OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chamberlaine

John Chamberlaine (1745 – 12 January 1812 in Paddington Green) was an antiquary and acted as keeper of George III's drawings, coins and medals from 1791 until his death in 1812. He published prints of drawings in the Royal Collection by Holbein, Leonardo, Annibale Carracci and others, for which Francesco Bartolozzi (1728–1815) the engraver and etcher, was commissioned as a printmaker.

## Career

Chamberlaine was appointed to his post on the death of Dalton in 1791. He collaborated with Frederick Augusta Barnard and published eighty-four plates in 14 parts between March 1792 and February 1800. The work was titled Imitations of Original Drawings by Hans Holbein in the Collection of His Majesty for the Portraits of Illustrious Persons of the Court of Henry VIII. The biographical notes were provided by Edmund Lodge, the Lancaster Herald, the vast majority of the plates being engraved by Francesco Bartolozzi, whom Dalton had imported from Florence in 1764, and some by Anthony Cardon (1772–1813).
He then published Original Designs of the most Celebrated Masters of Bolognese, Roman, Florentine and Venetian Schools, comprising some of the Works of L. da Vinci, the Carracci, C. Lorrain, Raphael, Michael Angelo, the Poussins and Others in His Majesty's Collection., London (1812). The plates for this work were prepared mainly by Bartolozzi with the assistance of his pupil, Tomkins.
Chamberlaine was admitted as a member of the Society of Antiquaries on 7 June 1792. He was also a member of the Society of Arts.

## Provenance

The original Holbein drawings had disappeared and reappeared in royal hands a number of times since their creation in the mid-sixteenth century. Caroline of Ansbach framed and hung them at Richmond Lodge. In the 1740s George III had them taken out of their frames and rebounded in two volumes. Richard Dalton, who acted as George III’s first librarian, had engravings made of 35 of the drawings between 1774 and 1791. The plates were published by W. Richardson in 1792 and titled The Court of Henry the Eighth; these reproductions turned out to be of poor quality.
# Blue jewel-babbler

The blue jewel-babbler (Ptilorrhoa caerulescens) is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It is found in New Guinea. In Wampar, spoken among the people who live in Markham Valley of New Guinea, it is referred to as the birisis. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests—typically primary rather than secondary forests.

## Vocalizations

Its call consists of a series of rapid notes at a constant pitch; it starts loud and gets progressively louder.

## Subspecies

Source:
* P. c. caerulescens
* P. c. neumanni
* P. c. nigricrissus
* P. c. geislerorum
# William Forster (English politician)

William Forster (died 10 Jan 1574/5) was an English politician and sheriff of Berkshire.
William was the son of Sir Humphrey Forster of Aldermaston House in Berkshire and father of Sir Humphrey Forster. He was educated at Oxford University and Lincoln's Inn.
In 1572, during the reign of Elizabeth I of England, he was elected the Member of Parliament for Berkshire but died in office two years later. He was also appointed High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1569.
He died in 1575. He had married Jane, the daughter of Sir Anthony Hungerford of Down Ampney, Gloucestershire;they had five sons, including his heir Sir Humphrey, and three daughters.
# Blue Bus of Penwortham

Blue Bus was a bus operator based in Penwortham, Lancashire. It operated many routes, including services to Preston City Centre.

## History

Blue Bus of Penwortham was formed by Roger Jarvis in early 2006, nine months after Jarvis sold Blue Bus of Bolton to Arriva North West and Wales in July 2005.
Roger Jarvis also purchased Whittaker's Coach Travel and revived the Blue Bus name from his former Blue Bus of Bolton operation.
In June 2009, with Stagecoach having purchased Preston Bus, bus usage of Stagecoach in Preston since the takeover in January had increased with better efficiency and a larger network. Blue Bus however incurred losses, forcing it to cease operating routes to Frenchwood and Broadgate.

## Services

Blue Bus of Penwortham operated numerous bus services. As well as standard local and inter-urban bus services, the company operated various school contracts and four Lancashire County Council financially supported services.

### Former Routes

* 110 Leyland - Seven Stars - Moss Side - Croston - Bretherton - Tarleton - Mere Brow - Crossens - Churchtown - Southport
* 111 Preston - Leyland
* 112 Preston - Lostock Hall - Leyland - Croston - Bretherton

### School Services

To cater for the hundreds of students travelling to school in the Preston area every day, Blue Bus operated seven contracted services to various schools. Routes 312, 709, 776 and 787 operated to schools in towns and villages including Lower Adlington, Bamber Bridge, Brindle, Charnock Richard, Chorley, Farington, Higher Walton, Hoghton, Hutton, Riley Green and Tardy Gate as well as in the base town of Penwortham.

## Fleet

The fleet consisted of smaller mini- or midibuses. Mercedes-Benz Varios with Plaxton Beaver bodywork were partially prevalent, with various examples of the type. Both the Plaxton Beaver 1 and Beaver 2 models were operated. Some buses had the older Mercedes-Benz 709D chassis. Vehicles were run in a cream livery with a blue and red skirt, with some others in a livery similar to the Blue Bus of Bolton livery, which were painted in pale blue.
# Dukezong

Dukezong (simplified Chinese: 独克宗; traditional Chinese: 獨克宗; pinyin: Dúkèzōng) or Dorkhar is the historical center of Shangri-La City (Gyalthang), Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.

## History

The town is over thirteen hundred years old. In January 2014, a fire lasting over ten hours broke out destroying most of the town. There were no injuries or deaths reported, but over two thousand six hundred people had to be evacuated. Many buildings, including one statue that was from the seventeenth century, were destroyed.
# Dulcitar

The dulcitar is a variant of the Appalachian dulcimer, which retains the dulcimer's diatonic fret layout yet features a long neck that is intended to be played upright in the guitar style rather than flat across the lap. Luthier Homer Ledford coined the word dulcitar as a portmanteau of dulcimer and guitar, building his first model of the instrument around 1971. One of Ledford's dulcitars was accepted into the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution, as well as displayed in a traveling exhibit on American craftsmanship.
The term "dulcitar" was trademarked by Ledford in 1976 (#73075051), and other luthiers have developed conceptually similar instruments under other names such as "strumstick" and "pickin' stick".
# Dulcolax

Dulcolax may refer to:
* Dulcolax, a trade name of bisacodyl, a stimulant laxative drug that increases bowel movement
* Dulcolax Balance, a trade name of macrogol, an osmotic laxative
* Dulcolax Stool Softener, a trade name of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, a common ingredient in products such as laxatives
* Dulcolax SP Drops, a trade name of sodium picosulfate, a stimulant laxative drug.
# Dulcitius

Dulcitius may refer to either of two ancient Roman officials active in the fourth century AD.
# Wilfholme Landing

Wilfholme Landing is located on the Driffield Navigation in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The navigation is still tidal at this point, and is often considered to still be the River Hull, although technically the Navigation starts at the point where the Aike Beck used to join the river, a little further downstream. It is 0.9 miles (1.4 km) from the hamlet of Wilfholme, and its main features are boat moorings, a farm and a pumping station. It is a popular spot for fishing, with anglers targeting resident roach, bream and perch.

## History

Immediately to the north of the approach road, Watton Beck enters the river, which is still tidal at this point, as are the first 550 yards (500 m) of the Beck. The Beck crosses over the Beverley and Barmston Drain, which runs to the west of, and parallel to, the Driffield Navigation. It was authorised by the Beverley Barmston Drainage Act, which was passed by parliament in 1798. The tunnel carrying the drain under Watton Beck was one of eleven similar structures made necessary because the drain needed to cross existing waterways. The civil engineer for the project was William Chapman, who had submitted the original plans in 1796.

## Flood defence

The operation of the pumping station has been considered as part of a consultation on the River Hull flood risk management strategy. The Environment Agency has identified that the station which pumps water from the Beverley and Barmston Drain into the river costs £80,000 per year to operate. It can pump 161 million gallons per day (734 Mld (megalitres per day)), but is unable to operate when levels in the river are high, and therefore does not meet the current criteria for funding by the government. They had proposed to shut it down in a Catchment Flood Management Plan issued in 2008, even though they had identified that more land would become waterlogged, and more flooding would probably occur. East Riding of Yorkshire Council applied to the High Court for a judicial review, and the plans have been shelved for five years while an alternative solution is sought.

## Location
### Situated on the Driffield Navigation

* Next place upstream = Struncheon Hill Lock
* Next place downstream = Aike Beck
# Dumka (disambiguation)

Dumka is a city in Jharkhand, India.
Dumka may also refer to:
* Dumka (musical genre)
* Dumka district
* Dumka (community development block)
* Dumka (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Dumka (Lok Sabha constituency)
# John Boozer

John Morgan Boozer (July 6, 1938 – January 24, 1986) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies (1962–64 and 1966–69). Boozer has the distinction of being one of only four Major League Baseball players to be ejected from a game for violation of the spitball rule (the others were Nels Potter in 1944, Phil Regan later in 1968, and Gaylord Perry in 1982).
The ejection occurred on May 2, 1968, when Boozer, having entered the game for the Phillies in relief of Woody Fryman, with his team trailing 3–0 to the host New York Mets, repeatedly touched his fingers to his mouth during warm-ups for the bottom of the seventh inning. Home-plate umpire Ed Vargo gave Boozer two warnings, calling a ball to batter Bud Harrelson three times — the last resulting in the pitcher’s ejection, along with the ejection of Phillies manager Gene Mauch.
Boozer attended Wofford College and also played in the Puerto Rico Baseball Winter League in 1961, 1962, and 1963 with the Ponce Lions. He was teammates with Nelson Briles and Steve Carlton. He contributed to a championship for the Ponce Lions in 1963. He was popular among local fans as he was always joking and making fun of himself on and off the field. He entertained kids and dressed as a clown during an all-star game.
In seven Major League seasons, he tallied a 14–16 W–L record, 171 games pitched (22 as a starter — three of which he completed), a 4.09 ERA, and recorded 15 saves.
After retiring from baseball, Boozer returned to Lexington, South Carolina, where he founded the Lexington County Recreation & Aging Commission.
Boozer died in Lexington at the age of 47 from Hodgkin's disease. He is buried in the Pilgrim Lutheran Church Cemetery.
# Bigg Boss 1

Bigg Boss 1 is the first season of various versions of Bigg Boss (an Indian adaptation of the reality game show Big Brother):
* Bigg Boss (Bangla season 1)
* Bigg Boss (Hindi season 1)
** Bigg Boss OTT (Hindi season 1), season one of the internet version of the show
** Bigg Boss Halla Bol, a spinoff of season 8 of the show
* Bigg Boss Kannada (season 1)
** Bigg Boss OTT Kannada (season 1)
** Bigg Boss Mini Season, a spinoff of season 8 of the show
* Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 1)
* Bigg Boss Marathi (season 1)
* Bigg Boss (Tamil season 1)
** Bigg Boss Ultimate (season 1), internet version of the show
* Bigg Boss (Telugu season 1)
** Bigg Boss Non-Stop (season 1), internet version of the show
# Edwin Edward Hunnisett

Serjeant Mechanic Edwin Edward Hunnisett (1896 – 30 June 1918) was a World War I British aviator who was shot down by German flying ace Hans Goerth.

## Background

Edwin Hunnisett was born in 1896 in Newhaven, East Sussex, England. He was the son of Benjamin Hunnisett and his wife Harriet Sarah Daniels. His father also served in World War I, receiving the Victory Medal, British War Medal, and the 1914 Star and Clasp.

## Military career

Edwin Hunnisett enlisted in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on 6 January 1913. He served with the Howe Battalion of the Royal Naval Division from 22 August 1914 to 27 July 1915. On 18 September 1915, he was invalided back to the United Kingdom after development of a hernia. However, Hunnisett was transferred to Dunkirk (Dunkerque) in Nord, France on 16 February 1916. As a private, he flew with Australian Flight Lieutenant Charles Jarvis Moir. However, the Australian was killed in action on 10 May 1917 while flying N6185 'A' on an escort mission. In the spring of 1918, Hunnisett became a member of the No. 217 Squadron of the Royal Air Force. By June 1918, the aviator had the rank of serjeant mechanic. His aircraft was an Airco de Havilland DH.4 with serial number A8013. Edwin Hunnisett received the Victory Medal and the British War Medal.

## Death

On the evening of 30 June 1918, Edwin Hunnisett's Airco de Havilland DH.4 (A8013) engaged in aerial combat with the Albatros D.Va with serial number 7167/18 piloted by German flying ace Hans Goerth. The plane was shot down over Mariakerke, Belgium by the Vizeflugmeister of Marine Feld Jasta III, and the serjeant mechanic, who had been acting as observer, died in the conflict. The downing of the plane was the first of seven aerial victories for Vizeflugmeister Goerth. Edwin Edward Hunnisett is commemorated on a headstone at Newhaven Cemetery in Newhaven, East Sussex, England. However, the British aviator is also represented on a second cenotaph, the Arras Flying Services Memorial, at the Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France. There are two additional memorials which acknowledge the contribution of Serjeant Mechanic Hunnisett. One is the Newhaven War Memorial, which is located in the park adjacent to Newhaven Harbor in Newhaven, East Sussex, England. The obelisk records 127 names of the area's fallen from the Great War. The last memorial is in Saint Michael and All Angels Anglican and Methodist Church in Newhaven, East Sussex. It records 90 names of the parish's fallen, in the chronological order of their deaths.
# Canton of La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois

The Canton of La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois is a canton situated in the Cher département and in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming in the valley of the Aubois river, in the northeastern part of the arrondissement of Saint-Amand-Montrond centred on the town of La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois.

## Composition

At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 9 to 22 communes:
* Apremont-sur-Allier
* Blet
* La Chapelle-Hugon
* Charly
* Le Chautay
* Cornusse
* Cours-les-Barres
* Croisy
* Cuffy
* Flavigny
* Germigny-l'Exempt
* La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois
* Ignol
* Jouet-sur-l'Aubois
* Menetou-Couture
* Mornay-Berry
* Nérondes
* Osmery (partly)
* Ourouer-les-Bourdelins
* Saint-Hilaire-de-Gondilly
* Tendron
* Torteron
# Joseph Gould (Canadian cultural figure)

Joseph Gould (28 January 1833 in Penn Yan, New York – 27 March 1913 in Montreal, Quebec) was an American-born Canadian businessman, choir director, editor and composer.

## Life and work

Gould moved with his family to Montreal as a teenager in 1848. About 1864, in association with Freedom Hill, he took over a former piano and music business to create the firm of Gould & Hill, and afterwards maintained an organ and piano warehouse under his own name until 1881. He also played a leading part in the city's musical life, having founded the Mendelssohn Choir of Montreal in 1864. He managed this for the next thirty years and conducted there a repertoire largely of part songs and miscellaneous pieces. For several years he was also the vice-president of the Montreal Philharmonic Society and in 1892 he declined an invitation by some of Montreal's leading musicians to head a new conservatory.
In addition Gould founded the semi-monthly Arcadia, a Journal devoted exclusively to Music, Art, and Literature, between May 1892 – March 1893, which was notable at this period for its cosmopolitan coverage. And in a personal capacity he helped bring the first operas of Richard Wagner to Montreal.
As a composer Gould wrote several vocal pieces under the pseudonym Sydney Percival. Three choral works, "Out of the Depths", "Ave Verum" and "Panis Angelicus", have been reprinted by the Canadian Museum of History; other manuscripts are held at the National Library of Canada and at McGill University. His setting of the words of "Laus Deo" by Mary Baker Eddy was sung at the dedication of The First Church of Christ, Scientist in 1895. Some of his part-songs were based on nursery rhymes, of which the score for "Little Tommy Tucker" is held at the Library of Congress and two others, "Jack and Jill" and "Georgie Porgie", were recorded with other Victorian material in 2012.
# Cyclophorus horridulum

†Cyclophorus horridulum is an extinct species of small, air-breathing, land snails with an operculum, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Cyclophoridae. This species was endemic to Mayotte.
# Untitled Film Still 21

Untitled Film Still #21 is a black and white photograph taken by Cindy Sherman in 1978. It is part of her Untitled Film Stills photographic series, taken from 1977 to 1980. This photo was sold at auction for $871,500 in 2017. This picture is also known as The City Girl, because in this photo Sherman is posing as a Hitchcock-inspired "working woman" on the streets of a big city.

## Evaluation

Nicholas Mirzoeff used this image in a chapter of his work "How to See the World", explicitly discussing the way of self-expression from self-portrait to selfie. For Mirzoeff, the woman in the photo stares in an invisible direction, and the feeling of opening her lips creates a "sense of threat and anxiety". He pointed out that in the classic Hollywood screen setting, "victims are always isolated like this before they suffer violence." However, Sherman's expression can also show that nothing is more vital than mild uncertainty. So anxious, but "threatening" feels like too much projection.

## Legacy

Untitled Film Still #21 is one of her acclaimed early photos, and the style and architectural style of the costume (more "brighter" than the viewer originally saw it in 1978) is an integral part of its lasting appeal as a single photo.

## Public collections

There are prints of this photograph at the Museum of Contemporary Art, in Los Angeles, the Museum of Contemporary Art, in Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art, in New York.
# Joseph C. Keeley

Joseph C. Keeley (1907–1994) was an American public relations expert who became editor of American Legion magazine (1949-1963) and wrote a biography of Alfred Kohlberg called The China Lobby Man in 1969.

## Background

Joseph Charles Keeley was born on August 10, 1907, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, the son of William T. and Martha C. Keeley; he had two brothers. In 1930, Keeley graduated from Columbia University.

## Career

Initially, Keeley went into public relations with clients like Ford Motor Company, Kellogg, Union Carbide, and National Dairy.
In 1944-1945, Keeley served as a staff sergeant in the United States Marine Corps.
After the war, he joined the staff of American Legion magazine, of which he served as editor from 1949 to 1963. He also contributed to the Saturday Evening Post, Catholic Digest, Reader's Digest, The American Home, and Coronet (magazine) magazines.

## Personal life and death

Keeley married Helen Kline; they had two children.
Keeley died age 86 on April 1, 1994.

## Works

Books: Keeley's work includes a biography of Alfred Kohlberg:
* They sold themselves; a practical guide to personal achievement with Howard Stephenson (1937)
* Making inventions pay; a practical guide to selling, protecting, manufacturing, and marketing your inventions (1950)
* Taking it easy with your camera (1957)
* The China Lobby Man: The Story of Alfred Kohlberg (1969)
* Left-leaning antenna; political bias in television (1971)
The China Lobby Man had extensive appendices, of which Appendix G listed individuals with ties to both IPR and Communism, including: Solomon Adler, James S. Allen (AKA Sol Auerbach), Joseph Fels Barnes, T.A. Bisson, Edward C. Carter, Frank Coe, Lauchlin Currie, Len De Caux, Laurence Duggan, Israel Epstein, John K. Fairbank, Frederick V. Field, Alger Hiss, Philip Jaffe, Corliss Lamont, Owen Lattimore, William Marx Mandel, Hotsumi Ozaki, Lee Pressman, Andrew Roth, John S. Service, Agnes Smedley, Edgar Snow, Guenther Stein, Anna Louise Strong, Mary Van Kleeck, John Carter Vincent, Harry Dexter White, and Ella Winter.
Articles:
* Articles in American Legion magazine
* "Myths About Secret Inventions," Coronet magazine (1953)

## Legacy

Keeley's papers, archived at the Hoover Institution, include "letters, memoranda, and circulated material, prepared by Alfred Kohlberg, 1944, relating to alleged communist influence in the Institute of Pacific Relations."
# Casteless

Casteless may refer to:
* of an individual, an outcaste
* of a society, an egalitarian society without caste structure
# Balewo

Balewo refers to the following places in Poland:
* Balewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Balewo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
# Isaiah Msibi

Isaiah Msibi (born February 15, 1984) is a Swazi middle-distance runner. He represented Swaziland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and competed in the men's 1500 metres. Msibi ran in the second heat of the competition, finishing in twelfth place, with a personal best time of 3:51.35.
# Isaac Asimov's Science Adventure

Isaac Asimov's Science Adventure is an educational interactive CD-ROM. The game was later updated as Isaac Asimov's Science Adventure II. It is part of Knowledge Adventure's Adventure series.

## Production and content

Isaac Asimov died in April 1992, and this collaboration between his works and the developers behind the program was one of his last projects before he passed. The game's articles were based on Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery. The game teaches topics ranging from roller coaster acceleration to planetary orbit to pulleys.
The central hub of the program is a reference screen, which displays text panels, pictures, and timeline, and a globe. The designers described the program as an educational software toy - a sort of intellectual playground, to encourage curiosity but with no agenda. The virtual science museum has over 150 rooms, and over 1000 illustrated, interactive, and interlinked articles by Isaac Asimov.

## Critical reception

PC Magazine included it in its list of the Top 100 CD-ROMS, commenting on its "spectacular computer graphics" and high quality articles. The magazine recommended it as a holiday gift . Compute magazine thought the title was well produced and impressive technically. New Scientist felt the title had excellent graphics and interface. The program was highly recommended by The New York Times.
# Bagnolo Cremasco

Bagnolo Cremasco (Cremasco: Bagnól) is a comune in the province of Cremona, in Lombardy, northern Italy.