OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Hungerford

Anthony Hungerford may refer to:
* Sir Anthony Hungerford of Down Ampney (bapt. 1492–1558), MP for Gloucestershire
* Sir Anthony Hungerford of Black Bourton (1564–1627), religious controversialist, father of the Royalist
* Anthony Hungerford (Royalist) of Black Bourton (1607/8–1657), Member of Parliament and Royalist
* Anthony Hungerford (Roundhead) (1614/15?–1657), officer of Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War
# Diamond Foundry

Diamond Foundry is a producer of lab grown diamonds in San Francisco, California, USA. Diamond Foundry claims that its lab-grown diamonds are of similar quality to natural diamonds and are more environmentally sustainable, as they do not require the extraction and processing of diamonds from the earth.

## History

Diamond Foundry was founded in 2012 by Martin Roscheisen and Jeremy Scholz. The company raised approximately $315 million in funding from various investors, including $200 million from Fidelity, Sun Microsystems and Google founding investor Andy Bechtolsheim, iPod co-creator Tony Fadell, eBay founding president Jeff Skoll, Twitter founder Evan Williams, Facebook co-founder Andrew McCollum, actor Leonardo DiCaprio, and businessman Jean Pigozzi.
In November 2016, the company purchased Vrai and Oro, a jewelry brand founded by entrepreneur Vanessa Stofenmacher. In 2020, they rebranded as VRAI, and in 2021, opened a showroom in Los Angeles, California.
In March 2022, Diamond Foundry announced a lawsuit against the United States Trade Office in response to trade tariffs put in place against China. The company claimed the tariffs penalize businesses to an excessive degree for using polishing services in China.

## Technology

The company used software simulations of plasma physics to develop its technology for managing a high-density plasma for diamond growth at high temperatures.
The company grows diamonds using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a vacuum deposition process in which a small piece of natural diamond is placed in a plasma reactor for a period of about two weeks. The resulting man-made diamond is essentially identical to naturally occurring diamonds (atomically, molecularly, chemically, visually, in terms of hardness, optical brilliance, crystalline structure, etc.) but without the resource intensiveness, hazards, and environmental concerns that occur with diamond mining.

## Awards and recognition

* "25 hottest startups that launched in 2015", by Business Insider
* One of the "Disruptor 50 Companies" in 2016, by CNBC
* "Disruptive 25" in 2016, by Inc. Magazine
* One of "The World's 50 Most Innovative Companies" in 2018 by Fast Company
# Fatehjangpur

Fatehjangpur (Fatehjaṅgpur) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,311, in 232 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Fatehjangpur had a population of 1,311, in 232 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 54.1% male (709) and 45.9% female (602). The 0-6 age group numbered 172 (102 male and 70 female), or 13.1% of the total population. 102 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 7.8% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Fatehjangpur as having a population of 821 people, in 140 households.$^{:138–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Fatehjangpur (as "Fatehganjpur") as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 587 people (303 male and 284 female), in 94 households and 84 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 292 acres.$^{:lxxvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Fatehjangpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# 1909 Campeonato Carioca

The 1909 Campeonato Carioca, the fourth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 2, 1909 and ended on October 31, 1909. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Seven teams participated. Fluminense won the title for the 4th time. No teams were relegated.

## Participating teams

| Club | Home location | Previous season |
| América | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | 3rd |
| Bangu | Bangu, Rio de Janeiro | – |
| Botafogo | Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro | 2nd |
| Fluminense | Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro | 1st |
| Haddock Lobo | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | – |
| Mangueira | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | – |
| Riachuelo | Riachuelo, Rio de Janeiro | 6th |

## System

The tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.

## Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fluminense | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 45 | 8 | +37 | 18 | Champions |
| 2 | Botafogo | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 6 | +47 | 16 | |
| 3 | América | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 28 | 11 | +17 | 14 | |
| 4 | Riachuelo | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 32 | −20 | 7 | |
| 5 | Haddock Lobo | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 53 | −40 | 4 | |
| 6 | Mangueira | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 45 | −41 | 1 | Withdrew |
| 7 | Bangu | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 2 | Withdrew |
* ↑ Mangueira withdrew from the championship after the end of the first round; all its remaining matches were counted as walkovers.
* ↑ Bangu withdrew from the championship after its third match; all its matches were annulled.
# Alonzo Bosco

Don Alonzo Bosco was a 16th-century Barbary corsair or Spanish pirate who, according to the oral tradition of Inishbofin, Galway, settled on the island in the 16th century and built a castle where a Cromwellian-era ruined castle now stands. From there, he raided the mainland and passing ships.
He became an ally of Grace O'Malley. Together they prevented unwanted intruders from entering the surrounding waters, or they used the natural harbour as a trap to attack and loot those ships with valuable cargo on board. They succeeded by stretching a chain boom across the harbour entrance from the castle at the harbour to Scealp na gCat at the opposite end.
His ultimate fate is unknown.
# Abacetus hiekei

Abacetus hiekei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1975.
# Embankment (earthworks)

An embankment is a raised wall, bank or mound made of earth or stones, that are used to hold back water or carry a roadway. A road, railway line, or canal is normally raised onto an embankment made of compacted soil (typically clay or rock-based) to avoid a change in level required by the terrain, the alternatives being either to have an unacceptable change in level or detour to follow a contour. A cutting is used for the same purpose where the land is originally higher than required.

## Materials

Embankments are often constructed using material obtained from a cutting. Embankments need to be constructed using non-aerated and waterproofed, compacted (or entirely non-porous) material to provide adequate support to the formation and a long-term level surface with stability. An example material for road embankment building is sand-bentonite mixture often used as a protective to protect underground utility cables and pipelines.

## Intersection of embankments

To intersect an embankment without a high flyover, a series of tunnels can consist of a section of high tensile strength viaduct (typically built of brick and/or metal) or pair of facing abutments for a bridge.

## Notable embankments

* Burnley Embankment: The largest canal embankment in Britain.
* Harsimus Stem Embankment: The remains of a railway built by the Pennsylvania Railroad in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States
* Stanley Embankment: A railway, road and cycleway that connects the Island of Anglesey and Holy Island, Wales. It carries the North Wales Coast Line and the A5 road.
# Flumeri

Flumeri (Irpino: Flùmmërë) is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy.
Located in the Apennines upon a knoll within the Ufita Valley, the town is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia. Its territory borders with the municipalities of Ariano Irpino, Castel Baronia, Frigento, Grottaminarda, San Nicola Baronia, San Sossio Baronia, Sturno, Villanova del Battista and Zungoli.
# Frederick Ridgeway

Frederick Edward Ridgeway (1848 – 4 May 1921) was an Anglican bishop from 1901 until his death 20 years later.
Frederick Edward Ridgeway was educated at Tonbridge School and Clare College, Cambridge; he was younger brother of Charles, sometime Bishop of Chichester. Ordained in 1872, he was incumbent of the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Glasgow from 1878, and was additionally Dean of the Diocese of Glasgow and Galloway from 1888 until 1890.

## Suffragan bishop

In 1890 he became Vicar of St Peter's, Kensington, where he served until, in October 1900, he moved to become Rector of St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate in preparation for his appointment to the episcopate as the first suffragan Bishop of Kensington the next year. He was consecrated a bishop on 17 February 1901, at St Margaret's, Westminster, by Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury. Though initially the care of the West End remained with Alfred Barry, when he retired in February 1903, the Bishop of Kensington was given those responsibilities.

## Diocesan bishop

From 1911 to 1921 he was Bishop of Salisbury. He took legal possession of the See by the confirmation of his election on 17 October 1911 at St Mary-le-Bow by Alfred Cripps, Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury. He was enthroned at Salisbury Cathedral in November 1911 and served until his death in London on 4 May 1921.
Ridgeway was a strong supporter of British involvement in the First World War, and his views were clearly expressed in a sermon delivered on 9 August 1914, justifying Britain's declaration of war against Germany. ‘It was on our side a just war, it was with us a righteous war, and if it was carried out in the spirit of our Christianity it was a holy war .... It was an unprovoked war. It was an unselfish war. Make no mistake about it. There never was a more unselfish war. Nothing for England to gain: terribly much for England to lose ... nothing to be ashamed of, England stepped out reluctantly but bravely and unflinchingly into the struggle. It was a war for Righteousness. It was a solemn protest against violated pledges and ruthlessly broken undertakings.’. Ridgeway encouraged clergy to volunteer as army and navy chaplains, to provide support for the tens of thousands of soldiers in camps on Salisbury Plain and to work in Sherborne Castle, Lytchett Manor and other great houses which had been transformed ‘into the most perfect and luxurious hospitals’.
Ridgeway's handwritten letters were notorious because they were hard to decipher. He attempted to write to every family which had suffered bereavement during the War. One woman noted, ‘We have had such a beautiful letter from the Bishop, though we can’t read it’.
His older brother, Charles, was Bishop of Chichester (1908-1919).
# Amrit-class victualling barge

The Amrit class of victualling barge is a pair of yardcraft built by The Peoples Engineering & Motor Works Ltd, Salkia, Howrah for the Indian Navy.
Amrit-class victualling barges :
| Name | Commission | Homeport |
| Amrit | 23 May 1967 | Naval Dockyard, Mumbai |
| Pankaj | 23 May 1968 | |
# Diamond Flower Tower

Diamond Flower Tower or Handico 6 Tower is a tall building in Hanoi, Vietnam, reaching the height of 177 m (581 ft). The building is located on Thanh Xuân in Hanoi.
# Federação de Futebol de Mato Grosso do Sul

The Federação de Futebol de Mato Grosso do Sul (English: Football Association of Mato Grosso do Sul state) was founded on December 3, 1978, and it manages all the official football tournaments within the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, which are the Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense, the Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense lower levels and the Copa MS de Futebol, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).
# Gemelliporidra

Gemelliporidra is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Hippaliosinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Central America.
Species:
* Gemelliporidra aculeata Canu & Bassler, 1928
* Gemelliporidra belikina Winston, 1984
* Gemelliporidra circumvestiens (Wood, 1844)
* Gemelliporidra colombiensis Osburn, 1952
* Gemelliporidra lata Osburn, 1952
* Gemelliporidra magniporosa (Canu & Bassler, 1923)
* Gemelliporidra multilamellosa (Canu & Bassler, 1923)
* Gemelliporidra ornatissima Canu & Bassler, 1928
* Gemelliporidra pertusa (Smitt, 1873)
* Gemelliporidra typica Canu & Bassler, 1927
# Alpi

Alpi may refer to:
* ALPI, an enzyme
* Alpi, the Italian word for the Alps
* Alpı (disambiguation), several places in Turkey and Azerbaijan
* Alpi Aviation, an Italian aircraft manufacturer
# Alvania valeriae

Alvania valeriae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# Abacetus hessei

Abacetus hessei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was found in the massive collection of Count Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1828, but it was not classified until 1940 by an Italian entomologist Stefano Ludovico Straneo
# Acteon fortis

Acteon fortis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 17 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa and the Philippines, Indonesia, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia.
# Accua

Accua was a small town of ancient Apulia, mentioned only by Livy as one of the places recovered by Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus from the Carthaginians in the fifth year of the Second Punic War, 214 BCE. It appears from this passage to have been somewhere in the neighbourhood of Luceria, but its exact site is unknown. Vibius Accuaeus, was a native of Accua; he led a cohort of Paelignian soldiers in the Roman army in 212 BCE, during the Second Punic War, and fought with conspicuous bravery. It is not certain whether Vibius was his praenomen or his nomen.
# Emperor Alexander

Emperor Alexander may refer to:
* Alexander the Great (326-323 BCE), a Macedonian king who conquered the known world
* Alexander Severus (208–235), a Roman emperor (222-235) of the Severan dynasty
* Domitius Alexander, Roman usurper who declared himself emperor in 311
* Alexander (Byzantine emperor) (ca. 870–913), Byzantine emperor (912–913)
* Alexander of Trebizond (ca. 1405–1459), Trapezuntine co-emperor (ca. 1451–1459)
* Alexander I of Russia (1777–1825), Russian emperor (1801–1825)
* Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), Russian emperor (1855–1881)
* Alexander III of Russia (1845–1894), Russian emperor (1881–1894)
# Emperor Alexander (1814 Sunderland ship)

Emperor Alexander was launched at Sunderland in 1814. She traded widely during which time she suffered some misfortunes, being plundered once and grounding once. In 1823 she carried settlers from Tobermory, Mull, to Quebec. She was wrecked in November 1832.

## Career

On 22 May 1816, Emperor Alexander, of Dundee, arrived at Charleston. On 10 May she was off Bermuda when she encountered a man-of-war under Spanish colours. The Spanish vessel plundered Emperor Alexander before releasing her. She arrived back in the Clyde on 12 August.
On 2 April 1818 Emperor Alexander, Watt, master, arrived at Charleston. On 7 March at 31°46′N 50°00′W﻿ / ﻿31.767°N 50.000°W﻿ / 31.767; -50.000 a schooner came up to her and fired a shot across her bow. The schooner neither showed her colours nor boarded. After having detained Emperor Alexander, the schooner sailed off.
Emperor Alexander first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1818 with Watt, master, J.&E.Catto, owners, and trade London–New Providence, changing to Liverpool–Petersburg. On her voyage to Petersburg she grounded on 7 July 1818 on the Swine Bottoms. She was gotten off with the assistance of the diving company and proceeded to Landskrona to repair.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1820 | A.Watt | J.&E. Catto | Liverpool–Honduras | LR |
On 23 July 1823 Emperor Alexander, Watt, master, sailed from Tobermory. She arrived at Quebec on 14 October with 49, or 160 settlers. She also brought with her the remainder of the stores and cargo of Constantia which had wrecked upon Cape Breton. The decline of kelp production in the Western Islands (Outer Hebrides) in the 1820s led many of their inhabitants to migrate to Cape Breton.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1825 | A.Watt | Catto & Co. | Belfast–St John | LR |
| 1830 | A.Watt M'Kennan | Catto & Co. | Belfast–St John | LR |

## Fate

Emperor Alexander was wrecked on the Arklow Bank, in the Irish Sea on 22 November 1832. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Dublin.
On 24 November the coastguard station at Greystones saw a dismasted brig floating on her side, some three leagues away. The station chief officer launched his galley in heavy seas to go to the rescue. When the galley reached the wreck they found that she was Emperor Alexander, of Aberdeen, carrying lumber, and that there was no one aboard. At the about the same time two pilot skiffs from Dublin also arrived. Then about two hours later Lieutenant Tandy of the Royal Navy's Bray, County Wicklow, station arrived on the scene too. Together, they were able to bring the wreck into Kingstown, County Dublin on 2 December.
The 1833 issue of the Register of Shipping (RS) carried the annotation "LOST" by her name.
# Emrys Jones

Emrys Jones may refer to:
* Emrys Jones (actor) (1915–1972), English actor
* Emrys Jones (literary scholar) (1931–2012), English academic
* Emrys Jones (geographer) (1920–2006), geographer and urban planner
* Emrys Jones (drama professor) (1905–1973), professor of drama who had worked aboard vessels in Canada's north, in his youth
# Emulsion dispersion

An emulsion dispersion is thermoplastics or elastomers suspended in a liquid state by means of emulsifiers.

## Preparation

Emulsions are thermodynamically unstable liquid/liquid dispersions that are stabilized. Emulsion dispersion is not about reactor blends for which one polymer is polymerized from its monomer in the presence of the other polymers; emulsion dispersion is a novel method of choice for the preparation of homogeneous blends of thermoplastic and elastomer. In emulsion dispersion system the preparation of well-fined polymers droplets may be acquired by the use of water as dispersing medium. The surfactant molecules adsorb on the surface of emulsion by creating a dispersion of droplets, which reduces interfacial tension and retards particle flocculation during mixing. The molecules of surfactant have polar and non-polar parts which act as an intermediary to combine polar and non-polar polymers; the intermolecular interactions between the polar and the non-polar polymer segments resemble the macroscopic hydrocarbon-water interface. The idea of the emulsion dispersion inspired by emulsification of liquid natural rubber (LNR), from particle size analysis and optical microscopy results showed that the droplet size of emulsion of LNR with higher molecular weight is greater than that of the lower molecular weight. Emulsion dispersion was able to produce homogeneous low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/LNR blends and nylon 6/LNR blends. Results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram indicated a single glass transition temperature (Tg) showed that the blends were compatible and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrograph showed no phase separation between blend components. In addition, exfoliated HDPE/LNR/montmorillonite nanocomposites were successfully achieved by using emulsion dispersion technique as well.
# Endeavor Weekly

The Endeavor Weekly (also spelled Endeavour Weekly; simplified Chinese: 努力周报; traditional Chinese: 努力週報), or Effort Weekly, Working Hard Weekly, was a Beijing-based influential liberal magazine, founded on May 7, 1922, and finalized on October 31, 1923, with a total of 75 issues. The magazine was published by the Shanghai Commercial Press and was distinctly political.
On May 7, 1922, Hu Shih composed Song of Endeavor, which was the inaugural words of Endeavor Weekly.
In September 1922, Hu Shih published an article entitled Self-Government in the Federated Provinces and Warlord Partition in Endeavor Weekly, distinguishing the constructive self-government movement from the destructive warlordism and proposing the program of building "the federation of provincial self-governments".
# Encephalartos sclavoi

Encephalartos sclavoi, common name Sclavo's cycad, is a critically endangered cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania, with a population of only ~50 mature plants.

## Description

Encephalartos sclavoi grows to about 1 metre (3.3 ft) high. The leaves are 170 to 200 centimetres (5.6 to 6.6 ft) long, dark green and semiglossy. Its seed cones are yellow, being 30 to 40 centimetres (12 to 16 in) long and 15 to 20 centimetres (5.9 to 7.9 in) in diameter.
It was described in 1990 by Aldo Moretti, D.W. Stevenson and Paolo Deluca, honoring Jean Pierre Sclavo, a French collector of cycads, who first discovered this species.
# Encephalartos schaijesii

Encephalartos schaijesii is a species of cycad endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is only found near Kolwezi in Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It occurs in Miombo woodlands.

## Description

This cycad has an underground stem, up to 25 cm high and 20-30 cm in diameter, often with secondary stems from shoots at its base. Its pinnate leaves are erect, 80–120 cm long, and form a crown atop the stem, supported by 2 cm long petioles. Each leaf has 48-58 pairs of lanceolate leaflets with spiny green glaucous margins, angled at 70-75° on the rachis. It is dioecious, with male specimens bearing a single 15–17 cm long, 4–4.5 cm wide, greenish-yellow cone, and female specimens with a single 29–32 cm long, 12–15 cm wide cylindrical-ovoid cone, gray to greenish in color.
# Acrosticta scrobiculata

Acrosticta scrobiculata is a species of ulidiidae or picture-winged fly in the genus Acrosticta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Adam Kaufman

Adam Kaufman may refer to:
* Adam Kaufman (24 character), fictional character in the American television series 24
* Adam Kaufman (actor), American actor
# Encheleus

In Greek mythology, Enchelus (Ancient Greek: Εγχελέα) was one of the sons of Illyrius and the eponymous ancestor of the Enchelaeae.
# Frederick Rinehart Anspach

Frederick Rinehart Anspach (January 1815 – 16 September 1867) was an American Lutheran clergyman, author and editor.

## Biography

Frederick Anspach was born and raised in central Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Pennsylvania College in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during 1839, and the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg in 1841. He was ordained into the Lutheran ministry. He subsequently served as a pastor within the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of East Pennsylvania. From 1841 until 1850, he served as minister at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in Barren Hill, Pennsylvania. He also served at Hagerstown, Maryland.

## Publications

A sermon delivered on the occasion of the death of Henry Clay was his first publication. His Sons of the Sires, Sepulchres of our Departed (Philadelphia, 1854), The Two Pilgrims (1857), and other works appeared in rapid succession. In 1857, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where he became a contributor to the Lutheran Observer, and in 1858 its principal editor, in which office he continued until 1861. He died in Baltimore during 1867.