OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choyna Air Base

Choyna Air Base is a former military air base near the town of Chojna in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The airfield was built as Königsberg-Neumark Air Base for the Luftwaffe in the then province of Pomerania.

## History
### 1937-1945

The base was built between 1937 and 1938 for the Luftwaffe. The runway had a grass surface. In the north of the air base there were two very large and three large aircraft hangars and a large repair hangar. Behind the hangars were other farm and accommodation buildings. The first flying unit stationed here, from August 1939, was II./Kampfgeschwader 27. From 1939 to 1945, various pilot schools were also housed here.

### 1945-1992

On 4 February 1945, Red Army troops occupied the base.
The base was used by the following Soviet Air Force units:
* 149th Fighter Regiment operating Yak-9s (January 1946 to February 1949)
* 871st Fighter Regiment operating Yak-9s (February 1949 to December 1952)
* 582nd Fighter Regiment operating MiG-17, MiG-21F-13, MiG-21PF, MiG-21PFM, MiG-21SMT, MiG-21bis and Su-27 (June 1955 to 5 May 1992)
* 330th independent Reconnaissance Regiment operating MiG-15Rbis (1956–1963)
On 5 May 1992 the 582nd Fighter Regiment withdrew to Smolensk.
# Karvinkop

Karvinkop is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# This, Ardennes

This is a commune in the Ardennes department of northern France.
# Dumbemployed

Dumbemployed is an English-language blog and blook featuring stories about "the jobs you love to hate". User-submitted entries are limited to 300 characters in length and begin with "At work today" and end with "I'm dumbemployed". A book containing submissions to the site along with charts, graphs, illustrations, and tips was published in June 2011.
Dumbemployed stories are divided into five categories: Bosses, Customers, Just Dumb, Overtime, Weird Shift.

## History

Dumbemployed was launched in April 2009 by Phil Edwards and Matt Kraft. Visitors to the site are encouraged to share stories about hilarious and painful dumbemployment. Anonymous submissions are permitted and users can vote and leave comments on stories.
In October 2011, a Dumbemployed book was announced by Marianne Strong Literary Agency. The book, entitled "Dumbemployed: Hilariously Dumb and Sadly True Stories about Jobs Like Yours", was published by Running Press on June 28, 2011.
A review of the book appeared in the Sunday Book Review section of The New York Times on August 14, 2011.
In June 2012, Edwards announced that Warner Bros. TV has optioned the TV and film rights for Dumbemployed.
# Melankton

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Slant | link |
| Spin | link |
Melankton is the debut album by Norwegian singer, Kate Havnevik, featuring the single "Unlike Me," and the song "Nowhere Warm" as featured on the TV show Grey's Anatomy. The album was released in her home country of Norway on April 10, 2006, before being issued in the UK, accompanied by a bonus track, entitled "Travel In Time," which was written and produced with Carmen Rizzo (and featured in an episode of TV show The O.C. in 2005). Rizzo also helped mix some tracks and master the record.
The album premiered online on Havnevik's official website for 48 hours from 11–12 March 2006, and was added to Apple Computer's iTunes music store on 27 March 2006. Melankton was mixed and mastered in Los Angeles, having been recorded in London, Bratislava, Oslo, Reykjavík and Los Angeles. The strings were recorded first in Bratislava and Oslo, and the vocals were recorded last in Havnevik's London flat. In addition, the album also features production from Frou Frou member, Guy Sigsworth, who contributes tracks including "Unlike Me," "Not Fair" and "You Again." Sean McGhee mixed the majority of the album as well as co writing a number of songs.
Melankton is named after a character in a Norwegian book called Oppdageren by Jan Kjærstad, and means "black rose."
The album was released through Havnevik's own record label, Continentica Records, and licensed in the USA by Universal Music.
So far there have been four releases of the album:
* 2006 Norway
* 2006 UK
* 2007 USA/Canada
* 2010 Poland

## Track listing

* "Unlike Me" – 4:45
* "Travel in Time" – 4:09 (UK, USA/CAN, Poland)
* "I Don't Know You" – 4:10
* "Not Fair" – 5:18
* "Nowhere Warm" – 4:59
* "You Again" – 3:26
* "Serpentine" – 5:22
* "Kaleidoscope" – 4:19
* "Sleepless" – 5:05
* "Suckerlove" – 5:56
* "Timeless" - (US/CAN, Poland)
* "Se Meg" – 5:13 (Norway & UK)
* "Someday" – 4:42 (Norway only)
* "New Day" – 7:42
* "Grace" – 3:03 (Bonus Track, Poland only)
* "So:Lo" - (USA/CAN only)
* This 2000s electronic music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bruno Juričić

Bruno Juričić (born in 1977) is a Croatian architect. He represented Croatia at 2018 Venice Biennale. In 2018, Juričić won a €100 million tender for the Xia Ke complex in Haining, China, becoming the first Croatian in history to win an international tender of this size with his own project.

## Biography

Juričić was born in 1977 in Pula, Croatia. He has a master's degree in urban planning. Juričić graduated from the Iuav University of Venice, and got his MSc with excellence from the University of Applied Arts of Vienna.
He represented Croatia at the 2018 Venice Biennale, presenting Croatia's “Cloud Pergola / The Architecture of Hospitality”, which at the time was said to be one of the world's largest and most complex 3D-fabricated structures.
In 2018 he became the author of a €100 million leisure complex in Haining, China. The entire complex covers 200,000 m2, and the hotel complex about 35,000 m2, with a cultural center dedicated to Haining native writer Jin Yong. Yong inspired the construction of the complex, which is informed by wuxia. Xia Ke means "ode to gallantry" in Chinese, and is the title of one of Yang's most famous works, a "much-filmed martial arts epic" that bears some resemblance to Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. Juričić is the first Croatian architect to win a tender of these proportions with his own project.
He currently lives between Pula and Shanghai.
# Nonribosomal code

The nonribosomal code refers to key amino acid residues and their positions within the primary sequence of an adenylation domain of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase used to predict substrate specificity and thus (partially) the final product. Analogous to the nonribosomal code is prediction of peptide composition by DNA/RNA codon reading, which is well supported by the central dogma of molecular biology and accomplished using the genetic code simply by following the DNA codon table or RNA codon table. However, prediction of natural product/secondary metabolites by the nonribosomal code is not as concrete as DNA/RNA codon-to-amino acid and much research is still needed to have a broad-use code. The increasing number of sequenced genomes and high-throughput prediction software has allowed for better elucidation of predicted substrate specificity and thus natural products/secondary metabolites. Enzyme characterization by, for example, ATP-pyrophosphate exchange assays for substrate specificity, in silico substrate-binding pocket modelling and structure-function mutagenesis (in vitro tests or in silico modelling) helps support predictive algorithms. Much research has been done on bacteria and fungi, with prokaryotic bacteria having easier-to-predict products.
The nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), a multi-modular enzyme complex, minimally contains repeating, tri-domains (adenylation (A), peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and lastly condensation(C)). The adenylation domain (A) is the focus for substrate specificity since it is the initiating and substrate recognition domain. In one example, adenylation substrate-binding pocket (defined by 10 residue within) alignments led to clusters giving rise to defined specificity (i.e. the residues of the enzyme pocket can predict nonribosomal peptide sequence). In silico mutations of substrate-determining residues also led to varying or relaxed specificity. Additionally, the NRPS collinearity principle/rule dictates that given the order of adenylation domains (and substrate-specificity code) throughout the NRPS one can predict the amino acid sequence of the produced small peptide. NRPS, NRPS-like or NRPS-PKS complexes also exist and have domain variations, additions and/or exclusions.

## Supporting examples

The A-domains have 8 amino acid-long non-ribosomal signatures.
LTKVGHIG → Asp (Aspartic acid)
VGEIGSID → Orn (Orinithine)
AWMFAAVL → Val (Valine)
# Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve

Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve is a protected area in Njombe Region of the Southern Highlands, Tanzania. It covers an area of 1,574 km$^2$ (608 sq mi) and ranges in elevation from 1,800 to 2,289 m (5,906 to 7,510 ft). In addition to the preservation of wildlife the reserve is an important catchment for the headwaters of several rivers that feed into the Great Ruaha River and provide water for the Usangu wetlands.
Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit.
It harbours more than 17 forest types. Endemic species in Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve are nosed chameleon, marsh widowbird (Euplectes hartlaubi), churring cisticola (Cisticola njombe), and Kipengere seedeater (Crithagra melanochroa) and Fufumka bird.

## Geography

The Mpanga-Kipengere Game Reserve is located at the northern end of the Kipengere Range. It lies partly in Makete District and partly in Wanging'ombe District. Tributaries of the Great Ruaha River originating there include Mbarali, Mlomboji, Kimani and Ipera rivers, all of which flow basically northwards.
# Eunoe kermadeca

Eunoe kermadeca is a scale worm known from the South Pacific Ocean around New Zealand at depths of 2500 to 4500m.

## Description

Number of segments 39; elytra 15 pairs. No distinct pigmentation pattern. Anterior margin of prostomium with an acute anterior projection. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Notochaetae about as thick as neurochaetae. Bidentate neurochaetae absent.
# Kavakdibi, Bitlis

Kavakdibi is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 212 (2021).
# This 'n That

This 'n That is a memoir written by actress Bette Davis with Michael Herskowitz, first published in 1987.

## Overview

As Davis had already written an autobiography, The Lonely Life, published in 1962, she had discussed in some detail the most important years of her acting career. This 'N That did not repeat those details, and therefore contained very little information about the period before 1962, and concentrated on Davis's acting career of the 1970s and 1980s. Much of her writing concerned her recent illness and recovery from a major stroke.

## Background

This 'n That was published after her daughter B. D. Hyman's memoir My Mother's Keeper (1985), in which Hyman depicted Davis as an alcoholic, overbearing shrew. Davis referred to Hyman in her book with pride and affection throughout, with the bulk of it having been written prior to the publication of Hyman's memoir; however, a final chapter was in the form of a letter addressed "Dear Hyman," in which Davis expressed her sense of betrayal. Davis and Hyman reportedly remained estranged until Davis' death in 1989. The tensions between the two women were widely reported during the marketing of both books.
Co-author "Michael Herskowitz" is also known as "Mickey Herskowitz," who was also a former ghost writer for George W. Bush. He has written more than 30 books and has worked on autobiographies with several athletes. He also was a sportswriter and columnist for the Houston Post and the Houston Chronicle. According to Herskowitz, Bette Davis requested he use the name "Michael" rather than "Mickey."

## Editions

* This 'n That, Bette Davis and Michael Herskowitz, Putnam Publishing Group, March 1987, ISBN 0-399-13246-5, hardcover, 207 pages.
* This 'n That, Bette Davis and Michael Herskowitz, Berkley Publishing Group, March 1988, ISBN 0-425-10624-1, paperback
# Dudley Edmondson

Dudley Edmondson is an American writer, filmmaker, and photographer specializing in nature writing, social and environmental justice, and the outdoors. He currently lives in Duluth, Minnesota. His books include What's That Flower? (DK Press, London 2013) and The Black & Brown Faces in America's Wild Places (Adventure Publications, 2006) and People the Planet Needs Now: Voices for Justice, Science, and a Future of Promise (Adventure Publications, 2025). Much of Edmondson’s recent work focuses on people of color in the outdoors, social and environmental justice, and the importance of representation in outdoor education and science communication. The Greater Seattle YMCA honored Edmondson by creating the Dudley Edmondson Fellowship for young adults, which is “designed to cultivate diverse leadership in the experiential and environmental fields.”

## Early life

Edmondson was born in Columbus, Ohio, to African-American parents who relocated from the South during the Great Migration. He first became interested in birding as a high-school senior when a teacher took him and other students on a birding trip, unusual for urban youth of color.

## Photography

Edmondson's photographs are widely published in bird encyclopedias and natural history field guides worldwide, including dozens of images in Bird: The Definitive Visual Guide by Audubon (DK Publishing) as well as in the American Museum of Natural History: Pocket Birds series, field guides by Stan Tekiela, and many other books.
As a photographer, Edmondson has also served as a judge for major competitions including the Epson International Pano Awards and the Australia Zoo’s Crikey! Magazine.$^,$
# Jōhen, Ehime

Jōhen (城辺町, Jōhen-chō) was a town located in Minamiuwa District, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2004, the town of Jōhen had an estimated population of 9,751 and a density of 129.37 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 75.37 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2004, Jōhen, along with the towns of Ipponmatsu, Mishō and Nishiumi, and the village of Uchiumi (all from Minamiuwa District), was merged to create the town of Ainan.
# Poco: The Songs of Paul Cotton

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Poco: The Songs of Paul Cotton is a compilation album consisting of songs by Paul Cotton of the band Poco, released in 1979.

## Track listing

All songs by Paul Cotton
* "Bad Weather" – 5:02
* "One Horse Blue" – 3:34
* "Western Waterloo'" – 4:00
* "Faith In The Families"– 3:43
* "Angel" – 4:55
* "Blue Water" – 3:07
* "A Right Along" – 4:43
* "Ride The Country" – 6:25
* "Keeper Of The Fire" – 4:20
* "Railroad Days" – 3:35

## Personnel

* Richie Furay - guitar, 12-string guitar, vocals
* Rusty Young - steel guitar, banjo, dobro, guitar, piano
* George Grantham - drums, vocals
* Timothy B. Schmit - bass, vocals
* Paul Cotton - guitar, vocals
# Norman Ormal

Norman Ormal was a 1998 political satire scripted by Craig Brown in which Harry Enfield played a former Conservative MP who became a Blair advisor.
# Tom Matano

Tsutomu "Tom" Matano is an advertising agent, automotive designer, and automotive journalist. Matano was born in Nagasaki, Japan, and continued to live in Japan until after his studies in university. He began an Analysis Engineering Major at Seikei University in Tokyo, Japan, in April 1965 and graduated in March 1969. Following his graduation, Matano moved to the United States in September 1970 via his uncle's container ship, landing himself in Seattle, then to Los Angeles, and finally New York City.
Once in America, he continued his education with a semester of language school, ditching plans to transfer to Environmental Design, and graduated in 1974 for a job in Detroit with General Motors. Consequently, due to Matano's work visa and the rising oil crisis, GM moved him to Australia to work for Holden Design alongside Phillip Zmood, mostly working on the GM Holden Torana, departing in 1977 for Germany and BMW in Munich, Germany.
In 1983, Matano joined Mazda as Chief Designer for Mazda North American Operations, then moved up to become the Vice President of Design and eventually the Executive Vice President of Western Operations for Mazda R&D North America, Inc., as well as the Executive Designer and Director of Mazda North American Operations. In his career with Mazda, his notable designs stand out in many vehicles, such as the Mazda RX-7, Mazda MX-5, the Miata "M-Coupe" concept car, and numerous other projects with his large group of design teams he created.
In recent times, Matano works as a journalist for the Western Automotive Journalists
He also makes an appearance in the World Map mode of Gran Turismo 7

## Career timeline

* Before 1983 Numerous design positions within BMW, Volvo, and GM.
* 1983–1999 Executive VP, Mazda Research and Development of Mazda North American Operations
* 1999–2002 Executive Designer for Mazda Motor Corp., Japan
* 2002–present Executive Director, School of Industrial Design, Academy of Art University, San Francisco
* 2008–present VP of Design, Next Autoworks (Previously V-Vehicle)
* Present Journalist for Western Automotive Journalists

## Automotive designs
### Mazda MX-5 Miata

Part of Matano's history with Mazda in the years 1983–2002 was spent on the design of the Mazda MX-5 Miata with fellow designer C. Mark Jordan.
# Circaetus

Circaetus, the snake eagles, is a genus of medium-sized eagles in the bird of prey family Accipitridae. They are mainly resident African species, but the migratory short-toed snake eagle breeds from the Mediterranean basin into Russia, the Middle East and India, and winters in sub-Saharan Africa and east to Indonesia.
Snake eagles are found in open habitats like cultivated plains arid savanna, but require trees in which to build a stick nest. The single egg is incubated mainly or entirely by the female.
Circaetus eagles have a rounded head and broad wings. They prey on reptiles, mainly snakes, but also take lizards and occasionally small mammals.

## Taxonomy and species

The genus Circaetus was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot to accommodate a single species, the short-toed snake eagle, which is therefore considered the type species. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kirkos, a type of hawk, and aetos, "eagle". The genus contains six species.
Genus Circaetus – Vieillot, 1816 – six species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Short-toed snake eagle | Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Two subspecies C. g. gallicus - (Gmelin, JF, 1788) C. g. sacerdotis - Ng, N, Christidis, Olsen, Norman & Rheindt, 2017 | Mediterranean basin, into Russia and the Middle East, and parts of Asia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Black-chested snake eagle | Circaetus pectoralis A. Smith, 1829 | southern Africa from Ethiopia and Sudan in the north to South Africa in the south and Angola in the southwest | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Beaudouin's snake eagle | Circaetus beaudouini Verreaux & Des Murs, 1862 | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Gambia through southern Mali and Burkina Faso, Niger, northern Nigeria and Cameroon, southern Chad, Central African Republic and South Sudan. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Brown snake eagle | Circaetus cinereus Vieillot, 1818 | West, East and southern Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
| Southern banded snake eagle or fasciated snake eagle | Circaetus fasciolatus Kaup, 1847 | eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Western banded snake eagle | Circaetus cinerascens von Müller, 1851 | Africa in the northern tropics from Senegal and Gambia east through to Ethiopia and then south to southern Angola and Zimbabwe | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |

## Fossil record

Circaetus rhodopensis (late Miocene of Bulgaria)
Circaetus haemusensis (early Pleistocene of Bulgaria)
# Eva Arnaz

Siti Syarifah (born Eva Yanthi Arnaz; 14 July 1956), better known as Eva Arnaz, is an Indonesian actress who was prominent in Indonesian film in the 1980s. She was best known for her work in action films. She later became a devout muslim, left the entertainment industry and changed her name to Siti Syarifah.

## Filmography

* Primitif (1978)
* Musim bercinta (1978)
* Special Silencers (1979) as Julia
* Lembah duka (1981)
* Jaka Sembung (The Warrior; 1981)
* Warok singo kobra (1982)
* Serbuan halilintar (1982)
* Pasukan berani mati (1982)
* Perempuan Bergairah (1982) as Bambi
* Ferocious Female Freedom Fighters, Part 2 (1982) as Bambi
* Pokoknya beres (1983)
* Midah perawan buronan (1983)
* Maju kena mundur kena (1983)
* Five Deadly Angels (1983)
* Membakar Matahari (1984)
* Gadis bionic (1984)
* Putri duyung (1985)
* Noda X (1985)
* Hell Raiders (1985)
* Bajing Ireng dan Jaka Sembung (Jaka Sembung & Bergola Ijo, or The Warrior and the Ninja; 1985)
* Depan bisa belakang bisa (1987)
* Cintaku di rumah susun (1987)
* Barang terlarang (1987) as Rini
* Suamiku sayang (1990) as Tience
* Lupa aturan main (1990)
* Antri dong (1990)
* Perawan metropolitan (1991) as Nurlela
* Barang titipan (1991)
* Asmara (1992)
# Michela Massimi

Michela Massimi is an Italian and British philosopher of science, a professor of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and the president-elect of the Philosophy of Science Association. Her research has involved scientific perspectivism and perspectival realism, the Pauli exclusion principle, and the work of Immanuel Kant.

## Education and career

Massimi has dual Italian and British citizenship. After studying philosophy at Sapienza University of Rome from 1993 to 1997, she completed a Ph.D. in 2002 at the London School of Economics, and after three years of postdoctoral research as a Junior Research Fellow at Girton College, Cambridge, she became a Lecturer in history and philosophy of science at University College London in 2005. She moved to the University of Edinburgh in 2012 and became professor there in 2015.
She was co-editor-in-chief of the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science from 2011 to 2016, and has been elected as president of the Philosophy of Science Association for the 2023–2024 term.

## Recognition

Massimi was the Wilkins–Bernal–Medawar Medalist and Lecturer of the Royal Society in 2017, speaking on "Why philosophy of science matters to science," and she won the Lakatos Award of the London School of Economics in 2023 for her 2022 book Perspectival Realism.
She was elected as Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2018, and as Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2019. She was also elected to the Academia Europaea in 2019.

## Books

Massimi is the author of Pauli’s Exclusion Principle: The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle (Cambridge University Press, 2005) and Perspectival Realism (Oxford University Press, 2022).
Her edited volumes include:
* Kant and Philosophy of Science Today (Cambridge University Press, 2008)
* Philosophy and the Sciences for Everyone (Routledge, 2014)
* Kant and the Laws of Nature (with Angela Breitenbach, Cambridge University Press, 2017)
* Understanding Perspectivism: Scientific Challenges and Methodological Prospects (with Casey D. McCoy, Routledge, 2019)
* Knowledge from a Human Point of View (with Ana-Maria Creţu, Springer, 2020)