OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludovico Marchetti

Ludovico Marchetti (10 May 1853, Rome - 20 June 1909, Paris) was an Italian-born painter of genre scenes, who spent most of his life in France.

## Biography

His artistic education began in the studios of Mariano Fortuny, a Spanish painter who lived in Rome during the 1870s.
Shortly after completing his studies there, in 1878, aged twenty-five, he moved to France, where he would remain for the rest of his life. There, he continued his studies and began holding exhibits at the Salon; receiving a bronze medal in 1889. As his reputation grew, he exhibited in Munich and Berlin as well, where he developed a sizeable following.
He specialized in historical period pieces, largely scenes from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, designed for the tastes of the petit-bourgeoise. His favorite subjects were the cavaliers, troubadours and courtiers of the 18th century, dramatically re-imagined with richly colored clothes and fine fabrics.
Today, he may be best remembered for the illustrations he created for a popular reprinting of Shakespeare's plays; notably Othello and Romeo and Juliet.

## Sources

* Brief biography @ AskArt
* Brief Biography @ the Rehs Galleries
# Cosmopepla uhleri

Cosmopepla uhleri is a stink bug native to the western regions of the United States, including California and Oregon. It is black with an orange transhumeral band that has black spots. It uses Scrophularia californica as a host.
# Dihydroxybenzenes

In organic chemistry, dihydroxybenzenes (benzenediols) are organic compounds in which two hydroxyl groups (−OH) are substituted onto a benzene ring (C$_6$H$_6$). These aromatic compounds are classed as phenols. There are three structural isomers: 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (the ortho isomer) is commonly known as catechol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (the meta isomer) is commonly known as resorcinol, and 1,4-dihydroxybenzene (the para isomer) is commonly known as hydroquinone.
    Isomer ortho meta para Trivial name Catechol Resorcinol Hydroquinone IUPAC name benzene-1,2-diol benzene-1,3-diol benzene-1,4-diol Other names pyrocatechol 1,2-dihydroxybenzene o-dihydroxybenzene o-benzenediol resorcin 1,3-dihydroxybenzene m-dihydroxybenzene m-benzenediol 1,4-dihydroxybenzene p-dihydroxybenzene p-benzenediol Structure
All three of these compounds are colorless to white granular solids at room temperature and pressure, but upon exposure to oxygen they may darken. All three isomers have the chemical formula C$_6$H$_6$O$_2$.
Similar to other phenols, the hydroxyl groups on the aromatic ring of a benzenediol are weakly acidic. Each benzenediol can lose an H$^+$ from one of the hydroxyls to form a type of phenolate ion.
The Dakin oxidation is an organic redox reaction in which an ortho- or para-hydroxylated phenyl aldehyde (−CH=O) or ketone (>C=O) reacts with hydrogen peroxide in base to form a benzenediol and a carboxylate. Overall, the carbonyl group (C=O) is oxidized, and the hydrogen peroxide is reduced.
# Deliballılar, Orhaneli

Deliballılar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Orhaneli, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Victor Suppantschitsch

Victor Suppantschitsch (1838-1919) was an Austrian lawyer and philatelist. He retired in 1906 as president of the Senate of the Supreme Court of Cassation. In 2021 he was retrospectively named as one of the fathers of philately.

## Selected publications

* Leitfaden der Philatelie, Leipzig, Ed. Wartig's Verlag, 1880.
* Bibliographie, zugleich Nachschlagebuch der gesamten deutschen philatelistischen Literatur seit ihrem Entstehen bis Ende 1891, Verlag A. Larisch, 1892.
* Grundzüge der Briefmarkenkunde und des Briefmarkensammelns, 1895.
* Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der philatelistischen Literatur in der zweiten Hälfte des XIX. Jahrhunderts, Selbstverlag Wien, 1901.
# Let's Make a Night to Remember

"Let's Make a Night to Remember" is a song written by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams, and Robert John "Mutt" Lange. It was recorded by Adams and released on August 12, 1996, as the second single from his seventh studio album, 18 til I Die (1996). The song's musical-style and production were heavily inspired by rock and pop music from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle a relationship.
This song was the third single from the album to chart in the United States, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was Adams' eighth number-one single in Canada, topping the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart for two weeks. It additionally reached number one on the UK Rock Chart and the top 10 in Australia and on the UK Singles Chart. For producing the track, Adams was nominated for Best Producer at the Juno Awards of 1997.

## Critical reception

Paul Verna from Billboard described the song as an "epic ballad". The magazine's Larry Flick felt that "this rhythmic ballad is a far more obvious top 40 entry than Adams' previous single, "The Only Thing That Looks Good On Me (Is You)"—but it's not nearly as much fun." He added, "Still, this cut is notches above its competition in quality. And Adams succeeds in lowering his well-worn rasp to a sexy whisper here, transforming simple words of love into an irresistible seduction. Gratefully, the band kicks through the walls of synths with enough rock bite to keep this track from withering into fluff." Daina Darzin from Cash Box noted that it "sports a languid, romantic groove." British magazine Music Week rated the song three out of five, adding, "A smoochier ballad than of late, from his 18 'Til I Die album, although it retains the classic Adams' touch. Another hit."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | August 6, 1996 | Contemporary hit radio | A&M |
| United Kingdom | August 12, 1996 | CDcassette | A&M |
| Japan | September 11, 1996 | CD | A&M |
# Nibelungids

The Nibelungids were a Frankish noble family descended from Childebrand, the younger full brother of Charles Martel.
They formed a cadet branch, alongside the Carolingians, of the Arnulfing−Pippinid house. The dynasty got its name from Childebrand's heir, Nibelung I ("The Historian").
Childebrand's immediate descendants held the County of the Vexin in the 9th century. The relationships between the various Childebrands and Nibelungs of the period are rarely attested in primary sources, leaving it to genealogists, prosopographers, and onomasticists to piece together possible lines of descent. It has been suggested that they were related to the family of William of Gellone and to the Counts of Autun, from which may have descended Ringard, the wife of Pepin II of Aquitaine.
The early Nibelungids were patrons of the continuation of the Chronicle of Fredegar, which is indicated in the Austrasian and Arnulfing emphasis in the continuation, as distinct from the Burgundian outlook of the original chronicle.
# Lugius

Lugius was a co-leader of the Cimbri tribe during the Cimbrian War, in which the Cimbri won a spectacular victory against the Romans at the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC. He was later defeated and slain along with Boiorix at the Battle of Vercellae in 101 BC. The other Cimbrian chiefs Claodicus and Caesorix were captured.
# Leverage Factory

Leverage Factory is an independent, privately held American publisher based in Bend, Oregon. It publishes supplemental education books and online materials.

## History

Publisher Joel Bush founded Leverage Factory in 2005 and launched it in 2006, as a custom project publisher of coffee table-style books for large corporate clients. The company later changed its business model to focus on producing trade books and distributing supplemental education products.

## Awards

"Be a Better Writer" won the Independent Publisher Book Awards Gold Medal for Juvenile-Teen-Young Adult Non-Fiction.
# Dihydroxybenzoic acid

Dihydroxybenzoic acids (DHBA) are a type of phenolic acids.
There are six main compounds, having all the same molecular formula C$_7$H$_6$O$_4$. Those are:
* 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (2-Pyrocatechuic acid or hypogallic acid)
* 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (β-Resorcylic acid)
* 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Gentisic acid)
* 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (γ-Resorcylic acid)
* 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Protocatechuic acid)
* 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (α-Resorcylic acid)
Orsellinic acid is also a dihydoxybenzoic acid having an extra methyl group.
# DeNoon, Arizona

DeNoon is a ghost town located 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Superior in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. The town served as a milling town for the Reymert Mine, which was 2 miles (3.2 km) away. James DeNoon Reymert founded and named the town in 1889. The town grew quickly, and its own post office opened on March 19, 1890; however, the post office closed the following year, and the town disappeared soon afterwards.
# Vige Langevin

Vige Langevin (2 October 1898 – 22 September 1992), born Edwige Grandjouan, was a French artist, writer and arts educator.

## Early life and education

Langevin was born in Nantes, the daughter of artist and writer Jules Grandjouan [fr] and teacher Bettina Simon. One of her brother was scholar Jacques-Olivier Grandjouan [fr]. She studied at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs.

## Career

Langevin taught and wrote about art and art education. In 1951 she wrote a series of reports about arts education in France for UNESCO. In 1960, she was an adjudicator for folk dance competitions at the Llangollen International Eisteddfod.
Langevin was known for her explorations of "collective paintings", murals painted by a group, often as a classroom or community activity. An American textbook explained the process Langevin taught: "The members of the class produce small paintings. One painting is selected and divided into squares which are numbered. Each child in the class is assigned one square which he copies on a large scale on another piece of paper. Eventually the large squares are assembled to form a very large picture." Le roi et la reine and Le cheval de Troie, paintings created this way, in a classroom under Langevin and Jean Lombard's supervision, are in the collection of the Centre Pompidou.

## Publications

* "Le Style de la Danse Populaire en France" (1950)
* "Observations on art education for children" (1951)
* "Collective Paintings and Drawings by Children" (1951, with Jean Lombard)
* "Art education in France: principles and organization" (1951)
* "Éducation artistique des adultes en France" (1951)
* "Collective paintings" (1953)
* "L'Enseignement, en France, de la Musique et de la Danse Populaires Françaises" (1953)
* "Collective painting in a Paris school" (1959, with Jean Lombard)
* "Patrice Coirault (1875-1959)" (1959)
* Jules Grandjouan (1969)

## Personal life

Grandjouan married scientist Jean Langevin, son of physicist Paul Langevin. They had three children. During World War II, Langevin and her husband were members of the French Resistance. She died in 1992, at the age of 93, in Paris.
# El Rati Horror Show

El Rati Horror Show is a 2010 Argentine film directed by Enrique Piñeyro and Pablo Tesoriere and written by Piñeyro and Pablo Galfre.

## Plot

The film focuses on the way in which the judicial cause of Fernando Carrera was hatched. It shows the alteration of the evidence at the crime scene, the manipulation by the police taking the testimony of the few witnesses called to testify and the handling of the national media by Ruben Maugeri.
# Nibert

Nibert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Nibert (born 1953), American sociologist, author, and professor
* Greg Nibert (born 1958), American politician
* Gregg Nibert (born 1957), American basketball coach
# Don Gaspar Historic District

The Don Gaspar Historic District is a historic district in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The listing included 278 contributing buildings.

## History

The district is primarily residential, and was largely built up in the early-20th century, although it was apparently subdivided in the late 19th century, and at least a few of the buildings date from this earlier period.
The historic district is named for Don Gaspar Ortiz y Alarid, who was a "merchant prince" who traveled on wagon trains between Santa Fe, New Mexico and Chihuahua, Mexico. He traveled later to Saint Louis, Missouri for trading. Ortiz y Alarid donated the property around the present location of Don Gaspar Avenue which forms the heart of the Don Gaspar Historic District. It is unclear how Ortiz y Alarid obtained possession of the land grant property.

## Architecture

The oldest houses are one-story adobe structures. The district expands south from the State Capitol, and is a segment of the Santa Fe South Capitol area. To the north it is bounded by Paseo de Peralta, and to the east, it is bounded by the Old Santa Fe Trail. The southern boundary is Houghton Street marks the southern boundary, and Don Cubero marks the western boundary.
The historic district includes a mixture of architectural styles such as Pueblo Revival, California Bungalow, and late-period Victorian homes. Some of the structures are partially constructed from structural tiles manufactured by the inmates of the New Mexico Penitentiary, known locally as "pen tile". The penitentiary was formerly located in the southwestern quadrant of the district. The area is transected by Don Gaspar Avenue and Galisteo Street, both of which run in a north–south direction.
# Eremophila verrucosa

Eremophila verrucosa is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is an erect, broom-shaped shrub with its leaves and branches covered with yellow-grey scales and lilac to purple flowers.

## Description

Eremophila freelingii is an erect, broom-like shrub which grows to a height of between 1 and 2 m (3 and 7 ft). Its branches, leaves, flower stems and part of its sepals are covered with a layer of yellow-grey or grey scales. The branches are orange-brown in colour and are covered with many small, raised, warty lumps with the scales not covering the lumps. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and clustered near the ends of the branches, linear to narrow elliptic in shape, 5–16 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long and 1.4–2.2 mm (0.06–0.09 in) wide. The leaves are sometimes S-shaped in side view and have a more or less hooked tip.
The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on hairy stalks 1.5–2.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) long. There are 5 grey-green, hairy sepals which are egg-shaped to lance-shaped with a tapering end and 2.5–5.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The petals are 16–26 mm (0.6–1 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is purple to lilac-coloured, sometimes white and is spotted with dark purple inside the tube. The outside of the tube and the petal lobes are covered with branched hairs but the inner surface of the lobes is glabrous while the tube is filled with long, cobweb-like hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering is followed by fruits which are dry, woody, oval to cone-shaped, 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long with a hairy covering.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1979 by Robert Chinnock and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden. The specific epithet (verrucosa) is a Latin word meaning "full of warts".
There are two subspecies:
* Eremophila verrucosa Chinnock subsp. verrucosa which has interlacing branched hairs on the outside of the petal tube;
* Eremophila verrucosa subsp. brevistellata Chinnock which has hairs on the outside of the petal tube with short branches which are not interlaced.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies verrucosa is widespread in the North-Western and Lake Eyre bioregions of South Australia where it grows in rocky places or on gibber flats. Subspecies brevistellata occurs in sandhils near Ooldea.

## Use in horticulture

Eremophila verrucosa is not well known in horticulture but its grey foliage contrasts with its well displayed lilac-coloured to purple flowers. It has been propagated by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and grows best in well-drained soil in a sunny position. It is moderately frost tolerant but young growing tips can be damaged by severe frosts.
# Electre

Electre may refer to:
* Électre (opera), a 1782 opera by the French composer Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
* Électre (Gouvy), an 1886 operatic oratorio–cantata by Théodore Gouvy
* ELECTRE, ÉLimination et Choix Traduisant la REalité, a family of multi-criteria decision analysis methods that originated in Europe in the mid-1960s
# Elizabeth Searle Lamb

Elizabeth Searle Lamb (January 22, 1917 – February 16, 2005) was an American poet. She is known for writing English-language haiku. Raymond Roseliep called her the "First Lady of American haiku". Her work has been translated into other languages.

## Biography

She was born in Topeka, Kansas. She attended the University of Kansas and studied music and, in particular, she played the harp. She married F. Bruce Lamb in Trinidad in 1941. They lived in several places in South America due to her husband's job as a forester. They moved to New York in 1961.
She served as president of the Haiku Society of America in 1971.
She died in 2015 in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Honors and awards

She was the honorary curator for the American Haiku Archives in the California State Library in Sacramento from 1996 to 1998.
# Dihydroxybiphenyl

Dihydroxybiphenyl (as known as biphenol) refers to a class of organic compounds consisting of a biphenyl structure with two hydroxyl groups attached. The most common isomers are 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl.

## Chemical properties

* Molecular Formula: C$_{12}$H$_{10}$O$_2$
* Molecular Weight: 186.21 g/mol
* CAS Number: 92-88-6 (4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl)

## Isomers

* 2,2'-Dihydroxybiphenyl: This isomer has hydroxyl groups attached to the second carbon of each benzene ring.
* 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl: This isomer has hydroxyl groups attached to the fourth carbon of each benzene ring.

## Synthesis and applications

Dihydroxybiphenyls are synthesized through various organic reactions and are used in the preparation of polyether liquid crystals. They also serve as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.

## Safety and handling

Dihydroxybiphenyls should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and eye protection. They are classified under various hazard categories, including skin sensitization and aquatic chronic toxicity.
# DeOssie

DeOssie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Steve DeOssie (born 1962), American football player
* Zak DeOssie (born 1984), American football player, son of Steve
# Dectes texanus

Dectes texanus is a species of longhorn beetle of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1862.
# Râul Boului

Râul Boului may refer to:
* Râul Boului, a tributary of the Bistrița in Gorj County
* Râul Boului, a tributary of the Toplița in Argeș County
# Pépé et sa Guitare

Philippe Proulx is a musician from Quebec. He records under the name Pépé et sa guitare (Pépé and His Guitar). On his albums, he accompanies himself on the guitar or the ukulele. In concert, he plays with a varied group of musicians under the name Pépé et son orchestre (Pépé and His Orchestra).

## Biography

Philippe Proulx was born in 1978 in Saint-Basile-de-Portneuf. He started playing piano at age 4, and began the guitar at 11. He became well known after winning a series of music prizes: Best New Artist, Singer-songwriter at the Festival en Chanson de Petite-Vallée, 2003 ; Découverte de la chanson de Magog, 2003 (site in French); and second prize at Cégep en spectacle in Jonquière, 2002. He has played in the Fringante Caravane with Les Cowboys Fringants, Loco Locass and other popular québécois artists. His height is 5"11.
Philippe Proulx is also a member of the group Flying Vomit.
He currently lives in Gentilly, Quebec.

## Discography

* Pépé et sa guitare 2003
* Fakek' choz 2005
* 100 % BOEUF 2007
* Pépé Goes Français 2009
* Le Véritable Amour 2011
* Engagé 2013
* Tout l'monde veut jouer avec Pépé 2016
# Epichnopterix montana

Epichnopterix montana is a moth of the Psychidae family. It is found in Austria, Switzerland and Italy.
# Corno Bianco

Corno Bianco (Weisshorn in German) is a mountain of the Pennine Alps. It's a popular climbing destination of Valsesia.

## Etymology

The literal English translation of Corno Bianco is White Horn.

## Geography

The mountain is located around 500 m east from the Dora Baltea/Sesia water divide and is totally included in Valsesia (VC, Italy). Administratively it belongs to the comunes of Alagna Valsesia and Riva Valdobbia.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Pennine Alps
* subsection = Southern Valsesia Alps
* supergroup = Contrafforti valsesiani del Monte Rosa
* group = Costiera del Corno Bianco
* subgroup =
* code = I/B-9.III-C.6

## Access to the summit

The easiest route for the summit starts from rifugio Abate Carestia (a CAI mountain hut) and follows the southern face and ridge of the mountain passing by Lago Bianco and Lago Nero. It requires some climbing skills.

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* Istituto Geografico Centrale - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 10 Monte Rosa, Alagna e Macugnaga
# Car Trouble (novel)

Car Trouble is a novel by Jeanne DuPrau published in 2005 about a man named Duff Pringle who travels across the country for a dream job.

## Plot summary

Duff Pringle is heading across the country, aiming for his new job in technology in California's Silicon Valley. His used Ford Escort barely makes it a hundred miles from home before breaking down. He calls a car towing company to come pick him up, and when they get to the repair center, he is told the car would need to stay 2 weeks. Even though Duff has only 4 days to get to California, he checks into a motel to wait out the 3–4 days. He soon finds a note asking for someone to drive a car to St. Louis. Duff sends this person an email and gets a reply saying they would drop it off at the motel he was staying at. Duff finds Stu at a restaurant in Chipper Crossing. Stu is a hitchhiker looking to get to California too, and he asks Duff if he could come with him. Despite his appearance and behavior, Duff accepts, and they head to Saint Louis to deliver the car, a 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air, to a woman named Rosalie Hopgood. There are several characters in this story including Bonnie, an aspiring singer with a con artist for a mother (Bonnie's mom had stolen a lot of money from people and was wanted everywhere); two thugs looking for a trunkful of cash; and Moony, a terrier dog prone to carsickness.

## Characters

* Duffy "Duff" Pringle — a 17-year-old man looking to get to California for his job.
* Stu — a hitchhiker that goes along with Duff to California.
* Bonnie — a heartwarming singer that picks up with Duff and Stu in Saint Louis.
* Moony — Bonnie's terrier with a tendency to get car sick.

## Reception

According to Kirkus Reviews, although "DuPrau is hardly the first" to write a novel about the "Great American Road Trip", "she produces a pleasingly zany caper peopled by amiably over-the-top characters".
Publishers Weekly called DuPrau "a smooth writer", but critiqued aspects of the novel, writing, "Duff's story, like his car, has momentum problems [...] While this may be an authentic portrayal of a teen computer whiz, unfortunately it doesn't make for a very engaging point of view and the story's moral is 'listen to your parents.'"
Booklist also reviewed the novel.
# Kong, Shandong

Kong (Chinese: 孔镇) is a town in Laoling, Dezhou, in northwestern Shandong province, China.