OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinnain Thirugnanadurai

Chinnain Thirugnanadurai (born 1 May 1974) is a retired Indian sprinter.
# Karl Stieler

Karl Stieler (December 15, 1842 in Munich, Germany – April 12, 1885 in Munich) was a German lawyer and author.

## Life

Stieler was the son of the painter Joseph Karl Stieler and his wife, the poet Josephine von Miller.
After graduating from school, he studied law at the University of Munich. He later transferred to Heidelberg University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1869.
He subsequently worked as a lawyer for about a year, but abandoned that career in favour of extensive travel through Great Britain, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, and Hungary. Stieler earned his living by writing about these journeys, and other articles, mostly for the Allgemeine Zeitung.
Stieler returned to Munich to settle down, where he quickly became acquainted with fellow writers Paul Heyse and Emanuel Geibel; these two introduced him into the Munich literary circle Die Krokodile (The Crocodiles). During these years he became the editor of the Fliegenden Blätter, and was influenced in his writing by Franz von Kobell.
In 1882, Stieler was promoted to Archive Assessor of the Bavarian Public Records Office in Munich. He died of pneumonia there, at the age of 43, on April 12, 1885. At his request, he was buried in Tegernsee.
The community of Tegernsee am Leeberghand commissioned the sculptor Thomas Dennerlein to create a memorial for Stieler.

## Works

* Aus deutschen Bergen (1871)
* Aus Fremde und Heimat (1886)
* Bergbleamln (1865)
* Durch Krieg zum Frieden (1886)
* Elsaß-Lothringen (1877)
* Habt's a Schneid? (1877)
* Hochlandlieder (1879)
* A Hochzeit in de Berg (1884)
* In der Sommerfrisch (1883)
* Italien (1875)
* Kulturbilder aus Bayern (1885)
* Natur- und Lebensbilder aus den Alpen (1886)
* Neue Hochlandlieder (1883)
* Rheinfahrt (1877)
* Um Sunnawend' (1878)
* Wanderzeit (1882)
* Aus der Hütten (1887)
* Weidmanns Erinnerungen (1871)
* Weil's mi freut! (1876)
* Winteridyll (1885)
# Erlach (Hirschaid)

Erlach is a small village located in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Upper Franconia, in the Bamberg district. Erlach is a constituent community of Hirschaid.
In 2019, the village had a population of 445.

## Geography

Erlach lies about 12 kilometers south of Bamberg.
A stream called the Reiche Ebrach flows through the village. The Rhine–Main–Danube Canal is east of the village.

## History

The town was first mentioned in 1062 as Sconen erlaha ("the beautiful Erlach").
Erlach had a monastery in the Middle Ages named the "Kloster Schlüsselau." Today there is a small church, consecrated in 1954, with a cemetery attached to it.
A school was built in 1918, but it is no longer used today. The village also has one of the oldest mills in the region.

## Culture

There are several community organizations based in Erlach, including:
* "1. FC Eintracht Erlach e. V.": Sports club
* "Bayerischer Bauernverband": Bavarian farmers' association
* "Freiwillige Feuerwehr Erlach": Volunteer fire department
* "Jagdgenossenschaft Erlach": Hunting organization
* "Obst- und Gartenbauverein Erlach e.V.": Fruit and horticulture club
* "Ortskulturring Erlach": Local culture club
* "Soldatenkameradschaft Erlach": Veteran's group
* "Verein 'Gemütlichkeit' Erlach": Local culture club
# Egyptian

Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt.
Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to:

## Nations and ethnic groups

* Egyptians, a national group in North Africa
** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of recorded history
** Egyptian cuisine, the local culinary traditions of Egypt
* Egypt, the modern country in northeastern Africa
** Egyptian Arabic, the language spoken in contemporary Egypt
** A citizen of Egypt; see Demographics of Egypt
* Ancient Egypt, a civilization from c. 3200 BC to 343 BC
** Ancient Egyptians, ethnic people of ancient Egypt
** Ancient Egyptian architecture, the architectural structure style
** Ancient Egyptian cuisine, the cuisine of ancient Egypt
** Egyptian language, the oldest known language of Egypt and a branch of the Afroasiatic language family
* Copts, the ethnic Egyptian Christian minority
** Coptic language or Coptic Egyptian, the latest stage of the Egyptian language, spoken in Egypt until the 17th century, surviving in Coptic liturgy
* Romani people a.k.a. Gypsy, an ethnic group living mostly in Europe and the Americas
** Egyptians (Balkans), an Albanian-speaking ethnic minority of Kosovo and Macedonia

## Culture and Religion

* Egyptian mythology
* Kemetism (ancient Egyptian religion)

## Art and entertainment

* Egyptian (band), an American indie rock band
* The Egyptians (band), an English band
* The Egyptian, a 1945 historical novel by Mika Waltari
* The Egyptian (film), a 1954 film by Michael Curtiz, based on Waltari's novel
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Saint-Saëns) a.k.a. The Egyptian, a piano concerto by Camille Saint-Saëns

## Other uses

* Egyptian (typeface), a type of serif typeface characterized by thick, block-like serifs
* The Egyptian (prophet), a nameless 1st-century messianic revolt leader
* Little Egypt (region), something of, from, or related to the region of Southern Illinois
* Egyptian Lover (born 1963), American musician, vocalist, producer and DJ
* Egyptian Healy (1866–1899), pitcher for Major League Baseball in the 19th century
* Egyptian (ship), various ships with that name
* Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia, Wikipedia in Egyptian dialect of Arabic
# Joseph Messas

Joseph Messas (Hebrew: יוסף משאש; lived 1892-1974) was a Moroccan-Israeli rabbi, posek, poet, historian, and public figure. He served as the rabbi of Tlemcen and later as the Sephardi rabbi of Haifa.

## Biography

He was born in Meknes, Morocco. In his youth he studied in the yeshiva of R' Halpern in Meknes, and also in the yeshiva headed by the brothers R' Yosef and R' Refael Alkobi. At age 31 he was chosen as chief rabbi of Tlemcen, a role he filled for 17 years. Later, after the death of R' Yaakov Toledano, he returned to Meknes to serve as a judge. He was well known among government figures, and honored by the king of Morocco.
In 5724 (1963-4) he moved to Israel and settled in Haifa. At first he refused to serve as chief rabbi of Haifa, despite his reputation in Morocco. However, after encouragement from Haifa's mayor Abba Hushi, he took the position of Sephardi chief rabbi in 5728 (1967-8), a position which he held until his death.
His first cousin was the father of Rabbi Chalom Messas.

## Works

He wrote 48 works, among them:
* Shut Mayim Chayim, halachic responsa (two volumes published in 1934 and 1967)
* Otzar Michtavim (three volumes, published 1968-1975)
* Ner Mitzvah (8 volumes, published 1939, republished in 1969 with additions, and again in 2000)
Messas' halachic opinions were often original and surprisingly lenient, leading some to nickname him "Joseph the lenient" (יוסף המתיר), and for figures such as R' Ovadiah Yosef to say Messas' rulings could not be relied upon. Yet he commanded respect among his Orthodox rabbinic peers, as shown by their correspondence with him, and by his appointment as chief rabbi of Haifa late in life when his views were well known.
In the preface of his sefer he hints to the fact that he had giluy Eliyahu on a number of occasions.
# Velledopsis tanganycae

Velledopsis tanganycae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969. It is known from Tanzania.
# Dichomeris melitura

Dichomeris melitura is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 18 mm (0.71 in). The forewings are dark ashy grey with a faint violet tinge, sprinkled with black specks and with a short oblique black streak in the disc at one-third. The costal edge is shortly blackish beyond the middle. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Mount Tomlinson

Mount Tomlinson (67°15′S 51°11′E﻿ / ﻿67.250°S 51.183°E﻿ / -67.250; 51.183) is a mountain 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Mount Marsland in the northeast part of the Scott Mountains, Enderby Land of Antarctica. It was plotted from air photos taken from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) aircraft in 1956 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for R.C. Tomlinson, a member of the crew of the Discovery during the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) of 1929–31. Mount Thomlinson has an elevation of 2451m.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Tomlinson". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carlo Frigerio

Carlo Frigerio (5 April 1763 – 5 December 1800) was an Italian painter, and a pupil of Santo Cattaneo. He was mainly active in Brescia.
Along with Santo Cattaneo and other artists, he contributed decorations and frescos to the Cigola-Fenaroli Mansion, located between Via Carlo Cattaneo and Piazza Tebaldo Brusato in Brescia; the building was erected in the 16th and 17th centuries by the Cigola Counts of Muslone.
Federico Nicoli Cristiani wrote of Frigerio in 1807, "He had a beautiful hope to succeed in art, but death claimed him."
# Erlaa

Erlaa may refer to:
* Erlaa (Vienna), a cadastral commune of Vienna
* a cadastral commune of Asperhofen
* the Latvian municipality Ērgļi
# Dražovice

Dražovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Dražovice (Klatovy District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Dražovice (Vyškov District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
# Egyptian (1826 ship)

Egyptian was launched in 1826 at Quebec. She made a voyage to Mauritius, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She was last listed in 1838.

## Career

Egyptian, Friend, master, arrived at Gravesend, Kent from Quebec on 7 December 1826.
Egyptian first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in the volume for 1827.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1827 | Friend Renoldson | Gale & Son [W.D.] Dowson & Co. | London–Isle de France (Mauritius) | LR |
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a licence from the EIC.
On 3 June 1827 Egyptian Ronoldson, master, sailed from England for Mauritius.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1831 | Renoldson Spurs | [W.D.] Dowson & Co. | London–Île de France | LR |
A letter from Elsinore dated 22 November 1831 reported that Egyptian, Spiers, master, had to put into Christiansand leaky, and having lost her rudder. She would have to unload to effect repairs. She had been on her way from Riga to Portsmouth.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1832 | Spurs | Spurs | London–Baltic | LR |
| 1834 | Sweetland | Vallance | Liverpool | LR; new topsides and deck 1832 |
In 1834 Egyptian, Sweetland, master, arrived at Liverpool with a cargo of palm oil, munjeet (Munjeet or Indian madder (Rubia cordifolia), wool, quercitron bark, rosewood, logwood, safflower, fustic, horn tips, and wet ox and cow hides.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1838 | Dinmond | Vallance | Teignmouth–Newfoundland | LR; new topsides and deck 1828, and repairs 1837 |

## Fate

Egyptian was last listed in 1838.
Egyptian, of Liverpool, was wrecked on the Pratas Shoal in 1840. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to China. She had acquired a cargo of opium at Singapore that she was taking to China via Manila.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1827), Supple. pages "E", Seq.no.E16.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ LR (1828), "Ships Trading to India – 1827".
* ↑ "SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE". 13 December 1831, Hull Packet (Hull, England), Issue: 2456.
* ↑ "Imports". 18 July 1834. Liverpool Mercury (Liverpool, England), Issue: 1211.
* ↑ "Shipping Report". Southern Australian. Adelaide. 27 November 1840. p. 2.
# Vellefaux

Vellefaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Tom Hynd

Thomas Simpson Hynd (6 July 1930 – 20 October 2011) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was a National Party member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1989, representing the electorate of Nerang.
Hynd was born in Sydney, the son of a coalminer. He attended Chatswood Primary School, Mosman High School and Gore Hill Technical College. He trained as a master builder, and later opened TS Hynd Pty Ltd, a business specialising in electronic doors. He was a prominent business figure on the Gold Coast, and Alex Douglas claimed that "he installed probably half of the roller doors on houses that were built". He was actively involved in the National Party, and had been the vice-president of its south-east zone.
Hynd was elected to the Legislative Assembly at the 1986 state election for Nerang, a new electorate created with the enlargement of parliament that year. Hynd was an enthusiastic supporter of Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen, and endorsed his Joh for Canberra campaign, having been quoted in 1987 as stating: "It would be the greatest thing ever to happen to Australia if Joh was to be Prime Minister . . . He is just the man to lead this country out of the wilderness. I would walk from here to George Street for Joh to be PM." One issue which Hynd took up in parliament with lasting effect was the cause of those living in caravan parks, as he first issued a green paper outlining issues in the area, and then successfully introduced legislation to protect their rights. He was promoted to Deputy Government Whip in September 1989, two months before the 1989 state election. He was defeated at that election by Liberal candidate Ray Connor, and did not run for office again.
In retirement, he was actively involved in the Rotary Club, and made wooden toys and sold them at markets in order to raise money for charity. He died on the Gold Coast on 20 October 2011.
# Church of San Salvador (Seville)

The Church of San Salvador is a church in Seville, Spain. It is the second-largest church in Seville, after the city's cathedral.$^{:125}$

## History

The Ibn Adabbas Mosque was built in 830 to serve as the main congregational mosque of Seville, during the period of Umayyad rule in al-Andalus.$^{:127}$ It is believed to have been the second-oldest mosque in al-Andalus, after the Great Mosque of Cordoba (founded in 785). This mosque had a hypostyle form consisting of eleven aisles divided by rows of brick arches supported on marble columns.$^{:144–145}$
After the conquest of Seville by Castile in 1248, the mosque was converted into a church and named San Salvador ('Holy Savior'). The building did not undergo any major changes until 1669, when archbishop Payno Osorio visited it. He found it in dangerously neglected condition and decided to condemn the building and order its demolition.$^{:125}$ Construction on a new church began in 1674 and was finished in 1712, resulting in the lofty Baroque edifice overlooking Plaza del Salvador today.$^{:134–136}$
# Monterey Jack (disambiguation)

Monterey Jack is a type of cheese.
Monterey Jack may also refer to:
* Monterey Jack, a character from Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers
* Jack in the Box (restaurant), known as "Monterey Jack's" between 1985 and 1986
# Michaelshaffera beckeri

Michaelshaffera beckeri is a species of snout moth in the genus Michaelshaffera. It was described by Solis in 1998, and is known from Brazil.
# Dacalana

Dacalana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus is distributed from Assam through Sundaland to Sulawesi, and is especially richly represented in the Philippines.

## Species

* Dacalana cotys Hewitson
* Dacalana lowii H.H.Druce
* Dacalana anysis Hewitson
* Dacalana burmana Moore
* Dacalana sinhara Fruhstorfer
* Dacalana capusa Fruhstorfer
* Dacalana penicilligera de Nicéville
* Dacalana cremera de Nicéville
* Dacalana sannio Druce
* Dacalana aristarchus Fruhstorfer
* Dacalana kurosawai H. Hayashi
* Dacalana monsapona Schröder & Treadaway
* Dacalana akayamai H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway
* Dacalana liaoi H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway
* Dacalana irmae H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway
* Dacalana mio H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway
* Dacalana polyorketes Fruhstorfer
* Dacalana treadawayi H. Hayashi
* Dacalana lucillae H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway
# Dražovice (Vyškov District)

Dražovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Dražovice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Vyškov, 24 km (15 mi) east of Brno, and 208 km (129 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Joseph Spaulding House

The Joseph Spaulding House is an historic house at 30 Fruit Street in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof and a large central chimney. It is set in a hillside, and its basement, made of fieldstone, is used as an additional story. Built in 1828, with an ell added in 1850, it is one of the city's least-altered and best-preserved Federal style houses.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Venerable (disambiguation)

Venerable is an honorific style used in Christianity and Buddhism.
Venerable may also refer to:
* HMS Venerable, several Royal Navy ships
* Venerable (album), a 2011 album by KEN mode
# Dieni

Dieni may refer to:
* Federica Dieni (born 1986), Italian politician
* Dieni railway station, Tujetsch, Switzerland
# Department of Education, Science and Training

The Department of Education, Science and Training (also called DEST) was an Australian government department that existed between November 2001 and December 2007.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the Department's annual reports and on the Department's website.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 26 November 2001, the Department dealt with:
* Education, other than migrant adult education
* Science policy
* Promotion of collaborative research in science and technology
* Training, including new apprenticeships and training services
* Co-ordination of research policy
* Research grants and fellowships
* Radioactive waste management

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Education, Science and Training, Brendan Nelson.
Lisa Paul was appointed the Department's Secretary in October 2004.
# Darren Harry

Darren Harry, OAM (born 11 November 1975 in Wonthaggi, Victoria) is an Australian Paralympic tandem cycling pilot. He won a gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in the men's tandem sprint open event with Paul Clohessy, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia.
# Defense Soap

Defense Soap is a company that markets and sells soap, barrier cream, equipment cleaners, sanitary wipes, and essential oils intended to address grappling specific cleanliness issues.

## Defense Soap (Product)

Defense Soap is a brand of soap (available in both bar and shower gel forms) created by Guy Sako to prevent outbreaks of skin infection on his wrestling team. Since then the soap has been marketed to wrestlers, Judoka, Jiu-Jitsu practitioners, and Mixed Martial Artists. Both the bar and shower gel versions of this soap are made with tea tree oil and eucalyptus extract, and are triclosan free. The manufacturers claim that Defense soap is effective in preventing MRSA, Staph, Impetigo, Ringworm, and Herpes. Defense Soap has been accepted as the official soap of USA Judo.

## Barrier Foam

Defense barrier foam is a type of barrier cream containing lanolin, aloe vera, jojoba oil, wheat germ extract, and vitamin E.

## Bar Soap

Defense soap carries several varieties of bar soap, including original, peppermint, oatmeal, and medicated. Their medicated soap is antifungal.

## Critical reception

Valerie Worthington of Breaking Muscle tested the shower gel version of Defense Soap and stated that, for people who train in close-quarters combat, it is "great option for keeping them active and skin condition-free".
# Craig McManus

Craig McManus is an American television soap opera director and stage manager.

## Positions held

General Hospital
* Occasional Director (1996–present)
* Stage Manager (1996–present)

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Award
* Win, 2000, 2004-2006, Directing Team, General Hospital
* Nomination, 1996-1999, 2001, Directing Team, General Hospital
Directors Guild of America Award
* Win, 2006, Directing Team, General Hospital (episode #10,914)
* Win, 2003, Directing Team, Port Charles (episode #1433)
* Win, 2002, Directing Team, General Hospital (episode #9801)
* Win, 1998, Directing Team, General Hospital (episode #8883)
* Win, 1996, Directing Team, General Hospital (episode #8248)
# Dalmatian National Party

The Dalmatian National Party may refer to:
* Dalmatian National Party (1874) - the party of that name founded in 1874.
* Dalmatian National Party (1990) - the party of that name founded in 1990.
# Drumnaglontagh

Drumnaglontagh (from Irish Dromann na gCluainte, meaning 'ridge of lawns/meadows') is a townland of 71 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Ballymore and the historic barony of Orior Lower.
# Caccialupi

Caccialupi is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Bientina, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 26.
Caccialupi is about 25 km (16 mi) from Pisa and 6 km (3.7 mi) from Bientina.
# Joseph Sparke

Joseph Sparke or Sparkes (1683–1740) was an English antiquary, editor of some significant chronicles.

## Life

He was son of John Sparke or Sparkes of Peterborough. Having been educated in his native city under a Mr. Warren, he was admitted a pensioner at St. John's College, Cambridge, on 11 July 1699, and graduated B.A. in 1704. Returning to Peterborough, he became registrar of Peterborough Cathedral.
He devoted much time to antiquarian studies. In 1719, in a letter of Maurice Johnson to William Stukeley, he is mentioned as having lately arranged on a new method Lord Cardigan's library at Dean in Northamptonshire. He was also entrusted with the care of White Kennett's collection of early historical and theological documents that passed to the cathedral library, which he was to supply daily and augment. Kennett's biographer William Newton describes Sparke as ‘of very good literature and very able to assist in that good design’. Together with his friend Timothy Neve, Sparke was the founder of the Gentleman's Society of Peterborough, and prevailed on Bishop Robert Clavering to allow it to meet in a room over the Saxon gate-house. In October 1722 he had become a member of the Spalding Gentlemen's Society, on which it was modelled.
Sparke died on 20 July 1740, and was buried in Peterborough Cathedral, where there is a monument to him in the retro-choir. His wife Rebecca died on 27 March 1747, aged 56.

## Works

In 1723 he edited two folio volumes entitled Historiæ Anglicanæ Scriptores varii, e codicibus manuscriptis, of which both large and small paper editions were published. They contained the Chronicon Angliae Petriburgense, which later was attributed erroneously to John, abbot of Peterborough (1250–1262), by Simon Patrick and Henry Wharton. This was printed by Sparke from a transcript furnished to him by John Bridges of Lincoln's Inn, and, not having been collated with the original (among the Cotton. MSS. in the British Museum), contains errors. It was re-edited in 1845 for the Caxton Society by John Allen Giles. The Historiæ Anglicanæ Scriptores included also William Fitzstephen's Life of St. Thomas Becket, the History of Peterborough Abbey by Hugh Candidus, Walter of Guisborough's Vita Eduardi, and the chronicles of Ralph of Coggeshall, Benedict of Peterborough, and others. Another volume contemplated by Sparke was to contain Whittleseye's Hereward of Peterborough.