OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudalcantarea

Pseudalcantarea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bromeliaceae. Its native range is Mexico to Central America. It was first described as the subgenus Pseudalcantarea of Tillandsia before being raised to a full genus in 2016.
Species:
* Pseudalcantarea grandis (Schltdl.) Pinzón & Barfuss
* Pseudalcantarea macropetala (Wawra) Pinzón & Barfuss
* Pseudalcantarea viridiflora (Beer) Pinzón & Barfuss
# Chryselephantine statues at Delphi

The chryselephantine statues of Apollo, Artemis and Leto occupy a hall in the Delphi Archaeological Museum looking rather like a treasury. They constitute excellent specimens of mid-6th century B.C. art, coming from workshops in Ionia, or, to a certain extent, Corinth.

## History

During the excavations at the dump of the Sacred Way, opposite to the Halos, which was accidentally discovered in 1939, there were found several objects which had been buried because they were sacred and thus it was forbidden to sell or transform them. It seems that all these ex-votos in Delphi had been probably destroyed by fire around the mid 5th century B.C. Some of those probably constituted a gold-and-ivory group depicting the Apollonian triad, namely Apollo, Artemis and Leto. The scholars have related these finds to the sumptuous ex-votos of Croesus, king of Lydia, which Herodotus so eloquently describes. This identification is however uncertain; the only certain fact is that the works are magnificent creations of the mid-6th century B.C., coming from workshops in Ionia, or, to a certain extent, Corinth.

## Apollo

Apollo bears the distinctive archaic smile. His hair is made of gilded silver, with two broad curls flanking the head and falling on the shoulders made of a single golden leaf. The front part of the feet is discernible, while the rest are covered by the long garment. He probably held in his hand a precious vessel, possibly a shallow bowl (phiale).

## Artemis

The head attributed to Artemis bears a mild, sweet expression. She wears a golden tiara and rosette-decorated earrings. Her garment was decorated with two large rectangular lamellae of gold, positioned vertically and bearing depictions of existing or mythological animals: a gazelle, a lion, a bull, a deer, a pegasus, a griffin, a sphinx. As in the case of Apollo, her eyes and eyebrows were made with an inlay technique. The artist probably originated from Ionia, possibly from Samos.

## Leto and other figures

Apart from the third large head (attributed to Leto, the mother of the two gods) parts of other statues and five smaller ivory heads. Additional decorative elements are preserved, made of gold or ivory, among which stand out tiles with depictions of the Gorgon, Pegasus and a griffin, as well as rosettes, anthemia and floral items. Several decorative elements were probably attached to a wooden substratum, possibly to furniture.

## Sources

* Amandry, P.,(1992) Guide de Delphes : le musée, Paris
* Kolonia, R.,(2006) The Archaeological Museum of Delphi, Athens
# Chancellor, Alabama

Chancellor is an unincorporated community in Geneva County, Alabama, United States. Chancellor has a post office with ZIP code 36316.
# Rostanga lutescens

Rostanga lutescens, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Timor, Indonesia. It has subsequently been reported from the Marshall Islands.

## Description

This dorid nudibranch is a pale, translucent orange or yellow in colour, and the dorsum is covered with caryophyllidia.

## Ecology

Most species of Rostanga feed on sponges of the family Microcionidae.
# Melmoil

Melmoil is a small village in Vellore district near K.V.Kuppam.
* This article related to a location in Vellore district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nishan Reservoir

Nishan Reservoir (simplified Chinese: 尼山水库; traditional Chinese: 尼山水庫; pinyin: Níshān shuǐkù), also known as Confucius Lake, is a large-sized reservoir located in Nishan Town, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province, China, on the upstream channel of the Xiaoyi River. It is mainly used for flood control combined with irrigation, power generation, farming and other comprehensive use. The lake formed by the reservoir is called "Sacred Water Lake".
The construction of Nishan Reservoir started on November 28, 1958, and was completed on September 5, 1960. It is the largest reservoir in Jining. The Reservoir controls a watershed area of 264.1 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 118 million cubic meters.
# Lloyd Wulf

Lloyd William Wulf (September 2, 1913 – November 17, 1965) was an American artist from Nebraska who lived and worked in Quito, Ecuador for many years.

## Life before Ecuador

Wulf was born in Nehawka, Nebraska and grew up in Avoca, Nebraska.
Wulf studied at the San Francisco School of Fine Arts early in the 1930s and met Oregonian Helen Purdy there whom he married. He created paintings, drawings, and prints of people and "burlesque" clowns in carnival settings. He also did projects for the Works Progress Administration.

## Ecuador

The couple moved to Quito, Ecuador where he taught at the American School and drew local people and scenes. In Quito, he was an employee of the American Embassy. He returned to Nebraska in poor health in 1964 died in November 1965. Oswaldo Viteri studied with him.

## Death and legacy

Wulf died in a hospital in Omaha, aged 52.
His work is in the Spencer Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art.
# Lanao

Lanao in geography may refer to:
* Lanao (province), defunct province of the Philippines from 1914 to 1959
* Lanao del Norte, present province in the Northern Mindanao region
* Lanao del Sur, present province in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
* Lake Lanao, second largest lake in the Philippines

## Other

* Legislative district of Lanao, the representation of the former province before it was divided in 1959
# Pseudalcantarea macropetala

Pseudalcantarea macropetala, synonym Tillandsia macropetala, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to central and southern Mexico. It was first described by Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee in 1887 as Platystachys viridiflora.
# Cian Hurley

Cian Hurley (born 25 April 2000) is an Irish rugby union player who plays as a lock for United Rugby Championship club Munster.

## Early life

Hurley was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, where his parents, Eoin and Catherine, had moved for work. The family returned to Ireland when Hurley was 13 and settled in Clonakilty, West Cork. Hurley first played rugby aged 8 in South Africa, but only began taking the sport seriously when he represented Clonakilty at under-13 and under-14 level. He attended Christian Brothers College and was on the losing side against Glenstal Abbey in the final of the 2018 Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup. However, one year later Hurley tasted success in the tournament when CBC defeated fierce inter-city rivals Presentation Brothers College 5–3 to win their 30th senior schools title.
Hurley played for and captained the Munster under-18 schools side, as well as representing the Irish Schools team, for whom he was a regular over two years following his move to Limerick club Garryowen. He became the first West Cork player to captain a Munster team in the professional era when he led the Munster Development team in their 43–27 defeat against the Ireland under-20s in January 2020. Hurley is a student at the University of Limerick.

## Munster

Hurley was rewarded for his performances for Munster A during the 2020–21 season with a place in Munster's academy in January 2021. Munster head coach Johann van Graan handed Hurley his senior competitive debut for the province in their 2020–21 Pro14 round 16 fixture against Italian side Benetton on 19 March 2021, playing the full 80 minutes in Munster's 31–17 win. Hurley featured off the bench in Munster's historic 28–14 win against a South Africa XV in Páirc Uí Chaoimh on 10 November 2022, and he will join Munster's senior squad on a one-year contract from the 2023–24 season.

## Ireland

Hurley was selected in the Ireland under-20s squad for the 2020 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, however, he'd made no appearances for the side before the tournament was suspended and eventually cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honours
### Munster

* United Rugby Championship
** Winner (1): 2022–23
# Rostanga byga

Rostanga byga is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Caribbean Sea. Its distribution includes also Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil.

## Description

This doric nudibranch is bright orange to reddish orange in colour, and the dorsum is covered with caryophyllidia; it is very similar to other species of Rostanga. The colour is very uniform, but the rhinophores have white tips.
The maximum recorded body length is 20 mm.

## Ecology

The prey of Rostanga byga includes the sponge Mycale microsigmatosa. Recorded from depths of 0 m (0 ft) to 65 m (213 ft).
# Earl Harrison (baseball)

Earl Melvin Harrison (March 24, 1900 – August 15, 1953) was an American Negro league pitcher from 1927 to 1930.
A native of St. Louis, Missouri, Harrison made his Negro leagues debut with the St. Louis Stars in 1927. He went on to play for the Homestead Grays and Kansas City Monarchs through 1930. Harrison was shot and killed by Dock Booker in an argument over their respective baseball abilities.
# Melmoth

Melmoth may refer to:
* Garrison Melmoth, a homebuilt aircraft designed by Peter Garrison
* Garrison Melmoth 2, a follow-up design to the Garrison Melmoth
* Melmoth (comics), a graphic novel by Dave Sim featuring Cerebus the Aardvark
* Melmoth the Wanderer, a gothic novel written by Charles Robert Maturin
* Melmoth, a novel written by Sarah Perry
* Melmoth the Wanderer is the name of Humbert Humbert's car in Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita
* Sebastian Melmoth, a pseudonym used later in life by writer Oscar Wilde
* Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal, a small town in Zululand, South Africa
* William Melmoth, English devotional writer and lawyer
# Fiães (Santa Maria da Feira)

Fiães (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Portuguese civil parish (freguesia) and a city (cidade), located in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira. The population in 2011 was 7,991, in an area of 6.38 km$^2$. It received the honorific city status in 2001.

## Art

Danonaselo is a sculpture created by San Damon at the very beginning of the creation of Oniroscopism in 2004 and even before. It is part of the S.O.G. series (Geometric Oniroscopic Sculpture). Danonaselo is a very specific proper name given by San Damon to this sculpture. All the difficulty comes from the fact that Damon had to move from 2D drawing to 3D sculpture with the particular twists and angles that emerge from the strange character. Indeed, the night lighting surrounding the Danonaselo and the daylight that illuminates it, and in particular the presence of the sun that revolves around it, makes us see a totally different character. Shadows are thrown to the ground and angles are projected on the facades. The Danonaselo is placed for life in a public square in Portugal, in Fiães in the entity of Santa Maria da Feira and is part of the Portuguese heritage. The work is three metres high and looks out, as San Damon wanted, towards the ocean through the lands of Mozelos, Lourosa, São Paio de Oleiros, etc. The roundabout on which the Danonaselo is placed is decorated with certain flowers in harmony with the work. A plaque on the base explains the meaning of the work and a poem written by San Damon encloses it.

## Sport clubs

* Fiães Sport Clube - football (soccer)
* Clube Desportivo de Fiães (volleyball)
* Associação Desportiva de Fiães (futsal)
# Lloyd Wood (director)

Lloyd Wood is a British theatre and opera director working in the UK and internationally.

## Career

After studying at Cambridge University and at University College London, Wood worked as an assistant director at the Royal Court Theatre and the Gate Theatre. He later became Associate Director at the Theatre Royal Haymarket and the Gate Theatre.
He was nominated as Best Newcomer in the International Opera Awards 2017.
His previous productions include Don Giovanni with English Touring Opera and IMPOSSIBLE, an international magic show seen, originally, in London's Noel Coward Theatre in 2015.

## Companies worked with

* Glyndebourne Festival Opera
* Mariinsky Theatre
* English Touring Opera
* Jamie Hendry Productions
* Sonia Friedman Productions
* Theatre Royal Haymarket
* Royal Court Theatre
* Houston Symphony
* Canadian Opera Company
* Chichester Festival Theatre
* Edinburgh International Festival
* The Royal Opera, Covent Garden
* Lyric Opera of Chicago
* Gate Theatre
# Darren Harris

Darren Harris may refer to:
* Darren Harris (footballer, born 1965), Australian footballer for South Adelaide and North Melbourne
* Darren Harris (footballer, born 1968), Australian footballer for West Perth and coach for West Perth and Northern Bullants
* Darren Harris (Paralympian) (born 1973), Paralympic footballer and judoka
# Duraczów, Kielce County

Duraczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Łagów and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Codys, New Brunswick

Codys is a community in Queens County, New Brunswick, named after the United Empire Loyalist Cody Family. The 2016 Canadian census found a population of 560.

## Notable people

* H. A. Cody, novelist
* Judson Hetherington, politician
* H. Aon Hetherington, politician
# Chamesol

Chamesol (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Type 94

Type 94 may refer to:
* Type 94 tankette
* Type 94 8 mm pistol
* Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun
* Type 94 75 mm mountain gun
* Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar
* Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle
* 40 cm/45 Type 94 naval gun
* Type 094 submarine
# Largescale pupfish

The largescale pupfish (Cyprinodon macrolepis) is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae. This pupfish is endemic to Chihuahua in Mexico, where it is found only in a small spring known as El Ojo de Hacienda Delores and its outlet canal. This spring is located 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) southwest of Jimenez, Chihuahua, and lies in the drainage basin of the Rio Florida.
# Egyptian Armed Forces Symphonic Band

The Egyptian Armed Forces Symphonic Band (Arabic:الفرقة السمفونية العسكرية المصرية ) is the main band of the Egyptian Armed Forces made up of musicians who perform in official settings usually in the presence of the President of Egypt. The band is associated with its military music school which was founded on the basis of the symphonic band in 1992 for the purpose of educating Egyptian musicians. One of its most notable commanders is Major Ali Hijazi Ibrahim and First Lieutenant Samy Mosaad Shehat A Delf Hegazy.

## Purpose

The official functions of the symphonic band lie in state ceremonies that involve the Egyptian Government and the Egyptian Armed Forces. These ceremonies include playing the national anthem during State visits of foreign leaders to Cairo and playing military marches during military parades in the capital. In its ranks the symphonic band keeps a pipes and drums group at its front. Band musicians have commonly been trained by British and Italian officers.

### Extra functions

For over half a century, the band has also participated in numerous high-profile cultural and sport events along with regular protocol events. In the 1960s, the band was a prize winner for best military band for six years in a row at the International Festival of Military Music in Bari, Italy. The band also performed at the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo in 1995, at the Berlin International Folk Music Festival in 2000 and 2004, and the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in 2017 and 2019.

## Criticism

In the 2010s, the band was criticised due to its poor performances when playing national anthems during state visits. For example, the band performed anthems such as State Anthem of the Russian Federation, Deutschlandlied, and La Marseillaise poorly during state visits of Vladimir Putin (Russia), Angela Merkel (Germany), and Francois Hollande (France) to Egypt respectively.
# Edwin Duhon

Edwin Duhon (11 June 1910 – 26 February 2006) was an American musician and co-founder of the Hackberry Ramblers, a band playing a combination of Cajun music, Western swing, and country music.
Duhon was born in Broussard, Louisiana. He formed the Hackberry Ramblers along with fiddler Luderin Darbone in 1933. He first played acoustic guitar and went on to play electric guitar, piano, double bass, harmonica, and accordion at various times. He focused solely on the accordion from the mid-1990s. Duhon's last performance was in November 2005.
In 2002, Duhon and Darbone received a National Heritage Fellowship from the U.S. National Endowment for the Arts, which is the country's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.
Duhon died at the age of 95 in Westlake, Louisiana.
# John A. Buttrick

John A. Buttrick is an American attorney, judge, and former chairman of the Libertarian Party of Arizona.
Buttrick served as a part-time United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the District of Arizona from August 17, 2012 until August 16, 2016.

## Education and career

Buttrick received his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1976 and a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the University of Denver in 1973. Before his appointment to the bench, Buttrick was a partner at the law firm Brown and Bain (now Perkins Coie). In 2001, Governor Jane Dee Hull appointed Buttrick to the Maricopa Superior Court. He served in this position until he accepted an appointment as a federal magistrate in 2012.
In the 1990s Buttrick served on the Libertarian National Committee and as Chair of the National Platform Committee.

## Elections

* Retained as a superior court judge in 2004 and 2008.
* Libertarian candidate for the Arizona House of Representatives in 1998
* Libertarian nominee for Governor of Arizona in 1994, receiving 3.1% of the vote.
# Eupyrgulina

Eupyrgulina is a genus of small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks in the tribe Chrysallidini within the family Pyramidellidae.

## Distribution

The genus mainly occurs in the Arabian Sea.

## Life habits

Little is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are ectoparasites.

## Species

Species within the genus Eupyrgulina include:
* Eupyrgulina dautzenbergi (Melvill, 1910)
* Eupyrgulina casta (A. Adams)
* Eupyrgulina comacum (Melvill, 1910)
# Landesque capital

Landesque capital is a widespread concept used to understand anthropogenic landscapes that serve important economic, social, and ritual purposes.

## Etymology

The concept of landesque capital was first used in academic texts by economist Amartya Sen. It occurred in his 1959 thesis on the choice of techniques of agriculture for “underdeveloped countries”. Sen claimed that previous studies had failed to take into account the implications of such technical investments for non-wage economies with land as a dominant factor of production:
   Once land is introduced in our analysis, we have to distinguish between two types of capital goods—those which replace labour (e.g., tractors) and those which replace land (e.g., fertilizers). We may call them, for the sake of brevity, “laboresque” capital and “landesque” capital respectively. ... [O]ur experience seems to suggest that while investment in fertilizers,or in irrigation, or in pest control, increases yield per acre considerably (without replacing labor), investment in machines like tractors, threshing machines, etc., is useful mainly in replacing labor (without raising yield per acre).
# Colla gaudialis

Colla gaudialis is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Denonville

Denonville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Rother Valley

The Rother Valley is the valley of the River Rother, of which there are at least three in England. Rother Valley may refer to:
* Rother Valley (UK Parliament constituency), a parliamentary constituency in Yorkshire, named for the Yorkshire and Derbyshire River Rother
* Rother Valley Country Park, a public park in the valley of the Yorkshire and Derbyshire River Rother
* Rother Valley Railway, a railway taking its name from the Sussex and Kent River Rother
See also:
# Connecticut Raised Bill 1098

Raised Bill S.B. 1098, Session Year 2009, entitled "An Act Modifying Corporate Laws Relating to Certain Religious Corporations", was a bill in the Connecticut General Assembly that would have applied solely to Roman Catholic parishes as civil corporations incorporated under the law of Connecticut. The bill, introduced in March 2009, was sponsored by Democratic state senators Mike Lawlor and Andrew J. McDonald. Its stated purpose was to "revise the corporate governance provisions applicable to the Roman Catholic Church and provide for the investigation of the misappropriation of funds by religious corporations."
On March 10, 2009, the bill was tabled.

## History

Senator McDonald and Representative Lawlor stated that the bill was proposed as a response to the 2006 fraud case in which Rev. Michael Jude Fay, a priest from the Diocese of Bridgeport, was accused of stealing $1.4 million from his parish. Raised Bill 1098 explicitly referred only to the Roman Catholic Church, and would require the creation of administrative corporate boards of lay people as heads of parishes, replacing the Church's normal oversight by priests and bishops. On March 11, 2009, a scheduled protest by 3500 marchers became a celebration following the news that the bill had been tabled.

## Controversy

According to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), the bill "would force the Church to alter its structure in violation of its own religious principles." One of the sponsors of the Bill, Andrew J. McDonald, stated that the effort was an "attempt to create a forum for a group of concerned Catholic constituents to discuss their legislative proposals regarding parish corporate finances." Bishop William E. Lori, at that time Bishop of Bridgeport, described it as "unconstitutional," as a violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal opened an investigation to "determine its intent and its possible violation of the constitution."
# London Short Film Festival

The London Short Film Festival, founded in 2004, is a film festival held annually at various locations in London, in January. The festival celebrates short film production. Each year the festival appoints an international jury who award prizes worth over £20,000.

## History

The London Short Film Festival was started in 2002. It is a BAFTA affiliated festival, enabling accepted UK filmmakers to apply for the 2020 BAFTA awards.
In 2020, the festival takes place from 10–19 January.

## Awards Categories

Awards categories include:
* Best International Short Film
* Best Documentary Short Film
* Best Animated Short Film
* Random Acts Award
* Best Lo-Budget Short Film

## Rules

Submission takes place via FilmFreeway. Submissions are open to short films in every genre, including drama, comedy, horror, science fiction, documentary, experimental, animation, music, and low-budget films.