OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hase (crater)

Hase is a lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged southeast part of the Moon, to the south-southwest of the prominent walled plain Petavius. Palitzsch and Vallis Palitzsch are attached to the northeastern rim of Hase.
The rim of this crater has been damaged and eroded by a long history of subsequent impacts. The most prominent of these is Hase D, a comparably sized crater that has overlain the southern rim, leaving only a low rim between the two formations. Hase A is a small crater that lies in the interior of Hase, near the irregular northern rim. The remainder of the floor is rough and irregular.
To the southeast of Hase D is a system of linear rilles designated Rimae Hase. Their north-western extension transects western part of Hase and Hase D.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hase.
| Hase | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| A | 29°04′S 62°56′E﻿ / ﻿29.06°S 62.94°E﻿ / -29.06; 62.94﻿ (Hase A) | 15 |
| B | 31°31′S 60°04′E﻿ / ﻿31.51°S 60.06°E﻿ / -31.51; 60.06﻿ (Hase B) | 20 |
| D | 31°07′S 63°18′E﻿ / ﻿31.11°S 63.30°E﻿ / -31.11; 63.30﻿ (Hase D) | 57 |
# Henry Thorpe

Henry Thorpe (died 1416), of Boscombe, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1411.
# Atlantic Union Bank Pavilion

The Atlantic Union Bank Pavilion (formerly the nTelos Pavilion and Union Bank & Trust Pavilion) is an outdoor amphitheater in Portsmouth, Virginia, United States.
The venue produces and presents a broad spectrum of concerts and events connects audiences to the inspirational power of music and helps new generations of listeners discover the wonder of music and live performance. The venue invites audiences and artists to celebrate the joy of live music, the power of community, and the magic of the Pavilion. The covered outdoor Pavilion is located on the banks of the Elizabeth River in downtown Portsmouth, Virginia and provides one of the best live entertainment experiences in the Hampton Roads area.
It has a capacity of 6,500 people and is located directly across the Elizabeth River from downtown Norfolk.
# Grenada at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Grenada is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Grenada entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Zackary Gresham | 100 metre backstroke | 59.68 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Zackary Gresham | 100 metre butterfly | 56.91 | 60 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tilly Collymore | 50 metre freestyle | 27.35 | 60 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tilly Collymore | 100 metre freestyle | 59.85 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Guajataca

Guajataca may refer to:
* Guajataca Lake, a reservoir located between the municipalities of San Sebastián, Quebradillas and Isabela, Puerto Rico
* Guajataca River, a river that crosses the municipalities of Lares, San Sebastián and Isabela, Puerto Rico and ends at the Guajataca Lake
* Guajataca Tunnel, a railroad tunnel that connected the town of Isabela and Quebradillas, Puerto Rico
* Guajataka Scout Reservation, a camping reservation owned and operated by the Puerto Rico Council of the Boy Scouts of America
* Guajataca State Forest, in Isabela, Puerto Rico
* Guajataca, Quebradillas, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Guajataca, San Sebastián, Puerto Rico, a barrio
# Eupithecia lissopis

Eupithecia lissopis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Frederick Hughes (footballer)

Frederick Hughes (1860 – 10 November 1923) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team between 1882 and 1884, playing 6 matches. He played his first match on 25 February 1882 against Ireland and his last match on 29 March 1884 against Scotland. In 1923, Hughes was found drowned in the River Dane.
# Bishweshwar Nandi

Bishweshwar Nandi is an Indian gymnastics coach. He was also a prolific gymnast himself. He was trained by Dalip Singh. Nandi had been five times National Champion in gymnastics, represented the country in 12 instances and led the Indian gymnastics team six times as captain. He won Dronacharya Award in 2016 for his outstanding contribution to Indian gymnastics as a coach. Dipa Karmakar is one of the most successful students of Nandi. His wife, Soma Nandi, is also a gymnastics coach.
Nandi was born in a Bengali family in Tripura, India.
# Groupes de Pamplemousse

Groupes de Pamplemousse is a compilation album released during Suicide Prevention Week in Quebec, Canada. The songs tackle the issue of suicide, and benefits from the album help Suicide Prevention Centres throughout Quebec.

## Track listing

* "Il pleure dans mon cœur", performed by Kate McGarrigle and Martha Wainwright (lyrics by Verlaine, music by Rufus Wainwright)
* "Comme un fou", performed by Le Premier ciel Les Respectables
* "C'était l'hiver", performed by Les Porn Flakes and Éric Lapointe
* "Comme un cave", performed by Kaïn
* "Chu tu seul à soir", performed by Simon J and The Fuckingrüvin Virtual Dumb Band
* "Chanson d'innocence", performed by Luck and& Pierre Mervil
* "Le Répondeur", performed by Louis et le Voyageur
* "Marie-Louise", performed by Loco Locass
* "Y a tu kelkun?", performed by 3 gars su'l sofa
* "Chic planète", performed by Gaïa
# Henry Martyn Clark

Henry Martyn-Clark (Peshawar, c. 1857 - Edinburgh, April 1916) was an Afghan-born adopted British medical missionary stationed in Amritsar in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Clark was born to Afghan parents, and was adopted after his mother's death by Elizabeth and Rev. Robert Clark in 1859. It is thought that he was named Henry Martyn after the Anglican missionary to Persia and India. Clark was educated at the University of Edinburgh (MB, CM 1881) and received his MD in 1892. In 1881 he was accepted by the Church Missionary Society to start the Amritsar Medical Mission as a Medical Missionary where he worked with Arthur Colborne Lankester. He left for Amritsar to join his father on 4 February 1882. The same year he married his wife Mary Emma.
In Amritsar Clark gained a reputation as a Christian debater and pamphlet writer, on Islam and Hinduism. He participated in a famous 15-day debate with Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya Community. This was later published by the Ahmadiyya community in Urdu as Jang e muqqadas (the Holy War).
On 1 August 1897, Henry Martyn-Clark filed a lawsuit of attempted murder against Mirza Ghulam Ahmad with Deputy Commissioner Montagu William Douglas in Ludhiana. Clark stated that Ahmad had sent a youth named Abdul Hamid to murder him. A version of events is included in the biography A life of Ahmad by the Ahmadi Imam of Fazl Mosque London, A. R. Dard. Based on Douglas' investigation of the youth's testimony the charges against Ahmad were dropped. In his book Kitab ul Baryyah (An Account of Exoneration) Mirza Ghulam Ahmad has narrated the details of the case.
He was editor in chief of the Dictionary of the Punjab, and wrote a biography of his adoptive father, Robert Clark of The Panjab: Pioneer and Missionary Statesman. He retired to Edinburgh in 1905 where he lectured in tropical diseases.
He is buried in the Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh. His birth date on the stone is 19 September 1859 and the death date is 10 April 1916. The inscription reads "Physician to both soul and body" He was survived by his wife Mary Emma Ireland, and their sons Walter Ireland Foggo Martyn-Clark and Robert Eric Noel Martyn-Clark. Their sons were both born in Amritsar and like their father studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh.
# Bend minimization

In graph drawing styles that represent the edges of a graph by polylines (sequences of line segments connected at bends), it is desirable to minimize the number of bends per edge (sometimes called the curve complexity) or the total number of bends in a drawing. Bend minimization is the algorithmic problem of finding a drawing that minimizes these quantities.

## Eliminating all bends

The prototypical example of bend minimization is Fáry's theorem, which states that every planar graph can be drawn with no bends, that is, with all its edges drawn as straight line segments.
Drawings of a graph in which the edges are both bendless and axis-aligned are sometimes called rectilinear drawings, and are one way of constructing RAC drawings in which all crossings are at right angles. However, it is NP-complete to determine whether a planar graph has a planar rectilinear drawing, and NP-complete to determine whether an arbitrary graph has a rectilinear drawing that allows crossings.

## Bend minimization

Tamassia (1987) showed that bend minimization of orthogonal drawings of planar graphs, in which the vertices are placed in an integer lattice and the edges are drawn as axis-aligned polylines, could be performed in polynomial time by translating the problem into one of minimum-cost network flow. However, if the planar embedding of the graph may be changed, then bend minimization becomes NP-complete, and must instead be solved by techniques such as integer programming that do not guarantee both a fast runtime and an exact answer.

## Few bends per edge

Many graph drawing styles allow bends, but only in a limited way: the curve complexity of these drawings (the maximum number of bends per edge) is bounded by some fixed constant. Allowing this constant to grow larger can be used to improve other aspects of the drawing, such as its area. Alternatively, in some cases, a drawing style may only be possible when bends are allowed; for instance, not every graph has a RAC drawing (a drawing with all crossings at right angles) with no bends, or with curve complexity two, but every graph has such a drawing with curve complexity three.
# German submarine U-2340

German submarine U-2340 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1943, and was laid down on 18 August 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 494. She was launched on 28 September 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Emil Klusmeier on 16 October 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2340 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2340 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 30 March 1945, U-2340 was sunk by British bombs at Hamburg. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Eupithecia longidens

Eupithecia longidens is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America, including Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah.
The wingspan is about 19 mm.
# Frederick Tate

Frederick Tate may refer to:
* Frederick Tate (cricketer) (1844–1935), English cricketer
* Frederick Clarke Tate (1849–1920), farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan
* Fred Tate (1867–1943), English cricketer
* Fred Tate, fictional child prodigy in the film Little Man Tate
# Hatzlacke

The Hatzlacke Lake is located on the southern side of the Zillertaler Alps in the province of South Tyrol, Italy. The small lake can only be reached on foot from Kematen near Sand in Taufers via travel route 5. It lies 1 kilometres north of the village on 1850 metres Sea Level.
The clear water of the mountain lake has a tremendous drinking water quality but is chilly even in Summer at a maximum of 12 – 14 °C. Small kinds of trouts are living in the water. The Lake hasn’t any in- and outflows and is mainly supplied with fresh water by rain or snow melting.
# Bobu

Bobu or BOBU may refer to:
* Bobu, a village in Scoarța Commune, Gorj County, Romania
* Bobu, a village in Osica de Jos Commune, Olt County, Romania
* Bobu, a tributary of the Blahnița in Gorj County, Romania
* Bobu (Olteț), a tributary of the Olteț in Dolj and Olt Counties, Romania
* Bobu, a tributary of the Teleajen in Prahova County, Romania
* Bank of Baroda Uganda Limited (BOBU)
* Bobu, a taxonomic synonym of the plant genus Symplocos
# Group Film Productions

Group Film Productions was a British film production company that made movies through the Rank Organisation. It was wholly owned by Rank, and followed a similar company, British Film Makers, which had made fourteen titles. It would be followed in turn by Rank Organisation Film Productions, which made 96 films between 1953 and 1967.

## Select Credits

* The Little Kidnappers (1953)
* The Million Pound Note (1954)
* You Know What Sailors Are (1954)
* Fast and Loose (1954)
* Doctor in the House (1954)
* Up to His Neck (1954)
* The Young Lovers (1954)
* Mad About Men (1954)
* Simba (1955)
* As Long as They're Happy (1955)
* Passage Home (1955)
* Doctor at Sea (1955)
* Value for Money (1955)
* The Woman for Joe (1955)
* Simon and Laura (1955)
* Man of the Moment (1955)
* All for Mary (1955)
* Doctor at Large (1956)
# Eupithecia exrubicunda

Eupithecia exrubicunda is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Határ út metro station

Határ út is a station on the M3 (North-South) line of the Budapest Metro. Near the station, there are several tram and bus terminus, and a shopping centre. Határ út station named after the adjacent street Határ út, which literally means "(City) Border Street". Before the formation of Greater Budapest it was the border of Budapest Capital. The station was opened on 20 April 1980 as part of the extension from Nagyvárad tér to Kőbánya-Kispest.

## Connections

* Bus: 66, 66B, 66E, 84E, 89E, 94E, 99, 123, 123A, 142E, 194, 194B, 294E
* Regional bus: 626, 628, 629, 660
* Tram: 42, 50, 52
# Gruppe Freital

The Group Freital (also Freital vigilante, Bürgerwehr FTL/360 or FTL/360) was a German right-wing anti-Islamic group in Freital near Dresden.

## History

Members of the group have attacked asylum accommodations with explosives and conducted several attacks on refugee supporters. Members of FTL/360 got support by some citizens of Freital, members of the group met in a pub of an AfD member on a regular term.
Members of Gruppe Freital had first met in the summer of 2015 during protests against a refugee home in Freital, Saxony. Timo Schulz, a neo-nazi originally from Hamburg, worked as a bus driver in Freital and was leader of the terrorist gang. On July 27, 2015, members of the Freital Gruppe blasts an explosive device near the vehicle of a politician Michael Richter (member of the Left party [Die Linke]) in Freital. Weeks later, members of FTL/360 threw fireworks at an apartment building housing refugees in the town, the attack only left shattered windows.
In March 2016 federal police GSG9 arrested five members of FTL/360 in Freital. Later, seven men and one woman were accused of terrorist crimes. An attack on a refugee apartment was assessed by the Higher Regional Court of Dresden (Oberlandesgericht Dresden) as an attempted murder: FTL/360 members threw an explosive device at a refugee home in Frietal, the bomb dropped in the bedroom of refugees while they were sleeping. The attack left one Syrian refugee wounded by broken glass as a result of the explosion.
In March 2018, members of FTL/360 were convicted for founding a terrorist organization, aiding on abetting crimes and attempted murder.
# 2015 Delhi Open – Men's doubles

Saketh Myneni and Sanam Singh were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals.
Egor Gerasimov and Alexander Kudryavtsev won the title defeating Riccardo Ghedin and Toshihide Matsui the final, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Fabrice Martin / Purav Raja (first round)
* Radu Albot / Divij Sharan (first round)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (first round)
* Chen Ti / Enrique López-Pérez (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Martin P Raja | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Myneni S Singh | 6 | 7 | | | S Myneni S Singh | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gerasimov A Kudryavtsev | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [11] | | E Gerasimov A Kudryavtsev | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Devvarman J Nedunchezhiyan | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [9] | | | | | | E Gerasimov A Kudryavtsev | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| 4 | T Chen E López-Pérez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | A Bolt A Whittington | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | | | |
| | K Coppejans L Saville | 5 | 4 | | 4 | T Chen E López-Pérez | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bolt A Whittington | 6 | 6 | | | A Bolt A Whittington | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bemelmans I Bozoljac | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | E Gerasimov A Kudryavtsev | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] |
| | T Androić P Krstin | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | R Ghedin T Matsui | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] |
| WC | VS Prashanth R Ramanathan | 6$^4$ | 6 | [8] | | T Androić P Krstin | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ghedin T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | R Ghedin T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | R Ghedin T Matsui | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | D Marcan A Šančić | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | WC | S Balaji V Vardhan | 7 | 4 | [5] | | | | |
| WC | C Sood L Sood | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | D Marcan A Šančić | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 7 | | WC | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Albot D Sharan | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Belfast Lough Yachting Conference

Belfast Lough Yachting Conference (BLYC) is a group that encompasses the yacht clubs on Belfast Lough and Larne Lough in Northern Ireland. Its primary aim is to look after scheduling the regattas that each club host, to try to prevent clashing events.[citation needed] Member clubs within the conference include:
* Ballyholme Yacht Club (founded 1920)
* Belfast Lough Sailibility (founded 2001)
* Carrickfergus Sailing Club (founded 1866)
* Cockle Island Boat Club (founded 1974)
* County Antrim Yacht Club (founded 1902)
* Donaghadee Sailing Club (founded 1970)
* East Antrim Boat Club (founded 1950)
* Holywood Yacht Club (oldest yacht club on Belfast Lough; founded in 1862 at Holywood, County Down)
* Royal North of Ireland Yacht Club (founded 1899; renamed in 1902)
* Royal Ulster Yacht Club (founded 1866)
# 1982 Israel Super Cup

The 1982 Israel Super Cup was the 12th Israel Super Cup (17th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.
The match was played between Hapoel Kfar Saba, champions of the 1981–82 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Yehud, winners of the 1981–82 Israel State Cup.
This was Kfar Saba's 3rd Israel Super Cup appearance and Hapoel Yehud's first. At the match, played at Yehud, Hapoel Kfar Saba won 3–2 on penalties.

## Match details

| Hapoel Kfar Saba | Hapoel Yehud |
| GK | Ofer Nosovski |
| RB | Rafi Idinger |
| CB | Israel Hajaj |
| CB | Ariel Ben Arie |
| LB | Noah Einstein |
| CM | Dori Almog |
| CM | Gideon Simon |
| CM | Eitan Revivo |
| FW | Israel Fogel (c) |
| FW | Shlomo Weitzmann |
| FW | Itzhak Maimoni |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | Ze'ev Kaplan |
| MF | Eli Sa'id |
| Manager: ||
| Dror Kashtan ||
| GK | Arie Haviv |
| RB | Moshe Shabat |
| DF | Aharon Vizan |
| DF | Herzl Shaul |
| LB | Shaul Sasson |
| CM | Israel Sasson (c) |
| CM | Avi Cohen |
| CM | Pinhas Drori |
| FW | Yehuda Dugach |
| FW | Shalom Rokvan |
| FW | Itzhak Balachsan |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | Ya'akov Ajobel |
| FW | Amir Liberman |
| Manager: ||
| Zvi Rosen ||
# 1958 Chandra

1958 Chandra (prov. designation: 1970 SB) is a dark background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1970, by Argentinian astronomer Carlos Cesco at the Yale–Columbia Southern Station of the Leoncito Astronomical Complex in San Juan, Argentina (also see Félix Aguilar Observatory). It was named after astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.

## Orbit and classification

Chandra is a dark C-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (1,997 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. In April 1947, the asteroid was first identified as 1947 HD at Algiers Observatory. The body's observation arc begins 16 years prior to its official discovery observation with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in 1954.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995), the Nobel Prize winning Indian–American theoretical astrophysicist (also see Chandrasekhar limit). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 1979 (M.P.C. 5013).

## Physical characteristics
### Photometry

In December 2010, a rotational lightcurve was obtained for this asteroid from photometric observations at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory, California. It gave a rotation period of 7.0571±0.0029 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude (U=2). A second lightcurve, obtained by Italian amateur astronomer Silvano Casulli in August 2014, gave a concurring period of 7.070±0.004 hours with an amplitude of 0.38 in magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 36.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.07, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.05 and a diameter of 33.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.2.
# Grimmett

Grimmett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Grimmett (born 1956), Canadian politician
* Clarrie Grimmett (1891–1980), New Zealand-born Australian cricketer
* Geoffrey Grimmett (born 1950), English mathematician working in probability theory
* Steve Grimmett (1959–2022), British heavy metal vocalist