OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August von Druffel

August von Druffel (21 August 1841, in Koblenz – 23 October 1891, in Munich) was a German historian.
He studied history, economics and military science at the universities of Innsbruck, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1862 with a dissertation-thesis on Henry IV and his sons. At the University of Göttingen, he was especially influenced by the teachings of historian Georg Waitz. In 1875, he became an associate member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, gaining a full membership in 1884. In 1885 he was named an honorary professor at the University of Munich.

## Selected works

* Kaiser Heinrich IV. und seine Söhne (1862) – Henvy IV and his sons.
* Beiträge zur Reichsgeschichte (3 volumes, 1873–96; with Karl Brandi) – Contributions to imperial history.
* Briefe und Akten zur Geschichte des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. Mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Bayerns Fürstenhaus (as editor; 3 volumes, 1877) – Letters and files on the history of the 16th century; with special reference to Bavaria's royal house.
* Des Viglius van Zwichem Tagebuch des Schmalkaldischen Donaukriegs (1877) – Viglius' diary of the Schmalkaldic Danube War.
* Kaiser Karl V. und die römische Curie, 1544–1546 (4 volumes, 1877–91) – Charles V and the Roman Curia, 1544–46.
* Ignatius von Loyola an der Römischen Curie, 1879 – Ignatius of Loyola and the Roman Curia.
* Monumenta Tridentina (1884–99, 5 volumes; continued by Karl Brandi) – work involving the history of the Council of Trent.
# USS Fortune

USS Fortune may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Fortune (1865) was a screw steamer launched in March 1865 and sold in 1922
* USS Fortune (IX-146) was acquired by the US Navy in February 1944 and decommissioned in 1945
# Universidad de la Sierra Juárez

The Universidad de la Sierra Juárez (UNSIJ) is a university located in the town of Ixtlán de Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is part of the State University System of Oaxaca (SUNEO) and is public institution of higher education and scientific research. The university is funded by the Oaxaca State Government and the Mexican Federal Government.

## History
### Ixtlán de Juárez

The town of Ixtlán de Juárez existed before the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. It is thought to have been founded in the latter half of the 15th century, by Zapotec people from the region around Tarabundi and San Pedro Laduu (though there are also neolithic remains in the area). The first settlers were probably warriors establishing a defensive outpost against Aztec invaders. In 1859 Ixtlán was the site of a battle during the Reform War between liberal and conservative forces. Some of the other communities in the municipality are probably several centuries older than the town of Ixtlán

### University establishment

As a rural mountainous region, higher education had previously not been available. In April 2005 the government of the state of Oaxaca established the Universidad de la Sierra Juarez to help further the development and education of citizens in the Sierra Norte region. Currently the university offers degrees in the fields of forestry, computer science, environmental science, biology and natural resource technology. UNSIJ also encourages four core academic activities among its students, including: teaching, research, cultural enrichment, and promotion of regional development.
# Augustine Otu

Augustine Otu (born 8 April 1998) is a Liberian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Tersana SC.
# Upper Ditchford

Upper Ditchford is an abandoned village to the west of the Fosse Way between Moreton-in-Marsh and Stretton on Fosse, now in the county of Gloucestershire in England but formerly located in Warwickshire. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument.
It is located approximately a mile north of the hamlet of Aston Magna and 1½ miles to the east of Paxford on the 100m contour line.
According to Historic England "Documentary evidence indicates that the village became ruinous at the end of the 15th century". Another nearby was Lower Ditchford, while Ditchford Frary is largely deserted.
# Unitus Labs

Unitus Labs a successor of Unitus Inc., is a non-profit microcredit organization that worked to provide credit lines to aid in development, especially in India. It was heavily involved with SKS Microfinance. It was originally organized in 2001, and is based in Seattle, Washington with office in Bengaluru, India.
Unitus largely works as a consultant organization, working with other organizations that are microcredit providers.
In 2011, they launched Unitus Seed Fund which works to back businesses in India, one of which is a school system providing education to the rural poor in India.
In 2010, they also helped launch Patamar Capital (formerly known as Unitus Impact) to invest in companies to increase incomes and improve the lives of low-income communities in South and Southeast Asia using innovative business models.

## Sources

* ↑ "Company Overview of Unitus Labs". Businessweek. Feb 4, 2013. Retrieved Feb 5, 2013.
* ↑ Gooptu, Biswarup (2013-04-19). "Unitus Seed Fund sets up 50 crore fund backed by former Infosys executive Mohandas Pai". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
* Non-profit kingdom article on Unitus
* article on Unitus
* Social Enterprise Buzz article on Unitus Seed Fund
# USS Kittatinny

USS Kittatinny was a schooner originally named Stars and Stripes, which was acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

## Service history

Kittatinny was a three-masted schooner purchased by the Navy at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as Stars and Stripes from Simpson and Neile 21 September 1861; and commissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 9 December 1861, Lt. George E. Welch in command. Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron, she departed the Delaware River 20 December and reached Key West, Florida, 10 days later. An active blockader in the Gulf of Mexico, she shared in the capture of Major Barbour attempting to slip through the blockade with a cargo of gunpowder, niter, sulfur, percussion caps, and lead for the Confederate Army. She took schooner Julio near Barataria, Louisiana, 11 May and captured schooner Emma 27 September. Schooner Matilda fell prey to the vigilant Union blockader off Matagarda Bay, Texas, 25 November; and schooner Diana was taken the next day. Kittatinny took sloop D. Sargent off Galveston, Texas, 12 March 1863 shortly before sailing to New York City for repairs.
Kittatinny recommissioned at New York 10 June 1863, Acting Master Isaac D. Seyburn in command. On the 15th she sailed on a cruise in the North Atlantic Ocean seeking Confederate raider Tacony, a ship taking a heavy toll on Northern shipping. She returned to New York City on the 29th and sailed 11 August to return to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron for duty off the Texas coast. She arrived on station 2 September, and on the 22d she chased an unidentified schooner ashore where the blockade runner was burned by her crew. She captured schooner Reserve 25 October. Early in 1864 Kittatinny sailed via New Orleans, Louisiana, to Pensacola, Florida, where she was based for over a year. On 25 March 1865, she sailed for Mobile Bay, where she served until after the end of the Civil War. She stood out from Mobile Bay 8 August; touched Pensacola; and arrived New York City 1 September where she decommissioned on the 14th. Kittatinny was sold at public auction 27 September 1865 to D. McCarty & Son.
# Ucita

Ucita, or Uçita may refer to :
* the place and former chiefdom Uzita (Florida), also called Uçita
* as acronym UCITA : Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
# Ucisków

Ucisków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Korczyn, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Nowy Korczyn, 16 km (10 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój, and 63 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Udea scoparialis

Udea scoparialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Tibet, China.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are grey white, thickly irrorated (sprinkled) and suffused with grey brown to beyond the middle and on the terminal area, leaving a slightly irrorated broad postmedial whitish band. There is an obscure antemedial waved white line, curled outwards and forming a hook above the inner margin. The orbicular and reniform are very large, defined by black, and with black centers. There is a postmedial black speck on the costa, followed by an obliquely curved minutely waved line. There is also a terminal series of black points. The hindwings are white with black points at the two angles of the cell and an indistinct curved postmedial line and an apical fuscous patch extending to vein 2. There is also a terminal series of black points.
# USRC Vigilant (1797)

Vigilant (launched 1801) was the second of twelve cutters of the Revenue Marine, or Revenue Cutter Service, later the United States Coast Guard, to bear the name, Vigilant.

## Operational history

Vigilant was commanded by Jno. W. Leonard who was commissioned as a captain in the Revenue Marine on May 31, 1798 in New York. W.S. Jno. Squire was commissioned as first mate on Dec 31, 1797 in New York. N. Harriott was commissioned as third mate on Mar 1, 1797 in New York. W. Oliver was commissioned as third mate on Dec 31, 1798 in New York.
# USRC Taney

The United States Revenue Cutter Taney was one of the 13 cutters of the Morris-Taney class. These cutters were the backbone of the Revenue Cutter Service for more than a decade. Samuel Humphreys designed these cutters for roles as diverse as fighting pirates, privateers, combating smugglers and operating with naval forces. He designed the vessels on a naval schooner concept. They had Baltimore Clipper lines. The vessels built by Webb and Allen, designed by Isaac Webb, resembled Humphreys' but had one less port.
Officially the Roger B. Taney, this cutter initially made an inspection tour from Maine to Texas and then sailed to her first duty station at Norfolk, Virginia. Between 1847 and 1850 the cutter served with the Coast Survey. In May 1851 the Taney sailed for Savannah, Georgia. In 1852, after traveling to New York City, she capsized. In January 1853, after repairs, she sailed to for duty in Eastport, Maine. The Taney arrived back in Savannah in November 1855. Damage due to a strike by lightning off Tybee Island forced the Government to sell the cutter on 5 January 1858.
# Udyog Vihar

Udyog Vihar is an industrial estate in Gurgaon, Haryana, having more than 1200 industrial and commercial units.

## Background

Udyog Vihar is located near Delhi-Gurgaon Border and eight kilometres (5.0 mi) from Indira Gandhi International Airport on National Highway 8. The estate is 728 acres (295 ha) including all phases.

## Connectivity

Roads: Udyog Vihar is well designed, and having well connected roads. Companies using charted buses and cabs for their employee, which is near Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway, NH 8.
Rapid metro: Rapid Metro Gurgaon is another transport option available. The nearest Rapid Metro Station is DLF Phase III.
Rapid Metro Station DLF Phase III is connected to the Sikanderpur metro station. From here it is connected to different parts of Gurgaon and Delhi.

## Detail of phases

Udyog Vihar is further divided into five phases.
* Udyog Vihar Phase I
* Udyog Vihar Phase II
* Udyog Vihar Phase III
* Udyog Vihar Phase IV
* Udyog Vihar Phase V
# Udea detersalis

Udea detersalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Venezuela.
# Udea endopyra

Udea endopyra is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Molokai, Maui and Hawaii.
The larvae feed on Rubus hawaiiensis. They roll the leaves of their host plant.
# Udea eucrena

Udea eucrena is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Maui and Hawaii.
The color pattern varies in intensity and extent.
The larvae feed on Phyllostegia species.
# USS Rodolph

USS Rodolph was a steamer commissioned by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She served the Union Navy during its struggle against the Confederate States of America, both as a tugboat and a minesweeper, as well as a gunboat when the occasion demanded. Just as the war was ending, Rodolph struck a mine and sank, with four of her crew killed and a number of others wounded.

## Service history

Rodolph (Gunboat No. 48), a steamer built in 1863 at Cincinnati, Ohio, was purchased by the Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter of the U.S. Navy on 31 December 1863 for service in the Mississippi Squadron. However, the installation of her "tinclad" armor and fitting out were slow. When she was finally ready for active service, she was transferred to Admiral David Farragut's West Gulf Blockading Squadron which was then preparing for the invasion of Mobile Bay.
Commissioned at New Orleans, Louisiana, on 28 May 1864, the stern-wheeler, commanded by Act. Vol. Lt. George D. Upham, operated on the lower Mississippi River until after the historic Union naval victory in Mobile Bay on 5 August. She joined Farragut's invasion force there on the 14th and participated in operations which culminated in the surrender of Fort Morgan on the 23d. Acting Master's Mate Nathaniel B. Hinckley, serving on board the "tinclad," carried the Confederate flag from the fort.
Rodolph's shallow draft enabled her to be especially useful during "mop up" operations while Union seapower projected General Edward Canby's army against the final defenses of the city of Mobile, Alabama. The high point of her service came, perhaps, on 8 September, when she entered the Bon Secours River with the side-wheeler Stockdale and demolished extensive salt works which had been producing, daily, some 2,000 bushels of badly needed salt for the Confederacy.
On the 11th, the two ships escorted a Union Army transport, Planter, up the Fish River to seize a sawmill engine and some 60,000 board feet (140 m$^3$) of lumber. That night, as the Union ships retired down the river from the wrecked mill, southern riflemen fired upon them from the riverbanks and felled trees in their path. While the gunboats fired back rapidly, Rodolph battered her way through the obstructions, enabling the expedition to reach safety.

### Sinking

Diverse and dangerous duties in Mobile Bay and in nearby streams kept the "tinclad" busy until almost the end of the Civil War. The most difficult task facing her and her sister ships was clearing torpedoes (mines) from the captured Confederate waters. On 1 April 1865, as she was towing a barge to assist in salvaging the sunken monitor Milwaukee, Rodolph was herself sunk when she struck a mine in the Blakeley River. The explosion killed four men and wounded 11 others.

## Note

* ↑ The "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships" describes Rodolph as a side-wheel steamer; however, the Naval Historical Center describes her as a stern-wheel steamer. The Naval Historical Center shows a line engraving of Rodolph, published in the Harper's Weekly 29 April 1865 issue, showing Rodolph as a stern wheeler.
# USS L. A. Dempsey

USS L. A. Dempsey (SP-1231) was a United States Navy armed tug that was in commission as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
L. A. Dempsey was built as the commercial tug Mascot in 1890 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She later was renamed L. A. Dempsey. On 13 September 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Dempsey & Son of Norfolk, Virginia, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS L. A. Dempsey (SP-1231).
Assigned to the 5th Naval District and based at Norfolk, L. A. Dempsey served as a section patrol boat for the rest of World War I and into 1919.
The Navy decommissioned L. A. Dempsey on 11 July 1919 and returned her to Dempsey & Son the same day.
# Udapudi

Udapudi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Jean de Tournes (1593–1669)

Jean de Tournes (1593–1669) was a Genevan printer, book publisher and bookseller, and member of a long-lasting family printing business. He was the son of Jean de Tournes (1539–1615) and grandson of Jean de Tournes (1504–1564); he was the son-in-law of Samuel Crespin.

## Life

Jean de Tournes was born in Geneva in 1593. He took over his father's printing and publishing business in 1615. In 1619 he sold his house at the sign of the Deux Vipères in rue Raisin, Lyon, to the printer and bookseller Guichard Julliéron. Jean de Tournes retired in 1653, and was succeeded in the family business by his sons Jean Antoine and Samuel de Tournes. He died in 1669.
The emblem of the de Tournes press was two entwined vipers. Their mottoes included Quod tibi fieri non vis, alteri ne feceris and Virum de mille unum reperi.
# ESIQIE

The Higher Education School of Chemical Engineering and Extractive Industries (in Spanish: Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Química e Industrias Extractivas or ESIQIE) was founded as part of the National Polytechnic Institute in 1948. It offers undergraduate studies in:

## Undergraduate

* Industrial Chemical Engineering
* Petrochemical Engineering
* Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
with two different curricula:
* Materials Engineering
* Materials and Processing
Undergraduate studies in Petrochemical Engineering were first offered by the Institute in 1941 under the now defunct Superior School of Engineering and Architecture. Undergraduate studies in Chemical Engineering were first offered in 1945 under the direction of Dean Guillermo Torres Prieto.

## Postgraduate

It offers postgraduate studies that are part of the National Register of Postgraduate Studies of the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico, (CONACYT):
* Master in Science in Chemical Engineering.
* Master in Science in Metallurgical Engineering.
* Master in Engineering in Hydrocarbon and its Associated Energetics.
* Doctorate in Science in Chemical Engineering.
* Doctorate in Science in Metallurgy and Materials.
* Doctorate in Nanoscience and Micro-Nanotechnology.

## Sports

ESIQIE is well known for being represented by Águilas Blancas in college football. They are by far the most successful team within the Polytechnic, and one of the most prolific in entire country, having won 5 national championships since their inception.

## Alumni

* José Roberto "Pepe" Espinosa, sports broadcaster for TV Azteca and Fox Sports Latin America.
# Carol Wham

Carol Anne Wham is a New Zealand scientist and professor of public health nutrition at Massey University.

## Academic career

Wham graduated with a MSc from the University of Otago in 1994 and then moved to the University of Adelaide to undertake her PhD, with a thesis titled "Changing New Zealanders' attitudes to milk?". She returned to New Zealand, where she has been on the staff of Massey University since 2006.
In November 2019 Wham was promoted to full professor in the College of Health at Massey University with effect from 1 January 2020.

## Selected publications

* Anishka Ram; Ngaire Kerse; Simon A Moyes; Marama Muru-Lanning; Carol Wham (14 July 2020). "Dietary Protein Intake and Determinants in Māori and Non-Māori Octogenarians. Te Puāwaitanga o Ngā Tapuwae Kia Ora Tonu: Life and Living in Advanced Age: A Cohort Study in New Zealand". Nutrients. 12 (7). doi:10.3390/NU12072079. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 7400903. PMID 32674307. Wikidata Q97564410.
* Carol Wham; Allie Smithers; Rozanne Kruger; Hajar Mazahery; Marilize Richter (9 December 2020). "Factors associated with low-intake dehydration among older inpatients-A pilot study". Australasian Journal on Ageing. 40 (2). doi:10.1111/AJAG.12894. ISSN 1440-6381. PMID 33295084. Wikidata Q104137113.
* Chris Vogliano; Jessica Evelyn Raneri; Josephine Maelaua; Jane Coad; Carol Wham; Barbara Burlingame (23 December 2020). "Assessing Diet Quality of Indigenous Food Systems in Three Geographically Distinct Solomon Islands Sites (Melanesia, Pacific Islands)". Nutrients. 13 (1). doi:10.3390/NU13010030. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 7823421. PMID 33374877. Wikidata Q104613478.
# Ledesma de la Cogolla

Ledesma de la Cogolla is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 12.13 square kilometres (4.68 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 22 people.
# Wanyou Wenku

Wanyou Wenku (Chinese: 萬有文庫/万有文库, literally the encyclopaedic library) is an extensive collectanea first published by the Commercial Press at Shanghai in 1929. The collection, edited by Wang Yun-wu, comprises 1,710 titles, totalling 4,000 volumes; among these, the first set comprises 1,010 books with a total of 2,000 volumes, and the second set composed of 700 titles in another 2,000 volumes. As noted by Wang, the purpose of this collection is to make important texts, both traditional and modern, available for public perusal at an affordable price.
# Meugher

Meugher (/ˈmuːfər/ MOO-fər) is a hill in the Yorkshire Dales, England. It lies in remote country between Wharfedale and Nidderdale, in the parish of Stonebeck Down less than 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) outside the Yorkshire Dales National Park but within the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Beauty. The hill has a conical peak topped by an Ordnance Survey triangulation pillar, and has been described as "perhaps the remotest and least inviting summit in the Yorkshire Dales". No public rights of way approach the summit, but since the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 it has been on open access land. It can be accessed by a shooting track from near Lofthouse, which now approaches within 430 metres (470 yards) of the summit, or from a public footpath a mile north west of the summit, leading from Middlesmoor to Conistone.
Meugher is within the Nidderdale drainage area, with Meugher Dyke draining the southern flank, Back Stean Gill draining the eastern flank, and Cross Gill draining the western and northern flanks.
The name was first recorded as Magare in 1120, and probably derives from the Old Norse mjór haugr, meaning "small hill".
# Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation

The Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation (INHF) is a statewide non-profit natural conservation organization based in Des Moines, Iowa with a mission to protect and restore Iowa's land, water and wildlife. The organization has protected more than 190,000 acres (770 km$^2$) in 97 of Iowa’s 99 counties and worked on hundreds of different project sites since its inception in 1979. INHF is donor-supported and has a membership of roughly 10,000. The current president of INHF is Joe McGovern.

## Projects

INHF works with partner organizations to preserve and protect natural landscapes throughout the state. Landowners interested in protecting their land either donate or sell property to INHF, who will work to conserve and/or restore its natural features.
In most cases, INHF takes ownership of land temporarily, while public conservation agencies (local, county, state or federal) raise funds to purchase the property. During this time, INHF will lend technical and professional assistance to these agencies, as well as work to restore native ecosystems. INHF works directly with landowners to make sure that the transaction meets their wishes. INHF staff will meet with landowners to negotiate the sale or donation of their land, as well as the transfer to whatever agency will retain permanent ownership. In most cases, project sites that INHF assists with will become public land, open for exploration, hunting, fishing, camping and other activities, depending on the site. INHF also works with landowners to protect their land through conservation easements, in which a landowner relinquishes certain rights to all or part of his or her property (e.g. farming or mining), while still retaining ownership. INHF and the private owners develop a legally binding agreement regarding which property uses will be allowed or restricted. This agreement applies to the current owner and all future owners.