OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lu (surname 鹿)

Lu (Chinese: 鹿; pinyin: Lù) is a Chinese surname. It is also spelled Luk according to the Cantonese pronunciation. Lu (鹿) is a relatively uncommon name that is not listed in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.

## Origin

According to the second-century Eastern Han text Fengsu Tongyi, Lu (鹿) originated from Ji (姬), the royal surname of the Zhou dynasty. After the Zhou conquered the Shang dynasty in 11th century BC, Kang Shu, a son of King Wen of Zhou and younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was enfeoffed at the capital region of Shang, establishing the State of Wey. A descendant of Kang Shu was enfeoffed at Wulu (五鹿, northeast of modern Puyang, Henan), and this branch of the Wey royal house adopted Wulu as their surname, later shortened to Lu (鹿). Kang Shu is generally revered as the founding ancestor of the Lu (鹿) surname.

## Xianbei adoption

During the Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of sinicization, ordering his own people to adopt Chinese surnames. The Aluhuan (阿鹿桓) clan of Xianbei adopted Lu (鹿) as their surname.

## Notable people

* Lu Yanhong (鹿晏弘; died 886), Tang dynasty warlord
* Lu Shanji [zh] (鹿善繼; 1575–1636), Ming dynasty politician, ethnic Mongol
* Lu You [zh] (鹿祐), Qing dynasty politician
* Lu Chuanlin [zh] (鹿傳霖; 1836–1910), Qing dynasty minister and governor of several provinces
* Lu Zhonglin [zh] (鹿钟麟; 1884–1966), Kuomintang general of the northwestern army
* Lu Tianji (鹿田计; born 1929), former member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
* Lu Xinshe (鹿心社; born 1956), governor of Jiangxi province
* Lu Han (鹿晗; born 1990), singer and actor, ex-member of the Korean-Chinese boy band EXO
* Lu Yiwen (鹿译文; born 1996), member of the Chinese women's water polo national team
* Luh Dun-jin, Deputy Minister of the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics of the Republic of China
# Web indexing

Web indexing, or Internet indexing, comprises methods for indexing the contents of a website or of the Internet as a whole. Individual websites or intranets may use a back-of-the-book index, while search engines usually use keywords and metadata to provide a more useful vocabulary for Internet or onsite searching. With the increase in the number of periodicals that have articles online, web indexing is also becoming important for periodical websites.
Back-of-the-book-style web indexes may be called "web site A-Z indexes". The implication with "A-Z" is that there is an alphabetical browse view or interface. This interface differs from that of a browse through layers of hierarchical categories (also known as a taxonomy) which are not necessarily alphabetical, but are also found on some web sites. Although an A-Z index could be used to index multiple sites, rather than the multiple pages of a single site, this is unusual.
Metadata web indexing involves assigning keywords, description or phrases to web pages or web sites within a metadata tag (or "meta-tag") field, so that the web page or web site can be retrieved with a list. This method is commonly used by search engine indexing.
# Pempheris vanicolensis

Pempheris vanicolensis, the Vanikoro sweeper or greenback bullseye is a species of Indo-Pacific fish from the family Pempheridae, the sweepers.

## Description

Pempheris vanicolensis has a compressed body which is deepest at the origin of the dorsal fin, before it tapers markedly towards the tail, mainly on the ventral side, with a narrow caudal peduncle. It normally has a greenish sheen over the back and most of the head. The anal fin shows an obvious black margin, the tip of the dorsal fin is black, and the pectoral fins are yellow lacking any black markings. The body depth is 2.2-2.4 times the standard length and it grows to up to 20 cm in total length. The dorsal fin has 6 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 31-43 soft rays.

## Distribution

Pempheris vanicolensis has an Indo-Pacific distribution but the precise distribution is subject to some controversy. The distribution of P. vanikolensis sensu stricto is from the Andaman Sea east through the Malay Archipelago to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands where the type specimen was collected at Vanikoro.

## Biology

Pempheris vanicolensis occurs in shallow water, normally no deeper than 100m, in tropical and subtropical seas often on coral reefs. It is the host of the intestinal nematode Rhabdochona Indiana. It is found in schools in and around sheltered rocky and coral reefs. It shelters under ledges, in caves, harbours and shipwrecks during the day. It feeds on zooplankton foraging high in the water column during the night.

## Taxonomy

Pempheris vanicolensis was named in 1831 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from specimens collected in Vanikoro in the south west Pacific Ocean. It was thought to have a wide distribution from the Red Sea to the Solomon Islands and even into the Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant but recent work has shown that it does not occur in the Red Sea and that records of this species in the western Indian Ocean are misidentifications of related species.
# Percy Parke Lewis

Percy Parke Lewis (1885–1962) was an American architect.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on August 12, 1885, in Pennsylvania.

### Career

* 1930–1931: St. Alban's Episcopal Church located at 580 Hilgard in Westwood, Los Angeles, California.
* 1930–1931: Fox Theater located at 961 Broxton Avenue in Westwood, which is listed as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument on the Westside.
* 1920: Desmond's (department store), Westwood Village, Los Angeles
* 1935: Chateau Colline located at 10335 West Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
* R.W. House in Los Angeles
* Potter Hardware Company Store in Westwood, Los Angeles.
* Fox Theater Westwood
* Chateau Colline
* St. Alban's Episcopal Church
* Desmond's Westwood Village (1925)

### Personal life

He married Ruth Augusta Lewis in 1917 in Omaha, Nebraska. He died on February 9, 1962, in Los Angeles County, California.
# Lucian Tapiedi

Lucian Tapiedi (c. 1921 – 1942) was a Papuan Anglican teacher who was one of the "New Guinea Martyrs." The Martyrs were eight Anglican clergy, teachers, and medical missionaries killed by the Japanese in 1942 (a total of 333 church workers of all denominations were killed during the invasion).

## Early life

Tapiedi was born around 1921, "the nephew of a suspected sorcerer of Taupota village in Milne Bay district", on the north coast of Papua, and was educated at mission schools, where he was influenced by Nita Inman, the schoolteacher, and the Reverend Edwin Nuagoro, a Papuan priest. In 1939, he entered St Aidan's Teacher Training College at Dogura and in 1941 he became part of the staff at Sangara as a teacher and evangelist.

## Death

On 4 January 1942 the Japanese initiated the invasion of Papua New Guinea with the Battle of Rabaul. The Anglican Bishop of New Guinea (then a diocese of the ecclesiastical Province of Queensland), Philip Strong, instructed most Anglican missionaries to remain at their posts despite the likely danger:
   If we all left, it would take years for the Church to recover from our betrayal of our trust. If we remain — and even if the worst came to the worst and we were all to perish in remaining — the Church would not perish, for there would have been no breach of trust in its walls, but its foundations and structure would have received added strength for the future building by our faithfulness unto death.
Tapiedi and 10 others, evading the Japanese, came to a village inhabited by the Orokaiva people, and found themselves escorted away by men of that tribe. A man named Hivijapa killed Tapiedi with an axe near a stream by Kurumbo village. The remainder of the group perished soon after; six of them were beheaded by the Japanese on Buna beach. Another source says Tapiedi was "axed to death by the natives after he had returned to retrieve the station records box and some money."

## Legacy

A statue of Tapiedi is installed among the niches with other 20th-century Christian martyrs over the west door of Westminster Abbey in London. His killer, taking the name Hivijapa Lucian, later converted to Christianity. He built a church dedicated to the memory of his victim, which grew to a diocesan center. However, the original building at Higatury was destroyed when Mount Lamington erupted on 21 January 1951 during a diocesan meeting, with considerable loss of life, so the church and center were rebuilt at Popondetta. Another church taking Lucian Tapiedi as its patronal saint is St Lucian's Six Mile in the Six Mile Settlement of Port Moresby, north of Jacksons International Airport.
Tapiedi's grave is at Sangara station.

## Veneration

The Martyrs of New Guinea are honored with memorial and feast days on the calendars of many churches including the Anglican Communion.
# Jiggs, Nevada

Jiggs is an unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada, United States, in the Mound Valley at the south end of State Route 228.
The community is part of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area. Jiggs is located at the southwestern foothills of the extensive Ruby Mountains; the community is about 30 miles (48 km) south of Elko.

## History

The site was formerly a year-round camp for Native Americans gathering pine nuts.
Prior names for the settlement had been Mound Valley, Skelton, and Hylton—unfortunately, all at the same time. Since no one could seem to agree on a name, postal authorities chose a new name from a list submitted by local ranchers for the new post office to be established December 18, 1918. One of the names was Jiggs, a character in the Bringing Up Father comic strip, who was always bickering with his wife Maggie.
The town was the headquarters for "King Fisher", a fictional character created by author Zane Grey.
The town was featured in a 1965 Volkswagen advertising campaign in which the entire population (5 adults, 4 children and a dog) was shown comfortably seated inside a VW Bus.

## Notable residents

* Lewis R. Bradley, 2nd Governor of Nevada
* Edward P. Carville, 18th Governor of Nevada
* Waddie Mitchell, Cowboy poet
# Weed (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Weed is the tenth album by singer-songwriter and guitarist, Chris Whitley. It is his eighth studio album.
The album is Whitley's acoustic re-recording of a selection of songs he wrote from 1986 to 1996 for his three recordings on Columbia / Work Records: Living with the Law (1991), Din of Ecstasy (1995), and Terra Incognita (1997).
It was produced and recorded by Chris Whitley live to a two-track MD in Susann Bürger's bathroom / Sebnitzer Straße and Space House / Katharinenstraße in Dresden, Germany.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Chris Whitley:
* "Power Down" – 3:43
* "Living with the Law" – 4:05
* "Know" – 3:16
* "Phone Call from Leavenworth" – 4:22
* "Cool Wooden Crosses" – 2:44
* "Big Sky Country" – 4:26
* "New Machine" – 3:19
* "Clear Blue Sky" – 4:36
* "Bordertown" – 3:16
* "Narcotic Prayer" – 3:42
* "Kick the Stones" – 4:11
* "Weightless" – 2:37
* "I Forget You Everyday" – 4:20
* "Make the Dirt Stick" – 3:33
* "Dust Radio" – 3:22
* "Can't Get Off (instrumental)" – 3:57

## Personnel

* Chris Whitley – vocals, guitar, and foot stomp
# Waucoba Mountain

Waucoba Mountain with an elevation of 11,128 feet (3,392 m) is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains of eastern California. It is in the Inyo Mountains Wilderness and the Inyo National Forest. It has a clean prominence of 3,923 feet (1,196 m).
"Waucoba" is a name derived from a Native American language meaning "pine trees".

## Climate

Climate data for Waucoba Mountain 37.0179 N, 118.0081 W, Elevation: 10,797 ft (3,291 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.2 (1.2) | 33.1 (0.6) | 36.0 (2.2) | 39.7 (4.3) | 47.7 (8.7) | 58.3 (14.6) | 65.2 (18.4) | 64.5 (18.1) | 58.7 (14.8) | 49.5 (9.7) | 40.6 (4.8) | 34.3 (1.3) | 46.8 (8.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 22.6 (−5.2) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 35.9 (2.2) | 45.5 (7.5) | 52.2 (11.2) | 51.4 (10.8) | 45.8 (7.7) | 37.7 (3.2) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 35.3 (1.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.5 (−9.7) | 12.1 (−11.1) | 14.4 (−9.8) | 17.0 (−8.3) | 24.1 (−4.4) | 32.8 (0.4) | 39.3 (4.1) | 38.3 (3.5) | 32.9 (0.5) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 14.6 (−9.7) | 23.8 (−4.5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.33 (34) | 1.39 (35) | 2.73 (69) | 1.37 (35) | 1.38 (35) | 0.55 (14) | 0.67 (17) | 0.44 (11) | 0.34 (8.6) | 0.67 (17) | 0.55 (14) | 1.19 (30) | 12.61 (319.6) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Domingo Melín

Domingo Melín or simply Melín was a Mapuche chief active in the Mapuche resistance to the Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883). In 1870 Domingo Melín went on behalf of Quilapán to seek a peace agreement with Chile. He was murdered by elements of the Chilean military in 1880.
# Bignonia callistegioides

Bignonia callistegioides, also known as violet trumpet vine and lavender trumpet vine, is a vine native to southern Brazil and Argentina.

## Description

It is a woody, evergreen perennial vine that reaches a height of 6 to 15 metres (20 to 50 feet), where it features bifoliate, hairless green leaves with tendrils.

### Flowers

It's tubular flowers are lavender to lilac blue which are borne from spring to summer. They feature a white to yellow throat with conspicuous floral violet veins. The fruit is a brown capsule that produces winged seeds.

## Cultivation

It is a heat-loving, frost tolerant plant that is grown as a ornamental plant on trellises, arbors, pergolas, wall covers or as a sprawling groundcover. It can be grown from stem cuttings or tip layering.
# Weatherall

Weatherall or Weatherill is a surname, and may refer to:

## Weatherall

* Andrew Weatherall (1963–2020), English musician, DJ, songwriter, producer and remixer
* Ann Weatherall (born 1964), New Zealand psychologist
* David Weatherall (1933–2018), British physician and researcher
* James Weatherall (1936–2018), Royal Navy admiral
* Jim Weatherall (1929–1992), American football player
* Kimberlee Weatherall (born 1974), Australian intellectual property lawyer
* Maddison Weatherall (born 2001), New Zealand rugby player
* Miles Weatherall (1920–2007), British pharmacologist
* Percy Weatherall (born 1957), British businessman
* Raphael Weatherall (born 2004), English cricketer

## Weatherill

* Bernard Weatherill (1920–2007), British Conservative politician, Speaker of the House of Commons between 1983 and 1992
* Bob Weatherill (1897–1992), Australian football player
* George Weatherill (politician) (1936–2021), Australian politician, deputy leader of the South Australian Labor Party
* George Weatherill (footballer) (1900–1986), Australian football player
* Jay Weatherill (born 1964), Australian politician, Premier of South Australia 2011–2018
# Don Bustany

Donald S. Bustany (August 10, 1928 – April 23, 2018) was an American radio and television broadcaster.

## Biography

Bustany was born in Detroit to Lebanese-American parents. He and radio host/voice actor Casey Kasem were childhood friends, and later co-creators of the syndicated radio programs American Top 40 and American Country Countdown.
In the 1970s, Bustany was camera coordinator of The Mary Tyler Moore Show, The Bob Newhart Show, and other MTM productions. Earlier he had produced local talk shows on several Los Angeles, California stations.

## Education

Bustany graduated with a BA in Liberal Arts from Wayne State University and an MS in Communications from Syracuse University.

## Activism

Bustany was an activist for the Palestinian right of return. From 1996 until 2014, he produced and hosted the radio program Middle East in Focus on KPFK, the Los Angeles station of the Pacifica Radio network; he remained a correspondent to the program. The show's "mission is to fill the many gaps left by the mainstream media in their coverage" of the Middle East.
He was a member of the advisory committee of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and, in the 1990s, served for four terms as president of the organization's Los Angeles chapter.
For his statements regarding the Zionist Movement and Israel, he had been criticized by such organizations as the JDL and the Zionist Organization of America. He was also a member of the board of directors of the Southern California Chapter of Americans for Democratic Action.

## Death

Bustany died on April 23, 2018, in Santa Barbara, California, aged 89.
# Lucky Logic

Lucky Logic is a programming tool for the Fischertechnik computing models. It uses a graphical programming language.
The first version was released in 1991 for IBM PC (DOS), Atari ST and Amiga in the course of the modular computing professional.
# Donald Brown Engley

Donald Brown Engley (July 19, 1917 - March 19, 2012) was an American university librarian, serving as librarian at Trinity College (Connecticut) from 1951 to 1972, and associate librarian of Yale University from 1972 to 1982. He received a B.A. from Amherst College and a M.L.S. degree from the Columbia University School of Library Service.
An active bibliophile, Engley was a member of the Acorn Club (to which he was elected in 1953), the Columbiad Club of Connecticut and the Grolier Club.
He served in the U.S. Army in WWII with the 79th Infantry Division. He received an honorary degree from Amherst in 1959. He was buried in Fairview Cemetery in West Hartford, Connecticut.
# Penny Cyclopaedia

The Penny Cyclopædia published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge was a multi-volume encyclopedia edited by George Long and published by Charles Knight alongside the Penny Magazine. Twenty-seven volumes and three supplements were published from 1833 to 1843.

## Editions

The Penny Cyclopædia was originally published in 27 thin volumes between 1833 and 1843. Supplements were issued in 1851 and 1858. Despite its name, each individual volume cost 9d. apiece.

## Contributors

The contributors to the Penny Cyclopædia were not individually credited with the articles they created, although a list of their names appears in volume 27. The contributors included many notable figures of the period, including the librarian Henry Ellis, the biblical scholar John Kitto, the publisher Charles Knight, the critic George Henry Lewes, the mathematician Augustus De Morgan, the surgeon James Paget, the statistician George Richardson Porter, the sanitary reformer Thomas Southwood Smith, and the art historian Ralph Nicholson Wornum.

## Derivatives

A number of mid-to late 19th century encyclopedia were published based on the Penny Cyclopaedia

### National Cyclopedia of Useful Knowledge

The National Cyclopedia of Useful Knowledge was published by Charles Knight in 12 volumes between 1847 and 1851. A second edition in 13 volumes was published between 1856 and 1859 by George Routledge. The work was then sold to the firm of W. Mackenzie who published it as the National Encyclopedia in 14 volumes in 1867, the final volume of which was a world atlas. Further editions of the National Cyclopedia were published in 1875 and in 1884-8. The last was a "revised" edition edited by J. H. F. Brabner.
There was also apparently an American edition of the National Cyclopedia of Useful Knowledge

### English Cyclopaedia

The most famous of the derivatives of the Penny Cyclopaedia was the English Cyclopaedia, which would go on to form the basis of Everyman's Encyclopaedia.

### Imperial Cyclopedia

This was a two volume condensation of the Penny Cyclopaedia specifically regarding the British Empire, published 1850-51.

## Influence

The novelist Herman Melville is known to have used the Penny Cyclopædia while writing Moby-Dick (1851) and other novels, and scholar Paul McCarthy has suggested that the encyclopedia's coverage of moral insanity and monomania may have influenced Melville's characters in Moby-Dick and other writings.

## Volumes

Vol. 1. A-And—Vol. 2. And-Ath—Vol. 3. Ath-Bas—Vol. 4. Bas-Blo—Vol. 5. Blo-Buf—Vol. 6. Buf-Cha—Vol. 7. Cha-Cop—Vol. 8. Cop-Dio—Vol. 9. Dio-Ern—Vol. 10. Ern-Fru—Vol. 11. Fue-Had—Vol. 12. Had-Int—Vol. 13. Int-Lim—Vol. 14. Lim-Mas—Vol. 15. Mas-Mur—Vol. 16. Murillo—Organ (1840)—Vol. 17. Org-Per—Vol. 18. Per-Pri—Vol. 19. Pri-Ric—Vol. 20. Ric-Sca—Vol. 21. Sca-Sig—Vol. 22. Sig-Ste—Vol. 23. Ste-Tai—Vol. 24. Tai-Tit—Vol. 25. Tit-Ung—Vol. 26. Ung-Wal—Vol. 27. Wal-Zyg
# Penny Crane Award for Distinguished Service

The Penny Crane Award for Distinguished Service is an award issued by the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on University and College Computing Services. It was established in 2000 to recognise individuals who have made significant contributions to the Special Interest Group, and to computing in higher education.

## Recipients

Source: ACM
* 2000 – Jane Caviness
* 2001 – John H. (Jack) Esbin
* 2002 – John Bucher
* 2003 – Russell Vaught
* 2004 – Linda Hutchison
* 2005 – J. Michael Yohe
* 2006 – Jennifer Fajman
* 2007 – Dennis Mar
* 2008 – Jerry Smith
* 2009 – Robert Paterson
* 2010 – Lida Larsen
* 2011 – Leila Lyons
* 2012 – no recipient
* 2013 – Terris Wolff
* 2014 – Cynthia Dooling
* 2015 – Bob Haring-Smith
* 2016 – Phil Isensee
* 2017 – Tim Foley
* 2018 – Nancy Bauer
* 2019 – Kelly Wainwright
* 2022 – Melissa Bauer
* 2023 – Beth Rugg
# Luis Sotomayor

Luis Ignacio Sotomayor Orrego (born 4 December 1996) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Deportes Iquique.

## Club career

In his debut season with Deportes Iquique, he played five 2014–15 Copa Chile games and was part of the 2013–14 team which won that tournament. After, he played on loan at Independiente de Cauquenes and Colchagua.
Mainly a substitute player, Sotomayor has just played two matches for Deportes Iquique until 2023, at league level.

## Honours
### Club
#### Deportes Iquique

* Copa Chile: 2013–14
# Peperomia uncatispica

Peperomia uncatispica is a species of plant from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by William Trelease and published in the book "Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(2): 102. 1936.". It primarily grows on wet tropical biomes.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Peru and Ecuador. First specimens were found at an altitude of 1400–1700 in Junín.

## Description

It is a huge, glabrous herb with euneate, 14–16 cm (5.5–6.3 in) bases, alternating leaves that are oblanceolate and increasingly pointy, and a short, thick stem with short internodes. Slender, 70 mm (2.8 in) long, 5 mm (0.20 in) long peduncle; round-peltate plates; spikes distributed in a single panicle terminating a lateral branch at the nodes of a solitary panicle; broad pinnatinervia everywhere, 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) long, petiole 2 cm (0.79 in) long.
# Lucoli

Lucoli is a comune (municipality) and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is one of the nearest communes to the Campo Felice plain and ski resort.
The epicentre of 2009 L'Aquila earthquake was located near the communal north-eastern border.
# Bill Westerveld

William Westerveld is a former football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Westerveld played three official A-international matches for New Zealand in 1954, all against trans-Tasman neighbours Australia, the first a 2–1 win on 14 August, followed by consecutive 1-4 losses on 28 August and 4 September respectively.