OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mudaliyandan

Swami Mudaliyandan was a Hindu Vaishnava religious figure who lived in the 11th century CE. He was a nephew of Sri Ramanuja, the codifier of the philosophy of Srivaishnavism.

## Biography

Swami Mudaliyaandaan was born in 1027 CE at Pachhai Vaarana Perumal Sannidhi (referred to as "Nazarethpettai" today) in Thondai mandalam, in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. His parents were Vaadhoola Kula Thilaka Sri Anantha Narayana Dikshithar and Naachiyaramman (Sri Ramanuja 's sister). Daasarathi, as he was named, was Ramanuja's Priya Bhagineya in the parlance of the age. Born to his service, and known as "Yathiraaja Paaduka", he enjoyed a special relationship with Emberummanaar (Ramanuja) all his life.
Having begun his learning with his father, Daasarathi would go on to become, with Koorathazhwan, a pillar of support to Emberumaanar, acclaimed by him as being identical to his thridandam - his staff of office as a sanyasi. However, Emberumaanar kept him busy in many ways, as he was a capable executive and administrator. He was later to be known as "Sriranganaatha Divyaalaya Nirvahana Dhurandhara" - the genius who organized, under Emberumanaars tutelage, the administration of the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple.
As he ruled the temple staff like Senai Muthaliyaar (Sri Vishvaksena), he was given the name Muthali-Aandaan. He is mentioned in the Koyil Ozhugu, the chronicle of Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, in glowing terms: "muthaliyaandaanum kurattilirunthu koyil kariyaththaiyum uLLe karuvulaka vaasalileyirunthu thirumeni upachaaraththayum, sannathiyile irunthu thiruppavaLa upchaarangaLayum udayavar niyamanappadi aaraaynthu kondu anaiththazhagum kaNdarula paNNIk-kondirunthaar". (Roughly translated as: And Muthaliyandan administered the following, according to Ramanuja's orders, the many works of the temple, the services to the Lord, and the works of the Shrine.)

## Legacy

Sri Muthaliyaandaan is most well known for his lapidary saying, here given in transliterated maNipraavaaLam: "oru malaiyil ninru, oru malaiyil thaavum simha shareeraththil janthukkaL pole bhaashyakaarar samsaaralanganam paNNa avarOdundaana kudalthudakkaale naam udhdheerdaraavuthomenru muthaliyaandaruLi-ch-cheytha paasuram". This is roughly translatable as follows: When a lion leaps from a mountain to another, all the creatures that live on his body go with him. Even so, when Udayavar transcended this world, all of us who are associated with him benefit from this as well.
His descendants are now among the Acharyas of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition, and carry the title of Mudaliyandan Swami. Prominent one being his son, Srimad Vadoola Kovil Kandhadai Annan Swami, whose descendants are one of the ashtadiggajas of the Sri Vaishnava sampradaya following the Thenkalaiacharya branch.
# Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného

Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného (c. 1333 – 1401/1409) was a Czech nobleman, writer, theologian, translator, and Christian preacher.
Tomáš Štítný came from a lower nobility from the Štítná fortress (today part of Žirovnice, Czech Republic. He was one of the leading figures of the early Czech Reformation, writing and translating Christian tracts for the benefit of the nobility, to assist in wise governance. The Klementinum Codex, a major work, is a collection of some of the essentials necessary for Christian practice and the needs of daily life. He also wrote parables for ordinary people and works purely for entertainment. There is a bronze bust of Tomas Štítný in the pantheon of the National Museum in Prague.
* Christianity portal
* Czech Republic portal
# Vladislava

Vladislava (Cyrillic: Владислава) is a female given name.
Those bearing it include:
* Vladislava Ovcharenko (born 1986), Tajikistani track and field sprinter
* Vladislava Evtushenko (born 1996), Russian actress, dancer, model, beauty pageant
* Vladislava Tancheva (born 1987), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* Vladislava Đorđević (born 1974), Serbian actress and voice actress
* Vladislava Urazova (born 2004), Russian artistic gymnast
# Elliott River (Canada)

The Elliott River is a river in northern Alberta, Canada.
Elliott River has the name of Elliott Greene, a surveyor.
# Landhoo (Noonu Atoll)

Landhoo (Dhivehi: ލަންދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Southern Miladhunmadulhu Atoll, administrative code Noonu Atoll.

## History
### Archaeology

This island has large ruins from the historical Maldivian Buddhist era. On the northwest side of the island there is an ancient mound known as "Maabadhige Haitha" by the local people. This is the ruins of a Buddhist Stupa. The diameter of the mound is 292 feet and the height is 28 feet.
The remains in this island are probably the single most important Buddhist ruins in the Northern region of the Maldives.

## Geography

The island is 188.45 km (117 mi; 102 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.
# F310

F310 or F.310 may refer to:
* Ferrari F310, a 1996 Italian Formula One racing car
* Farman F.310, a 1930 French airliner
* HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen (F310), a Royal Norwegian Navy frigate
* F-310, a fuel additive introduced by the Chevron Corporation in 1970, and subsequently withdrawn from the market
* F-310, a gamepad manufactured and marketed by Logitech
# Emergency response officers

Emergency response officers (EROs) are people who are trained to be the first line of response in any emergency situation.
The primary role played by EROs are to check out any reported incident locally and assess the situation. If deemed appropriate the professional emergency services like the police, ambulance and/or fire brigade will be called up and the EROs will facilitate the access of the professional services to the right location and provide the initial briefing. This is very important as the EROs are local to a building or complex and are normally able to reach the location of a reported incident before the professional services can get there.
The first few minutes are crucial and any assistance provided in that period can be the difference between the life and death of a victim.
The response team consists of security, medical and fire crew and should be familiar with alarm systems and CCTV monitoring. The emergency response officer is responsible for a variety of roles.
# Evert Jan Ligtelijn

Evert Jan Ligtelijn, pseudonym Luciénte, (13 November 1893, in Amsterdam – 26 December 1975, Laren) was a Dutch painter.
# Toronto Region Research Alliance

The Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA) was a regional economic development organization promoting increased investment in research and innovation to further economic prosperity. TRRA was a public-private partnership supported by the governments of Ontario and Canada, and a wide range of regional stakeholders from the private sector, universities, colleges, and research hospitals.
TRRA focused on retaining and growing foreign companies into the Toronto region. The organization focused on life sciences, information and communication technology, materials science and Clean tech.

## History

TRRA was conceived in June 2003 as a result of the civic consensus achieved through the Toronto City Summit Alliance (TCSA). TCSA represents over 40 civic leaders from the private, labour, voluntary and public sectors in the Toronto region. This unique group came together in 2002 to assess our urban region's strengths and challenges and shape a framework for action that could move the region forward over the next five to 10 years. TCSA released its report, Enough Talk: An Action Plan for the Toronto Region, in April 2003. This report included a recommendation to form TRRA.

## Toronto Region

The Toronto Region Innovation Zone consists of key innovation clusters in a broad geographic area anchored by the City of Toronto, and includes the surrounding regions of Durham, Guelph, Halton, Hamilton, Peel, York, Waterloo and Wellington.
The Toronto Region has a population of about 7.4 million (including over 200 ethnic groups and 180 languages) and a GDP over $300 billion. It has 9 universities, 8 colleges and 12 research hospitals. It also houses a skilled labor force, with 64% of workers aged 25–64 holds a post-secondary degree or equivalent.
# Vitamin D-binding protein

Vitamin D-binding protein (DBP), also/originally known as gc-globulin (group-specific component), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GC gene. DBP is genetically the oldest member of the albuminoid family and appeared early in the evolution of vertebrates.

## Structure

Human GC is a glycosylated alpha-globulin, ~58 kDa in size. Its 458 amino acids are coded for by 1690 nucleotides on chromosome 4 (4q11–q13). The primary structure contains 28 cysteine residues forming multiple disulfide bonds. GC contains 3 domains. Domain 1 is composed of 10 alpha helices, domain 2 of 9, and domain 3 of 4.

## Function

Vitamin D-binding protein belongs to the albumin gene family, together with human serum albumin and alpha-fetoprotein. It is a multifunctional protein found in plasma, ascitic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid and on the surface of many cell types.
It is able to bind the various forms of vitamin D including ergocalciferol (vitamin D$_2$) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D$_3$), the 25-hydroxylated forms (calcifediol), and the active hormonal product, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol). The major proportion of vitamin D in blood is bound to this protein. It transports vitamin D metabolites between skin, liver and kidney, and then on to the various target tissues.
As Gc protein-derived macrophage activating factor it is a Macrophage Activating Factor (MAF) that has been tested for use as a cancer treatment that would activate macrophages against cancer cells.

### Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "VitaminDSynthesis_WP1531".

## Production

It is synthesized by hepatic parenchymal cells and secreted into the blood circulation.

## Regulation

The transcription factors HFN1α is a positive regulator while HFN1β is a dominant negative regulator of DBP expression.

## Variation

Many genetic variants of the GC gene are known. They produce 6 main haplotypes and 3 main protein variants (Gc1S, Gc1F and Gc2). The genetic variations are associated with differences in circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. They have been proposed to account for some of the differences in vitamin D status in different ethnic groups, and have been found to correlate with the response to vitamin D supplementation.
# Cruddasia

Cruddasia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

## Species

* Cruddasia craibii
* Cruddasia insignis
* Cruddasia laotica
* Cruddasia multifoliolata
* Cruddasia pinnata
# Duract

Duract is or was a trade name for the following pharmaceutical drugs:
* Bromfenac, a discontinued pain medication
* Dextromethorphan ("Duract Max Strength Cough"), a cough medication
# Mafia hypothesis

The mafia hypothesis posits that brood parasite eggs are accepted by the host out of fear of retaliation (nest destruction) from the brood parasite, in an example of coevolution.
Amotz Zahavi proposed it in 1979, and it was tested by Manuel Soler in 1995.

## Mathematical modeling

Maria Abou Chakra, of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, with others, successfully mathematically modeled the mafia hypothesis as a viable strategy, conditional on two factors:
* hosts are capable of learning
* parasites revisit nests
They found that the proportion of mafia vs non mafia brood parasites and unconditionally vs conditionally accepting hosts cycled over time: if all hosts unconditionally accepted parasite eggs, then it would not be worth the effort of revisiting the nest- being 'mafia'. If sufficiently few parasites were mafia, then only accepting parasite eggs after nest destruction once would be best for the hosts. As such, the mafia proportion of parasites would increase, thereby leading to unconditional acceptance by hosts, and so on.

## Farmer strategy

Nest destruction also occurs as a result of 'farming'- attempts to synchronize the hosts' schedule with the parasites'. It bears similarities to the mafia strategy in that both engage in depredation of nests.
The farmer strategy complicates the mafia/non, un/conditional acceptance model, as in the case of farmers, rejection enters as a viable third host strategy.
# Cryptantha ambigua

Cryptantha ambigua is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name basin cryptantha. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat, including forest, scrub, and sagebrush.

## Description

It is an annual herb producing a branching stem 10 to 35 centimeters tall covered in stiff hairs. The hairy to bristly leaves are up to 4 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a linear array of developing fruits with a dense clump of open flowers at the tip. The bristly white five-lobed flowers are 3 or 4 millimeters wide.
# Kowloon West (2021 constituency)

The Kowloon West geographical constituency is one of the ten geographical constituencies in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong which elects two members of the Legislative Council using the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system. The constituency covers Yau Tsim Mong District and Sham Shui Po District in Kowloon.

## History

The constituency was created under the overhaul of the electoral system imposed by the Beijing government in 2021, replacing Yau Tsim Mong District and Sham Shui Po District of the Kowloon West constituency used from 1998 to 2021. Constituencies with the same name were also created for the 1991 and 1995 elections in the late colonial period, while the 1991 constituency also elected two seats with each voter having two votes.

## Returning members

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2021 | | Vincent Cheng | DAB | | Scott Leung | KWND |

## Election results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: Kowloon West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Vincent Cheng Wing-shun | 64,353 | 54.93 | |
| | KWND | Leung Man-kwong | 36,840 | 31.45 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Frederick Fung Kin-kee | 15,961 | 13.62 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 117,154 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,650 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 119,804 | 31.40 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 381,484 | | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
| | KWND win (new seat) | KWND win (new seat) | KWND win (new seat) | KWND win (new seat) | KWND win (new seat) |
# Flight Standards District Office

A Flight Standards District Office (FSDO (/ˈfɪzˌdoʊ/ FIZ-doh)) is a locally affiliated field office of the United States Federal Aviation Administration.
There are 78 such offices nationwide as of November 2015 physically located in every state except for Delaware, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Delaware is served by Philadelphia, Rhode Island is served by Boston, and Vermont and New Hampshire are served by Portland, Maine.

## Purpose

The FSDOs serve as local representatives of the FAA. Each office reports to one of nine Regional FAA offices and perform a variety of compliance and enforcement actions. Such items include:
* Low-flying aircraft reporting
* Accident Reporting
* Air carrier certification and operations
* Aircraft maintenance
* Aircraft operational issues
* Aircraft permits
* Airmen certification (licensing) for pilots, mechanics, repairmen, dispatchers, and parachute riggers
* Certification and modification issues
* Enforcement of Airmen & Aircraft Regulations
# Microtendipes

Microtendipes is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* M. anticus (Walker, 1848)
* M. brevitarsis Brundin, 1947
* M. britteni (Edwards, 1929)
* M. caducus Townes, 1945
* M. caelum Townes, 1945
* M. chloris (Meigen, 1818)
* M. confinis (Meigen, 1830)
* M. diffinis (Edwards, 1929)
* M. nigellus Hirvenoja, 1963
* M. nitidus (Meigen, 1818)
* M. pedellus (De Geer, 1776)
* M. rydalensis (Edwards, 1929)
* M. tarsalis (Walker, 1856)
# Mud Spring

Mud Spring may refer to:
* a former name of El Dorado, California
* a location in Garrison, Utah that is on the National Register of Historic Places
* Mud Spring (Antelope Valley) Los Angeles County, California.
* Wootton Bassett Mud Spring in England
# Dihydrokainic acid

Dihydrokainic acid is an organic compound that contains two carboxylic acid functional groups, making it a dicarboxylic acid. It is an inhibitor of the GLT-1 glutamate transporter.
# Oak Ridge, Kaufman County, Texas

Oak Ridge is a town in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 771 at the 2020 census, up from 495 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Oak Ridge is located in north-central Kaufman County along Texas State Highway 34. It is 6 miles (10 km) northeast of Kaufman, the county seat, and the same distance south of Terrell.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km$^2$), of which 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$), or 1.38%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 400 people, 148 households, and 121 families residing in the town. The population density was 178.8 inhabitants per square mile (69.0/km$^2$). There were 152 housing units at an average density of 67.9 per square mile (26.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 89.00% White, 6.00% African American, 4.00% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.25% of the population.
There were 148 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.7% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.6% were non-families. 16.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $53,958, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $33,250 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,035. About 4.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The town is served by Kaufman Independent School District and Terrell Independent School District. All of the Kaufman ISD schools are in the city of Kaufman, and all of the Terrell ISD schools are in the city of Terrell.
# Crudaria

Crudaria is an Afrotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Crudaria capensis van Son, 1956
* Crudaria leroma (Wallengren, 1857)
* Crudaria wykehami Dickson, 1983
# Durhamstown Castle

Durhamstown Castle is a 600-year-old towerhouse in the townland of Durhamstown of the civil parish of Ardbraccan which is in the barony (Ireland) of Lower Navan, in County Meath, Ireland. It has been inhabited continuously since 1420. It is named after a Mr. Dorream (or Mr. Dorram), whose family lived there in 1511, and has been converted into a guest house and restaurant.
Although the precise origins of the building are unknown, the existing castle is believed to date from the early 15th century. The building is of four storeys and the ground floor has four vaulted chambers with inserted windows. A square tower with a pointed door which opens to a spiral staircase can be found at its east wall. There are three tall chimneys clustering at the north end of the nave. There is believed to have originally been another storey which was knocked down as a result of a fire. A 19th-century single-storey wing has been added to the north of the old house.
In the 16th century the building was owned by The 1st Earl of Essex, Lord Deputy of Ireland under Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland.
In the 17th century Sir Roger Jones-Lord Ranallagh lived there, whose son Arthur, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, was involved in a scandal whereby the entire Irish Exchequer was diverted to pay for the mistresses of Charles II. During the 18th century its occupants were Thompsons and during the 19th the Roberts family.
It is currently owned by Dave and Sue Prickett, who bought it in 1996 and run it as a guest house and restaurant.
# Major Felten

Major Felten, also "Felton" (March 19, 1904 – November 1975) was an American visual artist and illustrator. He produced modernism style designs in charcoal drawings and other media.

## Early life

Felten was born March 19, 1904 in Canaan, Connecticut. He spent much of his life in Darien, Connecticut.

## Career

Felten became known for his posters and book illustrations during the 1930s to 1950s. Some of his posters were published by Davis Blue Artwork, a company founded by Robert Blue and Brian Davis.
Felten provided illustrations for the Ives Washburn 1931 edition of Baudelaire's translated poems The Flowers of Evil.
Felten produced an illustration in the style of Commercial Modernism for the January, 1934, issue of Ladies' Home Journal.
A Major Felten charcoal illustration was used as the basis of the design on a folding screen in a Darien, Connecticut, home featured in a 1936 article in Architecture Magazine.
In 1938, Felten produced illustrations of dancers Barton Mumaw and Ted Shawn. He produced posters for the Jacob's Pillow dance festival, and maintained correspondance with the organization from 1947 to 1971.
Felten produced the cover illustration of the brochure for the 1940 Railroads at the New York World's Fair by the Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference.
Also in the 1940s, Felten illustrated several books by Helen Dore Boylston, including her Carol Page and Sue Barton series.
# Cryptantha flava

Cryptantha flava, Brenda's yellow cryptantha, is a yellow flowered perennial plant in the borage family (Boraginaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States.$^{:89}$ It grows in sandy soils.
# NETS

Nets may refer to:
* The plural of any net
* Net curtains
* Brooklyn Nets, an NBA basketball team
NETS as an acronym may refer to:
* NETS (company), Network for Electronic Transfers, a cashless payment system in Singapore
* Neuroendocrine tumors
* Newborn Emergency Transport Service, an Australian medical service
* Negative Emission Technologies, removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere
* New English Translation of the Septuagint, a translation of koine Greek scriptures
* New Europe Transmission System, a proposed joint natural gas transmission network
* Nazareth Evangelical Theological Seminary (NETS), an evangelical seminary in Israel
* Neutrophil extracellular traps
* Singh Program in Networked & Social Systems Engineering (NETS), a degree program offered by the University of Pennsylvania