OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provanna chevalieri

Provanna chevalieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.

## Description & Characteristics

Provanna chevalieri is a species of gastropod in the family Provannidae. It is known for its unique shell morphology which includes a slender, elongated shape and distinct patterns.

## Habitat & Distribution

Provanna chevalieri is typically found in hydrothermal vent ecosystems in the deep sea. These environments are characterized by extreme conditions, including high pressure, high temperature, and the presence of toxic chemicals. This species commonly occurs at methane seeps in deep water off the Congo River.

## Ecology & Behaviour

This species is adapted to survive in harsh deep-sea conditions. It has specialized feeding mechanisms that allow it to utilize the unique resources available in hydrothermal vent habitats.

## Discovery and Taxonomy

Provanna chevalieri was first described by Warén and Bouchet in 1989 based on specimens collected from hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Its taxonomic classification has been refined through genetic and morphological studies.

## Conservation Status

Currently, there is limited information on the conservation status of Provanna chevalieri. However, hydrothermal vent ecosystems face threats from deep-sea mining and climate change, which could impact species like P. chevalieri.
# Discorsi

Discorsi, an Italian word meaning "discourses", may refer to:
* Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio), a book by Machiavelli
* Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences, a book by Galileo
* I discorsi, an album by the Mina
# Pyramid Dam

Pyramid Dam is a dam on Piru Creek located in northern Los Angeles County, north of Castaic and south of Gorman. Its reservoir, Pyramid Lake, stores water from the West Branch California Aqueduct for Ventura County and Los Angeles County. They are smaller than Castaic Dam and Lake, the other artificial water storage facility in the area, 7 miles (11 km) to the south.

## Funding and construction

Construction of the dam was made possible by California voter approval in 1960 of the California Aqueduct project, also referred to as the Feather River project (the source of the water in the northern part of the state north of Auburn). State bonds were issued to finance the project. Pyramid Dam, which first began construction in 1968, is 386 feet (118 m) high. It lies directly behind the mountain rock giving the dam and lake its name - Pyramid Cut - which before the Ridge Route Alternate (later signed as U.S. Route 99) was built through the area in the 1931 to 1933 time period, was just another ordinary mountain. The highway construction of the Ridge Route Alternate caused this mountain to have part of its mass "shaved" off - reduced in size - and after the work to accommodate highway traffic was finished, the shape of the cut was found to resemble a pyramid, and hence the name.

## Statistics

Pyramid Dam holds 171,196 acre-feet (211,167,000 m$^3$) of water, covering an area of 1,297 acres (525 ha). Its maximum capacity is 180,000 acre-feet (220,000,000 m$^3$) of water. The lake behind the dam, shaped like a Triceratops tooth, has been used for boating, swimming and camping since 1974. The dam and lake were built by the state of California Department of Water Resources (DWR), who maintains them today. The water stored there serves residents, businesses and farmers in Ventura County and LA County.

## US 99

During the construction of Pyramid Dam, US 99 vehicle traffic was rerouted to Interstate 5 beginning in 1968. In the 1968-9 time period, motorists could still drive US 99 from Violin Summit to Hungry Valley Road (since renamed Smokey Bear Road). After completion of the dam in 1970 Feather River water began to fill the area behind the dam, a plan conceived of even before the construction of the Ridge Route Alternate. By 1972 the Ridge Route Alternate was fully submerged under the lake's water. Since then, its northern border with the lake continues to serve as a boat ramp. The lake's southern border portion of US 99 is closed to motorists.
# Proboscipedia (fly gene)

Proboscipedia (pb) is a protein coding gene in Drosophila melanogaster.

## Function

This hox gene participates in the development of the labial and maxillary palps and mouthparts in the Drosophila fly. The pb gene is known to regulate the location of the antenna, maxillary palp, tarsus and proboscis identities.

## Taxonomy

Proboscipedia belongs to the Antennapedia (Antp) homeobox family and the Proboscipedia subfamily. A homeobox gene is a transcription factor in which a region known as a homeodomain binds to a target gene promoter and controls the differentiation and development of cells. The pb gene is evidenced to be associated with the Sex combs reduced (Scr) gene. Both of these are essential for determination of the proboscis, a long flexible mouthpart in many insects used for the purpose of sucking.

## Mutations

Mutated versions of the pb gene result in prothoracic (anterior to thorax) legs from labial palps and maxillary palps that display malformation or smaller size.
# Namib chirping gecko

The Namib chirping gecko (Ptenopus carpi), also known commonly as Carp's barking gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Namibia.

## Etymology

The specific name, carpi, is in honor of South African amateur naturalist Bernhard Carp (1901–1966), who was a financial supporter of museum expeditions.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. carpi is desert, at altitudes from sea level to 300 m (980 ft).

## Description

Adults of P. carpi usually have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.0–5.5 centimetres (2.0–2.2 in). The maximum recorded SVL is 5.9 cm (2.3 in). Dorsally, it has 3–5 dark brown crossbars on the body, and 5-9 more on the tail. Ventrally, it is white. A yellow heart-shaped spot may be present on the throat.

## Behavior

P. carpi is nocturnal and digs burrows. It shelters in these burrows during the day.

## Vocalization

Males of P. carpi make barking or chirping sounds to attract females.

## Reproduction

P. carpi is oviparous.
# Prunum coltrorum

Prunum coltrorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Port Alexander Seaplane Base

Port Alexander Seaplane Base (IATA: PTD, ICAO: PAAP, FAA LID: AHP) is a city owned, public use seaplane base located in Port Alexander, a city at the southeastern corner of Baranof Island in the Petersburg Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 139 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 189 enplanements in 2009, and 146 in 2010. Scheduled airline passenger service is subsidized by the United States Department of Transportation via the Essential Air Service program.
Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Port Alexander is assigned AHP by the FAA and PTD by the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is PAAP.

## Facilities and aircraft

Port Alexander Seaplane Base has one seaplane landing area designated N/S which measures 3,000 by 300 feet (914 x 91 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006, the airport had 325 aircraft operations, an average of 27 per month: 77% air taxi and 23% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airline offers scheduled passenger service:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Baranautica Air Service | Sitka Seaplane Base |
# Timeline of African Union of Railways
## New lines in East Africa
### 2010

* Dakar-Port Sudan Railway

## 2007

According to Railway Gazette International of November 2007, East Africa (TZ, KE, ET and UG) are proposing lines aplenty.
* Kasese, Uganda to Kisangani, DRCongo
* Gulu to Nimule and Juba in Sudan
* Pakwach, Uganda to Juba and Wau in Sudan
* Garissa, Kenya to Addis Abeba in Ethiopia
* Lamu to Garissa and Juba again
* Masaka, Uganda to Biharamulo, Tanzania
Another seven (eight?) routes include:
* Mbamba Bay on Lake Nyasa to Ligunga via Mchuchuma coal mines.
* Ligunga to Mlimba
* Dar-es-Salaam to port of Mtwara
* Tunduma on TZ-ZM border via Sumbawanga and Mpanda to Kigoma
* Uvinza to Bujumbura, in Burundi
* Bagamoyo to Kidomole
* Isaka Dry Port to Kigali in Rwanda

## Gauge unification

Triple gauge for the three main gauges in Africa are a practible solution for mixed gauge tracks.
Narrow 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge and Metre 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge are too similar (67mm) to allow third rail dual gauge. Four rails must be used, which creates a third gauge, which may as well be 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge.
# Megachile setosa

Megachile setosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1909.
# Beastmark the Spy

Beastmark the Spy is a 1941 spy thriller novel by the British writer J. Storer Clouston. His final published novel, it was one of several notable thrillers he wrote along with The Spy in Black and The Man from the Clouds. It originally appeared as a serial in Blackwood's Magazine.
# Piz Titschal

Piz Titschal is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, located south of Obersaxen in the canton of Graubünden.
# Egodakanda

Egodakanda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Dhagi

The Dhagi are a Hindu caste, found in North India.

## History and origin

The name Dhagi is derived from the Hindi word dhaga, which means thread. The community spin thread and weave cloth. They are one of a number of communities that have traditionally been involved with weaving and spinning, such as the Sadh, Kori and Momin Ansari.

## Present circumstances

The traditional occupation of the Dhagi was weaving and spinning thread. With growing industrialisation of the Indian economy, the Dhagi have abandoned their traditional occupations. They are now mainly engaged in agriculture.
The community have a fairly strong caste council, which maintains social control over the community. Any member of the community which breaches their cultural norms, can be subject to cash fines, or social ostracism. They are a Hindu community, and follow the general customs of the area in which they reside. A small number of Dhagi have converted to Islam, and now form a distinct community of Muslim Dhagi. The community is concentrated in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, and neighbouring state of Bihar. They speak Awadhi and Bhojpuri.
# Dhruggi Rajgan

Dharuggi-Rajgan is a village of Rajpoot Chohan cast. Dharuggi-Rajgan is located in the union council Mulhal Mughlan Chakwal District of the Punjab province, Pakistan. The village is located on main Chakwal-Jehlum road.
* This article about a location in Chakwal District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dhrupad Mela

Dhrupad Mela is an annual music festival held in Varanasi, India. It features performances in the dhrupad tradition of Indian classical music.
# Dhunche

Dhunche is the administrative seat of Rasuwa District in Bagmati Zone, Nepal. It is a part of Gosaikunda Rural Municipality. It is located at an altitude of 2,030 metres (6,660 ft). At the time of the 2001 Nepal census it had a population of 2,535 people residing in 604 individual households.
To promote local culture Dhunche has one FM radio station, Radio Rasuwa - 102.1 MHz, which is a community radio station.
Dhunche is the headquarters of Rasuwa district. It is accessible through bus via Pasang Lhamu Highway (H12) and is 120 km from Kathmandu.

## History

The area was the site of a battle during the second campaign of Sino-Nepalese War in early August 1792.

## Climate

Climate data for Dhunche, elevation 1,982 m (6,503 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 14.1 (57.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.2 (1.70) | 55.7 (2.19) | 67.9 (2.67) | 85.5 (3.37) | 110.7 (4.36) | 254.9 (10.04) | 438.4 (17.26) | 454.8 (17.91) | 283.2 (11.15) | 94.4 (3.72) | 26.1 (1.03) | 25.7 (1.01) | 1,940.5 (76.41) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Felo Rodríguez

Rafael Rodríguez was a Cuban pitcher in the Negro leagues and the Cuban League between 1899 and 1901.
Rodríguez played for the All Cubans in 1899. He went on to play in the Cuban League in 1900 and 1901.
# Feminist Fightback

Feminist Fightback is a feminist anti-capitalist activist collective based in the UK.

## History and views

Feminist Fightback developed out of conferences in 2006 and 2007.
Feminist Fightback are considered part of what Robinson has called a "resurgence of feminist activism" in the UK. Dean has described it as a socialist group.

## Activism

In 2008, Feminist Fightback supported London Underground cleaners who went on strike over a living wage, sick pay, 28 days' holiday, final salary pension, free travel and an end to third party sackings.
On 31 January 2015, Feminist Fightback joined housing activists, unions and campaigners to march on Boris Johnson, then Mayor of London, in City Hall and to demand better housing for London.
In 2017, Feminist Fightback supported the strike action by cleaners at the London School of Economics.
Feminist Fightback argues that public sector cuts have a disproportionate effect on women, and it has campaigned against what it perceives as the disproportionate effect of austerity measures on women.
Feminist Fightback has supported the so-called Focus E15 Campaign in campaigning against the housing crisis and lack of affordable housing available in the UK.
Feminist Fightback are amongst a number of groups, organisations and activists in the UK (including Calais Migrant Solidarity, No One Is Illegal, and London No Borders) campaigning for migrants' rights and freedom of movement and against immigration controls.
# Dhampus

Dhampus is a village and Village Development Committee in Kaski District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. The village is located 19 km away from the Pokhara Baglung Highways and falls within the trekking route of Mardi Himal Trek. At the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,753 persons in 547 individual households. The village is gradually turning into a tourist destination. It has the Australian Base Camp with views of the peaks Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and Machhapuchhre.

## Gallery

* Dhampus
* Annapurna-Hiunchuli-Machhapuchhre
* Breakfast view of Annapurna and Hiunchuli
* Hotel pavillon
* Hotel kitchen
* Hotel room
* Morning light catcher
* Farm house
* Fields around Dhampus
# Dhani Charan

Dhani Charan is a village located in the Malsisar Tehsil of Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. It have total population of 687 and area of 2.87 km$^2$. Dhani Charan is associated with villages Panchayat Birmi and Malsisar Tehsil. It lies under the legislative assembly seat of Mandawa and loksabha seat of Jhunjhunu. The current MP is Narendra Kumar. The nearest airports are Bhiwani at 100 km, Jaipur at 197 km and Delhi airport at 254 km .
# Dhani Bhaloth

Dhani Bhaloth is a village in Buhana tehsil of Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan. It has a government school and its main economic activity is the cultivation of mustard, wheat, bajra and channa.
There is an annual fair held at the Narsingh temple.
The nearest railway station is 18 kilometres (11 mi) distant at Mahendragarh.
# Diamanda Galas (album)

Diamanda Galas is the eponymously titled second album by American avant-garde musician Diamanda Galás, released in 1984 by record label Metalanguage.

## Content

The album's first track, "Panoptikon" (named after Panopticon, a type of prison building designed to allow all areas of a prison to be seen from one vantage point), deals with imprisonment, isolation, torture and extreme alienation as well as homicidal mania and vengeance. It incorporates tape, electronic manipulations and distortion. It was composed by Diamanda Galas, with additional lyrics from In the Belly of the Beast by criminal and author Jack Abbott.
"Τραγούδια από το Αίμα Εχούv Φονός" (Song from the Blood of Those Murdered), recorded in 1981, consists solely of vocals in numerous vignettes. The recording is similar in texture to "Wild Women With Steak-Knives" from her debut album The Litanies of Satan (1982), but when the latter was hysterical and loud, "Τραγούδια" is slow, ghoulish and mournful. The singer was inspired by the tradition of Greek mourning rites, where women mourn the dead as well as seek revenge for the person responsible for the death. The words of "Τραγούδια" are sung in Greek and refer to the victims of the Greek junta regime that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.

## Release

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Diamanda Galas was first released in 1984 by record label Metalanguage. In October 2020 Diamanda announced the remastering of the album done by Egyptian mastering engineer Heba Kadry, eventually completed in December 2020. In September 2021 she announced the reissue of the album on CD and LP under her label Intravenal Sound Operations with different artwork, subsequently released on October 28, 2021, after being out of print for 37 years.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Diamanda Galás; all music is composed by Diamanda Galás and Richard Zvonar

## Personnel

* Diamanda Galás – vocals

### Production and additional personnel

* Phil Brown – mastering
* T.J. Eng – photography
* Ed Herrmann – recording (B1)
* Naomie Kremer – cover art, design
* Larry Ochs – executive producer
* Robert Shumaker – engineering
* Richard Zvonar – tape (A1), electronics (A1), recording (B1)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1984 | Metalanguage | LP | ML 119 |
| Worldwide | 2021 | Intravenal Sound Operations | CD, LP, digital download, streaming | ISO005 |
# Diama (disambiguation)

Diama (born 1980), is a Swiss singer.
Diama may also refer to:
* Diama, Senegal, a village in the Dagana Department, Senegal
* Diama, an island in the Louisiade Archipelago of Papua New Guinea
* Diama Maramanikaibau, Fijian athlete, gold medalist at the 2013 Pacific Mini Games
* Drosophila diama, a species of fly in the genus Drosophila
* Qatāda ibn Diʿāma (died 736), hadiths narrator who detailed the Manasik
# Diamond Girl (Ryan Leslie song)

"Diamond Girl" is a song by American R&B record producer and singer-songwriter Ryan Leslie. Released on December 11, 2007, the song serves as the lead single from his self-titled debut album, Ryan Leslie.

## Remixes

The official remix features Craig David and Mims. American hip hop and gangsta rap group G-Unit recorded their own version of the song, titled "Bottom Girl" and featured it on their mixtape Return of the Body Snatchers (Volume 1) (2008).

## Commercial performance

The single debuted on the US Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart at number 25 (which is equivalent to number 125 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart), and peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song also peaked at number 95 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Diamond Girl" :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 95 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 22 |
# Diane Ris

Sister Diane Ris, S.P., (16 July 1932 – 20 February 2013) was the Superior General of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, USA, from 1996 to 2001. She was also an educator and author.

## Career

Ris entered the congregation in July 1951 and became a fully professed Sister of Providence on 23 January 1959, with the religious name Sister Martin Therese. She studied education at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College and Indiana University before earning a doctorate from Ball State University in elementary education. Ris taught at several grade schools in Indiana, Illinois and Maryland before becoming a professor of education at Morehead State University, a position which she held for 20 years. In 1989 the university presented her with the Distinguished Teacher Award, the highest honor for Morehead faculty. In 1995, she held a temporary interim director position with Global Education Associates in New York.
During her term as superior general, revised versions of the congregation's Constitutions and Complementary Document (1997) were published. Ris also continued the process of the canonization of the order's foundress, Theodore Guerin, including the beatification ceremony in Rome in October 1998. She was also present for the final canonization ceremonies in October 2006.
Ris was behind a major effort during the Catholic Jubilee year of 2000 to forgive the debt of three sponsored institutions of the Congregation. Through this campaign, $1,567,466 was forgiven. She also supported anti-death penalty efforts.
In part due to the timing of Guerin's canonization process, Ris dedicated much of her time to research into Guerin's life and legacy, and her expertise has been cited in several publications including Bill Briggs's 2010 book The Third Miracle. In 2011, Ris completed and published a new biography of Guerin that had originally been started by Sister Joseph Eleanor Ryan prior to her death in 1991. The book, Saint Mother Theodore Guerin: Woman of Providence, contains previously unpublished material from the Sisters of Providence archives.

## Works

* The Effect of Formal Pre-student Teaching Experiences on the Anxiety Level and Performance of Beginning Student Teachers in the Elementary School (1977)
* Saint Mother Theodore Guérin: Woman of Providence (2011) ISBN 1-4567-3605-1 (with Joseph Eleanor Ryan)
# Diaphania translucidalis

Diaphania translucidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Bolivia.
The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm for males and 14.5–17 mm for females.
# Diaphanoidea

Diaphanoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of small sea snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs and bubble snails.
Species in this superfamily have small, flimsy, almost globular shells, known as paper bubble gastropod shells.
This superfamily is not monophyletic.

## Distribution

Species in this superfamily are found in cold seas, such as the Arctic region, Antarctica, Australia, and New Zealand.

## Habitat

The species occur in the sublittoral to abyssal zones.

## Shell description

The shell is minute, thin, fragile, colorless to translucent, and usually less than 5 mm in size. The overall shape is ovate, pear-shaped, and bulbous. There is a sunken apex.

## Families

Families in the superfamily Diaphanoidea include:
* Colinatydidae Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015
* Cylichnidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* Diaphanidae Odhner, 1922
* Mnestiidae Oskars, Bouchet, and Malaquias, 2015
* Notodiaphanidae Thiele, 1931 (taxon inquirendum)