OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1393 Sofala

1393 Sofala, provisional designation 1936 KD, is a Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 May 1936, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named after the province of Sofala in Mozambique.

## Orbit and classification

Sofala is a member of the Vesta family (401), the second-largest asteroid family of the main-belt by number of members. However, it is also considered to be a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,387 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1928 FB at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1928. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in 1936.

## Physical characteristics

Sofala is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

The asteroid has an ambiguous lightcurve. While a lightcurve, obtained at the Palomar Transient Factory in September 2013, gave a rotation period of 108.259 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.48 magnitude (U=2), another lightcurve modeled from combined dense and sparse photometry gave a sidereal period of 16.5931 hours.(U=2). If the first result were correct, Sofala would be one of few hundred known slow rotators with a period above 100 hours. The Lightcurve Data Base, however, adopts the shorter period from the modeled lightcurve. A third lightcurve with a period of 7.8 hours by René Roy from 2008 has received a poor rating.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Sofala measures between 11.21 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.223.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 11.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Sofala Province in central-eastern Mozambique. It is the country's largest province. Its capital city is Beira after which the Mars-crosser 1474 Beira, another discovery by Cyril Jackson, is named. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in April 1953 (M.P.C. 909).
# Forest River

Forest River may refer to:
* Forest River (company), a transportation company in Indiana, United States
* Forest River (North Dakota), a river in North Dakota, United States
* Forest River, North Dakota, a town
# 2013 Claro Open Colombia – Doubles

Purav Raja and Divij Sharan won the first edition of the tournament, defeating Édouard Roger-Vasselin and Igor Sijsling in the final, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.

## Seeds

* Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah (semifinals)
* Édouard Roger-Vasselin / Igor Sijsling (final)
* Marcelo Demoliner / André Sá (first round)
* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | JS Cabal R Farah | 2 | 7$^9$ | [13] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Przysiężny A Shamasdin | 6 | 6$^7$ | [11] | 1 | JS Cabal R Farah | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Arévalo V Estrella | 6 | 7$^7$ | | Alt | M Arévalo V Estrella | 6 | 6$^3$ | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Molchanov J Wang | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | 1 | JS Cabal R Farah | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | E Gómez M Quintero | 2 | 2 | | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | F de Paula S Galdós | 1 | 2 | | | N Monroe V Pospisil | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Monroe V Pospisil | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| WC | A González C Salamanca | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | É Roger-Vasselin I Sijsling | 6$^4$ | 6$^3$ |
| | J Cerretani C Guccione | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | J Cerretani C Guccione | 6$^6$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Karlović F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | I Karlović F Moser | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Demoliner A Sá | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | I Karlović F Moser | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | A Mannarino M Viola | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | É Roger-Vasselin I Sijsling | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi F Argüello | 1 | 2 | | | A Mannarino M Viola | 6$^0$ | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Ebden I Marchenko | 6$^7$ | 1 | | 2 | É Roger-Vasselin I Sijsling | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | É Roger-Vasselin I Sijsling | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Flamelet generated manifold

Flamelet-Generated Manifold (FGM) is a combustion chemistry reduction technique. The approach of FGM is based on the idea that the most important aspects of the internal structure of the flame front should be taken into account. In this view, a low-dimensional chemical manifold is created on the basis of one-dimensional flame structures, including nearly all of the transport and chemical phenomena as observed in three-dimensional flames. In addition, the progress of the flame is generally described by transport equations for a limited number of control variables.
# Dióscoro Puebla

Dióscoro Teófilo Puebla Tolín (25 February 1831 – 24 October 1901) was a Spanish painter in the Eclectic style who specialized in portraits, genre and history painting.

## Biography

Puebla was born in Melgar de Fernamental, Spain. His first studies took place in the public schools of Carrión de los Condes, where he displayed his talent for drawing. This led to his enrollment at the new "Escuela Municipal de Dibujo de Palencia", which had been created in 1838 and ultimately produced many well-known Spanish artists, including José Casado del Alisal, Eugenio Oliva and Asterio Mañanós Martínez. In 1845, he enrolled at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, where he studied with José de Madrazo and Carlos Luis de Ribera y Fieve.
After completing his course in Madrid he was able to perfect his art by travelling to Rome, thanks to a competitive grant awarded by the Ministry of Public Works; 12,000 Reales per year for three years, beginning in 1858. While there, he became part of the group of Spanish painters who gathered at the Antico Caffè Greco. The grant was later extended for two years, enabling him to visit other parts of Italy.

### Academic career

Upon returning to Spain in 1863, he was named Professor of Color and Composition at the Real Academia Provincial de Bellas Artes de Cádiz, but served for only a short time before he was given a Royal Appointment to the Academy of San Fernando and took his place there in 1865.
On several occasions over the next twenty-five years, he sat on juries created by the Ministry of State to evaluate candidates for positions at the new "Academia Española de Bellas Artes de Roma". In 1869, he was named an officer in the Order of Isabella the Catholic and Order of Charles III. He also exhibited widely, participating in the Weltausstellung 1873 Wien and the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, among others.
In 1882, he was chosen to be an "Academician" by his peers at San Fernando and, in 1897, he became the Director of the "School of Drawing, Painting and Engraving", succeeding Luis de Madrazo. He died in Madrid, aged 70.
Although his historical paintings were a relatively small portion of his output, they remain his best-known works. Many of his portraits are displayed in the Congress of Deputies in Spain, including those of Nicomedes Pastor Díaz and Pedro José Pidal.
# Amblyseius nayaritensis

Amblyseius nayaritensis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# American Association for Women in Radiology

The American Association for Women in Radiology (or AAWR) is a professional association founded in 1981 as a resource for "professional socialization" for women in a male-dominated field of radiology.
AAWR’s role model is Marie Curie.
The main goals of the association were to provide a forum for issues unique to women in radiology, radiation oncology and related professions, to sponsor programs that promote opportunities for women, and to facilitate networking among women radiologists.
# Flintholm

Flintholm is a modern neighbourhood in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark. Located just south of Flintholm station, on the border with Vanløse, it is the result of a redevelopment of a former gasworks site which began in 2004 and is still ongoing. The neighborhood covers an area of about 10 hectares and consists of a mixture of housing, offices, retail and several minor green spaces. The only surviving building from the gasworks, The Yellow Villa, now serves as a local cultural centre.

## History

Flintholm takes its name from an estate which was founded when a large area of farm land which had until then belonged to Ladegården, a farm under Copenhagen Castle, was auctioned off in lots in 1765. It was named after Jacob Nielsen Flindt, a farmer, who acquired the property in the 1790s. In 1827, most of the land was sold off to a neighbouring estate, Grøndal, while the house, including a small wood and a garden, was sold to H. J. Grove, a post officer, who used it as a summer retreat.
The area remained open countryside until the 1890s when it was acquired by the City and designated for municipal utility and service functions. Frederiksberg's second gasworks opened at 76 Finsensvej in 1895 and was in 1908 joined by Finsen Power Station down the road.
Flintholm House was adapted for use as an infectious disease hospital. It consisted of 12 beds in the house and 40 beds in two tent wings. It was in use in 1917, when Frederiksberg was hit by an outbreak of scarlet fever, and again a few years later during an outbreak of smallpox.
Up through the century, Frederiksberg Gasworks saw several expansions, especially in the years after World War II, before it was closed down in 1964.

## Redevelopment

In 2001, prompted by the opening of Flintholm station, Frederiksberg Municipality, in collaboration with DSB and private investors, decided to develop a masterplan for redevelopment of the area into a new mixed-use neighbourhood.
The new streets and spaces that were created were mostly named for Danish revue artists, such as Preben Kaas, Dirch Passer, Elga Olga, Kjeld Petersen, Marguerite Viby and Stig Lommer. The area is therefore also known as Revykvarteret, literally "The Revue Quarter".

## Notable buildings and residents

The only surviving building from the gasworks is a building known as the Yellow House (Den Gule Villa). It is now used as a local cultural centre. It was listed in 2003. Flintholm Church is not located within the area but further south at Peter Bangs Vej.
NCC's Flintholm Company House was designed by Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects and is located next to Flintholm Station. It contains 21,000 square metres of office space and 3m000 square metres for retail and cafés. KPMG inaugurated their new Danish head office in the area in 2011. Their building was designed by 3XN and has room for 1,700 employees.

## Transport

Flintholm station is an important hub for transport, serving both the Frederikssund and Ringlines of the S-train network and the M1 and M2 lines of the Copenhagen Metro.
# American Temperance Society

The American Temperance Society (ATS), also known as the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance, was a society established on February 13, 1826, in Boston, Massachusetts. Within five years there were 2,220 local chapters in the U.S. with 170,000 members who had taken a pledge to abstain from drinking distilled beverages, though not including wine and beer; it permitted the medicinal use of alcohol as well. Within ten years, there were over 8,000 local groups and more than 1,250,000 members who had taken the pledge.
The society benefited from, and contributed to, a reform sentiment in much of the country promoting the abolition of slavery, expanding women's rights, temperance, and the improvement of society. Possibly because of its association with the abolitionist movement, the society was most successful in northern states.
After a while, temperance groups increasingly pressed for the mandatory prohibition of alcohol rather than for voluntary abstinence. The American Temperance Society was the first U.S. social movement organization to mobilize massive and national support for a specific reform cause. Their objective was to become the national clearinghouse on the topic of temperance. Within three years of its organization, ATS had spread across the country.

## Notable people

* Dr. Justin Edwards, preacher and treasurer of ATS
* Rev. Joshua Leavitt, Lawyer, editor, writer, publisher, first secretary of ATS.
* John Wheeler Leavitt
# Flakstadvåg

Flakstadvåg is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located along the Selfjorden on the southwestern part of the island of Senja. It is surrounded by the fjord, mountains, and a marsh. There is one road connection to the village from the outside world. Ånderdalen National Park lies just to the northeast of the village. Flakstadvåg Chapel is located here.
# Flakstadøya

Flakstadøya is an island in the Lofoten archipelago in Nordland county, Norway. The entire island lies within Flakstad Municipality with the Vestfjorden on the east side of the island and the Norwegian Sea on the west side of the island.

## Geography

The island is connected to the neighboring island of Moskenesøya (to the south and west) by the Kåkern Bridge and Fredvang Bridges. It is connected to the island of Vestvågøya (to the northeast) through the undersea Nappstraum Tunnel. The European route E10 highway crosses the island and connecting to the neighboring islands.
There are several villages on the island including the administrative centre of the municipality, Ramberg, and others such as Fredvang, Nusfjord, Sund, Vikten, and Napp.

## Gallery

* A mountain massif of Flakstadøya island backgrounding the road to Nusfjord village.
* The eastfaces of Stabben, Stortinden and Moltinden in the island of Flakstadøya
* View of the village of Sund
* Store in Nusfjord
* Port of Nusfjord
# Flight 671

Flight 671 may refer to:
* Avianca Flight 671, crashed on 21 January 1960
* Air Wisconsin Flight 671, mid-air collision on 29 June 1972
* Trans-Air Service Flight 671, engine failure on 31 March 1992
# Flight 705

Flight 705 may refer to:

## Aircraft and flights

* Northwest Airlines Flight 705, a Boeing 720B that broke up in midair in a severe thunderstorm and crashed into the Florida Everglades shortly after take-off from Miami International Airport on February 12, 1963, killing all aboard
* PIA Flight 705, a Boeing 720-040B that crashed while descending to land at Cairo International Airport on 20 May 1965
* FedEx Flight 705, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 that experienced an attempted hijacking for the purpose of a suicide attack on April 7, 1994
# American Underslung

The American Underslung was an American automobile, the brainchild of Harry Stutz and designer Fred Tone, manufactured in Indianapolis from 1905 to 1914 by American Motor Car Company.

## Design

The American Underslung's chassis design and huge 40-inch (1,016 mm) wheels gave it a distinctive appearance and it was noticeably lower than other cars from the same era. The chassis was hung below the axles rather than set atop them, with the engine and transmission mass moved closer to the ground lowering the center of gravity and giving sports car appearance and handling. The design mounted the engine and body within the frame rails rather than on the top as with other cars of the era. Developed in collaboration with Harry Stutz, the 1905 Underslung "was one of the most significant, if unsung, automobiles of this century's first decade."
The automobiles were marketed at the upper price range of the market. Prices for the American Underslung ranged from US$1,250 to $4,000. The cars came with Teetor-Harley 6.4 L (391 cu in) straight-4 engines producing 40 hp (30 kW), as measured by an old system, and starting in 1908 a 7.8 L (476 cu in) with 50 hp (37 kW) became available. Additionally, a 9.34 L (570 cu in) six-cylinder engine was capable of 60 hp (45 kW), one of the strongest cars of its time.

## Versions

The American Underslung came in several versions:
* A two door sports version, called the "Scout Roadster".
* Around 1909, American introduced a four-passenger Underslung dubbed "The Traveler." An example of this car, chassis #1687, is on display at the Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum in Philadelphia, PA, USA.
* The car was also available from 1905 to 1908 with a conventional chassis design; this model was called the "American Tourist". It came in another version, a two door sports version, called the Scout Roadster.
Updates:
* In 1910, the horsepower rating for the engine was increased to 60 hp (45 kW) by enlarging the cylinder bore and adding pressurized lubrication.
* In 1913, electric starters and lights became available on the Underslungs.

## Closure

The American Underslung marketing slogan was "The Car For The Discriminating Few" and apparently there were few buyers. Although new models were introduced for 1914 and the company continued to boast the American Underslung was "America’s Most Luxurious Car", the end came when the firm was put into receivership in November 1913.
# Amphitheatre, New South Wales

Amphitheatre Parish is a civil parish of Robinson County, New South Wales, Australia.

## Geography

The parish is located on the Barrier Highway between Cubba and Cobar. The parish on Buckwaroon Creek has a flat topography and is vegetated by a sparse shrub cover.
# Amphitheatre (disambiguation)

An amphitheatre is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports.
Amphitheatre or Amphitheater may also refer to:

## Australia

* Amphitheatre, New South Wales, a civil parish
* Amphitheatre, Victoria, a town
* The Amphitheatre, a geographical feature in Hallett Cove Conservation Park, South Australia

## Other places

* Amphitheatre (Drakensberg), a geographical feature in Northern Drakensberg, South Africa
* Amphitheatre (London), the remains of a Roman amphitheatre in London, England
* The Amphitheatre, a basin in Graham Land, Antarctica
* The Amphitheatre (Victoria Land), a great cirque in Victoria Land, Antarctica
# Amphirhoe decora

The Decora longicorn beetle (Amphirhoe decora) is an Australian species of the family Cerambycidae.

## Description

This beetle is approximately 18mm in length. It is predominantly dark brown in various shades of red and has a white stripe over each of its two wing covers. Its femurs are the largest of all longicorn beetles. As is typical for longicorn beetles, its antennae are extremely long - three times the length of its body.
# Flostaøya

Flostaøya is an island in Arendal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The 7.9-square-kilometre (3.1 sq mi) island lies along the Skaggerak coast between the islands of Tromøy to the southwest and Tverrdalsøya to the northeast. The island lies about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northeast of the town of Arendal. Some of the larger villages on the island include Arnevik, Narestø, and Kalvøysund. The island has a bridge connection to the mainland at the southwest corner of the island and there is a bridge connection to Kilsund on the neighboring island of Tverrdalsøya at the north end.
The island was historically part of the municipality of Dypvåg until 1902. In 1902, the island (along with Tverrdalsøya and part of the mainland) became a part of the new municipality of Flosta. In 1962, the island became a part of the new municipality of Moland, but that only lasted until 1992 when the island was merged into the municipality of Arendal. The historic Flosta Church is located just north of Narestø on the island of Flostaøya.

## Media gallery

* Village of Narestø
* View of the eastern shore near Kalvøysund
* View of Kalvøysund
* Flosta Church
# Flyer (New-Gen)

Flyer (Jude Jackson) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character appears in the NEW-GEN comic books. Created by Chris Matonti, J.D. Matonti, and Julia Coppola, he first appeared in NEW-GEN #1 (2010). He is a founding member of the A.P.N.G., and gained his powers when Deadalus released a nanobot plague on the world of New-Gen.

## Fictional character biography
### Early life

Jude was born in the utopian world of New-Gen, an environment in which almost every single aspect is controlled by nanotechnology. He was a small child when Deadalus, apprentice and colleague of the de facto ruler of New-Gen, went rogue and released an enormous quantity of biologically manipulative nanobots on the population. He was one of the children infected by the tiny robots, radically altering his physical form. He grew a pair of large, bat-like wings as a result of his infection. Gabriel took him in as a student and member of the A.P.N.G. as a means to ensure his safety and his ability to use his powers for good.

### Training with A.P.N.G.

Flyer's education and training were administered by Gabriel and Thea, over the course of many years. In addition to classroom study of various academic fields, he often took part in large scale combat and tactical drills. He proved to be a hard worker, if a bit cocky and arrogant. Gazelle, his best friend and constant rival on the squad, consistently challenged him to contests of speed throughout their training and maturing, leaving him a fierce competitor.

### Battle with Sly

Gabriel sent Flyer, along with the rest of the A.P.N.G., after Sly managed to dig his way through the crust of the underworld onto Zadaar IV with his large army of MetalMites and microbots. Flyer used his speed and maneuverability in the air to both dodge enemy fire and destroy several MetalMites from above. He even used his teammate Diamond as a sort of human shell on a particularly large MetalMite, dropping him from a great height and through the machine. Sly, in a last-ditch effort to destroy the A.P.N.G., shot the team with a nanobot killing laser, leaving them powerless and exhausted. Gabriel teleports to the battle and gave each member of the A.P.N.G. a nano-glove, containing nanobots which restore their powers and strength. As Gabriel fought Sly, Flyer regained his spirit, destroying several more MetalMites with his teammates, eventually winning the battle and returning home to New-Gen.

## Powers, abilities, and equipment

Flyer possesses a pair of large bat-like wings that allow him to fly at extremely high speed. The wings are strong, but not invulnerable to injury. He was seen showing concern for their safety on more than one occasion during the battle between Sly and the A.P.N.G. The wings are strong enough to support at least one passenger in flight.