OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Horn (computer scientist)

Paul M. Horn (born August 16, 1946) is an American computer scientist and solid state physicist who has made contributions to pervasive computing, pioneered the use of copper and self-assembly in chip manufacturing, and he helped manage the development of deep computing, an important tool that provides business decision makers with the ability to analyze and develop solutions to very complex and difficult problems.
Horn was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2007 for leadership in the development of information technology products, ranging from microelectronics to supercomputing.

## Early life and education

Horn was born on August 16, 1946, and graduated from Clarkson University in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He obtained his PhD from the University of Rochester in physics in 1973.

## Career

Horn has, at various times, been Senior Vice President of the IBM Corporation and executive director of Research. While at IBM, he initiated the project to develop Watson, the computer that competed successfully in the quiz show Jeopardy!.
He is currently a New York University (NYU) Distinguished Scientist in Residence and NYU Stern Executive in Residence. He is also a professor at NYU Tandon School of Engineering. In 2009, he was appointed as the Senior Vice Provost for Research at NYU.

## Awards

* Industrial Research Institute (IRI) Medal in honor of his contributions to technology leadership, 2005
* American Physical Society, George E. Pake Prize, 2002
* Hutchison Medal from the University of Rochester, 2002
* Distinguished Leadership award from the New York Hall of Science, 2000
* Bertram Eugene Warren Award from the American Crystallographic Association, 1988
# Edward Paget (bishop)

Edward Francis Paget (1886 – 21 April 1971) was an eminent Anglican bishop in the middle part of the 20th century.
He was born in 1886 into a clerical family — his father was Francis Paget sometime Bishop of Oxford —, educated at Shrewsbury School and Christ Church, Oxford, and ordained in 1911. His first post was as a curate at St Frideswide's, Poplar after which he emigrated to Southern Africa. Initially Vicar of Benoni he was appointed to the colonial episcopate as the Bishop of Southern Rhodesia in 1925. The diocese was renamed to Mashonaland in 1952 when that of Matabeleland was divided from it; after thirty years as bishop, in 1955, he was additionally elected the inaugural Archbishop of Central Africa. He retired to Gillits in 1957, but came out of retirement to serve as Vicar-General of the Diocese of Johannesburg in late 1960 (the bishop, Ambrose Reeves, had suddenly been deported). A service of thanksgiving for his life was held on 24 May 1971 at the headquarters of the USPG in London. In 1956, a boarding house at Peterhouse Boys School in Marondera was named after him.
# Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.

Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd., 545 U.S. 193 (2005), is a United States Supreme Court case with ramifications for patent law. The dispute dates to approximately 1996 and centers on a federal law known as the "FDA safe harbor" (§ 271(e)(1)).
While the Court refused to "quibble" with the Court of Appeals over its conclusion that the exemption “does not globally embrace all experimental activity that at some point, however attenuated, may lead to an FDA approval process,” the Court held that:
    Basic scientific research on a particular compound, performed without the intent to develop a particular drug or a reasonable belief that the compound will cause the sort of physiological effect the researcher intends to induce, is surely not “reasonably related to the development and submission of information” to the FDA. It does not follow from this, however, that §271(e)(1)’s exemption from infringement categorically excludes either (1) experimentation on drugs that are not ultimately the subject of an FDA submission or (2) use of patented compounds in experiments that are not ultimately submitted to the FDA. Under certain conditions, we think the exemption is sufficiently broad to protect the use of patented compounds in both situations.
# William Thomas Sugg

William Thomas Sugg (1833 – 28 February 1907) was a British gas lighting engineer. He was trained from 1851 by his father, who had founded William Sugg and Company as a gas lighting firm in 1837. After his father's 1860 death Sugg took over the family firm. He had success in producing Christiana gas lights and a gas-powered version of the Argand lamp. Sugg also produced gas-powered stoves, fires and photometers. Under him William Sugg and Company became the most important manufacturer of gaslights in the world.

## Biography

Sugg was born in 1833. His father, also William Sugg, was a gas engineer and had, in 1837, founded William Sugg and Company. Sugg trained with his father from 1851 and took over the business upon his father's death in 1860. Under the younger Sugg the company grew to become the most important manufacturer of gaslights in the world. He developed his father's small firm into a large limited liability company. Sugg remained at the head of the firm and actively involved in its running until his death.
Sugg had a significant influence in the field of gas lighting for 50 years. His Christiana gas light came in for particular praise. He also produced regenerative burners, incandescent gas lights, gas cooking stoves and gas fires. Sugg developed photometers which were used to check the quality of gas supplies, in accordance with statutory law. Sugg's version of a gas-powered Argand lamp was widely used in London and was chosen as the standard burner for gas-supply testing by the London Gas Referees. It was Sugg's firm that installed the lighting, some 200 lamps, for London's Tower Bridge (completed 1894).
Sugg was a member of the British Association of Gas Managers, the Gas Institute and the Institution of Gas Engineers and contributed prolifically to their journals. He was awarded a Telford Premium by the Institution of Gas Engineers for an 1876 paper on estimating the illumination power of coal gas. He was elected an associate member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 6 May 1862. Sugg died on 28 February 1907 at Morningside in Clapham Park.
# Vs. Time

Vs. Time is the second album by Span and features 11 tracks.
The band decided to produce the album themselves, unlike their first album Mass Distraction, which was produced by Gil Norton (who also produced albums by The Pixies).
The track "Cut Like Diamonds" was released as a single and reached number two in the Norwegian chart. The album itself reached the Norwegian top 10. "The Outside" was the only other song to have a promotional music video from the album.

## Track listing

* "Better Believe It"
* "Cut Like Diamonds"
* "The Outside"
* "I'm One of Us"
* "Living in a Suitcase"
* "I'm Nothing"
* "Sea"
* "Nowhere to be Found"
* "When I Fall"
* "Room For One"
* "Wish It Would Rain"
* This 2005 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mabu

Mabu may refer to:
* Horse stance
* Mabu, Nepal, village in Ilam District, Mechi Zone
* Mount Mabu, Mozambique
* Atheris mabuensis, the Mount Mabu forest viper
* The Coachman (Mabu), a 1961 South Korean film
* A nickname for people named Mabel
* Mabu, a cultivar of Karuka
* Lil Mabu, A New York drill rapper

## Puerto Rico

* Mabú, a barrio of Humacao

## China

* Mabu, Anhui (麻埠镇), town in Jinzhai County
* Mabu, Jiangxi (马埠镇), town in Xiajiang County
* Mabu, Zhejiang (麻步镇), town in Pingyang County
# La Palmita, Nuevo Leon

La Palmita is a small village in Nuevo Leon (NL), Mexico. It belongs to the municipality of Los Aldamas, NL and to the county of China, NL. It is close to San Agustin and the municipality of Los Herrera.

## Details

The village is currently home to 25 inhabitants. The village has been focus of at least one book- La Palmita: Muerte sobre las lomas by Armando Leal. Descendants from the village have settled in Edinburg, Texas. Their surnames include Salinas, Ramos, Regalado, Pulido, Garza, Leal, among others.
# Illegal immigration to South Africa

Illegal immigration to South Africa refers to migration of foreign nationals to South Africa without the authorisation of the South African authorities. Several estimates on the size of the population of irregular migrants in South Africa exist but are described as inaccurate. The use of the term "irregular", as opposed to "illegal", is the accepted academic terminology.

## Profile and demographics

No accurate estimates of the number of undocumented migrants living in South Africa exist. Estimates have been published and vary widely. According to Statistics South Africa's 2011 census, 6.2 million foreigners live in South Africa.

## Xenophobia

The sociologist Alice Bloch notes that migrants in South Africa have been the victims of xenophobia and violence, regardless of their immigration status.
Refugees from poorer neighbouring countries include many immigrants from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and others, who represent a large portion of the informal sector. With high unemployment levels for poorer South Africans, xenophobia is prevalent, and many South Africans feel resentful of immigrants, who are seen to be depriving the native population of jobs, a feeling that has been given credibility by the fact that many South African employers have employed migrants from other countries for lower pay than South African citizens, especially in the construction, tourism, agriculture, and domestic service industries. Illegal immigrants are also heavily involved in informal trading. However, many immigrants to South Africa continue to live in poor conditions, and the South African immigration policy has become increasingly restrictive since 1994.
# Westcourt, Queensland

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Westcourt is a suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Westcourt had a population of 3,841 people.

## Geography

The suburb is bounded:
* to the south-east by Mulgrave Road (which is part of the Bruce Highway, which connects Brisbane to Cairns)
* to the south-west by McCoombe Street, Givens Street, and Dillon Street
* to the north-west by Lennon Street, Tills Street and Gatton Street
* to the north-east by Fearnley Street and a drain
Westcourt is flat low-lying land, less than 10 metres (33 ft) above sea level. It is predominantly developed as residential housing.

## History

Westcourt is situated in the Yidinji traditional Aboriginal country.
The land of which Westcourt is situated was initially a dairy farm, which was subdivided in 1886. Westcourt, located east of the suburb Mooroobool, was named as a locality on 1 September 1973 and designated as a suburb on 7 June 2002.
Local sportsground, Jones Park, is named after two brothers Jack Jones and Henry Ernest (Harry) Jones. In 1966, the Jones brothers donated their land to the Cairns District Junior Rugby League.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Westcourt had a population of 3,918 people.
In the 2021 census, Westcourt had a population of 3,841 people.

## Amenities

DFO Cairns is a large shopping centre at 274 Mulgrave Road (16°56′05″S 145°45′14″E﻿ / ﻿16.9348°S 145.7538°E﻿ / -16.9348; 145.7538﻿ (DFO Cairns shopping centre)).
The Cazalys Stadium is at 344 Mulgrave Road (16°56′11″S 145°44′58″E﻿ / ﻿16.9364°S 145.7495°E﻿ / -16.9364; 145.7495﻿ (Cazaly's Stadium)). It is used for cricket, rugby league, soccer, and AFL matches.
Jones Park at 18-40 Mann Street (16°55′30″S 145°45′32″E﻿ / ﻿16.9251°S 145.7589°E﻿ / -16.9251; 145.7589﻿ (Jones Park)) offers further sporting facilities.

## Education

There are no schools in Westcourt but primary and secondary schools are in neighbouring suburbs. The nearest primary schools are Parramatta State school in Parramatta Park to the north-east, Balaclava State School in Mooroobool to the south-west, and Cairns West State School in Manunda to the north-west. The nearest secondary school is Trinity Bay State High School in Manunda.

## Community groups

Established in 1989, the Cairns and District Family Society maintains a library of world-wide genealogy material at 271 Gatton Street. The society publishes new genealogical resources based on collecting and indexing family information relating to Far North Queensland.
# Come Share the Wine

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Come Share the Wine is an album by Jimmy Sturr and His Orchestra, released through Rounder Records on August 21, 2007. In 2008, the album won the group the Grammy Award for Best Polka Album.

## Track listing

* "Dancin' with Rosie" (Mecham, Seibert, Vigetta) – 2:27
* "Dominique" (Sœur Sourire) – 2:45
* "Not Supposed To" (Mecham, Seibert, Vigetta) – 2:58
* "Come Share the Wine" (Black, Jürgens, Kasha, Montana) – 3:34
* "Red Wing" (Chattaway, Mills) – 2:12
* "Small Town Memory Lane" (Wing) – 2:57
* "Snappy Time" (Soyka) – 2:38
* "I'm Gonna Steal Your Shoes" (Bryant, Bryant) – 2:00
* "Bride and Groom" (Karnish) – 2:42
* "Blind Date" (Henry) – 2:37
* "My Girl" – 2:38
* "Fiddles and Bows" (Driftwood) – 1:59
* "Come Share the Wine" (Black, Jürgens, Kasha, Montana) – 2:56
# Canada national soccer team

Canada national soccer team may refer to:
* Canada men's national soccer team
** Canada men's national under-23 soccer team, Canada's Olympic men's soccer team
** Canada men's national under-20 soccer team
** Canada men's national under-17 soccer team
* Canada women's national soccer team
** Canada women's national under-20 soccer team
** Canada women's national under-17 soccer team
# Charlestown Township, Clark County, Indiana

Charlestown Township is one of twelve townships in Clark County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13,450 and it contained 5,382 housing units.

## History

Charlestown Township was organized in 1817.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 65.09 square miles (168.6 km$^2$), of which 64.49 square miles (167.0 km$^2$) (or 99.08%) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (or 0.92%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Charlestown

### Unincorporated towns

* Otisco
* Rolling Hills
* Springville (extinct)

### Adjacent townships

* Oregon Township (north)
* Owen Township (east)
* Utica Township (south)
* Silver Creek Township (southwest)
* Union Township (west)
* Monroe Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 3
* Indiana State Road 62
* Indiana State Road 160
* Indiana State Road 403

### Cemeteries

The township contains several cemeteries: Armstrong Cemetery, Baird Cemetery (a.k.a. King), Bottorff, Caldwell (a.k.a. Lutz/Prather), Carter, Charlestown, Coble, County Poor Farm, Crace, Douglas, Faris, Fifty-four, Goodwin, Goodwin/Nicholson, Hammond, Hester-Rowland, Kessler (a.k.a. Faris II), Long, Mathes, McCormick (a.k.a. McCullough), McDonald, Meloy, Montgomery, Otisco Cemetery (a.k.a. Seedtick), Pleasant Grove, Robertson, Robinson, Salem Methodist Church, Shelby Cemetery, Silver Creek Cemetery, St. Michael's, James Stuart Plantation, Weimer, and Worrell/Worrall.
# WIZM

WIZM may refer to:
* WIZM (AM), a radio station (1410 AM) licensed to La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
* WIZM-FM, a radio station (93.3 FM) licensed to La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
# Mabuasehube Game Reserve

Mabuasehube Game Reserve is a park in Botswana. In 1992 it was incorporated into Botswana's Gemsbok National Park, and in 2000 it became part of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.
# La Morera de Montsant

La Morera de Montsant (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Tarragona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.

## Geography

It is located in the mountainous wine-producing region of the Serra de Montsant thus named because there were many hermits living in the range in early Medieval times.
The municipality has two villages:
* La Morera de Montsant, the main population centre
* Escaladei, located by the Cartoixa d'Escaladei, a Carthusian Order monastery.
# Lycaste (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Lycaste (Ancient Greek: Λυκάστη) may refer to:
* Lycaste, a Maenad in the retinue of Dionysus.
* Lycaste, a follower of Artemis.
* Lycaste of Lemnos, who slew her twin brother Cydimus the night all men on Lemnos were massacred by their women, and was glimpsed by Hypsipyle standing over his dead body overcome with remorse.
* Lycaste, mother of Eryx by Butes.
# Bror Geijer Göthe

Bror Geijer Göthe (1892–1949) was a Swedish artist, painter and textile artist who revived late medieval methods.

## Life

He was born in the Stockholm parish of Maria Magdalena in 1892 and grew up in the suburb of Djursholm outside the city.
Bror Geijer Göthe was called von Geijer after his mother and was the youngest of five children who were raised by his father Georg Göthe and a maid called Hanna after their mother died in 1896.
Göthe grew up in an environment full of aristocrat families such as the Follins, Hamiltons and Lilliehööks. His godfather was the Swedish poet, novelist, essayist and idealist philosopher Viktor Rydberg.

## Works

Göthe was a recognized painter and a textile artist. He was, together with Elsa Flensburg, Märtha Gahn and Märtha Hjortzberg-Reuterswärd, one of the founders of "Ateljé Handtryck", 1915, which was a textile workshop producing textiles based on late medieval manufacturing. Göthe was also a co-worker in "Libraria Konsthantverk AB", which was the Swedish Church’s committee connected to the textile industry. His works indicate that he was strongly influenced by the Middle Ages, frequently depicting religious scenes or ornamental compositions. However, his earliest works had Chinese roots.
The significance of Bror Geijer Göthe's art was the innovative way of using the technique of embroidery in art. The way he combined as well as introduced new possibilities for interpreting and enjoying Christian art from the Middle Ages was important for the survival of medieval contemporary art. Because of this, he is, without any doubt, a role model in Swedish sacred textile art. Medieval art could once more be appreciated and could explain some fundamental aspects about the Christian Church. His art can be described as an Art Nouveau-inspired religious pieces and he followed two different paths in his artistic life; one with a strong personal character presentation where the naturalistic or the plastic characters are central on the composition of the piece and, the other path was focusing on the beauty of Art and can nearly be described as strictly decorative.
# Medicago scutellata

Medicago scutellata is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Mediterranean basin. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation. Common names include snail medick and shield medick.

## Gallery

* seeds
* seeds
# Kami Kami Airstrip

Kami Kami Airstrip (ICAO: SMKM) is an airstrip serving the small gold mining camp of Kami Kami in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname.
# Beirão

Beirão can refer to people or things from Beira, Portugal (a region) or Beira, Mozambique (a city). It translates as "Beiran".
People with the surname:
Things with the name:
# Phytophthora cajani

Phytophthora cajani is a species of water mould that infects pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). It was first described in 1978.
# Lloyd Gough

Lloyd Gough (born Michael Gough; September 21, 1907 – July 23, 1984) was an American theater, film, and television actor.

## Life and career

Born Michael Gough in New York City, he was a noted character actor.
Married to actress-turned-activist Karen Morley, both were brought before the House Un-American Activities Committee and when they invoked the Fifth Amendment they were blacklisted, effectively terminating their careers in Hollywood until the late 1960s.
In 1952, he appeared as the main villain in Rancho Notorious, but his name was removed from the credits due to the blacklist.
In 1966, he played Richard Bayler in the Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Scarlet Scandal". Also in 1966, he played open minded fur hunter “Jacob Beamus” in S11E29's “The Treasure of John Walking Fox” on Gunsmoke.
Gough played Daily Sentinel crime reporter Mike Axford in the TV series The Green Hornet in 1966–67. In 1967, he guest-starred on Mannix as Senator Miniver in the episode “Turn Every Stone.”
He would later appear in a film about the Hollywood blacklist period, The Front (1976); his name was accompanied by his blacklist date.
Gough was married to Morley from 1943 until his death in 1984 from an aortic aneurysm at the age of 76. They had one child.

## Filmography

His films and shows include:
* Body and Soul (1947) - Roberts
* Black Bart (1948) - Sheriff Gordon
* All My Sons (1948) - Jim Bayliss
* River Lady (1948) - Mike Riley
* The Babe Ruth Story (1947) - Gambler Dalton
* A Southern Yankee (1948) - Capt. Steve Lorford
* That Wonderful Urge (1948) - Duffy - Chronicle Editor
* Tulsa (1949) - Bruce Tanner
* Roseanna McCoy (1949) - Phamer McCoy
* Always Leave Them Laughing (1949) - Monte Wilson
* Tension (1950) - Barney Deager
* Outside the Wall (1950) - Red Chaney
* Sunset Boulevard (1950) - Morino
* Storm Warning (1951) - Cliff Rummel
* Valentino (1951) - Eddie Morgan
* The Scarf (1951) - Dr. Gordon
* Rancho Notorious (1952) - Kinch (uncredited)
* Kentucky Jones (Episode "Wildcat Soup," 1964) - Mr. Baxter
* The Green Hornet (1966) - Mike Axford
* Tony Rome (1967) - Jules Langley
* Madigan (1968) - Earl Griffin
* The Sweet Ride (1968) - Parker
* Funny Girl (1968) - Bill Fallon, Lawyer (uncredited)
* Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969) - Dexter
* The Great White Hope (1970) - Smitty
* My Old Man's Place (1971) - Dr. Paul
* Cannon (TV) Murder by Moonlight (1972)
* Executive Action (1973) - Charlie McCadden
* Earthquake (1974) - Cameron
* The Front (1976) - Herbert Delaney
* The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977) - Walter Winchell
* House Calls (1978) - Harry Grady
# MIA e Train

The MIA e Train is one of three automated people mover systems operating at Miami International Airport (along with the Skytrain and the MIA Mover). The MIA e Train connects the satellite building of Concourse E (which contains gates E20-E33) with the rest of Concourse E (Gates E2-E11) which is connected to the main terminal. The system opened in 2016 replacing an earlier system and was built at a cost of $87 million.

## Operation

The MIA e Train consists of two three-car cable-driven MiniMetro trains developed by Leitner-Poma (unlike the Skytrain and MIA Mover which use Mitsubishi Crystal Mover vehicles). The two trains run on parallel independent guideways and shuttle back and forth between the two stations.

## History

The MIA e Train opened in 2016 and replaced an earlier system that was built in 1980. The original system, which did not have an official name, was built by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation, whose transportation division is now owned by Bombardier Transportation. It was Westinghouse's second airport people mover system in Florida, after the Tampa International Airport People Movers. It operated in a similar fashion to the current system and used six Westinghouse C-100 vehicles in two three-car trains, which were also the same vehicles that originally operated on Downtown Miami's Metromover, which opened in 1986.
By the mid 2000s, the system was showing its age. On November 28, 2008, the train on the south guideway failed to stop at the main station and crashed into the wall at the end of the line, injuring seven people. After the crash, the system continued to operate with only the train on the north guideway with the south guideway taken out of service. When the system was replaced with the MIA e Train, the out-of-service south guideway was converted first with the north train and guideway being converted and replaced once the south train was operational.