OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzintars Zirnis

Dzintars Zirnis (born 25 April 1977 in Riga) is a Latvian former football defender. He last played for Latvian First League club FK 1625 Liepāja. For almost his entire career, Zirnis played for FK Liepājas Metalurgs in the Latvian Higher League, making his debut in 1997 and playing there until 2013. He was also a member of the Latvia national football team.

## Club career

Zirnis played for FK Pārdaugava Rīga before joining FK Liepājas Metalurgs in 1997. In September 2004 he played in the UEFA Cup for Metalurgs in which the club beat Faroe Islands club, B36 Tórshavn 11–2 over two legs in the first qualifying round and then beat the Swedish Allsvenskan club Östers IF in the second qualifying round. Metalurgs were beaten by the German Bundesliga club FC Schalke 04 in the first round, 9–1 over two legs. On 1 October 2005 Zirnis was a part of the Metalurgs team that beat FK Ventspils 5–1 to seal the club's first ever Latvian Higher League title. Zirnis ended his professional career after the 2013 Latvian Higher League season, having played 403 league matches and scored 7 goals. He is one of the most capped players in the history of the Latvian top tier championship behind his ex-teammate Viktors Spole and Igors Korabļovs.

## International career

Zirnis made his debut for Latvia national football team on 19 August 1997 in a 0–0 draw with Azerbaijan. In November 2003 he was a part of the Latvian team that beat Turkey over two legs to qualify for the UEFA Euro 2004 finals, for the first time qualifying for a major international tournament. and played at the finals in 2004. Zirnis was sent off in the Baltic Cup final against Lithuania in Kaunas on 22 May 2005. On 17 November 2007 he scored an own goal to give Liechtenstein the lead in a UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group F match which Latvia eventually won 4–1. Zirnis played 68 international matches for Latvia.

## Honours

Club
* Virsliga Champion (2): 2005, 2009
* Virsliga Runner-up (6): 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011
* Latvian Cup Winner (1): 2006
* Baltic League Champion (1): 2007
# John P. Burgess

John Patton Burgess (born 5 June 1948) is an American philosopher. He is John N. Woodhull Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University where he specializes in logic and philosophy of mathematics.

## Education and career

Burgess received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley's Group in Logic and Methodology of Science. His interests include logic, philosophy of mathematics and selected topics in metaethics and philosophy of mind. He is the author of numerous articles on logic, philosophy of mathematics, and the history of analytic philosophy. In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is the brother of Barbara Burgess.

## Selected publications

* 1997. A Subject with No Object: Strategies for Nominalistic Reconstrual of Mathematics (with Gideon Rosen), Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198236158
* 2005. Fixing Frege, Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691122318
* 2007. Computability and Logic (with George Boolos and Richard C. Jeffrey), Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521877520
* 2008. Mathematics, Models, and Modality: Selected Philosophical Essays, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521880343
* 2009. Philosophical Logic, Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691137897
* 2011. Truth (with Alexis Burgess), Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691144016
* 2013. Saul Kripke: Puzzles and Mysteries ISBN 978-0-7456-5284-9.
* 2015. Rigor and Structure, Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198722229
* 2022. Set Theory, Cambridge Elements, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108986915
# John Wemyss (minister)

John Wemyss (c. 1579–1636), also spelled Weemes or Weemse, was a Church of Scotland minister, Hebrew scholar and exegete.

## Life

John Wemyss was born at Lathocker in eastern Fife, and educated at the University of St Andrews. In 1608, he was appointed minister of Hutton in Berwickshire, and in 1613 he was translated to Duns. For several years Wemyss acted as a representative of Presbyterian ministers in altercations with champions of episcopacy, for example at the Falkland Conference (4 May 1609) and the Perth Assembly of 1618 which issued the Five Articles. After appearing before the Court of High Commission in 1620 for disobeying the Articles, he apparently gave up ecclesiastical affairs and devoted himself to study and writing.
In his writings Wemyss gave prominence to Hebrew and to Jewish writings, from the Midrash through the medievals to the early moderns, which made him one of the pioneers in Scotland of the study of Jewish life and learning. John Wemyss is seen as one of the first Christian writers who presented a positive argument in favor of Jews being allowed to settle in a Christian country. His writings provided a positive view in favor of the resettlement of the Jews in England. In addition to readmission, Wemyss believed in the conversion of the Jews. He rooted his beliefs in the Biblical injunction regarding the treatment of strangers. Although his attitude to the Jews included both negative and positive views, he did express a hesitancy about persecuting them; this marked the start of the move to enlightenment tolerance.
Over the years his commitment to Presbyterianism also gave way to Episcopalian sympathies. King Charles I appointed him a prebendary of Durham in England on 7 June 1634.
# Brainerd Water Tower

The Brainerd Water Tower is located at Sixth and Washington in Brainerd in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Built in 1918, it was the first all-concrete elevated tank used by a municipality in the United States; even though it was replaced in 1960, it remains standing as an icon of the town. It is referred to as "Paul Bunyan's Cup" or "Paul Bunyan's Flashlight" by local residents. The similar Pipestone Water Tower, also made of concrete, located in Pipestone, Minnesota, is the only other water tower in the United States known to have been designed by the architect L.P. Wolff.
# Božena Machačová-Dostálová

Božena Machačová-Dostálová (25 September 1903, Havlíčkův Brod – 20 May 1973, Prague) was a Czech politician.
She was appointed Minister of Consumer Industry in 1954.
# Windsor High School

Windsor High School may refer to:

## Australia

* Windsor High School (New South Wales), in Windsor, New South Wales

## South Africa

* Windsor High School (Cape Town)

## United Kingdom

* Windsor High School, Halesowen, England

## United States

* Windsor High School (California)
* Windsor High School (Colorado)
* Windsor High School (Connecticut)
* Windsor High School (Imperial, Missouri)
* Windsor High School (Vermont)
* Windsor High School (Virginia)
# Pierre's Pot

Pierre's Pot is a karst cave in Burrington Combe on the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.
The cave was discovered in 1983 and has two main levels, the lower level being reached through an extremely tight rift. There is an active streamway and sump which, following a 15 m (49 ft) dive, leads to another streamway and a number of passages.
The derivation of the cave's name is from one of the nicknames of Mike "Fish" Jeanmaire of the Axbridge Caving Group in the early 1960s.
# Phi2 Cancri

Phi$^2$ Cancri (φ$^2$ Cancri) is a binary star in the constellation Cancer, about 280 light-years from Earth. Both components are white A-type main-sequence dwarfs with apparent magnitudes of +6.3. They are separated by 5.126 arcseconds on the sky, and their mean apparent brightness is +5.55 magnitudes.
# Weimer Hicks

Weimer Kerr Hicks (May 9, 1909 – April 1985) was an American academic administrator who worked as the 12th president Kalamazoo College from 1954 to 1971.

## Career

Hicks worked as an administrator and coach at the Peddie School and as headmaster of Wayland Academy.
During his tenure as president of Kalamazoo College, Hicks worked to implement the "K Plan", an academic program that serves as the basis for the liberal arts education which students receive at the school. Hicks conceived of the "K Plan" program under which most Kalamazoo students spend at least one term abroad and spend at least one term working in an academic internship. The student center on campus is named for Hicks.
# Thomas Shipley

Thomas Shipley (born Durham) was an English professional footballer who played for Portsmouth and Gillingham between 1930 and 1933. He played in both full-back positions.
# Callaway Township, Becker County, Minnesota

Callaway Township is a township in Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 260 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Callaway Township was organized in 1906. It was named for William R. Callaway, an official with the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 33.9 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$) (4.00%) is water.
The city of Callaway is within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Major highway

* U.S. Route 59

### Lakes

* Anderson Lake
* Birch Lake (southwest quarter)
* Carrott Lake
* Fairbanks Lake
* Island Lake (west edge)
* O-Me-Mee Lake
* Squash Lake
* St Clair Lake
* Vizenor Lake

### Adjacent townships

* White Earth Township (north)
* Maple Grove Township (northeast)
* Sugar Bush Township (east)
* Richwood Township (south)
* Hamden Township (southwest)
* Riceville Township (west)
* Spring Creek Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Saint Marys Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 260 people, 94 households, and 73 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.7 inhabitants per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 3.0 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 70.77% White, 17.31% Native American, and 11.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.
There were 94 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,542, and the median income for a family was $35,750. Males had a median income of $25,417 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,020. About 13.0% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 19.4% of those 65 or over.
# Monarch Cycle Manufacturing Company

Monarch Cycle Manufacturing Company (1892-1899) was a bicycle manufacturer based in Chicago, Illinois. By 1896 the company became one of the largest manufacturers of bicycles in the world.

## History

The company was founded in 1892 by John William Kiser. In 1892, the year the company began, there were 35 employees and the company made 150 bicycles. By 1896 there were 1200 Monarch cycle employees, and they were producing 50,000 bicycles. The company sold bicycles worldwide.
Monarch Cycle produced a chain-less bicycle with a patented two-piece crankshaft.
To promote the company, they sponsored safety bicycle contests for their trick rider Lee Richardson.
In 1899 the company was sold to the Bicycle Trust. The American Bicycle Company only lasted a few years (from 1899-1903). Historians have not determined why the company failed but they have several theories. One idea was that the company was poorly organized, and another theory is that the various manufacturers involved in the company had different objectives. After the breakup the many different companies went back to competing.
# Xylobiops texanus

Xylobiops texanus is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.
# Diamond Stakes

The Diamond Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Dundalk over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 150 yards (2,149 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September or October.

## History

The event was formerly classed at Listed level and contested on turf over 1 mile and 2 furlongs. For a period it was held at Phoenix Park, and it switched to the Curragh in 1991. It used to be restricted to fillies and mares, but it was opened to male horses in 2001. It was staged at Fairyhouse in 2006 and 2007.
The Diamond Stakes moved to Dundalk in 2008, and since then it has been run on a Polytrack surface over 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 150 yards. It became Ireland's first non-turf Group race in 2009, when it was promoted to Group 3 status. It was downgraded back to Listed status in 2022.
The Diamond Stakes was added to the Breeders' Cup Challenge series in 2009, with the winner earning an automatic invitation to compete in the Breeders' Cup Marathon. It was removed from the series in 2011.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1988: (2 wins)
* Bear Story - 2021,2022
Leading jockey since 1988 (5 wins):
* Kevin Manning – Ballykett Nancy (1994), Darina (1998), Dolydille (2000), Napper Tandy (2003), Parish Hall (2013)
Leading trainer since 1988 (8 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Mikado (2004), Mountain (2006), Mastercraftsman (2009), Freedom (2011), Declaration of War (2012), Long Island Sound (2016), War Decree (2017), Blenheim Palace (2019)
# Choy

Choy may refer to:

## People

* Choy, Cantonese Chinese or version of Cai (surname)
* Choy, a Malayalee surname, sometimes spelled as Choyee or Choyi

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* CHOY-FM, a radio station in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
* CHOY-TV, a defunct TV station in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Canada
# Maringa

Maringa may refer to:
* Maringa people, a sub-group of the Burarra Aboriginal Australian people
* Maringá, a city in the state of Paraná in southern Brazil
* Maringa River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Maringa-Lopori-Wamba Landscape, an ecologically sensitive area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Nova Maringá, a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil
* Grêmio de Esportes Maringá, a Brazilian soccer club from the city of Maringá
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maringá, an archdiocese located in the city of Maringá
* Maringá Regional Airport, the airport serving Maringá, Brazil
* Palm-wine music, known as "Maringa" in Sierra Leone
# Maringka Baker

Maringka Baker is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She lives in the Pitjantjatjara community of Kaṉpi, South Australia, and paints for Tjungu Palya, based in nearby Nyapaṟi.Maringka is known for her paintings. Maringka paints sacred stories from her family's Dreaming (spirituality). As well as the important cultural meanings they carry, her paintings are known for being rich in colour and contrast. She often paints the desert landscape in bright green colours, and contrasts it against reds and ochres to depict landforms. She also uses layers of contrasting colours to show the detail of the desert in full bloom.
Maringka was born in outback Western Australia around 1952. She was born at Kaliumpil, an old ceremonial and camping site on the Ngaanyatjarra lands. Her mother and father died when she was a young girl, and Maringka was brought up by Anmanari Brown and her other relatives. She went to primary school on the mission at Warburton, but ran away to join relatives in Ernabella. She later moved to Kaltjiti, where she finished high school and got a job as a teacher.
In the late 1960s, Maringka married a man from Papulankutja. They had a daughter, Elaine, in 1969. Maringka's husband died while Elaine was still a baby. Maringka became a health worker and she moved with her daughter to Irrunytju to work in the local clinic. In the 1980s, Maringka married Douglas Baker (nephew of Jimmy Baker), and they moved back east to live at Kaṉpi.
Maringka began painting in 2004. She paints for Tjungu Palya, a community arts centre based in nearby Nyapaṟi. She has become one of the centre's most well-known painters. Since 2005, Maringka's work has been exhibited in many cities around Australia, including Adelaide, Alice Springs, Broome, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. Overseas, her work has been shown in exhibitions in Singapore, Seattle and London. Her work is held in the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Australian National University, and the National Gallery of Victoria.
In 2007, Maringka was one of thirty artists featured in the first National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition, Culture Warriors, at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra. It showed four of her paintings: Anmangunga (2006), Kata Ala (2006), Ngura Mankurpa (2006), and Kuru Ala (2007). The last of these, Kuru Ala, is a depiction of a sacred women's site near Tjuntjuntjara that is associated with the creation story of the Seven Sisters (called Kungkarrakalpa in Pitjantjatjara). It was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2009, and is displayed in the National Gallery in Canberra.

## Collections

She has works in the collections of
* the National Gallery of Victoria (Pukara).
* the National Gallery of Australia (3 works including Kuru Ala, 2008, and Kuru Ala 2007)
# Mario Arroyo

Mario Arroyo is a Gibraltarian poet and former school teacher. He is the author of Profiles (1994), a series of bilingual meditations on love, loneliness and death. In 2009 he was described by the Spanish newspaper El Pais as 'un perfecto bilingue'. A study commissioned by the prestigious Spanish cultural body el Instituto Cervantes in 2005 remarked that Arroyo's poetry possessed "indudable inspiración en la experiencia vivida y en la realidad local, aunque a diferencia de otros escritores gibraltareños no cae en reductores localismos, sino que es capaz de dar una significación trascendente a sus reflexiones personales." Arroyo is also a noted dancer. In September 2015, Arroyo was awarded the Gibraltar Medallion of Honour for his contribution to the arts.
# Yugoslavia Fed Cup team

The Yugoslavia Fed Cup team represented SFR Yugoslavia in Fed Cup tennis competition and was governed by the Yugoslav Tennis Association. With the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the team no longer exists.

## History

Yugoslavia competed in its first Fed Cup in 1969 against United States in Greece; and lost 3-0. It reached the semifinals in 1984, with Sabrina Goleš, Mima Jaušovec, and Renata Šašak, in the team.

## Successors

* Croatia (1992-)
* Slovenia (1992-)
* Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1995-2003) / Serbia and Montenegro (2004-2006)
** Serbia (2007-)
** Montenegro (2007-)
* North Macedonia (1995-)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997-)
# Yugoslavia (disambiguation)

Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe for most of the 20th century.
* Kingdom of Yugoslavia, during 1918–1941
* Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, during 1943–1945
* Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, during 1945–1992
* Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1992–2003, renamed to Serbia and Montenegro in 2003–2006
Yugoslavia (or Jugoslavija) may also refer to:
* 1554 Yugoslavia, designation for a stony asteroid in the middle region of the Asteroid Belt
* Jugoslavija (magazine)
* SK Jugoslavija
Ships named Jugoslavija:
* SMS Viribus Unitis
* SS Cattaro (1920)
# Chris Lavers

Chris Lavers (born 1965) is an author, natural historian, and Associate Professor of Ecology and Biogeography at the University of Nottingham.
His most popular book to date is The Natural History of Unicorns. In a review of this book, The Washington Post has written "Don't confuse this book with cryptozoology [...] Lavers is a scientist and a scholar. He isn't trying to prove the existence of an elusive beast. He understands that myths, like hardy plants, grow from their native environment, then get carried abroad and cross-fertilize with indigenous stories elsewhere, producing hybrids whose lineage requires careful untangling."

## Books

* The Natural History of Unicorns. USA: William Morris. (2009) ISBN 978-0-06-087414-8.
* Why Elephants Have Big Ears; Understanding Patterns of Life. St. Martin's Griffin.
# Yumaklı, Çerkeş

Yumaklı is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 120 (2021).
# Christian Association for Psychological Studies

The Christian Association for Psychological Studies (CAPS), founded in 1956, is an association of American Christians in the counseling and behavioral sciences. It holds a yearly conference and publishes the Journal of Psychology and Christianity, which is indexed in psychological and other scholarly databases.

## History

The founding of CAPS has been described as part of a recovery of interest in religion among psychologists. Ian Jones stated that CAPS provides alternatives to secular organizations such as the American Psychological Association.

## Development

CAPS has several chapters across the United States. Its publishing arm publishes books. Extensive information about the history of CAPS is available in a book published for CAPS' 50th anniversary, edited by Stevenson, Eck and Hill.
# Mark H. Collier

Mark H. Collier (died February 7, 2022) was an American religious scholar and academic administrator who served as the seventh president of Baldwin-Wallace College in Berea, Ohio, from 1999 to 2006.

## Life and career

Collier served as minister of the North Olmsted United Methodist Church in North Olmsted, Ohio. He began his career with Baldwin-Wallace College in 1974 as college chaplain and professor of religion. He was appointed associate dean of academics and director of the college's Mission Action Project. In 1981, Collier became dean of the college upon Neal Malicky's elevation to college president. Collier was appointed president of Baldwin-Wallace in 1999, following Malicky's retirement.
During his presidency Collier oversaw the renovation of the BW rec. center, residence halls, and overseeing a campus master plan that has led to many major renovations on campus such as Malicky Hall being built. Malicky Hall combines Baldwin Library and Carnegie Hall with an addition of new classrooms and offices. As well, during this time BW began to expand and renovate residence halls and academic buildings. In addition, the college has purchased existing buildings in the Berea community for academic and student residential use. After 32 years of service, Collier retired from his presidency in June 2006. BW has named a lecture series called "Goals of Enduring Questions: The Mark Collier Lecture Series" after Collier.
Collier died on February 7, 2022.
# Mark H. Bernstein

Mark H. Bernstein (born 1948) is an American philosopher and Joyce & Edward E. Brewer Chair in Applied Ethics at Purdue University. He is known for his research on animal ethics.

## Biography

Bernstein received a B.A. in January 1969 in Mathematics from Queens College, City University of New York, a M.A. in June 1975 in Philosophy from California State University, Northridge and a Ph D. in June 1982 in Philosophy from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Bernstein takes an abolitionist approach to animal rights. In 2015, he authored The Moral Equality of Humans and Animals.

## Selected publications

* Fatalism, University of Nebraska Press, 1992
* On Moral Considerability: An Essay On Who Morally Matters, Oxford University Press, 1998
* Without A Tear: Our Tragic Relationship with Animals, University of Illinois Press, 2004
* The Moral Equality of Humans and Animals, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015
* Comparing the Wrongness of Killing Humans and Killing Animals, In The Palgrave Handbook of Practical Animal Ethics, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018