OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Breuil-en-Bessin

Le Breuil-en-Bessin (French pronunciation: , literally Le Breuil in Bessin) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Edmund Hownde

Edmund Hownde, D.D. was a priest and academic in the 16th century.
Hownde was born in Calais and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1564, M.A.in 1567 and B.D. in 1574. He was a Fellow of Caius from 1573 to 1576; and Master of St Catharine's from 1577. Hownde was ordained on 20 January 1573. He was a Chaplain to Queen Elizabeth. He also held livings at Burton Coggles and Symondsbury, where he died in 1598.
# Le Siècle

Le Siècle ("The Age") is a daily newspaper that was published from 1836 to 1932 in France.

## History

In 1836, Le Siècle was founded as a paper that supported constitutional monarchism. However, when the July Monarchy came to an end in 1848, the paper soon changed its editorial stance to one of republicanism. Le Siècle opposed the rise of Napoleon III. The paper's relevance waned during the Third French Republic to the point where it was forced to cease publication in 1932 due to a lack of readers.
In 1860, at the peak of its popularity, the paper had a circulation of over 52,000.
# Edel

Edel is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Abraham Edel (1908–2007), North American philosopher and ethicist
* Alfred William Edel (c. 1930–2005), American television news presenter
* Apoula Edel (born 1986), Cameroonian-Armenian footballer
* Leon Edel (1907–1997), North American literary critic and biographer
* Uli Edel (born 1947), German film director

## Given name
### Male

* Edel (footballer), Ildefonso Soares de Oliveira (born 1958), Brazilian footballer
* Edel Oliva (born 1965), Cuban race walker
* Edel Rodriguez (born 1971), Cuban-American artist and illustrator

### Female, Irish

Pronounced /iːˈdɛl/
* Edel Quinn (1907–1944), Irish lay missionary
* Edel Bhreathnach, Irish historian and academic
* Edel McMahon (born 1994), Irish rugby player

### Female, Scandinavian

* Edel Eckblad (1914–1994), Norwegian actress
* Edel Hætta Eriksen (1921–2023), Norwegian schoolteacher and politician
* Edele Jernskjæg (died 1512), Danish noble, lady-in-waiting and royal mistress of King John I of Denmark
* Edel Randem (1910–2001), Norwegian figure skater
* Edel Therese Høiseth (born 1966), former speed skater from Norway, who specialised in the shorter distances; the 500 m and 1,000 m

## Other uses

* Eðel or ēðel, a name for Œ / œ, a ligature of the Latin script
* Construction Nautic Edel, a French boat builder
* Edel 665, a French sailboat design
* Edel (character), fictional character in the webtoon series Denma
* Edel SE & Co. KGaA, a German independent media company
* Édel de Cléron, a French cheese from Cléron, Franche-Comté
* Edel Land District, a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, located within the North-West Land Division
* Edel-Mega Records, a Danish record company established in 1983. It was renamed Edel-Mega Records when it was acquired by Edel Music in 2001
* EDEL, the ICAO code for Langenlonsheim Airfield
* Edel Paragliders, a defunct South Korean paraglider manufacturing company
* Edel, another name for the logic puzzle nonogram
# Edegger-Tax

Hofbäckerei Edegger-Tax is the oldest operating bakery in Graz, Austria, founded in 1569. The bakery is famous for its decorated shop facade on the Hofgasse street.

## History

The original site of the bakery was at Sporgasse 15 near today's Stiegenkirche. It was first mentioned in 1569, though the building probably dated back to the 14th century.
In 1787 Mathias Tax bought the bakery and in 1880 Franz Tax III moved it to its current location and made it a prestigious bakery. During the visit of Emperor Franz Joseph to Graz in 1883, the Tax bakery supplied the royal court. Due to the quality of its products, the bakery received an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment in 1888.
The carved wooden shop portal that has been preserved to this day was made by the carpenter Anton Irschik from Graz in 1896.
In 1940s Franz Edegger married Herta Tax and succeeded in reviving the bakery. After that, Erich Edegger, who was also the mayor of Graz, and his wife Walheide continued the tradition of the bakery. Today the company is run by his son Robert Edegger.
The product range includes traditional bakery products from the times of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and also special products for celiac disease. Specialties include the bread 'Sissi-Busserl', Styrian 'Panthertatzen', imperial rusks, etc. Edegger-Tax is the only shop in Japan selling the bread that was supplied to the House of Habsburg in Austria.
# Ledesmodina

Ledesmodina is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is found in Central America and South America.

## Species

* Ledesmodina auricollis (Lefèvre, 1877)
* Ledesmodina erosula (Lefèvre, 1891)
** Ledesmodina erosula abdominalis (Jacoby, 1900)
** Ledesmodina erosula aenea (Jacoby, 1899)
** Ledesmodina erosula erosula (Lefèvre, 1891)
** Ledesmodina erosula minutella Bechyné, 1955
* Ledesmodina megachroma Bechyné & Bechyné, 1976
* Ledesmodina monrosi Bechyné, 1951
# Edward Fenton (disambiguation)

Edward Fenton was an English navigator.
Edward Fenton may also refer to:
* Edward Dyne Fenton (died 1880), British author
* Ted Fenton (Edward Fenton, 1914–1992), football manager
* Edward Wyllie Fenton (1889–1962), Scottish botanist
# Edward Felsenthal

Edward Felsenthal (born September 3, 1966) is an American journalist. He is a former editor-in-chief of Time, a biweekly news magazine.

## Early life

Felsenthal was born into a Jewish family on September 3, 1966, in Memphis, Tennessee, where he attended Memphis University School. Felsenthal graduated with an A.B. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in 1988 after completing a 149-page long senior thesis titled "The Super Tuesday Strategy: Democratic Response to Transformations in Southern Politics." He then received a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School, and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

## Career

Felsenthal began his career at The Wall Street Journal, where he covered the US Supreme Court and later became an editor overseeing the Journal's efforts to expand its consumer and lifestyle coverage. He was the founding editor of the "Personal Journal" section, guiding work that led to two Pulitzer Prizes, and later oversaw news strategy and integration of the print and digital teams. He was named Deputy Managing Editor of the Journal in 2005.
In 2008, he worked with Tina Brown to launch The Daily Beast as the first executive editor.
He joined Time in 2013 as Digital Managing Editor, where he led an expansion that established a 24/7 news and video operation. In 2016, he became Group Digital Director for Time Inc., overseeing 12 news and lifestyle sites. He became the 18th editor of Time in September 2017, succeeding Nancy Gibbs.
# League of Expellees

Federation or League of Expellees can refer to the following German organizations:
* League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights
* Federation of Expellees
# Edmond Speelman

Edmond Speelman (1819–1886) was a Belgian ecclesiastical writer.

## Life

Speelman was born in Ghent on 10 September 1819. He was educated at the Jesuit college in Aalst and in 1836 joined the Society of Jesus himself. He taught rhetoric at Jesuit schools in Drongen, Tournai and Namur, and then Church history in Leuven. In 1859 he left the Society but continued in the priesthood and as a teacher in Catholic schools. As a writer, he produced Church history and college drama. He retired in 1880, and died in Lede on 9 February 1886.

## Writings

Speelman was a regular contributor to the Revue catholique and Précis historiques.
His other writings include:
* Cornelius Smet, Belgique catholique: Saints et grands hommes du catholicisme en Belgique, translated by Edmond Speelman (3 vols., Leuven, 1852-1853; reprinted Tournai 1858, 1868 and 1877).
* La Vierge immaculée, patronne de la Belgique (Tournai, Casterman, 1856)
* Trois drames historiques. I. Le faux baron de Rochemaure. II. Ogier le Danois. III. Edwin (Tournai, Casterman, 1857)
* Belgium Marianum: Histoire du culte de Marie en Belgique (Tournai, Casterman, 1859)
* Deux drames du temps des gueux: Jacques Blommaert, ou le triomphe des gueux à Audenarde. Jean de Hembise, ou la chute des gueux à Gand (Ghent, S. Leliaert, A. Siffer et Cie., 1888).
# Eden Killer Whale Museum

The Eden Killer Whale Museum is a museum in Eden, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally built to house the skeleton of the orca "Old Tom" and tell the story of Old Tom and the other Killer whales of Eden. The local historical society is based at the museum, where it displays and houses between five and ten thousand items, focusing on the Australian whaling industry, general maritime and fishing artifacts, the timber industry, and local social history.
# Edward Coates

Edward Coates may refer to:
* Sir Edward Coates, 1st Baronet (1853–1921), British stockbroker and MP for Lewisham
* Edward Coates (pirate) (fl. 1690s), colonial American privateer in English service
* Edward Hornor Coates (1846–1921), Philadelphia businessman who commissioned The Swimming Hole
# Leandro Lázzaro

Leandro Lázzaro (born 8 March 1974) is a former Argentine football striker, who is currently playing in Indoor Football.

## Career

Lázzaro started his career in 1994 with Nueva Chicago in the 2nd division of Argentine football. In 1998 Lázzaro moved to the Czech Republic to play for FC Slovan Liberec. He helped them win the Czech Cup in 1999–2000 and scored twice in the final. He then joined AC Sparta Prague in 2001.
In 2002 Lázzaro moved to Italy where he played in Serie B (Second Division) with Salernitana and in lower leagues with Nocerina, Ravenna Calcio, Tivoli and Pro Sesto before returning to Argentina in 2006 to join Tigre.
In his first season with Tigre he helped them to gain promotion to the Primera Division Argentina. He stayed with the club and become an important part of the squad playing their first season at the top level of Argentine football since 1980. Lázzaro finished the Apertura 2007 as the club's top scorer with 10 goals in 18 games, helping Tigre to finish in 2nd place, the best league finish in the club's history.
In January 2008 signed for Estudiantes for a fee of $300,000 but he returned to Tigre after only half a season with Estudiantes.

## Honours
### Slovan Liberec

* Czech Cup: 1999–2000
# Edward Padula

Edward Padula (January 24, 1916 – November 1, 2001) was an American theatre producer, stage manager, and occasional director and writer.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Padula began his theatrical career by directing the book for the early Lerner and Loewe collaboration The Day Before Spring in 1945. A full decade passed before he returned to Broadway as a stage manager, working on such productions as No Time for Sergeants (1955), Rumple (1957), God and Kate Murphy, and Saratoga (1959).
In 1958, Padula began to audition songwriting teams for a musical about American teenagers he hoped to produce. Lee Adams and Charles Strouse won the job on the third tryout, and Padula linked them with book writer Michael Stewart. Bye Bye Birdie (1960) not only proved to be the producer's most successful project, but also won him the Tony Award for Best Musical. Following All American (1962) and Bajour (1964), producer Padula donned the hats of book writer and director as well for the ill-fated A Joyful Noise (1966), which closed after four previews and twelve performances. Its major distinction was the introduction of choreographer Michael Bennett to the theatrical community.
Padula continued his losing streak with the political satire Red, White and Maddox (1969) and the musical Park (1970) before rebounding with the hit Micki Grant African American revue Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope, which earned him a Tony nomination for Best Musical. It was his last Broadway production.
Padula died of a heart attack in Bridgehampton, New York, aged 84. The tony is currently at the house of his niece.
# Edmund ter Meer

Edmund ter Meer (31 July 1852 – 5 November 1931) was a German chemist who discovered the ter Meer reaction and founded in 1877 the ter Meer dye company in Uerdingen. After the fusion with the aniline factory of Julius Weiler the Weiler-ter Meer company was formed. This company later became part of the Bayer company. His son Fritz ter Meer also became a chemist associated to the Bayer company.
# Edman Memorial Chapel

Edman Memorial Chapel is an auditorium facility on the campus of Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois. Its primary purpose is as a chapel, though it is also used for numerous concerts and other large events. The auditorium itself seats almost 2400; the facility also includes support space for the auditorium, separate event spaces in its East Wing, and instructional space for the College's music program. The facility is located at the northeast corner of Washington and Franklin Streets in Wheaton; its tower is visible for miles around.

## History

The chapel was part of Wheaton College's expansion program for its centennial year of 1960. At the time, the College had two spaces for large audiences, but neither could accommodate the audiences for many all-campus events. After two rejected proposals, the plans for a new chapel-auditorium drawn by the firm of J. Emil Anderson and Son were finally chosen in the summer of 1959. Ground was broken at Commencement 1959.
The first regular morning chapel service was held in the new chapel-auditorium on May 16, 1960. At that time, the entire student body, both undergraduate and graduate, as well as the entire faculty and staff, could be comfortably accommodated in the auditorium, with room to spare for friends and visitors from the community. A month later, at Commencement, the building was named in honor of Wheaton's then-president, Dr. V. Raymond Edman.

## Organ

In 2001, a four-manual, 50-stop, 70-rank Casavant Tracker Pipe Organ was installed. The instrument is the largest of its type in the area.

## Usage

During the fall and spring semesters, the auditorium is the location of regular undergraduate chapel, every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday morning at 10:35. The auditorium is also used for major Conservatory concerts and the Wheaton College Artist Series, a series of professional performing artists. Commencement exercises, major lectures, and many other special large events are held in the auditorium as well.
Uses outside of Wheaton College programming include an annual concert series presented by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

## 2009 renovation

As part of the 2005-2010 Promise of Wheaton Campaign, an addition was constructed at the back of Edman Chapel to provide instructional space for the Wheaton College Conservatory of Music, which had outgrown its quarters in nearby McAlister Hall and Pierce Chapel. This addition includes a large rehearsal hall for the band and orchestra, named for alumni John Nelson and his wife, Anita. The addition also included instructional space for harp, percussion, and string bass.
# Edstone Aqueduct

vteStratford Canal Aqueducts :
Legend :
Edstone Aqueduct is one of three aqueducts on a 4 miles (6 km) length of the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal in Warwickshire. At 475 feet (145 m), Edstone is the longest cast iron aqueduct in England. It crosses a minor road, a stream, and a field, a railway line (the North Warwickshire Line) and the trackbed of the disused Alcester branch line. There was once a pipe from the side of the canal that enabled steam locomotives to draw water to fill their tanks.
The aqueduct was built between 1812 and 1816 and is an early example of a prefabricated structure. Its cast iron trough is formed of 35 separate sections bolted together, which sits on thirteen brick piers, creating 14 spans. The trough is 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) wide, and 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) deep. The towpath is set level with the base of the trough, which is a somewhat unusual design feature. It was threatened with closure in 1958 along with the entire canal, but was saved by enthusiasts in the 1960s.
The aqueduct became a grade II* listed structure in 1985.
* Edstone Aqueduct, from the top
* Edstone Aqueduct From South. Bearley Lock in the distance. April 2012
* The railway line passing under the aqueduct.
# Lebia viridis

Lebia viridis is a species of predatory ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America, Guatemala, Mexico and on Cuba. It measure 5 to 7 mm. Diurnal; can sometimes be very common on flowers and vegetation.
# Cabinet of Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal

The Cabinet of Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal in Iceland was formed 15 October 1979.

## Cabinet
### Inaugural cabinet: 15 October 1979 – 8 February 1980

| Incumbent | Minister | Ministry | Party |
| Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal | Prime Minister (Forsætisráðherra) | Prime Minister's Office (Forsætisráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal | Minister for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðherra) | Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Utanríkisráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Bragi Sigurjónsson | Minister of Agriculture (Landbúnaðarráðherra) | Ministry of Agriculture (Landbúnaðarráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Bragi Sigurjónsson | Minister of Industry (Iðnaðarráðherra) | Ministry of Industry (Iðnaðarráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Kjartan Jóhannsson | Minister of Fisheries (Sjávarútvegsráðherra) | Ministry of Fisheries (Sjávarútvegsráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Kjartan Jóhannsson | Minister of Commerce (Viðskiptaráðherra) | Ministry of Commerce (Viðskiptaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Magnús Helgi Magnússon | Minister of Communications (Samgönguráðherra) | Ministry of Communications (Samgönguráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Magnús Helgi Magnússon | Minister of Health and Social Security (Heilbrigðis- og tryggingamálaráðherra) | Ministry of Health and Social Security (Heilbrigðis- og tryggingamálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Magnús Helgi Magnússon | Minister of Social Affairs (Félagsmálaráðherra) | Ministry of Social Affairs (Félagsmálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson | Minister of Finance (Fjármálaráðherra) | Ministry of Finance (Fjármálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson | Minister of Statistics Iceland (Ráðherra Hagstofu Íslands) | Statistics Iceland (Hagstofa Íslands) | SDP |
| Vilmundur Gylfason | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (Menntamálaráðherra) | Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Menntamálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
| Vilmundur Gylfason | Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs (Dóms- og kirkjumálaráðherra) | Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs (Dóms- og kirkjumálaráðuneytið) | SDP |
# Elisabetta Hut

The Elisabetta Hut (Italian: Rifugio Elisabetta; French: Refuge Élisabeth) is a refuge in the Italian Alps at an altitude of 2,195 m, on the Tour du Mont Blanc. It is located 3 km north-east of the Col de la Seigne, at the south-west end of the Mont Blanc massif, and provides good views of Mont Blanc and the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey. Because of its popularity, plus the fact that there are no other huts along this part of the Tour du Mont Blanc, walkers are advised to book in advance during the peak periods in July and August.
The hut is named after the Italian hiker Elisabetta Soldini Montanaro, who died in an accident in the mountains.
# 東漢

東漢 or 东汉 is an East Asian character for a word or morpheme that means Eastern Plains.
It may refer to:
* Eastern Han, a period of Han dynasty
* Yamatonoaya clan, an immigrant clan
# Choy Tsz To

Choy Tsz To (Chinese: 蔡子濤; born 4 September 1999) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Southern

On 30 August 2017, Choy joined Southern.
# Warren Hawke

Warren Robert Hawke (born 20 September 1970) is an English former footballer who played for Sunderland, Berwick Rangers, Greenock Morton and Queen of the South. Although he never started more than three games in a season during his time at Sunderland he is remembered for playing in the 2-0 play-off semi-final win at Newcastle United in 1990, while one of his 19 substitute appearances was in the 1992 FA Cup Final.

## Post football

Since retiring from football, Hawke has taken up endurance events and bespoke challenges. Completing the Regensburg IronMan Triathlon on 7 August 2011 and Copenhagen 2016 both sub 12 hours . He also swam the full length (24 miles) of Loch Lomond in 2014 and completed numerous one and multi day cycling challenges.
Hawke took up the post of consultant for club development at his former club Greenock Morton in January 2012. In June 2015, Hawke was co-opted onto the club's board of directors. On 9 January 2017, Hawke was appointed chief executive of Morton, replacing Gillian Donaldson who previously held the role. He was appointed director at SPFL in 2017 as the Championship representative Resigning from Greenock Morton in 2019 he has now set up his own company Strenua Ltd who deliver sports consultancy services to clubs, charities and individuals.

## Family

Hawke's son Lewis (born 1993) also played for Morton as a forward. He also has two daughters named Ruby and Leni
# Michael Benedicks

Michael Benedicks, born 1949, is a Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden.
He received his Ph.D. from the Royal Institute of Technology in 1980. His doctoral advisor was Professor Harold S. Shapiro. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the summer of 1989. He became a Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Institute of Technology in 1991.
His research interests include dynamic systems. For example, he has studied Hénon maps together with Professor Lennart Carleson.
He became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2007.
# Portia Hypothesis

The Portia Hypothesis claims women with masculine-sounding names will be more successful in the legal profession than an otherwise identical counterpart. The hypothesis is named after William Shakespeare's character from the Merchant of Venice, who disguises herself as a man so she can argue as a lawyer.

## Evidence

A study of South Carolina judges by Bentley Coffey (Clemson University, Department of Economics) and Patrick McLaughlin (George Mason University, Mercatus Center) found evidence supporting the hypothesis.
# Rue John Kennedy

Rue John Kennedy is a street in Beirut, Lebanon. The street, originally called Rue Perthuis, was renamed in honor of President John F. Kennedy on November 30, 1963. The street, which is located in the Ras Beirut district of the Lebanese capital, is a one-way street that runs east–west from Rue de Phénicie, past Rue Nicolas Rebeiz and Rue Van Dyck, and then curving to the south along the campus walls of the American University of Beirut until it reaches Rue Clémenceau where it ends. It is primarily a residential street with some small hotels.

## In literature

* Soujourns by Christina Pantoja-Hidalgo
    "It is a flight of 77 stone steps, connecting our street to Rue John Kennedy, where Tony's office is."
* The Man in the Middle by Hugh Atkinson
    "He pushed his bag before him into the cab and instructed the driver to take him to Rue John Kennedy."