OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marrow

Marrow may refer to:
* Marrow (vegetable), the mature fruit of certain Cucurbita pepo cultivars
* Bone marrow, a semi-solid tissue in bones
** Bone marrow (food)

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Marrow (band), American rock band
* Marrow (album), by Madder Mortem, 2018, and its title track
* Marrow 1, an EP by I:Scintilla, 2012
** Marrow 2, 2013
* "Marrow", a song by Ani DiFranco from the 2001 album Revelling/Reckoning
* "Marrow", a song by Anohni from the 2016 album Hopelessness
* "Marrow", a song by Meshuggah from the 2012 album Koloss
* "Marrow", a song by Yob from the 2014 album Clearing the Path to Ascend
* "Marrow", a song by St. Vincent from the 2009 album Actor

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Marrow (comics), a character in the X-Men comic series
* Marrow (novel), by Robert Reed, 2000

## People

* Alex Marrow (born 1990), English footballer
* Alfred J. Marrow (1905–1978), American industrial psychologist and philanthropist
* Buck Marrow (1909–1982), American baseball player
* Christopher Marrow (born 1996), South African cricketer
* Claude Marrow (born 1978), American wrestler, ring name Ruckus
* Deborah Marrow (1948–2019), American arts administrator
* Henry Marrow Jr. (1947–1970), victim of the Shooting of Henry Marrow
* James Morrow (disambiguation)
* Joanne Marrow (1945–2014), American clinical psychologist, author and professor
* Jermaine Marrow (born 1997), American basketball player
* Mitch Marrow (born 1975), American football player
* Queen Esther Marrow (born 1941), American soul and gospel singer
* Vince Marrow (born 1968), American football player
* Ice-T (Tracy Marrow, born 1958), American rapper and actor

## Other uses

* Fort Marrow, a historic American Civil War fort in West Virginia, U.S.
* Marrow, the student branch of the Anthony Nolan charity
# Chronotropic incompetence

Chronotropic incompetence (CI) is the inability of heart rate to increase as expected in response to exercise. The condition can be defined in different ways and occurs in various diseases. Sufferers have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and early death.

## Definition

In healthy people, cardiac output during exercise increases via a rise in both heart rate and stroke volume. When the heart rate does not rise sufficiently, this can lead to exercise intolerance. CI can be detected using a cardiopulmonary exercise test. People with CI have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and early death.
There are different ways to define CI. One common threshold is not being able to reach 80% of age-predicted maximal heart rate (APMHR), which is said to be 220 – age. Another definition is not being able to reach 80% of the expected heart rate reserve, that is, the difference between the individual's resting heart rate and APMHR.

## Incidence

Chronotropic incompetence occurs in various diseases. Roughly half of people with heart failure experience it, compared to less than 9% of age-matched healthy controls. When CI occurs alongside issues with stroke volume, it can lead to a strong decrease in functional ability. It is associated with the activation of the sympathetic nervous system (part of the fight-or-flight response), leading to higher levels of norepinephrine. CI in people with heart failure can further be related to the use of β-blockers, a high resting heart rate or the downregulation of β-adrenergic receptors.
CI is also observed in people with obstructive sleep apnea. Similarly to CI in heart failure, it is possibly linked to the autonomic nervous system shift towards the sympathetic nervous system. People with type-2 diabetes often experience CI too, as do some people with long COVID. People with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) also experience a blunted heart rate response to exercise. CI in ME/CFS is most evident on the second day of a repeated exercise test, after the first exercise test induces post-exertional malaise.
# Zakorenje

Zakorenje is a village in Požega-Slavonia County, Croatia. The village is administered as a part of the Brestovac municipality. According to national census of 2011, population of the village is 187. The village is connected by the D51 state road.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Zakorenje Map on Maplandia".
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Zakorenje". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* This Požega-Slavonia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chroomonadaceae

Chroomonadaceae is a family of cryptomonads first recognized by Clay et al in 1999 as including genera Chroomonas, Falcomonas, and Komma. Following a molecular phylogenic study in 2002, Hemiselmis was also placed within the Chroomonadaceae. Today, the family is generally recognized as sister to the Pyrenomonadaceae.
They are one of only two groups of cryptomonads (alongside Rhinomonas) to lack a rhizostyle. They are also distinguished by the lack of a cleavage furrow and the presence of several phycocyanins and phycoerythrins not observed in any other cryptomonad taxa.

## Taxonomy

Laza-Martinez, 2012
# Chung Shui-ming

Dr. Timpson Chung Shui-ming GBS, JP (鍾瑞明, born 23 November 1952) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician.

## Background and education

Timpson Chung Shui-ming is of Hakka ancestry. He studied at the University of Hong Kong and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. He later obtained a master's degree in Business Administration from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and received an honorary doctoral degree in Social Science from the City University of Hong Kong in 2010.
He currently holds the position of the independent non-executive director of the China Construction Bank Corporation, China Everbright Limited, China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited, Glorious Sun Enterprises, Henderson Land Development and Miramar Hotel and Investment.
He has also held numerous public office positions including chairman of the Hong Kong Housing Society and the Advisory Committee on Art Developments, chairman of the Council of the City University of Hong Kong, vice-chairman of the Land Fund Advisory Committee, member of the Managing Board of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation, a member of the Hong Kong Housing Authority, and a member of the Disaster Relief Fund Advisory Committee.
He was also member of the first Executive Council of Hong Kong since the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, appointed by the then Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. He was the member of the Election Committee between 2000 and 2006 and again from 2011, which was responsible for electing the Chief Executive. Besides he is also member of the National Committee of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He was a director-general of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing party in the SAR.
Dr. Chung is a fellow member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
In 2000, Dr. Chung received the Gold Bauhinia Star for his public services in Hong Kong.
# Zengisa Acra

Zengisa Acra, was a regional name which existed along the east of the Horn of Africa during the 1st millennium.
The later "Ajan Coast" was first mentioned after the Sultanate of Mogadishu. The term Ajan is sometimes used interchangeably with Azania. However, Cyril Hromnik, has suggested Ajan comes from the Indian term Ajan Bar. The Ajan Coast appears prominently in the times of Adal Sultanate as a land of multiple kings, deserts and a long coastline with two capitals at Mogadishu and Zeila.
However, the overlapping analysis frequently places the core of Ajan Coast in the region of the plains beyond the promontory (Ras Hafun) that follows the Horn's headland. The Ajan Coast was bordered to the north by Aromata, to the west by Rauso, to the south by various peoples including the Zanj and Tunni and to the east by the Indian Ocean. A notable city state of Ajan was Sarapion.
According to some of the Latin works of the 16th century and in conjunction with Al Idrisi and Ibn Said's 13th century remarks on the coast, Ajan, Aian, Adjan or Acanne (fire) is the antique reference for Aiaua or Hawiye with its capital at Mogadishu. This is in part confirmed by the Latin definition of Bar Ajjam as the Land of Fire. Though quoted as Burton as false, it refers to comments by Al Dimishqi in the 14th century "Then it passes the coasts of Hawya, called this way because it resembles hell because of the heat and the intensity of the fire of the sun, then those of Berberah, a part of Demdem and lower Abyssinie".
# Maronia celadon

Maronia celadon is the only species in the monotypic moth genus Maronia of the family Erebidae. It is known from French Guiana. Both the genus and species were first described by William Schaus in 1916.
# Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Antelias

The Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Antelias (informally Antelias of the Maronites) (in Latin: Archieparchia Anteliensis Maronitarum) is a Maronite (Antiochian Rite, Arabic), non-Metropolitan Archeparchy (Eastern Catholic Archdiocese) in northern Lebanon.

## Territory and statistics

It is immediately dependent on the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch. Its cathedral episcopal see is the Resurrection Cathedral, 5 km north of Beirut, in the Matn District, Lebanon, that is its jurisdiction.
The territory is divided into 93 parishes and in 2012 there were 249,971 Lebanese Maronite Catholic members.

## History

It was established on 11 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II on territory previously without proper Ordinary of the particular church sui iuris.

## Eparchs

* Joseph Mohsen Béchara (11 June 1988 – retired 16 June 2012), previously Archeparch (Archbishop) of Cyprus of the Maronites (Cyprus) (1986.04.04 – 1988.06.11)
* Camille Zaidan (16 June 2012 – 21 October 2019), previously Titular Bishop of Ptolemais in Phœnicia of the Maronites (2011.08.13 – 2012.06.16), Bishop of Curia of the Maronites (2011.08.13 – 2012.06.16)
* Antoine Farès Bou Najem (3 March 2021 – present)

## Sources

* Annuario Pontificio, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano, 2003, ISBN 88-209-7422-3.
* Baalbek, Dictionnaire d’Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI, Paris 1932, coll. 7–8.
# Zena Zipporah

Zena Zipporah (b. 1942) is an American artist and poet. She attended Case Western Reserve University.
In 1989, her work was included in the Center for Book Arts 15th anniversary show. In 2013 Zipporah was the recipient of a Creative Workforce Fellowship from the Cuyahoga County Community Partnership for Arts and Culture. In 2015, her work was included in the Ohio Craft Museums exhibition On the Page: The Book as Art. Her mixed media assemblages were accepted for the May Show at the Cleveland Museum of Art; in 1985 and 1993.
Her book Recall of the Soul is in The Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry. Her book Breast tea is in the National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA).
Zipporah was married to Myron Kapalan, and together they helped host Junkyard, a poetry festival in the 1980s that was held at the Pearl Road Auto Wrecking and run by Daniel Thompson.
# Cierva Cove

Cierva Cove (64°9′S 60°53′W﻿ / ﻿64.150°S 60.883°W﻿ / -64.150; -60.883) is a cove lying 6 nautical miles (11 km) southeast of Cape Sterneck in Hughes Bay, just south of Chavdar Peninsula along the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Shown on an Argentine government chart of 1950, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Juan de la Cierva, the Spanish designer of the autogiro, which was the first successful rotating wing aircraft in 1923.

## Capitán Cobbett Refuge

Refuge Capitán Cobbett (64°09′21″S 60°57′19″W﻿ / ﻿64.155766°S 60.955183°W﻿ / -64.155766; -60.955183) is an Argentine refuge in Antarctica located in Cierva Cove, in the Antarctic Peninsula, on the north access to the Gerlache Strait. The refuge was inaugurated on January 23, 1954, with the name of naval refuge Cape Primavera. The Antarctic Command of the Argentine Army inaugurated, on March 3, 1977, the Primavera Base following the works to the refuge and the construction of new buildings.
The refuge is a small building that currently has the function of a laboratory; it has two rooms and a bathroom, and has supplies for three men for three months. The name pays tribute to Captain Enrique Cobbett, who died in August 1826 in the shipwreck of the frigate Buenos Aires on Cape Horn. The refuge was renovated, in March 2017, by a task force of the transport ship ARA Bahía San Blas.
# Château de Fresnay

The Château de Fresnay or Frênay is a French castle, 1.2 km to the north of Le Bourgneuf-la-Forêt in Mayenne. It is mentioned by Hubert Jaillot ("château, chapelle, étang et landes"), on the Carte de Cassini ("Château, village et bois percé d'allées convergentes"), and by Pierre-François Davelu ("Beau château et chapelle").
48°10′20″N 0°57′48″W﻿ / ﻿48.17222°N 0.96333°W﻿ / 48.17222; -0.96333
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Natica acinonyx

Natica acinonyx is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola and Senegal.
# Nathan King (musician)

Nathan King (born 29 August 1970) is an English rock musician. Currently a member of Level 42, King has performed with Frost*, It Bites, and The Blockheads. He is the younger brother of Level 42's Mark King.
King is also a contributor to the "All About the Bass" series on the Andertons TV YouTube channel.
# Leprosy Control

Leprosy Control (LepCo or LEPCO) is a non-governmental organization addressing leprosy. The organization has been active in countries such as Afghanistan.
# Les Écrivains de marine

The Écrivains de Marine is a French association bringing together twenty writers with knowledge and practice of the sea. Founded in 2003 by Jean-François Deniau in close partnership with the French Navy, the writers of the Navy in an agreement signed with the Ministry of Defence which undertakes to "collectively serve the navy, promote and preserve the culture and heritage of the sea, and more generally promote the maritime dimension of France".
The members are unanimously co-opted with the approval of the Chief of Staff of the French Navy. Although they have only associative status, which differs from the status of the Navy Painters, Navy writers may embark on ships of the National Navy and are authorized to wear uniform. They are assimilated to the rank of frigate captain.
Its members include Erik Orsenna, Jean Raspail et Isabelle Autissier among others. Since 2007 its president is Didier Decoin.

## Current members

* Didier Decoin, of the académie Goncourt, President
* Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, vice-president
* François Bellec [fr], Counter admiral, a member of the académie de Marine, general secretary
* Isabelle Autissier
* Hervé Hamon [fr]
* Jean Rolin
* Jean-Michel Barrault [fr]
* Loïc Finaz, Counter admiral
* Olivier Frébourg
* Titouan Lamazou
* Erik Orsenna, of the Académie française,
* Yann Queffélec
* Jean Raspail
* Jean-Christophe Rufin, of the Académie française,
* Sylvain Tesson
* Daniel Rondeau
* Patrice Franceschi
* Dominique Le Brun
* Emmelene Landon
* Anne Quemere

## Former members

* Jean-François Deniau of the Académie française (1928–2007), president-founder
* Bertrand Poirot-Delpech, of the Académie française (1929–2006)
* Bernard Giraudeau (1947–2010)
* Michel Mohrt, of the Académie française (1914–2011)
* Pierre Schoendoerffer, member of the Institut de France (1928–2012)
* Simon Leys (1935–2014)
* Yves La Prairie [fr], of the Académie de Marine
* Michel Déon, of the Académie Française (1919–2016)
# Les Égarements du cœur et de l'esprit

Les Égarements du cœur et de l'esprit ou Mémoires de M. de Meilcour (French: Strayings of the Heart and Mind, or Memoirs of M. de Meilcour) is a novel by Crébillon fils, which appeared in three parts from 1736 to 1738. It is apparently unfinished, though critics differ on whether this was a deliberate decision of the author or whether he intended to finish it.
It concerns the "education" of a rich young nobleman, M. de Meilcour, at the hands of characters including his first lover, the middle-aged Mme de Lursay; his mentor, the libertine Versac; the female libertine Mme de Sénanges; and his true love, the young and virtuous Hortense de Théville.
Pierre Choderlos de Laclos may have included an allusion to Les Égarements in his novel Les Liaisons dangereuses, in naming a minor character Vressac.
The novel was translated into English as The Wanderings of the Heart and Mind in 1751, and by Barbara Bray as The Wayward Head and Heart in 1963.
# Les Églises-d'Argenteuil

Les Églises-d'Argenteuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The river Boutonne forms part of the commune's northwestern border.
# Eleanor Cassar

Eleanor Cassar is a Maltese singer that won the Golden Stag Festival 2004.
Born on September 29, 1982, Eleanor Cassar has been singing since she was 11 years old. She was first noticed by her teacher in Secondary school that encouraged her at participate at musical and theatrical events. The same teacher encouraged her to take singing seriously.
Later Eleanor got a certificate of merit from the University of London.
In 2002, she won the first prize at The People's Song Festival. In 2001, Eleanor won the first prize at the Discovery Song Festival in Varna, Bulgaria.
In 2003, she participated for the first time at the Song for Europe Festival with two songs: Someday You'll See and Tell Me Why.
The year 2004 was a successful year for Eleanor. She won the first prize at the Super One festival but also the prize for Best Interpretation offered by FIDOF.
Eleanor has become one of the most popular singers in Malta and she has several weekly appearances on local TV stations as well as other appearances at national and private events on the island. She is preparing to release her first CD this summer. In September she will participate at the Song Festival in Egypt.
In 2006, Eleanor Cassar won the Malta International TV Song Festival with "Bniedem Iehor" by songwriters Paul Giordimaina and Fleur Balzan. Eventually, she represented Malta at the Universe Song Festival 2007 in Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain) where she won the first prize, again.
Entries in the Maltese Eurovision Selection :
| Year | Song | Composers | Placement |
| 2003 | "Someday you will see" | Mark Debono, Doris Chetcuti | 7th |
| 2003 | "Tell me why" | Eugenio Schembri, Doris Chetcuti | 9th |
| 2004 | "Through all my life" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | 7th |
| 2005 | "He" | Ralph Siegel, John O'Flynn | 10th |
| 2006 | "Tell Me" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | 11th |
| 2008 | "Give me a chance" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | 4th |
| 2009 | "Someday" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | 2nd |
| 2009 | "This is our life" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | Unplaced |
| 2011 | "Hypnotized" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | 10th |
| 2012 | "I Want To Runaway" | Paul Giordimaina, Fleur Balzan | Unplaced |
| 2018 | "Back to Life" | Jonas Gladnikoff, Michael James Down | 5th |
# Eleanor Carothers

Estrella Eleanor Carothers (4 December 1882 – 1957) was an American zoologist, geneticist, and cytologist known for her work with grasshoppers. She discovered important physical evidence for the concept of independent assortment, vital to modern understanding of genetics.

## Early life and education

Carothers was born on December 4, 1883, in Newton, Kansas to Z. W. Carothers and Mary Bates. She studied at the Nickerson Normal College and went on to earn her Bachelor of Arts degree and her Master's degree from the University of Kansas, in 1911 and 1912 respectively.

## Research career

She began her career as a Pepper Fellow at Pennsylvania State University, where she stayed from 1913 to 1914. That year, she was appointed an assistant professor of zoology there, and graduated with her Ph.D. in 1916. Carothers stayed on as assistant professor until 1936, though she also had an overlapping appointment as an independent investigator for the Marine Biological Laboratory, which lasted from 1920 until 1941. In 1936 she moved to the University of Iowa and was a research associate there until 1941. Her work there was funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.
While studying and teaching at the University of Pennsylvania, Carothers traveled to the southern and southwestern regions of the United States on research expeditions, held in 1915 and 1919. During her time at the University of Iowa, she completed her most important work, in the field of genetics and cytology, using grasshopper embryos to study the independent assortment of heteromorphic homologous chromosomes. This was the first physical evidence that homologous chromosomes separated independently during meiosis, which is one source of genetic variation in sexually-reproducing organisms.

## Later life

Carothers retired from the University of Iowa in 1941 and moved from Iowa to Kingman, Kansas, where she continued to conduct research for the Woods Hole Marine Biological Lab. In 1954, she moved to Murdock, Kansas, where she lived and researched for the remainder of her life. Carothers died in 1957 at the age of 75.

## Awards and honors

In 1921, Carothers was awarded the Ellen Richards Research Prize by the Naples Table Association. She received a starred entry for her work on grasshopper embryos in the fourth edition of American Men of Science, published in 1927, a rare and significant award for a female scientist at the time. Carothers was also elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.

## Major publications

* Carothers, E. Eleanor (1917). "The Segregation and Recombination of Homologous Chromosomes as Found in Two Genera of Acrididae (Orthoptera)". Journal of Morphology. 28 (2): 445–521. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050280205. S2CID 85799581.
# El Kantara District

El Kantara District is a district of Biskra Province, Algeria. El Kantara "الكنترة" word comes from Latin "Centuriation" (Derja: meaning a bridge)

## Municipalities

The district has 2 municipalities:
* El Kantara
* Ain Zaatout
# Elachista morwenella

Elachista morwenella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from British Columbia.
# Elachista modesta

Elachista modesta is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Greece (Lesbos and Rhodes) and Turkey.
The wingspan is 8–8.2 millimetres (0.31–0.32 in) for males and 8–9.6 mm for females.
# Nathan Mannakee

Nathan Haines Mannakee (February 14, 1879 – July 9, 1965) was an American college football head coach who was Delaware football program's fourth head coach. He led them to an 8–13–2 overall record between 1903 and 1905. He married Sarah Nelson Dale.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Delaware (Independent) (1903–1905) ||||||
| 1903 | Delaware | 4–4 |
| 1904 | Delaware | 1–5–1 |
| 1905 | Delaware | 3–4–1 |
| Delaware: | Delaware: | 8–13–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–13–2 |