OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cantabria (disambiguation)

Cantabria may refer to:
* Cantabria, a Spanish historical region and autonomous community
* Former territory of Cantabri people
* Duchy of Cantabria, a march created by the Visigoths in northern Iberian Peninsula between the 7th and 9th centuries
* Present-day Basque Autonomous Community, or sometimes the whole Basque region, during the Modern Age
* Cantabria (Spanish Congress Electoral District)
* SS Cantabria (1919), a Spanish cargo ship sunk in the Spanish Civil War
* Cantabria, a Spanish replenishment vessel commissioned in 2010
* Cantabria (Madrid Metro)
# Black Bottom Stomp

"Black Bottom Stomp" is a jazz composition. It was composed by Jelly Roll Morton in 1925 and was originally entitled "Queen of Spades". It was recorded in Chicago by Morton and His Red Hot Peppers, for Victor Records on September 15, 1926.

## Technique

The recording has many features that are typical of the New Orleans style:
* the frontline of trumpet, clarinet and trombone and rhythm section comprising piano, banjo, double bass and drum kit
* the structure, derived from multi-thematic ragtime structures, with a transitional interlude leading to a new key
* collective improvisation ensemble sections, the main melody woven together with a counter-melody and the accompaniment
* the counter-melody relies upon scalar patterns and arpeggios
* the instrumental performance techniques such as the trombone counter-melody glissandos, sometimes known as "tailgating"
* the percussive "slapped" bass used to help keep time in the rhythm section.

## Structure

John Szwed notes that in "Black Bottom Stomp," "Morton practiced what he preached, managing to incorporate in one short piece the 'Spanish tinge,' stomps, breaks, stoptime, backbeat, two-beat, four-beat, a complete suspension of the rhythm section during the piano solo, riffs, rich variations of melody, and dynamics of volume, all of the elements of jazz as he understood it."
* Intro: B♭ major, 8 bars, full ensemble
* A section in B♭. Three 16 bar choruses: (i) full ensemble; (ii) trumpet calls with ensemble response; (iii) clarinet solo
* Interlude: 4 bars, for full ensemble
* B section in E♭: Seven 20 bar choruses: (i) Full ensemble with trumpet and trombone break; (ii) clarinet solo (iii) piano solo; (iv) trumpet solo stop-time chorus; (v) banjo solo; (vi) full ensemble with drum break; (vii) full ensemble with trombone break
* Coda in E♭ for full ensemble
The harmonic basis is relatively simple, using standard II - V - I progressions. During the A section chorus, the chord progression passes through the relative minor.
With only seven instruments in the ensemble, Morton produces five distinct textures:
* trumpet and rhythm section
* clarinet
* banjo and rhythm section
* clarinet and rhythm section
* piano solo
The piece displays traits of Morton's compositional style:
* built-in breaks
* stop-time phrases
* rhythmically lively themes
* frequent contrasts of sustained semibreve phrases with syncopated semibreve patterns
* a stomping "trio" section
Some distinct rhythmic features of New Orleans jazz appear throughout:
* 2-beat mixed with 4-beat time
* stop-time
* Charleston rhythm

## Performers

The performers on the original recording were:
* Clarinet: Omer Simeon
* Trumpet: George Mitchell
* Trombone: Kid Ory
* Piano: Jelly Roll Morton
* Banjo: Johnny St. Cyr
* Double Bass: John Lindsay
* Drums: Andrew Hilaire
# Asura hopkinsi

Asura hopkinsi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Samoa.
# Carolyn Beug

Carolyn Ann Mayer-Beug (December 11, 1952 – September 11, 2001) was a filmmaker and video producer from Santa Monica, California. She died in the September 11 attacks as a passenger of the American Airlines Flight 11.

## Career

In addition to her work as video producer, Beug also directed three music videos for country singer Dwight Yoakam: "Ain't That Lonely Yet", "A Thousand Miles from Nowhere" and "Fast as You." Beug co-directed the former two videos with Yoakam and was the sole director of the latter video. She won an MTV Video Music award for the Van Halen music video of the song "Right Now", which she produced. She also served as senior vice president of Walt Disney Records.

## Personal life

Beug lived in a Tudor-style home in the North 25th Street neighborhood. She hosted an annual backyard barbecue for the Santa Monica High School cross country and track team, which her daughters captained. Beug was a Latter-day Saint.

## Death and legacy

Beug was killed at the age of 48 in the crash of American Airlines Flight 11 in the September 11, 2001 attacks. At the time of her death, Carolyn Beug was working on a children's book about Noah's Ark which was to be told from Noah's wife's point of view. On the plane with her was her mother, Mary Alice Wahlstrom. Beug was survived by her twin eighteen-year-old daughters Lauren and Lindsey Mayer-Beug, her 13-year-old son, Nick, and her husband, John Beug, a senior vice president in charge of filmed production for Warner Brothers' record division. She was returning home from taking her daughters to college at the Rhode Island School of Design.
At the National 9/11 Memorial, Beug is memorialized at the North Pool, on Panel N-1.
# Brontë Cup

The Brontë Cup Fillies' Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged four years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile, 5 furlongs and 188 yards (2,787 metres), and is scheduled to take place each year in late May.

## History

The Brontë Cup was introduced in 2018 as part of the European Pattern Committee's commitment to improving the race programme for stayers in Europe.
The race is named in honour of the Brontë sisters.

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Bautahaugen Samlinger

Bautahaugen Samlinger (Bautahaugen collections) is a small museum in Hedalen, Sør-Aurdal municipality, Norway. The museum is a subsidiary of Valdres Folkemuseum.

## History

Bautahaugen was founded in 1902, by local trader Erik J. Bergsrud (1848–1915) and farmer Elling Goplerud (1864–1932). Bautahaugen Samlinger is located in the central part of Hedalen, in a small forest overlooking the valley and with the mountains framing the landscape.
Today there are 15 buildings and 2,500 individual objects in the museum. Bautahaugen consists of a collection of old buildings and objects from Hedalen, one of the oldest villages in Valdres. All of the buildings at the museum are from small local farms and include houses used for hunting and fishing in the nearby mountains and the valleys of Vassfaret and Vidalen. Hedal stave church is situated a bit further up in Hedalen.
* Main house, Brakastuggua 1750
* Barn, Låve
* Storage house from Bergsrud 1650
* Main house, Lisstuggua 1750
# Hot Ice (1987 film)

Hot Ice is a 1987 Australian film about a private detective written by Tony Warner.
# Busenitz

Busenitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Bzovius

Abraham Bzowski (Bzovius) (1567–1637) was a Polish Dominican historian. He carried on the work of Baronius. The Catholic Encyclopedia calls his contributions for 1198 to 1571 "less notable" than some of other continuators, namely Raynaldus, Laderchi, and August Theiner.
In 1630 Bzovius funded a scholarship for Polish students at the College of St. Thomas, which was to become the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.

## Works

* Thaumaturgus Polonus seu de vita et miraculis S. Hyacinthi (Venice, 1606);
* Vita Beati Ceslai Odrovantii (Cracow, 1608), life of Ceslas Odrowaz;
* Annales Ecclesiastici (Cologne, 1625-1630; 7 volumes); full title: Annalium Ecclesiasticorum post illustriss. et Reverendiss. Dom. Caesarem Baronium S. R. E. Cardinalem Bibliothecarium etc.;
* De vita Pauli V (Rome, 1625).
# George Rowley (academic)

George Rowley (4 April 1782 – 5 October 1836) was Dean and Master of University College, Oxford and Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University.

## Education

Rowley was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon-on-Thames (now Abingdon School).

## Career

George Rowley was the Dean of University College in the early 19th century, at the time of Percy Bysshe Shelley's expulsion for writing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism in 1811. He became Master of University College from 1821 to 1836 and later Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1832 to 1836. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society on 14 November 1811.
# Casper Zafer

Caspar Zafer (born 26 October 1974) is an English actor.

## Career

Zafer was born 26 October 1974 and spent much of his childhood and early life in the Middle East. He trained in theatre at The Oxford School of Drama. From 2001 to 2002 he performed in the television series Dream Team. Following this the movie La Femme Musketeer he held the role of Gaston Athos. Following years he had engagements in different television- and movie productions including Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers starring alongside Sophia Loren and F. Murray Abraham in 2004, True True Lie and Tirant lo Blanc in 2006 where he played the lead. Following this he starred in numerous films until moving to U.S TV In 2012 where he had the role from the original vampire Finn Mikaelson in the television series The Vampire Diaries. He starred in The Originals on the CW, reprising his role as Finn Mikaelson in his original body.

## Rowing

Zafer is also a world record holder in Ocean rowing. In August 2014 he won the Great Pacific Race along with three others in their boat Uniting Nations. They became the first four-man crew to row 2400 miles from Mainland United States (Monterey) to Wakiki Hawaii. They are also the fastest crossing the Pacific in 43 days.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers | Francesco |
| 2005 | Nature Unleashed: Tornado | Daniel |
| 2006 | True True Lie | Guy |
| 2006 | Tirante el Blanco | Tirante |
| 2007 | Two Families | Rocco |
| 2014 | Coffee Sex You | Michael Scott |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001-2002 | Dream Team (TV series) | Andrei Belanov | |
| 2002 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Warder 1 | TV film |
| 2004 | La Femme Musketeer | Gaston | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | The Vampire Diaries | Finn Mikaelson | 4 episodes |
| 2015-2016 | The Originals | Finn Mikaelson | 7 episodes |
# Houstoun

Houstoun is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Houstoun (1744 – 1796), American lawyer and statesman from Savannah, Georgia
* Dr. William Houstoun (botanist) (1695–1733), British surgeon and botanist
* William Houstoun (lawyer) (1755–1813), American lawyer, Continental Congressman for Georgia
* Sir William Houstoun (fl. 1830s), British army officer, Governor of Gibraltar
# Gulielm Radoja

Gulielm Radoja (Albanian:; 2 July 1945 – 5 May 2021) was an Albanian actor from Shkodër. He acted both in theatre and in film, performing over 40 roles in the latter.

## Life and career

Radoja was born on 2 July 1945 in Shkodër, Albania. After finishing studies in dramaturgy at the Higher Institute of Arts in Tirana in 1972 he worked as a professional actor at the city theatre of Librazhd. He then worked as an actor and director at the "Bylis" Theatre in Fier and then as an actor at the "Aleksandër Moisiu" Theatre in Durrës. Among his most famous theatre interpretations are Brecht's A Respectable Wedding, Böll's The Clown and Vasilis Theodoropoulos' Trojans.
In addition to his work in theatre, he also left a legacy in cinematography, where he interpreted in over 40 roles from 1970 to 2019. His first role was as a forest engineer in the movie "Gjurma", in 1970. A series of other roles would continue, such as the role of Tenente Gruabardi in the movie "Në fillim të verës" in 1975, Alberto in the film "The General Gramophone" in 1977, Stefan Bardhi in the film "Mësonjëtorja" in 1979, the role of Petro Nini Luarasi in the film "Kush vdes në këmbë" in 1984, the priest in the film "The Return of the Dead Army" in 1989, the prosecutor in the movie "Kolonel Bunker" in 1998.
Radoja died from COVID-19 complications on 5 May 2021.
# Horror Epics

Horror Epics is the fourth studio album by Scottish punk rock band The Exploited, released in 1985. It was reissued on Captain Oi! Records in 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Wattie Buchan and Wayne Tyas, unless otherwise stated
Side one
* "Horror Epics" – 5:04
* "Don't Forget the Chaos" (Buchan) – 3:05
* "Law and Order" – 2:52
* "I Hate You" (Buchan) – 1:38
* "No More Idols" – 4:55
* "Maggie" – 2:35
Side two
* "Dangerous Visions" – 3:35
* "Down Below" – 4:18
* "Treat You Like Shit" – 3:38
* "Forty Odd Years Ago" – 2:56
* "My Life" – 5:39

### CD reissue bonus tracks

* "Race Against Time" - 4:21
* "Propaganda" - 2:26

## Personnel
### The Exploited

* Wattie Buchan — vocals
* Karl Morris — guitar
* Wayne Tyas — bass
* Wullie Buchan — drums

### Additional personnel

* Phil Chilton — producer
* John Ravenhall — engineer
* Scott Billet — photographist
* Brian Burrows — designer
* Mark Brennan — liner notes
# Indian cricket team in the West Indies in 1952–53

The India national cricket team toured the West Indies during the 1952–53 cricket season. They played five Test matches against the West Indian cricket team, with the West Indies winning the series 1–0. India also played five other first-class matches, one of which resulted in India's victory. The tour was the first of the Caribbean by a national team other than England.

## Touring party

Vijay Hazare was named India's captain for the tour on 24 November 1952 and was included in the selection panel. The touring party was announced on 6 December. Five of the selected players withdrew before the tour began. Probir Sen was replaced by Ebrahim Maka and C. D. Gopinath, who broke his collar bone, by Mysore cricketer L. Adiseth, who also withdrew later. Gopalaswamy Kasturirangan, who had a groin injury, was replaced by N. Kannayiram. Ghulam Ahmed turned down the tour in order to get married on 26 December, three days after the team flew from India. He was initially not replaced as the Board of Control for Cricket in India believed he could be convinced to fly to the Caribbean after his wedding. However, he declined to do so as his wedding had already been postponed once because of a relative's illness. Subsequently, leg-spinner Jayasinghrao Ghorpade was called in.
The final touring party was:
* Vijay Hazare, captain
* Vinoo Mankad, vice-captain
* Madhav Apte
* Chandrasekhar Gadkari
* Datta Gaekwad
* Jayasinghrao Ghorpade
* Subhash Gupte
* Nana Joshi
* N. Kannayiram
* Ebrahim Maka
* Vijay Manjrekar
* Dattu Phadkar
* Gulabrai Ramchand
* Pankaj Roy
* Deepak Shodhan
* Polly Umrigar

## Test matches
### 1st Test

* 21–28 January 1953 (6-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain Umpires: Carlton John and Eric Lee Kow
* India won the toss and decided to bat
* Chandrasekhar Gadkari (Ind) and Alfred Binns, Bruce Pairaudeau and Frank King (all WI) made their debut in Test matches.
* 25 and 26 January were rest days.

### 2nd Test

* 7–12 February 1953 (6-day match) Scorecard
* West Indies won by 142 runs Kensington Oval, Bridgetown Umpires: Cortez Jordan and Harold Walcott
* West Indies won the toss and decided to bat

### 3rd Test

* 19–25 February 1953 (6-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain Umpires: Carlton John and Eric Lee Kow
* India won the toss and decided to bat

### 4th Test

* 11–17 March 1953 (6-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Bourda, Georgetown Umpires: Wing Gillette and Toby Rollox
* India won the toss and decided to bat

### 5th Test

* 28 Mar − 4 Apr 1953 (6-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Sabina Park, Kingston Umpires: Sam Burke and Tom Ewart
* India won the toss and decided to bat
# C. Ellis Henican

Caswell Ellis Henican (February 10, 1905 – February 23, 1997) was a lawyer and an athlete for the Tulane Green Wave. As a football, basketball, and baseball player he was inducted into the Tulane Athletics Hall of Fame. He won the Porter Cup. He played as a running back on the football team. He is the father of Peggy Wilson.
# Blondie Williams

W. J. "Blondie" Williams was an American college football player and coach. He was the starting quarterback for Mississippi A&M in 1911. Williams served as the head football coach at Mississippi Normal College —now known as the University of Southern Mississippi—in 1913, compiling a record of 1–5–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Mississippi Normal Normalites (Independent) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | Mississippi Normal | 1–5–1 |
| Mississippi Normal: | Mississippi Normal: | 1–5–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–1 |
# Atlanta (board game)

Atlanta Civil War Campaign Game is an American Civil War board wargame published by Guidon Games in 1973.

## Description

Atlanta Civil War Campaign Game is a two-player or two-team wargame that simulates the series of battles in 1864 known as the Battle of Atlanta. The boxed set includes
* 18.75" x 25" two-color hex grid map
* 240 counters
* two sets of 6 battle cards (one for defense, the other for attack)
* rulebook
The players can choose to play individual battles (Rocky Face Ridge, Pumpkin Vine Creek, Kennesaw Mountain, or Peachtree Creek), or can play all of them as an extended campaign.

## Publication history

Atlanta Civil War Campaign Game was designed by Guidon Games owner Don Lowry, and published by Guidon Games in 1973.

## Reviews

* Conflict Issue #7 (June 1974)
* Fire & Movement Issue #19 (Oct./Nov. 1979)
# International rankings of the Republic of the Congo

These are the international rankings of the Republic of the Congo.

## International rankings

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 106 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 136 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 162 out of 180 |
# Hout

Hout, van Hout and van den Hout are Dutch surnames meaning "wood", "timber" or "of the wood". Notable people with the surname include:

## Hout

* Michael Hout (born 1950), American sociologist
* Morgan Hout (born 1940s), American football coach

## Van Hout

* Cor van Hout (1957–2003), Dutch kidnapper
* Jan van Hout [fr; nl] (1542–1609), Dutch statesman, "city secretary" of Leiden
* Jan van Hout (1908–1945), Dutch racing cyclist
* Joris Van Hout (born 1977), Belgian footballer
* Kristof Van Hout (born 1987), Belgian football goalkeeper
* Léon van Hout (1864–1945), Belgian violinist and music educator
* Roald van Hout (born 1988), Dutch footballer
* Ronnie van Hout (born 1962), New Zealand artist
* Russell Van Hout (born 1976), Australian former racing cyclist

## Van den Hout

* Ron van den Hout [de; fy; nl; pl] (born 1964), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
* Theo van den Hout (born 1953), Dutch-American historian
* Willem van den Hout (1915–1985), Dutch writer and publicist

## Al-Hout

"(Al-)Hout" is a common romanization of the Arabic surname ال)حوت) (al)-ḥūt, meaning "(the) whale". People with this name include:
* Shafiq al-Hout (1932-2009), Palestinian politician and writer, a founder of the Palestine Liberation Front and the Palestine Liberation Organization
# Hilda Leonor Pineda de Molins

Hilda Leonor Pineda de Molins (born 1909) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Senate in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

In the 1951 legislative elections, Leonor was a Peronist Party candidate and one of six women elected to the Senate. Representing Buenos Aires, she became secretary of the Industry and Commerce Committee and sat on the Budget and Finance Committee. In 1954 she became the second vice president of the Senate, briefly serving as president in August 1954; the following year she became first vice president. Her term in office was ended by the Revolución Libertadora in 1955.
# 2001–02 Macedonian Second Football League

The 2001–02 Macedonian Second Football League was the tenth season since its establishment. It began in August 2001 and ended on 29 May 2002.

## Participating teams

| Club | City |
| 11 Oktomvri | Prilep |
| Alumina | Skopje |
| Bashkimi | Kumanovo |
| Borec | Veles |
| Bregalnica | Delchevo |
| Drita | Bogovinje |
| Jaka | Radovish |
| Jugohrom | Jegunovce |
| Karaorman | Struga |
| Kozhuf | Gevgelija |
| Makedonija | Vranishta |
| Novaci | Novaci |
| Ohrid 2001 | Ohrid |
| Sasa | Makedonska Kamenica |
| Sloga | Vinica |
| Tikvesh | Kavadarci |
| Teteks | Tetovo |
| Turnovo | Turnovo |

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Tikvesh (C, P) | 34 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 98 | 25 | +73 | 79 | Promotion to Macedonian First League |
| 2 | Bregalnica Delchevo (P) | 34 | 24 | 2 | 8 | 95 | 32 | +63 | 74 | Promotion to Macedonian First League |
| 3 | Bashkimi | 34 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 86 | 44 | +42 | 70 | |
| 4 | Kozhuf | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 68 | 49 | +19 | 53 | |
| 5 | Karaorman | 34 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 69 | 67 | +2 | 51 | |
| 6 | Turnovo | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 50 | |
| 7 | Ohrid 2001 | 34 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 67 | 75 | −8 | 50 | |
| 8 | Alumina | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 55 | 37 | +18 | 49 | |
| 9 | Teteks | 34 | 15 | 3 | 16 | 55 | 38 | +17 | 48 | |
| 10 | Jaka Radovish | 34 | 15 | 3 | 16 | 47 | 54 | −7 | 48 | |
| 11 | Sasa | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 46 | 59 | −13 | 48 | |
| 12 | Novaci | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 49 | 48 | +1 | 47 | |
| 13 | Borec | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 37 | 36 | +1 | 47 | |
| 14 | 11 Oktomvri | 34 | 15 | 2 | 17 | 59 | 69 | −10 | 47 | |
| 15 | Drita (R) | 34 | 15 | 1 | 18 | 52 | 63 | −11 | 46 | Relegation to Macedonian Third League |
| 16 | Sloga Vinica (R) | 34 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 53 | 59 | −6 | 43 | Relegation to Macedonian Third League |
| 17 | Makedonija Vranishta (R) | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 32 | 92 | −60 | 23 | Relegation to Macedonian Third League |
| 18 | Jugohrom (R) | 34 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 29 | 149 | −120 | 8 | Relegation to Macedonian Third League |
# Horror Fire

Horror Fire is the fourth studio album by the Detroit-based heavy metal band Halloween. It was released on June 6, 2006.

## Background

Horror Fire was produced by new drummer Rob Brug. The album marks the return of original bassist George Neal. It is also notable as Halloween's first recording with Brug.

## Personnel

* Brian Thomas - vocals
* Donny Allen - guitar
* George Neal - bass guitar, keyboards
* Rob Brug - drums
# C. V. Velappan

C. V. Velappan was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kabilarmalai constituency in 1967, and 1971 elections and as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1980 election. He was from Kallipalayam.
# Blanche Huber

Blanche Huber (c. 1900 – 1940) was the first female doctor in Malta. She was also the first known female medical student in Malta, and graduated as a doctor from the University of Malta in 1925, having entered it in 1919. However, she always practiced as a pharmacist in Żejtun.
Blanche Huber was born in Birkirkara, to Hon Joseph Huber and she later married Dr. Joseph Caruana, a fellow medical professional.
She was one of the first female students at the University of Malta, enrolling in October 1919 along with Tessie Camilleri.
Huber died on 19 July 1940 at the age of 40. Blanche Huber Street in Sliema is named after her.
# Caspar Bartholin

Caspar Bartholin (also Berthelsen or Bartholinus) may refer to:
* Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629), Danish theologian and medical professor
* Caspar Bartholin the Younger (1655–1738), Danish anatomist
# Broken men

In Ireland and Scotland broken men were clansmen who no longer had any allegiance to their original clan, and might be outlaws.