OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Hill Useem

Ruth Hill Useem (31 May 1915 – 10 September 2003) was an American sociologist and anthropologist who introduced the concept of Third Culture Kid (TCK) to describe children who spent part of their developmental years in a foreign culture due to their parents' working abroad. Her work was the first to identify common themes among various TCKs that may affect them throughout their lives. After her retirement in 1985, Useem focused her research on Adult Third Culture Kids (ATCKs).
Third Culture Kids include military brats, missionary kids, diplomatic kids, and business kids. Many books have been written on Third Culture Kids and "Global Nomads" based on the concept originally proposed and defined by Useem.
Ruth Useem graduated with a PhD in sociology and anthropology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1947. She taught at Michigan State University from 1952 to 1985.
# Charles Carr (cricketer)

Charles Seymour Carr (22 November 1849 – 30 March 1921) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1873.
# Purviance

Purviance is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Purviance (1766–1847), American state legislator in Kentucky and Ohio
* Douglas Purviance (born 1952), American jazz musician
* Edna Purviance (1895–1958), American actress
* Samuel Anderson Purviance (1809–1882), U. S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Samuel Dinsmore Purviance (1774–1806), U. S. Representative from North Carolina
* William Alexander Purviance (1788–1857), American state legislator in Pennsylvania
* Helen Purviance (1889–1984), Salvation Army officer, "Doughnut Girl" of World War I
# Clinidium extrarium

Clinidium extrarium is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1978. The type series originates from "N. Amerika"; the specific locality is unknown but likely was in the tropical lowlands of Mexico or northern Central America.
Clinidium extrarium measure 6.1–6.3 mm (0.24–0.25 in) in length.
# Dewberry, Alberta

Dewberry is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Vermilion River. It is approximately 66 km (41 mi) northwest of Lloydminster. The hamlet was named for the dewberries growing near the community. Its first school opened in 1930. Dewberry held village status prior to 2021.

## History

Dewberry incorporated as a village on January 1, 1957. It relinquished its village status on January 1, 2021, when it dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the County of Vermilion River.

## Demographics

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Dewberry recorded a population of 186 living in 90 of its 104 total private dwellings, a -7.5% change from its 2011 population of 201. With a land area of 0.82 km$^2$ (0.32 sq mi), it had a population density of 226.8/km$^2$ (587.5/sq mi) in 2016.
In the 2011 Census, Dewberry had a population of 201 living in 87 of its 106 total dwellings, a 2.6% change from its 2006 population of 196. With a land area of 0.84 km$^2$ (0.32 sq mi), it had a population density of 239.3/km$^2$ (619.7/sq mi) in 2011.
The population of Dewberry, according to its 2010 municipal census is 219, a 5.2% decrease from its 2008 municipal census population of 231.

## Notable people

* Kurt Bensmiller - World champion chuckwagon driver
# List of amphibians and reptiles of Saba

This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saba, a Dutch municipality in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles.

## Amphibians

There is one species of amphibian on Saba.

### Frogs (Anura)

Tropical frogs (Leptodactylidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Eleutherodactylus johnstonei | Lesser Antillean Whistling Frog, Coqui Antillano, Johnstone's Whistling Frog | Least Concern. | |

## Reptiles

Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 11 reptile species reported on Saba. One species, the Saban Anole (Anolis sabanus), is endemic to Saba.

### Turtles (Testudines)

Tortoises (Testudinidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Geochelone carbonaria | Red-Footed Tortoise | | |
| Scaly sea turtles (Cheloniidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Caretta caretta | Loggerhead Turtle | Endangered. | |
| Chelonia mydas | Green Turtle | Endangered. | |
| Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |
| Leathery sea turtles (Dermochelyidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback Turtle | Critically Endangered. | |

### Lizards and snakes (Squamata)

Geckos (Gekkonidae) :
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Hemidactylus mabouia | House Gecko | Introduced. | |
| Sphaerodactylus sabanus | Saba Least Gecko | Regionally endemic. Abundant. | |
| Thecadactylus rapicauda | Turnip-Tailed Gecko | Rare. | |
| Iguanas and Anolids (Iguanidae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Anolis sabanus | Saban Anole | Endemic. Widespread and common. | |
| Iguana iguana | Green Iguana, Common Iguana | Rare. Population on Saba is possibly a distinct species. | |
| Colubrids (Colubridae) ||||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Alsophis rufiventris | Saba Racer, Red-bellied Racer, Orange-bellied Racer | Endangered. Regional endemic. Widespread and abundant on Saba. | |
# Trans-Pecos Volcanic Field

The Trans-Pecos Volcanic Field is a volcanic field located in western Texas in the counties of Brewster, Jeff Davis, Presidio, and extends into northern Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila. It is the southernmost volcanic field to be documented and recorded in the continental United States. The field started volcanic activity around 48 million years ago in the middle Eocene epoch, and ended around 17 million years later in the Miocene epoch.
The Volcanic field is the result of Ancient Subduction off the western portion of the continent at the time.
Most of the volcanoes in the field are calderas. Some of the volcanoes are:
* In Big Bend National Park, the Christmas Mountains caldera complex and Pine Canyon caldera complex
* In Big Bend Ranch State Park, the Bofecillos Mountains Volcanic Complex, Leyva Canyon Volcano, and the Solitario
* Near Alpine, the Paisano Volcano
* In northern Jeff Davis County, the Davis Mountains Caldera Complex
* In central Presidio County, the Chinati Mountain Caldera Complex, and the Oak Hills Center.
The field is currently undergoing geological studying and researched by several colleges and the United States Geological Survey.
# Emotional promiscuity

Emotional promiscuity has been addressed in both the popular press as well as in scientific literature.

## Popular Press

In the popular press, there was a book published in 2007 entitled, Avoid the Heartbreak of Emotional Promiscuity, written by Brienne Murk. In her book, Murk argues that (a) guarding one's heart is required for staying pure, (b) emotions cannot be trusted, and (c) that young people must set physical and emotional boundaries. Murk also makes an effort to dissuade young people from participating in activities she views immoral and having extramarital sex. The assertions in the book are based on the author's religious interpretations and are written from a Christian point of view.

## Scientific Literature

In scientific literature, Jones (2011) examined the concept of Emotional Promiscuity as a personality/individual difference construct Jones defines emotional promiscuity as the predisposition to fall in love easily, fast, and often. Such individuals tend to love the feeling of falling in love, and want to be with many romantic partners.
Emotional promiscuity can be assessed through self-report using the Emotional Promiscuity Scale (or EP Scale; and is distinct from both sexual promiscuity and anxious attachment
In addition, emotional promiscuity poses a health risk when combined with sexual promiscuity.
In particular individuals who fall in love frequently and easily, and who are also comfortable with casual sex, have many unprotected sexual partners. The authors argue this finding results from premature trust which eventuates into the faulty perception that protection is unnecessary.
# Clivina australasiae

Clivina australasiae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Boheman in 1858.
# Dewazakura Museum of Art

Dewazakura Museum of Art (出羽桜美術館, Dewazakura Bijutsukan) opened in Tendō, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan in 1988. Owned and operated by the Dewazakura Sake Brewery Corporation (出羽桜酒造), the collection focuses on traditional Japanese and Korean arts and crafts, including ceramics, paintings, and calligraphy. The museum building dates to the Meiji period.
# Cylicasta difficilis

Cylicasta difficilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1893. It is known from Venezuela.
# Dobro Polje

Dobro Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Добро Поље) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Cryptantha crassisepala

Cryptantha crassisepala (common name thicksepal catseye) is a plant found in the southwestern United States.

## Uses

Among the Zuni people, a hot infusion of the pulverized plant is applied to limbs for fatigue.
# Uddjaure

Uddjaure is a lake in Norrbotten County, Lappland, Sweden, adjacent to Lake Hornavan.
* This article about a location in Norrbotten County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles-Louis-Fleury Panckoucke

Charles-Louis-Fleury Panckoucke (French:; 26 December 1780, in Paris – 11 July 1844, in Meudon) was a French writer, printer, bookseller, publisher, translator, and editor. His father was Charles-Joseph Panckoucke.

## Biography

Charles-Louis-Fleury Panckoucke was an editor in Paris during the years 1825–1840, in association with a certain Lecointe. Charles-Louis-Fleury initiated the collection Panckoucke or Bibliothèque latine-française; this consists of 178 volumes from 1826 to 1839 and 34 volumes from 1842 to 1849 in the form of expensive books with French translations of Latin classics by ancient Roman authors. In 1847, his nephew Henri Agasse de Cresne became the chief executive of the Panckoucke publishing house.
C. L. F. Panckoucke married Ernestine Anne Desormeaux, an artist and writer, who translated some of the works of Goethe. On the rue des Poitevins, the Parisian residence of the Panckoucke-Desormeaux couple was in the Hôtel de Thou, where Goethe, Alfred de Musset and Alphonse de Lamartine stayed and were impressed by the quality of their accommodations. The couple's country residence was an elegant house built in 1710 facing the Château de Meudon and adjoining the estate of the marquis Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret. The couple's son Ernest Panckoucke (1808–1886) was also an editor in the publishing business and controlled Le Moniteur Universel. During the Second Empire, the Moniteur Universel was ceded to Paul Dalloz (1829–1887), who married a granddaughter of Charles-Joseph Panckoucke.
The Panckoucke publishing house disappeared at the end of the nineteenth century as a cost reduction measure by the publishing house Dalloz.
Charles-Louis-Fleury Panckoucke was a collector of antiquities and objets d'art. Notably, he made a collection of ancient Greek vases on the theme of Hercules, which is now housed in the château-musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer.

## Selected publications

* De l'Exposition, de la prison et de la peine de mort (1807)
* [Monument des] Victoires, conquêtes, désastres, revers et guerres civiles des Français de 1792 à 1815, par une Société de militaires et de gens de lettres, Charles Théodore Beauvais de Préau, Jacques-Philippe Voïart, Ambroise Tardieu, Paris, 1820
* Exemples de style extraits de Racine et de Boileau (1826)
* Lettres de Voltaire et de J. J. Rousseau à C. J. Panckoucke, éditeur de l'encyclopédie méthodique (1828)
* Collection d'antiquités égyptiennes, grecques et romaines, d'objets d'art du XV$^e$ siècle, vases et coupes grecs, manuscrits, tableaux et gravures, réunis et classés par C.-L.-F. Panckoucke (1841)
* Œuvres de C. C. Tacite, traduction nouvelle par C.-L.-F. Panckoucke (1838) (See Tacitus.)
* Études et dissertations sur C. C. Tacite (1842)
# Kulturværftet

Kulturværftet (The Culture Yard in English) is a cultural centre located in Helsingør, Denmark.
The center was established in 2010, in the buildings of the former Helsingør Værft or Elsinore Shipyard. Kulturværftet is part of Kulturhavn Kronborg, a project by the city of Helsingør to leave the industrial era behind and enter a new chapter for the town.
Kulturhavn Kronborg is a joint initiative between Kronborg Castle, the Danish Maritime Museum, Kulturværftet, and Helsingør harbour, and is designed to offer a variety of cultural experiences to residents and visitors.
Kulturværftet consists of 13,000 m$^2$ (140,000 sq ft) of space dedicated to concerts, theatre, performance, events and exhibitions.
Recent notable events include hosting the annual Clickfestival and hosting the INDEX: Award Ceremony
# Clivina basilewskyi

Clivina basilewskyi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1959.
# Portugal at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Portugal competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR.
Portugal sent a delegation of eleven competitors. These participated in six sports, with a debut in boxing, however no medals were won.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 1,500 metres
* João José Pontes Campos
   * Round 1 (heat 2) — 3:41.3 (→ 5th)
   * Semi-final (heat 1) — 3:44.4 (→ 7th, did not advance)
Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase
* José Manuel Sena
   * Round 1 (heat 3) — did not finish
Men's Marathon
* Anacleto Pereira Pinto
   * Final — 2:17:04 (→ 16th place)

### Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (–48 kg):
* João Manuel Miguel (a.k.a. Paquito)
   * 1/16 final — Bye
   * 1/8 final — Shamil Sabirov (URS) (→ lost 5:0, did not advance)

### Gymnastics

Women's Team All-Round Competition:
* Maria Avelina Alvarez — 69,00 pts (→ 9th – 16th)
Subdivision 1 :
| Exercises | C | O | Total |
| Vault | 8,85 | 8,65 | 17,50 |
| Uneven Bars | 8,85 | 8,05 | 16,90 |
| Balance Beam | 8,90 | 8,90 | 17,80 |
| Floor | 8,75 | 8,05 | 16,80 |
| Total | 35,35 | 33,65 | 69,00 |
| Notes: C – compulsory; O – optional ||||

### Judo

Men's –60 kg:
* João Paulo Mendonça
    Pool B:
   * Round 1 — Marian Donat (POL) (→ won by waza-ari)
   * Round 2 — Thierry Rey (FRA) (→ lost by ippon)
   * Repêchage — Reino Fagerlund (FIN) (→ lost by koka, did not advance)
Men's Half Lightweight (–65 kg):
* José António Branco
    Pool A:
   * Round 1 — Abdoulaye Thera (MLI) (→ won by waza-ari awasete ippon)
   * Round 2 — Ilian Nedkov (BUL) (→ lost by waza-ari awasete ippon, did not advance)
Men's Half Middleweight (–70 kg):
* António Roquete Andrade
    Pool A:
   * Round 1 — Bye
   * Round 2 — Berkane Lakhdar Adda (ALG) (→ won by waza-ari)
   * Round 3 — Bernard Tchoullouyan (FRA) (→ lost by ippon, did not advance)

### Swimming

Men's 100m Backstroke:
* Rui Pinto Abreu
   * Heats (heat 2) — 1:00.62(→ 5th, did not advance)
Men's 200m Backstroke:
* Rui Pinto Abreu
   * Heats (heat 1) — did not participate
Men's 100m Butterfly:
* Paulo Frischknecht
   * Heats (heat 4)— 57.94 (→ 5th, did not advance)
Men's 100m Freestyle:
* Rui Pinto Abreu
   * Heats (heat 1) — 52.85 (→ 5th, did not advance)
Men's 200m Freestyle:
* Rui Pinto Abreu
   * Heats (heat 1) — 1:55.25 (→ 4th, did not advance)
* Paulo Frischknecht
   * Heats (heat 1)— 1:55.06 (→ 3rd, did not advance)
Men's 400m Freestyle:
* Paulo Frischknecht
   * Heats (heat 4)— did not participate

### Weightlifting

Men's Flyweight (–52 kg):
* Raul Diniz — 197,0 pts (→ 13th)
| Event | Attempt | Attempt | Attempt | Result | Place |
| Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Place |
| Snatch | 82,5 | 87,5 | 87,5 | 82,5 | 17th |
| Clean & Jerk | 115,0 | 120,0 | 122,5 | 115,0 | 11th |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 197,5 | 13th |

## Officials

* Salles Grade (chief of mission)
* Fernando Lima Bello (chief of mission)
# Cyperus dichrostachyus

Cyperus dichrostachyus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
# Sensory cortex

The sensory cortex can refer sometimes to the primary somatosensory cortex, or it can be used as a term for the primary and secondary cortices of the different senses (two cortices each, on left and right hemisphere): the visual cortex on the occipital lobes, the auditory cortex on the temporal lobes, the primary olfactory cortex on the uncus of the piriform region of the temporal lobes, the gustatory cortex on the insular lobe (also referred to as the insular cortex), and the primary somatosensory cortex on the anterior parietal lobes. Just posterior to the primary somatosensory cortex lies the somatosensory association cortex or area, which integrates sensory information from the primary somatosensory cortex (temperature, pressure, etc.) to construct an understanding of the object being felt. Inferior to the frontal lobes are found the olfactory bulbs, which receive sensory input from the olfactory nerves and route those signals throughout the brain. Not all olfactory information is routed to the olfactory cortex: some neural fibers are routed to the supraorbital region of the frontal lobe, while others are routed directly to limbic structures. The direct limbic connection makes the olfactory sense unique.
The brain cortical regions are related to the auditory, visual, olfactory, and somatosensory (touch, proprioception) sensations, which are located lateral to the lateral fissure and posterior to the central sulcus, that is, more toward the back of the brain. The cortical region related to gustatory sensation is located anterior to the central sulcus.
Note that the central sulcus (sometimes referred to as the central fissure) divides the primary motor cortex (on the precentral gyrus of the posterior frontal lobe) from the primary somatosensory cortex (on the postcentral gyrus of the anterior parietal lobe).
The sensory cortex is involved in somatic sensation, visual stimuli, and movement planning.
# Ripple (band)

Ripple was an American funk band from Michigan. The group was signed to GRC Records and Salsoul Records in the 1970s and scored several hit singles, the biggest of which were "I Don't Know What It Is, but It Sure Is Funky" and "The Beat Goes On and On," the latter on Salsoul Records, joined by the Salsoul Orchestra. After moving to Atlanta, Georgia, Wally, Kenny, and Brian restructured the group, adding Victor Burks (keyboards) and Barry Lee (guitar). The group toured extensively around the Southeast, the highlight of which was opening for George Clinton and Parliament Funkadelic on their "Mothership Connection" tour. Wally, Kenny, Brian, Victor, and Barry went on to record their seminal album, Sons of the Gods. "The Beat Goes On and On", from that album, became a disco/hustle classic that still receives airplay today.
The signature "oh-la oh-la ay" line from "I Don't Know What It Is, but It Sure Is Funky" was later incorporated into Marcia Griffiths' smash hit, "Electric Boogie (Electric Slide)," along with Kid 'n Play's 1988 hit "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play."

## Band members

* Keith Samuels - guitar, lead vocals
* Simon Kenneth Carter - bass, vocals
* Brian Sherrer - drums, percussion, timbales
* Walter (Wally) Carter - conga, percussion, vocals
* Dave Ferguson - trumpet, flugel horn, percussion
* William (Bill) Hull - tenor sax, flute, percussion
* Curtis Reynolds - organ, piano, vibe master, vibraphone, vocals
* Victor Burks - keyboards, vocals
* Barry Lee - guitar

## Discography
### Albums

* Ripple (GRC Records, 1973)
* Sons of the Gods (Salsoul Records, 1977)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | US Pop | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1973 | "I Don't Know What It Is, but It Sure Is Funky" | 67 | 11 | ― |
| 1973 | "Willie Pass the Water" | ― | 27 | ― |
| 1974 | "You Were Right on Time" | ― | 51 | ― |
| 1974 | "A Funky Song" | ― | 41 | ― |
| 1975 | "This Ain't No Time to Be Giving Up" | ― | 81 | ― |
| 1975 | "Hey Lady" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "Today" | ― | ― | ― |
| 1977 | "The Beat Goes On and On" | ― | 91 | 13 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Dobro Polje, Crna Trava

Dobro Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Добро Поље) is a village in the municipality of Crna Trava, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 16 people.
# UdeM (disambiguation)

The acronym UDEM, UdeM or U de M may refer to the following universities:

## Asia

* Universidad de Manila, Manila, Philippines

## North America

* Université de Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
* Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada
* University of Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico

## South America

* Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia
* Universidad de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
# Charles-Laurent Maréchal

Charles-Laurent Maréchal (27 January 1801 – 17 January 1887) was a French painter.

## Biography

Maréchal was born of poor parents at Metz in 1801. He was brought up as a saddler, but his bent for art took him early to Paris, where during several years he was a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Regnault. In 1825, he returned to Metz, and in the following year exhibited at the Exposition of the Department of the Moselle, a picture of 'Job,' which procured him the first-class silver medal.
In 1831, on the visit of King Louis Philippe I to Metz, he presented to that sovereign a picture of his painting entitled 'Prayer', which obtained honourable mention at the salon of the current year. Amongst his remaining paintings in oil are 'Masaccio as a boy,' 'The Harvest,' and the ' Apotheosis of St. Catherine' painted in 1842 for the Metz Cathedral. He, however, eventually abandoned oil, as a vehicle, in favour of pastel, as being better adapted to his free and sketchy style. In this medium he produced a vast number of subjects of the Bohemian type, as the 'Sisters of Misery,' 'Hungarian Woodcutters' (1840), 'La Petite Gitana' (1841), 'Leisure,' 'Distress,' 'The Adepts,' &c., for which he received successively medals of the third, second, and first class.
But more important than all these labours was the new industry which he was enabled to establish in his native town in glass painting. His productions in this line, exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851, obtained for him a medal of the first class; and the two vast hemicycles, which he executed for the Palace of Industry of Paris in 1855, obtained for him the grade of officer of the Legion of Honour, he having received the first decoration in 1846. Charles-Laurent Maréchal has since decorated with painted windows a great number of the principal churches in France, Notre-Dame being the most famous; at Paris, St. Vincent de Paul, St. Clotilda, St. Valere; the cathedrals of Troyes, Metz, Cambray, Limoges, and parish churches too numerous to mention. Charles-Laurent Maréchal died in Bar-le-Duc in 1887.
His son, Charles-Raphaël Maréchal (1818 Metz -1886 Paris), was a clever painter of genre. His ' Simoom,' 'Halt at Evening, and ' The Shipwrecked,' were exhibited in 1853 and 1857.
# Connor Stanley

Connor Stanley may refer to:
* Connor Stanley (footballer), English footballer
* Connor Stanley (EastEnders), an EastEnders character