OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Primus AB

Primus AB is a manufacturer of portable cooking devices and outdoor stoves based in Stockholm, Sweden. On April 28, 2023, Fenix Outdoor International AG announced that it had sold Primus AB to Silva Group.

## History

The firm was founded in 1892 by Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist and Johan Viktor Svenson.
They were the developers of its initial product, the Primus stove, the first portable and soot-free kerosene stove. The first units were sold mainly to women who operated street market shops (stallholders) in Stockholm.
Explorers then discovered the value in having a portable stove for their expeditions. For example, on Salomon August Andrée’s 1897 North Pole expedition, he cooked on a Primus. Roald Amundsen carried a Primus stove with him on his venture to the South Pole in 1911. And in 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay relied on Primus stoves during their first ascent of Mount Everest.
Today, Primus stoves and lanterns are sold in over 70 countries. The stoves are made in Primus' factory in Tartu, Estonia.

## Ownership

Until 2023, Primus AB belonged to Fenix Outdoor International AG, a company listed on the stock exchange in Stockholm that owns the following brands: Brunton (USA), Fjällräven (Sweden), Hanwag (Germany), Tierra (Sweden), Royal Robin (USA) as well as the retail chains Naturkompaniet (Sweden), Partioaitta (Finland) and Globetrotter (Germany). However, the company was acquired by Grupo Silva in April 2023.

## Product range

Primus offers products for cooking, heating and lighting, although the focus is still on stoves. They make LPG (liquified petroleum gas) stoves for backpacking and camping, multi-burner camping stoves to high-end multifuel expedition stoves. Primus also produces lanterns, vacuum bottles and accessories such as cutlery, cookware and other camping equipment.
One of the most successful stoves in the Primus range is the OmniFuel. When introduced in 2001, it was the first stove to burn LPG, white gas, kerosene, jet fuel and even diesel. It has received awards from specialist outdoor and mountaineering magazines.
In 2007, Primus introduced its first Eta Power stoves. The Greek letter Eta stands for “efficiency” in physics. The Eta series consists of various cooking systems (burner, windshield, pots with heat exchanger) that increase fuel efficiency up to twice that of conventional stoves.
In 2012, Primus introduced the OmniLite stove, a lighter and more compact version of the OmniFuel, optimized for use with Eta Pots.
# FinSet

In the mathematical field of category theory, FinSet is the category whose objects are all finite sets and whose morphisms are all functions between them. FinOrd is the category whose objects are all finite ordinal numbers and whose morphisms are all functions between them.

## Properties

FinSet is a full subcategory of Set, the category whose objects are all sets and whose morphisms are all functions. Like Set, FinSet is a large category.
FinOrd is a full subcategory of FinSet as by the standard definition, suggested by John von Neumann, each ordinal is the well-ordered set of all smaller ordinals. Unlike Set and FinSet, FinOrd is a small category.
FinOrd is a skeleton of FinSet. Therefore, FinSet and FinOrd are equivalent categories.

## Topoi

Like Set, FinSet and FinOrd are topoi. As in Set, in FinSet the categorical product of two objects A and B is given by the cartesian product A × B, the categorical sum is given by the disjoint union A + B, and the exponential object B$^A$ is given by the set of all functions with domain A and codomain B. In FinOrd, the categorical product of two objects n and m is given by the ordinal product n · m, the categorical sum is given by the ordinal sum n + m, and the exponential object is given by the ordinal exponentiation n$^m$. The subobject classifier in FinSet and FinOrd is the same as in Set. FinOrd is an example of a PRO.
# Erick Trosdahl House

The Erick Trosdahl House is a historic cottage in Hamilton, Montana. It was built in 1892 for an immigrant from Norway. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The house was built in 1892 for Erick A. Trosdahl, an immigrant from Norway. Trosdahl emigrated to the United States in 1888, and he lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Missoula, Montana until 1891, when he moved to Hamilton. A carpenter by trade, he built many houses in Hamilton. Trosdahl played an active role in Hamilton politics, and he was elected to serve on the Hamilton City Council in 1902–1904. He died in 1932.
Next to the main house, Trosdahl built a barn circa 1896. That building had fallen "in a state of disrepair" by the 1980s, when the house belonged to the Hochstetler family.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Gothic and Queen Anne architectural styles. Given Trosdahl's role in building many houses in Hamilton, this house is representative of his work in Hamilton. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26, 1988.
# Köpetdag Nature Reserve

Köpetdag Nature Reserve is a nature reserve (zapovednik) of Turkmenistan.
Established in 1976 for the protection of indigenous flora and fauna ( juniper, wild fruit trees, reptiles, birds, and mammals) it is located in the central part of the Kopetdag Range in Ahal Province, covering an area of 497 km$^2$ (192 sq mi). The reserve consists of four separate areas located at different altitudes, from 700 to 2800 meters.
It also incorporates two sanctuaries and two natural monuments:
* Mäne-Çäçe Sanctuary - established in 1976.
* Guryhowdan Sanctuary - established in 1976.
* Garaýalçy Natural Monument.
* Çarlyk Natural Monument.

## Flora and Fauna

The most critically endangered species of animals are protected here, such as leopards, wild sheep, bear goats, Indian porcupines, hyenas and other species of mammals, birds, snakes and lizards. The flora in the park is characterized by plant diversity, of which 332 are endemic. The plants that have the most rare and endangered species are Liliaceae, Orchidaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae and Asteraceae.
# Norman Kamosi

Norman Kamosi (1939, Kikongo Belgian Congo – January 24 2021, Kinshasa) was a former airline executive and member of the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kamosi's father was a minister for the American Baptist Church. When he was fairly young, his father became a teacher at a school in Kinshasa. They were later able to move to the Belgian section of the city, where his father served as mayor.
Kamosi completed graduate studies in Belgium, and then returned to the DR Congo as an executive with Air Congo.
After Laurent Kabila came to power, Kamosi fled to Zambia. He later relocated to the United States. There, he became a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and served as branch president in Washington, D.C. He later was recruited to be a key figure in the building of the Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Temple.
# Cello Concerto No. 2 (Villa-Lobos)

The Cello Concerto No. 2, W516, was composed by Heitor Villa-Lobos in Rio de Janeiro in 1953. It was commissioned by the cellist Aldo Parisot, to whom the score is dedicated. A reduction for cello and piano was published in Paris by Max Eschig.
The concerto was first performed by Parisot with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Walter Hendl on 5 February 1955.
The orchestra calls for piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (tam-tam, side drum, tambourine, suspended cymbal), celesta, harp, and strings. The work is in four movements:
* Allegro non troppo
* Molto andante cantabile
* Scherzo: Vivace – Cadenza
* Allegro energico
# Scrobipalpa acuta

Scrobipalpa acuta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2001. It is found in Ukraine and the southern Ural Mountains.
# Robert I of Loritello

Robert I (died 1107) was an Italo-Norman nobleman, the eldest son of Geoffrey of Hauteville, one of the elder sons of Tancred of Hauteville. He was the first count of Loritello in 1061.
Like his father, he began his military conquests in the Abruzzi, encroaching on lands held by the Roman pontiff. He advanced as far as Ortona in 1070, a year before his father's death. Unsurprisingly, he was excommunicated (February 1075). Pope Gregory VII speaks of his "Godless insolence." Where Duke Robert Guiscard and Prince Richard of Capua had failed to expand northwards, Robert of Loritello and Richard's son Jordan had success. By 1075, Robert was making his seat at Chieti. While Jordan advanced in the district around Lake Fucino, Robert advanced up the Adriatic coast. He made his brother Drogo count of Chieti (or Teate). In 1076, Ortona finally fell with the assistance of troops from Robert Guiscard. The local Lombard nobility, as far as the Pescara, did homage to him. He had five hundred knights under his command. In return for his uncle's help, he sent a contingent of his own men to assist in the defeat of his cousin Abelard in Sant'Agata di Puglia.
In June 1080, Gregory VII recognised the Norman conquests of Robert and Jordan up to Fermo. In June 1083, besieged in the Castel Sant'Angelo by the Emperor Henry IV, the pope begged the assistance of the duke. The two Roberts, uncle and nephew, came to his rescue. Robert took part in the second Byzantine expedition of his uncle's in 1084–1085. He was at the Guiscard's deathbed and remained loyal to his uncle's chosen heir, Roger Borsa, whose guardian he had been.
He continued his conquests and before his death had made it beyond the Fortore and as far as the Tronto. He ruled from Bovino (conquered 1100) to Ascoli Piceno. He may have even ruled Dragonara. By the end of his life, he had taken the titles comes Dei gratia (count by the grace of God) and comes comitorum (count of counts). He was succeeded by his son, Robert II of Loritello.

## Sources

* Chalandon, Ferdinand (1907). Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Norwich, John Julius (1967). The Normans in the South 1016-1130. London: Longmans.
| Preceded byNew creation | Count of Loritello 1061–1107 | Succeeded byRobert II |
# Muro, Haute-Corse

Muro is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Marie-Alexandre Alophe

Marie-Alexandre Alophe (1812–1883) was a French photographer, painter and lithographer.
He received his artistic training from Camille Roqueplan and Paul Delaroche.
# Ernest Corbett

Ernest Bowyer Corbett (7 May 1898 – 15 June 1968) was a New Zealand National Party politician.

## Early life and family

Corbett was born in Ōkato in 1898; his father was William Corbett. His mother was descended from Thomas Hansen, who had come to New Zealand with Samuel Marsden in 1814 in the brig Active. He received his education at Puniho pa and at Okato state school. In 1922, he married Doris E. Sharp, the daughter of A. Sharp. He worked for the Post and Telegraph Department for six years, followed by four years in a dairy factory, and then as a dairy farmer.

## Public offices

Corbett was the director of the National Dairy Association for six years. He was with the Oxford Dairy Company for 26 years and the Dairy Insurance Company for 12 years. For 12 years, he was a warden for the Church of England.
Corbett held the Egmont electorate from 1943 to 1957. He was Minister of Māori Affairs, Minister of Lands and Minister of Forests in the First National Government. As Māori Affairs Minister he worked closely with Māori statesman Āpirana Ngata, and spent much of his time implementing "Ngata’s policies". In 1953, Corbett was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
Corbett had a deep affection for the natural environment and was an honorary ranger for Egmont National Park. He was made a life member of the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand. During his time as a cabinet minister, the National Parks Act 1952 was passed. During his time in office, some 1,200,000 acres (490,000 ha) were added to national parks. For his contributions, he was awarded the Loder Cup in 1958, an award given to those who have made "contributions to plant conservation work in New Zealand".
Corbett fell ill and, according to Wilson (1985), retired at the end of the parliamentary term on 29 October 1957, or, according to his biographer, in September 1957, shortly before his government's defeat. He died on 15 June 1968.
In April 2010 it was alleged by Muru Walters that in 1956 Corbett told the Māori All Blacks to deliberately lose to the Springboks "for the future of rugby"; however, several other players in the team contradict Walters' accusation and state Corbett never asked them to deliberately throw the game. The Māori team lost 37–0. This was followed by Walters calling for the government to apologise for the way it treated Māori rugby players.
As Minister he promoted the Māori Purposes Act 1950, which allowed land to be leased compulsorily and sold for arrears of rates. He wrote to Raglan County Council that, "I am firmly of the opinion that if other County Councils take advantage of the provisions of the Act, as your Council is doing, the problem of idle and unproductive Māori land will soon be on its way to a complete solution". Raglan, Kāwhia, and Waitomo councils had orders enforced on 20,615 acres (8,343 ha) of Māori land. The popular left hand break surf access at Waikeri (Manu Bay) was among areas with rate arrears sold to Raglan County Council.
# LIFT (nonprofit)

LIFT is a nonprofit dedicated to helping families break the cycle of poverty in the United States. By fostering relationships between low-income parents (members) and dedicated volunteers (advocates), LIFT helps families build the strong personal, social and financial foundations to secure immediate, critical needs and to achieve long-term goals and aspirations.
LIFT connects with families through four sites located in communities with some of the highest rates of concentrated poverty: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York and Washington, DC. Because this work cannot be done alone, LIFT focuses on building strong community collaborations with a wide range of local, regional and national partners to help ensure families receive the resources and support they need. Since LIFT's founding, over 12,000 volunteers have served nearly 100,000 individuals and families.

## History

LIFT, then known as National Student Partnerships (NSP), was founded in the fall of 1998 by then Yale University students Kirsten Lodal and Brian Krieter. Lodal and Kreiter originally conceived the idea to start LIFT after volunteering in various child services programs around New Haven, Connecticut. They were struck by the lack of services for the parents of the children in these programs. Lodal and Kreiter developed the idea of establishing a single center within their community where families could receive assistance from trained volunteers across a spectrum of social services. Initially, these services included finding employment, securing housing, obtaining public benefits, and making connections with other service agencies.
In their effort, Lodal and Kreiter consulted with community members and leaders from New Haven, Connecticut as well as policy experts in Washington DC. The goal of their model was to bypass the traditional shortcomings of episodic and thin volunteer service programs. LIFT established their first center in New Haven, CT and soon recruited student leaders on college campuses across the country to build these community service centers using the LIFT model within their communities.
In 2004, Kirsten Lodal and Brian Kreiter received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards, for their work with LIFT.
In 2015, Kirsten Lodal was selected to join the prestigious 2015 class of Aspen Institute Ascend Fellows. She was chosen based on her entrepreneurial leadership and her implementation of bold ideas that change the trajectory of low-income families' lives throughout the US.
In May 2015, LIFT was chosen as one of 12 organizations to receive funding from NBC's inaugural "Red Nose Day".
# North American Table Tennis Championships

The North American Table Tennis Championships is a table tennis tournament for North America. It was first held in 1985 in Lake Placid. After this edition the North American Championships were suspended till 1991. Since 1991, the tournament was held every year.

## Results

| Year | City | Single | Single | Double | Double |
| Year | City | Men's | Women's | Men's | Women's |
| 2015 | Westchester | Timothy Wang | Lily Zhang | | |
| 2014 | Mississauga | Eugene Wang | Zhang Mo | | |
| 2013 | Vancouver | Eugene Wang | Ariel Hsing | | |
| 2012 | Cary | Pierre-Luc Thériault | Lily Zhang | | |
| 2011 | Mississauga | Pierre-Luc Hinse | Zhang Mo | | |
| 2010 | Grand Rapids | Pradeeban Peter-Paul | Zhang Mo | | |
| 2009 | Laval | Xavier Therien | Zhang Mo | | |
| 2008 | Las Vegas | Pradeeban Peter-Paul | Gao Jun | | |
| 2007 | Laval | Pradeeban Peter-Paul | Wang Chen | | |
| 2006 | Rochester | Bence Csaba | Wang Chen | Bence Csaba Qiang Shen | Shirley Yan Zhang Mo |
| 2005 | Pointe-Claire | Bence Csaba | Gao Jun | Xavier Therien Pierre-Luc Hinse | Gao Jun Jasna Fazlić |
| 2004 | Chicago | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Gao Jun | | |
| 2003 | San Diego | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Xu-Ngo Hong Guang Chris | Bence Csaba Faazil Kassam | Petra Cada Marie-Christine Roussy |
| 2002 | Edmonton | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Gao Jun | Bence Csaba Faazil Kassam | Geng Lijuan Marie-Christine Roussy |
| 2001 | Fort Lauderdale | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Gao Jun | Eric Owens David Zhuang | Gao Jun Jasna Fazlić |
| 2000 | Toronto | Khoa Nguyen | Geng Lijuan | Cheng Yinghua Khoa Nguyen | Gao Jun Michelle Do |
| 1999 | Fort Lauderdale | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Gao Jun | Liu Kuan Ting Kurt Pradeeban Peter-Paul | Gao Jun Amy Feng |
| 1998 | Winnipeg | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Geng Lijuan | Eric Owens Barney Reed James | Petra Cada Geng Lijuan |
| 1997 | Flint | Wenguan Johnny Huang | | | |
| 1996 | Edmonton | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Geng Lijuan | | |
| 1995 | South Bend | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Geng Lijuan | | |
| 1994 | Laval | Cheng Yinghua | Geng Lijuan | | |
| 1993 | Augusta | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Amy Feng | | |
| 1992 | St Hyacinthe | Wenguan Johnny Huang | Geng Lijuan | Wenguan Johnny Huang Horatio Pintea | Chiu-Chen Xiaowen Barbara Geng Lijuan |
| 1991 | Laval | Gideon Joe Ng | Geng Lijuan | | |
| 1990 | St Hyacinthe | Sean O'Neill | | | |
| 1985 | Lake Placid | Gideon Joe Ng | Mariann Domonkos | | |
# Khadija Ahrari

Khadija Ahrari was an Afghan politician, and jointly the first woman elected to parliament in the country.

## Biography

Following the introduction of women's suffrage in the 1964 constitution, Ahrari was one of four women elected to Parliament in the 1965 elections, representing Herat.
She was one of the first six women to be member of Parliament or Senate after the 1965 elections: Anahita Ratibzad of Kabul, Khadija Ahrari of Kabul, Ruqia Abubakr of Kandhahar and Masuma Esmati of Herat for the House of the People, and Homaira Saljuqi and Aziza Gardizi for the Senate.
However, she did not contest the 1969 elections.
# Scythris scopolella

Scythris scopolella is a species of moth of the family Scythrididae. It is found from the Iberian Peninsula, north to Belgium, east to Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Italy. It is also found in Bulgaria and on Crete.
Adults are on wing from May to the end of June. They are active during daytime.
The larvae feed on Tortula muralis, Helianthemum, Hypericum, Sedum, and mosses growing on walls.
# Robert J. McCarthy

Robert J. (Bob) McCarthy, is the founder and chairman of McCarthy Investments LLC and is an American hotel executive. He is the former Chief Operations Officer of Marriott International. McCarthy is chairman of Hotel Development Partners LLC, a hotel developer focused on Marriott and Hilton brands.

## Career and education

McCarthy began his career as a waiter in a Marriott restaurant in 1975. In 1982, he was a regional director of sales and marketing for Marriott Hotels, Resorts and Suites, director of marketing for Marriott Suite Hotels/Compact Hotels in 1985, then vice president, operations and marketing, for Fairfield Inn in 1987 and vice president, operations, for Courtyard/Fairfield Inn in 1991 and senior vice president for the Northeast region for Marriott Lodging from 1995 to 2000. Later he was appointed as executive vice-president of operations for Marriott from 2000 to 2003; as an executive vice president and then president of North American lodging operations at Marriott International Inc. from 2003 to 2009 and group president from 2009 until February 2012. He served as the chief operations officer of Marriott International, Inc. from March 31, 2012 to February 2014.
He retired from Marriott International in March 2014, where he spent 38 years and oversaw Global Lodging Services, The Ritz Carlton, and shared reporting responsibilities for Marriott’s four continental operating divisions.

### Affiliations to Boards and Organizations

* McCarthy founded McCarthy Investments, LLC in 2014 and serves as its chairman. In September 2014 he was appointed chairman of Atlanta-based Hotel Development Partners (HDP). McCarthy is also an investor and board member of MeetingPlay, a technology company serving the hospitality industry. He is also a partner and an advisor in Armature Works, a Washington, D.C. project.
* McCarthy was appointed to the board of trustees of RLJ Lodging Trust in February 2018, where he serves on the nominating and corporate governance committee.
* He served as the chairman of the board of managers and member of the board of managers of Avendra, LLC.
* He has been an independent director of Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. since July 15, 2015 where he serves on the audit and compensation committees and leads the regulatory and compliance oversight committee.
* McCarthy served as a director of the ServiceSource Foundation an organization supporting people with disabilities.
* He currently serves as a member of the board of trustees of Villanova University. He previously served as a member of the Villanova University Business School board and the advisory board at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration.
* He serves as a strategic advisor and investor to Lytical Ventures, a fund focused on cyber security/corporate intelligence opportunities.

### Education

McCarthy holds a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Villanova University in Villanova, PA and is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.