OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Perkins (singer)

George Perkins (September 25, 1942, Denham Springs, Louisiana – April 17, 2013, Hammond, Louisiana) was an American soul singer, best known for his 1970 hit "Crying In The Streets" which was based on observation of the funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. The song was covered by Buckwheat Zydeco with Ry Cooder on slide guitar. After dropping out of view 1974-1979 he made a comeback in 1980. He died at the age of 70.

## Discography

* "Crying in the Streets" Ebb Tide 1970
* "A Man In Love" / "When You Try To Use A Good Man" 1972
* "Baby You Saved Me" / "How Sweet It Would Be" 1972
* "I'm So Glad You're Mine" / "Poor Me"
* "No Need For A Black Man To Cry" / "I Wants To Be Free"
# Carr's Tunnel

Carr's Tunnel is an abandoned railway tunnel in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Known locally as Witches' Tunnel, (commonly used by children and residents in the area), it was originally built in 1856 for the Pennsylvania Railroad. It was brick-lined in 1868–1869. The railway line it was associated with, now dismantled, once ran from Donohoe Station to the now-vanished Carney Station, near the Carney coal mine, and on to Latrobe.
In recent years single-family residences have been built directly adjacent to the abandoned tunnel.
# Heterogynis

Heterogynis is a genus of moths of the Heterogynidae family.

## Species

* Heterogynis penella (Hübner, 1819)
* Heterogynis canalensis Chapman, 1904
* Heterogynis paradoxa Rambur, 1837
* Heterogynis eremita Zilli, Cianchi, Racheli & Bullini, 1988
* Heterogynis andalusica Daniel, 1966
* Heterogynis thomas Zilli, 1987
* Heterogynis jellaba de Freina, 2003
* Heterogynis rifensis de Freina, 2003
# Houtong railway station

Houtong (Chinese: 猴硐車站; pinyin: Hóudòng Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration Yilan line located in Ruifang District, New Taipei, Taiwan. Houtong once sat on top of Taiwan's largest coal mine, but now visitors come to see the numerous cats living in the town.

## Name

In 1920, during Japanese rule, the station was established as Kōdō-eki (Japanese: 猴硐驛). In 1962, the name was modified (Chinese: 侯硐; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kâu-tōng), but returned to the original in 2013. In Taiwanese Hokkien, the station name is announced as Kau-tong-a (Chinese: 猴洞仔; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kâu-tōng-á).

## Around the station

* Houtong Cat Village
* Houtong Coal Mine Ecological Park
# Horizontal integration facility

A horizontal integration facility (HIF) is an integration facility where missiles and rockets are assembled before launch.

## HIF in the United States

| Site | Pad | Vehicle | Coordinates | Description | Images |
| Cape Canaveral Space Force Station | SLC-37 | Delta IV | 28°31′25″N 80°34′15″W﻿ / ﻿28.5234928°N 80.5709624°W﻿ / 28.5234928; -80.5709624 | A seven-story white building containing 2 bays measuring 250 feet (76 m) by 100 feet (30 m) each. Construction was completed in June 2000. Its floors are said to be the most level in the United States, varying less than 0.38 in (9.6 mm) across each bay. The first and second stages of the rocket, along with any boosters that are being used for that flight, are integrated in the HIF, and then the stack is moved to the pad and raised to vertical. The payload and fairing are assembled later. | |
| Cape Canaveral Space Force Station | SLC-40 | Falcon 9 | 28°33′39″N 80°34′39″W﻿ / ﻿28.5608909°N 80.577389°W﻿ / 28.5608909; -80.577389 | SpaceX built its first Falcon 9 HIF on the south side of the pad. It measures 225 feet (69 m) long by 75 feet (23 m) wide and stands about 50 feet (15 m) tall. A former payload integration facility is directly adjacent to the HIF. The HIF was extended to a length of at least 72 metres to accommodate the longer versions of the Falcon 9. | |
| Kennedy Space Center | LC-39A | Falcon 9 / Falcon Heavy | 28°36′14″N 80°36′15″W﻿ / ﻿28.604025°N 80.604120°W﻿ / 28.604025; -80.604120 | SpaceX built its second HIF on the Crawlerway leading to the Launch Complex 39A just outside of its perimeter. It can accommodate both Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy. It is able to support 5 boosters side by side. Inside the HIF the Falcon 9 / Falcon Heavy rockets are assembled and the payload, encapsulated in the fairing is connected to the rocket. | |
| Kwajalein Atoll | Omelek Island | Falcon 1 | 9°02′50″N 167°44′34″E﻿ / ﻿9.0473335°N 167.7427661°E﻿ / 9.0473335; 167.7427661 | A HIF has been built by SpaceX. | Exterior Interior |
| Vandenberg Air Force Base | SLC-6 | Delta IV | 34°35′11″N 120°37′39″W﻿ / ﻿34.5864694°N 120.6276137°W﻿ / 34.5864694; -120.6276137 | A "cavernous" HIF exists. The HIF contains two bays that can accommodate the Delta IV and Delta IV Heavy. | Exterior |
| Wallops Flight Facility | | Antares | 37°50′44″N 75°28′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.8454606°N 75.4751515°W﻿ / 37.8454606; -75.4751515 | HIF built by Orbital Sciences Corporation. The HIF is 250 feet (76 m) long by 150 feet (46 m) wide by 60 feet (18 m) tall. It opened in 2011. | |

## HIF elsewhere

Most Russian, Ukrainian and former Soviet launchers are integrated horizontally, including Dnepr, Proton, Rockot, Shtil' and Soyuz. The Electron launch vehicle is also integrated horizontally and European Ariane 6 also uses HIF to integrate its rocket stack.
# Bulaqotağı

40°39′N 47°32′E﻿ / ﻿40.650°N 47.533°E﻿ / 40.650; 47.533
Bulaqotağı (also, Bulagotagi and Bulagotagy) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Impatiens obesa

Impatiens obesa is a species of plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Hòa Mỹ

Hòa Mỹ may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Hòa Mỹ, Cà Mau, a rural commune of Cái Nước District
* Hòa Mỹ, Hậu Giang [vi], a rural commune of Phụng Hiệp District
# Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia

The Herz und Diabeteszentrum (Heart and Diabetes Centre), is a heart clinic in the German town Bad Oeynhausen. It is known for performing the most heart transplants in Germany (over 2,700 since 1989).

## Cooperations

Besides having a lot of cooperations with the clinics and institutes of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, it has a lot of national and international cooperations. International cooperations are:
* Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
* Saitama Medical School Saitama University, Japan
* Nihon University Tokio, Japan
* University of Pécs, Hungary
* University clinic Lyon, France
* Universitätskliniken Salzburg, Austria
* Texas Heart Institute, Houston/Texas, USA
* Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
* International Prevention Organization, IPO
* TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, China

## General orientation

The general orientation of the HDZ NRW is to improve the quality of living of cardiac and diabetes patients by a great amount. The patients get the best treatment with a low risk due to their high performance technology.
# International Federation of Hard of Hearing Young People

The International Federation of Hard of Hearing Young People (IFHOHYP) is an international federation for organizations of hearing impaired young people. In general, the mission of IFHOHYP is to defend and promote the rights and interests of hard of hearing youth worldwide.
IFHOHYP works closely with the International Federation of Hard of Hearing People and with EFHOH (European Federation of Hard of Hearing People). Also, IFHOHYP cooperates with the Council of Europe, where is a member of the Advisory Council on Youth for the period (2009–2011). An outcome of this cooperation are the IFHOHYP Study Sessions, in which relevant topics concerning the hearing impairment are worked. IFHOHYP is an associate member of the European Disability Forum.

## Members of IFHOHYP

Members in 2010:
| Organization | Country |
| Bangladesh Protibandhi Kallyan Somity (BPKS) | Bangladesh |
| Association des Sourds du Faso (A.S.F.) | Burkina Faso |
| Association Sportive des Sourds du Burkina Faso (ASSB) | Burkina Faso |
| Czech Union of the Deaf | Czech Republic |
| Høreforeningen | Denmark |
| Kuuloliitto | Finland |
| Bundesjugend | Germany |
| Bekol | Israel |
| A.F.a.M.U.T. | Italy |
| Association of Hard of Hearing People of Republic of Moldova (HOHAM "AUZ") | Moldova |
| SH-Jong | Netherlands |
| Hørselshemmedes Landsforbunds Ungdom (HLFU) | Norway |
| Danishkadah | Pakistan |
| Fund of Assistance to Disabled Children and Youth (FADCY) | Russia |
| Centar za Razvoj Inkluzivnog Društva (CRID) | Serbia |
| Solidarita Mladých Nedoslýchavých (SOMNED) | Slovakia |
| Bonaventura | Spain |
| Unga Hörselskadade | Sweden |
| Jugehörig | Switzerland |
| Uganda Federation of Hard of Hearing (UNAHOH) | Uganda |
| Hochiminh Deaf Association (HDA) | Vietnam |
# Bridge House School

Bridge House School, commonly referred to as Bridge House, is a school in South Africa. It is located in the Cape Winelands close to Franschhoek, Stellenbosch and Paarl, and is an independent day and boarding school for over eight hundred girls and boys from Playschool to Grade 12 . Bridge House is a member of the Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa (ISASA), the International Round Square Organisation. The School motto is "Learning for Life".

## History

Bridge House was founded by a group of local families, namely the Huxter, Friedman and Rands families, as a non-profit company and opened its doors on 19 January 1995 with 54 pupils. The school was originally based in a state school building in Simondium until 1997. Rezoning applications were brought forth and approved for the school to occupy new premises in the Berg River Valley on the Waterval Farm. In July 1998 the school relocated to the new and larger campus situated on a 10-hectare site; an undeveloped corner of farm near the Berg River Bridge donated by the late Graham Beck in 1994, ten kilometres outside Franschhoek. Bridge House currently owns 28 hectares of land after receiving an additional donated 18 hectares.
# Guitar Experience Festival

The Guitar Experience Festival is the major electric guitar´s exhibition in Argentina.

## Overview

In 2009, Maycown Reichembach - a professional guitarist who shares stage with international musicians such as Greg Howe, Stu Hamm, Kiko Loureiro among others - decided to create the local Guitar Festival and called it Guitar Experience Festival, an Argentine electric guitar´s tribute. He is also the Producer and Participant of the next editions. Sometimes, guitarists Fernando Pareta and Pat Tomaselli also cooperated with Reichembach in the organization. The festival focuses on three or four shows per night playing instrumental themes: a showcase and a fellows´ meeting point for guitarists and virtuous performances for guitar´s fans. The exhibition takes place once a year, in Buenos Aires. Not local guitar players are invited but also Latin American colleagues coming from Chile and Brazil. Other professional musicians are included as guest appearances. This international multi - genre festival is hosted by BA MÚSICA, Buenos Aires´ Culture Secretary.

## Editions
### 2009 Edition

The first exhibition was held in Sarmiento Theater, Paso de los libres, Corrientes. It was an unusual location, Buenos Aires was chosen as the official venue for the next editions. On 20 November, Argentine musicians- Juan Cortés, Ignacio “Chowy” Fernández, Maycowwn Reichembach – were in charge of The Festival´s release.

### 2010 Edition

On 26 June 2010, the first edition introduced a large number of musicians on stage. Fifteen Latin American guitarists gave a show for more than three hours at the IFT Theatre. The artists were: Maycown Reichembach (founder) ; from Argentina: (Juan Cortés, Chowy Fernández, Silvio Gazquez, Fernando Pareta, Pablo Sebastián Rovner, Miguel Sigales, Pablo Soler) ; from Brazil: (Denison Fernandes, Zé Filho, Tiago de Moura, João Neto, Claudio Passamani, André Viegas) and from Chile, Pat Tomaselli. The only band invited was Machaca Böffe.

### 2011 Edition

In 2011, The Guitar Experience Festival was produced as a Pocket Show - short-time presentations with few participants -. Fernando Pareta, Claudio Passamani, Maycown Reichembach, Pat Tomaselli were the guitarists invited to the third edition at the Pilar Auditorium, on 7 May 2011. Guest appearances: Ariel Pozzo - Miguel Mateos´ guitarist- and Matías Rocha. A jam between Tomaselli and Pozzo with Jimi Hendrix´s themes closed the Festival.

### 2012 Edition

On 9 November 2012, the pocket shows continued with Fernando Pareta, Maycown Reichembach, Ariel Pozzo, Pat Tomaselli at La Roca Bar, but also included Javier Viñas, Leonardo Esjaita, Ariel Ferreyrola among others.

### 2013 Edition

The fifth exhibition took place at Baruyo Bar on 12 April 2013. Felipe Staiti - Enanitos Verdes’ guitar player- joined the usual participants, Maycown Reichembach and Fernando Pareta. A second date is scheduled for the end of the year.
# Buen

Buen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Buen (1864–1933), Norwegian typographer, newspaper editor, trade unionist, and politician
* Hauk Buen (1933–2021), Norwegian hardingfele fiddler and fiddle maker
* Knut Buen (born 1948), Norwegian fiddler, composer, folklorist, and publisher
# Canadian Penning Trap Mass Spectrometer

The Canadian Penning Trap Mass Spectrometer (CPT) is one of the major pieces of experimental equipment that is installed on the ATLAS superconducting heavy-ion linac facility at the Physics Division of the Argonne National Laboratory. It was developed and operated by physicist Guy Savard and a collaboration of other scientists at Argonne, the University of Manitoba, McGill University, Texas A&M University and the State University of New York.

## Development

The CPT was originally built for the Tandem Accelerator Superconducting Cyclotron (TASCC) facility at Chalk River Laboratories in Chalk River, Ontario, Canada. However, it was transferred to Argonne National Laboratory when the TASCC accelerator was decommissioned in 1998 due to funding issues.
The CPT spectrometer is designed to provide high-precision mass measurements of short-lived isotopes using radio-frequency (RF) fields. Accurate mass measurements of particular isotopes such as selenium-68 are important in the understanding of the detailed reaction mechanisms involved in the rapid-proton capture process, which occurs in astrophysical events like supernovae explosions and X-ray bursts. An X-ray burst is one possible site for the rp-process mechanism which involves the accretion of hydrogen and helium from one star onto the surface of its neutron star binary companion. Mass measurements are required as key inputs to network calculations used to describe this process in terms of the abundances of the nuclides produced, the light-curve profile of the X-ray bursts, and the energy produced. In the current configuration, more than 100 radioactive isotopes have been measured with half-lives much less than a second and with a precision (Δm/m) approaching 10$^{−9}$.
Recently, a novel injection system, the RF gas cooler, has been installed on the CPT to allow fast reaction products to be decelerated, thermalized and bunched for rapid and efficient injection. This enhances the investigative capabilities of the CPT on isotopes around the N=Z line with particular emphasis on isotopes of interest to low-energy tests of the electroweak interaction and the rp-process.
# Hòa Lạc Air Base

Hòa Lạc Airfield is a Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) (Không quân Nhân dân Việt Nam) military heliport located approximately 24 km (15 mi) west of Hanoi.

## History
### Vietnam War

The airfield started operation in February 1967. On 26 March 1967 Col Robert Scott flying an F-105 shot down a Hòa Lạc-based MiG-17. In May the base was first attacked by the USAF.
Hòa Lạc, Kép and Phúc Yên were targeted on the first night of Operation Linebacker II on 18 December 1972 to suppress fighters that might otherwise intercept US attack aircraft.

### Current use

The VPAF 916th Helicopter Squadron is based at Hòa Lạc.
On 7 July 2014 a VPAF Mi-171 crashed while on a parachute training mission near Hòa Lạc killing 17 passengers and crew.
# 1947 Nicaraguan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Nicaragua on 15 August 1947.
On 15 August, a Constituent Assembly appointed Dr. Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes, uncle of General Somoza’s wife, as provisional president and Mariano Argüello Vargas, another loyal ‘Somocista,’ as vice-president. Despite the sham election and the new administration’s ‘continuismo’ character, Somoza believed that the government now had legal status and was worthy of recognition. Immediately after taking office, President Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes was rebuffed in his efforts to conciliate differences with the opposition. Although both the Independent Liberals and Conservatives continued their intraparty friction, both remained committed to the restoration of Leonardo Argüello Barreto as president.
# High desert

High desert or High Desert may refer to the following:

## Places

* High Desert, Albuquerque, New Mexico, a development in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
* High Desert (California), an area of Southern California deserts just north of the San Bernardino and Little San Bernardino Mountains.
* High Desert (Oregon), an area in eastern Oregon, United States
* High Desert County, California, a proposed county in Southern California
* Colorado Plateau, a high desert area in the United States of 337,000 km$^2$ (130,000 mi$^2$) in western Colorado, northwestern New Mexico, southern and eastern Utah, and northern Arizona.

## Other

* High Desert Broadcasting, a radio broadcasting company
* The High Desert Museum in Bend, Oregon, United States
* High Desert (TV series)
* High Desert Christian Academy
* High Desert Discovery Scenic Byway
* High Desert Elite FC
* High Desert FC
* High Desert Kill
* High Desert League
* High Desert League (Central Section)
* High Desert Mavericks
* High Desert Middle School (Bend, Oregon)
* High Desert Multi-Service Regional Health Center
* High Desert Museum
* High Desert Regional
* High Desert Regional Health Center
* High Desert Yardbirds
* High Desert State Prison (Nevada) in Indian Springs, Nevada
* High Desert State Prison (California) in Susanville, California
* All pages with titles beginning with High Desert
* All pages with titles containing high desert
# Broadband acoustic resonance dissolution spectroscopy

Broadband acoustic resonance dissolution spectroscopy (BARDS) is a technique in analytical chemistry. Developed in the late 2000s, it involves the analysis of the changes in sound frequency generated when a solute dissolves in a solvent, by harnessing the hot chocolate effect.
The technique is partly based on the solubility difference of gas in pure solvents and in solutions. The dissolution of a compound in a pure solvent results in the generation of gas bubbles in the solvent, due to the lowering of gas solubility in the resulting solution, as well as the introduction of gases with the solute. The presence of these gas bubbles increases the compressibility of the solution, thereby lowering the velocity of sound in the solution. This effect can be monitored by means of the frequency change of acoustic resonances that are mechanically produced in the solvent.

## Principles of the BARDS response

Water is approximately 800 times more dense than air. However, air is approximately 15,000 times more compressible than water. The velocity of sound, υ, in a homogeneous liquid or gas is given by the following equation:
    $\upsilon ={\frac {1}{\sqrt {K\rho }}}$
where ρ is the mass density and K the compressibility of the gas or liquid. K is given as:
    $K={\frac {\left({dV \over dp}\right)}{V}}$
where V is the volume of the medium, and dV is the volume decrease due to the pressure increase dp of the sound wave. When water is filled with air bubbles, the fluid density is essentially the density of water, and the air will contribute significantly to the compressibility. Crawford derived the relationship between fractional bubble volume and sound velocity in water, and hence the sound frequency in water, given as.
    ${\upsilon _{w} \over \upsilon }={f_{w} \over f}={(1+\alpha V_{a})}^{1 \over 2}$
where υ$_w$ and υ are the velocities of sound in pure and bubble-filled water, respectively, f$_w$ and f are the frequencies of sound in pure and bubble-filled water, respectively, V$_a$ is defined as the fractional volume occupied by gas bubbles, and α is a constant. When the solvent is water and the gas is air, the value of α is 1.49 × 10$^4$.
The effect of changes in solution density and solution compressibility are additive and reinforce the phenomenon, causing a significant decrease in the velocity of sound and, therefore, a significant decrease in the frequency of sound passing through an aerated solution.

## Applications

BARDS has significant potential as an analytical technique. Applications researched so far include:
* Batch consistency analysis
* Blend uniformity analysis
* Polymorph and pseudopolymorph discrimination
* Monitoring of supersaturation of solutions and rates of outgassing
# Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate

Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate (abbreviated as BYS4C) is an environmental advocacy group that was established in February 2019. in response to the international Fridays for Future and Youth Strike 4 Climate movements. Run by a team of student volunteers aged 14 to 24, the group have organised 10 climate strikes as of September 2020, calling for climate justice and drawing attention to the climate and ecological crisis.

## Demands

BYS4C's website, as of December 2020, states the following demands:
* Ensure air pollution across Bristol is at or below the legal limit.
* Free bus travel for under 18s and students.
* Pedestrianise roads in the city centre.
* 2021 Bristol Mayoral candidates must have a two term plan for 2030 carbon neutrality.
* Increased retrofitting of houses and clear regulations to ensure new builds adhere to 2030 carbon neutrality.

## Bristol Airport Expansion

In April 2019, the group started a campaign against the proposed Bristol Airport expansion which continued until the airport's planning permission was declined by North Somerset Council in February 2020.

## 20 September 2019 Global Strike

On 20 September 2019, BYS4C took part in the Global Strike 4 Climate which was the biggest ever worldwide climate protest. The event reportedly drew crowds of 15,000 with 4 million protestors taking to the streets globally.

## 28 February 2020 'Greta Thunberg' strike

On 28 February 2020, the group became the only UK-based climate strike group to host Greta Thunberg. The protest was organised in just under a week due to short notice, with an estimated 30,000 people joining the group to call for climate action. Despite the limited organisation time and public concern over safety, the event proceeded without any major incidents and organisers were praised by both the authorities and Greta Thunberg's team for their ability to host such a large event with minimal resources. The protest resulted in some controversy as College Green, the location of the protest, became very muddy due to the high footfall and wet weather conditions. However, despite claims that Bristol City Council would have to pay to replace the grass and a GoFundMe page started to cover these costs, the grass regrew within a week with no intervention.
# Buemarinoidae

Buemarinoidae is a family of harvestmen with about 6 genera and only 6 described species. There are 4 families and more than 440 described species in Triaenonychoidea.

## Genera

The following genera are included in the family:
* Arbasus Roewer, 1935
   * Arbasus caecus (Simon, 1911) – France
* Buemarinoa Roewer, 1956
   * Buemarinoa patrizii Roewer, 1956 — Italy (Sardinia)
* Flavonuncia Lawrence 1959
   * Flavonuncia pupilla Lawrence 1959 — Madagascar
* Fumontana Shear, 1977
   * Fumontana deprehendor Shear, 1977 – USA: North Carolina, Tennessee
* Phocyx Porto, Monod & Pérez-González, 2024
   * Phocyx australis Porto, Monod & Pérez-González, 2024 – Australia
* Turonychus Derkarabetian, Prieto & Giribet, 2021
   * Turonychus fadriquei Derkarabetian, Prieto & Giribet, 2021 – Spain