OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Bent Brigham

Peter Bent Brigham (1807–1877) was an American millionaire businessman, restaurateur, real estate trader, and director of the Fitchburg Railroad. He is best known as a philanthropist for his initial endowment of Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and the Brigham Academy in Bakersfield, Vermont.

## Early life and family

Peter Bent Brigham was born on 4 February 1807 in Bakersfield, Vermont as the seventh of nine children born to Uriah Brigham (1757–1820) and Elizabeth (Fay) Brigham (1767–1837). Brigham was a direct descendant of Thomas Brigham (1603–1653), an early immigrant to Cambridge, Massachusetts, as well as John Bent (1596-1672) a founder of Sudbury, Massachusetts. Brigham had little formal schooling and went to find work in Boston in his early teens, when his father died. He worked on Middlesex Canal boats on his way, and then began his career selling fish and oysters in Boston. He never married.

## Career in Boston

Brigham owned a restaurant on the corner of Hanover and Court Streets in Boston, Massachusetts, which he operated until it was sold in 1869 due to a street widening project. He was an astute and financially successful real estate investor. He chose not to run for any public office in Boston. Brigham was one of the founding directors of the Fitchburg Railroad and continued his work with the railroad until his death.
Peter Bent Brigham died at his home at the northeast corner of Bulfinch and Allston Streets on Beacon Hill in Boston on 24 May 1877. He is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Legacy and endowments

Brigham never married and had no children. He regretted his lack of formal education, which motivated his bequests to improve the educational opportunities in his hometown of Bakersfield, resulting in the founding of Brigham Academy. The terms of his will also specified that $1,300,000 was to be spent 25 years after his death, for a hospital "for the care of sick persons in indigent circumstances". The money appreciated to $2,000,000 by 1902. It was used to establish the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, which opened in 1913, and became a world-renowned medical research hospital affiliated with Harvard Medical School.
Brigham's nephew, Robert Breck Brigham (1826-1900), was also a restaurateur and successful businessman. He followed his uncle's example by endowing the Robert Breck Brigham Hospital to serve patients with arthritis and other debilitating joint diseases, which opened in 1914.
The two Brigham hospitals merged with Boston Hospital for Women in 1981, and are now known as the Brigham and Women's Hospital.
# White House, Virginia

White House is an unincorporated community in New Kent County, Virginia, United States, on the south shore of the Pamunkey River. White House Plantation, for which it is named, was the home in the 18th century of Martha Dandridge Custis, who as a widow, there courted her future husband, Colonel George Washington. They were married in 1759.
Nearby, White House Landing on the river was the site of a major Union Army supply base in 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign and again in 1864 during the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. At White House, the Richmond and York River Railroad, which was completed in 1861 between Richmond and West Point, crossed the Pamunkey River. The railroad is now part of the Norfolk Southern rail system.
# White House, County Down

The White House is a ruined 17th century dwelling house at Ballyspurge, near Cloghy, County Down, Northern Ireland on the Ards Peninsula. It is situated about one mile (1.2km) south-east of Cloghy, overlooking Slanes Bay. It is a State Care Historic Monument at grid ref: J6248 5506.

## History

Roland Savage died in 1640 and bequeathed Ballygalget to his eldest son, Roland, Kirkistown to his second son, John, and Ballyspurge to his third son, Patrick. Soon afterwards Patrick built the White House. Other sources indicate that the house appears to have been built about 1634 by Roland Savage, a "cadet of the Ardkeen family".
# Peter Grace (sound engineer)

Peter Grace is an Australian production sound mixer. He is best known for his work on critically acclaimed war-drama film Hacksaw Ridge (2016) for which he received the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing at the 89th Academy Awards, sharing with Robert Mackenzie, Kevin O'Connell and Andy Wright.

## Accolades

* Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing – Hacksaw Ridge (won)
* AACTA Award for Best Sound – Hacksaw Ridge (won)
* BAFTA Award for Best Sound – Hacksaw Ridge (nominated)
* Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action – Hacksaw Ridge (nominated)
* Satellite Award for Best Sound – Hacksaw Ridge (won)
# Downtown Halifax Link

The Downtown Halifax Link system is a network of climate-controlled pedways (pedestrian tunnels and skywalks) connecting various office buildings, hotels, parkades, and entertainment venues around downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is similar to Toronto's PATH or Montreal's RÉSO system, but on a much smaller scale. These walkways are all open to the public, and are convenient during inclement weather and the winter months.

## Connected buildings

Hotels:
* The Prince George Hotel
* The Hotel Halifax (formally Delta Halifax)
* The Barrington Hotel (formally Delta Barrington)
* Marriott Halifax Harbourfront (formerly Casino Nova Scotia hotel)
Office buildings:
* TD Tower (Barrington Street)
* Barrington Tower (Scotia Square)
* Duke Tower (Scotia Square)
* Cogswell Tower (Scotia Square)
* CIBC Building (Barrington Street)
* Brunswick Place formerly Trade Mart (Scotia Square)
* World Trade and Convention Centre
* Purdy's Wharf
** Purdy's Landing
** Purdy's Wharf Tower 1
** Purdy's Wharf Tower 2
Residential:
* Plaza 1881 (Brunswick Street)
Entertainment and retail:
* Scotiabank Centre
* Casino Nova Scotia
* Scotia Square Mall
* Granville Mall
* Barrington Place Shops

## Proposed connections

Trade Centre Limited (TCL), the developers of the new Halifax Convention Centre, have sought to connect the new facility with the Downtown Halifax Link via a new tunnel along Grafton Street. Scott Ferguson, president of TCL, said that such a tunnel would help Halifax compete by linking the new centre with the existing network of hotel rooms. The tunnel is expected to cost $7-10 million. City staff are exploring possible alternatives but have not ruled the tunnel out.
# Jiangshui noodles

Jiangshui noodles (simplified Chinese: 浆水面; traditional Chinese: 漿水麵), known as jiangshuimian in Chinese, sometimes translated as souherb noodles, also called sour water noodles, is a kind of noodle with souherb as the soup. It is a speciality of Guanzhong and is widely popular in Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Linxia and other places.
According to the legend, the name of "Jiangshui noodles" was given by Liu Bang and Xiao He. Although jiangshuimian was named by Liu and Xiao, jiangshui already appeared around the Western Zhou dynasty.
# Jiangsu Art Gallery

Jiangsu Art Gallery, usually known as Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum (Chinese: 江苏省美术馆), is a museum in Nanjing, in Jiangsu province in China. It was founded in 1936, during the Nanjing decade, as China's first state level museum. In 1960, it was formally renamed as the Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum. In 2010 it re-opened in a new 27,449 square metres (295,460 sq ft) building designed by the German architect studio KSP Jürgen Engel Architekten.
The museum hosts the Nanjing biennale.
The gallery is the largest in the Jiangsu Province, presenting traditional and contemporary art pieces of China.

## Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance east of Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro.
# Douglas L. McElhaney

Douglas L. McElhaney (born 1947) is an American diplomat. He served as the Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004–2007.
McElhaney, a career officer of the United States Foreign Service, was sworn in as Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina on August 6, 2004 at the State Department and arrived in Sarajevo on September 14.
Ambassador McElhaney joined the State Department in 1973 and was immediately assigned as Vice Consul to the American Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal. After working in the State Department Operations Center in 1975, he did further graduate work at Stanford University from 1977–78. During the next four years he worked on the Namibia negotiations that helped bring the southwest African nation to independence, followed by a tour in the U.S. Embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
As the Deputy Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, Egypt, 1987–89, he worked on the Mideast peace negotiations. After an assignment in the U.S. Embassy in Rome, Italy, he returned to Washington to work on European military issues. From 1995–2000, he served as Political Counselor and then as U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative at the U.S. Mission to NATO. He was Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Paris, often serving as Chargé d'Affaires, before his most recent assignment as U.S. Consul General in Milan, Italy.
A 31-year veteran of the State Department, Ambassador McElhaney is a member of the American Foreign Service Association and has received numerous meritorious and superior honor awards during his career. He graduated with honors with a B.A. from the University of Michigan and an M.A. from Columbia University in international affairs.

## Sources

* ↑ Douglas L. McElhaney (1947–)
* U.S. Embassy Sarajevo: Ambassador’s biography
# Elena Vázquez Cendón

María Elena Vázquez Cendón is a Spanish applied mathematician specializing in the use of differential equations to model waves and shallow water, and in the use of finite volume methods and upwind schemes to compute numerical solutions to these differential equations and other hyperbolic partial differential equations. She is a professor of applied mathematics and dean of mathematics at the University of Santiago de Compostela.

## Education and career

Vázquez was born in Ourense in 1966. After studying mathematics at the I.E.S As Lagoas in Ourense, she did her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Santiago de Compostela, completing a Ph.D. in 1994 with the dissertation Estudio de esquemas descentrados para su aplicación a las leyes de conservación con términos fuente supervised by Alfredo Bermúdez de Castro.
She is a professor of applied mathematics at the University of Santiago de Compostela, where she has worked since 1989; additionally, she became a research associate for the Technical Institute for Industrial Mathematics in 2013. At the University of Santiago de Compostela, she has been dean of the faculty of mathematics since 2017, and was re-elected as dean in 2021. She has also served as vice rector of the university.

## Books

Vázquez is the author of Solving Hyperbolic Equations with Finite Volume Methods, Springer, 2015 (translated from a Spanish edition published in 2008). She is the editor of Lecture Notes on Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Equations (CRC Press, 2011).
# Żory railway station

Żory railway station is a railway station in Żory, Poland. As of 2012, it is served by PKP Intercity (TLK and InterCity) and Koleje Śląskie (local services).

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC Szyndzielnia) Ustka - Koszalin - Poznań - Wrocław - Opole - Bielsko-Biała
* Intercity services (IC Halny) Bydgoszcz - Poznań - Leszno - Wrocław - Opole - Rybnik - Bielsko-Biała - Zakopane
* Intercity services (IC Porta Moravica) Graz - Vienna - Ostrava - Żory - Kraków - Przemyśl
* seasonal Intercity services (TLK Wolin) Świnoujście - Szczecin - Zielona Góra - Wrocław - Opole - Żory - Bielsko-Biała
* seasonal Intercity services (TLK Pirat) Kołobrzeg - Poznań - Gliwice - Żory - Bielsko-Biała
* Regional Service (KŚ) S72 Rybnik - Żory - Pszczyna
* Regional services (KŚ) S75 Rybnik - Żory - Czechowice-Dziedzice - Bielsko-Biała - Żywiec
* Regional services (KŚ) S76 Gliwice – Knurów – Rybnik – Żory– Chybie – Skoczów – Ustron – Wisła
# Caucasus Front (Soviet Union)

The Caucasus Front was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War.

## History

The Caucasus Front was created on 30 December 1941 from Transcaucasus Front. The commander of the latter, Lieutenant General Dmitry Kozlov, continued in command of the front. Its chief of staff was Major General Fyodor Tolbukhin.
It comprised the
* 44th Army (Aleksei Pervushin and Ivan Dashichev)
* 45th Army (Vasily Novikov
* 46th Army (Alexander Khadeyev)
* 47th Army (Konstantin Baranov)
* 51st Army (Vladimir Lvov)
Were operationally subordinated to the front :
* Sevastopol Defensive Region (under siege)
* the Black Sea Fleet
* the Azov Flotilla
The troops of the front completed the Kerch–Feodosiya Landing Operation, began on 25 December by the Transcaucasus Front and Black Sea Fleet, gaining a bridgehead in Crimea and pushing back the defending German forces.
On 28 January 1942, the front was split, with the 44th, 47th, and 51st Armies becoming part of the new Crimean Front, while the 45th and 46th Armies joined the reestablished Transcaucasus Military District.
# Martina Colombari

Martina Colombari (born 10 July 1975) is an Italian film and television actress and model.

## Biography

Colombari was born on 10 July 1975 in Riccione in northern Italy.
In October 1991, at the age of 16, Colombari won the Miss Italia beauty pageant, becoming the competition's youngest winner at the time. Later, she hosted or co-hosted several Italian television programmes, including Un disco per l'estate, Vota la voce, Super, Goleada (originally titled Galagoal) and Controcampo. She played a lead role in What Girls Never Say (2000), directed by Carlo Vanzina, and appeared in other films such as Paparazzi (1998) and She (2001), directed by Neri Parenti and Timothy Bond, respectively. She also held a recurring role in the television series Carabinieri.
Colombari has featured on the covers of multiple magazines, including the Italian editions of Cosmopolitan (May 1997) and GQ (December 2000), the Italian men's magazine Max (July 1999, April 2003, and October 2008), and others such as Diva (2007), Intimità (2007), and Confidenze (2008).
In 2011, Colombari published an autobiography titled La vita è una.

## Personal life

In 2004, Colombari married long-time A.C. Milan player Alessandro Costacurta, and the couple have a son, Achilles. Notwithstanding her husband's lengthy career with Milan, she supports Juventus.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1991 | Abbronzatissimi | Martina | |
| 1998 | Paparazzi | Herself | Cameo |
| 2000 | What Girls Never Say | Francesca | |
| 2001 | She | Ustane | |
| 2015 | Barbara e io | Barbara | |
| 2019 | Martina sa nuotare | Serena | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 1991 | Miss Italia | Contestant – Winner | Annual beauty contest |
| 1992 | Donna sotto le stelle | Model | Fashion show |
| 1994 | Un disco per l'estate | Co-host | Annual music festival |
| 1996–98 | Galagol | Host | Talk show |
| 1998–99 | Centrocampo | Co-host | Sports talk show |
| 2002–07 | Carabinieri | Gioia Capello | 26 episodes |
| 2003 | Un medico in famiglia | Carlotta | Episode: "Il tarlo del sospetto" |
| 2004 | Diritto di difesa | Chiara Barbieri | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Radio Sex | Mary | Television film |
| 2006–08 | I Cesaroni | Rachele | 11 episodes |
| 2008 | Fidati di me | Sofia | Television film |
| 2008 | VIP | Sabrina | Television film |
| 2009 | Così fan tutte | Martina | Episode: "Five" |
| 2009 | Don Matteo | Paola Miceli | Episode: "Sai chi viene a cena?" |
| 2010–11 | Al di là del lago | Patrizia Angeloni | 8 episodes |
| 2011 | Baila! | Contestant | Dance talent show |
| 2012 | Il restauratore | Maddalena Fabbri | 12 episodes |
| 2013 | Donne in gioco | Isabella Gualtieri | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Untraditional | Herself | Episode: "Pinocchio Rock" |
| 2019 | Miss Italia | Judge | Annual beauty contest |
| 2021 | Identity | Contestant | Game show |
| 2023 | Pechino Express | Contestant | Reality show |
# Edgar Rennie Bowring

Sir Edgar Rennie Bowring (17 August 1858 – 23 June 1943) was a Newfoundland businessman and politician. He was born in St. John's, Newfoundland the grandson of Benjamin Bowring and cousin of Charles R. Bowring. Between 1918 and 1922 he was the Dominion of Newfoundland's first High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and would later serve as the dominion's final High Commissioner to London from 1933 to 1934 when self-government was suspended.
In business, he was chairman of C. T. Bowring and Co. and also of Bowring Brothers.
He was knighted in 1915. He married Flora Munn, a widow, in 1888 and she died in 1939; they had no children.
He was responsible for the creation of Bowring Park in St. John's, Newfoundland. His stepson and protege, John Shannon Munn, and step-grandchild, Betty Munn, died in the wreck of the SS Florizel in 1918, and in her memory he had a statue of Peter Pan erected in the park.
# Clarence Center

Clarence Center can refer to:
* Clarence Center, New York
* Clarence Center, Michigan
# Neocollyris rugata

Neocollyris rugata is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1994.
# Crest Marine

Crest Marine LLC is a boat manufacturer in Owosso, Michigan which makes Crest Pontoons. The pontoon boats were originally built by Maurell Products, whose owner Maurice Schell ran the company for almost 50 years. In 2010 the company was purchased by a small group of Detroit, Michigan-based investors who renamed the business Crest Marine. Crest was acquired by MasterCraft in September of 2018.

## Overview

Crest Marine currently offers nine models which make up three families: Classic, Caribbean, and Luxury.
The Classic Family features Crest's most economical pontoons and tritons while offering a variety of floorplans. The Classic series consists of the Classic LX, Classic DLX, and Classic Platinum.
The Caribbean Family models have some additional ammonites not found on the Classic models. This series consists of the Caribbean LX, Caribbean DLX, and Caribbean Platinum.
The Luxury Family has Crest's premier offerings and consists of the Continental, Continental NX, and Savannah.
# Elizabeth Powell (poet)

Elizabeth A. I. Powell (born 1965 in New York, New York) is an American poet and professor. She is the author of three books of poetry, Atomizer, Willy Loman's Reckless Daughter: Living Truthfully Under Imaginary Circumstances and The Republic of Self. She is the author of the novel "Concerning the Holy Ghost's Interpretation of JCREW Catalogues". In addition, Powell is the granddaughter of Donald H. Miller, Jr. a founder of Scientific American and a Director of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

## Life

She is professor of Writing and Literature at Northern Vermont University, where she is Editor-in-Chief of Green Mountains Review, and is also a member of the MFA faculty at the University of Nebraska, Omaha.
Literary journals that have published her work include "The New Republic", "The Women's Review of Books", American Poetry Review, Missouri Review, Ploughshares, and Seneca Review, among others. Her poetry has received critical attention in "The Boston Globe", "The New Yorker",The San Francisco Chronicle, The Washington Independent Review of Books, Best American Poetry Blog, The Florida Review, Poetry Northwest, and on Vermont Public Radio, among others. Willy Loman's Reckless Daughter: Living Truthfully Under Imaginary Circumstances, which is built on the premise of Willy Loman having an illegitimate daughter, was listed under "Books We Loved" in 2016 in The New Yorker, calling it "a daring hybrid collection that deftly melds lineated verse, agile prose, and striking monologues". Another reviewer called it "fearlessly confessional" and noted that her poetry "pushes form in unexpected ways"; Grace Cavalieri wrote in the Washington Independent Review of Books that every piece was "a delight in style".
Her work has been anthologized in The Pushcart Prize XXXVII (2013) and The Word Exchange: Anglo-Saxon Poems in Translation (W. W. Norton & Company, 2010).

## Honors and awards

Her honors include the Pushcart Prize, the New Issues First Book Prize for Republic of Self, and the Robert Dana Prize for Willy Loman's Reckless Daughter.

## Poetry collections

* Atomizer. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-7390-9
* Willy Loman's Reckless Daughter. ISBN 978-1934695494
* Republic of Self. ISBN 978-1930974036
# Lightning Bolt (motorcycle)

Lightning Bolt is an American-built streamliner motorcycle that held the motorcycle land-speed record from 1978, when Don Vesco rode it to 318.598 miles per hour (512.734 km/h), until 1990. It was also the fastest vehicle participating in the 1978 Bonneville Speed Week with a one-way 333.117-mile-per-hour (536.100 km/h) run. It was powered by twin turbocharged inline-4 engines sourced from a Kawasaki Kz1000, with a combined displacement of 2,032 cc. The near-stock engines were linked at both ends of their cranks by two Gilmer belts and utilized the rear engine's gearbox.
Lightning Bolt was apparently succeeded by another streamliner based on two turbocharged six-cylinder Kawasaki motors (probably from the early-1980s Kawasaki Z1300) that did not set records. Vesco turned his attention to automobile land speed racing in the 1990s with a six-wheel car called "Skytracker" that Vesco described as a "cross between a car and a motorcycle", then his final vehicle, the land speed record-setting #111 Turbinator.
# Crinus Irwin

Crinus Irwin (1771 - 1859) was an Anglican priest in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, most notably Archdeacon of Ossory from 1822 until his death on 17 December 1859.
He was born in Tanrego, County Sligo, the second son of Lewis-Francis Irwin and his wife Elizabeth Harrison of Lincoln. The first name Crinus is said to be unique to the Irwin family, who came to Ireland with Oliver Cromwell and later settled in Sligo. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1790 and graduated B.A in 1794. In 1807 he graduated M.A. from Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1794, and in 1797 was appointed Vicar choral of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. In 1799 he was appointed Prebendary of St Patrick's. He was Vicar general of the Diocese of Ferns and Leighlin from 1822 until 1835.
He married in 1807 Amy Chamberlain, daughter of William Tankerville Chamberlain, justice of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) and Lucy Boyd. Amy died in 1849. They had six children, including John, Lewis, (a Captain in the Royal Scots Fusiliers), Amy, Elizabeth and Lucy, who are buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin. Amy married a Tankerville cousin; Elizabeth and Lucy never married.
# Crambus brunneisquamatus

Crambus brunneisquamatus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Malawi.
# Negative definiteness

In mathematics, negative definiteness is a property of any object to which a bilinear form may be naturally associated, which is negative-definite. See, in particular:
* Negative-definite bilinear form
* Negative-definite quadratic form
* Negative-definite matrix
* Negative-definite function