OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zokor

Zokors are Asiatic burrowing rodents resembling mole-rats. They include two genera: Myospalax and Eospalax. Zokors are native to much of China, Kazakhstan, and Siberian Russia.
Traditionally, zokors were thought to be closely related to either hamsters (Cricetinae) or voles (Arvicolinae), but recent molecular phylogenetic studies have demonstrated they are more closely related to blind mole-rats (Spalacinae) and root and bamboo rats (Rhizomyinae) in the family Spalacidae. It appears that one of the first important evolutionary splits in muroid rodents is between burrowing forms and nonburrowing forms.
Unlike the other spalacids, which primarily use their incisors, zokors use their powerful front claws for digging. They have small eyes and no external ears. Zokors feed on plant matter such as tubers and seeds.

## Taxonomy

Subfamily Myospalacinae
* Genus Myospalax
** Myospalax myospalax species group
*** False zokor, M. aspalax
*** Siberian zokor, M. myospalax
** Myospalax psilurus species group
*** Transbaikal zokor, M. psilurus
* Genus Eospalax
** Chinese zokor, E. fontanierii
** Rothschild's zokor, E. rothschildi
** Smith's zokor, E. smithii
# Calilegua

Calilegua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.

## Climate

Climate data for Calilegua (1935–1989) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 174 (6.9) | 165 (6.5) | 156 (6.1) | 71 (2.8) | 17 (0.7) | 8 (0.3) | 4 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 25 (1.0) | 61 (2.4) | 122 (4.8) | 809 (31.9) |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria ||||||||||||||
# CLX

The acronym CLX can refer to a number of things:
* 160 in Roman numerals
* Cargolux, an airline using the ICAO code CLX
* Clorox stock ticker
* CLX (Common Lisp), a Common Lisp computer library
* CLX Communications, a telecommunications and cloud communications platform as a service company, based in Stockholm, Sweden
* Component Library for Cross Platform (CLX), a cross-platform visual component-based framework
# CLY

CLY or cly may refer to:
* Calvi – Sainte-Catherine Airport, Corsica, France (IATA code:CLY)
* Chinley railway station, Derbyshire, England (CRS code:CLY)
* Eastern Highland Chatino language, spoken in Oaxaca, Mexico (ISO 639-3:cly)
# Dengsheng

Dengsheng (Chinese: 邓生; pinyin: Dèngshēng) is an area in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Wenchuan County, Sichuan, China. It is located in the southwestern part of the Wolong National Nature Reserve, approximately 77 miles WNW of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province), approximately 62 miles southwest of Wenchuan county seat, Weizhou, approximately 47 miles WSW of Dujiangyan City, approximately 122 miles southwest of Beichuan County and approximately 128 miles WSW of Mianyang.

## History

On May 12, 2008, the epicenter of the 6-mile-deep, 7.9 earthquake was approx. 29 miles northwest of Dengsheng.

## Climate

Dengsheng is foggy. Dengsheng has one of the lowest sunshine totals in China (less sunshine annually than London), and most days are cloudy even if without rain. This is especially so in the winter months, when it is typically interminably grey and dreary. Spring (Mar-Apr) tends to be sunnier, warmer and drier than autumn (Oct-Nov). The summers and winters are mild.

## Geography

Dengsheng is situated at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin.
# Éric Calais

Éric Calais is a French geologist-geophysicist, born in 1964, internationally recognized practitioner of high-precision space geodesy (GPS and InSAR radar interferometry) and a pioneer in its applications to measure seismic deformations at the boundaries of tectonic plates and in their interiors. He has been a member of the French Academy of Sciences since 2017.

## Biography

Éric Calais graduated from the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud in 1987, holds a DEA in Earth Sciences from the University of Western Brittany (Brest, France) in 1988 and a doctorate from the University of Nice (France) in 1991. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography (San Diego, United States) until 1995, a researcher at the CNRS (Nice, France) until 2001, a professor of geophysics at Purdue University (United States) until 2012, when he joined the École normale supérieure as a professor and head of the Earth Sciences Department.
He received the Jacob-Fallot-Jérémine Prize from the French Academy of Sciences in 2008 and the Frank Press Prize from the American Seismological Society in 2012. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a senior member of the Institut universitaire de France.

## Research

Eric Calais' research interests are in the physics of geological processes in seismically active regions at the edge of tectonic plates or in their interior. He uses high-precision spatial geodetic techniques such as GPS and radar interferometry, which it combines with seismology and physical models of rock deformation. He has conducted field experiments around the world – for example in the Caribbean, Central Asia and East Africa – where he has deployed networks of geodetic sensors to study active deformation processes on spatial and temporal scales ranging from individual earthquakes or volcanic events to plate boundary deformation or tectonic plate movement.
Its work has established the framework for interpreting current seismicity in the Caribbean, Asia, the Western Mediterranean and East Africa. He identified the role played by the Earth's mantle in large-scale geological deformation in Africa and Asia and deciphered the complex mechanism of the Haiti earthquake in 2010. His work on earthquakes in intraplate regions leads to a paradigm shift with implications for seismic risk estimation in these contexts – including in metropolitan France. During his stay in Scripps with Bernard Minster, Eric Calais initiated the use of GPS to detect ionospheric disturbances triggered by earthquakes volcanoes and man-made explosions.
Eric Calais was heavily involved in the aftermath of the devastating 2010 earthquake in Haiti, both as a scientist and as an advisor to the Haitian government and its international partners He co-chaired the Working Group on the Haiti Earthquake at the United Nations in 2010 and worked in Haiti from 2010 to 2012 as a scientific advisor to the United Nations, where he promoted and applied disaster risk reduction practices in the country's reconstruction. He describes his experience in a book in French entitled Science et conscience dans le post-urgence du séisme d'Haïti.
# Zvee Scooler

Zvee Scooler (December 1, 1899 – March 25, 1985) was a Russian-born American actor and radio commentator. He was born in Kamenets-Podolsky (now Ukraine) and his original surname was Shkolyar. He came to the United States in 1912. He performed in both Yiddish and English, on the stage, television, and film. He first joined Maurice Schwartz's Yiddish Art Theater in 1921 -- his debut was in the first American performance of S. Ansky's classic play The Dybbuk -- and remained with the company for 25 years. He is probably best known for his roles in Fiddler on the Roof, playing Mordcha, the innkeeper in the Broadway play (he was the only actor to appear in every performance of the play's entire seven-year-run) and the rabbi in the film version. He appeared as Duddy's grandfather in the 1974 film "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz." Another of his more notable roles was that of Boris' father in Woody Allen's Love and Death.
He was known as the Grammeister (Master of the Rhyme) on WEVD, a Yiddish radio station in New York City. Every Sunday, from the 1930s until his death, Scooler presented a ten-minute segment on the radio show, Forward Hour, which was news and commentary in rhyme.
He died in New York City on March 25, 1985, at age 85, and was buried at Cedar Park Cemetery, in Paramus, New Jersey.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1932 | Uncle Moses | Charlie | |
| 1965 | Andy | Mr. Chadakis | |
| 1968 | No Way to Treat a Lady | Old Man | Uncredited |
| 1969 | A Dream of Kings | Zenoitis | |
| 1971 | Fiddler on the Roof | Rabbi | |
| 1973 | Lady Ice | Jeweler | |
| 1973 | The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob | Le rabbin New-yorkais | Uncredited |
| 1974 | The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz | Grandfather | |
| 1975 | Hester Street | Rabbi | |
| 1975 | Love and Death | Father | |
| 1977 | Thieves | Old Man | |
| 1978 | King of the Gypsies | Phuro | |
| 1979 | Boardwalk | Rabbi | |
| 1981 | The Chosen | Bal Koreh | |
| 1983 | Enormous Changes at the Last Minute | Pa | |
| 1984 | Over the Brooklyn Bridge | Rebbe | (final film role) |
# Imperial Noble Consort Chunque

Imperial Noble Consort Chunque (simplified Chinese: 纯悫皇贵妃; traditional Chinese: 純愨皇貴妃; pinyin: Chúnquè huángguìfēi; December 1689 or January 1690 – 27 January 1785), from the Han Chinese Geng clan, was a consort of Yongzheng Emperor.

## Life
### Family background

Imperial Noble Consort Chunque came from Han Chinese Geng clan (耿氏). Her personal name is unknown.
* Father: Dejin (德金), served as an official in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (内管领).

### Kangxi era

Lady Geng was born in twelfth lunar month of twenty eighth year of Kangxi Emperor, which translates to December 1689 in the Gregorian calendar. In 1704, she became a mistress of Kangxi Emperor's fourth son. On 5 January 1712, she gave birth to Yinzhen's fifth son, Hongzhou.

### Yongzheng era

The Kangxi Emperor died on 20 December 1722 and was succeeded by Yinzhen, who was enthroned as the Yongzheng Emperor. In 1723, Lady Geng was given a title of "Concubine Yu" (裕嫔; "yu" meaning "prosperous"). In 1730, she was promoted to "Consort Yu" (裕妃).

### Qianlong era

The Yongzheng Emperor died on 8 October 1735 and was succeeded by Hongli, who was enthroned as the Qianlong Emperor. The same year she was elevated to "Dowager Noble Consort Yu" (裕贵太妃). After the death of Empress Dowager Chongqing in 1778, Dowager Noble Consort Yu was promoted to "Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Yu" (裕皇貴太妃). She died of illness on 27 January 1785 at the age of ninety six. She was posthumously granted the title "Imperial Noble Consort Chunque" (纯悫皇贵妃, "chunque" meaning "pure and honest"). She was interred in the Tai Mausoleum in Western Qing tombs. She is the longest surviving consort of Yongzheng Emperor.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722):
** Lady Geng (耿氏; from December 1689)
** Mistress (格格; from 1704)
* During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
** Concubine Yu (裕嬪; from 1722), fifth rank consort
** Consort Yu (裕妃; from 1730), fourth rank consort
* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Dowager Noble Consort Yu (裕贵太妃; from 1735/1736), third rank consort
** Dowager Imperial Noble Consort Yu (裕皇貴太妃), second rank consort
** Imperial Noble Consort Chunque (纯悫皇贵妃; from 28 January 1785)

## Issue

* As mistress:
** Hongzhou, Prince Hegong of the First Rank (和硕和恭亲王 弘昼;5 January 1712 - September 1770)

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Li Yijuan in Empresses in the Palace
* Portrayed by Bai Shan in Story of Yanxi Palace
* Portrayed by Jenny Zhang in Palace 2
# Immaculate Memories: The Uncluttered Worlds of Christopher Pratt

Immaculate Memories: The Uncluttered Worlds of Christopher Pratt is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Kenneth J. Harvey and released in 2018. The film profiles artist Christopher Pratt, while also interviewing his daughter Barbara Pratt, as well as Christopher's studio assistant and former wife Jeanette Meehan.
The film premiered at the Nickel Film Festival in June 2018, won the "Cineplex Odéon Quartier Latin Award for Best Canadian Work" at the International Festival of Films on Art in 2019, and aired as an episode of the CBC Television documentary series Absolutely Canadian.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019.
# CYC

CYC or Cyc may refer to:
* Cycle gene, a circadian control gene found in Drosophila melanogaster responsible for the formation of the formation of CYC protein
* Cyc, an American artificial-intelligence project
* Champions Youth Cup, an annual international youth football (soccer) tournament
* China Youth Corps, a Taiwanese youth organization
* Cyclorama (theater), a curved fabric or plastic sheet backdrop for a stage
* Cycnoches, a genus of orchid
* Cytochrome c, a protein of the mitochondrial electron transport chain
* Cyclophosphamide, an anti-neoplastic and immunosuppressant drug
# Øvre Birtedalen

Øvre Birtedalen is a village in Fyresdal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located on the shore of the lake Birtevatn, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the southwest of the village of Moland, the municipal centre. The area has a lot of holiday cottages.
# Øverland (surname)

Øverland is a Norwegian surname. As of 2013, 1,543 people in Norway have this surname.

## Notable people

* Arnulf Øverland (1889–1968), Norwegian author
* Erling Øverland (born 1952), Norwegian businessperson
* Indra Øverland (born 1973), Norwegian specialist on energy politics
* Jon Terje Øverland (born 1944), Norwegian alpine skier
* Margrete Aamot Øverland (1913–1978), Norwegian resistance member during the Second World War
* Randi Øverland (born 1952), Norwegian politician
# Étienne Nodet

Étienne Nodet (30 November 1944 – 4 February 2024) was a French Dominican Roman Catholic priest. From 1977 to 2024, he taught at the École Biblique in Jerusalem and specialized in the history of Christianity and Judaism in the 1st and 2nd Centuries as well as Josephus.

## Biography

Born in Bourg-en-Bresse on 30 November 1944, Nodet studied at the École polytechnique from 1964 to 1966 and obtained a master's in philosophy from Lumière University Lyon 2. He earned a master's in philosophy from the Catholic University of Lyon in 1974 and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Talmud studies from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1979.
From 1977 to 2024, Nodet taught the history of the intertestamental period at the École Biblique. He participated in the television series Corpus Christi [fr] alongside Gérard Mordillat [fr] and Jérôme Prieur [fr] from 1997 to 1998, broadcast on the Arte channel.
Nodet died in Jerusalem on 4 February 2024, at the age of 79.

## Publications
### Works

* Essai sur les origines du judaïsme (1992)
* Les Antiquités juives, livres I à IX (1995)
* La Bible de Josèphe, I : Le Pentateuque (1996)
* Essai sur les origines du christianisme (1998)
* "Les dernières vingt-quatre heures de Jésus" (1999)
* Baptême et résurrection (1999)
* Flavius Josèphe : l'homme et l'historien (2000)
* Le Fils de Dieu. Procès de Jésus et évangiles (2002)
* Histoire de Jésus ? Nécessité et limites d'une enquête (2004)
* La Crise maccabéenne. Historiographie juive et traditions bibliques (2005)
* La Porte du ciel. Les Esséniens et Qumrân. Quelles origines ? Quelles postérités ? (2016)
* Les Romains, les Juifs, et Flavius Josèphe (2019)
* Les Samaritains (2022)

### Collective works

* Naissance de la méthode critique (1992)
* Le Judaïsme à l'aube de l'ère chrétienne (1999)
* Le Judéo-christianisme dans tous ses états (2001)

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2005)
# Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird

Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird (5 May 1891 – 24 July 1969) was a Conradh na Gaeilge activist and Irish language educator.

## Biography

Ní Thoirbheird was born in Boyle in 1891. Her parents were James Turbitt, a coach-maker, and Mary Gahan. She was one of seven living children. Ní Thoirbheird was known in the family as Cassie and only she and her sister Áine spoke Irish. Ní Thoirbheird worked as a travelling teacher in and around Lurgan and Mountmellick in 1915.
Ní Thoirbheird worked for Conradh na Gaeilge. She was appointed assistant organiser in Roscommon in 1918 and then county secretary in 1920. She was also appointed travelling teacher for Roscommon County Council from 1923 but continued to work for the Gaelic League. She was employed full time as a teacher of Irish by the County Roscommon Vocational Education Committee. Ní Thoirbheird retired on 30 June 1957. She died in 1969, and is buried in Assylin Cemetery.

## References and sources

* 1 2 "NÍ THOIRBHEIRD, Caitlín (1891–1969)". ainm.ie (in Irish).
* ↑ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911". www.census.nationalarchives.ie.
* 1 2 Thorne, Kathleen Hegarty (September 2005). They Put the Flag A-flyin': The Roscommon Volunteers, 1916-1923. Generation Organization. ISBN 978-0-9633565-3-6.
* 1 2 "Caitlín Ní Thoirbheaird 1891". irelandxo.com.
* ↑ "The Irish standard. (Minneapolis, Minn. ; St. Paul, Minn.), 1918-01-12" (PDF).
* This Irish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ånäset

Ånäset is a locality situated in Robertsfors Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 610 inhabitants in 2010.
# Calleida punctulata

Calleida punctulata is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Lycium intricatum

Lycium intricatum, the southern boxthorn, is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae (nightshades).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Lycium intricatum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Mauidrillia felina

Mauidrillia felina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12.8 mm (0.50 in), its diameter 4.6 mm (0.18 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs on the continental slope of western Transkei, South Africa, at depths between 300–446 m.
# Erik Sommer

Erik Sommer (born February 25, 1978) is an American contemporary artist and curator based in New York City. Best known for his weathered paintings and cement installations, his work is often compared to abandoned buildings, eroding stone or forgotten structures. The layers of his paintings peel off the supports, while his cement installations recreate scenes that feel to have been recently abandoned.

## Career

Sommer has been exhibiting in both solo and group shows since 2010. Pray To Fallen Skies, his first solo UK show, opened at Rook & Raven in London in November 2012. Consisting of large all-white canvases, the work was exhibited in separate viewing rooms; access to these rooms was limited so that viewers could privately immerse themselves with the work.
And Riding Clouds, which opened in New York City in April 2013, featured Sommer's first cement installation. Apt. 4B consisted of found objects collected throughout the city, which were then cemented and arranged to recreate the living room of a New York City apartment. The show was reviewed favorably by Robert C. Morgan in World Sculpture News.
Painting, Interior, a cement installation of a room being painted, was shown in New York in October 2015. In July 2016 Sommer created and exhibited Die Chemische Reining, a cement installation of a dry cleaner, in Berlin. KALTBLUT Magazine, one of Berlin's leading art and fashion magazines, reviewed the show along with an in-depth interview with Sommer.
Sommer's cement installation of a car, Volvo 240, was displayed in Red Hook during the summer of 2017 before being part of the Occupy Mana exhibition at Mana Contemporary.
In May 2018 Sommer first displayed his street poster and drywall paintings at a group show in Bushwick. In September 2018 he presented his newest cement installation, a cemented recreation of a dentist office titled 1 Hour Tooth Whitening, at Deli Grocery in Brooklyn.
In 2019 Sommer founded Mott Projects, a contemporary art project space.
# Emilie Högquist (film)

Emilie Högquist is a 1939 Swedish historical drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Georg Rydeberg, Signe Hasso, and Anna Lindahl. It portrays the life of the 19th-century actress Emilie Högquist. The film was a commercial failure, and its production company Svensk Filmindustri suffered its largest financial losses of the decade.
The film's art direction was done by Arne Åkermark.

## Main cast

* Georg Rydeberg as Prince Oscar
* Signe Hasso as Emelie Högqvist
* Anna Lindahl as Hanna Högqvist
* Sture Lagerwall as Jean Högqvist
* Tollie Zellman as Mrs. Högqvist
* Karl-Arne Holmsten as Christer Örnclou
* Georg Løkkeberg as Arthur Bloomfield
* Björn Berglund as August Blanche
* Bengt Djurberg as Wilhelm von Braun
* Elsa Burnett as Princess Josephine
* Irma Christenson as Marianne Berend
* Olof Winnerstrand as Baron von Brinkman
* Sven Bergvall as Col. Fleming
* Anna-Lisa Baude as Mrs. Grönlund
* Hilding Gavle as Claes Stjernholm
* Elsa Ebbesen as Kristin
* Hugo Björne as Westerstrand
* Karin Alexandersson as Fina
* Olav Riégo as Johan
* Gunnar Sjöberg as Knut Almlöf
# Chain Reaction (horse)

Chain Reaction (foaled 1950 in Ontario) was a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse who in 1953 won two of the three races that would become part of the Canadian Triple Crown series and who set and equaled two track records.

## Background

A son of Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee Chop Chop, Chain Reaction was bred by Gil Darlington at his Trafalgar Farm near Oakville, Ontario. Purchased by Joseph Tomlinson, he was raced under his wife's name, Elodie Sully Tomlinson. In 1951, the Tomlinsons won the Quebec King's Plate with their gelding Mount Branca. A highly successful businessman, Joseph E. Tomlinson had interests in shipping and was a shareholder in Hollywood's MGM Studios. The couple maintained a home in Oakville, Ontario as well as a mansion in the Bahamas known as "High Tor" which they purchased from Sir Oliver Simmonds in 1963.

## Racing career

Conditioned for racing by trainer Richard Townrow, at age three Chain Reaction ran seventh in the 1953 Queen's Plate at Old Woodbine in Toronto. For the year, he won several top races in Ontario, Manitoba, and Quebec, including the July 25 Quebec Queen's Plate at Blue Bonnets Raceway in Montreal. In the edition that marked the Centennial of the Quebec Queen's Plate, only four horses raced against Chain Reaction. The colt won easily under American jockey Nick Combest. Among his other wins, Chain Reaction captured the Prince of Wales Stakes and Breeders' Stakes, which in 1959 became the final two legs of the Canadian Triple Crown. In winning the 1953 Durham Cup Handicap, Chain Reaction set a track record for a mile and a quarter.
As a four-year-old, Chain Reaction continued to win some of the top races for older horses in Canada and equaled the Old Woodbine track record for a mile and an eighth in winning the 1954 Dominion Day Handicap
# Xenophora tenuis

Xenophora tenuis is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.