OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 1792

NGC 1792 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern Columba constellation. It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on October 4, 1826. This galaxy is located at a distance of about 36.4 million light-years and is receding from the Milky Way with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,208 km/s. NGC 1792 is a member of the NGC 1808 cluster of galaxies.
The morphological classification of this galaxy in the de Vaucouleurs system is SA(rs)bc, indicating a spiral galaxy with no central bar (SA), moderately wound arms (bc), and an incomplete ring structure. However, the HyperLEDA classification of SBbc suggests it does have a bar. It has a flocculent appearance with no central bulge. In the B-band, the angular extend of the galaxy spans 7′.5 × 3′.1. The plane of the galaxy is inclined at an angle of 66° to the line of sight from the Earth, with the major axis being aligned along a position angle of 317°.
There is a high level of star formation along the spiral arms at distances of more than 3 kpc from the galactic core, which have led to a number of prominent H II regions. A comparable high level of star formation in the nearby NGC 1808 galaxy may indicate a recent, distant tidal interaction between the two. Radio emission from the neutral hydrogen in the NGC 1792 galaxy shows a pronounced asymmetry, most likely as a result of this interaction. As the galaxy appears only slightly disturbed, this interaction mainly impacted the outer parts of the galaxy.
The star formation rate in NGC 1792 is estimated to be 11.0 M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. Soft x-ray emission has been detected, the majority of which may be coming from X-ray binaries.
# Mary Kay Bray Award

The Mary Kay Bray Award is given by the Science Fiction Research Association for the best essay, interview, or extended review to appear in the SFRA Review in a given year.
Previous winners include:
* 2002 - Karen Hellekson, "Transforming the Subject: Humanity, the Body, and Posthumanism" (Mar/Apr 2003)
* 2003 - Farah Mendlesohn, Review of The Years of Rice and Salt (ISBN 0-553-58007-8) by Kim Stanley Robinson
* 2004 - Bruce A. Beatie, Review of L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz (ISBN 0-312-30174-X) by Katharine M. Rogers (Apr/May/Jun 2004)
* 2005 - Thomas J. Morrissey, Review of The Shore of Women (ISBN 978-1932100365) by Pamela Sargent (Jan/Feb/Mar 2005)
* 2006 - Ed Carmien, Review of The Space Opera Renaissance (ISBN 978-0765306180) edited by David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer (Jul/Aug/Sep 2006)
* 2007 - Jason W. Ellis, Reviews of Starship Troopers (ISBN 978-0441014101) by Robert Heinlein (April/May/June 2007) and Brasyl (ISBN 978-1591025436) by Ian McDonald (July/Aug/Sept 2007)
* 2008 - Sandor Klapcsik, Rewired (Spring 2008)
* 2009 - Ritch Calvin, "Mundane SF 101" (Summer 2009).
* 2010 - Alfredo Suppia, "Southern Portable Panic: Federico Álvarez’s Ataque de Pánico!" (Spring 2010)
# Derek Lawlor

Derek Lawlor is an Irish fashion knitwear designer, based in London, United Kingdom. Recognised internationally for creating unique textures in his designs, Lawlor has been featured in Vogue, Vogue Italia, The Telegraph, and Grazia. In addition to his own knitwear label, he has produced exclusive pieces for clients including musical artists Leona Lewis, V V Brown, and Katy B, as well as The Royal Ballet, who have modeled his knits.

## Early life and education

Lawlor was born in Portlaoise, Ireland, and grew up in Sussex, England. He attributes his early appreciation for knitwear to summers spent with his grandmothers and aunts as they knitted and made lace.
He moved to London in 2003 to study textile design at Central Saint Martins, where he specialised in knitwear. After completing his BA, Lawlor went on to complete a master's degree in Fashion Knitwear at St Martins in 2009. His MA collection received acclaim for "his trademark cord-working techniques, in which wax cord is applied to knit in integrated patterns, resulting in graphic sculptural effects which transform the silhouette of the garment."

## Career

Lawlor is known for his special technique with cord work, using wax cord to create shapes and loops over garments. His work has been showcased at London Fashion Week every season since graduation.
In 2010, his sculptural knitwear was part of the Finnish brand Marimekko's fall collection. His own fall/winter 2010 collection was featured in Vogue Italia, which lauded his "love for the quality of materials", noting that he had been inspired by the texture and colour of paintings by John Piper. Journalist Andrea Deanesi characterised his style as incorporating "elegance and femininity with a touch of sensuality and impertinence."
In 2011, Lawlor collaborated with Welsh designer Jayne Pierson on a new textile fusing together "his" knitwear with "her" leather, working from her studio in Pembrey. The result was a fabric resembling very soft suede, which Pierson featured in her spring/summer 2012 collection. His own fashion knitwear has generated positive press; the Autumn Winter 2012 collection was cited as work which changes the boundaries of knitwear design.
He has also collaborated with designer Natalie B. Coleman and milliner Margaret O'Connor, with whom he shared the 2017 Global Innovation Award in Shanghai. Lawlor participated in the CREATE show for three consecutive years.
# Cullenia

Cullenia is a genus of flowering plants native to India and Sri Lanka. Earlier classification schemes placed the genus in the kapok-tree family (Bombacaceae), but the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group places it in the mallow family (Malvaceae).
The name is after General William Cullen (1785–1862), a Resident in the court of the Maharaja of Travancore who also took an interest in botany.
# Dish

Dish, dishes or DISH may refer to:

## Culinary

* Dish (food), something prepared to be eaten
* Dishware, plates and bowls for eating, cutting boards, silverware

## Communications

* Dish antenna, a type of antenna
* Dish Network, a satellite television provider in North America
* Dish TV, a satellite television provider in India
* Satellite dish, an antenna for receiving satellite signals
* Stanford Dish, a U.S. Government-owned radio-telescope at Stanford University

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* DISH (band), a Japanese band
* Dish (American band), an American alternative rock band
* "Dish", a 2016 single by Chancellor

## Other uses

* Dish, Texas, a town in Denton County, Texas, United States
* Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, a form of arthritis
* Dish of a bicycle wheel
* Let's Dish!, a meal preparation company in Minnesota
# Diving at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships – Team

The Team competition of the 2022 European Aquatics Championships was held on 15 August 2022.

## Results

The final started at 13:00.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | Total |
| | Italy | Eduard Timbretti Gugiu Sarah Jodoin Di Maria Andreas Sargent Larsen Chiara Pellacani | 58.50 | 63.00 | 66.00 | 72.00 | 75.85 | 67.20 | 402.55 |
| | Ukraine | Kseniia Bailo Kirill Boliukh Viktoriya Kesar Danylo Konovalov | 57.00 | 75.25 | 55.50 | 76.80 | 64.00 | 70.50 | 399.05 |
| | Great Britain | James Heatly Noah Williams Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix Grace Reid | 58.50 | 72.20 | 54.00 | 60.20 | 77.40 | 62.40 | 384.70 |
| 4 | Spain | Valeria Antolino Alberto Arévalo Carlos Camacho Rocío Velázquez | 58.80 | 79.80 | 54.00 | 40.60 | 72.00 | 68.80 | 374.00 |
| 5 | Germany | Timo Barthel Elena Wassen Lou Massenberg Tina Punzel | 58.50 | 63.00 | 69.75 | 64.00 | 49.50 | 62.40 | 367.15 |
| 6 | France | Jules Bouyer Jade Gillet Naïs Gillet Gary Hunt | 29.40 | 78.75 | 54.60 | 51.30 | 51.80 | 51.30 | 317.15 |
# Econazole

Econazole is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class.
It was patented in 1968, and approved for medical use in 1974.

## Medical uses

Econazole is used as a cream to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, tinea, pityriasis versicolor, ringworm, and jock itch. It is also sold in Canada under the brand name Ecostatin as vaginal ovules to treat vaginal thrush.
Econazole nitrate exhibits strong anti-feeding properties against the keratin-digesting common clothes moth Tineola bisselliella.

## Adverse effects

About 3% of patients treated with econazole nitrate cream reported side effects. The most common symptoms were burning, itching, redness (erythema), and one outbreak of a pruritic rash.

## Synthesis

Imidazoles devoid of the nitro group no longer have any antiprotozoal activity, however, such drugs are effective antifungal agents.
Alkylation of imidazole (2) with bromoketone (1) prepared from o,p-dichloroacetophenone affords the displacement product (3). Reduction of the ketone with sodium borohydride gives the corresponding alcohol (4). Alkylation of the alkoxide from that alcohol with p-chlorobenzyl chloride leads to econazole (5); alkylation with o,p-dichlorobenzyl chloride gives miconazole.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

It is sold under the brand names Spectrazole (United States) and Ecostatin (Canada), among others. It is a component of Pevisone, Ecoderm-TA and ECOSONE (econazole/triamcinolone).
# Compound interest treasury note

Compound interest treasury notes were emissions of the United States Treasury Department authorized in 1863 and 1864 with aspects of both paper money and debt. They were issued in denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. While they were legal tender at face value, they were redeemable after three years with six percent annual interest compounded semi-annually. In the absence of efficient investment banks, the hybrid nature of these instruments allowed the government to directly distribute debt by paying the notes out to creditors as legal tender, and then relying on interest-seeking parties to eventually remove them from circulation in order to redeem them with interest at maturity. Thus, in theory, the notes did not contribute to monetary inflation as did the greenbacks.
At the time of their issue, investors were accustomed to receiving interest via semi-annual coupons. The compound interest notes were an innovation in that they paid interest only at maturity but compensated for the lack of immediate coupons by paying an escalated amount of interest for each six-month period. Each note presents an ornate table on the reverse containing details of the interest calculation.
# Miss Perú 1995

The Miss Perú 1995 pageant was held on March 19, 1995. That year, 23 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1995. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants.

## Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Perú 1995 | Amazonas - Paola Dellepiane |
| 1st Runner-Up | Huancavelica - Pilar Abed |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Arequipa - Fanny Rodríguez |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Huánuco - Ljuvitza Vodanovic |
| 4th Runner-Up | Junín - Maricielo Effio |
| Top 11^ | Cajamarca - Úrsula Carranza Puno - Milagros Cabanillas San Martín - Gabriela Rivera Apurímac - Fiorella Rodríguez Callao- Patricia Gómez Cuzco - Karin Mur |
* The (^) means that there was supposed to be a Top 10. However, it was announced by the hosts at the live telecast during the Top 10 announcement that there was a tie for 10th place, thus making it a Top 11 at the end.

## Special Awards

* Best Regional Costume - Puno - Milagros Cabanillas
* Miss Photogenic - Amazonas - Paola Dellepiane
* Miss Elegance - Puno - Milagros Cabanillas
* Miss Body - Huancavelica - Pilar Abed
* Best Hair - Pasco - Claudia Boero
* Miss Congeniality - Apurímac - Fiorella Rodriguez
* Most Beautiful Face - Amazonas - Paola Dellepiane

## Judges

* Fernando Andrade Carmona - Mayor of Miraflores District
* Rosalinda Serfaty - Soap Opera Actress
* Benjamin Kreimer - Former President of Miss Peru Org.
* Mariana Sovero McKay - Miss Peru 1989
* Teófilo Cubillas - Professional Peruvian Soccer player
* Javier Echevarría - Peruvian Actor
* Gina Scamarone - Public Relations Manager of TACA-Peru
* Javier Blanco - Regional Manager of San Antonio (Mineral water)
* Dr. Mario Drassinower - Plastic Surgeon
* Déborah de Souza - Miss Peru 1993

## Background Music

* Opening Show – Condor Pasa & Valicha (Instrumental)
* Swimsuit Competition – Candy Dulfer - Pick up the pieces
* Evening Gown Competition – Richard Clayderman - Piano Medley - (Just The Way You Are, Um dia de domingo, Heal The World & La Vie en Rose)

## Special Guests Singers

* Pedro Suárez-Vértiz - "No Pense que era Amor" & " Me Eleve"
# Classical Receptions Journal

The Classical Receptions Journal is a peer reviewed academic journal of reception studies, covering all aspects of the reception of the texts and material culture of ancient Greece and Rome from antiquity to the present day. It is published by Oxford University Press.
# Der Meister und Margarita

Der Meister und Margarita (The Master and Margarita) is an opera in two acts by York Höller. The libretto, also by Höller, is based on Mikhail Bulgakov's novel, The Master and Margarita. Höller composed the work between 1984 and 1989, and revised it in 2008.
Der Meister und Margarita was premiered at the Paris Opéra (Palais Garnier) on 20 May 1989, staged by Hans Neuenfels and conducted by Lothar Zagrosek, with Roland Herrmann and Karan Armstrong in the title roles. It was recorded in 2000 by the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne, again conducted by Zagrosek, with Richard Salter, Marilyn Schmiege and Franz Mazura in leading roles.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast Conductor: Lothar Zagrosek |
| The Master, Jeschua | helden-baritone | Roland Herrmann |
| Margarita | dramatic soprano | Karan Armstrong |
| Voland, the black magician | bass-baritone | James Johnson |
# List of amputees in film

Characters with limb loss and limb difference are frequently found in many popular movies. In some cases they illustrate how individuals can thrive after limb loss.
| Character | Movie(s) | Type | Cause |
| Aron Ralston | 127 Hours | Right below-elbow | Self-amputation (knife) |
| Homer Parrish | The Best Years of Our Lives | Bilateral below-elbow | Trauma (fire) |
| David Della Rocco | The Boondock Saints | Left little finger | Trauma (bullet wound) |
| King Fergus | Brave | Left below-knee | Trauma (bitten off in battle) |
| Dr. Julius No | Dr. No | Bilateral below-elbow | Radiation |
| Ash Williams | Evil Dead franchise | Right hand | Self-amputation (chainsaw) |
| Lt. Dan Taylor | Forrest Gump | Bilateral above-knee | Trauma (bomb) |
| Fredrick Sykes | The Fugitive | Right below-elbow | Trauma |
| Hiccup | How to Train Your Dragon franchise | Left below-knee | Trauma (battle) |
| Toothless | How to Train Your Dragon franchise | Left tail fin | Trauma (crash) |
| Dr. Claw | Inspector Gadget | Left hand | Trauma (car collision) |
| Don | Joe Dirt | Left above-knee | Trauma (train) |
| Gazelle | Kingsman: The Secret Service | Bilateral below-knee | (unknown) |
| Imperator Furiosa | Mad Max: Fury Road | Left below-elbow | (unknown) |
| Bucky Barnes | Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise | Left arm | Trauma |
| Nebula | Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise | Left arm | Self-amputation |
| Black Knight | Monty Python and the Holy Grail | Quadrilateral | Trauma (sword) |
| Ronny Cammareri | Moonstruck | Left hand | Trauma (bread slicer) |
| Lady Kushana | Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind | Trilateral (left arm and both legs) | Trauma (insect) |
| Captain Hook | Peter Pan | Left hand | Trauma (knife) |
| Cherry Darling | Planet Terror | Right above-knee | Mutilation (zombies) |
| Lady Eboshi | Princess Mononoke | Right arm | Trauma (wolf) |
| Harold Pointer | Intent Unknown | Bilateral below-knee | Trauma (gun shot) |
| Will Sawyer | Skyscraper | Left below-knee | Trauma (bomb) |
| Bethany Hamilton | Soul Surfer | Left above-elbow | Trauma (shark) |
| Luke Skywalker | Star Wars franchise | Right hand | Trauma (lightsaber) |
| Darth Vader | Star Wars franchise | Quadrilateral | Trauma (lightsaber) |
| Jeff Bauman | Stronger | Bilateral above-knee | Trauma (bomb) |
| Terry Fox | The Terry Fox Story | Right above-knee | Cancer |
# Disgwylfa Chapel

Capel Disgwylfa was a Calvinistic Methodist chapel in London Road, Holyhead, Anglesey. It was built in 1881, rebuilt in 1889 and rebuilt again in 1909. The building of 1909 was in the Romanesque style with a gable-entry plan and flanking turrets.
Henry David Hughes was the minister of Disgwylfa from 1915 until his death in 1947. Widely known as Harri Hughes, he had left school at the age of twelve to work in the Dinorwic quarry, as several generations of his family had done. At the age of twenty-one he resumed his education and entered the ministry. His son, Cledwyn Hughes, was the MP for Anglesey from 1951 until 1979 and was also a deacon at Disgwylfa.
The chapel was demolished in 2009.
# Djassa

Djassa is a village in the Sidéradougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 662.
# Creekside

Creekside may refer:
In the United States:
* Creekside, Kentucky, a city in Jefferson County
* Creekside, Pennsylvania, a borough in Indiana County
* Creekside (Morganton, North Carolina), an NRHP-listed house
In the United Kingdom:
In Canada:
* a region of the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort, which was used for the 2010 Winter Olympics alpine events.
* Creekside Village (disambiguation), multiple uses
# Ectropis excursaria

Ectropis excursaria, the twig looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Eastern part of Australia.
The wingspan is 30–45 mm, with the females being larger than the males.
The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Hedera helix, Pelargonium zonale, Juglans regia, Salvia officinalis, Pinus radiata, Rosa odorata, Gardenia jasminoides, Citrus limon, Hardenbergia violacea and Cassia, Acacia, Eucalyptus, Bursaria and Hakea species.
# Mülheimer Friedhof

Mülheimer Friedhof is a cemetery in Cologne, Germany. It was established on 30 September 1904.
# Chamesson

Chamesson (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Claud Mackenzie Hutchinson

Claud Mackenzie Hutchinson CIE (29 April 1869 - 2 August 1941) was an English bacteriologist who worked in India as Imperial Agricultural Bacteriologist.
Hutchinson studied at Trinity College, Glenalmond before going to St. John's College, Cambridge graduating in 1891. He taught chemistry at the Colonial College, Hollesley and in 1904 he joined the Indian Tea Association in Assam. He succeeded Harold Hart Mann in 1907 as scientific officer. In 1909 he became Imperial Agricultural Bacteriologist at Pusa and retired in 1926 and joined the Imperial Chemical Industries in 1931.
His work in India was principally on soil nutrients and fertility. He worked on bacterial nitrogen fixation, green manures and humus. His work on green manure fermentation stimulated the work of R.D. Anstead and Gilbert Fowler. He also worked on other agricultural issues including the pebrine disease of silkworm, bacteriology in indigo fermentation and in the sterilization of water using chlorine. He was also a skilled photographer and his interest in golf made him an advisor for turf management. For his work, he was conferred CIE in 1920.
He married Alice Muriel, daughter of J. Walter Leather in 1914. Through this marriage his sisters in law were engineer and business woman Sheila Leather, and Wenonah Hardwick Leather, who married Eric Cecil Ansorge.
# Cinderella waxbill

The Cinderella waxbill (Glaucestrilda thomensis) is a near-threatened species of estrildid finch found in drier regions of south-western Angola around the Namibe Province, north and east to the south-west of the Huíla Province and north to Fazenda do Cuito in Huambo - also in the extreme north-western part of Namibia. It has an estimated global distribution of 95,700 km$^2$ (36,900 sq mi).

## Habitat

The Cinderella waxbill is found in subtropical and tropical (lowland), dry shrubland, savannah and forest habitats at altitudes of 200 to 500 m (660 to 1,640 ft). It is observed that the recent development of a hydroelectric plant on the Cunene River at Epupa Falls has caused changes to insect biodiversity which were relied on by the Cinderella waxbill during feeding of its young - thus threatening its food source to be depleted.
The waxbill also eats grass seeds, nectar and insects. The Cinderella is diurnal.
# Elphinstone Tower, Falkirk

Elphinstone Tower, also known as Dunmore Tower or Airth Tower, is a ruined tower house on the Dunmore Estate in central Scotland. It is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north-west of Airth and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of Stirling in the Falkirk council area. The 16th-century ruin is protected as a category C(S) listed building.

## History

The tower dates to the early 16th century, when it was built by Sir John Elphinstone as the seat of the barony of Elphinstone. Alexander Elphinstone, 4th Lord Elphinstone added a gallery and a new hall before his death in 1638.
The Elphinstone Estate was purchased for £16,000 by John Murray, son of the 3rd Earl of Dunmore, in 1754. Two years later he inherited the earldom, and renamed the estate Dunmore after his title. Lord Dunmore built the famous Dunmore Pineapple elsewhere on the estate in 1761. The tower was extended at some point, although there is little evidence that it was occupied. In the 1820s the 5th Earl commissioned the building of Dunmore Park as the principal residence on the estate. The additions to the tower were demolished to allow construction of St Andrew's Episcopal Church, a private chapel completed around 1850. The tower was subsequently restored and the ground floor remodelled as a family burial vault.
The Murray family left Dunmore in 1911, and the tower has since decayed. St Andrew's Church was demolished in the early 1960s, and the north-west angle of the tower collapsed after a storm around 1968. The tower stands 9 by 7.4 metres (30 by 24 ft), and the walls are 17 metres (56 ft) high to the parapet.
# Keep Your Money

Keep Your Money may refer to:
* "Keep Your Money", a song by En Vogue from EV3 (1997)
* "Keep Your Money", a song by Jussie Smollett from season one of Empire (2015)
# Diplodoma

Diplodoma is a small genus of the bagworm moth family, Psychidae. Therein, it belongs to the Taleporiinae. Some authors consider Diplodoma a junior synonym of Narycia, but this is not widely accepted.
Species of Diplodoma include:
* Diplodoma adspersella Heinemann, 1870
* Diplodoma laichartingella (Goeze, 1783) (= D. herminatum, D. marginepunctellum)
* Diplodoma taurica Zagulajev, 1986

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), FE (2009)
* ↑ FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2001)
# Pseudomonas multiresinovorans

"Pseudomonas multiresinovorans" is a species of pseudomonad bacteria.
# Crion

Crion (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Ectrosia

Ectrosia is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Pacific Island plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Ectrosia agrostoides Benth. - Maluku, Aru Islands, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
* Ectrosia anomala C.E.Hubb. - Queensland
* Ectrosia appressa S.T.Blake - Queensland
* Ectrosia blakei C.E.Hubb. - Queensland, Northern Territory
* Ectrosia confusa C.E.Hubb. - Queensland, Northern Territory
* Ectrosia danesii Domin - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
* Ectrosia gulliveri F.Muell. - Queensland
* Ectrosia lasioclada (Merr.) S.T.Blake - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Guinea, Caroline Islands, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands
* Ectrosia laxa S.T.Blake - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
* Ectrosia leporina R.Br. - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Guinea, Sulawesi
* Ectrosia nervilemma (B.K.Simon) Night. - Queensland
* Ectrosia ovata Night. - Queensland
* Ectrosia scabrida C.E.Hubb. - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
* Ectrosia schultzii Benth. - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland