OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chemical safety assessment

A Chemical safety assessment (CSA) is an analysis used in many situations where chemical are used and where there is a possibility that they may present a risk to life, health or the environment.
The European Union has adopted this phrase to describe a process that has to be performed by registrants for substances manufactured and imported in quantities starting at 10 tonnes per year and by downstream users if their uses are not addressed by their supplier," according to REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) legislation.
The CSA includes the evaluation of all available relevant information in order to assess risks arising from the manufacture and/or use of a substance. The process needs to be documented adequately and the results have to be documented in a chemical safety report (CSR), which is to be submitted to the European Chemicals Agency as part of the respective registration dossier. The purpose is to ensure that the risks related to the substance are controlled.
The chemical safety assessment of a substance comprises the following steps:
* Assessment of the human health hazard
* Human health hazard assessment of physicochemical properties
* Assessment of the environmental hazard
* Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) and very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) assessment
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has developed a software tool to support industry in preparing a Chemical Safety Assessment (CSA) and Chemical Safety Report (CSR).

## Chemical Safety Report

Chemical Safety Reports are the main end point for data assessment under REACH (the European Community Regulation on chemicals and their safe use, concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemical substances) in which hazard and exposure data are considered together to assess the risk of a substance.
# David L. Chicoine

David L. Chicoine is an American university administrator and businessman.

## Biography
### Early life

David Chicoine was born in Elk Point, South Dakota. He graduated from South Dakota State University, where he was a member of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He also received an M.S. from the University of Delaware, an M.A. from Western Illinois University, and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

### Career

He was head of the Department of Agricultural Economics and Dean of the College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From 2001 to 2006, he served as senior officer for technology commercialization and economic development for the Urbana-Champaign, and for six months as interim vice president for academic affairs. He served on the board of directors of the John Warner Bank, the Carle Foundation Hospital, the Farm Foundation, the DuPage International Technology Park, the Illinois Technology Development Fund, and the Argonne National Laboratory.
He served as the president of South Dakota State University from January 1, 2007. until 2016. He has served as a director on the board of directors of Monsanto since April 15, 2009, and sits on the board of directors of First Bank & Trust, Brookings, SD.
He sits on the board of trustees of the Avera McKennan Hospital and the University Health Center. He is a Knight of the National Order of Merit of France, and he has received the United States Department of Agriculture Superior Service Award and the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the SDSU Department of Economics.

### Personal life

He is married to Marcia Chicoine, and they have a son, Josh, who lives in Chicago.
# David Rogers (footballer)

David Rogers (born 3 February 1892) was an English professional association footballer. He played for Swindon Town and Gillingham between 1920 and 1928, making nearly 200 appearances in the Football League.
# Cheesmanomyia

Cheesmanomyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.There only 1 species in this genus are:
# David Lewis Centre

David Lewis (also known as the 'David Lewis National Epilepsy Centre', David Lewis School and 'The David Lewis Centre' is a health foundation based in Little Warford, Cheshire. It provides residential accommodation, education and health services to people with epilepsy, autism learning and physical disabilities.
It is a registered charity under English law and in 2007–8 had a gross income of over £27 million, the majority of which comes from local authorities. David Lewis employs over 800 staff.
It was founded in 1893 by the estate, and to continue the work, of the Victorian philanthropist David Lewis (1823–1885) of Liverpool who had founded the Lewis's retail stores.
# David Wight (cricketer)

David Wight (born 3 July 1959) is a Caymanian politician and former cricket player who played for the Cayman Islands national cricket team from 2000 to 2004.

## Career

Wight first played for the Cayman Islands in August 2000, when he played against the USA, Bermuda and Canada in the Americas Championship at the Maple Leaf Cricket Club in King City, Ontario. Later that year, he played four List A matches as part of the Red Stripe Bowl in Antigua.
He played in two further Americas Championship tournaments for the Cayman Islands; the 2002 event in Buenos Aires, and the 2004 tournament in Bermuda.

## Family

David's parents are Derek Wight and Marguerite Wight. He has four brothers (Brian, his twin Christopher, Michael and Philip) and five sisters (Sandra, Deborah, Ann- Marie, Wendy and Jennifer). Wight came from a cricketing family. His twin brother Christopher also played cricket for the Cayman Islands, as did two other brothers; Michael and Philip. His grandfather Oscar Wight played for British Guiana and his great-uncle Vibart played Test cricket for the West Indies.
# Monagrillo

Monagrillo may refer to:
* Monagrillo (corregimiento)
* Monagrillo (archaeological site)
# Monkaspis

Monkaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 542 to 488 million years ago.
# David Sipunzi

David Sipunzi (06 December 1960 – 25 December 2020) was a South African trade unionist.
Born in Willowvale in the Eastern Cape region, Sipunzi moved to the Orange Free State in 1985, to work in a platinum mine run by Welkom. He joined the National Union of Mineworkers, and soon rose to become shaft secretary, then branch secretary, and then regional deputy secretary.
In 1999, Sipunzi was elected as the Free State regional secretary of the union. While in the role, he asked the union's general secretary, Gwede Mantashe, to mentor him, and Mantashe later became one of his leading supporters. Sipunzi challenged for the post of deputy general secretary of the union in 2012, but was not elected.
In 2015, Sipunzi stood to become general secretary of the union, and defeated the incumbent, Frans Baleni, by 357 votes to 345. As leader of the union, he argued for the readmission of Zwelinzima Vavi and the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa to the Congress of South African Trade Unions. He also argued for co-operation with the rival Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union on matters of common interest, such as wage increases.
Sipunzi also served as a vice-president of the World Federation of Trade Unions. He died in 2020, while still in office.
# David Williams (British legal scholar)

Sir David Glyndwr Tudor Williams, QC, DL (22 October 1930 – 6 September 2009) was a Welsh barrister and legal scholar. He was president of Wolfson College, Cambridge from 1980 to 1992. He was also vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge: on a part-time basis from 1989 to 1992, and then as the first full-time vice-chancellor from 1992 to 1996.

## Early life and education

Williams was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Carmarthen. From 1949 to 1950, he undertook national service with the Royal Air Force. In 1950, he matriculated into Emmanuel College, Cambridge to study history and law. He graduated from the University of Cambridge with a first class Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1954.

## Academic career

He was a Harkness Fellow at Berkeley and Harvard between 1956 and 1958. He moved to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, from Keble College, Oxford in 1967 and was subsequently promoted to reader in public law 1976–1980, before being appointed Rouse Ball Professor of English Law 1983–1992 and elected president of Wolfson College, Cambridge 1980–1992.
In 1989 he was appointed the first full-time vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge and was a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics from 1991 to 1994. In 2007 he was appointed as the chancellor of Swansea University.
Williams had been awarded honorary degrees by a dozen institutions, including an honorary LLD from the University of Cambridge and a Doctor of Civil Law from the University of Western Ontario.
Williams died from cancer on 6 September 2009 at the age of 78.
In 2016, the University of Cambridge Faculty of Law named its building and a Chair in Public Law after him.
# David Williams (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir David Williams, GCB (22 October 1921 – 16 July 2012) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy and Governor of Gibraltar.

## Naval career

Williams was appointed Flag Officer Second-in-Command Far East Fleet in 1970. Appointed Flag Officer, Second Flotilla from March 1971 to March 1972. He was then Director-General, Naval Manpower and Training from April 1972 to February 1974. He was then promoted to Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel in 1974, with the rank of full admiral from 8 September 1974; and then Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command from 1976 to May 1979 when he retired.
Between 1980 and 1982 he was Chairman of the Royal Navy Club of 1765 & 1785 (United in 1889). On 26 October 1982 he became the Governor of Gibraltar. He held this position for three years until 19 November 1985.
He was a vice-president of the Friends of Gibraltar Heritage Society.
# Mongolism

Mongolism may refer to:
* Pan-Mongolism, an irredentist idea advocating the union of the contiguous territories inhabited by Mongols
* Mongolian idiocy, outdated term for Down syndrome
* Mongoloid, populations that show certain phenotypic traits
# De Horsey

de Horsey is a British surname and may refer to:

## People

* Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey (1827–1922), Knight and Royal Navy Admiral
* Spencer Horsey de Horsey (1790–1860), Conservative Party politician in the UK
Spencer Horsey de Horsey (1790 – 20 May 1860), known until 1832 as Spencer Horsey Kilderbee, was a British Tory politician. ...
* William Henry Beaumont de Horsey (died 1915), British soldier, son of Spencer Horsey de Horsey and brother of Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey and Adeline Louisa Marie de Horsey
* Adeline, Countess of Cardigan and Lancastre, born Adeline Louisa Marie de Horsey

## Places

* De Horsey Island, British Columbia, named for Admiral de Horsey
** De Horsey Passage, British Columbia, named for Admiral de Horsey
# Daxu, Lingchuan County

Daxu (Chinese: 大圩; pinyin: Dàxū) is a town in Lingchuan County, Guilin, Guangxi Province, China. As of 2020, it administers one residential community and the following 17 villages:
* Daxu Village
* Ganxing Village (敢兴村)
* Han Village (嵅村)
* Liaojia Village (廖家村)
* Zhujia Village (朱家村)
* Lijia Village (李家村)
* Gaoqiao Village (高桥村)
* Shangqiao Village (上桥村)
* Xiong Village (雄村)
* Xiazhang Village (下张村)
* Nanji Village (南积村)
* Xima Village (西马村)
* Jiansha Village (涧沙村)
* Yuanjia Village (袁家村)
* Qin'an Village (秦岸村)
* Fuli Village (茯荔村)
* Maozhou Village (毛洲村)
# Children Believe

Children Believe was launched in October 2019, renamed from Christian Children's Fund of Canada. It is a Canadian charity that aims to improve the quality of life for children, families and communities in developing countries. The group targets five key areas of improvement in this regard: health and nutrition; education; water, sanitation and hygiene; strengthening community organizations; and sustainable livelihood development. Children Believe is a member of ChildFund Alliance, a global family of 12 child-centered development organizations.

## Spokespersons/ambassadors

Children Believe partners with public figures to serve as ambassadors for their work. The charity's ambassadors raise awareness, fundraise and educate the Canadian public on the Children Believe's work.
Children Believe partners with public figures to serve as ambassadors for their work. Children Believe's ambassadors raise awareness, fundraise and educate the Canadian public on the charity's work. Currently, Children Believe works with sportscaster James Duthie, sportscaster Rachel Bonnetta, and radio host Sharon Caddy.
The charity has offices in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Nicaragua, and Paraguay.

## Reception

Children Believe received an overall grade of A− by MoneySense in their list of top 100 Canadian charities for 2015. They were selected as one of Canada's top 25 charities by the Financial Post for the year of 2014, with a grade of B+.
# Dead Rekoning

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dead Rekoning is the third studio album by Kieran Kane. It was released in 1995 on Dead Reckoning Records. The first track, "This Dirty Little Town" features Emmylou Harris and Lucinda Williams.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kieran Kane, unless otherwise noted
* Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes as well as the Dead Reckoning Records official site.

## Personnel

* Kieran Kane (vocals, guitar)
* Emmylou Harris, Somebody's Darling (vocals)
* Dan Dugmore (electric guitar, dobro, steel guitar)
* Mike Henderson (acoustic & electric guitars, National steel guitar, slide guitar)
* Tammy Rogers (mandolin, fiddle, background vocals)
* Fats Kaplin (accordion)
* Roy Huskey, Jr. (acoustic bass)
* Glenn Worf (bass)
* Harry Stinson (drums, background vocals)
* Don Heffington (bass bodhran, Egyptian tambourine, tambourine, triangle, percussion)
* Lucinda Williams (vocals)

## Production

* Produced by Harry Stinson & Kieran Kane
* Mastered by Hank Williams at Master Mix, Nashville, Tennessee
* Mixed by Peter Coleman at Treasure Isle, Nashville, Tennessee
* Art direction/Design/Photography by Alan Messer
* Additional background vocals by Kieran Kane at Studio By The Driveway
# DeJong House

The DeJong House is a historic one-and-a-half-story house in Utica, South Dakota. It was built in 1905 as an "L-shaped gable structure with clapboard facing and two single stack chimneys." It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1980.
# Crack House (film)

Crack House is a 1989 American crime film directed by Michael Fischa and written by Blake Schaeffer. The film stars Jim Brown, Anthony Geary, Richard Roundtree, Cher Butler, Angel Tompkins, Clyde Jones, Albert Michel Jr. and Heidi Thomas. The film was released on November 10, 1989, by Cannon Film Distributors.

## Cast

* Jim Brown as Steadman
* Anthony Geary as Dockett
* Richard Roundtree as Lieutenant Johnson
* Cher Butler as Melissa
* Angel Tompkins as Mother
* Clyde Jones as B.T.
* Albert Michel Jr. as Chico
* Heidi Thomas as Annie
* Kenny Edwards as Tripper
* Joey Green as "Buzz"
* Jon Greene as Officer Baylor
* T. Rodgers as "Jammer"
* Louis Rivera as Jesus
* Willie Hernandez as Lou
* Gregg Thomsen as Ricardo "Rick" Morales
* Jacob Vargas as Danny
* Michael Matthews as Teddy
* Derek Googe as David

## Reception

The film grossed $210,162 in its opening weekend.
# Picada Café

Picada Café or Kaffeeschneiss in the local German dialect (i.e. Riograndenser Hunsrückisch) is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is located around 80 kilometers from the state capital of Porto Alegre.

## Economy

The local economy depends largely on small farming; and increasingly on national (internal) tourism which in turn revolves around its Germanic roots and traditions, perceived as exotic.

## Minority language

Since its foundation in 1840s and from its pioneering days onward, the Riograndenser Hunsrückisch language, a Brazilian variety of German largely based on the Rhine Franonian, has been present in this community.
There are many other municipalities with this bilingual profile throughout the state. In 2012 the state chamber of deputies voted unanimously in favor of recognizing this Germanic dialect an official historical culture good to be preserved.
# Discodon planicolle

Discodon planicolle is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Kirk Bramwith

Kirk Bramwith is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 200 in 2001, increasing to 320 at the 2011 Census. The village centre is located on a narrow strip of land, sandwiched between the River Don Navigation to the south east and the New Junction Canal to the north west. It is low-lying, with most of it close to the 16-foot (5 m) contour, and is almost surrounded by drainage ditches.

## Structures

The Anglican church building is dedicated to St. Mary, and is grade II* listed. Most of the structure, which includes a square west tower, is fourteenth or fifteenth century, but the arch into the chancel and the south porch are much earlier, having been built in the twelfth century. It is built of ashlar magnesian limestone, with roofs of stone slate and Welsh slate. The old rectory was built in 1864 in a Tudor Revival style, using red brick with a Welsh slate roof. On Low Lane there is a late eighteenth-century bridge which crosses a drain. It is built of ashlar and rock-faced sandstone and limestone, and once included a sluice on the downstream side to regulate the flow between Bramwith Drain and Kirk Bramwith New Cut.
# Death Stacks

Death Stacks is an abstract strategy board game for two players invented by Stephen Euin Cobb. Death Stacks can be classified as a variant of the game Focus by Sid Sackson, published in A Gamut of Games.
The Annual Death Stacks Tournament is held in Charlotte, North Carolina each summer and is hosted by the science fiction convention, ConCarolinas.

## History

The game was invented November 27, 2002. The U.S. Copyright Office granted it Registered Copyright status on January 21, 2004.
The first tournament was held in 2004. A new tournament category was awarded for the first time in 2007. The trophy for "Best Artificial Intelligence Implementation of Death Stacks" was awarded (in absentia) to an AI programmer nicknamed Freegoldbar for his two versions of the game (one which could be downloaded and installed on a PC, and a flash-player version which could be played online). This category was created to encourage artificial intelligence programmers to tackle the problems of arithmetic logic inherent in this game. In a programming sense this task can be considered more complicated than checkers but less complicated than chess.

## Human championship rankings

* 2004 tournament winners: 1st Place, Mark Furr; 2nd Place, Jeff Smith; 3rd Place, Eric Lowman. First prize was $250.00.
* 2005 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Eric Lowman; 3rd Place, Bryan Reese; and tied for 4th place, Chris Ingram & Gerry Baygents. First prize was $250.00.
* 2006 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Bryan Reese; 3rd Place, Eric Lowman. (A 4th Place trophy was also awarded.) First prize was $250.00.
* 2007 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Eric Lowman; 3rd Place, Joey Wong. First prize was $250.00.
* 2008 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Eric Lowman; 3rd Place, Aloysius Trey Krieger. First prize was $250.00.
* 2009 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Aloysius Trey Krieger; 3rd Place, Eric Lowman. First prize was $250.00.
* 2010 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Trey Krieger; 3rd Place, Ray Allen. First prize was $250.00.
* 2011 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Trey Krieger; 3rd Place, Will Harris. First prize was $250.00.
* 2012 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Trey Krieger; 3rd Place, Alex Cardullo; 4th Place, Daniel Lowery. First prize was $260.00.
* 2014 tournament winners: 1st Place, Chris Jarrett; 2nd Place, Beau Collins. First prize was $250.00.
* 2015 tournament winners: Tied for 1st and 2nd Place, Bob Tucker and Ryan Connway (they split the prize money). First prize was $260.00.

## Artificial intelligence championship rankings

"Best Artificial Intelligence Implementation of Death Stacks"
* 2007 1st place: Freegoldbar for his two versions of the game (one which could be downloaded and installed on a PC, and a flash-player version which could be played online).
# Winnipeg 61st Battalion

Winnipeg 61st Battalion was a Canadian ice hockey team. Composed of players from the 61st Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force created to participate in World War I, the team won the Pattison Trophy in 1915–16 as Manitoba provincial champions, defeating the defending champion Winnipeg Monarchs.
The Winnipeg Monarchs protested when the Winnipeg 61st Battalion were chosen to defend the Allan Cup as Winnipeg Patriotic Hockey League champions, since the Monarchs considered the patriotic games to be exhibitions. The Manitoba Amateur Hockey Association subsequently upheld Claude C. Robinson's decision that the 61st Battalion defend the Allan Cup, but that the Monarchs would be given the opportunity to defend the cup only if the soldiers had to leave Winnipeg due to military service. The Winnipeg 61st Battalion won the Allan Cup by defeating challenges from Fort William, Ontario and the Regina Victorias.
Due to the World War I, the team did not compete in the following season. With the challenge system discarded in favour of a playoff between eastern and western teams, Winnipeg was the last to win the Cup this way. The 1916 Winnipeg 61st Battalion were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category.

## 1916 Allan Cup roster

Roster: Lt. J.D. Moulden, Lt. J.A. Clark-Mgr., Pte. "Spunk" Sparrow, Major N.B. MacLean, Capt. W.A. Simpson (Sec'Treas.), Pte. Bobby Morrison (Goal), Pte. Johnny Mitchell, Cpl. Joe Simpson, Pte. Alf Morrison, Lt.-Col. F.J. Murray, Pte. John "Crutchy" Morrison, Pte. Roddy Smith, Sgt. Jocko Anderson and Pte. Alex Romeril.

## National Hockey League alumni

Alumni of the Winnipeg 61st Battalion who played in the National Hockey League:
* John "Crutchy" Morrison
* Joe Simpson
* Emory Sparrow
* Hal Winkler
# Blue in Green (disambiguation)

"Blue in Green" is a 1959 jazz ballad by Miles Davis.
Blue in Green may also refer to:
* Blue in Green: The Concert in Canada, a 1991 live album by pianist Bill Evans
* Blue in Green, a 2001 album by jazz singer Tierney Sutton
# Dean and Dawson

Dean and Dawson was a travel agency in the United Kingdom.

## History

Dean and Dawson was founded in 1871 by Joseph Dean and John Dawson. In 1890, Dean founded a printing company to support the travel agency.
In 1944, in the great escape from Stalag Luft III, the name Dean and Dawson was used as a code name by the forgers who produced counterfeit documents for the escaping prisoners of war, detailed in the book The Great Escape.
In the 1950s, the company was acquired by Thomas Cook Group.
# Crack Money

Crack Money is a South African business devoted to the sale, post-World Cup, of South African paraphernalia used during the World Cup in South Africa. The bulk of the articles are donated from former World Cup players, and 10% of the profits go towards exposing the extortion and manipulation that goes into FIFA player contracts controlled by player agents on the easily impressionable players in Africa and South America.