OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ILVA

ILVA is a Danish chain of furniture stores, offering mostly Scandinavian-style bed-, dining- and living room products. The company was founded in 1974, and currently runs eight stores in the Nordic countries. It also had three stores in Britain for about two years, but these were forced to close down during the 2008 financial crisis.
The internationalisation of ILVA reverses the common trend of retail internationalisation offered by literature. ILVA, rather than making acquisitions of other stores, was acquired by Martin Toogood in 2003, with a view to internationalise into the UK. Martin Toogood believed that there was a gap in the UK middle market of furniture retailing.

## History

The company started when Jorgen and Inger Linde opened a 10,000 m² warehouse south of Copenhagen in 1974 under the name of JL Møbler og Tæpper A/S . Three years later, it was renamed ILVA.
ILVA opened its first United Kingdom store in 2006. It planned to open stores close to existing IKEA stores in order to boost their customer base.
In July 2007 the Daily Telegraph reported that the company had run up losses of £11.5 million.
The store was sold to the Icelandic retail group Rúmfatalagerinn in August 2007, but losses continued to mount as the company was losing £2.33 for every £1 taken.
In March and April 2008 their Manchester store was attacked by criminals firing ball bearings at the windows. There were two separate attacks which cost the business £10,000 due to the size of the windows which had been attacked.
On 25 June 2008, ILVA placed its UK business into administration. On 18 July 2008 the joint administrators announced that they had been unable to secure a buyer for the business after an interested party withdrew at the last minute and that all three stores would close over the following six to twelve weeks. A closing down sale started immediately to sell as much stock as possible. Recovery specialists Kroll brought the closing date forward as stock reduced. ILVA closed in the UK on Sunday 7 September 2008.
In February 2009 the Danish company IDdesign, who also owns the furniture chain IDEmøbler, bought ILVA with the objective to establish the leading furniture chain in Scandinavia. ILVA and IDEmøbler will continue as individual brands with individual management teams.
In March 2010 ILVA in Denmark opened a fourth furniture house, in Kolding, Jutland. Despite turbulent years, ILVA in Denmark remains a trend setting, major player in Danish furniture retail.

## Operations

The company opened its first overseas store in Malmö, Sweden, in 2005, and in 2006 it opened three UK stores (in Manchester, Thurrock and Gateshead). Their first store in Iceland opened on 4 October 2008 in Reykjavík.
| Country | Opening year | Number |
| Denmark | 1974 | 43 |
| Sweden | 2005 | 5 |
| United Kingdom | 2006 | None as of 2008 |
| Iceland | 2008 | 3 |
# Wesley Wait

Wesley Wait (May 15, 1861 – July 16, 1949) was an American inventor, author, dental surgeon, and florist.

## Biography

Wesley Wait was born in Montgomery, New York on May 15, 1861. He graduated from the New York College of Dentistry in 1884, and in 1885 married Emily Smith Rawlins, daughter of the Civil War general John Aaron Rawlins. She died on March 25, 1897, and in 1905 he remarried to Annie E. Knapp.
Many of Wait's inventions have been patented and published in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office. Wait's patents included aerial vessels, bridges, greenhouses, frame supports, wire fasteners, and interlocking joints. In 1901 Wait wrote a book titled The Unity of the Universal Existence, and worked with the Smithsonian Institution between 1921 and 1925 to further his research in this area.
# Lunatic Harness

Lunatic Harness is the fourth studio album by English electronic music producer Mike Paradinas under the stage name μ-Ziq. It was released on 30 June 1997 in the United Kingdom on the Planet Mu label, and on 29 July 1997 in the United States on the Astralwerks label. It was rereleased with bonus tracks from the My Little Beautiful and Brace Yourself singles in 2022 for its 25th anniversary.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Muzik | 8/10 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
A retrospective Apple Music editorial review describes Lunatic Harness as "the prettiest album to come out of the mid-'90s 'drill 'n' bass' movement", noting that Paradinas eschewed the abrasiveness of similar works by Squarepusher and Aphex Twin in favor of "atmospheres of ethereal color and shimmering melody", bringing the album "closer to pop music than anything Paradinas had previously attempted".
In 2013, Spin named Lunatic Harness one of the 20 best Astralwerks albums. In 2017, Pitchfork placed it at number 27 on its list of "The 50 Best IDM Albums of All Time".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Paradinas
# Bunocephalus coracoideus

Bunocephalus coracoideus, the guitarrito, is a species of banjo catfish found in the Amazon River basin. It occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay where it is found in ponds and creeks that contain a large quantity of plant debris. Its diet varies, and may include organic debris from the bottom.

## In the aquarium

The species is quite popular in the aquarium trade. Both male and female reach a length of 12 centimeters (4.7 in). They are generally very peaceful, however it is a predatory to small fish, such as young fry.

## Behavior

This fish is largely nocturnal. It is a bottom-feeder, consuming debris and smaller fish. The guitarrito lays up to 4,000 eggs into sandy substrate.
# Domrownyssus

Domrownyssus is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Domrownyssus dentatus (Domrow, 1961)
# Jinling Library

Jinling Library (simplified Chinese: 金陵图书馆; traditional Chinese: 金陵圖書館; pinyin: Jīnlíng Túshūguǎn) is a Nanjing Municipal Library, founded in 1927, located at the former Pingjiangfu Chapel. Originally, it was called Nanjing Special (No.1) Popular Library. In 1928, it changed its name into Nanjing No.1 Municipal Library, and in 1930 to Nanjing Special Municipal Demotic Library. It was then moved to the Pan Palace. Jinling Library merged with the Domestic Science Museum in 1932 and was renamed as Nanjing Municipal Library the following year. On December 13, 1937, after the Japanese troops took over Nanjing, the Pan Palace, together with the library, was badly damaged and most of the books were destroyed. In 1952, Nanjing was demoted from the national capital to the capital of Jiangsu Province. Six years later, the Municipal Government decided to reestablish the library. In October 1980, the library was completed and open to the public at 262 Changjiang Road. The new pavilion had been constructed since 2005 and was open for trial in 2009. Jinling Library, with a total of two million books, is now located at 158 Leshan Road, Jianye District.

## Transportation

The library is accessible within walking distance north west of Olympic Stadium East Station of Nanjing Metro.
# Jinlin District

Jinlin District (Chinese: 金林区; pinyin: Jīnlín Qū) is one of four districts of the prefecture-level city of Yichun, Heilongjiang, China. It was established by merging the former Jinshantun District and Xilin District approved by Chinese State Council in 2019. Its administrative centre is at Fendou Subdistrict (奋斗街道).

## Administrative divisions

Jinlin District is divided into 2 towns.

### 2 towns

* Xilin (西林镇), Jinshantun (金山屯镇)
# Permanent Representative of Spain to the European Union

The Ambassador Permanent Representative of Spain to the European Union is a senior diplomat of the Spanish government representing the Kingdom of Spain before the Institutions of the European Union. As such, it is the official responsible for carrying out the guidelines established by the Minister of Foreign Affairs or, by delegation, by the Secretary of State for the European Union.

## Origin

In late 1985, Spain and the European Communities finalized the negotiations for the admission of Spain in the Communities. At the same time, the Spanish government created the position of Ambassador Permanent Representative to the European Communities to represent the Kingdom and defend the interests of Spain before the European Institutions, although the Permanent Mission was officially created on January 17, 1986.
With the signing of the Treaty of the European Union in Maastricht in 1992, the European Communities disappear and the current European Union is properly created, so the name of the permanent mission is changed to Ambassador Permanent Representative of Spain to the European Union in December 1995.

## Permanent Representation

The permanent representation depends administratively and economically on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Secretariat of State for the European Union. The law defines it as "the accredited body, representative and management, by Spain to the European Union and ensure the presence of Spain in the institutions and bodies dependent on it."
The mission is headed by the Ambassador Permanent Representative. As a collaborator and substitute for the Ambassador, there is a Deputy Ambassador Permanent Representative, who is also appointed by the Government, at the proposal of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and after hearing the Interministerial Committee for the European Union Affairs. The representation is also made up of the Ambassador Permanent Representative of Spain to the Political and Security Committee (PSC).
Apart from the aforementioned senior positions, the representation is composed of lesser diplomatic personnel such as advisers, embassy secretaries and attachés, who are freely appointed by the minister. Non-diplomatic personnel are appointed by the Foreign Minister at the proposal of the ministerial department that requests it.

## Ambassadors

| No. | Name | Start | End |
| 1 | Carlos Westendorp | 31 December 1985 | 16 March 1991 |
| 2 | Camilo Barcia García-Villamil | 28 March 1991 | 27 July 1994 |
| 3 | Francisco Javier Elorza Cavengt | 27 July 1994 | 24 June 2000 |
| 4 | Francisco Javier Conde de Saro | 24 June 2000 | 7 September 2002 |
| 5 | Carlos Bastarreche Sagües | 7 September 2002 | 18 September 2010 |
| 6 | Luis Planas Puchades | 5 October 2010 | 31 December 2011 |
| 7 | Alfonso Dastis | 31 December 2011 | 4 November 2016 |
| 8 | Juan Pablo García-Berdoy | 3 December 2016 | 21 July 2021 |
| 9 | Marcos Alonso Alonso | 21 July 2021 | Incumbent |
# Yutthana Polsak

Yutthana Polsak (born 21 March 1970) is a Thai retired footballer. He represented Thailand at the 2000 and 2004 futsal world championships and the 2005 beach soccer world cup.
# Bungarus ceylonicus

Bungarus ceylonicus, the Ceylon krait or Sri Lankan krait, is a species of venomous elapid snake which is endemic to the island Sri Lanka, locally known as මුදු කරවලා (mudu karawalaa).

## Description

The Sri Lankan krait is small and slender. On hatching, the length of the snake is about 250 mm (9.8 in). The average adult length for this species is 75 cm (29+1⁄2 in) with 90 cm (35+1⁄2 in) being the upper limit. Its black skin is crossed with thin white transverse bands. It has an extraordinarily long lung which it inflates when angry.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is principally present in the wet zone of Sri Lanka at elevations up to 1,700 m, with infrequent presence in the dry zone, and occurs in forest habitats as well as gardens and plantations.

## Ecology

The species is nocturnal, and sluggish by day. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, frogs and other snakes. The krait is oviparous, laying cylindrical eggs with rounded ends that measure 30 mm x 17 mm.
# Capture NX

Capture NX is a photo editing computer program developed by Nik Software in partnership with Nikon for macOS and Microsoft Windows.
In September 2012, Google acquired Nik Software, but Capture NX has remained a Nikon software and is advertised as a Nikon product.
In July 2014, Nikon released a new software Capture NX-D to replace Capture NX 2. As such, Nikon D810 is the first camera to support only Capture NX-D. Capture NX-D was developed based on SILKYPIX Developer Studio and does not contain the U-Point technology from Nik Software. Since February 2020, the current release of the software does not install on Windows 7 anymore.
On June 6, 2022, Nikon announced that Capture NX 2 and Capture NX-D will be discontinued and replaced by NX Studio. Download links for both programs were removed on June 30, 2022.

## Features of both Capture NX products

* Complete raw image format support from import to export (for supported cameras), including Nikon's own RAW format NEF (Nikon Electronic File).
* Non-destructive image editing.
* Color management control with Soft Proofing.
* Color Aberration Control, D-Lighting (High Speed/High Quality), Image Dust Off, Vignette Control and Fisheye-to-Rectilinear Image Transformation.
* Noise Reduction: global or selective adjustments.
* Color Balance, Contrast/Brightness, Saturation/Warmth.
* Lens correction tools, such as chromatic aberration or distortion control.
* Auto Retouch Brush, to remove blemishes and dust from images. (not in Capture NX-D V 1.0 but will be added later)
* Shadow/Highlight Adjustment, to open up shadows or recover blown out highlights.
* Improved Edit List, to apply common editings like auto color aberration, auto red-eye correction, vignette control, tone curves, contrast and highlight, exposure compensation and shadow protection.
* Filters, Ratings and Sorting Toolbar.

## Features of Capture NX-D only

* All changes are saved to a Sidecar File in subfolder NKS_PARAM.
* At this moment relatively low performance (for versions 1.0x - 1.3x) comparing to latest versions of Capture NX 2.4x

## Features of Capture NX only

* All changes are saved to the NEF file.
* Color Control Point editing for hue, brightness and saturation.
* Selection Control Points, selectively edit photographs without the need to manually outline or mask the area for editing.
* Plug-In Interface for Nik Color Efex Pro
* Ability to use Dust Off Reference photo created by some Nikon DSLR's to automatically remove dust from images
# Louis-Guillaume Le Veillard

Louis-Guillaume Le Veillard (1733–1794) was a French chemist, aristocrat and officeholder.
Marrying into a wealthy family, Le Veillard inherited a large estate in Passy, France which included a spa of mineral waters that provided clean drinking water to much of Paris. To compete with other purveyors of water, he earned a medical degree at the University of Reims (1764), and landscaped the spa to include paths, terraces, pavilions, and other luxurious flourishes.
He befriended Benjamin Franklin while the American diplomat resided nearby in Passy, and the two men traveled to England together in 1785 where Le Veillard saw Franklin off to the United States. The men remained close friends and corresponded for many years, and Le Veillard became one of very few recipients of a draft of Franklin's autobiography. In 1786, Le Veillard was elected as a member to Franklin's American Philosophical Society.
In 1790, Le Veillard became mayor of Passy, however, the Reign of Terror cut his tenure short. He was one of the many aristocratic victims of that violent time.
# Liberty (1784 ship)

Liberty was built at Broadstairs in 1784 as a West Indiaman. She made one voyage to the West Indies for the British East India Company (EIC) in 1795. A French squadron burnt her at Montserrat in 1805

## Career

Liberty first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1784 with R. Carey, master, Blackman, owner, and trade London–Barbados. The entry also showed her as "British" built.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1785 | R. Carey | J. Blackman | London–Barbados | LR |
| 1790 | Carey | Blackman | London–Barbados | LR |
| 1795 | Carey | Blackman | London–Barbados | LR |
In 1795 Captain Richard Carey sailed Liberty to the West Indies on a voyage for the EIC. Liberty sailed from Dunnose, Isle of Wight, on 25 May, and arrived at Barbados on 25 July. She was at St Eustatia on 2 August, and arrived back at Portsmouth on 3 October. The reason for the voyage on behalf of the EIC is obscure.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1797 | R. Carey W. Merriton | Blackman Captain | London–Barbados London-Grenada | LR |
| 1799 | Merriton Jn. Litson | Captain & Co. | London–Barbados | LR |
| 1800 | J. Litson | "Bawii & Co." | London–Barbados | LR; good repair in 1799g |
| 1800 | J. Ledson | Lester & Co. | London–Barbados | Register of Shipping (RS); good repair 1799; |
| 1805 | J. Litsen Heppinstal | Bawbrook | London–Montserrat | LR;Small repairs 1801 & 1804 |
| 1805 | Heppinstal | Boddington | London–Montserrat | RS; repairs 1801 & good repair 1804 |

## Fate

On 9 March 1805 a French squadron from Rochefort burnt Liberty, of London, Heppinstal, master, Hamilton, Derbyshire, master, and Sarah, of Liverpool, Jacks, master, at Montserrat.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Lloyd's Register (1800), Seq. no.L142.
* 1 2 3 Register of Shipping (1800), Seq.no.L133.
* 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1895), Seq.no.L121.
* 1 2 LR (1784), Seq.no.L332.
* ↑ British Library: Liberty.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4219.
# Yaacov Zilberman

Yaacov Zilberman (born 26 May 1954) is an Israeli chess grandmaster.
He played for Israel on the second reserve board in the 30th Chess Olympiad at Manila 1992.
He shared first place with Robert Hübner and Iván Morovic Fernández at Havana 1998 (Capablanca Memorial, Elite). He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1998.
He competed at the 2017 Maccabiah Games.
Three times he played in the European Chess Club Cup, in 1992 with Hapoel Tel Aviv (reaching the semifinals), in 1997 and in 2001 with Herzliya Chess Club.
# Catbird

Several unrelated groups of songbirds are called catbirds because of their wailing calls, which resemble a cat's meowing. The genus name Ailuroedus likewise is from the Greek for 'cat-singer' or 'cat-voiced'.
Australasian catbirds are the genera Ailuroedus and the monotypic Scenopooetes. They belong to the bowerbird family (Ptilonorhynchidae) of the basal songbirds:
* Ochre-breasted catbird (Ailuroedus stonii)
* White-eared catbird (Ailuroedus buccoides)
* Tan-capped catbird (Ailuroedus geislerorum)
* Green catbird (Ailuroedus crassirostris)
* Spotted catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis)
* Huon catbird (Ailuroedus astigmaticus)
* Black-eared catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis)
* Arfak catbird (Ailuroedus arfakianus)
* Northern catbird (Ailuroedus jobiensis)
New World catbirds are two monotypic genera from the mimid family (Mimidae) of the passeridan superfamily Muscicapoidea. Among the Mimidae, they represent independent basal lineages probably closer to the Caribbean thrasher and trembler assemblage than to the mockingbirds and Toxostoma thrashers:
* Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
* Black catbird, Melanoptila glabrirostris
The Abyssinian catbird (Sylvia galinieri) is found in Africa. It was previously considered to represent a monotypic genus Parophasma.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rowland (2008): pp.7,31
* ↑ Hunt et al. (2001), Barber et al. (2004)
* ↑ GrrlScientist (2011-06-21). "Mystery bird: Ethiopian catbird, Parophasma galinieri". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-04-22.
# Bombogor (chief)

Dular Bombogor (simplified Chinese:杜拉尔·博木博果尔;traditional Chinese:杜拉爾·博木博果爾;pinyin:Dùlā’ěr Bómùbóguǒ’ěr) (probably born in Yaksa – 1640, in Mukden) was an Evenk chief, leader of the Evenk federation. His power base laid on the basin of the Amur river.
In 1638, the Qing Emperor Hong Taiji sent general Samshika against Bombogor but his campaign failed to subdue Evenk resistance.
In December 1639, Hong Taiji sent another large force to the Amur. This force penetrated deep into Solon territory, reaching the Kumara River. The Battle of Gualar was fought between 2 Manchu regiments and a detachment of 500 Solons and Daurs led by Bombogor.
In May 1640, the Manchus assaulted the Evenk fortresses of Duochen, Asajin, Yakesa, and Duojin; capturing all four of them and large numbers of horses, cattle, pelts, and slaves.
Although Bombogor continued his resistance he was losing support; the Evenks were no match for the powerful Manchu armies and many Solons switched their allegiance to the Manchu Khan.
In August 1640 Hong Taiji sent general Xiteku against Bombogor. The latter fled to Mongolia, but Xiteku caught up with him in the vicinity of Qiluotai, capturing his baggage train, wives and children. Bombogor was captured and taken to Mukden where he was executed. With Bombogor's death Evenk resistance collapsed and the Manchu secured control of the Amur peoples. The Evenks and other local peoples were absorbed into the Eight Banners.
# Count Bobby, The Terror of The Wild West

Count Bobby, The Terror of The Wild West (German: Graf Bobby, der Schrecken des wilden Westens) is a 1966 Austrian musical comedy film directed by Paul Martin and starring Peter Alexander, Olga Schoberová and Gunther Philipp. It was the last in a trilogy of films featuring the character Count Bobby. It drew some inspiration from the ongoing series of Karl May film adaptations set in the Wild West.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Jüptner-Jonstorff. It was shot at studios in Belgrade, and on location around Yugoslavia which stood in for the American west as it frequently did in German films of the decade.

## Synopsis

An impoverished Viennese aristocrat inherits an estate in Arizona and travels out hoping that it is a lucrative gold mine.

## Cast

* Peter Alexander as Graf Bobby von Pichulsky
* Olga Schoberová as Milli Miller
* Gunther Philipp as Baron Mucki von Kalk
* Hanne Wieder as Jezabel
* Elisabeth Markus as Tante Sophie
* Vladimir Medar as Doc Ted W. Harper
* Dragomir Felba as Sheriff Martin Miller
* Rastko Tadic
* Zivojin Denic as Pedro Gonzalez
* Jovan Janicijevic-Burdus as Kiddy
* Milivoje Popovic-Mavid as Buggy
# Eleven vajra topics

In Dzogchen, the eleven vajra topics explain the view of the secret instruction series (man ngag sde). These can be found in the String of Pearls Tantra (Mu tig phreng ba), the Great Commentary by Vimalamitra as well as in Longchenpa's Treasury of Word and Meaning (Tsik Dön Dzö). The String of Pearls Tantra briefly lists them as follows:
   Although reality is inconceivable, pristine consciousness has three aspects. Though there are many bases of delusion, it is natural perfection (lhun grub) and compassion (thugs rjes). Abiding within oneself are the kāyas, families, and pristine consciousnesses. The location of buddhamind is in the center of the heart. The path is the four nāḍīs; vāyu causes movement. There are four gates of arising: the eyes and so on. The field is the sky free of clouds. The practice is trekchö and thögal. The gauge is the yoga of four confidences. The bardo is the meeting of the mother and child. The stage of liberation comes first.
The eleven topics are:
* the ground or basis of reality (gzhi), and how it dynamically manifests itself (gzhi snang)
* how beings stray from the basis
* the essence of enlightenment present in all beings
* how primordial wisdom (ye shes) is in all beings
* the pathways of primordial wisdom in beings
* the gateways of primordial wisdom in beings
* the objective sphere for primordial wisdom shining forth
* how primordial wisdom is experientially accessed through contemplation
* signs of realization
* dying and post-death Opportunities in the intermediate states (bar do)
* ultimate fruition (Buddhahood)
# National Vietnam Veterans Museum

The National Vietnam Veterans Museum is an Australian war museum located in Phillip Island, Victoria. Originally it was established in San Remo, Victoria in 1996 by Vietnam veteran John Methven. In March 2007 it moved to a larger site near the Phillip Island Airport. The museum contains a large collection of items and vehicles, including a Centurion tank, a Mark V International Harvester truck and a 105mm pack howitzer. It also has a collection of aircraft from the era of the Vietnam war, including a de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou transport plane, an English Electric Canberra bomber, a Westland Wessex helicopter, a Bell AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunship, Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter, a Bell H-13 Sioux helicopter and a Grumman S-2 Tracker anti-submarine warfare aircraft.