OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gun mantlet

A gun mantlet is an armour plate or shield attached to an armoured fighting vehicle's gun, protecting the opening through which the weapon's barrel projects from the hull or turret armour and, in many cases, ensuring the vulnerable warhead of a loaded shell does not protrude past the vehicle's armour. On many tanks during World War II, the gun mantlet covered both the main gun and any coaxial armament, and had the thickest armour on the vehicle. However, in many late Cold War and post-Cold War tank designs, the gun mantlet became one of the weaker parts of a vehicle's turret armour and thus a weakness.
This was because as many mantlet designs were attached directly to the gun, it drastically increased the weight of the whole gun system and the amount of effort needed to elevate and depress it. This was an issue for gun stabilizers as they proved to be less efficient and accurate in keeping the gun steady with the added weight of the mantlet. Therefore, as seen in tanks such as the M1 Abrams and the Leopard 2, the mantlet had less armour than the rest of the turret to cut down on weight and they became far smaller to minimise the area that a projectile could hit for if it did, it would very likely result in a penetration and disable the gun and damage the fighting compartment.
Gun mantlets can be internal, as on most British tanks starting from the 1930s and Soviet tanks starting from the T-54 M1949, or external like on the most tanks of WWII.

## Weaknesses

A gun mantlet is vulnerable from several standpoints, most notably in what is known as a shot trap. If an incoming round were to impact a rounded or angled mantlet, and ricochet downwards, it could penetrate weak top armor. This was notoriously an issue in the Panther and Tiger II tanks used by Germany in WWII

## Strengths

The gun mantlet is usually heavily armored, in order to protect the cannon breech and the loaded ammunition.

## Gallery

* Panther tank mantlet
* Tiger I mantlet
* M4 Sherman mantlet
* Comet tank mantlet
* T-70 cast mantlet
* Leclerc mantlet
* Leopard 2A4 mantlet
* StuG III mantlet
* A Jagdpanther mantlet
* ISU-122 mantlet
# Gourhati

Gourhati is a village in the Arambagh CD block in the Arambagh subdivision of the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Gourhati is located at 22°46′32″N 87°48′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.7756000°N 87.8083570°E﻿ / 22.7756000; 87.8083570.

### Area overview

The Arambagh subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is divided into two physiographic parts – the Dwarakeswar River being the dividing line. The western part is upland and rocky – it is extension of the terrain of neighbouring Bankura district. The eastern part is flat alluvial plain area. The railways, the roads and flood-control measures have had an impact on the area. The area is overwhelmingly rural with 94.77% of the population living in rural areas and 5.23% of the population living in urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Gaurhati had a total population of 13,084 of which 6,716 (51%) were males and 6,368 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,380. The total number of literate persons in Gaurhati was 9,442 (80.67% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

There (Gourhati-II) are two High Schools, one for Girls (Up to 10th Class, Name - Gourhati Durgadas Balika Vidyalaya) and another for Boys (Up to 12 Class, Class 5th to 10th for Boys, after 10th class Co-ed, Name - Gourhati Haradas Institution)

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions:
* Gangadhara Siva temple as a small at chala having a single entrance, with terracotta decoration, built in 1752.
* Dolmancha as a pancha ratna with crude terracotta figures.

## Gourhati picture gallery

* Gangadhara Siva temple, at chala built in 1752
* Terracota decoration in Gangadhar Siva temple
* Damodarjiu temple, pancha ratna
* Ram Gopal temple, pancha ratna
Note: Some pictures are wrongly marked as belonging to Basudebpur. This should be ignored. It has been taken care of at the time of categorisation.
# Hermetia anthidium

Hermetia anthidium is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Panama.
# Gérard Labrune

Gérard Labrune (born 2 September 1943 in Vatan, Indre, France) is a French syndicalist

## Biography

Labrune spent his entire professional career at Crédit lyonnais and joined the syndicalist movement at the age of 50.
In 1999, he became the national president of the SNB and president of the National Federation of Credit Institutions' Union (fédération nationale des syndicats des établissements de crédit, FNSEC), and president of the National Federation of Finance and Banking (fédération nationale de la finance et de la banque).
He was elected secretary general of the CFE-CGC in December 2006.
He is a member of the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council and is on the board of directors of AGIRC.
# Family D'Alembert

The Family D'Alembert series is a set of science fiction novels by Stephen Goldin, the first of which was expanded from the 1964 novella The Imperial Stars by E. E. "Doc" Smith. The series later served as the basis for Goldin's series Agents of ISIS.

## Plot

Jules and Yvette D'Alembert are a brother and sister team of aerialists in the D'Alembert family Circus of the Empire and also work as agents in SOTE, "The Service of The Empire", the imperial intelligence agency.

## Series

The series comprises the following books:
* Imperial Stars (1976)
* Stranglers' Moon (1976)
* The Clockwork Traitor (1976)
* Getaway World (1977)
* Appointment at Bloodstar, also known as The Bloodstar Conspiracy (1978)
* The Purity Plot (1978)
* Planet of Treachery (1981)
* Eclipsing Binaries (1983)
* The Omicron Invasion (1984)
* Revolt of the Galaxy (1985)
# Apocalipsis (video game)

Apocalipsis is a 2018 adventure game developed by Punch Punk Games and published by Klabater. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch on February 8, 2018.

## Reception

Apocalipsis received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Colin Campbell from Polygon said, "[Apocalipsis'] puzzles, its art and its atmosphere feel authentically medieval, while its story splashes in the dark waters of stoicism."
Richard Hoover from Adventure Gamers said, "A compelling if somewhat easy puzzler with a unique aesthetic inspired by medieval engravings, Apocalipsis has that melancholic appeal of a Grimm’s fairy tale on a rainy day."
# Hale Zukas

Hale J. Zukas (May 31, 1943 – November 30, 2022) was an American disability rights activist. He was a member of the Rolling Quads at the University of California, Berkeley, and a founder of the first Center for Independent Living (CIL) in Berkeley. He was active in working for accessible streets and public transit, and in the creation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

## Early life and education

Zukas was born in Los Angeles and educated in San Luis Obispo, California. He was diagnosed with cerebral palsy as a child. He learned to use an electric wheelchair and communicate using a helmet-mounted pointer to point to a letter board. He earned a B.A. in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1971.

## Activism and career

Zukas joined the Rolling Quads, a group of students at the University of California, Berkeley in the mid-1960s. The university was amongst the first in the world to begin admitting people with physical disabilities, including prominent activist Ed Roberts. The university began the Cowell Residence Program (CRP) to provide housing and assistance, and the Rolling Quads were a group of students in the CRP who organized to advocate for the rights of students with disabilities. Zukas became one of the founders of the Physically Disabled Students Program on the Berkeley campus.
In 1972, Zukas, Roberts, and others founded the Center for Independent Living, Berkeley (CIL). He served as the CIL's first Coordinator of Community Affairs and held that position until 1982.
Zukas became a leading advocate for the elimination of architectural and transportation barriers, especially on the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system in the San Francisco Bay area. The CIL led a movement in Berkeley to install curb cuts up and down Telegraph and Shattuck Avenues creating an extensive path of travel for wheelchair riders. In 1973, when there were protests for the ratification of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability, Zukas was one of the leaders of the movement and was chosen among other activists to lobby in Washington D.C. to confront the Carter Administration.
Zukas co-founded the BART's accessibility advisory group in 1975. He was a driving force in designing the button placement inside BART elevators at a height that could easily be reached by wheelchair users.
Zukas worked on the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. He was on the board of Transit Accessibility which meets monthly to discuss ways to make public transportation available to more people. Zukas became the vice chair of the United States Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board in 1983.
Zukas died on November 30, 2022, at the age of 79.
# Beatriz García

Beatriz García Bernardo (born 23 April 1970) is a Spanish former international football midfielder who played for Añorga.

## Club career

Beatriz García started playing football at a 13 years old and began playing for Añorga a year later in the 1984-1985 season. She played continued playing for Añorga until the 1996–97 season. Where García transferred to FC Barcelona. She finally ended her career at CF Llers before retiring at 32. Overall Beatriz García won 3 División de Honor titles and 3 Copa de la Reina titles.

## International career

García was part of the Spanish team at the 1997 European Championships that reached the semi-finals.

## Honours
### Club

Añorga
* División de Honor (3)
** 1992, 1995, 1996
* Copa de la Reina
** 1990, 1991, 1993
# Gowlagh

Gowlagh (from Irish Gabhlach meaning 'The Fork' [of a mountain stream]) may refer to the following places in the Republic of Ireland:
* Gowlagh North
* Gowlagh South
# Beauvoir-Wavans

Beauvoir-Wavans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It was formed in 1973 by the merger of the former communes Wavans-sur-l'Authie and Beauvoir-Rivière (previously in the Somme department).

## Geography

A village located 33 miles (52 km) southwest of Arras at the junction of the D117 with the D938 road.

## Sights

* Two churches dedicated to St. Vaast, from the sixteenth century and the 17th century.
* The Château de Beauvoir-Rivière, built in 1780.
* The World War I cemetery.
# Family Demons

Family Demons is a 2009 Australian horror film written and directed by Ursula Dabrowsky and starring Cassandra Kane, Kerry Reid, and Alex Rafalowicz.

## Plot

Teenage Billie endures a miserable existence with her alcoholic mother. She is cruelly punished every day, both physically and emotionally just for being born (she was born from rape). She has never been to school, she is not allowed to get a job, and she is not permitted to leave the house... ever. As such, Billie's bizarre upbringing has resulted in her becoming a virtual prisoner in her own home. No friends, no outside contacts, just her drunken mother.
During one of her mother's three-day drinking binges, a starving Billie sneaks out of the house in search of food as there are no groceries. Billie finds her way to the local store and buys food, but on her way back home she is attacked by a gang of thugs.
Seeing Billie outnumbered and in trouble, the next-door neighbor Sean tries to protect her while she makes her escape and Billie runs home. Unfortunately, her mother catches her coming in the house and she is chained to the laundry sink as punishment.
Hearing Billie's cries for help, Sean breaks into the house and frees her. The two of them have a day of fun together, but her mother discovers this and gets angry. A violent struggle ensues and during this, Billie's repressed anger is unleashed and in her fury she pushes her mother, knocking her head on the corner of the table.
Sean arrives and helps Billie bring her mother to the hospital. Sean offers to take her away and as she waits at home, her mother suddenly appears and attacks her. Billie runs and eventually kills her in fear, burying the body in the backyard.
Sean still hasn't arrived and the phone rings. The doctor informs Billie that her mother has died. Frightened, she runs into the backyard to dig up the body. It's Sean; she cries. Billie is next shown giving birth in her bathroom, alone. Time skips to a few years later, Billie's daughter, chained up like she was, watches as Billie pours herself a drink and stares drunkenly at her, like her mother did.

## Cast

* Cassandra Kane as Billie
* Kerry Reid as The Mother
* Alex Rafalowicz as Sean
* Tommy Darwin as The Mother's Boyfriend

## Production

The film was shot for two weeks in January 2006 on a minuscule budget of $6,500 in one of the worst heat waves to hit Adelaide, South Australia in 30 years.
In November 2009, IFM World Releasing acquired distribution rights. Family Demons is similar in tone to The Sixth Sense and The Others with thematic and visual references harking back to Brian De Palma's horror classic, Carrie and contemporary Asian ghost stories, such as The Grudge and A Tale of Two Sisters.
The movie won at Fright Night Film Festival two Awards "Best Foreign Feature" and Cassandra Kane as "Best Actress".

## Release

Despite the constraints, this 'Downbeat Wonder' has garnered several awards at international film festivals, including Best Australian Director at the 2009 Night of Horror Film Festival in Sydney and was nominated as a finalist in the 2009 DigiSPAA awards.
# H&M (disambiguation)

H&M is a Swedish multinational retail-clothing company.
H&M may also refer to:
* Harold and Maude, a film
* Hartley & Marks Publishers, a Canadian publishing firm
* Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, an ornithological checklist
* Hudson & Manhattan Railroad, now operated as PATH (rail system)
* Henry Molaison, a famous patient in neuroscience who, after removal of hippocampus for seizures, had difficulties in formation of memories
# Girolamo d'Adda

Girolamo d'Adda was an Italian politician, writer and literary scholar, as well as an artist and art collector.

## Biography

Born in Milan on October 10, 1815, Girolamo d'Adda came from an ancient noble family that traces its origins back to 700 AD. His parents were Gioacchino d'Adda and Elisabetta Pallavicino Trivulzio. In 1824, Girolamo was sent to Novara to study, but he ran away twice and after the demise of his parents in 1830 moved back to Milan. There he was put into l'Imperial Regio Liceo di Porta Nuova, where his classmates were Cesare Correnti and Giulio Carcano. Later he entered the University of Pavia to study Law under Natale Cotta Morandini.
In 1835-36 he traveled around Europe. In 1837 he was finally able to get and manage the fortune he inherited from the parents. After a few years he also got 920.000 Austrian lires as an inheritance from a grandmother, and soon married Ippolita Pallavicino, his mother's cousin.
In 1848, during the Five Days of Milan, with Carlo Tenca and Cesare Cantù he co-authored a document 'Saluto ai fratelli genovesi' (Greeting to the brothers from Genoa) where they addressed small regions of Italy, calling for unification. In that period he grew close to monarchists-unitarians and their leader Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso, however, in 1853 he pleaded loyalty to the Emperor after a failed attempt on the life of Franz Joseph I of Austria.
An anti-industrialist, bound to a static conception of the relations between the various strata of society, and confronted with a world that he increasingly criticised for its materialism and atheism, Girolamo d'Adda wrote a foreword for a biography of Benjamin Franklin in which he summarised all these doubts, praising how one of the most famous men in the United States, even as a philosopher, had never disavowed his religious spirit and, even as a republican, had never forgotten to exercise a certain moderation in defining his positions.
In the United Italy he became an influential Milanese, in 1873 he was included in the list of city councilors when the Corpi Santi was merged into Milan. Also in 1873 he and Cesare Cantù co-founded the Historical Society of Lombardy. Through his life, Girolamo d'Adda was a member of several other city councils and also of the Milan Conservatory.
In addition to political and social activities, Girolamo d'Adda was a painter and art collector. He exhibited his paintings at the Brera Academy. As a collector, he was interested not only in artwork, but also in rare books and historical documents. An important achievement as a collector was the discovery and 1866 presentation of a letter, written by Christopher Columbus to Luis de Santangel in 1493. He also published a monograph Note di un bibliofilo (A bibliophile's notes) where he presented his profound analysis and deciphered some excerpts from the Codex Atlanticus. These research became a foundation to further profound discussions and scholarly studies of Leonardo's legacy.
# Guntersville Lake Hydrofest

The Guntersville Lake Hydrofest is an H1 Unlimited hydroplane boat race held annually in June on Guntersville Lake in northern Alabama near Guntersville.

## History

The first unlimited hydroplane race held in Guntersville took place in 1963. The small northern Alabama town was traditionally host to the unlimited hydroplane season opener from 1963 until 1969. The race was not run not run in 1967 or 1968. Unlimited hydroplane racing returned to Guntersville with a test session in 2017 and a full-fledged national high point race in 2018. Since 2018 the Guntersville Lake Hydrofest has opened the H1 Unlimited season, and the unlimited class competes for the Southern Cup.

## Past Results

Guntersville Lake Unlimited Hydroplane Winners :
| Year | Event | Boat | Driver |
| 1963 | Governor's Cup | Miss Bardhal | Ron Musson |
| 1964 | Dixie Cup | Notre Dame | Bill Muncey |
| 1965 | Dixie Cup | Miss Madison | Buddy Byers |
| 1966-1967 | No events held | No events held | No events held |
| 1968 | Dixie Cup | Miss Eagle Electric | Warner Gardner |
| 1969 | Dixie Cup | Miss Budweiser | Bill Sterett |
| 1970-2017 | No events held | No events held | No events held |
| 2018 | Southern Cup | Delta Realtrac | Andrew Tate |
| 2019 | Southern Cup | Miss HomeStreet | Jimmy Shane |
| 2020 | No events held - COVID-19 pandemic | No events held - COVID-19 pandemic | No events held - COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Southern Cup | Miss Tri-Cities | J. Michael Kelly |
| 2022 | Held APBA Gold Cup. | Held APBA Gold Cup. | Held APBA Gold Cup. |
# Government Gazette (Zambia)

Republic of Zambia Government Gazette is the official publication of the Government of Zambia and publishes laws, ordinances and other regulations.

## History

Before Zambia gained independence the Northern Rhodesia Government Gazette was the government gazette of Northern Rhodesia. The Gazette was published by the British South Africa Company from 1911 until it was taken over by the Colonial Office in 1924 when they assumed responsibility for Northern Rhodesia. It continued until independence in 1964 when it was replaced by the Zambian government gazette.
# Hettingen

Hettingen is a town in the district of Sigmaringen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 14 km north of Sigmaringen. Hettingen absorbed the formerly independent municipality Inneringen in 1975.

## Mayors

Uwe Bühler was elected mayor in October 2008. Bühler died in 2011 at the age of 50 from cancer, In February 2012 Dagmar Kuster was elected mayor.
Mayor of Hettingen
* till 1974: Johann Knaus (CDU)
Mayors of Inneringen
* 1905–1933: Josef Kempf
* 1933–1945: Wilhelm Fritz
* 1945–1948: Johann Georg Ott
* 1949–1974: Johann Georg Brandstetter
Mayors of Hettingen after merger with Inneringen
* 1975–1999: Johannes Müller (CDU)
* 1999–2008: Stefan Bubeck (CDU)
* 2008–2011: Uwe Bühler (CDU)
* 2012–2024: Dagmar Kuster
* since 2024: Daniel Eiffler
# 2006 A Lyga

The Lithuanian A Lyga 2006 was the 17th season of top-tier football in Lithuania. The season started on 15 April 2006 and ended on 12 November 2006. 10 teams participated with FBK Kaunas winning the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | FBK Kaunas (C) | 36 | 28 | 4 | 4 | 85 | 30 | +55 | 88 | Qualification to Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Ekranas | 36 | 20 | 7 | 9 | 63 | 39 | +24 | 67 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 3 | Vėtra | 36 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 49 | 35 | +14 | 61 | Qualification to Intertoto Cup first round |
| 4 | Žalgiris | 36 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 52 | 39 | +13 | 54 | |
| 5 | Sūduva | 36 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 48 | 44 | +4 | 53 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 6 | Atlantas | 36 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 52 | |
| 7 | Vilnius | 36 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 46 | 40 | +6 | 47 | |
| 8 | Šiauliai | 36 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 42 | 46 | −4 | 41 | |
| 9 | Šilutė (R) | 36 | 5 | 3 | 28 | 25 | 77 | −52 | 18 | Qualification to Relegation play-offs |
| 10 | Nevėžis (R) | 36 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 35 | 100 | −65 | 17 | Relegation to 1 Lyga |

## Relegation play-off

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Interas-AE | 2–2 (4–3 p) | Šilutė | 1–0 | 1–2 |

## Top goalscorers

| Pos. | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Serhiy Kuznetsov | Vėtra | 18 |
| 2 | Mantas Savėnas | Ekranas | 16 |
| 2 | Ilya Halyuza | Šiauliai | 16 |
| 4 | Andrius Velička | FBK Kaunas | 14 |
| 4 | Ričardas Beniušis | FBK Kaunas | 14 |
| 6 | Povilas Lukšys | Ekranas | 13 |
| 6 | Maksim Morozov | Atlantas | 13 |
| 6 | Vitalis Stankevičius | Nevėžis | 13 |
| 6 | Edin Pehlić | FBK Kaunas | 13 |
| 10 | Vitalijus Kavaliauskas | Ekranas | 12 |