OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissement of Strasbourg-Ville

The arrondissement of Strasbourg-Ville is a former arrondissement of France in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region. In 2015 it was merged into the new arrondissement of Strasbourg. It had 1 commune, and its population was 274,394 (2012).

## Composition

The only commune of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Ville was Strasbourg (INSEE code 67482).

## History

The arrondissement of Strasbourg-Ville was created in 1919. It was disbanded in 2015. As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Ville were, as of January 2015:
* Strasbourg 1st Canton
* Strasbourg 2nd Canton
* Strasbourg 3rd Canton
* Strasbourg 4th Canton
* Strasbourg 5th Canton
* Strasbourg 6th Canton
* Strasbourg 7th Canton
* Strasbourg 8th Canton
* Strasbourg 9th Canton
* Strasbourg 10th Canton
# Gaussen

Gaussen is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
* François Gaussen (1790–1863), Swiss Protestant divine.
* Henri Gaussen (1891-1981), French botanist and biogeographer.
* Robert Gaussen, former Produce and Grocery Industry Ombudsman appointed by the Australian Government.
* Peter Gaussen, governor of the Bank of England from 1777 to 1779.
# Arthur Eyton-Jones

Arthur Eyton-Jones may refer to:
* John Eyton-Jones (1862–1940), Welsh international footballer
* David Eyton-Jones (1923–2012), British Special Air Service soldier during World War II
# 1909 Buchtel football team

The 1909 Buchtel football team represented Buchtel College in the 1909 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Clarence Weed, in his only season. Buchtel was outscored by their opponents by a total of 54–69.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | | Western Reserve | League ParkAkron, OH | L 0–24 |
| October 9 | | at Mount Union | Alliance, OH | L 0–24 |
| October 16 | | at Allegheny | Athletic ParkMeadville, PA | W 5–0 |
| October 23 | 3:15 p.m. | Hiram | League ParkAkron, OH | W 11–0 |
| October 30 | | Mount Union | League ParkAkron, OH | L 0–11 |
| November 6 | | at Findlay | Findlay, OH | W 6–0 |
| November 17 | | at Hiram | Hiram, OH | L 8–10 |
| November 25 | 10:00 a.m. | Bethany (WV) | League ParkAkron, OH | W 24–0 |
# Arthur Seymour

Arthur Seymour is the name of:
* Arthur Seymour (botanist) (1859–1933), American botanist
* Arthur Seymour (footballer), English footballer
* Arthur Seymour (politician) (1832–1923), New Zealand politician
# 1913 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1913.

## Novels

* James Francis Dwyer — The Spotted Panther
* Vera Dwyer — With Beating Wings
* Norman Lindsay — A Curate in Bohemia
* Louise Mack
** Attraction
** The Marriage of Edward
* Dorothea Mackellar — Outlaw's Luck
* Ambrose Pratt
** The Golden Kangaroo
** Wolaroi's Cup
* Louis Stone — Betty Wayside
* Ethel Turner — The Secret of the Sea
* Lilian Turner — Stairways to the Stars

## Short stories

* John Arthur Barry — South Sea Shipmates
* Louis Becke — Bully Hayes: Buccaneer, and Other Stories
* Henry Lawson
** "Grandfather's Courtship"
** Triangles of Life and Other Stories

## Poetry

* Arthur H. Adams — The Collected Verses of Arthur H. Adams
* Christopher Brennan — Poems (1913)
* John Le Gay Brereton — "The Robe of Grass"
* Ada Cambridge — The Hand in the Dark and Other Poems
* C. J. Dennis
** Backblock Ballads and Other Verses
** "The Bridge Across the Crick"
** "Spring Song of a Bloke"
** "Wheat"
* Mary Gilmore — "The Sea-Sleep"
* Grant Hervey — Australian Yet and Other Verses
* Henry Lawson — For Australia and Other Poems
* Hugh McCrae — "Song of the Rain"
* John Shaw Neilson — "Song Be Delicate"
* Will H. Ogilvie — The Overlander and Other Verses
* Bertram Stevens and George Mackaness eds.
** The Children's Treasury of Australian Verse
** Selections from the Australian Poets

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1913 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 19 January — Rex Ingamells, poet (died 1955)
* 20 February – Mary Durack, novelist (died 1994)
* 6 May — Douglas Stewart, poet (died 1985)
* 30 July — John Blight, poet (died 1995)
* 2 August — Nancy Phelan, novelist (died 2008)
* 13 September — Donald Stuart, novelist whose works include stories with Aboriginal backgrounds and a series recounting his experience as a prisoner of war in Burma in World War II (died 1983)
* 25 September — Kenneth Mackenzie, poet and novelist (died 1955)
* 11 December — Mungo Ballardie MacCallum, journalist and novelist (died 1999)
Unknown date
* Elizabeth O'Conner, novelist (died 2000)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1913 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 3 January — Garnet Walch, writer, dramatist, journalist and publisher (born 1843)
* 18 February — Louis Becke, short story writer and novelist (born 1855)
* 4 June — Ambrose Dyson, poet and artist (born 1876)
# Arthur Stokes (cyclist)

Arthur Stokes (13 November 1875 – 4 April 1949) was a British cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Artipe anna

Artipe anna is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Southeast Asia (Borneo, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra) .

## Subspecies

* Artipe anna anna (Borneo, Peninsular Malaya, possibly Sumatra)
* Artipe anna fulva (Moulton, 1911) (Sarawak)
# General levelling of France

The General Levelling of France (niveau général de la France or NGF) forms a network of benchmarks in mainland France and Corsica, now overseen by the Institut Géographique National. It is now the official levelling network in mainland France. It is made up of two networks:
* NGF - IGN69 for mainland France, with the 'zero level' determined by the tide gauge at Marseille
* NGF - IGN78 for Corsica, with the 'zero level' determined by the tide gauge at Ajaccio
43°16′42″N 5°21′12″E﻿ / ﻿43.27833°N 5.35333°E﻿ / 43.27833; 5.35333
# Gentlea

Gentlea is a genus of plant in family Primulaceae named for botanical explorer Percy H. Gentle of Belize Town, British Honduras. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):
* Gentlea molinae Lundell
* Gentlea vatteri (Standley & Steyerm.) Lundell
# Arts Center Station

Arts Center Station may refer to:
* Arts Center Station (Incheon), a subway station in Incheon, South Korea
* Arts Center station (MARTA), a MARTA train station in Atlanta, Georgia
# General Phipps

General Phipps may refer to:
* Edmund Phipps (British Army officer) (1760–1837), British Army general
* Jeremy Phipps (1942–2021), British Army major general
* Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (1755–1831), British Army general
* Edmund Phipps-Hornby (1857–1947), British Army brigadier general
# General Philipp

General Philipp may refer to:
* Christian Philipp (1893–1963), German Wehrmacht lieutenant general
* Ernst Philipp (1912–2005), German Wehrmacht major general
# Artedia

Artedia is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae. Its only species is Artedia squamata, native to Cyprus, Western Asia and the Transcaucasus.
Carl Linnaeus named the species after his friend, the naturalist Peter Artedi.
# Geomryeongso

Geomryeongso (Korean: 검룡소; Hanja: 儉龍沼) is a natural spring in South Korea, and is considered to be the source of the Han River, the river that travels through the capital city of Seoul. This spring was designated in 2010 as a national "scenic spot".

## History

As the spring was approved to become a national tourist destination, the local government began creating plans in order to preserve the natural environment of the spring as tourist levels increase.

## Geography

The spring is located at the foothills of Geumdaebong. The total area of the natural area is about 91,745 km$^2$ (35,423 sq mi).
# Geomorpha (bug)

Geomorpha is a genus of African bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae (tribe Aeschrocorini), erected by Ernst Evald Bergroth in 1893.

## Species

BioLib lists:
* Geomorpha junodi Distant, 1904
* Geomorpha lujai Schouteden, 1917
* Geomorpha tuberculosa Bergroth, 1893
# General Dispensary, Aldersgate Street

The General Dispensary, Aldersgate Street, was a London dispensary which provided outpatient treatment and home-visiting for sick adults and children.

## Background

By 1700, a few London dispensaries were opened and endorsed by the Royal College of Physicians when a number of physicians returned after the fire of London after fleeing London from the Great Plague of 1665 and when an increasing number of apothecaries were treating the poor, resulting in competition. The situation changed after the Rose case. Eighteenth century London witnessed not just a building boom and extension of the city boundaries, but also a steep rise in poverty. By the end of the century, birth rates exceeded death rates and the population of London was 675,000 in the early part of the century and 900,000 in 1801. Public money spent on the poor increased disproportionately to the rise in population and reliance was put upon medical relief from private voluntary associations and philanthropy. In addition, the number of London hospitals increased but treatment was confined to within their walls and an unmet need for outpatient care of the poor contributed to the rise of the London dispensary.

## Origins

Following the popular dispensary opened within the Royal College of Physicians building at Warwick Lane and despite its closure in 1725, around 100 men provided the influence to create the General dispensary at Aldersgate street.
The dispensary was situated at 36 Aldersgate Street, a building that had been built for the Marquis of Dorchester and subsequently became "Dorchester House". It later became the City of London Lying-in Hospital before being used as dispensary.
It was founded in 1770 and opened by John Coakley Lettsom.
James Sims was one of the physicians.

## Workings

It was well organised, well staffed and soon became successful. Both physicians and apothecaries were hired.

## Premises

The dispensary was also known as the Aldersgate dispensary and renamed in 1844 as the Royal General dispensary. Six years later, the premises moved to 25 Bartholomews Close where it stood just shy of 30 years before being rebuilt. This new building was destroyed during the Blitz in 1941 and its workings continued at St. Bartholomew's hospital until 1948, when the dispensary came to an end.

## Later

It later became Shaftsbury House.
# Geophis lorancai

Geophis lorancai is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.
# Geophis laticinctus

Geophis laticinctus, also known as the Mesa Central earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.
# Arthur Benda

Arthur Benda (23 March 1885, in Berlin – 7 September 1969, in Vienna) was a German photographer. From 1907 to 1938 he worked in the photo studio d'Ora in Vienna, from 1921 as a partner of Dora Kallmus and from 1927 under the name d'Ora-Benda as the sole owner.

## Biography

Arthur Benda was an apprentice to photographer Nicola Perscheid from 1899 to 1902 and learned the techniques of colour photography and fine print. In an improvised photo lab in his parents' house, he deepened his practical knowledge, made his first colored rubber prints and experimented with the development of different shades. After completing his apprenticeship, he remained with Perscheid as laboratory manager and assistant.
In 1906, Arthur Benda met photographer Dora Kallmus, who also trained with Perscheid. When she opened the Atelier d'Ora on Wipplingerstrasse in Vienna in 1907, Benda became her assistant. The Atelier d'Ora specialized in portrait and fashion photography. Kallmus and Benda quickly made a name for themselves and soon supplied the most important magazines. The peak of renown was reached when Madame d'Ora photographed the present nobility in 1916 on the occasion of the coronation of Emperor Charles I as King of Hungary.
In 1921, Arthur Benda became a partner in Atelier d'Ora, which also ran a branch in Karlovy Vary during the season. In 1927 Arthur Benda took over the studio of Dora Kallmus, who had run a second studio in Paris since 1925, and continued it under the name d'Ora-Benda together with his wife Hanny Mittler. In addition to portraits, he mainly photographed nudes that made the new company name known in men's magazines worldwide. A major order from the King of Albania Zogu I, who had himself and his family photographed in 1937 for three weeks by Arthur Benda in Tirana secured Arthur Benda financially. In 1938 he opened a new studio at the Kärntnerring in Vienna, which he continued to operate under his own name after the Second World War.
Arthur Benda died of a stroke in 1969 in a Viennese hospital.
# 1925 Indian riots

The 1925 Indian riots refers to the sixteen communal riots which occurred throughout British India. Reported as being among the worst were in March in Delhi, during September in Aligarh, at Arvi in the Wardha district and in Solapur.

## Aligarh

The Aligarh riot occurred on 22 September in the United Provinces of British India (now Uttar Pradesh). Of the sixteen communal riots that occurred that year, it was counted as one of the most severe. The London Times wrote two stories on the riots. The riot, was confined to Aligarh which is in the top five of most riot prone cities in India. According to a report from the Singapore Free Press, on 24 September 1925, it had been said the rioting was caused by Mohammedan throwing stones at some Hindus during the festival of Ramlila, the Hindus retaliated and in the ensuing violence sixty Muslim men and women were injured and twelve Hindus were hospitalized.
Sheikh Abdullah speaking at a Muslim League conference at Aligarh likened the year-long violence to the Crusades, arguing that the most serious danger that Muslims had ever had to deal with was the current Hindu resurgence. The official number of those killed in the riot was six, four Muslims and two Hindus.
# Gene Milton

Eugene (Gene) Milton (born September 28, 1944) is a former American football wide receiver and kick returner.
Milton was born on September 28, 1944, in Ocala, Florida, and attended segregated Howard High School, where he set numerous Florida Interscholastic Athletic Association (the association for negro schools) records, including a 9.4 time in the 100 yard dash. Although this record tied the national high school record set by Jesse Owens, James Jackson, and Trenton Jackson, it was not widely reported He attended Florida A&M University where he excelled both in football and track.
After graduating from FAMU, he played professional football for the Miami Dolphins. He later coached football at Florida Memorial University, Miami Central High School, Miami Carol City High School, and Miami Park High School.
He was added to the Florida A&M Sports Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Florida Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2016. He played for the Dolphins from 1968 to 1969.
# 1935 Kentucky State Thorobreds football team

The 1935 Kentucky State Thorobreds football team was an American football team that represented Kentucky State Industrial College (now known as Kentucky State University) as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1935 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Henry Kean, the team compiled an 8–0 record, won the MAA championship, shut out seven of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 192 to 42. The team was recognized as a black college national co-champion. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Frankfort, Kentucky. Notable players included Joe "Tarzan" Kendall, an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | West Kentucky Industrial | Frankfort, KY | W 21–0 |
| October 12 | at Wilberforce | Wilberforce, OH | L 7–19 |
| October 19 | Lane | Frankfort, KY | W 35–0 |
| October 26 | at Tuskegee | Tuskegee, AL | W 19–14 |
| November 2 | at Morris Brown | Atlanta, GA | W 15–0 |
| November 9 | West Virginia State | Frankfort, KY | W 13–0 |
| November 16 | Lincoln (MO) | Frankfort, KY | W 24–0 |
| November 23 | at Louisville Municipal | Louisville, KY | W 33–0 |
| November 28 | Tennessee A&I | Frankfort, KY | W 6–0 |
| December 7 | vs. Florida A&M | Miami, FL (Orange Blossom Classic) | W 19–9 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# General Thornton

General Thornton may refer to:
* Charles Wade Thornton (1764–1854), British Army lieutenant general
* Leonard Thornton (1916–1999), New Zealand Army lieutenant general
* William Thornton (British Army officer) (1779–1840), British Army lieutenant general
# Ashok K. Chandra

Ashok K. Chandra (30 July 1948 – 15 November 2014) was a computer scientist at Microsoft Research in Mountain View, California, United States, where he was a general manager at the Internet Services Research Center. Chandra received his PhD in Computer Science from Stanford University, an MS from University of California, Berkeley, and a BTech from IIT Kanpur. He was previously Director of Database and Distributed Systems at IBM Almaden Research Center.
Chandra co-authored several key papers in theoretical computer science. Among other contributions, he introduced alternating Turing machines in computational complexity (with Dexter Kozen and Larry Stockmeyer), conjunctive queries in databases (with Philip M. Merlin), computable queries (with David Harel), and multiparty communication complexity (with Merrick L. Furst and Richard J. Lipton).
He was a founder of the annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science and served as conference chair of the first three conferences, in 1986–8. He was an IEEE Fellow.
# 1931 Drexel Dragons football team

1931 Drexel Dragons football team represented Drexel Institute—now known as Drexel University—in the 1931 college football season. Led by Walter Halas in his fifth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 7–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | Moravian | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 26–0 | |
| October 3 | | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 6–27 | 5,000 |
| October 10 | | at Juniata | Huntingdon, PA | W 13–7 | |
| October 17 | 2:00 pm | West Chester | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–0 | |
| October 24 | | CCNY | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 37–0 | |
| October 31 | 2:00 pm | Washington College | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 44–0 | |
| November 7 | 2:00 pm | Ursinus | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–7 | |
| November 14 | 2:00 pm | at Saint Joseph's | 54th and City LinePhiladelphia, PA | W 21–0 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1931 East Tennessee State Teachers football team

The 1931 East Tennessee State Teachers football team was an American football team that East Tennessee State Teacher's College, Johnson City—now known as East Tennessee State University (ETSU)—as a member of the Smoky Mountain Conference in the 1931 college football season. They were led by second-year head coach Jack S. Batey, who was a graduate of Middle Tennessee State Normal School (B.S.) and University of Tennessee (M.S.). He coached football and basketball for two years and baseball for six years and taught physical education and agriculture from 1930 to 1935 at the school. It was Batey's final year of coaching football at the school.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Mars Hill* | Johnson City, TN | W 18–0 |
| October 10 | at Bluefield* | Bluefield, WV | L 0–39 |
| October 16 | at Hiwassee* | Madisonville, TN | L 6–24 |
| October 24 | Lincoln Memorial | Johnson City, TN | T 6–6 |
| October 31 | at Union (KY)* | Barbourville, KY | L 0–18 |
| November 19 | King | Johnson City, TN | L 6–13 |
| November 25 | Tusculum | Johnson City, TN | T 6–6 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1931 East Sydney by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of East Sydney on 7 March 1931. This was triggered by the death of Labor MP John West.
The by-election was won by Labor candidate Eddie Ward, who was associated with New South Wales Premier Jack Lang's wing of the party.
This was the last by-election contested by the Nationalist Party as it would be replaced by the United Australia Party later that year.

## Candidate selection

Businessman and Sydney alderman Lionel Courtenay won Nationalist preselection for the by-election in February 1931, defeating fourteen other candidates including barrister Norman Cowper, former MLA's James Morrish and Thomas Morrow, former Australian cricket captain Monty Noble, and aviator Keith Smith.

## Results

East Sydney by-election, 1931 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Eddie Ward | 19,975 | 54.1 | -14.3 |
| | Nationalist | Lionel Courtenay | 16,333 | 44.2 | +12.6 |
| | Communist | Bill Mountjoy | 611 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 36,919 | 97.2 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,068 | 2.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,987 | 81.3 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Eddie Ward | | 55.7 | -14.3 |
| | Nationalist | Lionel Courtenay | | 44.3 | +14.3 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | -14.3 | |
# Genista sagittalis

Genista sagittalis, called the arrow-jointed broom and winged broom, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Genista, native to central and southern Europe, Ukraine, and Anatolia. Its subspecies Genista sagittalis subsp. delphinensis, called rock broom, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Genista sagittalis subsp. delphinensis (Verl.) Greuter
* Genista sagittalis subsp. sagittalis
* Genista sagittalis subsp. undulata (Ern) Greuter
* Broom-like habit
* In a high pasture in the southern Black Forest region
* In a garden setting
* In the wild on Mt. Vitosha in Bulgaria
* Close up of flowers
* After releasing seeds
# Geoffroy III de Pons

Geoffroy III de Pons, Lord of Pons, was a 12th-century French noble.

## Life

Geoffroy was a son of Pons de Pons and Gervaise de Craon. In 1160, Geoffroy founded the Hôpital des Pèlerins (Pilgrims' Hospital), outside the walls of Pons, to replace an older hospital that was too small, to host the growing numbers of pilgrims on their way along the Way of St. James to the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. The hospital was originally run by the Knights Templar.
During a revolt with Count of Angoulême and Hugh IX of Lusignan and Geoffrey de Rancon, Lord of Taillebourg against King Henry II of England, their vassal as the Duke of Aquitaine, the Castle of Pons is destroyed by Richard Lionheart in 1179. Geoffroy was able to recover his lands and obtain permission to build a new castle in 1180.
He died in 1191, and was buried in St-Vivien Church, Pons, France.

## Marriage and issue

Geoffroy married Agnès de Matha, daughter of Geoffroy Martel de Matha, and Philippa de Sablé and are known to have had the following known children:
* Renaud II de Pons, married Marguerite de Périgord, had issue.
* Geoffroy de Pons, Lord of Asnières, who is alleged to be the ancestor of the Marquis of Asnières La Chataigneraye.

## Citations

* ↑ Vaux de Foletier 1929, p. 30.
* 1 2 Combes 1985, p. 113.