# Dynamic Structures

Dynamic Structures of the World is a Canadian company with a history of steel fabrication dating back to 1927. They create amusement rides, theme park rides, observatory telescopes and other complex steel structures.

## History

Dynamic Structures' history dates back to 1926, when Vancouver Art Metal was founded. The firm was renamed Coast Steel Fabricators Limited in 1952. In 1976, the firm was purchased by AGRA Inc., before being renamed AGRA Coast Limited in 1994. AGRA Inc. and its subsidiaries were acquired by British firm AMEC in 2001, with the company changing its name to AMEC Dynamic Structures. In 2007, AMEC sold the company to Empire Industries, who operate it as Dynamic Structures. In 2011, Dynamic Structures' amusement ride manufacturing was spun off into a sister company named Dynamic Attractions.

## Astronomy projects

Dynamic Structures has been involved in the design and construction of most of the world's largest observatories. These include:
* Canada France Hawaii Telescope - Enclosure, Hawaii
* Isaac Newton Telescope - Enclosure, La Palma (Canary Islands)
* William Herschel Telescope - Enclosure, La Palma
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 1 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* Owens Valley Radio Observatory - 3 Radio Telescope Support Structures, California
* Starfire Optical Range - Enclosure, New Mexico
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Telescope Structure, Hawaii
* Subaru Telescope - Enclosure, Hawaii
* Gemini North and Gemini South - 2 Enclosures, Hawaii & Chil & Texas & Brzile
* Atacama Cosmology Telescope
Currently the company is busy with the design of what will be the largest telescope in the world, called the Thirty Meter Telescope

## Steel structures

Other structures that Dynamic Structures have constructed include:
* Helix Pedestrian Bridge, Seattle, WA
* Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps, Whistler, BC
* Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, BC
* Lougheed Skytrain Station, Burnaby, BC,

## Dynamic Attractions

Dynamic Attractions was a sister company to Dynamic Structures that was created in 2011 to serve the primary function of soliciting sales for theme park ride systems that would be manufactured by Dynamic Structures.
The firm entered the theme park ride system industry after one of the engineers on the Keck Observatory project asked the firm for assistance with steel fatigue on a roller coaster. Following the observatory project, this engineer secured a job at Walt Disney World in Florida. Due to the success of the project, Dynamic Structures gained additional contracts with Walt Disney Imagineering to manufacture the ride systems for Soarin' Over California and Test Track. This expanded the firm's presence in the theme park industry.
In 2012, Dynamic Attractions began development on the SFX Coaster, which sought to combine a high-thrill roller coaster experience with intensive show and multimedia sequences. A total of 500 person years was invested to bring the ride to life, with each of the attraction's innovative elements being commissioned at their factory. The concept was officially unveiled in 2014 and quickly snapped up by Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, 20th Century Fox World Malaysia, and Evergrande Group.
In 2015, the company expanded their capabilities to include complete design and installation services for all elements of the attraction. Using the marketing of "Ride – Show – Integration," this focus led to the opening of a research and development facility called the "Attraction Development Center" in Orlando, FL. Through this facility, the company can do large-scale mock-ups and is staffed for design and development of ideas as well as ride systems.
In July 2017, the Dynamic Attractions company combined with all the "ride system" elements of the Dynamic Structures company. The new Dynamic Attractions organization includes the Ride Development Center (Formerly Dynamic Structures offices and facility) in Port Coquitlam, Canada, as well as the Attraction Development Center in Orlando, Florida. (Dynamic Structures still exists as a company whose focus includes specialty fabrication and telescopes.)
Dynamic Attractions entered CCAA protection in March 2019, after overspending and development on the SFX Coaster Projects drove the company into serious debt. The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic also lead to quarantine restrictions hampering their project personnel as well as increased costs for virtually all raw materials, shipping, labour, and subcontractors. The company was eventually sold in May 2023 to Hong Kong-based financial services firm Promising Expert Limited (PEL) for USD$2,000,000.

### Projects

| Ride | Park | Location | Opened | Type | In conjunction with |
| 5D Tram | Chime-Long Paradise | Guangdong, China | 2014 | Immersive Transporter | |
| The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man | Universal's Islands of Adventure | Florida, United States | 1999 | Track switches | |
| The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man | Universal Studios Japan | Osaka, Japan | 2001 | Track switches | |
| Batman & Robin: The Chiller | Six Flags Great Adventure | New Jersey, United States | 1998 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides |
| Dinoconda | China Dinosaurs Park | Jiangsu, China | 2012 | Steel roller coaster | S&S Worldwide |
| E.T. Adventure | Universal Studios Florida | Florida, United States | 2012 | Track switches | |
| Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal's Islands of Adventure | Florida, United States | 2010 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA |
| Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal Studios Hollywood | California, United States | 2016 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA |
| Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal Studios Japan | Osaka, Japan | 2014 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA |
| King Kong: 360 3-D | Universal Studios Hollywood | California, United States | 2010 | Immersive Transporter | |
| Mad Cobra | Suzuka Circuit | Mie Prefecture, Japan | 1998 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides |
| Mark VII Monorail | Disneyland | California, United States | 2007 | Monorails | |
| Poltergeist | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | Texas, United States | 1999 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides |
| Radiator Springs Racers | Disney California Adventure | California, United States | 2012 | Slot-car-style ride | |
| Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Florida | Florida, United States | 2004 | Track switches | Premier Rides |
| Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Hollywood | California, United States | 2004 | Track switches | Premier Rides |
| Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Singapore | Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore | 2010 | Track switches | Premier Rides |
| Soarin' | Epcot | Florida, United States | 2005 | Flying theater | Walt Disney Imagineering |
| Soarin' Over California | Disney California Adventure | California, United States | 2001 | Flying theater | Walt Disney Imagineering |
| Test Track | Epcot | Florida, United States | 1999 | Slot-car-style ride | |
| Journey to the Center of the Earth | Tokyo DisneySea | Tokyo, Japan | 2001 | Slot-car-style ride | |
| X-Coaster | Magic Springs and Crystal Falls | Arkansas, United States | 2006 | Steel roller coaster | Maurer Söhne |
| Unknown | Jurassic Dream | Heilongjiang, China | 2013 | Flying theater | |
| Unknown | City of Dreams | Macau, China | 2015 | Flying theater | |
| Hulk: Epsilon Base 3D | IMG Worlds of Adventure | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2016 | Motion Theatre | Falcon's Treehouse |
| Krrish: Hero's Flight | Bollywood Parks Dubai | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2016 | Flying theater | Unknown |
| L'Extrodinaire Voyage | Futuroscope | Poitiers, France | 2016 | Flying theater | |
| Fly Venture | Lotte World | Seoul, South Korea | 2016 | Flying theater | |
| Independence Day: Defiance | Genting Skyworlds | Genting Highlands, Malaysia | 2022 | Flying theater | |
| Wings Over Washington | Miner's Landing | Seattle, Washington, United States | 2016 | Flying theater | |
| Wings of Destiny | Doha Oasis | Doha, Qatar | 2021 | Flying theater | |
| Soaring | Zaryadye Park | Moscow, Russia | 2017 | Flying theater | |
| Flying Over Indonesia | Trans Studio Bali | Bali, Indonesia | 2019 | Flying theater | |
| SkyFly: Soar America | The Island at Pigeon Forge | Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, United States | 2021 | Flying theater | |
| Chasseurs de Tornades | Futuroscope | Poitiers, France | 2022 | Motion Theater | |

## List of roller coasters

| Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status |
| Big Thunder Mountain Railroad | Mine train | Disneyland | United States | 1979 | Operating |
| Space Mountain | Unknown | Disneyland | United States | 2005 | Operating |
| Mission Ferrari | SFX Coaster | Ferrari World Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 2023 | Operating |
| Mad Ramp Peak | Duel Power Coaster | Genting SkyWorlds | Malaysia | Never | Permanently incomplete |
| Unknown | SFX Coaster | Genting SkyWorlds | Malaysia | Never | Permanently incomplete |
| Unknown | SFX Coaster | Shaoxing Jinghu Theme Park | China | Never | Never built |
Note: Due to the near death of the company after Mission Ferrari, projects in Malaysia and China had to be abandoned with little to no completion.

## Gallery

* Astronomy Projects
* William Herschel Telescope
* Isaac Newton Telescope
* Keck Telescopes
* JNLT Telescope
* Atacama Cosmology Telescope
* Thirty Meter Telescope
* Amusement Park Rides
* Soarin' Over California
* Test Track
* Mark VII Monorail
* Steel Structures
* Richmond Olympic Oval
* Lougheed Skytrain Station
* Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps