OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Sidlow

Edward I. Sidlow (born November 15, 1952) is associate professor of Political science at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. He also is the Political Science Department's Honors Advisor.
Sidlow has published three books, America at Odds, Freshman Orientation: House Style and Home Style, and Challenging the Incumbent. The former is a textbook co-authored with Beth Henschen, and the latter is the story of Lance Pressl's unsuccessful 2000 challenge to Rep. Phil Crane's seat in the United States House of Representatives. The book chronicles the advantages of incumbency and the struggles of the Congressional challenger.
# Literary editor

A literary editor is an editor in a newspaper, magazine or similar publication who deals with aspects concerning literature and books, especially reviews. A literary editor may also help with editing books themselves, by providing services such as proof reading, copy-editing, and literary criticism.

## Consulting editor

A consulting editor is a non-staff, independent literary editor. A consulting editor may be an independent, freelance editor, or a scholar providing expertise via consulting.
# Erwin Conradi

Erwin Conradi (* February 12, 1935, Frankfurt am Main) was as head of Metro AG one of the most important managers in trade business.
He studied industrial engineering, then worked from 1959 at IBM and from 1963 at Metro.
From 1996 until 2000 he was chairman of the board, after Kaufhaus, Asco and Cash & Carry had merged into Metro AG. 2004 he left Metro AG. In 1999 he received an honorary doctor from TU Braunschweig.
# Lactarius lilacinus

Lactarius lilacinus, the lilac milkcap, is a European species of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales.
The species forms an ectomycorrhizal association with grey and black alder, both in the alder subgenus Alnus. A phylogenetic study has shown that L. lilacinus is one of several species that have specialised on the subgenus Alnus as host plants, whereas the closely related L. lepidotus is restricted to green alder in the subgenus Alnobetula.
# Komagome Dam

Komagome Dam is a gravity dam located in Aomori Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 55.9 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 38 ha of land when full and can store 7800 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1982.
# Deepak Gupta (judge)

Deepak Gupta (born 7 May 1955) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India and former chief justice of the Tripura High Court and Chhattisgarh High Court. He has also served as a judge of the Himachal Pradesh High Court, serving as the head of its green bench.

## Early life

Gupta was born into a family of lawyers hailing from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. He did his schooling from St. Edward's School, Shimla. He started practicing in the Himachal Pradesh High court in 1978 after completing a Bachelor of Laws. from the Faculty of Law, University of Delhi.

## Career

He served as an advocate at the Himachal Pradesh High Court and was also the president of the Himachal Pradesh High Court Bar Association between 2002 and 2003. He took oath as a judge at the Himachal High Court on 4 October 2004. Gupta served as the head of the court's green bench and also served as the acting chief justice of the Himachal High Court twice in 2007. He was also the president of the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Academy and the executive chairman of the Himachal Pradesh State Legal Services Authority.
He took oath as the first chief justice of the newly formed Tripura High Court on 23 March 2013, in the process becoming the first judge from Himachal Pradesh to be directly appointed the chief justice of another state. He was transferred to the Chhattisgarh High Court and was sworn in as the chief justice on 16 May 2016.
He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court of India and sworn in on 17 February 2017. On 5 June 2017, he heard and disposed of 33 cases on a single day; he held the court alone as his colleague Mohan Shantanagoudar, who was to head the bench reported unwell. He retired on 6 May 2020.
# Thomsen–Berthelot principle

In thermochemistry, the Thomsen–Berthelot principle is a hypothesis in the history of chemistry which argued that all chemical changes are accompanied by the production of heat and that processes which occur will be ones in which the most heat is produced. This principle was formulated in slightly different versions by the Danish chemist Julius Thomsen in 1854 and by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot in 1864. This early postulate in classical thermochemistry became the controversial foundation of a research program that would last three decades.
This principle came to be associated with what was called the thermal theory of affinity, which postulated that the heat evolved in a chemical reaction was the true measure of its affinity.

## Limitations

The experimental objections to the Thomsen–Berthelot principle include incomplete dissociation, reversibility, and spontaneous endothermic processes. Such cases were dismissed by orthodox thermochemist as outliers not covered by the principle, or the experiments were manipulated to fit it through with somewhat contrived justifications was later disproved. In 1873, Thomsen acknowledged that his theory might not have universal or definitive credibility. Later, under newly created chemical thermodynamics framework, the principle was explained to only be valid as an idealization under extreme conditions (i.e., absolute zero). Thomsen openly admitted that his initial understanding was merely a close estimate of the reality, emphasizing that while chemical reactions typically release heat, this heat isn't always a trustworthy indicator of the strength of the bonds formed. On the other hand, Berthelot, was more resistant and continued to assert the validity of the principle until 1894. In 1882 the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz proved that affinity was not given by the heat evolved in a chemical reaction but rather by the maximum work, or free energy, produced when the reaction was carried out reversibly.
# Duchess of Nericia

Duchess of Nericia or Duchess of Närke may refer to:
* Princess Maria, Duchess of Nericia 1579–1589 (also of Södermanland and Värmland), as the consort of Prince Carl (later King Carl IX of Sweden)
* Princess Christina, Duchess of Nericia 1592–1604 (also of Södermanland and Värmland), then Queen consort of King Carl IX of Sweden
# Ladro lui, ladra lei

Ladro lui, ladra lei is a 1958 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Zampa. Starring Alberto Sordi and Sylva Koscina, it tells the story of a young woman in Rome who is first sucked into a life of crime by a released convict and then has an awakening of conscience.

## Plot

From a poor district beside the railway tracks, Cesira tries to earn a living as an ill-paid salesgirl but will not accept the male advances that go with the job. Back into her life breezes Cencio, a career criminal who is just out of jail and looking for new opportunities. He tries blackmailing all of Cesira's former employers who have forced their attentions on her, and from one of them steals an expensive watch. This he gives to Cesira as a present but she, needing money not useless ostentation, sells it to a jeweller who is also a notorious fence. Cencio dresses as a policeman, arrests the jeweller, empties his safe, and takes him to jail. The man gets 10 years for his crimes.
Cesira's last employer, Raimondi, repents of the way he treated Cesira and sets her up to sell some of his stock in a little shop of her own. But his business is not doing well and his accountant advises him to get what money he can out of the country before it is seized by taxman and creditors. The owner of a dress shop knows of a Vatican official who can arrange such things and Cencio dresses as the man, with Cesira as his lookout. When Raimondi arrives, he is shocked to see the two about to swindle him and leaves in disgust.
Cesira realises how stupid she has been to go along with Cencio's rackets, and is ashamed of how Raimondi has been treated. The police meanwhile, who have been looking for the fake policeman who dumped the fence at the jail, trace him and recoup his loot. He goes back to jail, asserting that Cesira was not a knowing accomplice, while Raimondi asks Cesira if she will help rebuild his business as his wife.

## Cast

* Alberto Sordi - Cencio
* Sylva Koscina - Cesira
* Alberto Bonucci - Dr. Valletti
* Mario Carotenuto - Commendator Cestelli
* Mario Riva - Commendator Maghetti
* Marisa Merlini - Marialele
* Ettore Manni - Raimondi
* Anita Durante - Cencio's Mother
* Carlo Delle Piane - "Gnaccheretta", Prisoner
* Nando Bruno - Policeman
* Mino Doro - Jeweller
* Vinicio Sofia - Brigadier
* Guglielmo Inglese - Lauricella
* Ada Colangeli - Cestelli's Wife
# Egodawela

Egodawela is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Fireworks (Angra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Storm | 7.4/10 |
Fireworks is the third studio album by the heavy metal band Angra. It was released in 1998 on Lucretia Records. It was their last album to feature Andre Matos on vocals and Luís Mariutti on bass, and the last to feature drummer Ricardo Confessori until Aqua in 2010.

## Background

According to guitarist Kiko Loureiro, vocalist Andre Matos had decided to leave Angra right after the Holy Live tour to work on his solo project Virgo (a collaboration with Sascha Paeth), and the band had started to rehearse with Edu Falaschi as his probable replacement. However, a French executive from the record company talked to them over dinner to help patch their differences. Even so, Kiko recalls feeling that Andre was distant, mostly working on his own compositions alone instead of collaborating with the other members.

## Personnel

* Andre Matos - vocals, keyboards
* Kiko Loureiro - guitars
* Rafael Bittencourt - guitars
* Luis Mariutti - bass
* Ricardo Confessori - drums

## Recording information

* Recorded at Metropolis and Rainmaker Studios, London, England, from April to June 1998.
* Additional recordings at Marcus Studios, London, June 1998.
* Orchestra recorded at Abbey Road Studios, London, May 1998.
* Mixed by Chris Tsangarides at Rainmaker Studios, June 1998.
* Mastered by Ian Cooper
* Cover concept by Ricardo Confessori
* Cover artwork & Sleeve design by Isabel de Amorium at Arsenic, Boulogne, France.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 41 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 15 |
# Daniel Blanco (Venezuelan footballer)

Daniel Alejandro Blanco Aparicio (born 25 May 1990) is a Venezuelan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Caracas, Blanco was a Caracas FC youth graduate. After appearing with the reserves, he made his first team debut in 2009, and subsequently served loan stints at Primera División newcomers Caroní and Atlético Venezuela.
In 2012, Blanco signed for Metropolitanos in Segunda División, and helped in their first-ever promotion to the top tier in 2014. In August 2015, he moved abroad and joined Costa Rican side Barrio México.
On 1 March 2016, Blanco agreed to a contract with Plaza Amador in Panama. He moved to fellow league team San Miguelito ahead of the 2017 season, but returned to Plaza Amador in July of that year.
On 14 August 2018, Blanco joined Costa del Este still in the Panamanian top tier. He won the 2018–19 Copa Panamá with the club before retiring in January 2020, aged 29.

## Managerial career

Shortly after retiring, Blanco joined the technical staff of his last club Costa del Este. On 28 May 2021, he was named their new manager. He continued to work with the club after they changed name to Potros del Este in 2022, only leaving his post in May 2023.
In June 2023, Blanco joined Thomas Christiansen's staff at the Panama national team, as a video analyst. He left the post on 20 October, and returned to managerial duties after being appointed in charge of Monagas back in his home country.
On 26 March 2024, Blanco was sacked from Monagas after just nine matches.

## Honours
### Player

Costa del Este
* Copa Panamá: 2018–19
# Dranova Island

Dranova Island is an island in eastern Romania, in the southern part of the Danube Delta. It has an area of 217.6 km$^2$ (84.0 sq mi).
# Chorvila

Chorvila (Georgian: ჭორვილა) is a village located in western Georgia, Imereti Region.

## Notable people

* Bidzina Ivanishvili (1956–), businessman and politician who was Prime Minister of Georgia from 2012 to 2013
* Nodar Tsereteli (1988–), AKA NodaMixMusic, Blues Musician, hip-hop producer, founder and CEO at NodaMixProductions.
# Duchess of Portland (1826 ship)

Duchess of Portland was launched at Troon in 1826. In the next 40-some years she sailed as a West Indiaman, and then around Britain. In 1831 she survived a maritime incident. She foundered in 1867.

## Career

Duchess of Portland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1826,
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1826 | J.Hill | J.Hill | Greenock–New York | LR |
| 1831 | M'Ghie R.Miller | J.Hill&Co. | Falmouth | LR |
On 13 August 1831 Duchess of Portland, Miller, master, encountered a violent hurricane as she was sailing for England from Aux Cayes. The hurricane threw her on her beam ends and she stayed that way for eight hours. She lost one of her boats, several sails, and was obliged to cut away her spare spars. She arrived at Falmouth on 28 September.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Homeport | Source & notes |
| 1835 | R.Millar | | | Glasgow | LR |
| 1840 | D.Kerr | M'Gill & Co | Clyde–Trinidad | Glasgow | LR; small repairs 1839 |
| 1845 | P.Brown G.Dickson | M'Gill & Co. | Clyde–Saint Kitts Clyde–Trinidad | Glasgow | LR; large repair 1843 & damages repaired 1846 |
| 1850 | D.Ross | M'Gill & Co. | | | LR |
| 1855 | Micklreid | Turnock & Co. | London | Leith | LR; large repair 1843 & small repairs 1848 & 1850 |
| 1860 | Micklreid | Turnock & Co. | London | Leith | LR; large repair 1843 & small repairs 1848 & 1850 |
| 1862 | Micklreid | | London Shields | | LR; large repair 1843 & small repairs 1848 & 1850 |
Duchess of Portland was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1862. However, in December 1865 she stranded at Bridlington but was later refloated.

## Fate

Duchess of Portland foundered 15 miles off Hartlepool on 12 February 1867 after taking in water. Crew were saved from the ship's boat. She had been sailing from Sunderland to Le Conquet with a cargo of coal. Her British registry was cancelled in 1869.

## Citations

* 1 2 Scottish Built Ships.
* ↑ LR (1826), Supple. pages "D", Seq.№D55.
* ↑ "Ship News." Times, 3 Oct. 1831, p. 6. The Times Digital Archive. Accessed 30 July 2019.
* Transport portal
# Dry box

A dry box is a storage container in which the interior is kept at a low level of humidity. It may be as simple as an airtight and watertight enclosure, or it may use active means to remove water vapor from the air trapped inside.
Dry boxes are used to safely store items that would otherwise be damaged or adversely affected by excessive humidity, such as cameras and lenses (to prevent fungal growth), 3D printing filament (to prevent moisture caused damages such as popping and sizzling when passing thru the hotend and turning into steam. Moisture soaked filament also becomes brittle or soft.), and musical instruments (to prevent humidity induced swelling or shrinkage of wooden instrument parts). They are also used in the storage of surface mount electronic components prior to circuit board assembly, to prevent water absorption that could flash into steam during reflow soldering, destroying the part.

## Types
### Desiccant boxes

A simple dry box can consist of nothing more than a sealed, airtight box containing a desiccant, such as silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. These can be easily built at relatively low cost. However, the humidity level in such boxes cannot be controlled or regulated, owing to the difficulty of gauging the quantity of desiccant required to achieve a certain humidity level. Repeated opening of such boxes, allowing humid ambient air to enter, can saturate the desiccant, and some desiccants can have corrosive or other harmful effects on the contents of the box if they collect enough water to dissolve.

### Electronic dry boxes

Electronic dry boxes contain a small Peltier cooler, which removes moisture from the air by condensing it out. A control dial is usually provided that permits the user rough adjustment of the humidity level. More sophisticated designs link the cooler to a settable digital hygrometer, allowing very precise humidity level control.
Another form of electronic dry box technology utilizes multi-porous molecular sieve desiccants to absorb moisture. This moisture and humidity control technology is renewable without having to replace desiccant and is capable of reaching low humidity (20%RH or less) to ultra low humidity (5%RH or less) levels. Generally dry boxes with 5%RH or less is utilized in surface mount technology in order to comply with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033. Desiccants have advantages over Peltier coolers in lower ambient temperatures.
# Megistonyx

Megistonyx is an extinct genus of ground sloth endemic to South America during the Late Pleistocene (Lujanian). It is known from one skeleton collected in the Andes of Venezuela, and is closely related to Ahytherium.

## History of discovery

The holotype (and so far only known) specimen was found in a cave called Cueva de los Huesos (meaning "Bone Cave") on Cerro Pintado, a mountain found in the Serranía del Perijá range of the Andes, in the extreme northernmost part of the Sierra de Perijá National Park on the border between Venezuela and Colombia at an altitude of 3,200 metres (10,500 ft). The various known pieces of the skeleton were recovered in two expeditions to the cave in 1993 and 1997. The specimen was found in a scattered condition, with some bones being damaged, notably the skull was missing the left Squamosal bone. The specimen is currently known from the aforementioned skull, both a right and left humerus, a left ulna, two thoracic vertebrae, a complete rib and three rib fragments. There is apparently more of the specimen left in-situ in the cave. The age of the specimen was found to be approximately 17,300 Cal BP

## Distribution and habitat

The specimen is approximately 17,000 years old, this would put the specimen just after the retreat of the glaciers after the Last Glacial Maximum, which could indicate a cold climate. However, the specimen is associated with fossils of Neochoerus (an extinct capybara) Mazama (brocket deer) and Tayassu (peccary), which could indicate a warmer, perhaps savanna-like climate.
# Nilachal architecture

Nilachal is a style of Hindu temple architecture in Assam, India, that is characterized by a bulbous polygonal dome over a cruciform ratha type bada. This hybrid style developed first in the Kamakhya temple on the Nilachal hills under the Koch kingdom and became popular as a style later under the Ahom kingdom.

## Origin

The Koch king Viswasingha restarted worship at the ruins of the Kamakhya temple, and his son, Naranarayana decided to reconstruct the temple from the existing material lying scattered. He sent artisans and craftsmen under an army general named Meghamukdam. After two failed attempts at restoring the stone shikhara, Meghamukdam decided to take recourse to brick masonry and created the current dome. Made by craftsmen and architects more familiar with Islamic architecture of Bengal, the dome became bulbous and hemispherical which was ringed by minaret-inspired angashikharas.

## Examples

* Kamakhya temple
* Jai Dol
* Siddhesvara temple, Sualkuchi
# Frankenhalle

Frankenhalle is a multi-purpose indoor arena located on the site of the Messezentrum Nuremberg in Nuremberg, Germany. The arena opened in 1984 and has a capacity of 5,000 people. It hosts concerts, exhibitions, fairs and other events.
# Dancing with a Ghost

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Melodic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Dancing with a Ghost is the third full-length studio album by American pop punk band Valencia, released through I Surrender Records on October 12, 2010.
After releasing a single album on major label Columbia Records, We All Need a Reason to Believe in 2008, Valencia re-signed with their former independent label I Surrender Records in early 2010. The band has said they changed back because they liked having "control over everything" and "were hoping to go to some place smaller again", additionally, their contract at Columbia was over a period of time which had come to an end. Around this time, Valencia's original drummer Maxim Soria also left the band. He was replaced by Daniel Pawlovich - who had taught Soria how to play the drums in a band years prior.
Soon after, they announced that they were recording their third album with producers Mark Trombino (Blink 182, Jimmy Eat World) and Carlos De La Garza (Alkaline Trio, Neon Trees). During the recording process, April and May 2010, fans could access live video of the album's production with online streaming at UStream. The band revealed the album title (Dancing with a Ghost) and release date (October 12, 2010) in August 2010, by uploading a sequence of photos of them with a whiteboard. On August 30, 2010 the track listing was made public along with a teaser video.
Prior to the album's release, five pre-orders were made available. Each being presented with a different package, they were released by the I Surrender Records Merch Store, Glamour Kills, Interpunk, iTunes and FYE. In September 2010, the band posted a music video for the title track, "Dancing with a Ghost". The video used clips from the 1990 Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore film, Ghost. In September 2011, the group supported The Wonder Years on their headlining UK tour, dubbed A Whole Year in Airports.

## Personnel

* Shane Henderson — vocals
* JD Perry — guitar
* Daniel Pawlovich — drums
* George Ciukurescu — bass
* Brendan Walter — guitar
* Simon Wilcox — vocals on Somewhere I Belong
# Labetuzumab

Labetuzumab (marketed under the trade name CEA-CIDE) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of colorectal cancer. It selectively binds to carcinoembryonic cell adhesion molecule 5.
Also tried in patients with MTC (medullary thyroid carcinoma) with metastasis.
This drug was developed by Immunomedics, Inc.
# Korets–Landau leaflet

The Korets–Landau leaflet, authored by the Soviet physicists Moisey Korets [ru] and Lev Landau in 1938, condemned the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and the NKVD in response to the Great Purge in the Soviet Union.
Stalin was accused of betrayal of the October Revolution, and the sociopolitical work of his regime, especially the secret police NKVD, was compared with that under German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and the Italian Fascism leader Benito Mussolini, who at this time were in active political struggle against Communism in their countries; both were ideological and political enemies of the Soviet Union. In opposing Stalinism, the leaflet had made use of purely socialist ideas. In particular, it had used for its title the communist ideological slogan "Workers of the world, unite" borrowed from The Communist Manifesto.
Creation of the leaflet was greatly motivated by the UPTI affair, which resulted in imprisonments and executions of a number of leading Soviet scientists. Its propagation was planned on the International Workers' Day 1 May 1938, but this was thwarted when it was discovered by the NKVD, which arrested the authors. The investigation showed that the leaflet was compiled by Korets and edited by Landau. Some historians have supposed that its creation was a result of the wide provocation action performed among the Jewish scientists by the NKVD. Korets pointed out that the Jewish poet Pavel Kogan was the NKVD's instigator for the leaflet. Together with Landau and Korets, the Soviet physicist Yuri Rumer was also arrested. Landau was released thanks to Pyotr Kapitsa's support, but both Korets and Rumer were imprisoned in Gulag labor camps.