OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janna Baty

Janna Baty (January 1, 1968) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. She is best known for her singing in contemporary music and operas. Baty is also a professor at the Yale School of Music where she directs the student opera.

## Biography

Baty is from Lexington, Massachusetts. She attended Oberlin College and the Yale School of Music. At Yale, she studied with Doris Yarick Cross. After graduating, she moved to New York City and lives in Highbridge, Bronx.

## Career

Baty has performed with many major opera companies and orchestras, including the Boston Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Hamburg State Opera, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Opera North, and Boston Lyric Opera. Among the numerous conductors with whom she has sung are James Levine, Seiji Ozawa, Michel Plasson, Carl Davis, Robert Spano, Steuart Bedford, Stephen Lord, Gil Rose, and Shinik Hahm.
She has made appearances around the world as a soloist, chamber musician, and recitalist, including at the Aldeburgh Festival in the U.K. and the Tanglewood Festival and Norfolk Chamber Music Festival in the United States.
Noted for her work in new music, Baty has collaborated with many contemporary composers, among them John Harbison, Bernard Rands, Yehudi Wyner, Peter Child, Reza Vali, and Paul Moravec.
Baty has served as a professor of undergraduate and secondary voice at her alma mater, Yale School of Music, since 2008. She is a director of student opera there.

## Work

Baty's voice has been described by The Washington Post as an "earth, dusky timbre." Baty's recordings include Reza Vali's Folk Songs; Lukas Foss’s opera Griffelkin; the world-premiere recording of Eric Sawyer’s opera Our American Cousin; and John Harbison's Mirabai Songs, all with Boston Modern Orchestra Project. American Record Guide wrote that Baty was "a vocally and interpretively commanding presence as the principal actress of the company" for Our American Cousin. Guide to Records' Payton MacDonald, wrote that "I was especially taken with Janna Baty's expressive and silvky voice on the Folk Songs" on the recording of Vali's flute concerto.
In 2012, Baty performed in The Face by Donald Crockett, where The Boston Globe wrote that she "found a neat intersection of Broadway brass and the dark richness of opera's long list of mezzo-soprano antagonists" in her role as Infanta.
# Laelia cardinalis

Laelia cardinalis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# KBOE

KBOE may refer to:
* KBOE-FM, a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States
* KMZN, a radio station (740 AM) licensed to Oskaloosa, Iowa, which held the call sign KBOE from 1950 to 2014
* Kilo barrel of oil equivalent (kBOE), a commonly used multiple of the barrel of oil equivalent (BOE)
# Bonnie's Kitchen 2

Bonnie's Kitchen 2 is Bonnie Pink's second greatest hits album released under the Pony Canyon label on January 19, 2000.

## Track listing

* Evil & Flowers (Piano Version) (from Evil & Flowers)
* Forget Me Not (from Evil & Flowers)
* Hickey Hickey (from Evil & Flowers)
* Silence (from Heaven's Kitchen)
* Friends, Aren't We? (Non-album song)
* Only for Him (from Evil & Flowers)
* Melody (from Heaven's Kitchen)
* Quiet Life (from Evil & Flowers)
* Meddler (from Evil & Flowers)
* Mad Afternoon (from Heaven's Kitchen)
* Get in My Hair (from Heaven's Kitchen)
* The Last Thing I Can Do (Non-album song)
* Blackbird (Previously Unreleased)
* Bonus Track: We've Gotta Find a Way Back to Love (Non-album song)
# Lockie's Topography of London

Lockie's Topography of London gives a concise local description of and accurate direction to every square, street, lane, court, dock, wharf, public office, the metropolis, and its environs, including the new buildings to the present time, upon a plan never hitherto attempted. Written by John Lockie was an important gazetteer of London and published in 1810.
The book was prepared by Lockie from his survey designed for the insurer's Phoenix Fire-Office of Lombard Street, for whom he was the Inspector of Buildings. It was printed by S. Couchman of Throgmorton Street and sold by a variety of booksellers in London, who are listed on the title page. In the Preface, Lockie commented that it had taken him seven years of “assiduity and patient labor” to prepare the contents. Therefore, he hoped that it would receive the patronage of the public. Lockie went on to add that “the whole Work having been accomplished by his own personal Exertions, he is enabled to offer the fullest Assurances of the Accuracy of its Execution.”
The book was reprinted in facsimile form by the London Topographical Society in 1994.
# Peter Betts (civil servant)

Peter Betts (3 March 1959 – 21 October 2023) was a British civil servant. In 2015, he helped draft the Paris Agreement and acted as chief negotiator for the EU on it.

## Early life and education

Betts was born in Battersea, London, to George, a member of the Fire Brigade Salvage Corps, and Joyce, a welfare worker. He attended Emanuel School and Mansfield College, Oxford, where he studied history.

## Career

Upon graduating in 1982, Betts undertook various jobs, including a period at the East End News, before joining the Civil Service in 1984. His career progressed rapidly in the Department of the Environment, leading to a three-year assignment in Brussels from 1994.
In 2008, Betts transitioned to focus on climate change, becoming the Director of International Climate Change at Defra. Subsequent departmental reorganisations saw climate change responsibilities shift to the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and later to BEIS.
During his tenure, Betts played a major role in the Paris Agreement negotiations, addressing complex issues such as precise wording and legal interpretations, which were critical to the agreement's success. After his civil service career, Betts took up advisory and academic roles, including a position at the Chatham House.

## Personal life

Betts married Fiona McGregor, now a chief executive at the Regulator of Social Housing, in 2006. Betts is survived by his wife, parents, and sister Susan.

## Awards and recognition

* Companion of the Order of the Bath
# Detuner

Detuners are mechanical devices used to simplify the tuning of a stringed instrument during performance. This allows musicians to quickly and accurately reach notes outside the normal range of their instruments. These devices are also known by other names including 'drop head' and 'hipshot'.
They can be fitted at either or both ends of any or all of the strings. For example, a relatively common arrangement on the bass guitar is to use a detuner on the lowest string to allow the bassist to switch between 'standard tuning' (E A D G) and 'drop D' (D A D G). The latter provides two extra notes (D and D# / Eb) that are particularly useful in several common keys.
However, there are many possible variants – for example, bass guitarist Michael Manring has made extensive use of detuners in some of his compositions and has a four-stringed bass guitar with multiple detuners. Bass guitarist and youtuber Charles Berthoud also makes extensive use of detuners, generally on a LeFay D-Tuner (which as the name hints was designed with a detuner on each string). Adrian Legg is a popular guitarist making use of rapid tuning changes. He was prominent in the late 1980s.
The idea may have originated from the double bass extenders.
* This article relating to guitars is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kantuta Expeditions

The Kantuta expeditions were two separate Pacific Ocean expeditions on balsa rafts led by the Czech explorer and adventurer Eduard Ingris in 1955 and 1959, inspired by Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki expedition, The goal of Ingris's Kantuta expeditions was to repeat the success of the Kon-Tiki and confirm Heyerdahl's theory about the migration of early South Americans to Polynesia.
The first voyage which Ingris and his crew attempted on the raft La Kantuta, sailed from Talara, Peru on 4 December 1955. It ended in failure 90 days later. Straying too far north, the raft entered the equatorial doldrums and became stuck going round and round in a 600-mile-wide gyre. For six weeks, the crew weathered starvation and resentment, until they were finally rescued by a United States naval vessel returning from Antarctica.
Ingris spent the next three years building La Kantuta II. On 12 April 1959, the raft was towed from Callao, Peru, to the Humboldt Current. Four months later, Ingris and Joaquin Guerrero completed the expedition successfully, despite two of the new crewmembers having abandoned ship, taking the water supply with them. Having sailed a distance of 6,000 miles, La Kantuta II finally smashed onto the reef at Mataiva, an atoll north of Tahiti, the last island in the ocean current's path.
# Dudleyville, Alabama

Dudleyville, also known as Pittsborough, is an unincorporated community in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. Dudleyville was named for Peter Dudley, who established the first trading post in the area. The town was incorporated on February 2, 1839. A post office was operated in Dudleyville from 1836 to 1907. Major Lemuel Montgomery, the first American soldier killed in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, was formerly buried in the Dudleyville cemetery, before his grave was moved to Horseshoe Bend National Military Park. Abram Mordecai, a trader who installed the first cotton gin in Alabama, lived for a time in Dudleyville. It was here that Albert J. Pickett visited him in 1847 and gathered information from him to use in his History of Alabama. County Line Baptist Church, which is located east of Dudleyville, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable person

* William S. Key, former Warden of Oklahoma State Penitentiary and Major general during World War II.
* Claude Pepper, former U.S. Senator and U.S. Representative from Florida, was born near Dudleyville.
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima

Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima, commonly known as the little white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three mainly white flowers with long, drooping lateral sepals and petals. It is a relatively rare orchid which is similar to the daddy-long-legs spider orchid (subspecies borealis) but has smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows as solitary plants. It has a single hairy leaf, 100–120 mm (4–5 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide. Up to three mostly white flowers 80–100 mm (3–4 in) long and 80–90 mm (3–4 in) wide are borne on a spike 170–300 mm (7–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 50–70 mm (2–3 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and the petals are 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals and petals are linear to lance-shaped in the lower half of their length, then suddenly taper to thin, drooping ends. The labellum is white, 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with narrow teeth up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long on the sides. There are usually four rows of pale red calli up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from late July to August. This subspecies is most similar to subspecies borealis but has smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, then in 2015 Brown and Garry Brockman described three more, including subspecies minima and the new descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies had previously been known as Caladenia longicauda subsp. 'Chapman Valley'. The subspecies name (minima) is a Latin word meaning “least", referring to the small flowers of this subspecies.

## Distribution and habitat

The little white spider orchid is only known from a small area near Yuna in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region where the type specimen was collected. It usually grows woodland and shrubland in areas that are often subject to drought and flowers are usually only seen in years of good rainfall.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only one or a few locations.
# Chartley

Chartley may refer to:

## Places

* Chartley Castle lies in ruins to the north of the village of Stowe-by-Chartley in Staffordshire
* Chartley Moss, a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Staffordshire
* Chartley railway station, former British railway station to serve the village of Stowe-by-Chartley in Staffordshire
* Stowe-by-Chartley, a village and civil parish in Staffordshire
* Chartley, Massachusetts, a village in the town of Norton

## Barons

* Baron Ferrers of Chartley, created on February 6, 1299 for John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley
* John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1271–1312)
* Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1309–1350)
* John de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1331–1367)
* Robert de Ferrers, 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1358–1413)
* Edmund de Ferrers, 6th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1386–1435)
* Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1431–1485)
* John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (1463–1501)
# Douglas LaBier

Douglas LaBier is a business psychologist, psychotherapist, and writer. He is known for research demonstrating that success in business and careers can create emotional and values conflicts for men and women.

## Education and Academic Research

LaBier was raised in upstate New York. His father, Horace J. LaBier, founded Local 227 of the International Chemical Workers Union in 1937 at a German-owned chemical factory seized by the U.S. government during World War I, and served as its president for 10 terms. "LaBier’s father was frequently accused of being a Communist by the company, and won a well-publicized case before the National Labor Relations Board when the company forbid him to distribute pamphlets to workers containing readings of Spinoza, Aristotle, and Freud."
LaBier received his bachelor's degree from Union College in 1965, and his Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Buffalo and did post-doctoral training at the National Institute of Mental Health, where he served on staff until 1973. He then trained in psychoanalytic psychotherapy at the Washington School of Psychiatry, where he later served on the faculty.
LaBier's research topics have included the relationship between psychopathology and bureaucratic work within the U.S. government, emotional disturbances in bureaucracies, and applications of the emergent cyclical levels of existence theory of Clare W. Graves.

## Career

LaBier has written for various publications, particularly The Washington Post, and has been quoted as an expert on topics such as the link between work and mental health; midlife developmental conflicts; building psychologically healthy management and leadership; and positive human development in publications including The New York Times, CBS News and O, The Oprah Magazine His most widely cited work, the book Modern Madness: The Emotional Fallout of Success, describes his seven-year study demonstrating how successful careers within large organizations affect the potential for emotional and values conflict among people who are not otherwise emotionally disturbed.
LaBier founded the Center for Progressive Development as a nonprofit in 1995., and has been a faculty member at the Washington School of Psychiatry since 1980. He also conducts programs for senior executives and leadership teams based on his findings and empirical data to create positive management cultures, and workshops for audiences such as trade associations.

## Works

* Modern Madness: The Emotional Fallout Of Success (1986)
* "Madness Stalks the Ladder Climbers", Fortune (September 1986)
* Modern Madness: The Hidden Link Between Work and Emotional Conflict (1989)
* "You've Gotta Think Like Google", The Washington Post (November 11, 2008)
# Kandaga

Kandaga is a village in the Pella Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 509.
# William VI

William VI may refer to:
* William VI, Duke of Aquitaine (1004–1038)
* William VI, Count of Auvergne (1096–1136)
* William VI of Montpellier (before 1120–after 1161)
* William VI, Marquess of Montferrat (c. 1173–1226)
* William II, Duke of Bavaria (died 1417), also William VI of Holland
* William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1535–1592)
* William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (1629–1663)
* William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843), also William VI of Orange
# Bemarivo

Bemarivo is a rural municipality in north-western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatomainty, which is a part of Melaky Region. It has a population of 9,091 inhabitants.
It can be reached by the unpaved National road 8c from Morafenobe to Ambatomainty.
# Dunwoody (disambiguation)

Dunwoody may refer to:
* Dunwoody, Georgia, United States, a city
** Dunwoody High School
** Dunwoody (MARTA station), an elevated train station
* Dunwoody College of Technology, a vocational college in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Dunwoody (surname)
* Dunwoodie, Yonkers
* Saint Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie), also known as Dunwoody
# Caladenia longifimbriata

Caladenia longifimbriata, commonly known as the fringed spider orchid or green-comb spider orchid, is a rare species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two green, red and white flowers with a long labellum fringe and only occurs in a few scattered populations between Jerramungup and Esperance.

## Description

Caladenia longifimbriata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 80–120 mm (3–5 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. One or two green, red and white flowers 60–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 50–60 mm (2.0–2.4 in) wide are borne on a stalk 250–350 mm (9.8–14 in) tall. The sepals and have thin brown, club-like glandular tips 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 35–50 mm (1–2 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide and downturned near the base but deflected upwards nearer the tip. The petals are 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and spread widely or slightly downwards. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) wide and green and white with a red tip and is delicately hinged to the column. The sides of the labellum have thin teeth up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long and there are four or more rows of densely crowded, red calli up to 5 mm (0.2 in) long in the centre. Flowering occurs from August to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longifimbriata was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near Jerramungup and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (longifimbriata) is derived from the Latin words longus meaning "long"$^{:494}$ and fimbriatus meaning "fringed" or "fibrous"$^{:246}$ in reference to the long labellum fringe.

## Distribution and habitat

Fringed spider orchid occurs in scattered populations between Jerramungup and Esperance in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows in mallee woodland near temporary streams.

## Conservation

Caladenia fimbriata is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Phyllarthron

Phyllarthron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae.
Its native range is Comoros and Madagascar.

## Species

Species:
* Phyllarthron antongiliense Capuron
* Phyllarthron articulatum (Desf.) K.Schum.
* Phyllarthron bernierianum Seem.
* Phyllarthron bilabiatum A.H.Gentry
* Phyllarthron bojeranum DC. syn. Phyllarthron madagascariensis, Arthrophyllum madagascariense
* Phyllarthron cauliflorum Capuron
* Phyllarthron comorense DC.
* Phyllarthron humblotianum H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron ilicifolium (Pers.) H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron laxinervium H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron longipedunculatum Callm. & Phillipson
* Phyllarthron megaphyllum Capuron
* Phyllarthron megapterum H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron multiflorum H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron nocturnum Zjhra
* Phyllarthron sahamalazensis Zjhra
* Phyllarthron suarezense H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron subumbellatum H.Perrier
* Phyllarthron vokoaninensis Zjhra
# Bell Top Formation

The Bell Top Formation is a geologic formation in southern New Mexico. Radiometric dating of surrounding tuffs indicate that it was deposited in the Oligocene epoch.

## Description

The formation consists of tuffaceous sandstone and minor conglomerate. These are interbedded with volcanic tuffs and flows that are assigned to the Mogollon Group. Total thickness may be as much as 800 feet (240 m). In the southeastern part of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, the upper beds of the Bell Top Formation define the break between the Mogollon Group and the Datil Group. Here the Bell Top rests on the 33.51 Ma Box Canyon Tuff, the uppermost unit of the Datil Group, and below the 28.56 Ma Vicks Peak Tuff, the lowest tuff of the Mogollon Group. In other locations, it overlies the Palm Park Formation.
The formation has been interpreted as sediments eroded from caldera rims of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field. Oxygen isotope ratios suggest that the magma from which the caldera rims solidified had its origin in the Earth's crust as a partial melt of granite source rock.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named by F.E. Kottlowski in 1953 for exposures around Bell Top Mountain, northwest of Las Cruces, New Mexico. His definition included both igneous beds and sedimentary beds in the formation. Steven M. Cather and his coinvestigators argued in 1994 for a revision of southwestern New Mexico stratigraphy in which the Bell Top Formation was restricted to the sedimentary beds and included in the Spears Group.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Kottlowski 1953.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Cather, Chamberlin & Ratte 1994.
* ↑ Seager & Clemons 1973.
* ↑ Seager 1973.
* ↑ Hoffman & Michelfelder 2018.
# Art Walker

Art Walker may refer to:
* Art Walker (gridiron football) (1933–1973), American gridiron football player
* Art Walker (triple jumper) (born 1941), American triple jumper
# Capay, Glenn County, California

39°47′48″N 122°05′04″W﻿ / ﻿39.79667°N 122.08444°W﻿ / 39.79667; -122.08444
Capay (Wintun: Kapai, meaning "Stream") is an unincorporated community in Glenn County, California. It is located 7 miles (11 km) east-northeast of Orland, at an elevation of 187 feet (57 m).
The Capay Rancho, encompassing the present site of Capay, was granted to Josefa Soto in 1844 by the Mexican government; it was one of only three such California land grants recognized by the US government, and was formally transferred to Soto by President James Buchanan in 1859.
# London Awards for Art and Performance

The London Awards for Art and Performance is awarded in 11 different art categories, by the London Festival Fringe.
It is awarded each year, at a central London venue, and is presented to artists and performers who have made an outstanding contribution to their art form.