# Turf Classic Stakes

The Turf Classic Stakes is a Grade I American thoroughbred horse race held annually in early May on the day of the Kentucky Derby, meeting on the turf at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race distance is one and one-eighth miles and is open to horses aged four and older.

## History

This race was inaugurated on 1 May 1987 as the Early Times Turf Classic Stakes and was the first stakes race run on the new Matt Winn Turf Course. The event was won by the reigning US Champion Male Turf Horse Manila, his eighth straight victory by three lengths as the short 2-5 odds-on favorite in a small field of four starters.
The event was classified as Grade III in 1989 for its third running, upgraded to Grade II in 1994 and since 1996 a Grade I.
The event has had three sponsor name changes which have contributed to the high purse and growth is status of the event. The sponsorship has been by the Brown-Forman Corporation, one of the largest North American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business which is based in Louisville. The sponsorship has been reflected in the name of the event since the first running. Early Times, from 1987 to 1999, Woodford Reserve, from 2000 to 2017 and since 2018 Old Forester.
The event has attracted the finest turf horses. The 1993 winner Lure set the speed record for the event with fast time of 1:46.34. Lure continued on to win the Breeders' Cup Mile for the second time later that year. The following year, in 1994 the winner Paradise Creek won the Arlington Million en route to being voted the U. S. Champion Male Turf Horse. In recent years the winners include two-time US Horse of the Year Wise Dan dual winner in 2013 and 2014 and Bricks and Mortar who would be crowned U. S. Horse of the Year in 2019.

## Records
### Speed record

* 1:46.34 – Lure (1993)

### Margins

* 4+3⁄4 lengths – Wise Dan (2013)

### Most wins

* 2 – Einstein (BRZ) (2008, 2009)
* 2 – Wise Dan (2013, 2014)
* 2 – Divisidero (2016, 2017)

### Most wins by an owner

* 4 – Klaravich Stables (2019, 2020, 2021, 2024)

### Most wins by a jockey

* 3 – Pat Day (1988, 1994, 1996)
* 3 – Robby Albarado (1998, 2005, 2008)
* 3 – Irad Ortiz Jr. (2019, 2021, 2023)

### Most wins by a Trainer

* 4 – Chad Brown (2019, 2020, 2021, 2024)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance | Time | Purse | Grade | Ref |
| 2024 | Program Trading (GB) | 4 | Flavien Prat | Chad C. Brown | Klaravich Stables | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.30 | $1,000,000 | I | |
| 2023 | Up to the Mark | 4 | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | Repole Stable & St. Elias Stable | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.31 | $1,000,000 | I | |
| 2022 | Santin | 4 | Tyler Gaffalione | Brendan P. Walsh | Godolphin | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.72 | $1,000,000 | I | |
| 2021 | Colonel Liam | 4 | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | Lawana & Robert Low | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.99 | $1,000,000 | I | Dead heat |
| 2021 | Domestic Spending (GB) | 4 | Flavien Prat | Chad C. Brown | Klaravich Stables | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.99 | $1,000,000 | I | Dead heat |
| 2020 | Digital Age (IRE) | 4 | Javier Castellano | Chad C. Brown | Klaravich Stables | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.79 | $1,000,000 | I | |
| 2019 | Bricks and Mortar | 5 | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Chad C. Brown | Klaravich Stables & William H. Lawrence | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:51.80 | $1,000,000 | I | |
| 2018 | Yoshida (JPN) | 4 | José L. Ortiz | William I. Mott | China Horse Club, WinStar Farm & Head of Plains Partners | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:54.64 | $500,000 | I | |
| 2017 | Divisidero | 5 | Julien R. Leparoux | William B. Bradley | Gunpowder Farms | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:52.42 | $500,000 | I | |
| 2016 | Divisidero | 4 | Edgar S. Prado | William B. Bradley | Gunpowder Farms | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.37 | $500,000 | I | |
| 2015 | Finnegans Wake | 6 | Victor Espinoza | Peter L. Miller | Donegal Racing & Rockingham Ranch | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.24 | $500,000 | I | |
| 2014 | Wise Dan | 7 | John R. Velazquez | Charles LoPresti | Morton Fink | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.73 | $559,100 | I | |
| 2013 | Wise Dan | 6 | Jose Lezcano | Charles LoPresti | Morton Fink | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:51.84 | $546,400 | I | |
| 2012 | Little Mike | 5 | Joe Bravo | Dale L. Romans | Priscilla Vaccarezza | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:48.81 | $561,500 | I | |
| 2011 | Get Stormy | 5 | Ramon A. Dominguez | Thomas M. Bush | Sullimar Stables | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.81 | $581,400 | I | |
| 2010 | General Quarters | 4 | Rafael Bejarano | Thomas R. McCarthy | Thomas R. McCarthy | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:53.42 | $578,100 | I | |
| 2009 | Einstein (BRZ) | 7 | Julien R. Leparoux | Helen Pitts-Blasi | Midnight Cry Stable | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.62 | $557,600 | I | |
| 2008 | Einstein (BRZ) | 6 | Robby Albarado | Helen Pitts-Blasi | Patricia Cunningham & Melissa Greene | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.50 | $548,300 | I | |
| 2007 | Sky Conqueror | 5 | Javier Castellano | Darwin D. Banach | William A. Sorokolit Sr. | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.01 | $561,000 | I | |
| 2006 | English Channel | 4 | Garrett K. Gomez | Todd A. Pletcher | James T. Scatuorchio | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.15 | $454,900 | I | |
| 2005 | America Alive | 4 | Robby Albarado | Neil J. Howard | Mill House Stable | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.34 | $470,400 | I | |
| 2004 | Stroll | 4 | Jerry D. Bailey | William I. Mott | Claiborne Farm | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:53.00 | $453,900 | I | |
| 2003 | Honor in War | 4 | David R. Flores | Paul J. McGee | 3rd Turn Stables | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:46.67 | $445,300 | I | |
| 2002 | Beat Hollow (GB) | 5 | Alex O. Solis | Robert J. Frankel | Juddmonte Farms | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.35 | $452,500 | I | |
| 2001 | White Heart (GB) | 6 | Gary L. Stevens | Neil D. Drysdale | Gainsborough Farms | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:48.75 | $349,900 | I | |
| 2000 | Manndar (IRE) | 4 | Corey Nakatani | C. Beau Greely | Columbine Stable, Jay M. Jones & Tom Nichols | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.91 | $350,500 | I | |
| 1999 | Wild Event | 6 | Shane Sellers | Louis M. Goldfine | Arthur I. Appleton | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.25 | $333,300 | I | |
| 1998 | Joyeux Danseur | 5 | Robby Albarado | Albert Stall Jr. | B. Wayne Hughes | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:48.14 | $281,100 | I | |
| 1997 | Always a Classic | 4 | Jerry D. Bailey | Mark R. Frostad | Sam-Son Farm | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.29 | $234,400 | I | |
| 1996 | Mecke | 4 | Pat Day | Emanuel Tortora | James R. Lewis Jr. | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:49.48 | $254,200 | I | |
| 1995 | Romarin (BRZ) | 5 | Corey Nakatani | Richard E. Mandella | Linneo Eduardo de Paula Machado | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:46.86 | $246,300 | II | |
| 1994 | Paradise Creek | 5 | Pat Day | William I. Mott | Masayuki Nishiyama | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:48.34 | $233,950 | II | |
| 1993 | Lure | 4 | Mike E. Smith | Claude R. McGaughey III | Claiborne Farm | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:46.34 | $181,050 | III | |
| 1992 | Cudas | 4 | Pat Valenzuela | Richard J. Lundy | Allen E. Paulson | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:46.56 | $191,850 | III | |
| 1991 | § Opening Verse | 5 | Chris McCarron | Richard J. Lundy | Allen E. Paulson | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:47.22 | $192,400 | III | |
| 1990 | Ten Keys | 6 | Kent J. Desormeaux | Michael V. Pino | Charles Linhoss | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.80 | $169,900 | III | |
| 1989 | Equalize | 7 | José A. Santos | Angel Penna Sr. | Alejandro Menditeguy | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:51.40 | $175,600 | III | |
| 1988 | Yankee Affair | 6 | Pat Day | Henry L. Carroll | Jujugen Stable | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:50.00 | $186,500 | Listed | |
| 1987 | Manila | 4 | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | Bradley M. Shannon | 1+1⁄8 miles | 1:48.80 | $169,300 | Listed | |
Legend:
Turf
Notes:
§ Ran as an entry