OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Via Sebaste

The Via Sebaste was a Roman military road in southern Anatolia. Its starting point (caput viae) was Pisidian Antioch on the central plateau, and it ran over the Taurus Mountains, through the Climax Pass (now Döşeme Boğazı) down to Perga on the coast. The Roman colonia of Comama and Apollonia lay along its route. There was an eastern branch that connected the colonia of Iconium and Lystra.
The Via Sebaste was the key to Roman control of Pisidia and its incorporation into the province of Galatia. It was completed in 6 BC by the Galatian governor Cornutus Arruntius Aquila. It was about 6 to 8 metres (20 to 26 ft) wide and capable of carrying wheeled traffic the whole way from Perga to Antioch. There are some surviving milestones. According to Acts 13:14, the early Christian missionary Paul of Tarsus traveled from Perga to Antioch on his first missionary journey. It is possible he took the Via Sebaste on that journey. The road underwent major repairs twice in the Roman period. In the Byzantine or Ottoman period, it was narrowed to 3 to 3.5 metres (9.8 to 11.5 ft) and stepped over the mountains. It remained in use until the 19th century.
# Too Tough to Die Live in NYC

Too Tough To Die Live in NYC is a 2003 album by Dee Dee Ramone, released posthumously through Artmonkey Records / Wanker Records.
The US version released by Artmonkey Records contains selections taken from Dee Dee Ramone's last advertised New York City show at the Spa Club June 2001. The album features Dee Dee Ramone on bass and vocals, Michel Solis on guitar and vocals and Paul Kostabi on drums.

## Track listing

* "53rd & 3rd"
* "Beat on the Brat"
* "Mister Postman"
* "Born to Lose"
* "Chinese Rocks"
* "I Want to Be Sedated"
* "I Don't Care"
* "Horror Hospital"
* "Locomotion"

## Personnel

* Dee Dee Ramone - vocals & bass
* Paul Kostabi - drums
* Michel Solis - guitar, backing vocals
# Cistus × rodiaei

Cistus × rodiaei Verg. 1932 is a variety of rockrose.
It is a small gray-green evergreen shrub reaching a maximum height of 70 centimetres (28 in). These rockroses have huge deep pink flowers with a diameter of 8–10 centimetres (3.1–3.9 in). They bloom from late April to early June.
# European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom

This is a table of the former European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom, listing the number of Members of the European Parliament each elected at each European Parliamentary election. The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020. As a result, these constituencies no longer exist.
Great Britain was divided into single-member first-past-the-post constituencies from the 1979 election until the 1999 election, when it was divided into twelve multimember D'Hondt party list constituencies. Northern Ireland was a single constituency using Single Transferable Vote from 1979 to 2020.
With the exception of Gibraltar's inclusion in South West England, the constituencies otherwise corresponded with the NUTS 1 regions of the United Kingdom, though the naming differed slightly to distinguish them from other European constituencies.
| Election | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Constituencies | Total seats |
| (1973) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | 36 |
| | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | English MEPs elected from single-member First Past the Post constituencies | Welsh FPTP constituencies | Scottish FPTP constituencies | Northern Ireland | |
| 1979 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 |
| 1984 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 |
| 1989 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 |
| 1994 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 87 |
| | London | South West England | South East England | East of England | West Midlands | East Midlands | North West England | North East England | Yorkshire and the Humber | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland | |
| 1999 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 87 |
| 2004 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 78 |
| 2009 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 72 |
| 2014 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 73 |
| 2019 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 73 |
# Mork n Mindy

"Mork n Mindy" is a single released by the band Sleaford Mods on 30 October 2020, featuring Billy Nomates on guest vocals. The song was written in January 2020. The single is on their 2021 album Spare Ribs.
The single is accompanied by a music video directed by Ben Wheatley, uploaded by the band to YouTube on the release date. The music video has the two band members Jason Williamson and Andrew Fearn and featuring artist Billy Nomates performing the song.
The single reached the top of the UK Vinyl Singles Chart on November 27, 2020.
# Katie Ewer

Katie Jane Ewer is a British immunologist and Professor of Vaccine Immunology at the University of Oxford's Jenner Institute.

## Early life and education

When she did not get into medical school, Ewer pursued a career in biomedical science and became interested in infectious diseases. She was interested in a career in biology for she was "fascinated by seemingly endless processes that occur in our cells and organs every second of our lives without us knowing about it. Ewer earned an undergraduate degree in biomedical science, which included a year of microbiology training. She then began working as a biomedical scientist at the microbiology department of the John Radcliffe Hospital in 2000, before pursuing a PhD on the immunology of tuberculosis (TB). Ewer earned her PhD at the Open University as a result of her research with Ajit Lalvani on novel diagnostic tools using T cells for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection.

## Career

Upon earning her PhD, Ewer joined the UK's Animal and Plant Health Agency where she studied the effectiveness of TB vaccines in cattle and managed the roll-out of interferon-gamma-based diagnosis for bovine TB in the UK herd for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. While in this role, she co-published Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study with Susan Liebeschuetz.
In 2008, Ewer became a Senior Immunologist at Oxford University's Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research. While there, she continued to study the effects of TB on populations and led clinical trials in an effort to discover a vaccine for Ebola. The aim of her research was to define vaccine-induced immunological parameters that correlate with protection from malaria and understand why vaccines do not always work as well as expected. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she led clinical controlled trials in an effort to find a vaccine, which was published in a 2020 study titled Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.
# Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup

Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup (7 October 1859 – 27 September 1931) was a Norwegian businessperson.

## Personal life

He was born in Christiania as the son of Thorleif Schjelderup and Fredrikke Marie Caspary. His older sister Berte married Bredo Henrik von Munthe af Morgenstierne, son of Vilhelm Ludvig Herman von Munthe af Morgenstierne.
Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup married Inga Berven. Their son Gunnar Schjelderup became a businessperson, while their other son Ferdinand Schjelderup became a judge. Through Ferdinand he was the grandfather of Olympic bronze medal ski jumper Thorleif Schjelderup.

## Career

Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup graduated as cand.jur. in 1882, but concentrated on a business career as he in 1884 entered the family company Ludwigsen & Schjelderup. He eventually became the single owner of the company, which was nationally leading in the grain and flour business.
He was also the major shareholder of the forestry and timber company Enso-Gutzeit until 1919, and a co-owner of the iron- and steelware factory Christiania Spigerverk. His son Gunnar took over here in 1926.
# Dutch Water Dreams

Dutch Water Dreams (DWD) was an Olympic artificial whitewater and surfing centre in the Van Tuyllpark in Zoetermeer, Netherlands. It went bankrupt on 5 October 2015.
Water was pumped electrically down a series of drops, fashioned in concrete and between plastic bollards. The centre also contained a FlowRider sheet wave surfing system.

## History

The whitewater facility was opened on October 20, 2006.
During a periodically check in January 2015, DWD found corrosion on the metal parts in the FlowRider area. This corrosion adopted aggressive forms compared to the last measurement. Based on these findings it was decided to close the FlowRiders area immediately. An architectural research firm was hired to check the construction extensively, as the personal safety of the visitors and the structural safety of the building couldn't be guaranteed. Eventually, it led to the demise of the attraction. An adjacent swimming pool uses its parking lot.
# Mambu

Mambu may refer to:
* Mambu (company), a German fintech software company
* Helene Mambu (born 1948) Congolese public health expert, physician, pediatrician and United Nations diplomat
* Mambo (Vodou), a female high priest in the Vodou religion in Haiti
# K. Shivamurthy

Shivamurthy Kasina Naik better known by name K. Shivamurthy is the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Mayakonda, Davanagere district Karnataka, India. He was elected in the year 2013, defeating N. Linganna and succeeding M. Basavaraja Naika.
# Sammy Arena

Sammy Arena (September 1, 1931 – December 5, 2012) was an American professional music artist.
Arena was born in Tampa, Florida, and raised in Ybor City. He attended George Washington Junior High. He and his brother Andrew started their career in 1959 at one of Tampa's music recording company and recorded 14 records. The Arena brothers once performed at a music event for Bob Graham. During 1967, Sammy managed to perform on The Strange Fetishes and Pain and Pleasure and in 1979 he lastly acted in The Amazing Mr. No Legs.
He had a kidney transplant in 1994, but died of heart problems in 2012, aged 81, in his native Tampa.
# Deudorix diocles

Deudorix diocles, the orange-barred playboy, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Mozambique, from Zimbabwe to Zaïre and in Uganda, Kenya and South Africa. In South Africa it is found along the east coast from the Eastern Cape to KwaZulu-Natal, then north along the foothills of the escarpment to Mpumalanga and Limpopo.
The wingspan is 26–36 mm for males and 29–41 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks in September and March.
The larvae feed on the fruits and seeds of a wide range of plants, including Bauhinia galpinii, Millettia species (including M. caffra, M. sutherlandii, M. grandis), Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Baphia species (including B. racemosa), Acacia, Bauhinia, Caesalpinia, Schotia, Macadamia, Prunus, Combretum and Syzygium.
# European Parliament election, 1987

European Parliament election, 1987 may refer to:
* European Parliament election, 1987 (Spain)
* European Parliament election, 1987 (Portugal)
# Chorebus

Chorebus is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are around 430 accepted species in the genus.
The genus was first described in 1833 by Alexander Henry Haliday.
# Crown Court Church

Crown Court Church is a Church of Scotland church in Central London.

## History

A Scottish Presbyterian congregation was first established in London during the reign of King James I of England and VI of Scots, following the Union of the Crowns in 1603. Some of his Scottish courtiers worshipped in a chapel near the old Whitehall Palace at the diplomatic site as "Scotland Yard" and later provided the original headquarters of London's Metropolitan Police.
More tangible records date from 1711, when the Crown Court Church was established near Covent Garden. The church was extensively rebuilt in 1909, but remained on the same site. The exterior of the church is scarcely visible as it shares walls with neighbouring buildings, whilst the interior retains a 17th-century feel (despite the early 20th-century rebuilding work.) The church is named after a small courtyard adjacent to its location, but is also known as the "Kirk of the Crown of Scotland". The church building has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since December 1987.
Crown Court Church is the older of the two CoS congregations in London, the other being St Columba's in Knightsbridge. The church entrance is difficult to find, but is located in Russell Street, off Covent Garden, next to the Fortune Theatre and opposite the Theatre Royal.

## Present Day

The Reverend Scott Rennie has been Minister of Crown Court Church since 5 May 2022.
# Thomas Pringle McDonald

Thomas Pringle McDonald QC (18 August 1901 – 23 July 1969), was a Scottish lawyer and Liberal Party politician. He was Sheriff of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff.

## Background

McDonald was born the son of James McDonald. He was educated at George Watson's College and Edinburgh University. In 1930 he married Harriet Selby McDowall. They had one son and two daughters.

## Professional career

McDonald was a member of the Scottish bar and became a Scottish King's council in 1948. He was Sheriff of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff from 1954-1969.

## Political career

McDonald was first active in politics at Edinburgh University where he was President of the Student's Representative Council and President of the University's Liberal Association. He was Liberal candidate for the Edinburgh East division at the 1929 General Election. Edinburgh East had been a Liberal seat until it was lost to Labour in 1924. In that bad election for the party, his predecessor finished third. McDonald was able to overtake the Unionist candidate but unable to defeat the sitting Labour MP. He did not stand for Parliament again.

### Electoral record

General Election 1929: Edinburgh East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Drummond Shiels | 13,933 | 47.2 | +5.3 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Pringle McDonald | 8,687 | 29.4 | +1.5 |
| | Unionist | Richard Cobden Thyne | 6,889 | 23.3 | −4.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,246 | 17.8 | +6.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,509 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +1.9 | |
# Dutch War

Dutch War may refer to:
* Dutch–Portuguese War, 1588–1661
* Any of the four Anglo-Dutch Wars:
** First Anglo-Dutch War, 1652–54
** Second Anglo-Dutch War, 1665–67
** Third Anglo-Dutch War, 1672–74
** Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, 1780–84
* Franco-Dutch War, 1672–78, of which the Third Anglo-Dutch War was a part
* Indonesian National Revolution
* Travancore–Dutch War, 1739–1741
# XHFM-FM

XHFM-FM is a radio station in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. It broadcasts on 94.9 FM and carries an urban music format known as Fiesta 94-9.

## History

XEFM-AM 1010 received its concession in 1963 and was originally owned by José L. Bravo. Despite this, it was part of the growing broadcast empire of Carlos Ferráez Matos, which also grew to include new television station XHFM-TV channel 2, one of the first affiliates of Televisión Independiente de México, in the decade. The station migrated to FM in the late 2000s, becoming the first station with the XHFM call sign since the first FM in Mexico, XHFM 94.1 (now XEJP-FM 93.7), which operated from 1952 to 1957.
On March 31, 2022, it dropped its "One FM" format of electronic music. A new permanent format, Spanish urban as "Fiesta 94-9", debuted on May 1, 2022.
# Tomoderus

Tomoderus is a genus of antlike flower beetles in the family Anthicidae. There are about 200 described species in Tomoderus.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Tomoderus:
* Tomoderus abditus$^g$
* Tomoderus bimaculatus Uhmann, 1988$^g$
* Tomoderus bosnicus Pic, 1892$^g$
* Tomoderus constrictus (Say, 1826)$^{icgb}$
* Tomoderus dalmatinus Reitter, 1881$^g$
* Tomoderus ehlersi von Heyden, 1882$^g$
* Tomoderus impressulus Casey, 1895$^{icg}$
* Tomoderus inhabilis Werner, 1958$^{icg}$
* Tomoderus interruptus LaFerté-Sénectère, 1849$^{icg}$
* Tomoderus italicus De Marseul, 1879$^g$
* Tomoderus lineatopunctatus Uhmann, 1994$^g$
* Tomoderus piochardi von Heyden, 1871$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Deudorix isocrates

Deudorix isocrates (sometimes Virachola isocrates), the common guava blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in India, Sri Lanka and Indochina in the Indomalayan realm. Other common names include pomegranate butterfly, and anar butterfly.
The larvae feed on Randia dumetorum, Eriobotrya japonica, Psidium guajava, Tamarindus indica, Strychnos nux-vomica and Gardenia latifolia. It is a pest of pomegranates in India.

## Description

   Male. Upperside violet-brown. Forewing with the colour darkening on the margins in certain lights showing a bright violet gloss on the inner area; an indistinct orange-ochreous patch, varying in size in different examples, beyond the cell, only visible in certain lights. Hlndwing with the costal area and abdominal fold blackish-brown, anal lobe whitish with a black spot in it, varying in size in different examples, with some pale bluish-white scaling on its upper side, in some examples the black spot nearly fills the whole of the anal lobe; tail black, tipped with white. Cilia of both wings with the basal part black, the outer half white, becoming bluish grey below the tail and round the anal lobe. Underside vinous-grey, or slaty-grey, markings darker than the ground colour, edged on both sides with white. Forewing with a bar at the end of the cell, a discal band of conjoined spots, decreasing in size hindwards, nearly straight down, from near the costa to below vein 2, where the spot is very small. Hlndwing with similar discoidal bar and discal band, the latter somewhat irregular, the third, fourth and sixth spots a little outside the others, then the band with a sudden curve reaches the abdominal margin a little below its middle; anal lobe black with a white spot on its upper inner side, a smaller black spot ringed with orange in the first interspace, with some blue, grey and white scaling between them; both wings with indications of a narrow sub-marginal band and very fine marginal grey line. Antennse black, ringed with white, club with an orange tip, with a white streak below at its base; frons greyish-white; eyes ringed with white; head and body above and below concolorous with the wings, abdomen below white.
   Female. Upperside brown. Forewing with the colour darkening towards the margins, the orange-ochreous patch larger and more distinct and varying much in extent, in some examples extending broadly to the base below the median vein. Underside as in the male, but the bands are broader and more outwardly curved, the black anal spots larger.
* Life cycle
* Infected guava
* Larva
* Pupa
* Pupa
* Virachola isocrates
# Das jüngste Gericht

Das jüngste Gericht (The Last Judgement), BuxWV Anh. 3, is an anonymous 17th-century oratorio in three acts, attributed to Dieterich Buxtehude. It is also known by its incipit, "Wacht! Euch zum Streit gefasset macht" (Wake up! Prepare yourselves for battle).

## History

Buxtehude was organist and Werkmeister (administrator of the church's finances) at the Marienkirche in Lübeck, where he performed his concert series, the Abendmusiken. He possibly performed it as part of the Abendmusiken, a concert series begun by his predecessor, Franz Tunder, and which Buxtehude brought to fame.
The work is only preserved in an undated and anonymous set of parts in the Düben collection. There has been much scholarly debate on the subject of the work's authenticity. The work was first identified and attributed to Buxtehude by Willy Maxton in the 1920s. Maxton assessed it as being Das allerschrocklichste und allererfreulichste (BuxWV 129), an hypothesis which has since been rejected. This was accepted by scholars at the time, including Friedrich Blume who described it as such in the Buxtehude entry for the 1952 edition of Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. However, the authenticity of the work was disputed by Martin Geck, writing in Die Musikforschung, in 1961. This led to the work being included as a doubtful work in the Buxtehude-Werke-Verzeichnis compiled by Georg Karstädt. The question was covered in-depth in a thesis by Sara C. Ruhle in 1982, but this has not led to definitive conclusions. One strong defender of the work's attribution to Buxtehude has been Kerala J. Snyder.

## Music

The oratorio deals with the Last Judgment. Allegorical figures are the Göttliche Stimme (divine voice) and the vices of avarice, frivolity and arrogance. The godless, seeking lust for life, are juxtaposed to the godly, pursuing piety, humility and joy of life. They expect the judgement in deep despair or in joyful expectation. The music combines inwardness (Innerlichkeit) with dramatic impact.

## Recordings

Das jüngste Gericht was recorded in 2006 as part of Buxtehude's complete works, Opera Omnia, by the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir conducted by Ton Koopman, with soloists Caroline Stam, Orlanda Velez Isidro, Johannette Zomer, Robin Blaze, Andreas Karasiak and Klaus Mertens. Two recordings followed in 2008, one by La Capella Ducale conducted by Roland Wilson, and another, of a shortened version, by the ensemble Weser-Renaissance Bremen conducted by Manfred Cordes.
# Democratic Organization of African Workers' Trade Unions

The Democratic Organization of African Workers' Trade Unions was a regional organisation of the World Confederation of Labour. It has a membership of 35 unions and eight 'pan-African federations' in 29 countries.
In 2007, the federation merged with the ICFTU African Regional Organisation, forming the African Regional Organisation of the International Trade Union Confederation.

## Pan-African federations

* Fédération Panafricaine des Travailleurs de l’Industrie (FPTI)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Syndicats des Services Publics (FPSSP)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Travailleurs de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation (FEPATAA)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Syndicats de l’Education (FEPASE)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Employés (FPE)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Travailleurs du Transport (FPTT)
* Fédération Panafricaine des Travailleurs du Textile et de l'Habillement (FPTTH)
* Fédération Panafricaine des travailleurs de la Construction et du Bois (FPTCB)

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1995: Fernand Kikongi
    2003: Toolsyraj Benedyn

### General Secretaries

    1993: Eugene Akpemado
    1990s: Adrien Akouété