OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Károly Koller

Károly Koller, originally Karl (28 January 1838, Hermannstadt – 26 November 1889, Budapest) was an Austro-Hungarian photographer and painter.

## Biography

His father was originally from Tyrolia, and his mother was from an upper-class family in Kronstadt. He attended the German grammar school in his hometown and studied with the drawing teacher, Theodor Glatz [de], with whom he was associated for many years; operating a joint studio. From 1856 to 1859, he was enrolled at the Polytechnikum [de] and the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. From 1859 to 1871, he worked as a drawing teacher in Bistritz, where he first developed his interest in photography. He published two albums in 1862, together with Glatz, depicting notable Transylvanian personalities and Trachten (clothing). From 1866, he was a member of the Viennese Photographische Gesellschaft [de].
After Glatz died, in 1871, he closed the drawing school, but continued to operate the photography studio, opening branches in Klausenburg and Neumarkt. In 1873, he transferred the company to Glatz's niece, Camilla Asbóth (1838–1908), thereby making her the first independent female photographer in Transylvania. At the 1873 Vienna World's Fair, he received awards for his portraits and chromophotography techniques.
In 1874, he took photographs at the Royal Hungarian residence, Schloss Gödöllő, and was named Court Photographer. The following year, he opened a studio under his Hungarian name, in Budapest, where he employed over thirty people. The well-known artist, József Borsos, also worked there for a time.
He was able to attract a clientele that included many of the local Austro-Hungarian nobility, as well as members of the Imperial Family. A planned move to Klagenfurt was never accomplished. After his sudden death, while dining at a café, his longtime employees, Román Forché and István Gálfy, took over the firm; running it until 1908.

## Selected photographs from the Koller studios

* Emperor Franz Joseph I
* Archduchess Marie Valerie
* Crown Prince Rudolf
* Actress Mari Jászai
* Artist Manó Andrássy
* Franz Liszt
# Ustinova

Ustinova is a Russian surname (the feminine form of Ustinov) that can refer to the following:
* Anna Ustinova, Kazakh high jumper
* Anna Ustinova, Russian mountain bike orienteer
* Daria Ustinova, Russian backstroke swimmer
* Natalya Ustinova, Uzbek former swimmer
* Svetlana Ustinova, Russian actress
* Tatyana Ustinova, Soviet geologist
# Escherichia virus HK97

Escherichia virus HK97, often shortened to HK97, is a species of virus that infects Escherichia coli and related bacteria. It is named after Hong Kong (HK), where it was first located. HK97 has a double-stranded DNA genome.

## Assembly and maturation

The major capsid protein of HK97, called gp5, cross-links upon maturation to form a chain-mail like structure. While DNA is being packaged into the capsid, the capsid expands by nearly 5 nm and changes from spherical to icosahedral in shape.
The HK97 assembly pathway begins with self-assembly of gp5 into pentamers and hexamers. A protease, called gp4, cleaves gp5 at its N-terminus. Attachment of a portal protein, gp3, coupled with conformational changes leads to the formation of a prohead, or procapsid, which is the precursor to the mature capsid. A scaffolding protein is not required for capsid assembly. However, studies on the effects of deleting the delta domain of the major capsid protein, or parts of it, indicate that it is essential for assembly.
# Li puntigli delle donne

Li puntigli delle donne is a 1796 opera, a farsetta for six voices, by Gaspare Spontini first performed at Teatro della Pallacorda of the Accademia degli Intrepidi, Florence.

## Cast

* Giannina, Daughter of a rich country farmer intende to be the count's bride (mezzo soprano)
* Doctor Mangiacarte, elder brother of the count (bass)
* Count Brontolone, intended bridegroom of Giannina (baritone)
* Valerio, son of the count and husband of Countess Rosimene (tenor)
* Countess Rosimene, wife of Valerio (soprano)
* Cavalier del Ciufolo, protector of Giannina (tenor)
* Lisetta, Countess Rosimene's maid (soprano)
    2 flute, 2 oboes, 2 horns, strings, b.c.

## Recordings

* The opera was revived in June 1998 at the Putbus Festival under Wilhelm Keitel and the recording issued on Arte Nova.
* Another recording with Ernesto Palacio, Gianpiero Ruggeri, Susanna Rigacci, Alessandra Ruffini, conducted Alberto Zedda Dynamic 1999
# Karenge Drinking Water Supply System

Karenge Drinking Water Supply System (KDWSS), also Karenge Water Supply System is a water intake, purification, and distribution system in Rwanda. The system supplies water to parts of the capital city of Kigali and the neighboring Rwamagana District.

## Location

The water treatment and distribution facility is located in the lakeside community of Karenge, Rwamagana District, in the Eastern Province of Rwanda, on the shores of Lake Mugesera, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi), by road, southeast of the city of Kigali, the national capital.

## Overview

KDWSS was established in 1975 with processing capacity of 3,840 cubic metres (135,608 cu ft) every day. In 1985, that capacity was increased to 7,200 cubic metres (254,266 cu ft) daily. In 2008, daily output was increased to 12,000 cubic metres (423,776 cu ft). As of October 2020, the system produced 15,000 cubic metres (529,720 cu ft) of drinkable water every day, of which 12,000 cubic metres (423,776 cu ft) (80 percent) was piped to Kigali and 3,000 cubic metres (105,944 cu ft) (20 percent) was distributed within Rwamagana District.

## Expansion

In 2020 the government of Rwanda, through its subsidiary, Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC Limited), resolved to increase the processing capacity of this plant to 48,000 cubic metres (1,695,104 cu ft) daily. The expansion involves:
* Upgrading the raw water source
* Construction of new raw water intake pumps
* Upgrading the raw water intake pipes
* Relocating the intake pumping station
* Improving the capacity of the motors and pumps
* Construction of new drinking water storage tanks
* Expanding the drinking water transport and distribution network by laying 33 kilometres (21 mi) of new distribution pipes.

## Construction and funding

The cost of expansion is budgeted at $164.3 million. Construction financing is provided by the entities listed below:
Karenge Water System Expansion Funding :
| Rank | Development Partner | Contribution in USD | Percentage | Notes |
| 1 | OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) | 21.0 million | 12.8 | Loan |
| 2 | Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) | | | Loan |
| 3 | Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) | | | Loan |
| 4 | Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA) | | | Loan |
| 5 | Exim Bank of Hungary | 52.0 | 31.6 | Loan |
| | Total | 164.3 million | 100.00 | |

## Other considerations

The expanded plant is part of the plans by the Rwandan authorities to have 100 percent universal potable water supply by December 2024.
# Koumassi

Koumassi is a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. It is one of the 10 urban communes of the city. Koumassi is one of four communes of Abidjan that are entirely south of Ébrié Lagoon, the others being Treichville, Marcory, and Port-Bouët.
* Le marché de Koumassi extérieur
* Le boucher au marché de Koumassi mon chéri est originaire de là
# Chitrali languages

Chitrali most often refers to:
Chitral(i) language(s) may also refer to:
* any of the languages of Chitral
* a subgroup of the Dardic languages, comprising Khowar and Kalasha
# Felicity Nussbaum

Felicity A. Nussbaum (born 1944) is Distinguished Research Professor of English at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her research interests include 18th-century literature and culture, critical theory, gender studies and postcolonial and Anglophone studies. In the past she taught at Syracuse University and Indiana University South Bend.
She earned B.A., magna cum laude from the Austin College and M.A. and Ph.D. from the Indiana University.

## Books

* 2010: Rival Queens: Actresses, Performance, and the Eighteenth-Century British Theater
* 2008: (co-ed. with Saree Makdisi) The Arabian Nights in Historical Context: Between East and West
* 2003: The Limits of the Human: Fictions of Anomaly, Race and Gender in the Long Eighteenth Century
* 2003: (ed.) The Global Eighteenth Century
    The 21 essays of the book are "contributions to the new field of 'critical global studies' of the long eighteenth century".
* 2000: “Defects”: Engendering the Modern Body
* 1995: Torrid Zones: Maternity, Sexuality and Empire in Eighteenth-Century English Narratives
* 1989: The Autobiographical Subject: Gender and Ideology in Eighteenth-Century England
* 1987: (co-ed. with Laura Brown) The New Eighteenth Century: Theory/Politics/English Literature
* 1984: “The Brink of All We Hate”: English Satires on Women, 1660–1750
* 1976: (ed.) Three Seventeenth-Century Satires

## Honors

Her academic honors include:
* 1991: Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
* 1989: Co-recipient of the Gottschalk Prize for the best book in its field for 1989
* Andrew Mellon Fellowship at the Huntington Library
* NEH Fellowship
# Sand Church

Sand Church may refer to:
* Sand Church (Innlandet), a church in Nord-Odal municipality in Innlandet county, Norway
* Sand Church (Nordland), a church in Hadsel municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Sand Church (Rogaland), a church in Suldal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
# Count Tacchia

Il conte Tacchia, internationally released as Count Tacchia, is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Corbucci.
The main character of the film is inspired by the real count Tacchia, Adriano Bennicelli.

## Plot

In 1910 in Rome, the poor carpenter Francesco, by a twist of fate, is recognized as a member of a noble family in the process of decay. Francesco knows the cynical and ruthless Prince Torquato Terenzi, disappointed by life and progress, and also falls in love with the beautiful Duchess Elisa.
When Prince Terenzi dies, Francesco realizes that he is not enriched by the inheritance, because the noble family is broke; so he enlists himself for the Italo-Turkish War in Libya, but quickly returns to Italy, disgusted by the atrocities of the fighting.

## Cast

* Enrico Montesano: Francesco Puricelli / Count Tacchia
* Vittorio Gassman: Prince Torquato Terenzi
* Zoé Chauveau: Fernanda Toccacieli
* Paolo Panelli: Mastro Alvaro Puricelli
* Giuseppe Pambieri: Marquis Lollo D'Alfieri
* Ninetto Davoli: Ninetto
* Ania Pieroni: Duchess Elisa Savelli
* Claudio Gora: Duke Saverio Savelli
* Lia Zoppelli: Duchess Savelli
* Riccardo Pizzuti: Tomegaux
* Anita Durante: Grandmother of Fernanda
# Károly Kovács

Károly Kovács (4 November 1931 – 20 October 2007) was a Hungarian jurist and diplomat, who served as Hungarian Charge d'Affaires ad interim to the United States in 1975.
He entered foreign service in 1965. He subsequently served in Ottawa (1965–1970). He was a Hungarian delegate at the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) between 1973 and 1974, during the final stage of the Vietnam War. He was Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Hungary in Washington, D.C. from 1974 to 1978. Returning home, he belonged to the Foreign Affairs Department's staff of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) between 1978 and 1984.
He served as Hungarian Ambassador to Pakistan between 1984 and 1988, Then he was head of the foreign service's Personnel and Education Department between 1988 and 1990. After that he served as Hungarian Ambassador to the Philippines from 1991 to 1993. He retired on 31 December 1993.
# M. K. Chandrashekaran

Maroli Krishnayya Chandrashekaran (4 September 1937 – 2 July 2009), also known as Shekar or MKC, was an Indian zoologist, regarded as the founder of Indian chronobiology, the study of biological rhythms of organisms. He was a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, and the Third World Academy of Sciences, and in 1979 received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology. Born in Salem, Tamil Nadu, Chandrashekaran earned bachelor's and master's degrees in zoology at Presidency College, Chennai, and a PhD at the University of Madras. He served as a distinguished Reader in the School of Biological Sciences of Madurai Kamaraj University. He served as editor of the Journal of Biosciences from 1991 to 1997 and Resonance: Journal of Science Education from 2003 to 2005.
# Eleutherococcus gracilistylus

Eleutherococcus gracilistylus, also known as Acanthopanax gracilistylus, is deciduous plant with dark blue berries. It is considered a medicinal herb with significant effects. A widely used Chinese plant, it is in the family Araliaceae, and mainly grows at an altitude of around 3000 m. It is also found in Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China. It is widely distributed in China and has been used as a life-saving medicine against severe cases of paralysis, arthritis and liver disease; several experiments were carried out in 2003.
# Koumaye

Koumaye is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Dehler

Dehler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Dehler (1889–1966), Canadian-born Roman Catholic bishop
* Steve Dehler (born 1950), American politician and businessman
* Steven Dehler (born 1987), American model, actor and dancer
* Thomas Dehler (1897–1967), German politician
See also
* Dehler Park, multi-use stadium in Billings, Montana
* Dehler Yachts, German brand of sailing yachts
# Dermechinus

Dermechinus is a genus of sea urchin in the family Echinidae found in deep water in the southern Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. It is monotypic, with Dermechinus horridus, sometimes called the cactus urchin, being the only species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1879 as Echinus horridus by the American zoologist Alexander Agassiz, after being dredged from the deep seabed during the Challenger expedition of 1872–1876. In 1942, it was allocated to the newly erected genus Dermechinus by the Danish zoologist Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen, a specialist in sea urchins.

## Description

An unusual-looking bright-orange sea urchin, Dermechinus horridus is globular when young but sometimes grows to a height more than twice its width. The fine long spines grow in vertical rows and are interspersed with a dense mat of shorter ones. Pedicellariae and tube feet are also present, and the general appearance of the sea urchin is similar to a cylindrical cactus.

## Distribution

D. horridus has a global but discontinuous distribution on the continental slope in oceans in the southern hemisphere; this includes Chile, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. The depth range of this sea urchin is 180 to 560 m (600 to 1,800 ft).

## Ecology

This sea urchin tends to perch on rocks, in rows at right angles to the current, and has a relatively small mouth, leading to the speculation that it might be a filter feeder, an unusual feeding method among sea urchins. Commenting on this suggestion, sea urchin expert F. Julian Fell pointed out that Dermechinus horridus lived in zooplankton-rich waters and that its upright posture resembled that of a filter-feeding sea cucumber; the long spines formed combs and the short spines would be suitable for transporting small particles to the mouth at the base of the animal, with the tiny jaws adequate for ingesting them. So this feeding method is a possibility, but direct observation is needed.
# Sand Canyon, Santa Clarita, California

Sand Canyon is a valley and residential neighborhood in the southeastern corner of the borough of Canyon Country in Santa Clarita, California. The neighborhood is notable for its equestrian community and remoteness relative to the rest of the city.

## History

The unincorporated community of Sand Canyon was annexed as a part of the city of Santa Clarita on December 25, 1987. Additional parcels of land to the northeast were gradually annexed between 1989 and 1992. The westernmost and southernmost properties of Sand Canyon were annexed in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
In 2016, the canyon was the site of a major wildfire known as the Sand Fire.

## Geography

The canyon is in the northwestern San Gabriel Mountains foothills, in the upper Santa Clara River watershed. It is located in the borough of Canyon Country in the city of Santa Clarita.

## Community

Sand Canyon is an equestrian community, with trails for horseback riding, and large, upscale estates - among the most expensive in the Santa Clarita Valley. Most homes in Sand Canyon are custom-built. The community includes Sand Canyon Country Club. Plans for a Sand Canyon resort and spa have encountered hurdles and criticism from residents.
Notable ranch properties include Macmillan Ranch, Rancho Deluxe, Robinson Ranch, and Sable Ranch.
# Count Three and Pray

Count Three and Pray may refer to:
* Count Three & Pray, a 1986 album by Berlin
* Count Three and Pray (film), a 1955 western film starring Van Heflin and Joanne Woodward
# Dongo language

Dongo (Donga, Dongo Ko) is a Ubangian language spoken in Haut-Uele Province, DR Congo.
# European Institute for International Law and International Relations

The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) in French (Institut européen pour le Droit international et les Relations internationales) is an independent policy institute and N.P. organisation based in Paris, France and Stockholm, Sweden. The Institute represents a center dedicated to studies and research on international law, international relations, strategic topics and social life. The EIIR is a laboratory for strategic studies to combine both legal and strategic studies in the same discussion. The institute provides a forum in Europe, annually hosting events, debates, and negotiations.

## Overview

The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank dedicated to managing risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development.
The EIIR was founded in 2009 by Mahmoud Refaat in Paris. Since 2013, it has additional offices in Brussels, Belgium and Geneva, Switzerland, serving as a think tank and policy institute. The institute is administrated by members of boards consisting of ex-politicians, ambassadors and professors of political science, international law, international relations, economy, etc.
The main focuses of the EIIR are international law, international relations, human rights, international security, international conflict and military balance

## Scope of work

The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is dedicated to managing risk and building resilience in support of initiatives designed to promote peace, security, and sustainable development through a mix of policy research, strategic analysis, publishing, and convening. With staff from more than twenty countries and a broad range of academic fields, EIIR has offices facing European Union headquarters in Brussels and others in Paris and Geneva.
EIIR achieves physical activities in areas of conflict in different parts of the world to put an end to civil conflicts, war and to sue war criminals in front of international justice. In recent years the work of the institute has been focused on peace and developments in the Middle East and North Africa region, the development of an EU-Foreign and Security Policy, International Security, also – on a smaller range – on specific topics in Latin America and Africa.

## Distinguished fellows

EIIR’s distinguished fellows represent a diverse mix of international experts and high-ranking diplomats. They include:
Abdallah Alashaal, Egypt Jason Altmire, United States James Bacchus, United States Klaus Buchner, Germany Linnéa Engström, Sweden Angelika Mlinar, Austria, Slovenia Jiri Tomas Payne, Czech Republic Paul Ruebig, Austria Csaba Sógor, Romania

## Practice areas

* International relations
* International law
* Human rights
* International security
* International conflict
* Military

## Offices

* Paris
* Stockholm
* Geneva
# Eleutherococcus spinosus

Eleutherococcus spinosus is a species of flowering shrub in the ginseng family (Araliaceae). It native to Japan, where it is common species found on the island of Honshu south of Iwate Prefecture. Its natural habitat is in areas of forest edges.
Eleutherococcus spinosus is a deciduous shrub with thorny branches. Its leaves are compound with five leaflets. These leaflets are thickened, 2–7 cm (0.79–2.76 in) long, and have an acute to obtuse apex. In May it produces white umbels of flowers, born on short spurs. Its fruits are black are ripen around July.
# Courtney Okolo

Courtney Okolo (born March 15, 1994) is an American track and field sprinter who usually competes in the 400 metres. She starred at Carrollton (Texas) Newman Smith High School where she won multiple individual state championships.
In college, she ran for the Texas Longhorns. She was fourth in the 400 m at the 2013 NCAA Outdoor Championships, and then the following year she completed an individual and relay double at the 2014 NCAA Outdoor Championships. She set a collegiate record in the 400 m that year when winning the Big 12 Outdoor Championships in 50.03 seconds. In April 2016, she broke her own collegiate record, running 49.71 seconds at the LSU Alumni Gold Meet. Okolo won consecutive titles in the women's 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay at the 2015 NCAA Indoor Championships. In 2016 Okolo won 400m and 4 × 400 m relay titles in both the Indoor and 2016 NCAA Outdoor Championships. After the season ended, she was awarded the Bowerman Award. She also won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's best female track and field competitor in 2016.
Internationally she won both individual and relay events for the United States at the 2013 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships and the 2015 NACAC Championships in Athletics. More gold came in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships and 2016 Olympic Games.

## Personal records

* 200-meter dash – 22.93 (2015)
* 400-meter dash – 49.71 (2016)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2013 | Pan American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 400 m | 52.19 |
| 2013 | Pan American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.48 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 1st | 400 m | 51.57 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:25.39 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.38 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:19.06 |
| 2017 | DécaNation | Angers, France | 1st | 200 m | 23.41 |
| 2017 | DécaNation | Angers, France | 1st | 400 m | 51.96 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 400 m | 50.55 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:23.85 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 4th | 400 m | 52.21 |
| 2018 | NACAC Championships | Toronto, Canada | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.08 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.65 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 3rd | 400 m | 51.22 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.46 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:22.96 |

## National titles

* NCAA Division I Outdoor Championships
** 400 m: 2014, 2016
** 4 × 400 m relay: 2014, 2016
* NCAA Division I Indoor Championships
** 400 m: 2015, 2016
** 4 × 400 m relay: 2015, 2016
# Koprivna, Oštra Luka

Koprivna (Serbian Cyrillic: Копривна) is a village in the municipality of Oštra Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village lies just north of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line and is surrounded by it to the south, west and southeast.