OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croton macrostachyus

Croton macrostachyus is a species of flowering plant native to the mountains of Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

Croton macrostachyus is a deciduous tree. It generally grows 6 to 12 meters tall, and occasionally up to 30 meters. It has a spreading, rounded, and open crown, and a cylindrical bole which can grow up to 100 cm in diameter.

## Range and habitat

Croton macrostachyus ranges across the mountains of Sub-Saharan Africa, including the Guinea Highlands of Guinea, Liberia, and Côte d'Ivoire, the Cameroon Highlands of Cameroon and Nigeria, the highlands of central Angola, and the mountains of eastern Africa from the Ethiopian Highlands through the mountains of the Eastern Rift, Albertine Rift, and Southern Rift to Mount Tumbine in Mozambique and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe.
It inhabits Afromontane evergreen forest, Brachystegia woodland, and wooded grassland. It is often found on rocky hillsides, in evergreen riverine and gully forests, in swamp forests, and on termitaria between 825 and 1,830 meters elevation, and occasionally up to 2,165 meters.

## Ecology

Croton macrostachyus is a food plant for the butterfly Charaxes candiope and the moths Nudaurelia gueinzii and Stomphastis heringi.

## Uses

Croton macrostachyus has a wide range of uses, including timber, agroforestry, medicine, and as an ornamental plant.
The plant is fast-growing and drought-tolerant, and is used in reforestation projects, for erosion control, and as a shade tree in coffee plantations. Its flowers are attractive to bees, and its leaves are used for mulch and green manure to improve soil. It is also used as a hedge or an ornamental and shade tree in gardens.
Its wood is cream-colored, moderately soft, of medium weight, and perishable. It is used for carpentry, boxes, crates, and tools, but more frequently for fuel and charcoal.
The plant is somewhat toxic, but most parts of the plant are used for a variety of medical treatments, particularly for ridding the body of parasites and toxins and treating skin conditions. Juice from crushed leaves is used as an anthelmintic, applied to wounds to hasten clotting, and used to treat sores, warts, ringworm, and itchy scalp. Root decoctions are also used as an anthelmintic and to treat malaria and venereal diseases. Root decoctions and the oil from seeds are used as a purgative or as an abortifacient.
# Creepback

Creepback (or creep-back) is the tendency of bomber aircraft using optical bombsights to release their weapons aimed at target markers before time, leading to a gradual spread backwards along the bombing path of the concentration of bombing. It was a particularly noted phenomenon of the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command night attacks during World War II.
The most dangerous time of a bombing raid in World War II was during the bombing run, the approach to the target. The bomber pilot was required to hold the aircraft straight and level, unable to take evasive action in the face of fierce enemy air defences over the target, including searchlights, night fighters and anti-aircraft fire. The temptation was strong for the bomber crew to 'flinch' and release their bombs slightly before reaching the target indicator flares that marked the aiming point. The fires started by the short bombs tended to be used as an aiming point by subsequent crews, who in turn also dropped their bomb loads slightly short. The result was that "the bombing inevitably crept back along the line of the bomb run."
The problem was further exacerbated by the need to re-mark the target with flares as the original markers were extinguished or hidden by smoke and flame. The marker aircraft were also susceptible to creepback, which accelerated the effect on subsequent waves of bombers.
The RAF could find no effective counter to the problem of Creepback, and eventually incorporated it into their mission planning. The initial aiming point for a bombing raid would be set on the far side of the target as the bomber stream approached, allowing the bombing pattern to 'creep back' across the target, which was usually an industrial or residential district of a city.
Creepback may not have been so pronounced during American day bombing raids, because the large, tightly packed American bomber formations dropped their bombs together when the formation leader's aircraft bombed. In the British bomber stream tactic, by contrast, each aircraft bombed independently while flying at a set height and course.
# Jack Rowan (boxer)

Jack Rowan was the professional name of Frank Rowan (1887 – 1959), a middleweight boxer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who fought during the early 20th century. He is known to have participated in 37 fights, winning 19 and losing 14.
After retiring from professional boxing, Rowan went on to manage several successful boxers. He was the cousin of Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, light heavyweight boxing champion of the world.
# Pavel Malíř

Pavel Malíř (born 8 April 1975 in Bohumín, Czech Republic) is a former Czech footballer who mostly played for FK Fotbal Třinec in Czech 2. Liga as a right sided midfielder.
He spent the early years of his career at his local club FC Karviná. He also played in the German Regional divisions with FC Hennigsdorf before moving to FK Fotbal Třinec who at the time played in Moravian–Silesian Football League, 3rd tier of Czech football. Malíř has gone on to make 350 appearances for the club, where he serves as a key player in the squad.
# Luca Banti

Luca Banti (Italian:; born 27 March 1974 in Livorno) is an Italian football referee. In 2009, he became a UEFA Category three referee and at the start of 2010 he was promoted to category two and later to category one.
Banti became a FIFA referee in 2009. He has served as a referee in 2014 World Cup qualifiers.
# Bhirawati

Bhirawati is a village in Ferozepur Jhirka sub-division of Nuh district of Haryana state of India. It lies in the Mewat region of Delhi NCR and Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor. It lies 10 km east of Sohna adjacent to the NH 919 and Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.

## Demography

It had a population of 1,424 as per 2011 census of India.

## Administration

The village local governance is managed by the elected panchayat headed by the Sarpanch.
# Waverly Township, Van Buren County, Michigan

Waverly Township is a civil township of Van Buren County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,506 at the 2020 census. Waverly Township was established in 1842.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89.1 km$^2$), of which 34.1 square miles (88.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$) (0.73%) is water.

## Communities

* Glendale was a community in this township which had a post office. It was named Lemont when started in 1868, but was too often confused with Lamont, Michigan, and was renamed in November of that year. The post office continued until 1904.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 2,467 people, 912 households and 691 families residing in the township. The population density was 72.3 inhabitants per square mile (27.9/km$^2$). There were 991 housing units at an average density of 29.0 per square mile (11.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.81% White, 1.46% African American, 0.69% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 1.18% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.27% of the population.
There were 912 households, of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.07.
27.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median household income was $51,100 and the median family income was $53,567. Males had a median income of $37,829 compared with $26,382 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,443. About 5.4% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Wauhatchie

Wauhatchie was a 19th-century chieftain of the Cherokee Nation. He lived along Lookout Creek in modern-day Hamilton County, Tennessee. In the War of 1812 he served in a company of Cherokees under Capt. John Brown, Col. Gideon Morgan and Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson, fighting the Creek Indians from Jan. 17 to April 11, 1814. He was moved west in the Cherokee removal of 1838.
The name Wauhatchie in the Cherokee language means "terrible wolf".

## Legacy

Wauhatchie is the namesake of Wauhatchie Pike, the Wauhatchie Confederate order of battle, the Wauhatchie Union order of battle, the Battle of Wauhatchie, the CSX railroad yard, and the Wauhatchie Extension Railway of the Alabama Great Southern Railroad.
# Louis IV of Germany

Louis IV of Germany may refer to:
* Louis the Child, the last Carolingian king of Germany, or rather of East Franks
* Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
# Big Train Jackson

John William Jackson Jr. (born 1917), nicknamed "Big Train", is an American former Negro league pitcher who played between 1938 and 1940.
A native of Louisiana, Jackson made his Negro leagues debut in 1938 with the Kansas City Monarchs, and played with the Monarchs again the following season. He finished his career in 1940 with the Memphis Red Sox.
# Watercock

The watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae that is widely distributed across Southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus Gallicrex.

## Taxonomy

The watercock was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the coots in the genus Fulica and coined the binomial name Fulica cinerea. Gmelin based his description on the "crested gallinule" from China that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his A General Synopsis of Birds. The watercock is now the only species placed in the genus Gallicrex that was introduced in 1852 by Edward Blyth. The genus name combines the genus Gallus with the genus Crex. The specific epithet cinerea is from the Latin cinereus meaning "ash-grey". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
Traditionally held to be closely related to moorhens (which the adult male visually closely resembles), it is actually a member of a mostly tropical Asian clade containing also Aenigmatolimnas, Amaurornis, Himantornis and Megacrex.

## Description

Adult male watercocks are 43 cm (17 in) long and weigh 476–650 g (1.049–1.433 lb). They have mainly black-grey plumage with red legs, bill, extended frontal shield and horn. Young males are buff in colour, darkening as they mature. Their bill is yellow and their legs are green. Female birds are smaller at 36 cm (14 in) and 298–434 g (10.5–15.3 oz). They are dark brown above and paler below. Their plumage is streaked and barred with darker markings. The bill is yellow and the legs are green. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails. The body of this rail is flattened laterally to allow easier passage through the reeds or undergrowth. It has long toes and a short tail.
Watercock are quite secretive, but are sometimes seen out in the open. They are noisy birds, especially at dawn and dusk, with a loud, gulping call.

## Distribution and habitat

Their breeding habitat is swamps across south Asia from India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka to south China, Korea, Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. These large rails are mainly permanent residents throughout their range.

## Behaviour and ecology
### Breeding

They nest in a dry location on the ground in marsh vegetation, laying 3-6 eggs.

### Food and feeding

These birds probe with their bill in mud or shallow water, also picking up food by sight. They mainly eat insects and small fish and seeds. They forage on the ground.

## Gallery

* Watercock in flight
* Watercock - rear view
# Dogoso language

Dogoso, or Black Dogose (Doghosie-Fing), is a Gur language of Burkina Faso. Other than Khe, with which it is 50–60% lexically similar, it is distant from other languages, including the neighboring Dogosé language.
Names include Bambadion-Dogoso ~ Bambadion-Dokhosié and variations on 'Black Dogose': Dorhosié-Finng, Dorossié-Fing, Dorhosié-Noirs.
# Dogose

Dogose may be,
* Dogoše district
* Dogosé language
# Peanuts (2006 film)

Peanuts (ピーナッツ) is a 2006 Japanese comedy baseball film written and directed by Teruyoshi Uchimura.

## Plot

Koichi Akiyoshi, the legendary third baseman in the former prestigious grass baseball team "Peanuts", will start to rebuild the Peanuts. They have become a weak team. Peanuts will fight against powerful teams, taking advantage of the redevelopment of the city where captain and Sagara live.

## Cast

* Koichi Akiyoshi – 秋吉光一 (sportswriter): Teruyoshi Uchimura
* Kazuo Sagara – 相良和雄 (wine shop storekeeper): Masakazu Mimura (Summers)
* Masaki Fumino – 文野正樹 (man who runs from a debt collector): Kazuki Ōtake (Summers)
* Ittetsu Katsuta – 勝田一鉄 (small restaurant owner, former ace pitcher): Golgo Matsumoto (TIM)
* Noboru Akaiwa – 赤岩登 (slugger of a childcare provider): Red Yoshida (TIM)
* Ryoichi Miyamoto – 宮本良一 (record shop manager): Ryō Fukawa
* Miyuki Kusano – 草野みゆき (daughter of director of PEANUTS, Tsutomu Kusano): Megumi Sato
* Haruo Akiyama – 秋山ハルオ (the laundry's eldest son): Kazuki Iio (Zun)
* Natsuo Akiyama – 秋山ナツオ (the laundry's second son)：Tadahiro Aoki
* Akio Akiyama – 秋山アキオ (the laundry's third son)：Masataka Fijisige
* Tsutomu Kusano – 草野務 (chairperson in business and industry, director of PEANUTS): Bengal
* Mariko Sagara – 相良まりこ (wife of Kazuo Sagara): Hiroko Nakajima
* Siori Sagara – 相良しおり (daughter of Kazuo Sagara)： Nana Yamauchi
* Akane Akaiwa – 赤岩アカネ (wife of Noboru Akaiwa )：Kaoru Okunuki
* Toscania Katsuta – 勝田トスカーニャ (wife of Ittetsu Katsuta): Adeyto (Laura Windrath)
* Yuriko Miyajina – 宮島百合子 (lover of Koichi Akiyoshi): Sachiko Sakurai
* Kenji Osak – 大崎健二 (president of Towa new town development): Sugemitsu Ogi
* Takeshi Shibuya – 渋谷武志 (employee of Towa new town): Yūki Matsumura
* Mr. Tanaka – 田中 (supervisor of the NewTowns): Kō Takasugi
* Fujinoki – 藤ノ木 (NewTowns' pitcher): Manabu Hamada
* Sugimoto – 杉本 ( NewTowns' catcher): Yūsuke Kamiji
* Parents of Ryoichi Miyamoto – 宮本良一の両親: Real parents of Ryo Fukawa
* Baron chin – あご男爵 (a job-hopping part-timer): Teppei Arita (Cream Stew)
* Shūji Sonobe – 園部修二 (senior and charge editor of Akiyoshi): Masato Irie
* Miki – ミキ (former wife of Masaki Fumino): Tomoko Nakajima (Othello)
* Police officer – 警官: Taizō Harada (Neptune)
* Sports shop visitor – スポーツショップの客: Udo Suzuki (Kyaiin)
* Station employee – 駅員: Tetsurō Degawa
* Bar visitor – 飲み屋の客: Naoto Takenaka

## Theme song

* No Plan performing "Kimi no naka no Shonen" (君の中の少年, A heart like a boy in you) from the album Last Plan.
# Jet Geyser

Jet Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Jet Geyser is in the Fountain Group that includes Fountain Geyser, Morning Geyser, Red Spouter and Silex Spring.
Jet Geyser is a very accessible and intimate geyser, being close to a park road and alongside a boardwalk.
Jet usually erupts in long-duration series. During series, eruptions are relatively frequent and less than one minute in duration. Jet Geyser's behavior is influenced by nearby (and much bigger) Fountain Geyser. Jet eruptions usually occur every 7 to 30 minutes, with the frequency increasing as a Fountain Geyser eruption nears. Jet erupts every 1 to 4 minutes during most Fountain Geyser eruptions. After Fountain has quit, Jet usually quits. Approximately mid-way through a Fountain Geyser interval, Jet often starts a new eruption series.
Jet is a cone-type geyser with at least five vents that erupt in different directions (vertical, angled, and subhorizontal). The vents produce varying quantities of water and steam for about 0.25 to 1 minute. The central vent will usually erupt to about 20 feet (6.1 m).
# De Man

De Man is a Dutch surname, meaning "the man". The agglutinated form "Deman" is most common in West Flanders. People with this surname include:

## De Man

* Cornelis de Man (1621–1706), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Dick de Man (1909–1996), Dutch swimmer
* Filip De Man (born 1955), Belgian politician and journalist
* Harald de Man [de; nl] (born 1973), Dutch skier
* Hendrik de Man, also known as Henri de Man (1885–1953), Belgian politician
* Herman de Man (1898–1946), Dutch novelist, pseudonym of Salomon Herman Hamburger
* Johannes Govertus de Man (1850–1930), Dutch biologist
* Joris de Man (born 1972), Dutch video game composer and sound designer
* Mark De Man (born 1983), Belgian footballer
* Paul de Man (1919–1983), Belgian literary critic
* Preben De Man (born 1996), Belgian footballer
* Robert De Man [fr; nl] (1900–1978), Belgian politician and Government Minister
* Roderik de Man [de; nl] (born 1941), Dutch composer
* Roelof de Man (1634–1663), Dutch administrator of the Cape Colony

## Deman

* Jo Deman (born 1983), Belgian scout leader
* Paul Deman (1889–1961), Belgian cyclist
* Robert Deman, American actor active in the 1970s
# Madison Masonic Temple (Madison, Wisconsin)

The Madison Masonic Temple is a masonic temple located in Madison, Wisconsin. Designed by Madison architects James R. and Edward J. Law in 1915 and redesigned after World War I in 1922, the temple was built during 1923 to 1925. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is a three-story building with four colossal columns in its front facade, with its three main entrances set back from them. It is 112 by 182 feet (34 m × 55 m) in plan and has a large, 1200-plus seat auditorium in its rear section.
The auditorium and other spaces are used by the public for rehearsals and performances.
# John MacBeth

John MacBeth or John McBeth may refer to:
* John McBeth (born 1944), New Zealand journalist and author
* John MacBeth (Manitoba politician) (1854–1897), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* John Palmer MacBeth (1921–1991), politician in Ontario, Canada
# Machinga people

The Machinga are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group native to Kilwa District of Lindi Region on the southern Indian Ocean coast of Tanzania. In 1987 the Machinga population was estimated to be 36,000 people.
# Phyliss J. Anderson

Phyliss J. Anderson is the first female elected Chief of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. She succeeded the incumbent Miko, Beasley Denson after the election committee concluded ballot count on July 6, 2011. Anderson polled 1,971 votes to defeat Beasley Denson who polled 1,618.
Phyliss Anderson was sworn in as Chief on July 12, 2011. She is the fourth elected tribal chief of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians subsequent to the tribal government's re-establishment of 1945.
She assumed office at a time when the tribe's most lucrative businesses had come under scrutiny, including an FBI raid on Pearl River Resort and Casino in July 2011, saying financial stability would be her top goal, and pledging to ”not tolerate intimidation, use of fear tactics, and/or threats of jobs."
Anderson is a graduate of Choctaw Central High School and East Central Community College. She was a Choctaw Indian Princess prior to becoming the chief.
In December 2011, she was selected to introduce President Barack Obama at the 3rd Annual White House Tribal Nations Conference.
Acting as Tribal Chief and Chairman of Choctaw Resort Development Enterprise, in February 2012, Anderson signed a 78 million dollar loan package with Trustmark to refinance the Mississippi Choctaw's Pearl River Resort in Choctaw and the Bok Homa Casino in Jones County."
In October 2012, a portrait of Chief Anderson was unveiled at the Mississippi Agriculture and Forestry Museum.
# John O'Brien (Irish politician)

John O'Brien (6 December 1794 - 6 February 1855) was an Irish MP who represented Limerick City in the UK Parliament 1841–1852.
O'Brien was the eldest son of James O'Brien of Limerick and Margaret Long, daughter of Peter Long of Waterford. James died on 21 February 1806, and Margaret subsequently married Cornelius O'Brien (1782-1857), MP for Clare 1832-47 and 1852–57.
John is later described as of Elmvale (an unidentified place in County Clare), JP; and later of Ballinalacken, County Clare (presumably Ballinalacken Castle). In 1836, he served as High Sheriff of Clare. He was elected MP for Limerick City in 1841 (Whig Party), and was re-elected in 1847 (Repeal Association); on both occasions as first member in that two-member constituency.
In 1827, he married Ellen Murphy, daughter of Jeremiah Murphy (of Hyde Park, Cork). Their fifth son, Peter, became a lawyer and judge, and served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. John died in Dublin in 1855, and was interred in Francis Street Burial Ground. Ellen died on 19 December 1866, or in 1869 (sources differ), and was interred in the same place.
John's youngest brother, James, their parents' fourth son, was a lawyer, judge and politician who represented Limerick City as MP from 1854–1858.
# Bonnie "Prince" Billy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
Bonnie "Prince" Billy is a studio EP by Will Oldham. It was released under the moniker Bonnie "Prince" Billy in 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Will Oldham

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Will Oldham – music
* Timothy Stollenwerk – mastering
# Maddy Curley

Madelyn Jane Curley (born December 3, 1981) is an American actress and former gymnast. She competed for the North Carolina Tar Heels. She was academic All American for four years.
She attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she belonged to the Alpha Chi Omega sorority.
Curley played gymnast Mina Hoyt in the 2006 film Stick It.
Curley stars in the 2016 gymnastics movie Chalk It Up.
In the 2019 film Terminator: Dark Fate, Curley served as both the body double and stunt double for a younger Sarah Connor in flashback scenes. CGI was used to recreate Linda Hamilton's facial likeness from the early 1990s.
# John Olsen Hammerstad

John Olsen Hammerstad (April 19, 1842 – 1925) was a Norwegian-born American painter who was active in the Chicago area during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Biography

Johan Christian Olsen Hammerstad was born at Kristiansund, in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He was the son of Ole Hammerstad and Magdalena (Schei) Hammerstad. John Hammerstad first served as an apprentice to a painter and decorator. From 1863 to 1866, he studied at Johan Fredrik Eckersberg's academy of painting in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. Johan Fredrik Eckersberg, who lived from 1822 to 1870, was a representative of the late Romantic Düsseldorf school of painting.
Hammerstad emigrated to the US in 1869. Hammerstad was married to Agnes Klemp (1857-1948), daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Christian Klemp of Fredrikshald, Norway. They had four children and settled in Chicago, Illinois. He was considered to have been the first professional trained painter of Norwegian birth in the Midwest. Starting in the 1870s, Norwegian-American interest in fine arts developed in urban immigrant centers including Chicago, Minneapolis, and Seattle.
He was primarily known as a landscape painter, but also occasionally depicted such subjects as buffalo and boats. His works are characterized by realism and a striking use of light and color. Many were sold to Chicagoans to adorn their Victorian homes. His works still come up for sale with some frequency. Work by Hammerstad is among the holdings at the Fine Art Gallery of Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum in Decorah, Iowa.

## Selected works

* Vinterbilde (1866) Oslo Kunstforening
* Solnedgang (1868) Oslo Kunstforening
* Fjordbilde (1869) Oslo Kunstforening