OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral district of The Burra and Clare

The Burra and Clare was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1857 to 1862.
The Burra and Clare was also the name of an electoral district of the unicameral South Australian Legislative Council from 1851 until its abolition in 1857, George Strickland Kingston being the member.
In November 1862 The Burra and Clare was an abolished and superseded by the Electoral district of The Burra, John Bentham Neales and George William Cole being the last members for the old district and the first members for the new.
The town of Burra is currently located in the safe Liberal seat of Stuart while the town of Clare is currently located in the independent seat of Frome.

## Members

| Member | Term | Member | Term | Member | Term |
| Edward Peake | 1857–1860 | Morris Marks | 1857–1858 | George Kingston | 1857–1860 |
| Edward Peake | 1857–1860 | Edward McEllister | 1858–1860 | George Kingston | 1857–1860 |
| William Dale | 1860–1862 | George Cole | 1860–1862 | William Lennon | 1860–1861 |
| William Dale | 1860–1862 | George Cole | 1860–1862 | George Kingston | 1861–1862 |
| John Neales | 1862–1862 | George Cole | 1860–1862 | George Kingston | 1861–1862 |
# Elaine Kraf

Elaine Joan Kraf (February 21, 1936 – June 26, 2013) was an American novelist, short story writer, and painter from New York City. She wrote I Am Clarence, The Princess of 72nd Street, and the experimental novel, Find Him!, a "brilliant spatial meditation of the abstract machine of femininity." She was the recipient of two National Endowment for the Arts awards, a 1971 fellowship at the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, and a 1977 residency at Yaddo. Her artwork was exhibited in, among other places, the Ward-Nasse Gallery in SoHo, Manhattan.
Kraf was born on February 21, 1936, in New York City. She was the daughter of Harry Kraf and the cousin of Marvin Sylvor. Kraf and her husband, Martin Altman, had one daughter, Milena.

## Critical response

Kraf's novels were praised by critics for their originality, intelligence and strong voice, and she got especially positive reviews for her first novel in 1969, with one reviewer calling it "beautifully written and Miss Kraf's success in creating an intense experience for her readers demands admiration," and another stating "Elaine Kraf has a remarkable tour de force in her first novel. Brilliant and moving, its story is both sad and disturbing."
Although Find Him! is now considered a cult classic, the novel mystified some contemporary reviewers. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch's Robert Boyd, in "Novels That Are Novel," said the book "had me confused at times as to the significance of its collage-like bits and pieces, but left no doubt as to her gifts as a stylist."
# Electoral results for the district of Ningaloo

This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Ningaloo in Western Australian elections.

## Members for Ningaloo

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Rod Sweetman | Liberal | 1996–2005 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2000s

2001 Western Australian state election: Ningaloo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Rod Sweetman | 3,059 | 38.2 | +2.2 |
| | Labor | Samantha Ogden | 2,666 | 33.3 | -8.3 |
| | One Nation | John Cope | 1,263 | 15.8 | +15.8 |
| | Independent | Lex Fullarton | 517 | 6.5 | +6.5 |
| | Greens | John Blinkhorn | 396 | 4.9 | -1.5 |
| | Democrats | Marcus Lindsay | 103 | 1.3 | -1.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 8,004 | 96.5 | +0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 289 | 3.5 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,293 | 82.1 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Rod Sweetman | 4,157 | 52.4 | +1.7 |
| | Labor | Samantha Ogden | 3,781 | 47.6 | -1.7 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.7 | |

### Elections in the 1990s

1996 Western Australian state election: Ningaloo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Kevin Leahy | 3,621 | 41.6 | -3.8 |
| | Liberal | Rod Sweetman | 3,133 | 36.0 | -3.7 |
| | National | Margaret Day | 1,175 | 13.5 | +6.4 |
| | Greens | John Blinkhorn | 557 | 6.4 | +1.5 |
| | Democrats | Douglas Bearham | 218 | 2.5 | +0.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 8,704 | 96.2 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 348 | 3.8 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,052 | 83.0 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Rod Sweetman | 4,407 | 50.7 | +1.9 |
| | Labor | Kevin Leahy | 4,288 | 49.3 | -1.9 |
| | Liberal gain from Labor | Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +1.9 | |
# Electric Apricot: Quest for Festeroo (soundtrack)

Electric Apricot: Quest for Festeroo is the title of the soundtrack album to the National Lampoon mockumentary of the same name, written by Les Claypool. The album features five exclusive songs written and recorded by the movie's eponymous band, Electric Apricot, alongside tracks contributed by some well respected performers on the jam band scene. The Electric Apricot tracks were recorded on May 25, 2005 at Claypool's home studio, Rancho Relaxo, except for "Yog Sagoff", which was recorded live the same day at the Sweetwater Saloon.

## Track listing

* "Hey Are You Going to Burning Man?" - Electric Apricot
* "Backroads of My Mind" - Electric Apricot
* "Uncle Pete's Party" - Electric Apricot
* "Sugar Train Blues" - Electric Apricot
* "Fishing Blues" - Henry Thomas
* "Playing in the Band" - Bob Weir
* "Time to Confess" - Gov't Mule
* "Shady Grove" - Jerry Garcia and David Grisman
* "Dire Wolf" - Stiff Dead Cat
* "Everybody Ona Move" - Michael Franti and Spearhead
* "Calling All Sand Worms" - Larry LaLonde
* "Yog Sagoff" (live) - Electric Apricot

## Personnel

Songs credited to Electric Apricot were written and performed by the following musicians.
* Les Claypool (as Lapland "Lapdog" Miclovich) - drums, vocals
* Adam Gates (as Steve "Aiwass" Trouzdale) - bass guitar
* Bryan Kehoe (as Steven "Gordo" Gordon) - guitar, lead vocals
* Jonathan Korty (as Herschel Tambor Brillstien) - keyboards, vocals, others
# Abbey Green

Abbey Green may refer to:
* Abbey Green (footballer), an Australian rules football player
* Abbey Green, Shropshire, England
* Abbey Green, Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England
* Abbey Green ward, a former electoral ward of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England
* Lesmahagow, a town in Scotland
* Abbeygreen Church, a church in the town of Lesmahagow, Scotland.
# Elaphrus riparius

Elaphrus riparius is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic and the Near East. In Europe, it is found in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Great Britain including Shetland, Orkney, Hebrides and Isle of Man, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, mainland Italy (doubtful), Kaliningrad, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Northern Ireland, mainland Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ukraine and Yugoslavia.
# Electroporation therapy

Electroporation therapy (EPT) is a non-thermal treatment method that uses electrical pulses to increase the permeability of cell membranes. This allows for the delivery of drugs, DNA, or other molecules directly into cells. Electroporation therapy is primarily used in cancer treatment and gene therapy.

## Mechanism of action

During EPT, short, high-voltage electric pulses are applied to targeted tissues. These pulses create temporary pores in the cell membrane, allowing therapeutic agents to penetrate the cells. Once inside, the therapeutic agent can perform its intended function, such as killing cancer cells or introducing genetic material for gene therapy.

## Applications

Electroporation therapy is primarily applied in cancer treatments. It has been used for the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs, such as bleomycin, into tumor cells in a process known as electrochemotherapy. Additionally, EPT is being explored for gene therapy and vaccine delivery, where DNA can be introduced into target cells.

## Clinical trials

Clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of electroporation therapy in treating various cancers, including melanoma and liver cancer. Ongoing studies are exploring its use in combination with immunotherapies and other treatments to enhance its efficacy.

## Advantages and limitations

EPT offers several advantages over traditional therapies, such as minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue and fewer side effects. However, it has limitations, including the requirement for precise delivery of electrical pulses and limited efficacy in some deep-seated tumors.
# Electrical Storm (song)

"Electrical Storm" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the fourth track on their second greatest hits compilation album, The Best of 1990–2000, and was released as a single on 21 October 2002. "Electrical Storm" is one of two new songs that were recorded for the compilation (the other one being "The Hands That Built America"). Two versions of the song were released: the "Band Version", produced by William Orbit and mixed by Carl Glanville and the "William Orbit Mix," both produced and mixed by Orbit. The music video for the song prominently features drummer Larry Mullen Jr. and actress Samantha Morton. The lyrics were written by the band's lead vocalist Bono about two quarreling lovers and the tension between them; he relates this to a looming electrical storm. U2 did not perform the song live until 2 July 2009, on the second concert of their U2 360° Tour in Barcelona, Spain.
"Electrical Storm" reached number one in Canada, Italy, and Spain, and it peaked within the top 10 in 14 other countries, including Ireland and the United Kingdom, reaching numbers two and five, respectively. Although the song did not chart well on the US Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 77, it entered the top 20 of the Adult Top 40 and Modern Rock Tracks charts and peaked at number one on the Triple-A ranking for six weeks.

## Composition

Two official versions of the song exist – the "Band Version" mixed by Carl Glanville, and the "William Orbit Mix" mixed by William Orbit and featuring a much quieter intro. The "William Orbit Mix" appeared on The Best of 1990–2000 and the "Band Version" was featured on the B-sides disc of the album.
Shortly before the official release of the single, a third version of the song was broadcast on radio stations in the United Kingdom, Australia and Latin America. Unofficially called the "Radio One Mix" (because it was originally played on BBC Radio 1, and in the middle of the song said station's call sign is heard), this version is a very-mellow sounding mix, with different guitar lines during the chorus and traditional U2 "chiming" riff at the start of the guitar solo towards the end of the song. It is believed this was a demo version that was leaked to radio.

## Live performances

The song was rehearsed during the Vertigo Tour, but did not make it to a full show until the U2 360° Tour when it was played in the William Orbit style during the tour's second night in Barcelona, Spain on 2 July 2009. It was subsequently played twice more: on 8 July 2009 in Milan, Italy and on 1 August 2009 in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Personnel

* Bono – lead vocals, guitar
* The Edge – guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
* Adam Clayton – bass guitar
* Larry Mullen Jr. – drums

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Electrical Storm" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Australia | 21 October 2002 | CD | Island |
| United Kingdom | 21 October 2002 | CDDVD | Island |
| Canada | 22 October 2002 | CDDVD | Island |
| Japan | 23 October 2002 | CD | Island |
# Eleutherodactylus poolei

Eleutherodactylus poolei is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Nord, Haiti, where it is only known from the Citadelle Laferrière, and possibly from nearby Carrefour Marmelade. It was found in a moist dungeon of the Citadelle Laferrière and was last recorded in 1985. It probably occurs in the surrounding forest. Habitat loss caused by logging and agriculture is threat to this species. The fort itself is a World Heritage Site.
# Eldon R. Clingan

Eldon R. Clingan is an American accountant and former Liberal Party of New York politician from New York City. In his youth, he was a member of the League for Industrial Democracy and national chair of the Young People's Socialist League from 1958 to 1959.
Clingan served in the New York City Council representing a Manhattan, New York at-large district from 1970 to 1973. He served as Minority Leader of that body from also from 1970 to 1973 and helped to introduce Intro 475, civil rights legislation that would have prohibited discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. The bill was defeated.
In later years Clingan served as the President of the National Society of Accountants from 2004 to 2005.
# Elias I of Jerusalem

Elias of Jerusalem (d. c. 518) was a bishop and Patriarch of Jerusalem from 494 until he was deposed by Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I in 516 for supporting the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon. Elias was an Arab, by birth, who had been educated in a monastery in Egypt. At the Synod of Sidon (512) he successfully defended, together with Flavian II of Antioch, the dyophysite Christological doctrine proclaimed by the Council of Chalcedon.
# Abalá Municipality

Abalá Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Place of the plum juice”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (301.45 km$^2$) of land and located roughly 50 km south of the city of Mérida.

## History

After the conquest, during the colonial period, the Municipality of Abalá was founded as an encomienda first for Francisco de Montejo the Younger in 1549 and then in 1607 for Juan de Montejo Maldonado. The right to press the natives into labor then passed in 1632 to Conde-Duque of San Lucas, in 1633 to the Countess of Olivares, in 1699 to Mariana de Guzmán Duchess of Medina Cidoña, and in 1727 to Doña Josefa Díaz Bolio who had control of 211 Indians.
In the modern era, the haciendas Maxal y Kambriche became part of the Muna Municipality on 18 April 1902.
On 20 January 1926, the cocoa farm and ranch Yaxcopoil are incorporated into the town of Umán but a decade later on 17 January 1936, the cocoa farm was restored to Abalá municipality.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. Four aldermen—Secretary, public works, nomenclature, and ecology—also serve on the town council.

## Communities

The municipality is made up of 7 communities:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 6,356 |
| Abalá | 1797 in 2005 |
| Cacao | 261 in 2005 |
| Mucuyché | 454 in 2005 |
| Peba | 275 in 2005 |
| Sihunchén | 336 in 2005 |
| Temozón | 716 in 2005 |
| Uayalceh | 2122 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Every year from 10 to 17 May, Abalá holds a fiesta celebrating the Virgin Mary.

## Tourist attractions

* Cave/Cenote Kankirixché
* Hacienda Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Pebá
* Hacienda San Pedro Ochil
* Hacienda Temozón Sur
* Hacienda Uayalceh
* Hacienda Cacao

## Notable people

* Daniel Ayala Pérez
# Abdulla bin Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Subaie

Abdulla bin Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Subaie is the Qatari Minister of Environment and Climate Change. He was appointed as minister on 8 January 2024. Previously he had served as Minister of Municipality.

## Education

Al Subaie holds a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (1996), a Master of Business Administration (2006) and a PhD of Administration from the Qatar University.

## Career

Between 1996 and 2008, Al Subaie worked for the Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Smeet, a subsidiary of Qatari Diar, from 2008 until 2011.
From April 2011 to May 2014, he worked as the group Chief Executive Officer for Barwa, a real estate development and investment holding group.
In March 2011, Al Subaie was appointed the Managing Director of Qatar Rail. Since January 2017, he is the Chief Executive Officer of Qatar Rail.
Between 19 October 2021 and 7 January 2024, he was the Minister of Municipality.
Since 8 January 2024, Al Subaie has served as Minister of Environment and Climate Change.
# Elizabeth Evans

Elizabeth or Liz Evans may refer to:
* Elizabeth Glendower Evans, American social reformer and suffragist
* Lizzie Evans, American entertainer
* Elizabeth Evans, inspiration for Dinah Morris
* Nerys Evans, Plaid Cymru politician
* Elizabeth Evans (1887–1958), English actress better known as Elisabeth Risdon
* Liz Evans (politician), candidate in the 2017 Welsh Liberal Democrats leadership election
* Liz Evans (nurse), Canadian nurse and harm reduction pioneer
# Elkin Township, Surry County, North Carolina

Elkin Township is one of fifteen townships in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 6,283 according to the 2020 census.
Geographically, Elkin Township occupies 21.3 square miles (55 km$^2$) in southwestern Surry County. Elkin Township's southern border is the Yadkin River. The only incorporated municipality within Elkin Township is the Town of Elkin, the second largest municipality in Surry County.
36°16′44″N 80°49′56″W﻿ / ﻿36.2789464°N 80.8322428°W﻿ / 36.2789464; -80.8322428
* This article about a location in Surry County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elizabeth Young

Elizabeth Young may refer to:
* Elizabeth Young, Lady Kennet (1923–2014), British writer
* Elizabeth Young (actress) (1913–2007), American film actress of the 1930s
* Elizabeth Young (author), chick lit and contemporary romance writer
* Elizabeth Young (contralto) (1730s–1773), English opera singer and actress
* Elizabeth Young (journalist) (1950–2001), English literary critic and author
* Elizabeth Younge (1740–1797), English actress
# Abdullah Jaroudi Sr.

Abdullah Jaroudi Sr. (born 1909, date of death unknown) was a Lebanese sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle, prone event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. His son competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Abraham Crum Shortridge

Abraham Crum Shortridge (October 22, 1833 – October 8, 1919) was an American educator who was superintendent of the Indianapolis Public Schools and the second president of Purdue University.

## Early life

Shortridge was born in Indiana in Henry County. He was named for his maternal grandfather, Abraham Crum (1768-1836). He earned no college degrees and began his teaching career after a few months of study at Rush County's Fairview Academy and Richmond's Greenmount College.

## Career

In 1854, Shortridge was part of the group of educators who founded the Indiana State Teachers' Association. In 1868, he served as President of ISTA.

### Indianapolis

In 1861, Shortridge accepted a job in Indianapolis at the preparatory department of what is now Butler University. While in Indianapolis, Shortridge served as the editor of several education journals and helped establish the public library and a teachers' training school.
He became the superintendent of the city's public schools in 1863. This was the year that the state's supreme court reversed a previous decision that prohibited using local taxes to support public schools. Using this newly allowed tax revenue, Shortridge was able to extend the school year from three and a half to nine months and reopen several schools, including Indianapolis High School, which was later renamed as Shortridge High School in his honor.
Shortridge urged the state to provide education for black students; such legislation was passed in 1869. Although this law required racial segregation, Shortridge opened the city's schools to children of any race. In his eleven years as superintendent, the school system grew from 900 to 10,000 students and employed many female teachers.

### Purdue University

The Purdue University Board of Trustees appointed Shortridge as the university's president on June 12, 1874. The 1874–1875 academic year saw the matriculation of Purdue's first students, the establishment of a preparatory academy for those unprepared for college-level work, and the awarding of the first degree to a Purdue graduate. In the second year, the university admitted its first female students and hired its first female instructor. Shortridge's poor health, near blindness, and disagreements with benefactor John Purdue led Shortridge to resign from the university in November 1875. He then bought a farm near Indianapolis and became a justice of the peace in Warren Township.
# Elijah Woods

Elijah Woods may refer to:
* Elijah Woods (politician) (1778–1820), Ohio politician
* Elijah Woods, half of Canadian electropop duo Elijah Woods x Jamie Fine
# Abu Nasr

Abu Nasr may refer to:
* Al-Farabi or Abu Nasr, Islamic philosopher
* Abu Nasr (Iran)
* Abu Nasr Palace

## People with the name

* Abu Nasr al-Tunisi, Tunisian terrorist
* Abu Nasr Abdul Kahhar, sultan
* Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Fadl
* Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz or Al-Malik al-Rahim
* Abu Nasr Mansur, Muslim mathematician
* Abu Nasr Muhammad
* Abu Nasr Mushkan
* Abu Nasr Sa'd of Granada
* Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq, Seljuk ruler of Damascus
* Baha ud-Dawla Abu Nasr Fairuz or Baha' al-Dawla
* Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi or Hibatullah ibn Musa Abu Nasr al-Mu'ayyad fi d-Din ash-Shirazi
* Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa
# Absonemobius

Absonemobius is a genus of South American crickets in the subfamily Nemobiinae.

## Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species:
* Absonemobius alatus Otte, 2006
* Absonemobius guyanensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
* Absonemobius minor Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
* Absonemobius nauta Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
* Absonemobius niger Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993
* Absonemobius tessellatus Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993 - type species
# Aborigines Act 1969

The Aborigines Act 1969 was an Act of the Parliament of New South Wales that repealed the Aborigines Protection Act 1909, and alongside other regulations relating to Aboriginals in New South Wales.
In 1983, the Act was repealed by the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983. The originating bill was introduced to Parliament following approval of the second question of the 1967 Australian referendum.

## The Act

It abolished the Aborigines Welfare Board, included Aboriginal children under the same welfare legislation as non-Aboriginal children, amended the Attachment of Wages Limitation Act 1957 and made other provisions for Aboriginal people in the state of New South Wales.
The legislative changes introduced by the Act reflected the changing attitudes to Aboriginal people and the passage of the 1967 Australian referendum. The new Act established Aboriginal Welfare Services in the NSW Department of Child Welfare and Social Welfare; a Directorate of Aboriginal Welfare and the Aborigines Advisory Council.

### Repeal

The Act was further amended in 1973 before its repeal in 1983 by the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983.