OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edinburgh (disambiguation)

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.
Edinburgh may also refer to:

## Related to Edinburgh, Scotland

* Edinburgh Airport
* University of Edinburgh
* Edinburgh (novel), a novel by author Alexander Chee
* Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes, a 1878 travel book by Robert Louis Stevenson
* Livingston (basketball), a now defunct Scottish basketball team, named Edinburgh in 1977–1987
* County of Edinburgh, the formal name of Midlothian until 1890

## People

* Duke of Edinburgh
* Justin Edinburgh (1969–2019), English footballer

## Places
### Australia

* Edinburgh, South Australia
* RAAF Base Edinburgh

### Canada

* Edinburgh Island, Nunavut, Canada
* New Edinburgh, Nova Scotia
* New Edinburgh, Ontario

### New Zealand

* Dunedin, Otago, named after Edinburgh using the Gaelic name (and nicknamed "Edinburgh of the South")

### South Africa

* Edinburgh, Mpumalanga

### United States

* Edinburgh, Indiana
* Edinburgh, the original name of Titusville, Pennsylvania
* Edinboro, Pennsylvania
** Edinboro University of Pennsylvania
* Edinburg, New Jersey
* Edinburgh, Ohio
* Edinburg, Texas
* Edinburg, Virginia

### Elsewhere

* Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, main settlement of Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic
* Edinburgh Hill, point in Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands
* Edinburgh Peak, highest summit of Gough Island

## Ships

* HMS Edinburgh, six ships with this name
# Burtville, Missouri

Burtville is an unincorporated community in southeastern Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is located on a narrow ridge between Plum Branch and the Clear Fork of the Blackwater River 7.5 miles southeast of Warrensburg.

## History

A post office called Burtville was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was named after the son of a first settler.
# Porthmadog cross town link

The Porthmadog cross town link is a section of the 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) narrow gauge Welsh Highland Railway, specifically built to link with the Ffestiniog Railway in Porthmadog, and runs along partly what was called the Junction Railway, previously existing as part of the original Welsh Highland Railway. This had been removed some time after that railway closed in 1936.
It has been built using the new powers obtained by the Ffestiniog Railway and runs from Harbour station on the Ffestiniog Railway to Pen-y-Mount Junction close to Pen-y-Mount on the Welsh Highland Heritage Railway.
The route is as follows:
* Junction with the Ffestiniog Railway at Harbour station.
* Cross Porthmadog High St and the River Glaslyn across the Britannia Bridge with road traffic stopped by lights when trains pass.
* Around the back of the former Wilko now B&M supermarket. As such this is a deviation from the original line, that broadly speaking went in front of what is now the supermarket.
* Across the back streets, in front of the old mill.
* Across the standard gauge Cambrian Line on the level. This is the only mixed gauge flat rail crossing in the United Kingdom.
* Along the track bed of the Welsh Highland Railway.
* Junction just north Pen-y-Mount with Welsh Highland Heritage Railway to Porthmadog (WHHR).
For reference, the Junction Railway was empowered to run:
* Junction with the Ffestiniog Railway at Harbour Station.
* Cross Porthmadog High St and the River Glaslyn across the Britannia Bridge with street running.
* a short small curve onto Madoc Street to join to the existing Croesor Tramway line which was taken over by the Welsh Highland Railway.
The line reopened on 8 January 2011, linking the Ffestiniog Railway with the Croesor Tramway allowing passenger trains to run between Caernarfon and Blaenau Ffestiniog.
# Mara Superior

Mara Superior (born 1951) is an American artist known for her work in ceramics. She attended the University of Connecticut and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Everson Museum of Art and the Currier Museum of Art.
# Edgar Dam

The Edgar Dam is an earthfill embankment saddle dam without a spillway, located offstream in the South West region of Tasmania, Australia.
The impounded reservoir, also formed with the Scotts Peak Dam and the Serpentine Dam, is called Lake Pedder which flooded Lake Edgar, a naturally forming fault scarp pond. The dam was constructed in 1973 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) as part of the Gordon River Power Development Scheme for the purpose of generating hydro-electric power via the Gordon Power Station. Water from Lake Pedder is diverted to Lake Gordon (formed by the Gordon Dam) via the McPartlan Pass Canal.

## Location and features

The Edgar Dam, together with the Scotts Peak Dam and the Serpentine Dam, are three major dams that form the headwaters for the Gordon River Power Development Scheme. The dam is located near Lake Pedder's most easterly point in the upper reaches of the Huon River where the river descends from the Marsden Range and descends into what is now known as the Huon Basin. Also at the southern end of the Lake Pedder, the Scotts Peak Dam impounds the Huon River. At the northwestern end of the lake is impounded by the Serpentine Dam across the Serpentine River. The water in Lake Pedder provides around 40% of the water used in the Gordon Power Station. The water flows to Lake Gordon via McPartlan Canal. Water from Lake Gordon then exits through the Gordon Dam.
The Edgar Dam wall, constructed with 96 thousand cubic metres (3.4×10^$^6$ cu ft) of earth core, is 17 metres (56 ft) high and 460 metres (1,510 ft) long. At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 2,937,930 megalitres (103,752×10^$^6$ cu ft) of water. The surface area of Lake Pedder is 241,330 hectares (596,300 acres) and the catchment area is 734 square kilometres (283 sq mi). The dam wall does not have a spillway.
The dam draws its name from the flooded Lake Edgar.

### Lake Edgar Fault

The Lake Edgar Fault is a 30-kilometre (19 mi) long north–south trending scarp that occurs within the boundary of the Southwest National Park. The scarp traverses the button grass of the Huon Plains and is notable because faulting resulted in the defeat of westerly flowing drainage and the consequent formation of the fault-bound sag pond of Lake Edgar. In January 2001 a tremor measuring 3.2 on the Richter magnitude scale occurred near the Lake Edgar fault, which runs adjacent to the Edgar Dam, however damage was negligible.
In 2002 it was reported that a dam safety manager from Hydro Tasmania, was confident that the eventuality of the Edgar dam being destroyed by an earthquake was an extremely remote possibility, with a University of Tasmania Geophysicist agreeing that the risk of collapse was remote.
# Bushy Park, Dublin

Bushy Park (Irish: Páirc na dTor) is a large, 20.5-hectare (51-acre), suburban public park in Terenure, Dublin, Ireland.

## Location

Although situated mainly in Terenure, and listed by the city council with that address, it stretches to the borders of Rathfarnham and Templeogue. It is across the road from Terenure College boys' school and has several entrances. The River Dodder passes alongside it, within the Dodder Valley Linear Park, and the high wall of Bushy Park has several access points to the riverside.

## Attractions and activities

There is a children's playground, an extensive wooded area, with walks to the banks of the Dodder (with access over a footbridge to the Rathfarnham area), a woodland pond, a duck pond, and a recently reopened kiosk. In front of the duck pond is a high hill, and east of the pond is a starting point for the woodland walk, beside a small cascade. The park is a good place for birdwatching - among the species which may be seen are sparrowhawk, treecreeper and kingfisher.
The park has football fields, a skateboarding area and 11 tennis courts. Many sporting clubs and schools in the area use the park for recreational activities such as the Football Association of Ireland, Terenure Football Club (with schoolgirls, schoolboys, adult male and female teams), and Gaelic football club Templeogue Synge Street. Sportsworld running club are also based in the park, with their clubhouse located at the Terenure road entrance to the park. The Terenure Village Market operates in Bushy Park each Saturday afternoon. The market consists of a variety of stalls selling artisan foods, confectionery and more, along with occasional music performances.

## History

Bushy Park House was originally owned by Arthur Bushe of Dangan, County Kilkenny. He was a secretary to the Revenue Commissioners who built the house. The house was originally known as "Bushe's House" in 1700, and was situated on a site of four hectares. His daughter, Letitia Bushe also resided at the house.
John Hobson became the owner in 1772 and changed the name of the house to Bushy Park, possibly after Bushy Park in London. The third owner was Abraham Wilkinson who in 1791 added almost 40 extra hectares to this estate when his only daughter Maria married the Robert, 2nd baronet son of Sir Robert Shaw, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of Dublin. In 1796 he gave the house and 100 acre estate as a dowry to the couple. Bushy Park House became the seat of Sir Robert Shaw when he sold nearby Terenure House and 35 acre estate to Frederick Bourne in 1806. Today Terenure House forms the main building of Terenure College.
The Shaw family was connected with Bushy Park until they sold the house and grounds to Dublin Corporation in 1953.
The house and eight hectares of the grounds were then sold in 1955 by Dublin City Council to the Religious of Christian Education (an order of teaching Sisters founded in Normandy in 1817), where they established Our Lady's School for girls.
Dublin City Council re-acquired 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$) of woodland in 1992.
As of early 2008, there are plans to refurbish Bushy Park House.
# Butlers' Store

Butlers' Store is a group of three historic commercial buildings in New Hope, Alabama. The Butler family began their dry goods and hardware business in the 1850s, and in 1909 built 2 two-story buildings on New Hope's main street. The central building was used for a general merchandise, dry goods, and hardware store and office space. It features a five-bay façade with cast iron columns separating large glass panes atop wood panel bulkheads on the storefront level. Large transom windows over the main windows cast light into the room with 18-foot (5.5-meter) ceilings and a mezzanine in the rear. The northern building was used for a bank until the Great Depression, after which it was connected to the central building and used as a grocery store. It is shorter than the central building, due to a lower ceiling on the ground floor. Both of the older buildings have brick corbelling and slightly arched second-floor windows. The one-story southern building was constructed in 1939 and housed a furniture store. Three bays in width, its ground floor appearance is similar to the northern building, but its roofline is more plain.
The business flourished from the 1930s to the 1950s, when it also sold farm equipment, fertilizers, and building materials, and bought cotton and cottonseed. Business declined as agriculture waned and commercial activity in nearby Huntsville increased, and the company closed in the mid-1970s. Today, the buildings are owned by the city of New Hope, and house a police station, city hall, and public library. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Butlers Cross

Butlers Cross is a hamlet within the parish of Ellesborough (where the 2011 Census population was included), in Buckinghamshire, England. It is in the south of the parish, at the crossroads between the road from Ellesborough to Little Kimble, and the road from Terrick to the Chequers country house.
The hamlet's name refers to this junction of the two roads, and the fact that this was the place where the Chequers staff and servants normally lived.
On the corner of the junction is a pub called 'The Russell' (formerly the 'Russell Arms'), referring to the family that once owned Chequers. Opposite the pub is a village hall, the Ellesborough Parish Hall, which holds local community events and regular activities such as children's groups, band rehearsals, self-defence and martial arts classes.
51°45′18″N 0°46′44″W﻿ / ﻿51.755°N 0.779°W﻿ / 51.755; -0.779
* This Buckinghamshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Clairvaux-les-Lacs

Clairvaux-les-Lacs (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. In 1959, it absorbed the former commune Soyria.

## World Heritage Site

It is home to one or more prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.
# Elapsoidea sundevallii

Elapsoidea sundevallii, also known commonly as Sundevall's garter snake or the African garter snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Southern Africa. There are five recognised subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, sundevalli, honours Swedish zoologist Carl Jakob Sundevall (1801–1875).
The subspecific name, decosteri, is in honour of Belgian consul Juste De Coster, who collected natural history specimens at Delagoa Bay, Mozambique.
The subspecific name, fitzsimonsi, is in honour of South African herpetologist Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons.

## Geographic range

E. sundevallii is found in Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of E. sundevallii are grassland, shrubland, savanna, and forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

## Description

Adults of E. sundevallii are slate-grey to black or dark brown on the upper body, with whitish to pinkish bellies. Juveniles are banded.
Males grow to be longer than females. The maximum recorded snout-to-vent length (SVL) for a male is 93 cm (37 in). The maximum recorded SVL for a female is only 65 cm (26 in).

## Diet

E. sundevallii preys upon frogs, lizards and their eggs, snakes, moles, and rodents.

## Venom

Although E. sundevallii is venomous and can inflict a serious bite, few bites have been recorded, and none has resulted in a human fatality. Symptoms may include pain and swelling, nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, and loss of consciousness.

## Reproduction

The species E. sundevallii is oviparous. A sexually mature female may lay a clutch of as many as 10 eggs.

## Subspecies

The following five subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognised as being valid.
* Elapsoidea sundevallii decosteri Boulenger, 1888
* Elapsoidea sundevallii fitzsimonsi Loveridge, 1944
* Elapsoidea sundevallii longicauda Broadley, 1971
* Elapsoidea sundevallii media Broadley, 1971
* Elapsoidea sundevallii sundevallii (A. Smith, 1848)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Elapsoidea.
# Doug Decatur

Doug Decatur is a baseball writer and one of the pioneers of the modern age of baseball analysis.

## Career

Beginning in 1984, he worked as a statistical consultant to five major league baseball teams, the Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers, Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros and Atlanta Braves.
Decatur is the author of Behind-the-Scenes-Baseball and Traded, both published by ACTA Sports, Chicago Illinois. Traded was ranked by the author Ron Kaplan as the 157th must read baseball book of all time in his book, 501 Baseball Books Fans Must Read Before They Die.
The book Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game and the movie Moneyball were vindication for all early statistical pioneers in major league baseball.
Decatur is also an accomplished playwright, having staged both 10-minute and full-length plays for Cincinnati Playwrights Initiative and The Village Players in Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He has completed a fictional novel, Black Acre with his wife, the actor, playwright and publicist, Susan Medure Decatur.
# Pleasant Hill, Cross County, Arkansas

Pleasant Hill is an unincorporated community in Cross County, Arkansas, United States. Pleasant Hill is located on Arkansas Highway 364, 3.8 miles (6.1 km) northeast of Vanndale.
# KLFB-LD

KLFB-LD, virtual and UHF digital channel 22, is a low-power 3ABN-affiliated television station licensed to Salinas, California, United States. Founded on November 30, 1989, the station is owned by Living Faith Broadcasting and is associated with local Seventh-day Adventist churches.
# Şefik Yılmaz Dizdar

Şefik Yılmaz Dizdar (born 1938) is a Turkish billionaire businessman, one of the owners of LC Waikiki, a Turkish producer and retailer of clothing and homewares, with 700 stores in 34 countries, and annual sales of over $2 billion.
His brother Vahap Kucuk, is the CEO and spokesman of LC Waikiki.
Dizdar is married, and lives in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Voice of Israel (disambiguation)

Voice of Israel may refer to:
* A book by Abba Eban.
* Radio services from Israel Broadcasting Authority
** Kol Yisrael (Hebrew for "Voice of Israel"), the domestic services
** Israel Radio International, the international service, also known as Voice of Israel
* Voice of Israel, a former private internet radio station active between 2014 and 2015
* The Voice Israel, an Israeli reality singing competition
# Voice of Jamaica

Voice of Jamaica is the third studio album by Jamaican dancehall reggae artist Buju Banton. It was released on August 3, 1993 via Mercury Records/PolyGram and was his international debut. Its remastered and expanded edition was released in 2002 with additional tracks. Recorded in Kingston and New York City, the album is considered to be the one that introduced Banton to the world outside Jamaica, also bringing dancehall to the wider world.
Production was handled by Donovan Germain, Steely & Clevie, Dave Kelly, Bobby "Digital" Dixon, Busta Rhymes, Mikey Bennett and Sly Dunbar. It features guest appearances from Beres Hammond, Brian and Tony Gold, Busta Rhymes, Terry Ganzie, Tony Rebel and Wayne Wonder. The album peaked at number 159 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States.

## Music and lyrics

Musically the album shows a wide range of reggae music, with rhythms that vary from mainly hardcore dancehall, to roots reggae, R&B and ragga hip hop.
Lyrically it faces various personal, political, and cultural themes, including love, war, violence, police brutality, safe sex, poverty and spirituality.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Jo-Ann Greene of AllMusic said that "This is the kind of album that leaves the listener breathless with amazement", also stating that "It's a superb album, and deserved every accolade it received.

## Charts

Chart performance for Voice of Jamaica :
| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 159 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Reggae Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Charles Lister

Charles Lister (7 November 1811 – 18 August 1873) was an English dandy and civil servant, who encountered money troubles from around age 30. He was later cricketer in Australia.

## Life

He was the youngest son of Thomas Lister of Armitage Park in Staffordshire, England, and his second wife Mary Grove, daughter of William Grove (1702–1767) MP; Thomas Henry Lister was an older half-brother. He was educated at Shrewsbury School from 1825 to 1830.
Lister matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford in 1831. His niece Adelaide Lister Drummond described him in his Oxford days:
   "... indeed, a very attractive person at this time. He was dressed in the extreme of fashion—yellow nankeen waistcoat and continuations, a coat of aggressive spring green, very short in the waist;— in short, a finished dandy of that day, when D'Orsay flourished and Beau Brummel was not forgotten.
Lister married in 1834 Mary Stephens, daughter of William Stephens, and they had four daughters. His sister Adelaide married firstly Thomas Lister, 2nd Baron Ribblesdale (died 1832); and then, secondly, in 1835, Lord John Russell, who that year became Home Secretary. Russell in 1836 gave Lister a clerkship in the Home Department, where in 1840 he worked in the Secretary of State's Office. In 1841 Lister, then of Fyfield, was declared an insolvent debtor, having lived in a number of residences, including Boulogne in 1839–1840.
In a court case of 1855, it was mentioned in evidence from Richard Gosling of the bank Gosling & Sharp that Charles Lister, who had been "unfortunate", brought cheques from Edward Hartopp Cradock to the bank, up to some five years earlier. Cradock was the husband of Harriet Cradock, third child of Thomas Lister and Mary Grove.
Lister died at Laverstock, Wiltshire on 18 August 1873.

## Cricket

Lister played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria, in 1851–2.
# Voxna

Voxna (Swedish pronunciation:) was a former community (1863–1951) in southern Hälsingland in Ovanåker Municipality in Sweden, along the Bollnäs central railway. The community was named for the Voxnan river to the North.