OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coelioxys

Coelioxys, common name leaf-cutting cuckoo bees or sharp-tailed bees, is a genus of solitary kleptoparasitic cuckoo bees belonging to the family Megachilidae.

## Diversity

The genus includes about 500 species in 15 subgenera.

## Selected species

* Coelioxys angulata -> Coelioxys angulatus
* Coelioxys afer
* Coelioxys apicata -> Coelioxys apicatus
* Coelioxys banksi
* Coelioxys capitata -> Coelioxys capitatus
* Coelioxys confusa -> Coelioxys confusus
* Coelioxys coturnix
* Coelioxys dolichos
* Coelioxys elongata
* Coelioxys fenestrata -> Coelioxys fenestratus
* Coelioxys formosicola
* Coelioxys fuscipennis
* Coelioxys hunteri
* Coelioxys inermis
* Coelioxys menthae
* Coelioxys minuta -> Coelioxys minutus
* Coelioxys nitidoscutellaris
* Coelioxys polycentris
* Coelioxys porterae
* Coelioxys rufitarsis
* Coelioxys sayi
* Coelioxys slossoni
* Coelioxys sodalis
Note that many adjectives need correcting to fit the masculine for gender agreement. The genus ending -oxys is from Latinized Greek and is masculine, despite any earlier usage of feminine adjectives.

## Distribution

Coelioxys species can be found in most European countries, in the Afrotropical realm, in the East Palearctic realm, in North Africa, in India, in the Nearctic and Neotropics.

## Description

Bees within this genus can reach a length of 8–12 millimetres (0.31–0.47 in). They show a broad head with large complex eyes and broad thorax and abdomen. Their body is only moderately hairy. They are usually black with white hair stripes. Legs may be red or black. The females of Coelioxys species have a long pointed abdomen that resembles a cone, used to pierce the leaf lining in the laying of eggs. The male's abdomen is armed with spines or teeth.
They are known to sometimes sleep upside down on vegetation.

## Biology

These cuckoo bees are usually active from June to September, depending on the specific host species. They have no pollen-carrying adaptations, as they do not need to provision nests. Adults feed on nectar at flowers of a wide range of different nectar plants. In fact they mainly lay their eggs in the nests of bees in the genus Megachile, but also in the nests of Osmia and Anthophora, on their provisions of pollen. As this behavior is similar to that of cuckoos, such bees are sometimes referred to as "cuckoo bees". These host-parasite relationships are quite complex. The larvae of Coelioxys species kill the host larvae with their strongly developed mandibles and feed on the host's pollen provisions. They spin a cocoon at 11–16 days. These species are usually univoltine, but for some species a second generation is possible.

## Gallery

* Coelioxys rufescens
* Coelioxys acanthura
* Coelioxys inermis
* Coelioxys sodalis
# 武術

武術 or 武术 means martial arts in East Asian languages, and may refer to:
* Bujutsu, meaning Japanese martial arts
* Musul, meaning Korean martial arts
* Võ thuật, meaning Vietnamese martial arts
* Wushu (term), meaning Chinese martial arts
** Wushu (sport), an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts
# Coleophora uxorella

Coleophora uxorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
The larvae feed on the generative organs of Caragana species.
# Coframe

In mathematics, a coframe or coframe field on a smooth manifold $M$ is a system of one-forms or covectors which form a basis of the cotangent bundle at every point. In the exterior algebra of $M$, one has a natural map from $v_{k}:\bigoplus ^{k}T^{*}M\to \bigwedge ^{k}T^{*}M$, given by $v_{k}:(\rho _{1},\ldots ,\rho _{k})\mapsto \rho _{1}\wedge \ldots \wedge \rho _{k}$. If $M$ is $n$ dimensional, a coframe is given by a section $\sigma$ of $\bigoplus ^{n}T^{*}M$ such that $v_{n}\circ \sigma \neq 0$. The inverse image under $v_{n}$ of the complement of the zero section of $\bigwedge ^{n}T^{*}M$ forms a $GL(n)$ principal bundle over $M$, which is called the coframe bundle.
# Mayakonda Assembly constituency

Mayakonda Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Davanagere district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.
K. S. Basavanthappa is the current MLA of Mayakonda Assembly constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1976: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1978 | Nagamma Keshavamurthy | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | K. G. Maheshwarappa | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Kannavara Mallappa | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Nagamma Keshavamurthy | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | S. A. Ravindranath | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | S. A. Ravindranath | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | S. A. Ravindranath | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | M. Basavaraja Naika | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | K. Shivamurthy | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | N. Liganna | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | K. S. Basavanthappa | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Mayakonda :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | K. S. Basavanthappa | 70,916 | 43.83 | +15.41 |
| | Independent | B. M. Pushpa Vageeshaswamy | 37,614 | 23.25 | |
| | BJP | M. Basavaraj Naik | 34,630 | 21.40 | −11.18 |
| | JD(S) | H. Anandappa | 12,915 | 7.98 | +0.84 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 718 | 0.44 | −0.37 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 33,302 | 20.58 | +16.42 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,790 | 84.52 | +3.08 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Mayakonda :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | N. Liganna | 50,556 | 32.58 |
| | INC | K. S. Basavaraj | 44,098 | 28.42 |
| | Independent | H. Anandappa | 27,321 | 17.61 |
| | JD(U) | M. Basavaraja Naik | 16,640 | 10.72 |
| | JD(S) | Sheela Naik | 11,085 | 7.14 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,258 | 0.81 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,458 | 4.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 155,163 | 81.44 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Max and Mina's

Max and Mina's is an ice cream store in New York City, United States, opened in 1997. Owned by brothers Bruce and Mark Becker, it is known for its ever-changing eccentric ice cream flavors, such as Cajun, Lox, Purple Mint Chip, beer, malt, and Isaac Mizrahi.
Max and Mina's was named number 1 of the top 10 unique ice cream parlors in America in Everybody Loves Ice Cream, the Whole Scoop on America's favorite treat by Shannos Jackson Arnold, Emmis Books, July 2004. The Travel Channel listed the shop as "one of America's most famous ice cream paradises." Some Manhattan restaurants offer Max & Mina's Ice Cream on their dessert menus. The store has been an answer on Hollywood Squares and in recent versions of Trivial Pursuit.
# Maxim Leo

Maxim Leo (born 30 January 1970) is a German journalist and author. He was born in East German and studied Political Science at the Free University of Berlin. He has been an editor at the Berliner Zeitung since 1997. In 2011, he won the European Book Prize for his book Red Love, detailing his family's history during the Cold War in East Germany.
# Maximum Security (Alien Sex Fiend album)

Maximum Security is the third studio album by English gothic rock band Alien Sex Fiend, released in October 1985 by Anagram Records.

## Release

Maximum Security peaked at No. 100 in the UK Albums Chart, and is to date their only charting album.
The record was reissued in 1986 in CD format, retitled as The First Alien Sex Fiend Compact Disc and featuring four additional tracks including the single "E.S.T. (Trip to the Moon)". The entire album appeared on the B-side of the 1986 cassette "It" the Cassette.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press described the album as "bleak and predominantly slow" and that it "suffers from a somewhat monotonous sameness".
# Coleophora denigrella

Coleophora denigrella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey.
The larvae feed on Alhagi sparsifolia and Alhagi canescens. Larvae can be found from April to October in at least three generations. Fully fed larvae hibernate.
# Maximum entropy spectral estimation

Maximum entropy spectral estimation is a method of spectral density estimation. The goal is to improve the spectral quality based on the principle of maximum entropy. The method is based on choosing the spectrum which corresponds to the most random or the most unpredictable time series whose autocorrelation function agrees with the known values. This assumption, which corresponds to the concept of maximum entropy as used in both statistical mechanics and information theory, is maximally non-committal with regard to the unknown values of the autocorrelation function of the time series. It is simply the application of maximum entropy modeling to any type of spectrum and is used in all fields where data is presented in spectral form. The usefulness of the technique varies based on the source of the spectral data since it is dependent on the amount of assumed knowledge about the spectrum that can be applied to the model.
In maximum entropy modeling, probability distributions are created on the basis of that which is known, leading to a type of statistical inference about the missing information which is called the maximum entropy estimate. For example, in spectral analysis the expected peak shape is often known, but in a noisy spectrum the center of the peak may not be clear. In such a case, inputting the known information allows the maximum entropy model to derive a better estimate of the center of the peak, thus improving spectral accuracy.

## Method description

In the periodogram approach to calculating the power spectra, the sample autocorrelation function is multiplied by some window function and then Fourier transformed. The window is applied to provide statistical stability as well as to avoid leakage from other parts of the spectrum. However, the window limits the spectral resolution.
Maximum entropy method attempts to improve the spectral resolution by extrapolating the correlation function beyond the maximum lag in such a way that the entropy of the corresponding probability density function is maximized in each step of the extrapolation.
The maximum entropy rate stochastic process that satisfies the given empirical autocorrelation and variance constraints is an autoregressive model with independent and identically distributed zero-mean Gaussian input.
Therefore, the maximum entropy method is equivalent to least-squares fitting the available time series data to an autoregressive model
    $X_{t}=\sum _{k=1}^{M}\alpha _{k}X_{t-k}+\epsilon _{k}$
where the $\epsilon _{k}$ are independent and identically distributed as $N(0,\sigma ^{2})$. The unknowns coefficients $\alpha _{k}$ are found using least-square method. Once the autoregressive coefficients have been determined, the spectrum of the time series data is estimated by evaluating the power spectral density function of the fitted autoregressive model
    ${\hat {S}}(\omega )={\frac {\sigma ^{2}T_{s}}{\left|1+\sum _{k=1}^{M}\alpha _{k}e^{-ik\omega T_{s}}\right|^{2}}},$
where $T_{s}$ is the sampling period and $i={\sqrt {-1}}$ is the imaginary unit.
# Maximum energy product

In magnetics, the maximum energy product is an important figure-of-merit for the strength of a permanent magnet material. It is often denoted (BH)$_{max}$ and is typically given in units of either kJ/m$^3$ (kilojoules per cubic meter, in SI electromagnetism) or MGOe (mega-gauss-oersted, in gaussian electromagnetism). 1 MGOe is equivalent to 7.958 kJ/m$^3$.
During the 20th century, the maximum energy product of commercially available magnetic materials rose from around 1 MGOe (e.g. in KS Steel) to over 50 MGOe (in neodymium magnets). Other important permanent magnet properties include the remanence (B$_r$) and coercivity (H$_c$); these quantities are also determined from the saturation loop and are related to the maximum energy product, though not directly.

## Definition and significance

The maximum energy product is defined based on the magnetic hysteresis saturation loop (B-H curve), in the demagnetizing portion where the B and H fields are in opposition. It is defined as the maximal value of the product of B and H along this curve (actually, the maximum of the negative of the product, −BH, since they have opposing signs):
    $(BH)_{\rm {max}}\equiv \operatorname {max} (-B\cdot H).$
Equivalently, it can be graphically defined as the area of the largest rectangle that can be drawn between the origin and the saturation demagnetization B-H curve (see figure).
The significance of (BH)$_{max}$ is that the volume of magnet necessary for any given application tends to be inversely proportional to (BH)$_{max}$. This is illustrated by considering a simple magnetic circuit containing a permanent magnet of volume Vol$_{mag}$ and an air gap of volume Vol$_{gap}$, connected to each other by a magnetic core. Suppose the goal is to reach a certain field strength B$_{gap}$ in the gap. In such a situation, the total magnetic energy in the gap (volume-integrated magnetic energy density) is directly equal to half the volume-integrated −BH in the magnet:
    $E_{\rm {gap}}={\frac {1}{2\mu _{0}}}(B_{\rm {gap}})^{2}{\rm {Vol}}_{\rm {gap}}=-{\frac {1}{2}}B_{\rm {mag}}H_{\rm {mag}}{\rm {Vol}}_{\rm {mag}}=-E_{\rm {mag}},$
thus in order to achieve the desired magnetic field in the gap, the required volume of magnet can be minimized by maximizing −BH in the magnet. By choosing a magnetic material with a high (BH)$_{max}$, and also choosing the aspect ratio of the magnet so that its −BH is equal to (BH)$_{max}$, the required volume of magnet to achieve a target flux density in the air gap is minimized. This expression assumes that the permeability in the core that is connecting the magnetic material to the air gap is infinite, so unlike the equation might imply, you cannot get arbitrarily large flux density in the air gap by decreasing the gap distance. A real core will eventually saturate.
# Colin Lovell-Smith

Colin Stuart Lovell-Smith (26 March 1894 – 10 June 1960) was a New Zealand artist who with his wife, Rata Lovell-Smith, developed an influential style of representation of the New Zealand landscape. They were both teachers at the Canterbury College School of Art and he was director from 1947 until his early death from cancer in 1960.
# Colin Lovitt

Colin Lovitt was a Queen's Counsel in Australia. He was known for defending Greg Domaszewicz and for getting in trouble for calling magistrate Bruce Zahner a 'cretin'. He represented Sudo Cavkic, charged with the murder of Keith William Allan, at the long-running second trial in 2006 that resulted in a hung jury, and at the similarly long third trial in 2007 when Cavkic was convicted. In the Hancock case, he defended Grame "Slim" Slater.
Colin Lovitt died 10 January 2021.
# Mayres-Savel

Mayres-Savel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It borders the communes of Marcieu to the west, Saint-Arey to the east and Prunières to the north.
The largest alpine pasture in France, which is called Senépy and is at an altitude of 1769m, is within the boundaries of the commune. It hosts a herd of around 1000 cattle. Mayres-Savel is separated from Saint-Arey by a large ravine. At the border with Saint-Arey, but within the borders of the commune of Mayres-Savel is an unusual rock formation called 'La Demoiselle' (which is French for 'The Maiden'). 'Demoiselle coiffée' is a French word for the rock formation called a hoodoo in English.

## History

The Chateau de Savel, at the centre of the eponymous seigneurie ( or fiefdom), was described as a fortified house by Raymond del Sers in a census from 1399 who said "quod dictum castrum non nomiauitur castrum I sed domum fortem" which approximately translates to "as for the castle, it is not called a castle but a fortified house." The Lord of the castle at the time was Lantelme Eynard. The ruins of the Chateau are still within the bounds of Mayre-Savel.
The old bridge across the Drac, the mountain tributary which marked out the limit of the fiefdom, was knocked down in 1720 to isolate the village and protect its inhabitants from the plague.
The commune of Savel was submerged when the Monteynard Dam was built in 1962. To preserve the memory of Savel, its name was incorporated in that of the neighbouring commune of Mayres along with the remaining land from former Savel which was still above water.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Mayrants or Mayrantes in French.
# Țareuca

Țareuca is a commune in Rezina District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Țahnăuți and Țareuca.

## Notable people

* Valeriu Streleț
# Țarigrad

Țarigrad is a village in Drochia District, Moldova. At the 2004 census, the commune had 4,655 inhabitants.

## Notable natives

* Ion Costaș
# Țebea

The Țebea is a left tributary of the river Crișul Alb in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Alb in the village Țebea. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 16 km$^2$ (6.2 sq mi).
# Mazhar Abdel Rahman

Mohamed Mazhar Abdel Rahman (born 11 November 1976) is an Egyptian former professional footballer who played for AS Monaco and the Egypt national football team

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 March 2001 | Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Estonia | 3–3 | Draw | Friendly |
| 2. | 26 April 2001 | Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | South Korea | 1–2 | Loss | 2001 LG Cup |
# Ẹni Ògún

Ẹni Ògún is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun.

## Background

As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, Ẹni Ògún was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. Ẹni Ògún was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Aké: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006).

## Characters

* Ezeoba
* Grace Eniola
* Folashade
* Iku
* Odejimi
* Soyinka
* S.A.
# 둔전역

둔전역 (屯田驛) may refer to stations:
* Dunjeon station, railway station on the Everline
* Tunjon station, railway station on the P'yŏngra Line of the Korean State Railway
# Béoumi

Béoumi is a town in central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Béoumi Department in Gbêkê Region, Vallée du Bandama District. Béoumi is also a commune.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Béoumi was 85,600.

## Villages

The 54 villages of the sub-prefecture of Béoumi and their population in 2014 are:
* Akadiafoué (1 167)
* Aka-Yaokro (421)
* Assengou (2 019)
* Assenzé (1 130)
* Béoumi (25 526)
* Bélakro (1 388)
* Akadiafoué (1 167)
* Aka-Yaokro (421)
* Assengou (2 019)
* Assenzé (1 130)
* Béoumi (25 526)
* Bélakro (1 388)
* Diacohou (1 478)
* Kongonoussou (2 102)
* Kongossou (1 201)
* Konsou (2 189)
* N'dèbo (889)
* N'dori-Sakassou (387)
* N'gotran (513)
* Niambrun (2 082)
* N'zuéda (832)
* Ouaouassi (519)
* Ouaouassi-Démakro (450)
* Solo (620)
* Souafouè-Dan (836)
* Souafouè-Kan (702)
* Tiendébo (532)
* Zédé-Kan (1 198)
* Abayansi (402)
* Abouakro (1 181)
* Affotobo (1 978)
* Assakra (1 281)
* Assèkro (711)
* Diéviessou (3 214)
* Fari-M'babo (739)
* Fitabro (1 417)
* Golikro (2 308)
* Kaabo (854)
* Kongobo (1 667)
* Koubébo-Dan (1 128)
* Koumambo (567)
* Mangré-Kan (265)
* Monébo (406)
* N'zoupri (401)
* Ouaouassi-M'babo (1 008)
* Ouengrè (102)
* Sanhouty (951)
* Saoulétié (681)
* Yoboué-N'zué (1 027)
* Zèdè-Bossi (668)
* Zèdè-Dianhoun (366)
* Zédé-Kpambassou (612)
* Zédé-N'drébo (814)
* Zédé-Tiesso (546)

## Notable people

* Sidi Tiémoko Touré, Minister of Animal and Fisheries Resources
# Béon, Yonne

Béon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Bénévent (disambiguation)

Bénévent, French word for Benevento, may refer to several places:

## France

* Bénévent-et-Charbillac, a commune of the Hautes-Alpes department
* Bénévent-l'Abbaye, a commune of the Creuse department
* Nossage-et-Bénévent, a commune Hautes-Alpes department
* Bénévent-Grand-Bourg, a communauté de communes of the Creuse department
* Canton of Bénévent-l'Abbaye, a canton of the Creuse department

## Italy

* Benevento, a town seat of the homonymous province
** Witches of Benevento, an alleged group of witches who lived in Benevento, Italy
* Province of Benevento, a province of Campania region
* Duchy of Benevento (later the Principality of Benevento) a medieval duchy which formed the southern part of the former Lombard Kingdom of Italy and later became a de facto independent rump state
* Serie A side Benevento Calcio.
# Edward Cuthbert

Edward Cuthbert may refer to:
* Edward Octavian Cuthbert (1826–1890), Quebec politician
* Ned Cuthbert (1845–1905), American baseball player
# McGuire, Ohio

McGuire is a ghost town in Lafayette Township of Coshocton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

McGuire was first settled in 1807 by Frank McGuire and his family, and named for them.
# Edward Boker Sterling

Edward Boker Sterling (September 9, 1851 – November 29, 1925), of Trenton, New Jersey, was a philatelist who specialized in the study of United States postage stamps, postal stationery, and revenue stamps.

## Collecting interests

Sterling is famous for his collection and study of United States revenue stamps, which are essentially tax stamps on certain goods and commodities issued by the federal government. Sterling amassed one of the finest such collections and sold it to Hiram Edmund Deats in 1888 for what was then the huge sum of seven thousand dollars.
In 1890, he and Deats joined together and purchased seven boxcar loads (amounting to 213 tons) of “excessed” paperwork from the U.S. Treasury. They discovered that the lot contained a “gold mine” of revenue stamps, including unused ones. The government eventually discovered its error, and demanded return of the lot, with most of it being returned.
After selling his revenue collection to Deats, Sterling became a stamp dealer, still specializing in revenue stamps. He made several important purchases, such as the archives of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania security printers and engravers Butler and Carpenter which contained both private and government revenue stamps. The archives contained essays, proofs, “special tax stamps” and other collateral material, most of which he subsequently sold to Deats.

## Philatelic literature

Sterling issued his postage stamp catalog of United States stamps in 1887. In 1888, he issued his revenue stamp catalog of the United States, which became the standard reference for revenues.

## Honors and awards

Sterling was admitted to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Collins Base

The Collins base is an Antarctic shelter located in the Collins Glacier that is in the Collins Bay in the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. It was inaugurated at the 2006-2007 season and is administrated by the Instituto Antártico Chileno (INACH).
It has capacity for two persons in summer, and it is used for scientific research. It has communications with VHF radio and the logistical support comes from the Profesor Julio Escudero Base by sea.
The base replaced one with the same name, built in 1969, was given to the Uruguayan Antarctic Institute in 1984 and dismantled in 1989, located in what today is the Artigas Base from Uruguay.