OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Team Speedway Junior European Championship

The 2015 Team Speedway Junior European Championship was the eighth Team Speedway Junior European Championship season. It was organised by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme and was the fourth as an under 21 years of age event.
The final took place on 12 September 2015 in Plzeň, Czech Republic. The defending champions Poland won the final once again to record their fourth consecutive title win but were pushed all the way by Sweden, who finished just one point behind.

## Results
### Final

* Plzeň speedway track, Plzeň
* 12 September 2015
| Pos. | National team | Pts. | Scorers |
| | Poland | 35 | Krystian Pieszczek 10, Adrian Cyfer 10, Kacper Woryna 9, Bartosz Smektała 4, Krystian Rempała 2 |
| | Sweden | 34 | Joel Andersson 10, Victor Palovaara 9, Kenny Wennerstam 8, Fredrik Engman 7, John Lindman 0 |
| | Denmark | 30 | Emil Grondal 11, Patrick Hansen 9, Andreas Lyager 4, Mikkel B. Andersen 4, Frederik Jakobsen 3 |
| 4 | Czech Republic | 19 | Zdeněk Holub 8, Eduard Krčmář 6, Patrik Mikel 2, Ondřej Smetana 2, Michal Skurla 1 |
# David Abramson

David Abramson is an Australian computer scientist. He has been Director of the Research Computing Centre at the University of Queensland, Australia, since 2012. He has been involved in computer architecture and high performance computing research since 1979.
Abramson was elevated to Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for "contributions to software tools for high performance, parallel, and distributed computing".
In 2010 whilst Professor of Computer Science at Monash University, he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE). He is also a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (FACM), and a Fellow of the Australian Computer Society (FACS).
Prior to taking a position at Monash in 1997, he held positions at Griffith University, CSIRO and RMIT.
Abramson has a Bachelor of Science (Honours), a Doctor of Philosophy, and a Doctor of Science, all from Monash University.
In 2019 the Pearcey Foundation elevated him to the Pearcey Hall of Fame and awarded him the 2019 Pearcey Medal.
In 2021, he was awarded the ACM/IEEE Ken Kennedy Award for "innovation in parallel and distributed computing tools with broad applications, as well as leadership contributions to professional service, creating international technical communities, and mentoring."
# Aden (disambiguation)

Aden is a port city in Yemen.
Aden may also refer to:

## Places
### Arabian Peninsula

* Chief Commissioner's Province of Aden or Aden Province, former province of the British Raj
* Aden Colony, successor to Aden Province
* State of Aden, successor to Aden Colony
* Aden Protectorate, former British protectorate
* Aden Governorate, governorate of Yemen that includes the port city
* Gulf of Aden

### Other

* Aden, Alberta
* Aden Country Park, a park in Aberdeenshire, UK
* Aden Crater
* Aden, Illinois
* Aden site, archaeological site in Mississippi, US
* Aden, Virginia

## Ships

* SS Aden (1856), a P&O steamship launched in 1856 and hulked in 1875
* SS Aden (1891), a P&O steamship launched in 1891 and wrecked in 1897

## Military

* Aden (battle honour), a British Army battle honour
* ADEN cannon, a British-made 30mm cannon used on military aircraft

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Aden (band), an American indie-pop band
* Hazel Aden, a fictional character in Degrassi: The Next Generation

## Other uses

* Aden (company), a Southeast Asian e-commerce firm based in Bangkok, Thailand
* Aden (name), common Arabic and Somali name
# Alexander Behm

Alexander Behm (11 November 1880, in Sternberg (Mecklenburg) – 22 January 1952, in Tarp (Schleswig-Flensburg)) was a German physicist who developed working ocean echo sounder in Germany at the same time Reginald Fessenden was doing so in North America.
As head of a research laboratory in Vienna (Austria) he conducted experiments concerning the propagation of sound. He tried to develop an iceberg detection system using reflected sound waves after the Titanic disaster on 15 April 1912. In the end reflected sound waves proved not to be suitable for the detection of icebergs but for measuring the depth of the sea, because the bottom of the sea reflected them well. Thus, echo sounding was born.
Behm was granted German patent No. 282009 for the invention of echo sounding (device for measuring depths of the sea and distances and headings of ships or obstacles by means of reflected sound waves) on 22 July 1913.
In 1920 he founded the Behm Echo Sounding Company in Kiel in order to commercialise his invention. He was also a fanatic angler and an inventor of fishing tackle, like Behm-Fliege and Behm-Blinker.
# Ende Gelände 2018

Ende Gelände 2018 were a series of events of a mass movement for climate justice in the Rhenish lignite mining area [de] in Germany. The non-violent direct action civil disobedience events were targeted against coal-based power generation through RWE Power AG and demanded the "immediate fossil fuel phase-out" based on climate justice and climate change mitigation.
Some smaller activities happened on the 6 October 2018 in the Hambach Forest, whereas the main activities were concentrated around the 25-29 October 2018.
On the 27 October 2018, a bucket-wheel excavator near the village of Morschenich [de] as well as the rails of the Hambach industrial spur [de] belonging to the Hambach surface mine were occupied by several thousand activists for 22 hours in order to symbolically block the transfer of lignite to the power plants. More than 5000 people took part in the protests.
In the aftermath to the activities, the public prosecutor's office Aachen investigates for breach of the peace against some 400 participants of the protests, who also tried to enter the Inden surface mine [de].
# 1874 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1874 in Ireland.

## Events

* 17 February – United Kingdom general election in Ireland in which 59 professing members of the Home Rule League are returned.
* 24 May – Queen Victoria creates her third eldest son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, after the province of Connaught.
* 26 July – the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Sligo, is opened.

## Births

* 28 January – Kathleen Lynn, physician and politician (died 1955).
* 15 February – Ernest Shackleton, explorer, remembered for his Antarctic expedition of 1914–1916 in the ship Endurance (died 1922).
* 24 February – Con Lucid, Major League Baseball player (died 1931).
* 29 March – Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh, businessman, politician and philanthropist, Chancellor of the University of Dublin (died 1967).
* 24 April – Annie Moore, migrant to the United States (died c.1924).
* 25 April – Guglielmo Marconi, inventor (born in Bologna of Irish maternity) (died 1937)
* 29 April – Conal Holmes O'Connell O'Riordan, dramatist and novelist (died 1948).
* 13 May – Percy Redfern Creed, soldier, sportsman and writer (died 1964).
* 6 June – George Harman, cricketer and rugby player (died 1975).
* 11 June – Arthur Gwynn, cricketer and rugby player (died 1898).
* 14 June – Louis Lipsett, British Army and Canadian Expeditionary Force senior officer during the First World War (killed in action 1918).
* 18 July – Cathal Brugha, active in Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence, and Irish Civil War and was first Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, shot by Free State troops (died 1922).
* 18 July – Bob Lambert, cricketer (died 1956).
* 20 July
** Jer Doheny, Kilkenny hurler (died 1929).
** Monsignor Michael J. O'Doherty, Archbishop of Manila (died 1949)
* 11 August – John Philip Bagwell, general manager Great Northern Railway, Seanad member (died 1946).
* 17 September – Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard, soldier and politician (died 1948).
* 11 November – Louise McIlroy, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the London School of Medicine for Women (died 1968).
* 1 December – Michael Mallin, second in command of Irish Citizen Army, participant in the Easter Rising (executed by firing squad in Kilmainham Jail 1916).
* 18 December – Philip Meldon, cricketer (died 1942).

### Full date unknown

*   * Eamonn Duggan, lawyer, nationalist and politician (died 1936).
*   * Patrick Hannon, Conservative and Unionist Party (UK) politician (died 1963).

## Deaths

* April – Biddy Early, traditional healer (born c. 1798).
* 26 July – Abraham Brewster, judge and Lord Chancellor of Ireland (born 1796).
* 27 August – John Henry Foley, sculptor (born 1818).
* 30 August – Michael Banim, writer (born 1796).
* 17 September – Edmond Burke Roche, 1st Baron Fermoy, politician (born 1815).
* 21 September – Arthur Jacob, ophthalmologist (born 1790).
* 17 October – John Benson, architect for Irish Industrial Exhibition, Great Industrial Exhibition (1853) and the 1855 Cork Opera House (born 1812).
# Alloclita cerritella

Alloclita cerritella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Riedl in 1993. It is found in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
# 1916–17 Istanbul Football League

The 1916–17 İstanbul Football League season was the 12th season of the league. Altınordu İdman Yurdu SK won the league for the first time. NB: 3-2-1 point system.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Altınordu İdman Yurdu SK | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | ? | ? | — | 26 |
| 2 | Üsküdar Anadolu SK | 9 | 6 | 0 | 3 | ? | ? | — | 21 |
| 3 | Fenerbahçe SK | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 17 |
| 4 | Küçükçekmece SK | 9 | 4 | 0 | 5 | ? | ? | — | 17 |
| 5 | Galatasaray SK | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 15 |
| 6 | Anadolu Hisarı İdman Yurdu SK | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ? | ? | — | 6 |

## Matches

Fenerbahçe SK - Küçükçekmece SK: 0-1 Altınordu İdman Yurdu SK - Fenerbahçe SK : 1-1 Fenerbahçe SK - Anadolu Üsküdar 1908 SK: 7-0 Fenerbahçe SK - Anadolu Hisarı İdman Yurdu SK: 1-1 Fenerbahçe SK - Galatasaray: 4-1
Küçükçekmece SK - Fenerbahçe SK: 2-1 Fenerbahçe SK - Altınordu İdman Yurdu SK: 1-3 Anadolu Üsküdar 1908 SK - Fenerbahçe SK: 2-1 Galatasaray - Fenerbahçe SK: 2-3
* Anadolu Hisarı İdman Yurdu SK left the league in the second half of the season.
# Acrometopia wahlbergi

Acrometopia wahlbergi is a species of fly belonging to the family Chamaemyiidae. It is native to Northern and Central Europe.
# David Abrahams (mathematician)

Ian David Abrahams (born 15 January 1958) is an English mathematician and held the Beyer Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Manchester, 2008–2016. From 2014 to 2016 he was Director of the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences in Edinburgh and in October 2016 he succeeded John Toland as Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, and N M Rothschild and Sons Professor of Mathematics, in Cambridge. He was President 2007–2009, of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. In 2017 he was awarded the IMA/LMS David Crighton Medal for services to mathematics.

## Education

Born in Manchester, Abrahams was the son of Harry Abrahams and of Leila Abrahams.
He completed his BSc in aeronautical engineering in 1979 and PhD (and DIC) in applied mathematics in 1982, both at Imperial College London. There he won two scholarships and the Finsbury Medal for top undergraduate. For his PhD he was supervised by Frank Leppington for a thesis entitled The scattering of sound by finite thin elastic plates and cavities.
In the same year, he moved to Manchester on a 1-year contract. This was the beginning of a collaboration with GR Wickham. First, they developed some general techniques for solving matrix Wiener–Hopf problems and this gave the solution to a basic problem of diffraction theory, namely, scattering by two parallel, semi-infinite, staggered plates. Motivated by the problems of austenitic steel welds, they went on to develop a theory for wave propagation in certain inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. They also gave asymptotic solutions for scattering by small defects in an elastic half-space making use of a certain expansion of the half-space Green's function.
More recently Abrahams has found aspects of the Wiener-Hopf technique that impinge on finance and probability. This has led to developments, for example in relating Wiener-Hopf factorisation to Spitzer's identity and other important results within probability theory.

## Personal life

In 2004, Abrahams married Penelope Lawrence Warwick with whom he has one daughter and two step sons.
Abrahams's leisure interests include motorcycling and he owns a 1977 Triumph Bonneville T140V, as well as a 1000cc Moto Guzzi.
# Erejuwa II

Erejuwa II was a Nigerian traditional title holder and paramount leader of the Itsekiri who was Olu of Warri from 1951 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1986. He was the 18th Olu of Warri Kingdom with the title Ogiame Erejuwa II. He succeeded his father Ginuwa II as Olu. Ginuwa II was a great grandson of Olu Akengbuwa the last Olu who died in 1848, he was crowned in 1936 after an interregnum that lasted 88 years when Warri's political leadership was dominated by merchant princes.
Erejuwa was born c. 1908 as Wilson Gbesimi Emiko, he attended a CMS missionary school at Ogbesse, thereafter he did business with United African Company rising to become a provincial cooperatives president. Warri was the capital township of Warri Province, a colonial administrative unit with Warri Division as a sub-unit consisting of Warri Township, Sapele and Forcados. The government decision led to protest led by non-Itsekiri groups within Warri Division who feared the title could lead the Olu to lay claim as paramount authority within Warri Division. The title had always been “the Olu of Warri before it was changed to Olu of Itsekiri in 1936 to passify the Itsekiri neighbours who had always feared Itsekiri domination by their very influential king. But the Itsekiri had used every civilized forum to protest this anomaly until 1952 when the title was reverted to its original status of Olu of Warri.
As Olu of Warri, he was appointed regional Minister without portfolio and president of the Warri Divisional Traditional Council.
Following unhealthy rivalry between prominent Itsekiri leaders in the Action Group and the NCNC in the lead to the creation of a Mid-West region, Erejuwa, who perceived to have backed Action Group, was deposed by the NCNC led regional government in 1964 and deported to Ogbesse. He was re-appointed in 1966 by the new military government of David Ejoor after some of the prominent Itsekiri leaders in the NCNC had been taken out by the emerging military government.
# Fear (of the Unknown)

"Fear (of the Unknown)" is a U.S.-only single written and recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees and produced by Stephen Hague. It was released in late 1991 as the second U.S. single from the band's 10th studio album, Superstition. It didn't get any domestic release in the UK and was the only Siouxsie and the Banshees single not to be issued in their home country.
The track, in its original form, was an uptempo dance-oriented number with heavy percussion work by Banshees drummer Budgie. For its release as a single, "Fear (of the Unknown)" was drastically remixed by Junior Vasquez to accentuate its 4/4 rhythm and give it a house music feel. A 12-inch was released with several remixes. When included on the 1992 compilation album Twice Upon a Time - The Singles, the track was presented in the "House of Fear Mix", the one which had been used for the promo video.
The song became the Banshees' biggest hit on the U.S. Billboard magazine's Hot Dance/Disco chart, climbing to number 6, as it was heavily played by many DJs. "Fear (of the Unknown)" received moderate airplay on American alternative rock radio, peaking at number 12 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart.
The cover art is an homage to James Stewart's dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo.

## 12" vinyl track listing

* "Fear (of the Unknown) (CHR Mix)" *
* "Fear (of the Unknown) (House Of Fear Extended Mix)" *
* "Fear (of the Unknown) (LP Version)"
* "Fear (of the Unknown) (Vertigo Mix)" *
* "Fear (of the Unknown) (Urban Fear Mix)" *
* "Spiral Twist"
(* remixed by Junior Vasquez)

## CD track listing

* "Fear (of the Unknown) (LP Version)"
* "Spiral Twist"
* "I Could Be Again"
* "Fear (of the Unknown) (Vertigo mix)"

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks | 12 |
| US Hot Dance/Disco | 6 |
# 1881 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1881.

## Books

* Rosa Praed – Policy and Passion : A Novel of Australian Life

## Poetry

* Mary Hannay Foott – "Where the Pelican Builds"
* George Herbert Gibson – "A Ballad of Queensland"
* Henry Kendall
** "The Austral Months"
** "How the Melbourne Cup Was Won"
** "In Memoriam: Marcus Clarke"

## Short stories

* Marcus Clarke – "The Mystery of Major Molineux"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1881 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 2 February — E. J. Rupert Atkinson, poet (died 1961)
* 6 April – Furnley Maurice, poet (died 1942)
* 2 May – H. M. Green, journalist, librarian, poet and literary critic (died 1962)
* 23 May – Hilary Lofting, novelist (died 1939)
* 4 July – Sumner Locke, novelist (died 1917)
* 8 July – Mary Montgomerie Bennett, biographer and nonfiction author (died 1961)
* 25 August – Lillian Pyke, children's writer and, as Erica Maxwell, novelist (died 1927)
* 19 October – Hilda Bridges, novelist and short story writer (died 1971)
* 16 November – Ernest O'Ferrall, poet and author (died 1925)
Unknown date
* Kathleen Dalziel, poet (died 1969)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1881 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 12 July – Caroline Leakey, poet and novelist (born 1827)
* 2 August – Marcus Clarke, novelist (born 1846)
# Fish-hooking

Fish-hooking is the act of inserting a finger or fingers of one or both hands into the mouth, nostrils or other orifices of a person, and pulling away from the centerline of the body; in most cases with the intention of pulling, tearing, or lacerating the surrounding tissue. Forceful fish-hooking involves a high risk of permanent facial or orifice damage. Sometimes, the term fish hooking refers to a type of eye gouging.
Fish-hooking techniques are disallowed in modern combat sports, mixed martial arts and martial arts competitions due to the risk of permanent injury. This technique is, however, occasionally taught as part of self-defense curricula in some martial arts such as Krav Maga and Gōjū-ryū karate, and used to be part of catch wrestling as well.
# Acrometopia

Acrometopia is a genus of flies in the family Chamaemyiidae.

## Species

* A. annulitibia Smith, 1966
* A. conspicua Papp, 2005
* A. setosifrons Cogan, 1978
* A. carbonaria (Loew, 1873)
* A. cellularis (Blanchard, 1852)
* A. reicherti (Enderlein, 1929)
* A. wahlbergi (Zetterstedt, 1846)
# Davant

Davant is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Davant (1915–2009), American businessman
* Sophie Davant (born 1963), French journalist, television presenter and comedian
# Erekli, Araç

Erekli is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 66 (2021).
# Adham Shaikh

Adham Shaikh is a composer, record producer and sound designer living near Nelson, British Columbia.
Shaikh's interest in music began by exploring synthesizers in the early 1980s. In the early 1990s, he found the electronic music scene full of innovative and explorative sounds. This environment created an opportunity for him to present his compositions to an audience already embracing electronic music. Shaikh furthered his electro acoustic composition at Queen's University and has continued making music resulting in his present diverse discography.
Shaikh's music is a blend of many different styles and techniques. It is a world groove blend of fusion, dub, world beat, tech house, ambient, and jazz. From growing up listening to Indian ragas and Western classical music, he developed an ear for a fusion of sounds from around the world. This musical blend of styles and traditions inspire his compositions. The 21st-century rituals of dance and chill-out have drawn Shaikh to explore the trance phenomenon that these different expressions of music create and allow.
Over the years, Shaikh has worked with musicians playing musical instruments from India; Bali, Indonesia; Africa; Scandinavia; Turkey; the United States; and Canada. Shaikh was nominated for a 2006 Juno award in the category of World Music Album of the Year.
A remix of Shaikh's song "Water Prayer" was used as the soundtrack for the season 2 finale of the Canadian television series Orphan Black.
# Alexander MacAlister

Alexander MacAlister was 8th of Loup, Chief of Clan MacAlister.
MacAlister supported the deposed King James VII of Scotland and fought at the battle of Killiecrankie in 1689, in which the forces of King James VII were victorious against the Williamite forces led by Hugh Mackay, however the leader of the Jacobite army John Graham, Viscount of Dundee was killed. According to the traditional shanachies, he is said to have also brought, apart from his clan, members of the MacLachlans from Morvern and Ardgour. It is not known whether he participated in the later defeats at the battle of Dunkeld or battle of Cromdale.
In 1690, he led a force over to Ireland and fought at the battle of the Boyne in support of King James II of Ireland against King William III of England, in which the forces of King James II were defeated.
His son Hector succeeded him.

## Citations

* ↑ Moncreiffe of that Ilk, pp. 87–92.