OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Man Mohan Singh Rai

Lieutenant General Man Mohan Singh Rai, PVSM, AVSM, VSM was the Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) of the Indian Army and assumed office on 1 August 2015 following the retirement of Lieutenant General Philip Campose. He retired on 31 July 2016 and was succeeded by General Bipin Rawat.

## Early life and education

Rai is an alumnus of National Defence Academy, Pune and passed out third in order of merit. He has attended Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and Army War College, Mhow.

## Career

Rai was commissioned into Bombay Sappers on 15 December 1976. He is a third generation officer in the army and has vast operational and command experience. He has commanded an armored engineer Regiment; a mountain brigade in the North East India; a Counter Insurgency Force in Jammu and Kashmir; XII Corps (Jodhpur); Chief of Staff South Western Command and GOC-in-C Eastern Command. He has also held various staff appointments including Directing Staff at Defence Service Staff College; Colonel General Staff Operations of a high altitude Corps; Chief Engineer of a Desert Corps; Brigadier General Staff at Army Training Command and Deputy Director General at Military Operations Directorate (Army HQ). He was also the Colonel Commandant of the Bombay Sappers.
During his career, he has been awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (January 2016) as Lieutenant General, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (January 2011) as Major General of Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and Kashmir and Vishisht Seva Medal as Brigadier.

## Honours and decorations

| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal |
| Vishisht Seva Medal | Special Service Medal | Special Service Medal | Siachen Glacier Medal |
| Operation Vijay Medal | Operation Parakram Medal | Sainya Seva Medal | High Altitude Service Medal |
| 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |
# Fool Bull

Fool Bull also known as Tatanka Witko (c. 1849 – 1909) was a Brulé Sioux medicine man.
Photographer John Alvin Anderson's famous photo of Fool Bull taken in 1900 at the Rosebud Indian Reservation is at display in the Nebraska State Historical Society.
# Toronto Regiment

The Toronto Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). The regiment was formed in 1920 when the war-raised 3rd Battalion (Toronto Regiment) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force was incorporated after the First World War into the post-war Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with The Royal Grenadiers to form The Royal Regiment of Toronto Grenadiers (now The Royal Regiment of Canada).

## Lineage

* Originated on 1 May 1920, in Toronto, Ontario, as The Toronto Regiment.
* Amalgamated on 15 December 1936 with The Royal Grenadiers and redesignated as The Royal Regiment of Toronto Grenadiers (now The Royal Regiment of Canada).

## Perpetuations

* 3rd Battalion (Toronto Regiment), CEF
* 124th Battalion (Governor General's Body Guard), CEF
* 170th Battalion (Mississauga Horse), CEF
* 204th Battalion (Beavers), CEF

## Alliances

* United Kingdom - The King's Regiment (Liverpool) (1927-1936)

## Battle honours

* Ypres, 1915, '17
* Gravenstafel
* St. Julien
* Festubert, 1915
* Mount Sorrel
* Somme, 1916
* Pozières
* Flers-Courcelette
* Ancre Heights
* Arras 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* Arleux
* Scarpe, 1917, '18
* Hill 70
* Passchendaele
* Amiens
* Drocourt-Quéant
* Hindenburg Line
* Canal du Nord
* Pursuit to Mons
* France and Flanders, 1915–18
# Kim Min-gyu (table tennis)

Kim Min-gyu (Korean: 김민규; RR: Gim Min-gyu, 14 October 1977 – 3 April 2017) was a South Korean para table tennis player. He won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He was found dead in 2017. He lived alone and drank alcohol the night before his death.
# David Ian Salter

David Ian Salter is an American film editor whose credits include Toy Story 2 (1999), Finding Nemo (2003), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water (2015), and The Addams Family (2019).
Salter has been elected to membership of the American Cinema Editors and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Filmography
### As an editor

| Year | Title |
| 1999 | Toy Story 2 |
| 2003 | Finding Nemo |
| 2012 | Ice Age: Continental Drift |
| 2015 | The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water |
| 2019 | The Addams Family |
| 2023 | Under the Boardwalk |
# Microbacterium paludicola

Microbacterium paludicola is a Gram-positive, xylanolytic, short-rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from swamp forest soil from Ulsan, Korea.
# Thérèse Étienne

Thérèse Étienne is a 1958 French-Italian drama film directed by Denys de La Patellière, and starring James Robertson Justice, Françoise Arnoul, and Pierre Vaneck. It was based on a 1939 novel by John Knittel. The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul-Louis Boutié. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and on location in Switzerland.

## Synopsis

A young French woman marries an older businessman, but soon becomes involved with his son.

## Cast

* James Robertson Justice as Anton Muller
* Françoise Arnoul as Thérèse Étienne Muller
* Pierre Vaneck as Gottfried Muller
* Guy Decomble as Rothlisberger
* Georges Chamarat as Le Président de la Cour
* François Chaumette as Le procureur
* Roger Burckhardt as Le prêtre
* Pierre Collet as L'avocat
* Léonce Corne as Le notaire
* Erika Dentzler as Hedwige
# Dynamic manufacturing network
## Definition

A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing.
The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one.

## Applications

Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization.
During the last decade, the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Gallen
# Poesias Para Gael

Poesias Para Gael (transl. Poetry for Gael) is a 2017 Brazilian LGBT drama film, produced by Telemilênio Brasil.

## Plot

Gael is gay and is being bullied at school. Eline is in love with him but as he does not respond to her, she starts to hate him and to interfere in his life. She then decides to devise a plan to make Gael suffer - she puts it to Hugo who is his friend to abandon Gael, but what she did not expect was that the two of them would be together. So the villain decides to take revenge on both of them. The version made available for free on the production channel Telemilênio on YouTube, has more than 4 million views.

## Cast

* Victor Neves as Gael
* Flávio Leimig as Hugo
* Natalie Smith as Eline
* Magda Resende as Helena
* Luciano Santos as Renato
* Valma Christina as Virginia Valquíria
* Ian Tavares as Paulo
* Allexandre Colman as Gael kid
* Duda Wendling as Eline kid
* Rafael Sun as Hugo kid
* Priscila Cardoso as Josiane
* Arthur Gregory as Miguel
* Joel Viana as Pai de Gael
* Jonas Freze as Rafael
# KMGW

KMGW may refer to:
* KMGW (FM), a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to serve Naches, Washington, United States
* KRNK, a radio station in Casper, Wyoming, United States known as KMGW from 2001 to 2009
* KMLD, a radio station in Casper, Wyoming, known as KMGW from 1989 to 2001
* KQQL, a radio station in Anoka, Minnesota, United States known as KMGW from 1984 to 1986
* The ICAO airport code for Morgantown Municipal Airport in Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
# Fascinated

Fascinated may refer to:
* "Fascinated" (Company B song), 1987
* "Fascinated" (FreeSol song), 2011
* "Fascinated" (Ivy song), 2011
* Fascinated (Rick Ross song)
# Richard Friedenberg

Richard Friedenberg is an American screenwriter and film director. He wrote the screenplay for A River Runs Through It (1992), starring Brad Pitt, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, and the screenplay for the Hallmark Hall of Fame television film Promise (1986), starring James Garner and James Woods, for which he won an Emmy Award. He also wrote the screenplay for Dying Young starring Julia Roberts and wrote and directed The Education of Little Tree (1997).

## Career
### Independent feature films & TV movies

In the mid-1970s, Friedenberg directed The Adventures of Frontier Fremont and The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams for the Utah-based production company Schick Sunn Classic Pictures, famed for four-walling their films instead of distributing them conventionally. In 1978, he directed the TV movie The Deerslayer, an adaptation of the James Fenimore Cooper novel, for the same company. Notably, it was the screen debut of 20-year-old Madeleine Stowe, who later played the female lead in a more respectable Cooper adaptation, Michael Mann's The Last of the Mohicans.
Still working for Schick Sunn, Friedenberg directed the kitschy cult classic "documentary" The Bermuda Triangle, based on Charles Berlitz's 1974 book.
In 1986, two years before the release of the strikingly similar Rain Man, Friedenberg wrote the Hallmark Hall of Fame entry Promise, in which a carefree salesman takes charge of his epileptic, schizophrenic brother in the wake of a parent's death. Friedenberg won an Emmy for his screenplay.

### A River Runs Through It

In the late 1980s, Robert Redford approached Friedenberg to adapt Norman Maclean's memoir A River Runs Through It. Upon reading the wispy book, Friedenberg lamented "it was not a movie." In his preface to the published screenplay, Friedenberg details his research into the facts of Maclean's life and that of his brother Paul (played in the movie by Brad Pitt). Friedenberg used the supplemental information to enhance the original narrative, which was deemed too spare for a feature film.

### Unbroken: Path to Redemption

In 2018, Friedenberg wrote (with Ken Hixon) the screenplay for Unbroken: Path to Redemption, the faith-based follow-up to Angelina Jolie's secular-skewing Unbroken (2014). The sequel was adapted from the same source material as the original film but featured none of the main cast.
# European route E49

European route E49 is a road that forms part of the International E-road network. It runs between Magdeburg, Germany, and Vienna, Austria.
The road follows the route:
* Germany
** A 14: - Magdeburg, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt,
** B 282:
** B 92: - Plauen
* Czech Republic
** I/21
** D 6 / I/6: Cheb, Karlovy Vary
** I/20: Plzeň, Písek, České Budějovice
** I/34: Třeboň
** I/24
* Austria
** B 2: Horn
** B 4: Stockerau
** A 22: Vienna
# Morris, Pennsylvania

Morris is an unincorporated community that is located in Morris Township, Tioga County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History and notable features

This community lies at the junction of state routes 414 and 287, between Williamsport and Wellsboro. Babb Creek, a tributary of Pine Creek, flows through Morris.
Activities in Morris include an annual Rattlesnake Round-Up that features snake hunts. The village is roughly twenty-five minutes by car from the Pine Creek Gorge and the Pine Creek Rail Trail, to the west. Campgrounds in the area—Twin Streams in Morris, Stony Fork Creek near the village of Stony Fork, Leonard Harrison State Park west of Wellsboro, and Pettecote Junction in Cedar Run—offer a variety of sites for tents and recreational vehicles.
# Microbacterium murale

Microbacterium murale is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from an indoor wall in Giessen in Germany.
# Tilahun Alemayehu

Tilahun Alemayehu (born 10 July 1962) is an Ethiopian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Poesia de Cabo Verde e Sete Poemas de Sebastião da Gama

Poesia de Cabo Verde e Sete Poemas de Sebastião da Gama (Poetry of Cape Verde and Seven Poems by Sebastião da Gama) is a collection of poems released in a CD by Afonso Dias and other "guests" (Carlos Germano, Luís Vicente, Mina Andala and Paulo Moreira), it was edited as part of Associação Música XXI (XXI (21st) Music Association) in Faro, Portugal in June 2007.

## Poems

The Cape Verdean poems represented in the CD, in the order of appearance are:
| Poet | Original title | English translation |
| Jorge Barbosa | Prelúdio | Prelude |
| António Pedro | | |
| Manuel Lopes | Naufrágio | Shipwreck |
| Oswaldo Alcântara | Ressaca | Hangover |
| António Nunes | | |
| Arnaldo França | | |
| Aguinaldo Fonseca | | |
| Gabriel Mariano | | |
| Ovídio Martins | Flagelados do vento leste Comunhão | Victims of the East Wind Communion |
| Onésimo Silveira | | |
| Terêncio Anahory | | |
| Eugênio Tavares | Mal de amor | |
| Daniel Filipe | | |
| Yolanda Morazzo | Barcos | Boats |
| Corsino Fortes | De boca a barlavento De boca concêntrica na roda do sol | The Mouth of Barlavento |
| Arménio Vieira | Lisboa Quiproquo Ser tigre | Lisbon Quid pro quo Its Tiger |
| Oswaldo Osório | | |
| Luís Romano | | |
| Leão Vulcão | Labirinto Infernal Sopinha do Tempo | Fiery Maze |
| José Luis Tavares | | |
| Pedro Corsino Azevedo | | |
| Dr. Azágua | Azágua Kriolu | |
| Virgílio Pires | | |
# Mena (album)

Mena is the second studio album by Chilean recording artist Javiera Mena. It was officially released worldwide on September 1, 2010 via iTunes, and on September 15, 2010 physically through indie label Unión del Sur, as a follow-up to her successful debut, Esquemas Juveniles (2006). Javiera wrote and all the songs, as well as being the co-producer of every track in the album along with Cristián Heyne. Production first took place in early 2008 and recording sessions at Heyne's personal studio. A couple of months before the album's release, its first single "Hasta la Verdad" was sent to radio stations.
The music of Mena is rooted in the synthpop, electropop and dance-pop-oriented styles, a lot more than in her previous album. Mena also draws inspiration from the pop and electronic music of the 1990s.
At the end of 2010, iTunes Mexico named Mena "the breakthrough album that year".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Javiera Mena

## Critical reception

The album was highly acclaimed in the Latin music critic community, earning the first (and, to date, only) perfect 100 rating at Club Fonograma, (however, Juana Molina's Un día had already achieved a five-star rating in 2008) and was later named the site's #1 album of 2010. The track "Luz de Piedra de Luna" was also named the site's single of the year for 2010. Mena also received a 4/5 rating from dance music website Resident Advisor, describing the album as an "aural cocktail volatile by nature, but stable and powerful in its finished form," and called the record's sound as "dance-pop for lovers".

## Personnel

* Javiera Mena – Production, composition and arrangements, programming, synthesizers, guitar
* Cristián Heyne – Recording, mixing, programming, guitar, synthesizers
* Jim Brick – Mastering
* Pablo Bello – Strings recording
* Kelley Polar – Strings arrangement, strings recording
* Lara Pedrosa – Bass, backing vocals
* José Miguel Tobar – Strings arrangement
* Diego Morales – Programming
* Andrés Silva – Hihat, percussion
* Lido Pimienta – additional vocals
* Daniel Hunt – Synthesizers, sound treatment
* Jens Lekman – vocals
* Rod – Cover/artwork photography
* Alejandro Ros – Design
# North Motton, Tasmania

North Motton is a rural locality and town in the local government area of Central Coast, in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of the town of Devonport. The 2021 census recorded a population of 425 for the state suburb of North Motton.

## History

Land in the area was occupied by William Motton in 1854. The locality was gazetted in 1962.

## Geography

The River Leven forms part of the south-western boundary, flows through from south-west to north-west, and then forms much of the northern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The B17 route (Preston Road) enters from the north-east and runs through to the south as Gunns Plains Road before exiting. Route C125 (a continuation of Preston Road) starts at an intersection with B17 and runs south before exiting.

## Prominent residents

* Paul O'Halloran, former Australian politician
# Deutsche Urban Charts

Deutsche Urban Charts (DUC), former also known by various names including Deutsche Black Charts (DBC) and Deutsche Hip Hop/R&B/Dancehall Singles, is a German chart released weekly by Deutsche Trend Charts (owned by Public Music & Media Ltd. and issued and marketed in Hamburg). The charts are widely broadcast and published in various print magazines, radio, on TV and many Internet websites in Germany.
Initiated in 2001, it is the most important black music chart in Germany and is used to track the success of popular music songs in urban venues. The chart is dominated by contemporary R&B, rap and hip-hop. It lists the most popular R&B, dancehall, rap and hip-hop songs, calculated weekly by airplay on rhythmic and urban radio stations and sales in urban record stores and dance club play. For the German music industry and trade, they have grown into a respected and vital yardstick of this specific music genre since its formation and have found a high level of recognition among DJs and young consumers of these styles of music. A song is able to chart for a maximum of ten weeks before they become a "drop out", allowing new releases to debut in following weeks.
# Dendrorycter marmaroides

Dendrorycter marmaroides is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is primarily found in Hokkaidō island of Japan.
The wingspan is 7-8.8 mm.
The larvae feed on Alnus hirsuta and Alnus japonica.
# Cryptophasa ranunculus

Cryptophasa ranunculus is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Tikait Nagar

Tikait Nagar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Barabanki district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Tikait Nagar had a population of 8,246. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Tikait Nagar has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 59%, and female literacy is 49%. In Tikait Nagar, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Largu

Largu is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Largu and Scărlătești.
# Pollagh (Achill)

Pollagh (Irish: Pollach) is a village on Achill Island off the coast of County Mayo. It is surrounded by the villages of Keel, County Mayo and Dooagh.

## Controversy

In November 2019, Pollagh became the scene of controversy after local people began a three month-long 24/7 protest to prevent refugees being accommodated in the Achill Head Hotel in the village. Because of the protest, the Department of Justice, which is responsible for refugees in the direct provision system, decided that staying in Pollagh was not in the best interests of the vulnerable female refugees concerned. Protesters insisted their motivation wasn't racist, a stance that was met with skepticism from some quarters. The protest petered out after just two weeks.
# KWCA

KWCA may refer to:
* KWCA (TV), the fictional callsign of a television station in San Luis Obispo, California, United States
* KWCA (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to Palo Cedro, California, United States
# North Mountain, West Virginia

North Mountain is an unincorporated community in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States. It takes its name from North Mountain, which lies to its west. The community of North Mountain is located on West Virginia Route 901 northeast of Hedgesville.
# Richard N. Levy

Richard N. Levy (1937–2019) was an American Reform rabbi. He was involved in the rabbis' protest during the St. Augustine movement for civil rights. Among other positions, he was the Reform rabbi at the University of California, Los Angeles's Hillel, the Director of the School of Rabbinic Studies at Hebrew Union College's Los Angeles campus, and he served as President of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. He earned his BA from Harvard College.
# Denis Collins (politician)

Denis Wilfred Collins (born 27 October 1941) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 1997, representing Alice Springs until 1983, Sadadeen until 1990 and Greatorex thereafter. He was first elected as a member of the Country Liberal Party, but lost the preselection to future Chief Minister Shane Stone in 1986 and became an Independent, defeating Stone to win re-election in 1987. A conspiracy theorist, Collins advocated burying guns in the desert in response to the Fabian Socialist World Bank conspiracy. He was defeated in 1994 by CLP candidate Richard Lim.
In later years he joined One Nation, and contested the Tasmanian seat of Bass for the party in 2001.
# Cryptophasa porphyritis

Cryptophasa porphyritis is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1906. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 46 mm. The forewings are pale purple irrorated with reddish-brown, whitish, and a few blackish scales. The costa, from the base to the middle is fuscous and the base from beneath the costa and along the dorsum to one-sixth is broadly white with a blackish discal dot beyond the middle and a triangular white spot on the costa at three-fourths, succeeded by two minute white dots before the apex. There is a subterminal line of blackish dots outlined by reddish-brown and a terminal series of reddish-brown dots. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Tika giacchinoi

Tika is an extinct genus of sphenodontian from the Late Cretaceous Candeleros Formation of Argentina. The type species is Tika giacchinoi. It is considered to be closely related to the tuatara, (Sphenodon punctatus), and a member of the Sphenodontinae. It is the oldest member of Sphenodontinae known from South America.

## Description

The type specimen consists of a partial skeleton including an incomplete right-lower jaw, and parts of the skull (an incomplete left palatine and a right quadrate), two articulated dorsal vertebrae, an incomplete ulna, as well as a humerus and a femur. Referred material includes two maxillas with associated lower jaws. The skull is estimated to have been around 3.9–4.2 centimetres (1.5–1.7 in) long when complete, making Tika moderately-sized among sphenodontians. The caniniform tooth at the front of the lower jaw is sharper than that of the tuatara. The maxilla is similar to that of the tuatara in its overall form. The palate has a row of conical teeth, similar to that of the tuatara.

## Taxonomy

Tika was recovered as a member of Sphenodontinae, in a polytomy with Cynosphenodon, Kawasphenodon, and Sphenodon (the tuatara).

## Ecology

Tika is one of two sphenodontians known from the Candeleros Formation, alongside the distantly related herbivorous sphenodontian Priosphenodon. Like other sphenodontines, Tika is thought to have been carnivorous and to have fed on insects and possibly small vertebrates.
# Largu River

Largu River may refer to:
* Largu, a tributary of the Bistra in Neamț County
* Largu, another name for the river Bolătău in Neamț County
# Xianjiao Island

Xianjiao Island (Chinese: 險礁嶼) is an island in Baisha Township, Penghu Islands (the Pescadores) archipelago.
It is in the Taiwan Strait of the South China Sea, off the west coast of Taiwan.