OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of British botany

This article lists (in chronological order) notable events in the history of botany in Britain.

## pre-1801

* 1538 First British flora "Libellus de Herbaria" by William Turner's published.
"A new Herball, wherin are conteined the names of Herbes ... with the properties degrees and naturall places of the same, gathered and made by Wylliam Turner, Physicion unto the Duke of Somersettes Grace" is the complete name of his great work of botany. The first part was published in London, printed by Steven Myerdman in 1551), the second was published in 1562 and the third in 1568, both in exile in Germany, by Arnold Birckman of Cologne. These volumes were the first clear and systematic investigation of the plants of England. The work had admirable wood engravings (basically copied from Leonhart Fuchs' work De historia Stirpium, 1542) along with the detailed observations obtained by Turner in his field studies. At the same time, Turner included a list of the "uses and virtues" of plants and in the preface admits that he may be accused of disclosing to the general public what should have been reserved for a professional audience. Thus for the first time a flora of England in the vernacular was available, so that most English plants could easily be identified.
* 1597 John Gerard's Herball, or general historie of plants was published in London
* 1636 Enlarged edition of the Herball by Thomas Johnson
* 1644 Thomas Johnson (botanist) and author of Mercurius botanicus died in Hampshire
* 1650 William How's Phytologia Britannica was published in London

## 20th century
### 1900s

* Frederick Hamilton Davey's Flora of Cornwall was published in Penzance

### 1950s

* 1951: Diapensia lapponica, a new species for Britain, is found at Sgurr an Utha, Inverness-shire by C. F. Tebbutt

### 1960s

* 1965 - The Concise British Flora by William Keble Martin was published in May.

### 1980s

* 1986: Red Helleborine Cephalanthera rubra is found at Hawkley Warren, Hampshire by K. Turner and Ralph Hollins (by this time its known British range had declined to just two other sites)
# Tissandier

Tissandier is a surname, and may refer to:
* Gaston Tissandier (1843–1899), French chemist, meteorologist, aviator and editor
* Albert Tissandier (1839–1906), Gaston's brother, French architect, aviator, illustrator, editor and archaeologist
* Paul Tissandier (1881–1945), Gaston's son, French aviator
** The Paul Tissandier Diploma, awarded in honour of Paul Tissandier
# Timmersdala

Timmersdala is a locality situated in Skövde Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 875 inhabitants in 2010.
# Timmernabben

Timmernabben is a locality situated in Mönsterås Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 1,276 inhabitants in 2010. Nowadays it is mainly a commuter village on the Baltic coast with hardly any own industry or service. The only exceptions are the burnt almond workshop Råsnäs, the fish smokery and the ceramics factory Gabriel Keramik.
The village has a history as a shipping harbor for timber, which has given the name to this settlement: "the peninsula where they ship timber". This activity started in the 1680s and went on to the early 1900s. Shipyards were a related industry that started in the 1840s, 10 years later the small village had three shipping wharves where brigs were built. The Swedish merchant fleet had about 70 ships built in Timmernabben between 1850 and 1900. When steel hulls became commonplace and ships became bigger, the shipping industry vanished as quickly as it had been developed six decades earlier.
Today, the marina and a smaller shipping museum are the only remnants of this seafaring past.
# Timmermann

Timmermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Timmermann [de] (1926–2005), German television actor
* Jens Timmermann (born 1970), German philosopher
* Tom Timmermann (born 1940), American baseball player
# Tmesisternus bifuscomaculatus

Tmesisternus bifuscomaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Tmesisternus bioculatus

Tmesisternus bioculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1984.
# Titirkhi

Titirkhi is a village in Kapilvastu District, in the Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3241 people living in 491 individual households.
Formerly, Titirkhi was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued.
# Richard Colledge

Richard J. Colledge is an Australian philosopher and Head of the School of Philosophy at Australian Catholic University. He is the Chair of the Australasian Society for Continental Philosophy. Colledge is known for his research on Heidegger and Kierkegaard.
# Pyrausta roseivestalis

Pyrausta roseivestalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1976. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and southern Arizona.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in May, July and from September to October.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin rosei (meaning rose) and vestalis (meaning coat).
# Prunum cassis

Prunum cassis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae.

## Distribution

P. cassis can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from western Florida to Cuba.
# Julie Was

Julie Was is a 1959 Australian radio play by Peter Kenna. It was his first radio play and followed his debut as a writer with The Slaughter of St Teresa's Day.
According to Leslie Rees, it "showed with some unusual emotional truth the life of a small-town girl, spoilt and bored, a kind of junior rural Hedda Gabler, a liar and a trouble-maker, who sought the love denied her by her mother’s defection, but met her match in a young schoolteacher."
According to the ABC, "in a play that is critical of a certain type of person, Kenna is both fluent and sensitive. with hints of Tennessee Williams and even Ibsen, but with a clearly observed Australian theme and setting. "
The play was repeated in 1960. A copy of the script is at the Hangar Library.

## Premise

"Julie is the spoilt only child of Mick Grant, easy-going owner of the local pub in a country town. Mick’s beautiful wife left him when Julie was a baby. Julie, spoilt and bored, is a liar and a trouble-maker: yet she seeks the affection denied her bv her mother’s defection. Her father has always given her whatever she wanted, and she doesn’t realise that there is anything she cannot have simply by demanding it. Then a new school teacher comes to the little town, young, handsome Matthew O’Donnell. Julie decides that she wants him. Unhappily for her, Matthew' has other ideas."
# Edelweißlahnerkopf

Edelweißlahnerkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
# Bushton, Wiltshire

Bushton is an English hamlet about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Royal Wootton Bassett in Wiltshire. It belongs to the civil parish of Clyffe Pypard.

## History

In 1086, the Domesday Book recorded an estate at Bushton, held by the Bishop of Winchester. By the 17th century the manor of Bushton had become a tithing of Clyffe Pypard parish.
Manor Farmhouse is a Georgian house of five bays built of brick with stone trim in the early 18th century.
Woodhill Park, near Bushton, is a Georgian country house built in the 18th century. Richard Pace added the south-east range in 1804.

### Notable residents

The pamphleteer and poet Ralph Broome (1742–1835) was born and raised in the hamlet. Also born at Bushton was the Jesuit missionary to India Thomas Stephens (c. 1549–1619).

## Amenities

The parish's village hall is at Bushton.
Bushton's public house, the Trotting Horse, closed down in 2016 for conversion into a residence.
# Port Sutton, Florida

Port Sutton is an unincorporated community located in the industrial section of southeastern Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.
The community of Port Sutton is served by Hillsborough County Schools, which serves the entire county.
# Yellow Arrow

Yellow Arrow was a public art project created by Christopher Allen, Brian House, and Jesse Shapins that was active from 2004 to 2006. The project is an important example of locative media and mobile phone art and draws concepts from psychogeography.
Yellow Arrow stickers were obtained from the project website and placed anywhere in the public realm. When encountering a sticker on the street, one could send the unique code printed on it as a text message to the project phone number. Moments later a message would be received that was left by the person who placed the sticker.
The Yellow Arrow symbol means "there’s more here: a hidden detail, a funny story, a memory, and a crazy experience." Each arrow linked digital content to a specific location using the mobile phone.
As an underground phenomenon, the project developed an international community, and 7535 Yellow Arrow stickers were placed in 467 cities and 35 countries. Since first appearing at the Psy-Geo-Conflux in New York in May 2004, Yellow Arrow has been featured in The New York Times, Wired, Newsweek, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, CNN and NBC, the London Times, Politiken, Liberation, Diari de Barcelona, and de Volkskrant. Yellow Arrow was also featured in Lonely Planet's Guide to Experimental Travel.
In Toward the Sentient City, Mark Shepard writes, "In place of the ubiquitous bronze plaque providing "official narratives" affixed to the side of "significant" urban structures or spaces, Yellow Arrow provides for the unofficial annotation of everyday urban places by ordinary citizens."
Yellow Arrow was included in the exhibition Design and the Elastic Mind at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 2008.
In 2006, the project was discontinued and its content was archived on Flickr.
# Yellow 2G

Yellow 2G is a food coloring denoted by E number E107 with the color index CI18965. It has the appearance of a yellow powder, and it is soluble in water. It is a synthetic yellow azo dye.
It is not listed by the UK's Food Standards Agency among EU approved food additives. Its use is also banned in Austria, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
# Yellow Air Taxi

Yellow Air Taxi (a marketing name of Friendship Airways) was an air taxi airline based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It operated on-demand passenger services in the Southeast, Florida, the Caribbean and, the Bahamas. YAT grew from a small operation out of Pompano Beach to a fleet of four Cessna 402Cs, all painted in yellow with a white/black checkerboard tail. The carrier had some issues with the US DOT, bordering on offering scheduled service as a charter airline. Once legal to fly more than four flights a week, YAT expanded to Naples & Key West, along with offering three flights a day to Marsh Harbour and Treasure Cay from Ft. Lauderdale. Miami service was attempted in 2009.
YAT started being affected by the high-seasonality of both the Florida Keys and Bahamas and the carrier relinquished their scheduled authority in 2009. Yellow Air Taxi has since gone out of business. On February 18, 2011, an involuntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 was filed against Friendship Airways Inc.

## Destinations
### Florida

* Fort Lauderdale
* Tampa

## Previous destinations

* Key West International Airport
* Naples Municipal Airport
* Marsh Harbour International Airport
* Bimini
* Treasure Cay
* North Eleuthera international Airport
* Miami International Airport

## Fleet

The Yellow Air Taxi fleet consists of the following aircraft as of July 2010:
# Yellow Arch Studios

Yellow Arch Studios is a recording studio in situated in the heart of Kelham Island and Neepsend, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. “Internally, the building includes a state-of-the art recording studio and rehearsal rooms”, the building also has a 200 capacity venue, a large warehouse, courtyard and Moroccan style Café Bar.
Yellow Arch Studios featured as an official venue for the Tramlines Festival until the festival was moved out of the city centre to Hillsborough Park in 2018. It is also the official exam centre for Practical and Jazz Theory examinations for ABRSM in South Yorkshire.

## History

Kelham Island and Neepsend were two of the most important industrial areas in Sheffield in the turn of the 20th century, contributing to the world-renowned reputation of the Sheffield steel industry. 30-36 Burton Road started life as an Edwardian Nuts & Bolts factory for the bridge and shipping industry when the steel industry was at its peak. The building was rediscovered in 1996 in disarray and ruin and the Yellow Arch team designed and refurbished the building, “the same team still head up the board today and are active daily in the running, working and facilitating of the business.”
Yellow Arch Studios was the brainchild of Andrew Cook and Colin Elliot for the initial purpose of a place to play and make music. Since then it has established itself “as a hub of the Sheffield music scene” welcoming the likes of Goldfrapp, Kylie Minogue, Jarvis Cocker, Duane Eddy, James, My Darling Clementine, Tony Christie and Richard Hawley to record there.
In February 2015, Yellow Arch Studios opened its doors as a venue; since then it has hosted a diverse range of musicians, DJs and artists including, Macka B, Blossoms, Don Letts, Mungo's Hi-Fi, Slow Club, David Rodigan, Dele Sosimi Afrobeat Orchestra, The Electric Swing Circus, The Dead South and Channel One Soundsystem. The multi-room venue can be transformed to host anything from private parties and weddings to raves and gigs. The large amount of facilities on offer makes Yellow Arch “one of the only buildings in Europe where people can write, rehearse, record, perform and film… under the same roof”.

## Awards

In September 2018, Yellow Arch Studios was voted "Sheffield’s Best Late Night Venue" in the Social Sheffield Awards.
Yellow Arch Studios has been praised by locals as being a catalyst for the regeneration of the Kelham Island and Neepsend area, which had previously been known as a derelict red-light-district, as represented in the Arctic Monkeys' song When the Sun Goes Down. Kelham Island is now a finalist for the Academy of Urbanism Urbanism Award 2019 for “Great Neighbourhood” in the UK, alongside Hackney Wick, London and Ancoats, Manchester.
# Yellow After the Rain

"Yellow After the Rain" is a composition for solo marimba, written in 1971 by former Los Angeles Philharmonic principal percussionist Mitchell Peters. Peters reportedly wrote the work for his own private students, for whom he was unable to find musically interesting material that introduced four-mallet techniques.
The work continues to be one of the most frequently performed marimba pieces in American universities' undergraduate percussion auditions.
# Maoping, Meitan County

Maoping (Chinese: 茅坪; pinyin: Máopíng) is a town under the administration of Meitan County, Guizhou, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 3 villages under its administration.
# Maoping, Baihe County

Maoping (Chinese: 茅坪; pinyin: Máopíng) is a town under the administration of Baihe County, Shaanxi, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 15 villages under its administration.
# Maoping

Maoping (茅坪 unless otherwise noted) may refer to the following locations in China:

## Towns

* Maoping, Qiandongnan Prefecture, in Jinping County, Guizhou
* Maoping, Meitan County, in Meitan County, Guizhou
* Maoping, Hubei, in Zigui County, Hubei
* Maoping, Chengbu County, in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan
* Maoping, Baihe County, in Baihe County, Shaanxi
* Maoping, Yang County, in Yang County, Shaanxi
* Maoping Hui Ethnic Town, in Zhen'an County, Shaanxi
* Maoping, Sichuan (毛坪), in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan

## Townships

* Maoping Township, Hunan, in Longshan County, Hunan
* Maoping Township, Jiangxi, in Jinggangshan, Jiangxi

## Villages

* Maoping Village, in Baixi Town, Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Fengjia Town, Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Gantian Town, Zhuzhou County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Jiangnan Town, Anhua County, Yiyang, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Jinshi Town, Lianyuan County, Loudi City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Liumutang Town, Lianyuan, Loudi City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Pingle Township, Yanling County, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Pingshui Town, Chaling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Pukou Town, Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Yatangpu Township, You County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Yichongqiao Township, Cili County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Yongfeng Town, Shuangfeng County, Loudi City, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Zhexi Town, Anhua County, Yiyang, Hunan
* Maoping Village, in Zuoshi Township, Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan
# Yarlaganda

Yarlaganda (fl. late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 17th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). According to the SKL: Yarlaganda was the successor of Puzur-Suen. Si'um then succeeded Yarlaganda (likewise according to the SKL.).
| Preceded byPuzur-Suen | King of Sumer fl. late 3rd millennium BCE | Succeeded bySi'um |
# Port Elgin and North Shore Railroad

The Port Elgin and North Shore Railroad was a 16 in (406 mm) miniature heritage railway in Port Elgin, Ontario.
The history of the Port Elgin and North Shore Railroad dates back to the early 1970s when a local tool and die maker endeavored to establish a park train tourist attraction in Port Elgin's North Shore Park. This gentleman's name is Doug Schlenker and with the help of his father, Doug started building the little railroad in 1971. It opened for business in August 1973. This first version of the railroad only ran in the North Shore Park. In fact, some of the original right of way on the east side of the park is still visible today.
In late 1978, Doug sold the entire railroad to a Collingwood, Ontario tourist attraction known as the Scenic Caves. Its career in Collingwood was short lived due to very steep grades and a general lack of mechanical expertise. By 1984, the owner gave up and abandoned the whole system in a wooded area on the Blue Mountain property. Meanwhile, the success and fame of the original train (now in Collingwood) as a Port Elgin tourist attraction was recreated by local investors when another park train system became available. The second version of the Port Elgin and North Shore Railroad (1983-2018) was much larger than the original with a track gauge of 24 inches. Unlike the original, its terminus was on the beach. The new train ran from “The Station”, along the harbour, through the park and back. Generally, most of the original right of way was reused in the park.
The second version operated excursion trains along the beach on a 1-mile (1.6 km) route in Port Elgin. The round trip took approximately 20 minutes.Trains on the PE & NS were scheduled on weekends in June from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. with cooperative weather (meaning no rain or wind), and from June 20 until September 7 days a week from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. September had the same schedule as June. In the summer, trains ran as frequently as five times per day except on Mondays.
The line closed down in 2018, when the owners Andy and Debbie Hess were unable to renegotiate the lease with the municipality. In May 2020, the town demolished the line's railway station.
Scott Pearson of Smithville Ontario is the current owner of the original Port Elgin and North Shore Railroad.
The location of the locomotive and rolling stock from the second operation is unknown.
# Edgar Allan Poe (disambiguation)

Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) was an American writer, editor, and literary critic.
Edgar Allan Poe, sometimes misspelled Edgar Allen Poe, may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Edgar Allan Poe Awards, a literary award
* Edgar Allen Poe (film), a 1909 film

## Schools in the United States

* Edgar Allan Poe School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, now the Girard Academic Music Program
* The former Edgar Allan Poe School of English, University of Virginia
* Edgar Allan Poe Middle School, Fairfax County, Virginia
* Edgar Allan Poe Middle School, San Antonio Independent School District, San Antonio, Texas
* Edgar Allan Poe Elementary School (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Edgar Allan Poe (attorney general) (1871–1961), attorney general of Maryland
* USS E.A. Poe (IX-103), a United States Navy World War II dry storage ship formerly named Edgar Allan Poe
* Edgar Allan Poe Museum (disambiguation), also Edgar Allan Poe House
# Echemographis

Echemographis is a genus of South American spiders in the family Gnaphosidae, and was first described in 1955 by Caporiacco. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Echemographis distincta, found in Venezuela. It is possibly a synonym of Camillina.
# Echemenes

Echemenes was an Ancient Greek writer. He is mentioned by Athenaeus (xiii. p. 601) as the author of Κρητικἀ, from which a statement relating to the mythical history of Crete is there quoted.
Vossius (de Hist. Graec. p. 436, ed. Westerm.) proposes to read in Fulgentius (Mythol. i. 14), Echemenes for Euxemenes, who is there spoken of as the author of Μνθολογονμενα, of which the first book is quoted. But this conjecture, according to Leonhard Schmitz, is without support.
# Julius Abdulahad Gallo Shabo

Julius Abdulahad Gallo Shabo (born 1951) is an Oriental Orthodox archbishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church for Sweden and Scandinavia. Since 1987, he leads the Syriac Orthodox Archdiocese of Sweden and Scandinavia, whose cathedral is the Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral in Södertälje.
# Edina, Liberia

Edina is a city in District 1 of Grand Bassa County, Liberia. Located on the central portion of the Atlantic Coast of Liberia on the north shore of the mouth of the St. John River, it is about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Grand Bassa's capitol of Buchanan. Settled in 1832, Samuel A.L. Johnson has been the city's mayor since 2018. The community is named after Edinburgh, Scotland, which provided monetary support for the foundation of the settlement.

## History

Edina was founded as a colony of the American Colonization Society in 1832. Edina colony was later given to the United Colonization Societies of New York and Pennsylvania and became part of the Bassa Cove colony in 1837. On October 22, 1836, a school was opened and in December 1837, a church was founded in the colony. A second church opened in late 1839 while the Baptists started a mission at Edina.
Edina is listed as one of the original settlements comprising the Commonwealth of Liberia in the 1839 Constitution, which was drafted by the American Colonization Society.
Edina was the birthplace of the 12th President of Liberia, Joseph James Cheeseman. Cheeseman and his wife are buried in Edina next to their mansion, which is now in ruins and overgrown with vegetation. One of the earliest settlers of Edina was Charles R.H. Johnson, a son of Elijah Johnson who was one of the pioneers that played significant roles in establishing Liberia.
In 2002, an outbreak of diarrhea killed six people in and around the city. Steel manufacturer Mittal began subsidising medical care in the city in 2007.
The peace activist Etweda Cooper served as mayor from 2010 to 2012.

## Details

Edina is in District 1 of Grand Bassa County along the St. John River. It is near the mouth of the river, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Buchanan with Paynesberry and Tuo Town the next closest communities. Lying along the Atlantic coast in the central part of Liberian coastline, about 40 miles south of the capital of Monrovia, it is inhabited by many fishermen. Situated at sea level, the greater Edina area has a population of 15,628.
Edina Public Health Center, a government run medical clinic, is located in the city. The Liberian government believes Edina lies at the southern end of possible off-shore oil deposits. It is among the oldest communities in the county.