OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thor (1903)

Thor was a Danish research vessel from 1903 to 1927. She was built by Edwards Brothers at North Shields, England in 1899 as a steam trawler. Thor conducted hydrographical and oceanographical research in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean and helped locate the spawning grounds of the Icelandic cod. Most importantly, Thor conducted two expeditions to the Mediterranean Sea in 1908–1910 with Johannes Schmidt as cruise leader. The aim of the expeditions, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, was to locate the spawning grounds of the European eel. Contrary to their expectations the expeditions found that fewer eel larvae (leptocephals) were found the deeper they went into the Mediterranean, but they also grew larger. The logical conclusion was that the spawning grounds were not in the Mediterranean, but in the Atlantic Ocean. In a broader perspective, the greatest result of the two expeditions was the very large contribution to the general understanding of the oceanography and pelagic fauna of the Mediterranean.
In 1914, Thor was commissioned into the Royal Danish Navy, in which she remained until decommissioned in 1920 and sold to Iceland.

## Icelandic service

In 1920, Björgunarfélag Vestmannaeyja bought the ship and renamed it Þór. After paying for its operational cost for several years, the Icelandic government decided to buy the ship in 1926. With its purchase, the Icelandic Coast Guard was de facto established. In December 1929, Þór ran aground at Húnaflói during a storm and was wrecked.
* First expedition in 1908-09.
* Second expedition in 1910.
# Cirque Fjord

Cirque Fjord (67°18′S 58°39′E﻿ / ﻿67.300°S 58.650°E﻿ / -67.300; 58.650) is an ice-filled inlet on the south side of Law Promontory opening into Stefansson Bay in Enderby Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Botnfjorden (the cirque fjord). It was seen by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions party in 1956. The translated form of the name recommended by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia has been approved.
# Mosby, Norway

Mosby is a village and district in the Torridal valley in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village lies along the river Otra, between the villages of Aukland and Strai (to the south) and the municipal border with Vennesla to the north.
Mosby's population in 1999 was 1,950, but since 2001 it has been considered to be a part of the urban area of Vennesla so separate village statistics are not tracked.

## Neighbourhoods

* Haus
* Heisel
* Høietun
* Lindekleiv
* Mosby
* Øvre Mosby

## Transportation

Bus transportation from/through Mosby :
| Line | Destination |
| 30 | Vennesla - Kristiansand |
| 32 | Høietun - Kvadraturen |
| 32 | Høietun - Kvadraturen-UiA |
| 220 | Høietun - Venneslahallen |
| 511 | Evje - Kristiansand |
| N30 | Vennesla - Kristiansand |

## Notable People

* Eva Margot (1944-2019), a painter.
# Cucuruzeni

Cucuruzeni is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cucuruzeni and Ocnița-Răzeși.
# Dipleurozoa

Dipleurozoa (or Dickinsoniomorpha) are extinct proarticulate organisms of the Ediacaran period, which had a flat and more or less ovoid shape. Polychaete worms were treated, however it seems more likely that they were vendobionts. The most representative genus is Dickinsonia, which gives the name to the class (in the case of Dickinsoniomorpha).
At first glance, the organisms appear to be bilateral that are made up of serial segments. However, this can be misleading, as there are indications that the structures to the left and right of the body axis were not arranged in pairs, but offset each other alternately; like the segments of many rangeomorphs.
They show a front and a back end, the footprints indicate some capacity for movement. The prints have led to the assumption that organisms could feed on microbial biota by absorption through the body wall, similar to recent Placozoa, and digested with the ventral (abdominal) surface.

## Gallery

* Dickinsonia menneri
* Dickinsonia tenuis
* Dickinsonia costata
* Windermeria
# Elizabeth le Despenser

Elizabeth Despenser (died 10 April/11 April 1408) was an English noblewoman of the late 14th century. She should not be confused with Elizabeth le Despenser, Baroness Berkeley, who was her great-aunt and who was the daughter of her great-grandmother, Eleanor de Clare. She was the daughter of Sir Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, by Lady Elizabeth Burghersh, daughter and heiress of Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh.

## First marriage

She married Sir John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel. They had three sons and one daughter:
* John de Arundel, Lord Maltravers, and Lord Arundel.
* Thomas FitzAlan.
* Edward/Edmund Arundel.
* Margaret (married to William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros)
Sir John de Arundel, 2nd Baron Arundel, died on 14 August 1390, and was buried at Missenden Abbey, Buckinghamshire.

## Second marriage

Elizabeth married secondly, apparently after 28 April 1393 (as his second wife), William la Zouche, 3rd Baron Zouche of Haryngworth (d. 13 May 1396). They had no children. Her will requested burial at Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elizabeth le Despenser :
# Mystus bocourti

Mystus bocourti is a species of catfish endemic to Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam, known only from Chao Phraya River and Mekong River. It was formerly listed as Heterobagrus bocourti until the genus Heterobagrus became Mystus. It is demersal and potamodromus and occurs in medium to large rivers. The fish considered rare and declining throughout its range and is threatened by pollution, present and future dams and water extraction for agriculture and human settlements. Considering this and no present conservation measures, the fish is listed as Vulnerable.
# Martin Eden (1914 film)

Martin Eden is a 1914 silent film drama directed by Hobart Bosworth and starring Lawrence Peyton. It is based on the 1909 novel by Jack London.

## Cast

* Lawrence Peyton - Martin Eden
* Viola Barry - Ruth Morse
* Herbert Rawlinson - Arthur Morse
* Rhea Haines - Lizzie Connolly
* Ann Ivers - Maria Silva
* Ray Myers - Russ Brissenden
* Elmer Clifton - Cub reporter
* Hobart Bosworth
* Myrtle Stedman

## Preservation

An incomplete print of Martin Eden is held by the Library of Congress. The third and fourth reels of the film are considered lost.
# Carlo Campogalliani

Carlo Campogalliani (10 October 1885 – 10 August 1974) was an Italian screenwriter, actor and film director. Campogalliani directed around eighty films during his career and acted in another fifty. He directed the 1934 sports film Stadio. He was married to the actress Letizia Quaranta who appeared in several of his films.

## Selected directorial filmography

* The Woman at Midnight (1925)
* I Lost My Heart on a Bus (1929)
* Courtyard (1931)
* The Devil's Lantern (1931)
* The Doctor in Spite of Himself (1931)
* Stadium (1934)
* The Four Musketeers (1936)
* The Night of Tricks (1939)
* The Cavalier from Kruja (1940)
* The Hero of Venice (1941)
* Forbidden Music (1942)
* The Innocent Casimiro (1945)
* The Devil's Gondola (1946)
* Hand of Death (1949)
* The Beggar's Daughter (1950)
* Beauties on Bicycles (1951)
* Beauties on Motor Scooters (1952)
* Orphan of the Ghetto (1954)
* The Song of the Heart (1955)
* The Angel of the Alps (1957)
* Captain Falcon (1958)
* Goliath and the Barbarians (1959)
* Fountain of Trevi (1960)
* Ursus (1961)
* Sword of the Conqueror (1961)
* The Avenger of Venice (1964)
# Digital program insertion

Digital program insertion (DPI) allows cable headends and broadcast affiliates to insert locally generated commercials and short programs into remotely distributed regional programs before they are delivered to home viewers.
Digital program insertion also refers to a specific technology which allows an MPEG transport stream to be spliced into a currently flowing MPEG transport stream seamlessly and with little or no artifacts. The controlling signaling used to initiate an MPEG is referred to as an SCTE-35 message. The communication API between MPEG splicers and content delivery servers or ad insertion servers is referred to as SCTE30 messages.
# Colebrooke River

The Colebrooke River (Irish: An Abha Dhubh) is a river in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Its source is in the Sliabh Beagh mountains where it is known as the Many Burns.
The river flows in a south-westerly direction, through Maguiresbridge, before merging with the Tempo River and finally entering Upper Lough Erne near Inishcollan, Lisnaskea.

## Angling

The river has abundant large bream, roach, perch, rudd and pike. At the end of the season salmon and trout can be caught as they move from Lough Erne to their spawning grounds in the river's upper reaches.
Some of the river is private fishing water on the Colebrooke Park estate.

## Geology

The Brookeborough Diamond, the only gem-quality diamond to have been found in Ireland, was discovered in the Colebrooke River in 1816. Karelian Diamond Resources plc, a Dublin-based company, was awarded a prospecting licence in the area in 2019 and undertook a sampling program which found chromite in stream sediments from the river.
# Tyson (disambiguation)

Tyson is both a surname and a masculine given name.
Tyson may also refer to:

## Films

* Tyson (1995 film), an HBO television movie about heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson
* Tyson (2008 film), a 2008 documentary about Mike Tyson
* Tyson (2016 film), a 2016 Indian Kannada-language film
* Tyson (2023 film), a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Tyson, a fictional villain played by Gulshan Grover in the 1994 Indian film Mohra

## Places

* Tysons Corner, Virginia, a census-designated place also known as Tysons
* Tyson Research Center, a biological field station in Missouri
* Tyson Wash, Arizona
* Tyson Event Center/ Gateway Arena, Sioux City, Iowa
* 13123 Tyson, an asteroid
* Tyson, Ontario, Canada

## Other uses

* Tyson Foods, multinational agribusiness corporation
* Tyson (dog), skateboarding bulldog
* Tyson (fish), a genus of perciform fishes
* Tyson turbine, a hydropower system
* Tyson Medal, an astronomy prize at the University of Cambridge
* T.Y.S.O.N., a poem published in 1898
# Kowalki

Kowalki may refer to the following places:

## Poland

* Kowalki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Kowalki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kowalki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)

## Lithuania

* Kalviai (Varėna district)
# Thorstein Diesen

Halvor Thorstein Romdal Diesen (7 December 1862 – 4 September 1925) was a Norwegian barrister, newspaper editor and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Personal life

He was born in Christiania as a son of Søren Diesen (1816–97) and Maren S. Hellerud (1822–1903). In March 1896 in Bergen he married shipmaster's daughter Barbara "Baby" Matzau Gjerding (1874–1933). They had six children, among them the sons Halvor and Einar Diesen who both followed in his footsteps in the press. Through his twin brother, the vicar Søren Einar Munch Diesen, he was an uncle of the television people Thorstein Diesen, Jr. and granduncle of Erik Diesen.

## Career

He grew up in Enerhaugen, finished his secondary education in 1881 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1886. He served as deputy judge in Voss and Hardanger from 1888 to 1890, and then worked as the editor-in-chief of Bergens Aftenblad from 1890 to 1898. He had worked part-time as a copyeditor and journalist in Fædrelandet during his studies, and was more inclined to work on a newspaper desk than as a jurist.
In 1898 Diesen was hired by Emil Stang as the secretary-general of the Conservative Party. When Stang withdrew as leader in 1899, Diesen followed suit and was hired as political editor in Aftenposten which he remained for a year. With both Yngvar Nielsen and Frederik Bætzmann in the political section of the newspaper, it was not enough room for the three. From 1900 Diesen instead returned to the law profession, working as an attorney in a law firm with Otto Bahr Halvorsen. From 1904 he was a barrister with access to working with Supreme Court cases. The family settled in Aker, where Diesen was selected to the school board and elected to the municipal council. He also founded the local newspaper Akersposten in 1901, editing it until 1908.
Diesen returned to Aftenposten and the political editor chair in 1908. When the editor-in-chief died in 1913, Diesen became co-editor-in-chief together with Ola Christofersen. Christofersen almost never wrote in the paper, but handled practical affairs. He was more of a pecuniary strategist than the politically inclined Diesen. Diesen's editorials were signed by a hammer, and were noted as being written in a popular, not always academic, style. He also released political pamphlets and books.
Diesen remained editor-in-chief until his death while vacationing at Larkollen in September 1925. He also chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in 1900, and chaired the Conservative Press Association from 1910 to his death.
# Citak

Citak may refer to:

## People

* Hakan Çıtak (born 1999), Turkish footballer
* Yiğit Yalçın Çıtak (born 2001), Turkish Olympian sailor

## Places

* Çıtak, Bigadiç, a neighbourhood in Balıkesir Province, Turkey
* Çıtak, Çivril, a neighbourhood in Denizli Province, Turkey
* Çıtak, Güroymak, a village in Bitlis Province, Turkey
* Çıtak, Karakoçan, a village in Elazığ Province, Turkey

## Other uses

* Citak language, a Papuan language of Indonesia
# Sean Smith (photojournalist)

Sean Smith is a British photographer and filmmaker. He has covered conflicts and wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Democratic Republic of the Congo. He has been on staff at The Guardian newspaper since 1988. His work in the UK has dealt with inner-city disturbances of the 1980s, heroin users and the lives of professional wrestlers, among other subjects.
Smith's video reports have appeared on the Newsnight program, Channel 4 News and the United States' ABC News.
In September, 2011, Random House published Frontlines, a book with an introduction by journalist Jon Snow, documenting the invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, as well as wars in Afghanistan, Congo and Lebanon. A selection of the photographs in the book were exhibited in Kings Place, London, and Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne.
His pictures have also appeared in Five Thousand Days: Press Photography in a Changing World and Decade.

## Awards and recognition

* 2006: The Press Photographer’s Year Photograph of the Year.
* 2007: The Press Photographer’s Year Photograph of the Year.
* 2007: The Press Photographer’s Year First Place News.
* 2007: DAYS Japan International Special Jury Prize.
* 2008: Royal Television Society Award Best International News for Iraq: Apache Company, made by GuardianFilms and Channel 4 News ITN. It was the first time a newspaper won such an award.
* 2008: The Press Photographer’s Year First Prize Multimedia
* 2010: The Press Photographer's Year Sports Features.
* 2010: Shortlisted for a Foreign Press Association Award and the Royal Television Society Independent Award.
* 2010: Hilary Mantel’s photograph of the decade.
* 2010: Geoff Dyer’s photograph of the decade.

## Exhibitions

* 2013: Sean Smith: On the Margins, The Dissenters' Gallery, Kensal Green Cemetery.
* 2013: Iraq: Photographs by Sean Smith, Imperial War Museum North.
# Carlo Candida

Carlo Candida (Lucera, 7 October 1762 – Rome, January 1845) was a lieutenant of the Sovereign Order of Malta from 1834 to his death, succeeding Antonio Busca.

## Life

Carlo Candida was from a noble family of Neapolitan origin. Before his election as lieutenant he was admiral of the Order's naval fleet then territorial commander of the Order's lands in Rome, Barletta and Capua, which had at that time been confiscated from the Order. During his time as lieutenant he succeeded in getting them returned to the Order and also implemented the move of the Order's base from Ferrara to Rome, completed on 2 June 1834, putting the Order under direct papal protection at the heart of Christendom. In Rome Candida began setting up a hospital in 1841 in the outbuildings of the church of San Francesco at Ponte Sisto, run by papal officials who were also knights of the Order, though this was not long-lasting and closed after a fire in 1844.
Under Candida's leadership, the Order finally rose from its 1798 fall and was even able to get help from the other European powers then in control of Italy - by a sovereign order of 15 January 1839, Ferdinand I of Austria re-established the Grand Priory of Lombardy and Venice, basing it in a palazzo in Venice next to the civic church of Saint John the Baptist, patron of the Order. Simultaneously Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies re-established the Baliaggio di Napoli and the duchies of Modena, Lucca and Parma reintroduced the Order's commanderies into their territories. The Order also established itself in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in 1844, under the protection of king Carlo Alberto. On his death in Rome in 1845 Candida was buried in the church of San Francesco and succeeded as lieutenant by Filippo di Colloredo-Mels.

## Sources

* (in Italian) Francesco Giuseppe Terrinoni Memorie storiche della resa di Malta ai francesi nel 1798, tip. delle Belle Arti, Roma, 1867.
# Diocese of Kildare

The Diocese of Kildare can refer to:
* The Roman Catholic diocese of Kildare which is incorporated into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin
* The Church of Ireland diocese of Kildare which is incorporated into the Diocese of Meath and Kildare
# Proactive communications

Proactive communications is a customer relationship lifecycle strategy used to increase customer loyalty. It is related to the organizational psychology term proactivity, which states that individuals should act based on anticipatory behavior rather than reacting to situations. The strategy is used to provide customer care and build credibility through personalized customer management to anticipate common inquiries. It is used to reduce customer frustration and mitigate customer service issues before having the ability to happen.
Proactive communications include opt-in notifications and chats, social media responsiveness and multi-channel contact. The strategy is used during each phase of the customer lifecycle. The goal of proactive customer communications is to anticipate and streamline all interactions to be efficient and personalized for each customer.

## Client retention

According to Direct Marketing News, there are three steps to improve customer loyalty through the use of proactive communications:
* Develop an understanding of the target audience and provide options for opt-in communications
* Tailored communications based on the individual customer's needs
* Customer control options for contact
# UN shuttle

The term UN shuttle has been utilised to refer to various transport routes and conveyances (particularly commercial flights) that have been heavily used by United Nations (UN) or other international organisations' personnel and/or serve major UN centres.
A number of aviation disasters have gained attention for occurring on "UN shuttles" and thus killing, injuring and/or otherwise affecting an unusually high proportion of international diplomats, non-governmental organisation and aid workers. These include:
* Swissair Flight 111, between the biggest UN offices of New York and Geneva
* Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, between African Union headquarters and UN regional offices in Addis Ababa and Nairobi
The term may also apply to:
* United Nations Humanitarian Air Service
* Shuttle diplomacy
# Crag, West Virginia

Crag is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Crag is 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southeast of Rainelle.
The community was named for the rocky crags near the town site.
# Colotis daira

Colotis daira, the black-marked orange tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of dry savanna.
Both sexes are attracted to flowers.
The larvae feed on Capparis and Cadaba species.

## Subspecies

* Colotis daira daira (south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman)
* Colotis daira jacksoni (Sharpe, 1890) (eastern Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania)
* Colotis daira stygia (Felder & Felder, 1865) (north-eastern Nigeria, Sudan, southern Ethiopia, Somalia, northern and western Kenya)
# Tichaona Chipunza

Zuze Tichaona Chipunza (born 8 June 1994) is a Zimbabwean international footballer who plays for Chicken Inn, as a defender.

## Club career

Chipunza began his career in 2013 with Triangle United. After three seasons with the club, Chipunza signed for Dynamos. Ahead of the 2018 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League, Chipunza signed for Ngezi Platinum, following the expiry of his contract with Dynamos, after making 33 league starts in the previous campaign. For the 2019 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League season, Chipunza signed for Chicken Inn.

## International career

Chipunza made two appearances for Zimbabwe U23 at the 2015 African Games. On 17 May 2015, Chipunza made his international debut for Zimbabwe in a 2–0 win against Mauritius at the 2015 COSAFA Cup.
# Chyphotes

Chyphotes is a genus of wasps in the family Chyphotidae. There are more than 50 described species in Chyphotes found in the US and Mexico, all with wingless females.

## Species

* Chyphotes aenigmus Mickel, 1967 (Canada, USA)
* Chyphotes albipes (Cresson, 1874) (Canada, USA)
* Chyphotes atriceps Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes attenuatus Blake, 1872 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes auripilus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes belfragei (Blake, 1871) (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes bicolor Schuster, 1945 (USA)
* Chyphotes boharti Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes bruscus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes buzickyi Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes calexicensis Bradley, 1917 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes californicus Baker, 1905 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes capensis Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes capitatus Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes cooki Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes dubius Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes elevatus Blake, 1886 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes epedaphus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes evansi Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes fergusoni Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes fuscipes Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes gracilis Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes heathii Melander, 1903 (USA)
* Chyphotes incredulus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes knulli Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes mandibularis Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes marginalis Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes melaniceps (Blake, 1886) (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes mexicanus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes mickeli Buzicky, 1941 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes minimus Mickel, 1963 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes minusculus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes mojave Pate, 1947 (USA)
* Chyphotes nevadensis Baker, 1905
* Chyphotes nitidus Mickel, 1963 (USA)
* Chyphotes nubeculus (Cresson, 1865) (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes pallidus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes pedunculatus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes peninsularis Fox, 1899 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes petiolatus Fox, 1899 (USA)
* Chyphotes pimus Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes pixus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes pueblus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes rossi Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes rugosus Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes rugulosus Mickel, 1967 (USA)
* Chyphotes scitulus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes similis Baker, 1905 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes solitarius Mickel, 1967 (Mexico)
* Chyphotes sonorus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes stramineus Mickel, 1967 (Mexico, USA)
* Chyphotes subulatus Buzicky, 1941 (USA)
* Chyphotes testaceipes Fox, 1899 (USA)
* Chyphotes wasbaueri Mickel, 1967 (USA)