OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clydebank Post

The Clydebank Post is a weekly newspaper based in the town of Clydebank; near Glasgow in Scotland.
The newspaper is the flagship title of Clyde Weekly Press, part of Newsquest Media Group. It has the largest readership of any weekly newspaper dedicated to serving the West Dunbartonshire area, with an ABC adult readership for the period between 33,550 for July 2007 to December 2007.
The Clydebank Post superseded the Clydebank Press. Archives of the paper, under both titles, are available to view in Clydebank Library.
Other newspapers within the Clyde Weekly Press group are Dumbarton & Vale of Leven Reporter, Helensburgh Advertiser, Barrhead News, Paisley & Renfrewshire Gazette, and the weekly tabloid freesheet for the Renfrewshire area, The Paisley People.
In April 2015, the paper was relaunched as an attempt to slow the decline of print sales, which are now at around 5,000 per week. Despite a decline in print sales - reflected nationally in print publications - the website traffic is steadily increasing, with records reflecting an average of 100,000 to 150,000 users per month.
In 2015, Romanes Media Group was taken over by Newsquest Media Group, which resulted in a re-structure of staffing in CWP titles.
The editorial team at the Clydebank Post includes Gillian Murphy (group content editor), Tristan Stewart-Robertson (chief reporter) and Jack Thomson (reporter). Henry Ainslie, deputy editor of the Evening Times, retains overall responsibility for all CWP titles.
The newspaper office is based at 201 Dumbarton Road, Clydebank.
# Bobby Steel

Robert Loudon Steel (25 June 1888 – 1972) was a professional footballer who played for clubs including Greenock Morton, Port Glasgow Athletic, Tottenham Hotspur and Gillingham.

## Career

Steel joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1908 from Port Glasgow (along with Willie Bulloch, who soon returned to Scotland) and played mainly in the inside left position, although he was versatile and willing to fill in several roles, including in defence. He featured in 245 games and scored 45 goals in all competitions (but not counting unofficial fixtures during World War I) before joining Gillingham at the end the conflict – featuring in the 1919–20 Southern Football League – and later becoming a referee.

### International

While at Tottenham, he was selected for the annual Home Scots v Anglo-Scots trial match in 1909 but never played for Scotland at full international level.

## Personal life

His brothers Danny and Alex were also footballers, with Danny also having a significant spell at Tottenham Hotspur and Alex spending time with FC Barcelona; the three siblings played together in one Football League fixture against Bradford City in January 1910.
# Iauna

The Iauna is a right tributary of the river Cerna in Romania. It discharges into the Cerna near Țațu. Its length is 7 km (4.3 mi) and its basin size is 23 km$^2$ (8.9 sq mi).
# Beatrix's bat

Beatrix's bat (Glauconycteris beatrix) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1901 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype used to describe the species was collected by George Latimer Bates in 1898 along the Benito River in what was then the French Congo. While Thomas did not state who the eponym was for the species name "beatrix", it has been hypothesized that he named it after Princess Beatrice.

## Description

It is a small species of bat with blackish brown fur. Its flight membranes are uniformly brown. It has a broad snout and short, broad tragi. Its forearm length is approximately 39 mm (1.5 in).

## Range and habitat

Beatrix's bat is found in several countries in West and Central Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria. It is associated with tropical lowland forests.

## Conservation

As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN.
# Drying agent

Drying agent may refer to:
* Desiccant, which absorbs water or moisture from its vicinity
* Oil drying agent, which speed up the hardening of oils, often used in painting
# Connecticut shooting

Connecticut shooting may refer to:
* Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting (2012)
* Hartford Distributors shooting (2010)
* Connecticut Lottery shooting (1997)
* Murder of Christian Prince (1991)
* Murder of Alex Rackley (1970)
* Joseph "Mad Dog" Taborsky's crime spree (1950s)
# Mercedes-Benz G-Class EV

The Mercedes-Benz G-Class EV (formerly known as Mercedes-Benz EQG) is an electric mid-size luxury SUV concept unveiled by German automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz. It is part of the EQ family, a range that will expand to include 10 new models by 2022. The EQG is based on the existing conventional ICE powered second-generation Mercedes G-Class.

## Concept EQG

On 5 September 2021, Mercedes-Benz previewed Concept EQG, the G-Class concept car with full electric drive, at IAA Mobility 2021 in Munich. Externally, Concept EQG carries the styling of the second generation G-Class, with updated elements to distinguish the electric variant, such as a square tire cover, extensive additional LED lighting including a LED Black Panel grille, updated front and rear fascias, new 22-inch wheels, and special roof rack. While Mercedes-Benz has not revealed the technical data yet, Concept EQG has four electric motors that are placed closer to the wheels and that can operate independently; the battery packs are 108 kWH. Additionally, a two-speed gearbox allows the gear reductions for the off-road travel. The model names are EQG 560 4MATIC and EQG 580 4MATIC, as well as a rumored AMG variant. A production version was confirmed for 2024. However, it was dropped in favor of the name "G580 With EQ Technology" which is heavily based on the EQG concept.
* Rear of Concept EQG at IAA 2021
# Arachnogyaritus celestini

Arachnogyaritus celestini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the type species of its genus. It was described by Gouverneur and Vitali in 2016. It is known from Laos.
# Jheri Curls

The Jheri Curls were a Dominican gang which was active in the Washington Heights, Manhattan neighborhood of New York City in the early 1990s. Taking their moniker, and coiffures, from the Jheri curl hairstyle that was of waning popularity in the United States during the time, the gang ran a major cocaine trafficking operation in upper Manhattan which was ultimately based out of an apartment complex on W. 157th St. and Riverside Drive. The gang was led by Rafael Martinez along with his brothers Lorenzo, Julian, Daniel, and Cesar. The Jheri Curls pulled in millions of dollars per year in cocaine sales (allowing the Martinez brothers to live comfortably in Queens), and gang leader Rafael was able to secrete some of the money in properties in the Dominican Republic.
Despite their seemingly non-threatening name, the Jheri Curls were known and feared in Washington Heights for their extreme violence—Rafael Martinez reportedly shot his girlfriend in the kneecap when she made fun of his limp—and in particular for the murder of Jose Reyes, a 67-year-old resident of the apartment building at 614 W. 157th St which served as the gang's base of operations. Reyes, who was retired from the city's welfare department, had confronted the gang members about their illicit activities and began aiding the police. Soon after, on May 23, 1991, Reyes was shot to death outside of a bank in broad daylight.
Though no one was ever convicted of the crime (two members of the gang were tried and acquitted), Reyes's murder led to increased police investigation of the Jheri Curls and ultimately to the gang's penetration by several undercover officers. In October 1991, Rafael Martinez, his brothers, and other members of the gang were arrested on multiple charges stemming from their cocaine business. Many received stiff sentences, including Rafael Martinez, whose convictions added up to 213 years in prison. The successful crackdown against the Jheri Curls was part of a larger effort in New York City to arrest and prosecute violent Dominican gangs that would ultimately be extended to crews like the Wild Cowboys and the Young Talented Children.
# Bayless Manning

Bayless Andrew Manning (March 29, 1923 – September 18, 2011) was an American lawyer, law professor, writer and expert of corporate law. He served as the dean of Stanford Law School from 1964 to 1971. He left Stanford in 1971 and became the first president of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## Education and career

Manning worked as the editor of the Yale Law Journal as a law student before graduating from Yale Law School as valedictorian of the class of 1949. He then clerked for Justice Stanley Forman Reed, an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
Manning taught as a professor at Yale University from 1955 to 1964. He simultaneously served as a member of the President's Advisory Panel on Ethics and Conflicts of Interest in Government beginning in 1960. Manning became the dean of Stanford Law School from 1964 to 1971. In 1971, Cyrus R. Vance and David Rockefeller soon appointed Manning as the first president of the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR). Following the end of his tenure at CFR, Manning joined Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, a law firm based in New York City.
In 2001, Manning was awarded the Certificate of Meritorious Achievement from the United States Office of Government Ethics for the Executive Branch.
Manning moved to Boise, Idaho, in the late 1980s. He died at his home in Boise on September 18, 2011, at the age of 88. He was survived by his wife, Alexandra Zekovic, five children, and six grandchildren.
# Dundee, Ohio

Dundee is a census-designated place in central Wayne Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 44624. It lies at the intersection of State Routes 93 and 516. The population was 269 at the 2020 census.

## History

Dundee was laid out and platted in 1847. A post office called Dundee has been in operation since 1847.
# Don't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time

"Don't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time" is a song written by Baker Knight, and recorded by American country music artist Mickey Gilley. It was released in January 1976 as the first single from the album Gilley's Smokin. The song was Gilley's fifth No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The song's one week atop the chart was part of a 12-week stay in the country chart's top 40.

## Content

The song is a lament about loneliness and late-night desperation in finding a desirable significant other in a barroom. As the night progresses, and the singer consumes more drinks, he continuously lowers his standards. Eventually he finds a willing and (what he thinks to be) suitable partner—only to find that when he wakes up, he has taken home one of the ugliest women in the bar and vows never to "do that anymore."
It caught the attention of social psychologists who used scientific testing to investigate whether individuals begin to perceive the opposite gender as being more attractive as it gets later into the night. The phenomenon became known as the "closing time effect".
The alt-country supergroup The Pleasure Barons included a cover of the song on their Live in Las Vegas CD, with vocals by Dave Alvin.
# Callionymus formosanus

Callionymus formosanus, the Taiwanese deepwater dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the Pacific Ocean from the South China Sea as well as around southern Japan and the Chesterfield Islands. This species grows to a length of 17 centimetres (6.7 in) SL.
# Arachnogyaritus saleuii

Arachnogyaritus saleuii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gouverneur and Vitali in 2016. It is known from Laos.
# Lucia Zedner

Lucia Zedner FBA (born 20 February 1961) is a British legal scholar. She is a professor of criminal justice at the University of Oxford and a senior fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.

## Biography

Zedner was born on 20 February 1961 in Kingston, Surrey, England. She studied at the University of York, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. She studied for her doctorate at Nuffield College, Oxford, between 1984 and 1989. Her doctoral thesis was titled "The criminality of women and its control in England 1850-1914".
She became a Member of the Centre for Criminology (1988), and a Prize Research Fellow. She later became a lecturer in Law at the London School of Economics where she was, beginning in 1991, assistant director of the Manheim Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice. In 1994, Zedner returned to Oxford to become a Law Fellow at Corpus Christi College and rejoined the Centre for Criminology. She held a two-year British Academy Research Readership from 2003 to 2005. She was awarded the title of reader in 1999 and of Professor of Criminal Justice in 2005. In 2012, she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Publications

Zedner's teaching and research interests include penal theory, comparative criminology, victims, security, risk and anti-terrorist policy. Some of Zedner's publications, collaborations, with reviews, include:
* Women, Crime and Custody in Victorian England, (1991)
    Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Spring, 1994, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 711–712.
    Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Winter, 1992, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 683–684.
    The American Journal of Legal History, Jan., 1993, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 112–113.
    Review, Law and History Review, Spring, 1996, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 128–131.
* Child Victims in the Criminal Justice System (with Jane Morgan, 1992)
    Social Legal Studies Little 2 (1): 118. Social Legal Studies
    The Modern Law Review, Jul., 1993, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 611–613.
* The Criminological Foundations of Penal Policy, co-edited with Andrew Ashworth (2003)
* Criminal Justice (2004)
    D. Downes, British Society of Criminology Newsletter
* Security London: Routledge, 2009.
ResearchGate, the social networking site for scientists and researchers, lists 39 publications by Lucia Zedner.
# William Hutchinson (privateer)

William Hutchinson (c. 1715 probably in Newcastle upon Tyne, England – 11 February 1801 in Liverpool, England) was an English mariner, privateer, author, and inventor who developed parabolic reflectors for lighthouses and helped establish possibly the world's first lifeboat station.
Hutchinson was a seaman by the late 1730s, serving on an East Indiaman trading in India and China. After service in the Royal Navy, he entered the employ of merchant and privateer Fortunatus Wright. Hutchinson was captured by the French in 1746 in the Perl, but by 1748 was master of the St. George, which captured a French ship. A voyage in 1750 as captain of Wright's Lowestoft ended in shipwreck, and Hutchinson later claimed that only a timely rescue saved him from being eaten by the survivors in his lifeboat, as he had drawn the short straw. After time ashore in Liverpool, he later returned to privateering, captaining the 22-gun frigate Liverpool (1757-8).
In 1759, Hutchinson was appointed dockmaster at Liverpool, and he held this and other positions at the harbour until 1793. In 1764 he started keeping detailed tide and weather records, and his data - the earliest continuous set of tidal records in the United Kingdom - contributed to the production of Holden's Tide Tables, which continued in use until the 1970s. In 1777 he first published A Treatise on Practical Seamanship..., which went through a number of editions and by 1794 was titled A Treatise on Naval Architecture...; it contained Hutchinson's advice and ideas on seamanship, ship design, and other maritime subjects, as well as autobiographical material.
Around 1763 Hutchinson installed what may have been the first parabolic reflector in a lighthouse in the new Leasowe Lighthouse, and later at a lighthouse in Hoylake. He also experimented with oil-burning lights for lighthouses, invented a new rudder and a better quick-priming mechanism for large guns, and worked with Dr. Thomas Houlston on better methods of artificial respiration for drowning victims. He helped establish possibly the world's first lifeboat station, at Formby.
In 1789 Hutchinson helped found the Liverpool Marine Society for indigent seamen, widows of seamen, and their families; he contributed 100 guineas.
# Zanganeh

Zanganeh may refer to:
* Zangana (tribe), a Kurdish tribe in western Iran and Iraq
* Zanganeh, West Azerbaijan, a place in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Zangeneh (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Lila Azam Zanganeh, French writer
* Pari Zanganeh, Iranian singer
# Jamaica women's national field hockey team

The Jamaica women's national field hockey team represents Jamaica in women's international field hockey competitions and is controlled by the Jamaica Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Jamaica.

## Tournament record
### Pan American Games

* 1987 – 6th place
* 1991 – 5th place
* 1995 – 6th place
* 2003 – 7th place

### Pan American Cup

* 2001 – 5th place
* 2009 – 7th place

### Central American and Caribbean Games

* 1986 –
* 1990 –
* 1993 –
* 1998 –
* 2002 –
* 2006 – 5th place
* 2010 – 6th place
* 2014 – 7th place
* 2018 – 6th place
* 2023 – 5th place

### Commonwealth Games

* 1998 – 8th place

### Hockey World League

* 2014–15 – Round 1
# John Clowes (footballer)

John Alan Clowes (5 November 1929 – June 2021) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Shrewsbury Town and Stoke City. He made four appearances for Stoke.

## Career

Clowes was born in Alton, Staffordshire and started his career with Crewe Alexandra before making the short move to Stoke City in 1950. He made just two appearances for Stoke during the 1950–51 season and scored twice in a 3–2 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at the end of the season. Despite this, he left and joined Shrewsbury Town and then Wellington Town. He made a return to Stoke in the 1955–56 season where he again made just two appearances before joining another non-league club in the form of Macclesfield Town.

## Death

Clowes died in Staffordshire in June 2021, at the age of 91.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1950–51 | First Division | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Shrewsbury Town | 1952–53 | Third Division South | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Shrewsbury Town | 1953–54 | Third Division South | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Shrewsbury Town | Total | Total | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Stoke City | 1955–56 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1955–56 | Cheshire League | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1956–57 | Cheshire League | 36 | 23 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 49 | 38 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1957–58 | Cheshire League | 37 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 27 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1958–59 | Cheshire League | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 8 |
| Macclesfield Town | Total | Total | 115 | 56 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 146 | 78 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 130 | 60 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 161 | 82 |
# Nails (2003 film)

Nails (Russian: Гвозди) is a 2003 Russian social fiction film directed, written and produced by Andrey Iskanov [ru]. The film stars Alexander Shevchenko and Irina Nikitina in the lead roles.

## Cast

Cast :
* Name
* Andrey Iskanov [ru]
* Svyatoslav Iliyasov
* Irina Nikitina
* Alexander Shevchenko
* Victor Silkin
# KMG (company)

KMG is a Dutch company manufacturing amusement rides, located in Neede, Gelderland. KMG has constructed over 300 rides to date.
The following, among others, are KMG rides:
* Afterburner (sold under the name Fireball in the US), a Pendulum ride.
* Discovery
* Discovery v2.0
* Freak Out
* Speed
* Experience
* XXL
* Fun Factory
* Tango
* X-Factory (Miami)
* Speed Buzz
* High Swing
* Experience
* Move It 32
* Move It 24 (smaller version of the Move It 32)
* Move It 18
* Para Jump (Discontinued)
* Tropical Trip
* Swing It
* Inversion 12
* XLR8
* Sicko
* Mission Space
* Inversion 24 (known as Infinity)
* Surf Ride
* Speed 32 (A 65 meter speed using the A Frame of a XXL)
* X-Drive

## Accident

In July 2017, the Fire Ball ride broke apart at the Ohio State Fair, resulting in one death and seven injuries. Following the incident, the operator of the fair ride, Amusements of America, settled multiple lawsuits with the victims of the incident, including settlements for 1.7 million and 1.3 million dollars. As of 2019, an additional lawsuit against KMG has been filed by the victims, alleging that the ride manufacturer concealed a catastrophic defect that led to the tragedy.
# Apparatus (album)

Apparatus is the eponymously titled and only album by Apparatus, released on August 1, 1995, by Re-Constriction Records. Promotional music videos were filmed for the songs "Come Alive" and "Hell's Home". After the album's publication the trio disbanded, with keyboardist David York and guitarist Scott Morgan forming the band Liquid Sex Decay later.

## Reception

Aiding & Abetting praised Apparatus for their aggressive sound, saying the band "has put together a wild ride that massages both the club folks and metal freaks." Alternative Press also gave Apparatus a positive review, saying it "emulates the sound of rage." A critic at Black Monday commended the band for their originality and placed the album at their top five albums of the year. Fabryka Music Magazine gave the album three out of four possible stars and said "this album deserves a purchase not only by coldwave style lovers but also by many bands in today's crisis of identity." Sonic Boom gave the album a somewhat mixed review but commended the musical programming and said "I definitely found myself wondering why there weren't twice as many tracks on the album because surely the band has the talent for that many original tracks."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Blake Barnes, Scott Morgan and David York

## Personnel

Adapted from the Apparatus liner notes.
Apparatus
* Blake Barnes – lead vocals, arrangements, production
* Scott Morgan (as Sid) – electric guitar, arrangements, production
* David York (as D. York) – keyboards, electronics, arrangements, production, mixing (1, 4, 5, 9)
Production and design
* Kelli Brinkley – photography
* Dave Harris – mastering, engineering (2–7), mixing (2, 3, 6–8)
* Mary Lawing – cover art
* Lee Popa – production and mixing (4, 5), arrangements (4)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Re-Constriction | CD | REC-018 |
# Jacob van Langren

Jacob van Langren (c. 1525 – 27 July 1610) was a Dutch cartographer and globe-maker who established a family dynasty of three generations in those professions.

## Biography

He was born in Gelderland but moved to the Southern Netherlands and later to Amsterdam, where his sons Arnold and Hendrik were born. From about 1586 Jacob and his son Arnold produced globes, both terrestrial and celestial, the first ever produced in the northern Low Countries. Over the next fifty years, the van Langrens continued to revise and improve their engravings; Petrus Plancius collaborated on the 1589 edition. In 1592, the States General granted the Van Langren family a monopoly in the production of globes, which led to quarrels with Jodocus Hondius. Jacob died in Alkmaar in 1610, where he is buried in the Grote Kerk.
His grandson Michael van Langren was also a cartographer.