OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ThisFlag Movement

The #ThisFlag movement is a social and political movement stemming from disapproval of the falling economic conditions of Zimbabwe. The name of the hashtag originated from Pastor Evan Mawarire's 2016 online video in which he reflects over the symbolism behind the flag of Zimbabwe. Many people related to the sentiment of the video, sparking thousands of views on his video and followers in Mawarire's calls for peaceful protests against the Mugabe administration.

## Background

After the colony of Rhodesia became the free state of Zimbabwe in 1980, the country faced difficulties making changes to the governmental system. Zimbabwe has faced difficult economic times since the middle of the 1990s as a result of a combination of events, namely new government implemented programs, war participation, and internationally imposed export sanctions. In particular, Zimbabwe has had a strenuous relationship with the United Kingdom, which resulted in the removal of foreign aid and economic sanctions against Zimbabwe. These actions were impactful on the country's economy because agriculture and the exporting of those goods greatly contributed to Zimbabwe's GDP.

## Movement origins

On April 19, 2016, Mawarire posted a video to Facebook reflecting on what the Zimbabwean flag stands for and how he believes the government is not meeting those standards. His words gained traction with many people, especially the youth, leading to a 25-day online campaign in the form of videos. The citizens of Zimbabwe were able to comment on their disapprovals of the government, focusing in not only on the loss of their own aspirations but also pointing out the existing governmental corruption. On July 5, 2016, the movement continued when Mawarire urged people to boycott work by staying home. The call to stay home worked, and the government accused Mawarire of betraying Zimbabwe, which is a criminal offense in the country. Street vendors began selling flags as the movement caught on, which indirectly supported the movement. The government responded to the new symbolism of the flag by banning the wearing of the Zimbabwean flag around one's neck as Mawarire had done in his original video. Another facet of this movement was the encouragement of petitioning bond notes and calling for the removal of the cabinet minister.

## Widespread effects

The #ThisFlag movement has spread outside of Zimbabwe. Robert Mugabe denounced the existence of gay Zimbabweans at a United Nations conference in 2015. He specifically asserts that the acceptance of LGBTQI+ people is not African, and he relates them in his rhetoric to perverts. The marginalized LGBTQI+ group in Zimbabwe has used the momentum of the #ThisFlag movement to launch an online project called "The Tatelicious movement." This online movement specifically focuses on changing the public opinion and informing a better narrative for transgender people in Zimbabwe.
# This Time (Chantay Savage album)

This Time is the third studio album by American R&B singer Chantay Savage. It was released by RCA Records on July 13, 1999 in the United States. Production for the album was handled by several producers, including Kay Fingers, Kenny Flav, Robert Jazayeri, Marc Kinchen, Sean "Mystro" Mather, Keith Sweat, and Daniel Weatherspoon. This Time peaked at number 56 on Billboard's US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album's only single, "Come Around", peaked at number 62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The State | (favorable) |
| Vibe | (mixed) |
Allmusic editor Jaime Sunao Ikeda found that This Time "far outdistances" Savage's previous album an wrote: "Savage is presented here with excellent material on which she uses her impressive 'skills' to their best use paying homage to the likes Angela Bofill, Anita Baker, and Chaka Khan along the way by way of her approach and interpretation. This is one of those rare assemblage of songs that is so well sequenced and sung that it is a difficult task to single out outstanding tracks. The production harks back to the day when emotional delivery was placed ahead of perfect phrasing and pitch."

## Personnel

Credits for This Time adapted from Allmusic.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 56 |
# Thomas Howard (pilot boat)

The Thomas Howard was a 19th-century pilot boat built by the William Cramp & Sons in 1870 for the Philadelphia Pilots' Association. She was the finest and fastest pilot-boat belonging to the Philadelphia port. In 1886, the Pilots' Association for the State of Delaware declared that the Thomas Howard become a Delaware pilot boat.

## Construction and service

The Thomas Howard was a pilot schooner built in 1870, at the William Cramp & Sons shipyard in Philadelphia for the Pilots' Association She was made from the builder's half-model and plans that show a pilot schooner with a straight keel. The Thomas Howard had a long career in the pilot boat service.$^{:p62}$
Pilot James A. Orton, in 1880, kept a journal of the daily life aboard the Thomas Howard. On November 21, 1880, the Thomas Howard gave chase to a steamer but lost her to the rival pilot boat Thomas F. Bayard.
The Thomas Howard was registered as a pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping from 1881 to 1907. Her ship owners were Philadelphia Pilots; built in 1870 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and her hailing port was the Port of Philadelphia. Her dimensions were 79.2 ft. in length; 20.6 ft. breadth of beam; 7.6 ft. depth of hold; and 51-tons Tonnage. The sail number "1" was painted in black on her mainsail to distinguish her from other pilot-boats.
There was competition and rivalry between Delaware and Pennsylvania pilots. On June 22, 1886, the Pilot Commissioners of the State of Delaware declared that the pilot boat Thomas Howard become a Delaware pilot boat, which before worked under the Pennsylvania laws and under the immediate authority of the Philadelphia Board of Port Wardens. Sixteen Pennsylvania pilots gave up their licenses and took out licenses as Delaware pilots in order that they might receive the benefits of the Delaware laws, which had higher rates. The Delaware pilots had the pilot boats Thomas Howard, Henry C. Cope and Thomas F. Bayard. The Howard became known as Delaware Pilot Boat, No. 3.
On July 13, 1890, the Delaware pilot boat Thomas Howard towed into the Delaware Breakwater the British steamer Andes, which was found floating about the ocean having lost her propeller, which left her helpless.

## End of service

On May 10, 1897, the pilot boat Thomas Howard was sold for $1,400 to Fritz & Martin and was converted into a fishing boat.
# Eremiaphila arabica

Eremiaphila arabica, common name Arabian mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to the Middle East and has been found in Egypt, Israel, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.
# Douglas Greenwald

Douglas M. Greenwald (June 5, 1913, Manhattan – January 15, 1997, Sarasota) was an economist. He was among the National Association of Business Economists. In 1965, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Education

He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Temple University and his master's and Ph.D. in economics from George Washington University.

## Career

Greenwald joined McGraw-Hill for in 1947 as a staff economist in the magazine division, retiring in 1978 as vice president for economics of the McGraw-Hill Publications Company. In retirement he was an adviser to Japanese executives and government officials as well as editor of the last two editions of the economics encyclopedia. He also wrote and edited seven books and edited the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Modern Economics.

## Awards

Japan awarded Greenwald the Third Class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1986.
# Bonnie Lynn Tempesta

Bonnie Lynn Tempesta (née Bonnie Lynn Marcheschi; January 5, 1953 – September 25, 2014) was an American baker and businesswoman who helped pioneer the gourmet food movement in the United States. Called "the Queen of Biscotti." Tempesta "effectively started the national biscotti craze."

## Biography

With her mother Aurora Marcheschi, Tempesta founded La Tempesta Bakery Confections in 1983. The bakery grew to become the largest biscotti maker in America, producing 300,000 biscotti cookies daily and generated annual revenues approaching $9 million by 1995.
In 1982, Tempesta used her Florentine aunt Isa Romoli's recipe to produce biscotti — the flat, crunchy, twice-baked cookies traditionally used by Italians to dunk in wine or espresso. Baking them from home, she began selling them to her employer at Confetti, a downtown San Francisco chocolate shop. With a $15,000 loan from her brother, Cork Marcheschi, "a noted neon light sculptor," Tempesta rented a 200-square-foot (19 m$^2$) commercial kitchen in South San Francisco. She began producing a long, thin biscotti known as "biscotti di Prato" and sold them door-to-door to San Francisco’s specialty food shops.
By 1984, La Tempesta biscotti were available at Neiman Marcus and Lord & Taylor, followed by Bloomingdales, Macy’s and Dean & Deluca. In 1985, La Tempesta developed Cioccolotti, the first commercially sold chocolate-dipped biscotti.
In 1992, La Tempesta’s Biscotti di San Francisco made the Washington Times 10 Best New Products list, and The Washington Post rated it the number one domestic brand. Collaborations with renowned San Francisco chocolatier Joseph Schmidt followed. In 1994, Tempesta created the non-profit Teen Inspiration Foundation. In December 1997, La Tempesta was sold to Horizon Food Groups.
In 2012, Bonnie started a small, philanthropic baking company in Kenwood, California, called Boncora (the name Boncora is derived from Bonnie's name, “Bon,” and “ancora,” which means encore in Italian). Her handmade Tuscan-style almond cookies are twice-baked in the regional style of the famous Biscotti di Prato of Prato, Italy. Los Angeles Times Food Editor Russ Parsons called Boncora Biscotti "dynamite" in his Daily Dish column on September 14, 2012. She donated a portion of every sale to a favorite cause: Pets Lifeline of Sonoma County, a local nonprofit animal rescue organization.
Tempesta died on September 25, 2014, at her home in Sonoma, after a brief battle with cancer. She was age 61. Boncora baking company in Kenwood remained open until April 2016, with her daughter Daniela A. Tempesta leading the business.
# Bruce Seven

Bruce Seven (June 4, 1946 – January 15, 2000) was an American pornographic film producer and director. He created 200 films and is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame and the XRCO Hall of Fame.

## Career

Bruce Seven worked on special effects in the mainstream film industry before he entered the adult film business. He started filming bondage porn on 8 mm film as a hobby around 1970. He was first hired as a professional camera operator around 1980, shooting bondage features for Bizarre Video.
In 1983 Seven and actor John Stagliano formed Lipstik Video, a producer of lesbian themed porn. For Lipstik, Seven produced and co-directed his first film Aerobisex Girls. Seven said publicly that he made lesbian porn because it's his preferred masturbation aid, of which there was, when he started, very little.
Bruce Seven married pornographic actress Bionca in 1984. She appeared in a number of Seven's S&M fetish films such as Autobiography of a Whip (1991), which also included future porn producer Ed Powers.
From 1984 to 1986, Seven directed a line of videos for Vivid Entertainment featuring Ginger Lynn. He also produced and directed the Loose Ends series for 4-Play Video starting in 1985.
In the late 1980s he became seriously ill from emphysema. He recovered in 1989.
Starting in 1990, Seven made films for John Stagliano's Evil Angel Productions as an outside director. For Evil Angel, he directed bondage films including House of Dark Dreams and lesbian films including Where the Girls Sweat. He also directed several films in the Buttman and Buttwoman series.
In 1993, Seven worked with Bionca to launch her new production company, Exquisite Pleasures. He produced and co-directed Takin' It to the Limit with Bionca. The video was Bionca's debut as director and it won the 1994 XRCO Award for Best Video. He also directed the Buttslammers series of all-girl films.
In 1995, Seven suffered a stroke which left him using a wheelchair. He continued to produce and direct, but he withdrew from day-to-day filmmaking. Bruce Seven died on January 15, 2000 from complications of emphysema and the stroke.

### Honors

Seven was inducted into the X-Rated Critics Organization Hall of Fame in 1993. Two of his films, Aerobisex Girls and the original Loose Ends, are also listed in the XRCO Hall of Fame. Seven is also a member of the Adult Video News Hall of Fame. In 2007 he received a posthumous Adam Film World Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Awards

* 1994 XRCO Award "Best Video" - Takin' It to the Limit (co-director with Bionca)
* 2007 Adam Film World "Lifetime Achievement Award"
# Cameroon men's national volleyball team

The Cameroon men's national volleyball team represents Cameroon in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches.

## Results
### World Championship

* 1990 — 15th place
* 2010 — 13th place
* 2014 — 21st place
* 2018 — 19th place
* 2022 — 23rd place

### World Cup

* 1989 — 8th place

## Current squad

The following is the Cameroonian roster in the 2022 World Championship.
Head coach: Guy-Roger Nanga
| No. | Name | Date of birth | Height | Weight | Spike | Block | 2022–23 club |
| 1 | Elie Badawe Djakode | 6 January 1996 | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 330 cm (130 in) | 310 cm (120 in) | FAP Yaoundé |
| 2 | Ahmed Awal (C) | 2 June 1990 | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 84 kg (185 lb) | 340 cm (130 in) | 325 cm (128 in) | Calais |
| 3 | Arnaud Amabaya | 6 January 1995 | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 310 cm (120 in) | 259 cm (102 in) | PAD Volley |
| 5 | Joseph Kofane Boyomo | 14 September 1988 | 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | 360 cm (140 in) | 335 cm (132 in) | Caudry Volley |
| 6 | Sem Delegombai | 18 May 1990 | 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 335 cm (132 in) | Arlésien |
| 8 | Christophe Mandeng Adjessa | 21 May 1999 | 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 335 cm (132 in) | FAP Yaoundé |
| 9 | Cedric Bitouna | 13 September 2000 | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 75 kg (165 lb) | 310 cm (120 in) | 300 cm (120 in) | Al Hedaya |
| 10 | Didier Sali Hilé | 9 June 1991 | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 346 cm (136 in) | 320 cm (130 in) | Amiens |
| 11 | Jeremie Deffo Sobwen | 17 January 2001 | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 88 kg (194 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 330 cm (130 in) | Bafia Evolution |
| 12 | Kevin Bassoko | 11 December 2002 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 76 kg (168 lb) | 330 cm (130 in) | 295 cm (116 in) | Cameroun Sports |
| 14 | Yaoussi Kavogo | 24 March 2003 | 1.99 m (6 ft 6 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 360 cm (140 in) | 355 cm (140 in) | AS Cannes |
| 15 | Yvan Arthur Kody Bitjaa | 25 August 1991 | 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) | 102 kg (225 lb) | 360 cm (140 in) | 345 cm (136 in) | Al Khaleej |
| 18 | Nelson Djam | 2 June 1990 | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 90 kg (200 lb) | 290 cm (110 in) | 270 cm (110 in) | FAP Yaoundé |
| 20 | Christian Voukeng Mbativou | 6 November 1992 | 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) | 90 kg (200 lb) | 355 cm (140 in) | 347 cm (137 in) | Afyon Belediyespor |
# China Communications Services

China Communications Services Corporation Limited, known as China Comservice, is a subsidiary of China Telecommunications Corporation. It is engaged in providing telecommunication infrastructure services and outsourcing services to telecommunication operators and government organizations in China.
CCS was incorporated in the People's Republic of China in 2006. As a part of the restructuring, China Telecom Group transferred its telecommunication support businesses in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong and Hainan to CSS.CCS's H shares were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2006 and they were admitted to the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index from 2007 to 2010.
# Çamurdere, Çayırlı

Çamurdere (formerly Aşağıçamurdere) is a village in the Çayırlı District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan tribe and had a population of 60 in 2021.
# Megachile shortlandi

Megachile shortlandi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1911.
# Warhorse (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Warhorse is the debut album by English hard rock band Warhorse. The album was re-released on vinyl in 1984 under the name Vulture Blood.

## Track listing

All songs written by Warhorse, except where noted.
* "Vulture Blood" – 6:13
* "No Chance" – 6:22
* "Burning" – 6:17
* "St. Louis" – 3:50 (Easybeats cover; written by George Young & Harry Vanda)
* "Ritual" – 4:54
* "Solitude" – 8:48
* "Woman of the Devil" – 7:16

### Re-issue bonus tracks

* "Ritual" (live)
* "Miss Jane" (Demo)
* "Solitude" (live)
* "Woman of the Devil" (live)
* "Burning" (live)

## Personnel

* Ashley Holt – vocals
* Ged Peck – guitar
* Mac Poole – drums
* Nick Simper – bass
* Frank Wilson – keyboards
# Journal of Plant Physiology

The Journal of Plant Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of plant physiology. It was established in 1909 as Zeitschrift für Botanik and renamed Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie in 1965, before obtaining its present name in 1984. It is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Herbert J. Kronzucker (University of Melbourne), Quan-Sheng Qiu (Lanzhou University), and Uwe Sonnewald (University of Erlangen–Nuremberg). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.3.
# Journal of Planning Literature

The Journal of Planning Literature is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes critical review articles and abstracts of recent literature in the field of urban and regional planning. The journal's editor-in-chief is Rachel Kleit (Ohio State University). The journal was established in 1985 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the Ohio State University.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Planning Literature is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 3.15, ranking it 3 out of 40 journals in the category "Urban Studies" and 6 out of 57 journals in the category "Planning & Development".
# Echinopsole

Echinopsole is a genus of sea slugs, specifically of aeolid nudibranchs. Only two species are known to belong to this genus, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Facelinidae.

## Species

Species in this genus include:
* Echinopsole breviceratae Burn, 1962
* Echinopsole fulvus Macnae, 1954
# Xenolechia velatella

Xenolechia velatella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Arizona and British Columbia.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are clothed with very long, narrow speckled scales. The ground colour is white, heavily overlaid with ochreous and fuscous on the basal two thirds of the wing. The apical third is also sprinkled with dark scales, but to a lesser extent and appears quite light contrasted with the basal part. Near the base is an oblique, outwardly directed, black costal streak, reaching the fold and followed by a white space only slightly sprinkled with dark scales. There are two longitudinal rows of tufts of raised scales, one through the middle of the wing with the first tuft at the basal third, the second on the middle of the wing, and the third at the end of the cell. The other row with two tufts below the fold and the third just below the end of the cell. The hindwings are light fuscous.
# Xenolechia ontariensis

Xenolechia ontariensis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Manitoba to Texas, as well as Arizona and possibly California.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults are similar to Xenolechia querciphaga. Adults are on wing from April to July.
# Wrangel (disambiguation)

Wrangel is a Germanic surname.
Wrangel or Wrangell may also refer to:

## Places

* Wrangel Island, a Russian island in the Arctic Ocean
* Wrangell Island, Alaska
** Wrangell, Alaska
** Wrangell Airport
** Fort Wrangel
* Wrangell Mountains, Alaska
** Mount Wrangell

## Ships

* Wrangel-class destroyer, ships built during World War I
* HSwMS Wrangel, several ships of the Swedish Navy
* USS Wrangell, an American ship launched in 1944

## Other

* Wrangel family, a Baltic German noble family
# Bruce B. Benson

Bruce Buzzell Benson (1922–1990) was a professor of physics at the Amherst College.
Benson was born in Choteau, Montana. He was a graduate of Amherst College and then got his master's and Ph.D. degrees from Yale University where he later served as an instructor from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, Benson returned to his alma mater to join its faculty. From 1957 to 1967 he was an associate professor of physics at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and from 1977 to 1990 served as an associate editor of the journal Marine Chemistry. During his time as professor of physics at Amherst, he worked closely with Daniel Krause, studying thermodynamics of the solubilities of gases. Benson died of respiratory failure on March 7, 1990 at Cooley Dickinson Hospital, Northampton, Massachusetts.
Benson's wife, Lucy Wilson Benson, was involved with local liberal politics of the time, and was a president of the League of Women Voters. Bruce Benson joined the League of Women Voters, too, and was reportedly its first male member. Lucy Benson served as U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services as well as Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs.
Seven years after Benson's death, Harry V. Keefe, a former roommate of Benson, donated the Keefe Science Library to Amherst in his honor.

## Awards

* Guggenheim Fellow (1958)
# Mambu (company)

Mambu is a software company founded in Berlin and headquartered in Amsterdam. Mambu provides infrastructure for banks and financial service providers according to the software as a service (SaaS) model. In December 2021, Mambu reached a company valuation of $5.3 billion, making it one of the unicorns of Germany.
Mambu traces its origins to a platform for microloans and serves neobanks such as Solarisbank and N26, as well as established credit institutions such as Banco Santander and companies such as Check24. The company generates most of its revenue outside of Germany. As of early 2021, the company had nearly 170 business customers in 50 countries.

## History

Mambu was founded in 2011 by Frederik Pfisterer and Eugene Danilkis, who had developed technical infrastructure for microfinanciers in Latin America and Africa. The company's first clients were mainly from emerging markets. Early backers included Commerzbank and Berlin-based venture capitalist Point Nine.
In 2016, the German neobank N26 became a Mambu customer. Solarisbank also relies on Mambu's software.
In June 2021, Mambu raised nearly €200 million in a financing round led by EQT AB.
According to Handelsblatt, contracted annual recurring revenue is estimated at $165 million for 2022.
In 2020, Mambu first partnered with C24 Bank to launch the greenfield digital retail bank. In June 2023, Mambu and C24 Bank announced an extension to their ongoing partnership.