OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culebrinas

Culebrinas is a barrio in the municipality of San Sebastián, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,787.

## History

Culebrinas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Pozas barrio and Culebrinas barrios was 1,008.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Culebrinas barrio:
Calle Torres Pino, Carretera 109, Sector Bernal, Sector Flores Rivera, Sector Juancho Román, Sector Lin Ríos, Sector Los Nobles, Sector Peter Hernández, Sector Pozas Central, Sector Quebrada Larga, Sector Toño Rosa, Sector Rincón, Urbanización Ciudad de Oro, Urbanización El Culebrinas, Urbanización La Estancia, and Urbanización Mansiones del Culebrinas.
# Culebra Road

Culebra Road is a street in Bexar County, Texas, near San Antonio. It is signed as part of three separate state highways:
* Texas State Highway Spur 421
* Farm to Market Road 471
* Farm to Market Road 3487
# Culebras Alto, Cayey, Puerto Rico

Culebras Alto is a barrio in the municipality of Cayey, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 252.

## History

Culebras Alto was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Culebras Alto, Quebrada Arriba, and Culebras Bajo barrios was 914.
# Croftamie

Croftamie (Scottish Gaelic Croit Sheumaidh) is a small village and community council area in the Stirling council area in Scotland. It lies to the south of the larger village of Drymen.
The village was traditionally part of Dunbartonshire. Under the local government reforms in 1975 it became part of the Dumbarton district of Strathclyde. A boundary change in 1983 transferred Croftamie to the Stirling District of the Central Region. Further reforms in 1996 saw the Central Region abolished and Stirling District became the unitary Stirling council area.
There is an active community council for Croftamie, which generally meets at the But and Ben public house.
Drymen station on the Forth and Clyde Junction Railway was situated in the village.
# Wayne Curtis (footballer, born 1967)

For the English retired football striker, see Wayne Curtis.
Mark Wayne Curtis (born 22 February 1967) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Cardiff City.
Born in Neath, Curtis began his career with Swansea City but was released by the club without making a first-team appearance. He later attended a trial with their South Wales rivals Cardiff City and joined the club on non-contract terms. He made his debut for the Bluebirds on 21 September 1985 in a 3–0 defeat to Blackpool and his performances saw manager Alan Durban offer Curtis a full-time contract with the club. However, after making over 30 appearances in his first season, he dropped out of favour at the club under new manager Frank Burrows and made just one appearance in the following two seasons before being released at the end of the 1986–87.
# Peter Bohlender

Peter Bohlender (born February 1, 1838) was a Bavarian-born American gardener. He emigrated to Dayton, Ohio, from the Kingdom of Bavaria, with his family, at the age of 6. Having no opportunity to attend school, he worked in a tobacco stripping house at a very young age. Before reaching his teens, he worked for a local nursery, where he received training in the gardening industry. In 1849, he started his own small nursery in North Dayton, Ohio, called Bohlender’s Nursery.
In 1889, Bohlender moved his nursery to Tipp City, Ohio. Around the time of World War I, Bohlender renamed the nursery “Spring Hill Nurseries.” He derived the name “Spring Hill” from a small hill located near the current location of the nursery’s primary growing area.
Spring Hill Nurseries was initially a wholesale garden store, providing plants and services to locals. The rise in popularity of catalog mail-order prompted Bohlender to begin moving Spring Hill out of the wholesale gardening business and into mail-order. In 1930, Spring Hill became primarily a mail-order gardening company. The garden center retained a smaller retail store, which is still functioning today.
# Billy Waters (footballer, born 1931)

William Anthony Waters (born 19 September 1931) is a Welsh former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham and Millwall.

## Career

Waters first signed for Blackpool in 1950, however, would make no appearances for them. This would also be the case for his next three clubs, signing for Stoke City, Southend United and Swansea Town, all without making an appearance for any of them.
His first professional appearances came with Wrexham, signing in 1955, where he would make 99 league appearances in the 5 years he spent there.
He would move to Millwall in 1960, where he would spend 1 season, making 5 appearances before moving to Yiewsley.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackpool | 1951–52 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1952–53 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southend United | 1953–54 | Third Division South | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swansea Town | 1954–55 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1955–56 | Third Division North | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1956–57 | Third Division North | 42 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1957–58 | Third Division North | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1958–59 | Third Division | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1959–60 | Third Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Wrexham | Total | Total | 99 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 107 | 0 |
| Millwall | 1960–61 | Fourth Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 104 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 113 | 0 |
# White Bear (Carlyle) Lake

White Bear (Carlyle) Lake is a closed-basin lake in the Moose Mountain Upland. It is the largest lake on the plateau, slightly larger than its neighbour, Kenosee Lake. White Bear (Carlyle) Lake is within the White Bear 70 Indian reserve and Carlyle Lake Resort is along the southern shore. The lake and its amenities are accessed from Highway 9.
Originally the lake was named "Carlyle Lake" by the first European settlers to the area. In the late 1970s control of the lake was handed over to the White Bear First Nations and at that time the lake was renamed to White Bear (Carlyle) Lake.

## Water levels

Beaver are not native to Moose Mountain. In 1923, two breeding pairs from Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan were brought to nearby Kenosee Lake. The beavers flourished and soon dams were blocking not just inflow creeks to Kenosee, but to White Bear (Carlyle) Lake as well. According to aerial photographs, the surface of White Bear (Carlyle) Lake in 1928 was 737 m (2,418 ft) asl. By 1945, it had dropped to 732 m (2,402 ft). In 1954, four beaver dams in the area were destroyed, which helped raise lake levels. By the late 1950s, the lake recovered to 735 m (2,411 ft). Without continued intervention regarding dams, the lake level began to fall again and by 2008, it had dropped to 728 m (2,388 ft).
In 2008, the Moose Mountain Water Resource Management Corp. partnered with Moose Mountain Provincial Park to control beavers in and around the park through trapping and by blasting beaver dams. Once again, lake levels began to rise. The eventual goal is to raise Kenosee Lake levels enough so that it flows into White Bear (Carlyle) Lake, which hasn't happened since 1928.

## Fish species

The most common fish found in the lake is the walleye.
# Donnie (dog)

Donnie is a Doberman Pinscher dog who came to the attention of scientists due to his penchant for arranging his plush toys in geometric forms. His owner rescued him from an animal shelter, and at first he was slow to learn, and very reluctant to interact socially with her.

## Behavior

He has appeared on the National Geographic Channel’s Dog Genius show. On the show, he is shown arranging some of his 80 plush toys into evenly spaced triangles and lines, and chooses to use, for example, only stuffed frogs or monkeys for a particular design. He is shown creating his arrangements in his large yard in Maryland on remote video cameras without humans being present.
He is even said to create social vignettes with the toys. For example, the day after he first allowed his owner to put her arm around him, he placed a large bear with its arm around a smaller frog. Dr. Barbara Smuts, a professor of psychology and specialist in animal behavior at the University of Michigan who studied Donnie and captured his activities on video, suggests that these behaviors may be linked to self-entertainment, or to past experiences such as his time spent in a shelter for a year with only a single toy. In her view, there have not been enough examples of behavior like Donnie's, to decide scientifically what they may mean.
# Donnie Andrews

Larry Donnell "Donnie" Andrews (April 29, 1954 – December 13, 2012) was an American armed robber, murderer, and anti-crime advocate. He was one of the inspirations for the character Omar Little on the HBO series The Wire.

## Early life

Andrews grew up in a housing project in West Baltimore, Maryland. He was physically abused by his mother. At the age of 9, he witnessed a man being beaten to death over 15 cents.

## Life of crime

Andrews became an armed robber who robbed drug dealers, but his code of ethics included never involving either women or children. He was known to police for armed robbery and drug dealing in the 1970s and early 1980s in Baltimore. In 1986, local drug kingpin Warren Boardley convinced Andrews (who needed to support his heroin addiction) and Reggie Gross to take on the contract killing of Zachary Roach and Rodney "Touche" Young. Filled with guilt, Andrews surrendered himself to Ed Burns, a homicide detective with the Baltimore Police Department. Working with Burns, he agreed to wear a covert listening device, which he used to implicate Boardley and Gross in the killings.
In 1987, Andrews was sentenced to life in prison for the two murders. He was denied parole on his first attempts, but continued to study, ended his addiction to heroin, and helped other inmates by running an anti-gang workshop.
While Andrews was in prison, Detective Burns introduced him to Fran Boyd, whose family was prominently featured in The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood, a 1997 book by Burns and David Simon. Andrews and Boyd's first conversation came in January 1993, when Boyd was still using drugs. Andrews encouraged Boyd to get clean.
Andrews was paroled from prison in 2005.

## The Wire

By 1998, Burns and Simon, as well as the lead prosecutor who obtained Andrews' conviction, began to lobby for Andrews' release from prison. While Andrews was in prison, Simon sent him copies of the newspaper, and Andrews gave Simon information about crimes taking place in Baltimore. Simon named Andrews a consultant on The Wire, a critically acclaimed HBO series about crime in Baltimore which ran from 2002 to 2008. Simon used Andrews as one of the inspirations for the character Omar Little, a stickup artist who never targeted innocent bystanders.
Andrews was released from prison in 2005. He performed youth outreach after his release from prison. His foundation, Why Murder?, attempted to steer children away from a life of crime.
He portrayed Donnie on The Wire, an associate of Omar and his advisor Butchie.

## Personal life

Andrews and Fran Boyd married on August 11, 2007. Wedding guests included Simon and The Wire cast members Dominic West, Sonja Sohn, and Andre Royo.
Andrews suffered from an aortic dissection, from which he died on December 13, 2012, in Manhattan, New York. He was 58 years old.
# Peter Luder

Peter Luder (1415–1472), was a German professor of Latin at the University of Heidelberg from 1456, was the first to introduce humanist ideas in the university.
# László Cserépy

László Cserépy (1907–1956) was a Hungarian screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* Cserebere (1940)
* On the Way Home (1940)
* Landslide (1940)
* Lelki klinika (1941)
* Let's Love Each Other (1941)
* Estélyiruha kötelezö (1942)
* We'll Know By Midnight (1942)
* Orient Express (1943)
* Together (1943)
# M2 cycleway

The M2 cycleway is a predominantly on road 22-kilometre-long (14 mi) cycleway generally aligned with the M2 motorway in the Hills District of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The north-western terminus of the cycleway is in Glenwood and the eastern terminus is in North Ryde. As the M2 does not have a separate cycle lane or path, the cycleway comprises the breakdown lane of the roadway.

## Route

M2 cycleway :
Cycling access was removed in 2010 during construction work to upgrade the M2. During that time, cyclists were required to use an alternate route on suburban streets that was 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) longer, steeper and slower. The design of the alternative route was criticised due to safety concerns. In August 2013 access was restored westbound from Delhi Road to Windsor Road. Citybound access was restored only for the section from Windsor Road to Pennant Hills Road due to work to stabilise the embankment near the eastbound lanes at Marsfield. There is an alternate route citybound.
As a result of the construction of the NorthConnex cycleway access to the M2 both east and westbound between Pennant Hills Road and Windsor Road was removed with effect from February 2012 adding a further 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) via a detour route; with work expected to be completed by 2020.
The M2 cycleway connects to the M7 cycleway at Seven Hills at its north-western terminus and to the Gore Hill and Epping Road cycleways at North Ryde at its eastern terminus.
# Western Labrador Rail Services

Western Labrador Rail Services, Inc. (reporting mark WLRS) is a rail operation of Genesee & Wyoming Canada, Inc. created in 2010 by the combination of three short line railways: Arnaud Railway, Bloom Lake Railway, and Wabush Lake Railway. The operation provides rail transportation services to mining companies operating in the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador and Québec, Canada.
Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines opened the Bloom Lake Mine, just west of Labrador City, Newfoundland. The 31 km (19 mi) Bloom Lake Railway was commissioned to transport iron ore from the mine to a connection with the Wabush Lake Railway. The Bloom Lake Railway was constructed between 2006 and 2010. All of the railway, except the first 2 km (1.2 mi), are located in Labrador.
The Wabush Lake Railway began acting as a middle man, taking the Bloom Lake Railway trains, and transporting them to Wabush Junction for the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway to transport to the Chemin de fer Arnaud. The Arnaud then takes the trains to the Consolidated Thompson's dock at Pointe-Noire, Quebec.
Consolidated Thompson was purchased by Cliffs Natural Resources. In 2011, Genesee & Wyoming began control of all of these operations on behalf of Cliffs under the name Western Labrador Rail Services. These operations form an isolated railroad network, as it does not interchange with any other rail lines on the North American network. On April 11, 2016, Québec Iron Ore, Inc. (a subsidiary of Champion Iron Limited and Resources Québec) purchased the Bloom Lake Mining Complex and Bloom Lake Railway infrastructure from Cliffs Natural Resources. The Bloom Lake Railway continues to be operated under contract by WLRS.
# Western King's Redoubt

The Western King's Redoubt is an 18th and 19th-century artillery battery in Plymouth, Devonshire, England, upgraded as a result of the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom of 1859. Part of an extensive scheme known as Palmerston Forts, after the prime minister who championed the scheme, it was built to defend the seaward approaches to the Hamoaze, as an element of the plan for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport.
In 1779, a pair of small forts or redoubts were constructed overlooking Firestone Bay in Plymouth Sound, known as Western and Eastern King's Redoubts. The western redoubt mounted twelve 18-pounder cannons. In 1861, a battery was built to mount nine guns, with a further seven guns in the older redoubt to the rear of the battery. By 1893 it mounted nine 64 Pounder Rifled Muzzle Loading Guns.
By 1897 the battery was remodelled and a battery for seven 12 Pounder Quick Firing (QF) guns was built over the west flank and redoubt. By 1918 only four of these guns remained.
In 1941 two positions were created for twin 6 pounder Quick Firing guns to provide rapid firing capability against enemy Motor Torpedo Boats (MTBs). These positions remained armed until the dissolution of coast artillery in 1956 when they were removed.
Today the site is open and can be explored. The 12 Pounder Quick Firing gun positions survive intact and the positions for the twin 6 Pounder guns have been partly filled in but retain their overhead cover, designed as protection against air attack.
# Marcos Soares

Marcos Soares may refer to:
* Marcos Soares (sailor) (born 1961), Brazilian sailor
* Marcos Soares (footballer) (born 1975), Brazilian football manager and former footballer
# Buyoga

Buyoga is a town and sector in the Rulindo district of Northern Province, Rwanda.
* This Rwanda location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Buyong Adil

Buyong Adil (born Mohd Yusuf bin Adil; 27 January 1907 – 31 August 1976) was a national historian of Malaysia and author of several books on the history of Malaysia. Buyong was a nickname given by his parents. He was also known as Cikgu Buyong. He would spend his later career working in the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, a government regulating body that coordinates the use of the Malay language and Malay-language literature.

## Biography
### Education and career

Buyong Adil was born in 27 January 1907 in Teluk Intan, Perak. He received his early education at Sekolah Melayu Teluk Anson and later entered the Kolej Latihan Sultan Idris (SITC), Tanjung Malim in 1924. He was the best student at SITC and became a lecturer there after graduating. He began to write on history after his teacher, Abdul Hadi Hassan, moved to Kelantan. In 1939, Buyong Adil wrote Sejarah Alam Melayu Penggal IV and Sejarah Melayu V.
During the Japanese occupation, he was selected to undergo Japanese teacher training at the Tokyo Shihan Gakko located in Kajang, Selangor.
After the occupation ended, he was appointed as headmaster in a school in Ipoh. During this time, he started being actively involved in the Perak Malay Coalition (Perikatan Melayu Perak). This led to the British appointing him as the head for the radio station for all the Malay schools in Singapore (which was at that time still a part of Malaysia). He also directed his first play after the Japanese occupation. Megat Terawis was staged mainly for the teachers and their family members. Later, he became historical advisor for P Ramlee's first movie to be shown in colour, Hang Tuah.
After retiring from the government in 1962, he was chosen as a member of Singapore's Public Services Commission (Perkhidmatan Awam Singapura) from 1963 until 1969. During that time, he managed to write Sejarah Johor, Sejarah Selangor, Sejarah Perak and Sejarah Pahang. He also assisted Sri Senu Abdul Rahman in collecting materials for the book Revolusi Mental in 1970.
In 1971, he started work at Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) as a research officer on history. This was when he began to write his other books, Sejarah Sarawak, Sejarah Perlis, Sejarah Negeri Sembilan, Sejarah Melaka, Sejarah Kedah, Sejarah Terengganu and Sejarah Kelantan which were published by the DBP.

### Family, death and legacy

Buyong Adil married at the age of 22. His wife, Halimah binti Mohd Daim, was from Gopeng, Perak. She died in April 2005. They had 2 sons and 3 daughters. He died on August 31, 1976, at the age of 69 years.
The Government English Secondary School (GESS) in Tapah was renamed as SM Buyong Adil Tapah in 1977.
# Butterfly bush

Butterfly bush may refer to a number of different plants including:
* Buddleja
** Buddleja davidii
** Buddleja globosa
* Rotheca myricoides, native to Africa
# Yenibahçe, Maden

Yenibahçe is a village in the Maden District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 74 (2021).
# Margaret Murray (music educator)

Margaret Murray MBE (1921 – 2015), was a British music educator and musician. Together with Gunild Keetman, she produced a "seminal" English-language version of Carl Orff's Orff-Schulwerk in 1957.

## Publications

* Wee Willie Winkie, and seven other songs using three and four notes with easy accompaniments, 1965
* Eighteen pieces for descant recorder and Orff-instruments, 1966
* Nine carols, 1973
# Chionaspis pinifoliae

Chionaspis pinifoliae, the pine needle scale insect, is a common species of scale insect found on pine, spruce and other conifers across Canada and throughout the United States. The species is particularly persistent on planted spruce in the Prairie Provinces in both rural and urban settings. In heavy populations, the needles may appear to be flecked with white. The insect overwinters in the egg stage under the white covering of the scale. In Saskatchewan, hatching dates vary from late May to late June. The newly hatched “crawlers” disperse, settle on old or new needles and begin scale development.
# Yevhen Buslovych

Yevgen Buslovych (26 January 1972 – 15 October 2007) was a Ukrainian wrestler who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Marco Antonio Tomati

Marco Antonio Tomati may refer to:
* Marco Antonio Tomati (bishop of Asti) (???–1693), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Marco Antonio Tomati (bishop of Bitetto) (1591–1665), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
# Margaret Nimmo

Margaret Jane Nimmo (20 October 1850 – 7 April 1938) was a British headmistress. She was the founding head of the girls' school King Edward VI Handsworth in 1883 and she served until 1915.

## Life

Nimmo was born in South Hackney in 1850. She was educated at home until she attended in 1865, Bedford College in London. She travelled and studied and in 1875 she began teaching at Notting Hill High School for Girls, but she left in 1878 as University College London were allowing women to study for a degree. She obtained her "B.A." in 1881. She became second mistress and the first graduate teacher at Blackheath High School in 1880 where she taught maths, classics and chemistry.
When King Edward VI Grammar School for Girls opened in 1883 in Aston, Nimmo was appointed as the new head and the school had 300 girls to educate. Half of the schools scholarshops were given to girls from public elementary schools. Nimmo's educational approaches were information, Rote learning and competition.
Nimmo organised the school moving to Handsworth where it has merged with two others opening again in 1911 in a new building on Rosehill Road. The new school at Handsworth cost £50,000 to build. The architect, P. B. Chatwin, designed a building with a number of specialist areas which included the library and the "playroom" (a whole school common-room).
By 1915 the school rol1 was 460. The school's science and gymnastics facilities were poor but the school sent many on to universities. Nimmo retired in 1915 but she kept in contact with school. She gave a speech at the open day in 1920 which was said to have killed an idea of allowing the King Edward Schools to be administered by the Local Education Authority. She moved to Gerrards Cross and died in 1938.