OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East River (South Dakota)

The East River portion of South Dakota refers to the section of the state lying east of the Missouri River. Geographical distinctions between the eastern and western sections of the state were reinforced by differing patterns of European-American settlement and Native American resettlement during the 19th and 20th centuries.
The eastern half of South Dakota was heavily glaciated and is largely covered by glacial till and loamy soil, which has lent itself to agricultural uses. The Missouri River roughly follows the 100th meridian in the state, and areas to the west of the meridian receive less rainfall. From 1849 to 1858, this was the now-South Dakota portion of the Minnesota Territory. The East River region was generally capable of supporting homesteaders on the standard 160-acre plots of the era during the wetter-than average years between 1879 and 1885; prolonged droughts between 1886 and 1897, however, severely affected the region's farmers. In 1889, this land became part of the new state of South Dakota.
During the second half of the 19th century, about 350,000 immigrants from western and northern Europe settled to the east of the Missouri. The later European immigrants, however, predominantly from southern and eastern Europe, settled in the West River region after 1889, when the federal government made some 9 million acres of former Lakota land available for purchase after breaking up the Great Sioux Reservation, established under the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868. It reassigned Native Americans to five smaller reservations in West River, and two in East River.
About 70% of South Dakota's population in the 1990s was located in the East River region, which includes major businesses, industries and state government. This area includes the state's largest city, Sioux Falls, and Pierre, the state capital, located on the east bank of the Missouri River.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Herbert S. Schell (October 1931). "Drought and Agriculture in Eastern South Dakota During the Eighteen Nineties". Agricultural History. 5 (4). Agricultural History Society, cited through JSTOR: 162–180. JSTOR 3739326.
* ↑ "A South Dakota Statistical Collection" (PDF). South Dakota Legislature. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
# Fingoland

Fingoland was a historical territory situated in what is now the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was inhabited primarily by the Xhosa people of the Mfengu clans, and was located in the south-west portion of the "Transkei" region.
The region that was later known as the Transkei was originally divided into territories known as the Idutywa Reserve, Fingoland (Mfenguland) and Xhosaland. Fingoland lay by the borderlands in the far south of the Transkei, just north of the Kei River.
Following their annexation by the British however, these territories were restructured into the divisions of Butterworth, Tsomo and Ngqamakwe for Fingoland; Centani and Willowvale for Xhosaland; and Idutywa for the Idutywa Reserve.

## Location

The territory is located between the Kei and the Bashee rivers, close to the city of East London. Within the Transkei region, Fingoland is located in the far south-west corner on the coast, just south of Tembuland and west of Pondoland.

## History

The original inhabitants of southern Africa were undoubtedly the Khoikhoi and San Bushmen. Iron-working, farming, speakers of Nguni languages arrived in the first millennium AD, the fore-front of the great "Bantu Migration" from further north. The Fengu people, whose name means "Wanderers", arrived in the area in the early 1800s fleeing from Shaka's Zulu armies in the east. After settling among the Xhosas they were assimilated into the Xhosa cultural way of life by the Xhosas. However they suffered repression from the Gcaleka Xhosa and fled further west towards the then Cape Colony.
They settled in their current area in 1835, on invitation from the Cape Government, and became adept and fearsome military allies of the Cape Colony in its frontier wars.
Fingoland was annexed to the Cape Colony by treaty and act of Parliament in 1877 (Act 38 of 1877(C)). The act ordered that the inhabitants of Fingoland were to elect two seats in the Cape Parliament. At the time, the Cape Colony operated under its multi-racial "Cape Qualified Franchise" system, so qualifications for suffrage applied equally to all male residents, regardless of race. The full promulgation of the annexation act only took place several years later.
# Dolichopterus

Dolichopterus is a genus of prehistoric sea scorpions, arthropods in the order Eurypterida. Fossils of Dolichopterus have been discovered in deposits ranging from Silurian to Devonian, and have been referred to several different species, some of them of dubious affinity to this genus.

## Distribution

It lived in the shelf or epicontinental seas of the region where Avalonia, Baltica and Laurentia met during the Caledonian orogeny; its fossils have been found in modern-day North America and the Baltic region. They were about 25–30 centimetres (10–12 in) long.

## Description

Dolichopteridae, which lived in the Silurian and Devonian periods, had outer surfaces that were either smooth with pustules and semilunar scales. Their compound eyes were arcuate and located anteriorly on the prosoma (head). Their abdomens had epimers (lateral projections). The telson (the posteriormost division of the body) was lanceolate. Their chelicerae were small, and the first three pairs of walking lags were stout, with powerful spines. The last pair of walking lags had supplementary lobes, while the swimming lags had the last joint enlarged, as part of the paddle. The male genital appendage was long.
Dolichopterus is distinguishable by its nearly smooth outer surface; its subquadrate prosoma (head), and the slightly serrated margins on the distal joints and lobes of the swimming legs.
# Ectoedemia limburgensis

Ectoedemia limburgensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Transvaal).
# Chandra Prakash Sharma

Chandra Prakash Sharma (died 1979) was an Indo-Fijian civil servant and politician. He briefly served as a member of the House of Representatives in 1977.

## Biography

Sharma studied at the University of Otago until he was deported, later qualifying as a chartered accountant and joined the civil service, where he became chief accountant at the Treasury. In the early 1970s he was seconded from the Ministry of Finance to the Savings Bank of Fiji. He also served as president of the Fiji Public Servants' Association.
A member of the National Federation Party, he contested the Suva Rural seat in the March 1977 elections and defeated incumbent (and former NFP member) Vijay Parmanandam and Vijay R. Singh. However, following the party's split later in the year, he did not run for re-election in the September 1977 elections.
He died in Melbourne in 1979. His son Neil later also served as an MP.
# Maro, Benin

Maro is a town in the Nikki arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Nikki. According to the population census in 2013, the village had a total population of 3882.
9°55′16″N 3°12′08″E﻿ / ﻿09.921111°N 03.202291667°E﻿ / 09.921111; 03.202291667
# Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2

Enoyl-CoA hydratase 2 (2-enoyl-CoA hydratase 2, AtECH2, ECH2, MaoC, MFE-2, PhaJAc, D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA hydro-lyase, D-specific 2-trans-enoyl-CoA hydratase) is an enzyme (EC 4.2.1.119) with systematic name (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA hydro-lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction on D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
This enzyme catalyses a hydration step in peroxisomal beta oxidation.
# David Heidenreich

David Heidenreich may refer to:
* David Elias Heidenreich (1638–1688), German poet, dramatist, librettist and translator
* David Heidenreich (footballer) (born 2000), Czech footballer
# Eyring Science Center

The Carl F. Eyring Science Center (ESC) is one of the science buildings on the Brigham Young University (BYU) campus in Provo, Utah, United States. It was built in 1950 and named after Carl F. Eyring in 1954.

## Description

The ESC houses the departments of Physics and Astronomy, Geology, and Food Science and Nutrition. The Department of Chemistry has in the past been located at the ESC but is not currently headquartered there.
In 1968, an underground physics research lab was added to the north end of the building. Research on plasma, atomic processes, lasers, high-pressure physics, nanotechnology, acoustics, and cold fusion have been conducted here. It is the home of two modern TEMs.
The Royden G. Derrick Planetarium is also in the building. This 119-seat facility with a 39-foot (12 m) acoustically-treated dome was built in 2005 to replace the smaller, outdated Sarah Barrett Summerhays Planetarium. In the summer of 2006, a new dome was installed on the ESC's observatory to better allow for astronomical study on campus. The building also has several acoustics labs including two anechoic chambers and two reverberation chambers for performing acoustics research.
The 5th and 6th floors of the ESC constitute the Orson Pratt Observatory.
In the early years of the ESC, James A. Jensen's dinosaur displays were often in the lobby. However, since the building of the BYU Earth Science Museum, dinosaur displays are less common.
The main lobby of the building is noted for its Foucault pendulum. It also houses a student-run restaurant, the Pendulum Court, during the fall and winter semesters.
The ESC was the first building at BYU to have an elevator.
# USS Wyandance

USS Wyandance (SP-359) was a patrol boat that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1918.
Wyandance was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1905 by the Electric Boat Company at Bayonne, New Jersey. On 19 June 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Mr. M. S. Burrill of Jericho, Long Island, New York, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Wyandance (SP-359) on 24 August 1917 at New York City.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Wyandance served on section patrol duties in the New York City area for about five months.
Wyandance was decommissioned early in 1918. The Navy returned her to her owner on 2 February 1918, and she was stricken from the Navy Directory the same day.
# Nyanyano

Nyanyano is a community in the Gomoa East District in the Central Region of Ghana. It is located about 20 km south-west of Accra and about 6 km south of Kasoa.

## Institutions

* Nyanyano Police Station
* Mother and Child School
# Ectoedemia longicaudella

Ectoedemia longicaudella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found from most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, Great Britain and Denmark), east to Belgorod and Kaluga in Russia. It is also present in the Near East.
The wingspan is 7-10.5 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July, in Yugoslavia adults have also been recorded in May and occasionally in early August.
# Damir Mužek

Damir Mužek (born 8 April 1967) is a Croatian retired football midfielder.

## Career

He played six years in Austria, and was a substitute for Martin Amerhauser in the 1994 UEFA Cup Final first leg for Casino Salzburg. He also played for Varteks, Slaven Belupo and Inter Zaprešić.
In June 2020 he was announced sports director at NK Vrapče.

## Personal life

His son Mateo played professionally in Kazakhstan, among others.
# Linda Chaikin

Linda Chaikin (born 1943) is a Christian fiction author with a focus on historical fiction. She sometimes publishes using the name L. L. Chaikin.
Chaikin was the youngest of 10 children and her father died shortly after she was born. She wrote her first full-length novel with pen and paper at the age of 14 - this novel was later rewritten as Wednesday's Child, part of the Day to Remember series.
She met her husband, Steve, in a Bible study, and they were married 6 months later. They both went to Multnomah School of the Bible, now known as Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary in Portland, Oregon.

## Books by Linda Chaikin
### Heart of India series

Published by Bethany House.
* Silk, 1993
* Under Eastern Stars, 1993
* Kingscote, 1994

### Royal Pavilions series

Published by Thomas Nelson.
* Swords and Scimitars, 1993
* Golden Palaces, 1996
* Behind the Veil, 1998

### Great Northwest series

Published by Bethany House.
* Empire Builders, 1994
* Winds of Allegiance, 1996

### Buccaneers series

Published by Moody Publishers.
* Port Royal, 1995
* The Pirate and His Lady, 1997
* Jamaican Sunset, 1997

### Egypt series

Published by Multnomah Publishers.
* Arabian Winds, 1997
* Lions of the Desert, 1997
* Valiant Hearts, 1998

### Trade Winds series

Published by Harvest House.
* Captive Heart, 1998
* Silver Dreams, 1998
* Island Bride, 1999

### Day to Remember series

Published by Harvest House.
* Monday's Child, 1999
* Tuesday's Child, 2000
* Wednesday's Child, 2000
* Thursday's Child, 2001
* Friday's Child, 2001
* Saturday's Child, 2003

### East of the Sun series

Published by WaterBrook press, a division of Random House.
* Tomorrow's Treasure, 2003
* Yesterday's Promise, 2004
* Today's Embrace, 2005

### Desert Rose/Desert Star

Published by Harvest House.
* Desert Rose, 2003
* Desert Star, 2004

### Silk House series

Published by Zondervan.
* Daughter of Silk, 2006
* Written On Silk, 2007
* Threads of Silk, 2008

### Dawn of Hawaii series

Published by Moody Publishers.
* The Spoils of Eden, 2010
* Hawaiian Crosswinds, 2011
* Jewel of the Pacific, 2013

### Standalone books

* Recovery of the Lost Sword, 1990. Same story as The Everlasting Flame.
* Nevada Jade, 1992. This story was later expanded in Desert Rose.
* The Everlasting Flame: A Tale of Undying Love for Each Other And God's World in a Dangerous Time, 1995
* Endangered, 1997 - part of the Portraits series.
* For Whom the Stars Shine, 1999. Listed as book one, but later used as a prequel to the Dawn of Hawaii series.
* The Midwife of St. Petersburg, 2007. Published by WaterBrook Press, a division of Random House.
# Georgette Peterson

Georgette Augusta Christina Peterson (1863 – 19 April 1947) was a Hungarian-born composer, singer and pianist. Best known as Georgette Peterson, she conducted a choir of 1300 women at the 1907 Australian Exhibition of Women's Work.

## Life

Georgette Augusta Christina Lichtenstein was born in Budapest in 1863.
She married Franklin Sievright Peterson in 1890 in Croydon, Surrey. She later accompanied him to Australia where he took up the professorship of music at the University of Melbourne, replacing George Marshall-Hall in 1901.
Peterson conducted the 1300-voice choir of women at the opening of the Australian Exhibition of Women's Work held in Melbourne in 1907. Her orchestration for the Exhibition Ode, "God Guide Australia", was placed second to a version by Florence Maude Ewart. The Melbourne Punch reviewer, however, considered Peterson's superior in its "perennial flow of captivating and original melody".
Peterson's husband died in 1914. She lived in South Yarra during World War I and her son Franklin George Peterson (born in Edinburgh in 1891) served in Rabaul, Papua New Guinea in 1918. She sailed for London in 1920 per the White Star liner, Ceramic. After that, little is recorded of Peterson's life.
She was living at Swanage in Dorset, England in 1943 when visited by Hubert Clifford of the BBC in 1943. He programmed some of her songs to celebrate Australia Day in England.
In 1946 the Australian Broadcasting Commission produced a series of radio playlets written by G. K. Saunders which including bush songs by Peterson performed by child actress, eight-year-old Andrina Watton.
She died at Swanage on 19 April 1947.

## Works
### Collections

* Rentoul, Annie R. (1907), Australian Songs for Young and Old, Peterson, Georgette (composer); Outhwaite, Ida Rentoul (illustrator), George Robertson. Republished by George Robertson (1908), (1910), (1924)
* Rentoul, Annie R. (1910), Bush Songs of Australia for Young and Old, Peterson, Georgette (composer), George Robertson. Republished by Allan and Co. (1924), George Robertson (1924)
* Rentoul, Annie R. (1913), More Australian Songs for Young and Old, Peterson, Georgette (composer), George Robertson. Republished by Allan and Co. (1924)
* Rentoul, Annie R. (1936), Australian Bus Songs, Peterson, Georgette (composer), Allan and Co.

### Songs

* Rentoul, Annie R. (1907), God Guide Australia, Peterson, Georgette (composer); Outhwaite, Ida Rentoul (illustrator)
* Rentoul, Annie R. (1910), Australia's Song of Empire, Peterson, Georgette (composer), George Robertson
# England Creek, Queensland

England Creek is a rural locality split between Somerset Region and City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, England Creek had a population of 39 people.

## Geography

The locality lies a short distance south-east of Lake Wivenhoe.
England Creek (the watercourse) forms part of the eastern boundary before flowing through to the Brisbane River.
The Brisbane Valley Highway and the Wivenhoe Somerset Road (State Route 31) pass to the south-west, while the Mount Nebo Road (also part of State Route 32) runs along the north-eastern boundary. The main route through the locality is England Creek Road, which enters from the Brisbane Valley Highway.

## History

The locality presumably takes its name from the creek.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, England Creek had a population of 33 people.
In the 2021 census, England Creek had a population of 39 people.

## Education

There are no schools in England Creek. The nearest government primary schools are Mount Nebo State School in neighbouring Mount Nebo to the south-east and Fernvale State School in neighbouring Fernvale to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Lowood State High School in Lowood to the south-west and Ferny Grove State High School in Ferny Grove to the south-west.
# Eva Orsmond

Eva Orsmond (born 13 March 1966) is a weight loss expert born in Finland but based in Ireland since moving there in 2000.

## Career

Orsmond qualified in medicine at Pavia University in 1990, then trained in public health at the Nordiska högskolan för folkhälsovetenskap in Gothenburg. She worked in Bangladesh, Finland and Namibia before moving to Ireland in 2000.
Orsmond owns four Orsmond Clinics around Ireland, which she set up in 2001. Orsmond has appeared on Off the Rails, The Big Bite, Prime Time, The Late Late Show, Saturday Night Show, Meet the Family, Corrigan Knows Food, Claire Byrne Live, The Nolan Show, The Ray D'arcy Show and was a medical consultant on the RTÉ weight loss show Operation Transformation, which she quit in October 2015.
In January 2016, Eva Orsmond presented Sugar Crash an RTÉ documentary about sugar consumption and health issues of the Irish population. She has also appeared in The Restaurant. In 2017, she appeared on the first season of the Irish version of Dancing with the Stars.

## Views

Orsmond stated that "pregnant women allowing themselves to be overweight is criminal"; these comments drew objections from a number of obesity experts, published in an open letter. She has also said in interviews that there's nothing wrong with women aspiring to have the body of a Victoria's Secret model. She has further said that children should be weighed in school to help tackle Ireland’s obesity crisis. Orsmond has also stated that in her opinion a sugar tax would stop people from eating sugar.

## Personal life

In 1995, Orsmond married South African Wyatt Orsmond with whom she has two children. She lived in Cape Town, South Africa, for five years before moving to Ireland in 2000. Orsmond revealed in a 2015 interview that she has taken up pole dancing to help keep fit.
# Santo António da Serra (Santa Cruz)

Santo António da Serra is a civil parish in the municipality of Santa Cruz on the Portuguese island of Madeira. The parish is adjacent to another parish in the neighbouring municipality of Machico to the north, which is also named Santo António da Serra. The population in 2011 was 936, in an area of 14.75 km².

## Geography

It is located west of Machico and east-northeast of the regional capital of Funchal. The parish contains the localities João Ferino, Pereira, Madre d'Água, Curral Velho, Ribeira de João Gonçalves, Achada do Barro, Fajã da Ovelha and Serrado das Amexieiras.
# Comunidad de Teruel (comarca)

Communidad de Teruel is a comarca in Aragon, Spain. Its capital is Teruel, the capital of Teruel Province.
Teruel city gives its name to this comarca located in the mountainous Iberian System area.

## Municipalities

Ababuj, Aguatón, Aguilar del Alfambra, Alba, Alfambra, Almohaja, Alobras, Alpeñés, Argente, Camañas, Camarillas, Cañada Vellida, Cascante del Río, Cedrillas, Celadas, Cella, Corbalán, Cubla, El Cuervo, Cuevas Labradas, Escorihuela, Fuentes Calientes, Galve, Jorcas, Libros, Lidón, Monteagudo del Castillo, Orrios, Pancrudo, Peralejos, Perales del Alfambra, El Pobo, Rillo, Riodeva, Santa Eulalia del Campo, Teruel, Tormón, Torrelacárcel, Torremocha de Jiloca, Tramacastiel, Valacloche, Veguillas de la Sierra, Villarquemado, Villastar, Villel, Visiedo
# Ebden railway station

Ebden is a closed railway station, located in the town of Ebden, on the Cudgewa line in Victoria, Australia. All buildings were removed after the closure of the line, leaving only the platform mound remaining.

## History

The station opened on 10 September 1889 as Bethanga Road. It was renamed Bethanga on 5 October 1904, and renamed Ebden on 2 May 1910.
Ebden, along with other stations along the line, was erected according to the Act No. 821 of the Victorian Parliament in 1884, authorising the building of a branch line from Wodonga to Talangatta. This operation was reported to have some three hundred men engaged on the work, with the plan to have the section open by 31 March 1888.
The station had featured a passenger platform consisting of three buildings, goods shed and stock yards. This required three tracks, including two sidings. One of which was for the commonly used stock yards, along with a siding to Mitta Junction. Ebden's following station, Huon, was forced to relocate after the introduction of the Hume Wier, although Ebden was recognised to be in a location far enough from the large body of water.
Heavy rail was installed in the Wodonga-Ebden section of the line due to numerous migrant special trains throughout the 1950s and 1960s, consisting usually of locomotives such as A2s, Rs and, later, B class diesels. Bonegilla was the planned terminus for these special trains, although a run-around loop was non existent. So the stopping place was pushed forward to the next station on the line, being Ebden.
Ebden, along with other railway stations on the Cudgewa line, had seen a dramatic decline in services after the Snowy Hydro Electric Scheme (rail transport of goods for the creating of the Snowy Hydro Electricity Plant) by the early 1970s. By August 1975, the siding at the station was abolished.
Services kept declining until there was only one goods train per week, commonly known to be hauled by dynamic brake locomotive T413. Stock trains on the line had also depleted, due to the rapid upgrading of road transport.
On 1 March 1975, the station was closed to all traffic. The line itself officially closed on 1 March 1981, despite the last regular goods service ran on the 21 April 1978.

## Today

In 2006, the Apex Club of Wodonga began rebuilding the passenger platform, as part of a project to restore the station area as an asset of the High Country Rail Trail. The platform itself was complete at the end of 2008. It was further upgraded during 2010-2012, which included a picnic shelter and table, station name board and a historic information signboard.