OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Kootenay North

East Kootenay North was an electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia in the 1898 and 1900 elections only. Its official name was East Kootenay (North Riding). It was created by a partition of the old East Kootenay riding which also created its sibling, East Kootenay (south riding). Successor ridings in the East Kootenay region were Fernie, Cranbrook and Columbia.

## Election results

Election winners are in bold.
8th British Columbia election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Government | William George Neilson | 169 | 53.31% | – | unknown |
| | Opposition | Wilmer Cleveland Wells | 148 | 46.69% | – | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 317 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 55.37% | | |
vte1900 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent Progressive | Wilmer Cleveland Wells | 246 | 56.55 |
| | Conservative | Francis Patrick Armstrong | 111 | 25.52 |
| | Government | Frank Burnett | 78 | 17.93 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 435 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 55.37 |
# Brepollen

Brepollen ("The Glacier Bay") is a bay in Sørkapp Land and Torell Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the inner part of Hornsund, surrounded by the glaciers Mendeleevbreen, Svalisbreen, Hornbreen and Storbreen.
# Malachi Pearson

Malachi Kenneth Pearson (born June 12, 1981) is an American former actor. He is known for having performed the voice of the titular character in the 1995 film Casper.

## Filmography

* 1986—1987: Capitol (TV series): Scotty Harper
* 1988: Family Ties (TV series): Eugene
* 1989: The Little Mermaid: Additional Voices
* 1989: Highway To Heaven (TV): Andrew
* 1989—1990: Full House (TV series): Brian Kagan
* 1991: Suburban Commando: Eric
* 1992: Quicksand: No Escape (TV): Tommy
* 1993: Donato and Daughter (TV): Cal
* 1994: In Search of Dr. Seuss (TV): Additional Voice Over
* 1995: Casper: Casper (voice)
* 1996: 1998: The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper (TV series): Casper (voice)
# Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics

The Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics (PIA) is a private trade school focused on aviation-related programs with its main location in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. The institution's headquarters is at the Allegheny County Airport and it has three branch campuses. PIA's aviation programs are accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges.

## History

Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics was founded in 1929. PIA's short term program offerings began as PIA Truck Driving in 1995.
* Aviation portal
# Brian Sullivan (tenor)

Brian Sullivan (August 9, 1917 – June 17, 1969) was an American tenor who sang in films, on radio, on television, and with the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, and the Lyric Opera of Chicago, as well as with other groups.

## Early years

Sullivan was born Harry Joseph Sullivan in Oakland, California. After living in Salt Lake City, the family moved to Los Angeles, where he attended Manual Arts High School. His initial study of singing occurred late in his high school years. He went on to study voice at the University of Southern California.

## Career

Unable to find openings in operas early in his career, Sullivan delved into musical comedy productions and toured with the Ice Follies for one winter. In 1943, he gained performing experience with the American Music Theatre in Pasadena, California. His performances there led to a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studios, but that was interrupted when he went into the U.S. Army. He began his military service in the motor pool but soon was transferred to Special Services.
In 1946, Sullivan sang the role of Gaylord Ravenal in a revival of Show Boat in New York. A year later, he performed on Broadway in Kurt Weill's Street Scene. His audition for the Metropolitan Opera occurred during the run of Street Scene, and at the close of that production he was signed by the Central City Opera in Colorado to sing in its presentation of Beethoven's Fidelio.
Sullivan debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1948, in the title role in Britten's Peter Grimes. He also became "the first American singer in a generation to sing the title role in Wagner's Lohengrin."
Sullivan was heard frequently on The Bell Telephone Hour on radio and appeared often on The Voice of Firestone on television.

## Films

Sullivan's screen debut came in an uncredited part in This Man's Navy (1945). He also had bit parts in Thrill of a Romance (1945) and Courage of Lassie (1946).

## Recordings

In 1947, Columbia Records released a six-record album of music from Street Scene, with Sullivan and other cast members performing songs from the Broadway production.
* Walhall CD, The Magic Flute, Bruno Walter, Metropolitan Opera 1956

## Personal life

Sullivan married Marie Pauline Horn on April 2, 1938. They had three children.

## Death

On June 17, 1969, Sullivan's body was found floating in Lake Geneva. He had been in Geneva, Switzerland, to sing Siegfried in a production of Götterdämmerung at the Grand Théâtre de Genève. He had been missing for several days.
# Bridgetree

Bridgetree, Inc. is a Fort Mill, South Carolina, based company that collects data and does data analysis, related application and web programming, and logistical services.
Bridgetree provides services to a variety of industries, such as retail, financial services, travel, consumer products, sports entertainment and non-profits. The company has corporate operations in the United States (remote workforce) and Bangalore, India.

## History

This privately held company was founded in 1995 as WIT Development, Inc by Mark Beck and Charles Albright in 1995 with a motto to “make marketing work better”. Early on, the company provided USPS logistics for initial clients R.J. Reynolds, Thomasville Furniture and US Airways.
The founders split their business interests in 1997 which led to Mark Beck, renaming his part of the company Bridgetree, Inc. At this time, Beck added data-mining, data production and consumer databases to the company's list of services.
The company opened Bridgetree Research Services in 2000, added data gathering, web programming and its first data center in 2001. The company opened a second data center in 2006 and launched Bridgetree Technology Service in Xi'an, China, in 2007. In 2007, the company moved operations from Davidson, North Carolina, to a historic building in Mooresville, North Carolina that is included in the Mooresville Historic District. It opened a mobile application programming operation in Bangalore, India, in 2010.
As of 2019, China Office was closed and all the operations were moved to US and India. Below is the current executive team:
* CEO - Chris Talley
* VP, Clients & Business Dev - Mark Malone
* VP, Technology - Sanjay Mamani
* CFO, Controller - Sonna Hughes
# Ebba Morman

"Ebba" Jeanette Morman (1769 – 9 October 1802) was a Swedish stage actress. She was active at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1791-1802 and was popular actress, known for her demonic character portraits.

## Life

Ebba Morman married cleric Johan Peter Brolin in 1788, but was divorced by 1792, when she signed a contract with the name Ebba Jeanette de Morman. She had a relationship with the actor Carl Schylander from 1792 to her death from tuberculosis in 1802. They married shortly before her death.

### Career

Morman debuted at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1791. She performed at the Royal Swedish Opera before she was contracted at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1792. She was a valued member of the Royal Dramatic Theatre and had the position to refuse to be a replacement for any actors than the two female stars, Fredrique Löwen and Marie Louise Marcadet. She also performed as a guest actor at the Stenborg Theatre.
She was a tragedienne, but she is foremost remembered as a star within "diabolical" female parts. She played witches, murderers and other "demonical" roles, and reached such fame within her interpretations of negative characters that "the audience loved and hated her" She was described as: ”Tall and thin, with a long face, sharp chin and black eyes, emanating a gloomy fire. The pale skin was as if pasted on her cheeks. Her appearance answered completely to her genre, which was the diabolical one Her ability was said to be: "Terrific within coquettish, heinous woman roles, poison makers, tyrants etc."
# Brian Black

Brian Black is an American professor of history and environmental studies at Pennsylvania State University at Altoona and head of its department of Arts and Humanities. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English in 1988 from Gettysburg College, a Master of Arts in American Civilization in 1991 from New York University and a Doctor of Education degree in American Studies from the University of Kansas in 1996.

## Books

Black is the author of :
* Petrolia: The Landscape of America's First Oil Boom (Johns Hopkins, 2003; ISBN 0801877326, ISBN 978-0801877322)
* Crude Reality: Petroleum in World History (Rowman & Littlefield, 2012, ISBN 0742556549, ISBN 978-0742556546), selected as a CHOICE outstanding academic book for 2012
He is the editor of:
* Climate Change: An Encyclopedia of History and Science (4 vols, ISBN 1598847619, ISBN 978-1598847611)

## Other publications

* Gettysburg Contested, August 15, 2013 | ISBN 1938086120 | ISBN 978-1938086120
* Nature and the Environment in Twentieth-Century American Life, May 30, 2006 | ISBN 0313332002 | ISBN 978-0313332005
* Nature and the Environment in Nineteenth-Century American Life, April 30, 2006 | ISBN 0313332010 | ISBN 978-0313332012
* America at War!: Battles That Turned the Tide, 1992 ISBN 0-590-45505-2
* Nature's Entrepot, November 16, 2012 | ISBN 0822944170 | ISBN 978-0822944171
* Alternative Energy, February 26, 2010 | ISBN 0313344841 | ISBN 978-0313344848
* Global Warming, June 2, 2010 | ISBN 0313345228 | ISBN 978-0313345227
* Great Debates in American Environmental History, May 30, 2008 | ISBN 0313339309 | ISBN 978-0313339301
# Malassezia dermatis

Malassezia dermatis is a fungus that can cause opportunistic infections in animals.
# Jorge Goncalvez

Jorge Goncalvez may refer to:
* Jorge Gonçálvez (footballer) (born 1967), former Uruguayan footballer
* Jorge Goncalvez (racing driver) (born 1991), Venezuelan racing driver
# Briosia ampelophaga

Briosia ampelophaga is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.
# Plagiolepis alluaudi

Plagiolepis alluaudi, the little yellow ant, is a species of Plagiolepis. The species is native to Madagascar, an island off the coast of East Africa. It is known to be a widespread invasive species. In an effort to distinguish its name from other small and yellow species of ant it may be called Alluaud's little yellow ant, after Charles A. Alluaud.

## Physical description

Plagiolepis alluaudi is a very small ant averaging 1⁄16 of an inch (1.6 mm) in total length. It is yellow in color, has a rounded head, and has eleven antennal segments. The only other yellow ant in the genus Plagiolepis is P. exigua, which has an oblong head. P. alluaudi may also be confused with workers of the genus Brachymyrmex, which have nine antennal segments.

## Ecology

Plagiolepis alluaudi consumes honeydew, a product of plant sap that is produced by insects such as aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. P. alluaudi is known to protect these insect species—which are often agricultural pests—from predators, going so far as to raise the pests' offspring in their nest until the larvae reach adulthood.
Colonies of P. alluaudi contain thousands of egg-laying queen ants, forming supercolonies.

## Human interaction

Plagiolepis alluaudi is not known to bite or sting humans. However, it can be a threat to agricultural crops, such as citrus, by protecting other insect species that transmit disease. P. alluaudi may also enter human homes to eat sweet foods. Established colonies are difficult to eradicate, but placing ant baits outside may eliminate parts of a large colony at one time.

### As an invasive species

Plagiolepis alluaudi is generally introduced on land to which they are not native via shipping lanes. It has been documented in England, Germany, Switzerland, the Pacific Islands, Catalina Island (California), Hawaii, and the Caribbean. P. alluaudi is considered a pest on Pacific islands and in European greenhouses. In 2017, established colonies of the species were found in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The species will likely thrive there due to the warm and moist climate of South Florida.
# Wonpil Im

Wonpil Im is professor of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering at the Lehigh University and has been named the Presidential Endowed Chair in Health Science and Engineering. He has previously taught at University of Kansas. Wonpil Im has been appointed to KIAS scholar in 2016. Wonpil Im was a recipient of the 2017 Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award in Bioinformatics and Theoretical Biology, awarded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

## Career

Im obtained B.Sc. and M.Sc. in chemistry from the Hanyang University in 1994 and 1996, respectively. In 1997, he moved to Montreal, Canada and started his Ph.D. studies in chemistry at University of Montreal under the guidance of professor Benoît Roux. He received his Ph.D. in 2002 from Cornell University.

## Research

His laboratory at the Lehigh University mostly uses theoretical/computational methods, such as classical molecular dynamics, to chemical and physical problems in biology and material science. Im's group has led the development of the CHARMM-GUI webserver, a widely-used tool that makes generating the inputs required to run molecular dynamics simulations straightforward and more accessible.

## Awards and fellowships

* Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (2016)
* Korea Institute for Advanced Study scholar (2017)
# Wonsan-class minelayer

Wonsan-class minelayer (Korean: 원산급 기뢰부설함; Hanja: 元山級機雷敷設艦) or MLS-I (Mine Laying Ship-I) is a one-ship class of minelayers currently in service on the Republic of Korea Navy.
The Republic of Korea Navy planned to commission three Wonsan class mine layers. However, due to budget problems, only one was commissioned.

## Ships in the class

| Hull no. | Name | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| MLS-560 | Wonsan | 1994 | 1998 | Active |
# Plagiobothrys plurisepaleus

Plagiobothrys plurisepaleus (common name - White rochelia) is a species of flowering plant in the borage family. It is native to Australia, being found in all mainland states: New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory, in moist areas in and around claypans.

## Description

The inflorescence is coiled in bud, but generally elongates in fruit. The pedicels are generally 0–1 mm, and the flower is bisexual with the sepals fused below the middle.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Maccoya sepalea in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller, but was assigned to the genus, Plagiobothrys, in 1928 by Ivan Murray Johnston.
# British Flat Jockeys Championship 2014

The 2014 British Flat Jockeys Championship was the competition to find the jockey with the most wins in Great Britain during the traditional flat racing season from the Lincoln Handicap meeting at Doncaster Racecourse in March until the November Handicap meeting at the same racecourse in November. It was won by Richard Hughes for the third year in a row.

## Final table

| Rank | Jockey | Wins |
| 1 | Richard Hughes | 161 |
| 2 | Ryan Moore | 155 |
| 3 | Graham Lee | 127 |
| 4 | William Buick | 120 |
| 5 | Adam Kirby | 119 |
# Kaisenbun

A kaisenbun (会戦分) (literally: "pitched battle's worth") was the basic unit of strategic ammunition allotment for the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. This unit "nominally represented the amount of ammunition a typical division would consume in four months of fighting - assuming that there were only twenty days of active combat per month. While this allotment proved quite adequate against modestly supplied Chinese or Russian units, recent experience had taught that double or treble this amount was required to match lavishly provisioned American forces"
A kaisenbun consisted of 2.7 million rifle rounds, 2.8 million light machine gun rounds, 16,800 antitank rounds, 27,000 70-millimeter artillery rounds, 15,600 75-millimeter rounds (for regimental guns), and 48,000 75-millimeter rounds (for field and mountain guns).
# China Communications Standards Association

The China Communications Standards Association (CCSA) is a Chinese professional standards organization with the responsibility for developing communications technology standards. The organization was founded on 18 December 2002, by the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry.
The CCSA participates in standards development internationally. In 2004 it became an organizational partner of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP); it is an organizational partner of 3GPP's rival standards body 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2); in 2011 it signed a collaboration agreement with the IEEE; and it is recognized by and participates in the standardization activities of the International Telecommunication Union.
# Çamurlu

Çamurlu, meaning "muddy" in Turkish, may refer to:

## Places

* Çamurlu, Göynücek, a village in Göynücek district of Amasya Province, Turkey
* Çamurlu, Hınıs
* Çamurlu, Horasan
* Çamurlu, Hopa, a village in Hopa district of Artvin Province, Turkey
* Çamurlu, Şanlıurfa, a village in the Merkez district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey
* Çamurlu, Savaştepe, a village
* Ceamurlia de Jos (derived from Çamurlu), a commune in the southeast of the Tulcea County of Romania

## Other uses

* Battle of Çamurlu, the battle fought in 1413 between Ottoman prince brothers Musa Çelebi and Mehmet I
* Çamurlu oil field, an oil field discovered 1975 in southeastern Turkey
# Trachymene incisa

Trachymene incisa, the wild parsnip, is a perennial herb native to eastern Australia growing in sclerophyll forest and cleared areas, with a preferences for sandy soils and rock crevices.
Wild parsnip is 80 cm high with thick perennial rootstock and is sparsely hairy to almost hairless. The leaves mostly emerge form the base of the plant, and are deeply 3–5-lobed to dissected, 1.4–6.5 cm long and 1.5–8 cm wide, with petioles to 13 cm long. Flowers are produced in umbels. Petals 0.9–2.2 mm long, white or rarely pink. Fruit broad ovate, 2.4–3.6 mm long, and brown.

## Uses

The roots are a traditional Aboriginal bushfood, and are eaten after baking in campfire coals or in earth ovens.
# Makro (Uzbekistan)

Makro is an Uzbek supermarket chain headquartered in Tashkent. The company operates a network of 108 stores across 25 urban areas in Uzbekistan, making it the country's largest food retailer by store count. The company has 3,500 employees. Makro claims to command 20% of market share in Tashkent and around 5% of market share nationally. The company's main competitors are Korzinka.uz, another local supermarket chain, and foreign retailers that have recently entered the Uzbek market, including French multinational player Carrefour, and Kazakh company Magnum. Around 20% of Makro's merchandise is the chain's in-house brand, called “M,” while 53% of merchandise is produced in Uzbekistan. In July 2021, Retail Asia Awards announced Makro won the 2021 Domestic Retailer of the Year and Convenience Store of the Year for Uzbekistan. Makro is owned by the Orient Group of companies. In June 2022, the CEO Roman left the Group to pursue his own projects.

## History

Makro was founded on December 11, 2010. In 2016, the company acquired Sunday, a local competitor that operated 26 stores. In May 2020, Makro became the first supermarket chain in Uzbekistan to install self-checkout kiosks. In October 2020, the company became the first retailer in Uzbekistan to install electric vehicle charging stations at select locations. On December 11, 2020, Makro opened 10 stores in one day to mark the company's 10-year anniversary. In February 2021, the company announced that it would install a network of 30 electric vehicles charging stations at stores in Tashkent and 10 other cities. On May 13, 2021, Makro announced that it has partnered with accounting firm Ernst & Young to audit the company's financials and help implement its transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) accounting. In July 2021, Makro was named "Convenience Store of the Year" and "Domestic Retailer of the Year" in Uzbekistan at the Retail Asia Awards.

## Stores

Makro has three store formats:

### Makro City

    Makro City are hypermarkets with a trading area of over 2,000 square meters. These stores are distinguished by a wider range of merchandise and counters selling prepared foods.

### Makro Supermarket

    Makro Supermarkets are standard format supermarkets with a trading area of between 600 and 1200 square meters.

### Makro Express 24

    Makro Express are convenience stores with a trading area of less than 600 square meters.
# Cala Llucalari

Cala Llucalari is a small bay and beach at Menorca's southern coast located in a natural preserve. The beach is sparsely visited, despite the highly developed Son Bou resort beach town nearby. The Camí de Cavalls passes just behind the bay.
# Nagasaki Baseball Stadium

Nagasaki Baseball Stadium (長崎県営野球場, Nagasaki Ken'ei Yakyūjō, Nagasaki Big N Stadium) is a baseball stadium in the city of Nagasaki, Japan.
The stadium was built in 1997 and has an all-seated capacity of 25,000. The Nagasaki Saints played some home games there. It is located about 320m from the epicenter of the nuclear bombing of Nagasaki.
# Conqueror (Iggulden novel)

Conqueror is the fifth and final book of the Conqueror series written by Conn Iggulden. Conqueror tells the story of Kublai Khan – portrayed as one of the world's great leaders alongside Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, and Napoleon Bonaparte. The story takes place between 1244 and 1260 AD.

## Summary

A warrior who would rule a fifth of the world with strength and wisdom. A scholar who conquered an empire larger than those of Alexander or Caesar. A brother who betrayed his own to protect a nation.
From a wise scholar to one of history's most powerful warriors, Conqueror tells the story of Kublai Khan - an extraordinary man who should be remembered alongside Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great and Napoleon Bonaparte as one of the greatest leaders the world has ever known.
It should have been a golden age, with an empire to dwarf the lands won by the mighty Genghis Khan. Instead, the vast Mongol nation is slowly losing ground, swallowed whole by their most ancient enemy. A new generation has arisen, yet the long shadow of the Great Khan still hangs over them all …
Kublai dreams of an empire stretching from sea to sea. But to see it built, this scholar must first learn the art of war. He must take his nation’s warriors to the ends of the known world. And when he is weary, when he is wounded, he must face his own brothers in bloody civil war.

## Main characters

Mongke, Kublai, Hulegu and Arik-Boke
Four of the grandsons of Genghis Khan. Sons of Tolui.
Guyuk
Son of Ogedai Khan and Torogene.
Batu
Son of Jochi, grandson of Genghis. Becomes Russian Lord.
Tsubodai
The great general of Genghis and Ogedai Khan.
Torogene
Guyuk's mother, who ruled as regent on the death of Ogedai Khan.
Sorhatani
Mother to four grandsons of Genghis - Mongke, Kublai, Hulegu and Arik-Boke. Wife to Tolui, the youngest son of Genghis, who gave his life to save Ogedai Khan.
Baidur
Grandson of Genghis. Son to Chagatai, father to Alghu. Ruler of the Chagatai Khanate-based around the cities Samarkand and Bukhara. (Arabia)