OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan in Gulliver's Travels

Japan is referred to in Gulliver's Travels, the 1726 satirical novel by Jonathan Swift.
Part III of the book has the account of Lemuel Gulliver's visit to Japan, the only real location visited by him. It is used as a venue for Swift's satire on the actions of Dutch traders to that land. His portrayal reflects the state of European understanding of the nation in the 17th and early 18th centuries, as well as the tensions caused by the English-Dutch trade rivalry at the period.

## Description

Japan is shown on the map at the beginning of part III, which also shows the island of "Yesso" (i.e. Hokkaido), "Stats island" (Iturup) and "Companys Land" (Urup) to the north. The map also marks the Vries Strait and Cape Patience, though this is shown on the northeast coast of Yesso, rather than as part of Sakhalin, which was little-known in Swift’s time. On the island of Japan itself the map shows "Nivato" (Nagato), Yedo (Edo), "Meaco" (Kyoto), Inaba and "Osacca" (Osaka).
The text describes Gulliver's journey from Luggnagg, which took fifteen days, and his landing at "Xamoschi" (i.e. Shimosa) which lies "on the western part of a narrow strait leading northward into a long arm of the sea, on the northwest part of which Yedo, the metropolis stands". This description matches the geography of Tokyo Bay, except that Shimosa is on the north, rather than the western, shore of the bay.

## Satire

Following early contacts with Portuguese and Spanish explorers and missionaries, Christianity became established in Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, it became enmeshed in the civil disorder and wars of the pre-Shogun period and with the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate was proscribed and fiercely repressed.
Japan adopted a closed-door policy and European traders were expelled. At this point the custom of e-fumi, "trampling on the crucifix", was introduced as a test for Christians, both in the country and for travellers arriving there. Higgins states that e-fumi "was at the suggestion of Dutch traders who had no scruple about doing so".
Swift satirizes the practice of the Dutch by having Gulliver request, with the backing of the king of Luggnagg, that he be excused from this test, despite claiming to be Dutch himself. He reports the Emperor of Japan was “a little surprised at this, as I was the first of my countrymen to make a scruple of the point” and that he "began to doubt that I was a real Hollander but suspected I might be a Christian", a satire on the Dutch trader who claimed he was "not a Christian but a Dutchman". The Emperor also warned that if the secret should be found out by Gulliver’s countrymen, the Dutch, they would assuredly cut his throat in the voyage.
On his arrival at "Nangasac" (Nagasaki), Gulliver was able to find passage on a ship, which Swift names the Amboyna, of Amsterdam, a reference to the place of a notorious massacre by the Dutch of ten English traders in 1623.
# Cacyparis elegans

Cacyparis elegans is a moth species in the genus Cacyparis first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1887. It is found in the Solomon Islands.
# 7 Minutes

7 Minutes may refer to:
* 7 Minutes (2014 film), an American crime thriller drama film
* 7 Minutes (2016 film), an Italian-Swiss-French drama film
* 7 Minutes (song), a song by Dean Lewis
# Cesar Ramos

Cesar Ramos may refer to:
* César Ramos, Brazilian racing driver
* Cesar Ramos (actor)
* Cesar Ramos (baseball)
* César Ramos (boxer)
* César Arturo Ramos (born 1983), Mexican referee
# Indre (disambiguation)

Indre is a department in the Centre region of France.
Indre may also refer to:
* Indre, Loire-Atlantique, a commune in the Loire-Atlantique region of France
* Indre (river), in central France
* Indrė, a Lithuanian feminine given name
# Braegarie

Braegarie or Bregary is a clachan on the Mar Lodge Estate in the Cairngorms National Park. Its name means brae – the slope of a river valley – and ghàraidh – a dry stone walled enclosure.
In 1632, the area was sold by the Earl of Mar to Alister Mackenzie to form the Corriemulzie estate. It then passed to Farquharson of Inverary who sold it to the Earl of Fife in 1785 so that it again became part of the Mar Estate.
In 1841, three households were recorded. In 1859, there were three small thatched farmhouses with associated outbuildings. In 1911, two households were recorded. One house, which had been built in 1900, was sold to the secretary of the Cairngorm Club in 1982. It was dilapidated and so was then renovated.
# 1987 Tour of Britain

The 1987 Tour of Britain was the inaugural edition of the Kellogg's Tour of Britain cycle race and was held from 12 August to 16 August 1987. The race started in Edinburgh and finished in London. The race was won by Joey McLoughlin of the ANC–Halfords team.

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| 1 | 12 August | Edinburgh to Newcastle | 188 km (116.8 mi) | | Allan Peiper (AUS) |
| 2 | 13 August | Newcastle to Manchester | 276 km (171.5 mi) | | Joey McLoughlin (GBR) |
| 3 | 14 August | Manchester to Birmingham | 188 km (116.8 mi) | | Steve Joughin (GBR) |
| 4 | 15 August | Birmingham to Cardiff | 246 km (152.9 mi) | | Paul Haghedooren (BEL) |
| 5 | 16 August | Westminster criterium | 97 km (60.3 mi) | Flat stage | Michel Vermote (BEL) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Joey McLoughlin (GBR) | ANC–Halfords | 26h 44' 21" |
| 2 | Steven Rooks (NED) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 5" |
| 3 | Sergio Finazzi [nl] (ITA) | Remac–Fanini | + 9" |
| 4 | Philippe Chevalier (FRA) | Toshiba–Look | + 11" |
| 5 | Denis Roux (FRA) | Vétements Z–Peugeot | + 17" |
| 6 | Michel Vermote (BEL) | RMO–Cycles Méral–Mavic | + 3' 05" |
| 7 | Bob Roll (USA) | 7-Eleven | + 3' 26" |
| 8 | Paul Haghedooren (BEL) | Sigma–Fina | + 3' 28" |
| 9 | Phil Thomas (GBR) | Raleigh–Banana | + 3' 35" |
| 10 | Allan Peiper (AUS) | Panasonic–Isostar | + 3' 36" |
# Iburi (disambiguation)

Iburi may refer to:
* Iburi Subprefecture
* Iburi Province, a former province in Hokkaido, Japan
* Iburi Izō
# Chip Silverman

Howard Burton "Chip" Silverman, Ph.D, M.P.H., M.S., C.A.S., was the author of five books, coached the NCAA's only African-American college lacrosse team and was the former head of the Maryland Drug Abuse Administration.

## Background

Silverman was born on June 3, 1942, in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, the son of a grocer and a homemaker, and grew up on Queensberry Avenue in the city's Pimlico neighborhood. Silverman's exploits growing up in Forest Park during the 1950s and 1960s were later immortalized in the 1982 film Diner, which was directed by Barry Levinson. He attended the Forest Park High School where, among other things, he played lacrosse. In one of his books he describes himself as "a very uncoachable, selfish and lazy player." He and Levinson graduated in 1960, they would remain lifelong friends and collaborate on several other projects. Silverman attended the University of Maryland, College Park and earned a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Baltimore in 1966. In 1975 he was awarded an M.S.from Morgan State University and later, earned another master's degree in public health from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health and a doctorate in health care management from Century University in Albuquerque, N.M.

## Career

Silverman was an assistant dean and acting dean at Morgan State University during the 1970s and during his time at Morgan Silverman realized that many of the city's black high school lacrosse players had matriculated to Morgan but could not play lacrosse because Morgan had no team. In 1970 he founded and coached a lacrosse club at Morgan and in 1972 it was invited to join the United States Small College Lacrosse League. Silverman gradually augmented the team with black players from other hotbeds of lacrosse like Long Island, Philadelphia and upstate New York and his teams regularly beat the likes of Notre Dame. In 1975, he led the Morgan Bears lacrosse team to a stunning victory over top-ranked Washington and Lee. His fifth book, Ten Bears, co-written with Dr. Miles Harrison, a Baltimore surgeon, is about that team and was recently optioned to Warner Bros. A movie based on the book is currently in production. In 1991, Silverman was inducted into the Morgan State University Hall of Fame. Silverman was also a Special Advisor to Maryland Governor William Donald Schaefer for Substance Abuse Policy and the Director of the Drug and Alcohol Administration; he worked for the state for 26 years. Silverman was also a part-time journalist, having written for the Baltimore News-American, and produced and hosted segments of the Evening/PM Magazine television program on Baltimore's WJZ-TV. On March 6, 2008, Silverman died of melanoma in Baltimore.

## Other books

In addition to Ten Bears, Silverman wrote or co-authored The Block, The Last Bookmaker with Bob Litwin, Aloha Magnum with Larry Manetti and Diner Guys.

## Filmography

Silverman appeared in the American films Diner and Tin Men, as well as two episodes of the American television series Homicide: Life on the Street.
# 2010 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team

The 2010 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt—as a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) during the 2010 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Rob Smith, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing second in the GNAC. The team averaged over 30 points per game, outscoring opponents 357 to 202 for the season. Humboldt State played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at No. 25 (FCS) Cal Poly* | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 17–23 | 7,345 |
| September 11 | at Dixie State | Hansen StadiumSt. George, UT | W 49–14 | 3,510 |
| September 18 | Menlo* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 32–13 | 3,010 |
| September 25 | at Western Oregon | McArthur FieldMonmouth, OR | W 14–7 | 2,762 |
| October 2 | No. 21 Central Washington | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 25–24 | 4,612 |
| October 9 | at Azusa Pacific* | Cougar Athletic StadiumAzusa, CA | W 39–32 | 5,132 |
| October 16 | Dixie State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 28–3 | 5,621 |
| October 23 | at Central Washington | Tomlinson StadiumEllensburg, WA | L 18–26 | 4,517 |
| October 30 | at Simon Fraser | Terry Fox FieldBurnaby, BC | W 35–14 | 923 |
| November 6 | Western Oregon | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | L 24–26 | 3,089 |
| November 13 | Simon Fraser | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 66–20 | 2,621 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AFCA Poll released prior to the game |||||

## Team players in the NFL

No Humboldt State players were selected in the 2011 NFL draft. The following finished their college career in 2010, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Taylor Boggs | Center | 2011 New York Jets |
# 224 BC

Year 224 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Torquatus and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 530 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 224 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* After the Spartan King Cleomenes III takes on Pellene, Phlius and Argos, Aratus of Sicyon is forced to call upon King Antigonus III of Macedonia for assistance. Antigonus III's forces fail to pierce Cleomenes' lines near Corinth, but a revolt against Cleomenes at Argos put the Spartans on the defensive.

#### Roman Republic

* The Romans, led by Consuls Gaius Atilius Regulus and Lucius Aemilius Papus, decisively defeat the coalition of Cisalpine Gallic tribes at the Battle of Telamon thus extending Roman influence over northern Italy. On the Roman side Gaius Atilius Regulus, commander of the Roman cavalry, is killed in the battle. On the Gallic side, one of the leaders, Concolitanus, is captured in battle, while the leader of the Gaesatae, Aneroëstes, kills himself when the battle is lost.

#### China

* Qin begins the invasion of Chu. Initially, the Qin generals Li Xin and Meng Tian capture several cities and defeat the Chu army.
* The Qin Prime Minister Lord Changping, who was born in Chu, incites a Chu rebellion against the Qin invaders. He and the Chu general Xiang Yan then surprise and defeat the Qin army led by Li Xin and Meng Tian in the Battle of Chengfu.
* Taking command of the Qin war effort, Wang Jian twice defeats Xiang Yan and captures Fuchu, the king of Chu, as well as the Chu capital Chen and the city of Pingyu.
* Xiang Yan retreats his forces south of the Huai River and makes Lord Changping the new king of Chu.

## Deaths

* Agiatis, Spartan queen
* Aneroëstes, leader of the Gallic Gaesatae (suicide)
* Dasharatha, Mauryan emperor (approximate date)
# Canfield, Braxton County, West Virginia

Canfield is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States.
Some say the community was named after B. T. Canfield, a local farmer, while others believe Canfield has the name of an early postmaster.
# Cephaloleia erugatus

Cephaloleia erugatus is a species of rolled-leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first found in Panama.
# Canton of Illkirch-Graffenstaden

The canton of Illkirch-Graffenstaden is an administrative division of the Bas-Rhin department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Illkirch-Graffenstaden.
It consists of the following communes:
* Eschau
* Illkirch-Graffenstaden
* Ostwald
* Plobsheim
# Hipponicidae

Hipponicidae, common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.

## Genera

Genera within the family Hipponicidae include:
* Antisabia Iredale, 1937
* Cheilea Modeer, 1793 – synonym: Mitrularia Schumacher, 1817
* Hipponix DeFrance, 1819
* Leptonotis Conrad, 1866
* Malluvium Melvill, 1909
* Milicheilea Espinosa & Ortea, 2011
* Neojanacus Suter, 1907
* Sabia Gray, 1841

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Amalthea Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Sabia Gray, 1841
* Hipponyx Defrance, 1819: synonym of Hipponix Defrance, 1819
* Mitrularia Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Cheilea Modeer, 1793
# Ibuprofen/paracetamol

Ibuprofen/paracetamol, sold under the brand name Combogesic among others, is a fixed-dose combination of two medications, ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); and paracetamol (acetaminophen), an analgesic and antipyretic. It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Ibuprofen/paracetamol is indicated for the short term management of mild to moderate acute pain.
There is evidence that paracetamol combined with ibuprofen provides pain relief better than either medication used alone.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

The combination is available as Combiflam, Advil Dual Action with Acetaminophen, Ibupane, Nuromol and Combogesic.
# Chinanteco deer mouse

The Chinanteco deer mouse (Habromys chinanteco) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
This species is known to live in only one location, on Cerro Pelón in the Sierra Juarez, Oaxaca, between 2,080 and 2,650 meters elevation.
# Hanover Junction, Hanover and Gettysburg Railroad

The Hanover Junction, Hanover and Gettysburg Railroad was a railroad line in Pennsylvania in the 19th century. The 38 mile (61 km) main line ran from Orrtanna to Hanover Junction, where it connected with the Northern Central Railway (a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad). Connections along the main line were to the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad (at Gettysburg), the Bachman Valley Railroad (Valley Junction), and the Pennsylvania Railroad (Porter's Sideling).

## History

The Hanover Junction Company was chartered in 1874 and took over train operations of (merged) the railway lines of the Hanover Branch Railroad and Susquehanna, Gettysburg & Potomac Railway. The railroad was extended from Gettysburg west to Marsh Creek in 1884 and to Orrtanna in 1885.
In 1886 the company merged with the Baltimore and Hanover Railroad and the Bachman Valley Railroad to form the Baltimore and Harrisburg Railway. This new company was controlled by the Western Maryland Railway, and the WM bought the company in 1917. The Hanover Branch portion of track between Hanover Junction and Valley Junction was abandoned and removed c. 1930.
# Ibrahim Saidi Rashidi Msabaha

Ibrahim Saidi Rashidi Msabaha (19 February 1951 – 13 February 2024) was a Tanzanian politician who was a member of parliament for Kibaha state in the national parliament in Tanzania. He was a member of the CCM party. Msabaha died on 13 February 2024, at the age of 72.
# Cephaloleia facetus

Cephaloleia facetus is a species of rolled-leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae, first found in Panama.
# A. D. Condo

Armundo Dreisbach Condo (September 19, 1872 in Freeport, Illinois – 24 August 1956 in Albany, California) was an American cartoonist best known as the creator of the comic strip The Outbursts of Everett True.

## History

Condo first joined the newspaper industry in the 1880s, working as a printer's devil. In 1896, the Toledo News hired him as an editorial cartoonist as a direct response to the William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign. He subsequently worked for the Cleveland Press, and was then contracted to the Press's owner, the Newspaper Enterprise Association, where he created The Outbursts of Everett True.

## Other works

Condo's other works included "Diana Dillpickles", "Osgar und Adolf" (1911-1915, ethnic humor), and "Mr. Skygack, from Mars" (1907-1912, often described as the first science fiction comic strip).
The last comic strip to feature Condo's byline was published in 1946; however, a one-off Everett True strip was published in The Capital Times in 1948 to illustrate a story about August Derleth tracking down Condo in a California nursing home.
# Buddha, Indiana

Buddha is an unincorporated community in Guthrie Township, Lawrence County, Indiana. The local pronunciation of the name has traditionally been "boo-dee", rhyming with "Judy", though younger residents often pronounce it in line with the religious figure.

## History

Though it was once known as Flinn's Crossroads, the origin of the town's current name is a subject of debate. The most prevalent story is that the name was suggested by a traveling salesman who stopped at the hamlet's store when it was only known by the street crossing that marked the downtown. Similarly, another story suggests the town was named for a rail traveling hobo who frequented the area. According to the story, the man was referred to as Buddha due to his short, heavy stature. Another story states that the name derives from some of the first settlers in the area, an English family named Bodey that operated a supply port on the East Fork of the White River one mile south of the crossroads, in what is now called Rivervale. That is supposedly how "Boo-dee" came about and eventually evolved into its present name. Buddha is the home of the White River Baptist Church, The Buddha store has been closed for several years but the name remains faded on the white block building that has been the site of a store and trading post for many generations Nearby Carlton Cemetery is the resting place of the remains of many pioneers of the area.

## Geography

Buddha is located at the intersection of Lawrence County's Tunnelton and Old Buddha Roads. The East Fork of the White River is a little over a mile south and west of town, while Guthrie Creek is a mile to the north and east. The local terrain is hilly with patches of forest filled with sinkholes and many caves and caverns.
# Hippomelas sphenicus

Hippomelas sphenicus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Janice Trombly

Janice Trombly (born January 6, 1957) is an American former handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Apart from handball, Trombly played basketball and won gold with the American team at the 1979 FIBA World Championship for Women, and silver at the 1979 Pan American Games.
# Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle

Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle (23 October 1867 in Helsinki – 9 April 1946 in Porvoo) was a Finnish artist and writer. She is best known for paintings portraying intimate family life, and for portraits.

## Life

Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle was born Johanna Wilhelmina Frosterus in a Swedish-speaking Finnish family. Her brother was geologist Benjamin Frosterus.
She started studying art for Maria Wiik and at art school in Helsinki 1883–1887. She then continued her studies in Paris, in 1888 at Académie Colarossi under the tutelage of Gustave Courtois, Raphaël Collin and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. After having returned to Finland and there married her husband, future teacher of theology Albert Segerstråle, the couple again went to Paris in 1889. She continued her art studies at Académie Julian and elsewhere.
The couple thereafter returned to Finland and Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle would spend most of the rest of her life in Porvoo and in the family summer house in a village in Pernå. Although she had the main responsibility for the couple's eight children, she kept painting all her life. Her husband and mother supported her ambitions. Nonetheless, being a house wife meant that she was cut off from much of the artistic social life of Finland at the time. Her art was however very well received by critics. Her artwork was exhibited for the first time in 1886, and in 1887 one of her paintings received the third prize at a prestigious art exhibition in Helsinki. The following two years paintings by her hand both times received first prize at the same annual exhibition. She contributed with a painting to the Paris Salon in 1888 and at the Exposition Universelle in 1900. After this she made few appearances in the art community. Later exhibitions of her work were made in 1922, 1930, 1937 and retrospectively in 1947.
Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle was a markedly religious person, something which may have influenced her art. She was active in Christian charities and worked actively for the amelioration of women's situation in society. She was particularly engaged in the question of how to allow for women to combine work and family life in a better way.

## Artwork

The corpus of work of Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle can roughly be divided into three time periods. In the earlier part of her career she painted intimate scenes of family life and notably her own inner circle of family and friends; these works have been compared to those of Carl Larsson. Gradually but approximately after 1892, she began to focus more on portraits. After c. 1920, the main focus of her art work was religious motifs. Throughout her life she worked mainly in pastel but occasionally also with other methods. Her paintings Méditation (1888) and En liten patient ("A little patient") (1889) have been described as some of her best work.

## Literature

Hanna Frosterus-Segerstråle was also active her entire life as a writer, mainly of children's books. She published under the pseudonyms "H.F." or "-anna".
# Ichida

Ichida (written: 市田 lit. "market field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Soichi Ichida (1910–1986), Japanese philatelist
* Ichida Souta (市田 左右太) (1843–1896), Japanese photographer
* Tadayoshi Ichida (市田 忠義) (born 1942), Japanese politician