OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaworowo

Jaworowo may refer to the following places:
* Jaworowo, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaworowo, Słupca County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaworowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Chew Gek Khim

Chew Gek Khim (Chinese: 周玉琴; pinyin: Zhōu Yùqín) is a Singaporean businesswoman and investor who is the chairman of companies including the Straits Trading Company. She is the granddaughter of former OCBC Bank chairman Tan Chin Tuan. According to Forbes, she is part of one of the richest families in Singapore with a net worth of $1.4 billion. Chew was voted Singapore's Businessman of the Year in 2014 and 2015.

## Biography

Chew was born in Singapore in 1961 and grew up alongside her grandfather Tan Chin Tuan. She studied at the National University of Singapore and graduated with a bachelor's degree in law before joining law firm Drew & Napier, where she specialized in corporate law.
After practicing for three years, she left to join her family's investment group, Tecity. Chew eventually became the executive chairman of Tecity and oversaw the company's eventual takeover of Straits Trading in 2008.
After purchasing Straits Trading, Chew went about making changes to its mining operations by focusing on the production of tin and by diversifying its interests to expand into real estate and hospitality.
# Wittke

Wittke is a German surname that has several origin, and it may refer to:
* Axel Wittke (born 1960), German football player
* Eva Wittke (born 1951), German Olympic swimmer; wife of Jochen Herbst, mother of Sabine Herbst
* Gudrun Baudisch-Wittke (1907–1982), an Austrian ceramist, sculptor and painter, a member of the Wiener Werkstätte
* Harald Schroeter-Wittke [de] (born 1961), a German Practical theologian
* Jens Wittke [de] (born 1964), German footballer
* Manfred Wittke (born 1953), a German football player
* Oliver Wittke (born 1966), German politician
* Thomas Wittke, the real name of Wittek [de] (born 1964), a German comic artist and illustrator
* Volker Wittke [de] (1957–2012), a German sociologist
* Walter Wittke [de]

## Witke

* Dominik Witke-Jeżewski [de] (1862, Skrwilno – 1944, Jasieniec), a Polish landowner, art collector, patron of artists and cultural institutions
* Ryszard Witke (1939–2020, Sanok), a Polish ski jumper
* Kurt Witke [de] (born 1948), a German football referee
# Placoasterina

Placoasterina is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Placoasterina antioquensis.
# Placobdella parasitica

Placobdella parasitica is a species of leech found in North America. Leeches are habitual ectoparasites of vertebrates in aquatic environments. Placobdella parasitica is differentiated from other members of the genus Placobdella by its smooth dorsal surface, simple to complicated pigmentation, and abdomen with 8 to 12 stripes.
# Brentwood High School

Brentwood High School may refer to:

## Australia

* Brentwood Secondary College (Glen Waverley, Victoria)

## United Kingdom

* Brentwood County High School (Brentwood, Essex)
* Brentwood School (Brentwood, Essex)

## United States

* Brentwood High School (Missouri)
* Brentwood High School (New York)
* Brentwood High School (Pennsylvania)
* Brentwood High School (Tennessee)
* Brentwood School (Los Angeles)
# Jonathan S Hooper

Jonathan S Hooper (born 1962) is a British painter and sculptor.
Jonathan Hooper was brought up in Cornwall, southwest England, in the 1960s. His father, Harry Hooper, was also a painter. He studied structural engineering at university, followed by a master's degree from Imperial College London.
Hooper worked in Japan for three years. After returning from Japan, Hooper worked on painting and sculpture, influenced by his interest in Japanese calligraphy and printing techniques. Hooper has held exhibitions at The Nine British Art and elsewhere. He has also produced books.

## Books

* Hooper, Jonathan S (2019). Sea Roads of the Moor. Blurb. ISBN 978-0368521737.
* Hooper, Jonathan S (2019). Polaroids. Blurb. ISBN 978-0368569821.
# Ctenoscelis simplicicollis

Ctenoscelis simplicicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# El Colorado, Santiago del Estero

El Colorado (Santiago del Estero) is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.
# Willem Weertman

Willem Weertman is an American engineer known for his work as an engineer at Chrysler Corporation, where he was actively involved in the creation of many of the company's most famous engines, including the Slant Six, 2.2 four, and LA V8 (318, 360). He graduated from Yale University with a bachelor of engineering degree in 1947 before joining the Chrysler Institute of Engineering. In 1949, he started work at the Plymouth Assembly Plant before spending 1950–1952 with the Navy in the Korean War. In 1954, Weertman became the first resident engineer for the Plymouth Mound Road V8 engine plant, which started producing A-engines in 1955. In December 1955, Weertman was promoted up to the Engine Design Department of Chrysler's Central Engineering department and assigned a title of Manager - Engine Design. In this capacity he worked on the Chrysler B engine and Slant Six, which would become known for its durability and at the time was considered to have high performance for its size. Valiants powered by this engine took first through seventh place in the first and only NASCAR sanctioned compact-car race.
After the success of these engines, Weertman was promoted to Assistant Chief Engineer-Engine Design. He worked on the successful adaptation of the Chrysler A engine to a new lightweight casting design, which incorporated other improvements as well, and was designated the Chrysler LA engine; this series was made from 1964 through 1993, with a major redesign during those years resulting in SMPI "Magnum" engines which continued until 2002, while a racing engine based on the design is still made, as is the derivative V-10 all-alloy engine which is in every Dodge Viper to this day. An iron V-10 was available for HD pickup trucks, filling in for the B and RB engines which were discontinued after 1978. Weertman also had a major influence on the overhead valve straight-six engines made and sold in Australia known as the Hemi Six. Originally destined for US light truck duty (which never happened), these engines were designed primarily for performance and light weight; a Valiant Charger equipped with the largest of the Hemi Sixes was actually faster than the same car powered by a larger V8 engine, and set a local-production acceleration record that endured until 1988.
Following this, Weertman was promoted to Chief Engineer - Engine Design and Development, a position which he held until retirement. From this point he worked mainly on four cylinder engines, as well as a V6 adaptation of the successful LA design for the Dodge Dakota. Weertman retired from Chrysler Corporation after forty years but remained active, producing a 400-page book covering every engine made by Chrysler from 1922 until the company was taken over in 1998, "Chrysler Engines 1922-1998," published by the Society of Automotive Engineers.
# Woman on a High Stool

Woman on a High Stool (French: Femme au tabouret or La femme assise) is an oil painting on canvas by the French artist Henri Matisse from early 1914. It is held in the Museum of Modern Art, in New York.
It is a portrait of Germaine Raynal, the wife of the poet and art critic Maurice Raynal. With its simplified geometric structure, dark contouring, and subdued palette, the work relates closely to Paul Cézanne and Cubism.
# Wan Xueyuan

Wan Xueyuan (Chinese: 万学远; born January 1941) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He currently serves as the vice director of foreign affairs committee of 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
Born in Huanggang, Hubei Province, Wan joined the Chinese Communist Party in June, 1961. He graduated from the department of naval dynamics of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1964.
Wan served as the secretary-general of the government of Shanghai. In September 1992, Wan became the vice governor of Zhejiang. From January, 1993 to April, 1997, he served as the Governor of Zhejiang. Between 1997 and 2006, he served as Vice-Minister of Human Resources and Social Security.
# Wan Yunguo

Wan Yunguo (Chinese: 万云国) is a Chinese chess Grandmaster.

## Chess career

He played in the Chess World Cup 2013, but was defeated by Michael Adams in the first round. He got a win against 9th seeded Adhiban Baskaran in the 9th Asian Continental. He was International Master in 2013 and Grandmaster in 2016.
# Disabled Persons' Parking Places (Scotland) Act 2009

The Disabled Persons' Parking Places (Scotland) Act 2009 was an Act of the Scottish Parliament to make provision for the duties of local authorities in relation to parking places for use by disabled persons' vehicles, which was passed by Parliament on 26 February 2009 and received Royal Assent on 1 April 2009.
# Dionisio Montorselli

Dionisio Montorselli (1653 - circa 1712) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period.

## Biography

He was born in L'Aquila, but mainly active in Siena painting for churches. In 1685, he traveled to Rome where he became a follower of Pietro da Cortona and Guido Reni. he painted works in the Oratory of San Chiodi (adjacent to the church of San Michele in Poggio); San Vigilio; and Santa Maria in Provenzano.
# District Council of Stirling

The District Council of Stirling was a local government area of South Australia from 1883 to 1997, seated at Stirling.

## History

The council was established in 1883 from a western portion of the District Council of Echunga and an eastern portion of the District Council of Mitcham.
Stirling council annexed a northerly-adjacent portion of the District Council of Crafers when it was abolished in 1935, enlarging the council area in a region of high population growth.
In 1997 Stirling amalgamated with the district councils of Onkaparinga and East Torrens to its north, and the District Council of Gumeracha, to form the much larger Adelaide Hills Council.
# District Council of Stockport

The District Council of Stockport was a local government area in South Australia seated at Stockport from 1865 to 1932.

## History

The council was proclaimed on 23 November 1865 and included land either side of the Gilbert River across the Hundred of Alma from Giles Corner in the north to the Gilbert's confluence with the River Light at Hamley Bridge in the south. The council area thus included south-western and north-western portions of the Hundred of Gilbert and Hundred of Light, respectively, as well as much of the Hundred of Alma. The inaugural councillors were John Lawrie, John Watts. Elisha Manuel, John Young, and Andrew Brakenridge.
On 12 May 1932 the council was amalgamated with the District Council of Gilbert to the north east and District Council of Rhynie to the north, to form the new District Council of Riverton.
# Ditchfield

Ditchfield is an English surname shared by:
* Andy Ditchfield, founder of English rock band DeeExpus
* Jimmy Ditchfield, 19th century football player for Burslem Port Vale F.C.
* Right Rev. Dr. John Edwin Watts Ditchfield (1861–1923), first Church of England Bishop of Chelmsford
* Rev. Dr. Peter Ditchfield (1854–1930), Church of England priest, local historian and editor of the Berkshire volumes of the Victoria County History
# Dirk Braeckman

Dirk Braeckman (born 1958 in Eeklo, Belgium) is a Belgian photographer who lives and works in Ghent, Belgium. The artist studied photography and film at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent from 1977 until 1981.

## Photography career

In addition to his photographic body of work, Braeckman creates site specific installations, for varying projects such as Beaufort in Ostend or Watou's art and poetry festival. Recently a permanent installation of a monumental photowork (of which a facsimile is now presented at Robert Miller's Gallery) has been inaugurated at the new Concert Hall of Bruges [nl].
In 2002 he was granted the cultural award of the University of Louvain and received the Cultural Prize of the Flemish Community, Section Fine Arts in 2005. Braeckman's images have appeared in numerous magazines, books and catalogues. Most recently in the Photo Art book, published by Dumont, Thames & Hudson and Aperture. in 2017 Braeckman represented Belgium at the Venice Biennale.

## Publications

Braeckman has published two artist's books, z.Z(t). I and z.Z(t) II. The abbreviation in the title stands for the German expression zur Zeit, which means "for now", "at this very moment". On his commission for the Belgian Royal Palace he published the book Chiaroscuro.
# Dirk Brouwer Award

Dirk Brouwer Award may refer to:
* Brouwer Award (Division on Dynamical Astronomy), an award given annually by the Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society
* Dirk Brouwer Award (American Astronautical Society), an award given annually by the American Astronautical Society
# Carl E. Reichardt

Carl Edwin Reichardt Jr. (July 6, 1931 – July 13, 2017) was an American banking executive and chief executive officer of Wells Fargo Bank.

## Early years

Reichardt received his BA degree in economics from the University of Southern California in 1956. Reichardt spent his formative years in banking in the 1960s in Los Angeles at Union Bank under the leadership of then-CEO and banking pioneer Harry Volk.

## Wells Fargo

In his banking career he joined Wells Fargo in 1970, rising to the post of president in 1978.
He was president of Wells Fargo & Company from 1978 to 1983 and then chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors until the end of 1994. He was also named chief operating officer in 1981.
In January 1983 he succeeded Richard P. Cooley as chairman and chief executive officer of Wells Fargo. Reichardt relinquished the office of president to Paul Hazen in 1994. Together they guided the bank through the mergers with Crocker National Corporation in 1986 and Barclays Bank of California in 1988 and the recession of the early 1990s. In 1998, Reichardt retired from the board of directors of Wells Fargo.

## Other corporate involvement

He was a director of Ford Motor Company from 1986 to 2006, serving as vice chairman from 2001 to 2003.
Reichardt also served on the boards of a number of corporations, include Pacific Gas & Electric, ConAgra, HCA, McKesson, HSBC Holdings PLC, and the Newhall Management Corporation. In addition, he has served as a director of University of San Francisco and of the University of Southern California. In 1989, Reichardt received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.
Reichardt died on July 13, 2017, at the age of 86.
# Carl E. Schultze

Carl Emil Schultze (May 25, 1866 – January 18, 1939) was an American cartoonist best known for his popular Foxy Grandpa comic strip series. He drew the strip under the pseudonym Bunny, his childhood nickname. The Bunny signature was usually accompanied by a drawing of a rabbit.

## Early life and education

Born in Lexington, Kentucky, Schultze was educated at Lexington and in Cassel, Germany. In Ripley, Ohio, he joined up with a group of traveling actors for a brief period. He sold his first drawing in Chicago for four dollars and soon was drawing regularly for the Chicago News during the late 1880s.

## Foxy Grandpa

His Foxy Grandpa comic strip was first published in January 1900 in the New York Herald, moving to the New York American in 1902. In 1907, he was resting at The Homestead in Hot Springs, Virginia where he took the mineral baths for rheumatism.
By 1913, Schultze was president of the Bunny Amusement Corporation of New York. At the peak of his fame with Foxy Grandpa, Schultze lived on Park Avenue. The strip disappeared as a regular feature in 1918.

## Later life

In 1919, he traveled about promoting a beverage named Whistle. In 1922, he was leading oceanside physical exercise classes at Miami Beach. Personal problems and debts plagued Schultze through the 1920s. He resurfaced in 1935, illustrating school books, including the popular Julia and the Bear. During the 1930s, he was a Works Progress Administration worker.
In 1935, when Schultze was dependent on the Emergency Work Relief Bureau for his income, he lived in a furnished room at 351 West 20th Street between 8th and 9th Avenues. From there he moved to 360 West 26th Street, where he died of a heart attack in 1939. Headlines at the time of his death read, "Creator of Foxy Grandpa Is Found Dead, a Pauper." On the wall of his room was a picture of Minnie and Mickey Mouse with the inscription, "For Carl E. Schultze, in admiration. Walt Disney."
His only known relative at the time of his death was his sister, Mrs. C. C. Sandersky of Nicholsville, Kentucky.

## Books

* Vaudevilles and Other Things (1900)
* The Adventures of Foxy Grandpa (1900)
* The Bunny Book (three volumes)
# International Association of Crime Analysts

The International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA) is a professional association founded in 1990 to provide training, literature, networking, and professional development resources to individuals involved in the crime analysis profession. It also advocates for the development and improvement of crime analysis programs in law enforcement agencies. As of August 2019, the IACA had 4,059 members from 59 nations, with the majority in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, Ireland, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, the Netherlands, South Africa, and Australia.
The IACA is an all-volunteer association, incorporated in the U.S. as a 501(c)(3) non-profit. Most of its members work in police agencies or for government programs that provide services to police. The primary services of the association are an annual training conference, annual international symposiums, a Certified Law Enforcement Analyst (CLEA) credential, a mentoring program for new analysts, a series of professional training classes (both in-person and online), webinars, and publications, including a comprehensive text of the profession titled Exploring Crime Analysis. In recent years, the IACA has made significant strides in growing its Latin American membership by increasing Spanish-language webinars, publications, and other services.
The IACA is governed by a five-member executive board elected by the association's members. It does not restrict membership to individuals already employed in policing, but rather welcomes students, educators, other police professionals, and anyone else with a demonstrated interest in crime analysis. The annual membership fee is $25 US.
# Dirty bomb (disambiguation)

A dirty bomb is a speculative radiological weapon.
Dirty Bomb may also refer to:
* Dirty Bomb (video game), a video game developed by Splash Damage
* Dirty Bomb (album), an album by KGC
* Dirty Bomb (film), a Finnish film
# Dirty paper coding

In telecommunications, dirty paper coding (DPC) or Costa precoding is a technique for efficient transmission of digital data through a channel subjected to some interference known to the transmitter. The technique consists of precoding the data in order to cancel the interference. Dirty-paper coding achieves the channel capacity without a power penalty and without requiring the receiver to know the interfering signal.
The term dirty paper coding was coined by Max Costa who compared the technique to writing a message on a piece of paper which is partially soiled with random ink strokes or spots. By erasing and adding ink in the proper places, the writer can convey just as much information as if the paper were clean, even though the reader does not know where the dirt was. In this analogy, the paper is the channel, the dirt is interference, the writer is the transmitter, and the reader is the receiver.
Note that DPC at the encoder is an information-theoretic dual of Wyner–Ziv coding at the decoder.

## Variants

Instances of dirty paper coding include Costa precoding (1983). Suboptimal approximations of dirty paper coding include Tomlinson–Harashima precoding (THP) published in 1971 and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al. (2005).

## Design considerations

DPC and DPC-like techniques require knowledge of the interference state in a non causal manner, such as channel state information of all users and other user data. Hence, the design of a DPC-based system should include a procedure to feed side information to the transmitters.

## Applications

In 2003, Caire and Shamai applied DPC to the multi-antenna multi-user downlink, which is referred to as the 'broadcast channel' by information theorists. Since then, there has been widespread use of DPC in wireless networks and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks.
Recently, DPC has also been used for "informed digital watermarking" and is the modulation mechanism used by 10GBASE-T.
# International Day Against DRM

International Day Against DRM (IDAD), sometimes called just Day Against DRM or anti-DRM day, is a grassroots international observance of protests against digital rights management (DRM) technology. The event is intended as "a counterpoint to the pro-DRM message broadcast by powerful media and software companies" and aims to draw attention to DRM's anti-consumer aspects.

## Background

International Day Against DRM has been also described as a reaction against the lobbyist-dominated World Intellectual Property Day of the World Intellectual Property Organization, which promotes DRM. World Intellectual Property Day has been criticized by the activists from civil society organizations such as IP Justice and the Electronic Information for Libraries who consider it one-sided propaganda as the marketing materials associated with the event, provided by WIPO, "come across as unrepresentative of other views and events". Michael Geist, a law professor at the University of Ottawa, noted that "World Intellectual Property Day has become little more than a lobbyist day".

## Activism

This recurring event has been organized annually since 2006, and has been first introduced by the Defective by Design initiative. Various activities related to the event happen around the world, organized by anti-DRM grassroots activists and organizations. During the International Day Against DRM, there are discussions and promotions of DRM-free media and technology. Consumers are encouraged to switch to DRM-free alternatives. Companies that agree with the criticism of DRM have been known to offer discounts on products like DRM-free ebooks. In 2008 Defective by Design announced 35 consecutive Days Against DRM, each one warning the public against a different DRM-related product or service.
This event has been endorsed by a number of civil society organizations such as the Free Software Foundation (creator of the Defective by Design initiative), Creative Commons, the Document Foundation, the Electronic Freedom Foundation, the Open Rights Group, Public Knowledge, and companies like O'Reilly Media, iFixit and Packt.