OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezekiel 22

Ezekiel 22 is the twenty-second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapters 20 to 24 contain a series of "predictions regarding the fall of Jerusalem", and this chapter contains three separate prophecies centering on the inevitable punishment due to the city's guilt.

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 32 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Structure

The chapter has three divisions. The first contains a denunciation of the various sins of Jerusalem coupled with a promise of judgment (verses 1–16). The prophet then compares Jerusalem to metal filled with impurities, and promises that God will purge the impurities by burning (17-22). Ezekiel then justifies the judgment against Jerusalem in terms of wrongful acts committed by various leaders, including prophets, priests, and the nobility (23-31).

## Verse 2

    “Now, son of man, will you judge, will you judge the bloody city? Yes, show her all her abominations!
The phrase "Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם ḇen-’āḏām) is used 93 times in the book of Ezekiel to address the prophet. Each of the three sections in this chapter commence with God's word to the "son of man" (verses 2, 18 and 24).

## Verse 18

    Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me;
       they are all bronze, tin, iron, and lead, in the midst of a furnace;
       they have become dross from silver.
This verse introduces the figure of a smelting furnace.
* "Dross" (Hebrew: סיג or סוג, sig or sug, plural: סגים): "what is removed from metal", usually of silver; "the refuse of metal", "scoria", baser metal that is separated from the purer metal by melting. As silver is purified in the furnace to remove the floating dross until the reflection of the image of the refiner is shown from its molten surface, the judgment of Israel was for the purpose of purification.

## Verses 23-31

An indictment of "all the classes of the nation": the royal house (verse 25), the priests (verse 26), the princes (verse 27), the prophets (verse 28) and the people of the land (verse 29).
# Charles Wainwright (British Army officer)

Major-General Charles Brian Wainwright, CB (17 August 1893 − 23 October 1968) was a British Army officer.

## Early life

Wainwright was born on 17 August 1893 and educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and Lincoln College, Oxford, where he was part of the University Officers' Training Corps.

## Military career

Wainwright was commissioned a second lieutenant in the British Army on 20 June 1914, and allocated to the Royal Artillery in August. He spent much of the First World War attached to the Royal Flying Corps. He was married in 1917.
Remaining in the army during the difficult interwar period, Wainwright was an instructor at the School of Artillery, Larkhill for many years, and was promoted to major in 1932 and a colonel in 1939. By the outbreak of the Second World War he was commanding the 183rd Infantry Brigade on Salisbury Plain. Wainwright was appointed to command a corps' medium artillery from 1940 to 1941, when he became Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) for the 51st Division in the North African campaign in 1942. He was CRA to the 79th Division in 1943.
Wainwright was granted the acting rank of major-general from 14 April 1943 on assuming command of the 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division. He was with the division for scarcely a month, however, when he was appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 61st Infantry Division, an infantry formation under Home Forces. For his war services, Wainwright was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1946 New Year Honours, and was later awarded the Norwegian King Haakon VII Freedom Cross. He retired from the army on 27 October 1948.

## Duck conservation and later life

Wainwright became Director of the Duck Ringing Research Station at Abberton Reservoir in Essex. Described as a "prime mover in the scientific study of migrating wildfowl", he lobbied for the Abberton site to be declared a nature reserve and it was said that he individually ringed over 100,000 birds. He lived near Colchester during this time and was a member of the council of the Wildfowl Trust.
# Le Sillon

Le Sillon ("The Furrow" or "The Path") was a French political and religious movement founded by Marc Sangnier (1873–1950), which existed from 1894 to 1910. It aimed to bring Catholicism into a greater conformity with French Republican and socialist ideals, in order to provide an alternative to Marxism and other anticlerical labour movements.

## History

In 1891, Pope Leo XIII called for the Church to adopt a more open involvement in social issues in his encyclical Rerum novarum. The opportunity created by this policy led liberals within the church in France to hope for an improved relationship between the Church and the Republic. As a result, Le Sillon was founded in 1894, and began publication of their journal of the same name, edited by Sangnier.
Le Sillon called for a large-scale project to reconcile the labour movement with Christianity. Sangnier wrote "Le Sillon is designed to make France a democratic republic. This is not a Catholic movement, in that its purpose is not to make work available to the bishops and priests to help them in their own ministry. Le Sillon is a secular movement, which does not affect the fact that it is also a deeply religious movement."
In 1905 Sangnier set up a confederation of groups intended as "circles of Catholic education", where young priests could discuss religion and society. The intention was to create a less hierarchical atmosphere in the church, in which ideas emerged from ordinary priests and laity. The organization met with considerable popular enthusiasm, with up to 500,000 members in France. At this time, Le Sillon enjoyed the support of Pope Pius X and the French episcopate.

## Dissolution

However, Church support was short-lived. The group was perceived as becoming too modernist and Republican. After the 1905 law of separation of church and state, the movement was increasingly criticized, particularly because it emphasized the authority of ordinary Christians within the Church to the exclusion of the Pope and the hierarchy. Le Sillon was finally condemned by Pius X in the encyclical of 25 August 1910 Notre charge apostolique. As a result, the organization was dissolved.
In 1912, Sangnier founded a replacement group, the Young Republic League (Ligue de la jeune République), to promote his vision of social Catholicism.
# UTF

UTF may refer to:

## Computing

* Unicode Transformation Format
** UTF-1
** UTF-7
** UTF-8
** UTF-16
** UTF-32

## Other uses

* U.T.F. (Undead Task Force), an American comic book title
* Underground Test Facility, used for testing and developing enhanced oil recovery technology in northern Canada
* Unión del Trabajo de Filipinas, in the Philippines
# Company of Strangers (Company of Strangers album)

Company of Strangers is the first and only studio album by Australian supergroup Company of Strangers. The album was recorded in 1992, and first released in Australia in December 1992. It peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts and was certified gold.
Simon Hussey won the ARIA Award for Producer of the year for his work on this album at the ARIA Music Awards of 1993. The album was also nominated for 'Breakthrough Artist' but lost to "Ordinary Angels" by Frente!.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jef Scott and Simon Hussey except where noted

## Personnel

* Simon Hussey - keyboards, drums, bass synth, backing vocal
* Jef Scott - vocals (tracks 1,4,7,8,10,11,12,14,15), electric and acoustic guitars, drums, bass
* James Reyne - vocals (tracks 1,3,6,10,11), acoustic guitar
* Daryl Braithwaite - vocals (tracks 1,2,3,11)

## Charts and certifications

Weekly charts
Chart (1993)
Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)
9
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)
18
Year-end charts
Chart (1993)
Position
Australian Albums Chart
44
Certifications
Region
CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)
Gold
35,000$^^$
$^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. :

## Trivia

* James Reyne recorded an acoustic version of "Daddy's Gonna Make You a Star" for his 2007 album Ghost Ships.
* "Motor City (I Get Lost)" appeared on Reyne's upcoming Live CD/DVD - One Night in Melbourne.
* "Should Have Known Better / Very Light Hell" is listed on the track listing as 14a and 14b, rather than simply 14.
* All tracks on the album cross-fade / over-lap with the following / previous track.
# Edwin Edwards (artist)

Edwin Edwards (6 January 1823 – 15 September 1879) was a British landscape painter, etcher and lawyer.

## Life and work

Edwin Edwards was born in Framlingham, Suffolk in 1823 the son of a Norfolk squire. He trained as a lawyer and held the legal post of the King's Proctor and Examiner of the Courts of Civil Law and the High Court of Admiralty courts until 1861, when at the age of 38 he retired from the profession and devoted himself to art. In 1847, Edwards published A treatise on the jurisdiction of the High Court of Admiralty of England.
Edwards was inspired to become an etcher by the French artist Henri Fantin-Latour, whom he first met in Paris in 1861. Fantin-Latour made a return visit to Edwards at his Sunbury-on-Thames home and legend has it Edwards decided to become an artist that instant. Edwards went on to become a successful landscape painter and etcher, based in Sunbury and London. His subjects were mainly views in the south of England, especially Devon and Cornwall. He was well connected within European artistic circles, befriending and being encouraged in particular by Alphonse Legros and James McNeill Whistler, the latter also sharing a passion for vocal music. In 1861 Edwards made an etching trip along the Thames with Whistler, Fantin-Latour and Francis Seymour Haden during which he executed a portrait of Whistler sketching, seated, at Moulsey lock. Charles Keene was also a friend of Edwards as well as Jacques-Emile Blanche, Édouard Manet, Swinburne and Jacquemart.
In a letter of 1874 Fantin-Latour described a projected double portrait which would depict Edwards sitting working at his etching table with his wife at his side 'like a guardian angel'. By February 1875 the couple were in Paris for the sittings. In the final painting, the artist produced a modified version of his first idea. Edwards sits at an angle, seemingly unaware of the spectator, while his wife faces the viewer with an uncompromising stare. The portrait was exhibited at the Salon of 1875, where it received a second-class medal. It was donated to the Tate Gallery by Ruth Edwards in 1904 and is currently on loan to the National Gallery, London.
A French art critic wrote in 1879, "Edwin Edwards ira à la posterité, non seulement par ses œuvres, mais aussi par ses amitiés. On se rappelle le magnifique tableau où M. Fantin-Latour a peint les portraits de l'artiste et de sa femme". ("Edwin Edwards will live on in posterity, not only by his works, but also by his friendships. One remembers the splendid painting by Mr. Fantin-Latour depicting Edwards and his wife").

## Exhibitions

Edwards was a prolific exhibitor, exhibiting no less than fifty-four works at the Royal Academy and one hundred and one works at various other institutions in the 19th century. After his death in 1879, a memorial exhibition was held by the Continental Gallery, London.

## Written works

* A treatise on the jurisdiction of the High Court of Admiralty of England (Benning & Co, 1847).
* Rossetti, W. M. & Edwards, Edwin (Ill.). The Poetical Works of H. W. Longfellow (E. Moxon, 1870).
* Inns and Outs: Old Inns of England (1873–1881, unfinished).
# Gabrielle Rose

Gabrielle Rose may refer to:
* Gabrielle Rose (swimmer) (born 1977), American swimmer
* Gabrielle Rose (actress) (born 1954), Canadian actress
# Postplatyptilia corticus

Postplatyptilia corticus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Venezuela.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults are on wing in February.

## Etymology

The name reflects the bark-like colour of this species.
# Mercian Cycles

Mercian Cycles is a custom bicycle manufacturer based in Derby, England. The firm was founded by Tom Crowther and Lou Barker in 1946 and named after the ancient kingdom of Mercia. Early frames built by Mercian were known as "crowbars", a pun on the surnames of Crowther and Barker. Mercian Cycles operated a retail shop in Alvaston until early 2019, when it relocated back to its manufacturing unit within Derby.
As of 2010, production was around 300 to 400 frames per year, with 20% being exported outside the United Kingdom; in the same period, touring bicycles accounted for around 67% of Mercian's production, with track bicycles making up another 25%.
Frames are generally custom-built to a rider's required dimensions, and may use hand-cut lugs. Mercian frames were traditionally built using steel, originally Reynolds 531, though as of 2010, newer steels such as Reynolds 853 and Reynolds 953 and part-carbon construction were in use. Before steel was superseded by lighter materials, riders using Mercian won national and international competitions.
From the original founders, the business passed to Ethel Crowther, ex-wife of founder Tom Crowther. It then passed to Mercian framebuilder Bill Betton. In 2002, Mercian Cycles was acquired by Grant Mosely and Jane Mosely.
Mercian has recently commissioned frame colour schemes from designer Sir Paul Smith, who owns and rides several Mercian track bikes.
# David Was

David Jay Weiss, known as David Was, is an American musician, music producer and journalist. With his life-long friend and stage-brother Don Was, he was the founder of the 1980s pop group Was (Not Was).

## Career

Was was born in Detroit, Michigan to a Jewish family. A graduate of Oak Park High School in the Detroit suburb of Oak Park, Michigan, and later the University of Michigan, Was left his native Detroit for California, and found employment as the jazz critic for the now-defunct Hearst daily the Los Angeles Herald Examiner, where he forged friendships with Sonny Rollins, Miles Davis and Mel Tormé.
With his childhood friend Don Was he went on to form Was (Not Was), composing the lyrics and music and playing various instruments, primarily flute, keyboards and harmonica. Reviewed by The New York Times in 1980 as "the funkier art-funk band," Was (Not Was) used members of Funkadelic, alongside jazz musicians like trumpeter Marcus Belgrave; and singers Mel Tormé and Ozzy Osbourne. They released five albums and enjoyed four Top 10 singles worldwide. Their most recent album, Boo!, was issued in 2008 and ranked among that year's top ten releases on many critics' lists. Their 1989 release, What Up, Dog? featured two top 10 singles, the latter of which, "Walk the Dinosaur," has been re-recorded by Queen Latifah for the animated feature Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs and has been licensed for use in a half-dozen other feature films.
In other projects, Was produced two soundtrack albums for the X-Files TV show and feature film, as well as music supervised features for Fox and Disney. He joined network music composers on CBS's The Education of Max Bickford, starring Richard Dreyfuss, and also did the music for ABC's That Was Then. His theme music introduced Fox Sports' "NFL Pregame Show" for many years, and another composition precedes every NBA, NHL and MLB game on Fox Sports outlets. As a record producer, he has worked with Bob Dylan, Rickie Lee Jones, Roy Orbison, k.d. lang, Wayne Kramer (of MC5 fame) and the Holly Cole Trio of Canada.
Was has been a regular contributor to National Public Radio's Day to Day and All Things Considered, where he writes and records culturally themed features. As a journalist, he has had bylines in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Detroit News, Seattle Post, Entertainment Weekly, Golfweek, Golf and Travel & Golf. He writes a column for Newsweek and contributes to Men's Journal and the LA Daily News.
# Dark Arena

Dark Arena is a first-person shooter video game for the Game Boy Advance. It was the first FPS game announced for the Game Boy Advance, but it was the fourth released. Another Game Boy Advance game, Cruis'n Velocity, used the same game engine.

## Plot

The United Arms Organization constructs a top-secret training facility, codenamed Dark Arena, on a small, isolated island on an alien planet. Genetic splicing was performed to create dangerous Genetically Engineered Organisms (GEOs) that were intended to train troops, under the assurance that special security fail-safe systems would prevent the creatures from breaking free. However, in the summer of 2146, the failsafes failed, allowing the GEOs to overrun the facility and slaughter its personnel.
No sooner after this occurs, Angelina Bradshaw and her special operations team are summoned to the island to try and get things back under control, but all of her men are no match for the GEOs, leaving her trapped alone deep in Dark Arena. She manages to hide for a while to recollect herself and inform authorities of the situation before the GEOs finally find her. Unwilling to share the fate of her comrades, she begins to battle her way out of Dark Arena and must race against time to clear out a path to a hangar on the outskirts of the island and evacuate before a nuclear strike is called to destroy all GEOs as a last resort.
The game's ending depends on the difficulty level set by the player. If the player completes the game on the easiest difficulty, Angelina is ambushed and killed at the hangar by enemies that she did not encounter on her way out, who intelligently set a trap for her. On the medium difficulty, she makes it to the hangar and successfully escapes, but not before being threatened by some enemies she didn't fight. If the hard difficulty was completed, she discovers that she has wiped the entire facility clean of monsters, leaving none to stop her at the hangar. Confident in her unparalleled combat skills, she then takes off and plans to investigate a similar disaster occurring on the planet Wolf-354.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 6.5/10 |
| GameSpy | 69% |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 2.8/5 |
| X-Play | |
Dark Arena received "mixed or average reviews" according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. The mixed reaction was primarily due to poor enemy AI and uninspired level design, but the game was also praised for having many nice touches often not included in pseudo-3D FPS, such as a sniper rifle with zoom functions and a guided missile. Many people regarded it as a Doom clone, as it had similar gameplay and level designers were recruited from the Doom modding community.
# Lead Upturn 2015: Master Plan

Lead Upturn 2015 〜Master Plan〜 (stylized as Lead Upturn 2015 〜MASTER PLAN〜) is the twelfth concert video released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead. The video was released on December 16, 2015. It charted at #53 on the Oricon DVD charts and #57 on the Blu-ray charts.
Due to having no corresponding album, the group performed various songs from throughout their career, including "Night Deluxe" (2004) and "Love Magic" (2005).

## Information

Lead Upturn 2015 〜Master Plan〜 is the twelfth concert video released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead on December 16, 2015. It charted at #53 on the Oricon DVD charts and #57 on the Oricon Blu-ray charts, remaining on the charts for one week and two weeks, respectively.
The video was released on both DVD and Blu-ray, with each edition harboring different content. The bonus content on the DVDs featured their encore songs "Sunnyday" and "It's My Style", while the content on the Blu-ray featured the encore songs "It's My Style" and "Night Deluxe".
This would be their last tour to not have a corresponding studio album, whereas their following concert would correspond with their The Showcase album.
The tour featured new dancer show-hey, while DJ HIRORON took charge of the musical production for the first time in six years. For the performances, the group performed various songs throughout their career, including "Virgin Blue" from 4 (2006) and "Extreme girl" from Brand New Era (2004). The majority of songs performed were songs post-2012, which the group had recorded as a three-member unit after the graduation of their group leader, Hiroki Nakadoi.
The performance utilized on the DVD and Blu-ray was of their September 5, 2015 performance at Nakano Sun Plaza in Nakano, Tokyo.

## Track listing

* "Fairy tale"
* "Extreme girl"
* "Super Disco"
* "Still"
* "Upturn"
* "Burning up!"
* "Real Live"
* "Gimme Your Love"
* "I don't give a damn"
* "Change myself"
* "Hungry Sniper"
* "stringe"
* "My One"
* "Akeneiro Somaru Koro Ni"
* "Love Magic"
* "Virgin Blue"
* "Omoide Breaker"
* "Can't Stop Loving You"
* "Speechless" <ENCORE>
* "Sunnyday (DVD bonus track)
* "Night Deluxe" (Blu-ray bonus track)
* "It's My Style"

## Charts (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Chart run |
| December 16, 2015 | Oricon DVD Chart | 53 | 1 week |
| December 16, 2015 | Oricon Blu-ray Chart | 57 | 2 weeks |