OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire

George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire (8 September 1731 – 14 November 1804) was a British peer, styled The Honourable George Hobart from 1733 until 1793.

## Early life

Hobart was the son of John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire by his second wife, Elizabeth Bristow. From his parents' marriage, he had a younger brother, Hon. Henry Hobart, who served as MP for Norwich.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Henry Hobart, 4th Baronet of Blickling and the former Elizabeth Maynard (eldest daughter of Sir Joseph Maynard). His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth Woolley and Robert Bristow, MP for Winchelsea.
He was educated at Westminster School and visited the University of Göttingen.

## Career

Hobart represented the constituencies of St Ives and Bere Alston in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1761 and 1761 to 1780, respectively. He was secretary to the embassy in St Petersburg in 1762, his half-brother John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire being then ambassador.
He inherited the earldom of Buckinghamshire from his half-brother, who had no surviving sons, in 1793. On 29 April 1797, he was commissioned colonel of the 3rd Regiment of Lincolnshire Militia (South Lincolnshire Supplementary Militia), becoming a colonel in the regular army when his regiment was embodied on 12 January 1799.

## Personal life

On 16 May 1757, Hobart married Albinia Bertie, second daughter of Lord Vere Bertie and the heiress Ann Casey. They had eight children:
* Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire (1760–1816), who married Margaretta Bourke. After her death in 1796, he married Hon. Eleanor Eden, daughter of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland, in 1799.
* Hon. George Vere Hobart (1761–1802), who married Jane Cattaneo. After her death, he married Janet Maclean in April 1802.
* Hon. Charles Hobart (d. 1782), a Lt. in the Royal Navy.
* Hon. Henry Lewis Hobart (1774–1846), a Reverend who married Charlotte Selina Moore.
* Lady Albinia Hobart, who married Richard Cumberland in 1784.
* Lady Henrietta Anne Barbara Hobart (c. 1762–1828), who married John Sullivan in 1789.
* Lady Maria Frances Hobart (c. 1762–1794), who married George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford.
* Lady Charlotte Hobart (d. 1798), who married Col. Edward Disbrowe.
Lord Buckinghamshire died on 14 November 1804 and was succeeded by his son, Robert, who had already entered the House of Lords in 1798 by a writ of acceleration as Baron Hobart.
# Ashland County Courthouse

Ashland County Courthouse may refer to:
* Ashland County Courthouse (Ohio)
* Ashland County Courthouse (Wisconsin)
# George Hill Building

The George Hill Building is an historic structure located at 527 F Street in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, in the U.S. state of California. It was built in 1897.
The Gaslamp Quarter Historic Marker for the building, marker number 75, reads:
   George Hill Building, 1897. This three-story structure was built to replace the landmark Horton’s Hall, which was partially destroyed by fire. The building was designed for five storerooms on the first floor, and thirty offices on the upper floors. The San Diego Normal School, now San Diego State University, once leased space on the upper floors. In 1920, the Ratner Cap Manufacturing Company, the fifth largest operation of its kind in the U.S. and first on the West Coast, moved in. Ratner’s later bought the copyrights to the Hang Ten trade name and footprint design.
# Flicka i kasern

Flicka i kasern is a 1955 Swedish drama film directed by Börje Larsson, and starring Sonja Stjernquist and Egon Larsson.

## Cast

* Sonja Stjernquist as Eva Seman
* Egon Larsson as Staffan Torell
* Sten Gester as Allan Bergsten
* Åke Söderblom as Fredrik Berg
* Hjördis Petterson as Olga
* Mary Rapp as Beda
* Siv Ericks as Edith
* Torsten Lilliecrona as Corporal
* Carl-Gustaf Lindstedt as Police Commissioner
* Harry Ahlin as Ernst Jansson
* Ragnar Arvedson as Colonel
* Hans Strååt as Captain
# Atelopus famelicus

Atelopus famelicus is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Colombia. It is known from the Cordillera Occidental in Cauca and Valle del Cauca departments (the population in the latter has since been extirpated).

## Description

Males grow to 38 mm (1.5 in) while the females measure 36–45 mm (1.4–1.8 in) in snout–vent length. Tympanum is absent. The fingers have rudimentary webbing while the toes are partially webbed. Coloration is generally reddish brown with yellowish tones towards the flanks. The belly is dirty yellowish with numerous fine brown or black spots. A yellow lateral line may be present.

## Habitat and conservation

Atelopus famelicus is a terrestrial frog found in montane forest at elevations of 800–1,580 m (2,620–5,180 ft) above sea level. It probably has stream-dwelling tadpoles.
This species has only been recorded at two localities in Cauca and one in Valle del Cauca. The Cauca populations are threatened by habitat loss. Also chytridiomycosis could be a threat. The latest record of the species is from 2005 from the Valle de Cauca locality. However, the population there is now considered extinct because of drying of the habitat after road building. An exhaustive search in one the Cauca localities in 2000 did not record any specimens. The two Cauca localities are on the border of the Munchique National Natural Park. One of them was inside a private reserve that was in 2004 taken over by a guerilla group and no longer provides protection to the species.
# Gopiyapur

Gopiyapur (Gopiyāpur) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,198, in 182 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Gopiyapur had a population of 1,198, in 182 households.$^{:131}$ This population was 52.8% male (632) and 47.2% female (566). The 0-6 age group numbered 155 (81 male and 74 female), or 12.9% of the total population. 368 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 30.7% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Gopiyapur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 437 people (232 male and 205 female), in 80 households and 52 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 364 acres.$^{:liv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Gopiyapur had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by well and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had no post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:131–6}$
# Empress Li (Huiyi)

Empress Li (李皇后, personal name unknown) (died 409?) was an empress whose husband Gao Yun (Emperor Huiyi) is considered, depending on which historical view is involved, to have been either the last emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Later Yan dynasty or the first emperor of Later Yan's successor state Northern Yan dynasty.
Very little is known about Empress Li. After Gao Yun became emperor after his adoptive uncle Murong Xi (Emperor Zhaowen) was overthrown in 407, he created her empress in 408. It is not known whether his crown prince Gao Pengcheng (高彭城) was her son or not. In 409, Gao Yun was assassinated, and general confusion ensued. It appeared that she died in that confusion as well, for when Gao Yun's successor Feng Ba (Emperor Wencheng) buried Gao Yun with imperial honors in 410, Empress Li was buried with Gao Yun.
# Armin, Prince of Lippe

Armin, Prince of Lippe (Armin Leopold Ernst Bruno Heinrich Willa August Fürst zur Lippe; 18 August 1924 – 20 August 2015, also in Detmold) was the fourth son of Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe, from his second wife, Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen.

## Head of the House of Lippe

Armin succeeded his father as head of the House of Lippe following the latter's death on 30 December 1949. On 22 March 1953, he renounced his position in favour of his older half brother, Prince Leopold. This move proved controversial within the house, and several princes started legal proceedings. Prince Leopold later in 1958 renounced the headship in favour of his older brother, Hereditary Prince Ernst. Later in that year, the Hereditary Prince called a family council, where it was agreed by the princes in attendance that the oldest prince living in Germany would be head of the house. So the position went to Prince Simon Casimir (1900–1980).
Although agreeing at the time, Prince Ernst August of Lippe, the son of Prince Julius Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg, later changed his mind, believing that all princes of house, not just those living in Germany, should be considered. He ultimately assumed the headship of the house. Ernst August died in 1990 and his son Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Lippe (b. 1947) has continued his claim. Prince Armin, who said he did not think his decision in 1953 was irrevocable, also claimed to be head of the house, given the fact that he inherited the family fortune, including farming land, forests and the princely castle at Detmold, where he was living.
He was a first cousin of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, and was a child attendant at their 1937 wedding.

## Marriage and children

Prince Armin married Traute Becker (16 February 1925 – 25 February 2023), daughter of Gustav Becker and Charlotte Meyer, on 27 March 1953, in Göttingen, Germany, in a civil marriage followed by a religious ceremony on 29 March 1953, in Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany. They had a son:
* Stephan, Prince of Lippe, born on 24 May 1959.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Armin, Prince of Lippe :
# Anthela binotata

Anthela binotata is a moth of the Anthelidae family. The type location is Peak Down.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Men's trampoline

Men's trampoline competition at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 20 August at the Bishan Sports Hall. The competition consisted of two rounds. In the first round, each trampolinist performed two routines on the trampoline. One routine had to include required elements, while the other was a voluntary routine. Scores were given for both execution and difficulty in each routine, summed to give a routine score. The two routine scores in the first round determined qualification for the second; the eight top finishers moved on to the final. The final consisted entirely of a single voluntary routine, with no preliminary scores being carried over.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Oleksandr Satin Ukraine | He Yuziang China | Ginga Munetomo Japan |

## Qualification

| Rank | Name | Routine 1 | Routine 2 | Total |
| 1 | He Yuxiang (CHN) | 28.700 | 40.100 | 68.800 |
| 2 | Oleksandr Satin (UKR) | 28.100 | 40.200 | 68.300 |
| 3 | Ginga Munetomo (JPN) | 27.500 | 38.700 | 66.200 |
| 4 | Oliver Amann (GER) | 26.900 | 38.900 | 65.800 |
| 5 | Nathan Bailey (GBR) | 26.700 | 38.000 | 64.700 |
| 6 | Alah Rabtsau (BLR) | 26.300 | 37.400 | 63.700 |
| 7 | Apostolos Koutavas (GRE) | 28.000 | 35.100 | 63.100 |
| 8 | Curtis Gerein (CAN) | 26.500 | 35.900 | 62.400 |
| 9 | Lucas Adorno (ARG) | 23.300 | 33.800 | 57.100 |
| 10 | Patrick Cooper (AUS) | 25.600 | 13.200 | 38.800 |
| 11 | Hunter Brewster (USA) | 26.100 | 7.600 | 33.700 |
| 12 | Reinhard Huisamen (RSA) | 24.500 | 3.600 | 28.100 |

## Final

| Rank | Name | Difficulty | Execution | Total |
| | Oleksandr Satin (UKR) | 15.000 | 26.000 | 41.000 |
| | He Yuxiang (CHN) | 14.700 | 26.000 | 40.700 |
| | Ginga Munetomo (JPN) | 14.700 | 25.300 | 40.000 |
| 4 | Apostolos Koutavas (GRE) | 15.000 | 24.200 | 39.200 |
| 5 | Oliver Amann (GER) | 14.800 | 23.700 | 38.500 |
| 6 | Aleh Rabtsau (BLR) | 14.300 | 23.000 | 37.300 |
| 7 | Curtis Gerein (CAN) | 13.900 | 22.900 | 36.800 |
| 8 | Nathan Bailey (GBR) | 4.700 | 7.300 | 12.000 |
# Bau

Bau or BAU may refer to:

## Places

* Bau (island) in Fiji
* Bau District, Fiji
* Bau (village), Fiji
* Bau, Sarawak, a mining town in Malaysia
* Bau, Sudan, in Blue Nile State, also Bau, Baw, Bāw, Darfung, Wisho or Wisko
* Bauru Airport, Brazil, IATA airport code

## Organizations and institutions

* Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
* Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh
* Behavioral Analysis Unit of the US FBI
* Beirut Arab University
* Baekseok Arts University, Seoul, South Korea

## Other uses

* Bau (surname)
* Bau (goddess), in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology
* Bau (musician) (born 1962), Cape Verdean musician
* Bau language (disambiguation)
* Business as usual (disambiguation)
* Bau (album), a 2006 Mina album
* Binding antibody unit, a unit defined by the WHO for the comparison of assays detecting the same class of immunoglobulins with the same specificity
# Gustav Roch

Gustav Adolph Roch (German:; 9 December 1839 – 21 November 1866) was a German mathematician who made significant contributions to the theory of Riemann surfaces. Roch’s career was cut short by his untimely death at the age of 26.

## Biography

Born in Leipzig, Roch attended the Polytechnic Institute (Technische Bildungsanstalt) in Dresden, initially focusing on chemistry, encouraged by his father. However the mathematician Oscar Schlömilch identified his exceptional talents and guided him towards a mathematical career. Combining studies at the Polytechnic Institute with private studies at another institute enabled Roch to be already publishing original research on the mathematical theory of electromagnetism from 1859.
Later in 1859, Roch entered the University of Leipzig, coming under the influence of August Ferdinand Möbius, and continuing his work on electromagnetism. In 1861, Roch went to work at the University of Göttingen, studying under Wilhelm Eduard Weber, but also attending lectures by Bernhard Riemann. After three terms in Göttingen, Roch went to the University of Berlin, where he met Leopold Kronecker, Karl Weierstrass and others. In 1862 he was awarded a magister artium degree from Leipzig and later a doctorate for his work on electromagnetism.
From this point his work took a more mathematical slant. In the following year he published the paper containing the result for which he is famous to this day, the Riemann–Roch theorem (given its name by Max Noether), which related the topological genus of a Riemann surface to purely algebraic properties.
Only two years later, Roch's health was shattered due to a tuberculosis infection. He moved to Venice in the hope that warmer weather would aid his recovery, but died there a month later. This loss came only four months after that of his former professor and mentor Bernhard Riemann.
# Baudrecourt, Haute-Marne

Baudrecourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Gérard Cornuéjols

Gérard Pierre Cornuéjols (born November 16, 1950) is the IBM University Professor of Operations Research in the Carnegie Mellon University Tepper School of Business and professor at Aix-Marseille University. His research interests include facility location, integer programming, balanced matrices, and perfect graphs.

## Education and career

Cornuéjols graduated from École nationale des ponts et chaussées and earned his Ph.D. in 1978 from Cornell University under the supervision of George Nemhauser, with a dissertation concerning facility location.
He was editor-in-chief of Mathematics of Operations Research from 1999 to 2003. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2002.

## Books

Cornuéjols is the author of:
* Combinatorial Optimization: Packing and Covering (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2001).
* Optimization Methods in Finance (With Reha Tütüncü, Cambridge University Press, 2007).
* Integer Programming (With Michele Conforti and Giacomo Zambelli, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 271, Springer-Verlag, 2014).

## Awards and honors

In 1977, Cornuéjols was one of the winners of the Frederick W. Lanchester Prize of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS).
In 2000, he won the Fulkerson Prize with Michele Conforti and Mendu Rammohan Rao for their work on algorithms for recognizing balanced matrices.
In 2009, the Mathematical Optimization Society gave him their George B. Dantzig Prize.
In 2011, he won the John von Neumann Theory Prize of INFORMS "for his fundamental and broad contributions to discrete optimization including his deep research on balanced and ideal matrices, perfect graphs and cutting planes for mixed-integer optimization".
In 2016, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to the theory, practice, and application of integer programming..
# Beat City

Beat City is a 2010 rhythm video game developed by Universomo and published by THQ for the Nintendo DS. It was released on April 20, 2010, in North America, and in Europe on June 11, 2010. It was the first- and possibly only- video game to be developed for a handheld system by Universomo, who mostly worked on mobile games and was shuttered a month before the game's release.

## Production

Production on the game took place in mid-to-late 2009 and early 2010. It was confirmed for a release in April 2010 on January 12, 2010.

## Plot

The game stars a resident of Beat City who loves music named Synchronizer. He meets a purple alien whale named Groovy Whale who gives him the ability to control music and implants a giant speaker in his head. His hometown is being taken over by an evil music-hating organization called the Cacophony, led by failed opera singer Dame Isolde Minor. With the help of Groovy Whale and his love interest, a girl he meets later named Beatrice, he must bring life, color, and happiness back to the city and start a "rhythm revolution," while also helping Groovy Whale get back to his home planet.

## Gameplay

The game is played with the DS turned sideways, similarly to Rhythm Heaven on the same platform, with the action taking place on one screen, while the player must use the stylus on the other. The player proceeds through several different stages, each with its own set of rules. In most of the games the player plays as Synchronizer, but there are a few that feature other characters. There are three controls: tap, swipe (also known as flicking), and hold. Each stage begins with a tutorial where the stage is black and the player must figure out what to do. As you play through a stage, it will get increasingly more colorful and upbeat the better you do. Depending on the player's progress, you can build a set of stairs at the end of every day to help get Groovy Whale get closer to his home planet. Each stage measures your quality based on a percentage, and if you get an 80% or higher you can unlock a character in the "Beat Album," a short profile of the characters featured in the game.

## Reception

The game received mixed to positive reviews from critics and players. Some people called it "bland" and "pointless," and others criticized it for being short or for being "a ripoff of" Rhythm Heaven, whereas others praised it for having a unique plot and characters. One critic said that "(its) delightful presentation and super catchy chiptune soundtrack will get your toes tapping and your head banging in no time." One source said that "if you love Rhythm Heaven, you'll love Beat City. Simple as that." NintendoWorldReport gave it an average rating of 7.5/10.
# 2003–04 Liga Gimel

The 2003–04 Liga Gimel season saw 99 clubs competing in 8 regional divisions for promotion to Liga Bet.

## Upper Galilee Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Hapoel Ironi I'billin (division champions)
* Maccabi Majd al-Krum
Other league clubs:
* Beitar Bi'ina
* Beitar Karmiel
* Bnei Kisra
* Hapoel Bnei Gush Halav
* Hapoel Deir al-Asad
* Hapoel Ironi Hatzor
* Maccabi Beit Jann
* Maccabi Bi'ina
* Maccabi Hurfeish
* Maccabi Maghar
* Maccabi Sha'ab

## Western Galilee Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Beitar Julis (division champions)
* Beitar Kafr Kana
Other league clubs:
* Ahi Acre
* Beitar Abu Snan
* Beitar al-Ittihad Shefa-'Amr
* Beitar Ihud Mashhad
* Hapoel Halat el-Sharif Tamra
* Hapoel Kisra F.C.
* Hapoel Nahariya
* Hapoel Sha'ab
* Hapoel Shefa-'Amr
* Maccabi Bnei Yarka
* Maccabi Ironi Kabul
* Maccabi Kafr Sumei
* Maccabi Kafr Yasif

## Jezreel Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Hapoel Kafr Misr Nein (division champions)
Other league clubs:
* Beitar Afula
* Beitar Iksal
* Beitar el-Amal Nazareth
* Beitar F.C. Tabbash
* Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth
* Hapoel Ka'abiyye
* Hapoel Kafr Sulam
* Hapoel Kfar Kama
* Hapoel Kvalim Mesilot
* Hapoel Ramot Menashe Megiddo
* Hapoel Wadi Salame
* Maccabi Beit She'an
* Maccabi Ein Mahil

## Samaria Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Maccabi Or Akiva (division champions)
Other league clubs:
* Beitar Umm al-Fahm
* Beitar Pardes Hanna
* Hapoel Basmat Tab'un
* Hapoel Bnei Kababir
* Hapoel Bnei Musmus
* Hapoel Isfiya
* Hapoel Spartak Haifa
* Hapoel Umm al-Ghanam Nein
* Maccabi Neve Sha'anan
* Maccabi Fureidis
* Maccabi Ironi Barta'a
* Maccabi Ironi Jatt
* Maccabi Umm al-Fahm

## Sharon Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Beitar Kfar Saba (division champions)
* Shimshon Bnei Tayibe
Other league clubs:
* Beitar Ironi Ariel
* Beitar Oranit
* Hapoel Aliyah Kfar Saba
* Hapoel Beit Eliezer
* Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden
* Hapoel Ihud Bnei Jaffa
* Hapoel Pardesiya
* Maccabi Amishav Petah Tikva
* Maccabi HaSharon Netanya

## Tel Aviv Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Hapoel Ramat Israel (division champions)
* Beitar Kiryat Ono
Other league clubs:
* A.S. Holon
* Beitar Ezra
* Beitar Pardes Katz
* Brit Sport Ma'of
* Elitzur Yehud
* Elitzur Jaffa Tel Aviv
* Hapoel Kiryat Shalom
* Maccabi Dynamo Holon
* Maccabi Ironi Or Yehuda
* Shikun Vatikim Ramat Gan

## Central Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Hapoel Tirat Shalom (division champions)
Other league clubs:
* Hapoel Azrikam
* Hapoel Be'er Ya'akov
* Hapoel F.C. Ortodoxim Jaffa
* Hapoel F.C. Ortodoxim Lod
* Hapoel Maxim Lod
* Hapoel Neve Golan
* Hapoel Ramla
* Ironi Beit Dagan
* Ironi Beit Shemesh
* Ironi Lod
* Maccabi Rehovot

## South Division

Promoted to Liga Bet:
* Maccabi Ironi Netivot (division champions)
* Moadon Tzeirei Rahat
Other league clubs:
* Beitar Ironi Ma'ale Adumim
* Hapoel Bnei Shimon
* Hapoel Hura
* Hapoel Rahat
* Hapoel Tel Sheva
* Maccabi Bnei Abu Gosh