OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cesare Cutolo

Cesare Cutolo (1826-1867) was an Italian-Australian composer of romantic music. His Magnum Opus was a Victorian Christmas Waltz. He was killed in a boating accident. A memorial concert was held in his name on 21 February 1867 with proceeds collected to present to his wife.

## Works

* The Victorian Christmas waltz
* Song of the volunteers with words by H. E. Smith
* Remembrances of the Pyramids : nocturne / by C. Cutolo
* Come where my love lies dreaming
* Hail fair Australia / words by Ellie ; music by Cutolo
* March and Chorus
* Oh, Gently breathe with lyrics by J. R. Thomas

## Recordings

* The Victorian Christmas waltz, arranged by Richard Divall in Australia unite! : the road to Federation : songs and dances of colonial Australia. OCLC Number: 224672714
# Curtiss XP-10

The Curtiss XP-10 was an American experimental biplane fighter developed by Curtiss and tested by the United States Army Air Corps, but rejected due to disappointing performance and major problems with the cooling system.

## Design and development

Ordered on 18 June 1928, it was intended to be fast and maneuverable enough to win a dogfight. The XP-10 used a gull wing top wing, joined at the fuselage; this offered much better pilot visibility than the traditional biplane configuration. Coincidentally, this also permitted the wing and fuselage to meet at the optimum angle for minimizing drag. The wings were plywood-covered (rather than doped fabric, as used in World War I), and the fuselage was fabric-covered steel tubing.
The XP-10 used a 600 hp (447 kW) Curtiss V-1570-15 Conqueror water-cooled V12 engine. To overcome the drag of a radiator (a quite serious issue before the introduction of ethylene glycol), Curtiss incorporated it into the upper wing. It was formed of corrugated brass sheets through which cooling water was run. While ingenious, this introduced technical and mechanical problems, especially vulnerability to enemy fire in a combat aircraft.

## Operational history

Delivered to the Army Air Corps in August 1928, the XP-10 first flew in September. Despite excellent manoeuvrability, with the XP-10 proving superior to the Curtiss Hawk in testing, persistent problems with cooling and the plumbing of the surface radiator led to the XP-10 being abandoned.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Corps

## Specifications (XP-10)

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947, U.S.Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft (10 m)
* Height: 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
* Wing area: 270 sq ft (25 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,040 lb (1,379 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,975 lb (1,803 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss V-1570-15 Conqueror V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 600 hp (450 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 191 mph (307 km/h, 166 kn) at sea level
       215 mph (187 kn; 346 km/h)
* Range: 461 mi (742 km, 401 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 26,500 ft (8,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,940 ft/min (9.9 m/s)
Armament
* Guns: none installed (one 0.300 in (7.62 mm) and one 0.500 in (12.70 mm) machine guns planned
# Years Ago (song)

"Years Ago" is a song written by Don Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in October 1981 as the third single and title track from the album Years Ago. The song reached #12 on the Billboard Hot Country Single & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981-1982) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Bob Stevenson (trade unionist)

Robert Bryce Stevenson (26 June 1926 – 2 July 2003) was a British trade unionist.
Born near Airdrie in Lanarkshire, Stevenson was educated at Caldercruix Advanced School before joining the British Army. During World War II, he served with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. In 1947, he left the Army and settled in Shepton Mallet, finding work with Clarks Shoes and joining the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO).
In 1951, Stevenson was elected as president of his local branch of NUBSO, and ten years later he began working full-time for the union, based in Street. He remained in this post as the union became part of the National Union of Footwear, Leather and Allied Trades (NUFLAT). In 1980, he was elected as NUFLAT's General President.
As leader of NUBSO, Stevenson focused on a campaign to reduce the length of the working week, and for European Economic Community policy to support British shoemaking. Stevenson represented the union the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and served on the General Council of the TUC from 1984. He promoted education among trade union members, and served on the council of Ruskin College.
Faced with declining membership, Stevenson negotiated a merger between NUFLAT and the National Union of Hosiery and Knitwear Workers which formed the National Union of Knitwear, Footwear and Apparel Trades; he retired at the end of 1990, as the merger was effected. In retirement, he continued to serve on the board of the Footwear Benevolent Society until 2002.
# Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck

Damian Hartard Reichsfreiherr von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck (12 March 1624, Trier – 6 December 1678) was a German nobleman who served as Archbishop-Elector of Mainz and Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1675 until his death in 1678.

## Biography

Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck was the younger brother of Karl Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, who was Archbishop of Trier from 1652 to 1676. In 1654, Karl Kaspar arranged for Damian Hartard to be made Archdeacon of Karden and provost of the Stift St. Kastor in Karden. He was ordained as a priest at this time.
On 3 July 1675 the cathedral chapter of Mainz Cathedral elected Damian Hartard as the new Archbishop of Mainz. The cathedral chapter of Worms Cathedral also selected him as the new Bishop of Worms on 12 July 1675, thus continuing the personal union between the Archbishopric of Mainz and the Bishopric of Worms that had existed since 1663. Pope Clement X confirmed both appointments on 24 February 1676. He was consecrated as a bishop on 8 September 1676 and installed as Bishop of Worms on 31 October 1676.
He purchased Neuerburg for his family in 1678.
During his reign, the eastern block of the Electoral Palace Mainz was completed.
He is buried in Mainz Cathedral.
# Placidus Nkalanga

Placidus Gervasius Nkalanga, OSB (Born Gervasius Nkalanga;19 June 1919 – 18 December 2015) was a Tanzanian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a monk of the St Maurus & St Placidus Hanga Abbey in Hanga, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania, a Benedictine monastery of the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien. He lived there for 42 years, from his resignation from the episcopate in 1973 until his death in 2015.

## Biography

Gervasius Nkalanga was born on 19 June 1919 in Ruti, Missenyi District, Tanganyika, Nkalanga was ordained a priest on 15 July 1950. He was consecrated on 21 May 1961 by Pope John XXIII after being appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Bukoba and Titular Bishop of Balbura on 18 April 1961. The new bishop attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, missing only Session Two running from 29 September 1963 to 4 December 1963. Between February 1966 and 29 May 1969 he served as the first Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kabale in Western Uganda after it was just established in ecclesiastical province of Mbarara. In Uganda he was revered notably for his evangelical simplicity and persuasive personality which made him an ideal leader.
On 6 March 1969 Gervasius was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Bukoba. Also, served as President of the Episcopal Conference of Tanzania from 1969 to 1970. His appointment followed the promotion of the late Cardinal Laurean Rugambwa to Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam. He remained in this position until his resignation on 26 November 1973 when he joined the Monastic Order of Saint Benedict in Hanga, Songea. He went through all the steps of religious formation as required. Upon completion of his formation he obtained a name Frt. (Brother) Placidus, OSB in honor of St. Placidus. On 28 December 2015 Nkalanga died in Peramiho, Songea, a Benedictine abbey in Southwestern Tanzania. At the time of his death he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in Africa and 18th oldest in the world.
# Placide Bossier

Placide Bossier was an American from Louisiana who died in the American Civil War. A Catholic Creole person who lived a privileged life in high society, for Clement Eaton he exemplified that lifestyle, "a gay life of parties, hunting, fishing, dancing, serenades, and constant fishing".
Bossier came from Louisiana, the Natchitoches area, and was a Catholic Creole; historian Clement Eaton described him as a "young Creole of fashion". He attended Georgetown University in 1850-1851. Around 1860, he briefly kept a diary (written in English, and corrected by the family's governess); apparently the study of law bored him, and he spent his time in a rocking chair, thinking about billiards, dinner parties, and the woman he was in love with. The American Civil War was approaching and he exercised with a cavalry company. In January 1861 he voted to secede.
Bossier joined the 3rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate). He was killed on the morning of August 10, 1861, during the Battle of Wilson's Creek, and died shortly after being wounded. His friend and cousin Alphonse Prud'homme, likewise the son of a slaveholding planter, described his death, and said he met his fate "like a man and a Christian". News of his death reached his friend in Maryland, James Ryder Randall, that same month. Randall, who attended Georgetown University with Bossier, wrote a poem named for Bossier in his honor, comparing him to a Crusading knight and citing the motto of Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, "sans peur et sans reproche". Father Pierre Dicharry, a chaplain, gathered a lock of Bossier's hair in his prayer book, and brought it back home.
# Josef Přibyl

Josef Přibyl may refer to:
* Josef Přibyl (wrestler) (born 1904), Czech wrestler
* Josef Přibyl (chess player) (born 1947), Czech chess player
# Pitcairnia compostelae

Pitcairnia compostelae is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Cherur

Cheroor is a residential area situated in the City of Kasaragod in the state of Kerala in India.
# Chick syncytial virus

The chick syncytial virus is a virus in the genus Gammaretrovirus.
# Wallu Valpio

Jani Petteri "Wallu" Valpio (born 7 September 1973 in Jyväskylä) is a Finnish media personality.
Valpio began his career as a member of the musical group Arto Muna ja Millennium Orkesteri. He then hosted the Never Trust a Hippie programme on the free cable-channel MoonTV and later other music-themed programmes, such as annual Festival Specials and Videoraati (the channel's take on Levyraati). After the cancellation of MoonTV, he appeared on the YLE show Elämä pelissä (Life on the Line).
# Wallum froglet

The wallum froglet (Crinia tinnula) is a species of ground-dwelling frog native to the east coast of Australia, from southeast Queensland to Kurnell, NSW. It is strongly associated with Wallum swampland.

## Description

This species is a small species of frog, up to 15 mm in length. It is very similar to the common eastern froglet, and can only readily be distinguished by call and a white stripe on the throat that reaches all the way to the tip on the snout. Its dorsal surface is variable, it can range from grey to brown and is normally smooth in texture. The dorsal surface can be spotted, plain, however it is normally striped. The ventral surface is faintly marbled black and white.

## Ecology and behaviour

This species is confined to acid paperbark swamps in wallum country. Males make a high pitched squeaking noise and call at any time of the year, when water is available. Males normally call from hidden positions in grass, while floating in the water. Breeding happens mostly during autumn and winter and occurs in large swamps and temporary ponds fringing the swamp. Eggs are laid singly on twigs and leaves in still water. Tadpoles are brown with arched tail fins, reaching almost 40 mm in size. Tadpole development takes nearly 6 months, with metamorph frogs ranging from 6–11 mm.
The swamps that these frogs inhabit are coming under increasing threat by urbanisation.

## Sources

* Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
* Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
* Frog Australia Network-frog call available here.
# Wallum Lake

Wallum Lake is a 322-acre (1.30 km$^2$) lake that lies in Burrillville, Providence County, Rhode Island and Douglas, Worcester County, Massachusetts. It is adjacent to Douglas State Forest and Wallum Lake Park.
There are two paved boat ramps: one at the north end off Wallum Lake Road, Douglas, Massachusetts, the second at the southern extreme in Burrillville, Rhode Island. A study reported ten species of fish, based upon a 1994 summer sampling. Largemouth bass, yellow perch and bluegills are common. Additional species present included pumpkinseed, chain pickerel, landlocked alewife, brood salmon and eels. Licenses from either state are valid, but Rhode Island regulations apply.
Wallum Lake has been stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Rainbow trout are stocked on a put-and-take basis, and the state of Rhode Island has stocked numerous landlocked salmon and occasionally broodstock salmon.
# Lophiodontidae

Lophiodontidae is a family of browsing, herbivorous, mammals in the Perissodactyla suborder Ancylopoda that show long, curved and cleft claws. They lived in Southern Europe during the Eocene epoch. Previously thought to be related to tapirs, it is now thought that they were most likely related to early chalicotheres, although they are distinct from that group.
# Jatra Bhagat

Jatra Bhagat (1888–1916) was an Indian tribal freedom fighter and social reformist. He was the founder of Tana Bhagat Movement among the Oraon tribe.
Tana Bhagat alias Jatra Oraon was born in September 1888 at Chingari Navatoli village in Gumla district of Jharkhand. His father's name was Kodal Oraon and mother's name was Libri.
# Wamura

Wamura (Geʽez: ዋሙራ, Wolayttatto Doonaa: Waamura) is a town in Wolayita Zone of the South Ethiopia Regional State of Ethiopia. The town is found in western part of Kawo Koysha woreda. Wamura is one of municipal administrations in Kawo Koysha woreda. The town has different infrastructures and governmental service centers such as electricity, pure public water, primary and high schools, postal service, telecommunications services, health care institutions and others. Wamura is located in the West of Wolaita Sodo via Sodo-Beklo Segno-Lasho road on the way to Halale.
# Loop braid group

The loop braid group is a mathematical group structure that is used in some models of theoretical physics to model the exchange of particles with loop-like topologies within three dimensions of space and time.
The basic operations which generate a loop braid group for n loops are exchanges of two adjacent loops, and passing one adjacent loop through another. The topology forces these generators to satisfy some relations, which determine the group.
To be precise, the loop braid group on n loops is defined as the motion group of n disjoint circles embedded in a compact three-dimensional "box" diffeomorphic to the three-dimensional disk. A motion is a loop in the configuration space, which consists of all possible ways of embedding n circles into the 3-disk. This becomes a group in the same way as loops in any space can be made into a group; first, we define equivalence classes of loops by letting paths g and h be equivalent iff they are related by a (smooth) homotopy, and then we define a group operation on the equivalence classes by concatenation of paths. In his 1962 Ph.D. thesis, David M. Dahm was able to show that there is an injective homomorphism from this group into the automorphism group of the free group on n generators, so it is natural to identify the group with this subgroup of the automorphism group. One may also show that the loop braid group is isomorphic to the welded braid group, as is done for example in a paper by John C. Baez, Derek Wise, and Alissa Crans, which also gives some presentations of the loop braid group using the work of Xiao-Song Lin.
# Javere Bell

Javere Bell (born 20 September 1992) is a Jamaican sprinter. He competed in the 4x400 metres relay event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, winning a silver medal.
# Chile at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Chile competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The nation returned to the Summer Games after participating in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. 52 competitors, 50 men and 2 women, took part in 25 events in 8 sports.

## Athletics

Men's 5,000 metres
* Omar Aguilar
** Heat — 13:51.53
** Semifinals — 13:51.13 (→ did not advance)
Men's 10,000 metres
* Omar Aguilar
** Heat — 28:29.06 (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
* Alejandro Silva
** Final — 2:29:53 (→ 57th place)
* Omar Aguilar
** Final — did not finish (→ no ranking)
Men's 3,000m Steeplechase
* Emilio Ulloa
** Heat — 8:29.71
** Semifinals — 8:28.99 (→ did not advance)
Men's Shot Put
* Gert Weil
** Qualifying Round — 19.94 m
** Semifinals — 18.69 m (→ 10th place)
Women's 800 metres
* Alejandra Ramos
** Heat — 2:05.773 (→ did not advance)
Women's 1,500 metres
* Alejandra Ramos
** Heat — 4:22.03 (→ did not advance)
Women's 3,000 metres
* Monica Regonesi
** Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance, no ranking)
Women's Marathon
* Monica Regonesi
** Final — 2:44:44 (→ 32nd place)

## Cycling

Seven cyclists represented Chile in 1984.

### Individual road race

* Manuel Aravena — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Roberto Muñoz — did not finish (→ no ranking)

### Sprint

* José Antonio Urquijo

### 1000m time trial

* Miguel Droguett

### Individual pursuit

* Fernando Vera
* Eduardo Cuevas

### Team pursuit

* Lino Aquea
* Eduardo Cuevas
* Miguel Droguett
* Fernando Vera

### Points race

* Miguel Droguett
* Roberto Muñoz

## Football

Men's Team Competition:
* Preliminary Round (Group A)
* Quarter Finals
* Team Roster:
** ( 1.) Eduardo Fournier
** ( 2.) Daniel Ahumada
** ( 3.) Luis Mosquera
** ( 4.) Alex Martínez
** ( 5.) Leonel Contreras
** ( 6.) Alejandro Hisis
** ( 7.) Alfredo Nuñez
** ( 8.) Jaime Vera
** ( 9.) Fernando Santis
** (10.) Sergio Marchant
** (11.) Juvenal Olmos
** (12.) Patricio Toledo
** (13.) Luis Pérez
** (14.) Sergio Pacheco
** (15.) Carlos Ramos
** (16.) Jaime Baeza
** (17.) Marco Antonio Figueroa
* Head Coach: Pedro Morales Torres

## Judo

Men's Middleweight
* Eduardo Novoa
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1999

12th CFCA Awards
March 13, 2000
Best Film:
American Beauty
The 12th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given on 13 March 2000, honored the finest achievements in 1999 filmmaking.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Kevin Spacey - American Beauty
* Best Actress:
** Hilary Swank - Boys Don't Cry
* Best Cinematography:
** Snow Falling on Cedars - Robert Richardson
* Best Director:
** Sam Mendes - American Beauty
* Best Film:
** American Beauty
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Todo sobre mi madre (All About My Mother), Spain
* Best Score:
** "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut"- Trey Parker and Marc Shaiman
* Best Screenplay:
** Being John Malkovich - Charlie Kaufman
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Tom Cruise - Magnolia
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Chloë Sevigny - Boys Don't Cry
* Most Promising Actor:
** Wes Bentley - American Beauty
* Most Promising Actress (tie):
** Émilie Dequenne - Rosetta
** Julia Stiles - 10 Things I Hate About You
# Walter Johnson (linebacker)

Walter Ulysses Johnson (born November 13, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints. He played college football for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs.

## Early life

Johnson attended Ferriday High School, where he was a defensive end. He also practiced basketball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Louisiana Tech University.
As a sophomore in 1984, he registered 76 tackles, 11 sacks and 2 blocked kicks. He contributed to the team winning the Southland Conference and reaching the Division I-AA National championship game, where they lost 19–6 against Montana State University.
He blocked 4 kicks as a junior. He was moved from defensive end to outside linebacker as a senior.
He started every game of his college career, finishing with 327 tackles, 38 sacks (school record), 23 pass break ups, 12 forced fumbles and 6 fumble recoveries.
In 2013, he was inducted into the Louisiana Tech University Athletic Hall of Fame. He also was named to the Louisiana Tech All-Century football team.

## Professional career

Johnson was selected by the Houston Oilers in the second round (46th overall) of the 1987 NFL draft. He was a backup at outside linebacker and special teams player for two seasons.
In 1989, he was signed as a Plan B free agent by the New Orleans Saints. He was a backup at outside linebacker behind Pat Swilling. He had 3 tackles and one blocked extra point.
In 1990, he signed as a Plan B free agent with the Dallas Cowboys, with the intention of playing him at defensive end. He was released on August 26.
In 1991, he signed as a free agent with the New Orleans Saints. He was released on August 26.

## Personal life

Johnson volunteers as an assistant football coach at Ferriday High School. He owns a convenience store.
# Lorimer

Lorimer may refer to:

## Surname

* Lorimer (surname)

## Middle name

* James Lorimer Ilsley (1894–1967), Canadian politician and jurist
* John Lorimer Worden (1818–1897), U.S. Admiral who served in the American Civil War

## Other uses

* Lorimer Park, a public park in Abington Township, Pennsylvania, United States
* New York City Subway stations in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States:
** Lorimer Street (BMT Canarsie Line), serving the L train
** Lorimer Street (BMT Jamaica Line), serving the J and ​M trains
* Lorimer's method, a technique for evaluating slope stability in cohesive soils
* Lorimer burst, a fast radio burst
# Jaźwiny

Jaźwiny may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jaźwiny, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Gmina Borowie in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Gmina Pilawa in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Krotoszyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Ostrzeszów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Choszczno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Jaźwiny, Świdwin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Bernardo Navagero

Bernardo Navagero (1507 – 13 April 1565) was a Venetian ambassador and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Navagero was born in 1507, in Venice, to Gianluigi Navagero and Lucrezia Agostini. He studied at the University of Padua. He married Istriana Lando, granddaughter of the doge Pietro Lando, but she died young.
He was Venetian resident ambassador at the courts of emperor Charles V (1543–46), Suleiman the Magnificent (1550–52) and pope Paul IV (1555–58), and he attended the Council of Ten (1552).
On 26 February 1561, he was named cardinal by pope Pius IV, and he was bishop of Verona from 1562 until his death on 13 April 1565. In 1563, he was legatus a latere at the council of Trent.
He died in Verona on 13 April 1565, leaving his episcopate to his nephew Agostino Valier.