OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue large-amplitude pulsator

A Blue large-amplitude pulsator (BLAP) is a proposed class of pulsating variable star. They are extremely rare, with only 14 being known after examining around a billion stars from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey.

## Discovery

Blue large-amplitude pulsators were discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Warsaw and announced in Nature Astronomy journal in June 2017. During a 2013 search for variable stars with periods shorter than one hour, a star with a period of 28.26 minutes was detected and tentatively classified as a δ Scuti variable although it had an unusually large amplitude and short period.
Examination of over one billion Milky Way stars made during the OGLE project revealed another 13 objects with similar properties: periods of 22 - 39 minutes; near-infrared amplitudes of 0.19 - 0.36 magnitudes; extremely blue, suggesting temperatures around 30,000 K; and smaller than main sequence stars of that temperature.

## Characteristics

Stars of this type are characterized by changes of several dozen percent of the brightness on an average of half an hour (between 20-40 minutes). A detailed analysis of the observation results confirms that BLAP objects have a temperature of about 30,000 °C, and the cause for the changes in brightness is pulsation. The construction model is similar to giant star models - 96% of the mass is concentrated in a core of only 20% of the radius of the entire star. The rest of the mass is a slightly ruffled envelope that pulsates at rapid rhythm - hence the large amplitude of the glare.
Currently, the theory only explains how BLAP stars are built and how their brightness changes, while there are only hypotheses about the formation of such stars. One of the hypotheses is that these stars must have lost a large portion of their mass at some point in their evolution to be as hot as they are now. Scientists assume that such a configuration can not come through the evolution of a lonely star, and one possibility is, for example, the passage of a star in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole to the center of the galaxy. Then the black hole can deprive the star of the outer layer; but as the scientists suggest, such a scenario is very unlikely. Another more likely hypothesis assumes that these objects can be formed after the merger of two small mass stars.
# Philip Cavendish

Admiral Philip Cavendish (died 1743) of Westbury, Hampshire, was a Royal Navy officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1721 and 1743. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.

## Biography

Cavendish was the illegitimate son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire M.P . He joined the navy and was a lieutenant RN in 1694 and captain in 1701. From 1705, he was porter of St James's Palace. He married Anne Carteret, daughter of Edward Carteret. In 1719, he led a British squadron at the Battle of Cape St Vincent.
Cavendish was put forward to succeed his father-in-law, Edward Carteret, as Member of Parliament for Bere Alston on the Hobart interest. He was elected at a by-election on 29 April 1721 but was unseated on petition on 6 June 1721. He was returned unopposed as MP for St. Germans on the Government interest at the 1722 general election. He did not obtain a seat at the 1727 general election although his father-in-law tried to put him forward for Harwich. In 1728 he became a rear-admiral, and in 1732 a vice-admiral.
At the 1734 election, Cavendish was returned unopposed with Sir Charles Wager as MP for Portsmouth on the Admiralty interest. He voted consistently with the Government. In 1736 he was promoted to Admiral and was also promoted to serjeant-porter of St James's Palace, holding the office for the rest of his life. At the 1741 general election he was elected in a contest as MP for Portsmouth. After Walpole's fall he was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty as a naval member of Board of Admiralty in March 1742 and was classed as ‘for Pelham’ in October 1742.
Cavendish died without issue on 14 July 1743.

## Flag rank appointments

Included:
* 1727–1728, Rear-Admiral of the Blue
* 1728–1729, Rear-Admiral of the White
* 1729–1732, Rear-Admiral of the Red
* 1732–1733 Vice-Admiral of the Blue
* 1733–1735 Vice-Admiral of the Red
* 1735–1743 Admiral of the Blue
# Dukeville

Dukeville may refer to:
* Dukeville, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in Knox County
* Dukeville, North Carolina, a populated place in Rowan County
# Drop It Low (Kat DeLuna song)

"Drop It Low" is a song by American singer Kat DeLuna. It was released as the fifth single from her second studio album Inside Out. It was featured in the Zumba Fitness Core video game.

## Music video

The video is set in an intimidating room surrounded by a chain link fence. At first it feels like a Gladiator-style environment, with large groups of people sizing each other up, but it turns out they’re all here for an informal dance battle.
As DeLuna sings, “Shake your booty, make it pow, pow, pow / Turn around, keep it coming for more-a,” she does exactly that, showing off her assets in Daisy Dukes and a tight red swimsuit. She also leads a group of dancers in a black and white dance sequence that looks like a homage to Beyoncé.
At different points in the five-minute clip, DeLuna sports an American flag sarong, a sequin dress, leather pants, a red motorcycle helmet and a colorful, tropical-looking button-down shirt.
When DeLuna gets her turn in the center of the floor, ‘Drop It Low’ is replaced by more fast-paced Latin music. Then back comes the familiar sound of ‘Drop It Low,’ and the dancing resumes. It looks like the party might go all night, and the video fades out with the words, “To be continued in São Paulo.”

## Track listings
### Digital download

* "Drop It Low" - 3:46

### Drop It Low - EP

* "Drop It Low" (Main Mix)- 3:46
* "Drop It Low" (Fatman Scoop Remix) - 3:42
* "Drop It Low" (Jumpsmokers Remix) - 4:17
* "Drop It Low" (Disco Fries Remix) - 6:11

### Drop It Low (feat. Fatman Scoop)

* "Drop It Low" (Radio Edit) - 3:39
* "Drop It Low" (Club Version) - 3:39
* "Drop It Low" (Richard Bahericz & Claude-Njoya) - 4:46

### Drop It Low (Amazon Remixes)

* "Drop It Low" (Radio Edit)- 3:46
* "Drop It Low" (Fatman Scoop Mix) - 3:46
* "Drop It Low" (Jump Smokers Remix) - 4:17
* "Drop It Low" (Disco Fries Remix) - 3:36
# Drop Kick (album)

Drop Kick is an album by saxophonist Steve Coleman and his band Five Elements recorded in 1992 and released by Novus.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars, stating, "The music is quite original yet fairly accessible due to the rhythms. Recommended".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Steve Coleman except as indicated
* "Ramses" - 6:36
* "Drop Kick" - 4:52
* "Terra Nova" (David Gilmore) - 4:37
* "The Journeyman" - 5:13
* "Simbius Web" (Steve Coleman, Reggie Washington) - 4:42
* "Dread Drop" - 4:07
* "Tschanz" - 11:17
* "Contemplation" (Marvin "Smitty" Smith) - 5:07
* "Shift on the Fly" (Andy Milne) - 3:40
* "Bates Motel" - 8:12
* "Z Train" - 3:23

## Personnel

* Steve Coleman - alto saxophone, piano, vocals
* James Weidman, Andy Milne - keyboards
* David Gilmore - guitar
* Reggie Washington - bass guitar
* Marvin "Smitty" Smith - drums
with
* Michael Wimberly - percussion (tracks 1, 4, 7 & 9)
* Don Byron - clarinet, bass clarinet (tracks 1 & 7)
* Lance Bryant - tenor saxophone (tracks 1 & 7)
* Cassandra Wilson - vocals (track 4)
* Meshell Ndegeocello (as Meshell Johnson) - bass (tracks 2, 6 & 11)
* Camille Gainer - drums (tracks 2, 6 & 11)
* Greg Osby - alto saxophone (tracks 6 & 11)
# Drop It on Me

"Drop It on Me" is a song recorded by the Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin that was included on his tenth album, Life (2005). The single features Daddy Yankee.

## Background

This song is produced by will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas and Luny Tunes. Martin performed it at the 2005 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.
During his visit in Jordan in 2005, Martin recorded an Arabic/Spanglish version of "Drop It on Me" and "Enta Omri" with Arabic pop star Cheb Mami.

## Chart performance

It was the second US single, yet it failed to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100. It only peaked at number twenty on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and number twenty-three on the Latin Pop Songs.

## Formats and track listings

Japanese promotional CD single
* "Drop It on Me" (featuring Daddy Yankee and Taboo of The Black Eyed Peas) – 3:54
US promotional CD single
* "Drop It on Me" (featuring Daddy Yankee, Debi Nova & Taboo) – 3:54

## Charts

| Chart (2005–2006) | Peak position |
| Russia (Tophit) | 155 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 23 |
# Wilford, Arizona

Wilford, Arizona is a ghost town in Navajo County, Arizona, United States, located approximately 7 miles south of Heber-Overgaard, along Black Canyon Rd. The town was settled in April 1883 by a group of Latter-day Saints from the failed Brigham City settlement. Wilford was eventually abandoned due to years of overgrazing by cattle. The last residents moved out in 1926.

## History

During the 1880s, discouraged Little Colorado River settlers began migrating to the forests of the Mogollon Rim. Wilford was settled in April 1883 by LDS members from Brigham City. Originally called "Adam's Valley", after founder (Jerome Jefferson Adams), the name was changed to "Wilford", President Wilford Woodruff, fourth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), at a quarterly stake conference in August 1883.
Joining the Adams family, from Brigham City, were the Edmund Richardsons, Charles Whitings, Andrew Petersons, and Sullivan Richardsons. These families were later joined by the Brookbanks and Nathanael Porter families. Sunset residents had formed a settlement 3/4 miles south at "The Forks", and former St. Joseph residents lived north in Heber (Heber-Overgaard, Arizona). Over 30 families inhabited these settlements by 1883. At this time, Wilford consisted primarily of single room log cabins. Dry farming and cattle ranching were the primary way of life. Milk, from the cattle, had a number of uses, and abundant crops consisting of corn, potatoes, wheat, squash, melons and popcorn could be traded for goods and services. Childbirth was dangerous to both mother and child at this time. The closest doctor was a 2-day ride.
In February 1885, the Edmunds Act led the LDS Church to counsel polygamists to move south to Mexico and build a city of refuge on the Casas Grandes River in Chihuahua. Nearly half of Wilford's population was lost to the migration. The following year, non-Latter-day Saint families and Hashknife Cowboys began moving into the area, forever changing the atmosphere. The Hashknife cowboys drove herds of cattle for the Aztec Land and Cattle Company. Many residents felt intimidated by the cowboys, but some firmly stood their ground. It was not unheard of, for residents returning home after a leave of absence, to find that Hashknife Cowboys had moved into their vacant cabin. This eventually became such a problem, that law enforcement began getting involved. John Hoyle, a former cook for the Hashknife Outfit, ran a store and ranch in "Hoyle's Canyon" for 3 years before relocating to Heber in 1891.
By 1888, due to years of overgrazing by the cattle of the Aztec Land & Cattle Company, most of the grassy meadows had become eroded washes. Numerous families abandoned the settlement at this time. Some residents relocated to nearby Heber, while others joined their friends in Mexico. Wilford ceased being a town by 1889; then consisting of sparsely populated ranches. The last residents moved out in 1926. Today, loose rock foundations are the only physical evidence of the former settlement.
# John Boothby

Major-General John George Boothby (22 June 1824 – 27 April 1876) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of The Reverend Brooke Boothby, he was born in June 1824 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire. He was educated at Charterhouse School, after which he attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He graduated from there as a second lieutenant into the Royal Artillery in June 1844, with promotion to first lieutenant following in April 1846. Shortly before the commencement of the Crimean War, he was promoted to second captain in August 1852. Boothby served in the conflict and saw action at the battles of Alma and Balaclava, and the Siege of Sevastopol. He was twice promoted during the war, being made a brevet major in December 1854, and promoted to captain in September 1855. For his contribution to the war, Boothby was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour by France and was decorated with the Order of the Medjidie, 5th Class by the Ottoman Empire.
Boothby played first-class cricket in England for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1858 and 1859, making two appearances against Cambridge University at Cambridge and Kent at Maidstone. scoring 10 runs with a highest score of 5. As his military career progressed, Boothby became a brevet lieutenant colonel in March 1862, before gaining the full rank in August 1866. Having completed five years as a lieutenant colonel in September 1871, he was made a colonel in the Army under the provisions of the Royal Warrant. Boothby retired from active service on full pay in July 1875, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of major-general. He died in April 1876 at Charlton, Kent.
# Pierre Barbet (physician)

Pierre Barbet (1884–1961) was a French physician, and the chief surgeon at Saint Joseph's Hospital in Paris.
By performing various experiments, Barbet introduced a set of theories on the crucifixion of Jesus.
In 1950 he wrote a long study called A Doctor at Calvary which was later published as a book. Barbet stated that his experience as a battlefield surgeon during World War I led him to conclude that the image on the Shroud of Turin was authentic, anatomically correct and consistent with crucifixion. As Barbet wrote, "If this is the work of a forger, than the forger would have to have been a trained anatomist, for there is not one single blunder. Indeed, anatomy bears witness to authenticity."
# Three-dimensional edge-matching puzzle

A three-dimensional edge-matching puzzle is a type of edge-matching puzzle or tiling puzzle involving tiling a three-dimensional area with (typically regular) polygonal pieces whose edges are distinguished with colors or patterns, in such a way that the edges of adjacent pieces match. Edge-matching puzzles are known to be NP-complete, and capable of conversion to and from equivalent jigsaw puzzles and polyomino packing puzzle.
Three-dimensional edge-matching puzzles are not currently under direct U.S. patent protection, since the 1892 patent by E. L. Thurston has expired.
Current examples of commercial three-dimensional edge-matching puzzles include the Dodek Duo, The Enigma, Mental Misery, and Kadon Enterprises' range of three-dimensional edge-matching puzzles.
# Luke Ferreira

Luke Vincent Ferreira (born April 2, 1995) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Flower City Union in the National Independent Soccer Association.

## Career
### Youth

Ferreira spent time with Fluminense in Brazil, and Sertanense and A.D. Estação in Portugal.

### College & Amateur

Ferreira returned to the United States to play college soccer at Eastern Florida State College in 2015, before transferring to Stetson University for the 2016 season, where he made 16 appearances, scoring 4 goals and tallying 4 assists.
In 2017, following college, Ferriera appeared for both USL PDL side Palm Beach Suns and NPSL side Boca Raton FC, but didn't make a first team league appearance for the club.

### Professional

Ferreira joined Norwegian 1. divisjon club FK Jerv, where he played for two seasons.
On December 18, 2019, Ferreira joined USL Championship side Colorado Springs Switchbacks ahead of their 2020 season. He made his professional debut ion July 18, 2020, appearing as an 82nd-minute substitute in a 3–3 draw with Real Monarchs.
On March 1, 2022, Ferreira signed with National Independent Soccer Association side Chattanooga FC.

## Personal

Ferreira also holds citizenship with Portugal and Brazil through his parents.
Ferreira was born in New Jersey, but grew up in Deerfield Beach, Florida.
# Elapsoidea nigra

Elapsoidea nigra, also known commonly as the black garter snake or Usambara garter snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in northeastern Tanzania and southeastern Kenya. It is a terrestrial and fossorial snake that inhabits moist evergreen forest at elevations of 300–1,900 m (980–6,230 ft) above sea level.
In 2009 the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species initially rated the species as endangered. In 2014, its status was updated to "least concern".
# Camilla Feeley

Camilla Feeley (born November 14, 1999) is an American individual and Olympic group rhythmic gymnast. She won a total of four medals at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.
In 2016, she won two gold medals and three silver medals at the Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships held in Everett, United States. At the 2018 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships in Medellín, Colombia, she won the gold medal in the team event as well as the gold medal in all five senior individual events.
Feeley was selected to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Isabelle Connor, Lili Mizuno, Nicole Sladkov, and Elizaveta Pletneva. They finished eleventh in the qualification round for the group all-around.
# Markala Airport

Markala Airport (ICAO: GAMA) (French: Aéroport Markala) was an airport serving Markala in Mali. It lay north of the city center and can be seen on old maps and satellite imagery. As of 2021, the location has been covered with houses and yards and no trace of the former airport remains.
# Marotte (disambiguation)

A marotte is a prop stick used by jesters.
Marotte may also refer to:

## People

* Carl Marotte (born 1959), Canadian actor
* Gilles Marotte (1945–2005), Canadian hockey player
* Ginette Marotte, Canadian politician
* Maxime Marotte (born 1986), French mountain bike racer

## Other uses

* Marotte, Ouest, Haiti
# Marotte

A marotte is a prop stick or sceptre with a carved head on it. Jesters usually used a marotte. The word is borrowed from the French, where it signifies either a fool's (literal) "bauble" or a fad.
Typically carried by a jester or Arlecchino, the miniature head often reflects the costume of the jester who carries it. Modern marottes typically have music boxes or other machinery built into the head. Older marottes may utilize swivel heads with bells.

## In popular culture

In Verdi's opera Rigoletto, the singer of the title role, a jester, carries a marotte, which often has on it the faces of comedy and tragedy.
In the children's TV series Rentaghost, the ghostly jester Timothy Claypole has a marotte referred to as "Tiny Timothy".

## Gallery

* Niederwindemer Schindlejokel
* Marotte of Deutsch
* Before 1848
* Welschkorngeister - Denzlingen
* Hölle-Leue - Freiburg-Rieselfeld
* Burgnarren - Freiburg-Zähringen
* Musée du jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne
* Rocca di Angera - Museo della Bambola
* détail du dessin Le pas du Danube bleu. Caricature de Valio. Le Journal amusant 10 mars 1877
* Grandville - A chaque fou plaît sa marotte
* Émile Moreau-Roi et Paysan
* Carlègle - Les Linottes
* Triboulet en prière
* Chambers 1908 Bauble
* Playing Cards
* VSAN TT 2014
* VSAN Wgt 2015 568 Schalknarr
* A jester shown with a marotte in a 1540 woodcut by Heinrich Vogtherr the Younger
* Pirata marioneta lou
* Kind mit Maske und Narrenzepter 19Jh
* Three Fools of Carnival
* Zwei Szepter - Johli und Feuerteufel
* Seeräuber Titisee
* Philippe Mercier Jeune garçon en costume de folie
* Narrenzunft Nordrach - Zunftmeister
* Renaissance fair
* The Jester Statue on Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
* Jester's bauble
* Frederick Locker (Waddy, 1872)
* When Depew goes to the Senate by Homer Davenport (cropped)
* Quentin Massys
* Brooklyn Museum - For What Was I Created? - William Holbrook Beard - overall
* Jan Pietersz. Saenredam - The Fool
* A Court Fool of the 15th Century
* Jacquemart de Hesdin
* Hieronymus Bosch
* Bajazz mit der Laterne von der Mainzer Künstlerin Inge Blum, eine Symbolfigur des Mainzer Karnevals - panoramio
# ZScreen

ZScreen is a push-pull electro-optical liquid crystal modulator that is placed immediately in front of the projector lens or computer screen to alternately polarize the light from each video frame. It circularly polarizes the frames clockwise for the right eye and counterclockwise for the left eye.
The RealD 3D system now showing in theaters is using the ZScreen that was invented by Lenny Lipton.
# Mark Harrison

Mark Harrison is the name of:
* Mark Harrison (American football) (born 1990), American football player
* Mark Harrison (comics) (born 1963), British comic book artist
* Mark Harrison (footballer) (born 1960), English footballer
* Mark Robert Harrison (1819–1894), British-born painter
* T. Mark Harrison, professor of geochemistry
# Mark Harris (bodybuilder)

Mark Harris (born Neath) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder from Wales. He is six times UKBFF Welsh champion and overall UKBFF (formerly EFBB) British champion of 2001. He nearly won the overall UKFBB British bodybuilding Championships in 2000 but was pipped to the post by Mike King. In 2001, a "shredded" Mark became overall British champion as a middleweight and turned pro. He made his pro debut in the English Grand Prix several weeks later.
Mark is currently sponsored by the bodybuilding supplement company Chemical Nutrition. (originally Chemical Warfare, now CNP Professional), owned by Kerry Kayes (and formerly Dorian Yates). He is a very well known bodybuilder in the UK.
# Christopher Powell (musician)

Christopher Powell (stage name Pow Pow) is a musical artist from Philadelphia. He has been the drummer and percussionist for experimental rock groups Bent Leg Fatima and Need New Body, the equally adventurous music group Man Man, and the Chicago sextet Icy Demons. After Need New Body disbanded, Powell joined Man Man before recording the group's second album, "Six Demon Bag." He has played on all albums since as well as at all live shows, making him the second most consistent and oldest member (lead singer Ryan Kattner, a.k.a. Honus Honus, being the first). Christopher participated as drummer 11 in the Boredoms 77 Boadrum performance which occurred on 7 July 2007 at the Empire-Fulton Ferry State Park in Brooklyn, New York. He participates in, what according to Obey Your Brain's website is his solo project, Endless Joy. He also participates in the band The Chewables. He co-presented with Brian Dwyer the 2010 exhibit, "Give Pizza Chance" which was one of the bases for museum and pizzeria, Pizza Brain. He also owns and operates the record label Obey Your Brain.
In October 2012, Powell released "Universe Mahalo: Volume #1" which was the first official release of his solo project, "Spaceship Aloha." The songs are a combination of samples of traditional Hawaiian music with electronic beats. Powell has said the album was inspired by his time spent visiting Hawaii. A limited run of plantable postcards were made available for purchase as well. Each postcard included a download code and could than be planted and grown into blue Lobelias.
# Marquis River (Grenada)

The Marquis River is a river of Grenada.
# Zalokma

Zalokma is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Chub Lake

Chub Lake may refer to:
* Chub Lake (Dakota County), Minnesota
* Chub Lake (Carlton County), Minnesota
* Chub Lake (New York), in Hamilton County
# Yves, Charente-Maritime

Yves (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, New Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Places and hamlets include:
* Le Marouillet
* Les Trois Canons
* Voutron