OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James W. McCarter

James Wallace McCarter (1872–1939), ran for Governor of South Dakota in 1914.

## Biography

He was born in Jarvis, Ontario on July 29, 1872. He was the county judge in South Dakota from 1910 to 1913. He ran for Governor of South Dakota in 1914, losing to Frank M. Byrne. He was also a candidate for U.S. Representative from the 2nd District of South Dakota in 1918. He died in 1939.
# Cauto River

The Cauto River or Río Cauto is the longest river in Cuba, as well as the longest river in the Caribbean. Located in the southeast of the island, it is one of two navigable rivers in Cuba, the other being the Sagua la Grande River.

## Overview

The Cauto flows for 371 km (231 mi) from the Sierra Maestra to the west and north-west, and enters the Caribbean Sea north of Manzanillo. However, it provides only 110 km (70 mi) of navigable waterway. A 2013 study led by multiple Cuban academic institutions determined that the river could be 'classified as unpolluted to moderately polluted'.
It flows through the provinces of Santiago de Cuba, Holguin, and Granma. The communities of Palma Soriano, Cauto Cristo, and Rio Cauto are located along the river. Rice, sugarcane, tobacco, and cattle are the primary agricultural beneficiaries along its course.

## Gallery

* Cauto River
# CCGS Teleost

CCGS Teleost is a Canadian Coast Guard fisheries research vessel. The ship was originally constructed in Norway in 1988 as a commercial fishing trawler named Atlantic Champion. In 1993, the Canadian government purchased the vessel and after a competition among schoolchildren, the vessel was named Teleost by the winner. The vessel was converted to an offshore fisheries research vessel in 1994–1995 and entered service in 1996 with the Canadian Coast Guard. The ship is currently in active service.

## Design and description

Teleost is of a large commercial stern fishing trawler design. The vessel is 63 m (206 ft 8 in) long overall with a beam of 14.2 m (46 ft 7 in) and a draught of 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in). The vessel is powered by one Caterpillar 3612 geared diesel engine driving one controllable-pitch propeller, creating 4,000 brake horsepower (3,000 kW). The ship is also equipped with two emergency generators; one Caterpillar 3303 and one Caterpillar 3512. This gives the vessel a maximum speed of 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h). Teleost carries 400.00 m$^3$ (87,990 imp gal) of diesel fuel, with a range of 12,000 nautical miles (22,000 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h) and can stay at sea for up to 42 days. The vessel has a complement of 22 with 9 officers and 13 crew and has 15 spare berths.

## Service history

The fishing vessel was initially constructed by Tangen Verft at Kragerø, Norway with the yard number 93. The ship was launched on 12 March 1988 as Atlantic Champion. The vessel's construction was taken over by Langsten Slip-Batbyggeri AS at their yard in Tomrefjord, Norway and Atlantic Champion was completed on 14 July 1988. In 1993, the ship was purchased by Canada for use as a fisheries research vessel. The ship underwent conversion to a fisheries research vessel in 1994. The new name of the ship was chosen in a contest by schoolchildren. The winning selection was the teleost, a type of bony fish. Teleost entered service with the Canadian Coast Guard in 1996. is registered in Ottawa, Ontario, but homeported at St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
The vessel carries out surveys of the Newfoundland and Labrador region. Teleost is equipped with several types of laboratories. The vessel can also perform search and rescue duties. In September 2009 the Department of Fisheries and Oceans announced invitations for contracts to replace several of the Coast Guard's research vessels, including Teleost. Teleost underwent a $1.6 million refit at St. John's Dockyard in St. John's. The refit was extended past its deadline to 30 March 2018 after additional steel work was required on the ship. Teleost was scheduled to replace CCGS Alfred Needler on the Department of Fisheries and Oceans's fisheries survey on the Georges Bank since the latter was also undergoing a refit, but due to the refit's extension, became unavailable.
# Cape Horner

A Cape Horner is a captain of a sailing ship which has sailed around Cape Horn, and who is a member of the Association Amicale Internationale des Capitaines au Long-Cours-Cap Horniers.
The following countries have all been active members of AMICALE: Germany, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Denmark, the United States of America, Finland, the Netherlands, UK, Åland, Italy, Norway, New Zealand and Sweden.
Due to the death of most of its members, the Federated Congress of AMICALE decided to put an end to the international entity, which was definitively dissolved on May 15, 2003. However, the following countries have decided to continue their activities independently : Germany (ending mid-September 2004), Australia, Chile, Finland, England, Aland Islands and New Zealand. To this relationship must be added the Caphorniers Foundation of Holland and the Cape Horn Club of Norway, both made up of sympathizers of the original Brotherhoods. A small French group also continues, as does an official Chilean group sponsored and supported by the Chilean Navy: the Chilean Section of the Cape Horn Captains Brotherhood, the "Cape Horners".
Cape Horner may also refer to a ship that has rounded Cape Horn.
Balclutha rounded Cape Horn a record 17 times in thirteen years, with a crew of 26.
A Cape Horner that has passed the Horn, the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), and Cape Leeuwin (Australia) is known as a three cap.

## Gallery

* The Marion Josiah
* A dismasted Marion Josiah in Valaparaiso
* The don
* Cape Horn
* Rounding the Horn
* Awash round Cape Horn
* Rounding Cape Horn
* Horn Monument an Albatross in tribute to cape Horners
# Greenwood Township, McHenry County, Illinois

Greenwood Township is located in McHenry County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 13,990 and it contained 5,040 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.78 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), of which 35.26 square miles (91.3 km$^2$) (or 98.55%) is land and 0.53 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) (or 1.48%) is water.
# ACSS

ACSS may refer to:
* Academy of Social Sciences, the UK's national academy of academics, learned societies and practitioners in the social sciences
* Afro Celt Sound System, a musical group which fuses modern dance rhythms with traditional Irish (Celtic) and West African music
* Aluminium-conductor steel supported electrical cable
* Antichrist Superstar, the second full-length studio album by Marilyn Manson
* Aural Cascading Style Sheets, part of Cascading Style Sheets that makes a website more accessible to visually impaired and screen readers
# Howard K. Gloyd

Howard Kay Gloyd (February 12, 1902 – August 7, 1978) was an American herpetologist who is credited with describing several new species and subspecies of reptiles, such as the Florida cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti.
He is honored by having named after him the following taxa: a genus of Asian pit vipers, Gloydius; three species of nonvenomous snakes, Pantherophis gloydi (eastern fox snake), Agkistrodon howardgloydi, Heterodon nasicus gloydi (dusty hognose snake); and a subspecies of Central American pit viper, Crotalus intermedius gloydi.
Born in De Soto, Kansas, Gloyd attended Kansas State University for a year, and then attained his bachelor of science from Ottawa University in 1924. He taught biology at Ottawa University until 1927 when he went to teach zoology at the Agricultural College of Kansas State University. In 1928 he wrote The Amphibians and Reptiles of Franklin County, Kansas. In 1929, he attained his master's degree at Kansas State College, and went to Michigan to become a professor of zoology at the University of Michigan.
In 1936 he became director of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, a position which he would hold until 1958. In 1939, he became the vice president of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, and in 1940 he published The Rattlesnakes, genera Sistrurus and Crotalus. He organized numerous expeditions to Arizona to collect specimens for the Chicago Academy of Sciences. From 1940 until 1947, he was a consultant to the State Natural History Survey of Illinois. In 1942, he attained his doctorate at Ottawa University. In 1958 he moved to Arizona to become a lecturer and research associate in the zoology department of the University of Arizona, in Tucson. In 1974 he retired to become an emeritus professor at the University of Arizona.
The Kansas Herpetological Society grants an annual scholarship named for Howard K. Gloyd and Edward Harrison Taylor.
# Jimi Damu

James Vulavou Damu, known as Jimi Damu (15 July 1967 in Savusavu – 9 October 2018) was a New Zealand–based Fijian rugby union player. He played as wing.

## Career

His first international cap was against Ireland XV, at Lansdowne Road, on 19 October 1985.
He was part of the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster. In the tournament he only played the quarter-final against France, at Auckland and scored a try. He was not called since after Fiji's defeat against France in the 1987 World Cup. In the squad he was the only player non residing in Fiji, as required by the selection policy at the time. In the National Provincial Championship he played for Auckland.
Damu also played for Fiji Bitter Marist Sevens.
At the time of the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Damu, along with his brother Ilaitia and former Flying Fijians Koli Rakoroi, Acura Niuqila, Willie Rokowailoa, Inoke Male and Isikeli Tikoduadua formed a committee called Ex-Fiji Reps with a campaign to raise $3 million in less than six months time in order to assist Fiji's preparation for the 2011 Rugby World Cup.
# Bloodsongs

Bloodsongs magazine was created by Steve Proposch and Chris A. Masters in 1993 as a vehicle for original horror fiction. It was published by Bambada Press in Melbourne Australia from 1993 to 1997.
The Melbourne University Press Encyclopaedia of Science Fiction & Fantasy (1998), edited by Paul Collins considers Bloodsongs to be "Australia's first professional horror and dark fantasy magazine" (p. 143).
The first three issues of the magazine were co-edited by Steve Proposch and Chris A. Masters. Issues four to seven were edited-in-chief by Steve Proposch and co-edited by Chris A. Masters and Bryce J. Stevens. According to the MUP Encyclopaedia, issues 4-7 reflected a "swing away from graphic horror to a more balanced approach." (p 143). Writers who published stories in the magazine included Ramsey Campbell, Poppy Z. Brite, Robert Hood, Sean Williams, Richard Harland, Kyla Ward, Kaaron Warren and D.F. Lewis. Issue One contained an interview with Leigh Blackmore.
Bill Congreve, Sean McMullen and Steve Paulsen's William Atheling Jr award-winning essay, "A History of Australian Horror", notes that "Issue 1 received some criticism for tending towards the splatter end of the genre... A Category One Restricted rating by the Attorney General's department saw it restricted to readers 18 years and older, and banned altogether in the state of Queensland." (Bonescribes: Year's Best Australian Horror 1995, p. 135)
During that time all published contributions to the magazine were paid for, and all submitters were offered detailed and prompt feedback on their fledgling work. Kyla Ward acted as NSW agent and advertising manager for the magazine.
In 1997 Bloodsongs was taken over by Implosion Publishing, based in the USA. The Implosion Publishing issues (Nos 8–11) were given UK distribution through BBR Distribution of Sheffield. In the US it was sold through heavy metal record shops and other outlets. Steve Proposch remained fiction editor until issue 10 (1998), after which publication of the title was discontinued. Due to an agreement between Bambada Press and Implosion Publishing, copyright for the title and masthead design has now reverted to the original owners, being Steve Proposch and Chris A. Masters.
Bambada Press also published one separate chapbook - Olympia by Francis Payne.
# Carver matrix

The Carver matrix can refer to:
* CARVER matrix - a military based target acquisition system
* Carver matrix seriation diagram named after Martin Carver which is designed to represent the time lapse in use of recognizable archaeological entities such as floors and pits.
# Cheney, Yonne

Cheney (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Isao Shibata

Isao Shibata (柴田 勲, Shibata Isao) (born February 8, 1944) is a former professional baseball outfielder who played his entire career with the Yomiuri Giants from 1962 to 1981.
A speedy switch-hitter, he won the Japan Series Most Valuable Player Award in 1966, after he hit .565 with 13 hits in the 1966 Japan Series. With 579 career stolen bases, Shibata is third on the all-time Nippon Professional Baseball list. With more than 2,000 career hits, Shibata is a member of Meikyukai, otherwise known as the Golden Players Club.
# CCGS Tanu

CCGS Tanu is a fisheries patrol vessel in service with the Canadian Coast Guard. The ship was constructed in 1968 by Yarrows at their yard in Esquimalt, British Columbia and entered service the same year. Home ported at Patricia Bay, British Columbia, the ship is primarily used to carry out fisheries patrols and search and rescue missions along Canada's Pacific coast.

## Description

Tanu was the third of three vessels designed for fisheries patrol use on Canada's Pacific coast. Tanu had two near-sister ships, CCGS Cape Freels and CCGS Chebucto all designed for fisheries patrols but differed slightly in layout. Tanu has a full load displacement of 925 long tons (940 t), a gross tonnage (GT) of 753 and net tonnage (NT) of 203. Tanu is 52.1 metres (170 ft 11 in) long with a beam of 9.9 metres (32 ft 6 in) and a draught of 3.5 metres (11 ft 6 in).
The ship is powered by two Fairbanks Morse-38D8 geared diesel engines driving one controllable pitch propeller and bow and stern thrusters.. The machinery is rated at 1,968 kilowatts (2,639 hp) and gives the vessel a maximum speed of 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph). Tanu has capacity for 236.4 m$^3$ (52,000 imp gal) of diesel fuel which gives the ship a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and an endurance of 22 days. The vessel is also equipped with three Caterpillar C9 generators and one Perkins 2430 emergency generator. Tanu has a complement of 15 composed of 6 officers and 9 crew, with berths for an additional 16. The vessel can be equipped with two 12.7 mm machine guns.

## Service history

Tanu was constructed by Yarrows with the yard number 324 at their yard in Esquimalt, British Columbia and launched in 1968. The ship was completed in September 1968 and entered service that same year. The vessel is registered in Ottawa, Ontario and is homeported at the Canadian Coast Guard base in Patricia Bay, British Columbia. The vessel is primarily tasked with performing fisheries patrols on the Canadian Pacific coast.
In October 2010, Tanu underwent a major refit performed by Allied Shipbuilders of North Vancouver, British Columbia that upgraded the two main engines to decrease emissions, installed three new generators to modernize the electrical generating system, along with new sewage treatment plant, navigation and communication equipment, galley and hospital. The vessel returned to active service in March 2011.
In April 2018, Tanu was among three Canadian Coast Guard vessels that responded to the distress call of the fishing vessel Western Commander in the Hecate Strait. Three of the crew were rescued, with a fourth dying of a heart attack during the event. The 75-year old fishing vessel which had been listing to starboard upon the Coast Guard's arrival, later sank. In July 2018, Tanu was among the Canadian Coast Guard vessels tasked with performing the largest survey of marine mammal populations in British Columbia waters. Tanu was assigned to survey Hecate Strait, Johnstone Strait, the Strait of Georgia and into Juan de Fuca Strait.
# Canton of Dormans-Paysages de Champagne

The canton of Dormans-Paysages de Champagne is an administrative division of the Marne department, northeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dormans.
It consists of the following communes:
* Anthenay
* Aougny
* Le Baizil
* Bannay
* Baslieux-sous-Châtillon
* Baye
* Beaunay
* Belval-sous-Châtillon
* Bligny
* Boursault
* Le Breuil
* Brouillet
* La Caure
* Chambrecy
* Champaubert
* Champlat-et-Boujacourt
* Champvoisy
* La Chapelle-sous-Orbais
* Châtillon-sur-Marne
* Chaumuzy
* Cœur-de-la-Vallée
* Coizard-Joches
* Congy
* Cormoyeux
* Corribert
* Courjeonnet
* Courthiézy
* Cuchery
* Cuisles
* Damery
* Dormans
* Étoges
* Fèrebrianges
* Festigny
* Fleury-la-Rivière
* Igny-Comblizy
* Jonquery
* Lagery
* Leuvrigny
* Lhéry
* Mareuil-en-Brie
* Mareuil-le-Port
* Marfaux
* Margny
* Montmort-Lucy
* Nesle-le-Repons
* La Neuville-aux-Larris
* Œuilly
* Olizy
* Orbais-l'Abbaye
* Passy-Grigny
* Poilly
* Pourcy
* Romery
* Romigny
* Sainte-Gemme
* Saint-Martin-d'Ablois
* Sarcy
* Suizy-le-Franc
* Talus-Saint-Prix
* Tramery
* Troissy
* Vandières
* Vauciennes
* Venteuil
* Verneuil
* Ville-en-Tardenois
* La Ville-sous-Orbais
* Villevenard
* Vincelles
# Grey Riders

"Grey Riders" is a song performed by artist Neil Young. It is track 12 on Young's A Treasure, and the one song on the album that was released as a single.
# AI Now Institute

The AI Now Institute (AI Now) is an American research institute studying the social implications of artificial intelligence and policy research that addresses the concentration of power in the tech industry. AI Now has partnered with organizations such as the Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR), Data & Society, Ada Lovelace Institute, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York University Center for Data Science, Partnership on AI, and the ACLU. AI Now has produced annual reports that examine the social implications of artificial intelligence. In 2021-2, AI Now’s leadership served as a Senior Advisors on AI to Chair Lina Khan at the Federal Trade Commission. Its executive director is Amba Kak.

## Founding and mission

AI Now grew out of a 2016 symposium spearheaded by the Obama White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. The event was led by Meredith Whittaker, the founder of Google's Open Research Group, and Kate Crawford, a principal researcher at Microsoft Research. The event focused on near-term implications of AI in social domains: Inequality, Labor, Ethics, and Healthcare.
In November 2017, AI Now held a second symposium on AI and social issues, and publicly launched the AI Now Institute in partnership with New York University. It is claimed to be the first university research institute focused on the social implications of AI, and the first AI institute founded and led by women. It is now a fully independent institute.
In an interview with NPR, Crawford stated that the motivation for founding AI Now was that the application of AI into social domains - such as health care, education, and criminal justice - was being treated as a purely technical problem. The goal of AI Now's research is to treat these as social problems first, and bring in domain experts in areas like sociology, law, and history to study the implications of AI.

## Research

AI Now publishes an annual reports on the state of AI, and its integration into society. Its 2017 Report stated that, "current framings of AI ethics are failing", and provided ten strategic recommendations for the field - including pre-release trials of AI systems, and increased research into bias and diversity in the field. The report was noted for calling for an end to "black box" systems in core social domains, such as those responsible for criminal justice, healthcare, welfare, and education.
In April 2018, AI Now released a framework for algorithmic impact assessments, as a way for governments to assess the use of AI in public agencies. According to AI Now, an AIA would be similar to environmental impact assessment, in that it would require public disclosure and access for external experts to evaluate the effects of an AI system, and any unintended consequences. This would allow systems to be vetted for issues like biased outcomes or skewed training data, which researchers have already identified in algorithmic systems deployed across the country.
Its 2023 Report argued that meaningful reform of the tech sector must focus on addressing concentrated power in the tech industry.
# Joanna Shimkus

Joanna Marie Shimkus (born 30 October 1943) is a Canadian film actress. She is the widow of actor Sidney Poitier and mother of actress Sydney Tamiia Poitier.

## Early life

Joanna Marie Shimkus was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Joseph Shimkus, a Jewish father of Lithuanian descent, and Marie Petrie, a Roman Catholic of Irish descent. Her father worked for the Royal Canadian Navy. She attended a convent school and was brought up in Montreal.

## Career

She made her debut in 1964 in Jean Aurel's film De l'amour. (She was first featured in Jean-Luc Godard's short "Montparnasse-Levallois," his contribution to the anthology film Six in Paris; it was shot in December 1963, but the film was not released until 1965.) She was then noticed by film director Robert Enrico, who selected her to appear in three of his films; Les aventuriers (1967), opposite Alain Delon and Lino Ventura, Tante Zita (1968), and Ho! (1968).
She appeared in Joseph Losey's film Boom! (1968), opposite Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and The Lost Man (1969), opposite Sidney Poitier. Her film career continued until the early 1970s, including roles in L'Invitée (1969), The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970), The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker (1971), and A Time for Loving (1972).

## Personal life

Shimkus married Sidney Poitier in 1976, and they have two daughters: Anika and Sydney Tamiia, who is also an actress. Shimkus has three grandchildren; two from Anika and one from Sydney Tamiia. Sidney Poitier died on January 6, 2022, aged 94.
# Casco (surname)

Casco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Casco (born 1997), Argentine professional footballer
* Gladys Bernarda Casco (born 1954), Honduran politician
* Gonzalo Casco (1533–c.1588), Spanish military leader and conquistador in what is now Paraguay
* Horacio Casco (1886–1931), Argentine fencer who competed in the 1924 Olympics
* Juan Casco (born 1945), Paraguayan retired footballer
* Milton Casco (born 1988), Argentine professional footballer
* Zelmar Casco (1926–2020), Argentine fencer who competed in the 1964 Olympics
# Chemillé-Melay

Chemillé-Melay (French pronunciation:) was a short-lived commune in the department of Maine-et-Loire in western France.
The commune was established on 1 January 2013 by merger of the former communes of Chemillé and Melay. On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry, and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.
# Caulerpella

Caulerpella is a genus of green algae in the family Caulerpaceae.