OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bassey Ekpo Bassey

Bassey Ekpo Bassey II (born November 1949) is a Nigerian journalist and politician

## Early career

Bassey was born in November 1949, son of Etubom Dr EE Bassey a medical doctor and grandson of King James Ekpo Bassey of Cobham Town. He had his early education in Calabar, Onitsha and Lagos. In 1974 he graduated from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka with a degree in journalism. . He followed a journalism career which saw him working in several parts of the country for organizations like the Nigerian Chronicle, The Punch, Newbreed magazine and The Call. Bassey was also for a time vice-president of the Nigerian Union of Journalists, and National Publicity director in the now defunct Nigerian Peoples Party. A socialist, in February 1989 he was head of the Directorate for Literacy and at about the same period he moved from crypto-politics to actual participation when he contested and won the elections for chairmanship of calabar Municipal council. . In 1991 he was a gubernatorial aspirant in Cross River State, running on the Social Democratic Party platform. he was also National vice chairman(south south) for the Alliance for Democracy. He was also a kingmaker in the Efik Kingdom, and on 31 August 1991 he crowned Edidem Nta Elijah Henshaw VI as the Obong of Calabar in controversial circumstances.
In 2004, while chairman of Chairman of Cobham Town Combined Council in Cross River State, Bassey called for the federal government to respect the decision by the International Court of Justice that the Bakassi Peninsula should be ceded to the Republic of Cameroon. In response, the Cross River House of Assembly resolved to withdraw his certificate of recognition as a chief which they had no authority to do.

## Allegation

As chairman of the Etubom Traditional Rulers Council, in February 2004 Bassey announced the dethronement of Nta Elijah Henshaw on the grounds that Henshaw had failed to observe traditions and had failed to preserve peace. Henshaw refused to accept the decision, and cast doubts on Bassey's credibility on the basis that he represented a community in Akwa Ibom state whose ruling house no longer existed.
According to traditional rules, although an Obong may be deposed, a new Obong may not be crowned until the previous Obong has died. In April 2008 Bassey accused police of trying to assassinate him. In August 2008 Bassey's home in Calabar was stormed by gunmen, and he narrowly escaped death.
# Bassevelle

Bassevelle (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Bassevellois.
# Medical University of Lublin

The Medical University of Lublin dates back to 1944 in Lublin, Poland. The university gained its autonomy in 1950. Over the years, new departments were added such as the Department of Dentistry in 1973.
The university maintains lively international scientific contacts in cooperation with Hvidovre Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark; Ziekenhuis-Tilburg Hospital (Netherlands), and Lviv Medical University in Ukraine, among others.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Pharmacy

## Notable people

Professor Tadeusz Krwawicz developed the first cryoprobe for intracapsular cataract extraction in 1961.

## English Language Division

In 2001, the English Language Division of the medical faculty was formed. The division offers four-year and six-year M.D. programs in which students have the option of pursuing clinical clerkships in Poland or the United States following completion of the basic sciences portion in Poland.
# Rhagadolobium

Rhagadolobium is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae.

## Species

* Rhagadolobium ambiguum
* Rhagadolobium bakeri
* Rhagadolobium bakerianum
* Rhagadolobium cucurbitacearum
* Rhagadolobium dicksoniifolium
* Rhagadolobium filicum
* Rhagadolobium hemitheliae
* Rhagadolobium longissimum
* Rhagadolobium pteridis
* Rhagadolobium pulchellum
* Rhagadolobium stenochlaenae
# Nail buffing

Nail buffing is the act of polishing the nail using buffers of successively finer grit in order to make nails look more consistent and shiny. A paste is used to fill ridges on nail surfaces.
Buffing is also done prior to the application of nail products or artificial nails to help the product adhere to the nail. However, excessive buffing should be avoided

## Technique

* The emery board nail file should not be used to buff the surface of the nails. They are meant only to shape them from the side.
* The medium grit can be used to smooth ridges and surface irregularities. This can be done before applying nail polish or as a first step before finer buffing.
* The fine-grained buff is used to smooth the nail to a matte surface.
* The finest finishing grit gives the nails a glossy shine.
Traditionally, a buffing cream and chamois skin have been used. Modern instruments are much more efficient and are similar in appearance to a large rubber eraser, with different sides for different levels of coarseness. As buffing is gentle surface abrasion, it should not be performed too strongly or too often or thinning of the nail may result.
In a manicure, nail buffing is an alternative to chemical nail polish.

## In gel manicures

Buffing is used prior to the application of gel nail polish to help the polish adhere better to the nail. For best adhesion results after buffing, the nail technician should remove any excess buffing oil before polishing.

## Safety

Applying excessive pressure while buffing can generate heat and pain and could possibly lead to infection. Excessive buffing for prolonged periods of time can also wear down the nail plate. While buffing, only 5% of the nail plate thickness should be removed.
# Thorstein Fretheim

Thorstein John Ohnstad Fretheim (10 May 1886 – 29 June 1971) was a Norwegian acting councillor of state in the NS government of Vidkun Quisling 1940–1941, and minister 1941–1945. Fretheim was a district veterinary by profession. In the post-war legal purges he was convicted of treason and sentenced to 20 years of forced labour, being pardoned in 1951.
# Mahlknecht

Mahlknecht is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrix Mahlknecht, Italian luger
* Erhard Mahlknecht, Italian luger
* Ivo Mahlknecht (1939–2020), Italian alpine skier
* Ulrich Mahlknecht (born 1967), German-Italian scientist
# Kornapa, Taşköprü

Kornapa is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 246 (2021).
# McCreath

McCreath is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony McCreath (born 1970), Jamaican footballer
* Nicholas McCreath (born 1978), Jamaican footballer
* Peter McCreath (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Ralph McCreath (1919–1997), Canadian figure skater
# Jack Hyde (disambiguation)

Jack Hyde is a footballer.
Jack Hyde may also refer to:
* Jack Hyde (Fifty Shades)
* Jack Hyde, fictional character in Candyman (2021 film)
* Jack Hyde Park in Tacoma, Washington
# Megachile serraticauda

Megachile serraticauda is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1938.
# Megachile seychellensis

Megachile seychellensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cameron in 1907.
# Megachile sexmaculata

Megachile sexmaculata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1868.
# CACNA1G

Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1G subunit, also known as CACNA1G or Ca$_v$3.1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1G gene. It is one of the primary targets in the pharmacology of absence seizure.

## Function

Ca$_v$3.1 is a type of low-voltage-activated calcium channel, also known as "T-type" for its transient on and off. It is expressed in thalamocortical relay nucleus, and is responsible for the slow-wave sleep and absence seizure. During a slow-wave sleep, Ca$_v$3.1 is put into burst mode, and a self-sustaining synchronous cycle between cortex and thalamus is formed, sensory inputs are isolated from cortex; while awake the thalamus should instead relay sensory inputs from outside the central nervous system. The mechanism of absence seizure has a lot in common with slow-wave sleep. Therefore, a blocker that inhibits the burst mode activation of Ca$_v$3.1 is effective in treating absence seizures. Common drugs including ethosuximide, as well as trimethadione.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective Wikipedia articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "NicotineActivityonChromaffinCells_WP1603".
# Juvancourt

Juvancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Juvancourtois.
# Efraín Guzmán

Noel Matta Matta-Guzmán, also known by his nom de guerre Efraín Guzmán (c. 1937 – 2002), was a Colombian guerrilla leader, founding member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). He died of natural causes in 2002.

## Early years

According to FARC's official gazette Matta Matta-Guzmán was born in the village of La Lindosa, near the town of Chaparral, Tolima Department. During his childhood he grew up working as a peasant in the Quindio Department as Colombian coffee collector.

## La Violencia

At the age of 16 he moved to Villarrica, Tolima in 1953 where, during the dictatorship of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, joined the Alfonso Castañeda guerrilla group.
After numerous firefights with the Colombian Army his guerrilla group was forced to retreat to El Guayabero jungle, there he met guerrilla leader Dúmar Aljure and became commander, dubbed as "Comandante Nariño". With the deescalation of the turmoil era of La Violencia period Guzman dedicated again to agricultural activities.

## Colombian armed conflict

In 1964, the government of President Guillermo León Valencia ordered a military operation for the recovery of the Marquetalia region where the guerrillas had taken over the functions of the state, Guzman restarted his militant activities. In 1966, as "Comandante Nariño" Guzman participated in the second conference of the Southern Bloc which constituted the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in which he also met Manuel Marulanda Velez (Tiro Fijo).
In 1973, after the Conference of Guayabero, Guzman went with Marulanda to southern Tolima Department. The government of Colombia began a military offensive against the guerrillas in the region called Operation Sonora in which the Guzman participated in combats against the Colombian Army but the FARC was greatly crippled. After the Sixth Conference of the FARC "Comandante Nariño" was appointed commander of the 5th Front of the FARC replacing Alberto Martinez killed in combat by the Colombian Army. From this day on he changed his alias to "Efraín Guzmán".
In the Eighth Conference of the FARC Guzman was officially incorporated into the FARC's Secretariat (Higher Command) and was assigned to the Caribbean Bloc of the FARC-EP.

## Personal life

According to El Tiempo Guzman had a son named Élmer Caviedes who was also part of the FARC, with the alias of "Albeiro Córdoba".
# Efraín Goldenberg

Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber, or Efraím (born 28 December 1929), is a Peruvian politician who served as finance and economy minister, foreign relations minister, and prime minister during the presidency of Alberto Fujimori.

## Early life

Goldenberg was born on December 28, 1929, in Lima, Peru, to Romanian-Jewish immigrants. He grew up in Talara, and attended the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

## Political career

On February 17, 1994, he was sworn in as Prime Minister of Peru by President Alberto Fujimori, a position that he held until 1995. He was Peru's foreign relations minister prior to this office (August 28, 1993 – July 28, 1995). On October 15, 1999, he became Peru's minister of economy and finance. He has had a role in the business community as chairperson of the National Fisheries Society and director of the Fund for the Promoting of Exports.
# Rezophonic

Rezophonic is a musical project organized by Mario Riso, who is also co-founder of Rock TV in Italy. The money gained will be devolved to the African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF).

## Members
### Voices

* Olly (The Fire-Shandon)
* Cristina Scabbia (Lacuna Coil)
* Vittoria Hyde
* Pau (Negrita)
* Giuliano Sangiorgi (Negramaro)
* Mono (FFD)
* Diego Mancino
* DJ Ringo (Virgin Radio)
* Gianluca Perotti (Extrema)
* Emo and Nitto (Linea 77)
* Mana (Folder)
* L'Aura
* Lella (Settevite)
* Madaski
* Micky (No Relax)
* Francesco Sarcina (Le Vibrazioni)
* David Moretti (Karma)
* Pino Scotto (Fire Trails)
* Max Zanotti (Deasonika)
* Marco Cocci (Malfunk)
* Morena (Macbeth)
* Eva Poles (Prozac+)
* Andrea Ferro (Lacuna Coil/Roskos/Virgin Radio/Andead)

### Bass Guitarists

* William Nicastro
* Jan Galliani (Settevite)
* Patrick Djivas (P.F.M.)
* Marco Castellani (Le Vibrazioni/Octopus)
* Sem (Guilty Method)
* Saturnino (Jovanotti)
* Roberta Sammarelli (Verdena)
* Silvio Franco
* Ivan "Liva" Lodini (Movida)
* Paletta (Punkreas)
* Giuseppe Fiori

### Guitarists

* Fabio Mittino
* Tommy Massara (Extrema)
* Marco Trentacoste (Deasonika)
* Omar Pedrini
* Maus (Lacuna Coil)
* Pier Gonella
* Cesare Petricich (Negrita)
* Stefano Brandori
* Max Brigante
* Michele Albè (Piks)
* Fausto Cogliati
* Stef Burns
* Nikki
* Joxemi (Ska-P)
* J.L. Battaglioni (Movida)
* Giovanni Frigo (Movida)
* Livio Magnini (Bluvertigo)
* Noyse (Punkreas)
* Pietro Quilichini

### Others

* Roy Paci
* Andy (Bluvertigo)
* Tullio De Piscopo (Batteria/Percussioni)
* Mario Riso
* Roberto Broggi (Guilty Method)
* Andy Trix Tripodi
* Davide Tomat
* Morgan (Bluvertigo)

### Deejays

* DJ Jad (Articolo 31)
* DJ Aladyn (Mennscratch)

## Track list

* Can You Hear Me? 3:16
* Riso's Beat 2:58
* L'Uomo Di Plastica [Intro] 2:05
* L'Uomo Di Plastica 3:58
* I Miei Pensieri 4:17
* I'M Junk 2:30
* Alien 3:36
* Qualcuno Da Stringere 3:54
* Non Ho Più Niente Da Dire 3:45
* Spasimo 4:45
* Blank In Blue 4:25
* Spaces And Sleeping Stone 4:39
* Puro Incanto 4:49
* Can You Hear Me? (Remix) 5:19
* Il Riso Di Tullio 2:45
# Pyrausta interfixalis

Pyrausta interfixalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Tichaona Mudzingwa

Col. (rtd.) Dr. Tichaona Mudzingwa was the Zimbabwe Deputy Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development. He died on April 10, 2012, at the age of 69.
# Mahlkot

Mahlkot is an area situated in the Kozhikode district of the Kerala state in India. The very same name is some times used to refer to an area in Tirurangadi taluk of Malappuram district.

## People

Mahlkot is a small area in Feroke town area of Kozhikode district. It got its name because of the Mahls who came from other areas and settled near and in Feroke.
* This article related to a location in Kozhikode district, Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joseph C. Krejci

Joseph C. Krejci (December 19, 1910 – August 23, 1991) was a chemical engineering associate and manager of the Pyrolysis section at the Phillips Carbon Black Research facility in Borger, Texas. He is known for his work in developing the oil furnace production process for carbon black.

## Personal

Krejci was born on 19 December 1910 in Galveston, Texas, the 2nd of 9 children. He married Fay Deen Yarbro Jan. 29, 1938 in Mineral Wells. He died on 23 August 1991 in Borger, Texas.

## Education

Dr. Krejci obtained his Bachelor of Science, master's of science and Ph.D. degrees in chemical engineering from the University of Texas.

## Career

He was a chemical engineering associate and manager of pyrolysis at the Phillips Carbon Black Research facility in Borger. He retired in 1971 following 34 years of service.
Krejci was the inventor of 31 patents in the carbon black field, many of these were also patented outside the United States. His earliest patent was a process for producing furnace black. His most cited patent was for a process for improving yield and quality in the manufacture of high-reinforcing carbon black.

## Awards and recognitions

* 1974 - Charles Goodyear Medal from the ACS Rubber Division
# Dipleurinodes mineti

Dipleurinodes mineti is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 1989. It is found in Madagascar.
# Eduardo Soto

Eduardo Soto (born 3 March 1990) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga Nacional club Cobán Imperial.
He made his debut for the full Guatemalan team against Cuba on the 19 August 2018.
# List of years in Antarctica
## 20th century
### 1900s

    1900
    1901
    1902
    1903
    1904
    1905
    1906
    1907
    1908
    1909

### 1910s

    1910
    1911
    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

### 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

### 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
# Battle of Faggeta

The Battle of Faggeta was fought in Ethiopia at Faggeta Lekoma on 9 December 1769. Ras Mikael Sehul, Emperor Tekle Haymanot II and Wand Bewossen fought and defeated Fasil of Damot in a large, costly battle. Tekle Haymanot is said to have camped at Dengel Ber on his march south against Fasil.
# Charles A. Holloway

Charles Arthur Holloway has been a professor at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business since 1968 and has been a member of SRI International's board of directors since 2003.
In 1990, he founded the Alliance for Innovative Manufacturing at Stanford. He is also a co-founder of the Stanford Center for Entrepreneurial Studies and serves on the boards of Annuity Systems, Freedom Financial Corporation, Lexy, Neato Robots and Occam.
# Jack Skuller

Jack Skuller is an American singer-songwriter and the lead singer of indie rock band the Skullers.

## History

Skuller was born in New York, and started writing songs and performing in school talent shows in Weehawken, New Jersey, at eight years old. He credits watching his father play in New York City as an early inspiration for making a career in music. As an eight grader, he participated in a three-night Simon & Garfunkel tribute show in New York City, as well as in the Hoboken Arts and Music Festival, where co-founder of Bar/None Records Glenn Morrow saw him performing and signed him. He released "Love Is a Drum" with Bar/None on 7-inch vinyl and digital download on April 20, 2010. It features Nada Surf drummer Ira Elliot and production by Daniel Rey. Skuller also made a cameo that year in a Supercute! music video. In 2012, he appeared in the Disney Channel's musical talent competition The Next BIG Thing with mentors Cher Lloyd, Ross Lynch and Laura Marano, where he was billed as a "modern rock and pop singer and songwriter." Skuller went on a fifteen-city tour with Radio Disney.
In 2014, Skuller signed with Mint 400 Records and released the single "Tell Me Your Heart", described as an "early '60s-inspired tune". That year, he was also awarded the Holly Prize at the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. Skuller appears on several Mint 400 Records compilations, including 2015's In a Mellow Tone, and 2016's Guitar Rebel: A Tribute to Link Wray, which contains a "rumbly version" of "Slinky."
In late 2016, Skuller was joined by drummer Gabriel Scholis-Fernandez and bassist Luigi Sardi to form the Skullers. They play a modern blend of rock with blues based grooves. Their debut EP Meet the Skullers was self-released on October 6, 2017. The EP was produced by Joel Hamilton. The Skullers performed at the North Jersey Indie Rock Festival on September 23, 2017.
In 2018, the Skullers released a cover of Richard Hell's version of "I'm Your Man" for the charity Career Gear, and performed at the Hoboken Holiday Banding Concert.

## Discography

Albums
* The Early Years (2016)
EPs
* Sun Studio Sessions (2016)
* Meet the Skullers (2017)
Songs
* "Love Is a Drum" (2010)
* "Tell Me Your Heart" (2014)
* "Can You See Me?" (2014)
* "Hard To Want" (2014)
* "Pressure Face" (2017)
Appearing on
* Patchwork (2014)
* 1967 (2015)
* In a Mellow Tone (2015)
* Guitar Rebel: A Tribute to Link Wray (2016)
# Chapi-chapi

Chapi-chapi is a small two-stick kite that can be quickly constructed from cheap materials such as newspapers, broom sticks, or discarded plastic sheet. It is very popular in the Philippines. The name itself colloquially means, "assembled fast" or "quickly improvised". A strong, straight stick is used for the vertical frame. The horizontal stick is tensioned into a bow in order to provide greater support for the paper or plastic sheet. A very long bottom tail is almost always necessary, while the side tails or fins are optional.
This kite, with a simple two-point bridle, has moderate lateral roll and flutter (oscillation), that some kite fliers prefer in kite fighting, over stable, quiet flight. Unlike the diamond-shaped Malay kite and Eddy, no extra strings are used in the edges for the frame, making the chapi-chapi easier and faster to assemble but relatively more fragile. The chapi-chapi is quite similar but not identical to the Thai "female" kite called pakpao, to the Patang or Indian fighter kite, and to the Nagasaki Hata or Matt Star fighter kite.
The kite shown in the 1999 Filipino film Saranggola was a chapi-chapi.
# Battle of Fano

The Battle of Fano also known as the Battle of Fanum Fortunae was fought in 271 between the Roman and the Juthungian armies. The Romans led by Emperor Aurelian, were victorious.
43°50′00″N 13°01′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.833333°N 13.016667°E﻿ / 43.833333; 13.016667

## Background

Aurelian had been defeated by the Juthungi at the Battle of Placentia in 271, but he had rallied his men, and started pursuing the Juthungi, who were quickly moving towards a defenceless Rome.

## Battle

Finally, the Roman Army caught and forced a fight with the Juthungi on the Metaurus River, just inland of Fano. The crucial moment of the battle was when the Juthungi were pinned against the river, so that, when the Germanic line was forced to give way, many of the Juthungi fell into the river and drowned according to the Romans.

## Aftermath

In spite of this and a following defeat in the Battle of Pavia, they remained in existence as an independent tribe until at least the beginning of the 5th century. They besieged and ultimately tore down the very important Roman military camp Castra Regina in 356 or 358AD together with the Alamanni. This is some 80 years after the event of the losses to Aurelian. This camp was one of the biggest in all of Roman-ruled Germania and borderland Gallia. The camp laid at what more or less corresponds to modern day Regensburg in Germany. The Juthungi and Alamanni who had fought alongside them probably settled in the area and became a part of the later Germanic nation of Bavaria.