OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monitum

A monitum is a warning issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to an errant cleric, who is in danger of receiving an additional penalty.

## Notable cases
### Teilhard de Chardin

The writings, not named but described as "gaining a good deal of success", including some published posthumously, of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin were the subject of a monitum by the Holy Office in June 1962, seven years after Teilhard's death.

### The Danube Seven

The Danube Seven – seven women on whom Rómulo Antonio Braschi, the founder of a schismatic community, attempted to confer priestly ordination on June 29, 2002 – were the target of a monitum dated 10 July 2002. The women were: Christine Mayr-Lumetzberger, Adelinde Theresia Roitinger, Gisela Forster, Iris Müller, Ida Raming, Pia Brunner, and Angela White (pseudonym of Dagmar Braun Celeste).

### Hans Küng

In 1975, the CDF issued a monitum against certain of Hans Küng's writings.

### Form criticism

In 1961, the Holy Office issued a monitum against the use of form criticism in Catholic scriptural interpretation.

### Vernacular publications of the Bible

In 1856, a monitum was published under Pope Pius IX which re-iterated the ban on publishing vernacular editions of the Bible which had not been approved by the Pope or the competent church authority.
# Cyrtolobus cinctus

Cyrtolobus cinctus is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae. It was described in 1908.
# Flavone synthase

In enzymology, a flavone synthase (EC 1.14.11.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ a flavone + succinate + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are flavanone, 2-oxoglutarate, and O$_2$, whereas its 4 products are flavone, succinate, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into each donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is flavanone,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (dehydrating). This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis and isoflavonoid biosynthesis.
# Rand, Texas

Rand is an unincorporated community in Kaufman County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Collita

Collita is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1878.
Most species were previously placed in the genus Eilema.

## Species

* Collita chinensis (Daniel, 1954) (eastern Asia)
* Collita coreana (Leech, 1888) (eastern Asia)
* Collita digna (Ignatyev & Witt, 2007) (eastern Asia)
* Collita gina (Okano, [1955]) (eastern Asia: Japan)
* Collita griseola (Hübner, 1803) (northern Eurasia)
* Collita okanoi (Inoue, 1961) (eastern Asia: Japan and neighboring islands)
* Collita vetusta (Walker, 1854) (eastern Asia)
# Mečys Laurinkus

Mečys Laurinkus (born 22 May 1951 in Klaipėda) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990, he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
# Chiharu Tezuka

Chiharu Tezuka (手塚 ちはる, Tezuka Chiharu, born October 27, 1974 in Tokyo) is a Japanese voice actress who works for Arts Vision.

## Notable voice roles
### Anime
#### 1997

* Yukari Kashima, Staff in Vampire Princess Miyu
* Children in Cyber Marionette J
* Battle Athletes

#### 1998

* Maki Rowel in Ginga Hyōryū Vifam
* Girl Student in Nazca
* Reika Yamamoto in Serial Experiments Lain
* Fumiko Makuragi in St. Luminous Mission High School
* Chibi, George in Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!! MAX
* Willy in Marvelous Melmo

#### 1999

* Mi in Cyborg Kuro-chan
* Karen Jordan in AD Police
* Misaki in Devil Lady
* Yoshiharu in Let's Dance With Papa

#### 2000

* Kaga in Steel Angel Kurumi

#### 2001

* Kenta in X
* Marimo Marino in Crush Gear Turbo
* Johnny McGregor, Boy (D) in Beyblade
* Mabel in Kirby: Right Back at Ya!
* Lasagna, Hole in Groove Adventure Rave

#### 2002

* Eiko Yano, Receptionist in Witch Hunter Robin

#### 2004

* Kanako Kinoshita in Detective Conan

#### 2005

* Oosumi in Onmyou Taisenki

#### 2006

* Cellaria Markelight in Soul Link

#### 2008

* Mother Striker in Battle Spirits: Shounen Toppa Bashin

### OVA
#### 1993

* Lovers Student (B) in Here Is Greenwood

#### 1999

* Jun Kamishiro in Melty Lancer

#### 2001

* Viola Gyunee in ZOE: 2167 IDOLO

### Video games
#### 1994

* Jun Kubota in Advanced V.G.

#### 1996

* Orange in Fire Woman Matoi-gumi
* Fairies (G) in Walküre no Densetsu Gaiden: Rosa no Bōken

#### 1997

* Akira Kazama in Rival Schools: United by Fate

#### 1998

* Jun Kubota in Advanced V.G. 2

#### 2000

* Annette in RPG Maker 2000 Sample Game
* Akira Kazama in Project Justice

#### 2001

* Julia Douglas in Growlanser
* Viola Gune in Zone of the Enders

#### 2003

* Viola A.I. in Anubis: Zone of the Enders

#### 2006

* Mai Misugi in Green Green 3 ~Hello, Good-bye~
Unknown date
* Jun Kamishiro in Melty Lancer
* Yuki Yamashiro in Kojin Kyouju: La Lecon Particuliere

### Dubbing

* Cordelia Chase in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel
# Children's toys and games

Children's toys and games may refer to:
* Boys' toys and games
* Girls' toys and games
* Toys and games in ancient Rome
# Charles-Félix Cazeau

Charles-Félix Cazeau (24 December 1807 – 26 February 1881) was a French Canadian priest and administrator of the Archdiocese of Quebec who was prominently involved in the relief of victims from the Great Irish Famine (1845-1849).
Cazeau began his classical education in 1819 at Quebec City. He studied at the Collège de Saint-Roch which had been recently founded by Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis and one of his teachers was a future archbishop of the Archdiocese of Quebec, Charles-François Baillargeon.
# Kullamäe Landscape Conservation Area

Kullamäe Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park situated in Viljandi County, Estonia.
Its area is 5 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1964 to protect Kullamäe Outcrop (:et) and its surrounding areas. In 1998, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# Cyllin

Cyllin was a legendary, and possibly historical British king of the 1st century AD, early Christian saint and the last pendragon of Great Britain. His existence is based on very limited evidence. Richard Williams Morgan claimed that a reference to him as a son of Caratacus was found in the family records of Iestyn ab Gwrgant and used this as evidence of early entry of Christianity to Britain;
   Cyllin ab Caradog, a wise and just king. In his days many of the Cymry embraced the faith in Christ through the teaching of the saints of Cor-Eurgain, and many godly men from the countries of Greece and Rome were in Cambria. He first of the Cymry gave infants names; for before, names were not given except to adults, and then from something characteristic in their bodies, minds, or manners.
Reference to Cyllin is also given in Iolo Morganwg's "Third series" of forged Welsh Triads. He is also discussed in the works of Rice Rees, Jane Williams, Sabine Baring-Gould and John Williams (Ab Ithel) as brother of Saint Eigen and father of King Coel. He is also noted in a manuscript giving the genealogy of Taliesin from the collection of Thomas Hopkin of Coychurch along with one from the Havod Uchtryd collection where he is called Cynan, a name often associated with Conan Meriadoc.
# Erdenes Tavantolgoy

Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC (abbreviated as ETT JSC) is the largest coal exporter in Mongolia. It is a state-owned company.

## History

In December 2022, protests broke out in response to the company exporting coal to China.
# Ejection

Ejection or Eject may refer to:
* Ejection (sports), the act of officially removing someone from a game
* Eject (Transformers), a fictional character from The Transformers television series
* "Eject" (song), 1993 rap rock single by Senser
* The usage of an Ejection seat by a pilot in an aircraft
* Eject, a 2014 album by Cazzette
# Collister School

Collister School in the Collister neighborhood of Boise, Idaho, was designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and constructed in 1912. The 2-story, 4-room, stucco over brick building features large window bays and a flat parapet roofline with minimal ornamentation. The building was expanded in 1948 with a 2-story addition to the left of the original structure. Another expansion in 1953 added a 1-story row of classrooms to the right. The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
A 1-room Collister School in the suburban town of Collister, Idaho, had existed prior to 1912. But by 1911, conditions at the school were overcrowded and unsanitary. The school was part of Ada County School District #46, and voters approved a bond measure for construction of a new school in 1912. In 1922 the school was annexed into the Boise Independent School District.

## Dr. George Collister

Dr. George Collister (October 16, 1856—October 18, 1935) began his medical practice in Boise in 1881, and he owned farmland at the site of Collister Station, a stop on the Boise Interurban Railway. In 1912 George and Mary Collister donated land for the construction of Collister School.
# Međa (Leskovac)

Međa is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 872 people.
# Daxing Subdistrict, Harbin

Daxing Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 大兴街道; traditional Chinese: 大興街道; pinyin: Dàxīng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Daowai District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. As of 2018, it has 5 residential communities under its administration.
# Rambeau

Rambeau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claire Rambeau (born 1951), American model
* Eddie Rambeau (born 1943), American singer
* Marjorie Rambeau (1889–1970), American film and stage actress
* Pascal Rambeau (born 1972), French sailor

## Fictional characters

* Monica Rambeau, fictional character, a comic book superheroine in the Marvel Comics universe
# David Rosenbaum (soccer)

David Rosenbaum (born December 28, 1986, in Washington, D.C.) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Richmond Kickers in the USL Second Division.

## Career
### Youth and College

Rosenbaum attended Woodrow Wilson High School and played college soccer at the University of Virginia, making 28 appearances over two seasons, before transferring to Virginia Commonwealth University as a junior.
He also played two years for Richmond Kickers Future in the USL Premier Development League, where he amassed nearly 1,800 minutes while contributing two goals and three assists.

### Professional

Rosenbaum turned professional in 2009 when he signed with the Richmond Kickers in the USL Second Division. He made his professional debut on April 25, 2009, in a 1–1 tie with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, but was limited to just three first team appearances in his rookie season.
# Everett's Cottage

Everett's Cottage is the only remaining building from the original township of old Toodyay, now known as West Toodyay, in Western Australia. Situated in North Street on the three-acre allotment of Suburban Lot 1, it stands immediately behind the site of the former Queen's Head Hotel. Suburban Lot 1 was registered to James Everett on 3 July 1860.

## History

Everett, licensee of the Queen's Head Hotel, erected the cottage during the 1860s. It was built of brick on stone foundations, both of which are rendered. Wrought iron has since been used to replace the original roof covering. The cottage contains two rooms each with its own window. The front door enables direct access from the street. A kitchen area stands to the rear. Little significant change has been made to the cottage over the years, apart from two relatively small timber additions to the side and rear. The main structure, however, is still evident. It seems probable that Everett chose to live in this cottage while operating his business from the site of the Queen's Head Hotel. Everett lived alone due to the fact that his wife and all but one member of his family appear to have remained behind in England. Everett's son, George, arrived in 1864 and worked with his father in Toodyay before setting up his own farm in Beverley.
# David Durell

David Durell D.D. (1728–1775) was Principal of Hertford College, Oxford, from 1757 to 1775, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1765 to 1768, and a noted Old Testament scholar of his day.

## Birth and career

David Durell, son of Thomas Durell, was born of a prosperous family in Jersey in 1728. He went to Cowbridge School in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, 1741–7.
In March 1747, Durell entered Pembroke College, Oxford and graduated B.A. in 1750 and M.A. in 1753, becoming a Fellow of the new Hertford College that year. On 12 November 1757 he was appointed Principal of Hertford College. He held concurrently with his principalship a vicarage in Sussex and (from 13 January 1767) a canonry in Canterbury Cathedral.
On Tuesday 8 October 1765, Durell was invested as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. His tenure is notable for the expulsion of six students from St Edmund Hall for holding unauthorized prayer meetings.

## Scholarship

Durell gained his Bachelor of Divinity in 1760 and his Doctorate of Divinity in 1764. Durell was an industrious scholar of the Old Testament. In the 1760s and 1770s he variously and extensively commented on, translated, and edited parts of the Scriptures which treated of Abraham, Jacob, Moses, and the Books of Job, Proverbs, Psalms, and Ecclesiastes, and the Canticles. He was also an ardent advocate of a new translation of the Bible to improve on the Authorized Version.

## Death and burial

Durell died on 16 October 1775 and was buried at the church of St Peter-in-the-East in Oxford, now the library of St Edmund Hall.
# Rajendra Prasad Shrestha

Rajendra Prasad Shrestha is a Senior Nepalese politician, belonging to the People's Socialist Party, Nepal (PSPN), and former Minister of The Federal Affairs and General Administration. He was elected in First Federal Parliament as a member of House of Representatives from Proportional Representation in 2017.
He is the renowned scholar who propounded the concept of Federal Socialism in 2012 with its key motto- "Federalism for the emancipation of oppressed nationalities and socialism for the emancipation of working class." This new political ideology served as the bedrock for unification with various political forces that founded People's Socialist Party, Nepal. The guiding principle of the PSPN is currently known as Enhanced Federal Socialism.
# Rajendra Prasad Gautam

Rajendra Prasad Gautam is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepal Communist Party currently serving as the member of the 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2017 Nepalese general election he was elected from the Sankhuwasabha 1 constituency, securing 32769 (49.67%) votes.
# Rampa

Rampa may refer to:
* Rampa (film), working title of Sompa, 2012 Indian Tulu-language film
* Rampa, Natal, station and transport connection in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
* La Rampa, street in the Vedado district of Havana, Cuba
* Lobsang Rampa (1910–1981), pen name of Cyril Henry Hoskin, British spiritual writer
* Rampa Rattanarithikul (born 1939), Thai entomologist
# David Steen

David Steen may refer to:
* David Steen (photographer) (1936–2015), English photographer
* David Steen (actor) (born 1954), American actor and writer
* Dave Steen (decathlete) (born 1959), Canadian decathlete
* Dave Steen (shot putter) (born 1942), Canadian shot putter
* David A. Steen, American biologist
# Pir Shah Jurio

Pir Shah Jurio is an Indus Valley civilization archaeological site located in Sindh, Pakistan. It was discovered by Abdur Rauf Khan. The site is situated at the mouth of Hub river in Karachi district and probably served as an important port.
# Zuccone Campelli

Zuccone Campelli is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy, with an elevation of 2,161 metres (7,090 ft). It is located in the Bergamasque Prealps, in the Province of Lecco, overlooking the Valsassina.
Zuccone Campelli is the highest peak of the Campelli massif, which lies on the northern side of the ski resort of the Piani di Bobbio, near the border with the Province of Bergamo. The massif also includes the Zucco Barbesino (2,152 m) and Zucco Pesciola (2,092 m), to the north and west of Zuccone Campelli, respectively. Its rugged western face is renowned among local mountaineers and has been climbed by climbers such as Emilio Comici, Riccardo Cassin and Vitale Bramani.
The peak can be reached through hiking paths starting from the Piani di Bobbio (western side) or from the easier eastern side. There is a via ferrata, named after Mario Minonzio.
# Kullamäe, Põlva County

Kullamäe is a village in Räpina Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Kentuck, Virginia

Kentuck is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. Elevation is 741'.
# Chilworth

Chilworth may refer to:
* Chilworth, Hampshire
* Chilworth, Surrey
* Chilworth railway station in Chilworth, Surrey
* Chilworth nature reserve, Beecroft, New South Wales
# Moncef Meddeb

Moncef Meddeb (died March 26, 2019) was an American chef and founder of L'Espalier Boston's first Le Cordon Bleu restaurant.

## Biography

Meddeb, the son of Tunisian immigrants, grew up in Paris. He emigrated to the United States in the late 1960s. He met Suzanne Owen, a Peace Corps volunteer, while he was in Tunis and working in a bank. They married and moved in with her father in Connecticut. He attended the University of Connecticut before transferring to Harvard College and graduating with a political science degree. His first cooking job was when he was at Harvard, working at the Harvard Square restaurant Casablanca. Another source says his first job was at the adjacent Algiers Cafe as a dishwasher. He later worked as the Main Chef at 7 Central in Manchester by the sea. He opened L'Espalier in 1978 selling it to Frank McClelland in 1988. He opened the restaurant 8 Holyoke in Cambridge and Aigo Bistro in Concord, Massachusetts where he hired Ana Sortun.

## Awards and honors

^Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America, James Beard Foundation 1985
# Chimarrichthys davidi

Chimarrichthys davidi is a species of sisorid catfish native to Asia.
# Chimarra texana

Chimarra texana is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in North America.
# Death in Winter

Death in Winter is a Star Trek: The Next Generation novel, written by Michael Jan Friedman, published in hardcover in September 2005.

## Plot

It is the first novel featuring Capt. Jean-Luc Picard to be set after Star Trek Nemesis. The plot concerns an attempt to stop a plague on a Romulan colony called Kevratas, and the relationship between Picard and Dr. Beverly Crusher. It also describes Dr. Crusher's first encounter of a similar plague as a teenager on the colony of Arvada III. A faction of the Romulan Star Empire wishes to keep the plague alive in an attempt to undermine newly appointed Romulan Praetor Tal'aura. Picard will be faced with working alongside allies new and old, as well as an enemy from the past who has a way of turning up when Picard least expects.
This book also includes characters Doctor Carter Greyhorse, a scientist whose past has landed him in a penal colony, along with Pug Joseph, a former member of Starfleet turned merchant, both of whom served with Picard aboard the USS Stargazer.

## Reception

Robert Lyons of TrekMovie.com complained that he struggled to even finish the book, only he had to write a review. He called it "an abysmal work – suffering from far too much formula and not enough creativity". Lyons criticized the prose, characterization, story, and the lack of focus on the crew of the Enterprise.
# Monoid ring

In abstract algebra, a monoid ring is a ring constructed from a ring and a monoid, just as a group ring is constructed from a ring and a group.

## Definition

Let R be a ring and let G be a monoid. The monoid ring or monoid algebra of G over R, denoted R[G] or RG, is the set of formal sums $\sum _{g\in G}r_{g}g$, where $r_{g}\in R$ for each $g\in G$ and r$_g$ = 0 for all but finitely many g, equipped with coefficient-wise addition, and the multiplication in which the elements of R commute with the elements of G. More formally, R[G] is the free R-module on the set G, endowed with R-linear multiplication defined on the base elements by g·h := gh, where the left-hand side is understood as the multiplication in R[G] and the right-hand side is understood in G.
Alternatively, one can identify the element $g\in R[G]$ with the function e$_g$ that maps g to 1 and every other element of G to 0. This way, R[G] is identified with the set of functions φ: G → R such that {g : φ(g) ≠ 0} is finite. equipped with addition of functions, and with multiplication defined by
    $(\phi \psi )(g)=\sum _{k\ell =g}\phi (k)\psi (\ell )$.
If G is a group, then R[G] is also called the group ring of G over R.

## Universal property

Given R and G, there is a ring homomorphism α: R → R[G] sending each r to r1 (where 1 is the identity element of G), and a monoid homomorphism β: G → R[G] (where the latter is viewed as a monoid under multiplication) sending each g to 1g (where 1 is the multiplicative identity of R). We have that α(r) commutes with β(g) for all r in R and g in G.
The universal property of the monoid ring states that given a ring S, a ring homomorphism α': R → S, and a monoid homomorphism β': G → S to the multiplicative monoid of S, such that α'(r) commutes with β'(g) for all r in R and g in G, there is a unique ring homomorphism γ: R[G] → S such that composing α and β with γ produces α' and β '.

## Augmentation

The augmentation is the ring homomorphism η: R[G] → R defined by
    $\eta \left(\sum _{g\in G}r_{g}g\right)=\sum _{g\in G}r_{g}.$
The kernel of η is called the augmentation ideal. It is a free R-module with basis consisting of 1 – g for all g in G not equal to 1.

## Examples

Given a ring R and the (additive) monoid of natural numbers N (or {x$^n$} viewed multiplicatively), we obtain the ring R[{x$^n$}] =: R[x] of polynomials over R. The monoid N$^n$ (with the addition) gives the polynomial ring with n variables: R[N$^n$] =: R[X$_1$, ..., X$_n$].

## Generalization

If G is a semigroup, the same construction yields a semigroup ring R[G].
# Monterey Market

Monterey Market is an independent produce and grocery store in Berkeley, California. They maintain an extensive produce section, sourcing from local providers. The store is frequented by many of the local restaurants, such as Paul Bertolli's Oliveto, for their selection of hard to find heirloom and specialty fruits, vegetables and fungi. The store was begun in 1961 by Tom and Mary Fujimoto.
# Dead Hand (disambiguation)

Dead Hand was a Soviet weapons-control system during the Cold War.
Dead Hand or Dead hand may also refer to:
* The Dead Hand, 2009 book by David E. Hoffman
* Dead Hand, or Mortmain, the perpetual, inalienable ownership of real estate
* The "Dead Hand" series, books by Upton Sinclair starting with The Profits of Religion
* "Dead Hand", later retitled "The General", a 1945 novella by Isaac Asimov later collected in Foundation and Empire (1952)
* "Dead Hand" (The Americans), a 2018 episode of the TV series The Americans
* Dead hand (cards), a hand that is dealt but not used during a card game
* So-called "Dead hand control," also known as the rule against perpetuities, in common law property law