OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dood's Big Adventure

Dood's Big Adventure is an action-adventure and art-based video game developed by THQ Digital Studios Phoenix and published by THQ for the uDraw GameTablet for the Nintendo Wii. The game lets players draw, tilt and maneuver through 60 different challenging levels by creating their own hero and tools within the game. It was released for the Nintendo Wii game system in 2010 in North America and in 2011 for PAL region.

## Gameplay

Dood's Big Adventure lets players create a hero and game level using the drawing tools with the uDraw GameTablet. Players can roll, float and bounce through 60 challenges by solving drawing puzzles, collecting coins and defeating various enemies in the game.
Part of the game's fun is in its customization. Players can pick any color for three Dood characters to customize the Dood playing experience. Players can also personalize other elements like the enemies or “baddies,” up to 15 different obstacles, six “Magic Canvases” that you can color in, and nine “Ballonimals” that float in the sky and come to life when customized. Collecting coins earns players star points, which are used to purchase new doodads, Balloonimals, and Magic Canvases.
There are four game modes: Pen Panic, Roly Poly, Bubble Trouble, and Fan Frenzy. Pen Panic uses the uDraw stylus pen to create a trampoline that players can use to bounce Dood through each level. It also lets players use ink to break through walls and flick at their enemies. Roly Poly uses motion control by tilting the uDraw GameTablet left and right to roll Dood through each level. Bubble Trouble uses the stylus to guide Dood through each level while avoiding enemies and dangers like sharp objects. Fan Frenzy inflates Dood like a balloon – players use the stylus to blow and move Dood around.

## Reception

Dood's Big Adventure for the uDraw GameTablet has generally received positive reviews. Video game reviewer Joystiq wrote in a review of the new uDraw GameTablet and video games that Dood's Big Adventure is simple but that it does “take advantage of the tablet's intuitive design...While the games are simplistic by design, there's one added level of depth and customization that kids will undoubtedly love.” IGN and its review noted that “there's a huge amount of customization, as you can paint your main character from head to toe, front to back with your own detailed textures, as well as alter the look of the hazards, obstacles and background objects like giant inflatable animal balloons.”
# Lando I of Capua

Lando I (died 861) was the count of Capua from 843. He was the eldest son and successor of Landulf the Old. Like his father, he supported Siconulf against Radelchis in the civil war dividing the Principality of Benevento in the 840s.
It was Lando who, in early 849, solicited the Emperor Louis II to arbitrate the claims of the two claimants and resolve the ongoing war which had brought Saracen mercenaries to the Mezzogiorno. In Louis's partition, Capua was made part of the Principality of Salerno, but Lando did not long obey Siconulf his overlord. Instead he allied with Duke Sergius I of Naples. To cement the alliance, Lando married his second-eldest son Landulf, the gastald of Suessola, to Sergius' daughter.
During the minorities of Princes Sico and Adhemar, Lando dominated Salerno. The Salernitans took exception to rising Capuan influence and Adhemar called upon Guy I of Spoleto to intervene on his behalf. Lando responded by allying the Prefect Marinus of Amalfi to his side. He even married his brother Pando to Marinus' daughter. In the subsequent war, Guy ravaged the lands and conquered some of the territory of Landenulf, gastald of Teano, Lando's brother, but Lando himself came out unharmed.
In May 859, a massive joint expedition of Salerno, Naples, Amalfi, and Suessola marched on Lando. Lando was in a paralysis at that time and his son Lando II took up arms to defend the city of Capua. He defeated the forces sent against them at the bridge of Teodemondo over the Volturno. Lando did not long survive this great victory. One of his last acts was another marital alliance, this time with Guaifer, a Salernitan nobleman who had found shelter in Capua during the reign of Adhemar. Guaifer married Lando's daughter Landelaica and, upon returning to Capua, seized power with the support of the people.
Lando had moved—against his wishes—the site of Capua definitively from its old location to the new hill of Triflisco in 856. He built a monastery at Teano and died probably in 861 (possibly in 860). He left by his wife Aloara five sons: Lando (II), Landulf (of Suessola), Landenulf, Pando, and Peter; and left a daughter, Landelaica, who married Guaifer of Salerno.

## Sources

* Erchempert. Historia Langabardorvm Beneventarnorvm at The Latin Library.
* Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: LXIII Labroca – Laterza. Rome, 2004.
| Preceded byLandulf I | Count of Capua 843–861 | Succeeded byLando II |
# Melanonus

Melanonus is a genus of gadiform fishes containing just two species of cod-like marine fishes. This is the only genus in the family Melanonidae.
Both species are small fish, no more than 15 cm (5.9 in) in length, and are black in colour. They live in the midwaters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, well away from coasts.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Melanonus gracilis Günther, 1878 (pelagic cod)
* Melanonus zugmayeri Norman, 1930 (arrowtail)
# Chattanooga (band)

Chattanooga was a pop trio consisting of the Mia, Ackie and Clara Kempff sisters from Halmstad in Sweden. Scoring chart successes during the early 1980s. they participated at Melodifestivalen 1982 with the song "Hallå hela pressen", it ended up 4th.
In 2004, the trio was temporarily united to rerecord "Hallå hela pressen" together with Nina & Kim.

## Discography
### Albums

* Stoppa pressarna - 1982
* Glimten i ögat - 1983

### Singles

* Hallå hela pressen/Himmel och helvete
* På jakt/Bitterljuva tårar
* Kan inte stanna, kan inte gå/Leka med pojkar
* Ute på vift/Längtans ateljé
* På fri fot (promosingle)
* Låt oss få ha våra drömmar ifred/Skyddsängel (maxisingle)
# Put ka Suncu

Put ka Suncu (trans. Road to Sun) is the first and only live album by Yugoslav progressive rock band Pop Mašina, released in 1976. Put ka Suncu is the first solo live album by a Yugoslav rock act (as prior to this album only various artists live albums by Yugoslav rock acts were released). Put ka Suncu is the band's last album, as the group disbanded two years after releasing it.

## Recording

Due to their reputation of a band with attractive live performances, after the release of their second studio album Na izvoru svetlosti (At the Spring of Light) in 1975, Pop Mašina members decided to record a live album. In 1976, the band released Put ka Suncu, recorded on their performances in Belgrade Sports Hall, thus becoming the first Yugoslav band to release a solo live album (as prior to Put ka Suncu only various artists live albums—usually recorded on Yugoslav rock festivals—were released). The tracks on the album were recorded on three different Pop Mašina performances in Belgrade Sports Hall: "Tražim put" and "Negde daleko" were recorded on the performance held on 2 January 1974, "Sećam se" on the performance held on 4 January 1975, and the title track on the performance held on 29 November 1975.

## Personnel

* Robert Nemeček - bass guitar, vocals, producer
* Zoran Božinović - guitar, vocals
* Mihajlo Popović - drums

### Additional personnel

* Aca Radojčić - recording (tracks: A1, A3)
* Slobodan Đoršević - recording (track A2)
* Voja Antnonić - recording (track B1)
* Mitja Hadži-Vuković - recording, mixing, engineer (track B1)
* Milan Miletić - engineer (tracks: A1, A2, A3)
* Dragan Vukičević - mixing (tracks: A1, A2, A3)
* Tahir Durkalić - mixing (tracks: A1, A2, A3)
* Jugoslav Vlahović - design

## Reception and legacy

Due to technical limitations, the album did not see the expected critical success. However, in 2000, the song "Put ka Suncu" polled at 92nd on the Rock Express Top 100 Yugoslav Rock Songs of All Times list.
# Pitcairnia insularis

Pitcairnia insularis is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Zakarpattia Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine

The Zakarpattia Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Zakarpattia CPU obkom, was the position of highest authority in the Zakarpattia Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union.
On 19 November 1944 there was established position of the First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Zakarpattian Ukraine. On 26 November 1944 there was established People's Council of Zakarpattian Ukraine which declared its intention to unite Zakarpattian Ukraine with the Ukrainian SSR. On 29 June 1945 Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union signed the treaty transferring Zakarpattian Ukraine to the Soviet Union, which was ratified on 30 January 1946. On 30 January 1946 Zakarpattian Ukraine had officially become Zakarpattia Oblast. On 26 February 1946 the position of the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Zakarpattian Ukraine was merged into the Communist Party of Ukraine as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Zakarpattia Oblast.
The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Republic.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Zakarpattia Oblast (Zakarpattian Ukraine)

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Ivan Turyanytsia | 19 November 1944 | 27 January 1948 | 1901–1955 |
| Ivan Kompanets | 27 January 1948 | 7 September 1952 | 1904–1969 |
| Ivan Vash | 7 September 1952 | 28 May 1959 | 1904–1966 |
| Pylyp Shcherbak | 28 May 1959 | February 1962 | 1907–1969 |
| Yuriy Ilnytskyi | 5 February 1962 | 2 December 1980 | 1924–2016 |
| Henrikh Bandrovskyi | 2 December 1980 | 9 February 1990 | 1929–2008 |
| Mykhailo Voloshchuk | 9 February 1990 | 2 July 1991 | 1934–2017 |
| Vasyl Khymynets | 2 July 1991 | 26 August 1991 | 1948– |
# Xylophanes indistincta

Xylophanes indistincta is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is found from south-eastern Brazil.

## Description

It is similar to Xylophanes aristor but smaller. The ground colour is mostly grey-green, although the forewing underside has a pale yellow apical area on the costa and an orange-yellow ground colour.
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

Adults are probably on wing year-round.
The larvae possibly feed on Psychotria panamensis, Psychotria nervosa and Pavonia guanacastensis.
# Copelatus nigrostriatus

Copelatus nigrostriatus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1895.
# Robert Shapley

Robert Shapley is an American neurophysiologist, the Natalie Clews Spencer Professor of the Sciences at New York University, a professor in the Center for Neural Science and an associate member of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences.
Shapley received an A.B. Degree from Harvard College (1965) and a Ph.D. from Rockefeller University (1970). With a Helen Hay Whitney Postdoctoral Fellowship, he went to Northwestern University and the University of Cambridge. He served on the US National Research Council's Committee on Vision. He graduated from Harvard University, and from Rockefeller University with a PhD in neurophysiology and biophysics. In 1986 he received a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship from the MacArthur Fellows Program.

## Academic work

Among Shapley's findings were his discoveries about the X and Y retinal ganglion cells in the cat retina. He discovered that the Y cell collected excitatory signals from many small spatial mechanisms called "nonlinear subunits" and that there was a contrast gain control, a nonlinear feedback within the retina that adjusted the signal-transfer properties of the retina contingent on the space-averaged stimulus contrast.
He also worked with the visual system of macaque monkeys, and found: its parallel processing of visual signals; the nature of retinal computation of color; and that the orientation-selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex, or V1, of evolves with time. Other findings that have elucidated the workings of V1 include the following: V1 cells are tuned for color and for spatial pattern; fluctuations in the local field potential in V1 appear to be caused by noise and have no autocoherence or phase-memory over time; and there is not a single fixed cortical receptive field for each neuron.
More recently, he has been studying how color is represented in the visual cortex, as a follow-up to his earlier work on parallel pathways for color and brightness contrast in the retina. He has been examining visual perception and the art of painting—he wrote an editorial in the journal Perception about the work of the American artist Ellsworth Kelly.

## Works

* Contrast Sensitivity, Volume 5, Editors Robert Shapley, Dominic Man-Kit Lam, MIT Press, 1993, ISBN 978-0-262-19339-9
* "Introduction", Advances in photoreception: proceedings of a Symposium on Frontiers of Visual Science, National Academies Press, 1990, ISBN 978-0-309-04240-6
* "The Role of Insight in Perceptual Learning: Evidence from Illusory Contour Perception", Editors Manfred Fahle, Tomaso Poggio, MIT Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-262-06221-3
* "The Receptive Fields of Visual Neurons", Seeing, Editor Karen K. De Valois, Academic Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-12-443760-9
# Pitcairnia hintoniana

Pitcairnia hintoniana is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Pitcairnia cuatrecasasiana

Pitcairnia cuatrecasasiana, synonym Pepinia cuatrecasasiana, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to Ecuador and Colombia. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1942. The specific epithet is also spelt cuatrecasana.
# Joseph Harte

John Joseph Meakin Harte (July 28, 1914 – December 19, 1999) was an American Episcopal Bishop. The second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arizona, Harte was consecrated in 1954 and served as bishop from 1962 to 1978.

## Early life

Joseph Harte was a graduate of Springfield High School in his hometown of Springfield, Ohio. Harte went on to graduate at Washington and Jefferson College and the General Theological Seminary, New York. After graduation, Harte was ordained at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. After proposing to Alice Taylor on their first date, the two were married on October 14, 1941.

## Ministry

Harte was awarded the Brotherhood Award from the National Conference of Christians and Jews for his work in the prevention of riots in Arizona in the 1960s and 1970s. He served as the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arizona from 1962 to 1978. He was the founder of the anti-abortion organization Episcopalians for Life in 1967. He served on the Standing Liturgical Commission of the Episcopal Church during the preparation of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer.
Harte was preceded by Arthur Barksdale Kinsolving II and was succeeded by the Right Reverend Joseph T. Heistand.
# Joseph Harvey Riley

Joseph Harvey Riley (September 19, 1873 – December 17, 1941) was an American ornithologist.
Born in Falls Church, Virginia, Riley was employed at the Smithsonian Institution from 1896 until his death, becoming Associate Curator of the Division of Birds in 1932.
A species of Bahamian iguana, Cyclura rileyi, is named in his honor.
The following subspecies of birds are named in his honor: Broderipus chinensis rileyi, Coracina temminchii rileyi, Coccyzus minor rileyi, Myophonus caeruleus rileyi, Strix indranee rileyi, and Pipilo alleni rileyi.
# Platyptilia montana

Platyptilia montana is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Honshu island, Japan.
The length of the forewings is 10–11 mm.
# Joos de Beer

Joos de Beer (died 1591) was an Early Dutch painter from Utrecht.

## Biography

According to Karel van Mander, he was a pupil in Antwerp of Frans Floris, who later returned to his native Utrecht and became the teacher of Abraham Bloemaert and Joachim Wtewael.
Together with Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort (whom he knew as a fellow pupil of Frans Floris), he is known as the founder of the Utrecht school of painting that started around 1590. Van Mander states that De Beer had many paintings by Blocklandt in his workshop that young Bloemaert copied.
# Early Bird (short story)

"Early Bird" is a science fiction short story written in 1973 by Theodore R. Cogswell and Theodore L. Thomas. The story was first published in Astounding: The John W Campbell Memorial Anthology. It takes place within the same universe as Cogswell's 1952 novel The Spectre General and features the character Major Kurt Dixon of the Imperial Space Marines.

## Synopsis

After the Marines have defeated the Galactic Protectorate, the Empire's trade routes start being invaded by the Kierans. The Kierans are an alien race that use ships equipped with a seemingly invincible weapon that clouds the brains of the crew of the ships that try to follow them. Major Kurt Dixon is given command of a scout patrol that follows a Kieran ship to its home base, but he is "fogged" and left unconscious.
Dixon's ship is equipped with an experimental computer that generates a cybernetic personality to support him on long lonely space patrols. The computer, known as Zelda, manages to land the ship on an uncharted planet, inhabited by huge organo-metallic creatures that prey on each other with awesome weaponry and computerised defences.
Whilst the ship is disabled on the planet, it becomes a part of a mating process between two of these creatures. The 'sperm' of one creature homes in on the 'egg' laid by another creature. As part of a 'selection of the fittest' process, Dixon and his ship are modified, acquiring vastly improved mental and physical powers. Dixon discovers that he can now out-manoeuvre the Kierans. He realises that the entire patrol fleet can do the same thing; the newly improved fleet then proceeds to defeat the Kierans.
# East Germany men's national under-21 volleyball team

The East Germany men's national under-21 volleyball team represented the East Germany in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 21. It was ruled by the East German Volleyball Federation, that was an affiliate member of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well it was a part of the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV).
After German reunification it became a part of United Germany U-21 team.

## Results
### FIVB U21 World Championship

Champions Runners-up 3rd place 4th place
FIVB U21 World Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 1977 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1981 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1985 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1987 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1989 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 1991 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| Total | 0 Titles | 0/6 | | | | | | |

### Europe U21 / 20 Championship

Champions Runners-up 3rd place 4th place
Europe U21 / 20 Championship :
| Year | Round | Position |
| 1966 | | 9th place |
| 1969 | | 5th place |
| 1971 | | 4th place |
| 1973 | | 7th place |
| 1975 | | 4th place |
| 1977 | | Third place |
| 1979 | | Third place |
| 1982 | | Third place |
| 1984 | | 6th place |
| 1986 | | 7th place |
| 1988 | | 5th place |
| 1990 | | 6th place |
| Total | 0 Titles | 12/12 |
# Platyrhina

Platyrhina is a genus of rays in the family Platyrhinidae, containing three species. They are native to the warm-temperate to tropical marine waters in the western Pacific Ocean. They are little-known bottom-dwellers that feed on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, molluscs, and worms. The fanray is found inshore to a depth of 60 m on rocky or rock sandy bottoms.
Platyrhina species have rounded, heart-shaped pectoral fin discs with short, blunt snouts. Their tails are long and shark-like, slightly flattened with lateral ridges. The two dorsal fins and the caudal fin are large and rounded; the caudal fin lacks a lower lobe. The teeth are small and arranged in pavement-like rows for crushing shelled prey. Their bodies are covered with minute dermal denticles; also, several rows of denticles are located inside the buccopharyngeal cavity. The shape of these denticles in Platyrhina and the similar Platyrhinoidis distinguish them from all other guitarfish species. Large thorns occur around the eyes and on the shoulders, and are arranged in rows along the back and tail. Unlike Platyrhinoidis, Platyrhina species have an additional lateral row of thorns on both sides of the tail, and no rostral thorns.
As far as known, they are ovoviviparous, with the developing fetuses primarily sustained by large yolk sacs. Research on fanrays in Ariake Bay, Japan, indicates they are faster-growing, earlier-maturing, and shorter-lived than many other ray species. Male fanrays mature at 2.1 years and females at 2.9 years; the females grow larger and more slowly than males. The maximum known age is 5 years for males and 12 years for females. These rays are typically inoffensive, but care should be exercised regarding their large, sharp thorns.

## Species

* Platyrhina hyugaensis Iwatsuki, Miyamoto & Nakaya, 2011 (Hyuga fanray)
* Platyrhina sinensis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (fanray)
* Platyrhina tangi Iwatsuki, J. Zhang & Nakaya, 2011 (yellow-spotted fanray)
# East Kootenay (provincial electoral district)

East Kootenay was a provincial electoral district in use in British Columbia from 1890 to 1898. That riding's predecessor (and that of its onetime sibling, West Kootenay) was the original Kootenay riding, and its successors were East Kootenay South and East Kootenay North.

## Electoral History 1890-94

East Kootenay existed as a riding name in the 1890 and 1894 general elections. Results for that riding are as follows:
7th British Columbia election, 1894 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Government | James Baker | 250 | 60.10% | unknown |
| | Opposition | Nicolai Christian Schou | 166 | 39.90% | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 416 | 100.00% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | |
6th British Columbia election, 1890 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Government | James Baker | 145 | 50.70% | unknown |
| | Opposition | Charles Law | 141 | 49.30% | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 286 | 100.00% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | |