OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big 8 (Usenet)

The Big 8 (previously the Big 7) are a group of newsgroup hierarchies established after the Great Renaming, a restructuring of Usenet that took place in 1987. These hierarchies are managed by the Big 8 Management Board. Groups are added through a process of nomination, discussion and voting.

## History

The original seven hierarchies were comp.*, misc.*, news.*, rec.*, sci.*, soc.*, and talk.*. They were open and free for anyone to participate in (except for the moderated newsgroups), though they were subject to a few general rules governing their naming and distribution.
alt.* was not part of the original seven but created separately as a place with more freedom and fewer rules than the Big 7.
In April 1995, when Usenet traffic grew significantly, humanities.* was introduced and it and the seven hierarchies created by the Renaming make up today's so-called "Big 8".

## Hierarchies

| Hierarchy | Description | Examples |
| comp.* | Computer-related discussions | comp.software, comp.sys.amiga, comp.browsers.www |
| humanities.* | Humanities topics | humanities.music.composers.wagner |
| misc.* | Miscellaneous topics | misc.education, misc.forsale, misc.kids |
| news.* | Newsgroup-related matters. This hierarchy was not originally intended for reporting news events. It was meant to deal with matters of Usenet in particular | news.groups, news.admin, news.announce.groups |
| rec.* | Recreation and entertainment | rec.music, rec.arts.movies, rec.arts.poetry |
| sci.* | Science-related discussions | sci.physics, sci.research, sci.skeptic |
| soc.* | Social discussions | soc.college.org, soc.culture.African, soc.history.what-if |
| talk.* | Talk about various controversial topics and discussions with no obvious categorization | talk.religion, talk.politics, talk.bizarre, talk.origins |

## The Big 8 Management Board

The Big 8 Management Board was originally created in 2005 from former moderators of the news.announce.newgroups. The board's mission is to:
* create well-named, well-used newsgroups in the Big-8 Usenet hierarchies;
* make necessary adjustments to existing groups;
* remove groups that are not well-used; and
* assist and encourages the support of a canonical Big-8 newsgroup list by Usenet sites.
# John Howell

John Howell may refer to:

## Sports people

* John Howell (athlete) (born 1936), British Olympic long jumper
* John Howell (bobsleigh) (1955–2006), British Olympic bobsledder
* John Howell (cricketer) (1943–2010), New Zealand cricketer
* John Howell (defensive back) (born 1978), National Football League safety
* John Howell (halfback) (1915–1946), National Football League halfback

## Other people

* John Howell (art director) (1914–1993), British film set designer
* John Howell (activist) (1933–1988), community activist in Atlanta, Georgia
* John Howell (MP for Exeter), 17th century, English MP for Exeter, 1601
* John Howell (politician) (born 1955), British Member of Parliament
* John Howell (polyartist) (1788–1863), Scottish inventor in Edinburgh
* John Howell (pioneer) (1809–1874), New Zealand whaler, trader, pastoralist, and politician
* John Adams Howell (1840–1918), rear admiral of the United States Navy, served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War; also a noted inventor.
* John Cummings Howell (1819–1892), rear admiral of the United States Navy, served in the American Civil War
* John McDade Howell (1922–2016), American academic; chancellor of East Carolina University
* John Bruce Howell (1941–1997), American librarian and bibliographer
* John H. Howell, US Army artillery officer
* John Henry Howell (1869–1944), New Zealand technical college principal and Quaker
* John Morgan Howell (1855–1928), political figure in Cardiganshire, Wales
* John Thomas Howell (1903–1994), American botanist and taxonomist
* John White Howell (1857–1937), American electrical engineer

## Other

* John Howell & Son, 19th-century British engineering company
# Viceconte

Viceconte is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernesto Viceconte (1836–1877), Italian composer
* Maura Viceconte (born 1967), Italian long-distance runner
# Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche

Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche (transl. Two Yards Under the Ground) is a 1972 Hindi horror film directed by Tulsi Ramsay and Shyam Ramsay. This film was released on 30 December 1972 under the banner of Ramsay Films.

## Plot

Rajvansh, a rich widower and young scientist rescues a woman named Anjili and marries her. She forces her husband to fulfill her maternal uncle's demands for money all the time. Unwillingly, he consents. He soon realizes that his marriage is a failure because his wife and her uncle try to extort money from him all the time.
One day, he rescues a woman named Meena and while she is unconscious, he gets her to his home. He nurses her to good health with the help of his two faithful servants. Meena starts respecting and idolizing her master, but faces the wrath of Anjili. Anjili constantly taunts Meena and Rajvansh.
Frustrated by all this, Rajvansh keeps working in his laboratory which is set up at his home. One day while working some drops of chemical spill in his milk and he unknowingly drinks it. He becomes very ill. Anjili is least concerned. Rajvansh loses his ability to walk. Meena nurses him and constantly prays to God to make him well soon. Rajvansh's friend and family doctor advises him to get admitted to the hospital for better treatment, for which Anjili flatly refuses stating he will never recover in the hospital and she will search for a better doctor for him.
In the meantime, Anjili meets her old lover Anand with the help of her uncle and convinces him to stay at her home as a doctor and pretend to treat Rajvansh. She romances Anand behind Rajvansh's back. One day, Rajvansh catches them red-handed. Anjili compels Anand to kill Rajvansh for his property and they put his corpse in a big iron box and bury him in the graveyard with the help of Joseph (gravedigger).
Soon, they realize the key to the safe which contains much cash and money is missing. The search proves futile when they soon realize the key is in the coat of Rajvansh, who is dead and buried. Soon Rajvansh returns as a zombie, to avenge his death. Scientist Rajvansh makes a plot to kill his wife, her boyfriend and maternal uncle who had betrayed him for money.

## Cast

* Satyen Kappu as Anjili's uncle
* Dhumal as Servant Ramdas
* Surender Kumar as Rajvansh
* Pooja as Meena
* Imtiaz Khan as Anand
* Shobhna as Anjili
* Smita as Servant Chanchal
* Mayank
* Habib
* Helen as Dancer

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Sapan - Jagnmohan and all lyrics written by Naqsh Lyallpuri.
# Kerimoğlu, Suluova

Kerimoğlu is a village in the Suluova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 220 (2021).
# Lepenica, Mačva

Lepenica is a village in Mačva District, Central Serbia, Serbia. 44°25′49″N 19°10′11″E﻿ / ﻿44.43028°N 19.16972°E﻿ / 44.43028; 19.16972
# Capay

Capay may refer to:
* Capay, California, in Yolo County
* Capay, Glenn County, California
* Capay Hills
* Capay Valley
** Capay Valley AVA
# MIL 55-class speedboat

MIL 55 is a class of fast inshore patrol craft operated by both naval forces of Iran.

## Design

The boats are based on a model of Italian FB Design motorboats acquired by Iran in 2003. Powered by two Isotta Fraschini diesel engines producing 2,400 horsepower (1.8 MW), they are propelled by surface piercing propeller and are estimated to reach a top speed of 72 knots (133 km/h). They are structurally monohull, and made of Kevlar. The class design is 16.43 m (53.9 ft) long, would have a beam of 2.85 m (9 ft 4 in) and a draft of 0.84 m (2 ft 9 in).
# John G. Young (filmmaker)

John G. Young is an American director, producer and writer. He graduated from the State University of New York at Purchase (SUNY Purchase)where he now teaches and is Chair of The Film Conservatory.
His feature films include Parallel Sons in 1995, The Reception in 2005, Rivers Wash Over Me in 2009, and bwoy in 2016, starring RENT's Anthony Rapp. He also produced Garden in 2004.
John Gilbert Young was also a VP of Production and Editorial Director for Human Relations Media (HRM) for almost two decades, having created over one hundred award-winning programs for the company. He has also supervised a series of shorts entitled Amazing Kids of Character, Profiles in Courage and Portraits of Empathy with Human Relations Media in collaboration with Anson Schloat.

## Filmography

Director and writer / screenplay:
* Parallel Sons (1995)
* The Reception (2005)
* Rivers Wash Over Me (2009)
* bwoy (2016)
Director:
* Texting and Driving: The Deadliest Distraction (Documentary Short, 2015)
Editor:
* Parallel Sons (1995)
Producer:
* Garden (1994) (executive producer)

## Awards and nominations

* His movie Parallel Sons won the Audience Award for "Best Feature" at the Frameline Film Festival (the San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival), Outfest (the Los Angeles LGBTQ Film Festival) and The Florida Film Festival.
* The same movie was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival.
* Darien Sills Evans with the leading role of Young's movie The Reception won the Grand Jury Award for "Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film" at the Outfest Los Angeles Festival in 2005.
* Derrick L. Middleton with the leading role in Young's movie Rivers Wash Over Me won the Grand Jury Award for "Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film" at the Outfest Los Angeles Festival in 2009. The film also one "Best feature" at the Reeling Film festival in Chicago that year.
# John Hazan

Sir John Boris Roderick Hazan (3 October 1926 – 19 August 1988) was a British barrister and judge. He was appointed to the High Court of Justice in January 1988 and sat in the Queen's Bench Division, but died eight months later.
# Lynskey

Lynskey is an Irish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aoife Lynskey (born 1980), Irish camogie player
* Brendan Lynskey (born 1956), Irish former athlete
* Ed Lynskey, American poet, critic, and novelist
* George Lynskey (1888 – 1957), English judge
* Jeffrey Lynskey (born 1977), Irish hurling manager
* Melanie Lynskey (born 1977), New Zealand actress
* Michael Lynskey, New Zealand academic
# William F. May (chemical engineer)

William Frederick May (October 25, 1915 – September 18, 2011) was an American chemical engineer, businessman and co-founder of the Film Society of Lincoln Center.

## Early life and education

May was born in Chicago in 1915 and raised in the suburb of Oak Park. He graduated from Oak Park High School and earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Rochester in 1937. He pursued graduate studies at both the University of Chicago and the Illinois Institute of Technology.

## Career

In the 1930s, May joined DuPont as part of a research team which developed the first rust-proof paint. He was hired by the American Can Company in 1940, based in a laboratory in Maywood, Illinois. May became head of the American Can Company and shepherded the company through fifteen years of expansion and growth from 1965. He spearheaded American Can Company's relocation of its corporate headquarters to Greenwich, Connecticut, in 1972.
May was elected to the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts' board of directors in 1967. He was tasked with establishing a new film department for Lincoln Center. He worked as the program's chief fundraiser, while two other members of the committee handled artistic contributions, Richard Roud and Amos Vogel, both of whom founded the New York Film Festival. However, Lincoln Center withdrew financial support from the committee in 1968 due to financial woes. May searched for new financial donors. In 1969, May and two Lincoln Center executives, Schuyler G. Chapin and Martin E. Segal, co-founded the Film Society of Lincoln Center.

## Retirement

May retired from the American Can Company in 1980. He served as the dean of what is now called the New York University Stern School of Business for four years. He later became the chief executive of the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, eventually becoming chairman emeritus in 2006.
William May died on September 18, 2011, in Greenwich, Connecticut, where he resided since 1970, at the age of 95. Before moving to Greenwich, he and his family had lived in nearby Chappaqua, New York. He was survived by his wife, Kathleen; two daughters; four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
# Dudley Perkins (soldier)

Dudley Churchill Perkins (1915 – 25 February 1944), also known as Kiwi Perkins, was a New Zealand soldier who fought in Greece during World War II and participated in the Cretan resistance.
Perkins was born at Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. Serving with the rank of Staff Sergeant in the 4th Field Regiment, New Zealand Artillery, Perkins was among the British Commonwealth troops that were evacuated to Crete after the German invasion of Greece in April 1941. He was captured by the Germans after the Battle of Crete but managed to escape in two weeks. After spending a year hiding in the mountains of Western Crete, he departed to Egypt on board a Greek submarine. During the time he spent on the island, he was impressed by the Cretans' assistance to him. Upon reaching Egypt, he joined the Special Operations Executive and returned to Crete as a SOE agent. On Crete, he was second-in-command to Major Xan Fielding. But unlike other agents who only served as liaisons, Perkins assembled his own guerrilla band and led it in many attacks against the Germans. He became known as Vasili to the Cretans and Kiwi to the British, being well-respected for his courage. Perkins was killed in a German ambush near the village of Lakkoi and is buried in Suda Bay War Cemetery.
# Philoxenus desertorum

Philoxenus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There is one described species in Philoxenus, Philoxenus desertorum.
# John Gascoigne

John Gascoigne may refer to:
* John Gascoigne (lawyer) (fl. 1381), English lawyer and author
* John Gascoigne (died 1568), Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedfordshire
* John Gascoigne (died 1557), MP for Thirsk
* John Gascoigne (died 1602), MP for Aldborough
* Sir John Gascoigne, 1st Baronet (died 1637), of the Gascoigne baronets
* Sir John Gascoigne, 5th Baronet (c. 1662–1723), of the Gascoigne baronets
# Lyroglossa

Lyroglossa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, native to the American tropics:
* Lyroglossa grisebachii (Cogn.) Schltr. - Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad
* Lyroglossa pubicaulis (L.O.Williams) Garay - Veracruz, Belize
# MOA-2010-BLG-477L

MOA-2010-BLG-477L is a star whose existence was detected when it caused a microlensing event in August, 2010. The microlensing event also revealed the existence of a planet orbiting the star. At first the star was thought to be about 0.67 times the mass of the Sun, in the main-sequence phase of its stellar evolution. But by the time the star should have been separated enough in the sky from the source star of the microlensing event it was not detected, implying that it is actually a dim white dwarf star.

## Planetary system

The MOA-2010-BLG-477L planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.5$_{−0.3}$$^{+1.8}$ M$_J$ | 2$_{−1}$$^{+3}$ | — | — | — | — |
The history of the detection of the planet, MOA-2010-BLG-477 L b, dates back to the year 2010. In that year, a microlensing alert event occurred, before the planet was confirmed conclusively, and was detected independently by the MOA and OGLE collaborations. Following the original microlensing event, astronomers predicted another microlensing peak, which was observed by numerous groups using a wide array of telescopes. One of these telescopes was located in Antarctica, and made the first microlensing detections from that continent; however, the data collected there were too crude to be included in the analysis which eventually confirmed the planet.
The planet was detected by means of microlensing, where gravitational lensing as the planet and its host star pass in front of a background star causes a temporary flare in the amount of light observed, allowing the planet's existence to be known.
Observations from the Keck Observatory in Hawaii allowed a team from Australia and New Zealand to study the system in more detail. They determined that the star was a white dwarf, and that the planet was similar in mass to Jupiter. The gas giant planet was found to be about 2.8 AU, or about 260 million miles, away from the white dwarf star, which is about half the mass of the Sun. The discovery of MOA-2010-BLG-477 L b drew significant attention, as it shows a potential scenario for Jupiter's continued orbit around the Sun in the distant future, after the star's own evolution into a white dwarf.
MOA-2010-BLG-477 L b is the only planet which has been detected orbiting MOA-2010-BLG-477 L. Little is known about this planet, with the only characteristics known about this system are the mass of the planet and its projected separation from its host star.
# William Linder

William J. Linder was an American community development leader, and founder of New Community Corporation. He was a 1991 MacArthur Fellow. He died on June 8, 2018.

## Life

Linder was born in West New York, NJ and attended Saint Peter's Prep in Jersey City, NJ graduating in 1954. He then graduated from Seton Hall University with a BA, and from Fordham University with an MA and PhD. The New Community Corporation was formed in response the 1967 Newark riots. Joseph Matara was chief operating officer, and was the designated successor.
# Bob Greene (fitness)

Bob Greene (born December 8, 1958) is an American exercise physiologist and certified personal trainer specializing in fitness, metabolism, and weight loss. Greene is the creator of Best Life, a diet and fitness plan, and Best Life Foods, which sells a line of butter substitutes.

## Biography
### Education

Greene was born in Cherry Hill, New Jersey and is a graduate of Cherry Hill High School East.
Greene studied physical education at the University of Delaware and then went on to get a master's degree in exercise physiology from the University of Arizona. He is a member of the American College of Sports Medicine.

### Career

Greene has authored over ten books concerning weight-loss, diet and health, including two books co-authored by Oprah Winfrey. He is a frequent guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, has a radio show on the "Oprah and Friends" satellite radio network and is a contributor to O. He lives in Santa Barbara, California with his wife, Urania, and their daughter. Winfrey was the "Best Woman" at his 2005 wedding.

## Books

* The Life You Want, by Bob Greene, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4165-8836-8.
* Best Life Diet, by Bob Greene, 2006; ISBN 1-4165-4066-0.
* Best Life Diet Daily Journal, by Bob Greene, ISBN 1-4165-4314-7.
* Make the Connection: Ten Steps to a Better Body and a Better Life, by Bob Greene and Oprah Winfrey, 1999; ISBN 0-7868-8298-0.
* A Journal of Daily Renewal: The Companion to Make the Connection, by Bob Greene and Oprah Winfrey, 1996; ISBN 0-7868-8215-8.
* Keep the Connection: Choices for a Better and Healthier Life, by Bob Greene, 2004; ISBN 0-7868-8895-4.
* Get With the Program!: Getting Real About Your Weight, Health, and Emotional Well-Being, by Bob Greene, Sydny Miner (Editor), 2002; ISBN 0-7432-3804-4.
* Get With the Program! Daily Journal, by Bob Greene, 2002; ISBN 0-7432-3834-6.
* Get With the Program! Guide to Good Eating: Great Food for Good Health, by Bob Greene, Bonni Leon-Berman (Designed by), 2003; ISBN 0-7432-4310-2.
* The Get With The Program! Guide to Fast Food and Family Restaurants, by Bob Greene, 2003; ISBN 0-7432-5621-2.
* Bob Greene's Total Body Makeover: An Accelerated Program of Exercise and Nutrition for Maximum Results in Minimum Time, by Bob Greene, 2004; ISBN 0-7432-5405-8.
* The Best Life Guide to Managing Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes
# MS Marina

MS Marina is an Oceania-class cruise ship, which was constructed at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente yards in Italy for Oceania Cruises. Marina is the first in a duo of cruise ships, and was followed by MS Riviera in May 2012. The option for the third ship was declined. The ship was named in Miami by Mary Hart on 5 February 2011.

## Concept and construction

The finalization of contract for the construction of Marina and her sister ship, plus an option for a third, was reached on 18 June 2007. Marina was designed by Norwegian architectural firm Yran & Storbraaten (Y&S). The keel of Marina was laid on 10 March 2009 and included the welding of a U.S. silver dollar coin and a pre-Castro Cuban peso coin in the keel, which according to shipbuilding tradition is believed to bring fortune to the ship, its passengers and crew during their seagoing life. Marina has a diesel-electric powerplant with a pair of fixed pitch propellers.
The ship measures 66,084 gross tons and has the capacity for 1,250 passengers at double occupancy.
# John Gale

John Gale may refer to:
* John Gale (MP) (1516/17–1554), MP for Tavistock and Totnes
* John Gale (theologian) (1680–1721), British Baptist theologian
* John Gale (journalist) (1831–1929), Australian editor and founder of the Queanbeyan Age
* Jack Gale (1899–1975), Australian rules footballer
* John Gale (British journalist) (1925–1974)
* John Gale (theatre producer) (born 1929), English impresario
* John A. Gale (born 1940), American politician from Nebraska
* John Gale (poker player) (1953–2019), British poker player
* Jack Gale (DJ) (fl. 1950s), disc jockey and discoverer of Ginny Wright
* John Gale (director) (fl. 1970s), Filipino contemporary B-movie director and actor
# Bob Stevens (sportswriter)

Robert E. Stevens (October 10, 1916 – January 2, 2002) was an American sportswriter who wrote for the San Francisco Chronicle from 1935 to 1981, interrupted by service in the Navy during World War II. He was known for his coverage of the San Francisco Giants from the team's arrival in San Francisco in 1958 until 1978. Stevens also worked as an official scorer for baseball games during part of his tenure at the Chronicle, and again after he retired from the paper. In 1999 he was awarded the J. G. Taylor Spink Award by the Baseball Writers' Association of America for outstanding contributions to baseball writing. The press box at Oracle Park is named in his honor. He died at age 85 in San Bruno, California.
# Phosphate-selective porin

Phosphate-selective porins are a family of outer bacterial membrane proteins. These are anion-specific porins, the binding site of which has a higher affinity for phosphate than chloride ions. Porin O has a higher affinity for polyphosphates, while porin P has a higher affinity for orthophosphate. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, porin O was found to be expressed only under phosphate-starvation conditions during the stationary growth phase.
# Phosphate-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a phosphate-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + phosphate$_{(out)}$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + phosphate$_{(in)}$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (phosphate-importing). This enzyme is also called ABC phosphate transporter. This enzyme participates in abc transporters - general.
# Phyllonorycter pseudojezoniella

Phyllonorycter pseudojezoniella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Russian Far East.
The larvae feed on Quercus mongolica and Quercus serrata. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.