OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education Improvement Act of 2013

The Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education Improvement Act of 2013 (H.R. 2011) is a bill that would extend through the end of 2015 the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education. It would also change the composition of people sitting on that board by including members from more recent wars. Committee members include veterans from various wars and experts in fields such as education and management. The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress.

## Provisions of the bill

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.
The Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education Improvement Act of 2013 would extend through the end of 2015 the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education. It would also require the Committee to include veterans representative of the post-9/11 operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

## Congressional Budget Office report

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs on August 1, 2013. This is a public domain source.
H.R. 2011 would extend the Secretary of Veterans Affairs’ authority to operate the Veterans’ Advisory Committee on Education through December 31, 2015. Under current law, that authority expires December 31, 2013. The Committee meets annually to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary on the administration of education and training programs for veterans and other eligible individuals. The bill also would modify the composition of the Committee to include veterans of recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and representatives of institutions that furnish vocational rehabilitation services to veterans.
Based on information from the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that implementing H.R. 2011 would cost less than $500,000 over the 2014-2018 period, assuming the availability of appropriated funds. Enacting the bill would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.

## Procedural history
### House

The Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education Improvement Act of 2013 was introduced on May 16, 2013 by Rep. John K. Delaney (D, MD-6). It was referred to the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the United States House Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity. It was reported alongside House Report 113-211. On October 25, 2013, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced that H.R. 2011 would be on the House schedule for the week of October 28, 2013. It was scheduled for a vote on October 28, 2013 under a suspension of the rules. The House was expected to deal with six different bills related to Veterans all on the same day, including this bill. On October 28, 2013, the House voted in Roll Call Vote 562 to pass the bill 404-2.

## Debate and discussion

The non-profit Student Veterans of America issued a press release on August 7, 2013, announcing their support for H.R. 2011.
# List of political parties in New York

This is a list of political parties in the state of New York.

## Statewide parties

Parties with automatic ballot access:
* Conservative Party
* Democratic Party
* Republican Party
* Working Families Party
Parties that formerly had automatic ballot access:
* Green Party (lost ballot access after 2020 election)
* Independence Party (lost ballot access after 2020 election)
* Liberal Party (lost ballot access after the 2002 election)
* Libertarian Party (achieved ballot access in 2018, lost ballot access after 2020 election)
* Reform Party of New York State (2015–present) (lost ballot access after 2018 election)
* Serve America Movement (achieved ballot access after 2018 election, lost ballot access after 2020 election)
* Women's Equality Party (lost ballot access after 2018 election)
Parties without automatic ballot access:
* Communist Party
* Constitution Party
* New York Federalist Party (2011)
* Federalist Party (1791-1824)
* Freedom Party (1994-1998)
* Freedom Party (2010-present)
* Marijuana Reform Party (1998–2002)
* Natural Law Party (1992–2004)
* New Party (1992–1998)
* New York Pirate Party
* Reform Party of New York State (2009–2014)
* New York State Right to Life Party
* Rent Is Too Damn High Party
* Save Jobs Party (2004–2006)
* Socialist Party
* Taxpayers/Federalist Party (2010–2011)
* Sapient

## Regional parties

* Black & Asian Democratic Caucus (Monroe County)
* Fix Our Roads Party (Suffolk County)
* Riverhead First Party (Riverhead Town)
* Rural Heritage Party (Sullivan County)
* Sustainable Southold Party (Southold Town)
* Tax Revolt Party (Nassau County)
# Catholic Union (Costa Rica)

The Catholic Union was a Costa Rican political party, emerged during the government of President José Rodríguez Zeledón. It was the first ideological party founded in Costa Rica. Its full name was Catholic Union of the Clergy of Costa Rica, and it had a conservative and confessional ideology, although it also endorsed the nascent Social doctrines of the Catholic Church. It participated in the legislative elections of 1892 and obtained an important number of deputies, although not enough to impose itself over the coalition liberals and pro-government of Rodriguez.
For the elections of 1894 it nominates the former Regent of the Supreme Court of Justice José Gregorio Trejos Gutiérrez, and although in the first degree elections, held in February of that year, it won, the government suspended individual guarantees, imprisoned the candidate and numerous voters and forced things so that in the elections of the second degree get elected Rafael Yglesias Castro, Secretary of War and Navy and son-in-law of President Rodríguez. The Catholic Union practically disappeared, and in 1895 a constitutional reform arranged that political propaganda could not be made invoking reasons of religion nor using religious beliefs. One of its main leaders was the coffee grower Alejo E. Jiménez Bonnefil (1858-1922) who came to occupy the presidency of the party and was joined by ties of friendship with the notable bishop Bernardo Augusto Thiel (1850-1901), promoter and godfather of the Catholic Union.
The Catholic Union had a clericalist ideology, it was also notably anti-Freemasonic, in fact one of the requisites to be a member of the party was not to be a Freemason and they spread anti-Freemasonic literature including the Handbook of the Anti-Freemason League.
For the elections of 1906 arises a conservative party clearly linked to the former Catholic Union and that shared much of its leadership, the Democratic Union, which nominated Ezequiel Gutiérrez Iglesias for president.
# Baquia

Baquia may refer to:
* Bequia, Caribbean island
* Baguia, East Timor
# Bang Mot

Bang Mot or Bang Mod may refer to:
* Bang Mot, Chom Thong, a subdistrict of Bangkok
* Bang Mot, Thung Khru, a subdistrict of Bangkok, adjacent to the above
* Khlong Bang Mot, a canal in Bangkok
* Bang Mot tangerine, a tangerine cultivar grown in the area
* King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, commonly nicknamed Bangmod after the location of its main campus
* 72nd Anniversary Stadium (Bang Mod), also in the area
# Barbara Gratton

Barbara Gratton is a Canadian former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles. She is the 1953 North American bronze medalist and a two-time (1953 and 1954) Canadian national champion. She was a member of Toronto SC.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1949 | 1950 | 1953 | 1954 |
| World Championships | | | | 4th |
| North American Champ. | | | 3rd | |
| National |||||
| Canadian Championships | 2nd J | 1st J | 1st | 1st |
| J: Junior level |||||
# Cavit

Cavit is a masculine given name of Turkish origin. People with that name include:
* Cavit Cav (1905–1982), Turkish Olympian cyclist
* Cavit Erdel (1884–1933), military officer of the Ottoman Army and Turkish Army general
* Cavit Orhan Tütengil (1921–1979), Turkish sociologist, writer and columnist
* Mehmet Cavit Bey (1875–1926), Ottoman Sabbatean economist, newspaper editor and leading politician
* Onur Cavit Biriz (born 2001), Turkish windsurfer
# List of populated places in Zambia

This is a list of cities, towns, villages and missions in Zambia.

## Cities

| City | Province | Population | Population | Population | Population | Image |
| City | Province | 2010 census | 2000 census | 1990 census | 1980 census | Image |
| Lusaka | Lusaka | 1,747,152 | 1,084,703 | 769,353 | 735,830 | |
| Kitwe | Copperbelt | 501,360 | 363,734 | | 283,962 | |
| Ndola | Copperbelt | 451,246 | 374,757 | 329,228 | 297,490 | |
| Livingstone | Southern | 134,349 | 97,488 | 76,875 | 61,296 | |
| Chipata | Eastern | 116,627 | 73,110 | 52,213 | 33,627 | |

## Other towns, villages and missions

* Chadiza
* Chama
* Chavuma
* Chembe
* Chibombo
* Chiengi
* Chilanga
* Chilonga
* Chilubi
* Chililabombwe
* Chingola
* Chinsali
* Chinyingi
* Chirundu
* Chisamba
* Choma
* Chozi
* Gwembe
* Isoka
* Kabompo
* Kabwe
* Kafue
* Kafulwe
* Kalabo
* Kalene Hill
* Kalomo
* Kalulushi
* Kanyembo
* Kaoma
* Kapiri Mposhi
* Kasama
* Kasempa
* Kashikishi
* Kataba
* Katete
* Kawambwa
* Kazembe (Mwansabombwe)
* Kazungula
* Luangwa
* Luanshya
* Lufwanyama
* Lukulu
* Lundazi
* Maamba
* Macha Mission
* Mansa
* Mazabuka
* Mbala
* Mbereshi
* Mfuwe
* Milenge
* Mkushi
* Mongu
* Monze
* Mpika
* Mporokoso
* Mpulungu
* Mufulira
* Mumbwa
* Muyombe
* Mwandi
* Mwinilunga
* Nakonde
* Nchelenge
* Ngoma
* Nseluka
* Pemba
* Petauke
* Samfya
* Senanga
* Serenje
* Sesheke
* Shangombo
* Shiwa Ngandu
* Siavonga
* Sikalongo
* Sinazeze
* Sinazongwe
* Sioma
* Solwezi
* Zambezi
* Zimba
# Peixoto Dam

Peixoto Dam, also known as Mascarenhas de Moraes Hydroelectric Plant, is a hydroelectric dam on the Grande River in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Delfinópolis.
Studies for a dam at the Peixoto site were first carried out in 1947 by the Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz, which obtained rights to develop the site in 1950. The dam was built between 1952 and 1957 with help from the United States and the dam dedicated on April 30, 1957 by Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek. The first two Francis turbine-generators came online in 1957, and eight more were installed by 1968, bringing the plant to its full capacity of 476 megawatts (638,000 hp). Since 1973, the dam and hydroelectric power plant have been operated by Eletrobras Furnas. Peixoto was the first of a cascade of nine dams to be built on the Grande River.
The dam consists of a central concrete arch section flanked by gravity wings, totaling 50.6 metres (166 ft) high and 600 metres (2,000 ft) long, impounding the 145-kilometre (90 mi) long Represa de Peixoto (Peixoto Reservoir), with a storage capacity of 4.04 cubic kilometres (3,280,000 acre⋅ft) and a useful capacity of 2.50 cubic kilometres (2,030,000 acre⋅ft). The 210-by-25-metre (689 ft × 82 ft) power station is located on the south side of the dam and consists of ten vertical Francis turbines.
Water is released from the dam through the power plant and two spillways. The service spillway, located on the north side of the dam, is an overflow structure with 11 gates, providing a maximum capacity of 9,350 cubic metres per second (330,000 cu ft/s). The auxiliary spillway is located to the south and consists of a concrete chute controlled by two gates, with a capacity of 3,100 cubic metres per second (110,000 cu ft/s).
# Chicago Concert

Chicago Concert is a live album by saxophonists James Moody and Gene Ammons recorded in Chicago in 1971 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated "This meeting between Gene Ammons and James Moody is not as memorable as one might hope... although there are a few sparks, they do not blend together that well and the results are surprisingly workmanlike".

## Track listing

* "Just in Time" (Betty Comden, Adolph Greenl, Jule Styne) - 6:49
* "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) - 8:11
* "Have You Met Miss Jones?" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 6:32
* "Jim-Jam-Jug" (Gene Ammons) - 8:17
* "I'll Close My Eyes" (Buddy Kaye, Billy Reid) - 4:56
* "C Jam Blues" (Barney Bigard, Duke Ellington) - 5:04
* "Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker) - 14:06 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Gene Ammons, James Moody - tenor saxophone
* Jodie Christian - piano
* Cleveland Eaton - bass
* Marshall Thompson - drums
# Corfidia gens

The gens Corfidia was a Roman family during the first century BC. The gens is known primarily for a single individual, Lucius Corfidius, an eques, whom Cicero erroneously mentioned in his oration Pro Ligario (46 BC), as one of the distinguished men who were interceding with Caesar on behalf of Ligarius. After the oration was published, Cicero was reminded that Corfidius had died before the speech was delivered. His return to life was the subject of an amusing tale related by the elder Plinius.
# Kangaroo Island Power Station

The Kangaroo Island power station is a set of diesel generators located at the Kingscote substation at Brownlow KI on Kangaroo Island.
It consists of three 2MWe Caterpillar 3516B generators capable of providing a combined 6MW of power.
Owned and operated by SA Power Networks, it is used to provide stability of supply if both of the submarine power cables to the mainland are unavailable.
# Bregenstedt

Bregenstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Erxleben.
* This Börde location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Uhlenhuth test

The Uhlenhuth test, also referred to as the antigen–antibody precipitin test for species, is a test which can determine the species of a blood sample. It was invented by Paul Uhlenhuth in 1901, based on the discovery that the blood of different species had one or more characteristic proteins. The test represented a major breakthrough and came to have tremendous importance in forensic science in the 20th century. The test was further refined for forensic use by the Swiss chemist Maurice Müller in the 1960s.
# Unantenna Pallegammedde

Unantenna Pallegammedde is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Unciella primula

Unciella primula is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Unciella primula is 10111.
# Upper Becker Creek Cone

The Upper Becker Creek Cone is a volcanic cone, located in the Upper Becker Creek area of Carbon Hill, Yukon, Canada. It was formed during the Tertiary eruptions of the Skukum Group.
# UltraMar Festival

The UltraMar Festival was an annual electronic music festival held in Cartagena, Colombia. It took place during the first week of January from 2004 until 2013, with the exception of 2011.

## History

The first UltraMar festival was held between 2–4 January 2004 in the Convention Center of Cartagena, Colombia. Among the international DJs participating in the first festival were Italians Mauro Picotto, Joy Kitikoni and Marco Carola, the Hungarian Corvin Dalek and British DJ Pete Tong, playing alongside twelve Colombian DJs. From 2005 onwards the festival played in a different location in Cartagena each night. Among the 130 international artists who participated in the festival over the years were Armin Van Buuren, David Guetta, Tiesto, Paul Van Dyk, Ferry Corsten, Roger Sanchez, Sasha, Deep Dish, Richie Hawtin and Axwell. In 2008, the UltraMar Festival joined with Summer Dance Festival, another dance festival that had been taking place in the same week in Cartagena since 2006, to create the Ultra-Summer Festival.
With the growing popularity of UltraMar and other dance festivals in Cartagena, problems started to surface regarding noise pollution and policing of the event. The 2011 UltraMar Festival was canceled at short notice after the organizers were unable to obtain the necessary permission from the local authorities and the Convention Center where the event was to be held. Tickets for the event were sold before a deal with the site had been reached, and were later reimbursed. UltraMar returned in 2012 and 2013, but faced more obstacles: the 2012 event was moved out of Cartagena to the beach of Manzanillo del Mar north of the city, and then in 2013 it was moved again at the last moment to Punta Canoa, another beach even further away, following complaints from residents about noise and delinquent behavior. The logistical difficulties faced in putting on the 2013 festival and the competition from the rival Summerland (now Storyland) Festival resulted in the organizers deciding to discontinue UltraMar.
# Ustalic acid

Ustalic acid is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in the poisonous mushroom Tricholoma ustale.

## Occurrence

The compound was first reported by Japanese researcher Hirokazu Kawagishi and colleagues in 2002, who isolated about 190 milligrams of the chemical from 30.3 kg (67 lb) of fresh mushrooms and determined its complete structure.

## Toxicity

Ustalic acid is an inhibitor of the sodium-potassium pump (Na$^+$/K$^+$-ATPase), found in the plasma membrane of all animal cells. Physiologically, inhibition of the sodium-potassium pump generally causes diarrhea, as it prevents water reabsorption from the intestines. When force-fed to mice, ustalic acid causes them to sit still in a crouched position, hesitant to move, and induces tremors and abdominal contractions. High enough concentrations of the toxin (10 milligrams per mouse) cause death. Biosynthetically, ustalic acid is thought to originate from oxidative cleavage of the red pigment phlebiarubron.

## Synthesis

A low-yield total synthesis of the dimethyl ester of ustalic acid was reported in 2006, starting with phlebiarubrone. The oxidation was achieved with lead tetraacetate. Hayakawa and colleagues reported a more efficient synthesis in 2008, using sesamol as a starting point. This procedure requires eight steps, and uses Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and oxidation of methylene acetal.
# Auliepterix

Auliepterix is an extinct genus of small primitive metallic moths within the family Micropterigidae. The genus is represented by two species, the type species A. mirabilis in the Karabastau Svita of the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan (near Aulye) and Auliepterix minima in Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous rocks near Khotont Somon in the Mongolian People's Republic.
# Aulifeltet

Aulifeltet is a village in the municipality of Nes, Akershus, Norway. Its population is 2,683, of which 512 people live within the border of the neighboring municipality Sørum.
# Upper trunk

The upper (superior) trunk is part of the brachial plexus. It is formed by joining of the ventral rami of the fifth (C5) and sixth (C6) cervical nerves. The upper trunk divides into an anterior and posterior division.
The branches of the upper trunk from proximal to distal are:
* subclavian nerve (C5-C6)
* suprascapular nerve (C5-C6)
* anterior division of upper trunk (C5-C6, forms part of lateral cord)
* posterior division of upper trunk (C5-C6, forms part of posterior cord)
The axillary, radial, musculocutaneous and median nerves all contain axons derived from the upper trunk.

## Additional images

* Brachial plexus. Deep dissection.
* Brachial plexus. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
# Aubrey Cecil

Aubrey Bruce Cooper Cecil (10 March 1847 — 21 January 1900) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Moses Tearle (who changed his surname to Cecil), he was born at Toddington Manor in Bedfordshire in July 1853. He played first-class for Hampshire in 1876, making a single appearance against Derbyshire at Derby in 1875. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 2 runs in Hampshire's first innings by John Platts, while following-on in their second innings, he was dismissed for 4 runs by William Hickton.
Outside of cricket, Cecil was a ships' surgeon, though it is unclear how he came about his medical qualification. He later emigrated to Australia with his wife, where he worked as a government agent from 1882 aboard ships voyaging around the South Pacific. Cecil was aboard the barquentine Coquette in January 1900 when he fell ill at Flinders Island near Tasmania. Over the coming weeks he gradually became more ill, and subsequently died on board the ship on 21 January near the Santa Cruz Islands, where he was buried at sea. His brother, Egerton, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Umbonium callosum

Umbonium callosum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 13 mm. The solid shell has a depressed shape. Its outer lip is thin. The color pattern is white or yellowish, finely marbled all over with black, gray or ashen, sometimes with a series of white blotches at the periphery. The basal callus is white, yellow, reddish or black. The smooth surface is polished. The low spire is conical and acute. The 6 to 7 whorls are slightly convex. They are separated by simple, linear sutures. The body whorl widens very rapidly. It is large, dilated, flat on the base, except for the large circular callus, which is excessively heavy and convex. The aperture is oval-truncate.
The last whorl is very wide, and the umbilical callus far heavier, more convex, than in any other known species of this genus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean.
# Under the Dark Cloth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Irish Times | |
| tollbooth.org | |
Under the Dark Cloth is the sixth studio album by Northern Irish recording artist Duke Special. It was self-released on 29 November 2011. It is the result of an invitation by the Department of Photography of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York to write a suite of songs inspired by the work of pioneering photographers Paul Strand, Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Steichen. The songs were co-written by Duke Special and Boo Hewerdine, with the exception of "You Press the Button and We’ll Do the Rest" which was co-written by Duke Special and Neil Hannon, and are accompanied in the recording by the RTÉ Concert Orchestra performing arrangements by Irish composer and arranger Michael Keeney.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Duke Special and Boo Hewerdine, except where noted