OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Keith Gray

Colin Keith Gray is a Canadian actor, writer and film director. He played Frank Hardy on the TV show The Hardy Boys for thirteen episodes. He is known for directing the documentary film Freedom's Fury.

## Early life

Gray was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan before his family moved to Ottawa, Ontario.
He played water polo, the sport of his future film Freedom's Fury, for Lisgar Collegiate Institute. Gray also performed in various productions by the Orpheus Musical Theatre Society and at the Ottawa Little Theatre.
After high school, he moved backed to the United States and graduated with degrees in political science and French literature from the University of Michigan, while his sister, Megan Raney Aarons, relocated with his mother to the United Kingdom.

## Career

After graduating from Michigan, Gray moved to New York City where he earned a role in the Broadway production of Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story.
In 1995, Gray moved to Toronto to perform as Frank Hardy alongside Paul Popowich as Joe Hardy, the eponymous brothers in the 1995 production of The Hardy Boys. The show only lasted for one season of thirteen episodes due to poor ratings.
After the show ended, Gray moved to Los Angeles and earned small roles in television shows including Saved by the Bell: The New Class before switching to writing and directing, and establishing WOLO Entertainment with a friend.
Gray and his sister Megan, working in partnership as "The Sibs", wrote and directed Freedom's Fury, a 2006 documentary film about the clash between Hungary and the Soviet Union in the "Blood in the Water match", the water polo semifinal of the 1956 Summer Olympics during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Gray's Michigan co-alumnus Lucy Liu, while working on Kill Bill, helped them enlist Quentin Tarantino as co-executive producer with Liu in 2001. The Canadian premiere earned The Sibs congratulations in the House of Commons of Canada via a private member's statement made by Andrew Telegdi. In the year of the film's release, Gray and Aarons were granted Hungary's highest civilian honour, the Knight's Cross Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary.
Gray and his sister now manage GRAiNEY Productions which has undertaken projects including Game Day! College Football to the Max, an IMAX 3D film about college football with Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll serving as executive producer, as well as Redlight a documentary with Lucy Liu about child sex trafficking that features Nobel Peace Prize nominees Mu Sochua and Somaly Mam.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Secret Service | Spencer | Episode "Something for Nothing/The Amateur" (1.12) |
| 1994 | Saved by the Bell: The New Class | Ski Patrolman | Episode "Drinking 101" (2.20) |
| 1995 | Too Something | Male Friend #1 | Episode "Pretend You Know Me" (1.22) |
| 1995 | The Hardy Boys | Frank Hardy | 13 episodes |
| 1996 | JAG | Lieutenant Teese | Episode "The Brotherhood" (1.12) |
| 1997 | Living Single | Terrell | Episode "Swing Out Sisters" (4.18) |
| 1999 | The West Wing | Reporter | 3 episodes |
# Chrimes

Chrimes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Reg Chrimes (1924–2021), British politician
* Stanley Bertram Chrimes (1907–1984), British university department head
* Rosemary Chrimes, one of the names of Rosemary Payne (1993–), British female discus thrower
# Dorothy Semenow

Dorothy Ann Semenow is an American chemist, psychologist, and women's rights activist. She is best known for becoming the first woman to earn a PhD from the California Institute of Technology. Semenow has also been a strong proponent of the women's rights movement, having consulted for the leadership of Los Angeles NOW.

## Education

Semenow obtained her Bachelor of Arts in chemistry from Mount Holyoke College, having graduated summa cum laude. In 1953, she became the first woman to obtain a PhD from the California Institute of Technology, which she obtained in chemistry with a minor in biology. She would then go on to Claremont Graduate University where she would obtain her second PhD in psychology.

### First female PhD recipient at California Institute of Technology

Prior to Semenow in 1953, the California Institute of Technology did not grant doctoral degrees to female students. However, renowned physical organic chemist John D. Roberts insisted on allowing her into the program. Roberts later commented that Semenow's inclusion in his group was "clearly the best thing I have done at Caltech in the 60 years I have been here."

## Research interests

Semenow is particularly interested in the psychology of creativity and the self, CRISPR technology, and women's rights, particularly concerning discrimination and bias in the sciences based on gender.
Semenow also developed the board game DNA Ahead, which focuses on DNA and its applications to biotechnology. Through this game, Semenow hopes to foster critical thinking as well as encourage more diversity in the sciences.

## Awards and honors

Semenow received numerous awards during her undergraduate studies as well as various fellowships that include the following:
* American Chemical Society Student Award
* Phi Beta Kappa Key
* Mount Holyoke College Skinner Postdoctoral Fellowship
* National Science Foundation (NSF) Postdoctoral Fellowship
* Blue Mountain Center for Writers, Artists, and Activists Post Doctoral Fellowship
Semenow was also the recipient of 5 additional postdoctoral fellowships funded by either the NSF or National Institutes of Health (NIH).
# Vaigai College of Engineering

Vaigai College of Engineering was established in the year 2012. It is a technical institution offering undergraduate programs in various disciplines of engineering. The college is situated at about 25 km from Madurai and 5 km from Melur. The college is supported by Vaigai Educational Trust.

## Departments

The academic departments of the college are:
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering

## Undergraduate courses (4 years)

Bachelor of Engineering degree in
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science and Engineering,
* Electronics and Communication Engineering,
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
* Mechanical Engineering
# Ethanedithiol

Ethanedithiol may refer to:
* 1,1-Ethanedithiol
* 1,2-Ethanedithiol
# Lily Quench

Lily Quench is a series of children's novels written by Natalie Jane Prior and illustrated by Janine Dawson.

## Novels in the series

* Lily Quench and the Dragon of Ashby released 9 February 2004
* Lily Quench and the Black Mountains
* Lily Quench and the Treasure of Mote Ely
* Lily Quench and the Lighthouse of Skellig Mor
* Lily Quench and the Magicians' Pyramid
* Lily Quench and the Hand of Manuelo
* Lily Quench and the Search for King Dragon
There is also a companion book called Lily Quench's Companion and Guide to Dragons and the Art of Quenching.

## Awards and nominations

* 2002 Lily Quench and the Treasure of Mote Ely shortlisted for the Aurealis Award for Best Children's Long Fiction
* 2003 Lily Quench and the Lighthouse of Skellig Mor won the Aurealis Award for Best Children's Short Fiction
* 2003 Lily Quench and the Magicians' Pyramid shortlisted for the Aurealis Award for Best Children's Short Fiction
# Crane Building

Crane Building may refer to the following buildings in the United States:
* Crane Company Building (Chicago), Chicago, Illinois, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Crane Building (Des Moines, Iowa), listed on the NRHP
* Crane and Company Old Stone Mill Rag Room, Dalton, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP
* Crane Company Building (North Carolina), Charlotte, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP
* Crane Building (Chattanooga, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
* Crane Building (Portland, Oregon)
* Crane Co Building of Memphis, Memphis Tennessee
# Dipleurula

Dipleurula is a hypothetical larva of the ancestral echinoderm. It represents the type of basis of all larval forms of, at least, the eleutherozoans (all echinoderms except crinoids), where the starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and brittle stars belong. The dipleurula is a bilaterally symmetrical, ciliated echinoderm larva (cilia devoted to movement, feeding and perception).

## Etymology

Derives from Ancient Greek di, meaning 'two' and the small form of pleura (pleurula), meaning 'little side', i.e. 'little, two-sided [larva]'.

## History

Although the term dipleurula stems from Semon (1888), it was first systematically introduced, described and drawn by Bather (1900) in his monography on the echinoderms. The name dipleurula, two-sided, was given to stress the fact that the larva of the typically five-rayed, (approximately) radially symmetric adults show a bilateral structure. It was this bilateral structure of the larvae that identified echinoderms as bilaterian animals.
The original doliolaria schema shows a benthic, crawling, larva. However Bather could not have known yet that larval echinoderms are typically pelagic (free-floating plankton).

## Structure

The hypothetical dipleurula larva bears resemblance to stages of all extant echinoderms, such as the bipinnaria and the brachiolaria of the starfish, the auricularia of the sea cucumbers, the echinopluteus larva of the sea urchins, and the ophiopluteus of the brittle stars. Also the doliolaria of the crinoids (sea-lilies and feather stars) can be attributed to the same basic pattern. Note, that the extant echinoderms represent just a small window on the extraordinary diversity of early echinoderms as known from their rich fossil record. Although there is current research on fossilized larval skeletons, the doliolaria remains a hypothesis.
The doliolaria shows a three-partite body, each of which develop paired coelomic spaces which originate from the enterocoel. This, and their close resemblance to the tornaria larva of hemichordates, identifies them as deuterostomes. The anterior coeloms are known as axocoel, the medial ones as hydrocoel and the posterior ones as somatocoels. In extant echinoderm larva, the coeloms on the right side of the larva are typically much smaller than the ones on the left side, or even rudimentary. The right hydrocoel may fuse with the right axocoel.
# Morais Natura 2000 Site

The Morais Natura 2000 Site (PTCON0023) is located in the northeast of Portugal. With an area of 12878 (ha) almost entirely in the municipality of Macedo de Cavaleiros (12219 ha), partially integrates the Azibo Reservoir Protected Landscape, extending itself thru the neighboring municipalities of Bragança (546 ha) and Mogadouro (114 ha).
This average altitude mountainous area, has in its core the Morais Ophiolite Complex, one of the most representative areas of ultramafic rocks, and the largest continuous units of serpentinite in Portugal. Covered with several endemic species and communities, the site has high geological, botanical and zoological interest.
# Descent to the Surface

Descent To The Surface is the second album by rock group Sweethead. It was released on April 8, 2016 and is the follow-up to their 2009 self titled debut album. For the recording of the album, band members Serrina and Troy Van Leeuwen are joined by an array of guest musicians.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Serrina and Troy Van Leeuwen

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from Descent To The Surface liner notes.

### Band

* Serrina Sims – vocals, war drums
* Troy Van Leeuwen – guitars, keys, sequencing, percussion, bass, backing vocals, moog, piano, moog lap steel, war drums

### Additional appearances

* Jonathan Hischke – bass
* Norm Block – drums
* Jon Theodore – drums, shaman drum, cümbüş
* Dean Fertita – keys
* Jeff Friedl – drums
* Nathan Connolly – guitars, backing vocals
* Mike Zarin – bass
* Antoine Hajjar – drums
* Ben Chisolm – sequencing, keys
* Eden Galindo – guitars
* Eddie Nappi – bass
* Brian O'Connor – bass
* Alain Johannes – cig fiddle, cümbüş

### Technical personnel

* Troy Van Leeuwen – producer, mixing
* Sam Bell – mixing
* Alain Johannes – mastering, additional engineering
* Norm Block – additional engineering
* Dave Catching – additional engineering
* Johnny McDaid – additional engineering
* Eric Rennaker – additional engineering
* Serrina – artwork, layout
# Vilnius Square

Vilnius Square (Georgian: ვილნიუსის მოედანი) is a public square in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi. It honours the city of Vilnius, which is the capital of the Republic of Lithuania.

## History

Square incorporates notably Lithuanian architectural elements. The Stebuklas ("Miracle") tile is an area on the square tradition is expected to turn around 3 times for one's wish to be granted (the original one of these is on Vilnius's Cathedral Square). There is also a wall with symbols such as the Iron Wolf or the Užupis Constitution (in the Georgian language). A fountain and a playground are also nearby the square. It was opened in 2009 during a ceremony attended by the Presidents Valdas Adamkus and Mikheil Saakashvili. In September 2019, Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze and visiting Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius opened a renovated version of the square. Vilnius contributed 13,500 Euros to the process of renovation. It is one of many public places in the country that honors Lithuanian support for Georgia during the Georgian Civil War and the Russo-Georgian War.
# Nawagai, Buner

Nawagai is a Union council in Buner District, located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Buner District is divided into six tehsils: Daggar, Chagharzai, Chamla, Khudu Khel, Gagra and Gadezai. Each tehsil consists of a designated number of union councils, with a total of 27 union councils across the district.
# LA-19 Poonch & Sudhnoti-II

LA-19 Poonch & Sudhnoti-II is a constituency of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly which is currently represented by Sardar Aamir Altaf Khan of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)). It covers the area of Hajira Tehsil in Poonch District.

## Election 2016

General elections were held on 21 July 2016.
General election 2016: LA-18 Poonch & Sudhnoti-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | PML(N) | Sardar Khan Bahadur Khan | 23,668 |
| | PPP | Sardar Ghulam Sadiq Khan | 16,102 |
| | AJKMC | Sardar Kashan Masood Khan | 4,965 |
| | PTI | Sardar Abdul Hameed Khan | 718 |
| | JUI (F) | Muhammad Zahid Khan | 650 |
| | JI | Muhammad Haleem Khan | 621 |
| | Independent | Afraiz Ahmad Shaheen | 338 |
| | Sunni Ittehad Council | Muhammad Umar Khan | 307 |
| | National Democratic Alliance | Azhar Ahmad Khan | 273 |
| | Muttahida Kashmir Peoples National Party | Muhammad Rizwan Khan Kashmiri | 21 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,663 |

## By-election 2018

A by-election was held on 21 October 2018 due to the death of Sardar Khan Bahadur Khan, the previous MLA from this seat.
By-election 2018: LA-19 Poonch & Sudhnoti-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Sardar Aamir Altaf Khan | 20,688 | 47.03 | |
| | PPP | Sardar Ghulam Sadiq Khan | 14,613 | 33.22 | |
| | AJKMC | Sardar Kashan Masood | 3,188 | 7.25 | |
| | PTI | Sardar Muhammad Sawar Khan | 3,119 | 7.09 | |
| | JKPP | Sardar Nizam Khan | 1,331 | 3.03 | |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 1,053 | 2.39 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,992 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,075 | 13.81 | |
| | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold |

## Election 2021

General elections were held on 25 July 2021.
General election 2021: LA-19 Poonch & Sudhnoti-II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Sardar Aamir Altaf Khan | 13,413 | 25.69 | 21.34 |
| | PPP | Saood bin Sadiq | 12,517 | 23.97 | 9.25 |
| | PTI | Sardar Arzash Sadozai | 9,126 | 17.48 | 10.39 |
| | Independent | Kamran Bashir | 8,839 | 16.93 | |
| | Others | Others (twelve candidates) | 8,326 | 15.94 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,221 | 60.88 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 896 | 1.72 | 12.09 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 85,778 | | |
| | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold | PML(N) hold |
# Euproctis fulvipuncta

Euproctis fulvipuncta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
It was described by Hampson as white with orange spots, with brown antennas.
The caterpillar is known to feed on Neolitsea zeylanica.
# MIR627

MicroRNA 627 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR627 gene.

## Function

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009].
# Kargar Metro Station (Isfahan)

Kargar Metro Station is a station on Isfahan Metro Line 1. The station opened on 18 March 2018. It is located on Hezar Jarib at the intersection with Kargar St., the station's namesake. The next station on the north side is Daneshgah-e Esfahan Station and Kuy-e Emam Station on the south side. The station is located next to University of Isfahan campus.
# Colebrooke

Colebrooke, Devon is a village and parish in the county of Devon, England.
Colebrooke may also refer to:

## People

* Baron Colebrooke, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1765–1837), English orientalist and mathematician
* James Colebrooke (banker) (1680–1752), English banker
** Robert Colebrooke (1718–1785), his son, English MP
*** Robert Hyde Colebrooke (c. 1762–1808), son of Robert, British infantry officer in India
** James Colebrooke (1722–1761), his next son, English MP, 1st Baronet Colebrooke
** George Colebrooke (1729–1809), his last son, English speculator, 2nd Baronet Colebrooke, father of Henry Thomas Colebrooke
* William MacBean George Colebrooke (1787–1870), British soldier and colonial administrator, lieutenant governor of New Brunswick
* Sir Charles James Colebrooke Little (1882–1973), Admiral of the Royal Navy
* James Colebrooke Patterson (1839–1929), Canadian politician

## Places

* Colebrooke Island, Andaman Islands
* Colebrooke River, Northern Ireland
# Dendrophilia leguminella

Dendrophilia leguminella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ponomarenko in 1993. It is found in Russia (Primorskii krai).
The larvae feed on Lespedeza bicolor.
# Reuben Kemper

Reuben Kemper (February 21, 1771 – January 29, 1827) was an American pioneer and filibuster.

## Kemper and West Florida

Born in Fauquier County, Virginia, Kemper and his brothers Nathan and Samuel settled in Feliciana Parish, near Baton Rouge, Spanish West Florida, shortly after 1800. Expelled from the province by the Spanish authorities in a dispute over land titles, the Kemper brothers organized a small force in the Mississippi Territory and returned, declaring West Florida to be independent. They attempted to capture Baton Rouge in 1804, but were defeated, having failed to gain the support of local Anglo-American settlers. Most of the latter were satisfied with Spanish rule on account of Spain's liberal land grants and its protection of slavery. The following year Spanish forces captured all three brothers while they were on U.S. soil, but American forces rescued them as they were being taken down the Mississippi River.
In 1810, during the rebellion against Spanish rule by British and Anglo-American settlers (who comprised the majority of inhabitants), Reuben Kemper and Joseph White were authorized to invite the inhabitants of Mobile and Pensacola to join in the revolt. When Kemper crossed into the Mississippi Territory, U.S. forces arrested him, as they did not wish to provoke Spain into war and feared Kemper's intentions. He was more fortunate than his colleagues, who were seized by the Spanish authorities and sent as prisoners to El Morro, in Havana, Cuba.
But the rebellion spread and the Republic of West Florida declared independence from Spain. 78 days later, it was annexed by the United States.

## Later years

In 1812–13, Kemper took part in the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition into Spanish Texas, fighting to help free Mexico from Spanish rule. He also served as a colonel under Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815.
Kemper settled down as a planter in Mississippi. He died in 1827 in Natchez, Mississippi, aged 55 or 56.

## Legacy

Reuben Kemper is the namesake of Kemper County, Mississippi.
# Felix Barrett

Felix Barrett, MBE is the artistic director of Punchdrunk, a British theatre company founded in 2000. In 2015, a new company was formed, Punchdrunk International, which produces a selection of Punchdrunk’s commercial productions for national and international audiences.
Barrett is a graduate and Honorary Doctorate in Drama of the University of Exeter and was one of the first recipients of a Paul Hamlyn Foundation Breakthrough Fund Award (supporting exceptional arts practitioners in the development of their vision). He was appointed Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2016 Queen’s Birthday Honours for services to theatre.
Barrett is the creator and executive producer of The Third Day, a co-production between Sky Studios and HBO, in partnership with Plan B Entertainment, writer Dennis Kelly and Punchdrunk International. It was the company's first TV production and aired in the UK and the US in 2020.
In 2023, Barrett was announced as the Director for the new stage show Paranormal Activity, based on the film franchise. The show is planned to debut in Leeds, transferring to London at a later date.
# Nawagai, Bajaur

Nawagai is a town in the Bajaur Agency of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It lies on the border with Afghanistan. The Bajur Scouts headquarters is also located in the town. The "Civil colony" is located in this town and this place is the court of Bajaur controlled by a political agent.