OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federal Labor Party (NSW)

The Federal Labor Party were the members of the Australian Labor Party in the state of New South Wales who supported the federal party leadership in the split with the state Labor party which broke away in 1931. Federal Labor retained some seats in the Parliament of Australia but was a minor party in state elections. The dispute was healed in 1936.

## History

The Australian Labor Party was badly divided over how to respond to the Great Depression in Australia. In 1931 the federal government of James Scullin and most of the state premiers agreed the Premiers' Plan, a deflationary economic policy. However Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, opposed the plan and instead advocated defaulting on debt payments and an inflationary approach. Lang was highly dominant in the New South Wales branch of the party and thus much of the organisation supported him in disputes with the federal leadership. In early 1931 Eddie Ward, a supporter of Lang, won a by-election for Labor but was refused entry to the federal Labor caucus; in response Ward and other Lang supporters formed a "Lang Labor" group on the crossbenches. Labor had also split on the right, with Joseph Lyons leading a section into the new United Australia Party. In November 1931 the Lang Labor MPs joined the opposition in defeating the Scullin government in parliament, causing the 1931 federal election. At the election the state and federal branches fielded rival candidates, with the state pro Lang candidates known as Australian Labor Party (New South Wales) and the federal pro Scullin candidates known as Federal Labor and headed by future Prime Minister Ben Chifley. Labor was heavily defeated at the election, losing most of its seats in New South Wales. Of the survivors, four supported Lang and three Scullin.
In the state Labor party, Lang had secured heavy support and thus the entire state caucus remained loyal. Lang was controversially dismissed from office in May 1932 and Labor would not return to power until 1941. Federal Labor candidates contested the 1932 and 1935 state elections but won no seats. In February 1936 new federal Labor leader John Curtin oversaw a reunification of the rival Labor parties.

## Election results
### Federal

Results are for New South Wales only.
| Election | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position |
| 1931 | 3 / 28 | 17 | 214,973 | 16.8% | Opposition |
| 1934 | 1 / 28 | 2 | 140,700 | 10.3% | Opposition |

### State

| Election | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position |
| 1932 | 0 / 90 | 0 | 56,641 | 4.24% | Not in chamber |
| 1935 | 0 / 90 | 0 | 59,694 | 4.75% | Not in chamber |
# Couzens

Couzens is a surname and may refer to:

## People

* Andy Couzens (born 1975), English retired footballer
* Brian Couzens (1933–2015), British music executive
* Christine Couzens (born 1958), Australian politician
* Dominic Couzens, British birdwatcher and writer
* Frank Couzens (1902–1950), American politician, mayor of Detroit, son of James
* H. D. Couzens (1872–1914), American writer
* H. H. Couzens (1877–1944), British electrical engineering executive
* James J. Couzens (1872–1936), United States Senator from the state of Michigan, father of Frank
* Julia Couzens (born 1947), American artist from California
* Kenneth Couzens (1925–2004), English civil servant
* Thomas Couzens (died 1959), member of the Royal New Zealand Air Force for whom Couzens Bay and Couzens Saddle are named
* Tim Couzens (1944–2016), South African literary and social historian
* Wayne Couzens (born 1972), British murderer and police officer

## Places

* Couzens Bay, an ice-filled inlet within Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica
** Couzens Saddle, a landform in Oates Land between the bay and Byrd Glacier
# Clonskeagh Bridge

Clonskeagh Bridge is a bridge over the River Dodder in Dublin, Ireland. The bridge is on the Clonskeagh Road and forms part of the administrative boundary between Dublin City Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council
# Li Qianyuan

Li Qianyuan (Chinese: 李乾元; pinyin: Lǐ Qiányuán; born 12 March 1942) is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). He a member of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress. He was a member of the 13th and 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 14th and 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Li was born in the town of Yaocun, in Lin County (now Linzhou), Henan, on 12 March 1942. In 1959, he entered Zhengzhou Textile Machinery College (now Zhongyuan University of Technology), and joined the Communist Youth League of China in the same year. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in July 1961, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1963. After graduating from the PLA Military Academy in 1982, he was assigned to chief of staff of a PLA Division. In 1983, he was commissioned as deputy chief of staff of the 1st Group Army, taking part in the Sino-Vietnamese War. As a result of his distinguished service at the war, he was promoted to commander of the 1st Group Army, replacing Fu Quanyou. In July 1990, he became deputy chief of staff of the Guangzhou Military Region, a position he held until December 1994, when he was promoted to chief of staff of the Lanzhou Military Region. In April 1999, he became deputy commander of the Lanzhou Military Region, rising to commander five months later. He retired in June 2007 and Wang Guosheng was promoted to commander in his plac. In March 2008, he was appointed vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in September 1988, lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 1996 and general (shangjiang) in June 2004.

## Personal life

His younger brother Li Guangyuan (李广元) is a businessman and politician.

## Publication

* 西进战略 [Westward Strategy] (in Chinese). Beijing: People's Publishing House. 2010. ISBN 9787010091273.
# Tulsa Roughnecks

Tulsa Roughnecks may refer to any of four distinct professional soccer teams:
* Tulsa Roughnecks (1978–1984), the original top-flight team that played in the North American Soccer League from 1978 to 1984.
* Tulsa Roughnecks (1993–2000), the team that played in United Soccer Leagues from 1993 to 1999.
* Tulsa Roughnecks (W-League), the team played in the USL's W-League in 1995
* FC Tulsa, a USL pro team that began play in 2015 as Tulsa Roughnecks FC
# Yosef Vitkin

Yosef Vitkin (1876–1912) was a Zionist pioneer who is best known for his appeal for the Jewish aliyah to Palestine. His appeal contributed significantly to the success of the second Aliyah, the immigration of Jews to the Land of Israel.

## Life

Yosef Vitkin was born in 1876 in Byelorussia (today Belarus) and moved to Palestine in 1897 at the age of 21. At first he worked as a laborer but later, because he was well-educated, became a teacher. He worked as a teacher and headmaster in Gedera, Kfar Tabor and Rishon LeZion.
In March, 1905, he published his pamphlet (A Call to the Youth of Israel Whose Hearts are with Their People and Zion) which encouraged the young Jews of Eastern Europe to return to Palestine and build the national home based on the principles of physical labor. It was written in Hebrew and made a moving appeal that greatly influenced idealistic Jewish youth in Russia.
Yosef Vitkin was also among the founders and leaders of Hapoel Hatzair, the Young Workers Party, in 1905.

## Death and legacy

In 1907, he contracted throat cancer and went for medical treatment in Vienna. He died in Tel Aviv in 1912 at the age of 36.
Kfar Vitkin (lit. Vitkin Village) is a cooperative agricultural community founded in 1930. Many streets in Israel have been named for him.
# Komaggas

Komaggas is a town in Namakwa District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
Settlement 40 km southwest of Springbok and 45 km north of Soebatsfontein, on the Komaggas River, a tributary of the Buffels River. Founded as a station of the London Missionary Society in 1829, it was taken over by the Rhenish Missionary Society in 1843 and by the Dutch Reformed Church in 1936. The name is variously explained as ‘abundance of maws of animals’ and ‘place of many wild olive trees’; the latter explanation is probably correct.
# Ministerial committee

A ministerial committee is a committee consisting of ministers of various government portfolios.
A joint ministerial committee usually refers to committee consisting of ministers from different governments.

## Australia

The term is used in both federal and state governments of Australia.

### Examples

* Federal government
** Ministerial Committee Inquiry into The Portrayal of Violence in the Electronic Media, May 1996 – July 1996
** Ministerial Committee to Oversight Implementation of Backing Australia's Ability (MCOIBAA) , later named "Science and Innovation Committee" but still referred to as a Ministerial committee
* New South Wales
** Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into impotency treatment services
* Northern Territory
** Ministerial Standing Committee on Crime Prevention
* Western Australia
** Commercial Passenger Vessel Advisory Committee (CPVAC)
** Ministerial Committee on Lesbian and Gay Law Reform

### Joint ministerial committees

* Singapore–Australia Joint Ministerial Committee (SAJMC)
* Australia–Japan Ministerial Committee (AJMC)

## United Kingdom

An Interministerial Standing Committee exists in the UK as a committee of ministers and members of devolved administrations. It is not an executive body and cannot bind any of its participants.
# Fjölsvinnsmál

Fjölsvinnsmál (Old Norse: 'The Lay of Fjölsvinn') is the second of two Old Norse poems commonly published under the title Svipdagsmál "The Lay of Svipdagr". These poems are found together in several 17th-century paper manuscripts with Fjölsvinnsmál. In at least three of these manuscripts, the poems appear in reverse order and are separated by a third eddic poem titled Hyndluljóð. For a long time, the connection between the two poems was not realized, until in 1854 Svend Grundtvig pointed out a connection between the story told in Gróagaldr and the first part of the medieval Scandinavian ballad of Ungen Sveidal/Herr Svedendal/Hertig Silfverdal (TSB A 45, DgF 70, SMB 18, NMB 22). Then in 1856, Sophus Bugge noticed that the last part of the ballad corresponded to Fjölsvinnsmál. Bugge wrote about this connection in Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1860, calling the two poems together Svipdagsmál. Subsequent scholars have accepted this title.
In the first poem, Svipdagr enlists the aid of his dead mother, Gróa, a witch, to assist him in the completion of a task set by his cruel stepmother.
At the commencement of Fjölsvinnsmál, Svipdagr has arrived at a castle on a mountain top. There he encounters a watchman, Fjölsviðr, who tells him to be gone before asking him his name. Svipdagr conceals it, only revealing it later in the poem.
A game of question and answers ensues, wherein Svipdagr learns that Menglöð lives in the castle guarded by Fjölsviðr, and that the castle may not be entered by any save one: Svipdagr. He gives his true name and the gates are opened and Menglöð greets Svipdagr.
# Dermea pseudotsugae

Dermea pseudotsugae is a plant pathogen.
# Couze

Couze is an Auvergnat word meaning torrent. It may refer to the following places in France:

## Watercourses

* Couze (Corrèze), a river in Corrèze, a tributary of the Corrèze
* Couze (Vézère), a river in Corrèze, a tributary of the Vézère
* Couze (Dordogne), a river in Dordogne, a tributary of the Dordogne
* Couze (Haute-Vienne), a river in Haute-Vienne, a tributary of the Gartempe
* Couze Chambon, a river in Puy-de-Dôme, a tributary of the Allier
* Couze Pavin, also known as the Couze d'Issoire or Couze de Besse, a river in the centre of France, a tributary of the Allier
* Couze de Valbeleix, a tributary of the Couze Pavin

## Inhabited places
### Corrèze department

* Lissac-sur-Couze, a commune

### Dordogne department

* Couze, a former commune, now part of Couze-et-Saint-Front
* Couze-et-Saint-Front, a commune
* Port-de-Couze, in the commune of Lalinde, on the right bank of the Dordogne, opposite Couze-et-Saint-Front

### Haute-Vienne department

* Saint-Symphorien-sur-Couze, a commune

### Puy-de-Dôme department

* Ardes (also known as Ardes-sur-Couze), a commune
* Le Breuil-sur-Couze, a commune
* Saint-Cirgues-sur-Couze, a commune
# Musa Ukungilandela

Musa Ukungilandela is a studio album from Juluka, a South African band led by England-born Johnny Clegg and the Zulu Sipho Mchunu.
It was produced by Hilton Rosenthal and released in 1984, at a time when South Africa was under apartheid, which banned inter-racial bands. The album was the first to include what would later be called "Zulu rock", and marks the first time the artists used synthesizers.
The song Ibhola Lethu featured soccer game commentaries from Nelson Nkululeko Guimede.
The album was also the last collaboration between Johnny and Sipho for 13 years. Sipho, who had a number of wives and children, decided to return to his farm with his family. Johnny Clegg would then form another band, Savuka, which would catapult him to international fame, but the two artists would finally reunite in 1997 for a new album, Crocodile Love.

## Track listing

* "Nans'Impi"
* "Zodwa"
* "Izinhlobo Nezinhlobo Zabantu"
* "Thoko"
* "Akanaki Nokunaka"
* "Trouble Musa Ukungilandela"
* "Wangizonda"
* "Kancane Kancane"
* "Ngeke"
* "Ibhola Lethu"

## Personnel

* Johnny Clegg - vocals, guitar
* Sipho Mchunu - guitar, percussion, vocals
* Gary Van Zyl - bass guitar, percussion, vocals
* Derek de Beer - drums, percussion, vocals
* Cyril Mnculwane - keyboards, vocals
* Scorpion Madondo - flute, saxophone, vocals
# Corporal punishment (disambiguation)

Corporal punishment refers to causing physical pain as a form of punishment.
Corporal Punishment may also refer to:
* "Corporal Punishment" (Blackadder), an episode of Blackadder Goes Forth
* "Corporal Punishment" (NCIS), an episode of NCIS
* Corporal Punishment (wrestler), American professional wrestler
* Corporal Punishment (The Simpsons), a fictional character on The Simpsons
# Project Pele

Project Pele is a project of the US Department of Defense to build a deployable nuclear power reactor for use in United States Armed Forces remote operating bases.
In 2020 the project was listed as relevant to lunar and Mars missions.$^{:15}$ presumably for surface operations rather than rocket propulsion.

## Initial contracts

On 9 March 2020, the Department awarded three development contracts, to:
* BWX Technologies, of Virginia, for $13.5 million;
* Westinghouse Government Services of Washington, D.C. for $11.95 million; and
* X-energy of Maryland, for $14.3 million.
The two-year engineering design competition is for a small nuclear micro-reactor in the 1-5 megawatt (MWe) power range.

## Development

Out of the initial three contracts - BWX Technologies, Westinghouse Government Services and X-energy - only BWX Technologies and X-energy were selected in 2021 to develop a final design for a prototype mobile microreactor under the Project Pele initiative, and then in June 2022 BWXT was awarded a contract by the US Department of Defense (DOD) Strategic Capabilities Office (SCO) to build the prototype and deliver it by 2024. The estimated cost of this prototype is approximately 300 million USD. In December 2022, BWXT started the TRISO fuel production at BWX Technologies Inc's Lynchburg facility in Virginia.
The envisaged reactor is intended to be deployable by road, rail, aircraft, or sea. It will be capable of quickly being brought on load, and be inherently safe. Information from: US Army Futures Command
# Kii Mountains

Kii Mountains (紀伊山地, Kii Sanchi) is a mountainous region covering most of the Kii Peninsula. They lie south of the Japan Median Tectonic Line (MTL) in Wakayama, Nara, and Mie prefectures. The mountains are arranged roughly northeast to southwest.

## History

During the Heian period, Shugendō flourished in these mountains. In 2004 it became part of a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, under the name "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range"
In the Northern regions of the mountains, Yoshino and Omine have the oldest sacred traditions where followers of Shugendo, have been practising their faith within the forests since the seventh century. Kumano Sanzan is in the Southern area of the ranges and has three significant Buddhist shrines devoted to nature worship. Around Koyasan, 117 temples represent over one thousand years of worship and are linked by networks of pilgrim routes through the steep peaks and glades of the Kii mountains.

## Geography

The highest peak is Mount Hakkyō 1,914.6 metres (6,281 ft) in the Ōmine Mountains. Other peaks in the central group are Mount Shakka(1800m) and Mount Sanjō (1719m). To the East in the Daikō Mountains is Mount Ōdaigahara (1695m). In the South is Mount Daitō 大塔山(1122m). The Obako Mountains separate Nara Prefecture from Wakayama Prefecture.
Yoshino-Kumano National Park is located in the Kii Mountains.

## Geology

Along with the Shikoku Mountains, the Kii Mountains form the outer arc of the Southwestern Japan Arc. The mountains are mostly domed upthrusts of sedimentary rock from the Cretaceous and Lower Miocene.
# Vyali

Vyali is a Hindu goddess with the supposed power to protect the places where rites are performed.
# Monsac

Monsac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Repalle railway station

Repalle railway station (station code:RAL), is a D-category Indian Railways station in Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone. It is situated on the Tenali–Repalle branch line and provides rail connectivity to the town of Repalle.$^{:4}$ It is one of the stations in the division to be equipped with Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVM's).

## History

Repalle railway station started its operations in the year 1916, due to the opening of Guntur–Repalle broad-gauge section via Tenali. It was under the then, Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway. Present this station operates trains to Tenali and Secunderabad stations In 2012–13, a survey report was submitted for new Machilipatnam–Repalle railway line. The most trains from Repalle are via Tenali Junction railway station because it was a commercial stop here.

## Structure and amenities

The station has roof top solar panels installed by the Indian railways, along with various railway stations and service buildings in the country, as a part of sourcing 500 MW solar energy.

## Originating express trains

| Train No. | Train Name | Destination | Departure | Running | Route |
| 17646 | Repalle - Secunderabad Express | Secunderabad Jn. | 07:50 | All Days | Tenali Jn., Guntur Jn., Nalgonda |
| 17626 | Repalle - Kacheguda Express | Kacheguda | 22:40 | All Days | Tenali Jn., Guntur Jn., Ghatkesar (Via Nalgonda) |
# Emerald Falls

Emerald Falls (also known as The Falls) is a 2008 telemovie starring Georgie Parker, Vince Colosimo, Geoff Morrell, Catherine McClements, and in his television debut, Thom Green. Shot in Sydney at Mount Wilga House in Hornsby with exterior shots taken in the Blue Mountains, Emerald Falls was filmed in 2007. It was written by Tim Pye and Cathy Strickland, and directed by Peter Andrikidis.

## Plot

The recently divorced Joni Ferguson (Parker) and her 15-year-old son Zac (Green) relocate to the Blue Mountains, where Joni has bought a run-down house and decides to open a bed and breakfast. Six months on, the local doctor (McFarlane) is found dead in his home, and the police, along with precocious Zac, try to find out what happened to him. When the police start to question Joni about the murder, Zac tries to clear her name.

## Cast

* Joni Ferguson – Georgie Parker
* Zac Ferguson – Thom Green (listed as Tom Green in the movie credits)
* Ned Montoya – Vince Colosimo
* Jack Donnelly – Geoff Morrell
* Rosalie Bailey – Catherine McClements
* Blossom Piggot – Ella Scott Lynch
* Steve Landers – Oliver Ackland
* Dr. Henry Forbes – Andrew McFarlane
* Callum Peterson – Leon Ford
* Catherine Reid – Heather Mitchell
* Paul Ferguson – Rhys Muldoon
# Prince Hypermart

Prince Hypermart is a retail store chain in the Philippines with branches in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. It is owned by Robert L. Go, the President of the Philippine Retailers Association.

## History

Prince Warehouse Club Incorporated started in April 1990 with Robert L. Go as its chairman. Their first branch is at North Reclamation Area (today's Prince Wholesale Center NRA) when they converted a plain warehouse into a store with a single cash register. Initially they sold glassware, kitchenware, plastic ware and other household items.
It expanded in 1993 with their second branch in A.C. Cortes, Mandaue City as Prince Hypermart Mandaue. Currently, Prince Hypermart Mandaue is managed by Prince Mandaue Chain of Stores (Prince Warehouse Club Mandaue Inc.) and separated from the Prince Warehouse Club Inc. Robert's brother is Prince Mandaue's managing supervisor.
Prince later initiated programs to help the sari-sari store owners with their Prince Warehouse Club's Sari-Sari Store Society (SSS). The program became a tool for Prince to help sari-sari store owners to grow their business and can buy goods at Prince Hypermart with discounts and perks.
Their operations in Cebu soon expanded to nearby towns and provinces within Visayas Region. Like their giant rival Gaisano, they expanded outside Cebu when they knew that Cebu is becoming "saturated" with a lot of their stores in the province.
In 2013, Prince expanded their operations in Mindanao with its first branch in Oroquieta, Misamis Occidental. Their operations in Mindanao soon expanded in Zamboanga del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Misamis Occidental. At that same year, they had 24 stores with 500,000 customers served every day. They also introduce ECPay, an electronic payment to their branches nationwide.
The company continued to expand in more provinces, even reaching Luzon. In addition to the expansion, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte branch was opened on October 7, 2018.
Their expansion over Visayas and Mindanao as of 2019 took PhP 1B+ investment. They closed the year with a total of 58 branches nationwide.
# El Socorro

El Socorro may refer to
* Socorro, Santander (Colombia)
* El Socorro, Venezuela and its El Socorro Municipality
* El Socorro, Trinidad and Tobago
* Villa Angélica (Argentina)