OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Cronin (homeopath)

Edward Cronin (1 February 1801 – 1 February 1882) was a pioneer of homeopathy in England and one of the founders of the Plymouth Brethren movement.

## Life

Cronin was born in 1801 in Cork, Ireland, before moving to Dublin for health reasons in about 1826. In Dublin, he studied medicine at the Meath Hospital, and later utilised his medical ability on Anthony Norris Groves' pioneering mission to Baghdad, Ottoman Empire – after the death of his first wife in 1829, Cronin went with Groves to administer medical support including dealing with an outbreak of plague. While in Iran and later India, he also dealt with cholera and typhus using homeopathic principles.
Cronin returned to England in 1836, where, as a medical practitioner, he became an early adopter of homeopathy in the UK – Cronin is estimated to be the fifth such practitioner to introduce homeopathy. He was a member of the English Homeopathic Association, and in 1858 he became the last man to become a Lambeth MD before the Medical Act 1858 abolished this particular qualification. Cronin remarried and settled in Brixton where he lived until his death in 1882.
Cronin's eldest son Eugene Francis Cronin also took up homeopathic practice, and another of his sons, Augustus Cronin became an honorary dentist to the London Homeopathic Hospital.

## Faith

Originally a Roman Catholic, when Cronin moved to Dublin he sought membership with various dissenting churches in the area but was only admitted as a visitor. He began meeting with other Christians including Anthony Norris Groves, John Gifford Bellett and John Nelson Darby, whose conviction that the ordination of clergy was unnecessary and unscriptural, as well as his dispensationalist and premillennialist theology later became principal tenets of the Plymouth Brethren movement.
He remained faithful to this movement all his life, but one of his last actions was to precipitate a split in the already fractured movement. When a number of members of a failing assembly at Ryde had stopped attending the meeting, he travelled down and met with some of them and celebrated the Lord's Supper. A furious row erupted with different assemblies disagreeing about which side was right and therefore to be supported, with Darby, who had privately sympathised with him, attacking him in the strongest terms. The row escalated but was not resolved.
# Edward Cromwell Disbrowe

Sir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe GCG (1790–1851) was a British politician and diplomat.

## Life and career

Disbrowe was born at Walton Hall, Walton-on-Trent, South Derbyshire, the son of Colonel Edward Disbrowe, and his wife Lady Charlotte Hobart, fourth daughter of George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire. He was a lineal descendant of John Desborough (or Disbrowe), a senior commander in the Parliamentary Army who was brother-in-law to Oliver Cromwell. His father was Vice-Chamberlain to Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III.
Disbrowe was Member of Parliament (MP) for Windsor (1823–26), and later served in the British diplomatic corps in positions in Switzerland, Russia, Sweden and other postings. He was British Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1836 to 1851, where he died at the Hague. His body was returned to England on the ship HMS Lightning. He also served as a Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Derbyshire.

## Family

Disbrowe was married to Anne Kennedy, daughter of the Hon. Robert Kennedy, son of Archibald Kennedy, 11th Earl of Cassilis.
Disbrowe's eldest daughter Charlotte, who lived at the family home in Derbyshire, became a writer of note, publishing two volumes recounting her father's diplomatic service, with particular attention to his time in Russia. Disbrowe's younger daughter Jane Harriet married Henry Christopher Wise of Woodcote House, Leek Wootton, Warwickshire, Member of Parliament. Wise was the great-great-grandson of Henry Wise, gardener to Queen Anne, who laid out Kensington Gardens.
* 1820s
* Wife
# CHLP-FM

CHLP-FM, is a Canadian radio station which broadcasts a country music format on the frequency of 100.1 MHz FM in Listowel, Ontario. The station is branded as The Ranch.

## History

On April 25, 2019, Five Amigos Broadcasting Inc. received an approval from the CRTC to operate a new FM radio station at Listowel on 100.1 MHz with 4,900 watts (maximum ERP of 8,000 watts with an effective height of the antenna above average terrain of 83 metres).
On September 15, 2020, the station officially launched as Perth County's Hottest Country - 100.1 The Ranch.
The callsign CHLP was used at a former radio station in Montreal from the 1930s to the 1950s. It is unknown if the callsign was used at another radio or television station until its current use in Listowel in 2020.
# C. darwini

C. darwini may refer to:
* Caerostris darwini, Darwin's bark spider
* Calosima darwini, Adamski & Landry, 1997, a moth species
* Canthidium darwini
* Carios darwini
* Cavernulina darwini
* Centrodora darwini
* Ceratina darwini
* Chelonoidis darwini a species of Galápagos tortoise
* Chionelasmus darwini
* Cleonus darwini
* Cryptocercus darwini, a cockroach species in the genus Cryptocercus
# Commission v Italy

Commission v Italy may refer to:
* In Commission v Italy (1968), Italy was not allowed to tax the export of art treasures. This case was important because it helped define the meaning of the word "goods" under European Law.
* In Commission v Italy (1972), Italy failed to enforce EU Dairy Regulations on time.
* In Commission v Italy (2003), Italy had wrongly limited the use of the word "chocolate" to products without vegetable fat.
* In Commission v Italy (2009), Italy wrongly banned motorcycles and mopeds from pulling trailers, which affected imported goods because Italian manufacturers didn't make such goods.
* In Commission v Italy (2011), Italy could not require lawyers to abide by maximum tariffs, unless the client agreed, because this discouraged lawyers from other Member States from moving to Italy.
# Edward Davenport

Edward Davenport may refer to:
* Edward Davenport (fraudster) (born 1966), British convicted advance fee fraudster
* Edward Loomis Davenport (1816–1877), American actor
* Ed J. Davenport (1899–1953), Los Angeles City Council member
* Edward Davenport (Conservative politician) (1838–1874), British member of the UK Parliament for St Ives
* Edward Davies Davenport (1778–1847), British landowner and member of parliament for Shaftesbury
* Edward Davenport (MP for Coventry), member of parliament for Coventry
* Edward Davenport (cricketer), English cricketer, clergyman and educator
# Edward H. Amet

Edward Hill Amet (November 10, 1860 – August 16, 1948) was an American inventor and electrical engineer, best known for his contributions to the early motion picture industry. His magniscope was one of the first devices that projected moving pictures on vertical surfaces. Along with George Kirke Spoor, Amet produced a series of war films.

## Biography

Edward Hill Amet was born on November 10, 1860, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He trained as an electrical engineer and worked for a time with Thomas Edison. In November 1891, Amet designed the first spring-wound motor for phonographs, first sold in 1894 (w/ 1-, 2-, 4-mainsprings). His inexpensive 'Echophone' (originally known as the Metaphone, "meta" an anagram of his name) was the first cylinder phonograph with a distinct tone arm. However, the American Graphophone Company sued Amet over perceived infringements and its manufacture was suspended in 1896. The first Metaphones did not use a coiled spring for tension on the glass tube, but simply used an over-hanging weight to maintain contact between the stylus and the record - a bubble-level was inserted in the base which could thus be raised and lowered with a vertical adjustment screw.
In 1894, Amet teamed up with Waukegan, Illinois, theater manager George Kirke Spoor to finance a new projector, the magniscope. The magniscope was lightweight (about 70 pounds (32 kg)) and showed pictures with less vibration. The magniscope was a success and was sold to several high-profile theaters. Edison sued Amet, but because Amet decided to contest the charges in court, Edison dropped the case. Amet worked with Spoor to produce films to exemplify the capabilities of the machine. He made a series of war films, shooting footage from staged military camps and using miniatures in a bathtub to simulate naval battles. Amet ceased producing the magniscope in 1900 after the release of the polyscope by the Selig Polyscope Company, selling his share to Spoor.
In 1911, Amet returned to film when he designed the Audo-Moto-Photo, a combination phonograph and film projector. The phonograph recorder was linked directly to the camera, allowing for the first synchronized sound. However, the invention may not have performed reliably. Amet died on August 16, 1948, in Redondo Beach, California.
# Edward St. Lawrence

Edward St. Lawrence was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th century.
St. Lawrence educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Killaspugmullane in Cork Cathedral from 1823 Cork; and Archdeacon of Ross from 1825, holding both posts until his death on 23 May 1842.
# Edward How (military officer)

Edward How (c. 1702 – October 1750) was a British officer, diplomat and member of the Nova Scotia Council. He was married to an Acadian. In the 1730s, How rebuilt Fort William Augustus at Canso, Nova Scotia. During King George's War he fought in the Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744) and was later wounded and taken prisoner in the Battle of Grand Pre. In July 1749, he was appointed to the Nova Scotia Council. During Father Le Loutre's War, a Mi'kmaq militia assassinated him shortly after the Battle at Chignecto.

## Legacy

* namesake of How's Island off of Canso, Nova Scotia
# Edward Howard, 8th Earl of Suffolk

Edward Howard, 8th Earl of Suffolk (1672 - 22 Jun 1731) was an English peer.
Edward Howard was the second son of Henry Howard, 5th Earl of Suffolk, and his wife Mary Stewart. He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He succeeded his nephew Charles Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk in 1722.
He was succeeded by his younger brother Charles Howard, 9th Earl of Suffolk.
# Colored Keys

Colored Keys is an Indian musical trio formed in Dimapur, Nagaland in 2014. The band's current line-up comprises Kehodi Yoho, Neikuo Khezhie and Kehepe Letro, all of whom are founding members. Kenei Mepfhüo is a former member of the band.

## History

The group was formed in 2014 by Kehodi Yoho, Neikuo Khezhie, Kehepe Letro and Kenei Mepfhüo in Dimapur, Nagaland. The trio has since performed major festivals including Ziro Festival of Music in Ziro, Blue Frog in Mumbai, Sarang Festival in Seoul and the Hornbill Festival in Kisama.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Song | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Music Awards of Nagaland | Best Folk Fusion | "Warrior's Call" | Won | |
| 2021 | Music Awards of Nagaland | Best Folk Fusion | "Beyond Boundaries" | Nominated | |

## Discography
### Music Videos

| Year | Title | Length |
| 2017 | "Warrior's Call" | 4:57 |
| 2020 | "Oh Hi Yo" | 3:08 |
| 2022 | "Lie Me Re Vi Zhüte" | 4:07 |
| 2023 | "Chürienuo Mevi" | 4:10 |
# Colored National Convention of 1855

The Colored National Convention of 1855 was a colored convention event held on October 16, 17, and 18 at Franklin Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It consisted of delegates from Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Canada.

## History

The Colored National Convention of 1855 delegates ranged from famous African Americans like Frederick Douglass, and Mary Ann Shadd, to unknowns like Rachel Cliff. Other notable delegates at this event included Nathaniel W. Depee, Samuel Green, Catherine "Kitty" Green, Robert Purvis, George T. Downing, Stephen Myers, Charles Lenox Remond, and John S. Rock. It is thought that Harriet Tubman may have attended. There were a handful of female delegates in attendance, although their numbers were incomparable to the number of males. Nonetheless, their presence was striking in an age when women’s rights had barely begun to be realized. In addition, the female delegates’ husbands were not invited to the convention; such independence makes the women’s presence still more remarkable.
The main theme of the convention was economic and social liberty for free African Americans. The delegates recognized that while the abolition of slavery was an important issue, it would be useless if the racial prejudice that had grown up in the North was allowed to persist. The convention strongly condemned the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Therefore, they discussed ways to help African Americans become economically independent, in order to gain the respect of whites. First, they brought up the creation of an industrial school for free blacks, but dismissed the idea as being inefficient and costly. Then, they continued to discuss the many merits of apprenticeships, and throughout the convention minutes, there is an emphasis on education, specifically in the area of mechanical trades. Overall, the convention provides a hopeful message that by increasing the availability of knowledge and opportunities for young, free African Americans, a better reward could await those still suffering under the yoke of slavery upon the advent of their freedom.
# Comic-Con Paris

Comic Con Paris, or previously known as Kultima and Comic-Con', is a French multi-genre entertainment and comic convention held annually in Paris, Île-de-France, France.
From 2007 to 2014, it was held at the Parc des Expositions in Villepinte in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. After a break in 2015, it came back in 2016 and is now held at the Grande halle de la Villette in Paris.

## History

The festival was created in 2007 under the name of Kultima. It is a French convention on the imaginary of comics, fantasy, science-fiction movies/TV series etc. It took place for the first time in the exhibition Paris-Nord Villepinte in November 2007. In 2009, the name Kultima was abandoned, the convention then was renamed to Comic-Con on the model of San Diego Comic-Con.
# Mecc Alte

Mecc Alte is an Italian electrical engineering company that makes electrical generators. It is based in Vicenza, in the Veneto region of north-east Italy.

## History

It was founded in 1947 in Alte near Vincenza.

## Products

The types of synchronous alternators it makes are:
* 2 pole (1 - 208 kVA)
* 4 pole (3.5 - 3000 kVA)
* 6 pole (500 - 2100 kVA)
It also makes
* Permanent magnets
* Welding generators
# Eelmoor Marsh

Eelmoor Marsh is a 66.3-hectare (164-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Fleet and Farnborough in Hampshire. It is part of Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area for the conservation of wild birds.
This site has a bog with deep peat, grass heath, woodland and a network of ditches. The bog has more than 250 species of flowering plants and grasses, including the insectivorous common butterwort, pale butterwort, small bladderwort and common sundew. There is also a diverse invertebrate fauna.
Eelmoor Marsh has been managed by Marwell Wildlife since 1995, including conservation grazing using the endangered Przewalski's horse and as a site for the reintroduction of the sand lizard, one of the U.K.'s rarest reptiles
# Comparative sociology

Comparative sociology involves comparison of the social processes between nation states, or across different types of society (for example capitalist and socialist). There are two main approaches to comparative sociology: some seek similarity across different countries and cultures whereas others seek variance. For example, structural Marxists have attempted to use comparative methods to discover the general processes that underlie apparently different social orderings in different societies. The danger of this approach is that the different social contexts are overlooked in the search for supposed universal structures.
One sociologist who employed comparative methods to understand variance was Max Weber, whose studies attempted to show how differences between cultures explained the different social orderings that had emerged (see for example The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism and Sociology of religion).
There is some debate within sociology regarding whether the label of 'comparative' is suitable. Emile Durkheim argued in The Rules of Sociological Method (1895) that all sociological research was in fact comparative since social phenomenon are always held to be typical, representative or unique, all of which imply some sort of comparison. In this sense, all sociological analysis is comparative and it has been suggested that what is normally referred to as comparative research, may be more appropriately called cross-national research.
# C. J. Vanston

Jeffrey "CJ" Vanston is an American film composer, record producer, songwriter, and keyboardist, based in Hollywood, California. He was born in Denver, Colorado, the son of Bonnie L. Smith and Paul L. Vanston.

## Film credits

* 1996 Waiting for Guffman
* 1998 Almost Heroes
* 2000 Best in Show
* 2002 Sweet Home Alabama
* 2003 A Mighty Wind
* 2005 Slingshot
* 2006 For Your Consideration
* 2016 Mascots

## TV series

* 2013 Family Tree

## Album credits

Vanston has contributed to numerous albums, including those by Prince, 'NSync, Barbra Streisand, Ringo Starr, Jaguares, Celine Dion, Bob Seger, Richard Marx, Tina Turner, Alexz Johnson, Joe Cocker, Peter Cetera, Anna Vissi, Yellowcard, Spinal Tap, Harry Shearer, Steve Lukather, Def Leppard, Dennis DeYoung, The Believers, Toto and most recently co-wrote, co-produced and performed on Jeff “Skunk” Baxter's 2022 solo release called “Speed of Heat”.
# Justice Pickering

Justice Pickering may refer to:
* John Pickering (judge) (1737–1805), chief justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
* Kristina Pickering (born 1952), chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada (2013, 2020–present)
# Justice Potter

Justice Potter may refer to:
* Charles N. Potter (1852–1927), associate justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
* Elisha R. Potter (1811–1882), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Mark Potter (judge) (born 1937), English judge Lord Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales
* Stephen Potter (judge) (1727–1793), associate justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* William W. Potter (Michigan politician) (1869–1940), associate justice and chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
# Edward Lawson McDonald

Edward Lawson McDonald (8 February 1918 – 13 January 2007), was a cardiologist to the National Heart Hospital, King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers, London, and to King Edward VII Hospital, Midhurst. His early research focussed on valvular heart disease, and later on the role of platelets and fibrinogen in coronary heart disease.
# Jussi Huttunen

Professor Jussi Kalervo Huttunen (born 1941 in Helsinki) is a physician (1966 University of Helsinki), scientist, and former director general of the National Public Health Institute of Finland (1978-2003). He is an internist by training, and served as associate professor of internal medicine at the University of Kuopio 1975–1978. As the first director general of the reformed (1982) National Public Health Institute he guided the institute from previously routine microbiological and clinical chemistry laboratory to an internationally recognized research institute in public health.
Throughout his career Huttunen has been involved in many different organisations, and he has been a well-known health care expert often consulted by the government as well as by international and local authorities. He served as an acting director general and department chief at the Ministry of Social Welfare and Health (2000-2001). One of the longest activities is in the Finnish Medical Association Duodecim: he acted several years as editor of its journal Duodecim, and in several positions in the activities including presidency of the Association (1996-1999). He has also been president of the Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation (1985-1991), Finnish Cancer Research Foundation (1989-1990), Finnish Cancer Association (1992-1995), and Finnish Heart Association (1998-2003), among others. International assignments include presidency of the Governing Council of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, 1990-1992), Nordic Cancer Union (1991), and vice presidency of a committee evaluating the Framework Programs of the European Union (2008). He has belonged to editorial boards of several international scientific journals and was editor of Annals of Clinical Research (1984-1989).
Huttunen started his research career as medical biochemist, and presented his dissertation for doctor of medical sciences degree on sugar metabolism (1966). Subsequently, his interests have been in important national diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as well as nutrition. Even as director general he was actively involved in epidemiological studies on cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. He has also been concerned on great health differences between social groups. He holds honorary doctorate in medicine from the University of Kuopio (2000) and many other honours.
# Megachile angularis

Megachile angularis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Megachile amoena

Megachile amoena is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1965.
# Justin A. Frank

Justin A. Frank (born February 25, 1943, in Los Angeles, CA) is an American author who practices and teaches psychoanalysis in Washington, DC. Frank is a frequent contributor to The Huffington Post on topics as diverse as politics, film, and theater. He is a former clinical professor of psychiatry at the George Washington University Medical Center.
Frank completed his psychiatric residency at the Harvard Medical School and became the chief resident at the Cambridge Hospital. Frank was awarded the DuPont-Warren Fellowship by Massachusetts General Hospital. Frank is also the co-director of the Metropolitan Center for Object Relations in New York.
Frank employs the principles of applied psychoanalysis to put together the kind of psychological profile used in his books about U.S. presidents: Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President, which was extensively quoted from by Fidel Castro in his annual speech in 2004, and Obama on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President. In 2018, he published Trump on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President.
# Medem (surname)

Medem is a surname. Notable people with that name include:
* Christoph Johann von Medem (1763–1838), nobleman from Courland and courtier in the courts of Prussian kings
* Dorothea von Medem (1761–1821), Countess, Duchess of Courland, popularly known as Dorothea of Courland
* Friedrich Johann Graf von Medem (1912–1984), German-born zoologist who emigrated to Colombia, representative of the IUCN Crocodiles Specialist Group for South America
* Julio Medem (born 1958), Spanish screenwriter and film director
* Pavel Medem (1800–1854), Russian diplomat and privy councillor
* Rudolph von Medem (1846–unknown), German-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served during the Indian Wars
* Stephan Medem (born 1960), Swiss former professional tennis player
* Vladimir Medem (1879–1923), Russian Jewish politician and ideologue of the Jewish Labour Bund, eponym of the Medem library