OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mijači

Mijači (Serbian Cyrillic: Мијачи) is a village in the Brestovac municipality of the Požega-Slavonia County, Croatia. According to the 2001 census, there were 18 inhabitants in the village. The village is connected by the D38 state road.

## History

The village was known as Mihači until 1900.
During the World War II in Yugoslavia, in 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans formed the 18th National Liberation Brigade in the village, in which the fighters of the 1st and 2nd Slavonian NOP Units, including the whole 2nd Band of the 2nd Battalion of the 2nd NOP Unit were joined. In 1944, the Croatian fascist Ustaše had set up camp in the village, with 45 soldiers, and the Partisan Ljubuški battalion had driven them out after an hour.
In the prelude of the Croatian War, the village was part of the SAO Western Slavonia, and subsequently the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
Demographic history :
| Ethnic group | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
| Serbs | | | | | | 76 (78,35%) | |
| Croats | | | | | | 5 (5,15%) | |
| Others | | | | | | 16 (16,49%) | |
| Total | 224 | 206 | 207 | 163 | 126 | 97 | 18 |
* 1857: 115
* 1869: 130
* 1880: 166
* 1890: 133
* 1900: 172
* 1910: 371
* 1921: 205
* 1931: 281

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ Slavica Hrečkovski, 1965, Građa za historiju narodnooslobodilac̆kog pokreta u Slavoniji, Volume 4, p. : "prema selu Mijači, gdje je ' 1943. formirana XVIII ..."
* ↑ Stjepan Brlošić, Đakovština u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji: 1941-1945, Skupština općine, 1986, p. : "U selu Mijači, kotar Slavonska Požega, formirana 18. NO brigada. U sastav brigade ušli su borci 1. i 2. slavonskog NOP odreda sa cijelom 2. četom 2. bataljona 2. NOP odreda."
* ↑ Ivo Smoljan, Neretva, KLEK, 1988, p. : "PO sa jedinicama Ljubuškog bataljona napali su neprijateljski garnizon u Mijači u kome je bilo 45 ustaša. Poslije jednog sata borbe neprijatelj je bio protjeran."
* ↑ "2001 census by settlement". Central Bureau of Statistics (Croatia) (in Croatian). March 31, 2001. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
* ↑ Croatia censuses 1948-1991
* This Požega-Slavonia County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Cy Pfirman

Charles H. "Cy" Pfirman (February 27, 1889 – May 16, 1937) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1922 to 1936. Pfirman umpired 2,241 major league games in his 15-year career. He also umpired in three World Series (1928, 1933 and 1936) and the 1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.

## Early life and career

Pfirman was born in Cincinnati. As a young boy, he served as a bat boy for a minor league baseball team in the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. He never played professional baseball, but he became an umpire in the Kentucky–Indiana–Tennessee League by the age of 19. Before making it as a major league umpire, Pfirman worked in the Missouri-Illinois League, Central League, Central Association, Ohio State League, New York State League, International League, Texas League and Southern League.

## Major league umpiring career

In 1922, Pfirman was promoted to the National League. At one point he umpired 1,710 consecutive major league games. He was the plate umpire in the 1934 All-Star Game when Carl Hubbell struck out Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons and Joe Cronin one after another.

## Personal life

Pfirman's son Dwight umpired in the minor leagues.

## Death

Pfirman became ill with kidney problems during spring training in 1937, which would have been his sixteenth major league season. He died in May of that year after spending several weeks at a New Orleans hospital.
# Cuproxena triphera

Cuproxena triphera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Panama.
# Cartagogena ferruminata

Cartagogena ferruminata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The wingspan is 23–25 mm.
# Mike Elliott (politician)

Michael John Elliott (born 29 August 1952) is an Australian former politician. He was an Australian Democrats member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1985 until 1993 and from 1994 until 2002, and was the party's state leader from 1994 to 2002.
Elliott graduated from the University of Adelaide with a Bachelor of Science, and later achieved a Graduate Diploma of Teaching. In 1985 he was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council as a Democrat, having won the top position on the party's ticket in a contentious preselection contest between the party's left and right factions. In 1987, he introduced a successful bill that drastically restricted cigarette advertising in South Australia. He resigned in 1993 in an unsuccessful attempt to switch to the House of Assembly seat of Davenport at the 1993 state election but was reappointed in 1994 upon the resignation of Ian Gilfillan, serving until his retirement in 2002. He was subsequently appointed director of the University of South Australia's Northern Adelaide Partnerships program.
# Enoch Bolles

Enoch Bolles (3 March 1883 – 16 March 1976) was an American painter of pin-up art. He was among the earliest and most widely circulated glamour illustrators. While known today solely as a pinup artist, Bolles was a versatile illustrator who also worked extensively in the advertising industry, creating hundreds of attractive color illustrations for products ranging from bread to cigarettes. His most widely reproduced advertising illustration is the "Windy Girl" for Zippo lighters. This work, produced in 1937, has recently been reissued as the Vargas Windy Girl and has appeared in well over 100 variations on Zippo lighters.

## Biography

Bolles was born in Boardman, Marion County, Florida, the son of Enoch Bolles, Jr., a chemist in the perfume industry, and Catherine Keep. After his father's death, the family moved to Newark, New Jersey, where he met and, in 1903, married Clara Kaufman. They had eight children together, eventually settling in Harrington, New Jersey.
Bolles studied at the National Academy of Design, and his first illustrations were published in 1914 on the covers of humor magazines, such as Judge and Puck. He became best known for illustrating Film Fun. In 1923 he became the exclusive cover artist for the pulp magazine Film Fun and continued in this role until the magazine folded in 1943, a victim of the Postmaster General's campaign against 'salacious' material. In addition to his 200 covers for Film Fun, Bolles painted at least 300 more for spicy pulps, including Breezy Stories, Pep and New York Nights. None of this work was signed and most of it remains unattributed. Bolles' monthly lineup of all-American beauties precisely posed in wildly imaginative costumes did much to define the future of American pin-up illustration, and remain popular today. He was also a versatile illustrator who created advertising for many products, including Sun-Maid Raisins and Zippo lighters.
Psychological problems ended Bolles' professional career in 1943 and confined him to Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in New Jersey for most of the rest of his life, but he continued to paint commissioned portraits and for personal pleasure. He was eventually discharged from hospital in 1969, and died from heart failure at the age of 93.
# Entagen

Entagen is an American software company founded in 2008 by Christopher Bouton. It develops software for big data integration and analytics. Entagen was purchased by Thomson Reuters in 2013.

## History

Entagen was founded by Christopher Bouton in 2008. Entagen's technologies were named "Innovative Technology of the Year in Big Data" in 2012 by the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council and Entagen was named a Gartner "Cool Vendor" in the Life Sciences in 2013.
Entagen was acquired by Thomson Reuters in October, 2013 for an undisclosed amount.

## Corporate structure

According to Entagen, a portion of Entagen's employees were based at its Minneapolis facility where its software engineering division is located while headquarters, systems architecture and data sciences groups were located in the Boston area.

## Products and services

According to Entagen, it develops data integration and analytics software products including TripleMap and Extera. Following the acquisition of Entagen by Thomson Reuters, Entagen technologies were incorporated into the Cortellis family of products.
# Entail (disambiguation)

Entail may refer to:
* Fee tail, a term of art in common law describing a limited form of succession
* Entailment, a logical relation between sentences of a formal language
* Entailment (linguistics), the use of the term in linguistics
** Textual entailment in natural language processing
* In architecture (obsolete), an ornamental device sunk in the ground of stone or brass, and subsequently filled in with marble, mosaic or enamel: see inlay
# Kelly Fast

Kelly E. Fast is an American astronomer, program scientist, and science communicator who currently serves as the Acting NASA Planetary Defense Officer, the Program Manager for NASA’s Near-Earth Object Observations program, the Program Scientist for the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), and the Program Officer for NASA’s Yearly Opportunities for Research in Planetary Defense (YORPD) research solicitation. The portfolio Fast oversees is part of NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office, which manages asteroid impact avoidance activities across NASA and coordinates U.S. interagency and international efforts to study and plan a response to the asteroid impact hazard. In 2003, main belt asteroid 115434 (2003 TU2) was renamed “Kellyfast” in honor of her contributions to planetary science.

## Early life and education

Fast grew up in Southern California with views of both the Hollywood Sign and the Griffith Observatory outside her bedroom window. In the end, the observatory won her heart, and she often preferred spending her weekends exploring the Los Angeles skies with her telescope. Fast’s passion for astronomy and space-themed TV shows led her to pursue a B.S. in Astrophysics from the University of California, Los Angeles, and she later attended the University of Maryland, College Park where she earned both a M.S. and Ph.D. in Astronomy.

## Career

Fast began her NASA career working as a research astronomer at Goddard Space Flight Center where she worked with high-resolution infrared instrumentation on telescopes to study planetary atmospheres. While at Godard, Fast also researched the atmospheric chemistry of Mars, the atmospheric dynamics of Titan, the 1994 impact of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter, and the effects of the 2009 Jupiter impact event. During her Goddard tenure, Fast also regularly visited NASA’s IRTF on Mauna Kea, Hawaii as a visiting astronomer, and she was later appointed to the Joint Management Operations Working Group for the IRTF and for NASA’s participation at the W. M. Keck Observatory.
In 2011, Fast moved to NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. where she served as a Discipline Scientist for the Planetary Atmospheres program, the Planetary Astronomy program, and the Solar System Observations program. Fast also served as the NASA HQ Program Scientist for the MAVEN Mars orbiter before assuming her current role as NASA’s Near-Earth Object Observations Program Manager in the agency’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office.

## Film and television

Fast’s science career has led her to appear as a subject matter expert in several films and television shows including the Neil deGrasse Tyson show StarTalk, the IMAX film Asteroid Hunters, and the Apple TV documentary Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds. In 2021, she co-hosted NASA’s live launch coverage of the agency’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission.

## Research publications

* Fast, Kelly E: Astrophysics Data System
# Cartledge (disambiguation)

Cartledge may refer to:

## Places

* Cartledge, a hamlet in Derbyshire, England
* Cartledge Hall and Cartledge Grange, in Holmesfield, Derbyshire, England; see Notable Buildings in Holmesfield
* Mount Cartledge, a mountain in the Athos Range, Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica
* Cartledge House, an historic house in Batesburg-Leesville, Lexington County, South Carolina

## People

* Brian Cartledge (1941–2004), Australian cricketer
* Bryan Cartledge (born 1931), British diplomat
* David Cartledge (born 1956), English cricketer
* Frank Cartledge (1899–?), English footballer
* Geoff Cartledge, Australian rules footballer
* Graham S Cartledge, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 2014-2015
* Gwendolyn Cartledge, American educationist and academic
* Horace Avron Cartledge, British Senior Overseas Inspector, Education Division; see 1967 Birthday Honours
* Jack Pickering Cartledge, Australian public servant; see 1947 Birthday Honours
* John Cartledge, English cricketer
* John Cartledge (footballer), English footballer
* Paul Cartledge, British ancient historian and academic
* Paul Cartledge (music producer), English record producer
* Sam Cartledge, English footballer
* Tristan Cartledge, Australian rules footballer
* Vincent Cartledge Reddish, British astronomer
# Kellaways – West Tytherton, River Avon SSSI, Wiltshire

Kellaways - West Tytherton, River Avon SSSI (grid reference ST945750) is a 4.1 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, notified in 1998.
Located 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Chippenham, this SSSI is of geological interest as the banks of the River Avon expose Callovian highly-fossiliferous sandstone which contains well-preserved bivalves, gastropods, brachiopods, belemnites and ammonites.
# Mikheil Bobokhidze

Mikheil Bobokhidze (Georgian: მიხეილ ბობოხიძე; born 23 November 1981) is a Georgian professional football player. Currently, he plays for FC Sioni Bolnisi.
# Case Foundation

Founded in 1997 by AOL co-founder Steve Case and his wife Jean Case, the Case Foundation invests in individuals, nonprofits and social enterprises aiming to connect people, increase giving and catalyze civic action.
Echoing the foundation's deep involvement in volunteering and civic engagement, CEO Jean Case also serves as chair of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation, which is working to expand business employees' pro bono service to nonprofit organizations in need of those services.

## Partners

Some of the foundation's current grantees include PlayPumps International, a nonprofit focused on improving the lives of children and their families through an innovative system that provides clean drinking water to rural African villages; City Year Washington, DC, an AmeriCorps organization that provides full-time, year-long service opportunities for young people through such initiatives as the Young Heroes service-learning program; Accelerate Brain Cancer Cure (ABC$^2$), a nonprofit that incorporates an entrepreneurial, venture capital approach and new forms of collaboration to hasten the discovery of a cure for brain cancer; America's Promise, an alliance of organizations serving children and youth; the Buxton Initiative, a nonprofit focused on fostering understanding among people from different faiths and world views through friendship and dialog; and many other local, national, and international organizations.
Past foundation grantees and initiatives have included PowerUP, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Habitat for Humanity, MissionFish and Special Olympics.

## Initiatives

In 2007, the Case Foundation launched the Make It Your Own Awards, an online grants program that involved the public in decision making and design, and used online tools to empower applicants to raise funds and connect with supporters.
The foundation's 2007-2008 Giving Challenge—launched in partnership with Parade Magazine, Facebook, GlobalGiving, and Network for Good—empowered people to use technology to improve their giving experience, support the causes they care about, and encourage others to give.
Social Citizens$^{BETA}$, a discussion paper released by the foundation in 2008, explores the potential impact of the Millennial Generation on the civic landscape and encourages feedback and discussion on the Social Citizens Blog.

## Studies

* Teens Speak Up – 2011, in partnership with the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and Nickelodeon
* How Giving Contests Can Strengthen Nonprofits and Communities- 2011
* Your Virtual Seat Awaits: Key Takeaways from Planning and Executing a Virtual Convening – June 2011
* The Giving Challenge 2009: Assessment and Reflection Report – 2009
* Promoting Innovation: Prizes, Challenges and Open Grantmaking
* Citizen-Centered Solutions: Lessons in Leveraging Public Participation from the Make It Your Own Awards – 2007
* An Inequitable Invitation to Citizenship: Non-College-Bound Youth and Civic Engagement
* All Volunteer Force
# Currents in Theology and Mission

Currents in Theology and Mission is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access academic journal of theology published by the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago and Wartburg Theological Seminary. The editors-in-chief are Kathleen D. Billman and Craig Nessan. The journal was established in 1974 as a publication of Seminex, as a continuation of the defunct Concordia Theological Monthly.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the ATLA Religion Database.
# Mike Jackson (systems scientist)

Michael Christopher Jackson OBE (born 1951) is a British systems scientist, consultant and Emeritus Professor of Management Systems and former Dean of Hull University Business School, known for his work in the field of systems thinking and management.

## Biography

Jackson studied Politics, Philosophy and Economics at Oxford University from 1970 to 1973, where he received his PPE. After spending 4 years in the civil service, he received his MA in Systems in Management at the Lancaster University in 1978.
Jackson spent his academic life teaching at the Lancaster University, the University of Warwick, the University of Lincoln and the Hull University, appointed Professor of Management Systems in Hull from 1989 to May 2012. He was Visiting Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology (New Delhi) and Honorary Professor at the Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru. In 1997 he was an Erskine Scholar at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Jackson is a past President of the UK Systems Society, of the International Federation for Systems Research from 1996 to 2000, and of the International Society for the Systems Sciences in 2001. He has also served on the Council of the Operational Research Society. He is a Fellow of the British Computer Society, the Chartered Management Institute, the Cybernetics Society and the Operational Research Society.
Jackson is Editor-in-chief of the journal Systems Research and Behavioral Science, published by John Wiley, and he is on the editorial board of 5 other journals. He has delivered plenary addresses at numerous international conferences, and has undertaken many consultancy engagements with outside organisations, both commercial and non-profit.
In 2009, his work was honored from the Hellenic Society for Systemic Studies with their most prestigious Medal. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to higher education and business. In 2017 he received the Beale Medal of the UK Operational Research Society for ‘an outstanding lifetime achievement in the philosophy, methodology or practice of OR’.

## Work

Jackson's teaching and research interests are Systems thinking, Organizational cybernetics, Creative problem solving, Critical systems thinking, Management science and Systems science.

## Publications

Jackson has written 5 books, edited 6 others and has published over 70 articles in refereed journals, Books:
* 1991, Systems Methodology for the Management Sciences.
* 1991, Creative Problem Solving: Total Systems Intervention, with Robert L. Flood, Wiley. 268 p.
* 2000, Systems Approaches to Management, London: Springer 465 p.
* 2003, Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers, Wiley.
* 2019, Critical Systems Thinking and the Management of Complexity, Wiley.
Articles, a selection:
* 1993, with Robert L. Flood, "Critical Systems Thinking", in: Organization Studies Vol 14, p. 613.
# Mike Jacobs

Mike Jacobs may refer to:
* Mike Jacobs (first baseman) (born 1980), American baseball player; first North American in professional sports to be tested positive for HGH
* Mike Jacobs (shortstop) (1877–1949), played for the Chicago Cubs
* Mike Jacobs (boxing) (1880–1953), American boxing promoter and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
* Mike Jacobs (Georgia politician), representing District 80 in the Georgia House of Representatives
* Mike Jacobs (Illinois politician) (born 1960), Illinois State Senator
* Michael Jacobs (producer) (born 1955), American film and TV producer
* Mike Jacobs, guitarist and songwriter for bands including The Pasties and Evil Jake
* Mike Jacobs, former news anchor for WTMJ-TV in Milwaukee from 1977 to 2015\
* Mike Jacobs (American football) (born c. 1978), American football coach
# Curtailment

Curtailment may refer to:
* Restricting or limiting civil liberties
* Jurisdiction stripping or curtailment of jurisdiction, Congressional limitation of a court's jurisdiction
* Principal curtailment, reducing the mortgage life by making extra payments
* Travel insurance, coverage of pre-paid expenses due to specific causes for premature termination of travel
* Reduction of energy production due to transmission constraints or insufficient demand
# Cassinia tenuifolia

Cassinia tenuifolia, commonly known as bully bush or killmoke, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It is a dense, bushy shrub with hairy young stems, crowded linear leaves and sweetly scented flower heads arranged in corymbs.

## Description

Cassinia tenuifolia is a dense, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) with its young stems densely covered with felt-like hairs. The leaves are more or less crowded, linear, 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous, the edges are rolled downwards and the lower surface is densely cottony-hairy. The flower heads are 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide with cream-coloured florets surrounded by four whorls of involucral bracts. The heads are crowded in corymbs on the ends of branchlets. Flowering occurs from mid-January to April and the achenes are about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long with a white pappus about 2 mm (0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia tenuifolia was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis.

## Distribution

Cassinia tenuifolia is endemic to Lord Howe Island where it is widespread and common, especially near the coast and is sometimes considered a weed in pasture.