OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Walter (politician)

Arthur Lewis Nathan Walter (27 September 1873 – 22 April 1951) was an Australian politician.
Born at Coghill's Creek in Victoria to farmer Nathan Walter and Elizabeth Ann Stubbs, Walter attended state schools and then the Ballarat School of Mines, spending two years mining in Tasmania and Western Australia. He then became a farmer, owning land at Werribee, Little River and Benalla. On 27 April 1904, he married Jane Caldow, with whom he had four daughters. In 1924 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Gippsland West, becoming the party's deputy leader. At the time he was also the party's vice-president, having served as a central councillor (1916–29), treasurer (1917–20) and chief president (1920–22). In 1929 he resigned from parliament to contest the federal seat of Indi, without success. He later became a grazier at Melton and chair of Victorian Newspapers Ltd. Walter died in 1951 at Bacchus Marsh and was cremated. His ashes are at Fawkner Cemetery, VIC.
# General Thurman

General Thurman may refer to:
* James D. Thurman (born 1953), U.S. Army general
* Maxwell R. Thurman (1931–1995), U.S. Army general
* Roy Thurman (1924–2004), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* William E. Thurman (born 1931), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
# Alvania laurae

Alvania laurae is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy.
# Alvania lavaleyei

Alvania lavaleyei is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.4 mm and 4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in theb Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde.
# Amalgamated Food Workers of America

The Amalgamated Food Workers of America was a labor union representing food processing and catering workers in the United States.
The union was founded in 1921 in New York City, bringing together the Hotel, Restaurant and Caterer Workers' Federation with a dissident faction of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union (B&C). In contrast to the B&C, it adopted a class struggle perspective and operated as an industrial union, with three sections: hotel, butchery and bakery workers.
The union was originally named the International Workers of the Amalgamated Food Industry, and adopted its final name in 1923. As of 1926, it had 12,000 members. In 1935, it merged into the B&C.
# First Citizen (novel)

First Citizen is a science fiction book written by Thomas Thurston Thomas and published on December 1, 1987. The book is loosely based on the life and times of Julius Caesar.

## Plot

First Citizen explores the alternative history story of Granville James Corbin, or “Granny” to his friends and enemies, as he "grows up in the chaos caused by the decision of the American Government to repudiate the National Debt". The country becomes privatized, the military is largely replaced by mercenaries and privately raised armies, and, after Washington, DC, is destroyed with a nuclear weapon, the Speaker of the House becomes dictator of the United States.
During this time, Corbin achieves success in various businesses, a privately raised military force, and, eventually, into the federal government. The author matches Corbin's career to Caesar’s career. Eventually, Corbin and his allies argue and the Second Civil War begins. Corbin's victory is followed by his assassination.

## Reviews

One reviewer said, "Overall, First Citizen is a good piece of speculative fiction and well worth a read."
# George Chetwode

Admiral Sir George Knightley Chetwode, KCB, CBE (10 December 1877 – 11 March 1957) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary.

## Naval career

Born the son of Sir George Chetwode, 6th Baronet, Chetwode joined the Royal Navy and was appointed a Lieutenant in December 1899. He was appointed temporary to the gunboat HMS Esk, in lieu of a sub-lieutenant, on 31 December 1899. The following year he served on the China Station during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.
He served in World War I taking part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 and commanding destroyers for the rest of the War. He was appointed Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence in 1923 and then given command of the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth followed by the battleship HMS Warspite. He was made Naval Secretary in 1929 and Commander of the 1st Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1932. His last appointment was as Admiral commanding the reserves in 1933 before he retired in 1936.

## Family

In 1908 he married Alice Clara Vaughan-Lee; they had two sons, including the British Army officer and cricketer George Chetwode. In 1939 he married Elizabeth Jane Taylor.
# Amalgamation (land)

Amalgamation in English and Welsh land law is a simple process carried out in registered land. It combines neighbouring parcels (holdings) of land which are freehold.
In leasehold land interests (which can be at any storey) respective surrenders and a new combined lease followed by its registration instead is the process used: combination of leases — this can also be called the surrender and regrant involving more than one surrender.

## Statute and regulations

A small fee is payable to HM Land Registry rule 3 of the Land Registration Rules 2003 for amalgamation or subdivision.

## Effects

A single title with a larger plot shown in its associated title plan results. It avoids:
* Duplication of data.
* The risk of a part of the land being forgotten in a mortgage or sale.
* Inappropriate boundary features (fences/railings) being inadvertently kept/installed on the ground between two parcels in common ownership.
It enables:
* New geometric subdivision of the land (sometimes called severance), in deed termed transfers of part, which may be planned using a pre-approved Estate Plan submitted to the Land Registry
* Owners of subsidiary interests (e.g. mortgage lenders) to hold a marginally more solid security (with the benefit of certainty as to the totality of the estate), of particular use in auction sales which tend to miss additional parcels.
* In re-attachment corrections or alterations of title a closer match to the original title in which the land originally belonged.
It results in a slightly lengthier title register than a single one of the contributor titles where, just as on first registration of land which once had different ownership and has been affected by differing neighbours or developers imposing covenants on it, the titles vary in their easements and covenants.
# Geolycosa hubbelli

Geolycosa hubbelli is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States.
# Flag of Pernambuco

The flag of Pernambuco is one of the official symbols of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. It is a bicolor pennant, blue and white, with the colors broken horizontally into two unequal sections, with blue in the upper and larger rectangle, the rainbow composed of three colors, red, yellow and green, with a star in above and below the sun, inside the semicircle, both in yellow, and, in the lower and smaller white rectangle, a red cross.

## History

The flag originated in the Pernambuco Revolution of 1817, being made official in the commemoration of its centenary, in 1917, by Decree nº 459/1917, sanctioned by the governor Manuel Antônio Pereira Borba.
The pennant of Pernambuco emerged before Brazilian independence, and was conceived to be the flag of Brazil under a liberal republican regime. In the pavilion of the ephemeral Pernambuco republic of 1817, the color blue symbolized the sky; the white color represented the nation that was founded on a desire for peace; the rainbow, initially red, yellow and white (in 1917 it became red, yellow and green) marked the beginning of a new era, of peace, friendship and unity, which the confederation offered to the European Portuguese and people of all nations that came peaceably to its ports or perchance resided here; the three stars represented Pernambuco, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte — and other stars would be inserted around the rainbow while other Brazilian captaincies officially joined the confederation, which demonstrated the federalist character of the movement —; the cross was a reference to the denomination of Brazil in its beginnings (Terra de Santa Cruz or Ilha da Vera Cruz); and the Sun illuminated the future, means that the inhabitants of Pernambuco are children of the sun and live under it, under the same justice that makes everyone equal. The creator of the flag was the priest and revolutionary João Ribeiro Pessoa de Melo Montenegro and it was executed on canvas by the painter Antônio Alvares.
In the current flag, adopted in 1917, the blue color of the upper rectangle symbolizes the grandeur of the Pernambuco sky; the white color represents peace; the rainbow symbolizes the union of all Pernambuco; the star characterizes the state in the Federation as a whole, which on the national flag is represented by Denebakrab; the sun is the strength and energy of Pernambuco; and finally, the cross represents faith in justice and understanding. The only modification to the original flag was the removal of two of the three stars above the rainbow.

## Chronology of Flags

* Dutch West India Company, 1634-1637
* Flag of Dutch Brazil — John Maurice of Nassau, 1637-1643
* General Company of Commerce of Pernambuco and Paraíba, 1756
* Flag of the Pernambuco Revolt, 1817
* Flag of the Confederation of the Equator, 1824
* Mercantile flag of the Province of Pernambuco, during the Empire of Brazil
* State proposal, authored by historian Francisco Augusto Pereira da Costa, which became Bill 45 of 1911, but which was never instituted
# Dinosaur Park (Prince George's County, Maryland)

Dinosaur Park is a park located in the 13200 block of Mid-Atlantic Boulevard, near Laurel and Muirkirk, Maryland, and operated by the Prince George's County Department of Parks and Recreation. The park features a fenced area where visitors can join paleontologists and volunteers in searching for early Cretaceous fossils. The park also has an interpretive garden with plants and information signs. The park is in the approximate location of discoveries of Astrodon teeth and bones as early as the 19th century.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the clays of the Muirkirk Deposit in Prince George's County, Maryland were mined for siderite, or iron ore. Iron furnaces located throughout the region melted down siderite to produce iron and steel used in construction and manufacturing. In 1858, African-American miners working in open pit mines were the first to discover dinosaur fossils in Maryland.
Among the first scientists to explore the Muirkirk Deposit was Maryland state geologist Phillip Thomas Tyson. He brought some of the strange bones discovered in the iron mines to a meeting of the Maryland Academy of Sciences in 1859, where his colleagues identified them as dinosaurs. Paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh was also interested in Maryland fossils. In the winter of 1887, he sent John Bell Hatcher to search the iron mines. Hatcher recovered hundreds of fossils, including the remains of ancient turtles and crocodiles. In the 1890s, Smithsonian Institution scientists Charles Gilmore and Arthur Bibbins also visited Prince George's County, uncovering dinosaur teeth and other fossils that were added to the Smithsonian collection.
In December 1995, the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission acquired 22 acres near Laurel, encompassing several Muirkirk Deposit exposure sites. The park protects these sites from development and unrestricted collecting, and provides an outdoor laboratory where the public can work alongside professional and amateur paleontologists to help uncover the past.
# All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 1983

The 1983 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship for the leading clubs in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Buffers Alley from Wexford, who defeated Glenamaddy from Galway in the final, played at Monamolin . It was the third in a record sequence of four in a row won by the club.

## Arrangements

The championship was organised on the traditional provincial system used in Gaelic Games since the 1880s, with Swatragh and Croagh-Kilfinny winning the championships of the other two provinces.

## The Final

Alley started with 1-4 to no reply and ran out easy winners in the final.

### Final stages

| Buffers Alley | Glenamaddy |
Buffers Alley (Wx): :
| GK | 1 | Terri Butler |
| FB | 2 | Ann Butler |
| RWB | 3 | Geraldine Wynne |
| CB | 4 | Margaret Leacy |
| LWB | 5 | Stellah Sinnott |
| MF | 6 | Fiona Cousins |
| MF | 7 | Elsie Walsh |
| MF | 8 | Norah Gahan (captain) |
| RWF | 9 | Caroline Farrington |
| CF | 10 | Gertrude O'Leary |
| LWF | 11 | Bridie Doran |
| FF | 12 | Teresa Hobbs |
Glenamaddy (Gal): :
| GK | 1 | Chris Divilly |
| FB | 2 | Rita Divilly |
| RWB | 3 | Kitty Hoey |
| CB | 4 | Claire Geraghty |
| LWB | 5 | Claire Dolan |
| MF | 6 | Teresa Garvey |
| MF | 7 | Mary Kelly |
| MF | 8 | Teresa Rafferty |
| RWF | 9 | Catherine Ward |
| CF | 10 | Anne Divilly |
| LWF | 11 | Anne Gallagher |
| FF | 12 | Kathleen Garvey |
# Flickan i en Cole Porter-sång

Flickan i en Cole Porter-sång is a song written by Per Gessle, and recorded by Gyllene Tider on the album Puls. It also released as a single on 7 December 1982, and also featured Kjell Öhman playing the accordion. The single became a hit in Denmark. The song was also recorded in English, as "That Girl in a Cole Porter song".
The opening and closing riff of the song includes the main riff of the actual Cole Porter song I Get A Kick Out Of You, from the musical Anything Goes.

## Track listing

* Flickan i en Cole Porter-sång - 3:48
* I Go to Pieces - 2:40

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Trackslisten) | 1 |
# Enric Catà i Catà

Enric Catà i Catà (1878–1937) was a modernista architect from Barcelona (Catalonia).

## Early years and education

Enric was born in Sant Feliu de Llobregat. He was the son of Salvador Catà Rossell from Arenys de Munt and Francisca Catà Faura of Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Enric Catà did his first studies in the Escolapis of Terrassa. During 1894–1895 he attained his secondary education in Barcelona and in 1895 began the higher education in architecture, graduating in 1903 with a final project of a school of arts and jobs.

## Career

Enric Catà's professional career started with a dedication to both teaching and professional practice. At the Higher School of Architecture of Barcelona he spent more than twenty-five years, first as an auxiliary teacher and next as a professor. For twenty years he was municipal architect of Arenys de Munt. His designs for private clients were also built in several municipalities in the demarcations of Girona and Barcelona.
In October 1917 he was appointed municipal architect of Arenys de Munt, a position retained until his death in 1937. Commissioned by the city council will project the graduated school, with a first project in 1917 that remained unrealised and, another of 1931–33 that was inaugurated in 1937.
Other municipal works were: the bridge over the riera in 1921, the General Plan of Urbanisation in 1932, the Market and the houses for the teachers in 1936. He already had taken part in 1907 in the restoration and extension of the house Can Pau Bernadó, in the project of the chapel of the Holy Sacrament of the parish church, the year 1913, and in a project of public laundry designed around 1915. As municipal architect he also drafted numerous private projects.
Catà collaborated often with other architects. After finishing his studies, he worked in the workshop of the modernist architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. In 1916 with Eusebi Bona i Puig he won the competition to build the Posts and Telegraphs building in Girona. Another success was in collaboration with Pedro Cendoya the winning of the design competition for the Palau Nacional in 1925, completed for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition. Collaborating with the architect Adolf Florensa, Catà built the Cultural centre of the Doctor in Barcelona between 1929 and 1933.
In Girona projects works known as the distilleries Regàs (1907) and the distilleries Gerunda (1911) of the Greater Bridge and the Theatre Albéniz (1922). In Portbou, the renovation of the Casino España (1923). In Palamós, the School Group (1925). In Reus, the Farm Soldevila (1929). And in Barcelona, diverse bourgeois mansions unfortunately missing.
Enric Catà died in Barcelona in January 1937, killed by a motorist when crossing Passeig de Gràcia.
# Fuencaliente, Ciudad Real

Fuencaliente is a municipality located in Ciudad Real Province, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2012 census, the municipality has a population of 1111 inhabitants. The village of Ventillas is part of its municipal term.

## Geography and history

The cave paintings of Peña Escrita and La Batanera are located in caves within the municipal limits of Fuencaliente and there are remains of human presence in the area since the Chalcolithic age.
The name Fuencaliente is derived from the Spanish term for hot springs and the town was mentioned in chronicles dating back to 1158 at the time of the foundation of the Order of Calatrava.
1,332 m high Bañuela, the highest point of the whole Sierra Morena system, is located atop Sierra Madrona range near Fuencaliente.
# Eleutherodactylus pinarensis

Eleutherodactylus pinarensis is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It endemic to Cuba and known from scattered localities in the western part of the island as well as from Isla de la Juventud (its type locality, formerly Isla de Pinos). Common name Pinos robber frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Eleutherodactylus pinarensis is a relatively large species. The tympanum is relatively large, nearly as large as the eye. Fingers III and IV have developed disks. Toes are without webbing. Skin is uniformly shagreened above whereas the belly is feebly rugose. Coloration is marbled dark and light with indications of crossbars or dorso-lateral light lines.
Specimens described by Dunn as "cross-barred juveniles" were later described as a separate species, Eleutherodactylus klinikowskii.

## Habitat and conservation

Eleutherodactylus pinarensis occurs in rocky areas, coastal cliffs, and caves in mesic forests. It does not occur outside forest habitat. It is an uncommon species. It is threatened by habitat disturbance caused by tourist activities, including infrastructure development for tourism. It occurs in the Guanahacabibes National Park and in several other protected areas.
# Andrew Robertson (engineer)

Andrew Robertson FRS D.Sc MIMechE, MICE, Wh.Ex (30 January 1883 in Lancashire – 22 October 1977) was a British mechanical engineer.

## Education

He was the son of a marine engineer and was apprenticed at his father's works - J. Robertson & Sons in Fleetwood, Lancashire. He was a graduate of the University of Manchester, with a first-class honours degree, a Fairbairn engineering prize and a Whitworth Exhibitioner in 1904.

## Career and research

He was a demonstrator and tutor at the university. He investigated mild steel with Gilbert Cook. During World War I, he worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough Airfield.
He was appointed Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Bristol. In 1924, he was elected Principal of the college and dean of the faculty. A room is named for him at Bristol University.

## Awards and honours

Robertson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1940. His candidature citation stated that he was "Distinguished for his experimental researches in problems relating to the strength of materials. Much of this work was done during the War (his study of the elastic properties of timber calls for special mention) and has not been published under his own name, but his papers on the drop of stress which occurs at yield (with G Cook), and on the strength of solid and tubular struts are classic. He has played a great part in the building up of the Engineering School at Bristol. Member of the Advisory Council DSIR".
Robertson was a Whitworth Exhibitioner in 1904, and later went on to be President of the Whitworth Society in 1947.
# Ashton Griffin

Ashton Griffin (born 1989) is an American professional poker player from Florida.

## Poker

Griffin begin playing online poker at the age of 14 and said he was a losing player until the age of 18. Griffin was known to have issues with bankroll management having gone from millionaire to broke many times before being able to build a bankroll.
In 2010, Griffin won the $25,000 High-Roller Shootout event on the North American Poker Tour for $560,000.
In 2013, Griffin won PokerStars 2013 SCOOP Event #40-L ($215 NLHE Heads-Up, High Roller) for $41,285.79.
Griffin is online cash game specialist having earned over $4,800,000 on Full Tilt Poker playing under the alias theASHMAN103.
As of 2017, his live tournament winnings exceed $1,000,000.

## Personal life

In 2011, Griffin won an ultramarathon prop bet against Haseeb Qureshi for $300,000 after running 70 miles in under 24 hours.
# Amburdərə

Amburdərə or Amburdere may refer to:
* Aşağı Amburdərə, Lerik, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Amburdərə, Lerik, Azerbaijan
# David Flynn

David Flynn may refer to:
* David Flynn (composer) (born 1977), Irish composer and musician
* David Flynn (chaplain) (died 1770), Irish Dominican
* David Flynn (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic footballer from Clonown in County Roscommon
* David Flynn (soccer) (born 1989), American soccer player
* David Flynn, co-founder of Fusion-io
* David Flynn, engineer designer of RISC architectures, co-recipient of the IEEE/RSE James Clerk Maxwell Medal with Dave Jaggar
# Almudena Suarez

Almudena Suarez is a spanish academic known for her contributions to the field of electrical engineering. She currently holds the position of Full Professor at the University of Cantabria (Spanish: Universidad de Cantabria) in Santander, Cantabria, Spain. Since 2012, she is an IEEE Fellow for her work on stability concepts to the computer-aided design of nonlinear microwave circuits.

## Education, career and research

She obtained a Ph.D. in Science from the University of Cantabria in 1992 and a Ph.D. in Electronics from the University of Limoges, France, in 1993, with the distinction "Très honorable avec félicitations du jury".
Prof. Suárez was elevated to the grade of Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012. This elevation to the Fellow grade was bestowed upon her in acknowledgment of her contributions to the advancement of stability concepts in the computer-aided design of nonlinear microwave circuits.
Suárez was an IEEE Distinguished Microwave Lecturer of the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society (IEEE MTT-S) during 2006-2008. In 2004–2005 she was an invited visitor professor in California Institute of Technology financed by Lee Center for Advanced Networking.
In October 2022, she was appointed as the Editor-in-Chief of the journal ''IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques''.
She was the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies from Cambridge University Press from 2013 to 2018. She was a member of the Board of Directors of European Microwave Association (EuMA) from 2012 to 2020, and Chair of the Publications Committee from 2021 to 2023.

## Books

* A. Suárez, Analysis and Design of Autonomous Microwave Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2009.
* A. Suárez, R. Quéré, Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Microwave Circuits, Artech-House Publishers, Boston, 2003.