OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Triplet, Virginia

Triplet is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Robert Morley (died 1632)

Robert Morley (died 1632) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1629.
Morley was the son of William Morley of Glynde Place and his wife Margaret Robarts, daughter of William Robarts of Warbleton. He was a citizen of the City of London and a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners.
In 1621, Morley was elected Member of Parliament for Bramber and was re-elected MP for Bramber in 1624. Also on 27 May 1625 Morley became an alderman for Dowgate in the City of London. He was elected MP for New Shoreham in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. Morley was High Sheriff of Sussex and High Sheriff of Surrey in 1631.
Morley married in 1614, Susanna Hodgson, daughter and heiress of Thomas Hodgson, of Framfield.
# Tritik

Tritik, or stitch resist, is a resist dyeing technique in which a line of stitches is gathered tightly before dyeing, creating a negative design in the dyed fabric. It is similar to the Japanese resist technique shibori.
Traditionally two hand stitches are used for tritik: running stitch and whip stitch. Because the dye pattern is formed by stitching, it can be highly controlled, and needle holes that may remain in the fabric add to the visual interest of the piece.
Resist dyeing with tritik stitching is seen in many parts of the world including Southeast Asia and Africa, and South America.
# Triticum polonicum

Triticum polonicum, also known as the Polish wheat, is a spring wheat variety of wheat. It is an allotetraploid (AABB) species with 28 chromosomes. It can be found in small areas of the Mediterranean region, Ethiopia, Russia and in other regions of Asia. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1762. T. polonicum is characterised by longer glumes and grains.

## Genetics

Breeding studies revealed in 1905 - and more even definitively in 1920 - that this species' glume length is controlled by a single locus. Since then it has been named P1, determined to be semi-dominant, localised to the short arm of chromosome 7A, and has been shown to be pleitropic for glume and grain and flower spike length, and for fewer spikelets per spike. Longer glumes and grains have been localised to the same chromosome of T. petropavlovskyi and the Portuguese landrace group "Arrancada", suggesting their ancestry includes a contribution from T. polonicum.
# Robert Miguet

Robert Miguet (30 December 1929 – 3 September 2019) was a French civil servant.
Robert Miguet was born in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne on 30 December 1929. He was a student of the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat in Toulouse, and a graduate of Institut d’études politiques de Toulouse (IEP Toulouse). Miguet died in Toulouse on 3 September 2019, at the age of 89.

## Career

* 1956-1958 (promotion 18 Juin) : École nationale d'administration (ENA)
* 1961-1962 : sub-prefect of Inini, French Guiana
* Sub-prefect of Lisieux in Lisieux City
* Sub-prefect of Bastia in Bastia City
* Sub-prefect of Montbéliard in Montbéliard City
* 28 February 1982 to 10 May 1982 : prefect of Guadeloupe
* 10 May 1982 to 13 February 1984 : commissioner of the Republic (name given to the prefects by the Socialist government at this time) of Guadeloupe
* 1984 - 18 June 1986 : commissioner of the Republic of Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon in Perpignan
* 18 June 1986 - 30 September 1987: commissioner of the Republic of Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon in Nîmes

## Honours and awards

* France Chevalier (Knight) (1984), puis officier of the Légion d’honneur (1995).
* France Commandeur of the ordre national du Mérite

## Works

* (in French) Robert Miguet, Chroniques de la vie préfectorale, 1958-1994, Phénix éditions, 2002, 378 p., ISBN 2-7458-0652-1
    No exemplary of this books in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) but an only exemplary in the Bibliothèque universitaire of the University of Antilles-Guyane.
# Robert Mather (Australian politician)

Robert Mather CBE (28 September 1914 – 5 February 2002) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hobart. In 1964 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Denison. He served until his retirement in 1982. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1984.
# Donald P. Ryan

Donald P. Ryan (born 1957) is an American archaeologist, Egyptologist, writer and a member of the Division of Humanities at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. His areas of research interest include Egyptian archaeology, Polynesian archaeology, the history of archaeology, the history of exploration, ancient languages and scripts, and experimental archaeology. He is best known for his research in Egypt including excavations in the Valley of the Kings where he investigated the long-neglected undecorated tombs in the royal cemetery. His work there resulted in the rediscovery of the lost and controversial tomb KV60, the re-opening of the long-buried KV21 with its two female and likely royal occupants, and the re-excavation of tombs KV27, KV28, KV44, KV45, KV48, KV49 along with work in KV20. In 2017, he rediscovered three small tombs (KV50, KV51 and KV52) in the Valley of the Kings which when first encountered in 1906 contained the mummies of animals including a dog and monkeys.
Between 1995 and 2002, Ryan worked closely with the Norwegian explorer, archaeologist and writer Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002). Among their many projects, the two directed excavations at the site of the Pyramids of Güímar on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Ryan has been entrusted with continuing some of the research aspects of Heyerdahl’s legacy. He was a major contributor to Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki in New Light and wrote the introduction to the new Norwegian edition of Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki.
Other research by Ryan includes investigations of ancient Egyptian cordage and other technologies, studies of inscribed Egyptian funerary cones, biographical studies of early archaeologists including Giovanni Belzoni, studies of the influence of antiquity on culture and the arts, and the documentation of petroglyphs on the island of Hawaii.
As a writer and researcher, Ryan is the author of numerous scientific and popular articles on archaeological subjects. His books include volumes in the popular Complete Idiot’s Guide Series (Lost Civilizations, Biblical Mysteries, Ancient Egypt and World of the Bible), A Shattered Visage Lies...Nineteenth Century Poetry Inspired By Ancient Egypt, Ancient Egypt on Five Deben a Day, Ancient Egypt: The Basics, Ancient Egypt in Verse,24 Hours in Ancient Egypt, A Year in the Life of Ancient Egypt, and a memoir, Beneath the Sands of Egypt. His television credits include work with the BBC, Discovery Channel, National Geographic, A&E, the Learning Channel, and others.
Ryan is a Fellow of The Explorers Club and the Royal Geographical Society, a Research Associate of the Kon-Tiki Museum, a founding member of the Scientific Committee of the Foundation for Exploration and Research on Cultural Origins, a mountaineering instructor, endurance athlete, and pianist.
# Robert Peel Ritchie

Dr Robert Peel Ritchie MD FRSE PRCPE (1835-1902) was a Scottish physician and medical historian.

## Life

He was born on 18 January 1835. He studied Medicine at Edinburgh University.
In the 1860s he was living at 16 Hill Street in the First New Town in Edinburgh.
In 1866 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as president in 1896. In 1883 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Graham Balfour, Alexander Crum Brown, John Hutton Balfour and Isaac Anderson Henry. From 1887 to 1889 he was President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He was also a member of the Scottish Microscopical Society. In 1887 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.
He lived at 1 Melville Crescent in Edinburgh's fashionable West End. His next-door neighbour was the eminent surgeon Joseph Bell.
He died in Edinburgh on 10 February 1902. He is buried in Dean Cemetery with his wife Mary Anderson of Bleaton Hallet, and son, Dr Lionel Charles Peel Ritchie. The grave is marked by an obelisk and stands in the south-east section.

## Family

His son Henry Peel Ritchie won the Victoria Cross in the First World War.
His son Dr Lionel Charles Peel Ritchie was drowned in Granton Harbour in 1914.

## Publications

* Thomas Hill Pattison MD (1885)
* On the Remedies used by the Caffres to Prevent Blood Poisoning from Anthrax (1887)
* The Early Days of the Royall Colledge of Physitians, Edinburgh (1899)
# Robert Moore Peile

Robert Moore Peile (c.1760s - 4 February 1858) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1798 and 1816.
In 1809, Peile graduated M.D. from St. Andrew's University. In 1790, he was appointed as a surgeon to the House of Industry Hospitals and continued in office for more than half a century. He was a consulting surgeon at Steevens' Hospital. In 1795, he was appointed as 'Surgeon to the Hospitals' for the forces serving in Ireland.
In 1803, he was promoted to be a Deputy-Inspector and in 1847 he retired with the rank of Inspector-General. In Ireland, Peile was noted as the inventor of a lithotome, which limited and rendered incisions more facile in lithotomy procedures.

## Contributions and legacy

According to Charles Cameron, at one point in time in Ireland, "Peile's lithotome and staff" were to be found in every surgery; and although they are no longer employed, their principles are preserved in the newer forms of the instrument.
Robert Smith stated that out of forty operations for stone, which he knew to have been performed by Peile, only one case had a fatal result. Peile's contributions to surgery and his usage of the lithotome were recognized in medical practice and contributed positively to the future of medical and surgical procedures.
# Tristan Davies

Tristan Davies is a British newspaper executive and former newspaper editor.
Davies was educated at Douai School in Woolhampton. He studied at the University of Bristol, then trained in radio journalism, but took employment for a London newspaper. He joined The Independent in 1986, soon after its launch. He initially worked on the listings section, then took various posts in arts and features. He left in the mid-1990s, to spend two years working on The Mail on Sunday's Night & Day magazine.
Davies returned to The Independent in 1998, and became editor of the Independent on Sunday in 2001 in succession to Janet Street-Porter. In 2005, he oversaw a change in format from broadsheet to tabloid, while in June 2007, he oversaw a major redesign, which saw the paper reduced to a single section, plus a magazine. He remained editor until January 2008, becoming the longest-serving editor of the Independent on Sunday. The Guardian suggested that he had resigned as he was unhappy with budget cuts imposed on the newspaper.
In February 2008, Davies became executive editor of The Sunday Times with special responsibility for design, and was launch editor of the paper’s website and digital editions.
Davies rejoined The Mail on Sunday as assistant editor in 2012, and was appointed deputy editor in August 2016, taking office that September.
# Donal Barrington

Donal Patrick Michael Barrington (28 February 1928 – 3 January 2018) was an Irish judge who served as a Judge of the Supreme Court from 1996 to 2000, a Judge of the European Court of Justice from 1989 to 1996 and a Judge of the High Court from 1979 to 1989.
He was known to be an advocate for progressive policies, he was also the first President of the Irish Human Rights Commission.
As a barrister, he was a key advocate for social change. He successfully represented Mary McGee, in the landmark 1973 case over the ban on importing contraceptives in Ireland, in which the Supreme Court ruled that the ban infringed on married couples' right to privacy. He was appointed a High Court judge in 1979 and subsequently a judge of the Court of First Instance of the Court of Justice of the European Communities in 1989.

## Early life

Barrington was born in North Dublin, the fifth child of Thomas Barrington, a principal officer in the Department of Agriculture and native of Ennistymon, County Clare, and Eileen, a daughter of J. K. Bracken and sister of Brendan Bracken, 1st Viscount Bracken. His father died when he was 2 years old. He later attended University College Dublin.

## Family

Barrington married Eileen O'Donovan, daughter of Irish senator Seán O'Donovan and Kathleen Boland, sister of Gerald Boland and Harry Boland. They had four children, Kathleen, Kevin, Eileen and Brian.
# Robert O'Connor

Robert O'Connor may refer to:
* Robert O'Connor (author) (born 1959), American novelist
* Robert O'Connor (actor) (1885–1962), also known as Robert Emmet O'Connor, American actor
* Rob O'Connor, a character in Hollyoaks
# Tropical Postcards

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| JazzTimes | favorable |
Tropical Postcards is the 9th album by jazz singer Roseanna Vitro, released in 2004 by A Records, an imprint of Challenge Records International. Brazilian jazz and popular music predominate, with seven of the album's eleven tracks provided by Brazilian composers (one by Edu Lobo and two each from Jobim, Milton Nascimento, and Ivan Lins), plus one familiar standard – Sammy Fain's I'll Be Seeing You – performed as a bossa nova .

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album 3½ stars; describing it as "among her best, most inspired and memorable projects," reviewer Alex Henderson cites Vitro's willingness to depart from the "all-standards-all-the-time" formula:
   Vitro -- true to form -- also surprises us with some gems that jazz vocalists haven't paid nearly as much attention to, including Tom Harrell's "Terrestris" and Ivan Lins' "I Just Need Your Kisses." Clearly, Vitro is smart enough to realize that a song doesn't have to be a Tin Pan Alley warhorse to have value, and she knows how important it is for a jazz vocalist to put his/her stamp on some lesser known pearls.

## Track listing

* "Song of the Jet" (Antonio Carlos Jobim, Gene Lees) - 5:43
* "Land of Wonder (Terrestris)" (Tom Harrell, Cheryl Pyle) - 6:49
* "I'll Be Seeing You" (Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal) - 3:54
* "Certas Canções" (Milton Nascimento) - 5:25
* "Kisses" (Ivan Lins, Vítor Martins, Alan and Marilyn Bergman) - 5:31
* "I Just Need Your Kisses" (Ivan Lins, Vítor Martins, Paul Wickliffe) - 5:21
* "Reza" (Edú Lobo, Ray Guerra) - 5:53
* "I Remember You" (Victor Schertzinger) - 3:50
* "Wave" (Jobim) - 5:30
* "Cravo e Canela" (Nascimento) - 5:52
* "In Search of My Heart" (McCoy Tyner, Roseanna Vitro) - 7:55

## Personnel

* Roseanna Vitro – vocals
* Kenny Werner – piano, arrangements
* Joe Lovano, Don Braden – tenor saxophone
* Chieli Minucci – guitar, electric guitar
* Dean Johnson, Robert E. Bowen – bass
* Cecil Brooks III – drums
* Mino Cinelu – percussion
With special guests Trio da Paz (on tracks #1, 3, 5, 9):
* Romero Lubambo – guitar
* Nilson Matta – bass
* Duduka da Fonseca – drums, percussion
# Robert Reguly

Robert Joseph Reguly (19 January 1931, in Fort William, Ontario – 24 February 2011) was a three-time National Newspaper Award-winning investigative journalist. He was one of Canada's top reporters in the 1950s and 1960s, and was at the forefront of the mid-20th century news war between the Toronto Telegram and his own paper, the Toronto Star.

## Career

Reguly won his first National Newspaper Award in 1964 for tracking down union leader Hal Banks, a fugitive who had fled to Brooklyn, New York. He won his second Award in 1966 for tracking down and interviewing Gerda Munsinger, an East German woman at the center of a Canadian political sex scandal. The Star then gave him a coveted posting as Washington D.C. bureau chief, where he moved with his family in the summer of 1966.
In May 1967, Reguly was sent to South Vietnam to cover the Vietnam War, then at its height. He filed dozens of stories for the Star reporting on American combat efforts, starting with Operation Hickory, the first U.S. invasion of the DMZ (the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Vietnam). Reguly also witnessed and reported on the forced relocation of Montagnard tribespeople in the Central Highlands, telling his readers that such operations might be "creating more Viet Cong".
After returning to the United States, Reguly covered the 1968 US presidential campaign. According to his son, Eric, "the only event he covered that truly shattered him was Bobby Kennedy's assassination" at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. (He was standing less than 10 metres from Kennedy when the senator was shot.) Reguly garnered a third National Newspaper Award for his coverage of anti-war protests and race riots.
In 1977, Reguly left the Star to join the staff of the Toronto Sun, where he specialized in investigative pieces on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. In 1981, he left the Sun and became a spokesperson for the Ontario Ministry of the Environment.
After his retirement, he became a successful freelance writer, writing mainly for outdoors magazines. In 2001, he was nominated for a Canadian National Magazine Award for an article in Outdoor Canada magazine.

## Personal life

Reguly married his wife, Ada, in 1956. The couple had three children, including journalist Eric Reguly, who writes for The Globe and Mail.
Reguly contracted heart disease in his last years. He died at his Toronto residence on 24 February 2011.
# Tritonia pallida (plant)

Tritonia pallida is a plant species in the family Iridaceae.
# Robert Pinker

Robert Arthur Pinker CBE (27 May 1931 – 2 February 2021) was a British sociologist and press regulator.

## Early life and family

Robert Arthur Pinker was born on 27 May 1931, the son of Dora Elizabeth Pinker and Joseph Pinker. In 1955, he married Jennifer Farrington Boulton, who died in 1994; they had two daughters.

## Career
### Academia

After attending Holloway County School, Pinker went to the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), initially receiving a Certificate in Social Science and Administration in 1959, and then completing a Bachelor of Science degree (BSc) in Sociology in 1962 and a Master of Science degree (MSc) in Economics three years later.
Pinker began his academic career as a research officer at the LSE in 1959; he was then a lecturer at the North-Western Polytechnic, London, from 1962 to 1964, when he was appointed Head of the Sociology Department at Goldsmiths College, University of London. In 1972, he gave up the post and was appointed Lewisham Professor of Social Administration at Goldsmiths. Two years later, he moved to Chelsea College to be Professor of Social Studies and then, from 1978 to 1993, he was Professor of Social Work Studies at the LSE, before finishing his academic career as Professor of Social Administration at the LSE from 1993 to 1996; he was also a Pro-Director at the LSE (1985–88) and the Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Social Sciences at the University of London (1989–90). He was also a Member of Goldsmiths Council from 2001 to 2007, was elected a Fellow of the Society of Editors in 2004 and received an honorary doctor of laws (LLD) degree from the University of Ulster in 2016. In 2015, the Social Policy Society awarded him their Special Recognition Award, recognising him as someone who has made a "consistent, sustained and long standing contribution to the field of social policy, through research, or teaching and learning."
Pinker's published works include English Hospital Statistics 1861–1938 (1964), Social Theory and Social Policy (1971), The Idea of Welfare (1979), Social Work in an Enterprise Society (1990), and, with R. Deacon and N. Lipton, Privacy and Personality Rights (2010). He chaired the editorial board of the Journal of Social Policy from 1981 to 1986.

### Public service

Outside of academia, Pinker sat on the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) from 1991 to 2004 and as a Privacy Commissioner for a decade from 1994; he was acting chair of the PCC for the last year of his tenure. In 2005, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in recognition of his public service. He had been elected a Fellow of the Society of Editors the previous year, and in January 2021 was awarded the Astor Award for Press Freedom by the Commonwealth Press Union Media Trust.

## Death

Pinker died on 2 February 2021.
# Robert Pinkerton

Robert Pinkerton (1780, Foulshiels near Selkirk, Scotland – 7 April 1859, Reigate, Surrey, England) was a Principal Agent of the British and Foreign Bible Society (BFBS). He was a respected missionary, linguist, translator and author of several books including, most notably The Present State of the Greek Church in Russia (1816) and Russia or Miscellaneous Observations on the past and present state of that country and its inhabitants (1833). Pinkerton travelled widely, especially in Russia, Europe (Germany in particular) and Greece encouraging the setting up of Bible societies, writing copiously about his travels and translating other authors' works from Russian, Greek and other languages.

## Biography

In 1813 Pinkerton helped found the Russian Bible Society in St Petersburg; he then toured Germany (including Dresden especially) returning to Russia for three years before making a two-year missionary tour of Europe including Greece. Between 1823 and 1830 he lived in London with some of his family after which he moved to Frankfurt to take the post of Sole Agent for the BFBS in the German-speaking countries in Europe.
In the 1820s Pinkerton found himself having to resolve his opinions of the conflicting views of the BFBS and those of Robert Haldane that came to be known as the Apocrypha Controversy and which resulted in a split and the formation of the Scottish Bible Society.
Pinkerton married Dorothea, née possibly Theakston, about 1807 at her home town of Sarepta, Volgograd, Russia and had at least nine children. Pinkerton is not found on a British census record but his wife Dorothea and those children who chose to live in Britain are found.
Pinkerton was the grandfather of linguist and translator Percy Edward Pinkerton and the architect Godfrey Pinkerton.
# Trochochlamys

Trochochlamys is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Chronidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Trochochlamys include:
* Trochochlamys acutangula (A. Adams, 1868)
* Trochochlamys borealis (Pilsbry, 1901)
* Trochochlamys crenulata (Gude, 1900)
* Trochochlamys fraterna (Pilsbry, 1900)
* Trochochlamys humiliconus (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
* Trochochlamys kiiensis (Azuma, 1960)
* Trochochlamys labilis (Gould, 1859)
* Trochochlamys lioconus (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
* Trochochlamys lioderma (Pilsbry, 1901)
* Trochochlamys longa (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1905)
* Trochochlamys longissima (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
* Trochochlamys monticola Kuroda & Abe, 1980
* Trochochlamys nesiotica (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)
* Trochochlamys ogasawarana (Pilsbry, 1902)
* Trochochlamys okiensis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
* Trochochlamys okinoshimana (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
* Trochochlamys settuensis Y. Azuma & M. Azuma, 1994
* Trochochlamys sororcula (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904)
* Trochochlamys subcrenulata (Pilsbry, 1901)
* Trochochlamys tanzawaensis Sorita & Kawana, 1983
* Trochochlamys xenica (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1903)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Trochochlamys praealta (Pilsbry, 1902): synonym of Coneuplecta praealta (Pilsbry, 1902) (unaccepted combination)