OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matador (domino game)

Matador (Spanish, "killer" or "bullfighter") or Matadore, sometimes called Russian Dominoes, is a domino game for two to four players using a double six set of dominoes. It is one of the blocking family of domino games in which the object of the game is to be the first to go out, while blocking one's opponents from doing so. Its distinguishing feature is the unusual rule of playing tiles so as to combine pips instead of matching numbers.

## Number of dominoes

After it is decided who goes first, usually the player who picks the highest double (a domino with both ends showing the same number of spots), each player gets five tiles, with the leftover ones set aside in an area known as the boneyard.

## Connections

During play, players must connect either end of the line of tiles not with a matching number on either end, but one causing the two connecting ends to have a total of seven pips, i. e. a six-spot end must be connected with a one-spot one, a four-spot with a three-spot, and a two-spot with a five-spot. Doubles are placed endwise and count the same as single dominoes. Blanks are closed to play for any domino other than a "matador." A "matador" can be either the double-blank domino or one containing a total of seven pips (4-3, 5-2, and 6-1). A player can also place a "matador" at any time without any regard to the numbers at either end of the domino line.
When a player does not have a domino that connects with either end of the domino line, the player must pick a domino from the boneyard and see if this is playable. If it is, the domino must be played; otherwise one must pick another domino repeatedly until a playable one turns up. If the boneyard is empty, i.e. all dominoes have been taken, the player must signify that he passes his turn, usually by knocking. There is also a rule set that says that when a player has no playable domino and picks up an unplayable domino from the boneyard, the player must pass immediately.

## Win

As usual, the player who has set all his tiles to the tableau wins the game. If all players pass their turn once in succession, the game ends and the player with the lowest number of pips on his leftover tiles wins.
# Clemens (impostor)

Vipsanius Clemens (died 16 AD) was an impostor in Ancient Rome who attempted to impersonate the Roman emperor Augustus' grandson Postumus Agrippa (Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus). He afterwards also became known as pseudo-Agrippa.

## Biography

He was a former slave of Agrippa Postumus, the grandson of Augustus, who was killed around when Tiberius came to power. Clemens appeared claiming that he really was Postumus and gained a significant band of followers but was captured and executed by Tiberius. It is reputed that when he was brought before Tiberius, he was asked, "How did you become Agrippa?" Clemens replied, "The same way you became Caesar".
   The same year a certain Clemens, who had been a slave of Agrippa and resembled him to a certain extent, pretended to be Agrippa himself. He went to Gaul and won many to his cause there and many later in Italy, and finally he marched upon Rome with the avowed intention of recovering the dominion of his grandfather. The population of the city became excited at this, and not a few joined his cause; but Tiberius got him into his hands by a ruse with the aid of some persons who pretended to sympathize with this upstart. He thereupon tortured him, in order to learn something about his fellow-conspirators. Then, when the other would not utter a word, he asked him: "How did you come to be Agrippa?" And he replied: "In the same way as you came to be Caesar."
Meyer Reinhold noted a magistrate at Verona in Venetia and Histria in 1 BC named Sextus Vipsanius Clemens who was the son of a Marcus Vipsanius and was possibly associated with Clemens the impostor. August Pauly proposed that the man could be the impostor's son. Anthony A. Barrett believes the two should not be assumed to be the same man. Ralf Scharf states in his work Agrippa Postumus: Splitter einer historischen Figur that "Clemens" is simply too common a name for there to be any certain connection.

## In fiction

Robert Graves, in his novel I, Claudius, makes the suggestion that the person really was Postumus. That was not included in the 1976 television adaptation, which does not include Clemens and instead explicitly shows Postumus being killed in exile.
# Clemency Montelle

Clemency Montelle (born 8 July 1977) is a New Zealand historian of mathematics known for her research on Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Canterbury, and a fellow of the New Zealand India Research Institute of the Victoria University of Wellington.

## Education

Montelle is originally from Christchurch. She earned first class honours in mathematics and classical studies at the University of Canterbury in 1999, and completed a master's degree there in 2000. It was not until the fourth year of her studies that, finding a copy of Euclid in the original Greek, she realized that she could reconcile her two interests by working in the history of mathematics.
She became a Fulbright Scholar at Brown University, where she learned Cuneiform, Sanskrit, and Arabic. She completed a Ph.D. in the history of mathematics there in 2005; at Brown, her faculty mentors included David Pingree, Alice Slotsky, and Kim Plofker.

## Service

Montelle was vice president of the Commission for the History of Ancient and Medieval Astronomy for the 2017–2021 term.

## Books

Montelle is the author of the book Chasing Shadows: Mathematics, Astronomy, and the Early Reckoning of Eclipse theory (Johns Hopkins Press, 2011). With Kim Plofker, she is the coauthor of Sanskrit Astronomical Tables (Springer, 2019).
# Åmot, Vinje

Åmot is the administrative centre of Vinje Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located at the confluence of the rivers Tokke and Vinjeåi. The village of Øyfjell lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east, the village of Dalen lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the south, and the village of Edland lies about 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the northwest.
The European route E134 highway passes through the village. The village has some industry, primarily related to forestry.The 1.09-square-kilometre (270-acre) village has a population of 673 in 2022 and a population density of 615 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,590/sq mi).
# Åmot IF

Åmot Idrettsforening is a Norwegian multisports club located in Åmot. It has sections for boxing, handball, football and cross-country skiing.
The football team being the most prominent, it played in the Second Division as late as 2007, but for the next season its first team merged with others to become Modum FK. Hence, Åmot's second team in the Fourth Division emerged as its new first team. In the 2008 season Åmot was runner up in Fourth Division and was promoted to Third Division. Åmot was relegated in 2009.

## Recent seasons

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements | Note/ source |
| 1999 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Vestfold avd. 6 | 5th/12 | | |
| 2000 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 5 | 7th/12 | | |
| 2001 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Vestfold avd. 9 | 5th/12 | | |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Vestfold avd. 9 | 4th/12 | | |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 8 | 6th/12 | | |
| 2004 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 4 | 3rd/12 | | |
| 2005 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Indre Østland avd. 7 | 1st/12 | Promoted | |
| 2006 | Tier 3 | 2. divisjon | Avd. 1 | 11th/14 | | |
| 2007 | Tier 3 | 2. divisjon | Avd. 4 | 7th/14 | | |
| 2008 | Tier 5 | 4. divisjon | Buskerud | 2nd/12 | Promoted | |
| 2009 | Tier 4 | 3. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 8 | 12th/12 | Relegated | |
| 2010 | Tier 5 | 4. divisjon | Buskerud | 4th/12 | | |
| 2011 | Tier 5 | 4. divisjon | Buskerud | 12th/14 | | |
| 2012 | Tier 5 | 4. divisjon | Buskerud | 13th/15 | Relegated | |
| 2013 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 1 | 4th/12 | | |
| 2014 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 2 | 5th/12 | | |
| 2015 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 1 | 6th/12 | | As Åmot IF/Modum FK 2 |
| 2016 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud avd. 1 | 2nd/12 | | As Åmot IF/Modum FK 2 |
| 2017 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud | 14th/14 | | As Åmot IF/Modum FK 2 |
| 2018 | Tier 6 | 5. divisjon | Buskerud | 14th/14 | Relegated | |
# Çayyaka

Çayyaka
* Çayyaka, İliç
* Çayyaka, Sungurlu
# Clemensia albata

Clemensia albata, the little white lichen moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1864. It is found in eastern North America, west across boreal Canada to south-eastern British Columbia. The range extends along the Pacific Coast south to Monterey Bay in west-central California. The habitat consists of moist forests, including coastal rainforests, oak woodlands and mixed hardwood forests.
The length of the forewings is 10–11 mm. Adults are on wing from late June to early September. They have also been recorded feeding on algae.

## Subspecies

* Cissura albata albata
* Cissura albata umbrata Packard, 1872
# Clemensia chala

Clemensia chala is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1921. It is found in Guatemala.
# Minerva between Geometry and Arithmetic

Minerva between Geometry and Arithmetic is a fresco fragment, usually attributed to Paolo Veronese, from 1550, but by some art historians to Anselmo Canera or Giambattista Zelotti. It was painted for the Palazzo de Soranzi in Castelfranco Veneto but is now in the Palazzo Balbi, in Venice.
The decorative scheme at the Palazzo de Soranzi was designed by Michele Sanmicheli for the Venetian patrician Piero Soranzo. He took on young painters from Verona to paint the frescoes in the four side-rooms, the main hall and the atrium – these included Giovanni Battista Zelotti, Anselmo Canera and Bernardino India, as well as Veronese. The numbers on Arithmetic's abacus may refer to those hidden by her hand (i.e. 1+2+5+6+9), the latter totalling 23, argued by some to symbolise either Veronese's age at the time or the year of Piero Soranzo and Francesca Emo's marriage, 1523. Others argue that the visible numbers on the abacus (3+4+7+8+10, totalling 32) refer to the length of Soranzo and Emo's had been married at the time they built the palazzo (i.e. 1550).
The Palazzo was completely demolished in 1817 on the orders of Francesco Maria Barbaro, its last owner. At the instigation of Giovanni (John) Vendramini from Bassano, the painter, chemist and mechanic Filippo Balbi removed some of the frescoes from the walls using a new technique and sold most of them to Vendramini himself, who was a London art dealer, lithographer and heir to his Portuguese father-in-law's fortune. Other fragments were donated to Castelfranco Veneto's cathedral and the Venice Seminary and sold to private collectors. An 1817 letter by Padre Barisan refers to 156 fragments being saved, though British and Italian newspapers of the time instead suggest 108, of which more than 60 went to London.
With several others from the Palazzo de Soranzi, the fragment showing Minerva appeared in a Maddox Street Galleries catalogue of 1826 as "Minerva between Mensuration and Calculation". The following year Vendramini produced a print of it entitled THE BELLONA. From The FRESCO PAINTING BY PAUL VERONESE. One of the Series removed from the Walls of the Soranza Palace, and brought to England by M. Vendramini. The Regione Veneto acquired the fragment on the art market in 2002 after being sold three times in the previous hundred years
# Calculator (disambiguation)

A calculator (in contemporary usage) is an electronic hand-held device that performs mathematical computations.
Calculator may also refer to:
* Calculator (software), a computer program that performs mathematical computations
** Calculator (Windows), a computer program in Microsoft Windows
** Calculator (Apple), a basic calculator application bundled with Apple devices
** Calculator (Nintendo Switch), a paid application available for Nintendo Switch
* Mechanical calculator, a calculating device used from the 1700s to the mid-1900s
* Mental calculator, a person who performs calculations in their head
* Calculator (character), DC Comics villain
* Oxford Calculators, a group of 14th-century philosophers
* Calculator (band), an American emo band
* Richard Swineshead, English mathematician whose popular name was Calculator
# Michael Lee (field hockey)

Michael Lee (born April 18, 1980 in North Vancouver, British Columbia) is a field hockey player from Canada.
Lee earned his first senior cap on July 10, 2001 against Belgium in Brussels (win 3-2). The defender is a resident of Tsawwassen, British Columbia, and plays for Victoria Selects.

## International senior competitions

* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Edinburgh (8th)
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester (6th)
* 2003 – Pan American Games, Santo Domingo (2nd)
* 2004 – Pan Am Cup, London (2nd)
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games, Melbourne (9th)
# Lines from My Grandfather's Forehead

Lines From My Grandfather's Forehead, is a British comedy radio sketch show, first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1971. Two series of eight episodes were broadcast, the first from 15 February 1971 to 5 April 1971, the second was transmitted from 9 July 1972 to 26 July 1972. In addition, there were two special episodes. A Christmas special, entitled Lines From My Grandfather Christmas's Forehead, was broadcast on 24 December 1971; and a compilation of selected items from past editions, under the title Just A Few Lines From My Grandfather's Forehead, was broadcast on 27 August 1977.
The show was created by BBC Radio producer John Fawcett Wilson and Ronnie Barker and featured Barker together with Terence Brady and Pauline Yates and Gordon Langford at the piano. Some editions also featured guitarist Dick Abell. The theme music was a short excerpt taken from Divertissement by Jacques Ibert.
Each programme was a sequence of comedy sketches, monologues and comic songs. The writers were credited on each recording but the items they wrote were not named, so identifying the author of a particular item is difficult. Among the writers was Gerald Wiley, which was a pseudonym used by Ronnie Barker to submit material without using his own name. Other writers for the series included Jim Eldridge, Spike Milligan and Harold Pinter. The then director of programmes for BBC Radio, Gerard Mansell, described the show as having a "very individual type of humour, quite unlike that of any other TV or radio programme".
# Nicolas Granger-Taylor

Nicolas Granger-Taylor (born 1963) is a contemporary artist whose work primarily comprises portraits, female nudes, and still lifes, painted in oil on canvas. His work has been exhibited at the Royal Academy, London, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

## Education

Nicolas Granger-Taylor was educated at Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith. He began his art training at Kingston Polytechnic (1981–82), followed by a three-year degree course in Fine Art at Bristol Polytechnic (1982–85). He took a Postgraduate Diploma in Painting the Royal Academy Schools, London (1987–90).

## Critical reception

Nicholas Usherwood in the RA Magazine wrote: "He is obsessed by light and power of light, as it reveals objects both animate and inanimate, to create a disturbing sense, in de Chirico's memorable phrase, 'of still lifes come alive or figures become still'." Mary Rose Beaumont wrote in the Art Review: "A fine draughtsman with a firm grasp of composition, Granger-Taylor combines sensuous handling of the paint with a sensitive feeling for his subject."

## Solo exhibitions

* 1988 Cadogan Contemporary, London
* 1991 Waterman Fine Art, London
* 1993 Waterman Fine Art, London
* 1999 Offer Waterman & Co, London
* 2003 Offer Waterman & Co, London
* 2011 Jonathan Cooper, Park Walk Gallery, London
* 2013 Jonathan Cooper, Park Walk Gallery, London

## Group exhibitions

* 1986 The South Bank Picture Show, Royal Festival Hall, London
* 1987 John Player Portrait Award, National Portrait Gallery, London
* 1987 Summer Exhibition, Royal Academy of Arts, London
* 1987 The South Bank Picture Show, Royal Festival Hall, London
* 1988 The South Bank Picture Show, Royal Festival Hall, London
* 1989 Summer Exhibition, Royal Academy of Arts, London
* 1990 B.P. Portrait Award, National Portrait Gallery, London
* 1991 The NatWest 90’s Prize for Art, NatWest Tower, London
* 1992 Summer Exhibition, Royal Academy of Arts, London
* 1992 The Discerning Eye, Mall Galleries, London
* 1995 B.P. Portrait Award, National Portrait Gallery, London
* 1995 Ten British Artists, Waterman Fine Art, London
* 1996 Small Interiors, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* 1997 Modern British Art, Offer Waterman & Co, London
* 1998 Modern British Art, Offer Waterman & Co., London
* 2005 Christmas Show, Browse and Darby, London
* 2006 Summer Exhibition, Royal Academy of Arts, London

## Awards

* 1987 John Player Portrait Award, Special Commendation
* 1990 Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation Award
* 1990 Richard Ford Award
* 1999 Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation Award
# Quantum KZ equations

In mathematical physics, the quantum KZ equations or quantum Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations or qKZ equations are the analogue for quantum affine algebras of the Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations for affine Kac–Moody algebras. They are a consistent system of difference equations satisfied by the N-point functions, the vacuum expectations of products of primary fields. In the limit as the deformation parameter q approaches 1, the N-point functions of the quantum affine algebra tend to those of the affine Kac–Moody algebra and the difference equations become partial differential equations. The quantum KZ equations have been used to study exactly solved models in quantum statistical mechanics.
# Myalla, Tasmania

Myalla is a locality and small rural community in the local government area of Waratah-Wynyard, in the North West region of Tasmania. It is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of the town of Wynyard. The 2016 census determined a population of 54 for the state suburb of Myalla.

## History

The locality name is derived from the Aboriginal words Myallanga Bourack, meaning "To Grow". The name has been in use since about 1908.
The community history has been recorded by locals.

## Road infrastructure

The C229 route (Myalla Road) runs south from the Bass Highway through the locality and provides access to many other localities.
# Léon Rosper

Léon Rosper (born 14 January 1899, date of death unknown) was a Belgian footballer. He played in one match for the Belgium national football team in 1927.
# Thomas Bek (bishop of Lincoln)

Thomas Bek (also spelled Beck) (1282 – 2 February 1347) was the Bishop of Lincoln from 1341 until his death. He was a member of the same family as Antony Bek, Bishop of Durham, and Thomas Bek, Bishop of St David's.
Bek was elected on about 1 March 1341 and consecrated on 7 July 1342. He died on 2 February 1347.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 255
# Thomas Bek (Bishop of St Davids)

Thomas Bek, Beck, or Becke (died 12 May 1293) was a Bishop of St David's in Wales.
Bek was the second son of Walter Bek of Ereseby, Lincolnshire, England and the elder brother of Antony Bek, the Bishop of Durham.
Bek was educated at Oxford University. Between 1269 and 1273, he was chancellor of the university.
Thomas Bek entered the Royal Household as keeper of the wardrobe in October 1274 and was temporarily custodian of the Great Seal in 1279. He was a trusted servant of King Edward I and obtained many important and wealthy ecclesiastical positions. He was an Archdeacon of Dorset and became Bishop of St David's in 1280 until his death in 1293, founding two collegiate churches and two hospitals in the bishopric.
# Thomas Sellers

Thomas or Tom Sellers may refer to:
* Tom Sellers (athlete), American wheelchair racer
* Tom Sellers (journalist) (1922–2006), American Pulitzer prize-winning journalist from Georgia
* T. J. Sellers (1911-2006), American journalist and publisher from Virginia
* Tom Sellers (d. 1988), American record producer, founder of The Assembled Multitude
* Tom Sellers, fictional character on the 1950s TV series Buckskin
# Thomas McAulay

Thomas McAulay may refer to:
* Thomas McAulay, candidate in Toronto municipal election, 1960#City council
* Thomas McAulay, victim of Stockline Plastics factory explosion
# Thomas S. Winter

Thomas S. Winter served as the president and editor-in-chief of Human Events.

## Biography

Thomas Winter earned a bachelor's degree in 1959 and an MBA in 1961, both from Harvard University. He joined Human Events in 1961 at the age of 24 as an assistant editor. In 1964, he was named as the paper's editor, and in 1966 he became a co-owner and its president. He assumed the title editor-in-chief in 1996.
Winter also served as vice chairman of the American Conservative Union and treasurer of the Conservative Victory Fund.

## Honors and awards

In 2010, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award by The Phillips Foundation.
# Thottapattu

Thottapattu is one of the revenue village in Cuddalore district of Indian state, Tamil Nadu.
* This article related to a location in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Thottathellam Ponnagum

Thottathellam Ponnagum (transl. All that is touched will turn to gold) is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film directed by R. Vittal, and written by Panchu Arunachalam. The film stars Jaishankar and Jayachitra. It was released on 10 January 1975.

## Cast

* Jaishankar
* Jayachitra
* Manorama
* Sripriya
* K. A. Thangavelu
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Ashokan
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy

## Production

Thottathellam Ponnagum is Sripriya's fourth film as an actress, and was filmed in Salem. The film was written by Panchu Arunachalam, soon after the success of his previous film Kalyanamam Kalyanam (1974).

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar, with lyrics by Kannadasan.

## Release and reception

Thottathellam Ponnagum was released on 10 January 1975. Kanthan of Kalki appreciated Vittal's direction and Dutt's cinematography but said there was nothing to say about the story, and lauded the comedy dialogues.
# Three Live Ghosts

Three Live Ghosts may refer to:
* Three Live Ghosts (novel), a 1918 novel by Frederic S. Isham
* Three Live Ghosts (play), a 1920 play by Frederic S. Isham, adapted from his novel
* Three Live Ghosts (1922 film), a British comedy, based on the play
* Three Live Ghosts (1929 film), an American comedy, based on the play
* Three Live Ghosts (1936 film), an American romantic comedy, based on the play