OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1695 in France

Events from the year 1695 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIV

## Events

* 13–15 August – Nine Years' War: Bombardment of Brussels by French troops.
* 1 September – Nine Years' War: France surrenders Namur in the Spanish Netherlands to forces of the Grand Alliance led by King William III of England following the 2-month Siege of Namur.

## Births

* 2 May – Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, French architect and painter (d. 1766)
* 3 May – Henri Pitot, French engineer (d. 1771)
* 26 August – Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, singer and composer (d. 1793)

## Deaths

* 4 January – François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg, Marshal of France (b. 1628)
* 13 April – Jean de la Fontaine, French writer noted for his fables (b. 1621)
* 11 June – André Félibien, French architect (b. 1619)
* 16 November – Pierre Nicole, French Jansensist (b. 1625)
* 8 December – Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, French orientalist (b. 1625)
# Fuencaliente de La Palma

Fuencaliente de La Palma, also Fuencaliente (Spanish meaning "hot spring"), is a municipality in the southern part of the island La Palma in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain. The seat of the municipality is the village Los Canarios. It has been the seat since 1837. The population of the municipality is 1,798 (2013) and the area is 56.42 km².

## Geography

The municipality of Fuencaliente covers the southern tip of the island La Palma. The landscape is dominated by the volcanic ridge Cumbre Vieja. The southernmost volcano on this ridge, Teneguía, last erupted in 1971. The fertile soil is used for growing grapes (malvasia wine) and bananas. The yearly production of wine from its 800 ha of vineyards is 2 million litres. There are salt evaporation ponds near the lighthouse, on the southernmost point of the island. Fuencaliente is located 23 km southwest of the island capital Santa Cruz de la Palma.

### Subdivisions

* Las Caletas (pop. in 2013: 161)
* Los Canarios (pop: 709)
* El Charco (pop: 30)
* La Fajana (pop: 35)
* Las Indias (pop: 620)
* Los Quemados (pop: 243)

## History

Before the arrival of the Spanish in the 15th century, the territory was occupied by the Guanches as Ahenguareme. The origin of the name Fuencaliente is a nearby spring known as Fuente Santa located near the coastline which is now known as Playa de Echentive and was separated by lava and eliminated the springs in the 18th century. In 1971, Teneguía created a volcanic eruption and caused some damages to most of the properties. It also added small hectares of land to the island. The Canarian Council of Public Works in collaboration with the municipality had made a sounding in an area where water under the ground is at 60 °C. The objective in the future is that a gallery will be built in the area to extract these waters and take advantage of them in a special pool.

## Sites of interest

* Cumbre Vieja, an active volcanic ridge, part of a natural park
* Fuencaliente Lighthouse
* Salinas de Fuencaliente or Salinas Teneguía, salt evaporation ponds
* The volcano Teneguía (438 m)

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1900 | 1,650 |
| 1910 | 1,833 |
| 1920 | 1,841 |
| 1930 | 1,966 |
| 1940 | 2,212 |
| 1950 | 2,270 |
| 1960 | 1,943 |
| 1970 | 1,749 |
| 1980 | 1,664 |
| 1990 | 1,822 |
| 1991 | 1,731 |
| 1996 | 1,735 |
| 2001 | 1,833 |
| 2002 | 1,801 |
| 2003 | 1,857 |
| 2004 | 1,877 |
| 2005 | 1,913 |
| 2013 | 1,798 |
# 109 Tauri

109 Tauri, or n Tauri, is a single, yellow-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96 and is faintly visible to the naked eye. The star has an annual parallax shift of 13.19±0.30 mas, putting it around 247 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.24 due to interstellar dust. It is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +19 km/s.
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III, having consumed the hydrogen at its core and moved off the main sequence. At the age of 600 million years, it has become a red clump giant, indicating that it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has an estimated 2.47 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to around eight times the Sun's radius. It is radiating about 60 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,035 K.
# Full On... Mask Hysteria

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Full On... Mask Hysteria is the second studio album by British duo Altern 8. It was released on 13 July 1992 and featured six of the act's first seven singles released in 1991 and 1992. The vinyl release included "Free Limited Edition 12" Exclusive Megamix" of the album which featured "Shame '92" with Evelyn 'Champagne' King and remix of "Move My Body" by Joey Beltram. The 2008 CD reissue included remix of "Infiltrate 202" by Joey Beltram. In 2016 the "Remastered Edition" of the album was released as a set of three 12" vinyl records and for digital downloading and streaming on their official website. The Remastered Edition featured remixes by KiNK, Shadow Dancer, 2 Bad Mice and Luke Vibert.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Archer and Chris Peat, except for "Re-Indulge" (Mark Archer/Chris Peat/Neal Howard)

## Charts

Chart performance for Full On... Mask Hysteria :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 11 |
# Arabian chameleon

The Arabian chameleon (Chamaeleo arabicus) is a species of chameleon native to the southern Arabian Peninsula. During the monsoon season, they turn green.
# Fundamental

Fundamental may refer to:
* Foundation of reality
* Fundamental frequency, as in music or phonetics, often referred to as simply a "fundamental"
* Fundamentalism, the belief in, and usually the strict adherence to, the simple or "fundamental" ideas based on faith in a system of thought
* Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality, a 2021 popular science book by Frank Wilczek
* The Fundamentals, a set of books important to Christian fundamentalism
* Any of a number of fundamental theorems identified in mathematics, such as:
** Fundamental theorem of algebra, a theorem regarding the factorization of polynomials
** Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, a theorem regarding prime factorization
* Fundamental analysis, the process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions

## Music

* Fun-Da-Mental, a rap group
* Fundamental (Bonnie Raitt album), 1998
* Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album), 2006
* Fundamental (Puya album) or the title song, 1999
* Fundamental (Mental As Anything album), 1985
* The Fundamentals (album), by Juvenile, 2014
* The Fundamentals, by Theo Croker, 2006
* Fundamentals, an EP by Raheem Jarbo, 2005

## Other uses

* "Fundamentals" (Arrow), an episode of the television show Arrow
# Arangina pluva

Arangina pluva is a species of Dictynidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Pohangina Valley. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.91mm in length whereas the female is 5.18mm. This species has a dark brown carapace, pale yellow brown legs and mottled grey abdomen that has a faint chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from a few locations in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# 12 Imaginary Inches

12 Imaginary Inches is an album released by the 1970s-style Orange County, California, punk rock band The Stitches.
# Aramayo

Aramayo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Víctor Aramayo (1889–1981), Bolivian industrialist and politician
* Carlos Aramayo (alpine skier) (born 1972), Bolivian skier
* Manuel Aramayo (1955–1999), Bolivian skier
* Omar Aramayo (born 1947), Peruvian poet and composer
* Robert Aramayo (born 1992), English actor
# Apoclada

Apoclada is a genus of Brazilian bamboo in the grass family).
The only known species is Apoclada simplex, found in the forests of southeastern Brazil (States of Santa Catarina, Paraná, and São Paulo).
The genus was for many years thought to contain four species (Apoclada cannavieira, A. arenicola, A. diversa & A. simplex) Upon further examination and fieldwork at the collection locality, the single piece of material at the US National Herbarium from which A. diversa had been described, was found to be merely a deformed stem of A. simplex Later, with revised concepts of morphological interpretation in the bamboos and strong molecular evidence it became clear that the two species formerly known as A. arenicola, and A. cannavieira which are endemic to the cerrado of central Brazil are actually unrelated to A. simplex and are correctly placed in their own genus Filgueirasia.
The stems of this bamboo grow to more than 13 m tall although half that is more common. Like all bamboos, the upright stems (also called culms) grow from horizontal underground stems called rhizomes. In A. simplex these rhizomes can be more than 40 cm long, thus although this species is technically a clumping type of bamboo, groves of it often appear much like those of the Asian running bamboos because of the long distance between culms. The culms are light to dark green or sometimes reddish, and about 1.9–4 cm in diameter with internodes every 7–38 cm. The foliage leaf blades are long and thin, 1.3–16.4 cm long and 2–7 mm wide.

## formerly included

see Filgueirasia
* Apoclada arenicola - Filgueirasia arenicola
* Apoclada cannavieira - Filgueirasia cannavieira
# Apocholic acid

Apocholic acid is an unsaturated bile acid first characterized in the 1920s. It has questionable carcinogenic activity as experimentally, sarcomas were induced in mice with injection of deoxycholic acid.
The salts and esters of apocholic acid are known as apocholates.
    Structure of sodium apocholate
# Apocimmerites

Apocimmerites is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Apocimmerites kubanicus Belousov, 1998
* Apocimmerites parallelus Belousov, 1998
# 13th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 13th Army Corps was a corps of the Imperial Russian Army, formed in the 1870s. The corps fought in the Russo-Turkish War and World War I, and was disbanded with the collapse of the Imperial Russian Army after the Russian Revolution. During peacetime, it was stationed in the Moscow Military District.

## History

The corps was formed on 19 February 1877 in the Moscow Military District. Its headquarters was located at Smolensk before World War I. The corps fought in World War I. It was destroyed in East Prussia in late 1917 or early 1918.

## Organization

On 18 July 1914, the corps included the following units.
* 1st Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
** 1st Brigade
*** 1st Neva Infantry Regiment
*** 2nd Sofia Infantry Regiment
** 2nd Brigade
*** 3rd Narva Infantry Regiment
*** 4th Kopore Infantry Regiment
** 1st Artillery Brigade
* 36th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
** 1st Brigade
*** 141st Mozhaysk Infantry Regiment
*** 142nd Zvenigorod Infantry Regiment
** 2nd Brigade
*** 143rd Dorogobuzh Infantry Regiment
*** 144th Kashira Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Cavalry Brigade
** 17th Separate Chernigov Hussars Regiment
** 18th Separate Nizhyn Hussars Regiment
* 13th Mortar Artillery Division
* 5th Heavy Artillery Battalion
* 13th Sapper Battalion

## Subordination

* 2nd Army (from 2 August 1914)
* 12th Army (15 January – 1 May 1916)
* 1st Army (21 June – 17 July 1916)
* 12th Army (1 August – 11 November 1916)
* 5th Army (15 September – 16 July 1917)
* 12th Army (to December 1917)

## Commanders

* Pavel Plehve: 1905-1906
* Alexei Evert: 1908-1912
* Mikhail Alekseyev: 1912-1914
* Lieutenant General Nikolai Klyuev (July – August 1914)
* Lieutenant General Polikarp Kuznetsov (January 1916 – September 1917)
* Major General Pavel Adzhiyev (September–October 1917)
* Lieutenant General Anton Symon (October 1917)
# 1393 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1393 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Richard II

## Events

* Richard Northalis, Bishop of Ossory appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland

## Deaths

* James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond
# Fédération wallonne de l'agriculture

The Fédération wallonne de l'agriculture (Wallonian Agricultural Federation), abbreviated FWA, is the main professional association for the agricultural sector in Wallonia, one of the regions of Belgium. It was founded in 2001 by a merger of a number of different farmers' associations.
In September 2019, José Renard became director of the FWA.
# Arboga, California

Arboga is an unincorporated community in Yuba County, California. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km), south of Olivehurst on the Sacramento Northern Railroad, at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m). It was named in 1911 by the pastor of the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden for his hometown of Arboga, Sweden.
During World War II, a temporary detention camp for Japanese Americans evicted from the West Coast by Executive Order 9066 was located here. The Marysville Assembly Center opened on May 8, 1942, and held 2,465 people before closing on June 29, when the residents were transferred to the more permanent and isolated concentration camp at Tule Lake, California.
A post office operated at Arboga from 1912 to 1926.

## Arboga Assembly Center

The Marysville Assembly Center was built at a camp for migrant workers at Arboga, 8 miles south of Marysville, California. The camp was also called the Arboga Assembly Center. The center was one of fifteen temporary centers in California. Those of Japanese ancestry were housed at the camp from May 8, 1942, to June 29. The assembly center housed at its peak 2,465 evacuees. Most came from Placer and Sacramento counties. The camp had about 160 buildings, with five dining halls and two infirmaries. Most were moved to the Tule Lake War Relocation Center. In July 1942 the US Army took over the camp for the use of soldiers
The site is a California Historical Landmark number 934.01.
The California Historical Landmark reads:
    NO. 934 TEMPORARY DETENTION CAMPS FOR JAPANESE AMERICANS-MARYSVILLE ASSEMBLY CENTER - The temporary detention camps (also known as 'assembly centers') represent the first phase of the mass incarceration of 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II. Pursuant to Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, thirteen makeshift detention facilities were constructed at various California racetracks, fairgrounds, and labor camps. These facilities were intended to confine Japanese Americans until more permanent concentration camps, such as those at Manzanar and Tule Lake in California, could be built in isolated areas of the country. Beginning on March 30, 1942, all native-born Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living in California were ordered to surrender themselves for detention.
# 161st Intelligence Squadron

The 161st Intelligence Squadron (161 IS) is a unit of the 184th Wing of the Kansas Air National Guard stationed at McConnell Air Force Base, Wichita, Kansas. The 161st is a non-flying squadron operating the Distributed Common Ground System.

## History

This squadron was Initially constituted and allotted to the Kansas Air National Guard on 29 March 2006. and assigned to the 184th Air Refueling Wing (now 184th Wing) Wing, McConnell Air Force Base. The unit was constituted and allotted to the Kansas Air National Guard on 01 April 2008 as the 161st Intelligence Squadron, falling under Air Combat Command.
On 1 July 2008, the unit was assigned to the 184th Intelligence Group, under the 184th Intelligence Wing, Kansas Air National Guard, McConnell Air Force Base.
The 161st Intelligence Squadron received federal recognition effective 2 June 2010.

## Lineage

* The 161st Intelligence Squadron does NOT share the lineage of the 161st Tactical Fighter Training Squadron.

### Assignments

* 184th Air Refueling Wing 29 March 2006-1 April 2008
* 184th Intelligence Wing, 1 April 2008 – 30 June 2008
* 184th Intelligence Group, 1 July 2008 – 31 August 2015
* 184 Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Group (184 ISRG), 1 Sep 2015–present

### Stations

* McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, 29 March 2006 – Present

### Aircraft

* None
# GEW Energy Dome

GEW Energy Dome is an indoor sporting arena located in Cologne, Germany. The seating capacity of the arena is for 3,232 people and it is home to the Köln 99ers basketball team.
# Fusinus colombiensis

Fusinus colombiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# 1802 Helvetic Republic constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Helvetic Republic on 25 May 1802. Unlike the constitution approved in 1798, the new constitution, known as the Malmaison constitution, did not provide for any referendums. Non-voters were assumed to have voted in favour of the new constitution, a measure put in place to prevent its rejection. As a result, 72.17% of voters were deemed to be in favour.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 239,625 | 72.17 |
| Against | 92,423 | 27.83 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | – |
| Total | 332,048 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 332,048 | 100 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Archaeology of Nunavut

Canada welcomed its most recent territory, Nunavut, on April 1, 1999, after it separated from the Northwest Territories. With Nunavut's separation from the Northwest Territories came a need for new regulations regarding cultural history. Nunavut has the unique experience of having a large Aboriginal community that creates strong cultural ties within the legislation.

## Aboriginal Ties

The Aboriginal ties within Nunavut are clear without knowing the territory; one just needs to view the flag. "The colors, blue and gold symbolize the riches of the land, sea and sky. Red is a reference to Canada. The inuksuk symbolizes stone monuments which guide people on the land and mark sacred and other special places." The North Star is also featured on the flag symbolizing the leadership of elders in the community. These are clear markers that there is a strong relationship between archaeology and the Aboriginal community, therefore creating relevance with the government's cultural and archaeological practices. There are several environmental and archaeological policies and programs that are run by both Inuit and government members.
The Government of Nunavut lists Archaeology and Paleontology under the department of Culture and Heritage. Once again there is evidence of the close ties between elders and archaeology and therefore culture. This branch was established to provide leadership within the Government of Nunavut in the implementation and development of services, policies, and programs that are aimed to strengthen the culture, language, heritage and physical activity of Nunavut. The Nunavut Archaeology Program administers the archaeology and paleontology permitting process and work on the development of policies, technical standards and guidelines.
Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI) ensures that promises made under the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (NCLA) are carried out. One of the main NCLA concerns are that the Inuit exchanged their Aboriginal title to all their traditional land in the Nunavut Settlement Area for the rights and benefits. Rights and benefits are focused on land, wildlife, and water, as these are very important aspects to the Inuit way of life. NTI coordinates and manages Inuit responsibilities set out in the NCLA and makes sure that all federal and territorial governments fulfill their obligations such as help with travel between communities, the care of elders, and help with education.
There is also the Inuit Qauijimajatuqangt Katimajiit, which is a prestigious group of wise and talented Inuit who are responsible for advising the government on making programs and services more culturally relevant. The people selected for the group are appointed from outside the Government of Nunavut.
One of the ongoing projects is the recovery of artifacts from HMS Terror and HMS Erebus wrecks from Franklin's lost expedition. A smaller scale project is the Oral History Project which claims "Recording and documenting the traditional knowledge and history of Elders is a priority" and help retain the Inuit Language.
# Archips crassifolianus

Archips crassifolianus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Gansu, China.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm for males and 8–11 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Picea crassifolia.
# Archie W. Straiton

Archie Waugh Straiton (27 August 1907 – 22 July 2000) was a physicist, who studied radio propagation.

## Biography

He received the degrees of B.S. in E.E., M.A. in Physics, and the Ph.D. in Physics from The University of Texas at Austin in 1929, 1931, and 1939, respectively.
From 1931 to 1943, he taught at Texas A&M University at Kingsville, and in 1943 he joined his alma mater, the University of Texas at Austin, where he served as Chairman of the Electrical Engineering Department from 1966 to 1971 and as Acting Dean of the Graduate School and Vice-President from 1972 to 1973. He retired in 1989.
He was a Fellow of the IEEE and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He was awarded the IEEE Edison Medal in 1990 "For an outstanding career in electrical engineering with significant contributions in the fields of radio propagation and astronomy, and in engineering education."
# GX Games

GX Games is a 1991 video game published by Genus Microprogramming.

## Gameplay

GX Games is a game package which contains the games Apples & Oranges, Mind Plus, Space Miner, Puzzler and Black Jack. These games were all written with the toolkits that came as part of the GX Development series from the company. The package also contains the source code for each of these games.

## Reception

Mike Weksler reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "GX Games is a product for both the programmer who has invested in one or more libraries of the GX Development series and wishes to learn some gaming techniques, and the gamer who has some programming experience and wants to know how games tick, as well as how to modify them. As such, it is a showcase for 2-D gaming possibilities and what can be accomplished with one’s programming language compiler and Genus libraries."
Programmers Paradise noted that "Not only are the games fun to play, they are an excellent learning tool for the GX Development Series. The games make the learning interesting and they cover most of the major concepts when writing any kind of graphics oriented program."
# Aramburo

Aramburo or Arámburo is a surname of Basque origins that may refer to
* Alberto Alvarado Arámburo (1925–1996), Mexican politician
* Ana Santos Aramburo (born 1957), Spanish librarian
* Ángel César Mendoza Arámburo (1934–2014), Mexican politician
* Diego Aramburo (born 1971), Bolivian actress, director, and playwright
# Arctic Basin

The Arctic Basin (also North Polar Basin) is an oceanic basin in the Arctic Ocean, consisting of two main parts separated by the Lomonosov Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge between north Greenland and the New Siberian Islands. It is bordered by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America.
* The Eurasian Basin (also Norwegian Basin) consists of the Nansen Basin (formerly: Fram Basin) and the Amundsen Basin
* The Amerasia Basin consists of the Canada Basin and the Makarov Basin

## Exploration

Fridtjof Nansen and Otto Sverdrup sailed the basin in the Fram from 1893 to 1896. Between 1922 and 1924, Roald Amundsen followed in the Maud.