OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulgaria–Holy See relations

Bulgaria–Holy See relations were formally established in 1990, shortly after the fall of the Bulgarian communist government. Since then, Bulgaria and the Holy See have had an increase in relations, with Pope John Paul II visiting the country in 2002, and more recently visits from Secretary of State Angelo Sodano (2005) and Pietro Parolin (2016).
The Holy See maintains an apostolic nunciature in Sofia whereas Bulgaria has an embassy near Vatican City. The current Bulgarian ambassador to the Vatican is Kiril Topalov, while the Vatican's apostolic nuncio is Archbishop Anselmo Guido Pecorari.

## History

The two states have historically had distant relations due to the split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. In medieval history, contact between Bulgaria and the Papal States (to which Holy See is formal successor) was limited. In 1925, Angelo Roncalli was sent to the Kingdom of Bulgaria as the apostolic visitor by Pope Pius XI, before being appointed as the apostolic delegate in the country in 1931. There were never formal diplomatic relations between the Bulgarian kingdom and the Holy See, but the government tacitly acknowledged the Holy See's presence and work inside the country. In February 1949, the foreign ministry of the Bulgarian People's Republic removed all legal recognition of the Holy See.
Shortly after World War II, the Communist Party of Bulgaria initially showed benevolence towards Catholic organizations in the country prior to the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty to demonstrate its democratic values to the Western Allies. But after the signing the new government began its crackdown on Catholic organizations, justifying it by claiming that the Catholic Church in Bulgaria backed reactionary anti-democratic opposition. At an Orthodox conference in Moscow, in July 1948, they accused the Roman Holy See of supporting Italian fascism and called for the abrogation of concordats with the Catholic Church. In a letter to the Vatican Secretary of State, Foreign Minister Vasil Kolarov declared that Bulgaria no longer recognized the Holy See and that its apostolic delegation had no legal status.
Relations between the Holy See and Bulgaria were tense during the communist era, though Agostino Casaroli worked to maintained relations with some Eastern bloc countries. Their relations began warming up in the 1980s until the collapse of communism, with the newly formed Republic of Bulgaria requesting to reestablish diplomatic relations with the Holy See in December 1990. The Bulgarian foreign ministry granted the Catholic Church in Bulgaria equal rights under the law in 1989, as part of the democratization process. The Catholic Church still faced some challenges in post-communist Bulgaria, but the visit of Pope John Paul II in 2002 and efforts made by the former Tsar of Bulgaria, Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, helped improve the situation for Catholics in the country.

## Papal Visits to Bulgaria

* Pope John Paul II
** 23 – 26 May 2002 – Sofia, Plovdiv and Rila Monastery
* Pope Francis
** 5 - 7 May 2019 - Sofia and Rakovski
# Bostobrick, New South Wales

Bostobrick is a village located on Tyringham Road in northern New South Wales, Australia. As of 2016, it has a population of 136. Bostobrick was first settled in 1857, when cedar loggers came to harvest the timber in what was then known as 'Bostobrick Scrub'.
Approximately 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of Dorrigo, Bostobrick is located on the Dorrigo Plateau within the Bellingen Shire. It receives an annual rainfall of 1,451 mm (57.1 in) per year, and is at an elevation of 701 m (2,300 ft) above sea level.
# Heikki Aho

Heikki Aho may refer to:
* Heikki Aho (footballer) (born 1983), Finnish footballer
* Heikki Aho (filmmaker) (1895–1961), Finnish filmmaker
# Calmira

Calmira is an alternate shell available for Windows 3.1x and up that has an appearance resembling Windows 95. A version named Calmira Longhorn is not compatible with Windows Vista, but emulates some of the visual features of that operating system.
The shell is more than a simple cosmetic upgrade, however. Much of the functionality of later 32-bit shells has been incorporated into the Calmira software. The shell has a start menu, a task bar and a desktop that all function like those found in the Explorer Desktop of later 32-bit Windows operating systems.

## Development

The Calmira shell was developed in Borland Delphi 1.0, an Object Pascal based programming environment by Borland. Because the Windows 3.x environment is virtually extinct as of 2009, additions of new features and addons to Calmira are few and far between.

## Source code

The source code for the Calmira shell is publicly available under GNU GPL license, thus allowing software developers to participate in the project. However, as the Calmira shell was initially developed on the 16-bit Delphi 1.0 programming environment, active contributors are more or less restricted to developing the shell on that platform. An attempt to port parts of Calmira to Windows NT 3.51 has been made, and the project has resulted in NT Shell.

## Modified versions

Being open source, some people developed their own version of Calmira, adding other features and customizations. Here is a list of the most used ones:
* Calmira LFN: Modified version that supports Long File Names, better icon shading, a 'My Documents' icon, and a dialog to change the wallpaper. The last version (released on December 19, 2006) also has custom window borders that mimic Windows 95 ones.
* Calmira XP: Modified version that tries to mimic the Windows XP interface. Version 4.0 Beta also includes modifications from Calmira LFN, but has been released on March 6, 2006, meaning that some bugs fixed in Calmira LFN since then are still there, and that there are no custom window borders.
* Calmira Longhorn: It is a modified version of Calmira XP 4.0 that mimics the Windows Longhorn (or Vista) interface. Version 3.5 still had some bugs around dialog buttons (they are shown in French). After an extended time with no new updates (2 years) Calmira Longhorn 3.6 was released. In the new version, new features included a Vista style logon screen, an "X" button in the upper-right corner of windows, and LFN Support. Also, the "Frenchbutton bug" was fixed. On 2008-08-19, Peter Protus, developer of Calmira Longhorn, announced that he stopped both the development of the software as well as support. On 2008-11-12, support and development started again.
* Calmira Blackcomb: It is a modified version of Calmira Longhorn intended to mimic Windows 7's user interface, following the announcement of continual development of Calmira Longhorn. It was being developed by Peter Protus. After the publication of Calmira Blackcomb Alpha 2, its development was ceased on 2011-09-10.
Other versions and the original one can be found at Calmira Online.
# Hey, Mister Sun

"Hey, Mister Sun" is a song by Bobby Sherman released in 1970. The song spent nine weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 24, while reaching No. 3 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart. In Canada, the song reached No. 19 on the "RPM 100", and No. 7 on Toronto's CHUM 30 chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 3 |
| Canada RPM 100 | 19 |
| Canada CHUM 30 | 7 |
# Horace Newte

Horace Wykeham Can Newte, English playwright, novelist and columnist, was born at Melksham, Wiltshire in 1870. The Newte family, with somewhat of a roaming history, returned to London living at Hammersmith just as London's suburbs were swelling with new housing and new railways. These subjects were to feature in Newte's popular novels. He was educated at Christ's Hospital. His first play, a comedietta, was performed in 1889 as a fundraiser for the Iffley Hall, Hammersmith.
The first of Newte's published novels was The Master Beast: being a true account of the ruthless tyranny inflicted on the British people by socialism 1888-2020 (1907), a novel indicative of Newte's distastes and his enmity to contemporaries such as George Bernard Shaw who identified themselves as Socialists. Some of Newte's other novels inclined towards a 'romantic' form; one such title was his A Young Lady: a study in selectness (1913). Other novels had singular plots, including the examples of The Home of the Seven Devils (1913), in which a Catholic friar is required by his Order to renounce his vows, and Calico Jack (1910), a study of the murky aspects of life in the music halls. Sparrows (1909), perhaps one of his most famous and popular romance titles, was made into a film in the Netherlands and entitled "Vogelvrij". The story, whilst tracing the life and loves of the daughter of a ruined army officer, gives considerable attention to the living-in arrangements suffered by Edwardian shop girls. His last play, A Stroke of Business, jointly written with his Loughton neighbour and friend, Arthur Morrison, was performed in 1907.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Newte's output was predominately of journalism. His penultimate novel, Whither? A story of the drift age (1922) and his final novel, House Sinister (1930) were produced eight years apart. Newte became a regular contributor for the Daily Mirror and various provincial newspapers. His articles were characterised by his objections to the numerous aspects of contemporary life of which he disapproved.
He married Vera Von [sic] Rasch in 1898. Moving from west London to Essex, they lived in a variety of ancient houses including Moat Farm at Upminster Common, and Alderton Hall in Loughton. They had one child, a daughter, who died in infancy. The couple divorced in 1916. Thereafter, Newte lived a peripatetic life in hotels. Horace Newte died in Surrey on Christmas Day 1949.
Newte's stature as a popular author was recognised in an obituary to him in The Times on 31 December 1949. Currently, his fiction has a specialist following in those interested in Edwardian popular novels. A major study referencing Horace Newte's extensive authorial portfolio, his and his wife's ancestral connections to notable historical characters, and their connections to places in London and Essex, was completed by Imogen P. Gray and published in 2017.
# Archagonum

Archagonum is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Archagonum dichroum (Putzeys, 1880)
* Archagonum hirtum (Raffray, 1886)
# Boundary-incompressible surface

In low-dimensional topology, a boundary-incompressible surface is a two-dimensional surface within a three-dimensional manifold whose topology cannot be made simpler by a certain type of operation known as boundary compression.
Suppose M is a 3-manifold with boundary. Suppose also that S is a compact surface with boundary that is properly embedded in M, meaning that the boundary of S is a subset of the boundary of M and the interior points of S are a subset of the interior points of M. A boundary-compressing disk for S in M is defined to be a disk D in M such that $D\cap S=\alpha$ and $D\cap \partial M=\beta$ are arcs in $\partial D$, with $\alpha \cup \beta =\partial D$, $\alpha \cap \beta =\partial \alpha =\partial \beta$, and $\alpha$ is an essential arc in S ($\alpha$ does not cobound a disk in S with another arc in $\partial (S$).
The surface S is said to be boundary-compressible if either S is a disk that cobounds a ball with a disk in $\partial M$ or there exists a boundary-compressing disk for S in M. Otherwise, S is boundary-incompressible.
Alternatively, one can relax this definition by dropping the requirement that the surface be properly embedded. Suppose now that S is a compact surface (with boundary) embedded in the boundary of a 3-manifold M. Suppose further that D is a properly embedded disk in M such that D intersects S in an essential arc (one that does not cobound a disk in S with another arc in $\partial S$). Then D is called a boundary-compressing disk for S in M. As above, S is said to be boundary-compressible if either S is a disk in $\partial M$ or there exists a boundary-compressing disk for S in M. Otherwise, S is boundary-incompressible.
For instance, if K is a trefoil knot embedded in the boundary of a solid torus V and S is the closure of a small annular neighborhood of K in $\partial V$, then S is not properly embedded in V since the interior of S is not contained in the interior of V. However, S is embedded in $\partial V$ and there does not exist a boundary-compressing disk for S in V, so S is boundary-incompressible by the second definition.
# 1985 Intercontinental final

The 1985 Intercontinental Final was the eleventh running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1985 Speedway World Championship. The 1985 Final was run on 3 August at the Vetlanda Speedway in Vetlanda, Sweden, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England.

## Intercontinental Final

* 3 August
* Vetlanda, Vetlanda Speedway
* Qualification: Top 11 plus 1 reserve to the World Final in Bradford, England
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Shawn Moran | 14 |
| 2 | Lance King | 12+3 |
| 3 | Hans Nielsen | 12+2 |
| 4 | Jan Andersson | 11 |
| 5 | Kai Niemi | 10 |
| 6 | Tommy Knudsen | 9 |
| 7 | Sam Ermolenko | 9 |
| 8 | Kelvin Tatum | 8 |
| 9 | John Cook | 8 |
| 10 | Erik Gundersen | 7 |
| 11 | Jan O. Pedersen | 6 |
| 12 | Phil Collins | 5 |
| 13 | John Davis | 3 |
| 14 | Andy Smith | 2 |
| 15 | Phil Crump | 2 |
| 16 | Kenny Carter | 2 |
| R1 | John Jørgensen | 0 |
| R2 | Chris Morton | 0 |
# Hypericum anagalloides

Hypericum anagalloides is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is known by the common names creeping St. John's-wort, tinker's penny and bog St. John's-wort.
It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Nevada, where it grows in wet areas such as mountain meadows and streambanks. This is a stoloniferous annual or perennial herb forming lush green patches on the ground. The stems lie across the ground or rise erect somewhat at the ends and grow to about 25 centimeters in maximum length; they are often much shorter and form a carpetlike mat. Each round or oval gland-dotted green leaf is 4 to 15 millimeters long. The flowers grow singly or clustered together. Each has five oval-shaped petals which are usually golden yellow, and up to 25 yellow- or white-anthered stamens.
# Headlights & Tailpipes

Headlights & Tailpipes is the second studio album by country music singer Willie Mack. It was released on July 17, 2007 by Open Road Recordings and produced by Jason McCoy. "Gonna Get Me a Cadillac," "Don't Waste Your Pretty" and "Golden Years" have all been released as singles.

## Track listing

* "Gonna Get Me a Cadillac" (Willie Mack, Jason McCoy) - 3:22
* "Don't Waste Your Pretty" (Gilles Goddard, Mack) - 2:47
* "Golden Years" (Goddard, Wade Kirby, Mack) - 3:49
* " " (Kirby, Mack) - 3:32
* "You've Gotta Blame Somethin'" (Mack, Johnny Reid) - 3:59
* "Headlights & Tailpipes" (Goddard, Mack, Jeff Nystrom) - 3:29
* "Another Sky" (Bonnie Baker, Mack) - 3:39
* "Love You I Do" (Mack, Steve Mandile) - 3:08
* "TGIF" (Randy Branhan, Keith Brown, Mack) - 3:16
* "Blacktop Time" (Mack, Chris Thorsteinson, Dave Wasyliw) - 3:12
* "Sumpin' Sumpin'" (Branhan, Brown, Mack) - 2:54
* "That Was Then This Is Now" (Branhan, Brown, Mack) - 3:10
# Borealis (2008 film)

Borealis is a 2008 documentary film by Frank Wolf that follows two friends on a 3,100 km canoe adventure through the northern Boreal forest of Manitoba and Ontario. The film looks at the industrial threats to the pristine, vast wilderness north of the 51st parallel from the perspective of those who live in the region. The film is notable for its quirky and humorous tone in spite of the subject matter. It won the Grand Prize as well as Prize for Best Canadian Film at the 2009 Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival and was one of the Top Ten Most Popular Canadian Films at the 2008 Vancouver International Film Festival. It aired multiple times on CBC's documentary in Canada in 2009–10.

## About the Filmmaker

Frank Wolf (born in 1970) is a Canadian filmmaker, adventurer, writer and environmentalist. Wolf's creative works specialize in adventure and environmental documentary film. His handful of films include Wild Ones, The Hand of Franklin, Kitturiaq, On the Line, Mammalian, and Borealis, all of which broadcast on CBC's documentary channel in Canada. Wolf, acts as starring role and director in his films, using a humorous approach in order to make the environmentalist and adventurer documentaries appealing to a broader audience.

## Awards

•2008 Vancouver International Film Festival Official Selection: runner-up for NFB audience award, best documentary
•2009 Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival Official Selection: winner of Grand Prize for best overall film, winner of prize for best Canadian film
•2009 Beloit International Film Festival Official Selection
•2009 Powell River Film Festival Official Selection
•2009 Reel Paddling Film Festival Official Selection
•2009 New Zealand Mountain Film Festival Official Selection

## Reviews

"The challenge of making this film was almost as severe as the challenge of the journey it depicts. The makers showed great imagination to get around the limitations of a zero budget, livening up the narrative with interviews, jokes, sight gags, even dance! It gently raised important issues along the way, allowing these issues to arise quite naturally out of the journey itself." -VIMFF Jury Statement for Grand Prize winner 'Borealis'
"An appealing ground-level spin on environmental issues" - The Vancouver Province
# Horst Niemack

Horst Niemack (10 March 1909 – 7 April 1992) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. Niemack later took command of the Panzer Lehr Division on 10 January 1945, succeeding General Fritz Bayerlein. From 1956 Niemack served as chairman of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (17 May 1940) & 1st Class (12 June 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 13 July 1941 as Rittmeister and commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5
** Oak Leaves on 10 August 1941 as Rittmeister and commander of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5
** Swords on 4 June 1944 as Oberst and commander of Panzer-Füsilier-Regiment "Großdeutschland"
* Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (12 June 1969)
# Boyle–Hudspeth-Benson House

Boyle–Hudspeth-Benson House is located in the Millington section of Long Hill Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1750 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 10, 1975.
# Haavakannu

Haavakannu is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.

## Name

Haavakannu was attested in written sources as Havakand in 1517, Hawa Kant in 1694, and Hawakand in 1769 (referring to the original single large farm there). The name Haavakannu means 'aspen stump', from haava (genitive of haab 'aspen') + kannu (i.e., kännu, genitive of känd 'stump'). The name Haavakannu was also attested in the territory of neighboring Rummu Manor as Haffwa Kant in 1693, referring to today's Haavamäe farm in the village of Saunja.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Haavakannu include the following:
* Gustav Vilbaste (1885–1967), ethnobotanist, born in Haavakannu
# Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination

The Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination (BAMOSD) is a militant organization that seeks for the independence of Bakassi, a territory of Cameroon and formation of the Democratic Republic of Bakassi. The movement played a leading role in the Bakassi conflict.

## History

According to an email sent by Sive Ogan, a member of BAMOSD, the decision to declare secession from Nigeria was taken at a meeting in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State on July 2, 2006.
It has made two declarations of independence since its foundation in 2006: one on August 2, 2006 in light of the Greentree Agreement between Nigeria and Cameroon, and another one on July 31, 2008 (two days less than two years after the first declaration of independence). In the latter declaration, Akwa Obutong was declared the capital of the republic.
One of the first leaders of the organization, Tony Ene Asuquo, died less than a month after the first declaration of independence in a mysterious car accident.

## Support and affiliations

It has been indicated in both Nigerian and Cameroonian media that the BAMOSD is backed by the militant MEND movement, which opposes the federal government and the predominant petroleum industry in the Niger Delta, and the SCAPO, which seeks independence for the nearby Southern Cameroons as the Republic of Ambazonia.

## Actions

On 31 October 2008, gunmen in speedboats kidnapped and threatened to kill 10 crew members from French offshore service vessel (OSV) "Bourbon Sagitta" near the Bakassi Peninsula. The vessel's owners said those taken hostage were seven French nationals, two Cameroonians and a Tunisian. A group called Bakassi Freedom Fighters has claimed to have carried out the attack.
The leader of the group Ebi Dari told the BBC's Randy Joe Sa'ah in Cameroon that the Cameroonian government has seven days to enter into dialogue. He said the government had been warned many months ago that there would be no peace in Bakassi if it did not talk with the Bakassi Freedom Fighters. He said the group opposed the secession of the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon from Nigeria.
Reuters news agency reported that the attack had been carried out jointly with a second group called Niger Delta Defence and Security Council (NDDSC).
On November 5, 2008, the commander of the militant group, Ebi Dari confirmed that one of the French hostages under its custody was killed in a failed rescue bid by Cameroonian soldiers. However, then it was reported that the seafarer reported killed was still alive.
On November 5, 2008 Groupe Bourbon announced that all its 10 crew members had been released.
# Bornesketaig

Bornesketaig, Scottish Gaelic Borgh na Sgiotaig, is a dispersed crofting settlement in Trotternish on the Isle of Skye.

## Broch

A broch once stood nearby, but little remains as the stones have been robbed for other uses. There are a number of caves in the cliffs around Bornesketaig.

## Gallery

* Beaton's Croft, 40 Bornesketaig, is a Category A listed building
* The beach of Camas Mor with some of the houses in Bornesketaig