OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La sombra de Heidegger

La sombra de Heidegger (English: The Shadow of Heidegger) is a 2005 thriller written by the Argentine philosopher and novelist José Pablo Feinmann. It depicts an exiled Nazi professor called Dieter Müller who writes a letter to his son, in which he describes the philosophy of Martin Heidegger as the spiritual guidance of the Nazi Party. Besides, La sombra de Heidegger has some elements that would enable it to be included in the category of historical novel. Although there are fictional characters, most of the people involved in the novel are public—and often controversial—figures, such as Adolf Hitler, Ernst Röhm, Jean-Paul Sartre and so on. The novel also covers topics of Argentine political life. More than once Müller satirizes the situation of peronism in Argentina.

## Plot

Dieter Müller wrote his letter in 1948. It was intended to be read by his son, Martin Müller, with the objective of helping him to understand certain aspects of the decisions he made in his life. He tries to answer why he was affiliated to the Nazi Party, and why it is a must for Martin to read Sein und Zeit.
In this line, it is explained that Müller was particularly engaged with Heidegger's ontology, and this is why he focuses his historical analysis in the notion of authenticity. Thus, he shows a major comprehension of the concept of Dasein.
Müller explains in detail some facets of Heidegger's life. He gave an account of Heidegger's emotional engagement with Hannah Arendt, and how this relationship was perceived by SA members, specially by a Müller's friend who was in love with Arendt. It did not make sense for Nazi Party members due to the Jewish condition of Arendt. He also argues that 1933 Heidegger became Rektor of the University of Freiburg owing to the aid of the SA and specially that of its co-founder and leader, Ernest Rohm. Müller explains that he obtained his Nazi Party membership right after hearing Heidegger's inaugural address, known in English as "The Self-assertion of the German University".
In his exile time in Argentina, he was invited to take part in a Nazi meeting outside the occupied Germany. There he was informed about the Final Solution; he was provided with abundant photographs, documents and documentary films about the horrors of Nazism. Almost utterly sceptical, there was only one photograph that caught his attention. It was an image of an old, undernourished man, who was looking at the camera with haunting gaze. Such an image produced a deep impact in Müller's conscience, and he started to feel profoundly guilty about the death of that single man.
Years later, and after reading the letter of his father over and over, finding and meeting Heidegger became Martin's raison d'être.
# Émile Gautier

Émile Jean-Marie Gautier (19 January 1853 – 1937) was a French anarchist and later a journalist. He coined the term "social Darwinism".

## Life

Émile Jean-Marie Gautier was born on January 19, 1853, in Rennes. His parents were Jean Marie Gautier, usher, and Marie Louise Marais. He obtained a doctorate in law. He became a disciple of Jules Vallès.
Gautier attended the July 1881 London Social Revolutionary Congress. Other delegates included Peter Kropotkin, Errico Malatesta, Saverio Merlino, Louise Michel and Marie Le Compte. While respecting "complete autonomy of local groups" the congress defined propaganda actions that all could follow and agreed that "propaganda by the deed" was the path to social revolution. Gautier was implicated during the trial of Peter Kropotkin, and on 19 January 1883 was sentenced by the Criminal Court of Lyon to five years in prison. On 15 August 1885 he was pardoned.
Gautier renounced political activism. He worked at various newspapers, including L'Écho de Paris, where he met Octave Mirbeau, and Le Figaro, where he published "documentary chronicles". These were published as a collection in 1992 under the title Les Étapes de la science (Steps of science). According to the historian of social thought Mike Hawkins, Emile Gautier was the first to use the term "social darwinism" in his pamphlet of the same name published in 1880 in Paris. He became a well-known popular science writer. His 1902 Fleur de Bagne (Prison flowers), written with his childhood friend Marie-François Goron, was an ancestor of techno-thrillers and crime dramas with science themes.

## Quotation

"Prison as it is organized is a cesspool, pouring into society a steady stream of corruption and germs, physiological and moral contagion; it poisons, brutalizes and corrupts." The World of prisons (Lyon, 1889)
# Weyto

Weyto or Weyt'o can refer to
* hunter-gatherers in Ethiopia, including the Weyto caste of Lake Tana
* Weyto language, a language formerly spoken by the Lake Tana Weyto
* Weito River, a river in Ethiopia
# Aberayron railway station

vteLampeter, Aberayron and New Quay Light Railway :
Legend :
Aberayron railway station in Aberaeron was the terminus of the Lampeter, Aberayron and New Quay Light Railway branch line of the Carmarthen to Aberystwyth Line in Ceredigion, Wales. The branch diverged from the through line at Lampeter.

## History

The station was incorporated into the Great Western Railway during the Grouping of 1923, passing on to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. Passenger services were discontinued in 1951 and freight in 1963. The station was host to a GWR camp coach from 1934 to 1939. A camping coach was also positioned here by the Western Region from 1952 to 1956, the coach was joined by another so there were two coaches from 1957 to 1962.
The last freight train left Aberaeron on 2 April 1965. The station site was later built over for commercial use.
# Cacia grisescens

Cacia grisescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from Malaysia.
# Cophasing

In astronomy, the term cophasing or phasing describes the process of controlling the individual segments in a segmented mirror or a telescope so that the segments form a larger composite mirroring surface. Cophasing implies precise, active control of three degrees of freedom of each individual segment mirror: translation along the optical axis (piston) and rotation about two axes perpendicular to the optical axis (tip-tilt).
Each segment of the segmented telescope is a solid body having 6 degrees of freedom exposed to the gravitation force, wind blowing, and other mechanical forces. If the position of each segment is not controlled the resolution of the whole telescope will be the same as if telescope had the diameter equal to the size of one segment. To achieve a resolution commensurable with that of a monolithic telescope of the same diameter the segmented surface must be controlled with a precision better than $\lambda /40$ surface rms.
Projects for future extremely large telescopes (ELTs) generally depend on the use of a segmented primary mirror. While the basic technologies required for segmented telescopes have been demonstrated for the 10m Keck telescope or GTC telescope, ELTs of diameters form 50 to 100 m represent a qualitative change with respect to wave front control related to segmentation in comparison with the current 10 meters technology.
# Beinn Leoid

Beinn Leoid (792 m) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It lies in Sutherland, east of the village of Kylesku.
A very remote mountain, it provides fine views towards the coast from its summit.
# Phyllonorycter mariaeella

Phyllonorycter mariaeella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Québec and Ontario) and the United States (Missouri and Michigan).
The wingspan is 8-8.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Symphoricarpos species, including Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Symphoricarpos symphoricarpos and Symphoricarpos vulgaris. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Lloyd Zucker

Lloyd Zucker (23 March 1929 – 21 September 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League during the 1950s.
# William Selby (died 1638)

Sir William Selby (died 1638) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1597 to 1601.

## Biography

Selby was the son of Sir John Selby of Twizell. He was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge in 1573. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Northumberland. He was re-elected MP for Northumberland in 1601. He was knighted in 1603 and was High Sheriff of Northumberland in the same year. He was Sheriff of Northumberland again in 1606. In 1611 he succeeded to Ightham Mote and the estates in Kent of his uncle Sir William Selby. He was gentleman porter of Berwick upon Tweed in succession to his father.
Selby married Dorothy Bonham (1572–1641). She was a friend of Lady Anne Clifford. Dame Dorothy and Sir William obtained permission to receive Holy Communion - compulsory at the time - at home, giving rise to suspicion that they favoured Catholicism.
There is a tradition that Dorothy Selby helped reveal the Gunpowder plot, apparently via the medium of needlework as recorded and depicted on her tomb at Ightham. She is said to have died of blood-poisoning from the prick of a needle while working at embroidery. Selby first heard of the Gunpowder plot on 10 November 1605, while riding from Carlisle to Newcastle.
Selby died on 14 February 1637/8 at Ightham. The couple had no children: his estates in the north of England passed to William Selby, second son of Sir Ralph Selby.
# La sombra del otro (film)

La sombra del otro ("The Shadow of the Other") is a 1957 Mexican film. It was produced by Fernando de Fuentes. The film stars Viruta and Capulina, as themselves, in the lead roles.

## Plot

Viruta and Capulina are the owners of a cafeteria and combine this business with that of assistants to an incipient boxer, whom they accompany in his hard training sessions, as he considers them his good luck talismans, but after that. They meet two women, Celicia and Alejandra.

## Cast

* Ricardo 'Pajarito' Moreno as Ricardo
* Marco Antonio Campos as Viruta (as Viruta)
* Gaspar Henaine as Capulina (as Capulina)
* Ana Bertha Lepe as Cecilia
* Freddy Fernández
* Víctor Gómez
* Tere Velázquez as Alejandra
* Luis Aragón as don Blas García
* Velia Vegar as Doña Catita
* José Castro
* Enrique García Álvarez as Boss Guillermo
* Julio Sotelo
* Nicolás Morán 'El Chintololo'
* Nico 'El Chintololo' (as Nicolas Moran)
* Tomás Castillo
* Ernesto Parra
* Raúl Torres 'El Fufurufo'
* Kildo Martínez
* Rudy Coronado
* Beto Carbajal
* Baby Rivera as El Bay López
* Lino Botello
* Jaime Magallon
* Sonia Furió as Singer
* Trío Avileño
* Ricardo Adalid (uncredited)
* Arturo Castro 'Bigotón' as Mensajero de Jhonson (uncredited)
* Leonor Gómez (uncredited)
* Pedro Mago Septien as Storyteller (uncredited)
* Guillermo Álvarez Bianchi as Coach el Fufurufo (uncredited)

## Reception

The film is remembered noted as a boxing film and for the presence of Moreno in the cast.
# Zokkondition / Lucky Star

"Zokkondition/Lucky Star" (ゾッ婚ディション/LUCKY☆STAR) is the twentieth single by Japanese singer Ai Otsuka under the label Avex Trax. It was released on April 7, 2010, more than a year after her last single "Bye Bye".
The title "Zokkondition" is a combination of three words: "zokkon" (ゾッコン), "kekkon" (結婚), and the English word "condition" (コンディション).
The single reached the sixth position on the Oricon weekly singles chart and charted for five weeks. It was released in CD-only and CD+DVD formats.
The song "Zokkondition" was used in two commercials, one for Asahi Breweries and another for Music.jp. The song "Lucky Star" was used in Japan as the theme song by Fuji TV for the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ai Otsuka
# Dorcadion parcepunctatum

Dorcadion parcepunctatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1948.
# Tutong

Tutong may refer to:
* Tutong District, Brunei
* Tutong (town), the administrative town of the Tutong District
* Tutong Camp, military base of the Royal Brunei Land Forces
* Tutong River, which flows through the Tutong District
* Tutong people, the main ethnic group in the Tutong District
* Tutong language, a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Tutong
* Bisaya language (Borneo), another Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Tutong, also sometimes known as the Tutong language
* Tagalog scorched rice
# Cacia flavomaculipennis

Cacia flavomaculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is found in the Philippines.
# Cophanta funestalis

Cophanta funestalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo, New Guinea and Australia.
Forewings brownish with variable pale spots and dark bands. Hindwings whitish without markings.
# James Tierney

James Tierney may refer to:
* James Tierney (attorney) (born 1947), legal scholar and former Maine attorney general
* James Tierney (footballer) (1878–1959), Australian rules footballer
* James Tierney Jr., member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
* Jim Tierney (footballer) (born 1940), Scottish footballer
* Cotton Tierney (James Arthur Tierney, 1894–1953), American baseball player
# Borhan Aman Shah

Borhan bin Aman Shah (born 14 May 1962) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Menteri Besar Amirudin Shari since September 2020 and Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tanjong Sepat since May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions. He is also the State Deputy Chairman of PH of Selangor.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N55 Dengkil | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 15,484 | 46.23% | Shahrum Mohd Sharif (UMNO) | 17,801 | 53.16% | 33,947 | 2,317 | 88.60% |
| 2013 | N55 Dengkil | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 15,484 | 46.23% | Johan Asik (KITA) | 203 | 0.61% | 33,947 | 2,317 | 88.60% |
| 2018 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 9,828 | 46.30% | Karim Mansor (UMNO) | 7,124 | 33.56% | 21,557 | 2,704 | 88.11% |
| 2018 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 9,828 | 46.30% | Mohd Haslin Hassan (PAS) | 4,273 | 20.13% | 21,557 | 2,704 | 88.11% |
| 2023 | N54 Tanjong Sepat | Borhan Aman Shah (PKR) | 13,860 | 55.01% | Sabirin Marsono (PAS) | 11,336 | 44.99% | 25,385 | 2,524 | 78.56% |

## Honours

* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2024)
# Bellville Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa

Bellville Township is a township in Pocahontas County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Bellville Township is named for William Bell, a pioneer settler.
# Phytoecia sibirica

Phytoecia sibirica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gebler in 1842. It is known from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.
# Imma arsisceles

Imma arsisceles is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found in South Africa.
# Pertev Naili Boratav

Pertev Naili Boratav, born Mustafa Pertev (September 2, 1907 – March 16, 1998) was a Turkish folklorist and researcher of folk literature. He has been characterized as 'the founding father of Turkish folkloristics during the Republic'.

## Life

Pertev Naili Boratav was born in 1907 in Darıdere - today known as Zlatograd, in Bulgaria, but then a town in the Sanjak of Gümülcine in the Ottoman Empire. He was educated at Istanbul High School before entering Istanbul University in 1927, graduating from the Turkish Language and Literature Department in 1930. In 1931-32 he worked as an assistant to the historian Mehmet Fuat Koprulu. In the period between 1941 and 1944 he was among the directors of a monthly sociology journal entitled Yurt ve Dünya based in Ankara. It was banned in 1944 due to its communist leaning. Boratav was also a contributor to another magazine Adımlar between 1943 and 1944. After establishing Turkey's first Department of Folk Literature in 1946, Boratav was one of three professors who in 1947 were accused of promoting socialism and undermining nationalism. Though eventually acquitted in his 1948 trial, his department was closed and he was forced to move to Paris in 1952. He died in Paris in 1998.
Boratav reported that he acquired his basic knowledge on folklore, literature and sociology from the courses of his high school teacher Hilmi Ziya Ülken. A student of Koprulu and Georges Dumézil, Boratav was also influenced by the writings of Arnold Van Gennep. He was pioneering in giving attention to performative aspects of folklore. The classification of Turkish folktales which he undertook with Wolfram Eberhard modified the comparative approach of Antti Aarne, by insisting that detailed classification of folktales of a particular culture needed to precede attempts at cross-cultural research.

## Works

* Köroğlu destanı [The Köroğlu epic], 1931
* Halk hikâyeleri ve halk hikâyeciliği [Folk Narratives and Folk Narration], 1946
* (with Wolfram Eberhard) Typen türkischer Volksmärchen [Types of the Turkish Folktale], 1953
* Les histoires d'ours en Anatolie [The Bear Stories of Anatolia], 1955
* Türkische Volksmärchen [Turkish Folk Tales], 1967
# Trichostema lanceolatum

Trichostema lanceolatum, with the common names vinegarweed and camphor weed, is an annual flowering herb of the mint family native to western North America.
The common name 'vinegarweed' originated due to its foliage containing volatile oils that have a strong vinegar odor. The oils have phytotoxic properties, which help the plant compete by killing or injuring other plant species.

## Distribution

The plant is native to the Western United States from the Pacific Coast Ranges in Washington and Oregon, through California, and to northern Baja California state in México. It is found from above sea level to 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) in elevation.
California habitats it grows in include: chaparral; coastal sage scrub; and Northern, Southern, and Foothill oak woodlands.

## Description

Trichostema lanceolatum is an annual herbaceous wildflower, growing under 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height.
The soft-hairy foliage has lanceolate leaves, 0.8–3 inches (2.0–7.6 cm) long. In hot weather the vinegar smell of the plant becomes intense as the oils in the tissues permeate the air.
The bilaterally symmetrical flowers, of pale blue to purple, are in long clusters in leaf axils on short green stems. The blooming period is from August to October.
Plants reproduce only by seed that are primarily dispersed by falling to the ground below the parent plant.

## Uses

The plant is an important a pollen source for native bees and other insects. When a pollinating insect alights on the lower lobes of the corolla, and inserts its mouth parts into the nectar-containing lower section of the same tube, the narrow corolla portion above is straightened and snaps rapidly downward brushing pollen onto the insect's back.
The volatile oils make it unpalatable to grazing and foraging animals.

### Medical plant

The indigenous peoples of California used this as a traditional medicinal plant, as a cold and fever remedy, a pain reliever, and a flea insect repellent.
# Cacia formosana

Cacia formosana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1925, originally under the genus Mesosa. It is known from Taiwan.
# Bekir Sami Bey

Bekir Sami Bey may refer to:
* Bekir Sami Kunduh (1867–1933), foreign minister of the government of the Grand National Assembly
* Bekir Sami Günsav (1879–1934), officer of the Ottoman Army and a commander of the Turkish War of Independence
* Bekir Sami Daçe, Turkish politician, one of the founding members of the Right Path Party
# Madeleine Michelis

Madeleine Michelis (22 August 1913 – 15 or 16 February 1944) was a French teacher and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

## Early life

Michelis was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine; her father was an Italian cobbler and her mother, a governess, was from Alsace, her parents having left the region in the 1870s in order to retain French nationality. Her brother, Jean, was four years her junior. She was educated first at the local girls' school, then at the Lycée Condorcet in Paris and finally at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles at Sèvres. She was a member of the Jeunesse Étudiante Chrétienne, a Christian youth organisation.

## Wartime activities

Her first teaching post was at the Lycée de jeunes filles at le Havre, but she was forced to leave in 1940 because of the bombing. She was transferred to the Lycée Victor Duruy in Paris, and subsequently to the Lycée d’État de Jeunes Filles d'Amiens, later renamed the Lycée Madeleine Michelis d'Amiens in her honour. In 1942, she gave shelter to a Jewish girl, Claude Dalsace, whose father had been deported; Michelis managed to get her to safety in the "zone libre".
As a member of the Libération-Nord and the "Shelburn" network, Michelis was involved in the rescue of airmen and escaped prisoners who found their way to the countryside of Picardy. It was for her actions in the period between November 1943 and February 1944 that she was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom by the United States. She was arrested at Amiens railway station on 12 February 1944 and taken to the Gestapo headquarters at the Lycée Montaigne in Paris for questioning. The official version of her death given by her superiors in the Resistance was that she had committed suicide on 15 February rather than face further interrogation. Two other teachers arrested at around the same time, Thérèse Pierre and Suzanne Blin, also died while under arrest.
The tortures inflicted on her included waterboarding. On 15 February, she told other prisoners that she had been placed in an icy bath and could not warm up afterwards. Some stated that, the next day, she was again taken for interrogation; she was never seen alive again. Yet another version of her death was given by General Charles de Gaulle in her medal citation: that she was strangled by her captors. Jean-Louis Crémieux-Brilhac, a member of the Free French Forces, stated that he was notified of this by telegram.

## Legacy

The state of Israel posthumously conferred on her the title of Righteous Among the Nations, on 24 November 1997. Streets in Paris and her home town of Neuilly-sur-Seine have been named Rue Madeleine Michelis in her honour. Letters written by Michelis are now held by the Institut d'histoire du temps présent. A high school in Amiens, France (Lycée Madeleine Michelis) is named after her.