OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph A. Litterer

Joseph August (Joe) Litterer (October 16, 1926 – December 5, 1995) was an American organizational theorist and Professor at the University of Massachusetts, known for his work on the state of the art and history of systemic management.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia to Charles Litterer and Gladys Bader, Litterer obtained his BSc in mechanical engineering and his MBA both from Drexel University. Sequentially he obtained his PhD in business administration from the University of Illinois.
Litterer started his academic career at the University of Illinois, and later moved to the University of Massachusetts. He was visiting professor at many universities national and abroad. He was elected Fellow of the Academy of Management, and its 25th president in the year 1969–1970.
Litterer was married to the American organizational theorist Mariann Jelinek.

## Selected publications

* Joseph A. Litterer (1967). The Analysis of Organizations.
* Litterer, Joseph A. Organizations: structure and behaviour. 1969.
* Jelinek, Mariann, Joseph August Litterer, and Raymond E. Miles. Organizations by design: Theory and practice. Business Publications, 1981.
Articles, a selection:
* Litterer, Joseph A. "Systematic management: The search for order and integration." Business History Review 35.04 (1961): 461–476.
* Litterer, Joseph A. "Systematic management: design for organizational recoupling in American manufacturing firms." Business History Review 37.04 (1963): 369–391.
* Litterer, Joseph A. "Conflict in organization: A re-examination." Academy of Management Journal 9.3 (1966): 178–186.
* Jelinek, Mariann, and Joseph A. Litterer. "Toward a cognitive theory of organizations." Advances in managerial cognition and organizational information processing 5 (1994): 3-41.
* Jelinek, Mariann, and Joseph A. Litterer. "Toward entrepreneurial organizations: Meeting ambiguity with engagement." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 19 (1995): 137–168.
# Echo Lake (Montana)

Echo Lake is a small lake in the Flathead Valley in the U.S. state of Montana. It is located five miles from Bigfork and 25 miles from Kalispell. The lake is filled with groundwater and a small amount of mountain runoff from Echo Creek, making it one of the warmest lakes in the Flathead Valley. The lake is next to the Swan Range and the Jewel Basin hiking area. Echo Lake also is connected to two smaller lakes, Abbot Lake and Peterson Lake, by a canal.
Echo Lake is popular among motorboaters because of its warm water. It is very common to see boats and personal watercraft in the summer. The lake is also popular among anglers due to its many coves and large numbers of fish, such as perch, pumpkinseed, largemouth bass, and northern pike.
Much of the lake is surrounded by private lakefront property, including residences.

## Sediments

Echo lake is fed primarily by groundwater flow from glacial outwash gravel. This outwash comes from the Swan Valley sub-lobe of the Flathead Glacial lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The Gravel allows for easy flow from the upper portions of the Swan Valley. This gravel comes to contact with the surface around the area of Echo and Mud lake, and ends north of Lake Blaine. This outwash creates a series of "pothole lakes", Spill lake, Lake of the Woods, McGilvary Lake, Double Lake, and many more. While groundwater is the main source of water for Echo Lake, a small Echo Creek also fills into the Lake, which is sourced by mountain runoff. Despite this creek being a small part of the overall water source for Echo Lake, it can cause large increases or decreases in water level when the stream flows high or low respectively. There are rumors around the lake that the creek is manipulated by upstream landowners causing floods or droughts in the lake, but these claims are unproven.
# Echo Lake (New York)

Echo Lake is a mountain lake within the Indian Head Wilderness of the Catskill Mountains, located in the valley between the two mountains Plattekill and Overlook, near Woodstock, New York, United States of America.
Echo Lake was historically named Shens Lake in state law defining the borders of Ulster County, circa. 1777-1801, or Shoes Lake in the Beer's 1875 Ulster County Atlas.

## Description

It carries many species of game fish, fowl, and amphibians. There is a lean-to and seven designated campsites near the lake. Access is by an 8-mile hiking trail, starting around Platte Clove Preserve (County Route 16) up the Old Overlook Road and then around Plattekill Mountain to a junction culminating in a half-mile section called Echo Lake Trail. Another route starts at the top of Mead's Mountain in Woodstock, NY; it is quite remote and camping in this spot is backcountry camping, accessible by backpacking only, with no hookups or facilities.
Echo Lake is also the Source of the Sawkill River, the main body of water which runs through Woodstock.
The psychedelic folk-pop band Woods named their 2009 release, At Echo Lake, in its honor.
# East Jesus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
East Jesus is a collection of material Lee Ranaldo recorded between 1981 and 1991. It was released on Atavistic Records. Tracks 2, 5, 8 and 10 are pieces that appeared on the CD version of his first LP From Here to Infinity or slight re-edits of that material. The rest of the collection ranges from obscure compilations and 7" releases, or previously unreleased material.

## Track listing

* "The Bridge" – 3:17
* "Time Stands Still/Destruction Site/Oroboron/Slo Drone" – 10:11
* "Some Distortion..." – 12:22
* "Live co # 1" – 8:49
* "New Groove Loop" – 2:52
* "Some Hammering..." – 0:33
* "Walker Groves" – 1:36
* "Fuzz/Locusts/To Mary X2/Lathe Speaks" – 7:22
* "Deva, Spain (Fragments)" – 2:03
* "The Resolution/King's Ogg" – 6:32
# East Jerusalem Central Bus Station

The East Jerusalem Central Bus Station is a transportation hub serving Arab neighborhoods in the city of Jerusalem and other locations in the West Bank. It is located on Sultan Suleiman Street across from the Old City's Damascus Gate, as well as the Damascus Gate light rail station for Jerusalem's Red Line.

## History

Starting in the 1920s, the Damascus Gate plaza area became a transportation hub as it developed into a commercial center for the city’s Arab residents. Initially, horse carts and taxis gathered there, and eventually, bus services to nearby cities like Bethlehem, Jericho, and Ramallah began operating from the plaza.
Established in 1953, the station was leased to the Jerusalem municipality for thirty years. It is owned and operated by the Waqf administration responsible for a number of properties in the Old City.
The Garden Tomb terminal, constructed by the Jerusalem Municipality, began operations in June 1976. It features 14 platforms, along with office rooms and restrooms. Bus services to Shu’fat, Ramallah, Al Bireh, and Nablus were relocated to this station. Meanwhile, the old bus station on Sultan Suleiman Jericho Street continues to serve buses heading to Bethlehem and Hebron. Additionally, an official parking lot was established at the end of HaNeviim Street, opposite Damascus Gate, to accommodate dozens of taxis operating in the area.
In April 1984, members of the Jewish underground planned to blow up five buses parked in the Sultan Suleiman supplement but were seized by the Shin Bet near the planting of the explosives.
As congestion at the station increased, the Jerusalem Municipality proposed a plan in 1986 to construct a new station on the lot between Damascus Gate and the Musrara neighborhood. This area had been a no man’s land for the municipal line between 1948 and 1967. The plan also included extending Bar-Lev Boulevard (“Highway 1”) into part of the area. However, the proposal faced numerous objections from residents and environmentalists.
In 1999, an alternative plan was approved for the construction of an additional terminal on Nablus Road. The terminal, built by the East Jerusalem Development Company at a cost of NIS 18 million, was inaugurated in July 2003.
By the end of the 1990s, shared taxi lines to Tel Aviv began operating from the Damascus Gate plaza on weekends. These services were primarily used by the community of foreign workers in East Jerusalem, who visited the holy sites in the Old City.
# Plaxton Derwent 3000

The Plaxton Derwent 3000 was a step entrance single-decker bus body built by Plaxton. It was introduced in 1986, and is not related to the earlier body which was built between 1962 and 1977, with the same name.
Around 250 were built, almost four times as many as its predecessor, the Plaxton Bustler, over a similar number of years.
It was built mainly on mid-engined chassis, although a small number of Scania K93 -engined chassis were also bodied. The most common chassis was the Leyland Tiger, largely due to orders from the UK military for over a hundred, some of which were left-hand drive. Other chassis were the Volvo B10M (including short wheelbase examples); some of the last Bedford Y series to enter service; Dennis Javelin; and around fifteen secondhand Leyland Leopard chassis being rebodied.
The Derwent 3000 was superseded by the Plaxton Verde from 1991.

## Body numbering

In the pre-1989 system of body numbers, the Derwent 3000 initially took the code D1B. This later became L2B, presumably to avoid confusion with the Paramount 4000, which also used the letter D. For military vehicles, MOD was used instead.
In the post-1989 system, the letters E and F identified the Derwent.

## Naming

The number 3000 in the model's name refers to its approximate height in millimetres (like the Paramount 3200, 3500 and 4000).
The model was initially launched as the Derwent II, even though the numeral II had already been used for the previous Derwent model between 1966 and 1977.
# Bridlington Principles

The Bridlington Principles are a set of rules aimed at resolving conflicts among trade unions. in the United Kingdom. The principles form the Trades Union Congress (TUC) code of practice that unions in England and Wales must adhere to as a condition of continued affiliation.
First adopted in 1939 at the TUC's 1939 Congress meeting in Bridlington, the principles initially required that unions did not attempt to "poach" each other's members, in the interests of a cohesive, non-conflictual atmosphere of industrial relations.
In trade union branch meetings, membership applications from members of other unions are often "accepted subject to Bridlington".
The principles have been updated over time by TUC, and have been published in a booklet called TUC Disputes Principles and Procedures since 1976. In May 2000, an update took into account the then new statutory recognition scheme. In September 2007, TUC agreed to changes to Principle 3 recommended by the TUC Executive Committee in the Annual Report to Congress. References to situations where a union is currently engaged in organising activity were added. The most recent update to the booklet and principles was published in March 2019. This and the previous 2016 update "strengthened the provisions regarding union conduct towards sister organisations, and reinforced the responsibility of unions to positively engage when members transfer their employment," including provisions against undercutting sister unions' membership rates. The 2019 update also set out principles for joint working arrangements on industrial campaigns in multi-union environments.
The four principles cover:
* Co-operation and the prevention of disputes
* Membership
* Organisation and recognition
* Inter-union disputes and industrial action
# Bridlington Lawn Tennis Tournament

The Bridlington Lawn Tennis Tournament was an open outdoor grass court men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1881 as the Bridlington Quay Lawn Tennis Tournament at Bridlington, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. This open annual event was held until at least 1930.

## History

The Bridlington Quay Lawn Tennis Tournament was an outdoor grass court men's tennis tournament founded in 1881 at Bridlington, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. This open tournament featured players afficlaited the Yorkshire Tennis Association, but also players from other British clubs. The tournament was originally organised by the Bridlington and Quay Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club till around the 1890s, at some point prior to 1919 it was the organised by the St John's Avenue Tennis Club, then later the Bessingby Road Lawn Tennis Club. This open annual event was later held at the Beaconsfield Tennis Courts and ran until at least 1930.

## Venue

The original venue for the tournament was the Bridlington and Quay Cricket and Lawn Tennis Ground. However records of original club, appear not to have survived. Records currently held by the modern day club, indicate in the club minutes a change in name from St John's Avenue Tennis Club to Bessingby Road Lawn Tennis Club shortly after the World War 1, on 12 April 1919. In 1950 the name was changed again to The Bridlington Lawn Tennis Club. The club is still operating today.
# Bridlington School

Bridlington School is a secondary comprehensive school with sixth form located on Bessingby Road (A165), in Bridlington in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## History
### Grammar school

The school was formed from Bridlington School (a grammar school founded on the site 20 September 1899, although founded in 1447 by King Henry VI) on Bessingby Road and Bridlington High School for Girls (founded in 1905) on St John's Street. The girls' school was opened on 26 September 1905 by Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock; it cost £3,500.
In November 1938, 13-year-old Tom Elliott of Weaverthorpe died at the school when a small splinter of bone in a playground accident punctured a main artery.
The school had around 550 boys in the 1950s and 1960s with a boarding school. The girls' school also had a boarding house. The girls' school had around 550 girls.

### Comprehensive

In 1975 the LEA (one year after Humberside County Council was formed with its base in Beverley) changed the school to a comprehensive. The high school site became Bridlington Lower School and the current site was the Upper School. Most of the lower school site has become a housing estate, although the main building, visible from Quay Road, has been preserved and converted into flats. When a comprehensive it still had its girls' and boys' boarding house until the 1990s. It no longer has a boarding house.

## School motto

The school motto is “Vitai Lampada Tradunt,” taken from the Roman poet and philosopher Lucretius' De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of the Universe – Book II, Line 79), and directly translates as "They Hand on the Torch of Life." The motto is shared with that of Sydney Church of England Grammar School, North Sydney, Australia.

## Combined Cadet Force

The school has a Combined Cadet Force which celebrated its centenary in 2010. Before the CCF, the school had an Officers Training Corps. It has all three sections. The Combined Cadet Force is one of the Schools stronger attributes.

## Awards

* The school was awarded Sports College status in 2002
* Sportsmark was awarded in 2007 by Sport England
* The school was awarded Artsmark in 2008 by Arts Council England

## Academic standards

Bridlington School emerged from special measures on 1 March 2007. The most recent full Ofsted inspection of the school in May 2013 concluded it was a "good" school. A short inspection on 5 June 2017 confirmed that the school had retained its "good" rating.
The Sixth Form has recently joined with Headlands Sixth Form to form 'The Shores'.

## Notable former pupils

* Geoffrey Bayldon, actor
* Ernie Cooper; Guinness Record holder for the longest Rugby Union penalty kick — 81-yard (74.06 m), while captaining the school against an Army team in a match played at the school in 1944.
* Andrew Dismore; Labour MP from 1997–2010 for Hendon
* Air Marshal Sir Eric Dunn KBE CB BEM CEng FRAeS RAF, former Chief Engineer of the RAF in the mid-1980s
* Norman Feather, FRS, nuclear physicist.
# Malheim

Malheim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Ritter von Friedländer-Malheim (1825–1901), Bohemian-Austrian painter
* Helena Malheim (1716–1795), Swedish midwife
# Brian Swift

Brian Swift (born 2 May 1952) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. A solicitor by profession, he was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1981 and November 1982 general elections. He was elected to Waterford County Council and Waterford City Council, and served as Mayor of Waterford in 1986. He was Mayor for a second term in 1998–1999.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency at the 1987 general election. He lost his seat at the 1989 general election.
# Brindletown, New Jersey

Brindletown (also known as Brindle Town) is an unincorporated community located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Brindletown was once a village home to a hotel, a mill, and large estates overlooking Brindle Lake. Brindletown was purchased by the federal government to expand Camp Dix in the 1920s (later known as Fort Dix). The site of the original Brindletown is within a weapons training site though the site of the current Brindletown is accessible to the public. The current settlement is centered about the intersection of Long Swamp Road and Carter Lane to the north of the original site. Houses line Long Swamp Road and other surrounding roads in the area while some farms are found to the north of Long Swamp Road. The portion of the community within the confines of Fort Dix is mostly forest.
# Makuyuni, Monduli

Makuyuni is an administrative ward in the Monduli district of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 12,529 people in the ward, from 11,228 in 2012.
# Pleasant Hill

Pleasant Hill may refer to the following places:

## Canada

* Pleasant Hill, Saskatoon, a neighbourhood

## United States

* Pleasant Hill, Alabama
* Pleasant Hill, Arkansas (disambiguation)
* Pleasant Hill, California
** Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre station
* Pleasant Hill Historic District (Macon, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Pleasant Hill, Illinois
* Pleasant Hill, Iowa
* Pleasant Hill, Kentucky
* Pleasant Hill, Louisiana (disambiguation)
* Pleasant Hill in Falmouth, Maine
* Pleasant Hill (Pomfret, Maryland)
* Pleasant Hill, Missouri
** Pleasant Hill Downtown Historic District, Pleasant Hill, MO
* Pleasant Hill in Natchez, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Pleasant Hill in Woodville, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Pleasant Hill, Nebraska
* Pleasant Hill, North Carolina (disambiguation)
* Pleasant Hill, Pennsylvania
* Pleasant Hill, Tennessee
* Pleasant Hill, Ohio
* Pleasant Hill in Milford, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Pleasant Hill, Oregon
* Pleasant Hill, Houston County, Texas, a ghost town
* Pleasant Hill, Washington
* Pleasant Hill, Washington, D.C.
* Pleasant Hill Residential Historic District, Marshfield, WI
# East Rosiclare Precinct, Hardin County, Illinois

East Rosiclare Precinct is a former minor civil division which was located in Hardin County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 823. It was replaced by Rosiclare Precinct in 2007.

## Geography

East Rosiclare Precinct covers an area of 3.80 km$^2$ (1.47 sq mi).
# Brice Achkir

Brice Achkir from the Cisco Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to diagnostics of physical layer design in gigabit digital transmission systems.
# Wormwood (Taylor novel)

Wormwood is a fantasy sequel to G. P. Taylor's Shadowmancer. It follows the adventures of Dr. Sabian Blake and his servant girl, Agetta Lamian. It is a Christian allegory.
Like its predecessor, it was criticised for attacking other religions. Taylor professed that the work was against the Kabbalah, which he saw as a practice that led to Satan.

## Plot

The story takes place in London, where Dr. Sabian Blake is sitting in his attic at the top of his house in Bloomsbury Square, looking out to space through his telescope, in search of a special star. He is told about this star by The Nemorensis, an ancient book that holds many old and powerful secrets. It has predicted that the comet Wormwood (which was foretold in the Book of Revelation) is hurtling towards the earth and would spell certain doom for London and all other lands around her. As Blake is observing this, a series of cataclysmic and destructive events, referred to as a 'sky-quake', hits the city, the aftermath of which involves horses and dogs going completely mad and attacking everyone in sight. The reason for these happenings was that the power of the Keruvim was being used in the north by the evil Pyratheon, in his vain attempt to overthrow Riathamus. We are then introduced to Agetta Lamian, Blake's servant-girl, whose father Cadmus Lamian owns a lodging house on Fleet Street.
Eventually it transpires that Pyratheon's evil sister, Yerzinia, is using the Nemorensis to call down the comet and reshape the devastated London in her own, dark image.
# Broad Street (Peterhead)

Broad Street is a street in Peterhead, Scotland. It runs for about 640 feet (200 m), from Seagate in the east to Marischal Street and Tolbooth Wynd in the west.
The street is one-way in a clockwise direction, with public parking along its centre on either side of the Reform Monument.
Broad Street was formerly the eastern terminus of the A950, which runs between Peterhead and New Pitsligo, 19.2 miles (30.9 km) to the northwest. The A950 now ends a short distance to the east.

## History

Peterhead developed uphill between the shore and Longate, which was the main historic district of the town prior to the development of Broad Street in the late 18th century. Longate connects to Broad Street at Longate's southern terminus.
Broad Street's level was lowered in 1844.
Several ship owners lived on Broad Street in the mid-19th century, including James Arbuthnot, John Birnie, Robert Birnie, Robert Kidd, George Maitland Jr and the Robertson brothers. Businesses on the street in 1896 included G & J Tytler dressmakers, at 48 Broad Street, and Nathaniel Brooks's bakery at number 71.

## Architecture

Broad Street is bordered by Peterhead Town House to the west, Arbuthnot House to the east, and lined on both sides "by good houses, hotels and banks". The slope between Broad Street and the harbour "contains some of the most picturesque urban streets in Scotland," according to historian Charles McKean.
There are 22 listed buildings (13 Category B; 9 Category C) on Broad Street:
* Arbuthnot House, built in 1805. Category B listed
* 10–16 Broad Street (1–3 Merchant Street). Category B listed
* Royal Hotel, 23–27 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 25 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 28 Broad Street. Category B listed
* 29–33 Broad Street. Category C listed
* Bank of Scotland Building, 32 Broad Street, built in 1858. Category B listed
* 34 Broad Street (1 Rose Street). Category B listed
* 35 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 36–38 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 40–46 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 53–55 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 59 Broad Street, built in the mid-18th century. Category B listed
* 60 Broad Street. Category B listed
* 61–63 Broad Street. Category C listed
* 65–71 Broad Street. Category B listed
* 73 Broad Street. Category B listed
* 75 Broad Street, built in 1835. Category B listed
* 77 Broad Street. Category B listed
* 79–81 Broad Street. Category C listed
* Reform Monument, built in 1833. Category B listed
* Peterhead Town House, built in 1788. Category B listed
* 32 Broad Street
* 59 Broad Street
* 75 Broad Street
* Reform Monument
60 Broad Street, at the eastern end of the road, is on the Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland. It adjoins Arbuthnot House, which is also on the register.

## In popular culture

A 19th-century photograph of Broad Street, taken from the Town House by George Washington Wilson, is in the portrait gallery of the National Galleries of Scotland. The collection also features a painting of Broad Street by an unknown artist on an unknown date.