OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chappuis

Chappuis (French:) is a French-language surname from the Arpitan region of eastern France and Francophone Switzerland with various spellings. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert "Bob" Richard Chappuis (1923–2012), American football player
* Charyl Chappuis, Swiss-Thai footballer
* Eduardo Dibós Chappuis (called "Chachi"), Peruvian politician
* Eliane Cat-Tuong Chappuis (born 1978), model, actress, singer, producer of Swiss descent
* Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis (1886–1942), General der Infanterie
* James Chappuis (1854–1934), French chemist
* Jason Lamy-Chappuis (born 1986, Missoula, Montana, USA), Franco-American ski jumper and cross-country skier
* Liliane Chappuis (1955–2007), Swiss politician
* Marie de Sales Chappuis, aka Marie-Thérèse Chappuis, Roman Catholic abbess
* Paul Emile Chappuis (1816–1887), French photographer, inventor, and manufacturer
* Philippe Chappuis (born 1967), Swiss comics creator
* Eustace Chapuys (c. 1490/92–21 January 1556), Savoyard diplomat
There is also a scientific term named after the French chemist James Chappuis.
# Clowhom River

The Clowhom River is a short, 19.8-kilometre (12.3 mi) river in British Columbia. It flows into the head of the Salmon Inlet about 26.2 km west of Squamish.

## Course

The Clowhom originates at the outlet of a tiny, unnamed lake on the south slopes of Mount Jimmy Jimmy. It flows south from there for about 4.4 km until it enters remote Phantom Lake. The river turns east upon exiting Phantom Lake and very soon drops over tall Phantom Falls, which is rumored to stand at least 500 feet high. From Phantom Falls, the river runs east for about 4.4 km before turning south for about 5.7 miles and then southwest for about 5 km before entering the north end of Clowhom Lake. The river flows through a dam upon exiting the south end of Clowhom Lake. It only flows about 0.3 km from the lake outlet as it soon reaches its mouth in the Salmon Inlet.

## Clowhom Dam

The dam has a 21.0 meter high crest with an elevation of 55 meters above sea level, it was built in 1953 to provide 33MW of power to the pulp mill at Port Mellon near Gibsons. There is a 310 meter long penstock leading to a single turbine just above sea level, due to limited water it is considered a peaking plant. The reservoir was formerly two lakes, Upper Clowhom Lake and Lower Clowhom Lake, and is now referred to as Clowhom Lake. The location of the dam is 32 km northeast of the town of Sechelt and is operated by BC Hydro.49°42′41″N 123°32′7″W﻿ / ﻿49.71139°N 123.53528°W﻿ / 49.71139; -123.53528﻿ (Clowhom)

### Sechelt Creek Generating Station

Five kilometers down the BC Hydro Clowhom-Sechelt transmission line is another hydroelectric plant, completed in 1997 and owned by Regional Power Incorporated. This run-of-river project has a long penstock which drops 360 meters to two 8.3 Mw turbines on Salmon Inlet. Electricity generated is sold to BC Hydro.

## Tributaries

The Clowhom River has 4 major named tributaries. The first is Red Tusk Creek, which flows into the river just above Clowhom Lake, the second is Taquat Creek, which enters the lake just below its inlet, the third is Dempster Creek, which enters not far down the lake's shore from the mouth of Taquat Creek and the last one is Bear Creek, a river-sized creek that enters the lower reaches of the lake.
# Philip D. Shutler

Philip Dickinson Shutler (born October 13, 1926) is a former lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps. His commands included service as the Deputy Commandant for Aviation for the Marine Corps from 1974 to 1975 and Director of Operations, Joint Staff, J-3. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1948.
# Deckenia (crab)

Deckenia is a genus of freshwater crabs from East Africa, in the family Potamonautidae, or sometimes in a family of its own, Deckeniidae. The genus was named by Hilgendorf after Karl Klaus von der Decken who collected the first examples during his expeditions to Africa. Both species live in swamps from Eyl in Somalia to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, both in coastal areas and further inland. A third species, Deckenia alluaudi, lives in the Seychelles, and has been transferred to a separate genus, Seychellum.

## Deckenia imitatrix

Deckenia imitatrix is found in the coastal plains between Kenya and Somalia. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

## Deckenia mitis

Deckenia mitis is found in a few places in Kenya, and more widely in Tanzania from the eastern coastal lowlands to the western Wembere Steppe, and south to near Lake Malawi. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
# Willem Willink

Willem Willink (sometimes Wilhelm, Wilheim, or Wilhem) (1750 – 1841) was a wealthy Amsterdam merchant, and one of the investors in the Holland Land Company, and the Louisiana Purchase.

## Biography

The Willink family came from Winterswijk and belonged to the Mennonite congregation. In 1775 when Willem married Hester Bierens he lived at Keizersgracht (near 268). He usually cooperated with his brother Jan (1778-1827). In 1791 they moved into a mansion at Herengracht close to Leidsegracht.
At the end of the 18th century, it became fashionable for Dutch businessmen and bankers to invest in the young United States, and many were talked into investing in land there after John Adams signed the trade treaty with the Netherlands in 1782. The group of investors in the Holland Land Company purchased American assets from Robert Morris that were bundled as negotiaties (a sort of market fund) and marketed in the Netherlands. These assets included the large tract of land in western New York plus tracts in central New York, western and northern Pennsylvania. The investments were reorganized as the Holland Land Company in 1795 with shares issued to: the Willinks (28.6%), Pieter Stadnitski (23.2%), Jan and Nicolaas van Staphorst & Nicolaas Hubbard (21.4%), Pieter and Christiaan van Eeghen & Company (14.3%), Isaäk ten Cate & Hendrick Vollenhoven (8.9%), and Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, politician and legal adviser (3.8%). Robert Morris was involved in land dealings with the Holland Land Company.

## Legacy

Willink's name was given to the Town of Willink when it was created from Batavia, New York in 1804. It was included in Niagara County when the latter was formed in 1808 from Genesee County.
The Town of Willink, along with the Town of Clarence, was taken to form Erie County in 1821. The Town of Willink was then dispersed by the formation of newer towns in Erie County (such as Concord, Eden, and Aurora). Some of the investor names appear on the Treaty of Big Tree, by which the Iroquois sold off their rights to most of the land in the Holland Land Purchase.
The names of the investors were formerly given to locations in western New York, but they have since been replaced. Buffalo, New York itself was briefly called New Amsterdam. Stadnitski Avenue in Buffalo is now Church Street. Schimmelpenninck Avenue is now Niagara Street. Buffalo streets were also named after Willink and Van Staphorst. Their names appear as the original owners on most deeds for land in this part of New York.
Their Agent General (COO) was Theophilus Cazenove, later succeeded by Paul Busti and then John Jacob Vanderkemp. Resident agents included Gerrit Boon, Adam Gerard Mappa, Joseph Ellicott, Benjamin Ellicott, William Peacock, and many others.
In 1801 Willem and Jan Willink, merchants in Amsterdam, were enabled to purchase and hold real property in the town of Havre de Grace in Harford County. Ultimately, the syndicate earned only modest profit from the investment, but their funds greatly assisted the development of the United States.
Wilhelm Willink had a summer estate on the Spaarne River, neighboring the estate villa Welgelegen of his associate Henry Hope.
# Kumar Bandi

Kumar Bandi is a town located in Kupwara, Muzaffarabad District, Pakistan. It is located at 34°16'15" North, 73°33'25" East at an altitude of 1434 metres."Sangir Syedan" about 17 km away from the Capital Muzaffar abad, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, is the highest residential point from the sea level of this village. The town was electrified in 1986. .
* This Azad Kashmir location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# K2 (South African band)

K2 is a South African commercial rock band from Bloemfontein.

## Biography

K2 have played since 2004 at various festivals: KKNK, Aardklop, Gariep Festival, NAMPO, Volksblad Arts Festival, Aardtappel festival, Loskopdam festival, Grahamstown festival, ARTSA, etc. K2 have also played at places such as Windmill Casino, Flamingo Casino, Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace SA vs NZ, Boktown BFN 2007 & 2008, Vodacom Park - Bloemfontein, ABSA Park – Kimberley and OFM Classic Cycle Races 2006 & 2007. The South African band was also at the Standerton Highveld Show in 2007 and has featured on "Fiesta on Kyknet". They have shared the stage with various artists in South Africa such as Mean Mr Mustard, Prime Circle, Watershed, Parlatones, Wonderboom, and many more, and have been a backing band for Arno Jordaan and Pieter Smith. From the band debut album "Hoogste Piek", two of their songs ("Dans nou nader on Rots 3" and "Spook on Diep 6") are nationally available. Another of their songs "Ek hou van jou" has been listed on various radio stations such as OFM, Bay FM, Radio Panorama and Radio Laeveld. "Signs" and "Help me believe" have been played on UJFM & Pukke FM. "Help me believe" was number 1 for 5 weeks on Kovsie FM TOP 30.
K2 has completed their second album and signed a record deal. The new album is being recorded by Darryl Wayne De Lange of Musicology and will only be available in English. The band also provide their own sound system and have also provided sound for shows at Volksblad Arts Festival for – Navi Redd, Lize Beekman, Anna Davel, Prime Circle, Bok van Blerk, Bosveldklong, Jay-Cee, Quintin Prinsloo, Karlien Husselman, Spoonfeedas and many more.

### Members

* Frans Wessels
* Danie Wessels
* Romeo Moalusi
* Leon Botha

### Albums

* Hoogste piek
* The Battle
# Park Garage Group

Park Garage Group is a family-owned British operator of filling stations in the United Kingdom, founded in 1975.

## History

In February 2023, the group purchased 27 forecourts from EG Group, who were forced to sell these because of a Competition and Markets Authority decision following the EG Group owners purchase of Asda, giving Park Garage Group 77 forecourt sites.
# Virginal Co Ordinates

Virginal Co Ordinates is an album by Eyvind Kang, released in 2003 by I Dischi Di Angelica and reissued in 2004 by Ipecac Recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Eyvind Kang.
* "Go in a Good Way to a Better Place" – 4:10
* "I Am the Dead" – 5:08
* "Doorway to the Sun" – 19:23
* "Occultum Lapidem" – 4:38
* "Harbour of the NADE" – 2:50
* "Taksim" – 2:38
* "Sidi Bou Said" – 5:41
* "Virginal Co-Ordinates" – 10:39
* "Innocent Eye, Crystal See" – 12:58
* "Marriage of Days" – 4:33
# Cliffortia ruscifolia

Cliffortia ruscifolia, the climber's friend, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. A 1 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft) tall shrub with painfully sharp leaves, it is found growing on rocks and cliffs, and it is a pioneer species of disturbed areas. It is prone to hairy white galls of unknown cause.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Cliffortia ruscifolia var. purpurea Weim. – southwestern Cape Provinces
* Cliffortia ruscifolia var. ruscifolia – Cape Provinces
# Philip D. Wilson Jr.

Philip Duncan Wilson Jr. (1920–2016) was an orthopedic surgeon who brought total hip replacement surgery to the Hospital for Special Surgery in 1967. He started at the Hospital for Special Surgery in 1948, and served as the Surgeon-in-Chief from 1972 to 1989. He served as the President of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in 1972.

## Early life

Wilson was born in Boston, Massachusetts on February 14, 1920. He graduated from Harvard College in 1942 and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1944. He completed his residency at Massachusetts General Hospital, Hospital for Special Surgery and the University of California Medical Center. From 1946 to 1948, he served in the United States Army at Brooke General Hospital, attaining the rank of captain.

## Career

Wilson was an attending orthopedic surgeon at the New York Hospital and the Hospital for Special Surgery. At the same time, he was a professor of surgery at Cornell University Medical College. He subsequently served as the Surgeon-in-Chief of the Hospital for Special Surgery from 1972 to 1989, the same position his father, Philip D. Wilson Sr., held from 1935 to 1955. He led the Hospital for Special Surgery in the field of joint replacement and orthopedic research, fostering the hospital's development as a center for patient care. He introduced total hip replacement to the hospital in 1967 and served as the hospital's surgeon-in-chief from 1972 to 1989. He created a new approach to care in orthopedics by creating subspecialties based on anatomic regions. During his 17-year tenure as surgeon-in-chief, he developed a research department that brought together engineers and orthopedic surgeons and ushered biomechanics into the computer age. During this time, he held the dual role of Director of Resident Training, promoting innovation in graduate medical education and served as a role model for aspiring orthopedic surgeons.
During his career, Wilson treated patients such as the Reverend Billy Graham, New York Jets Quarterback Joe Namath, and both Fred and Mary Trump, the parents of Donald Trump.

## Death

Wilson died on June 29, 2016. He is buried at Doanes Point Cemetery in Sorrento, Hancock County, Maine.
# Deckenia

Deckenia may refer to:
* Deckenia (plant), a genus of palm trees
* Deckenia (crab), a genus of freshwater crabs
# John Cheyne (advocate)

Sir John Cheyne of Tangwick KC LLD (1841–1907) was a 19th/20th century Scottish judge.

## Life

He was born on 15 February 1841 at 5 Walker Street in Edinburgh's West End the son of Henry Walker WS. He was christened at Northmavine parish church in Shetland near his father's home estate of Tangwick Haa which was built by his family around 1690.
By 1851 the family was living at 6 Royal Terrace on Calton Hill.
He was sent to Trinity College, Oxford to study law, graduating MA. He passed the Scottish bar as an Advocate in May 1865. He mainly practiced in Dundee. In the 1880s he was living at 7 Airlie Place in Dundee. Airlie Place is a handsome mid-19th century townhouse forming part of a terrace stepping down towards the River Tay. He was at this stage also Sheriff Substitute for Forfarshire.
From 1891 he was also Procurator to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and Vice Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.
He became Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland in 1886, transferring to be Sheriff of Renfrew and Bute in 1889, serving until his death.
He was knighted by Queen Victoria at Balmoral Castle in 1897.
He lived his final years at 13 Chester Street in Edinburgh's West End. He was a member of the Kirk Session under Rev Archibald Scott at St George's Church on Charlotte Square.
He died on 15 January 1907. He is buried in Warriston Cemetery. His simple marble cross stands on the north side of the main central east–west path. The Tangwick estate in Shetland (in which he showed little interest) passed to his younger brother Harry Cheyne.

## Family

Cheyne married twice: firstly in 1871 to Margaret Simson (1846-1872) who died soon after childbirth, who lived initially with the whole Cheyne family at 12 Albany Street; secondly in 1875 at Inchture to Mary Isabella Edward (born 1847 in Dundee; died 1931).
He had one daughter by the first marriage and two by the second.
# Confederate Civil Service

The Confederate Civil Service was the civil service of the Confederate States of America.

## History

The Civil Service was created by the Provisional Government meeting on February 4, 1861, copying the same basic pattern as the United States federal government that it just seceded from. The decision to expand slavery into western territories led to a "total war" setting for the Confederates, with all resources dedicated towards forcing slavery upon Kansas and westward. This included conscription, radical taxation, and the seizure of goods, and as such the Treasury and War Departments were heavily expanded during the war to cope with the work. Of the 70,000-odd employees of the Confederate Civil Service over the course of the war, 57,124 worked for the Department of War. The department employed large numbers of children and women to handle the work. The Civil Service ceased to exist in 1865, when the Confederacy was defeated by Union forces and slavery was abolished.

## Departments

There were six departments:
* Department of State
* Department of the Treasury
* War Department
* Department of the Navy
* Department of the Post Office
* Department of Justice
The Confederate government after its secession to preserve slavery set up a nearly identical copy of the U.S. government, yet did not permit the existence of a Department of the Interior. The Department of State was tasked with "King Cotton diplomacy" to attempt to establish trade with anyone willing to perpetuate slavery. The department was relatively unsuccessful, given that most slavery already had been banned worldwide, and thus employed only a small number of civilians - around thirty.
The Treasury Department was modeled around the previous, federal office, with a Comptroller, Auditor, Register, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary. Additional sub-departments were created during the war, including the Office of the Second Auditor to audit accounts of the War Department, a War Tax Office, the Treasury Note Bureau, and the Produce Loan Office. The department included customs collection, although with the decline of Southern trade this was a small area.
The Department of War controlled conscription, the production of munitions, the collection of food, and the construction of additional mining and munition-production facilities. These were considered an entirely war-related thing, and were delegated to the department with no civilian involvement. The South had previously contained large munitions factories, such as in New Orleans following the Mexican–American War, and by 1863 the department was running seventeen arsenals and depots.
The Department of Justice was run by an Attorney General. This Attorney General also supervised the costs of the courts, the Patent Office and the Printing Bureau. Attempts to create a Supreme Court never passed because of "fierce opposition" by states that preferred the Attorney General himself to have final legal authority rather than accept the ruling of a court.
# K. Sint-Niklase S.K.E.

Koninklijke Sint-Niklase Sportkring Excelsior was a Belgian football club from the town of Sint-Niklaas that merged with KSC Lokeren in 2000, establishing K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen.
It was created in 1920 as F.C. Beerschot but the name changed a year later to V.V. Beerschot Sint-Niklaas. The club then registered to the Belgian FA as Sint-Niklaassche S.K. in 1922 and received the matricule n°221. Right after World War II, Sint-Niklaassche qualified for the first division but only stayed at that level for two seasons. Following the relegation, the name changed to Sint-Niklaasse S.K. and then to K. Sint-Niklase S.K. in 1974.
# Trojan of Łękno

Trojan of Łekno (Polish Trojan z Łekna) was a member of the Pałuk family, who owned the site on which the town of Chodzież was founded. All that is known about him is that between 1434 and 1450 he held the office of chief judge for the Kalisz province.
His plea caused the Polish king Władysław Jagiełło issue a privilege chartering Chodzież on Magdeburg Law in 1434.
* This article about a Polish lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pedro I

Pedro I may refer to:
* Pedro I Fadrique (died in 1355)
* Pedro I of Portugal (1320–1367)
* Pedro of Castile (known as The Cruel) (1334–1369)
* Pedro I of Kongo (ruled 1543–1545)
* Pedro I of Brazil (1798–1834)
* Brazilian ship Pedro I
# Jacqueline Thiédot

Jacqueline Thiédot (1925–2017) was a French film editor. She worked for several decades in the French film industry. She was nominated for a César Award for Best Editing for her work on Nelly and Mr. Arnaud at the 1996 Awards.

## Selected filmography

* The Call of Destiny (1953)
* April Fools' Day (1954)
* Gas-Oil (1955)
* Short Head (1956)
* Fugitive in Saigon (1957)
* Retour de manivelle (1957)
* The Possessors (1958)
* Archimède le clochard (1959)
* The Counterfeiters of Paris (1961)
* Taxi for Tobruk (1961)
* Emile's Boat (1962)
* I Killed Rasputin (1967)
* The Things of Life (1970)
* Max et les ferrailleurs (1971)
* Le Far West (1973)
* A Simple Story (1978)
* Little Girl in Blue Velvet (1978)
* Fire's Share (1978)
* Les Égouts du paradis (1979)
* Mon Curé Chez les Nudistes (1982)
* Waiter! (1983)
* The Ruffian (1983)
* A Few Days with Me (1988)
* A Heart in Winter (1992)
* Nelly and Mr. Arnaud (1995)
# Coast Guard Station Menemsha

United States Coast Guard Station Menemsha is a United States Coast Guard station located in Menemsha, Massachusetts, within the town of Chilmark. Primarily a Search and Rescue unit, other activities include Law Enforcement in commercial fisheries and recreational boating safety. The unit is classified as a Heavy Weather Station, capable of operating in up to 20 foot seas and 50 knots wind.
The United States Life-Saving Service (a forerunner to the Coast Guard) established a station at Gay Head in 1895. In 1952, the Coast Guard station located at Cuttyhunk was moved by barge to Menemsha, replacing the Gay Head station. The station was not renamed Menemsha, however, until 1974.
In July 2010, a fire destroyed the boat house as well as damaged other buildings and the dock at the station.
In April 2015 a new boathouse was opened on the footprint of the one destroyed in July 2010.