OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Spenser (disambiguation)

John Spenser was an English academic.
John Spenser may also refer to:
* John Spenser (Jesuit)
* John Spenser (MP) for Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)
# John Spicer

John Spicer may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Spicer (Australian politician) (1899–1978)
* John Spicer (died 1623), MP for Dorchester
* John Spicer (fl. 1421), MP for Derby
* John Spicer (died 1423/4), MP for Bishop's Lynn
* John Spicer (died c.1428), MP for Oxford

## Others

* John Spicer (footballer) (born 1983), English footballer
* John Spicer/Spencer (martyr), burnt 1556, in the Marian persecutions
# Boy toy

Boy toy may refer to:
* Boys' toys and games
* Boy Toy (novel), a 2007 novel by Barry Lyga
* Boy Toy (film), a 2011 film starring John White
* Boy Toy/Inspection Detection, an episode of the TV show The Fairly OddParents
* A belt worn by Madonna, originally on a wedding dress for the 1984 album cover of Like a Virgin
** Boy Toy Inc., a subsidiary of Semtex Girls, a production company owned by Madonna
* The name of a fashion collection (French: l'homme objet) by Jean Paul Gaultier
# DxO ONE

The DxO ONE from DxO Labs was a small camera that attached to an iPhone or iPad using the Lightning connector port. It was introduced in June 2015. The DxO ONE had a 1-inch format, 20.2 megapixel image sensor—the same one found in the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100—and an f/1.8 maximum-aperture lens and high-speed shutter. The ONE used the attached mobile device as an electronic viewfinder for the camera, which did not have its own viewfinder.
It is similar to a lens-style camera, insofar as it was designed to be attached to a smartphone so that the phone’s screen could be used as the camera’s display. However, the DxO ONE is not shaped like a lens, and it is easier to use as a standalone camera because it has a low-resolution black-and-white screen that can display live view.
European Imaging and Sound Association awarded the DxO ONE its prize for photo innovation for 2015–2016. DxO also created a website where photographers can showcase images taken with the DxO ONE.
It was discontinued in 2018.

## Specifications

* 20.2 megapixel 1-inch format BSI-CMOS image sensor
* Records still images in JPEG, RAW (DNG), and SuperRAW (DXO) formats
* Metering modes: Auto, Program, Shutter-priority, Aperture-priority, and Manual
* Scene modes: Sports, Landscape, Portrait, and Nighttime
* Exposure compensation adjustment
* ISO settings range from 100 to 12,800 plus 25,600 and 51,200 (Hi 1 and Hi 2) and Auto
* Focus via contrast-detect Autofocus, with face-detection, or via the touchscreen on the connected mobile device
* Video recording with single-channel audio in 1080p 30fps, or 720p 120fps for slow-motion
* microSD card slot for recording images and videos
* microUSB connector for charging and transferring images and videos to a computer
The DxO ONE included a SuperRAW image format that records raw images in quick succession for later post-processing. Temporal noise reduction was then performed on the set of images.
It could be rotated up to 60 degrees each way once connected via the Lightning connector. For capturing a Selfie, it could be reversed to face towards the user.

## Requirements

The DxO ONE worked with iPads and iPhones running iOS 8 or later and that had a lightning connector. The DxO ONE could be used on its own, with its rear OLED screen allowing the user to switch between photo and video, but not to preview the image. This was later updated by firmware to allow the rear screen to be used as a framing assistant.
For desktop processing of raw and SuperRAW images, an Apple Mac or Windows computer was required. Images were transferred using a separate application, DxO Connect, via cable (or by directly using the microSD card that was used in the camera). Apple added support for processing DxO ONE raw files in Digital Camera Raw 6.17 and Adobe added support for them in Camera Raw 9.2.
# Pieter van Woensel (politician)

Pieter Theodoor van Woensel (born 15 September 1970 in Breda, Netherlands) is a politician and former Wethouder (alderman) in the Netherlands.

## Early career

He followed the HBO course in training-authorities management at the Thorbecke Academy in Leeuwarden between 1990 and 1994. He studied legal administration at the state University of Groningen. In Groningen he became involved with the foundation of a new regional political party that would stand up for the interests of students, Student en Stad. In the 1994 elections, this party won one seat in the Groningen municipal council. Pieter van Woensel becomes the first half-assistant to the party's first councillor, Marcel Beukeboom. After two years, as agreed beforehand, he followed Beukeboom as city councillor for a period of two years.

## The Hague

In 1998, van Woensel was elected to the Association of Netherlands Municipalities (VNG). Van Woensel became an active member of the local People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). In 2002, he was elected for the VVD to the Hague municipal council, and a year later became its Fractievoorzitter (parliamentary leader). In 2004, van Woensel became Bas Verkerk's successor on his departure, taking over the economic affairs and employment portfolio. In April 2006, he was given the transport, business, suburbs, and environment portfolio. At the beginning of 2007 it was revealed that, under him, the construction of RandstadRail - with its budget of €12 million - had actually cost €451 million. He took political flak for this error and resigned his aldermanship in February 2007.
# Duke Hui I of Qin

Duke Hui I of Qin (Chinese: 秦惠公; pinyin: Qín Huì Gōng, died 492 BC), personal name unknown, was duke of the Qin state from 500 to 492 BC. He was the first of the two rulers of Qin with the posthumous name "Duke Hui".
In 501 BC, Duke Ai, Duke Hui's grandfather, died after a reign of 36 years. Duke Hui's father predeceased Duke Ai and was given the posthumous name Duke Yi (秦夷公). Therefore, Duke Hui succeeded his grandfather as the ruler of Qin.
Duke Hui reigned for nine years and died in 492 BC. He was succeeded by his son Duke Dao.
# Brachyglene fracta

Brachyglene fracta is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by James S. Miller in 2008. It is endemic to north-central Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 15.5–16.5 mm for females.
# Magno Ruiz

Magno Ruiz (born 11 April 1972) is a Guatemalan boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# John Volts

John Volts (1825–1904?) was a British critic, philosopher and writer. He lived for part of his life in the United States.
He was the author of In the Court of the Dragon (1897) as well as a number of other works.
# William Threadgold

William Herbert Threadgold (c. 1885 - 3 September 1946) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Port Pirie from 1937 to 1938 for the Labor Party.
# William Thurlow

William Edward Thurlow (1815−15 January 1873) was a politician and solicitor in colonial New South Wales.
Thurlow was born in around 1815 and emigrated to Sydney aged 9–10 years with his father, also called William Thurlow, and two of his brothers, arriving on 3 August 1825. The journey from London on board the William Shand had taken 144 days, via St Jago and Hobart. On 3 May 1837 he married Anne Jane James. He was admitted as a solicitor in September 1837, having worked for William Wentworth and completed his articles with Charles Henry Chambers.
He was elected a member of Sydney City Council on 7 October 1843 for the Bourke Ward, a position he would hold until October 1853 when the council was abolished due to incompetence and corruption. He was elected as Mayor on 21 January 1851 serving until his resignation in December 1852. He was elected to a further term as a councilor from 1 December 1857, serving until 30 November 1859.
In March 1853 was the successful candidate at the by-election for a City of Sydney seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council, with 1,249 votes (69.4%) defeating the young radical Henry Parkes. He served for less than two years, resigning in January 1855.
Thurlow died at Cundletown on 15 January 1873, aged 58 years.
# William Thum

William Thum (December 21, 1861 – May 10, 1941) served as Mayor of Pasadena, California from 1911 to 1913.

## Early life

On December 21, 1861, Thum was born in Michigan. Thum's parents were William Thum (1824-1883) and Christina (nee Greiner) Thum (1825-1907).

## Career

Thum was a chemist. Thum was known for Tanglefoot, an adhesive fly-paper.
In 1911, Thum became mayor of Pasadena, California, until 1913.
During Thum's administration, Pasadena assumed control of the city's water system.

## Personal life

Thum's wife is Margaret Thum. They have two children. On May 10, 1941, Thum died in Pasadena, California. Thum is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.
# Brahmanwad

Brahmanwad is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 1,158 residents in the village. Brahmanwad's geographical area is 350 hectares (860 acres).
# Brahmanpalli

Brahmanpalli is a village in Peddapalli mandal of Peddapalli district in the state of Telangana in India. Brahmanapalli has a population of 1,909 within its village limits, according to the 2011 census. It is located about 6 km (3.7 mi) from Peddapalli.
# Via Claudia Nova

The Via Claudia Nova was an ancient Roman road, built in 47 AD by the Roman emperor Claudius to connect the Via Caecilia with the Via Valeria in central Italy.
There is no precise information about the road's route: according to some sources, it started from Amiternum, while for others it began at Civitatomassa, currently a frazione of Scoppito. It joined the Via Claudia Valeria near Popoli, at the confluence of the Tirino and Aterno rivers. It passed, among the others, through the ancient cities of Peltuinum, and Ocriticum, where a temple dedicated to Jupiter existed.
# Via Clodia

The Via Clodia was an ancient high road of Italy. Situated between the Via Cassia and the Via Aurelia, it is different from them notably in that the latter was designed primarily for military long-haul, irrespective of settlements they met, but the Via Clodia was of short-range, intended for commercial traffic with the colonies in Etruscan lands.
Its origin is uncertain, but most scholars agree that it was built by the Romans on an existing Etruscan route (between Pitigliano, Sorano and Sovana) on the path of the existing Etruscan "Via Cava"). However we can speak of the Via Clodia from the end of the 3rd century BC, and that from 225 BC it was paved. The existing road was probably used as a way of penetration and conquest of Etruria by the Roman army begun in 310 BC. The road never seems to have had heavy traffic, only connecting Rome with Etruria inner north-western cities. The stretch between Bracciano and Oriolo Romano continues a straight line whose paving stones are found here and there, often uprooted. Some basalt sections appear in the territory of Tuscania, Oriolo Romano, Vejano and Blera.
Its course, for the first 11 miles, was the same as that of the Via Cassia; it then diverged in a northwest direction and ran on the west side of the Lacus Sabatinus, past Forum Clodii and Blera. According to some it ended in Saturnia. At Forum Cassii it may have rejoined the Via Cassia, and it seems to have taken the same line as the latter as far as Florentia (Florence). However, beyond Florentia, between Luca (Lucca) and Luna, we find another Forum Clodii, and the Antonine itinerary gives the route from Luca to Rome as being by the Via Clodia, wrongly as regards the portion from Florentia southwards, but perhaps rightly as regards that from Luca to Florentia. Clodius Vestalis was perhaps responsible for the construction of the first portion and of that from Florentia to Luca (and Luna). Moreover, he also founded the two Fora Clodii. The name seems, in imperial times, to have to some extent driven out that of the Cassia, and both roads were administered, with other minor roads, by the same curator.

## Via Clodia Nova

The Via Clodia Nova extension was constructed in 183 BC by the consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus. It started from Lucca and climbed the valley on the right bank of the river Serchio, crossed the Garfagnana region to the Piazza al Serchio, then passed over the col of Tea (955m) and through Fosdinovo before joining the Via Cassia, Luni and the port.

## Stages

According to the Tabula Peutingeriana, the stages on the Via Clodia are:
* Sextum (in the current area of Rome called The Retort and where the Via Cassia separated)
* Careias (in the current area of Rome called Santa Maria di Galeria)
* ad Nonas (near Vigna di Valle)
* Forum Clodii (near San Liberato di Bracciano)
* Olera (Blera)
* Tuscana (Tuscania)
* Marta (on Lake Bolsena)
* Maternum (Canino or Ischia di Castro)
* Saturnia

## Roman bridges

There are the remains of several Roman bridges along the road, including the Ponte Piro and Ponte della Rocca.
# Via Cavour

Via Cavour may refer to several streets in Italy:
* Via Cavour, Florence
* Via Cavour, Palermo
* Via Cavour, Rome
* Via Cavour, Turin, see University of Turin
# Bamanhat High School

Bamanhat High School is co-educational high school in the heart of Bamanhat, India.

## Overview

The school is a higher secondary in the Dinhata subdivision of Coochbehar, West Bengal. It caters to the village students its surrounding villages. It is the only high school among those few villages.

## Courses

It has students from Class V to Class XII. The XII (Higher Secondary) is taught on Arts courses.

## Admission

The admission is taken in Class V, Class VI, Class IX and Class XI.
# Isao Kiso

Isao Kiso (木曽 功, Isao Kiso, born 11 February 1952) is a Special Advisor to the Cabinet and a former official of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan. He has held positions as the Director of Cultural Properties Department at the Agency for Cultural Affairs, the Head of Minister's Secretariat International Affairs Division at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan, Permanent Delegate to UNESCO.

## Early life and education

He was born in Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture in 1952, and moved to Fukuyama, another city in Hiroshima Prefecture, in 1959. After graduating from Fukuyama Junior and Senior High School Attached to Hiroshima University in 1970, he entered the University of Tokyo in 1971, where he graduated in 1975 with a bachelor's degree in law. The following year, he started his career at the Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Culture.

## Career highlights

* May 1981 Graduated from Yale University School of Management
* February 1987 Appointed First Secretary at the Embassy of Japan in France
* 2003 Received Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes Académiques of France
* July 2007 Appointed Head of Minister's Secretariat International Affairs Division, Ministry of Education, Japan
* August 2010 Appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan, Permanent Delegate to UNESCO (retired November 2013)
* April 2014 Special Advisor to the Cabinet of Japan
# Castilleja lasiorhyncha

Castilleja lasiorhyncha is a species of Indian paintbrush is endemic to southern California known by the common name San Bernardino Mountains Indian paintbrush. Most of the plant's range is in the San Bernardino Mountains, where it grows in forests and meadows.
Castilleja lasiorhyncha only existing populations are in San Bernardino County and possibly San Diego County, with historical occurrences also known from Riverside County.

## Description

This wildflower is an annual herb usually not exceeding 20 centimeters in height. Its stem and foliage are coated in woolly glandular hairs. The inflorescence is a loose, narrow array of green bracts and larger flowers, each with rounded, pouched bright yellow petals and a hairy whitish beak.
# Castilleja kerryana

Castilleja kerryana is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is commonly known as Kerry's Indian paintbrush or Kerry’s paintbrush. It was formally described in 2013 and so far it is known only from a small population in the state of Montana, in the Northwestern United States.
The first collection of this plant was tentatively identified as a specimen of Castilleja crista-galli, and it is also similar to C. fraterna and C. pulchella. It differs from the latter two in its color and in the shape of its stem and flower corolla.

## Description

Castilleja kerryana is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex and yellowish root system. It may have several flowering stems as well as several shorter vegetative stems. They may be decumbent at the bases and grow upright toward the tips. They are greenish, reddish, or purplish, hairy in texture, and up to 18 centimeters long. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped, often cleft into lobes, green or purple-tinged in color, and up to 7 centimeters long.
The inflorescence is a dense spike up to 7 centimeters long and spreading up to 8 wide. The calyx and bracts of the flowers are colored "red, scarlet, crimson, red-orange, coral, salmon, salmon-pink, red-magenta, and violet-magenta, to very occasionally yellowish." The lobed, pointed bracts are up to 3 centimeters long, and the flowers may extend past them. The sepals are brightly pigmented. The flower corolla is up to 5 centimeters long, tubular, beaked, and pouched. The stigma protrudes. The fruit is a capsule nearly a centimeter long.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is known only from the Scapegoat Wilderness, in the Flathead Range of the Rocky Mountains in northern Montana. It has been found only in Cambrian limestone substrates. It grows in thin, rocky soils in krummholz and fellfield habitat. It also grows in moist to dry, gravelly slopes and ridges, scree, and talus. It occurs at 8,000 to 9,000 feet elevation. Its habitat is threatened by climate change, grazing, recreation, and invasive species.

## Ecology

Castilleja kerryana often grows alongside Dryas octopetala, and it is suspected that it is hemiparasitic on it, as many Castilleja tap the roots of various other species.
Other plants occurring in the habitat include Carex rupestris, Carex scirpoidea, Kobresia myosuroides, Abies lasiocarpa, Salix vestita, Arenaria rossii, Silene acaulis, Aquilegia jonesii, Caltha leptosepala, Cardamine rupicola, Draba lonchocarpa, Physaria didymocarpa, Smelowskia calycina, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Polygonum viviparum, Potentilla glaucophylla, Hedysarum sulphurescens, Oxytropis sericea, Androsace lehmaniana, Phlox pulvinata, Eritrichium nanum, Besseya wyomingensis, Pedicularis bracteosa, Pedicularis contorta, Pedicularis groenlandica, Antennaria alpina, Antennaria aromatica, Oreostemma alpigenum, Erigeron lackschewitzii, and Senecio canus.
This plant is named for the daughter and sister of the author, both named Kerry.
# Bailgu

The Bailgu are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Country

Bailgu traditional lands extended over 6,300 square miles (16,000 km$^2$), according to Norman Tindale's estimate, covering the upper Fortescue River, and taking in Roy Hill and eastwards beyond the Goodiadarrie Hills. Their northern extension ran as far as the Chichester Range scarp the Nullagine River divide. The eastern border ran to the western headwaters of the Oakover Davis rivers. Their neighbours further down the Fortescue were the Niabali. Their boundary with the Yindjibarndi lay at Mandanaladji.

## History of contact

According to oral traditions handed down by the Bailgu, before the advent of the whites, they were dislocated from the salt marshs on the Fortescue river by pressure from the Panyjima tribe, which drove them further east. This narrative appears to be corroborated by the fact that among western tribes they were known as the Mangguldulkara (people of the marshes).

## Notable people

Notable people with Bailgu heritage include:
* Ambelin Kwaymullina, author and academic
* Jill Milroy, indigenous studies educator
* Sally Morgan, author and artist

## Alternative names

* Bailgo, Balgu, Palgu, Balju, Balgoo
* Bailko
* Baljgu, Balju
* Boolgoo
* Mangguldulkara (exonym used of them by western tribes)
* Pailgu, Pailgo
* Pal'gu, Bailju
* Paljarri
* Pulgoe
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 239.
# Banovallum School

The Banovallum School is a co-educational secondary school located in Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England.

## History

The school was built in the early 1960s. The previous school it replaced was called the Cagthorpe School. It is a specialist science college. In September 2008, a new block was opened to the rear of the school. The new block is home to: Two Art Studios, A Textiles and Food Technology Workrooms; Technology Workshops and a Music Suite with industry standard recording studio and 4 small practice rooms. Also in 2008 the Science block was extended adding a further two Science Laboratories. The new addition to the school was built by the Gelder Group of Sturton by Stow.
In May 2008, the county council opened a £400,000 children's centre, based at the school.
In December 2014 Banovallum School converted to academy status and is now independent of local authority control. However the school continues to coordinate with Lincolnshire County Council for admissions.

## Admissions

It is situated on the A153, 500m to the south of the town. The school day is from 8.50am until 3.35pm.
The school has three houses, named after RAF planes: Hurricane , Lancaster , Spitfire . These two last aircraft, have flown operationally from the nearby RAF Coningsby. in recent years the house system has decreased from 5 to 3 with the disbanding of Tornado , Jaguar , both of which existed when the House system was brought into effect in 2006. After the first year, Jaguar house was 'disbanded' leaving the four houses that remain.
In the '70s and '80s there were four houses named after famous Lincolnshire characters from history. The houses were: Franklin , Hereward , Newton and Tennyson .
The gym hosts regional gymnastic competitions, and is the home of Banovallum Gymnastics Club.

## Academic performance

https://www.banovallumschool.co.uk/page/?title=Results&pid=24
There is no sixth form provision, the nearest sixth form being at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, also in Horncastle.
# Banov

Banov or Bánov may refer to:
* Bánov, Slovakia, a municipality and village
** TJ Jednota Bánová, a Slovak football team from Bánov
* Bánov (Uherské Hradiště District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Banov, a village in Poeni, Teleorman commune in Romania
* Banova Jaruga, a village in Croatia
* Banov (surname)
# Banainy Dhounkla

Banainy Dhounkla is a village in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. near the nagar tehsil of Rajasthan.
# Banai (sub-tribe)

The Banai is a sub-tribe of the Koches, a tribe of India.
S. N. Koch, who championed the cause of the Koches for their inclusion in the Scheduled Tribe list of Meghalaya states about the divisions of the Koches as follows. The groups or divisions of the Koches of Garo Hills as found now are Wanang, Harigaya or Sanga, Satparia, Chapra or Dasgaya or Margan, Tintikiya, Banai and Sankar Koch.

## Etymology

The term "Dasgaya" actually refers to the areas on the southern tract of Garo Hills of Meghalaya and includes the villages Batabari, Kapasipara, Gasuapara, Jatrakona, Makkabaripara (etc.), which had been inhabited by the Banai since ancient times. These areas are still referred to as Daskaniya or Dasgaya by the oldest living people of the area.

## Clans

The Banais refer to their clans as "Nikini" just like the Koches do. The list of Banai clans is as follows:
* Ampabni
* Dewa
* Banai
* Dasu
* Dusa
* Dhiru
* Wanang
* Bel
* Dao
* Ditla
* Bakla
* Dankhin
* Balihata
* Chapra
* Chandigaia
* Sati
* Hari
* Noksi
* Tong
* Nakola
* Kendlai
* Kamoli
* Lamuk
* Langka
* Raba
* Pakhra
* Simsang
* Manda
* Luga
* Danggo
* Moah
* Thekao
* Chamru
* Kangkala
* Kangklai
* Lebera
* Lalung
* Hasang
* Khagra
* Khenda-gaia
* Maji
* Miri
* Chulta
* Pachwa
* Gasa-Musi
* Pira