OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mackinnon Road

Mackinnon Road is a town in Kwale County, Kenya, with a population of around 8000 in 1999, located between Mombasa and Voi. Just a few kilometers from Taru.

## History

In World War II a Fleet Air Arm airfield was established at Mackinnon Road after the British Eastern Fleet retreated to Mombasa following the Indian Ocean raid. Airfields at Voi and Port Reitz Airport were also used to disperse the fleet's carrier aircraft in case of attack by the aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. These airfields were administered by the Royal Navy shore establishment HMS Kipanga II ("Kipanga" is Swahili language for "goshawk").
Between 1947 and 1950 Mackinnon Road was the site of a large British engineering and Ordnance Depot designed to hold 200,000 tons of military stores. The British had anticipated the loss of military bases in Egypt due to a rise in nationalism in that country and decided to create another base that was able to serve their military needs in the western Indian Ocean. The plan was abandoned and the base became a detention camp for Mau Mau suspects until 1955.

## Transport

It has a station on the railway between Mombasa and Nairobi and was probably named because it was a junction of the Uganda Railway and the Mackinnon ox cart road 90 km (56 mi) outside Mombasa. Construction of the road was started in 1890 by George Wilson of the British East Africa Company and the workforce of native men for the Scottish Industrial mission and the railway in 1896 by the British colonial administration. The road fell into disuse as the railway overtook it.

## Main sights

There is a mosque which houses the tomb of Seyyid Baghali, a Punjabi foreman at the time of the building of the railway who was renowned for his strength. Originally there was a simple grave at the site, but after travellers attributed their safe journeys to visiting the grave, a mosque was built.
# Boniecki

Boniecki (with its female form Boniecka and plural form Bonieccy) is a Polish surname which is most frequent in the central voivodeships of Kuyavia-Pomerania and Masovia and can also be found among the Polish diaspora. It may have been derived from the Polish version Bonifacy of the given name Boniface.
Notable people with the name Boniecki/Boniecka include:
* Jerzy Boniecki (1933–2021), Polish former swimmer
* Maria Boniecka (1910–1978), Polish author and teacher
* Maria Albin Boniecki (1908–1995), Polish artist
# John Longland

John Longland (1473 – 7 May 1547) was an English cleric. He was Dean of Salisbury from 1514 to 1521 and Bishop of Lincoln from 1521 to his death in 1547.

## Career

He was made a Demy at Magdalen College, Oxford in 1491 and became a Fellow. He was King Henry VIII's confessor and was said to have been one of those who first persuaded the King that he should annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
In 1519 he was appointed Canon of the sixth stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1520. He was also Lord Almoner from c.1521. He was consecrated a bishop on 5 May 1521, by William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester; Nicholas West, Bishop of Ely; and John Vesey, Bishop of Exeter.
During the English Reformation, he was among the conservative bishops, recognizing Transubstantiation. His conservatism is attested to by his complaint in 1536 to Thomas Cromwell about Protestant preachers in his diocese. Longland is referred to by John Foxe, the martyrologist, as "a fierce and cruel vexer of the faithful, poor servants of Christ." Foxe states that he violently constrained men, women, and maidens to testify against one another. He delivered some over to the secular arm to be burned.
# Bonetta (1809 ship)

Bonetta was an American vessel that was launched in 1800 at Duxbury, Massachusetts. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1808. She then became a West Indiaman. Her owners appealed her capture to the Vice admiralty court at Antigua, but without success. A French privateer captured her in 1810.

## Origins and capture

Bonetta was launched at Duxbury, Massachusetts in 1800. In 1803, her master was Benjamin Russell. In February 1804, she returned to Salem from Mocha with 268,851 pounds of coffee, consigned to Benjamin Pickman, Jr. In 1804, Thomas B. Osgood replaced Russel, only to be replaced by Archelaus Rea.
On 20 November 1808 HMS Amaranthe, Circe, Cherub, Epervier, and Unique participated in the capture of the American vessel Bonetta. Prize money was paid in 1814, and 1839.

## British merchantman

Bonetta first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1809 with J.Cock, master, Hay & Co., owners, and trade London–Antigua. She was described as an American prize.
Capture: On 4 December 1810 the French privateer Duc de Dantzig captured Bonetta. Lloyd's List reported that the capture of Bonetta, Cock, master, took place off Sombrero, Anguilla as Bonetta was sailing from Guadeloupe to Charleston. It further reported that Duke of Dantzick was armed with fourteen 18-pounder carronades and had a crew of 100 men. Duke had recently captured Industry, Moore, master, which was sailing from St Kitts to Wilmington, and a Spanish three-masted schooner carrying dry goods from Cadiz to Vera Cruz. Duke of Dantzick destroyed both. However, Bonetta arrived at Cadiz on 30 January 1811, and not in French possession. Aregnaudeau had put a prize crew of ten of his men, plus two Spaniards and two Portuguese on Bonetta. On 22 December the Spaniards and Portuguese attacked the Frenchmen, killed three, and took possession of the ship. While Bonetta was at Cadiz, a gale from 27 to 29 March cost her her foremast, bowsprit, etc. The entry for Bonetta in the Register of Shipping (RS) for 1811 carried the annotation "Captured".
Lloyd's Register continued to carry Bonetta, and conflated her with a later Bonetta that was an American prize that appeared shortly after the Bonetta of this article was lost.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1812 | J.Cock T.Nevins | Hay & Co. | London–Guadeloupe | LR; burthen 173 tons |
| 1813 | T.Nevan | M'Intosh | London–CGH | LR; burthen 212 tons |
# MRK

MRK, Mrk, mrk may refer to:
* Merck Group, Frankfurt Stock Exchange stock ticker
* Merck & Co., New York Stock Exchange stock ticker
* MRK (visual artist)
* M. R. Krishnamurthy, a Tamil actor
* Markarian galaxy prefix, e.g. Mkr03-e (also Mrk, Mkn)
* Marco Island Airport, IATA code
# Macrauzata minor

Macrauzata minor is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Okano in 1959. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 45–52 mm.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Castanopsis formosana and Quercus variabilis.
# MacGinty

MacGinty is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* AJ MacGinty (born 1990), Irish-born professional rugby player
* Raphael MacGinty (1927–2001), English former cricketer
# Bonfield

Bonfield may refer to:
* Bonfield, Illinois
* Bonfield, Ontario
* Bonfield (surname)
# Bonfiglio

Bonfiglio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles J. Bonfiglio (born 1962), American businessman
* Óscar Bonfiglio (1905-1987), Mexican football player
* Pascual Bonfiglio (1907-?), Argentine boxer
* Robert Bonfiglio (born 1950), American harmonica player
* Stefano Bonfiglio (born 1964), Italian businessman
* Jeremy D. Bonfiglio (born 1970), American journalist
* Susanna Bonfiglio (born 1974), Italian basketball player
# Madison Media Institute

Madison Media Institute (MMI) was a private for-profit media arts college in Madison, Wisconsin. Until 2017, it ran a branch location in Edina, Minnesota. The school offered associate and baccalaureate degree programs in video, music production, game design, media technology, graphic design, and web and entertainment business.
MMI closed in 2018.

## History

Madison Media Institute was established in 1969 by Ray Szmanda (more well-known regionally as "The Menards Guy" for his longtime ads for that chain) as Trans-American School of Broadcasting, with programs that prepared graduates for jobs in radio broadcasting. Over the years the college added a broader range of programs to reflect the changes in the media field, such as video & motion graphics, electronic & A/V systems, graphic and web design, entertainment & media business, and independent digital film.
In 1986 Szmanda sold the college to Ed Hutchings, a career broadcaster who owned the school from 1986 to 2007. In August 2007 the Hutchings family sold the college to American Higher Education Development Corporation, a New York company.
In August 2018, Madison Media Institute announced that it would close. MMI president and academic dean Mike Bailey cited "business reasons" for the decision.

## Programs of study

The school specialized in programs in audio production, music production, sound for video, sound for games, sound for films, graphic arts, web design, animation, game design, video production, camera techniques, photography, AV systems design and installation, visual fx, music production software, music business and media business skills. In addition, students can specialize in the business of entertainment, music, video, film, and media.
Tuition ranged from $32,000 to $46,000 for a two-year degree, depending on the program and the campus.

## Minneapolis Media Institute

In 2009 the Media College added a branch campus in Edina, Minnesota in the Flyte Tyme recording studios previously owned by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Starting as a music production school, Minneapolis Media Institute later offered programs in animation, graphic design, mobile app development, and business.
The Minneapolis campus offered four Associate Degree programs: Audio & Recording Arts, Animation & Game Design, Graphic & Web Design, and User Interface/User Experience (UI/UX). It also offered an online degree program, Digital Marketing & Media, where students learned online marketing initiatives and campaign management. Minneapolis Media Institute also offered an online Mobile Application Development Certification program and a Business in Media Bachelor of Science Degree program.
Minneapolis Media Institute closed in 2017.
# Macallan Lake

Macallan Lake is a lake located on Vancouver Island west of Kennedy Lake and south of Kennedy River.
# Phylini

Phylini is a tribe of plant bugs in the family Miridae, based on the type genus Phylus. There are at least 440 described species in Phylini.

## Subtribes and selected Genera

* Full list of Phylini genera here

### Keltoniina

Auth. Schuh & Menard, 2013
* Keltonia Knight, 1966 - Nearctic
* Pseudatomoscelis Poppius, 1911 - Caribbean, Mexico
* Reuteroscopus Kirkaldy, 1905 - New World

### Oncotylina

Auth. Douglas & Scott, 1865
* Americodema T. Henry, 1999 - Nearctic
* Asciodema Reuter, 1878 - Palearctic, Nearctic
* Brachyarthrum Fieber, 1858 - Palearctic
* Europiella Reuter, 1909 - Holarctic
* Europiellomorpha Duwal, 2014
* Oncotylus Fieber, 1858 - Holarctic
* Parapsallus Wagner, 1952 - Palearctic
* Phyllopidea Knight, 1919 - Western Nearctic
* Placochilus Fieber, 1858 - Palearctic
* Plagiognathus Fieber, 1858 - Holarctic
* Plesiodema Reuter, 1875 - Holarctic
* Psallodema V. Putshkov, 1970 - Palearctic
* Ranzovius Distant, 1893 - Americas
* Rhinocapsus Uhler, 1890 - Eastern Nearctic
* Sthenaropsidea Henry & Schuh, 2002 - Eastern Nearctic
* Tinicephalus Fieber, 1858 - Palearctic

### Phylina

Auth. Douglas & Scott, 1865
* Conostethus Fieber, 1858 - Holarctic
* Lepidargyrus Muminov, 1962 - Palearctic
* Orthonotus Stephens, 1829 - Palearctic
* Orthophylus Duwal & Lee, 2011
* Phylus Hahn, 1831 - Palearctic
* Psallus Fieber, 1858 - Holarctic
* Sthenarus Fieber, 1858 - Palearctic
# Piaf

Piaf or PIAF may refer to:
* Édith Piaf (1915–1963), one of France's most celebrated singers
** Musée Édith Piaf, the Piaf museum
** Piaf (play), a 1980 play by Pam Gems
** Piaf (film), a 1974 musical biographical film
** Piaf (album), a 1994 album by Elaine Paige, covering Edith Piaf
** 3772 Piaf (1982 UR7), a main-belt asteroid discovered on 1982 by L. G. Karachkina
* Le Piaf, a French automobile of the 1950s
* Perth Festival, formerly Perth International Arts Festival (PIAF), Western Australia
* Privacy Impact Assessment Framework
* PHS Internet Access Forum, a consortium defining the PIAFS standard for the Japanese Personal Handyphone System
# Macon City Auditorium

The Macon City Auditorium is a historic structure in Macon, Georgia, United States, that has hosted performances, meetings, and events for the community since 1925. It was designed by New York architect Egerton Swartwout. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Municipal Auditorium in 1971.
Located nearly across the street from Macon's historic City Hall, the auditorium is designed in a similar Classical style, surrounded on three sides by limestone Doric columns.
The building is capped by a copper dome, claimed by many locals to be the largest in the world, though verifying the fact has proved difficult. Below the dome, the Great Hall seats 2,688 total, split between the 14,000-square-foot (1,300 m$^2$) floor (typically configured with folding chairs and tables for various uses) and a balcony with fixed seating for 988. Over the stage, a Don Carlos Dubois and Wilbur Kurtz mural contains scenes from Macon area history from the Spanish explorations of Hernando de Soto to the early twentieth century.
Though it is significantly older than, and geographically separate from, the other building in the complex, the auditorium is maintained as part of the Macon Centreplex, which also includes the Macon Coliseum. The latter two facilities comprise a single building on the east side of the Ocmulgee River, and for many in the general public, "the Centreplex" refers specifically to that property, while the downtown structure continues to be colloquially known simply as "the Auditorium".
The Macon Coliseum has about 9,000 seats while the Macon City Auditorium has 2,688.

## Recent events

* Funeral for Otis Redding (1967)
* Oprah Winfrey filmed her 2007 episode, "Oprah's Favorite Things", in the Macon City Auditorium on November 17, 2007.
* 2016 Celtic Women Destiny Tour
# William Scagel

William Wales Scagel (February 12, 1873 – March 26, 1963) was an American knifemaker whose style had a profound impact on the cutlery trade, influencing it for over 100 years.

## Early life

Born near Alpena, Michigan and raised in Canada, Scagel began making knives in 1910 while working at lumber camps throughout Michigan and Canada. Prior to this he worked as a bridgebuilder and an artist in wrought iron. In 1920, after his shop in Muskegon, Michigan burned down he settled in nearby Fruitport and built a new shop on a piece of land he named "Dogwood Nub" which began his long full-time career of making knives, axes, cookware, and boats.

## Knifemaking

From 1920 through 1929, Scagel sold his knives through Abercrombie & Fitch of New York and their subsidiaries such as Von Lengerke & Antoine. Scagel made hunting knives, machetes, and axes for the expeditions of the Smithsonian Institution. Scagel made a variety of knives throughout his career including Bowie knives, fighting knives, and pocketknives. One of the rarest of Scagel's knives is his personal hunting knife pattern, a fixed blade drop-point hunter with a secondary folding spey-blade in the handle. Valued at over $15,000, seven of the twelve made are accounted for in private collections.
Scagel used a half stag and half leather stacked washer assembly in his knife handles that became his trademark style. One such Scagel knife provided the influence for Bo Randall to start making his own knives. In 1937, Randall witnessed someone using a Scagel knife to scrape paint off of a boat near Walloon Lake, without damaging the edge of the blade. Randall bought the knife and in the years that followed Scagel became a mentor to Randall, influencing many of his designs. In addition to leather and stag handles, Scagel had several friends who worked at the Brunswick Pool Table and Bowling Ball Company who kept him supplied with scrap pieces of ivory, rosewood, bakelite, vulcanized fiber, and maple spacers which he used in his knife handles over the years.
Every knife Scagel made was completely by hand and without modern tools such as a grinder or buffer, his Fruitport shop was powered off a gasoline engine from a Cadillac automobile and as a result, the quantity of knives he produced over his 50 years of knifemaking is very low. Scagel was known for not trusting "mass produced items" and even made his own rifle for hunting. Scagel never visited doctors, resetting his own broken wrist at one time and successfully extracting his own teeth and making his own dentures. During a polio epidemic in 1939, he made leg braces for children at his shop. He made his last knife in 1962, the year before he died. Twenty-three years later he was inducted into the Blade magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame at the 1990 Blade Show. In 1996, Scagel was inducted into the American Bladesmith Society Hall of Fame as an inauguree. The Randall Knife Museum in Orlando, Florida is home to the world's largest collection of Scagel's knives.
# William Truelove

Rear-Admiral William Shaun Truelove CMM CD is a retired senior Royal Canadian Navy officer.

## Military service

He joined the Navy in 1981 and obtained a degree at Royal Roads Military College.
In 1998 he was appointed Executive Officer of HMCS Preserver before being appointed as Commanding Officer of HMCS Regina from 2001 to 2003 and the Naval Officer Training Centre until 2004.
He was promoted to Rear-Admiral in May 2012 and took command of Maritime Forces Pacific in June 2012. In 2015 he was appointed as Commander, Canadian Defence Liaison Council in Washington. In July 2018, he stepped down as defence attaché at the Embassy of Canada, Washington, D.C., and retired from the Canadian Armed Forces.
He was invested as an officer of the Order of Military Merit in 2009 and promoted to commander of the order in 2016.

## Awards and decorations

Truelove's personal awards and decorations include the following:
| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Commander (CMM) on 23 October 2015 Appointed Officer (OMM) on 02 October 2007 |
| South-West Asia Service Medal | with AFGHANISTAN Clasp |
| General Campaign Star | South West Asia Ribbon 1 Rotation Bars |
| Special Service Medal | with NATO-OTAN Clasp |
| Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal | |
| NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia | with FORMER YUGOSLAVIA clasp |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of services |
| Legion of Merit | 1st Decoration awarded on 29 September 2007 2nd Decoration awarded on 27 December 2014 Officer level |
* He was a qualified Paratrooper and as such wore the Canadian Forces Jump Wings
# John Olson

John Olson may refer to:
* John Olson (Minnesota politician) (1906–1981), member of the Minnesota Senate
* John Olson (photographer), American photographer
* John Olson (writer) (born 1947), American poet and novelist
* John Olson (artist), a member of noise rock band Wolf Eyes
* John E. Olson (1917–2012), retired U.S. Army colonel
* John Olson (Wisconsin politician) (1892–1982), Wisconsin state senator
* John M. Olson (biophysicist) (1929–2017), American biochemist, pioneering researcher in photosynthesis
* John M. Olson (general), United States Air Force general
* John T. Olson (1929–2011), United States Air Force general
* Johnny Olson (1910–1985), American radio and television announcer
* Jack B. Olson (1920–2003), American businessman and politician
* Jack Olson (Australian politician) (1916–2008), Australian politician
* John Olson (forger), American who pled guilty to forging thousands of Muhammad Ali and other autographs
# Boots on the Ground

Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq is a book written by journalist Karl Zinsmeister, who was embedded with the storied 82nd Airborne Division during the early days of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

## Derivation of the title

The expression "boots on the ground" is an example of synecdoche which has an extended military-jargon history. It certainly dates back at least to British officer Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, strategist of the British counter-insurgency efforts against the Malayan National Liberation Army during the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960 (see entry). The term is also associated with General William Westmoreland and the United States' intervention in Vietnam, particularly the large force increase from 1965–1968.
The term is used to convey the belief that military success can only be achieved through the direct physical presence of troops in a conflict area. As terminology, it was coined to concisely express a counter-view against the position that other means, such as aerial bombardment (as used both by Germany and the Allies in World War II, and massively by the United States in Vietnam), economic incentives, or satellite intelligence could achieve victory. The term is particularly applied currently (2010) to counter-insurgency operations.

## About the book

Boots on the Ground... is an account of the war in Iraq with the 2nd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne as it convoys north from Kuwait to Iraq's Tallil Air Base en route to night-and-day battles within the major city of Samawah and its bridges across the Euphrates. Zinsmeister, a frontline reporter embedded with the 82nd Airborne, seeks to convey the detailed planning and technical execution that make up today's warfare. The book brings to life local firefights and the constant air-ground interactions that are one of the key innovations of modern precision combat.

## About the author

Karl Zinsmeister wrote Boots while working as editor of The American Enterprise. In May 2006, he was appointed the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy. He is a J. B. Fuqua Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where his research has spanned demographic and social trends, economics, politics, and cultural topics. In addition to The American Enterprise, he has been published in journals ranging from The Atlantic Monthly to Reader's Digest.
Zinsmeister has written a number of books in addition to Boots on the Ground.

## Book details

* ISBN 0-312-99608-X
* Formats: Hardback, mass-market paperback
* Publication date: September 2003
* Publisher: St. Martin's Press
* This about a non-fiction book on the Iraq War article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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