OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirinaria neotropica

Dirinaria neotropica is a species of lichen belonging to the genus Dirinaria within the family Caliciaceae. It was described by Kalb in 2004.

## Morphology

Dirinaria neotropica is characterized by a foliose thallus that is almost crustose, ranging from closely appressed to agglutinated. The lobes are pinnately or subpinnately lobate, radiating, and may be slightly disjunct or merely adjacent. They are typically flat or convex but may be concave towards the apex. The upper surface varies in color, ranging from yellowish-gray, greenish-gray, gray, lead-gray, to bluish gray, often darker at the apex. Pseudocyphellae are often distinct, marginal, and laminal, usually restricted to the peripheral parts of the lobes, and may sometimes be reticulately confluent. The medulla is white, sometimes with orange hues towards the lobe tips, while the lower surface is black in the center, becoming paler towards the lobe tips and lacking rhizines.

### Reproduction

Apothecia are common, laminal on the thallus, with black discs. Ascospores are brown, 1-septate, ellipsoid, measuring 10-15 x 4.5-6 μm. Pycnidia are immersed in warts, producing bacilliform conidia.

## Chemistry

Spot tests on the upper cortex reveal K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P+ yellow, while the medulla shows K-, C-, KC-, P-. Secondary metabolites include atranorin in the upper cortex, and divaricatic acid and few terpenes in low concentration in the medulla.

## Substrate and ecology

Dirinaria neotropica is found on rocks from sea level to the edges of montane rain forests.

## Distribution

The species has a wide distribution in tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America. In the Sonoran region, Dirinaria neotropica is known to inhabit various habitats ranging from arid transition areas to oak-conifer forests. It can be found in Arizona, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, and Sonora.

## Synonymy

Dirinaria neotropica has been synonymized with Dirinaria confusa var. saxicola by Awasthi in 1975. Dirinaria neotropica can be distinguished by its smaller ascospores, measuring 10-15 x 4.5-6 μm.
# Kinzers, Pennsylvania

Kinzers is an unincorporated community located in Paradise and Salisbury townships, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Kinzers was named after Harry Kinzer, a descendant of Palatine German settlers, and was founded in 1835. The town was originally called "Kinzer's" until July 1962, when the use of ZIP Codes became mandated, and "Kinzer's" lost its apostrophe. The compact settlement of Kinzers is primarily in Paradise Township, extending east into Salisbury Township.
Kinzers is located on U.S. Route 30 (Lincoln Highway), part of the original Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike.
In the Salisbury Township portion of Kinzers is the Rough and Tumble Engineers Historical Association, which is noted for its steam engine display and thresherman's reunion backtracking from the third Saturday in August to the previous Wednesday. In the Paradise Township portion of Kinzers is the Vintage Sales Stables, named for the neighboring unincorporated village of Vintage.
The Cambrian Kinzers Formation (predominantly marble and shale) is named after the town, and the type section is located at a nearby railroad cut.
# First National Bank Building (Rock Springs, Wyoming)

The First National Bank Building, at 502 S. Main St. in Rock Springs, Wyoming, is a historic building built in 1917. Also known as Security Bank Building, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is notable for "its dominance" of the skyline and architecture of Rock Springs; the building includes "the most elaborate use of terra cotta in southwestern Wyoming". $^{:3}$ It was designed by Walter J. Cooper and D.D. Spanni.
In the fall of 2020, a complete renovation of the building began. It will accommodate an array of commercial uses, with retail and office spaces.
# Liobba

Liobba is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Liobba biloba Razowski & Becker, 2000
# Malcolm Birks

Malcolm James Birks (born 29 July 1975) is a former cricketer for Cambridge and the Marylebone Cricket Club. A wicket-keeper and right-handed batsman hailing from Keighley, Yorkshire, Birks made twenty-two first-class cricket appearances between 1995 and 2000, scoring 220 runs in total at a batting average of 12.22. He went on to play Surrey Premier League club cricket for Weybridge in 2005, and for the Marylebone Cricket Club between 2002 and 2013. For the MCC he played matches against Slovenia, Japan and Austria.
Birks is the Parliamentary Candidate for the Labour Party in the Skipton and Ripon constituency at the 2024 General Election, having previously placed second at the 2015 election.
# Lisa Lassek

Lisa Lassek is an American film and television editor. In addition to her editing career, her credits include her role as an associate producer for the television series Firefly. She edited episodes for the sixth season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, served as an assistant editor for Angel, and has edited various episodes of Firefly. Lassek is a frequent collaborator of Joss Whedon, having edited his first feature-length film Serenity and the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, The Avengers and Avengers: Age of Ultron (which she co-edited with Jeffrey Ford). She has also collaborated with Drew Goddard, having edited his films The Cabin in the Woods and Bad Times at the El Royale.
Lassek is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and is an alumna of Vassar College and Boston University.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Director | Other notes |
| 2005 | Serenity | Joss Whedon | |
| 2012 | The Cabin in the Woods | Drew Goddard | |
| 2012 | The Avengers | Joss Whedon | with Jeffrey Ford |
| 2015 | Avengers: Age of Ultron | Joss Whedon | with Jeffrey Ford |
| 2017 | The Circle | James Ponsoldt | |
| 2018 | 12 Strong | Nicolai Fuglsig | |
| 2018 | Bad Times at the El Royale | Drew Goddard | |
| 2023 | Leave the World Behind | Sam Esmail | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Other notes |
| 1997 | Buffy the Vampire Slayer | Editor from 2001-2003 |
| 1999 | Angel | Assistant Editor from 1999-2004 |
| 2002 | Firefly | Editor |
| 2003 | Tru Calling | Editor |
| 2003 | Wonderfalls | Editor |
| 2006 | Blade: The Series | Editor for Episode "Pilot" |
| 2007 | Pushing Daisies | Editor from 2007-2009 |
| 2008 | Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog | Editor |
| 2009 | Community | Editor |
| 2016 | The OA | Editor |
| 2021 | The Nevers | Editor |
# Combined Scottish Universities by-election

Combined Scottish Universities by-election may refer to one six parliamentary by-elections held for the three-seat British House of Commons constituency called the "Combined Scottish Universities":
* 1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1934 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1935 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1936 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1938 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1945 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1946 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
# Keith Morris (disambiguation)

Keith Morris (born 1955) is the co-founder and former lead singer of the punk rock bands Black Flag and Circle Jerks.
Keith Morris may also refer to:
* Keith Morris (photographer) (1938–2005), British rock photographer
* Keith Morris (musician) (died 2005), British jazz musician and composer
* Keith Alan Morris (born 1972), American writer/film director
* Keith Lee Morris, American author
* Keith Morris (diplomat) (born 1934), former British ambassador to Colombia
# Richmond micropolitan area

The Richmond micropolitan area may refer to:
* The Richmond, Kentucky micropolitan area, United States
* The Richmond, Indiana micropolitan area, United States
# Cladosporium dominicanum

Cladosporium dominicanum is a fungus found in hypersaline environments. It has globoid conidia. It has also been found in plant material.
# Cucoara

Cucoara is a commune in Cahul District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Chircani and Cucoara.
# EP (The Fiery Furnaces album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | (6/10) |
| musicOMH | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.9/10) |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
| Prefix | (8.0/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
EP is the third release from the U.S. indie rock band The Fiery Furnaces. It is 41 minutes in length, and is arguably not an EP, but rather a short LP, and thus a proper album.
It is a collection of the material written by the band between the release of their first and second albums. It contains tracks from the band's first three singles (with the exception of "Crystal Clear") and two new tracks.
# Custer High School

Custer High School may refer to:
* Custer High School (Custer, Montana)
* Custer High School (Custer, South Dakota)
* Custer High School (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
# Dolores Abbiati Greco Casotti

Dolores Abbiati Greco Casotti (Brescia, March 17, 1927 — Brescia, June 11, 2001) was an Italian politician, trade unionist and partisan. She was elected to Parliament for three terms: first to the Senate and then twice to the House.

## Biography

Her father, Luigi Abbiati [it], was among the founders of the Italian Communist Party. In 1927, he was arrested and exiled to Lipari, where he was later joined by his wife Antonia Oscar, nicknamed Ninì, their eldest son Franco, and their newborn Dolores.
The Abbiati family returned to Northern Italy in 1933. However, in 1937, they were arrested again and exiled first to Ponza and then to Tremiti. In 1943, Franco and Dolores Abbiati moved to Val d'Ossola to join the Resistance. During this period, Dolores served as a courier for the Garibaldi Brigades under the code name Lola, while Franco was awarded the bronze medal for Military Valor.
After the war, Dolores Abbiati joined communist youth organizations and from 1960 to 1966, she served as the secretary of the textile union of the CGIL. In the 1968 general elections, she was elected to the Senate, while in the subsequent elections of 1972 and 1976, she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
# Carmen Papalia

Carmen Papalia (born 1981) is a blind artist from Vancouver, British Columbia. His practice focuses on "creative wayfinding", the use of alternative modes of navigation without visual cues. Papalia is known for his performances. This includes a performance in Santa Ana, California where Papalia was guided only by a marching band playing predetermined audio cues for physical obstacles and navigation. Papalia also conducts non-visual walking tours for sighted people. His ongoing Open Access project works towards guidelines for engagement with diverse audiences.

## Education

Papalia holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Simon Fraser University in Vancouver and a Master of Fine Arts from Portland State University.

## Career

Papalia has exhibited at the Whitney Museum, Craft Contemporary, the Grand Central Art Center, the Cantor Fitzgerald Gallery at Haverford College, the Portland Art Museum, the Columbus Museum of Art, the Vancouver Art Gallery and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
He has been artist in residence at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the Model Contemporary Arts Centre in Ireland.
# Tortoiseshell

Tortoiseshell or tortoise shell is a material produced from the shells of the larger species of tortoise and turtle, mainly the hawksbill sea turtle, which is a critically endangered species according to the IUCN Red List largely because of its exploitation for this trade. The large size, fine color, and unusual form of the hawksbill's scutes make it especially suitable. The distinctive patterning is referred to in names such as the tortoiseshell cat, several breeds of guinea pig, and the common names of several species of the butterfly genera Nymphalis and Aglais, and some other uses.

## Uses

Tortoiseshell was widely used from ancient times in the North and in Asia, until the trade was banned in 2014. It was used, normally in thin slices or pieces, in the manufacture of a wide variety of items such as combs, small boxes and frames, inlays in furniture (known as Boulle work carried out by André-Charles Boulle), and other items: frames for spectacles, guitar picks and knitting needles. Despite being expensive, tortoiseshell was attractive to manufacturers and consumers because of its beautiful mottled appearance, its durability, and its organic warmth against the skin.
The initial processing involved separating the layers of the scutes from the animal's carapace by heating, softening the plates by boiling them in salt water and flattening them under a press. Two pieces could be fused by use of a hot iron, but like the earlier stages, great care had to be taken not to lose the color. Finishing and polishing was done by various techniques mainly in Europe or in the US. Craftsmen in various Asian countries have also perfected this art.

## Availability

In 1973, the trade of tortoiseshell worldwide was banned under CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). The material was already often imitated in stained horn, plastic like cellulose acetate, and other materials. The synthetic Delrin has been used especially for guitar picks.
Brands of synthetic substitutes for tortoiseshell include Tortoloid and Tor-tis.

## History

Tortoiseshell has been used since ancient times, and the ancient Greek chelys or lyre often used a whole shell to form its body. Inlaid veneers of tortoiseshell were popular with wealthy ancient Romans for furniture, especially couches for dining, and for small items. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, probably a work of the 1st century AD, distinguishes between shell from different species, with the best regarded as the hawksbill.
André Charles Boulle (1642–1732), cabinetmaker to Louis XIV of France introduced or perfected marquetry combining thin inlays of tortoiseshell backed with metal, with woods and metal, a style still called after him (Boulle work). Small luxury objects such as snuff-boxes were decorated in piqué work, inlays of precious metals and jewels into tortoiseshell (or other materials).
Hopes of capturing a large store of tortoiseshell led to the Ngatik massacre by Australian "beachcombers" of up to 50 men of Sapwuahfik in Micronesia in July 1837.
# Clann Mhuire CLG

Clann Mhuire is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based at Naul, County Dublin, Ireland, serving Naul and its surrounding areas.
The club fields teams from U-8 to U-18 for both boys and girls. At adult level, the club has two football teams competing in Dublin AFL Div. 4 and AFL11 North County and the Dublin Intermediate Football Championship and one ladies football team in Division 2.
The Ladies won the Junior A championship in 2014.

## Achievements

* Dublin Junior Football Championship Winners 1994
* Dublin AFL Div. 4 Winners 2015
# Emergency response unit

An emergency response unit is a name for a law enforcement or other civil government entity that is trained and equipped to respond quickly to emergency situations. In some instances, such a designation is given to a special weapons and tactics unit, although it can also be used for units intended to respond to natural disasters and other situations not requiring the use of weaponry.
Examples include:
* Garda Emergency Response Unit, a specialist armed tactical intervention team of Ireland's police
* Emergency Response Unit (IFRC), pre-trained teams of specialist volunteers of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
* Emergency Response Unit (Cyprus), a division within the Cyprus police
* Emergency Response Division, a counter-terrorism unit of the Iraqi Interior Ministry.
* Emergency Response Unit (Liberia)
* Counter Terrorism Centre (Hungary)
# Larenguan Township, Gansu

Larenguan Township (Mandarin: 拉仁关乡) is a township in Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China. In 2010, Larenguan Township had a total population of 2,870: 1,412 males and 1,458 females: 783 aged under 14, 1,874 aged between 15 and 65 and 213 aged over 65.

## Administrative divisions

Larenguan Township governs the following areas:
Tangke Village, Zecha Village and Mari Village.
# Man Bait

Man Bait may refer to:
* The Last Page, a 1952 British film noir, released in the United States as Man Bait
* Man Bait (1926 film), an American silent comedy film
# Cut Me Up

Cut Me Up may refer to:
* "Cut Me Up", a song by Har Mar Superstar from The Handler
* "Cut Me Up", a song by Headstones from Smile and Wave
* "Cut Me Up", a song by Stanton Warriors
* "Cut Me Up Jenny", a song by Taking Back Sunday from New Again
* "Cut Me Up", a song by Miss Alexia
# Dolomitellidae

The Dolomitellidae is an extinct taxonomic family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.
# Eyach virus

Eyach virus (EYAV) is a viral infection (genus Coltivirus) in the Reoviridae family transmitted by a tick vector. It has been isolated from Ixodes ricinus and I. ventalloi ticks in Europe.

## Transmission and clinical syndromes

Eyach virus is acquired by tick bite. The tick gets infected after a blood meal from a vertebrate host, which is suspected to be the European rabbit O. cunniculus. Eyach virus has been linked to tick-borne encephalitis, as well as polyradiculoneuritis and meningopolyneuritis, based on serological samples of patients with these neurological disorders.
# Tortoises with Triangle and Time

Tortoises with Triangle and Time is an outdoor bronze sculpture in Holland Park, Kensington, London, England, adjacent to Abbotsbury Road. The work is by the sculptor Wendy Taylor and was created in 2000 to celebrate the Millennium. It features two tortoises and a large triangle that forms a sundial.
The sculpture is 549cm height × 660cm width × 619cm depth. It was commissioned by the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and Sculpture at Goodwood.
# Deviated gaze

A deviated gaze is an abnormal movement of the eyes. It is often found as a symptom for subdural hematoma or some people may have it from birth.

## Cause

A deviated gaze can result from several complications. If the bones and skin on the face are causing the eyes to spread too far apart, the eyes may start moving by themselves without cooperating with each other. Each eye then becomes influenced by what it views and each is focused on that view, causing the deviation. Deviated gaze can also be caused by trauma, neurological disorders and epilepsy.
# Oberrarbach

Oberrarbach is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the district Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The village has 52 inhabitants and lies in the west of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 512 m. Oberrarbach borders on the villages of Oberhenneborn, Sellmecke, Föckinghausen and Gellinghausen.
The village used to belong to the municipality of Rarbach in Amt Fredeburg until the end of 1974.

## Gallery

* Oberrarbach
* Chapel Anthony the Great
# Cryptantha intermedia

Cryptantha intermedia is a species of wildflower in the borage family known by several common names, including common cryptantha, Clearwater cryptantha, and nievitas.
This plant is native to the woodlands and forests of western North America from British Columbia to Baja California. It is often a member of the chaparral plant community.

## Description

Cryptantha intermedia is an annual plant with a rough, hairy, branching stem reaching a maximum of half a meter in height. It grows from a mostly basal clump of hairy leaves one to several centimeters long.
The erect stems are topped with one or more small flowers, each about a centimeter wide and bright white, sometimes with yellow coloration in the throat.
# Eagle Township, Vinton County, Ohio

Eagle Township is one of the twelve townships of Vinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 667 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Salt Creek Township, Hocking County: north
* Jackson Township: east
* Richland Township: southeast corner
* Harrison Township: south
* Liberty Township, Ross County: southwest
* Harrison Township, Ross County: west
No municipalities are located in Eagle Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Eagle Townships are located in Brown and Hancock counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Man Bahadur Gurung (Nepalese politician)

Man Bahadur Gurung is a Nepalese politician belonging to the CPN (UML), currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Kaski 1 (constituency).
# Energy Institute

The Energy Institute (EI) is a professional organization for engineers and other professionals in energy-related fields. The EI was formed in 2003 by the merger of the Institute of Petroleum (dating back to 1913) and the Institute of Energy (dating back to 1925). It has an international membership of about 20,000 people and 200 companies. Its main office is at 61 New Cavendish Street, London. EI is a registered charity with a Royal Charter.
In the United Kingdom, EI has the authority to establish professional registration for the titles of Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer, and Engineering Technician, as a licensed member institution of the Engineering Council. It is also licensed by the Society for the Environment to award Chartered Environmentalist status.

## Formation

In 2003 the Institute of Petroleum and the Institute of Energy merged to form the Energy Institute. The offices of the Institute of Petroleum became the offices of the combined organization, and the offices of the Institute of Energy in London were closed.

### History of The Institute of Petroleum

The Institute of Petroleum was formed in 1913 as The Institution of Petroleum Technologists (IPT). The first president was Boverton Redwood, and the second president was John Cadman; the IPT named its Cadman Award in his honour. In 1938 the organization expanded to cover the oil and gas industry and was renamed The Institute of Petroleum (IP).

### History of the Institute of Energy

The Institution of Fuel Economy Engineers was founded in 1925, and the Institution of Fuel Technology in 1926. The two merged in 1927 as the Institute of Fuel (IoF). The first president after the merger was Alfred Mond. The IoF named the Melchett Award in his honour. In 1979 the organization became the Institute of Energy (IoE).

## Structure

The EI is a registered charity, formed to promote the science of energy and fuels in all applications for the public benefit. It is governed by its council, which has a president and vice-presidents. Juliet Davenport, founder and former CEO of renewable energy supplier Good Energy, was appointed to a three-year term as president in July 2022.
The EI has several categories of membership from student to fellow, and also has corporate members. Membership is required in order to go through the professional licensing procedures the organization supervises.

## Publications

The official journal of EI is the Journal of the Energy Institute which is published by Elsevier. EI also publishes two membership magazines, Energy World and Petroleum Review.