OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dynamic Sport Rocket

The Dynamic Sport Rocket is a series of Polish paramotors designed and produced by Dynamic Sport of Kielce for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Rocket was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single Radne Raket 120 14 hp (10 kW) engine in pusher configuration with a 3.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a 100 to 120 cm (39 to 47 in) diameter propeller, depending on the model. The fuel tank capacity is 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal), with 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal) optional.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Variants
### Rocket 100

    Model with a Radne Raket 120 14 hp (10 kW) engine in pusher configuration with a 3.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a 100 cm (39 in) diameter propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal).

### Rocket 110

    Model with a Radne Racket 120 14 hp (10 kW) engine in pusher configuration with a 3.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a 110 cm (43 in) diameter propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal) or optionally 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).

### Rocket 115

    Model with a Radne Racket 120 14 hp (10 kW) engine in pusher configuration with a 3.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a 115 cm (45 in) diameter propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal) or optionally 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).

### Rocket 120

    Model with a Radne Racket 120 14 hp (10 kW) engine in pusher configuration with a 3.25:1 ratio reduction drive and a 120 cm (47 in) diameter propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal) or optionally 10 litres (2.2 imp gal; 2.6 US gal).

## Specifications (Rocket 100)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 17 kg (37 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 5 litres (1.1 imp gal; 1.3 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Radne Raket 120 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 3.25:1 reduction drive
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch, 1.00 m (3 ft 3 in) diameter
# Li v. Yellow Cab Co.

Li v. Yellow Cab Co., 13 Cal.3d 804, 532 P.2d 1226 (1975), commonly referred to simply as Li, is a California Supreme Court case that judicially embraced comparative negligence in California tort law and rejected strict contributory negligence.

## Background

The case came out of a traffic accident between the plaintiff and the defendant in which both of them had been found to have been driving negligently. The plaintiff (Li) had attempted to cross three lanes of oncoming traffic to enter a service station; the defendant's (Yellow Cab Co.) driver was traveling at an excessive speed when he ran a yellow light just before striking the plaintiff's car. The doctrine of contributory negligence in California law at the time would have prevented any recovery to Li.

## Decision

The California Supreme Court, aware of the recent trend toward comparative rather than contributory negligence, took the opportunity to reconsider the state's tort law on the subject.
The only unique feature of the case was its reasoning on Section 1714 of the Civil Code, which had been thought to codify the "all-or-nothing" approach to contributory negligence:
   Everyone is responsible, not only for the result of his willful acts, but also for an injury occasioned to another by his want of ordinary care or skill in the management of his property or person, except so far as the latter has, willfully or by want of ordinary care, brought the injury upon himself. The extent of liability in such cases is defined by the Title on Compensatory Relief.
The plain meaning of section 1714 was quite clear, but the court concluded that the California State Legislature had not meant to stop the evolution of the common law, which is quite normal in state tort law, but rather only to clarify the law that existed at the time.
# Discordia seyrigalis

Discordia seyrigalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Discordia. It was described by Hubert Marion and Pierre Viette in 1956 and is known from Madagascar.
# Mark Hodgson

Sir Mark Hodgson, OBE (19 November 1880 – 17 October 1967) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Hull, Hodgson grew up in Sunderland, studying at Diamond Hall School before taking an apprenticeship as a plater in the shipyard. He joined the United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders, and in 1913 became the Tyne and Wear delegate on the union's executive council. From 1923 to 1936, he served as the union's chairman, then was elected as its general secretary.
While general secretary, Hodgson negotiated on behalf of members during World War II, and took a number of local and national positions. In 1938, he was awarded the OBE, and in 1945 he received a knighthood. He stood down as secretary in 1948, taking a job as chairman of the Northern Regional Board for Industry, serving in this role until 1965.
# Third pandemic

The Third pandemic may refer to:
* Third plague pandemic 1855–1960
* Third cholera pandemic 1846–1860
* The Third Pandemic, a 1996 science fiction novel by Pierre Ouellette
# Deepwater, Queensland

Deepwater is a coastal locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Deepwater had a population of 287 people.

## Geography

Broadwater Creek and Blackwater Creek flow through the locality merging just before entering the Coral Sea. The Broadwater Conservation Park lies between the creek and the ocean. The north of the locality is within the Deepwater National Park.
Deepwater has the following hills:
* Maude Hill in the west of the locality (24°22′51″S 151°53′04″E﻿ / ﻿24.3808°S 151.8845°E﻿ / -24.3808; 151.8845﻿ (Maude Hill)) 123 metres (404 ft)
* Toowong Hill near the coast (24°21′22″S 151°57′33″E﻿ / ﻿24.3561°S 151.9591°E﻿ / -24.3561; 151.9591﻿ (Toowong Hill)) 45 metres (148 ft)
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some crop growing.

## History

The locality was officially named and bounded on 9 April 1999.
On 26 November 2018, the Queensland Government ordered the evacuation of Baffle Creek, Deepwater and Rules Beach due to a "dangerous and unpredictable" bushfire 50-kilometre (31 mi) wide and covering 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) with flames of 10 to 12 metres (33 to 39 ft) high during an extreme heatwave.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Deepwater had a population of 206 people.
In the 2021 census, Deepwater had a population of 287 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Deepwater. The nearest government primary school is Wartburg State School in neighbouring Baffle Creek to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Rosedale State School (to Year 12) in Rosedale to the south.
# Fletch Cadillac

Fletch Cadillac are an English psychobilly influenced punk rock band from Norwich, England. The band formed in the early months of 2004 initially as a 3 piece consisting of brothers Ben & Joe and long-time friend Dov. The band brought in Ollie 'Jugs' Ward in early summer 2006 to form the 4 piece they are today.
In September 2005 they filmed their first music video for their song Time To Die with funding from BBC Norwich.
Fletch Cadillac's debut EP was released on 27 January 2006 at their headlining show at The Ferryboat Inn, Norwich. The EP is being released with the help of Power Chord, a local independent record label.
Fletch Cadillac's next release will be a split EP with Destructors666, a reformed version of UK punk band Destructors.

## Band members

* Joe Halliday - guitar, vocals
* Ben Halliday - drums, vocals
* David 'Dov' Platford - bass, vocals
* Ollie 'Jugs' Ward - guitar

## Releases

* Time To Die (single, self-released, 2005)
* Time To Die (music video, September 2005)
* self-titled EP (EP, The Power Chord Label, 27 January 2006)
* split EP with Destructors 666 (split EP, Rowdy Farrago Records, 7 September)

## Touring

The band completed its first European tour in November 2006 as touring support for The Creepshow, with shows in Germany, Switzerland, France, UK and Netherlands.

## Trivia

* The band name is taken from the film Fletch Lives. The idea for using this as a name came from their Father, who also played the Butler in their "Time To Die Music" video.
# Crazy Legs

Crazy Legs or Crazylegs may refer to:

## People

* Elroy Hirsch (1923–2004), American football player
* Crazy Legs (dancer) (Richard Colón, born 1966), American b-boy associated with hip hop culture and the Rock Steady Crew
* Ulysses Curtis (1926–2013), running back in the CFL for the Toronto Argonauts from 1950 to 1954
* Crazy Legs Conti (born 1974), competitive eater
* Alex "Crazy Legs" Henderson, a trombonist from the Big Bad Voodoo Daddy band
* Damion Hall, American R&B singer

## Characters

* Crazylegs and Crazylegs, Jr., characters (cranes) from the 1978 animated cartoon series Crazylegs Crane
* A character in the 1996 film Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood played by comic Suli McCullough
* Crazylegs (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe

## Music

* Crazy Legs (album), a 1993 album by Jeff Beck
* "Crazy Legs", a 1957 song by Gene Vincent
* "Crazy Legs", a song by Hed PE from the album Broke
* "Crazy Legs", a song by Cassius from the album 1999

## Other

* Crazylegs Classic, an annual 8 kilometer running race named in honor of Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch
* Crazylegs (film) (Crazylegs All-American), a 1953 film about Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch
* Crazy legs, a colloquialism for restless legs syndrome
# Dianthus knappii

Dianthus knappii, or Knapp's carnation, in Bosnian Knapov karanfil or Knapov klinčić, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic at Dinaric mountains, on the border area between Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Montenegro. In chromosome set has 2n = 30.

## Description

The height of the flowering stalk is about 40 cm, erected and slightly hairy. The leaves are linear-lanceolate in whole edge, length is about 15 mm, and a width of about 2–4 mm. This carnation formed globulous peak cluster (dichasia). The cup is a herbaceous in narrowing the sense that it can be longer. The petals are long about 7 mm, sulphurous-yellow forward improperly serrated. The flowers have the 10 stamens. It blooms in May and June. The fruit is a wiry cylindrical sleeve, which opens with four prongs, but it is more dark seeds.

## Ecology and distribution

Knapp's carnation inhabits xerothermal areas on the edges of karst forest and groves, such as forest glades and clearings, with dry grassland vegetation on limestone bedrock. Its habitats typically have extreme sunny exposure, making it a typical heliophyte.
It is widespread in the Bosnia and Herzegovina (Herzegovina) and Montenegro.
Locus classicus is the Herzegovina: Necvijeće, near Trebinje.
# Diogenio Bigaglia

Diogenio Bigaglia (about 1678–1745) was a Venetian monk, and a well-known composer and virtuoso of his time.$^{:94}$

## Life

Bigaglia was born on the island of Murano, just north of Venice. He entered the Benedictine monastery of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice in 1694. In 1700 he was ordained a priest, and in 1713 became the prior of the monastery.

## Works

He composed both sacred and secular vocal works. Of his larger sacred compositions little has survived. His instrumental music includes several polyphonic concerti and solo works, notably his 12 sonatas for violin or recorder (flauto) and basso continuo Opus 1, published by Le Cène in Amsterdam in about 1722 or 1723.$^{:700}$
# Duroğlu

Duroğlu is a town (belde) in the Giresun District, Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,032 (2022). Duroğlu is situated along the Aksu River. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of Giresun and the Black Sea coast. The town which is thought to be five centuries old was probably a caravan stop between the Black Sea coast and Central Anatolia in the historical times.
# Elena Bouryka

Elena Bouryka (born 29 July 1983 in Moscow) is a Russian-born actress who currently lives and works in Italy.
She played Baby Pozzi in the Sky Cinema miniseries Moana.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Torturer, directed by Lamberto Bava (2005)
* Passo a due, directed by Andrea Barzini (2005)
* Notte prima degli esami, directed by Fausto Brizzi (2006)
* Agente matrimoniale, directed by Christian Bisceglia (2006)
* Ma l'amore... si, directed by Marco Costa and Tonino Zangardi (2006)
* Family Game, directed by Alfredo Arciero (2007)
* L'abbuffata, directed by Mimmo Calopresti (2007)
* Tutte le donne della mia vita, directed by Simona Izzo (2007)
* Lillo e Greg - The movie!, directed by Luca Rea (2007)
* E guardo il mondo da un oblò, directed by Stefano Calvagna (2007)
* Tris di donne e abiti nuziali, directed by Vincenzo Terracciano (2008)
* Le cose in te nascoste, directed by Vito Vinci (2008)
* Penso che un sogno così, directed by Marco De Luca (2008)
* Cartoline da Roma (Postcards from Rome), directed by Giulio Base (2008)
* Piede di Dio, directed by Luigi Sardiello (2009)
* Barbarossa, directed by Renzo Martinelli (2009)
* La soluzione migliore, directed by Luca Mazzieri (2009)
* Blood Red Karma, directed by Antonio Nardone

### TV

* La squadra 3, various directors - TV series (2002)
* Isolati (2003)
* Abasso il frollocone (2003/04)
* Stracult (2003/04/05/06/07)
* Bla bla bla (2005)
* Carabinieri 4, directed by Raffaele Mertes TV series (2005)
* Elisa di Rivombrosa, directed by Cinzia TH Torrini and Stefano Alleva - TV series (2005)
* L'ultimo rigore 2, directed by Sergio Martino - miniseries (2006)
* R.I.S. 2 - Delitti imperfetti - Episode: Testimone silenzioso, directed by Alexis Sweet - TV series (2006)
* Moana, directed by Alfredo Peyretti - miniseries (2009)
* Io e mio figlio - Nuove storie per il commissario Vivaldi, directed by Luciano Odorisio - miniseries (2010)

### Short subjects

* Metti a fuoco alcune cose, directed by Fabrizio Finamore
* La voce del cuore, directed by Ugo Mangini
* Autostop, directed by Simone Bonacelli (2007)
* All Human Rights for All, directed by Giorgio Treves (2008)
# Discoring

Discoring was a music show broadcast by Rai 1 from 1977 to 1989, created by Gianni Boncompagni, aired mainly on Sunday. The program could be considered analogous to the English show Top of the Pops.

## History

The first episode was broadcast February 20, 1977. The formula provided for the exhibition of Italian and international singers and groups (almost always in playback) and a rundown of the list of best selling albums and singles.
Over the years several presenters followed: Gianni Boncompagni (assisted by Antonella Giampaoli and then by Roberta Manfredi), Awana Gana, Claudio Cecchetto, the trio Anna Pettinelli - Isabel Russinova - Emanuela Falcetti, Jocelyn, Kay Rush, Sergio Mancinelli and Carlo Conti.
Several opening themes of the show, such as Bus Connection's Guapa and Baba Yaga's Che gatta charted and became minor hits at the Italian hit parade.
Together with Domenica in, Discoring is one of the few long-running RAI TV colour programmes that was originally aired in black-and-white. Indeed, it aired in colour only since its third season in 1978–79. Further, in 1989 Rai broadcast in stereo the show's final season.
# Chrysler Museum

Chrysler Museum may refer to:
* Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk, Virginia
* Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills, Michigan
# Thijmen Koopmans

Thijmen (Tim) Koopmans (11 August 1929 – 24 December 2015) was a Dutch judge and prominent academic. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands and the European Court of Justice.

## Biography

Koopmans was born on 11 August 1929 in Amsterdam. In 1953 he earned a Doctor of Law degree at the University of Amsterdam. He then pursued a career as advocate and procurator in Haarlem. In 1956 he started at the Ministry of Justice of the Netherlands, he stayed there until 1962. He made his first move into European law when he joined the legal department of the Council of the European Communities, he stayed there until 1965. He returned to the Netherlands where he became a full professor at Leiden University, working in that position between 1965 and 1978. Between 1973 and 1975 he also served as dean of the faculty of law. In 1978 Koopmans was made member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Between 1978 and 1979 he served as a judge in the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. He then moved once more to European law as he served as judge in the European Court of Justice until 1990. In 2009 he was part of the Commissie Davids, the commission wrote a report on the political support of the Netherlands for the Iraq War.
Koopmans died on 24 December 2015 in Voorburg.
# Dejan Dukovski

Dejan Dukovski (born 1969) is a Macedonian playwright. He is best known for his 1994 play Powder Keg.
# Oedemera flavipes

Oedemera flavipes is a very common species of beetle of the family Oedemeridae, subfamily Oedemerinae.
These beetles are present in most of Europe and in the Near East.
Their body is gray-green, dark green or coppery, while forelegs are yellow (hence the Latin word flavipes) or reddish. The male of Oedemera flavipes, as in most Oedemera species, possesses the hind femora very swollen, whereas in female the femora are thin.
The adults grow up to 9–11 millimetres (0.35–0.43 in) long and can mostly be encountered from May through July feeding on pollen and nectar, mainly on Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Convolvulaceae and Apiaceae species. They are a common prey of the checkered beetle, Trichodes alvearius.
The larvae develop in stems of herbaceous plants or in decaying branches.

## Similar species

Oedemera nobilis
# Crossgates, Fife

Crossgates is a village in Fife, Scotland. It is located close to the junction of the M90 and A92, about two miles east of Dunfermline and a similar distance south west of Cowdenbeath. The village name means 'crossroads': it is situated at the point where the main Dunfermline-Kirkcaldy road crosses the old Great North Road from Inverkeithing to Perth.
According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 2,458.
Crossgates has a long history of mining, both deep and opencast. In 2008 ATH Resources opened an opencast mine at Muir Dean to the south of the village, with the intention of removing 2,000,000 tons of coal. Planning permission for the mine was initially refused by Fife Council but the decision was later overturned by the Scottish Government. In April 2011, an application for an extension to the Muir Dean mine was lodged by ATH Resources to extend the surface mine to the south, which was granted. ATH Resources went into administration, leaving an ecological disaster with an uncertain future at the time. The majority of reparation works have now been completed, with the former mine infilled, and the landscape returned to farmland.
Crossgates is designated, via a signpost, as "Fife's first energy efficient village", though there is no evidence for this.

## Education

The village has one school, Crossgates Primary School, which also contains a nursery and under 3 provision. The school is split into 8 classes with around 210 students in the school. The school originally dates from 1920. Students from Crossgates Primary typically attend, Beath High School in Cowdenbeath which is the nearest high school to Crossgates.

## Sport
### Football

Crossgates is home to the football club Crossgates Primrose, who compete in the East of Scotland League. The club play at Humbug Park in the village. Former Scottish International and Rangers player Jim Baxter started his career with the club before signing for Raith Rovers.

### Lawn Bowls

Crossgates has its own Bowling Club which is located to the rear of the Community Centre (Miners' Institute) and has been there since 1940.

## Notable residents

* Stuart Adamson, guitarist of The Skids, Big Country and The Raphaels.
# Ron Fricke

Ron Fricke (born February 24, 1953) is an American film director and cinematographer specializing in time-lapse and large-format cinematography, known for his non-narrative feature films.

## Career

After serving as director of photography for Koyaanisqatsi (1982, directed by Godfrey Reggio), Fricke directed the IMAX films Chronos (1985) and Sacred Site (1986).
He directed the purely cinematic non-verbal non-narrative Baraka (1992), designing his own 65 mm camera equipment for the feature, and earning broad critical acclaim.
Fricke worked as a cinematographer for parts of the 2005 Star Wars film Revenge of the Sith, shooting the eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily for scenes of the volcanic planet Mustafar.
His film Samsara premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2011, then screened in the U.S. the following year. Fricke described the film as an evolution of his work: "Both technically and philosophically, I am ready to delve even deeper into my favorite theme: humanity's relationship to the eternal."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | DoP | Editor | Writer | Producer |
| 1982 | Koyaanisqatsi | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1985 | Chronos | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| 1992 | Baraka | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2011 | Samsara | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2024 | Megalopolis | No | Uncredited | No | No | No |
# Coventry (short story)

"Coventry" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, part of his Future History series. It was first published in the July 1940 issue of Astounding Science Fiction, and later collected into the book Revolt in 2100 in 1953. The title is inspired by the British idiom "to send someone to Coventry". In 2017, the story won the Prometheus Hall of Fame award.

## Plot summary

In a future American society, everyone must accept the Covenant of non-violence, and psychologists can "cure" criminal or violent personality traits. The protagonist, David MacKinnon, is a romantic idealist who has been convicted of assault, and the court determines he is a substantial risk to commit violence in the future. He must accept treatment to remove his violent tendency, or be exiled to "Coventry", the area allocated to those who reject the Covenant or commit crimes and refuse psychological treatment, enclosed by an impassable electric field (the "Barrier").
MacKinnon chooses to emigrate to escape what he sees as the boredom of a too-civilized society. But he discovers that Coventry is not the peaceful anarchy he envisioned. It is actually a bleak dystopia split into three separate "countries":
* New America, a corrupt democracy with a dysfunctional judicial system, that lies closest to Coventry's entry point and is the most populous of the three nations.
* The ironically named Free State, an absolute dictatorship ruled by the "Liberator" with an even harsher penal system, a nation frequently at war with New America though not at the time of the story.
* The Angels, remnants of the theocracy from "If This Goes On—", in the hills north of New America, living under a new "Prophet Incarnate"—it is implied they are the least populous of the three.
On arrival in New America, MacKinnon is arrested and jailed, and loses everything he had brought with him through the Barrier. He is befriended by fellow inmate "Fader" Magee, and they break out of jail. MacKinnon learns that New America and the Free State have discovered how to breach the Barrier and are combining forces to attack the outside society. He and Fader break out of Coventry separately to warn of the imminent attack. In the outside world, MacKinnon learns that Fader is actually a government agent. Also, by risking his life for the good of the country, he has shown he is free of criminal tendencies and no longer needs therapy.

## Influence on Dianetics

On March 8, 1949, fellow science-fiction author L. Ron Hubbard wrote to Heinlein referencing Coventry as an influence on what would become Dianetics:
   Well, you didn't specify in your book what actual reformation took place in the society to make supermen. Got to thinking about it other day. The system is Excalibur. It makes nul A's.