OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germany at the 2013 World Games

Germany competed at the 2013 World Games held in Cali, Colombia.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Jonathan Horne | Karate | Men's kumite +84 kg |
| Silver | Elena Richter | Archery | Women's recurve |
| Silver | Noah Bitsch | Karate | Men's kumite 75 kg |
| Bronze | Paul Titscher Kristina Berger | Archery | Mixed team compound |

## Archery

Two medals were won in archery. Elena Richter won the silver medal in the women's recurve event. Paul Titscher and Kristina Berger won the bronze medal in the mixed team compound event.

## Karate

Two medals were won by German karateka. Jonathan Horne won the gold medal in the men's kumite +84 kg event and Noah Bitsch won the silver medal in the men's kumite 75 kg event.
# 1959 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1959 UCI Road World Championships was the 26th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 14 August 1959 in Zandvoort, the Netherlands. The race was won by André Darrigade of France.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | André Darrigade (FRA) | 7h 30' 43" |
| | Michele Gismondi (ITA) | + 0" |
| | Noël Foré (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Tom Simpson (GBR) | + 0" |
| 5 | Diego Ronchini (ITA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Albertus Geldermans (NED) | + 0" |
| 7 | Friedhelm Fischerkeller (FRG) | + 0" |
| 8 | Coen Niesten (NED) | + 0" |
| 9 | Jacques Anquetil (FRA) | + 22" |
| 10 | Angelo Conterno (ITA) | + 22" |
# 1959–60 LFF Lyga

The 1959–60 LFF Lyga was the 39th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 12 teams, and Elnias Šiauliai won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Elnias Šiauliai | 22 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 52 | 29 | +23 | 30 |
| 2 | Raudonoji Žvaigždė Vilnius | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 40 | 19 | +21 | 30 |
| 3 | Linų Audiniai Plungė | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 29 |
| 4 | Inkaras Kaunas | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 36 | 22 | +14 | 26 |
| 5 | Spartakas Vilnius | 22 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 54 | 40 | +14 | 24 |
| 6 | Melioratorius Kretinga | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 33 | 39 | −6 | 24 |
| 7 | KKI Kaunas | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 34 | 38 | −4 | 19 |
| 8 | Audra/Baltija Klaipėda | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 38 | −7 | 19 |
| 9 | MSK Panevėžys | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 40 | 47 | −7 | 17 |
| 10 | CF Kapsukas | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 45 | −19 | 17 |
| 11 | Lima Kaunas | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 27 | 42 | −15 | 16 |
| 12 | Statybininkas Šiauliai | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 32 | 53 | −21 | 13 |

### Playoff

* Elnias Šiauliai 3-2 Raudonoji Žvaigždė Vilnius
# Giacomo Colombo

Giacomo Colombo (1663–1730) was an Italian sculptor, painter and engraver, he worked in Naples, Italy in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

## Biography

Colombo was born in 1663 in Este, Padua, Italy. He moved to Naples in 1678. Colombo was a student of sculptor, Domenico di Nardo. Colombo's sculptures were made primarily in marble, polychrome wood, and stucco. He also worked on engravings of his work. He worked in the Arcadian–Rococo style.
Colombo worked on Croce di Lucca, a church in Naples, and carved a large-scale organ, created decorative stucco arches, and worked on carving the marble stoups in 1688 working alongside sculptor Pietro de Barberis.
Between 1703 and 1704, Colombo was commissioned to create two marble bas-reliefs for the tombs of Anna Maria Arduino, Princess of Piombino from Messina, and her infant son Niccolò II Ludovisi at the church of San Diego all'Ospedaletto. Other works by Colombo are found at the chapel of San Vincenzo at Santa Caterina a Formiello (between 1724 and 1726, Naples), Santo Stefano, Capri (1691), San Ginés, Madrid (1698), amongst others.
He died in Naples on 1730.
# Gerolamo Melchiori

Gerolamo Melchiori or Gerolamo Melchiorri (died 1583) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Recanati (1573–1583) and Bishop of Macerata (1553–1573).

## Biography

On 6 Mar 1553, Gerolamo Melchiori was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Macerata. On 16 Dec 1554, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera, with Ascanio Ferreri, Bishop Emeritus of Montepeloso, and Giovanni Andrea Croce, Bishop of Tivoli, serving as co-consecrators. On 15 Oct 1571, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Bishop of Recanati. In 1571, he resigned as Bishop of Macerata. He served as Bishop of Recanati until his death in 1583. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Benedetto Lomellini, Bishop of Luni e Sarzana (1565); and Giulio Sauli, Bishop of Brugnato (1566) .
# Attica State (song)

"Attica State" is a song by John Lennon and Yoko Ono as Plastic Ono Band. It appeared on the album Some Time in New York City. The song is a lamentation of the loss of life in the Attica State prison riots, as well as the poor living conditions and human rights prisoners are afforded in the United States.
"Attica State" was also intended as the b-side of the lead single from Some Time in New York City, which was to have been "The Luck of the Irish." The intended single was given catalogue number APPLE 1846 but was cancelled before being released.

## Background

The song was conceived on Lennon's 31st birthday, 9 October 1971, where his friends, including Ringo Starr, Maureen Starkey, Phil Spector, Klaus Voormann, Mal Evans, Neil Aspinall, Eric Clapton, Allen Ginsberg and Jim Keltner, threw Lennon a party and participated in a sing-along. One of the songs they sang was an ad-libbed version of "Attica State." The riots had occurred only weeks beforehand.
The song's lyrics take sympathy of the prisoners killed in the riots, though they regret the loss of all life. Lennon and Ono also issued a scathing condemnation of the American judicial and penal system with such lyrics as "Free the prisoners, jail the judges," "They all live in suffocation," and "Rockefeller pulled the trigger, that is what the people feel." The final verse calls on its audience to "Come together, join the movement / Take a stand for human rights / Fear and hatred clouds our judgment / Free us all from endless night."
Lennon first performed the song live at a rally for John Sinclair on 10 December 1971. This version was released on the soundtrack to The U.S. vs. John Lennon. One week later, he performed the song at a benefit concert for the families of those killed in the riots, which took place at the Apollo Theater in New York. This performance was released on the 1998 John Lennon Anthology box set.
Classic Rock critic Rob Hughes rated "Attica State" as Lennon's 10th best political song. Ultimate Classic Rock critic Nick DeRiso rated it as Lennon's 10th greatest solo political song, an impassioned call for more humane treatment of prisoners everywhere while issuing a series of scorching condemnations aimed at the U.S. judicial system."
Coincidentally, Lennon's murderer, Mark David Chapman, was incarcerated in Attica Correctional Facility on a life sentence from 1981 until 2012, when he was moved to Wende Correctional Facility.

## Personnel

Personnel on the Some Time in New York City recording are:
* John Lennon – Vocals, Guitar
* Yoko Ono – Vocals
* Wayne 'Tex' Gabriel – guitar
* Stan Bronstein – Saxophone
* Gary Van Scyoc – Bass
* Adam Ippolito – Piano, Organ
* Richard Frank Jr. – Drums, Percussion
* Jim Keltner – Drums
# 1962 Jamaican general election

General elections were held in Jamaica on 10 April 1962. The result was a victory for the Jamaica Labour Party, which won 26 of the 45 seats. Voter turnout was 73%.

## Results

| | Jamaica Labour Party | 288,130 | 50.04 | 26 | +10 |
| | People's National Party | 279,771 | 48.59 | 19 | –10 |
| | People's Political Party | 4,955 | 0.86 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 2,923 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 575,779 | 100.00 | 45 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 575,779 | 99.18 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,738 | 0.82 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 580,517 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 796,540 | 72.88 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Attila Kiss

Attila Kiss (born 22 April 1968) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Hajdúböszörmény (Hajdú-Bihar County Constituency IX) between 2006 and 2014. He was also a Member of Parliament from Fidesz Hajdú Bihar County Regional List between 2002 and 2006.
He ran in the local election in December 1994. He was elected representative of Fidesz and deputy mayor in the local elections in Hajdúböszörmény in October 1998. At the 2002 parliamentary elections he secured a seat as a non-party candidate from the joint Hajdú-Bihar County Regional List of Fidesz and the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF). Since 2003 he has been the head of the local branch of Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union (Fidesz-MPP). In the parliamentary elections held in 2006, he was elected from Hajdúböszörmény, Hajdú-Bihar County. He had been member of the Committee on Culture and the Media since 30 May 2006. During the Hungarian local elections in 2006 he was elected Mayor of Hajdúböszörmény, he was re-elected in 2010 and 2014.

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# Gheorghe Pănculescu

Gheorghe Pănculescu might refer to:
* Gheorghe Pănculescu (engineer), Romanian engineer
* Gheorghe Pănculescu (general), the last Romanian World War I veteran
# Attilio Veraldi

Attilio Veraldi (1925–1999) was an Italian novelist and translator.

## Biography

Born in Naples, Veraldi started his career as a translator of hardboiled American novels. He made his writing debut in 1976, with the giallo novel La mazzetta, which enjoyed an immediate critical and commercial and was later adapted into a film, The Payoff. He is regarded as an original innovator in the giallo genre, being noted for his ironic approach as well as for his realistic portrays of the Neapolitan Camorra underworld and terrorist circles, and as the inspirator of a wave of Neapolitan giallo novelists.

## Novels

* La mazzetta (1976)
* Uomo di conseguenza (1978)
* Il vomerese (1980)
* Naso di cane (1982)
* L'amica degli amici (1984)
* Donna da Quirinale (1990)
* Scicco (1991)
* L'ombra dell'avventura (1992)
# Gian Maria Gros-Pietro

Gian Maria Gros-Pietro (born 4 February 1942) is an Italian businessman. He has been chair of the board of directors of Intesa Sanpaolo since 27 April 2016, and member of the board of directors at Luiss Guido Carli University of Rome.

## Early life

Gros-Pietro was born in Turin. He graduated in economics and business at the University of Turin in 1964. He taught business economics and industrial economics and politics until 2004.

## Business career

Between 1974 and 1995, he directed Ceris (Institute for Economics Research on Firms and Growth, the main economic body of the National Research Council – CNR), while in 2004 he was appointed chairman of the Economic and Business department at LUISS University in Rome and held that appointment for seven years.
From 1997 to 1999 he was chairman of the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI), leading the privatization of its subsidiaries. He was in charge of similar responsibilities both at Eni from 1999 to 2002, supervising the liberalization of the Italian gas market as well as the group's expansion, and at Atlantia S.p.A. (formerly Austostrade S.p.A.) from 2002 to 2010.
Gros-Pietro was a member of CNEL (National Council for Economy and Labour) from 1996 to 2002. Since then, he presides over the Scientific Committee of Nomisma, a company focused on economic studies, and he is part of the Executive Committee of ISPI (Institute for International Political Studies), of ABI's Executive Committee, of FeBAF's Executive Board (Italian Banking, Insurance and Finance Federation) and of the Employers’ Association of Turin.
He is part of the board of directors of ASTM (acting as chairman) and Edison. He is member of the Italy-USA Foundation.
# Gervans

Gervans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Augraben (Tollense)

The Augraben is a river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is a tributary of the Tollense, which it joins near Demmin.
# Giant catfish

The giant catfish (Netuma thalassina), also known as the giant sea catfish, giant salmon catfish, giant marine-catfish, or the khagga, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Eduard Rüppell in 1837, originally under the genus Bagrus. It inhabits estuaries and occasionally freshwater bodies, in Japan, Australia, Polynesia, southern Vietnam in the Mekong Delta, the Red Sea and the northwestern Indian Ocean. It dwells at a depth range of 10 to 195 m (33 to 640 ft). It reaches a maximum total length of 185 cm (73 in), but usually reaches a TL of 70 cm (28 in).
The diet of the giant catfish includes crustaceans such as crabs, shrimp, prawns and stomatopods; worms, finfish, cephalopods, sea cucumbers, and mollusks. It spawns between April and August.
The giant catfish is harvested commercially and recreationally.
# Ghon focus

A Ghon focus is a primary lesion usually subpleural, often in the mid to lower zones, caused by Mycobacterium bacilli (tuberculosis) developed in the lung of a nonimmune host (usually a child). It is named for Anton Ghon (1866–1936), an Austrian pathologist.
It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows substantially (see tuberculosis radiology). Typically these will heal, but in some cases, especially in immunosuppressed patients, it will progress to miliary tuberculosis (so named due to the granulomas resembling millet seeds on a chest X-ray).
The classical location for primary infection is surrounding the lobar fissures, either in the upper part of the lower lobe or lower part of the upper lobe.
If the Ghon focus also involves infection of adjacent lymphatics and hilar lymph nodes, it is known as the Ghon's complex or primary complex. When a Ghon's complex undergoes fibrosis and calcification it is called a Ranke complex.
# 1955 Shepherd Rams football team

The 1955 Shepherd Rams football team represented Shepherd University as a member of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) during the 1955 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Donald E. Fuoss, the Rams compiled a perfect 8–0 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored opponents by a total of 299 to 31. Shepherd has a record of 4–0 in conference play, winning the WVIAC title.
It was the first WVIAC championship in the history of athletics at Shepherd. It was also the first perfect season in 30 years of Shepherd football history. The Rams out-gained opponents by an average of 397.8 yards per game to 160.1 yards per game. Only one other team in the country scored more points than Shepherd, and that team played one more game than Shepherd. Its average of 33.9 points per game was the highest in the country. The team was inducted into the Shepherd University Athletic Hall of Fame in 2016.
The team's key players included quarterback John Shearer, halfbacks George Hott and Barry Hall, and ends Bill Gaskins and Dick Widdows. Shearer led the WVIAC in total offense (1,278 yards) and passing (1,002 yards). Hott led the conference in scoring.
In the fall of 1955, Shepherd was a small college with an enrollment of 1,600 students. There were no athletic scholarships, no grants-in-aid, and no booster club. The Rams played their home games in Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 17 | at Fairmont State | Fairmont, WV | W 26–6 |
| September 24 | at Glenville State | Glenville, WV | W 26–6 |
| October 8 | at Bridgewater* | Bridgewater, VA | W 24–0 |
| October 15 | Potomac State | Shepherdstown, WV | W 33–0 |
| October 22 | vs. Davis & Elkins | Winchester, VA | W 47–6 |
| October 29 | Gallaudet* | Shepherdstown, WV | W 41–13 |
| November 5 | District of Columbia Teachers* | Shepherdstown, WV | W 56–0 |
| November 12 | Apprentice* | Shepherdstown, WV | W 46–0 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Players

* Claude Flagg
* Bill Gaskins, end
* Barry Hall, halfback
* George "Red" Hott, halfback and co-captain, 6'3", 195 pounds
* Dick Hughes
* John Pratico
* John Shearer, quarterback and co-captain, 6'3", 200 pounds
* Cinders Snyder
* Barney Tucker
* Dick Widdows, end and co-captain
# 1955 Santos FC season

The 1955 season was the forty-fourth season for Santos FC.
# Gibbus

Gibbus is an extinct genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Streptaxidae.

## Distribution

The genus Gibbus was endemic to Mauritius and it is now extinct.

## Species

Species within the genus Gibbus include:
* †Gibbus lyonetianus Pallas, 1780

### Taxa inquerenda

* Gibbus antoni L. Pfeiffer, 1847
* Gibbus confusa Preston, 1909
* Gibbus obtusus L. Pfeiffer, 1850

### Species brought into synonymy

* Gibbus alluaudi: synonym of Edentulina minor
* Gibbus anodon: synonym of Edentulina anodon
* Gibbus bacillus: synonym of Gonospira bacillus
* Gibbus barclayi: synonym of Gonospira barclayi (basionym)
* Gibbus bourguignati: synonym of Gonospira bourguignati
* Gibbus breviculus: synonym of Gonaxis breviculus
* Gibbus callifer: synonym of Gonospira callifera
* Gibbus clavulus: synonym of Gonospira striaticosta
* Gibbus cylindrella: synonym of Gonospira cylindrella
* Gibbus cylindrellus: synonym of Gonospira cylindrella
* Gibbus deshayesi: synonym of Gonospira deshayesi
* Gibbus dupontiana: synonym of Gonospira dupontiana
* Gibbus dupontianus: synonym of Gonospira dupontiana
* Gibbus dussumieri: synonym of Edentulina dussumieri
* Gibbus holostoma: synonym of Gonospira holostoma
* Gibbus intersecta: synonym of Gonospira bourguignati
* Gibbus insignis: synonym of Edentulina insignis
* Gibbus johnstoni: synonym of Edentulina johnstoni (basionym)
* Gibbus liberianus: synonym of Edentulina liberiana
* Gibbus lyoneti: synonym of Gibbus lyonetianus
* Gibbus martensi: synonym of Edentulina martensi
* Gibbus moreleti: synonym of Edentulina moreleti
* Gibbus mauritianus: synonym of Gonospira mauritiana
* Gibbus modiolus: synonym of Gonospira modiola
* Gibbus mondraini: synonym of Gonospira mondraini (basionym)
* Gibbus moreleti: synonym of Edentulina moreleti
* Gibbus nevilli: synonym of Gonospira nevilli (basionym)
* Gibbus newtoni: synonym of Plicadomus newtoni (basionym)
* Gibbus nitens: synonym of Edentulina nitens
* Gibbus palanga: synonym of Gonospira palanga (nomen dubium)
* Gibbus productus: synonym of Gonospira producta
* Gibbus raffrayi: synonym of Gonospira raffrayi
* Gibbus striaticosta: synonym of Gonospira striaticosta
* Gibbus sulcatus: synonym of Plicadomus sulcata
* Gibbus teres: synonym of Gonospira teres
* Gibbus turgidulus: synonym of Gonospira turgidula
* Gibbus uvula: synonym of Gonospira uvula
* Gibbus versipolis: synonym of Gonospira versipolis
# Gez-ez-Angles

Gez-ez-Angles is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# 1962 Senior League World Series

The 1962 Senior League World Series took place from August 17–18 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States at Bowman Field. West Hempstead, New York defeated La Habra, California, in the championship game. West Hempstead resident, Joseph J. Sarcona managed the team to victory. It was Long Island's first Little League World Series championship.
This was the first SLWS to feature the traditional geographical regions. It was the second, and final, edition to be held in Williamsport.

## Teams

* United States
* West Hempstead, New York East
* New London, Ohio North
* Fort Lauderdale, Florida South
* La Habra, California West

## Results

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| — | New York | 3 | | | |
| — | Ohio | 2 | | | |
| — | Ohio | 2 | 1–0 | New York | 8 |
| | | | 1–0 | California | 2 |
| — | California | 5 | 1–0 | California | 2 |
| — | Florida | 3 | Third Place Game | Third Place Game | Third Place Game |
| | | | 0–1 | Ohio (Tie F/7) | 11 |
| | | | 0–1 | Florida | 11 |
* 1962 Senior League World Series Champions
* West Hempstead, New York
# Aubach (Wiehl)

The Aubach is an orographically left tributary of the River Wiehl in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Geography

The Aubach rises north of Wendershagen, at the Heckenweiher, approximately 414 metres (1,358 ft) above sea level. It initially flows in a north-westerly direction. Not far from Erdingen, the Aubach merges with the Mohrenbach, which is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long, then turns to the north-east. In the Pfänderwiese, another tributary, flows from the left into the Aubach. Further to the north, the Aubach reaches the Aubachtal.
The right source stream, also called Schönbach, is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long. It rises in Schönbach, on Rhineland-Palatinate territory, at approximately 395 metres (1,296 ft) above sea level. It continues in a north-easterly direction until the Aubach reaches Wildbergerhütte. There, it unites with the approximately 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) long Wildberger stream. It rises in Wildberg to about 382 metres (1,253 ft) m above sea level, and is additionally fed by the roughly 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) long Langenbach. The Aubach river then turns north-west and reaches the centre of Wildbergerhütte, along the pond dam. At about 311 metres (1,020 ft) above sea level, the Aubach flows into the Wiehl, after about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) (4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) with Möhrenbach) to the sports field in Wildbergerhütte.

## Flora

The vegetation on the banks of the Aubach River changes along its course. The upper course of the Aubach valley is characterised by dense, shady forests, under which only a sparse layer of herbs flourishes. The middle course is characterised by Alder and Willow species, but also neophytes such as the Reynoutria japonica can be found. Wild herbaceous plants can also be found on the banks of the Aubach River, such as Anemone sylvestris or Ficaria verna.

## Flood

On 3 May 2001, torrential rainfall led to flooding, referred to as the flood of the century. Between 16 and 20 o'clock, 110 litres of precipitation per square metre fell. The monthly average in NRW is only 100 litres.
# Aubach

Aubach may refer to various rivers in Germany:
* Aubach (Aar), Hesse, tributary of the Aar
* Aubach (at Schwerin), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, tributary of the pond Pfaffenteich
* Aubach (Dill), Hesse, tributary of the Dill
* Aubach (Elsava), Bavaria, tributary of the Elsava
* Aubach (Lohr), Bavaria, tributary of the Lohr
* Aubach (Schwabach), Bavaria, tributary of the Schwabach
* Aubach (Wied), Rhineland-Palatinate, tributary of the Wied
* Aubach (Wiehl), North Rhine-Westphalia, tributary of the Wiehl
# Ghulam (disambiguation)

Ghulam is an Arabic name.
Ghulam or Gholam may also refer to:
* Gholam Ali, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Iran
* Ghulam (film), a 1998 Hindi film
* Ghulam, or Ghilman, slave soldiers
* Golam, a 2001 Bangladeshi film
* Golam
# Aubrey Beaty

Aubrey Valentine Vernon Beaty MC (1 February 1916 – 6 December 2008) was a British Army soldier who won the Military Cross for his bravery in Holland in 1944 and is thought to be the first British soldier serving with ground forces to cross the German frontier during the closing stages of the Second World War.
Beaty enlisted in the Royal Artillery in 1939 and saw action in France with the British Expeditionary Force before joining the evacuation from Dunkirk. He subsequently took part in the D-Day landings in June 1944, and was present at the liberation of Brussels and during the advance on Germany through Holland.
Beaty was born in Delhi, the son of an officer in the Indian Police. He was educated at Bedford School.
After being demobilised in 1947, he joined Condé Nast Publications and became a director of Vogue Italia. He retired to London.
# Aurelius Arpagius

Aurelius Arpagius was a governor of one of the provinces of Roman Britain, probably Britannia Secunda. He is known from a single building inscription from a Roman fort at Birdoswald (RIB 1912), which describes the rebuilding of several buildings at the fort under the Tetrarchy. The inscription dates to the period AD 296–305, just after Rome had retaken Britain from Allectus.