OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Legal Affairs (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

The Ministry of Legal Affairs of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines oversees the legal system in the government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. There were instances in the past in which the Minister of Legal Affairs simultaneously served as the Attorney General or Minister of Information and Justice. Other titles have included Minister of Justice and Minister of Grenadine Affairs and Legal Affairs.

## List of ministers (Post-1979 upon achieving independence)

* Arthur Williams (1979-1980)
* Grafton Cephas Isaacs (1980-1983)
* Leonard Riviere (1984)
* Emery Robertson (1985-1986)
* Parnel Campbell (1987-1995)
* Carlyle Dougan (1996)
* Carl Joseph (1996-2001)
* Ralph Gonsalves (2002–present)
# Conservationist

Conservationist may refer to the following:
* A member of the conservation movement
* A scientist who works in the field of conservation biology
* A practitioner of conservation and restoration of cultural property
* The Conservationist, a 1974 novel by Nadine Gordimer
# Donal Canniffe

Donal Martin Canniffe (born 14 August 1949) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Canniffe, the youngest son of Irish hurler Dan Canniffe, was raised in Cork.
A scrum-half, Canniffe played for Cork Constitution, Munster and Lansdowne. He was capped twice for Ireland in the 1976 Five Nations Championship and was the reserve scrum-half to John Robbie on that year's tour of New Zealand, during which he suffered a tour ending ankle injury. In 1978, he was captain of the Munster side that defeated the All Blacks at Thomond Park, then found out after the match that his father had collapsed at half-time and died.
# Țebea Coal Mine

Țebea Coal Mine is an underground mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Baia de Criş, Hunedoara County. The legal entity managing the Țebea mine is the National Hard Coal Company, which was set up in 1998. The mine has reserves of 14.7 million tonnes of coal.
# Cheaper to Keep Her

Cheaper to Keep Her may refer to:
* "Cheaper to Keep Her" (Johnnie Taylor song), a 1973 R&B-song performed by Johnnie Taylor, written by Mack Rice and released by Stax Records
* "Cheaper to Keep Her" (song), a song by Canadian country music artist Aaron Lines
* Cheaper to Keep Her (film), a 1981 comedy film directed by Ken Annakin
# Eulimnadia

Eulimnadia is a genus of branchiopods in the family Limnadiidae. There are about 13 described species in Eulimnadia.

## Species

* Eulimnadia agassizii Packard, 1874
* Eulimnadia antillarum (Baird, 1852)
* Eulimnadia antlei Mackin, 1940
* Eulimnadia astraova Belk, 1989
* Eulimnadia cylindrova Belk, 1989
* Eulimnadia diversa Mattox, 1937
* Eulimnadia francescae
* Eulimnadia graniticola
* Eulimnadia inflecta
* Eulimnadia oryzae
* Eulimnadia stoningtonensis
* Eulimnadia texana (Packard, 1871)
* Eulimnadia thompsoni
* Eulimnadia ventricosa
# Cleolaus

Cleolaus (Ancient Greek: Κλεόλαος) was a name attributed to two men in Greek mythology.
* Cleolaus, the Thespian son of Heracles and Argele, daughter of King Thespius of Thespiae. Cleolaus and his 49 half-brothers were born of Thespius' daughters who were impregnated by Heracles in one night, for a week or in the course of 50 days while hunting for the Cithaeronian lion. Later on, the hero sent a message to Thespius to keep seven of these sons and send three of them in Thebes while the remaining forty, joined by Iolaus, were dispatched to the island of Sardinia to found a colony.
* Cleolaus, henchman of Meges. He was killed by Paris.
# Nanji

Nanji is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Azim Nanji, Kenyan-born professor of Islamic studies
* Shenaaz Nanji (born 1954), Canadian writer
# List of place names of Native American origin in Pennsylvania

This is a list of Native American place names in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
* Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
* Allegheny Mountain (Pennsylvania)
* Allegheny Mountains
* Allegheny River
* Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
* Catawissa Creek
* Conemaugh River
* Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania
* Conodoguinet Creek
* Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
* Juniata River
* Kiskiminetas River
* Kittanning, Pennsylvania
* Lackawanna River
* Lenape Heights, Pennsylvania
* Loyalhanna Creek
* Lycoming Creek
* Manayunk, Philadelphia
* Monongahela River
* Mount Nittany
* Muckinipattis Creek
* Muncy, Pennsylvania
* Nemacolin, Pennsylvania
* Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania
* Passyunk Township, Pennsylvania
* Pennypack Creek
* Pocono Mountains
* Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania
* Pymatuning Reservoir
* Pymatuning State Park (Pennsylvania)
* Quittapahilla Creek
* Shackamaxon
* Shamokin, Pennsylvania
* Shenandoah, Pennsylvania
* Sinnemahoning Creek
* Susquehanna River
* Swatara Creek
* Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania
* Tioga River in Tioga County
* Tulpehocken Creek (Pennsylvania)
* Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania
* Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania
* Wiconisco Creek
* Wissahickon Creek
* Wissahickon, Philadelphia
* Wyoming Valley
* Youghiogheny River
# Eric Longley-Cook

Vice-Admiral Eric William Longley-Cook, CB, CBE, DSO (6 October 1898 – 20 April 1983) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Longley-Cook joined the Royal Navy as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth and was mobilised at the start of the First World War. He saw action in the battleship HMS Prince of Wales in the British Adriatic Squadron.
He served in the Second World War as commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Caradoc from July 1939, as deputy director of Training and Staff Duties from October 1940 and as deputy director of Gunnery and Anti-Aircraft Warfare from July 1941. He went on to be commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Argonaut from April 1942, Captain of the Fleet for the Mediterranean Fleet in January 1943 and Captain of the Fleet for the East Indies Fleet in January 1945.
After the war he became Chief of Staff for the Home Fleet in November 1946 and Director of Naval Intelligence in May 1948. In that capacity he warned the British Government that the United States "was set to bomb Russia first" and that "all-out war against the Soviet Union was not only inevitable but imminent".
# Kürkçüler, Gerede

Kürkçüler is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 146 (2021).
# Double Your Strength, Improve Your Health, & Lengthen Your Life

Double Your Strength, Improve Your Health, & Lengthen Your Life is the third full-length album released by New Zealand band, HLAH.

## Track listing

* "Keith"
* "Beige Overalls for the Tradesman"
* "Jelly Bag"
* "Alien Wheeler"
* "Cornbag Rides Again"
* "Sleazebadge"
* "A lot of fun"
* "Quade"
* "Bixby Blues"
* "Wayne Cotter"
* "A Crying Shame"
* "Hootenanny"
* "The Zwanzi"
# College View, Nebraska

College View is a neighborhood in southeast Lincoln, Nebraska, United States which was previously a village in Lancaster County.

## History

In 1891, Union College was founded southeast of nearby Lincoln and a small village formed around it. The first post office was established in College View in 1891. In 1892, the village had grown to around 1,000 residents and was incorporated as College View.
During the second world war, Medical Recruits marched and trained in College View. There are pictures of soldiers such as Desmond T. Doss marching under the Clocktower on the Union College campus.
In 1929, the population of College View had grown to 2,900 people. The city of Lincoln had grown southward and annexed College View in 1929.
Since annexation, College View has become a vibrant neighborhood in Lincoln. The area is home to many small businesses and historic buildings. Union College continues to operate.
# Molino Formation

Molino Formation may refer to:
* Molino Formation, Colombia, a Campanian to Maastrichtian geologic formation of the Cesar-Ranchería Basin in northeastern Colombia
* Molino Formation, Spain, a Devonian geologic formation in Spain
* El Molino Formation, a Maastrichtian geologic formation in Bolivia
# Eugenia kameruniana

Eugenia kameruniana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cleptometopus scutellatus

Cleptometopus scutellatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hüdepohl in 1996.
# Dominique Foray

Dominique Foray holds the Chair of Economics & Management of Innovation at the EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) in the Collège du Management de la Technologie.

## Life and career

Foray received his Ph.D in 1984 and his habilitation in 1992 from the Université Lumière Lyon 2. In 1985, he joined the CNRS as a research fellow. In 1990 he joined the Ecole Centrale Paris as professor of Economics and returned to the CNRS in 1994. He was invited professor at the University of Padua in 1993, of Santiago de Compostela in 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998, and of the University of Turin. He did one-to three-month research visits to the WZB Berlin Social Science Center in 1986, Stanford University in 1991, and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in 1993, 1994, and 1995.
From 1993 to 1995, Foray was a permanent consultant (part-time) at the OECD (Division for Science, Technology and Industry) where he contributed to the programme on "National Systems of Innovation". He received the distinction of outstanding research 1993 from the CNRS. He was elected as Research Fellow at the ICER foundation (Italy) for the academic year 1999 and at the Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin, for the academic year 2000.
From 2000 to 2004, Foray was a principal analyst at the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. From 2004 to 2008, he was the dean of the Collège du Management de la Technologie.

## Research

Foray's research interests include the economics of science and technology, the economics of production and distribution of knowledge, the exploration of the tension between diversity and standardization in the past and in the present, and the analysis of path-dependent processes of economic change.
# Jernej Županič

Jernej Županič (born 1982) is a Slovenian writer and translator.
He studied philosophy and comparative literature at university. His debut collection of poems titled Tatar (2016) was widely acclaimed and won multiple literary awards, including the Jenko Award. He has published two novels to date: Mammoths (Mamuti, 2018) and Behemoth (Behemot, 2019). He is also a prize-winning translator of English-language writers such as Jonathan Franzen, David Foster Wallace, Taiye Selasi, Dave Eggers, Lydia Davis, and C.D. Wright. He has won the Radojka Vrančič Award multiple times for his translations.
# Cywydd

The cywydd (IPA:; plural cywyddau) is one of the most important metrical forms in traditional Welsh poetry (cerdd dafod).
There are a variety of forms of the cywydd, but the word on its own is generally used to refer to the cywydd deuair hirion ("long-lined couplet") as it is by far the most common type.
The first recorded examples of the cywydd date from the early 14th century, when it is believed to have been developed. This was the favourite metre of the Poets of the Nobility from the 14th to 17th centuries and is still used in the 21st.
The cywydd consists of a series of seven-syllable lines in rhyming couplets, with all lines written in cynghanedd. One of the lines must finish with a stressed syllable, while the other must finish with an unstressed syllable. The rhyme may vary from couplet to couplet, or may remain the same. There is no rule about how many couplets there must be in a cywydd.
The cywydd deuair hirion and the related cywydd deuair fyrion, cywydd llosgyrnog and the awdl-gywydd all occur in the list of the twenty four traditional Welsh poetic meters adopted in the later Middle Ages.
# Kåre Magnus Bergh

Kåre Magnus Bergh (born 22 December 1978) is a Norwegian television host. Among other things, he has hosted several editions of the Melodi Grand Prix, which he is one of the program managers for, and the Stjernekamp.

## Personal life

Bergh was raised in Hamar, but has lived in Bergen and Oslo, among other places. He studied at the Bergen Academy of Art and Design, and from 2003 to 2004 he studied at the Städelschule in Frankfurt, Germany.

## Career

From 2005 to 2007, he hosted the Norwegian show Idol at the television station TV2. He started working as a host at the rock radio station P4 Bandit in November 2006.
In 2010, Bergh hosted the children's music competition Melodi Grand Prix Junior with Ingrid Gjessing Linhave. He hosted the Stjernekamp in 2012 with NRK and continued his work there in the following years. With Linhave he was also the program leader for the Norwegian television programs Kvelden før kvelden and Big Bang. Furthermore, he hosted episodes of the program Sommeråpent in 2013, 2015, and 2016.
Bergh hosted the Melodi Grand Prix from 2015 to 2022:
* Three times together with Silya Nymoen (2015, 2016 and 2018).
* In 2017 with Line Elvsåshagen.
* In 2019 with Heidi Ruud Ellingsen.
* In 2020 and 2021 he led the competition together with Ingrid Gjessing Linhave and Ronny Brede Aase.
* In 2021 with Silje Nordnes.
* In 2022 together with Annika Momrak and Mikkel Niva.
# Tritonia punctata

Tritonia punctata is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
# 덕천역

덕천역 (德川驛) may refer to stations:
* Deokcheon Station, railway station on the Line 2 and Line 3 of Busan Metro
* Tŏkch'ŏn Station, railway station on the Pyongdok Line of Korean State Railway
# Moisture recycling

In hydrology, moisture recycling or precipitation recycling refer to the process by which a portion of the precipitated water that evapotranspired from a given area contributes to the precipitation over the same area. Moisture recycling is thus a component of the hydrologic cycle. The ratio of the locally derived precipitation (P$_L$) to total precipitation (P) is known as the recycling ratio, ρ: $\rho ={\frac {P_{L}}{P}}.$
The recycling ratio is a diagnostic measure of the potential for interactions between land surface hydrology and regional climate. Land use changes, such as deforestation or agricultural intensification, have the potential to change the amount of precipitation that falls in a region. The recycling ratio for the entire world is one, and for a single point is zero. Estimates for the recycling ratio for the Amazon basin range from 24% to 56%, and for the Mississippi basin from 21% to 24%.
The concept of moisture recycling has been integrated into the concept of the precipitationshed. A precipitationshed is the upwind ocean and land surface that contributes evaporation to a given, downwind location's precipitation. In much the same way that a watershed is defined by a topographically explicit area that provides surface runoff, the precipitationshed is a statistically defined area within which evaporation, traveling via moisture recycling, provides precipitation for a specific point.
# SAOL

SAOL may stand for:
* Svenska Akademiens ordlista, the normative dictionary for Swedish
* Structured Audio Orchestra Language, a computer language for describing audio effects, part of MPEG-4
* Saol, a free monthly newspaper in the Irish language
# Cleptometopus schmidi

Cleptometopus schmidi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1971.
# Pure homopolar motor

A pure homopolar motor (PHM)
is an electric motor not requiring brushes, electronics, or semiconductor parts to convert direct current into torque. In other words, this homopolar motor only requires a theoretical homogeneous or actual (constantly or cyclically) homogenized magnetic field and direct current, similarly to the Faraday Homopolar Motor (FHM). The theory of PHM is usually explained using Maxwell's equations. In basic courses on theoretical physics you can learn that such a system should be functional and independent of brushes. This term unifies all devices that work in line with this definition. Examples include the following pure homopolar motor patents: US5977684 (A), PV2011-293 (CZ) application number 2011-293, AU5801890 (A)
Another group of patents with a superconductor shield or shield made of so far unknown material (low-voltage semiconductor with high current permeability or material that excludes magnetic field at normal temperatures): US5144179 (A), DE102012022152 (A1), CN1671030 (A)
# Jernej Šugman

Jernej Šugman (23 December 1968 – 10 December 2017) was a prominent Slovenian theater, television and film actor.

## Biography

Šugman was born in Ljubljana, the son of actors Zlatko and Maja Šugman. Between 1988 and 1992, he studied acting at the Academy of Theatre, Radio, Film and Television in Ljubljana.
He graduated with the role of Astrov in Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya, for which he received the Sever's award and Prešeren's student award. In 1992, he joined the Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama where he would remain for the rest of his career.
In theater, Šugman played 80 roles, the vast majority of those were in drama. Some of his most prominent roles include the titular roles in Shakespeare's King Lear, Othello, Titus Andronicus, Julius Caesar, and Hamlet (Šugman first played the role of Hamlet and later, after 20 years, the role of King Claudius).
Šugman played in two important dramas of Ivan Cankar, the role of Kantor in The King of Betajnova (Kralj na Betajnovi) and the role of the Priest in The Serfs (Hlapci). Other prominent roles include Molière's Orgon in Tartuffe and Alceste in The Misanthrope, Sophocles' Oedipus, Bertolt Brecht's Baal, and Agamemnon in the stage interpretation of Iliad. His last stage role was in the adaptation of Alfred Jarry's play Ubu Roi.
In addition to his stage work, Šugman frequently appeared in television shows and films. One of his most prominent characters was Veso, a receptionist at a theater in the comedy show Teater Paradižnik, directed by Branko Đurić, which aired on RTV Slovenija from 1994-97. Šugman later reprised this role in another of Đurić's comedy series Naša mala klinika (Our Little Clinic) which aired on POP TV from 2004 to 2007. Some of his other television appearances include roles in Vrtičkarji (2000–03) and Več po oglasih (2016).
Some of Šugman's most prominent film appearances include roles in Andrej Košak's Headnoise (Zvenenje v glavi, 2002) and Janez Lapajne's Short Circuits (Kratki stiki, 2006), both of which were submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and Metod Pevec's Lahko noč, gospodična (2011). Šugman was also active as a voice actor, one of his roles was providing the Slovenian voice-over for Daddy Pig in the animated television series Peppa Pig.
For his stage work, Šugman received three Borštnik's awards and the Prešeren Fund Award in 1997. For his role in Ubu Roi, he received the golden laurel wreath at the MESS theater festival in Sarajevo. He received several Sever's awards and awards by the magazine Stop for the actor of the year.
He had two children.

## Death

Šugman died of a heart attack, at the age of 48, in Zelenica, Slovenia during a ski trip. He was buried on 15 December at Žale Cemetery in Ljubljana, with military honors.
# Cephalopodum

Cephalopodum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to the Afghanistan, Tadzhikistan and Uzbekistan.

## Species

As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted three species:
* Cephalopodum afghanicum (Rech.f. & Riedl) Pimenov & Kljuykov
* Cephalopodum badachshanicum Korovin
* Cephalopodum hissaricum Pimenov
# D523 road

D523 is a state road connecting D501 state road and D8 / D102 state roads. The road is only 2.9 km long.
This and all other state roads in Croatia are managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D523 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Križišće - junctions in the village: - D501 to A6 motorway (Oštrovica interchange) (to the north) and Šmrika and Crikvenica (to the south) - Ž5068 to Fužine - Ž5064 to Drivenik Castle, Bribir and further on to Novi Vinodolski. Northern terminus of the road.
* L58107 to Kraljevica
* D8 to Crikvenica, Novi Vinodolski and Senj to the east, and Rijeka to the west. D102 to Krk Southern terminus of the road. Southbound D523 traffic defaults to D102.

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
# Donald Kerr (poet)

Donald Beviss Kerr (27 June 1919 – 15 December 1942) was a South Australian poet, a founder of the magazine Angry Penguins.

## Biography

Kerr was born in North Adelaide, South Australia, the eldest son of Donald Kerr MM LLD (1893 – 30 January 1928), and Marjorie Jane Kerr, née Johns (1894–1968). He was a grandson of Donald Alexander Kerr (1859 – 5 July 1919), at one time headmaster of Pulteney Grammar School.
He was educated at St Peter's College, and studied English Language and Literature at the University of Adelaide 1937–1940, boarding at St Mark's College where he was active in college activities. He won the 1940 John Howard Clark Prize for literature.
He was editor of the university graduates' annual magazine Phoenix in 1939, and when its funding was withdrawn, founded the literary magazine Angry Penguins, one of its four original contributors, with (according to Professor Charles Jury) Max Harris, Paul Pfeiffer and Geoffrey Dutton.
Kerr enlisted in the RAAF in 1939 and was called up in December 1940, serving as navigator on supply flights. He was killed when his plane was shot down over Soputa airstrip, near Buna, Papua New Guinea.
Hassell Press published a collection of his poems, Death, Be Not Proud in 1943.
# Tritonia palmeri

Tritonia palmeri is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
# Collingwood Airport

Collingwood Airport (TC LID: CNY3) is a medium-sized registered aerodrome located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) southeast of Collingwood, Ontario, Canada, 45 km (28 mi) west of Barrie and 150 km (93 mi) north of Toronto. It is located in the township of Clearview, near Wasaga Beach and the ski hills of Blue Mountain.
The aerodrome is listed by Nav Canada as being an airport of entry and the Canada Border Services Agency agents can handle general aviation aircraft with up to 15 occupants.

## History

Runway improvements were made in 2009 and the airport re-opened in January 2010. The Town of Collingwood sold the airport to a private company, Winterland Developments, in 2019 for $4.1 million.

## Radio

The Unicom frequency is 122.85 MHz (limited hours), and includes ARCAL type K lighting.

## Tenants

* Levaero Aviation
* Big Blue Air
* Macizzle Aero - aircraft maintenance
* Genesis Flight College - commercial pilot diploma program
# Moisuc

Moisuc is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Moisuc, Romanian agroscientist
* Viorica Moisuc, Romanian MEP
# Kupa (disambiguation)

The Kupa is a river in Croatia and Slovenia.
Kupa may also refer to:
* The Kupa (Lėvuo), a river in Lithuania
* The Kupa (Kuta), a river in Siberian Russia
* Kupa, Hungary, a village
* Kupa Synagogue, located in Kraków, Poland
* Kupa language, a language of Nigeria
* KUPA, a call sign held from 2004 to 2020 by a radio station now called KHXM (1370 AM), licensed to serve Pearl City, Hawaii, United States
* Mihály Kupa (born 1941), Hungarian politician
* Litsea garciae, a tree native to Southeast Asia locally called kupa
* Kupa, Croatia, a village near Delnice
# Jeremy Russell

Jeremy Russell (31 August 1944 – 8 March 2005), also known as "Jerry Russell", was a co-founder, with Eric Albronda, of US rock band Blue Cheer. Russell and Albronda were music aficionados who organized the band and provided initial financing.
After Blue Cheer, Jeremy worked for several music studios in London during the 1970s. Upon returning to the United States, he worked at the Double H ranch, which had been built by Mr. Russell's grandfather, and various jobs in Arizona.
He died after a long battle with Myelodysplasia, MDS (a bone disease) in Tucson, Arizona.