OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dale Jasper

Dale William Jasper (14 January 1964 – 30 January 2020) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League in defence and in midfield for Chelsea, Brighton & Hove Albion and Crewe Alexandra.
Jasper signed as a professional for Chelsea in January 1982 from Chelsea Juniors. He captained the Chelsea Reserves in The Football Combination. He found it difficult to break into the first team, partly because the two established centre backs were captain Colin Pates and Joe McLaughlin, who were ever-present. He made his first team debut at Cardiff City in March 1984. He played midfield, fullback and centre-half in his first three games for Chelsea - all regarded as dramatic games for Chelsea, for whom contemporary Pat Nevin wrote a 2020 tribute likening Jasper to David Luiz for his defensive midfield passing abilities.
While a Chelsea player, Jasper interested Stoke City having been recommended by Alan Hudson, the ex-Chelsea star. However, Jasper's father did not want his son leaving London, so no move to Stoke ensued.
Jasper was a versatile defender who moved on a free transfer to Brighton & Hove Albion in 1985. There he played under managers Alan Mullery and Barry Lloyd, and was part of the squad who won promotion from Division Three in his second season (1987-88).
Jasper joined Crewe Alexandra in 1988 and made over 100 first-team midfield appearances as "a stylish passer and creator" under manager Dario Gradi, helping the team win promotion in his first season. He moved to Crawley Town in 1992.

## Honours

Brighton & Hove Albion
* Football League Third Division runners-up: 1987–88
Crewe Alexandra
* Football League Fourth Division third-place promotion winner: 1988–89
# Ceuthophilus mississippi

Ceuthophilus mississippi, the Mississippi camel cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Minuscule 525

Minuscule 525 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 513 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek-Slavic diglot minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has marginalia. Scrivener labelled it by number 491.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 312 parchment leaves (size 31 cm by 22 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 31-22 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin (in Latin), and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion) at the end, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, numbered στιχοι, and portraits of the Evangelists.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents mixed Byzantine text in Luke 1, K$^x$ in Luke 10, and Textus Receptus in Luke 20 (almost identical).

## History

The Slavic text was written in 1429 by Gabriel, a monk, in Moldavia. Another later hand added the Greek text.
The manuscript once belonged to M. Aloys. Canonici, together with the manuscripts 522, 523, and 524, then to Bandinelli from Venice, and in 1817 was acquired by the Bodleian Library.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (491) and C. R. Gregory (525). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at the Bodleian Library (MS. Canon. Gr. 122) in Oxford.
# Minuscule 531

Minuscule 531 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 278 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It was adapted for liturgical use. Marginalia are incomplete. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Mark and Gospel of Luke on 96 parchment leaves (size 20.3 cm by 15.5 cm) with a large lacuna at the end of Luke (Luke 17:36-fin.). The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons. There is also a lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 no profile was made because of defect of the codex.

## History

The manuscript was bought in Athens in 1884 along with the codex 573. It was examined by William Charles Braithwaite. C. R. Gregory did not see it.
The manuscript is currently housed in the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham (Braithwaite Greek MS 1).
# Erkki Pullinen

Erik (Erkki) Pullinen (6 June 1871, Antrea - 20 November 1934) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He served as Minister of Transport and Public Works from 9 April 1921 to 2 June 1922 and as Minister of Trade and Industry from 14 November 1922 to 18 January 1924. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Party from 1907 to 1916, the People's Party from 1917 to 1918, the National Progressive Party from 1918 to 1919 and from 1922 to 1927 and finally the Agrarian League from 1930 to 1933.
# Kikuchi Medical Prison

Kikuchi Medical Prison was a prison in Kōshi City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, where criminals with leprosy were imprisoned between 1953 and 1996. The formal name is Kikuchi Medical Branch Prison of Kumamoto Prison under the Ministry of Justice.

## Related history

In 1909, the first public leprosariums (sanatoriums) started in Japan, with wandering leprosy patients which included criminals. In 1915, the treatment of criminals was discussed by directors of leprosariums. In 1916, the decisions of confinement and custody could be made by the directors of leprosariums, such as imprisonment of less than 30 days within leprosariums and reduction of meals (this was discontinued in 1947). Between 1912 and 1951, there were various riots within the leprosariums. In 1939, a special prison was started within the Kusatsu Leprosarium which led to the Kusatsu Special Prison incident. In August 1947, members of the Japan Communist Party visited the special ward and found that 22 criminals died in the special ward or after imprisonment. However, responsible persons could not be punished. Discussions by dietmen, officials of the Ministry of Welfare and directors of leprosariums and representatives of leprosy patients agreed on the necessity of a prison. Matsuki Miyazaki, the director of Kikuchi Keifuen Sanatorium wrote that it was decided to build a prison at Kikuchi by majority decision of directors. The Kikuchi Medical Prison (capacity was 75 persons) was started in March 1953, and the first director was Kikuo Yamashita. In 1956, Toru Yoshinaga assumed the second director.
In 1982, a new building was erected adjoining the old one. In 1996, the function of the prison was abolished with the abolition of the leprosy prevention law.

## Number of prisoners

| Year | Imprisoned patients | Year | Imprisoned patient |
| 1953 | 20 | 1961 | 14 |
| 1954 | 25 | 1962 | 11 |
| 1955 | 29 | 1963 | 9 |
| 1956 | 15 | 1964 | 9 |
| 1957 | 17 | 1965 | 7 |
| 1958 | 25 | 1966 | 6 |
| 1959 | 13 | 1967 | 6 |
| 1960 | 16 | 1968 | 5 |

## Problems of the prison

* Prison chaplain Katsuaki Sakamoto, 80 in 2010, wrote that in 1936, there were more than 50 prisoners when he spoke on the Bible before them.
* Yasushi Shimura, a patient who sang before the prisoners, wrote that the number of the prisoners he counted was 47. Sakamoto asked the director of the prison for explanation. Yoshinaga replied that about 30 persons came from various leprosariums without formal procedures. They were bad or delinquent patients.
* In 1936, the situation was bad for leprosy patients. Sakamoto was told by his senior prison chaplain that laws in the strict sense of the word were not available in leprosariums. Namely, the leprosarium was the place of extraterritoriality.
# Mirage I

Mirage I (formerly Magic I, Seminole Empress, Crucero Express, Jupiter, Bolero, Scandinavica and built as Bolero) was a cruiseferry built in 1973 in France for Fred. Olsen & Co. It was one of three sister ships, along with MS Royal Iris and MS Scandinavian Star.
During 2003 the ship operated as Ocean Club Cruises from Port Canaveral with 2-night cruises to Grand Bahama and 3-night cruises to Key West and Grand Bahama. In March 2004, it was bought by "Magic 1 Cruise Line Corp", a wholly owned subsidiary of Isramco, Inc. (Nasdaq: ISRL). It operated from the Port of Ashdod as "Magic 1" until 2010.
In March 2012, it arrived in Aliağa, Turkey for dismantling, after being listed for sale for US$4,000,000.
# Dabrazhin Formation

The Dabrazhin Formation (Russian: Dabrazinskaya Svita) preserves dinosaur fossils in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. There are indeterminate remains of sauropods, nodosaurs, ornithomimosaurs, and other reptiles.
The strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

* Alectrosaurus
* Trionyx
* Aspideretes
* "Antarctosaurus" jaxartensis (Sauropod indet.) - "Femur."
* "Coeluroides" sp - An indeterminate theropod
* Jaxartosaurus aralensis - "Isolated skull roof and braincase."
* Bactrosaurus prynadai (hadrosaurid indet) "Maxilla, dentary, both with teeth."
* Kazaklambia convincens (lambeosaurine dinosaur)
# Mirogrex hulensis

Mirogrex hulensis, sometimes known as the Hula bream, was a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. Its natural habitats were swamps and freshwater lakes in Lake Hula in northern Israel. Mirogrex hulensis looked much like a sardine. In Israel other members of the genus often are called "sardin" in culinary terms.
The deliberate draining of Lake Hula in the 1950s led to the extinction of this species, along with the cichlid fish Tristramella intermedia. The Hula Painted Frog was believed to be extinct until a female specimen was found in 2011. Mirogrex hulensis was last recorded in 1975.

## Description

This species had a maximum length of 23 centimetres (9.1 in) and was a bottom feeder with a diet of mollusks and zoobenthos. They spawned from February to April externally.
# Miroir

Miroir (French "mirror") may refer to:
* Miroir (film), 1947 with Jean Gabin
* Miroir (album) by Marie-Mai 2012
* Miroirs, a suite by French composer Maurice Ravel

## Geography

* Le Miroir, Saône-et-Loire
* Le Miroir, hamlet Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise
# DJ BC

Bob Cronin, better known by the stage name dj BC, is an American disc jockey and mashup producer.
BC's work has been heard from the radio stations in Boston and New York City to stations in Paris and Athens. He founded a mash-up night in Boston, known as Mash Ave, in 2004, and founded the popular Bootie Boston in 2007. He now serves as a resident DJ at the mash-up night Bootie ATL in Atlanta.
dj BC received both acclaim and controversy after his release of The Beastles in 2004, a mash up of music from The Beatles and the Beastie Boys. The music was quickly removed at the request of Apple Records, the owner of all Beatles intellectual property, including their songs. As a result of the release, the Boston Phoenix marked him as Boston's Best Lawbreaker, the Detroit Metro Times marked his CD one of the best of 2004, and he was featured in Newsweek, and Rolling Stone. He later released Let It Beast in 2006 and the double-album Ill Submarine in 2013. Some tracks from the first Beastles album, along with other dj BC mashups and Beastie Boys bootlegs, were included on a rare 2-Part limited vinyl release by the Japanese record label Hotshot Records.
dj BC's follow-up project was Glassbreaks, a ten-song album combining the music of Philip Glass with additional beats, production, and raps from such artists as The Fugees, Lil Jon, Q-Tip and Kanye West. Glassbreaks is also no longer available.
On the first anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, dj BC released Wu Orleans, an album combining the music of New Orleans with the music of Wu-Tang Clan. The album was named a top download in Spin magazine, and was later released on vinyl.
dj BC released an official remix album for the band Big D and the Kids Table in Spring 2008 with the album title Strictly Mixed and Mashed, and he appeared on the band's 2009 record Fluent In Stroll as well as their Wicked Hardcore Christmas EP. The video for dj BC's production Wicked Hip-Hop Christmas, with rapper Black ELement, has circulated widely online.
In 2011, dj BC released the 12-track album Another Jay on Earth, featuring remixes of Jay-Z vs. Brian Eno. The source material includes Jay-Z's American Gangster album, Brian Eno's Another Day on Earth album, Eno's song "Another Green World" as well as interviews and spoken word clips, additional sound effects, beats and scratches.
BC has also remixed songs for official releases by bands such as Heaven 17, Sonic Boom Six and The A.K.A.'s. He was named Outstanding DJ/Dance Act of 2007 in the Boston Music Awards.
# Killing of Kendall Carroll

Kendall Carroll was shot and killed on March 19, 2013, just two weeks after the fatal Albuquerque Police Department (APD) shooting of Parrish Dennison. Kendall and his brother were both involved in an officer stand off. The stand off lasted for more than four hours. Michael the younger brother surrendered midway while Kendall continued on. State police sniper Shane Todd fired the lethal shot to end the stand off.
Throughout the altercation police threw tear gas into the apartment that the men were shooting at them from. Police were originally called to the scene because Kendall was a suspect in an earlier shooting which involved wounding an APD officer.
# Kim Berman

Kim Berman (born 1960) is a South African artist.
Berman received a BFA from the University of the Witwatersrand before pursuing her MFA at Tufts University. She taught at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1988 until 1992, and facilitated workshops through much of the remainder of the 1990s. Later in her career she returned to South Africa, where she has been involved in the development of collaborative printmaking projects. Currently director of the Artist Proof Studio in Newtown, Johannesburg, she has worked a senior lecturer in the fine arts department of the Technikon at the University of the Witwatersrand and at the University of Johannesburg. A 1999 suite of prints by Berman in mezzotint, drypoint, and engraving on paper, titled Playing Cards of the Truth Commission, an Incomplete Deck, is currently owned by the National Museum of African Art, as is the 1997 artists' book Emandulo Re-Creation, to which she contributed as a member of the Artist Proof Studio. A 2001 print, Break the Silence, is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
# Dacalana kurosawai

Dacalana kurosawai is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and found in Palawan and Calamian islands.
The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Yosihiko KUROSAWA, the director of Animal Research Department, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo．
# Dacalana cremera

Dacalana cremera is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Lionel de Nicéville in 1894. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Subspecies

* D. c. cremera (Java)
* D. c. ricardi (Eliot, 1959) (Peninsular Malaya)
* D. c. capusa (Fruhstorfer, [1912]) (Nias Island)
* Dacalana cremera ricardi
# Cervià de les Garrigues

Cervià de les Garrigues (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Centrioncus

Centrioncus is a genus of African stalk-eyed flies in the family Diopsidae.

## Species

* C. aberrans Feijen, 1983
* C. angusticercus Feijen, 1983
* C. bytebieri De Meyer, 2004
* C. decellei Feijen, 1983
* C. decoronotus Feijen, 1983
* C. jacobae Feijen, 1983
* C. prodiopsis Speiser, 1910
# Cessnock Castle

Cessnock Castle is a 15th-century keep greatly enlarged into a baronial mansion, about 1 mile (1.6km) south east of Galston, East Ayrshire, Scotland, and 0.75 miles (1.21km) south of the River Irvine.

## History

The earliest record of this property shows that a building existed in 1296. The Campbells first owned the property, and it was owned thereafter by the families of Dick, Wallace, and Scott, before being acquired by the De Fresnes in 1946. Since the mid 1990s it has been owned by the Cogley family, who reversed decades of neglect, and acquired other significant local land holdings. It remains their main residence.
Mary, Queen of Scots resorted here after the defeat of Langside. It was also visited by George Wishart, John Knox and Robert Burns.

## Structure

The massive keep, which stands in a ravine of the Burnanne has three storeys, and an attic, to which a large mansion has been added, making the building U-plan. The tower has a gabled roof, which is corbie-stepped. The parapets have been demolished, although bartizans remain.
There is a vaulted basement. The first floor would have housed the hall, while private chambers were in the floors above. A painted ceiling dating from the late 16th century remains in the great hall in the newer part.
A modern wall forms the four side of a rectangle.
There was a bell tower on the north west gable end of the tower but this has been demolished. The New South Wales Hunter Valley town of Cessnock was named after the castle when it was settled in the 1820s.

## Traditions

While Mary, Queen of Scots, was at Cessnock one of her ladies died, and she is said to haunt the castle. It is also said to be haunted by John Knox.
# Kiikka

Kiikka is a locality and former municipality in Pirkanmaa region, Finland. It was consolidated in 1981 with Keikyä into a municipality of Äetsä, which in turn, was consolidated with Vammala and Mouhijärvi into a town of Sastamala in 2009. Kiikka is located by the river Kokemäenjoki, about 10 kilometres south of the Sastamala town center.

## History

Kiikka was originally a part of Tyrvää, Turku and Pori Province, which was one of the 10 original sockens of the historical province of Satakunta. The parish of Kiikka was established in 1662, but the first church was built in the 15th century. The present Kiikka Church was completed in 1807. The Kiikka railway station by the Tampere–Pori railway was opened in 1895 and closed in 1987.
Kiikka is the birthplace of the politician Tuure Junnila, the historian Reino Kero, the scientist Eino Kulonen and the poet Kaarlo Sarkia.
# Dagai, Mardan

Dagai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Dalaba Frith Glick Rieman Kihlstedt

Dalaba Frith Glick Rieman Kihlstedt, also stylized as DalabaFrithGlickRiemanKihlstedt, is a 2003 studio album of improvised experimental music by Lesli Dalaba, Fred Frith, Eric Glick Rieman and Carla Kihlstedt. It was recorded at Guerrilla Recording in Oakland, California, and was released by Accretions Records in San Diego, California in 2003.
The quartet was first proposed by Glick Rieman to Frith, with whom he had worked at Mills College in Oakland. Frith added Dalaba to the project, and Glick Rieman, Frith and Dalaba performed with John Zorn at Derek Bailey's Incus Festival at Tonic in New York City. Kihlstedt joined the trio later at the suggestion of Glick Rieman, and the quartet's first performance was at Myles Boisen's Guerrilla Recording studio in Oakland.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | favorable |
In a review of the album at AllMusic, François Couture wrote that there is "[a] beautiful level of understanding" between the four musicians, and that while the music is improvised, it "sounds deeply structured". He praised "Worm Anvils", which he described as "long, slow, delicate, and full of mesmerizing sounds, courtesy of Glick Rieman". Couture felt that while this album is not as "absorbing" as other Frith collaborative albums from the time, for example Digital Wildlife with Maybe Monday, it "still provides a very rewarding listen".
Frank Rubolino in All About Jazz called the album an "eclectic mirage" with "animated gaiety countered with sadness", and moods swinging from "stark depression to overt jubilation". Writing in Exposé, Jeff Melton described the album as "seven dialogs ... each winding up in a dark alley alone with no explanation". He felt the strongest track was "Shallow Weather", with its "Derek Bailey styled introduction into a jazz malaise". Melton said fans of Frith's collaborations with Chris Cutler will appreciate this recording.

## Track listing

All music by Lesli Dalaba, Fred Frith, Eric Glick Rieman and Carla Kihlstedt.
Sources: Liner notes, Discogs, Fred Frith discography.

## Personnel

* Lesli Dalaba – trumpet
* Fred Frith – guitar, maniacal laughter
* Eric Glick Rieman – prepared and extended Rhodes electric piano
* Carla Kihlstedt – violin, electric violin, Stroh violin
Sources: Liner notes, Discogs, Fred Frith discography.

### Sound and artwork

* Recorded and mixed at Guerrilla Recording, Oakland, California
* Engineered and mixed by Myles Boisen
* Mastered by Jeff Karsin
* Produced by Eric Glick Rieman
* Painting by Shelley Hoyt
* Design by Marcos Fernandes
Sources: Liner notes, Discogs.
# Kim Bukhantsov

Kim Bukhantsov (born 25 November 1931) is a Soviet former athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1956, 1960 and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He coached Faina Melnik and Ehsan Hadadi.
# Dam Dim

Dam Dim (also referred to as Damdimhat) is a village in the Mal CD blocks in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, India. It is famous for tea gardens and moist deciduous forests.

## Geography
### Location

Dam Dim is located at 26°51′56″N 88°40′11″E﻿ / ﻿26.8656°N 88.6698°E﻿ / 26.8656; 88.6698 at an elevation of 141 m above MSL.

### Area overview

Gorumara National Park has overtaken traditionally popular Jaldapara National Park in footfall and Malbazar has emerged as one of the most important towns in the Dooars. Malbazar subdivision is presented in the map alongside. It is a predominantly rural area with 88.62% of the population living in rural areas and 11.32% living in the urban areas. Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Climate

The major seasons observed in this area are Winter, Spring, Summer and Rainy. The weather of the place remains pleasant throughout the year. Temperature hardly goes beyond 30$^o$ Celsius in summers which lasts only for 2 – 3 months. Average rainfall is 400 cm. Winters get quite chilly but temperature never drops below freezing point during nights.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Damdimhat had a total population of 3,190. There were 1,625 (51%) males and 1,565 (49%) females. There were 343 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Damdimhat was 2,408 (84.58% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Damdim Railway Station lies on the New Jalpaiguri-Alipurduar-Samuktala Road line.
# Daitō, Shimane

Daitō (大東町, Daitō-chō) was a town located in Ōhara District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,327 and a density of 94.11 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 152.23 km$^2$.
On November 1, 2004, Daitō, along with the towns of Kamo and Kisuki (all from Ōhara District), the towns of Kakeya and Mitoya, and the village of Yoshida (all from Iishi District), was merged to create the city of Unnan.
The town's sister city is Richmond, Indiana, USA.