OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen

Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen (1849–1894) was a Russian botanist of German descent, known for his studies of East-European plants.

## Early life and education

Johannes Theodor Schmalhausen was born in St Petersburg. His father was a librarian at the Russian Academy of Sciences. After attending the Gymnasium, Schmalhausen studied botany at the University of St. Petersburg graduating with a magister degree in 1874. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the University for the botanical essay "On plant hybrids. Observations from St. Petersburg", was selected for a Professorial career and sent abroad from 1874 to 1876. He studied in Strasbourg (with Heinrich Anton de Bary and Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper), Zurich (with Oswald Heer), Vienna, Prague, Munich, Berlin, visited the Alps, Northern Italy and Southern France.
In 1877 he became a conservator at the herbarium of the Imperial Botanical Garden in Saint Petersburg and was ordained as a professor (Russian doctorate).

## Career

From 1878 he was associate professor at Vladimir University of Kiev and later professor of botany. For several years he was director of the botanical garden at the University of Kiev.
His youngest son was the evolutionary biologist Ivan Schmalhausen.

## Legacy

The genus Schmalhausenia (family Asteraceae) is named in his honor.

## Published works

* Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Milchsaftbehälter der Pflanzen, 1877.
* Beiträge zur Jura-Flora Russlands, 1879.
* Beiträge zur Tertiärflora Süd-West-Russlands, 1883.
* Tertiäre Pflanzen der Insel Neusibirien, 1890.
# Blue-mantled crested flycatcher

The blue-mantled crested flycatcher or African crested flycatcher (Trochocercus cyanomelas) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae found in eastern and south-eastern Africa.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blue-mantled crested flycatcher was originally described in the genus Muscicapa and some authorities have also classified it in the genus Terpsiphone. Alternate names for the blue-mantled crested flycatcher include blue-mantled flycatcher, blue-mantled paradise-flycatcher, Cape crested-flycatcher and crested flycatcher.

### Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized:
* T. c. vivax - Neave, 1909: Found from Uganda and north-western Tanzania to south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern and western Zambia
* East African crested flycatcher (T. c. bivittatus) - Reichenow, 1879: Originally described as a separate species. Found from Somalia to eastern Tanzania
* T. c. megalolophus - Swynnerton, 1907: Originally described as a separate species. Found from Malawi and northern Mozambique to Zimbabwe and eastern KwaZulu-Natal (north-eastern South Africa)
* T. c. segregus - Clancey, 1975: Found in eastern Northern Province and western KwaZulu-Natal (north-eastern South Africa)
* T. c. cyanomelas - (Vieillot, 1818): Found in south and south-eastern South Africa

## Diet

Like all members of the monarch flycatcher family, the blue-mantled crested flycatcher is insectivorous.
# Philip Kreiner

Philip Kreiner (born 1950 in Timmins, Ontario) is a Canadian writer, whose short story collection People Like Us in a Place Like This was a nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 1983 Governor General's Awards.
He published two further novels, Heartlands and Contact Prints, in the 1980s. All three works were drawn from Kreiner's own experience as a teacher who had worked in Cree communities in far Northern Ontario and in Jamaica.

## Works

* People Like Us in a Place Like This (1983, ISBN 978-0887504679)
* Heartlands (1984, ISBN 978-0887505577)
* Contact Prints (1987, ISBN 978-0770422486)
# Philip de Willoughby

Sir Philip de Willoughby (died 12 October 1305), was lieutenant of the Treasurer, Baron of the Exchequer of England, Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1283-1305 and was the keeper of the wardrobe to The Lord Edward between 1269-1274 and Dean of Lincoln between 1288 and 1305.

## Life

Philip followed Lord Edward on the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land in 1270, returning in 1274 and surrendered his office on 18 October 1274 after the coronation of King Edward I of England. On 22 September 1274, Edward I appointed Willoughby exchequer beyond Trent. By 1278, Willoughby was Baron of the Exchequer of England and was appointed on 11 April 1283, Chancellor of the Exchequer. Phillip died on 12 October 1305.

## Citations

* ↑ Tout, p. 5
* ↑ Tout, p. 7
# Bloodstained Endurance

Bloodstained Endurance is the sixth studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Trail of Tears. It was the first full-length album recorded after Kjetil Nordhus, Runar Hansen, Kjell Rune Hagen and Jonathan Perez left the band in November 2006, forcing frontman Ronny Thorsen to assemble a new band. It is also the first album to feature soprano Cathrine Paulsen since A New Dimension of Might in 2002. The cover, by Travis Smith, uses the band logo from that album.
On April 2, 2009, the song "The Feverish Alliance" was posted on the band's official Myspace profile. Later, the song "Once Kissed by the Serpent (Twice Bitten by Truth)" was also added.

## Track listing

* "The Feverish Alliance" – 4:02
* "Once Kissed by the Serpent (Twice Bitten by Truth)" – 3:22
* "Bloodstained Endurance" – 3:36
* "Triumphant Gleam" – 3:41
* "In the Valley of Ashes" – 3:55
* "A Storm at Will" – 4:00
* "Take Aim. Reclaim. Prevail" – 3:12
* "The Desperation Corridors" – 4:13
* "Farewell to Sanity" – 4:32
* "Dead End Gaze" – 3:58
* "Faith Comes Knocking" – 4:32

### Digipak edition bonus track

* "Onward March the Merciless" – 3:08

## Personnel
### Trail of Tears

* Ronny Thorsen – vocals
* Cathrine Paulsen − soprano
* Bjørn Erik Næss − guitar
* Pål Olsen − guitar
* Endre Moe − bass guitar
* Cato Jensen − drums

### Additional musicians

* Audun Grønnestadt - additional orchestration, synths and programming

### Production

* Terje Refsnes - producer, engineer, mixing
* Mika Jussila - mastering at Finnvox Studios, Finland, January 2009
* Travis Smith - cover art

## Release dates

Source:
| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Spain, Finland | May 27, 2009 | Napalm Records | Compact Disc |
| Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Benelux, France, Sweden | May 29, 2009 | Napalm Records | Compact Disc |
| The rest of Europe | June 1, 2009 | Napalm Records | Compact Disc |
| United States, Canada | June 2, 2009 | Napalm Records | Compact Disc |
# Draughton

Draughton may refer to:
* Draughton, Northamptonshire, England
* Draughton, North Yorkshire, England
* Draughton, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
# William A. Holohan

William Andrew Holohan (July 1, 1928 – July 23, 2010) was a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, serving from 1972 until his retirement in 1989. Holohan served as chief justice from 1982 to 1987.
Holohan served as an Assistant United States Attorney to then–United States Attorney Jack D. H. Hays. Holohan was considered conservative in his legal and political views but progressive in judicial reform.
In 1988, Holohan wrote the opinion of the court in Green v. Osborne, a 4–1 decision that canceled a recall election for Evan Mecham because Mecham already had been impeached and removed as governor." Other notable opinions include a "1982 reversal of a lower-court ruling that declared Arizona Downs' lease at Turf Paradise to be unconstitutional and a violation of antitrust laws."
# Duddell

Duddell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blanche Gladys du Bois Duddell, (born 1907, later Gladys Colston, British tennis player, sister of William
* George and Frederick Duddell, New York landowners, recognised in name of Duddell Street
* Joe Duddell (born 1972), British composer, musician and conductor
* William Duddell (1872–1927), English physicist and engineer, brother of Gladys
   * Duddell medal and prize, award named for him, awarded by Institute of Physics 1923–2008
# WFWG

WFWG may refer to:
* WFWG-LD, a low-power television station (channel 30) licensed to serve Richmond, Virginia, United States
* Windows 3.1x#Windows for Workgroups
# Minuscule 321

Minuscule 321 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 254 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Formerly it was designated by 26$^a$ and 32$^p$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 293 parchment leaves (18 cm by 15 cm) with lacunae (Acts 1:1-11; Hebrews 11:34-12:6). The text is written in one column and 22 lines per page. The illuminations are in colours and gold.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each sacred book, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, Synaxarion (later hand), and subscriptions at the end of each book, with numbers of stichoi.
On the folio 294 it contains fragments from a 14th-century manuscripts of the Psalms (64(65):3-14 and 67(68):2-13).
Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was written in the 2nd half of the 12th century.
The manuscript was in Constantinople in 1675. John Covel (1637-1722), British chaplain in Constantinople, purchased it in Adrianopol (together with codex 322). It later belonged to Robert Harley.
Formerly it was designated by 26$^a$ and 32$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 321 to it.
It was examined by Mill (Cov. 3) and Bloomfeld. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is currently housed at the British Library (Harley MS 5557).
# Minuscule 329

Minuscule 329 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{219}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 321 parchment leaves (32.7 cm by 24 cm) with some lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, biblical text in 25 lines per page, text of commentary in 50 lines per page.
It contains the table of the κεφαλαια (table of contents) before Gospel of John, subscriptions at the end of Luke, numbers of στιχοι to Luke and John, and a commentary (in Mark of Victor's). Matthew 25:36-28:20 was added by a later hand, without a commentary. Mark 14:11-20 has not a commentary.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript was described by Bernard de Montfaucon. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Coislin, Gr. 19) at Paris.
# Ernest J. King Professor of Maritime History

In May 1948, the President of the Naval War College Admiral Raymond Spruance recommended a plan to establish a civilian professorship of maritime history at the Naval War College. Approved by Secretary of the Navy John L. Sullivan (Navy) on 29 December 1948, the post was not filled “for lack of funds” until 1951, when Thomas C. Mendenhall of Yale University was appointed to the position. In 1953, Secretary of the Navy Robert Bernard Anderson named the chair in honor of Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, recognizing King’s great personal interest in maritime history. The Ernest J. King chair was named and first filled during the tenure of Professor Clarence H. Haring. At that point, there was only one other named academic chair in the United States for the field of maritime history, that held by the Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs established at Harvard University in 1948. The Naval War College’s first permanent long-term civilian faculty member came in 1966 and its larger civilian faculty began in 1972. Between 1951 and 1973, the King Chair was regularly held as a one-year visiting appointment. It became a permanent faculty appointment in 1974. The position reverted to a visiting professorship in October 2016.

## List of Professors

* 1951-1952 Thomas C. Mendenhall, Yale University
* 1952-1953 John H. Kemble, Pomona College
* 1953-1954 Clarence H. Haring, Harvard University
* 1954-1955 James A. Field Jr., Swarthmore College
* 1955-1956 Hiram M. Stout, CIA
* 1956-1957 Ollinger Crenshaw, W & L University
* 1957-1958 Gordon B. Turner, Princeton University
* 1958-1959 Lawrence O. Ealy, Temple University
* 1959-1960 James A. Huston, Purdue University
* 1960-1961 Edward A. Younger, University of Virginia
* 1961-1962 Charles A. Jellison, University of New Hampshire
* 1962-1963 Theodore Ropp, Duke University
* 1963-1964 William Richard Emerson, Yale University
* 1964-1965 Boleslaw B. Szczesniak, University of Notre Dame
* 1965-1966 C. J. Smith, University of Georgia
* 1966-1967 H.L. Coles, Ohio State University
* 1976-1968 Raymond G. O'Connor, Temple University
* 1968-1969 Gerald E. Wheeler, San Jose State College
* 1969-1970 Stephen E. Ambrose, Johns Hopkins University
* 1970-1971 Thaddeus V. Tuleja, St Peter’s College
* 1971-1973 Martin Blumenson, Acadia University
* 1973-1974 J. Kenneth McDonald, George Washington University
* 1974-1980 Philip A. Crowl
* 1980-1984 Vacant
* 1984–2016 John Hattendorf
* 2016- Present John Hattendorf in Emeritus status
* 2017- 2020 Craig Symonds
* 2020 - 2021 John T. Kuehn

## Sources

* ↑ Hattendorf, John B. (2023). "Introduction". In Hattendorf, John B. (ed.). HM 30: Reflections on Naval History: Collected Essays. Historical Monographs. Newport, Rhode Island: U.S. Naval War College. pp. xi–xiii. No. 34. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
* John B. Hattendorf, B. Mitchell Simpson III, and John R. Wadleigh, Sailors and Scholars: The Centennial History of the U.S. Naval War College. (Newport; Naval War College Press, 1984), p. 205.
* Newport, Rhode Island, Naval War College, Archives, Record Group 3, Box 141, Folder 2, "FADM Ernest J. King Professor."
# Eagle Landing State Park

Eagle Landing State Park is a public recreation area occupying 16 acres (6.5 ha) on the west bank of the Connecticut River in the town of Haddam, Connecticut. The state park has facilities for picnicking, fishing, bird watching and car-top boating. A private concessionnaire offers river excursions from a dock in the park.

## History

While the population of bald eagles in the park was reduced to practically nothing in the 1950s, it has since increased. The site was acquired by the state in 2003 for $1.3 million. An attempt to exchange the land for a larger forested parcel owned by a development firm elsewhere in the town was abandoned in 2012.
# Calango District

Calango District is one of sixteen districts of the province Cañete in Peru.
# Per Nilsson (writer)

Per Nilsson is a Swedish author. He worked as a music teacher until the summer of 1999, after which he became a full-time author. He has also written the screenplay Hannah with H, based on his early novel Another way to be young. Between 1997 and 2010, he was a Member the Swedish Children's Book College.

## Screenplay

* 1992 - Första Kärleken (Based on the novel by)
* 2003 - Hannah With H
# Climbing fig

Climbing fig is a common name for several plants in the genus Ficus and may refer to:
* Ficus pantoniana, a vine from Australia
* Ficus pumila, a vine from East Asia
# Manduca gueneei

Manduca gueneei is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil.
# Cuckoo Clock (song)

"Cuckoo Clock" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was released on their 1962 album Surfin' Safari. The song was written about the myna bird of Brian's father Murry Wilson.

## Composition

"Cuckoo Clock" relates the story of a teenage couple trying to spend time together. When things start to get romantic, however, they are interrupted by a cuckoo clock. In the final verse, the teenage boy dismantles the clock so they will not be bothered again. The song is in basic verse-chorus-bridge form. The organ solo in the bridge points the way towards future Beach Boys songs.

## Recording

"Cuckoo Clock" was recorded on September 6, 1962, at the last Surfin' Safari session. While Nik Venet is officially credited as producer, some of the participants claim that Brian Wilson did the production work.

### Personnel

* Mike Love – vocals
* David Marks – guitar
* Brian Wilson – bass guitar, organ, lead vocal
* Carl Wilson – guitar, vocals
* Dennis Wilson – drums, vocals
# Zielin

Zielin may refer to the following places:
* Zielin, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Zielin, Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Zielin, Gryfino County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# WFWC

WFWC may refer to:
* WFWC-CD, a television station (channel 16, virtual channel 45) licensed to serve Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
* WFWC-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (99.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Fremont, North Carolina, United States
* WSPQ, a radio station (1330 AM) licensed to serve Springville, New York, United States, which held the call sign WFWC in 1986
# Dudderidge

Dudderidge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Dudderidge (1906–2004), English canoeist
* Phil Dudderidge (born 1949), English sound engineer
# Phi2 Lupi

Phi$^2$ Lupi, Latinized from φ$^2$ Lupi, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. With an apparent magnitude of 4.535, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.28 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 520 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.052±0.013 due to interstellar dust. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.
This is an ordinary B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B4 V. It has an estimated 6.1 times the mass of the Sun and about 3.4 times the Sun's radius. The star is roughly 40 million years and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 141 km/s. It is radiating about 800 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,780 K.
# Drying Up the Streets

Drying Up the Streets is a 1978 Canadian feature from Robin Spry produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

## Synopsis

This film was originally planned as a one-hour drama for the CBC's For the Record, series but was expanded into a feature while it was being shot cinéma vérité-style on the streets of Toronto between October 11 and October 27, 1977. It concerns the search for a runaway (Laurie Brown) by her father (Don Francks), an aging hippy who is coerced to do so by a member of the RCMP drug squad (Len Cariou). Exploring the darker side of the ‘flower power’ generation, Drying Up the Streets mixes documentary realism with stylized set pieces.
It's one of director Robin Spry’s finest films; however, it never received theatrical distribution and was eventually aired on the CBC in 1979 to good notices.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Individual | Result |
| 1978 | 29th Canadian Film Awards | Actress, Non-Feature | Sarah Torgov | Nominated |
| 1980 | 9th ACTRA Awards | Best Acting Performance on Television in a Leading Role (Earle Grey Award) | Don Francks | Won |
| 1980 | 9th ACTRA Awards | Best New Television Performer | Sarah Torgov | Won |
| 1980 | 9th ACTRA Awards | Best Television Program of the Year | Ralph L. Thomas | Won |
# DreamAhead College Investment Plan

DreamAhead College Investment Plan is a higher education savings program administered by the State of Washington. The plan was created in 2016 by the Washington State Legislature, and statutorily known as the Washington College Savings Plan (RCW 28B.95.032), and opened for nationwide participation in 2018. It is one of two 529 programs offered by the state, the other being the Guaranteed Education Tuition Program (known as GET), which is a prepaid program. The programs are supported by Washington College Savings Plans (WA529), a division of Washington Student Achievement Council.

## Plan administration

DreamAhead is administered by the Committee on Advanced Tuition Payment and College Savings. Sumday Administration, an affiliate of Bank of New York Mellon, is the plan's Program Manager. Investment advisory services are provided by Lockwood Advisors.

## Investment choices

A DreamAhead account can be opened with as little as $25. Once opened, contributions to a DreamAhead account can be made by check, Automatic Investment Plan (AIP), Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), Payroll Direct Deposit, Gift Contribution, Rollover from another 529 account, Re-contribution of a refunded distribution, or by moving assets from a child savings or education savings account.
Participants in DreamAhead can choose between two types of investment options: a Year of Enrollment portfolio, in which the investment allocation is automatically adjusted over time based on the beneficiary's expected year of college enrollment; or a Static Portfolio, in which the account owner can choose a specific investment mix based on their risk tolerance.

## Accolades

In 2020, DreamAhead College Investment Plan was awarded a bronze medal by Morningstar, the first time DreamAhead had achieved a Morningstar rating since its inception. In its announcement naming DreamAhead among "The Top 529 College Savings Plans of 2020", Morningstar stated, "Washington's plan has been on our radar since its launch in 2018, and a deeper dive into the construction of its three risk-based target enrollment suites gave us confidence that the plan will serve Washingtonians well."
# Bob Berring

Robert Charles "Bob" Berring Jr. (born November 20, 1949) is a noted figure in law, as a professor, librarian, scholar and researcher.

## Biography

Born in 1949 in Canton, Ohio, Berring received his undergraduate degree from Harvard (1971), his J.D. degree from University of California, Berkeley School of Law (1974), and his library degree from U.C. Berkeley's then-named library school.
Since 1982, Berring (a University of California, Berkeley School of Law graduate) has been a Professor of Law and Law Librarian there. He currently holds the Walter Perry Johnson Professor of Law Chair appointment.
From 1986 to 1989, he held a joint appointment as dean of the School of Library and Information Studies. He also served as interim dean of the law school from January 2003 to June 2004.
Berring has written numerous works. Recent publications include Finding the Law (with Beth Edinger, 11th ed., 1999) and Legal Research Survival Manual, (with Edinger, 2002). He also created the award-winning video series Legal Research for the 21st Century.

## Personal life

Berring is married, has two children, and lives in Berkeley, California.
Berring writes an advice column under the pseudonym "Uncle Zeb." Uncle Zeb claims to be an "ectoplasmic entity" and his comments are often irreverent and humorous in tone. Many of Uncle Zeb's writings have been compiled in The Green Bag. The law school's cafe, Cafe Zeb, was named after Uncle Zeb by popular vote.

## Recognition

Berring has won significant recognition for teaching and law librarianship. He was awarded the University of California, Berkeley's Distinguished Teaching Award in 1987. Berring received the Frederick Charles Hicks Award from the American Association of Law Libraries (AALL) for contributions to law librarianship in 2003. The AALL also recognized him as the most influential author in law librarianship with the Centennial Award for having most significant contribution to law librarianship from 1957 to 2006.