OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kelly Falkner

Kelly Kenison Falkner (born March 1, 1960) is an American chemical oceanographer, educator and public servant. She served as the Director of the National Science Foundation's (NSF's) Office of Polar Programs (OPP). Her work in the position led her NSF colleagues to name the Falkner Glacier, in Victoria Land, Antarctica, after her.

## Early life and education

Born in Lancaster, New Hampshire, Falkner received a B.A. in Chemistry with a minor in Russian from Reed College in Oregon in 1983. She then earned her PhD in Chemical Oceanography from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution joint doctoral program in 1989.

## Career and impact

Prior to joining the NSF as Deputy Head of OPP on 3 January 2011, Falkner was a professor at Oregon State University's College of Earth, Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences from 1992-2011. She taught and conducted research using state-of-the-art chemical measurements to investigate a wide array of environmental topics. Falkner's research as a sea-going oceanographer for 30 years took her all over the world from two miles below the sea surface, to Lake Baikal, the Greenland Ice Cap, the Black Sea and the world's oceans. She has 20 years of leading field research in the Arctic including over a decade of being a member of the North Pole Environmental Observatory as well as Chief Scientist on multiple Arctic icebreaking and aircraft based expeditions.
During 2007-2009, Falkner was the founding Program Director of the Antarctic Integrated System Science in the Antarctic Science Division of the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs. In 2011, Falkner joined the National Science Foundation permanently, as the Deputy Head of Polar Programs, which manages the NSF's funding for research and support in the polar regions. She became Director of NSF's Office of Polar Programs (OPP) effective 1 April 2012 subsequent to the retirement of Dr. Karl A. Erb. Dr. Falkner transitioned from her position as Director to a detail as a Foreign Affairs Officer for the Office of Science and Technology at the U.S.. Department of State in 2021 and then retired from Federal service on January 1, 2023.

## Awards and honours

Her success in the position led her National Science Foundation colleagues to name the Falkner Glacier, in Victoria Land, Antarctic after her. She has also been awarded the National Science Foundation Arctic Service Award( 2000), and received a Presidential Rank Award for Meritorious Service (2018). In 2019, Falkner was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2022, she was appointed Professor Emerita in the College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences at Oregon State University.
# Mike Bell (motorcyclist)

Michael R. Bell (August 8, 1957 – January 25, 2021) was an American professional motocross and mountain bike racer. He competed in the AMA Motocross Championships from 1976 to 1983. Bell was a member of the Yamaha factory racing team for his entire motocross career, winning the AMA Supercross Championship in 1980. He won twenty AMA and Trans-AMA events during his career.
In 1983 Mike Bell's motocross career ended due to injuries, especially knee problems.
While coming back from knee surgery he took up bicycling to rebuild strength. He went on to be a competitive mountain bike racer.
Bell was inducted into the AMA Hall of Fame in 2001.
Mike Bell died of a heart attack while bicycling near his home.
# Carse Point

Carse Point (70°13′S 68°13′W﻿ / ﻿70.217°S 68.217°W﻿ / -70.217; -68.217) is the western extremity of a rock massif with four peaks, the highest at 1,250 metres (4,100 ft), standing at the south side of the mouth of Riley Glacier, Palmer Land, and fronting on George VI Sound. It lies separated from Mount Dixey to the northeast by a low ice-filled col, and from Mount Flower to the east by a small glacier. It appears that the massif of which this is the western extremity was first photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by Lincoln Ellsworth and mapped from these photographs by W.L.G. Joerg. The point was surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under John Rymill, and was named in 1954 for Verner D. Carse, member of the BGLE, 1934–37.
# Cultural institution

A cultural institution or cultural organization is an organization within a culture or subculture that works for the preservation or promotion of culture. The term is especially used of public and charitable organizations, but its range of meaning can be very broad. Examples of cultural institutions in modern society are museums, libraries, archives, churches, art galleries, theaters, concert halls and opera houses.
# Cycling at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's road race

The men's 207.7 kilometres road race competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 5 October 2023 in Chun'an Jieshou Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 5 October 2023 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* OTL — Over time limit
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Yevgeniy Fedorov (KAZ) | 4:25:29 |
| | Alexey Lutsenko (KAZ) | 4:25:29 |
| | Sainbayaryn Jambaljamts (MGL) | 4:31:11 |
| 4 | Ali Labib (IRI) | 4:31:11 |
| 5 | Dmitriy Gruzdev (KAZ) | 4:31:11 |
| 6 | Jang Kyung-gu (KOR) | 4:31:11 |
| 7 | Yukiya Arashiro (JPN) | 4:31:11 |
| 8 | Abdulla Jasim Al-Ali (UAE) | 4:31:11 |
| 9 | Muradjan Khalmuratov (UZB) | 4:31:11 |
| 10 | Sarawut Sirironnachai (THA) | 4:31:11 |
| 11 | Ariya Phounsavath (LAO) | 4:31:11 |
| 12 | Aiman Cahyadi (INA) | 4:31:11 |
| 13 | Thanakhan Chaiyasombat (THA) | 4:31:15 |
| 14 | Joo Dae-yeong (KOR) | 4:31:26 |
| 15 | Leung Ka Yu (HKG) | 4:32:50 |
| 16 | Ko Siu Wai (HKG) | 4:32:50 |
| 17 | Lü Xianjing (CHN) | 4:32:50 |
| 18 | Gleb Brussenskiy (KAZ) | 4:32:50 |
| 19 | Niu Yikui (CHN) | 4:32:50 |
| 20 | Ahmed Naser (BRN) | 4:32:50 |
| 21 | Terry Yudha Kusuma (INA) | 4:32:50 |
| 22 | Sergio Tu (TPE) | 4:32:50 |
| 23 | Dmitriy Bocharov (UZB) | 4:32:50 |
| 24 | Kim Eu-ro (KOR) | 4:32:50 |
| 25 | Yuma Koishi (JPN) | 4:32:50 |
| 26 | Navuti Liphongyu (THA) | 4:32:50 |
| 27 | Abdulla Al-Hammadi (UAE) | 4:32:50 |
| 28 | Jaber Al-Mansoori (UAE) | 4:32:50 |
| 29 | Leung Chun Wing (HKG) | 4:32:59 |
| 30 | Peerapol Chawchiangkwang (THA) | 4:34:03 |
| 31 | Lao Long San (MAC) | 4:36:15 |
| 32 | Wang Ruidong (CHN) | 4:36:15 |
| 33 | Kok Mun Wa (MAC) | 4:36:15 |
| 34 | Sayed Ahmed Alawi (BRN) | 4:36:15 |
| 35 | Batsaikhany Tegshbayar (MGL) | 4:36:15 |
| 36 | Kam Chin Pok (MAC) | 4:36:15 |
| 37 | Quàng Văn Cường (VIE) | 4:36:19 |
| 38 | Saif Al-Kaabi (UAE) | 4:36:23 |
| 39 | Bernard Van Aert (INA) | 4:36:23 |
| 40 | Ma Binyan (CHN) | 4:36:25 |
| — | Park Sang-hong (KOR) | OTL |
| — | Muhammad Andy Royan (INA) | OTL |
| — | Joshua Pascual (PHI) | OTL |
| — | Erdenebatyn Bilgüünjargal (MGL) | OTL |
| — | Mansoor Jawad (BRN) | OTL |
| — | Ronald Oranza (PHI) | OTL |
| — | Batmönkhiin Maral-Erdene (MGL) | DNF |
| — | Bekhzodbek Rakhimbaev (UZB) | DNF |
| — | Akramjon Sunnatov (UZB) | DNF |
| — | Vincent Lau (HKG) | DNF |
| — | Sailomyen Phommachanh (LAO) | DNF |
| — | Jonel Carcueva (PHI) | DNF |
| — | Chang Chih-sheng (TPE) | DNF |
| — | Ahmed Madan (BRN) | DNF |
| — | Liu Qihua (MAC) | DNF |
| — | Abdulhadi Al-Ajmi (KUW) | DNF |
| — | Mansour Al-Subaiei (KUW) | DNF |
| — | Fadhel Al-Khater (QAT) | DNF |
| — | Nayef Al-Mesallam (QAT) | DNF |
| — | Bilal Al-Saadi (QAT) | DNF |
# Kellaway

Kellaway is a surname, and may refer to
* Andrew Kellaway (Australian rules footballer), Australian football player
* Andrew Kellaway, Australian rugby player
* Bob Kellaway, Australian rugby league footballer
* Cecil Kellaway, British actor
* Charles Kellaway, Australian medical scientist and science administrator
* Duncan Kellaway, Australian football player
* Frederick Kellaway, British politician
* Joseph Kellaway, British sailor and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Lionel Kelleway, British radio presenter
* Lucy Kellaway, British newspaper columnist
* Roger Kellaway, American composer
* Stuart Kellaway, Australian musician, founder member of Yothu Yindi
# Casado (surname)

Casado is a Spanish surname meaning married. People with this name include:
* Alberto Casado Cerviño (born 1952), Director General of the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office
* Antonio Casado Ruiz (born 1961), Spanish footballer
* Arturo Casado (born 1983), Spanish middle-distance runner
* Carlos Casado del Alisal (1833–99), Spanish Argentine businessman
* Coral Casado Ortiz (born 1996), Spanish professional racing cyclist
* Desiree Casado (born 1985), actress known for the role of Gabriela Rodriguez on Sesame Street
* Elizabeth Casado (born 1965), Puerto Rican politician
* Gloria Casado (born 1963), Spanish swimmer
* Israel Casado, Dominican arranger, music coordinator, piano player, musical director, and producer
* Iván Casado Ortiz (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* John Casado (born 1944), American graphic designer, artist and photographer
* Jorge Casado (born 1989), Spanish professional footballer
* José Casado (born 1988), Spanish footballer
* José Casado del Alisal (c. 1831–86), Spanish portrait and history painter
* José Manuel Casado (born 1986), Spanish professional footballer
* Juan Casado (born 1980), Argentine footballer
* Pablo Casado (born in 1981), Spanish politician and leader of the People's Party
* Pedro Casado (1937–2021), Spanish footballer
* Philippe Casado (1964–1995), French professional road bicycle racer
* Segismundo Casado (1893–1968), Spanish Army officer
# Curtis Mayfield (Canadian football)

Curtis Mayfield (born March 23, 1968) is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) wide receiver who played for the Las Vegas Posse, Shreveport Pirates and Saskatchewan Roughriders.

## Professional career

After playing college football at Oklahoma State, Mayfield was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the tenth round of the 1991 NFL draft. He played part of the 1992 season with the Frankfurt Galaxy of the WLAF, where he caught 8 passes for 107 yards. He later moved on to Canadian Football League, where he played 17 games with the Las Vegas Posse in 1994. Hooking up with later CFL all-star Anthony Calvillo, Mayfield was one of the few bright spots in a woeful Posse season. He hauled in 61 passes for 1,202 yards and 12 touchdowns, including 319 yards on 14 receptions versus the Ottawa Rough Riders on September 3, 1994. This was the most receiving yards in a CFL regular season game in 39 years (when Hal Patterson of the Montreal Alouettes snagged 338 yards in 1956.)
Mayfield had five more productive years in the CFL, one with the Shreveport Pirates and four with the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He never caught fewer than 36 passes or 699 yards in a season, and finished his career with 301 catches for 5,276 yards and 39 touchdowns. He also added 1 kick off return and 3 punt returns (all in 1999) for touchdowns.
# Mikheil Asatiani

Mikheil Asatiani (10 May 1882 in Tbilisi – 20 January 1938 in Tbilisi) was a prominent Georgian psychiatrist, one of the founders of scientific psychiatry in Georgia. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1907 and began work at the psychiatric clinic in Moscow. He eventually became head of the Department of Psychiatry of the Tbilisi State University in 1921 and served on the editorial board of the journal Psikhoterapia. In 1925, he established and headed until his death the Psychiatric Research Institute in Tbilisi, which posthumously was named after him. He directed hundreds of scientific researches and produced some 40 works on clinical psychiatry and psychotherapy. He is an author of original method of "reproductive experiences".

## Death

One year before his death Mikheil was asked by an unknown youngster to visit a house on a given address and see a sick relative of the youngster. He accepted and when he came to the address, surprised householders asked whence he had known the address. Then he learns that that youngster had long before been died. Just after this he suffered from mental disorder leading to his death in a year. The fact that he could see, though temporarily, souls is said to be an omen of death.
# Case Histories (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Case Histories is the debut studio album of American noise rock and Industrial music band Pain Teens, released in July 1989 by Anomie Records.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Bliss Blood; all music is composed by Scott Ayers

## Personnel

Adapted from the Case Histories liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1989 | Anomie | CS, LP | 003 |
# Currentweek

Currentweek is an English-language online news magazine in India. The magazine provides information on various topics like technology, health, current affairs, sports, environment, space, politics etc.
# Mike Heisler

Mike Heisler is an American comic book writer known for his work on the series DV8 and Union. He also penned the Gen$^{13}$ mini-series Gen$^{13}$: Interactive and the one-shot Gen$^{13}$: The Unreal World.
Heisler got his start in the industry in the late 1980s as a letterer, primarily for Marvel Comics. From there, he moved into writing and editing.
In December 2009, Heisler was announced as the editor of a revived version of the landmark monster movie magazine Famous Monsters of Filmland.
Heisler has also worked for Dark Horse Comics.
# Keble Munn

The Honourable Keble Aubrey Munn OJ (15 February 1920 - 14 April 2008) was a Jamaican politician and agriculturalist.

## Biography

Munn received his education at Wolmer's Schools. After graduation, he traveled to Canada, where he enlisted in that country's army in order to serve in World War II. During his wartime service, which lasted more than four years, Munn was stationed in Belgium, England, and France.
After the war, he returned to Jamaica, and in 1956 he began his political career as a Councillor in the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation. The next year, he received an appointment as Deputy Mayor of Kingston, and in 1959, while with the People's National Party, he was elected as a Member of Parliament representing the East Rural St. Andrew seat. He held that seat until 1967, when he was elected to represent South East St. Andrew, and then held that seat in turn until 1976, when he was elected as the representative for Eastern St. Andrew. This last seat Munn held until his retirement from politics in 1980.
Munn also held several cabinet-level positions during his political career. He was Jamaica's Minister of Agriculture and Minister of National Security from 1959–1962, and again from 1972–1980. His second term as Minister of National Security included the country's 1976 State of Emergency.
Munn was also notable as an agriculturalist. His family had begun growing coffee in 1885, and during his lifetime he worked diligently to restore the reputation of Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee. He was the owner and director of the Mavis Bank Central Factory, in Mavis Bank, Jamaica where he helped pioneer the use of chicken manure as an organic fertilizer for coffee within Jamaica. He became the first to directly export the Blue Mountain bean to the Japanese market in 1953, and in 1973, he helped pass the Coffee Industry Regulation Act, which defined the regions which were exclusively able to use the Blue Mountain mark when selling their coffee. Munn also served as chairman of the Coffee Industry Board and the Agriculture Credit Board, and was a life member of the Jamaica Agricultural Society.
In 2007, Munn was honored with the Order of Jamaica, in recognition of his political and agricultural accomplishments. Six months later, he suffered a stroke, and then died of related complications at the University Hospital of the West Indies.
Munn had four children: daughter Gwyneth from his marriage to Lillian Bell (deceased) and son Keble Gordon and daughters Leiza and Jodi from his second wife Yvonne Murray.
# Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero

Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero (CSRZ) is an optical line code. In CSRZ the field intensity drops to zero between consecutive bits (RZ), and the field phase alternates by π radians between neighbouring bits, so that if the phase of the signal is e.g. 0 in even bits (bit number 2n), the phase in odd bit slots (bit number 2n+1) will be π, the phase alternation amplitude. In its standard form CSRZ is generated by a single Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM), driven by two sinusoidal waves at half the bit rate B$_R$, and in phase opposition. This gives rise to characteristically broad pulses (duty cycle 67%).
The signal format Alternate-Phase Return-to-Zero (APRZ) can be viewed as a generalisation of CSRZ in which the phase alternation can take up any value ΔΦ (and not necessarily only π) and the duty cycle is also a free parameter.
CSRZ can be used to generate specific optical modulation formats, e.g. CSRZ-OOK, in which data is coded on the intensity of the signal using a binary scheme (light on=1, light off=0), or CSRZ-DPSK, in which data is coded on the differential phase of the signal, etc. CSRZ is often used to designate APRZ-OOK.
The characteristic properties of an CSRZ signal are those to have a spectrum similar to that of an RZ signal, except that frequency peaks (still at a spacing of B$_R$) are shifted by B$_R$/2 with respect to RZ, so that no peak is present at the carrier and power is ideally zero at the carrier frequency (hence the name).
Compared to standard RZ-OOK, the CSRZ-OOK is considered to be more tolerant to filtering and chromatic dispersion, thanks to its narrower spectrum.
# Carrier's constraint

Carrier's constraint is the observation that air-breathing vertebrates with two lungs that flex their bodies sideways during locomotion find it difficult to move and breathe at the same time, because the sideways flexing expands one lung and compresses the other, shunting stale air from lung to lung instead of expelling it completely to make room for fresh air.
It was named by English paleontologist Richard Cowen for David R. Carrier, who wrote his observations on the problem in 1987.

## Consequences

Most lizards move in short bursts, with long pauses for breath.
Around the Late Triassic period, animals with Carrier's constraint were preyed on by bipedal species that evolved a more efficient stride.

## Solutions
### Workarounds

Most snakes have only one lung, so Carrier's constraint does not apply.
Monitor lizards increase their stamina by using bones and muscles in the throat and floor of the mouth to "gulp" air via gular pumping.
Some other lizards, mainly agamids, use bipedal locomotion for running and avoid sideways flexing. Bipedality in modern lizards is rare, but it is an effective way to run without pausing to breathe, and is advantageous for catching active prey or evading predators.
Crocodilians use a "high walk" with a more erect limb posture that minimizes sideways flexing to cross long distances. However, as they evolved from upright walkers with limited bipedality, this may simply be a remnant of past behavior rather than a specific adaptation to overcome this difficulty. Todd J. Uriona of the University of Utah hypothesized that costal ventilation may have aided the upright posture in overcoming the constraint.

### Avoiding the constraint

Birds have erect limbs and rigid bodies, and therefore do not flex sideways when moving. In addition many of them have a mechanism which pumps both lungs simultaneously when the birds rock their hips.
Most mammals have erect limbs and flexible bodies, which makes their bodies flex vertically when moving quickly. This aids breathing, as it expands or compresses both lungs simultaneously.

## Contrary evidence

Contrary to the above model, breathing is maintained in lizards during movement, even above their aerobic scope, and arterial blood remains well oxygenated.

## In popular culture

Paleontologist Richard Cowen wrote a limerick to explain and celebrate Carrier's rule:
   The reptilian idea of fun Is to bask all day in the sun. A physiological barrier, Discovered by Carrier, Says they can't breathe, if they run.
# Carrier-Belleuse (disambiguation)

Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824–1887) was a French sculptor.
Carrier-Belleuse may also refer to:
* Louis-Robert Carrier-Belleuse, French painter and sculptor, and son of Albert-Ernest
* Pierre Carrier-Belleuse (1851–1932), French painter and son of Albert-Ernest
# Kelly Phelps

Kelly Phelps (born c. 1959) is a retired American football quarterback that played for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1978 to 1982. He led them to the 1983 Fiesta Bowl.
# ETB Basque

ETB Basque is a Basque public international television channel operated by Euskal Irrati Telebista. It was launched on 1 January 2021, as a result of the merger of ETB Sat and Canal Vasco. It broadcasts in both Basque and Castilian languages. It broadcasts through IPTV, cable and YouTube.
It broadcasts programmes from the main Basque channels, ETB 1 and ETB 2, abroad. Its programming is especially aimed at the Basque diaspora, both within Spain and in the rest of the world, particularly in Latin America, Europe and the United States.

## History

The current EITB Basque channel is the direct heir of Canal Vasco/ETB Sat.
The latter began broadcasting in March 2001, as an international channel run by ETB and aimed specifically at America and its Spanish-speaking population interested in the Basque world, for example, due to genealogical links. As a result, it was mainly made up of original Castilian language programming from ETB2, interspersed with a minimal amount of content in Basque from ETB1, which was always subtitled in Castilian. ETB carried out special events through this channel, such as the Concurso de Canal Vasco, in which every summer (until 2012) trips to the Basque Country were raffled off to foreigners who were avid followers of its programming, who had to answer questions about it to win the prize.
ETB Sat, on the other hand was launched before Canal Vasco, on 3 June 1996, under the name of Euskal Telebista, distinguishing itself from ETB 1 and ETB 2. It was initially aimed at Europe (including the Basque Country) via the Astra satellite. Unlike the later channel, ETB's own and original satellite channel had an equal programming schedule in both the Basque and Castilian languages, without, in principle, prioritising one language over the other, and with no Castilian subtitles for the Basque language content. On 16 October 1998, ETB Sat began broadcasts in the Americas, until it was split back to just Europe with the creation of Canal Vasco.
On 1 May 2013, ETB Sat (the European channel) was removed from the Astra satellite to focus on cable and internet broadcasting.
On 1 January 2021, as part of a reorganisation of the EITB group, Canal Vasco and ETB Sat were unified into a single channel, becoming EITB Basque, and as part of the continuity style reform carried out at the beginning of 2022, it was rebranded as ETB Basque.

## Main programmes

* Egun On Euskadi: daily morning news in Basque (ETB1).
* Gaur Egun: main daily news programme in Basque (ETB1).
* Teleberri: main daily news programme in Castilian (ETB2).
* Atrápame si puedes: general culture quiz in Castilian (ETB2).
* Kerman mintzalagun bila: programme in basic Basque for learners of the language, with advice on how to use the language in everyday situations (ETB1, occasionally ETB2).
* EITB Kultura: artistic news programme (cinema, plastic arts, theatre, music, literature, etc.) (ETB1 and ETB2; usually broadcast in Castilian).