OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moncef El Materi

Moncef El Materi (born 20 November 1934) is a Tunisian businessman and former commanding officer of the artillery of Tunisia. He established Al Adwya, one of Tunisia's biggest private pharmaceutical companies, with his brother Tahar El Materi in the 1970s.

## Biography

El Materi was born on 20 November 1934, in Tunis to a wealthy Tunisian bourgeoisie family of Turkish descent; his ancestor, Mohamed Stankouli, was born on the island of Kos, and was a Turkish officer who settled in Tunis at the end of the seventeenth century to defend Turkish interests. In 1930, his mother, Nefissa Ben Cheikh Ahmed (1911-1996), married his father, Hafiz El Materi (1890-1975), who was a young widower with three children (Fatma, Khiareddine, and Slim). Nefissa Hafiz gave four children: Hayet (born 1931), Tahar (born 1932), Moncef (born in 1934) and Sinda (born in 1947). His paternal uncle, Mahmoud El Materi, was a co-founder of Neo-Destour.
El Materi studied at the Sadiki College between 1952 and 1953. However, he was expelled from all schools in Tunisia for demonstrating against the French occupation in 1953. He continued his studies in France to obtain his Bachelor in Nîmes. Between 1956 and 1958, he continued his studies at Ecole Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr and from 1958 to 1959 went to the school of artillery and radar at Chalons-sur-Marne. In December, 1962, following his participation in the coup against President Habib Bourguiba, El Materi was arrested and sentenced to death on 18 January 1963. However, on 24 January, 1963, his sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life by President Bourguiba. In June 1973, after 11 years of imprisonment, he was finally pardoned. From 1973 to 1987, he was a feared opponent by Bourguiba; the regime imposed drastic limitations on his travel outside Tunis and confiscated his passport several times, thus preventing him from traveling abroad. After leaving the Tunisian army in 1973, he devoted himself to the creation of several commercial and industrial enterprises. He is currently a shareholder in equal shares with his brother, Tahar El Materi, the pharmaceutical company Al Adwya, which was founded in 1984.
On May 2, 2011, 37 archaeological pieces were discovered buried in his house in Carthage.
Subject to an international arrest warrant on August 26, 2011, he was sentenced in absentia on February 7, 2012, to eight years in prison and a fine of 31 million dinars for having profited from the sale of declassified land after being ceded by the state.

## Personal life

El matri is married to Naima El Ati Boutiba who is also of Turkish descent. He has four children: Beya (born in 1976), Hafiz (born in 1977), Holya (born in 1979) and Mohamed (born in 1981). In 2005, his youngest child, Mohamed El Materi, married the daughter of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
# Decussata

Decussata may refer to:
* Decussata (alga), a diatom genus in the family Naviculaceae
* Decussata (butterfly), a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae
# Chia (cryptocurrency)

Chia is a cryptocurrency where mining (or farming, in Chia parlance) is based on the amount of hard disk storage space devoted to it rather than processing power as with proof of work cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The platform was created by a California based company called Chia Network Inc. The Chia Network was founded in 2017 by American computer programmer Bram Cohen, the author of the BitTorrent protocol. In May 2021, Chia Network raised a $61 million investment, valuing the company at about $500 million. The same month, the company announced plans to conduct an IPO before the end of 2021. As of 2023, Chia had filed a draft registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission towards an IPO.

## Computer data storage shortages

In China, stockpiling ahead of the May 2021 launch led to shortages and an increase in the price of hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD). Shortages were also reported in Vietnam. Hard drive manufacturer Seagate said in May 2021 that the company was experiencing strong orders and that staff were working to "adjust to market demand". In May 2021 Gene Hoffman, then president and current CEO of Chia Network, admitted that "we’ve kind of destroyed the short-term supply chain" for hard disks. During the first months since Chia's launch, concerns were raised about the prerequisite plotting process drastically limiting a hard drive's lifetime.
# Mont Chateau State Park

Mont Chateau State Park was formerly a state park located beside Cheat Lake in Monongalia County, West Virginia, USA.

## History
### Commissioning and operations

Some 42.16 acres (17 ha) of land for park were originally purchased in June 1955. A new lodge was subsequently constructed and opened, along with the beach, on June 7, 1958. After unsuccessfully attempting different ways of managing and operating the park, it was closed in 1977.

### Current status

While the park itself was closed, the state has retained a 13-acre (5.3 ha) portion of the site. The former lodge has housed the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, including a small geology museum, since the 1970s. The land also provides access from the Coopers Rock State Forest trail system to Cheat Lake. The other 29.16 acres (11.80 ha) were first leased and then sold to Fred St. Clair in 1985 for recreational use.
# Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard was one of eight diving events included in the Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics programme and one of the four new events added for the 2000 games since a change was made in 1924.
The competition was held as an outright final:

## Final

    23 September — Each pair of divers performed five dives freely chosen from the five diving groups, with two dives limited to a 2.0 degree of difficulty and the others without limitation. Divers could perform different dives during the same dive if both presented the same difficulty degree. The final ranking was determined by the score attained by the pair after all five dives had been performed.

## Results

* Values in brackets represent the aggregate score and ranking at the end of the dive.
| Rank | Divers | NOC | Dive 1 | Dive 1 | Dive 2 | Dive 2 | Dive 3 | Dive 3 | Dive 4 | Dive 4 | Dive 5 | Dive 5 | Dive 5 |
| Rank | Divers | NOC | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Total |
| 1 | Vera Ilyina and Yuliya Pakhalina | Russia | 52.80 | 1 | 55.80 (108.60) | 1 (1) | 74.76 (183.36) | 1 (1) | 73.95 (257.31) | 2 (1) | 75.33 | 1 | 332.64 |
| 2 | Fu Mingxia and Guo Jingjing | China | 48.60 | 3 | 51.60 (100.20) | 2 (2) | 70.20 (170.40) | 2 (2) | 76.50 (246.90) | 1 (2) | 74.70 | 2 | 321.60 |
| 3 | Ganna Sorokina and Olena Zhupina | Ukraine | 49.20 | 2 | 50.40 (99.60) | 3 (3) | 63.84 (163.44) | 3 (3) | 60.48 (223.92) | 6 (3) | 66.42 | 3 | 290.34 |
| 4 | Chantelle Michell and Loudy Tourky | Australia | 46.80 | 4 | 48.00 (94.80) | 5 (4) | 61.32 (156.12) | 5 (5) | 61.32 (217.44) | 5 (5) | 65.61 | 4 | 283.05 |
| 5 | Eryn Bulmer and Blythe Hartley | Canada | 45.00 | 8 | 45.00 (90.00) | 7 (7) | 60.75 (150.75) | 6 (7) | 63.00 (213.75) | 4 (6) | 65.25 | 5 | 279.00 |
| 6 | Maria Alcalá and Jashia Luna | Mexico | 46.20 | 5 | 48.60 (94.80) | 4 (4) | 62.16 (156.96) | 4 (4) | 52.08 (209.04) | 7 (7) | 64.80 | 6 | 273.84 |
| 7 | Dörte Lindner and Conny Schmalfuss | Germany | 45.60 | 6 | 47.40 (93.00) | 6 (6) | 58.80 (151.80) | 7 (6) | 66.60 (218.40) | 3 (4) | 45.36 | 8 | 263.76 |
| 8 | Catherine Maliev-Aviolat and Jacqueline Schneider | Switzerland | 45.60 | 6 | 43.20 (88.80) | 8 (8) | 54.00 (142.80) | 8 (8) | 51.24 (194.04) | 8 (8) | 62.16 | 7 | 256.20 |
# Kanne (surname)

Kanne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich August Kanne (1778–1833), composer and music critic in Vienna
* Michael Stephen Kanne (1938-2022), American federal judge
* William R. Kanne (fl. 1940s), American physicist
# Lang Lee

Lang Lee (Korean: 이랑; born January 5, 1986) is a South Korean indie folk singer-songwriter, composer and author. She has released three albums: Yon Yonson (욘욘슨) (2012), Playing God (신의 놀이) (2016) and There is a Wolf (늑대가 나타났다) (2021).

## Career

Lang Lee was born in Seoul in 1986. She majored in film production at the Korea National University of Arts and started music with the recommendation of singer-songwriter Vad Hahn. She composed the music for the 2011 short film Byeonhaeya Handa.
Her first studio album Yon Yonson (욘욘슨) was released in 2012. Park Eunseok of the Korean Music Awards described the album as "The album surprised critics with its methodology that couldn't be more opposing while sensuous electronica is the mainstream trend", and nominated the album's track You Don't Even Know It Well (잘 알지도 못하면서) for the 2013 Korean Music Awards' Best Modern Rock Song.
She released her second album Playing God (신의 놀이) in 2016, with Sunkyeol's member Kim Kyeongmo as a producer. She also released a book of the same name with the release of the album. She won the Best Folk Song at the 2017 Korean Music Awards, and performed a celebration of immediately auctioning her trophy with her speech. Her actions caused controversy, but it was rated as a successful celebration as she gained public attention. In 2017, she had a concert with her close musician Minhwi Lee in Paris.
In 2020, she released a new single The Generation of Tribulation (환란의 세대). In 2021, she released her third studio album There is a Wolf (늑대가 나타났다), and she performed at The EBS space. The album won Album of the Year and the Best Folk Album at the 2022 Korean Music Awards. In 2022, she composed the soundtrack for More, a documentary film about drag artists.

## Discography
### Solo studio albums

* Yon Yonson (욘욘슨) (2012)
* Playing God (신의 놀이) (2016)
* There is a Wolf (늑대가 나타났다) (2021)
# Yve

Yve is a masculine or French feminine given name of Germanic origin, which is related to Yvonne and Yves, and may be used as a shortened form of Yvain or Yvette. It is also an uncommon surname. Yve may refer to:
* Yve-Alain Bois (born 1952), French art historian
* Yve Buckland (born 1956), British public servant
* Yve Laris Cohen (born 1985), American artist
* Yve Fehring (born 1973), German TV presenter
# Edward Bayntun (died 1679)

Sir Edward Bayntun (2 December 1618 – 26 July 1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1679.
Bayntun was the son of Sir Edward Bayntun of Bromham, Wiltshire and his wife Elizabeth Maynard, daughter of Sir Henry Maynard of Eaton, Essex. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford on 15 January 1636, aged 17. He was a student of Lincoln's Inn in 1638.
In April 1640, Bayntun was elected member of parliament for Devizes in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Devizes for the Long Parliament in November 1640 and sat until he was excluded under Pride's Purge in 1648. In 1654 he was re-elected MP for Devizes in the First Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Calne in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament and in 1660 for the Convention Parliament.
After the Restoration, Bayntun was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath in 1661 and had a command in the Scots army. He was High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1664. In 1675 he was elected MP for Devizes again and sat until his death in 1679.
Bayntun died at the age of 60 .
Bayntun married Stuarta Thynne, daughter of Sir Thomas Thynne. Their son Henry was also an MP in Wiltshire.
# Confusion Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Confusion Bay is a natural bay located on the north-east tip of the Baie Verte Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland, in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Communities within Confusion Bay are Harbour Round and Brent's Cove.
# Elitch

Elitch (/ˈiːlɪtʃ/ EE-litch) may refer to:
People:
* David Elitch (a.k.a. Dave Elitch), American musician who worked with the American progressive rock band The Mars Volta
* John Elitch (1852–1891), restaurateur, businessman, actor, zookeeper, and original owner of Elitch Gardens and the Elitch Theatre
* Mary Elitch Long (maiden name Hauck) (1856–1936), one of the original owners of Elitch Gardens in Denver, Colorado
Colorado:
* Elitch Gardens, family-owned seasonal amusement park, theater, and botanic garden in northwest Denver, Colorado, United States
* Elitch Gardens Carousel, a 1905 Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel located in Burlington, Colorado
* Elitch Gardens Theme Park, locally known as "Elitch's", an amusement park in Denver, Colorado
* Elitch Theatre, located at the original Elitch Gardens site in northwest Denver, Colorado
# Kanto
## Kantō (Japanese)

Kanto is a simplified spelling of Kantō (関東 or 間島, 竿燈), a Japanese word, only omitting the diacritics.

### In Japan

Kantō may refer to:
* Kantō Plain
* Kantō region
* Kantō-kai, organized crime group
* Kanto (Pokémon), a geographical region in the Pokémon media franchise, named after the Japanese region of the same name
Kantō is a festival held in Akita every year.
* Akita Kanto (Japanese: 竿燈)

### In Northeast China or Manchuria

Kantō may refer to the region of Jiandao (Japanese: 間島 Kantō) in Manchuria, now known more commonly as Yanbian.
Kantō (関東) is an alternate name for Northeast China or Manchuria used in the following:
* Kwantung Army (Japanese: 関東軍 Kantōgun), a unit of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Kwantung Leased Territory (Japanese: 関東州 Kantōshū), a Japanese possession in Northeastern China until the end of World War II

## Kanto (Italian)

* Kanto (music) is a form of Italian theatre and opera popular in Turkey.
* Kanto (comics), a fictional character in the Mr. Miracle series.

## Kanto (Korean)

* Kanto (rapper), a South Korean rapper under Brand New Music.

## Kanto (other)

* KANTO - National Agent Data authority file and name database for persons and corporate bodies
# Kantner

Kantner is a German locational surname, which originally meant a person from places called named Kanten in Prussia or Silesia. Alternatively, Kanter can be an occupational surname for a maker of wooden racks or trestles for alcohol barrels, derived from the Middle High German kanter ("barrel rack"). The name may refer to:
* China Kantner (born 1971), American actress
* Harold D. Kantner (1886–1973), American aviator
* Konrad V Kantner (1385–1439), Polish duke
* Paul Kantner (1941–2016), American musician
* Seth Kantner (born 1965), American writer
# Coriolis frequency

The Coriolis frequency ƒ, also called the Coriolis parameter or Coriolis coefficient, is equal to twice the rotation rate Ω of the Earth multiplied by the sine of the latitude $\varphi$.
    $f=2\Omega \sin \varphi .\,$
The rotation rate of the Earth (Ω = 7.2921 × 10$^{−5}$ rad/s) can be calculated as 2π / T radians per second, where T is the rotation period of the Earth which is one sidereal day (23 h 56 min 4.1 s). In the midlatitudes, the typical value for $f$ is about 10$^{−4}$ rad/s. Inertial oscillations on the surface of the Earth have this frequency. These oscillations are the result of the Coriolis effect.

## Explanation

Consider a body (for example a fixed volume of atmosphere) moving along at a given latitude $\varphi$ at velocity $v$ in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the radial vector pointing from the center of the Earth to the location of the body and the horizontal direction is perpendicular to this vertical direction and in the meridional direction. The Coriolis force (proportional to $2\,{\boldsymbol {\Omega \times v}}$), however, is perpendicular to the plane containing both the earth's angular velocity vector ${\boldsymbol {\Omega }}$ (where $|{\boldsymbol {\Omega }}|=\Omega$) and the body's own velocity in the rotating reference frame $v$. Thus, the Coriolis force is always at an angle $\varphi$ with the local vertical direction. The local horizontal direction of the Coriolis force is thus $\Omega \sin \varphi$. This force acts to move the body along longitudes or in the meridional directions.

## Equilibrium

Suppose the body is moving with a velocity $v$ such that the centripetal and Coriolis (due to ${\boldsymbol {\Omega }}$) forces on it are balanced. This gives
    $v^{2}/r=2(\Omega \sin \varphi )v$
where $r$ is the radius of curvature of the path of object (defined by $v$). Replacing $v=r\omega$, where $\omega$ is the magnitude of the spin rate of the Earth, to obtain
    $f=\omega =2\Omega \sin \varphi .$
Thus the Coriolis parameter, $f$, is the angular velocity or frequency required to maintain a body at a fixed circle of latitude or zonal region. If the Coriolis parameter is large, the effect of the Earth's rotation on the body is significant since it will need a larger angular frequency to stay in equilibrium with the Coriolis forces. Alternatively, if the Coriolis parameter is small, the effect of the Earth's rotation is small since only a small fraction of the centripetal force on the body is canceled by the Coriolis force. Thus the magnitude of $f$ strongly affects the relevant dynamics contributing to the body's motion. These considerations are captured in the nondimensionalized Rossby number.

## Rossby parameter

In stability calculations, the rate of change of $f$ along the meridional direction becomes significant. This is called the Rossby parameter and is usually denoted
    $\beta ={\frac {\partial f}{\partial y}}$
where $y$ is the in the local direction of increasing meridian. This parameter becomes important, for example, in calculations involving Rossby waves.
# Costuleni

Costuleni may refer to:

## Geography

Two border towns along the Prut River (and united from 1922 to 1940):
* Costuleni, Iași, a commune in Iaşi County, Romania
* Costuleni, Ungheni, a commune in Ungheni district, Moldova

## Football

* FC Costuleni, a Moldovan football team
# Cotinis

Cotinis is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Cetoniinae found throughout North and South America. At least two species (Cotinis mutabilis and Cotinis nitida) are common pests. The genus was erected by Hermann Burmeister in 1842.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Cotinis aliena Woodruff, 2008
* Cotinis antonii (Dugés, 1878)
* Cotinis barthelemyi (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Cotinis beraudi Delgado, 1998
* Cotinis boylei Goodrich, 1966
* Cotinis columbica Burmeister, 1842
* Cotinis fuscopicea Goodrich, 1966
* Cotinis ibarrai Deloya & Ratcliffe, 1988
* Cotinis impia (Fall, 1905)
* Cotinis laticornis Bates, 1889
* Cotinis lebasi (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Cotinis lemoulti Antoine, 2007
* Cotinis mutabilis (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Cotinis nitida (Linnaeus, 1764)
* Cotinis olivia Bates, 1889
* Cotinis orientalis Deloya & Ratcliffe, 1988
* Cotinis pauperula Burmeister, 1847
* Cotinis polita Janson, 1876
* Cotinis pokornyi Deloya, Ibáñez-Bernal, & Nogueira, 2000
* Cotinis producta Bates, 1889
* Cotinis pueblensis Bates, 1889
* Cotinis punctatostriata Bates, 1889
* Cotinis rufipennis Bates, 1889
* Cotinis sinitoc Deloya, Ibáñez-Bernal, & Nogueira, 2000
* Cotinis sphyracera Deloya & Ratcliffe, 1988
* Cotinis subviolacea (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Cotinis viridicyanea (Perbosc, 1839)
# Canonto Lake

Canonto Lake is a lake in Frontenac County, Ontario, Canada.
# Metro Inns

Metro Inns is a British budget hotel company established in 2006 and headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne. As of 2024, the chain operates six hotels in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## History

In 2012 the company branched out to Northern Ireland with the purchase of the Lansdowne Hotel for £700,000. In early 2013 it acquired a number of hotels from Travelodge. By May 2013 the company announced that several of its hotels were for sale after being placed in administration.
# Eling Tide Mill

Eling Tide Mill, situated on an artificial causeway in Eling in Hampshire, England, is one of only two remaining operating tide mills in the United Kingdom. The other is Woodbridge Tide Mill in Suffolk. Whilst a mill is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, there is no evidence that there is any connection to the present mill. The current mill was rebuilt roughly two hundred years ago after storm damage in the 1770s. Eling Tide Mill is the focal point of The Eling Tide Mill Experience, created in 2009 as The Eling Experience when the tide mill, nearby Totton & Eling Heritage Centre, and the outdoor walks at Goatee Beach and Bartley Water came under the same management and marketing. The site adopted the current name in 2018 when it reopened after a 3-year refurbishment project largely funded by the Lottery Fund. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## Operation

The tide mill has a pair of independent waterwheels designed to drive two sets of millstones each. One wheel and its associated millstones have been restored to operating condition and produces flour for sale. The other has been cosmetically restored as a static exhibit. The running wheel and its milling and other mechanisms are encased for safety of the miller and visitors, while the static wheel is immobile and kept that way to show visitors the detail that is obscured by the running mechanism's safety enclosures. The mill can be productive for between five and seven hours each day.

## History

For much of the mill's life it was owned by Winchester College. A lease survives from the year 1418, when the College leased the mill to Thomas Mydlington, requiring him to maintain the mill and the causeway. The causeway was prone to collapse, for example it washed away in 1887. This problem continued up until 1940 when modern engineering calculations revealed the cause to be the design of the sluices. This was then corrected.
The tenancy of the mill included the right to collect tolls from vehicles using the causeway. Four-wheeled vehicles were charged 6d (2.5p) and two-wheeled vehicles 4d. These rates remained unchanged until 1970. More recently, the toll has been administered by Totton and Eling Town council, and is charged at one pound per car per day.
In 1967, the toll collector was Tom Mackrell who had been one of the last people to operate the mill when it closed in 1946. Tom was toll collector and mill foreman, working for his brother Raymond, master miller of Eling Tide Mill.
In 1975 the mill was sold to New Forest District Council by Winchester College for a nominal sum. It then underwent restoration before reopening in 1980 and is now run as the "Eling Tide Mill Experience."
# Capt. Thomas Blanch House

The Capt. Thomas Blanch House was a historic house at 130 Tappan Road in Norwood, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1790 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983. The house was destroyed by fire on May 26, 1997.
# Cottonwood Valley (Arizona and Nevada)

Cottonwood Valley is a wide valley on the Colorado River on the border between Mohave County, Arizona and Clark County, Nevada. It extends east and west from the river into both states and is the first wide valley south of the Black Canyon of the Colorado, the last in a series of great canyons the Colorado River passes through after leaving the Rocky Mountains on its way west and where it makes its turn to the south toward the Gulf of California.
All of the Colorado River in Cottonwood Valley and the lower reach of the Black Canyon of the Colorado is now under Lake Mohave.
# Cottonwood Township, Nebraska

Cottonwood Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places in Nebraska:
* Cottonwood Township, Adams County, Nebraska
* Cottonwood Township, Nance County, Nebraska
* Cottonwood Township, Phelps County, Nebraska