OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Benoit

Peter Benoit (17 August 1834 – 8 March 1901) was a Flemish composer of Belgian nationality.

## Biography

Petrus Leonardus Leopoldus Benoit was born in Harelbeke, Flanders, Belgium in 1834. He was taught music at an early age by his father and the village organist. In 1851 Benoit entered the Brussels Conservatoire, where he remained till 1855, studying primarily with FJ Fétis. During this period he composed music to many melodramas, and to the opera Le Village dans les montagnes for the Park Theatre, of which in 1856 he became the resident conductor. In 1857 he won the Belgian Prix de Rome for his cantata Le Meurtre d'Abel. The accompanying money grant enabled him to travel through Germany. In the course of his journings he found time to write a considerable amount of music, as well as an essay called L'École de musique flamande et son avenir.
Fétis loudly praised his Messe solennelle, which Benoit composed in Brussels on his return from Germany. In 1861 he visited Paris for the production of his opera Le Roi des Aulnes ("The Erl King"), which, though accepted by the Théâtre Lyrique, was never performed. (He also composed a work for piano and orchestra called Le Roi des Aulnes.) While there he conducted at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens. Again returning home in 1863, he astonished the musical community with the production in Antwerp of a sacred tetralogy, consisting of his Cantate de Noël, the above-mentioned Mass, a Te Deum and a Requiem, in which were embodied to a large extent his theories about Flemish music. At that time he also came under influence of the novelist Hendrik Conscience.
Benoit passionately pursued the founding of an entirely separate Flemish school, and to that purpose even changed his name from the French "Pierre" to the Dutch equivalent "Peter". Through prodigious effort he succeeded in gathering a small group of enthusiasts who recognized with him the potential for a Flemish school that would differ completely from the French and German schools. However, these intentions failed, as the school's faith was tied too closely to Benoit's music, which was hardly more Flemish than it was French or German.
Benoit's most important compositions include the Flemish oratorios De Schelde (The river Scheldt) and Lucifer (which met complete failure when it was staged in London in 1888), the operas Het Dorp in 't Gebergte (The village in the mountains) and Isa, and the Drama Christi, a huge body of songs, choruses, small cantatas and motets. Benoit also wrote a great number of essays on musical matters.
He also composed a Flute Concerto (Symphonic Tale), Op. 43a, and a Piano Concerto (Symphonic Tale), Op. 43b.
He died in Antwerp on 8 March 1901, aged 66. In Harelbeke a museum remembers of his life and work, called the Peter Benoit Huis.

## Honours

* 1881: Commander in the Order of Leopold.
* 1882: Member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
# M. A. Hanna Company

M. A. Hanna Company was an iron ore processing company located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

## Origin

The origin of the M. A. Hanna Co. is the Rhodes & Company, founded in the 1840s by Daniel F. Rhodes to mine coal in the Mahoning Valley of Ohio. Mark Hanna, a Republican political figure in Ohio, married into the Rhodes family in 1864. After the Civil War Hanna invested in a Great Lakes steamer and built a petroleum refinery (he was a high-school classmate of John D. Rockefeller, who remained a friend). By 1867, the ship had sunk, and the refinery had burned down without insurance, but his father-in-law recognized Hanna's potential and took him into Rhodes & Company as a partner before he retired. Under Hanna, the company expanded into other fields including iron ore mining in the area around Lake Superior. It became Hanna Mining in 1885.
Incorporation took place in 1922 and was named as the M.A. Hanna Company. In 1929 the Hanna Company transferred its blast furnaces, coke ovens, and other assets for stock of the National Steel Corporation. Hanna's bituminous coal properties were exchanged for stock of the newly formed Consolidation Coal Company in 1945.

## 1950s

In the early 1950s the company began diversification under George Humphrey producing high-grade iron ore pellets and establishing Iron Ore Company of Canada. Hanna also acquired interests in mineral companies in Latin America as well as beginning the mining of nickel in Oregon and silicon in Washington.
In 1958 Hanna's subsidiary, the Hanna Coal & Ore Company, became the independent Hanna Mining Company while M. A. Hanna continued with mineral sales and in its investment firm work until liquidation in 1965.

## 1970s

By the early 1970s, Hanna Mining was the world's second-largest producer of iron ore with United States Steel being the largest. They financed cops in Brasil for obtaining that. Also during this decade, Hanna secured interests in petroleum, low sulfur coal, and mineral exploration. Hanna executives believed that the name Hanna Mining did not reflect the entire scope of what the company embodied and the name returned to M. A. Hanna Company in March 1985.
On October 6, 1978, Hanna Mining Company sold the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad to John C. Larkin, a businessman from Minneapolis who had organized a passenger excursion on the railroad earlier in the decade.
During the 1980s under CEO Martin D. Walker, M. A. Hanna began acquiring plastic and polymer companies while divesting itself of mining and energy property. Hanna purchased Burton Rubber Processing Company in 1986 and other polymer industries totaling sales of $1.1 billion in 1990. By 1993, M. A. Hanna's revenue from polymer processing was 99% of all revenue. By 1998, annual sales reached $2.3 billion (~$4.01 billion in 2023) annually. Hanna merged with polyvinyl chloride giant Geon Company, a former division of the B. F. Goodrich Company that became a separate entity in 1993. The merger produced PolyOne Corporation, a company worth $3.5 billion and ranked in the Fortune 1000.
# Bitte

Bitte is a Nordic female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bitte Berg (born 1961), Swedish curler
* Bitte Kai Rand (born 1956), Danish fashion designer
# What Fools Men Are

What Fools Men Are is a 1922 American silent comedy drama film directed by George Terwilliger and starring Faire Binney, Lucy Fox, and Huntley Gordon. It is based upon the play The Flapper by Eugene Walter.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Peggy Kendricks, the gayest and most daring of society flappers, allows her brother-in-law Bartley Claybourne to secretly pay for her beautiful clothes. Her sister Kate finds discovers the truth and declares that she will name Peggy co-respondent in her divorce proceedings. She goes to Reno under the understanding that Bartley will eventually marry Peggy. However, Peggy has no such notion and suddenly marries Ralph Demarest, a young man whose father Horace detests flappers. Horace offers her money to separate from his son which, true to her form, she accepts. She then uses the money and, in the end, wins the love and respect of her former victims

## Cast

* Faire Binney as Peggy Kendricks
* Lucy Fox as Ola
* Joseph Striker as Ralph Demarest
* Huntley Gordon as Bartley Claybourne
* Florence Billings as Kate Claybourne
* J. Barney Sherry as Horace Demrest
* Templar Saxe as Bayard Thomas
* Harry Clay Blaney as Steve O'Mally
# Douglas Lain

Douglas Lain (/leɪn/) is an American writer whose books include the post-singularity novel Bash Bash Revolution from Night Shade Books, the magical realist novel Billy Moon from Tor Books, and the Philip K. Dick Award nominated novel After the Saucers Landed.
His short stories have appeared in genre magazines such as Interzone and Amazing Stories as well as in online publications such as Pif Magazine and Strange Horizons. He has written nonfiction as well as fiction and is a blogger for Thought Catalog and The Partially Examined Life. Lain's fiction has been generally well received by critics in journals and periodicals such as Locus Magazine (Rich Horton// Locus Magazine; January 2012, Issue 612, Vol. 68 No. 1), Publishers Weekly (Olson, Ray // Publishers Weekly; 19 December 2005, Vol. 252 Issue 50, p 46), and Rain Taxi magazine (Dole, Kevin//Rain Taxi; Vol. 11 No. 2, Summer 2006, #42).
Lain was the host of the philosophy podcast "Diet Soap" and the political podcast "Zero Squared". He was the publishing manager in charge of Zero Books from 2015 to October 2021. Following his departure from Zero Books, Lain joined the creative team at Sublation Media.
He lives in Portland, Oregon.
# Jiangsu-Hong Kong Personnel Training Cooperation Programme

Jiangsu-Hong Kong Personnel Training Cooperation Programme (2004–2013), the biggest of its kind in the history of Jiangsu, is an initiative by the government of Jiangsu's Personnel Department to send over 1,000 professionals to Hong Kong each year for training. By 2013, over 10,000 professionals from Jiangsu would have benefited from the most advanced professional and technical expertise that top universities and training institutions in Hong Kong have to offer through the training programme.
By 2008, for the first four years since the implementation of the training programme 4,850 people have received training in Hong Kong in more than 70 professional fields, including major service sectors such as accounting, finance, securities and auditing. The trainees come from different trades and professions in Jiangsu. Also, the scope of training has been extended from modern services to various sectors relating to economic and social development. More than ten new professional fields have been added, including housing planning; airport operation, management and control; hotel management; corporate financing and listing; information services; construction engineering consultancy; and volunteer community work. The programme currently covers over 100 fields, and the trainees range from personnel in the service sectors to specialised personnel of all kinds.
# Jock Hanvey

Connor "Jock" Hanvey (October 15, 1882 – January 15, 1935) was an American college football player and coach.

## Early years

Many of Hanvey's brothers played for Clemson. George A. Hanvey, Jr. was a lieutenant colonel in the Army.

## Clemson College
### Football

He was a prominent fullback for the Clemson Tigers of Clemson University in 1902 and 1903, winning 2 SIAA titles with John Heisman as coach and selected All-Southern in both years.

#### 1902

He scored 3 touchdowns on Georgia in 1902, and started every game that year.

#### 1903

Clemson beat the Georgia Bulldogs 29 to 0; Frank M. Ridley assisted the Bulldogs and praised Hanvey's work against his team, stating he was the most remarkable player in the south with the possible exception of Frank Kyle. Georgia offered Clemson a bushel of apples for every point over 29 it scored against rival Georgia Tech. Clemson would win 73 to 0, leading to Heisman's job at Tech the next year. Hanvey rushed for 104 yards in the first half. The account in the Atlanta Constitution read "Hanvey, the Clemson full back, outclassed them all. Time and time again he was sent through the line for gains of 10, 15 and 20 yards, and his tackles were spectacular." In Heisman's last game at Clemson, Hanvey kicked the tying extra point in the 11 to 11 tie game at the end of the year with Cumberland billed as the championship of the south. Hanvey at one point during the season injured his shoulder.

## After Clemson

Hanvey also was involved with football at Florida State College and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. He assisted Jack Forsythe at the former.
# Peter Buck (mayor)

Sir Peter Buck (died 1625) was an English mayor and naval official.

## Career

In the 1590s, Buck was Mayor of Rochester and Clerk of the Cheque at Chatham Dockyard. Eastgate House, a Grade I listed Elizabethan townhouse in Rochester, Kent, was built for him.
From 1596, he held the post of Clerk of the Navy (also known as Clerk of the ships) and was knighted by James I in 1603. He also served as Secretary to Algernon Percy, Earl of Northumberland and Lord High Admiral.

## Death

He died in 1625 and was survived by his wife Frances, the only daughter of William Knight, and daughter Margaret. He was referred to as "The Worshipful Sir Peter".
# Peter Buckley

Peter Buckley may refer to:
* Peter Buckley (boxer) (born 1969), English journeyman welterweight boxer
* Peter J. Buckley (born 1957), Oregon State Representative, District 5 (2004–present)
* Peter Buckley (cyclist) (1944–1969), British professional racing cyclist
* Peter Buckley (academic) (born 1949), British professor of multinational enterprise and international business
* Peter F. Buckley, American psychiatrist
# Birgit Weyhe

Birgit Weyhe, born 1969 in Munich, is a German cartoonist and illustrator.

## Biography

Weyhe was born in Munich and spent her childhood in Uganda and Kenya. After taking the German college entrance exams, known as the Abitur, she returned at the age of nineteen to Germany and completed a Magister in German Literature and History in Konstanz and Hamburg. From 2002 to 2008 she completed an additional course of study in illustration with Anke Feuchtenberger at the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences.
Weyhe lives and works in Hamburg where she is also employed as a lecturer in the design department of the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences.
In 2007 Weyhe competed in the Fumetto Comix-Festival in Lucerne obtaining the second place prize for the competition theme of Future and in 2009 she participated in the at Next-Comic Festival in Linz, taking home the first-place prize.
For the Goethe Institute, Weyhe has organized workshops concerning her work in Montréal (Canada), Montevideo (Uruguay) and Córdoba (Argentina). In 2012 she participated in a several week-long Goethe Institute exchange program for comics artists in São Paulo (Brazil) teil. The Polish Goethe Institute recommends Birgit Weyhe's Graphic Novel Im Himmel ist Jahrmarkt as a primary material to support learning the German language and offers it in a didactically commented form for download on its homepage.

## Awards

* 2007: Second place at the Fumetto Comix-Festival in Lucerne.
* 2009: First place at the Nextcomic-Festival in Linz
* 2015: Comic Book Prize of the Berthold Leibinger Stiftung for the graphic novel Madgermanes
* 2016: Max & Moritz Prize for „Best German-language Comic“ for Madgermanes

## Selected works

* Ich weiß, Mami Verlag, Berlin 2008.
* Frozen Ititi, Excerpt from Frozen Charly, Mami Verlag, 2010, .pdf (downloadable)
* Reigen: Eine Erzählung in zehn Kapiteln, Avant-Verlag, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-939080-57-2.
* La Ronde: Une histoire en dix chapitres (französische Ausgabe von Reigen), Cambourakis, Paris 2013, ISBN 978-2-916589-97-8.
* Im Himmel ist Jahrmarkt, Johann Ullrich und Birgit Weyhe, Avant-Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-939080-81-7.
* Madgermanes, Avant-Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-945034-42-2.
# Peter Jahr

Peter Jahr (born 24 April 1959) is a German politician who served as a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2024. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party.

## Early life and education

After Abitur and military service Peter Jahr entered the Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig to study agricultural science. In 1984 he graduated as Diplom-Landwirt (comp. Master of Agricultural Engineering) and in 1988 obtained a doctorate (Dr.agr.).
From 1984 until 1988 he was research assistant at the Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig. In 1988 he joined the Justus von Liebig Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft as administrator. In 1990 he became manager of the Agrar Gmbh, Taura. Since 1995 he is a sideline farmer.

## Political career
### Early beginnings

Jahr was a member of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany from 1988 to 1990 and joined the Christian Democratic Union in 1990.
From 1990 to 2002, Jahr was Member of the Landtag of Saxony, the German state of Saxony's parliament. He left the Landtag to become a member of the German Bundestag representing the district of Döbeln - Mittweida - Meißen II.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2024

In 2009 Jahr left the Bundestag to become a Member of the European Parliament. In Parliament, he served on the Committee on Petitions. In 2019, he also joined the Committee on Regional Development, where he served as the rapporteur on the reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). From 2009 until 2019, he was a member of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
In addition to his committee assignments, Jahr was a member of the Delegation to the EU-Armenia, EU-Azerbaijan and EU-Georgia Parliamentary Cooperation Committees and the Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly. He is a substitute on the Committee on Budgets and the Delegation for relations with Iraq. He was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Children’s Rights.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Jahr was part of the working group on agriculture, led by Julia Klöckner, Christian Schmidt and Anke Rehlinger. On the local level, he is a member of the City council of Lunzenau since 1994 and was a member of the District council of Mittweida from 1994 to 2008.
Ahead of the 2024 elections, Jahr announced that he would not stand again but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.

## Political positions

Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ leadership election in 2018, Jahr publicly endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Angela Merkel as the party’s chair.

## Personal life

Jahr is married and has four children.
# Downtown Saskatoon bus terminal

The Downtown Saskatoon bus terminal is a bus terminal for Saskatoon Transit in the Central Business District of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. It is located on 23rd Street between 2nd Avenue and 3rd Avenue. There is a small customer service centre, where people can buy or re-load a Go-Pass smart card, or get info on Saskatoon Transit services.

## Routes

The terminal is served by bus routes that include:
* 1 Exhibition/Wildwood
* 2 Meadowgreen
* 3 College Park/Hudson Bay Park
* 4 Mayfair/Willowgrove Square
* 5 Briarwood/McCormack
* 6 Market Mall/Broadway
* 7 Dundonald
* 8 8th Street
* 9 Riverside
* 10 Pleasant Hill
* 12 Airport/River Heights
* 14 North Industrial
* 17 Market Mall via Lorne/Hunter-Hartley
* 20 Confederation
* 22 University
* 50 Lakeview/Pacific Heights
* 60 Confederation/Lakeridge
* 70 Silverspring
* 80 Kenderdine
* 85 Silverwood
* 100 Downtown Direct
# Elias Samuel Cooper

Elias Samuel Cooper (5 November 1820 – 13 October 1862) was an American surgeon who founded the Stanford Medical School.
Cooper was born in the Quaker family of Jacob and Elizabeth Walls living in Somerville, Ohio. He graduated in medicine from St. Louis University. He then practiced in Peoria, Illinois as a surgeon. He moved to San Francisco in 1855 to practice and began a medical school in 1858 with diplomas issued by the University of the Pacific (Santa Clara). The first courses began on 12 May 1859. The early faculty included Cooper as professor of anatomy and surgery, R. Beverly Cole, J. Morrison, A. J. Bowie, Henry Gibbons and Levi Cooper Lane (Cooper's nephew). For some time after the death of Cooper, the school merged into the Toland School but in 1870 Lane and Gibbons resigned to restart the Cooper Medical College which began in 1882.
# William Christopher Dowling Prendergast

William Christopher Dowling Prendergast CBE, (1859-1933) was a medical doctor who spent much of his life researching the effects of lead on the life span of people working in the pottery industry. He was born on 8 February 1859 and his parents were John Prendergast, a native of County Waterford, Ireland and Julianne Dowling, a native of the island of St. Helena. Prendergast lived in Hanley, Staffordshire, and wrote "The Potter And Lead Poisoning" in 1898 and other articles on the effects of lead poisoning. In 1924, Dr. Prendergast was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). After his retirement, he lived in Falmouth, Cornwall, and died on 12 March 1933.
# Winner (Renée Geyer album)

Winner is the fifth studio album by Australian soul and R&B singer, Renée Geyer. It was released in November 1978 and peaked at number 69 on the Kent Music Report. Geyer recorded it in Los Angeles with Frank Wilson producing and was joined by her backing band of Tim Partridge on bass guitar, Mark Punch on guitar and backing vocals, and Greg Tell on drums together with session musicians. Two singles were provided from the album, "Money (That's What I Want)" (April 1978) and "Baby Be Mine" (October).
In her autobiography, released in 2000, Geyer wrote she was unhappy with the mixing of Winner and the lack of support from her American label, Polydor Records. She negotiated a release from her contract, brought the album tapes back to Australia where it was remixed and released. Geyer referred to the album as "a bit of a loser".

## Track listing
### Vinyl/ cassette (VPL1-0164)

Side One
* "Money (That's What I Want)" (Berry Gordy, Janie Bradford) - 5.19
* "I Miss You" (Melvin Robinson, Judy Wieder) - 4.50
* "Save Me" (Mark Punch, Garry Paige) - 4.13
* "Baby I'm the One" (Dee Erwin, Alexandra Brown) - 4.36
* "Baby Be Mine" (Jean McClain) - 3.46
Side Two
* "Sweet Kisses" (Mark Punch) - 6.28
* "The Magic is Still There" (Punch, Paige) - 3.58
* "Bad Side of the Blues" (John Finley, Katherine Ornelas) - 4.03
* "Apartment C & D" (John Footman, Judy Wieder, Ron Cederlund) - 3.54
* "I Don't Wanna Lose a Good Thing" (Jack Allen, Shelby Flint) - 3.50

## Personnel

Renée Geyer Band
* Renée Geyer – vocals, backing vocals
* Mark Punch – guitar
* Tim Partridge – bass guitar
* Greg Tell – drums
* Melvin Robinson – guitars
* Nate Morgan – piano, clavinet, synthesizer
* Michael Boddicker – synthesizer
* Neil Larsen – keyboard (tracks: 1, 5)
* Ernie Watts – saxophone
* Tower Of Power Horns – horns (tracks 3, 5, 7)
* Jack Ashford – percussion
* Frederick Lewis – percussion

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Winner :
| Chart (1978-1979) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 69 |
# Canton of Beaufort-en-Anjou

The canton of Beaufort-en-Anjou (before March 2020: canton of Beaufort-en-Vallée) is an administrative division of the Maine-et-Loire department, in western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beaufort-en-Anjou.
It consists of the following communes:
* Baugé-en-Anjou
* Beaufort-en-Anjou
* Les Bois-d'Anjou
* Mazé-Milon
* Noyant-Villages
* La Pellerine
# Bussey

Bussey may refer to:

## People

* Bussey (surname)

## Places

* Bussey, Iowa, USA
* Bussey Glacier, Antarctica
* Bussey Lake, Iowa, USA

## Other uses

* The Bussey Institute, (1883–1994), a biological institute at Harvard University, USA
* Bussey Middle School, Garland, Texas, USA