OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Combined diesel or gas

Combined diesel or gas (CODOG) is a type of propulsion system for ships that need a maximum speed that is considerably faster than their cruise speed, particularly warships like modern frigates or corvettes.

## System

For every propeller shaft there is one diesel engine for cruising speed and one geared gas turbine for high speed dashes. Both are connected to the shaft with clutches; only one system is driving the ship, in contrast to combined diesel and gas (CODAG) systems that can use the combined power output of both. The advantage of CODOG is a simpler gearing compared to CODAG, but it needs either more powerful or additional gas turbines to achieve the same maximum power output. The disadvantage of CODOG is that the fuel consumption at high speed is poor compared to CODAG.

## CODOG vessels

* MGB 2009, a modified Motor Gun Boat of the Royal Navy (1947), and
* The two German torpedo boats Pfeil and Strahl (Vosper class, 1963-65)
* The US Navy Asheville-class gunboats (built 1966-1971)
* The US Coast Guard Hamilton-class cutters (from 1967)
* Halifax-class frigates of the Royal Canadian Navy
* Bremen-class frigates, and
* Brandenburg-class frigates of the German Navy
* Gregorio del Pilar-class frigates of the Philippine Navy
* Anzac-class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN)
* other MEKO type frigates or corvettes
* Peder Skram-class frigates of the Royal Danish Navy
* Pohang-class corvettes of the South Korean Navy
* Visby-class corvettes of the Swedish Navy
* Shivalik-class frigates of the Indian Navy
* Niterói-class frigates of the Brazilian Navy
* BNS Bangabandhu of the Bangladesh Navy
* Gepard-class frigates of the Russian and Vietnamese Navies
* 118 WallyPower, luxury yacht
* Type 052D destroyers of the Chinese Navy

## Citations

* ↑ Friedman, p. 206
# Validator (disambiguation)

Validator may refer to:
* Validator, a computer program used to check the validity or syntactical correctness of a fragment of code or document.
* Validator (blockchain), an entity involved in committing the blocks into a proof-of-stake blockchain.
* Validator (comics), a team member in Omega Flight comics.
# Midlands 6 West (SE)

English Rugby Union Midland Division - Midlands 5 West (SE) is an English Rugby Union League.
Midlands 6 West (SW) is made up of teams from around the East Midlands of England who play home and away matches throughout a winter season. As with many low level they are often subject to re-structure.
Promoted teams move up to Midlands 5 West (South).

## Teams 2008-2009

* Alcester RUFC
* Atherstone RUFC
* Coventry Saracens RUFC
* Coventry Technical RUFC
* Old Wheatleyans RUFC
* Rugby Welsh RUFC
* Trinity Guild RUFC
* Warwickian RUFC
* Wellesbourne RUFC

## Teams 2007-2008

* Atherstone RUFC
* Coventrians RUFC
* Coventry Saracens RUFC
* Coventry Technical RUFC
* Old Wheatleyans RUFC
* Rugby Welsh RUFC
* Standard RUFC
* Stoke Old Boys RUFC
* Trinity Guild RUFC
# Citibank Vietnam

Citibank Vietnam is a bank which set its first footprint in Vietnam in 1975, and then started up a representative office in Hanoi in 1993. A year later, Citi became the first U.S. financial institution licensed for branch opening and full branch establishment in Hanoi a year later. Citi has two branches in Vietnam, one in Hanoi and one in Ho Chi Minh City.
On January 13, 2022, Citigroup announced that it will sell its consumer banking businesses in Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia to United Overseas Bank of Singapore.

## History

Citibank, N. A. is the primary U.S. banking subsidiary of financial services multinational Citigroup. Citibank was founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, and later became First National City Bank of New York. The bank has 2,649 branches in 19 countries.
Citibank first opened a branch in Vietnam prior to 1975. In 1993, Citi returned to Vietnam and established a representative office in Hanoi. A year later, Citi became the first U.S. financial institution to be granted a license to open a full-service branch in Hanoi. In 1998, Citi opened a second branch in Ho Chi Minh City.
Citi established its retail banking franchise in Vietnam in 2009 and in recent years, Citi's retail banking business has grown rapidly, with market share gains in key businesses such as credit cards, personal loans, cash withdrawals, and insurance. In late 2014, Citi launched its SME banking service in Vietnam.

## Products and services

Citi offers banking services including retail banking, corporate banking, investment banking and global transaction services, including trade and treasury services, and securities and fund services.

### Digital wallet support

Citibank Vietnam credit cards only support Samsung Pay. Google Pay and Apple Pay are not supported.
# Rhos Blaen Carrog

Rhos Blaen Carrog is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ceredigion, west Wales, due to its population of Wavy St. John's Wort (Hypericum undulatum), an extremely rare variety of St. John's Wort.
# Sarinda (spider)

Sarinda is a genus of ant mimicking jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains seventeen species, found in the Americas from Argentina to the southern United States and on the Greater Antilles:
* Sarinda armata (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) – Panama to Peru
* Sarinda atrata (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
* Sarinda capibarae Galiano, 1967 – Brazil
* Sarinda cayennensis (Taczanowski, 1871) – Brazil, French Guiana
* Sarinda chacoensis Galiano, 1996 – Argentina
* Sarinda cutleri (Richman, 1965) – USA, Mexico
* Sarinda exilis (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil
* Sarinda glabra Franganillo, 1930 – Cuba
* Sarinda hentzi (Banks, 1913) – USA
* Sarinda imitans Galiano, 1965 – Argentina
* Sarinda longula (Taczanowski, 1871) – French Guiana
* Sarinda marcosi Piza, 1937 – Brazil, Argentina
* Sarinda nigra Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (type) – Nicaragua, Brazil, Guyana, Argentina
* Sarinda panamae Galiano, 1965 – Panama
* Sarinda pretiosa Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica
* Sarinda ruficeps (Simon, 1901) – Colombia
* Sarinda silvatica Chickering, 1946 – Panama
# Limonium solanderi

Limonium solanderi is a species of sea lavender commonly known as native sea lavender. It is native to the Australia, where it is known to inhabit salt marshes and estuaries along the eastern coast from Brisbane to Townsville in Queensland. It has small yellow flowers
The plant was originally collected by Sir Joseph Banks. His specimens are still held by the British Museum
# Lajedo

Lajedo may refer to the following places:
* Lajedo, Cape Verde, Santo Antão, Cape Verde
* Lajedo, Pernambuco, Brazil
* Lajedo do Tabocal, Bahia, Brazil
* Lajedo (Lajes das Flores), a civil parish in the municipality of Lajes das Flores, Azores, Portugal
# Maggie O'Carroll

Maggie O'Carroll is the CEO of The Women's Organisation, a visiting professor at Scotland's University of Strathclyde, and a leader in the social enterprise sector.

## Career

O'Carroll is a graduate of the Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge. She co-founded The Women's Organisation, initially named Train 2000, in 1996. Her organization is UK's largest female enterprise agency and has supported over 70,000 enterprising women and helped created over 4,000 businesses.
In 2017, she was recognized as one of the Spotlight 10 by Women in Social Enterprise 100 (WISE100), an initiative by NatWest SE100 Index and Pioneers Post. As well as University of Strathclyde, she has also given invited lectures at the University of Liverpool and Liverpool John Moores University.
# Combined distribution frame

In telecommunications, a combined distribution frame (CDF) is a distribution frame that combines the functions of main and intermediate distribution frames and contains both vertical and horizontal terminating blocks.
The vertical blocks are used to terminate the permanent outside lines entering the station. Horizontal blocks are used to terminate inside plant equipment. This arrangement permits the association of any outside line with any desired terminal equipment. These connections are made either with twisted pair wire, normally referred to as jumper wire, or with optical fiber cables, normally referred to as jumper cables.
In technical control facilities, the vertical side may be used to terminate equipment as well as outside lines. The horizontal side is then used for jackfields and battery terminations.
# Keezhavanjore

Keezhavanjore is a sub-village of Vanjore village in Karaikal district in the union territory of Puducherry, India. Major port in the east coast of India, Marg Karaikal port is situated in Keezhavanjore. Keezhavanjore village panchayat comes under T.R. Pattinam commune panchayat.
# Desportivo Aliança

Desportivo Aliança, sometimes known as just Aliança, is a Brazilian football club based in Maceió, Alagoas state. Founded in 2012, the club plays in the Campeonato Alagoano.

## History

Founded on 10 March 2012, Aliança was born after their board bought out Vila Nova, an amateur club from the city of Rio Largo founded in 1990. The club only played their first competition in the following year, appearing in the Campeonato Alagoano Segunda Divisão and playing in Pilar.
Aliança played in Coruripe in 2013 and 2014, and did not feature a senior team in 2015 and 2016. The first team returned in 2017, playing in Passo de Camaragibe.
In 2020, Aliança was based in Igaci and achieved promotion to the Campeonato Alagoano after winning the second division. Ahead of the 2021 season, the club moved to Maceió.

## Honours

* Campeonato Alagoano Segunda Divisão: 2020
# Rhos Fawr

Listed summits of Rhos Fawr :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Black Mixen | SO196643 | 650 metres (2,133 ft) | Hewitt, Nuttall |
| Bache Hill | SO213636 | 610 metres (2,001 ft) | Hewitt, Nuttall |
| Whimble | SO205626 | 599 metres (1,965 ft) | Dewey |
| Great Creigiau | SO198636 | 646 metres (2,119 ft) | Buxton & Lewis |
Rhos Fawr is a mountain summit in the Radnor Forest (Mid Wales), a rather isolated dome of hills to the north of the village of New Radnor. The local rocks are sedimentary shales and mudstones with some Silurian limestone. With a height of 660 metres (2,170 ft), it is the highest point in the Radnor Forest and the historic county top of Radnorshire.
The summit is located on a broad heathery plateau, which is separated from Black Mixen: the eastern plateau summit, by the cwm of Harvey Dingle. To the west is Drygarn Fawr and Gorllwyn, to the northwest Plynlimon, to the north Beacon Hill and the Clun Forest (Shropshire), and to the south the Black Mountains. There is a prominent trig point at the summit, and a very useful landmark for walkers on the broad and featureless summit plateau.
# Finnish pavilion

The Finnish pavilion houses Finland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

## Background

The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater.
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city.
Since 2013, the Frame Contemporary Art Finland foundation has commissioned and produced exhibitions for the Finnish pavilion as part of its mission to promote contemporary Finnish art.

## Organization and building

The pavilion, designed by Alvar Aalto, was built between 1955 and 1956. It was later restored by Fredrik Fogh between 1976 and 1982. The building was briefly lent to Iceland following the restoration, but has been used by Finland since.

## Representation by year
### Art

* 2005 — Jaakko Heikkilä
* 2007 — Maaria Wirkkala
* 2011 — Vesa-Pekka Rannikko (Curator: Laura Köönikkä)
* 2013 — Antti Laitinen, Terike Haapoja (Curators: Mika Elo, Marko Karo Harri Laakso)
* 2015 — IC-98 – Visa Suonpää, Patrik Söderlund (Curator: Taru Elfving)
* 2017 — Erkka Nissinen, Nathaniel Mellors (Curator: Xander Karskens)
* 2019 — Miracle Workers Collective
* 2021 — Pilvi Takala
* 2024 – Pia Lindman, Vidha Saumya, Jenni-Juulia Wallinheimo-Heimonen (Curators: Yvonne Billimore Jussi Koitela)
# Limonium tetragonum

Limonium tetragonum, the square-stalked sea lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is native to Primorsky Krai in Russia, South Korea, central and southern Japan, the northern Ryukyu Islands, and New Caledonia some 6,800 km (4,200 mi) away. A biennial halophyte, it can be found growing at the high tide line in coastal wetlands and in salt marshes. It is collected in the wild and eaten as a vegetable, and is considered to have medicinal properties. There appears to be an ornamental cultivar, 'Confetti'.
# Emerson, West Virginia

Emerson is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia.
# Kovanen

Kovanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jalmari Kovanen (1877–1936), Finnish farmer and politician
* Tauno Kovanen (1917–1986), Finnish wrestler
* Tommi Kovanen (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey defenceman
# Edward Spencer (athlete)

Edward Adams Spencer (November 5, 1881 – May 6, 1965) was a British athlete who competed mainly in the race walk. He competed for Great Britain in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London in the 10 mile walk where he won the bronze medal.
He was born in Salford, Lancashire but later moved to London to work as a solicitor's clerk.
# Midtstuen (station)

Midtstuen is a station on the Holmenkollen Line (Line 1) on the Oslo Metro, between Skådalen and Besserud. It is the lower end of the popular tobogganing course Korketrekkeren. Midtstuen is located at an altitude of 223.3 meters (733 ft).

## History

The station was opened on 31 May 1898 as part of the tramway to Besserud. The original name of the station was Frognerseterveien. On 22 October 1987, a train carrying 12 passengers suffered a catastrophic failure in the braking system further up the line, causing it to roll down and finally tipping over at Midtstuen. One person was killed in the crash and four were seriously injured.
# Mother's Day (play)

Mother's Day is a 1940 Australian play by Leslie Rees. It received a number of amateur productions.
Reviewing a production Wireless Weekly called it "an unpretentious and pleasant enough one-act play. His juvenile characters are well drawn, but the denouement is easily anticipated."
The play was published in a 1944 collection Six Australian One Act Plays.
It was one of the plays recommended for production in 1940 by the Playwrights' Advisory Board.
# Richard Bradshaigh

Richard Bradshaigh or Bradshaw (alias Barton, 1602–1669), was an English Jesuit.

## Biography

Bradshaigh was born in Lancashire in 1602. He was educated in the English college at Rome and entered the Society of Jesus in 1625.
Bradshaigh became a professed father in 1640 and rector of the English college at Liège in 1642. He was Provincial of the English province (1656–60) during the great political change in the collapse of the English Commonwealth and the restoration of the monarchy. He was rector of the English college at Saint-Omer from 1660 till his death on 12 February 1669.

## Works

Dodd ascribes to him a work on the Nullity of the Protestant Clergy in reply to Archbishop Bramhall, but the correctness of this statement has been questioned. Some interesting letters written by him in 1660 to Father General Nickell upon English affairs.
# Saptakoshi

Saptakoshi may refer to:
* Koshi River, also called Saptakoshi in Nepal
** Saptakoshi High Dam, Dam in Nepal constructed on Koshi River
* Saptakoshi Municipality, a municipality in Saptari District, Nepal
# Linyi railway station

Linyi railway station is a second-class railway station in Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong. It is on the Yanzhou–Shijiusuo railway and Jiaozhou–Xinyi railway. It is under the jurisdiction of China Railway Jinan Group.
# Laker (surname)

Laker is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Barbara Laker, American journalist
* Freddie Laker (1922–2006), English airline entrepreneur
* Freddie A. Laker, British-American entrepreneur
* Jim Laker (1922–1986), English cricketer
* Peter Laker (1926–2014), English cricketer and journalist
* Tim Laker (born 1969), American baseball coach and former player
# Every Living Thing (short story collection)

Every Living Thing is a collection of twelve short stories for children by Cynthia Rylant, published by Bradbury Press in 1985 with decorations by S. D. Schindler. The stories all feature redemptive relationships between humans and other animals, most often showing how a stray animal comes into the life of a person just when it is most needed.

## Contents

* "Slower Than the Rest", about a boy and his turtle. main character- Leo
* "Retired", about a retired teacher adopting an old collie. main character- Ms. Cutcheon
* "Boar Out There", about a girl's encounter with a wild boar
* "Papa's Parrot", about a boy's learning his father's secret
* "A Pet", about a girl given an old blind goldfish
* "Spaghetti" is about a boy named Gabriel that is lonely and found a cat that gave him company
* "Drying Out", about an alcoholic feeding squirrels in a hospital
* "Stray", about a girl hoping to save her dog from the pound
* "Planting Things", about an elderly man finding a robin's nest
* "A Bad Road for Cats", about a woman searching for her lost cat
* "Safe", about a boy who finds solace in the stolidity of cattle
* "Shells", about an orphan and his aunt finally connecting through hermit crabs
# Elymnias singhala

Elymnias singhala, the Ceylon palmfly, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1875. It is endemic to Sri Lanka in the Indomalayan realm.
# Van Zanten

Van Zanten is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from/of Xanten" (locally and in Dutch spelled Santen). An alternative origin may be in Saintes (once known as "Zanten" in Dutch), a town just across the language border in Walloon Brabant. People with the surname include:
* Claudia van Zanten (born 1979), Dutch politician
* Cornélie van Zanten (1855–1946), Dutch opera singer, singing teacher and author
* David van Zanten (born 1982), Irish football defender
* Ek van Zanten [es; nl] (born 1933), Dutch sculptor and draftsman
* Frank van Zanten (born 1967), Dutch businessman
* Henri van Zanten (1957–2020), Dutch artist, actor and director
* Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten (1927–1977), Dutch senior pilot and flight instructor with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. He was killed on March 27, 1977, in what would become known as the Tenerife airport disaster, the deadliest accident in the history of aviation to date
# NGC 1267

NGC 1267 is an elliptical galaxy located about 220 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. NGC 1267 was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on February 14, 1863. NGC 1267 is a member of the Perseus Cluster and is possibly interacting with the spiral galaxy NGC 1268.
# Curleywee

Curleywee is a hill in the Minnigaff Hills, a sub-range of the Galloway Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is normally ascended with Lamachan Hill as part of a round normally starting from the north or south.
# Detour: A Hollywood Story

Detour: A Hollywood Story is a 1988 memoir by Cheryl Crane, the only daughter of actress Lana Turner, with additional writing from Cliff Jahr. In the book, she recounts her early life, including her alleged sexual abuse by her stepfather Lex Barker, and the 1958 killing of Johnny Stompanato during a domestic struggle. She also details her coming out as a lesbian to her parents as a teenager, a fact that had not been publicly disclosed prior. The book went on to become a New York Times Best Seller.

## Synopsis

The book follows Crane from her early life in Los Angeles growing up with her mother, Lana Turner, and father, Steve Crane, as well as her alleged sexual abuse by Lex Barker, her mother's fourth husband. It also recounts the 1958 killing of Johnny Stompanato during a domestic struggle between her mother and him at their Beverly Hills home in April 1958, which Crane marks as the point of "detour," after which she engaged in various illegal activities, including running away, using drugs, and attempting suicide in 1962. After her suicide attempt, Crane recounts her working for her father's Los Angeles restaurant, the Luau; her attending Cornell University; and her meeting of Joyce LeRoy, a model with whom she began a long-term relationship.

## Critical response

Christopher Schemering of The Washington Post praised the book, referring to it as "a story of horror and healing—a tale so preposterous that it borders on farce. But Crane tells her dense and complex story so straightforwardly—and without a trace of self-pity—that the vicissitudes reverberate into arias of emotion."
Kirkus Reviews noted of Detour:
   During one bedroom fracas, when Cheryl was sure Johnny's upraised arm was coming down on Lana, she ran him through with a kitchen knife. What followed was Juvenile Hall, a delinquent youth, and eventually, stability when her father hired her as a hostess and she became a knowledgeable restaurateur. She also hid the fateful stabbing from conscious memory until her adult lesbian love match with a woman named Josh, which has now lasted 18 years. Lana, until her conversion, is seen as an egocentric monster, though the story ends all hearts and flowers. Much of the book is in the voice of research, with Cheryl's own tones breaking through only occasionally. Even so, it's well done and a real grabber.
# Tomoxia muriniceps

Tomoxia muriniceps is a species of beetle in the genus Tomoxia of the family Mordellidae. It was described by David Sharp in 1886.
# OR2K2

Olfactory receptor 2K2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR2K2 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Linyola

Linyola (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Pla d'Urgell in Catalonia, Spain.
Notable individuals associated with Linyola:
* Josep Maria Fusté (1941–2023), former FC Barcelona midfielder, was born here.
* Bojan Krkić (1990), Vissel Kobe forward (association football), was born here.
Marcs Puigarnau (1979), FC Barcelona (association football)#Centre Back defender, was born here.
# Duncan Menzies

Duncan Menzies may refer to:
* Duncan Menzies, Lord Menzies (born 1953), judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
* Duncan Menzies (architect) (1837–1910), Scottish architect and civil engineer
* Duncan Menzies (curler) (born 1994), Scottish curler