OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief Scientist of South Australia

The Chief Scientist of South Australia is an independent advisory role to the Government of South Australia, providing advice to the Premier and Cabinet on matters of science, technology, innovation and research. The Chief Scientist chairs the South Australian Science Council and recommends to the government new members for the Council.

## Incumbents

| Number | Name | start date | end date |
| 1 | Max Brennan | 2005 | 2008 |
| 2 | Ian Chessell | 2008 | 2010 |
| 3 | Don Bursill | 2011 | 2014 |
| 4 | Leanna Read | 2014 | 2018 |
| 5 | Caroline McMillen | 2018 | 2023 |
| 6 | Craig Simmons | 2024 | current |
# Chief Science Advisor (Canada)

The Government of Canada's Chief Science Advisor is a post in the Canadian government that was created in 2017 by the Justin Trudeau government. The current advisor is Mona Nemer, who is a specialist in the genetics of heart disease and was vice-president of research at the University of Ottawa for 11 years. Dr. Nemer served an initial three-year term from September 2017 to September 2020, and has twice been reappointed to additional two-year terms. Her third appointment is scheduled to end in September 2024.
The Chief Science Advisor is distinct from the discontinued National Science Advisor, which was abolished under the Stephen Harper government in 2008.
The main functions of the advisor are to develop guidelines, advise the government on science and improve processes within the government related to scientific research.

## Key functions

In its September 26, 2017 announcement, the Government of Canada defined the following key functions for the Chief Science Advisor:
   * provide advice on the development and implementation of guidelines to ensure that government science is fully available to the public and that federal scientists are able to speak freely about their work;
   * provide advice on creating and implementing processes to ensure that scientific analyses are considered when the Government makes decisions;
   * assess and recommend ways to improve the existing science advisory function within the federal government; and
   * assess and recommend ways for the Government to better support quality scientific research within the federal system.
The Advisor provides an annual report to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Science on the state of federal government science which is made public.

## Office and reporting

The Office of the Chief Science Advisor is housed at Innovation, Science and Economic Development and supported by a secretariat.
The CSA reports to both the Prime Minister and the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry.

### Annual reports

Every year the CSA publishes an annual report and makes it available on the internet.
* Chief Science Advisor Annual Report 2019-20
* Chief Science Advisor Annual Report 2018-19
# Losuia

Losuia is a village on Kiriwina Island, part of the Kiriwina Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. It is served by Losuia Airport.
It is the name of the government station on the Kiriwina island.
8°32′S 151°03′E﻿ / ﻿8.533°S 151.050°E﻿ / -8.533; 151.050
* This Milne Bay Province geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Steinbeck

Walter Steinbeck (26 September 1878 – 27 August 1942) was a German film actor.
Steinbeck was born in Niederlößnitz (now Radebeul), Saxony, Germany. He died at age 63 in Berlin, Germany.

## Selected filmography

* The Romance of a Poor Sinner (1922)
* The Chain Clinks (1923)
* Night of Mystery (1927)
* Panic (1928)
* Sixteen Daughters and No Father (1928)
* The Great Longing (1930) - film director
* Her Majesty the Barmaid (1931)
* Marriage with Limited Liability (1931)
* Weekend in Paradise (1931)
* 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1931)
* Louise, Queen of Prussia (1931)
* In the Employ of the Secret Service (1931)
* Thea Roland (1932)
* Impossible Love (1932)
* The Blue of Heaven (1932)
* A Tremendously Rich Man (1932)
* Johnny Steals Europe (1932)
* The Mad Bomberg (1932)
* All is at Stake (1932)
* When Love Sets the Fashion (1932)
* Five from the Jazz Band (1932)
* Trenck (1932)
* Chauffeur Antoinette (1932)
* The Pride of Company Three (1932)
* The Page from the Dalmasse Hotel (1933)
* The House of Dora Green (1933)
* A Door Opens (1933)
* Laughing Heirs (1933)
* Dream of the Rhine (1933)
* Her Highness the Saleswoman (1933)
* Love Must Be Understood (1933)
* Gretel Wins First Prize (1933)
* The Big Bluff (1933)
* The Country Schoolmaster (1933)
* Gold (1934)
* Financial Opportunists (1934)
* The Brenken Case (1934)
* Holiday From Myself (1934)
* The Two Seals (1934)
* Police Report (1934)
* The Last Waltz (1934)
* Mother and Child (1934)
* Winter Night's Dream (1935)
* The Old and the Young King (1935)
* She and the Three (1935)
* His Late Excellency (1935)
* Dreams of Love (1935)
* Dinner Is Served (1936)
* Love's Awakening (1936)
* Paul and Pauline (1936)
* The Night With the Emperor (1936)
* Hilde and the Volkswagen (1936)
* The Empress's Favourite (1936)
* The Dreamer (1936)
* Premiere (1937)
* The Glass Ball (1937)
* Autobus S (1937)
* The Coral Princess (1937)
* Monika (1938)
* The Great and the Little Love (1938)
* Freight from Baltimore (1938)
* Nanon (1938)
* Red Orchids (1938)
* Der singende Tor (1939)
* In the Name of the People (1939)
* Charivan (1941)
* Gasman (1941)
* Illusion [de] (1941)
* The Thing About Styx (1942)
* The Night in Venice (1942)
* Bismarck's Dismissal (1942)
* Wedding in Barenhof (1942)
* Titanic (1943)
# Wan Azlan

Wan Azlan bin Wan Ali Abdullah (professionally known as Wan Azlan Abdullah; born 5 June 1975) is a retired Malaysian swimmer, who specialised in freestyle and in individual medley events. He is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), and a gold medalist at the Southeast Asian Games (1997). While studying in the United States, Abdullah trained for the Pine Crest Swim Club in Fort Lauderdale, Florida under his full-time coach David López-Zubero, a bronze medalist for Spain at the 1980 Summer Olympics. During his college career, Abdullah swam for the University of Georgia's Georgia Bulldogs swimming and diving team under head coach Jack Bauerle.
Abdullah made his first Malaysian team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There, he failed to reach the top 16 final in any of his individual events, finishing thirty-sixth in the 200 m individual medley (2:12.11), and twenty-seventh in the 400 m individual medley (4:38.95, a slowest prelims time). He also placed twentieth, along with his Malaysian teammates Alex Lim, Elvin Chia, and Anthony Ang, in the 4×100 m medley relay (3:56.24).
The following year, at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, Abdullah won two gold medals each in the 200 m individual medley (2:07.80), and in the 400 m individual medley (4:32.75).
Abdullah swam only in the men's 400 m individual medley at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He achieved a FINA B-cut of 4:34.50 from the Asian Swimming Championships in Busan, South Korea. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including 1996 Olympic silver medalist Jani Sievinen of Finland, and 16-year-old George Bovell of Trinidad and Tobago. Abdullah posted a time of 4:36.90 to save a seventh spot over Croatia's Sandro Tomaš by a 1.4-second advantage. Abdullah failed to reach the top 8 final, as he placed forty-first overall in the prelims.
# Jean-Claude Teriierooiterai

Jean-Claude Teriierooiterai (1952 — 22 October 2020) was a French Polynesian linguist and anthropologist. An advocate of the Tahitian language, he was a member of the Tahitian Academy.
Teriierooiterai grew up in Papenoo on the island of Tahiti, and was the grandson of Norwegian trader Bjarne Kroepelien. At the age of 14 he was sent to school in New Caledonia, where he encountered the Wallisian language and wrote a Wallisian - Tahitian - French lexicon. He graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the Lycée technique de Nouméa, then returned to Tahiti.
He worked as professor of Polynesian Culture at the University of French Polynesia and was president of the Fa’afaite-Tahiti Voyaging Society.
In 2013 he defended a doctoral thesis on Polynesian navigation, on Myths, astronomy, time division and traditional navigation: the Oceanian heritage contained in the words of the Tahitian language.
On 10 June 2013 he was inducted into the Tahitian Academy.
In 2014 he worked with Marguerite Lai and the Artistic Conservatory of French Polynesia to produce Te Feti’a Avei’a, a dance production about the journey of a Polynesian canoe. In 2019 his show Te Aho Nunui won the Heiva i Tahiti best author award.
Teriierooiterai died in Paris in October 2020. His book Le fabuleux voyage de la langue tahitienne ("The Fabulous Journey of the Tahitian Language") was published posthumously in 2022.
# Jean-Claude Tochon

Jean-Claude Tochon is a retired Swiss slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s and the 1960s. He won six bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships (C-1: 1957, 1963; C-1 team: 1955, 1959, 1961, 1963).
# Place des Martyrs

Place des Martyrs (French for Martyrs' Square) may refer to:

## Places

* Place des Martyrs in Algiers, Algeria
* Place des Martyrs in Beirut, Lebanon
* Place des Martyrs in Brussels, Belgium
* Place des Martyrs in Kisangani, The Congo
* Place des Martyrs in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
* Place des Martyrs in Verviers, Belgium
# Michelle Ong

Michelle Ong is a Hong Kong jeweller, philanthropist and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and creative director of the jewellery house Carnet.

## Biography

Ong was born in Hong Kong to parents who were both medical doctors. She studied sociology at the University of Toronto before returning to Hong Kong. A friend asked her to learn jewellery design and she later went into business with Israeli gem dealer Avi Nagar. The pair launched Carnet, a luxury jewellery brand, in 1985.
Ong has been active in a number of Hong Kong charities, including the Hong Kong Philharmonic Society. In 2010 she founded her own charity, named First Initiative Foundation, which is instrumental in organising local programmes to benefit the arts, education, and community welfare while promoting Hong Kong's culture on a world stage.

## Personal life

Ong is married to emeritus Professor David Cheung, famed Cardiothoracic surgery and heir to the Garden Bakery businesses. The couple has three children Adrian, Amanda and Jennifer.
# Leben zu zweit

Leben zu zweit is an East German comedy film. It was released in 1968.
# USA-221

USA-221, also known as FalconSat-5, is an American military minisatellite, which was launched in 2010. The fifth FalconSat spacecraft to be launched, it carries four technology development and ionospheric research experiments. The satellite was constructed and is operated by the United States Air Force Academy.

## Spacecraft

USA-221 is a 180-kilogram (400 lb) spacecraft, measuring 70 centimetres (28 in) by 64 centimetres (25 in) by 54 centimetres (21 in). It operates in a low Earth orbit with an apogee of 654 kilometres (406 mi), a perigee of 633 kilometres (393 mi), and 72 degrees of orbital inclination.
The Space Plasma Characterization Source (SPCS) studies how a cold gas ammonia thruster and a Hall effect thruster behave in space, and how they affect the spacecraft's surroundings. Meanwhile, the Wafer-Integrated Spectrometer, WISPERS, will observe the plume generated by the Hall thruster, allowing a comparison to be made to theoretical data. The other two experiments will study the Earth's ionosphere. SmartMESA, the Smart Miniaturized Electrostatic Analyzer, was designed to record the ion density of the ionosphere, as well as the temperature, to allow a study of how temperature affects ion density. It is a reflight of the original SmartMESA mission, which was lost when FalconSat-2 failed to achieve orbit. The Receiver UHF/VHF Signal Strength, or RUSS, experiment, is intended to receive radio signals in the UHF and VHF bands, to determine the levels and effects of ionospheric interference.
SmartMESA, also known as the Integrated Miniaturized ElectroStatic Analyzer, and WISPERS were respectively ranked as the 26th and 31st most important experiments for DoD satellites in 2006, by the US Space Experiments Review Board.

## Launch

USA-221 was launched from Pad 1 of the Kodiak Launch Complex, using a Minotaur IV carrier rocket with a HAPS upper stage; however USA-221 was deployed prior to ignition of the HAPS stage. The Minotaur was launched at 01:25:00 UTC on 20 November 2010, with FalconSat-5 separating into its low Earth orbit just over 25 minutes later.
The launch also carried STPSat-2, FASTSAT and NanoSail-D2, FASTRAC, O/OREOS, and RAX. Collectively, the deployment mission was designated STP-S26, and marked the third flight of the Minotaur IV.
# Kalomen

Kalomen is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Cassata (surname)

Cassata is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Cassata (born 1997), Italian soccer player
* John Joseph Cassata (1908–1989), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Rick Cassata (born 1947), American football player
* Ryan Cassata (born 1993), American musician, public speaker, writer, filmmaker, and actor
# Johannes Busch

Johannes (or Jan) Busch (1399 – c. 1480) was a major reformer and provost of a community of Canons Regular. He was associated with the Brethren of the Common Life.
He was born in Zwolle. He spent most of the last 40 years of his life visiting and inspecting monasteries and convents, including Escherde (1441), Brunswick, and Wienhausen Abbey, then a Cistercian nunnery, where he removed the abbess in 1469. He also wrote some substantial surviving works, including a chronicle of Windesheim. He died at Hildesheim.
# ETBLAST

eTBLAST was a free text-similarity service now defunct. It was initially developed by Alexander Pertsemlidis and Harold “Skip” Garner in 2005 at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. It offered access to the following databases:
* MEDLINE
* National Institutes of Health (NIH)
* CRISP
* Institute of Physics (IOP)
* Wikipedia
* arXiv
* NASA technical reports
* Virginia Tech class descriptions
* others of clinical interest
eTBLAST searched citation databases and databases containing full-text such as PUBMED. It compared a user’s natural-text query with target databases utilizing a hybrid-search algorithm. The algorithm consisted of a low-sensitivity, weighted, keyword-based first pass followed by a novel second pass based on sentence alignment. eTBLAST later became a web-based service of The Innovation Laboratory at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute.
The text-similarity engine studied duplicate publications and potential plagiarism in biomedical literature. eTBLAST received thousands of random samples of Medline abstracts for a large-scale study. Those with the highest similarity were assessed then entered into an on-line database. The work revealed several trends including an increasing rate of duplication in the biomedical literature, according to prominent scientific journals Bioinformatics,Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Clinical Chemistry, Urologic oncology, Nature, and Science.
# Looking Over My Shoulder

"Looking Over My Shoulder" is a song by American band 'Til Tuesday, which was released in 1985 as the second single from their debut studio album Voices Carry. The song was written by Aimee Mann, Michael Hausman, Robert Holmes and Joey Pesce, and produced by Mike Thorne. "Looking Over My Shoulder" peaked at No. 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Nick Haggerty and produced by Paul Schiff for N. Lee Lacy & Associates. It was shot during July 1985 in the Manhattan borough of New York City, including at the Convent of the Sacred Heart. The video received active rotation on MTV.

## Critical reception

On its release as a single, Billboard described "Looking Over My Shoulder" as a "broad, sweeping tune" and praised Mann for "the best Bowie soundalike vocal yet achieved by a woman". Cash Box considered the song a "certain pop hit". They commented, "The moody verses give way to an infectious, effective chorus. Mann's vocal is strong and similar in intensity to her previous outing." In a retrospective review of Voices Carry, Joe Viglione of AllMusic noted the song's "bubbling intensity which Holmes' guitar adds drama to".

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Single Mix) – 3:50
* "Don't Watch Me Bleed" – 3:26

### 7" single (US promo)

* "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Single Mix) – 3:50
* "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Single Mix) – 3:50

### 12" (US promo)

* "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Single Mix) – 3:50
* "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Long Version) – 4:06

## Personnel

'Til Tuesday
* Aimee Mann – vocals, bass
* Robert Holmes – guitar, backing vocals
* Joey Pesce – synthesizer, backing vocals
* Michael Hausman – drums, percussion
Production
* Mike Thorne – producer
* Bob Clearmountain – mixing on "Looking Over My Shoulder" (Single Mix)
* Domenic Maita – engineer
* Mike Krowiak, Jeff Lippay – studio assistants
* Harvey Goldberg – mixing engineer
* Moira Marquis – mixing assistant
* Jack Skinner – mastering
Other
* Britain Hill – photography
* Hiro Ito – photography (Japanese sleeve)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Looking Over My Shoulder" :
| Chart (1985) | Peak |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles | 62 |
# Atopochilus macrocephalus

Atopochilus macrocephalus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Angola where it occurs in the Kwango River in the vicinity of Fort Don Carlos. This species grows to a length of 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) SL. It is consumed for food and is threatened by human activities with very extensive diamond mining being the most significant threat.
# United States Senate Committee on Civil Service

United States Senate Committee on Civil Service is a defunct committee of the United States Senate.
The first standing Senate committee with jurisdiction over the civil service was the United States Senate Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment, which was established on December 4, 1873, following unanimous approval of a resolution introduced by Henry B. Anthony of Rhode Island. On April 18, 1921, the committee was renamed the United States Senate Committee on Civil Service.
The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 retained the Committee on Civil Service and established the committee's jurisdiction over all the aspects of civil service, the Census Bureau and the government's gathering of statistics, and the National Archives. The act also transferred to the committee jurisdiction over the postal service. On April 17, 1947, as specified by S. 99 of the 80th United States Congress, the committee's name was changed from the Committee on Civil Service to the United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.
The committee ceased to exist in February 1977, under S. Res. 4 of the 95th Congress when its functions were transferred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs.
In there were select or special committees pertaining to the Civil Service:
* United States Senate Select Committee to Investigate the Operation of the Civil Service, 1888-1889 (50th Congress)
* United States Senate Select Committee to Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service, 1875-1921 (43rd-67th Congresses)
* United States Special Committee to Investigate the Administration of the Civil Service System, 1938-1941 (75th-76th Congresses)

## Chairmen of the Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment, 1873-1921

* George Wright (R-IA) 1873-1875
* Powell Clayton (R-AR) 1875-1877
* James G. Blaine (R-ME) 1877
* Henry Teller (R-CO) 1877-1879
* M. C. Butler (D-SC) 1879-1881
* Joseph Hawley (R-CT) 1881-1887
* Jonathan Chace (R-RI) 1887-1889
* Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO) 1889-1893
* Wilkinson Call (D-FL) 1893-1894
* Thomas Jarvis (D-NC) 1894-1895
* Jeter C. Pritchard (R-NC) 1895-1899
* Lucien Baker (R-KS) 1899-1901
* George C. Perkins (R-CA) 1901-1909
* Albert Cummins (R-IA) 1909-1913
* Atlee Pomerene (D-OH) 1913-1917
* Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) 1917-1919
* Thomas Sterling (R-SD) 1919-1921

## Chairmen of the Committee on Civil Service, 1921-1947

* Thomas Sterling (R-SD) 1921-1923
* Robert Nelson Stanfield (R-OR) 1923-1925
* James Couzens (R-MI) 1925-1926
* Porter H. Dale (R-VT) 1926-1933
* William J. Bulow (D-SD) 1933-1943
* Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) 1943-1944
* Sheridan Downey (D-CA) 1944-1947

## Sources

* Chapter 15. Records of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service and Related Committees, 1816-1968 Guide to the Records of the U.S. Senate at the National Archives (Record Group 46)
# USS Arthur L. Bristol

USS Arthur L. Bristol (APD-97), ex-DE-281, was a United States Navy high-speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946.

## Construction and commissioning

Arthur L. Bristol was laid down as the Rudderow-class destroyer escort USS Arthur L. Bristol (DE-281) on 1 December 1943 by the Charleston Navy Yard, and was launched on 19 February 1944, sponsored by Miss Ellen Wing Getty, who had been chosen for this honor by the brother of the ship's namesake, the late Vice Admiral Arthur L. Bristol. The ship was reclassified as a Crosley-class high-speed transport and redesignated APD-97 on 17 July 1944. After conversion to her new role, she was commissioned on 25 June 1945.

## Service history

After fitting out, Arthur L. Bristol proceeded to Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, where she carried out shakedown training from 13 July 1945 to 7 August 1945. After a brief post-shakedown shipyard availability at Norfolk, Virginia—during which World War II came to an end on 15 August 1945—she arrived at Naval Training Center Miami at Miami, Florida, early in September 1945. Arthur L. Bristol operated in the Florida Keys and in Cuban waters as a training ship for student officers for the rest of her active career.
Ordered to Mobile, Alabama, on 31 October 1945, Arthur L. Bristol was drydocked there before shifting to Naval Repair Base Algiers at Algiers, Louisiana, to commence preinactivation preservation. Assigned to the 163rd Transport Division, 18th Transport Squadron, Sub-Group 4, Florida Group, 16th Fleet—the future Atlantic Reserve Fleet—on 1 December 1945, Arthur L. Bristol was berthed at Green Cove Springs, Florida, in the St. Johns River berthing area.

## Decommissioning and disposal

Arthur L. Bristol was decommissioned at Green Cove Springs on 29 April 1946 and placed in reserve there. Never returning to active service, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1964 and sold for scrapping in the summer of 1965. She was transferred to her purchaser, the Boston Metals Corporation of Baltimore, Maryland, on 4 August 1965 and removed from U.S. Navy custody that day.
# August von Fligely

August von Fligely (26 September 1810 – 12 April 1879) was an Austrian officer and cartographer.

## Life

Fligely was born in Janów Lubelski, Galicia, then part of the Duchy of Warsaw. He attended the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt and from 1836 served as an officer at the quartermaster general's staff in Vienna, achieving the rank of Field Marshal Second Lieutenant in 1865 (comparable to Lieutenant-General in the United States Army). In 1853 he was appointed executive director of the k.k. institute of military geography. A pioneer in meridian arc measurement theory, Fligely provided for the triangulation of Hungary, Transylvania, and adjacent Wallachia, as well as for the creation of quality maps in the third land survey of the Austro-Hungarian lands from 1869 onwards. He decisively promoted modern cartography by the application of photogravure plates and the photographic reproduction of maps.
Fligely retired in 1872 and died in Vienna. The northernmost point in Europe, Cape Fligely, reached by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition in 1874, as well as Fligely Fjord in Greenland were named in his honour.