OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernhardt Esau

Bernhardt Martin Esau (born 9 December 1957) is a Namibian politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Esau has been a member of the National Assembly since being nominated by President Sam Nujoma and subsequently elected in the 1994 Namibian general election.
Esau became a member of parliament in 1995 and joined cabinet in 1999 as deputy minister of Trade and Industry. In 2010 he was promoted to Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources, a portfolio he held until November 2019 when he was forced to resign in the wake of the Fishrot scandal.

## Career

Esau was born in Swakopmund, Erongo Region on 9 December 1957. He earned his matric at St. Josephs Training College in Döbra in 1977 and graduated from the University of Fort Hare in 1984 with a degree in commerce. Esau rose through the Mineworkers Union of Namibia to become secretary general of the umbrella National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) in 1991. In 1992, during a time of debate concerning the role of Namibia's trade unions, Esau favored maintaining an alliance with SWAPO. However, Esau later in 1994 suggested that the trade unions could form their own political party if workers' rights continued to be ignored by the SWAPO government.
In the same year he was placed on the National Assembly list for SWAPO and was voted into the National Assembly in the parliamentary election. Esau was a member of the politburo of SWAPO from 1991 to 1997, and in the 2010s, and of the central committee of the party since 1991. As deputy minister of Trade and Industry, Esau supported liberal economic policies, including the setting up of export processing zones in Namibia where labour laws do not apply. From March 2010 Esau served as Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources. In president Hage Geingob's cabinet, appointed in March 2015, Esau was retained in his post.

## Bribery scandal

In November 2019 reports appeared that he took bribes in exchange for providing fishing quotas to the Icelandic fishing company Samherji. Esau resigned his ministerial portfolio in the wake of the allegations in November 2019. Albert Kawana became acting minister of fisheries in his stead. Esau was subsequently arrested on these charges, along with the former justice minister Sacky Shangala. In December 2019 he was removed from the 6th National Assembly and from SWAPO's parliament list for the 7th National Assembly, for which the election had just concluded.
Already in jail for over 5 months, he was removed from SWAPO's politburo in April 2021, after "absent[ing] himself or herself from three consecutive meetings". He also lost his place in the central committee of the party at that time. On 15 June 2021, the US Department of State sanctioned Esau and Shangala for involvement in "significant corruption".

## Private life

Esau is married to Swamma Mbulu since the 1980s. The couple has four children. They own a house in Windhoek's Hochland Park suburb, a plot in Otjiwarongo, and the 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) farm Dakota in Omaheke Region.
# Walnut Street School (Evansville, Indiana)

Walnut Street School was a historic school building located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was designed by the architecture firm Shopbell & Company and built in 1913. It was in the Prairie School style architecture.$^{:Part1}$ It has been demolished.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and delisted in 1987.
# Lopocares

The Lopocares were a conjectural group of Ancient Britons inhabiting the area around Corbridge in Northumberland, Northeast England. They may have been a sub-tribe or sept of the Brigantes.
The Lopocares are not directly attested in any records: the name is reconstructed from the name of Corbridge as given in the Ravenna Cosmography, Corielopocarium, but this appears in another Roman source — the Antonine Itinerary — in a different form as Corstopitium. The "corie-" element is interpreted either as a Celtic word *korio-, army or host or as the Latin curia, but the meaning of the name Lopocares itself is unknown.
# Lopoke

Lopoke is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°8'0N 72°50'0E with an altitude of 166 metres (547 feet).
# Wang Jinfen

Wang Jinfen (Chinese: 王锦芬, born 27 July 1969) is a Chinese biathlete. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics. She also competed in two cross-country skiing events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
She is the older sister of teammate Wang Jinping.
# Bernardo Méndez de Figueroa

Bernardo Méndez de Figueroa (1782 – May 1839) nicknamed "El Pavo" was a Nicaraguan military figure most notable for reestablishing military absolutism in Nicaragua in 1837 during the presidency of José Núñez.
He fell from power in April 1839 after he lost the Battle of Espíritu Santo and his position was taken by Casto Fonseca, who ruled until his death in 1845, and was replaced by José Trinidad Muñoz. Nicaragua would be run militarily for 18 years until Muñoz' death during the Filibuster War.

## Assassination of Jose Zepeda

On 25 January 1837 Méndez and Fonseca took the León barracks and a man named Braulio Mendiola out of jail. They instructed him to arrest the Head of State, José Zepeda, Colonel Román Valladares, Deputy Pascual Rivas and Captain Evaristo Berríos.
Zepeda and Colonel Balladares were killed and later buried in the Cemetery of Guadalupe. Deputy Head of State, José Núñez, assumed leadershipto finish Zepeda's term, which had two years left. Núñez did not arrest the rebels, but rather appeased Méndez and on 26 January appointed him General Commander of Arms, but Braulio Mendiola was executed.

## War with El Salvador

After the breaking of the Federal Pact in 1838, Honduras and Nicaragua declared war on El Salvador, where the federal government was located. In January 1839 Méndez, commanding a small Nicaraguan army, seized San Miguel and began marching towards San Salvador, achieving victory in Llanos del Jicaral, occupying San Vicente and advancing on Cojutepeque.

### Imprisonment and Death

The Salvadoran army under the command of Francisco Morazán defeated the Nicaraguan army at the hacienda Espíritu Santo on 6 April 1839, returning Méndez to León where he was removed from office, replaced by Casto Fonseca, and imprisoned in San Juan del Norte under the responsibility of the Political Chief of Granada, Narciso Espinosa. Espinosa released Méndez and allowed him to live in a private house where he died shortly after, possibly in May 1839.
# Walter V. Marshall

Walter V. Marshall (March 20, 1890 - June 10, 1967) was an American architect and university administrator.

## Life

Marshall was born on March 20, 1890, in Helena, Montana. He grew up in Great Falls, Montana from the age of 10, and he graduated from the University of Michigan in 1915.
Marshall co-founded the firm of McIver, Cohagen and Marshall with Angus V. McIver and Chandler C. Cohagen in 1915, and they designed many buildings in Great Falls, Montana. He taught at his alma mater, the University of Michigan, from 1925 to 1960, when he retired as Assistant Dean of the College of Architecture and Design.
Marshall died on June 10, 1967, in Dearborn, Michigan. He was buried in Ann Arbor.
# Chicago Tafia

The Chicago Tafia Welsh Society (also known as the Chicago Tafia) is an expatriate Welsh group formed in Chicago, Illinois, USA, in 1999. As one of the youngest and most contemporary Welsh groups in North America, the society strives to provide a link between the present culture of Wales and the Chicago area.

## Activities

The group's activities include organizing social gatherings to watch Welsh sporting events and musicians, and celebrating events such as St. David's Day. Over the years they have been involved with over a dozen concerts for Welsh male voice choirs in the Chicago area, including the Pendyrus, Penrhyn, Bangor, Black Mountain, Burlington, Hogia'r Ddwylan and CF1 choirs at prominent Chicago venues. When Welsh musicians visit Chicago, the society endeavours to get them to sign a Welsh flag, the Tafia Flag of Fame. This has been a tradition since 2002. Signatures have included those of Bryn Terfel, Tom Jones, Cerys Matthews, The Stereophonics, Jem, Eddie Izzard, Marina Diamandis, Gruff Rhys, Jon Langford, The Manic Street Preachers, The Joy Formidable, Aeronwy Thomas, and many other Welsh artists.
In 2007 the group attracted the former lead singer of Catatonia, Cerys Matthews to entertain them at their annual St. David's Day party. In the same year, they successfully lobbied the Illinois General Assembly into signing into law Bill HR0149, which proclaimed March 1, in 2007 and each year thereafter, as St. David's Day in the State of Illinois, in recognition of the Welsh contribution to the state.
From 2009 to 2023 the Chicago Tafia partnered with the owners of the Wrigley Building, Prudential Plaza, and other iconic Chicago buildings to illuminate the skyline red, white, and green (the colours of the Welsh flag) on March 1, St. Davids Day.
In 2014 members of the Chicago Tafia started the Chicago Swansea City Supporters Club, that meets for games at Chicago area pubs.
In April 2019, following the vandalism of the Cofiwch Dryweryn mural in Llanrhystud, Wales, the Chicago Tafia partnered with the Pleasant House pub to create a tribute mural in Chicago, which has since been featured in the Cofiwch Dryweryn book published by Y Lolfa, and in an S4C documentary.
# Wang Hao-te

Wang Hao-te, also known as Wang Hao Demir, was the founder of the Great Way of Maitreya (Chinese: 彌勒大道; pinyin: Mílè Dà Dào). Wang was born on August 31, 1921, in a small village called Zhang Gu in Shandong. He went to Taiwan when he was 17 years old during the Second World War, and he was introduced to Yiguandao in 1948. He was the only person appointed to take care of Sun Su Zhen, or "Shi Mu" (Chinese: 師母), the great mistress of Yiguandao, for 11 years until her death on April 4, 1975. Wang died of CO$_2$ poisoning on December 25, 1999, during his mission to Chiang Mai.
In 1987, Wang set up the Providence Maitreya Buddha Institute (Chinese: 天恩彌勒佛院; pinyin: Tiān'ēn Mílè Fó Yuàn) in Hsinchu, Taiwan. According to a survey done in 2004, this religion has 1,000,000 members and 2,000 temples all over the world.
# Los Frentones

Los Frentones is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Los Frikis (disambiguation)

Los Frikis may refer to:
* Los Frikis - Los Frikis or the Frikis is a Cuban punk subculture that originated in the 1980s
* Los Frikis (film) - "Los Frikis" is a 2024 award-winning feature film based on true events, set in Cuba in the 1990s.
# Bernhard Reichenbach

Bernhard Reichenbach (Berlin, 1888 – London, 1975) was a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. He was a member of the Communist Workers' Party of Germany and acted as their delegate to the Third Congress of the Third International.
He was born in Berlin in 1888, the son of Bruno Reichenbach. His younger brother, Hans Reichenbach would go on to become a leading philosopher of science. He became an actor in Bochum and Hamburg between 1912 and 1914. Bernhard's acting led to him making his first trip to Russia.
Bernhard was a conscientious objector but felt it was his duty to serve his country. He therefore volunteered for the medical corps and served in the German army during the First World War between 1915 and 1917. His time in the medical corps saw him serve at the Battle of Verdun. Bernhard was awarded the Iron Cross during his years of service, ultimately throwing his medal into the River Spree following the rise of the Nazis. Bernhard joined the German Foreign Office following discharge from the medical corps, where he served until 1919.
Bernhard joined the Communist Workers' Party of Germany and in 1921, two years after the birth of his son, Hanno, travelled to the Soviet Union as one of the party's representatives. At the 3rd World Congress of the Comintern, Bernhard held discussions with Vladimir Lenin. He also made contacts in the Moscow theatre, meeting Solomon Mikhoels and Alexis Granowsky. He worked with Granowsky on a production of Mayakovsky's Mystery-Bouffe. This was being produced by Meyerhold. Reichenbach was a trained economist and subsequently worked as a purchasing agent for a chemical company.
With the coming to power of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party, Reichenbach (a German of Jewish descent with communist political beliefs) came under threat and fled to The United Kingdom via the Netherlands. At the outbreak of the Second World War, Reichenbach was interned as an enemy alien in an internment camp on The Isle of Man along with his son, Hanno. Both were able to convince the British authorities of their desire to contribute to the war-effort and both were released after a short internment. Bernhard would go on to work for the British Foreign Office on various anti-Nazi publications which were distributed around Germany and would later be awarded the Verdienstkreuz 1, Klasse, the German equivalent of an O.B.E., for this work.
Reichenbach married Ilse Rosendorn, with whom he had two children, Hanno and Tania. Hanno escaped Germany in 1935 shortly after his father and attended Great Ayton Friends' School, with several other German or Austrian refugees. Ilse and Tania would stay in Germany longer and ultimately escaped Germany in 1936.
# Bernhard Rieger

Bernhard Rieger (born 17 December 1922; died 10 April 2013 in Kressbronn) was a German Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Rieger was born in Wißgoldingen, Germany and was ordained a priest on 29 July 1951. Rieger was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart on 20 December 1984 as well as titular bishop of Tigava and ordained bishop on 2 February 1985. Reiger retired from Rottenburg-Stuttgart Diocese on 31 July 1996.
# Jean-Claude Trial

Jean-Claude Trial (13 December 1732 - 23 June 1771) was a French composer and, with Pierre Montan Berton, co-director of the Académie Royale de Musique 1767-1771, following François Francœur and François Rebel and preceding Antoine Dauvergne and Nicolas-René Joliveau. It was during his and Berton's directorship that the main hall at the Palais Royal burned down on 6 April 1763.
Trial was born in Avignon. His opera Silvie, 1765, co-written with Pierre Montan Berton, was the last pastorale héroïque to be written by French composers. He died in Paris, aged 38, shortly after the destruction of the hall.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Sylvie, Fontainebleau 1765
* Théonis ou Le Toucher, Académie Royale de Musique, November 10, 1767
# Wanyu

Wanyu may refer to:

## Places

* Wanyu, Huarong (万庾镇), a town of Huarong County, Hunan, China

## People

* Wang Wanyu (王婉钰; born 1997), Chinese rugby sevens player

## Other

* Acacia ramulosa var. linophylla, sometimes known as wanyu, a tree in the family Fabaceae
# Berta Vicente Salas

Berta Vicente Salas is a Spanish photographer. She was born in Barcelona, Spain, on 22 March 1994.

## Work

By 2013, at the age of 19, she was the finalist in the Sony World Photography Awards for her photograph Ariadna in Urquinaona from her series Urquinaona. It was shot in an abandoned building in Spain, which she described:
   'This is a building that was going to be demolished to have a hotel built. Luckily, I found it before the demolition, and its caretaker allowed me to explore the amazing place. It was probably some of the most magical places I’ve ever been. It's located in the Barcelona city center, and is now a hotel.'
Vicente Salas began a project in Australia along with the photographer Ibai Acevedo named Antipodes. She started to study visual research in the Open University of Catalonia .
In 2016 her series of work about the women penitentiary was released. Vicente Salas traveled to Mexico to teach photography in the prison of Ciudad Juárez as a social program and began her series Centro Penitenciario de Menores, Ciudad De Juárez México.
In an interview for IT Fashion online magazine, Vicente Salas explained the process of her work:
   I have the feeling of always being rehearsing. I practice and then I start creating. I want to experiment and then be sure of what I am doing. What I do, I do it guiding myself through my interests of the moment, and I am drawn to people. I love them. They are fascinating. I love how you can create a time of making a picture and understand what the person you are photographing is giving to you.’

## Awards

2014: FLICKR 20 under 20: Selected photographer 2014: Project GrisArt Scholarship
2013: Fototalentos Banco Santander Foundation: First prize 2013: Sony World Photography Awards: First position for portrait category.
2012: Sony World Photography Awards: Finalist in the category of portraits for the convocation of YOUTH.
2011: Emergent Festival of Lleida: selected artist.

## Exhibitions

2015: TEDxyouth BCN: Sala Ciutat, Barcelona City Hall
2014: FLICKR 20 under 20 en Milk Studios, New York
2014: PALMAPHOTO 2014 Xavier Fiol Gallery, Palma de Mallorca, España
2014: REVELA-T festival in Can Manyer Library, Vilassar de Dalt-Barcelona
2014: Barcelona Negra, Valid Foto Gallery, Barcelona
2014: O.F.N.I in Valid Foto Gallery, Barcelona
2013: Sony World Photography Awards 2013, Somerset House (Arts and Cultural Centre) London 2013: Colecciona el mundo in Valid Foto Gallery, Barcelona
2013: Realidad y emoción in Valid Foto Gallery, Barcelona
2012: Sony World Photography Awards 2012, Somerset House (Arts and Cultural Centre) London 2012: Emergent Lleida 2011, Valid Foto Gallery, Barcelona
# Jeannine Mukanirwa

Jeannine Mukanirwa Tshimpambu (born 1965) is a Congolese women's rights activist. She has been recognised by Amnesty International for her work for women's rights and peace promotion.

## Early life

Jeannine Mukanirwa was born in 1965 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. She has two children.

## Activism

Mukanirwa began women's rights activist work in 1989. In 2001 she was serving as vice president of Promotion et Appui aux Initiatives Feminines (PAIF), a Congolese women's rights organisation. On 26 January she was arrested by Congolese authorities for suspected involvement in the assassination of President Laurent-Désiré Kabila. She was released the following month and subsequently moved to Canada to avoid political persecution, but continued to work for PAIF. In the early 2000s she condemned rape of women in the eastern Congo. In 2002, Amnesty International accorded her its Ginetta Sagan Award for her work for women's rights and peace promotion.
Mukanirwa oversaw the release of a pamphlet on violence against women in the Congo in 2007. In 2009 she became the coordinator of Medica mondiale's Peacebuilding Project in the Congo. In 2018 she offered herself as a candidate to become President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the December elections.
# Jean-Paul Pecqueur

Jean-Paul Pecqueur is an American poet, critic, and professor. He is author of The Case Against Happiness (Alice James Books, 2006), winner of a New England/New York Award. Publishers Weekly, in praising The Case Against Happiness, wrote "...a promising poet with a generosity of spirit and the knowledge that 'joy is not impossible,'" and Library Journal wrote, "Sardonic and humorous, cynical and complex, these metaphysical musings celebrate the nameless dread, the logic of the illogical. They address big ideas: life, death, heaven, shoe shopping. They twist and loop, follow to unexpected conclusions...." Pecqueur has had his poems and reviews published in literary journals and magazines including American Letters & Commentary, The Hat, ZYZZYVA, and Rain Taxi.
Pecqueur is from Tacoma, Washington, and earned his B.A. in interdisciplinary studies and his M.F.A. in creative writing from the University of Washington. He teaches at the Pratt Institute and York College of the City University of New York, and he lives in New York. His honors include the Academy of American Poets Harold Taylor Prize. He is also a member of the Alice James Books Cooperative Board.
# Jean-Pierre Filiu

Jean-Pierre Filiu (born in Paris, 1961) is a French professor of Middle East studies at Sciences Po, Paris School of International Affairs, an Orientalist and an Arabist.

## Life and career

Before joining Sciences Po in 2006, Filiu was a career-diplomat who served as a junior officer representing France in Jordan and the US, before becoming the French Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) in Syria (1996–99) and in Tunisia (2002-2006). Filiu was also diplomatic adviser to the French minister of Interior (1990–91), the minister of Defense (1991–93) and the Prime Minister (2000-2002). He was one of the ten independent experts that President François Hollande designated to contribute to the 2013 White Book for National Defense and Security.
Filiu authored or co-authored some twenty books, including "The Arab Revolution, ten lessons from the democratic uprising",. He later authored "Gaza, a history" (2014, Palestine Book Award) and "From Deep State to Islamic State, the Arab counter-revolution and its jihadi legacy" (2015), "Revisiting the Arab uprisings, the politics of a revolutionary moment" (2018).
His previous research focused on the multi-faceted adaptation of Islam to globalized modernity. He described the conflicting dialectics between local and global jihad. And he highlighted how radical movements try to "modernize" traditional concepts, giving them a new meaning previously unknown in Islam, for instance in the case of the caliphate. His "Apocalypse in Islam" was awarded the main prize (Augustin-Thierry) by the Rendez-vous de l'Histoire, held every October in the city of Blois.
He has been visiting professor at the Columbia University (New York City, NY) and Georgetown University, invited as a guest speaker to American universities, Harvard Kennedy School (Cambridge, MA) and the James Baker Institute (Houston, TX), as well as think tanks.:

## Other activities

Filiu has been interviewed by Christiane Amanpour, BBC/The World, and Al Jazeera, and has been a guest to the English-speaking branch of France 24. He also published five graphic novels and wrote the lyrics of two songs, one about the conflict of the Gaza strip and the latter about the Syrian civil war.
# Divisional Cemetery

Divisional Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in Vlamertinge at Ypres on the Western Front in Belgium.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.

## Foundation

The cemetery was founded in April 1915. The cemetery contains the bodies of 23 troops of the 2nd Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, killed when German forces attacked and took Hill 60 with the use of poison gas.
Fighting then moved away from the Vlamertinge area, returning in July 1917 during the Third Battle of Ypres and causing the cemetery to be reopened. It was then used by artillery units until the line moved away again later that year.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.