OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Endrik Wottrich

Endrik Wottrich (13 October 1964 – 26 April 2017) was a German operatic tenor.

## Life

Born in Celle, Wottrich studied singing with Ingeborg Hallstein and violin in Würzburg. With a scholarship from the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, he continued his vocal training at the Juilliard School in New York City with Daniel Ferro.
In September 1992, Wottrich made his stage debut in the role of Cassio in the opera Otello at the Staatstheater Wiesbaden. There, in the 1992/93 season, he also sang the male, youthfully heroic title role of Mathias Freudhofer in the opera Der Evangelimann as an alternative cast, whereby his "baritone-core tenor largely effortlessly overcame the heroic hurdles of the title role, but also possessed the necessary lyrical enamel" Furthermore, in the same season he took over the role of Cassio in the Verdi opera Otello. Subsequently, he was engaged at the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden from 1993 to 1999. An important role debut for Wottrich was the title role in the opera Don Carlos at the Bonn Opera in the 2000/01 season. In a production of the Zurich Opera House (Wiener Festwochen 1997), Wottrich was Alfonso in Franz Schubert's eponymous opera.
Wottrich made his debut in 1996 at the Bayreuth Festival as the Young Sailor in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde and then sang regularly in Bayreuth until 2009. In the summer of 2001, he sang Walther von Stolzing in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg for the first time at the Bayreuth Festival under the direction of Christian Thielemann.
Wottrich sang the title role in Wagner's Tannhäuser at La Scala and Florestan (Fidelio) at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden in London. He made his debut as Siegmund in Wagner's Die Walküre at the Staatsoper Dresden, and sang Parsifal for the first time in Oslo. During the rehearsals for the Bayreuth Festival 2004, a heated discussion with Parsifal director Christoph Schlingensief erupted. In the first performance of Tristan in the Teatro San Carlo in Naples under Zubin Mehta, he sang the title role in 2015, in the Oper Leipzig he was Arindal in Wagner's Die Feen. Wottrich had one of his last stage appearances as Hagenbach in the production of Alfredo Catalani's La Wally at the Wiener Volksoper.
Wottrich died in Berlin at the age of 52.
# Adaka

Adaka is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Adam the Leper

Adam the Leper was the leader of a fourteenth-century robber band, operating in South East England in the 1330s and 1340s. Like the north Midlands bandits Eustace Folville and James Cotterel, he and his gang specialised in theft, especially directed against the royal court and its agents. Unlike these contemporaries, he seems to have concentrated mainly on urban centres. The best documented of his crimes involved a night-time attack against a London merchant with ties to Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of Edward III. According to Luke Owen Pike, while the trader was holding a number of the queen's jewels in safekeeping, Adam and his gang laid siege to his house, demanding Philippa's property be surrendered to them. When the man refused, his house was set alight, and the treasure seized by force. This was the most serious loss of royal property through criminal seizure since Richard of Pudlicott's attack on the treasury of Edward I in 1303.
Adam appeared to have died in the early 1360s.
# English Dances (Arnold)

English Dances, Op. 27 and 33, are two sets of light music pieces, composed for orchestra by Malcolm Arnold in 1950 and 1951. Each set consists of four dances inspired by, although not based upon, country folk tunes and dances. Each movement is denoted by the tempo marking, as the individual movements are untitled.

## Background

Bernard de Nevers, the head of the composer's then publisher Alfred Lengnick & Co. asked Arnold to write a suite of dances akin to Antonín Dvořák's Slavonic Dances. This resulted in the first set. The set was premiered on 14 April 1951 by the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boult.
After the success of the first set, de Nevers asked for a second set, which the composer completed the following year. The second set was premiered on 5 August 1952 at the Royal Albert Hall with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Sir Malcolm Sargent.
The first movement of the second set, Allegro non troppo, was used from 1969 to 2008 as the theme music for the long-running UK television programme What the Papers Say, and was used again for the revived version of the programme on BBC Radio Four.
Shades and passages of the third movement of the first set, Mesto, are recognisable in the main title of Maurice Jarre's Oscar-winning music for David Lean's 1965 film Doctor Zhivago. The two pieces are of similar length.

## Movements

English Dances, Set I, Op. 27
I. Andantino II. Vivace III. Mesto IV. Allegro risoluto
English Dances, Set II, Op. 33
I. Allegro non troppo II. Con brio III. Grazioso IV. Giubiloso - lento e maestoso

## Instrumentation

The instrumentation for set 1 is piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (glockenspiel, tubular bells, tam tam, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, wood block), harp and strings.
The instrumentation for set 2 is piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (glockenspiel, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, tam tam, tambourine, tubular bells) celeste, harp and strings.

## Solitaire

In 1956 Kenneth MacMillan created the one-act ballet Solitaire based on the two sets of English Dances. MacMillan created two new pieces for the ballet, the "Sarabande and Polka". It was first performed at Sadler's Wells London on 7 June 1956.

### Ballet sequencing

1. Set II, No. 3 2. Set I, No. 1 3. Set I, No. 2 4. Set I, No. 3 5. Set I, No. 4 6. Sarabande 7. Polka 8. Set II, No. 2 9. Set II, No. 1 10. Set II, No. 4 11. Set II, No. 3 (reprise)

## Arrangements

* 1958 for piano duet by Franz Reizenstein
* 1965 for Wind band by Maurice Johnstone
* 1984 for Brass band by Ray Farr

## Selected commercial recordings

* 1954 Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra latest CD release on Decca 468 803-2 (The first recording)
* 1979 Malcolm Arnold and the London Philharmonic Orchestra on Lyrita LP and CD: SRCD.201) (recorded by the composer)
* 1996 Andrew Penny conducting the Queensland Symphony Orchestra on Naxos Records 8.553526 (Sir Malcolm Arnold: Dances)
# Adrian Bower

Adrian Bower (born 20 August 1970) is an English actor and voice over artist. He is best known for his role as physical education and geography teacher Brian Steadman in the first three series of the British comedy series Teachers. In 2015, he played Leofric in The Last Kingdom, a British television drama adapted from Bernard Cornwell's historical novels series The Saxon Stories.
Born in Chester, Cheshire, England, he studied drama at Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London.
Mother - Gwyneth Bower, Chester. Born 1943
He was the winner of the third series of Celebrity Poker Club, using the nickname "The Tower" in relation to his 6'4" height.
Other television work includes the first series of Gimme Gimme Gimme, the ITV drama series Talk to Me and the 2005 remake of The Quatermass Experiment, which was transmitted live on BBC Four. He also guest-starred in Dirty Filthy Love, Monroe and Rev. and played John Lennon's best friend Pete Shotton in the BBC4 drama Lennon Naked. In 2005 he played Detective Sergeant Tremayne in 'The Guise of Death', an episode from Series Four of The Inspector Lynley Mysteries.
Bower's theatre credits include: Andy in Brassed Off (Royal National Theatre), Heracles in Simon Armitage's adaptation of Euripides classic Mr Heracles (West Yorkshire Playhouse), Steve in Celebration (Chichester) and Dan in Hotel in Amsterdam (Donmar Warehouse). He also played opposite John Simm in Elling at the Trafalgar Studios, Lovbourg in Hedda Gate Theatre.
Bower also played Greg in the Sky Living comedy-drama Mount Pleasant and DC Harihan in Charlie Brooker's A Touch of Cloth.
# Envivio

Envivio, Inc. was a software-based video processing and delivery company. It was founded in 2000 in San Francisco by Julien Signes, the president and CEO. In 2015, the company was acquired by Ericsson. In 2019, Ericsson sold its television business unit to One Equity Partners, the resulting company is named MediaKind.
When founded, Envivio focused on developing technologies supported by the MPEG-4 standard, a standard for audio and video coding formats and related technology.
Envivio was headquartered in South San Francisco with offices in Singapore, Beijing, Denver (Colorado) and Rennes.

## History

Envivio was created in 2000 as a spin-off of the France Telecom R&D Labs in San Francisco and Rennes. The co-founders were contributors to the specification and development of MPEG-4, which is available on most consumer devices. The company holds 17 patents dating as far back as 2000. Envivio went public on April 25, 2012.
In September 2015, Envivio was bought by Ericsson Television.
A video from Envivio is used as an MPD steaming example in the dash.js open source DASH web player.

## Products

Envivio products include encoders and transcodes, network media Processors, gateways and multiplexers, management systems, quality controls and platforms. The company has been a pioneer in software-based, over-the-top delivery to multiple screens.
In 2014, Envivio was contracted to provide 4K UHDTV coverage of the French Open for TDF, to assist Globosat in providing 4K coverage of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and also to provide the only live multi-screen coverage for Comcast, and to provide cloud-based video multiscreen transcoding services for Beijing Gehua CATV Network Co. using its Muse software.
# Adelmorn, the Outlaw

Adelmorn, the Outlaw is an 1801 play by the British writer Matthew Lewis. The overture and incidental music was composed by Michael Kelly. It was first staged at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London. The manager Richard Brinsley Sheridan chose the play ahead of the author's historical tragedy Alfonso, King of Castile, because he hoped it would enjoy the same success as his melodramatic hit The Castle Spectre.
The original cast included Charles Kemble as Adelmorn, William Barrymore as Father Cyprian, Richard Suett as Hugo, John Bannister as Lodowick, Marie Therese Du Camp as Herman, Dorothea Jordan as Innogen and Rosemond Mountain as Orilla.
# Aditya Langthasa

Aditya Langthasa is an Indian politician. In 2006 he was elected as MLA of Hojai Vidhan Sabha Constituency in Assam Legislative Assembly. He is an All India United Democratic Front politician.
# Adil Ahmad Haque

Adil Ahmad Haque (born 1979/1980) is a professor of law and Judge Jon O. Newman Scholar at Rutgers University. His scholarship focuses on the international law of armed conflict and the philosophy of international law. His first book, Law and Morality at War, was published by Oxford University Press in 2017. He is also an executive editor of Just Security, based at the Reiss Center on Law and Security in NYU Law School. His father, Aijaz Ahmad, was comparative literature scholar.

## Works

* Haque, Adil Ahmad (2017). Law and Morality at War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968739-8.
# Adrien Marquet

Adrien Marquet (French pronunciation:; 6 October 1884 – 3 February 1955) was a socialist mayor of Bordeaux who turned to the far right.

## Career

Marquet was born in Bordeaux and became its socialist mayor in 1925. In 1933, he was expelled from the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). The expulsion involved an address to the SFIO in which he emphasized order and authority as necessary to win the masses; his position frightened Léon Blum. He and Marcel Déat then formed the Neosocialists. Later, he declared the faction to be decidedly anti-Marxist. He eventually abandoned any form of socialism and briefly served as Minister of the Interior for Philippe Pétain. Later, like Déat, he became a supporter of Pierre Laval.
# Adrienne du Petit-Cambrai

Adrienne du Petit-Cambrai (died 1608) was the 24th abbess of Forest Abbey.

## Life

The daughter of Françoise de Gavre of Liedekerke and of Antoine du Petit-Cambrai, lord of Huval, Adrienne du Petit-Cambrai was appointed abbess of Forest Abbey by royal letters patent, and was installed 27 September 1587. The monastery had been devastated during the early decades of the Dutch Revolt, and was rebuilt under her leadership.
Both the Abbey of Forest and the parish church of Dilbeek claimed to possess the remains of Saint Alena, a situation which Mathias Hovius, Archbishop of Mechelen, regarded as problematic. On 25 September 1600 the reliquary of St Alena was opened and the contents inspected by Pierre Vinck, dean of Brussels. The abbess took the opportunity to remove four small bones from the spine and present them to the countesses of Berlaymont and Arenberg. On 14 February 1601, the archbishop issued letters patent authenticating the relics of St Alena in Forest, and ordering that henceforth nothing resembling human remains was to be carried in the procession of St Alena in Dilbeek, but instead a statue of the saint be used. On 24 June 1601 Abbess Adrienne had the relics in Forest carried in solemn procession.
# Frederic Ewen Academic Freedom Center

The Frederic Ewen Academic Freedom Center at New York University's Tamiment Library is named after Frederic Ewen, an author, teacher, and an outspoken advocate for civil liberties and intellectual freedom. A much-loved professor of literature at Brooklyn College, Ewen's vigorous advocacy of freedom of thought and egalitarian principles ran into the wall of McCarthyism, and in 1952 he was forced to resign from his post at Brooklyn College.

## Aims

The aims of the Frederic Ewen Academic Freedom Center are:
* To promote research and writing about academic freedom, its history, and the connection between past and present; to explicate the role that academic freedom plays in the university, the public schools, and in the fabric of American life. The Center seeks to encourage and support scholarship that links the struggle to defend academic freedom to broader issues of civil liberties, and to the role of the university in a free society.
* To organize and sponsor public forums and events to discuss and explain the meaning of academic freedom, the essential role it plays in advancing and protecting democratic values, and to analyze contemporary developments that may undermine the viability of the university as a citadel for the protection of the free exchange of knowledge and ideas, without the threat of external pressures.
* To promote the scholarly study of academic freedom by offering a yearly competitive fellowship to support a scholar, student, or filmmaker working in this area.
* To provide information, resources, and research support that will advance the cause of academic freedom in the United States and worldwide. In this regard, the Ewen Center builds upon and strengthens the Tamiment Library's ties with scholars, students and public historians working on the history of academic freedom, and on policy issues relating to the protection of academic freedom.
# Ariane Burri

Ariane Burri (born 14 April 2000) is a Swiss snowboarder. She made her Olympic debut representing Switzerland at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

She represented Switzerland at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics and competed in both girls' slopestyle and girls' halfpipe events.
She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics and took part in both the women's slopestyle and women's big air events.
# Angelo Visconti

Angelo Viscónti (1829–1861) was an Italian painter, mainly depicting turbulent scenes including historic and sacred subjects.
He was born in Siena and trained under Luigi Mussini. In 1854-1855, he won a traveling stipend along with Amos Cassioli. He moved to live with Cassioli in Rome in 1858. He suffered an epileptic convulsion while in the Tiber River in Rome, and drowned.
Some of his last works, including the large canvases of Massacre of the Innocents and The Captive Levite are on display at the Museo Cassioli in Asciano.
# David Walton (science fiction writer)

David Walton (born October 26, 1975) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer living in Philadelphia. His novel Terminal Mind won the 2008 Philip K. Dick Award for the best paperback science fiction novel published in the United States, in a tie with Adam-Troy Castro's novel Emissaries from the Dead.

## Career

After years of short story writing, Walton published his award-winning novel Terminal Mind in 2008, followed by Quintessence and its sequel Quintessence Sky in 2013 and Superposition and its sequel Supersymmetry in 2015. The rights to a TV adaptation of the Superposition series was sold in late 2015.

## Awards

* 2018 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel - for "The Genius Plague"
* 2009 Philip K. Dick Award (tie) - for best original paperback of the year "Terminal Mind"
* 2008 Jim Baen Memorial Award - for short story "Letting Go"
# Atul Chandra Ghosh

Atul Chandra Ghosh (1881–1969) was a prominent personality of the Indian freedom movement from Purulia district, West Bengal. Born at Khandaghosh of Burdwan, he passed law in 1908. He was the co-founder of "Shilpashram" (Rural Industry Development inside ashram) along with Nibaran Chandra Dasgupta. He was the chief architect of "Bangabhukti Andolon". He is famous in the title "Manbhum Keshari". He was active freedom fighter during British raj and he left practicing the law and joined freedom struggle during non-cooperation movement. He was the editor of weekly Bengali newspaper "Mukti". His wife, Labanya Prabha Ghosh was also a freedom fighter and continued as editor of Mukti after his death.
# Don't Sell Out

"Don't Sell Out" is a song by English rapper Tinie Tempah, featuring additional vocals from South African singer and rapper Candice Pillay and production from Balistiq. It was released on 25 September 2013 as a promotional single from Tempah's second studio album Demonstration (2013). It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 70.

## Background and release

"Don't Sell Out" was written by Tinie after hearing "Kalasala Kalasala" by Vaali and S. S. Thaman and thinking the words sounded like 'don't sell out'. Balistiq sampled the song and sent the track to Tinie, who used this as a basis for the song. He decided to create a song poking fun at the term "selling out", due to how frequently and foolishly it is used. The song was released on 25 September 2013 as an instant download when you pre-ordered Demonstration, and managed to enter the UK Singles Chart at number 70.

## Music video

A live video for the song was shot during a soundcheck at the O$_2$ Arena and was uploaded to O$_2$'s YouTube channel on 16 September 2013. It lasts a total length of 3 minutes and 39 seconds. The promotional video was shot in collaboration with Dockers and Complex and premiered on 8 October 2013 at a total length of 3 minutes and 11 seconds.

## Personnel

* Patrick "Tinie Tempah" Okogwu – vocals
* Candice Pillay – vocals
* Balistiq (Ryan Nile Sutherland and Andrew Stewart-Jones) – production
* Chris Carmouche – mixing
* Gary Fly – mixing
* Richard "Richie Montana" Hoey – vocal production, recording

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 70 |
# European Southern Observatory Catalog

The European Southern Observatory Catalog is an astronomical catalog that contains a log of observations performed with the ESO telescopes at La Silla and Paranal observatories, including the APEX submillimeter telescope on Llano de Chajnantor, as well as the UKIDSS/WFCAM data obtained at the UK Infrared Telescope facility in Hawaii. The observations themselves normally have a proprietary period of one year. After this period the archival data sets can be requested by users worldwide.
# Four Brothers

Four Brothers may refer to:
* Four Brothers (Cascade Range) in Washington state, U.S.
* Four Brothers (mountain range) in Del Norte County, California, U.S.
* "Four Brothers" (jazz standard), composed by Jimmy Giuffre
* Four Brothers (film), a 2005 film directed by John Singleton
* Four Brothers (band), Zimbabwean Jit band
* The Four Brothers Band, a jazz big band organized in 1947 by Woody Herman
* Lung Kong Tin Yee Association, an ethnic Chinese fraternity also known as the Four Brothers
# Animal passport

Animal passport may refer to:
* Common Veterinary Entry Document
* Pet passport
* Horse passport
# Francisco de Peñalosa

Francisco de Peñalosa (c. 1470 – April 1, 1528) was a Spanish composer of the middle Renaissance.

## Life

He was born in Talavera de la Reina in the province of Toledo. He spent most of his career in Seville, serving as the maestro di capilla, though he also spent time in Burgos, and three years in Rome at the papal chapel (1518–1521). He died in Seville.

## Music and influence

Peñalosa was one of the most famous Spanish composers of the generation before Cristóbal de Morales, and his compositions were highly regarded at the time. Unfortunately for him, his music was not widely distributed; he did not benefit from the invention of printing, since he mostly remained in Spain, away from cities such as Venice and Antwerp which were the first centers of printed music. Later generations of Spanish composers—Guerrero, Morales, Victoria—went to Italy for parts of their careers, where their compositions were printed and were as widely distributed as the music of the Franco-Flemish composers who dominated music in Europe in the 16th century.
Peñalosa wrote masses, Magnificat settings, motets and hymns. Eleven secular compositions have survived, including an ensalada (a form of quodlibet) Por las sierras de Madrid for six voices.
Peñalosa was evidently fond of contrapuntal puzzles and canons, as evidenced by the quodlibet, and by the Agnus Dei of his Missa Ave Maria peregrina, which combines a plainsong tune with a retrograde (backwards) version of a famous secular song by Hayne van Ghizeghem.
One of his motets (Sancta mater istud agas) was long assumed to be by Josquin des Prez, which indicates both the stylistic similarity of their music and the high quality of Peñalosa's.

## Selected recordings

* Peñalosa: Complete Motets Pro Cantione Antiqua, Bruno Turner, Hyperion/Helios
* Peñalosa: Missa Nunca fue pena mayor. Sacris solemniis. Memorare Piissima. Ensemble Gilles Binchois, Les Saqueboutiers du Toulouse, Dominique Vellard, Glossa
* Peñalosa: Missa Ave Maria, Missa Nunca fue pena mayor. Choir of Westminster Cathedral, O'Donnell, Hyperion
* Peñalosa: Lamentationes. New York Polyphony. Bis.
# Francis Damberger

Francis Damberger is a Canadian film and television director, producer and screenwriter. He is most noted for his 1991 film Solitaire, for which he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Original Screenplay at the 13th Genie Awards, and as a producer of Passchendaele, which won the Genie for Best Picture at the 29th Genie Awards.
Damberger studied acting at the University of Alberta, where he won second prize in a local playwriting competition in 1983 for his play Rat Tails. He made the short films On the Edge, The Road to Yorkton and Age Is No Barrier before releasing Solitaire, his debut feature film, in 1991. He subsequently directed the feature films Road to Saddle River (1994) and Heart of the Sun (1998). He has also directed episodes of television series, including North of 60, Due South, Jake and the Kid, So Weird, Mentors, Tom Stone, Caitlin's Way, Mixed Blessings, Heartland and Tiny Plastic Men.
He has also continued to appear in supporting or guest roles as an actor.