OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Caillaud

Paul Caillaud (14 September 1917 – 15 August 2008) was a French pharmacist and politician. He represented the Independent Republicans (from 1962 to 1978) and the Union for French Democracy (from 1978 to 1981) in the National Assembly. He was the mayor of La Roche-sur-Yon from 1961 to 1977.

## Political career

On 16 December 1961, Caillaud was elected mayor of La Roche-sur-Yon. He remained in this position until 14 March 1977, when Socialist Party candidate Jacques Auxiette became mayor.
In 1967, he was elected to Vendée at the expense of incumbent Lionel de Tinguy du Pouët. He was reelected in 1968 in 1973 and 1978. He first served under the label of the Independent Republicans before joining the Union for French Democracy in 1978. Candidate in 1981 as an alternate to Philippe Mestre, he then left the French National Assembly.
His brother, Martial Caillaud, was mayor of L'Herbergement from 1965 to 1987 and general counsel of canton de Rocheservière of 1973 to 1987.
His nephew Dominique Caillaud, son of the former, was mayor of Saint-Florent-des-Bois of 1977 to 2008, General Council of Vendée from 1988 to 2001, and a member of the second district of Vendee from 1997 to 2012.

## Awards

* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
# Medal of Honor Memorial (Olympia, Washington)

The Medal of Honor Memorial is installed on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington, United States. The granite obelisk was dedicated on November 7, 1976.
# Copriphis falcinellus

Copriphis falcinellus is a species of mite in the family Eviphididae.
# James McDowall (Lord Provost)

James McDowall or McDouall (1752–1808) was an 18th/19th century Scottish merchant who twice served as Lord Provost of Glasgow.

## Life

He was born on 20 January 1752 the son of William McDowall of Garthland and Castle Semple and his wife Elizabeth Graham (known as "Black Bess"). His father traded in sugar and rum in the West Indies.
James operated as a Glasgow merchant based on Buchanan Street. His brother John had premises on Jamaica Street. In 1787 he became a city Bailie under Provost John Riddell.
In 1790 he succeeded John Campbell of Clathick as Lord Provost of Glasgow and was succeeded in 1792 by Gilbert Hamilton of Glenarbuck. In 1796 he served a second term as Lord Provost, succeeding John Dunlop of Rosebank and was succeeded in 1798 by Lawrence Craigie. In his role as Provost he was responsible for establishing the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, the new "industrial prison" known as the Brideswell, the new Trades Hall, the Fleshers Haugh and the addition of John King's Park to Glasgow Green.
On a highly negative note he was chairman of the group lobbying against abolition of the slave trade.
He died on the island of Saint Lucia on 30 May 1808 aged 56.

## Family

He married twice: firstly to Isabel Peter (1751-1778) died of fever two days after the birth of her fifth child. He then married Margaret Jamieson with whom he had ten further children.
His elder brother William McDowall was MP for Renfrewshire.
# William I of Provence

William I (c. 950 – after 29 August 993), called the Liberator, was Count of Provence from 968 to his abdication. In 975 or 979, he took the title of marchio or margrave. He is often considered the founder of the county of Provence. He and his elder brother Rotbold I were sons of Boson II of Arles and his wife Constance, who, based on her name, has been speculated to be daughter of Charles Constantine of Vienne. They both carried the title of comes or count concurrently, but it is unknown if they were joint-counts of the whole of Provence or if the region was divided. His brother never bore any other title than count so long as William lived, so the latter seems to have attained a certain supremacy.
In 980, he was installed as Count of Arles. His sobriquet comes from his victories against the Saracens by which he liberated Provence from their threat, which had been constant since the establishment of a base at Fraxinet. At the Battle of Tourtour in 973, with the assistance of the counts of the High Alps and the viscounts of Marseille and Fos, he definitively routed the Saracens, chasing them forever from Provence. He reorganised the region east of the Rhône, which he conquered from the Saracens and which had been given him as a gift from King Conrad of Burgundy. Also by royal consent, he and his descendants controlled the fisc in Provence. With Isarn, Bishop of Grenoble, he repopulated Dauphiné and settled an Italian count named Ugo Blavia near Fréjus in 970 in order to bring that land back to cultivation. For all this, he figures prominently in Ralph Glaber's chronicle with the title of dux and he appears in a charter of 992 as pater patriae.
He donated land to Cluny and retired to become a monk, dying at Avignon, where he was buried in the church of Saint-Croix at Sarrians. He was succeeded as margrave by his brother. His great principality began to diminish soon after his death as the castles of his vassals, which he had kept carefully under ducal control, soon became allods of their possessors.

## Marriage and issue

He married, firstly, Arsinde, daughter of Arnaud I de Carcassonne. They had no children.
He married, secondly (against papal advice), in 984, Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk II of Anjou and Gerberga, and their children were:
* Constance of Arles (986–1034), married Robert II of France.
* William II (or III) of Provence.
* Ermengarde, she married Robert I, Count of Auvergne.
* Tota-Adelaide, she married Bernard I, Count of Besalú.
# Bell Mountain (Nevada)

Bell Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 7,109 feet (2,167 m).
Bell Mountain most likely was named after Charles Bell, a mineral prospector.
# Lac du Bois Grasslands Protected Area

Lac du Bois Grasslands Protected Area is a protected area located north of Kamloops in British Columbia, Canada. The protected area was established by BC Parks on 30 April 1996 to protect a unique mixed forest-grassland ecosystem overlooking the North and South forks of the Thompson River.

## Geography

Lac du Bois Grasslands is set within the southern foothills of the Bonaparte Plateau, which itself is part of the much larger Interior Plateau that bisects the province. These foothills vary in topography from gently rolling hills interspersed with small lakes and ponds to the prominent rocky cliffs overlooking Kamloops Lake. The soils of this region are predominantly alkaline.

## Ecology
### Flora

The protected area is dominated by fields of junegrass and bluebunch wheatgrass broken-up by small groves of Ponderosa pine and Douglas fir. These grasslands gradually transition into a forest-dominated ecosystem at higher elevations.
The southern benches, which are located in the southeastern corner of the protected area, are dominated by big sagebrush and bluebunch wheatgrass.

### Fauna

Resident mammal species of note include black bear, bighorn sheep, moose, mule deer, and white-tailed deer. Resident bird species of note include flammulated owl, harrier, sharp-tailed grouse, long-billed curlew, and various waterfowl species. The grasslands also provide habitat for western rattlesnake near the northern extent of their range.

## Activities

Lac du Bois Grasslands is open year-round and can be accessed via Lac du Bois Road or Tranquille-Criss Creek Forest Service Road. Off-road vehicles are prohibited within the protected area. Popular activities include hiking, mountain biking, wildlife viewing, fishing, and hunting during open season.
# Derospidea ornata

Derospidea ornata is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Jo Palma

Jo Palma is a Portuguese-Canadian architect and founder of PALMA.

## Early life

Jo Palma was born in Portugal, and served in the Portuguese Navy as Master-at-Arms 1st Class. He graduated with a Bachelor’s degree from Victoria College and a Masters in Architecture from the University of Toronto.

## Career

Jo Palma worked as Design Director in both Chicago and London for the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. In 2015 Palma joined the architecture firm Perkins+Will, where he served as the Regional Design Director, EMEA, working out of their London office. He later founded the architecture firm Jo Palma + Partners also known as PALMA.

### Buildings and projects

Over his career he has designed and masterplanned buildings on five continents in total. These projects have included mixed-use buildings, skyscrapers, government headquarters, residential complexes (like the Admirala Lazareva in St. Petersburg, Russia), transportation hubs (like the Dublin Airport New Terminal Expansion), civic institutions (like the Panama International Convention Center in Panama City), and community centers (like the Paulínia Smart Community in Paulínia, Brazil). He has also helped to produce master plans for cities including Antalya, Turkey.
Palma was the Chief Architect of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization headquarters in Brussels, which opened in 2017. He also the designed the Baltimore Tower in London, UK, and the Liansheng Financial Center in Taiyuan, China. Palma is the designer of the Cayan Tower in Dubai, which is the tallest twisting tower in the world, in addition to the city's Rolex Tower. In 2018 Palma began designing The Miami Basel building in Miami, a thirty-six story mixed-use development.
# Medal of Honor Monument (Austin, Texas)

The Medal of Honor Monument is installed at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. It was dedicated in 1999. The 13-foot tall obelisk is made of mountain red granite from Fredericksburg.
# Little Fugitive (2006 film)

Little Fugitive is a 2006 remake of the 1953 film of the same name. It was directed by Joanna Lipper and produced by Nicholas Paleologos. The film is set in present day Brooklyn and tells the story of 11-year-old Lenny (Nicolas Martí Salgado) who must take care of his 7-year-old brother, Joey (David Castro), while their father (Peter Dinklage) is in jail and their mother works long hours a nursing home. When Lenny plays a practical joke on Joey that goes too far, Joey soon runs away to Coney Island.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| David Castro | Joey |
| Nicolas Martí Salgado | Lenny |
| Peter Dinklage | Sam (father of Lenny and Joey) |
| Justina Machado | Natalia (mother of Lenny and Joey) |
| Raquel Castro | Destiny |
| Dianne Mazzaro | Ava |
| Shortee Red | Malcolm |
| Javier Picayo | Caleb |
| Brendan Sexton III | Frank |
| Rob Lok | Magician (as Robert Lok) |
| Sophie Dahl | Mermaid model |
| Austin Talynn Carpenter | Grace |
| Joseph Mosso | Sgt. Brenner |
| Fenton Lawless | Sgt. Ralston |
| Lois Smith | Social worker |

## Release

| Date | Location | Category | Award |
| 27 May 2006 | Seattle International Film Festival | — | — |
| 8 June 2006 | Brooklyn Film Festival | Narrative feature | Best editing |
| 22 April 2007 | Newport Beach Film Festival | — | — |

## Critical response

The film was well received by critics. The Economist has described it as “an assured mixture of charm and depth”, L Magazine found it “a lovely ode to childhood and to Brooklyn”.
# Bonagota

Bonagota is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Bonagota arizonae Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Bonagota bogotana Walker, 1863
* Bonagota chiapasana Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Bonagota costaricana Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Bonagota dominicana Razowski, 1999
* Bonagota melanecta Meyrick, 1917
* Bonagota mexicana Razowski & Becker, 2000
* Bonagota moronaecola Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* Bonagota piosana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* Bonagota salubricola Meyrick, 1931
# Macaranga capensis

Macaranga capensis is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is a tree native to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging through eastern and southern Africa from southern Ethiopia to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, with an outlier population in Gabon in west-central Africa.
Macaranga capensis medium to large deciduous tree, typically 4.5 to 18 metres (15 to 59 ft) tall and occasionally up to 25 metres (82 ft). It has a rounded spreading crown. It typically has a straight bole, and the trunk and branches are armed with short spines. The leaves are large, shiny, and dark green, ovate to triangular-ovate, 100–150 mm (3.9–5.9 in) long by 80–120 mm (3.1–4.7 in) wide, with a short drip-tip at the apex. Flowers grow in clusters of small creamy white or yellow blooms.
It generally grows in evergreen forests and along stream banks.
The tree is harvested from the wild for timber and for local medicinal uses. It is planted as a shade or garden tree.
# Lac du Bonnet

Lac du Bonnet may refer to:
# Zwochau

Zwochau is a village and a former municipality in the district (Landkreis) of North Saxony, in the administrative region (Direktionsbezirk) of Leipzig, in Saxony. Since 1 January 2013, it is part of the municipality Wiedemar.

## Location

The village lies approximately 30 km east of Halle (Saale), ca. 20 km northwest of Leipzig, and 10 km southwest of Delitzsch. The national autobahn no. 9 runs west of the corporate boundary and can be accessed via the Wiedemar entrance ramp (ca. 4 km). The community is marked with the vestiges of the defunct middle German Brown coal industry. Lakes are currently forming in the vast open pits of the former mines (the Werbeliner See, Grabschützer See, and Zwochauer See) as a part of the new "Saxon Sealand." The Leipzig/Halle Airport is immediately south of Zwochau in the Schkeuditz district.

## History

The existence of the village of Zwochau is first documented in a charter from 1158. Since 1 April 1936 the villages of Flemsdorf and Schladitz have been amalgamated with Zwochau.
From 1815 to 1944, Zwochau was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony, from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg, from 1945 to 1952 of the State of Saxony-Anhalt, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Leipzig of East Germany and since 1990 of Saxony.

## Sights

* The "Saxon Sealand" (Sächsisches Seenland)
* The Zwochau Church
* The Zwochau Post Windmill (Neue Bockwindmühle)
# Donald Birx

Donald Luther Birx is an American physicist and academic administrator serving as the 15th president of Plymouth State University. Prior to assuming office on July 31, 2015, Birx was an administrator at Pennsylvania State University, the University of Houston System, and the New Mexico State University.

## Early life and education

Birx was born in Pennsylvania, the son of Donald Birx Sr., a mathematician and electrical engineer, and Adele Birx (née Sparks), a nursing instructor. His younger sister, Deborah Birx, is a physician and diplomat. His brother, Daniel "Danny" Birx, died in a plane crash in 2000. Birx earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering physics from the University of California, Berkeley, a Master of Science in physics and Master of Business Administration from Miami University, and a PhD in electrical engineering and artificial intelligence from the University of Dayton.

## Career

Birx began his career at Systems Research Laboratories, Inc., where he was a senior research scientist, principal investigator, and general manager of the intelligent systems division. He then relocated to Las Cruces, New Mexico, where he became a professor of physics and interim vice president for research at New Mexico State University. Birx later worked as the vice chancellor and vice president for research of University of Houston System. Prior to his tenure at Plymouth State University, Birx was the chancellor of Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.
In May 2015 trustees of the University System of New Hampshire announced that Birx had been selected to serve as the 15th president of Plymouth State University, succeeding Sara Jayne Steen. He assumed office on July 31, 2015.
# Area codes 205 and 659

Area codes 205 and 659 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the western and central parts of the U.S. state of Alabama, including the cities of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa.
Area code 205 was one of the original North American area codes created in 1947 when AT&T created the first continental telephone numbering plan. The numbering plan area comprised the entire state, making Alabama one of 34 states served by a single area code. By the 1990s, 205 was nearing exhaustion of central office prefixes due to the state's growth and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers. In 1995, area code 334 was created to serve the area from Montgomery southward, reducing the geographic extent of 205. The numbering plan area was further reduced in 1998, when the northern and eastern portions were assigned area code 256.
In October 2019, area code 659 was added as a second area code to the 205 numbering plan area, creating as an overlay plan for the region. This change mandated ten-digit dialing for all calls.

## Service area

Counties:
* Bibb (most; part of Bibb County is in area code 334)
* Blount
* Chilton (most; part of Chilton County is in area code 334)
* Choctaw
* Etowah (part; most of Etowah County is in area code 256/area code 938)
* Fayette
* Franklin (part; most of Franklin County is in area code 256/area code 938)
* Greene
* Hale
* Jefferson
* Lamar
* Marion
* Perry
* Pickens
* St. Clair
* Shelby
* Sumter
* Tuscaloosa
* Walker
* Winston
Cities and towns:
* Alabaster
* Argo
* Birmingham
* Bessemer
* Brent
* Brilliant
* Butler
* Calera
* Carbon Hill
* Centreville
* Center Point
* Chelsea
* Clanton
* Columbiana
* Dora
* Double Springs
* Eutaw
* Fairfield
* Fayette
* Fultondale
* Gardendale
* Gilbertown
* Greensboro
* Guin
* Haleyville
* Hamilton
* Hayden
* Helena
* Homewood
* Hoover
* Hueytown
* Irondale
* Jasper
* Jemison
* Leeds
* Lisman
* Livingston
* Montevallo
* Moody
* Moundville
* Mountain Brook
* Needham
* Northport
* Oneonta
* Pelham
* Pell City
* Pennington
* Pleasant Grove
* Silas
* Sumiton
* Toxey
* Trussville
* Tuscaloosa
* Vernon
* Vestavia Hills
* Vincent
* Warrior
* Winfield
* York
# Just for Laughs (British TV series)

Just for Laughs is a British silent comedy/hidden camera television show, and the UK adaptation of the Canadian series of the same name, that began in Montreal in late 2000. It was broadcast on Saturday nights on BBC One. It was produced by Wild Rover Productions with Philip Morrow as producer. It started airing in 2003 and ran for five seasons, going off air in 2007. During its run, it was the only Saturday night entertainment show currently on BBC One to be produced by an independent television company based outside London.
Just for Laughs was filmed primarily in and around Belfast, Northern Ireland, Glasgow, Scotland and Leeds, England. The Belfast Botanic Gardens were a common filming location for doing some pranks.
Just for Laughs has a Canadian sister version called Just for Laughs Gags, and the format of the two is identical. Some clips for Just for Laughs are taken directly from Just for Laughs Gags, and vice versa.

## Repeat broadcasts

Since Just For Laughs ended on BBC One in 2007, the show was rarely repeated although Paramount Comedy 2 repeated the series at weekends for a short period in 2006, But it was not until 2009 when Channel 5's Sister Channel 5* (then called Fiver) bought the rights to repeat the episodes on weekday afternoons. Since the summer of 2010 the show has not been repeated on 5* and seemed highly unlikely to ever be repeated. However, from Monday 23 July 2012 the program was repeated on Comedy Central Extra for first time since 2006. The JustforlaughsTV YouTube channel has over 1 billion video views.

## DVD releases

There have been several DVD releases of Just For Laughs which are below, each of these releases have been postponed
* Just For Laughs Volume 1
* Just For Laughs – The Best of Series One
# Mesoionic compounds

In chemistry, mesoionic compounds are one in which a heterocyclic structure is dipolar and where both the negative and the positive charges are delocalized. A completely uncharged structure cannot be written and mesoionic compounds cannot be represented satisfactorily by any one mesomeric structure. Mesoionic compounds are a subclass of betaines. Examples are sydnones and sydnone imines (e.g. the stimulant mesocarb), münchnones, and mesoionic carbenes.
The formal positive charge is associated with the ring atoms and the formal negative charge is associated either with ring atoms or an exocyclic nitrogen or other atom. These compounds are stable zwitterionic compounds and belong to nonbenzenoid aromatics.
# William Phillips (director)

William Phillips is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. After graduating from the University of Toronto with a bachelor of science, Phillips studied film at Ryerson University. Phillips then ran a film production company entitled Grandview Products and worked on the second-unit of the film Cube. After directing two short films, Milkman and Deep Cut, Phillips wrote and directed his first feature film in 2001, Treed Murray. The film earned five Genie Awards nominations including Best Motion Picture. Williams has since directed two more major Canadian films, Foolproof and Gunless.

## Selected filmography

* Milkman (1997, short film)
* Deep Cut (1998, short film)
* Treed Murray (2001)
* Foolproof (2003)
* Gunless (2010)
# Víctor Cuica

Victor Cuica (Caracas, Venezuela, 19 April 1949 – 26 December 2020 ) was a Venezuelan musician and actor recognized for innovation in the fusion of the Jazz with Afro-Caribbean music. He participated in Venezuelan cinema, between the 70s and 80s, with the character of Alexis in Se solicita muchacha de buena presencia y motorizado con moto propia (lit. 'Wanted Good Looking Receptionist and Messenger With his Own Motorcycle') along with the actor, screenwriter and writer Fausto Verdial.
# Macaranga caudatifolia

Macaranga caudatifolia is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Lac des Îles igneous complex

49°10′00″N 89°36′00″W﻿ / ﻿49.16667°N 89.60000°W﻿ / 49.16667; -89.60000 The Lac des Îles igneous complex of northwestern Ontario, Canada is a layered gabbroic intrusion which is the host for the largest palladium orebody in Canada. The orebody is currently being mined as a combined open pit and underground operation by North American Palladium.
The complex is located in the Canadian Shield some 85 kilometers northwest of Thunder Bay, Ontario and Lake Superior at 49.10.00 N 089.36.00 W. The complex includes gabbro, pyroxenite, gabbronorite and websterite intrusive into granitic gneiss country rock. The ore minerals occur within gabbroic pegmatites and gabbro breccia zones. The Archean complex has been dated at 2738 ±27 Ma by Sm–Nd dating on pyroxenite.
The Roby Zone orebody of the complex is a platinum group elements deposit with associated gold, copper and nickel mineralization. Ore mineralogy includes pyrrhotite, pentlandite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and the rare platinum group element minerals: vysotskite (Pd,Ni)S, braggite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S, kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi) $_{1–2}$, isomertieite Pd$_{11}$Sb$_2$As$_2$, merenskyite (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)$_2$, sperrylite PtAs$_2$ and moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)$_2$.
# Luisa Medina

Luisa Medina (born 19 August 1965) is a Cuban softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Brookula bohni

Brookula bohni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 0.95 mm and 1.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Shetland Islands and in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, found at depths between 3683 m and 3959 m