OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celenza Valfortore

Celenza Valfortore (Pugliese: Celénze) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Croce
* Porta Nova
* Gambacorta Castle (15th and 16th centuries)

## Demographics

The population has been constantly shrinking in recent years. A massive emigration occurred during and after the Second World War. Numerous inhabitants moved to countries such as Argentina, the United States, and Australia.

## Economy

Agriculture used to employ the major part of the labour force. Cattle and farming were the main activities, although in the last years this has been changing, with the tertiary sector employing 41 percent of the working force.

## Climate

Winters are cold, influenced by the Apennines, with occasional snowfalls taking place between the months of November and March.
Summers are extremely dry and hot. Almost no rainfall occurs between June and August.
# Mind & Matter

Mind & Matter is a remix album by Collide, released on May 22, 2018 by Noiseplus Music.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Karin Johnston, except "Imagine" by John Lennon and Yoko Ono; all music is composed by Eric Anest and Karin Johnston, except "Imagine" by John Lennon and Yoko Ono

## Personnel

Adapted from the Mind & Matter liner notes.
Collide
* Eric Anest (as Statik) – keyboards
* Karin Johnston (as kaRIN) – vocals
Additional performers
* Richard Barron – string arrangements (1.6)
* Gidon Carmel – live drums (2.14)
* Klaas von Karlos – additional synthesizer (2.14)
* Jordi Kuragari – guitar (2.14)
* Scott Landes – guitar (1.5, 1.6)
* Héloïse Lefebvre – violin (2.14)
* Nicolo Sommer – electronics, mandolin, synthesizer and piano (2.14)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2018 | Noiseplus | CD, DL | Noise 017 |
| United States | 2018 | Noiseplus | DL | |
# Equine dentistry

Equine dentistry is the practice of dentistry in horses, involving the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures.
The practice of equine dentistry varies widely by jurisdiction, with procedures being performed by veterinary physicians (both in general and specialist practice), specialist professionals termed equine dental technicians or equine dentists, and by amateurs, such as horse owners, with varying levels of training.
In some jurisdictions, the practice of equine dentistry, or specific elements of equine dentistry, may be restricted only to specialists with specified qualifications or experience, whereas in others it is not controlled.

## History

Equine dentistry was practiced as long ago as 600 BCE in China, and has long been important as a method of assessing the age of a horse. This was also practiced in ancient Greece, with many scholars making notes about equine dentistry, including Aristotle with an account of periodontal disease in horses in his History of Animals, and in Rome with Vegetius writing about equine dentistry in his manuscript "The Veterinary Art".
In later years, the importance of dentition in assessing the age of horses led to veterinary dentistry being used a method of fraud, with owners and traders altering the teeth of horses to mimic the tooth shapes and characteristics of horses younger than the actual age of the equine.
The first veterinary dental school was founded in Lyon, France, in 1762 and created additional knowledge about dentistry in horses and other animals.

## Equine dental technicians

Equine dental technicians (also known colloquially as equine dentists, although this is not reflective of their official title) are veterinary paraprofessionals who specialize in routine dental work on horses, especially procedures such as rasping the sharp edges of teeth, also known as 'floating'.
Scope of practice may be dictated by statute. For instance, in the United Kingdom, any person, without any qualification may examine and rasp horses' healthy teeth with manual tools, remove deciduous caps (baby teeth) or remove supragingival calculus, whereas only qualified equine dental technicians or vets may remove teeth, rasp fractured teeth and use motorized dental instruments.

## Relationship between vets and lay practitioners

There has been a long history of animosity between fully qualified vets and those lay people performing equine dentistry. This has led in some cases to an increase in voluntary and regulatory schemes in the sector. In the UK in the early 1990s, the veterinary profession engaged with lay practitioners to establish a formal system of examination and a register of qualified professionals. Whilst not compulsory, qualified persons were given an extended scope of practice for procedures normally reserved to vets.
In the United States, lay practitioners have been subject to legal action to gain injunctions against their practice, with case law in states including Missouri effectively precluding the practice of equine dentistry by persons other than vets.
# Cecil Copping

Cecil Copping (6 July 1888 in Lisbon, New Hampshire, United States – 4 January 1966 in Los Angeles, California, United States) was an American composer of film music and a miscellaneous crew. He composed background music to nine movies and worked as a miscellaneous crew in five movies in 1920s-1930s.

## Partial filmography

* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923)
* The Sea Hawk (1924)
* The Lost World (1925)
* The Private Life of Helen of Troy (1927)
* Chicago (1927)
* The Patent Leather Kid (1927)
* Lilac Time (1928)
* The Divine Lady (1928)
* Glad Rag Doll (1929)
* The Hottentot (1929)
* Her Private Life (1929)
* The Isle of Lost Ships (1929)
* Drag (1929)
* The Love Racket (1929)
* Loose Ankles (1930)
* Misbehaving Ladies (1931)
* Gone with the Wind (1939)
# Ericsson R290

The Ericsson R290 is a combined GSM and satellite phone using the Globalstar satellite network. The R290 was introduced in June 1999 and manufactured in the United Kingdom by Ericsson Mobile Communications.
The Globalstar uses a foldable antenna that is the same length as the body of the telephone. The R290 comes in a blue and black case in a style similar to other Ericsson phones of its period. The case incorporates some Gore-Tex weatherproofing, similar to that used in the Ericsson R310s, although less extensive.
The R290 also has a built-in modem for data and fax communication at 9.6 kbit/s in GSM mode and 7.2 kbit/s in satellite mode.
The R290 is somewhat larger than typical, pure GSM phones, measuring 162 mm (6.4 in) × 62 mm (2.4 in) × 39 mm (1.5 in) and weighing 350 g (12 oz) (with slim battery). The R290 has relatively brief battery life compared with typical, pure GSM phones of its generation.
Because it uses a non-standard battery voltage, its charging connector is not one of the types commonly seen on other Ericsson handsets. The device was capable of detecting over-voltage from inappropriate charging equipment, and warning the user to disconnect the charger.
The R290 spanned the corporate change from Ericsson to Sony Ericsson (when many of Ericsson's other phones were redesigned), being the only combined GSM and satellite phone in their range; it was not rebranded, however.

## Operators

For United Kingdom users, access to the Globalstar network was available when using a Vodafone GSM SIM card. From 2007, the Globalstar network experienced technical problems with its satellites, and the Vodafone arrangement is no longer in place.
# Ericsson T39

Ericsson T39 was a GSM mobile phone released by Ericsson Mobile Communications in 2001, it was the follow-up to the T28 and T29.
The prototype, which was unveiled in 2000, was the second phone with built-in Bluetooth, while the first was Ericsson R520M.

## Specifications

* GSM Tri-band (900/1800/1900)
* Form Factor: Flip
* Weight: 86 g
* Screen: 101 × 54 px Monochrome LCD
* Bluetooth (1.0b)
* IrDA
* SMS, E-mail, WAP 1.2.1, GPRS, HSCSD
The T39 came in three different colour options; Classic Blue which was a dark blue, Icecap Blue which was a light blue, and Rose White which was a cream colour. The T39 was the last phone from Ericsson with an active flip and external antenna.
# DVD Show

DVD Show is a Canadian movie review series, which airs on mentv, CLT and SUN TV. In 2009, the series is now hosted by Jenny Steele and Max Sinclair, with two guest reviewers every week. Heath McCoy previously hosted the series but left when its new season premiered. The series made a move to HD in 2009., the series reviews movies and television programs newly released on DVD and re-releases on Blu-ray, suggesting viewers to Buy, Rent, or Skip.
# Ministry of Government Legislation

The Ministry of Government Legislation (Korean: 법제처; Hanja: 法制處) is a ministry under the Prime Minister of South Korea. The headquarters are in Sejong.

## History

In the early era of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), the Geum-sang-jo-rye-sa under Eui-jeong-bu was in charge of government legislative affairs. Before the decree of the king was presented to the Eui-jeong-bu, the decree had to go under close examination by the Geom-sang-jo-rye-sa. This system ensured that there wouldn't be any inconsistencies or conflicts during the execution of administrative affairs.
On August 15, 1948, with the establishment of the Korean Government, MOLEG took over the Law Drafting Bureau, The Legal Research Bureau and the Secretariat library of the Korean interim government’s judicial branch, which was the provisional administrative office. And it set up a library and 1 agency, 3 divisions and ten departments, in jurisdiction of the Prime Minister’s Office.
On November 29, 1954, as the Prime Minister System was abolished, the name changed to the Legislative Counseling Office of the Ministry of Justice (cabinet ministerial level), having the position of independent central administrative agency. In 1960, the Parliamentary Cabinet system was adopted and as the Secretariat of State Council was established, it was reorganized into the Government Legislative Bureau in the Secretariat of State Council.
On December 26, 1962, the government organization was restructured to that of the presidential system with the amendment of the Constitution. MOLEG was restored to its independent status as a federal administrative body under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister, the status of which continues to this day.

## Mission

The missions of Ministry of Government Legislation are:
* Supervising and supporting legislative efforts of government for effective government administration
* Statutory improvement for public satisfaction
* Creating people-oriented legalization
# Khairachatar

Khairachatar is a small town and a gram panchayat in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the most developed gram panchayat in Kasmar block of Bokaro District in terms of economy and literacy.

## Geography

Khairachatar is located in Kasmar Block of Bokaro District. It lies at the fringes of Chota Nagpur Plateau and has an average elevation of 400 metres above mean sea level.

## Economy

Approximately 50 villages are dependent on markets located in Khairachatar for basic needs. It witnesses a tremendous congregation of people from surrounding villages on Monday, Wednesdays and Saturdays who attend Bazaar in order to sell and purchase goods. Agriculture is by far the most important medium of earning in the surrounding villages, although a large part of the population of Khairachatar derives its income from small businesses. Another major source of income is money sent by a large number of immigrants working in distant cities. Khariachatar is witnessing small industrial growth as well. A few steel workshops, flour mills, and dairy farms have been set up.

## Transportation

Roads are the only medium one can use to reach Khairachatar. It is not connected to rail lines; the nearest rail station is the Bokaro/Pundag rail station. The closest commercial airport to Khairachatar is in Ranchi. Many buses, mini buses, and cars travel daily to all major nearby places.

## Education

Educational institutions in Khairachatar include:
* Khairachatar college
* Middle School, Khairachatar
* Ranvijay Roshan Public School : A Co-educational English medium Public School
* Kids Garden Public School
* Shishu Mandir
* Anand Marg School
* Circus Teaching Center
* Science Study Circle (SSC)

## Demographics

In 2011, the India census determined that Khairachatar had a population of 2363 of which 1239 are males while 1124 are females. The population of children with age 0-6 is 296, which makes up 12.53% of the total population of the village. The average Sex Ratio of Khaira Chatar village is 907 which is lower than the Jharkhand state average of 948. The Child Sex Ratio for the Khairachatar as per census is 783, lower than the Jharkhand average of 948. The village has a higher literacy rate compared to Jharkhand. In 2011, the literacy rate of Khairachatar was 79.00% compared to 66.41% of Jharkhand. In Khairachatar Male literacy stands at 89.00% while female literacy rate was 68.21%. Khairachatar has a government facilitated hospital. Khairachatar boasts its high educational standards in the science, art, and commerce streams of education. Khairachatar has been a major beneficiary of The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act although a large part of the population is still dependent on agriculture. It is home to a harmonious blend of people of different castes and religion. It is known for its many festival celebrations throughout the year. Durga Puja is particularly popular.

## Gallery

* Viddaha River
* Shepherds at the bank of the river Viddaha
* Gateway to Sewati Hills
* Heesim Hills
* Picturesque Heesim Hills
* Bank of India Khairachatar
# Erigeron anchana

Erigeron anchana, the Sierra Ancha fleabane, is a rare Arizona species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only on cliff faces and in rocky areas in central Arizona. The name "anchana" refers to a mountain range called Sierra Ancha in Gila County, Arizona.
Erigeron anchana is a short perennial rarely more than 22 cm (9 inches) tall. The inflorescence generally consists of 1 - 3 flower heads, each head with a ring of 14–36 white ray florets surrounding a disc of yellow disc florets.
# Erdos CTL

Erdos CTL (sometimes also referred as Shenhua CTL) is a coal liquefaction plant at Ejin Horo Banner in Inner Mongolia, China. It is the biggest coal-to-liquids complex outside South Africa with a capacity of 20,000 barrels per day (3,200 m$^3$/d).
The plant cost USD 2 billion, and is owned by Shenhua Coal Liquefaction, a subsidiary of Shenhua Group. It uses direct coal liquefaction technology in a developed by Shenhua Group. In the first phase, three production lines were installed. The coal liquefaction reactor was manufactured by China First Heavy Industries. Dedicated steel belt cooling systems for a coal slurry solidification were supplied by Sandvik Process Systems.
Construction of the plant started in 2004 and it was commissioned in 2008. Trial operation started in mid-2009. Since November 2010, it is fully operational. It uses 10,000 tonnes of coal per day, and can produce 3,000 tonnes of oil. Annual output capacity is 1 million tonnes, comprising 0.62 million tonnes of diesel, 0.32 million tonnes of naphtha, and 0.07 million tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas. For each tonne of product, it uses 7-12 tonnes of fresh water, and outputs 4.8 tonnes of waste water and 9 tonnes of CO$_2$.
# Khaooohs

Khaooohs is the second album by band Pan.Thy.Monium. It was released in 1993.

## Track listing

* "I Månens Sken Dog En Skugga" – 1:50
* "Under Ytan" – 3:56
* "Jag & Vem" – 5:54
* "Lava" – 7:37
* "Lömska Försåt" - 6:55
* "I Vindens Våld" - 0:50
* "Klieveage" - 2:48
* "Ekkhoeece III" - 0:44
* "Khaooohs I" - 4:47
* "Utsikt" - 8:12
* "Khaooohs II" - 0:40

## Personnel

* Robert Karlsson (credited as "Derelict") - vocals
* Benny Larsson (credited as "Winter") - drums, percussion, violin
* Dan Swanö (credited as "Day DiSyraah") - bass guitar, keyboards, sound effects
* Robert Ivarsson (credited as "Mourning") - rhythm guitar
* Dag Swanö (credited as "Äag") - lead guitar, organ, baritone saxophone

### Production

* All tracks written by Day DiSyraah, Winter and Mourning
* Vocal parts written by Derelict
* Lead guitar and saxophone parts written by Äag
* Lyrics by Dr. Dark except "Klieveage" & "Ekkhoeece" by Pan-Thy-Monium
* "Khaoohs" by Derelict
* "I Månens Sken Dog En Skugga" and "I Vindens Våld" written and performed by Day DiSyraah
* "Khaoohs II" written and performed by Winter, Day DiSyraah and Derelict
* Produced by Pan-Thy-Monium & Raagoonshinnaah
* Recorded and mixed in Unisound studio by Day DiSyraah May 1993
* "Utsikt" recorded and mixed in Unisound studio by Day DiSyraah January 1993
* Drawings and Khaooohs logo by Annah
* Cover painting by Fritz Quasthoff
* 3d painting by Bo Lundstedt
* Re-released by Osmose Productions in '01, along with "Dawn of Dreams"
# Ermal C. Fraze

Ermal Cleon "Ernie" Fraze (September 16, 1913 – October 26, 1989) was an American engineer who invented the pull-tab opener used in beverage cans.

## Early life

Fraze was born on a farm near Muncie, Indiana, but later moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he assembled novelties for Cracker Jack boxes.

## Career

He started his career in Ohio as a machine tool operator in the 1940s. Using a loan from his wife, Martha, he established the Dayton Reliable Tool & Manufacturing Company, his own machine tool business in 1949. The company produced tools such as improved gun barrels for war planes, including the NASA, General Electric, and Ford. Fraze patented many of his innovations later graduated from Kettering University.
In 1959, while at a picnic with friends and family, Fraze discovered he had left his "church key" can opener at home, forcing him to use a car bumper to open cans of beer. Fraze decided to create an improved beverage opening method that would eliminate the need for a separate device, leading to his creation of the pull-tab opener.
His first design included a lever that pierced a hole in the top of the can, but this caused a safety hazard as it produced sharp edges that could cut the user's finger. Later that year, he established a mechanism known as the "pull-tab" can, with its users simply being required to pull a removable tab to open the drink.
He received U.S. patent No. 3,349,949 for the invention in 1963, and subsequently sold it to Alcoa. By 1965, around 75% of U.S. breweries were using them, but in the mid-1970s, pressure from environmentalists due to litter led to the development of the non-removable tabs used today. By 1980, his company was supplying can-end machinery worldwide making over $500 million in annual revenue.

## Death

Fraze died in 1989 in Kettering, Ohio from a brain tumor, leaving an estate worth $41 million. Soon after his death, the family sold the Dayton Reliable Tool Company to business managers, but the business remained in Dayton. In 1992, the Fraze family fired the business managers over an unauthorised attempt to sell the company, and took over the running of the company. The Fraze Pavilion, a 4,300-seat amphitheater in Kettering, was named in his honor.
# Ministry of Legal Affairs (Saint Lucia)

The Ministry of Legal Affairs of Saint Lucia aims to optimize the performance of national security institutions by improving human resource capacity and deployment, financial and information management, and utilization. There are past instances in which the Minister of Legal Affairs simultaneously served as the Attorney General.

## List of ministers (Post-1979 upon achieving independence)

* Winston Cenac (1979-1980)
* Evans Calderon (1980-1981)
* Kenneth Foster (1981-1982)
* Leonard Riviere (1982-1987)
* Parry Husbands (1987-1992)
* Lorraine Williams (1992-1997) [1st female]
* Velon John (1997-2001)
* Petrus Compton (2001-2004)
* Victor Phillip La Corbiniere (2004-2007)
* Nicholas Frederick (2007-2010)
* Lorenzo Rudolph Francis (2010-2011)
* Victor Phillip La Corbiniere (2012-2016)
* Hermangild Francis (2016–2021)
# Miori (surname)

Miori is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Miori (1901–1985), Argentine football player
* Eugenia Ramírez Miori (born 1974), Argentine actress, singer and dancer
* Luciano Miori (1895–1975), Italian politician
* Luciano Miori (drawer) (1921–2006), Italian drawer
* Luciano Miori (latinist) (1921–2006), Italian latinist, Greek scholar and translator.
* Mirco Miori (born 1995), Italian football player
# Ceiling level

In audio equipment the ceiling level, also known as the point of distortion, is the maximum input signal amplitude above which output distortion exceeds an acceptable level. The Ceiling Level or Ceiling Value is the maximum permissible concentration of a hazardous material in the working environment. This level should not be exceeded at any time. It is usually (but not invariably) set somewhat above the relevant time-weighted average for the chemical.
# Ernest Goüin

Ernest Goüin (French pronunciation:; 22 July 1815 in Tours – 24 March 1885 in Paris) was a French civil engineer and industrialist. In 1846 he founded Ernest Goüin & Cie. (after 1871 Société de Construction des Batignolles); the company initially built locomotives, and diversified into bridge building and railway construction projects. His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower.

## Biography

Born on 20/22 July 1815, second son of Édouard Goüin, Ernest Goüin came from an established family of distinguished bankers and traders.
He was educated at the Ecole Polytechnique, and had achieved the military rank of major, when in 1836 he resigned his commission and began to training in civil engineering at the École nationale des ponts et chaussées He then studied engineering in England, learning at the railway workshops there, and subsequently was responsible for monitoring the construction of locomotives for the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans at the workshops of the Sharp Brothers in Manchester.
Between 1839 and 1845 he was manager of a railway workshops in Paris on the Paris to St. Germain line; in 1846 he founded his own company Ernest Gouin et Cie. with backing from James de Rothschild, and began locomotive construction. An economic depression in 1847 affected orders for locomotives and forced Goüin to diversify; as a result his company began manufacturing structural metal constructions, and in 1852 his company built became the first metal bridge builder in France, with a bridge in Asnières.
Later he established a shipyard in Nantes. His company became public in 1871 as Société de Construction des Batignolles, and through it he became involved in railway construction, including crossings of the Pyrenees, Apennines, Carpathians and the Tyrolean Alps, lines in Algeria and Senegal, as well as railway lines in France and Belgium.
He also attained the positions of director of the Banque de France, and chairman of the Conseil de prud'hommes de la Seine, and of the Paris Chamber of Commerce.
He died in 1871; his descendants were involved in the running of the Société de Construction de Batignolles.