OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Bramsted

Ernest Kohn Bramsted FAHA (born Ernst Kohn-Bramstedt, 1901; died 14 May 1978) was a German-born historian and sociologist of literature who spent large parts of his career in Germany, England and Australia.

## Early life

Ernst Kohn-Bramstadt was born in Augsburg in 1901 to a textile manufacturer who died seven years later. The family was Jewish and liberal. In 1917, he began following left-liberal newspapers which argued for greater democratisation in Germany, and reading Max Weber's sociological writings. The following year, he anonymously contributed to the socialist newspaper, Schwabische Volkszeitung.

## Career

When the war came to an end, antisemitism persuaded Kohn-Bramstadt to steer clear of politics and in 1921 he began a course in German language, literature, philosophy and history at Munich University; transferring the following year to Freiburg University, and then in 1923 to the University of Berlin, he started studying history at the latter under Friedrich Meinecke. He was awarded a doctorate in 1926 and taught at schools in Leipzig and Frankfurt. Four years later, he was appointed part-time lecturer at Frankfurt and was influenced by one of its sociologists, Karl Mannheim. After being expelled from his post due to the Nazi government's antisemitic Enabling Laws in 1933, he briefly moved to the Netherlands and then studied as a doctoral student under Mannheim (who was also expelled from Frankfurt) at the London School of Economics. He was awarded his doctorate in 1936 for an historical sociological study of the aristocracy and middle classes in Germany and, for the following three years, tutored privately in the German and history.
In 1939, Bramsted was naturalised a British citizen and during World War II monitored German radio and produced counter-propaganda for the BBC until 1943, when he joined the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office. After the war, he taught in Germany and from 1948 to 1952 sat on the editorial board for the series entitled Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918–45. He then took up a post in the Department of History at the University of Sydney and retired as an associate professor in 1969. He was a Foundation Fellow (1969) of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
He died in England on 14 May 1978, and his papers were added to the Archives and Special Collections section of the London School of Economics Library.

## Works

* Aristocracy and the Middle Classes in Germany: Social Types in German literature 1830–1900 (London: King, 1937).
* Dictatorship and Political Police: the Technique of Control by Fear (London: Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1945).
* Goebbels and National Socialist Propaganda: 19251945 (East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 1965).
* Goebbels und die nationalsozialistische Propaganda 1925 bis 1945 (Aus d. Engl. übers. von H. E. Strakosch) (Frankfurt a.M.: S. Fischer, 1971).
* Germany (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1972).
# Esperite

Esperite is a rare complex calcium lead zinc silicate (PbCa$_3$Zn$_4$(SiO$_4$)$_4$) related to beryllonite and trimerite that used to be called calcium larsenite. It was named in honor of Esper F. Larsen Jr. (1879–1961), petrologist of Harvard University.
Esperite has a white, greasy appearance in daylight and is much prized for its brilliant yellow green fluorescence under shortwave ultraviolet light. It is found in association with calcite, franklinite, willemite, hardystonite and clinohedrite. It has also been found as prismatic crystals up to 1 mm in length at the El Dragon Mine, Potosi, Bolivia in association with allophane, chalcomenite, clinochalcomenite and barite.
# Agneta Rosenbröijer

Agneta Rosenbröijer (ca. 1620 - 11 September 1697) was a Finnish-Swedish noblewoman and business person. She was a significant figure in the local history of Viborg, known for her pride, temperament and feuds, which has been the subject of many stories.

## Biography

Agneta Rosenbröijer was born in Vyborg. She was the daughter of the burger Tönnies Antonius Bröijer, mayor of Viborg in Swedish Finland. She married in 1640 to merchant Tönnies Antonius Bröijer (d. 1652) who was engaged in commodity trading. As was usual in Sweden at the time, kept her own surname after her marriage In 1647, her father was ennobled with the surname Rosenbröijer. She took her father's new surname and became known as Agneta Rosenbröijer.
Widowed in 1652, she took over the trading business of her late spouse. In 1655, she married the recently ennobled captain Peter von Gertten (d. 1671). After marriage, he left for six years to serve in the Polish–Swedish wars. After his return in 1661, the couple attracted attention with their extravagant life style and belonged to the leading people of the city. They bought the manor Ahijärvi in 1663 to live in accordance with their noble status, while she continued to manage the trading business. It was an important business and belonged to the few in Viborg at that time to trade with foreign nations.
After the death of her second spouse in 1671, Agneta Rosenbröijer was dragged in to a fourteen year long period of lawsuits: she was forced to pay of the debts accumulated by her spouse and herself during all their years of extravagance, while she herself sued the state and demanded to be given the salary of her late spouse to pay of the creditors. Her situation was worsened through the reduction of 1683.
In 1685, finally, the king granted her the income from a couple of farms for her personal support.
# Agneta Prytz

Agneta Prytz (15 December 1916 – 4 July 2008) was a Swedish movie and stage actress who appeared in thirty-six films over the course of her career. Prytz was the wife of Swedish director, Gösta Folke.
Prytz was born Ingrid Agneta Prytz on 15 December 1916 in the city of Gothenburg, Sweden. She worked in many roles at the Gothenburg City Theatre from 1942 until 1946. Her breakthrough film came in the Gösta Folke directed film, Neglected by His Wife, in 1947. Prytz and Folke were also married later in 1947. She continued to be cast in several of his films and TV movies during her career.
Prytz appeared opposite fellow Swedish actors, Liv Ullmann and Max von Sydow, in a total of three films which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film: Jan Troell's The Emigrants in 1971; a sequel to The Emigrants, The New Land, which was also directed by Troell; and Sven Nykvist's The Ox in 1991. She also provided the voice of Gammel-Maja in the 1985 animated sequel, Peter-No-Tail in Americat (Pelle Svanslös i Amerikatt). Her stage credits included Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
Her last on screen performance came in the dramatic short, Gone Fishing (Man kan alltid fiska), which was directed by Angelica Lundqvist and released on 25 December 1995.
Agneta Prytz died on 4 July 2008 in Lidingö, Sweden, at the age of 91.

## Partial filmography

* 1947: How to Love - Ms. Pimpernel
* 1947: Maria - Birgitta Bertner
* 1947: En fluga gör ingen sommar - Expedit (uncredited)
* 1947: Neglected by His Wife - Tove Larsson
* 1948: Loffe the Tramp - Anna-Lisa
* 1948: On These Shoulders' - Edla, maid
* 1949: Realm of Man - Edla
* 1949: Stora Hoparegränd och himmelriket - Lillemor
* 1959: Enslingen i blåsväder - Lisa Bladh-Bernhard
* 1961: Lovely Is the Summer Night - Olivia Petrén
* 1962: Vaxdockan - Ms. Lind
* 1963: Kvarteret korpen - Neighbour
* 1965: Festivitetssalongen - Grip's Sister
* 1970: Ann och Eve - de erotiska - Woman
* 1971: Utvandrarna - Fina-Kajsa
* 1972: Klara Lust - Helge's Mother
* 1972: Nybyggarna - Fina-Kajsa
* 1973: Kvartetten som sprängdes - Little Mussy
* 1973: Smutsiga fingrar - Peter's landlady
* 1974: Vita nejlikan eller Den barmhärtige sybariten - Widow
* 1977: Bang! - Mrs. Leonardsson
* 1978: The Adventures of Picasso - Queen (uncredited)
* 1979: Repmånad - Helges mamma
* 1980: Sverige åt svenskarna - Mrs. Bengt
* 1985: Svindlande affärer
* 1985: Peter-No-Tail in Americat (Pelle Svanslös i Amerikatt) - Gammel-Maja (voice)
* 1991: The Ox (Oxen) - Old Woman
* 1993: The Sacred Mound - Gestur's Grandmother
* 1995: Man kan alltid fiska (Short) - Lilla damen (final film role)
# Agrococcus pavilionensis

Agrococcus pavilionensis is a bacterium from the genus Agrococcus.
# Ahmad Aladdin

Ahmad Aladdin Arslan (died 17 November 2014) was a Jordanian military leader of Chechen descent. He attained the rank of Major General. He was the only officer to have received the Jordanian Order of Military Gallantry "Wisam al-Iqdam al-Askari" twice. He led the response to the 1976 terrorist attack on the Amman InterContinental Hotel.

## Death and burial

Aladdin was en route to receive medical treatment in Germany when he died during the flight, aged 72. He was subsequently buried on 19 November 2014 in the Chechen Cemetery in the city of Zarqa. He was buried with military honours. His funeral was attended amongst others by Prince Hashim Al Hussein, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mashal Al Zaben, King Abdullah's advisor for tribal affairs Sharif Fawaz Bin Zaben and ministers and deputies.
# Ahmed Kusamotu

Ahmed Kusamotu (1940 - 2005) was a Nigerian lawyer who had a prominent political role as chairperson of the National Republican Convention during the late stages of the short-lived Third Republic.
Kusamotu is from one of the royal houses of Ikirun. A constitutional lawyer, he was involved in the Choice 92 presidential campaign of Umaru Shinkafi.

## Life

Kusamotu was born into the family of Adeoti Kusamotu and the Akirun of Ikirun, Kusamotu Oyewole, a Muslim traditional ruler whose family were influential to the growth of Islam in Ikirun. Kusamotu's forebears were among the leading lights in the cultivation of Islam among the people of Ikirun. His great-grandfather, Aliyu Oyewole is considered the first town monarch to adopt Islam, while his grand father, Akadiri Oyewole's tenure in the later part of the nineteenth century saw he diffusion of Islam in Ikirun.
Kusamotu who lost his father at a young age and raised by his mother, he attended St Paul's school, an Anglican run primary school and completed his secondary education at Osogbo Grammar School. Between 1965 and 1973, he earned LL.B, LL.M and PhD in law from London School of Economics. On his return to Nigeria, he briefly worked in the chambers of Richard Akinjide. In 1977, he established a law chamber in partnership with another lawyer Tunde Olojo, the firm later added a third partner, Umaru Shinkafi.

### Politics

Kusamotu's entry into politics was during the nation's second republic; he was a member of the National Party of Nigeria and was an official member of the Oyo State executive committee of the party. He was also in the legal team that defended president Shehu Shagari in Awolowo v. Shagari & ors. After the republic was truncated, he continued with his practice. In 1988, he was a member of the Constituent Assembly to discuss the structure of a new constitution for an incoming Third republic. During the debate concerning the adoption of sharia, Kusamotu sided with the pro-Shariah proponents. However, he was not keen on the adoption of stringent criminal punishments based on Shariah. When politicking began, he joined the Shinkafi bloc within the newly formed Nigerian National Congress and was briefly vice-president of NNC before it merged with other groups to form the conservative National Republican Convention.
In the Third Republic, Kusamotu was affiliated with Choice 92, the presidential campaign organization of Umaru Shinkafi. In 1993, he was elected chairman of NRC but after the party's presidential candidate lost on June 12, 1993, Kusamotu and some members of NRC opted to support the proposal for an Interim National Council.
At the onset of the Fourth Republic, Kusamotu was a member of the All People's Party and was active in the alliance between APP and the Alliance for Democracy to produce a joint presidential ticket.
# Esther and Ahasuerus Coffer

The Esther and Ahasuerus Coffer is a group of five c.1490 tempera on panel paintings of scenes by Jacopo del Sellaio, whose studio specialised in the production of such coffers and cassoni. Influenced by Bartolomeo di Giovanni, another painter of cassoni and coffers, three panels are now in the Uffizi in Florence. Two other panels are in the collection of the Louvre and the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.
Cassoni were a Florentine speciality at the time, combining carpentry, painting, stucco and sculpture. The three panels' rich architectural background is influenced by the work of Domenico Ghirlandaio. All three scenes (Death of Queen Vashti, Banquet of Ahasuerus and Triumph of Mordecai) derive from the Book of Esther. It was probably produced for a wedding given its allusions to the theme of fidelity, with Vashti as a cautionary exemplar of a disobedient wife.
* Banquet of Ahasuerus
* Triumph of Mordechai
* Death of Queen Vashti
# Estadio Víctor Agustín Ugarte

Estadio Víctor Agustín Ugarte, also known by its old name Estadio Mario Mercado Vaca Guzmán, is a multi-purpose stadium in Potosí, Bolivia. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level by Real Potosí and Nacional Potosí. The stadium has a capacity of 32,000 people.

## History

The stadium was originally called Estadio San Clemente from 1992 to 2000 but was renamed Mario Mercado Vaca Guzmán after some modifications on the structure, including new illumination towers, were made. In 1997, the stadium underwent its first expansion, completing the remaining 2 sections, general and north curve, raising its capacity to 13,000 spectators. In 2007 the club qualified for the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana. In order to accommodate the spectators expected for these cups, the stadium underwent another expansion and remodeling in 2008. The capacity was increased to 32,000 spectators, doubling the size of the south bend, north bend and preferred sections, and almost tripling the general capacity. There was also an implementation of a roof around the whole stadium, and the name of the stadium was changed to Estadio Víctor Agustín Ugarte, in tribute to the former Bolivian footballer.
Located at about 4,000 meters above sea level, the stadium is one of the highest in the world. It has raised numerous controversies in footballing clubs, as its significant altitude affects the absorption of oxygen in the human body.
# Ernst Freund

Ernst Freund (January 30, 1864, in New York City – October 20, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois) was a noted American legal scholar. He received a Dr. Jur. from the University of Heidelberg (1884) and a Ph.D. in political science from Columbia University (1897). He was professor of political science at the University of Chicago (1894–1902) and then professor of law at Chicago (1903–1932), serving as the John P. Wilson Professor of Law (1929–1932). Freund was principally responsible for the development of administrative law in the United States during the early twentieth century. He was one of the organizers of the Immigrants' Protective League (1908). The University of Chicago Law School has established the Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professorship of Law and Ethics in his honor, a seat currently held by philosopher Martha Nussbaum. U.S. Supreme Court justice Felix Frankfurter described Freund as "one of the most distinguished of all legal scholars in the whole history of the legal professoriate".

## Works

* (1897) The legal nature of corporations. University of Chicago Press.
* (1903) Empire and sovereignty. University of Chicago Press.
* (1904) Jurisprudence and legislation.
* (1904) The Police Power: Public Policy and Constitutional Rights. University of Chicago Press.
* (1908) (with Heinrich Brunner) The Sources of English Law. Little, Brown.
* (1911) Cases on administrative law selected from decisions of English and American courts. American casebook series.
* (1914) The problem of adequate legislative powers under state constitutions. Academy of Political Science.
* (1917) Standards of American Legislation. University of Chicago Press.
* (1919) Illegitimacy laws of the United States and certain foreign countries. Govt. Print. Off.
* (1922) (with Maurice Taylor Van Hecke) The teaching of statute law. University of North Carolina Press.
* (1923) (with Robert Virgil Fletcher, Joseph Edward Davies Cuthbert Winfred Pound, John Albert Kurtz, and Charles Nagel) The growth of American administrative law. Thomas Law Book Co.
* (1928) Administrative powers over persons and property; a comparative survey. University of Chicago Press.
* (1932) Legislative Regulation: A Study of the Ways and Means of Written Law. The Commonwealth Fund, New York.
# Ernst Friedrich, Baron von Schlotheim

Ernst Friedrich, Freiherr von Schlotheim (2 April 1764 – 28 March 1832), German palaeontologist and politician, was born in Allmenshausen, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
He was Privy Councillor and President of the Chamber at the court of Gotha. Becoming interested in geology he gathered a very extensive collection of fossils. In 1804 he published descriptions and illustrations of remarkable remains of (Carboniferous) plants, Ein Beitrag zur Flora der Vorwelt.
His more important work was entitled Die Petrefactenkunde (1820). In this he incorporated the plates used in his previous memoir and supplemented it by a folio atlas (1822), in which he illustrated his collection of petrified and fossil remains of the animal and vegetable kingdom of a former world. For the first time in Germany the fossils were named according to the binomial system of Linnaeus. His specimens are preserved in the Berlin Museum. He died at Gotha.
# Agnita railway line

The Agnita railway line was a 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) Bosnian gauge rail line in Sibiu County, Romania. Originally it ran from Sibiu railway station to Sighișoara in Mureș County. There also was a branch line to Vurpăr. However the final section from Sibiu to Agnita was closed in 2001. Căile Ferate Române (CFR) classed the line, along with the Vurpăr branch, as line 204 in the last years of operation. The Sibiu Steam Locomotives Museum holds the last remaining original locomotive from 1896.

## History

The line was originally built by the Sighișoara – Sibiu Local Railways Company which started work from Sighișoara in 1895 reaching Agnita by 1898 and Sibiu in 1910. The Vurpăr branch was opened at the same time as the Sibiu extension. As the line originally lay within Hungary, the Hungarian State Railways operated services until 1919, when Transylvania became part of Romania. CFR then continued to operate services until 1965 when the original section from Sighișoara to Agnita was closed. In 1993 the Vurpăr branch line was closed, with the rest of the line following in 2001.

## Reopening

Societatea Feroviară de Turism (SFT) originally planned to reopen the line as a tourist route but plans were shelved in 2006. After threats from CFR Infrastructură that track would be lifted all the rail infrastructure became protected as a historic monument in 2008.
Currently there is an active project called Asociația Prietenii Mocăniței ("Friends of the Narrow-gauge railway") and aimed at restoring the line for tourist operation; it operates occasional tourist steam trains on parts of the line.
The first steam event took place in Agnita in 2010 on the occasion of the Sibiu extension's centenary. There was a second event in September 2015 with special trains running from Cornățel station.
# Esther Georgia Irving Cooper

Esther Georgia Irving Cooper (November 28, 1881 – February 7, 1970) was a civil rights leader in Arlington, Virginia.
Cooper worked part-time teaching English, typing and shorthand at the National Training School for Women and Girls and managed business classes in the adult education programs at the Arlington County Public Schools as part of the Federal Education Rehabilitation Act. When Cooper moved to Arlington, Virginia, she found the segregated schools to be inadequate and sent her daughters to school in Washington D.C. like many other parents of the time.
Cooper founded and was the first president of the Arlington County branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1942, she joined the executive board of the Virginia State Conference of the NAACP which challenged racial inequalities in the county's high schools. This culminated in Carter v. School Board of Arlington County, in which the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the county's separate high schools constituted unlawful racial discrimination and mandated increased funding for segregated schools as well as equal pay for black teachers.
Cooper was NAACP branch president during the 1940s as well as a member of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare where she was president of the SCHW's Arlington chapter. Cooper helped organize the Jennie Dean Community Center Association, group that raised money to buy land for a recreation center open to black people. As the secretary of the Butler Holmes Citizens Association, She registered voters and campaigned to end voting poll taxes. She worked on political campaigns and at polling places through the 1964 presidential election.

## Personal life

Cooper was born in Cleveland, Ohio to William Irving and Katherine Harris Irving, formerly enslaved people. She moved to Virginia to be part of the Forest Service and worked as a stenographer. She married George Posea Cooper on September 10, 1913, and they had three daughters. One daughter, Esther Cooper Jackson was a civil rights activist who founded and led the Southern Negro Youth Congress.
# Fallières Coast

The Fallières Coast is that portion of the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula between the head of Bourgeois Fjord and Cape Jeremy and lies on Marguerite Bay and the Wordie Ice Shelf. On the south it is joined by Rymill Coast, and in the north by Loubet Coast. Fallières Coast was first explored in January 1909 by the French Antarctic Expedition under J.B. Charcot, who named it for Armand Fallières, then President of France.
# 2010 Jämtland county election

Jämtland County held a county council election on 19 September 2010, on the same day as the general and municipal elections.

## Results

The number of seats remained at 55 with the Social Democrats winning the most at 24, a gain of two from 2006. The party received near 41% of a valid vote of 78,700.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | ± |
| | Social Democrats | 32,237 | 41.0 | 24 | +2 |
| | Moderates | 15,307 | 19.4 | 11 | 0 |
| | Centre Party | 12,667 | 16.1 | 9 | -2 |
| | Left Party | 5,414 | 6.9 | 4 | -1 |
| | Green Party | 4,722 | 6.0 | 4 | +1 |
| | People's Party | 3,358 | 4.3 | 3 | 0 |
| | Sweden Democrats | 2,130 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Democrats | 1,875 | 2.4 | 0 | -2 |
| | Others | 990 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,195 | | | |
| Total | Total | 80,895 | 100 | 55 | 0 |
| Source: val.se ||||||

## Municipalities

| Location | Turnout | Share | Votes | S | M | C | V | MP | FP | SD | KD | Other |
| Berg | 76.7 | 5.6 | 4,416 | 40.0 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
| Bräcke | 78.8 | 5.4 | 4,254 | 52.0 | 15.9 | 13.9 | 6.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| Härjedalen | 77.2 | 8.2 | 6,470 | 45.9 | 18.2 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
| Krokom | 80.3 | 11.0 | 8,628 | 37.8 | 18.8 | 20.5 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 0.3 |
| Ragunda | 77.0 | 4.3 | 3,359 | 54.1 | 12.3 | 16.5 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
| Strömsund | 79.5 | 9.9 | 7,766 | 48.4 | 15.6 | 12.3 | 8.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| Åre | 79.4 | 7.8 | 6,123 | 35.8 | 22.9 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 0.6 |
| Östersund | 80.8 | 47.9 | 37,684 | 37.8 | 21.1 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0.4 |
| Total | 79.7 | 100.0 | 78,700 | 41.0 | 19.4 | 16.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
| Source: val.se |||||||||||||