OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Focke-Wulf Project VIII

The Focke-Wulf Peterle was a design study for a turboprop-powered fighter-bomber, undertaken in Germany during World War II.

## Development

It was based on the work previously done on Focke-Wulf Flitzer. The Peterle, known in Focke-Wulf documents as Einmotoriges Jagdflugzeug mit PTL-Gerät 021 was for an aircraft very similar in shape. The performance was calculated to be much better, but the unswept tail surfaces were predicted to cause problems at high speed, and the project was abandoned.
Some sources refer to this design as the Fw 281, but this is a fictitious designation derived from project label Baubeschreibung Nr. 281 for the Einmotoriges Jagdflugzeug mit PTL-Gerät 021.

## Specifications (as designed)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.65 m (8 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 17.0 m$^2$ (183 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,585 kg (7,903 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,000 kg (11,022 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Daimler-Benz DB 109-021 turboprop , 1,491 kW (2,000 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 910 km/h (565 mph, 491 kn)
* Range: 1,460 km (907 mi, 788 nmi)
Armament
* 4 × 20 mm MG 213 cannon
# Moordhuizen

Moordhuizen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Maas en Waal and is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Alphen. The hamlet is notable for its name, and is the location of the Quarles van Ufford pumping station.

## Etymology

Moordhuizen translates to Murder Houses. The hamlet was first mentioned in 1791 as Morthuisen. According to professional etymologists, it means "murder houses", however the local historical society considers the name a corruption of Moethuysen meaning "houses on muddy land".

## Overview

Moordhuizen is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Alphen. It does not have place name signs unlike the neighbouring hamlet Blauwesluis [nl].
In 1576, soldiers of the Spanish Empire pillaged and plundered the area. On the night of 25 to 26 April, the citizens of Alphen counterattacked and killed twelve soldiers at Moordhuizen. Stadtholder Gillis van Barlaymond wanted to punish the citizens of Alphen, however father Wilhelmus de Man made a plea for clemency. Whether the event is related to the name of the hamlet, is unknown.
At the census of 1930, Moordhuizen was home to 191 people. Nowadays, it consists of about 20 or 40 houses depending on the in- or exclusion of Sluisweg. The ferry across the Meuse is located in Moordhuizen, however it is officially called Lith–Alphen.

## Water management

The area around Moordhuizen plays an important role in the water management of the Meuse and Waal region. In the 17th century, six polder mills were built at Moordhuizen to drain excess water. In 1791–1792, two additional windmills were added. One of mills burned down, and was replaced by two more mills in 1818. The windmills had difficulties handling the amount of water, and in 1846, a pumping station based on a steam engine was installed. In the 1930s, the steam engine was unable to cope and the lands near Alphen were often flooded.
In October 1952, an electric pumping station was built at Moordhuizen, and named Quarles van Ufford pumping station after Cypriaan Gerard Carel Quarles van Ufford [nl]. Nowadays, the pumping station is able to move 1,173 cubic metres (41,400 cu ft) of water per minute. In January 1995, the village of Alphen aan de Maas was evacuated because of high water and a risk of a dike breach. In 1997, a monument was donated by their namesake Alphen aan de Rijn. In 2012, the monument was moved to the dike near the pumping station.

## Gallery

* Ferry Lith–Alphen (Moordhuizen)
* Fish ladder in Moordhuizen
# Dhalkebar

Dhalkebar is a neighborhood or town in Mithila Municipal Area lying on East-West Highway. Previously it was a separate village development committee in Dhanusa District. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,797 persons living in 1374 individual households.
On 2 December 2014 Mithila Municipality was declared merging Dhalkebar VDC, Begadawar VDC, Naktajhij VDC with it.
The 400-220 KV Dhalkebar substation over 13 bighas of land, built with an investment of Rs 2.20 billion by the Government of Nepal and Electricity Authority, is the first substation in Nepal based on the 400 KV system.
# Crawford River (New South Wales)

The Crawford River, a perennial river of the Mid-Coast Council system, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Crawford River rises below Winns Mountain, northeast of Stroud, and flows generally east, southeast, then northeast through Myall River State Forest, before reaching its confluence with the Myall River at Bulahdelah; descending 173 metres (568 ft) over its 25-kilometre (16 mi) course.
# Musaköy

Musaköy can refer to:
* Musaköy, Çanakkale
* Musaköy, İnebolu
* Musaköy, Ilgaz
* another name for Xanlıqlar, Qazakh
# Twin City (Bratislava)

Twin City, the biggest regeneration project in Central Europe started in Bratislava in 2011. Its goal was to build a multifunctional complex (culture, entertainment, commercial, business, residence, accommodation and transport). Twin City is located at the border of the Old Town and Ružinov districts.
A 22-floor high-rise building is the dominant object of the complex (92 metres in height). The original study assumed 42 floors and 170 metres in height but the change was incorporated after public negotiations.
# Liberia at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Liberia competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the inaugural Youth Olympic Games, held in Singapore from 14 August to 26 August 2010.

## Athletics
### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Queenela Jackson | Girls’ 100m | 13.64 | 29 qD | 13.63 | 25 |

## Canoeing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Time Trial | Time Trial | Round 1 | Round 2 (Rep) | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Round 1 | Round 2 (Rep) | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Final |
| Wion Welh | Boys’ K1 Slalom | 2:00.86 | 20 | Urban (SVK) L 2:14.23-1:28.96 | Liebscher (GER) L 2:11.71-1:39.82 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Wion Welh | Boys’ K1 Sprint | DNF | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Sima Weah | Boys’ 50m Freestyle | 46.18 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mika-Jah Teah | Boys’ 50m Freestyle | 49.47 | 50 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Josephine Blamo | Girls’ 50m Freestyle | 1:02.67 | 62 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Josephine Blamo | Girls’ 100m Freestyle | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Myklegardfjellet

Myklegardfjellet is a mountain in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northeastern side of Agardhbukta. The mountain is named after Miklagarðr, the Old Norse name of Constantinople. To the east is Agardhfjellet, separated from Myklegardfjellet by the valley of Morenedalen.
# Marisa Linton

Marisa Linton is an author, historian, and member of the academic staff at Kingston University in London, where she is Professor Emerita in History. Having received her BA from Middlesex University in 1988 and PhD from University of Sussex in 1993, she specializes in the history of the French Revolution.
Her books include The Politics of Virtue in Enlightenment France (2001), Conspiracy in the French Revolution (2008), and Choosing Terror: Virtue, Friendship and Authenticity in the French Revolution (2013).
# Flashkick

A flashkick is a type of back flip that is performed in the martial art of tricking, usually performed with one leg extended and the other tucked. As with many other types of back flips, a flashkick may be started from a stationary standing position or immediately following another similar move, such as a roundoff.

## Variations

* Flash switch: In this variation, also known as double flash or scissor kick flip, the legs are reversed (i.e., "switched") while in mid-air.
* Triple flash: This variation—which is also known as flash double switch or double kick scissor flip—is similar to a flash switch, but has two leg reversals instead of one. Popularized by Steve Terada.
* X-Out flash: Begins as a standard X-Out, but the legs split in the direction of body rotation immediately after leaving the ground.
* Gainer Flash: Similar to a gainer, but with split legs.
* Flash kick to the splits: Instead of landing on both feet, the performer lands in a split position. This ending variation is applicable to all other variations of flashkicks.

## History

The term Flash Kick originated from a move performed by Guile and Charlie Nash from the Street Fighter video game series, in which a flash of light accompanied the move. In game, the character would execute a Flash Kick in order to counter an airborne opponent.
# Morales de Campos

Morales de Campos is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 179 inhabitants.
# Dhaliwal Dona

Dhaliwal Dona is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both its district and sub-district headquarters. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch. who is an elected representative of village.

## Demography

According to the 2011 Census of India, Dhaliwal Dona has a total number of 313 houses and population of 1,504 of which include 782 males and 722 females. Literacy rate of Dhaliwal Dona is 73.56%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 169 which is 11.24% of total population of Dhaliwal Dona, and child sex ratio is approximately 837, lower than state average of 846.
66 per cent of the population were designated as Schedule Castes.

## Air travel

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Encarnación Ezcurra

María de la Encarnación Ezcurra (March 25, 1795 – October 20, 1838) was an Argentine political activist, wife of Juan Manuel de Rosas.
She was the daughter of Juan Ignacio Ezcurra and Teodora de Arguibel. She married Rosas on March 16, 1813. She became her husband's most faithful follower, helping him in many difficult circumstances. In 1833–1834, her husband was away from Buenos Aires leading an army in the Desert Campaign to extend Argentina's frontier. She was the driving force behind the Revolution of the Restorers, and was the president of the Mazorca, an organization which acted as a secret police.
The Revolution of the Restorers unseated Juan Ramón Balcarce the governor of the Buenos Aires. The Mazorca put pressure on every government worker to vocally campaign for the return of de Rosas. This forced the provincial legislature, the Board of Representatives, which had the power to designate governors, to regard her husband as the only option to restore social order in the province.
After the triumph of her husband in the Desert Campaign (1833–34), and with her success in securing the governorship for him, the people gave her the title of Heroine of the Holy Federation. It is particularly notable that at that time prejudices against women participating in politics ran high, yet Ezcurra achieved great responsibilities and a considerable following.
She died unexpectedly at the age of 43. Even today historians dispute the cause of her death although many believe that she died of cardiac arrest or a similar condition. Her death, however, caused great grief among the people and the political establishment. Twenty five thousand participated in her funeral procession from el Fuerte to the Convent of San Francisco, where she was buried. That would have represented 40% of the total population living in Buenos Aires at the time. The funeral costs were paid for by the Board of Representatives, whom Rosas formally thanked on November 1, 1838.
# Cohen (disambiguation)

Cohen may refer to:

## People

* Cohen (surname)
* List of people with surname Cohen

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Cohen vs. Rosi, an Argentine romantic comedy film
* Matt Cohen Prize, an award given annually by the Writers' Trust of Canada to a Canadian writer
* Shaughnessy Cohen Award, a Canadian literary award

## Other

* The Cohen Building of The Judd School in Tonbridge, England
# Rolls-Royce Wraith (1938)

The Rolls-Royce Wraith (not to be confused with the earlier small horsepower Goshawk-powered car, the 25/30 h.p) was built by Rolls-Royce at their Derby factory from 1938 to 1939 and supplied to independent coachbuilders as a rolling chassis.
Wraith is also the name of a new coupé announced by Rolls-Royce in 2013.
Wraith is an old Scottish word meaning "ghost" or "spirit", continuing Rolls-Royce's (at the time) new nomenclature that they had adopted, using words relating to silent, gracious, elegant, rarely seen and highly sought after for these reasons. In fact, the Wraith name originated from a 40/50 h.p, (Silver Ghost) that was named "The Wraith" by its original owner.

## Chassis design

The in-line six cylinder, overhead valve, 4,257 cc engine was based on that of the 25/30 but featured a cross-flow cylinder head. The four-speed gearbox had synchromesh on second, third and fourth speeds and retained the traditional right hand change. The later engines were used as the basis for the Bentley MK V and the Corniche.
The Wraith featured an independent coil sprung front suspension based on Packard 120 retaining semi elliptical leaf springs on the rear axle. The hydraulic dampers at the front had their damping rate controlled by governor and so varied with the speed of the car, making it superior to its predecessor, the 25/30 H.P. and on par with the Phantom III. The car was still built on a separate chassis but this was now of welded rather than the traditional riveted construction. The drum brakes were assisted by a mechanical servo driven by the engine patented by Hispano-Suiza and built by Rolls-Royce under licence. Wire wheels of 17 inch diameter were fitted, with the spokes usually covered by removable discs. A built in hydraulic jacking system was fitted operated by a lever under the passenger seat.

## Performance

Cars based on the Wraith chassis could reach 85 mph (137 km/h); this was very dependent on the weight and style of body fitted. In one test by "The Motor" magazine in October 1938, a 0–50 mph time of 16.4 seconds was recorded.

## Production

In 1938, a typical touring car cost £1700, which included the chassis cost of £1100. 492 chassis were made. Although chassis were only produced in 1939, cars bearing 1940 or later delivery and registration dates are not uncommon. Some cars were finished off during early 1940. Others were held in storage and sold and first registered during the war years. A few were actually bodied during wartime. In addition, 16 prewar chassis were bodied in early 1946 and duly delivered to the government. The final Wraith was delivered in 1947.

## Film and media appearances

* The eponymous registration plate of the novel and TV series NOS4A2 belongs to a Rolls-Royce Wraith.
* Another Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith appeared in the 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" as Cruella de Vil's car.
# Cotti

Cotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandra Cotti (born 1988), Italian water polo player
* Flavio Cotti (1939–2020), Swiss politician
* Morgan Lyon Cotti, American political scientist

## Other

* Cotti Coffee, Chinese coffee shop chain
# Yūta Izuguchi

Yūta Izuguchi (泉口 友汰, Izuguchi Yūta, born May 17, 1999 in Gobō, Wakayama, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays infielder for the Yomiuri Giants.
# Cess, Norfolk

Cess is a hamlet on the River Thurne in the southwestern part of the village of Martham, in Norfolk, England, within The Broads a member of the National Parks. The population of the hamlet falls within the civil parish of Martham.
# Flight 241

Flight 241 may refer to:
* Aerosvit Flight 241, crashed on 17 December 1997
* PMTair Flight 241, crashed on 25 June 2007
* CHC Helikopter Service Flight 241, crashed on 29 April 2016
* Air Vanuatu Flight 241, suffered an in-flight engine fire on 28 July 2018
# Chink (nickname)

Chink was the nickname of some athletes or military figures, predominantly American in the early 20th century. It is often adjudged to be a reference to someone's appearance. The nickname is an ethnic slur originally referring to a person of Chinese descent. However, not all uses of the nickname were derived in that manner: basketball player Chink Crossin received the nickname as an onomatopoeia for the sound that chain basketball nets (sometimes used on outdoor basketball courts) make when a shot goes through (similar to the term "swish" used for cloth nets), and British Army officer Eric Dorman-Smith was given the nickname due to his resemblance to a Chinkara antelope. Notable persons with the nickname include:
* Chink Alterman (1922–2009), American professional basketball player
* Chink Crossin (1923–1981), American professional basketball player
* Eric Dorman-Smith (1895–1969), Irish officer in the British Army and the Irish Republican Army
* John Heileman (1872–1940), American Major League Baseball player in 1901
* Bankson T. Holcomb Jr. (1908–2000), United States Marine Corps brigadier general
* William O. Lowe (1894–1949), American college football player, lawyer, and Republican political figure in Tennessee
* Chink Outen (1905–1961), American Major League Baseball player in 1933
* Chink Taylor (1898–1980), American Major League Baseball player in 1925
* Albert Zachary (1914–2006), American Major League Baseball pitcher in 1944
# Dexter Dunphy

Dexter Colboyd Dunphy AM FASSA, (born 1934) is an Australian academic.

## Education

Williams obtained a Dip Ed, and BA and M Ed degrees at the University of Sydney and a PhD in sociology at Harvard University.

## Career

Dunphy joined the faculty of the University of New South Wales. Dunphy later joined the faculty of University of Technology Sydney.
In 1972, Dunphy delivered the annual series of Australian Broadcasting Corporation Boyer Lectures on "The Challenge of Change".

## Honours and awards

Dunphy was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2007 for "service to education, particularly in the fields of organisational change, corporate sustainability and business management, and to the community". He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2001.
# Count Suckle

Wilbert Augustus Campbell (12 August 1931 – 19 May 2014), known as Count Suckle, was a Jamaica-born sound system operator and club owner who was influential in the development of ska and reggae music, and African-Caribbean culture, in the United Kingdom.

## Biography

He was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and grew up in poverty as one of thirteen children. His friends included Aloysius "Lucky" Gordon and Vincent "Duke Vin" Forbes. He began supplying records for sound system operator Tom the Great Sebastian, and in 1952 he, Vin and Lenny Fry stowed away on a banana boat. They reached London, where they settled in Ladbroke Grove. By about 1956 he was running the Count Suckle Sound System in competition with the one established by Duke Vin, with whom he had several sound clashes. Suckle built up a large following within the African-Caribbean community by playing at private parties, and began attracting an audience of white musicians through his bookings at the Flamingo Club in Soho.
In 1961, he became the resident DJ at the Roaring Twenties club at 50 Carnaby Street, where he began showcasing records sent to him privately by Prince Buster in Jamaica as well as R&B record labels in the US. His clientele included mods and leading white musicians Georgie Fame, the Rolling Stones and John Paul Jones. However, the club was regularly targeted by police raids. In 1964 he began managing his own club, the Cue (later Q) club at 5a Praed Street, Paddington. This played a mixture of ska, reggae, soul and funk music, as well as featuring live performances by leading Jamaican and American musicians including Prince Buster and Edwin Starr. In 1970 he also ran Q Records, a short-lived subsidiary of the Trojan record label.
In 1974, Suckle said of the club:
   We lead the field because we've always moved with the times at the Q club. When we opened ska music was the thing, Prince Buster, Don Drummond, Reco, Tommy McCook, Roland Alphonso, Baba Brooks y'know. They all played here when they toured London. We played all the latest things and the new dances caught on quick.... The Q club is international so we have to mix the records. A few years ago soul was the thing so we used to play more soul.... You just got to stay with the times. If they wanna hear reggae we'll play reggae, if they want rock and roll we'll play it... .
The Q Club changed its name to the People's Club in 1981, and finally closed in 1986, when Suckle retired. In 2008, Suckle contributed to the documentary film Duke Vin, Count Suckle and the Birth of Ska, directed by Gus Berger.
Count Suckle died of a heart attack on 19 May 2014 at his home in Edgware Road, London.
# Christian Schkuhr

Christian Schkuhr (14 May 1741, Pegau – 17 July 1811, Wittenberg) was a German gardener, artist and botanist.
He studied at the University of Wittenberg; while continuing to work as a gardener, he also became a master of design and engraving. An adherent of Linnaean taxonomy, he devoted himself to studying the flora of Wittenberg.
The genus Schkuhria was named after him by Conrad Moench (now considered synonymous with Sigesbeckia). He is also commemorated with the genus Platyschkuhria (A.Gray) Rydb..

## Principal works

* Botanisches Handbuch der mehresten theils in Deutschland wildwachsenden : theils ausländischen in Deutschland unter freyem Himmel ausdauernden Gewächse, 1791 – Manual of botany.
* Beschreibung und Abbildung der Theils bekannten, Theils noch nicht beschriebenen Arten von Riedgräsern nach eigenen Beobachtungen und vergrösserter Darstellung der kleinsten Theile, 1801.
* Histoire des Carex ou laiches, contenant la description et les figures coloriées de toutes les espèces connues et d'un grand nombre d'espèces nouvelles. 1802 – Monograph on sedges, containing descriptions and colored figures of all known species and a large number of new species.
* Deutschlands kryptogamische Gewächse. 1804 German cryptogamic plants.
# Flight 245

Flight 245 may refer to:
* Air India Flight 245, crashed on 3 November 1950
* Aeroflot Flight 245, crashed on 17 December 1961
# Chionodes icriodes

Chionodes icriodes is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Argentina and southern Chile.
# Dhal Al Misfir

Dhal Al Misfir is a cavern that is a natural landmark in the Rawdat Rasid area of Qatar. The cave contains fibrous gypsum crystals. Its depth is anywhere from 40 meters to at least 100 meters. The entrance is approximately 12 x 4.5 meters and its gypsum crystals derive from the Lower Dammam Formation and Rus Formation.
# Carlo Fruttero

Carlo Fruttero (19 September 1926 – 15 January 2012) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies.
Fruttero was born in Turin, Italy. He is mostly known for his joint work with Franco Lucentini, especially as authors of crime novels. The duo were also editors of the science-fiction series Urania from the 1960s to the 1980s, and of the comic-strip magazine Il Mago.
Fruttero died in Roccamare, Castiglione della Pescaia, in 2012, aged 85.
# Prionopaltis

Prionopaltis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by William Warren in 1892.

## Species

* Prionopaltis consocia Warren, 1892
* Prionopaltis sericea Warren, 1892
* Prionopaltis subdentalis Swinhoe, 1894