OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Art (magazine)

Canadian Art was a quarterly art magazine published in Toronto and focused on Canadian contemporary art. The magazine published profiles of artists, art news, interviews, editorials, and reviews of modern art exhibitions. Established in 1943 it was known as artscanada between 1968 and 1983.

## History

With assistance from the Carnegie Corporation, Acadia University professor Walter Abell established the Maritime Art Association's publication Maritime Art in 1940. Violet Gillett was also instrumental in the creation and production of the magazine. With assistance from the National Gallery of Canada the magazine changed its name to Canadian Art in 1943 focusing on Canadian and international art. Under the editorship of Paul Arthur and Barry Lord the name was changed to artscanada in 1967. In 1983, the publisher Society for Art Publications ceased operations and the name was changed back to Canadian Art.
Struggling financially, the magazine was purchased by Maclean Hunter and Key Publishers in 1984. Canadian Art has been owned by the Canadian Art Foundation since 1991, receiving charitable status in 1992. Richard Rhodes edited the magazine for 25 years, retiring in 2015. In the following year, David Balzer was appointed the interim editor-in-chief. Balzer stepped down at the end of March 2019 and Jayne Wilkinson was named Editor-in-Chief in May 2019.
In 1998 the magazine began co-sponsoring an art award, the Canadian Emerging Artist Prize, with Connor Clark Private Trust. For over a decade, the Canadian Art Foundation had organized the annual Reel Artists Film Festival, featuring documentaries on visual arts and artists.
On October 5, 2021, the Canadian Art Foundation's board of directors announced that Canadian Art was immediately ceasing all operations, citing financial concerns and revenue loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic as driving factors for the organization's closure; it had already ceased publication earlier in the year. The final issue, Spring 2021, had been published on March 15, 2021.
# Meudt

Meudt is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the second biggest community in the Verbandsgemeinde of Wallmerod, a kind of collective municipality.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Montabaur and Westerburg. Meudt's Ortsteile are Eisen, Ehringhausen and Dahlen, which together with the main centre, also called Meudt, make up the Ortsgemeinde of Meudt. Ehringhausen lies between Meudt and Hahn am See not far from Bundesstraße 8 and has about 40 inhabitants.

## History

With its first documentary mention in 1097 as muda or muede, the community is among the oldest settled centres in the Westerwald. Because of its older names of muda or muede it is assumed that the community is nevertheless older. The name muda suggests an old tollhouse (Maut is the German word for toll).
Meudt passed in 1564 from the County of Diez to the Electorate of Trier, and in 1803 to Nassau.

## Politics
### Community council

The council is made up of 17 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.
| | CDU | FWG | Total |
| 2009 | 11 | 5 | 16 seats |

### Coat of arms

The community's arms were officially conferred on 22 January 1938 and the design is taken from the community seal borne since Nassau times (since 1816), and bears Nassau tinctures. The key stands for the community's patron saint, Peter.

## Culture and sightseeing

The town hall built in 1596 is the oldest maintained in the Westerwald. Notable is its roof construction with the cambered spire light. Also worth seeing are the Gangolfusbrunnen (spring), which is the Eisenbach's source, and the Jewish cemetery.
The Gangolfushalle, newly opened in 2006, offers modern event space for over 500 seating places.

## Economy and infrastructure

West of the community is found Bundesstraße 255, linking Montabaur and Herborn, and to the east runs Bundesstraße 8 from Limburg an der Lahn to Hennef. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 7 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Coptosia tauricola

Coptosia tauricola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Coptosoma

Coptosoma is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Plataspidae, subfamily Plataspinae.

## Selected species

* Coptosoma costale Stål, 1853
* Coptosoma elegans (Stål, 1876)
* Coptosoma mucronatum Seidenstücker, 1963
* Coptosoma sandahli Reuter, 1881
* Coptosoma scutellatum (Geoffroy, 1785)
* Coptosoma xanthogramma (White, 1884)
# Coptosperma

Coptosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 19 species native to Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands of the Indian Ocean (Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion, etc.).

## Species

* Coptosperma bernierianum (Baill.) De Block
* Coptosperma borbonicum (Hend.& Andr.Hend.) De Block
* Coptosperma cymosum (Willd. ex Schult.) De Block
* Coptosperma graveolens (S.Moore) Degreef
** Coptosperma graveolens subsp. arabicum (Cufod.) Degreef
** Coptosperma graveolens subsp. graveolens
** Coptosperma graveolens var. impolitum (Bridson) Degreef
* Coptosperma humblotii (Drake) De Block
* Coptosperma kibuwae (Bridson) Degreef
* Coptosperma littorale (Hiern) Degreef
* Coptosperma madagascariensis (Baill.) De Block
* Coptosperma mitochondrioides Mouly & De Block
* Coptosperma neurophyllum (S.Moore) Degreef
* Coptosperma nigrescens Hook.f.
* Coptosperma pachyphyllum (Baker) De Block
* Coptosperma peteri (Bridson) Degreef
* Coptosperma rhodesiacum (Bremek.) Degreef
* Coptosperma sessiliflorum De Block
* Coptosperma somaliense Degreef
* Coptosperma supra-axillare (Hemsl.) Degreef
* Coptosperma wajirense (Bridson) Degreef
* Coptosperma zygoon (Bridson) Degreef
# Coptosia schuberti

Coptosia schuberti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1965. It is known from Turkey.
# Canton of La Guerche-de-Bretagne

The canton of La Guerche-de-Bretagne is an administrative division of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, in northwestern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, it was expanded from 12 to 31 communes. Its seat is in La Guerche-de-Bretagne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Arbrissel
* Argentré-du-Plessis
* Availles-sur-Seiche
* Bais
* Brielles
* Chelun
* Coësmes
* Domalain
* Drouges
* Eancé
* Essé
* Étrelles
* Forges-la-Forêt
* Gennes-sur-Seiche
* La Guerche-de-Bretagne
* Marcillé-Robert
* Martigné-Ferchaud
* Moulins
* Moussé
* Moutiers
* Le Pertre
* Rannée
* Retiers
* Saint-Germain-du-Pinel
* Sainte-Colombe
* La Selle-Guerchaise
* Le Theil-de-Bretagne
* Thourie
* Torcé
* Vergéal
* Visseiche
# Kanemaki Jisai

Kanemaki Jisai (鐘巻 自斎, c.1536 – 1615) was a master of the Chujō-ryū fighting style. He was a student of Toda Seigen and teacher to Itō Ittōsai (possibly also Sasaki Kojirō).

## Cultural Influence

Kanemaki Jisai is a featured character within the Japanese manga series Vagabond, in which he is a primary figure of the series' "Kojirō Arc", raising Sasaki Kojirō from his very birth and training him throughout the latter's early adulthood.
# Kanemaru

Kanemaru (written: 金丸) is both a Japanese surname and a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Shin Kanemaru (金丸 信, 1914–1996), Japanese politician
* Jun'ichi Kanemaru (金丸 淳一, born 1963), Japanese voice actor
* Yoshinobu Kanemaru (金丸 義信, born 1976), Japanese professional wrestler
* Yuzo Kanemaru (金丸 祐三, born 1987), Japanese sprinter

## Given name

* Kanemaru Shiratori (白鳥 金丸, born 1942), Japanese boxer
# Copydex

Copydex is a common latex-based rubber cement in the UK. It can be easily recognised by its characteristic "fishy" odour. It has been owned since 1986 by Henkel.

## Uses

Also known as "fishy glue" this contact adhesive is commonly used when sticking a variety of materials, such as paper, board, upholstery, and carpet. It is used widely by model makers as a "mask" to protect areas during airbrushing. It can be used as an alternative to Table Tennis glue. Copydex is also frequently used to apply false eyelashes in the theatre to make sure they stay on during entire performances.

## Composition

Unlike many other rubber cements, it consists of latex dissolved in water. As such it is relatively non-toxic and so is frequently used in primary schools. It also contains ammonia to stabilise the rubber solution. This is the source of its characteristic smell.
# Copycat Singers

Copycat Singers was a Swedish musical gameshow broadcast by TV3 in late 2011. Each episode featured a well-known Swedish singer and five 'copycats'. The show's only season featured Lasse Berghagen, Pernilla Wahlgren, Nanne Grönvall, Markoolio, Tommy Nilsson, Caroline af Ugglas, Christer Sandelin and Shirley Clamp.
* This article about a non-fiction television series is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Canevaro

Canevaro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* César Canevaro (1846–1922), Peruvian soldier and politician
* Domenico Canevaro (1683–1745), Italian politician
* Felice Napoleone Canevaro (1838–1926), Italian admiral and politician
# Charles Isaac Stevens

Charles Isaac Stevens (1835–1917) was allegedly the second patriarch of the Ancient British Church from 1889 to 1917 and also was primus of the Free Protestant Episcopal Church of England from 1900 to 1917.
He was born on 28 November 1835 at Clerkenwell, London, to Isaac Thomas and Anna (née Morgan) Stevens and was baptised at the Parish Church of St Luke, London, on 5 June 1836. Stevens was a Reformed Episcopal Church of England presbyter until the year 1879.
He was consecrated on 6 March 1879 by Richard Williams Morgan assisted by Frederick George Lee and John Thomas Seccombe of the Order of Corporate Reunion.
According to the Anglican Free Communion, Order of Corporate Reunion (OCR) bishops assisted Morgan at the 6 March 1879 consecration. This is disputed, however, by Henry Brandreth who (writing in 1947) considered that "it is very unlikely, however, that any of the OCR bishops performed a consecration" of Stevens.
# Insolent

Insolent may refer to:
* HMS Insolent, the name of several ships
* Insolent (album), by RK, 1984
# Web-footed coquí

The web-footed coqui, stream coqui, Puerto Rican stream frog, Karl's robber frog or coquí palmeado (Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti), is a possibly extinct Puerto Rican frog species in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It was first described by Chapman Grant in 1931, and was named after herpetologist Karl Patterson Schmidt. It is the largest Eleutherodactylus species of Puerto Rico.

## Description

The maximum size is 80 mm (3.1 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is stocky. The head is wider than the body. The eyes are large and protruding. The tympanum is small but distinct. The limbs are strong and relatively short. The fingers and the toes bear large discs. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are extensively webbed (the only coquí to do so). Skin is warty dorsally and smooth ventrally. Dorsal coloration consists of green, yellow, and black marbling. A yellow line runs between the eyes. Another yellow line touches the lip and extends backward to the tympanum. A vague transverse band is located at the shoulders and another, more distinct one half-way along the dorsum. The sides and lower part are marbled gray to partly plain gray. Males have bi-lobed vocal sac.
Males advertisement call is loud and sonorous.

## Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti is an aquatic species that occurs in mountain streams at elevations of 45–630 m (148–2,067 ft) above sea level. It prefers rocky torrents in closed mesic forests. Males call from boulders, banks, and waterfalls. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage).
This species was once abundant in eastern Puerto Rico as well as in the western mountains. Its former range included the El Yunque National Forest. However, the latest record is from 1988, possibly even earlier, despite repeated surveys. It is almost certainly extinct. The likely reason is a combination of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis and climate change. Also invasive predators might have played a role.
# Bill Keith (artist)

William Keith (January 20, 1929 – September 1, 2004) was an American artist who began his artistic life as a painter, but moved into photography and visual poetry. His visual poetry ran a full gamut from calligrams inspired by Apollinaire and other early 20th Century French poets to Lettrisme to the Minimalism and Op Art of the 1960s.
As his work developed, Keith concentrated increasingly on African and African-American themes and sources. This development toward African roots and branches led away from the Roman alphabet and more toward the store of iconography and symbolism from Egypt to South Africa to the American diaspora. Consequently, Keith developed graphic techniques suggested by textiles, wood carvings, bronze casts, ceramics, and other indigenous arts.
An example of Keith's recreation of the substance of his visual style and the very nature of his own particular artistic interventions would now be traced in his use of rhythmic patterns through repetitions of graphic elements from sources as diverse as road signs and zebra stripes. Keith's work as a whole became a celebration of the adventures of African sources as they moved and interacted with the rest of the world. Individual works may initially seem merely decorative, but familiarity reveals a call to the kinetics and dynamics of celebration.
Upon his death, Keith was survived by his sons, Antar and Tarik, to whom he dedicated his book, "Pictographs."
# Jinshu

Jinshu may refer to:
* The Book of Jin, one of the official Chinese historical works
* An alternate reading of the characters for Kannushi, a Shinto priest
# Weiss (crater)

Weiss is a lunar impact crater along the southern edge of the Mare Nubium. It was named after Austrian astronomer Edmund Weiss. Nearly attached to the southwest rim is the crater Cichus, and Pitatus lies just over one crater diameter to the east-northeast. To the east-southeast lies the eroded Wurzelbauer.
The northern rim of this crater has been removed and the interior flooded by lava, leaving a nearly featureless surface. The southern half of the rim still survives, although it is eroded in places. This rim climbs to a height of 0.8 km above the base. The satellite crater Weiss E lies at the northern edge of the interior floor, along the surviving remnant of the rim edge. A smaller crater just to the east of Weiss E has incised the low rise along the northeastern side.
The crater is marked by traces of the ray system from the prominent crater Tycho, which lies several hundred kilometers to the southeast. To the north of Weiss is the rille designated Rima Hesiodus, named after the crater Hesiodus to the northeast.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Weiss.
| Weiss | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 30.5° S | 18.6° W | 4 km |
| B | 31.2° S | 18.4° W | 10 km |
| D | 30.7° S | 20.3° W | 9 km |
| E | 31.1° S | 19.2° W | 17 km |
# Jiří Haussmann

Jiří Haussmann (October 30, 1898 – January 7, 1923) was a Czech writer of science fiction and satire born in Prague.

## Biography

At the time of his birth, his father Jiří Haussmann [cs] (1868–1935) was an assistant to the High Court in Prague. His mother Františka (née Brabcová) (1872– ??), came from Libochovice and Haussmann often stayed there as a boy. At the age of nine, he suffered a bout of otitis media and almost became deaf in his right ear.
Haussmann graduated from the grammar school in the Malá Strana neighborhood of Prague. He enlisted in the Army of the Czech Republic in 1917 for mandatory military service. He served for four months in Prague, then briefly in Kostelec nad Labem, at the officer's school in České Budějovice and finally at the divisional court in Prague. In 1920 he began to practice law at the District Court in Malá Strana, and in 1922 he successfully completed his law studies at Charles University. He contracted tuberculosis in early June of the same year and died a year later. He was buried in Olšany Cemetery.

## Work

Haussmann wrote epigrams, verses, and short stories, which he published in the magazines Česká demokracie, Český socialista, Šibeničky and Nebojsa. He also wrote several songs for the Red Seven [cs] cabaret. He published anti-Austrian verses under the pseudonyms Georges, Georges Jegor and Dalmanites. He expressed left-wing views and was critical of capitalism. His most significant work is a science fiction story called Velkovýroba ctnosti (The Mass Production of Virtue).

### Notable works

* 1918: Píseň císaře Viléma (A Song of Emperor William), a leaflet with a caricature of Zdeněk Kratochvíl
* 1919: Sketa, a one-act tragedy
* 1919: Zpěvy hanlivé (Derogatory Songs), a collection of satires targeting the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and human smallness
* 1922: Velkovýroba ctnosti (The Mass Production of Virtue), a satirical sci-fi utopia, a reaction to Karel Čapek's novel Továrna na absolutno (The Absolute at Large)
* 1922: Divoké povídky (Wild Short Stories), a collection of feuilletons and short stories, some of which have science fiction themes
* 1923: Občanská válka: politické verše (Civil War: Political Verses)
# Pero flavisaria

Pero flavisaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pero flavisaria is 6751.
# Pero macdunnoughi

Pero macdunnoughi, or Mcdunnough's pero, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pero macdunnoughi is 6758.
# Don Mason (actor)

Don Mason (8 September 1929 – 20 January 1980) was a Canadian actor best known for his leading voice role in Stingray (1964–65) as Captain Troy Tempest.

## Selected filmography

* O.S.S. as Co-Pilot
* More Deadly than the Male (Film, 1959) as Narrator (voice)
* International Detective (TV series, 1961) as Brent/the Foreman
* Studio 4 (TV series, 1962) as 1st Officer
* Suspense (TV series, 1962) as Co-Pilot
* The Forest Rangers (1964) as Steve
* Stingray (1964–65) as Captain Troy Tempest (voice)
* The Marvel Super Heroes (1966) as Rick Jones and Hawkeye
* Noah's Animals (TV film, 1976) as Polar Bear (voice)
* King of the Beasts (TV film, 1977) as Polar Bear (voice)
* Last of the Red-Hot Dragons (TV film, 1980) as Polar Bear (voice)
# Lumaria lotsunica

Lumaria lotsunica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Jammu and Kashmir).
The wingspan is about 12 millimetres (0.47 in).
# Perth Playhouse

Perth Playhouse is an independent cinema in Perth, Scotland.

## History

The Perth Playhouse was designed by the architect Alexander Cattanach Jr. and constructed in 1933. It is notable for its distinctive Art Deco style, typical of the period. In 1991, the cinema was categorised as a Category B listed building. Originally owned by Caledonian Associated Cinemas, it was bought by G1 Group in 2013. As of 2018, the building has seven screening rooms of differing sizes and capacity.

## IMAX

After being purchased by G1 Group, the cinema received extensive investment. In July 2014, the cinema became the first independent cinema in the UK and the fourth cinema in Scotland to house an IMAX screen. The new screen replaced the existing one in screening room 1, with a size increase of 60%.
# Bill Murray (American football coach)

William D. Murray (September 9, 1908 – March 29, 1986) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at University of Delaware from 1940 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1950 and at Duke University from 1951 to 1965, compiling a career college football record of 142–67–11. During his tenure at Delaware, Murray tallied a 49–16–2 mark including three undefeated seasons from 1941, 1942, and 1946; there was no formal team from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. Murray's career record at Duke was 93–51–9, giving him second most wins in program history behind Wallace Wade. Murray was also the head basketball coach at Delaware for one season in 1944–45.
In 1965, Murray retired as Duke's head football coach and was named executive secretary of the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), where he served for 17 years. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1974. In 1983, Murray was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame. Murray died on March 29, 1986, in Durham, North Carolina.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches$^#$ | AP$^°$ |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens (Independent) (1940–1942) ||||||||
| 1940 | Delaware | 5–3 | | | | | |
| 1941 | Delaware | 7–0–1 | | | | | |
| 1942 | Delaware | 8–0 | | | | | |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens (Mason-Dixon Conference) (1946) ||||||||
| 1946 | Delaware | 10–0 | 3–0 | 1st | W Cigar | | 19 |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens (Independent) (1947–1950) ||||||||
| 1947 | Delaware | 4–4 | | | | | |
| 1948 | Delaware | 5–3 | | | | | |
| 1949 | Delaware | 8–1 | | | | | |
| 1950 | Delaware | 2–5–1 | | | | | |
| Delaware: | Delaware: | 49–16–2 | 3–0 | | | | |
| Duke Blue Devils (Southern Conference) (1951–1952) ||||||||
| 1951 | Duke | 5–4–1 | 4–2 | 6th | | | |
| 1952 | Duke | 8–2 | 5–0 | 1st | | 18 | 16 |
| Duke Blue Devils (Atlantic Coast Conference) (1953–1965) ||||||||
| 1953 | Duke | 7–2–1 | 4–0 | T–1st | | 18 | 18 |
| 1954 | Duke | 8–2–1 | 4–0 | 1st | W Orange | 14 | 14 |
| 1955 | Duke | 7–2–1 | 4–0 | T–1st | | 16 | |
| 1956 | Duke | 5–4–1 | 4–1 | 2nd | | 20 | |
| 1957 | Duke | 6–3–2 | 5–1–1 | 2nd | L Orange | 14 | 16 |
| 1958 | Duke | 5–5 | 3–2 | 3rd | | | |
| 1959 | Duke | 4–6 | 2–3 | 6th | | | |
| 1960 | Duke | 8–3 | 5–1 | 1st | W Cotton | 11 | 10 |
| 1961 | Duke | 7–3 | 5–1 | 1st | | 14 | 20 |
| 1962 | Duke | 8–2 | 6–0 | 1st | | 14 | |
| 1963 | Duke | 5–4–1 | 5–2 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1964 | Duke | 4–5–1 | 3–2–1 | 2nd | | | |
| 1965 | Duke | 6–4 | 4–2 | 3rd | | | |
| Duke: | Duke: | 93–51–9 | 63–17–2 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 142–67–11 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||
| $^#$Rankings from final Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
# Joan Butcher

Joan Butcher may refer to:
* Joan Bocher (died 1550), also known as Joan Butcher, English Anabaptist
* Joan Garwood, also known as Joan Butcher, fictional character on BBC TV soap opera EastEnders
# Joan Butler

Joan Butler may refer to:
* Joan Fitzgerald, Countess of Ormond (c. 1509 or c. 1514 – 1565), Joan Butler, Norman-Irish noblewoman
* Joan Butler, Countess of Ormond (1396–1430), Welsh-born Anglo-Norman in Ireland
* Joan Butler, Countess of Carrick (1281–1320), Irish noblewoman
# Dongshan

Dongshan (Wade–Giles: Tung-shan; generally simplified Chinese: 东山; traditional Chinese: 東山; pinyin: Dōngshān; lit. 'east mountain') may refer to:

## Places

* Dongshan County, Fujian
* Dongshan District, Hegang, Heilongjiang
* Tung Shan (mountain), Hong Kong
* Dongshan District, Tainan, Taiwan
* Dongshan, Changsha [zh], a subdistrict of Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan
* Dongshan, Huarong [zh], a town in Huarong County, Hunan
* Dongshan, Suining [zh], a Dong ethnic township in Suining County, Hunan
* Dongshan, Yilan (冬山鄉), township of Yilan County, Taiwan

### Former districts

* Dongshan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Dongshan District, Ürümqi, Xinjiang

## People

* Dongshan Liangjie (洞山良价), a 9th-century Chinese Chan teacher
* Dongshan Shouchu (洞山守初), a 10th-century Chinese Chan teacher
# Chronopappus

Chronopappus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
As of May 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species, both native to southeast Brazil:
* Chronopappus bifrons (Pers.) DC.
* Chronopappus lanatus Loeuille, Semir & Pirani