OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dysart, Pennsylvania

Dysart is an unincorporated community located in Dean Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community lies along the railroad that runs parallel to the Clearfield Creek between Ashville and Frugality. The town grew up around the extraction of timber and bituminous coal. The community may have been named after James H. Dysart, a Blair County man involved in early mining enterprises in the area.
In the past, the town held a train station, grocery store and sawmill, but now all are gone. The local tavern, which has changed hands several times and the post office remain, sharing a common building.
An old school building is located up Route 53 from the bar. It served local children until the consolidation of area schools into the Cambria Heights and Penn Cambria School Districts in the 1960s. The structure is used as a municipal building now. A newly renovated playground sits next to the old school. Finally, the Laurel Run Sportsmans Club is located across the road from the old school. It is used for target shooting and banquet events with a gun range and large hall.
Most residents are either retirees or commute to a variety of jobs, many in Altoona, 10 miles away.
The population of the local 16636 zip code was 851 as recorded in the 2000 US Census.

## Notable people

* Teresa Celli, actress, was born in Dysart.
* Al Gionfriddo, outfielder and hero of 1947 World Series, was born in Dysart.
# Laleh Park

Laleh Park (Pârk-e Laleh, formerly called Park-e Farah after Farah Diba), is a large recreation area of the Iranian capital Tehran. Laleh (لاله) is the Persian word for tulip, which is also a popular symbol in Iranian culture.
This park (one of c. 800 parks in Tehran) lies in central Tehran and north of Tehran University. Laleh Park is one of the biggest parks in Tehran.
# Dörrmoschel

Dörrmoschel is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Dörrmoschel has an area of 2.88 km² and a population of 150 (as of December 31, 2020).
# Lake Raadi

Lake Raadi is a lake on the edge of Tartu, Estonia. It was part of the grounds of 18th-century Raadi Manor, the grounds are now open to the public. The grounds were designed by the German landscape artist Peter Joseph Lenné.
The plans of Raadi Manor Park date back to at least the middle of the 18th century.
# Duracraft

Duracraft was founded in the late 1980s by Tim Chen, Bernard Chiu and Ronald Izen in Southborough, Massachusetts. Duracraft manufactured home appliances such as fans, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and air conditioners in the United States, China, and South America.They were known for selling desk pedestal and window fans.

## History

Early sales of Duracraft were through Sears, Eckerds, and Kmart. Today Duracraft products are sold online as well as through Walmart and CVS Pharmacy, and many parts are sold online.
In 1993, Duracraft had an initial public offering. The company received recognition from numerous organizations, including Fortune.
In 1996, Honeywell approached Duracraft with an unsolicited offer. Duracraft was sold to Honeywell for US$283 million.
In 2002, Kaz Incorporated (privately held) acquired Honeywell's Home Environment business for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition added Asia-based manufacturing capabilities that fueled the company's ability to enter new markets competitively.
In 2011, Kaz became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Helen of Troy Company, for $260 million in cash.
# Land of Cockayne

Land of Cockayne may refer to:
* Cockayne or Cockaigne, a fantastic land of plenty in popular medieval literature
* Land of Cockayne (poem), part of the 14th-century Irish English Kildare poems
* The Land of Cockaigne (Bruegel), a painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
* Land of Cockayne (album), an album by Soft Machine
# Düzköy (disambiguation)

Düzköy can refer to:
* Düzköy
* Düzköy, Borçka
* Düzköy, Düzce
* Düzköy, İspir
* Düzköy, Mengen
* Düzköy, Ulus
# Dynamic lot-size model

The dynamic lot-size model in inventory theory, is a generalization of the economic order quantity model that takes into account that demand for the product varies over time. The model was introduced by Harvey M. Wagner and Thomson M. Whitin in 1958.

## Problem setup

We have available a forecast of product demand d$_t$ over a relevant time horizon t=1,2,...,N (for example we might know how many widgets will be needed each week for the next 52 weeks). There is a setup cost s$_t$ incurred for each order and there is an inventory holding cost i$_t$ per item per period (s$_t$ and i$_t$ can also vary with time if desired). The problem is how many units x$_t$ to order now to minimize the sum of setup cost and inventory cost. Let us denote inventory:
$I=I_{0}+\sum _{j=1}^{t-1}x_{j}-\sum _{j=1}^{t-1}d_{j}\geq 0$
The functional equation representing minimal cost policy is:
$f_{t}(I)={\underset {x_{t}\geq 0 \atop I+x_{t}\geq d_{t}}{\min }}\left[i_{t-1}I+H(x_{t})s_{t}+f_{t+1}\left(I+x_{t}-d_{t}\right)\right]$
Where H is the Heaviside step function. Wagner and Whitin proved the following four theorems:
* There exists an optimal program such that Ix$_t$=0; ∀t
* There exists an optimal program such that ∀t: either x$_t$=0 or $x_{t}=\textstyle \sum _{j=t}^{k}d_{j}$ for some k (t≤k≤N)
* There exists an optimal program such that if d$_{t*}$ is satisfied by some x$_{t**}$, t**<t*, then d$_t$, t=t**+1,...,t*-1, is also satisfied by x$_{t**}$
* Given that I = 0 for period t, it is optimal to consider periods 1 through t - 1 by themselves

## Planning Horizon Theorem

The precedent theorems are used in the proof of the Planning Horizon Theorem. Let
$F(t)=\min \left[{{\underset {1\leq j<t}{\min }}\left[s_{j}+\sum _{h=j}^{t-1}\sum _{k=h+1}^{t}i_{h}d_{k}+F(j-1)\right] \atop s_{t}+F(t-1)}\right]$
denote the minimal cost program for periods 1 to t. If at period t* the minimum in F(t) occurs for j = t** ≤ t*, then in periods t > t* it is sufficient to consider only t** ≤ j ≤ t. In particular, if t* = t**, then it is sufficient to consider programs such that x$_{t*}$ > 0.

## The algorithm

Wagner and Whitin gave an algorithm for finding the optimal solution by dynamic programming. Start with t*=1:
* Consider the policies of ordering at period t**, t** = 1, 2, ... , t*, and filling demands d$_t$ , t = t**, t** + 1, ... , t*, by this order
* Add H(x$_{t**}$)s$_{t**}$+i$_{t**}$I$_{t**}$ to the costs of acting optimally for periods 1 to t**-1 determined in the previous iteration of the algorithm
* From these t* alternatives, select the minimum cost policy for periods 1 through t*
* Proceed to period t*+1 (or stop if t*=N)
Because this method was perceived by some as too complex, a number of authors also developed approximate heuristics (e.g., the Silver-Meal heuristic) for the problem.
# Conocephalus strictus

Conocephalus strictus, the straight-lanced meadow katydid, is a species of katydid (family Tettigoniidae) found in North America.

## Description

The straight-lanced meadow katydid is large and robust for a Conocephalus, ranging from 13 to 30 mm. It is green and brown in color and has short tegmina (forewings). The short-winged form is 13–22 mm, while the long-winged form is 21–30 mm. Males have long cerci which are tapered beyond the tooth and flattened in their final third, and the ability to bend their bodies at extreme angles. Females have a straight ovipositor which exceeds body length. The species was named for the distinct ovipositor of the female.

## Diet

The diet of the Conocephalus strictus consists mostly of grasses.

## Distribution

This katydid is found mainly within the range of central Arizona to southern Montana and southern New York to southern Georgia within the United States, but is also found in parts of Mexico and Canada. They can commonly be found in dry grasslands and old fields with grasses. Their preferred habitat is that of open areas of short grass along roadsides and in pastures, and they are usually found in clumps of large numbers. The Straight-lanced Meadow Katydid's song is a faint purr at 10–20 kHz with a pulsating quality. Adults first appear in the late summer, but they occur year-round.

## Similar species

Similar, co-occurring species are found both in the same genus (e.g., Conocephalus fasciatus), and within the genus Orchelimum (e.g., Orchelimum vulgare). All of these species have shorter ovipositors and cerci.
# Traipu River

Traipu River is a river of Alagoas and Pernambuco states in eastern Brazil.
# Vlasta Vopičková

Vlasta Vopičková (born 26 March 1944) is a Czech former professional tennis player.

## Biography

She was born in 1944 as Vlasta Kodešová. Her younger brother is Jan Kodeš, who won three Grand Slam titles. After her marriage to Czech ice hockey player Milan Vopička in 1964, she became Vlasta Vopičková.
Vopičková made her Federation Cup debut for Czechoslovakia in 1964 and appeared in a total of nine ties. She had a 7-2 record in singles, which included a win over Virginia Wade in 1968.
At Grand Slams, she was most successful on the clay courts of Roland Garros, making the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1968 and 1970. She also competed at Wimbledon on several occasions and reached the round of 16 in the 1970 tournament.
She was a semifinalist at the 1973 Italian Open.
# Pitcairnia integrifolia

Pitcairnia integrifolia is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is native to Venezuela, Brazil and Trinidad & Tobago.
# Zebra garden eel

The zebra garden eel (Heteroconger polyzona), also known as the banded garden eel, is a species of eel in the conger/garden eels family Congridae. It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1868. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Western Pacific, including the Philippines, the Ryukyu Islands, New Guinea, Indonesia and Vanuatu. It inhabits shallow waters at a depth range of 1 to 10 m (3.3 to 32.8 ft), and forms burrows in colonies of moderate size on sand sediments in bays, slopes and reefs. Males can reach a maximum total length of 34.7 cm (13.7 in; 1.14 ft).
# Eble d'Ussel

Eble or Ebles d'Ussel (also d'Ussèl or d'Uisel; fl. c. 1200) was a Limousin troubadour, the eldest of three brothers, castellans of the castle of Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. His younger brothers were Peire and Gui and he also had a cousin named Elias, all troubadours. Of his corpus only one tenso, one partimen (with Guilhem Ademar), and a cobla survive. The only sources for his life, besides his own songs, are the vida of his brother Gui and a document recording the donation of land to the abbey of Bonaigue by two brothers Guido and Eblo Usseli. According to Gui's vida, Eble composed "bad tensos".
The complete works of the four relations of Ussel, including Eble, were first compiled in one volume by J. Audiau as Les poésies des quatre troubadours d'Ussel (Paris, Delagrave, 1922). They are all available online at trobar.org.
# Constantin Ionescu-Mihăești

Constantin Ionescu-Mihăești (1883-1962) was a Romanian physician who specialized in microbiology and anatomical pathology. He became a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1945.
# Dominican Monastery

Dominican Monastery may refer to:
* Dominican Monastery (České Budějovice)
* Dominican Monastery (Frankfurt am Main)
# Road Trips Volume 3 Number 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| The Music Box | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Road Trips Volume 3 Number 1 is a two-CD live album by the American rock band the Grateful Dead. The ninth in their "Road Trips" series of albums, it was recorded on December 28, 1979, at the Oakland Auditorium in Oakland, California, and contains the complete show from that date. A third, bonus disc included with some copies of the album was recorded two nights later, December 30, 1979, at the same venue. The album was released on November 10, 2009.
Another Grateful Dead album that was recorded at the December 1979 run of concerts at the Oakland Auditorium is Dick's Picks Volume 5.

## Track listing
### Disc One

First set:
* "Sugaree" (Jerry Garcia, Robert Hunter) – 16:04
* "Mama Tried" > (Merle Haggard) – 2:26
* "Mexicali Blues" (Bob Weir, John Perry Barlow) – 4:54
* "Row Jimmy" (Garcia, Hunter) – 13:15
* "It's All Over Now" (Bobby Womack, Shirley Womack) – 8:19
* "High Time" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:02
* "The Music Never Stopped" (Weir, Barlow) – 8:51
Second set:
* "Alabama Getaway" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:06
* "Greatest Story Ever Told" (Weir, Mickey Hart, Hunter) – 5:07

### Disc Two

* "Terrapin Station" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 14:03
* "Playing in the Band" > (Weir, Hart, Hunter) – 17:29
* "Rhythm Devils" > (Hart, Bill Kreutzmann) – 7:36
* "Space" > (Grateful Dead) – 2:28
* "Uncle John's Band" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 9:34
* "I Need a Miracle" > (Weir, Barlow) – 4:05
* "Bertha" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:31
* "Good Lovin'" (Artie Resnick, Rudy Clark) – 7:28
Encore:
* "Casey Jones" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:14
* "One More Saturday Night" (Weir) – 4:56

### Bonus Disc

December 30, 1979:
* "New Minglewood Blues" (Noah Lewis) – 8:21
* "Candyman" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:56
* "Ramble On Rose" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:44
* "Lazy Lightning" > (Weir, Barlow) – 3:27
* "Supplication" (Weir, Barlow) – 5:54
* "Scarlet Begonias" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 10:24
* "Fire on the Mountain" > (Hart, Hunter) – 9:23
* "Let It Grow" (Weir, Barlow) – 10:10
* "Truckin'" > (Garcia, Phil Lesh, Weir, Hunter) – 7:21
* "Wharf Rat" (Garcia, Hunter) – 9:11

## Personnel
### Grateful Dead

* Jerry Garcia – lead guitar, vocals
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – electric bass, vocals
* Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
* Bob Weir – rhythm guitar, vocals

### Production

* Produced by Grateful Dead
* Photos by Jay Blakesberg
* Booklet essay by Steve Silberman

## December 30, 1979 set list

The set list for the December 30, 1979 concert at the Oakland Auditorium Arena was:
* First set: "New Minglewood Blues"*, "Candyman"*, "Me and My Uncle" > "Big River", "Ramble On Rose"*, "Lazy Lightnin'"* > "Supplication"*, "Deal"
* Second set: "Scarlet Begonias"* > "Fire on the Mountain"*, "Let It Grow"* > "Drums" > "Space" > "Truckin'"* > "Wharf Rat"* > "Around & Around" > "Johnny B. Goode"
* Encore: "Don't Ease Me In", "Brokedown Palace"
* Included in the Road Trips Volume 3 Number 1 bonus disc
# Robert A. Bennett

Robert A. Bennett (born 1941) is an American banking and finance journalist.

## Background

Robert Bennett has worked for The New York Times and U.S. Banker (also previously known as United States Banker). Bennett wrote for The New York Times between 1977–1989, most in his official capacity as the newspaper's Banking Correspondent (1979–1988).
Later, Bennett served as Editor of U.S. Banker from 1988 to 1992 and then, as Editor-in-Chief from 2000-2002. He left U.S. Banker in 1988, while the Publisher, Andrew L. Goodenough, called Bennett, "the nation's premier banking editor." Goodenough described Bennett's reach in the financial world: "Robert A. Bennett is known personally by most of the nation's financial institution leaders; the rest most certainly know him by name and reputation. His byline has been seen by every business leader in New York, across the country, and even the world."
Bennett also wrote and worked for other financial publications, including American Banker and The Bond Buyer.
# Don't Give In to Him

"Don't Give In to Him" is a song written by Gary Usher, produced by Dick Glasser and recorded by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap for their 1969 album, The New Gary Puckett and the Union Gap Album.

## Chart performance

The song reached #15 in the US, #4 in Canada and #24 in Australia in 1969.

## Cover Versions

* The Ventures released a cover of the song on their 1969 album, Hawaii Five-O.
# Dominique Manotti

Dominique Manotti (born Marie-Noëlle Thibault December 23, 1942 in Paris) is a French crime writer and economic historian. She has written more than a dozen books, many of which have been translated. Among her many prizes is the 2011 Grand Prix de Littérature Policière, the most prestigious award in French crime fiction.
Manotti lives in Paris, where she is a professor of 19th-century economic history.

## Novels

* 1995: Sombre Sentier, published in English as Rough Trade, translated by Margaret Crosland and Elfreda Powell; Arcadia Books (London) in 2001
* 1997: À nos chevaux!, published in English as Dead Horsemeat, translated by Amanda Hopkinson and Ros Schwartz; Arcadia Books (London), 2007
* 1998: Kop;
* 2001: Nos fantastiques années fric, published in English as Affairs of State, translated by Amanda Hopkinson and Ros Schwartz, Arcadia Books (London), 2010
* 2004: Le Corps noir;
* 2006: Lorraine Connection, published in English under the same title, translated by Amanda Hopkinson and Ros Schwartz; Arcadia Books (London), 2008. - Winner of the CWA International Dagger
* 2010: Bien connu des services de police;
* 2011: L'Honorable Société;
* 2013: L'Évasion, published in English as Escape, translated by Ros Schwartz and Amanda Hopkinson, 2014
* 2013: Le Rêve de Madoff;
* 2015: Or noir;
* 2018: Racket
# Dominique Marchal

Dominique G. Marchal (born 1944) is a Belgian-born author, pilot and mountaineer who became a Buddhist nun at the age of 63.

## Biography

Marchal was born into a rich Roman Catholic family in Brussels in 1944. From her childhood on, she was something of a rebel, refusing to accept the family's way of life and the Catholic dogma. Keen to discover the world, she decided to become an aircraft pilot. She moved to Switzerland where she obtained her licence to fly on instruments in 1968, only to discover that she was the first woman in the country to receive her certificate. Always looking for adventure, she flew to Biafra in the late 1960s with arms for the rebels. She went on to work at transporting millionaires, including "one of the richest men in the world", in a Falcon 50, her favourite plane. In parallel, she raised two boys.
She became also increasingly disappointed with flying, especially when she started piloting Boeing 737 charters across Europe. As a result of increased automation, there was little contact with the passengers who became tantamount to freight. In the 1980s, she gave up her job as a pilot for a couple of months in order to accompany Jean Troillet in his expedition to Mount Everest, Jean Troillet's expedition. As the only non climber of the group she was able to reach a height of 5,150 m (16,900 ft). While being there, she meditated on the attractions of Buddhism.
In 1986, she finally gave up her work as a pilot and became a journalist. Three years later, at the "Prix de la Mémoire" in Paris, she saw the Dalai Lama in Paris. She decided to give up all the excitement and her marital problems (she had been through three unsuccessful marriages, two of which ended in divorce and one with the death of her third husband). She aspired to become a Buddhist nun, abandoning her make-up, shaving off her blond hair and taking on the humble orange-purple garb of the monks and nuns. In 1995, she moved to Kathmandu where, at the request of Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche and Matthieu Ricard, she started Shechen Clinic that she ran till 2007.
She officially received the status of a Buddhist nun in 2008, an achievement which was proudly welcomed by her two grown sons.

## Own publications

* Marchal, Dominique G. (2014). L'Envol du silence: Alpiniste, pilote d'avion, nonne bouddhiste... Les mille vies d'une femme d'exception (in French). Robert Laffont. ISBN 978-2-84111-597-6.
# Dokthida

Dokthida is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located north of Natset.
# Roaring Creek, Belize

Roaring Creek is a small village in the Cayo District of Belize, just north-west of Belmopan. Its name is derived from the creek waterfalls which flow into the Belize River next to the Guanacaste Park area.
Roaring Creek has a population of less than 2000 people, which includes Central American immigrants, Kriols and Mopan Maya. Creole is the main language used in the village.
The village hosts two primary schools, the Roman Catholic and the Nazarene, and two elementary schools.
Roaring Creek is home to Belize Bird Rescue, the country's only Avian Rescue and Rehabilitation centre which has been operating under an MOU from the government of Belize since 2004.
The first Christian radio station in Belize is also here, "My Refuge Christian Radio Station".
There are thirteen churches in Roaring Creek and several church-based organizations such as Youth With A Mission Belize (YWAM). It is also home to a Christian school sponsorship program called Hearts of Christ children's ministry.
Roaring Creek United Represents the Village in Football.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2010 census, Roaring Creek had a population of 1,974. Of these, 54.1% were Creole, 17.1% Mestizo, 16.0% Mixed, 5.5% Mopan Maya, 2.7% East Indian, 2.1% Garifuna, 0.9% Ketchi Maya, 0.8% Caucasian, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% African, 0.2% Mennonite and 0.1% Lebanese.
# Transpose graph

In the mathematical and algorithmic study of graph theory, the converse, transpose or reverse of a directed graph G is another directed graph on the same set of vertices with all of the edges reversed compared to the orientation of the corresponding edges in G. That is, if G contains an edge (u, v) then the converse/transpose/reverse of G contains an edge (v, u) and vice versa.

## Notation

The name converse arises because the reversal of arrows corresponds to taking the converse of an implication in logic. The name transpose is because the adjacency matrix of the transpose directed graph is the transpose of the adjacency matrix of the original directed graph.
There is no general agreement on preferred terminology.
The converse is denoted symbolically as G', G$^T$, G$^R$, or other notations, depending on which terminology is used and which book or article is the source for the notation.

## Applications

Although there is little difference mathematically between a graph and its transpose, the difference may be larger in computer science, depending on how a given graph is represented. For instance, for the web graph, it is easy to determine the outgoing links of a vertex, but hard to determine the incoming links, while in the reversal of this graph the opposite is true. In graph algorithms, therefore, it may sometimes be useful to construct an explicit representation of the reversal of a graph, in order to put the graph into a form which is more suitable for the operations being performed on it. An example of this is Kosaraju's algorithm for strongly connected components, which applies depth-first search twice, once to the given graph and a second time to its reversal.

## Related concepts

A skew-symmetric graph is a graph that is isomorphic to its own transpose graph, via a special kind of isomorphism that pairs up all of the vertices.
The converse relation of a binary relation is the relation that reverses the ordering of each pair of related objects. If the relation is interpreted as a directed graph, this is the same thing as the transpose of the graph. In particular, the dual order of a partial order can be interpreted in this way as the transposition of a transitively-closed directed acyclic graph.
# Trebor Edwards

Trebor Edwards (born 1939) is a Welsh tenor, best known to Welsh-speaking audiences.
Edwards was born in Denbigh and became a farmer at Corwen before beginning his recording career in 1974. He has won five gold discs and sold over 200,000 records - huge success for a Welsh language performer. He is now the president of the Royal Welsh Agricultural Show (2008).

## Discography
### Singles

* Ave Maria (7" EP, TAG 245, 1973)
* Duw Ŵyr (7" EP, TAG 249, 1974)
* Un Dydd Ar Y Tro (7" single, SAIN 90S, 1981)

### Albums

* Dyma Fy Nghân (LP/cassette, 1976)
* Cân Y Bugail (LP/cassette, 1978)
* Presenting Trebor Edwards (LP/cassette, 1978)
* Un Dydd Ar Y Tro (LP/cassette, 1980)
* Ychydig Hedd (LP, 1982)
* Gwelaf Dy Wên (LP/cassette, 1984)
* Diolch (LP/cassette, 1986)
* Goreuon (LP/CD, 1988)
* Edrych Ymlaen (LP/cassette, 1990)
* Ceidwad Byd (LP/CD, 1993)
* Ffefrynnau Newydd (CD/cassette, 1998)
* The Very Best of Trebor Edwards (CD, 1997)
* Trebor Ar Ei Orau (CD, 2007)
* Sicrwydd Bendigaid (CD, 2008)