OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digico Limited

Digico was a British computer company founded in 1965 by Keith Trickett and Avo Hiiemae, two ex-ICL electronics engineers. Former MP Eric Lubbock became chairman in 1969. The company was based in Letchworth initially, moving to a new factory in Stevenage in 1973 and employing about 90 staff.
Digico's first product was a laboratory data-logging and spectrum analyser hardware system named DIGIAC. This product had been developed before Digico was formed, so was an immediate source of income. Digico soon developed a 16-bit minicomputer series, the Micro 16, for which it was best known for.

## Digico Micro 16

Digico quickly started developing a general purpose single accumulator 16-bit minicomputer, the Micro 16, which became available in 1966. Digico was assisted by the Ministry of Technology and the National Research Development Corporation in this development. The first version produced was the Digico Micro 16S (1968), followed by the 16P (1970), then the 16V in 1972.
* Example applications available for Micro 16V
* Animal feed mix control
* Car park control
* Census analysis
* Electroencephalography
* Gas chromatography
* ICL 1900 front ending
* Invoicing
* Machine tool control
* Mass spectrometry
* Stock control
* Typesetting
The Digico Micro 16V had a standard memory of 4k words with 950 nano second cycle time, expandable to 64k words, and able to support up to 64 external interfaces. It had an optional microprogrammed floating-point unit. The Micro 16V was supported by a simple and flexibly sized executive that could optionally support multiprogramming, disc files and teletypes. The Micro 16V used semiconductor memory, rather than magnetic-core memory as in the previous models.
Digico primarily sold into the data logging market until 1969, when it expanded into areas like process control, stock control and front-end processors for the ICL 1900 mainframe. In 1974 Digico had a turnover of over £1 million (equivalent to £13 million in 2023) and in 1977 well over £1 million.
In 1978 the Digico Micro 16E stackable minicomputer, which was well suited to an office environment, won a Design Council Award for Engineering Products.
# Inootrumangalam

Inootrumangalam is a village in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The village is part of the K. Pettai panchayat and belongs to the Kulithalai sub district.
The recorded history of Inootrumangalam dates from medieval Chola period of the 9th century and has been part of the kingdoms of the medieval and later Cholas, later Pandyas and the Vijayanagar empire, prior to coming under British control and ultimately becoming a part of the Madras state. It is an agricultural village is located on the banks of the Cauvery river.
# Candycane pygmy goby

Trimma cana, the Candy cane pygmy-goby, is a species of goby native to the western Pacific Ocean where it can be found from the Philippines to Palau. It inhabits steep slopes on the outer side of reefs, preferring a hard coral substrate, at depths of from 12 to 35 metres (39 to 115 ft). This species can reach a length of 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) SL.
# Ingvar expedition

The Ingvar expedition (Swedish: Ingvarståget) is the Swedish Viking Age event that is mentioned on a large amount of preserved runestones. About twenty-six Ingvar runestones in Sweden refer to Swedish Viking warriors who travelled east with Ingvar on his expedition to Serkland, or the Saracen lands. The expedition started in the second half of the 1030s and ended catastrophically in the year 1041, according to several Icelandic Annals, and was later the object for an Icelandic saga in the 12th century; the Yngvars saga víðförla. The Ingvar expedition seems to have been organized mainly on the basis of today's Svealand. King at the time was Anund Jakob. One of the most famous of the Ingvar runestones is the Gripsholm Runestone (Sö 179). Its inscription tells that it was raised in honour of Ingvar’s brother Haraldr who had died in Serkland.
Its runic inscription reads as follows:
Latin transliteration:
    × tula : lit : raisa : stain : þinsa| |at : sun : sin : haralt : bruþur : inkuars : þaiʀ furu : trikila : fiari : at : kuli : auk : a:ustarla| |ar:ni : kafu : tuu : sunar:la : a sirk:lan:ti
Runic Swedish transcription:
    Tōla lēt ræisa stæin þennsa at sun sinn Harald, brōður Ingvars.
       Þæiʀ fōru drængila
       fiarri at gulli
       ok austarla
       ærni gāfu,
       dōu sunnarla
       ą̄ Særklandi.
English translation:
    "Tóla had this stone raised in memory of her son Haraldr, Ingvar's brother. They travelled manfully far for gold, and in the east gave (food) to the eagle. (They) died in the south in Serkland."
# Digley Reservoir

Digley Reservoir is a lake located downstream of Bilberry Reservoir, 2 miles (3.2 km) south west of Holmfirth, in West Yorkshire, England. The reservoir was planned during the 1930s, with much land being bought for its construction, but it was not completed until 1954.

## History

A bill was presented before Parliament in October 1936 to enable the Huddersfield Corporation to build a reservoir at Digley, impounding Digley Brook. This was passed in July 1937 and required the purchase of several buildings, including two mills and a pub (the Isle of Skye Inn), though one of the mills was derelict. The reservoir did not open until 1954.

## Recreation

The area is associated with the TV sitcom ‘Last of the Summer Wine’, which was filmed in Holmfirth and the surrounding areas. The reservoir has a picnic area, two free car parks and there are also some benches around the lake that provide a quiet place of reflection. There are two main walking routes, the long walking route is 5 miles (8 km) and goes as far as Blackpool Bridge in Holmfirth. The shorter route is an easy circular Peak District walk around the reservoirs, which starts at the car park at the North Eastern end of the reservoir, off Gibriding Lane. It leads around to the North End of the reservoir on Kirklees Way, passing by Bilberry reservoir through to Digley Wood on the southern side of the water, before returning to the car park using Fieldhead Lane. The reservoir is also one of the waypoints on the Yorkshire Water Way.
The reservoir is a source of water for Yorkshire and Yorkshire Water provide the free car parking plus walking route maps to follow. Their Digley, Bilberry and Beyond Walk is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long and the Digley Walk is 1.5 miles (2.4 km). The Peak District Boundary Walk runs along the west side of the reservoir.
# Inland Revenue Service (Pakistan)

The Inland Revenue Service (IRS) is a department of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in Pakistan. It was established in 2009 and holds the responsibility for overseeing various aspects of domestic taxation, encompassing Sales Tax, Income Tax, and Federal Excise Duty.

## Background

The IRS was established to manage domestic taxation in Pakistan, which includes the administration of Sales Tax, Income Tax, and Federal Excise Duty. This initiative was a pivotal part of a larger undertaking aimed at enhancing tax administration and boosting revenue collection within the country. The IRS plays a crucial role in the country's fiscal policy by ensuring that taxes are collected efficiently and effectively.

## Role and responsibilities
### IRS Common Pool Fund Rules

The FBR had formulated the IRS Common Pool Fund rules, initially scheduled to be implemented from 1 March 2023. However, the enactment of these rules was postponed due to the existing fiscal challenges and the broader economic circumstances in Pakistan.

### Interaction with the IMF

The IRS has been a prominent subject of deliberations between Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF has put forth several tax reform recommendations to the Pakistani government. These recommendations encompassed the removal of sales tax exemptions on fertilizers, pesticides, and tractors, the maintenance of general sales tax (GST) harmonization, and the initiation of reforms in Personal Income Tax (PIT).

## Recent developments
### Staff transfers and postings

The IRS has witnessed numerous staff transfers and postings in recent years. In May 2022, the FBR (Federal Board of Revenue) executed the transfer and posting of 24 senior officers within the IRS. Subsequently, in August 2022, 21 senior officials of the IRS were also transferred and posted, and among the changes was the appointment of Malik Amjad Zubair Tiwana as the new Member (IR Operations) of the FBR.

### Working Conditions

In 2018, IRS officers expressed apprehensions about their working conditions and raised concerns about perceived elitism within the bureaucracy. They emphasized the substandard working conditions faced by Civil Superior Services (CSS) officers and pointed out disparities among various groups, including the Pakistan Administrative Service, Police Service of Pakistan, Customs, Excise and Taxation, as well as Provincial Services.
# Inland Revenue Service

Inland Revenue Service may refer to:
* Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria
* Inland Revenue, United Kingdom
* Inland Revenue Service (Pakistan)
# Canoeing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's slalom C-1

The men's slalom C-1 canoeing event at the 2015 Pan American Games will be held between the 18th and 19 July at the Minden Wild Water Preserve in Minden Hills. At the Pan American Sports Organization's 2013 general assembly in Jamaica, canoe slalom competitions were added to the program. This will be the first time slalom has been staged at the Pan American Games. Furthermore, women will also compete in canoe races for the first time ever in both disciplines. The winners of the four canoe slalom competitions (besides the C-1 women event, which is not an Olympic event) will qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. If the host nation of the Olympics (Brazil) wins the event, the runner up will qualify instead.

## Schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the event:
All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC−4)
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 18, 2015 | 10:35 | Heat–Run 1 |
| July 18, 2015 | 12:07 | Heat–Run 2 |
| July 19, 2015 | 10:39 | Semi-final |
| July 19, 2015 | 13:15 | Final |

## Results
### Heat

| Rank | Name | Nation | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Pen. | Total | Time | Pen. | Total | Best | Notes |
| 1 | Casey Eichfeld | United States | 89.98 | 0 | 89.98 | 85.33 | 2 | 87.33 | 87.33 | Q |
| 2 | Sebastián Rossi | Argentina | 92.02 | 0 | 92.02 | 90.16 | 0 | 90.16 | 90.16 | Q |
| 3 | Cameron Smedley | Canada | 91.90 | 4 | 95.90 | 89.05 | 2 | 91.05 | 91.05 | Q |
| 4 | Felipe Borges | Brazil | 93.30 | 2 | 95.30 | 92.95 | 2 | 94.95 | 94.95 | Q |
| 5 | Jose Silva | Venezuela | 101.05 | 4 | 105.05 | 99.64 | 2 | 101.64 | 101.64 | Q |
| 6 | Nicolás Sierra | Mexico | 156.55 | 54 | 210.55 | 114.62 | 18 | 132.62 | 132.62 | Q |
| 7 | Andrés Pérez | Colombia | 176.31 | 0 | 176.31 | 156.63 | 60 | 216.63 | 176.31 | Q |
| 8 | Luis Mendez Rojas | Costa Rica | | | DNF | 203.67 | 10 | 213.67 | 213.67 | Q |

### Semifinal

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Pen. | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Casey Eichfeld | United States | 92.84 | 2 | 94.84 | Q |
| 2 | Cameron Smedley | Canada | 93.69 | 8 | 101.69 | Q |
| 3 | Sebastián Rossi | Argentina | 112.25 | 8 | 120.25 | Q |
| 4 | Felipe Borges | Brazil | 117.79 | 6 | 123.79 | Q |
| 5 | Jose Silva | Venezuela | 139.83 | 2 | 141.83 | Q |
| 6 | Andrés Pérez | Colombia | 134.42 | 56 | 190.42 | Q |
| 7 | Nicolás Sierra | Mexico | 148.85 | 66 | 214.85 | |
| 8 | Luis Mendez Rojas | Costa Rica | 218.88 | 56 | 274.88 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Pen. | Total |
| | Casey Eichfeld | United States | 92.80 | 0 | 92.80 |
| | Cameron Smedley | Canada | 92.09 | 2 | 94.09 |
| | Felipe Borges | Brazil | 98.41 | 0 | 98.41 |
| 4 | Sebastián Rossi | Argentina | 93.95 | 6 | 99.95 |
| 5 | Jose Silva | Venezuela | 105.99 | 6 | 111.99 |
| 6 | Andrés Pérez | Colombia | 140.18 | 56 | 196.18 |
# Inside Out Festival

The Inside Out Festival is a festival curated by LCACE with the aim to showcase the contribution of nine London Universities to the capital's cultural life. Conceived in 2008, the festival of higher education and has taken place in a variety of venues across the city.
Notable events at the 2009 festival included a discussion at Kings Place chaired by Michael Portillo entitled 'Art: What's It Good For?', and an introduction by Andrew Motion (Poet Laureate 1999–2009) to his latest book of poems, The Cinder Path, amongst other works.
The seventh festival in 2017 focused on the intersections of technology with arts and culture.
# Insnärjd

Insnärjd is the second EP by Christian black metal band Admonish. The album's title translates as "Ensnared" or "Entangled". "A Glimpse" and "Legacy" are classical guitar interludes.

## Track listing

* "Tower of Strength" - 6:02
* "Istid" - 7:42
* "A Glimpse" - 2:00
* "Journey Into Afterlife" - 8:29
* "Legacy" - 2:27

## Personnel

* Martin Norén - vocals
* Emanuel Wärja - guitar, vocals
* Emil Karlsson - guitar
* Jonas Karlsson - bass
* Robin Svedman - drums
Additional musicians
* Johanna Egenaes - female vocals
* Stormvit - keyboards
Production
* Torbjön Weinesjö - mixing
* Jeff Mortimer - mastering
# Insolibasidium

Insolibasidium deformans is a species of fungus belonging to the order Platygloeales. It is currently the only species in the monotypic genus Insolibasidium. The fungus parasitizes leaves of various Lonicera species, causing honeysuckle leaf blight, a commercially significant disease in plant nurseries.
The known hosts for Insolibasidium deformans include at least 18 species of Lonicera. The fungus parasitizes host leaves, producing hyphae within the leaf tissues and basidia that protrude through the stomata. Microscopically, the basidia are auricularioid (tubular with lateral septa). Infected leaves become yellow, then brown, and finally dead and dry with brown areas. Leaves often become rolled and twisted and drop prematurely.
The species is native to North America and has been introduced into the UK where honeysuckle leaf blight was first observed in 2000 and into Australia, where the disease was first observed in 2003. It has also been recorded from Germany, Poland, and New Zealand.
# Digital artifact

Digital artifact in information science, is any undesired or unintended alteration in data introduced in a digital process by an involved technique and/or technology.
Digital artifact can be of any content types including text, audio, video, image, animation or a combination.

## Information science

In information science, digital artifacts result from:
* Hardware malfunction: In computer graphics, visual artifacts may be generated whenever a hardware component such as the processor, memory chip, cabling malfunctions, etc., corrupts data. Examples of malfunctions include physical damage, overheating, insufficient voltage and GPU overclocking. Common types of hardware artifacts are texture corruption and T-vertices in 3D graphics, and pixelization in MPEG compressed video.
* Software malfunction: Artifacts may be caused by algorithm flaws such as decoding/encoding audio or video, or a poor pseudo-random number generator that would introduce artifacts distinguishable from the desired noise into statistical models.
* Compression: Controlled amounts of unwanted information may be generated as a result of the use of lossy compression techniques. One example is the artifacts seen in JPEG and MPEG compression algorithms that produce compression artifacts.
* Quantization: Digital imprecision generated in the process of converting analog information into digital space, is due to the limited granularity of digital numbering space. In computer graphics, quantization is seen as pixelation.
* Aliasing: As a consequence of sampling or sample-rate conversion, energy from frequencies outside of the signal frequency band of interest are folded across multiples of the Nyquist frequency. This is typically mitigated by using an anti-aliasing filter.
* Filtering: The process of filtering a signal, such as using an anti-aliasing filter, causes undesired alterations to the signal due to imperfections in the frequency response magnitude and phase, and due to the time domain impulse response.
* Rolling shutter, the line scanning of an object that is moving too fast for the image sensor to capture a unitary image.
* Error diffusion: poorly-weighted kernel coefficients result in undesirable visual artifacts.
# Diego Comin

Diego Adolfo Comin is a Spanish economist who is currently Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College.

## Background and research

Comin's research focuses on macroeconomics, technology, and innovation economics. He has written on the effects of technology shifts and whether they act to challenge economic disparities, or only exacerbate existing wealth divisions.
His research has been published in a number of top economic journals such as the American Economic Review. The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Boston Globe have all featured his commentary or work. In addition to teaching undergraduate courses, he is a Research Fellow at the Center for Economic Policy Research and a Faculty Research Fellow for the NBER. Comin is also a fellow for the Institute of New Economic Thinking.
From 2013 to 2015, Comin advised the prime minister of Malaysia on the country's development strategy and cofounded the Malaysian Public-Private Research Network. He has recently served as a consultant to Microsoft.
Comin previously served as an associate professor of business administration at Harvard Business School, where he won the Apgar Prize for Innovation in Teaching, from 2007 to 2014. He was an assistant professor of economics at New York University from 2000 to 2007.
Comin regularly teaches Economics 22 (Intermediate Macroeconomics) and Economics 70 (Immersion Experience) at Dartmouth.

## Education

Comin graduated from Universitat Pompeu Fabra in 1995 with a B.A. in economics and from Harvard University in 2000 with a Ph.D. and M.A. in economics.
# Canton of Trets

The canton of Trets is an administrative division of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in southeastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, it was expanded from 7 to 18 communes. Its seat is in Trets.
It consists of the following communes:
* Beaurecueil
* Châteauneuf-le-Rouge
* Fuveau
* Jouques
* Meyrargues
* Meyreuil
* Peynier
* Peyrolles-en-Provence
* Puyloubier
* Le Puy-Sainte-Réparade
* Rousset
* Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon
* Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde
* Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
* Le Tholonet
* Trets
* Vauvenargues
* Venelles
# Dino De Poli

Dino De Poli (24 August 1929 – 22 July 2020) was an Italian lawyer and politician.
De Poli was born in Treviso on 24 August 1929. He studied and practiced law. De Poli was elected to a single term as a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1968, representing Christian Democracy. He later served as founding leader of the Cassamarca Foundation from 1992 to 2018. De Poli died on 22 July 2020, aged 90.
# Canton of Bayonne-2

The canton of Bayonne-2 is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bayonne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bayonne (partly)
* Boucau
# Canton of Baïgura et Mondarrain

The canton of Baïgura et Mondarrain is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Cambo-les-Bains.
It consists of the following communes:
* Cambo-les-Bains
* Espelette
* Halsou
* Hasparren
* Itxassou
* Jatxou
* Larressore
* Louhossoa
* Macaye
* Souraïde
# Intercession City, Florida

Intercession City is an unincorporated community located in central Florida, United States, approximately five miles west of Kissimmee, in Osceola County, on Highway 17/92.
Osceola County is in the Eastern time zone UTC-5. The average high temperature in July is 91.3 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 47.2 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 51.7 inches per year.
The population was 851 as of 2010, with an estimated population of 1,492 as of 2015, mostly blue collar with a median family income of $37,000. 53 residents (5%) are 9 years old or younger, 173 residents (16%) are 10 to 17 years old, 298 residents (27%) are 18–24 years old, 181 residents (16%) are 25 to 39 years old, 368 residents (33%) 40 to 64 years old, and 38 residents (3%) are 65 years and older, the median age of people living in Intercession City is 29.7 years. The majority of residents are Non-Hispanic whites.
Originally known as Interocean City, the region was first developed to be a resort with coast-to-coast canals, but the developer ran out of money to pay his workers in the 1920s.
# Dinny

Dinny is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Dinny Allen (born 1952), retired Gaelic football manager and former dual player
* Dinny Barry-Murphy (1904–1973), famous Irish sportsperson
* Dinny Cahill (born 1952), Irish hurling manager and former player
* Dinny Campbell or John Campbell (rugby) (1889–1966), national representative for Australia in rugby union
* Chuck "Dinny" Dinsmore or Charles Dinsmore (1903–1982), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Dinny Doyle or Denis Doyle (born 1900), Irish football wing half
* Dinny Falvey, Gaelic footballer from Annascaul in County Kerry
* Dinny Hannon, Irish footballer who played as an inside-right
* Dinny Kelleher (born 1902), Australian rules footballer
* Dinny Lacey (1890–1923), Irish Republican Army officer during the Irish War of Independence
* Dinny Long (born 1949), Irish retired sportsperson
* Dinny Love or Eden Love (1909–1991), Australian Rugby Union player
* Dinny Lowry (born 1935), Irish soccer player
* Dinny Lutge or Denis Lutge (1879–1953), pioneer Australian rugby league and rugby union player
* Dinny McGinley (born 1945), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Dinny McNamara (1905–1963), American football and baseball player and coach
* Dinny Meehan (1889–1920), the leader of the White Hand Gang in the 1910s
* Dinny O'Brien or Denis O'Brien (1898–1942), veteran of the Easter Rising, the Irish War of Independence, and the Irish Civil War
* Dinny Pails (1921–1986), former Australian tennis champion
* Denis Ryan (footballer) (1916–1980), Australian rules footballer
* Dinny Ryan (hurler) (1927–2009), Irish hurler for Tipperary
# Dil Bechara Pyaar Ka Maara

Dil Bechara Pyar Ka Maara is a Hindi film released in 2004, directed and written by Onkar Nath Mishra and starring Vikas Kalantri, Aslam Khan, Aman Sondhi, Divya Palat, Jonita Doda, Rajpal Yadav and Mallika Kapoor.

## Cast

* Vikas Kalantri
* Aslam Khan
* Aman Sondhi
* Divya Palat
* Jonita Doda
* Rajpal Yadav
* Mallika Kapoor
* Shehzad Khan

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Bhago Bhago" | Sriram Ayyer |
| 2 | "Chudion Ne" | Shreya Ghoshal, Priya Bhattacharya, Shaswati Fukan |
| 3 | "Dil Bechara Pyaar Ka Maara" | Udit Narayan, Shreya Ghoshal |
| 4 | "Dil Bechara Pyaar Ka Maara (Male)" | Udit Narayan |
| 5 | "Hari Tum" | Priya Bhattacharya, Sriram Ayyer |
| 6 | "Jane Kya Asar Tera Hua" | Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal |
| 7 | "Jane Kya Asar Tera Hua (Female)" | Shreya Ghoshal |
| 8 | "Manava Tu" | Sriram Ayyer |
| 9 | "Masoom Sa Ek Chehra" | Arnab Chakravorty |
| 10 | "O Baby" | Sriram Ayyer |
# Canton of Salon-de-Provence-2

The canton of Salon-de-Provence-2 is an administrative division of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Salon-de-Provence.
It consists of the following communes:
* Grans
* Miramas
* Saint-Martin-de-Crau
* Salon-de-Provence (partly)
# Dione juno

Dione juno, the Juno silverspot, juno longwing, or Juno heliconian, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae found from southern United States to South America.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* D. j. andicola (Bates, 1864)
* D. j. huascuma (Reakirt, 1866)
* D. j. juno (Cramer, [1779])
* D. j. miraculosa Hering, 1926
* D. j. suffumata Brown & Mielke, 1972