OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Godement

Roger Godement (French:; 1 October 1921 – 21 July 2016) was a French mathematician, known for his work in functional analysis as well as his expository books.

## Biography

Godement started as a student at the École normale supérieure in 1940, where he became a student of Henri Cartan. He started research into harmonic analysis on locally compact abelian groups, finding a number of major results; this work was in parallel but independent of similar investigations in the USSR and Japan. Work on the abstract theory of spherical functions published in 1952 proved very influential in subsequent work, particularly that of Harish-Chandra. The isolation of the concept of square-integrable representation is attributed to him. The Godement compactness criterion in the theory of arithmetic groups was a conjecture of his. He later worked with Jacquet on the zeta function of a simple algebra.
He was an active member of the Bourbaki group in the early 1950s, and subsequently gave a number of significant Bourbaki seminars. He also took part in the Cartan seminar.
His book Topologie Algébrique et Théorie des Faisceaux from 1958 was, as he said, a very unoriginal idea for the time (that is, to write an exposition of sheaf theory); as a non-specialist, he managed to write an enduring classic. It introduced the technical method of flasque resolutions, nowadays called Godement resolutions. It has also been credited as the place in which a comonad can first be discerned.
He also wrote texts on Lie groups, abstract algebra and mathematical analysis.

## Selected publications

* Godement, Roger (1952). "A theory of spherical functions. I". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 73 (3): 496–556. doi:10.2307/1990805. JSTOR 1990805. MR 0052444.
* Topologie algébrique et théorie des faisceaux. Hermann 1958, 1960.
* Cours d´algèbre. Hermann 1963, 1966.
* Algebra. Hermann 1968.
* Godement, R. (1970), Notes on Jacquet–Langlands' theory, Institute for Advanced Study
* Godement, Roger; Jacquet, Hervé (1972). Zeta functions of simple algebras. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 260. Berlin-New York: Springer-Verlag. MR 0342495.
* Analyse mathématique. 4 vols., Springer-Verlag 1998–2001.
# Marina Kravets

Marina Leonidovna Kravets (Russian: Марина Леонидовна Кравец, born 9 February 1984, Leningrad, USSR) is a Russian actress radio moderator and singer. She is the only permanent female participant of the Russian television show Comedy Club.

## Early life

Marina was born on 18 May 1984 in Saint Petersburg as the youngest child with two older brothers. She attended school a gymnasium number 524. Graduated from Saint Petersburg State University with a degree in philology.

## Private life

Kravets married Arkady Vodakhov on the 20 July 2013, who studied together with Kravets at the philological faculty and took part in KVN. In 2020 she gave birth to a daughter Veronika.
# Diplobelus

Diplobelus is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Ernest Gordon Lewis

Ernest Gordon Lewis, CMG, OBE (26 September 1918 – 29 December 2006), commonly known as Toby Lewis, was a New Zealand-born British colonial administrator and diplomat. He was Governor of the Falkland Islands and High Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory from 1971 to 1975.
# Sarıçiçek, Karayazı

Sarıçiçek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 27 (2022).
# Dean and Shelton

Dean and Shelton is a civil parish in the Bedford district, in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England.
The two parishes of Dean and Shelton were combined on 1 April 1934. Until 1974 the parish formed part of Bedford Rural District. In 2011 it had a population of 418.
# Federico Frattini

Federico Frattini (born 1980) is an Italian strategy, innovation, and technology management scholar.
He is a full Professor of Strategic Innovation at Politecnico di Milano (Italy) and Dean of POLIMI Graduate School of Management.

## Education

Federico Frattini holds a BSc and an MSc in Management Engineering from LIUC – Università Carlo Cattaneo (Castellanza, Varese, Italy) and a PhD in Management Engineering from Politecnico di Milano. He was also Visiting Student at SPRU – Sussex University (UK), under the supervision of Prof. Joseph Tidd.

## Research

Frattini signed more than 200 international publications in the field of innovation and technology management, among which scholarly articles in journals such as Strategic Management Journal, Academy of Management Perspectives, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, California Management Review, Global Strategy Journal, and many others.
His research has been featured in various practitioners’ journals and magazines such Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, European Business Review, Il Sole 24 Ore.
In 2013, at the age of 33, he was included among the top 50 researchers worldwide in the area of technology and innovation management by the International Association of Management of Technology (IAMOT).
Frattini also served as Honorary Researcher at the University of Lancaster Management School and is currently Associate Editor of the CERN IdeaSquare Journal of Experimental Innovation and Member of the Editorial Board of the European Journal of Innovation Management and of the Journal of Product Innovation Management.

## Service

At POLIMI Graduate School of Management (formerly MIP Politecnico di Milano), Frattini worked, from 2012 to 2019, first as Director of the Evening Executive MBA, then as Director of the MBA and Executive MBA Programs and as Associate Dean for Digital transformation.
He worked for the development of digital learning programs in the School, such as the Flex Executive MBA, the International Flex Executive MBA, and the innovative personalized and continuous learning platform FLEXA, developed in partnership with Microsoft.
He is the Dean of the Business School since 2020.

## Impact

Since 2007 Prof. Frattini focused on the energy business. During this years he also co-founded – together with Vittorio Chiesa and Davide Chiaroni – Energy & Strategy, a research group involved in research, advisory and education in fields such as renewable energies, energy efficiency, smart mobility, circular economy, digital energy, hydrogen. Today Frattini is Vice-Director of Energy & Strategy.
# Craig Cannonier

Craig Cannonier (born 1963) is a Bermudian politician, who served as Premier of Bermuda from 18 December 2012 until his resignation on 19 May 2014. He has also served as the leader of the One Bermuda Alliance since 10 September 2011.

## Personal life

Cannonier was born and raised in St David's. He was educated at St George's Preparatory school and the Bermuda Institute. After obtaining his high school diploma, he attained a BSc in Industrial Psychology from Towson University in 1986.

## Career

Cannonier began his career at the MarketPlace Group where his responsibilities included human resources, training and purchasing. He also served as a general manager of a People's Drug pharmacy location for ten years, during which time he helped that location become an independently owned, rather than become part of CVS acquisition of 490 People's Drug stores. Prior to beginning his association with Esso Bermuda, Cannonier served as a relationship manager for Cable & Wireless. Mr. Craig Cannonier currently runs Esso City Tigermarket, Collector's Hill Esso and Warwick Esso.
In the wake of the "Jetgate" scandal, Cannonier resigned as Premier, with former UBP leader Michael Dunkley taking over the position.
# Prakasarao

Prakasarao or Prakasa Rao (ప్రకాశరావు) is a masculine name commonly used in India.
* B. L. S. Prakasa Rao
* K. S. Prakash Rao
* Prakashrao Abitkar
    Few habitats named after it:
* Prakasaraopalem
* Prakashraopeta
# National Rookie League

The National Rookie League (NRL) was an American unaffiliated minor league for the National Basketball Association that completed its first and only season in 2001.
The NRL was exclusive to players under the age of 24 and was designed to help prepare the nation's most talented young athletes for a professional basketball career.
The 2001 season began with five teams: Baltimore Blaze, Delaware Destroyers, Gotham City Knights, Philadelphia Force and Washington Justice. After four games, Gotham City disbanded. On August 9, 2001, the Blaze defeated the Force 100–93 in the NRL Championship Game.
# Rocktoberfest

Rocktoberfest is an annual event held by the Red River Gorge Climbers' Coalition located in the Red River Gorge. This event is a place for climbers to come together to share their enthusiasm for rock climbing and celebrate the ownership of the Pendergrass-Murray Recreation Preserve, which was finally purchased in 2012 by the RRGCC. It is held in October, hence the name "Rocktoberfest". It typically lasts three days, during which many events are held that include exclusive films, climbing clinics, live music, and various competitions. Rocktoberfest 2013 took place from October 11–13 in the Red River Gorge.

## Events

* Clinics held for climbers to hone their skills and learn from professionals
* Yoga sessions in the morning for climbers
* The Reel Rock Tour is Saturday night
* Bouldering and roped climbing competitions are held
* Food is provided as well and parties at night
# Chontabamba District

Chontabamba District is one of eight districts of the province Oxapampa in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Oxapampa, Chontabamba, elevation 1,801 m (5,909 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (74.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 203.0 (7.99) | 223.4 (8.80) | 194.4 (7.65) | 96.2 (3.79) | 48.7 (1.92) | 30.9 (1.22) | 36.1 (1.42) | 42.1 (1.66) | 55.8 (2.20) | 108.4 (4.27) | 114.9 (4.52) | 195.9 (7.71) | 1,349.8 (53.15) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Diplobatis

Diplobatis is a genus of electric rays in the family Narcinidae.

## Species

* Diplobatis colombiensis Fechhelm & McEachran, 1984 (Colombian electric ray)
* Diplobatis guamachensis Martín Salazar, 1957 (Brownband numbfish)
* Diplobatis ommata (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Ocellated electric ray)
* Diplobatis pictus G. Palmer, 1950 (Painted electric ray)
# Central Force

GHQ Central Force was a home command of the British Army during the First World War.
Central Force, based in London, was formed on 5 August 1914 under Sir Ian Hamilton, who had the title of Commander-in-Chief Home Army. This was a retitling of the post of Inspector-General of the Home Forces and did not imply command over all forces based in Great Britain. Central Force supported the British Expeditionary Force in France and was responsible for Territorial Force troops charged with coastal defence. Subordinate formations were First Army based at Bedford, Second Army at Aldershot (later at Tunbridge Wells) and Third Army at Luton. Also attached to Central Force were the 1st and 2nd Mounted Divisions, the West Riding Division and the Northumbrian Division.
Sir Leslie Rundle became C-in-C Home Army in March 1915 when Hamilton left to take command of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. GHQ Central Force was redesignated as GHQ Home Forces in December 1915 when Sir John French was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces.
# Sarıçiçek

Sarıçiçek may refer to several places in Turkey:
* Sarıçiçek, Bingöl
* Sarıçiçek, Boğazkale
* Sarıçiçek, Karayazı
* Sarıçiçek, Posof
# Dean Zimmermann

Gary Dean Zimmermann is an American politician and member of the Green Party of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was an elected member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2001 to 2005. Before that, Zimmermann initially served on the Minneapolis Park Board as a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

## Issues

Dean Zimmermann has been an outspoken proponent of personal rapid transit (PRT). He developed a proposal to build a PRT system in Minneapolis consisting of 31 miles of track and 68 stations. Zimmermann "teamed up" with Minnesota State Representative Mark Douglas Olson, a Republican from Big Lake, Minnesota, to promote PRT in the media.

## Bribery charges

Dean Zimmermann was convicted August 10, 2006 in federal court of accepting bribes in connection with his official duties. He was found guilty on three counts of accepting cash from a local real estate developer who had business before the City Council of Minneapolis.
In December 2006, Zimmermann was sentenced to 30 months in prison for his felony convictions and served his sentence in the minimum security wing of the Federal Correctional Institution Englewood in Littleton, Colorado. Zimmermann was released from prison in July 2008 and returned to Minneapolis.
# Fear play

Fear play is any sexual activity involving the use of fear to create sexual arousal. Unlike masochistic tendencies, fear play does not offer the subject pleasure or arousal through a rush of endorphins, but rather a terrified mental state which triggers a release of adrenaline. Some have likened its role to that of horror movies, in providing a harmless outlet in which to feel frightened.

## Definition

Fear play is typically considered edge play, a category of BDSM-related activities with high physical or psychological risk. While limits are usually set out in sexplay, they may be pushed or ignored in some edge play scenes to heighten sexual arousal as the subject becomes excited by the feeling of helplessness. Asphyxiation and castration play are common within edge play sub-sections of BDSM.

## Examples

Some types of fear play may take advantage of a person's doubts, such as abandonment or humiliation. Others are more physically based. Medical play, knife play, or kidnappings may include a psychological aspect of fear, but it may be the physical activity that causes the emotion.
# Roentgen

Röntgen or Roentgen may refer to:
* Roentgen (unit), unit of measurement for ionizing radiation, named after Wilhelm Röntgen
* Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923), German physicist, discoverer of X-rays
* Abraham Roentgen (1711–1793), German cabinetmaker
* David Roentgen (1743–1807), German cabinetmaker, son of Abraham Roentgen
* Gerhard Moritz Roentgen (1795–1852), Dutch and German entrepreneur and engineer
* Engelbert Röntgen (1829–1897), German-Dutch violinist
* Heinrich Röntgen (1787–1813), German explorer
* Julius Röntgen (1855–1932), German-Dutch composer of classical music, son of Engelbert Röntgen
* Kevin Roentgen, musician, singer with American rock band Orson
* Roentgen (album), by Japanese singer Hyde
# Youth and Parliament

Youth and Parliament (German: Jugend und Parlament) is usually an annual event of the German Bundestag. Among its offerings, it plays a special role because (along with state files and the Federal Assembly) it is the only opportunity for non-MPs, members of the Federal Government and members of the Bundesrat to enter the plenary hall of the Reichstag building and hold meetings there.
From 1981 to 2003, the event consisted of discussion forums on various current topics, where the young participants could exchange ideas with members of the Bundestag.
Since 2004, "Youth and Parliament" has been a large-scale business game, in which 315 participants between the ages of 17 and 20 take on the role of members of the Bundestag for 4 days. The participants are nominated by the MPs. All of the participants will be randomly divided into three groups. Each participant receives a fictitious identity.All in all, the "JuP Bundestag" existing for 4 days corresponds statistically - in terms of age, family, job, educational background and geographical origin - to the real Bundestag.
The participants "live through" the entire legislative process from the introduction to discussions in parliamentary groups and working groups, the first consultation in plenary, the committee deliberations, the final discussions in the fractions to the second and third consultation in plenary. Since 2006, the event has regularly concluded with a comparison of the experience of the participants with that of real MEPs, usually represented by the leaders of the political groups.
The primary goal of the game is not to convey political content, but through citizenship and political education how the parliamentary apparatus works.
The simulation game "Youth and Parliament" is a variant of the simulation game Parlamentarische Demokratie spielerisch erfahren "Parliamentary democracy in a playful way", which is also offered by the visitor service of the German Bundestag.
In 2019 there was a protest action against the climate policy of the German government. Several young people lay down on the floor in front of the lectern and showed a banner.
# Music writer

Music writer may refer to:
* A Composer
* A Songwriter
* A Lyricist
* A Music copyist (a specialized calligrapher)
* A Music critic
* A writer who deals with music
# Dack

Dack or variation, may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Bradley Dack (born 1993), English footballer
* Craig Dack, Australian motorcycle champion
* Gail Monroe Dack (1901–1976), U.S. bacteriologist
* Harry Dack (1877–1954), UK politician
* Jimmy Dack (born 1972), English footballer, coach and manager
* Vu Duc Minh Dack (born 1982), French karateka martial artist
* Walter MacMorris Dack (1852–1912), Canadian newspaper publisher

### Given name

* Dack Rambo (1941–1994), U.S. actor

## Other uses

* A character from Gunsmoke
* Charlton and Dack, a municipality in Timiskaming, Ontario, Canada, formed in part from Dack Township
* to dack, to pants; see pantsing
# Obstruction Pass State Park

Obstruction Pass State Park is a public recreation area occupying 76 acres (31 ha) one mile southeast of Olga at the southern end of Orcas Island in San Juan County, Washington. Park activities include picnicking, fishing, crabbing, beachcombing, bird watching, and hiking on a zero-point-six-mile (0.97 km) trail. The campground has nine tent spaces, one of which is reserved for kayakers on the Cascadia Marine Trail.
# Fear of trains (disambiguation)

The fear of trains is an anxiety disorder, sometimes aggravated to the specific phobia level, associated with trains, railways, and railway travel.
Fear of Trains may also refer to:
* "Fear of Trains", a song from The Charm of the Highway Strip album by The Magnetic Fields
* "Strah od vozova" (literally "fear of trains"), a song from the Jahači magle album by Bajaga i Instruktori, also covered by other singers
# National Council of Culture and the Arts

The National Council of Culture and the Arts (CNCA) was the Chilean government agency responsible for arts and cultural policy. The council was founded in 2003 and amalgamated arts and cultural policy under a single agency. It was a cabinet-level position in the Chilean government. Since the council was founded, six ministers were in charge of the council: José Weinstein under President Ricardo Lagos Escobar, Paulina Urrutia under President Michelle Bachelet, Luciano Cruz-Coke and Roberto Ampuero under President Sebastián Piñera, Claudia Barattini and Ernesto Ottone under the second term of President Michelle Bachelet.
Since 2004, CNCA has awarded the Pablo Neruda Order of Artistic and Cultural Merit to international figures who have stood out for contributions made in the field of art and culture, as well as the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award. Since 2006, as a result of Law No. 19.981, CNCA has given the Pedro Sienna Awards for Chilean audiovisual production.
The National Council of Culture and the Arts was replaced with the Ministry of Cultures, Arts and Heritage.
# Marii Hasegawa

Marii Hasegawa (September 17, 1918 – July 1, 2012), born Kyogoku Marii, was a peace activist, known for her fifty years of work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, including serving as its president during the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

Kyogoku was born in Hiroshima, Japan, the daughter of Itsuzo Kyogoku and Kiyo Kyogoku. Her family moved to the United States in 1919, after her father, a Buddhist priest, was assigned to serve Buddhists in California. She lived in Lompoc as a teenager, and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a BA in home economics in 1938.
In 1942, Kyogoku and her family were interned at the Topaz War Relocation Center by the U.S. government due to Executive Order 9066. They were forcibly confined there for three years, and in 1945 the family was released and moved to Philadelphia.

## Career and activism

While in Philadelphia, Hasegawa began work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), a peace-seeking non-governmental organization that had vehemently opposed the internment of Japanese Americans and helped to relocate and readjust freed Japanese. She would hold varying roles within WILPF for the next fifty years, such as the chair of its Membership and Extension Committee from 1960 to 1965, its consultant to committees from 1965 to 1968, and its national president from 1971 to 1975. Her presidency of the organization was during the Vietnam War. Hasegawa organized protests against the war and led a peace delegation to North Vietnam.
Hawegawa received the Niwano Peace Prize in 1996.

## Personal life and legacy

She moved to South Hadley, Massachusetts in 2001, where she continued to be active in working for peace and inter-religious cooperation until her death on July 1, 2012. In 2012, a documentary, Marii Hasegawa: Gentle Woman of a Dangerous Kind, was shown at film festivals. She was named one of the Library of Virginia's Virginia Women in History in 2018.
# Minuscule 312

Minuscule 312 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 187 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Formerly it was labelled by 22$^a$ and 75$^p$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 145 + 172 parchment leaves (19.3 cm by 14.7 cm) with lacunae (Acts 1:1-11; 3:16-4:2; Hebrews 6:7-7:1). It is written in one column per page, in 22 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin.
It contains lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, prolegomena, Synaxarion. Lectionary markings at the margin were added by a later hand.
Kurt Aland did not place the text of this codex in any Category.

## History

Formerly the manuscript belonged to the monastery Constantos, then to Richard Mead. Wettstein saw it in 1746 in London. It was examined by Askew, Griesbach, Bloomfeld, and Gregory. Griesbach collated its text in Pauline epistles. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883. Formerly it was labelled by 22$^a$ and 75$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave number 312 for it.
The manuscript is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 5115-5116) in London.