OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierrekin de la Coupele

Pierrekin de la Coupele (fl. 1240–60) was a northern French trouvère from the Pas-de-Calais, probably the localities nowadays called Coupelle-Vieille and Coupelle-Neuve. He is regarded as a poor poet. His literary connexions and the period of his activity can be established by his song Je chant en aventure, which was directed at an unnamed Count of Soissons, probably Jehan de Nesle, whose brother and predecessor as count, Raoul, was a trouvère.
Six pieces by Pierrekin survive, half with their music. One of the latter, "A mon pooir ai servi", a later addition to the Chansonnier du Roi, is through-composed in mensural notation. Lines equivalent in length are not all treated as rhythmically identical. Pierrekin's other songs with surviving music are "Cançon faz non pas vilaine" and "Je chant en aventure". The three songs "J'ai la meillor qui soit en vie", "Quant ivers et frois depart" and "Quant li tens jolis revient" do not have surviving music.
# Boyundurcak, Taşköprü

Boyundurcak is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 314 (2021).
# John Welsby

John Kay Welsby, CBE (26 May 1938 – 4 October 2021) was Chief Executive of the British Railways Board from 1990 until 1998; and its Chairman from 1995 to 1999.
Welsby was educated at Heywood Grammar School, the University of Exeter and the University of London. He was in the Government Economic Service from 1966 to 1981 when he joined the British Railways Board. He was appointed CBE in the 1990 Birthday Honours and made a Freeman of the City of London in 1992.
He died from cancer on 4 October 2021, at the age of 83.
Business positions :
| Preceded bySir Bob Reid | Chairman of the British Railways Board 1995–1999 | Succeeded bySir Alistair Morton |
# William Threlfall

William Richard Maximilian Hugo Threlfall (25 June 1888, in Dresden – 4 April 1949, in Oberwolfach) was a British-born German mathematician who worked on algebraic topology. He was a coauthor of the standard textbook Lehrbuch der Topologie.
In 1933 he signed the Vow of allegiance of the Professors of the German Universities and High-Schools to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialistic State.

## Publications

* Threlfall, W. (1932), "Gruppenbilder" (PDF), Abh. Math.-Phys. Kl. Sächs. Akad. Wiss., 41, Leipzig: Hirzel: 1–59
* Seifert, Threlfall: Lehrbuch der Topologie, Teubner 1934
* Seifert, Threlfall: Variationsrechnung im Großen, Teubner 1938
# William Throckmorton Bromley

William Throckmorton Bromley (c.1726 – 3 March 1769) was an English politician, MP for Warwickshire 1765–1769.

## Biography

Bromley was the son of William Bromley MP (son of William Bromley MP, Speaker of the House of Commons) and his wife Lucy Throckmorton, daughter of Sir Clement Throckmorton.
He was educated at Westminster School, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1744, aged 17.
Bromley was elected MP for Warwickshire in a by-election in February 1765, without a contest. He voted against the repeal of the Stamp Act 1765. He was re-elected in 1768.
He died on 3 March 1769.

### Family

In May 1756, Bromley married Bridget Davenport, daughter of Richard Davenport. They had one son:
* William Davenport Bromley (died 1810)
# William Thoyts

William Thoyts (1767–1817) was High Sheriff of Berkshire.
William was born in 1767 in Bishopsgate, the son of John Thoyts of Sulhamstead House in Berkshire and his wife, Mary, the daughter of Thomas Burfoot, the Treasurer of Christ's Hospital. He inherited his father's estates, centred on Sulhamstead Abbots, at the age of only eight and shortly afterwards united them with the manor of Sulhamstead Bannister, which had been purchased by his grandfather William Thoyts in 1774. He had two younger brothers Thomas and John. It had been his father's will that he should become a coppersmith and run the family business at the age of 24. He appears to have had little interest in it and had sold it by December 1807.
In 1788, he married Jane, the daughter and co-heiress of Abram Newman of Mount Bures, Essex, the famous London tea merchant. They had a large family of ten children, including Jane, the wife of William Best, 2nd Baron Wynford, and their heir, Mortimer George Thoyts, who was the grandfather of the palaeographer, historian and genealogist, Emma Elizabeth Thoyts.
In 1795, William became High Sheriff of Berkshire. In 1800, he rebuilt the family home largely as it stands today, minus the famous portico. William died in November 1817 and was buried in the family vault beneath St Mary's Church, Sulhamstead Abbots.
# Pierre Ramampy

Pierre Ramampy (1897 – 1 March 1961) was a politician from Madagascar. Born in Vohitraveotra, Madagascar in 1897, he served in the French Senate from 1952–1958. Ramampy died on 1 March 1961, aged 63–64.
# Pierre Raymond Martineau

Pierre Raymond "Ray" Martineau (September 12, 1935 – November 18, 2023) was a businessman and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Saskatoon Eastview from 1986 to 1987 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
He was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, the son of Angenard Martineau and Adrienne Ranger, and was educated at the Saskatoon Technical College and the University of Saskatchewan. In 1964, Martineau married Mary Lou Carter. He resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in June 1987.
# Dzintars Rasnačs

Dzintars Rasnačs (born 17 July 1963) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the National Alliance Party and a deputy of the 11th Saeima (Latvian Parliament). He began his current term in parliament on 17 October 2011. He has graduated from the University of Latvia.
From 1995 to 1998 and 2014 to 2019, he was Minister of Justice.
# Poilwa Namci

Poilwa Namci is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Pedi (Ngwalwa) Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Poilwa Namci has 152 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 80.63%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 679 | 336 | 343 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 111 | 48 | 63 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 603 | 299 | 304 |
| Literates | 458 | 253 | 205 |
| Workers (all) | 322 | 172 | 150 |
| Main workers (total) | 316 | 168 | 148 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 184 | 73 | 111 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 130 | 93 | 37 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 357 | 164 | 193 |
# White Salmon Glacier

White Salmon Glacier may refer to:
* White Salmon Glacier (Mount Adams), Mount Adams, Washington, United States
* White Salmon Glacier (Mount Shuksan), Mount Shuksan, North Cascades National Park, Washington, United States
# Big Ten women's lacrosse

Starting with the 2014–2015 season, the Big Ten sponsored women's lacrosse as a league sport. The inaugural season consisted of teams from Northwestern, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio State, Penn State, and Rutgers.
Johns Hopkins joined the Big Ten for the 2017 season. The Bluejays men's program started Big Ten play in the conference's inaugural 2015 season.
# Ikurangi

Ikurangi is one of the four major peaks of Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. It has an elevation of 485 metres above sea level and overlooks the capital Avarua and the village of Matavera. The peak is climbable by a hiking trail. Its name is derived from a mountain in Tahiti and in turn is remembered by Mount Hikurangi in New Zealand.
# Charles Niven

Charles Niven (1845–1923) was a Scottish mathematician and physicist who spent most of his career at the University of Aberdeen. He published on mechanics, electricity, and heat.

## Life and work

Charles Niven studied mathematics at Aberdeen and was awarded a BA in 1863, and then studied at Cambridge. Charles and his older brother William D. were tutored by Edward Routh for the Mathematical Tripos. Charles became senior wrangler in 1867.
In 1867, Niven was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Queen's College Cork, in Ireland a position that George Boole had previously occupied.
From 1880, Niven was professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Aberdeen, and he was responsible for establishing the Physics Department in Marischal College in 1906. He retired at the end of 1922.
Charles Niven was a Fellow of the Royal Society from 1880 and honorary member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society from 1883.
# Cristina Gherasimov

Cristina Gherasimov (born 29 January 1984) is a Moldovan politician. She currently serves as Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration of Moldova in the Recean Cabinet.
As part of her role, she leads the talks for Accession of Moldova to the European Union and hope the negotiation framework set out by the European Commission will enable to speed up the domestic reform agenda for a quicker accession.
# Christian Seel

Christian Seel (born 28 December 1983) in Troisdorf) is a German player of chess and shogi, and an academic specializing in economics and game theory.

## Academic career

Seel has a Ph.D. from the University of Bonn, and is a professor in the Department of Microeconomics and Public Economics at Maastricht University, where his research involves game theory and bounded rationality.

## Shogi

In shogi, Seel placed third in the 2012 German open championship, winning 2nd Dan.

## Chess

Seel has been an International Master (IM) in chess since 2004. In the Chess Bundesliga, he plays first board for the SK Aachen team.
He is the author of a chess opening book on the Antoshin variation of the Philidor Defence (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Be7). Originally in German, entitled Geheimwaffe Philidor (Chessgate, 2005), it has been translated into English as The Philidor: A Secret Weapon (Chessgate, 2007).
# Cerebrospinal fibers

The cerebrospinal fibers, derived from the cells of the motor area of the cerebral cortex, occupy the middle three-fifths of the base; they are continued partly to the nuclei of the motor cranial nerves, but mainly into the pyramids of the medulla oblongata.
# Cylloepus

Cylloepus is a genus of riffle beetles in the family Elmidae. There are about six described species in Cylloepus.

## Species

* Cylloepus abnormis (Horn, 1870)
* Cylloepus araneolus (Mueller, 1806)
* Cylloepus danforthi Musgrave, 1935
* Cylloepus haitianus (Darlington, 1936)
* Cylloepus lahottensis (Darlington, 1936)
* Cylloepus parkeri Sanderson, 1953 (Parker's cylloepus riffle beetle)
# Enumerator

Enumerator may refer to:
* Iterator (computer science)
* An enumerator in the context of iteratees
* in computer programming, a value of an enumerated type
* Enumerator (computer science), a Turing machine that lists elements of some set S.
* a census taker, a person performing door-to-door around census, to count the people and gather demographic data.
* a person employed in the counting of votes in an election.
* Enumerator polynomial
# Cássio van den Berg

Cássio van den Berg (born 1971) is a Brazilian botanist, noted for work in orchid classification and evolution, especially great changes in the generic circumscriptions of ornamental orchids in the genus Cattleya, based on DNA studies for the subtribe Laeliinae.

## Career

Based on DNA studies, he proposed a fusion of the genera Cattleya and Sophronitis, and also included in this genus the Brazilian species of Laelia. In Laeliinae, the studies pointed out to the separation of subtribe Ponerinae, and the transfer of Dilomilis and Neocogniauxia to Pleurothallidinae. He also worked in the taxonomy of other orchid genera, such as Acianthera, Baptistonia (synonym of Oncidium), Bulbophyllum, Cymbidium, Encyclia, Galeandra, Isabelia and Pleione. In 2004, he described a new genus of Laeliinae, Adamantinia Van den Berg & C.N.Gonç. Currently he is full professor and curator of the Laboratory of Plant Molecular Systematics. at Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.
He has published over 250 botanical names and combinations, especially on orchids.
# Pobershau

Pobershau is a former municipality in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany. With effect from 1 January 2012, it has been incorporated into the town of Marienberg.

## Geography

Pobershau lies in the valley of the Red Pockau, a tributary of the Black Pockau. The hamlet of Rittersberg lies north of the main village on the left slopes of the Red Pockau. The hamlet of Hinterer Grund lie east of the village rather remotely in the valley of the Black Pockau. The highest point in Pobershaus lies at 700.5 m above NHN near the Katzensteine mountain. The lowest point is at 500 m above NHN in the Kniebreche, the area around the confluence of the Red and Black Pockau.

### Subdivisions

The municipality is divided into:
* Pobershau
* Rittersberg
# Zombie Night

Zombie Night may refer to:
* Zombie Night (2003 film), a zombie film by David J. Francis
* Zombie Night (2013 film), a zombie film by John Gulager
# James Austin

James Austin may refer to:

## Sports

* Jim Austin (baseball) (born 1963), former baseball pitcher
* Jim Austin (rugby league), New Zealand rugby league player
* James Austin (judoka) (born 1983), English judoka
* James Austin (American football) (1913–1995), American football player
* Jimmy Austin (1879–1965), British-American baseball player and coach

## Others

* James Austin (businessman) (1813–1897), Canadian businessman in Toronto
* James Austin (musician) (born 1937), American trumpeter and pedagogue
* James Austin (photographer) (born 1940), Australian fine-art and architectural photographer
* James E.B. Austin (1803–1829), Texan settler and brother of Stephen F. Austin, "The Father of Texas"
* James H. Austin, American neurologist, Zen Buddhist, and writer
* James Murdoch Austin (1915–2000), New Zealand-American meteorologist and mathematician
* James T. Austin (1784–1870), 22nd Massachusetts Attorney General
* James W. Austin (1829–1895), Justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii
# Elowah Falls

Elowah Falls, also called McCord Creek Falls, is a 213-foot waterfall on the Columbia River Gorge, Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. Elowah Falls is one of several waterfalls along McCord Creek. The Creek and the waterfall are within the limits of the John B. Yeon State Scenic Corridor.
The name of the waterfall carried the name of the creek that forms it: McCord Falls. In 1915 the Mazamas successfully had the falls renamed to Elowah. The meaning of the term is unknown.

## Description

The waterfall is formed as McCord Creek is forced into a narrow channel by sheer cliffs and shoots at high velocity into a natural amphitheater of layered basalt. Lichens and mosses are very common, covering about 80 percent of the ground surface under and around the vascular plants.
# Kharia

Kharia may refer to:
# Erik Grebäck

Erik Grebäck (1905–1993) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party.
# Erma ESP 85A

The ESP 85A is a target pistol produced by the German firearms company Erma.
Mainly used as a sporting arm, it is also found in service with security companies. It is available in two calibers, .22 LR (the preferred sporting or target model) and .32 S&W Long (7.65x23mm).
There is a difference between models marked ESP85 and ESP85A. Both versions could have been had with either the 100 mm (4-inch) or 153 mm (6-inch) barrel. There is even a shorter version, where the barrel flushes with the forward front of the slide. Some models, probably the ESP85, have a longer trigger bar than the ESP85A, and also with a different placed disconnector-notch in the slide. These part do not interchange.
The ESP85 also has a simpler, all-steel trigger, whereas the ESP85A has a forward-rearward adjustable plastic-steel trigger.
The feeding ramp between the ESP85 and ESP85A is also a bit different. While one may attach the barrel to the frame, the trigger will not work, because rearward movement will stop against the feeding-ramp. But a usable conversion can be made with the help of a gunsmith.
Although the precision is on par with any top-notch target pistols, the high bore axis will increase felt recoil, and doesn't lend itself to ISSF rapid-fire matches. Reliability-problems are usually not an issue with these guns.
Other drawbacks are the simple trigger mechanism. It has a similar design to the other pocket-sized pistols of Erma. The Erma needs frequently cleaning in the trigger area, especially with the .22 version, since primer/gunpowder residue and bullet wax will make the trigger somewhat gritty and uneven.
Since the Erma has a magazine-grip, it has its limitations when it comes to grip-modifications. Shooters with stubby fingers will have problems reaching the trigger with the appropriate 90-degree angle. The grip-angle is somewhat shallow and outdated compared to new high-class pistols, meaning that the shooter must use more muscles to get a good shot.
Its strength lies in the somewhat sloppy fitting between slide and frame, securing reliability even after 2000 rounds without cleaning.
The ESP 85 is 255 mm (10 in) long with a 153 mm (6.0 in) barrel, and features single-action operation. It weighs 1,140 g (40 oz) empty, and the magazine capacity is eight rounds.
# Dalia Juknevičiūtė

Dalia Juknevičiūtė (1935–1975) was a Lithuanian painter.
# Erik Tambuyzer

Erik Tambuyzer (born 1949) is a Belgian bio-engineer and businessman. He is Chairman of the Board of the Flemish Center for Medical Innovation (CMI).

## Education

Tambuyzer holds a doctoral degree in bio-industrial sciences from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, (Leuven, Belgium).

## Career

Having started his professional career at Baxter Healthcare (Baxter-Travenol in Europe) in 1977, Tambuyzer pursued his career six years later at Innovi NV (Brussels, Belgium), a technology management and consultancy company. He also worked as a consultant on biotechnology for minister-president Gaston Geens of the Flemish government. In 1985 he made the business plan and co-founded, together with Hugo Van Heuverswyn, the healthcare biotech company Innogenetics NV (Ghent, Belgium), of which he was General Manager until 1992, at which time he joined Genzyme. He was Senior Vice President Corporate Affairs for Genzyme Europe and International, and a member of the European Management Committee of Genzyme Corporation until 2010, when he joined the Flemish Center for Medical Innovation (CMI).
Tambuyzer is a founding Board member and past Chairman of EuropaBio, the European Association for Bioindustries, and founder of the Ethics Working Group of this Association, as well as the Chair of the joint EBE/EFPIA-EuropaBio Orphan medicines Task Force. He is also Vice-Chair of EPPOSI, the European Platform for Patients' Organizations, Science & Industry. He published on policies regarding orphan medicines and advanced therapies in Europe and internationally, on the European Clinical Trial Directive, and on the impact of biotechnology on healthcare systems.

## Sources

* Global biotech speakers
* Europe's researchers ready for entrepreneurism
# Minnesota Monument

The Minnesota Monument is an American Civil War memorial in the Little Rock National Cemetery in Little Rock, Arkansas. Also known as "Taps", it depicts a Union Army soldier, his bare head slightly bowed. His hands resting on the butt of his rifle, which is inverted, with the barrel resting on the ground. The bronze sculpture is 7 feet (2.1 m) tall, and is mounted on a granite base about 8 feet (2.4 m) tall. It is dedicated to the 36 soldiers from Minnesota who are buried here. The sculpture was designed by John Karl Daniels, and was funded by the state of Minnesota. It was dedicated in 1916.
The memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Centered heptagonal number

A centered heptagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a heptagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive heptagonal layers. The centered heptagonal number for n is given by the formula
    ${7n^{2}-7n+2} \over 2$.
The first few centered heptagonal numbers are
1, 8, 22, 43, 71, 106, 148, 197, 253, 316, 386, 463, 547, 638, 736, 841, 953

## Centered heptagonal prime

A centered heptagonal prime is a centered heptagonal number that is prime. The first few centered heptagonal primes are
    43, 71, 197, 463, 547, 953, 1471, 1933, 2647, 2843, 3697, ...
The centered heptagonal twin prime numbers are
    43, 71, 197, 463, 1933, 5741, 8233, 9283, 11173, 14561, 34651, ...
# Chad Clark

Chad Clark may refer to:
* Chad Clark (drummer), American drummer, formerly with Heaven Below
* Chad Clark (tennis) (born 1973), former American tennis player
# Mirage Aircraft Corporation

Mirage Aircraft Corporation is an American aircraft manufacturer based in Prescott Valley, Arizona. The company specializes in the provision of homebuilt aircraft plans for amateur construction.
The company markets plans for the Mirage Celerity that was designed by Larry Burton and first flown in 1985. Burton died suddenly of a heart attack in 1994 and Mirage Aircraft continued the sale of his aircraft design. Kits for the Celerity and the fixed gear Mirage Marathon variant are provided by Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co.
The company was originally located in Tucson, Arizona and later relocated to Prescott Valley, Arizona.
# Kilbirnie (disambiguation)

Kilbirnie is a town in Ayrshire, Scotland. Kilbirnie may also refer to:

## Australia

* Kilbirnie, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Australia

## New Zealand

* Kilbirnie, New Zealand, a suburb of Wellington

## Scotland

* Kilbirnie Loch, a freshwater lake
* Kilbirnie railway station, a former railway station
* Kilbirnie South railway station, a former railway station
* Barony and Castle of Kilbirnie, remains of an old castle
# Kibondo Mjini

Kibondo Urban is an administrative ward in Muhambwe Constituency in Kibondo District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 32,611 people in the ward, from 39,300 in 2012.$^{:125}$$^{:147}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 4 villages and 33 hamlets. Biturana village split off into its own ward in 2014.
* Kibondo
** Boma
** Kanyamahela
** Katelela
** Katunguru
** Kumwayi
** Kumwerulo
** Kumwerulo
** Kumwerulo Kati
** Nankuye
** Sokoni
** Uswahilini
** Uwanjani
* Nengo
** Kanyinya A
** Kasanda
** Kumbizi
** Kumbizi Mtoni
** Majengo Mapya
** Mlesha
** Nengo Kati
** Nengo Shuleni
** Nyamisivyi
** Ruchamisanga
* Kumwambu
** Kabwigwa
** Kibingo
** Kingoro
** Kumgarika
** Kumkenga
** Kumwambu
** Nakayuki
* Nabuhima
** Kumwai
** Msikitini
** Nabuhima
** Nyamwela
# Ernest D. Peixotto

Ernest Dishman Peixotto (born July 24, 1929) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as Comptroller of the United States Army from 1981 to 1984. He is a graduate of the United States Military Academy (1951).
# Ernest Daunt

Ernest George Daunt (10 January 1909 – 1 December 1966) was Archdeacon of Cork from 1962 until 1966.
Daunt was educated at Bandon Grammar School and Trinity College, Dublin; and ordained in 1933. After curacies in Dublin he held incumbencies at Balbriggan (1937–1946); Killiney, (1946–1950); Rathgar, (1950–1953); and St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street (1953-1962).
# Kielmeyera neriifolia

Kielmeyera neriifolia is a species of Kielmeyera from Brazil.
# Kielmeyera rubriflora

Kielmeyera rubriflora is a species of Kielmeyera from Bolivia to Brazil.