OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Sweetman (United Irishman)

John Sweetman (1752 – 1826) was an Irish republican, a delegate to the 1792 Catholic Convention and a member of the Leinster directory of the United Irishman.

## Life

Sweetman was born of Catholic parents in Raheny, then a village north of Dublin, in 1752; the family had for more than a century operated an extensive brewery in the city. Sweetman succeeded to the ownership of the brewery on the death of his father.
He identified with the movement for the removal of the civil and religious disabilities of the Catholics coordinated from Dublin by the Catholic Committee. in 1791, he supported the vigorous policy initiated by John Keogh that led to the secession from the Committee of most of the Catholic gentry Sweetman was a delegate to the national Catholic Convention which assembled in Dublin on 3 December 1792, the proceedings of which led to the partial Catholic Relief Act of 1793. In the same year a secret committee of the Irish House of Lords accused certain "ill-disposed members" of the Catholic Church of contributing money in support of the "Defenders," a secret agrarian society. They founded this assertion upon the discovery of a letter by Sweetman, enclosing money to defend a peasant accused of "Defenderism." Sweetman immediately published A Refutation, in which he denied the accusation, and stated that he had offered assistance because he believed the man to be innocent. He described himself as "Secretary to the sub-committee of the Catholics of Ireland."
Sweetman was an active United Irishman. He was a member of the Leinster directory of the revolutionary organisation, and some of the most important meetings of its executive committee took place at his brewery in Francis Street, Dublin. Shortly before the Irish Rebellion he was arrested with other leaders of the movement on 12 March 1798. After the suppression of the disordered insurrection in the summer of 1798, they entered into a compact with the government, by which, in consideration of a promise of the suspension of the executions of United Irishmen, they made full disclosure of their objects and plans, without implicating individuals, before committees of the Lords and Commons. Sweetman was one of the group sent to Fort George in Scotland early in 1799. In June 1802 they were deported to Holland and set at liberty. Sweetman was one of the few Catholics of position who belonged to the organisation of United Irishmen as a revolutionary conspiracy. Of the twenty leaders consigned to Fort George, ten were Episcopalians, six were Presbyterians, and only four (including Sweetman) were Catholics. Wolfe Tone wrote in his pocket-book on the day after he had been sentenced to death: Te nunc habet ista secundem ("This now has thee [Sweetman] as my successor"). These lines are from Virgil's Eclogues, and the pocketbook was delivered to Sweetman by Tone's father.
After eighteen years of exile, Sweetman was permitted to return to Ireland in 1820. He died in May 1826, and was buried at Swords, outside Dublin.

## Personal life

Sweetman married, in 1784, Mary Atkinson, the daughter of another Dublin brewer.
# USS Dory (SS-352)

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT USS Halfbeak
# Californium(III) polyborate

Californium polyborate is a covalent compound with formula Cf[B$_6$O$_8$(OH)$_5$]. In this compound the californium is in a +3 oxidation state. This compound is the highest atomic number borate with a visible solid phase. Heavier elements than californium decay too fast to make macroscopic amounts of solid crystals.
Californium polyborate is unusual in that californium is covalently bound to the borate. Californium was expected to resemble lanthanide elements in being highly ionic. The polyborate anion is polarisable and flexible. The 5f, 6d, 7s, and 7p orbitals of californium are all involved on the bonding. Most valence electrons are in the 5f orbital, and a significant fraction (2⁄3) in the 6d orbital, and smaller fractions of one electron are in the 7s and 7p orbitals.

## Formation

Californium(III) polyborate can be made by autoclaving a californium(III) chloride solution in water with excess boric acid for a week at 240°C. This is then cooled slowly to room temperature for another three days. Water dissolves excess boric acid to leave insoluble crystals of the borate.

## Properties

The californium(III) polyborate solid undergoes a green fluorescence of 525 nm with ultraviolet light of wavelengths 365 or 420 nm. There is also an invisible near infrared fluorescence at 1020 nm induced by green light at 546 nm.

## Safety

Californium polyborate is dangerous because of the radioactivity of californium and its decay daughter curium. Between them these elements emit α particles, gamma rays and neutrons.
# Dieudonné Yougbaré

Dieudonné Yougbaré (February 16, 1917 – November 4, 2011) was a Burkinabé-born bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time of his death he was one of the oldest Catholic bishops and the oldest one from Burkina Faso.
Yougbaré was born in Koupéla, Burkina Faso, and was ordained priest on April 8, 1945. He was appointed the bishop of the Archdiocese of Koupéla (which was then a diocese) on February 29, 1956, where he remained until his retirement on June 1, 1995.
# Laurent Lavigne (canoeist)

Laurent Lavigne (born May 16, 2001) is a Canadian sprint kayaker.

## Career

At the 2019 World Junior Championships in Pitești, Romania, Lavigne won silver in the K-1 500 metres event. This was the first medal at the World Junior Championships by a Canadian male in over 20 years.
Lavigne made his senior debut in 2021. At the 2023 Worlds, Lavigne finished in 10th in the K-4 500 metres, helping Canada qualify the boat for the 2024 Summer Olympics. In September 2023, Lavigne was named to Canada's 2023 Pan American Games team. At the games, Lavigne was part of the silver medal-winning K-4 500 metres team.
In June 2024, Lavigne was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.
# Ectoedemia viridissimella

Ectoedemia viridissimella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria and Italy.
The wingspan is 5.2–5.4 mm. Adults are on wing in May. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Peucedanum cervaria. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Lava Lake (Oregon)

Lava Lake lies in the Cascade Range about 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Bend in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a close neighbor of Little Lava Lake, from which it is separated by solidified lava. Lava Lake is at an elevation of 4,740 feet (1,440 m) in the Deschutes National Forest. The lake covers 368 acres (149 ha) to an average depth of 20 feet (6.1 m).
Lava Lake, Little Lava Lake, and other nearby lakes are volcanogenic, having formed after lava flows from Mount Bachelor altered drainage patterns in the area. Solidified lava flows are visible along the shorelines of both lakes, and the volcanic peaks Broken Top and South Sister can be seen to the north.

## Recreation

Fish in the lake include rainbow trout that grow to 24 inches (61 cm) and brook trout that sometimes reach 19 inches (48 cm). Controlled populations of tui chub also live in the lake.
A United States Forest Service campground and a private resort are near the lake, and Little Lava Lake also has campsites. Amenities around the lake include parking areas, two boat ramps, and a fish cleaning station.
Trails in the area offer opportunities for hiking. One trail follows the east side of the lake, while another heads south into Three Sisters Wilderness and on to Williamson Mountain.
# Law enforcement in Togo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Responsibility for law enforcement in Togo is primarily shared by the Police Nationale, the civilian national police, and the paramilitary Gendarmerie nationale togolaise.

## Police

The Direction de la Police Nationale is commanded by a Director-General, who answers to the Minister of Security and Civil Defence. The force numbers about 4,000 male and female members, serving throughout the country.
Its main responsibilities are law enforcement, protection of people and property, prevention of delinquency and maintenance of public order.

## Gendarmerie

The Gendarmerie Nationale Togolaise is the national paramilitary police force of Togo.
# Ebe

EBE or Ebe may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Ebe Stignani (1903–1974), Italian opera singer
* Ebe W. Tunnell (1844–1917), 50th governor of Delaware

### Surname

* Thierry Ebe (born 1976), Swiss footballer
* Valerie Ebe (born 1947), Nigerian lawyer

## Other uses

* Ebe (schooner), an Italian training ship
* Extraterrestrial Biological Entity
* "E.B.E." (The X-Files), an episode of The X-Files
* European Bridges Ensemble, a music group
# Ebden, Victoria

Ebden is a locality in north east Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the City of Wodonga local government area, 337 kilometres (209 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2021 census, Ebden had a population of 110.
# Ebdon

Ebdon is a surname. It originated as a toponymic surname, referring either to Ebdon Farm in Sidbury or Ebdon in Wick St. Lawrence, both in England. People with this surname include:
* Dick Ebdon (1913–1987), English football forward
* Edward Ebdon (1870–1950), English cricketer
* John Ebdon (1923–2005), British author and broadcaster
* John Ebdon (cricketer) (1876–1952), English cricketer
* Les Ebdon (born 1947), British chemist and academic administrator
* Marcus Ebdon (born 1970), Welsh football manager and former midfielder
* Percy Ebdon (1874–1943), English rugby player and cricketer
* Peter Ebdon (born 1970), English snooker player
* Thomas Ebdon (1738–1811), British composer and organist
# Ed Gill

Edward James Gill (August 7, 1895 – October 10, 1995) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in sixteen Major League Baseball games for the Washington Senators in 1919.

## Biography

A native of Somerville, Massachusetts, Gill played college baseball for Holy Cross from 1916 to 1919, where he was coached by Baseball Hall of Famer Jesse Burkett. In 1916 and 1917, he played summer baseball for the Hyannis town team in what is now the Cape Cod Baseball League. At Hyannis, he pitched a no-hit, no-run game where he did not allow a ball to be hit to the outfield.
In Gill's lone season in the big leagues, he started two games and appeared in 16 total for the Senators, tossing 37.1 innings, and posting a 1–1 record with a 4.82 ERA. He made eight plate appearances, earning one base on balls and no hits. His major league debut came on July 5, when he hurled a 1-2-3 inning of relief in Washington's 6–4 loss in the first game of a doubleheader with the New York Yankees at the Polo Grounds. Gill's lone major league victory September 3 against the Philadelphia Athletics at Shibe Park. Gill tossed the first five innings and gave up two runs on four hits. He gave way to Jim Shaw, who went the rest of the way on the mound, and the Senators' Hall of Fame outfielder Sam Rice went 3–for–4 with a double, stolen base and two runs scored in the Senators' 4–3 win.
Gill died in Brockton, Massachusetts in 1995 at the age of 100.
# Lauta parva

Lauta parva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Eclipse Project

In 1997 and 1998 the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California, supported and hosted a Kelly Space & Technology, Inc. (KST) project Eclipse, which sought to demonstrate the feasibility of a reusable tow-launch vehicle concept. The objectives were: demonstration of towed takeoff, climb-out, and separation of the EXD-01 from the towing aircraft; validation of simulation models of the towed aircraft systems; and development of ground and flight procedures for towing and launching a delta-winged airplane configuration safely behind a transport-type aircraft.
The NASA Eclipse Project was designed to examine the feasibility of towing a delta wing aircraft having high wing loading, validate the tow simulation model, and demonstrate various operational procedures, such as ground processing, in-flight maneuvers, and emergency abort scenarios. Further project goals were to successfully tow, in-flight, a modified QF-106 delta-wing aircraft with an Air Force C-141A transport aircraft. This would demonstrate the possibility of towing and launching an actual launch vehicle from behind a tow plane. The project was conducted in 1997-1998, with F-106 Delta Dart airframes modified to QF-106 drones, towed behind C-141A cargo aircraft.
The Air Force Flight Test Center (AFFTC) supplied the C-141A transport aircraft and crew and configuring the aircraft as required for the tests. The first test of the series took place on December 20, 1997, when NASA research pilot Mark Stucky flew a QF-106 on the first towed flight. Stucky flew six successful tow tests between December 1997 and February 6, 1998. On February 6, 1998 the Eclipse project accomplished its sixth and final towed flight, bringing the project to a successful completion.
# Laurel Fork, West Virginia

Laurel Fork is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States.
# Lazaro Fernández

Lazaro Fernández (11 February 1970 – 25 April 2023) was a Cuban water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ed Murphy (first baseman)

Edward Joseph Murphy (August 23, 1918 – December 10, 1991) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1942 season.
# Lazboard

Lazboard or petranboard is a tool used for skiing on snow in Petran Plateau of İkizdere district of Rize in Turkey. It is known for the Lazboard festival, which held every year. According to a research, villagers from Petran are the oldest group who are actively using a tool similar to snowboard. Lazboard name is derived from Laz people of the region.

## Properties

The size of the board is designed to be suitable for the weight and height of the person who will use it. The pine tree is soaked in boiling water in the cooker until it reaches the desired flexibility. The front of the board is bent so that it does not sink as it slides, and the board is left to dry. After the timbers dry, they are brought side by side and joined with laths. The slats are attached according to the sliding position of the person. Then the wood is sanded. Finally, beef tallow is spread to the bottom of the board to reduce friction. A stick made of hazelnut wood is used to direct the Lazboard, and a rope tied to the Lazboard is used to stay balanced. The Lazboard can travel at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour.

## Emergence

The inhabitants of Petran village prayed on the wood they had cut and rubbed the surface of the wood with snow to clean it. According to a rumor, one of the children cleaning the board tries to slide with the board because he is bored. Seeing this, the villagers begin to use the griddle board to go from the village to the city.

## History

It is debatable how long the straining board has been used. It is thought to have been used since the 1600s. The board, which was thought to have been used for transportation purposes, is now used for entertainment purposes. 90% of the village residents stated that they used Lazboard before. American snowboarder Jeremy Jones named the board as Petranboard in 2008, inspired by the old name of Meşeköy, İkizdere. Petranboard/Lazboard Ski Festival has been held in the first week of February every year since 2008. The documentary called Foothills: The Unlinked Heritage of Snowboarding is covering Lazboard. With this documentary, Lazboard's worldwide recognition has increased. Petranboard Ski Festival was not held in 2020 and 2021 due to covid.
# Edd Cartier

Edward Daniel Cartier (August 1, 1914 – December 25, 2008), known professionally as Edd Cartier, was an American pulp magazine illustrator who specialized in science fiction and fantasy art.
Born in North Bergen, New Jersey, Cartier studied at Pratt Institute. Following his 1936 graduation from Pratt, his artwork was published in Street and Smith publications, including The Shadow, to which he contributed many interior illustrations, and the John W. Campbell, Jr.-edited magazines Astounding Science Fiction, Doc Savage Magazine and Unknown. His work later appeared in other magazines, including Planet Stories, Fantastic Adventures and other pulps.

## WWII

Cartier served in World War II, and he was severely wounded in the Battle of the Bulge. He returned to the United States and attended the Pratt Institute again on the G.I. Bill, receiving a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1953. In the post-war years, he continued providing illustrations for Astounding and also for Gnome Press and Fantasy Press.
However, low pay for such illustrations led Cartier into employment as a draftsman for an engineering firm during the 1950s. He worked for more than 25 years as an art director with Mosstype, a Waldwick, New Jersey, manufacturer specializing in printing machinery.
Cartier died at age 94 on December 25, 2008, at his home in Ramsey, New Jersey. He is interred at George Washington Memorial Park in Paramus, New Jersey.

## Awards and reprints

Cartier was given the 1992 World Fantasy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 1996 and 2001, he was nominated for Retro Hugo Awards for artwork published in 1945 and 1951.
Edd Cartier: The Known and the Unknown is a 2000-copy limited edition hardcover published by Gerry de la Ree in 1977. Cartier's illustrations of L. Ron Hubbard's fiction were reprinted in Master Storyteller: An Illustrated Tour of the Fiction of L. Ron Hubbard by William J. Widder (Galaxy Press, 2003.).
# Will Ogrinc

Willem Hubert Louis (Willy, Wil, Will) Ogrinc (Kerkrade, March 29, 1951 – Utrecht, March 21, 2018) was a Dutch poet and biographer.

## Biography

Ogrinc was the son of miner Leonard Hubert Ogrinc and Johanna Catharina Crombach. In the year he was born, his brother Heini (1946–1951) died in an accident. He studied medieval history and was a teacher of it at Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences. In 1976, he published an interview with Boudewijn Büch, whose poetry collection "Quite Sad Songs for Little Gijs" he had previously reviewed, a collection of poems about Büch's alleged love for young boys. Around 1978 he published Youthful Sinners in Constantinople by the journalist Esgo Taco Feenstra Kuiper(1857–1908), which, among other things, discussed the accessible ephebes in the place. He debuted as a poet in 1981 with Ger Kleis at his publishing house Sub Signo Libelli with "Secretum secretorum" which also had the love for boys as the subject. However, his 'life's work' seems to have been the biography of Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen (1880–1923), the first version of which he published in 1994 in the Amsterdam English-language magazine Paedika. The Journal of Paedophilia. Adelswärd is known for his literary work, his interest in boys around the age of 15, and the scandal he caused in Paris in 1903. Ogrinc was the one who first examined the preserved Paris court documents regarding Adelswärd in 2003. Since then, this biographical publication has always been mentioned in the literature about Adelswärd.

### Death

Will Ogrinc died in 2018 at the age of 66.
# Crawford River

Crawford River may refer to:

## In Australia

* Crawford River (New South Wales), a river in New South Wales
* Crawford River (Victoria), a river in Victoria
# Walter Fyrst

Walter Fyrst (né Fürst; 6 July 1901 – 23 February 1993) was a Norwegian filmmaker. He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), the son of the physician Valentin Fürst and Margarethe Christiane Dedekam. His first film was Troll-elgen from 1927, based on two novels by Mikkjel Fønhus. Other films were Cafe X from 1928 and Brudekronen from 1944. Fyrst made propaganda films for the Nazi regime during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.

## Filmography

* 1927: Troll-elgen
* 1928: Cafe X
* 1932: Prinsessen som ingen kunne målbinde
* 1942: Vi er Vidkun Quislings hirdmenn
* 1943: Unge viljer
* 1944: Brudekronen
* 1944: Villmarkens lov
* 1955: Hjem går vi ikke
# Walgak, South Sudan

Walgak is a town in the Akobo County of Jonglei State in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. It made headlines as the location of the February 2013 massacre of over 100 people in the ongoing Murle-Nuer conflict. The Walgak area is susceptible to severe flooding.
# Maggid (disambiguation)

Maggid may refer to:
* Maggid shiur (or Magid Shiur), a lecturer, generally lecturing in one place, on a given topic, on a fixed schedule
* Maggid (or Magid), a title or profession: a wandering lecturer, often collecting funds
* Maggid of Mezritch, Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezritch, disciple and successor of Rabbi Yisrael Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidic Judaism

## Surname

* Hillel Noah Maggid (1829-1903) Russian-Jewish genealogist and historian
* Sofia Magid (sometimes spelled Maggid, c. 1892-1954) Soviet Jewish Ethnographer and Folklorist
# Canadian Home & Country

Canadian Home & Country magazine was launched in the 1980s to offer decorating and style advice traditional Canadian homes. The magazine was relaunched in 2000 as Canada's magazine about country homes and style. Article topics include home décor, recipes, antiques and collectibles, and style advice. One of the editors was Cobi Ladner. The final editor was Erin McLaughlin.
Published eight times a year, Canadian Home & Country magazine was owned by Transcontinental Media, which bought original publisher Avid Media in 2004. The magazine also organized the Canadian Home & Country Show every October. Transcontinental closed Canadian Home & Country in 2009.
# Diganta Barman

Diganta Barman (born 26 November 1964) is an Indian politician member of Indian National Congress from Assam. He is a MLA, elected from the Barkhetry constituency in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Diganta Barman was born on 26 November 1964 to Bhumidhar Barman and Malati Barman. His father was a former Chief Minister who also served as Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Barkhetry. He has 3 sisters. He completed his graduation in Bachelor of Arts (Political Science) from Gauhati University in 1987. He married Kasturi Bharali who is an ACS officer and is currently the Director of Employment and Craftsman of Assam. He has 3 daughters namely Kamakshi Barman, Bhargaavii Barman and Rijuta Barman. He himself is a former ACS officer.

## Political career

Barman was the Indian National Congress candidate for Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Barkhetry in 2016. He lost to the Bharatiya Janata party’s choice Narayan Deka, Barman got 60,610 while Deka got 69,223 votes in 2016. However in 2021, he defeated Deka and became the Member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Barkhetry getting 85,826 votes while Deka got 81,772 votes.
# Diculești

Diculești is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Băbeni-Oltețu (the commune centre), Budești, Colelia and Diculești. These were part of Făurești Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
# Inga sinacae

Inga sinacae is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Veracruz state in eastern Mexico.