OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel McLean (businessman)

Daniel McLean (MacLean or McClean) (October 2, 1770 in New Jersey – February 8, 1823 in Alexandria, Virginia) was a successful businessman in banking trade who owned one of the earliest sugar refineries in Alexandria, Virginia. He was also a chief benefactor of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Alexandria, Virginia. McLean's father, Donald McLean, was born in Isle of Mull, Argyll, Scotland.
Daniel McLean married Lucretia Hodgkinson, daughter of Bethanath Hodgkinson and Catherine Zimmerman. Daniel and Lucretia McLean were the parents of several children, including Wilmer McLean whose house in Appomattox, Virginia the Civil-War Peace Treaty was signed under.

## Biography

Not long after marrying, Daniel and his wife moved to Alexandria, Virginia, where Daniel soon established a bakery. They bought some property in the south side of Old Town. In 1804, Daniel was a vestry at Gen. George Washington's Christ Church, where Daniel owned the cemetery lot on the church's yard. It was not long and Daniel McLean became a well established businessman in Alexandria while owning one of the two sugar refineries in Alexandria, located on 111 - 123 North Alfred Street.
When Daniel died, his son-in-law, James D. Kerr, also of Scottish descent and who also had a business partnership with the McLeans, was the trustee of his estate. He later bought the Old Sugar House, where he and his family resided until 1847 when the house was finally auctioned. The refineries no longer exist.
On January 23, 1810, Daniel became the first vestry of the St. Paul's First Episcopal Church in Alexandria, Virginia. Because he gave a deed of life of his property on Fairfax Street to St Paul's Episcopal Church and paying St. Paul's Church debt, at the time some $3,500, his family pew was preserved inside St. Paul's Episcopal Church.

## Early Families of Alexandria, VA

Daniel and his wife, Lucretia McLean had several children, all born in Alexandria. Some died at young age before marrying while others married into other early families of the area.
* Samuel McLean (1797–1881) was the Consul for Trinidad de Cuba, marrying to the Smoot family first and later to the Williams family of Louisiana.
* Eliza McLean (1800–1854), the oldest daughter of the couple, married into the Alexander Family to whom the name of the city (Alexandria) was coined.
* Lucretia McLean (1802–1881) Married into the Kerr Family, a traditional family among old-Scottish family clans.
* Catherine McLean (1807–1859) married to the Hooe Family of the first mayor of the incorporated Alexandria---1779 (i.e. Robert Townsend Hooe's family).
* Hannah Agnes McLean (1810–1886) married to the Cleary Family
* Anthony McLean (1812–1893) worked for the Treasury Department having married to the Mackason family
* Wilmer McLean (1814–1882), of "The McLean Home" in Virginia's National Park at Appomattox, VA. married to the Hooe family related to his brother Samuel McLean's second wife. Wilmer was a US Federal Marshal during the US Federal Census for Fairfax County, VA, in 1850.
# Daniela Pešková

Daniela Demjén Pešková (born 23 April 1984) is a Slovak sports shooter. She competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Charles-Louis Antiboul

Charles-Louis Antiboul (French pronunciation:; 20 May 1752, Saint-Tropez – 31 October 1793) was a French Girondist politician. He was a member of the National Convention from 1792 to 1793. On 7 September 1793 he was ordered to be arrested. On 30 October 1793 he was sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Tribunal and executed the following day.
# Zingiberene

Zingiberene is a monocyclic sesquiterpene that is the predominant constituent of the oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale), from which it gets its name. It can contribute up to 30% of the essential oils in ginger rhizomes. This is the compound that gives ginger its distinct flavoring.

## Biosynthesis

Zingiberene is formed in the isoprenoid pathway from farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP). FPP undergoes a rearrangement to give nerolidyl diphosphate. After the removal of pyrophosphate, the ring closes leaving a carbocation on the tertiary carbon attached to the ring. A 1,3-hydride shift then takes place to give a more stable allylic carbocation. The final step in the formation of zingiberene is the removal of the cyclic allylic proton and consequent formation of a double bond. Zingiberene synthase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction forming zingiberene as well as other mono- and sesquiterpenes.
# Daniel Schumann

Daniel Schumann (born February 13, 1977) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Charles Harrison

Charles Harrison may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles W. Harrison (1878–1965), American tenor
* Charles Yale Harrison (1898–1954), American-Canadian novelist and journalist
* Charles Harrison (art historian) (1942–2009), British art historian
* Charles Harrison (musician) (born 1974), British organist

## Law and politics

* Charles Harrison (Canadian politician) (1794–1879), Canadian politician in New Brunswick
* Charles B. Harrison (1824–1901), Canadian farmer and political figure in New Brunswick
* Charles Harrison (Bewdley MP) (1830–1888), British politician; MP for Bewdley
* Charles Harrison (Plymouth MP) (1835–1897), British politician; MP for Plymouth
* Charles Robert Harrison (1868–1946), Canadian politician
* Charles Harrison (Australian politician) (1915–1986), member of South Australian House of Assembly

## Military

* Charles Harrison (general) (1740–1793), American soldier and uncle of President William Henry Harrison
* Charles Harrison (RAF officer) (1888–1922), British World War I flying ace
* Charles Lee Harrison (1921–2015), American Marine held as prisoner of war in both World War II and Korean War

## Others

* Charles Custis Harrison (1844–1929), American industrialist and provost of the University of Pennsylvania
* Charles "Chuck" Harrison (1931–2018), American industrial designer at Sears, Roebuck and Company
* Charles Harrison (basketball) (1933–2014), American basketball player
# Charles Harold Evelyn-White

Charles Harold Evelyn-White (12 December 1850 – 7 February 1938, Felixstowe) was an English clergyman and antiquarian.

## Family life

Evelyn-White married Charlotte Reid, with whom he had a son, Hugh Evelyn-White, in 1884.

## Ecclesiastic career

In 1885 he was curate of St Margaret's Church, Ipswich. In 1894 he became rector of the Cambridgeshire village of Rampton, Cambridgeshire, a post he held until 1928.

## Antiquarian activities

In 1885 Evelyn-White relaunched the East Anglian, an antiquarian journal which was a revival of an earlier journal, The East Anglian Notes and Queries, founded by Samuel Tymms in 1858 under the auspices of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. In the same year he edited a new edition of The Journal of William Dowsing, the seventeenth century iconoclast employed by the roundheads to demolish the "superstitious pictures and ornaments of churches" under the auspices of the eastern Counties.
Evelyn-White was involved with the Cambridge Antiquarian Society until 1900, when he had a disagreement with them; he then established the Cambridgeshire & Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society largely by himself.
In 1930 he retired to Felixstowe, where he died at Wolsey Gardens in 1938.
# Zuo Quan

Zuo Quan (Chinese: 左权; 15 March 1905 – 2 June 1942), also named Zuo Shuren (左叔仁), born in Liling, Hunan, was a general in the Chinese Red Army during the Chinese Communist Revolution and the Second Sino-Japanese War, and a senior staff officer of the Eighth Route Army. He died in combat in 1942.
Zuo graduated in the first class of Whampoa Military Academy, joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1925, and helped to found a secret organization amongst Whampoa's pro-communist students, the Huoxingshe, and later another called Young Soldiers United (Qingnian Junren Lianhehui). Zuo was appointed a company commander in the Nationalist Army after graduation. After the end of the First United Front which result in the split between the Communist and the Kuomintang, Zuo travelled to Moscow where he studied at Sun Yatsen University and then the Soviet Military Academy, graduating in 1930. Zuo travelled back to China, arriving in Shanghai with Liu Bocheng, and was sent to the Soviet area in Jiangxi. Zuo became an instructor and then commandant of the First Branch, Red Army Military Academy, and later assumed command of the New 12th Army. After 1933 Zuo was appointed the First Army Group Chief of Staff, and participated in the Long March. When the Anti Japanese War began in 1937, Zuo became the Deputy Chief of Staff, Eighth Route Army, and was a key organizer in 1938-39 of the highly successful rear area behind Japanese lines upon which the Eighth Route Army's reputation was built. From August to December 1940, Zuo participated in the leadership of the Hundred Regiments Campaign. In 1941, when the Social Affairs Department (Shehuibu) sent an intelligence detachment to the Eighth Route Army to support it, that group was at first sponsored by Zuo Quan who subordinated it to his own staff within a year and subsequently controlled its tasking, personnel, and operations. While under Zuo the detachment successfully established intelligence stations behind enemy lines throughout the Taihang-Shandong area, and set up an agent network in Beiping. In May–June 1942 Zuo engaged in battles to cover the retreat of the Eighth Route Army, and was fatally wounded by a Japanese artillery shell on 2 June 1942 while leading a breakout. After his death the CCP renamed Liao County in Shanxi Province Zuoquan County, in his honor.
# Charles Noell

Charles Noell is an American businessman and racehorse owner.
In 1992, he founded JMI Equity. Noell purchased Ardbraccan House in County Meath in 2013 for €4.9m. Ardbraccan House is the base of Merriebelle Stable, a horse racing stable he co-owns with John Jay Moores. He's a keen fox hunter.
In December 2015, he was reported to be interested in co-purchasing Everton F.C.
# Linus Pauling Institute

The Linus Pauling Institute is a research institute located at the Oregon State University with a focus on health maintenance. The mission statement of the institute is to determine the functional roles of micronutrients and phytochemicals in promoting optimal health and to treat or prevent human disease, and to determine the role of oxidative stress and inflammation in health and disease. There are several major areas of research occurring at the institute, focused on many vitamins, minerals and other compounds found in the diet.
The Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine was founded in 1973 in Menlo Park, California by Linus Pauling and several colleagues under the name Institute of Orthomolecular Medicine. In 1974, the institute was renamed the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine.
After Linus Pauling's death, it relocated to Oregon State University in 1996, and was renamed the Linus Pauling Institute. Several researchers from the original institute, including the assistant director of research, went on to form the Genetic Information Research Institute in nearby Mountain View, CA. At Oregon State University, the institute operates under the Research Centers and Institutes under the university's Research Office.
Since July 2020, the director of the Linus Pauling Institute is Emily Ho, a nutritionist. The institute is housed in the Linus Pauling Science Center, which opened in October 2011. It is the largest-ever academic building on the Oregon State University campus. The Linus Pauling Institute receives a significant amount of research funding from private and public organizations, such as the National Institutes of Health.
The Linus Pauling Institute web site is home to the Micronutrient Information Center, an online database for vitamin, mineral, phytochemical and nutrition information. The institute also produces a free biannual newsletter with information on micronutrient research, sponsors several research awards, and promotes several outreach programs.
# Night music

Night music may refer to:

## Film and theater

* Night Music (play), a 1940 play by Clifford Odets
* A Little Night Music, a 1973 musical by Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler
* A Little Night Music (film), 1977 film adaptation of the musical

## Albums and songs

* "Night Music", a 1990 song by the heavy metal band Dio from the album Lock Up the Wolves
* Nachtmusik (album), a 1990 album by Lightwave
* Night Music (Joe Jackson album), 1994
* Night Music (Woody Shaw album)
* "Night Music", a 1995 song by Simple Minds from the album Good News from the Next World

## Other

* Night Music (1988-1990), a TV series hosted by David Sanborn featuring musicians from a wide variety of genres
* Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music), a 1787 composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Night music (Bartók), a stylistic evocation of night, found in the music of the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók
* nocturne, usually a musical composition that is inspired by, or evocative of, the night
* Night Music, a composition by George Crumb
* Nachtmusique, wind instruments early music ensemble
# Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen

Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen (Galβ1-3GalNAcα1-Ser/Thr) is a disaccharide that serves as a core 1 structure in O-linked glycosylation. First described by Thomsen as a red blood cell's antigen, later research have determined it to be an oncofetal antigen. it is present in the body as a part of membrane transport proteins where it is normally masked from the immune system. It is commonly demasked in cancer cells, with it being expressed in up to 90% of carcinomas, making it a potential target for immunotherapy.
# Melico Salazar Theatre

The Melico Salazar Theatre is located in San José, Costa Rica. It maintains a full schedule of concerts, recitals, and plays.
While large and built in the European Baroque style, it is far simpler than the Parisian influenced Teatro Nacional one block east.
The land was bought by Jose Raventós, who dreamed of building a theatre in which to produce zarzuelas, usually comic) Spanish operettas. The building was designed by Jose Fabio Garnier Ugalde, dramatist and architect. Construction began 8 February 1927, and was completed 7 October 1928. The inauguration featured operettas of Esperanza Iris, the famous Mexican singer known as the Empress of Operetta.
In 1960 a new gallery was added that included a screen for cinemascope. Seven years later, in 1967, during the dawn of 23 April, a fire destroyed the room.
In the early 1970s, the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports decided that Costa Rica must buy the theater and renew it. In December 1981, a pre-inauguration occurred. Shortly afterwards, the building was closed to finish the restoration. There was a re-inauguration 6 March 1985, and 7 April the following year. "The Gaceta", the official newspaper of the government, announced law 7023 that gave the Melico Salazar the position of "cultural institution especializada" of the Costa Rican State.
In 2014 it was announced that a new combined gallery and waiting area at the theatre would be named in honour of Dinora Bolandi who was a Costa Rican teacher and artist.
The whole facility was once named the Raventós Theater, it was renamed in 1986 to honor the famous Costa Rican tenor Manuel "Melico" Salazar.
# Pseudalcis

Pseudalcis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1897.

## Species

* Pseudalcis albata Warren Java, Sumatra
* Pseudalcis renaria Guenée northern India, Myanmar, Thailand
* Pseudalcis catoriata Warren, 1897 Borneo
* Pseudalcis cinerascens Warren, 1897 Borneo
* Pseudalcis trispinaria (Walker, 1860) Thailand
# Danilo I

Danilo I may refer to:
* Danilo I, Serbian Archbishop
* Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje
* Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro
# Étienne-Auguste Dossion

Étienne-Auguste Dossion (9 August 1770 – 3 October 1832) was a French playwright and poet.

## Biography

The son of an extra dancer at the Paris Opera, Dossion was "one of these writers-actors who contributed to the formation of the song repertoire, and one of the most fruitful." He was successively a notary clerk, a prompter and a Harlequin at the Théâtre du Vaudeville, a master of studies at Collège Sainte-Barbe, a bridges inspector, an employee at the Interior Ministry under Corbière, dismissed through the influence of Godiche because he always threw him tobacco puffs and he smelled of eau de vie, a launderer at Vaugirard, before finishing a day laborer and dying at the Hôtel-Dieu.

## Works

* Arlequin Pygmalion ou La bague enchantée, one-act parade, mingled with comédie en vaudevilles, Paris, an II (1794), in-8°
* Romance sur la mort d’Agricole Viala
* La Mouche du coche, ou Monsieur Fait-Tout, comédy in 1 act and in prose, 1812, Paris, 1802, in-8°, with Georges Duval
* Couplets chantés à la section des Tuileries : le décadi 10 fructidor, l’an 2 de la République une & indivisible
* Recueil des couplets d’annonce chantés sur le théâtre du Vaudeville, depuis le 21 avril 1792... jusqu’au 1er vendémiaire an XII, Paris, Capelle, an XII
* Regrets d’un captif républicain français, d’être éloigné de sa patrie
* Ode à l’Etre suprême, music by Dalayrac
* À quelque chose malheur est bon, ou le Bien à côté du mal, Paris, Barba, 1807
* Épitre au poëte cordonnier, Paris, Aubry, 1808, in-8°, 8 p.; Paris, 1808, in-8°
* L’Éducation du fils d’Alcide, couplets sur la naissance du roi de Rome
* Chant des berceuses du Roi de Rome
* L’Élan du cœur. Opuscules à l’occasion du sacre de S. M. Charles X, 1825, in-8°
* Stances sur la mort de Louis XVIII
* Le Bordeaux, chanson bacchique (sic), pour le baptême de S. A. R. Mgr le Duc de Bordeaux
* Le Cri des employés. Réponse à MM. de La Bourdonnaye, Castelbajac, de Villèle, Cornet d’Incourt, Dufourgerais, etc., Paris, Delaunay, 1817
* Recueils des couplets d’annonces chantés sur le théâtre du Vaudeville; 1803, 1 vol. in-18
* Histoire vraisemblable, 1807, in-8°, under the pseudonym Bernard
* Guide du Constitutionnel, Paris, 1819, br. in-8°
# Pseudalcathoe

Pseudalcathoe is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Pseudalcathoe chatanayi Le Cerf, 1916b
* Pseudalcathoe aspetura Meyrick, 1932
# Çamurlu, Hınıs

Çamurlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hınıs, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 156 (2022).
# Carlos Garcia Palermo

Carlos Horacio García Palermo (born 2 December 1953) is an Argentine-Italian chess grandmaster.

## Biography

Born in La Plata, at the beginning of his career he defeated Robert James Fischer in a simultaneous display in 1970.
In 1982, he beat then reigning World Chess Champion and number one player of the world, Anatoly Karpov at the prestigious international Clarin tournament, held in Mar del Plata (Jan Timman won). Garcia Palermo is the only Argentine player to have beat a reigning world champion under classic time controls.
He took 2nd-3rd in Rubinstein Memorial at Polanica-Zdrój 1985. He won or shared first place at Bayamo 1983, Capablanca Memorial tournaments in Havana 1985, Havana 1986, and Camaguey 1987, Forli 1988, Canete 1994, La Plata 1998, and Faxinal 2002. In 2004 he took part in the FIDE World Championship, where he was knocked out in the first round by Ye Jiangchuan.
García Palermo represented Argentina in the World Team Chess Championship at Lucerne 1985, and played three times in the Chess Olympiad: for Argentina at Dubai 1986, and for Italy at Manila 1992, Turin 2006.
He was awarded the titles of International Master in 1981 and Grandmaster in 1985.
# Niladhar Singh Deo

Niladhar Singh Deo, known as Niladrinath Singh Deo (1838 – 9 September 1891), was Raja of Sonepur from 1841 until his death in 1891.

## Biography

He was born in 1838 to Prithvi Singh Deo and his wife Gundicha Devi. He succeeded his father on 27 July 1841 as a minor. He was educated and trained in matters of statecraft by his mother, Gundicha Devi. He gained an intimate acquaintance with English and could converse in it with ease and fluency. He used to read historical works in English. Sir Richard Temple described him in 1863 as "fairly verseü in English," and that "considering the isolated country where he lives, his comparative enlightenment is a matter for gratification, almost for surprise." Besides English, he was equally well-versed and proficient in Odia, Urdu, Sanskrit, and Bengali. He was extremely popular and very loyal. He obtained the title of Raja Bahadur for meritorious services rendered to British Government during the Sambalpur insurrection. He died on 9 September 1891, and was succeeded by Pratap Rudra Singh Deo as Raja of Sonepur.
# Thomsen Islands

Thomsen Islands (65°47′S 66°16′W﻿ / ﻿65.783°S 66.267°W﻿ / -65.783; -66.267) is a group of small islands lying 2 nautical miles (3.7km) southwest of Speerschneider Point, off the west side of Renaud Island in the Biscoe Islands. First accurately shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1959 for Helge Thomsen, Danish meteorologist, who, for a number of years beginning in 1946, was responsible for editing Dansk Meteorologisk Institut's annual reports on the state of the sea ice in the Arctic.
# Melissopetra

Melissopetra (Greek: Μελισσόπετρα) may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Melissopetra, Arcadia [el], a village in the municipal unit Dimitsana, Arcadia
* Melissopetra, Ioannina [el], a village in the municipal unit Konitsa, Ioannina regional unit
# Eltio Alegondas Forsten

Eltio Alegondas Forsten (12 July 1811, Middelburg – 1843, Ambon Island) was a Dutch naturalist.
He studied medicine at Leiden, obtaining his degree in 1836 with a thesis on Cedrela febrifuga, titled "Dissertatio botanico-pharmaceutico-medica inauguralis de cedrela febrifuga". In 1838 he became a member of the Natuurkundige Commissie for the Dutch East Indies, where he would spend the next several years collecting zoological and botanical specimens (Java, Sulawesi, Ternate, Ambon).

## Eponymy (birds and reptiles)

* Forsten's cat snake, Boiga forsteni
* Forsten's lorikeet, Trichoglossus forsteni
* Forsten's megapode, Megapodius freycinet
* Forsten's pointed snake, Rabdion forsteni
* Forsten's tortoise, Indotestudo forstenii
* Purple-bearded bee-eater, Meropogon forsteni
# Empelinae

The Empelinae are a subfamily of rove beetles; their biology is virtually unknown. Their anatomy and ecology resemble many rove beetles.

## Ecology and anatomy

The Empelinae are small beetles under 2 mm long. They have 11 antennae with loose trisegmented clubs. Their elytra nearly cover the whole of their abdomen. The tarsi, according to scientists, is 5-5-5. Some scientists theorize this is a result of their secluded habitats - forest leaf litter, fungi, and moss at a stream's edge. This makes collecting the subfamily's species hard. Due to the seclusion of the Empelinae, like many rove beetles, (see Aleocharinae), the subfamily's biology is nearly unknown.

## Systematics

The subfamily is small, with its type genus being monotypic; the only species is Empelus brunipennis, discovered Mannerheim in 1852. One species in the subfamily is restricted to North America. However, it has been very successful there, ranging from southern Alaska to California.
# Crus

Crus can refer to:
* Crus, a subgenus of the fly genus Metopochetus
* Crus (lower leg)
* Crus, a plural of Cru (wine)
* CRUs, an abbreviation of Civil Resettlement Units
* Rektorenkonferenz der Schweizer Universitäten (CRUS; English: Rectors' Conference of the Swiss Universities)
Crus (pl.: crura) can also refer to other anatomical structures that are leg-shaped:
* crura of antihelix
* crus of cerebrum
* crus of clitoris
* crus of diaphragm
* crus of fornix
* crus of heart
* crus of penis
* crura of the stapes
* crura of superficial inguinal ring
* a leg-like structure of the little skate, used for locomotion