OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namibian Practical Shooting Association

The Namibian Practical Shooting Association (NPSA) is the Namibian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Namibian Sign Language

Namibian Sign Language (commonly abbreviated as NSL) is a sign language of Namibia and Angola. It is presumed that there are other sign languages in these countries.
The first school for the deaf was at Engela, and was established c. 1970 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The first teachers were black Namibians trained in South Africa, and used the Paget Gorman Sign System with Ovambo grammar. Students used the PGSS signs, but developed their own grammar.
In 1975 the South African government started a new school for the deaf at Eluwa. All children under 17 attending Engela were moved to Eluwa, and took their language with them. The Namibian exile community in Angola included a number of students from these schools, and in 1982 a school for the deaf was set up for them in Angola, where they taught NSL to new students.
Namibian Sign has been influenced by both American Sign Language and Swedish Sign Language.
# Don Quixote (opera)

Don Quixote, Op. 50 is an opera in three acts by Wilhelm Kienzl. The libretto, written by the composer, is based on the novel by Miguel de Cervantes.

## Composition history

Kienzl composed the opera in 1896, completing the full score on 9 October 1897, the 350th birthday of Cervantes (according to the composer's note in the score Cervantes was born on 9 October 1547). He dedicated the opera to "den Manen des grossen Cervantes" ("the Manes of the great Cervantes"). The score was published by Musikverlages Bote & G. Bock Berlin GmbH, now part of Boosey & Hawkes.

## Performance history

The opera was first performed at the Neues Königliches Opernhaus (Königliche Hofoper) in Berlin on 18 November 1898 with Carl Muck conducting. It was not favourably received by the audience, nor by the Berlin press, and only four more performances followed. The fifth performance was (and still remains) the last fully staged one of the complete unabbreviated work, which takes over three hours (without intermission). Kienzl abbreviated the work for a performance the same year at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague; again the reception was divided. Although a production run in Graz in 1905 met with greater success, the opera was not staged again for almost thirty years. A new abbreviated version was premiered in Graz on 1 May 1934, and then at the Vienna State Opera on 22 November 1936.
The only production in a non-German speaking country was in Moscow in 1911.
The opera was revived in a concert performance conducted by Gustav Kuhn at the Konzerthaus Berlin on 22 March 1998. (see also section Recordings)

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast 18 November 1898 (Conductor: Carl Muck) |
| Alonzo Quixano, an elderly squire, named "Don Quixote de la Mancha" | character baritone | Hermann Bachmann |
| Mercedes, his niece | mezzo-soprano | |
| Sancho Pansa, a peasant | buffo tenor | Julius Lieban |
| The duke | lyric tenor | Robert Philipp |
| The duchess | high soprano | Therese Rothauser |
| Don Clavijo, the duke's chamberlain | bass | Rudolf Krasa |
| Carrasco, barber | lyric baritone | Paul Bulß |
| Tirante, innkeeper | buffo bass | Emil Stammer |
| Maritornes, his daughter, a waitress | soprano | Emilie Herzog |
| Aldonza, a waitress | contralto | |
| A messenger | bass | |
| Kitchen boy | soprano | |
| Frasquita, Rosita, Marieta, Juanita, the duchess's maids | soprano & contralto | Marie Dietrich, Thessa Gradl |

## Instrumentation

The orchestral score requires:
* 3 flutes (flute 3 doubling piccolo), 2 oboes (oboe 2 doubling English horn), 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon;
* 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba;
* timpani, percussion, 2 harps;
* strings (violins I, violins II, violas, violoncellos, double basses).

## Recordings

In 2002 CPO released a recording made during rehearsals and concert performance (19–22 March 1998) of the revival in Berlin with Gustav Kuhn conducting the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin. The principal roles were sung by Thomas Mohr (Don Quixote), Michelle Breedt (Mercedes) and James Wagner (Sancho Pansa).
# Pélussin

Pélussin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Pélussin is made up of three districts : Notre-Dame, Les Croix and at the very top, Virieu.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,120 | — |
| 1821 | 3,194 | +0.08% |
| 1846 | 3,651 | +0.54% |
| 1872 | 3,564 | −0.09% |
| 1901 | 3,111 | −0.47% |
| 1926 | 3,272 | +0.20% |
| 1946 | 2,617 | −1.11% |
| 1962 | 2,591 | −0.06% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,608 | +0.11% |
| 1975 | 2,600 | −0.04% |
| 1982 | 2,785 | +0.99% |
| 1990 | 3,132 | +1.48% |
| 1999 | 3,356 | +0.77% |
| 2007 | 3,434 | +0.29% |
| 2012 | 3,592 | +0.90% |
| 2017 | 3,765 | +0.95% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Pyrausta oenochrois

Pyrausta oenochrois is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1889. It is found on New Guinea.
# Namwon Dokgo clan

Namwon Dokgo clan (Korean: 남원 독고씨; Hanja: 南原 獨孤氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Namwon, North Jeolla Province. According to research conducted in 2000, the number of Namwon Dokgo clan members was 452. Their founder was Dokgo Gongsun [ja] who was from Henan. Dokgo Gongsun [ja] was one of the Eight Scholars (Hanja: 八學士) in Tang dynasty and was naturalized at the end of Silla. Dokgosin (Hanja: 獨孤信), a descendant of Dokgo Gongsun [ja], became Prince of Namwon. Then, Dokgo sin (Hanja: 獨孤信) founded Namwon Dokgo clan and made Namwon, Namwon Dokgo clan's Bon-gwan.
# Constantine II of Torres

Constantine II (died December 1198), called de Martis, was the giudice of Logudoro. He succeeded to the giudicato sometime between 1181 and 1191. He was the son of Barisone II and Preziosa de Orrubu. His father associated him with the government in 1170 and abdicated the throne to him around 1186. His reign was generally characterised by contemporary chroniclers as "tyrannical."
In the year before Constantine's succession, Logudoro and Arborea owed allegiance to the Republic of Genoa and Gallura and Cagliari to that of Pisa. When Barisone II of Arborea died in 1185, Pisa installed Peter of Serra, Barisone's eldest son, on the Arborean throne, while Genoa installed Hugh of Bas, a grandson. However, at the same time, Peter of Torres, the giudice of Cagliari and a brother of Constantine, revolted against the Pisans and expelled them, allying with Genoa against them and against Peter of Arborea. In 1189, a Pisan fleet under Obert, Margrave of Massa, invaded Cagliari and forced Peter to take flight to the court of his brother in Porto Torres. Obert's son William was installed as giudice in Cagliari. Hugh and Peter came to terms in Arborea, agreeing to rule it jointly.
On 10 June 1191, Constantine signed a treaty with Genoa and made peace with Cagliari. The treaty stipulated that Genoese merchants be guaranteed their property, citizenship, tax-free commerce, markets, and rights to justice in Logudoro. He further agreed to assist Genoa in its war against Pisa and Arborea. Together, William and Constantine invaded the condominium of Arborea. Hugh fled and Peter was captured by William. The two triumphant allies divided up Arborea between themselves. Genoa, not content with an alliance between Constantine and the neutral (neither Pisan- nor Genoese-supporting) William, coerced the former to make war on his erstwhile ally. Defeated, the giudice of Logudoro made peace and offered a strong alliance. William, not quick to forgive, instead invaded Logudoro and took the castle of Goceano, where Constantine's wife Prunisinda was residing. The archbishop of Pisa mediated an accord between the dueling princes, but Constantine broke the peace and recaptured Goceano, thus the archbishop excommunicated him (1194). In March 1196, Constantine was in Pisa to propose: William's return of Prunisinda and his own return of Goceano or Montiverro unless he paid 50,000 gold bezants. This plea failed.
On his deathbed, Constantine called for the archbishop of Torres to recommunicate him, but he died before the archbishop arrived. He was consequently buried outside of the giudical cemetery in Ardara until his brother Comita III of Torres had him reburied with a Christian ceremony.
Constantine's first wife was one Druda, a Catalan who died soon after arriving on the isle. His aforementioned second wife, Prunisinda, was also a Catalan and died still in prison in 1195. Constantine had no children, however, and was succeeded by his brother Comita.
# Nahara Rigaul

Nahara Rigaul is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4931.
# Puthunagaram

Puthunagaram is a town and gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is about 10 km south of Palakkad and 8 Km from Kollengode. Palakkad-Pollachi railway line passes through this town.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Puthunagaram had a population of 16,367. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Puthunagaram has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 67%. In Puthunagaram, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Nanjin, Anhua

Nanjin Township (simplified Chinese: 南金乡; traditional Chinese: 南金鄉; pinyin: Nanjin Xiang) is a rural township in Anhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 14 villages, the following areas: Nanjin Village, Baotai Village, Lianwan Village, Baotashan Village, Youfu Village, Sanlong Village, Jiangjun Village, Qibai Village, Xiejia Village, Jiulongchi Village, Huamu Village, Hexing Village, Pixi Village, and Tiankou Village (南金村、包台村、连湾村、宝塔山村、有福村、三龙村、将军村、七百村、卸甲村、九龙池村、花木村、合兴村、毗溪村、田口村).
# Nanjil K. Manoharan

Nanjil K. Manoharan (February 1929 – 1 August 2000) was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was Tamil Nadu's minister of Finance during 1977–1980 and minister of Revenue during 1996–2000.

## Personal life

Manoharan was born in Nagercoil in February 1929. He died of cardiac arrest at the age of 71 on 1 August 2000 in Chennai. He was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters.

## Political career

* He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly four times, in 1977, 1984, 1989 and 1996.
* He was elected to the Indian Parliament three times (in 1962, 67 and 71).
* He was a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) till 1974
* Then he joined the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK). He served as Finance minister in the M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) cabinet during 1977–80.
* He returned to the DMK in 1980 and became its Deputy General Secretary. He was a good speaker and poetry writer. He was the Revenue minister in the M. Karunanidhi cabinet during 1989–1991 and 1996–2000.

### Electoral history

| Election | Post | Constituency | Winner | Votes | Party | Runner-up | Votes | Party | Status |
| 1962 | M.P | Chennai South | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 1,51,917 | DMK | C. R. Ramaswamy | 89,771 | INC | Won |
| 1967 | M.P | Chennai North | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 2,27,783 | DMK | S. C. C. A. Pillai | 1,66,449 | INC | Won |
| 1971 | M.P | Chennai North | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 2,45,401 | DMK | S. G. Vinayaga Moorthy | 1,93,807 | NCO | Won |
| 1977 | M.L.A | Palayamkottai | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 29,146 | ADMK | N. Shanmugan | 15,192 | IND | Won |
| 1980 | M.L.A | Mylapore | T. K. Kapali | 41,260 | ADMK | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 37,944 | DMK | Lost |
| 1984 | M.L.A | Purasawalkam | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 61,246 | DMK | K. Suppu | 56,736 | ADMK | Won |
| 1989 | M.L.A | Triplicane | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 36,414 | DMK | H. V. Hande | 26,442 | ADMK (JL) | Won |
| 1991 | M.L.A | Triplicane | Mohammad Asif | 39,028 | ADMK | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 26,576 | DMK | Lost |
| 1996 | M.L.A | Triplicane | K. Nanjil Manoharan | 50,401 | DMK | A. Wahab | 15,390 | ADMK | Won |
# Nali (album)

Nali is the debut studio album of the Italian singer-songwriter Annalisa, published on 4 March 2011 by Warner Music Italy.

## Background

The album features nine tracks, all produced by Dado Parisini with the exception of “Solo”, produced by Nicolò Fragile as well as the only track composed entirely by Annalisa. Some of the songs contained in the album had previously been presented by the singer during the evening of the tenth edition of the talent show Amici di Maria De Filippi and three of these ("Solo", "Cado giú" and "Inverno") were also included in the Amici 10 collection. The disc also contains the live reinterpretation of "Mi sei scoppiato dentro al cuore", a single by Mina released in 1966. The digital edition published on the iTunes Store also features an acoustic version of "Diamante lei e luce lui" as a bonus track. For the promotion of the album, two singles were released. The first, "Diamante lei e luce lui", was written and composed by Roberto Casalino and was published on 7 March 2011, and was subsequently certified gold by the FIMI for over 15,000 copies sold. The second single extracted was "Giorno per giorno", written by Roberto Casalino and composed by him together with Niccolò Verrienti and entered into radio rotation on May 27, 2011.

## Commercial success

Just two days after release, Nali debuted in fifth position on the FIMI Album Ranking, reaching the second highest position in both the third and fourth week of surveys. After almost two and a half months, the album was certified platinum by the FIMI for over 60,000 copies sold in Italy, which earned the singer the CD Platinum Award at the Wind Music Awards 2011. Sales of the album were supported by both the first single "Diamante lei e luce lui" and the promotional single "Questo bellissimo gioco", which entered the Top Singles for two consecutive weeks (the first at 12th position, the second at 5th); this' The last song also remained in the European ranking of the 200 best-selling singles for two months and three weeks, peaking at number 57. At the end of 2011, Nali was ranked the 19th best-selling album in Italy as reported by FIMI. As of October 2012, the album had exceeded 80,000 copies sold.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Italy | 2 |

### Year-end rankings

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Italy | 19 |
# Don Veller

Donald Arld Veller (May 20, 1912 – November 10, 2006) was an American football player and coach of football and golf. He served as the head football coach at Hanover College in 1946 and at Florida State University from 1948 to 1952, compiling a career college football record of 35–15–1. Veller died at the age of 94 on November 10, 2006, in Tallahassee, Florida.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hanover Panthers (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1946) ||||||
| 1946 | Hanover | 4–3 | 3–2 | 6th |
| Hanover: | Hanover: | 4–3 | 3–2 | |
| Florida State Seminoles (Dixie Conference) (1948–1950) ||||||
| 1948 | Florida State | 7–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1949 | Florida State | 9–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1950 | Florida State | 8–0 | 4–0 | 1st |
| Florida State Seminoles (Independent) (1951–1952) ||||||
| 1951 | Florida State | 6–2 | | |
| 1952 | Florida State | 1–8–1 | | |
| Florida State: | Florida State: | 31–12–1 | 14–0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 35–15–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Consulate General of Japan, Atlanta

The Consulate-General of Japan, Atlanta (在アトランタ日本国総領事館, Zai Atoranta Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan) is a diplomatic mission of Japan. It is located in the Buckhead area of Atlanta. The consulate's jurisdiction includes Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

## History

The consulate was established on February 15, 1974. At the time, 20 Japanese companies had operations in the Southeastern United States. In 1995 Yuji Miyamoto, the consul general, said that economic relations between Japan and Georgia and other economic states and "grassroots relationships" between those areas were increasing. That year, 200 unionists from several states in the Southern United States protested at Colony Square, the location of the consulate at the time, in Midtown Atlanta. They went to deliver a letter of appeal to the consulate regarding the replacement of over 2,000 Bridgestone/Firestone workers who were striking. Security officers from the complex intervened.
In 2002, the consulate announced it was moving from Colony Square to One Alliance Center. It had signed a ten-year lease there for fewer than 26,000 square feet (2,400 m$^2$) of space. The consulate had over three years left in the lease of Colony Square. Because Trizec Properties owned both office properties, the consulate was easily able to move to its new location. In 2005, there were almost 700 Japanese companies with operations in the Southeastern United States, employing over 89,500 people. The cumulative Japanese investment was over $20 billion that year. In 2005 almost 20,000 Japanese nationals resided in that region, including 6,600 in the State of Georgia.

## Facility

It is located in Suite 850 of the Phipps Tower in the Buckhead area of Atlanta. Previously (as of 2005) the consulate was in Suite 1600 on the 16th floor of the One Alliance Center in Buckhead, and the consul general's office had a northward panoramic view of the Kennesaw Mountain. In 2005 the consul general's mansion was also in Buckhead. In a prior period (as of 1995) the consulate was in Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta.
# Contact centre

Contact centre may refer to:
* Contact centre, an extension of a call centre
* Child contact centre, a centre for children to maintain contact with an absent parent
# Continuity theorem

In mathematics and statistics, the continuity theorem may refer to one of the following results:
* the Lévy continuity theorem on random variables;
* the Kolmogorov continuity theorem on stochastic processes.
# Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong

Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and the Eight Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Mampong Constituency in the Ashanti Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He is currently the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration.

## Early life and education

Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong was born on January 8, 1958, in Mampong in the Ashanti Region. He holds a post graduate diploma in Housing Management from the University of Westminster, London. He underwent his undergraduate studies at the University of Ghana where he attained a B.A.(Hons) Degree. He also has an advanced executive certificate from the Graduate School of Governance and Leadership in Accra, Ghana. Ampratwum-Sarpong is also an associate member of the Chartered Institute of Housing and the Institute of Directors in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong was the Deputy High Commissioner to Ghana's Foreign Affairs Ministry from 2006 to 2009 and also the executive director of the Ghana-India Business Network, Accra. He is the Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Parliament. Before his move into politics, Ampratwum-Sarpong was the divisional service manager at Hanover in Hackney Ltd, UK from 2002 to 2005. From 1991 to 2002 at the London Brough of Hackney, UK, he was also the divisional service manager. From 1990 to 1991 he was the senior administration officer at the London Brough of Lambeth, UK.

## Politics

He is a member of the New Patriotic Party and the member of parliament for the Mampong Constituency. He won the parliamentary seat for the Mampong Constituency during the 2016 elections with 36,532 votes out of the 48,085 valid votes cast. Mohammed Kojo Aboasu of National Democratic Congress, Rebecca Otum of People's Patriotic Party, Osei Kofi Edward Adepa of United Front Party, Ahmed Ibraham Saleh of People's National Convention, Christopher Adansi Bona of Convention People's Party, and Richmond Akuoko of Great Consolidated People's Party were the other aspirants. He again won the parliamentary seat for the Mampong Constituency during the 2020 elections with 36,159 votes making 69.8% of the valid votes cast. Frank Amoakohene of National Democratic Congress had 14,070 votes making 27.2% of the total votes cast whiles Bright Adomako, an Independent candidate had 1,576 votes making 3% of the total votes cast.

### Committees

He is a member of the Trade, Industry and Tourism Committee and also a member of the Special Budget Committee.

## Personal life

He is married with three children. Kwaku Ampratwum-Sarpong identifies as a Christian. He likes fishing, watching football, reading and listening to classical music.
# Kürkçü, Şenkaya

Kürkçü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şenkaya, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 165 (2022).
# Pieter Johannes Meyer

Pieter Johannes Meyer (22 January 1909 - 1984), a South African, was an influential Afrikaner in the South African Broadcasting Corporation and chairman of the Afrikaner Broederbond.

## Roots

Meyer was born on 22 January 1909 in Ladybrand, Orange Free state, South Africa. Son of Izak Andries Meyer and Judith Jacoba van Huyssteen. He married Isabella Jacobs. He died in 1984.

## Education

He obtained a BA degree, a Higher Educational diploma, a MA(Psychology) and a M.Ed. from 1929 to 1934 at the University of the Free State in Bloemfontein. He studied at the Vrije universiteit in Amsterdam and completed his PhD at the University of South Africa in 1937.

## Career

In 1943 he open a publishing business, called L en S Boek & Kunsentrum. There after Meyer worked as a public relations officer at The Rembrandt Group. In 1959 he was appointed as director-general of the SABC, in which he remained until 1980. He was chairman of the Afrikaner Broederbond (AB) from 1960-1972. This was a secret white Afrikaner male organization. Meyer held a leading position in the Ossewabrandwag.

## Randse Afrikaanse University

As early as 1955, a committee was founded by Afrikaans cultural organizations to establish an Afrikaans university in Johannesburg. Meyer was chairman of the committee and Hennie Roux secretary. Meyer was in the management-leadership-team of the FAK. They hand over a report to the government and it was accepted and the university started in 1966. He was also the Chancellor of the University from 1978-1983. They honoured him with an honorary doctorate.

## SABC

When Meyer started in 1959 the Corporation only broadcasting 350 hours per week. At his retirement from the corporation it broadcast 1050 hours per week and had radio stations most indigenous languages. He has overseen the introduction of Television broadcasting in South Africa in 1976. In 1961 he visited 18 cities world-wide and interviewed experts on radio and television.

## The interest of the Afrikaner

Meyer had the interest of the Afrikaner at heart. He worked with Dr Albert Hertzog in the 1930s (as member of the National Party) to make sure that the Afrikaner mineworkers find a place in the trade unions. He was a key figure in establishing the Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit in 1966. Through his position in the Afrikaner Broederbond he was able to influence both the SABC and the Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit. In 1948 the South African Government declared Communism illegal. Churches formed an Anti-Communist Committee to protect Afrikaners against communism. Meyer was the second chairman of this committee replacing Diederichs, N.J. He was also a writer of books on history of the Afrikaner.

## Recognition

He received apart from the one given by Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit honorary doctorates from the University of the Free State and University of Pretoria. A bronze bust of him was erected in the foyer of the SABC’s head office building in Auckland Park Johannesburg, but it was later removed.