OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iff card

Iff card is a contactless smart card introduced in Cardiff in 2010. It allows customers to travel on Cardiff Bus services after having pre-paid.
The name "Iff card" is a play on the word "Cardiff".

## Launch

Having been an aspiration of Cardiff Bus for many years beforehand, the card was launched in October 2010 during a publicity event outside Cardiff Central Library. The first 30,000 cards were issued free of charge and pre-loaded with £3 of credit, after which the cards were charged at £5. The cards are now issued free.
The company spent £300,000 on developing the card whose ITSO technology can be shared with other transport providers and public bodies in the future.
More than 25,000 applications for the card were received within the first few weeks of its launch.

## Use

An amount of money is electronically loaded onto the card, either upon boarding a bus or at the Cardiff Bus customer service centre. A passenger then chooses a ticket type. The card can also be used as a season ticket. The card should be topped up when the balance is low, but the card allows the customer to acquire a negative balance up to £3, the first operator in the UK to do so.
Those who have registered for an Iff card will be able to be sent service updates via text or e-mail during spells of bad weather.

## Restrictions

The card can be topped-up in units of £5, £10 and £20 up to maximum amount of £50. The card may be used by persons aged between 6 and 60. The Iff card cannot be used to pay a partial amount. The card would be cancelled if not used for a continuous period of one year

## Future

The Managing Director of Cardiff Bus hopes the online topping up service would be available by 2011. Executive Member for Cardiff Council hopes the card would become integrated with rail companies so it could be used across all transport systems. Deputy First Minister for Wales, Ieuan Wyn Jones hopes to see the smartcard technology rolled out throughout Wales by 2014.
# Brestica

Brestica is a village in the municipality of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 8, all Croats.
# Gentle on My Mind (1972 Glen Campbell album)

Gentle on My Mind is a compilation album of singles and album tracks by Glen Campbell released on Capitol records between 1963 and 1971. This album should not be confused with the 1967 Capitol studio album Gentle on My Mind.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Gentle On My Mind" (John Hartford) – 2:56
* "Catch the Wind" (Donovan Phillips Leitch) – 2:15
* "Everything A Man Could Ever Need" (Mac Davis) – 2:26
* "Long Black Limousine" (Vern Stovall, Bobby George) – 2:15
* "Tomorrow Never Comes" (Ernest Tubb, Johnny Bond) – 2:27
Side 2:
* "Love Story" (Francis Lai, Gimbel) – 3:01
* "My Baby's Gone" (Hazel Houser) – 2:50
* "The James Bond Theme" (Monty Norman) – 2:17
* "You'll Never Walk Alone" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 2:49
* "Try A Little Kindness" (Curt Sapaugh, Bobby Austin) – 2:23
# Brattice

A brattice is a partition used in mining. It is built between columns of a sub-surface mine to direct air for ventilation. Where the mine is sunk at the base of a single shaft, the shaft is divided into two parts by a wooden or metal brattice. Air is delivered down one side of the shaft and exhausted upwards through the other.
Depending on the type of mine and how the operation is run, brattices can be permanent (concrete or wood) or temporary (cloth). Temporary installations are also called curtains.
Early collieries sometimes only had one pit which was divided by a brattice. A furnace was kept burning within the pit and the hot air rose up the one side of the brattice (the upcast side) drawing cold air down the other (the downcast side). One such pit was Hartley pit. In 1862 the beam of the pumping engine failed and brought down part of the lining resulting in the pit being blocked. All the men trapped underground died from carbon monoxide poisoning as a consequence of the lack of ventilation. As a result, an Act of Parliament was passed later in the year requiring all collieries to have at least two shafts. Rather than bratticing one shaft, it was more convenient to use one shaft as the upcast pit and the other as the downcast pit. Underground however, brattices remained vitally important for directing the current of air throughout the whole of the colliery.
In an 1868 article titled "Coal" in the All the Year Round periodical, the author describes the workings of a ventilation shaft in a mine and a brattice:
   Changes from gusty windiness to tropical heat are sudden. Lifting a coarse canvas curtain, and passing under it, takes us at once from Siberia to the torrid zone. In the first we are among vast currents of air coming fresh and cold into the pit; in the second we stand amid hot and exhausted air which is being forced outwards by the furnace. Canvas or "brattice-work" divides the two, and the vast labyrinthian passages along which coal has been or is being worked are cold or hot according to the turn the ventilation has been made to take.

## Etymology

Brattice, from the French bretèche, originally referred to part of a castle. This was a small wooden structure, sometimes temporary, that projected out beyond the main part of a castle wall, so as to give flanking fire along that wall whilst still offering some degree of protection. See hoarding.
# House of Truth

House of Truth may refer to:
* Congregation Beth Emeth (House of Truth), a Jewish synagogue in New York
* House of Truth (song), 2019 song by Jamie Hannah and Boy George
* House of Truth (Washington, D.C.), an early 20th century political salon in the United States
* The Ghost and the House of Truth, 2019 film by Akin Omotoso
* The House of Truth (professional wrestling), an American professional wrestling stable
# ACSW

ACSW may refer to:
* XM307 Advanced Crew Served Weapon
* The Alberta College of Social Workers, both the designated regulatory body for the profession of social work and the professional association representing the interests of social workers in Alberta, Canada
* Academy of Certified Social Workers, a credential issued by the National Association of Social Workers
# 1998 NHK Trophy

The 1998 NHK Trophy was the final event of six in the 1998–99 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating. It was held at the Makomanai Ice Arena in Sapporo on December 2–6. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 1998–99 Grand Prix Final.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgeni Plushenko | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Takeshi Honda | Japan | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Li Chengjiang | China | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Andrejs Vlascenko | Germany | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 5 | Evgeny Pliuta | Ukraine | 8.0 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Emanuel Sandhu | Canada | 10.0 | 12 | 4 |
| 7 | Stanick Jeannette | France | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Roman Skorniakov | Uzbekistan | 11.5 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | Yamato Tamura | Japan | 12.0 | 6 | 9 |
| 10 | Derrick Delmore | United States | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Yuri Litvinov | Kazakhstan | 15.0 | 8 | 11 |
| 12 | Naoki Shigematsu | Japan | 17.5 | 11 | 12 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Tatiana Malinina | Uzbekistan | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Irina Slutskaya | Russia | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Fumie Suguri | Japan | 5.5 | 5 | 3 |
| 4 | Elena Liashenko | Ukraine | 5.5 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Vanessa Gusmeroli | France | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 6 | Yulia Vorobieva | Azerbaijan | 9.5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Eva-Maria Fitze | Germany | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Shizuka Arakawa | Japan | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Hanae Yokoya | Japan | 15.5 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Keyla Ohs | Canada | 15.5 | 11 | 10 |
| 11 | Elena Ivanova | Russia | 16.0 | 10 | 11 |
| WD | Angela Nikodinov | United States | | 12 | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo | China | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Jamie Salé / David Pelletier | Canada | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Danielle Hartsell / Steve Hartsell | United States | 5.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov | Russia | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Marina Khalturina / Andrei Kroukov | Kazakhstan | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| WD | Nadia Micalleff / Bruno Marcotte | Canada | | 7 | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat | France | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh | Russia | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas | Lithuania | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Kati Winkler / René Lohse | Germany | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov | Russia | 10.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Megan Wing / Aaron Lowe | Canada | 12.0 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Eve Chalom / Mathew Gates | United States | 14.0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Charlotte Clements / Gary Shortland | United Kingdom | 16.0 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Rie Arikawa / Kenji Miyamoto | Japan | 18.4 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Nozomi Watanabe / Akiyuki Kido | Japan | 19.8 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
# 30 Geminorum

30 Geminorum is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern zodiac constellation of Gemini. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.49. The distance to this star, as estimated through the use of parallax, is about 299 light years. It is drifting further away from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +9.5 km/s.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0+ III Ca1, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and expanded to 22 times the Sun's radius. The suffix notation indicates it displays an overabundance of calcium in its spectrum. It is a red clump giant, which means it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star is about 1.2 billion years old with 2.3 times the Sun's mass. It is radiating 189 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,518 K.
There is a 13th magnitude visual companion located at an angular separation of 21.20″ along a position angle of 187° from the brighter star, as of 2011.
# Bioelectrospray

Bio-electrospraying is a technology that enables the deposition of living cells on various targets with a resolution that depends on cell size and not on the jetting phenomenon. It is envisioned that "unhealthy cells would draw a different charge at the needle from healthy ones, and could be identified by the mass spectrometer", with tremendous implications in the health care industry.
The early versions of bio-electrosprays were employed in several areas of research, most notably self-assembly of carbon nanotubes. Although the self-assembly mechanism is not clear yet, "elucidating electrosprays as a competing nanofabrication route for forming self-assemblies with a wide range of nanomaterials in the nanoscale for top-down based bottom-up assembly of structures." Future research may reveal important interactions between migrating cells and self-assembled nanostructures. Such nano-assemblies formed by means of this top-down approach could be explored as a bottom-up methodology for encouraging cell migration to those architectures for forming cell patterns to nano-electronics, which are a few examples, respectively.
After initial exploration with a single protein, increasingly complex systems were studied by bio-electrosprays. These include, but are not limited to, neuronal cells, stem cells, and even whole embryos. The potential of the method was demonstrated by investigating cytogenetic and physiological changes of human lymphocyte cells as well as conducting comprehensive genetic, genomic and physiological state studies of human cells and cells of the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
# Husun Bin Humam

Husun Bin Humam is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Brestice

Brestice may refer to:
* Brestice, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Bileća
* Brestice, Nikšić, a village in Nikšić municipality, Montenegro
# General Phillips

General Phillips may refer to:
* Edward Phillips (British Army officer) (1889–1973), British Army major general
* Leslie Gordon Phillips (1892–1966), British Army major general
* Owen Phillips (general) (1882–1966), Australian Army major general
* Samuel C. Phillips (1921–1990), U.S. Air Force general
* William Phillips (British Army officer) (1731–1781), British Army major general in the American Revolutionary War
# Brattishing

In architecture, brattishing or brandishing is a decorative cresting which is found at the top of a cornice or screen, panel or parapet. The design often includes leaves or flowers, and the term is particularly associated with Tudor architecture.
# Britney (disambiguation)

Britney Spears (born 1981) is an American singer.
Britney may also refer to:
* Britney (album), a 2001 album by Britney Spears
* "Britney" (song), a 2008 song by Bebo Norman
* "Britney", a song by Busted from the album Busted, 2002
* Britney (name), a list of people with the given name
# Herthasee

Herthasee may refer to the following lakes in Germany:
* Herthasee (Rügen)
* Herthasee (Holzappel), a lake in Rhineland-Palatinate
# ACS Award for Encouraging Women into Careers in the Chemical Sciences

The award, sponsored by The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, was instituted in 1993 with the intention of recognizing "significant accomplishments by individuals who have stimulated or fostered the interest of women in chemistry, promoting their professional development as chemists or chemical engineers." Recipients receive $5,000, a certificate, up to $1,500 for travel expenses, and a grant of $10,000. The deadline for nomination is 1 November every year.

## Recipients

Awardees are listed here along with their affiliation at the time of the award.
| 2024 | Elsa Reichmanis | Lehigh University |
| 2023 | Caroline Ylitalo | 3M |
| 2022 | Mindy Levine | Ariel University |
| 2021 | Kay Brummond | University of Pittsburgh |
| 2020 | Katherine J. Franz | Duke University |
| 2019 | Ruth E. Baltus | Clarkson University |
| 2018 | Rebecca T. Ruck | Merck & Co |
| 2017 | Judith M. Iriarte-Gross | Middle Tennessee State University |
| 2016 | Carol A. Fierke | University of Michigan |
| 2015 | E. Ann Nalley | Cameron University |
| 2014 | Sandra C. Greer | Mills College |
| 2013 | Heather C. Allen | Ohio State University |
| 2012 | Yves J. Chabal | University of Texas at Dallas |
| 2011 | Mamie W. Moy | University of Houston |
| 2010 | Mildred S. Dresselhaus | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| 2009 | Mary F. Singleton | |
| 2008 | Esther M. Conwell | National Science Foundation |
| 2007 | Bojan H. Jennings | |
| 2006 | Catherine H. Middlecamp | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| 2005 | Geraldine L. Richmond | University of Oregon |
| 2004 | Margaret-Ann Armour | University of Alberta |
| 2003 | Madeleine Jacobs | American Chemical Society |
| 2002 | Barbara A. Sawrey | University of California San Diego |
| 2001 | Christina Bodurow Erwin | Eli Lilly & Co. |
| 2000 | Valerie J. Kuck | Bell Laboratories |
| 1999 | Jeanette Grasselli-Brown | New Jersey Institute of Technology |
| 1998 | Madeleine M. Joullié | University of Pennsylvania |
| 1997 | Mary E. Thompson | |
| 1996 | Nina Roscher | |
| 1995 | Margaret C. Cavanaugh | National Science Foundation |
# 1996–97 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season

The 1996-97 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season ran year-round from 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997. It was made up of three different basins and seasons; the
* 1996–97 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season west of 90°E
* 1996–97 Australian region cyclone season between 90°E and 160°E
* 1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season east of 160°E
# Brian Hillier

Brian Hillier (1943 – 23 October 2008) was a football chairman most notable for being chairman of Swindon Town.
A lifelong Swindon Town supporter, he became chairman of the club in 1984 when they were in the Football League Fourth Division - the lowest division of the Football League. He appointed legendary Manchester United striker Lou Macari as player-manager and in 1986 Swindon Town won promotion from the Fourth Division as champions with a then national league record of 102 points. In 1987 a second successive promotion took Hillier's team into the Football League Second Division, where they had not played for more than a decade previously.
However, Hillier was arrested on suspicion of defrauding the Inland Revenue in January 1990 and was also suspected of placing a bet against his own team losing an FA Cup tie in the 1987-88 season. His team won promotion to the Football League First Division (top division of English football) four months later but shortly afterwards were found guilty on 36 charges of financial irregularities. This resulted in Sunderland being promoted in their place, and Swindon Town being relegated to the Football League Third Division with their place in the Second Division going to Tranmere Rovers. The club won some respite when they were reinstated to the Second Division on appeal, a decision that infuriated Tranmere Rovers.
Meanwhile, Hillier was forced to leave Swindon Town after receiving a six-month ban from football as penalty for the illegal bet. He, along with chief accountant Vince Farrar and former manager Lou Macari were committed for trial at Winchester Crown Court. On 29 July 1992, Macari was cleared of tax offences but Hillier and Farrar were both found guilty. Hillier received a one-year prison sentenced (later halved on appeal) and Farrar received a suspended six-month prison sentence. Hillier's ban from football was increased to three years.
After his ban from football expired, Hillier returned to the game as chairman of non-league Calne Town (members of the Western Football League). He remained in this position until his death from a stroke in October 2008, at the age of 65.
# 1927 Montana Grizzlies football team

The 1927 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1927 college football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC). The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Frank W. Milburn, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of three wins, four losses and one tie (3–4–1, 0–4 PCC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | Butte Centervilles* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 19–0 |
| October 1 | Mount St. Charles* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 8–0 |
| October 8 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | L 0–35 |
| October 15 | Washington | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 0–32 |
| October 22 | at Idaho | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID (rivalry) | L 6–42 |
| November 5 | at California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 13–33 |
| November 12 | at Gonzaga* | Spokane, WA | T 0–0 |
| November 19 | vs. Montana State* | Butte, MT (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Bratteli–Vershik diagram

In mathematics, a Bratteli–Veršik diagram is an ordered, essentially simple Bratteli diagram (V, E) with a homeomorphism on the set of all infinite paths called the Veršhik transformation. It is named after Ola Bratteli and Anatoly Vershik.

## Definition

Let X = {(e$_1$, e$_2$, ...) | e$_i$ ∈ E$_i$ and r(e$_i$) = s(e$_{i+1}$)} be the set of all paths in the essentially simple Bratteli diagram (V, E). Let E$_{min}$ be the set of all minimal edges in E, similarly let E$_{max}$ be the set of all maximal edges. Let y be the unique infinite path in E$_{max}$. (Diagrams which possess a unique infinite path are called "essentially simple".)
The Veršhik transformation is a homeomorphism φ : X → X defined such that φ(x) is the unique minimal path if x = y. Otherwise x = (e$_1$, e$_2$,...) | e$_i$ ∈ E$_i$ where at least one e$_i$ ∉ E$_{max}$. Let k be the smallest such integer. Then φ(x) = (f$_1$, f$_2$, ..., f$_{k−1}$, e$_k$ + 1, e$_{k+1}$, ... ), where e$_k$ + 1 is the successor of e$_k$ in the total ordering of edges incident on r(e$_k$) and (f$_1$, f$_2$, ..., f$_{k−1}$) is the unique minimal path to e$_k$ + 1.
The Veršhik transformation allows us to construct a pointed topological system (X, φ, y) out of any given ordered, essentially simple Bratteli diagram. The reverse construction is also defined.

## Equivalence

The notion of graph minor can be promoted from a well-quasi-ordering to an equivalence relation if we assume the relation is symmetric. This is the notion of equivalence used for Bratteli diagrams.
The major result in this field is that equivalent essentially simple ordered Bratteli diagrams correspond to topologically conjugate pointed dynamical systems. This allows us apply results from the former field into the latter and vice versa.
# Howard Antony

Howard Antony (born 19 April 1963) is a British actor, best known for playing the role of Alan Jackson, in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1993 to 1997 and briefly again in 2010. He left EastEnders and went on to become a drama teacher in Tomhood school (London) .

## Biography

Antony made his acting debut in 1987, playing a very minor role in the Stanley Kubrick film Full Metal Jacket, which was being filmed on location in east London.
Antony was trained at the Poor School in London's King's Cross. After several years working in the theatre, he secured the role of Alan Jackson in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. During his four years in the soap Antony's character weathered unemployment, an affair, the break-up and reconciliation of his relationship with Carol Jackson (Lindsay Coulson), and finally left in a dramatic exit following the kidnapping of his on-screen son, Billy (Devon Anderson). In reality the Jackson family were written out of the show to facilitate Lindsay Coulson's desire to leave. Antony was allegedly asked to reprise his role a year after his exit, but decided not to return.
After quitting the soap, Antony starred in the 2003 psychological thriller Seizing Me. He has also appeared twice in the BBC medical drama Doctors, in 2003 and 2004, and he played the role of Parker in the 2004 film The Defender, alongside Dolph Lundgren.
Antony reprised his role as Alan Jackson in EastEnders from 12 October to 25 October 2010, appearing in three episodes.