OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1613 in Denmark

The following is a list of events that occurred in the year 1613 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Events

* 20 January – The Treaty of Knäred is signed, officially ending the Kalmar War.
* Ole Worm returns to Denmark joining the University of Copenhagen.
# 1174 Marmara

1174 Marmara, provisional designation 1930 UC, is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 October 1930, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was later named after the Sea of Marmara, located between Europe and Asia.

## Classification and orbit

Marmara belongs to the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main-belt consisting of nearly 10,000 known members.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,925 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

Marmara is an assumed S-type asteroid, while Eoan asteroids are typically characterized as K-type asteroids.$^{:23}$

### Lightcurves

Published in 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Marmara was obtained from photometric observations by South American astronomers from Brazil and Argentina. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 12 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.2 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Marmara measures between 16.21 and 18.496 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0821 and 0.15. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives a higher albedo of 0.1795 and a diameter of 16.46 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the Sea of Marmara, which lies in between the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea, connected by the Bosporus and the Dardanelles straits, respectively. The official naming citation was published in Paul Herget's The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 109).
# Arangi, Chandauli

Arangi is a village in Chandauli district, Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demography

As of the 2011 census, this village had a total population of 3,049 of which 1,512 are male while 1,537 are female. A majority is part of the Rajput population known as nagvanshi rajputs.
# Futrell

Futrell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Futrell (born 1960), American attorney and former Louisiana state representative
* Junius Marion Futrell (1870–1955), Arkansas politician
* Bobby Futrell (1962–1992), American football player
* Mynga Futrell (born 1944), American activist
# 12 Hydrae

12 Hydrae is a probable astrometric binary star system located 202 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It has the Bayer designation D Hydrae; 12 Hydrae is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.32. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8.5 km/s.
This was found to be a double star by R. A. Rossiter in 1953, with the magnitude 13.7 companion having an angular separation of 26.8″ along a position angle of 266°, as of 2016. The brighter, magnitude 4.32 component A is a spectroscopic binary. As of 2009, the orbital solution for this pair is of low quality, giving a period of roughly 4 years and an eccentricity of around 0.4.
The primary component is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8 IIIb CN-1, where the suffix notation indicates an underabundance of the cyanogen molecule. It is 910 million years old with 2.32 times the mass of the Sun. After exhausting the hydrogen at its core and evolving off the main sequence, the star has swollen to 11.5 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 77 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,968 K.
# Futile Devices

"Futile Devices" is a song by American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. Originally a track from Stevens' sixth studio album, The Age of Adz, remixes of the song were released in 2012 and 2017, respectively. It was also featured in the 2017 film Call Me by Your Name.

## Background and composition

As the first track of The Age of Adz, "Futile Devices" is described as a combination of "piano and acoustic guitar" and "tippy-toed grace".

## Remixes and cover versions

The song was covered by American band Rituals of Mine (then-known as Sister Crayon) in 2011. A remix of "Futile Devices" by American musician Shigeto was released on February 29, 2012. The remix incorporates "bass-clouds and IDM clicks". In 2017, a new remix of the song by American producer Doveman was commissioned for the romantic drama film Call Me by Your Name. The film's director, Luca Guadagnino, specifically asked to include the song in the film. Doveman's remix was physically released on limited edition 10-inch vinyl in February 2018 alongside the songs "Mystery of Love" and "Visions of Gideon", all three of which were featured on the Call Me by Your Name soundtrack album.

## Critical reception

In his review of The Age of Adz for The Guardian, Alexis Petridis praised the song's "delicate guitar figure" as well as its "beautiful Simon and Garfunkel-ish melody". Also writing for The Guardian, Alexandra Pollard ranked the song eighth on a list of Stevens' ten best songs.
# Futibatinib

Futibatinib, sold under the brand name Lytgobi, is an anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer). It is a kinase inhibitor. It is taken by mouth.
Futibatinib was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2022, in Japan in June 2023 and in the European Union in July 2023.

## Medical uses

Futibatinib is indicated for the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene fusions or other rearrangements.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

On 26 April 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorization for the medicinal product Lytgobi, intended for the second-line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma characterized by fusion or rearrangements of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2. The applicant for this medicinal product is Taiho Pharma Netherlands B.V. Futibatinib was approved for medical use in the European Union in July 2023.

### Names

Futibatinib is the international nonproprietary name (INN).
# Fuyong Subdistrict

Fuyong subdistrict (福永街道) is subdistrict on the eastern bank of the Pearl River in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
# Apostolic Delegation to the Arab League

The Apostolic Delegation to the Arab League is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Delegate. He represents the Holy See as an accredited non-member of the Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States. The title Apostolic Delegate to the Arab League is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt; he resides in Cairo.

## Papal representatives to the Arab League

* Paolo Giglio (8 February 2000 – 5 February 2002)
* Marco Dino Brogi (5 February 2002 – 27 January 2006)
* Michael Louis Fitzgerald (15 February 2006 – October 2012)
* Jean-Paul Gobel (5 January 2013 – 5 February 2015)
* Bruno Musarò (5 February 2015 – 29 August 2019)
* Nicolas Thévenin (4 November 2019 – present)
# Frédéric de Janzé

Frédéric de Janzé, Comte de Janzé (February 28, 1896 − December 24, 1933) was a French sportsman and writer. His father was Vicomte Léon Frédéric de Janzé and his mother was Moya Hennessy, daughter of the landscape painter William John Hennessy. He attended Cambridge University, and during World War I served in the French Air Force. His first wife was Alice Silverthorne, great-niece of Philip Danforth Armour, whom he met in Paris in May 1921 and married in Chicago in September of that year. They were divorced in June 1927, and in January 1930 he married Genevieve Ryan (née Willinger), widow of Washington financier Thomas Jefferson Ryan. His two children were from the first marriage. He was well known as a big game hunter in Kenya and wrote books on French Morocco. His first wife, Alice, was part of the Happy Valley set in Kenya, and had an affair with Raymond de Trafford in 1926 that led to her shooting and wounding de Trafford and herself in early 1927, not long before she and Frédéric divorced.
# 1540 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Klemens Janicki is appointed poeta laureatus by the Pope
* Lazare de Baif travels with Pierre de Ronsard (both eventually French poets) to Alsace, where they meet many northern humanists.

## Works published

* Sir Thomas More, Lady Fortune, publication year uncertain
* Girolamo Schola, Capituli di M. Girolamo Schola sopra varii suggetti, publication year uncertain, Italian poems on various subjects, including hats, gypsies, geese, horses, mustard caps and sausages
* Tontada Siddhesavara, Shatsthala Jnanamrita

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 26 – Florent Chrestien (died 1596), French satirist and Latin poet
* June 11 – Barnabe Googe (died 1594), English
* Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, born about this year (died 1614), French soldier, historian, biographer and poet
* Francisco de Terrazas, born about this year (died c. 1600), Mexican
* Rhys Cain (died 1614), Welsh language poet
* Frei Agostinho da Cruz (died 1619), brother of Diogo Bernardes, Portuguese
* Mathias Holtzwart born about this year (died sometime after 1589), German
* Jacob Regnart born sometime from this year to 1545 (died 1599), Flemish composer

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* October 5 – Helius Eobanus Hessus (born 1488, German, Latin poet
# 160th Rifle Division

The 160th Rifle Division of the Soviet Union's Red Army may refer to:
* 160th Rifle Division (1940 formation)
* 160th Rifle Division (1941 formation)
# Arcella

Arcella is a genus of testate amoebae in the order Arcellinida, usually found in freshwaters and mosses, and rarely in soils. A key characteristic of Arcella is the circular test with a hole on its center from where finger-like pseudopods emerge. It is one of the largest testacean genera.

## Anatomy

An Arcella is typically enclosed in a chitinous, umbrella-shaped test (or shell) that has a single central aperture through which the pseudopods – which are used for locomotion – extend out. In some species the aperture is surrounded by a ring of pores. The test is composed of organic material with a diameter of up to 300 μm and is transparent or light-yellow-colored in young Arcella, but browns while aging due to the progressive deposition of iron and manganese compounds. Contrary to other genera, no gravel chips or other foreign bodies are inserted to strengthen the housing.
Different species of Arcella can have different number of nuclei, ranging from a single nucleus, as in some A. hemisphaerica, up to 200 nuclei, as in A. megastoma, though the majority is binucleate. They also have many contractile vacuoles, and can develop vacuoles of carbon dioxide in their cytoplasm to float up to the surface of the water.

## Nutrition and distribution

Arcella inhabit freshwater pools, eutrophic waters, marshes, mosses, as well as wet foliage. Few species can also be found in soils. They nourish on diatoms, unicellular green algae or animal protozoa such as flagellates and ciliates.
Most species are worldwide-distributed, but some have restricted distributions, e.g. A. brasiliensis and A. rota which are endemic to South America.
They eat by stretching out their pseudopods to surround the food and bring it back to the microorganism.

## Species

Over 130 species and subspecies of the genus Arcella have been described so far. Species include:
* Arcella arenaria Greeff, 1866
* Arcella artocrea Leidy, 1876
* Arcella brasiliensis Cunha, 1913
* Arcella catinus Penard, 1890
* Arcella conica (Playfair, 1918)
* Arcella costata Ehrenberg, 1847
* Arcella dentata Ehrenberg, 1830
* Arcella discoides Ehrenberg, 1843
** Arcella discoides var. scutelliformis Playfair, 1918
* Arcella excavata Cunningham, 1919
* Arcella gandalfi Féres et al., 2016
* Arcella gibbosa Penard, 1890
* Arcella hemisphaerica Perty, 1852
* Arcella intermedia (Deflandre, 1928) Tsyganov & Mazei 2006
* Arcella megastoma Penard, 1902
* Arcella mitrata Leidy, 1876
* Arcella multilobata Golemansky, 1964
* Arcella ovaliformis Chardez and Beyens, 1987
* Arcella rota Daday, 1905
* Arcella peruviana Reczuga et al., 2015
* Arcella rotundata Playfair, 1918
* Arcella vulgaris Ehrenberg, 1830
# Bactra chariessa

Bactra chariessa is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1964. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Bactra anthracosema

Bactra anthracosema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are pale brownish with dark fuscous markings and a suffused median streak, as well as numerous short oblique costal strigulae (fine streaks) and some minute dorsal strigulae. The hindwings are grey whitish.
# Gmina Jednorożec

Gmina Jednorożec is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Jednorożec, which lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Przasnysz and 103 km (64 mi) north of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 231.57 square kilometres (89.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,192 (7,309 in 2013).

## History

In 1867 the gmina was established with Jednorożec as its seat. Gmina Jednorożec contained 586 houses and 4,376 inhabitants (in 1882) and was contained within an area of 35,391 hectares. In the Jednorożec gmina were the chapel, the office of the municipality, the municipal court, post border guards, forestry office, four tar factories, three windmills, and two inns.

## Villages

Gmina Jednorożec contains the villages and settlements of Budy Rządowe, Drążdżewo Nowe, Dynak, Jednorożec, Kobylaki-Czarzaste, Kobylaki-Konopki, Kobylaki-Korysze, Kobylaki-Wólka, Lipa, Małowidz, Nakieł, Obórki, Olszewka, Parciaki, Połoń, Stegna, Ulatowo-Dąbrówka, Ulatowo-Pogorzel, Ulatowo-Słabogóra, Żelazna Prywatna and Żelazna Rządowa.

## Coat of arms

The gmina was named Jednorożec (meaning “unicorn”) based on the local legend of a beekeeper who saw a unicorn in the area which was, at the time, a royal hunting preserve. According to the legend, Prince Janusz III Mazowiecki ordered the building of a hunting lodge on the spot, which he named Jednorożec (unicorn).
The coat of arms and the municipal flag consists of a unicorn, a mythical beast symbolizing wisdom, intelligence, courage, speed, nobility, and peace, accompanied by two bees. The unicorn is shown in the position of a Polish “battle” horse. The color green symbolizes the area’s forested Kurpie past, as well as the current “green” values of the local inhabitants, and the green color also refers to the area as part of what was once “Poland’s Green Lungs.”

## Gmina seat

The village of Jednorożec is the seat of the Gmina Jednorożec (administrative district) in Przasnysz County.
The municipal office is located in Jednorożec at ul. Reborn 14, 06-323 Jednorożec, and may be contacted by phone or e-mail:
tel. (29) 751-70-30
fax. (29) 751-70-31
E-mail: gmina@jednorozec.pl
Web address: www.jednorozec.pl
Current departments include: • Mayor • Secretary • Treasurer • Finance and Budget Office • Investment and Development Team • Head of the Office of Civil Status • Independent Workplace Affairs and Local Government Personnel • Independent Position for Defense, Civil Protection and Economic Crisis Management • Independent Workplace - Computer Science • Stand-alone post for Land Reclamation • Project Coordinator

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jednorożec is bordered by the gminas of Baranowo, Chorzele, Krasnosielc, Krzynowłoga Mała, Płoniawy-Bramura and Przasnysz, all of which lie in the Kurpie region of Poland.
# Girfalco Azkarra

The Azkarra is a two-seat three-wheel all-electric sports concept car of 2016, and the first vehicle ever built by Canadian company Atelier Girfalco Limitée.
Although production was initially set to begin in 2017 with first deliveries scheduled for the Spring of 2017, the company has not been successful in getting the car into production.
The unveiling of the Azkarra concept occurred in December 2016. "It promises to be one of the fastest accelerating cars in production" and "To Give Supercars A Run For Their Money"
The Azkarra was featured during the Ball for the 75th Anniversary of the Montreal International Auto Show, held on October 12, 2017, at La Tohu.
# Atli Dam

Atli Pætursson Dam (12 September 1932 – 7 February 2005) was a Faroese politician who served as Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands on three occasions, most recently from 1991 to 1993. To this date, he is the longest-serving Prime Minister in Faroese history, having served a total of 16 years.
He was born in Tvøroyri in 1932 as the son of Peter Mohr Dam and Sigrid Ragnhild, née Strøm. He was educated engineer in 1964 and worked for the Danish company Haldor Topsøe until he became prime minister in 1970. He was vice president of the Faroese Mortgage Institution (Føroya Realkreditt) from 1981 to 1985, and again from 1989 until his death.
He was elected to the Løgting in 1970 and became Minister of Fisheries the same year, being appointed prime minister in the same year.
In addition, he was elected as one of two Faroese members of the Danish Folketing from 1987 to 1988 and 1990 to 1994.
In the wake of the Faroese financial crisis, compounded by his health issues, Dam resigned as prime minister and head of the Social Democratic Party on 18 February 1993, and was succeeded by Marita Petersen.
One of his biggest political achievements included his negotiations with the Danish Prime Minister Poul Schlüter, which resulted in the Faroese underground and all natural resources thereof becoming property of the Faroese state; before that, it belonged to the Danish.
He was not re-elected for the Løgting at the 1994 elections.
# All Saints' Church, Northallerton

All Saints’ Church, Northallerton is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Northallerton, North Yorkshire.

## History

The first church was set up by St Paulinus of York on the site of the present All Saints' Parish Church sometime in the early 7th century. It was made from wood and nothing survives of it. In 855 a stone church was built on the same site, fragments of stone have been found during restoration work which provide strong evidence of this Saxon church.
The Saxon church was likely destroyed by the Scots during the First War of Scottish Independence in 1318, and the current church building was commissioned by Bishop Thomas Hatfield of Durham and dates from the twelfth century with parts from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. The chancel was pulled down in 1779 and rebuilt. This was pulled down in November 1882 and a new one erected in 1885 to the designs of Charles Hodgson Fowler. The exterior walls were repaired, and the transept walls which had leaned outwards were returned to the vertical. The tracery in the windows was restored and a new window inserted in the west end of the nave. The south aisle walls were reconstructed and the lancet windows in the transept which were filled with stone, were opened out. The cost of the restoration works was around £6,000 (equivalent to £820,000 in 2023). The new chancel was reopened on 26 May 1885 by the Archbishop of York.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Lawrence's Church, Kirby Sigston
* St James’ Church, Romanby

## Organ

A pipe organ was built in 1818 by James Chapman Bishop. It has been subsequently restored and enlarged. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Bells

The bells were recast in 1962 by John Taylor & co of Loughborough, and augmented to a peal of ten in 1991. The bells weigh just under a ton and rung in the art form of change ringing. The tower has a band which rings for Sunday Service, funerals, weddings etc. The bells ring out every Sunday morning from 9:45–10:45.

## Gallery

* Chancel
* Font
* Nave
* Nave
# Bernouville

Bernouville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Embsen

Embsen is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Niedersachsen, Germany.
# Grail (web browser)

Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language. The project was started in August 1995, with its first public release in November of that year. The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999.
One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code, in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code.
The name Grail is thought to be a tribute to Monty Python and the Holy Grail, a film by the British comedy group Monty Python. The name follows a similar suit to that of Python's─the programming language was too named after Monty Python.
# Gerstungen

Gerstungen is a municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany. It is 42 kilometers southwest of the geographic center of Germany, located in Niederdorla. In July 2018 the former municipalities of Marksuhl and Wolfsburg-Unkeroda were merged into Gerstungen.

## History

Between 1945 and 1990, Gerstungen station served as East German inner German border crossing on the Thuringian Railway. The crossing was open for trains travelling between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the American zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).