OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canton of Baïse-Armagnac

The canton of Baïse-Armagnac is an administrative division of the Gers department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Condom.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ayguetinte
* Beaucaire
* Béraut
* Blaziert
* Castelnau-sur-l'Auvignon
* Castéra-Verduzan
* Caussens
* Condom
* Lagardère
* Larroque-Saint-Sernin
* Maignaut-Tauzia
* Roquepine
* Saint-Orens-Pouy-Petit
* Saint-Puy
* Valence-sur-Baïse
# Charles de Lasteyrie

Charles de Lasteyrie (1877-1936) was a French banker and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1919 to 1924, representing Corrèze, and from 1928 to 1936, representing the Seine department. He served as the French Minister of Finance from 15 January 1922 to 26 March 1924. He died on 28 June 1936.
# Busset

Busset is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,442 | — |
| 1800 | 1,480 | +0.37% |
| 1806 | 1,432 | −0.55% |
| 1821 | 1,419 | −0.06% |
| 1831 | 1,689 | +1.76% |
| 1836 | 1,700 | +0.13% |
| 1841 | 1,691 | −0.11% |
| 1846 | 1,676 | −0.18% |
| 1851 | 1,737 | +0.72% |
| 1856 | 1,647 | −1.06% |
| 1861 | 1,736 | +1.06% |
| 1866 | 1,738 | +0.02% |
| 1872 | 1,692 | −0.45% |
| 1876 | 1,738 | +0.67% |
| 1881 | 1,710 | −0.32% |
| 1886 | 1,733 | +0.27% |
| 1891 | 1,775 | +0.48% |
| 1896 | 1,680 | −1.09% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,666 | −0.17% |
| 1906 | 1,567 | −1.22% |
| 1911 | 1,506 | −0.79% |
| 1921 | 1,314 | −1.35% |
| 1926 | 1,228 | −1.34% |
| 1931 | 1,130 | −1.65% |
| 1936 | 1,075 | −0.99% |
| 1946 | 958 | −1.15% |
| 1954 | 963 | +0.07% |
| 1962 | 976 | +0.17% |
| 1968 | 914 | −1.09% |
| 1975 | 820 | −1.54% |
| 1982 | 853 | +0.57% |
| 1990 | 881 | +0.40% |
| 1999 | 852 | −0.37% |
| 2007 | 863 | +0.16% |
| 2012 | 853 | −0.23% |
| 2017 | 910 | +1.30% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Zenkaren

Zenkaren (the National Federation of Families of the Mentally Ill in Japan), established in 1965, was the oldest and largest stakeholder organization in Japan and the only organization officially designated for promoting vocational rehabilitation for people with mental illnesses. It had over 130,000 members and covered 1,600 associations nationwide. It operated 800 psychiatric sheltered workshops throughout Japan, where social stigma largely prevents employers from hiring a person who has been treated for mental illness (Johnson, 2001).

## Collapse

In 1996, Zenkaren constructed the 2 billion yen Heartpia Kitsuregawa in Sakura, Tochigi Prefecture, a hot spring (spa) hotel with a vocational rehabilitation facility. The cost was covered in part by grants, government subsidies and loans. After Zenkaren was found to have misused funds for personnel expenses and debt repayment it declared itself unable to meet its loan obligations, return the misused moneys to the government and the Nippon Foundation (a grantor) and pay penalties; therefore it declared bankruptcy and dissolved itself on April 17, 2007 (Zenkaren files for bankruptcy, 2007).
# David Mason

David or Dave Mason may refer to:

## Music

* David Mason (trumpeter) (1926–2011), British musician
* Dave Mason (born 1946), British musician, member of Traffic
* Dave Mason (Australian musician) (born c. 1954), Australian rock singer-songwriter, member of The Reels

## Politics

* David H. Mason (1818–1873), American attorney and Republican politician
* Sir David Mason (businessman) (1862–1940), Lord Provost of Glasgow 1926 to 1929
* David Marshall Mason (1865–1945), UK politician
* David M. Mason (born 1957), member of the Federal Election Commission

## Sports

* Dave Mason (rugby league) (c. 1889–1966), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Dave Mason (footballer) (1913–1983), English association footballer
* Dave Mason (American football) (born 1949), American football player
* Davey Mason (born 1998), American soccer player

## Other

* David Mason (art dealer) (born 1939), London art dealer and Thalidomide parent activist
* David S. Mason (born 1947), professor of political science
* David A. Mason (born 1957), professor of cultural tourism and author of books about Korea
* David Mason (writer) (born 1954), American writer
* David Mason (murderer) (1956–1993), American serial killer
* David Mason (mason), American stone-wall mason
* David Mason, Australian adventurer; see List of people who have walked across Australia § David Mason
# László Sinkó

László Sinkó (18 March 1940 – 31 July 2015) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than 90 films and television shows between 1959 and 2009.

## Selected filmography

* Cat City (1986)
* The Conquest (1996)
* 1 (2009)
# Westcombe, Somerset

Westcombe, Somerset may refer to two places in England:
* Westcombe, Batcombe, Somerset, a hamlet in Batcombe parish near Shepton Mallet
* Westcombe, Somerton, Somerset, a hamlet near Somerton
# Peter Brearey

Peter Leslie Brearey (23 December 1939 – 7 May 1998) was a British secularist, socialist, and journalist, and editor of The Freethinker from 1993 to 1998.
He was born in Dewsbury. Although his family background was Church of England, Brearey rejected religion as a teenager. He was a member of the Young Communist League and subsequently the Communist Party of Great Britain. He remained a Marxist for the rest of his life, but had moved away from the CPGB towards the Socialist Party of Great Britain.
He started his own newspaper, the Dewsbury Sentinel, at the age of sixteen, and went on to work for many local newspapers and contribute to hundreds of publications. He was news editor of the Wakefield Express, editor of the Ossett Observer, and founding editor of Healthview, newspaper of Yorkshire Regional Health Authority. He also wrote an opinion column for the Pontefract and Castleford Express, one edition of which (from 1985) was cited by Granville Williams in a discussion of the decline of local newspaper journalism:
   In stark contrast to the politicised headlines and stories in most of the national press attacking the miners, the P&C went in for straight reporting. The paper did have an opinion column though, written by Peter Brearey, with the headline "A Time For Calm After The Storm" which argued it was a time for reconciliation, to get the pits working again and make the Five Towns a centre for investment.
An activist in the National Union of Journalists, his book for young journalists, "Never Say Scoop", was published in 1981.
He was editor of The Freethinker (this had been a childhood ambition) from 1993 until his death from cancer at the age of 58. According to the Dictionary of Atheism, Skepticism & Humanism, Brearey "brought color and life to the journal". In New Humanist, Jim Herrick wrote that "his acceptance of the Freethinker editorship could be seen as the culmination of his career. His editorship was innovative yet faithful to the past." Keith Porteous Wood, then General Secretary of the National Secular Society (of which Brearey was a vice-president), noted that Brearey "kept the magazine as much as possible away from involvement in arguments in the movement, saddened by the energy they dissipated."
A couple of months before his death he and his wife had moved to Orkney. He was buried in the garden of his house on Sanday to the singing of The Red Flag.

## Works

* Never Say Scoop (1981) Cleckheaton: Kirklees Monographs
# Pete (band)

Pete (stylized as pete.) was an American post-grunge and alternative metal band from New Jersey, United States. The band was most known for its song "Sweet Daze", which peaked at #17 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2001.

## History
### Early days (199X-2000)

The band toured throughout the United States, including Detroit, Toledo, and Iowa City during the mid-1990s. The band was named after "a man who always seemed to be the life of the party at a Newark, N.J., watering hole".

### Signing to Warner Bros. and self-titled debut (2001-2004)

The band became signed to Warner Bros. Records under "rather unique circumstances"; after providing a demo tape to a rock radio station, the song "Burn" become remarkably popular, resulting in attention and later signing to the label. Pete's self-titled album, produced by Ross Hogarth and Jason Slater, was released on July 31, 2001.
Pete appeared on the August 29, 2001 episode of HBO's concert series Reverb with nu metal bands Adema and Staind.
It is implied that Pete broke up at some point before 2005.

### Reformation as Sonicult (2005-2009)

In 2005, the original band members reformed as Sonicult, which released one album on Rat Pak Records in 2009. Andruska later left the band and was replaced by Freddy V.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* pete. (2001-07-31)

### Singles

* Sweet Daze (2001)
** #14 Active rock, #17 Mainstream Rock Songs, #25 Heritage rock

## Members

* David Terrana – vocals (199X–200X, 2005-20XX)
* Rich Andruska – guitar (199X–200X, 2005-20XX)
* Freddy V – guitar (20XX-20XX)
* Lars Alverson – bass (199X–200X, 2005-20XX)
* Scott Anderson – drums (199X–200X, 2005-20XX)
# Pete & Cleo

Pete & Cleo is a 2010 independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Holt Hamilton.

## Cast

* Ernest "Ernie" David Tsosie III as Pete
* Beau Benally as Cleo
* Ethel Begay as Shima
# Birds (disambiguation)

Birds are feathered, winged, bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying animals.
Birds may also refer to:

## Literature

* The Birds (play), an ancient Greek play by Aristophanes
* The Birds (novel), a novel by Tarjei Vesaas
* "The Birds" (story), a 1952 story by Daphne du Maurier
* Birds, the magazine of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
* The Birds, a musical play by David Cerda and Pauline Pang

## Film and television

* The Birds (film), a 1963 Alfred Hitchcock film
* Birds (advertisement), a 2008 award-winning television commercial
* "Birds" (Life), 2009 episode of the BBC documentary series
* "Birds", a Series B episode of the television QI (2004)

## Music

* The Birds (band), a 1960s UK rhythm and blues band
* The Birds (Respighi) or Gli Uccelli, a suite for small orchestra by Ottorino Respighi

### Albums

* Birds (Bic Runga album) (2005)
* Birds (North Sea Radio Orchestra album) (2008)
* Birds (Marius Neset album) (2013 album)

### Songs

* "Birds" (Kate Nash song) (2007)
* "Birds" (Anouk song) (2013)
* "Birds" (Coldplay song) (2015)
* "Birds" (Imagine Dragons song) (2019)
* "Birds", a song by Deas Vail from Birds and Cages
* "Birds", a song by Neil Young from After the Gold Rush, later covered by Linda Ronstadt
* "Birds", a song by Menahan Street Band from Make the Road by Walking
* "Birds", a song by Quasi from Featuring "Birds"
* "Birds", a song by Emiliana Torini from Me and Armini
* "Birds", a 2013 song by Death Grips from Government Plates
* "Birds", a song by M83 from Dead Cities, Red Seas & Lost Ghosts
* "Birds", a song by Guided by Voices from English Little League
* "The Birds", a 2011 song by Elbow from Build a Rocket Boys!
* "The Birds Pt. 1" and "The Birds Pt. 2", two songs by The Weeknd from Thursday

## Places
### United States

* Birds, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Birds, Texas, a ghost town in Tarrant County, Texas

## Sport

* Philadelphia Eagles or Birds, a National Football League team
* Baltimore Orioles or Birds, a Major League Baseball team

## Other uses

* The Birds (Alexander McQueen collection), a 1995 collection by British designer Alexander McQueen
* Birds (MDPI journal), established in 2020
* Birds (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds journal), established in 1966
* The Birds (sculpture)
* BIRDS Project, a multinational satellite program that started with Birds-1
* Bird's, a brand name owned by Premier Foods
# Bishop of Lismore

Bishop of Lismore may refer to:
* The Bishop of Lismore, Ireland, a separate episcopal title which took its name after the town of Lismore in County Waterford, Ireland
** The Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, the successor bishopric
* The Bishop of Lismore, an alternative name for the Bishop of Argyll, Scotland
* The Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lismore, New South Wales, Australia
# Whichcord

Whichcord is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claire Whichcord (born 1972), British cricketer
* John Whichcord Sr. (1790–1860), British architect
* John Whichcord Jr. (1823–1885), British architect
# Bitlan

Bitlan is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 19 km from Nakodar, 53 km from Kapurthala, 44 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 156 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station however, Phillaur Junction train station is 36 km away from the village. The village is 65 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 133 km away in Amritsar.
# BitlBee

BitlBee is a cross-platform IRC instant messaging gateway, licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
BitlBee communicates with the user via the IRC protocol, providing a gateway to popular chat networks such as AIM and ICQ (via OSCAR), Microsoft Messenger service (via MSNP), Yahoo! (via YMSG) and Facebook Messenger (via MQTT with a plugin) and the microblogging networks Twitter, Identi.ca, and GNU Social. Since version 3.0, BitlBee can be built to use the libpurple library, which supports file transfers on many IM networks, and supports GaduGadu, QQ and other less well-known protocols. Off-the-record messaging is supported by Bitlbee. It supports the display of remote user status using the IRC voice attribute: online users are shown with voice, away users are shown without. Many IRC commands such as /WHO and /QUERY are available, though the capabilities of the remote IM protocols limit which IRC commands will work.
It can be installed and operated on a user's personal computer, a local server, or accessed on public gateway servers. A user registers with the BitlBee server for future credentials storage. Service protocols are added along with their credentials; following this, the software will display the user's buddy list as normal IRC users in a channel. Conversations can be public, or use the private message facility of IRC.
BitlBee runs on Linux, Unix, BSD, Windows, AmigaOS and macOS.
# What Comes Around

What Comes Around may refer to:
* What Comes Around (film), a 2022 American drama-thriller film
* "What Comes Around" (song), a 2002 song by Ill Niño
* "What Comes Around", a song by Beastie Boys from the album Paul's Boutique
# Peter Gaddum

Peter William Gaddum (1902–1986) from Bowdon, Greater Manchester, in England was the sole provider of raw silk to the UK during much of World War II.

## Career

After Japan entered the war in 1941, supplies from all usual sources (in China, Japan, France and Italy) were in enemy hands. Silk was needed for making parachutes. Nylon had recently been commercialised in the USA but was in very short supply in the UK.
Before the war, Gaddum worked for the family firm H.T. Gaddum. The Gaddum family had been trading in textiles since 1826. During the war he was in the army but moved to become Chief Assistant in the Ministry of Supply, responsible for the supply and control of silk and rayon. In order to develop new supplies of silk to the UK, Gaddum embarked on a treacherous journey in 1941 to the Middle East via Ireland and Africa. He travelled up the Congo and down the Nile to Cairo in Egypt and onto Beirut in the Lebanon. He spent two years travelling around the Middle East, Cyprus, Turkey and India sourcing high-grade raw silk to be reeled in Lebanon, as a reliable supply for the UK war demands.
After the war, Gaddum was given the task of reestablishing the silk trade with the Far East. He wrote a definitive guide to sericulture in 1948, entitled Silk: How and Where it is Produced which sold worldwide. Gaddum handed over the records of the Silk Association of Great Britain and Ireland to the Manchester Central Library in 1974. The family is still involved in the silk and textile industry. Gaddum & Gaddum Ltd. was founded in 2006, operating in Leek, Staffordshire.
# Birger Tvedt

Birger Tvedt (1 February 1910 – 1 May 2002) was a Norwegian sports medical and physiotherapist also known as the "Biggen". He was the son of a deacon Sigvard Andreas Tvedt (1876–1965) and Martha Carens Kruse (1882-1966) and married to physical therapist Inger Torgersen (b. 1924). He was nephew to the pastor Just Kruse (1886–1962), and cousin to Colonel Erling O. Kruse (b. 1922) and physiotherapists Astrid E. Kruse Andersen (b. 1926).
Tvedt grew up in Bergen, Norway, and after the completion of examen artium in 1930, he went to Germany and was trained as a physiotherapist. He then studied medicine at the University of Oslo, and was MD in 1942. After the fire in University Hall in November 1943, he fled to Sweden and came to Uppsala. There he worked for a period as a doctor for Norwegian refugees and he got to work for a sports and work physiologist, Professor Torgny Sjöstrand.
After the Second World War, sports and work physiology was his main interest. He was a doctor for the Norwegian athletes at several world championships and Olympic Games. As a sports physician, his caught interest in strain disorders, and put a lot of effort into such problems.
In 1946 he was connected to the Oslo Orthopedic Institute as a teacher and was later education leader until the state took over the institute in 1966 and called it the Norwegian School of Physiotherapy. He ran the department together with Dr. Otto Holmboe until Holmboe's death. Then he was responsible for the main teaching of Norwegian physiotherapists. As a teacher Tvedt was a pioneer who used very unorthodox methods of teaching. It meant that he was controversial, but his strong point was never drawn into question.
As a physiotherapist, his mantra was motion. Under the leadership of Tvedt, people in various professions was filmed, then the employees together with Tvedt studied the video to learn how to see how they could improve their working position. When Erling Stordahl started his health sports center at Beitostølen, Tvedt was in place as an active consultant. The Director of Health Karl Evang was of the opinion that Tvedt with his ideas about physical activity was 20 to 30 years ahead of its time. Tvedt was for years associated with the Police Academy and was an active promoter of Norwegian police officers' physical education. He was also special medic for many years at the Oslo Police District's occupational health.

## Honours

* Knight of 1st order of St. Olav's in 1990
* Æresmedlem av Norwegian Physiotherapist Association

## Bibliography (in selection)

* Hygiene og idrett, i Til Tyskland for freden, håndbok for Tysklandsbrigaden, 1947
* Helsekurs, 1960 (2. utg. 1969)
* Arbeidsstudier, bd. 1 (sm.m. B. Harestad), 1969
* Translation: Zebroff, K.: Yoga for everybody, 1974
# Billy Wasmund

William Stephen Wasmund (December 1887 – October 4, 1911) was an American football player and coach.
Wasmund was born in December 1887 in Michigan. His father, Lebrecht Wasmund, was a stone contractor born in Germany. Wasmund attended Lafayette College where he played fullback for the school's college football team for two years. Wasmund's play at Lafayette attracted the attention of Fielding H. Yost of the University of Michigan. Wasmund transferred to Michigan where Yost developed him into a quarterback. Wasmund was the Wolverines' starting quarterback for three years, from 1907 to 1909.
In 1910, the University of Texas asked Yost to recommend a coach for the Texas varsity football team, and Wasmund was hired on Yost's recommendation. Wasmund led the Longhorns to a 6–2 record in 1910, and he was rehired to return as head coach in 1911. On October 1, 1911, six days before the opening game of the 1911 season, Wasmund fell from the second-story window of the apartment where he was living near the University of Texas campus. Wasmund was rendered unconscious by the fall and received bruises to his hands, arms and hips, a deep gash on the forehead and deep cuts on both legs. He regained consciousness Sunday afternoon, but died three days after his fall. Wasmund was known to be a somnambulist, and it is thought that he walked through the window while sleep-walking. Death resulted from a rupture of the bladder and peritonitis. Wasmund was 23 years old at the time of his death.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Texas Longhorns (Independent) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Texas | 6–2 |
| Texas: | Texas: | 6–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–2 |
# Lévis-Saint-Nom

Lévis-Saint-Nom is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# M2 gas mask

The M2 gas mask was a French-made gas mask used by French, British and American forces from April 1916 to August 1918 during World War I. The M2 was fabricated in large quantities, with about 29,300,000 being made during the war. It was intended to protect the wearer from at least five hours' exposure to phosgene gas, a common chemical weapon of the time.

## History

The M2 mask was based on a design proposed in 1915 by René Louis Gravereaux of Paris. An order of 600,000 masks was produced in February 1916 and introduced for British forces the following month. The first M2 model was produced in only one size and often incurred damage when it was folded for placement in a metal container. A second model introduced in April 1916 was produced in three different sizes and included two separate eyepieces, so folding it would not cause damage. British forces were issued 6.2 million units of the second model between May and November 1916 and used it as late as August 1918.
When the United States entered World War I in 1917, it was unprepared for chemical warfare. The US Army issued its soldiers the British-made Small Box Respirator to protect against chemical attack, and the French-made M2 gas mask in case a mask had to be worn for an extended period of time. The untrained soldiers tended to put on the Small Box Respirator when first confronted with a gas attack and then switch to the M2 when they realized they would have to wear it for a long time. While switching gear, some soldiers inhaled the poison gas and became casualties.

## Design

In contrast with gas masks made later in the war, the M2 did not have a special filter that fit onto the mask. Instead, it was made of one piece of material which covered the face completely. During 1917, an additional mask strap was produced, intended to be worn around the head of the wearer.
The first model of the M2 mask was introduced during March 1916 and had a rectangular piece of cellophane glass for viewing, protected by a piece of glass in front of it. In April, the rectangle was replaced by two round pieces of cellophane glass due to problems on the earlier model, which could not be cleaned without removing the glass. These two glasses were held in place by a metal ring on each eyehole, with 12 dents in each so as to better hold the glass on the mask.

## Protection

The M2 protected the wearer for at least five hours against the common World War I chemical weapon phosgene. After a while, condensation in the mask built up, which severely encumbered the wearer, requiring the mask to be taken off.

## Users

* France
* United Kingdom
* United States