OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colwyn Bay Open

The Colwyn Bay Open and later known as the Colwyn Bay Open Hard Court Tennis Tournament was men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1886 as the Colwyn Bay Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. It was first played on Pwyllycrochan Park Estate, Colwyn Bay, Denbighshire, Wales. The tournament was staged annually until 1930 when it was discontinued. Following World War II the tournament was revived in 1949 and continued till 1959 when it was abolished.

## History

In August 1886 the Colwyn Bay Open Lawn Tennis Tournament was established. The early editions were played on the Pwllycrochan Estate on the former grounds of a mansion house that was turned into a hotel in 1866 called the Pwllycrochan Hotel. Play at the hotel was conducted on a combination of hard clay and grass tennis courts in the grounds of the hotel. In 1890 the tournament was moved to the newly opened Colwyn Bay Lawn Club grounds at Princes Drive. After tournament had moved the event was played on grass courts.
In 1919 the club was looking for a new venue as it had outgrown its facilities. In 1921 the local council purchased 50 acres of land at Eirias Park. The first 27 acres were bought by the council on April 12, 1921, and the remainder in 1929. Colwyn Bay Tennis club were granted a new ground formally opened by Frederick Smith, 1st Baron Colwyn in 1921 and moved there. By 1933 the facilities had been expanded to include eight clay courts.
The tournament continued to be staged until 1939 when it was discontinued due to World War II. In 1949 the tournament resumed and also featured a junior open event for the first time. In 1959 the senior event was discontinued as part of the ILTF Circuit. However the junior event did carry on until as late as 1986.
In 2003 the tennis grounds at Eirias Park were renamed as the James Alexander Barr Tennis Centre. By this time the clay courts had been replaced by four outdoor hard courts and included 2 indoor hard tennis courts.
# Kalabukay Festival

Kalabukay Festival (Kalabukay - Cuyunon word for red-vented cockatoo) is an annual celebration for the foundation day of the municipality of Dumaran, Palawan in the Philippines. It is also the celebration of the successful preservation of the endangered bird called Katala or Kalabukay and also for the preservation of natural resources of the island.

## History

The Kalabukay festival started in 2005 with the effort of the Katala Foundation and the local government of Dumaran. The five-day celebration from 14th to 18 June includes an opening parade, booth exhibit, tree planting, coastal clean-up, basketball competition, and the highlight of the celebration: "Search For Miss Kalabukay".
# Charles Severance

Charles Severance may refer to:
* Charles Severance (computer scientist)
* Charles Severance (serial killer)
# Phytoecia schurmanni

Phytoecia schurmanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1971. It is known from Macedonia.
# John Garrow

John Stuart Garrow (19 April 1929 – 22 June 2016) was a British nutritionist. He was the editor of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition from 1988 to 1999.

## Career

Garrow was born in Dundee. He was formerly Professor of Human Nutrition, University of London, Honorary consultant physician St Bartholomew's Hospital, St Mark's Hospital, Royal London Hospital and Northwick Park Hospital.
He was the head of Nutrition Research Unit at the MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, and member of Department of Health Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy (COMA); Chair of the Joint Advisory Committee on Nutrition Education and the Chair of Association for the Study of Obesity.
He was the chairman of HealthWatch (formerly the Campaign against Health Fraud) from 1991–1993, 1997–1999, 2003–2005.
Garrow was a critic of television personality Gillian McKeith over her pseudoscientific approach to human nutrition. He wrote over 200 peer-reviewed papers on human nutrition.
He died on 22 June 2016 at the age of 87.

## Selected publications

* Energy Balance and Obesity in Man (1978)
* Treat Obesity Seriously: A Clinical Manual (1981)
* Obesity and Related Diseases (1988)
* Human Nutrition and Dietetics (1993)
# Lac du Bois

Lac du Bois may refer to:
* Lac du Bois (camp), a French language summer camp in Minnesota, USA.
* Lac du Bois Grasslands Protected Area, a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada.

## Also related

* Lake of the Woods (Lac des Bois), a lake lying between Canada and the USA.
# COPR

COPR or Copr may refer to:
* Copper Range Railroad, a former U.S. Class I railroad, by reporting mark
* Copr. (copyright), a legal right
* Copr, a build system for creating Fedora software packages
* Critique of Pure Reason, philosophical treatise written by Immanuel Kant
# Bill Otto

Bill or William Otto may refer to:
* Bill Otto (entrepreneur), founder of Otto Laboratories and Otto Aviation Group
* Bill Otto (Kansas politician), Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2005 to 2012
* Bill Otto (Missouri politician) (born 1956), Democratic member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017
* William Tod Otto (1816–1905), American judge and reporter of decisions of the United States Supreme Court
# Brookula benthicola

Brookula benthicola is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

This species is found near the South Island of New Zealand in deep water.
# Mesolita interrupta

Mesolita interrupta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lea in 1918. It is known from Australia.
# Livingston County

Livingston County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Livingston County, Illinois
* Livingston County, Kentucky
* Livingston County, Michigan
* Livingston County, Missouri
* Livingston County, New York
* Livingston Parish, Louisiana
# Bonetti/Kozerski Architecture

Bonetti/Kozerski Architecture is an American architecture and design firm based in New York City. The firm, noted for its minimalist style, was founded in 2000 by Italian-born Enrico Bonetti and British-born Dominic Kozerski, both architects. The firm's first major client was American fashion designer Donna Karan, with whom the company has worked on numerous projects. Other clients have included hoteliers André Balazs and Ian Schrager, music producer Rick Rubin, film director Shawn Levy, and fashion designer Ralph Rucci.
The firm designed the interior of Avenues: The World School, a private K–12 school in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, which opened in September 2012. In Chelsea, the firm also designed Pace Gallery's new eight-story headquarters and multi-floor gallery, which opened in September 2019.
Bonetti/Kozerski Architecture also designed the interior of Italian shipbuilder Benetti's luxury superyacht "Oasis".
# Belmont, Alabama

Belmont, also spelled Belmonte, is an unincorporated community in Sumter County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Belmont was originally known as Belmonte, which is derived from the Italian words bel, meaning "beautiful" and monte, meaning "mountain." Belmont was founded in 1832 by David Blacksher, Joseph Gillespie, Sr., M. Martiere (one of the French settlers of Demopolis, and the Rushing family. A post office operated under the name Belmont from 1835 to 1914.
# Lac des Îles (Saskatchewan)

Lac des Îles is a lake in Meadow Lake Provincial Park in the Canadian Province of Saskatchewan in the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. The primary inflow is the Cold River and its outflow is the Waterhen River. The lake and associated rivers are part of the Hudson Bay drainage basin as the Waterhen River flows into Beaver River, which meets the Churchill River, a major river that flows into Hudson Bay, at Lac Île-à-la-Crosse.
As most of the lake is within a provincial park, there are no cities along the lake's shore. At the western end of the lake is Big Island Lake Cree Territory Indian reserve and at the eastern end, near where the Waterhen River flows out, is Laumans Landing subdivision. The lake is accessed from Highways 950 and 954.
While the primary inflow for the lake is Cold River, there are several smaller rivers, including Bear Creek and Sukaw Creek that flow into the lake. Upstream from Lac des Îles along the Cold River are several other lakes including Lepine Lake, Pierce Lake, and Cold Lake. Cold Lake straddles the border with neighbouring Alberta and marks the western boundary of Meadow Lake Provincial Park. The Waterhen River starts at the eastern end of the lake and flows east into Waterhen Lake and then on to Beaver River.

## Recreation

Lac des Îles is almost entirely within Meadow Lake Provincial Park and as such has many recreational opportunities, including four boat launches, camping, fishing, picnicking, hiking, and swimming.
Murray Doell Campground is on the northern shore of Lac des Îles along Highway 950 and Bear Creek and offers 43 electric campsites. It is 15 kilometres west of the junction of Highways 224 and 950.
Big Island Cove Resort is a resort in Meadow Lake Provincial Park on the southern shore of Lac des Îles. Founded in 1952, it offers 14 rentable cabins, 27 campsites, beach access, and water sport rentals. Rentals include fishing boats, paddle boards, and kayaks. There is also a general store that carries tackle, souvenirs, confectionery, and groceries. The resort has beach access and there are plenty of nearby nature hiking trails. Highway 954 provides access to the resort.
Northern Cross Resort is also within the park's boundary on the southern shore of Lac des Îles, only a short distance west from Big Island Cove Resort along Highway 954. This resort offers full-service camping, modern cabins for rent, boating with rentals, and access to a sandy beach and nature trails.

## Fish species

Fish species found in the lake include northern pike, walleye, yellow perch, and whitefish.
# Cadences obstinées

Cadences obstinées (Portuguese: Cadências Obstinadas) is a 2013 French-Portuguese romance film directed by Fanny Ardant.

## Cast

* Asia Argento as Margo
* Nuno Lopes as Furio
* Franco Nero as Carmine
* Tudor Istodor as Gabriel
* Ricardo Pereira as Mattia
* Johan Leysen as Wladimir
* Gérard Depardieu as Father Villedieu
* Mika as Lucio
* Laura Soveral as Carmine's mother

## Reception

In Público's Ípsilon, Luís Miguel Oliveira gave the film a rating of "mediocre" and Jorge Mourinha gave it a rating of "bad".
# Areia (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Areia (Ancient Greek: Ἀρεία means ‘warlike’) or Aria was the Cretan nymph daughter of Cleochus. She became the mother by Apollo of Miletus.

## Mythology

When Areia gave birth to her son she hid him in a bed of smilax, Cleochus found the child there and named him Miletus after the plant.
# Edward Prideaux

Edward Prideaux (23 March 1864 – 3 April 1948) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in 1885/86.
# Cooktown, Kentucky

Cooktown is an unincorporated community in Barren County, Kentucky, United States.
# Volkmann's contracture

Volkmann's contracture is a permanent flexion contracture of the hand at the wrist, resulting in a claw-like deformity of the hand and fingers. Passive extension of fingers is restricted and painful.

## Signs and symptoms

The most important signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome are observable before actual contracture. What is known as the five Ps of compartment syndrome include: pain, generally the initial symptom, accompanied by pulselessness, pallor, paralysis, and paraesthesias. Pain will likely also increase upon extension of the affected limbs hands and fingers, which is one of the earliest signs of compartment syndrome and should urgently be followed up by an exam to look for potential development of Volkmann contracture itself. Palpating for tissue firmness in the forearm, and the pulse volume and character of the radial artery, also reflects the degree of compartment syndrome.

## Causes

Any fracture in the elbow region or upper arm may lead to Volkmann's ischemic contracture, but it is especially associated with supracondylar fracture of the humerus. It is also caused by fractures of the forearm bones if they cause bleeding from the major blood vessels of the forearm.
The condition may be caused by obstruction on the brachial artery near the elbow, possibly from improper use of a tourniquet, improper use of a plaster cast, or compartment syndrome.

## Pathophysiology

Volkmann's contracture results from acute ischaemia and necrosis of the muscle fibres of the flexor group of muscles of the forearm, especially the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus. The muscles become fibrotic and shortened.

## Prevention

Prevention of the condition requires restoration of blood flow after injury and reduction of compartmental pressure on the muscles. Any splints, bandages, or other devices that might be obstructing circulation must be removed.
A fasciotomy may be required to reduce pressure in the muscle compartment.

## Treatment

If contracture occurs, surgery to release the fixed tissues may help with the deformity and function of the hand. In established stage reconstructive surgery may be needed.

## History

It is named after Richard von Volkmann (1830–1889), the 19th century German doctor who first described it, in a paper on "non-Infective Ischemic conditions of various fascial compartments in the extremities". Because the contracture occurred at the same time as the paralysis, he considered a nerve cause to be unlikely.
# Little Tybee Island

Little Tybee Island is located south of Tybee Island, Georgia, USA. The size is 6,780 total acres including marsh. It is home to a number of endangered species of birds. The yachting events of the 1996 Summer Olympics were held off the island's coast in Wassaw Sound.
# Maarten Cox

Maarten Cox (born 30 March 1985) is a Belgian singer who was a contestant on Idool 2004, the second season of the Belgian version of Idols, the reality television-music competition series. His audition was in October 2004. He was eliminated on 14 November 2004 finishing sixth overall. After Idool, he released his album Terugblik (meaning Retrospective), a collection of new interpretations of Dutch oldies by various artists including Tom Van Stiphout, Eric Melaerts, Vincent Pierens, Miguel Wiels. "Malle Babbe", a cover of a Rob de Nijs and Boudewijn de Groot hit was his debut single.
Cox had started at an early age as part of a children's choir "De Piccolo's". He studied music theory and later piano, vocals and playing the saxophone. After playing in Tovenaar van Oz, a Dutch version of Wizard of Oz, he formed a duo with pianist Toon Meuris called Perplex. Adding Peter Thys as drummer, he continued performing as a trio.
Starting December 2011, he joined TV Limburg as host and presenter of Studio TVL alongside Cynthia en Rudi.
He returned in 2012 with a string of charting singles in the Flemish Ultratop Top 50, the Belgian singles chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions |
| Year | Album | Flemish Ultratop Album Top 200 |
| 2006 | Terugblik | 32 |
| 2017 | Op weg | 82 |

### Singles

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Album | Ultratop 50 | Ultratip | Album |
| 2005 | "Malle Babbe" | 30 | – | Terugblik |
| 2012 | "Wat doe je dan?" | 45 | – | |
| 2012 | "Leve de winter" | – | 3 | |
| 2013 | "Onweerstaanbaar" | – | 5 | |
| 2014 | "Vrij" | – | 5 | |
| 2014 | "Leuker met twee" | 38 | – | |
| 2016 | "Als ze me kust" | 48 | – | |
| 2017 | "Ga door" | – | 33 | |
# Lac du Barbat

Lac du Barbat is a lake in Hautes-Pyrénées, France.
* This Hautes-Pyrénées geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cadent

Cadent can refer to:
* Cadent, "referring to cadence"
* Cadent (heraldry), an attitude on a blazon
* Cadent Gas, a British regional gas distribution company based in Coventry
# Luís Miguel Cintra

Luís Miguel Valle Cintra (born 29 April 1949) is a Portuguese actor. He has appeared in more than 60 films since 1970. In 1973 Cintra founded the Teatro da Cornucópia with Jorge Silva Melo.

## Selected filmography

* A Ilha dos Amores (1982)
* The Distant Land (1987)
* O Desejado (1987)
* The Cannibals (1988)
* Non, ou a Vã Glória de Mandar (1990)
* Abraham's Valley (1993)
* The Convent (1995)
* Anxiety (1998)
* The Letter (1999)
* As Bodas de Deus (1999)
* April Captains (2000)
* The Dancer Upstairs (2002)
* The Uncertainty Principle (2002)
* Daqui P'rá Frente (2007)
* From Now On (2008)
* The Strange Case of Angelica (2010)
* Gebo et l'Ombre (2012)
# Paul Hornsby

Paul Hornsby is an American musician and record producer who has produced gold and platinum records for artists including the Charlie Daniels Band, The Marshall Tucker Band, and Wet Willie.

## Overview

Paul Hornsby started playing music at an early age. His first professional experience came in 1962 in the band the 5 Men-its. By 1967, he was playing with Duane and Gregg Allman in the Hour Glass. After that time, Hornsby began a producing career, first with Capricorn Records, then as an independent. He has produced albums by such artists as Charlie Daniels, the Marshall Tucker Band, and Wet Willie. He has also performed with Elvin Bishop, Captain Beyond, Gerry Goffin, and Livingston Taylor. He owns his own recording studio and still has his own band, Coupe De Ville.
Singles Hornsby has produced include "The South's Gonna Do It Again", "Long Haired Country Boy", "Heard It in a Love Song", and "Fire On The Mountain".

## Musical contributions

Paul Hornsby has performed with:
* The 5 Minutes
* The Men-its
* Hour Glass
* South Camp
* Gregg Allman
* Elvin Bishop
* Captain Beyond
* Gerry Goffin
* Livingston Taylor
* Grinderswitch
* Marshall Tucker Band
* Alex Taylor on 'Alex Taylor with friends and neighbours' and 'Dinnertime' (both on Capricorn Records).
Sugar Creek Band
# Edward Palmer

Edward Palmer may refer to:
* Edward Palmer (d.1624) (c.1555–1624), antiquary and projector of a university in Virginia
* Edward Palmer (socialist) (1802–1886), American religious socialist
* Edward Palmer (Canadian politician) (1809–1889), Prince Edward Island politician
* Edward Palmer (botanist) (1829–1911), British botanist and early American archaeologist
* Edward Palmer (Australian politician) (1842–1899), squatter, public servant and conservative Queensland politician
* Edward E. Palmer, first president of the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
* Edward Henry Palmer (1840–1882), British orientalist
* Edward L. Palmer Jr. (1877–1952), American architect
* Edward L. Palmer (1933–1999), media educator, researcher, author, and advocate
* Edward Timothy Palmer (1878–1947), Member of Parliament for Greenwich
# Behavioural Processes

Behavioural Processes is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of ethology. It was established in 1976 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Johan J. Bolhuis (Utrecht University) and Olga Lazareva (Drake University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 1.3.
# John Longest

John Isbell Longest (April 24, 1860 – March 21, 1933) was a teacher, farmer and Democratic legislator from Troy, Mississippi.
Longest was born on April 24, 1860, in Lee County, the son of Ruffin Longest and Sarah Louis (Thompson) Longest. His paternal ancestors came from Virginia; his great-grandfather, James Longest, served in the American Revolutionary War; the maternal line was Scotch-Irish, and settled in Alabama. Mr. Longest attended country schools assiduously in youth, a paternal order always keeping him at his desk throughout the ten months' session; he entered and graduated from Iuka Normal Institute in 1889, with an A.M. degree.
He taught school for ten years. On September 5. 1893 he married Leah Thompson (daughter of James Thomas and Carrie Thompson) in her home town of Houlka, Mississippi. Her family came from South Carolina.
In 1899 he became a farmer in Pontotoc County.

## Legislative service

He served as a member of the State Legislature in 1900–1902, and was again elected November 5, 1907, as a Democrat.

## Personal life

Longest was a member of the Missionary Baptist Church and a Freemason.
# Little Tuya River

The Little Tuya River is a tributary of the Tuya River in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It flows generally south and east about 71 km (44 mi) to join the Tuya River near Cariboo Meadows. The Little Tuya River's watershed covers 569 km$^2$ (220 sq mi), and its mean annual discharge is an estimated 6.69 m$^3$/s (236 cu ft/s).
The mouth of the Little Tuya River is located about 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, about 48 km (30 mi) west-southwest of Dease Lake, British Columbia, and about 215 km (134 mi) east of Juneau, Alaska. The river's watershed's land cover is classified as 37.8% shrubland, 28.8% conifer forest, 14.6% mixed forest, 9.2% barren, and small amounts of other cover.
The Little Tuya River was named in association with the Tuya RIver. A tuya is a geologic term for a flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet. The geologic term comes from Tuya Butte, which was named in association with Tuya Lake. The term may come from the Tahltan language.
The Little Tuya River is in the traditional territory of the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

The Little Tuya River originates on the east side of the massive Level Mountain shield volcano, near the headwaters of the Koshin River, Beatty Creek, and Matsatu Creek, and about 4.5 km (2.8 mi) east of Meszah Peak, the highest peak of the Level Mountain Range, a cluster of bare peaks on the summit of Level Mountain.
The river flows south and east, first through Level Mountain's high and relatively barren lava plateau, then through rugged forested terrain. Its lower course flows through rugged forested terrain, where it is joined by its main tributary, Mansfield Creek. The Little Tuya RIver empties into the Tuya River near the abandoned settlement of Cariboo Meadows.

## Geology

Coal has been found in rocks exposed in the drainage of the Little Tuya River and Mansfield Creek between the communities of Dease Lake and Telegraph Creek in northwestern BC. The coal was first discovered in 1904, but the main exploration of its economic potential occurred in the 1980s to 1990s.
# MHI

MHI may refer to:
* Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Tokyo, Japan
* Montreal Heart Institute
* Multi-Handset Interface, US name for Motorola Universal Handy Interface
* Other name of Concussion its "mild head injury"
# Dreifürstenstein

Dreifürstenstein is a mountain in Zollernalbkreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
48°22′23″N 9°02′38″E﻿ / ﻿48.37306°N 9.04389°E﻿ / 48.37306; 9.04389
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Peter Aalbæk Jensen

Peter Aalbæk Jensen (born 8 April 1956 in Osted) is a Danish film producer who in 1992 with director Lars von Trier founded the Danish film company Zentropa and later its huge studio complex Filmbyen. His father was writer Erik Aalbæk Jensen.
Zentropa is known for the Dogme95-manifesto and such projects as Dogville (2003) starring Nicole Kidman, Dancer in the Dark (2000) starring Björk, The Five Obstructions, and the Oscar-nominated After the Wedding (2006).
Peter Aalbæk Jensen has executive-produced over 70 theatrical feature films and many television productions, has founded a long list of subsidiary companies and is widely regarded as the most important Danish film producer since the 1990s.
In autumn 2008, Peter Aalbæk Jensen was a judge on the Danish version of Got Talent.
In 2017, nine women accused Aalbæk Jensen of sexual harassment and workplace bullying.