OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camp Sorghum

Camp Sorghum was a Confederate States Army prisoner of war camp located in Columbia, South Carolina, during the American Civil War.
Established in late 1864 as a makeshift prison for approximately 1,400 Union officers, Camp Sorghum consisted of a 5-acre (20,000 m$^2$) tract of open field, without walls, fences, buildings, or any other facilities. A "deadline" (boundary line) was established by laying wood planks 10 feet (3.0 m) inside the camp's boundaries.
Rations consisted of cornmeal and sorghum syrup as the main staples in the diet; thus the camp became known as "Camp Sorghum". Due to the lack of any security features, escapes were common. Conditions were terrible, with little food, clothing, or medicine, and disease claimed a number of lives among both the prisoners and their guards.
The camp was the site of the imprisonment of S. H. M. Byers, as well as the location in which Byers created his two most famous works: the poem that lent its name to Sherman's March to the Sea, and The Song of Iowa. During his imprisonment at Camp Sorghum, Byers read a newspaper that had been smuggled into camp by a slave in a piece of bread. From that he learned of Sherman's March to the Sea, and the taking of Atlanta, Georgia. Byers wrote a poem about the March, which was set to music by fellow prisoner W. O. Rockwell. The song was smuggled out of the prison in the wooden leg of Lt. Daniel W. Tower, and became an immediate hit in the north.
The prisoners of Camp Sorghum were eventually transferred to the property of the state mental asylum in Columbia sometime before the city was captured in February 1865. Most of the POWs were removed from Columbia on February 12, 1865, as William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army approached the city.$^{:55–57}$ Byers however managed to hide in the attic of the asylum, and became one of the first to greet the Union Army upon its entrance to Columbia.$^{:80,86}$
# Boris Verho

Boris Verho is a Finnish poet. He won the Helsingin Sanomat Literature Prize in 1985 for his collection of poems Varastossa aina palaa valo (There is always a light in the Warehouse, Arvi Karisto).
# 1981 British motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1981 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 31–2 August 1981 at the Silverstone Circuit.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Jack Middelburg | Racing Westland | Suzuki | 43'24.340 | 15 |
| 2 | Kenny Roberts | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha | +0.300 | 12 |
| 3 | Randy Mamola | Ingersoll Herin Team Suzuki | Suzuki | +13.040 | 10 |
| 4 | Bernard Fau | | Yamaha | +36.220 | 8 |
| 5 | Marc Fontan | Team Sonauto Gauloises | Yamaha | +36.560 | 6 |
| 6 | Boet van Dulmen | | Yamaha | +37.790 | 5 |
| 7 | Stuart Avant | Ellis Racing | Suzuki | +44.950 | 4 |
| 8 | Ikujiro Takai | | Yamaha | +45.410 | 3 |
| 9 | Steve Parrish | Team Mitsui Yamaha | Yamaha | +45.790 | 2 |
| 10 | Chris Guy | | Suzuki | +53.360 | 1 |
| 11 | Graziano Rossi | | Yamaha | +1'06.370 | |
| 12 | Peter Sjöström | | Suzuki | +1'13.310 | |
| 13 | Guido Paci | | Yamaha | +1'14.280 | |
| 14 | Roberto Pietri | | Suzuki | +1'24.220 | |
| 15 | Andreas Hofmann | | Suzuki | +1'25.010 | |
| 16 | Franco Uncini | | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Graham Wood | | Yamaha | +1 lap | |
| 18 | Christian Sarron | Team Sonauto Gauloises | Yamaha | +1 lap | |
| 19 | Marco Lucchinelli | Team Nava Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 20 | Alex George | | Yamaha | +1 lap | |
| 21 | Barry Woodland | | Lombardini | +1 lap | |
| 22 | Carlo Perugini | Moto Sanvenero | Sanvenero | +1 lap | |
| NC | Dave Potter | | Yamaha | Not classified | |
| NC | Sadao Asami | | Yamaha | Not classified | |
| Ret | Freddie Spencer | | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Christian Estrosi | | Pernod | Retired | |
| Ret | Keith Huewen | Heron Suzuki GB | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Philippe Coulon | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Michel Frutschi | Elf Motor Racing Team | Yamaha | Retired | |
| Ret | Sergio Pellandini | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Gary Lingham | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Dale Singleton | Beaulieu Racing | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Steve Henshaw | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Graeme Crosby | Ingersoll Herin Team Suzuki | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Dennis Ireland | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Corrado Tuzii | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | John Newbold | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Barry Sheene | | Yamaha | Retired | |
| Ret | Kork Ballington | Team Kawasaki | Kawasaki | Retired | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Button's Coffee House

Button's Coffee House was an 18th-century coffeehouse in London, England. It was situated in Russell Street, Covent Garden, between the City and Westminster.

## History

The earlier Will's Coffee House was badly reviewed by Richard Steele in The Tatler on 8 April 1709 and this helped to see the rise of Button's Coffee House nearby. The essayist Joseph Addison established Daniel Button in business, about 1712. Button was a former servant in the Countess of Warwick's household.
The coffee house was known for a white marble letterbox in the form of a lion's head, thought to have been designed by the artist William Hogarth. An inscription read "Cervantur magnis isti cervicibus ungues: Non nisi delictâ pasciture ille ferâ." meaning "Those talons are kept for mighty necks: He feeds only on the beast of his choice." People submitted written material in the lion's mouth for possible publication in Addison's weekly 1713 newspaper The Guardian.
Customers at the coffee house included Joseph Addison, Ambrose Philips, Alexander Pope, and Thomas Tickell – involved with The Guardian newspaper – as well as John Arbuthnot, Martin Folkes, and Jonathan Swift.
Daniel Button died in 1730 and his coffee house eventually closed in 1751. The lion's head was moved to the Shakespeare Tavern and then various other several establishments before the Duke of Bedford acquired it for his country house, Woburn Abbey.
The location is now a Starbucks coffee shop at 10 Russell Street, to the east of the Covent Garden Market and south of the Royal Opera House. The Button's marble lion head was on the wall near where the Starbucks community notice board is now located.
# Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge

Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge may refer to either of two sons of James, Duke of York (later James II of England & VII of Scotland):
* Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661), son of James, Duke of York and Anne Hyde
* Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677), son of James, Duke of York and Mary of Modena
# HMS Eminent (W 116)

HMS Eminent (W 116) was a Favourite-class tugboat of the Royal Navy during World War II.

## Service history

Eminent was laid down on 22 May 1942 by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, as BAT-10, launched 12 August 1942 and commissioned into the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease on 14 September 1942. She served throughout the war with the Royal Navy and was returned to the United States Navy on 13 June 1946 in Subic Bay and struck on 8 May. She was sold to Chinese owners on 24 September 1946, renamed Ming 105 and then renamed Ming 305. She was deleted in 1992 and scrapped in 2005.
# Ilfred Piar

Ilfred “Tètè” Piar is an international footballer who currently plays for Real Rincon of the Bonaire League and the Bonaire national football team.

## Club career

Piar currently plays for Real Rincon of the Bonaire League. For the 2014 season, he was the league's top goalscorer with 32 goals in 16 matches.
In April 2018 Real Rincon became the first club from Bonaire to compete in CONCACAF international competition as they qualified for the 2018 CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield. In Real Rincon's opening match, Piar scored a goal as the club defeated Hard Rock FC of Grenada 3–1 in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic.

## International career

On 14 November 2013, Piar made his international debut for Bonaire against Suriname in the 2013 ABCS Tournament. This match was also Bonaire's official debut after being accepted as an associate member of CONCACAF and member of the CFU in April 2013. After losing to Suriname in the semi-finals, Bonaire defeated Aruba in the 3rd place match 2–1. Piar opened the scoring against the FIFA side and scored the first official goal for Bonaire after becoming a CFU member.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Bonaire's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 2013 | Ergilio Hato Stadium, Willemstad, Curaçao | Aruba | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2013 ABCS Tournament |
| 2. | 17 November 2019 | Ergilio Hato Stadium, Willemstad, Curaçao | Bahamas | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C |
# Castroviejo

Castroviejo is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 20.75 square kilometres (8.01 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 67 people.
# Immediate Geographic Region of Iturama

The Immediate Geographic Region of Iturama is one of the 4 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Uberaba, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 5 municipalities.
* Carneirinho
* Iturama
* Limeira do Oeste
* São Francisco de Sales
* União de Minas
# Bonby Priory

Bonby Priory was a priory in Lincolnshire, England. St. Andrews Church is all that remains of Bonby Priory, which was a Benedictine alien priory of St. Fromond Priory from 1199 to 1403. The priory was then rented to Beauvale Abbey and the church became parochial.
# BD−10°3166

BD−10°3166 is a K-type main sequence star approximately 268 light-years away in the constellation of Crater. It was inconspicuous enough not be included in the Draper catalog (HD). The Hipparcos satellite also did not study it, so its true distance is poorly known. The distance measured by the Gaia spacecraft of 268 light years rules out a suggested companion star, LP 731-076, being its true binary star companion.

## Stellar characteristics

The star is very enriched with metals, being two to three times as metal-rich as the Sun. Planets are common around such stars, and BD−10°3166 is not an exception. In 2000, the California and Carnegie Planet Search team discovered an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.

## Planetary system

In 2000, the California and Carnegie Planet Search discovered a hot Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that has a minimum mass less than half that of Jupiter's, and which takes only 3.49 days to revolve around BD−10°3166.
The BD−10°3166 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | >0.458 ± 0.039 M$_J$ | 0.0452 ± 0.0026 | 3.48777 ± 0.00011 | 0.019 ± 0.023 | — | 1.03 R$_J$ |
# Bulgaria–Iraq relations

Bulgaria–Iraq relations (Bulgarian: Отношения между България и Ирак, Arabic: العلاقات بين بلغاريا والعراق) are the international relations between Bulgaria and Iraq. Bulgaria has an embassy in Baghdad and Iraq has an embassy in Sofia.
From 1944 until 1989 in Bulgaria's case and 1968 until 2003 in Iraq's case, both countries were non-electoral single-party autocracies.
In the 1960s, Bulgarian workers and advisors were sent to Iraq. In the mid-1960s there was a community of about 500 Bulgarians in Baghdad.
Bulgaria was part of the Multinational force in Iraq between May 2003 and December 2008. Initially, Bulgarian troops were stationed in Al Diwaniyah and had many losses. Those troops were withdrawn in late 2005. Shortly afterwards, non-combat troops were stationed to guard the Camp Ashraf.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Baghdad.
* Iraq has an embassy in Sofia.
# Charles Stuart

Charles Stuart may refer to:

## Royalty

* Charles I of England (1600–1649), Scottish and English king, executed
* Charles II of England (1630–1685), his son, Scottish and English king
* Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788), aka "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "The Young Pretender", Jacobite claimant to the thrones of Scotland, England and Ireland

## Peers

* Charles Stuart, Earl of Lennox (1557–1576)
* Charles Stuart, 6th Earl of Moray (died 1735)
* Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal (1666–1667)
* Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)
* Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677)
* Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre (1818–1900), Scottish representative peer

## Politicians

* Charles Stuart (British Army officer, born 1810) (1810–1892), British Army general and Member of Parliament for Buteshire 1832–33
* Charles Stuart (Canadian politician) (1864–1926), Canadian politician and judge
* Charles Bingley Stuart (1857–1936), American judge
* Charles E. Stuart (1810–1887), United States Senator from Michigan 1853–59
* Charles E. Stuart (Virginia politician) (1850–1889), Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates 1881–83
* Charles V. Stuart (1819–1880), California pioneer and delegate to the California Constitutional Convention
* Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay (1779–1845), British diplomat, Ambassador to France and to Russia

## Military

* Charles Stuart (East India Company officer) (c. 1758 – 1828), Irish-born British Army General
* Charles Gage Stuart (1887–1970), Royal Navy officer and Head of the Military Government of Guernsey
* Charles Stuart (British Army officer, born 1753) (1753–1801), British general during the French Revolutionary Wars
* Charles Stuart (British Army officer, born 1810) (1810–1892), British Army general and Member of Parliament for Buteshire 1832–33

## Others

* Charles Stuart (painter) (1838–1907), British painter
* Charles Stuart (abolitionist) (1783–1865), Anglo-Canadian soldier, writer and abolitionist
* Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart (1784–1854)
* Charles B. Stuart (1814–1881), New York engineer/surveyor
* Chuck Stuart (ice hockey) (1935–2004), Canadian ice hockey player
* Charles Stuart (rugby union) (1887–1982), Scottish rugby union player
* Charles Stuart (murderer) (1959–1990), American murderer
* Charles Stuart (runner) (1907–1970), Australian Olympic sprinter
* Charles Stuart of Dunearn (1745–1826), Scottish minister and co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Charles Stuart (botanist) (1802–1877)
# Ilga Bērtulsone

Ilga Bērtulsone (born 10 January 1966) is a Latvian athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Bonds (surname)

Bonds is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Bryan Bonds (1913–1989), public servant, college administrator and fifth president of Baldwin-Wallace College
* Anita Bonds (born c. 1945), American Democratic politician
* Barry Bonds (born 1964), former Major League Baseball player
* Bill Bonds (1932–2014), former television anchor and reporter
* Billy Bonds (born 1946), former British footballer and manager
* Bobby Bonds (1946–2003), Major League Baseball player, father of Barry Bonds and Bobby Bonds Jr.
* Bobby Bonds Jr. (born 1970), former Minor League Baseball player, brother of Barry Bonds
* De'Aundre Bonds (born 1976), American actor
* Gary U.S. Bonds (born 1939), American rhythm and blues and rock 'n' roll singer
* Jeanne Milliken Bonds (born 1962), American politician
* Jeff Bonds (born 1982), American professional basketball player for the Gießen 46ers
* John Bonds (born 1970), American football player
* Julia Bonds (1952–2011), anti-coal mining activist, director of CRMW
* Margaret Bonds (1913–1972), American composer and pianist
* Parris Afton Bonds, American novelist
* Rosie Bonds (born 1944), winner of 1964 Summer Olympics 80 meter hurdle, sister of Bobby Bonds
* Terrell Bonds (born 1994), American football player
# Glenealo Valley

Glenealo Valley (Irish: Gleann Abhlach, meaning 'The Valley of the Apple Trees') is a national nature reserve of approximately 4,838 acres (19.58 km$^2$) located in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.

## Features

Glenealo Valley was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1988. The reserve is primarily an open valley set within the Wicklow Mountains, with a large plateau area of peatland and mixed heathland. The area was the site of a former mine, which was closed in the 1950s. A population of feral goats live in the area, descended from the goats the miners left behind in the valley when the mine was abandoned.
The valley forms part of the 10km Spinc and Glenealo Valley Loop walking trail.
# Jaime Blanch

Jaime Blanch Montijano (born 1940) is a Spanish film and television actor. He was the nephew of the theater actress Montserrat Blanch.

## Selected filmography

* Gloria Mairena (1952)
* I Was a Parish Priest (1953)
* Jeromin (1953)
* An Andalusian Gentleman (1954)
* An Angel Has Arrived (1961)
* La gran familia (1962)
* Como dos gotas de agua (1963)
* Pedrito de Andía's New Life (1965)
* Forget the Drums (1975)
* The Day of the Beast (1995)
* El Ministerio del Tiempo (2015- )
# Berlant

Berlant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kate Berlant (born 1987), American comedian, actress, and writer
* Lauren Berlant (1957–2021), American cultural theorist and author
* Tony Berlant (born 1941), American artist
# C.J. Solar

Curtis Justin Solar Jr. (born September 26, 1992) is an American country music singer-songwriter from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. As a musician, Solar has cited Southern rock acts such as Lynyrd Skynyrd and Creedence Clearwater Revival as influences, along with grunge bands of the 1990s such as Nirvana, Stone Temple Pilots, and Soundgarden. As a songwriter, Solar had a #1 hit as a co-writer on Morgan Wallen's "Up Down"., and a second #1 with Some Girls by Jameson Rogers. He has written songs for Jason Aldean, Jerrod Niemann, Justin Moore, and others. As an artist, Solar was named by Rolling Stone as a "New Artist you Need To Know" and has opened for acts such as Lynyrd Skynyrd, .38 Special, Gary Allan, Chris Janson, and Hank Williams Jr.

## Personal life

Solar graduated from Belmont University in 2014 with a degree in songwriting. Prior to graduating he signed a publishing deal with Sea Gayle Music Publishing, a publishing company co-owned by Brad Paisley and Chris Dubois.
# Cataegis leucogranulatus

Cataegis leucogranulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cataegidae.

## Description

The shells of this species are their most prominent feature, they are similar to those of the Hybochelus fossulatus. They are about 5–10 mm and are whitish in color, having a lot of circular like protrusions forming a spiral pattern on the shell.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the South China Sea, and predominantly is found at approximately 350 meters deep in the mud or sand. It has also been some found in the waters off Pratas Island, located in South China Sea.
# In Plain Sight (disambiguation)

In Plain Sight is a 2008 American drama television series about US Marshals.
In Plain Sight may also refer to:
* In Plain Sight (British TV series), 2016 British drama series about serial killer Peter Manuel
* In Plain Sight (Casey book), 2018 true-crime book by Kathryn Casey
* In Plain Sight (Jackson book), 2016 book by Richard Jackson
* "In Plain Sight" (Supergirl), an episode of Supergirl
* In Plain Sight, a 2019 album by Honeyblood
* In Plain Sight (Casualty), the thirty-eighth series of the television series Casualty (2023)
# Hettie Vyrine Barnhill

Hettie Vyrine Barnhill, is a choreographer-dancer raised in St Louis, Missouri. She started her dance career at the age of 3 at The Pelagie Green Wren Dance Studio. Barnhill made her Broadway debut in Fela!, a musical based on events in the life of groundbreaking Nigerian composer and activist Fela Anikulapo Kuti. Barnhill is a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority, one of the nine African-American sororities.
Hettie Barnhill also participated in the 60x60 project's 60x60 Dance at the World Financial Center Winter Garden Atrium and at The Sheldon in her hometown St Louis, Missouri. In 2011, Hettie Barnhill became the dance coordinator for 60x60 Dance performances at Dance Parade in New York City and at The Sheldon in St Louis, Missouri. - "It's the perfect mixture of improv and structure with the marriage of movement and music," Barnhill said.
In 2011 the NAACP honored Hettie Barnhill for her work as a singer, dancer, actress and choreographer. The award honors her achievement in arts and culture. Barnhill describes it as particularly meaningful because the entertainment business often focuses on looks, not character. "(That world) can be very superficial, and it can be taxing on your spirit," she said. "I know that's what I do, and I love it, but this award kind of makes it worth all the hardships that come with being an artist."

## Articles

* A Few Minutes With Hettie Barnhill Alive Magazine, October 5, 2011 4:48 pm
* East St. Louis native to receive award at NAACP event BND, Saturday, Oct. 01, 2011
* St. Louis stars lend talent to ‘Fela!’on stage and through Original Cast Recording By Kenya Vaughn Of The St. Louis American Wednesday, June 9, 2010
* Broadway Best - Hettie Barnhill of Fela! dances her way to the top of the world. BY KRISTA-ALANA TRAVIS Gotham Magazine
# 1977 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1977 in Taiwan. This year is numbered Minguo 66 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Yen Chia-kan
* Vice President – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Premier – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Vice Premier – Hsu Ching-chung

## Events
### July

* 9 July – President Yen Chia-kan visited Saudi Arabia.

### August

* 1 August – The opening of Magong Airport in Penghu County.

## Births

* 24 January - Cheng Yung-jen, football player
* 1 April – Ehlo Huang, actor and singer
* 9 April – Kawlo Iyun Pacidal, member of 9th Legislative Yuan
* 20 April – Chan Yih-shin, golf athlete
* 28 April – Lawrence Ko, actor
* 29 April – Tsai Hsien-tang, football player
* 2 May – Blackie Chen, television host and basketball player
* 8 June – Dylan Kuo, actor, singer and model
* 1 July – Kao Cheng-hua, baseball player
* 31 August – Shen Po-tsang, baseball player
* 14 September – Yen Kuan-heng, member of Legislative Yuan
* 2 October – Samingad, singer
* 12 December – Cheryl Yang, actress
* 20 December – Patty Hou, former news anchor

## Deaths

* 22 June – Hu Lien, general
# Jake Smith (third baseman)

Jake Smith was an American Negro league third baseman in the 1920s.
Smith played for the Harrisburg Giants in 1924. In eight recorded games, he posted nine hits in 39 plate appearances.
# C. V. Velupillai

H
Cannappen Velusingham Velupillai (14 September 1914 – 1986) was a Ceylonese trade unionist, politician and poet.
Velupillai was born on 14 September 1914 in Madakumbura, the son of a relatively wealthy Kangani family. He received his education at the St. Xavier's College, Nuwara Eliya, Hatton Methodist College (now Highlands College), and Nalanda College, Colombo.
Velupillai joined the Plantation Trade Union Movement and was inspired by Gandhism ideology and the Tagore school of thought. In 1943 when Rabindranath Tagore visited Ceylon, Velupillai met him and gave him a book of his poetry, Vismadgene, that he had dedicated to Tagore.
At the 1st parliamentary election, held on 16 September 1947, Velupillai contested the Talawakelle electorate, as the Ceylon India Congress (CIC) candidate. He polled 10,645 votes (78.65% of the total vote), with the other three Tamil candidates equally sharing the remaining votes. He was one of seven CIC candidates who were elected to that first parliament. He contested the Nuwara Eliya electorate in the 1970 parliamentary election and came third after Gamini Dissanayake and T. William Fernando.