OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995

The Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995 (c. 42) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Act is made up of several parts. The three principal parts regulate:
* Interest on judgment debts and arbitral awards
* Validity of marriages under a law which permits polygamy
* Choice of law in tort and delict

## Interest

The first part inserts a new provision into the Administration of Justice Act 1970 and the County Courts Act 1984 permitting interest to be awarded by the courts on judgments issued in a currency other than sterling, and then updates the relevant section which relate to equivalent provisions in the Arbitration Act 1950 for arbitration awards.

## Polygamous marriages

Section 5(1) affirms that:
   A marriage entered into outside England and Wales between parties neither of whom is already married is not void under the law of England and Wales on the ground that it is entered into under a law which permits polygamy and that either party is domiciled in England and Wales.
Section 6 gives the section retroactive effect, and section 7 applies equivalent provisions to Scotland.
Section 8(1) confirms that "Nothing in this Part affects any law or custom relating to the marriage of members of the Royal Family."

## Choice of law in tort

Part III regulates choice of law for tort and delict. Section 9(2) states "The characterisation for the purposes of private international law of issues arising in a claim as issues relating to tort or delict is a matter for the courts of the forum", which replicates the common law position in relation to that issue.
Section 10 abrogates the common law rule on double actionability from the case of Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1.
Section 11 lays down the new rule, that the choice of law for tort and delict shall be the lex loci delicti commissi ("place where the wrong occurred"). Subsection (2) clarifies that where the tort occurs across different countries:
* in relation to personal injury or death resulting from personal injury, it is the law of the country where the individual was when he sustained the injury;
* in relation to damage to property, it is the law of the country where the property was when it was damaged; and
* in any other case, it is the law of the country in which the most significant element or elements of those events occurred.
Section 12 creates a "flexible exception" where the tort is overwhelmingly more connected with another country to that indicated by section 11.
Section 13 creates a general exception for libel and slander. Defamation continues to be regulated by the common law rules and still requires double actionability. This was felt necessary to protect British newspapers from being sued under draconian defamation laws overseas.
# Roger de Weseham (priest)

Roger de Weseham (also Wesenham) was an English medieval churchman and university chancellor.
Roger de Weseham was Doctor or Professor of Divinity. During 1294–97, he was Chancellor of the University of Oxford. He was also Archdeacon of Rochester and a Prebendary of Aylesbury.
# Corporate nationalism

Corporate nationalism is a phrase that is used to convey various meanings:
* A political culture in which members believe the basic unit of society and the primary concern of the state is the corporate group rather than the individual, and the interests of the corporate group are the same as the interest of the nation.
* Corporations should work mainly for the national good rather than the good of their owners.
* Corporations should be protected from foreign ownership.
* Corporations should or may be nationalized.
* The state is biased towards corporate interests.

## State should deal with corporations rather than individuals

Corporate nationalism may be used to describe a political philosophy and economic theory whose adherents are corporatists and believe that the basic unit of the society, be it the family or other corporate groups, has the same interests as the nation. Some therefore believe that the state should deal primarily with corporations, which may include companies, worker's cooperatives, unions and so on, and allow these units to organize themselves to serve their members as they feel fit.

## National corporations should be protected from foreign ownership

Norway has a history of state campaigns to block foreign companies from taking over major Norwegian firms. In 2005, PepsiCo was rumored to be planning a bid to take over French food group Danone, arousing popular outcry. A former boss of Danone said, "Danone is like Chartres cathedral, and one does not buy the cathedral of Chartres."

## Corporations should (may) be nationalized

The phrase may be used to describe national intervention in corporations, including outright nationalization where the state assumes ownership of the corporation. Some see US government interventions in the financial industry, including the effective nationalization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as a form of corporate nationalism.

## State biased towards corporate interests

Some libertarians in the United States consider that the end of slavery coincided with the start of a regime "tainted" by aggressive corporate nationalism, or government intervention into the economy. In this view, the destruction of chattel slavery preserved and perpetuated "bourgeois" slavery.
# Muthuswamy

Muthuswamy is a Tamil name and may refer to
* C. Muthuswamy Gounder, Indian politician
* Na. Muthuswamy, art director
* T. Muthuswamy Iyer, Indian lawyer
* Nandini Muthuswamy, Carnatic violinist
* Mangalam Muthuswamy, Veena artist
* Muthuswamy Deekshitar, Carnatic music composer
* Vasantha Muthuswamy, Indian bioethicist
# DXMC

DXMC (1026 AM) Bombo Radyo is a radio station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines through its licensee People's Broadcasting Service. Its studio and transmitter are located at Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, KM 4, General Santos Dr., Koronadal.

## Incidents

On May 5, 2000, at around 2:45 a.m., a grenade explosion occurred near the main door at the station's compound, which was then located at Barangay Sto. Niño, damaging a glass window and a parked vehicle. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front, accused by the police being the perpetrators of the attack, denied the claim.
# Mont Chauffé

Mont Chauffé (French pronunciation:; 2,093 m) is a mountain in the Chablais Alps in Haute-Savoie, France.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Reverse bluescreen

Reverse bluescreen is a visual effects technique pioneered by Jonathan Erland of Apogee Inc.(John Dykstra's company) for shooting the flying sequences in the film Firefox. Its objective is to enable the matting of subjects that confound the conventional process, such as those exhibiting reflective surfaces. It derives its name from the fact that it reverses, or inverts, the basic bluescreen process. Erland received a Scientific and Engineering Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for this technique.

## Implementation

The patented technique is a variant of the traditional bluescreen traveling matte process for composite photography. The basic bluescreen process calls for filming a subject in front of the solid blue backing, which consists of a translucent blue plastic sheet in front of banks of fluorescent lights. This process poses a problem. A reflective surface on the subject being filmed would result in blue reflections visible to the camera. Since the compositing process entails converting blue in the image into some other background image, such reflections would result in holes in the foreground subject with the background scene showing through.
The reverse bluescreen process overcame this problem by coating the foreground subject with a clear fluorescent paint that was invisible under conventional visible light but fluoresced when illuminated by ultraviolet blacklight, thus inverting the process. The filmmakers shoot a subject, such as the glossy black jet fighter in the Warner motion picture Firefox, against a neutral (e.g., black) background lit with normal stage lights. Then, they reshoot exactly the same scene (using precise motion control photography), but with the normal stage lighting replaced with blacklight. The 360nm UV light causes the fluorescent paint to glow, transforming the plane from black to a glowing object. From this image a male and female traveling matte could be produced that enabled the plane to be composited into any background scene desired.
# Carex vesca

Carex vesca is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to south eastern parts of the Brazil.
# Rolleston Junction–Mansfield line

vteRolleston Junction to Mansfield line :
Legend :
The Rolleston Junction to Mansfield line was a railway line in Nottinghamshire, England linking the village of Rolleston with Mansfield. Whilst parts of the line date back to 1847, it was opened throughout in 1871 by the Midland Railway; by the 1920s, the dominant traffic was to the collieries east of Mansfield. Through passenger services ceased in 1929 and the line was closed completely in 1983.
A section of the line is now part of the Southwell Trail, a multi-user pathway for walkers, cyclists and horseriders.

## Opening

The line first opened on 1 July 1847, as a short branch off the Nottingham and Lincoln line from Rolleston Junction to Southwell. The Midland Railway then extended the line to Mansfield on 3 April 1871, with intermediate passenger stations at Kirklington and Edingley, Farnsfield and Rainworth.
In the first few decades of the 20th century, a number of collieries opened in the area east of Mansfield and the railway was extended to serve them:
* Mansfield Colliery via Mansfield Colliery Junction (opened 11 January 1905, closed 18 July 1967)
* Rufford Colliery via Rufford Junction (opened 20 June 1912, closed 17 October 1983)
* Clipstone Colliery via Rufford Junction (opened spring 1929, closed 29 August 1983)
* Blidworth Colliery via Blidworth Junction (opened 21 December 1925, closed 24 June 1967).
On 30 November 1931, a branch to the LMS and LNER joint railway to Ollerton was opened. The line only ever served coal traffic and was closed south of Bilsthorpe on 7 September 1962.

## Closure

Passenger numbers declined through the first part of the 20th century and passenger service was ultimately withdrawn between Mansfield and Southwell on 12 August 1929. A shuttle service between Southwell and Rolleston Junction remained in high demand, with 17 trains per day operated by the Southwell Paddy, a single carriage pulled by a steam locomotive. This service was finally withdrawn on 16 June 1959.
Despite the lack of passenger traffic, the line remained popular with coal and other goods traffic until the 1960s. By 1968, the line had been closed from Rufford Junction to Rolleston Junction; the last section between Mansfield and Rufford Junction closed on 17 October 1983.
In the early 1970s, Nottinghamshire County Council purchased the section of the line from Southwell station to Farnsfield station and beyond to the crossing of the A614, together with the section of the Ollerton branch as far as Bilsthorpe. This was converted into the Southwell Trail, initially as a bridleway. In 2005-6, the trail was resurfaced and converted into a multi-user route.
# Costa Rica (disambiguation)

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a sovereign state in Central America.
Costa Rica may also refer to:

## Places

* Costa Rica, Sinaloa, a town south of Culiacán in Sinaloa, Mexico
* Costa Rica, Mato Grosso do Sul, a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul
* Costa Rica (El Salvador, Cuba), a locality in El Salvador, Cuba

## Ships

* SS Costa Rica, built in 1910 as Prinses Juliana, renamed Costa Rica in 1930, and sunk in 1941
* SS Costa Rica Victory, built in 1944, renamed Groote Beer in 1947, and scrapped in 1971

## Others

* "Costa Rica" (Dreamville, Bas and JID song), a 2019 song by Dreamville, from the album Revenge of the Dreamers III
* "Costa Rica" (Benjamin Ingrosso song), a 2019 song by Benjamin Ingrosso
* "Costa Rica", a 2020 song by Bankrol Hayden
# Young Lions (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Young Lions is the fifth solo album by Adrian Belew released in May 1990 by Atlantic Records. The album featured David Bowie singing on two tracks, "Pretty Pink Rose" and "Gunman", the latter of which Bowie and Belew co-wrote since he was acting as musical director and lead guitarist on the Sound+Vision Tour with Bowie.
Two cover versions appear on the album: "Heartbeat", a song Belew had co-written and performed with King Crimson while he was a member; and "Not Alone Anymore", a Traveling Wilburys song from Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1. This was Belew's tribute to Roy Orbison who had recently died.
The other songwriting "collaboration" on the album is with Nashville radio evangelist Prophet Omega. Working decades-old tapes of Omega's broadcasts into "I Am What I Am", Belew, "listed him as a co-author, so in case a couple of hefty guys drop by my place some day, I can say 'here's your money.' " Al Kooper, who collects "oddball" recordings, gave a 47-minute recording of Omega preaching and Belew made two further recordings: "I Know What I Know" on Coming Attractions and "Troubles" on Side Three.
Belew was pressed for time for the cover artwork and it was hurriedly completed by Atlantic's art department. It features a then five-year-old Robert S. Belew on his way to Sunday school carrying a stuffed animal.

## Track listing

All songs written by Adrian Belew unless noted:
* "Young Lions" – 3:48
* "Pretty Pink Rose" (David Bowie) – 4:44
* "Heartbeat" (Belew, Bill Bruford, Robert Fripp, Tony Levin) – 3:59
* "Looking for a U.F.O." – 3:36
* "I Am What I Am" (Belew, Prophet Omega) – 4:11
* "Not Alone Anymore" (Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty, George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison) – 3:13
* "Men in Helicopters" – 3:17
* "Small World" – 3:45
* "Phone Call from the Moon" – 3:38
* "Gunman" (music: Belew; lyrics: Bowie) – 3:51

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Adrian Belew – vocals, multi-instruments
* David Bowie – vocals (tracks 2, 10)
* Mike Barnett – string bass (track 9)
* Van Kampen – percussion ensemble (track 1)
** Ellen Gieles – percussion
** Dree Van Beeck – percussion
** Willem Van Kruysdijk – percussion
** Mies Wilbrink – percussion
* The Prophet Omega – spoken word (track 5)

### Technical

* Adrian Belew – producer
* Ron Fajerstein – executive producer
* Justin Hertzman – executive producer
* Rich Denhart – engineer
* Michael White – engineer
* Dan Harjung – assistant engineer
* Ted Jensen – digital mastering, mastering
* Carol Bobolts – design
* Bob Defrin – art direction
* Sotto Vocé – cover art concept
* John M. Stevens – lettering
* Curtice Taylor – photo tinting
# My Sweet Love Ain't Around

"My Sweet Love Ain't Around" is a song written and performed by Hank Williams. It was his third single on MGM Records released in January 1948.

## Background

"My Sweet Love Ain't Around" was recorded at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing and backing from Jerry Byrd (steel guitar), Robert "Chubby" Wise (fiddle), Zeke Turner (lead guitar), probably Louis Innis (bass) and either Owen Bradley or Rose on piano. After the underwhelming performance of "On the Banks of the Old Ponchartrain," "My Sweet Love Ain't Around" returned to the harder sound that had made "Move It On Over" a #4 hit the year before. With Jerry Byrd's steel guitar mimicking a train whistle and William's lazy, blues-drenched vocal, the song may have been too raw for country audiences at the time, which may explain why the single failed to chart. In light of his later monumental chart success, many people forget that Williams had recorded seven singles by January 1948, of which six were flops. As biographer Colin Escott notes, "At this point, Hank was no more than a sidebar to Fred Rose's activities and was far from MGM's best-selling artist." By October 1947, MGM had snagged the enormously popular Bob Wills from Columbia and enjoyed its first big hit with "Life Gits Tee-Jus, Don't It" by singer Carson Robison. Williams' career would explode with the release of "Lovesick Blues" in January 1949.

## Cover versions

* Nita, Rita & Ruby released a version of the song on RCA Victor in 1957.
* The song appears on Johnny Paycheck's 1970 album Again.
* The Osbourne Brothers recorded the song at Bradley's Barn in Nashville in 1970.
* The song appears on the Red Allen retrospective Red Allen: The Folkway Years 1964–1983.
* Songwriter Joe Sun covered the song on his 1980 album Livin' on Honky Tonk Time.
* Suzy Bogguss scored a minor hit with the song in 1989, which rose to #38 on the Billboard country singles chart.
* Johnny Colla and the Lucky Devils recorded a version of the song for the LP Black with Flames.
* Rhonda Vincent included the song on her 2008 album The Storm Still Rages.
* Gene Watson and Rhonda Vincent recorded the song as a duet on their 2011 album Your Money and my Good Looks.
* Rebel Records bluegrass group Rock County recorded a version for their 2002 self-titled album.
# Miroslav Talijan

Miroslav Talijan (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав Талијан; born 10 August 1970 in Smederevska Palanka) is a brigadier general of the Serbian Army. He is the current commander of the 72nd Brigade for Special Operations and a former chief of the Military Academy.
He was the commander of the elite anti-terrorist Battalion "Sokolovi", then the deputy commander of the Cobras, and then focused on education, so he became one of the youngest doctor of sciences in the Serbian Armed Forces. Having fought in the Kosovo War, he is one of the few special forces members who took part in combat operations and managed to get a doctorate on the same topic.
# Odo V

Odo V was Count of Troyes and of Meaux, including Vitry-le-François, from 1089 to his death, in 1093. Son of Theobald III and Adele of Valois, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Hugh, Count of Champagne.
# Konrad Hilbers

Konrad Hilbers (born 1963) is a German businessman, organizational theorist, and Adjunct Professor "Practice of Information and Media management" at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

## Biography

Born in Ibbenbüren, Hilbers received his MS in 1988 in economics at the University of Münster, then his PhD in economics at the University of St. Gallen.
From 1992, he started in Corporate Development at Bertelsmann in Gütersloh. In 1993, he became Chief Executive Officer of the Sendezentrum Köln GmbH in Köln, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at the Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing in New York in 1994. He returned to Bertelsmann in 1996 working for AOL/Bertelsmann in Europe. In 2001, he was Chief Administration Officer at Bertelsmann's music division in New York, when he moved to Napster to become Chief Executive Officer. From 2003 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer at the German teleshopping company Home Shopping Europe AG, and from 2007 to 2008 Chief Financial Officer at the Primondo, in 2008-09 manager of the Quelle, nowadays Arcandor, and since 2010 Chairman of advisory board of the HSE24, a sister network of the Home Shopping Network, and independent.
In 2003 Hilbers started as lecturer at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where since 2010 he is Adjunct professor for "Practice of Information and Media management."

## Selected publications

* Österle, Hubert, Walter Brenner, and Konrad Hilbers. Unternehmensführung und Informationssystem: Der Ansatz des St. Galler Informationssystem-Managements. Walter Brenner, 1991.
* Österle, Hubert, Walter Brenner, and Konrad Hilbers. Total information systems management: a European approach. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993.
* Wilde, T., Hess, T., Hilbers, K., & Str, N. (2008). "Akzeptanzforschung bei nicht marktreifen Technologien: typische methodische Probleme und deren Auswirkungen." In Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik (Vol. 2008).
# Turbo haraldi

Turbo haraldi is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Turbo haraldi include Belize, Caribbean Sea, Colombia, Lesser Antilles and Panama.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 25 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 50 m. Maximum recorded depth is 100 m.
# Electric two-wheeler sharing

Electric two-wheeler sharing is a form of personal public transport that draws on collaborative consumption models of the sharing economy to provide a shared fleet of electric-assist pedal vehicles. It is a product service system more closely aligned to a bicycle sharing system than to carsharing.
In June 2014 Bradley Schroeder introduced the term e2W to describe such systems in a presentation at the Asian region meeting of the Institute for Transportation Development Policy in Jakarta, Indonesia. In his book Bicycle Sharing 101: Getting the Wheels Turning', Schroeder concluded that "An area of potential huge growth is whether e-bike sharing can replace private scooter trips in Asian cities, where scooter use can be up to 75 percent." In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 78% of trips are made by scooters or motorcycles, with annual growth rates of 8.4% to the total fleet, according to the Asian Development Bank.
Motivations for the implementation of e2W systems are that they would provide an alternative to privately owned motorized two-wheeled vehicles, allowing the political will to regulate motor bikes in terms of parking, acceleration, top speeds, tail-pipe emissions and sound pollution.
# Young Lions

Young Lions may refer to:

## Music, film, and print

* Young Lions (album), a 1990 album by Adrian Belew
* Young Lions (TV series), a 2002 Australian police drama
* Young Lions (book), a 2010 graphic novel by Blaise Larmee
* The Young Lions (novel), a 1948 novel by Irwin Shaw
* The Young Lions (film), a 1958 American film based upon the novel of the same name
* The Young Lions (album), a 1960 jazz recording

## Other

* Young Lions Competition, for young advertising professionals, part of the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity
* Young Lions FC, a Singapore under-23 football team
* Young lion, a professional wrestling term for a rookie wrestler
** Professional wrestlers under development by New Japan Pro-Wrestling
*** Young Lion Cup, a professional wrestling tournament promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling
# Project 131

Project 131 may refer to:
* An episode of the Canadian television show You Can't Do That on Television
* Underground Project 131, an underground military command headquarters site in Hubei, China.
* An East German class of Torpedo boats, also known as the Libelle-class
# Miroslav Toman Sr.

Miroslav Toman Sr. (28 May 1935 – 21 July 2023) was a Czech businessman and politician. A member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, he served in the Czech National Council from 1981 to 1986 and the Federal Assembly from 1986 to 1990. He served as Minister of Agriculture of the Czech Socialist Republic from 1981 to 1983 and was Minister of Agriculture and Food [cs] of Czechoslovakia from 1983 to 1988.
Toman died in a traffic collision in the Klatovy District on 21 July 2023, at the age of 88.