OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jennifer Grandis

Jennifer Rubin Grandis (born 1960) is an American otolaryngologist, focusing in general otolaryngology and clinical and translational research. Her research interests include diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer. She is a Full professor at the University of California, San Francisco having previously worked as the UPMC Endowed Chair at University of Pittsburgh.

## Early life and education

Grandis was born in 1960. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from Swarthmore College in 1982 before enrolling at the University of Pittsburgh (UPitt) for her medical degree. She completed her residency at the UPMC Department of Otolaryngology in 1993 and became a research fellow for the School of Medicine’s Division of Infectious Diseases in 1991.

## Career

Following her residency and fellowship, Grandis accepted a faculty position at the University of Pittsburgh and was elected a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation. During her tenure at Pitt, Grandis developed a personalized medicine approach to studying head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by looking at underlying genetic abnormalities in an individual’s cancer. In recognition of her efforts, she became the first American Cancer Society - Genentech BioOncology Clinical Research Professor for Translational Research. The following year, while serving as the UPMC Endowed Chair in Head and Neck Cancer Surgical Research, Grandis was the recipient of a Chancellor’s Distinguished Research Award.
By 2010, Grandis' alternate approach to develop a new DNA therapy for head and neck cancers was approved by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The therapy targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a protein found on the surface of many types of cancer cells that causes them to multiply. Grandis was eventually appointed Distinguished Professor and Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Otolaryngology, where she was elected a Member of the Institute of Medicine. In 2014, Grandis and her husband accepted faculty positions at the University of California, San Francisco. She became the Associate Vice Chancellor of Clinical and Translational Research and her husband joined the faculty in the Division of Cardiology.
In 2019, Grandis continued to study diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer and published the first study to show a strong clinical advantage of regular NSAID use for head and neck cancer patients with mutations in the PIK3CA gene. In recognition of her efforts, she was the recipient of the 2019 AACR-Women in Cancer Research Charlotte Friend Memorial Lectureship. The following year, Grandis accepted an appointment as a Special Consultant to National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Director Debara L. Tucci. The aim of her appointment was to "collaborate to determine future directions of the clinical program, advise on clinical trials, and add value with regard to data management."

## Personal life

Grandis and her husband Don have two children together; a son and daughter.
# Pavetta

Pavetta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It comprises about 360 species of trees, evergreen shrubs and sub-shrubs. It is found in woodlands, grasslands and thickets in sub-tropical and tropical Africa and Asia. The plants are cultivated for their simple but variable leaves, usually opposite but also occur in triple whorls. The leaves are often membranous with dark bacterial nodules. Pavetta has small, white, tubular flowers, sometimes salviform or funnel-shaped with 4 spreading petal lobes. The flowers are carried on terminal corymbs or cymes.

## Gousiekte

Two Pavetta species, Pavetta harborii and Pavetta schummaniana, harbor endophytic Burkholderia bacteria in visible leaf nodules and are known to cause gousiekte, a cardiotoxicosis of ruminants characterised by heart failure four to eight weeks after ingestion of certain rubiaceous plants.

## Species

Selected species include:
* Pavetta axillipara Bremek.
* Pavetta blanda Bremek.
* Pavetta brachycalyx Hiern
* Pavetta capensis (Houtt.) Bremek.
* Pavetta gleniei Thwaites ex Hook.f.
* Pavetta holstii K.Schum. ex Engl.
* Pavetta indica L.
* Pavetta intermedia Bremek.
* Pavetta kimberleyana S.T.Reynolds
* Pavetta kupensis S.D.Manning
* Pavetta lasioclada (K.Krause) Mildbr. ex Bremek.
* Pavetta linearifolia Bremek.
* Pavetta lynesii Bridson
* Pavetta manyanguensis Bridson
* Pavetta mollissima Hutch. & Dalziel
* Pavetta monticola Hiern
* Pavetta muiriana S.D.Manning
* Pavetta nitidissima Bridson
* Pavetta rubentifolia S.D.Manning
* Pavetta schumanniana F.Hoffm. ex K.Schum.
* Pavetta sparsipila Bremek.
* Pavetta tarennoides S.Moore

## Pictures

* Pavetta capensis
* Pavetta crassicaulis
* Pavetta crassicaulis
* Pavetta indica
* Pavetta lanceolata
* Pavetta tomentosa
# Betampona, Marolambo

Betampona (near Marolambo) is a rural commune located in the Atsinanana region of eastern Madagascar. It belongs to the Marolambo District.
# Đan Phượng

Đan Phượng may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Đan Phượng District, a rural district of Hanoi
* Đan Phượng, Hanoi [vi], a rural commune of Đan Phượng District
* Đan Phượng, Lâm Đồng [vi], a rural commune of Lâm Hà District
# Perstructuranenteria

Perstructuranenteria is a genus of mites in the family Nenteriidae.

## Species

* Perstructuranenteria crateriformis (Hirschmann, 1985)
* Perstructuranenteria fici (Hirschmann, 1978)
* Perstructuranenteria perstructura (Hirschmann, 1985)
* Perstructuranenteria robusta (Hiramatsu, 1981)
* Perstructuranenteria superstructura (Hirschmann, 1985)
* Perstructuranenteria triacuta (Hirschmann, 1985)
# Minmetals Development

Minmetals Development Co., Ltd. (MINLIST) (SSE: 600058) is a Shanghai-listed Chinese company principally engaged in the domestic and international trading of minerals. Headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China, the Company mainly offers steel products, steel billets, iron ore, coal and coke.
The Company distributes its products within the domestic markets and to overseas markets. The company is also involved in the international freight forwarding, logistics and storage, international bid and auction, hotel management and high technology industries, through its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2006, the company had 11 major subsidiaries.

## Address

Minmetals Development Co Ltd Building B, No. 5 Sanlihe Road Haidian District Beijing, BEJ 100044 P: +86 106.849.4267 F: +86 106.849.4207
# Lirosceles

Lirosceles is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch.
# Years Later...A Few Months After

Years Later...A Few Months After is the fourth and final studio album by rapper Soulja Slim released exactly 3 months before his death. It was released on Koch Records.
# Bogus

Bogus may refer to:

## Entertainment and media

* Bogus (film), a 1996 film starring Whoopi Goldberg
* Bogus (game), alternative name of the dice game Dice 10000
* Mr. Bogus, a 1992 animation

## Other

* Bogus (surname)
* Bogus Basin mountain resort in Idaho
* Bogus (Ruby), application for testing computer code
# Chakar

Chakar may refer to:
* Chakar Ali Khan Junejo, ambassador of Pakistan to the United Arab Emirates
* Mir Chakar Rind, Baloch chieftain in the 15th century
* Chakar, Iran (disambiguation)
* Shahpur Chakar, small town in Pakistan
* Chakar, India, town in Ludhiana, Punjab, India
# Breed of Battle

"Breed of Battle" is a Sailor Steve Costigan short story by Robert E. Howard. It was originally published in the November 1931 issue of Action Stories.
The story is now in the public domain.
# Earl of Castlehaven

Earl of Castlehaven was a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created on 6 September 1616. It was held in conjunction with the Barony of Audley (created 1312 in the Peerage of England), the Barony of Audley of Orier (created with the earldom in the Peerage of Ireland), and the Barony of Audley of Hely (created for the third Earl in 1633, in the Peerage of England).
Upon the attainder and execution of the second earl for sodomy, under the Buggery Act 1533 in 1631, he forfeited his English peerage, but not his Irish titles; this was because his English barony of Audley had been created for heirs general, but his Irish earldom and barony was an entailed honour protected by statute De Donis. His son, the third earl, was created Baron Audley of Hely on 3 June 1633 by letters patent, with the precedence of his grandfather, in an attempt to restore to him the original Barony of Audley. However, this was deemed insufficient to do so; a bill was passed in Parliament in 1678 which allowed him to inherit the original Barony despite the attainder. Within months he was barred from the House of Lords as a Roman Catholic under the Second Test Act.
With the death of the eighth earl, the Earldom of Castlehaven and the Baronies of Audley of Hely and Audley of Orier became extinct. The Barony of Audley created by writ of 1312 devolved upon his nephew, George Thicknesse, 19th Baron Audley.

## Earls of Castlehaven (1616)

* George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (1551–1617)
* Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (1593–1631)
* James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617–1684)
* Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven (died 1686)
* James Tuchet, 5th Earl of Castlehaven (died 1700)
* James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven (died 1740)
* James Tuchet, 7th Earl of Castlehaven (1723–1769)
* John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven (1724–1777)
# Joseph Beardsell

Joseph Bentley Beardsell (17 March 1907 – 13 January 1978) was a first-class cricketer in India where he had emigrated to from England.
Beardsell was born at Stockport in March 1907. He was educated at Clifton College, before going up to Emmanuel College, Cambridge. After graduating from Oxford, he worked for the family company J. B. Beardsell Ltd in Manchester, before moving to British India in 1933 where he gained employment in Madras with another family company, W. A. Beardsell Ltd, which specialised in exports. He was a prominent rugby union player in Madras, playing in the All India Rugby Tournament for Madras Rugby Club from 1933 to 1935. Beardsell was a captain in the Indian Auxiliary Force by the time of the Second World War, with him being commissioned into the Royal Artillery during the war as a second lieutenant in November 1941. He remained in India following the end of the war in 1945 and subsequent Indian independence in 1947. Beardsell played first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team in January 1948 against the Indians in the Madras Presidency Match; this match was to be the Europeans final appearance in first-class cricket. Batting once, he was dismissed in the Europeans first innings for 16 runs by K. S. Kannan. He later worked as a commercial manager for the Madras Electrical Supply Corporation and the Madras Electric Tramways. Beardsell died at Madras in January 1978.
# Early myoclonic encephalopathy

Early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) is a rare neonatal-onset epilepsy developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) with an onset at neonatal period or during the first 3 months of life. This syndrome is now included as part of the Early infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (EIDEE) under the 2022 ILAE (International League Against Epilepsy) syndrome classification.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence estimates among EME are of <1 / 1 000 000.
# Mai Atafo

Ohimai Atafo professionally known as Mai Atafo is a Nigerian Fashion Designer known for his brand, Mai Atafo. He underwent training at the Savile Row Academy in Leeds, United Kingdom, to become a skilled tailor.

## Personal life

Atafo was born in Ile-Ife, Osun State, and comes from a family of nine children. He is married to Christine Atafo, and they have a child together.

## Career

Upon his return from the United Kingdom in 2002, Atafo held various positions in the marketing department at British American Tobacco Nigeria. Subsequently, he moved to Guinness Nigeria where he served as a Brand Manager until his resignation in 2010.
Before departing from Guinness Nigeria, Atafo established the clothing label Mai Atafo Inspired, which garnered attention from celebrities like Omowunmi Akinnifesi, Banky W, and IK Osakioduwa. He briefly served as the Fashion Editor for Genevieve Magazine.
In 2011, Mai Atafo Inspired introduced a wedding line called "Weddings by Mai".
Atafo serves as the Creative Director of Mai Atafo Inspired. Additionally, he holds the role of Strategy Director at the advertising agency Firehouse Group and acted as an emcee for the Miss Nigeria Pageant in 2010. He also heads the Future Awards Central working committee.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2013 | Glitz Style Awards | Designer of the Year | Won |
| 2015 | Heineken Lagos Fashion and Design Week | Menswear Designer of the Year | Won |
| 2017 | Abryanz Style and Fashion Awards | Lifestyle/Style Fashion Icon Achievement | Won |
# Brer Jones

William "Brer" Jones was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1930s.
Jones played for the Atlanta Black Crackers in 1932. In three recorded games, he posted two hits in 12 plate appearances.
# Platyrhinops

Platyrhinops is an extinct genus amphibamid temnospondyl from the Late Carboniferous (late Westphalian stage) of Ohio and the Czech Republic. It is known from many partial skeletons from the Linton site in Saline Township, Ohio and at least 6 partial specimens from the Nýřany site from the Nýřany Member of the Kladno Formation in the Czech Republic.

## Gallery

* Cast of holotype at UALVP.
* Cast of holotype in the Field Museum of Natural History
# Platyrhinini

Platyrhinini is a tribe of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There are at least 3 genera and more than 40 described species in Platyrhinini.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the tribe Platyrhinini:
* Goniocloeus Jordan, 1904
* Trachitropis
* Trachytropis Jordan, 1904
# East Koochiching, Minnesota

East Koochiching is an unorganized territory in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 383 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 386.1 square miles (1,000.0 km$^2$), of which 385.2 square miles (997.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.3 km$^2$) (0.23%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 383 people, 151 households, and 109 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 1.0 inhabitant per square mile (0.39/km$^2$). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 0.7 per square mile (0.27/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 95.82% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.52% from other races, and 2.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 1.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.1 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $32,083, and the median income for a family was $32,857. Males had a median income of $35,156 versus $40,179 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $16,555. About 14.6% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Malachi Thruston

Malachi Thruston (Jan 19, 1636-May 14, 1698) was the clerk of court for Norfolk County who invested in escheated real estate in nearby counties, and briefly represented Lower Norfolk County in the House of Burgesses during Bacon's Rebellion, as well as Princess Anne County upon its creation in 1692 and finally Norfolk County in the year he died.

## Early and family life

Probably borne in Bristol, Somerset, England to the former Thomasine Rich (1604-1647) and her chamberlain husband John Thruston.

## Career

Thruston invested in real estate near Norfolk and adjoining rural counties, and was a justice of the peace and clerk of a county court by 1666. He may have been a medical doctor, and many of his early purchases were small parcels from escheated estates. In 1685 Thruston patented more than 900 acres at the headwaters of the eastern branch of the Elizabeth River. Lower Norfolk County voters elected this man as one of their two representatives in the House of Burgesses in early 1676 at the beginning of Bacon's Rebellion, but replaced both burgesses during the rebellion (new elections being held for the mid-1676 session). Lower Norfolk County voters did not send anyone to the General Assembly for several years before sending Lemuel Mason and Anthony Lawson in 1680, with this man replacing Lawson for the late 1682 session which Governor Culpeper personally opened. A decade later, when Virginia's legislature split Princess Anne County from Norfolk County, Thruston became one of that new county's two burgesses. At the end of his life, Thruston clearly lived in Norfolk, as well as represented Norfolk County in the House of Burgesses.

## Personal life

Thruston married Martha (1640-1698), the daughter of Norfolk County burgess John Porter. They had three sons (John, James and Malachi Jr.(1660-1703)) and three daughters (Sarah, Jeane and Martha).

## Death and legacy

Both Thruston and his wife died in 1698, which may have accounted for the year's delay (until November 15, 1699) in admitting his will (which named his late wife as well as his sister-in-law Jeane Porter as co-executors of his estate) into probate. Following the (nonexistent) life estate, his Norfolk lots and a plantation called "Brushy Neck" which he had inherited from Richard Jones were to be divided among their sons. Malachi Jr. also inherited a plantation called "Lynnhaven" in Princess Anne County, and his daughter Sarah received a plantation called "Currituck", also in Princess Anne County.
# Women's College (disambiguation)

A women's college is an undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institution, whose student population is composed exclusively or almost exclusively of women.
Women's College may also refer to specific institutes:
* Women's College, Aligarh Muslim University, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Women's College, Kolkata, in West Bengal, India
* Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, in Uttar Pradesh, India, also known as Women's College, Banaras Hindu University
# Place de l'Hôtel-de-Ville – Esplanade de la Libération

The Place de l'Hôtel-de-Ville – Esplanade de la Libération is a public square in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, located in front of the Hôtel de Ville. Before 1802, it was called the Place de Grève. The French word grève refers to a flat area covered with gravel or sand situated on the shores or banks of a body of water.

## The Place de Grève
### Early history

The location presently occupied by the square was the point on the sandy right bank of the river Seine where the first riverine harbor of Paris was established.

### Middle Ages

Later it was used as a public meeting-place and also as a location where unemployed people gathered to seek work. This circumstance accounts for the current French expressions, être en grève (to be on strike) and faire (la) grève (to go on strike). In 1244 Louis IX of France ordered 24 cartloads of Talmud manuscripts to be burned at the square.

### Royal Execution Grounds

The principal reason why the Place de Grève is remembered is that it was the site of most of the public executions in early Paris. The gallows and the pillory stood there.
The highest-profile executions took place on the grève, including the gruesome deaths of the assassins François Ravaillac and Robert-François Damiens, as well as the bandit-rebel Guy Éder de La Fontenelle. In 1310 the Place de Grève was also the site of the execution of the Beguine heretic Marguerite Porete. On 22 February 1680, the famous French fortune teller, poisoner and alleged sorceress La Voisin was burned to death in the square.

### The French Revolution

On September 14, 1788, anti-monarchy protests renewed, and in October 1788, protestors demanded money for fireworks; they also demanded that anyone in a carriage dismount and salute to Henri IV, and they burned effigies representing Breteuil, as well as Calonne and the Duchesse de Polignac. They then proposed burning Marie Antoinette in effigy, but the troops were deployed and they dispersed the crowds with great bloodshed in the Place de Grève.
Later on, the Place de Grève saw the first use of the guillotine, when robber Nicolas Jacques Pelletier was decapitated on 25 April 1792. Other notable executions included Charlotte Corday, Jean-Baptiste Carrier, and Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville.

## Location

The southern end of the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, the end closer to the river, is on the right-bank side of the Pont d'Arcole, which crosses eighty metres of water to reach the island, Île de la Cité, in the middle of the Seine. At this point on the riverbank, the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville is formed by the convergence of three streets: two quays on the river, Quai de l'Hôtel de Ville, and Quai de Gesvres, and the Rue de Renard. The Rue de Renard, which passes in front of the Paris city hall, the Hôtel de Ville de Paris, forfeits its name for one city block, adopting instead "Place de l'Hôtel de Ville" addresses.

## Metro station

The Place de l'Hôtel de Ville is served by the Hôtel de Ville station of the Paris Métro, on lines 1 and 11.
# Place de l'Obélisque

The Place de l'Obélisque (Obelisk Square) is a central plaza in Dakar, Senegal.

## History

It is an important site for protests, demonstrations, parades, and other events. The plaza's obelisk, which is adorned with the Roman numerals MCMLX, commemorates Senegal's 1960 independence from France.