OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Volador hill

The Metropolitan Regional Natural Park Cerro El Volador is the largest natural park located within the metropolitan area of Medellín, Colombia. The park comprises 106 hectares and also is one of the seven so-called "guardian hills" in the city. The park was recently renovated in 2014.
Many of the first settlements in the Aburrá Valley were established on the hill in the center-western zone that is today known as the Robledo. This hill is surrounded by the La Iguaná ravine to the south, and by the streams Mononga and La Malpaso to the north. To the east, it is cut off by the 65th street.
The campus of the National University of Colombia and the University of Antioquia are near the hill too; as well, in some paths have been archaeological finds dating from the early centuries of the Christian era, as well as funerary complex from the 14th to 16th centuries caused by the Aburrá people. For these reasons the hill was included as a natural colombian heritage site in 1992, and in 1998 due to the environmental and archaeological wealth it possesses, the hill was named of interest to the nation, by the Culture Ministry.
# El Tambo District

El Tambo District is one of twenty-eight districts of the province Huancayo in Peru.

## Notable people

* Tongo (entertainer), born José Abelardo Gutiérrez Alanya (1957), singer and humorist

## Climate

Climate data for Santa Ana, El Tambo, elevation 3,293 m (10,804 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.2 (68.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | −0.4 (31.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.7 (38.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 6.3 (43.3) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 107.4 (4.23) | 120.7 (4.75) | 96.2 (3.79) | 47.0 (1.85) | 12.5 (0.49) | 5.4 (0.21) | 5.5 (0.22) | 11.1 (0.44) | 30.4 (1.20) | 53.9 (2.12) | 67.0 (2.64) | 106.7 (4.20) | 663.8 (26.14) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Eilema purpureotincta

Eilema purpureotincta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering oncological pharmacotherapy. It was established in 1978 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editors-in-chief are Jan Hendrik Beumer (University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy) and Étienne Chatelut (Institut Claudius-Regaud). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.333.
# Cancer Campus

Cancer Campus is a research and innovative campus in oncology located in Villejuif, close to Paris, and launched in April 2006. It is devoted to help to fight cancer.
It is backed by the expertise of the Institut Gustave Roussy and other health institutions and research of the Ile-de-France region.
The goal is to bring together on a single research campus (clinical and academic, public and private) companies, high-level training, a set of partners forming a "biocluster" part of the cluster Medicen.
Cancer Campus is included in one of the main projects for Paris defined by French government. Proposed new public transport systems planned to create a metro station on the campus.
Objectives of Cancer Campus are:
* Develop the site of the Institut Gustave Roussy and the surrounding area on a surface of one hundred hectares;
* Constitute a real estate research and higher education, an industrial and services for patients, employees, businesses;
* Create a "citizen space", which analyzes trends and the way society looks at the practices of care and support for patients and makes concrete proposals and partnership to encourage developments in this field, all consistent with the recommendations of the "Cancer Plan".
Cancer campus is managed by a voluntary association which members are:
* The Institut Gustave Roussy and the Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris;
* The departement of Val-de-Marne, Villejuif city;
* The Paris Chamber of Commerce;
* The Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris.
The Caisse des dépôts et consignations is also a partnership, as well as Ile-de-France region, and the business cluster of Medicen.
# Kaiser's

Kaiser's may refer to:
* Kaiser's (Evansville, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
* Kaiser's (Racine, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Racine County, Wisconsin
* Kaiser's (supermarket), a German supermarket chain
# Elaphria georgei

Elaphria georgei, or George's midget, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Elaphria georgei is 9680.
# Elaphria nucicolora

Elaphria nucicolora, the sugarcane midget, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found from the south-eastern United States (Florida to North Carolina, west to Texas), through Guadeloupe, Jamaica and Puerto Rico to tropical South America (Peru and French Guiana). It is also present on the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Maui and Hawaii.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults are on wing from June to November in Georgia and may be present year round in Florida and the tropics.
Larvae have been recorded feeding on watermelon, Emilia flammea, Euphorbia hirta, Portulaca oleracea, Synedrella nodiflora as well as sugarcane.
# Elasticity of complementarity

Elasticity of complementarity (Hamermesh, 1993) is the percentage responsiveness of relative factor prices to a 1 percent change in relative inputs.

## Mathematical definition

Given the production function $f(x_{1},x_{2})$ then the elasticity of complementarity is defined as
    $c={\frac {d\ln \left(\displaystyle {\frac {df}{dx_{1}}}/\displaystyle {\frac {df}{dx_{2}}}\right)}{d\ln(x_{2}/x_{1})}}={\frac {\displaystyle {\frac {d({\frac {df}{dx_{1}}}/{\frac {df}{dx_{2}}})}{{\frac {df}{dx_{1}}}/{\frac {df}{dx_{2}}}}}}{\displaystyle {\frac {d(x_{2}/x_{1})}{x_{2}/x_{1}}}}}.$
The inverse of elasticity of complementarity is elasticity of substitution.
# Elathur, Kozhikode

Elathur is a part of Calicut corporation in Kozhikode district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is located about 12 km north of Kozhikode city on the National Highway 66. It is bounded by the Arabian Sea at the west and Korapuzha River (Elathur River) at the north. The Elathur River is generally considered to be the boundary between the North Malabar and South Malabar in the erstwhile district of Malabar.
At the 2001 census, Elathur panchayat has a population of 41,326 with a nearly equal proportion of Hindus and Muslims. The panchayat covers an area of 13.58 km$^2$, but a major portion of the area has been taken up by National Highway 66, the State highway, rivers and the Indian Railways.
Elathur is well connected by road and rail. The National Highway NH 66 passes through the panchayat. The Elathur railway station is located on the east side of the National Highway. The Kozhikode Regional Office of Hindustan Petroleum is located close to the railway station.
The Arabian Sea lies to the west of Elathur. The Elathur beach stretches from Puthiyanirath to Korapuzha. Marine mussels are abundant in this part of the sea.
Elathur is situated on the northern side of Kozhikode city. City suburbs like Nadakkavu and West Hill, Kozhikode and Puthiyangadi lie on the road to Elathur. The local station of All India Radio (AIR) is situated at Kunduparamba on this route. At the Pavangad junction, the road diverges east to Atholy and the straight road to north goes to Elathur. The Vengaly road over-bridge has solved the traffic issues of the past and after the over-bridge, Elathur is only five kilometers.

## Conolly Canal

The historic Conolly Canal named after Henry Valentine Conolly, the collector of Malabar during the erstwhile British regime runs through Elathur. It was constructed during his tenure, in 1848, and was used as a major waterway, shipping goods and ferrying passengers in the Kozhikode district till the late 1950s. The canal links Korapuzha to Kallayi River. The whole network together forms Elathur backwaters.

## Vallikkattu Kavu

Vallikkattu Kavu is a 27 acre sacred grove in a swamp at Olayinmal Chikkilode, Edakkara near Elathur. You can see monkeys, peacocks, wild boars, porcupines, wild hens, different kinds of butterflies and numerous species of orchids here. There is a species of herb here which has leaves in the shape of butterflies.

## Suburbs of Elathur

* Chungam, Athanikkal and Puthiyangadi
* Pavangad, Puthoor and Vengali
* Puthiyangadi
* Puthiyanirathu and Ananthapuram
* Chettikkulam and Salathnagar
* Thiruvangoor and Kollamgramam
* Anakkulam, Moodadi and Nandigramam
* Korappuzha, Kattilpeedika and Vengalam
* Vettilpara, Pookkad and Chemancheri
# Callaïs

Callaïs is the generic name for ancient green-blue precious stones used for making pendants and beads by western European cultures of the later Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The term includes turquoise and variscite but not jade. "Callaïs" was described by Pliny the Elder as being paler than lapis lazuli. Callaïs objects have been found in Neolithic tombs from the mid-5th millennium BC in the Carnac region of western France.
Callaïs deposits are thought to have been widely distributed throughout the Iberian peninsula, and transported from Andalusia, Castile, and Catalonia to Brittany, Normandy, and the Paris Basin.
# Callawayasaurus

Callawayasaurus is a genus of plesiosaur from the family Elasmosauridae. When the holotype was first described by Samuel Paul Welles in 1962, it was described as Alzadasaurus colombiensis before being moved into its current genus by Kenneth Carpenter in 1999.

## History

Callawayasaurus is named in honor of the paleontologist Jack M. Callaway, editor of Ancient Marine Reptiles who, as Carpenter put it, "in his brief career as a vertebrate paleontologist, did much to improve our understanding of marine reptiles." The familiar suffix, -saurus comes from the Greek sauros (σαυρος), meaning "lizard" or "reptile."

## Description

Callawayasaurus was a large plesiosaur, with a skull length of 35 centimetres (1 ft 2 in) and body length of 7.4–8 metres (24–26 ft). The nares of Callawayasaurus are elongated and positioned over the maxilla, which has 3-5 teeth. The neck contains 56 vertebrae which are relatively short compared to other elasmosaurids. Callawayasaurus fossils have no pectoral bars; in common with other plesiosaurs such as Terminonatator. They also lack postaxial accessory facets.
Another nearly complete skeleton was found to be slightly more robust than the holotype specimen. This subtle change may indicate sexual dimorphism.

## Paleoenvironment

The first Callawayasaurus remains were found in the Paja Formation near Leiva, Boyaca Colombia. The specific name for the type, "columbiensis", means "from Colombia". Callawayasaurus are known from the Aptian faunal stage of the early Cretaceous period, which extended from 125 to 112 million years ago.
# Kaga Province

Kaga Province (加賀国, Kaga-no-kuni) was a province of Japan in the area that is today the south and western portion of Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. Kaga bordered on Echizen, Etchū, Hida, and Noto Provinces. It was part of Hokurikudō Circuit. Its abbreviated form name was Kashū (加州).

## History

Koshi Province (越国, Koshi no Kuni) was an ancient province of Japan and is listed as one of the original provinces in the Nihon Shoki. The region as a whole was sometimes referred to as Esshū (越州). In 701 AD, per the reforms of the Taihō Code, Koshi was divided into three separate provinces: Echizen, Etchū, and Echigo.
In 823 AD, the two eastern districts of Echizen Province (Kaga and Enuma) were separated to form Kaga Province. Kaga was thus the last province to be created under the ritsuryō system. The same year, the northern portion of Enuma District became Nomi District, and the southern portion on Kaga District became Ishikawa District. Kaga District itself was renamed Kahoku District.
The provincial capital and provincial temple were located in what is now the city of Komatsu; however, there does not appear to have been a provincial nunnery. The Ichinomiya of the province is the Shirayama Hime Shrine in what is now the city of Hakusan. Under the Engishiki classification system, Kaga was ranked as a "superior country" (上国) in terms of importance and "middle country" (中国) in terms of distance from the capital. Despite this classification, Kaga never developed a powerful local gōzoku clan but was divided into many shōen estates.
During the early Sengoku period, the province was largely under the control of the Ikkō-ikki, who established a loosely governed confederation in the province. The area was eventually conquered by Oda Nobunaga's general Shibata Katsuie and subsequently came under the control of Maeda Toshiie under the rule of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The Maeda clan retained control of the province as part of Kaga Domain during the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. From 1639, Enuma Domain and a portion of Nomi Domain were separated from Kaga Domain into the 100,000 koku Daishōji Domain, which was ruled by a junior branch of the Maeda clan.
Following the Meiji Restoration and the abolition of the han system in 1871, Kaga Province was divided into Kanazawa Prefecture and Daishōji Prefecture, which were merged with Fukui Prefecture. However, only a few months later in 1872, Kanazawa and Daishōji were divided back out and merged with Nanao Prefecture (the former Noto Province) to form today's Ishikawa Prefecture. In 1876, former Etchū Province was united with Ishikawa, only to become separated again in 1883.

## Historical districts

Kaga Province consisted of four districts:
* Ishikawa Prefecture
** Enuma District (江沼郡) – dissolved
** Ishikawa District (石川郡) – dissolved
** Kahoku District (河北郡)
** Nomi District (能美郡)

## Bakumatsu period domains

| # | Name | type | daimyō | kokudaka |
| | Kaga Domain | tozama | Maeda clan | 1,030,000 koku |
| | Daishōji Domain | tozama | Maeda clan | 100,000 koku |
# Elbridge

Elbridge may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Elbridge Township, Edgar County, Illinois
* Elbridge Township, Michigan
* Elbridge, New York, a town
** Elbridge (village), New York, part of the town

### Canada

* Elbridge, Alberta

## Other uses

* Elbridge (given name)
* Elbridge Engine Company, an aircraft engine manufacturer
# Copelatus notius

Copelatus notius is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Omer-Cooper in 1965.
# Copelatus nodieri

Copelatus nodieri is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1895.
# Pomaderris andromedifolia

Pomaderris andromedifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with lance-shaped to elliptic leaves and cream-coloured to yellow flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris andromedifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has its young stems covered with woolly, rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are mostly lance-shaped to elliptic, 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) wide, the upper surface glabrous and the lower surface with white to rust-coloured hairs. The flowers are borne in panicles on the end of branches and are cream-coloured to pale yellow, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long. The sepals are 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long but fall off as the flowers mature, the petals spatula-shaped and 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris andromedifolia was first formally described in 1825 by Allan Cunningham and the description was published in Barron Field's Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales. The specific epithet (andromedifolia) refers to a similarity of the leaves of this species to those of the bog rosemary, Andromeda.
In 1997, Neville Walsh described two subspecies of P. andromedifolia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Pomaderris andromedifolia A.Cunn. subsp. andromedifolia has straight hairs between the veins on the lower surface of the leaves and bracts that fall before the flowers open;
* Pomaderris andromedifolia subsp. confusa N.G.Walsh & Coates has curved or wavy hairs between the veins on the lower surface of the leaves and bracts that remain until flowering occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies andromedifolia mainly grows in forest along the coast and tablelands from south-east Queensland, through New South Wales to far north-eastern Victoria, but subspecies confusa is only known from south-eastern New South Wales and from collections in 2019 near Mallacoota in far north-eastern Victoria.
# Marius Bunescu

Marius Bunescu (15 May 1881 – 31 March 1971) was a Romanian painter, organizer of the National Museum of Art, and director of the Anastase Simu Museum.
Bunescu was born in Caracal, Romanați County, the son of Ioniță Bunea, a craftsman. His first artistic training was with Dimitrie Hârlescu in Constanța from 1904 to 1906, after which he went to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he worked with Hermann Groeber. He made his debut in 1911 at the Official Salon in Bucharest, and he had his first personal exhibit in 1919, at the Minerva Library. In 1924 he exhibited some of his paintings at the Romanian pavilion, during the Venice Biennale arts festival; he returned for exhibits at the Biennale in 1942 and 1954.
He began his long administrative career in 1920, becoming director of the Anastase Simu Museum, and later, after the death of the art collector in 1935, of the Simu Memorial House. In 1921, Bunescu participated in the establishment of the Fine Arts Union, being elected secretary, and from 1923 to 1927 he was president of the union. He received the National Prize for Painting in 1938, and in 1940 he was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit [ro], Knight rank. In 1941 he was awarded the Order of the Crown, Commander rank. In 1944 he wrote a biographical study of Anastase Simu. Two years later, Bunescu was the chief force behind the initiative to open an art gallery at the high school in Caracal; the gallery now bears his name. In 1949 he took over the management of the Picture Gallery at the National Museum of Art. In 1967 he was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit, 1st class.
He was married to Magda (1895–1974), and had two sons, Preda (who defected to Germany, and worked at Radio Free Europe), and Udrea (a doctor who later left for Belgium).
Bunescu died in Bucharest in 1971 and is buried in the Romanian Orthodox Bellu Cemetery.
He and his paintings appear on several stamps issued by Poșta Română: Venice paintings (1.55 and 6.40 lei, 1972), Construction Area painting (20 bani, 1973), Portrait (2.15 lei, 1981), Danube at the Cazan painting (2.80 lei, 2019).
# Phi2 Ceti

Phi$^2$ Ceti, Latinized from φ$^2$ Ceti), is a star located in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. φ$^2$ Ceti is also known as 19 Cet, and HD 4813. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located about 51 light years away. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.19, making it bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +8 km/s.
This is an ordinary F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F7V. The star is estimated to be 1.9 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4.3 km/s. It has 1.2 times the mass and 1.17 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 1.85 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,352 K. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type, with a brightness that has been measured ranging from magnitude 5.15 down to 5.24.
# Weimarer

Weimarer may refer to:
* Weimarer Ausgabe, the German name for the Weimar edition of Martin Luther's works
* Weimarer Land, a district in the east of Thuringia, Germany
* Weimarer Republik, the German name for the Weimar Republic, a parliamentary republic in Germany from 1919 to 1933
# Monarch Glen, Queensland

Monarch Glen is a rural locality in the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. It is situated along the development corridor south of Brisbane in the Greater Flagstone development area and is one of four new suburbs that have been created in Logan to house a predicted population boom between Brisbane and the Gold Coast. In the 2021 census, Monarch Glen had "no people or a very low population".

## History

Monarch Glen is situated in the Bundjalung traditional Indigenous Australian country. The origin of the suburb name is from the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which is found locally. It was approved and designated as a locality within the Logan City by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines on 20 May 2016. The redistribution of the state’s electoral boundaries in 2017 led to the suburb being part of the Jordan electoral district.

## Demographics

In the 2021 census, Monarch Glen had "no people or a very low population".
# Molyneux Brow railway station

Molyneux Brow railway station was a railway station built on the Manchester, Bury and Rossendale Railway line, between Radcliffe and Clifton (formerly Clifton Junction), in Greater Manchester.

## History

The station was opened in June 1853, and was accessed from Philips Park Road. The station closed on 29 June 1931. The M60 motorway has removed any trace of this station.
# David H. Johnson

David Horn Johnson (1912–1996) was a zoologist and department head at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, specialising in the study of mammals.
Johnson completed a Ph.D. at the University of California Berkeley and began working for the museum as curator in 1941. During World War II, he became interested in Asian mammals and went on to research and publish on the topic.
After becoming head of the mammal department of the museum, he participated in the 1948 American-Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, Australia. Descriptions of parts of collection, several bats and a marsupial, were later published as new species. He is reported to have been an accomplished bushman, marksman and prepared his own specimens.