OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Bruckner

Albert Bruckner (13 July 1904, Basel – 10 December 1985, Finkenberg, aged 81) was a Swiss historian, palaeographer and medievalist.
Albert Bruckner, the son of a pastor of the same name, studied history in Basel, Lausanne, Berlin, Florence and Münster. After his doctorate in Cologne in 1929, he was an assistant in Berlin. In 1931 he returned to Basel. From 1933 to 1941 he was active at the Staatsarchiv Basel-Stadt [de], and from 1961 to 1966 he was head of the department. From 1948 onwards, Bruckner was an extraordinary professor of medieval history at the University of Basel. From 1966 until 1974, he was head of the Helvetia Sacra [de].
With Robert Marichal, Albert Bruckner is at the origin of the Chartae Latinae Antiquiores, a facsimile collection of documents written before 800, as a parallel company to the Codices Latini Antiquiores. After Bruckner's death, Robert Marichal was left single publishing director until 1994, when he was replaced by Hartmut Atsma and Jean Vezin.

## Works (selection)

* 1942: Schweizer Fahnenbuch. 2 vol., St. Gallen
* 1943: Schweizer Stempelschneider und Schriftgiesser. Geschichte des Stempelschnittes und Schriftgusses in Basel und der übrigen Schweiz von ihren Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Basel
* 1951: (with Edgar Bonjour) Basel und die Eidgenossen. Geschichte ihrer Beziehungen zur Erinnerung an Basels Eintritt in den Schweizerbund 1501. Basel.
* 1956: Die Zunft zu Brotbecken in Basel. Zur Siebenhundertjahrfeier ihrer Erwähnung. Basel.
# Albert Henry (historian)

Albert Henry (Grand-Manil, 20 March 1910 – Nancy, 22 February 2002) was a Belgian Romance philologist and a Walloon activist.

## Biography

A Romance philologist at the Université libre de Bruxelles and a graduate of the École pratique des hautes études at the Paris Sorbonne, Albert Henry studied literature in the second half of the twentieth century. His work is marked by an attachment to Wallonia and his friendship with the poet Saint-John Perse, of whose poetic work he organized the critical edition. A medievalist, he edited numerous Romance literary works, including those of François Villon.
In 1938, he was conscripted as a reserve officer in the artillery. He participated in the Fortified position of Namur and was taken as a prisoner of war on 28 May 1940, at the time of the surrender ordered by Leopold III. He remained in a German camp for prisoners of war, known as an Oflag or a Stalag. During his captivity, he wrote clandestinely Offrande wallonne about the contributions of the Romance regions of Belgium to French civilization. In the last chapter, Henry described the possibility of a division of Belgium. His vision of Wallonia was distinguished by the primacy he accorded to the common language of the inhabitants of "Romance Belgium," that is French, in Wallonia and in Brussels.
He was a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium, a professor at Ghent University from 1946 to 1958, and then a professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles from 1958 to 1976.
He was elected a foreign member ("socio straniero") of the Accademia dei Lincei.
In 1976, he cosigned the Lettre au Roi pour un vrai fédéralisme (Letter to the King for a true federalism) with Marcel Thiry, Fernand Dehousse, and Jean Rey.
Among his many works, one of the most famous was his Histoire des mots "Wallon" et "Wallonie" (History of Walloon words and Wallonia), reprinted several times, notably and for the last time at the Institut Destrée in 1990.
# Albert Henry

Albert Henry may refer to:
* Albert Henry (historian) (1910–2002), Belgian historian
* Albert Henry (politician) (1907–1981), first Premier of the Cook Islands
* Albert Henry (rugby union), rugby union player who represented Australia
* Albert Henry (cricketer) (c. 1880–1909), Aboriginal Australian cricketer
* Al Henry (born 1949), Albert Henry, basketball player
* Al B. Henry (1911–1989), American politician
# Albert Chapman

Albert Edward Chapman (3 June 1872 – 1945) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Marulan to wheelwright and publican Richard Chapman and Monica Cain. He attended the local public school and then St Patrick's College in Goulburn before becoming a schoolteacher. From 1894 he worked as an auctioneer and agent with his brother, Austin Chapman. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1901 as the Progressive member for Braidwood, succeeding his brother who had transferred to federal politics, but in 1904 he retired due to the reduction in the size of the Assembly. From 1917 to 1918 he served in the Australian Imperial Force as a private. Unmarried and childless, Chapman died some time in 1945.
# Albert Chan (disambiguation)

Albert Chan (born 1955) is a Hong Kong politician in the pan-Democratic camp.
Albert Chan may also refer to:
* Albert Sun-Chi Chan (born 1950), president of Hong Kong Baptist University from 2010 to 2015
* Albert M. Chan (born 1975), Canadian actor and director based in the United States
# F. W. Kenyon

Frank Wilson Kenyon (6 July 1912 – 6 February 1989) was a New Zealand novelist.

## Biography

Frank Wilson Kenyon spent his childhood in Lancashire, England, until his family emigrated to New Zealand when he was twelve years old. There, his father ran a grocery shop and Kenyon started to discover some of the writers who would later influence his own work, including Dickens, Maupassant, Somerset Maugham and H.G. Wells. After leaving school, he worked in a department store before moving to London for two years in his early twenties to develop a writing career. He wrote many historical novels, particularly about famous women in history.

## Published works

* The Emperor's Lady (1952)
* Royal Merry-Go-Round (1954)
* Emma (1955)
* Marie Antoinette (1956)
* Mary of Scotland or Legacy of Hate (1957)
* Never a Saint (1958)
* The Naked Sword : The Story of Lucrezia Borgia (1968)
* The Duke's Mistress (1969)
* My Brother Napoleon (1971)
* Passionate rebel: The story of Hector Berlioz (1972)
* Shadow of the Corsican (1973)
* The golden years: The life and loves of Percy Bysshe Shelley (1974)
* Henry VIII's Secret Daughter : The tragedy of Lady Jane Grey (1974)
# Excellon Resources

Excellon Resources is a Canadian mining company that operates the La Platosa mine and the La Negra mine silver mines in Mexico.

## Organization

Excellon Resources is a Canadian mining company that operates the La Platosa silver mine in La Sierrita, Mexico. In 2012, the company was led by CEO and president Brendan Cahill. In 2023, Shawn Howarth was the CEO.
It is based at 10 King Street East, Toronto.

## Activities and history

The company owns the La Platosa mine, one of Mexico's most silver rich mines. The mine operates at Durango on land owned by the Ejido La Sierrita community. The company was accused of failing to build a water treatment plant by the Ejido La Sierrita community. The community submitted two complaints to the Government of Canada including one to the Extractive Sector CSR Counsellor. In 2022, the company announced plans to close the La Platsoa mine, in the third quarter of the year, citing disputes with the worker's union and global metal prices.
In 2023, the company spent $50 million to purchase the La Negra silver mine in Querétaro, Mexico. The mine was previously owned by Dalu S.à r. l.
# Excelsa

Excelsa may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Exelsa, the Argentine housemaid in the Mexican sitcom, La familia P. Luche
# Alcockia

Alcockia is a genus in the cusk-eel family. It contains only the single species Alcockia rostrata, which is found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, at depths of from 2,761 to 4,040 metres (9,058 to 13,255 ft). This species grows to a length of 35 centimetres (14 in) SL. The generic name Alcockia honours Alfred William Alcock (1859-1933) who was the surgeon-naturalist aboard the R.I.M.S. Investigator.
# Alcalde (disambiguation)

Alcalde may have one of the following meanings.
* Alcalde, the Spanish title of the chief administrator of a town
** Alcalde-Presidente, a mayor with attributions of a higher level
* Alcalde, New Mexico
* The Alcalde, a magazine
* Alcalde and Fay, an American lobbying firm
* Manuel Alcalde (1956-2004), Spanish race walker
# FC Attila Ungheni

FC Attila Ungheni was a Moldovan football club based in Ungheni, Moldova. They played one season in the Moldovan National Division, the first tier of Moldovan football.

## History

The club was founded in 1954 as Lokomotiv Ungheni. The same year it won the Moldavian SSR Football Cup. It was renamed to Delia Ungheni in 1992 and to Attila Ungheni in 1995. In 1996, the club was promoted to the Moldovan first tier. In 1997, it suffered relegation and was dissolved.
# Alan Parkes

Alan Parkes may refer to:
* Alan Parkes (footballer) (1929–2013), English footballer
* Sir Alan Sterling Parkes (1900–1990), English reproductive biologist
# FEZ2

Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FEZ2 gene.
This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Other orthologs include the rat gene that encodes zygin II, which can bind to synaptotagmin.

## Interactions

FEZ2 has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ.
# FEZF1

FEZ family zinc finger 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FEZF1 gene.

## Clinical significance

FEZF1 is a gene that encodes for transcriptional repressors, and it has been shown to repress the transcription factor HES5. In the mouse, FEZF1 is expressed in the forebrain in early development of the embryo. This suppression of HES5 helps to control the differentiation of neural stem cells. FEZF1 also helps to divide the caudal forebrain into three distinct parts during development: the prethalamus, the thalamus, and the pretectum. Mice lacking FEZF1 had no prethalamus and had a smaller thalamus. A loss of function mutation in FEZF1 causes Kallmann Syndrome. As axons are developing and migrating in the early embryo, FEZF1 allows the axons of olfactory neurons to attach to the central nervous system in the mice model. During neural development, GnRH neurons migrate through one of these olfactory axon pathways, and the loss of function of FEZF1 therefore results in the loss of GnRH neurons in the brain, the hallmark of Kallmann Syndrome.
# FGF14

Fibroblast growth factor 14 is a biologically active protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF14 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. A mutation in this gene is associated with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
FGF14 is mainly expressed in the central nervous system and is associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA27). FGF14 deficiency also impairs the maturation of cells in the hippocampus, which is possibly related to the development of schizophrenia.

## Relationship with Alzheimer's disease

FGF14 levels are elevated in patients with Alzheimer's disease. FGF14 messenger RNA was also found to be upregulated in Alzheimer's patients, which suggests that it is involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, although the underlying mechanism is still unknown. Research is ongoing as to whether or not FGF14 could be used as a therapy against Alzheimer's disease as well as other neurodegenerative diseases, by promote neural proliferation and regulating the plasticity of the synapses.
# Exponentially equivalent measures

In mathematics, exponential equivalence of measures is how two sequences or families of probability measures are "the same" from the point of view of large deviations theory.

## Definition

Let $(M,d)$ be a metric space and consider two one-parameter families of probability measures on $M$, say $(\mu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ and $(\nu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$. These two families are said to be exponentially equivalent if there exist
* a one-parameter family of probability spaces $(\Omega ,\Sigma _{\varepsilon },P_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$,
* two families of $M$-valued random variables $(Y_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ and $(Z_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$,
such that
* for each $\varepsilon >0$, the $P_{\varepsilon }$-law (i.e. the push-forward measure) of $Y_{\varepsilon }$ is $\mu _{\varepsilon }$, and the $P_{\varepsilon }$-law of $Z_{\varepsilon }$ is $\nu _{\varepsilon }$,
* for each $\delta >0$, "$Y_{\varepsilon }$ and $Z_{\varepsilon }$ are further than $\delta$ apart" is a $\Sigma _{\varepsilon }$-measurable event, i.e.
       ${\big \\omega \in \Omega {\big |}d(Y_{\varepsilon }(\omega ),Z_{\varepsilon }(\omega ))>\delta {\big \}}\in \Sigma _{\varepsilon },$
* for each $\delta >0$,
       $\limsup _{\varepsilon \downarrow 0}\,\varepsilon \log P_{\varepsilon }{\bigd(Y_{\varepsilon },Z_{\varepsilon })>\delta {\big )}=-\infty .$
The two families of random variables $(Y_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ and $(Z_{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ are also said to be exponentially equivalent.

## Properties

The main use of exponential equivalence is that as far as large deviations principles are concerned, exponentially equivalent families of measures are indistinguishable. More precisely, if a large deviations principle holds for $(\mu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ with good rate function $I$, and $(\mu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ and $(\nu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ are exponentially equivalent, then the same large deviations principle holds for $(\nu _{\varepsilon })_{\varepsilon >0}$ with the same good rate function $I$.
# Albert Jäger

Albert Jäger (8 December 1801 in Schwaz – 10 December 1891 in Innsbruck) was an Austrian priest and historian who specialized in Tyrolean history.
From 1826 he studied theology in Brixen, becoming ordained as a priest in 1829. In 1846 he was appointed professor of universal and Austrian state history at the University of Innsbruck. In 1849 he became director of the Benedictine gymnasium in Merano — two years later, being appointed professor of Austrian history at the University of Vienna.
In 1854 he founded the Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung (Institute for Austrian Historical Research), serving as its first director up until 1869. From 1867 to 1871, he was a member of the Reichsrat.

## Selected works

* Tirol und der baierisch-französische Einfall im Jahre 1703 (1844) – Tirol and the Bavarian-French incident of 1703.
* Zur Vorgeschichte des Jahres 1809 in Tirol, (1852) – Tyrolean history prior to 1809.
* Beiträge zur österreichischen Geschichte (1856) – Contribution to Austrian history.
* Der Streit des Cardinals Nikolaus von Cues mit dem Herzog Sigmund von Tirol, 2 volumes (1861) – The controversy of Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa with Duke Sigismund of Tyrol.
* Kaiser Joseph II und Leopold II.: Reform und Gegenreform 1780–1792 (1867) – Holy Roman Emperors Joseph II and Leopold II, etc.
* Die Priester-Verfolgung in Tirol von 1806 bis 1809, (1868) – "Priest-tracking" in Tyrol from 1806 to 1809.
* Geschichte der landständischen Verfassung Tirols, 2 volumes (1881–1885) – History of the Tyrolean Assembly Constitution.
# Aikawa Dam

Aikawa Dam (Japanese: 相川ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 5.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 17 ha of land when full and can store 1770 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1983 and completed in 1996. The dam is constructed in Aikawa river.
# An Kapou Kapote

An Kapou Kapote (Greek: Άν Κάπου Κάποτε; English: If Somewhere Sometime) is the title of the fourth studio album by the Greek artist Kostas Martakis, released on 23 December 2013 by Platinum Records in Greece and Cyprus.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Version |
| Greece | 23 December 2013 | Platinum Records | CD | Original |
| Cyprus | 23 December 2013 | Platinum Records | CD | Original |

## Personnel

* Kostas Martakis – executive producer
* Giorgos Kalfamanolis – photography
* Creative Cow – artwork
# Dorothea Gillim

Dorothea Gillim (born July 18, 1964) is an American television producer. She is the creator of the animated series WordGirl and Hey Monie! and co-creator of Molly of Denali. Under GBH, Gillim has produced multiple animated series including Curious George, Pinkalicious & Peterrific, and Time Warp Trio.
In 2006, Gillim created WordGirl to respond to "the idea that children's television wasn't intelligent enough," feeling that most shows "underestimated their sense of humor and their intellect." In 2022, Collider praised the show for its "non-white, little girl superhero" protagonist, claiming it started a female superhero trend and the generation who grew up watching WordGirl later demanded new and diverse Marvel heroes such as Captain Marvel.
Gillim's co-created animation series Molly of Denali has been celebrated as "the nation's first widely distributed children's program featuring an Alaska Native as the lead character."

## Career

After graduating from Swarthmore College, Gillim was a fifth grade teacher in Philadelphia for three years before leaving to attend graduate school. She took interest in television writing following a media education course at Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Her 2003 adult animation series Hey Monie! was praised for its improvised comedic dialogue and for featuring Angela V. Shelton as Monie, the show's African-American female protagonist.
In 2019, Tuca & Bertie creator Lisa Hanawalt mentioned Gillim's show Hey Monie! while compiling a list of adult animated shows created by women.
In 2022, regarding her co-creation of Molly of Denali, Gillim described the show as "long overdue" and stated, "We knew that this story was not ours to tell, and so our intention was to partner with Alaska Natives in the development of the characters in the world." NPR commended the show for debunking stereotypes, addressing discrimination, and presenting an educational representation of Alaskan Native culture.
# 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's individual pursuit

The Men's individual pursuit competition at the 2019 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 1 March 2019.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was started at 15:43. The first two racers raced for gold, the third and fourth fastest rider raced for the bronze medal.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Filippo Ganna | Italy | 4:07.456 | | Q |
| 2 | Domenic Weinstein | Germany | 4:09.091 | +1.635 | Q |
| 3 | Davide Plebani | Italy | 4:11.764 | +4.308 | q |
| 4 | Alexander Evtushenko | Russia | 4:11.957 | +4.501 | q |
| 5 | Ashton Lambie | United States | 4:12.886 | +5.430 | |
| 6 | Ivo Oliveira | Portugal | 4:14.127 | +6.671 | |
| 7 | John Archibald | Great Britain | 4:14.730 | +7.274 | |
| 8 | Claudio Imhof | Switzerland | 4:16.583 | +9.127 | |
| 9 | Stefan Bissegger | Switzerland | 4:17.265 | +9.809 | |
| 10 | Leon Rohde | Germany | 4:19.838 | +12.382 | |
| 11 | Felix Groß | Germany | 4:19.937 | +12.481 | |
| 12 | Mikhail Shemetau | Belarus | 4:20.346 | +12.890 | |
| 13 | Adrian Kaiser | Poland | 4:20.523 | +13.067 | |
| 14 | Gavin Hoover | United States | 4:21.596 | +14.140 | |
| 15 | Clément Davy | France | 4:24.362 | +16.906 | |
| 16 | Alexander Porter | Australia | 4:25.562 | +18.106 | |
| 17 | Im Jae-yeon | South Korea | 4:30.256 | +22.800 | |
| 18 | Nicolas Pietrula | Czech Republic | 4:31.977 | +24.521 | |
| 19 | Alisher Zhumakan | Kazakhstan | 4:32.462 | +25.006 | |
| 20 | Li Wen-chao | Chinese Taipei | 4:34.730 | +27.274 | |
| 21 | Min Kyeong-ho | South Korea | 4:34.874 | +27.418 | |
| 22 | Yuttana Mano | Thailand | 4:38.046 | +30.590 | |
| 23 | Ko Siu Wai | Hong Kong | 4:38.820 | +31.364 | |

### Finals

The final was started at 20:32.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Filippo Ganna | Italy | 4:07.992 | |
| | Domenic Weinstein | Germany | 4:12.571 | +4.579 |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Davide Plebani | Italy | 4:14.572 | |
| 4 | Alexander Evtushenko | Russia | 4:16.784 | +2.212 |
# Dorothy Allison (psychic)

Dorothy Allison (December 29, 1924 – December 1, 1999) was a self-proclaimed psychic detective from New Jersey.

## Biography

She was born and raised in Jersey City, New Jersey.
Allison was credited by some sources with assisting a number of police investigations over the years, including the 1967–1968 search for a missing boy (later found drowned) in Nutley, New Jersey, the 1974 kidnapping of Patty Hearst, and the 1976 Son of Sam murders. In October 1980, she went to Atlanta to assist police investigating the then-ongoing series of murdered children, but police said she ultimately did no more than give them 42 possible names for the murderer, none of which proved helpful.
Many others considered her a fraud. Two police detectives in Paterson, New Jersey, accused her of offering them money to say that she had been helpful in the 1979 search for a missing boy, later found murdered (Allison denied the charge). She was a frequent target of scientific skeptic James Randi, who cited her failure in the Atlanta case when naming her for one of his earliest "Uri Awards" (later called the Pigasus Awards) in April 1981.
Allison published a book about her activities, called A Psychic Story, in 1980. In May 1988, she was featured on the television series Unsolved Mysteries and, later that year, Secrets of the Unknown. Dorothy was also featured on Psychic Investigators, Season 3, Episode 3, What Lies Below.
A resident of Nutley, she died of heart failure on December 1, 1999, at Clara Maass Medical Center in Belleville, New Jersey.
# Dorothy Knapp (artist)

Dorothy Knapp (1907–1986) was an American cover artist who designed commercial first day covers.

## Biography

Knapp was an envelope artist and art teacher in Rhinebeck, New York. She designed commercial first day covers (FDC) mainly for Fleetwood, one of the largest FDC publishers.
Her career started in the late 1930s at the time hand-painted cachets, which were more expensive than the printed cachets, were not widely wanted. However, Knapp “influenced others to start hand-painting covers, [...] she influenced the style of mid-20th century cachets,” said Douglas Weisz, Knapp's biographer. In addition to mass-produced designs, she often created small quantities — ten or twelve per stamp issue — of hand-drawn, hand-painted covers.
Knapp was never a stamp collector belonging to any philatelic organization nor did she subscribe to any philatelic publications. However, her husband was a stamp collector and cover approval dealer. Cachetmaking "was a way for them to share something together," said Weisz. "And when her husband died, she stopped... It wasn't something they could do together anymore. It wasn't interesting to her. She did it because of family and love."

## Works and legacy

Knapp is considered to be one of the most famous cachet artists in the history of philately; "her work has majorly influenced generations of artists who present their designs on envelopes," said Weisz.
By late 1970s, Knapp's FDCs were selling for a few hundred dollars each. In FDC collecting today, her FDCs typically sell for $200–500 each.