OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Carl

Karl Andreas Bernbrunn (1787–1854), known by the stage name Carl Carl, was a Kraków-born actor and theatre director.
Bernbrunn was born illegitimately (1787-11-07)November 7, 1787 to Maria Anna Alxinger and Karl Andrä Bernbrunn. Maria Anna was the wife of the poet Johann Baptist von Alxinger [de; fr; ru] (1755–1797), and daughter of army supplier Abraham Wetzlar, who converted to Catholicism in 1776.
Bernbrunn became an actor in Munich with Carl Weinmüller. In 1822 Bernbrunn became the director of the Isartor Theater [de; sv] in Munich, and in 1826 became the director of the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. In 1838 he bought the Theater in der Leopoldstadt which he ran in parallel to the Theater an der Wien until 1845. The Theater in der Leopoldstadt was demolished and rebuilt in 1847 under the name Carltheater.
In Munich Bernbrunn married Margarethe Lang.
Bernbrunn died from a recurrent stroke on (1854-08-14)August 14, 1854 at Bad Ischl.
# Cape Circoncision

54°24′39″S 3°20′48″E﻿ / ﻿54.4109°S 3.3467°E﻿ / -54.4109; 3.3467
Cape Circoncision (Norwegian: Kapp Circoncision) is a peninsula on the north-western edge of subantarctic Bouvet Island. The small peninsula was sighted by the French naval exploration that was led by Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier on 1 January 1739, the Feast of the Circumcision day—thus the name. The cape provided the location for the base-camp of the 1928–1929 Norwegian expedition.
# Michael Grigg

Major-General Casimir Michael Grigg CBE MC (25 February 1917 – 30 January 2015) was a British Army officer who won the Military Cross in Sicily in 1943. He was later appointed the first commander of the Zambian Army by first President Kenneth Kaunda, having risen to the rank of major in the British Army.
In January 1964, he took command of the Northern Rhodesia Army. In October 1964 Northern Rhodesia became independent as the Republic of Zambia.
He served until 1967 when he retired. He was succeeded by Major General T.S. Reids, who commanded in Zambia up to December 1970.
# Michael Grimes (scientist)

Michael Grimes (1888–1977) was a scientist and researcher from Ireland. He is known for his work in microbiology.

## Early life and politics

Grimes was born in Limerick, Ireland, in 1888. In 1905 he began working at the Condensed Milk Company of Ireland as a laboratory technician and analyst. Around the time of the Irish War of Independence, he became a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood. After his appearance on a leaked British Army list of republican sympathisers in 1919, he was smuggled to Dublin in a milk churn, then transported to Wales in a mailbag. Disguised as a Welsh farmer, he took a train to Southampton, boarding a ship to New York City. In the United States he was helped by a Jesuit priest who arranged for him to attend college in Canada. Grimes was the Godparent and close relative of Edward M. Walsh, Founding President of the University of Limerick.

## Education

Grimes undertook his undergraduate education in Canada, obtaining an Associate Diploma in Agriculture at the Ontario Agricultural College in 1920, followed by a BA in Chemistry and Bacteriology at the University of Toronto in 1921. He then attended Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, completing a Master of Science degree in Dairy Bacteriology in 1922 and a PhD in the same field in 1923.

## Career

In 1924, University College Cork (UCC) appointed Grimes as agricultural bacteriologist, the first microbiologist employed at the university. He was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1931. In 1940, he was appointed professor in the Department of Dairy Bacteriology, which later became the UCC School of Microbiology. He held his professorship until 1961. In 1945, Grimes served as honorary treasurer of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society. On 13 April 2018, UCC formally opened the Michael Grimes Laboratory. UCC awards an annual student prize in his honour.

## World War II

During his time in Iowa, Grimes worked with a German scientist who later took up a post at Heidelberg University in Germany. They continued their joint research, with Grimes visiting Germany on several occasions. In 1935, Grimes and his wife was invited to an SS dinner by his German colleague. Adolf Hitler was guest of honour at the meal and spoke about his intention to invade Abyssinia. Grimes contacted the US Ambassador to Ireland and visited London to inform the British Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald. According to Grimes's family, he had been approached by a representative of Hitler in 1940, offering him the position of Governor of Munster in the event of a German invasion of Ireland, a plan known as Operation Green. Grimes's father informed the Garda Síochána immediately.

## Death

Grimes died on 13 February 1977 at the age of 88.
# Michael Griffiths

Michael Griffiths or Mike Griffiths may refer to:
* Michael Ambrose Griffiths, English Roman Catholic bishop
* Michael Griffiths (cabaret artist), Australian cabaret performer, winner of 2016 Helpmann Award for Best Cabaret Performer
* Michael Griffiths (TV personality), British contestant on Love Island, s.5 in 2019
* Mike Griffiths, Welsh rugby union player
# Elías Lafertte

Elías Lafertte Gaviño (December 19, 1886 – February 17, 1961) was a Chilean worker in saltpeter mining and a communist politician. Lafertte ran in the 1931 and 1932 presidential elections ending in third and fifth place. He was senator from 1937 to 1953.

## Biography

Lafertte was born into a working-class family. He started working in a nitrate mine at the age of eleven. In 1911 he met Luis Emilio Recabarren. With him and other members of the Democrat Party, Lafertte founded the Socialist Workers' Party in June 1912, which was renamed the Communist Party of Chile in 1922.
After a strike in Antofagasta in 1914 he was imprisoned for the first time. In 1917 he worked for La Vanguardia (The Vanguard) in Valparaíso. A member of the board since 1923, Lafertte Gaviño was treasurer of the Federación Obrera de Chile (FOCh) trade union from 1924 to 1926, and from 1926 its general secretary (confirmed in 1931 and 1933). In 1929 he was elected to the Central Committee and in 1936 to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chile.
During the dictatorship of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, Lafertte was arrested and banished several times (1927 to the Isla Más Afuera , 1930 to Easter Island and to the south of the country to Calbuco ,Chiloé). In 1927, 1931 and 1932 he was a candidate for the presidency of the Communist Party. From 1939 to 1961 he was chairman of the Central Committee of the Chilean Communist Party. From 1937 to 1953 he was a member of the Senate for Tarapacá and Antofagasta.
# Elías López Sobá

Elías López Sobá (17 April 1927 – 14 August 2023) was a Puerto Rican classical music pianist and educator. Together with musical director Justino Diaz, Elias López Sobá co-directed the annual Casals Festival from 2010. Some sources considered him one of the most outstanding pianists and instrumentalists in 20th century Puerto Rico.

## Early years

López Sobá was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico on 17 April 1927.

## Training

López Sobá attended the Longy School of Music in Massachusetts, graduating in 1951. He also studied at the Bennington College of the University of Vermont, where he graduated with a Master of Arts. In 1953 he obtained a Fulbright scholarship which allowed him to continue studies in piano at the Academy of the music of Vienna, under Alfred Brendel and Zubin Mehta and where he graduated magna cum laude, winning the first medal in the international music competition in 1955. He then moved to Italy to enhance his piano skills under Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. In 1961 he returned to Puerto Rico to teaching in the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Puerto Rico. Between 1965 and 1967 López Sobá completed his Master of Music degree at Boston University.

## Music career

In 1967 López Sobá was named director of the Department of Social and Cultural Studies of the University of Puerto Rico, a position which held until 1975. Between 1973 and 1980, he directed the corporation responsible for organizing the Festival Casals. Between 1985 and 1993, he chaired the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture and the music section of the Ateneo Puertorriqueño.

### Performing career

López Sobá played as a soloist in numerous orchestras, including the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra and Venezuela Symphony Orchestra, and regularly participated in concerts, recitals and musical conferences around the world, especially in Central America, United States and Western Europe. In 1986 he obtained the doctorate in philosophy and literature from the University of Valladolid. In 1995 he won the gold medal at the international competition of music interpretation in Geneva.

## Death

Elías López Sobá died in Coral Gables, Florida on 14 August 2023, at the age of 96.
# Elza Kövesházi-Kalmár

Elza Kövesházi-Kalmár (1 January 1876 – 3 September 1956) was a Hungarian sculptor known for her Art Nouveau and Art Deco sculptures.

## Biography

Kövesházi-Kalmár was born on 1 January 1876 in Vienna, Austria. She studied in Vienna and Munich. She was a member of the Künstlerinnen group, the Hagenbund and the Hungarian artists' association Kéve.
Among her awards she was the recipient of a silver medal at the 1926 World's Fair in Philadelphia and a silver and bronze at the 1937 Paris World's Fair. Despite this recognition, she was unable to support herself as an artist and she turned to creating orthopedic shoes for a living.
Kövesházi-Kalmár died on 3 September 1956 in Budapest.

## Legacy

Her work was included in the 2019 exhibition City Of Women: Female artists in Vienna from 1900 to 1938 at the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere.
# Coyla May Spring

Coyla May Spring (November 4, 1889 – November 1, 1978) was an American dramatic reader, singer, and pianist, on the Chautauqua circuit and the lyceum platform.

## Early life

Coyla May Spring was the daughter of Joseph Spring and Selena Spring of Illinois. She studied at the Chicago Conservatory of Dramatic Art and the Columbia School of Expression.

## Career

Coyla May Spring was a dramatic reader, pianist, and singer, performing musical and spoken works on the Chautauqua circuit and lyceum platform. Her repertoire included character pieces, in which she used accents or childlike voices. She toured as a solo performer in 1913, and with the Apollo Concert Company. She led her own Coyla May Spring Concert Company. and was a longtime member of the Smith-Spring-Holmes Orchestral Quintet. Her sister, Lotus Flower Spring, was a cellist in her ensemble. The sisters sometimes sang together as part of the program. Spring's husband, Clay Smith, wrote some of her readings and "pianologues".
Spring was the subject of a poetic tribute in 1913:
   And last of all, but not the least, is charming Coyla Spring,
   You think for sure that 'Spring has come' when Coyla starts to sing.
   Her voice just bubbles as it flows, from off her rippling tongue,
   She is the fairest 'Coil o' Spring' that ever yet was sprung.
   Her eyes just sparkle with delight, each move is one of grace,
   She has a charm of figure, and a winsome girlish face,
   And in between the numbers, when the quartet rings and toots,
   Doth Coyla charm her hearers, as she coyly elocutes.
   — Edwin Weeks, "Coyla May Spring"
In the 1920s, Spring sang on radio programs. After Smith's death in 1930, Coyla and Lotus Spring continued performing together, sometimes with other women musicians. In 1944 she renewed the copyright to several songs written by Clay Smith for a revue called Cheep, with titles such as "I Shall See You Tonight", "If It's In John Bull It Is So", "Somebody's Coming to Tea", "At the Calico Ball", and "Oh, My Lily of Killarney". Coyla Spring was living in Los Angeles and still performing in 1948. In 1949, she renewed the copyright on two more songs by Clay Smith, "The Deers" and "Miracles".

## Personal life

Coyla May Spring was married to musician, composer, and journalist Clay Smith in 1915; on the same day, her sister Lotus married musician and composer Guy E. Holmes. The four lived together in Chicago and toured together in their quintet. Clay Smith died in 1930. Coyla May Spring married again, to Canadian tenor Theodore Mitchener; she lived in Culver City, California, in 1955. She died in California in 1978, aged 88 years.
# Liberia at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Liberia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Several athletes competed in running races, but none advanced to medal rounds.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 4 | 1 | 5 |

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Men
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sayon Cooper | 100 metres | 10.58 | 66 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Robert Dennis | 100 metres | 10.65 | 72 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kouty Mawenh Sayon Cooper Eddie Neufville Robert Dennis | 4 x 100 metres relay | 40.18 | 24 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Women
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Grace Ann Dinkins | 400 metres | 51.83 | 13 Q | 52.53 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Maureen O'Neil

Maureen O'Neil OC was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2011 in recognition for "her contributions to international development, gender equality and human rights". She is the President of the Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement. She has previously served as President of the International Development Research Centre, President of the North-South Institute, and Ontario Deputy Minister of Citizenship.
# Mind the Gap Films

Mind The Gap Films is an independent TV production company based in Ireland. Most of their work has been for Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) or the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Their work has also included projects related to tourism in Ireland, and a number of music videos.

## Productions

* music videos for artists such as: Boyzone, The Fat Lady Sings, The 4 of Us, Caught in the Act, An Emotional Fish, A House, Something Happens, and Leslie Dowdall
* “WB Yeats Poetry: 1910–1939” (1990, for Warner Bros.)
* “Now That We Have Water” (1992, for RTÉ & Dept. of Foreign Affairs)
* “Changing Places” (1993, six-part series for UTV)
* “This is Finland” (1994, for YLE, The Travel Channel & Sell-thru)
* “Iffy Money” (1994, for RTÉ)
* “Out of sight, out of mind” (1994, for RTÉ)
* “We’re here, we’re queer, we’re Irish” (1995, for RTÉ)
* “Fintan” (1995, for RTÉ)
* North of Naples South of Rome (1995, six-part series for RTÉ, The Travel Channel and PBS)
* “Niall Tobin live at the National Concert Hall” (1996, for Sony Music)
* “Phil Coulter-The Live Experience” (1998, for K-tel and PBS)
* The Write Stuff (1995, two 13 episode seasons for ITV)
* A Good Age (1998, six-part series for RTÉ)
* “James Gandon - a life” (1996, for RTÉ & the OPW)
* “What About the Children” (2000, for RTÉ)
* “Alive Alive O!” (2000, Co-produced with Loopline Films, for the Irish Film Board, Arts Council, and RTÉ)
* “The Love That Dare Not Speak Its Name” (2001, for RTÉ)
* “The Irish Tenors” (1999, for RTÉ and PBS)
* “The Irish Tenors Live from Belfast” (2000, for PBS America and Delta)
* “The Irish Tenors Live from Ellis Island” (2001, for American Public Television, RTÉ, Delta FM, Prudential, and Tourism Ireland)
* “The Impossible Dream - My Life And Times In Song - Ronan Tynan” (2002, for PBS & RTÉ)
* “Brian Kennedy Live in Belfast” (2003, for RTÉ, PBS, & BBCNI)
* “Last One Standing” (2004, for RTÉ)
* “Happy Birthday Oscar Wilde” (2005)
* “Everyone's A Winner” (2005, for RTÉ)
* Celebrity Jigs'n' Reels (2006)
* “Anne Madden” (2006,for RTÉ)
* “The Irish Tenors & Friends” (2006, for RTÉ)
* “The Drifters” (2006, for BBCNI)
* Hands on (1995–present, series 1–11)
* “Celebrity Jigs n'Reels New Years Party” (2006/2007, for RTÉ)
# Kepahiang

Kepahiang may refer to:
* Kepahiang Regency, a regency (kabupaten) in Bengkulu province, Indonesia
* Kepahiang District, a district (kecamatan) of Kepahiang Regency
# Martin Johansson (ice hockey, born 1975)

Martin Johansson (born April 16, 1975) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman. He most notably played with IF Björklöven and Modo Hockey in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Johansson made his Elitserien debut playing with IF Björklöven during the 1993–94 Elitserien season.
# Potisje

Potisje (Serbian Cyrillic: Потисје) is the name of the Tisa river basin parts located in Serbia, in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The river Tisa flows between the Banat and Bačka regions.

## Municipalities in Potisje

Municipalities in Bačka:
* Kanjiža
* Senta
* Ada
* Bečej
* Žabalj
* Titel
Municipalities in Banat:
* Novi Kneževac
* Čoka
* Kikinda
* Novi Bečej
* Zrenjanin

## History

In the 1st century, ancient author Plinius used the name Pathissus to describe the surroundings of the river Tisa. Because of the similarity of this name with the modern Slavic name Potisje (meaning approximately "a land around the river Tisa" in Slavic), which is a typical Slavic name used for surroundings of rivers (like Podunavlje, Pomoravlje, etc.), the name mentioned by Plinius might indicate an early Slavic presence in the area.
Between 1702 and 1751, the western part of Potisje (in the region of Bačka) belonged to the Tisa-Mureș (Potisje-Pomorišje) section of the Habsburg Military Frontier. The Potisje segment of the Frontier included towns near the river Tisa: Bečej, Ada, Senta and Kanjiža (in present-day Serbia), Szeged (in present-day Hungary), as well as other places in Bačka, including Subotica, Sombor and Sentomaš (Srbobran). After the abolishment of this part of the Frontier in 1751, many Serbs that lived in the region emigrated to Russia (notably to New Serbia and Slavo-Serbia). To prevent this emigration, the Habsburg authorities formed the autonomous District of Potisje with its seat in Bečej. The District of Potisje existed between 1751 and 1848. The three privileges were given to the district in 1759, 1774, and 1800. The first privilege of the District defined its autonomous status, while the second one allowed ethnic Hungarians to settle in the district. In the following period many Hungarians settled in Potisje and they replaced Serbs as the dominant ethnic group in parts of the region.

## Ethnic groups

The municipalities with a Serb ethnic majority are: Žabalj (86%), Titel (85%), Novi Kneževac (59%), Kikinda (76%), Novi Bečej (69%), and Zrenjanin (74%).
The municipalities with a Hungarian ethnic majority are: Kanjiža (86%), Senta (81%), Ada (77%), and Čoka (52%).
The Bečej municipality is ethnically mixed with 49% Hungarians and 41% Serbs.

## Gallery

* Kanjiža
* Martonoš
* Novi Bečej
* Senta
* Ada
* Bačko Petrovo Selo
* Bečej
* Titel
# Dongshan District, Hegang

Dongshan District (simplified Chinese: 东山区; traditional Chinese: 東山區; pinyin: Dōngshān Qū; lit. 'east mountain') is a district of the city of Hegang, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

Dongshan District is divided into 5 subdistricts, 1 town and 2 townships.

### 5 subdistricts

* Gongrencunban (工人村办街道), Xinyiban (新一办街道), Sanjieban (三街办街道), Dongshanban (东山办街道), Hexingban (鹤兴办街道)

### 1 town

* Xinhua (新华镇)

### 2 townships

* Shuyuan (蔬园乡), Dongfanghong (东方红乡)
# Don Chezina

Don Chezina (born Ricardo García Ortiz; 1976) is an American singer, producer, and talent scout of Hip hop, reggae and reggaeton music. He is known for his high, nasal voice and fast rapping along with his most famous song "Tra Tra Tra", which in 1998 became one of the first reggaeton songs to become popular in the United States. Chezina is considered one of the pioneers and was one of the biggest names in the early days of the reggaeton genre.

## Discography

* Bien Guillao de Gangster (1997)
* Mi Trayectoria (1998)
* Live From Miami (2003)
* Éxitos (2004)
* My Life (2007)
* Original Don (2010)
* Muchas ideas
# Joculator parvulus

Joculator parvulus is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cerithiopsidae.
The species was described by Cecalupo and Perugia in 2012.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Joachim Martin Falbe

Joachim Martin Falbe (11 June 1709 – 22 March 1782) was a German portrait painter.

## Biography

Born in Berlin in 1709, Falbe was instructed at first by Harper and later by A. Pesne. At Pesne's suggestion Falbe was appointed court painter of Prince August Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen in 1739.
Several etchings based on Rembrandt's paintings, or in the master's style, are attributed to him. Some extant copies are signed with Falbe's monogram have survived. In 1764 he was elected a member of the Academy at Berlin, in which city he died in 1782.
* Portrait of an old lady, 1755, now in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum
* Portrait of an unknown lady, ca. 1764, now in Friedrichsfelde Palace, Friedrichsfelde
* Old woman with a prayer book, etching from ca. 1752
# Joachim Meichssner

Joachim Meichssner (4 April 1906 – 29 September 1944) was a German Army officer and member of the Resistance against the Nazi régime.

## Biography

Meichssner was born in Deutsch Eylau, West Prussia, German Empire (modern Iława, Poland). Since 1912 his father Maximilian worked as a teacher and ecclesiastical supervisor at Schulpforta, where Meichssner also attended school. He volunteered the Reichswehr in 1924 as an officer cadet. Starting in 1935 he was trained for staff duties at the War Academy of Berlin. In September 1937 he was shifted to the Army High Command. In 1940 he became the 1st general staff officer and group chief in the General Army Office (Allgemeines Heeresamt) under General Friedrich Olbricht. Here he became involved in the military conspiracy against Hitler.
After a deployment at the eastern front, Meichssner became Chief of the Organization Department of the Armed Forces Command in 1943 and as such had direct, though sporadic, access to Hitler. In September 1943 Colonel Helmuth Stieff informed Meichssner about the plans to kill Hitler in a suicide attack and tried to convince him to carry out such an attempt; however, Meichssner finally refused after his father had discouraged him for religious reasons and because he “could not bear the stress of waiting”.
The plotters around Claus von Stauffenberg now chose Axel von dem Bussche to kill Hitler in a suicide attack during a demonstration of new winter uniforms, a plan that failed after the uniforms had been destroyed in an Allied air raid.
Meichssner was deployed at Potsdam during the 20 July plot; initially his involvement in the coup remained undetected but his father, a member of the Confessional Church in Wittenberg, was arrested by the Gestapo on 21 July 1944. A week later Joachim Meichssner was also arrested. He was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof on 29 September 1944 and immediately executed at Plötzensee Prison alongside Joachim Sadrozinski, Fritz von der Lancken, Wilhelm-Friedrich zu Lynar and Otto Herfurth.
# Lycaste lasioglossa

Lycaste lasioglossa is a species of terrestrial orchid native to Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador.
# Westdahl

Westdahl may refer to:
* Ferdinand Westdahl (1843-1919), an accomplished member of the United States Coast and Geodetic survey from 1867 to 1919
* John Westdahl (1916-1968), American politician
* SS Ferdinand Westdahl, a Liberty ship; see List of Liberty ships: A-F
* USC&GS Westdahl, a survey ship of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in commission from 1929 to 1946
* Westdahl Volcano, a volcano in the Aleutian Islands