OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald Crofts

Archibald Crofts (9 September 1875 – 20 May 1942) was an Australian politician, business owner and sports figure.
Crofts was born in Secunderabad, British India to soldier Benjamin Crofts and Jane Hemhilswood, raised in Victoria and educated in Adelaide, before becoming a merchant. In 1905, he owned and ran a grocery in South Melbourne, which he expanded to include 137 branches throughout Victoria and the Riverina as Crofts Stores, as well as subsidiary interests in the wholesale grocery, manufacturing grocery and wholesale dairy produce trades.
Crofts was heavily involved in sporting endeavours, including Victorian Football League (VFL) club South Melbourne, horse racing and lawn bowls. His horses had won £22 670 by the time of his death, and his best known steeds Valiant Chief and El Golea, which won the Newmarket Handicap in 1939. In October 1940 El Golea was shot twice while in his stall; it was thought that the shooter mistakenly believed El Golea was fellow racehorse Beau Vite.
In late 1931 South Melbourne Football Club official Jack Rohan persuaded Crofts to become club vice-president, as Croft's wealth, stature in the local community and Protestantism would help the club (South Melbourne was primarily a Catholic club). Crofts was elected president in 1933, serving until 1937. As President, Crofts had the financial resources to help attract star Australian rules footballers to South Melbourne, paying them the maximum £3.00 per match allowed under the VFL's Coulter Law and employing many of them in his business. In all, between 1931 and 1934 South Melbourne recruited 11 players, including seven from Western Australia. In response, a journalist jokingly suggested that South Melbourne should be known as "The Swans" (swans being the faunal emblem of Western Australia).
Crofts was elected councillor for South Melbourne City Council's Queens Ward in 1931, serving to 1942, including a stint as mayor from 1934 to 1935. In 1935, Crofts won a by-election for Melbourne South Province in the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the United Australia Party; he transferred to the new Monash Province in 1937, where he was reelected unopposed at the 1940 Victorian state election.
In addition to his parliamentary and council service, Crofts was heavily involved in the local community, serving as a member of the Albert Park management committee, Prince Henry's Hospital board and the Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind board.
Following the start of World War II, Crofts started Crofts Radio Revels, a weekly concert for servicemen at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne, with the programme broadcast on Melbourne radio station 3XY.

## Personal life

In 1899, Crofts married Mary Keene, with whom he had five children; Reginald, Arthur, Norman, Hazel and Edna. Reginald died on 17 April 1917 after being struck by a train near South Melbourne railway station.
After a period of poor health in 1942, Crofts travelled to Surfers Paradise, Queensland to recuperate, but died there on 20 May 1942.
# Hammer projection

The Hammer projection is an equal-area map projection described by Ernst Hammer in 1892. Using the same 2:1 elliptical outer shape as the Mollweide projection, Hammer intended to reduce distortion in the regions of the outer meridians, where it is extreme in the Mollweide.

## Development

Directly inspired by the Aitoff projection, Hammer suggested the use of the equatorial form of the Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection instead of Aitoff's use of the azimuthal equidistant projection:
    ${\begin{aligned}x&=\operatorname {laea} _{x}\left({\frac {\lambda }{2}},\varphi \right)\\y&={\tfrac {1}{2}}\operatorname {laea} _{y}\left({\frac {\lambda }{2}},\varphi \right)\end{aligned}}$
where laea$_x$ and laea$_y$ are the x and y components of the equatorial Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection. Written out explicitly:
    ${\begin{aligned}x&={\frac {2{\sqrt {2}}\cos \varphi \sin {\frac {\lambda }{2}}}{\sqrt {1+\cos \varphi \cos {\frac {\lambda }{2}}}}}\\y&={\frac {{\sqrt {2}}\sin \varphi }{\sqrt {1+\cos \varphi \cos {\frac {\lambda }{2}}}}}\end{aligned}}$
The inverse is calculated with the intermediate variable
    $z\equiv {\sqrt {1-\left({\tfrac {1}{4}}x\right)^{2}-\left({\tfrac {1}{2}}y\right)^{2}}}$
The longitude and latitudes can then be calculated by
    ${\begin{aligned}\lambda &=2\arctan {\frac {zx}{2\left(2z^{2}-1\right)}}\\\varphi &=\arcsin zy\end{aligned}}$
where λ is the longitude from the central meridian and φ is the latitude.
Visually, the Aitoff and Hammer projections are very similar. The Hammer has seen more use because of its equal-area property. The Mollweide projection is another equal-area projection of similar aspect, though with straight parallels of latitude, unlike the Hammer's curved parallels.

### Briesemeister

William A. Briesemeister presented a variant of the Hammer in 1953. In this version, the central meridian is set to 10°E, the coordinate system is rotated to bring the 45°N parallel to the center, and the resulting map is squashed horizontally and reciprocally stretched vertically to achieve a 7:4 aspect ratio instead of the 2:1 of the Hammer. The purpose is to present the land masses more centrally and with lower distortion.

### Nordic

Before projecting to Hammer, John Bartholomew rotated the coordinate system to bring the 45° north parallel to the center, leaving the prime meridian as the central meridian. He called this variant the "Nordic" projection.
# Banana production in Panama

Banana production in Panama has traditionally played an important role in the Panamanian economy since around the beginning of the twentieth century.

## Information

Bananas were the leading export item, and in 1985 accounted for 23 percent (US$78 million) of total exports. In that year, the Chiriquí Land Company, a subsidiary of United Brands (formerly United Fruit Company), produced 70 percent of all bananas, followed by private Panamanian producers (25 percent) and the state-owned Corporación Bananera del Atlántico (5 percent). The volume of bananas produced in Panama peaked in 1978 and slowly declined in the 1980s. Observers doubted that United Brands would expand its production in Panama because bananas could be produced more cheaply in Costa Rica and Ecuador.

## History

The history of banana production in Panama virtually coincides with that of United Brands, which has been in Panama since 1899. The company built railroads, port facilities, and storage areas for the processing and export of bananas. In the 1930s, a disease seriously curtailed banana production.
In the 1950s, a disease began killing off the banana crops in Panama. The disease was caused by fungus. During the disease, Panamanians switched to Cavendish bananas, because the disease did not affect that species.
In the early 1970s, a "banana war" erupted when banana-producing countries disagreed among themselves and with United Brands about an export tax on bananas. Panama threatened to take over United Brands' plantations. An agreement was reached in 1976 to tax banana exports. In that year, the tax provided the government with US$10 million, nearly 4 percent of all revenues. In addition, United Brands sold all 43,000 hectares (110,000 acres) of land that it owned in Panama to the government; payment was in tax credits. The government leased back to United Brands over 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) for banana production and export operations. Part of the excess land went to the government's newly established banana companies.
On June 1, 2017, Del Monte began a 20-year contract with Panama in order to grow bananas in the Baru district, in Chiriqui. President Juan Carlos Varela approved the deal.
# Hippomane spinosa

Hippomane spinosa is a plant species in the family Euphorbiaceae.
It was described by Linnaeus in 1753. In Haitian Creole, the plant is known as pomme zombi ('zombie apple'), and in Dominican Spanish, it is known as manzanillo ('chamomile'). Like the related manchineel (H. mancinella), its toxicity makes it resistant to deforestation by locals.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic to the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean (in the Dominican Republic and Haiti). It is found in the Hispaniolan dry forests ecoregion.
# I Won't Let Go

I Won't Let Go may refer to:
* "I Won't Let Go" (InMe song)
* "I Won't Let Go" (Janelle Monáe song)
* "I Won't Let Go" (Rascal Flatts song)
* "I Won't Let Go", a song by John P. Kee from the album Colorblind (1994), also on the compilation WOW Gospel 2004
* "I Won't Let Go", a single by Monarchy (band)
* "I Won't Let Go", a single by Real Blondes
* "I Won't Let Go", a single by The System (band)
* "I Won't Let Go", a song by Mike Tramp from the album More to Life Than This
# Highsplint, Kentucky

Highsplint is a former coal town with an extinct post office in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. It was named for the High Splint and Seagraves Coal Companies which operated a mine in the town at that time. Highsplint's first post office was established on February 7, 1918, with John D. Casey as postmaster, remaining in operation until 1974.
# Bo McLaughlin

Michael Duane "Bo" McLaughlin (born October 23, 1953) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher from 1976 to 1982 for the Houston Astros, Atlanta Braves, and Oakland Athletics. McLaughlin is best known for being hit by a line drive that almost ended his career and his alias "Grim Bimbledon".
On May 26, 1981, McLaughlin was pitching in the eighth inning of a game against the Chicago White Sox. He threw a sinker to Harold Baines, who hit a line drive into McLaughlin's face. The pitch broke McLaughlin's left cheekbone and his eye socket in five different places. McLaughlin vomited blood and went into shock. It took two surgeries to wire his cheekbone and left eye socket, and doctors at Oakland's Merritt Hospital feared that he would not survive the night. McLaughlin recovered to play a few games in September that year and then spent 1982 with the A's. He was demoted to the Minors in 1983 and played three seasons of Triple-A baseball. He later went into the real estate business and coached in the minor leagues for the Chicago Cubs and Baltimore Orioles systems before moving on to his current job with the Rockies.
As a hitter, McLaughlin went hitless in his six-year major league career. He had 37 at-bats without a hit, reaching base three times by bases on balls in 45 plate appearances.
# 1899 Virginia Orange and Blue football team

The 1899 Virginia Orange and Blue football team represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1899 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Archie Hoxton, the Orange and Blue compiled a record of 4–3–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | | St. Albans | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 10–0 | |
| October 7 | | Episcopal High School | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 33–6 | |
| October 11 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–33 | |
| October 14 | | Maryland Medical College | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | T 0–0 | |
| October 21 | | Gallaudet | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 5–11 | |
| November 4 | | vs. Michigan | Bennett ParkDetroit, MI | L 0–38 | 2,500–3,000 |
| November 11 | | VPI | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | W 28–0 | |
| November 18 | | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | T 0–0 | 6,000 |
| November 30 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Lehigh | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 10–0 | 4,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Hammer on a Drum

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hammer on a Drum is the third album by the Payolas, released in 1983. The title comes from a line in the song "Where Is This Love." The album is only available on vinyl and cassette; it has not been released on CD. The album was #26 for 5 weeks in the Canadian charts.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Rock and Paul Hyde.
Side One
* "I'll Find Another (Who Can Do It Right)" – 3:37
* "Where Is This Love" – 5:54
* "Wild West" – 3:11
* "Perhaps Some Day" – 3:30
* "Never Said I Loved You" – 3:18 (with Carole Pope)-- (#8 Canada)
Side Two
* "No Prisoners" – 5:16
* "Christmas Is Coming" – 3:40
* "I Am A City" – 5:09
* "Hungry" – 4:10
* "People Who Have Great Lives" – 2:26

## Personnel

* Paul Hyde: lead vocals
* Christopher Livingston: keyboards
* Bob Rock: guitars
* Chris Taylor: drums
with:
* Barry Muir: bass guitar
* Carole Pope: vocals on "Never Said I Loved You"
# 1993 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The finals and the qualifying heats of the Women's 400 metres Freestyle event at the 1993 FINA Short Course World Championships were held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

## Finals

| RANK | FINAL A | TIME |
| | Janet Evans (USA) | 4:05.64 |
| | Trina Jackson (USA) | 4:07.49 |
| | Julie Majer (AUS) | 4:07.91 |
| 4. | Sachiko Miyaji (JPN) | 4:08.05 |
| 5. | Malin Nilsson (SWE) | 4:08.09 |
| 6. | Tami Bruce (AUS) | 4:08.98 |
| 7. | Joanne Malar (CAN) | 4:09.05 |
| 8. | Jana Henke (GER) | 4:13.32 |

## Qualifying heats

| RANK | HEATS RANKING | TIME |
| 1. | Trina Jackson (USA) | 4:09.12 |
| 2. | Janet Evans (USA) | 4:09.72 |
| 3. | Julie Majer (AUS) | 4:10.18 |
| 4. | Tami Bruce (AUS) | 4:10.73 |
| 5. | Sachiko Miyaji (JPN) | 4:11.04 |
| 6. | Joanne Malar (CAN) | 4:11.10 |
| 7. | Malin Nilsson (SWE) | 4:11.57 |
| 8. | Jana Henke (GER) | 4:16.88 |
# Highsted Grammar School

Highsted Grammar School is a state-funded selective secondary school (grammar school) for girls in Sittingbourne, Kent.

## History

The school was established in 1904 in Brenchley House on Sittingbourne High Street as Sittingbourne High School for Girls. It moved to its current site in Highsted Road in the late 1950s, at which time it was known as Sittingbourne Girls’ Grammar School (SGGS).
In common with many secondary schools in England, Highsted has a house system. When formed in 1904 the houses were: Briton, Cymru, Scots and Spartan. The houses now are: Chanel, Eliot, Franklin, Keller, Roddick, Seacole.
The school, now known as Highsted Grammar School, converted to Academy status in 2011. It now takes both boys and girls into its Sixth Form. In September 2013, Anne Kelly took over as headteacher after the retirement of former headteacher Jennifer Payne.

## Social

A Facebook page was set up in 2014 with the aim of creating a Highsted Old Girls Association.
# CAPN10

Calpain-10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAPN10 gene.

## Overview

Calpains are ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases. The typical calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large catalytic subunit has four domains: domain I, the N-terminal regulatory domain that is processed upon calpain activation; domain II, the protease domain; domain III, a linker domain of unknown function; and domain IV, the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain. The heterodimer interface is predominantly found between domain IV and the small subunit, which is also a calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain. This gene encodes a large subunit. It is an atypical calpain in that it lacks the calmodulin-like calcium-binding domain and instead has a divergent C-terminal domain. It therefore cannot heterodimerize with the small subunit. It is similar in organization to calpains 5 and 6. This gene is associated with type 2 or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and located within the NIDDM1 region. Multiple alternative transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.
# Brackenthwaite Hows

Brackenthwaite Hows (also known as Lanthwaite Hill) is a hill in the Lake District of North West England.
Crummock Water, Looking Towards Buttermere, a view from the hill was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1797.
In 2019 the National Trust paid £202,000 for 77 acres of land comprising the site from three different owners. One of the three owners was Ruth and David Hill who had owned part of Brackenthwaite Hows since 1990.
The general manager for the National Trust in the North Lakes, Tom Burditt, said that the trust would "explore ways to improve access routes to the historic viewing station" and "work hard to support this area of high cultural and ecological importance, which neighbours woodland, fells and lakes that we already look after. We plan to maintain its mosaic of veteran and younger trees and heathland habitats which provide a haven for rare birds, bluebells and red squirrels".
It is 208 meters in height.
Alfred Wainwright in The North Western Fells, the sixth volume of his Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells from 1964 described the hill as "an insignificant mound in stature and seems hardly worth turning aside to visit. But do it." and drew an illustration of himself admiring the view of High Stile from the hill.
# 2014 BWF World Championships

The 2014 BWF World Championships was a badminton tournament which was held from 25 to 31 August 2014 at the Ballerup Super Arena in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Host city selection

Copenhagen and Macau submitted bids for this of championships. Both cities also bid for the 2013 edition, which was later won by Guangzhou. On 9 December 2011, Badminton World Federation decided to award the championships to Copenhagen during a meeting in Queenstown, New Zealand.

## Draw

The draw was held on 11 August 2014 at the Berjaya Times Square in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Schedule

All five events started on the first day and concluded with the final on the last day.
All times are local (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 25 August 2014 | 10:00 | Round of 64 |
| 25 August 2014 | 10:00 | Round of 48 |
| 26 August 2014 | 11:00 | Round of 64 |
| 26 August 2014 | 11:00 | Round of 32 |
| 26 August 2014 | 11:00 | Round of 48 |
| 27 August 2014 | 11:00 | Round of 32 |
| 28 August 2014 | 13:00 | Round of 16 |
| 29 August 2014 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| 30 August 2014 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| 31 August 2014 | 12:30 | Finals |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Singles | Chen Long | Lee Chong Wei | Viktor Axelsen |
| Men's Singles | Chen Long | Lee Chong Wei | Tommy Sugiarto |
| Women's Singles | Carolina Marín | Li Xuerui | Minatsu Mitani |
| Women's Singles | Carolina Marín | Li Xuerui | P. V. Sindhu |
| Men's Doubles | Ko Sung-hyun Shin Baek-cheol | Lee Yong-dae Yoo Yeon-seong | Mathias Boe Carsten Mogensen |
| Men's Doubles | Ko Sung-hyun Shin Baek-cheol | Lee Yong-dae Yoo Yeon-seong | Kim Ki-jung Kim Sa-rang |
| Women's Doubles | Tian Qing Zhao Yunlei | Wang Xiaoli Yu Yang | Lee So-hee Shin Seung-chan |
| Women's Doubles | Tian Qing Zhao Yunlei | Wang Xiaoli Yu Yang | Reika Kakiiwa Miyuki Maeda |
| Mixed Doubles | Zhang Nan Zhao Yunlei | Xu Chen Ma Jin | Joachim Fischer Nielsen Christinna Pedersen |
| Mixed Doubles | Zhang Nan Zhao Yunlei | Xu Chen Ma Jin | Liu Cheng Bao Yixin |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Denmark)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Denmark (DEN)* | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | India (IND) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# Canadian Unity Council

The Canadian Unity Council (CUC) was a privately owned, non-profit organization whose mission was to promote the Canadian Unity and the current federal institutions.
The CUC started as the "Canada Committee" in 1964, in the middle of Quebec's Quiet Revolution. The period corresponds to the rise of both the Quebec independence movement and the demands for reform by Quebec federalists.
The election of the Parti Québécois in 1976 gave the impulse for a coalition strategy, which included all federalist parties. Funded by the Government of Canada, the CUC published numerous pro-Canada studies advertising the merits of Canadian federalism.
In 1996, the Centre for Research and Information on Canada (CRIC) was created to assist in the CUC's mission to promote the federal government's view of what federal Canada is.
In 2006, the Government of Stephen Harper announced the reduction of funding for the Unity Council.

## Centre for Research and Information on Canada

The Centre for Research and Information on Canada (CRIC) was an organization established in 1996 by the CUC to manage its research and communications activities. The organization was divided into two branches: one to research on Canada (CRIC Research) and the other to inform Canadian citizens of the research's findings (CRIC Information).
The research office was located in Ottawa and is responsible for conducting studies and polls, and drafting special publications. The Communications and Citizen Participation Office oversaw the activities of three regional offices: the Ontario and Atlantic Canada Regional Office (Toronto), the Western and Northern Regional Office (Calgary) and the Quebec Regional Office (Quebec City). The CRIC published a weekly newsletter called Opinion Canada.
As of August 9, 2010, the CIRC and the Canadian Unity Council are no longer available on the Internet.

## Board of directors

* 2005
** Chairman of the Board -The Honourable Bob Rae, P.C., O.C., Q.C., LL.D. - Partner, Goodmans - Toronto, ON
** Vice-Chairman - Mr. George N. Addy - Senior Partner, Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP - Toronto, ON
** Vice-Chairman - Mr. Gilbert G. Dalton, C.A. - Executive Vice-President & C.F.O., Baine Johnston Corporation - St. John's, NL
** Secretary - Mr. Ronald Bilodeau - Vice-President, East Canadian Pacific Railway - Montreal, QC
** President & Chief Executive Officer - Mr. Michel Desjardins - The Canadian Unity Council - Montreal, QC