OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caitriona Reed

Caitriona Reed (born 1949) is an American sensei of Thiền Zen Buddhism who also has a background in Vipassanā meditation. She co-founded Ordinary Dharma in Los Angeles, California; the rural Manzanita Village Retreat Center, located in San Diego County; and Five Changes, to mentor aspiring leaders, cultural creatives, and spiritual visionaries. Reed, a member of the American Zen Teachers Association, led retreats and workshops in Vipassana, Deep Ecology, and Buddhism 1981–2008. She received authority to teach Zen from Thich Nhat Hanh in 1992.
She is a 'woman of transsexual experience' who transitioned in 1996. She stated about her transitioning, "As a teacher encouraging others to live more honest and authentic lives, it was increasingly difficult for me to deny a basic fact—that I was a woman."
Currently, informed by her work as a Buddhist teacher, Reed focuses on public speaking; mentoring individual clients; and together with her partner Michele Benzamin-Miki conducting professional certification training in neuro-linguistic programming and hypnotherapy with an emphasis holistic approaches to life-coaching and personal and professional mentorship.

## Personal life

Reed is a trans woman, publicly identifying as transgender in April 1998. Although this was the first time she publicly came out, Reed stated close friends had known for around twenty years.
Prior to her transition Reed married her long-time partner (since 1981) artist, Aikido and Iaido Sensei Michele Benzamin-Miki. They continue living and working together.

## Published Essays

* Dharma Gaia: A Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology (Alan Hunt Badiner, Editor)
* What Makes A Man: 22 Writers Imagine The Future (2004) (Rebecca Walker, Editor)
* The Hidden Lamp: Stories from Twenty-Five Centuries of Awakened Women (2012) (Florence Caplow and Susan Moon, Editors)
# KTAS (disambiguation)

KTAS is a television station in California.
KTAS may also refer to:
* Kjøbenhavns Telefon Aktieselskab, a former Danish telephone company (now part of TDC)
* Knots true airspeed, the speed of the aircraft relative to the airmass in which it is flying
# Memtransistor

The memtransistor (a blend word from Memory Transfer Resistor) is an experimental multi-terminal passive electronic component that might be used in the construction of artificial neural networks. It is a combination of the memristor and transistor technology. This technology is different from the 1T-1R approach since the devices are merged into one single entity. Multiple memristors can be embedded with a single transistor, enabling it to more accurately model a neuron with its multiple synaptic connections. A neural network produced from these would provide hardware-based artificial intelligence with a good foundation.

## Applications

These types of devices would allow for a synapse model that could realise a learning rule, by which the synaptic efficacy is altered by voltages applied to the terminals of the device. An example of such a learning rule is spike-timing-dependant-plasticty by which the weight of the synapse, in this case the conductivity, could be modulated based on the timing of pre and post synaptic spikes arriving at each terminal. The advantage of this approach over two terminal memristive devices is that read and write protocols have the possibility to occur simultaneously and distinctly.

## Implementations

Researchers at Northwestern University have fabricated a seven-terminal device fabricated on molybdenum disulfide (MoS $_2$). One terminal controls the current between the other six. It has been shown that the I_D / V_D characteristics of the transistor can be modified even after fabrication. Subsequently, designs which would originally require multiple (selectable) transistors can be implemented with a single configurable transistor.
# Menetou-Râtel

Menetou-Râtel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A winegrowing and farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated some 26 miles (42 km) northeast of Bourges, at the junction of the D85, D86 and the D923 roads. The commune is one of only a few that can grow grapes for Sancerre AOC wine.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* The fourteenth-century priory of Notre-Dame.
* The chateau of Couet built in 1875.
* A watermill.
# Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi

Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi (MBFWT) (Georgian: მერსედეს-ბენცის თბილისის მოდის კვირეული) is a Mercedes-Benz-sponsored Georgian fashion week in its capital city of Tbilisi. MBFWT was established in 2015. During the fashion week ARTGeorgia art exhibition and BENEXT international fashion design contest is also held.

## Designers

Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi featured fashion designers such as Anouki, Avtandil, Lako Bukia, Tako Mekvabidze, among others.
# Conchaspis

Conchaspis is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Conchaspididae.
The species of this genus are found in Central America and Southern Africa.
Species:
* Conchaspis acaciae Hodgson, 1967
* Conchaspis angraeci Cockerell, 1893
* Conchaspis buchananiae Takagi, 1992
* Conchaspis capensis (Linnaeus, 1763)
* Conchaspis cordiae Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis didiereae Mamet, 1956
* Conchaspis diplothemii Lepage & Giannotti, 1943
* Conchaspis ekebergiae Munting, 1964
* Conchaspis euphorbiae Brain, 1918
* Conchaspis fluminensis Hempel, 1904
* Conchaspis garciniae Takagi, 1992
* Conchaspis hainanensis Hu, 1986
* Conchaspis insolitus Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis lata Hempel, 1937
* Conchaspis lepagei Hempel, 1937
* Conchaspis madagascariensis Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis mameti Ben-Dov, 1974
* Conchaspis newsteadi Cockerell, 1897
* Conchaspis orchidarum Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis pauliani Mamet, 1951
* Conchaspis socialis Green, 1896
* Conchaspis tsaratananae Mamet, 1951
* Conchaspis tsinjoarivensis Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis vaccinii Khoo, 1978
* Conchaspis vaughani Mamet, 1954
* Conchaspis vayssierei Mamet, 1954
# Callionymus izuensis

Callionymus izuensis, the Izu dragonet, is a species of dragonet which is endemic to the waters around the Izu Islands of Japan. It is found at depths of 16–18 metres (52–59 ft) over substrates consisting of coarse sand, although sometimes coral rubble and broken shells may form part of the habitat. It was originally described as a subspecies of Callionymus persicus from the western Indian Ocean and has also been placed in the genus Calliurichthys by some authorities.
# Conor McCarthy

Conor McCarthy may refer to:
* Conor McCarthy (Cork Gaelic footballer) (born 1981)
* Conor McCarthy (Monaghan Gaelic footballer) (born 1995)
* Conor McCarthy (association footballer) (born 1998)
# Mena, Koulikoro

Mena is a small town and seat of the commune of N'Dolondougou in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali.
# Kabunakama

Kabunakama (株仲間) were merchant guilds in Edo period Japan, which developed out of the basic merchants' associations known as nakama. The kabunakama were entrusted by the shogunate to manage their respective trades, and were allowed to enjoy a monopoly in their given field.
Some kabunakama, known as gomen-kabu, were even allowed to set prices and manage the operations of other nakama. Though the shogunate originally opposed monopolies, they eventually gave in to the increasing numbers and organization of merchants' associations, and decided to make an attempt to control them by officially licensing them. In 1721, the government began to authorize individual nakama to become kabunakama (kabu refers to "shares", though these were themselves not tradeable), and to oversee the organization and trade within given fields. The goal was to encourage cooperation, not competition, and always to work towards the goal of advancing the economy. It is said that these groups became quite social and merchants' moral codes thus developed to a significant degree. Those who were not following ethical market behavior, behaving uncooperatively, or encouraging competition, were shunned by their kabunakama comrades, and likely by the larger market community.
The structure was originally created to replace older guilds, known as za, and by 1785, there were over one hundred kabunakama in Osaka alone, including a number granted special privileges by the shogunate, but taxed heavily in exchange. Some of these were groups entrusted and authorized to control the nation's trade in precious metals, iron, and copper.
In the 1840s, rōjū Mizuno Tadakuni attempted to do away with the kabunakama, in order to combat monopolies, but this and many of his other reforms were resisted so strongly by the merchants of Osaka (and others) that he was forced to abandon his efforts. The kabunakama were all dissolved, however, in 1870 as the economy modernized and new forms of business associations appeared.
# Eiao monarch

The Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa) is an extinct species of bird in the family Monarchidae. The species is sometimes considered to have been conspecific with the Iphis monarch. It was endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats were subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
The Eiao Monarch was last seen in 1977. The likely cause of extinction is thought to have been introduced predators (feral cats, black rats) however, other contributing factors may have included possible avian disease from introduced species (Chestnut-breasted Mannikin) and habitat loss caused by intensive grazing by introduced sheep.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Until 2012, the Eiao monarch was considered to be a subspecies (Pomarea iphis fluxa) of the Iphis monarch.
# Eibar RT

Eibar Rugby Taldea (known as Avia Eibar RT for sponsorship reasons) is a Spanish rugby team based in Eibar.

## History

The club was founded in 1977.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Notes |
| 1997–98 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 5th | |
| 1998–99 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 8th | Relegated |
| 1999–06 | 4 | Segunda Nacional | | |
| 2006–07 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 1st | |
| 2007–08 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 2nd | |
| 2008–09 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009–10 | 2 | División de Honor B | 8th | Relegated |
| 2010–11 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 2nd | |
| 2011–12 | 3 | Primera Nacional | 1st | Promoted |
| 2012–13 | 2 | División de Honor B | 5th | |
| 2013–14 | 2 | División de Honor B | 3rd | |
| 2014–15 | 2 | División de Honor B | 10th | |
| 2015–16 | 2 | División de Honor B | | |
* 4 seasons in División de Honor B
# Callistodermatium

Callistodermatium is a fungal genus in the family Tricholomataceae. It is a monotypic genus, and contains the single species Callistodermatium violascens. The holotype was found in Brazil, and described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1981.
# Callistocypraea nivosa

Callistocypraea nivosa is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Gulf of Bengal along Myanmar and Thailand and in the Pacific Ocean along Sumatra.
# Callistocypraea broderipii

Callistocypraea broderipii is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

Callistocypraea broderipii are typically between 60mm and 90mm in length.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar and Mauritius.
# Calosoma nyassicum

Calosoma nyassicum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Pierre Basilewsky in 1984 and is endemic to Nyika Plateau, Malawi where it is found on elevation of 2,300–2,400 metres (7,500–7,900 ft). The species is black coloured and is 24–25 millimetres (0.94–0.98 in) long. It have traverse prothorax with rounded sides which is also wrinkled like its head.
# Calosoma morrisonii

Calosoma morrisonii is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in the United States.
# Calosoma obsoletum

Calosoma obsoletum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Say in 1823.
# Mercedes divide

The phrase "Mercedes divide" was spoken by United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Michael Powell at the initiation of his chairmanship of the FCC in January 2001. He used the phrase as his response to a question posed about the digital divide, which refers to the gap between people with effective access to digital and information technology and those with very limited or no access at all.
The statement took place during a press conference in which he stated "I think there is a Mercedes divide. I would like to have one, but I can't afford one." .
The short quip suggests Powell believed that computer and internet access was more a luxury than a necessity. In the full context of his response, Powell elaborated that the digital divide should be addressed by the agency without harming the "early stages of innovation" with what he considered unnecessary regulation.
# Constant Battles: Why we fight

Constant Battles: Why we fight (St. Martin's Griffin, 2003) originally published under the title Constant Battles: The Myth of the Peaceful, Noble Savage is a book by Steven LeBlanc, a professor of archaeology at Harvard University who specializes in the American Southwest. The book explores the myth of the "noble savage" and it demonstrates a long pattern of violence through human history from nearly all parts of the globe.

## Contents

Much of the book explores debunking the myth of the "noble savage", which the evidence of archaeological exploration from around the globe does not support (a peaceful ancient human existence). LeBlanc's data supports that as many as 25% (conservatively estimated) of adult males perished as a direct result of warfare and murder in pre-agricultural times. Chapter 2 titled, "Was There Ever an Eden?" explores this notion further.
As one review from The Wall Street Journal highlighted:
   About 1,000 people die in local wars around the world each day. That's two people every three minutes or so, in places like the Balkans, Central Africa and Timor. It may sound like a lot of killing, but in fact the planet has never been more peaceful. The past is much bloodier.
LeBlanc explains that resource scarcity leads to war and conflict. Scarcity involving access to reproductive capacity including women, food and water, and the required elements involved in creating and holding shelter. When these resources become scarce, warfare and bloodshed tend towards becoming increasingly likely.
In the "Was There Ever an Eden?" chapter, LeBlanc demonstrates evidence, such as the "Buffalo jump", where hundreds to thousands of buffalo would be driven off a cliff, with only some of the killed being able to be used or harvested for their meat and hides, to show that Native and Indigenous persons in the America's were often very wasteful in their hunting practices, and that it is a myth that such groups and cultures were "conservationists" with regard to all of their interactions with nature, wildlife, and their ecology.

## Reception

The book received mostly positive reviews including from Scientific American, The Washington Times, The Harvard Crimson, and National Review.
# El Cachón

El Cachón is a town in the Barahona province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# El Cafetero

"El Cafetero" is an instrumental song in the pasillo genre written by Maruja Hinestroza de Rosero.
Viva Music Colombia rated the song No. 24 on its list of the 100 most important Colombian songs of all time. In its list of the 50 best Colombian songs of all time, El Tiempo, Colombia's most widely circulated newspaper, ranked the version of the song by Jaime Llano González at No. 25.
# Calmus

Calmus or CALMUS may refer to:
* Calmus, Saeul, Luxembourg
* Călmuș River, tributary of the river Tazlăul Sărat in Romania
* Dick Calmus (born 1944), American baseball player
* Rocky Calmus (born 1979), American footballer
* CALMUS, composing software created by Icelandic composer Kjartan Ólafsson
* Calmus, Leipzig vocal quintet founded by Martin Lattke 1999
# Cambodia at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Cambodia competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Cambodia entered three swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Puch Hem | 50 m freestyle | 25.13 | 95 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Puch Hem | 100 m freestyle | 56.77 | 105 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Keouodom Lim | 50 m butterfly | 27.33 | 72 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Keouodom Lim | 100 m butterfly | 1:01.17 | 74 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Vitiny Hemthon | 50 m freestyle | 30.01 | 83 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vitiny Hemthon | 50 m butterfly | 32.38 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Concussion Ensemble

Concussion Ensemble were an American post-rock group formed in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1992. It consisted of three drummers, one percussionist (playing bedpan, horseshoe, pipes and other found objects), two guitarists and a bass player. Their music was completely instrumental and placed a strong emphasis on rhythm. The ensemble was short lived, only releasing a single and one full-length album. Other material was recorded but never officially issued. Most of the band members went on to form Coronet Premiers, another instrumental project which lessened their focus on percussion. Since 1990, percussionists Terry Donahue and Ken Winokur have formed two-thirds of the group Alloy Orchestra.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Stampede (1993, Conc)
# KRT23

Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT23 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratin and hair keratin. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. The type I cytokeratin genes are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21.
# California Academy of Distinguished Neutrals

The California Academy of Distinguished Neutrals is the Californian chapter of the National Academy of Distinguished Neutrals.
Membership is limited to California neutrals who have substantial experience in the resolution of commercial and civil disputes, and who have been recognized for their accomplishments through the Academy's peer-nomination and extensive attorney client review process.
As of December 2007, only 120 such attorneys have been recognized by the group, less than 5% of the state's neutrals.
# Kaamanen

Kaamanen is a village in the municipality of Inari, Lapland.
The village counts about 200 inhabitants, whose main sources of livelihood are reindeer husbandry and tourism. The area is extremely valuable for bird-watchers and there are relatively important hiking paths.

## Languages

The municipality has four official languages: Finnish, Inari Sami (ca. 400 estimated speakers), Skolt Sami (ca. 400 speakers), and Northern Sami (ca. 700 speakers). The estimates of how many people have some command of each of the Sami languages differ from the number of people who list them as their mother tongues. Of the total population of 6,863 in 2010, 6,366 people registered Finnish as their mother tongue and 400 one of the Sami languages. 97 inhabitants were native speakers of other languages.
# Convent of Sant Agustí Vell

The Convent of Sant Agustí Vell is a convent in the Ribera district of Barcelona which construction began in 1349 and was completed around 1506. It was located in the area where artisan tanners dedicated to the treatment of skins, used to work, an activity that requires a high consumption of water, reason why it was located around the Rec Comtal, routed through Carrer del Rec and the current location of the Mercat del Born.

## History

The church was destroyed in 1716, for is active collaboration in the resistance against Phillip V, and the Augustinian order moved to the Church of Sant Agustí, inaugurated in 1750, leaving room for the Plaça de Sant Agustí Vell. To know the morphology of the disappeared church, it can be compared with the Church of San Juan Bautista [ca] in Valls, since in 1569 it was decided to take the church of San Agustín as a reference. Thus, the church should measure just over 58 meters long by almost 15 meters wide, in addition to the side chapels, and the height would be close to 25 meters.
In the context of the social and economic crisis that characterized the end of the Late Middle Ages, the sensation of vital provisionality of society led to a deep religious feeling and the need to develop solidarity structures where to find physical, professional and, finally, spiritual security. In this context, with a demographic crisis as a consequence of the wars and the plague that devastated Catalonia, individualism had no reason to exist and the guilds and brotherhoods provided a degree of security in a changing environment and became powerful organizations that made up a political power in uniting a group of society in full evolution. Having its own chapel inside a church and its decoration with an altarpiece, were the maximum material representation of its values.
The Guild of Tanners had a brotherhood founded in the early fifteenth century. Its ordinances were approved by King Martí l'Humà, in Segorbe, on October 18, 1401, at the request of the leading men of the tanners, and were confirmed in Barcelona on June 23, 1405. According to these, the tanners venerated Saint Augustine as their patron and had their own chapel in the convent since 1401.
It is the headquarters of the Photographic Archive of Barcelona and the Chocolate Museum .
Following the confiscation of the convents in 1835, the CRAI Reserve Library of the University of Barcelona preserves the collections from the Convent of Sant Agustí, which currently number almost a thousand editions. Likewise, he has registered and described some examples of the property marks that identified the convent throughout its existence.
# Kabarikaha

Kabarikaha is a town located in the region of Cascades in Burkina Faso. It is at 10°29'00.0"N 5°22'00.0"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Meridian, Georgia

Meridian is an unincorporated community in McIntosh County, Georgia, United States. The community is located along Georgia State Route 99, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north-northeast of Darien. Meridian has a post office with ZIP code 31319.
# El Cacao, Veraguas

El Cacao is a corregimiento in Mariato District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 529 as of 2010. It was created by Law 27 of June 25, 2001.
# Camerini (surname)

Camerini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Camerini, Italian singer-songwriter and musician
* Mario Camerini, Italian film director and screenwriter
* Michael Camerini, British-born American film director, producer and cinematographer
* Francis Camerini, French footballer
* Roberto Camerini (born 1955), an Italian Navy officer
# Kakralaid

Kakralaid is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.