OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Adam Weissenkircher

Hans Adam Weissenkircher (10 February 1646 – 16 January 1695) was an Austrian Baroque painter and court painter of the Prince Johann Seyfried von Eggenberg in Graz.

## Biography

Weissenkircher was born in Laufen an der Salzach, which today lies on the Bavarian side of the Austrian - German border, into the family of a Salzburg artist. Like his fellow Laufen born contemporary, Johann Michael Rottmayr, he trained under the painter Johann Carl Loth who was born in Munich and ran an academy for German-speaking painters in Venice. Weissenkircher adopted much from Michelangelo Caravaggio's painting style. He traveled extensively during his studies, including to the important art and cultural centers of Rome, Florence and Bologna. He finally settled in Styria where he brought the style of the Italian Renaissance north to the court of the Princes of Eggenberg as court painter. He is responsible for numerous, well known works, most importantly the ceiling and wall paintings of the Planetary Room in Schloss Eggenberg which took 8 years from 1678 to 1685 to complete. Additionally, he was responsible for numerous paintings, altar paintings and high altars throughout Styria. He died in Graz, Styria, Austria.

## Selected works
### Paintings

* Planetary Room in Schloss Eggenberg (Graz)
* Mary Immaculate in Graz Vierzehn-Nothelfer-Kirche
* St. Paul in Graz in the Joanneum's Alte Galerie in Schloss Eggenberg
* Elijah Raises the Son of the Widow of Zarephath in Graz in the Joanneum's Alte Galerie in Schloss Eggenberg

### Altar Paintings

* Mary Magdalene in the Pfarrkirche St. Magdalena (Wildon)
* Holy Trinity in the Graz Karlauerkirche
* The Annuciation in the Graz Grabenkirche
* The Circumcision of Christ in the Kirche St. Andrä (Graz)
* Altar painting in the Kirche Maria im Elend zu Straßgang
* Altar painting in the Mausoleum Ehrenhausen

### High Altars

* Pfarrkirche St. Veit (Graz)

## Literature

* Hans Adam Weissenkircher: Fürstlich Eggenbergischer Hofmaler. By Barbara Ruck. Graz: Landesmuseum Joanneum, 1985.
* Schloss Eggenberg. By Barbara Kaiser. Graz: Christian Brandstätter Verlag, 2006. ISBN 3-902510-80-3 (English Edition) or ISBN 3-902510-96-X (German Edition)
* This article about an Austrian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Hermann

Hermann or Herrmann may refer to:
* Hermann (name), list of people with this name
* Arminius, chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe in the 1st century, known as Hermann in the German language
* Éditions Hermann, French publisher
* Hermann, Missouri, a town on the Missouri River in the United States
** Hermann AVA, Missouri wine region
* The German SC1000 bomb of World War II was nicknamed the "Hermann" by the British, in reference to Hermann Göring
* Herrmann Hall, the former Hotel Del Monte, at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California
* Memorial Hermann Healthcare System, a large health system in Southeast Texas
* The Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument (HBDI), a system to measure and describe thinking preferences in people
* Hermann station (disambiguation), stations of the name
* Hermann (crater), a small lunar impact crater in the western Oceanus Procellarum
* Hermann Huppen, a Belgian comic book artist
* Hermann 19, an American sailboat design built by Ted Hermann's Boat Shop
* Hermann 22, an American sailboat design built by Ted Hermann's Boat Shop
# HBT

HBT may refer to:
* HBT (explosive)
* Haifa Beirut Tripoli Railway
* Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
* Herringbone Twill cloth military uniforms
* Heterojunction bipolar transistor
* Hole-board test
* Hydrogen breath test
# $2,000

Currencies that issue banknotes in 2,000 denominations
* Fifth series of the New Taiwan Dollar banknote
* Cape Verdean escudo
* Chilean peso
* Colombian peso
* Dominican peso
* Uruguayan peso
# 2034 Bernoulli

2034 Bernoulli (/bərˈnuːli/), provisional designation 1973 EE, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 5 March 1973, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland, and named for the members of the Bernoulli family.

## Orbit and classification

Bernoulli orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,230 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1951, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 22 years prior to its official discovery, while the first unused observation was made ten years earlier at Uccle Observatory in 1941.

## Physical characteristics

Bernoulli is an assumed, common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Bernoulli was obtained from photometric observations by Michael Alkema at the U.S. Elephant Head Observatory (G35), Arizona, in December 2012. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 6.248 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21 magnitude (U=2+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bernoulli measures 7.8 and 8.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.17 and 0.22, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 9.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.5.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of the Bernoulli family, a dynasty of mathematicians from the city of Basel, Switzerland. In particular, Jacob Bernoulli (1654–1705), founder of the calculus of variations, Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782), co-founder of hydrodynamics, and Johann Bernoulli (1667–1748), contributor to integral calculus and the teacher of Leonhard Euler, after whom the minor planet 2002 Euler is named.
The lunar crater Bernoulli also honors the Swiss dynasty. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1980 (M.P.C. 5359).
# 2015 Delhi Daredevils season

Delhi Daredevils (DD) are a franchise cricket team based in Delhi, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2015 Indian Premier League. They were captained by JP Duminy. Delhi Daredevils finished 7th in the IPL.

## Indian Premier League
### Standings

Delhi Daredevils finished 7th in the league stage of IPL 2015.
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
| 1 | Chennai Super Kings (R) | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 0.709 |
| 2 | Mumbai Indians (C) | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | −0.043 |
| 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore (3) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 1.037 |
| 4 | Rajasthan Royals (4) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 0.062 |
| 5 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0.253 |
| 6 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | −0.239 |
| 7 | Delhi Daredevils | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 11 | −0.049 |
| 8 | Kings XI Punjab | 14 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 6 | −1.436 |
* Top 4 teams were qualified for the playoffs
* advanced to the Qualifier
* advanced to the Eliminator
("C" refers to the "Champions" of the Tournament. 'R'(2nd Position), '3' and '4' are the positions of the respective teams in the tournament.)

### Match log

| No. | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Man of the Match | Scorecard link |
| 1 | 9 April 2015 | Chennai Super Kings | Chennai | Lost by 1 run | | Scorecard |
| 2 | 12 April 2015 | Rajasthan Royals (H) | New Delhi | Lost by 3 wickets | | Scorecard |
| 3 | 15 April 2015 | Kings XI Punjab | Pune | Won by 5 wickets | Mayank Agarwal 68 (48) | Scorecard |
| 4 | 18 April 2015 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | Visakhapatnam | Won by 4 runs | JP Duminy 54 (41) & 4/17 (3 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 5 | 20 April 2015 | Kolkata Knight Riders (H) | New Delhi | Lost by 6 wickets | | Scorecard |
| 6 | 23 April 2015 | Mumbai Indians (H) | New Delhi | Won by 37 runs | Shreyas Iyer 83 (56) | Scorecard |
| 7 | 26 April 2015 | Royal Challengers Bangalore (H) | New Delhi | Lost by 10 wickets | | Scorecard |
| 8 | 1 May 2015 | Kings XI Punjab (H) | New Delhi | Won by 9 wickets | Nathan Coulter-Nile 4/20 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 9 | 3 May 2015 | Rajasthan Royals | Mumbai | Lost by 15 runs | | Scorecard |
| 10 | 5 May 2015 | Mumbai Indians | Mumbai | Lost by 5 wickets | | Scorecard |
| 11 | 7 May 2015 | Kolkata Knight Riders | Kolkata | Lost by 14 runs | | Scorecard |
| 12 | 9 May 2015 | Sunrisers Hyderabad (H) | Raipur | Lost by 6 runs | | Scorecard |
| 13 | 12 May 2015 | Chennai Super Kings (H) | Raipur | Won by 6 wickets | Zaheer Khan 2/9 (4 Overs) | Scorecard |
| 14 | 17 May 2015 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Bangalore | No result | | Scorecard |
| Overall record: 5–8. Failed to advance. |||||||

## Statistics

Most runs :
| Player | Runs |
| Shreyas Iyer | 439 |
| JP Duminy | 414 |
| Yuvraj Singh | 248 |
Most wickets :
| Player | Wickets |
| Nathan Coulter-Nile | 15 |
| Imran Tahir | 15 |
| Amit Mishra | 9 |
# Henry Hayes

Henry Hayes may refer to:

## People

* Henry Hayes (politician), Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Henry Browne Hayes (1762–1832), Irish-born convict
* Henry Hayes (musician), American musician and record label founder
* a pen name sometimes used by Ellen Olney Kirk

## Characters

* Henry Hayes (Deathlok), an incarnation of the Marvel Comics character Deathlok
* Henry Hayes (Stargate), a fictional character in the Stargate universe
# Hans Adam von Schöning

Hans Adam von Schöning (1 October 1641 – 28 August 1696) was a Generalfeldmarschall in the service of Brandenburg-Prussia and the Electorate of Saxony.
Schöning was born at Tamsel near Küstrin in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He was well-connected by marriage, his uncle being Field Marshal Georg von Derfflinger and his daughter being married to Colonel Ludwig von Blumenthal, a nephew of Field Marshal von Dünewald and brother-in-law of General Carl Friedrich von Schlippenbach (1658–1753). His descendants include Field Marshal von Wrangel, granddaughter Luise Eleonore Wreech (1708–1784), a nephew - the military historian Kurd von Schöning and the rocket scientist, Wernher von Braun.
Upon completing his studies at the University of Wittenberg (1657-1659) and Strasbourg University (1659/60), he traveled in Europe for several years. But upon the death of his parents, he returned to the family estate in 1664.
Von Schöning died on 28 August 1696 in Dresden and was buried in the chapel at Tamsel in Dąbroszyn. Hans Adam von Schöning was the owner of an estate in Brzoza.

## Family

Hans Adams parents were Hans Adam (d 1664), squire of the Knights Hospitaller, and Marianne (born in Schapelow). He married Johanna Margarethe Luise, of Pöllnitz, in 1668. He had two sons, Boguslaus, Electorate of Saxony Lieutenant Colonel, and Johann (Hans) Ludwig of Tamsel, Electorate of Saxony Chamberlain, and Lieutenant Colonel.

## Military career

He distinguished himself in many military campaigns, including the Turkish Wars, the Nine Years War against France, and the war against Sweden 1675-79 particularly during the conquest of Stettin, Rügen and Stralsund and in the expulsion of Sweden from Prussia. He famously quarreled with General von Barfus, and was eventually arrested for supposedly plotting to bring Saxony over to the French. Between 1677 and 1684, Schöning was regimental chef of the 1st Prussian Infantry Regiment.
In 1689 he took part in the successful Siege of Bonn.

## Schloss Tamsel

Field-Marshal von Schöning later built a castle in Tamsel, Brandenburg (now Dabroszyn/Dąbroszynie, Poland). A neo-gothic church on the estate contains a mausoleum for the von Schöning, von Wreech and von Dönhoff families.

## Biography

* Schöning, K. Wolfgang von. (1837), The life and wartime deeds of Field Marshal Hans Adam von Schöning on Tamsel: namely his campaign with 8,000 Brandenburgers against the Turks. A contribution to the recognition of the time conditions in the Electoral Brandenburg and Electoral Saxon lands during the second half of the 17th century. With portraits of the field marshal and 55 facsimiles of signatures of distinguished contemporaries. Lüderitz, Berlin 1837
# Beinn Bhuidhe

A number of Scottish mountains and hills share the name Beinn Bhuidhe, including:
* Beinn Bhuidhe (Glen Fyne) (948 metres or 3,110 feet), a Munro in the southwestern Highlands
* Beinn Bhuidhe (Mull) (413 metres or 1,355 feet), a Marilyn on the Isle of Mull
* Beinn Bhuidhe (Knoydart) (855 metres or 2,805 feet), a Corbett in Knoydart
* Ben Buie (717 metres or 2,352 feet), a mountain in the south of the Isle of Mull
# Aonidiella

Aonidiella is a genus of scale insects in the family Diaspididae, the armored scale insects. Several species are pests of citrus.
Species include:
* Aonidiella abietina
* Aonidiella araucariae
* Aonidiella atlantorum
* Aonidiella aurantii – California red scale
* Aonidiella bruni
* Aonidiella citrina – yellow scale
* Aonidiella comperei
* Aonidiella crenata
* Aonidiella ensifera
* Aonidiella eremocitri
* Aonidiella eugeniae
* Aonidiella godfreyi
* Aonidiella gracilis
* Aonidiella inornata – inornate scale
* Aonidiella lauretorum
* Aonidiella longicorna
* Aonidiella marginipora
* Aonidiella messengeri
* Aonidiella orientalis – Oriental yellow scale
* Aonidiella pini
* Aonidiella pothi
* Aonidiella replicata
* Aonidiella rex
* Aonidiella schoutedeni
* Aonidiella simplex
* Aonidiella sotetsu
* Aonidiella taorensis
* Aonidiella taxus
* Aonidiella tectaria
* Aonidiella tinerfensis
* Aonidiella tsugae
* Aonidiella yehudithae
# Ian Hamilton (footballer, born 1940)

Ian Hamilton (12 September 1940 – 25 April 2021) was a professional footballer who played for Bristol Rovers, Exeter City and Newport County in a thirteen-year career in The Football League.
Hamilton was born in Thornbury in 1940 and is the son of former Bristol Rovers player John Hamilton, who made 63 League appearances for The Pirates between 1929 and 1931. He began playing as a child for Thornbury Town, another of his father's former teams, and initially joined Bristol Rovers as an amateur in 1956, a move which mirrored his older brother David who had also joined Rovers from Thornbury but died in a bungalow fire in Olveston before making any League appearances.
After two years as an amateur, Hamilton became a part-time professional in January 1958, aged 17, and made his first team debut in the 1958–59 season. He made eleven League appearances in his first three seasons as a paid player before finally becoming fully professional in December 1961 at the age of 21. He was Bristol Rovers' top goalscorer during the 1964–65 season with twenty-one goals, and in all he played 149 League games for the club and scored 60 goals but became plagued by an ongoing knee problem later in his time in Bristol. He had a brief loan spell at Exeter City during the 1967–68 season and spent a year with Newport County the following campaign, but his knee trouble forced him to retire from the professional game in 1969.
Hamilton returned to non-League football in 1970, spending two years at Weston-super-Mare and a further two at Welton Rovers from 1972 until 1974, when he returned to Weston as assistant manager. His non-footballing career was spent as an airframe fitter with Rolls-Royce in Patchway, from where he took early retirement in 1994.
In his later life Hamilton lived in Rudgeway with his wife Betty and was a cricket and golf fan. He has two children, Stephen and Sarah. Stephen, like his father, is an accomplished sportsman and played senior cricket for a number of clubs in the Bristol area. Ian was a member of Gloucestershire County Cricket Club and has travelled to see England play in locations including Australia, Barbados and South Africa.

## Football League career stats

| Season | Team | Division | League apps | League goals |
| 1958–59 | Bristol Rovers | Division Two | 1 | 0 |
| 1959–60 | Bristol Rovers | Division Two | 5 | 3 |
| 1960–61 | Bristol Rovers | Division Two | 5 | 3 |
| 1961–62 | Bristol Rovers | Division Two | 10 | 4 |
| 1962–63 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 31 | 10 |
| 1963–64 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 40 | 14 |
| 1964–65 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 33 | 21 |
| 1965–66 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 12 | 2 |
| 1966–67 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 11 | 3 |
| 1967–68 | Bristol Rovers | Division Three | 1 | 0 |
| 1967–68 | Exeter City (loan) | Division Four | 4 | 1 |
| 1968–69 | Newport County | Division Four | 15 | 2 |
# Break Out (Soulive album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Break Out is an album by Soulive that was released on September 13, 2005. It is produced by Jeff Krasno.
Contrary to previous albums, nearly all of the tracks are collaborations. Guest musicians include Chaka Khan (featured on "Back Again"), Ivan Neville (featured on "Got Soul" and "Take It Easy"), Corey Glover (featured on "Freedom"), Robert Randolph (featured on the Jimi Hendrix cover "Crosstown Traffic" and also on "Interlude II"), and Reggie Watts (featured on "She's Hooked" and "What Can You Do?").

## Track listing

North American Release:
* "Interlude I" – 0:52
* "Reverb" – 4:18
* "Got Soul" (featuring Ivan Neville) – 3:41
* "Cachaca" – 3:52
* "Back Again" (featuring Chaka Khan) – 4:07
* "Break Out" – 4:30
* "She's Hooked" (featuring Reggie Watts) – 4:01
* "Crosstown Traffic" (featuring Robert Randolph) – 4:34
* "Take It Easy" (featuring Ivan Neville) – 3:32
* "Vapor" – 4:59
* "What Can You Do" (featuring Reggie Watts) – 4:02
* "Interlude II" (featuring Robert Randolph) – 0:29
* "Freedom" (featuring Corey Glover) – 4:41
* "Glad Ta Know Ya" (featuring Cochemea Gastelum) – 3:30
* "Interlude III" – 1:04
Japanese Release:
The Japanese edition of Break Out has a different track sequence, an 8:00 reprise of Crosstown Traffic, a longer version of Vapor with a different trumpet solo, a longer version of Back Again, and bonus tracks "Headphones" and "Left Behind". It also omits the Interlude tracks and the track Freedom.
* "Reverb" – 4:18
* "Got Soul" (featuring Ivan Neville) – 3:41
* "Cachaca" – 3:22
* "Back Again" (featuring Chaka Khan) – 4:56
* "Break Out" – 4:30
* "She's Hooked" (featuring Reggie Watts) – 4:09
* "Vapor" – 5:34
* "Crosstown Traffic" (featuring Robert Randolph) – 4:35
* "What Can You Do" (featuring Reggie Watts) – 4:02
* "Headphones" – 3:18
* "Left Behind" – 3:37
* "Glad Ta Know Ya" (featuring Cochemea Gastelum) – 3:34
* "Crosstown Reprise" (featuring Robert Randolph) – 8:33
* "Take It Easy" – 3:32 (featuring Ivan Neville)
# 2006 British National Track Championships

The 2006 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 3–7 October 2006 at the Manchester Velodrome. They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.

## Medal summary
### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 Km Time Trial | Chris Hoy | Rob Hayles | Jason Kenny |
| Sprint | Craig MacLean | Ross Edgar | Chris Hoy |
| Keirin | Ross Edgar | Matthew Crampton | Chris Hoy |
| Team sprint | Chris Hoy Craig MacLean Jason Queally | Matthew Crampton Jamie Staff Ross Edgar | Jason Kenny David Daniell Dave Le Grys |
| Individual Pursuit | David Millar | Paul Manning | Chris Newton |
| Team pursuit | Ed Clancy Steve Cummings Paul Manning Chris Newton | Ross Sander Ian Stannard Ben Swift Geraint Thomas | Jonathan Bellis Peter Kennaugh Luke Rowe Alex Dowsett |
| Points | Ross Sander | Evan Oliphant | Peter Kennaugh |
| Scratch | Chris Newton | Kieran Page | Ian Stannard |

### Women's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 500m time trial | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Janet Birkmyre |
| Sprint | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Lucy Ayres |
| Keirin | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Lucy Ayres |
| Individual Pursuit | Rebecca Romero | Nikki Harris | Sarah Bailey |
| Points | Katie Cullen | Alex Greenfield | Katie Curtis |
| Scratch | Victoria Pendleton | Lizzie Armitstead | Laura Bissell |
# Hudson Middle School

Hudson Middle School may refer to:
* Hudson Middle School - Pasco County Schools - Hudson, Florida
* Hudson Middle School - Hudson City School District (Ohio) - Hudson, Ohio
* B. G. Hudson Middle School - Garland Independent School District - Sachse, Texas
* Hudson Middle School - Hudson Independent School District - Hudson, Texas, near Lufkin
# 1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxyfructose

1,6-Dichloro-1,6-dideoxyfructose (dichlorodideoxyfructose) is chlorinated derivative of the sugar fructose. It is one of the two components believed to comprise the disaccharide sucralose, a commercial sugar substitute.

## Metabolism

In mammals, 1,6-dichloro-1,6-dideoxyfructose is metabolized in the liver and erythrocytes by a reaction with glutathione that replaces one of the chlorine atoms, forming 6-chlorofructos-1-yl glutathione (or chlorofructosyl glutathione).
# CD48

CD48 antigen (cluster of differentiation 48) also known as B-lymphocyte activation marker (BLAST-1) or signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 2 (SLAMF2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD48 gene.
CD48 is a member of the CD2 subfamily of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) which includes SLAM (signaling lymphocyte activation molecules) proteins, such as CD84, CD150, CD229 and CD244. CD48 is found on the surface of lymphocytes and other immune cells, dendritic cells and endothelial cells, and participates in activation and differentiation pathways in these cells.
CD48 was the first B-cell-specific cellular differentiation antigen identified in transformed B lymphoblasts.

## Structure

The gene for CD48 is located in chromosome 1q23 and contains 4 exons, each exon encoding one of the 4 domains of CD48: signal peptide, variable (V) domain, constant 2 (C2) domain and the glycophosphatidylinositol anchor (GPI anchor). The cDNA sequence of 1137 nucleotides encodes a 243 amino acid polypeptide of about 45 kDa. It consists of a 26 amino acid signal peptide, 194 amino acids of mature CD48 (V and C2 domains) and the C-terminal 23 amino acid segment comprising the GPI anchor. The GPI linkage of CD48 to the cell surface is through serine residue 220. CD48 does not have a transmembrane domain, however, but is held at the cell surface by a GPI anchor via a C-terminal domain which can be cleaved to yield a soluble form of the receptor. The CD48 protein is heavily glycosylated, with five possible asparagine-linked glycosylation sites at positions 40, 44, 104, 162 and 189, respectively. Approximately 35-40% of the total molecular weight is attributed to the carbohydrate side chains.

## Interactions

CD48 was found to have a very low affinity for CD2 with dissociation constant ($K_{D}$) < 0.5 mM. It was found that the preferred ligand of CD48 is 2B4 (CD244), which is also a member of the CD2 subfamily SLAM of IgSF expressed on natural killer cells (NK cells) and other leukocytes. The affinity of CD244 for CD48 is at $K_{D}$ = 8 μM which is about 5 - 10 times stronger than for CD2.

## Function
### Cell distribution

CD48 is expressed on all peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) including T cells, B cells, NK cells and thymocytes. It is also found on the surface of activated T cells, mast cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Like all other GPI anchor protein (GPI-AP), CD48 is deficient in erythrocytes (red blood cells).

### T-cell activation

CD48 and CD2 molecular coupling together with other interaction pairs of CD28 and CD80, TCR and peptide-MHC and LFA-1 and ICAM-1 contribute to the formation of an immunological synapse between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell. CD48 interaction with CD2 has been shown to promote lipid raft formation, T cell activation and the formation of caveolae for macrophages through cell signal transduction via GPI moieties.

## Clinical significance

CD48 is being investigated amongst other markers in research on inflammation markers and therapies for HIV/AIDS.
Heterozygous germline mutation in a patient was associated with a recurrent inflammatory syndrome resembling hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.