OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern River

Northern River (Japanese :ノーザンリバー, foaled April 12, 2008) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2011 Arlington Cup.

## Career

His brother is Renforcer [ja], who won the 2011 Elm Stakes and 2012 Diolite Kinen.
Northern River's first race was on September 11, 2010, at Sapporo, where he came in 2nd. Northern River picked up his win in Kyoto on January 16, 2011. He then picked up another win 2 week later in Kyoto, and then won the 2011 Arlington Cup.
This win helped earn Northern River a place in the Grade-1, 2011 Satsuki Sho, where he finished in a disappointing 15th place. He attempted another Grade-1 race in May 2011, where he came in 17th at the 2011 Tokyo Yūshun.
He did not race in 2012. In 2013, he picked up another win at the 2013 Fukakusa Stakes in Kyoto. Later in November, he picked up another win at Kyoto. He then scored a Grade-3 win, by winning the 2013 Capella Stakes.
He spent 2014 competing in graded races. In February, he came in 4th at the 2014 February Stakes, and then won the Tokyo Hai in April, and won the Sakitama Hai in Urawa in May. He then picked up his last win on the year in October at the 2014 Tokyo Hai.
2015 was his last year in racing. He placed 3rd at the Tokyo Sprint in April, then won the Sakitama Hai in May. He then retired after an 8th place finish at the 2015 Japan Breeding farms' Cup Sprint.

## Stud career

Northern River's descendants include:
c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
| Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2017 | Bon Bon Chocolat | f | Rusu Hai Hidaka Sho |
| 2017 | In The Future | c | Gold Wing Sho |
| 2017 | Storm Dog | g | Tokai Gold Cup |

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Northern River (JPN), 2008 :
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Sunday Silence (USA) 1986 | Halo | Hail to Reason |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Sunday Silence (USA) 1986 | Halo | Cosmah |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Sunday Silence (USA) 1986 | Wishing Well | Understanding |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Sunday Silence (USA) 1986 | Wishing Well | Mountain Flower |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Agnes Flora (JPN) 1987 | Royal Ski | Raja Baba |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Agnes Flora (JPN) 1987 | Royal Ski | Coz o'Nijinsky |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Agnes Flora (JPN) 1987 | Agnes Lady | Remand |
| Sire Agnes Tachyon (JPN) 1998 | Agnes Flora (JPN) 1987 | Agnes Lady | Ikoma Eikan |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Raise a Native |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Mr. Prospector | Gold Digger |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup de Folie | Halo |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Machiavellian (USA) 1987 | Coup de Folie | Raise the Standard |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Sonic Lady (USA) 1983 | Nureyev | Northern Dancer |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Sonic Lady (USA) 1983 | Nureyev | Special |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Sonic Lady (USA) 1983 | Stumped | Owen Anthony |
| Dam Soninke (GB) 1996 | Sonic Lady (USA) 1983 | Stumped | Luckhurst |
# Letham, Fife

Letham is a small village in Fife, Scotland, located just off the A92, around 5 miles from Cupar. According to the 2001 Census, Letham has 138 residents, although this has without a doubt increased in the previous years.
Its school, Letham Primary School, educates around 35 pupils, between the ages of 5 and 12. The school building itself is over 130 years old, and built mainly from sandstone which was quarried only 200 metres away from the school.
Cunnoquhie House is a late 18th-century classical mansion located just north of Letham. It was built for George Paterson of Cunnoquhie, and is a category A listed building.
# Pyrausta occidentalis

Pyrausta occidentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on Curaçao.
# Daxing Township, Nanchong

Daxing Township (simplified Chinese: 大兴乡; traditional Chinese: 大興鄉; pinyin: Dàxīng Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Jialing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. As of 2018, it has 16 villages under its administration.
# Rein (band)

Rein was an Italian folk punk band from Rome. The group was active between 1999 and 2012.

## History

Rein published their first album in 2005, Un'altra estate ("another summer"), and signed with an independent record label from Rome, but eventually terminated the contract at the end of the same year. With the support of the Free Hardware Foundation they published at the end of 2005 the EP Est! ("East!") with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license and the Diffusion Authorization from the FHF, which allow, combined with another license, the free public performance of the music for non-commercial purposes. All music from Rein is published in Jamendo with a free license.
In May 2008 the second album, Occidente ("West"), was released under CC BY-NC-ND license.
After a good amount of live activity, which also included important international festivals, on 15 October 2010 Rein released their third album, È finita ("it's over"), under the Digital Online Commons license, a variation on CC BY-NC-ND license.
In April 2011 they played in a concert at Villa Borghese gardens in Rome celebrating the Earth Day, together with Patti Smith and Carmen Consoli.
Rein officially disbanded on 21 December 2012 with an announcement on the official website's home page.

## Members

* Gianluca Bernardo – songwriter, vocals, folk guitar
* Claudio "Pozzio" Mancini – guitar, keyboards
* Luca De Giuliani – electric guitar
* Pierluigi Toni – bass, double bass
* Gabriele Petrella – drums, choirs (until June 2010)

### Session musicians

* Claudio Montalto – trumpet
* Matteo Gabbianelli – drum kit, choirs (June–October 2010)
* Gabriele Petrella – drum kit, choirs, drums (October 2010 – 2012)

## Discography

Studio albums
* 2005 – Un'altra estate
* 2008 – Occidente
* 2010 – È finita
EPs
* 2005 – Est!
Singles
* 2007 – Grandtour
# Dominique Barrière

Dominique Barrière (c.1622–1678) was a French painter and engraver.

## Life

Barrière was born at Marseilles in about 1622. He spent most of his career in Rome, where he engraved a considerable number of plates, after Claude and other landscape painters, as well as other subjects. They are neatly etched in the manner of Stefano della Bella. He died in Rome in 1678. He sometimes signed his plates with his name, Dominicus Barriere Massiliensis, and sometimes with the cipher which is the mark used by Domenico del Barbiere, and thus mistakes frequently arise, although their styles are extremely different.

## Works

His works include:
* Portrait of Jean de la Valette; marked D. B.; scarce
* A set of six landscapes
* A set of 12 landscapes, dedicated to Lelio Orsini, 1651
* Seven Views of the Villa Aldobrandini, 1649
* A landscape, with the Zodiac, inscribed Vim profert ubi, etc.
* A view of Frascati
* Fontana maggiore nel Giardino di Tivoli, with his cipher
* Eighty-four views and statues of the Villa Pamphili.
* Four, entitled Catafalco e apparato nella ehiesa, etc.
* Sepulchral Monument of N. L. Plumbini, Dominicus Barriere Gallus, in. ex. del. et scul.
* Hercules, after a basso-rilievo in the Medicean Garden
* A large plate; entitled Circum Urbis Agonalibus, etc. with many figures, 1650
* Several plates of the History of Apollo, after the pictures by Domenichino and Viola
# Usingeriessa brunneosuffusa

Usingeriessa brunneosuffusa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Ecuador.
# Luke Bailey (wheelchair racer)

Luke Bailey (born 17 September 1997) is an Australian wheelchair racer. He represented Australia at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics and the 2024 Paris Paralympics .

## Early life

Luke Bailey was born on 17 September 1997 in Wingham, New South Wales. He has caudal regression syndrome and spina bifida. In 2019, he moved to Newcastle, New South Wales to train.

## Athletics career

Bailey is classified as T54. After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para-athletics in 2011.
An elbow injury prevented him from competing at the national trials for the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast, Queensland.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eighth in the Mixed 4 × 100 m relay.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics Bailey finished 14th in his Men's 100m T54 heat and did not advance to the final.
Bailey competed in three events at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships in Paris - 100m , 400m and 800m T54 events. In the lead up to the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, Bailey finished fourth in the Men's 100m T54 at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, Bailey finished 7th in the Men's 100m T54 final and did not qualify for the 400 m and 800 m T54 finals.
He coached by Andrew Dawes and a New South Wales Institute of Sport scholarship athlete.
# Cantua pyrifolia

Cantua pyrifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae in the order Ericales and is an endemic to Peru. It thrives in modestly arid conditions and can be found in Mediterranean climate plant collections.
# Korea Western Power

Korea Western Power (KOWEPO; Korean: 한국서부발전; RR: Hanguk Seobi Baljeon) is an energy company based in South Korea. The company is a subsidiary of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), and operates power plants including the Taean Thermal Power Plant. It has ten bituminous coal-fired power plants, 22 gas-fired combined cycles, and four petroleum-fired power plants.
# Chilodus

Chilodus is a genus of extant chilodontid (characiform) headstanders from South America They live in the Orinoco and Amazon Basins, as well as in various rivers in the Guianas. The currently described, valid species in this genus are:
* Chilodus fritillus Vari & H. Ortega, 1997
* Chilodus gracilis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988 (graceful headstander), or sometimes called petite headstander
* Chilodus punctatus J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844 (spotted headstander )
* Chilodus zunevei Puyo, 1946
Two of these species, C. punctatus and C. gracilis, are common aquarium fishes.
# Sampurna Nagar

Sampurna Nagar is a town in the Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The town is home to a sugar mill and is close to Dudhwa National Park.

## Geography

Sampurna Nagar is about 12 hours from Delhi by car or train and can be reached from Lucknow by meter gauge trains in about 5 hours. The city is close to the Nepal border, with the Nepali town of Dhangadhi about 25 kilometres (16 mi) by road. There are several schools and colleges in the city, including the Public Inter College (PIC), Kanya Junior School, and Indira Shiksha Niketan.
The river Sharda flows near the city, sometimes causing severe flooding in the city and surrounding areas. Floods are widespread during rainfall. The floods severely affect sugarcane cultivation: the main occupation of farmers in and around the city.
The accessibility of the city is affected by floods which affect the roads connecting the city to Puranpur and Palia Kalan. Train services from Mailani to Palia Kalan are also affected.

## Economy

The main occupation in the area is the cultivation of sugarcane, and Sampurna Nagar is home to the Kisan Sehkaari Chini Mill. The local market is mainly run by local shopkeepers which sell daily necessities and goods.

## National park

Dudhwa National Park is located adjacent to the town. The park is home to rhinos, tigers, birds, and reptiles.
# Corno Bussola

Corno Bussola (French: Mont de Boussolaz) is a 3,023 metres high peak on the Italian side of the Pennine Alps.

## Toponymy

In Italian corno means horn, a term which often appears in toponymy with the meaning of peak, summit. Bussola means compass, but the original name of the mountain in the Valdôtain dialect has no relations with the compass, and its pronunciation is different too (not bùssola as in Italian but bussòla).
The French toponym shows a typical phonetical phenomenon in the French-speaking Alps, that is to say the mute final 'z'.

## Geography

Corno Bussola is located in the Ayas valley and is the main elevation of the ridge dividing two small valleys tributaries of the Évançon: Mascognaz valley (north) and Conca di Palasinaz or Combe de Palasinaz. The lowest point of the ridge, which connects Corno Bussola to the neighbouring Corno Vitello (or Chalberhòre in Walser German), is the Palasinaz Pass (2,688 m). Administratively the mountain belongs to the comunes of Ayas and Brusson.
Just below the Corno Bussola there is the natural environment of the Palasinaz Lakes.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Pennine Alps
* subsection = Monte Rosa Alps
* supergroup = Costiera Testa Grigia-Frudiera
* group = Costiera della Testa Grigia
* code = I/B-9.III-B.5.a

## Access to the summit

The summit can be accessed starting from the Arp Hut and following a waymarked footpath which flanks some lakes (Palasinaz lake) and then reaches a pass at 2,805 m (Colletto Bussola or Petit col de Boussolaz), and then leads to the summit climbing its southern flanks. The route requires some hiking experience From the top of the mountain, where stands a high metallic summit cross, one can enjoy a broad panoramic view encompassing some oth the highest mountains of Western Alps such as Breithorn, Castor, Pollux, Liskamm, Dufourspitze, Testa Grigia, Matterhorn, Corno Bianco and, in the distance, Monviso, Gran Paradiso, Mont Blanc and Grand Combin.

### Mountain huts

* Rifugio Arp (2,446 m).

## Maps

* Military Geographic Institute (IGM) official maps of Italy, 1:25.000 and 1:100.000 scale, on-line version
* Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 5 Cervino e Monte Rosa, Istituto Geografico Centrale - Torino
# Conservatives at Work

Conservatives at Work (CaW), formerly Conservative Trade Unionists (CTU), is an organisation within the British Conservative Party made up of Conservative-supporting trade unionists. It played an important role in expanding the party's membership and influence, particularly in Britain's industrial regions. By building support within trade unions, the party contributed to the reduction of the power and influence of the left. Targeting the working class became a priority for the party. This was motivated by the idea that revulsion towards Labour's egalitarian goals and redistributive policies would emerge from this group.
The CTU served several purposes. One of these involved being a conduit of communication between the Conservative Party and the workers and unionists. The primary objective was for the group to effectively articulate the party's policies and principles to a working class audience. In this way, both organisations benefited. The workers were able to influence policy-making while the Conservative members, particularly at the parliamentary level, were able to determine which measures would receive support or strong opposition. This was important because CTU held considerable influence on public opinion, especially in the latter part of the 1970s. CTU also influenced unionists on issues such as the right to opt out of paying a political levy.

## Important milestones

In the mid-1970s, the CTU president was Norman Tebbit (a former official of the British Airline Pilots' Association). He drafted Thatcher's speech to the CTU Conference in 1975, shortly after she was elected Conservative leader.
Under Margaret Thatcher's leadership, there was a drive for recruitment. In 1975, seven new full-time workers were appointed under a new head, John Bowis. The 1977, CTU annual conference was attended by over 1,200 delegates. By 1978, there were 250 groups whose membership varied from 20 to 200 members.
In the later 1970s and early 1980s, the CTU played an important part in guiding the party toward the Trade Union reforms introduced by James Prior, who was appointed Secretary of State for Employment after Thatcher became Prime Minister in 1979.
Peter Bottomley (a member of the Transport and General Workers' Union) was CTU president from 1978 to 1980. Sir Brian Mawhinney was president from 1987 to 1990.
In the 1990s, with the decline in union influence, CTU membership waned. After the Conservative defeat in the 1997 General Election the organisation was renamed Conservatives at Work.
# Usinger

Usinger is a surname.
Notable people with the name Usinger include:
* Christian Usinger (1894–1949), German military officer
* Fritz Usinger (1895–1982), German writer
* Robert L. Usinger (1912–1968), American entomologist
* Rudolf Usinger (1835–1874), German historian
# Luray, Eure-et-Loir

Luray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## Namesakes

Despite its small population, Luray is the eponym for the following places:
* Luray, Missouri
* Luray, Ohio
* Luray, South Carolina
* Luray, Tennessee
* Luray, Virginia, and by extension, Luray Caverns and Luray, Indiana
# National Museum of Natural Science

The National Museum of Natural Science (Chinese: 國立自然科學博物館; pinyin: Guólì Zìrán Kēxué Bówùguǎn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-li̍p Chū-jiân Kho-ha̍k Phok-bu̍t-koán) is a national museum in North District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## Overview

The museum covers 22 acres (89,000 m$^2$) and is a six-venue complex housing: the Space Theater, Science Center, Life Science Hall, Human Cultures Hall, Global Environment Hall, and Botanical Garden.
The Research and Collection Division of the museum is divided into departments for zoology, botany, geology, and anthropology.

## History

In 1980, the government announced its plans to build a national science museum. The architect and educator Han Pao-teh was commissioned as the Chair of the Preparation Committee in 1981, while he was the Dean of College of Engineering at the National Chung Hsing University. As an architect, he was closely involved in the museum design. Without existing collections to exhibit, the initial phase was to create an exploratory and experiential science museum with focus on education. On New Year's Day of 1986, the first phase of the museum opened, which included the Science Center, Space Theater, administrative offices, and outdoor grounds. Han Pao-teh was appointed the first director of the museum in 1986, a post he held until 1995.
For the second phase of the museum, the Life Sciences Hall, Han Pao-teh commissioned James Gardner (designer), the designer of the British Museum, to design the exhibitions, which was completed in August 1988. The third and fourth phases included Human Cultures and Global Environment Halls, were completed in August 1993. The center piece of the Human Cultures Hall is the only full sized replica of the Song Dynasty Astronomical Hydro-driven Clock designed by Su Sung in 1092 AD.
The addition of the Botanical Garden, including the Tropical Rainforest Greenhouse, was completed in 1999. In that same year, the number of specimens in the museum collection had grown to 551,705.
Satellite museums include the 921 Earthquake Museum (2004), Funghuanguu Bird and Ecology Park (2013), and the Chelungpu Fault Preservation Park (2013).
The current director of the museum is Chuan-Chin Chiao (焦傳金(Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ta Thuân-kim)).
# Caporale

Caporale is a surname. Notable people with the surname:
* Corky Caporale, Sopranos character played by Edoardo Ballerini
* D. Nick Caporale (born 1928), justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* Geraldo Scarpone Caporale (1928–2016), Honduran Roman Catholic bishop
* Justin Caporale, Director of Operation, Event Strategies, Inc.
* Mariano Caporale (born 1985), Argentine football player
# Chimanimani stream frog

The Chimanimani stream frog (Strongylopus rhodesianus) is a species of frog in the family Pyxicephalidae found in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The type was obtained from Chirinda Forest. It is native to the Eastern Highlands and Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2017). "Strongylopus rhodesianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T58771A17170633. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T58771A17170633.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* 1 2 Frost, Darrel. "Strongylopus rhodesianus (Hewitt, 1933)". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History main website. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
* This Ranoidea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Fairchild K-20

The K-20 is an aerial photography camera used during World War II, famously from the Enola Gay's tail gunner position to photograph the nuclear mushroom cloud over Hiroshima. Designed by Fairchild Camera and Instrument, approximately 15,000 were manufactured under licence for military contract by Folmer Graflex Corporation in Rochester, New York between 1941 and 1945.
The K-20 uses a 5.25″×20′ to 5.25″×200′ roll film, with an image size of 4×5 inches. Lenses were 6+3⁄8″ f/4.5 with an adjustable diaphragm and were non-interchangeable; these were made by Kodak, Ilex, or Bausch & Lomb, as available at the time of order. The camera featured the use of a vacuum to keep the film flat.
Earlier aerial cameras, from the World War I era, included the Kodak K1, with focal plane shutter, the Fairchild K3, K3A, K3B etc., with in-lens shutter to eliminate distortion, K5 etc., some of which used individual glass plates, some individual sheet film, and some roll film.
Similar cameras, from the World War II era are: K17, K18, K19, K21, K22, F20, F40, F56, etc., many making 9″×9″ or 9″×18″ images using 9″+ roll film.
* Flight Lieutenant L H Abbott, British Air Ministry official photographer, pictured holding a Fairchild K-20 hand-held aerial camera in front of a Douglas Dakota, World War II
* Lieutenant Gilbert A. Milne of the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, holding a Fairchild K-20 camera
# Northern Song (disambiguation)

Northern Song may refer to:
* The Song dynasty in China, 960–1127
* Northern Songs, The Beatles' music publishing company
* "Only a Northern Song", a song by The Beatles
* Northern Song (song), a song by Ruslana
* Northern Song, an album by Steve Tibbetts