OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterostylis tasmanica

Pterostylis tasmanica, commonly known as the small bearded greenhood, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae which is native to south-eastern Australia and New Zealand. It has a single green flower with translucent "windows" and a long, thin labellum bordered with golden hairs. It is similar to P. plumosa but is shorter, with smaller leaves and flowers but a more densely feathery labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis tasmanica is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber . It has between eight and fourteen dark green leaves crowded around the base of the stem and extending upwards, the leaves 10–25 millimetres (0.4–1 in) long and 3–7 millimetres (0.1–0.3 in) wide. Flowering plants have a single green flower with translucent green panels, the flower 18–25 millimetres (0.7–1 in) long and 6–8 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) wide arranged on a flowering stem 80–140 millimetres (3–6 in) high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused to form a hood or "galea" over the column, the dorsal sepal with a short point on its end. The lateral sepals are turned downwards, joined near their bases with tapering tips 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. The labellum 12–15 millimetres (0.5–0.6 in) long, bearded with bright yellow hairs up to 3 millimetres (0.1 in) long and ending in a dark brown knob. The flowers appear from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis tasmanica was first described in 1994 by David Jones and the description was published in Muelleria from a specimen collected near Temma in the Arthur-Pieman Conservation Area. The specific epithet (tasmanica) is refers to the distribution of this greenhood "being centred around Tasmania and the Tasmanian basin".

## Distribution and habitat

The small bearded greenhood grows in coastal heath and scrub. It is widespread in Tasmania but also occurs on the south coast of New South Wales, southern Victoria the south-east of South Australia and on both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.

## Ecology

Pterostylis tasmanica is autogamous and the ovary is already swollen when the flowers open.
# Colonel Croghan

Colonel Croghan may refer to:
* George Croghan (c. 1718—1782), an American fur trader
* William Croghan Jr., the father of Mary Schenley
* George Croghan (1791—1849), a soldier in the US Army
# Diving at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 3 m synchro springboard

The Women's 3 m synchro springboard competition of the 2022 European Aquatics Championships was held on 18 August 2022.

## Results

The final was started at 15:30.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | Total |
| | Germany | Lena Hentschel Tina Punzel | 47.40 | 46.20 | 60.30 | 60.30 | 66.96 | 281.16 |
| | Italy | Elena Bertocchi Chiara Pellacani | 46.20 | 34.20 | 61.20 | 66.96 | 52.20 | 260.76 |
| | Sweden | Emilia Nilsson Elna Widerström | 46.20 | 45.00 | 52.20 | 56.70 | 57.60 | 257.70 |
| 4 | Great Britain | Desharne Bent-Ashmeil Amy Rollinson | 40.80 | 43.80 | 53.10 | 60.30 | 59.40 | 257.40 |
| 5 | Ukraine | Viktoriya Kesar Hanna Pysmenska | 46.80 | 40.80 | 54.90 | 49.29 | 54.00 | 245.79 |
| 6 | France | Jade Gillet Naïs Gillet | 42.60 | 40.80 | 55.08 | 46.20 | 45.36 | 230.04 |
| 7 | Switzerland | Madeline Coquoz Morgane Herculano | 40.80 | 41.40 | 47.04 | 46.20 | 44.55 | 219.99 |
| 8 | Hungary | Eszter Kovács Estilla Mosena | 37.80 | 37.80 | 44.64 | 49.21 | 46.20 | 215.85 |
# Djarthia

Djarthia is an extinct monotypic genus of marsupial. It is the oldest marsupial found in Australia, discovered at the Murgon fossil site in south-eastern Queensland.
D. murgonensis was described from material identified as Early Eocene Tingamarran fauna, first published in 1999. It was placed with the clade Australidelphia, which includes the marsupials that dispersed throughout Eastern Gondwanan supercontinent during the Eocene and remain extant in Australia and South America. Skeletal material described include a molar, incomplete cochlear and tarsal bone either complete or in fragmented state of preservation.
# Pseudomonas nitroreducens

Pseudomonas nitroreducens is an aerobic, Gram-negative soil bacterium first isolated from oil brine in Japan. It is able to synthesise polyhydroxybutyrate homopolymer (a polyester) from medium chain length fatty acids. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. nitroreducens has been placed in the P. aeruginosa group.
# Colotis auxo

Colotis auxo, the yellow orange tip or sulphur orange tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1852. It is found in southern Africa and is named after the Keiskamma River.
The wingspan is 35–40 mm. The adults fly year-round.
The larvae feed on Cadaba species (C. termitario, C. natalensis) and Salvadora species.
# Colotis ephyia

Colotis ephyia is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Chad, Sudan, south-western Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
# Colonial School District

Colonial School District is a name shared by several school districts in the United States.
* Colonial School District of New Castle County, Delaware
* Colonial School District of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
# Kouchi gari

Kouchi Gari (小内刈) is one of the original 40 throws of judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the second group, Dai Nikyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), of Kodokan judo. It is also part of the current 67 throws of Kodokan judo. It is classified as a foot technique, ashi-waza.
# N-STAR a

N-STAR a, was a geostationary communications satellite originally ordered by a consortium including NTT DoCoMo and JSAT Corporation, and later fully acquired by JSAT, which was merged into SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It was designed and manufactured by Space Systems/Loral on the SSL 1300 platform. It had a launch weight of 3,400 kg (7,500 lb), and a 10-year design life. Its payload is composed of 6 C-band, 11 Ka-band, 8 Ku-band and 1 S-band transponders.

## History

N-Star was created as a joint venture between JSAT, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), NTT Communications and NTT DoCoMo for the supply of these latter two WIDESTAR satellite telephone and data packet service. JSAT would handle the satellite side of business and NTT DoCoMo would operate the payload.
Two identical satellites were ordered on 1992 from Space Systems Loral, N-STAR a and N-STAR b, for 1995 and 1996 on orbit delivery. They would be "switchboards in the sky" having S-band, C-band, Ka-band and Ku-band payload.
N-STAR a was successfully launched aboard an Ariane 44P on 29 August 1995. Its twin, N-STAR b, launched on 5 February 1996, also aboard an Ariane 44P. The satellite telephone service was operational in March 1996. In March 2000, the packet communications service was introduced. In March 2000, JSAT received the NTT Communications interest in the N-STAR a and N-STAR b.
In August 2003, the JSAT acquired the NTT DoCoMo interest on N-STAR a and N-STAR b, whom then leased them back.
# N-Reactor

The N-Reactor was a water/graphite-moderated nuclear reactor constructed during the Cold War and operated by the U.S. government at the Hanford Site in Washington; it began production in 1963.
It was a one-of-a-kind design in the U.S., being both a plutonium production reactor for nuclear weapons and, from 1966, producing steam to allow production of electricity to feed the civilian power grid via the Washington Public Power Supply System or WPPSS. The power rating of the N-Reactor was 4000 MWt, with a power output of 800 MWe at the power generating plant.
In an improvement on the earlier Hanford reactors, N-Reactor was built with a confinement building (although not a containment building). In the event of an accidental release of steam, air and steam would vent through filters that confined any radioactive particles present. It was partially moderated with graphite, but had a negative void coefficient due to also using moderation from the coolant water, meaning it was thermally stable.
The reactor was shut down in 1987, when the Secretary of Energy determined that no more plutonium was needed and placed on cold standby in 1988, with "final deactivation" beginning in 1994 and completing in 1998. Deactivation consisted of shutdown and isolation of operational systems and the cleanup of radiological and hazardous waste. N-Reactor (the 105-N Reactor and the 109-N Heat Exchanger Building) were placed in Interim Safe Storage (ISS) in 2012. ISS consists of the removal of the fuel storage basin, ancillary support facilities, and most portions of the shield wall that surround the 105-N Reactor. In addition, the 109-N Heat Exchanger Building was removed up to the steam generator cells. A new steel roof was installed over the remaining structures. Before and after pictures are found in the facility status change form. Final room status report of the current as-left condition of accessible rooms in the ISS has been documented.
# Kristofer Sjursson Hjeltnes

Kristofer Sjursson Hjeltnes (1730–April 1804) was a Norwegian farmer and businessperson.
Hjeltnes was born in the parish of Ulvik in Hordaland, Norway. He was the son of Sjur Gunnarsson Ringøy (1689-1754) and Anna Christopherdotter Øydvin (1697-1761). As the sole surviving heir, he inherited the estate of his parents which included several forested farms as well as use of church property in the parish. He tried experimenting with the cultivation of various plant species including tobacco, caraway, clove and most importantly the potato. His successful experimentation with the potato in 1759 is commonly credited with first introducing its cultivation into the district of Hardanger. This was at a time in which the potato was first being successfully cultivated at various sites throughout the country.
He founded one of the first plant nurseries in the district and also established storehouses for grain. Besides farming, he was also involved in reindeer herding and ran a sawmill and a timber merchant company.

## Personal life

He married Marta Sjursdatter Vestrheim (1728-1805) in 1751. They had eight children. They were the great-grandparents of Kristofer Frimann Kristofersson Hjeltnes, a horticulturist who operated the Hjeltnes Horticulture School (Hjeltnes hagebruksskule) in Ulvik.
# Kristofer Åström

Lars Kristofer Åström is a Swedish singer-songwriter. He is also the lead singer of the band Fireside.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1998 - Go, Went, Gone
* 2001 - Leaving Songs
* 2001 - Northern Blues
* 2004 - Loupita
* 2005 - So Much for Staying Alive
* 2007 - RainawayTown
* 2009 - Sinkadus
* 2011 - From Eagle to Sparrow
* 2013 - An Introduction To (collection of previously released songs)
* 2015 - The Story Of A Heart's Decay
* 2015 - Göteborg String Session (Live Album)
* 2018 - Quadrilogy (Collection of the 4 EP:s, Dead End, There For, Black Valley & Hold On Lioness)
* 2020 - Hard Times

### EPs

* 2003 - Dead End EP
* 2003 - Plastered Confessions
* 2004 - There For EP
* 2006 - Black Valley EP
* 2009 - When Her Eyes Turn Blue EP
* 2016 - Pipe Dream EP
* 2018 - Hold On Lioness EP

### Other

* 2005 - The Thorskogs Sessions (Released as an extra CD with limited edition version of "So Much For Staying Alive")

### Singles

* 1999 - "Poor Young Man's Heart"
* 2001 - "What I Came Here For/Leaving Song"
* 2002 - "Connected"
* 2002 - "All Lovers Hell"
* 2004 - "The Wild"
* 2005 - "The Good You Bring/Walpurgis Night"
* 2007 - "Just A Little Insane"
* 2009 - "Twentyseven"
* 2009 - Kristofer Åström/All Fox (Split with All Fox. Åström contributed with the song "Twentyseven")

### Compilations

* 2002 - Not One Light Red: A Desert Extended (The song "All Lover's Hell (Confined)")
* 2003 - Startracks (The songs "One Good Moment" & "8 Long Years")
* 2004 - Money Talks (The song "Twinreceiver")
* 2004 - Picknick (The songs "Idiot Talk" & "Cardiac")
* 2006 - If We Were Oceans (The songs "She Came With a Friend of Mine" & "Just Like Me")
* 2006 - Påtalåtar (The song "Vällingklockan")
* 2006 - Oh No... It's Christmas (The song "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus")
* 2007 - Souvenir desde Umeå (The song "Conjure Me")
* 2007 - Poem, ballader och lite blues – Återbesöket (The song "Blues för Inga-Maj")
# Pulhal Central Prison

Pulhal Central Prison is a central prison complex located in Chennai (Chennai District), India. It is about 23 km from the city centre. The prison became operational from 2006 replacing the erstwhile Chennai Central Prison.

## Construction

The plan for the construction of Pulhal prison was conceived during the early 2000s. Sites in Pulhal and in Maraimalai Nagar were initially considered, and the final decision to construct at Pulhal was made due to the availability of large parcel of government-owned land. It was constructed by Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPHC) for a cost of ₹ 1,770 million in less than 3 years. It was inaugurated by then chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi, on 26 November 2006.

## Structure and facilities

It is among the largest prison complexes in India. The prison complex occupies an area corresponding to 212 acres (0.86 km$^2$). It comprises three complexes of buildings: Pulhal Prison I for convicts, Pulhal Prison II for remand prisoners and Special Prison for women. A separate enclosure houses civil debtor convicts as well. It has a quarantine to segregate new entrants till medical examination is completed.
The facilities include cells and dormitories with windows, lavatories with doors, meditation hall, library, amphitheatre, auditorium, jail court with video-conferencing facility, mechanised kitchens, high-security blocks with exclusive kitchen and hospital, gym, canteen, public music system, rehabilitation block and separate gallows for men and women prisoners.

## Prisoners

The prison became operational since 26 September 2006, and the first batch of prisoners from Chennai Central Prison were transferred on 14 December 2006. The prison has facilities to house 1,251 remand prisoners, 1,250 convicted prisoners and 500 women prisoners.

## Notable incidents

* On 2 August 2008, Solomon, a Grade II warder, was arrested by the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption on the charge of taking a bribe of ₹ 8,000, for providing some facilities to a Sri Lankan national lodged in the prison in connection with a fake passport case. He was later dismissed from service on 4 August 2008.
* On 10 June 2009, notorious criminal "Welding" Kumar was attacked and killed by fellow inmates.
* On 18 September 2016, Software techie Swathi murder case accused Ramkumar allegedly killed himself by biting a livewire used in a junction box.

## In popular culture

Unmaking of a Monster: A documentary film by Apsara Reddy.
# Mimacanthocinus

Mimacanthocinus tonkinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimacanthocinus. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# Wretman

Wretman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustaf Wretman (1888–1949), Swedish swimmer
* Tore Wretman (1916–2003), Swedish chef and restaurateur
# Victor Martin

Victor Martin may refer to:
* Victor Martin (sociologist), Belgian sociologist and member of the Belgian Resistance
* Victor Martin (politician), Canadian politician
* Víctor Martín (swimmer), Spanish swimmer
* Víctor Martín (violinist), Spanish violinist
# Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's middleweight

The women's middleweight boxing competition at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro was held from 14 to 21 August at the Riocentro.
The medals were presented by Wu Ching-kuo, Chinese Taipei, IOC member and President of the AIBA, and the gifts were presented by Franco Falcinelli, Vice President of the AIBA.

## Schedule

All times are Brasília Time (UTC−3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 14 August 2016 | 11:00 | Round of 16 |
| Wednesday, 17 August 2016 | 14:30 | Quarter-finals |
| Friday, 19 August 2016 | 15:30 | Semi-finals |
| Sunday, 21 August 2016 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Claressa Shields (USA) | Claressa Shields (USA) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Yaroslava Yakushina (RUS) | Yaroslava Yakushina (RUS) | 3 | Yaroslava Yakushina (RUS) | Yaroslava Yakushina (RUS) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Chen Nien-chin (TPE) | Chen Nien-chin (TPE) | 0 | | | | Claressa Shields (USA) | Claressa Shields (USA) | 3 | | | |
| Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | 2 | | | | Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | 0 | | | |
| Ariane Fortin (CAN) | Ariane Fortin (CAN) | 1 | Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | Dariga Shakimova (KAZ) | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Khadija El-Mardi (MAR) | Khadija El-Mardi (MAR) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Claressa Shields (USA) | Claressa Shields (USA) | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 0 |
| | | | Li Qian (CHN) | Li Qian (CHN) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Andreia Bandeira (BRA) | Andreia Bandeira (BRA) | 2 | Andreia Bandeira (BRA) | Andreia Bandeira (BRA) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Atheyna Bylon (PAN) | Atheyna Bylon (PAN) | 1 | | | | Li Qian (CHN) | Li Qian (CHN) | 1 | | | |
| Anna Laurell Nash (SWE) | Anna Laurell Nash (SWE) | 0 | | | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 2 | | | |
| Savannah Marshall (GBR) | Savannah Marshall (GBR) | 3 | Savannah Marshall (GBR) | Savannah Marshall (GBR) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 2 | | | | | | |
# Regional Council of Languedoc-Roussillon

The Regional council of Languedoc-Roussillon was the deliberative assembly of the former French region of Languedoc-Roussillon, local authority decentralized acting on the regional territory. It was headquartered in Montpellier, in a Hôtel built in 1988 by Ricardo Bofill, overlooking the Lez (from its left bank) and the Place de l'Europe in the continuity of the Antigone district.
Damien Alary (PS), chaired the September 29, 2014, following the death of Christian Bourquin (PS), himself succeeding the death of Georges Frêche on October 24, 2010, to December 31, 2015, when the region merged with the Midi-Pyrénées region within the newly created Occitanie region.

## Presidents of the Regional Council

* Francis Vals (1974 - June 27, 1974)
* Edgar Tailhades (1974 - 1983)
* Robert Capdeville (1983 - 1986)
* Jacques Blanc (1986 - 2004)
* Georges Frêche (March 28, 2004 - October 24, 2010)
* Christian Bourquin (November 10, 2010 - August 26, 2014)
* Damien Alary (September 29, 2014 - December 31, 2015)
# Meadowdale, Marion County, West Virginia

Meadowdale is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. Meadowdale is located at the junction of County Routes 73, 72, and 33, 2.7 miles (4.3 km) east-northeast of Fairmont.
# Private University of Science and Arts

The Private University of Science and Arts (P.U.S.A) was a private university in Aleppo, Syria, established in 2003. It has two faculties: Architecture and Fine Arts.
The university was the first private university to open in Syria when permissions were granted. It offered tuition matched with Aleppo's Public University's curriculum in addition to visiting professors and tutors from other countries, bringing the best of local and foreign expertise to its students, and offering them ongoing links with Italian universities.
The university closed doors after the political unrest in the country which affected Aleppo and the premises of P.U.S.A.
* This Syrian university, college or other education institution article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Private University of Marrakech

The Private University of Marrakech (UPM) is a private university in Marrakech, Morocco. It was founded in 2005.

## History

UPM was established in 2005 by Mohamed Kabbadj.
In 2012, it received official accreditation from the Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education as a private university.
Development Partners International (DPI), a London-based investment fund, acquired shares in 2014, followed by Mediterrania Capital Partners (MCP), a regional investment fund, in 2016, in the KMR Holding Pédagogique created in 2014 by Mohamed Kabbadj.
In 2015, UPM expanded to Senegal with the acquisition of St Christopher School of Medicine.
In 2017, UPM received recognition from the Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education, allowing it to have its accredited degrees recognized as equivalent to state degrees. The following year, UPM acquired the International University of Casablanca.
In 2019, a subsidiary of the World Bank Group dedicated to the private sector (International Finance Corporation, IFC) granted a loan of 14 million euros to UPM's holding company, with the launch of a private faculty of medicine in Marrakech and the development of the medical university in Dakar.

## Academic programs

UPM offers programs organized into seven training areas: https://upm.ac.ma/a-propos-de-lupm/notre-vision/
* Tourism, Hospitality & Lifestyle
* Business & Governance
* Engineering & Innovation
* Medicine
* Health
* Sport
* Digital, Media, Arts & Culture
The Bachelor's, Master's, Engineering, and Doctor of Medicine degrees awarded by UPM are equivalent to state degrees.

## Campuses

UPM has several campuses in Africa, including locations in Morocco and Senegal.
The Marrakech campus, UPM's headquarters, spans 32 hectares and hosts over 3000 students.
# Colentina

Colentina may refer to:
* Colentina (river), a tributary of the river Dâmboviţa in Bucharest
* Colentina, Bucharest, a neighborhood
* Colentina Hospital, Bucharest
# Proletarul (1928)

Proletarul ('Proletarian') was a newspaper published in Romania between July 29, 1928 to May 1, 1935. It was the central organ of the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, later merged into the United Socialist Party. Ștefan Voitec was the editor of the newspaper.
Publication of Proletarul was suspended by the Romanian government in August 1935.
# Koprivna

Koprivna may refer to one of the following villages:

## Croatia

* Koprivna, Osijek-Baranja County, a village near Šodolovci, Croatia
* Koprivna, Požega-Slavonia County, a village near Brestovac, Croatia

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Koprivna (Modriča), in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Koprivna (Sanski Most), in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Donja Koprivna, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornja Koprivna, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Koprivna (Zenica), in Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Serbia

* Koprivna (Prijepolje), in Serbia

## Slovenia

* Koprivna, Črna na Koroškem, in Slovenia
# Mayrinhac-Lentour

Mayrinhac-Lentour is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Branney

Branney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Craig Branney (born 1982), English motorcycle speedway rider
* John Branney (born 1985), English motorcycle speedway rider, brother of Craig
# Pulguillas, Coamo, Puerto Rico

Pulguillas is a barrio in the municipality of Coamo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,205.

## History

Pulguillas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pulguillas barrio was 1,143.