OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veppan Valasu

10°32′21″N 77°35′09″E﻿ / ﻿10.5392563°N 77.5857412°E﻿ / 10.5392563; 77.5857412 Veppan valasu is a small village in Melakkottai Panjayat, Palani Taluk, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

The exact history of this village is unknown. The village has many margosa (or neem ) trees which in Tamil called as Veppa maram and Valasu means a small village, so it may be called as "Veppa mara valasu and in turn Veppanvalasu.

## Climate

The village is in a region of extreme heat and low humidity. The north east monsoon provides the bulk of rainfall during the months of October and November. The north east monsoon, which starts in June and lasting until mid August, provides showers and makes the region relatively cooler than in other months.

## Places

The entire village has only few streets and 3 areas Parted as North side of the Bus stop, South side of Bus stop and the new colony at the entrance of the Village. Temples at Veppanvalasu, Ganesh Temple Kaliamman Temple Lord Siva Temple Perumal Temple (on small hills, located 1 km away from the village)

## Education

The village people has been giving much importance to education. There is one Primary panchayat union school available and for high schools the students have to travel near by villages about 3 km to reach either RC High school, Vedikaram valasu or Saraswathi High school, Amarapoondi. ITO High School, 9 km away from village. And for colleges the students have to travel 16 Kilometers to nearby town Palani. Colleges at Palani. A.P.A arts and science college / APA poly technique and APA college for women . The village has only little educated and very little group of Graduates earlier. But for the past 2 decades many became qualified as Graduates / Engineering Graduates. Many are employed around various states and even working in USA / Canada.

## Work and life

All the people are related with Agriculture and related works. The crops they cultivate are: maize, groundnut, sunflower, vegetables, sesame, guava, gooseberry and coconut.
This village has a very small population (around 5000).
* This article related to a location in Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Irênio

Irenio José Soares Filho (born 27 May 1975), known as Irenio Soares or Irênio, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Born in Carangola, Soares was labeled as an offensive midfielder who mainly plays down the left side of the pitch. He caught the eye of Mexican executives after a successful stint in his native country. After debuting in the Brazilian league playing for Minas Gerais in 1996, Soares was transferred to Atlético Mineiro, and after one year at Mineiro, he was once again transferred, this time to Portuguesa.
His play at Portuguesa brought him international attention, and he eventually landed in Monterrey, Mexico - where he signed for UANL Tigres. At Tigres, Soares quickly consolidated himself as a key part of an offense that featured Argentine standouts Walter Gaitan and Néstor Andrés Silvera, as well as Brazilian striker Kleber. Soares was part of a Tigres team that reached the Apertura 2003 finals against eventual champions CF Pachuca. After the Clausura 2005 season, Soares was transferred to Club América, which had won their tenth championship at the end of Clausura 2005.
The following season, Soares played 15 games and scored one goal, mostly coming on as a substitute, due to the strength of the team's roster. With his lone goal that season, Soares reached 30 scores in his 3.5 years playing in the Mexican league.
After playing in Club América, Soares was transferred to San Luis form whom he played and lost in the final against CF Pachuca.
For the 2007 season, he played for CD Veracruz.
In 2010, Irênio returned to América-MG.

## Honours

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1997
* Copa Sul-minas: 2000

## Contract

* 2010?
# Verhoeven's giant rat

Verhoeven's giant rat (Papagomys theodorverhoeveni) is an extinct rat of subfamily Murinae that lived on Flores in Indonesia. It was judged to be extinct in 1996. However, experts believe that it died out before 1500 AD. The species is known only from several subfossil fragments. It was named after Dutch priest Theodor Verhoeven. A 1974 report of a recent specimen has been judged to represent P. armandvillei instead. It was somewhat smaller than P. armandivillei, with an estimated body mass of around 0.6–1.6 kilograms (1.3–3.5 lb). It is assumed to have been terrestrial, and to have been an omnivore, consuming fruit and invertebrates.
# Baegunsan

Baegunsan (백운산; 白雲山) is the name of several mountains in South Korea:
* Baegunsan (Uiwang/Suwon), in the communities of Uiwang, Suwon, and Yongin in Gyeonggi-do
* Baegunsan (Gangwon/Gyeonggi), in the city of Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do and Hwacheon County, Gangwon-do
* Baegunsan (North Chungcheong/Gangwon), in the cities of Wonju, Gangwon-do and Jecheon, Chungcheongbuk-do
* Baegunsan (Jeongseon/Pyeongchang), in Jeongseon and Pyeongchang Counties, Gangwon-do
* Baegunsan (South Jeolla), in Gwangyang, Jeollanam-do
* Baegunsan (South Gyeongsang/North Jeolla), in Hamyang County, Gyeongsangnam-do and Jangsu County, Jeollabuk-do
# Bagnolo San Vito

Bagnolo San Vito (Mantovano: Bagnöl) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) southeast of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Mantua.
In its territory Etruscan remains have been excavated. The frazione of San Nicolò Po was the birthplace of road cyclist Learco Guerra.
# Bagnolo Mella

Bagnolo Mella (Brescian: Bagnöl) is a comune and town in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.

## History

During the Roman era, Bagnolo Mella (lat. Balneolum) was crossed by the Via Brixiana, a Roman consular road which connected Cremona (lat. Cremona) to Brescia (lat. Brixia), from which Roman roads passed and then branched out towards the entire Cisalpine Gaul.

## Transportation

Bagnolo Mella has a railway station on the Brescia–Cremona line.

## Twin towns

Bagnolo Mella is twinned with:
* Brie-Comte-Robert, France
* Stadtbergen, Germany
# Bagnolo in Piano

Bagnolo in Piano (Reggiano: Bagnōl in Piân) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Reggio nell'Emilia.
Bagnolo in Piano borders the following municipalities: Cadelbosco di Sopra, Correggio, Novellara, Reggio Emilia. Sights include the Torrazzo, a medieval tower which is what remains of the castle destroyed by the French during the War of Spanish Succession, and the medieval Pieve, in the frazione of Pieve Rossa.

## History

According to the tradition, the hamlet was founded in 946 when the bishop of Reggio founded a church here. The local pieve (pleban church) is known from 1144. It was acquired by the House of Gonzaga in 1335 together with Reggio Emilia and Novellara. The local rocca (castle) was rebuilt by Feltrino Gonzaga in 1354.
It was part of the independent County of Novellara and Bagnolo until 1728, when the state was returned to the hands of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The latter transferred them to the Rinaldo III, Duke of Modena (House of Este) in 1737.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Bagnolo in Piano is twinned with:
* Gemenos, France
* Banino, Poland
# Catalina 27

The Catalina 27 is an American sailboat designed by Frank V. Butler and Robert Finch. The design became one of the most popular sailing keelboats of all time and was built from 1971 to 1991.

## Production

The boat was built by Catalina Yachts in the United States starting in 1971 and was also built under licence in Canada by Cooper Enterprises. In the first three years of production, 1,500 boats were completed and sold. A total of 6,662 examples were completed.
The design was replaced in production by the Catalina 270 in 1991.

## Design

The Catalina 27 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 6,850 lb (3,107 kg) and carries 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) of lead ballast.
Designed for inland sailing and not ocean passages, the boat's hull is made from solid fiberglass, while the deck has a plywood core. The hull and other parts were built with molded headliners to streamline production. Early boats were all fitted with a tiller, but later ones had a wheel steering as optional.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel and 3.00 ft (0.91 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat was originally fitted with an outboard motor well, but some later ones were equipped with inboard Universal Atomic 4 gasoline or Universal diesel engines.
The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 204 with a high of 207 and low of 204. It has a hull speed of 6.25 kn (11.58 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club, the Catalina 27-270 Association.
Catalina 27s have been sailed from the mainland US to Bermuda and the Caribbean, and have also carried out globe circumnavigations.
In a 2002 review of the design as a used boat, Sail magazine writer John Kretschmer noted: "you don't buy a Catalina 27 for the craftsmanship, you buy it to have fun on the water ... One of the most surprising features of the 27 is how nicely it sails. The boat is fairly well balanced, and according to several owner reports, thrives upwind in moderate conditions. In heavy air the 27 is a bit tender and one owner suggests putting the first reef in the main at 12 knots." He concluded, "The Catalina 27 didn't become one of the most popular boats ever built without good reason. It offers good sailing, comfortable accommodations, one-design fleets and active owners groups."

## Variants
### Catalina 27

    Standard model with a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m).

### Catalina 27 TM

    Tall mast model with a mast about 2.00 ft (0.61 m) higher and the mast moved aft, for use in locations that have lighter winds on average.

### Catalina 27 SD

    Shallow draft model with a draft of 3.00 ft (0.91 m).

### Catalina 27 SD TM

    Tall mast model with a mast about 2.00 ft (0.61 m) higher and the mast moved aft, plus shallow draft keel, with a draft of 3.00 ft (0.91 m).
# Verdenal

Verdenal (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi

Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi is a 2016 Indian Bhojpuri language film directed by Santosh Mishra and produced by Madhu Chopra and Priyanka Chopra. Dinesh Lal Yadav cast in lead role along with Amrapali Dubey and Antara Banerjee while Manoj Tiger, Sanjay Pandey, Prakash Jais, Deepak Sinha, Ayaz Khan, Dr Archana Singh an Samarth Chaturvedi in supporting roles.

## Cast

* Dinesh Lal Yadav "Nirahua" as Kashi Pandey
* Amrapali Dubey as Suman Singh
* Antara Banerjee as Nandani
* Manoj Tiger as Jagan
* Sanjay Pandey as Bandook Singh
* Prakash Jais as Tantan (Kashi's friend)
* Deepak Sinha as the Police inspector
* Samarth Chaturvedi as Batkhari Singh
* Sanjay Verma as Makkhan
* Santosh Shrivastav as Bacchu Singh
* Tej Pratap Yadav as Dinanath Pandey (Kashi's father)
* Kiran Yadav as Janaki (Kashi's mother)
* Ayaz Khan as Toni
* Asgar Khan as Asgar
* Dr Archana Singh as Rajmata
* Ravi Shankar Jaiswal as Sub inspector
* Sweety Singh as Bhairavi

## Production

It is the first film of Priyanka Chopra's own production house named "Purple Pebble Pictures" under which she planned to produce five regional films. The first one to roll out of was the Bhojpuri film "Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi". Bengali actress Antara Benarjee makes his Bhojpuri debut with this film. The script of this film has been written by Santosh Mishra, who also the director of this film. Music is given by Rajnish Mishra and Madhukar Anand, while background music is scored by Rahul B Seth. "Kavita & Sunita Creation" designed costumes for the entire cast. Rabiul Sarkar has in charge of art direction. The cinematography is by Rafiq Latif Shaikh, and Santosh Harawade is the editor. Martial Ramana has directed the action and stunts in the film. Kanu Mukharjee have choreographed the dance numbers. Post-production was done by "Audio Lab Studio". Graphics are done by Ritesh Daftary (Visual FX Studio).
The film was primarily shot in beautiful locations of Gujarat with some scenes shot in Sai Kutir and Tulsi Vihar in Mumbai.

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 16 June 2016 across all India.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack for "Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi" was composed by Rajnish Mishra and Madhukar Anand with lyrics written by Pyare Lal Yadav, Azad Singh, and Shyam Dehati. The music of the film was released by T-Series.
# Balkanstroy

Balkanstroy is one of the major construction companies in Bulgaria. It is owned by Nikolay Kaloyanov, Kostadin Kaloyanov, and Yordan Kanazirev. They work on projects in that country and abroad, and have received awards.
The company is the major investor and executor of the "Pirin Golf & Country Club” project, the first vacation golf complex in Bulgaria, which began construction in 2007. The total area of the complex is 1400 decares in the Razlog Valley at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, just three km from the ski resort of Bansko. The company will invest a total of $90 million and employ 540 people in the region during the construction phase; they also built the Lighthouse Gold Resort in Balchik
Balkanstroy was the construction contractor for projects in Sofia such as the Sky City Mall, the Sky Way 4-star hotel and highway projects.
# Isoflavene

Isoflavenes are a type of isoflavonoids.

## Examples

* Glabrene, found in the roots of liquorice, is also a xenoestrogen.
* 2-Methoxyjudaicin found in the roots of Cicer bijugum
* Haginin D
* Idronoxil, also known as phenoxodiol, which is used for anticancer purposes.
# Żołna, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żołna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Przechlewo, 30 km (19 mi) north of Człuchów, and 105 km (65 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ercole Gonzaga

Ercole Gonzaga (23 November 1505 – 2 March 1563) was an Italian Cardinal.

## Biography

Born in Mantua, he was the son of the Marquis Francesco Gonzaga and Isabella d'Este, and nephew of Cardinal Sigismondo Gonzaga. He studied philosophy at Bologna under Pietro Pomponazzi, and later took up theology.
In 1520, or as some say, 1525, Sigismondo renounced in his favour the See of Mantua; in 1527 his mother Isabella brought him back from Rome the insignia of the cardinalate. He was chosen to be a cardinal at the very young age of 20, this quick ascention to power being the fruit of the diplomatic mastery of Isabella Gonzaga.
Gonzaga was an enthusiastic reformer, with support from his friend Cardinal Giberti, Bishop of Verona. Like his friends Contarini, Gilberti, and Caraffa, he published a Latin catechism for the use of the priests of his diocese and built a diocesan seminary. The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes his lifestyle as "stainless", citing his manuscript Vitae Christianae institutio as evidence.
His substantial charitable donations included many university scholarships. The popes employed him on many embassies, e.g. to the Emperor Charles V in 1530. Because of his prudence and his business-like methods, he was a favourite with the popes, with the Charles V and Emperor Ferdinand I, and with Francis I of France and Henry II of France.
From 1540 to 1556 he was guardian to the young sons of his brother Federico II Gonzaga who had died, and in their name he governed the Duchy of Mantua. The elder of the boys, Francesco, died in 1550 and was succeeded by his brother Guglielmo.
In the Papal conclave, 1559 it was thought he would certainly be made pope; but the cardinals would not choose as pope a scion of a ruling house. In 1561 Pope Pius IV named him papal legate to the Council of Trent, for which he had from the beginning laboured by every means at his command, moral and material. In its early stages, because not a few considered he was in favour of Communion under both kinds, he met with many difficulties, and interested motives were attributed to him. He contracted fever at Trento, where he died, attended by Diego Laynez.
# Fair Glacier

Fair Glacier is an alpine glacier located just west of Apache Peak, in Roosevelt National Forest in the U.S. state of Colorado. The glacier is immediately west of the Continental Divide on the opposite side of the divide from Isabelle Glacier.
# Klaserie River

The Klaserie River is a river in Limpopo Province, South Africa. It flows northeastwards and is a tributary of the Olifants River, joining it at 90° in the west of the Kruger National Park.

## Dam

* Jan Wassenaar Dam
# Çılğır

Çılğır (also, Çiləqir, Çiləgir, and Chilegir) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 609. The municipality consists of the villages of Çılğır and Məncəroba.
# Kong Company

The Kong Company (stylized as KONG) is an American company headquartered in the state of Colorado that develops designs and produces lines of dog toys and cat toys. Its primary line of product is a snowman-like chew toy for dogs also named KONG.

## History

The company founder, Joe Markham, created the KONG product in the 1970s, when he noticed his German shepherd Fritz damaging his teeth by chewing rocks. He found that Fritz enjoyed chewing on a hard rubber Volkswagen Bus suspension device, and spent about six years experimenting with different compounds to produce a chew toy of similar size and shape that he could sell to pet owners. A friend commented that the toy looked like "an earplug for King Kong"—hence its name. Originally, Markham sold most of his products to Israel, Japan, Australia and the United Kingdom, but the KONG began a rise in sales in the United States in the mid-1980s, and has remained popular there subsequently. The book Planet Dog: A Doglopedia (2005) describes the KONG as "possibly the best-known dog toy in the world".

## Products

The classic KONG toy resembles a snowman-like structure of three balls pushed together. They also come in several variations for dogs of different ages and sizes. Made of rubber, they are hollow in the middle, and can be stuffed with treats or frozen to provide longer distraction for dogs. The classic KONG product is also offered in different rubber types, tailored to dogs of different chewing capabilities, ages, and sizes.
In addition to the typical snowman-like KONGs, KONG also offers a line of dental chews, balls, pull toys (such as the KONG Wubba and the KONG Tugger Knots), Frisbees, a dog binky, floating toys, squeakers, and various interactive toys and accessories. For cats, KONG also has a line of toys including a cat version of their "Wubba", as well as scratching boards, catnip, and other chew toys.
* A dog eating food out of a black KONG.
* A puppy with a KONG Wubba
# Echo Lake (Charleston, Vermont)

Echo Lake is located in the town of Charleston in Orleans County, Vermont within a region known as the Northeast Kingdom. It is one of only two deep, cold, and oligotrophic lakes in the Clyde River system, the other being nearby Lake Seymour. The first Surveyor General of Vermont, Whitelaw, gave it the name of Echo Pond because when any sound was produced in its vicinity it was reverberated in various directions, producing a series of echoes.
The freshwater lake covers 530 acres (2.1 km$^2$) and is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and 0.75 miles (1.21 km) at its widest; its maximum depth is 129 feet (39 m). The lake is fed by the outlet from Lake Seymour. The lake empties into the Clyde River, Lake Memphremagog and, eventually, Canada's St. Lawrence River.
A dam is used for hydroelectric power. Construction was completed in 1922. It is owned by Citizens Utilities Company. The dam is concrete. The core is homogeneous concrete. The foundation is rock. The height is 16 feet (4.9 m) by 120 feet (37 m). Maximum discharge is 693 cubic feet (19.6 m$^3$) per second. Its capacity is 5,000 acre-feet (6,200,000 m$^3$). Normal storage is 3,180 acre-feet (3,920,000 m$^3$). It drains an area of 24 square miles (62 km$^2$). The dam was reconstructed in 1984.
The coldwater fishery at Echo Lake offers rainbow trout, brook trout and lake trout (both wild and stocked), as well as landlocked Atlantic salmon that have travelled from nearby Seymour Lake. Self-sustaining populations of other species present in the lake include smallmouth bass, yellow perch and burbot.
# Duetos

Duetos may refer to:
* Duetos (Armando Manzanero album), a 2001 album by Mexican singer Armando Manzanero
* Duetos (Kumbia Kings album), a 2005 album released by A.B. Quintanilla and Los Kumbia Kings
* Duetos (Renato Russo album), a 2010 album by Brazilian singer Renato Russo
# Madudan Mór Ua Madadhan

Madudan Mór Ua Madadhan (died after 1158) was King of Síol Anmchadha.
No details of his era appear to be known.
| Preceded byCú Coirne Ua Madudhan | King of Síol Anmchadha 1158-? | Succeeded byMelaghlin Ua Madadhan |
# John Nash

John Nash may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Nash (architect) (1752–1835), Anglo-Welsh architect
* John Nash Round (1817–1864), English architect active in the mid-19th-century Kent
* Jolly John Nash (1828–1901), English music hall entertainer
* John Nash (artist) (1893–1977), English painter and engraver
* Johnny Nash (1940–2020), American singer-songwriter

## Politics

* John Nash (MP) (1590–1661), English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1648
* John Nash (Australian politician) (1857–1925), New South Wales politician
* John Nash, Baron Nash (born 1949), British peer, government minister and businessman
* John Henry Nash (politician) (born 1933), South African politician
* John J. Nash (died 1989), Irish Fianna Fáil politician

## Sports

* John Nash (footballer) (1867–1939), English footballer
* John Nash (cricket administrator) (1906–1977), English secretary of Yorkshire County Cricket Club, 1931–1971
* John Nash (basketball), American basketball executive
* John Victor Nash (1891–19??), Argentine Olympic bobsledder

## Other

* John Forbes Nash Jr. (1928–2015), American mathematician and Nobel laureate
* John Henry Nash (printer) (1871–1947), Canadian-American fine printer and founder of the Twentieth Century Press
* John Nash (priest) (1879–?), Archdeacon of Tuam
* John Francis Nash (1909–2004), American railroad executive
# Bracht–Wachter bodies

Bracht–Wachter bodies are a finding in infective endocarditis consisting of yellow-white miliary spots in the myocardium.
Histologically, these are collections of chronic inflammatory cells, mainly lymphocytes and histiocytes.

## History

They were described by two Germans, Erich Franz Eugen Bracht, a pathologist and obstetrician-gynecologist, and Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter, a physician.

## Related findings

Other findings in infective endocarditis are:
* Osler's nodes
* Janeway lesions
* Roth's spots
* Flea-bitten kidneys- pyemic spots
# Brachurapteryx breviaria

Brachurapteryx breviaria is a species of moth from the genus Brachurapteryx.
# Maguarichi

Maguarichi is a town and seat of the municipality of Maguarichi, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a population of 801, up from 751 as of 2005.
# Maguarichi Municipality

Maguarichi is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Maguarichi village. The municipality covers an area of 937.2 km².
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 1,921, down from 2,116 as of 2005.
The municipality had 158 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 84 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Maguarichi | 751 |
| Ocoviachi | 241 |
| San José de las Lajas | 93 |
| Total Municipality | 2,116 |