OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venera 2MV-1 No.2

Venera 2MV-1 No.2, also known as Sputnik 20 in the Western world, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme. Due to a problem with its upper stage it failed to leave low Earth orbit, and reentered the atmosphere a few days later. It was the second of two Venera 2MV-1 spacecraft, both of which failed to leave Earth orbit. The previous mission, Venera 2MV-1 No.1, was launched several days earlier.

## Launch

Venera 2MV-1 No.2 was launched at 02:12:30 UTC on 1 September 1962, atop a Molniya 8K78 carrier rocket flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The lower stages of the rocket operated nominally, injecting the fourth stage and payload into a low Earth orbit. Following a coast phase, the upper stage was to have ignited around sixty-one minutes and thirty seconds after launch, in order to place the spacecraft into heliocentric orbit. The ignition command did not reach the engine, however, and the fuel valves did not open, so the upper stage failed to ignite leaving the payload in geocentric orbit. It reentered the atmosphere on 6 September 1962, five days after it had been launched.

## Satellite designation

The designations Sputnik 24, and later Sputnik 20, were used by the United States Naval Space Command to identify the spacecraft in its Satellite Situation Summary documents, since the Soviet Union did not release the internal designations of its spacecraft at that time, and had not assigned it an official name due to its failure to depart Earth orbit.
# Upton Park

Upton Park may refer to:
in football:
* Upton Park (stadium), London, former home ground of West Ham United football club
* Upton Park F.C., a late 19th and early 20th century football club based in Upton Park, London
places in England:
* Upton Park, London, an area within the London Borough of Newham
** Upton Park tube station, a London Underground station in the area
* Upton Park, Slough, a residential estate
* Upton Park, Merseyside, an area of recreational open space and woodland
* Upton Park, a public park in Torquay, adjacent to the Town Hall
* Upton Country Park, a public park in Poole, Dorset
# Na Govindasamy

Na Govindasamy (18 April 1946 – 26 May 1999) was a Singaporean educator, writer and an Internet researcher.
Govindasamy was a lecturer at the National Institute of Education, who worked to develop the Singapore 16 bit Unicode system which uses Tamilnet and Tamilfix fonts and enables a user to input Tamil in all three computer platforms - Windows, Mac and Unix. These fonts enable a user to read emails and web pages in Tamil on a terminal with only a shell account.
Amongst his other achievements, Govindasamy contributed to the development of Tamil literature in Singapore. He made significant contributions, specifically the creation of several plays, dramas and short stories for radio and television. Among the plays, two proved to be very popular, namely Anbukku Apaal and Alaigal Oyvathillai. He also published a collection of short stories entitled Thedi, for which he received the National Book Development Council’s award in 1992. In 1977 in Singapore, he initiated the Ilakkiya Kalam (Literary Critics' Circle) which gathered and analysed the best stories of the period and subsequently a collection of the best short stories of 1977 was published in 1981. He also published a novelette, Velvi. In 1994, he was awarded the S.E.A. Write Award.
Govindasamy died in 1999.

## Awards

* 1994 S.E.A. Write Award
# Copacabana, Catamarca

Copacabana is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# John Miles (microbiologist)

John Arthur Reginald Miles CBE (13 May 1913 – 14 February 2004) was a New Zealand microbiologist and epidemiologist. He was in charge of the Department of Microbiology at Otago Medical School from 1955 to 1978, and became an Emeritus Professor in 1979.
In the 1971 New Year Honours, Miles was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to science.
# Kirchamba

Kirchamba is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 2,305.

## History

Kirchamba was founded by the Kehath (Ka'ti) family, Spanish Sephardi Jews who were descended from Ismael Jan Kot Al-yahudi of Scheida in Southern Morocco. The Kehath (Ka'ti) family settled in the Songhai Empire in 1492. The Kehath family later converted to Islam along with the rest of the local non-Muslim population.
# Meridià

Meridià was a Catalan magazine published every week and directed by A. Fuster Valldeperas. The first issue was published 14 January 1938, and it was published more than fifty times until 14 January 1939. The historical context is the Spanish Civil War that took place from 1936 until 1939.
The magazine had 8 pages with 4 columns and it had a measurement of 500×350 mm. It was printed in Clarassó, situated in the Street Villarroel 17 of Barcelona and it had the editorial office in Passeig de Gràcia 19 bis in the same city. Each number cost fifty cents of peseta.

## Theme and collaborators

The themes of the magazine were politics, art and literature. It had a subtitle that showed that the people doing it were against the fascism and that they were intellectuals. Meridià tried to maintain the prestige of a previous magazine called Mirador [ca].
The influence of the political party PSUC was very important in the direction of the magazine. Nevertheless, there was a certain eclecticism in the direction and the collaboration of Meridià. Its pages contained a great diversity of topics of a great variety of s\tyles. The magazine had an amazing quality with a lot of photos and images that illustrated all the works that were published in it. Moreover, it had an excellent typographic disposition.
The articles were divided into different groups that were Collaboration, Politics, Arts, Literature, Shows and Humor. The editors of the magazine were Sebastià Gash, Domènec Guansé, Lluís Montanyà, Joan Oliver, J. Roure-Torrent, M. Serra i Moret, Manuel Valldeperes and the head of edition was Joan Merlí. Later on, this team changed a little bit due to the historical circumstances of the moment.
The usual collaboration of Meridià was very extensive. We find essays and works of Pere Quart, Pau Balcells, Joan Comorera, Joan Peiró, Avel·lí Artís-Gener, Francesc Trabal, Antoni Rovira i Virgili, Rafael Tasis i Marca, M. Serra i Moret, C.A. Jordana, Jaume Serra Hunter, Felip Barjau, Josep Sol, among many others. The artistic part was done by famous drawers like Tísner, Apa, Arteche, Viader, Martí Bas, Calders, etcetera.
The literary importance of Meridià is quite remarkable and it is a wonderful historical source from the difficult period of time in which it was published.
# David J. Ley

David J. Ley is a clinical psychologist and author, known for his critical stance regarding sex addiction. His first book, Insatiable Wives, won a Silver Medal in the Foreword Magazine Book of the Year in 2009. A Publishers Weekly review said that his book The Myth of Sex Addiction "makes a thoughtful and persuasive argument, using case studies and ample references to the work of other psychologists to flesh out his case. While serving as an excellent resource on sex addiction, Ley's study also sheds light on the myriad cultural and sociological factors that influence relationships."

## Education

Ley received his bachelor's degree from the University of Mississippi, and his masters' and doctorate degrees in clinical psychology from the University of New Mexico.

## Views

In an interview with Salon.com, he said "The sex-addiction concept is a belief system, not a diagnosis; it’s not a medically supported concept. The science is abysmal."
Ley has also criticized Internet memes surrounding the No Nut November challenge, calling them "a creepy little smorgasbord of insecurity-driven hate with anti-Semitism, misogyny, and homophobia all rolled up in one."
# Raul Cabral

Raul Maia Cabral (born 6 October 1981) is a Brazilian football coach, currently the head coach of Tombense.

## Career

Born in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Cabral started his career at Figueirense, being a manager of the club's youth sides. In July 2013 he moved to fierce rival Avaí, again assigned to the youth setup.
In 2014, Cabral was appointed assistant manager of the main squad. He was also named interim in two occasions: the first, as a replacement to Emerson Nunes in a 2–1 win against Figueirense, and the second in four matches after the dismissal of Pingo.
On 19 August 2014 Cabral was appointed at the helm of Grêmio's under-20 side. On 16 December, however, he returned to his previous club Avaí, again as an assistant.
Cabral was also an interim in 2015, but after a 1–2 loss against Marcílio Dias, he was replaced by Gilson Kleina. The latter was sacked on 10 November of that year, and Cabral was again named interim until the end of the year. He remained in charge until March 2016, being replaced by Silas.
On 15 June 2016, Cabral was named Mirassol manager. On 27 October, his departure to Tombense was confirmed, and he spent the 2017 campaign in charge of the club.
On 19 March 2018, Cabral was confirmed as head coach of Concórdia, and finished the season at Jataiense. He then returned to Mirassol in 2019, now in charge of the under-20 team, before being named coordinator of Figueirense's youth categories on 15 November of that year.
On 22 October 2020, after working as an assistant at Figueira, Cabral was appointed Primavera head coach. He was named in charge of Juventus de Jaraguá on 4 December, but was dismissed the following 5 March, after just three matches into the new season.
On 20 March 2021, Cabral was announced at Luverdense. Sacked on 5 May, he took over Hercílio Luz on 30 July.
On 30 November 2023, Cabral returned to Tombense in the place of Moacir Júnior.
# Edwin Wallace Parker

Edwin Wallace Parker (January 21, 1833 – June 4, 1901) was an American Methodist Episcopal missionary bishop.

## Biography

He was born at St. Johnsbury, Vermont. He was educated at the St. Johnsbury Academy and at the General Biblical Institute at Concord, New Hampshire, joining the Vermont Conference of his denomination in 1857.
In 1859 he sailed for India and spent the rest of his life there. He was stationed first in the Bijnor district, and later he was for several years superintendent of the Moradabad mission schools. On the organization of the India Conference in 1864 he became presiding elder. In 1900 he was elected Missionary Bishop of Southern Asia.
Parker Intermediate College, established in 1865–66, a school in Moradabad, was named after him.
# Velleda callizona

Velleda callizona is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1855. It is known from Nigeria.
# Ether‐à‐go‐go potassium channel

An ether‐à‐go‐go potassium channel is a potassium channel which is inwardly-rectifying and voltage-gated.
They are named after the ether‐à‐go‐go gene, which codes for one such channel in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
Examples include hERG, KCNH6, and KCNH7.
# Nabeshima Naonori

Nabeshima Naonori (鍋島 直称, June 24, 1667 – July 6, 1736) was a Japanese daimyō of the mid-Edo period, who ruled the Hasunoike Domain in Hizen Province (modern-day Saga Prefecture).
| Preceded byNabeshima Naoyuki | Daimyō of Hasunoike 1708–1717 | Succeeded byNabeshima Naotsune |
# Copacabana (Antioquia)

Copacabana is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. Founded in 1615, Copacabana is part of the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley.
# Gary Jones (pitcher)

Gareth Howell "Gary" Jones (born June 12, 1945) is an American former left-handed Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played in 1970 and 1971 for the New York Yankees. The brother of fellow MLB player Steve Jones, Gary was 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) and 191 pounds.
Prior to playing professional baseball, Jones attended Whittier College. He was signed as an amateur free agent by the Yankees before the 1967 season, and on September 25, 1970, he made his big league debut with them. In his first major league appearance, he faced the Detroit Tigers, pitching two scoreless innings with two hits allowed, one walk, and two strikeouts (Gene Lamont and Norm Cash). He appeared in a total of two games that season, allowing three hits in two innings of work. His ERA was 0.00.
He appeared in 12 games in 1971, allowing 14 earned runs in 14 innings for a 9.00 ERA. He made his final big league appearance on July 6. Both he and Terry Ley were traded twice on the same day at the Winter Meetings on December 2, 1971. They were first sent from the Yankees to the Texas Rangers for Bernie Allen, then along with Del Unser and Denny Riddleberger to the Cleveland Indians for Roy Foster, Rich Hand, Mike Paul and Ken Suarez. However, he never played in the majors for the Indians, instead pitching for their Triple-A affiliate, the Portland Beavers, in 1972 to finish his professional baseball career.
# Kiyomi Watanabe

Kiyomi Watanabe (渡辺 聖未, Watanabe Kiyomi, born August 25, 1996) is a Filipino judoka who has represented the Philippines in international competitions including the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and education

She was born on August 25, 1996 in Cebu City to a Filipino mother from Mandaue and a Japanese father from Yamanashi Prefecture. She spent some part of her childhood in Cebu City and studied at St. Paul Learning Center. She moved to Japan when she was eight years old.
Watanabe entered Waseda University to obtain a degree in sports science. She was a second year student by February 2016.

## Career
### Philippines

She first competed for the Philippines at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia.
She won a gold medal for the Philippines at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games in the women's 63 kg event. She also won a bronze at the 2013 Asian Youth Judo Championship in Hainan, China.
As of December 2013, she ranks fourth in her weight division in Japan. Her mother, Irene Sarausad has assured that her daughter will continue in representing the Philippines.
Watanabe won the Philippines' first gold medal at the Asian Youth Judo Championship during the tournaments 2014 edition held in December 13–14 in Hong Kong.
In order to qualify in the 2016 Summer Olympics, Watanabe competed in the Paris Grand Slam in February 2016 and will compete at the Asian Judo Senior's Championship held in Uzbekistan on April of the same year. Watanabe ended as one of the top 16 judokas at the tournament held in Paris.
On February 12, 2017 at the Grand Slam Paris, Watanabe won a bronze medal after defeating Lucy Renshall of the United Kingdom in the under 63 kilogram event. The medal was the first for the Philippines in the IJF World Judo Tour. She later settled for silver after losing to Austrian Kathrin Unterwurzacher in the final of the same category at the 2017 European Women's Open Tournament in Austria. Watanabe breached the top 25 of the Judo world rankings which was released by the International Judo Federation in the same month. She was ranked 23.
The Philippines' first silver medal at the 2018 Asian Games was from Watanabe who lost to Nami Nabekura of Japan in the women's -63 kg final.
Watanabe qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan via a continental quota. In preparation for the games, she has trained with her coach in the Yamanashi Prefecture and also sparred with male judokas at Waseda University. Competing in the Women's −63 kg, Watanabe failed to progress beyond the Round of 32 since she was eliminated via an ippon by Cristina Cabaña of Spain.

### Tournaments in Japan

Watanabe won a silver at the 2014 All Japan High School Judo Championship. She later won gold medals at the All Japan College University Championship and All Japan Teams Championship in 2015.
# Dave Grosz

Dave Grosz (August 24, 1938 – September 20, 2018) was a Canadian football quarterback in the Canadian Football League (CFL) who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Montreal Alouettes. He played college football for the Oregon Ducks.
# Ravensbourne National Park

Ravensbourne is a national park in Ravensbourne and Buaraba in South East Queensland, Australia, 33 km west of Esk. It is a small scenic park on the Great Dividing Range within the Lockyer Creek water catchment area and overlooking the Lockyer Valley. Small remnants of the rainforest and wet eucalypt forest that once covered this part of the Great Dividing Range are preserved in Ravensbourne National Park. Red soils of the park's west and south-west support rainforest that includes eucalypt species as well as palms, vines and ferns. Sandy soils of the park's eastern section support open eucalypt forest. The park is situated in the water catchment areas of the Brisbane River and Lockyer Creek.

## Fauna

A total of four rare or threatened species have been recorded in the park. More than 80 species of birds have been recorded in the park.
# Lemyra infernalis

Lemyra infernalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in China (Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Liaonin, Jiangxi, Beijing, Hubei, Hunan), Taiwan, Japan and possibly Assam, India.
# Salvia clusii

Salvia clusii is the binomial name ambiguously used to describe several different sage plants:
* Salvia pratensis
* Salvia triloba
* Salvia officinalis
# John Marshall (jockey)

John Marshall (c. 1958 – 23 December 2018) was an Australian jockey from Perth, who was best known for riding Rogan Josh to victory in the 1999 Melbourne Cup.

## Career statistics

* Career Winners: 2,000
* Career Group 1 (G1) Wins: 36
* Career Group 2 (G2) Wins: 36
* Career Group 3 (G3) Wins: 30
* Career Listed (LR) Wins: 68
* Total Stakes (Group/Listed) Wins: 170
Marshall won the Sydney Jockey Premiership in the 1987/88 season with 86 wins, beating Jim Cassidy with 65 wins.
He also finished 2nd in the Sydney Jockey's Premiership 3 times:
* 1982/83 season - 52 wins (won by Ron Quinton: 90 wins),
* 1986/87 season - 85 1/2 wins (won by Malcolm Johnston: 92 1/2 wins),
* 1989/90 season - 67 wins (won by Mick Dittman: 75 wins).

## Group 1 wins

** 1982
*** AJC Oaks (2400m): Sheraco
** 1983
*** Epsom Handicap (1600m): Cool River
** 1984
*** AJC Derby (2400m): Prolific
*** Sydney Cup (3200m): Trissaro
** 1985
*** Randwick Guineas (1600m): Spirit Of Kingston
*** Rosehill Guineas (2000m): Spirit Of Kingston
** 1986
*** Doomben 10,000 (1350m): Between Ourselves
*** Toorak Handicap (1600m): Canny Lass
** 1987
*** Champagne Stakes (1600m): Sky Chase
*** Spring Champion Stakes (2000m): Beau Zam
*** Rosehill Guineas (2000m): Ring Joe
*** The Galaxy (1100m) Princely Heart
*** Doomben 10,000 (1350m): Broad Reach
*** George Main Stakes (1600m) : Campaign King
** 1988
*** Rosehill Guineas (2000m): Sky Chase
*** George Ryder Stakes (1500m): Campaign King
*** Caulfied Stakes (2000m): Sky Chase
*** Ranvet Stakes (2000m): Beau Zam
*** Tancred Stakes (2400m): Beau Zam
*** AJC Derby (2400m): Beau Zam
*** Queen Elizabeth Stakes (2000m): Beau Zam
*** Doomben 10,000 (1350m): Campaign King
*** Stradbroke Handicap (1400m): Campaign King
** 1989
*** Ranvet Stakes (2000m): Beau Zam
*** AJC Sires Produce Stakes (1400m): Reganza
*** Queensland Sires Produce Stakes (1400m): Zamoff
*** Stradbroke Handicap (1400m): Robian Steel
** 1990
*** Rosehill Guineas (2000m): Solar Circle
*** George Main Stakes (1600m): Shaftesbury Avenue
** 1991
*** All Aged Stakes (1600m): Shaftesbury Avenue
** 1996
*** Coolmore Classic (1500m): Chlorophyll
** 1997
*** Ranvet Stakes (2000m): Arkady
** 1998
*** AJC Oaks (2400m): On Air
** 1999
*** Epsom Handicap (1600m): Allez Suez
*** Mackinnon Stakes (2000m): Rogan Josh
*** Melbourne Cup (3200m): Rogan Josh
Marshall died of cancer at age 60 on 23 December 2018.
# Clem Beddow

Jonathon Harry "Clem" Beddow (born October 1885, deceased) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire. He played for Trent Rovers, Burton United, Manchester United and Burnley.

## Football career

Beddow started his career in amateur football with Trent Rovers before joining Football League Second Division side Burton United in 1904. After making 21 league appearances and scoring twice for Burton during the 1904–05 season, he signed for rival Second Division club Manchester United in February 1905. Beddow made his debut for the club on 25 February 1905 in the goalless draw away at Barnsley. He scored his first goal for Manchester United in the 6–0 win against Doncaster Rovers on 1 April 1905 at Old Trafford. During the 1905–06 season he netted 11 goals, including a hat-trick against Grimsby Town in the 5–0 victory on 6 January 1906. Beddow also scored a hat-trick the following week as United progressed to the Second Round of the FA Cup with a 7–2 home win over non-League outfit Staple Hill.
The three goals in the FA Cup tie turned out to be Beddow's last for Manchester United. Following the side's promotion to the First Division for the 1906–07 season, he played only sparingly. In July 1907 he returned to the Second Division, joining Burnley on a free transfer. Beddow played his first competitive game for his new club in the first match of the 1907–08 season, a 0–5 defeat away to West Bromwich Albion. The following week, he scored twice as Burnley secured a 3–1 win against Stoke at Turf Moor. After losing his place in the team for a short period, Beddow netted twice on his return as Burnley won 3–2 away at Barnsley on 19 October. During November, he scored in consecutive matches against Grimsby Town and Oldham Athletic. However, he was dropped for the game against Stockport County on 14 December in favour of young William Short, making his senior debut. Beddow did not appear again for Burnley that season, unable to displace first Alex Leake and later Frederick Whittaker from the starting eleven.
Beddow struggled to force his way back into the first team in the 1908–09 campaign, making just two league appearances without scoring. The following season, he was used only once, selected at right outside forward ahead of Jonathan Morley for the visit of Hull City on 8 September 1909. However, Burnley were beaten by a single goal and youngster George Clarke was picked for the next match, and Beddow left the club shortly afterwards.
# Meukek

Meukek is a district in South Aceh Regency in Aceh, Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Meukek was attacked by the American Navy in January 1839.

## List of villages

* Alue Baro
* Alue Meutuah
* Aron TUnggai
* Blang Bladeh
* Blang Kuala
* Blang Teungoh
* Buket Meuh
* Drien Jalo
* Ie Buboh
* Ie Dingen
* Jambo Papeun
* Keude Meukek
* Kuta Baro
* Kuta Buloh I
* Kuta Buloh II
* Labuhan Tarok I
* Labuhan Tarok II
* Ladang Baro
* Ladang Tuha
* Lhok Aman
* Lhok Mamplam
* Rot Teungoh
* Tanjung Harapan
# FC Birobidzhan

FK Birobidzhan is a Russian football club located in Birobidzhan, the center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It plays in the Russian Amateur Football League, Zone Far East.

## History

Founded in 2000, FK Birobidzhan was built on the basis of local talent. They won multiple championships of the Far East Group but several years later the results began to stagnate.

### 2009–2012

Way before, in 2009, the club finished 5th in their 8-team Far East sector with 5 wins and three ties. But in 2010, they recorded a mere 2 points in a 7-team zone. \ They came second to last in 2011 out of 8 teams.
Birobidzhan began their most promising season in 2012 aiming to reach promotion to professionalism. It began with a 4–0 heavy defeat to FC Belogorsk, soon followed by enduring an 8-match losing streak before winning one game opposing the development squad of FC Yakutiya Yakutsk. With 37 goals conceded all season with an average of four goals per game, they finished with 3 points, eradicating any chance of gaining promotion.
For one year, (2013) FK Birobidzhan was defunct and ceased to exist. It was resurrected in 2014, with the director Arkady Zaitsev saying the conditions were 'that it played only local players, without the involvement of foreign players.'