OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Tobias

Murray Herbert Tobias, AM, RFD, KC (1939 – 4 March 2023) was an Australian jurist who served as a judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales from April 2003 to March 2011.

## Education

Tobias studied at The Scots College, Sydney. He graduated in law from the University of Sydney, and subsequently attained a BCL from the University of Oxford.

## Career

Tobias was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1978. From 1993–95, Tobias was President of the NSW Bar Association.
In 2003, Tobias was appointed a Judge of Appeal of the NSW Court of Appeal and retired in March 2011. He continued to serve as an Acting Judge in Appeal until March 2016.
Tobias was also a member of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve Legal Panel from 1968, retiring as Head of Panel when he turned 60 with the rank of captain. At the time of his retirement he was a Judge Advocate and a Defence Force Magistrate.
Tobias was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1998 Australia Day Honours for "service to the legal profession, particularly through the New South Wales and Australian Bar Associations, and to military law".
# Dubicsány

Dubicsány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, in Hungary.

## Etymology

The name comes from Slavic/Slovak Dubica, Dubičany (a place name derived from dub: oak) → Dubicsány. Dabachanyw (1347), Dubicha (1401).
# Leyla The Band

Leyla The Band is a Turkish rock band. Its formation was announced in March 2013 on the social media accounts for the TV series Leyla and Mecnun. The series' leading actor Ali Atay served as the main vocalist for the band. Other members included director Onur Ünlü on drums, Serkan Keskin on bass guitar, Osman Sonant on keyboard, Fırat İkisivri on guitar, Sarp Aydınoğlu on percussion and Sarper Aksoy on clarinet. The band's first song and musiv video "Yokluğunda" was first played during an episodes of Leyla and Mecnun and later uploaded on YouTube. The music video was viewed over 100 million times on YouTube and became one of the most viewed videos in Turkey in 2013. Their second song "Aşk Bitti" expanded their fan base. It was followed by a third song titled "Zaman".
The first concert of the group was held on 21 May 2013 in Jolly Joker Istanbul. The most crowded concert was held in Küçükçiftlik Park with 7 thousand people on 16 September 2013 under the slogan "Farewell to Leyla and Mecnun & Hello to I Miss Too". Serkan Keskin, one of the members of the group, explained that the group was disbanded because they did not intend to make money from music and the world of music was a very different world for them.
# Maring language

Maring, also known as Mareng or Yoadabe-Watoare, is a Trans–New Guinea language of the Chimbu–Wahgi branch. Speakers of the language can be found in the Bismarck range of the Madang province or in the Hagen district of the Western Highlands province. Dialects of the Maring language are Central Maring, Eastern Maring, Timbunki, Tsuwenki, Karamba, and Kambegl. All Maring speakers can understand the Central Maring dialect.

## Language status and development

According to EGIDS, the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale, the Maring language is rated as a 5. This rating on EGIDS means that this language is still developing, meaning that the language is not sustainable but there is significant use of the language verbally and literately. According to AES, the Agglomerated Endangerment Status, the Maring language is considered as threatened.
The development of the language is low. The literacy rate of native speakers is below 5%, while the rate of people who use Maring as a second language is below 5%.

## Phonology

Phonemic and Orthographic Inventory :
| ɑ | $^m$b | $^n$d | ə | ɛ | $^ŋ$g | i | $^n$dz$^j$ | k | l | m | n | n$^j$ | ŋ | o | p | r | ts$^j$ | t | u | w | j |
| a | b | d | e | ee | g | i | j | k | l | m | n | ny | ng | o | p | r | s | t | u | w | y |
| A | B | D | | | G | | J | K | L | M | N | Ny | Ng | | P | R | S | T | | W | Y |
/w/ voiced labial-velar approximant
/$^m$b/ voiced prenasalised bilabial plosive
/$^n$d/ voiced prenasalised dental plosive
/$^ŋ$g/ voiced prenasalised velar plosive
/n$^j$/ voiced palatalized dental affricate
/ts$^j$/ voiceless palatalized dental affricate
/$^n$dz$^j$/ voiced prenasalized dental affricate
Maring Consonants :
| | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | p | t | t | t | | k |
| Nasal | m | n | n | n | | ɲ |
| Trill | | r | r | r | | |
| Tap or Flap | | | | | | |
| Fricative | | | | | | |
| Lateral Fricative | | | | | | |
| Approximant | | | | | j | |
| Lateral Approximant | | l | l | l | | |
Maring Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | | ə | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | |
| Open | | | ɑ |

### Syllable patterns

The following are different patterns of consonants (C) and vowels (V) for syllables. Examples for each pattern show the Maring word with each syllable separated by a period. The example syllable pattern in the word will be in bold. The English translation of the word will follow in single quotation.

#### V

* a.sa 'sister'
* ai.u.gui 'to close'
* au.a 'different'

#### VV

* ae 'we two'
* ai.re 'what, how'

#### VC

* am 'breast'
* an.pek 'quickly'
* ai.uk 'flat'

#### CV

* ma 'possum'
* na.ko 'I'
* ro.ba.da 'hot'
* a.bo 'buttocks'

#### CVV

* moe 'yam type'
* mai.wa 'very large'
* jee.kai 'grub type'

#### CVC

* kong 'taro'
* kam.gul 'thunder'
* tu.wum.pai 'pandanus sp.'
* a.bin 'your wife'

#### CVVC

* mieng 'tree sp.'
* a.ruib 'taro type'
# My Prairie Song Bird

"My Prairie Song Bird" is 1909 popular song composed by George W. Meyer and with lyrics written by Jack Drislane. In the song, the singer is asking Prairie Song Bird to marry him. The chorus is:
   My Prairie Song Bird Fairy, My little love canary, Your voice is so entrancing, It set my heart a dancing, Your love-notes seem to thrill me, With joy and gladness fill me, Sing on, my little Prairie Song Bird.

## Early recordings

* Burr & Stanley, Victor 16560 (1910).
# Minuscule 324

Minuscule 324 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 452 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The margin apparatus is full. The manuscript was prepared for Church reading.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 170 parchment leaves (18.6 cm by 12.8 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 29 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, and incipits. Synaxarion, Menologion, and list of Caesars were added by a later hand.
To the same manuscript belongs lectionary 97 (folios 1-145).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscript formerly belonged to Cardinal Mazarin (as minuscule 14, 305, 311, 313).
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined and described by Scholz (major part of it), Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 376, fol. 146-315) at Paris.
# Odilon Kafitwe wa pa Bowa

Odilon Kafitwe wa Pa Bowa (14 December 1939 – 12 June 1993) was a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Kafitwe held various positions as Director at Gecamines, member of the board of directors at SNCC, CEO of Gecamine Development, Co founder of UFERI one of the biggest political party in the early 1990s and Minister of Justice. He initiated the renovation and put in place an Artisan Development Academy in some of the prisons around the country. When he was head of CEPSE Kafitwe made a record that was never reached in the productions of Maize for the Katanga province and initiated a food security program for the Province with the boosting and Development of farms in Katanga (Mangombo, Kando et Kasonga). He is one of the rare leader in the DRC who had a chance to be honored by being buried on top of a mountain in a town call Likasi "Montagne du Mangeur de Cuivre" because of advocating to the world to recognize the Copper-eaters. The first African people who worked the red metal well before the arrival of the Belgians in the DRC les " Mangeurs de Cuivre".
Kafitwe wa Pa Bowa was born on the 14 December 1939 in the valley of Kansenia in Katanga Province. He attended primary and secondary schools at l’institut KADIVA In the Valley of Kansenia; he went to the University of Lubumbashi and earned a Doctor of Laws degree. Odilon Kafitwe wa pa Bowa died in Likasi on 12 June 1993 and was buried in the same town on top of a mountain "le village de mangeur de Cuivre".
# Chilodonta suduirauti

Chilodonta suduirauti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chilodontaidae .
Members of the order Vestigastropoda are both simultaneous hermaphrodites and dioecious species.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 8 mm. The shell is off-white in color with small bumps lining the shell that are rigid to the touch..

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines. It is found in tropical environments.
# Desulfurobacterium atlanticum

Desulfurobacterium atlanticum is a thermophilic, anaerobic and chemolithoautotrophic bacterium from the family Aquificaceae. In 2006 it was isolated from marine hydrothermal systems and proposed to become a new bacterial species.

## Characteristics

Desulfurobacterium atlanticum are sulphur-reducing, Gram-negative bacteria. They are straight or curved rods about 2.5-3.5 micrometers in length and 0.4-0.5 micrometers in width. D. atlanticum are a motile bacteria by flagella. These bacteria can occur in pairs, alone, or in chains of 5 to 6 bacteria long. They can use hydrogen as their electron donor and nitrate or sulphur as the electron acceptor. D. atlanticum can grow at temperatures between 50 °C and 80 °C, while optimal temperatures range between 70° and 75 °C. These bacteria can grow at pH ranges between 5 and 7.5, however preferred growth is at a pH of 6-6.2. D. atlanticum prefers low NaCl concentrations for optimal growth. Growth is also inhibited by several antibiotics, including: chloramphenicol, penicillin G and rifampicin.

## Significance in research

Desulfurobacterium atlanticum (strain SL22$^T$) was isolated from deep sea vents in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and used to propose a new bacterial family. To determine its taxonomic status, 16S rRNA gene sequences of D. atlanticum were compared with several other bacterial species from the genus Desulfurobacterium. Compared to three closely related strains, D. atlanticum was sufficiently distinct to warrant status as a new species. Comparisons were made based on pH, morphology, optimal temperature growth, fatty acid composition, as well as their phylogenetic position and relationships to other bacteria. Desulfurobacterium atlanticum was proposed as a member of the order Aquificales, with a new genus (Desulfurobacterium).
# Karkaa

Karkaa was a city or place mentioned in the Bible near Adar and Azmon, about midway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea. The place is mentioned only once as one of the landmarks on the south boundary of the tribe of Judah and its present location is unknown.(Joshua 15:3).
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
* This article related to the Hebrew Bible is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This geography of Israel article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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30°57′30″N 34°22′49″E﻿ / ﻿30.95833°N 34.38028°E﻿ / 30.95833; 34.38028
# Dresdner Schnauzen

Dresdner Schnauzen is a German television series.
# Leyla İle Mecnun

Leyla İle Mecnun is a 1982 Turkish romantic drama film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Orhan Gencebay, Gülsen Bubikoglu, and Raik Alniaçik.
# Maring language (India)

Maring and Uipo (exonym: Khoibu) are closely related Sino-Tibetan languages spoken by the Maring and Khoibu people in Manipur, India. Linguistically, they are closest to the Tangkhulic languages.
Maring is spoken in Laiching in the southeast of Chandel district, Manipur and the northern border mountainous region of Tengnoupal subdivision of that district (Ethnologue).

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | tʃ dʒ | k | |
| Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Fricative | f | s | | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Approximant | w | l r | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /ai/, /au/, /ui/, /oi/.
# Cody Enterprise

The Cody Enterprise is a newspaper in Cody, Wyoming.

## History

The newspaper was established by Buffalo Bill and John Peake in 1899. The first issue appeared on August 31, 1899, and it was firmly established in 1902. In 1904, it was bought by Caroline Lockhart, a Prohibition crusader and novelist originally from Boston. She served as owner and editor from 1904 to 1962. In the summer of 1936, it featured articles about artists Edward Thomas Grigware and Stan Kershaw. The newspaper was purchased by Sage Publishing Company in 1972 before it was bought by independent publisher J. Louie Mullen of Buffalo, Wyoming in 2022. It is published twice weekly. It has a circulation of over 4,000 between print and electronic memberships.
In August 2024, a reporter for the Cody Enterprise was caught using artificial intelligence to create news stories and fabricate quotes, including fake statements from Wyoming governor Mark Gordon. The journalist responsible for the stories resigned and the publisher created an official AI policy to prevent similar issues.
# Cereopsius aureomaculatus

Cereopsius aureomaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968. It is known from Laos.
# Scandic Hotel Malmen

Scandic Hotel Malmen, commonly called Hotell Malmen or Malmen for short, is a hotel on Götgatan 49–51 in Södermalm, Stockholm, Sweden. The building has been graded by the Stockholm City Museum as having a particularly high cultural history value from the point of view of history, cultural history, the environment and the arts.

## History

The hotel was built from 1948 to 1951 in place of the Stora Teatern which had been built in 1916 as one of Stockholm's largest film theatres. The hotel was one of the interesting commercial designs of the 1950s designed as modernist architecture. The building was built by Kommunal Hotell AB. The building was designed by Georg Varhelyi and Carl-Axel Acking. Acking's design was classy but raw, for example conservation of space was done with narrow rooms and using couch beds as extra beds.
The facade of the building has been renovated many times, but has kept its characteristic decorations with blue-gray details. On the corner towards Folkungagatan there was an entry to the Medborgarplatsen metro station on the Stockholm metro already from the beginning, and there was an office of the Stockholm Savings Bank with a direct entrance from the street and the hotel lobby. The bank office was closed down in the 1980s.
The Federation of International Bandy was founded in a meeting at the hotel in February 1955.
The hotel has changed owners many times and has been part of the hotel chain Scandic Hotels since 2009. The small hotel bar has a concert stage.

## Facts and figures

* Number of floors: 10
* Number of rooms: 332
* Number of conference rooms: 4
* Maximum capacity of the largest conference room: 120 sitting places
* Number of allergy-friendly rooms: 288
* Number of rooms with handicapped access: 4
* Number of pet-friendly rooms: 44
* Number of gyms: 1
* Barber's shop
* Studio Canal 8 San Juan 1964
* TV Cameras

## Interior pictures

* The entry hall.
* The bar.
* The reception.
* The reception desk.
* The barber's shop.
# Chillicothe Junto

The Chillicothe Junto was a term applied to a group of Chillicothe, Ohio Democratic-Republican politicians who brought about the admission of Ohio as a state (1803) and largely controlled its politics for some years thereafter. The best known were Thomas Worthington, Edward Tiffin and Nathaniel Massie.
# Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum

Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum is a species of autotrophic, sulphur-reducing bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. It is the type species of its genus, being thermophilic, anaerobic, Gram-negative, motile and rod-shaped, with type strain BSA$^T$ (= DSM 11699$^T$).
# Elphicke

Elphicke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Elphicke (born 1971), British politician, former solicitor, and convicted criminal
* Natalie Elphicke (born 1970), British politician and finance lawyer
# Kollie

Kollie is a Liberian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Amos Kollie (born 1990), Liberian footballer
* Perry Kollie (born 1982), Liberian footballer
* Prince Kollie (born 2003), American football linebacker
# Costelytra zealandica

Costelytra zealandica (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington. It was originally described in 1846 by the British entomologist Adam White as Rhisotrogus zealandicus from a specimen obtained during the Ross expedition. The species is known to feed on roots of plants and trees, so is considered a pest for many farm pastures.
Prior to 2016, the New Zealand grass grub was mischaracterized as C. zealandica. In 2016 Coca-Abia and Romero-Samper found differences in syntype specimens between White's (1846) C. zealandica and Given's (1952) description and revised the species name of the latter to Costelytra giveni after Given.
# Young Fire, Old Flame

Young Fire, Old Flame is a collaborative mixtape by British rappers Wretch 32 and Avelino, released for free download on 18 December 2015. It serves as Wretch's seventh and Avelino's third mixtape. The project features guest appearances from Sneakbo, Loick Essien and Fuse ODG among others. Its artwork was designed by Funny Tummy.

## Background and release

On 8 September 2015, "Echoes" was uploaded to Jada's SoundCloud account for free download, prior to the announcement of Young Fire, Old Flame.
The mixtape release was preceded by a joint Fire in the Booth freestyle segment on Charlie Sloth's BBC Radio 1Xtra show on 12 December 2015, during which host Charlie Sloth praised Wretch for delivering "the hardest verse [the show] has ever had". Noisey's Joe Zadeh said of the freestyle that it was "like watching Macklemore Jekyll and Hyde himself into Kendrick for an evening", considering that Wretch's commercial singles are "soft as trifle".
A video for a live version of the mixtape's title track, "Young Fire, Old Flame", premiered on Link Up TV on 14 December 2015 as the first offering from the project. This was followed by a video for "Hulk Hogan" two days later on the same channel, and the full mixtape was released for free download via mixtape sites on 18 December 2015. This was followed by a live version of "GMO", performed on Not For The Radio on 22 December. A video for "The 15th" was, appropriately, released on 15 January 2016 on the Link Up TV channel. The mixtape's fifth single, "Gift to You", was accompanied by a video, released on 26 February 2016.
"Young Fire" represents Avelino and the youth of the UK rap scene, whereas "Old Flame" represents Wretch and his previous successes in the industry. The two rappers changed their Twitter display names to Young Fire and Old Flame respectively to promote the mixtape's release.

## Critical reception

The mixtape was generally met with positive feedback from critics. Complex’s Tobi Oke said of the collaboration that "this tag-team was just meant to be". MTV's Kamilla Baiden complimented the project for being "packed with unlimited quotables", NME described it as "explosive" and RWD Magazine’s Grant Brydon called the release "an earlier [sic] Christmas gift" which "sets the pair up nicely for a great 2016". Pardon My Blog’s Sarah Malik described the tape as "an eclectic representation of the capabilities encompassed by both artists" which "brews with nostalgia".

## Track listing
### Notes

* "GMO" samples "Halfway Love (Chris Loco Flip)" by Elhae.
# Probabilistic roadmap

The probabilistic roadmap planner is a motion planning algorithm in robotics, which solves the problem of determining a path between a starting configuration of the robot and a goal configuration while avoiding collisions.
The basic idea behind PRM is to take random samples from the configuration space of the robot, testing them for whether they are in the free space, and use a local planner to attempt to connect these configurations to other nearby configurations. The starting and goal configurations are added in, and a graph search algorithm is applied to the resulting graph to determine a path between the starting and goal configurations.
The probabilistic roadmap planner consists of two phases: a construction and a query phase. In the construction phase, a roadmap (graph) is built, approximating the motions that can be made in the environment. First, a random configuration is created. Then, it is connected to some neighbors, typically either the k nearest neighbors or all neighbors less than some predetermined distance. Configurations and connections are added to the graph until the roadmap is dense enough. In the query phase, the start and goal configurations are connected to the graph, and the path is obtained by a Dijkstra's shortest path query.
Given certain relatively weak conditions on the shape of the free space, PRM is provably probabilistically complete, meaning that as the number of sampled points increases without bound, the probability that the algorithm will not find a path if one exists approaches zero. The rate of convergence depends on certain visibility properties of the free space, where visibility is determined by the local planner. Roughly, if each point can "see" a large fraction of the space, and also if a large fraction of each subset of the space can "see" a large fraction of its complement, then the planner will find a path quickly.
The invention of the PRM method is credited to Lydia E. Kavraki. There are many variants on the basic PRM method, some quite sophisticated, that vary the sampling strategy and connection strategy to achieve faster performance. See e.g. Geraerts & Overmars (2002) for a discussion.
# Census in Turkey

Census in Turkey is held by TÜİK (Statistics Institution of Turkey).
The first census in Ottoman Empire was held in 1831 by Mahmud II to identify soldier population and tax accounting. Thus, only men were included in this census.
The first census in the Turkish Republic was held in 1927 and every 5 years from 1935 and 2000. Traditional censuses were held by 1 day curfew across the country in Sunday's. After 2000, "Address Based Census" was made by TÜİK. The first results of 2007 census published in 2008. "Address Based Census" are announced yearly.