OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consol (bond)

Consols (originally short for consolidated annuities, but subsequently taken to mean consolidated stock) were government debt issues in the form of perpetual bonds, redeemable at the option of the government. The first British consols were issued by the Bank of England in 1751. They have now been fully redeemed.
The United States government issued consols from 1877 to 1930, which have likewise been redeemed.

## History of British consols

In 1752 the Chancellor of the Exchequer and Prime Minister Sir Henry Pelham converted all outstanding issues of redeemable government stock into one bond, Consolidated 3.5% Annuities, in order to reduce the coupon (interest rate) paid on the government debt.
In 1757, the annual interest rate on the stock was reduced to 3%, leaving the stock as consolidated 3% annuities. The coupon rate remained at 3% until 1888. In 1888, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Joachim Goschen, converted the consolidated 3% annuities, along with reduced 3% annuities (issued in 1752) and new 3% annuities (1855), into a new bond, 23⁄4% consolidated stock, under the National Debt (Conversion) Act 1888 (Goschen's Conversion). Under the Act, the interest rate of the stock was reduced to 21⁄2% in 1903, and the stock given a first redemption date of 5 April 1923, after which point the stock could be redeemed at par value by Act of Parliament.
In 1927 Chancellor Winston Churchill issued a new government stock, 4% consols, as a partial refinancing of the National War Bonds issued in 1917 during World War I.

### Timeline of 2.5% consolidated stock

| Year/Date | Description |
| 1751 | Consols first issued |
| 1752 | Consolidated 3.5% annuities |
| 1752 | Reduced 3% annuities |
| 1757 | Consolidated 3% annuities |
| 1855 | New 3% annuities |
| 1888 | National Debt (Conversion) Act 1888 (Goschen's Conversion) |
| 1888 | 23⁄4% consolidated stock |
| 1903 | 21⁄2% consolidated stock |
| 5 April 1923 | first redemption date |
| 1923 | 21⁄2% consolidated stock |

### Final redemption

On 31 October 2014 the UK Government announced that it would redeem the 4% consols in full in early 2015. It did so on 1 February 2015, and redeemed the 31⁄2% and 3% bonds between March and May of that year. The final 23⁄4% and 21⁄2% bonds were redeemed on 5 July 2015. Section 124 of the Finance Act 2015 made the legal provisions for the ending of the consol.

## References to British consols in literature

Given their long history, references to consols can be found in many places, including Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, David Copperfield by Charles Dickens, The Notting Hill Mystery by Charles Warren Adams, Howards End by E. M. Forster, Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray, The Tuppenny Millionaire by P G Wodehouse, Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham and The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy.
# Lokka

Lokka may refer to:
* Alternate form of Loki
* Lokka Tattur
* Lokka Reservoir
* Lokka massacre
* Sven Lokka, Finnish writer and artist
# Eunoe hubrechti

Eunoe hubrechti is a scale worm known from the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic Ocean at depths of 400 to 2200m

## Description

Number of segments 46 (observation from Day, dubious); elytra 15 pairs. The dorsum has a madder-brown hue, with transverse elliptical markings in the middle, paler on the parapodia. Posteriorly the segments have very beautiful patterns, the madder-brown ellipse being surrounded by a pale and somewhat crenate line. The entire under surface is madder-brown, with a pale median band, and iridescent, the darker region in front showing fine metallic lustre. The parapodia are also slightly tinted of the same brownish hue, the ventral cirrus being thus rendered conspicuous, and between its base and the body a pale transverse line occurs. Anterior margin of prostomium with an acute anterior projection. Lateral antennae present. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Notochaetae distinctly thicker than neurochaetae.
# Larisa Mishina

Larisa Mishina (born 10 September 1975) is a Russian ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournaments at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Mycocepurus

Mycocepurus is a Neotropical genus of fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is known from Mexico, south to Brazil and Argentina. Like other attines, they primarily grow fungi of the tribe Leucocoprini (family Agaricaceae). They use many different substrates for growing their fungi, from dry leaves and caterpillar dung to fruit matter. One of its species, Mycocepurus smithii, which lives in South America, reproduces by cloning – all ants in a colony are clones of the queen. M. castrator is a parasite of M. goeldii.

## Species

* Mycocepurus castrator Rabeling & Bacci, 2010
* Mycocepurus curvispinosus MacKay 1998
* Mycocepurus goeldii (Forel, 1893)
* Mycocepurus obsoletus Emery, 1913
* Mycocepurus smithii (Forel, 1893)
* Mycocepurus tardus Weber, 1940
# Daniel Interchange

Daniel Interchange is a key freeway interchange in the Central District of Israel.
The Daniel Interchange is located west of Kfar Daniel and south of Ben Shemen Interchange. The interchange takes the form of a 1.5 kilometer long road concurrency of Highway 1 and Highway 6 running north–south. It is possible to switch between Highways 1 and 6 only proceeding in the same general direction of north or south (toward Tel Aviv or Jerusalem respectively on Highway 1).
Reversing direction is possible at the adjacent Ben Shemen Interchange to the northwest or via Route 431 to the southeast.
# Derek McKeith

Derek McKeith is an American singer, songwriter and music producer whose sound and style is sometimes compared to Lenny Kravitz and Prince. Born in New York City to William Morris agent Sam McKeith, who had helped guide the early careers of Stevie Wonder and Bruce Springsteen, and actress/producer Sheila Frazier, McKeith moved to Los Angeles with his mother, where he began his music career aspirations. In 2009, he produced his debut album, Signature, which received moderate airplay, while over 80 percent of the album's sales were made over the Internet. McKeith has also received accolades for his live shows at B.B. King's in New York, and The Roxy Theater in West Hollywood, as well as by the website Soul-Patrol.com.
# Ealing Independent College

Ealing Independent College is an independent college in West London, located in the borough of Ealing in London.

## History

Ealing Independent College was founded in 1992, then named Ealing Tutorial College. It moved to its current premises, close to Ealing Town Hall in 1996. In 1998 the college started to offer GCSE and A-Level retakes, and in 2002 Dr Ian Moores took over as Principal. The college was inspected by Ofsted in 2010 and was rated 'Outstanding' for its quality of teaching and assessment. The college was acquired by Bellevue Education in 2015.
The parent company is Bellevue Education International Limited.
# Flaming Barriers

Flaming Barriers is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by George Melford and written by Byron Morgan and Harvey F. Thew. The film stars Jacqueline Logan, Antonio Moreno, Walter Hiers, Charles Stanton Ogle, Robert McKim, Luke Cosgrave, and Warren Rogers. The film was released on January 27, 1924, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Joseph Pickens, a leading citizen of Burbridge, plans to control the invention of a fast motor fire truck, which old Patrick Malone is exploiting. Young Sam Barton comes to Malone's machine shop to work as an efficiency man. Sam falls in love with Malone's daughter Jerry and they have several adventures together. When a forest fire threatens Burbridge, Sam and Jerry drive the fire truck through the flames to save the town. Malone's invention brings him riches, the scheme of Pickens is defeated, and Sam wins the affections of Jerry.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Logan as Jerry Malone
* Antonio Moreno as Sam Barton
* Walter Hiers as Henry Van Sickle
* Charles Stanton Ogle as Patrick Malone
* Robert McKim as Joseph Pickens
* Luke Cosgrave as Bill O'Halloran
* Warren Rogers as Mayor Steers
* Claribel Campbell

## Preservation

With no prints of Flaming Barriers located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Lonicera periclymenum

Lonicera periclymenum, common names honeysuckle, common honeysuckle, European honeysuckle, or woodbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae native to much of Europe, North Africa, Turkey and the Caucasus. It is found as far north as southern Norway, Sweden and Finland.

## Description

Growing to 7 m (23 ft) or more in height, it is a vigorous deciduous twining climber, occasionally keeping its old leaves over winter. In the UK it is one of two native honeysuckles, the other being Lonicera xylosteum. It is often found in woodland or in hedgerows or scrubland.
The tubular, two-lipped flowers, creamy white or yellowish in colour, may be flushed with pink or red on the outside and in bud, and are carried in showy clusters at the ends of the shoots. The flowers are highly scented by night, much less so by day.

## Ecology

The plant is usually pollinated by moths or long-tongued bees and develops bright red berries. Dormice make summer nests for their young from honeysuckle bark; they also eat the flowers, which are a good source of energy-rich nectar. Night-flying moths such as the hummingbird hawk-moth can detect the scent of honeysuckle flowers up to a quarter of a mile away. The clusters of red berries are eaten in the autumn by birds such as thrushes, bullfinches and warblers.

## Cultivation

Lonicera periclymenum is one of several honeysuckle species valued in the garden, for its ability to twine around other plants, or to cover unsightly walls or outbuildings; and for the intense fragrance of its profuse flowers in summer. It needs to be planted with its roots in the shade, and its flowering top in sun or light shade. Plants need to be chosen with care as they can grow to a substantial size. The cultivars 'Graham Thomas' and 'Serotina' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Pests

Chromatomyia aprilina – honeysuckle leaf miner

## Cultural references

In William Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night's Dream he refers to woodbine/honeysuckle twice:
* (Act II Scene 1) "Quite overcanopied with luscious woodbine"
* (Act IV Scene 1) "So doth the woodbine the sweet honeysuckle gently entwine"
It seems probable that the first quotation is referring to the honeysuckle L. periclymenum, a common sight in hedgerows in Shakespeare’s time. The second quotation is somewhat more confusing. It is thought that on this occasion, "woodbine" refers to a species of Convolvulus, also very common but nowadays called "bindweed".
# Eupithecia siata

Eupithecia siata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# Larisa Olkhina

Larisa Olkhina (born 9 November 1968) is a Kazakhstani water polo player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Diversity gain

Diversity gain is the increase in signal-to-interference ratio due to some diversity scheme, or how much the transmission power can be reduced when a diversity scheme is introduced, without a performance loss. Diversity gain is usually expressed in decibels, and sometimes as a power ratio. An example is soft handoff gain. For selection combining N signals are received, and the strongest signal is selected. When the N signals are independent and Rayleigh distributed, the expected diversity gain has been shown to be $\sum _{k=1}^{N}{\frac {1}{k}}$, expressed as a power ratio.
# Daniil Sidorov

Daniil Sidorov (born 7 February 1999) is a Russian para taekwondo practitioner. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 61 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed at the Summer Paralympics under the flag of the Russian Paralympic Committee.
# Ealing Jazz Festival

Ealing Jazz Festival is an annual Summer jazz festival in Ealing's Walpole Park in London, United Kingdom. It was first held in 1984.
In 2016, concern was raised after Ealing Council announced it was to take over management of the festival from "The Event Umbrella". As a result, the festival programme was reduced from five to two days of live music and ticket prices increased sharply. These unpopular measures were intended to reduce financial risk. A group of protesters staged a demonstration outside Ealing Council's offices to publicise their objections.
# Laurelhurst Market

Laurelhurst Market is a steakhouse on East Burnside Street in Portland, Oregon's Kerns neighborhood, in the United States. The New American restaurant was opened by chefs Ben Dyer, David Kreifels, and Jason Owens, in 2009.
# Flaming Arrow Lodge

The Flaming Arrow Lodge, at 15521 Bridger Canyon Rd. in Bozeman, Montana, was built in 1934. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
The builder was Wallace R. Diteman; architect was Arthur L. McKinney It is a Rustic lodge.
It was the "centerpiece" of the Flaming Arrow Ranch. In its National Register nomination, it was deemed significant in part
   because of its stylistic design features, method of construction, and association with a distinct and specific architectural expression as it evolved in the West during the period of 1910- 1940. It is an excellent example of the Western Rustic style, a romanticized and embellished, later version of the building technology used by the pioneering forefathers as they settled in the West. During the opening years of the twentieth century, log construction was refined and exaggerated as it was applied to dude ranches, summer camps and recreational facilities, designed to lure tourists to the state. The Lodge, once centerpiece of the Flaming Arrow Ranch, serves as a visual reminder of the dream of the Arthur L. McKinney family to create a boys' "vocational/educational" camp, a summer theatre, and schools of art and drama in the inspirational Bridger Mountains. Though the dream was not to become a reality, the Flaming Arrow Ranch ultimately established Bridger Canyon as a major outdoor recreation area (Criterion A) and introduced recreationists, "dudes," and Boy Scouts to rustic camp living for many years. The Flaming Arrow Lodge and the McKinneys residence (now under separate ownership) are all that remain of the ranch.
# Calnali

Calnali is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 190.2 km². Calnali is a Nahuatl name meaning house on the other side of the river. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 15,815.
The cabecera or municipal seat is primarily mestizo, while the outlying communities (including Papatlatla, Tula, Atempa, and Ahuacatlan) are heavily populated by Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people. The town's tianguis is held every Sunday morning in the central plaza and surrounding streets. Despite its small size, Calnali is important as a regional cultural center, hosting an annual music festival featuring local Bandas de Viento and huapango performers, as well as an annual festival of indigenous culture. Large celebrations are also held for the Day of the Dead, Carnival and 25 April which is the festival of Calnali's patron saint, San Marcos.
In the 2008 municipal elections, Calnali became the first and only municipality in Hidalgo to be governed by the progressive Convergencia party. In 2009, over the objections of the municipal administration, the Diocese of Huejutla temporarily suspended all Catholic Church functions in Calnali, including baptisms and funerals, in response to indigenous carnival activities on Ash Wednesday. The municipal government reverted to the Partido Revolucionario Institucional in 2011.
Calnali supports six hotels, including three rustic eco-tourism lodges. The Centro de Investigaciones Cientifícas de las Huastecas 'Aguazarca' (CICHAZ) is located on the western outskirts of the municipal seat.
Central Calnali is located at 980 m elevation, and the entire municipality occupies the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre Oriental. The terrain is largely mountainous Veracruz moist forests fragmented by pasture and cropland. The Río Calnali and the Río Tula/Atempa, tributaries of the Río Conzintla and ultimately the Río Pánuco, traverse the municipality from west to east. Each of these rivers is a hybrid zone between two species of the swordtail fish Xiphophorus.

## Gallery

* Cerro de la Aguja, Needle Mountain Guardian of Calnali
* Downtown Calnali in 1998
* Valley of the Río Tula, Calnali, facing west from Papatlatla
* View of Cerro de la Aguja (Needle Mountain) from Rancho Ahuimol, Calnali
* Plaza Calnali in 2009
* One of Calnali's historical bridges
* Quinta la Palapa, Calnali's Eco-Tourism Lodge
* View of the Serpent Mountain from an alley in downtown Calnali
# David Edwards House

The David Edwards House, off Kentucky Route 745 in Green County, Kentucky near Exie, Kentucky, was built in 1845. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a one-story four-bay brick house which was assessed to have "one of the best examples in the county of Federal domestic architecture; the interior is especially significant."
It was built by David Edwards, from Columbia, at age 15; David died at Battle of Shiloh in 1862 at age 32. It was later owned by George L. Edwards, a murderer and a famous outlaw of Green County.
A second contributing building on the property is an "unusual" stepped chimney log smokehouse with half-dovetailing.
# Lata, Solomon Islands

Lata is the provincial capital of Temotu Province, Solomon Islands. As of 2007, it had 553 inhabitants. There are a few rest houses for overnight stays. There is a post office, telecom office and numerous stores.
The town contains a small air strip with flights to Makira and Honiara. Shipping service is irregular, but occasionally transport can be found to Honiara or the outer islands. Outboard canoe travel around the island of Nendo or to the Reef Islands is possible.
Temotu Province's main hospital, Lata Hospital is situated in Lata town.
The only fixed-wing service is by Solomon Airlines. The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) used to provide its own helicopter flights fortnightly to Lata.
During the ethnic tensions of 2003, there were no problems in Lata, mainly due to its being so far away from the capital, Honiara.
Lata is serviced by one free to air analogue television channel broadcast in the VHF band on 175.25MHz providing a mix of sport and news content. The channel is provided by Telekom Television, wholly owned by Solomon Telekom one of two telecommunications providers in the Solomon Islands.
Neighborhoods in Lata:
* Matamotu

## Climate

Lata has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Lata :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.1 (86.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.9 (80.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 436 (17.2) | 372 (14.6) | 461 (18.1) | 305 (12.0) | 363 (14.3) | 296 (11.7) | 363 (14.3) | 366 (14.4) | 355 (14.0) | 363 (14.3) | 347 (13.7) | 335 (13.2) | 4,362 (171.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Chyanam

Chyanam is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3000 living in 585 individual households.
# Coleoxestia waterhousei

Coleoxestia waterhousei is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
# Charles Dubost

Charles Dubost may refer to:
* Charles Dubost (lawyer)
* Charles Dubost (surgeon)
# Ectoedemia variicapitella

Ectoedemia variicapitella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Hypericum canariense. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Dziekanka

Dziekanka is a district of Gniezno, Poland, located in the western part of the city.
The Museum of the Polish State Origins and the Dziekanka Regional Psychiatric Hospital are located in Dziekanka.

## History

In 1894, a psychiatric hospital was established in Dziekanka.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), between 7 December 1939 and 12 January 1940, the SS-Sonderkommandos gassed some 1,200 patients of the local psychiatric hospital (see Aktion T4).
# Eio (river)

The Eio is a short but powerful river in the municipality of Eidfjord in Vestland county, Norway. It runs from Lake Eidfjord into Eid Fjord and is 2.1 kilometers (1.3 mi) long. The river is the lowermost part of the Eidfjord river system, which, in addition to the Eio, includes the Bjoreio and Veig rivers, which flow into Lake Eidfjord. The river system has a drainage basin of 1,174 square kilometers (453 sq mi) and a length of 78.5 kilometers (48.8 mi) reckoned from the furthest source of the Bjoreio on the Hardanger Plateau to the mouth of the Eio in the fjord.
# Long Creek Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Long Creek Township is one of fifteen current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 474.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Long Creek Township covers an area of 44.279 square miles (114.68 km$^2$); 44.219 square miles (114.53 km$^2$) of land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) of water.
# Dave Rylands

Dave Rylands (born 5 March 1953) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. Rylands started his career at Liverpool signing professional terms with the club when he was 17 years old in 1970. Rylands only made one appearance for Liverpool; he played in their 2–2 draw against Doncaster Rovers in the 1973–74 FA Cup.