OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Language for Instruction Set Architecture

LISA (Language for Instruction Set Architectures) is a language to describe the instruction set architecture of a processor. LISA captures the information required to generate software tools (compiler, assembler, instruction set simulator, ...) and implementation hardware (in VHDL or Verilog) of a given processor.
LISA has been used to re-implement the hardware of existing processor cores, keeping the binary compatibility with the legacy version, as all software tools did already exist and legacy compiled software images could be executed on the newly created hardware. Another application has been to generate the ISS (instruction set simulator) for RISC processors such the ARM architecture ISSes.
LISA' is not focused on the modeling of other on-chip components around the processor core itself, such as peripherals, hardware accelerators, buses and memories; Other languages such as SystemC can be used for these.
The language has not been yet standardised by IEEE or ISO and is currently owned by RWTH Aachen University, in Germany.

## History

LISA was initially developed at Institute for Integrated Signal Processing Systems (ISS) Aachen, belonging to RWTH Aachen University, in Germany. The current official version from RWTH Aachen is LISA 2.0. The language is still in evolution to cover research on processors, including Reconfigurable computing (in LISA 3.0), multi-core, parallel programming.
One noticeable branch called LISA+ has been created for handling the modeling of peripherals such as interrupt controllers, timers, etc.
# Disquiet

Disquiet may refer to:
* Disquiet (Strugatsky novel), a 1965 sci-fi novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky
* Disquiet (Leigh novel), a 2008 novel by Julia Leigh
* Disquiet (album), a 2015 album by Irish rock band Therapy?
* Disquiet, a webzine about ambient electronic music edited by Marc Weidenbaum
# Channel-state duality

In quantum information theory, the channel-state duality refers to the correspondence between quantum channels and quantum states (described by density matrices). Phrased differently, the duality is the isomorphism between completely positive maps (channels) from A to C$^{n×n}$, where A is a C*-algebra and C$^{n×n}$ denotes the n×n complex entries, and positive linear functionals (states) on the tensor product
    $\mathbb {C} ^{n\times n}\otimes A.$

## Details

Let H$_1$ and H$_2$ be (finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces. The family of linear operators acting on H$_i$ will be denoted by L(H$_i$). Consider two quantum systems, indexed by 1 and 2, whose states are density matrices in L(H$_i$) respectively. A quantum channel, in the Schrödinger picture, is a completely positive (CP for short), trace-preserving linear map
    $\Phi :L(H_{1})\rightarrow L(H_{2})$
that takes a state of system 1 to a state of system 2. Next, we describe the dual state corresponding to Φ.
Let E$_{ij}$ denote the matrix unit whose ij-th entry is 1 and zero elsewhere. The (operator) matrix
    $\rho _{\Phi }=(\Phi (E_{ij}))_{ij}\in L(H_{1})\otimes L(H_{2})$
is called the Choi matrix of Φ. By Choi's theorem on completely positive maps, Φ is CP if and only if ρ$_Φ$ is positive (semidefinite). One can view ρ$_Φ$ as a density matrix, and therefore the state dual to Φ.
The duality between channels and states refers to the map
    $\Phi \rightarrow \rho _{\Phi },$
a linear bijection. This map is also called Jamiołkowski isomorphism or Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism.

## Applications

This isomorphism is used to show that the "Prepare and Measure" Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols, such as the BB84 protocol devised by C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard are equivalent to the "Entanglement-Based" QKD protocols, introduced by A. K. Ekert. More details on this can be found e.g. in the book Quantum Information Theory by M. Wilde.
# Chrysopilus elegans

Chrysopilus elegans is a snipe fly species in the genus Chrysopilus found from Costa Rica to Peru.
# Rosshall

Rosshall is an area in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland, within the Cardonald ward of Glasgow City Council. It has a fairly isolated location, with the White Cart Water forming a border to the south and east, the Paisley Canal Line railway to the north, and open fields to the west that form a short green belt between Glasgow and the large town of Paisley – the nearest building 500 yards (460 m) to the west, Rosshall Mains Farm, falls under Paisley administration rather than Glasgow.

## Description

The origin of the name derives from the Ross family who owned the surrounding Hawkhead estate from the 13th to the end of the 19th century.
In addition to a small cluster of post-World War II housing surrounding a nursery school, the main features of the area include the Rosshall Academy secondary school (built there in 2002 due to its central location between the two schools being merged to form it, at Penilee to the north and Pollok to the south).
Ross Hall Hospital, now a private healthcare facility, is based in the former country house of the same name (built 1877, at one time the residence of the owner of the Lobnitz shipyards on the River Clyde), later the 'Scottish Hotel School' linked to the University of Strathclyde. According to residents of Cairnhill, the houses in the area used to be part of an assisted living scheme for patients at Leverndale Hospital.
Rosshall Park (purchased by the city and opened to the public in the 1960s) was created from the estate grounds of the current mansion and includes the ruined remains of its predecessor 'Ross Hill'. National Cycle Route 7 runs through the park, which has a Category B listed walled rock garden designed by James Pulham and Son. The estate's red sandstone stables block off the main road was adapted into apartments in the 1990s, Opposite the stables block on the main road is a gastro pub, 'The Pines', a converted black-and-white painted Tudor-style mansion and physician's residence / surgery which has had its present function for several decades.
Rosshall is part of the wider Crookston area which includes two distinct localities, one immediately to the north of Rosshall including Crookston railway station and formed mostly by large suburban villas developed in the late 19th century, with the neighbourhoods of Ralston (in Renfrewshire) and Cardonald (in the City of Glasgow) at either end, and the other part – to the south of Rosshall via the Howford Bridge over the White Cart which also leads to Pollok and Crookston Castle – comprising a sprawling development of modern suburban housing, including the original buildings of Leverndale Hospital now converted into apartments.
# Ebenezer Fitch

Ebenezer Fitch (September 26, 1756 – March 21, 1833) was an American Calvinist clergyman and educator. He was the first president of Williams College.

## Biography

Born in Norwich, Connecticut, Fitch graduated as valedictorian from Yale College in 1777. The American Revolutionary War was ongoing at the time, but because Fitch was a student and then resident tutor (1780–1783) at Yale, he was exempted from the military draft then in effect. He later tried his hand at business, but was largely unsuccessful, and was invited in 1790 to move to Williamstown, Massachusetts, and serve as preceptor of a new free academy for boys. Fitch took the position and made many changes to the institution, converting it into a college in 1793. As one of only two faculty members at the beginning, Fitch taught many classes himself. Highly religious, he gave the sermons on Sundays at the college and introduced the Westminster Catechism to Williams. But the college foundered, and Fitch resigned in 1815. He then served as a pastor at a Presbyterian church, and continued to preach until his death in West Bloomfield, New York.
Mount Fitch in the town of Adams, near Williamstown, was named after Fitch.
Fitch was a son of Dr. Jabez Fitch and Lydia (Huntington) Fitch. His siblings included Jabez G. Fitch, who served as U.S. Marshal for Vermont.
# Edwin Caldwell

Edwin Caldwell (August 12, 1867 – 1932) was an American physician who served patients in Central North Carolina around the turn of the 20th century. Caldwell is credited with discovering one of the first effective treatments for pellagra.

## Biography

Born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Caldwell was the son of former slaves Wilson Caldwell and Susan Kirby, and the grandson of November Caldwell, a slave owned by the wife of Joseph Caldwell, the first president of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Both Wilson and November Caldwell had worked as "college servants" (a euphemism for slaves employed as unpaid staff) on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus during the antebellum era.
When Edwin Caldwell was young, he helped clean chemistry labs at UNC where his father worked as a janitor after emancipation. He was described as a very bright boy, who was liked very much by the students at the university. He received his education at a free public school as a child in North Carolina. He also received private lessons as a child from students UNC, including Class of 1880 graduate Locke Craig, who later became Governor of North Carolina.
Caldwell attended Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, from 1887 and graduated from Shaw's Leonard Medical School in the 1890–91 graduating class and going on to Osceola, Arkansas, in 1892. In between he went to practice medicine at Charlotte, North Carolina. Caldwell went on to pass the examination of the Arkansas State Medical Board in 1892, advertising medical practice in June, and then practiced for 17 years in Osceola, Arkansas. He was elected a member of the American Association of Progressive Medicine and the Medical Society of the United States.
He moved to Durham, North Carolina, and in November 1918, he married Minnie Stroud Caldwell, who was the widow of his late brother of E. B. Caldwell. Edwin Caldwell moved in with her to help take care of the children, and decided to marry her. Together they had one child, and named her Julia Elizabeth Caldwell.
Caldwell became an authority on pellagra, which is a nutritional disease caused by niacin deficiency. According to civil rights attorney and author Pauli Murray in her 1956 genealogical memoir Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family, Caldwell successfully treated her maternal grandmother Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald for pellagra when Murray was a child. Murray also noted that Caldwell served white patients in Central North Carolina as well, but that social mores during the Jim Crow era discouraged whites from openly acknowledging that they had received health care from a black doctor. Caldwell died in 1932 and is buried in Section B of the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
# Conchaspis capensis

Conchaspis capensis is a species of scale insect from South Africa found on Metalasia muricata and Phylica species. It was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1763 work Centuria Insectorum.

## Description

A number of characteristics differentiate Conchaspis capensis from other scale insects. The animals normally have three segments to the antennae, although there may be as many as five. The multilocular pores (the pores through which scale insects secrete the waxy scale) are found on segments 3 to 5 of the abdomen and sometimes on the sixth segment as well, but not the thorax; they are often arranged in clusters of 2–3 pores. The head and thorax are expanded on either side. There is also considerable reduction in the legs, with various segments being fused together.

## Distribution

Conchaspis capensis is only known to occur in South Africa.

## Host plants

C. capensis has been found on a range of host plants, belonging to two families. In the Rhamnaceae, several species of Phylica have acted as hosts, including Phylica axillaris, Phylica capitata, Phylica nervosa and Phylica stipularis, while in the Compositae (=Asteraceae), only Metalasia muricata has been recorded as a host for C. capensis, and this may refer to Metalasia densa, which was not differentiated from Metalasia muricata in Linnaeus' time.

## Taxonomy

Conchaspis capensis was first described by Carl Linnaeus as Coccus capensis, based on material he had been sent from the Cape of Good Hope by the province's governor, Ryk Tulbagh. It is unclear whether Tulbagh deliberately sent the scale insects, or whether they were merely attached to a plant which Tulbagh sent to Linnaeus.
Linnaeus' description appeared in Centuria Insectorum, a thesis defended by Linnaeus' student Boas Johansson. Conchaspis phylicae, described by Mamet in 1954, is a subjective synonym. C. capensis was moved to the genus Conchaspis by Yair Ben-Dov in 1981. The species has no common name.
# John C. Stagg House

The John C. Stagg House is a historic stone house located at 308 Sicomac Avenue in the township of Wyckoff in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The home was built around 1812 by John C. Stagg on the foundation of a former house that was built by his father, Cornelius Stagg. John Stagg operated a grocery store out of the basement of the house. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1941. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
# Psiloscelis perpunctata

Psiloscelis perpunctata is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Zinkenite

Zinkenite is a steel-gray metallic sulfosalt mineral composed of lead antimony sulfide Pb$_9$Sb$_{22}$S$_{42}$. Zinkenite occurs as acicular needle-like crystals.
It was first described in 1826 for an occurrence in the Harz Mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany and named after its discoverer, German mineralogist and mining geologist, Johann Karl Ludwig Zinken (1790–1862).
# Church of St. Jude (Wexford)

The Church of St. Jude is an historic church in the Scarborough area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. St. Jude's was originally built in what was the small rural village of Wexford, Ontario in 1848. The original church building survives today, being used as the cemetery chapel, making it one of the oldest surviving churches in Scarborough. The land for the church was donated to Bishop John Strachan and the Anglican Diocese of Toronto by Patrick and Ann Parkin. They had used this corner of their farm as a family cemetery. The church was built atop a small hill, so that it dominated the surrounding landscape. The still operational cemetery surrounds the church, and has graves dating back to 1832. Local farmers built the church with lumber milled from nearby trees. The Gothic revival structure was designed by Reverend William Darling, the Anglican minister for Scarborough township. It is a replica in miniature of a church he remembered from his native Scotland. Keeping the proportions of the original while greatly shrinking the structure explains why the sacristy entrance is only five feet high. Darling's son, Frank Darling, would later become a prominent Toronto architect himself.
The small church sat some 60 people, and for over a century it served the rural and sparsely populated farmers of the region. In 1950 there were 79 members of the church. The 1950s saw the rapid spread of residential subdivisions across the once rural Wexford as Scarborough became one of Toronto's main bedroom communities. By the mid 1950s the area was home to some 1,000 families, and the church was greatly over crowded with many services required each Sunday. It was thus decided to build a new St. Jude's. The new church was completed in 1958, and sat 600 - almost 10 times the number of the original church.
Since the completion of the new church, the small church has been temporarily rented by small congregations over the years including members of the Macedonian Orthodox Church, Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Polish National Catholic Church, Russian Orthodox Church, and most recently, the Georgian Orthodox Church. It is also used as a chapel for weddings and other events by the St. Jude's congregation.
Today, St. Jude's provides its primary weekly Sunday service at 10:30 AM, which is also streamed online via its Facebook page, using the Book of Alternative Services. Sunday mornings at 8:00 AM, there is a smaller service offered according to the rites of the Book of Common Prayer as used by the Anglican Church of Canada. The basement level of the church is rented out and used on Sundays by a congregation belonging to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and also throughout the week by other community groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. St. Jude's also offers a food bank service to the community via its Deacon's Pantry outreach ministry, that operates on Wednesdays.
# Tyler Snead

Tyler Snead (born February 1, 2000) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Snead played college football at East Carolina University for the Pirates. During his career he had 201 receptions for 2,374 yards and 18 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Snead signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2022.
Snead signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 2023. In his first season with the Alouettes, he played in 15 regular season games where he had 56 receptions for 788 yards and five touchdowns.
# Saffron cod

The saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) is a commercially harvested fish closely related to true cods (genus Gadus). It is dark grey-green to brown, with spots on its sides and pale towards the belly. It may grow to 55 cm and weigh up to 1.3 kg.
Its range spans the North Pacific, from the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk in the west to the northern Gulf of Alaska and Sitka, Alaska, in the east. It also occurs in the Chukchi Sea (Arctic Ocean). It normally occurs in shallow coastal waters at less than 60 m depth but may also be found at depths up to 200 m. The saffron cod may also enter brackish and even fresh waters, occurring quite far up rivers and streams, but remaining within regions of tidal influence.
Saffron cods begin to mature during their third year of life. They feed on fish and small crustaceans. They are commercially fished in many areas of the northwestern Pacific. The country with the largest catch is Russia. It is used for human consumption in the Russian Federation and Japan, fresh or frozen.
# Callionymus kailolae

Callionymus kailolae, Kailola's deepwater dragonet or the Northwestern ocellated dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the Indian Ocean off of western Australia where this deep-water species is found at depths of from 200 to 204 metres (656 to 669 ft). The specific name honours Patricia Kailola of Newnham, Tasmania who published a photograph of the new species, "in appreciation of her interest in callionymid fish research".
# Johann Jakob Stähelin

Johann Jakob Stähelin (1 May 1797, in Basel – 27 August 1875, in Langenbruck) was a Swiss theologian, who specialized in Old Testament studies.
From 1817 to 1821 he studied theology at the University of Tübingen. In 1823 he received his PhD and subsequently worked as a lecturer at the University of Basel. In 1829 he became an associate professor at Basel, where in 1835 he was named a full professor of Old Testament studies. In 1842 he obtained his doctorate of divinity, and in 1846 was appointed university rector.

## Principal works

* Kritische Untersuchungen über die Genesis, 1830 – Critical investigations on the biblical Genesis.
* Kritische Untersuchungen über die biblische Chronik, 1830 – Critical investigations on the biblical Chronicles.
* Kritische Untersuchungen über den Pentateuch, die Bucher Josua, Richter, Samuels und der Könige, 1843 – Critical investigations on the Pentateuch, the Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings.
* Die messianischen Weissagungen des Alten Testaments in ihrer Entstehung, Entwicklung und Ausbildung : mit Berücksichtigung der hauptsächlichsten neutestamentlichen Citate, 1847 – The messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.
* Specielle Einleitung in die kanonischen Bücher des Alten Testaments, 1862 – Introduction to the canonical books of the Old Testament.
# Eutelsat 5 West B

Eutelsat 5 West B is a geostationary communications satellite. It is owned by European satellite communications company Eutelsat. It launched on October 9, 2019, at 10:17 UTC on a Proton-M rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The satellite was built by Northrop Grumman and Airbus Defence and Space and has an expected operational life of more than 15 years. Situated at 5° west, it broadcasts satellite television, radio and other digital data. It was scheduled to enter operational service at the end of 2019, but deployment difficulties delayed service.

## Problems

On 24 October 2019 Eutelsat released a statement saying the company was investigating an incident on one of the bird's two solar arrays.
On 17 January 2020 Eutelsat issued a statement saying that one of the two arrays was unusable, and the resulting power shortage meant that the satellite could operate at only 45% capacity. The satellite was expected to enter service in late January 2020. The satellite was planned to replace the Eutelsat 5 West A. However, due to the power shortage, Eutelsat 5 West A ultimately remained operational for longer than originally planned in a fuel-saving inclined orbit. This extension was one part of the mitigation activities. Eutelsat 5 West B's problems was projected to cost Eutelsat several million euros. Eutelsat had not decided (as of January 17) the size of the ensuing insurance claim.
The European GNSS Agency's GEO-3, a hosted payload of the Eutelsat West B, was not affected by the power loss and was expected to function normally. It entered service on February 14, 2020.
# Myrtle Springs

Myrtle Springs may refer to:
* Myrtle Springs, Texas, a census-designated place (CDP) in Van Zandt County, Texas
* Myrtle Springs Station, a sheep ranch in South Australia
# Zinka

Zinka is a brand of sunscreen once owned by Schering-Plough. Originating in Southern California and popular in the late 1980s, the zinc oxide product is manufactured in nine colors. Although Zinka is traditionally associated with "colored-noses", the product does come in a clear variety. Zinka Nosecoat provides protection from UVA/UVB rays and is resistant to all weather conditions. The products have received some endorsements by dermatologists, professional athletes and outdoor enthusiasts.

## History

Zinka products started in 1986 with the idea of adding color to lifeguards zinc covered noses. After a few months, the company grew from 2 people to 60 employees. Zinka suncare products are made from zinc oxide and come in a variety of 16 colors. The company sponsors professional surfers, volleyball players, and other athletes. Upon their success, Zinka began expanding their products from just nose cover to oils, clear sunscreens, and lip balms. The company is based in Rancho Dominguez, California.
In the following years, the demand for bright colored Zinka products fell.