OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carryover credits

Carryover Credits (Kyoto carryover credits) are a carbon accounting measure by which nations count historical emission reductions that exceeded previous international goals towards its current targets. In essence, carryover credits represent the volume of emissions a country could have released, but did not. When used in reference to the Paris Agreement, it refers to a scheme under which unspent "Clean Development Mechanism credits" (CDM credits) introduced by the Kyoto Protocol will be "carried over" to the new markets established by the agreement. As part of the Paris Agreement, CDM credits will be replaced by an international emissions trading market, where by countries can sell their excess emissions credits to other countries. While most countries do not count their credits, several countries led by Australia, including Brazil, India, and Ukraine are attempting to allow their credits to be carried over. The proposal has been criticized, with scientists estimating that if countries were to make full use of their excess credits global temperatures could rise by an extra 0.1 °C. In addition countries could use their excess credits to flood the market and greatly reduce the price of credits.
# Carryover basis

Carryover basis occurs when a property transfer also results in a transfer of the transferor's basis in the property. The transferor's basis in the property "carries over" to the transferee.

## Tax law of United States of America

Carryover basis, also referred to as a transferred basis, applies to inter vivos gifts and transfers in trust. Generally, a taxpayer's basis in property is the cost to acquire the property. However, there is an exception for inter vivos gifts and transfers in trust. For gifts, to calculate a gain, the donee has the same basis in the property as the donor's adjusted basis in the property. The same rule applies for calculating a loss, unless the donor's adjusted basis is greater than the fair market value of the property at the time of the gift. In this case, the loss does not carry over and the basis is the fair market value of the property at the time of the gift.

## Example

In 1998, Mother purchased a lamp for $20. In 2000, Mother gifted the lamp to Daughter. At the time of the gift, the lamp's fair market value was $10. In 2002, Daughter sells the lamp to John.
(a) Daughter sells the lamp for $38. For the purpose of determining gain, Daughter uses Mother's carryover basis ($20). Thus, Daughter realizes an $18 gain in the sale to John.
(b) Daughter sells the lamp for $8. For the purpose of determining loss, Daughter uses the fair market value of the property at the time of the gift ($10). Thus, she realizes a $2 loss in the sale to John.
(c) Daughter sells the lamp for $15. For the purpose of determining gain, she uses Mother's basis of $20. Thus, there is no gain. But there is no loss either; for the purpose of determining loss, Daughter uses the fair market value of the property at the time of the gift ($10). Thus, Daughter realizes neither a gain nor a loss in the sale to John.

## Carryover Basis in Related Disciplines

In tax law, the concept of carryover basis is prevalent in the formation of a business.
In partnership taxation, carryover basis occurs when a partner contributes capital to the partnership in exchange for a partnership interest. The partnership's basis in the contributed capital asset will be the same as the basis of the partner who contributed the asset.
In corporate taxation, carryover basis occurs when a person contributes a capital asset to a newly formed corporation controlled by the transferor or to an existing corporation in which the transferor gains control. The corporation's basis in the asset then is the same as the transferor's.
# Carphephorus

Carphephorus is a genus of North American plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to the southeastern United States from Louisiana to Virginia. Plants of this genus are known commonly as chaffheads.

## Description

These are perennial plants that grow from a caudex and fibrous root system. The stems are erect and unbranched, usually reaching 20 to 60 centimeters (8-24 inches) in height, and taller at times. The leaves are alternately arranged and point upward, sometimes pressed against the stem. The blades vary in shape and are hairy to hairless and generally glandular. The flower heads are borne in open inflorescences. Each head contains up to about 35 disc florets, usually lavender to dark magenta or pinkish purple, sometimes blue. The fruit is a ribbed, rough-textured cypsela with a pappus of bristles.

## Classification

Some authors separate certain species into separate genera, Trilisa and Litrisa, on the basis of certain floral characters. The species are similar enough in other aspects that other authors maintain them in Carphephorus. Molecular data may support the separation of at least some of the taxa.
Carphephorus is in the tribe Eupatorieae of the aster family. Like other members of this tribe, the flower heads have disc florets and no ray florets. It is also in the subtribe Liatrinae along with, for example, Liatris and Garberia.

### Species and varieties

* Carphephorus bellidifolius – sandywoods chaffhead - Georgia South Carolina North Carolina Virginia
* Carphephorus carnosus (syn. Trilisa carnosa) – pineland chaffhead - Florida
* Carphephorus corymbosus – coastal plain chaffhead - Florida Georgia South Carolina
* Carphephorus odoratissimus (syn. Trilisa odoratissima) – vanillaleaf - Louisiana Mississippi Alabama Florida Georgia South Carolina North Carolina
** C. odoratissimus var. odoratissimus
** C. odoratissimus var. subtropicanus (sometimes treated as a separate species, Carphephorus subtropicanus). This species or variety is more southern than C. odoratissimus var. odoratissimus, lacks the characteristic coumarin odor of the latter, and has a different growth habit, being smaller with more of a rosette form. There is some overlap between the ranges of the two.
* Carphephorus pseudoliatris – bristleleaf chaffhead - Louisiana Mississippi Alabama Florida Georgia
* Carphephorus tomentosus – woolly chaffhead - Georgia South Carolina North Carolina Virginia

### Formerly included

* Carphephorus paniculatus (syn of Trilisa paniculata ) – hairy chaffhead - Alabama Georgia Florida South Carolina North Carolina

## Biochemistry

A number of species contain volatile oils, giving characteristic odors.
# Carphephorus paniculatus

Carphephorus paniculatus, commonly known as the hairy chaffhead, is a species of flowering plant native to parts of the southeastern United States. A perennial dicot, it reaches a height of 3 feet.
# Inverse Faraday effect

The Faraday effect causes the index of refractions for right and left circular polarization to be different when light is propagating along either the magnetic field or the magnetization. The inverse Faraday effect (IFE) is the effect opposite to the Faraday effect. A static magnetization $\mathbf {M} (0)$ is induced by circularly polarized light. One reason for the name IFE is that the amplitude of the magnetization is proportional to the same Verdet coefficient that governs the Faraday effect. The induced magnetization of the IFE is proportional to the product of the Verdet coefficient and vector product of $\mathbf {E}$ and $\mathbf {E} ^{*}$:
$\mathbf {M} (0)\propto [\mathbf {E} (\omega )\times \mathbf {E} ^{*}(\omega )]$
With the proper use of the complex form for the electric fields this equation shows that circularly polarized light with the frequency $\omega$ should induce a static magnetization along the wave vector $\mathbf {k}$. The vector product of left- and right-handed polarization waves should induce magnetization of opposite signs.
The pulsed laser developed by Maiman in 1960 facilitated the entire field of non-linear optics for which Bloembergen was awarded the Nobel prize in 1981and which enabled the first experimental confirmation of the Inverse Faraday Experiment by Pershan and students in1965.
# List of non-starchy vegetables

Non-starchy vegetables are vegetables that contain a lower proportion of carbohydrates and calories compared to their starchy counterparts. Thus, for the same calories, one can eat a larger quantity of non-starchy vegetables compared to smaller servings of starchy vegetables.
    This list may not be complete
* Alfalfa sprouts
* Arugula
* Artichoke
* Asparagus
* Bamboo shoots
* Beans (green, Italian, yellow or wax)
* Bean sprouts
* Beets
* Bok choy
* Broccoli
* Brussels sprouts
* Cabbage
* Carrots
* Cauliflower
* Celery
* Chayote
* Chicory
* Chinese cabbage
* Chinese spinach
* Cucumber
* Eggplant
* Fennel
* Garlic
* Green onions
* Greens (beet or collard greens, dandelion, kale, mustard, turnip)
* Hearts of palm
* Herbs (parsley, cilantro, basil, rosemary, thyme, etc.)
* Jicama
* Kohlrabi
* Leeks
* Lettuce (endive, escarole, romaine or iceberg)
* Mushrooms
* Okra
* Onions
* Parsley
* Peppers (green, red, yellow, orange, jalapeño)
* Purslane
* Radishes
* Rapini
* Rhubarb
* Rutabaga
* Sauerkraut
* Scallions
* Shallots
* Snow peas or pea pods
* Spinach
* Summer squash
* Swiss chard
* Tomatillos
* Turnips
* Water chestnuts
* Watercress
* Zucchini
# Iresine diffusa

Iresine diffusa, or Juba's bush, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae. Its form Iresine diffusa f. lindenii, formerly Iresine lindenii, is commercially available as an ornamental.

## Appearance

Herb 1–2 m, stem a little grooved, nodes jointed. Leaves opp, 14 x 7 cm, edge smooth. Flowers minute, greenish-white, panicle 40 cm long, male more open, female compact, 1 mm. Seed 0.5 mm.

## Folk use

It is used to treat ovary inflammation in Peru.

## Chemistry

Drimenes in aerial parts.
# Carolina Minella

Carolina Minella is an Argentine singer, songwriter and actress, winner of a Gardel Award in 2018 for best new tango artist album for her eponymous record production, and nominated in the same event in the category of best tango artist album in 2021 for her album Génesis.

## Biography
### Early life and studies

Minella was born in the town of Los Surgentes, located in the province of Córdoba, in 1979. She became interested in music at an early age, and later trained in singing with artists and teachers like Laura Hatton and Katie Viqueira. She obtained a degree as Superior Performer of Music with Tango Orientation at the Instituto Superior de Música Popular del Sindicato Argentino de Músicos SADEM in Buenos Aires. Minella also received acting training with directors like Carlos Gandolfo, Rubens Correa and Javier Margulis, and in musical comedy with playwright Pepe Cibrián Campoy.

### Career

In 2003 Minella played one of the supporting roles in the film Ilusión de movimiento, by Héctor Molina. As a tango, bossa nova and jazz singer she toured Italy, France and Switzerland between 2006 and 2007, and a year later she toured several cities in Colombia as part of the Medellín International Tango Festival; in 2014 she was invited again to the event in its eighth edition. In 2009 Minella competed in the TV show Operación Triunfo, broadcast by the Telefe network.
In 2013 she released her first full-length album, titled Alma de loca, under the Epsa Music label. In November 2017 she released her eponymous album through Acqua Records, and a year later she won a Gardel Award in the category of best album by a new tango artist. In March 2019 she performed at the Espacio Clarín event along with musician Jorge Vázquez.
In 2021, Minella released her third studio album, titled Génesis and edited by Acqua Records. The album is based on the work Las ciudades by Astor Piazolla and Horacio Ferrer, and features compositions by Pasión Vega, Carlos Gardel, David Lebón and Gilbert Bécaud, among others. At the support concerts, she had the participation of artists like Rocío Araujo and Amelita Baltar, and donated the proceeds of one of her streaming shows to the Association Against Multiple Sclerosis, a disease suffered by her. The same year she earned a new nomination at the Gardel Awards in its 23rd edition, in the category of best album by a tango artist.
In 2023 she released a new album titled Minella, edited by Warner Music. The record contains the previously unreleased song "Tal vez", written by Amelita Baltar.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2013 | Alma de loca | Epsa Music |
| 2017 | Carolina Minella | Acqua Records |
| 2021 | Génesis | Acqua Records |
| 2023 | Minella | Warner Music |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2003 | Ilusión de movimiento | Graciela | |
| 2009 | Operación Triunfo | Contestant | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Premios Gardel | Best album by a new tango artist | Carolina Minella | Won | |
| 2021 | Premios Gardel | Best album by a tango artist | Génesis | Nominated | |
# Balasun Tea Estate

Balasun Tea Estate is a tea garden in the Kurseong CD block in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

It was started in 1871 by Devenport & Company Limited as Nahore Balasun Tea Estate. It was renamed Balasun Tea Estate after the Balason that flows past the tea estate. In 1963, it was taken over by the Darjeeling Consolidated Tea Company Limited of the Bajoria Group. Jay Shree Tea & Industries Ltd. took it over in 2005.

## Geography
### The garden

Balasun Tea Estate is located near Sonada.
The tea plantations cover 181.38 hectares (448.2 acres) and is spread over an altitude of 365 to 1,375 metres (1,198 to 4,511 ft) above mean sea level. Balasun Tea Estate is planted with 51% pure China, 40% hybrid Assam and 9% Darjeeling Quality Clonal variety.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Economy

Balasun Tea Estate produces 100,000 kg organic Darjeeling tea annually.
It is Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Point (HACCP) certified by TUV-NORD, UTZ certified by IMO and SAN/ Rainforest Alliance certification from IMO and has Fair Trade certification from FLO-CERT.
The other tea gardens of the Jay Shree Tea & Industries Ltd., owned by the B.K.Birla group, in Darjeeling are: Puttabong (Tukvar) Tea Estate, Sungma Tea Garden, North Tukvar Tea Estate, Singbulli Tea Garden and Rishihat Tea Garden.
# Casa de Piedra, La Pampa

Casa de Piedra (La Pampa) is a village and rural locality (municipality) in La Pampa Province in Argentina.

## Climate

Climate data for Casa de Piedra, La Pampa (1980–1987) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.2 (104.4) | 42.5 (108.5) | 39.5 (103.1) | 32.6 (90.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 36.0 (96.8) | 39.8 (103.6) | 41.5 (106.7) | 42.5 (108.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 15.5 (59.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | −6.8 (19.8) | −7.4 (18.7) | −9.0 (15.8) | −8.2 (17.2) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | −9.0 (15.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.4 (1.24) | 21.6 (0.85) | 41.2 (1.62) | 30.1 (1.19) | 16.1 (0.63) | 20.2 (0.80) | 15.1 (0.59) | 12.8 (0.50) | 29.0 (1.14) | 26.4 (1.04) | 19.7 (0.78) | 18.9 (0.74) | 273.8 (10.78) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 37 | 38 | 47 | 57 | 60 | 67 | 68 | 58 | 51 | 44 | 36 | 36 | 50 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 74 | 78 | 68 | 61 | 48 | 42 | 44 | 58 | 52 | 61 | 69 | 73 | 61 |
| Source: Secretaria de Mineria ||||||||||||||
# Balaleya

Balaleya is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Irish Sovereignty Movement

The Irish Sovereignty Movement was a political lobby group in the 1970s and 1980s fronted by Anthony Coughlan who was its chairman. It held meetings and produced publications campaigning on various political issues mainly to do with Irish Independence and its relationship with the Common Market, EEC and European Community, Irish neutrality, as well as Northern Ireland.
The grouping made presentations to the New Ireland Forum in 1983. It also hosted meetings and campaigned against the Single European Act. Coughlan and other ex-members have latterly participated in public debates as members of a similar group called the National Platform.

## Publications

* The way to peace in Ireland by Anthony Coughlan (Irish Sovereignty Movement, 1974)
* The EEC: Ireland and the making of a superpower. by Anthony Coughlan (Irish Sovereignty Movement, 1979)
* EEC political union by Anthony Coughlan (Irish Sovereignty Movement Publications, 1985)
# Carpark Records

Carpark Records is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C.

## History

Carpark Records was established by Todd Hyman in 1999 in New York City. In 2005, the label relocated to Washington, D.C.
Carpark has subsidiary labels. Acute Records, established in 2002, reissues obscure post-punk records under the guidance of Dan Selzer. Paw Tracks, established in 2003, releases music by Animal Collective and associated solo acts Avey Tare and Panda Bear Wax Nine is another partner label.
Company Records, an imprint of Carpark, was established in partnership with Chaz Bear from Toro Y Moi.
In 2015, Carpark held a 16-year anniversary celebration accompanied by a basketball-themed picture disc compilation.

## Artists

* 242.pilots
* Adventure
* Baldi/Gerycz Duo
* Beach House
* Belong
* Benny Boeldt
* The Beths
* Casino Versus Japan
* Chandos
* Chelsea Jade
* Class Actress
* Cloud Nothings
* Dan Deacon
* Dent May
* Dinky
* Dog Bite
* Ducks Ltd.
* EAR PWR
* Ecstatic Sunshine
* Ed Schrader's Music Beat
* Emily Reo
* Erin Anne
* Evan Gipson
* Fat Tony
* GEMS
* Greg Davis
* Greys
* GRMLN
* Introverted Dancefloor
* Jake Mandell
* Keith Fullerton Whitman
* Kid 606
* Kit Clayton
* Laumė (fka MADEIRA)
* Les Sins
* Lesser Gonzalez Alvarez
* Lexie Mountain Boys
* Light Pollution
* Madeline Kenney
* Marumari
* Melkbelly – on Wax Nine Records (subsidiary)
* Memory Tapes
* Miranda Winters – on Wax Nine Records (subsidiary)
* Montag
* Ogurusu Norihide
* Over the Atlantic
* Palm
* Popstrangers
* Prince Rama
* Remy
* Rituals of Mine
* Sad13
* Safety Scissors
* Samuel Muzaliwa
* Signer aka Bevan Smith
* Skylar Spence
* So Takahashi
* Speedy Ortiz
* Takagi Masakatsu
* TEEN
* Wendyfix
* WZT Hearts
* Young Magic
# Petras Dirgėla

Petras Dirgėla (born 21 February 1947, Klaipeda District, Lithuania; died 29 March 2015, Vilnius, Lithuania) was a Lithuanian writer, a 2003 recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize.
# Woman on Fire Looks for Water

Woman on Fire Looks for Water is a 2009 Malaysian-South Korean drama film directed by Woo Ming Jin, starring Ernest Chong [zh], Chung Kok-keong, Foo Fei Ling and Jerrica Lai.

## Cast

* Ernest Chong [zh] as Ah Fei
* Chung Kok-keong as Ah Kau
* Foo Fei Ling as Lily
* Jerrica Lai as Su Lin

## Reception

Darcy Paquet of Screen Daily wrote, "By juxtaposing the stories of the older man, still haunted by decisions he made in his youth, and the son who appears on the verge of making a similar mistake, Woo is able to give added resonance to both stories." Denis Harvey of Variety wrote, "Those looking for emotional fireworks and clear-cut narrative payoffs may be underwhelmed, but pic’s subtle charm and frequently ravishing visuals will cast a spell for those who are patient."
Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film "should divide audiences between those appreciative of its quiet rural rhythms and subtle charms and those gazing at watches."
# Bentley, Warwickshire

Bentley is a village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England, about two miles south-west of Atherstone. According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 101. From the 2011 Census the population of Bentley has been included in Merevale.
# Chief Medical Officer of Hungary

The Chief Medical Officer of Hungary is a government official, head of the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy. The current office holder is Cecília Müller. The chief medical officer reports to the Ministry of Human Capacities through the undersecretary for health.

## Responsibilities

The chief medical officer has several responsibilities and a complex jurisdiction which is stated in the 5.1 section of 18/2019. (VI. 6.) directive of the Minister of Human Capacities on the organizational and operational rules of the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy. These are including but not limited to:
* organizational operational duties
* supervising, controlling and inspectional roles
* managing and supervising duties related to public health

## Replacement

In case of the chief medical officer's absence or inability, the deputy chief medical officer I takes over the power and duties of the surgeon general; in case of the deputy chief medical officer I's absence or inability, the deputy chief medical officer II shall fulfill the duties.

## History

During the Kingdom of Hungary, the establishment of a public health organization is related to Queen Maria Theresa. The first comprehensive public health regulation was released in 1770 under the title Generale normativum in re sanitatis. The Generale normativum established the office of physicus (chief medical officer). The chief medical officer is the traditional name of the office. However, the name of the organization responsible for public health administration has changed several times since 2010. The Minister of Human Capacities, by releasing the 18/2019. (VI. 6.) directive on the organizational and operational rules of the National Public Health Center, overruled the 51/2017. (X. 15.) ministerial directive. Previously the Office of the Chief Medical Officer was part of the National Public Health and Medical Officer Service.

## Former chief medical officers

* 1991-1995: Pál Kertai
* 1995–1997: Endre Morava
* 1997–2001: Ilona Molnár
* 2001: Alán Pintér
* 2001–2002: Katalin Lun
* 2002–2003: György Ungváry
* 2004–2006: László Bujdosó
* 2007–2010: Ferenc Falus
* 2010–2015: Judit Paller
* 2016–2018: Tamás Szentes
* 2018: Attila Kovács
* 2018– incumbent: Cecília Müller
# Looking Out for Number One (Travis Tritt song)

"Looking Out for Number One" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Travis Tritt. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from the album T-R-O-U-B-L-E. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Tritt and Troy Seals.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Tritt "maintains his uncanny sense of balance between country and southern rock in this ode to self-preservation." She says that the song contains "ripping guitar and growling blues harp way up front." She goes on to say that Tritt's "pinched-from-the-throat vocals manage to keep things reassuringly country."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 71 |