OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akram Zaatari

Akram Zaatari (born 1966 in Sidon, Lebanon) is a filmmaker, photographer, archival artist and curator. In 1997, he co-founded the Arab Image Foundation with photographers Fouad Elkoury, and Samer Mohdad. His work is largely based on collecting, studying and archiving the photographic history of the Arab World.
Zaatari was selected to represent Lebanon at the 2013 Venice Biennale by Sam Bardaouil and Till Fellrath, curators for the Lebanese Pavilion.

## Work

Zaatari has been exploring issues pertinent to post-war Lebanon. He investigates the way television mediates territorial conflicts and wars, and is particularly interested in logic of religious and national resistance movements, and the circulation and production of images in the context of today's geographic division in the Middle East. His work has been widely exhibited worldwide in biennales and venues such as the Centre Pompidou and is in the permanent collection of museums such as Tate Modern and the Thyssen Bornemisza Contemporary.

## Filmography

* Majnounak (Crazy of You), 1997
* Red Chewing Gum, 2000
* Her + Him VAN LEO, 2001
* How I love you, 2001
* This Day (al yaoum), 2003
* In this house, 2005
* Tomorrow Everything Will Be Alright, 2010
* On Photography People and Modern Times, 2010
* Letter to a Refusing Pilot, 2013

## Awards

* Grand Prize of the 17th International Contemporary Art Festival SESC_Videobrasil in São Paulo (2011)

## Publications

* The Vehicle. Picturing moments of transition in a modernizing society (Arab Image Foundation and Mind the Gap, 1999)
* Mapping Sitting (Arab Image Foundation and Mind the Gap, 2002)
* Hashem el Madani: Studio Practices (Arab Image Foundation, Mind the Gap and the Photographers' Gallery, 2004)
* Hashem el Madani: Promenades (Arab Image Foundation and Mind the Gap, 2007)
* Earth of Endless Secrets (Portikus and Beirut Art Center, 2010)
* Against Photography (Kaph Books and MACBA, 2018)
* Building Index. Rifat Chadirji , edited by Akram Zaatari and Mark Wasiuta (Arab Image Foundation and Kaph Books, 2018)

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Akram Zaatari. Objects of Study, Galerie Sfeir Semler, Hamburg, 2007
* Earth of Endless Secrets. Writing for a Posterior Time, Beirut Art Center, 2009
* Akram Zaatari. Nature Morte, Baltic Mill, 2009
* Akram Zaatari Composition for Two Wings, Oslo, Kunstnernes Hus, 2011
* Liverpool Biennial Spotlight Akram Zaatari, Liverpool Biennial, 2012
* This Day at Ten, Le Magasin-Cnac, Grenoble, 2012
* Akram Zaatari, Letter to a refusing pilot, Lebanese Pavilion, Arsenale, 55. Venice Biennial, Venice, Italy, 2013
* Akram Zaatari, All Is Well, Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston, ON, 2013-2014
* Akram Zaatari, Unfolding, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, 2015
* Akram Zaatari, Against Photography. An Annoted History of the Image Arab Foundation, MACBA, Barcelona, 2017
* Akram Zaatari. The Third Window, Sfeir Semler Gallery, Beirut 2018

### Group exhibitions

* Documenta (13), Kassel, 2012
* Across Boundaries. Focus on Lebanese Photography, curated by Tarek Nahas, Beirut Art Fair 2018
# Antistea

Antistea is a genus of dwarf sheet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: A. brunnea and A. elegans. Combined, they have a Holarctic distribution, one Palearctic and the other Nearctic.
# Black-headed night monkey

The black-headed night monkey (Aotus nigriceps) is a night monkey species from South America. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. The A. nigriceps in Peru were notably inhabiting areas that were degraded, and often these areas were disturbed either by human activities or natural occurrences in the ecosystem. A black-headed night monkey is about the same size as a small squirrel. Black-headed night monkeys have small ears that are hidden by their fur. When they become adults they are about 750g and usually are about 14 months old. Black-headed night monkeys have three black stripes that meet on their forehead. These monkeys have white patches by their eyes, cheeks, and under their mouth. Their eyes are very large and brown.

## Reproduction

A newborn usually weighs about 90 to 150g. Sexual maturity for males is at 2 years and for females is about 3 or 4 years. They occur in between August and February. A female only gives birth to one infant each year. The males are the primary care givers to the infants. The female starts biting the infants feet or tail about 2 weeks after so they go with the male and about 8 weeks they start to leave them.

## Behavior

Black-headed night monkeys live in small-family groups. Males attack other males and females attack the other females. These attacks can last in between 5 and 30 minutes. The reason why they attack is for territory. Whoever wins the attack gets to keep the territory along with any infants the losing pair have.

## Diet

Black-headed night monkeys are considered frugivorous. They usually eat leaves, flowers, moths, beetles and spiders.

## Names

It is called ausisiti in the Kwaza language of Rondônia, Brazil, and nu’nu' in the Shawi language of Peru.

## Parasites

A. nigroceps suffers from Plasmodium brasilianum malaria. P. brasilianum was first found in A. nigroceps by Araújo et al. 2013.
# Guinea at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Guinea competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Boxing | 1 | – | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 1 | 5 |

## Results by event
### Athletics
#### Men
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Robert Loua | 100 metres | 11.21 | 100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Joseph Loua | 200 metres | 20.81 | 37 q | 21.01 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amadou Sy Savané | 400 metres hurdles | 50.90 | 44 | N/A | N/A | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Women
##### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sylla M'Mah Touré | 200 metres | 26.64 | 47 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result |
| Aboubacar Diallo | Light-Welterweight | Süleymanoğlu (TUR) L 21-5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Herbert Gleason

Herbert Gleason may refer to:
* Jackie Gleason (John Herbert Gleason, 1916–1987), American comedian, actor and musician
* Herbert P. Gleason (1928–2013), American lawyer
* Herbert Wendell Gleason (1855-1937), American photographer
# HMS Humber

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Humber, after the Humber, an estuary in eastern England, whilst another was planned:
* HMS Humber (1690) was an 8-gun fireship built in 1690. Her fate is unknown.
* HMS Humber (1693) was an 80-gun second rate ship of the line launched in 1693. She was rebuilt in 1708 and 1726, and was renamed HMS Princess Amelia in 1727. She was broken up in 1752.
* HMS Humber (1748) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1748 and wrecked in 1762.
* HMS Humber (1806) was a 16-gun sloop captured from the French in 1806 and listed until 1808.
* HMS Humber was to have been a Philomel-class wood screw gunvessel. She was laid down in 1861 and cancelled in 1863.
* HMS Humber (1878) was an iron screw storeship purchased in 1878. She had previously been launched for civilian service in 1876 under the name Harar. She was sold back into mercantile service in 1907, being renamed Lucia Victoria.
* HMS Humber (1914) was a Humber-class monitor purchased in 1914. She had previously been launched for the Brazilian Navy in 1913 as the Javary. She was sold for use as a crane ship in 1920.
* HMS Humber was a Ton-class minesweeper launched in 1953, but renamed HMS Bronington in 1959.
* HMS Humber (M2007) was a River-class minesweeper launched in 1984. She was sold to the Brazilian Navy in 1995 and was renamed Amorim Do Valle.
# Badwater, California

Badwater is a locale in Inyo County, California. It is located in Death Valley 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Bennetts Well. It lies along a drainge channel adjacent to the west side of the Black Mountains.
Badwater has never had a permanent population, though there is a 1946 report of a campsite at Badwater.
Badwater is also known for being the start of the Badwater Ultramarathon, billed as the toughest foot race on the planet.
# 1996 Tobago House of Assembly election

House of Assembly elections were held in Tobago on 9 December 1996 to elect the twelve members of the Tobago House of Assembly. The governing National Alliance for Reconstruction won ten seats with 60.1% of the vote, while the People's National Movement won one seat with 33.64% of the vote. Independent candidate (and former NAR member) Deborah Moore-Miggins won a seat in Bethel/Patience Hill.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| | National Alliance for Reconstruction | 8,973 | 60.10 | +1.86 | 10 | –1 |
| | People's National Movement | 5,023 | 33.64 | –3.10 | 1 | 0 |
| | Independents | 935 | 6.26 | +2.02 | 1 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 14,931 | 100.00 | – | 12 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 14,931 | 99.31 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 103 | 0.69 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 15,034 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 34,245 | 43.90 | | | |
| Source: EBC |||||||
# Gian Marco Marcucci

Gian Marco Marcucci (born 25 July 1954) served as a Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 April 2000 to 1 October 2000. He served with Maria Domenica Michelotti. He is of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party.
# Eunidia parasenegalensis

Eunidia parasenegalensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Friederike Becht

Friederike Becht (born 14 October 1986) is a German actress.

## Life

Becht was born in Bad Bergzabern, and studied acting at the Berlin University of the Arts. She worked as an actor at the Ernst Deutsches Theater Hamburg, the Schauspielhaus Zürich, the Berliner Ensemble and the Stadttheater Freiburg. Her first major success in 2007, was the role of Thekla in Peter Stein's Wallenstein at the Berliner Ensemble, for which she was honored by the magazine Theater heute with a nomination for "Best Newcomer Actress".
In 2009/10 she was a member of the Ensemble at the Schauspiel Essen [de]. There she presented, among other things, the Solveig in Peer Gynt, the title role in The Little Witch and the main role Tanja in the Lutz Hübner [de] premiere Night History. In the following season, she moved with director Anselm Weber to the Schauspielhaus Bochum, where she is a permanent ensemble member. In Bochum she played, Lyudmila (Wassa's daughter) in Wassa Schelesnowa, Cecily Cardew in Bunbury, Maria in What you want, the main role Vera Herbst in House by the lake and Maria in Yerma.
Becht also appeared in several television and cinema films. In 2008, she got a supporting role (Angela Berg) in the German-American co-production The Reader. The following year, she played Gerda Reich in the television biography The Author of Himself: The Life of Marcel Reich-Ranicki [de]. In 2011, she starred in the feature film Westwind.
In the feature film Hannah Arendt, Becht shared the role with Barbara Sukowa in 2012. In 2015, she appeared in the ARD biopic A Doll to Treasure [de] about Käthe Kruse, and in 2019 in Brecht.

## Family

Becht has a son and a daughter with the poetry slammer Sebastian Rabsahl [de]; she lives in Bochum.

## Awards

* 2014: Bochumer Theaterpreis
* 2015: Ulrich Wildgruber Prize
# Black-headed nightingale-thrush

The black-headed nightingale-thrush (Catharus mexicanus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
When interacting with ruddy-capped nightingale-thrushes, it is aggressive.
# Guinea at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Guinea competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
# Bogatići

Bogatići (Serbian Cyrillic: Богатићи) is a village in the municipality of Trnovo, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to the 1991 census it had a population of 77 people.
# HMS Matilda (1805)

HMS Matilda was the French privateer Matilde, which HMS Cambrian captured in 1805. The British Royal Navy used her briefly that year. She is last listed in 1805.

## Capture

Cambrian captured the French privateer schooner Mathilde on 3 July 1805, after a chase of 22 hours. Mathilde, of 200 tons, was armed with twenty 9-pounder guns and had a crew of 95 men. She surrendered in shoal water and if not for the efforts of Lieutenant Pigot in one of Cambrian's boats, Mathilde's entire crew might have been lost.
Mathilde had earlier captured the letter of marque Clyde, which had been on her way to Liverpool. Prior to her capture by Cambrian, Mathilde had evaded capture by Heron.

## Action of 7 July

Captain Beresford of Cambrian appointed Lieutenant Pigot commander of Matilda, and used her as a tender.
On 7 July Lieutenant Pigot again distinguished himself. He arrived off the harbour of St. Marys, Georgia the day before and took Matilda twelve miles up the St Marys River to attack three vessels reported to be there. All long the way militia and riflemen fired on Matilda. Eventually the British reached the vessels, which were lashed in a line cross the river. They consisted of a Spanish privateer schooner and her two prizes, the ship Golden Grove and the British brig Ceres, which the Spanish privateer had captured some two months earlier. The Spaniards had armed Golden Grove with eight 6-pounder guns and six swivels, and given her a crew of 50 men. The brig too they had armed with swivels and small arms. The Spanish schooner carried six guns and a crew of 70 men.
Pigot engaged the vessels for an hour, and after Matilda had grounded, took his crew in her boats and captured Golden Grove. The British then captured the other two vessels. Lastly, Pigot fired on a group of 100 militia and a field gun, dispersing them. The British had two men killed, and 14 wounded, including Pigot, who had received two bullet wounds to his head and one to a leg. Spanish casualties were reportedly 25 men killed (including five Americans) and 22 men wounded. A crowd of Americans on the Georgia side of the river watched the entire battle. Pigot was unable to extricate himself and his prizes from the river until 21 July, but during the entire period he remained in command except when he was getting his wounds dressed. For his efforts Pigot received a promotion to commander, and the Lloyd's Patriotic Fund awarded him a medal and a plate worth £50.

## Fate

Matilda is no longer listed after 1805.
# Barrierpepsin

Barrierpepsin (EC 3.4.23.35, barrier proteinase, Bar proteinase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Selective cleavage of -Leu$^6$-Lys- bond in the pheromone alpha-mating factor
This endopeptidase is present in baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
# Eunidia olivacea

Eunidia olivacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It contains the varietas Eunidia olivacea var. trialbosignata.
# Anthony Oliphant

Sir Anthony Oliphant (17 November 1793 – 9 March 1859) was a Scottish lawyer who was the eighth Chief Justice of Ceylon.

## Early life and family

Oliphant was born in Forgandenny, Perthshire, the third of seven children of Ebenezer Oliphant of Condie House, and Mary Stirling. He was educated at the preparatory school, Hyde Abbey, near Winchester.
His eldest brother, Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie was Member of the House of Commons for Perth, whose son was General Sir Laurence Oliphant KCB KCVO, 9th of Condie. Another of Sir Anthony's brothers, Col. James Oliphant, was chairman of the Honourable East India Company, and a third brother was the artist and composer Thomas Oliphant, who wrote the words of "Deck the Hall(s) with Boughs of Holly", "Men of Harlech", "The Ash Grove" and accomplished many other works, including cataloguing the manuscript music at the British Museum and writing the chorale for the wedding of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.
It is unknown whether Oliphant, like his younger brother Thomas, went to the nearby Winchester College. He was admitted to the bar in Edinburgh and then moved to London, where he was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn.

## Personal life

Oliphant married Catherine Maria Campbell, the daughter of a Colonel Ronald Campbell and Charlotte Johanna Cloete. Their son, Laurence Oliphant, went on to become a well-known author, international traveller, lawyer, and a Member of the House of Commons as his uncle had before him.

## Career

After qualifying as a barrister, Oliphant set up practice as an equity (legal) draughtsman.
In 1827, Oliphant was offered the post of attorney general in the Cape Colony. William Menzies had been offered the post first but had turned it down. This was the year when the judicial system in Cape Colony was being reformed. Oliphant was also appointed King's Advocate in the Vice-Admiralty Court. His salary for the two positions amounted to £1,500 per annum. Oliphant sailed to the colony in August 1827 aboard the Sestoris and arrived in mid-October.
Oliphant's duties as attorney general included both prosecutions on behalf of the Crown and also acting in an advisory capacity to the Government.
Oliphant was appointed Chief Justice of Ceylon in October 1838, succeeding Sir William Norris. He was knighted by letters patent in 1839. Sir Anthony lived in Colombo, purchasing a property called 'Alcove,' in Captains Gardens, subsequently known as Maha Nuge Gardens in Colpetty. When the Oliphant family left Ceylon he sold it to Sir Harry Dias.

## Interests

Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya, was one of the first estates to grow tea in Ceylon, when thirty plants were smuggled from China.
# Hedin (surname)

Hedin is a Swedish surname that may refer to:
* Adolf Hedin (1834–1905), Swedish liberal politician
* Pierre Hedin (born 1978), Swedish ice hockey player
* Robert Hedin (born 1966), Swedish handball coach and retired player
* Roza Güclü Hedin (born 1982), Swedish politician
* Sven Hedin (1862–1952), Swedish geographer and explorer
* Sven Fredrik Hedin (1923–2004), Swedish diplomat
* Tony Hedin (born 1969), Swedish handball coach and retired player, brother of Robert
* Tore Hedin (1927–1952), Swedish police officer and murderer
* Nana Hedin (born 1968), Swedish singer
* Ulrika Hedin (born 1952), Swedish Olympic equestrian
* Zelma Hedin (1827–1874), Swedish actress
* Clint Hedin (born 1978), American entrepreneur
# 2002 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump event at the 2002 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 11 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Wu Lingmei | China | 13.83 | |
| | Mariya Sokova | Uzbekistan | 13.81 | |
| | Yelena Parfyonova | Kazakhstan | 13.11 | |
| 4 | Phan Thi Thu Lan | Vietnam | 13.09w | |
| 5 | Fumiyo Yoshida | Japan | 12.66w | |
| 6 | Anusha Ekneligoda | Sri Lanka | 12.65 | |
| 7 | A.A.D. Dinesh | Sri Lanka | 11.61 | SB |
| 8 | D.K. Hemachandra | Sri Lanka | 11.55 | PB |
# Bellburns

Bellburns is a fishing settlement in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town holds strong economic ties with the two closest towns Daniels Harbour and Portland Creek.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bellburns had a population of 52 living in 29 of its 41 total private dwellings, a change of -1.9% from its 2016 population of 53. With a land area of 8.83 km$^2$ (3.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 5.9/km$^2$ (15.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Backety-Back Scenic Railway

Backety-Back Scenic Railway was a wooden roller coaster located at Crystal Beach Park. The ride opened to the public in 1909 and operated until 1926. The Backety-Back Scenic Railway was notable for a backward-traveling innovation which would be adopted many years later in more modern steel roller coasters. It was also one of the earliest shuttle roller coasters to be built, as well as being the second roller coaster to be built in the Crystal Beach amusement park. The coaster has been cited as a particularly beautiful example of roller coaster architecture.

## History

Backety-Back Scenic Railway was built in 1909 by Pennsylvanian John H. Brown and construction of the coaster cost $50,000. Backety-Back Scenic Railway was the only roller coaster Brown would ever build. In 1904, however, he patented the unique track-reversal design which made the coaster a predecessor to modern shuttle roller coasters.

## Track layout and ride experience

Being a shuttle roller coaster, Backety-Back Scenic Railway traveled over its course both forwards and backwards. The coaster had two lift hills and also necessitated the operation of a switchman when the coaster had reached the end of its forward progress. Following this reversal, the train would engage a second reversal and continue on its way. The course of the roller coaster was a twister layout and the roller coaster had a curved tunnel in its course as well. Trains had 2 cars of 5 rows apiece, with each row having two riders.
The coaster had a large station which resembled a riverboat in shape. Inside this station was a ticket office (tickets were sold for 10 cents) and the queue for the ride itself.

## Incidents

In 1910, a 17-year-old girl, Louise Koch was killed after falling from the Backety-Back Scenic Railway. The coaster had minimal safety features, and the only restraints were the sides of the cars themselves.