OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pier Giacomo De Nicolò

Pier Giacomo De Nicolò (11 March 1929 – 3 April 2021) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including stints as Apostolic Nuncio in Costa Rica, Syria, and Switzerland.

## Biography

Pier Giacomo De Nicolò was born in Cattolica in the Province of Rimini on 11 March 1929.
He was ordained a priest on 12 April 1952.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1956.
On 14 August 1984, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 20 October 1984.
On 11 February 1993, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Syria.
On 21 January 1999, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
Pope John Paul accepted his resignation from those positions on 8 September 2004.
Two of his brothers were also bishops: Paolo De Nicolò [de] and Mariano De Nicolò.
# Magilus antiquus

Magilus antiquus, common name the Magilus coral snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell size varies between 20 mm and 150 mm

## Distribution

This species is found in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Madagascar, Mauritius and Tanzania and in the Pacific Ocean along New Zealand
# Magilus ellipticus

Magilus ellipticus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Mahosot Hospital

Mahosot Hospital is a hospital on Quai Fa Ngum, Vientiane, Laos. It was established in 1903.
The hospital specializes diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases and also serves as an important medical research and training centre. The country has a relatively low life expectancy at just 68 years, and diseases such as typhus, typhoid, malaria and bacteraemia are important.
Since 2000 the hospital has included the Lao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit. This is funded by the Wellcome Trust in collaboration with the University of Oxford. The Infectious Diseases Centre in the hospital consists of two floors: a patient ward on the ground floor with rooms varying on degree of isolation, a laboratory and research area and offices and conference rooms on the upper floor.
# William Upton

William Upton may refer to:
* William W. Upton, American jurist and politician
* William Upton (cricketer), English cricketer
* Bill Upton, Major League Baseball pitcher
# Mahab Al Shimaal

The Mahab Al Shimaal, is a horse race for horses aged three and over, run at a distance of 1,200 metres (six furlongs) on dirt in March at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai.
The Mahab Al Shimaal was first contested in 2001 on dirt at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. It was moved to Meydan in 2010 where it was run on a synthetic Tapeta surface until reverting to dirt in 2015.

## Records

Record time:
* 1:09.59 - Diabolical 2008
Most successful horse:
* 3 - Conroy 2002, 2003, 2004
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2 - Frankie Dettori 2004, 2010
* 2 - Kerrin McEvoy 2003, 2008
* 2 - Richard Mullen 2005, 2013
* 2 - Ryan Moore 2007, 2011
Most wins by a trainer:
* 3 - Saeed bin Suroor 2008, 2009, 2010
* 3 - Adi Selvaratnam 2002, 2003, 2004
Most wins by an owner:
* 3 - Mohammed Al Jamali 2002, 2003, 2004
* 3 - Godolphin 2008, 2009, 2010

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2001 | Active Bo Bo | 6 | Robert Burke | Y T Lam | Wong Chiu Ying | 1:10.14 |
| 2002 | Conroy | 4 | Gary Hind | Adi Selvaratnam | Mohammed Al Jamali | 1:09.92 |
| 2003 | Conroy | 5 | Kerrin McEvoy | Adi Selvaratnam | Mohammed Al Jamali | 1:11.30 |
| 2004 | Conroy | 5 | Frankie Dettori | Adi Selvaratnam | Mohammed Al Jamali | 1:11.04 |
| 2005 | Estimraar | 8 | Richard Mullen | Mazin Al Kurdi | Rashid bin Mohammed | 1:10.71 |
| 2006 | Tropical Star | 6 | Royston Ffrench | Ali Rashid Al Rayhi | Mohammed bin Maktoum Al Maktoum | 1:10.92 |
| 2007 | Terrific Challenge | 5 | Ryan Moore | Doug Watson | Rashid bin Mohammed | 1:09.66 |
| 2008 | Diabolical | 5 | Kerrin McEvoy | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:09.59 |
| 2009 | Gayego | 4 | Ted Durcan | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:11.19 |
| 2010 | Desert Party | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:10.82 |
| 2011 | Bankable | 7 | Ryan Moore | Herman Brown | Ramzan Kadyrov | 1:11.52 |
| 2012 | Krypton Factor | 4 | Kieren Fallon | Fawzi Abdulla Nass | Fawzi Abdulla Nass | 1:11.56 |
| 2013 | Reynaldothewizard | 7 | Richard Mullen | Satish Seemar | Zabeel Racing International | 1:11.89 |
| 2014 | Rich Tapestry | 6 | Olivier Doleuze | Michael Chang | Silas Yang, Wong Tak Wai et al | 1:11.70 |
| 2015 | Shaishee | 5 | Silvestre de Sousa | Musabbeh Al Mheiri | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:12.13 |
| 2016 | Muarrab | 7 | Paul Hanagan | Musabbeh Al Mheiri | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:10.20 |
| 2017 | Morawij | 7 | Chris Hayes | Dhruba Selvaratnam | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:11.23 |
| 2018 | Jordan Sport | 5 | Adrie de Vries | Fawzi Abdulla Nass | Fawzi Abdulla Nass | 1:10.18 |
| 2019 | Drafted | 5 | Pat Dobbs | Doug Watson | Misty Hollow Farm | 1:11.66 |
| 2020 | Wafy | 5 | Tadhg O'Shea | Satish Seemar | Nasir Askar | 1:11.89 |
| 2021 | Canvassed | 6 | Pat Dobbs | Doug Watson | Mohammed Obaid Al Maktoum | 1:10.20 |
| 2022 | Eastern World | 5 | Ray Dawson | Ahmad bin Harmash | Mohammed Ahmad Ali Al Subousi | 1:11.14 |
| 2023 | Sound Money | 5 | Mickael Barzalona | Bhupat Seemar | RRR Racing | 1:11.05 |
| 2024 | Leading Spirit | 8 | Patrick Cosgrave | Bhupat Seemar | Touch Gold Racing | 1:11.59 |
# Braced frame

In structural engineering, a braced frame is a structural system designed to resist wind and earthquake forces. Members in a braced frame are not allowed to sway laterally (which can be done using shear wall or a diagonal steel sections, similar to a truss).

## Types of braced frame

Most braced frames are concentric. This means that, where members intersect at a node, the centroid of each member passes through the same point.
Concentrically braced frames can further be classified as either ordinary or special. Ordinary concentric braced frames (OCBFs) do not have extensive requirements regarding members or connections, and are frequently used in areas of low seismic risk. OCBF steel frame buildings originated in Chicago and reinforced concrete frames originated in Germany and France – areas where earthquakes were not an engineering consideration. Accordingly, special concentrically or eccentrically braced frames were later developed with extensive design requirements, and are frequently used in areas of high seismic risk. The purpose of the concentrically- or eccentrically-braced design is to ensure adequate ductility (i.e., to stretch without breaking suddenly).
# Johnny Carver

Johnny Carver may refer to:
* Johnny Carver (musician)
* Johnny Carver (sports author)
# Johnny Carver (sports author)

Jonathan Richard Carver (born October 6, 1995) is an American sports author and basketball analytics contributor, best known for his book Ranketology: A New Way of Determining Basketball's Greatest Player.

## Biography

Carver was born in Shawnee, Kansas, the son of Bradley and Liza Carver. Carver graduated from Olathe Northwest High School in 2014 after previously attending Shawnee Mission Northwest High School. His father played basketball at Shawnee Mission Northwest High School, where he broke the school's scoring record. He went on to play college basketball for Kansas State University in the 1980s. His brother, Steve, broke his father's record at the same high school and played college basketball at the College of the Holy Cross.
Carver has struggled with health complications, and has been hospitalized frequently with ulcerative colitis, which caused him to quit basketball prior to his senior year of high school. In college, he worked for the Arkansas Razorbacks Men's Basketball Team helping with basketball analytics. He served as a basketball operations intern for the Indiana Pacers in the summer of 2016. He graduated from the Sam M. Walton College of Business in 2017. He is currently a law student at the University of Miami School of Law.

## Ranketology: A New Way of Determining Basketball's Greatest Player

Ranketology: A New Way of Determining Basketball's Greatest Player released in January 2015, when Carver was a freshman at the University of Arkansas. The book is based primarily on an algorithm that he created to determine the best player in NBA history. He began writing the book in high school after he lost his playing career to ulcerative colitis. The book was publicly praised by former Arkansas Razorback player Scotty Thurman, and was covered by many local and national media outlets.
# Durban City Hall

Durban City Hall is a historic city hall located at Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

## History

The building was designed by architect Stanley G. Hudson and erected between 1906 and 1910.

## Description

The building, which features an Edwardian neobaroque style, is almost an exact replica of Belfast City Hall in Northern Ireland. The façades are decorated by allegorical statues depicting the arts, music, literature, commerce and industry.
# Joint Interrogation Cell

Joint Interrogation Cell is a secret interrogation cell in Bangladesh. It is located inside Kochukhet of Dhaka Cantonment. Joint Interrogation Cell and Taskforce for Interrogation Cell are two main cells that torture detainees in Bangladesh.
There is another Joint Interrogation Cell at the headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department where Lutfozzaman Babar was interrogated.

## History

The facilities for the Joint Interrogation Cell used during the Bangladesh Liberation War by Pakistan Army to torture suspects and closed after the Independence of Bangladesh.
Joint Interrogation Cell located inside Kochukhet of Dhaka Cantonment were first used in Independent Bangladesh by the Carataker Government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed and Chief of Amr Staff Moeen U Ahmed in 2007 and was continued by the Awami League government led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina since 2009. Another secret detention and interrogation facility, the Taskforce for Interrogation Cell, is located inside the headquarters of Rapid Action Battalion. Beside the Joint Interrogation Cell is the secret prison Aynaghor. Several British citizens have been detained at the cells.
In 2007, Tasneem Khalil was interrogated and tortured at the Joint Interrogation Cell after writing about extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh.
The Ministry of Home Affairs, under the Fakhruddin Ahmed led caretaker government, issued a statement on 8 August 2008 to the Human Rights Watch regarding their 2007 country report on Bangladesh. The statement denied allegations that the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence tortured Professor M. Anwar Hossain and journalist Tasneem Khalil said since it does not have its own interrogation facilities it used the Joint Interrogation Cell in cooperation with other security forces.
Brigadier General Abdur Rahim and Brigadier General Rezzakul Haider Chowdhury, former director generals of National Security Intelligence, were interrogated at the Joint Interrogation Cell about the 2004 arms and ammunition haul in Chittagong. They were later shifted to the Taskforce for Interrogation Cell.
In 2012, a parliamentary committee led by Rashed Khan Menon recommended to end Directorate General of Forces Intelligence in domestic politics and closing the interrogation cells of the unit. It blamed top security officials from the Army and Police for torture of academics from the University of Dhaka by the caretaker government.

## See Also

* Aynaghor

## Past detainees

* Tarique Rahman
* Obaidul Quader
* Sheikh Selim
* Hasinur Rahman
* Mufti Hannan
* Rezzakul Haider Chowdhury
* Abdur Rahim
* Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani
# Botinac

Botinac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 88.
# Brainstem stroke syndrome

A brainstem stroke syndrome falls under the broader category of stroke syndromes, or specific symptoms caused by vascular injury to an area of brain (for example, the lacunar syndromes). As the brainstem contains numerous cranial nuclei and white matter tracts, a stroke in this area can have a number of unique symptoms depending on the particular blood vessel that was injured and the group of cranial nerves and tracts that are no longer perfused. Symptoms of a brainstem stroke frequently include sudden vertigo and ataxia, with or without weakness. Brainstem stroke can also cause diplopia, slurred speech and decreased level of consciousness. A more serious outcome is locked-in syndrome.

## Syndromes

* The midbrain syndromes (Significant overlap between these three syndromes)
** Superior alternating hemiplegia or Weber's syndrome
** Paramedian midbrain syndrome or Benedikt's syndrome
** Claude's syndrome
* Medial pontine syndrome or Middle alternating hemiplegia or Foville's syndrome
* Lateral pontine syndrome or Marie-Foix syndrome
* Medial medullary syndrome or Inferior alternating hemiplegia
* Lateral medullary syndrome or Wallenberg syndrome

## History

A history of locked in syndromes.

### Jean-Dominique Bauby

Parisian journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby had a stroke in December 1995, and, when he awoke 20 days later, he found his body was almost completely paralyzed; he could control only his left eyelid. By blinking this eye, he slowly dictated one alphabetic character at a time and, in so doing, was able over a great deal of time to write his memoir, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. Three days after it was published in March 1997, Bauby died of pneumonia. The 2007 film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a screen adaptation of Bauby's memoir. Jean-Dominique was instrumental in forming the Association du Locked-In Syndrome (ALIS) in France.
# William Wiley

William Wiley may refer to:
* William Wiley (editor) (fl. 1930s), American civil rights activist and newspaper editor
* William H. Wiley (1842–1945), U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* William T. Wiley (1937–2021), American contemporary artist
* Bill Wiley (William D. Wiley, born 1971), American politician
* USS Wiley, a United States Navy destroyer, named after sailor William Wiley
# John Woodman Higgins

John Woodman Higgins (September 1, 1874 – October 19, 1961) was an American businessman and owner of the Higgins Armory Museum.

## Early & personal life

John Woodman Higgins was born to Milton Prince Higgins (December 7, 1842 - March 8, 1912) and Katharine Elizabeth (Chapin) Higgins. (December 11, 1847 - January 9, 1925) Except for one year in Atlanta, John Higgins was schooled in Worcester. He was poor in spelling and languages but shared his father's natural talent and interest in mathematics and mechanics. He also possessed a fascination with metalworking and spent many hours observing blacksmiths, farmers and factory workers at work. Like many of his contemporaries, he was also enchanted by the chivalric tales of knights, a common literary theme at the time. After graduating from Worcester Polytechnic Institute he joined the Plunger Elevator Company with his father. When the company was sold, the two men purchased the Worcester Ferrule and Manufacturing Company, * reorganizing it in 1905 as Worcester Pressed Steel Company. When his father died in 1912, John Higgins became president and treasurer, positions he held until 1949 when his oldest son took over.
Higgins traveled many times to Europe. He had purchased some copies of armor but in 1928 he purchased a group of armors from Sir Joseph Duveen. This was his first truly significant acquisition and was followed by several equally important purchases during the next decade. He now realized he needed somewhere to house his collection. In 1928 he started work on a building next to the Worcester Pressed Steel Company. It was finished in 1931 at a cost of $300,000. It became the Higgins Armory Museum, which was the largest museum in the United States solely devoted to armor. He was elected president of the Worcester Economic Club in 1935.
Higgins was married to Clara Louise Carter (July 2, 1882 – March 2, 1972) and they had three children: Carter Chapin Higgins; Bradley Carter Higgins and Mary Louise Carter Higgins. Clara Louise was born in Saint Louis County, Missouri, and died in Worcester County, Massachusetts. She is buried in Rural Cemetery in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Carter Chapin (Oct. 15, 1914 - July 30, 1964) succeeded John Woodman Higgins as president of Worcester Pressed Steel in 1949 and served as president until his death. Bradley Carter Higgins (Nov. 20, 1916 - April 2, 1981) worked at Worcester Pressed Steel and later founded and was president of ElectroSteam Corp. Mary Louise (May 8, 1919 – December 18, 2007) later served as President for her fathers armory for a number of years. After her brother's death she served briefly as president and chairman of Worcester Pressed Steel. She is buried in Rural Cemetery. (Worcester, Massachusetts).

## Death

Higgins died on October 19, 1961, and is buried in Rural Cemetery next to his wife. (Worcester, Massachusetts)
# Mahlon Kline

Mahlon N. Kline (6 February 1846 – 27 November 1909) was an American pharmacist who was president and general manager of Smith Kline & Co.

## Career

Born in Windsor Township in Pennsylvania, Mahlon Kline was educated at a local school in Upper Bern. He qualified as a teacher and briefly taught at a school at Hyde Park. He then went to the Eastman Business College at Poughkeepsie.
In 1865 he joined Smith & Shoemaker: Mr Shoemaker resigned in 1869 and in 1875 the business became Smith Kline & Co. Under Mahlon Kline's leadership it became the third largest pharmaceutical business in the United States.
He was active in local business affairs and, in 1900, became a director of the local Bourse. He was also active in State politics and in 1905 he became treasurer of the State Committee of the Lincoln Party.
He died in 1909.

## Family

In 1874 he married Isadora E. Unger and together they went on to have two daughters, Isadora Caroline Kline and Leah Elizabeth Kline, and one son, Clarence Mahlon Kline.
# Dendrosenecio brassiciformis

Dendrosenecio brassiciformis is a species of East African giant groundsel. It is endemic to the slopes of Aberdare Range and bearing fruit but once, and dying after. Once considered to be of the genus Senecio but since have been reclassified into their own genus Dendrosenecio.

## Distribution

Dendrosenecio brassiciformis lives on the Aberdare Range from 2,950 to 3,950 meters (9,700 to 13,000 feet) elevation.

## Infraspecific name synonymy

* Dendrosenecio brassica B.Nord. subsp. brassiciformis (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) B.Nord.
* Dendrosenecio brassiciformis (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) Mabb.
* Senecio brassica R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr. subsp. brassiciformis (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) Mabb.
* Senecio brassiciformis R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.
# Edward Palanker

Edward Palanker is an American clarinetist and university professor.

## Education

Mr. Palanker graduated from The Manhattan School of Music and attended the Mannes College of Music. His principal clarinet teachers where Leon Russianoff and Eric Simon and he studied bass clarinet with Joe Allard. Other instructors included Earl Bates, Robert Marcellus, Anthony Gigliotti and Bernard Portnoy.

## Performance career

Mr. Palanker performed in over two hundred concerts as the Principal Clarinetist of The Eastern Music Festival Philharmonic in Greensboro, North Carolina for 25 years, where he also performed all of the standard clarinet concertos and chamber music repertoire. He was the clarinetist and bass clarinetist with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra Retired in 2014. He also performed regularly on the Music by Candlelight Series, the BSO Chamber Music series, and was the principal clarinetist with the Choral Arts Society of Baltimore. Previously, he was a member of the Atlantic Symphony Orchestra in Halifax, Nova Scotia, The Kinhaven Music Festival in Vermont, and The Theater Chamber Players in Washington, D.C. Mr. Palanker has recorded the complete solo clarinet works of Theldon Myers as well as other solo and ensemble music in the 70s and 80s. He has performed on many of the BSO recordings.

## Teaching career

From 1967 to 2000 Palanker taught at Towson University, where he was in charge of the clarinet department, woodwind ensembles and director of the Towson Chamber Players. Upon his retirement, he was awarded the honor of Professor Emeritus for his outstanding service to the music department and the University.
From 1992 to 2010 he was also on the faculty of The Peabody Conservatory of Music, where he performed regularly on the chamber music series.
He also taught at several music festivals.
As a member of The Towson Fine Arts Wind Quintet, he performed concerts and master classes at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in Russia. He also presented a master class at the Manhattan School of Music as part of its “Visiting Orchestra Series,” performances and classes at ClarinetFests at Ohio University and University of Maryland, and the Oklahoma Symposium.
Many of his former students are performing in major orchestras and military bands throughout the United States, including the Philadelphia Orchestra.

## Publications

Mr. Palanker is also a frequent guest writer for The Clarinet Journal, published by the International Clarinet Association.

## Affiliations

Palanker is a Selmer bass clarinet-performing artist and a Rico Grand Concert Reed artist
# Muster (census)

In the colony of New South Wales, Australia, a muster was an extension of a Military Muster to the general populace. A general muster was held when deemed necessary to count the convicts and general population. Many people were not included. Musters were held in the years:
* 1788 A list of persons victualled in NSW and Norfolk Island
* 1806 A General Muster in NSW of convicts, emancipists, livestock and land.
* 1810 to 1820 Returns of convicts in the Colony on 1 January 1810 and of those who arrived up until September 1820.
* 1811 A General Muster in NSW, Port Dalrymple, Hobart Town and Norfolk Island
* 1814 A General Muster was held in NSW which was arranged by districts.
* 1818 Muster of free persons at Hobart Town.
* 1819 Muster of persons at Hobart Town and Port Dalrymple.
* 1820 and 1821 Muster of convicts and their children at Hobart Town.
* 1822 Muster supplying alphabetical returns of persons in NSW and also of convicts in Van Diemen's Land.
* 1823 Muster of convicts in Van Diemen's Land.
* 1825 General muster of all inhabitants in NSW, except the military.
* 1837 General muster of all convicts in NSW and Norfolk Island.
* 1841 Censuses of NSW, Adelaide, Van Diemen's Land and Port Phillip.
* 1891 Census of NSW.
# Collier Bay, Western Australia

Collier Bay is a bay in the Indian Ocean, located on the Kimberley coast in the north-west of Western Australia.
The bay is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) deep (east to west) and 65 kilometres (40 mi) wide (north to south). It is bounded by the Yampi Peninsula to the south, the Montgomery Reef and Koolan Island at its western extent, with Camden Sound Marine Park beyond.
The Kingfisher Islands, Traverse Island, Fletcher Island, and a number of other small islands lie within the bay. Fresh water flows into the bay via Secure Bay, as well as the Walcott Inlet, which brings water from the Charnley, Calder and Isdell Rivers into the bay via Yule Entrance.
The bay was named after Sir George Collier, Vice Admiral of the Royal Navy by Phillip Parker King in 1821.