OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chernoles culture

Chernoles culture or Black Forest culture (Чорноліська культура) is an Iron Age archaeological unit dating ca. 1025–700 BC. It was located in the forest-steppe between the Dniester and Dnieper Rivers, in the Black Forest (Чорний ліс) of Kirovohrad Oblast in central Ukraine. This location corresponds to where Herodotus later placed his Scythian ploughmen. From 200 BC, the culture was overrun by the arrival of Germanic and Celtic settlers to the region.

## Features

Chernolesian settlements include open sites and also fortified sites surrounded by multiple banks and ditches. Houses were usually surface-dwellings and of substantial size, ~ 10 x 6 m. Artifacts found in settlements include stone and bronze axes, weapons, bronze ornaments, and iron tools. Cultivated wheat, barley, and millet were staples. The economy was agricultural, with stockbreeding. Bronze artefacts indicate significant contact with Scythian nomads, and finds of finer ceramic wares suggest contact with Thrace and Black Sea Greek colonies. Inhabitants practised biritual burials: inhumation under barrows and cremation in urnfields (the latter predominated in later periods).

## Development

Classical Chernoles period finished c. 500 BC, corresponding to a simplification in the material culture, interpreted to represent a pauperization due to the political domination of the forest-steppe communities by Scythians. In these latter stages, we see an increase in fortified settlements, perhaps representing a defensive measure against the nomads (with earthen ramparts, ditches and timber walls). Despite the difficulties, settlement density actually increases, and the socio-cultural traditions continued.
# Confusion (disambiguation)

Confusion is the state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something.
Confusion or Confused may also refer to:

## Geography

* Confusion Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, a bay in Canada
* Confusion Island, a subantarctic island
* Confusion Lake, a lake in Idaho, U.S.
* Confusion Range, a mountain range in Utah, U.S.
* Confusion Hill, a roadside attraction in Piercy, California, U.S.

## Books

* The Confusion, a 2004 novel by Neal Stephenson
* Confusion (novella), a 1927 novella by Stefan Zweig
* Confusions, a 1974 play by Alan Ayckbourn

## Music

* Confusion (album), an album by Fela Kuti

### Songs

* "Confusion" (Electric Light Orchestra song)
* "Confusion" (New Order song)
* "Confusion" (The Zutons song)
* "Confused", by SvenDeeKay
* "Confused" (song), by Tevin Campbell
* "Confusion", by Alice in Chains from Facelift
* "Confusion", by Camouflage from Relocated
* "Confusion", by Metallica from Hardwired... to Self-Destruct
* "Confusion", by Miz from Say It's Forever
* "Confusion", by Sparks from Big Beat
* "Confusion", by Zee from Identity
* "Confused", by Angel Witch from Angel Witch
* "Confused", by Spandau Ballet from Journeys to Glory
* "Confused!", by Kid Cudi from Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven

## Other

* ConFusion, an annual science fiction convention in Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
* Confused.com, a British insurance and financial services comparison service
* Apamea furva or confused, a species of moth
* Confusion, a season of the Discordian calendar
* "Confused" (Cow and Chicken), a television episode
* "Confusion", an episode of Code Lyoko: Evolution
* Confusion and diffusion (in cryptography)
# M111

M111 may refer to:
* M-111 (Michigan highway), two former state highways
* HMS Blyth (M111), a British Royal Navy Sandown-class minehunter
* Mercedes-Benz M111 engine, an automobile engine
* CWS M111, a Polish 1930s motorcycle
# Phyllophaga cribrosa

Phyllophaga cribrosa is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# List of Nigerian Army full generals

This is a list of full generals in the Nigerian Army. The rank of general (or full general to distinguish it from the lower general officer ranks) is the highest rank currently achievable by serving officers in the Nigerian Army. It is usually held by only the Chief of Defence Staff. It ranks above lieutenant-general and below field marshal which is only held as an honorary rank by the incumbent president of Nigeria in his capacity as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.
Since 1960, only thirteen officers have attained this rank. Among them, five attained this rank while they were head of state, one officer Sani Abacha attained this rank before becoming head of state. Eight of them served as Chief of Defence Staff, two heads of state (Sani Abacha and Abdulsalami Abubakar) also served as Chiefs of Defence Staff.
| No | Promoted | Name | Born | Died |
| 1 | 1970 | Yakubu Gowon | 1934 | |
| 2 | 1976 | Murtala Muhammed | 1938 | 1976 |
| 3 | 1979 | Olusegun Obasanjo | 1937 | |
| 4 | 1987 | Ibrahim Babangida | 1941 | |
| 5 | 1990 | Domkat Yah Bali | 1940 | 2020 |
| 6 | 1990 | Sani Abacha | 1943 | 1998 |
| 7 | 1998 | Abdulsalami Abubakar | 1942 | |
| 8 | 7 June 2003 | Alexander Ogomudia | 1949 | |
| 9 | 30 May 2006 | Martin Luther Agwai | 1948 | |
| 10 | 2007 | Owoye Andrew Azazi | 1952 | 2012 |
| 11 | August 2015 | Abayomi Olonisakin | 1961 | |
| 12 | 5 March 2021 | Lucky Irabor | 1965 | |
| 13 | 31 July 2023 | Christopher Musa | 1967 | |
# Kaoreanbu Dam

Kaoreanbu Dam is a gravity dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 2.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 39 ha of land when full and can store 17200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1976 and completed in 1995.
# John Stokes (archdeacon of Armagh)

John Whitley Stokes (6 January 1801, Dublin – 27 November 1883, Armagh) was Archdeacon of Armagh from 1842 until his death.
He was born in Skreen, County Sligo, the second born and eldest son of the eight children of the Reverend Gabriel Stokes (died 1834), rector of the parish, and his wife Elizabeth Haughton, daughter of the Reverend John Haughton. His father's profound Evangelical views had a strong influence on all four of his sons, three of whom became clergymen. The youngest of the four brothers was the noted physicist Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet. John and George remained close, and George, who was much younger, lived in John's house while he was at school in Dublin. Their mother was remembered in the family as "beautiful, but very stern".
Stokes was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was for many years Rector of Clogherny.
He married in 1827 Caroline Elrington, daughter of Thomas Elrington, Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin and Charlotte Preston. She died in 1868. They had one son, Thomas Gabriel Stokes, who followed his father and grandfather into the Church, and became Chancellor of the Diocese of Armagh. He married Sophia Fenwick of County Donegal and had a numerous family.
There is a memorial to Archdeacon Stokes on the north wall of the north transept of St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh.
# Devall (surname)

Devall (also DeValle) is a surname of French ties. Variant spellings include: Davolls, Deavall, DeVile, Devill, Deville, Divall, Divell and Evill. Its meaning is derived from French the town of Deville, Ardennes.
In France, the surname is derived from 'de Val' meaning 'of the valley.' Variant spellings include: Lavalle, Lavallie, Laval, Lavall, Deval, Duval, Lavell, Lavelle and Lavielle. The Devall surname has also been spelled some other ways including Devoll, DeVol, Duvall, DeValle and Devaulle.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Danny DeVall (b. 1972), Football player
* Dave Devall (b. 1931), Canadian weather reporter.
* Denzel Devall (b. 1994), American football player
* Trevor Devall (b. 1972), Canadian voice actor
# Jan Hårstad

Jan Edgar Hårstad (born 23 April 1943) is a Norwegian actor and political writer.
Hårstad played Johannes Rosmer in NRK Fjernsynsteatret's production of Rosmersholm in 1978. Later, he played "Blomster-Johan" in NRK's Christmas show Amalies jul from 1995.
He writes for publications including the Communist newspaper Friheten, and the website Document.no.

## Selected filmography

* The Witch Hunt (1981)
* Etter Rubicon (1987)
* Mørke Sjeler (Dark Souls) (2011)

## Awards

* 1983 – Per Aabels ærespris
* 1983 – Nationaltheatrets venners pris
# Chen Jiadong

Chen Jiadong (Chinese: 陈家东; born August 1959) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in southwest China's Fujian province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in February 2022. Previously he served as chairman and party branch secretary of the Standing Committee of the Xiamen Municipal People's Congress, and before that, party secretary of Zhangzhou.
He was a delegate to the 11th and 13th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 9th and 10th CCP Fujian Provincial Committee.

## Biography

Chen was born in Changle County (now Changle District of Fuzhou), Fujian, in August 1959. He entered the workforce in September 1981, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1986.
He joined the Fujian Provincial Forestry Department in October 1995 and two years later was promoted to become its deputy director. In April 2005, he was named party secretary of Fu'an, his first foray into a municipal leadership role. In June 2007, he was promoted to acting mayor of Ningde, confirmed in December. In April 2010, he was recalled to the original Fujian Provincial Forestry Department as director. In August 2013, he was appointed party secretary of Zhangzhou, the top political position in the city, he remained in that position until December 2016, when he was transferred to Xiamen and appointed chairman and party branch secretary of the People's Congress.

### Downfall

On 25 February 2022, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On August 30, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office.
# Downtime (disambiguation)

The term downtime is used to refer to periods when a system is unavailable.
Downtime or Down Time may also refer to:
* Downtime (break), a period of rest and relaxation, especially during a day of labour
* Downtime, a 1986 film directed by Greg Hanec and produced by the Winnipeg Film Group
* Downtime (Doctor Who), a 1995 direct-to-video spin-off of the TV series Doctor Who
* Downtime (film), a 1997 British film
* "Downtime" (The Gandharvas song), 1997
* "Downtime" (Jo Dee Messina song), 2001
* "Down Time", a 2006 single by Aaradhna
* "Downtime", a 2009 song by Timothy B. Schmit from his album Expando
* Down Time, a Turbo Drop ride at Lake Compounce amusement park, Bristol, Connecticut
* Uptime / Downtime, a 2010 double album by the Kleptones
* A Mnemonic for the seven wastes of Muda (Japanese term)
* Down Time, a 2013 zine by American artist Jeremy Bolm
* "Down Time", a 2016 song by Usher from Hard II Love
# William Sherlock

William Sherlock (c. 1639/1641 – June 19, 1707) was an English church leader.

## Life

He was born at Southwark, the son of a tradesman, and was educated at St Saviour's Grammar School and Eton, and then at Peterhouse, Cambridge. In 1669 he became rector of St George's, Botolph Lane, London, and in 1681, he was appointed a prebendary of St Paul's. In 1684 he was made Master of the Temple.
In 1686, he was reproved for his antipapal preaching and his controversy with the king's chaplain, Lewis Sabran; his pension was stopped. After the Glorious Revolution, he was suspended for refusing the oaths to William III and Mary II but yielded before losing his position.
He became Dean of St Paul's in 1691.
About this time he became involved in the Socinian controversy over Unitarian ideas. In 1690 and 1693, he published works on the doctrine of the Trinity, which ironically helped rather than injured the Socinian cause and involved him in a controversy with Robert South and others. His doctrine was even condemned as heretical at Oxford University. Sherlock defended himself in The Distinction... and Present State... (both 1696), which however practically gave up on the positions that had been impugned.
He died at Hampstead in 1707. By his wife, Elizabeth (née Gardner), he was the father of Bishop Thomas Sherlock.

## Works

* The Knowledge of Jesus Christ and Union with Him (1674), which showed his tendencies toward controversy by an attack on Puritan theologian John Owen.
* A Practical Discourse of Religious Assemblies (1681)
* The Case of Resistance of the Supreme Powers Stated and Resolved According to the Doctrine of the Holy Scriptures (1684), which drew the distinction between active and passive obedience, and was generally accepted by the High Church clergy.
* The Protestant Resolution of Faith (pamphlet) (1687)
* A Preservative Against Popery: Being Some Plain Directions to Unlearned Protestants, How to Dispute With Romish Priests. (1688)
* A Practical Discourse Concerning Death (1689), written during the period of his suspension, which became very popular.
* A Vindication of the Doctrine of the Holy and Ever Blessed Trinity (1690), in response to Socinianism.
* The Case of the Allegiance Due to Sovereign Powers Stated and Resolved According to Scripture and Reason and the Principles of the Church of England (1691), justifying his change of attitude toward William and Mary.
* A Discourse Concerning the Divine Providence (1694)
* The Distinction Between Real and Nominal Trinitarians Examined, and the Doctrine of a Real Trinity Vindicated From the Charge of Tritheism (1696)
* A modest examination of the authority and reasons of the late decree of the vice-chancellor of Oxford, and some heads of colleges and halls: concerning the heresy of three distinct infinite minds in the Holy and Ever-blessed Trinity (1696)
* Present State of the Socinian Controversy’' (1696/1698)
* A Discourse Concerning the Happiness of Good Men, and the Punishment of the Wicked, in the Next World, &C.
* A Practical Discourse Concerning a Future Judgment.
His sermons, collected in two volumes, went through several editions.
# List of Nigerian Islamic religious leaders

This is a list of notable Islamic religious leaders in Nigeria.

## Sunni
### Salafis

* Ahmad Abubakar Gumi
* Sheikh Adelabu
* Ja'afar Mahmud Adam
* Isa Ali Pantami
* Kabiru Gombe
* Sani Yahaya Jingir
* Ahmad Sulaiman Ibrahim
* Muhammad Auwal Albani Zaria
* Isma'ila Idris
* Abubakar Shekau
* Muhammad Yusuf
* Sulaiman Muhammad Adam
* Yakubu Musa Katsina

### Sufist

* Abduljabbar Nasiru Kabara
* Qaribullah Nasiru Kabara
* Dahiru Usman Bauchi
* Nasuru Kabara
* Sa'adu Abubakar
* Siddiq Abubakar III
* Muhammed Bello
* Abdullahi dan Fodio
* Usman dan Fodio
* Ibrahim Ibn Saleh al-Hussaini
* Modibbo Raji
* Sanusi Lamido Sanusi
* Usman Umar Kibiya
* Ibrahim Ahmad Maqary

## Shi'ites

* Ibrahim Zakzaky
* Qasim Umar Sokoto
# Lalitpur District

Lalitpur District may refer to:
* Lalitpur District, India, a district in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Lalitpur District, Nepal, a district in the Bagmati Province, Nepal
# Costularia cadetii

Costularia cadetii is a perennial herb that grows near the rim of volcanoes in Réunion, which is located to the east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. It was discovered in 1965 but more evidence was required: it was named Costularia cadetii after its collector, Thérésian Cadet, in 2019. It is also an endangered species because of many factors such as volcanic eruptions, climate change, and fire.
# Egypt Railway

Egypt Railway may refer to:
* Egypt Railway (North Carolina), 1892–1910, a predecessor of the original Norfolk Southern Railway
* Egyptian National Railways
# Melissa Bell

Melissa Bell may refer to:
* Melissa Bell (singer) (1964–2017), British lead singer of Soul II Soul
* Melissa Bell (actor) (born 1972), Australian soap opera actress
* Melissa Bell (journalist) (born 1978/9), publisher of Vox Media
# Melissa Barak

Melissa Barak (born August 9, 1979, in Los Angeles) is a choreographer and ballerina. Since 2006 she has danced with the Los Angeles Ballet and with Morphoses/The Wheeldon Company, formerly having danced for New York City Ballet.

## Dance career

Barak began her studies in Santa Monica at Westside School of Ballet with Yvonne Mounsey, Rosemary Valaire, and Nader Hamed. She then moved to New York City in 1996 to attend City Ballet's affiliate, the School of American Ballet, where she originated a role in Christopher Wheeldon's Soiree Musicale in the 1998 Annual Workshop. She danced with City Ballet for nine years.
She was named one of "25 to Watch" in 2002 by Dance Magazine.

### Originated corps roles
## Choreographic career

Having danced with the New York City Ballet, Barak's work shows influence from George Balanchine. It was at the City Ballet that Barak's work was first noticed by Peter Martins when she was eighteen years old. He commissioned a piece from her for the School of American Ballet in 2001. Barak founded the company Barak Ballet.

### Honors

* Choo-San Goh Award for Choreography, 2001
# MFK Topvar Topoľčany

MFK Topvar Topoľčany is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Topoľčany. The club was founded in 1912.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SVK | Juraj Kochan |
| 2 | DF | SVK | Boris Rybánsky |
| 3 | DF | SVK | Erik Otrísal |
| 4 | DF | RWA | Fitina Omborenga |
| 5 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Luzin |
| 6 | MF | SVK | Marek Slovák |
| 7 | MF | SVK | Ladislav Kučera |
| 8 | MF | RWA | Rashid Kalisa |
| 9 | FW | ARM | Vahagn Militosyan |
| 10 | MF | BEL | Edgar Mayimona |
| 23 | | SVK | Patrik Jonek |
| 22 | | SVK | Ondrej Vrábel |
| 11 | MF | SVK | Marek Švajlen |
| 13 | {{{pos}}} | SVK | Frederik Kováčik |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | DF | SVK | Marko Michalík |
| 14 | DF | ALG | Younes Lauzai |
| 14 | FW | SVK | Patrik Matejov |
| 15 | MF | SVK | Michal Grman |
| 31 | FW | CMR | Agbor Kelvin |
| 16 | FW | RWA | Jean-Claude Iranzi |
| 17 | FW | BEL | David Hovsepyan |
| 18 | | SVK | Marek Pakanec |
| 18 | | SVK | Adam Arpáš |
| 19 | DF | SVK | Matúš Billik |
| 20 | FW | ALG | Mohamed Anis Lounis |
| 20 | MF | KEN | Mohamed Rama Salim |
| 21 | GK | SVK | Martin Junas |
| — | DF | GRE | Lazaros Fotias |

## Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for MFK.
    Past (and present) players who are the subjects of Wikipedia articles can be found here.
* Mário Breška
* Peter Doležaj
* Jean-Claude Iranzi
* Ladislav Jurkemik
* Agbor Kelvin
* Jozef Marko
* Vahagn Militosyan
* Fitina Omborenga
* Anton Švajlen
# K. Poondi Kalaivanan

K. Poondi Kalaivanan is an Indian politician and is Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Tiruvarur constituency in the by-election in 2019.
# Cacimbas

Cacimbas is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# MFK Vrbové

MFK Vrbové is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Vrbové. The club was founded in 1922.
# Melicoccus

Melicoccus is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae, native to tropical regions of northern and western South America.
They are evergreen trees growing to 30 metres (98 ft) tall, with alternate pinnate leaves with 4 or 6 opposite leaflets (no terminal leaflet). The fruit is a drupe. Several species, but principally M. bijugatus, are widely cultivated in their native areas and elsewhere in Central America and the Caribbean for their fruit.
Some species of the related genus Talisia are sometimes included in Melicoccus.

## Species

* Melicoccus antioquensis Acevedo-Rodríguez — Colombia
* Melicoccus aymardii Acevedo-Rodríguez — Venezuela
* Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. – Mamoncillo (Colombia, Venezuela)
* Melicoccus espritosantensis Acevedo-Rodríguez — eastern Brazil
* Melicoccus jimenezii (Alain) Acevedo-Rodríguez — Dominican Republic
* Melicoccus lepidopetalus Radlk. – Motoyoé or Yva Povo (Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay), Argentina
* Melicoccus novogranatensis Acevedo-Rodríguez — Colombia and Ecuador
* Melicoccus oliviformis HBK — Mexico, Central and South America and Trinidad
* Melicoccus pedicellaris (Sagot ex Radlk.) Acevedo-Rodríguez Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil
* Melicoccus petiolutatus Acevedo-Rodríguez — Peru

## Taxonomy

The genus Melicoccus was first described by Patrick Browne, an Irish doctor and botanist, in 1756. This description was based on M. bijugatus trees which were cultivated in Jamaica. In 1760, Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin described the first species in Browne's genus, which he named M. bijugatus. In 1762 Linnaeus used a spelling variation of the name Melicocca bijuga. Over the next two centuries, Linnaeus' spelling variation was used in almost all publications. A proposal was made in 1994 to conserve Melicocca over Melicoccus, but the proposal was rejected, leading to a restoration of the original version of the name.
In 1888 German taxonomist Ludwig Radlkofer placed Melicoccus in the tribe Melicocceae together with eight other genera. In his monograph on the Neotropical members of the tribe (Talisia and Melicoccus) Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez suggested that although Talisia and Melicoccus appeared to form a monophyletic group, the other (Old World) genera probably did not belong to the same lineage.
# Johan Adrianus Gerard van der Steur

Johan Adrianus Gerard (J.A.G.) van der Steur (30 October 1865 – 7 February 1945) was a Dutch architect and professor at the Delft Technical University, of which he was rector magnificus in the year 1922–1923.

## Life and work

Van der Steur was born in Haarlem where his father, Ad van der Steur, worked as an architect. Between 1983 and 1988 he studied architectural engineering at the Polytechnic School of Delft, where he was also taught by Eugen Gugel.
After graduating he travelled Europe and, after returning to Haarlem, he started working at his father's office. From 1907 to 1913 he was the architect in charge of reviewing and realising Louis M. Cordonnier's design for the Peace Palace in The Hague. Van der Steur also designed the Municipal Theatre of Haarlem, a building for the Faculty of Architecture in Delft, Pander & Son's factories in The Hague and a building for De Nederlandsche Bank in Leiden.
In 1914 he was hired by the Delft Technical University as a substitute professor for Henri Evers. In 1917 he became a regular professor. From 1916 to 1924 he was the head of the board of directors of the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague. From 1922 to 1923 he was director of the Delft Technical University.