OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NETVC

NETVC was the name given to a planned royalty-free video codec that was intended to be developed in the former Internet Video Codec working group of the IETF. It was intended to provide a royalty-free alternative to industry standards such as H.264/AVC and HEVC that have required licensing payments for many uses. The chairs of the working group were Matthew Miller of Outer Planes and Mo Zanaty of Cisco. A list of criteria to be met by the new video standard was produced in April 2020 as Informational RFC 8761, and the working group was closed.

## Concept

The October 2015 basic draft requirements for NETVC were support for a bit depth of 8-bits to 10-bits per sample, 4:2:0 chroma subsampling, 4:4:4 YUV, low coding delay capability, feasible real time decoder/encoder software implementations, temporal scalability, and error resilience tools. The October 2015 optional draft requirements for NETVC included support for a bit depth of up to 16-bits per sample, 4:2:2 chroma subsampling, RGB video, auxiliary channel planes, high dynamic range, and parallel processing tools.

## History

On March 24, 2015, Xiph.org's Daala codec was presented to the IETF as a candidate for NETVC. Daala coding techniques have been proposed to the IETF for inclusion into NETVC.
On July 22, 2015, Cisco's Thor video codec was presented to the IETF as a candidate for their NETVC video standard. Thor is being developed by Cisco Systems and uses some Cisco elements that are also used by HEVC. The Constrained Low-Pass Filter (CLPF) and motion compensation that are used in Thor were tested with Daala.
As of July 2015, in addition to Xiph and Cisco, there were also other participants involved in the project.
At IETF meeting 101 in March 2018, xvc was presented by Divideon as another candidate. Thor developer Steinar Midtskogen confirmed that a subset of xvc that Divideon considered royalty-free had better compression than Thor at comparable complexity settings. It was agreed at that time to pause physical meetings of the working group to see how the market for royalty-free video formats further developed, given that the teams behind several of the format candidates that had been presented had chosen to join the AV1 standard development initiative of the Alliance for Open Media consortium, which had similar goals.
After publishing RFC 8761 "Video Codec Requirements and Evaluation Methodology" in April 2020, the Internet Video Codec working group was closed.

## Schedule

The planned schedule for the development of NETVC was:
* April 2018: Informational document on requirements and evaluation criteria.
* July 2018: Informational document on test results, initial codec specification and reference implementation.
* December 2018: Standards documents on codec specification and storage format specification.
# Emerald Grove, Wisconsin

Emerald Grove is an unincorporated community in the Town of Bradford, in Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 14 and Wisconsin Highway 11 east of Janesville and west of Delavan.

## Notable people

* G. F. A. Atherton, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature in 1848, and later a railroad director
* Andrew Barlass, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1874–76)
* William Gardiner, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1879)
* Robert More, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1899-1900)
* Thomas Westby, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1860)
# Estadio Ovetenses Unidos

The Estadio Ovetense Unidos is a football stadium in Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay. Its actual capacity is for 10,000 but it is projected to expand to 50,000.

## History

In August 2010, the construction of the stadium began. In September 2013, the stadium was closed. In August 2014, the stadium was officially habilitated.
In September 2013, former tennis player and Paraguay's Minister of Sport Víctor Pecci assured ABC Color that he had an order by the country's president to convert the Estadio Ovetenses Unidos into a 50, 000 capacity venue.
In July 2020, Tigo Sports announced that the renovation and remodelation of the stadium was projected, which was made official by the Secretaria Nacional de Deportes.
By December 2020, the remodelation of the stadium began.
# Kumiko Takahashi

Kumiko Takahashi may refer to:
* Kumiko Takahashi (writer) (高橋 久美子, born 1982), Japanese writer
* Kumiko Takahashi (animator) (高橋 久美子), Japanese animator and character designer
* Kumiko Takahashi (singer) (高橋 久美子, born 1954), Japanese singer
# Daniela Piedade

Daniela de Oliveira Piedade (born 2 March 1979) is a Brazilian handball player. She plays for Spanish team handball HC Puig d'en Valls and for the Brazilian national team. She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

## Achievements

* Women Handball Austria:
** Winner: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
* ÖHB Cup:
** Winner: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2008
** Semifinalist: 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup
** Runners-Up: 2004
* EHF Champions Trophy
** Runners-Up: 2008
* Pan American Championship:
** Winner: 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015
** Runners-Up: 2009
* Slovenian League:
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* Slovenian Cup:
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* World Championship:
** Winner: 2013
# Clemensia maculata

Clemensia maculata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Peru.
# Kim Sang-beom

Kim Sang-beom or Kim Sang-bum may refer to:
* Kim Sang-bum (film editor) (born 1954), South Korean film editor
* Kim Sang-bum, birth name of the actor Kim Bum
* Kim Sang-beom, chief executive officer of the Isu Group
# Serena Hotel attack

Serena Hotel explosion may refer to:
* 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack
* 2014 Kabul Serena Hotel shooting
* Quetta Serena Hotel bombing
* August 2021 Quetta bombing
# Castle Downs, Cornwall

Castle Downs is a dome-shaped hill, 216 metres (709 ft) high, located in mid Cornwall, UK. There is a major hillfort, Castle an Dinas, on the summit and extensive and panoramic views across the county to both north and south coasts.
The open summit of Castle Downs is located just north of the A30 road in mid Cornwall, about 2 miles east-southeast of St Columb Major, 2 miles northeast of Indian Queens and about 7 miles west-southwest of Bodmin. About 1½ miles to the east is the sister hill of Belowda Beacon (227 m).
The major summit feature of Castle an Dinas is a massive Iron Age hill fort comprising 3 concentric ramparts and ditches that were probably originally surmounted by wooden palisades. The main entrance is to the southwest. Within the castle are 2 Bronze Age barrows. The hillfort has been partially damaged by a, now closed, 20th century wolfram mine.
Legend has it that the site was one of the seats of the Duke of Cornwall and, according to folklore, it is also where Cador, Duke of Cornwall and Ygraine, King Arthur's mother, were killed.
# Rippin Kittin

"Rippin Kittin" is the first single from the duo Miss Kittin and Golden Boy's 2001 album Or. The 12" version of the single was released in 2001 on Ladomat 2000. It was re-released in 2002 by Zomba Records and Illustrious Records.

## Critical reception

Pitchfork Media placed "Rippin Kittin" at #435 on its Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s list. Pitchfork also included the song in its book The Pitchfork 500: Our Guide to the Greatest Songs from Punk to the Present.
Neil Tennant of the Pet Shop Boys has paid tribute to the song as a favourite of his in multiple interviews.

## Cover versions

Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered the song for the compilation album 10 Years Mintzkov: Rare Recordings 2001-2011.

## Track listing

* German Vinyl
    A1. "Rippin Kittin (Original)" - 4:51
    A2. "Rippin Kittin (Turner Mix)" - 5:24
    A3. "Rippin Kittin (Ellen Allien Mix)" - 4:30
    B1. "Rippin Kittin (Egoexpress Mix)" - 6:12
    B2. "Rippin Kittin (Alexander Polzin Mix)" - 6:26
* German CD, Maxi single
* "Rippin Kittin (Glove Radiomix)" - 3:47
* "Rippin Kittin (Original)" - 4:50
* "Rippin Kittin (Glove Tension Dub)" - 7:41
* "Rippin Kittin (Golden Boy With Turner's Strings Mix)" - 3:15
* "Rippin Kittin (Ellen Allien Mix)" - 4:30
* "Rippin Kittin (Beroshima Mix)" - 5:45
* "Rippin Kittin (Egoexpress Mix)" - 6:12
* UK CD single
* "Rippin Kittin (Glove Radio Edit)" - 3:35
* "Rippin Kittin (X-Press 2 Late Night Homicide Vocal Edit)" - 7:34

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Belgian Tip Chart (Flanders) | 15 |
| Belgian Tip Chart (Wallonia) | 18 |
| Belgian Dance Chart | 8 |
| German Singles Chart | 95 |
| UK Singles Chart | 67 |
| UK Dance Chart | 1 |
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Spanish Singles Chart | 11 |
# Puigverd de Lleida

Puigverd de Lleida (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Crurotarsal

A crurotarsal joint is one that's situated between the bones of crus, i.e. shin (tibia and fibula) and the proximal tarsal bones, i.e. astragalus and calcaneum.
The ankle joint of therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) is a crurotarsal joint, with the main joint of ankle bending between the tibia and the astragalus; the calcaneum has no contact with the tibia but forms a heel to which muscles can attach.
A group of archosauriform diapsids, Crurotarsi (including living crocodilians and their extinct relatives) is named after specialized crurotarsal joint in the skeletons of the members of this group, located between their fibula and calcaneum, with a hemicylindrical condyle on the calcaneum articulating against fibula. This joint is present in the skeletons of suchians (including crocodilians) and phytosaurs, and was cited as one of the characters supporting uniting these two groups in a clade to the exclusion of avemetatarsalian archosaurs (birds and their extinct relatives). However, according to a study published in 2011, suchians are more closely related to Avemetatarsalia than to phytosaurs; there is, however, not enough information to find out whether the aforementioned crurotarsal joint evolved independently in suchians and in phytosaurs, or whether it was already present in the skeleton of their most recent common ancestor (and secondarily lost in avemetatarsalians).
The ankle joint of pseudosuchians (including crocodilians) and phytosaurs, passing between the astragalus and calcaneum, is also called crurotarsal joint in the literature. In the skeletons of the phytosaurs and most of the pseudosuchians this joint bends around a peg on the astragalus which fits into a socket in the calcaneum (the “crocodile normal” tarsus); only in the skeletons of the ornithosuchid pseudosuchians a peg on the calcaneum fits into a socket in the astragalus (the “crocodile reversed” tarsus). Strictly speaking this ankle is not a crurotarsal joint in the previously discussed sense, as it's situated between the two proximal tarsal bones. However, while calcaneum is not fixed to the fibula, the astragalus is fixed to the tibia by a suture and thus in practice it functions as an extension of the crus.
# Espen Beranek Holm

Espen Beranek Holm (born 23 March 1960) is a Norwegian pop artist and comedian.

## Career

Beranek is a Norwegian solo artist. His debut single Dra te' hælvete (1981), which was a great success, caused controversy when the song was banned by NRK. It was followed up by the albums Sound of Danger (1981), X-Ray (1983), Trigger (1984), Daylight In the Dark (1986), The Red File (1988) and Tacoma Bridge (1994). He provided synth, guitar, bass, drums and vocal on all albums, and produced all albums himself. Jean Jaques Burnel from the Stranglers recorded one track together with Beranek on Trigger. He also produced a couple of tracks for Daylight In the Dark as well as providing bass and backing vocals. Dave Greenfield from the Stranglers also contributed to the album with some synth-work together with pedal steel guitarist B.J.Cole.
Beranek has been a member of the bands Dei Nye Kappelanane, Langsomt Mot Nord, Spastisk Ekstase and Ung Pike Forsvunnet. He is currently the vocalist and playing guitar in the Oslo-based power trio Oslo Plektrum.
Beranek was also one of the main participants in the satiric radio program Hallo i uken in NRK P2 until the summer of 2009, together with Are Kalvø and Else Michelet, and was very frequently on the comedy television show Løvebakken, a local version of If I Ruled The World, aired from 2002 through 2012 on NRK.
Beranek´s first release in nearly 20 years, Sensitive Dependence, was released in October 2013.

## Discography

Singles:
* Dra te' Hælvete/Balls'n Calls (Mind Expanding Records, May 1981)
* City Lights/A Song of Kindess (Snowflake Records, January 1983)
* It's So Strong/I Believe in You (Snowflake Records, February 1983)
* She's a Great Dancer/High Fly (Snowflake Records, September 1984)
* Dancing in the Wind/Teardrop (Epic / Animal Voice, October 1986)
* Dum-dee-dum-dee/Hotter Than the Sun (CBS / Animal Voice, September 1988)
* Tacoma Bridge/Trick of Sounds (Animal Voice, March 1994)
* One Day' (Animal Voice, April 2013)
* I Wish The Sky Was Blue (Animal Voice, June 2013)
* Fly like a bird (radio edit) (Animal Voice, October 2013)
Album
* Sound of Danger (Mind Expanding Records, November 1981)
* X-Ray' (Snowflake Records, February 1983)
* Trigger' (Snowflake Records, February 1984)
* She´s a Great Dancer (Snowflake Records, September 1985)
* Daylight in the Dark (Epic / Animal Voice, October 986)
* The Red File (CBS / Animal Voice, September 1988)
* Vintage Tapes (Animal Voice, April 1993)
* Tacoma Bridge (Animal Voice, March 1994)
* Sensitive Dependence (Animal Voice, October 21, 2013)
# Charles Carr (bishop of Killaloe)

Charles Carr (1672–1739) was an Irish Anglican clergyman: he was Bishop of Killaloe from 1716 to 1739.
He was born in Donore, County Kildare and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. The Chaplain of The King's Hospital, he became Vicar of Kilkea in 1701. Served in St. Paul's Church Smithfield, Dublin as curate (1705–08) and Rector (1708-1716). He was also Chaplain of the Irish House of Commons. He was consecrated Bishop of Killaloe in June 1716. He died in Dublin on 26 December 1739 and was buried at St Patrick's Cathedral in that city.
# Conor McCullough

Conor McCullough (born January 31, 1991) is an American hammer thrower. He is a two-time medalist (one gold, one silver) at the World Junior Championships. While competing for Chaminade College Preparatory School he set the US high school record at four contested hammer weights - 11 lb (263' 9"), 12 lb (260' 0"), 13.2 lb (248' 11") and 16 lb (219' 7"). He also set the record in the Indoor Weight Throw at 93' 3¼". He set his personal best 78.12 m (256 ft 3 in) using the senior implement on his final throw while winning the 2019 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

## Career

At the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics, McCullough won a silver medal behind compatriot Walter Henning in a personal best throw of 75.88 m (with a six-kilogram ball). Two years later, after competing for Princeton University, at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics, McCullough won gold with a distance of 80.79 m, a national junior and championship record. In 2012 McCullough qualified for the Olympic Trials; there he finished just out of the medals with a throw of 73.55, leaving him in the fourth place position.
His father, Connor McCullagh, competed in the hammer throw for Ireland and was in the 1984 and 1988 Olympics.
USC's Conor McCullough was granted a sixth year of eligibility by the NCAA and competed in both the indoor season, finishing second in the weight throw at the 2015 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships and the outdoor season, winning the 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. McCullough began his career at Princeton University and enrolled at USC in 2014. He was hammer runner up in 76.09m (249-7) at 2015 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. At the 2015 World Championships he was the top American, finishing the qualifying round in 13th place, just missing making the final by .20 m (7+3⁄4 in). In 2016 McCullough competed in the Olympic Games and again finished as the top american with a 16th place finish.

## Personal bests

| Event | Best (m) | Venue | Date |
| Hammer throw | 75.09 | Lucerne, Switzerland | 2012 |
| Hammer throw | 78.14 | Des Moines, Iowa | 2019 |
# Änglavakt

"Änglavakt" (Swedish pronunciation:) is a Swedish-language song by Swedish singer John Lundvik, released as a single on 26 February 2022. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2022 and made it to the final on 12 March 2022.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Änglavakt" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |
# Deutsche Telekom eavesdropping controversy

The Deutsche Telekom eavesdropping controversy became public at the end of May 2008 through an article in the German weekly Der Spiegel. The prosecutor in Bonn has initiated investigations against eight former members of Deutsche Telekom's advisory board, executive board and former employees. The investigation focuses on alleged eavesdropping against journalists and members of the supervisory executive boards of Deutsche Telekom, allegedly initiated by then chairman of the supervisory board Klaus Zumwinkel and then CEO Kai-Uwe Ricke [de]. The objective of the eavesdropping was to find out who had leaked confidential information about planned lay-offs and acquisitions to the media in 2005 and 2006. According to German law half the members of the advisory board of large publicly listed companies have to be representatives of the employees. These were apparently suspected of having leaked the information.
René Obermann, CEO of Deutsche Telekom, cooperated with the public prosecutor, handing over relevant information and allowing his offices to be searched. Moreover, Obermann called on the prestigious former federal judge Dr. Gerhard Schäfer [de] to assist Deutsche Telekom in handling the scandal.
A member of the German Bundestag compared the possible impact of the scandal in Germany to the Spiegel affair of 1962. On 24 October 2008, the Big Brother Award 2008 in the category Workplace and Communications was awarded to Telekom for the scandal.
# List of burn centres in the United Kingdom

This is a list of burn centres in the United Kingdom. A burn centre or burn care facility is typically a hospital ward which specializes in the treatment of severe burn injuries. In British Overseas Territories, patients requiring specialist care, including severe burns, are often referred to hospitals in other nearby countries.

## England and Wales
### London and South East England

The London and South East England Burn Network serves burn victims in London, the East of England, Kent, Surrey, Sussex, Thames Valley, and Wessex. It has four hospitals servicing around 21 million people.
* Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford
* Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London
* Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead
* Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury

### Midlands

The Midlands Burn Care Network serves burn victims across the Midlands, providing care for approximately 13.7 million people.
* Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham
* Birmingham Children's Hospital
* Nottingham University Hospitals
* Leicester Royal Infirmary
* Royal Stoke University Hospital

### South West

The SWUK Burn Care Network services approximately 10 million people in south west England and the south, mid and west of Wales.
* Southmead Hospital, Bristol
* Morriston Hospital, Swansea
* Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury

### North

The Northern Burn Care Network provides burn care for the population covered by the North of England (including the North East, North West, and Yorkshire and the Humber), North Wales and the Isle of Man.
* The Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle
* Whiston Hospital
* Northern General Hospital, Sheffield
* Pinderfields Hospital
* Wythenshawe Hospital
* Royal Preston Hospital
* Royal Manchester Children's Hospital

### Wales

Morriston Hospital, Swansea.

## Scotland

NHS Scotland has its own network of burn centres.
* Royal Aberdeen Hospital for Sick Children
* St John's Hospital, Livingston
* Glasgow Royal Hospital for Children
* Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
* Glasgow Royal Infirmary
* Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh
* Ninewells Hospital, Dundee

## Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Regional Burn Care provides burn care for all of Northern Ireland.
* Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast
# Castle Downs

Castle Downs may refer to:
* Castle Downs, Cornwall, the site of an important hillfort in Cornwall, England
* Castle Downs, Edmonton, a suburb of Edmonton, Canada
# Risa Shimamoto

Risa Shimamoto (島本里沙, Shimamoto Risa, born August 29, 1987) is a Japanese gravure idol, belonging to the show-business production Plaisir, subsequently ACE.

## Activities
### TV Programs

* Mizugi Shojo (水着少女), TV Tokyo
* Tokyo Biyu (東京美優), TV Tokyo

### DVDs

* Pearl, Vega Factory 2003
* Pure Smile Risa Shimamoto, Takeshobo 2004
* Sweet Milk, Line Communications 2004
* Jonetsu (情熱), E-net Fronteer 2004
* Milk Shake, Line Communications 2005
* Muku -innocent world- (無垢 -i.w.-), GP Museum Soft 2005
* Mizugi Samurai (水着サムライ), GP Museum Soft 2005
* LHICHA de GO, E-net Fronteer 2005
# Puerto Rico fiscal agent and financing

The Puerto Rico fiscal agent and financing (Spanish: Agente Fiscal y Financiamiento de Puerto Rico) are a group of government-owned corporations of Puerto Rico that manage all aspects of financing for the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico. These report to the Secretariat of Governance and the Chief of Staff, and do not constitute an agency by themselves but are referred as such in official documents, transcripts, expositions, and conversations.

## Agencies

* Municipal Financing Agency
* Authority for the Financing of Housing
* Authority for the Financing of Industrial, Touristic, Educative, Medical, and Environmental Control Facilities (AFICA)
* Authority for the Financing of Puerto Rico Infrastructure
* Public-Private Partnerships Authority
* Public Financing Corporation
* Economic Development Bank
* Government Development Bank
* Urgent Interest Fund Corporation (COFINA)
# Crus of diaphragm

The crus of diaphragm (pl.: crura), refers to one of two tendinous structures that extends below the diaphragm to the vertebral column. There is a right crus and a left crus, which together form a tether for muscular contraction. They take their name from their leg-shaped appearance – crus meaning leg in Latin.

## Structure

The crura originate from the front of the bodies and intervertebral fibrocartilage of the lumbar vertebrae. They are tendinous and blend with the anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.
* The right crus, larger and longer than the left, arises from the front of the bodies and intervertebral fibrocartilages of the upper three lumbar vertebrae.
* The left crus arises from the corresponding parts of the upper two lumbar vertebrae only.
The medial tendinous margins of the crura pass anteriorly and medialward, and meet in the middle line to form an arch across the front of the aorta known as the median arcuate ligament; this arch is often poorly defined. The area behind this arch is known as the aortic hiatus.
From this series of origins the fibers of the diaphragm converge to be inserted into the central tendon.
The fibers arising from the xiphoid process are very short, and occasionally aponeurotic; those from the medial and lateral lumbocostal arches, and more especially those from the ribs and their cartilages, are longer, and describe marked curves as they ascend and converge to their insertion. The fibers of the crura diverge as they ascend, the most lateral being directed upward and lateralward to the central tendon.
The medial fibers of the right crus ascend on the left side of the esophageal hiatus, and occasionally a fasciculus of the left crus crosses the aorta and runs obliquely through the fibers of the right crus toward the vena caval foramen.