OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kotzebue (disambiguation)

Kotzebue may refer to:

## Surname

* Kotzebue (noble family), Baltic German and Russian noble family
* Alexander von Kotzebue (1815–1889), German-Russian Romantic painter, son of August von Kotzebue
* August von Kotzebue (1761–1819), German dramatist and writer
* Ludwig Kotzebue (born 1946), Dutch-Surinamese karateka
* Otto von Kotzebue (1787–1846), Baltic German navigator, son of August von Kotzebue
* Paul Demetrius von Kotzebue (1801–1884), Baltic German officer, son of August von Kotzebue
* Lidia Kotzebue (1885-1944) Romanian-Russian architect and sculptor; see Monument to the Heroes of the Air

## Places in the United States

* Kotzebue, Alaska
* Kotzebue Sound, Alaska
* Kotzebue Air Force Station, Alaska
# Thorlakson

Thorlakson is a surname. Thorlakson, Thorlaksson, Thorlaxson are likely the same variant. This surname is of Icelandic descent. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katie Thorlakson (born 1985), Canadian soccer player
* Paul Thorlakson (1895–1989), Canadian physician
# Cinemetropolis

Cinemetropolis is the third full-length album by Seattle alternative hip hop group Blue Scholars. The album was released on June 14, 2011, with a pre-release to fans in mid-May.
The album's title Cinémetropolis comes from a term coined by Sergei Eisenstein in his book Film Form. Geologic explained the concept of the album as a mash-up of life and cinema. He says in an interview, "We're all residents of the Cinemetropolis now. If you've ever seen a moving image and it affected you somehow whether it be a music video, the nightly news, a movie, television, sitcoms, whatever... that... all that has become a part of our truth and how we see the world." The album is planned to be released with a series of online music video short films corresponding with songs on the album. The first, "Slick Watts," premiered on May 18 and deals with the controversial relocation of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Seattle SuperSonics from to Seattle to Oklahoma City in July 2008.

## Release

With the album completed in early 2011, the group decided to forgo a traditional label release and instead went the independent route utilizing a Kickstarter campaign to fund the album's release. The original fundraising goal of $25,000 was surpassed, with a final tally of over $62,000 from over 2,200 backers. The funds are set to go toward creating music videos and short films for each of the songs from the album, in keeping with the album's cinematic motif. The group wrote the following on the album's Kickstarter page:
   With your help, Cinemetropolis will be both an album and a collection of films inspired by the music. A sort of reverse movie soundtrack. With this project, each song, through collaborations with an array of filmmakers, will take on a life its own.
The album reached 40th position on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Geologic; all music is composed by Sabzi
# Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March

Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March is a non-fiction book analysing the events and circumstances during the French Invasion of Russia and the events during the reign of Napoleon, which would, ultimately, mark the beginning of the end of the Napoleonic empire after his troops were driven from Russia. The book was written by Adam Zamoyski and first published on August 3, 2004 by HarperCollins; receiving positive reviews by critics and the media.

## Plot

Napoleon I of France was, at the time, a very prominent military and political figure, desiring to create a French-governed Europe. He succeeded in annexing many countries to France, placing his relatives and friends as monarchs in those countries. He managed to subdue Prussia and force her to become his ally, and to a great extent did the same to Austria. After winning a war with Russia, he made even the Russian Tsar Alexander I (1801) his ally. Only two countries in Europe still resisted France's attempt at domination: United Kingdom and Spain. He failed when attempting to invade Britain and destroy it via a constant blockade. After the execution of the Duc d'Enghien, however, Tzar Alexander began to hate and detest Napoleon, and began to cooperate with the United Kingdom, disrupting the continental blockade.
Napoleon decided then to wage war on Russia, in order to get her back as a French ally. In June 1812, the French invaded Russia on Napoleon's orders, making their way east towards Moscow, suffering large losses caused by lack of food, desertion, disease, exhaustion and battles. Napoleon eventually "conquered" Moscow, only to see the deserted city being set on fire by the Russians themselves, on the order of their commanders. After staying too long in the scorched city, Napoleon finally decided to march back, suffering enormous losses caused by harassment by the Russian troops, the disastrous battle at the crossing of the Berezina river, and agonizing cold (down to minus 30 degree Celsius).
Napoleon's army of more than 500,000 soldiers was annihilated, thus marking a turning point in world affairs and events around the world.

## Reception

The Washington Post reviewer Anne Applebaum commented: "Certain historical events become so covered in myth and significance, so overlaid with patriotism and emotion, that over time many people forget what really happened and why. Napoleon's fatal 1812 march on Moscow is one such event." HarperCollins commented that "Moscow 1812 is a masterful work of history;" as well as being "dramatic, insightful, and enormously absorbing." Michael Burleigh of The Sunday Times wrote "Adam Zamoyski's account of the 1812 campaign is so brilliant that it is impossible to put aside."
# Scientific Ecology Group

Scientific Ecology Group, Inc. located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee was founded by H.W.(Bud) Arrowsmith in 1985. It quickly grew to become the leading radioactive waste processor in the United States employing 1,400 personnel at its largest. Treatment technologies included supercompaction, incineration, vitrification and metal melt.
In 1989, Westinghouse Electric acquired Scientific Ecology Group.
In 1997, GTS Duratek acquired Scientific Ecology Group.
In 2006, EnergySolutions acquired Duratek
# Katanga Business

Katanga Business is a 2009 film by Belgian director Thierry Michel that explores the mining industry in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Plot

The province of Katanga in the south east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has huge mineral riches including uranium, zinc, copper and cobalt. These were exploited in colonial times by the Union Minière du Haut Katanga, which was nationalized in 1966 by President Mobutu Sese Seko. Mobutu lavished wealth on his clan, but the mines were soon abandoned, forcing the miners into illegal artisanal workings. More recently new investors have bought into the industry including Indians and Chinese.
The film surveys the industrial and artisanal mining industry in Katanga Province. The film explores the murky dealings between the state-owned Gécamines, foreign mining companies such as First Quantum Minerals and individuals like George Forrest, Indian and Chinese investors and state officials. It questions who benefits from the mining operations. Katanga Business highlights the charismatic governor of the province, the populist Moses Katumbi. It shows the great wealth of the province and the abject poverty of the miners.

## Technical

Thierry Michel had produced works on the DRC over a period of seventeen years before making Katanga Business. Earlier works were Zaire, le cycle du serpent (1992), Les Derniers Colons (1995), Mobutu roi du Zaïre (1999) and Congo River, Beyond Darkness (2005). Taken together his films provide a unique overview of the social, economic and political life of the country. He made the television documentary film Katanga, la guerre du cuivre (Katanga, the copper war) earlier in 2009, the basis for the film. A book was published with the same title including text and photographs by Thierry Michel.
Michel's Congolese assistant director Guy Kabeya Muya received death threats for having worked on the film. The filmmaker Monique Mbeka Phoba quickly mobilized an international campaign to ensure that the Congolese authorities extended their protection.

## Reception

A reviewer in Le Monde said of the film that Thierry Michel is not trying to make an indictment, that he approaches the subject with "eyes wide open", and that the film is "bursting with life, in which one will find, as easily as copper in Kolwezi, reason for hope". Another reviewer criticized the decision to let the images and people in the film tell the story, as in a drama, rather than providing explanations of causes and effects. As a result, the film therefore is mostly a simple depiction of the impact of globalization and neo-colonialism. The film was nominated for a Magritte Award in the category of Best Documentary in 2011.
# Tommy Gipps

Thomas Savill Gipps (1888 – 7 January 1956) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back in the Football League for Manchester United.

## Personal life

Gipps brother was also a footballer. In mid-1916, during the middle of the First World War, Gipps enlisted as a private in the Army Service Corps.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 1912–13 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 1913–14 | First Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 1914–15 | First Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Manchester United | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Western League
# Korean Film Council

The Korean Film Council (KOFIC; Korean: 영화진흥위원회; Hanja: 映畵振興委員會) is a state-supported, self-administered organization under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST) of the Republic of Korea.

## History

KOFIC was launched in 1973 as the Korean Motion Picture Promotion Corporation (KMPPC). It changed its name to Korean Film Commission in 1999, to be set up as a self-regulating body that could institute film policy without requiring the ratification of the Ministry of Culture. It changed its name once more to Korean Film Council in 2004 to avoid confusion with local film commissions that provide support for location shooting.

## Roles

KOFIC is composed of nine commissioners, including one full-time chairman and 8 committee members appointed by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in order to discuss and decide on the main policies related to Korean films.
It aims to promote and support Korean films both in Korea and abroad.

## Timeline (1973–2013)

* April 1973 - Founded as Korea Motion Picture Promotion Corporation
* March 1984 - Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA) established
* October 1997 - Korean Film Promotion Fund established
* November 1997 - Completion of Namyangju Studios
* February 1998 - Film Promotion Law sets legal framework for KOFIC
* May 1999 - Korean Film Commission launched
* March 2004 - Korean Film Commission renamed Korean Film Council
* July 2007 - Film Development Fund established
* March 2012 - Korean Film Business Center opens in Beijing
* October 2013 - Deadline for KOFIC to relocate to Busan
# Roxy (cigarette)

Roxy was a Dutch cigarette brand that was manufactured by Royal Theodorus Niemeyer in Groningen, now owned by British American Tobacco.

## History

Roxy was created on 19 March 1951 by Theodorus Niemeijer. Their slogan was "'n Roxy?....ja graag!" ("a Roxy?....yes please!"). The brand was developed specifically as a cigarette which contained lower tar and nicotine. Although in the advertising for the cigarette references to health damage by smoking were avoided, scientific publications about the effects of smoking led to the creation of this cigarette. The consumer consciously wanted a safer cigarette. In 1962 the Consumentenbond did a comparative study of the tar and nicotine content in various cigarettes, in which Roxy had the lowest levels of tar and nicotine. As a result, the market share of Roxy cigarette grew compared to the other cigarette brands.
Dutch celebrities like John Kraaijkamp Sr. starred in various Star commercials during a time when tobacco advertising was still allowed.
In 1978, the football player Johan Cruyff starred in an advertising campaign called "Johan Cruyff: Rook Verstandig" (Johan Cruyff: Smoke Wisely), in which Cruyff promoted the Roxy Dual filter cigarette: "Maar ik vind: als je rookt, moet je wel verstandig roken" ("But I find: if you smoke, you have to smoke consciously". After complaints from mainly Konsumenten Kontakt (Consumer Contact) , the ad was promptly banned by the Reclame Code Commissie (Advertising Code Committee).
The brand disappeared completely from the market in 2005, after a cigarette ad ban was put in place by the Dutch government in 2003.

## Packaging

The first packs had a mix of blue and black, but later a lighter shade of blue was used instead. The first cigarettes were packed in packs of 20 pieces, a box of 50 pieces, a flat tin box of 50 pieces and a round tin box of 50 pieces. There was a sliding box of 5 pieces as well, but that one was not available for sale, and it's speculated it was used for advertisements only.

## Markets

The brand was mainly sold in the Netherlands. It was exported to Germany and Italy.
# County of Lytton, Queensland

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The County of Lytton is a county (a cadastral division) in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. It was named and bounded by the Governor in Council on 7 March 1901 under the Land Act 1897.

## Parishes

Lytton is divided into parishes, as listed below:
| Parish | LGA | Coordinates |
| Bell | Western Downs | 26°59′S 151°08′E﻿ / ﻿26.983°S 151.133°E﻿ / -26.983; 151.133﻿ (Bell Parish) | |
| Brownlie | Western Downs | 26°32′S 150°44′E﻿ / ﻿26.533°S 150.733°E﻿ / -26.533; 150.733﻿ (Brownlie Parish) | |
| Buchan | Western Downs | 26°31′S 150°50′E﻿ / ﻿26.517°S 150.833°E﻿ / -26.517; 150.833﻿ (Buchan Parish) | |
| Burncluith | Western Downs | 26°36′S 150°41′E﻿ / ﻿26.600°S 150.683°E﻿ / -26.600; 150.683﻿ (Burncluith Parish) | |
| Canaga | Western Downs | 26°40′S 151°00′E﻿ / ﻿26.667°S 151.000°E﻿ / -26.667; 151.000﻿ (Canaga Parish) | |
| Chinchilla | Western Downs | 26°46′S 150°40′E﻿ / ﻿26.767°S 150.667°E﻿ / -26.767; 150.667﻿ (Chinchilla Parish) | Chinchilla |
| Colamba | Western Downs | 26°42′S 150°36′E﻿ / ﻿26.700°S 150.600°E﻿ / -26.700; 150.600﻿ (Colamba Parish) | |
| Cooranga | Western Downs | 26°52′S 151°10′E﻿ / ﻿26.867°S 151.167°E﻿ / -26.867; 151.167﻿ (Cooranga Parish) | |
| Diamondy | Western Downs | 26°35′S 151°16′E﻿ / ﻿26.583°S 151.267°E﻿ / -26.583; 151.267﻿ (Diamondy Parish) | |
| Earle | Western Downs | 26°50′S 150°49′E﻿ / ﻿26.833°S 150.817°E﻿ / -26.833; 150.817﻿ (Earle Parish) | Brigalow |
| Jandowae | Western Downs | 26°44′S 151°11′E﻿ / ﻿26.733°S 151.183°E﻿ / -26.733; 151.183﻿ (Jandowae Parish) | Jandowae |
| Jingi Jingi | Western Downs | 26°34′S 151°07′E﻿ / ﻿26.567°S 151.117°E﻿ / -26.567; 151.117﻿ (Jingi Jingi Parish) | |
| Logie | Western Downs | 26°39′S 150°50′E﻿ / ﻿26.650°S 150.833°E﻿ / -26.650; 150.833﻿ (Logie Parish) | |
| Macalister | Western Downs | 27°01′S 151°04′E﻿ / ﻿27.017°S 151.067°E﻿ / -27.017; 151.067﻿ (Macalister Parish) | Macalister |
| Mahen | Western Downs | 26°44′S 151°22′E﻿ / ﻿26.733°S 151.367°E﻿ / -26.733; 151.367﻿ (Mahen Parish) | |
| Nudley | Western Downs | 26°32′S 150°59′E﻿ / ﻿26.533°S 150.983°E﻿ / -26.533; 150.983﻿ (Nudley Parish) | |
| Palmer | Western Downs | 26°51′S 151°18′E﻿ / ﻿26.850°S 151.300°E﻿ / -26.850; 151.300﻿ (Palmer Parish) | |
| Thorn | Western Downs | 26°55′S 150°56′E﻿ / ﻿26.917°S 150.933°E﻿ / -26.917; 150.933﻿ (Thorn Parish) | Warra |
| Tuckerang | Western Downs | 26°48′S 151°00′E﻿ / ﻿26.800°S 151.000°E﻿ / -26.800; 151.000﻿ (Tuckerang Parish) | |
| Tully | Western Downs | 26°55′S 151°02′E﻿ / ﻿26.917°S 151.033°E﻿ / -26.917; 151.033﻿ (Tully Parish) | |
# Pteronema

Pteronema is a genus of hydrozoans belonging to the monotypic family Pteronemidae.
Species:
* Pteronema ambiguum (Lesson, 1830)
* Pteronema darwinii Haeckel, 1879
# Thomas S. Steers

Thomas S. Steers (1804 – June 13, 1884) was an American law enforcement officer and police captain of the New York City Police Department during the mid-to late 19th century. He was one of the earliest police officials appointed to the Metropolitan police force serving for over twenty years until his retirement in 1870. Steers also played a prominent role in the Draft Riot of 1863. He was the father of Captain Henry V. Steers, longtime precinct captain of the Twenty-Fifth Precinct located at New York City Hall.

## Biography

Thomas S. Steers was born in New York City, New York, in 1804. He was educated in public schools and entered the police force in 1848. Working his way up the ranks, he eventually became a police captain in 1857 and was assigned to head the Thirteenth Precinct where he remained for several years.
In the early hours of the Draft Riot of 1863, Steers was one of several senior officers to lead groups to confront rioters. That afternoon at about 1:00 pm, he and a small police squad made a desperate stand at 35th Street to try to halt the mob but were overwhelmed by the rioters' far larger numbers and his men fled in disorder.
Steers spent his later career being transferred to several other precincts, reportedly "always doing good wherever he was", before finally retiring from active service in 1870. He lived with his family during his last years and died at the home of his daughter in Brooklyn on the morning of June 13, 1884. His funeral was held almost a week later.
# Christ Among the Doctors (Luini)

Christ Among the Doctors is an oil painting on panel of c. 1510–1530 by the Italian Renaissance artist Bernardino Luini in the National Gallery, London, depicting Christ with the doctors of the law. In addition to the prime version in London, copies of varying quality also survive.

## History and description

The work depicts a passage in the Gospel of Luke (2:41) in which the twelve-year-old Christ is discovered by his parents in the Temple of Jerusalem, debating the Holy Scriptures with the theologians, whom he astonishes with his wisdom. Dürer's version of the episode led to the subject becoming popular around Venice, and Isabella d'Este requested Leonardo da Vinci to produce a work on the subject. He never completed this work, but probable lost preparatory drawings for it may have inspired Luini and Cima da Conegliano's versions of the scene. In them Christ is seen explaining in the midst of the doctors with lively gesticulations, while with his left hand turned towards the back he raises two fingers, as if to organize his discourse into two fundamental points, and with the right he touches the first finger as if to begin his dissertation.
Luini's version in particular also shows close proximity to Leonardo in the group of four doctors with faces bordering on caricature, which are derived from a famous series of studies by the master. In fact, it is no coincidence that in the past the work was assigned to Leonardo, also due to the soft chiaroscuro enveloping the figures, which emerge from a dark background. The same physical type of Christ, with a young and ephebic face and long hair, recalls the portraits of young pupils which Leonardo used to insert in his heads of saints. Compared to the master, however, Luini accentuated the vivacity of the colours, showing the influence of the Venetian school, with the bright pink robe of Christ and those of the doctors, in which echoes can also be caught of the bearded saints of Giovanni Bellini. The crossing of gazes between the doctors is rich, but it lacks a precise centre of gravity, thus communicating their bewilderment before the knowledge of Christ, who appears self-confident and directs his gaze towards the viewer.
# Scolecenchelys fuscapenis

Scolecenchelys fuscapenis is a species of eels in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker, S. Ide, and Hiromitsu Endo in 2012.
# Richard Little

Richard Little may refer to:
* Rich Little (born 1938), Canadian comedian
* Ricky Little (born 1989), Scottish footballer
* Dick Little (1895–19??), English footballer
# Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre

The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre is a research centre affiliated with the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Its publications include:
* A Common Word Between Us and You
* The Amman Message
* Forty Hadith on Divine Mercy
* Jihad and the Islamic Law of War
* Warfare in The Qur’an
* Body Count
* The Holy Qur'an and the Environment
* Address to H.H. Pope Benedict XVI at the King Hussein Mosque, Amman, Jordan by H.R.H. Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad bin Talal
* Keys to Jerusalem
* The 500 Most Influential Muslims
# Elizabeth Manners

Elizabeth Manners may refer to:
* Elizabeth Manners, Duchess of Rutland (1780–1825), English aristocrat
* Elizabeth Cecil, 15th Baroness Ros (c. 1574/75–1591), née Manners
* Elizabeth Manners, née Lovell, wife of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, 1512–1513
# Pteronarcys biloba

Pteronarcys biloba, the knobbed salmonfly, is a species of giant stonefly in the family Pteronarcyidae. It is found in North America.
# Throw Your Love My Way

"Throw Your Love My Way" is a country music song written by Ernest Tubb and Loys Southerland, sung by Tubb, and released on the Decca label. In June 1950, it reached No. 3 on the country disc jockey chart. It spent 15 weeks on the charts and was the No. 12 record of 1950 both based on retail sales and juke box plays.
# Cime di Caronella

Cime di Caronella is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
46°05′26″N 10°05′26″E﻿ / ﻿46.09056°N 10.09056°E﻿ / 46.09056; 10.09056
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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