OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayhead (disambiguation)

Bayhead may refer to:
* Bayhead, a swamp habitat
* Bayhead, Nova Scotia, a community in Canada
# Berber Academy

Académie Berbère d'Échange et de Recherches Culturels, usually shortened to Académie Berbère or the Berber Academy was a Paris-based Kabyle cultural association formed in 1966 and officially authorized in March 1967 with the objective of raising Berber consciousness. The association was renamed Agraw Imazighen (English: Assembly of the Imazighen) in Tamazight in 1969.

## History

Berber Academy is primarily associated with Algerian activist Mohand Arav Bessaoud, who formed the group with a small group of "Kabyle luminaries from the worlds of scholarships, arts, and politics," including Ramdane Haifi, Mouloud Mammeri, Mohand Saïd Hanouz, and singer Taos Amrouche, who hosted their first meeting in her home in Paris. The association faced internal disagreement as to whether to have an intellectual or grassroots activist focus.
The association relaunched in 1969 as Agraw Imazighen with the first Berber concert. The relaunch and Tamazight-language name change "marked a shift toward a more particularist, Berber-centered agenda" primarily concerned with making "the general public aware of the history and civilization of the Berbers and to promote their language and culture." This served as a turning point for Berber diaspora culture in France, as well as for the Berberist movement outside of it.
The association published an influential monthly bulletin, Imazighen (French: Imazighéne), in both French and Kabylian, the latter using Neo-Tifinagh. Imazighen and other publications were distributed by the association to thousands of Kabylian coffeehouses throughout Paris, and they were further circulated by readers in Algeria and Morocco. Though Imazighen was viewed by many as overly radical, it was generally very positively received by Berber communities, with thousands of letters of support being sent from Algeria and Morocco. Imazighen ran for thirty issues.
Berber Academy was dissolved in 1976, largely due to lack of finances.

## Neo-Tifinagh

Berber Academy created a derivation of the Tuareg Tifinagh orthography, now known as Neo-Tifinagh, to accommodate Kabyle phonetics. They taught local members of the Kabyle diaspora community Neo-Tifinagh, and used it in their widely read bulletin, Imazighen. Neo-Tifinagh has since undergone further reform and is used in various contexts throughout North Africa.
# Evergestis montis

Evergestis montis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2011. It is found in Cameroon.
# Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education

Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education, 185 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 1999) was United States federal court case on the constitutionality of a policy requiring teachers to read aloud a disclaimer whenever they taught about evolution.
In 1987 the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case of Edwards v. Aguillard (482 U.S. 587) that the teaching of "creation science" constituted an establishment of religion and thus violated the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
In April 1994 the School Board of Tangipahoa, Louisiana, adopted a policy mandating that a disclaimer was to be presented before any discussion of evolutionary biology. The policy was as follows:
   Whenever, in classes of elementary or high school, the scientific theory of evolution is to be presented, whether from textbook, workbook, pamphlet, other written material, or oral presentation the following statement shall be quoted immediately before the unit of study begins as a disclaimer from endorsement of such theory.
   "It is hereby recognized by the Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education, that the lesson to be presented, regarding the origin of life and matter, is known as the Scientific Theory of Evolution and should be presented to inform students of the scientific concept and not intended to influence or dissuade the Biblical version of Creation or any other concept.
   It is further recognized by the Board of Education that it is the basic right and privilege of each student to form his/her own opinion or maintain beliefs taught by parents on this very important matter of the origin of life and matter. Students are urged to exercise critical thinking and gather all information possible and closely examine each alternative toward forming an opinion."
Parents sued the school board for violating the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution and won in 1997 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. The schoolboard appealed and the decision was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on January 24, 2000.
The schoolboard then appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, who on June 19, 2000, declined to hear the case in a 6–3 decision, thereby allowing the lower court decision to stand. Three conservative members of the Supreme Court dissented; Antonin Scalia and William Rehnquist, who had also dissented from the decision in Edwards v. Aguillard, were joined by 1991 George H. W. Bush appointee Clarence Thomas.
# Blanchard Ridge

Blanchard Ridge is a rocky ridge, 520 metres (1,700 ft) high, at the north side of the mouth of Wiggins Glacier on Kyiv Peninsula on the west coast of Graham Land. It was mapped by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, and named by Jean-Baptiste Charcot for a Monsieur Blanchard, then French Consul at Punta Arenas.
# Grigoleti

Grigoleti (Georgian: გრიგოლეთი) is a small seaside village located on the Black Sea coast in the Lanchkhuti Municipality of Guria region of Georgia.

## Geography

It is situated in the Guria lowlands, 1.24 miles (2 km) south of Poti, approximately 186.4 miles (300 km) west of Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, and just south of Kolkheti National Park. The village is 3 meters above sea level.
The area is covered by perennial pine trees, and its shoreline is known for its magnetic dark sand beach. The village's sand is said to have medicinal properties that treat hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, rheumatic diseases, and disorders of the central nervous system, among others.

## Demography

According to the 2014 national Census, Grigoleti has a population of 286.
# Back Home (Pinkney book)

Back Home is a 1992 children's picture book by Gloria Jean Pinkney, illustrated by her husband Jerry Pinkney. Published in 1992 by Dial Press, it centers around the autobiographical story of a young girl, Ernestine, who visits her extended family in North Carolina where she was born. The prequel, The Sunday Outing, published in 1994, takes place in the city and describes her family chipping in for the train ride which enables her to realize the dream of traveling to her birthplace.

## Reception

The Booklist and School Library Journal reviews of Back Home, wrote, "This is more a reminiscence than a plotted story, warm with Southern summer and family affection, a vignette of times gone by and roots rediscovered." Publishers Weekly wrote "Gloria Pinkney's text has a relaxed pace that is perfectly suited to the summer setting. Her characterizations are particularly well drawn, and her dialogue thoroughly convincing. In some of Jerry Pinkney's finest work, sunlight filters through his pencil and watercolor illustrations, imbuing them with a feathery soft glow."
Back Home has also been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, The Horn Book Magazine, and the Smithsonian.
# Bola (volcano)

The Bola volcano, also known as Wangore, is an andesitic stratovolcano, located south-west of the Dakataua caldera in New Britain, Papua New Guinea. It is 1,116 metres (3,661 ft) tall and has a 400 m (1,310 ft) wide summit crater.
The most recent lava flow was erupted from the summit crater and flowed to the west. This viscous flow is at least 50 m thick, thus leaving an irregularity in the profile of the volcano. The unforested summit crater and weak fumarolic activity suggest that the most recent eruption may have been only a few hundred years ago.
# Gustavus Green

Gustavus Green (11 March 1865 – 29 December 1964) was a British engineer who made significant contributions to the design of early aircraft engines.
He was born in Hounslow on 11 March 1865. He opened a bicycle factory in Bexhill-on-Sea, and in 1905, built his first lightweight, water-cooled aircraft engine. He established the Green Engine Co. to manufacture them. Early Green engines were used by British aviation pioneers such as Alliott Verdon Roe and Samuel Cody, but his later engines proved too heavy for the aircraft of that time. However, they were utilized to power torpedo boats during World War I.
In 1909, Green was awarded a £1,000 prize by the British government for his work on aero engines, and he was awarded another prize of £5,000 in 1914.
After World War II, Green became involved in the development of the 'flexible deck' concept for aircraft carriers. His ideas for such a deck culminated in the successful landing of a de Havilland Sea Vampire, flown by Eric "Winkle" Brown, on an experimental rubber deck installed on HMS Warrior.
Green became an honorary companion of the Royal Aeronautical Society in 1958. He died in December 1964, at his home in Twickenham, only a few months before what would have been his 100th birthday.
# Evergestis nomadalis

Evergestis nomadalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Greece, Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Iran.
The wingspan is 31–33 mm. Adults are on wing in late summer.
# Frijoles Puercos

Frijoles Puercos (pig beans) is a traditional Mexican dish. The dish is characterized by blended beans stewed with lard, chile pepper, chorizo, Chihuahua cheese Many variations are found in different regions across Mexico.
# Heart: A History

Heart: A History is a 2018 book by Sandeep Jauhar. In the book Jauhar discusses the historical experiments and procedures done in the past and how innovations can be taken for granted.

## Plot

The book begins with Jauhar discussing his personal health and family history, focusing on heart-related issues. He gives his opinion and talks about the advances in technology that have come about in the past few decades and how they have shaped the way doctors practice cardiology today. Jauhar also discusses the old views that people had about the heart and why this was the last organ that was operated upon due to cultural perspectives and the level of difficulty. He further notes several of his personal experiences as a cardiologist and states that the heart is still the center of attention of the body. Jauhar mentions research and experiments conducted on animals and humans, which he sees as unethical by modern standards while stating that without them society would not have the experience or procedures that are currently used.
Jauhar also covers the effects of emotions on the heart and how he believes stressors can significantly damage a person's heart. He states that doctors have lowered the risk of dying from a heart attack in a hospital to 3 percent, which he does not believe can be improved much further. He notes the difficulty for physicians to help patients prevent common stressors and that it has become easy to prescribe medicine for cholesterol. Finally, Jauhar advises that yoga, meditation, and activities that help emotions should be taught in schools and the medical field.

## Critical reception

Critical reception for the book has been positive, and received reviews from The New Statesman, The Globe and Mail, and Financial Express. The Washington Post and Business Standard both wrote favorable reviews, with the former stating that it was "a fascinating education for those of us who harbor this most hallowed organ but know little about it.”
# 2003 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres race walk event at the 2003 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Bydgoszcz, Poland, on 18 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Athanasia Tsoumeleka Greece |
| Silver | Vera Santos Portugal |
| Bronze | Sabine Zimmer Germany |

## Results
### Final

18 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Athanasia Tsoumeleka | Greece | 1:33:55 |
| | Vera Santos | Portugal | 1:35:18 |
| | Sabine Zimmer | Germany | 1:35:56 |
| 4 | Beatriz Pascual | Spain | 1:37:28 |
| 5 | Lyudmila Yefimkina | Russia | 1:38:47 |
| 6 | Barbora Dibelková | Czech Republic | 1:39:22 |
| 7 | Zuzana Malíková | Slovakia | 1:44:03 |
| 8 | Tatsiana Zuyeva | Belarus | 1:44:34 |
| 9 | Elżbieta Nieckarz | Poland | 1:46:51 |
| 10 | Edina Füsti | Hungary | 1:48:08 |
| | Anna Szumny | Poland | DNF |
| | Katsiaryna Labashova | Belarus | DQ |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 12 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Germany (1)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (1)
* Russia (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (1)
# Gromadzice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Gromadzice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzechów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski and 52 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Gordana Predić

Gordana Predić (Serbian Cyrillic: Гордана Предић; born 1965) is a politician, administrator, and journalist in Serbia. She briefly served in the National Assembly of Serbia in 2016 as a member of the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS).

## Early life and media career

Predić was born in Kragujevac, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. She graduated from the Department of History at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and now lives in the Belgrade municipality of Čukarica. She was for many years the host of the television program VIP, in which she interviewed several of Serbia's most prominent political and cultural figures. She received a plaque from the city of Belgrade for the documentaries Tajne Beograda (1997) and Zlatni melos (1998). Predić has also written for media outlets such as Politika.

## Political career

Predić is a long-standing member of the SDPS and has been a spokesperson for the party. The party took part in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election on the Democratic Party's Choice for a Better Life electoral list, on which Predić received the 170th position. The list won sixty-seven mandates, and she was not elected. The SDPS subsequently formed a new alliance with the Serbian Progressive Party and participated in a new coalition government after the election.
In 2012, Predić was appointed as state secretary in Serbia's ministry of culture and information. She announced new legislation on media concentration and transparency of ownership in January 2013. Later in the year, she said that the state had a "strategic commitment" to divest from ownership of the media.
The SDPS contested the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Serbia Is Winning list. Predić received the ninety-ninth position on the list and was elected when it won a majority victory with 131 out of 250 mandates.
Her term in the legislature was brief. She resigned on 23 August 2016 after being appointed as state secretary in the ministry of education, science, and technological development. She did not receive the position as an SDPS representative but rather at the request of the minister, Mladen Šarčević, with whom she had previously collaborated in his private education system. She served until April 2017, when she was replaced by Marko Milenković, and returned to her career in media. Šarčević told Danas that he was dissatisfied with Predić's performance in office.
After leaving office, Predić said in an interview that Serbia did not have a coherent cultural policy.
# Guru Bipin Singh

Guru Bipin Singh (23 August 1918 – 9 January 2000) was a director, choreographer and teacher of Manipuri dance.

## Career

The son of a traditional medical doctor and a singer, Singh began training in his childhood, studying singing and dancing before focusing on Manipuri dance, especially under Guru Amudon Sharma, with the support of Manipur's king. Although he earned a living as a film choreographer, he did not lose focus on his desire to expand knowledge of the traditional dance form. As part of that effort, he created the Govindji Nartanalaya dance school for women in Imphal and, in 1972, the Manipuri Nartanalaya dance school in Calcutta.
He choreographed many dance-dramas and solo dances and produced many students including Jhaveri Sisters (Darshana Jhaveri), Kalavati Devi, Binodini Devi, Guneswori Devi, Priti Patel, Sruti Bannerjee, Latasana Devi, Laily Basu, Indrani Devi, Manorama Devi, Poushali Chatterjee, Sohini Ray, Bimbavati Devi, Ranjini Basu.

## Awards and honors

* Title of Hanjaba by the Maharaja of Manipur
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 1966
* The Sharangadev fellowship by Sur Shringar Samsad
* Kalidas Samman by Madhya Pradesh Government
* Anamika Kala Sangam award, Kolkata
* Shiromoni Purashkar by Asian Paints, Kolkata
# Bendu case

The Bendhu case, also called the Bendhu atrocity, took place at Bendhu cattle station in the Pilbara region of Western Australia in 1897. The station owner and his brother were prosecuted for flogging to death three Aboriginal workers who had fled the station.

## The incident

In September 1897 six Aboriginal workers ran away from Bendhu station, apparently because sheep had run away and they were afraid of being punished. Having walked for over 25 miles without water, they were recaptured by Ernest and Alexander Anderson, who proceeded to severely flog them.
One elderly man (Pringamurra, also called Spider) and two women (Warradamngenmia, also called Biddy; and Narilung, also called Polly) died later that day. Another man (Jabramurra, also called Kandy) and two girls (Haberine, also called Louie, aged about twelve; and Wireroo, also called Minnie, aged about eight) were also flogged and left for dead, but survived.
A post-mortem examination concluded that Pringamurra, Warradamngenmia and Narilung had died of shock from injuries sustained from the flogging (which included broken bones), possibly exacerbated by dehydration and exhaustion.

## Prosecution and aftermath

Ernest and Alexander Anderson were initially fined £2 and issued with a warning about their behaviour. After public outrage, the police upgraded the charge against them to one of murder. Alexander Anderson died of typhoid fever in Fremantle Prison whilst awaiting trial.
Ernest Anderson was tried for murder but found guilty on the lesser charge of manslaughter. The Chief Justice, Alexander Onslow, was dismayed at the jury's verdict, and considered Anderson to be guilty of a "particularly hideous and atrocious murder". He sentenced Anderson to life imprisonment, a uniquely severe sentence for a manslaughter case at this time. Anderson was thought to be the first white man to be convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of an Aboriginal person under Western Australia's legal system of self-government. He was ultimately released from prison after serving only six years of his sentence.
The case was reported widely in the Australian press (and in some British newspapers), many of which condemned the verdict of manslaughter as excessively lenient.
# Evergestis marionalis

Evergestis marionalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2003. It is found in south-eastern France, Spain, Malta and North Africa (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia).
The wingspan is 18–20 millimetres (0.71–0.79 in). Adults are on wing in February and March, and again from July to October in at least two generations per year.
The larvae probably feed on Brassicaceae species.
# 2003 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 2003 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Bydgoszcz, Poland, at Zawisza Stadion on 17 and 19 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yeoryia Kokloni Greece |
| Silver | Daria Onyśko Poland |
| Bronze | Aksana Drahun Belarus |

## Results
### Final

19 July Wind: 1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Yeoryia Kokloni | Greece | 11.33 |
| | Daria Onyśko | Poland | 11.46 |
| | Aksana Drahun | Belarus | 11.48 |
| 4 | Maja Nose | Slovenia | 11.50 |
| 5 | Élodie Ouédraogo | Belgium | 11.55 |
| 6 | Nataliya Pyhyda | Ukraine | 11.59 |
| 7 | Jeanette Kwakye | United Kingdom | 11.62 |
| 8 | Małgorzata Flejszar | Poland | 11.66 |

### Heats

17 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

Wind: 0.0 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Daria Onyśko | Poland | 11.56 | Q |
| 2 | Aksana Drahun | Belarus | 11.61 | Q |
| 3 | Leonarda Morana | Italy | 11.79 | |
| 4 | Anna Boyle | Ireland | 11.83 | |
| 5 | Audrey Rochtus | Belgium | 11.86 | |
| 6 | Gwladys Belliard | France | 11.91 | |
| 7 | Jennifer Schneeberger | Austria | 11.97 | |
| 8 | Sara Maroncelli | San Marino | 13.42 | |

#### Heat 2

Wind: 0.4 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yeoryia Kokloni | Greece | 11.45 | Q |
| 2 | Nataliya Pyhyda | Ukraine | 11.53 | Q |
| 3 | Maja Nose | Slovenia | 11.59 | q |
| 4 | Katja Wakan | Germany | 11.67 | |
| 5 | Amélie Huyghes | France | 11.80 | |
| 5 | Nikolett Listár | Hungary | 11.86 | |
| 7 | Yuliyana Belcheva | Bulgaria | 11.93 | |
| 8 | Emily Maher | Ireland | 11.95 | |

#### Heat 3

Wind: -0.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jeanette Kwakye | United Kingdom | 11.59 | Q |
| 2 | Élodie Ouédraogo | Belgium | 11.63 | Q |
| 3 | Małgorzata Flejszar | Poland | 11.65 | q |
| 4 | Erica Marchetti | Italy | 11.68 | |
| 5 | Emmelie Barenfeld | Sweden | 11.72 | |
| 6 | Iryna Shepetyuk | Ukraine | 11.85 | |
| 7 | Elina Lax | Finland | 11.97 | |
| | Katrin Käärt | Estonia | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.
* Austria (1)
* Belarus (1)
* Belgium (2)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (1)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Ireland (2)
* Italy (2)
* Poland (2)
* San Marino (1)
* Slovenia (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Ukraine (2)
* United Kingdom (1)