OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felicia Rudolphina Scatcherd

Felicia Rudolphina Scatcherd (10 August 1862 – 12 March 1927) was an English journalist and spiritualist.

## Biography

Felicia Scatcherd was born to Watson Scatcherd, a retired member of the Indian Civil Service, and his wife Emily Frances Crofton. She lived with her parents in Kensington, London, until her mother's death in 1901.
Before her death, Scatcherd's mother had introduced her to William Thomas Stead, editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, who assisted Scatcherd in starting her journalistic career.
Scatcherd rose to be the editor of the Psychic Review, as well as a lecturer in support of mediums. She was interested in spirit photography and frequently practiced it. She was associated with the International Club for Psychical Research and was continental editor of the International Psychic Gazette. Scatcherd later gave Sir Arthur Conan Doyle the means to obtain the notorious photographs of the Cottingley Fairies.
Scatcherd lived with Platon Soterios Drakoulès and his wife for many years and assisted him in lobbying the Committee of Union and Progress to form an alliance with the British.
In 1914 Scatcherd released a booklet, A Wise Man from the East, which included details of her efforts to spread the Baháʼí Faith in Turkey. From 1916 to 1919 she was editor of the Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review. In the 1920s she was a member of the council of the East India Association.
Scatcherd died of breast cancer in London on 12 March 1927.
# FFZ

FFZ or ffz may refer to:
* Falcon Field (Arizona), an airfield in Maricopa County
* Find first zero, a computer operation
* Fujairah Free Zone, a free port in the United Arab Emirates
# Demilune

Demilune, demi-lune, or similar, may refer to:
* Semicircle shape
** A half-moon, the first quarter or last quarter lunar phase
* Semicircular bund, a rainwater harvesting technique in arid areas
* Ravelin, a type of fortification also called demi-lune
* Serous demilune (Demilunes of Heidenhain), the crescent shaped formations on salivary glands
* La Demi Lune, a card game also known as Crescent (solitaire)
* Demilune (Op.74), a composition by Alan Hovhaness; see List of compositions by Alan Hovhaness
* La Demi-Lune, Lannemezan, Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie, France; a neighbourhood
* Demi-Lune, La Demi-Lune, Lannemezan, Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie, France; a park
# Danny C. Williams Sr.

Danny C. Williams Sr. is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma from 2012 to 2017.
# La Vellés

La Vellés is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 557 inhabitants.
# Cabinet of Bluhme

The Cabinet of Bluhme may refer to 2 Danish cabinets formed by Prime Minister Christian Albrecht Bluhme:
* The Cabinet of Bluhme I (27 January 1852 – 21 April 1853)
* The Cabinet of Bluhme II (11 July 1864 – 6 November 1865)
# Erdos Bronzeware Museum

The Erdos Bronzeware Museum (simplified Chinese: 鄂尔多斯青铜器博物馆; traditional Chinese: 鄂爾多斯青銅器博物館), also known as Ordos Bronze Museum, is a thematic museum integrating collection, display and research of "Erdos Bronzewares" (鄂尔多斯青铜器), located in the downtown center of Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.
Erdos Bronzeware Museum was opened in May 2006, with an exhibition hall area of more than 7000 square meters, and
Erdos Bronzeware Museum is the first museum in China dedicated to displaying the bronzes of ancient northern grassland nomads. It is a second-class national museum in China.
# Felicia Sorel

Felicia Sorel (September 28, 1903 – September 7, 1972) was a dancer, choreographer, and dance educator, based in New York City.

## Early life and education

Sorel was raised in Brooklyn Heights; her father was a physician, and her mother taught music. She trained as a dancer with Michel Fokine, Vicente Escudero, and Mary Wigman.

## Career

Sorel was proficient in several genres of dance, including modern, black bottom, and flamenco. She danced in Broadway shows including The Rose of Stamboul (1922), Michio Itō's Pin Wheel (1922), The Earl Carroll Vanities (1925), After Such Pleasures (1934), and Saluta (1934). She later worked as a choreographer on Broadway, including Pins and Needles (1937), Jeremiah (1939). The Gondoliers (1940), The Mikado (1940), The Pirates of Penzance (1940), The Trojan Women (1941), The Pirate (1941 to 1943), Run, Little Chillun (1943), My Dear Public (1943), Lysistrata (1946), King Henry VIII (1946 to 1947), and Louisiana Lady (1947). "Her gifts as a dancer have long been recognized," wrote The New York Times dance critic John Martin of her work on Everywhere I Roam (1939), adding that she showed additional promise as a choreographer, "designing dances for dramatic productions, and she has done it brilliantly and without compromise."
Sorel taught at the American Theatre Wing and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. She also opened and ran a dance studio and a dance company with her first husband. Jerome Robbins was one of their students. During the 1930s she worked in the Works Progress Administration. In 1943 she helped to create the Negro Dance Company, and gave a recital at the Labor Stage Theatre.
In 1949, she launched Sorel Productions, "specializing in promotion, production and staging of fashion shows and industrial exhibits."

## Personal life

Sorel's first husband was fellow dancer Gluck Sandor. She died in Las Vegas in 1972, from cancer, at the age of 66.
# Montclar, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Montclar (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Nishi Kanjirō

Viscount Nishi Kanjirō (西寛二郎, 5 April 1846 – 27 January 1912) was a career soldier in the early Imperial Japanese Army, serving during the Russo-Japanese War.

## Biography

Nishi was born as the son of a samurai of Satsuma Domain (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture), and as a youth was in the service of Shimazu Hisamitsu. He participated in the Battle of Toba–Fushimi during the Boshin War. Joining the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army in July 1871, he was made a battalion commander, and was promoted to major in December 1873. He subsequently participated in the suppression of the Saga Rebellion, the Taiwan Expedition of 1874, and the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877. Afterwards, he was assigned to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office until February 1881. After a brief command of the IJA 11th Infantry Regiment, he was promoted to colonel in 1882 and to major general in 1889.
During the First Sino-Japanese War, Nishi commanded the IJA 2nd Infantry Brigade during the invasion of the Liaodong Peninsula in Manchuria. In August 1895, he was made a baron (danshaku) in the kazoku peerage system. In May 1896, he was commander of the Japanese occupation forces in Weihaiwei, in Shandong Province of China. Promoted to lieutenant general in October of the same year, he followed Nogi Maresuke as commander of the 2nd Infantry Division. He deployed with the division back to Manchuria in February 1904 at the start of the Russo-Japanese War and participated in the Battle of the Yalu, the capture of Antung, and the Battle of Liaoyang. He was promoted to full general in June of the same year. In April 1905, he was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class. From May 1905, he was head of the Inspectorate General of Military Training, one of the three most powerful posts in the Japanese Army. Nishi was appointed aide-de-camp to the Prince Fushimi Sadanaru on his trip to Europe in 1907, and on his return was elevated to viscount (shishaku).
Nishi entered the reserves in March 1911 and died in January the following year. On his death, he was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, Paulownia Flowers. His grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
# Demilitarisation

Demilitarisation or demilitarization may mean the reduction of state armed forces; it is the opposite of militarisation in many respects. For instance, the demilitarisation of Northern Ireland entailed the reduction of British security and military apparatuses. Demilitarisation in this sense is usually the result of a peace treaty ending a war or a major conflict. The principle is distinguished from demobilisation, which refers to the drastic voluntary reduction in the size of a victorious army.

## Definitions

Demilitarisation was a policy in a number of countries after both world wars. In the aftermath of World War I, the United Kingdom greatly reduced its military strength, which is also referred to as disarmament. The resulting position of British military weakness during the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany was among the causes that led to the policy of appeasement.
The conversion of a military or paramilitary force into a civilian one is also called demilitarisation. For example, the Italian Polizia di Stato demilitarised in 1981, and the Austrian Gendarmerie merged with the national police, making up a new civilian body. Demilitarisation can also refer to the policies employed by Allied forces during the occupation of Japan and Germany after World War II. The Japanese and German militaries were re-badged to disassociate them from their recent war history, but were kept active and reinforced to help the allies face the new Soviet threat, which had become evident as World War II ended and the Cold War began.
Demilitarisation can also refer to the reduction of one or more types of weapons or weapons systems (See Arms Control) or the removal of combat equipment from a warship (See Japanese battleship Hiei).
A demilitarised zone is a specific area, such as a buffer zone between nations previously engaged in armed conflict, where military persons, equipment or activities are forbidden. This can also include areas designated during conflicts in which nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities or personnel. The demilitarised zone is also free from all activities that assist the war efforts of any of the belligerents. Generally, this zone is protected from attack and many countries forbid their troops from targeting because it would constitute a grave breach or a serious war crime that would likely warrant the institution of criminal proceedings. In the case, however, of the Korean Demilitarised Zone, of the areas beyond the demilitarized strip that separates both sides, are heavily militarized.
Examples of demilitarisation include:
* The Treaty of Versailles barred post–World War I Germany from having an air force, armoured vehicles, and certain types of naval vessels. In addition, it established a demilitarised zone in the Rhineland.
* The massive reductions of military personnel in the Allied countries, following World War I.
** The Demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after World War II
* The Washington Naval Treaty
* The Chemical Weapons Convention
* The abolition of the army of Costa Rica on December 1, 1948, by President Jose Figueres.
# Plaskett (crater)

Plaskett is a prominent lunar impact crater that is located on the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies only a few hundred kilometers south of the lunar north pole, and the sunlight it receives is at a low angle. The large walled plain Rozhdestvenskiy is attached to the northeast rim of Plaskett, between the crater and the pole. To the south is the overlapping crater pair of Milankovic and Ricco.
The outer rim of Plaskett has a somewhat polygonal shape formed from outward bulges in the perimeter. The inner wall is terraced along the southern edge, while the remainder is rougher and less finely featured. The interior floor is relatively flat and there is a central peak formed of a double-mount at the midpoint. The satellite crater Plaskett U is attached to the northwest rim.
Because of the isolation of this crater and its location near the lunar limb, it has been suggested as the ideal spot for a future lunar base. A base here would allow simulation of a mission to Mars.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Plaskett.
| Plaskett | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| H | 80.2° N | 165.1° W | 20 km |
| S | 81.6° N | 148.7° E | 17 km |
| U | 83.0° N | 160.2° E | 14 km |
| V | 82.5° N | 118.5° E | 49 km |
# Drakaeinae

Drakaneinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Diurideae.
# Couze (Dordogne)

The Couze (French pronunciation:) is a 30.1-kilometre-long (18.7 mi) tributary of the Dordogne in France, with its source between Fongalop and Bouillac, and its mouth in Port-de-Couze. The lower half of the stream runs between limestone cliffs. The main villages along the river and its small tributaries are Beaumont-du-Périgord, Montferrand-du-Périgord, Couze-et-Saint-Front and Saint-Avit-Sénieur.
Alongside the river many Paleolithic sites have been found, including the important sites of La Gravette which gave its name to the Gravettian, a major European prehistoric culture which lasted from more than 10,000 years between circa 33,000 BP and 21,000 BP; and Combe-Capelle. Remains from the Neolithic and later periods are more sparse, until habitation again increased in the Middle Ages.

## Paleolithic sites

The first archaeological excavations started in the late 19th century, and intensified between 1900 and 1914. The main archaeologist working here was Denis Peyrony from Les Eyzies.
* La Gravette, eponymous site for the Gravettian culture, discovered in 1880
* Combe-Capelle, where in 1909 a skull was found which was thought to be 30,000 years old. Later research revised the date to 7,000 years old.
* La Cavaille, cave with a few engravings from the Périgordian period, discovered in 1934
* Les Jean-Blancs, where an engraving of a female figure dating to the Upper Magdalenian was found
* Termo-Pialat, discovered in 1911, where some engraved blocks were found

## Medieval sites

* The large church of Saint-Avit-Sénieur is located on the Camino de Santiago coming from Vézelay, in the French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
# Edward Shotter

Edward Frank Shotter (29 June 1933 – 3 July 2019) was an Anglican priest.
Shotter was educated at Humberstone Foundation School. He studied architecture for some time at Durham University, before completing a theology degree at St David's College, Lampeter, followed by further training at St Stephen's House, Oxford. He was ordained in 1961. He began his ministry as a curate at St Peter's Plymouth, after which he was intercollegiate secretary of the Student Christian Movement. From 1966 to 1989, he was director of studies at the London Medical Group and was appointed Dean of Rochester, a post he held until retirement in 2003.
Shotter is most notable for founding the London Medical Group in the mid-1960s. This was a forum for the discussion of the ethical issues of medicine and grew out of his work with the Student Christian Movement, the Diocese of London, and the London Medical Deaneries. This group was widely exported to other UK medical schools. The group, its activities, and members presaged the Society for the Study of Medical Ethics, later the Institute of Medical Ethics, which set up the Journal of Medical Ethics. Despite being involved with the LMG and its descendant organisations for over four decades, he never lectured on any particular medical ethical topic. He only ever chaired two meetings of the LMG, once because of the last-minute cancellation of the arranged chair. Ensuring that LMG was not seen as a 'chaplaincy exercise' was important to its success; Shotter ensured its impartiality and the even-handed representation of all parties in debates.
On 9 December 2016, Shotter was presented with the Hastings Center's Henry Knowles Beecher Award for 2017.
He died on 3 July 2019, four days after his 86th birthday.
# Eric Barclay

Eric Barclay (born Erik Altberg, 1894–1938) was a Swedish film actor. Barclay became a prominent actor in French silent films of the early 1920s, often working with director Jacques de Baroncelli. He also appeared in German and British films, and those of his native Sweden.

## Selected filmography

* Enchantment (1920)
* Judge Not (1920)
* The Corner Man (1921)
* Roger la Honte (1922)
* Das Spielzeug von Paris (1925)
* Faust (1926)
* Three Cuckoo Clocks (1926)
* The Glass Boat (1927)
* The Porter from Maxim's (1927)
* Tales from the Vienna Woods (1928)
* The Man with the Limp (1928)
* The Gambling Den of Montmartre (1928)
* Who Invented Divorce? (1928)
* The Little Match Girl (1928)
* Charlotte Löwensköld (1930)
* Kungliga Johansson (1934)
# Deadline Torp

Deadline Torp, also known as Torp-Dramaet, is a TV miniseries co-written by crime author Jo Nesbø based on the true events of the 1994 Torp hostage crisis. It was produced for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
It tells the true story of the Torp hostage crisis that took place in Sandefjord, Norway. It began on 28 September 1994 and lasted for two days. Two men from Sweden robbed a bank in a small Norwegian town and a large police hunt was initiated. The robbers eventually took two civilians and two police officers hostages. The following morning at Sandefjord Airport Torp, the hostage drama came to a deadly end when a police chief, for the first time in Norwegian history, gave an order to shoot to kill.
# Moskalensky

Moskalensky (masculine), Moskalenskaya (feminine), or Moskalenskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Moskalensky District, a district of Omsk Oblast, Russia
* Moskalensky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Omsk Oblast, Russia
# Drakaea gracilis

Drakaea gracilis, commonly known as slender hammer orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south–west of Western Australia. It is pollinated by a single species of male thynnid wasp using sexual deception. The orchid's labellum is similar in shape and scent to a flightless female thynnid wasp. It was first collected in 1900 but other names were given to it, including Drakaea elastica and D. fitzgeraldii. It was not until 2007 when studies of the drakaeas and their pollinators were carried out, that the present species was recognised as distinct.

## Description

Drakaea gracilis is similar to others in the genus in that it has a single, ground hugging leaf and an underground tuber. In this case, the leaf is heart shaped, about 20 millimetres (0.8 in) in diameter, glabrous, dull blue-grey with darker lines radiating from the attachment to the stem. The stem is 10–25 centimetres (4–10 in) long and the stalk of the single flower is 10–12 millimetres (0.4–0.5 in) long.
The flower is also similar to those of other hammer orchids in that the labellum resembles a flightless female thynnid wasp, except that in this species the column is pointed, the labellum lacks spots and the "neck" of the insect-like labellum is thinner than in other drakaeas. The sepal at the back of the flower is 12–15 millimetres (0.5–0.6 in) long and the two at the sides are 11–14 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in). The petals are also 11–14 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in) long. The insect-like labellum has a "head" about one-third long as the "body" and which is mostly hairy. The rest of the labellum (representing the female "body" of the insect) is dark maroon in colour and glabrous. Flowers appear from late August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Drakaea gracilis was first formally described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2007. Their description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (gracilis) is from the Latin gracilis meaning "thin or slender", referring to the labellum of this species which is narrower than that of D. livida.

## Distribution and habitat

Slender hammer orchid occurs in higher areas from near Dandaragan to the Stirling Range and Margaret River districts. It grows in sandy gravel in woodland.

## Conservation

Drakaea gracilis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Cowdeng Chikomba

Cowdeng Chikomba is a Zimbabwean academic. He was the first Vice-Chancellor of the Bindura University of Science Education.
# Nobody (DJ Quik song)

"Nobody" is a single by American hip-hop artist DJ Quik from his eighth album The Book of David. The song features longtime collaborator Suga Free, with Ty$ appearing in the music video.

## Background

The snippet of the track featuring only Suga Free's verse was released on March 15, 2010. DJ Quik premiered the full and final version of the song during a radio interview with KIIS-FM in late April. Once the song was premiered DJ Quik was asked what was it like working with Suga Free again and replied "What it was like working with Suga Free again from the time we first started really never changed, just sometimes people can get involved and make things difficult. It's always the side people with their opinions and their habits, they kind of make recording not so fun sometimes. And I'm guilty too cause I had a few people on my side with opinions too, but now we're in the studio and its just us. We're both in the studio and we can both work and write. It's like fluid now. It's real simple".
# Edward Shouldham

Edward Shouldham, DCL was an English priest and academic in the late 15th and early sixteenth centuries.
Shouldham was Rector of Therfield from 1485 and Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge from 1502, holding both positions until his death in 1503.
# Kik, Croatia

Kik is a small village in the Lovinac municipality, in Lika–Senj County, Croatia.

## Population/Demographics

According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 4. The majority of the population are Serbs.
| Year | Population |
| 1857 | 345 |
| 1869 | 338 |
| 1880 | 247 |
| 1890 | 318 |
| 1900 | 352 |
| 1910 | 331 |
| 1921 | 365 |
| 1931 | 358 |
| 1948 | 231 |
| 1953 | 243 |
| 1961 | 232 |
| 1971 | 171 |
| 1981 | 134 |
| 1991 | 126 |
| 2001 | 3 |
| 2011 | 4 |
# Revolution Tour

The Chevy Revolution Tour is a snowboarding competition series created in 2005 by U.S. Snowboarding to bridge the gap between grassroots level and elite snowboarding competitions. The sole purpose of the Chevy Revolution Tour is to help young riders make the jump to elite level competition and to progress the sport of snowboarding.

## The Tour

Featuring halfpipe, slopestyle and snowboardcross the tour, which is hosted annually by top resorts across the country, is the main vein for qualification into the Chevy U.S. Snowboarding Grand Prix series. Competition is open to all riders 13 and older for halfpipe and slopestyle and 15 and older for SBX events.
In addition to the Chevy U.S. Snowboarding Grand Prix, the Chevy Revolution Tour also serves as a qualifier for the US Open, FIS Junior World Snowboarding Championships, USASA Open Class Nationals and the Visa U.S. Snowboarding Cup – a World Cup competition held annually in Lake Placid, NY.
Also on the line is $10,000 in prize money, plus the top male and female junior riders receive an invitation to join U.S. Snowboarding's Project Gold Team, an opportunity to train with U.S. Snowboarding at its annual summer camp.

## Current Schedule

Jan. 11–13, 2008 – Spirit Mountain, MN
Friday, Jan 11 – Snowboardcross
Saturday, Jan 12 – Halfpipe featuring Junior Jam
Sunday, Jan 13 – Slopestyle featuring Junior Jam
Jan. 20–22, 2008 – Copper Mountain, CO
Sunday, Jan 20 – Snowboardcross
Monday, Jan 21 – Slopestyle
Tuesday, Jan 22 – Halfpipe
Jan. 26–27, 2008 – Park City Mountain Resort, UT
Saturday, Jan 26 – Halfpipe
Sunday, Jan 27 – Slopestyle
Feb. 22–24, 2008 – Mt. Hood Meadows, OR
Friday, Feb 22 – Snowboardcross
Saturday, Feb 23 – Halfpipe
Sunday, Feb 24 – Slopestyle
Feb 29 – March 2, 2008 – Sno Mountain, PA
Friday, Feb 29, – Snowboardcross
Saturday, March 1 – Halfpipe
Sunday, March 2 – Slopestyle
# Chevagnes

Chevagnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.