OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. Sugathan

R. Sugathan, (23 December 1901 – 14 February 1970), popularly known as Sugathansir, was an Indian Communist leader and an early trade unionist of Kerala. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly in 1952 (Alleppey) & 1954 from Maraikkulam (Mararikulam), followed by first Kerala Legislative Assembly elections in 1957 from Karthigapally (Karthikappally) in present Alappuzha district, and second assembly also from Karthikappally as a CPI member.

## Early life and education

Born R. Shreedharan in Kerala. After passing his Malayalam Middle school he came under influence of Buddhist doctrine and soon changed his name to R. Sugathan.

## Career

He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join SNDP, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.
Later, he became involved with the Travancore Labour Association and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.

## Legacy

In 2008, his death anniversary on 14 February was observed as 'flag day' by Communist Party of India (CPI) at its State conference at Thiruvananthapuram
# Dark Eyes (Half Moon Run album)

Dark Eyes is the debut studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Half Moon Run, released through Indica Records in Canada on March 27, 2012. Their debut single "Full Circle" reached number 29 on the Canadian rock/alternative chart in 2012. The track was also used on the 'Horizon' trailer for Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag, shown during E3 2013. The album's second single "Call Me in the Afternoon" peaked at number 19 on the Canadian rock/alternative chart in 2013. In the United States, the album has sold 12,000 copies as of September 2015. The band also released a song entitled 'Unofferable' on the album's international release in July 2013.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 13Strings | |
| AllMusic | |
| Buzz Magazine | |
| Sputnikmusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Half Moon Run, except "She Wants to Know" written with Jonathan M. Fox
All tracks are written by Half Moon Run, except "She Wants to Know" written with Jonathan M. Fox and "Unofferable" written with Isaac Symonds

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 119 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 186 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 48 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 138 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 12 |

## Personnel
### Half Moon Run

* Devon Portielje
* Conner Molander
* Dylan Phillips

### Additional musicians

* Thomas Chartré – cello on "Need It", "Give Up", and "21 Gun Salute"
* Brigitte Dajczer – violin on "Give Up"
* Tosca String Quartet – strings on "Unofferable"
* Babette Hayward – background vocals on "21 Gun Salute"

### Production

* Daniel Lagacé – producer, engineer
* Nygel Asselin — engineer, producer
* Shawn Cole — engineer on "She Wants to Know"
* Jim Eno — producer and engineer on "Unofferable"
* Devon Portielje — engineer on "21 Gun Salute"
* Sean McLean Carrie — assistant engineer
* Scott Ord — assistant engineer
* Layne Frank — assistant engineer
* James Peter Watkins — assistant engineer
* Chris Russell — assistant engineer
* Chris Shaw — mixing
* Ruadhri Cushnan — mixing on "Full Circle" and "Unofferable"
* Ryan Morey — mastering
* Matthew Joycey — photography, concept, and art direction
* Yannick Turenne — props
* Peter Edwards — layout
# Rabdophaga rosariella

Rabdophaga rosariella is a species of gall midge which forms galls on sallows (Salix species). It was first described by Jean-Jacques Kieffer in 1897.

## Description

The gall is a small rosette, most often in an axillary bud on sallows. In Britain sallow usually refers to S. aurita, S caprea, S. cinerea and the hybrids between these species. The rosette leaves are not obviously hairy and the full grown larva does not have a sternal spatula (i.e. a structure on the underside of the thorax of the final (third) instar larva of Cecidomyiidae). Larvae of R. rosariella are unique as all other known Rabdophaga larvae have a sternal spatula.

## Distribution

Recorded from Belgium and Great Britain.
# Rabdophaga rosaria

Rabdophaga rosaria is a gall midge which forms Camellia galls or terminal rosette gall on willow species. It was first described by Hermann Loew in 1850.

## Description

Willows are extremely susceptible to gall induction and growth manipulation and Salix is one of the plant genera with the highest known numbers of associated galler species.
Rabdophaga rosaria is probably a group of closely related, unnamed species, possibly each restricted to one species of willow. Galls should be recorded as R rosaria and the host plant should also be recorded.
The gall consists of from thirty to sixty leaves, shortened and crowded together in rosettes on white willow (S. alba), crack willow (S. fragilis), goat willow (S. caprea) and purple willow (S. purpurea) willows as well as the eared sallow (S. aurita) and grey sallow (S. cinerea). The oviposition of this species results in a chemical interaction that halts the lengthwise growth of infected willow shoots, the leaves however continue to develop and thus the characteristic "rose" forms at the tip of the affected shoot.

### Characteristics

Rabdophaga rosaria is found on willow branches and the gall diameter depends upon the species, being larger on Salix caprea at 8 centimetres (3.1 in) than on Salix alba at 3 cm (1.2 in). The development in the United Kingdom begins in May / June with leaf expansion and reaches maturity in August / September while the leaves are still green. The gall becomes brown and remains on the tree over winter until it is forced off by new growth in spring.

## Causer, inquiline and associations

Each rosette contains a single pinkish-coloured larva which, unusually, pupates within the gall. Rabdophaga strobilina is closely related and is an inquiline of R. rosaria. One or more larva live under the modified leaves of the rosette and depending on the number of strobilina they can change the shape of the gall from a rosette to a 30–40 mm long cone-shaped artichoke. A common inquiline is another gall midge, Perrisia iteophila and the gall mite Eriophyes marginatus often appears on Camellia galls.

## Phylogeny

A 2020 study which analysed the COI gene of mitochondrial DNA extracted from Rabdophaga larvae that induce rosette galls on Salix in the Holarctic Region showed that R. rosaria could be divided into 2 clades, 1 and 2, and the latter further divided into subclades 2A and 2B. Clade 1 consists of populations on Salix species of section Cinerella in subgenus Vetrix in Georgia and the UK, subclade 2A contains populations on Salix alba (section Salix, subgenus Salix) in The Netherlands and the UK, and subclade 2B consists of populations on section Helix in Poland, Phylicifoliae in Alaska, and Salix species in the Eastern Palaearctic Region.

## Distribution

Rabdophaga rosaria is widely distributed throughout the United Kingdom and is locally common. It is abundant in Finland.
# Quotient type

In the field of type theory in computer science, a quotient type is a data type which respects a user-defined equality relation. A quotient type defines an equivalence relation $\equiv$ on elements of the type - for example, we might say that two values of the type Person are equivalent if they have the same name; formally p1 == p2 if p1.name == p2.name. In type theories which allow quotient types, an additional requirement is made that all operations must respect the equivalence between elements. For example, if f is a function on values of type Person, it must be the case that for two Persons p1 and p2, if p1 == p2 then f(p1) == f(p2).
Quotient types are part of a general class of types known as algebraic data types. In the early 1980s, quotient types were defined and implemented as part of the Nuprl proof assistant, in work led by Robert L. Constable and others. Quotient types have been studied in the context of Martin-Löf type theory, dependent type theory, higher-order logic, and homotopy type theory.

## Definition

To define a quotient type, one typically provides a data type together with an equivalence relation on that type, for example, Person // ==, where == is a user-defined equality relation. The elements of the quotient type are equivalence classes of elements of the original type.
Quotient types can be used to define modular arithmetic. For example, if Integer is a data type of integers, $\equiv _{2}$ can be defined by saying that $x\equiv _{2}y$ if the difference $x-y$ is even. We then form the type of integers modulo 2:
    Integer // $\equiv _{2}$
The operations on integers, +, - can be proven to be well-defined on the new quotient type.

## Variations

In type theories that lack quotient types, setoids (sets explicitly equipped with an equivalence relation) are often used instead of quotient types. However, unlike with setoids, many type theories may require a formal proof that any functions defined on quotient types are well-defined.

## Properties

Quotient types are part of a general class of types known as algebraic data types. Just as product types and sum types are analogous to the cartesian product and disjoint union of abstract algebraic structures, quotient types reflect the concept of set-theoretic quotients, sets whose elements are partitioned into equivalence classes by a given equivalence relation on the set. Algebraic structures whose underlying set is a quotient are also termed quotients. Examples of such quotient structures include quotient sets, groups, rings, categories and, in topology, quotient spaces.
# Eudipleurina ambrensis

Eudipleurina ambrensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1989. It is found in Madagascar.
# Ethel Warwick

Ethel Maude Warwick (13 October 1882 – 12 September 1951) was a British stage actress, appearing in both plays and films. Warwick was also a model for several artists, prominently for John William Godward.

## Biography
### Early years

Ethel Maude Warwick was a daughter of Frank and Maude Warwick, and was born in Hardingstone, Northampton, on 13 October 1882. Her education began in Margate and Hampstead, but by the early 1890s she was studying to become an artist at the London Polytechnic.
Ethel became an artists model to help pay for her tuition at the London Polytechnic, which led to her meeting Herbert Draper; Draper used her as a model for several of his paintings, including The Lament for Icarus. Through him she became a favoured model for several artists, including John William Godward and Linley Sambourne, for whom she posed nude in a series of photographic studies. She was also sketched by James McNeill Whistler.

### Acting career

Despite training to become an artist, Warwick instead began to take part in acting lessons at Henry Neville’s acting school during the late 1890s, and in July 1900 she made her debut by starring in The Corsican Brothers as Emilie de L'Esparre at the Grande Theatre, in Fulham.
Though still an artists model, Warwick continued to pose for many studies, photographs and portraits. During this time, she was most notably posing for Herbert Draper. However, on 24 March 1906, Warwick married Edmund Waller, and therefore discontinued her modelling.
Edmund and Ethel had stage grandeur at the time of their marriage, and embarked on a worldwide tour together—in 1910 did they arrive at London. Whilst living at London they took management over the Queen's Theatre.
In 1915 Warwick and Waller divorced, which, upon Ethel’s extravagant lifestyle, caused her to go bankrupt in 1923. Warwick still acted after this, and was well-known at the New Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon.

### Death

Ethel died in a Bognor Regis nursing home on 12 September 1951, presumably due to lung cancer.

## Selected filmography

* The Magistrate (1921)
* Keepers of Youth (1931)
* Bachelor's Baby (1932)
* Letting in the Sunshine (1933)
* The Man Outside (1933)

## Appearances in art

* Ethel, a sketch by Herbert James Draper
* Hydrangeas. Oil on Canvas by Philip Wilson Steer, ca. 1901
* Study of Miss Ethel Warwick. Oil on canvas by John William Godward, ca. 1898
* Ethel Warwick asleep on a sofa. Sketch by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, from 1900
* Study of Miss Ethel Warwick. Photograph by Linley Sambourne, ca. 1900
* Promotional photograph, ca. 1900
# Dark Feasts: The World of Ramsey Campbell

Dark Feasts: The World of Ramsey Campbell is a collection of horror stories by Ramsey Campbell, published by Robinson Publishing in 1987. It is dedicated to T. E. D. Klein, "who helped launch me and wrote tales for me to aspire to" and contains an introduction by the author.

## Contents

The book includes the following stories, many of which had appeared in previous collections:
* "The Room in the Castle" (1964)
* "Cold Print" (1969)
* "The Scar" (1969)
* "The Interloper" (1973)
* "The Guy" (1973)
* "The End of a Summer's Day" (1973)
* "The Whining" (1973)
* "The Words that Count" (1976)
* "The Man in the Underpass" (1975)
* "Horror House of Blood" (1976)
* "The Companion" (1976)
* "Call First" (1975)
* "In the Bag" (1977)
* "The Chimney" (1977)
* "The Brood" (1980)
* "The Voice of the Beach" (1982)
* "Out of Copyright" (1982)
* "Above the World" (1979)
* "Mackintosh Willy" (1979)
* "The Ferries" (1982)
* "Midnight Hobo" (1979)
* "The Depths" (1982)
* "The Fit" (1980)
* "Hearing is Believing" (1981)
* "The Hands" (1986)
* "Again" (1981)
* "Just Waiting" (1983)
* "Seeing the World" (1984)
* "Apples" (1986)
* "Boiled Alive" (1986)
* This article about a collection of fantasy short stories published in the 1980s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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* v
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* e
# R263 road (Ireland)

The R263 road is a regional road in County Donegal, Ireland.
The official description of the R263 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 reads:
    R263: Aghayeevoge — Killybegs — Málainn Bhig, County Donegal
    Between its junction with N56 at Aghayeevoge and its terminal point at Trabane via Corporation; Main Street and New Row in the town of Killybegs; Fintragh Bridge, Bavan, Droim na Fionagaile, Caiseal Charna, Cill Chathasaigh, An Charrig, Mín na bhFachran, An Caiseal, Cill Fhathnaid, Dún Ailt, Málainn Mhóir, Droichead Chroimghlinne and Málainn Bhig all in the county of Donegal.
# REG3G

Regenerating islet-derived protein 3 gamma (also Regenerating islet-derived protein III-gamma) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REG3G gene.
Intestinal paneth cells produce REG3G (or REG3 gamma) via stimulation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). REG3 gamma specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria because it binds to their surface peptidoglycan layer. It is one of several antimicrobial peptides produced by paneth cells.
# Darwin Dragons SC

Darwin Dragons SC was an Australian soccer club from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Darwin Dragons played in the NT Northern Zone Premier League in 2007.
# Darlene Grant

Darlene Grant is a former associate professor in the School of Social work and an associate dean of graduate studies at the University of Texas at Austin. She joined the University of Texas in 1994. She was named 2006 Social Worker of the Year by the National Association of Social Workers. Her work focuses on incarcerated women and their children. She has been on leave of absence from the university since 2009 to join the Peace Corps. First in Cambodia and then in Mongolia.
# Rachunia

Rachunia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
It contains a single species, Rachunia cymbiformis, which is endemic to Thailand.
# Euphorbia dhofarensis

Euphorbia dhofarensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, endemic to Oman, where it is found in the Dhofar region, in stony wadi between 50 and 650 metres in altitude.
As most other succulent members of the genus Euphorbia, its trade is regulated under Appendix II of CITES.
# Eupithecia praesignata

Eupithecia praesignata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, north-western China (Xinjiang), Jammu & Kashmir and India (the Ladakh Mountains).
# Darleen Bogart

Darleen Bogart OC is a Canadian Braille literacy advocate. She is a founding member of Canadian Braille Authority and served as its president. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2017.

## Early life and education

Bogart was born in Churchbridge, Saskatchewan, the youngest of seven children.

## Career

Bogart's mother-in-law was involved with the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) and encouraged her to volunteer. She became a volunteer at the Women’s College Hospital beginning in the 1960s. Bogart joined the Braille Authority of North America (BANA) Planning Committee board from 1982 and 1988. She eventually became chair of the BANA in 1991 and was a key figure in the adoption of Unified English Braille in 2004. As a result, she received the 1992 Arthur Napier Magill Distinguished Service Award from CNIB. From 1991 until 2012, she was a founding member and President of the Canadian Braille Authority (now known as Braille Literacy Canada).
In 2015, Bogart received the BANA Braille Excellence Award and was later awarded the Volunteer Recognition Award from CNIB. Two years later, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2017. Due to her advocacy work, Bogart is an honorary life member of the Hospital Auxiliaries Association of Ontario. As of 2017, Bogart sits on the Women's College Research Institute Research Ethics Board and the Advisory Council of the Foundation.
# Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside

Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside is a flavonol glycoside found in onions (Allium cepa) and in horse chestnut seeds (Aesculus hippocastanum).
# Polyominoid

In geometry, a polyominoid (or minoid for short) is a set of equal squares in 3D space, joined edge to edge at 90- or 180-degree angles. The polyominoids include the polyominoes, which are just the planar polyominoids. The surface of a cube is an example of a hexominoid, or 6-cell polyominoid, and many other polycubes have polyominoids as their boundaries. Polyominoids appear to have been first proposed by Richard A. Epstein.

## Classification

90-degree connections are called hard; 180-degree connections are called soft. This is because, in manufacturing a model of the polyominoid, a hard connection would be easier to realize than a soft one. Polyominoids may be classified as hard if every junction includes a 90° connection, soft if every connection is 180°, and mixed otherwise, except in the unique case of the monominoid, which has no connections of either kind. The set of soft polyominoids is equal to the set of polyominoes.
As with other polyforms, two polyominoids that are mirror images may be distinguished. One-sided polyominoids distinguish mirror images; free polyominoids do not.

## Enumeration

The table below enumerates free and one-sided polyominoids of up to 6 cells.
| | Free | Free | Free | Free | One-sided Total |
| Cells | Soft | Hard | Mixed | Total | One-sided Total |
| 1 | see above | see above | see above | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 4 | 5 | 16 | 33 | 54 | 80 |
| 5 | 12 | 89 | 347 | 448 | 780 |
| 6 | 35 | 526 | 4089 | 4650 | 8781 |

## Generalization to higher dimensions

In general one can define an n,k-polyominoid as a polyform made by joining k-dimensional hypercubes at 90° or 180° angles in n-dimensional space, where 1≤k≤n.
* Polysticks are 2,1-polyominoids.
* Polyominoes are 2,2-polyominoids.
* The polyforms described above are 3,2-polyominoids.
* Polycubes are 3,3-polyominoids.
# Church of the Guardian Angel

Church of the Guardian Angel is a historic Roman Catholic church at 5614 Demel Street in Wallis, Texas.
It was built in 1913 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Moss Lane (disambiguation)

Moss Lane is a football ground in Altrincham, Greater Manchester.
Moss Lane may also refer to:
* Moss Lane Cricket Ground, a former cricket ground in Moss Side, Manchester
* Moss Lane, Alderley Edge, a cricket ground in Alderley Edge, Cheshire
# Pinto Creek

Pinto Creek may refer to:
* Pinto Creek (Arizona), a tributary of the Salt River in Gila County, Arizona
* Pinto Creek (Texas), a tributary to the Rio Grande in Kinney County, Texas
* Rural Municipality of Pinto Creek No. 75, a municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada
# Kammavari palli

Kammavari palli, also known as Kammavaripalli, is a village located in the Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is close to the banks of the Penna River.
# Åker

Åker is the Norwegian and Swedish word for a Field. It may also refer to:
* Åker Ship District, an area in Uppland, Sweden
* Jon Åker (1927–2013), Norwegian hospital director
# Canton of Treffort-Cuisiat

The canton of Treffort-Cuisiat is a former administrative division in eastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 9 communes, which joined the new canton of Saint-Étienne-du-Bois in 2015. It had 8,281 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised 9 communes:
* Chavannes-sur-Suran
* Corveissiat
* Courmangoux
* Germagnat
* Meillonnas
* Pouillat
* Pressiat
* Saint-Étienne-du-Bois
* Treffort-Cuisiat

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Treffort-Cuisiat (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 4 326 | 4 664 | 4 525 | 5 728 | 6 274 | 6 815 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Eugene Ivanov

Eugene Ivanov may refer to:
* Yevgeny Ivanov (spy) (1926–1994), Soviet naval attaché and spy
* Eugene Ivanov (artist) (born 1966), Russian-Czech artist
# Dashuipo

Dashuipo (Chinese: 大水泊镇; pinyin: Dàshuǐpō Zhèn) is a town in Wendeng District, Weihai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Eucyclotoma hindsii

Eucyclotoma hindsii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 15 mm.
The white shell is faintly variegated with pale brown. The body whorl shows four distant revolving ridges, the others with two. The shell is delicately cancellated with numerous compressed smaller ribs.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Japan and the Marianas
# Eumorphothrips

Eumorphothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Eumorphothrips albicornis
# Dasyscopelus spinosus

Dasyscopelus spinosus, the spiny lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish. It occurs in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. It can grow to 9 cm (3.5 in) standard length.
# Dasyscopa axeli

Dasyscopa axeli is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Nuss in 1998. It is found on Sumatra.
# Dasyscopelus obtusirostris

Dasyscopelus obtusirostris, the bluntsnout lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish. It occurs in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
# RAP2A

Ras-related protein Rap-2a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAP2A gene. RAP2A is a member of the Ras-related protein family.

## Interactions

RAP2A has been shown to interact with RUNDC3A, RASSF5 and RALGDS.