OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland)

The European Communities Act 1972 (No. 27 of 1972) is an act of the Irish parliament, the Oireachtas, that incorporates the treaties and law of the European Union into the domestic law of Ireland. The Act did not just incorporate the law of the European Communities which existed at the time of its enactment, but incorporates legislative acts of the Community enacted subsequently. The Act also provides that government ministers may adopt statutory instruments (SIs) to implement EU law, and that those SIs are to have effect as if they were acts of parliament.
Doing either of these things would normally count as an unconstitutional delegation of the legislative power of the state. However this problem was anticipated by the adoption of the Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which protects any legislation that is necessitated by the obligations of membership of the European Union.
The constitutionality of the Act's provisions regarding statutory instruments was challenged in Meagher v Minister for Agriculture on the basis that they were an unlawful delegation of legislative power by the Oireachtas. The plaintiff was successful in the High Court but the decision was reversed on appeal to the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that:
    "The court is satisfied that, having regard to the number of community laws, acts done and measures adopted which either have to be facilitated in their direct application to the law of the State or have to be implemented by appropriate action into the law of the State, the obligation of membership would necessitate facilitating of these activities, in some instances, at least, and possibly in a great majority of instances, by the making of ministerial regulations rather than legislation of the Oireachtas."
# Jim Young (boat builder)

James Harold Young ONZM (7 July 1925 – 18 June 2020) was a New Zealand sailor, boat designer and builder.

## Early life and family

Born in Wellington on 7 July 1925, Young was the son of Cyril Ernest Young and Daisy Winifred Young (née Babington) of Lower Hutt. He moved to Auckland when he was 10 years old, and began a boatbuilding apprenticeship in 1940, working on general boat maintenance and the construction of wooden naval vessels until 1945. He served in Japan as part of J-Force in 1946.

## Boat design and building

After returning from Japan, Young began designing and building yachts, first at a shed in Little Shoal Bay, Birkenhead, and then in Takapuna. In 1949, he won the Sanders Cup in a 14-foot X class yacht that he designed, built and skippered himself. Over the next seven decades, he designed and built numerous innovative boats, including keelboats and catamarans that were successful in racing both in New Zealand and internationally. He is best known for designing the Young88 and Rocket31 (both keelboats), and the Vindex range of wooden cruising boats.
Young employed Bruce Farr, who would go on to become New Zealand's leading boat designer, as a boatbuilder designer when the latter was a teenager.
In the 2012 New Year Honours, Young was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to boat building.

## Death

Young died on 18 June 2020. A memorial service was held at the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron in Auckland.
# Dandelion Game

Dandelion Game or Blazen tot Honderd is a 1998 Dutch-Flemish film directed by Peter van Wijk.

## Cast

* Olivier Tuinier ... Maurits
* Marie Vinck ... Moniek
* Herbert Flack [nl] ... Vader
* Hilde Van Mieghem ... Moeder
* Wouter ten Pas ... Pompbediende
* Dora van der Groen ... Kerkkoorleidster
# La vida es un sueño

La vida es un sueño is the third soundtrack album of the Argentine telenovela Soy Luna, titled Soy Luna: La vida es un sueño (Life is a Dream) was scheduled to be released on 3 March 2017.
The album was published on the official Disney website by YouTube, and also by Vevo's music site.
On 27 February, the Claro Música app made available 30 seconds of each song for users. Days later, the release date was announced, this only available in Mexico.
The Latin American countries were the only ones that received the edition with two discs. In Europe and other countries, the albums were released separately, the first with the title Soy Luna (season two) – La Vida es un Sueño 1, and the second with the title Soy Luna (season two) – La Vida es un Sueño 2.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum+Gold | 90,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Col Deane

Colin Francis 'Col' Deane (11 July 1900 – 10 December 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Deane, a rover, represented Tasmania at the 1924 Hobart Carnival. He had been in the state playing for New Town but in 1925 moved to Victoria and lined up for Melbourne. In 1926 he was a member of their premiership team and in 1929 represented the VFL at interstate football.
He didn't play in 1931 as he was in New Zealand but he returned the following year as coach of Melbourne's reserves. After steering them to the premiership, St Kilda acquired his services as playing coach in 1933. Three games into the season he retired as a player and saw out the year coaching from the sidelines.
# Dejémonos de vainas

Dejémonos de vainas is a Colombian sitcom, created by Daniel Samper Pizano and broadcast weekly between 1983 and 1998. Bernardo Romero Pereiro scripted and directed some episodes.
The show, which depicted a "typical" middle-class family in Bogotá, was loosely based on Samper Pizano's own life. The protagonist, Juan Ramón Vargas, is a sports journalist working for El Clima (a spoof of El Tiempo), and lives with his wife, Renata, and his three children.

## Main characters

* Juan Ramón Vargas Sampedro (Víctor Hugo Morant, Carlos de la Fuente), father
* Renata Hermelinda Villegas de Vargas (Paula Peña), mother
* Ramiro, a.k.a. El Costeño (Edgar Palacio), neighbor
* Loly Vargas (Erika Krum), aunt
* Margarita Vargas (Marisol Correa), daughter
* Teresita Vargas, a.k.a. Pecas (Claudia Anderson), daughter
* Ramoncito Vargas Benjamín Herrera, son
* Josefa Chivatá (Maru Yamayusa), maid

## Secondary characters

* Federico (Javier Locumi), Margarita's boyfriend
* John Millhouse Clemens, a.k.a. El Gringo (Jimmy Bernal), Teresita's boyfriend

## Spin-offs

After Teresita got married with John Millhouse Clemens (Jimmy Bernal), RCN TV produced the spin-off series Te quiero, Pecas, broadcast between 18 August 1988 and 25 March 1994.

## Soundtrack

The theme song for Dejémonos de vainas was Rose Royce's Yo Yo.
# Thérèse de Moëlien

Thérèse de Moëlien (1759–1793) was a French counter-revolutionary and agent during the French Revolution.
She was the cousin of the counter revolutionary Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rouërie. She was a member and financier of the counter-revolutionary organisation Association Bretonne and active in gaining supporters for it. After the arrest of Tuffin she was arrested and executed by guillotine.
# Turopolje, Zagreb County

Turopolje is a village in Croatia.
# Duck Club

The Duck Club was a right-wing organization within the United States, founded in 1980 by a Florida businessman Robert White when he was diagnosed with cancer. In summer 1980 White published a magazine, and a cartoon featuring a duck in a B1 bomber defending the Panama Canal became the namesake of the clubs White founded. In 1983, White's cancer was responding to treatment and he began to restructure the Duck Club organization to stem financial losses.
Among White's subscribers, David Lewis Rice was a member of the Duck Club, and in 1985 murdered four members of the Goldmark family in Seattle, mistakenly believing them to be Communists.
A 1988 report by the Center for World Indigenous Studies lists the Duck Club as one of several anti-Native American organizations operating in support of the Northwest Territorial Imperative, an irredentist movement to establish a White homeland in the Pacific Northwest.
On July 19, 1988, Robert White was shot and killed in rural Belize, in what was believed to be a robbery.
# Edward Slater

Edward Charles Slater FRS FAA (16 January 1917 – 26 March 2016), also known as Bill Slater, was an Australian biochemist who spent most of his career at the University of Amsterdam.

## Early life and education

Slater was raised in Australia. He received a training in biochemistry at the Ormond College of the University of Melbourne. In 1946, he moved to Cambridge, where he earned his PhD under the supervision of David Keilin.

## Career

In 1955, Slater joined the medical faculty of the University of Amsterdam, where he remained until retiring in 1985. He is recognised for his contributions to the development of Dutch biochemistry.
Slater managed the journal Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, turning it into one of the most influential publications in the field. He wrote a history of the journal, Biochimica et biophysica acta: the story of a biochemical journal, which was published in 1986.
He served as the president of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from 1988 until 1991.

## Research

Slater made contributions to the identification and understanding of the physiological role of the components of the respiratory chain, especially of the various cytochrome b complexes, iron–sulfur proteins and other iron-containing substances. He showed that the binding of certain inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation acting at different sites (antimycin on electron transport, oligomycin on the coupling between electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, and aurovertin in the ATP-synthesising enzyme) can be positively cooperative, and that the degree of cooperativity depends on the state of the mitochondrial membrane. He also demonstrated negative cooperative binding of a ligand to an enzyme (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide to glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase), which has implications for the mechanisms of cooperative binding generally.

## Awards and honours

In 1964, Slater became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1975.
In 1984, he was appointed a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion, and in 1985 he was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.
He was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Southampton (1993) and the University of Bari (1998).
# Jim Younger

James Hardin Younger (January 15, 1848 – October 19, 1902) was an American outlaw and member of the James–Younger Gang. He was the brother of Cole, John and Bob Younger.

## Life

Born in Missouri on January 15, 1848. Jim Younger was the ninth of fourteen children born to Henry Washington Younger and Bersheba Leighton Fristoe. With his brother Cole, he joined the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, eventually becoming a member of Quantrill's Raiders in 1864. Jim was later captured by Union troops, in the same ambush that resulted in William Quantrill's death, and was imprisoned at Alton prison as prisoner of war until the war's end, when he was paroled. After the war Jim tried his hand at various activities, including starting a horse ranch or deputy sheriff of Dallas County, Texas between 1870 and 1871. In 1873 he joined the James–Younger Gang, which was founded by Cole, along with Frank and Jesse James.
It's uncertain how much time he spent with the gang, but he was present when his brother John was killed by Pinkertons in Roscoe, Missouri in 1874. He left the gang and spent the next two years working a ranch in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Return to James–Younger Gang and death

Jim returned to the gang in time to join the ill-fated 1876 bank job in Northfield, Minnesota. Part of his jaw was shot off and he was captured and sentenced to life imprisonment. While in custody, Jim and Cole donated money for the creation of the Prison Mirror, one of the first prison newspapers in the US.
Along with Cole, he was paroled in 1901. After his release he became engaged to Alix Mueller, who had met him in prison 20 years after the Northfield robbery. Due to the terms of his parole, however, Jim could not marry. In 1900 he was listed as farmer in the census, and killed himself on October 19, 1902 in St. Paul, Minnesota. His body was returned to Lee's Summit, Missouri for burial.

## Film and television depiction

In 1941, Younger was portrayed by actor Arthur Kennedy in the film Bad Men of Missouri.
In 1950, Dewey Martin played Younger in the film Kansas Raiders, about his time spent with Quantrill's Raiders.
In 1954, Sheb Wooley played Younger in an episode of Jim Davis's syndicated western television series, Stories of the Century.
In the 1972 film The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid he was portrayed by Luke Askew.
In the 1980 film The Long Riders he was portrayed by Keith Carradine.
In the TV show Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, he was portrayed in the episode "Baby Outlaws" by Donnie Jeffcoat.
In the 2001 film American Outlaws he was portrayed by Gregory Smith.
# Que No Me Faltes Tú Y Muchos Éxitos Más

Que No Me Faltes Tú Y Muchos Éxitos Más is the fifth album by the Mexican singer Mariana Seoane, launched in 2007.

## Track listing

* Que No Me Faltes Tu
* No Vuelvo Contigo
* Que Rico
* Que Mal Eligiste
* El Pueblo
* El Amor de Tu Vida
* Me Equivoque
* Si Te Vas
* Como Tu Sabes
* Que Nos Paso
* Ahora Vete
* No es Normal
# Doğançam, Manavgat

Doğançam is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 671 (2022).
# Col Elliott

Col Elliott (born 1949) is an English-born Australian stand-up comedian who has been active since the early 1970s, based mainly on character-based comedy. He has released more than 20 albums, 6 DVDs and many performances in thousands of live shows.

## Charting discography
### Albums

List of albums, with Australia chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Hey You Bloody Mug | Released: October 1982 Format: LP Label: Sundown (SUN0020) | 56 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | AUS |
| 1983 | "Gotta Give the Grog Away" | 29 |

## Awards
### Mo Awards

The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Col Elliott won two awards in that time.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1995 | Col Elliott | Variety Comedy Performer of the Year | Won |
| 1996 | Col Elliott | Variety Comedy Performer of the Year | Won |
# Chowka, Seraikela Kharsawan

Chowka (also spelled as Chauka) is a village in the Chandil CD block in the Chandil subdivision of the Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Chauka is located at 22°58′02″N 85°58′10″E﻿ / ﻿22.9672°N 85.9695°E﻿ / 22.9672; 85.9695.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map has been described as "part of the southern fringe of the Chotanagpur plateau and is a hilly upland tract". 75.7% of the population lives in the rural areas and 24.3% lives in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration

There is a police station at Chowka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chauka had a total population of 1,492, of which 780 (52%) were males and 712 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 200. The total number of literate persons in Chauka was 1046 (80.96% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Chandil block#Language and religion)

## Education

Government High School Chowka is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1958. It has facilities for teaching in classes IX and X.
# Till Death Do Us Part (Carr novel)

Till Death Do Us Part, first published in 1944, is a detective story by John Dickson Carr featuring his series detective Gideon Fell. This novel is a mystery of the type known as a locked room mystery. Carr considered this one of his best impossible crime novels.

## Plot summary

Dick Markham is engaged to a beautiful but somewhat mysterious young woman named Lesley Grant. When they attend a cricket match in the English village of Six Ashes, they stop at the nearby fair and Lesley insists on seeing the fortune teller. She is apparently unaware that the fortune teller is being played by Sir Harvey Gilman, the Home Office pathologist and expert on crime.
After her session, Dick visits Sir Harvey. The crime expert is about to tell his visitor something unpleasant about Lesley when he is shot and wounded — accidentally, it seems — by Lesley herself. Later that night, Sir Harvey tells Dick that he recognized Lesley as a murderer who killed three husbands but was never convicted . . . because she somehow got the men to inject themselves with poison. Later that night, Sir Harvey dies in a locked and sealed room, in exactly the same fashion as the three husbands.
The famed Dr. Gideon Fell is called in to assist the investigation, and what he says after simply seeing the corpse turns the whole case upside down. The brilliant sleuth knows he is on the trail of a cunning killer with a hidden motive, but his cryptic comments leave everyone else baffled. As Fell unravels the clues, including a set of drawing pins found scattered beside the body, the murderer strikes again. Meanwhile, a desperate Dick Markham can't help wondering whether Lesley is a woman in grave danger or a threat to his life.
# Turopolje

Turopolje (Croatian pronunciation:) is a region in Croatia between the capital city Zagreb and Sisak. The administrative center of the Turopolje region is the town of Velika Gorica.

## Geography

Turopolje forms part of Posavina, a region south of Zagreb bordering the right banks of the Sava River on the east, and the Vukomericke Gorice hills to the southwest. It extends across an alluvial plain 45 km in length and up to 23 km in width. The area of the region occupies an area of about 600 km$^2$, with an average elevation of 110 m above sea level. Turopolje is divided into two halves by the river Odra and its tributary Lomnica.

## Etymology

The name Turopolje stems from the Croatian and Old Slavic word Tur 'aurochs' (Bos primigenius), a type of wild cattle present in the area during the Middle Ages.

## History

Velika Gorica is the largest settlement and is first mentioned as Gorica in 1228. Other settlements include Mraclin (since prehistoric times), Staro Čiče (Bronze Age), Šćitarjevo (Roman empire), Lukavec (defense castle dating to the 15th century), Lekenik, Vukojevac, Peščenica, Buševec, Ogulinec, Vukovina, Poljana Lekenička and Brežana Lekenička.
The village of Vukojevac is currently in the middle of an environmental battle in order to reroute the proposed highway between Zagreb and Sisak.

## Culture

There is a pig breed from the region named the Turopolje pig.

## Sources

* Turopolje at enciklopedija.hr (in Croatian)
45°39′N 16°09′E﻿ / ﻿45.650°N 16.150°E﻿ / 45.650; 16.150
* This Central Croatian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Duffy's Hill

40°47′23″N 73°56′53″W﻿ / ﻿40.789705°N 73.948163°W﻿ / 40.789705; -73.948163
Duffy's Hill is a hill located on Lexington Avenue between 102nd and 103rd Streets in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was named for Michael James Duffy, a Tammany Hall Alderman who spent $250,000 to build 26 rowhouses on the south side of 101st Street between Lexington and Park Avenues in 1894. He continued building between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue up to 104th Street, a section of the city sometimes known at the time as "Duffyville".
The hill marked the site of cable car accidents by 1897, as the cars had to quickly accelerate and decelerate at this point. The New York Railways Corporation had a 24-hour guard stationed at the base of the hill at 103rd Street by 1937 to watch over streetcar incidents related to the hill. At one time, Lexington Avenue buses would detour onto Park Avenue to avoid the hill.
The National Board of Fire Underwriters noted that Lexington Avenue's grade of 12.6% was the steepest of any "important localit[y]" in Manhattan. The entrances to the 103rd Street station of the New York City Subway, served by the 6 and <6>​ trains, are located at the bottom of the hill.
# Medieval Porta Ticinese

The Medieval Porta Ticinese (Porta Ticinese Medievale) is a gate of the former 12th-century Walls of Milan; it is located at the intersection of the Corso di Porta Ticinese and Via Edmondo de Amicis (running to west) and Via Molino di Armi (running to east) in the city center of Milan, region of Lombardy, Italy. This is one of the three remaining medieval gates of Milan. The others are Porta Nuova and the Pusterla di Sant'Ambrogio.
Originally built in the twelfth century, this Gothic style, merlion-topped gate and tower stood on the inner side of a navigable moat (cerchio dei navigli) that ringed the city. The structures we see today were stripped of accumulating houses and refurbished as see them now in 1861 by Camillo Boito. He inserted the two lateral gothic arches flanking the original central passage. The canal was filled in over the last century creating the intersecting avenues of Amicis and Molion di Armi. As the city grew, by the 16th-century, a second moated set of walls with a second distinct Porta Ticinese developed some 500 meters to the South at the site known as the Darsena del Naviglio, or Port of the Canal, and then replaced over in the 19th century with a neoclassical structure by Luigi Cagnola.
The medieval Porta Ticinese is sited near the Basilica of Saint Lawrence and the homonymous Saint Lawrence columns. Among the city's population it was commonly referred to as "Porta Cicca" or "porta Snesa". The first is the adaptation of the Spanish word "chica", meaning little girl, since the gate was the only one having just one access, whereas the latter is a dialectical form of its name. Around the corner on via Amicis is the installation of Wall of Dolls.

## Sources and links

* Media related to Porta Ticinese (medieval) (Milan) at Wikimedia Commons
* Le città d'arte:Milano, Guide brevi Skira, ed.2008, autori vari. (Italian language edition)
* Architecture
45°27′27.3″N 9°10′51.3″E﻿ / ﻿45.457583°N 9.180917°E﻿ / 45.457583; 9.180917
* This article about an Italian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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