OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# For Muzik

For Muzik is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group 4Minute. It features their debut single "Hot Issue". The title track "Muzik" was used to promote the mini-album, as well as "What a Girl Wants" later that year.

## Release

After the release of their debut single, "Hot Issue", the group started recording their first album, including a remix of "Hot Issue" done by Shinsadong Tiger. The album was released digitally on August 28, 2009. "Hot Issue" charted at number 20 while "Muzik" charted at number 21 on the year-end Melon chart for 2009. Hot Issue was re-released in higher quality on 1thek on January 22, 2019.

## Promotion

The group promoted the album by performing "Hot Issue", "Muzik" and "What a Girl Wants" on various TV shows. These included Mnet's M! Countdown, KBS's Music Bank, MBC's Show! Music Core and SBS's Inkigayo. Promotions lasted from June until the end of December 2009. The album was also promoted in Japan, where a repackaged version of the album was released.
On September 1, 2009, the music video for "Muzik" was released. It with the intro track "For Muzik", followed by a scene showing the group dancing in a room with flashing lights. There are individual inter-scenes of single members wearing latex leggings and dancing to the song.

## Controversy

On August 31, 2009, Korean broadcaster KBS banned the playing of the song "Won't Give You" because of inappropriate lyrics, specifically the following line that roughly translates to "Starting from today, I won't give myself to you. Now, I will never give you my entire heart. Now, I won't ever give myself to you." In response, Cube Entertainment stated, "The lyrics for "Won't Give You" is about the pure feelings of a girl to a guy. We are very disappointed that the lyrics were deemed inappropriate."

## Release history

| Format | Release Date |
| Digital download | August 28, 2009 |
| CD | August 31, 2009 |
# Leprosy (disambiguation)

Leprosy is a disease. Leprosy may also refer to:
* Leprosy (album), an album by the death metal band Death
* Tzaraath, a condition referred to in the Book of Leviticus translated as "leprosy" in English Bibles
# Ni-be-ni-me-ni-cucurigu

Ni-be-ni-me-ni-cucurigu is an 1878 play by Abraham Goldfaden. The somewhat nonsensical Yiddish title is variously translated as Not Me, Not You, Not Cock-a-Doodle-Doo or Neither This, Nor That, nor Kukerikoo; Lulla Rosenfeld says it had an alternate title The Struggle of Culture with Fanaticism. The title comes from a Russian expression "ни бе, ни ме, ни кукареку", meaning to understand nothing on the subject.
The play itself is lost. The plot centered on a cobbler who becomes a rabbi. Jacob Adler wrote of it that "this thin idea had been dressed out with so much stolen music that it was shameful to hear", but Lulla Rosenfeld, writing from a distance of over a century, argues that its combination of a "serious theme with an amusing nonsense plot" was emblematic of early Yiddish theater. "This emphasis on education, progress, enlightenment," she writes, "is found nowhere else in the popular comedy and melodrama of the nineteenth century. It is special to the Yiddish theater, which was, even from the beginning, a theater of ideas."
# Conopomorpha litchiella

Conopomorpha litchiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Australia, China (Fujian), India (Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and West Bengal), Malaysia (Selangor), Nepal, Taiwan and Thailand.
The larvae feed on Senna obtusifolia, Senna tora, Eugenia cumini, Dimocarpus longan, Litchi chinensis, Nephelium litchi and Theobroma cacao. They mine the leaves as well as the fruit of their host plant.
# Lucasium

Lucasium is a genus of lizards, sometimes called ground geckos, in the family Diplodactylidae. The genus is endemic to Australia, and it includes 14 species.

## Species

The following species are recognized as being valid:
* Lucasium alboguttatum (F. Werner, 1910) – white-spotted ground gecko
* Lucasium bungabinna Doughty & Hutchinson, 2008
* Lucasium byrnei (Lucas & C. Frost, 1896) – Byrne's gecko, gibber gecko
* Lucasium damaeum (Lucas & Frost, 1896) – beaded gecko
* Lucasium immaculatum (Storr, 1988) – pale-striped ground gecko
* Lucasium iris Vanderduys, Hoskin, Kutt, J.M. Wright & Zozaya, 2020 – Gilbert ground gecko
* Lucasium maini (Kluge, 1962) – Main's ground gecko
* Lucasium microplax Eastwood, Doughty, Hutchinson & Pepper, 2020
* Lucasium occultum (King, 1982) – Alligator Rivers gecko
* Lucasium squarrosum (Kluge, 1962) – mottled ground gecko
* Lucasium steindachneri (Boulenger, 1885) – box-patterned gecko, Steindachner's gecko
* Lucasium stenodactylum (Boulenger, 1896) – crowned gecko, pale-snouted ground gecko,
* Lucasium wombeyi (Storr, 1978) – Pilbara ground gecko
* Lucasium woodwardi (Fry, 1914) - Pilbara ground gecko
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Lucasium.

## Captivity

Both the beaded gecko and the box-patterned gecko can be kept as pets although a permit is required to keep them.
# El Raton Theater

The El Raton Theater, at 115 N. Second St. in Raton, New Mexico, is a theatre built in 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It was designed by architect George H. Williamson with elements of Late Gothic Revival style that suggest a Late Gothic Revival-style castle. It is a two-story brick building with a crenellated parapet and small towers.
# Delias argenthona

Delias argenthona, the scarlet Jezebel or northern Jezebel (also spelled as Jezabel), is a medium-sized butterfly of the family Pieridae found in Australia and New Guinea. Its caterpillars feed on showy mistletoes, family Loranthaceae.
# Vexillum venustulum

Vexillum venustulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

(Original description) The shell is ovate with an acuminated spire. The whorls are convex and longitudinally granosely ribbed . The shell is bright yellow, encircled with two or three narrow dark chesnut zones. The columella is four-plaited.
# Lety (Prague-West District)

Lety is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Lety is twinned with:
* Ailertchen, Germany
# Eugene David Glynn

Eugene David Glynn, M.D. (February 25, 1926 – May 15, 2007) was an American psychiatrist, writer, and art critic. He is best known for his book Desperate Necessity: Writings on Art and Psychoanalysis, which was illustrated by his partner, Maurice Sendak.

## Life

Glynn was born in Passaic, New Jersey, and raised by his stepmother, Frieda Helman. A WWII Naval veteran, he attended college and medical school at New York University. He devoted his life to public health in New York, counseling patients, supervising psychiatric care, and training social workers. He was the Director of Clinical Services at the Youth Counseling League and a consulting psychiatrist for the Jewish Board of Family and Children's Services. His writings on psychoanalysis and art were published in Art News and The Print Collector's Newsletter.

## Personal life

Glynn's partner, Maurice Sendak, mentioned in a September 2008 article in The New York Times that he had lived with Glynn for 50 years before Glynn's death.

## Death

Glynn died May 15, 2007, at the age of 81 due to lung cancer.
After Glynn's death, Sendak donated $1 million to the Jewish Board of Family and Children's Services in memory of Glynn.
# Conopomorpha chionochtha

Conopomorpha chionochtha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Australia.
# Entity concept

In accounting, a business or an organization and its owners are treated as two separate parties. This is called the entity concept. The business stands apart from other organizations as a separate economic unit. It is necessary to record the business's transactions separately, to distinguish them from the owners' personal transactions. This helps to give a correct determination of the true financial condition of the business. This concept can be extended to accounting separately for the various divisions of a business in order to ascertain the financial results for each division. Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds"
An example is a sole trader or proprietorship. The sole trader takes money from the business by way of 'drawings', money for their own personal use. Despite it being the sole trader's business and technically their money, there are still two aspects to the transaction: the business is 'giving' money and the individual is 'receiving' money. Even though there is no other legal distinction between the sole trader and the business, and the sole trader is liable for all of the debts of the business, business transactions may be taxed separately from personal transactions, and the proprietor of the business may also find it useful to see the financial results of the business. For these reasons, the affairs of the individuals behind a business are kept separate from the affairs of the business itself.

## In Anthropology

The term has been coined by British anthropologist Mark Lindley-Highfield of Ballumbie Castle to describe ideas, such as ‘the West’, which are given agentive status as though they are homogeneous real things, where this entity-concept can have different symbolic values attributed to it to those of the individuals making up the group, who on an individual basis can be perceived differently. Lindley-Highfield explains it thus: ‘the discourse flows at two levels: One at which ideological disembodied concepts are seen to compete and contest, that have an agency of their own and can have agency acted out against them; and another at which people are individuals and may be distinct from the concepts held about their broader society.’
# Corporal of horse

Corporal of horse (CoH) is a rank in the British Army's Household Cavalry corresponding to sergeant in other regiments. Formerly, no cavalry regiments had sergeants, but the Household Cavalry are the only ones to keep this tradition alive. It is said to stem from the origin of the word sergeant, which comes from the same root as servant. Since even the lowliest trooper in the Household Cavalry was once a gentleman, it was considered that such a rank was inappropriate. The rank of corporal of horse has existed since at least the 1660s, however it was only established as a rank equivalent of sergeant in the Household Cavalry from 1878 onwards. The rank below is lance-corporal of horse and that above is staff corporal.
A corporal of horse wears three rank chevrons surmounted by a metal crown. They are addressed using their full rank title.
# Elizabeth Royte

Elizabeth Royte is an American science/nature writer. She is best known for her books Garbage Land (a New York Times Notable Book of the Year 2005), The Tapir's Morning Bath: Solving the Mysteries of the Tropical Rain Forest (a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, 2001), Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It (a "Best of" or "Top 10" book of 2008 in Entertainment Weekly, Seed and Plenty magazines) and A Place to Go
Royte's articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Harper's, National Geographic, The New York Times Book Review, The New Yorker, The Nation, Outside, Smithsonian, and other magazines. Her work has been featured in the Best American Science Writing 2004 and the "Best American Science Writing 2009." Royte is a former Alicia Patterson Foundation fellow and a recipient of Bard College's John Dewey Award for Distinguished Public Service.
Her article about women who survived the genocide in Rwanda attracted a good deal of attention. She has traveled throughout the world to research her articles and books.
Royte won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship in 1990 to research and write about life at a biological research station in the tropics.
Royte began her career as an intern at The Nation. She did freelance copy editing and writing for other magazines.
Royte lives in Park Slope, Brooklyn with her husband and their daughter. Her brother is an ecologist. Her uncle is theater director/producer Robert Kalfin.

## Selected works
### Books

* (2001) The Tapir's Morning Bath: Mysteries of the Tropical Rain Forest and the Scientists Who Are Trying to Solve Them; Boston :Houghton Mifflin
* (2005) Garbage Land; New York :Little, Brown
* (2008) Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It; New York :Bloomsbury

### Essays and reporting

* Royte, Elizabeth (August 2017). "A place to go". National Geographic. 232 (2): 94–119.
# Museum of Science and Industry in Kraków

Museum of Science and Industry in Kraków (Polish: Muzeum Techniczno-Przemysłowe w Krakowie) was a museum in Kraków, Poland. It was established in 1868, at the initiative of Adrian Baraniecki [pl], a Polish physician and social activist.
The museum was founded with the goal of popularizing technical knowledge and promoting industry. It was initially located in the building of the Jagiellonian University. In 1871, it moved to a building on Św. Jana Street, and in 1879 it was relocated to a building on Smoleńsk Street, where it remained until its closure.
Its name changed in 1920 to the Museum of Industry and Technology (Muzeum Przemysłu i Techniki), and again in 1934 to the Museum of Industry and Agriculture (Muzeum Przemysłu i Rolnictwa).
The museum's collection included models of machines, tools, and devices used in various industries, as well as products of domestic crafts and folk art. It also had a library and organized lectures and exhibitions.
The museum was nationalized in 1950, and became part of the National Museum, Kraków. The building presently serves as the library of the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts ("ASP").
# Delias alberti

Delias alberti is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1904. It is found in the Indomalayan realm.
The wingspan is about 64 mm.

## Subspecies

* Delias alberti alberti (Choiseul Island)
* Delias alberti guava Arora, 1983 (Bougainville Island)
* Delias alberti tetamba Arora, 1983 (St. Isabel Island)
# Victoria Stodden

Victoria Stodden is a statistician, associate professor of information sciences, and affiliate professor of statistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She earned a B.A. in economics from the University of Ottawa, an MS in economics from the University of British Columbia, and both her law degree and a Ph.D. in statistics from Stanford University.

## Work

Stodden's work focuses on facilitating the reproducibility of research, specifically in computational sciences. She is the founder of "Reproducible Research Standard" and the website ResearchCompendia.org, which was announced in 2015 to enable public verification of research and methods but went defunct in 2016. In 2020, Stodden proposed a set of guidelines for researchers working in data science, including the role of reproducible research.
Her current focus lies in scientific research incentives, having said: "A big part of the work I am doing concerns the scientific reward structure. For example, my work on the Reproducible Research Standard is an effort to realign the intellectual property rules scientists are subject to, to be closer to our scientific norms."

## Board membership

Stodden is a co-chair for the National Science Foundation's Advisory Committee for CyberInfrastructure. She also serves on the Committee on Electronic Information and Communication of the International Mathematical Union and the Advisory Board for Project TIER (Teaching Integrity in Empirical Research).

## Publications

* "Four Simple Recommendations to Encourage Best Practices in Research Software," Jiminez et al., F1000Research 2017, 6:876 (doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11407.1), June 13, 2017.
* "Fostering Integrity in Research" Committee Members, National Academies Report, April 11, 2017.
* Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement, Lane, J., Stodden, V., Bender, S., and Nissenbaum, H. (eds). 2014.
* "Reproducibility and replicability of rodent phenotyping in preclinical studies," Kafkafi et al, bioarxiv, 2016.
* "Facilitating Reproducibility in Scientific Computing: Principles and Practice," David H. Bailey, Jonathan M. Borwein and Victoria Stodden, in Harald Atmanspacher and Sabine Maasen, eds, Reproducibility: Principles, Problems, Practices, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2016.
# Eldredgeia

Eldredgeia is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina, family Calmoniidae. This genus comes from the Devonian of South America and South Africa, usually found in nodules. The trilobite Eldredgeia venusta, from Bolivia, is the most common South American trilobite on today's fossil market, and even then it is not all that common. This genus has a spiny pygidium and usually the eye facets are well preserved.

## Species

* Eldredgeia venustus from the Sicasica Formation, La Paz Department, Bolivia (holotype). Also known from the Upper Member of the Belén Formation, La Paz Department, and the Pimenteira Formation Givetian
* Eldredgeia cf. E. venustus from South Africa. Eifelian.
* Eldredgeia paituna (Hartt and Rathbun 1875) from the Erere Sandstone, Para, Brazil. Eifelian.
* Eldredgeia eocryphaeus, from the Lower Member of the Belén Formation, Scaphiocoelia
Assemblage Zone, Tikani, Estacion de Bombeo, Sicasica, La Paz Department (holotype). Also collected from the Gamoneda Formation, Cerro Picacho, 17 km S of Tarija, Tarija Department. Late Lochkovian to early Pragian.
* Eldredgeia venustus
* Eldredgeia venustus, dorsal view of the head
* Eldredgeia eocryphaea
* Eldredgeia eocryphaea, negative imprint
# Etighi

Etighi is a Nigerian dance. The etighi dance was founded by the Akwa Ibom people. The dance requires movement of the leg and the waist. The dance is known across Nigeria and popularly used by the Ibibio and Efik people where its origin began.

## Popularity

The dance has been used in several music videos in Nigeria and across the world. The dance became well known when Iyanya used the dance in his popular music video.
# Conopomorpha chionosema

Conopomorpha chionosema is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Berchemia discolor. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ludicharadripodiscus

Ludicharadripodiscus is a Mesozoic bird ichnogenus. It is similar to the ichnogenus Aquatilavipes, but more frequently preserves impressions of the hallux.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ellenberger, Paul. "Sur les empreintes de pas de gros mammiféres de l’Eocène supérieur de Garrigues-Ste-Eulalie (Gard)." Paleovertebrata, Mémoire Jubilé R. Lavocat (1980): 37-78.
* ↑ "Systematics," in McCrea and Sarjeant (2001). Page 460.
# Corporal punishment in the United States

Corporal punishment in the United States may refer to:
* Corporal punishment of minors in the United States
* School corporal punishment in the United States
* Domestic corporal punishment in the United States
* Judicial corporal punishment in the United States
# Cottonworld

Cottonworld is a clothing brand with 31 stores across India. Their head office is based in Mumbai. The brand's products are made from fabrics like cotton, linen, and viscose.

## History

Cottonworld traces its origins to 1987. After an idea to use excess textiles to make quality cotton shirts, the Lekhraj family established a garment export-manufacturing unit. The items were put on sale and sold quickly at a time when cotton clothing was not considered fashionable. The success prompted the family to open their first store with just a few garments on display. Cottonworld is dedicated to natural clothing. Set up in Colaba, Mumbai, the brand has grown and spread its branches throughout the country with thirty one stores across India, shifting from manufacturing to retail over time. The company aims to help reduce the increase in suicide amongst cotton farmers. CVWOW 2030 aims to help Indian organic cotton farmers by using organic cotton and helping the community from proceeds through the sale of Happy T 's. By 2050, the world will consume three planets' worth of resources annually. To make a difference, they have committed to using recycled materials and sustainable fabrics, wherever possible.

## Products

Cottonworld stores have a wide range of men's and women's clothing, including ethnic wear and yoga wear for women.

## Initiatives and collaborations

The company supports the Make in India.
For the Adopt A Tree campaign, every garment at Cottonworld comes with a tag that is embedded with seeds.
Cottonworld works with El Rhino, a foundation dedicated to using elephant and rhino poop to produce handmade paper, used for eco-friendly tags on garments.
Cottonworld introduced eco-chic reusable tote bags made of vintage bedsheets, replacing the standard plastic shopping handbags. These bags are made in affiliation with CRY Foundation, a non-governmental organization working for the benefit of underprivileged children.
Cottonworld teamed up with the Being Human Foundation to design T-shirts inspired by the foundation.
# Music in My Life

Music in My Life is the second Japanese album of K. Despite the success of his first album, Beyond the Sea, his single sales have been dropping after the 1 Litre of Tears heat died down, as a result, the album only made it to an average #25 on the Oricon Album Charts. It was released in CD+DVD and CD-only versions. The CD+DVD version features live clips from his performance at NHK Hall in May 2006 and includes a bonus, 24-page color photobook.

## Track listing
### CD

| # | Track Name | Length |
| 1. | Music in My Life | 3:17 |
| 2. | ファースト・クリスマス (First Christmas) | 5:44 |
| 3. | Again feat.黒沢　薫 (ゴスペラーズ) (Again feat. Kaoru Kurosawa (Gospellers)) | 4:10 |
| 4. | Together Forever ～album version～ | 4:06 |
| 5. | Brand New Map | 5:28 |
| 6. | Thirsty | 4:05 |
| 7. | Last Love | 4:49 |
| 8. | Stay Right Here | 5:34 |
| 9. | 朝の光、風の匂い (Asa no Hikari, Kaze no Nioi) | 5:10 |
| 10. | The Day | 5:13 |
| 11. | Blue | 4:40 |
| 12. | 星の想い (Hoshi no Omoi) | 5:26 |

### DVD

* Together Forever
* 抱きしめたい (Dakishimetai)
* over...
* Play Another One
* Only Human
* Bye My Friends