OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebenezer Bailey

Ebenezer Bailey (June 25, 1795 – August 5, 1839) was an American educator.

## Biography

Ebenezer Bailey was born on June 25, 1795 in West Newbury, Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale College in 1817, after which he taught school, and also entered his name as a law student. Afterward he became a tutor in Virginia, but in 1819 returned to Newburyport, and there opened a private school for young ladies. In 1823 he was appointed master of the Franklin Grammar School for Boys, and in 1825 teacher of the High School for Girls of Boston for girls. This school proved unsuccessful, and Josiah Quincy, then mayor, pronounced it an entire failure. Bailey at once replied with vigor in a Review of the Mayor's Report upon the High School for Girls (Boston, 1828). Subsequently, he had charge of the Young Ladies High School in Boston, and in 1830 was active in the establishment of the American Institute of Instruction, afterward filling various offices in that body. In 1838 he established a boys' school at Roxbury, which, in 1839, was moved to Lynn. Bailey was the successful competitor for the prize ode delivered at the Boston theatre in commemoration of George Washington's death. Afterward he was on several occasions poet at the Phi Beta Kappa anniversaries of Yale. Bailey was at various times a member of the city council of Boston, director of the Home of Reform, president of the Boston Lyceum, and director of the Boston Mechanics Institute. He was a frequent contributor to the Boston Courier and other periodicals, and edited The Young Ladies' Class-Book (Boston, 1831); Blakewell's Philosophical Conversations (1832); and First Lessons on Algebra (1833).
Ebenezer Bailey died on 5 August 1839 in Lynn.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "Bailey, Ebenezer". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# Laurel & Hardy (reggae)

Laurel & Hardy were a British reggae cockney deejay duo best known for their hit single "Clunk Click".

## History

Phaul (Paul) Dawkins (aka Laurel) (October 10th 1963- October 3rd 2022) and Anthony Robinson (aka Hardy) had originally worked together as a soul duo, but found more success after moving into reggae in 1978, initially performing under the name Reverend T and Pope Paul, along with a female singer known as the Virgin Mary. By the time of the release of their debut single ("You're Nicked") on Fashion Records in 1982, they were performing as Laurel & Hardy, adopting bowler hats, bow ties and suits in imitation of the comedy duo. They also made several television appearances which included The Tube and No. 73. "You're Nicked" was successful enough to get the duo signed by CBS Records, and they toured the UK supporting Pigbag, and then as headliners supported by Benjamin Zephaniah. They recorded a session for John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show in October 1982, for which they were backed by a band "The Lavender Hill Mob" including guitarist John Kpiaye and Aswad's Angus Gaye. They recorded another session for David Jensen's show in March 1983.
Their most successful release was "Clunk Click", the title a reference to a campaign to get people to wear car seatbelts. It reached number 65 in the UK Singles Chart in 1983 and they appeared several times on national television to promote it. They released a further single for CBS but were then dropped, returning to smaller labels for later releases. They released one album while together, What a Bargain (1983). They also appeared in the Channel 4 comedy No Problems (1984 ) as Bim & Bam..
Sadly, Laurel (Paul Dawkins) passed away in October of 2022.

## Discography
### Albums

* What a Bargain (1983), EMI/Upright

### Singles

* "You're Nicked"c/w "Tell Her Seh Mi Sorry" (1982), Fashion
* "Clunk Click"c/w "You're Nicked" [Remix] (1983), CBS - UK no. 65
* "Lots of Loving (and She's Gone)"c/w "Wan Fe Rave" (1983), CBS
* "Dangerous Shoes"c/w "Write Me A Letter" (1983), EMI/Upright
* "Johnny's Won The Lottery" (1997), Studio Fun
* "Vegetarian Cheese" (1997), Studio Fun
* "It's Not On" (1997, (1997) Studio Fun

### Compilation appearances

* The Beerdrop Explodes (1982), Abstract Sounds: "You're Nicked"
* Great British M.C.'s (1984), Fashion: "You're Nicked"
# Easter Theatre

"Easter Theatre" is a song written by Andy Partridge of the English rock band XTC, released as the lead single from their 1999 album Apple Venus Volume 1. According to Partridge, the lyrics were an attempt to match a "muddy" ascending chord progression. "There's the little melodic figure at the beginning, which I thought sounded medieval and earthy, combined with placid, droning high keyboard chords, which sound like you're floating—so it suggested floating over a land." He further elaborated in an interview with Guitar Player magazine: "The ascending figure sounds like something pushing up and growing out - like springtime. The whole meaning of the song came out of the onomatopoeia of these ascending chords."
Partridge called "Easter Theatre" one of the few "perfect songs" of his career in a 2010 interview for the XTC fansite Chalkhills, feeling that he had "exorcized a lot of those kind of Lennon-and-McCartney, Bacharach-and-David, Brian Wilson type ghosts out of my system" with the song. He jokingly apologized for "the fake Brian May guitar solo ... I thought it was really incongruous, but everyone thought I should leave it." Demo and instrumental versions of the song appear on Homespun (1999) and Instruvenus (2002), respectively.

## Personnel

XTC
* Andy Partridge – vocals, electric guitar, keyboards
* Colin Moulding – bass, backing vocals
* Dave Gregory – Mellotron, acoustic guitar, keyboard programming
Additional performers
* Prairie Prince – drums, percussion
* Steve Sidwell – trumpet
# Laurent Le Boulc'h

Laurent Le Boulc'h (born 4 September 1960) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who has been metropolitan archbishop of Lille since 2023. He was bishop of Coutances from 2013 to 2023.

## Biography

Laurent Le Boulc'h was born on 4 September 1960 in Loudéac, Brittany. He completed his secondary education at Saint-Joseph College and at the Catholic Lyceum in Pontivy. After a year at the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, he entered the interdiocesan seminary of Vannes to study philosophy and theology from 1980 to 1991, interrupted by his two years of military service from 1982 to 1984. In 1991 he enrolled in the Faculty of Theology of the Institut Catholique in Paris, where he obtained a licentiate in theology.
He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Saint-Brieuc on 19 June 1988. He was vicar of the cathedral of Saint-Brieuc from 1988 to 1991 and studied at the Institut Catholique in Paris from 1991 to 1993. He was episcopal vicar for youth ministry from 1993 to 2005) and head of ongoing training from 2003 to 2005. From 2005 to 2013 he was parish priest of Lannion and head of the pastoral area of that name. From 1993 to 2013 he was also responsible for the pastoral care of Catholic schools. In 2013 he was named episcopal delegate for tourism and culture.
Pope Francis named bishop of the Diocese of Coutances and Avranches on 5 September 2013. La Croix deemed his appointment unusual in that he had been neither vicar general of a diocese nor head of a seminary. He received his episcopal consecration on 27 October in the cathedral of Coutances from Jean-Charles Descubes, Archbishop of Rouen.
Within the Bishops' Conference of France, he became head of the "Territories and Parishes" working group and a member of the council for movements and associations of the faithful.
He was made a knight of the Legion of Honor on 14 July 2018.
Pope Francis named him metropolitan archbishop of Lille on 1 April 2023. He was installed there on 20 May
He leads the Bishops' Conference work group on reforming itself.
# Ebbw Vale (Low Level) railway station

Ebbw Vale (Low Level) railway station was a station which served Ebbw Vale, in the Welsh county of Monmouthshire.

## History

The origins of the railway in Ebbw Vale can be traced to the Beaufort Ironworks Tramway which opened in 1798 between the ironworks as far as Crumlin. The tramway was converted from 3 ft 4 in (1,016 mm) to 4 ft 4 in (1,321 mm) gauge in 1806. On 23 December 1850, the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company introduced a regular passenger service between Newport Courtybella and Blaina. Services were extended to Ebbw Vale on 19 April 1852 after improvement works had been carried out to the 9.5 miles (15.3 km) section between Aberbeeg and Ebbw Vale. The initial passenger service consisted of three trains either way at 7.00am, 12.00pm and 4.45pm from Newport, and at 9.00am, 2.15pm and 6.45pm in the other direction. The tramway was relaid as a standard gauge line in 1855.
A single platform station was provided with a brick station building facing the road. Situated in a slight cutting, it was conveniently located to the town centre. It was also convenient for the Ebbw Vale Steelworks at Pont-y-Gof which were connected to the line by the Rassa Railroad. This connection was in use until 2 November 1959. Adjacent to the station building was a 46-lever signal box. The line continued north to a remotely situated goods yard and an untimetabled stop for miners at Beaufort. To the south, a road overbridge crossed the line. The single platform was subsequently doubled in size and the platform buildings rebuilt. The station boasted a staff of 44 in 1923 and 62 in 1937.
A second station was opened in Ebbw Vale by the London and North Western Railway on 2 September 1867. To distinguish the two Ebbw Vale stations, British Railways added the suffix "High Level" (the L&NWR station) on 23 May 1949 and "Low Level" (the GWR station) on 19 July 1950.
The rundown of the line began in 1939 when the Beaufort Ironworks line fell out of use. Next came dieselisation in 1958 and then closure to passengers on 30 April 1962. The line was then singled in 1964 and the signal box was taken out of use on 17 August in the same year. Closure to goods traffic came on 1 December 1969.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Beaufort (GWR) | Great Western Railway Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company | Tyllwyn Halt Line partly open, station closed |

## Present

The station site was cleared after closure and only the station house and a short section of the retaining wall which supported the cutting side remains. A road occupies part of the trackbed. The current Ebbw Vale Railway Station is a little way to the south of the original site.
# Ectoedemia vivesi

Ectoedemia vivesi is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from Spain (Andalusia) and Cyprus.
The wingspan is 6-6.2 mm. Adults are on wing from late June to early July.
The host plant is unknown.
* 1 paratype male, Spain, Albacete, Socovos; 2 hindwings of male paratype, Cyprus, Laneia, N.Limassol; 3 hindwings of male holotype, Spain, Málaga, Istán; 4 male genitalia, paratype, Spain, Albacete, Socovos
* Male genitalia
# Easy on Me (disambiguation)

"Easy on Me" is a 2021 song by Adele.
Easy on Me may also refer to:
* "Easy on Me", a song by Jessie J from her 2018 album R.O.S.E.
* "Easy on Me", a 2020 song by Rudimental and the Martinez Brothers
# Easy money policy

An easy money policy is a monetary policy that increases the money supply usually by lowering interest rates. It occurs when a country's central bank decides to allow new cash flows into the banking system. Since interest rates are lower, it is easier for banks and lenders to loan money, thus likely leading to increased economic growth.

## Effects

The most immediate effect of easy money, if implemented when the economy is below capacity, may be increased economic growth. In addition, the value of securities rises in the short term. If prolonged, the policy affects the business sentiment of firms and can reverse course over fears of rampant inflation. This is an effect of forward-looking expectations.

## Criticism

As a policy, easy money underpins the economic thought of John Maynard Keynes, and has been criticized by advocates of public choice theory and by New Classical economists.
A study conducted by S.P. Kothari of the MIT Sloan School of Management, which looked at the growth rate of aggregated fixed investment by American companies between 1952 and 2010 found little evidence to support the notion that lowering short term interest rates stimulates corporate investment. His findings illustrate why reducing the Fed's policy of keeping low interest rates has not had the desired effect.
# Laurie Godfrey

Laurie R. Godfrey (born August 27, 1945) is an American paleontologist and physical anthropologist. She is emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her research has focused on the evolutionary history of the present-day lemur populations of Madagascar. An outspoken critic of creationism and advocate for the teaching of evolution in schools, she has edited three books on the subject: Scientists Confront Creationism (1983), What Darwin Began: Modern Darwinian and Non-Darwinian Perspectives on Evolution (1985), and (with A.J. Petto) Scientists Confront Intelligent Design and Creationism (2007).
# Cortinarius evernius

Cortinarius evernius is an inedible fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Cortinarius evernius is grayish brown or grayish purple. The cap is convex and it has remnants of the membrane. The stipe is grayish purple and it has remnants of the membrane in a zig-zag pattern. The gills are greyish purple in the beginning, then brownish. The mushroom grows in coniferous forests for example, near swamps.

## Description

The mushroom cap is 3–9 cm wide, conical when young and then umbonate, reddish to violet-brown, often with a white-edged margin, smooth (possibly silky in appearance) and dry, with a mild odor. The gills adnate or notched, violet then brown. The stalk is 7–15 cm (3–6 in) tall and 1–2 cm wide, equal or thicker at the base, tinted violet, dry, and partly covered by whitish remnants of partial veil. The spores are brown and elliptical.
Its edibility is unknown, but eating this mushroom is not recommended due to related species which are deadly poisonous.

### Similar species

Similar species include Cortinarius brunneus, C. obtusus, and C. vernus.
# Dendropyrochronology

Dendropyrochronology is the science of using tree-ring dating to study and reconstruct the history of wild fires. It is a subfield of dendrochronology, along with dendroclimatology and dendroarchaeology.
# Corematodus shiranus

Corematodus shiranus is a species of haplochromine cichlid fish native to Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper reaches of the Shire River in East Africa. It is an aggressive mimic of the chambo cichlids (Nyasalapia, a subgenus of Oreochromis) in both color pattern and swimming mode. It is therefore able to approach unsuspecting schools of these species and rapidly take a mouthful of scales or fin. Due to overfishing, the chambo cichlid populations have drastically declined, adversely affecting C. shiranus, which was last reported in 1997 and might now be extinct.
# Crossgates

Crossgates may refer to:
* Cross Gates, Leeds, an area in the east of the city
* Crossgates, Cumbria, England
* Crossgates, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
* Crossgates, Fife, a village in Scotland
* Crossgates, Powys, a village in Wales
* Crossgates Commons, a shopping plaza in New York, United States
* Crossgates Mall, a shopping mall in New York, United States
# Markovići (Vižinada)

Markovići (Italian: Marcovici) is a village in Vižinada-Visinada municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 50. It was 40 in 2001.
# Coscinesthes salicis

Coscinesthes salicis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951. It is known from China.
# Mardin (disambiguation)

Mardin is a city in southeastern Turkey.
Mardin may also refer to:
* Mardin (surname)
* Mardin mine
* Mardin Railway Station
* Mardin Airport
# Latastia caeruleopunctata

Latastia caeruleopunctata, also known as Parker's long-tailed lizard, is a species of lizard found in Ethiopia and Kenya.
# USS Rambler

USS Rambler (SP-211) was a steam yacht acquired by the United States Navy during World War I for patrol duty.

## History

Rambler, built in 1900 by Lewis Nixon of Elizabethport, New Jersey, was acquired by the Navy, 16 August 1917 from Kenneth Van Riper of New York City and commissioned at New York on 19 October 1917.
Rambler sailed for the Azores 4 November and operated with the patrol detachment there until February 1918. Then transferred to the French coast, the armed yacht operated out of Brest on patrol and escort duty for the remainder of World War I.
After the Armistice, Rambler remained in European waters and into the second quarter of 1919 carried mail and passengers between British and French ports. On 20 May, she got underway for the United States and arrived at New York late in June. She was decommissioned 9 July 1919; was struck from the Navy list 27 August; and was sold to J. M. Scott, of New York City, on 16 September 1919.
# Liberalism in Nicaragua

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Nicaragua. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

## Introduction

The liberal character of the Constitutional Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Constitucionalista, former member LI) is disputable.

## Liberal parties
### Timeline

* 1838: The Democratic Party (Partido Democrático) was founded.
* 1893: PD was renamed to Liberal Party (Partido Liberal).
* 1936: PL merged into the authoritarian conservative ⇒ Nationalist Liberal Party.
* 1944: Dissidents of the PLN formed the Independent Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Independiente).
* 1968: Another dissident faction of PLN formed the Constitutionalist Liberal Movement (Movimiento Liberal Constitucionalista) which was later renamed to Constitutionalist Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Constitucionalista).
* 1984: The Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (Partido Liberal Independiente por la Unidad Nacional) split from PLI.
* 1986: The Neoliberal Party (Partido Neo-Liberal) split from PLI.
* 2004: Liberal dissidents of PLC and ⇒ PC formed the Alliance for the Republic (Alianza por la República).
* 2005: A PLC faction formed the Liberal Salvation Movement (Movimiento de Salvación Liberal).
* 2006: MSL was renamed to Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance (Alianza Liberal Nicaragüense).
* 2016: Liberal activists from PLC and PLI formed the Citizens for Freedom (Ciudadanos por la Libertad).
# Cosmisoma compsoceroides

Cosmisoma compsoceroides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Electric Dreams (Slinkee Minx album)

Electric Dreams is the debut album from the Australian all-female dance/house trio Slinkee Minx which was released on 28 July 2007. It is a two-disc album with 23 songs. All four of their hit singles are featured on the album, including "Summer Rain", "Closer", "Someday" and "Way of Life".

## Track listing

CD 1
CD 2

## Personnel

* Annemarie Failla
* Michelle Palmer
* Belinda Tartaglia
# Electric Dusk

Electric Dusk is the debut EP by Canadian rock band Gloryhound. The album was initially recorded by the band and issued as a self-release in 2010. The EP was later remixed, remastered and rereleased across Canada after Gloryhound was signed to eOne Music Canada.

## Track listing

* "TKO Tokyo" – 3:30
* "Electric Dusk" – 3:21
* "Cruel Little Tease" – 3:49
* "Yes You Are" – 3:56
* "Fever Stricken Night" – 3:54
* "Hung Up" – 3:44
* "Keep A Light On You" – 2:59

## Personnel

* Evan Meisner – vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
* David Casey – lead guitar, vocals
* Shaun Hanlon – drums, percussion
* Jeremy MacPherson – bass guitar
* Laurence Currie – production, mixing
* Dean Marino – assistant engineer
* Jay Sadlowski – assistant engineer
* Noah Mintz (at Sterling Sound) – mastering
* Nathan Quinn – A&R

## Singles

| Year | Song | Chart peak | Chart peak | Album |
| Year | Song | CAN Act | BDS Can Rock | Album |
| 2011 | "Electric Dusk" | 14 | 25 | Electric Dusk |
| 2012 | "TKO Tokyo" | – | 37 | Electric Dusk |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Presenter | Award | Result |
| 2013 | Canadian Radio Music Awards | Rock single of the year "Electric Dusk" | Nominated |
| 2012 | East Coast Music Awards | Video of the Year "Electric Dusk" | Nominated |
| 2012 | Nova Scotia Music Awards | Group Recording of the Year | Nominated |
| 2012 | Nova Scotia Music Awards | Video of the Year "Electric Dusk" | Nominated |

## Song placement
### Film and television

* "TKO Tokyo" featured in Less Than Kind season 4 on HBO Canada
* "Electric Dusk featured in the film Love Me (2013)
* "Keep a Light on You" featured in Global TV Rookie Blue season 4
* "Cruel Little Tease" opened Charlie Zone dir. by Michael Melski (2011)

### Sports

* "Electric Dusk" featured on Plays of the Week on NHL network (2011)
* TKO Tokyo" featured on CFL plays of the week (2012)
# Liberia at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Liberia competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Liberian athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sultan Tucker | 110 m hurdles | 13.76 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gladys Thompson | 200 m | 27.51 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
# Li Kaifang

Li Kaifang was a military leader of the Taiping Rebellion from Luchuan, Guangxi, China. In 1851, he was promoted to the rank of corps superintendent. While campaigning in Hunan in 1852, he was promoted three times, rising to the rank of commander. After helping to capture Wuchang and Hanyang in Hubei, he was ultimately named chief chancellor of the Earth Department. Along with Lin Fengxiang, Li lead the Taiping vanguard during the march toward Nanking and occupied Yangzhou in April 1853. Both would also lead the ill-fated Northern Expedition. Li was captured on March 31, 1855 in Fengguantun, Shandong. Li was then executed by lingchi at the Caishikou Execution Grounds.
# Cottica Mountain

Cottica Mountain (also Kotika Mountain. French: Montagne Cottica. Aluku: Lebi Dotsi) is a 744-metre high (2,441 ft) mountain near the Lawa River in the commune of Papaichton in French Guiana, France.

## Overview

Cottica Mountain is close to the Surinamese village of Cottica. In both cases, the name refers to the Aluku Maroons who initially settled along the Cottica River, and were later driven to the interior of French Guiana. Cottica Mountain rises up from the Lawa River and dominates the area.
The mountain was ignored by scientists until 2005 when two naturalists started investigating the area, and discovered a remarkable biodiversity. The steep descend from the mountain to the river has resulted in a diverse number of plant species, and created wild streams descending through the rainforest. In 2014, an area of 4,813 hectares (11,890 acres) was designated as ZNIEFF, an important natural environment.