OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha and Spencer Love School of Business

The Martha and Spencer Love School of Business is part of Elon University in Elon, North Carolina. The undergraduate school offers degrees in Bachelor of Science in Accounting, the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, and the Bachelor of Arts in Economics. Minors are also offered in Accounting, Business Administration and Economics. The school offers concentrations in Entrepreneurship, Healthcare Administration, Business Analytics, Human Resources, International Business, Leadership/Management, Marketing, and Supply Chain Management. The graduate school offers a Master of Business Administration.

## History

The Martha and Spencer Love School of Business was established in 1985 following an endowment gift from The Martha and Spencer Love Foundation. The Love School of Business is based in Ernest A. Koury, Sr. Business Center, which opened in 2006. Richard W. Sankey Hall, an expansion of the Love School of Business, opened in fall 2018.
The Martha and Spencer Love School of Business earned initial accreditation by AACSB in 2004.

## Academics

Graduate Programs
* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Science in Business Analytics
* Master of Science in Accounting

## Student organizations

* Alpha Kappa Psi
* American Marketing Association
* Beta Alpha Psi
* Beta Gamma Sigma
* Delta Sigma Pi
* Economics Club
* Elon Blockchain
* Elon Consulting Club
* Elon Microfinance Initiative
* Omicron Delta Epsilon International Economics Honor Society
* Financial Management Association International
* Net Impact
* Project Management Club
* Real Estate Club
* Sigma Iota Epsilon
* Society for Human Resource Management
* Women in Finance
* Women in Sales

## Recognition and rankings

* The Elon MBA is ranked among the Top 100 schools in the U.S. News & World Report's “Best Part-time MBA Programs” list for 2022.
* The Princeton Review named Elon MBA as one of the country’s best on-campus MBA programs in its “Best Business Schools for 2021” guide of top graduate business programs.
* In 2021, Elon’s undergraduate business program ranks No. 45 in the survey by Poets & Quants, a ranking that includes private and public institutions of all sizes. Among private colleges and universities, Elon’s program ranked No. 23.
* In 2014, Princeton Review's Best 301 Business Schools ranked Martha and Spencer Love School of Business 2nd in the United States for Best Administered MBA Program.
* In 2013, BusinessWeek evaluated graduate business schools across the nation and, in the category of part-time MBA programs, the Martha and Spencer Love School of Business was ranked 1st in North Carolina, 1st in the Southeast, and 5th in the United States.
# Bondage (1917 film)

Bondage is a 1917 American silent drama film written and directed by Ida May Park (based on the story by Edna Kenton), and starring Dorothy Phillips, William Stowell, Gretchen Lederer and J.B. MacLaughlin.
Many sources over the years, including the authoritative Michael F. Blake book, have listed Lon Chaney as appearing in the film in an uncredited capacity, but Chaney historian Jon Mirsalis states, "There is no evidence to support that claim. The formal documents submitted to the U.S. Copyright Office do not list Chaney in the cast, nor do the cast lists submitted to trade publications such as Moving Picture World. None of the reviews of the time mention Chaney. Recent texts attribute Chaney to the role of "the seducer," but reviews of the time confirm that this part was played by J. B. McLaughlin. How this enormous piece of misinformation began is a mystery." Photos exist showing the cast members, but in all of them, Chaney is conspicuously absent.

## Plot

Country girl Elinor Crawford has always had great literary ambitions but so far has advanced no further than a reporter for a New York scandal sheet. During an assignment, she meets a lawyer from her hometown named Evan Kilvert, who is shocked at her Bohemian way of life. Elinor scorns him and turns her affections to Bertie Vawtry, the editor of a racey weekly newspaper. Vawtry professes to love her, but when he suddenly goes off and marries a wealthy widow, Elinor leaves town and everyone assumes that she ran off with Vawtry. Lawyer Kilvert finds her living homeless in the streets and he marries her.
Soon after, Elinor returns to one of her old haunts where she meets Vawtry, whose wife has by this time passed away. Vawtry tries once again to seduce her, but although Elinor spurns his advances, her husband sees them talking and suspects that she has been seeing Vawtry behind his back. Seeing that her husband doesn't trust her, she leaves him. Kilvert, later learns that his wife was indeed faithful to him all along, finds her in the street in a state of depression and brings her back home. He then finds her would-be seducer and administers a vicious beating to the knave.

## Cast

* Dorothy Phillips as Elinor Crawford
* William Stowell as Evan Kilvert, Elinor's husband
* J.B. MacLaughlin as Bertie Vawtry, the seducer
* Gretchen Lederer as Francesca Taft
* Gertrude Astor as Eugenia Darth
* Jean Porter as Jean
* Eugene Owen as James
* Lon Chaney as "The Seducer"?? (unconfirmed)

## Reception

Motion Picture News opined "(Ida May Park) has turned out a most skillful piece of work in every department. Bondage has more than the usual share of dramatic moments. It is told clearly and concisely." (Notice there is no mention of Lon Chaney in the review.)
# Carbon 1 MK II

The Carbon 1 MK II is a smartphone designed by Carbon Mobile.
It is a 4G dual SIM phone. Additional connectivity includes Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0 with aptX HD, NFC, GPS/GLONASS/Galileo and a USB-C 3.1 port.

## Reception

The Carbon 1 MK II received generally positive response. Pocketnow called it a "just 125 grams, but that’s about it", praising the new design reminiscent of the smartphone.
# Chrysopilus connexus

Chrysopilus connexus is a species of snipe fly in the family Rhagionidae.

## Distribustion

United States
# Chuang Yi

Chuang Yi Publishing Pte Ltd. (Chinese: 创艺出版社) was a publishing company based in Singapore that specialized in producing domestic and imported comics and comics-related merchandise in English and simplified Chinese. Chuang Yi distributed all or some of its products in Singapore, India, Malaysia and the Philippines. Distribution to Australia and New Zealand occurred through Madman Entertainment and used Australian English translations.
The company is now defunct after ceasing operations in late 2013 and going into liquidation in the following months. Shogakukan Asia formed as the company's successor in regards to its intellectual properties.

## History

Chuang Yi Publishing was founded in 1990 as a distributor of Japanese comics published in simplified Chinese. It had early success with Dragon Ball and Slam Dunk, and soon began importing titles from Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea.
In 1995, Chuang Yi set up its first branch office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and launched two Japanese comic series in Malay. In 1998 and 1999, Chuang Yi published its first TV-drama-to-comic adaptations of Legend of the Eight Immortals and Liang Po Po. Chuang Yi expanded into the English-language market in 2000 with the launch of its Pokémon series, and two Taiwanese comics began serialisation in local newspapers. In 2003, Chuang Yi secured licensing rights to distribute its comics to Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines, and in 2004 branched into the magazine market including licensing of several Disney titles. Chuang Yi began distribution of sticker collectibles from Panini Comics and Topps UK in 2004 and 2005, and in 2006 began distribution of comics in India. In 2007, the company secured the rights to develop stationery merchandise for Pokémon and Disney products, and began exclusive distribution of DC Comics and Marvel Comics products to Singapore and Malaysia.
Chuang Yi ceased operations in late 2013 and went into liquidation in the following months. Shogakukan Asia purchased the company's intellectual properties and acts as its successor in that capacity.

## Manga published in English
### Other comic magazines published in English

After 2004, Chuang Yi published magazines based licensed franchises, accompanied by themed real-world events, graphic novels, sticker books, and other merchandise. The magazine contents were Singapore-specific. The franchises include:
* Disney Princess
* Disney Fairies
* Winx Club (up to issue #39; MediaCorp has handled Winx from No. 40 onwards)
* W.I.T.C.H.
In the past they also produced Winnie-the-Pooh and Monster Allergy franchise magazines. Chuang Yi also distributed two imported magazines from Australia: Bratz from Otter Press, and Krash from Nuclear Media and Publishing. It also held licenses to produce and distribute a variety of stationery products, children's toys, keychains, and stickers for the Pokémon and Looney Tunes franchises.

## Manhwa published in English

* Ragnarok: Into The Abyss
# Cigaritis mozambica

Cigaritis mozambica, the Mozambique bar or Mozambique silverline, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in tropical Africa. In South Africa it is found from the coast of KwaZulu-Natal to the Drakensberg, then to Eswatini, the Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and North West provinces.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm for males and 25–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks in late summer.
The larvae feed on Sphenostylis angustifolia. They are associated with ants of the genus Crematogaster.
# Chucho el Roto

Chucho el Roto may refer to:
* Jesús Arriaga (1858–1885), known as Chucho el Roto, Mexican bandit
* Chucho el roto (TV series), a 1968 Mexican telenovela
* Chucho el Roto (film), a 1960 Mexican historical adventure film
# Mostaganem Airport

Mostaganem Airport is a civilian airport in Mostaganem Province, Algeria (IATA: MQV), located about 280 km west-southwest of Algiers. The airport has no commercial air service, and is sparsely used by general aviation.

## World War II

During World War II, the facility was known as "Matemore Airfield". It was a major Twelfth Air Force Troop Carrier transport base of operations during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps. It was used by the following combat units:
* 4th Troop Carrier Squadron (62d Troop Carrier Group), 18 May-25 June 1943, C-47 Skytrain
* 7th Troop Carrier Squadron (62d Troop Carrier Group), 21 May-22 June 1943, C-47 Skytrain
* 8th Troop Carrier Squadron (62d Troop Carrier Group), 17 May-1 June 1943, C-47 Skytrain
* 51st Troop Carrier Squadron (62d Troop Carrier Group), 16 May-2 July 1943, C-47 Skytrain
# Cincuentenario metro station

Cincuentenario is a Panama Metro station on Line 2. It was opened on 25 April 2019 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 between San Miguelito and Nuevo Tocumen. This is an elevated station built next to Avenida Domingo Díaz and Rotonda Roosevelt. The station is located between Paraíso and Villa Lucre.
# Cinda Firestone

Cinda Firestone Fox (born July 28, 1948) is an American film director. She is best known for her 1974 film Attica about the 1971 Attica Prison riot, which she made when she was 23 years old.

## Films

* Attica
* South Beach
* Retirement
* Mountain People
# Cincuentenario

Cincuentenario is Spanish for the Fiftieth Anniversary. It can denote the following objects:
* Cincuentenario, a rapid transit station in Panama City
* Estadio Cincuentenario, an indoor arena in Formosa, Argentina
# Der Mann ohne Schatten

Der Mann ohne Schatten (The Man Without a Shadow) is a German television series.
# Der Bäbu

Der Bäbu (The Baboo) is a Comic opera in three acts by Heinrich Marschner. The German libretto by Wilhelm August Wohlbrück (Marschner's brother-in-law) is based on the book The Baboo and Other Tales Descriptive of Society in India, Smith, Elder, and Co., London 1834 by Augustus Prinsep. The first performance took place on 19 February 1838 in Hanover.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere,19 February 1838 |
| Bäbu Brischmohun Bonurschi | baritone | Traugott Gey |
| Nabob Jussuf Ali Khan | bass | |
| Dilafrose, his daughter | soprano | Adele Jazedé |
| Heinrich Forester | tenor | Eduard Holzmiller |
| Gosain, fakir | bass | |
| Eva Eldridge, his niece | soprano | |
| Friedrich Mosely | tenor | |
| Conductor | | Heinrich Marschner |

## Instrumentation

Marschner scored the opera for two piccolos and two flutes (not doubling), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trombones, timpani, tamtam, and strings.

## Recordings

* Overtura
# Der Bärenhäuter

Der Bärenhäuter (German "Bearskin man") may refer to:
* Der Bärenhäuter (fairy tale), Bearskin, by the Brothers Grimm
* Der Bärenhäuter (opera), by Siegfried Wagner 1899
* Der Bärenhäuter, opera by Arnold Mendelssohn
* Der Bärenhäuter (film)
# Derek McGrath (rugby union)

Derek McGrath (born 3 May 1960) is a former Irish rugby union international player who played for the Irish national rugby union team. Educated at St Michael's College, Dublin, he played as a flanker.
He played for the Ireland team from 1984 to 1987, winning 5 caps and was a member of the Ireland squad at 1987 Rugby World Cup. He made his debut in May 1984 against Scotland in a 9-32 defeat. McGrath is a qualified veterinary surgeon.
He was appointed as Chief Executive of European Rugby Cup (ERC) in 2000, a position he left in October 2014 rather than joining the new European Professional Club Rugby, the organisation which replaces the ERC.
# Des Moines Capitols

The Des Moines Capitols, were a minor league professional ice hockey team in Des Moines, Iowa, playing at the Des Moines Ice Arena. They were members of the International Hockey League from 1972 to 1975, and previously known as the Des Moines Oak Leafs. In 1973, Danny Gloor won the Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year.
In 1973–74, the Capitols won the Fred A. Huber Trophy as regular season champions, with a record of 45 wins, 25 losses, and 6 ties, totalling 96 points, despite having the most travelling of any team in the IHL. In the 1974 playoffs, the Capitols defeated the Saginaw Gears in six games to win the Turner Cup. The same season, Peter Mara was awarded the Leo P. Lamoureux Memorial Trophy, as the league's leading scorer and the James Gatschene Memorial Trophy, as outstanding playing ability and sportsmanlike conduct; and Frank Demarco won the rookie of the year.
# Des Moines Bruins

Des Moines Bruins were a minor league baseball team based in Des Moines, Iowa. The team played in the Western League from 1947 to 1958. Their home ballpark was Pioneer Memorial Stadium, and they were affiliated with the Chicago Cubs (1947–1957) and Los Angeles Dodgers (1958).

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1947 | 75–52 | 2nd | Jim Keesey | Lost in 1st round |
| 1948 | 76–64 | 1st | Stan Hack | Lost in 1st round |
| 1949 | 70–70 | 4th | Stan Hack | Lost League Finals |
| 1950 | 84–70 | 3rd | Charlie Root | Lost in 1st round |
| 1951 | 73–78 | 5th | Al Todd | |
| 1952 | 57–97 | 8th | Harry Strohm | |
| 1953 | 77–78 | 4th | Kemp Wicker / Bruce Edwards | Champions |
| 1954 | 88–66 | 2nd | Les Peden | Champions |
| 1955 | 77–74 | 4th | Les Peden (37–45) / Pepper Martin (40–29) | Lost League Finals |
| 1956 | 72–67 | 3rd | Lou Klein | |
| 1957 | 60–92 | 8th | Lou Stringer / Hersh Martin | none |
| 1958 | 61–83 | 8th | Roy Hartsfield | none |
# Chyangli

Chyangli is a former village development committee currently located in Palungtar municipality of Gorkha District in the Gandaki Province (previously Gandaki Zone) of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,612 and had 1066 houses in the town.
# Chyama

Chyama is a village development committee in Dolakha District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,419 people living in 479 individual households.
# Mpandi Formation

The Mpandi Formation is a geological formation in Zimbabwe. It dates back to the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic.

## Fossil content

Dinosaurs of the Mpandi Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Abundance | Notes | Images |
| Euskelosaurus | E. cf. browni | Matabeleland South | | | | |

### Other fossils

* Massospondylus sp.
* Rauisuchidae indet.
# Chôros No. 5

Chôros No. 5 ("Alma Brasileira", Brazilian Soul) is a solo piano composition written in 1925 by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos. It forms a part of a series of fourteen numbered compositions collectively titled Chôros, ranging from solos for guitar and for piano up to works scored for soloist or chorus with orchestra or multiple orchestras, and in duration up to over an hour. Chôros No. 5 is one of the shorter members of the series, with a performance lasting about four-and-a-half minutes.

## History

Chôros No. 5 was composed in Rio de Janeiro in 1925 (the same year as Chôros No. 3, but a year before No. 4 was written), and the score is dedicated to Villa-Lobos's patron Arnaldo Guinle [pt], the brother of the dedicatee of Chôros No. 4. The date, place, and performer of the premiere are not recorded. The score was first published ca. 1925 by Casa Arthur Napoleão in Rio de Janeiro, subsequently in 1948 by the Villa-Lobos Music Corporation, Consolidated Music Publishers, and Edward B. Marks Music Corporation in New York, and by Casa Vieira Machado in Rio de Janeiro. A corrected edition was published in 1955 by Max Eschig in Paris.

## Analysis

The form of Chôros No. 5 may be regarded as a simple ternary (ABA) form, or as a variation on it, in which the central, B section becomes two distinct sections (ABCA). In the latter case, the C section may be seen an expansion and development of section B, or as an entirely separate section.
The outer, A section features a device called jeitinho brasileiro (Brazilian knack, or aptitude), involving a sensuous rhythmic delay. It is produced here by overlaying two different rhythmic patterns: a quadruple-meter accompaniment of syncopated chords, and a melody that enters in the third bar in triplets with syncopation independent of the accompaniment. The opening section is repeated with an added third voice in yet another syncopated pattern. The accompanimental rhythm in the pianist's left hand is taken from the popular Brazilian dance type called maxixe, while the sentimental melody is reminiscent of the modinha.
# Chôros bis

Chôros bis, or Dois Chôros (bis) (Two Chôros encores), first published with the title in French, Deux Chôros (bis), is a two-movement duo for violin and cello by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, peripherally related to his numbered series of fourteen Chôros. A performance typically lasts between eight and nine minutes.

## History

Villa-Lobos composed the Chôros bis in Paris in 1928–29, and they were first given a private reading on 29 June 1929 at the residence of Mme Frédéric Moreau in Paris, performed by Tony Close (violin) and André Asselin (cello) under the provisional title Duo (Chôros bis). The public premiere was given by the same performers on 14 March 1930 at the Salle Chopin, Paris, as part of the Festival de Musique Moderne, in a concert that also included the world premieres of the Quinteto (em forma de chôros), the Cirandas for piano, and the Chansons typiques brésiliennes. The manuscript scores of the two movements bear separate dedications: the first to Jacques Serres, the second to Tony Close and Maurice Raskin. These two short movements were not originally intended as part of the series of fourteen Chôros but, as their characteristics are similar to most of those compositions, Villa-Lobos proposed them as an "encore", in case such a thing might be required following a complete performance of the entire series which, prefaced by the Introdução aos Chôros, would last about three hours.

## Analysis

Unlike any of the fourteen numbered Chôros, the Dois Chôros bis consist of two separate movements:
* Moderé
* Lent – animé
Extensive use of multiple stops and harmonics in both instruments enables the two players occasionally to sound like an orchestra.
The first movement is constructed from pentatonic sets, manipulated in various ways to create harmonic organization, and eventually to generate and maintain modal diatonic patterns. In this way, the interaction between pentatonic and diatonic textures takes on a structural function. At first, the pentatonic scale on A (A–C–D–E–G) is used by itself, without any "foreign" notes, and is presented in two significant subsets: the minor seventh chord (A–C–E–G)—a characteristic sound used by Béla Bartók in folk music-harmonization—and a pair of 035 trichords, sharing a common tone (E-G-A / A-C-D). By transposing the basic five-note set a perfect fifth upward (to (E-G-A-B-D), Villa-Lobos first unfolds an A-Aeolian hexachord, and then adds the note F over a quartal harmony in bar 5 to complete the diatonic Aeolian mode. Around these core diatonic tones, there are some auxiliary "chromatic infections" (infecções cromáticas), F♯ and A♯, hinting at a chromatic motive that will be used later on.
The second movement is richer in counterpoint than the first, and includes an inventive effect for the composer's own instrument, the cello, in which a G♯ on the third (G) string is played above a C♯ on the second (D) string, in order to produce the effect of drums and pizzicato at the same time.
# Circaeaster

Circaeaster agrestis is a flowering plant species and one of only one to two species in its family, the Circaeasteraceae. The plant is a small, glabrous herb found in temperate zones from the northwest Himalaya to northwest China.