OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Association for the Advancement of Atheism

The American Association for the Advancement of Atheism (AAAA – 4A) was an atheistic and antireligious organization established in 1925. It was founded by Charles Lee Smith, and the organization's "only creedal requirement was a formal profession of atheism".

## Activities

The Special Committee on Un-American Activities (1938-1944) wrote that "The American Association for the Advancement of Atheism is attempting to abrogate nil laws enforcing Christian morals; to stop 'bootlegging of religion in public schools'; to stop 'issuance of religious proclamations by Government officials,' such as Thanksgiving, etc.; to tax ecclesiastical property; to repeal Sunday (blue law) legislation; to tax and nationalize church property." The Junior Atheist League was founded in 1927, and enrolled students from the age of seven to seventeen.
Elizabeth Dilling in The Red Network wrote that "Blamegiving Day has been officially established by the Association as a day of protest against Thanksgiving services." The program for a Blamegiving event run by the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism advertised itself as “a protest against Divine negligence, to be observed each year on Thanksgiving Day, on the assumption, for the day only, that God exists.” The New York Times further delineates Blamesgiving Day, writing that "A protest sermon explained the purpose of Blamesgiving: 'While others are expressing their gratefulness for the good things of the past year, there can be no harm in making a similar list of things that were not so good.'
In the 1920s, Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov "submitted to the Soviet government a project for hybridizing humans and apes by means of artificial insemination" and the "American Association for the Advancement of Atheism announced its fund-raising campaign to support Ivanov's project but gave it a scandalously racist interpretation".
Charles Smith merged the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism with the Truth Seeker Organization in the late 1930s. After 1937, Smith cultivated controversy and dissent with him changing the subtitle of his publication "The Truth Seeker" to “the journal for reasoners and racists” and perpetually publishing antisemitism, scientific racism and white supremacy until his death in 1964, which resulted in alienating many from the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism.
# Fleetwood Churchill

Fleetwood Churchill M.D. (1808–1878) was an English physician, known as an obstetrician and medical writer.

## Life

Churchill was born at Nottingham, where his businessman father died when he was three years old, and he was educated by his mother. He was apprenticed to a general practitioner at Nottingham in 1822, and then studied in London, Dublin, Paris, and Edinburgh, where he graduated M.D. in 1831. He went in 1832 to Dublin to study midwifery, and set up in practice there.
Having become a licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians, Churchill was involved in establishing a small maternity hospital (the Western, cf Rotunda Hospital), and instructed students in midwifery there. He was by then married, and entered on a successful career as teacher, writer, and practitioner: his income reached £3,000 a year. In 1851 an honorary degree of M.D. was conferred upon him by Trinity College, Dublin; he was king's professor of midwifery in the School of Physic from 1856 to 1864; he was twice president of the Obstetrical Society of Dublin, in 1856 and 1864; and he was president of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in 1867–8.
Churchill was a religious man, as member of the Church of Ireland, and after the Irish Church Act 1869 was involved in the Church's reorganisation. He was a supporter of foreign missions, and was also a sanitary reformer in Dublin, a founder in 1850 of the Sanitary Association. About two years and a half before his death, in failing health, he retired, presented his obstetrical library to the Ireland College of Physicians, left Dublin, and lived at the house of his daughter and son-in-law at Ardtrea rectory, near Stewartstown, County Tyrone. Here, after a short illness, and within a month of completing his seventieth year, he died, 31 January 1878.

## Works

Churchill wrote successful medical works. The major ones were:
* Diseases of Females, 1838.
* Diseases incident to Pregnancy and Childbed, 1840.
* Operative Midwifery, 1841.
* Theory and Practice of Midwifery, 1842.
* A volume of monographs on Diseases of Women, edited for the Sydenham Society, 1849.
* Diseases of Children, 1850.
His Manual for Midwives went to five editions, and had an 1893 revision by Thomas More Madden, as Handbook of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing.
# Ambohibary, Antsirabe II

Ambohibary is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsirabe II, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 52,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and potatoes.
# Ambodivahibe Marine Reserve

Ambodivahibe Marine Reserve is a new marine protected area in the municipalities Ramena and Mahavanona in the Diana Region, north-east of Madagascar as an unusually rich zone for marine biodiversity. It covers the Ambodivahibe Bay. A cool upwelling from the deep bay is thought to provide natural resilience to coral bleaching and this may explain the unusually pristine coral habitat.
The area also hosts nationally important areas of mangrove and seagrass habitat as well as endangered marine species including sea turtles and dugongs
C3 is a UK based limited company that has been increasingly active in sucking funds from public entities, pretending to work closely with communities. The limited company received substantial funding from the European Union's Ecofish programme in 2020 to develop community based fisheries management programme at sites in the Ambodavahibe Marine Reserve as well as Nosy Hara Marine Park on the Northwest coast of Madagascar. They had a nice holiday, and were never seen again.
# Amit Sharma

Amit Sharma may refer to:
* Amit Sharma (cricketer)
* Amit Sharma (director)
* Amit Sharma (youtuber)
* Amit Prakash Sharma, Indian parasitologist
* Amit Sharma (Emmerdale), fictional character from the British soap opera Emmerdale
# Fleet Logistics Support Wing

The Fleet Logistics Support Wing (abbreviated as FLSW, also referred to as Commander, Fleet Logistics Support Wing, CFLSW) is a reserve aircraft wing of the United States Navy, stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas. The wing contains 100 percent of the Navy's intra-theater airlift capability, having no active-duty counterpart. The wing is subordinate to the Commander, Naval Air Force Reserve at Naval Air Station North Island, California.

## History

The wing was commissioned at Naval Support Activity New Orleans, Louisiana in 1974 as the Reserve Tactical Support Wing, before being redesignated to its present name in 1983. Three years later, in 1986, the wing moved headquarters to Naval Air Station Dallas, Texas before undertaking its most recent relocation to Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas in 1997.

## Units

As of 2022, the wing is made up of 12 squadrons, based in 10 locations:
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 1 (VR-1), Joint Base Andrews, Maryland
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 51 (VR-51), Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 53 (VR-53), Joint Base Andrews, Maryland
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 54 (VR-54), Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, Louisiana
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 55 (VR-55), Naval Air Station Point Mugu, California
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 56 (VR-56), Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 57 (VR-57), Naval Air Station North Island, California
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 58 (VR-58), Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 59 (VR-59), Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 61 (VR-61), Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 62 (VR-62), Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida
* Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 64 (VR-64), Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst, New Jersey
# Fladnitz im Raabtal

Fladnitz im Raabtal is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Kirchberg an der Raab.
# Amelda Brown

Amelda Brown is a British actress of stage, film, and television. She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1980, and became known for her work in fringe theatre.
She played leading roles in the premieres of Caryl Churchill's Fen (1983) and A Mouthful of Birds (1986) as well as appearing in leading roles in revivals of Churchill's Light Shining in Buckinghamshire at the Royal National Theatre (1996) and Heart's Desire at the Orange Tree Theatre (2016). Her other stage roles have included Lady Macbeth for the Royal National Theatre's 1989 US tour of Macbeth; Maudlin in A Chaste Maid in Cheapside at Shakespeare's Globe in 1997; and Gibb in the 2014 world premiere of Tim Crouch's Adler and Gibb at the Royal Court theatre.
Amongst her television roles are Brenda Parkin in Backup, Mrs. Roach in Soldier Soldier, Pauline Cook in A Touch of Frost, and Sue Barnes in Peak Practice, and she has also appeared in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Morse, The Bill, Lovejoy, Holby City, The Story of Tracy Beaker, and Doctors.
In 2009, she appeared in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince as Mrs. Cole. Her other film work includes Fanny in Little Dorrit (1987), and the small roles of Hope in Hope and Glory (1987) and the Visitor in Sister My Sister (1994).
# Flintesønnerne

Flintesønnerne is a 1956 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks.

## Cast

* Poul Reichhardt as Jesper Poulsen
* Peter Malberg as Mikkel
* Ib Mossin as Viggo
* Ebbe Langberg as Martin
* Hanne Winther-Jørgensen - Karen
* Astrid Villaume as Anna
* Valdemar Skjerning as Kresten Flint
* Tove Maës as Else Flint
* Agnes Phister-Andresen as aunt Jane
* Helga Frier as Grete
* Ove Rud as Hans
* Keld Markuslund as Mads
* Einar Juhl as the Sandbjerg man
* Irene Hansen as Vera
* Per Lauesgaard as Karl
* Annelis Morten Hansen as Rikke
* Børge Møller Grimstrup as a farmer
* Mogens Juul as Jacob
* Inga Hansen
# Flakstad (village)

Flakstad is a village in Flakstad Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the island of Flakstadøya about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the northeast of the village of Ramberg. Flakstad Church is located in the village, just north of the European route E10 highway.
# Amsterdam Haggadah

The Amsterdam Haggadah contains the text of the Passover Haggadah which accompanies the Passover Seder. Written and illuminated in 1695, it is notable for its illustrations, made by Amsterdam printer Abraham B. Jacob, which include one of the earliest printed maps of the Holy Land.
# Floorball World Championships

Floorball World Championships may refer to:
* Men's World Floorball Championship
* Women's World Floorball Championship
# Amphitheater of Nero

The Amphitheater of Nero was a wooden amphitheater built by the Roman emperor Nero around 64 AD.

## Location

The amphitheater was situated on the Campus Martius, though its exact location remains unknown. Originally, it was thought to have been constructed on the site of the demolished amphitheater of Statilius Taurus, but it now seems more likely that it was built near the demolished amphitheater of Caligula to the north of the Saepta Julia.

## History

According to historian Tacitus, work began on the amphitheater in 57 AD, the year of Nero's second consulship with Lucius Calpurnius Piso. Others argue that it was built after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 since Nero wanted to replace the amphitheater of Statilius Taurus, then the only stone amphitheater in Rome, which had been destroyed in the fire. It took only a year to complete and Nero held gladiatorial battles to inaugurate it. According to Suetonius' Life of Nero (XII, 2–3): "at the gladiatorial fights which he [Nero] gave in a wooden amphitheatre, built on the Campus Martius in less than a year, nobody was left to kill, even criminals. But he made 400 senators and 600 Roman equestrians fight". However, the building's wooden construction meant it did not last long and was probably destroyed in the fire of 80.

## Description

Accounts of the amphitheater describe it as modestly sized and constructed entirely out of wood.
# Frederick Collin

Frederick Collin (August 2, 1850 – November 26, 1939) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Frederick Collin born in Benton, New York, the third son of Henry Clark Collin and Maria Louise (Park) Collin. He graduated from Yale University in 1871, where he was a member of Skull and Bones,$^{:9}$ and subsequently started a legal clerkship in 1875 under John A. Reynolds in Elmira, New York. In 1885, John B. Stanchfield joined the firm, which became known as Reynolds, Stanchfield & Collin (named Sayles & Evans since 1945). He was President of Elmira's Board of Education (1887–1894, 1899–1910), Elmira City Attorney (1890–1892), and Mayor of Elmira (1894–1898).
In October 1910, Governor Charles Evans Hughes appointed Collin to the New York Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Edward T. Bartlett. In November 1910, he was elected to a full term, and remained on the bench until the end of 1920 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law at Elmira and re-joined the law firm of which he had been a founding partner. The firm changed its name to Stanchfield, Collin, Lovell & Sayles.
Collin also served as a director of the Chemung Canal Trust Company and the first President of the Arnot Art Gallery (since 1911).
# FASTKD5

FAST kinase domain-containing protein 5 (FASTKD5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FASTKD5 gene on chromosome 20. This protein is part of the FASTKD family, which is known for regulating the energy balance of mitochondria under stress. FASTKD5 is also required for RNA granules to process precursor mRNAs not flanked by tRNAs.

## Structure

FASTKD5 shares structural characteristics of the FASTKD family, including an amino terminal mitochondrial targeting domain and three C-terminal domains: two FAST kinase-like domains (FAST_1 and FAST_2) and a RNA-binding domain (RAP). The mitochondrial targeting domain directs FASTKD5 to be imported into the mitochondria. Though the functions of the C-terminal domains are unknown, RAP possibly binds RNA during trans-splicing. This protein forms a 103 kDa protein complex with unidentified proteins.

## Function

As a member of the FASTKD family, FASTKD5 localizes to the mitochondria to modulate their energy balance, especially under conditions of stress. Though ubiquitously expressed in all tissues, FASTKD5 appears more abundantly in skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and other tissues enriched in mitochondria. FASTKD5 also localizes to RNA granules, membraneless bodies containing mRNAs and associated RNA-binding proteins, where it facilitates posttranscriptional RNA processing. This protein is required for the maturation of precursor mRNAs that are not flanked by tRNAs, and thus cannot be processed by the canonical mRNA maturation pathway.

## Clinical significance

Though the link to FASTKD5 remains uncharacterized, the accumulation of abnormal RNA granules can lead to some neurodegenerative diseases.

## Interactions

FASTKD5 has been shown to interact with:
* FASTKD2,
* DHX30, and
* GRSF1.
# 1989 Liberty Bowl

The 1989 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 28, 1989, in Memphis, Tennessee. The 31st edition of the Liberty Bowl was contested between the Ole Miss Rebels and the Air Force Falcons.

## Background

The Rebels finished tied for 4th position in the Southeastern Conference while the Falcons finished 2nd in the Western Athletic Conference. This was the first year in which the winner of the Commander in Chief's Trophy received an automatic bid to the Liberty Bowl. The two teams had matched up before in 1983. Chucky Mullins (who had been paralyzed in a game just two months ago) visited the Ole Miss locker room prior to the game in his first visit outside the hospital prior to his injury.

## Game summary
### First quarter

* Ole Miss – Hines 32 pass from Darnell (Hogue PAT), 3:53 remaining
* Air Force – Wood 37 FG, 11:16 remaining
* Ole Miss – Baldwin 23 run (Hogue PAT), 9:18 remaining
* Air Force – Dowis 2 run (pass failed), 3:19 remaining

### Second quarter

* Ole Miss – Baldwin 21 run (Hogue PAT), 10:20 remaining
* Ole Miss – Coleman 58 punt return (Hogue kick), 1:21 remaining

### Third quarter

* Air Force – Johnson 3 run (run failed), 12:50 remaining
* Ole Miss – Coleman 11 run (Hogue PAT), 0:26 remaining

### Fourth quarter

* Ole Miss – Thigpen 8 pass from Shows (Hogue PAT), 10:44 remaining
* Air Force – Senn 35 pass from McDowell (pass failed), 9:02 remaining
* Air Force – Senn 21 pass from McDowell (Durham run), 2:34 remaining
Randy Baldwin rushed for 177 yards on 14 carries with two touchdowns, and John Darnell passed for 19-of-33 for 261 yards and a touchdown.

## Aftermath

The two teams would meet up three years later in the Liberty Bowl again.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Ole Miss | Air Force |
| First downs | 30 | 25 |
| Rushing yards | 248 | 259 |
| Passing yards | 285 | 233 |
| Total yards | 533 | 513 |
| Passing C-A-I | 21–37–0 | 14–24–2 |
| Punts–average | 5–38.2 | 4–43.3 |
| Fumbles–lost | 2–2 | 3–2 |
| Penalties–yards | 7–45 | 2–12 |
# All on My Mind

"All on My Mind" is a 2017 single by Anderson East, lead single of his 2017 album Encore. It was his first release since his 2015 album Delilah. The single reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Adult Alternative Songs and made it to number 34 on the U.S. Adult Top 40 chart.
The song was first written by Ed Sheeran and Snow Patrol's Johnny McDaid, the songwriting duo behind top-hit "Shape of You". Erik Eger, McDaid's manager, presented the demo version of the song to Gregg Nadel, Elektra Records president. Nadel, who's in charge of Sheeran's U.S. marketing, then pitched it to Anderson East, who adapted it with his longtime collaborator Aaron Raitiere. Several revisions went back and forth, and hearing the final result, Ed Sheeran "loved it," and "could not have been happier with how it turned out."
The song was nominated at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards in the Best American Roots Performance category, but lost to Brandi Carlile's "The Joke."
Rolling Stone magazine reviewed the song, saying it "sounds like pure East. Marching along with stabs of strings and swells of electric piano, 'All on My Mind' is a showcase for East’s rugged, raspy vocals as he ponders his obsession with a rule-breaking woman."

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| Rock Digital Song Sales | 17 |
# 1898 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1898 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Lord Balfour of Burleigh

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Andrew Murray
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Charles Dickson

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Robertson
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

## Events

* 22 January – the People's Palace on Glasgow Green opens.
* 18 October – Trinity Chain Pier at Trinity, Edinburgh, collapses in a storm.
* 1 November – completion throughout of the Highland Railway's Inverness and Aviemore Direct Railway.
* The Madelvic Motor Carriage Company opens its factory for the manufacture of electric vehicles in Granton, Edinburgh, one of the first purpose-built car factories in the U.K. The company goes into liquidation in December 1899.
* Charles Rennie Mackintosh carries out the interior design for Catherine Cranston's tearooms in Argyle Street, Glasgow, including the first appearance of his characteristic high-backed chair.
* Scottish-born American industrialist Andrew Carnegie purchases Skibo Castle in Sutherland (which he has been leasing for a year).
* Construction of Glenborrodale Castle on the Ardnamurchan peninsula as a guest residence for mining magnate Charles Rudd by architect Sydney Mitchell begins.
* United Collieries Ltd formed in Glasgow to acquire coal mining companies.
* The Church of Scotland introduces the Church Hymnary.

## Births

* 13 February – Duncan Campbell, evangelical revivalist (died 1972)
* 7 April – Dorothy Renton, gardener (died 1966)
* 26 April – John Grierson, documentary film maker (died 1972 in England)
* 28 April – William Soutar, poet (died 1943)
* 18 July – John Stuart, actor (died 1979)
* 31 July – Doris Zinkeisen, theatrical designer and commercial artist (died 1991 in England)
* 11 September – John Meikle, winner of the Victoria Cross (killed 1918 on the Western Front (World War I))
* 27 December – W. C. Sellar, humourist (died 1951 in England)
* William Gillies, painter (died 1973)

## Deaths

* 21 July – William Alexander Hunter, academic lawyer and Liberal politician (born 1844)
* 16 October – John Ritchie Findlay, newspaper owner and philanthropist (born 1824)
* 7 November – Màiri Mhòr nan Òran, Gaelic poet (born 1821)
* 10 December – William Black, novelist (born 1841)
# Edwin Bateman

Edwin Bateman (1880-1963) was an English bowls player who competed at the Commonwealth Games.

## Bowls career

He participated in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in the pairs event with Tom Stewart and finished 10th.

## Personal life

He was a Master Dairyman and company director by trade and lived in Granby and West Bridgeforth, Nottinghamshire.
# 1993 Virginia Slims of Chicago

The 1993 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from February 8 through February 14, 1993. First-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Monica Seles defeated Martina Navratilova 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
* It was Seles' 2nd singles title of the year and the 32nd of her career.

### Doubles

Katrina Adams / Zina Garrison-Jackson defeated Amy Frazier / Kimberly Po 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $75,000 | $33,750 | $16,875 | $9,000 | $4,750 | $2,525 |
| Doubles | $22,500 | $11,250 | $7,500 | $3,750 | $1,875 | – |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||