OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Regina, Zogno

The Santuario di Maria Santissima Regina or Sanctuary of Mary Holiest Queen is a late-20th-century Roman Catholic church located on Via Antonio Locatelli just outside the center of the town of Zogno, province of Bergamo, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was designed in 1958–1962, and construction was carried out using iron-reinforced concrete from 1962 to 1966. The project was designed by Enzo Lauletta, and construction completed by the architect Vito Sonzogni. The construction was patronized by the local Monsignor Giuseppe Speranza. The asymmetric rhomboid structure with a diagonal roof has a tapering bell-tower standing alongside.
The interior have mosaic windows by Francesco Taragni and a wooden tabernacle by Claudio Nani.
# Missery

Missery is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Copolyester

A copolyester is a copolymer synthesized by modification of polyesters, which are combinations of diacids and diols. For example, by introducing other diacids, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), or other diols, such as cyclohexane dimethanol (CHDM) to the polyester polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the material becomes a copolyester due to its comonomer content.
Copolyesters retain their strength, clarity, and other mechanical properties even when exposed to a variety of chemicals that typically affect other materials, such as polycarbonates. This, plus their versatility and flexibility, allows manufacturers to use them effectively in the design of both high-volume, low-cost parts as well as critical, more expensive component parts.

## Applications

Copolyesters offer versatility to meet a wide variety of applications. Copolyester resins have proved to be effective in packaging applications, due to their toughness, versatility and chemical resistance. They are also frequently used in the manufacture and packaging of consumer goods and materials. Markets that rely on copolyesters include medical packaging, home appliances, consumer goods (pens, toys, sporting goods, etc.), and cosmetics, among others.
Table of Common Copolyester and Components
| Polyester / Copolyester | Diacid (s) | Diol (s) |
| PET | Terephthalic acid (TPA) | Ethylene glycol (EG) |
| PCTG | TPA | Cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)+EG |
| PCTA | TPA + isophthalic acid (IPA) | CHDM |
| PETG | TPA | CHDM+EG |
| PCT | TPA | CHDM |

## Manufacturers

The main global manufacturers and suppliers of Copolyester resins are as follows (The brand names are in parentheses):
* Eastman Chemical Company – (Eastar, Provista, Tritan)
* Bostik Findley – (Vitel)
* Toyobo – (Vylon)
* Evonik – (Dynacoll S)
* SKChemical – (Skygreen, Ecozen, Skybon)
* Henkel – (Petaflex)
* Covestro (formerly Bayer MaterialScience AG) – (Vivak/ PETg)
* Macroocean – (Marcoa, Marnex)
* EMS CHEMIE - (Griltex)
# Derbyshire moors

The Derbyshire moors are moorlands in the English county of Derbyshire, and form the southern part of the Peak District.
They include:
* Beeley Moor (SK290700)
* East Moor (SK290700)
* Brampton East Moor
* Gibbet Moor (SK270760)
* Harewood Moor (SK300670)
# Ed Giovanola

Edward Thomas Giovanola (born March 4, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball infielder. He is an alumnus of Bellarmine College Preparatory and Santa Clara University.
Drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the 7th round of the 1990 MLB amateur draft, Giovanola spent several years with Atlanta's Double-A minor league affiliate, the Greenville Braves, before becoming a standout player with the Triple-A Richmond Braves, culminating in his Major League Baseball debut with the Atlanta Braves on September 10, 1995. After three years in Atlanta, Giovanola spent the following two years with the San Diego Padres, for whom he appeared in his final Major League game on August 25, 1999.
# Dichocrocis galmeralis

Dichocrocis galmeralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1927. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
# Dağilə

40°01′N 48°55′E﻿ / ﻿40.017°N 48.917°E﻿ / 40.017; 48.917
Dağilə (also, Dagkhilya) is a village in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Curtis Marsh

Curtis Marsh may refer to:
* Curtis Marsh Sr. (born 1970), American football wide receiver for the Jacksonville Jaguars, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Saskatchewan Roughriders, father of the latter
* Curtis Marsh Jr. (born 1988), American football cornerback for the Philadelphia Eagles, son of the former
* Curtis Marsh (boxer) from Herol Graham
# Sanctuary of Maria Santissima del Fiume

The Sanctuary of Maria Santissima del Fiume is located in the territory of Alcamo (Province of Trapani, in the Trunk Road 113 (strada statale 113), just after the junction Alcamo Ovest of Autostrada A29 (Italy).

## History

In July 1820 there were some insurrections in Naples and Sicily; the reason was the concession of the Constitution of Spain by Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, most of the population, on the contrary, would have liked the sicilian Constitution of 1812 . In Alcamo this rebellion, against taxes and the duty on wine, was known as Lu ribeddu di lu 1820; there were the assault against the Town Hall and the destruction of several documents, they even put houses and notary publics on fire, killed some important people, including two police officers.
In Palermo the Bourbons were thrown out and they formed a provisional government that asked for independence; in order to suppress these insurrections, the king sent the general Florestano Pepe with about 60.000 soldiers from Naples. While Colonel Flugy was moving from Trapani towards Palermo, he was forced to withdraw with his troops as he was fought off by the rebels from Alcamo, rushed in great numbers in the area of the Crimisus(river) (fiume Freddo).
The tradition assigns a miracle to Our Lady of the River (Madonna del Fiume), through the providential rains that stopped the Bourbon troops; in her honour they built a chapel. General Pepe, being considered weak against the rebels, was obliged to return to Naples, and General Pietro Colletta, who replaced him, suppressed the insurrection.
The poet Peppi Enia, in his poem in eighths entitled Lu ribeddu di lu 1820, refers to the aedicula which today is located next to the chapel near the river, with these words:
Pi stu triunfu di l'antichitati
Sta figuredda a stu ciumi viditi.
(That is: For this old triumph, you can see this fiuredda near the river).

### Description

The sanctuary was built in the early 1900s; inside it there is the statue of Our Lady of the River, carved by Giuseppe Ospedale in 1925, and a fresco on the ceiling realized by Liborio Pirrone, a painter from Alcamo. In May the chapel is a centre of pilgrimages, above all on Saturday mornings when they celebrate Mass. The feast, together with its rural festival, is held on the first Sunday of August.
# Chapmannia gracilis

Chapmannia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to north-central and northeastern Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
# Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Miners' Association

The Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire Miners' Association was an early union representing coal miners in parts of the East Midlands of England.
The union was founded around the turn of 1863 and 1864 by two miners: William Ball, and one other who died shortly after establishing the union. The union attracted hostility from mine owners, and members risked victimisation, so it initially operated secretively. Most of its early members had previously been part of a short-lived union established in 1844, but by 1866, the new union had only 300 members.
The union affiliated to the Miners' National Union (MNU), and in 1866, it sent William Brown to the area as a full-time organiser, intending to operate publicly and attract new members. He was enormously successful, bringing membership up to 7,000 within a year. He worked with local Methodist preachers, who led hymn-singing at union meetings, and also organised co-operation with the neighbouring South Yorkshire Miners' Association (SYMA).
In response to the newly confident union, mineowners in Staveley sacked 500 workers for union membership, out of a total workforce of 1,800 in the town. Owners in Hucknall and Kimberley then locked out miners, and the three areas brought in strikebreakers from across Britain. The union counterclaimed for a working day of less than 12 hours, and when being paid by the ton, for this to be based on 21 cwt, not 28 cwt.
The dispute continued into 1867, with the local union receiving support from the MNU, the Organised Trades Association of Nottingham and the London Trades Council, but by the summer, funds were running low, and most of the strikers had either agreed to leave the union, or had moved away to find work elsewhere. At the start of the year, the union remained strong in south Derbyshire, but in February, owners started a lock-out there. Union members remained solid for over a year, but when union funds ran out in March 1868, they had to admit defeat.
By the end of 1868, union membership was down to under 500, mostly based at Cinderhill. Remaining members in south Derbyshire split away to form their own district of the MNU.
From 1870, membership of the union began to slowly increase, and William Peach became its new secretary. In 1873, an early conciliation board was set up with the Butterley Company in an attempt to avoid industrial action, but this was unable to resolve various matters, leading to a strike in 1874 and another in 1875. The second strike was again defeated, and the union became moribund, remaining members in Derbyshire joining the SYMA.
Although inactive, the union remained in existence until around 1880, when the new Nottinghamshire Miners' Association and Derbyshire Miners' Association were founded.
# Eddie Townsend

Edward "Eddie" Townsend (October 5, 1914 – February 1, 1988) was an American professional boxing trainer.
He is revered in Japan for training several boxing world champions. An award given to boxing trainers was established in his honor and a boxing gym in Osaka, bears his name.

## Biography

Townsend was born to a Japanese mother and an American father in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii. His mother lived in Yamaguchi Prefecture, before immigrating to the United States and his father worked as a lawyer.
He began boxing at age 14 and was undefeated in 12 fights as a professional, before losing his 13th bout the day before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 6, 1941). Townsend's American friends quickly deserted him after learning that he was half Japanese and Townsend decided to end his professional career to become a trainer.
Townsend first traveled to Japan in 1962 at the invitation of Japanese professional wrestler Rikidōzan, who wanted Townsend to teach boxing at the Rikigym. However, this did not last for long, as Rikidōzan was fatally stabbed in December, 1963. Coincidentally, the stabbing took place on the anniversary day of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Shortly after Rikidōzan's death, Townsend was reunited with third-generation Japanese American boxer, Takeshi Fuji, who had been friends with Townsend in Honolulu. He became Fuji's trainer and his name first became known in the Japanese boxing world when Fuji became world champion in 1967. Townsend went on to single-handedly train a total of six world champions, along with numerous other regional title-holders. Both his skill as a trainer and his amicable personality made him the most respected trainer in Japanese boxing.
Townsend's final trainee was Hiroki Ioka, who captured the WBC minimumweight title on October 18, 1987. By this time, Townsend was suffering from cancer and had to look on from a wheelchair as Ioka trained for his first title defense. Townsend was determined to see Ioka make his first defense, and entered the arena with Ioka on a hospital bed. However, his condition seriously worsened before the start of the match and had to be rushed back to the hospital immediately. He died shortly after hearing that Ioka had won by 12th-round TKO.

## Legacy

Townsend remains one of the most famous trainers in Japanese boxing history, and the Eddie Townsend Award was established in his honor in 1990. The award is given each year to the trainer that has contributed the most to Japanese boxing.
The Eddie Townsend Gym was founded in Osaka, and a memorial statue was erected in Shirahama, Wakayama, which was said to be Townsend's favorite place to visit in Japan.
A play titled EDDIE was written in his honor, and is often performed in Japanese schools.

## World champions trained by Eddie Townsend

* Takeshi Fuji
* Hiroyuki Ebihara
* Kuniaki Shibata
* Guts Ishimatsu
* Tadashi Tomori
* Hiroki Ioka
# Ripening Youth

Ripening Youth may refer to:
* Ripening Youth (1955 film), a West German drama film
* Ripening Youth (1933 film), a German drama film
# Pots and Shots

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Pots and Shots is the debut album of J-ska band Potshot. The album was released in the United States by Asian Man Records in 1997.

## Tracks

* We Are Potshot 1:06
* Someone to Lean On 2:26
* Radio 1:49
* Handle 2:35
* Time 2:49
* Since Yesterday 1:46
* Anytime 2:33
* Clear 2:35
* Under the Blue Sky 3:00
* Tears of a Clown 1:06
* In Hi-Fi 2:27
* Not Worth Your While But Worth My Life 2:49
* Mexico 3:15
* Change 3:40
# Dağkadı, Karacabey

Dağkadı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 661 (2022).
# Mike Jackson (musician)

Mike Jackson (December 23, 1888, Louisville, Kentucky – June 21, 1945, New York City) was an American jazz pianist and composer.
The details of Jackson's early life are not known. In 1921, he began composing songs for the publisher Joe Davis, and soon after worked as an accompanist for a number of early jazz and blues recordings, with Clara Smith, Alberta Hunter, Laura Smith, Thomas Morris (including the New Orleans Blue Five and the Dixie Jazzers Washboard Band), Perry Bradford, and Buddy Christian. He also recorded under his own name as Jackson and His Southern Stompers. With Morris, he worked in the vaudeville show The Wicked Age in 1927. He emigrated to Montreal in 1928, but returned to New York in 1930, where he continued working as a composer.
His compositions included "The Louisville Blues", written with Bob Ricketts in 1921 and recorded by W.C. Handy in 1923; "Scandal Blues" and "Black Hearse Blues", both written in 1925; and "Slender, Tender and Tall" and "Hey, Knock Me a Kiss", both of which were recorded by Jimmie Lunceford and Louis Jordan among others.
# Villa Valmarana (Lisiera)

The Villa Valmarana (also known as Valmarana Scagnolari Zen) is a Renaissance villa situated in Lisiera, a locality of Bolzano Vicentino, province of Vicenza, northern Italy. Designed by Andrea Palladio, it was originally built in the 1560s for the Valmarana family.
The villa was nearly totally destroyed during World War II, but has been rebuilt. Even before the war damage, the building did not closely resemble the plan which Palladio published in his I quattro libri dell'architettura (The Four Books of Architecture) of 1570, possibly because Gianfrancesco Valmarana, the architect's client, died while his house was being built.
* Published version of the project in I quattro libri dell'architettura
* Side view
# Mitsubishi Colt 600

The Mitsubishi Colt 600 is a five-seat, two-door passenger sedan produced by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, Ltd - one of the companies which would become Mitsubishi Motors. It was rear-engined and rear wheel drive, powered by an air-cooled 594 cc twin-cylinder OHV engine producing 25 PS (18 kW), and debuted in July 1962 as the successor to the company's Mitsubishi 500 Super Deluxe. The 600 was the first Mitsubishi to bear the "Colt" name. Top speed was 100 km/h (62 mph).
A convertible version—the company's first "show car"— was exhibited at the 9th Tokyo Motor Show, but was never offered for public sale. A replica of that car was used to promote the new Mitsubishi Colt cabriolet at the 75th Geneva Motor Show in 2005.
Following the racing success of its predecessor, Mitsubishi entered Colt 600 touring cars in the 1963 Malaysian Grand Prix, where they placed second and third in the under 600 cc class. The following year the Colt 600 managed to take class honors in Malaysia. Production ended in 1965, in favor of the considerably more modern (still two-stroke, but water-cooled) Colt 800 fastback.
# Mesohigh

A mesohigh (sometimes called a "bubble high") is a mesoscale high-pressure area that forms beneath thunderstorms. While not always the case, it is usually associated with a mesoscale convective system. In the early stages of research on the subject, the mesohigh was often referred to as a "thunderstorm high".

## Formation

A mesohigh forms underneath the downdraft in a squall line and is associated with the cold pool of a thunderstorm. It is largely formed by hydrostatic phenomenon, specifically the evaporation of falling precipitation. As precipitation, primarily rain, falls in the downdraft, it evaporates in the unsaturated air, leading to cooling in the downdraft due to an absorption of latent heat. The cooling of the air leads to an increase in the pressure as the air becomes denser. While not the primary mechanism behind the mesohigh, melting or sensible cooling of hail can also lead to increased pressure in the mesohigh.
An additional source of increased pressure is hydrometeor loading, the weight of precipitation increasing the speed of the downdraft, leading to increased pressure as the air converges at the surface. While hydrometeor loading is not a main contributor of increased pressure to the mesohigh, and it is a non-hydrostatic process, it can increase the pressure as much as 2 mb.
# Circus (French band)

Circus is a French band established in 2012 by Calogero, Stanislas, Philippe Uminski, Elsa Fourlon and Karen Brunon. All are already established artists.
Their debut self-titled album Circus was released on 5 November 2012. The songs, mostly about the circus are written by Jean-Jacques Goldman, Dominique A, Marc Lavoine and Marie Bastide. The pre-released single from the album is "Sur un fil" that was released on 18 June 2012, on radio and downloads. A big concert was also organized in Théâtre Marigny in Paris in 2013.

## Band members

All five members contribute vocals and play at least one instrument each in the band:
* Calogero – vocals, bass guitar and harmonica
* Stanislas – vocals, piano and keyboard
* Philippe Uminski – vocals, guitar
* Elsa Fourlon – vocals and guitar
* Karen Brunon – vocals and violin

## Discography
### Album

2012: Circus Track list
* "C'est quoi ce cirque?" (Lyrics: Marie Bastide – Jean-Jacques Goldman / Music: Calogero – Philippe Uminski) – (3:29)
* "Sur un fil" (Lyrics: Jean-Jacques Goldman / Music: Calogero – Gioacchino – Stanislas) (4:13)
* "Moi je joue" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine – Philippe Uminski / Music: Calogero – Stanislas) (3:18)
* "Chagrin d'ami" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine / Music: Calogero) (3:17)
* "Ce soir et demain" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine / Music: Calogero) (4:16)
* "L'Amour suicide" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine / Music: Calogero) (3:22)
* "Le Numéro" (Lyrics: Philippe Uminski / Music: Calogero – Stanislas) (3:28)
* "Les Nuits romaines" (Lyrics: Dominique A / Music: Calogero – Stanislas) (5:30)
* "La Prière de Rosa" (Lyrics: Marie Bastide / Music: Stanislas) (1:14)
* "Je tombe" (Lyrics: Marie Bastide / Music: Calogero) (3:26)
* "Stella monte" (Lyrics: Marie Bastide / Music: Gioacchino – Stanislas) (2:21)
* "Souvenir" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine / Music: Calogero – Gioacchino – Stanislas) (3:22)
* "L'Origine" (Lyrics: Marc Lavoine / Music: Calogero) (3:35)

### Singles

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Album | FR | Album |
| 2012 | Sur un fil | 102 | Circus |
# Economic History of Developing Regions

Economic History of Developing Regions is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the economic history of the developing world. It was established in 1982 as the South African Journal of Economic History, obtaining its current title in 2010. The journal is published by Routledge on behalf of the Economic History Society of Southern Africa (founded in 1980). The editors are Alfonso Herranz-Loncan (University of Barcelona), Vellore Arthi (University of California-Irvine) and Michiel de Haas (University of Wageningen).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Scopus
# Traventhal

Traventhal is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It gave name to the Peace of Travendal treaty signed there in 1700.
# Manuel Gourlade

Manuel Gourlade (25 October 1872 – 1 January 1944) was the first manager of S.L. Benfica and one of driving forces that led to the creation of Sport Lisboa that 4 years later would be known as Sport Lisboa e Benfica.
Gourlade was born in Lisbon, came from a family with money, studied at Colégio Nobre de Carvalho and worked as an employee at Fármacia Franco (a community pharmacy) where a meeting took place for the signing of Sport Lisboa foundation act. He was chosen to do treasury management in the Administrative Board.
He helped funding the club with his own money: the ball bought from Lisbon Cricket Club for 150$ Reais, the translation from English to Portuguese, of the Laws of the game for 2500$ Reais, plus ordered from London, a whistle and another 3 balls. He managed the club for 2 seasons, with a total of 16 games resulting in 8 wins and 8 losses. Later, Cosme Damião replaced him as coach.
He remained close to the club but because all of the expenses he had made for Benfica he took a toll on his finances and died from poverty in Campolide.
# Muntilan

Muntilan is a district (kecamatan) in the Magelang Regency, Central Java. Muntilan is about 15 km south of Magelang, 10 km from Mungkid, 25 km north of Yogyakarta, and 90 km from the main town of Semarang located on the northern coast of Java. The town of Muntilan is on the old railway route between Kebon Polo station in Magelang and the main Tugu station in Yogyakarta. Tourists on their way to the well-known Buddhist temple Borobudur usually pass through Muntilan.
Muntilan township is one of the main market centers on the western slopes of Mount Merapi, a major volcano in central Java within the administrative ambit of the regional government in Magelang. The locality is densely populated: in mid-2022 there was a population of 80,262 people living in an area of 28.61 km$^2$, indicating a population density of 2,805 per km$^2$.

## History

The adjacent countryside has many villages with pesantren and strong allegiances to stricter forms of Islam. In contrast, villages closer to the Kraton palaces of Surakarta and Yogyakarta tend to be more influenced by syncretic views of Javanese beliefs.
Jesuits have long had a presence in the town, having a school, seminary, and a necropolis containing the remains of many of their earlier members. Frans van Lith, a Jesuit priest from The Netherlands, arrived in Muntilan in 1897 and played an important role in promoting Catholicism in the area. Indonesia's first Catholic cardinal, Justinus Darmojuwono, is buried in Kerkhoof Muntilan, a cemetery for prominent Catholics in the town.
During the Second World War, Muntilan was the site of a Japanese prisoner of war camp which contained many Dutch families.

## Current

The streetscape of Muntilan along Jl. Pemuda (Pemuda Street) provides one of the more classic street views in Central Java. The line of shop-fronts, and the enclave of Chinese-based businesses in the central area, provide clues as to the nature of commercial development in the town over the last century.
The area is at an ever-present risk of needing to respond to natural disasters caused by the eruptions of Mount Merapi. In 1994, for example, a pyroclastic flow from Mount Merapi killed over 20 people in the Muntilan area.