OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Cherry (Australian politician)

John Clifford Cherry (born 22 May 1965) was an Australian Democrats senator from 2001 to 2005, representing the state of Queensland and the Queensland Democrats. In March 2005 he became CEO of the Queensland Farmers Federation.
Cherry was born in Kilcoy, Queensland. He studied law and economics at the University of Queensland, culminating in a master's degree in public administration. While at university, he joined the Australian Labor Party. He spent two years as a journalist with the Townsville Bulletin, then worked as an industrial officer with the State Public Services Federation until 1993, when he was appointed economics adviser first to Senator Cheryl Kernot, the then Senate leader of the Australian Democrats, and to her successor Meg Lees. As an adviser to the latter, Cherry was a principal player in negotiations for the 1999 introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), a measure which was a triumph for the Coalition government led by John Howard but which caused a serious split in the Australian Democrats, leading to electoral downturn and loss of the party's Senate representation. He himself was defeated in the 2004 election, ceasing to be a senator on 30 June 2005.
As a senator, Cherry supported protection of Queensland banana growers from potentially diseased imports, conservation of the Great Barrier Reef and superannuation reform to include recognition of same-sex relationships.
# John Cherry III

John Cherry III may refer to:
* John Cherry III (politician), American politician
* John R. Cherry III (1948–2022), American film director
# Bobby Mort

Bobby Mort is an American actor, writer, and producer known for co-creating, writing, and executive producing Loudermilk. From 2012 to 2014, Mort was a staff writer on The Colbert Report, for which he received a Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series.
Mort is married to actress and comedian Laurel Coppock, with whom he has two children.
Mort, along with David "Ace" M. Gutiérrez, created the comic strip "Mr. Ghost Adventures" under the BobbyDavid banner.

## Filmography
### Writing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1994 | The Bozo Super Sunday Show | Staff writer |
| 2010 | Circle of Pain | Television film |
| 2010 | Locked Down | Story |
| 2012–2014 | The Colbert Report | 102 episodes |
| 2017–2020 | Loudermilk | 30 episodes; also co-creator and executive producer |
| 2018 | Scorched Earth | Co-writer |

### Acting
#### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Under the City | Cosmo Joel | |
| 2005 | Dead Men Walking | Chompy | |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005, 2006 | Untold Stories of the E.R. | Concerned Bystander / Mike | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | Derek and Simon | Art Gallery Patron | Episode: "In Character" |
| 2007 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Waiter | Episode: "The N Word" |
# John Fendall (disambiguation)

John Fendall may refer to:
* John Fendall I (1672–1734), of Clivedon Hall, planter, justice, member of Lower House
* John Fendall of Cedar Point (1730–1763), of Charles County, Maryland of the Fendall family
* John Fendall (1762–1825), governor of Java and Bengal, member of British East India Company
* John W. Fendall (1784–1842), midshipman during the Tripolitan War, and an army lieutenant during the War of 1812
# William Christopher Boyd

William Christopher Boyd (1842–18 September 1906) was a British entomologist and numismatist.

## Biography

Boyd was born in 1842 and baptised on 16 February at St John's Church, Hackney. Boyd's parents were Christopher Boyd, a gentleman and Mary Ann Harriet Boyd (née Galliver), who had married at St John's Church, Hackney on 26 April 1838.
Boyd was privately educated, and began working when comparatively young.
Boyd's regular employment was as a partner in his family's business, the Manchester Drapers and Warehousemen firm J.C. Boyd and Company, who had a base at 7 Friday Street, London. Boyd was a liveryman of the Draper's Company and served as Master of the Company in 1898.
Boyd was also a Justice of the Peace for the county of Hertfordshire, and was a Governor of St. Batholomew's Hospital, London.
Boyd married Fanny Wales on 9 August 1878 at Holy Trinity, Waltham Cross and the couple went on to have four children.
Boyd was a keen sportsman, enjoying shooting and cricket.
Boyd was interested in archaeology and ethnography, and he collected Neolithic and Paleolithic implements as well as ethnographic material. As of 2005, the survival status of Boyd's archaeological and ethnographic collections was not known.
Boyd died at his home, a house named "The Grange" in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire on 18 September 1906.

## Entomology

Boyd's principal studies concerned Lepidoptera, most particularly moths including Tineidae, but he also worked on Neuroptera in the later part of his life.
Boyd was elected a Member of The Entomological Society of London in December 1867. Boyd regularly exhibited specimens at Entomological Society meetings (for example in May 1874, October 1885, and December 1888) and he published short notices occasionally in the Entomologist's Monthly Magazine from 1868 until 1904.
Boyd's collection of 445 butterflies, 12,500 moths and 800 Trichoptera specimens were presented to the Natural History Museum, London in 1923 by his widow. Boyd's notebooks dating from 1859 to 1889 are held in the archives of the Natural History Museum, London.

## Numismatics

Boyd's interest in coins was inspired by a collection he had inherited from George Henry Galliver, his maternal uncle. Boyd joined the Numismatic Society in 1892 and was Honorary Treasurer from 1902 until his death. He was described as having excellent powers of observation for examining coins and identifying those which were rare or unpublished varieties. In 1897 Boyd came into the possession of a hoard of 193 Roman Denarii which had been found near Cambridge and he published a detailed account of the find and how it compared to a similar hoard found at Brickendonbury (a country estate near Hertford, Hertfordshire) in 1895.
During his lifetime between 1893 and 1903 Boyd donated 36 ancient coins to the British Museum. Boyd's personal coin and medal collection remained with his relatives until 2005, when it was offered for sale by the numismatic auctioneers A.H. Baldwin and Sons.
# Body of constant brightness

In convex geometry, a body of constant brightness is a three-dimensional convex set all of whose two-dimensional projections have equal area. A sphere is a body of constant brightness, but others exist. Bodies of constant brightness are a generalization of curves of constant width, but are not the same as another generalization, the surfaces of constant width.
The name comes from interpreting the body as a shining body with isotropic luminance, then a photo (with focus at infinity) of the body taken from any angle would have the same total light energy hitting the photo.

## Properties

A body has constant brightness if and only if the reciprocal Gaussian curvatures at pairs of opposite points of tangency of parallel supporting planes have almost-everywhere-equal sums.
According to an analogue of Barbier's theorem, all bodies of constant brightness that have the same projected area $A$ as each other also have the same surface area, $\textstyle {\sqrt {A/\pi }}$. This can be proved by the Crofton formula.

## Example

The first known body of constant brightness that is not a sphere was constructed by Wilhelm Blaschke in 1915. Its boundary is a surface of revolution of a curved triangle (but not the Reuleaux triangle). It is smooth except on a circle and at one isolated point where it is crossed by the axis of revolution. The circle separates two patches of different geometry from each other: one of these two patches is a spherical cap, and the other forms part of a football, a surface of constant Gaussian curvature with a pointed tip. Pairs of parallel supporting planes to this body have one plane tangent to a singular point (with reciprocal curvature zero) and the other tangent to the one of these two patches, which both have the same curvature. Among bodies of revolution of constant brightness, Blaschke's shape (also called the Blaschke–Firey body) is the one with minimum volume, and the sphere is the one with maximum volume.
Additional examples can be obtained by combining multiple bodies of constant brightness using the Blaschke sum, an operation on convex bodies that preserves the property of having constant brightness.

## Relation to constant width

A curve of constant width in the Euclidean plane has an analogous property: all of its one-dimensional projections have equal length. In this sense, the bodies of constant brightness are a three-dimensional generalization of this two-dimensional concept, different from the surfaces of constant width.
Since the work of Blaschke, it has been conjectured that the only shape that has both constant brightness and constant width is a sphere. This was formulated explicitly by Nakajima in 1926, and it came to be known as Nakajima's problem. Nakajima himself proved the conjecture under the additional assumption that the boundary of the shape is smooth. A proof of the full conjecture was published in 2006 by Ralph Howard.
# MIL Thunder 5

The MIL, Inc. Thunder 5 is a double-action revolver chambered to fire both the .410-bore shotshell cartridge and the .45 Colt revolver cartridge.

## Description

The Thunder 5 is a large double-action revolver, chambered for the 3-inch (76 mm) .410 shotshells and .45 Colt cartridges. As the barrel is rifled, the Thunder 5 is not considered a short-barrelled shotgun under United States federal law, but is restricted under California statutes. In 1994, a variant was produced in .45-70 Government, to make it legal in the state of California.
It was fitted with Pachmayr decelerator grips and was available in either matte or bright stainless steel finish with fixed sights. Unusual for a double-action revolver, the Thunder 5 features a manual safety lever. Sub-caliber sleeve inserts in 9mm Parabellum, .38 Special/.357 Magnum, and .38 Super cartridges were available until 1998.
It did appear in a few contemporary movies such as RoboCop 3 (1993), Black Dog (1998), Three Kings (1999), and Crank: High Voltage (2009); but otherwise generated little interest and was discontinued in 1999. After it was discontinued, the Thunder 5 became a collector's item. In recent years the concept of the .410/.45 hybrid revolver has been revived by Taurus and Smith & Wesson.
# William Crathern

William Crathern (14 February 1793 – 1861) was an organist and composer of sacred and secular music.
He was baptised on 10 March 1793 at St Leonard’s, Shoreditch, the son of Thomas Anthony Crathern and his wife Martha.
He was organist at St Paul's Church, Deptford, and later served at St Magnus the Martyr in London, before taking up the post of organist of St Mary's Chapel, Hammersmith. St Mary’s Chapel was a Church of England chapel, built in 1814, which became a parish church in its own right in 1836. The old church, on the corner of what is now Hammersmith Road and Edith Road, London W14, was destroyed by bombs on 16 July 1944. A new church on the same site was consecrated in 1961 and it is now known as St Mary, West Kensington.
His best known secular composition was the song My Boat is On the Shore, a setting of a poem by Lord Byron for piano and voice. The words of My Boat is On the Shore are from the poem entitled “To Thomas More”, written by Byron in 1817. This was one of the earliest musical settings of Byron's work, and is estimated in the British Library catalogue to have been published in about 1820 (although there is no date on the publication itself).
Crathern's principal religious compositions, including chants and anthems, were collected in his volume of Sacred Music, which was certainly published in 1820.
In 1820, Crathern was 27 years old, and he is already described (as he is on the undated song My Boat is On the Shore) as “Organist of St Mary’s Chapel, Hammersmith”.
His setting of I was glad was published by Robert Cocks and Co. in London.
Carl Czerny's Twenty Short Voluntaries opus 698, for organ, were dedicated to Crathern. This was because Crathern was "very active within the profession... quite possibly using Czerny’s methods".
At the 1851 census, when Crathern was about 58 years old, he was a Professor of Music and was living at 4 Serampore Terrace, Hammersmith, with his wife Sarah (born Endersby) and an unmarried daughter (Sarah Emma Crathern), aged 37, who was also a Teacher of Music, and one servant Mary Endersby, his Sister-in-Law . There had also been a son, named Thomas Anthony Crathern after his grandfather, but he had died at the age of 28 on 5 November 1847 at the family home in Serampore Terrace.
William Crathern's death was registered in the Kensington district in 1861.
# John Mathieson

John Mathieson may refer to:
* John Mathieson (surveyor) (1855–1945), Scottish explorer and surveyor
* John Alexander Mathieson (1863–1947), Premier of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, 1911–1917
* John Mathieson (computer scientist), computer scientist
* John Mathieson (cinematographer) (born 1958), British cinematographer
* John Mathieson (minister), Church of Scotland minister
# MMA Fighting

MMA Fighting is a news website that covers the sport of mixed martial arts (MMA). Founded in 2001, the site is notable for its breaking news coverage, podcast series, and The MMA Hour with Ariel Helwani.

## Overview

MMAFighting.com was launched by Ray Hui in 2001, initially as an Angelfire site.
In 2009, MMAFighting.com was acquired by AOL. In 2011, it was sold to their current owners, Vox Media, where they now are a part of SB Nation.
A 2 million unique users per month website reported in 2011, and currently the #3 most popular MMA media & news website worldwide according to Alexa Internet.

## Awards

In the World MMA Awards, MMA Fighting has won the award for "Media Source of the Year" a total of four times between 2015 and 2018. Additionally, MMA Fighting employee Ariel Helwani has won the award for "MMA Journalist of the Year" every year since 2010.

## The MMA Hour

MMA Fighting hosts The MMA Hour, a twice-weekly show hosted by Ariel Helwani, that features interviews with various names in mixed martial arts, including fighters, promoters, agents, coaches, and journalists.
The MMA Hour was hosted weekly by Ariel Helwani from June 2009 until June 2018. In June 2018, Luke Thomas took over as the host.
In June 2021, Helwani announced his return to MMA Fighting and Vox Media as host for The MMA Hour, with a new twice-weekly schedule.
# MOA-2007-BLG-197Lb

MOA-2007-BLG-197Lb is a brown dwarf discovered in August 2015 by the MOA collaboration. It is the first brown dwarf found by the microlensing method to orbit a solar-type star.
# Bob Greenwood

Bob Greenwood may refer to:
* Bob Greenwood (baseball) (1928–1994), Mexican baseball player
* Bob Greenwood (footballer) (born 1947), Australian rules footballer
# Lyubomir Lyubenov

Lyubomir Lyubenov may refer to:
* Lyubomir Lubenov (born 1980), Bulgarian footballer
* Lyubomir Lyubenov (canoeist) (born 1957), Bulgarian Olympic flatwater canoeist
# Phish (disambiguation)

Phish, or phishing, may refer to:

## Music, arts, & entertainment

* Phish, an American rock band
* Phish (album), a demo album released by the American rock band Phish

## Other uses

* Phishing, a form of Internet deception
# Phish 3D

Phish 3D is a 2010 concert film in 3D featuring the rock band Phish. It was filmed at Phish's Festival 8, a three-day, eight-set, 16-hour concert performed in October 2009 at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California. The film opened with a sneak preview on April 20, 2010, followed by a limited one week engagement which began on April 30, 2010. The movie was produced by Action 3D Productions in association with Network Live and Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp.
Containing songs exclusive to the film, Phish 3D features footage of the festival, viewed by over 40,000 fans, and of the band backstage and in rehearsals. It also shows a costumed performance of the full Rolling Stones album Exile on Main St. Phish 3D features songs from the band's first ever full-length acoustic set, as well as performances taken from the six additional sets.

## Songs

Phish 3D includes complete performances of the following songs:
* "AC/DC Bag"
* "Undermind"
* "Stealing Time from the Faulty Plan"
* "Tweezer"
* "Maze"
* "Mike's Song"
* Interlude: fans on Sunday morning with "Mountains in the Mist" as background music
* "Back on the Train" *
* "Strange Design" *
* "The Curtain With" *
* "Sleep Again" *
* "Train Song" *
* "Wilson" *
* Interlude: "Suzy Greenberg" rehearsal
* "Loving Cup" **
* "Happy" **
* "Shine a Light" **
* "Soul Survivor" **
* "Suzy Greenberg"
* "Tweezer Reprise"
* Closing titles: Exile on Main St. rehearsal
*acoustic performance **from Exile on Main St.
# MTV Hits Weekly Hot30 Countdown

MTV Hits Weekly Hot30 Countdown is an Australian music television show that first aired on 5 December 2010. It broadcast on MTV Hits, Today Network radio stations and online each Sunday from 6:00pm–8:30pm.

## Programme format

MTV Hits Weekly Hot30 Countdown generally plays a top 30 countdown that consists of the latest national and international video clips. It also features interviews with both local and international artists. It broadcasts every Sunday for two hours and thirty minutes on channel MTV Hits, Today Network radio stations across Australia and also online at MTVhits.com.au and Hot30.com.

## Presenters

The presenters of the show include:
* Erin McNaught (2010–current)
* Matty Acton (2010–current)
# Bolesław the Elder

Bolesław the Elder (c. 1293 – c. 21 March 1365) was a Silesian duke. He was the duke of Wieluń during 1313–1326, duke of Niemodlin from 1313 and ruler of Prudnik from 1336 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Duke Bolko I of Opole by his wife Agnes, probably a daughter of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. Bolesław was nicknamed "the Elder" or "First-born" (Pierworodny) in order to distinguish him from his younger brother, who, for unknown reasons, was also named Bolesław (Bolko).

## Life

After his father's death in 1313, Bolesław inherited the duchies of Wieluń and Niemodlin. Until 1323, he exercised the guardianship on behalf of his younger brothers, then too youngs for rule by their own. His political career was strongly connected with the House of Luxembourg, rulers of Bohemia. This alliance with the Bohemian Kingdom caused a war between him and Władysław I the Elbow-high, which ended with the loss of Wieluń in 1326.
On 18 February 1327, together with the other Silesian dukes, Bolesław paid homage to King John of Bohemia in Opawa. One year later (in 1328) in order to fulfill his new responsibilities as vassal of Bohemia, he took part in the crusade against the pagan Lithuania. After returning from this expedition, Bolesław followed his sovereign to Prague, where he spent much time.
In 1336, as a reward for his faithful services, the king authorized Bolesław to buy the town of Prudnik with the surroundings villages by the amount of 2,000 fines.
In 1355 Bolesław took part in the trip of King Charles I of Bohemia to Rome, where the latter was crowned Holy Roman emperor.
Bolesław died between 1362 and 1365. His place of burial is unknown.

## Marriage and issue

By 29 November 1325, Bolesław married with Euphemia (b. ca. 1312 – d. 21 March aft. 1384), daughter of Duke Henry VI the Good of Wrocław. They had eight children:
* Bolesław II (b. 1326/35 – d. by 25 June 1368).
* Wenceslaus (b. 1336/46 – d. June 1369).
* Margareta (b. bef. 1340 – aft. 12 July 1399), married bef. 1354 to Landgrave Ulrich II of Leuchtenberg.
* Anna (b. bef. 1342/44 – d. 8 May 1365), a nun at St. Klara, Wrocław.
* Hedwig (b. bef. 1345 – d. 13 February 1413), Abbess of St. Klara, Wrocław (1379).
* Henry (b. by 1345 – d. 14 September 1382).
* Judith (b. bef. 1346 – aft. October 1378), married by 4 August 1359 to Duke Nicholas II of Opawa.
* Elisabeth (b. 1347/50? – d. aft. 25 June 1366), a nun at St. Klara, Wrocław.
# Bolesław of Dobrzyń

Bolesław of Dobrzyń (pl: Boleslaw dobrzyński; betw. 1303/06 - 1 October 1327/12 March 1329, most probably in 1328), was a Polish prince, member of the House of Piast. He was Duke of Dobrzyń during 1312-1327 (until 1316 under the regency of his mother and since them under the tutelage of his oldest brother) and Duke of Łęczyca since 1327 jointly with his brother.
He was the fourth or second son of Siemowit of Dobrzyń and Anastasia Lvovna of Halych–Volhynia. It's unknown after whom he was named; probably was in honour to Bolesław II of Płock, his father's cousin.

## Life

Bolesław never ruled by himself. After his father's death in 1312 he was under the regency of his mother and uncle, Władysław I the Elbow-high, and since 1316 he remained under the guardianship of his oldest surviving brother Władysław, with whom he jointly issued documents from 1322. He appeared for the first time in sources, together with his mother and brother, in a document dated 10 July 1316 and issued by Florian, Bishop of Płock concerning with the payment of tithes. In 1323 together with his brother Władysław, he founded a hospital for the Order of the Holy Sepulchre at Rypin. His last mention in documents was on 20 March 1326.
It is known that Bolesław took part in the exchange of the district of Dobrzyń for Łęczyca, which was made after the threats of the Teutonic Order and concluded in 1327/1328 between the princes and their uncle Władysław I the Elbow-high. This agreement was formalized on 1 October 1327, and on 12 March 1329 Władysław the Hunchback issued the first known document without Bolesław. It's unknown if the brothers ever divided the Duchy of Łęczyca, although is also known that Bolesław issued documents alone. Therefore, is considered that Bolesław died between 1 October 1327 and 12 March 1329. Is believed that his death occurred in 1328, shortly after the change of the Duchies, because only few witnesses remember that he took part in it. It's unknown if he married or had offspring and the place of his burial.
# Bogusław Ogrodnik

Bogusław Ogrodnik (born 20 February 1965 in Wrocław) is a Polish mountaineer. He has completed the Seven Summits and six of the fourteen eight-thousanders.

## Sports career
### Seven Summits

Reached Seven Summits, is the third and so far the fastest Polish climber to do so (3 years and 11 months). The following mountains (in the order of reaching the tops) are part of the Seven Summits:
* Aconcagua (14 February 2004)
* mont blanc (20 July 2005)
* Mount Everest (18 May 2006)
* Elbrus (10 October 2006)
* Mount Kosciuszko (19 November 2006)
* Kilimanjaro (18 February 2007)
* Carstenz Pyramid (31 March 2007)
* Denali (26 May 2007)
* Mount Vinson (18 January 2008)

### Eight Thousanders

Reached six of the eight-thousanders. The fourteen highest mountains in the world.
* Mount Everest (18 May 2006)
* K2 (27 July 2014)
* Makalu (25 May 2017)
* Broad Peak (28 July 2019)
* Kangchenjunga (23 May 2021)
* Nanga Parbat (18 July 2023)

## Awards

* 2009: "President of City of Wroclaw Award" for contributions to the City
# William Gellibrand

William Gellibrand may refer to
* William Gellibrand (settler) (1765–1840), English nonconformist minister in Van Diemen's Land
* William Gellibrand (politician) (1823–1905), Member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, grandson of the settler
* William Clarke Gellibrand (1791–1884), English merchant, son of the settler
# William Gellibrand (politician)

William St Paul Gellibrand (18 December 1823 – 22 August 1905) was an Australian politician.
Gellibrand was born at sea in 1823. In 1871 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Fingal, but he was defeated the following year. He returned in 1874 as the member for Ringwood, serving until 1886. He died in 1905 in Hobart.
# Bobrów

Bobrów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Bobrów in Gmina Miłkowice, Legnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Other places called Bobrów (listed in Polish Wikipedia)