OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cluj International Music Competition

Cluj International Music Competition (CIMC) is a biennial event hosted by the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Organised by Notes & Ties Cultural Association, CIMC has grown into a globally recognised classical music competition.

## History

First known as the Gheorghe Dima International Music Competition, the event was started in 1984 by the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy and ran continuously for twelve editions. After a gap of thirteen years, it was revived and between 2011 and 2019 it was dedicated to woodwind instruments. The last five editions, dedicated to pairs of instruments (flute and clarinet in 2011, 2015, 2017 and 2019; oboe and trumpet in 2013) marked a leap forward for the competition's international recognition, with some of the most recognised performers in the world as jury members and a large number of contestants from all over the globe.

## Jury Members

The competition has drawn attention for inviting jurors who are themselves young, and for inviting previous winners to be jurors for future competitions.

### 2021 Hybrid edition

President of the juries Răzvan Poptean (Romania)
| Flute | Clarinet |
| Denis Bouriakov (Russia) Silvia Careddu (Italy) Mathilde Calderini (France) Seiya Ueno (Japan) Loïc Scheider (France) Sébastian Jacot (Switzerland) Eduard Belmar (Spain) Matvey Demin (Russia) Yubeen Kim (Korea) Clément Dufour (France) Alberto Acuña Almela (Spain) | Nicolas Baldeyrou (France) Christelle Pochet (Belgium) Shirley Brill (Israel) Giovanni Punzi (Italy) Han Kim (Korea) Carlos Ferreira (Portugal) Spyros Mourikis (Greece) Damien Bachmann (Switzerland) Sergey Eletskiy (Russia) Sérgio Fernandes Pires (Portugal) Joë Christophe (France) |
# College Square

College Square may refer to:
* College Square (Dublin), a mixed-use development in Dublin, Ireland, under construction as of 2023
* College Square (Ottawa), a shopping centre in Ottawa, Canada
# Erich Waschneck

Erich John Waschneck (29 April 1887, in Grimma, Kingdom of Saxony – 22 September 1970, in Berlin) was a German cameraman, director, screenwriter, and film producer.

## Early life

Erich was the son of Karl Hermann Waschneck, a blacksmith, and his wife Therese Emilie, née Schneider. Waschneck went to finishing school at the Leipzig Art Academy and studied painting.

## Career

He came in contact with the film industry in 1907 when he began to paint posters for films. He then worked as a still photographer and later as a camera assistant to cinematographer Fritz Arno Wagner.
In 1921, he did his first work as a cameraman in the adaptation of the fairy tale The Little Muck by Wilhelm Hauff. From 1924 he worked as a director. His film Eight Girls in a boat (1932) won the Gold Medal at the Venice Film Festival. In 1932 he became managing director of Beacon-Film GmbH in Berlin and film producer. After the Nazi rise to power, into force on 4th Waschneck April 1933 the National Socialist Factory Cell Organization German-born film directors with. [1] In 1940, he directed the anti-Semitic propaganda film The Rothschilds'.
After the war Waschneck was only able to direct two films.

## Personal life

In 1933 Waschneck married the actress Karin Hardt. Waschneck is buried in the old cemetery in Wannsee.

## Selected filmography

* The Pearl of the Orient (1921)
* Love at the Wheel (1921)
* Barmaid (1922)
* The Girl with the Mask (1922)
* A Glass of Water (1923)
* The Chain Clinks (1923)
* The New Land (1924)
* The Stolen Professor (1924)
* Struggle for the Soil (1925)
* My Friend the Chauffeur (1926)
* The Man in the Fire (1926)
* Regine (1927)
* The Woman with the World Record (1927)
* Aftermath (1927)
* Sajenko the Soviet (1928)
* Docks of Hamburg (1928)
* Scandal in Baden-Baden (1929)
* Favorite of Schonbrunn (1929)
* Diane (1929)
* The Love of the Brothers Rott (1929)
* Two People (1930)
* Sacred Waters (1932)
* Eight Girls in a Boat (1932)
* Impossible Love (1932)
* Hände aus dem Dunkel (1933)
* Adventure on the Southern Express (1934)
* Music in the Blood (1934)
* Regine (1935)
* My Life for Maria Isabella (1935)
* Liebesleute – Hermann und Dorothea von Heute (1935), awarded: "artistically valuable"
* Uncle Bräsig (1936)
* Escapade (1936)
* Gewitterflug zu Claudia (1937)
* The Divine Jetta (1937)
* Anna Favetti (1938)
* Women for Golden Hill (1938)
* Kennwort Machin (1939)
* The Rothschilds (1940)
* Between Hamburg and Haiti (1940)
* The Roedern Affair (1944)
* Thank You, I'm Fine (1948)
* Three Days of Fear (1952)
* Have Sunshine in Your Heart (1953)
# Mimi Temple

Mimi Temple (Chinese: 秘密寺) is located on Mimi Hill (秘密岩), Weiping Mountain, 38 kilometers southwest of Taihuai Town in Mount Wutai, Shanxi, China. It is named after the hill. Another name for the hill is Mimo (秘魔岩). So an alternative name for the temple is Mimo Temple (秘魔寺).
It was founded in the Tang dynasty.
vteBuddhist temples in China :
39°04′40″N 113°20′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.0778°N 113.3413°E﻿ / 39.0778; 113.3413
* This article about a Chinese religious building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cello Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)

Saint-Saëns' Cello Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 119, is written in two movements, like his Fourth Piano Concerto. It was composed in 1902 and is dedicated to the Dutch cellist, Joseph Hollman, who gave the first performance on February 5, 1905 in Paris. The Second Concerto is much more virtuosic than the First, but does not possess the thematic inventiveness and harmonic intricacy of the First.
"In many respects, it's a finer creation than its famous predecessor in A minor Op. 33; larger in overall concept (it comprises two main sections, each subdivided into two movements) and arguably of greater thematic nobility, the concerto remains largely unknown."

## Music

* Allegro moderato e maestoso - Andante sostenuto
* Allegro non troppo - Cadenza - Molto allegro
The first part of the first movement is in ternary form. The second part is a prayer, in E-flat major, also in ternary form. The first movement ends with a scale in artificial harmonics, like the scale in the First Cello Concerto. The second movement is a moto perpetuo in G minor. It ends abruptly in a cadenza, followed by a major-key recapitulation of the first movement, and a coda.
Along with the solo cello, the concerto is scored for an orchestra consisting of 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings.

## Recordings

* Lynn Harrell (Cello) and Riccardo Chailly (Radio-Symphonie-Orchester-Berlin). CD Decca 1986
* Steven Isserlis (Cello) and Michael Tilson Thomas (London Symphony Orchestra). CD RCA Victor 1993
* Maria Kliegel (Cello) and Jean-François Monnard (Bournemouth Sinfonietta). CD Naxos 1995
* Torleif Thedéen (Cello) and Jean-Jacques Kantorow (Tapiola Sinfonietta). CD Bis Records 1998
* Steven Isserlis (Cello) and Christoph Eschenbach (NDR-Sinfonieorchester). CD RCA Victor 1999
* Jeremy Findlay (Cello) and Jose Maria Florencio Junior (Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra). CD DUX 2003
* Zuill Bailey (Cello) and David Wiley (Roanoke Symphony Orchestra) & Cello Concerto n°1. CD Delos International 2005
* Jamie Walton (Cello) and Alex Briger (Philharmonia Orchestra), (with cello concerto n°1). CD Quartz 2006
* Johannes Moser (Cello) and Fabrice Bollon (Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR). CD Hänssler Classic 2008
* Piovano Luigi (Cello) and Orchestra del Teatro Marrucino, conducted by Piero Bellugi, (Integral Cello Work)). 2 CD Eloquens 2011
* Laszlo Varga (Cello) and Reinhard Peters (Westphalian Symphony Orchestra). 2 CD Vox 2014
* Christine Walevska (Cello) and Eliahu Inbal (Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo), (complete works for Cello and Orchestra). Recorded 11/1973. LP Philips 1974. CD Decca Eloquence 2016
* Truls Mørk (Cello) and Neeme Järvi (Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra) (with Concerto n°1). CD Chandos 2016
# Cello Concerto No. 2

Cello Concerto No. 2 may refer to:
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Boccherini) in A major (G. 475) by Luigi Boccherini
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Dvorak) in B minor (Op. 104, B. 191) by Antonín Dvořák, 1894–95
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Haydn) in D Major (Hob. VIIb/2, Op. 101) by Joseph Haydn, 1783
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Lindberg) by Magnus Lindberg, 2013
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns) in D minor (Op. 119) by Camille Saint-Saëns, 1902
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich) (Op. 126) by Dmitri Shostakovich, 1966
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (Villa-Lobos) (W516) by Heitor Villa-Lobos, 1953
# Cello Concerto No. 3 (Thomas)

The Cello Concerto No. 3, Legend of the Phoenix, is a composition for cello solo and orchestra by the American composer Augusta Read Thomas. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with contributions from Bill and Solange Brown. It was first performed in Boston on March 14, 2013, by the cellist Lynn Harrell and the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Christoph Eschenbach. Thomas subsequently adapted the piece into a viola concerto in 2013.

## Composition

The concerto has a duration of roughly 26 minutes and is composed in a single continuous movement. Thomas described the deliberately ambiguous title of the piece in an interview with The Boston Globe, remarking:
   Life is short, and when I come to my drafting tables, I want to express a positive spirit outward. I feel like my music is colorful and whimsical and full of sunshine and light flickering and percussion and bells and high tessituras and this kind of illuminated sound. So images of skies and lights and orbits and aurora — they feel really right to me, even though I don't have to tell the audience that this is that particular legend or this particular phoenix. It's much more like a metaphor for an optimism in life.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo cello and a large orchestra comprising piccolo, two flutes, oboe, cor anglais, two clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), bassoon, contrabassoon, two horns, three trumpets (doubling piccolo trumpet), trombone, bass trombone, four percussionists, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Jeremy Eichler of The Boston Globe highly praised the concerto, writing:
   Despite its subtitle "Legend of the Phoenix," the work has no explicit narrative but unfolds in a single 30-minute span that divides into coherent sections. The first is full of expansively songful cello writing, with the brass on occasion interjecting fractured, flash-mob fanfares, appearing from nowhere and disappearing nearly as fast. The solo writing eventually gathers speed and angularity and the rhythms grow more jazzy before the cello takes us into a hazier, dreamier landscape. There is a vibrant pizzicato section and some ruggedly expressive solo cadenzas in the final pages. The work comes full circle, ending as it began with a high blast from the cello.
He added, "The crowd's reception went well beyond the polite applause sometimes given to new scores." David Wright of The Classical Review also lauded Thomas's "skillful scoring" and particularly complimented the orchestral writing, noting, "At times it seemed one was listening to a Concerto for Orchestra and Cello instead of the other way around." He continued:
   The concerto was a continuous piece lasting about 30 minutes, with four identifiable sections that brought some variety of tempo and mood—but not much. The music kept its shimmering colors and optimistic outlook throughout, and yet offered so much to keep the ear engaged that, when Harrell, playing alone at the end, finally put the period on this long sentence, one was surprised that a half-hour had passed.
# DARS (gene)

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DARS gene.
Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (DARS) is part of a multienzyme complex of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase charges its cognate tRNA with aspartate during protein biosynthesis.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in DARS have been identified as the cause of leukoencephalopathy, hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity (HBSL).
# Cayon olive

The Cayon is a cultivar of olives grown primarily in the Var region of southern France. It is used primarily for the production of olive oil. The Cayon is highly valued for its role as a pollinator of other olive varieties.

## Extent and synonyms

The Cayon is particularly common in the Var region, but is also grown in other parts of southern France, and in Algeria. Among the names used locally for the Cayon, are Entrecastellen, Plant d'Etranger, Nasies, Montfortaise and Race De Montfort. In Algeria it is known as Roulette de Sóumam.

## Characteristics

It is a cultivar of good strength, with a spreading growth form and elliptic leaves that are short and of medium width. The olives are of medium weight, ovoid shape and asymmetrical. The stone has a rounded apex and pointed base, with a smooth surface and the presence of a mucro. It is an early cultivar, and harvesting starts in early November. When fully mature, the colour of the fruit is black.

## Processing

The Cayon is mainly used for extraction of oil, and gives a medium yield (18–22%). Oil extraction is a relatively easy process in this cultivar. The taste of the oil is described as "fruity and balanced, finish with the softness of almond". The Cayon can also be mixed with the Grossane for olive oil production.

## Agronomy

It is considered a productive cultivar, with a tendency towards biennial bearing, i.e. that a good yield is followed by a weaker one the next year. Its rooting ability is medium-to-high.
There is some disagreement over the fertility of the Cayon, though most authorities agree that it is self-sterile, and depends on the presence of other pollinators. The Cayon is also highly valued for its use as a pollinator of other olive tree. Among the cultivars it helps pollinate are the Olivière, and the Tanche.
It does not show any particular vulnerability to the major pests, with the exception of the Bactrocera oleae (Olive fruit fly). It is also relatively vulnerable to cold, but sustains drought quite well.
# Mind the Gap: London vs the Rest

Mind the Gap: London vs the Rest is a British factual television series that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 March 2014. The two-part series is presented by Evan Davis and is about the economic forces in Britain.

## Episode list

| # | Title | Directed by | Original air date | UK viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Tristan Quinn | 3 March 2014 (2014-03-03) | TBA |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Fiona Blair | 10 March 2014 (2014-03-10) | TBA |
# Equaflight

Equaflight (also known as Equaflight Services) is an airline based in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo, operating scheduled and chartered flights (passenger as well as cargo) out of its base at Pointe Noire Airport. The company was founded in 1998. Along with all airlines registered in the Republic of the Congo, Equaflight is banned from entering the European Union since 2009. It is a subsidiary of Regourd Aviation.

## Destinations

Equaflight operates scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations:

### Republic of the Congo

* Brazzaville – Maya-Maya Airport
* Pointe-Noire – Pointe Noire Airport base

### Gabon

* Port-Gentil – Port-Gentil International Airport
Additionally, the airline operates on-demand business charter flights under the Equajet brand.

### Angola

* Luanda – Quatro de Fevereiro Airport

## Fleet

As of April 2019, the Equaflight fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

### Former fleet

* 1 ATR 42-300
* 1 ATR 42-320
* 1 Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia
* 1 Dornier 228-212

## Certification

* The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) program is the most recognized evaluation system, designed to assess the operational management and control systems of an airline.
Equaflight is IOSA registered since July 15, 2011, and become the first airline in Central Africa to obtain this label.
# Kerala State Film Award for Best Article on Cinema

The Kerala State Film Award for Best Article on Cinema is an award presented annually at the Kerala State Film Awards of India to the author of the best article on Malayalam cinema. The awards are managed directly by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy under the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Government of Kerala.

## Winners

| Year | Author | Article |
| 1998 | Geetha | Innathe Malayalam Cinema |
| 1999 | E. A. Ashraf | Malayalam Cinema Charithravum Charithra Rahithyavum |
| 2000 | M. G. Radhakrishnan | Idiliyum Fasisavum |
| 2002 | Sudheer Parameswaran | Sthreekathapathrangal Televisionilum Cinemayilum |
| 2003 | C. S. Venkiteswaran | Mammootty Enna Tharam |
| 2004 | Vijayakrishnan | Classicugal Komali Nadakangal Avunathu |
| 2006 | N. P. Sajeesh | What Malayalam Cinema Says To Muslims After the Gujarat Genocide. |
| 2007 | K.P.Jayakumar | Kanathaya Purushan Kazchapedunna Cinema |
| 2008 | P. S. Radhakrishnan | Vadakkanpattu Cinemakal |
| 2009 | P. S. Radhakrishnan K. P. Jayakumar | Chemmeen: Deshabhavayude Ethirolikal Apaharikkapedunna Kalapangal |
| 2010 | Sujith Kumar Dr. Biju | Nostalgia Nirmikunnath Kollaruth Samvidhayakare |
| 2011 | Neelan | Elipathayam: Eli Purathum Akathum |
| 2012 | Aju K. Narayanan, Cheri Jacob K. | Nirangalude Soundarya Rashtreeyangal |
| 2013 | S. Jayachandran Nair | Kazhchayude Sathyam |
| 2014 | I. Shanmughadas V. Vijayakumar | Daivanarthakante Krodham Charithrathe Chalachithramakkiya Master |
| 2015 | Aju K. Narayanan | Silver Screenile Ethirnottangal |
| 2016 | N. P. Sajeesh | Velutha Thirasheelayude Karutha Udalukal |
| 2017 | A. Chandrasekhar | Realisathinte Yadharthyangal |
| 2018 | Blais Johny | Vellithirayile 'Avarum Nammalum' Thammilendhu? |
| 2019 | Bipin Chandran | Madamballiyile Manorogi Komali Melkkai Nedunna Kalam |
| 2020 | John Samuel | Adoorinte 5 Nayaka Kathapathrangal |
| 2021 | Jithin K. C. | Malayala Cinemayile Aanoruthanmar |
| 2022 | Sabu Pravadas | Punasthapanam Enna Mahendrajalam |
| 2023 | Rakesh M. R. | Desheeyathaye Azhichedukkunna Cinema |
# Córdova District

Córdova District is one of sixteen districts of the province Huaytará in Peru.
# Minehunter

A minehunter is a naval vessel that seeks, detects, and destroys individual naval mines. Minesweepers, on the other hand, clear mined areas as a whole, without prior detection of mines. A vessel that combines both of these roles is known as a mine countermeasures vessel (MCMV).

## Description

A minehunter uses an imaging sonar to detect and classify targets and then sends out divers or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to inspect and neutralise the threat, often using small charges that are detonated remotely.
As minehunters will often be operating in close proximity to mines, they are designed so as to reduce their own acoustic and magnetic signatures, two common forms of trigger for mines. For example, they are often soundproofed by mounting machinery on shock absorbers or by using quiet electrical drive, low magnetic electric motors and usually have a wood, fiberglass or non-ferrous metal hull, or are degaussed to reduce magnetic signature.
Minehunters are generally small, shallow-draught vessels, as they are often called upon to work in enclosed bodies of water such as shipping channels or harbours. As manoeuvrability in such areas is critical the Voith-Schneider cycloidal propulsor is commonly used, allowing the engine thrust to be transmitted in any direction. A number of modern vessels use catamaran hulls to provide a large, stable working platform with minimal underwater contact; this reduces draught whilst lowering acoustic transmission and reducing the fluid pressure generated by the moving hull that may otherwise detonate mines with a hydraulic pressure trigger.

## Coastal minehunter

Coastal minehunters are ships that are designed to find, classify, and destroy moored and bottom mines from vital waterways. Coastal minehunters are generally smaller and with lower sea-keeping and endurance than oceangoing minehunters. They are usually tasked with keeping fixed high-value choke points clear of mines, such as the approaches to military ports and harbours. In a Cold War context it was especially important to protect those ports used by a nation's ballistic missile submarines.

### Operation

Minehunters differ from minesweepers in that minesweepers are used against older magnetic mines that are moored just below the surface. Minehunters are designed to seek out mines and destroy them individually, particularly against more advanced modern mines, which sit on the seabed and can be programmed to target specific vessel types (see CAPTOR mine). To do this they have mine-hunting sonar and can act as motherships and support craft for ROVs and combat divers. However, in some circumstances many minehunters can also destroy less advanced magnetic moored mines in the traditional manner.

### Coastal minehunter classes

* The US Navy Osprey-class coastal minehunter
* The Royal Navy Sandown-class minehunter
* The Finnish Navy Katanpää-class coastal minehunter
# Cenas tīrelis

The Cenas tīrelis is a bog located in the municipalities of Mārupe and Olaine, approximately 30 kilometers west of Riga, Latvia. It is a Natura 2000 protected site and one of Latvia's 261 nature reserves. It was formed 5000 years ago.
The bog has a total size of 6,000 ha, mostly occupied by the nature reserve and an active peat extraction site. The Cenas tirelis bog is the second largest peatland in Latvia, after the Teiči Nature Reserve, which has a total size of 19,779 ha. The "Skaista ezers", which is Latvian for "Beautiful Lake" is also located within the nature reserve.
In 2007 a trail of wooden planks was built in the southern area of the reserve. It leads from the end of the peat extraction area in a circle and has a total length of 5 kilometers. On the widest point away from the start, close to an old military road from WW1, a bird watching tower and picnic tables can be found. Along the way, several information boards explain about the resident flora and fauna as well as about the peat industry in Latvia and the world in Latvian and English language. According to those information boards, peat is still used as energy source in Latvia and accounts for around 1% of the total energy mix.
The reserve is home to several special of animals, including 10 protected bird species in Latvia. It is also a common resting place for several geese and cranes.
# Miloš Milojević

Miloš Milojević may refer to:
* Miloš Milojević (lawyer) (1840-1897), Serbian lawyer, writer and politician
* Miloš Milojević (footballer) (born 1982), Serbian football manager and former player
# Czechoslovakia–Iran relations

Czechoslovakia and Iran signed a treaty of friendship on 29 October 1930.
On 22 June 1925, the Iranian ambassador to Italy was appointed Iran's diplomatic representative for Czechoslovakia.
In August 1962, the diplomatic status of the Czechoslovak diplomatic mission in Tehran was upgraded to that of embassy.
In September 1963, Alinaghi Alikhani, the Iranian Minister of the Economy, travelled to Czechoslovakia. The first state visit by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his wife Farah to Czechoslovakia was in May 1967.
During the early 1970s, Czechoslovakia pursued a foreign policy strategy focused on maintaining and deepening its bilateral relations with Iran. While official visits and economic cooperation were generally regarded as successful, there were moments of tension in the bilateral relations during the early 1970s.