OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Romaine Govett

William Romaine Govett (3 October 1807 – 22 August 1848) was a painter and assistant surveyor in the Surveyor-General's Department of New South Wales after whom Govetts Leap was named.

## Background

Govett was born at Tiverton in Devon and educated at Blundell's School.
He was appointed assistant surveyor in the Surveyor-General's Department of New South Wales on 10 July 1827 and reached Sydney in December 1828. Part of his work included surveying on the old Bathurst road, during which he discovered Govett's Leap in the Blue Mountains, which was named in his honour by the Surveyor-General of New South Wales (Major Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell).
Mitchell described Govett in his report on the department in 1832 as a 'wild young man who needed control, who had come to the colony ignorant of surveying but with much natural talent had become perhaps the ablest delineator of ground in the department, and who was remarkably clever at dealing with unexplored country'.
Govett was sent to the Hawkesbury River in February 1829, where many farms required measurement, but in 1833 his career ended abruptly when the department was reduced. Govett returned to England in March 1834 with a letter of recommendation from Mitchell to the British government.
After his return to England Govett lived at Tiverton, where he wrote several articles on New South Wales which were published in The Saturday Magazine between 7 May 1836 and 2 September 1837 under the title Sketches of New South Wales. They dealt with such topics as the nature of the country he had helped to survey, the habits of the Aboriginals, and life in Sydney; they were illustrated with twelve paintings by Govett, which were later advertised for sale by G. Michelmore & Co. William Romaine Govett England and Wales, Marriage Registration Index, 1837–1920 marriage: 1838 Tiverton, Devon, England other: Elizabeth Ann Tanner Govett seems to have undergone a personal crisis after his return and considered going abroad again to make a fresh start but died on 22 August 1848 in London.
The State Library of New South Wales holds a portrait of Govett by an unknown artist (Reference GPO 1 – 18552).
# Platycryptus californicus

Platycryptus californicus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in North and Central America.
# Kengo Suzuki

Kengo Suzuki (born 11 June 1995) is a Japanese long-distance runner. He won bronze in the half marathon at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei, where he finished in a time of 1:06:56. He also holds the Japanese national record in the marathon with a time of 2:04:56, set at the Lake Biwa Marathon on 28 February 2021.

## Competition record
### Road races

| Event | Distance | Rank | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 2017 Summer Universiade | Half marathon | 3rd | 1:06:56 | 27 August 2017 | Taipei | |
| Tokyo Marathon | Marathon | 19th | 2:10:21 | 25 February 2018 | Tokyo | |
| Hamburg Marathon | Marathon | 13th | 2:11:36 | 28 April 2019 | Hamburg | |
| Marathon Grand Championships | Marathon | 7th | 2:12:44 | 15 September 2019 | Tokyo | |
| Kagawa Marugame Half Marathon | Half marathon | 25th | 1:01:53 | 2 February 2020 | Marugame | |
| Lake Biwa Marathon | Marathon | 12th | 2:10:37 | 8 March 2020 | Otsu | |
| Lake Biwa Marathon | Marathon | 1st | 2:04:56 | 28 February 2021 | Otsu | NR |
| Chicago Marathon | Marathon | 4th | 2:08:50 | 10 October 2021 | Chicago | |
| Tokyo Marathon | Marathon | 4th | 2:05:28 | 6 March 2022 | Tokyo | |

## Personal bests

| Surface | Event | Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Track | 5000 metres | 13:57.88 | 2 April 2016 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Track | 10,000 metres | 27:49.16 | 19 September 2020 | Kumagaya, Japan | |
| Road | 15 km road | 44:18 | 13 November 2016 | Nijmegen, Netherlands | |
| Road | 20 km road | 58:43 | 16 October 2016 | Tachikawa, Japan | |
| Road | Half marathon | 1:01:53 | 2 February 2020 | Marugame, Japan | |
| Road | Marathon | 2:04:56 | 28 February 2021 | Otsu, Japan | NR |
# Eretis umbra

Eretis umbra, commonly known as the small marbled elf, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found from South Africa to eastern Africa and Uganda. Similar to Eretis djaelaelae but lacks white forelegs.
The wingspan is 30–32 mm for males and 32–37 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas and from August to May in cooler areas.
The larvae feed on Chaetacanthus setiger, Phaulopsis, Dyschoriste, Chaetacanthus (synonym of Dyschoriste), Justicia and Asystasia (including Asystasia schimperi).

## Subspecies

* Eretis umbra umbra - South Africa: along the coast from the western Cape to the eastern Cape, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal, the Orange Free State, Limpopo, the North-West Provinces, Mpumalanga, Gauteng and the eastern part of the northern Cape
* Eretis umbra maculifera Mabille & Boullet, 1916 - north-eastern Uganda, central and western Kenya, Tanzania
* Eretis umbra nox (Neave, 1910) - Malawi, southern and eastern Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
# Kentucky Route 9007

Kentucky Route 9007 (KY 9007) is a 2.1-mile-long (3.4 km) four-lane limited-access highway, and was the unsigned designation for the entirety of the former William H. Natcher Parkway. KY 9007 is now the designation of the southernmost section of the former parkway between Interstate 65 (I-65) and U.S. Route 231 (US 231, Scottsville Road), which opened in November 2011. KY 9007 was signed on March 6, 2019, when the majority of the Natcher Parkway was redesignated as I-165. KY 9007 functions as a connector, providing a bypass for traffic to utilize to avoid driving into Bowling Green itself by directly connecting I-165 to US 231. It was constructed for this purpose in order to provide some relief to US 231 (Scottsville Road) through Bowling Green.

## Route description

KY 9007 begins at an intersection with US 231 (Scottsville Road) south of Bowling Green and heads west as a four-lane divided highway. It then comes to a single-point urban interchange with KY 622 (Plano Road). Shortly afterwards, KY 9007 reaches its northern terminus at a cloverleaf interchange with I-65, where the road continues north as I-165.

## History

The highway that is now signed as KY 9007 opened in 2011 as a 2.1-mile (3.4 km) extension of the William H. Natcher Parkway, a freeway running from Bowling Green to Owensboro. From 1972 until 2019, KY 9007 was the unsigned designation of the entire length of the parkway. In October 2018, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) reached an agreement with the Federal Highway Administration to re-designate the parkway as I-165, and signs were posted in March 2019. Because of federal guidelines, the southern end of the parkway between US 231 and I-65 was not eligible for Interstate designation and was instead signed as KY 9007.

## Exit list

The entire route is in Warren County.
| Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | | US 231 (Scottsville Road) to I-65 – Bowling Green, Scottsville | Southern terminus; at-grade intersection |
| ​ | 1.271 | 2.045 | 0 | KY 622 – Bowling Green, Plano | Single-point urban interchange |
| Bowling Green | 2.079 | 3.346 | 1 | I-65 – Nashville, Louisville I-165 north – Owensboro | Northern terminus; I-65 exit 20; signed as exits 1A (north) and 1B (south); freeway continues as I-165; cloverleaf interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Khadija Aamir Yar Malik

Khadija Aamir Yar Malik is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from September 2010 to 2013.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-184 (Bahawalpur-II) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in by-polls held in September 2010. She received 74,754 votes and defeated Najibuddin Awaisi.
She ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-184 (Bahawalpur-II) as a candidate of PPP in 2013 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. She received 64,175 votes and lost the seat to Najibuddin Awaisi.
She ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-173 (Bahawalpur-IV) as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in 2018 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. She received 60,211 votes and lost the seat to PML-N candidate Najibuddin Awaisi.
# Cayol

Cayol is a French surname. People with the surname include:
* Bartolomé Cayol (c. 1800-1877), French engineer and businessman
* Lucien Cayol (1893-1960), French World War I flying ace
* Pierre Cayol (born 14 August 1939), French contemporary painter
* Raymond Cayol (1917-1997), French politician
# Minden-Ravensberg

Minden-Ravensberg was a Prussian administrative unit consisting of the Principality of Minden and the County of Ravensberg from 1719–1807. The capital was Minden. In 1807 the region became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, a client state of Napoleonic France. The territory was restored to Prussia after the Napoleonic Wars and became part of the Minden Region within the new Prussian Province of Westphalia in 1815.

## Geography

The province consisted of what is now the Ravensberg Land, between the Teutoburg Forest and the Wiehen Hills, and the Minden Land, north of the Wiehengebirge to the North German lowlands. Minden-Ravensberg was bounded to the east by the Weser, while other important rivers were the Westphalian Aa and the Else.
Minden was the regional capital in that time, with other cities such as Bielefeld and Herford being of lower importance. Minden-Ravensberg had a population of 160,301 in 1800 and an area of 2,113 km$^2$ in 1806.

## Present-day

The territory of Minden-Ravensberg is now within northeastern North Rhine-Westphalia and part of Ostwestfalen-Lippe. It roughly encompasses the districts of Minden-Lübbecke, Herford, northern Gütersloh, and Bielefeld, as greatest town and economic center. Because it belonged to Brandenburg-Prussia for centuries, Minden-Ravensberg is today regarded as a cultural region differing from its neighbors by its Lutheranism and special economic development.
# Minden-Lübbecke

52°23′57″N 8°43′04″E﻿ / ﻿52.39917°N 8.71778°E﻿ / 52.39917; 8.71778
Minden-Lübbecke is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Diepholz, Nienburg, Schaumburg, Lippe, Herford, Osnabrück.

## Geography

This is the northernmost district of North Rhine-Westphalia. It protrudes into Lower Saxon territory. The Weser River enters the district in the southeast and leaves to the north. In the south of the district the river runs through a narrow gorge, which is formed by two mountain chains, the Wiehen Hills in the west and the Wesergebirge in the east. This gorge is called Porta Westfalica, since it marks the ancient border of Westphalia.

## History

Minden-Lübbecke is roughly identical with the medieval Bishopric of Minden. At its biggest extent in the 13th century, it later lost territory until it came finally to be around the size of today's district. In the 17th century the principality came into the possession of Brandenburg and thus Prussia. Lost for a time to Napoleonic France, it came back to Prussia in 1813, and was then part of the Province of Westphalia. In 1816 the districts of Minden and Rahden were created, but in 1832 the Rahden district was merged with parts of the abolished Bünde district, and the administrative seat of the new district was Lübbecke. The district within today's borders was created in 1973 when the two districts of Minden and Lübbecke were merged.

## Miscellaneous

The district is also known as Mühlenkreis, as it has many reconstructed historic mills, many linked by the Westphalian Mill Route.

## Coat of arms

In the right half of the coat of arms are the chevrons from the arms of the counts of Ravensberg, who owned part of the district's land. The keys are the sign of the Prince-Bishops of Minden after their patron Saint Peter. After the district was merged with Lübbecke a second key was added, to symbolize the two historic parts. This new arms were granted in 1973.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Towns | Municipalities |
| Minden Lübbecke Bad Oeynhausen Espelkamp | Petershagen Porta Westfalica Preußisch Oldendorf Rahden | Hille Hüllhorst Stemwede |

## Nature reserves

There are over 60 nature reserves in Minden-Lübbecke district, covering a total of around 7,100 ha, i.e. 6.2% of the district's area. The largest are:
* Bastau meadows with 1,778 ha
* Weseraue with 774 ha
* Mindener Wald with 515 ha
* Großes Torfmoor with 511 ha
* Heisterholz with 402 ha
* Staustufe Schlüsselburg with 268 ha
* Am Oppenweher Moor with 255 ha
* Oppenweher Moor with 215 ha
# Kevin K. Li

Kevin K. Li (born June 2, 1978, in Vancouver, British Columbia), is of Chinese descent. Li is a television producer who created HBICtv: Ultra Rich Asian Girls, Brotherhoods Clans and Secret Societies of Vancouver's Chinatown, Azn Lifestyles TV and TV Fusion.

## Early career and education

Li attended BCIT in 1996, majoring in television broadcasting. In 1997, Li volunteered as a camera assistant at Daytime, Rogers Community Channel. The first interview he shot was with Michael Bublé at Babulu's, before Bublé became famous. In 1998, Li worked for Fairchild Television as a news producer in the News and Current Affairs department, where it won a Jack Webster Award for "Best Chinese Reporting" for their documentary series, Above and Beyond.

## Identities

A big part of Li’s life is Chinese Canadian culture and history. He produced Brotherhoods, Clans, and Secret Societies of Vancouver's Chinatown in 2011, an hour-long documentary fully funded by the Roger's Independent Producers Initiative.
In 2015, after producing Season 2 of HBICtv: Ultra Rich Asian Girls, Li moved on to produce House My Style, a 13-episode docu-reality series that aired on Omni TV in Canada.
Li experienced racism while attending high school in Vancouver. It is with this experience that he began to embrace his heritage rather than hiding it. Li learned martial arts, lion dancing, and Chinese-Canadian history at Hon Hsing Athletic Association. Li also learned Mandarin at Beijing Language and Culture University.
From 2000 to 2010, Kevin witnessed the demographics of the city's 400,000-strong Chinese community shift. He grew up with second-generation Hong Kong immigrants like himself, then noticed another generation of people flowing into Vancouver - ones who were more affluent with much more money to spend. With his curiosity, Li created HBICtv: Ultra Rich Asian Girls in 2014, to fight the model minority stereotype and tackle the renewed yellow peril sentiments in the Mainland Chinese living in North America today. The show features a group of pretty and dazzling Mandarin-speaking girls and show their daily life: shop, dine, and attend social functions. The show offers a unique perspective towards the lives of ultra-rich Asian girls, and provides information for case study about Chinese immigrants into Canadian society - where do they come from, why do they come to North America, what are their lives like, what are they pursuing.

## Career

Li has worked for City TV, CTV, and Olympic Broadcasting Services during the Rio de Janeiro, London, Singapore, and Vancouver Olympic Games. Li is currently a Member of the Board of Directors at Vancouver Asian Film Festival.
# Kerala State Film Award for Best Character Actor

The Kerala State Film Award for Best Character Actor is an award, begun in 2015, presented annually at the Kerala State Film Awards of India to an actor for his performance in a Malayalam film. It replaced the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor, which was discontinued in 2014. The winner receives a certificate, statuette and a cash prize of ₹50,000.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2015 | Prem Prakash | Nirnayakam |
| 2016 | Manikandan R. Achari | Kammatipaadam |
| 2017 | Alencier Ley Lopez | Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum |
| 2018 | Joju George | Joseph Chola |
| 2019 | Fahadh Faasil | Kumbalangi Nights |
| 2020 | Sudheesh | Ennivar Bhoomiyile Manohara Swakaryam |
| 2021 | Sumesh Moor | Kala |
| 2022 | P.P. Kunhikrishnan | Nna Thaan Case Kodu |
| 2023 | Vijayaraghavan | Pookkaalam |
# Equador, Rio Grande do Norte

Equador (lit. "Equator") is the southernmost city in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte. It is known as the 'City of Sun' by Brazilians.
# Córdoba and Huatusco Railroad

The Córdoba and Huatusco Railroad (Ferrocarril de Córdoba a Huatusco, FCCH) was a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway connecting Huatusco with Córdoba. It was opened in 1902 and closed in 1953.

## History

The FCCH built in an effort to provide rail service to the Veracruz town of Huatusco from the Ferrocarril Mexicano (FCM) at Córdoba. Julio Limantour was an investment partner in the banking firm of Hugo Scherer Jr. and Company for many years. He was well known in Mexico City’s business circles and abroad. Along with engineer Juan Navarro and Carlos Moricard, Limantour joined in a society to build a railroad line in Veracruz. In 1900 Navarro had acquired the rights to a railroad concession granted in 1898 to build a railroad line to run from Córdoba to Huatusco. The line was surveyed by the son of Porfirio Díaz, and 33 kilometers (21 mi) of 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge rails reached Coscomatepec in 1902.
The route across the flanks of Pico de Orizaba required expensive construction. The bridge at Tomatlán was 78 meters (256 ft) above a tributary of the Río Jamapa; and 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) of 3.7% grade with 19 degree (305 ft or 93 m radius) curves were required to reach Coscomatepec from Tomatlán. The construction of the railroad as well as the transportation of passengers, products and supplies were affected by the weather, topography, and infectious diseases, which were more prevalent near the coast. Construction was also delayed by the need for specialized equipment, some of which had to be acquired from firms in the United States and overseas. Funds were unavailable to complete the final 19 kilometers (12 mi) to Huatusco, and the line was sold to the Ferrocarril Mexicano in 1909 after Limantour's death.
FCM purchased three new passenger coaches for their 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge line and transferred a Shay locomotive from their Zacatlán Branch for use as a helper from Tomatlán to Coscomatepec. The locomotives had been built as coal burners with wooden cabs and 150 pounds per square inch (1,034 kPa) boilers, but were later given steel cabs and converted to burn fuel oil. Mixed trains ran through 1951 with a 26-short-ton (23-long-ton; 24 t) 2-6-0 pulling the coaches, a 4-door boxcar as a baggage car, and a flatcar with cloth roof to shade 3rd class seating on a longitudinal bench. Rails were removed in 1953, and Luisa was placed on display in Mexico City. The other two 2-6-0 locomotives were scrapped in 1954.

## Locomotives

| Number | Builder | Type | Date | Works number | Notes |
| 1 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-0 | 2/1902 | 20092 | named Elena |
| 2 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-0 | 2/1902 | 20140 | named Luisa |
| 3 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 2-6-0 | 3/1905 | 25368 | named Beatriz |
| 4 | Lima Locomotive Works | 28-ton Shay | 12/1905 | 1616 | ex-Ferrocarril Atlamaxac #3 acquired 1910 scrapped 1945 |
# Mineichi

Mineichi (written 峯一) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mineichi Koga (古賀 峯一, 1885–1944), Japanese fleet admiral and commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Mineichi Iwanaga (岩永 峯一, born 1941), Japanese politician
# Cenarchaeum

Cenarchaeum is a monotypic genus of archaeans in the family Cenarchaeaceae. The marine archaean Cenarchaeum symbiosum is psychrophilic and is found inhabiting marine sponges. Cenarchaeum symbiosum was initially detected as a major symbiotic microorganism living within (it is an endosymbiont of) the sponge Axinella mexicana. It has been ubiquitously detected in the world oceans at lower abundances, while in some genera of marine sponges it is one of the most abundant microbiome members. Its genome sequence and diversity has been investigated in detail finding unique metabolic products and its role in ammonia-oxidizing activities.

## Genome

The genome of C. symbiosum is estimated to be 2.02 Million bp in length, with a predicted amount of 2011 genes.

## Ecology

Cenarchaeum symbiosum is a psychrophilic organism capable of surviving and proliferating at low temperatures usually ranging from 7-19 Celsius. C. symbiosum has a symbiotic relationship with certain varieties of sponge species, usually living in 10-20 meter depths, typically near California.
# Cenarth Falls

The Cenarth Falls is a cascade of waterfalls just upstream of the road bridge in the village of Cenarth in Ceredigion, bordering Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire, Wales.
They are notable as the first significant barrier on the River Teifi that salmon and migratory seatrout encounter on their return to their home river as they make their way upstream to spawn. Because of this, and the very attractive setting of the falls in a natural wooded valley, the falls have become a significant visitor attraction in Ceredigion, including in the autumn when the fish can be watched leaping up the falls. A dramatic painting of the falls was made by Frank Miles and is now at Nottingham City Museum. Miles's father inherited Cardigan Priory from his father, Philip John Miles, but lived in Nottinghamshire as Rector of Bingham.
The less well-known Henllan Falls a few miles upstream of Cenarth provides similar opportunities to watch fish migration.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries a leat drew water from behind the falls to power a watermill situated just upstream of the falls on the southern bank. The mill remains to this day but is no longer operational.
# Eques

Eques, horseman or rider in Latin, may refer to:
* Equites, a member of the Roman Equestrian order
* the Latin word for a knight in chess
* Eques, a small genus of fishes in the drum family Sciaenidae
# Equestria, Pretoria

Equestria is a suburb of Pretoria, South Africa, situated approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of the city centre.

## Geography

Equestria is located on the eastern outskirts of Pretoria, bordering on the suburbs of Willow Park, Willow Glen AH and Nellmapius to the north, Willow Glen and Six Fountains to the east, Wapadrand to the south and Die Wilgers to the west.

## Retail

Equestria is largely served by The Grove Mall situated to the south of the suburb. Smaller shopping centres serving Equestria include Equestria Shopping Centre situated to the east and Lynnwood Lane situated to the south.

## Transport

Equestria is bordered by four routes, namely the N4 (north), M6 (south), M10 (east) and M12 (west). The N4 is the major national route and highway connecting Pretoria Central to the west with eMalahleni to the east. The M6 (Lynnwood Drive) connects Lynnwood to the west with Onbekend to the south-east. The M10 (Solomon Mahlangu Drive) connects Mamelodi to the north with Garsfontein to the south-west and provides access to the N4. The M12 (Simon Vermooten Road) connects Equestria with Waltloo and Mamelodi to the north and provides access to the N4.
# DEFB104A

Beta-defensin 104 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB104A gene.

## Function

Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Defensins are short, processed peptide molecules that are classified by structure into three groups: alpha-defensins, beta-defensins and theta-defensins. All beta-defensin genes are densely clustered in four to five syntenic chromosomal regions. Chromosome 8p23 contains at least two copies of the duplicated beta-defensin cluster. This duplication results in two identical copies of defensin, beta 104, DEFB104A and DEFB104B, in head-to-head orientation. This gene, DEFB104A, represents the more centromeric copy.
# DEFB127

Beta-defensin 127 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB127 gene.
Defensins are cysteine-rich cationic polypeptides that are important in the immunologic response to invading microorganisms. The protein encoded by this gene is secreted and is a member of the beta defensin protein family. Beta defensin genes are found in several clusters throughout the genome, with this gene mapping to a cluster at 20p13.