OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vengeeswarar Temple

The Vengeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple situated in the neighbourhood of Vadapalani in Chennai, India. Though the sthalam (complex) dates back to vedic age, the temple structure is over 1000 years old and is one of the oldest Hindu temples in the city. The temple is dedicated to Shiva, known as Lord Vengeeswarar and the goddess is called Saanthanayaki Ambal. The entrance to this temple is crowned with a big rajagopuram (chief tower) adorned with several stucco images. Other deities in the temple include Ganapathi, Kasi Viswanathar and Visalakshi, Bairavar, Lord Subramanya, and Goddess Gajalakshmi. There is a separate shrine for Lord Saneeswarar. With the expansion of the city, the elegance of this temple is said to have dwindled in the urban proliferation. Much of its space has been lost to road widening and metro rail over the decades.

## Festivals

Pradhosha pooja is one of the most important among the rituals performed to Lord Shiva. Pradhosham is observed in the evening of the trayodasi (thirteenth moon day) between 4.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. during each Shukla Paksha (the 15-day period between a new moon and a full moon) and Krishna Paksha (the 15-day period between a full moon and a new moon), thus occurring once in every fifteen days. Pradhosha time is said to be specially meant for praying Lord Shiva. Praying during that time is believed to free the believers from their sins and gives 'moksha' (heaven) finally (hence the name Pradhosham).
# Verdens Gang (1868–1923)

Verdens Gang is a former Norwegian newspaper, issued in Oslo from 1868 to 1923.
It was established as a weekly magazine in 1868, later expanded to three issues a week, and was issued daily from 1885. It was the most widespread political newspaper in Norway for many years, and had considerable influence. The founder and first editor-in-chief was Peder Olsen, who edited the newspaper until his death in 1876. Later Prime Minister Johan Sverdrup was editor from 1876 to 1878, and Ola Thommessen from 1878 to 1910. Øvre Richter Frich held the position from 1910 to 1911, and Axel Otto Normann from 1915 to 1922.
The newspaper was particularly important during the editorship of Ola Thommessen. In addition to turning it into a daily newspaper, he consolidated its ties with the Liberal Party (founded 1884), giving Verdens Gang a strong position in the political scene. Internationally known writers like Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Georg Brandes contributed to the newspaper. When Thommessen left in 1910, Verdens Gang declined rapidly, as he brought much of the staff with him, immediately forming a competitor Tidens Tegn. The background was a conflict between Thommessen and Olaf Madsen, an important shareholder and member of the board of directors. Madsen's primary goal was economic profit, and according to Thommessen, Madsen meddled in the affairs of the newspaper, inflicting upon the editorial independence.
Thommessen won widespread support in the conflict, and Tidens Tegn quickly became Norway's largest newspaper, and attracted a variety of known writers, including Sven Elvestad, Olaf Bull, Herman Wildenvey and Selma Lagerlöf. The situation for Verdens Gang was worsened by the depression that followed World War I. In 1920 it absorbed another newspaper Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, but in 1923 it became defunct—as it was absorbed by Tidens Tegn.
The name Verdens Gang was revived in 1945, used by a new newspaper. The new Verdens Gang, often shortened VG, became Norway's largest newspaper in 1981.
# Ischnognatha

Ischnognatha is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Felder in 1874.

## Species

* Ischnognatha leucapera
* Ischnognatha semiopalina
# Isa Bulku

Isa Bulku is an Albanian former footballer who played in the USL A- League, and the Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Playing career

Bulku played with London Croatia in 1997. In 1999, he played with the Toronto Lynx of the USL A-League. He made his debut on July 8, 1999, against Connecticut Wolves. In total he played in 3 matches for the club. In 2003, he signed with London City of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. In 2011, he served as an assistant coach for London City under Luka Shaqiri.
# Castell de Mur

Castell de Mur (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Venus Lake

Venus Lake (also called Lake Kechewaishke or Kechewaishke Lake) is a small mesotrophic rural lake in Oneida County in northern Wisconsin in the United States, at the intersection of U.S. Route 45 and U.S. Route 8, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Pelican Lake and adjacent to the small settlement of Monico. The slightly smaller Mars Lake and the somewhat larger Neptune Lake are nearby, to the northwest.
Venus Lake is 64 acres (0.26 km$^2$) in area with a maximum depth of 21 feet (6.4 m). Venus Lake is used for fishing. Panfish species include Largemouth Bass and Northern Pike, and Walleye and Bluegill. Rusty Crayfish, a rapidly expanding invasive species, are present in the lake. There is no boat ramp.
# Castelnau-d'Anglès

Castelnau-d'Anglès is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Catherine Cusack

Catherine Cusack (born 21 December 1968) is a British actress. She is best known for portraying Nanny Carmel Finnan in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street in 1992 and 1993.

## Early life and career

Cusack was born on 21 December 1968 in London, the half-sister of the actresses Sinéad Cusack, Sorcha Cusack and Niamh Cusack, and the fourth daughter of the Irish actor Cyril Cusack. Catherine's mother was her father's long-term mistress, Mary Rose Cunningham; Catherine was their only child together. Her parents married in 1979 after the death of her father's first wife. She is half-sister to theatre producer Pádraig Cusack and television producer Paul Cusack. She was accepted to study at Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, but became a stage manager at the Tricycle Theatre in London. She made her professional debut in Brendan Behan's play The Hostage before making her television debut in the Doctor Who serial Paradise Towers (1987). She performed on stage with her half-sister Sinéad Cusack in Our Lady of Sligo by Sebastian Barry at the National Theatre in London, the Gate Theatre, Dublin and the Irish Arts Centre in New York.
Catherine Cusack is married to the British actor Alex Palmer.

## Selected filmography

* The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (1987) ... as Una
* Finding Neverland (2004) as Sarah

## Selected stage roles

* Mill on the Floss
* Moonlight
* The Glass Menagerie
* Brighton Rock
* The Seagull
* Bold Girls
* You Never Can Tell
* Poor Beast in the Rain
* Agnes of God
* Veronica's Room
* Nothing Sacred
* Les Liaisons Dangereuses
* Now Is The Hour
* The Two-Character Play
* King Lear

## Selected television roles

* Doctor Who: Paradise Towers (1987) ... as Blue Kang Leader
* Sophia and Constance (1988) ... as Constance
* Coronation Street (1992–93) ... as Carmel Finnan
* Ballykissangel (1999–2001) ... as Frankie Sullivan
* The Bill ... as Dawn
* Jonathan Creek (The Seer of the Sands; 2004) ... as Ashley Farr
* The Chief ... as Hilary Scott
* Cadfael ... as Catherine
* The Open Window ... as Vera
* Doctors (2012, 2023) ... as Connie Miller and Bronagh Athy
# Caught Up

Caught Up may refer to:
* Caught Up (Millie Jackson album), 1974 Millie Jackson album
* Caught Up (film), 1998 Darin Scott film
* Caught Up (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1998 crime film
* "Caught Up" (Usher song), 2004 Usher song
* "Caught Up" (Ja Rule song), 2004 Ja Rule song
* "Caught Up", a 2013 song by John Legend from Love in the Future
* "Caught Up", a song by Snoop Doggy Dogg from Death Row: The Lost Sessions Vol. 1
# Vertical effect

Vertical effect refers to, in English law, the way in which the Human Rights Act impacts on the relationship between individual citizens and the state. The Human Rights Act states that the Act applies to public bodies meaning that any citizens satisfying the test for standing can fight a case based upon a breach of a Convention right.
In recent times there has been some debate as to whether the Human Rights Act can also have horizontal effect as well.
# Veslebotnskarvet

Veslebotnskarvet is a mountain of Hemsedal municipality, Buskerud, in southern Norway.
60°56′N 8°37′E﻿ / ﻿60.933°N 8.617°E﻿ / 60.933; 8.617
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Buskerud is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vesldalstinden

Vesldalstinden is a mountain in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,805-metre (5,922 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of the village of Bismo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Gjelhøi to the north, Holåtindan to the northwest, Merrahøi to the southwest, Steindalshøi and Svartdalshøi to the southeast, and Låven and Hestbrepiggene to the east.
# Veslebjørn

Veslebjørn is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,150-metre (7,050 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 33 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain lies in the Smørstabbtindene mountains and it is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Rundhøe to the northeast; Stetinden and Stehøi to the east; Gravdalstinden and Storebjørn to the south; Kalven to the west; and Sokse, Kniven, and Store Smørstabbtinden to the north.
# Philippine Coast Guard Officers' Basic Education and Training Center

The Philippine Coast Guard Officers' Basic Education and Training Center (PCGOBETC) serves as the officer candidate school of Philippine Coast Guard officer aspirants. Cadets who are already baccalaureate degree holders taking the Coast Guard Officers’ Course (CGOC) became Probationary Ensigns (PENS) and after graduation are commissioned as regular officers in the organization.
The Philippine Army, Philippine Navy and the Philippine Air Force equivalent of the PCGOBETC are the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)’s Officer Candidate Schools (OCS).

## Proposal of establishing the Philippine Coast Guard Academy

Since the Philippine Coast Guard does not have its own service academy to produce its own officers, it relies from the graduates of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA), Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA), US Coast Guard Academy (USCGA), Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific (MAAP), and Coast Guard Officers’ Course (CGOC) as source of its officers. This situation is being addressed with the filing of House Bill 4161 drafted by Congressman Ferdinand Martin Romualdez and Tingog-Partylist Congresswoman Yedda Marie Romualdez to the 18th Congress of House of Representatives. This bill seeks the establishment of the Coast Guard's own academy similar to the existing Philippine service academies, namely the Philippine Military Academy and the Philippine National Police Academy, as its primary source of commissioned officers who are principally educated and trained in maritime law enforcement and administration. The Philippine Coast Guard Academy will be patterned after the United States Coast Guard Academy.
# Pelomonas saccharophila

Pelomonas saccharophila is a Gram-negative soil bacterium. It was originally named Pseudomonas saccharophila in 1940, but was reclassified in 2005 to the newly created genus, Pelomonas. The original strain was isolated from mud.
# Edwin Edeh

Edwin Isotu Edeh is a Nigerian academic, writer, public health and environmental professional currently serving as the World Health Organization (WHO) Public Health and Environment (PHE) programme national consultant in Nigeria. He is the author of the book, Environmental Health: Understanding Current Issues and Solutions of the 21st Century adopted as a standard text in several African universities including Cavendish University, Kampala and Mount Kenya University. He is a two times winner of Nigeria Sustainability Health Consultant of the Year 2021 and 2022.

## Education and career

Edwin Edeh began his higher education at the Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt where he studied environmental health technology. He earned a master's degree in environmental management from University of Port Harcourt and a doctor of philosophy degree (PhD) in environmental management and control from the University of Nigeria. Edeh holds University of Manchester’s global health and humanitarianism certification and interprofessional health informatics from University of Minnesota. He is a professional member of the Nigerian Environmental Society (NES), a Fellow of African Institute of Public Health Professionals (AIPHP), EHORECON licensed Environmental Health Professional and an accredited management consultant of International Council of Management Consulting Institutes, Zurich.
Edeh started his career as a public environmental health officer in Oyorokoto, Andoni, Rivers State, one of the largest fishing settlements in West Africa. He taught at the Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt before leaving to join WHO as a public health and environment technical expert and national consultant for Nigeria. In 2018, he coordinated the 3rd cycle implementation of the United Nations Global Analysis and Assessment on Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLASS) Initiative across Nigeria, and led the 2020 WHO/UNICEF/WSSCC supported WASH TRACKFIN Initiative tracking investment and financial inflows sources into WASH Sector from Nigerian government, private sector and international non-governmental organisations. In May 2019, he coordinated the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Federal Ministries of Environment and Power, Works and Housing, WHO and other partners 1st multisectoral National Environmental Health Response to Lassa Fever prevention and control in Nigeria.

## Publications

Edeh has published several works on public health and environment including a 426-page book: Environmental Health: Understanding Current Issues and Solutions of the 21st Century (2016) being used as a standard text in several African universities including Cavendish University Uganda and Mount Kenya University, Nairobi.
# El Cuarto de Cuca

El Cuarto de Cuca is the fourth album by Cuca, a Mexican hard rock group originally from Guadalajara, Jalisco.
In this production Jose Fors returned to the ranks of Cuca together to close the life cycle of the group, which is separated after a series of farewell concerts across Mexico.

## Personnel

* Jose Fors – Vocals, Design
* Carlos Avilez – Bass
* Galo Ocha – Guitar
* Ignacio Gonzalez - Drums
* Francisco Aceves – Illustrations
* Cuca – Producer
* Carlos Goméz – Photography
* Oscar Lopez – Producer
* Ricardo Mollo – Producer
* Dave O'Donnell – Mixing
* Ruben Parra – Executive Producer
* John Thomas – Engineer
* Leon Zervos – Mastering

## Singles and videos

* Tu Flor
# El Cubo Airport

Casigua El Cubo Airport (IATA: CUV, ICAO: SVCG) is an airport serving the city of Casigua-El Cubo in the Zulia state of Venezuela.
# Mexican Federal Highway 43

Federal Highway 43 (Carretera Federal 43) (Fed. 43) is a free (libre) part of the federal highways corridors (los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico.
Fed. 43 connects the city of Salamanca, Guanajuato in the north to the capital of Michoacán, Morelia in the south. Near Morelia it begins as a highway to cross the bridge over Lake Cuitzeo, just north of the intersection of Fed. 15. From there it is a narrow road and is 2 lanes wide in places. The highway connects the cities of Cuitzeo, Moroleón, Uriangato and Valle de Santiago. A motorway fee is now charged.
# Mexican Federal Highway 43D

Federal Highway 43D is a toll highway connecting the cities of Morelia, Michoacán and Salamanca, Guanajuato. It is operated by Autopista Morelia-Salamanca, S.A. de C.V. (CAMSSA), and the toll is 93 pesos to travel its 107.95-kilometre (67.08 mi) length.

## Route description
### Morelia-Salamanca

Highway 43D begins at a junction with Mexican Federal Highway 15D and Highway 43 at Cuitzeo, north of Morelia. It immediately crosses Lake Cuitzeo, and on the north side is the first toll plaza and an exit to Cuitzeo. Before entering the road crosses over Highway 43, partially crossing over the lake again, before continuing past a second toll plaza, known as La Cinta, and toward its next interchange and toll plaza, offering access to Uriangato via Highway 43. Highway 43D turns northwest after this interchange, skirting Lake Yuriria, before adjusting north. The next interchange and toll plaza are at Valle de Santiago.
The next and last interchange and toll plaza are at Valtierrilla, serving access to the town and Mexican Federal Highway 45 west to Salamanca. The Morelia-Salamanca stretch, with a length of 107.95 kilometres (67.08 mi), then ends at Mexican Federal Highway 45D west of Cerro Gordo; both the intersecting highway and the highway continuing forward (Salamanca-León) are signed Highway 45D.
# Canevino

Canevino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Pavia.
Canevino borders the following municipalities: Alta Val Tidone, Montecalvo Versiggia, Rocca de' Giorgi, Ruino, Volpara.
# Canton of Marseille – Saint-Just

Canton of Marseille – Saint-Just is a former canton located within the commune of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France. It was created 27 February 2003 by the decree 2003-156 of that date. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its population was 34,401 in 2012.
Elected to represent the canton in the General Council of Bouches-du-Rhône:

## Area

It is composed of the part of the 13th arrondissement of Marseille west of an imaginary line along avenue du Merlan-à-la-Rose (from the edge of the 14th arrondissement), boulevard Laveran, rue de Marathon, boulevard Bouge, boulevard Gémy, boulevard Barry, impasse Merle and the roads that extend from it until it borders with the 12th arrondissement and a part of the 14th arrondissement south of rue de la Carrière from where it traverses boulevard de Plombières (which is excluded), rue Saint-André, chemin de Gibbes (excluded), rue Saint-Gabriel, boulevard Kraëmer, chemin de Gibbes (excluded), boulevard Bertrandon, chemin Sainte-Marthe, allée Marcel-Soulat, traverse Fonvert, boulevard Louis-Villecroze and traverse des Marronniers until it borders on the 13th arrondissement.
# Canton of Marseille – Saint-Marcel

Canton of Marseille – Saint-Marcel is a former canton located within the commune of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France. It was created 27 February 2003 by the decree 2003-156 of that date. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its population was 31,649 in 2012.
Elected to represent the canton in the General Council of Bouches-du-Rhône:

## Area

It is composed of the part of the 11th arrondissement of Marseille not within the cantons of Marseille-La Pomme and situated south of an imaginary line along the following roads: avenue des Peintres-Roux, route de la Sablière, traverse de la Sablière, avenue de Saint-Menet (excluded). The canton also comprises an area of the 12th arrondissement situated southeast of a line defined by the following roads: avenue Saint-Jean-du-Désert (excluded), allée de la Grande-Bastide-Cazaux (excluded), La Bastide-Neuve (excluded), avenue des Caillols (excluded), boulevard des Libérateurs and traverse de La Martine.
# Joseph Gourmelon

Joseph Gourmelon (died 6 October 2019) was a French politician who served as a Deputy.
# Curve of the Earth

Curve of the Earth may refer to:
* Curve of the Earth (album), a 2016 album by Mystery Jets
* The Curve of the Earth, a 2007 album by Attack in Black
* Figure of the Earth, the shape of the planet
# Loop around

A loop line or loop around is a telephone company test circuit. The circuit has two associated phone numbers. When one side of the loop is called (side A), the caller receives a test tone of approximately 1000 Hz (milliwatt test). When the second number (side B) is called, it produces dead silence, but the party on side A hears the milliwatt test tone drop, and is connected to the person on side B. The purpose of the loop around test is to allow circuit testing to a distant central office without needing a person at the far end. The technician can send a tone down either line and measure the response tone on the second line to determine the path loss parameters.
When a line is connected to side A, multiple telephone lines, within limits, may connect to side B and thus be connected into a conference with the person on side A. The function of the tone on side A was to alert those already connected, when somebody called the B side and connected.
Teenagers discovered that the test facility could be used as so-called beep lines, in which they would dial up the primary number and wait for someone at random to call its mate. Phreaks would use the loop around in a similar manner, to exchange information that they had learned about the phone company.
Loop lines are far less common today than they were in the 1960s, however they reportedly continued to exist past the start of the 21st century. One such loop line is certain to exist: it is a TPI-560P located at (416) 981-0001 owned by Telus. It also comes with an automatic number announcement circuit.
Because of the potential for abuse, however, telephone companies seek to protect them. The most common protection techniques are:
* Filters that bandstop voice (these can be switched on or off)
* Recordings which make the line appear out of service
* Selective loop activation by operators
* Restrictions on which lines may call
* Using uncommon DTMF tones (A through D) in the telephone number
Eventually, telephone companies designed devices to prevent this misuse of the loop around. Some devices blocked the audio if frequencies other than the milliwatt tone were present, which thwarted the average abuser, but skilled violators discovered that playing a 1000 Hz tone while speaking softly, the suppression unit could be subverted, and a notch filter could be used while listening to remove the tone at the other end.
# EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation

The Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) is the EU's response to foreign subsidies not tackled by the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, notably from China. It aims to prevent subsidies that distort trading conditions. Starting on 12 July 2023, companies receiving distortive amounts of subsidies from non-EU countries can no longer take part in large company mergers that would affect the EU internal market. Furthermore, these companies can no longer obtain large public procurement contracts in the EU.
The mergers affecting the internal market must be notified to the European Commission's competition branch (DG COMP), whereas the large public contracts must be notified to the internal market directorate (DG GROW). DG GROW can also itself initiate investigations of any kind of distortive subsidies, so-called ex-officio investigations.
The Foreign Subsidies Regulation sits within a broader toolkit consisting of the EU subsidy ("state aid") control, the EU FDI screening framework, and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.
# Isoferulic acid

Isoferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a type of organic compound. It is an isomer of ferulic acid.

## Occurrence in nature

Isoferulic acid can be found, amongst other compounds, in Lobelia chinensis.

### In food

Ferulic acid is found in pineapple flesh.