OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Books for the Blind

The Books for the Blind Program is an initiative of the United States National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (NLS) which provides audio recordings of books free of charge to people who are blind or visually impaired. The program has included audio recordings of books since 1934 and digital book efforts began in 1996.

## History

See also National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
In 1931, the United States passed the Pratt-Smoot Act to provide blind adults with access to books. Before audio recordings, books were made available in braille. Beginning with 19 libraries in 1931, the network as of March 2018 was 55 regional libraries, 32 subregional libraries, and 14 advisory and outreach centers serving the United States and its territories. The program was expanded in 1952 to include blind children, in 1962 to include music materials, and in 1966 to include individuals with physical impairments that prevent the reading of standard print. The Books for the Blind Program was the model for the effort in the 1950s for captioned films for the deaf leading to the Captioned Films Act of 1958.
Audio recordings were first created on vinyl when the Pratt-Smoot Act was amended in 1933 to include "talking books", and later, in 1969, on proprietary cassette tape and player, becoming the preferred format. Currently, books for the blind and visually impaired can be downloaded from the NLS's Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD) system, which allows for digital books on desktop computers and some mobile devices. In 2016, a Wi-Fi symbol was added to the NLS's logo to represent the inclusion of wireless connectivity to the programs.
# Episparis varialis

Episparis varialis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. The binomial name is sometimes classified as a junior objective synonym of Phalaena liturata.
# Creative services

Creative services are a subsector of the creative industries, a part of the economy that creates wealth by offering creativity for hire to other businesses. Creative Services also means a department within a company that does creative work such as writing, designing, and production. It is often a sub-department of the Marketing organization. Examples include:
* Design and production agencies
** Studios
** Ideation consultancies
** Software development firms
* Marketing firms
** Public relations agencies
** Advertising agencies
** Promotional agencies
** Branding agencies
* Entertainment Industries
** Talent agency
** Guilds
Like lawyers and accountants in the professional services sector, creative services firms sell a specialised technical service to satisfy the needs of companies that do not have this expertise themselves.
Creative services firms provide creative services to other companies or to the public: they 'do creativity' to order.
Typical business models revolve around selling the time of skilled professionals, either on a project-by-project basis or through a service level agreement, and providing services on an ongoing basis for a fixed monthly fee. In this sense they share much in common with professional services firms but there are also key differences:
* Creative services firms tend not to be bound by requirements for professional accreditation
* There are low barriers to entry for new startup businesses
# Lëpushë

Lëpushë is a settlement in the former Kelmend municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Malësi e Madhe.
* View over the village of Lëpushë
* Farmhouse with one-man-bunker
* Simple hotel in Lëpushë
* Landscape in Lëpushë
# Chaplin Peak

Chaplin Peak (78°42′03″S 85°27′31″W﻿ / ﻿78.70083°S 85.45861°W﻿ / -78.70083; -85.45861) is the peak rising to 1978 m on the west side of Bender Glacier, 5 mi southwest of Mount Craddock and 1.3 miles north of Gilbert Spur in the Sentinel Range of Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. Surmounting Nimitz Glacier to the west.
The peak was named by US-ACAN in 2006 after Stephen Neville Chaplin, geologist and member of the Omega Foundation High Antarctic GPS Expedition 2005-06 that conducted GPS surveys of peaks in the area, including this peak. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.
# Jesper Højer

Jesper Højer (born 5 September 1978) is a Danish businessman. He was the CEO of the Lidl supermarket discount chain, from 2017 to 2019. His main reason for departure of the role, is to spend more time with his family. He succeeded Sven Seidel.
Prior to his appointment as CEO, Højer had been head of the business in Belgium and then head of its international buying operation, and had worked for Lidl for over ten years.
# William Parron

William Parron (b. c. 1460, fl. 1500) was an Italian astrologer, who worked for Henry VII of England from 1498 to 1503. An author of almanacs and prognostications, he produced the De astrorum vi fatali in 1499 as a private printed prediction for Henry. He also engaged in investigative work on the background of Perkin Warbeck.
His publishers were Wynkyn de Worde and Richard Pynson, and the almanac is said to be the first printed in English. The almanac for the year 1500 survives to this day. However, Parron's prediction that Henry's queen would live to age 80 backfired, as she died young. Parron subsequently left the court.
# Manuel Suárez Ávila

Manuel Suárez Ávila (born 12 February 1968, Trinidad) is a Bolivian politician.
Suárez Ávila studied political science. He was a councilor at the Bolivian Embassy in Madrid in 1995, and a councilor at the Bolivian mission at the United Nations in Geneva 1995-1997.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1997, through the proportional representation vote in Beni as a Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) candidate. His alternate was Martha T. Gutiérrez de Anderson. Suárez Ávila headed the Permanent Ethics Committee in the parliament, which oversaw the expulsion from the parliament of deputy Evo Morales Ayma in 2002.
Suárez Ávila served as interim Minister of the Presidency in the cabinet of Carlos Mesa.
# I Might Have Been Queen

"I Might Have Been Queen" is a song written for Tina Turner as the first track on her highly successful Private Dancer album, and later included as a re-mixed version, with an additional lyric added to the bridge, on her What's Love Got to Do With It soundtrack album.
The song was written by Jeanette Obstoj, Rupert Hine, and Jamie West-Oram for the Private Dancer album.
The lyrics are meant to be autobiographical, telling Turner's story. Following a discussion with Rupert Hine, co-writer Jeannette Obstoj spoke with Turner about her life, starting with the cotton fields in Nutbush, Tennessee. They also discussed Turner's interest in Egypt and her belief in previous lives, including her apparent belief that in a prior life she was Hatshepsut, a Pharaoh who took the throne from her brother.
"I Might Have Been Queen" was performed on the 1984 Private Dancer Tour and during the performance at Radio City Music Hall in New York City (July 17, 1993.)

## Personnel

* Tina Turner – lead and background vocals
* Rupert Hine
# Dorit Petschel

Dorit Petschel, married name Körner (born 1970), is a German historian and teacher.

## Life

After the Abitur in 1988, Petschel studied German culture and History at the Pädagogische Hochschule „Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander“ Dresden [de] and at the Technische Universität Dresden respectively until 1993 and obtained the First Staatsexamen for the Higher Teaching Certificate for Grammar Schools with the dissertation Zwischen Rétablissement, Rheinbund und Restauration. Die sächsische Außenpolitik unter Kurfürst Friedrich August III. 1785 bis 1806. In 1997–1999, she held a traineeship at the Gymnasium Kreuzschule in Dresden, which was followed by the Second Staatsexamen in 1999. In 1999/2000 she taught at the Sauerbruch-Gymnasium Großröhrsdorf.
Petschel then headed the Geschichte der Technischen Universität Dresden office until 2003. In this capacity, together with Reiner Pommerin and Thomas Hänseroth [de], she compiled the publication 175 Years TU Dresden, which appeared in 2003, and independently as its volume 3, the standard work Die Professoren der Technischen Universität Dresden, 1828–2003, published on behalf of the Gesellschaft von Freunden und Förderern der Technischen Universität Dresden. In this catalogue of professors, all of the approximately 2,000 professors who have worked at today's Technical University or its predecessor institutions since its foundation in 1828 until the anniversary year 2003 are listed in alphabetical order. A position as a consultant for university development (2003–2005) was followed by work as a research assistant at the Institute for History at the Technical University of Dresden. She later worked at the Sächsische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung [de].
She now teaches German and history at the 36 Oberschule Dresden.

## Publications

* Christian Wilhelm Ludwig von Abeken [de] (1826–1890). In Sächsische Justizminister 1831 bis 1850. Acht biographische Skizzen (Sächsische Justizgeschichte volume 4). Sächsisches Staatsministerium der Justiz – Referat Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Dresden 1994, pp. 41–65 (Numerized).
* Die Persönlichkeit Friedrich Augusts des Gerechten, Kurfürsten und Königs von Sachsen. In Uwe Schirmer (ed.): Sachsen 1763 bis 1832. Zwischen Rétablissement und bürgerlichen Reformen. Sax-Verlag, Beucha, 1996, ISBN 3-930076-23-3, pp. 77–100.
* Sächsische Außenpolitik unter Friedrich August I. Zwischen Rétablissement, Rheinbund und Restauration (Dresdner historische Studien Band 4). Böhlau, Cologne among others. 2000, ISBN 3-412-14299-9.
* 175 Jahre TU Dresden. Volume 3: Die Professoren der TU Dresden 1828–2003. Böhlau, Cologne among others 2003, ISBN 3-412-02503-8.
# Perstorp

Perstorp is a locality and the seat of Perstorp Municipality in Skåne County, Sweden with 6,054 inhabitants (2018).

## History
### 19th Century
#### Modernization of Sweden: 1860–1910

Prior to the municipal reforms of 1862, Perstorp was, just as all local governments, based on a church parish and was integrated with the church. Following the municipal reforms, it became a part of the rural municipality of Perstorp. On 23 May 1935, the municipal community of Perstorp was established.

### 20th Century
#### Post-war Sweden

In 1947, the rural municipality and the municipal community merged into the Perstorps Köping [sv]. With the 1971 municipal reforms, it became a part of one of the 290 Swedish municipalities, the Municipality of Perstorp.
Until 1971, the village was part of the Norra Åsbo district court. From 1971 to 2001 it was part of the district court of Klippan, since 2001 it has been part of the district court of Helsingborg.

## Demography

According to a 2015 statistic, there was a total population of 5 847 people, distributed over 576 hectares (5.76 km$^2$) within the Perstorp municipality. This amounts to ca. 10,15 people per hectare, or about one person per square kilometre.

## Sports

Perstorp is home to Perstorp Bälinge Sports Club (PBIK, Perstorp Bälinge Idrottsklubb), which was formed by a merger in 2012 of Perstorp Sports Club and Bälinge Boll och Idrottsklubb.
Notable athletes from the locality include former footballer Björn Andersson and volleyball player Isabelle Haak.

## Twin towns

It is twinned with Newton Aycliffe, a town in the North-East of England.
# Bridges, Cornwall

Bridges is a hamlet in mid Cornwall, England, UK, close to Luxulyan on the edge of the St Austell china clay district.
# Kavas (surname)

Kavas is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Boštjan Kavaš (born 1978), Slovenian handball player
* George Kavas (born 1995), Greek sailor
* Neslihan Kavas (born 1987), Turkish para table tennis player
# Machina

Machina may refer to:
* Machina (band), a rock and metal band
* Machina (company), a clothing brand company specializing in wearable technology
* Machina (magazine), Polish music magazine
* Machina, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Yoba State
* Machina/The Machines of God, a 2000 album by The Smashing Pumpkins
* Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music, another 2000 album by The Smashing Pumpkins
* Mark J. Machina (born 1954), American economist
* Queen Machina, one of the main villains from Power Rangers Zeo
* An earlier title for Elephants Dream, a Blender 3D animated short film
* A machine-based weapon in Baten Kaitos Origins
* A powered machine in Final Fantasy X
* The Machina, a non-player faction in Ingress
# Chaplin baronets

The Chaplin baronetcy, of the Inner Temple, London, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 19 September 1715 for Robert Chaplin, Member of Parliament for Grimsby, with remainder to his nephew, Porter Chaplin. Chaplin was the son of Sir Francis Chaplin, Lord Mayor of London from 1677 to 1678. He was succeeded according to the special remainder by his great-nephew, John Chaplin, the son of the aforementioned Porter Chaplin, who had died in 1719. The title became extinct on John's death in 1730.
Thomas Chaplin, brother of Porter Chaplin, was the ancestor of the Viscounts Chaplin.

## Chaplin baronets, of the Inner Temple (1715)

* Sir Robert Chaplin, 1st Baronet (died 1726)
* Sir John Chaplin, 2nd Baronet (died 1730)
# Washington Township School District (Warren County, New Jersey)

The Washington Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade from Washington Township, in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising two schools, had an enrollment of 422 students and 46.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.2:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "GH", the third-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Warren Hills Regional School District, which also serves students from the municipalities of Franklin Township, Mansfield Township and Washington Borough, along with those from Oxford Township who attend for grades 9-12 only. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Warren Hills Regional Middle School located in Washington Borough with 542 students in grades 7-8 and Warren Hills Regional High School located in Washington Township with 1,205 students in grades 9-12.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:
* Port Colden School with 163 students in grades 1-3
** Michael Neu, principal
* Brass Castle School with 258 students in pre-kindergarten, kindergarten and grades 4-6
** Jessica L. Garcia, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Keith Neuhs, superintendent
* Jean Flynn, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Manuela Saraiva de Azevedo

Manuela Saraiva de Azevedo (31 August 1911 – 10 February 2017) was a Portuguese journalist and writer. She was the first woman to become a professional journalist in Portugal, working for, among others, the República, Diário de Lisboa and Diário de Notícias newspapers from 1935 until her retirement in 1996. Between 1942 and 1945 she worked as a magazine editor before moving to the Diário de Lisboa, where in 1946 she was the first journalist to interview the exiled Umberto II of Italy following the establishment of the Italian Republic.
In 2016 she was presented with the Order of Public Instruction by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. de Azevedo died in Lisbon on 10 February 2017 at the age of 105. According to the Jornal de Notícias newspaper, she was the world's oldest journalist the time of her death.
# Dongshi Natural Ecological Exhibition Center

The Dongshi Natural Ecological Exhibition Center (traditional Chinese: 東石自然生態展示館; simplified Chinese: 东石自然生态展示馆; pinyin: Dōngshí Zìrán Shēngtài Zhǎnshì Guǎn) is a science center in Dongshi Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## Architecture

The center is housed in a 2-story building.

## Exhibitions

The center exhibits the history and introduction to rural villages, fishing tools and wetland ecology.
# Enteropogon

Enteropogon is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the grass family. It is widespread across many parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various islands.

## Species

* Enteropogon acicularis (Lindl.) Lazarides - curly windmill grass, large windmill grass, umbrella grass - Australia
* Enteropogon barbatus C.E.Hubb. - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
* Enteropogon brandegeei (Vasey) Clayton - Baja California, Baja California Sur
* Enteropogon chlorideus (Presl) Clayton - buryseed umbrella grass, verdillo cacahuatoide - Arizona, Texas, Mesoamerica
* Enteropogon coimbatorensis K.K.N.Nair, S.K.Jain & M.P.Nayar - India
* Enteropogon dolichostachyus (Lag.) Keng - Yemen, Oman, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, northern Australia, Micronesia
* Enteropogon longiaristatus (Napper) Clayton - Tanzania
* Enteropogon macrostachyus Munro ex Benth. - bushrye - Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North West Province
* Enteropogon minutus Lazarides - northern Australia
* Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton - Central America, West Indies, northern South America, Galápagos
* Enteropogon monostachyus Schum. - Somalia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
* Enteropogon paucispiceus (Lazarides) B.K.Simon - Queensland
* Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton - drier parts of Africa; Saudi Arabia, Yemen, India
* Enteropogon ramosus B.K.Simon - tussock umbrella grass - Australia
* Enteropogon rupestris (J.A.Schmidt) A.Chev. - drier parts of Africa
* Enteropogon seychellarum Benth. - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Madagascar, Seychelles, Aldabra
* Enteropogon unispiceus (F.Muell.) Clayton - Taiwan, Queensland, New South Wales, Cook Islands

## formerly included

see Microchloa
# Limnonectes ferneri

Limnonectes ferneri is a species of fanged frogs in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Mindanao, Philippines, where it was recorded on Mount Pasian, Monkayo, Compostela Valley.
# Kavas Jamas Badshah

Kavas Jamas Badshah (also Kavasji Jamasji Badshah) OBE, (1858 Mumbai - 1931) was a senior officer of the Indian Civil Service who retired to Ipswich, Suffolk where he contributed to civil life and served as Mayor of Ipswich.

## Education

Badshah was educated at the Elphinstone High School, Mumbai followed by Bombay University. He then completed his education at University College London. He passed the exam for the Indian Civil Service in 1877 and took up appointment on 12 November 1879.

## Career in Indian Civil Service

* 1879: Commissioner of Excise and Salt, Bengal (Indian Salt Service)
* 1887: Post-Master of North Western Provinces and Oudh
* 1896: Deputy Director-General of the Post Office
* 1897: Comptroller of the Post Office
* 1902: Post Master General, Bengal

## Family life

Badshah married Emma Collington Pierson in 1885. Their son, Cecil Pierson Badshah was born in 1886 followed by Lilian Mary Collington Badshah on 14 Sep 1890 in Allahabad. His family settled in Ipswich in 1892, with Badshah joining them when he retired in 1904.
His son Cecil qualified as a solicitor and changed his name to Cecil Pierson Bradshaw in 1915. He died on 29 September 1919 in Ipswich, survived by his wife and daughter.

## Civic career in Ipswich

In 1913 he was elected for Middle Ward, Ipswich, becoming mayor for the period 1925-6. In 1918 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire for war services.
# Bonagota bogotana

Bonagota bogotana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Jackson Township, Elkhart County, Indiana

Jackson Township (T35N R6E) is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,288.

## History

Jackson Township was named for Col. John Jackson, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.35 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), of which 36.29 square miles (94.0 km$^2$) (or 99.83%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.17%) is water. Frog Pond is in this township.

### Cities and towns

* New Paris

### Unincorporated towns

* Bainter Town

### Adjacent townships

* Elkhart Township (north)
* Clinton Township (northeast)
* Benton Township (east)
* Turkey Creek Township, Kosciusko County (southeast)
* Van Buren Township, Kosciusko County (south)
* Jefferson Township, Kosciusko County (southwest)
* Union Township (west)
* Harrison Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* US 6
* US 33
* SR 15

### Cemeteries

The township contains several cemeteries, including the historic Bainter Town cemetery, which opened in 1832.
# Polonia (Wagner)

Polonia (WWV 39) is a concert overture written by Richard Wagner. Wagner completed Polonia in 1836, although it has been suggested that it may have been drafted as early as 1832.
Wagner states that Polonia resulted from a "dreamlike evening" in Leipzig when he heard uninterrupted Polish songs, including the Polish national anthem Poland Is Not Yet Lost at a celebration of May 3rd Constitution Day in 1832. He composed the work later in Berlin in May–July 1836, and gave its first performance in Königsberg the following winter. The work, which is in sonata form, contains references to Polish folksong.
Wagner apparently took the manuscript of the score with him to Paris in 1839. He thought it had been lost during his visit, but it was returned to him by the conductor Jules Pasdeloup in 1869. Discussing the overture with his wife Cosima on Christmas Day 1881, Wagner opined that "with a military band for the people, as I thought of everything at the time, it would have sounded splendid and made a great effect."
Wagner's biographer Ernest Newman wrote that the overture was "shapeless and frothy...the oddest mixture of a pseudo-Polish idiom and the cheap assertive melody of Rienzi". The writer Adrian Corleonis has commented that "Polonia's coarse-grained excitement, which may at first seem audacious, looms as merely clumsy ... well before its run halfway through its dozen-minute course, the curious compulsion to revisit lame material having something about it of the boorish, drunken frat boy imagining that he's the life of the party".
The composer's manuscript of his piano arrangement of the score, which he made in 1840, is in the Stefan Zweig Collection at the British Library. Zweig acquired the manuscript from a dealer in Vienna in 1937.
# Bussemaker

Bussemaker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carel Hendrik Theodoor Bussemaker (1864–1914), Dutch historian
* Harmen Bussemaker (born 1968), Dutch and American biological physicist and professor
* Jet Bussemaker (born 1961), Dutch politician