OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Da Vinci Days

Da Vinci Days is an annual festival held in Corvallis in the U.S. state of Oregon. The science, technology, and art based festival includes live music, a kinetic sculpture race during the summer event, and lecture series in the spring. The festival is named after Italian inventor, artist, and writer, Leonardo da Vinci.
Started in 1988, the last event was held in 2018. In 2019, STEAM Series lectures will take place every Tuesday in April. The summer festival will take place, as always, during the third weekend in July.

## History

Da Vinci Days began in 1988 as a joint project of Oregon State University, the city, and Hewlett-Packard. The festival was not held in 2014 and 2015. The festival restructured and returned in 2016 and continues annually.
Da Vinci Days was cancelled in favor of virtual conference in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic.
# La Barillette

La Barillette (1,525 m) is one of the highest points of Canton Vaud's Jura mountains in Switzerland.
46°25′50″N 6°07′34″E﻿ / ﻿46.43056°N 6.12611°E﻿ / 46.43056; 6.12611
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak located in Vaud is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Tropidoclonion

Tropidoclonion is a genus of snake in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Tropidoclonion lineatum, commonly known as the lined snake. The species is endemic to North America.

## Common names

Additional common names for T. lineatum include common snake, dwarf garter snake, grass snake, line snake, ribbon snake, streaked snake, striped snake, and swamp snake.

## Subspecies

Four subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Tropidoclonion lineatum annectens Ramsey, 1953 – central lined snake
* Tropidoclonion lineatum lineatum (Hallowell, 1856) – northern lined snake
* Tropidoclonion lineatum mertensi H.M. Smith, 1965 – Mertens' lined snake
* Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum Ramsey, 1953 – Texas lined snake
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Tropidoclonion.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, mertensi, is in honor of German herpetologist Robert Mertens.

## Geographic range

The lined snake is found throughout the central United States from Illinois to Texas.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of T. lineatum is grassland areas with soft, moist soils.

## Description

The lined snake is olive green to brown with a distinctive tan or yellow stripe running down the middle of the back from head to tail. It has similar stripes, one down each side on scale rows 2 and 3. On the belly, it has a double row of clean-cut black half-moon spots running down the middle. It has a narrow head and small eyes.
Adult size is typically less than 35 cm (14 inches) in total length (including tail). However, maximum recorded total length is 53 cm (21 in).
The keeled dorsal scales are arranged in 19 rows at midbody. There are only 5 or 6 upper labials.

## Behavior

The lined snake is semifossorial, spending most of its time hiding under rocks, leaf litter, logs, or buried in the soil.

## Diet

The majority of the diet of T. lineatum consists of earthworms.

## Reproduction

The lined snake is ovoviviparous, the young being born in August. The average brood is seven or eight. The newborn juveniles are 10–12 cm (4-4¾ in.) long at birth.
# Edward Borron

Edward Barnes Borron (December 6, 1820 – April 23, 1915) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Algoma in the House of Commons of Canada from 1874 to 1878. He was a member of the Liberal Party.
The son of John Arthur Borron and Mary Geddes, he was educated at Lancashire, Newcastle upon Tyne and the University of Edinburgh before entering work in his father's mines in Lanarkshire. In 1842, he became general manager. Borron came to Upper Canada in 1850, working in Michigan before becoming general manager for the Montreal Mining Company's operation at Bruce Mines. He married Marie-Edesse Février dit Laramée in 1854. In 1858, he returned to Scotland but came back to the Sault Ste. Marie area in 1862. From 1869 to 1873, he was crown lands agent and mining inspector for the province in the Lake Superior division. In 1879, he was named stipendiary magistrate for the northern Nipissing district. He retired to Toronto in 1904 and died there in 1915.
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Algoma :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Edward Borron | 436 | 61.24 |
| | Unknown | W. J. Scott | 258 | 36.24 |
| | Unknown | P. J. Brown | 18 | 2.53 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# Clément Sauvé

Clément Sauvé was a comic book artist, animation and game designer for the American and French market.
He was born September 24, 1977, in Montreal, where he grew up, and died January 26, 2011. After some short studies in graphic design at Cégep du Vieux Montréal (Old Montreal College), Clement Sauve started his comic book career working as an assistant to Yanick Paquette for a period of three year on various comics like Gambit, Superman and Codename: Knockout. Years of sending submissions finally landed him his first solo job, Human Defense Corps for DC Comics. He later on worked on Stormwatch, did various covers, and worked on Infantry for Devil's Due's Aftermath line. Moving on to the French market, he did Black Bank for Soleil.
Clément died on 2011, shortly after being diagnosed with cancer. The G.I. Joe: Renegades episode "Brothers of Light" is dedicated to him.
He claimed his influences covered Yanick Paquette, Eric Canete, Dan Norton, Brandon Peterson, Mike Mignola, Kevin Nowlan, Jim Lee, Carlos D'anda, Jean Giraud and Masamune Shirow.
# SMEDI

SMEDI (an acronym of stillbirth, mummification, embryonic death, and infertility) is a reproductive disease of swine caused by Porcine parvovirus (PPV) and Porcine enterovirus. The term SMEDI usually indicates Porcine enterovirus, but it also can indicate Porcine parvovirus, which is a more important cause of the syndrome. SMEDI also causes abortion, neonatal death, and decreased male fertility.
From an economic standpoint SMEDI is an important disease because of the loss of productivity from fetal death in affected herds. Initial infection of a herd causes the greatest effect, but losses slow over time. The disease is spread most commonly by ingestion of food and water contaminated with infected feces and occasionally through sexual contact and contact with aborted tissue. A vaccine is available (ATCvet code: QI09AA02 (WHO)).

## Pathogenesis

This depends on the age of the animal affected and the efficiency of its immune system. Colostral protection lasts up to 5 months of age, after which it decreases to an all-time low to increase yet again at about 12 months of age.
* Prenatal infection: virus travels from infected mother to fetus via the placenta. In this case, the time of gestation determines the result of the infection.
** If the fetus is infected in the first 30 days of fetal life, death and absorption of all, or some of the fetuses may occur. In this case, some immunotolerant healthy piglets may be born.
** If the infection happens at 40 days, death and mummification may occur. Also in this case, some or all the fetuses are involved, i.e. some of the fetuses can be born healthy and immunotolerant, or else carriers of the disease.
** If the viruses crosses the placenta in the last trimester, neonatal death may occur, or the birth of healthy piglets with a protective pre-colostral immunity.
* Postnatal infection (pigs up to 1 year of age): Infection occurs oro-nasally, followed by a viremic period associated with transitory leucopenia.
* Infection in adults (over 1 year of age): These subject would have an active, protective immune system which protects them from future exposures (e.g. mating with an infected male).
Therefore, it is important to note that the virus is particularly dangerous for the sow in her first gestation, which would be at 7–8 months of age, as she would have a particularly low antibody count at this age and could easily contract the virus via copulation.

## Lesions

Histologically, the pregnant sow suffers lesions in the myometrium due to the infiltration of monocytes. The fetus presents: retarded growth, congestion of superficial vessels which may be associated with hemorrhage and dehydration which results in mummification of the fetus.
# David Sio

Tavita G. Sio, also known by his anglicised name David Sio (born Apia, 21 June 1962) is a former Samoan rugby union player. He played as a prop.

## Career

He made his debut for Samoa in a test match against Tonga, at Tokyo on 11 April 1990. He was part of the 1991 Rugby World Cup roster. His last international match was in a test match against Fiji, at Suva, on 20 June 1992.

## Personal life

He is the father of Scott Sio, who currently plays for Australia.
# Dale Jackson

Dale Jackson may refer to:
* H. Dale Jackson (1930–2003), Baptist minister and ethicist
* Dale Jackson (Hollyoaks), a character on the soap opera Hollyoaks
# Contact dance

Contact dance may refer to:
* Contact improvisation, a form of dance improvisation
* Lap dance, a type of sex work
# Double Arches Pit

Double Arches Pit (formerly known as New Trees Pit) was a sand quarry near the village and civil parish of Heath and Reach, Bedfordshire, England. It is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Geological Conservation Review site.

## History

Archaeological excavations have concluded that a good-sized Roman settlement existed there, with multiple pieces of pottery and a Roman well being discovered.
The pit was opened by J. Arnold & Sons Limited in 1916. In 1927, the site was subject to a valuation in accordance with the Rating and Valuation Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 90). The valuer who visited the site recorded its size as 19.149 acres (7.749 ha). The following is an extract from his notes:
   Saw foreman 22/8/27. Pit started during war. Plenty of sand, but has run out on east side near brook. Untopping now about 12 feet, increasing. About fifteen men working. Does not know output. Sand taken in trucks pulled by engine and horses to road. Light Railway from there. Excellent sand. Sifted for special contracts before it leaves the pit.
The pit was mentioned in an article in the Cement, Lime & Gravel magazine, describing the site as "largest and most important of the Firm's workings", and described the site as having a system of 'locos' used to transport materials around the site. The site used to be the furthest point along the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway that was constructed to provide a means of transporting sand from a series of quarries in the area. The site closed in 1985.

## Site of Special Scientific Interest

An application was made to designate the pit a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1988. The application was made on the basis that it was the best accessible exposure to Lower Greensand and Gault in the Leighton Buzzard area. This helps geologists study fossil and environmental changes in the area's history, particularly for the interval covering the Leymeriella tardefurcata and Douvilleiceras mammillatum ammonite zones. The application also mentions a "unique example of channelling in the junction beds" and "clear development of the Cirripede bed.". A site assessment on 12 February 2008 identified the site to be in a "Favourable" condition, and gave the size as 4.22 acres (1.71 ha).

## Access

There is no access to the site but it can be viewed from the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway's Stonehenge Works on Mile Tree Road.
# Trophy (disambiguation)

A trophy is an award of mostly symbolic value, earned by the winner of a competition.
Trophy or trophies may also refer to:
* Trophy wife, a term commonly used to describe any wife who is considered a status symbol
* Trophy (architectural), an architectural ornament
* PlayStation Network Trophies, awards for achieving goals in PlayStation video games (introduced with the PlayStation 3)
* Tropaion or tropaeum, ancient Roman victory monument or trophy
** Tropaeum Traiani, the Trophy of Trajan, in modern Romania
** Tropaeum Alpium, the Trophy of the Alps, in modern France
* War trophy, property seized from the enemy as a result of a military victory
* Trophy hunting, an item, such as a stuffed bear or a deer head, kept by a hunter as a souvenir of the successful hunt
* Trophy (countermeasure), an Israeli military vehicle active protection system Me'il Ruach, also called Windbreaker, currently fitted to the Merkava 4 MBT and Namer heavy IFV
* Tropaeum, a genus of cephalopod mollusca
* Trophy Mountain, a mountain in British Columbia, Canada
* a 6-row malting barley variety

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Trophy (film), a 2017 American documentary about trophy hunting
* "Trophy" (The Shield), a 2006 television episode

### Music

* Trophy (Made Out of Babies album), 2005
* Trophy (Sunny Sweeney album), 2017
* Trophies (Apollo Brown and O.C. album), 2012
* Trophies, an album by Paper Lions, 2010
* "Trophy", a song by Bat for Lashes from Fur and Gold, 2006
* "Trophy", a song by Charli XCX from Vroom Vroom, 2016
* "Trophies" (song), by Drake, 2014
# Colomba (surname)

Colomba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davide Colomba (born 1988), Italian football player
* Elizabeth Colomba (born 1976), French painter of Martinique heritage
* Franco Colomba (born 1955), Italian football coach and former player; father of Davide Colomba
* Giovanni Battista Colomba (1638–?), Italian Baroque painter and architect
* Luca Antonio Colomba (1674–1737), Swiss Baroque painter
* Massimo Colomba (born 1977), Swiss football goalkeeper
# Murray Tinkelman

Murray Tinkelman (April 2, 1933 – January 30, 2016) was an American science-fiction and fantasy illustrator. He won gold medals from the Society of Illustrators. He provided numerous book covers for paperback reprints of science fiction and fantasy novels for Ballantine Books in the 1970s, including the reprints of many of John Brunner's novels.

## Biography

In 1970, the Graphic Arts Guild named him Artist of the Year. An avid baseball fan, Tinkelman’s work was presented in a rare solo exhibition in 1994 at The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York. The following year, Tinkelman was named “Sports Artist of the Year” by the United States Sports Academy in Daphne, Alabama, and was the focus of an exhibition. In 1999, he received a Distinguished Educator in the Arts award from the Society of Illustrators and in 2001 received a Faculty Service Citation from Syracuse University, where he would later become Professor Emeritus and a senior advisor.
Most recently, Tinkelman taught at the Hartford Art School which is a part of University of Hartford. Currently his collections can be found in Brooklyn Museum, the Delaware Art Museum, the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum, and the New Britain Museum of American Art. He was awarded by the New York Art Directors Club and by Society of Publications Designers with gold medals.
On January 30, 2016, Murray Tinkelman (1933-2016) died at the age of 82. His wife and frequent artistic partner Carol preceded him in death just 15 days earlier, on January 15.

## Publications

Tinkelman's works appeared in such newspapers as Atlantic Monthly, The New York Times, and The Washington Post.
He illustrated William Saroyan's poem "Me" for its publication in The Saturday Evening Post on March 9, 1963. The poem and its illustrations were published as a children's book the same year, and republished in 2016.

## Book covers

* The Cool War
* This Fortress World
# Edmund Shaa

Sir Edmund Shaa or Shaw (died 20 April 1488) was a London goldsmith, Sheriff of London in 1475 and Lord Mayor of London in 1482. Shaa lent money to Edward IV and, as mayor (at least), was extensively involved in the coronation of Edward IV's brother Richard III. He was later knighted and made a member of the Privy Council.

## Family

Edmund Shaa, the son of John Shaa of Dukinfield, Cheshire, is said to have been born in the district of Mottram in Longdendale, Cheshire. He was the brother of Ralph Shaa, and the uncle of Sir John Shaa (died c. 1503), Lord Mayor of London in 1501. Lord Mayor of London. His granddaughter, Julian Browne, was the second wife of Sir John Mundy, Lord Mayor of London.

## Career

In 1450 Shaa was apprenticed to a London goldsmith, probably Robert Butler. He completed his apprenticeship in 1458, and in 1462 was appointed engraver to the Royal Mint at the Tower of London and Calais. He held the office for the next twenty years.
Shaa was mayor in interesting times. It is sometimes stated that Shaa's brother, Ralph Shaa, preached against the legitimacy of Edward IV's marriage and that Shaa (as mayor) offered the crown to Richard III. Shaa is a character in William Shakespeare's play Richard III. Sir John Shaa, the first 16th century Lord Mayor, was his nephew, while Sir William Browne (d. 3 June 1514), Lord Mayor in 1513, was his son-in-law. He was knighted in 1483.
Shaa made his will on 20 March 1488, and died 20 April 1488. He was buried in the Mercers' chapel in the church of St Thomas of Acon. In 1506 his son-in-law, Thomas Rich, was his surviving executor.
Amongst numerous legacies at his death was a sum to found a grammar school at Stockport, where his parents had been buried. He is commemorated by a Blue Plaque on Church Brow, Mottram.

## Marriage and issue

Shaa married, by 1471, a wife named Julian (d. July 1494), whose surname is unknown, by whom he had a son and two daughters:
* Hugh Shaa, who died without issue.
* Margaret Shaa, who married a London mercer, Thomas Rich, the son of John Rich (d. 29 July 1458) by his wife Isabel, and grandson and heir of Richard Rich (d.1463-4), Sheriff of London in 1441. Margaret Shaa's husband, Thomas Rich, was alive in 1506, but had died by 1513; in the will of Margaret's brother-in-law, Sir William Browne, dated 29 May 1513, she is described as 'Margaret Riche, widow'.
* Katherine Shaa, who after her father's death married Sir William Browne (d. 3 June 1514), Lord Mayor of London in 1513, son and heir of Sir John Browne, Lord Mayor of London in 1480, and cousin of Sir William Browne, Lord Mayor of London in 1507. By Sir William Browne, Katherine had a son, William. After the death of Katherine (née Shaa), Sir William Browne married Alice Keble, the daughter of Henry Keble, Lord Mayor of London in 1510, by whom he had two sons, John and Matthew, and two daughters, Anna and Elizabeth.
# Chevroux, Ain

Chevroux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Foulain

Foulain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Kigo, Uganda

Kigo is a neighborhood in the town of Ssabagabo in Uganda. The name also refers to Kigo Hill, that forms part of the neighborhood.

## Location

Kigo is located in the south-eastern corner of Ssabagabo Municipality in Busiro County, Wakiso District, in Uganda's Buganda Region. It is bordered by Lweeza and Mutungo to the west, Ndejje-Lubugumu to the north-west, Kanaba Trading Centre to the north, Kubbiri and Munyonyo to the north-east, Kaazi and Busaabala to the east and Lake Victoria to the south. The road distance between Kampala's central business district and Kigo is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi). The coordinates of Kigo are 0°12'25.0"N, 32°35'38.0"E (Latitude:0.206944; Longitude:32.593889).

## Overview

Kigo is located in fast-growing Ssabagabo Municipality, which is predominantly affluent and residential.
The Lake Victoria Serena Resort, one of the two Serena Hotels properties in the country, with its expansive 9-hole golf course is located in this neighborhood.
Mirembe Villas a residential development of upmarket apartments and condominiums lies immediately east to the Serena Resort Golf Course.
The Kajjansi–Munyonyo extension of the Entebbe–Kampala Expressway, passes through the neighbourhood in a general west to east direction, before it turns northeasterly to end at Munyonyo, thus forming patrt of the Kampala Southern Bypass Highway.
Kigo Medium Security Prison is located on a peninsular, in the south-eastern part of the neighborhood. Plans to relocate the prison to make way for commercial development have not been implemented as of January 2019.
# Kurung-kurung

Various hanging Gongs (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of Gamelan in Indonesia :
Music of Indonesia :
Genres :
Classical
Kecapi suling
Tembang sunda
Kecak
Pop Indo
Hip hop
Dangdut
Campursari
Kroncong
Langgam jawa
Celempungan
Gambang kromong
Tanjidor
Jaipongan
Pop Sunda
Rock
Tapanuli ogong :
Specific forms :
Angklung
Beleganjur
Calung
Gambus
Degung
Gamelan
Gambang
Gender Wayang
Gong gede
Gong kebyar
Jegog
Joged bumbung
Melayu
Karinding
Kendang
Kolintang
Kulintang
Kuriding
Kurung-kurung
Salendro
Selunding
Semar pegulingan
Surakarta
Gendang beleq
Gordang sambilan
Saluang
Suling
Talempong
Tarawangsa
Tifa totobuang :
Regional music :
Bali
Borneo
Java
Moluccan Islands
Papua
Sulawesi
Sumatra
Sundanese
Malay
Minangkabau
Bataks
Dayaks
Ambonese
Buginese
Acehnese :
vte :
Kurung-kurung is a traditional Banjar musical instrument originating from South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Kurung-kurung instrument is made of long wood and the bottom is made of bamboo. This musical instrument can make a sound after being pounded to the ground and the rhythm of the music released will be different from each other, to make a different rhythm, the music player will pound the instrument alternately according to the desired rhythm.
Initially, this instrument was played by Meratus Dayak cultivators when planting rice together. The tool used is a stick of bamboo. At the end of the bamboo is shaped in such a way as to resemble an angklung musical instrument, at the other end there is a wooden peg, while rattan is used as a binder.
The end of the bamboo stick with wooden pegs serves to make holes in the ground to insert rice seeds during farming activities. When a stick of bamboo is pounded into the ground to make a hole, a tone is created. When done alternately by several people will create a beautiful rhythm. When the cultivators planted rice together, the men stomped (kurung kurung) to a happy rhythm, making holes in the ground while creating beautiful music. Meanwhile, the women sow the seeds in the holes where the brackets were hit.
Today, Kurung-kurung are no longer a tool for farming. However, this instrument is still played during traditional ceremonies. In addition, Kurung-kurung are also objects of art displayed. This musical instrument is played by art groups in the Kurung Kurung Hantak performance.