OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacob's Ladder (the Filthy Tongues album)

Jacob's Ladder is the first album from the Scottish group the Filthy Tongues and was self-released in 2016 by the band on their own label Blokshok Records, in association with Neon Tetra. The album follows Addiction and Dark Passenger, two records recorded by an earlier incarnation of the band known as Isa & the Filthy Tongues, as well as following the albums released by the members earlier major label bands Goodbye Mr Mackenzie and Angelfish.
Inspired by the dark stories of the band's Edinburgh base, as well as the vignette-based approach to the lyrics of the Garbage song "Bleed Like Me", Jacob's Ladder received much praise from the Scottish and wider music press.
The Scotsman compared the title track with the work of Nick Cave.

## Track listing

* "Jacob's Ladder"
* "High"
* "Holy Brothers"
* "Long Time Dead"
* "Bowhead Saint"
* "Violent Sorrow"
* "Children of the Filthy"
* "Kingdom of Ice"
# Chamula mountain brook frog

The Chamula mountain brook frog (Duellmanohyla chamulae) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Chiapas, Mexico. Its natural habitats are moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat destruction and has been rated as "endangered" by the IUCN.

## Distribution and habitat

The Chamula mountain brook frog is known only from the northern side of the Central Highlands of Chiapas in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. All known localities are between Jitotol and Soluschiapa. It inhabits the moist cloud forests at altitudes of over 1,600 m (5,250 ft).

## Ecology

Frogs in the genus Duellmanohyla breed in fast-flowing mountain streams. To adapt to this habitat, the frogs have a moderate degree of webbing on the forefeet and on some digits of the hind-feet. Egg-laying has not been observed in this and other species in the genus, and it is thought that the females may deposit their eggs on the foliage above the water of swift-flowing mountain streams, the tadpoles then falling into the stream when they hatch. The tadpoles have dangling oral discs by which they can attach themselves to the substrate.

## Status

The total area of occupancy of the Chamula mountain brook frog is less than 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) and it is only known from five locations. The montane cloud forests where it lives are under threat from human activities, and although this is quite a common species where it is found, populations of these frogs are thought to be declining. Another possible threat is the fungal disease of amphibians, chytridiomycosis. For these reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed the conservation status of this frog as being "endangered".
# Chamuel

Chamuel may refer to:
* Michelle Chamuel, American singer-songwriter
* Camael, an angel in Judeo-Christian theology and angelology
* Chamuel (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestler
# Chalkland Way

The Chalkland Way is a 40-mile (64 km) circular walking route in the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Yorkshire, England. The route covers the chalky hills and valleys of the western Yorkshire Wolds, with the common starting point in the town of Pocklington.

## History

The Chalkland Way was first established by Ray Wallis in 1994. The waymark badge is a black swan on a green background encircled by the walk's name at the top and the words "Ramblers Association" to the bottom.

## Route

The route crosses a number of other long-distance walks. Notably Yorkshire Wolds National Trail, the Centenary Way (North Yorkshire), the Minster Way, and the Wilberforce Way.

### Clockwise from Pocklington to Bugthorpe

From the western end of Market Place, the route follows the road north east via Union Street before turning off left down Target Lane and Denison Road out towards Pocklington Wood across the open fields. The route curves back west before turning north along a short part of a road and then continues across fields near Broad Ings. It then climbs through Grimthorpe Wood to the peak of Great Givendale (486 feet (148 m)) and joins the Minster Way. The route goes through the village of Bishop Wilton before departing from the Minster Way near Youlthorpe. Here it crosses the A166 and passes close to Bugthorpe.
The route turns mostly east over fields and through several farms before briefly joining the Centenary Way just outside Thixendale. On the other side of the village, the route turns south-east and goes through the hamlet of Fimber. Crossing farmland it then reaches the village of Wetwang on the A166. On leaving the village, the path curves south and then west towards Huggate. It skirts the northern edge of the village before entering woodland and turns south to again join the Minster Way near Millington Wood. Passing to the north of Kilnwick Percy it rejoins the starting path south of Pocklington Wood to end back at the Market Place.

## Images

* The Chalkland Way through Pocklington Wood
* The Chalkland Way, north east of Bugthorpe
* The Chalkland Way ascends Thixen Dale
* Chalkland Way above Horsedale
* Junction of the Yorkshire Wolds Way with the Chalkland Way
* Along the Chalkland Way above Millington Dale
* The Chalkland Way into Pocklington

## Sources

* OS Landranger 100, 101, 105, 106
* OS Landranger Active 100, 101, 105, 106
* OS Explorer 294, 300
* OS Explorer Active 294, 300
# Battery isolator

A battery isolator is an electrical device that divides direct current (DC) into multiple branches and only allows current in one direction in each branch. The primary benefit of such an arrangement is the ability to simultaneously charge more than one battery from a single power source (e.g., an alternator) without connecting the battery terminals together in parallel.

## Advantages and disadvantages

This is beneficial because a weak or dead battery will drain the charge from a strong battery if both are connected directly together. The disadvantage to an isolator is added cost and complexity, and if a diode-type isolator is used (which is very common) there is additional voltage drop in the circuit between the charging source and the batteries.

## Uses

Battery isolators are commonly used on recreational vehicles, boats, utility vehicles, airplanes, and large trucks where one battery is dedicated to starting and running the engine and another battery or batteries run accessory loads (e.g., winches, radar, instruments, etc.). A battery isolator helps to ensure that the starting battery has sufficient power to start the engine and recharge the batteries if, for example, loads on the auxiliary battery (e.g., refrigerator or navigation lights) cause it to be drained, or if an auxiliary battery fails. Isolators are also used in vehicles with large, high-power car stereos and off road vehicles to accommodate high current loads such as a recovery winch.

## Components

Several technologies have been used to achieve control of DC in this manner: silicon rectifier packages, Schottky rectifier packages, MOSFET rectifier packages, and conventional mechanical relays.
# Chang Show-foong

Chang Show-foong (Chinese: 張曉風; pinyin: Zhāng Xiǎofēng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Hiáu-hong; born 29 March 1941) is a Taiwanese environmentalist, writer, and politician. She was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2012 and served until her resignation in March 2013.

## Education and literary career

Chang is a native of Jinhua, and moved to Taiwan in 1949. She studied Chinese literature at Soochow University, graduating in 1962. She has taught at her alma mater, and also at Hong Kong Baptist Theological Seminary and National Yang-Ming University. Most of her works incorporate historical events as allegories to modern times.

## Activism

Chang made her opposition to the construction of a biotechnology park in Nangang District, Taipei known in 2010, having described the area as "Taipei's last piece of green land." Her advocacy featured direct visits to the site, where she favored the retention of the area's natural wetlands as "Taipei's Central Park." Chang also supported the maintenance of Pingtung County's Alangyi Trail. She has compared substandard care of public greenery to foot binding.

## Political career

She was named to the Legislative Yuan via the proportional representation party list system as a representative of the People First Party. As a legislator, Chang continued supporting a wide range of green causes. In March 2012, she proposed that the government provide aid to single women, advising Taiwanese men against transnational marriage, calling the practice a "strange habit." Chang's comments drew criticism from multiple civic groups. She resigned from the legislature on 15 March 2013.
# Chang Sik Kim

Chang Sik Kim (January 8, 1944 – March 12, 2021) was a South Korean-American Buddhist master. He was born in Korea in 1944. When he was thirteen he met his teacher, Seung Sahn Lee, and entered the Hwa Gye temple in Seoul. When Kim was 21, his teacher sent him on a 100-day meditation retreat. During this retreat the art of Shim Gum Do was revealed to Kim through his meditation and he attained Mind Sword enlightenment.
In 1971, Shim Gum Do Founding Master, Chang Sik Kim officially introduced Shim Gum Do with the Proclamation of Shim Gum Do. Kim established the Korean Shim Gum Do Association and began teaching Shim Gum Do in Korea. In 1974, Kim came to the United States and began teaching Shim Gum Do, forming clubs at MIT and Brown University. In 1978 he established the American Buddhist Shim Gum Do Association and in 1991 he established the World Shim Gum Do Association unifying all of the worldwide Shim Gum Do Associations. In 1990, Seung Sahn Lee, certified Kim’s enlightenment. This made him the 79th patriarch of this Dharma lineage.
Until his death, Chang Sik Kim lived and taught at his temple, Shim Gwang Sa, the Mind Light Temple in Brighton, Massachusetts. Kim wrote 22,000 Zen Poems from 1990 to 2008. He also published 11 books in English, two in Korean, one each in Spanish, French and Japanese.
# Chang Sisi

Chang Sisi (Chinese: 常思思; pinyin: Cháng Sīsī; born May 6, 1987, in Jinan, Shandong) is a Chinese singer.
She was accepted into the China Conservatory of Music in 2005. She studied music under Jin Tielin and Liu Chang. In March 2008, she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 2016, she performed in I Am A Singer 4.
# Jackson Methodist Church (Jackson, Kentucky)

The Jackson First United Methodist Church is a historic church at 1022 College Ave. in Jackson, Kentucky. It was built in 1922. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as M.E. Church, South.
It is a United Methodist church.
It has a two-story Classical Revival sanctuary with a monumental portico. It was built of brick to replace the congregation's previous building, which had been destroyed by fire.
# Jackson Mendoza

Jackson Mendoza was a short-lived Australian pop duo consisting of the sisters Natalie (born 1976) and Rebecca Jackson Mendoza (born 1973). Jackson Mendoza's first single, "Venus or Mars", was the first song written by the music production team, the Matrix. "Venus or Mars" was released in October 1999, spent ten weeks on the top 50 of the ARIA Singles Chart, and peaked at No. 24. It reached No. 31 in New Zealand. Their follow-up single, "Ordinary Girl" (August 2000), also reached No. 24 in Australia but did not enter the top 50 in New Zealand. The group disbanded soon after with both members pursuing acting careers.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS | NZ |
| "Venus or Mars" | 1999 | 24 | 31 |
| "Ordinary Girl" | 2000 | 24 | — |
# Jacky Slicer

John "Jacky" Slicer (born 24 November 1902) was a professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town and Norwich City.
# Jacky Vimond

Jacky Vimond (born 18 July 1961) is a French former professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1979 to 1988. Vimond is notable for being the first French competitor to win an FIM motocross world championship. In 2016, he was named an FIM Legend for his motorcycling achievements.

## Motocross career

Vimond was born in Saint Tribehou, Manche, France. He made his motocross world championship debut in 1979 and competed in the 125cc class for the next four seasons riding a Yamaha but, was plagued by injuries and a sixth place in the 1982 125cc world championship would be his best result in the smaller class.
In 1984, Vimond moved up to the 250cc motocross world championship still riding for Yamaha. He won his first Grand Prix race at the 1984 250cc Swiss Grand Prix and, finished the season ranked second to Heinz Kinigadner in the 250cc world championship. He won three Grand Prix races in 1985, including the last two races of the season to once again secure second place in the 250cc world championship, just 2 points behind Kinigadner.
Vimond won seven out of twelve Grand Prix races in the 1986 season to claim the 250cc motocross world championship, becoming France's first-ever motocross world champion. Vimond was badly injured at a victory celebration in honor of his world championship. As he was being lowered by wires to the stage while astride his motorcycle, something went wrong and he fell almost nine meters, breaking his back.
After recovering from his injuries, Vimond moved up to the premier 500cc motocross world championship in 1987. Although he won the 1988 Swedish 500cc Grand Prix and finished the 1988 season ranked 5th in the 500cc world championship, he was never able to perform at his previous performance level after his injury at his 1986 championship victory celebration.
When Yamaha withdrew their motocross racing program in 1989, Vimond competed in the 500cc motocross world championship on a privateer Honda but, the machine was not competitive and he ended the season ranked 13th in the final standings. He returned to the 250cc motocross world championship in 1990 riding a Suzuki but, persistent injuries forced him to announce his retirement from competition.
After his retirement, Vimond became a motocross coach, helping young riders such as Sebastien Tortelli, Stephane Roncada, David Vuillemin and Romain Febvre.
# Charles F. Willard

Charles Foster Willard (October 13, 1883 – February 1, 1977) was an American aviator and engineer, who became known as the first barnstormer with his trick flights. Willard was the first person taught to fly by Glenn Curtiss in 1909 and was the 10th person to receive an official pilot's licence. Willard made a number of aviation 'firsts'.
In 1910, Willard made the first ever flight over downtown Los Angeles.
He was the first person to fly three passengers in the United States. Willard has the unfortunate record of being the first person to have his airplane shot out of the sky by a bullet — that of an annoyed farmer who hit his propeller with a squirrel gun.
At the Harvard-Boston Aero Meet of 1910 Charles Willard took Miss Eleanor Ladd of Boston on a flight. She worked for a Boston newspaper, and was reportedly the first newspaper woman in America to fly in an airplane.
During the Airshow Willard also took along Army Lieutenant Jacob E. Finkel, a rifle sharpshooter up in his Curtiss biplane. As Willard circled the airfield, Finkel fired shots from the airplane at targets on the ground, hitting them more often than not. The “experiment” was considered “highly satisfactory”.
With aviation pioneer Stanley Yale Beach, they've built the Beach-Willard Monoplane, from which they received patents, having invented the connection of planes or wings to a triangular body, enforceable in France, England and the United States.
On July 1, 1912, Willard's father, William A. Willard, was pilot Harriet Quimby's passenger when both died in a crash.
# Changattu Sree Bhagavathy Temple

The Changattu Bhagavathy Temple is a Hindu religious shrine at Kallambalam in Kerala, India. The Goddess Kannaki (Parvathi) is the main deity in this temple.
Bharani(ഭരണി) day in the month Kumbham(കുംഭം) (February–March), is considered a special day and is celebrated in a grand manner at the temple. By getting inspired from history of Changattu Desham a book named 'Mukilan' has been written by Mr.Deepu (Native of this place)

## History

Kovalan was the son of a wealthy merchant of Vaishya community in Puhar who married Kannagi. Kovalan met a dancer Madhavi and had an affair with her, which prompted him to spend all his wealth on the dancer. At last, penniless, Kovalan realised his mistake and returned to his wife Kannagi. Kovalan hoped to recoup his fortunes by trade in Madurai, by selling the precious anklet of Kannagi.
Madurai was ruled by Pandya king Nedunj Cheliyan I. When Kovalan tried to sell the anklet, it was mistaken for a stolen anklet of the queen. Kovalan was accused of having stolen the anklet and was immediately beheaded by the king without trial. When Kannagi was informed of this, she became furious, and set out to prove her husband's innocence to the king.
Kannagi came to the king's court, broke open the anklet seized from Kovalan and showed that it contained rubies, as opposed to the queen's anklets which contained pearls. Realizing the fault, the king committed suicide in shame, after having delivered such a huge miscarriage of justice. Kannagi uttered a curse that the entire city of Madurai be burnt. The capital city of Pandyas was set ablaze resulting in huge losses. However, at the request of God Shiva, she calmed down and later, attained salvation at Changattu desam.

## Other festivals

The other festivals in this temple are:
* Pongala Festival - Festival in Uthram Nakshathra on Malayalam month Medam (April–May). Thousands of women gather every year around this temple and prepare Pongala
* ചിറപ്പ്
* ഓണാഘോഷം - Every year on Thiruvonam day Onam celebrations are taking place at Temple compound. It has unique competitions like വടംവലി,വെള്ളത്തിൽ തലയണയടി etc.. Marankottu Area have a tremendous record over Changattu area on Vadamvali competition as they have won 7 consecutive years

## How to get here

Changattu Sree Bhagavathy Temple is situated 1 km from Kaduvayil junction on NH66 Kanniyakunari-Panvel highway. The major cities near temple are Kallambalam (3 km) & Attingal (7 km). The nearest railway station is Varkala Shiva giri railway station (15 km) and the nearest Airport is Trivandrum International Airport (35 km).
The temple is easily accessible from Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam as frequent bus services are available.
# Jack Shallcrass

John James Shallcrass CBE (11 September 1922 – 13 August 2014) was a New Zealand author, educator and humanist.

## Biography

Born in Takapuna in 1922, Shallcrass was educated at Wellington College, and served in the Pacific during World War II. He later studied at Victoria University College, from where he graduated with a Diploma of Education in 1952, a Bachelor of Arts in 1959 and Master of Arts in 1961.
In an educational career spanning more than 50 years, he taught in New Zealand schools, at Wellington Teachers' College and Victoria University, rising to the rank of associate professor. In the 1991 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to education. A devout humanist, he was named "Humanist of the Year" by the Humanist Society in 1994.
He died in Wellington in 2014.
# Jackleg Devotional to the Heart

Jackleg Devotional to the Heart is the second full-length album released on May 21, 2013, by the Denton, Texas based band The Baptist Generals, and their third release on US label Sub Pop.

## Track listing

All songs written by Chris "Cee" Flemmons.
# Channel 23

Channel 23 or TV23 may refer to several television stations:
* TV23 (Cobb County), a cable-only government-access television channel in Cobb County, Georgia, USA
* Israeli Educational Television, a state-owned public television network in Israel
* Studio 23, a former television network in the Philippines
* DWAC-TV, the flagship television station of ABS-CBN Sports+Action channel 23 in Metro Manila, Philippines
* TV23, a news channel in Switzerland owned by Swiss Telegraphic Agency
* THBT (Channel 23 UHF), a channel TV of Ben Tre Television Stations in Ben Tre province, Vietnam.

## Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 23 in Canada:
* CIVP-DT in Chapeau, Quebec
# Virginal (disambiguation)

The virginal, or virginals, is a keyboard instrument.
Virginal may also refer to:
* Virginity, the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse
* Virginal (poem), an anonymous Middle High German poem
* "Virginal" (song), by Shouta Aoi, 2014
# Vittorio Gelmetti

Vittorio Gelmetti (Milan, April 26, 1926 - Florence, February 4, 1992) was an Italian composer.

## Works
### Soundtracks

* 0567 - Appunti per un documentario su Pozzuoli (1987)
* Angelus novus (1987)
* Cento giorni a Palermo (1984)
* Bene! Quattro diversi modi di morire in versi: Majakovskij-Blok-Esènin-Pasternak (1977) (TV)
* Non ho tempo (1973)
* ...E di Saul e dei sicari sulle vie di Damasco (1973)
* La llamada del vampiro (1972)
* La sua giornata di gloria (1969)
* Come ti chiami, amore mio? (1969)
* Il sasso in bocca (1969)
* Sierra Maestra (1969)
* Sotto il segno dello scorpione (1969)
* Hermitage (1968)
* La tana (1967)
* Ricordati di Haron (1966)
# Jacob Low (squatter-legislator)

Jacob Low (1807 – 14 September 1883) was an articled clerk turned pastoralist who served as a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly in Australia.

## Background

Born in 1807 in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, Low became an articled clerk. In 1846, as a squatter he took up Welltown Station near Goondiwindi, and later acquired Glenearn Cattle Station in Maranoa.

## Assembly

He represented the seat of Balonne from 25 May 1874 (the election of Adam Walker, the previous member for Balonne, was voided, and Low was appointed in his place) to 14 September, 1883, when he died in office. He declared no party affiliation. During debates, Low said that while he had a reputation for protecting Aboriginal Australians from settler violence in the region, he had 'killed many blacks himself', but went on to assert that settlers' private vigilante raids on aboriginal encampments were responsible for 'more bloodshed' than the Native Police who were being blamed.
Low died 14 September 1883 while up for re-election, and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Jagannath Patil

Jagannath Shivram Patil is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Patil was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Ambernath in 1978 and Kalyan in 1995. He was of Tourism and State Excise in Manohar Joshi ministry from 1995 to 1999) in 1990s. He was also member of Lok Sabha from Thane constituency in 1980s.
# Bayan station

Bayan station may refer to:
* Bayan (Airport) station, a metro station on Line 1 of the Hohhot Metro in Saihan District, Hohhot, China
* Bayan railway station, a railway station in Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong, Qinghai, China
# Battle of the Saxes

Battle of the Saxes (subtitled Volume 1) is a live album by saxophonists Eric Kloss and Richie Cole recorded in 1976 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Richie Cole, except as indicated.
* "Ebony Godfather" (Eric Kloss) – 9:52
* "Robin" – 11:22
* "D.C. Farewell" – 7:45
* "Harold's House of Jazz" – 13:00

## Personnel

* Richie Cole, Eric Kloss – alto saxophone
* Mickey Tucker – electric piano
* Rick Laird – bass, electric bass
* Eddie Gladden – drums
# Bayles, Victoria

Bayles is a bounded rural locality in Victoria, Australia, 75 kilometers (48 miles) south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area. Bayles recorded a population of 445 at the 2021 census.
Bayles is located to the east of the town of Koo Wee Rup, on the Koo Wee Rup-Longwarry Road.

## History

Bayles Post Office opened on 5 September 1921.
In 1991 the short film 'Plead guilty, get a bond' was filmed in town, using the towns hall as the courthouse.