OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Throwback (3/3)

Throwback is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., United States. This version is the third of an edition of three in the series with one artist's proof.

## Description

The artwork is constructed sheets of aluminum that have been welded together to form a geometric, four-sided, hollow, elongated ring. The sculpture is coated with a flat-black industrial fluoropolymer exterior paint applied to achieve a matte finish. Sited on a patch of turf in the Sculpture Garden of the Hirshhorn, the sculpture is supported by three subterranean plates with brackets at three points.

## Historical information

In the early to mid-sixties, Smith experimented with tetrahedral and octahedral forms in sculptures such as Willy and Amaryllis. Over a decade later, Smith returned to these earlier geometries with Throwback. Thus the title of the work alludes to this act of looking back. Smith elaborated on this point, "In a certain sense the piece is unique. I did not have the prospect or opportunity of making a large architectural sculpture so I decided to do something more conventional. I made an object that recalls an earlier period."
The International Paper Company was the first to purchase the first sculpture of the edition and originally displayed it at the company's New York headquarters. It is public property of the city of New York and on display at 1166 Avenue of the Americas.
The second version was purchased for the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and placed on display no later than 2010. The artists proof has not been fabricated.
Several other versions of the work exist. In 1976, a smaller (62 × 150 inches) version of the work was installed at Grove Isle, Coconut Grove, Florida. A full-scale plywood model, painted black, was created for exhibition at the Pace Gallery in 1979. A cardboard maquette (measuring 13 1/2 × 32 1/2 × 16 inches) was intended to serve as the model of an edition of 9 bronzes. However, the maquette was ultimately produced in a numbered edition of 6.

### Acquisition

While the work is dated from 1976–1977, the Hirshhorn's edition of the work was acquired from the Pace Gallery in 1980. Lippincott, Inc fabricated the sculpture in North Haven, Connecticut, in the same year.
# Thurstan Tyldesley

Thurstan Tyldesley (by 1495 – 1554), of Tyldesley and Wardley Hall, near Worsley, Lancashire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1547.
# Throws pentathlon

The throws pentathlon also called the weight pentathlon is a combined event in track and field. Like all pentathlon events, it consists of five events; the four Olympic throwing events hammer throw, shot put, discus throw and javelin throw, plus the weight throw. Along with the Swedish Castorama (which includes only the four Olympic throws), it is the only combined event composed entirely of throwing events.
The event is a full World Championship event at the World Masters Athletics Championships and World Masters Athletics keeps world records for the event. There are domestic competitions all over the world. The oldest competitor to complete a throws pentathlon is Ruth Frith at the age of 101 years, 7 months and 24 days.

## Events

There is no difference between the events for either gender, however all gender and age division of masters athletics have different implement specifications, meaning older competitors and women throw lighter implements than younger men. Each athlete gets three attempts in each event, the best mark of each of those attempts is given performance points based on the age graded tables from World Masters Athletics. The current tables were modeled in 2010. Points calculators are available on line.

## Ultraweight pentathlon

Similar to the throws pentathlon is the ultraweight pentathlon, consisting of events usually spun from a circle. It starts with the Weight throw, then adds four more ultra weight throws increasing in size starting with the "Superweight throw." The exact rules for these events have been specified in the United States but have not yet been adopted on a global basis.
# Thrown Away (song)

"Thrown Away" is a 1981 song by The Stranglers. It was the first single from their concept album, The Gospel According to the Meninblack. This was The Stranglers' attempt at a Euro disco song, and the band were confident it would be a hit. However, despite an appearance on Top of the Pops, it could only reach No. 42 in the UK Singles Chart, and continued a two-year period of relative commercial decline for the band.
# ThorCon nuclear reactor

The Thorcon nuclear reactor is a design of a molten salt reactor with a graphite moderator, proposed by the US-based Thorcon company. These nuclear reactors are designed as part of a floating power plant, to be manufactured on an assembly line in a shipyard, and to be delivered via barge to any ocean or major waterway shoreline, similar to the US's MH-1A from 1968 and the Russian Akademik Lomonosov operating since 2020. The reactors are to be delivered as a sealed unit and never opened on site. All reactor maintenance and fuel processing is done at an off-site location. As of 2022, no reactor of this type has been built. A prototype of 500 MW (TMSR-500) output should be activated in Indonesia by 2029.

## Design

ThorCon has proposed a power station closely based on the Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment in the 1960s, claiming that its design requires no new technology. The power station would contain two 250 MWe small modular reactors. The replaceable reactors are to be removed and replaced every four years. As molten salt reactors, they are designed for the use of fuel in liquid form, which also serves as primary coolant. The fuel would be about 20% enriched uranium tetrafluoride and thorium tetrafluoride. The ThorCon design is a floating power station to be built in a shipyard and then towed to the location of operation.

## Safety

Thorcon claims that this reactor design will be safer than traditional nuclear reactors. The design includes several features intended to prevent meltdowns, contain radioactive materials, and protect from terrorism and sabotage.

## Reviews

A 2017 study by the Energy Innovation Reform Project looked at the ThorCon and concluded that "if power plants featuring these technologies are able to produce electricity at the average LCOE price projected here (much less the low-end estimate), it would have a significant impact on electricity markets."
# Théo Mercier

Théo Mercier (born 1984) is a French sculptor, painter and photographer. He is trained as a designer and self-taught as an artist, and interned with Matthew Barney in 2008. He also worked with Bernhard Willhelm. He uses collage and found objects in his work. Vogue described his work as drawing "on a surreal and dreamlike imaginarium populated by singular, mysterious and often monstrous creatures." His work has been exhibited at the Galerie Gabrielle Maubrie and the Fondation d'entreprise Ricard in Paris, France and Lille 3000.
# Thymiatris melitacma

Thymiatris melitacma is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 42–44 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish, sprinkled with fuscous and dark fuscous, the costa and subcostal veins are suffused with dark fuscous. There are two cloudy dark fuscous dots placed transversely in the disc beyond three-fifths and traces of a cloudy darker angulated subterminal line. There is also an ochreous-yellowish streak mixed with fuscous around the apex and termen to near the tornus. The hindwings are whitish ochreous.
# Thymiatris scolia

Thymiatris scolia is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1966. It is found on Java.
# Thymic cancer

Thymic cancer is a general term for a cancer of the thymus gland.
* Thymic carcinoma
* Thymoma
# Thymiatris seriosa

Thymiatris seriosa is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1966. It is found in Assam, India.
# Théophile Sowié

Théophile Sowié (died 7 April 2021) was a Burkinabe actor.

## Biography

Sowié attended the Institute of Theatre Studies at the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 and the École d'art dramatique Jacques Lecoq in Paris. In the film Lumumba directed by Raoul Peck, he played Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of the Congo Maurice Mpolo. He was well known in France for his role as the postman in Les Visiteurs. He was therefore able to appear in the sequel, titled The Visitors II: The Corridors of Time.
Théophile Sowié died on 7 April 2021. He was buried in his home village of Bérégadougou.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* The Blue Note [fr] (1991)
* Les Visiteurs (1993)
* The Visitors II: The Corridors of Time (1998)
* Louise (Take 2) (1998)
* Les Migrations de Vladimir (1999)
* Lumumba (2000)
* L'Afrance [fr] (2001)
* Magonia (2001)
* Moolaadé (2004)
* Le Secret de l'enfant fourmi [fr] (2012)
* Le Crocodile du Botswanga (2014)
* Fastlife [fr] (2014)

### Telefilms

* Petit (1993)
* Au revoir... et à bientôt ! [fr] (2015)

### Television

* Navarro (1990)
* Antoine Rives, juge du terrorisme (1993)
* Navarro (1993)
* SOS 18 [fr] (2010)

## Awards

* Prix Radio-France
# Thorsson

Thorsson may refer to:
* Amund Thorsson
* Bjarni Haukur Thorsson
* Edred Thorsson
* Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson
* Guðmundur Andri Thorsson (born 1957), editor, critic, and author born in Iceland
* Inga Thorsson (1915–1994), Swedish politician and diplomat
* Leif Thorsson (born 1945), Swedish jurist, judge in the Supreme Court of Sweden since 1993
* Marteinn Thorsson, director of Stormland
* Pierre Thorsson (born 1966), Swedish handball player who competed in three Summer Olympics
* Torbjörn Thorsson
* Willum Thor Thorsson
# Thorstad

Thorstad is a Nordic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Thorstad (1941–2021), American pædophile activist
* Torill Thorstad Hauger (1943–2014), Norwegian non-fiction writer and illustrator
# Thorst

Thorst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kjeld Thorst (born 1940), Danish footballer and manager
* Søren Thorst (born 1965), Danish footballer, son of Kjeld
# Çorum District

Çorum District (also: Merkez, meaning "central") is a district of the Çorum Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Çorum. Its area is 2,436 km$^2$, and its population is 299,061 (2022).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in Çorum District:
* Çorum
* Düvenci
There are 198 villages in Çorum District:
* Abdalata
* Acıpınar
* Ahiilyas
* Ahmediye
* Ahmetoğlan
* Akçakaya
* Aksungur
* Akyazı
* Altınbaş
* Arpalık
* Arpaöz
* Arslanköy
* Aşağısaraylı
* Atçalı
* Ayaz
* Ayvalı
* Babaoğlu
* Balıyakup
* Balumsultan
* Bektaşoğlu
* Beydili
* Boğabağı
* Boğacık
* Boğazönü
* Bozboğa
* Budakören
* Burunköy
* Büğdüz
* Büğet
* Büğrüoğlu
* Büyükdivan
* Büyükgülücek
* Çağşak
* Çakır
* Çalıca
* Çalkışla
* Çaltıcak
* Çalyayla
* Çanakçı
* Çatak
* Çayhatap
* Celilkırı
* Cerit
* Çeşmeören
* Çıkrık
* Çobandivan
* Çomarbaşı
* Çorak
* Çukurören
* Dağkarapınar
* Değirmendere
* Delibekiroğlu
* Deliler
* Denizköy
* Dereköy
* Dutçakallı
* Dutköy
* Düdüklük
* Elicek
* Elköy
* Elmalı
* Erdek
* Ertuğrul
* Esençay
* Eskice
* Eskiekin
* Eskikaradona
* Eskiköy
* Eskiören
* Evcikuzkışla
* Evciortakışla
* Evciyenikışla
* Eyerci
* Eymir
* Feruz
* Gemet
* Göcenovacığı
* Gökçepınar
* Gökdere
* Gökköy
* Güney
* Güveçli
* Güvenli
* Güzelyurt
* Hacıahmetderesi
* Hacıbey
* Hacımusa
* Hacıpaşa
* Hamamlıçay
* Hamdiköy
* Hankozlusu
* Harmancık
* Hımıroğlu
* Hızırdede
* İğdeli
* İnalözü
* İsmailköy
* Kadıderesi
* Kadıkırı
* Kalehisar
* Karaağaç
* Karabayır
* Karabürçek
* Karaca
* Karacaören
* Karadona
* Karagöz
* Karahisar
* Karakeçili
* Karapınar
* Kavacık
* Kayı
* Kazıklıkaya
* Kertme
* Kılıçören
* Kınık
* Kınıkdeliler
* Kiranlık
* Kirazlıpınar
* Kireçocağı
* Kırkdilim
* Kızılpınar
* Konaklı
* Koparan
* Köprüalan
* Kozluca
* Küçükdüvenci
* Küçükgülücek
* Küçükpalabıyık
* Kumçeltiği
* Kuruçay
* Kuşsaray
* Kutluca
* Laloğlu
* Mecidiyekavak
* Mislerovacığı
* Mollahasan
* Morsümbül
* Mühürler
* Mustafaçelebi
* Narlık
* Öksüzler
* Ömerbey
* Örencik
* Osmaniye
* Ovasaray
* Oymaağaç
* Palabıyık
* Pancarlık
* Paşaköy
* Pembecik
* Pınarçay
* Pınarcık
* Şahinkaya
* Salur
* Şanlıosman
* Sapa
* Saraylı
* Sarıkaya
* Sarılık
* Sarımbey
* Sarışeyh
* Sarmaşa
* Sazak
* Sazdeğirmeni
* Şekerbey
* Şendere
* Serban
* Serpin
* Sevindikalanı
* Seydim
* Seydimçakallı
* Seyfe
* Şeyhhamza
* Şeyhmustafa
* Sırıklı
* Soğuksu
* Tarhan
* Tarhankozlusu
* Taşpınar
* Tatar
* Teslim
* Tolamehmet
* Tozluburun
* Turgut
* Türkayşe
* Türkler
* Üçköy
* Uğrak
* Ülkenpınarı
* Üyük
* Yakuparpa
* Yaydiğin
* Yenice
* Yenihayat
* Yeşildere
* Yeşilyayla
* Yoğunpelit
# Cecil Peoli

Cecil Malcolm Peoli (October 13, 1894 – April 12, 1915) was an American aviator. He was, at the time of his death, the youngest professional aviator in the world.

## Biography

Peoli was born on October 13, 1894, in New York City to Fanny Cassandra (née Smith) and Marino G. Peoli. His father was in the retail bicycle business and active in the cycling community in New York. His grandfather was the American-born Cuban artist and art collector Juan Jorge Peoli (1825–1893). Cecil Peoli attended Townsend Harris Hall (then a preparatory school of City College of New York) and was active in sports there, particularly gymnastics and diving.
Peoli joined the New York Model Aero Club, designing model aircraft and joining in competitions in the New York area. He established a distance record for model aircraft propelled by rubber bands. His 24-inch "A" frame craft flew a record distance of 1691 feet, 6 inches in competition in 1911. He granted the Ideal Airplane and Supply Company rights to produce his "Cecil Peoli Racer" model kit in February 1912; the kit was a popular model with hobbyists, displaced only in the 1930s by model kits of Lindbergh's "Spirit of St. Louis."
Peoli learned to fly in 1912, training with Thomas Scott Baldwin. At seventeen, Peoli became the youngest person to qualify as a pilot; flying a Baldwin-designed biplane, Peoli qualified at the Mineola, Long Island airfield on June 22, 1912 (No. 141 on the "Holders of Aviator's Certificates of the Aero Club of America, issued under F.A.I. Rules" listing). Working with Baldwin in 1912 and 1913, Peoli flew in 200 exhibition engagements in the U.S. and Canada.
In April 1914, he became the first pilot to fly over the Andes from Caracas to La Guaira, completing the first air mail service delivery during the flight, delivering five letters.
The young aviator was adept at promotion, and Peoli's flights were frequently mentioned in newspapers. The New York Times noted in June 1912 that he "raced" Harriet Quimby, their planes reaching the airfield simultaneously in Long Island.
In January 1915, he formed the Peoli Aeroplane Company with a group of investors and bid successfully on a U.S. Navy contract to supply nine hydro-aeroplanes. The company planned to produce an armor-plated plane for New York and St. Louis cross-country trials. Company directors included bankers and real estate developers Joseph P. Day, Hugh L. Cooper, Nicholas F. Brady, and Harold Roberts.
Peoli's design, a biplane with a 150 hp Rausenberger motor, 48-foot spread on the upper surface and 32 foot spread on the lower plane, was manufactured by the Washington Aeroplane Company. During its first test flight at the U.S. Army Aviation Field in College Park, Maryland on April 12, 1915, the biplane crashed at the edge of the airfield, killing Peoli. The collapse of the aircraft indicated that the construction was too weak to carry its heavy load. James Lee Simmons of the Washington Aeroplane Company, which built the plane, speculated that Peoli's decision not to take a 93-pound weight as ballast contributed to the crash, as the plane was thought to be "tail heavy."
# Carex vallicola

Carex vallicola is a species of sedge known by the common name valley sedge. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to New Mexico, where it grows in many types of moist and dry habitat, including forest and grassland. This sedge produces clumps of stems up to about 60 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a crowded cluster of a few flower spikes. The fruit is enclosed in a brown perigynium.
# Nicolas Grenier

Nicolas Grenier may refer to:
* Nicolas Grenier (poet)
* Nicolas Grenier (artist)
# Lion Solser

Abraham (Lion) Solser (6 February 1877 in Rotterdam – 3 August 1915 in Rotterdam) was a Dutch comedian and early film actor of the late 19th and early 20th century. He was born to Johannes Solser (van der Vank) and Engelina Florina Hartlooper.
Solser married the stage actress Adrienne Willemsens (born 25 March 1872 in Schaerbeek, Belgium) on 10 August 1899. He collaborated with Piet Hesse. Together they featured in the 1896 comedy film Gestoorde hengelaar by M.H. Laddé, which was the first Dutch fictional film. Later they featured again in the 1900 and 1906 comedy films both titled Solser en Hesse.
Solser committed suicide on 3 August 1915 in Rotterdam at the age of 38 years.
# Que Pasa Contigo

"Que Pasa Contigo" is a song by the Italian DJ Alex Gaudino featuring vocals from Sam Obernik. The song was written by Alex Gaudino, Jerma, Sam Obernik and Maurizio Zoffoli. It was released on 12 July 2007. It is the second single released from his debut album My Destination

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Sam Obernik
* Music – Alex Gaudino, Jerma, Sam Obernik, Maurizio Zoffoli
* Lyrics – Alex Gaudino, Jerma, Sam Obernik, Maurizio Zoffoli
* Prodecer – Alex Gaudino, Jerma
* Label: Spinnin' Records

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 50 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 66 |
# Myklebustbreen

Myklebustbreen or Snønipbreen is the seventh largest glacier in mainland Norway. It is located in the municipalities of Nordfjord, Gloppen, and Stryn in Vestland county. Its highest point is located just below the nunatak Snønipa, with an altitude of 1,827 metres (5,994 ft). The lowest point on the glacier is at an elevation of 890 metres (2,920 ft) above sea level.
The villages of Byrkjelo and Egge both lie on the European route E39 highway which runs north and south, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Myklebustbreen. The Oldedalen valley lies to the east of the glacier. The glacier also lies northwest of the large Jostedalsbreen glacier, and both are part of Jostedalsbreen National Park. Jostedalsbreen and Myklebustbreen are separated by the Stardalen valley.
# KQVE-LD

KQVE-LD (channel 46) is a low-powered religious television station in San Antonio, Texas, United States owned and operated by the Daystar Television Network.

## Technical information

Subchannels of KQVE-LD :
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 46.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KQVE-LD | Daystar |
| 46.2 | 480i | 16:9 | KQVE-LD | [blank] |
# First Congregational Church (Jackson, Michigan)

The First Congregational Church is a historic church in downtown Jackson, Michigan, adjacent to the original city square. It was listed as a Michigan State Historic Site in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in July 2017. The church is currently home to the First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ of Jackson.

## History

A Presbyterian Church in Jackson was organized in June 1837, led by the Rev. Marcus Harrison. Harrison and many of the members were originally Congregationalists, but Congregationalists and Presbyterians often formed on unified church in what was then the western frontier. However, in 1841, Harrison and 57 congregants broke off to found a new Congregationalist church, leaving a small number of Presbyterians behind. The congregation began constructing a new building, but ran out of funds, and it was not until 1843 that the new Congregationalist Church construction was complete. However, Jackson was a growing city, and the influx of new residents also added to the Congregationalist church, which had expanded to 222 members by 1850. By 1858, the church was actively involved in planning for a new building.
In 1858, the church purchased two lots on which to construct a new building. The next year, they hired Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White to design the building and contracted with James Morwick, also of Syracuse, to construct it. Construction of the Congregational Church began in early 1859, and the church was dedicated on October 18, 1860. However, the church congregation continued to grow. By 1871, the Congregationalists needed even more space, particularly for a meeting hall and Sunday school rooms. To gain more space, the entire building was raised eight feet, and a lower section built underneath.
In 1895, a new entryway was added to the church. The original parsonage was removed some time in the late 1940s, and in 1960 a new modern addition was constructed as a Christian Education Wing. As of 2019, the First Congregational Church still uses the building.

## Description

The First Congregational Church is a large reddish brown brick Romanesque Revival structure, with a modern two-story brick addition on one side. The original building sits on a stone foundation and is topped with a gabled roof clad with asphalt shingles. The center section of the facade, containing the entryway, projects forward, forming an entryway with a slate covered gable roof. A recessed, round-arch door is within the entryway. The projecting section is flanked by two massive, distinctly different towers. The towers are similar at their bases, but one if taller than the other, extending four sections to the shorter one's two. There are round-headed stained glass windows on either side of the church, which are original to the building.
The modern two-story addition is a brown brick structure accented with burgundy enameled metal panels. It sits on a concrete foundation and has a flat roof.

## Gallery

* View from W. Michigan Ave.
* Michigan Historic Site marker
# Karin Tietze

Karin Tietze is a retired East German slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-1950s. She won two medals at the 1955 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Tacen with a gold in the folding K-1 team event and a silver in the folding K-1 event.
# Elsie Gerlach

Dr. Elsie Gerlach (1900-1967) was named the first superintendent of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Children's Clinic in 1927 after having served as an instructor at the University of Pennsylvania. Gerlach stayed for 38 years and became nationally known and respected as a pioneer in the teaching and development of pediatric dentistry. In the early years of the clinic, she looked for children on the street who needed dental care and brought them to the clinic.
While working at the college, she was also a teacher and administrator at LaRabida Sanitarium, the Crippled Children's Hospital, and the Chicago Child Care Society. Active with the American Society of Dentistry since its inception, the organization awarded her its first-ever life membership in 1962. She was the first president of the Illinois ASDC. She also was a founder of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.