# Collingwood (New Zealand electorate)

Collingwood was a parliamentary electorate in what is now the Tasman region of the South Island of New Zealand from 1861 to 1881.

## Location

The Motueka and Massacre Bay electorate was one of the initial electorates of New Zealand. In the 1860 electoral redistribution, that electorate was split in half, and the Collingwood and Motueka electorates were formed. At the same time, the area north-west of Collingwood was incorporated into this electorate. Prior to 1860, the west coast of New Zealand north of Greymouth did not belong to any electorate as no European settlers lived there. The Collingwood electorate extended as far south as Karamea, where it met the extended Waimea electorate.
Based on the 1874 New Zealand census, there were on average 4,000 people represented per electorate. Collingwood was one of the most over-represented electorates, having had just 1,306 people.
The boundaries of the Collingwood electorate were next adjusted in the 1875 electoral redistribution, when the southern boundary moved north, with the Buller electorate taking over the lost area. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the Collingwood electorate was abolished and most of the area added to the Motueka electorate.
The main settlements of the Collingwood electorate were the towns of Collingwood and Tākaka.

## History

The first election was held in 1861. James Mackay Jun. was the returning officer. The nomination meeting was held at the Court House in Collingwood on 31 January 1861. Three candidates were proposed: William Travers (nominated by William Gibbs and seconded by W. Schafer), the mineral surveyor William Wrey (nominated by Dr A. Mathews and seconded by Jacob William Miles), and Andrew Richmond (nominated by James Mackay Sen. and seconded by William Lightband). Travers and Wrey were both absent, and Richmond spent much of his nomination speech discrediting Travers. There were three polling booths throughout the electorate: the Collingwood Court House, the school house in Motupipi, and George Taylor's house in Tākaka. Richmond won the election held on 4 February 1861.
For the 1866 election, the nomination was held at the Collingwood Court House on 9 March, with Dr Henry Turnell as returning officer. Richmond was proposed by Gibbs and seconded by John Edmund Price. Travers was nominated by James McKenzie and although the returning officer waited for a long time, nobody seconded Travers' nomination. Richmond was thus declared elected unopposed. Four polling booths had been arranged for this election: Collingwood Court House, the police station at the Slate River (an active goldfield), George Taylor's house in Tākaka, and the school house in Clifton.
Arthur Shuckburgh Collins won the 18 March 1868 by-election, was confirmed at the 1871 general election, and resigned on 8 October 1873.

## Members

The electorate was represented by three Members of Parliament:
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner |
| 1861 election | Andrew Richmond |
| 1866 election | Andrew Richmond |
| 1868 by-election | Arthur Collins |
| 1871 election | Arthur Collins |
| 1873 by-election | William Gibbs |
| 1875 election | William Gibbs |
| 1879 election | William Gibbs |

## Election results
### 1861 election

1861 general election: Collingwood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Andrew Richmond | 106 | 63.10 |
| | Independent | William Travers | 52 | 30.95 |
| | Independent | William Wrey | 10 | 5.95 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 54 | 32.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 168 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |

### 1868 by-election

1868 Collingwood by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Arthur Collins | 67 | 44.37 |
| | Independent | William Gibbs | 64 | 42.38 |
| | Independent | Edmund Wastney | 20 | 13.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 151 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3 | 1.99 |