OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Touching (musician)

Michael Petkau Falk, better known as Touching (born 1979), is a singer-songwriter and producer.

## Biography

Born in Winnipeg in 1979, Falk attended Canadian Mennonite University. Until 2011, he served as an artistic director for the West End Cultural Centre. Falk was part of the record band, Les Jupes, until 2015 and released an album, Some Kind of Family.
In 2015, was nominated for the Western Canadian Music Award.
In 2016, worked as an artistic director for the Winnipeg International Jazz Festival.
In 2020, started to use the pseudonym, Touching.
In 2021, released albums, Isolation Blues and Littleworlds.

## Discography
### Albums

* Some Kind of Family
* Isolation Blues
* Littleworlds
* I Can Be Two People at Once

### Singles

* "Oh General"
* "The Darkness"
* "Let Me Be Lonely With You"
* "All My Worries"
* "Born Lucky"
* "Listen"
* "My Generation Knows"
* "Tony Called the Muscle"
* "Caught in the Middle"
* "Say Something"

## Awards and recognition

* 2015: Western Canadian Music Award
# Pteronarcys princeps

Pteronarcys princeps, the ebony salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae. It is found in North America.
# Uhlhorn

Uhlhorn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anneliese Uhlhorn, a.k.a. Christa Tordy (1904–1945), German film actress
* Diedrich Uhlhorn (1764–1837), German engineer, mechanic, and inventor
* Friedrich Uhlhorn (1894–1978), German historian
# Mary Hardy (actuary)

Mary Rosalyn Hardy is a professor of actuarial science at the University of Waterloo (Canada). She pioneered, together with Julia Wirch, the development and application of the conditional tail expectation (CTE).

## Biography

Hardy studied mathematics at the University of London and holds a PhD from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh. She has served as editor of the North American Actuarial Journal and she was previously editor of Annals of Actuarial Science.
Hardy is a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries and also a Fellow of the UK Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. She was elected to the Board of Governors for the Society of Actuaries in 2004 and was elected vice-president for 2007-2009.

### Academic career

Hardy's joint work with Julia Wirch pioneered the development and application of the conditional Tail Expectation (CTE) as a tool for evaluating the capital required to cover the risk embedded in certain insurance contracts. Her research has direct applications to the risk management of life insurance companies.
She has written the textbook Investment Guarantees: Modelling and Risk Management for Equity Linked Life Insurance and is co-author of Actuarial Mathematics for Life Contingent Risk.
In 2012 the UK Institute and Faculty of Actuaries awarded a Finlaison Medal to Hardy in recognition of her service to the profession, both within the UK and internationally, in education, research, transition of research into practice and governance in furthering these aims.
# Department of Education (1984–1987)

The Department of Education was an Australian government department that existed between December 1984 and July 1987. It was the second so-named Australian government department.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
According to the National Archives of Australia, at its creation, the department was responsible for education, other than migrant adult education.

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Education, Susan Ryan.
The department was headed by a secretary, initially Dick Johnson (1984‑1985) and subsequently Helen Williams (1985‑1987). When Williams earned her secretary appointment, she was the first woman to be elevated to a position at the head of an Australian government department.
# Sedan

Sedan may refer to:

## Transportation

* Sedan (automobile), a type of passenger car
* Franklin Sedan, built by H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company, Syracuse, New York
* Prince Sedan, built by Prince Motor Company from 1952 to 1958
* Sero Sedan, an electric microcar marketed by Sero Electric since 2019
* Aeronca Sedan, a light aircraft built by Aeronca Aircraft from 1948 to 1951
* Curtiss-Wright CW-15 Sedan, a 1930s American utility aircraft
* Luscombe 11 Sedan, a 1940s American utility aircraft
* Sedan station, a railway station in Sedan, Ardennes, France

## Places
### France

* Arrondissement of Sedan, Ardennes
* Principality of Sedan, an independent Protestant state in the Ardennes from 1424 to 1642
* Sedan, Ardennes, a commune

### United States

* Sedan, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, Kansas, a city
* Sedan Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas
* Sedan, Michigan, a former community
* Sedan, Minnesota, a city
* Sedan, Montana, a census-designated place
* Sedan, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community
* Sedan, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Sedan, South Australia, a town
* Sədan, Azerbaijan, a village and municipality

## Other uses

* Sedan (nuclear test), a 1962 nuclear test in Nevada, United States
** Sedan Crater, created by the nuclear test
* Battle of Sedan, an 1870 Franco-Prussian War battle that resulted in the capture of Emperor Napoleon III
* Battle of Sedan (1940), a Second World War battle fought during the German invasion of France
* CS Sedan Ardennes, a football club in Sedan, France
* Sedan High School, Sedan, Kansas
* Rolfe Sedan (1896–1982), American actor
# Carpobrotus acinaciformis

Carpobrotus acinaciformis (commonly known as Elands sourfig, Elandssuurvy or Sally-my-handsome) is a succulent perennial of the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa.

## Description

All species of Carpobrotus ("sour fig") form sprawling succulent groundcovers.
The flowers of C. acinaciformis are a bright pink-purple colour. The five calyx lobes are all short, and of relatively similar length (unlike those of C. edulis). The receptacle is sub-globose in shape (rarely slightly oblong), tapering only slightly down to where it meets the stalk. The top of the ovary is often slightly depressed in the centre.
The leaves of C. acinaciformis are stout, scimitar-shaped ("acinaciform") and have the shape of an isosceles triangle in cross-section, if cut perpendicularly.
They have a dull glaucous-green colour (sometimes with reddish edges or angles).

## Distribution

This species is naturally endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa. Its natural habitat is coastal dunes, from as far north as Melkbosstrand, across the Cape Peninsula, and eastwards to near Mossel Bay. It also occurs more rarely (as a more compact form) inland, from Cape Town to as far east as Riversdale.
To the east of its natural range (east of Mossel Bay), it transitions into the related species Carpobrotus deliciosus. To the west or north of its natural range (north of Melkbosstrand in Cape Town), it transitions into the related species Carpobrotus quadrifidus.

## Cultivation

The pink or purple flowers are very showy and the plant is frequently cultivated, especially in mild coastal climates. Its fruits are edible and are used in southern Africa to make a traditional jam. In the wild they are grazed by tortoises and other southern African herbivores. In some areas, such as the south-west of England, it has become naturalised on sea cliffs and can outcompete native species.
The name "Sally-my-handsome" is derived from its former generic name of Mesembryanthemum.
# Collix mesopora

Collix mesopora is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on the Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi.
# Crazy Gang

Crazy Gang may refer to:
* Crazy Gang (football), a nickname for the Wimbledon football team of the 1980s and the 1990s
* Crazy Gang (comedy group), a group of British entertainers formed in the 1930s
* Crazy Gang (comics), a band of Marvel Comics criminals modeled after Alice In Wonderland characters
# USS YAG-4

The USS YAG-4 was a miscellaneous auxiliary service craft of the United States Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was built by the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company Ltd. in Hong Kong for the benefit of the North Negros Sugar Company Ltd. in Manapla, Iloilo, Philippines. She was steel-hulled. She was launched in 1931 as the MV Manapla. On 25 June 1941, the United States Navy purchased her from the North Negros Sugar Company and designated her as a Miscellaneous Auxiliary Service Craft (YAG). She was assigned to the Cavite Navy Yard, 16th Naval District. On 25 October 1941, she began a conversion to a minesweeper which was expected to be completed by 15 December 1941. Her conversion was interrupted by the bombing of the Cavite Navy Yard and the fall of Manila. She was assigned to the Inshore Patrol during the Battle of Bataan and on 8 April 1942, she assisted in the evacuation of soldiers from Mariveles Naval Section Base, Bataan. On 12 April 1942, she was sunk by Japanese gunfire in the South Harbor of Corregidor. She was struck from the Naval List on 22 February 1943.
She was awarded one battle star.
# Kołoniec

Kołoniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ruda Maleniecka, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Ruda Maleniecka, 20 km (12 mi) west of Końskie, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mississagua Lake

Mississagua Lake is a lake in the Kawartha Highlands in Ontario, Canada. It borders the western section of the Kawartha Highlands Signature Site Park. The area contains several privately owned cottages and over the last 5–10 years it has become a popular destination for several successful business owners/executives, as well as several professional ice hockey players in the NHL.
# Claude D'Espence

Claude D'Espence was a French theologian and diplomat, born in 1511 at Châlons-sur-Marne; died 5 October 1571, at Paris. He entered the Collège de Navarre in 1536, and later became the rector of the Sorbonne before he got his doctorate. He was involved with the Council of Trent and argued against the Protestant apologist Theodore Beza about the value of tradition.
# Chuang Yin-ching

Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Chinese: 莊銀清) is a Taiwanese epidemiologist. As of January 2020, he leads the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (TCDC) Communicable Disease Control Medical Network.

## Career

Chuang earned a degree in medicine at Kaohsiung Medical University, and completed his residency at Taipei Veterans General Hospital. He specialized in epidemiology and infectious diseases while teaching at National Cheng Kung University. Chuang was the superintendent of Chi Mei Medical Center [zh], Liouying branch.

### COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan

Chuang rose to prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. Chuang and two colleagues issued on 16 January a level-2 travel alert for Wuhan, China because of his and his colleague's three-day long on-the-ground experience in that city from 13 January to 15 January 2020. They told a news conference in Taipei one day later that 30 percent of the Wuhan patients had no direct exposure to the Huanan Seafood City market (HSCM), which the Chinese authorities indicate as the epicenter of the outbreak. The Chinese had closed down the HSCM on 1 January.
Chuang's revelation on 16 January predates by three days the Chinese confirmation of human-to-human transmission. On 20–21 January the World Health Organization then sent to Wuhan a delegation, which reported on 22 January that human-to-human transmission was indeed occurring.
The Chinese government allowed a total of ten foreign medical officials to visit, including two from Taiwan, one of whom was Chuang. The eight others were from Hong Kong and Macau.
At the 16 January conference, Chuang remarked on the case of "a married couple infected in Wuhan. The husband worked at the market, but the wife, who had not recently been to the market due to limited mobility, might have contracted the illness from her husband." Chuang also was among the first to report that the SARS-CoV-2 infections were occurring in clusters.
Chuang stated later, in an interview for The Daily Telegraph that:
   Initially… the chairperson of the meeting, tried to deny human to human transmission but finally the person from the central government health authority said 'why do you give an old conclusion? Now the conclusion is that limited human to human transmission cannot be excluded'. For me that was very important information.
Chuang "received no response to his questions about why 13 infections could not be traced to the (HSCM) seafood market."
The WHO declared a PHEIC on 30 January.
# Carpo (moon)

Carpo /ˈkɑːrpoʊ/, also Jupiter XLVI, is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and was provisionally designated as S/2003 J 20 until it received its name in early 2005. It was named in March 2005 after Carpo, one of the Horae, and a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter).
Carpo has a diameter of about 3 km (1.9 mi) for an absolute magnitude of 16.2. Like all irregular moons of Jupiter, Carpo's orbit is highly variable over time due to gravitational perturbations by the Sun and other planets. On average, Carpo's orbit has a semi-major axis of 17.0 million km (10.6 million mi), a high eccentricity of 0.42, and a very high inclination of 54° with respect to the ecliptic.
Carpo was long thought to be an outlier prograde satellite not part of any group, until S/2018 J 4 was found. The orbital inclination of satellites such as Carpo is limited by the Kozai effect, which induces a periodic exchange between the inclination and eccentricity of the orbit. If the inclination is large enough, the eccentricity can in turn grow so large that the periapsis of the satellite (called the perijove in the case of moons of Jupiter) would be in the immediate vicinity of the Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto). The satellite would eventually collide with one of these, or a close encounter would eject it altogether from the Jovian system. Due to the Kozai effect, Carpo's argument of periapsis never precesses and instead librates about 90° with respect to the ecliptic, which keeps Carpo's perijove always above Jupiter and its apojove below (see orbit animation below).
# Ride 4

Ride 4 is a racing video game developed and published by Milestone. Players engage in motorcycle racing, either single-player or multiplayer.

## Gameplay

Players engage in motorcycle racing using one of 170 motorcycles in 30 circuits, some of which are licensed. It has online multiplayer.

## Development

Milestone released Ride 4 on Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 8, 2020. They ported it to the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S on January 21, 2021.

## Reception

On Metacritic, Ride 4 received positive reviews on Windows and the Xbox One. The PlayStation 4 and 5 versions received mixed reviews. Shacknews said that, for fans of motorcycle racing, it "needs to be on your shortlist". GamingBolt praised the visuals but said the content and controls feel like they are 10 years older. Although they felt veterans would like it, they said beginners may find it brutally difficult. Hardcore Gamer called it "the best entry in the series" and "challenging, but in a good way". A gameplay video for the PlayStation 5 went viral for its photorealistic graphics. Eurogamer looked at Race 4 after the video went viral. They said Race 4 is "certainly very impressive", though the photorealistic graphics during gameplay are somewhat more limited than during the video. For example, while playing, the camera is positioned less realistically for player comfort and playability, and the more realistic camera angle is used for replays. Also reviewing the PlayStation 5 version, Push Square wrote, "Outside of its great use of the DualSense, Ride 4 is a frustrating and disappointing experience." They felt the game did not innovate enough over the PlayStation 4 version and criticized real money transactions, what they felt was a boring campaign, and the lack of a tutorial and local multiplayer.
# Collix praetenta

Collix praetenta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas and Taiwan.
# Rue George Post

Rue George Post is a street in Beirut, Lebanon. The street, which is located in the Ras Beirut district, was named after Dr. George Edward Post, one of the founders of the American University of Beirut. Dr. Post was professor of surgery (1869 until his death in 1909), who also contributed to the study of ecology and vegetation of the Middle East. The residential street is located north of the American University of Beirut campus between Rue Van Dyck and Dar El Mreissé, one block south of the seaside Corniche Beirut.

## In Literature

* Soujourns by Christina Pantoja-Hidalgo
    "'And are there ladder-streets, too?' I asked. He grinned broadly. 'Come to think of it, there's one right behind our flat.' As we swung into the Avenue de Paris, I decided that this time, I would keep a journal. . . Tony has found us a furnished flat in a little street called Rue George Post— a charming place. . . ."
# Pterolophia caffrariae

Pterolophia caffrariae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Zone 68, Qatar

Zone 68 is a zone of the municipality of Ad Dawhah in the state of Qatar. The main districts recorded in the 2015 population census were Jelaiah, Al Tarfa, and Jeryan Nejaima.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 0 |
| 1997 | 40 |
| 2004 | 2,398 |
| 2010 | 5,558 |
| 2015 | 5,521 |

## Land use

The Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME) breaks down land use in the zone as follows.
| Area (km$^2$) | Developed land (km$^2$) | Undeveloped land (km$^2$) | Residential (km$^2$) | Commercial/ Industrial (km$^2$) | Education/ Health (km$^2$) | Farming/ Green areas (km$^2$) | Other uses (km$^2$) |
| 9.74 | 8.32 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 0.00 | 6.01 | 0.00 | 1.26 |
# Claude Dablon

Claude Dablon (February 1618 – May 3, 1697) was a Jesuit missionary, born in Dieppe, France.
At the age of twenty-one he entered the Society of Jesus, and after his course of studies and teaching in France, arrived in Canada in 1655. He was at once dispatched with Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot to begin a central mission among the Iroquois at Onondaga. His diary gives an account of this journey and of his return to Quebec in the year following. Many of his diary notes were published during his lifetime in Jesuit Relations.
In 1661 he accompanied Gabriel Druillettes on an expedition overland to Hudson Bay, the purpose of which was to establish missions among the Native Americans in that region and perhaps to discover an outlet through Hudson Bay to China. The expedition was unsuccessful and is only chronicled as another abortive attempt to find the famous Northwest Passage.
In 1668 Dablon was on Lake Superior with Claude-Jean Allouez and Jacques Marquette, and he was the first to inform the world of the rich copper mines of that region, which later became so valuable to the Canadian economy. It was Dablon who appointed Marquette to undertake the expedition which resulted in the discovery of the Upper Mississippi River; he also gave Marquette's letters and charts to the world. In connection with this discovery he called attention to the feasibility of passing from Lake Erie to Florida "by cutting a canal through only half a league of prairie to pass from the end of the Lake of the Illinois (Lake Michigan) to the River of St. Louis" (the Illinois River). This canal, projected by Dablon, was built in the 1840s as the Illinois and Michigan Canal.
After founding Sault Ste. Marie, Dablon became, in 1671, Superior General of all the Canadian Missions, retaining that office until 1680. He was reappointed in 1686 and remained superior until 1693. His contributions to the "Relations" are historically valuable with his descriptions of places and people and his narration of events.
# Chucho el roto (TV series)

Chucho el roto is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and originally transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano.

## Cast

* Manuel López Ochoa
* Blanca Sánchez
* Luciano Hernández de la Vega
* Susana Alexander
* Arturo Benavides
* Freddy Fernández
* María Eugenia Ríos
* Alicia Montoya
# Carson Cole

Carson Cole (born 1965) is a Canadian folk singer, and lyricist. He is a graduate of Prairie College.

## Biography

Cole was born and raised in rural Alberta, Canada. At age 15 he released his first album, Cure for the World, through Canadian Gospel label Praise Records. Cole was married at 22 and subsequently has had three children, shortly after being married he began doing bar gigs and touring with local talent to help support his family. Since then Cole has toured, extensively, Canada, the US and more recently Korea. Cole recently operated his own independent recording studio and label, Brownsound productions, which has seen the development or startup for scores of local and some widely popular bands and musicians. Currently Cole is signed with Dig It All Records, a relatively new Canadian label, and has struck a permanent promotional deal with Hype Publicity of Edmonton, Alberta.

## Music

Cole's music has its roots in Gospel and Blues. His first releases would be considered mainstream Gospel music at the time with hints of Blues and Rock influence. Coming into his own with his more recent albums, Cole's music could be considered Alternative Rock with notable Blues and Gospel Funk influence. Cole's range of talent is wide having played almost every genre of music from Industrial to Country. Cole's instrument of choice is the electric guitar, however he is known for playing almost any instrument that can make noise and experimenting with new and unusual instruments in some of his music.

## Discography

* 1980: Cure for the World
* 1982: The Disguise (Frontline)
* 1986: Mainstreet (Frontline, produced by Terry Scott Taylor)
* 1995: Stop It, I Like I
* 1998: Thermostat
* 2000: Naked
* 2002: Sticky
* 2004: Free Ride
* 2006: Essentials (compilation)
* 2006: Kickstart