OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Bruce Winery

David Bruce Winery is a California winery located at about 2,200 feet (670 m) elevation in the Santa Cruz Mountains AVA above Silicon Valley in Northern California. It was established by dermatologist David Bruce, M.D., in 1964 about a mile away from the Martin Ray Vineyard that often appears on vineyard designated wines from David Bruce. The vineyard achieved international visibility when one of the winery's Chardonnays was featured in the 1976 wine tasting competition that became known as the Judgment of Paris. Today the winery specializes in Pinot noir.

## History

David Bruce Winery was founded during the revival of the Santa Cruz Mountain wine industry between the 1950s and 1970s. Bruce selected his vineyard site because of its proximity to Martin Ray and with the belief that the high elevation and mesoclimate of the area would be well suited for growing the Burgundian wine grapes of Pinot noir and Chardonnay.
In 1975, British wine merchant Steven Spurrier selected 1973 bottling of David Bruce Chardonnay for his 1976 Paris tasting that would put Californian Chardonnays and Cabernet Sauvignon against their French counterparts from Burgundy and Bordeaux, respectively. While the overall Chardonnay category was won by a Californian wine from Napa Valley, the 1973 David Bruce Chardonnay placed last of the 10 Chardonnays being tasted.
# Eoin Ryan Jnr

Eoin Ryan (born 24 February 1953) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Dublin from 2004 to 2009, and also was a Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin South-East from 1992 to 2007.

## Personal life and background

Ryan was born in Dublin in 1953 and educated at St. Mary's College, Rathmines; College of Commerce, Rathmines; and Kildalton Horticulture College, County Kilkenny.
Ryan comes from an Irish political family. His father, Eoin Ryan Snr, was a senator in Seanad Éireann for a number of years. Ryan's grandfather was James Ryan, a founding-member of Fianna Fáil and a long-serving cabinet minister. His great-aunts, language teacher Josephine Ryan and chemist Phyllis Ryan served in the GPO during the 1916 Easter Rising, and married respectively general and Fine Gael politician Richard Mulcahy and president of Ireland and Fianna Fail politician Seán T. O'Kelly (who was the widower of his great-aunt Mary Kate Ryan); and his great-aunt Agnes McCullough, also an activist and member of Cumann na mBan, married Denis McCullough, Cumann na nGaedheal TD and musical entrepreneur.

## Political career

In 1985 he was elected to Dublin City Council. In 1989 he was nominated to Seanad Éireann by then Taoiseach Charles Haughey. Ryan was elected to Dáil Éireann for the first time at the 1992 general election. He was re-elected at the 1997 general election, topping the poll in the Dublin South-East constituency.
In February 2000 Ryan was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism, Sport and Recreation. He was not re-appointed in 2002. In 2004 he was elected to the European Parliament for the Dublin constituency, sitting in the Union for Europe of the Nations group.
Ryan retired from national politics at the 2007 general election, opting to concentrate on European politics. He lost his seat at the 2009 European Parliament election.
# Eric III

Eric III may refer to:
* Eric Anundsson, also known as Eric Eymundsson and Eric III of Sweden, (d. 882)
* Eric III of Denmark, Erik III Håkonssøn Lam, (ca. 1100/1105–1146), king of Denmark from 1137 until he abdicated in 1146
* Eric III, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (mid-1330s–1401)
* Eric of Pomerania, Eric III of Norway, (1381/1382–1459), king of Norway (1389–1442), elected King of Denmark (1396–1439), and of Sweden (1396–1439)
# Alexander Nevill (priest)

Alexander Colles Nevill (1912–2003) was the Archdeacon of Ossory and Leighlin from 1951 until 1962.
Nevill was educated at Trinity College Dublin and ordained in 1911. He began his career with a curacy at Athy. He was the Incumbent at Nurney, County Carlow from 1922; a prebendary at St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny from 1940 to 1951; and Precentor of St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin from 1947 to 1951.
# First ministry of Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu

The First ministry of Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu was formed on 26 September 1815 after the dismissal of the Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord by King Louis XVIII of France. It was dissolved on 29 December 1818 and replaced by the Ministry of Jean-Joseph Dessolles.

## Formation and actions

After the resignation of Talleyrand, Louis XVIII designated the technocrat Duke of Richelieu to form a cabinet. The minister of the Richelieu ministry were Ultras and counter-revolutionaries hostile to Bonapartism and republicanism, and in the first phase of the ministry they actualized the legal terror called "Second White Terror", that caused the exile, the imprisonment or the execution of several revolutionaries.
After the election held in 1816, the new Parliament, led by a Doctrinaire majority, forced the resignation of several ministers, replaced with Doctrinaires and moderates. The reformed cabinet realised several important laws, like the "Saint-Cyr Law" (abolition of the nobility's privilege in the army) and the "Lainé Law" (expansion of the suffrage and direct votation). However, after the partial-election of 1817, a new Liberal leftist group was formed in the Chamber of Deputies, composed by radicals like General Maximilien Foy and Abbot Henri Grégoire. There was also a rising rivality between Richelieu and his Minister Élie Decazes, a popular Doctrinaire. Finally, at the end of December 1818, Richelieu resigned after he lost the favour of the Ultras and the support of the Doctrinaires.

## Ministers

| Portfolio | Holder | Party |
| President of the Council of Ministers | The Duke of Richelieu | None |
| Ministers ||||
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | The Duke of Richelieu | None |
| Minister of the Interior | The Count of Vaublanc | Ultras |
| Minister of Justice | The Marquis Barbé-Marbois | None |
| Minister of War | Marshal Henri Clarke | None |
| Minister of Finance | Louis-Emmanuel Corvetto | None |
| Minister of the Navy and Colonies | The Viscount Dubouchage | None |
| Minister of Police | Élie Decazes | Constitutional |

## Changes

On 7 May 1816:
| Portfolio | Holder | Holder | Party |
| Minister of the Interior | | Joseph Lainé | Constitutional |
| Minister of Justice | | Charles Dambray | None |
On 19 January 1817:
| Portfolio | Holder | Holder | Party |
| Minister of Justice | | The Baron Pasquier | Constitutional |
On 23 June 1817:
| Portfolio | Holder | Holder | Party |
| Minister of the Navy and Colonies | | Marshal Marquis of Saint-Cyr | None |
On 12 September 1817:
| Portfolio | Holder | Holder | Party |
| Minister of War | | Marshal Marquis of Saint-Cyr | None |
| Minister of the Navy and Colonies | | Louis-Mathieu Molé | Constitutional |
On 7 December 1818:
| Portfolio | Holder | Holder | Party |
| Minister of Finance | | Antoine Roy | Constitutional |
# 1913 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1913 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Ramón Barros Luco

## Events
### May

* 25 May – The Deportes Santa Cruz football club is founded.

### November

* 27 November – South American dreadnought race: The Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre is launched.

## Births

* 16 February – Raúl Sáez (d. 1992)
* 4 April – Braulio Arenas (d. 1988)
* 3 August – Ignacio Cruzat (d. 1977)
* 23 August – Rodrigo Flores (d. 2007)
* 25 September – Carlos Muñoz Pizarro (d. 1976)
* 27 October – Jorge Guerra (d. 2003)
* 31 December – René Schneider (d. 1970)

## Deaths

* 9 February – José Antonio Gandarillas (b. 1839)
# Endotheliitis

Endotheliitis is an immune response within the endothelium in blood vessels, in which they become inflamed. The condition can cause oedema of the surrounding tissue, including the stroma, and can cause irritation and pain. If it is within the cornea, it can result in permanent loss of vision. The condition can be caused by a number of factors, such as mumps and cytomegalovirus under certain circumstances.
# Diego Hurtado de Mendoza

Diego Hurtado de Mendoza may refer to:
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (Admiral of Castile) (1367–1404), Admiral of Castile and tenth head of the House of Mendoza
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado (1417–1479), Spanish noble
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quiñones (1444–1502), cardinal
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado (1461–1531), Spanish noble
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito (1469–1536), military commander in Italian Wars & Revolt of the Brotherhoods; Viceroy of Valencia
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 2nd Marquis of Cañete (1478–1542), Spanish nobleman and military leader
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (director), Cuban director
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (explorer) (fl. 1500-1530s), Spanish navigator and explorer, nephew of Hernán Cortés (see the history of the city of Santo Domingo Tehuantepec in Mexico)
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 4th Count of Saldaña (1515-1566), son of Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 4th Marquis of Cañete, Spanish nobleman
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (poet and diplomat) (1503–1575), Spanish poet, novelist, historian, and diplomat
* Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y de la Cerda (1489-1578), prince of Mélito; Viceroy of Catalonia, Viceroy & Lieutenant of Aragon
# 2012 Quito Challenger

The 2012 Quito Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quito, Ecuador between 1 and 7 October 2012.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Frederico Gil | 131 | 1 |
| FRA | Guillaume Rufin | 132 | 2 |
| ARG | Martín Alund | 134 | 3 |
| BRA | João Souza | 152 | 4 |
| ARG | Eduardo Schwank | 170 | 5 |
| DOM | Víctor Estrella | 186 | 6 |
| COL | Carlos Salamanca | 235 | 7 |
| ECU | Júlio César Campozano | 247 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 24, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Joseph Correa
* Lucas Dages
* José Chamba Gómez
* Nicolás Massú
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan Carvajal
* Frederico Gil
* Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela
* Goran Tošić

## Champions
### Singles

* João Souza def. Guillaume Rufin, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$

### Doubles

* Juan Sebastián Cabal / Carlos Salamanca def. Marcelo Demoliner / João Souza, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Eopeachella

Eopeachella is an extinct genus of trilobites, fossil marine arthropods, with species of probably small size (largest headshield (or cephalon) 1.1 centimetres or 0.43 inches long), entire, articulate specimens have not yet been found. It lived during the Toyonian stage (Upper Olenellus-zone), in what is today the South-Western United States. Eopeachella angustispina is the only known species in this genus (i.e. the genus is monotypic).

## Etymology

Eopeachella is named for its early occurrence compared to and presumed closeness to Peachella. The species epithet angustispina refers to the slender genal spines compared to those in the species of Peachella.

## Description

Only the cephalon of Eopeachella is known. It is a small sized biceratopsid trilobite, that exhibits the effaced cephalic features that are typical for that family. Eopeachella has short, stout genal spines, which are somewhat inflated at base and terminate in pointed tips and inflated lateral cephalic borders. The cephalon is semi-circular in outline with short, strongly inflated rounded spines. The central area of the cephalon (or glabella) is elongated, reaching the anterior border, and hourglass shaped. Its features are effaced, showing only shallow furrows.

### Differences with some other Biceratopsinae

Some other Biceratopsinae share some of the most eye catching features of Eopeachella. These differ however in the following characteristics. Biceratops nevadensis, Emigrantia and Peachella all have more extremely effaced cephalic features. Biceratops lacks genal spines. In Emigrantia the genal spines are longer than the cephalon and attach halfway down its side (or lateral margin). Peachella has club-like genal spines. The genal spine bases and lateral cephalic border are also inflated in Paranephrolenellus inflatus, but this species differs from Eopeachella in having clearly visible glabellar furrows, and strongly divergent ocular lobes.

### Relations with other biceratopsids

Eopeachella first occurs in the fossil record before both Peachella species, although it overlaps with P. iddingsi. The thick, tapered, genal spines and shallow but clear glabellar furrows of E. angustispina are intermediate between the Peachella species that have club-like strongly inflated genal spines and more radically effaced cephalic features and ancestral olenelloidea.

## Distribution

Specimens of Eopeachella angustispina have been collected from the Delamar Mountains in Lincoln County, Nevada.

## Habitat

E. angustispina was probably a marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina.

## Ecology

E. angustispina occurs together with Olenellus nevadensis, Peachella iddingsi and Bristolia sp..
# Alexis de Chaunac

Alexis de Chaunac (born 1991) is a Mexican-French contemporary artist. He is best known for his paintings and drawings, based on mythology, religion, literature, art history and politics.

## Life and career

Alexis was born in New York City and grew up in Mexico City and Paris. His grandfather was a Mexican artist José Luis Cuevas, and his father Emmanuel de Chaunac was an executive director and deputy chairman of Christie’s. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence College and the University of Oxford.
# Adstock

For the municipality in Quebec, see Adstock, Quebec
Adstock is a village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Winslow and 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Buckingham in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire. The 2001 Census recorded a parish population of 415 reducing to 363 at the 2011 Census.
There are remains of a Roman road in the village.
In the divisions of England that took place between AD 613 and 1017, Buckinghamshire was divided into eight hundreds. The manor of Adstock originally formed part of the Votesdune Hundred, then merged into the Ashendon Hundred and was finally absorbed into the Buckingham Hundred. At that time it was surrounded by the Bernwood, one of the most important Royal Forests. At the end of the 10th century, Adstock formed a portion of the Lands of Godwine, Earl of Kent and his second wife Gytha Thorkelsdóttir.
After the Norman conquest of England, its name was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Edestoche which is Old English and means Eadda's Farm. Nearby Addington was named after the same person.
In the mid to late 11th century the manor of Adstock was given by William the Conqueror to his illegitimate son William Peverel, who was listed as its owner in 1086. This suggests that the manor was of some value, or that its previous owner was of some prominence in Anglo Saxon society.
The village received a charter to establish itself as a town briefly in 1665 so that a market could be held there. This was due to the majority of the people from the two local towns of Winslow and Buckingham being infected with bubonic plague. The charter was removed, however, in 1685 and Adstock was reinstated as a village rather than a town.
The parish church, which dates from the 12th century, is dedicated to St Cecilia. The roof is dated 1597, and the church underwent further major restoration during the Victorian era. There are two bells (the lightest of which dates back from about 1440) in the church and one Sanctus
Adstock had an outstation from the Bletchley Park codebreaking establishment, where some of the Bombes used to decode German Enigma messages in World War Two were located.
# Fitchmoor, Illinois

Fitchmoor is an unincorporated community in LaSalle County, Illinois, located on Meridian Road near the Bureau County line. It contains a few farmhouses, and a grain elevator, known until very recently as Fitchmoor Grain. It was purchased by Archer Daniels Midland and became ADM Fitchmoor.
# 1925 in Egypt

Events in the year 1925 in Egypt.
Sherif Ismail

## Incumbents

* King: Fuad I of Egypt
* Prime minister: Ahmad Ziwar Pasha

## Events

* January 25: The tomb of Tutankhamun is reopened to allow Howard Carter to resume his archaeological investigation. Some artefacts are found to be damaged as a result of careless storage by the antiquities department.
* March 23: 1925 Egyptian parliamentary election

## Births

* March 13: Samir Gharbo, Egyptian water polo player (died 2018)
# Empire of Two Worlds

Empire of Two Worlds is a science fiction novel by English writer Barrington J. Bayley. The main characters are "tankless" inhabitants of a dim and dry colony world who attempt to find a lost gateway back to Earth.

## Literary significance and reception

Rhys Hughes said that the novel was "engrossing" but inferior to his contemporary shorter work.
John Clute described Empire of Two Worlds, along with Annihilation Factor and Collision Course, as "variously successful".
# 2016–17 Hong Kong season play-off

The 2016–17 season play-off for the 2016–17 Hong Kong football season was the 5th season of the tournament.
The play-off semi-finals are played were single elimination ties, contested by the teams who finished in 2nd and 3rd place in the Premier League table, the winners of the Senior Challenge Shield and the champions of the FA Cup. The winners of the semi-finals went through to the final, with the winner of the final gaining participation for the 2018 AFC Champions League qualifying play-off.
Eastern defeated Southern in the final to win the play-offs. This is the last edition of the play-offs, and in future seasons the AFC Champions League and/or AFC Cup play-off place will be decided by the FA Cup.

## Qualified
### Premier League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Kitchee (C) | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 54 | 8 | +46 | 51 | Qualification to Champions League group stage |
| 2 | Eastern | 20 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 60 | 25 | +35 | 49 | Qualification to Champions League preliminary round 2 and season play-off |
| 3 | Southern | 20 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 48 | 21 | +27 | 36 | Qualification to season play-off |
| 4 | South China (R) | 20 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 35 | Qualification to season play-off and relegation to First Division |
| 5 | Yuen Long | 20 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 36 | 23 | +13 | 31 | Qualification to season play-off |
| 6 | Tai Po | 20 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 21 | +8 | 31 | |
| 7 | Rangers | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 26 | |
| 8 | Pegasus | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 26 | |
| 9 | Biu Chun Glory Sky | 20 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 24 | 55 | −31 | 10 | |
| 10 | R&F | 20 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 53 | −40 | 10 | |
| 11 | HKFC (R) | 20 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 13 | 77 | −64 | 6 | Relegation to First Division |
* ↑ South China did not apply for the next season's Hong Kong Premier League Licence.

### Senior Challenge Shield

The winners of the Senior Challenge Shield will guarantee a place in the play-off.
Winners:
* Kitchee

### FA Cup

The winners of the FA Cup will guarantee a place in the play-off.
Winners:
* Kitchee

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| South China | South China | 1 | | | |
| Eastern | Eastern | 6 | | | |
| Eastern | Eastern | 6 | Eastern | Eastern | 3 |
| | | | Southern | Southern | 0 |
| Yuen Long | Yuen Long | 1 | Southern | Southern | 0 |
| Southern | Southern | 3 | | | |
# Eopelecanus

Eopelecanus is an extinct genus of pelican from the Birket Qarun Formation in the Wadi El Hitan in Egypt, dating to the late Eocene (Priabonian). The holotype, a right tibiotarsus discovered in 2008, represents the oldest record of pelicans to date, the only named fossil pelican to date and only one species is known, E. aegyptiacus.

## History and naming

The holotype specimen of Eopelecanus, a nearly complete tibiotarsus designated MUVP 505, was discovered in 2008 in the sandstone strata of the upper Birket Qarun Formation within the Egyptian "Valley of Whales". A cast of the fossil was created shortly afterwards and was permanently stored at the University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology. The fossil was eventually described and found to represent a distinct genus in 2021 by El Adli and colleagues.
The name Eopelecanus means "dawn pelecan", formed by the combination of the Ancient Greek "eos" (dawn) and "Pelecanus", the genus name of all extant pelicans. "Pelecanus" itself derives from the Ancient Greek "pelekys" for axe and the masculine suffix "-anus". The species name simply refers to the taxon's presence in Egypt.

## Description

Unlike in any modern pelican, the proximal portion of Eopelecanus' tibiotarsus shows no sinistral twisting of its body, which in extant species reveals the attachment site of the calf musculature when viewed from the front. The attachment site for the medial calf muscle is only weakly developed. The medial edge of the extensor groove, which houses the extensor muscle, and the medial condyle are roughly in line with one-another. The flexor fossa preserves a deep and expanded pneumatic opening. The dorsal end of the lateral cnemial crest is sinuous, which is not unique amongst pelicans but still sets Eopelecanus apart from the great white pelican, the brown pelican and most specimens of the American white pelican. The degree to which the bone is ossified, coupled with its surface texture, suggests that the individual the holotype belonged to was an adult.
The holotype bone measures 136 mm (5.4 in) long. Assuming that Eopelecanus shares similar proportions to its modern relatives, it was approximately the size of the brown pelican and slightly smaller than the pink-backed pelican and the spot-billed pelican, making it one of the smallest pelicans.

## Paleobiology

Although Eopelecanus can be clearly set apart from the modern pelican genus, its anatomy is still broadly similar to that of its modern relatives. This, along with pelican remains from the Oligocene, shows that this group is generally conservative with its morphology and has retained its bodyplan for a majority of the Cenozoic, changing only very little over the course of their evolution.
During the Priabonian, when Eopelecanus lived, northern Egypt was situated at the southern edge of the Tethys sea with large parts of its current landmass flooded. Wadi El Hitan, the Valley of Whales, was located just north-west of exposed land and preserves not just the remains of marine animals such as early whales and sirenians but also terrestrial mammals like the stem-elephants Moeritherium and Barytherium.
# Adolf Paul Johannes Althaus

Adolf Paul Johannes Althaus (29 November 1861 – 9 April 1925) was a German Lutheran theologian, born in Fallersleben (17 m. n.e. of Brunswick). He was a professor at the universities of Göttingen and Leipzig since 1897. He was the father of Paul Althaus (1888–1966). He died in Leipzig.

## Works (selection)

* Die historische und dogmatische Grundlage der lutherischen Taufliturgie [The Historical and Dogmatic Foundation of the Lutheran Liturgy of Baptism], 1893
* Die Heilsbedeutung der Taufe im Neuen Testament [The Sacred Meaning of Baptism in the New Testament], 1897
* Frömmigkeit und Sittlichkeit nach evangelischer Auffassung [Piety and Morality from an Evangelical Point of View], 1906
* Luther als der Vater des evangelischen Kirchenliedes [Luther, the Father of the Evangelical Hymn], 1917