OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry M. Parkhurst

Henry Martyn Parkhurst (March 1, 1825 - January 21, 1908) was an American stenographer who served as Chief Official Court Reporter for the US Senate, an astronomer with pioneering work in Photometry, and an author. Parkhurst was an advocate of "Dianism".

## Early life

Henry M. Parkhurst was born on March 1, 1825, to Rev. John L. Parkhurst. His cousin was Rev. Dr. Charles Henry Parkhurst.

## Stenographer

While typical stenographers record the words spoken, Parkhurst became a "phonographic recorder", writing not the words but rather the sounds which were spoken. Parkhurst devised a modification of Pittman's phonography which Parkhurst called "Stenophonography". An advocate for spelling reform, Parkhurst published The Plowshare for forty years, using a special alphabet "in which each character stood for a single sound and each sound was represented by a single character."
In 1847, he served as reporter for the Female Anti-Slavery Society of Salem. From 1848 to 1854, Parkhurst was the Chief Official Court Reporter for the US Senate.

## Astronomy

At a young age, Parkhurst observed the Great Comet of 1843. In the 1870s, he published a journal article describing a new photometric mapping device that could record the location and magnitude of stars. In 1893, ten years of his observations were published in the Harvard Annals. From 1883 to 1907, he conducted research into long period variable stars. Beginning in 1887, he conducted a survey of asteroids.

## Paranormal investigator

In 1867, Parkhurst investigated purported-clairvoyant Mollie Fancher, and after which he wrote multiple statements attesting to her abilities. In 1878, Parkhurt publicly attested to Fancher's abilities in a letter to the editor of the New York Herald.

## Dianism

In 1887, Henry M. Parkhurst anonymously published 'Diana', a pamphlet that taught the practice of Dianaism. The pamphlet was written in "reform spelling". Parkhurst named his practice after the goddess of chastity. Parkhurst drew inspiration from radical religious philosopher John Humphrey Noyes.
Parkhurt later took credit for the pamphlet, authoring "Why I Wrote 'Diana'".
Elmina Slenker was a "prominent promoter of the 'Diana method' of continence and distributor of the pamphlet Diana which explained to readers how to practice sexual expression without fears of conception". She was arrested under obscenity laws. Parkhurst briefly took the stand in her defense at her trial.

## Influence

Sex reformer Ida Craddock advised study of "Alpha-ism" and Dianism "Diana", a pamphlet by "Prof. Parkhurst, the astronomer, and published by the Burnz Publishing Co., New York".
In 1908, Parkhust died. That year, an in-depth profile of Parkhurst was published in Popular Astronomy, penned by Yerkes Observatory astronomer John Adelbert Parkhurst (no relation).

## Works

* Proceedings of the Anti-Sabbath Convention : held in the Melodeon, March 23d and 24th / (Boston : Published by order of the convention, 1848)
* The stenophonographer. Upon the basis of Pitman's phonography, with the circular vowel scale of July, 1851. (New York : H.M. Parkhurst, 1870)
# 2022 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres

The men's 1000 metres competition at the 2022 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 7 January 2022.

## Results

The race was started at 20:42.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 10 | i | Thomas Krol | Netherlands | 1:07.77 | |
| | 9 | o | Kjeld Nuis | Netherlands | 1:07.86 | +0.09 |
| | 9 | i | Kai Verbij | Netherlands | 1:07.94 | +0.17 |
| 4 | 8 | i | Cornelius Kersten | Great Britain | 1:08.48 | +0.71 |
| 5 | 6 | i | Joel Dufter | Germany | 1:08.69 | +0.92 |
| 6 | 5 | o | Piotr Michalski | Poland | 1:08.73 | +0.96 |
| 7 | 10 | o | Ignat Golovatsiuk | Belarus | 1:08.75 | +0.98 |
| 8 | 8 | o | Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen | Norway | 1:08.89 | +1.12 |
| 9 | 5 | i | David Bosa | Italy | 1:09.22 | +1.45 |
| 10 | 7 | i | Moritz Klein | Germany | 1:09.37 | +1.60 |
| 11 | 4 | i | Henrik Fagerli Rukke | Norway | 1:09.47 | +1.70 |
| 12 | 2 | o | Nico Ihle | Germany | 1:09.50 | +1.73 |
| 13 | 2 | i | Bjørn Magnussen | Norway | 1:09.57 | +1.80 |
| 14 | 6 | o | Damian Żurek | Poland | 1:09.66 | +1.89 |
| 15 | 7 | o | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 1:09.69 | +1.92 |
| 16 | 3 | i | Victor Rudenko | Belarus | 1:10.27 | +2.50 |
| 17 | 4 | o | Mirko Giacomo Nenzi | Italy | 1:10.53 | +2.76 |
| 18 | 1 | o | Artur Nogal | Poland | 1:11.03 | +3.26 |
| 19 | 1 | i | Jeffrey Rosanelli | Italy | 1:11.13 | +3.36 |
| 20 | 3 | o | Konrád Nagy | Hungary | 1:11.85 | +4.08 |
# 1970 elections in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in the Republic of India in 1970 included the 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election and elections to seats in the Rajya Sabha.

## Legislative Assembly elections
### Kerala

Elections were held in 1970 in Kerala State for the Kerala Legislative Assembly
Party Wise Results :
| Party | Seats |
| Communist Party of India (CPI) | 16 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) | 29 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 30 |
| Independent (IND) | 16 |
| Indian Socialist Party | 3 |
| Kerala Congress (KEC) | 12 |
| Kerala Socialist Party (KSP) | 1 |
| Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) | 11 |
| Praja Socialist Party (PSP) | 3 |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) | 6 |
| SOP | 6 |
| Total | 133 |
# Isometrus thurstoni

Isometrus thurstoni is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae. The newly discovered Isometrus species, Isometrus kovariki, from the Western Ghats region of India, is closely related.
# Beechwood, Runcorn

Beechwood is a residential area of Runcorn, England. It was designated as part of Runcorn's New Town in 1964 and allocated for private housing in the masterplan of 1967. It is served by the A5126 road to the north, the A533 road to the east, the A557 road to the west, and the M56 motorway to the south.
The area is home to Beechwood Primary School, Hill View Primary School, a private community centre, a pub, a public swimming pool, a small Spar shop, and St Marks Church which is shared by both Anglicans and Methodists. The wooded area of Beech Wood is managed by the Woodland Trust. Floodbrook Clough, an ancient woodland and site of special scientific interest, cuts through the centre of the community. It is one of Cheshire's best examples of clough woodland on keuper marl.
# Brassenx

Brassenx was a barony of Upper Landes, in the southwest of France. Its historical capital was Arjuzanx. Its main town is now Morcenx. The etymology of Brassenx is a male Gallo-Roman name: Braccius, plus the pre-Celtic suffix: -incum.
During the English occupation, Arjuzanx became the capital of the barony of Brassenx, where Edward III of England in 1338 published the laws and customs (fors et coutumes) of Brassenx.

## Sources

    The French Wikipedia (3 Feb 2009)
44°01′N 0°53′W﻿ / ﻿44.02°N 0.89°W﻿ / 44.02; -0.89
* This Landes geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# INTEROP-VLab

The INTEROP V-Lab (International Virtual Laboratory for Enterprise Interoperability) is a network of organizations, which links scientists, research centers, representatives of industry, and small and medium-sized enterprises. The members come from several European countries as well as China and represent 250 scientists and 70 organizations.
INTEROP-VLab was founded in 2007 and is the continuation of the INTEROP Network of Excellence (Interoperability research for networked enterprise applications and software), a research initiative of the European Union founded early 2000s, which developed the Model Driven Interoperability (MDI) Framework.
In 2012 Guy Doumeingts was appointed general manager of INTEROP-VLab.

## Overview

INTEROP-VLab is an initiative that is working within the context of interoperability, in particular the so-called Enterprise Interoperability (EI). It aims to link together in a network researchers and research institutions and industry representatives, engaged in developing approaches and integrative solutions to connect heterogeneous industrial systems, public administrations or organizations.
The basic objective of INTEROP-VLab is the defragmentation of the European research and scientific landscape and support the cooperation of other regions of the world:
* through support of research, teaching and innovation in the field of Enterprise Interoperability
* through the work of a center of excellence in the field of Enterprise Interoperability world

## Activities

The activities of INTEROP-VLab consist of research, teaching and training services and standardization consultancy.
The independent research within INTEROP-VLabs is based on the following three key components:
* Information and communication technology as a technological foundation of interoperable systems
* Modeling of processes, organizations and organizational units to develop and implement appropriate structures for interoperable companies and public organizations
* The development and specification of ontologies to ensure semantic consistency within organizations affiliated with the following priorities:
** Theoretical groundwork
** Investigation and development of key technologies
** Development of exemplary applications
Within INTEROP-VLab developed solutions include:
* IV kmap (INTEROP-VLab Knowledge Map ), a competence management system within the EI range that is based on an ontology-based search engine and allows to find relevant documents and content relating to a particular knowledge domain.
* The IV e-learning platform, with 50 web-courses and seminars in the field of EI, modeling, ontologies offers and Architecture & Platforms

## Members

The members of the INTEROP-VLab are organize in poles of geographic regions within a State or group of States. Activities of each organization are coordinated at European level. The members of the INTEROP-VLab are:
* INTEROP-VLab poles France Grand Sud-Ouest (PGSO)
* DFI (German Forum for interoperability eV)
* INTEROP-VLab UK Pole
* INTEROP-VLab China Pole
* INTEROP-VLab INTERVAL Pole
* INTEROP-VLab Portuguese poles (INTEROP-ptrp)
* INTEROP-VLab.IT
* INTEROP North Pole
# If You Must (Del the Funky Homosapien song)

"If You Must" is a song by American hip hop musician Del the Funky Homosapien. It was released as a single from his 2000 album, Both Sides of the Brain. The single peaked at number 27 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart. The song was featured in the 2001 video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Bodil Jerslev Lund

Bodil Jerslev Lund (1919–2005) was a Danish chemist and educator. After graduating as a pharmacist from the Danish Pharmaceutical College in 1941, she continued her studies in Sweden, England and the United States. She earned a Ph.D. from the University of Copenhagen in 1958 with a thesis on X-ray crystallography as a basis for determining the structure of oximes. She then became a professor at Copenhagen University's Pharmaceutical College where she remained until 1989. She published several textbooks including two for high schools on organic chemistry. From 1981, she was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Early life, education and family

Born on 30 April 1919 in Fjerritslev in the north of Jutland, Bodil Jerslev was the daughter of the pharmacist Aage Holger Christian Jens Johan Jerslev (1884–1943) and his wife Ella née Friis-Sørensen (1892–1958). After receiving her school leaving certificate from Aalborg Cathedral School in 1936, she earned a master's degree from the Danish Pharmaceutical College in 1941. During the German occupation of Denmark, she attended lectures on X-ray crystallography which became her main area of interest. Thanks to a grant, she spent a year at the University of Uppsala in Sweden studying X-ray crystallography.
In December 1948, she married the civil engineer Frederik Christian Freuchen Oxenbøll Lund (1921–1972), with whom she had two children: Ulla (1950) and Lise (1954).

## Career

After leaving school, Jerslev first assisted her father by working in his pharmacy. On graduating, she spent half a year working in Rigshospitalet's pharmacy. In 1942, she was engaged as a scientific assistant in the organic chemistry laboratory at the Pharmaceutical College. After the war, in 1948 she spent a period at Oxford University carrying our research on X-ray crystallography under Dorothy Hodgkin. Later in the year, she moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where she worked as a researcher at Princeton University under Hugh S. Taylor. While in the United States, she married Christian Lund.
On returning to Denmark, in 1951 she became a junior lecturer at the Pharmaceutical College and in 1958 she was appointed professor of organic chemistry, heading the department until her retirement in 1989. In parallel, she carried out research on the structure of organic compounds with the assistance of X-ray crystallography. As a result of her research, the college was able to acquire modern X-ray equipment.
Bodil Jerslev Lund died in Hellerup on 21 December 2005, aged 86.

## Honours and awards

Lund was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in 1971 and to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1981. In 1982, she received the Danish Pharmaceutical College's gold medal. She was honoured as a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1965 and was promoted to Knight of the First Order in 1975.
# Buffered probability of exceedance

Buffered probability of exceedance (bPOE) is a function of a random variable used in statistics and risk management, including financial risk. The bPOE is the probability of a tail with known mean value $x$. The figure shows the bPOE at threshold $x$ (marked in red) as the blue shaded area. Therefore, by definition, bPOE is equal to one minus the confidence level at which the Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is equal to $x$. bPOE is similar to the probability of exceedance of the threshold $x$, but the tail is defined by its mean rather than the lowest point $x$ of the tail.
bPOE has its origins in the concept of buffered probability of failure (bPOF), developed by R. Tyrrell Rockafellar and Johannes Royset to measure failure risk. It was further developed and defined as the inverse CVaR by Matthew Norton, Stan Uryasev, and Alexander Mafusalov. Similar to CVaR, bPOE considers not only the probability that outcomes (losses) exceed the threshold $x$, but also the magnitude of these outcomes (losses).

## Formal definition

There are two slightly different definitions of bPOE, so called Lower bPOE and Upper bPOE.
For a random variable, $X$ the Lower bPOE, ${\bar {p}}_{x}(X)$, at threshold $x\in [E[X],\sup X]$ is given by:
${\bar {p}}_{x}(X)=\min _{a\geq 0}E[a(X-x)+1]^{+}=\min _{\gamma <x}{\frac {E[X-\gamma ]^{+}}{x-\gamma }}$
where $[\cdot ]^{+}=\max\{\cdot ,0\}$.
bPOE can be expressed as the inverse function of CVaR:
${\bar {p}}_{x}(X)=\{1-\alpha |{\bar {q}}_{\alpha }(X)=x\}$,
where ${\bar {q}}_{\alpha }(X)$ is the CVaR of $X$ with confidence level $\alpha$.
# Isomigrastatin

Isomigrastatin is an analogue of migrastatin, an organic compound that naturally occurs in the Streptomyces platensis bacteria. Isomigrastatin has shown promise as a drug in the treatment of cancer. A laboratory synthesis was reported in 2007.

## Synthesis
### Total synthesis

Migrastatin synthesis is a precursor of isomigrastatin. In order to synthesize isomigrastatin, reagent 11 and 15 need to be prepared. Through LACDAC reaction, Luche reduction, aqueous Ferrier rearrangement and Epoxidation, reagent 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are synthesized to 11. Aldehyde 12 reacts is alkyldenated by Witting reagent 13 to make 14, and 14 is hydrogenated to afford 15.
Fragment coupling of intermediate 11 and 15 would be the next step. Using lithium borohydride, lactol arrangement of reagent 11 is reduced to create alcohol 16 which could be converted to 17 as well. Coupled with phosphorane 15, reagent 16 and 17 are oxidized to synthesize aldehyde 18.
Enone 18 is then reduced by (S)-Me-CBS Corey catalyst to make intermediate 19, and lithium cyanomethylcuprate is added to make intermediate 21.
Acylation of alcohol 21 with racemic selenoacid 23 then leads to be intermediate 24, and ring-closing metathesis of 24 causes intermediate 26. Then it finally affords isomigrastatin by oxidative deselenation.

### Biosynthesis

In terms of natural product, isomigrastatin is the polyketide that contains the glutarimide. Biosynthesis of isomigrastatin starts with the PKS product 10 which is derived from S.platensis. PKS product that is lack of methyltransferase domain in module-5, a ketoreductase domain in module-8, and a KR and an enoylreductase domain in module-10 is needed to synthesize intermediate for isomigrastatin. On top of that, four tailoring steps are followed through intermediates. First, hydroxylation at C-8. Second, O-methylation at OHC-8. Third, dehydration at C-17 OH. Last, C-16 and C-17 olefin is reduced. PKS product 10 is then isolated to isomigrastatin.
# Husutong Yangtze River Bridge

The Husutong Yangtze River Bridge is a combined rail and road bridge which crosses the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, China. It is the easternmost railway crossing of the Yangtze River.
Construction began on 1 March 2014. The bridge opened on 1 July 2020.
On its upper level, it carries a six-lane highway for the S19 Nantong–Wuxi Expressway. On its lower level, it carries four railway tracks with a design speed of 200 km/h for the Husutong railway, which opened on 1 July 2020, and the future Tongsujiayong high-speed railway. The main cable-stayed span is 1,092 metres (3,583 ft) long and is supported by two 330 metres (1,080 ft) tall towers. The secondary arch span is 336 metres (1,102 ft) long.
# Głębokie

Głębokie may refer to the following places:

## Poland

* Głębokie, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Głębokie, Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Głębokie, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Głębokie, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Głębokie, Łęczna County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Głębokie, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Głębokie, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Głębokie, Międzyrzecz County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Głębokie, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Głębokie, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Głębokie, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Głębokie, Pyrzyce County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Głębokie, Szczecin, a neighbourhood in the city of Szczecin
# Hold Ye Front Page

Hold Ye Front Page is a series of books published by the UK tabloid newspaper The Sun: Hold Ye Front Page (1999), Hold Ye Front Page II (2000), Giant Leaps (2006), and On Me 'Eadline (2007).
The first book, Hold Ye Front Page, was written by John Perry, Neil Roberts and Phil Leach of The Sun. It was a UK best-seller, published to commemorate the Millennium and documented the history of the last two millennia. The authors won a British Press Award in 2000, with the judges praising its educational content, wit and self-parody. Its sequel detailed history from the Big Bang to the Birth of Christ. Giant Leaps charted the history of science. On Me 'Eadline did the same with sport.
Education Secretary David Blunkett advocated the use of the book in classrooms, but the Times Educational Supplement questioned whether it would be suitable.
The paper also published a website with the same name. Roy Greenslade of The Guardian praised its "clever combination of popular journalism and academic rigour".
# I Am the Portuguese Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
I Am the Portuguese Blues is the eighth full-length album released by Starflyer 59. With this album, the band returned to its past in multiple ways. The band's earlier albums had been characterized by loud guitars, but later albums saw the band progress to a softer sound, incorporating keyboards. I Am the Portuguese Blues saw the return of the sound from earlier albums, as the band was stripped just to Jeff Cloud on bass, Frank Lenz on drums, and Jason Martin, the only person to perform on all of Starflyer 59's albums, handling guitar and vocal duties. In addition, the album has a monochromatic cover, similar to those of Starflyer 59's first three albums (Silver, Gold, and Americana). Many of the songs on I Am the Portuguese Blues were written years earlier as demos for an album to follow Americana. They were eventually scrapped, as the band decided to take a different musical direction for The Fashion Focus. The old demos were refined and combined with several new songs for I Am the Portuguese Blues. In regards to the title of the album, Martin, the band's frontman said,
   "I thought the title was odd. There are a couple of proper blues riffs‚ on there, but mainly it is just a rock and roll album – no tricks no gimmicks.... And, oh yeah, I'm Portuguese."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jason Martin.

## Personnel

* Jason Martin – vocals, guitar, engineer, art direction
* Jeff Cloud – bass guitar
* Frank Lenz – drums
* Aaron Sprinkle – mixing
* Troy Glessner – mastering
* Brandon Ebel – executive Producer
* Kris McCaddon – art direction, design
# A New Chapter (Rossa album)

A New Chapter is a 2017 album by the Indonesian singer Rossa .

## History

Initially Rossa wanted to look for song material and producers in Los Angeles in January 2016, but this intention was abandoned because she had the opportunity to meet Mariah Carey, Katy Perry, Rihanna, One Direction, and Selena Gomez in Bali in April 2016 at "The Invitational Group's 2016 Bali Songwriting" event.
On this album Rossa recorded nine new songs, five of which are in Indonesian and the other 4 songs are in English. On June 9 2016 Rossa launched a single entitled "Jangan Hilangkan Dia" for the soundtrack of the film "ILY from 38,000 FT" created by Ryan D'Masiv and the music was composed Tushar Apte. The vocal producer is Mitch Allan.
The single was released simultaneously in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam and won an award from YouTube Rewind 2016 as one of the 10 Most Popular Music Videos on YouTube Indonesia which was ranked 5th. On iTunes, the single "Jangan Hilangkan Dia" was in the No. 1 position on iTunes Soundtrack Indonesia for more than six months.
The first English single launched by Rossa on this album was "Body Speak" created by Steve Shebby, Joleen Belle and Michelle Buzz. This single was first launched on February 22 2017 in Singapore 2 weeks after Rossa released the single "Love in My Life" for the soundtrack of the film "London Love Story 2" in Indonesia.
In the original version, the song Body Speak is an explicit content song, but some of the lyrics have been changed to make it more implicit. For this song, Rossa was the first Indonesian artist to enter the MTV Asia Spotlight Artist of the Month. For a month, Rossa's Body Speak video clip was also shown in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, the Philippines, Tokyo, Korea, and China. The album sold more than 400,000 albums in nine months and received awards from Indonesia, Asia and the US.

## Track listing

* Break It Up (Stuart Crichton / Fiona Bevan / Gatlin Green)
* Bukan Maksudku (Taufik Batisah)
* T’lah Mencoba (Dewiq & Pay)
* Cinta Dalam Hidupku (David Sam)
* Satu Hal Bodoh (Aji Mirza Hakim)
* Till My Heart Stops Beating (Hugo Lira / Thomas Gustaffson)
* Jangan Hilangkan Dia (Ryan D’Masiv | Produced : Tushar Apte)
* Body Speak (Steve Shebby/ Joleen Belle/ Michelle Buzz)
* Firefly (Mitch Allan / Nikki Leonti)
# Bob Herwig

Bob Herwig (December 12, 1914 – December 14, 1974) was an American football center. He was selected in the fourth round of the 1938 NFL draft. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1964.
Until their divorce in 1946, he was married to novelist Kathleen Winsor.
# Bulbophyllum hystricinum

Bulbophyllum hystricinum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.