OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Dunning Banks

Emma Dunning Banks (stage name Dorothy Crane; 1856–1931) was an American actress, dramatic reader, teacher, and writer.

## Biography

Banks graduated from the National School of Elocution and Oratory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1883, she won a large gold and silver medal at the city's Academy of Music. She also studied privately for four years under New York City and Boston teachers.
Her notable performances included the "Curse Scene" from Leah the Forsaken and the Malediction of Medea. In 1904, in the Bridgeport Opera House, she produced two of W. S. Gilbert's most successful comedies, Engaged and Pygmalion and Galatea, which the press praised. Eugenia Williamson Hume was a pupil.
She was also the author of Banks's Recitations with Lesson-Talks. Some of her articles appeared in The Voice, while the British press reprinted some of her original recitations.
Her husband was Edgar Granville Banks.
Banks was at her New York City address on Saturdays but otherwise made her home in Bridgeport, Connecticut, where she died April 8, 1931.

## Selected works

* Emma Dunning Bank's Original Recitations: With Lesson-talks, 1890 (text)
* Flossie Lane's Marriage, 1890 (text)
* One Thanksgiving Day Out West, 1908 (text)
* Flying Jim's Last Leap, 1908 (text)
# Emma Drummond

Emma Drummond (born 1931) was a pen name for a British author, who sometimes also wrote under the pen name Elizabeth Darrell. Her real name was Edna Dawes.

## Biography

Drummond was born in a Military Hospital, as her father was a member of the British Army. She spent her early childhood in Hong Kong, where her father was stationed. She eventually married a senior British Civil Servant. Her employment was as a WRAC (Women's Royal Army Corps). She became terminally ill in 2020 and passed away shortly after.
# EnCap

EnCap was a proposal to build golf courses and homes on remediated landfills in the New Jersey Meadowlands in three communities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States: Lyndhurst, North Arlington and Rutherford.
In November 2007, Donald Trump announced a deal in which he would take over development of the troubled project. Trump's proposal included a world-class golf course designed by Tom Fazio, homes and a hotel.
On May 27, 2008, the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission terminated its agreement with EnCap Golf Holdings, the company that had the contract to redevelop the 785-acre (3.18 km$^2$) site, after the company had missed targets to clean up the landfills as part of the project.
# Karl Ragnar Gierow

Karl Ragnar Knut Gierow (2 April 1904 – 30 October 1982) was a Swedish theater director, author and translator.

## Biography

Gierow was born and grew up in Helsingborg. He enrolled at Lund University in 1922, and received a licentiate degree in 1934.
Gierow was employed at Norstedts publishing 1930–1937, then was a literary employee at Sveriges Radiotjänst in 1937–1946. He was the head of the literary section of Svenska Dagbladet in 1946–51. Between 1951 and 1963 Gierow was managing director of the Royal Dramatic Theatre. During his time, many new European (and controversial) plays were performed there, including plays by Bertolt Brecht, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Eugene O'Neill. Gierow directed plays himself during all his time as managing director.
Gierow also wrote poetry, lyrics for popular songs, plays, essays and screenplays. He received several awards for his writing, including the Bellman Prize in 1977.
He was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1961 and its permanent secretary from 1964 to 1977. He was a member of the Swedish Academy's Nobel Committee in 1963–1982 and its chairman 1970–1980. His wife Karin died in 1971.
# Empire City Gold Cup

The Empire City Gold Cup was an American Thoroughbred horse race first run in 1947 and 1948 at Belmont Park then at Jamaica Race Course from 1949 through 1953 as a race created for horses age three and older. With its lucrative $100,000 purse, it was promoted as an international event in an effort to attract horses from Europe and South America. Run in October or early November it was contested on dirt at a distance of 1 5/8 miles which made it best suited for stayers.

## Winners and Losers

While a short-lived event, the Empire City Gold Cup attracted some of the best horses of the era. The inaugural race in 1947 was won by Stymie, a future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee who was voted #41 on the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century. Among the seven starters were two from South America. The following year Citation came into the 1948 edition of the Empire City Gold Cup as that year's U.S. Triple Crown winner. Citation would be voted that year's U.S. Horse of the Year, become a Hall of Fame member, and be voted #3 on the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century. 1952 winner One Count would also go on to earn American Horse of the Year honors that year. In its final running on October 31, 1953, Crafty Admiral, the American Champion Older Male Horse of 1952, won by 10 Lengths.
Prominent horses beaten in the Empire City Gold Cup include: 1946 Triple Crown winner Assault, which ran third behind winner Stymie and runner-up Natchez; Christopher Chenery's Hill Prince, the 1950 American Horse of the Year and a future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, ran second to Sonny Whitney's Counterpoint in the 1951 race; and Phalanx, the 1947 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse and that year's Belmont Stakes winner, was no match for Citation and finished second by two lengths.

## Records

Speed record:
* 2:42 3/5 @ 15⁄8 miles (1947)
Most wins:
* no horse won this race more than once
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2 - Eddie Arcaro (1948, 1950)
* 2 - Dave Gorman (1951, 1952)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 2 - Oscar White (1949, 1952)
Most wins by an owner:
* 2 - Sarah F. Jeffords (1949, 1952)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time | Purse $100,000 |
| 1953 | Crafty Admiral | 5 | William Boland | Robert B. Odom | Charfran Stable (Charles & Frances Cohen) | 15⁄8 M | 2:43.60 | $100,000 |
| 1952 | One Count | 3 | Dave Gorman | Oscar White | Sarah F. Jeffords | 15⁄8 M | 2:44.00 | $100,000 |
| 1951 | Counterpoint | 3 | Dave Gorman | Sylvester E. Veitch | Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 15⁄8 M | 2:42.80 | $50,000 |
| 1950 | Greek Ship | 3 | Eddie Arcaro | Preston M. Burch | Brookmeade Stable | 15⁄8 M | 2:43.80 | $50,000 |
| 1949 | Adile | 3 | Ted Atkinson | Oscar White | Sarah F. Jeffords | 15⁄8 M | 2:45.00 | $50,000 |
| 1948 | Citation | 3 | Eddie Arcaro | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 15⁄8 M | 2:42.80 | $100,000 |
| 1947 | Stymie | 6 | Conn McCreary | Hirsch Jacobs | Ethel D. Jacobs | 15⁄8 M | 2:42.60 | $100,000 |
# Empire City: 1931

Empire City: 1931 (known as Street Fight in Germany and the Benelux Union) is a shooter game developed by Seibu Kaihatsu that was originally released into arcades in 1986, by Taito in Japan and Europe and by Romstar in North America. The game has players taking on the mafia in 1931 New York City by gunning down mobsters one by one.
Versions of the game were released for the Family Computer (1987) and MSX (1988) as Magnum Kiki Ippatsu: Empire City 1931. Acclaim advertised a release for the Nintendo Entertainment System in Western regions, but the console version remained exclusive to Japan.
Seibu Kaihatsu eventually released a follow-up game, Dead Angle.

## Gameplay

The game is set in 1931 New York City where the player controls a young FBI agent who is out to avenge his family members, who were killed in a gang shootout. Over a period of several months, he targets mobsters, culminating with the mafia boss.
Players use a joystick to move a crosshair around the screen to aim and shoot at mobsters one at a time. They lurk around various areas, including on the street and in windows. An arrow appears that helps direct players to the location of the next mobster onscreen. Players have a set amount of time to find and shoot each enemy; if time is running out, a speech bubble appears counting down the last few seconds on the timer. When the timer reaches zero, the player is shot and the screen pans to the location of the enemy. A defend button is available as a last resort to avoid being shot. Players can replenish their ammo by shooting hidden ammunition boxes and get bonus points by shooting at gold bars.
Levels are cleared after a set number of mobsters are eliminated. In the game's final level, the player has only one opportunity to assassinate the mob boss as he walks in front of windows in a building. After the final level is completed, the game loops back to the beginning.
The Famicom version is largely the same. The player's progress can be restored any time in the Famicom version by using a password system of four numbers and/or letters.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Empire City: 1931 on their August 1, 1986 issue as being the fourth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
A review by Clare Edgeley in Computer and Video Games said the game was "fast moving, with lots of action" and called it an "unusual and addictive game" that was "bound to be a winner".
# Carl Ellsworth

Carl Ellsworth is an American screenwriter, best known for writing Red Eye, Disturbia and The Last House on the Left.

## Filmography
### Television

* Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997)
* Mowgli: The New Adventures of the Jungle Book (1998)
* Mortal Kombat: Conquest (1998)
* Animorphs (1998-1999)
* Godzilla:The Series (2000)
* Xena: Warrior Princess (2000)
* Cleopatra 2525 (2000-2001)
* The Legend of Tarzan (2001)
* Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2009-2010)

### Film

* Red Eye (2005)
* Disturbia (2007)
* The Last House on the Left (2009)
* Red Dawn (2012)
* Unhinged (2020)
# Katherine Emmet

Katherine Emmet (March 13, 1878 – June 6, 1960) was an American actress on stage, in film, and in television, and a director of radio plays.

## Early life

Emmet was born in San Francisco, California. Her mother Harriet H. Hubbell was a physician in that city. Her father was said to be a descendant of Betsy Ross. Emmet attended Stanford University, with further studies in France and Monte Carlo.

## Career
### Acting

Emmet had a long and varied career on stage in New York. Her Broadway appearances included roles in Matilda (1906-1907), A Woman of Impulse (1909), The Bridge (1909), The Affairs of Anatol (1912), The Ghost Breaker (1913), Help Wanted (1914), Polygamy (1914-1915), Any House (1916), The Gypsy Trail (1917-1918), A Doll's House (1918), Penrod (1918), The Marquis de Priola (1919), Moonlight and Honeysuckle (1919), The Laughing Lady (1923), The New Englander (1924), Thoroughbreds (1924), Hangman's House (1926), Paolo and Francesca (1929), Jenny (1929-1930), A Widow in Green (1931), We, the People (1933), The Children's Hour (1934-1936, and again in revival 1952-1953), Ring Around Elizabeth (1941), Guest in the House (1942), and Pygmalion (1945-1946).
Film work by Emmet included roles in Cupid's Caprice (1914, short), The Rube (1914, short), Little Miss Bountiful (1914, short), Peter's Relations (1914, short), Paying the Piper (1921, now lost), Orphans of the Storm (1921), The Hole in the Wall (1929), and The Night Angel (1931). On television, she appeared in episodes of Studio One in Hollywood (1950-1952), Campbell Summer Soundstage (1953), and Inner Sanctum (1954).

### Directing, writing, and acting for radio

On radio, Emmet was known for adapting, directing, and sometimes acting in Shakespeare plays for a weekly program on WEAF in New York. "Audiences today have tabloid minds," she explained in 1927, "and, whether we like it or not, we must cut the classics to a length that they will tolerate, if we want them to be interested at all." She also directed Sheridan's The School for Scandal for the same radio program. She was later in the cast of radio soap operas, including Our Gal Sunday (1937-1955) and Front Page Farrell (1941-1942).

### Other activities

Emmet called herself "a good suffragette", but "non-militant — don't forget to put the non-militant part in", she reminded a reporter in 1913. She owned a dairy farm in California's San Joaquin Valley in the 1910s. During World War I, she sold Liberty Bonds, and served on the board of Stage Women's War Relief. She and Edith Wynne Matthison resigned from the board of directors at the Actors' Theatre in New York in 1928, in a contract dispute. The following year, she gave testimony at the state legislature against Sunday performances in New York theatres.

## Personal life

"If I say I am not married", Emmet told a reporter asking about her personal life in 1913, "people will wonder why I am an old maid. So I shall not tell you." She was married in 1914, to artist and educator Alon Bement, who was an early mentor of Georgia O'Keeffe. She was widowed in 1954, and she died in 1960, aged 82 years, in New York City.
# Katherine Ettl

Katherine Rhymes Speed Ettl (April 7, 1911 – January 10, 1993) was an American sculptor. She designed many bronze statues, including the one of President Andrew Jackson outside the Jackson City Hall.

## Life

Ettl was born on April 7, 1911, in Monticello, Mississippi, the daughter of C. Douglas Rhymes.
Ettl designed many bronze statues, including the one of President Andrew Jackson outside the Jackson City Hall. She also designed statues of the Kansas City Chiefs for the Arrowhead Stadium, and Confederate President Jefferson Davis for the National Guard Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
Ettl was married twice. Her first husband, Leland Speed, whom she married in 1931, served as the mayor of Jackson from 1945 to 1949. One of their children, Lake, became a stock car racing driver. After Leland's death in 1971, she married Alex John Ettl, and she resided in Princeton, New Jersey from 1972 to 1992. She died of cancer on January 10, 1993, in Jackson, Mississippi, and she was buried in Lakewood Memorial Park.
# Emil Müller (mathematician)

Emil Adalbert Müller (22 April 1861 – 1 September 1927) was an Austrian mathematician.

## Biography

Born in Lanškroun, he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna and Vienna University of Technology. In 1898 he defended his dissertation (Die Geometrie orientierter Kugeln nach Grassmann’schen Methoden) at the University of Königsberg with Wilhelm Franz Meyer. One year later he received his habilitation at the same university. Since 1902 he was professor for descriptive geometry at the Vienna University of Technology and founder of the Vienna school of descriptive geometry. He also served as dean and president (1912–13). In 1903 he founded the Austrian Mathematical Society together with Ludwig Boltzmann and Gustav von Escherich. In 1904 Müller was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Heidelberg.
He was a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Emil Müller (mycologist)

Emil Müller (5 March 1920 – 2 April 2008) was a Swiss mycologist. He specialised in the study of the systematics of the ascomycetes. Müller was the editor of the scientific journal Sydowia for several years, taking over the position after the death of the previous editor and founder, Franz Petrak, in 1973. Müller published more than 200 papers in his scientific career. He was well known in the mycological community for two taxonomic publications co-authored with his colleague J.A. von Arx: Die Gattungen der amerosporen Pyrenomyceten (Genera of the amerosporous Pyrenomycetes, 1954) and Die Gattungen der didymosporen Pyrenomyceten (Genera of didymosporous Pyrenomycetes, 1962).
In 1968, botanist Lennart Holm published Muellerites, which is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes and named after Emil. Then in 1968, Muelleromyces (the family Phyllachoraceae) was published.
# Michael Morley (banker)

Michael John Morley (born 18 May 1957) is a British banker who succeeded Sarah Deaves as the Chief Executive Officer of Coutts & Co, the UK Private Bank, from May 2009 until March 2016.

## Early life and education

Morley was educated at Merchant Taylors' School in Northwood, London followed by Cambridge University where he studied Modern and Medieval Languages at Christ's College, Cambridge.

## Career

Morley's first senior management position was as CEO of Barclays Bank (Suisse) SA in Geneva from 2002-2007. He had spent the previous 8 years at Merrill Lynch in London where he was Head of the UK Private Client business and MD of the Ultra High Net Worth business in Europe, Middle East and Africa. He spent a year as MD of Singer and Friedlander Asset Investment Management before being appointed as CEO of Coutts in May 2009.
The position of CEO, originally MD, of Coutts & Co - which traces its history back to 1692, was originally created for Sir David Money-Coutts who held the post from 1970-1986. Previous holders of the position have been: Julian Robarts (1986-1991); Ian Farnsworth (1992-1995); Hershel Post (1995-2000); Andrew Fisher (2000-2002); Gordon Pell (2002-2005); and Sarah Deaves (2005-2009).
In 2009 he joined the Board of Adam & Company, a private bank headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland and in 2010 he was appointed as Chairman of the Royal Bank of Scotland International business, headquartered in Jersey.
In 2014 he was appointed to the Board of Walpole British Luxury, a community dedicated to the promotion and development of British Luxury brands around the world.
In 2014 at the Sanya Forum in Huinan, China he was appointed to the China Advisory Council of the Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
In 2015 he was appointed to the Board of the Wealth Management Association which represents the investment community in the UK.
He is an international fellow of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award and a Trustee and Director of the Forces in Mind Trust, a charity dedicated to enabling ex-service personnel and their families to lead successful civilian lives.

## Personal life

Morley and his wife Conchita met whilst working in Geneva in the 1980s whilst they were both working at Lloyds Bank International. They have two sons.
# Karlovići

Karlovići (Italian: Carlovi) is a village in the municipality of Žminj, in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 40.
# Karlovice (Zlín District)

Karlovice is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Karlovice lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Zlín and 250 km (160 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Enemies of Reason

Enemies of Reason is a comedy album performed by the Frantics Canadian comedy troupe. The sketches were recorded live in front of an audience at Toronto's Yuk Yuks venue on November 20, 2005. Some of these skits also appeared on "The Frantics Reunion Special" television show, as well as on an episode of CBC Radio One's Madly Off in All Directions.

## Personnel

* Paul Chato
* Rick Green
* Dan Redican
* Peter Wildman

## Track listing

* "Just 5 Minutes"
* "Earth Raper"
* "Chunder Business School"
* "My Lovely Lovely Body"
* "New Condo"
* "Whenever I'm Near You"
* "Some Weather"
* "Sex Book"
* "P.A.S."
* "Magnum Weekend"
* "Prostate Song"
* "The Saturn Way"
* "Clinical Advice"
* "Truth Song"
* "Barney's Useless Utensils"
* "Vagina Bound"
# Kasim Dal

Kasim Ismail Dal (Bulgarian: Касим Исмаил Дал; 17 October 1962) is a Bulgarian politician. He is a member of the XXXVIII, XXXIX, XL and XLI National Assemblies.

## Political career

One of the founders of the Turkish National Liberation Movement in Bulgaria in 1985, for which he served a sentence in the prisons of Sofia, Varna, Bobov Dol and Stara Zagora (1986–1989). After his amnesty in 1990, he became one of the founders of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, and since 1993 has been its deputy chairman.
In October 2009, in front of nearly 300 delegates at the regional conference of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF) in Shumen, he declared that the MRF would govern Bulgaria independently, but also that for the first time in 12 years his party was isolated from power.
In January 2011, he resigned from the leadership of the MRF and was expelled from the party's parliamentary group after making accusations against party leader Ahmed Dogan.
In the 2014 parliamentary elections, he was a candidate for deputy from the Reformist Bloc, but was not elected as a deputy.
# Karlstad University Press

Karlstad University Press (KUP) is a university press affiliated with Karlstad University in Sweden. It was founded in 2003.
# Carl R. May

Carl May FAcSS (born 1961, in Farnham, Surrey) is a British sociologist. He researches in the fields of medical sociology and Implementation Science. Formerly based at Southampton University and Newcastle University, he is now Professor of Health Systems Implementation at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Carl May was elected an Academician of the Academy of Learned Societies in the Social Sciences in 2006. He was appointed a Senior Investigator at the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) in 2010. He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners in 2020. He has honorary professorial appointments in primary care at the University of Melbourne, and in public health at Monash University.
May is best known for his contributions to Implementation Science and his work is represented by many studies of the interaction between health technologies and their users. In Implementation Science his work investigates how innovations become routinely embedded in health care and other organizational systems. This research has led to Normalization Process Theory, developed with Tracy Finch and others, including Victor Montori. This is a sociological theory of the implementation, embedding, and integration of new technologies and organizational innovations. May and colleagues have applied Normalization Process Theory to explaining patient non-compliance with treatment, proposing that a proportion of non-compliance is structurally induced by healthcare systems themselves as patients are overburdened by treatment. To counter this, they have proposed Minimally Disruptive Medicine, which seeks to take account of its effects on patients' workload.
# Carl R. Gray Jr.

Carl R. Gray Jr. (April 14, 1889 – December 2, 1955) was an American United States Army general who served as the Administrator of Veterans Affairs from 1948 to 1953.
# Crisis and Transformation in Seventeenth-Century China

Crisis and Transformation in Seventeenth-Century China: Society, Culture, and Modernity in Li Yü's World is a 1992 book written by Chun-shu Chang and Shelley Hsueh-lun Chang about the transition in seventeenth-century China from the Ming dynasty to the Qing as viewed from a scholar living during the transition, Li Yu. The book discusses the state, society, and culture of the time by examining Li Yu's life and writings. The book received Choice's Outstanding Academic Title Award in 1998.

## Background

Chun-shu Chang is a professor of History at the University of Michigan and has written numerous publications on the history of China.

## Conclusions

Resulting from 20 years of work, Crisis and Transformation presents different conclusions about the seventeenth-century Chinese scholar Li Yu than were previously recorded by Patrick Hanan in his 1988 biographical study, The Invention of Li Yu. Chang and Chang conclude that the erotic novel The Carnal Prayer Mat was not authored by Li Yu as was previously suggested by Patrick Hanan. The Changs also accepted Li Yu as the author of the historical study Gujin Shilue (Outline of History), while Hanan had stated that the work was "fake". The difference this makes in the historical view of Li Yu is that he was seen by Hanan as a blithe, artful writer but by the Changs as a more staid scholar.

## Reception

Crisis and Transformation received Choice's Outstanding Academic Title Award in 1998, an award given to select academic books that were reviewed by Choice in the previous year. In his review for the journal Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, Robert E. Hegel wrote that the volume is a "essential source of information" for students studying the development of seventeenth century fiction and theater.