OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Carroll (British Army officer)

Brigadier Charles Samuel Flanagan Carroll, OBE, MC (30 January 1923 - 1992) was a British soldier of the Brigade of Gurkhas who led a bayonet charge of a Japanese position during the Second World War and fought communist insurgents in the jungle during the Malayan Emergency.

## Early life

Charles Samuel Flanagan Carroll was born in Calcutta on 30 January 1923. He was educated at Lawrence College Ghora Gali.

## Military career

Carroll was commissioned into the Indian Army in 1942 and served first, as was customary, in a British regiment, the Worcesters. He then joined the 4th Battalion of the 6th Gurkhas and went to Burma in 1944 as commander of C company. In 1945 he earned a Military Cross in Burma when he led a bayonet charge at Mindegon, near Mandalay. After the end of the Second World War, he became adjutant of the 1st Gurkha Battalion. He then went to Malaya to fight communist insurgents in the jungle and was mentioned in dispatches. He had various staff appointments, was appointed an OBE in 1966, and lastly commanded the Aldershot Garrison before his retirement from the army in 1978.

## Family

Carroll married Priscilla Puckle, sister of the actress Beth Rogan. They had two sons.

## Later life

After his retirement, Carroll was house governor of the Phyllis Tuckwell Hospice in Farnham and did work for the Citizens' Advice Bureau in Haslemere. He died in 1992 and was survived by his wife and sons.
# Mesolita pascoei

Mesolita pascoei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by van der Poll in 1892. It is known from Australia.
# Cima di Broglio

The Cima di Broglio is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, located east of Cevio in the canton of Ticino. It lies south of Monte Zucchero, on the range between the Valle Maggia and the Valle Verzasca.
# Edgar de Gannes

Edgar de Gannes (2 March 1867 – 18 July 1934) was a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1891 to 1894.
# Treadway

Treadway may refer to:
* Treadway (surname)
* Treadway Russell Nash (1724–1811), English clergyman and historian
* Treadway, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community
* Treadway Racing, a former auto racing team
# Manufacturing Engineering Centre

The Manufacturing Engineering Centre (MEC) is an international R&D Centre of Excellence for Advanced Manufacturing and Information Technology. The MEC was founded in 1996 under the directorship of Professor Duc Truong Pham. The Centre forms part of Cardiff University, which dates back to 1883 and is one of Britain's major civic universities.
The MEC's purpose is to conduct research and development in all major areas of Advanced Manufacturing and use the output to promote the introduction of new manufacturing technology and practice to industry. It was the first autonomous research centre created by Cardiff University.

## Research

The MEC conducts basic, strategic and applied research as well as technology transfer with partners from 22 countries in Europe, Asia and the Americas. The research spans a broad spectrum of subjects, including robotics and microsystems, sensor systems, high-speed automation and intelligent control, rapid manufacturing, micromanufacturing, nanotechnology, quality engineering, multimedia, virtual reality and enterprise information management.
Since 1996, the Centre has received over £50 million in grants and contracts and has attracted hundreds of industrial partners. In 2004, the MEC won two EC 6th Framework Networks of Excellence contracts totalling 15M Euros in value. The two Networks of Excellence led by the MEC, I*PROMS and 4M, involve some 50 centres of excellence in the field of Advanced Manufacturing across the EU.
As a Centre of Excellence for Technology and Industrial Collaboration (CETIC) sponsored by the Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the MEC has contributed significantly to the Welsh economy, having completed thousands of projects with local companies and helped to generate and safeguard jobs in the region.

## Awards

Under Professor Pham's leadership, the MEC was awarded the DTI University/Industry First Prize by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry for its success in building research partnerships with industry (March 1999), and the Queen's Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education in recognition of its contribution made to the economy (February 2001).
# Dichoropetalum

Dichoropetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family.
The following species are accepted:
* Dichoropetalum achaicum (Halácsy) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum alanyensis Bilgili, Sagiroglu & H.Duman
* Dichoropetalum alpigenum (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum alpinum Fenzl
* Dichoropetalum aromaticum (Rech.f.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum aureum (Boiss. & Balansa) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum bupleuroides Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum carvifolia (Vill.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum caucasicum (M.Bieb.) Soldano, Galasso & Banfi
* Dichoropetalum chryseum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum depauperatum (Boiss. & Balansa) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum golestanicum (Rech.f.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum graminifolium (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum isauricum (Parolly & Nordt) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum junceum (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum kittaniae (Yild.) Hand
* Dichoropetalum kyriakae (Hadjik. & Alziar) Hand
* Dichoropetalum lavrentiadis (Strid & Papan.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum longibracteolatum (Parolly & Nordt) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum minutifolium (Janka) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum munbyi (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum oligophyllum (Griseb.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum palimbioides (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum paucijugum (DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum platycarpum (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum pschawicum (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum ramosissimum (Mozaff.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum schottii (Besser ex DC.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum scoparium (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum seseloides (C.A.Mey.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum stridii (Hartvig) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum vittijugum (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Dichoropetalum vuralii Özbek & Arslan
The following hybrid is accepted:
# De Ligt

De Ligt is a Dutch surname. It is the Old Dutch spelling and homophone of "de licht" meaning "the light one" and thus is a nickname for a slight person, belonging to the kind of family names derived from personal characteristics, roughly corresponding to the English surname Light and German family name Leicht. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bart de Ligt (1883–1938), Dutch anarcho-pacifist and antimilitarist
* Matthijs de Ligt (born 1999), Dutch footballer
# Mike Johnson (1970s pitcher)

Michael Norton Johnson (born March 2, 1951) is former Major League Baseball pitcher. Johnson played for the San Diego Padres in 1974. He batted and threw right-handed.
# Sand mining in Kerala

Sand mining is a serious issue of environmental concern in the Kerala province of India. Even though sand mining is banned in most parts of Kerala, it is going on secretly because of the big demand of sand in the booming construction of the state.

## Periyar River

Sand mining is a serious threat to most of the rivers in Kerala but the case is more visible in Periyar river. The indiscriminate mining has even affected the stability of Sree Sankara Bridge at Kalady.
According to D. Padmalal, head of the Environmental Science division, National Center for Earth Science Studioes, this kind of mindless mining has created big problems to the rivers of the state. Four people died from drowning in the Periyar at Kalady on Friday due to illegal sand mining.

## Legislation and banning

The high court of Kerala has banned mining within one km radius of bridges but the state government is permitting mining even within 500 meters of the bridge. Illegal sand mining has created about 800 pits on the Periyar river. In June 2015, the government of Kerala banned mining in six rivers of Kerala for a period of three years.

## Jazeera's fight

Jazeera, a female environmentalist, from Madayi village in Kannur District, Kerala has recently staged a sit in strike against sand mining before the Kerala House in New Delhi. She was accompanied by her three children. Her fight was not successful except for making the central government send a letter on the issue to the provincial government of Kerala. Jazeera got wide coverage for the issue on various Indian and foreign media including the BBC. According to one study by the Government Brennen College, Thalassery, Jaseera was isolated in the Kerala society because of its strong patriarchal nature.
# Charles Carroll

Charles Carroll may refer to:
* Charles Carroll the Settler (1661–1720), wealthy early Maryland planter and lawyer, father of Charles Carroll of Annapolis
* Charles Carroll of Annapolis (1702–1782), wealthy Maryland Catholic planter, son of Carroll the Settler and father of Charles Carroll of Carrollton
* Charles Carroll (barrister) (1723–1783), Continental Congressman from Maryland
* Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), signer of U.S. Declaration of Independence for Maryland and son of Charles Carroll of Annapolis
* Charles H. Carroll (1794–1865), U.S. Congressman for New York
* Charles Carroll (1865-1921), philanthropist member of New York Society during the Gilded Age
* Charles J. Carroll (1882–1942), American lawyer and politician
* Charles Carroll (British Army officer) (1923–1992), British soldier of the Brigade of Gurkhas, Second World War
# Merck Consumer Health

Merck Consumer Health is a fully integrated division of the German chemical and pharmaceutical company Merck KGaA. It offers a wide range of over-the-counter products to consumers in more than 100 countries and belongs to the global top 20 of the most successful companies in the OTC industry. Consumer health has five subsidiaries worldwide: Seven Seas Ltd., Lamberts, Merck Médication Familiale, Merck Selbstmedikation, and Merck Consumer Health Care Shanghai Trading Company. In addition to these companies, the Consumer Health Care division operates businesses in Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Merck's over-the-counter products includes cough and cold remedies, diet supplements, everyday health supplements, and women's and children's health products. Europe accounts for around 65% of the global sales, 32% is made in Emerging Markets and 3% is achieved elsewhere.
In April 2018, P&G agreed to buy Merck Consumer Health for $4.2 billion.

## Consumer Health Products and Brands

Currently there are nine global brands, available in more than 100 countries including several countries in Europe, South America, Asia as well as Africa. Several subbrands and local brands like Multibionta, Flexagil or Haliborange are available in specific countries.
Merck Consumer Health main brands, include:
* Bion
* Femibion
* Sangobion
* Neurobion
* Cebion
* Nasivin
* Seven Seas
* Kytta
* Sedalmerck
# Cima delle Saline

The Cima delle Saline is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in Piedmont (NW Italy).

## Toponymy

Cima delle Saline literally means Summit of the salt marshes. The name comes the neighbouring Passo delle Saline, a mountain pass which was used in the past by marchants in order to bring into the Po Plain the salt produced by the Mediterranean sea.

## Geography

The mountain rises in the karstic complex of the Marguareis, on the water divide between the valleys of Ellero and Tanaro. At 2,612 metres above sea level, is the third elevation of the Ligurian Alps after Marguareis and Mongioie. Its prevailing rocks are Jurassic limestones. The north face of the Cima delle Saline consists in almost vertical cliffs, while its southern side is a long and gentler slope, rich in sinkholes. If seen from the plain, its summit shows a characteristic rounded shape.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Ligurian Alps
* subsection = It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales
* supergroup = It:Catena Marguareis-Mongioie/Fr:Chaîne Marguareis-Mongioie
* group =It:Mongioie-Mondolè
* subgroup = It:Nodo del Mongioie
* code = I/A-1.II-B.4.a

## Conservation

Since 1978 the mountain and its southern slopes belong to the Natural Park of Marguareis.

## Access to the summit
### Summer

Reaching the summit does not require alpinistic skill but some scrambling. A waymarked itinerary which follows the GTA route upo to the Passo delle Saline (a saddle connecting Tanaro and Ellero valleys) amc then the E ridge of the mountain starts from Carnino Inferiore, a village in the comune of Briga Alta, in the upper Tanaro valley. It is also possible to reach the summit from Pian Marchisio (Ellero Valley, North of the mountain), also through the Passo delle Saline. The Cima delle Saline is also a challenging climb for mountain biking.

### Winter

The mountain is also accessible in winter by ski mountaineers, but early spring is considered the best period for this ascent.

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Mongioie and Rifugio Ciarlo-Bossi (Tanaro valley),
* Rifugio Havis De Giorgio and Rifugio Garelli (Ellero valley).

## Maps

* Cartografia ufficiale italiana in scala 1:25.000 e 1:100.000 (Map). IGM.
* Carta in scala 1:50.000 n. 8 Alpi Marittime e Liguri (Map). Torino: Istituto Geografico Centrale.
* Carta dei sentieri e stradale scala 1:25.000 n. 22 Mondovì Val Ellero Val Maudagna Val Corsaglia Val Casotto (Map). Ciriè: Fraternali editore.
# Edgar de Normanville

Captain Edgar Joseph de Normanville R.E. (1882–1968) was a British engineer who became a successful inventor and a technical journalist.

## Biography

Born 13 October 1882 in Leamington Spa, the eldest son of William de Normanville (1843–1928), a civil engineer, and his wife born Elizabeth Simonds he was educated at Ampleforth College and completed an engineering apprenticeship.

### Journalist

Fascinated by the development of motor vehicles he joined the editorial staff of the weekly motoring magazine The Motor in 1908. Following service with the Royal Engineers in the first world war he became motoring correspondent of The Daily Express and later The Chronicle.

### Laycock-de Normanville

He designed an epicyclic four-speed gearbox produced by Humber during the 1930s but is best known for his epicyclic overdrive manufactured from the 1940s by Sheffield's Laycock Engineering. His design made it possible to shift instantly from overdrive to direct drive and back again without a break in the drive.

### Death

He died on 17 January 1968, his widow in 1978.
# Manifesto Project Database

The Manifesto Project Database (MPD) is the full database of political manifestos as well as election performance compiled by the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR) project (MARPOR), formerly known as the Manifesto Research Group/Comparative Manifestos Project (MRG/CMP). It is maintained on the website of the Social Science Research Center Berlin in Germany. It claims to be based on "quantitative content analyses of parties’ election programmes from more than 50 countries covering all free, democratic elections since 1945."

## History

The Manifesto Project Database grew out of the work of the Manifesto Research Group/Comparative Manifestos Project (MRG/CMP), started before 2003. In 2003, Hans-Dieter Klingemann of Social Science Research Center Berlin received the American Political Science Association's Lijphart/Przeworski/Verba Data Set Award for the project. Since October 2009, the Manifesto Project has been financed by a long-term funding grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) to the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR) project to update and make available manifesto texts and content-analytical data to the scientific community.

## Reception
### Academic reception

The Manifesto Project can be considered one of the most widely used and influential comparative datasets in political science; its importance was recognized in 2003 by the Lijphart/Przeworski/Verba Data Set Award of the American Political Science Association for best data set in political science. There has been considerable academic research identifying potential problems with using the Manifesto Project Database (also referred to in the literature as the Comparative Manifestos Project) and ways to correct for it. Data from the Manifesto Project Database has been referenced in research on the policy preferences of voters.
# Claudia Muciño

Claudia Muciño (born 16 December 1971) is a Mexican former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player, Muciño appeared in five ties for Mexico as a doubles player in the 1994 Federation Cup.
Muciño won six ITF doubles titles while competing on the professional tour and played college tennis at Brenau University in the United States, earning NAIA All American honours in 1997.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 13 (6–7)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 11 October 1992 | Mexico City, Mexico | Clay | Lucila Becerra | Fanny Hernández Cynthia Ojeda | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 3 March 1993 | Monterrey, Mexico | Clay | Happy Ho | Caroline Schuck Eugenia Maia | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 10 May 1993 | Torreón, Mexico | Hard | Sylvia Schenck | Xóchitl Escobedo Lucila Becerra | 6–7$^{(11–13)}$, 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 27 September 1993 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Happy Ho | Lucila Becerra Xóchitl Escobedo | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 13 March 1994 | Monterrey, Mexico | Hard | Sylvia Schenck | Sophie Cortina Natalja Vojinović | 5–7, 6–2, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 16 May 1994 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Paula Umaña | Xóchitl Escobedo Lucila Becerra | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 20 June 1994 | Toluca, Mexico | Hard | Lucila Becerra | Kellie Dorman-Tyrone Xóchitl Escobedo | 6–0, 6–4 |
| Winner | 3. | 18 July 1994 | Mexico City, Mexico | Hard | Lucila Becerra | Paula Umaña Ximena Rodríguez | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 3 October 1994 | Zacatecas, Mexico | Clay | María Dolores Campana | Xóchitl Escobedo Lucila Becerra | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 4. | 26 March 1995 | Monterrey, Mexico | Hard | Sylvia Schenck | Mayuko Koshiba Mindy Weiner | 6–2, 7–6$^{(3)}$ |
| Winner | 5. | 1 April 1996 | Tampico, Mexico | Clay | Joelle Schad | Yoannis Montesino Belkis Rodríguez | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 20 October 1996 | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | Hard | María Dolores Campana | Tracey Hiete Renata Kolbovic | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 6. | 27 October 1996 | Puebla, Mexico | Hard | María Dolores Campana | Aurora Gima Ana Paola González | 6–1, 6–3 |
# Death Stalks the Night

Death Stalks the Night is a collection of fantasy, horror, and mystery short stories by American writer Hugh B. Cave. It was originally to have been the fifth volume published by Carcosa, the North Carolina joint publishing venture founded by Karl Edward Wagner, Jim Groce and David Drake. However, Lee Brown Coye, who was completing the illustrations for the volume, died, stalling its publication by Carcosa.
It was eventually released in 1995, including the completed illustrations by Coye, through Fedogan & Bremer in an edition of 2,000 copies, of which 100 were signed by the author. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Dime Mystery Magazine, Terror Tales, Spicy-Adventure Stories, New Mystery Adventures, Super-Detective Stories, Spicy Mystery Stories, Horror Stories, Detective Short Stories and Star Detective Magazine.

## Contents

* Foreword
* Introduction, by Karl Edward Wagner
* "Modern Nero"
* "Death’s Loving Arms"
* "The Crawling Ones"
* "The Pain Room"
* "The Flame Fiend"
* "Unholy Night!"
* "Dark Slaughter"
* "The Corpse Crypt"
* "Mistress of the Dead"
* "Terror Island"
* "Satan’s Mistress"
* "Tomb for the Living"
* "Death Holds for Ransom"
* "My Pupil—The Idiot!"
* "Death Calls from the Madhouse"
* "Death’s Door"
* "Death Stalks the Night"
# Cassinia venusta

Cassinia venusta is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area near the border between New South Wales and Victoria. It is an erect shrub with glandular-hairy branchlets, glossy green, needle-shaped leaves, and corymbs of hundreds to thousands of yellowish flower heads.

## Description

Cassinia venusta is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) with its branchlets densely covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are needle-shaped, 50–70 mm (2.0–2.8 in) long and 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaves is glossy green and slightly sticky, the edges are rolled under and the lower surface is covered with woolly hairs. The flower heads are pale yellowish to green, 4–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide, each head with four to seven dark yellow florets surrounded by ten to fourteen papery involucral bracts 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Between hundreds and thousands of heads are arranged in corymbs 65–85 mm (2.6–3.3 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs from November to February and the achenes are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and lack a pappus.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia venusta was first formally described in 2004 by Anthony Edward Orchard in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected on the slopes of Pine Mountain in 2004. The specific epithet (venusta) means "charming" or "beautiful".

## Distribution

Cassinia venusta is restricted to a small area near the New South Wales - Victoria border where it grows in forest among granite boulders at altitudes between 240 and 940 m (790 and 3,080 ft).
# Norway Baptist Church

Norway Baptist Church is a historic former Baptist church at 1067 Newport-Gray Road in Norway, Herkimer County, New York. It was built in 1830-1831 and is a rectangular, two story, gable roofed, vernacular Federal building. It features an engaged, two stage bell tower.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Zingiberene synthase

Zingiberene synthase (EC 4.2.3.65, α-zingiberene synthase, ZIS) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (zingiberene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ zingiberene + diphosphate
# Metal Max: Fireworks

Metal Max: Fireworks (メタルマックス ファイアーワークス, Metaru Makkusu Faiāwākusu) is a role-playing video game, which was developed and published by Japanese company Kadokawa for Android and iOS. It is the first mobile game in the original series.

## Gameplay

Metal Max: Fireworks is a role-playing video game featured "monsters vs. tanks". Similar as its predecessors, players needs to battle with enemies by themselves or by vehicles.

## Development

Metal Saga: Fireworks was first announced in July 2015.
# Deudorix dariaves

Deudorix dariaves, the black-and-orange playboy, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found from South Africa to Mozambique and to the coast of Kenya. In South Africa it is found along the coast of KwaZulu-Natal and north along the escarpment foothill forests to Mpumalanga and Limpopo.
The wingspan is 23–25 mm for males and 28–33 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks in September and from April to June.
The larvae feed on the fruit of Deinbollia oblongifolia and Hyperacanthus amoenus. It has also been recorded on Brachystegia and Coffea species
# Le Breuil, Saône-et-Loire

Le Breuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.