OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colne Viaduct

The Colne Viaduct, also known as Five Arches Viaduct, carries the West Coast Main Line railway over the River Colne near Watford in Hertfordshire, Eastern England, just north-west of London. It was built in 1837 for the London and Birmingham Railway by Robert Stephenson.

## Design

The London and Birmingham Railway crosses the area around Watford on a series of viaducts and embankments. The Colne Viaduct carries the railway over River Colne in a break between embankments on five round-headed arches. It is built in yellow brick, which is continued on the voussoirs (the tops of the arches). In the abutments on either side are three blind arches, the outermost of which is buried in the adjoining embankment. At the top of the parapet level the arch heads are projecting courses of stonework. The design is similar to that of Bushey Arches Viaduct, the previous major structure on the line in the Birmingham direction. The arches are roughly 40 feet (12 metres) wide and have a maximum rise of 45 feet (14 metres) above the river. The total length is 104 yards (95 metres).
In the 1990s, the A4008 was built through two arches of the viaduct and named Stephenson Way. The road connects Watford town centre with the M1 motorway.

## History

Work on the viaduct was started in 1836 and completed in 1837. It was built by Robert Stephenson, chief engineer of the London and Birmingham Railway, which fully opened in 1838. A second bridge was built alongside to the east in 1858 and 1875 to allow the railway line to be quadruple-tracked; unlike at Bushey, the widening here was in brick and in a style sympathetic to the original.
The viaduct is the subject of a lithograph and features in another of the adjoining embankment, both by John Cooke Bourne in his account of the building of the London and Birmingham Railway. Matt Thompson of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust described the viaduct's appearance in the lithographs as "almost like a Roman aqueduct" and yet a "clean, white modern structure" that blends in with the landscape, which includes grazing livestock—the area was open countryside when the railway was built.
The viaduct is a Grade II listed building, a legal status which provides protection from unauthorised demolition or modification, first listed in 1983. In front of the viaduct is a Coal-tax post, a stone obelisk marking the point at which duty was payable on coal destined for London; the post is also Grade II listed.
# Emmermann

Emmermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Chuandong Subdistrict

Chuandong Subdistrict (Chinese: 穿洞街道; pinyin: Chuāndòng Jiēdào) is an urban subdistrict in Puding County, Guizhou, China.

## History

According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Puding County on January 29, 2016, Chengguan Town (Chinese: 城关镇) and Longchang Township (Chinese: 龙场乡) were revoked. Chuandong Subdistrict was established.

## Administrative division

As of January 2016, the subdistrict is divided into 18 villages and 3 communities: Xi'an Community (西安社区), Chuandong Community (穿洞社区), Wenming Community (文明社区), Sanhe Village (三合村), Jinma New Village (金马新村), Longma Village (龙马新村), Renmin Village (人民村), Hongxin Village (红新村), Changtian Village (长田村), Yanshang Village (岩上村), Boyu Village (波玉村), Xinhe Village (新和村), Xiushui Village (秀水村), Lianhe Village (联合村), Mingxing Village (茗兴村), Jinghu Village (景湖村), Dashu Village (大树村), Gongda Village (贡达村), Longxin Village (龙新村), Xiaoyao Village (小窑村), and Dianshan Village (靛山村).

## Hospital

The Puding County People's Hospital is located in the subdistrict.

## Transportation

The County Road X436 passes across the subdistrict.
# Dhund

Dhund may refer to:
* Dhund (tribe) (also Dhond) a tribe of northern Pakistan
* Dhund (1973 film), Indian Hindi-language thriller film by B. R. Chopra, starring Sanjay Khan, Zeenat Aman and Danny Denzongpa
* Dhund (2003 film), Indian Hindi-language thriller film by Shyam Ramsay, starring Amar Upadhyay, Apurva Agnihotri, Aditi Govitrikar and Irrfan Khan
* Dhund (TV series), a Pakistani television series
# Santa Maria della Neve, Bologna

Santa Maria della Neve is a now-deconsecrated, former Roman-Catholic church, located in Vicolo della Neve #5 in Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was first erected in 1479 to house a Marian image painted on the outer walls of the city at that time. Initially, the church was called Madonna dell'Orto. The present structure was built in 1661 and renamed by the Roman Confraternity of the Gonfalone. The confraternity was involved in the ransoming of Christians in Saracen hands. Between 1632 and 1785, twenty Bolognese were liberated by this group. Their names and the chains putatively used during their imprisonment were moved to the church of San Girolamo della Certosa.
In 1796–1808, the Napoleonic forces expropriated the property. Most of the movable artworks were moved to Casa del Clero in the monastery of Sant'Agostino. The upper story still contains an oratory with stuccos. and an altar was decorated by Paolo Reggiani with mural decorations by the Antonio Rolli and his brother Giuseppe, and Giovanni Battista Caccioli.
# Nawanpind

Nawanpind is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Nawanpind. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Nawanpind has total number of 187 houses and population of 928 of which include 477 males and 451 females. Literacy rate of Nawanpind is 82.47%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 101 which is 10.88% of total population of Nawanpind, and child sex ratio is approximately 980, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 187 | - | - |
| Population | 928 | 477 | 451 |
| Child (0-6) | 101 | 51 | 50 |
| Schedule Caste | 249 | 130 | 119 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 82.47 % | 85.21 % | 79.55 % |
| Total Workers | 273 | 241 | 32 |
| Main Worker | 263 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 10 | 6 | 4 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Dreaming of the Tiger Spring

Hupao or Dreaming of the Tiger Spring (simplified Chinese: 虎跑梦泉; traditional Chinese: 虎跑夢泉; pinyin: Hǔpáo Mèngquán) is a spring and park in southwestern Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
The water from the spring itself seeps out from quartzite and is regarded as among the finest in China. The water is popular for brewing teas, such as the local specialty, Longjing tea.
Tiger spring is also the burial place of monk Jigong.
# Maculileiopus

Maculileiopus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Maculileiopus kalshoveni Breuning, 1957
* Maculileiopus maculipennis Breuning, 1958
# Cristián Contreras Molina

Cristián Enrique Contreras Molina (born 8 November 1946) is a native of Chile and a former bishop of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of San Felipe from 2002 to 2018.

## Biography

He was born on 8 November 1946 in Santiago de Chile. He entered the novitiate of the Mercedarians in 1961 and studied philosophy and theology with them and in the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies in 1974. He took his perpetual vows on 21 September 1973 and he was ordained a priest on 12 October 1974 by Archbishop Sotero Sanz Villalba, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile.
After ordination he worked in various parishes in Valdivia (1975), Calama (1976-1983), and San Felipe (1985). He was appointed Superior and Rector of the College of the Mercedarians in Santiago (1985-1989). In 1990 he was named Major Chaplain of the Gendarmerie and Chaplain of the National Prisons.
On 11 June 1992, Pope John Paul II named him Prelate of Calama and he received his episcopal consecration on 5 July from Cardinal Carlos Oviedo Cavada. He was installed on 19 July.
On 19 July 2002, John Paul appointed him Bishop of San Felipe and he was installed there on 25 August.
On 18 May 2018, Contreras submitted his resignation to Pope Francis, as did all the Chilean bishops at the conclusion of a three-day meeting in Rome. In early September prosecutors launched an investigation based on an accusation of a sexual crime made against Contreras. Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 21 September 2018, replacing him with a priest as Apostolic Administrator, Jaime Ortiz de Lazcano Piquer.
# Prospect State Scenic Viewpoint

Prospect State Scenic Viewpoint, is a state park south of the community of Prospect on Oregon Route 62 in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was formerly known as Mill Creek Falls Scenic Area, a private hiking area that was developed by Willamette Industries along the Rogue River. Both Mill Creek Falls and Pearsony Falls are contained within the area, with Barr Creek Falls close by.
A hydroelectric dam was built in the 1920s which drained the narrow valley containing the group of falls. A group of large boulders appeared. These have become a local attraction known as the Avenue of the Giant Boulders.

## Mill Creek Falls

The Mill Creek Falls is the centerpiece attraction within the Mill Creek Scenic Area. A trailhead developed by Boise Cascade ends on a fork that leads to the Avenue of Boulders to the left and Mill Creek Falls and Barr Creek Falls to the right. The waterfall totals 173 feet high on Mill Creek shortly before it meets the Rogue River, and is one of the tallest cascades in Oregon. Mill Creek has low sinuosity, and has a gently sloping terrain. Yet, it flows through unstable banks which produce large amounts of sediment. Historically, the Mill Creek Falls area has moderate to frequent fires, primarily from lightning, having been entirely burned at least once in the past. For this reason it is common to see charred trees and snags surrounding the waterfall area.

## Barr Creek Falls

Along Mill Creek Falls, the trailhead is Barr Creek Falls, a three-drop waterfall known as Bear Creek Falls. It totals 240 feet of fall in three drops, the tallest and last drop is 150 feet. The name comes from the presence of a cattle bar next to the waterfall to prevent cattle from straying out of the boundaries of private ranches that neighbor the river.
# First United Presbyterian Church

First United Presbyterian Church may refer to:

## in the United States

* First United Presbyterian Church (Long Beach, California); see List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks
* First United Presbyterian Church (Loveland, Colorado)
* First United Presbyterian Church (Sterling, Colorado)
* First United Presbyterian Church (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan)
* First United Presbyterian Church (Auburn, Nebraska)
* First United Presbyterian Church (Madison, Nebraska)
* First United Presbyterian Church (Athens, Tennessee)
# Enamorada (1986 TV series)

Enamorada is a 1986 Venezuelan telenovela produced and broadcast by Venevisión. The telenovela starred Puerto Rican actress Sully Diaz and Venezuelan actor Carlos Olivier.

## Cast

* Sully Diaz
* Carlos Olivier
* Ruddy Rodríguez
* Cristián Reyes
* Manuel Escolano
* Ernesto Balzi
# Dhun Jehangir Ruttonjee

Dhun Jehangir Ruttonjee CBE JP (10 July 1903 – 28 July 1974) was a leader of the Indian community in Hong Kong. He was chairman of the Hong Kong Anti-Tuberculosis and Thoracic Diseases Association [zh] and a Legislative Councillor.
Ruttonjee was the son of businessman and philanthropist Jehangir Ruttonjee.

## Biography

Ruttonjee was born in Hong Kong in 1903 to prominent Parsee Jehangir Hormusjee Ruttonjee. He attended Saint Joseph's College and was an undergraduate at the University of Hong Kong, although, like many of his fellows at the university before the war, he left early to join the family business.
One of Ruttonjee's sisters, Tehmi Ruttonjee-Desai, died of tuberculosis in 1943, spurring his father to found the Hong Kong Anti-Tuberculosis Association [zh] in 1948, of which Dhun Ruttonjee was chairman from 1964 until his death (succeeding Donovan Benson [zh], preceding Seaward Woo).
In 1942, during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, Ruttonjee family properties Dina House and Ruttonjee Building on Duddell Street were beleaguered by Japanese guards for several weeks. In 1944, Ruttonjee and his father were arrested, tortured and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, of which they served nine months before the liberation of the city. They were accused of aiding those at the Stanley Internment Camp and general anti-Japanese activity.
He was appointed Justice of the Peace after the war, in 1947. He was made an Unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1953.
In the Council, he sat on the Kaitak Progress Committee alongside Ngan Shing-kwan and Charles Terry. Ruttonjee was made Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1957, and promoted to Commander (CBE) in 1964, for public services. During the 1967 leftist riot, Ruttonjee was one of the earliest supporters of government crackdown among local elites. He served on the Legislative Council until 1968. He was known to often wear an orchid, a fact mentioned when he received the degree of Doctor of Laws honoris causa from the University of Hong Kong the next year. Ruttonjee died on 28 July 1974.
Legislative Council of Hong Kong :
| Preceded byKwok Chan | Senior Unofficial Member in Legislative Council 1962–1968 | Succeeded byKan Yuet-keung |
| Non-profit organization positions |||
| Preceded byDonovan Benson [zh] | Chairman of the Hong Kong Tuberculosis Association 1964–1974 | Succeeded bySeaward Woo |
# Viroqua (town), Wisconsin

Viroqua is a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,560 at the 2000 census. The City of Viroqua is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 48.4 square miles (125.3 km$^2$), of which, 48.3 square miles (125.2 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,560 people, 549 households, and 419 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.3 people per square mile (12.5/km$^2$). There were 603 housing units at an average density of 12.5 per square mile (4.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.97% White, 0.06% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 0.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 549 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,583, and the median income for a family was $45,179. Males had a median income of $31,736 versus $23,194 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,246. About 6.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Doğançalı, Beypazarı

Doğançalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beypazarı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 36 (2022).
# Maculewicz

Maculewicz is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyprian Maculewicz (1830–1906), Polish-Lithuanian architect and painter
* Henryk Maculewicz (born 1950), Polish football player
* Jerzy Maculewicz (born 1955), Roman Catholic prelate of Polish descent
* Kinga Maculewicz-De La Fuente (born 1978), French volleyball player of Polish descent
# Crawford Lake (Washington)

Crawford Lake is a freshwater lake located in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, at the western ridge of Iron Cap Mountain in King County, Washington. The lake is nestled on a set of prominent valleys and peaks and produces Crawford Creek which flows as one of many tributaries of the Middle Fork Foss River. A short distance towards the north are Chetwoot Lake, Angeline Lake and the Necklace Valley Lakes. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit required for transit within the Necklace Valley area.

## Geography

Crawford Lake replicates the geology of the ridges of Iron Cap Mountain and others that surround it with Permian volcanic rocks, Jurassic/Crustaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks, with Tertiary granites and alluvium of recent age. The ridges may have iode gold, lead-zinc and silver known as Iron Cap and Tooker-Leshud deposits.
The Crawford Lake area is notorious for a prominent col the rises at the southwestern shores of the lake.
# My Lord's Gonna Move This Wicked Race

"My Lord's Gonna Move This Wicked Race" / "My Lord's Going to Move This Wicked Race" is a spiritual song that has been recorded by various groups. It was recorded for the Ozark Folksong Collection in 1951.
F. M. Askew is credited as the song's composer and lyricist. He copyrighted the song in 1925. The song was popular, and a version by Norfolk Jubilee Quartet recorded in 1923 or 1924, continued to be printed nine years after its first recording; it was only removed from active printing when the printing company dissolved. It was one of the quartet's most popular songs, and unlike the version later produced by the Dixie Jubilee Singers, did not feature a sole woman singing the main lead.
The Norfolk Jubilee Quartet's version was the 35th "race record" (records produced by racial minorities) by Paramount Records, and it was a commercial success. The Selah Jubilee Singers produced a recording of the song in 1942 in a style consistent with their earlier barbershop-style songs; they moved to the jubilee style and the 1942 recording had an unusual style for popular music at the time.
Shortly before his death in 1965, Malcolm X gave a speech about African American history and said that the song was sung by slaves. He said the song, alongside "Good News, Chariot's-a-Comin'", were emblematic of black spiritual life of the time: That they wanted to escape from the harsh realities of enslavement.

## Recordings

* Norfolk Jubilee Quartet ca. 1923
* Frank Luther Quartette
* Dixie Jubilee Singers (1934) Decca
* Southland Jubilee Singers
* Sister Rosetta Tharpe, re-released on the Decca Singles Vol. 3
* King's Heralds
* Alex Bradford
* Brooklyn Allstars on Nasboro 952
* "Wicked Race' The Gospel Sons Soul-Po-Tion SP-136
* Selah Jubilee Singers (1942)
* Charlie Monroe and his Kentucky Pardners
# Euzerconidae

Euzerconidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

Euzerconidae contains twelve genera, with 20 recognized species:
* Genus Euzercon Berlese, 1888
** Euzercon anatonon Hunter & Rosario, 1991
** Euzercon balzani Berlese, 1888
** Euzercon brachys Hunter & Rosario, 1991
** Euzercon brasiliensis Wisniewski & Hirschmann, 1992
** Euzercon dolichos Hunter & Rosario, 1991
** Euzercon hyatti Hunter & Rosario, 1991
** Euzercon latus (Banks, 1909)
** Euzercon subtermion Hunter & Rosario, 1991
* Genus Etazercon P. E. Hunter & R. M. T. Rosario, 1989
** Etazercon starri P. E. Hunter & R. M. T. Rosario, 1989
* Genus Euzerconiella J. Wisniewski & W. Hirschmann, 1992
** Euzerconiella ghanae J. Wisniewski & W. Hirschmann, 1992
* Genus Euzerconoides R. C. Funk, 1980
** Euzerconoides eta R. C. Funk, 1980
** Euzerconoides columbiensis Wisniewski & Hirschmann, 1992
* Genus Karkinoeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Karkinoeuzercon epsilon R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Microeuzercon R.C.Funk, 1976
** Microeuzercon alpha R.C.Funk, 1976
* Genus Neoeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Neoeuzercon diplopodophilus R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Paraeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Paraeuzercon delta R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Pseudoeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Pseudoeuzercon seeversi R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Synaptoeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Synaptoeuzercon zeta R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Trichotoeuzercon R. C. Funk, 1980
** Trichotoeuzercon nu R. C. Funk, 1980
* Genus Trinizercon P. E. Hunter & R. M. T. Rosario, 1989
** Trinizercon atyeoi P. E. Hunter & R. M. T. Rosario, 1989
# Michel Lelong

Michel Joseph Marie Lelong (25 February 1925 – 10 April 2020) was a French Catholic priest, known in particular for his involvement in Islamic-Christian dialogue.

## Life

Lelong was born into a Catholic family. His father was a resistance fighter from the start, joining Charles de Gaulle in London during World War II. Lelong found his spiritual calling in 1940 after seeing a film about Charles de Foucauld and entered the diocesan seminary in Angers. After a year he continued his theological training with the Society of Missionaries of Africa. In 1948 he was ordained a priest in Carthage, Tunisia. He lived in the Maghreb for over twenty years, where he worked, among other things, at the cultural center of the White Fathers in Tunis. In 1975, he took over the management of relations with Islam in the Bishops' Conference of France. Among other things, he was involved in the Association du Groupe des foyers islamo-chrétiens. In 1993 he founded the Groupe d’amité islamo-chrétienne (GAIC), where he held the presidency together with the Algerian intellectual Mustapha Cherif. Lelong has written numerous works on the interreligious relations of Christianity and Islam.
For his work for the Islamic-Christian dialogue, he was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite (officer) and accepted into the Legion of Honor (knight).
An appeal caused a sensation, which he signed in 1982 together with the pastor Étienne Mathiot and the philosopher Roger Garaudy in view of the 1982 Lebanon War and which was criticized for his sharp anti-Zionist statements. Later he defended his friend Garaudy together with the well-known "poor priest" Abbé Pierre after his work Les mythes fondateurs de la politique israëlienne (“The founding myths of Israeli politics”) had been published. Although he did not agree with his holocaust-denying statements, he had the right to represent this. In 2007, he attended the funeral of former minister Maurice Papon, who was convicted of his involvement in the deportation of French Jews in Vichy France, because he was always convinced of Papon's innocence. He also advocated a dialogue with the traditionalist Society of Saint Pius X and declared his admiration for the Islamist preacher Tariq Ramadan.
On 10 April 2020, Lelong died at the age of 95 during the COVID-19 pandemic in France at the Lariboisière Hospital in Paris as a result of a COVID-19 infection.
# Chryselium

Chryselium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It contains a single species, Chryselium gnaphalioides.
Its native range is Western South America to Venezuela.
# Dhunat High School

Dhunat Govt. N.U. Pilot Model High School is a secondary school in Dhunat Upazila, Bogra, Bangladesh established in 1941. It is a central high school in Dhunat Upazila. More than 1200 students study there.
The Principal is Md. Masiur Rahman. Vice Principal is Md. Tofis Rahman. VP of DHS is Abu Sufian Piyash it was also known as Dhunat Boys School before it became co-educational.
# Filipinos in Turkey

There were 5,500 Filipinos in Turkey as of 2008, according to estimates by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas and the Philippine embassy in Ankara. Out of those, most are recorded as maids and "overseas workers" employed in households of diplomatic communities and elite Turkish families. Moreover, ten percent or approximately 500 Filipinos in Turkey are skilled workers and professionals working as engineers, architects, doctors and teachers. Most of the Filipinos reside in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya and nearby surrounding areas.