OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puigsacalm Xic

Puigsacalm Xic is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,490 metres above sea level.
# Edmund the Martyr (disambiguation)

Edmund the Martyr was a 9th-century king of East Anglia and saint.
People with similar names who might be confused with him include:
* Edward the Martyr, 10th-century king of England
* Edmund Rich, 13th-century archbishop and saint, but not a martyr
* Edmund Campion, Jesuit martyr
# Lot 7, Prince Edward Island

Lot 7 is a township in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Lot 7 was awarded to Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet in the 1767 land lottery. It is part of Egmont Parish. Its shores bring in lobster and sea glass. A primarily Irish community.

## Communities

Incorporated municipalities:
* none
Civic address communities:
* Burton
* Campbellton
* Cape Wolfe
* Forestview
* Glengarry
* Haliburton
* Knutsford
* Springfield West
* West Cape
# Positron emission mammography

Positron emission mammography (PEM) is a nuclear medicine imaging modality used to detect or characterise breast cancer. Mammography typically refers to x-ray imaging of the breast, while PEM uses an injected positron emitting isotope and a dedicated scanner to locate breast tumors. Scintimammography is another nuclear medicine breast imaging technique, however it is performed using a gamma camera. Breasts can be imaged on standard whole-body PET scanners, however dedicated PEM scanners offer advantages including improved resolution.
PEM is not recommended for routine use or for breast cancer screening, in part due to higher radiation dose compared to other modalities. Compared to breast MRI, PEM offers higher specificity. Specific indications can include "high-risk patients with masses > 2 cm or aggressive malignancy and serum tumor marker elevation". $^{18}$F-FDG is the most common radiopharmaceutical used for PEM.

## Equipment

PEM uses a specialised scanning system. Though some systems resemble a small PET scanner with a ring of detectors, others consist of a pair of gamma radiation detectors placed above and below the breast. On these systems, mild breast compression is applied to spread the breast and reduce its thickness. The detection process is identical to standard PET scanners. Positrons emitted by the injected $^{18}$F-FDG annihilate on interaction with electrons in tissue, leading to the emission of a pair of photons travelling in opposite directions. The detection of two simultaneous photons indicates the emission of a positron at a point on the line linking the two detection events. An image is the reconstructed from the collected emission data.

## History

Mammography using positron emitters was first proposed in 1994. PEM is now approved in the United States and Europe for post-diagnosis imaging, with multiple commercial systems available.
# Ramzi Cotran

Ramzi S. Cotran (1932-2000) was a pathologist and former president of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology (USCAP) and the American Society for Investigative Pathology (ASIP). He was chair of pathology at Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Medical Center, as well as the Frank B. Mallory Professor of Pathology at Harvard Medical School and a member of the National Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine. The Ramzi Cotran Young Investigator Award is presented each year by USCAP to a pathologist in recognition of a body of investigative work which has contributed significantly to the diagnosis and understanding of human disease. The ASIP Cotran Early Career Investigator Award is presented each year by ASIP, and recognizes early career investigators who direct independent experimental pathology research programs that are focused on improvement of the understanding of the conceptual basis of disease.
Cotran was born in Haifa (then in Palestine) and studied at the American University of Beirut before moving to the U.S.
# Đuro Jakčin

Đuro Jakčin (22 February 1889 – 16 February 1944) was a Croatian naval officer and first commander of Navy of the Independent State of Croatia.

## Career

Jakčin was born in Vienna in 1889. Having graduated from naval academy in 1909, he joined Austro-Hungarian Navy and in November 1914 rose to the rank of ship-of-the-line lieutenant. In 1917 he was given the command of torpedo boat 9. He was retired in February 1919.
Jakčin joined fledgling Royal Yugoslav Navy, but was retired in December 1921 in his old rank.
After the invasion and breakup of Yugoslavia, on 10 April 1941 authorities of Independent State of Croatia gave him the rank of a rear admiral and appointed him commander of naval forces. He remained in that capacity until 17 September 1943. However, during that time he mainly served as military attaché in Berlin because the Rome Treaty of 1941 forbade the Independent State of Croatia to form a navy. As attaché he served until November 1942 when he became a liaison officer with 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen. Jakčin had that duty until September 1943. In September 1943 he was appointed Croatian Ambassador to Bulgaria in Sofia, where he suddenly died in March 1944 of natural causes.
Jakčin is buried in Mirogoj cemetery.
# Le Bourg-d'Oisans

Le Bourg-d'Oisans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
It is located in the Oisans region of the French Alps. Le Bourg-d'Oisans is located in the valley of the Romanche River, on the road from Grenoble to Briançon and on the south side of the Col de la Croix de Fer. It is often on the route of the Tour de France, as the town sits at the base of the road climbing to Alpe d'Huez with 21 hairpin bends.
It is surrounded by several well-known mountain resorts, such as the Alpe d'Huez and Les Deux Alpes. The Écrins National Park lies to the southeast of Le Bourg-d'Oisans.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,992 | — |
| 1800 | 2,079 | +0.61% |
| 1806 | 2,383 | +2.30% |
| 1821 | 2,473 | +0.25% |
| 1831 | 3,052 | +2.13% |
| 1836 | 3,019 | −0.22% |
| 1841 | 3,196 | +1.15% |
| 1846 | 3,355 | +0.98% |
| 1851 | 3,212 | −0.87% |
| 1856 | 2,760 | −2.99% |
| 1861 | 2,796 | +0.26% |
| 1866 | 2,772 | −0.17% |
| 1872 | 2,773 | +0.01% |
| 1876 | 2,658 | −1.05% |
| 1881 | 2,650 | −0.06% |
| 1886 | 2,550 | −0.77% |
| 1891 | 2,543 | −0.05% |
| 1896 | 2,375 | −1.36% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,618 | +1.97% |
| 1906 | 2,587 | −0.24% |
| 1911 | 2,624 | +0.28% |
| 1921 | 2,112 | −2.15% |
| 1926 | 2,262 | +1.38% |
| 1931 | 2,239 | −0.20% |
| 1936 | 2,395 | +1.36% |
| 1946 | 2,375 | −0.08% |
| 1954 | 2,150 | −1.24% |
| 1962 | 2,189 | +0.22% |
| 1968 | 2,280 | +0.68% |
| 1975 | 2,448 | +1.02% |
| 1982 | 3,027 | +3.08% |
| 1990 | 2,911 | −0.49% |
| 1999 | 2,984 | +0.28% |
| 2007 | 3,352 | +1.46% |
| 2012 | 3,228 | −0.75% |
| 2017 | 3,278 | +0.31% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# FK Zibens/Zemessardze

FK Zibens/Zemessardze (before 2007 – Dinaburg-Zemessardze) is a former Latvian football team from the town of Ilūkste.

## History and former names

* Dilar Ilūkste
* FK Ilūkste
* Celtnieks Ilūkste ("Builder Ilūkste")
* FK Zibens/Zemessardze
* Dinaburg-Zemessardze
Before the 2006 season FK Zibens/Zemessardze merged with Dinaburg FC Reserves to become Dinaburg-Zemessardze.
In 2007 players from the Virslīga could not play in 1. līga because the team changed its name from Dinaburg-Zemessardze to FK Zibens/Zemessardze. The club's last participation in Latvian football competitions was in 2008 when it placed 8th in the Latvian First League. The club was dissolved in 2009.

## Honours

* Latvijas 2.līga Winner
** 1998

## Participation in Latvian Championships

* 2008 –
* 2007 – 9th (1. līga)
* 2006 – 6th (1. līga)
* 2005 – Dinaburg-2 withdrew after playing nine matches, which were annulled (1. līga)
* 1992 – 12th (relegated)
* 1991 – 7th
# Eberhard Rodt

Eberhard Rodt (4 December 1895 – 14 December 1979) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
On 25 August 1941, he took an important role in the German capture of Dnipropetrovsk. Rodt, then a colonel within 13th Panzer Division, seized a Soviet pontoon bridge across the Dnieper river after Red Army forces had destroyed all fortified bridges across the river in the city. Rodt's ad hoc decision allowed German forces to establish a preliminary bridgehead on the east shore of the river, providing cover for the forces of the III Army Corps to begin their crossing.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (30 July 1915) & 1st Class (10 August 1918)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class (21 May 1940) & 1st Class (21 May 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 23 August 1942 as Oberst in the 22. Schützen-Brigade
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 25 June 1940 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 25
** Oak Leaves on 28 April 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of 15. Panzergrenadier-Division
# Meeting People Is Terrible

Meeting People Is Terrible is the second album by Vancouver dance-punk band Fake Shark - Real Zombie!. Originally, it was set to be released April 25, 2009 in Canada but had been pushed back by the label to August 26, 2009 in Japan and international release May 31, 2010. The album contains the singles "Angel Lust" and "Siamese Disease". The album was preceded by the release of the Angel Lust EP, which contained songs included on the album. The album's title might be in reference to the Radiohead documentary Meeting People Is Easy.
The bonus track 'Puke Rawk' was produced, engineered and mixed by Hot Hot Heat singer Steve Bays.

## Personnel

* Kevvy Mental – vocals, synths, programming
* Louis Wu – guitar, vocals
* Parker Bossley – bass, vocals
* Malcolm Holt – drums
# Edmar Bacha

Edmar Lisboa Bacha ( February 14, 1942) is a Brazilian economist.

## Biography

He was born in Lambari, Minas Gerais, on February 14, 1942.
He studied at the João Braulio Junior School Group in Lambari and the Colégio Santo Antônio in Belo Horizonte. Afterwards, he studied economics at the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte and at the Center for the Improvement of Economists, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro. He then moved to the United States, where he pursued graduate studies at Yale University. He obtained his PhD from Yale in 1968, the title of his doctoral dissertation being "An econometric model for the world coffee economy: the impact of Brazilian price policy".
Bacha is the sixth occupant of Chair 40 at the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected on November 3, 2016, succeeding Evaristo de Moraes Filho. He was received on April 7, 2017, by academician Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
He is married to Maria Laura Viveiros de Castro Cavalcanti, and he has two children (Julia and Carlos Eduardo) and two stepdaughters (Joana and Maria Clara).
# Lot Chiwunga

Lot Chiwunga (born 6 December 1986) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a forward for Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League side Black Rhinos and the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career
### Club

Chiwunga started in the youth set-up of Dynamos before moving into senior football with Kambuzuma United. His stay with Kambuzuma was short as he soon left to join Windsor and then Douglas Warriors. He won promotion with Douglas Warriors in 2009. He remained with the latter for four years before joining second division club Black Rhinos and again won promotion, this time in 2012.

### International

He has won 2 caps for the Zimbabwe national team. His first call-up came for the 2013 COSAFA Cup in Zambia, he missed a spot-kick in Zimbabwe's quarter-final win over Malawi in a penalty shoot-out. His other cap for his nation came in the final of the aforementioned competition. He was selected in Ian Gorowa's provisional squad for the 2014 African Nations Championship but was overlooked when the final squad was confirmed.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 April 2017.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Zimbabwe | 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Posiva

Posiva Oy is a Finnish company with headquarters in the municipality of Eurajoki, Finland. It was founded in 1995 by Teollisuuden Voima (60% of stock) and Fortum (40% of stock), two Finnish nuclear plant operators, for researching and creating a method of final disposal of spent nuclear fuel from their plants.
For this purpose, Posiva is currently constructing the Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository, the world's first deep geological repository, at the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant site.
# Electoral history of Ali Larijani

This is a summary of the electoral history of Ali Larijani, an Iranian Principlist politician who is a member and Speaker of Islamic Consultative Assembly since 2008.

## Ministry approval

Khatami was nominated and approved for Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance by Iranian Parliament.
| Majlis Term | Year | Votes | % | Nominated by |
| 4th | 1992 | 207 / 224 8 against, 9 abstained | 92.41 | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |

## Parliament elections
### 2008

He was elected to the Parliament representing Qom with 239,436 (73.01%) votes. He was ranked 1st in the constituency.

### 2012

He was elected to the Parliament representing Qom with 270,382 (65.17%) votes. He was ranked 1st in the constituency.

## Speaker of the Parliament elections

He was elected as Speaker of the Parliament of Iran in 2 consecutive terms.
| Term | Years | Session | Votes | % | Deputy |
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | 237 / 266 | 89.09 | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard |
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 2nd | 216 / 241 | 89.62 | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard |
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 3rd | 214 / 258 | 82.94 | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard |
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 4th | 212 / 244 | 86.88 | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar |
| 9th | 2012–present | 1st | 177 / 270 | 65.55 | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard |
| 9th | 2012–present | 2nd | 213 / 252 | 84.52 | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard |

## Presidential election
### 2005

In the first round, Ali Larijani finished sixth with 1,713,810 votes (5.83%) and did not advance to the second round.
# Ezekiel 19

Ezekiel 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter contains a kinah or lamentation for the rulers of Israel. Two princes are lamented, one captured and carried to Egypt, i.e. Jehoahaz, son and successor of Josiah (verses 1–4), and another carried to Babylon, who must be Jehoiachin (verses 5–9).

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 14 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Verse 1

    Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel (KJV)
* "Lamentation" (Hebrew: קינה qî-nāh; plural: קִינִים in Ezekiel 2:10 or קִּינֽוֹת in 2 Chronicles 35:25): the Hebrew word has a meaning of "elegy, dirge", "a mournful song".

## Verse 4

    The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit,
       and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.
* "With chains unto the land of Egypt": This is the fate of Jehoahaz (also called "Shallum") who succeeded his father, Josiah, as king in Jerusalem for 3 months in 609 BC, before being deposed by Pharaoh Necho II and taken as prisoner to Egypt until his death (2 Kings 23:31–34; 2 Chronicles 36:1-4; Jeremiah 22:10-12).

## Verse 5

    Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost,
       then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.
* "She took another of her whelps": Two of the last four kings of Judah, Jehoahaz and Zedekiah, was born of the same mother, Hamutal, and the same father, king Josiah, although the "lioness" in Ezekiel 9:1–9 generally refers to "Judah".

## Verse 9

    And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the king of Babylon:
       they brought him into holds, that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.
* "Brought him to the king of Babylon": This is the fate of Zedekiah (also called "Mattaniah"), the last king of Judah, who was appointed as king in Jerusalem in 597 BC by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon to replace Jehoiachin, but later rebelled, was captured and brought before Nebuchadnezzar in Riblah, where his families were killed, he himself was made blind, then taken as prisoner to Babylon until his death.
# Charles Parkin

Charles Parkin (1690–1765) was an English clergyman and antiquarian. He was rector of Oxburgh in Norfolk, and assisted Francis Blomefield on his history of the county, completing it after Blomefield's death.

## Life

The son of William Parkin of London, a prosperous shoemaker, he was born on 11 January 1690, and educated at Merchant Taylors' School. In 1708 he went to Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, graduating B.A. 1712 and M.A. 1717. He married Mary, the widow of John Meriton the rector of Oxburgh, Norfolk, in 1717. She died in 1732. they had no children.

## Blomefield's History of Norfolk

He assisted Francis Blomefield with his History of Norfolk, writing the descriptions of Oxburgh and the adjoining parishes. When Blomefield died in 1752, having written about half of the third volume, Parkin undertook the completion of the unfinished History, the fourth and fifth volumes of which (in the original five-volume folio edition, completed in 1775) were published under his name. According to Craven Ord, however, the last sheets were finished by a bookseller's hack, employed by Whittingham of Lynn. Parkin's Topography of Freebridge Hundred and Half in Norfolk, containing the History and Antiquities of the Borough of King's Lynn, and of the Towns, Villages, and Religious Buildings in that Hundred and Half (London, 1762) was reprinted from the fourth volume.

## William Stukeley and the Royston Cave

In the 1740s Parkin engaged in a vituperative dispute with William Stukeley over the antiquity and imagery of the carvings on the walls of the recently discovered cave at Royston. He attacked Stukeley's claim that the chamber had been the private oratory of one "Lady Roisia" in a pamphlet entitled An Answer to, or Remarks upon, Dr. Stukeley's "Origines Roystonianæ" (London, 1744). When Stukeley published a reply, Parkin responded with A Reply to the Peevish, Weak, and Malevolent Objections brought by Dr. Stukeley in his Origines Roystonianæ, No.2 (Norwich, 1748). Joseph Beldam, a later historian of the cave, wrote that "though both parties showed abundant learning and ingenuity, the cause of truth suffered much from their mutual loss of temper.

## Death and bequests

Parkin died on 27 August 1765, and by his will (dated 17 June 1759) bequeathed money to his old college for the foundation of exhibitions to be held by scholars from the Merchant Taylors' School and from the free school at Bowes, Yorkshire, which had been founded by his uncle, William Hutchinson of Clement's Inn.
# Ed Judie

Edward Charles Judie (born July 6, 1959) is a former American football linebacker who played college football for Northern Arizona (1977–1980) and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers (1982-1983), the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1983), and Miami Dolphins (1984). He appeared in 24 NFL games, eight of them as a starter.

## Early years

Judie was born in 1959 in Tyler, Texas. He was born five weeks premature and spent his early weeks in an incubator. He attended Tempe High School in Tempe, Arizona. During his junior year in high school, a blood vessel in his head ruptured; doctors opined he would not survive, but he walked out of the hospital five days later.
Judie played college football for the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks from 1977 to 1980. He switched to outside linebacker in 1978. He had 83 tackles, including 17 quarterback sacks, in 1977 playing at defensive end. Judie survived a second ruptured blood vessel in his head in the spring of 1981 while working out in the weight room.

## Professional football

He signed with the San Francisco 49ers in 1981 but spent the year on injured reserve. During the 1982 and 1983 seasons, he appeared in 11 games, three as a starter.
He was acquired by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers during the 1983 season. He appeared in 11 games for Tampa Bay, 11 of them as a starter.
In 1984, he signed with the Miami Dolphins late in the season. He appeared in two games for the Dolphins.
# FWCI

FWCI may refer to:
* Fort William Collegiate Institute
* Field-weighted Citation Impact, an author-level metric used by Scopus SciVal
* Flat Water Canoe Instructor from Cadet Instructors Cadre
# UTEP Open Source Research Lab

The UTEP Open Source Research Lab's goal is to build the most comprehensive unclassified database on group-based violence in the Western Hemisphere. It performs open source research, exploitation, and analysis of transnational criminal activities including:
* Cartel-related violence
* Cross-border violence
* Immigration-related extremist activities
* Immigration-related terrorist activities
* Narcotics trafficking
* Transnational organized crime activity
The region that the Open Source Research Lab focuses on is in Mexico and along the US border with Mexico, and Latin America.

## Criticism

The lab is under scrutiny because it was started and run until recently by S. Fernando Rodriguez, then director of UTEP's Criminal Justice Program. Rodriguez is on paid administrative leave while administrators decide what to do because he did not report outside work worth more than $1 million as required by university rules.
# Psydrax micans

Psydrax micans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae . It is found in Mozambique and Tanzania.
# Gangala-na-Bodio Elephant Domestication Center

Gangala-na-Bodio (French: Centre de domestication des éléphants de Gangala-na-Bodio) was a colonial-era elephant-domestication station located in Gangala-na-Bodio, near Faradje in present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Belgian project at Kira Vunga, Api and Gangala was the first attempt to domesticate African elephants for work. Pierre Offerman was instrumental in setting up the station.
# Potegaon

Potegaon is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 779 hectares (1,920 acres) and comprising 163 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Potegaon had a population of 687. There were 370 males and 317 females, with 67 people being aged six or younger.
# Mesohibolites

Mesohibolites is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.