OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Davis House

The John A. Davis House, also known as Albany Little Theatre, is the home of a theater, Theatre Albany.
The house, which has architectural distinction, was built in about 1853, and a contemporary theater with no architectural pretensions was added at the rear in the 1960s. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The house was originally built as an Italianate villa with a central brick tower flanked by one-story wooden porches. A Classical Revival portico and porches were added in the early 1900s.
# Philippine small-disked frog

The Philippine small-disked frog (Limnonectes parvus) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Johann Wilhelm Schirmer

Johann Wilhelm Schirmer (5 September 1807 in Jülich – 11 September 1863 in Karlsruhe) was a German landscape artist born in Jülich, within the Prussian Duchy of Jülich.

## Biography

Schirmer was started as a student of historical painting under Schadow at the academy of Düsseldorf. Later, he came under the influence of Carl Friedrich Lessing and landscape painting and began painting historical landscapes in the manner of Nicolas Poussin. He became known as one of the first of the Düsseldorf school of painting.
In 1830 he became an Assistant Professor, and later, in 1839, a Professor at the Düsseldorf Academy. In the meantime, he visited and painted in Belgium, the Black Forest, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Normandy and Italy. In 1854, he took up the role of a Director at the Art School at Karlsruhe, where he died.
This artist is sometimes confused with August Wilhelm Ferdinand Schirmer, who had similar interests, and belonged to the same era. In addition, both were known by the name Wilhelm Schirmer, and were students of Wilhelm von Schadow, although at different academic institutions.

## Characteristic works

Schirmer created romantic, classical and Biblical landscapes, such as:
* The Grotto of Egeria (1842), in the Leipzig Museum
* Twelve Scenes from the History of Abraham (1859–62), in the National Gallery at Berlin
* An Italian Park at Berlin
* Nether German landscape at Leipzig
* A series of 26 Biblical landscapes at the Düsseldorf gallery
* Good Samaritan (1857), four landscapes at Karlsruhe
# Johann Wilhelm Preyer

Johann Wilhelm Preyer (July 19, 1803 – February 20, 1889) was a German still life painter of the Düsseldorf school of painting.

## Early life and education

Born in Rheydt, Germany, Johann Wilhelm Preyer grew up in the old town area of Eschweiler. His father was a merchant. He had a sister, Louise, and a brother Gustav, who was also a painter. Both he and his brother were very small-statured, and in his youth Preyer occasionally took advantage of this by dressing as a child to play pranks.
Beginning in 1882, Preyer studied art at the Düsseldorf Art Academy with Peter von Cornelius and became a master student of Wilhelm von Schadow. He continued his studies in the Netherlands, Munich, northern Italy, and Switzerland between 1835 and 1843. He returned to Düsseldorf in 1844.

## Art career

Preyer painted mainly still lifes of flowers and fruit, and is today considered one of best artists in the genre in the 19th century, known for his minute and careful detail work. He is also one of the earliest of the group now known as the Düsseldorf school of painting. Much of his work is in the United States, although there are representative works in the Berlin National Gallery and elsewhere in Germany.
Preyer was one of the founding members of the Association of Düsseldorf Artists (1844). He occasionally took private students, one of whom was the American still life painter Helen Searle.

## Family

Around 1844, Preyer married Emilie Lachenwitz, the sister of painter Siegmund Lachenwitz. They had a daughter, also named Emilie, and a son, Paul, both of whom also became painters.

## Honors

A road in Eschweiler, where Preyer grew up, was renamed Preyerstrasse in his honor in 1974. There is also a Preyerstrasse in his native town of Rheydt
# Draught excluder

A draught excluder or draft guard is a device used to prevent cold air from entering a building through gaps around entry points such as doors, windows and fireplaces.

## Types
### Door

A door draught excluder is placed at the bottom of a door to cover the gap located at the threshold. In the Victorian era these draught excluders would be sausage-shaped and made from fabric stuffed with sawdust.
Tubular sand-filled fabric draught excluders are commonly referred to as "door snakes" in Australia. Jenny Agutter told The Guardian that the hotel in the Outback where they stayed while making Walkabout used them to keep venomous snakes out of the guests' rooms.

### Window

Draught excluders can come in the form of a self-adhesive roll of rubber or other flexible material. The material can be applied over fixed gaps in window frames.

### Letter box

Letter box covers usually take the form of a brush-like cover fitted to the inside of the door. Other types include spring-loaded flaps also fitted to the inside.

### Key hole

Key holes can be draught proofed with a simple proprietary key hole cover that is fitted to the inside of the door.

### Chimneys and fireplaces

Unused or infrequently used chimney flues can be draught proofed with balloon or fabric type excluders that are fitted in the lower section of the flue. Fireplaces can also be draught proofed using a cover over the opening.
# Three's a Crowd (song)

"Three's a Crowd" is a song written by Nathaniel Calhoun and recorded by American R&B/soul singer Milira. It was released on July 3, 1992, as a single from her 1992 album, Back Again!!!, and the second and final single from the album.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 94 |

## Cover version

* R&B/soul singer Miki Howard recorded the song for her 1997 album, Can't Count Me Out. LeMel Humes produced Howard's version of the song as well.
# Egyptian Armaments Authority

The Egyptian Armaments Authority (EAA) is one of the bodies of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and was previously known as the Technical Authority.

## Establishment

It was established on November 2, 1967, by a decision of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, headed by Major General Abdel Hamid Mahmoud, who was entrusted with establishing and organizing this body for the first time in the history of the armed forces. It was called the Technical Authority, and its goal was to rebuild and organize the forces: Land - Air - Sea - Air Defense and other branches of the armed forces to increase their technical efficiency.

## Affiliated facilities

* Military Technological College.
* Military basic technical schools.

## Heads of the Authority

* Staff Major General / Kamal Wafa
* Staff Major General / Osama Ezzat
* Staff Major General / Tarek Saad Zaghloul
* Staff Major General / Abdel Mohsen Mosa
* Staff Major General / Mahammad Al-Assar
* Staff Major General / Tawfiq Mukhtar
* Staff Major General / Gamal Sidqi (Head of the Armed Forces Technical Authority)
* Staff Major General / Abdel Hamid Mahmoud (Head of the Armed Forces Technical Authority)
# Chemoprotective agent

A chemo-protective agent is any drug that helps to reduce the side- effects of chemotherapy. These agents protect specific body parts from harmful anti-cancer treatments that could potentially cause permanent damage to important bodily tissues. Chemo-protective agents have only recently been introduced as a factor involved with chemotherapy with the intent to assist those cancer patients that require treatment, which as an result, improves the patients' quality of life.
Examples include:
* Amifostine, approved by the FDA in 1995, which helps prevent kidney damage in patients undergoing cisplatin and carboplatin chemotherapy
* Mesna, approved by the FDA in 1988, which helps prevent hemorrhagic cystitis (bladder bleeding) in patients undergoing cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide chemotherapy
* Dexrazoxane, approved by the FDA in 1995, which helps prevent heart problems in patients undergoing doxorubicin chemotherapy

## Risks

Chemo-protective agents are common drugs and like many other drugs, may have side effects of their own. Each agent has different side effects though the most common consist of dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, fever, etc. It is important to discuss the side effects of these drugs with a doctor before using them to combat any type of chemotherapy to insure the drug will benefit each and every patient.
# Xylobiose

Xylobiose is a disaccharide of xylose monomers with a beta-1,4-bond between them.
# Śródlesie

Śródlesie may refer to the following places:
* Śródlesie, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Śródlesie, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Śródlesie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Yukon Manhunt

Yukon Manhunt is a 1951 American Northern film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Kirby Grant, Gail Davis and Margaret Field. The film was the sixth in the series of ten films featuring Kirby Grant as a Canadian Mountie.

## Cast

* Kirby Grant as Corporal Rod Webb
* Gail Davis as Jane Kenmore
* Margaret Field as Polly Kaufman
* Rand Brooks as Len Kaufman
* Nelson Leigh as Kenmore
* John Doucette as Charles Benson
* Paul McGuire as Le Clerque
* Dennis Moore as Henchman
# Pick Lake

Pick Lake may refer to:
* Pick Lake (Cochrane District, Ontario), Canada
* Pick Lake (Thunder Bay District, Ontario)
# Pierre Lorillard

Pierre Lorillard may refer to:
* Pierre Abraham Lorillard (1742–1776), tobacconist of New York City
* Pierre Lorillard II (1764–1843), American tobacco manufacturer, industrialist and banker
* Pierre Lorillard III (1796–1867), original developer of Tuxedo Club, one of the nation's early country clubs
* Pierre Lorillard IV (1833–1901), American tobacco manufacturer and thoroughbred race horse owner
# William T. Agerter

William T. Agerter (1859–1944) was an industrialist in Lima, Ohio, and an executive of the Lima Locomotive Works.

## Biography

Agerter was born in 1859, in Upper Sandusky, Ohio, USA. In recognition of his family's Swiss heritage, he was named William Tell Agerter after the Swiss national hero. He came to Lima in 1880 and worked at the Lima Locomotive Works, which was founded by his uncle Frederck Agerter and several others in 1869. He eventually achieved the position of secretary and treasurer of the Lima Locomotive Works, a position that he held for many years.
Agerter served in various positions of leadership in business and the community in Lima. In 1907, he and five other Lima industrialists founded the Ohio Steel Foundry. He was treasurer of the Gramm Motor Car Company, secretary-treasurer of the Woodlawn Cemetery Association, and in 1909 he, along with eight other Native American artifacts enthusiasts, was a charter member of the Allen County Historical Society. He was president of the Allen County Fair Board and was also the owner of the Glen Oak farm, a large estate near Spencerville, Ohio.
# William T. Allen

William T. Allen (July 17, 1944 – October 13, 2019) was a professor of corporate law at New York University law school, and the Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery from 1985 to 1997. He also worked for the bank and business law firm Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.

## Career
### Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery

Allen was the Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery from 1985 to 1997. In the Lacos Land Co v Arden Group, Inc case, Allen found that "As a director and officer Briskin has a duty to act with complete loyalty to the interests of the corporation and its shareholders. His position in demanding the amendments under threat of thwarting corporate transactions is inconsistent with that obligation. The stockholder vote was fatally flawed by the threats. Shareholders were inappropriately placed in a position in which they were told that if they refused to vote affirmatively Briskin would not support future transactions that might be beneficial to the corporation. A vote of the shareholders under such circumstances cannot satisfy the mandate of Section 242(b) requiring shareholder consent to charter amendments."
As Chancellor Allen observed that: "The judges of that court spend most of their time adjudicating cases of alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by corporate officer or directors."$^{:2}$

#### Independence Standards Board (ISB)

Allen was responsible for the establishment of the Independence Standards Board (ISB) in July 1997, which was "created in response to the increasing challenges of addressing auditor independence issues as business and professional relationships [became] more complex," the ISB [was to] operate within the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and will be under the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

### Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

Allen served as counsel in the Corporate Department at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.

### New York University School of Law

William Allen began teaching at the New York University School of Law in 1997. Allen founded and was Director of the New York University Center for Law and Business.

## Cases

* In re Caremark International Inc. Derivative Litigation 698 A 2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996)
* Lacos Land Co v Arden Group, Inc

## Publications

He coauthored with Han Shen, "Assessing China's Top-down Securities Market” in Morck Randall & Bernard Yeung eds. "Capitalizing China", The University of Chicago Press 2012;
His wrote Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization, which was first published in 2003 and is now in its fifth edition.
His January 2008 Davies Fund for Business Law Lecture delivered at Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto was centitled "Modern Corporate Governance and the Erosion of the Business Judgment Rule in Delaware Corporate Law".
# Borghese di Piero Borghese

Borghese di Piero Borghese, also Borghese di Piero, (1397 – c. 1463) was an Italian painter of the Florentine School, active in an early Renaissance-style. He should not be confused with Piero della Francesca whose real name was Pietro Borghese.

## Biography

Borghese was active in Pisa between 1420 and 1429, then in Lucca, where in 1447 he became a citizen of the city. Before attributions could be made to him, initially his works were ascribed to Master of Saints Cyrus and Juliet (Santi Quirico e Giulitta). He was identified as Piero di Borghese Borghese in 1965 by Roberto Longhi after reviewing three scenes of the predella relating Martyrdom of These Two Saints, part of 'The Story of Saints Julitta and Quiricus triptych in the Courtauld Gallery in London.
# Maggie's Club

Maggie's Club is a Margaret Thatcher themed nightclub in Chelsea, London. The venue has overt references to the former Prime Minister, such as black-and-white photos on the stairs, a mural of Thatcher on the wall, and the former Conservative leader's speeches playing in the lavatories.
# Pictorium koperbergi

Pictorium koperbergi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Pictorium koperbergi includes the Western Central Pacific.
* Philippines
# John Nicholls (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir John Moreton Nicholls, KCB, CBE, DFC, AFC (5 July 1926 – 17 May 2007) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force. He had been a pilot at the end of the Second World War and also served with the United States Air Force in the Korean War.

## Early life

Nicholls was educated at the Liverpool Collegiate School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford.

## Career

Nicholls joined the Royal Air Force in June 1945 and served as a pilot during the later stages of the Second World War. During the Korean War he was seconded to the United States Air Force where he saw active service as a pilot and shot down a MiG 15. In 1959 he was seconded to English Electric to test fly the new supersonic Lightning. He was appointed Officer Commanding the Air Fighting Development Squadron in 1962, deputy director of Air Staff Briefing in 1965 and Station Commander at RAF Leuchars in 1967.
Nicholls went on to be Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters No. 11 Group in 1971, Personal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff in November 1971 and Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Strike Command in 1973. He was then made Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Operational Requirements) in 1976, Air Member for Supply and Organisation in 1977 and Vice Chief of the Air Staff in 1979 before retiring in 1980.

## Family

In 1946, Nicholls married Enid Rose; they had two daughters. Following the death of his first wife, he married Sheelagh Hall in 1977.
# John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (1566–1603)

John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (1566-1603) was a Scottish landowner.
John Stewart was sixth Lord Innermeath and made Earl of Atholl in 1596.
His parents were James Stewart, 5th Lord Innermeath and Helen Ogilvy, a daughter of James Ogilvy, Lord Airlie, and Helen Sinclair. His uncle was the court poet, John Stewart of Baldynneis.
In March 1592 his brother Robert Stewart, who had been a servant of the murdered Earl of Moray, stole the a trunk of money belonging to the Earl of Huntly and twice tried to assassinate him by entering his house in disguise armed with a pistol.
He married Margaret Lindsay, daughter of David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford and Katherine Campbell.

## Earl of Atholl

In March 1596, he married, secondly, Marie Ruthven, the widow of John Stewart, 5th Earl of Atholl, and a friend of Anne of Denmark. She was a daughter of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie and Dorothea Stewart. He was newly created Earl of Atholl at Holyrood Palace on 25 March, after Marie Ruthven had bought back the rights to the earldom for £10,000 Scots. The king knighted five of his followers as part of the ceremony.
There had been competition for the Earldom from Lord Ochiltree, and Esmé Stewart the brother of the Duke Lennox. The English diplomat George Nicholson heard that the Countess of Atholl had made an alternative plan to have her daughters marry the Earl of Moray and his younger brother Francis Stewart, and so the Earl of Moray would also be Earl of Atholl, and the brother become Earl of Moray.
In April 1597 he wrote from Blair Atholl to Ogilvy of Inverquharity mentioning a previous meeting with the Ogilvy family at Cupar to discuss their business with the Laird of Balfour, and suggesting a meet-up at Blair or Dunkeld.
In November 1597, Atholl and Marie Ruthven armed their followers and marched to the House of Moircleuch and besieged Walter Leslie, and brought him back to Blair Atholl and imprisoned him. Around this time he and his followers attacked Andrew Spalding at Ashintully Castle in Strathardle, bringing great guns, hagbuts, and pistols and raising fire at his house.
Marie Ruthven and Atholl arrested Agnes McCawis and Bessie Ireland as suspected witches. The two women accused two more women from Dunkeld of witchcraft, Margaret Stewart and Isobel Douglas, who complained in 1598 of their unjust imprisonment to the Privy Council of Scotland. Marie Ruthven and the Earl were ordered to bring the four women to Edinburgh. According to the Chronicle of Perth, Bessie Ireland, Jonet Robertson, and Marion McCauss were burnt on the South Inch on 9 September 1597.
John Stewart died in 1603. The next earl was his son from his first marriage, James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl (died 1625).
In October 1603 his widow Marie Ruthven wrote to Lord Cecil from Dunkeld asking for his help in her lawsuits. In 1605 she was in litigation with the new earl.
# Windsor Nature Park

Windsor Nature Park is a nature park in Singapore. It was opened on 22 April 2017. The park forms a green buffer zone between Central Catchment Nature Reserve and the urbanized areas of Singapore. The park contains three hiking trails and a canopy walkway.
Several species of birds live in Windsor Nature Park, including the greater racket-tailed drongo. Mammals living in the park include the endangered Sunda pangolin. A group of bachelor Raffles' banded langur monkeys also lives in the park.
# Boyunkaya, Osmaneli

Boyunkaya is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2021).
# Willis McDuffee

Willis McDuffee (March 15, 1868 – June 22, 1934) was an American newspaper editor and publisher and a leading progressive politician in New Hampshire.

## Biography

Willis McDuffee was born in Rochester, New Hampshire on March 15, 1868. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1890. He married Dora Haley on July 2, 1897, and they had two children.
McDuffee was the editor of the Rochester Courier, and the president of the Courier Publishing Company starting in 1891. He was one of the main leading figures of the progressive movement in New Hampshire. He was however a supporter of William Howard Taft, and a key figure behind Taft getting the support of New Hampshire Republicans. He was also the campaign manager for Rolland H. Spaulding in his 1914 run for New Hampshire governor.
McDuffiee was on the school and library boards in Rochester and from 1914-1916 was a trustee of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts.
He died at his home in Rochester on June 22, 1934.
# Magdalena León

Magdalena León can refer to:
* Magdalena León de Leal (born 1939), Colombian feminist sociologist
* Magdalena León Trujillo (born 1959), Ecuadorian economist and researcher specializing in feminist economics
# John fitzRichard

John fitzRichard (fl. 1076) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who became a landowner in England following the Norman Conquest. He was known as John Monoculus.

## Biography

He was a son of Richard fitzRanulf, and nephew of Waleran fitzRanulf, whose father Ranulf 'the Moneyer' had bought the mill at Vains, Normandy in 1035. A 14th-century document from the cartulary of Malton priory refers to John as brother of Serlo de Burgo, but contemporary evidence indicates this is probably false. John, who was apparently born by 1056, seized the mill of Vains, Normandy in 1076. The King's Court of William I of England ruled against the seizure, returning the mill to the Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel. In the 1086 Domesday survey as 'John, nephew of Waleran', he was reported holding Carbrooke, Hunstanton, Ringstead, Rushford, Saxlingham, Thurton, Walpole (St Andrew and St Peter) in Norfolk and Elsenham in Essex. He also held as tenant in chief: Brettenham, Griston and West Carbrooke in Norfolk.

## Marriage and issue

John is known to have had the following issue:
* Pain fitzJohn (died 1137)
* Eustace fitzJohn (died 1157)
* William fitzJohn
* Alice, abbess of Barking Abbey
* Agnes, married Roger de Valognes

## Citations

* ↑ Cokayne, Complete Peerage, new ed., vol. 12, part 2, pp. 268-269
* ↑ Cokayne, Complete Peerage, new ed., vol. 12, part 2, Appendix B, p. 7
* ↑ Notes and Queries 1901, p. 124.
* ↑ Cokayne, Complete Peerage, new ed., vol. 12, part 2, pp. 269-270
* ↑ Opendomesday.org - John Nephew of Waleran