OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bombo criollo

The bombo criollo, or simply bombo, is a family of Latin American drums derived from the European bass drum (also called in Spanish bombo) and native Latin American drum traditions. These drums are of smaller dimensions than the orchestral bass drum, and their frame can be made of wood or steel. They can be held vertically or diagonally on the body or a stand. The specific make of the instrument depends on the regional tradition. In Argentina, the bombo criollo is called bombo legüero and played in many folkloric styles. In Cuba, bombos are the largest drums played by the street comparsas in Santiago. In other countries, the term tambora is commonly used.
The bombo should not be confused with the Puerto Rican bomba, a genre of music played with hand drums called barriles de bomba (bomba barrels), which are unrelated to the European bass drums.

## Argentina

The bombo legüero is a common instrument in Argentine folk traditions such as zamba and chacarera. The body of the drum is made out of a hollowed tree trunk, and the head is made of animal skins.

## Cuba

The bombo or tambora is the lowest drum used in conga santiaguera, the music of the street carnivals from Santiago de Cuba. They are tuneable, two-headed military drums introduced in the island by the Spanish settlers.
In tumba francesa and tahona, two styles imported into Oriente by Afro-Haitian slaves after the Haitian Revolution, the bass drum (slightly smaller than the bombo) is called tambora, tamborita or tambuché.

## Tamboras

In some Latin American countries the term tambora is used to refer to bombos criollos. Nonetheless, tamboras are generally wider than other bombos criollos, possibly being an adaptation of both European bass drums (bombos) and side drums (redoblantes).

### Colombia and Panama

In Colombia and Panama, tamboras are used to play cumbia. Traditionally, this kind of tambora is played with sticks and fixed on a stand.

### Dominican Republic

In the Dominican Republic, tamboras are two-headed drums used in merengue music. They were traditionally made from salvaged rum barrels.

### Mexico

Mexican tamboras have a diameter of 20 to 26 inches. There are two types of tambora in Mexican music: a traditional, with no cymbals, used in the folk ensembles tamborileros del norte, violín y tambora and jaraberos, and the one used en Mexican brass bands, as in banda sinaloense, tamborazo zacatecano and duranguense which has a cymbal over the frame and a stand for the drum. A felt mallet is used to beat the drum.

### Venezuela

The Venezuelan tambora is played in gaita zuliana. It is a one-headed drum played with sticks. The player can sit on it or put it between his or her legs to perform rhythms on the instrument, strucking the head, the rim or the body of the drum.
# Bobby Jack Brand

Bobby Jack is a clothing brand featuring a monkey character of the same name. It was founded by Han Lee and Robert Molino in 2001. The clothing brand clothing was sold in clothing retailers such as JCPenney, Sears, and Macy's. The clothing and character became popular among children and teenagers because of its "snarky messages."
The characters portrayed on the clothing are Bobby Jack, a monkey with an attitude, Cooper, the best friend monkey, and Moose, his pet mouse. Bobby Jack merchandise is targeted primarily towards school-age (tween) girls. By 2006 Bobby Jack clothing became one of the most popular character brand among children and teens.
# John Matthews (footballer)

John Melvin Matthews (born 1 November 1955) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a midfielder for Arsenal, Sheffield United, Mansfield Town, Plymouth Argyle, Chesterfield and Torquay United.

## Career

Matthews was born in the London Borough of Camden, and played football for Islington Schools before joining Arsenal as an apprentice. He turned professional in August 1973 and made his league debut early the following season against Leicester City on 17 August 1974. He started his career in defence, mainly playing as a full back, but later moved into midfield; he made 57 appearances in four seasons with Arsenal but struggled to hold down a first team place, after breaking a leg and missing almost a whole season, and especially with Liam Brady and David Price monopolising the Arsenal midfield places. He left to join Sheffield United for a fee of £90,000 in August 1978, scoring 14 times in 103 games for the Blades before a free transfer move to Mansfield Town in August 1982. In August 1984, after six goals in 72 games for the Stags, he moved to Chesterfield, again on a free transfer.
The following season, he played a major role in Chesterfield's Fourth Division championship side, earning a free transfer move to Plymouth Argyle in August 1985 where he again gained promotion finishing runners up and promoted to the Second Division. He remained at Home Park until June 1989, joining Torquay United on a free transfer, having scored four times in 135 games for the Pilgrims. He played only 25 times for the Gulls before being released by his former Argyle manager, Dave Smith, at the end of the season, joining non-league Dorchester Town.

## Honours

Chesterfield
* Fourth Division champions: 1984–85
Plymouth Argyle
* Third Division runners up: 1985–86
# John Matthews

John Matthews may refer to:

## Politics

* John Matthews (Australian politician) (1928–2019), New South Wales politician
* John Matthews (physician) (1755–1826), physician and poet, MP for Herefordshire, 1803–1806
* John Ernest Matthews (1840s-1930), British politician
* John H. Matthews (known as Jack, 1888–1956), Canadian politician
* John Matthews (South African politician), South African politician and Little Rivonia Trialist
* John Matthews (Upper Canada politician) (died 1832), English-born politician in Upper Canada
* John W. Matthews Jr. (born 1940), member of the South Carolina Senate

## Sports

* John Matthews (American football) (born 1986), American NFL wide-receiver
* John Matthews (footballer) (born 1955), English Association footballer
* John Matthews (English cricketer) (1847–1912), English cricketer
* John Matthews (Scottish cricketer) (1921—2009), Scottish cricketer and physician
* John Albert Mathews (born 1951), American Olympic rower
* John Matthews (wrestler) (born 1951), American Olympic wrestler
* John Matthews (rugby union) (1920–2004), English rugby union player

## Others

* John Matthews (bishop) (1900–1978), Australian Anglican bishop
* John Matthews (soda water manufacturer) (1808–1870), English American inventor
* John A. Matthews, Montana Supreme Court judge
* John C. Matthews, Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Hobson Matthews, Roman Catholic historian, archivist and solicitor
* John Matthews (engineer), British agricultural engineer
* John Matthews (historian), British historian
* John and Caitlin Matthews (born 1948), British writer and mythologist with his wife Caitlin
* John Matthews, artistically also known as Ricardo Autobahn (born 1978), British DJ, songwriter and musician
* John Matthews (died 1798), British sailor
# William Richmond

William Richmond or variants may refer to:
* William Richmond (politician) (1821–1895), New Zealand politician
* William Blake Richmond (1842–1921), English painter and decorator
* William Henry Richmond (1821–1922), American coal mine operator
* William Richmond (biochemist) (1941–2010), British biochemist and medical researcher
* William Richmond (cricketer) (1843–1912), English cricketer for Lancashire
* Will Richmond (born 2000), American soccer player
* Bill Richmond (1763–1829), British boxer
* Bill Richmond (writer) (1921–2016), American film and television comedy writer and producer
* Bill Richmond (director) (born 1958), television producer, director and editor
# Bonavota 'ndrina

The Bonavota 'ndrina is a clan of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy.
The 'ndrina is based in Sant'Onofrio and Stefanaconi in the Vibo area. They also have presence in Turin, Carmagnola and Moncalieri in Piedmont and Rome. The 'ndrina is present also in Toronto, Canada and is known to laundering much of their profits from drug trafficking in Geneva, Switzerland.
The Bonavota are allies of the Anello, Lo Bianco and Mancuso 'ndrina. Their activities include extortion, loan sharking, drug trafficking and money laundering.

## History

The origins of the Bonavota 'ndrina can be traced back to the 1980s. A murder that occurred on 25 December 1980 in Carmagnola would establish the domination of the gang from there until today, headed by Salvatore Arone, over the city.

## Structure

From the operation (end of 2017) and the Conquista process of the same name still underway, the organizational chart of the gang would appear: company leader Pasquale Bonavota, military leader Domenico Bonavota while Domenico Bonavota, Domenico Febbraro, Giuseppe Lopreiato and Onofrio Barbieri would be affiliated. The Carmagnola location in the province of Turin, previously only a detached 'ndrina, is controlled by the 'ndrina like an 'ndrina created in Rome by Pasquale Bonavota.
# John Kendall

John Kendall may refer to:
* John Kendall (MP for Bridgwater) (fl. 1467), see Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Kendall (MP) (1631 – at least 1702)
* John W. Kendall (1834–1892), American politician
* Jack Kendall (John William Kendall, 1905–1961), English football goalkeeper active in the 1920s and 1930s
* Jack Kendall (cricketer) (1921–2011), English cricketer
* John D. Kendall (1917–2011), American music pedagogue
* John Kendall (firefighter), fire chief and namesake of the John Kendall (fireboat)
# John Kempthorne (hymnwriter)

John Kempthorne (24 June 1775, Plymouth Dock, Devon – 9 November 1838, Gloucester) was an English clergyman and hymnwriter.

## Life

He was the son of Vice-Admiral James Kempthorne (1735–1808). He graduated from St John's College, Cambridge as Senior Wrangler and Smith's Prizeman in 1796, and was elected fellow of St John's from 1796 to 1802.
In his church career he was a protegee of the Hon. Henry Ryder, Bishop of Gloucester from 1815 to 1824 and Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry from 1824 to 1836. Kempthorne was Vicar of Northleach (1816–38), vicar of Preston
(1817–20), Rector of St Michael's and St Mary-de-Grace, Gloucester (1825–38), chaplain to the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (1824–38) and Prebendary of Lichfield (1825–38). He was an evangelical hymn-writer, credited with composing Praise the Lord, ye heavens adore him. He was opposed to fairs and public entertainments.
The architect Sampson Kempthorne was his son.

## Publications

* Select portions of psalms, (London: Hatchard, 1810)
* A warning against attendance at the theatre, the fair, and the race-course, being the substance of a sermon preached last year in the parish church of St. Michael, in the city of Gloucester, previous to the annual recurrence of revelry in or near that city (Gloucester: Verrinder, 1831)
* The Church's self-regulating privilege, (London: Hatchard, 1835)
# Boljenovići

Boljenovići is a village in Croatia. It is located along the D414 state road in the south of the country. Administratively Boljenovići are part of the Ston municipality within the Dubrovnik-Neretva County.
American bare-knuckle boxer Nick Burley (Nicholas Barovich), Heavyweight Champion of the Yukon Territory in 1902, comes from this village.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 85. It was 94 in 2001.
# William Parry (artist)

William Parry ARA (2 May 1743 – 12 February 1791) was a Welsh artist. Primarily a portrait painter, he attracted extensive patronage in Wales due to his connections with Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet.
He was the son of John Parry, a blind harpist who held a key position in the household of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet of Wynnstay, Denbighshire, the wealthiest and most powerful Welshman of the time. At the age of sixteen he enrolled at William Shipley's drawing academy, later becoming a pupil to Joshua Reynolds. In late 1769 or early 1770 he returned to Wales, where the Wynnstay estate had lately been inherited by the third baronet's son, an art lover who had just returned from his Grand Tour. He also received commissions for chalk and painted portraits from others in the Welsh gentry. Sir Watkin funded Parry's own Grand Tour in 1770–5, during which he produced full-scale copies of paintings by Raphael and Correggio. In 1776 he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy, having exhibited five portraits in that year's Summer Exhibition. In around 1775–6, he painted the Portrait of Omai with Sir Joseph Banks and Dr Daniel Solander, one of his most celebrated works. In 1779 Parry's wife Elizabeth (née Keene) died in childbirth. In 1789 Parry returned to Italy, according to James Northcote, "to seek employment in art, in addition to the wish of stifling the regret for the loss of an amiable wife". After a sudden decline in his health, he returned to London, where he died in 1791, aged 47.
# John Leach

John Leach is the name of:
* John Leach (judge) (1760–1834), English judge
* John Leach (Royal Navy officer) (1894–1941), Royal Navy captain
* John Albert Leach (1870–1929), Australian ornithologist
* Johnny Leach (1922–2014), British table tennis player
* John Leach (MP), British Member of the UK Parliament for West Surrey (1832)
* John Leach (footballer) (1866–1931), English footballer
* John Leach (cricketer) (1846–1893), English cricketer
* John Leach (studio potter) (1939–2021)
# Mackinnon Memorial Hospital

The former Mackinnon Memorial Hospital building is now vacant; it sits adjacent to the new Broadford Hospital, all services having moved into this new purpose built building in March 2022. It was a community hospital, located in the village of Broadford on the Isle of Skye. It was managed by NHS Highland.

## History

The hospital was commissioned as voluntary hospital commemorating the work of the Reverend Donald Mackinnon, the former parish priest, who died in 1888. It was designed by W L Carruthers & Alexander and opened in September 1914. A substantial renovation and expansion was completed in 1963.
The hospital established a reputation for rural surgical care, with an important role played by general surgeon John Ball, who spent his entire consultant career in Broadford, retiring in 1999.

## Services

The hospital had 25 in-patient beds and 24-hour on site medical and nursing cover. The hospital provides a 24-hour Accident and Emergency service. It has a single resuscitation room which is normally used for assessment of patients presenting to the hospital with trauma or acute illness (i.e. as they would to a normal Emergency Department). Patients may self-present, may be referred in by their primary care doctor or may be brought in by the ambulance services (again, as with a normal Emergency Department). There is an x-ray machine with a radiographer on-call 24 hours a day, and various near-patient testing devices available are used in lieu of laboratory tests (formal laboratory tests are undertaken by sending samples to Raigmore Hospital in Inverness for analysis and as such are not available in a timely manner). Telemedicine is utilised at the site whereby practitioners are able to discuss cases and obtain specialist opinions on diagnosis and management in real time via videoconferencing with specialists based elsewhere in Scotland. Transfers of patients requiring emergency specialist or surgical management (e.g. those with acute appendicitis or acute STEMI) to secondary care hospitals such as Raigmore Hospital or tertiary units based in the larger hospitals in the central belt may be undertaken via ambulance or helicopter (depending on acuity and other considerations such as the weather and availability of resources).
There are a variety of other services based in the hospital at various times of the week, including a fracture clinic, minor surgery, medical day case (e.g. for patients to receive chemotherapy), midwifery and diagnostic ultrasound.

## Rural practitioners

The hospital has 10 medical staff who are designated rural practitioners, general practitioners who have had specialised training in trauma and anaesthetics. For air transfers, a local airfield is used, where fixed-wing aircraft can also land: the helipad at the hospital was closed in 2014 due to safety concerns.
# William I of Périgord

William I of Périgord was a French noble and Count of Périgord from 886 to his death in 918.

## Biography

According to the monk and chronicler Ademar of Chabannes, William was the second son of Wulgrin, Count of Angoulême and his wife Regelindis, the daughter of Bernard of Septimania, Count of Barcelona.
Wulgrin I died in 886, leaving Angoulême to his first son Alduin, and Périgord to William.
William died in 918 and was succeeded by his son Bernard.
# Mottereau

Mottereau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Şahbazlar, Mengen

Şahbazlar is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 64 (2021).
# Van Cleve Opera House

The Van Cleve Opera House was an opera house located in Hartford City, Indiana in the United States. It opened in 1882. As of 1884 it was claimed to be able to seat 700 people, but in 1902 it was seating 450 patrons. The opera house featured minstrel works, including around 1902, when "Mr. Mikado" by Frank Dumont was performed. The opera house also hosted academic lectures.
# Ravulapadu

Ravulapadu is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Pedaparupudi mandal in Nuzvid revenue division.
# Clear Networks

Clear Networks is a licensed Australian telecommunications carrier and ISP that provides NBN Fibre, Wireless, NBN Sky Muster Satellite services, and legacy IPSTAR Satellite services. Clear Networks is headquartered in Blackburn North, Victoria.

## History

Clear Networks was founded in 2004 in Melbourne, Victoria as a sister company of Day3, via the acquisition of Canberra-based Regional Broadband Services (RBBS). In April 2016, Clear Networks commenced selling NBN Sky Muster Satellite services as one of seven initial resellers.
# Civic Boulevard

Civic Boulevard (Chinese: 市民大道) is a major highway located in Taipei, Taiwan. It was completed in 1997 as part of a multi-modal reconstruction project to improve transportation networks in congested central Taipei. It consists of a four- to six-lane elevated expressway and a surface-level frontage road system below the highway.
The highway begins at the MacArthur Bridges in the east (connecting the Neihu district, and Keelung Road (in the Xinyi and Songshan districts), heads west, ending at an interchange with the Zhongxiao Bridge and the Huanhe Expressway. It provides direct access to Taipei Main Station, which is just south of Civic Boulevard.
As part of a larger project to move Taiwan railway tracks underground to reduce congestion at surface railroad crossings, Civic Boulevard was built in the old railroad right-of-way, providing a new east-west highway through Taipei. Other parts of this project included underground parking, underground shopping malls in the vicinity of Taipei Main Station, provisions for utilities, and Taiwan High Speed Rail railroad tracks under conventional railroad tracks to Nangang.

## Major interchanges

* Zhongxiao Bridge / Huanhe Expressway — half-interchange with surface arterial and direct-flyover ramps to Zhongxiao Bridge and Huanhe Expressway
* Chongqing N. Road — half-interchange
** Provides access to Taipei Main Station
* Xinsheng S. Road (signed eastbound) / Jianguo S. Road (signed westbound) — full interchange
** Provides access to Xinsheng Road, Jinshan Road, Songjiang Road, Bade Road, and Jianguo Road
* Guangfu S. Road — half-interchange
* Keelung Road — ramps to surface arterial (to Xinyi and Songshan) and direct-flyover ramps to MacArthur Bridges (to Neihu)
# Placidus de Titis

Placidus de Titis (also de Titus, Latinization of Placido de Titi, pseudonym Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis; 1603–1668) was an Olivetan monk and professor of mathematics, physics and astronomy at the University of Pavia from 1657 until his death. Placidus popularized the system of astrological houses now known as the "Placidian system", current in modern astrology. He did not invent the method; it is acknowledged by the 12th century Hebrew astrologer Abraham Ibn Ezra as the system employed by Ptolemy, an attribution that was accepted by Placidus.

## Biography

Placidus was born in Perugia, into the Titi noble family. His father died early, and he was looked after by his mother Cecilia. He studied at the University of Padua where his uncle Girolamo de Titi was professor of theology. One of his teachers was the astronomer Andrea Argoli. The Duchy of Milan at the time was owned by Habsburg Spain, administered by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. The Archduke showed strong interest in science, especially occult sciences of alchemy and astrology, and Placidus dedicated his astrological house tables to him. In 1657 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Pavia, a position he held for the rest of his life. Like his contemporary Jean-Baptiste Morin, Placidus opposed the copernican theory and retained a geocentric perspective, although there have been suggestions that he might have been a closet Copernican.
He died in Pavia in 1668.
English translations of Placidus' Primum Mobile were published by Manoah Sibly (1789) and John Cooper (1814).

## Works

* De motibus directionum coelestium mobilium (1641).
* Physiomathematica sive coelestis philosophia (1650), Placidus' magnum opus, first published as Quaestionum physiomathematicarum libri tres, under the pseudonym of Didacus Prittus Pelusiensis, second edition by C. Francobacci und A. Scirota (pseudonyms of two of Placidus' students, F. Brunacci and F. M. Onorati).
* Physiomathematica, sive Coelestis philosophia naturalibus hucusque desideratis ostensa principijs (in Latin). Milano: Giovanni Battista Malatesta. 1650.
* Nuncius astronomicus (1654).
* Il corriere astronomico (1656).
* Tabulae primi mobilis cum thesibus et canonibus (1657).
* Commentaria in Ptolemaeum de siderum judiciis (1658).
* De siderum judiciis, 2 vols. (1660, 1665).
* Ephemeridum caelestium motuum (in Latin). Pavia: Giovanni Ghidini. 1661.
* De diebus decretoriis et aegrorum decubitu, 2 vols. (1661, 1665).
* Ephemerides coelestium motuum (1661-1665).
* Tocco di paragone (in Italian). Pavia: Giovanni Andrea Magri. 1665.
* Tocco di paragone onde evidentemente appare che l’astrologia nelle parti concesse da S. Chiesa è vera scienza, naturale, nobile, et utile quanto la filosofia (1666), in defense of astrology as a natural science.
* Ephemeridum caelestium motuum (in Latin). Pavia: Giovanni Ghidini. 1666.
# Babuji Ek Ticket Bambai

Babuji Ek Ticket Bambai (transl. Father, a ticket to Mumbai!) is an Indian Hindi-language social drama film, written by Nazir Qureshi and directed by Arvind Tripathi. The film was scheduled to be released on 6 October 2017, but could never release.
It was released on 26 March 2021 with a new title 'Raag'.

## Plot

The film is based on the dehumanising situation that commercially sexually exploited women (CSEW) face in India. It follows a girl from Bedhiya community from the hinterlands of central India i.e. Bundelkhand region. Their culture is singing and dancing which is called "Rai". Their community is matriarchal, and the story is about three generations of a family where the youngest girl Madhu rebels to change the age-old tradition through education. But despite her progressive attitude she falls prey to the socio - police - politicon nexus she is married off to Rajjan, a boy from the same village who has intense crush for her from the beginning.

## Cast

* Rajpal Yadav
* Bharti soni
* Sudha Chandran
* Yashpal Sharma
* Mohan Joshi
* Rakesh Bedi
* Milind Gunaji
* Roopa Ganguly
* Kiran Sharad
* Heena Panchal as item number Aankh Pe Chashma Daal Ke

## Soundtrack

The Music Was Composed By Nikhil Kamath, Altaaf Sayyed, Umesh Tarkaswar and Released by T-Series.