OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Benedikt (urbanist)

Michael Benedikt is an architect, urbanist, and academic. He is noted for formalizing and promoting the geographical concept called isovist. Benedikt is also an advocate of the interior design concept called "interiorist" practice.

## Biography

He received his Bachelor of Architecture from the University of the Witwatersran (South Africa) in 1971 and his Master of Environmental Design (M.E.D.) from Yale School of Architecture in 1975. In 2003, he was awarded the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture's Teacher of Year Award, and in 2004 was named a Distinguished Professor by the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA). Benedikt became a visiting professor at the University for the Creative Arts in September 2016. He has published over 100 articles and has delivered more than 85 invited lectures in the U.S. and abroad on architectural practice, design theory and research, computing, art, and ethics.

## Career

Benedikt is a 2004 ACSA Distinguished Professor at the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, where he holds the Hal Box Chair in Urbanism. He directs The Center for American Architecture and Design and the Graduate Program in Interdisciplinary Studies, and is the Chair of the Architecture Graduate Studies Committee. His areas of interests are advanced Architectural Design, architectural theory, and graduate design.

## Works

In his work as architect and professor of urbanism, Benedikt proposed the adoption of the "interiorist" model. It is a design practice that approaches interior design from a phenomenological position. The concept emphasizes working from inside out, where the feeling of the interior extends out-of-doors. Benedikt also refined the notion of isovist, a geometric concept used in architecture to denote the volume visible from a given location, in a view-independent fashion.
Benedikt's published works include:
* For An Architecture of Reality (Lumen),
* Deconstructing the Kimbell (Lumen),
* Cyberspace: First Steps (ed., MIT Press),
* Shelter: The 2000 Wallenberg Lecture (U. Michigan), and
* God, Creativity and Evolution: The Argument From Design(ers) (Centerline Books)
* God Is the Good We Do (Bottino Books)
* Architecture Beyond Experience (AR+D, 2020)
# Elizabeth Read

Elizabeth Read may refer to:
* Elizabeth Read (convict) (c. 1820–1884), English-born prostitute who was transported to Australia
* Elizabeth Bunnell Read (1832–1909), American journalist and woman's suffragist
* Elizabeth Fisher Read (1872–1943), scholar and women's suffragist
# Cape Hartree

Cape Hartree (60°48′S 44°44′W﻿ / ﻿60.800°S 44.733°W﻿ / -60.800; -44.733) is a cape which forms the southwestern tip of Mossman Peninsula on the south coast of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. To the east of Cape Hartree lie Buchan Bay and Cape Murdoch.
Cape Hartree was discovered on the occasion of the joint cruise in December 1821 by Captain George Powell, a British sealer in the sloop Dove, and Captain Nathaniel Palmer, an American sealer in the sloop James Monroe. The name appears on Powell's map published in 1822.
# Count of Bordeaux

The Count of Bordeaux (Latin comes Burdagalensis) was the ruler of the city of Bordeaux and its environs in the Merovingian and Carolingian periods. The names of the counts are scarcely known until the ninth century, when they start to take on a larger role because of their strategic importance in the defence against Viking raids. Over the next two centuries, the county of Bordeaux was brought into union with the Duchy of Gascony. The County of Saintes (comitatus Santonicensis) was often held concomitant with Bordeaux.
Towards the end of the tenth century, the counts of Bordeaux began minting money in their own name. There was an active mint at Bordeaux in Merovingian times, and a series of 19 moneyers are known by name between 580 and about 710. Thereafter, minting at Bordeaux ceased until the reign of Louis the Pious as emperor, when the mint was re-opened. After that there is another hiatus until minting was resumed in the king's name under Louis IV (936–54) and Lothair (954–86). Subsequently obols are known bearing the names of William, Bernard, Sancho and Odo. The coins of William may belong to the time of William the Good or his successor, William Sánchez.

## List of counts

* Sigulf (fl. 575)
* Warnachar (fl. 584)
* Galactorius (fl. 585), defensor civitatis (defender of the city)
* Seguin I (c. 781 – 816), also Duke of Gascony
* Seguin II Mostelanicus (840 – 846), also Duke of Gascony, also in Saintes
* William I (846 – 848), also Duke of Gascony
* Arnold (863 – 864)
* Amalvinus (c. 887 – c. 906)
* William II the Good (977 – 988)
    Bordeaux inherited by William II of Gascony. Thereafter united to the duchy and acts as its capital even until Angevin times.
# Metz Dam

Metz Dam is an earth-fill type dam located on the Moetladimo River, near Trichardsdal, Limpopo [opposite Sekororo Hospital ], South Africa. The dam serves mainly for domestic supply, stock watering and irrigation and its hazard potential has been ranked significant (2).
# Kanō Einō

Kanō Einō (狩野 永納, 1631–1697) was a Japanese painter of the Kyō-ganō [ja] sub-school of the Kanō school of painting. He became head of the Kyō-ganō upon the death of his father Kanō Sansetsu, and his grandfather was the Kyō-ganō's founder Kanō Sanraku. Einō compiled the Honchō Gashi (本朝畫史, "Japanese painting history"), the earliest serious art-historical work in Japan.

## Life and career

Einō was born in Kyoto 1631 (Kan'ei 8) to Kanō Sansetsu and the daughter of Kanō Sanraku, Take (竹). His father succeeded Sanraku as head of the Kyō-ganō [ja] sub-school of Kanō artists who remained in Kyoto after the school relocated to Edo (modern Tokyo) to paint for the Tokugawa shogunate. Einō learned painting from his father and inherited the position of head of the Kyō-gano on his father's death in 1651.
More than as a painter Einō is remembered as editor of the Honchō Gashi (本朝畫史, "Japanese painting history"). The work is considered the earliest serious art-historical work in Japan and has been a fundamental source for researchers. It provides biographies of over 400 artists from as far back as ancient Japan. Einō completed the Honchō Gashi probably by 1678; a shortened version appeared in 1691 in five woodblock-printed volumes entitled Honchō Gaden (本朝画伝, "Japanese painting traditions"), and the full work was published in 1693. Einō likely reworked material for this book his father had compiled earlier in the century, though the earlier work is only known to have covered a quarter of the artists who appeared in the Honchō Gashi.
* Shunka kachō-zu Byōbu by Kanō Einō
# Best of Hero

"Best of Hero" (ベスト オブ ヒーロー) is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki. It was released on February 8, 2006 through Giza Studio as the second single from her sixth studio album, Diamond Wave (2006). The track was written by Kuraki and Akihito Tokunaga, while the production was taken by Kuraki and Kannonji. A rock-influenced J-pop song, "Best of Hero" lyrically cheers up those who are struggling with the personal issues, calling them "heroes".
"Best of Hero" served as the Japanese television drama series, Gachibaka! (2006). The song reached number five in Japan, becoming Kuraki's 23rd consecutive top ten in the country since her debut single, "Love, Day After Tomorrow" (1999).

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | None | 57,741 (CD) |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Perfect Illusion" :
| Region | Date | Format | Catalogue Num. | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | February 8, 2006 | CD | GZCA-7068 | Giza Studio | |
| Taiwan | February 8, 2006 | CD | Shinkong-Being Multimedia | SBCS-6002 | |
# Lucmau

Lucmau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Phragmipedium tetzlaffianum

Phragmipedium tetzlaffianum is a species of orchid endemic to Venezuela.
# Bridgetown railway station

Bridgetown railway station or Bridgetown halt (Irish: Baile an Droichid) served the village of Bridgetown, County Wexford, Ireland. It was unstaffed and accessible only via a picket gate.

## History

The station opened on 1 August 1906 and closed on 18 September 2010. The rail service was replaced by a revised Bus Éireann route 370 from Monday 20 September 2010: Wexford Bus operate a shuttle bus service to Wexford and Kilmore Quay three times a day (two on Wednesday and no Sunday service). A fourth service between Kilmore Quay and the town in each direction avoids the village. Infrequent Bus Éireann route 381 (Blackhall-Wexford) and 383 (Kilmore Quay-Wexford) also serve Bridgetown.

## Routes

vteLimerick–Rosslare :
Legend :
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wellingtonbridge Line and station closed | InterCity Limerick-Rosslare Line | Rosslare Strand |
| Duncormick Line and station closed | Great Southern and Western Railway Limerick-Rosslare | Killinick Line and station closed |
# Xingzhengzhongxin station

Xingzhengzhongxin station (Chinese: 行政中心站) is an interchange station of Line 2 and Line 4 of the Xi'an Metro. It started operations on 16 September 2011.
# Kerrier Hundred

50°06′22″N 5°16′12″W﻿ / ﻿50.106°N 5.270°W﻿ / 50.106; -5.270
Kerrier Hundred :
* Shown within UK |
The hundred of Kerrier was the name of one of ten ancient administrative shires of Cornwall, in the United Kingdom. Kerrier (sometimes Kirrier) is thought by Charles Thomas to be derived from an obsolete name (ker hyr = long fort) of Castle Pencaire on Tregonning Hill, Breage. It is likely that an even earlier name for the district was Predannack which has been displaced by the Lizard Peninsula as a geographical name.

## Parishes in Kerrier hundred

St Anthony-in-Meneage, Breage, Budock, Constantine, Cury, Falmouth, Germoe, St Gluvias, Grade, Gunwalloe alias Winnington, Gwennap with St Day, Helston, St Keverne, Landewednack, Mabe, Manaccan, St Martin-in-Meneage, Mawgan-in-Meneage, Mawnan, Mullion, Mylor, Perranarworthal, Ruan Minor, and Ruan Major, Sithney, St Stithians, Wendron

## Adjacent hundreds

* Penwith Hundred (northwest)
* Pydarshire Hundred (north)
* Powdershire Hundred (northeast)
vtePlaces adjacent to Kerrier Hundred :
Penwith Hundred
Pydarshire Hundred
Powdershire Hundred
Penwith Hundred
Kerrier Hundred, Cornwall
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean :
# Nathan Kogan

Nathan Kogan (May 2, 1926 – April 28, 2013) was an American psychologist. His research was in the fields of cognitive, personality, social, developmental, and evolutionary psychology. He published more than 100 articles and chapters as well as five books as an author or co-author. He served as professor emeritus of psychology at the New School for Social Research and was a visiting scholar at Educational Testing Service.

## Life and work

Kogan's Jewish parents immigrated to the United States from Poland and Ukraine. He was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on May 2, 1926. He attended Lehigh University, graduating in 1948, and attended graduate school at Harvard University. He initially studied animal learning while at Harvard, but switched to cognition. He graduated in 1954 with a PhD.
Until his death, Kogan remained active in psychology. He died on April 28, 2013, at age 86 in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Awards

Kogan received the Sir Francis Galton Award from the International Association for Empirical Aesthetics; the Farnsworth Award from the Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts; and the SAGES Award from the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. He served as president of the Society for the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts twice and was a fellow of the American Psychological Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Gerontological Society of America.
# BSND

Bartter syndrome, infantile, with sensorineural deafness (Barttin), also known as BSND, is a human gene which is associated with Bartter syndrome.
This gene encodes an essential beta subunit for CLC chloride channels. These heteromeric channels localize to basolateral membranes of renal tubules and of potassium-secreting epithelia of the inner ear. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness.
# You Remain

"You Remain" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Kungs, featuring vocals from Ritual. The song was released as a digital download in France on 27 October 2016 as the fourth single from his debut studio album Layers (2016). The song has peaked at number 45 on the French Singles Chart. The song was written by Kungs, Adam Midgley, Tommy Baxter and Gez O'Connel.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "You Remain" was first released onto YouTube on 27 October 2016 at a total length of three minutes and forty-five seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 45 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 27 October 2016 | Digital download | House of Barclay |
# Hüblingen

Hüblingen is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between the towns of Siegen (36 km to the north), Wetzlar (29 km to the east) and Limburg an der Lahn (20 km to the south). Hüblingen belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rennerod, a kind of collective municipality.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 6 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Economy and infrastructure

West of the community runs Bundesstraße 54, leading from Limburg an der Lahn to Siegen. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Limburg-Nord on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 22 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Limburg an der Lahn on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# You Must Go On

"You Must Go On" is the fifth single from Bernard Butler released in October 1999. It was the second single taken from the album Friends and Lovers and charted at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart.
In a promotional interview for the album, Butler said: "The new single is about pushing myself on, but it's mainly about grief, it's quite a sad song. It's about dealing with things that happen in life. People die, you can't cry about it for the rest of your life."
# Hückel

Hückel or Huckel may refer to:
* Erich Hückel (1896-1980), German physicist and chemist
** Debye–Hückel equation (named after Peter Debye and Erich Hückel), in chemistry, a method of calculating activity coefficients
** Hückel method (named after Erich Hückel), a method for the determination of energies of molecular orbitals
*** Extended Hückel method, considers also sigma orbitals (whereas the original Hückel method only considers pi orbitals)
** Hückel's rule (named after Erich Hückel), a method of determining aromaticity in organic molecules
* Walter Hückel [de] (1895-1973), German chemist
* Wolfgang Hückel [de] (born 1936), German diplomat, Ambassador of the GDR in Chad
# David Kirk (sociologist)

David S. Kirk is an American sociologist and professor of sociology in the Department of Sociology and Nuffield College, Oxford. Before joining the Oxford faculty in 2015, he was an associate professor in the department of sociology at the University of Texas at Austin. His research interests have included the effects of high concentrations of former prisoners in a neighborhood on their probability of reoffending, and the effects of Uber on rates of drunk driving in the United States.
# David Judge

David Judge may refer to:
* David Judge (actor) (born 1983), English actor
* David Judge (field hockey) (born 1936), Irish field hockey international
* David Judge (political scientist) (born 1950), British political scientist
# Hưng Định

Hưng Định is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
# Universal linear accelerator

The Universal Linear Accelerator (UNILAC) is a heavy ion linac based at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany. It can provide beams of accelerated ions of elements from hydrogen to uranium with energies of 2 to 11.4 MeV / u.
The main branch consists of two ion source terminals followed by a Radio Frequency Quadrupole and by an Interdigital linac IH linac accelerator resonating at 36 MHz up to the energy of 1.4 MeV/u. The main part then is operated by a classical linac of the Alvarez type which resonates at 108 MHz. Final energy adjustment can be performed in the last section consisting of a series of single-gap resonators. This solution was proposed for maximum flexibility in beam energy. The UNILAC is used both to send beams of heavy ions to experiments and to load the SIS18 Heavy-Ion Synchrotron (Schwer-Ionen-Synchrotron) with high-energy ions.
Collisions between heavy-ion beams and stationary targets can be made to generate superheavy transactinide elements. Experiments using beams from UNILAC in the past 20 years have produced elements 107 to 112.
# Universal manhood suffrage

Universal manhood suffrage is a form of voting rights in which all adult male citizens within a political system are allowed to vote, regardless of income, property, religion, race, or any other qualification. It is sometimes summarized by the slogan, "one man, one vote".

## History

In 1789, Revolutionary France adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and, although short-lived, the National Convention was elected by all men in 1792. It was revoked by the Directory in 1795. Universal male suffrage was re-established in France in the wake of the French Revolution of 1848.
In the Australian colonies, universal male suffrage first became law in the colony of South Australia in 1856. This was followed by the colonies of Victoria and New South Wales in 1857 and 1858. This included the introduction of the secret ballot.
In the United States, the rise of Jacksonian democracy from the 1820s to 1850s led to a close approximation of universal manhood suffrage among white people being adopted in all states by 1856. Poorer white male citizens gained representation; however, tax-paying requirements remained in five states until 1860, in two states until the 20th century, and many poor white people were later disenfranchised. The expansion of suffrage was largely peaceful, excepting the Rhode Island Dorr Rebellion. Most African-American men remained excluded; though the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, upheld their voting rights, they were denied the right to vote in many places for another century until the Civil Rights Movement gained passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 through Congress.
In 1925, the Japanese government passed a bill granting universal manhood suffrage, additionally removing the poll tax. The New Women's Society sidestepped its activism that year in order for legislation to freely pass.
As women also began to win the right to vote during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the goal of universal manhood suffrage was replaced by universal suffrage.
# Young Irelands GAA

Young Irelands GAA or Éire Óg refers to many Gaelic games clubs named in honour of the Young Irelanders.
* Young Irelands GAA (Kilkenny), a sports club in Gowran, Ireland
* Young Irelands GAA (Limerick), a sports club in the Irish city of Limerick
* Éire Óg Anacarty GAA, a sports club in the parish of Anacarty & Donohill, West Tipperary, Ireland
* Éire Óg GAA (Cork), a sports club in Ovens, Muskerry, Ireland
* Éire Óg-Corrachoill CLG, a hurling club based in County Kildare, Ireland
* Éire Óg Craigavon GAA, a sports club in County Armagh
* Éire Óg Greystones GAA, a sports club in Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland
* Éire Óg GAA (Kilkenny), a defunct sports club in the Irish city of Kilkenny
* Éire Óg GFC (London), a sports club in the London Borough of Haringey
* Nenagh Éire Óg GAA, a sports club in North Tipperary, Ireland
# Davy Hyland

Davy Hyland (born 25 February 1955, Belfast) is an Irish republican former politician who was a Sinn Fein Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Newry and Armagh from 2003 to 2007.

## Background

He was educated at the University of Wales Aberystwyth and Manchester University. He is a Teacher
He now lives in Newry where he is a former chair of Newry and Mourne District Council and a former Assembly member for Newry and Armagh.
In the mid-1980s, Hyland appeared in court accused of killing former Royal Ulster Constabulary Inspector Albert White but the case collapsed after supergrass Eamon Collins withdrew statements made to police
He was deselected by Sinn Féin before running for the 2007 Assembly election, having received only three votes out of 63 cast by the party membership present at the selection convention. His deselection came amid internal disquiet about moves to discuss the acceptance of the new policing arrangements in Northern Ireland following the establishment of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) as a result of the Patten Commission which was established as part of the ongoing peace process. Hyland stated that: "There are people out there who see this all being choreographed by the Sinn Féin leadership and that it is only a matter of time before the Sinn Féin ard fheis is called and a decision made to back policing arrangements".
On 2 February 2007, he announced formally through the Irish News newspaper that he would run in the 2007 Assembly election in Newry and Armagh as an independent republican opposed to Sinn Féin's acceptance of the PSNI. He was backed by other prominent former Sinn Féin figures such as former Assembly members Pat MacNamee and Jim McAllister. Hyland failed to be elected, gaining 2,188 votes (4.4%).
In 2022, while campaigning for the Northern Ireland Assembly elections on behalf of independent Newry City Councillor, Gavin Malone, Hyland was observed on a constituent’s Ring video door bell removing other candidates’ election literature and placing it in the constituent’s wheelie bin. As a result, Malone announced on social media platforms that the member of his team in question was removed from his campaign group with immediate effect.

## Council Elections

On the 9 May 2011, Davy was elected to the Newry and Mourne District Council as an independent. He was also elected in May 2014 as an Independent Republican in the 2014 Newry, Mourne and Down District Council election.
In 2016 he was instrumental in setting up Anam 1916/2016, a group tasked with commemorating the Easter Rising of 1916 in the local area.