OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dandara Touré

Dandara Touré (born 1 October 1951) is a Malian politician. Touré has worked in education and women's rights for many years. She was appointed Minister for the Promotion of Women, Children and the Family in the cabinet of Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé on 16 February 2012. The 2012 Malian coup d'état meant that she was removed from office just 34 days later. Touré has since campaigned for democratic reforms in the country, opposing changes to the constitution which would have increased the powers of the president.

## Career

Touré was born in Kita on 1 October 1951 in what was then known as French Sudan. She was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1973 and a master's degree from the Ecole Normale Supérieure of Bamako in 1977. Touré taught biology in Malian public schools before studying for a second master's degree in public health with a specialism in nutrition from Indiana University Bloomington.
Upon her return to Mali she worked for the Directorate of Higher Education and on a joint project between the Ministry of Education and USAID to encourage the enrolment of girls in school. In 1994 Touré became a lecturer in social science at the Institut supérieur de formation et de recherche appliquée and in 1996 was responsible for coordinating 31 non-governmental organisations working together on a family planning and AIDS control programme. Touré has advised the government on technical matters relating to poverty, malnutrition, contraception and female genital mutilation. She was appointment National Director for the Advancement of Women by the government in 2004. Touré speaks French, English, Bambara and Fulani. She is married with three children.
Touré was appointed Minister for the Promotion of Women, Children and the Family on 16 February 2012 in the cabinet of prime minister Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé. She served in the role for only 34 days, being relieved of the position on 22 March as a result of the 2012 Malian coup d'état. Touré opposed the military government and became a democracy activist. As president of the Platform for Women in Opposition Parties she led opposition to the proposed constitutional amendment of July/August 2017. She said this would have increased the powers of the president, established an expensive upper house of parliament and diverted funds from women's causes.
# Mississagi Strait

The Mississagi Strait is a narrow strait or channel in Manitoulin District, Ontario, Canada, located in Lake Huron. It connects the North Channel to the main water body, and also separates Manitoulin Island to the east from Cockburn Island to the west.
# Chamaesphecia aerifrons

Chamaesphecia aerifrons is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal, France, southern Belgium, south-western Germany, Italy, Sicily, Dalmatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Albania, northern Greece and on Crete, Sardinia and Corsica.
The larvae feed on Origanum vulgare, Thymus vulgaris, Thymus pulegioides, Satureja montana, Calamintha nepeta, Lavandula vera and Mentha species.

## Subspecies

* Chamaesphecia aerifrons aerifrons (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain, Portugal, France, southern Belgium, south-western Germany, Italy, Sicily, Dalmatia, Macedonia, Albania, northern Greece, Crete)
* Chamaesphecia aerifrons sardoa (Staudinger, 1856) (Sardinia, Corsica)
# Chamaesium

Chamaesium is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It contains ten species native to the Himalayas and central China.

## Species

10 species are accepted.
* Chamaesium delavayi (Franch.) R.H.Shan & S.L.Liou
* Chamaesium jiulongense X.L.Guo & X.J.He
* Chamaesium mallaeanum Farille & S.B.Malla
* Chamaesium novem-jugum (C.B.Clarke) C.Norman
* Chamaesium paradoxum H.Wolff
* Chamaesium shrestaeanum Farille & S.B.Malla
* Chamaesium spatuliferum (W.W.Sm.) C.Norman
* Chamaesium thalictrifolium H.Wolff
* Chamaesium viridiflorum (Franch.) H.Wolff ex R.H.Shan
* Chamaesium wolffianum Fedde ex H.Wolff
# Dan Murphy (trade unionist)

Daniel Anthony Murphy (born 10 November 1946) is a former Irish trade union leader.
Born in Cork, Murphy left school at the age of nineteen, and through competitive examination, secured a position as an Executive Officer in the Aviation Division of the (then) Department of Transport & Power. He moved to the Personnel Division in 1968 but, before the end of the year, left to take up the post of General Secretary of a relatively small Civil Servants'Trade Union, then known as "The Executive & Higher Officers Association", later the "Civil Service Executive Union" & then the "Public Service Executive Union".
Murphy was one of the first Leaders of Civil & Public Service Trade Unions to recognise the significance of affiliating with the Irish Congress of Trades Unions (ICTU), and within a few years, his Association/Union joined ICTU. He was a Founder-Member, and for many years, Secretary, of the highly significant Public Services Committee, which had a major influence on Public Pay Policy.
Despite the reality that his own Union had only a tiny number of votes in elections to the Executive Council of ICTU, Murphy consistently secured a place on that Council, and was later elected as President of the ICTU in 1981/82. He championed the Social Partnership system. On his retirement in 2009, Fiona Lee said that "It is doubtful if we could have had Social Partnership for the past 20 years without Dan Murphy's vision and dedication". In 2010, he was appointed as chair of the civil service platform for implementing the Croke Park Agreement.
# Caleb Wertenbaker

Caleb Wertenbaker is a scenic designer, known for his work with opera and regional theatre companies in the US.

## Early life and education

In 1996, Wertenbaker graduated from Oberlin College with a dual-degree in Theatre History and English. In his time there, he received the Nash Award for Contribution to Student Theater. Wertenbaker received his master's degree in Scenography from the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in London, England in 2000, under the tutelage of Pete Brooks. During this time he also studied under Jan Dusheck at DAMU in Prague.

## Career

Wertenbaker is known for his work with regional companies, especially those in and around Boston, Massachusetts. He has repeatedly designed for the New England Conservatory of Music (La Calisto, The Magic Flute, Cendrillon), the American Repertory Theatre Institute (The Bacchae, Love's Labors Lost, The Women of Troy), and the Concord Academy (Alice in Wonderland, Dido and Aeneas, Bear Spot) as well as numerous other regional theaters and a variety of theater festivals including the New York Musical Theatre Festival in New York City and an international festival tour with ArKtype Productions (Addicted to Bad Ideas).
Wertenbaker's work has received many positive reviews. The Village Voice called his designs "elegant", and Denver Westword Arts deemed his sets "sophisticated." Although he is known mainly as a scenic designer, Wertenbaker has also produced work in many areas of technical theatrical work, including lighting design, costume design, projections, and production management. He has also served as an art director and production designer for several films, including The Raft (2008), and Loosing It (2010).
Wertenbaker was a visiting lecturer at Mount Holyoke College in 2002.
# Crown Prince Dan

Crown Prince Dan (Chinese: 太子丹; pinyin: Tàizǐ Dān) was a crown prince of the State of Yan during the Warring States period of ancient China. He was also called Yan Dan (Chinese: 燕丹; pinyin: Yān Dān).
He lived in the State of Qin as a hostage, but returned to Yan in 232 BC. He sent Jing Ke to assassinate King Zheng of Qin, who later assumed the title Qin Shi Huang and became the first Emperor of China, but Jing failed. King Xi of Yan, Dan's father and the last king of Yan, ordered the execution of Dan to please Qin after the Yan capital Ji fell to Qin. Invasion of Qin did halt for few years, during which time the states of Wei and Chu were conquered. Meanwhile, the King Xi of Yan moved to the Liaodong Commandery.
The state of Yan was conquered in 222 BC and King Xi was captured.
All except King Xi were featured in the Chinese period epic The Emperor and the Assassin. Prince Dan is also featured in the 2004 TV series Assassinator Jing Ke.
# Quadratic integrate and fire

The quadratic integrate and fire (QIF) model is a biological neuron model that describes action potentials in neurons. In contrast to physiologically accurate but computationally expensive neuron models like the Hodgkin–Huxley model, the QIF model seeks only to produce action potential-like patterns by ignoring the dynamics of transmembrane currents and ion channels. Thus, the QIF model is computationally efficient and has found ubiquitous use in computational neuroscience.
An idealized model of neural spiking is given by the autonomous differential equation,
    ${\frac {dx}{dt}}=x^{2}+I$
where $x$ represents the membrane voltage and $I\geq 0$ represents an input current. A solution to this differential equation is the function,
    $x(t)={\sqrt {I}}\tan({\sqrt {I}}t+c_{0}),$
where $c_{0}$ is an arbitrary shift dependent on the initial condition $x(0)$ (specifically by the formula $c_{0}=\arctan(x(0)/{\sqrt {I}})$). This solution "blows up" in finite time, namely at $t=n\pi /(2{\sqrt {I}})-c_{0}$ for all $n\in \mathbb {N}$, which resembles the rhythmic action potentials generated by neurons stimulated by some input current. Thus a "spike" is said to have occurred when the solution reaches positive infinity. Just after this point in time, the solution resets to negative infinity by definition.
When implementing this model in a numerical simulation, a threshold crossing value ($V_{t}$) and a reset value ($V_{r}$) is assigned, so that when the solution rises above the threshold, $x(t)\geq V_{t}$, the solution is immediately reset to $V_{r}$.
The above equation is directly related to an alternative form of the QIF model,
    ${\frac {dv}{dt}}=-{\frac {v(1-v)}{\tau _{m}}}+I$,
where $\tau _{m}$ is the membrane time constant.
# Provanna buccinoides

Provanna buccinoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Provannidae.
# Erlaaer Straße station

Erlaaer Straße is a station on U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Liesing District. It opened on 15 April 1995 as part of the section between Philadelphiabrücke and Siebenhirten.
In the architecture of all new stations of the U6 south branch, a new forming technology of aluminum trapezoidal sheeting was used, which allowed the construction of differently shaped arches. Particularly striking are the elevator towers rounded at the top, designed by Johann Georg Gsteu.
# SSEE

SSEE can refer to:
* Secondary School Entrance Examination, in Hong Kong
* Secondary School Entrance Examination, the predecessor to the Primary School Leaving Examination in Singapore
* Swiss Society for Environmental Engineering, within the Confederation of European Environmental Engineering Societies
* Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, within the University of Oxford in the UK
* Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment, aboard several ships:
** HMS Daring (D32)
** HMS Dauntless (D33)
** HMS Diamond (D34)
** HMS Dragon (D35)
** HMS Defender (D36)
** HMS Duncan (D37)
# Clostera albosigma

Clostera albosigma, the sigmoid prominent, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Asa Fitch in 1856. It is found in North America from Newfoundland west to Vancouver Island, north to the Great Slave Lake and the Northwest Territories and south to at least Missouri.
The wingspan is 28–38 mm. The moth flies from May to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on poplar and willow.
# Bobbie Willis

Bobbie Willis (1941 - 2005) was a Glasgow born comedian, singer and actress. She was the daughter of entertainer Denny Willis and grand daughter of movie star Dave Willis. She was a cast member of the Scottish TV soap High Living (Nora Murdock) and appeared in a sketch on the USA hit comedy series Rowan and Martin's Laugh In. She also worked with Calum Kennedy and Stanley Baxter. In her early days she did an aerial ballet and dance act in the circus in Germany.
After her death in 2005 her collection of movie memorabilia was bought by Glasgow historian Robert Pool.
# Karen Girl's

Karen Girl's (可憐Girl's, Karen Gāruzu) was a Japanese three-member girl group formed in 2008 by the Amuse talent agency. The group performed songs for the anime Zettai Karen Children for the duration of the show.

## History

Karen Girl's was formed from elementary school children as a result of an audition. It was represented by the Amuse talent agency, and released its records on the Geneon Universal Entertainment Japan record label. The group was introduced as "a little sister" to the girl trio Perfume. Karen Girl's sang several theme songs for the anime Zettai Karen Children, and became inactive after the series ended. In 2010, Ayami and Suzuka became founding members of Sakura Gakuin, an idol group formed by the same agency. Yuika became a member of the idol group Maboroshi Love.

## Legacy

Suzuka became a founding member of the metal idol band Babymetal, taking the stage name Su-metal. With her new band, she performed a cover of the band's debut single "Over the Future", rearranged as a heavy metal cover subtitled "Rising Force ver.", at the show Legend "D" Su-metal Seitansai at Akasaka Blitz on 20 December 2012, the same day as her fifteenth birthday.

## Members

| Name | Birth name | Date of birth | Prefecture of origin |
| Ayami | Ayami Mutō (武藤 彩未) | (1996-04-29) 29 April 1996 (age 28) | Ibaraki |
| Yuika | Yuika Shima [ja] (島 ゆいか) | (1996-09-20) 20 September 1996 (age 28) | Kumamoto |
| Suzuka | Suzuka Nakamoto (中元 すず香) | (1997-12-20) 20 December 1997 (age 26) | Hiroshima |

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Release date | JP (Oricon) | Label |
| Fly to the Future | 25 February 2009 (2009-02-25) | 19 | Geneon |

### Singles

| Title | Release date | JP (Oricon) | Label |
| "Over the Future" | 25 June 2008 (2008-06-25) | 17 | Geneon |
| "My Wings" | 26 November 2008 (2008-11-26) | 26 | Geneon |
# Karen Gillece

Karen Gillece (born 1974 in Dublin) is an Irish writer. She studied law at University College Dublin and worked for several years in the telecommunications industry before turning to writing full-time. She has written four novels and her short stories have been widely published in literary journals and magazines. She has been described by The Irish Times as "an emerging force to be reckoned with", and by the Irish Independent as "the queen of emerging Irish writers", and her work as being "clever and compelling". She lives in Dublin.

## Awards and honors

* 2009: European Union Prize for Literature, Longshore Drift
* 2001: Hennessy New Irish Writing Award, shortlist
# Cradle of Love

Cradle of Love may refer to:

## Songs

* Cradle of Love (Johnny Preston song), 1960
* Cradle of Love (Billy Idol song), 1990
# Kashio River

The Kashio River (柏尾川) is a Class B river in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, about 50 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. It begins in Kashio, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama at the confluence of the Akuwa River (阿久和川) and the Hiradonagaya River (平戸永谷川) and flows for 11 kilometers to the city of Fujisawa, where it merges with the Sakai River at the confluence known as Kawana (川名). The conjoined river, which is sometimes known as the Katase River, then flows into Sagami Bay at Enoshima Island.
The catchment basin of the Kashio River is approximately 84 sq. kilometers. Because the Kashio River is a short, meandering stream, with a minimal descent, it has long been notorious for flooding. The predecessor of the Kashio River was the shallow Ōfuna Estuary (大船入江), which existed from the end of the last ice age to about 300 BC. Subsequently, earthquakes caused crustal uplift, which cut off the estuary from the bay, making it into a floodplain with the Kashio River at its center. As the river often flooded, it formed a lake that left behind a swamp as it drained. The early lake formed in the floodplain of the Kashio River is probably the lake mentioned in the Enoshima Engi, a history of the area.
# Kasia Gruchalla-Wesierski

Kasia Gruchalla-Wesierski (born March 31, 1991) is a Canadian rower. Gruchalla-Wesierski's hometown is Calgary, Alberta.

## Career

Gruchalla-Wesierski was originally an alpine skier, however a broken leg injury resulted in her switching to rowing. Gruchalla-Wesierski made her national team debut in 2018.
In 2019, Gruchalla-Wesierski was part of the eights boat, finishing in fourth at the World Championships and qualifying Canada the boat for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In June 2021, Gruchalla-Wesierski was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team in the women's eights boat. At the Olympics, the boat won the gold medal, Canada's first in the event since 1992.
# Karl Steubl

SS-Sturmbannführer Karl Steubl, Steubel, or Steibel (25 October 1910 – 21 September 1945) was a Nazi, perpetrator of euthanasia programme dubbed Action T4, and commander of transportation at the Sobibór extermination camp during Operation Reinhard, the most deadly phase of the Holocaust. Arrested after the war in Europe ended, Steubl committed suicide in Linz, Austria.

## Participation in atrocities

Before his last assignment at Sobibor in occupied Poland, Steubl was a senior male nurse at Schloss Hartheim, the biggest mass extermination centre outside Eastern Europe set up at Alkoven in Upper Austria. The killing program Action T4 was performed there between 1939 and 1945. Already by August 1941, long before the war's end, a grand total of 18,269 mentally and physically handicapped patients including many others, were murdered at gas chambers of Hartheim Euthanasia Centre and cremated on site in the course of his service there.
Erich Bauer remarked: Steubel participated in gang rapes of female prisoners prior to killing them at Sobibór:
   I was blamed for being responsible for the death of the Jewish girls Ruth and Gisela, who lived in the so-called forester house. As it is known, these two girls lived in the forester house, and they were visited frequently by the SS men. Orgies were conducted there. They were attended by [Kurt] Bolender, [Hubert] Gomerski, Karl Ludwig, Franz Stangl, Gustav Wagner, and Steubel. I lived in the room above them and due to these celebrations could not fall asleep after coming back from a journey....
From August 1942, Steubl was one of the Austrian commanders of Sobibór extermination camp, which he also helped organize as an expert in gassing. He was present, and most likely took part in the execution of the last Jews who were sent to Sobibór for clean-up after demolition of the Treblinka extermination camp nearby.

## Arrest and suicide

Arrested by the Allies, Steubl was the first of three SS men from Sobibór who committed suicide after the end of World War II in Europe. The second one was Kurt Bolender; recognized by a Holocaust survivor in Germany and arrested in 1961, Bolender committed suicide in prison before sentencing. He was accused of participating in the murder of approximately 86,000 Jews. The third one was SS-Oberscharführer Gustav Wagner ("the Beast of Sobibór"), also from Austria originally. He killed himself in 1980 after being exposed by Simon Wiesenthal in Brazil. By the same token, half of the 13 Sobibór mass murderers tried in 1965–66 at the Sobibór Trial in Hagen, West Germany were cleared of all charges and set free.
# Karl Stoerk

Karl Stoerk (German: Störk, 17 September 1832 – 13 September 1899) was an Austrian laryngologist who was a native of Ofen.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Prague and Vienna, and received his doctorate in 1858. Afterwards he was an assistant to Ludwig Türck (1810–1868) in Vienna, where he practiced medicine for the remainder of his career. In 1891 Stoerk was appointed head of the laryngological clinic.
Along with Leopold von Schrötter (1837–1908) and Johann Schnitzler (1835–1893), Stoerk was a catalyst in making Vienna a major center of laryngological research in the late 19th century. He demonstrated the possibility of applying remedies into the larynx and throat assisted by a laryngoscope. He also devised several medical instruments, including an early esophagoscope that was modification of the "Waldenburg esophagoscope". Stoerk's endoscopic device consisted of three telescopic tubes with a bendable mechanism.

## Eponymy

"Stoerk's blennorrhea": free discharge of mucus producing hypertrophy of the mucosa of the nose, pharynx, and larynx.

## Selected writings

* Laryngoscopische Mittheilungen, Vienna, (1863) - Laryngoscopic communications.
* Laryngoscopische Operationen, ib. 1870 (second edition in 1872) - Laryngoscopic operations.
* Beiträge zur Heilung des Parenchym und Cystenkropfes, Erlangen, 1874 - Contributions to healing of the parenchyma and cystic goiters.
* Mittheilungen über Asthma Bronchiale und die Mechanische Lungenbehandlung, Stuttgart, (1875) - Communications on bronchial asthma, etc.
* Klinik der Krankheiten des Kehlkopfes, der Nase und des Rachens, ib. 1876-80 - Clinic of diseases of the larynx, nose and throat.
* Sprechen und Singen, Vienna, (1881) - Speaking and singing
* Die Erkrankungen der Nase, des Rachens und des Kehlkopfes, ib. 1895-97 - Diseases of the nose, pharynx and larynx.
# Craugastor decoratus

Craugastor decoratus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, pastureland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Crawford/West

Crawford/West was an American country music duo consisting of Rick Crawford (from Texas) and Kenny West (from Arkansas). Signed to Warner Bros. Records, they released their first single, "Summertime Girls," in May 1997. The song peaked at No. 75 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in the United States and No. 91 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada. A second single, "Healing End," was released in June 1998, but failed to chart. Two months later, the duo requested to be released from their recording contract with Warner Bros.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1997 | "Summertime Girls" | 75 | 91 |
| 1998 | "Healing End" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1997 | "Summertime Girls" | |
| 1998 | "Healing End" | Jim Shea |
# Encyclopedia of Sound

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Encyclopedia of Sound is the fifth studio album by American instrumental rock band Los Straitjackets, released in 2001 by LoveCat Music.

## Track listing

All music was composed by Danny Amis, Eddie Angel, Pete Curry and Jimmy Lester.
* "Furious" – 1:35
* "Road Rage" – 1:55
* "Candy Rock" – 1:38
* "Kaboom!" – 2:00
* "California Fun" – 1:19
* "Switchblade Stroll" – 1:21
* "Cactus Walk" – 2:05
* "Arizona Sunset" – 2:12
* "Country Squier" (electric) – 1:23
* "Country Squier" (acoustic) – 1:11
* "Golden Nugget" – 1:20
* "Heavy Bag" – 1:06
* "Cropdustin'" – 1:32
* "Cantina" (electric) – 1:58
* "Cantina" (acoustic) – 2:00
* "Sombrero" – 1:29
* "Onion Dip" – 3:02
* "Pot Liquor" – 1:46
* "Man from S.W.A.M.P" – 2:52
* "Dipsy Doodle" – 1:53
* "Take the 405" – 1:33
* "Fuzzy Nova" – 2:17

## Personnel
### Los Straitjackets

* Danny Amis – guitar
* Eddie Angel – guitar
* Pete Curry – bass
* Jimmy Lester – drums

### Additional personnel

* Mark Neill – production
* Carol Sue Baker – arrangements
# Creek frog

Creek frog may refer to:
* Kuhl's creek frog (Limnonectes kuhlii), a frog in the family Dicroglossidae found in Java
* Stone creek frog (Limnonectes macrodon), a frog in the family Dicroglossidae endemic to Sumatra and Java, Indonesia
* Stony creek frog (Litoria wilcoxii), a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to the east coast of Australia