OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of Saint Nicholas, Trzęsacz

The Church in Trzęsacz refers to a series of three churches built in Trzęsacz, Poland. The first, constructed of wood, was reportedly built in 1124; the second one, made of bricks, around 1270; and finally the third one, sometime in the late 14th or early 15th century. At that time, it was located almost two kilometers from the sea (according to many sources, 1800 meters). Furthermore, north of Trzęsacz there was another village, which had completely been taken over by water. Originally, the church was Roman Catholic, but in the early 16th century, after the Reformation, it became Protestant. According to some chronicles, it was the third Christian temple in Pomerania.

## Abrasion

Over time, the process of abrasion (more generally known as erosion) caused the land surrounding the church to recede at the expense of the Baltic Sea. Year by year, water would come closer; in 1750 the sea was as close as 58 meters, in 1771 parts of the cemetery were swallowed, and 1820 the distance shrank to 13 meters. Finally, on August 2, 1874, the last service took place in the temple. Afterwards, all furnishings were transported to the cathedral in Kamień Pomorski, with the exception of the triptych, which is now kept in a church in Rewal. By 1885 the temple stood over a chasm and, with permission of the Prussian government, it was deprived of the roof and left abandoned.
On the night of April 8–9, 1901 the most vulnerable, northern wall of the church collapsed. During the following years, part by part, most of the construction was swallowed by the sea, which mercilessly moves south, taking away the land. The last drop took place on February 1, 1994, when part of the southern wall collapsed.
According to scientists, since the turn of the 19th century the sea has taken around 40 centimeters of land a year. Over time, local governments – both Prussian and (after 1945) Polish – tried to save the temple with fascine and concrete blocks, but all attempts were unsuccessful. Currently, intensive works are taking place to save the ruin, as this is the only one of its kind in Europe. One of the projects stated that the last remains of the wall should be moved southwards, further away from the sea, but the risk of complete collapse of the ruin was too high.

## Photo gallery

* History of the collapse
* 1870, the church inside
* 1870, the church outside, seen from east
* 1870, the church outside, seen from west
* 1930, seen from east
* 1930, seen from north-west
* 1934, seen from south-west
* 1965, seen from south-west
* 1971, seen from east
* 2009
* 2014, seen from south-west
* 2021

## Sources
### Polish

* A page about the church, together with historical photos
* http://www.muzeum-trzesacz.pl/trzesacz.htm
* http://www.rewal.pl/trzesacz/trzesacz.htm/ Archived 2007-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050112201225/http://www.kroki.ps.pl/miejsca/trzesacz.php

### German

* http://www.ostsee-urlaub-polen.de/pobierowo/trzesac_hoff.htm Archived 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
* http://www.hs.ta.pl/plaintext/kategorie3/index.html Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
# Black Market Militia (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
Black Market Militia is the only studio album by the hip hop supergroup Black Market Militia. It was released on March 22, 2005, through Nature Sounds. The album has sold 5,727 copies.

## Track listing

* "Intro: Children of Children"
* "Thug Nation"
* "May Day!"
* "Audobon Ballroom" (featuring Dead Prez)
* "The Struggle"
* "Hood Lullabye"
* "Gem Star's"
* "Righteous Talk"
* "The Final Call"
* "Dead Street Scrolls"
* "Paintbrush"
* "Black Market"
* "The Breath of Life"
* "Think Market"
# Canton of Châteaubourg

The Canton of Châteaubourg is a former canton of France, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département, located in the east of the department. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 6 communes, and its population was 14,427 in 2012.
# Carl Fennema

Carl Henry Fennema (October 17, 1926 – September 2022) was an American football center who played for the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Washington, having previously attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. He is a member of the Long Beach Century Club Hall of Fame. Fennema died in September 2022 at the age of 95.
# James Halliday

James Halliday may refer to:
* James Halliday (Canadian politician) (1845–1921), represented Bruce North in the Canadian House of Commons from 1901 to 1904
* James Halliday (weightlifter) (1918–2007), British weightlifter
* James Halliday (writer) (born 1938), Australian wine critic and writer
* Jimmy Halliday (1927–2013), leader of the Scottish National Party 1956–1960
* James Halliday, a deceased character in the novel, Ready Player One
# Into the Sun (Tarja song)

"Into the Sun" is a song by Finnish singer Tarja Turunen, released as the only single from her first live album Act I: Live in Rosario. It was released on 13 July 2012 as a digital single. Later a studio version of the song was recorded and added to Colours in the Dark album as bonus track.

## Music video

An official music video was released on 27 July 2012. The music video itself is a remixed live version from her live concert Act I: Live in Rosario.
# Graham Cooper

Graham Cooper may refer to:
* Graham Cooper (footballer, born 1962), English football midfielder for Huddersfield Town
* Graham Cooper (Australian rules footballer) (1938–2019), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
* Graham Cooper (cricketer) (1936–2012), English cricketer
* Graham Cooper (rower) (1941–2024), British Olympic rower
* Graham Cooper (referee) (born 1989), Australian rugby union referee
# Index of Muhajir related articles

An index of articles related to the ethnic group known as the Muhajirs. It covers the post-independence period articles. This list includes topics, events, persons, and other items of national significance within the Muhajirs.

## 0-9

* 1972 Language violence in Sindh
* 1988 Hyderabad, Sindh massacre
    Return to Table of Contents

## A

* All-India Muslim League
* Altaf Hussain (Pakistani politician)
    Return to Table of Contents

## M

* Mahajir (Pakistan)
* Muhajir culture
* Muhajir nationalism
* Muhajir politics
* Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London
* Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan
    Return to Table of Contents

## P

* Pakistan Movement
* Persecution of Muhajirs
    Return to Table of Contents
# Chrysocentris

Chrysocentris is a genus of sedge moths. Species of this genus are known only from African countries, except Chrysocentris ditiorana which is widespread and occurs also in Asia and Australia.

## Species

* Chrysocentris chalcotypa (Bradley, 1965) (from Congo)
* Chrysocentris chrysozona (Meyrick, 1921) (South Africa)
* Chrysocentris clavaria Meyrick, 1914 (from Malawi)
* Chrysocentris costella Viette, 1957 (from Réunion)
* Chrysocentris ditiorana (Walker, 1863) (from Africa, Asia, Australia)
* Chrysocentris eupepla Meyrick, 1930 (from Madagascar)
* Chrysocentris infuscata Ghesquière, 1940 (from Congo)
* Chrysocentris phaeometalla Meyrick, 1937 (from Congo)
* Chrysocentris urania Meyrick, 1920 (from South Africa)
# Black Reef (New Zealand)

Black Reef is a group of small islands off the West Coast of New Zealand. It is south of the Three Steeples.
# 65 Andromedae

65 Andromedae, abbreviated 65 And, is a single, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With an apparent magnitude of 4.73, it is visible to the naked eye. The distance to 65 And can be derived from its annual parallax shift of 7.5 mas, which yields a range of around 440 light years. At that distance, its brightness is relatively lowered primarily by the inverse square law but also by an extinction of 0.16 magnitude due to interstellar dust. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −5 km/s.
This is a mildly iron-deficient giant star with a stellar classification of K4.5 III, which indicates that, at the age of three billion years, is an evolved star that has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and expanded its radius. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 3.28±0.06 mas. At the estimated distance of this star, this yields a physical size of about 47 times the radius of the Sun. The star has 1.6 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 372 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,927 K.
# Carl Ferdinand Appun

Carl Ferdinand Appun (24 May 1820, Bunzlau- July 1872, Guyana) was a German naturalist. On the recommendation of Alexander von Humboldt Appun was employed by Frederick William IV of Prussia as a botanist in Venezuela where excepting a one-year break in Germany, he spent ten years exploring the flora. After that he went to British Guayana, where he researched as a botanist on behalf the British government. He also visited parts of Brazil -the Rio Branco and Rio Negro on the Amazon to Tabatinga. During a visit in Germany (1868–1871) he published a set of essays in different magazines . His best known work Unter den Tropen (Under the Tropics) was at that time extremely popular. In 1871 he undertook a second exploration of Guyana, where he had an accident which led to his death. His last writings were essays about Indigenous peoples in Venezuela. Appun described many new plant species and is also known as an entomologist.

## Works

* Über die Behandlung von Sämerein und Pflanzen des tropischen Süd-Amerika, besonders Venezuela’s. Bunzlau 1858
* Unter den Tropen: Wanderungen durch Venezuela, am Orinoco, durch Britisch Guyana und am Amazonenstrome in den Jahren 1849-1868. Jena: Costenoble, 1871.
* Venezuela. Jena: Costenoble, 1871. Unter den Tropen; 1.
* Britisch Guyana. Jena: Costenoble, 1871. Unter den Tropen; 2.
* with Eduard Raimund Baierlein Bei den Indianern. Berlin; Leipzig: Hillger, 1915. Deutsche Jugendbücherei; Nr 104

## Collections

The Museum für Naturkunde contains Diptera collected by Appun in Colombia.
# James Dunsford

James Wicks Dunsford (1814 – 1883) was a political figure in Canada West. He represented Victoria in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1861 to 1866.
He was born in Gloucester, England, the son of Reverend James Hartley Dunsford, and studied law in England. Dunsford came to Upper Canada in 1837, settling in the Newcastle District. He married Clarissa Josephine Toker. Dunsford served on the district and county councils and was also a justice of the peace, reeve for Verulam Township and police magistrate for Lindsay.
# Castil de Peones

Castil de Peones is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 28 inhabitants.
# Graham Cooper (footballer, born 1962)

Graham Cooper (born 22 May 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Huddersfield Town before moving to Wrexham for a fee of £25,000 in 1987. He had a loan spell with York City before joining Halifax Town in January 1991. He was released by Halifax in May 1992 having played just twice for the Shaymen.
He later played for Lepton Highlanders in the Huddersfield District League.
In 2001, he was named Man of the Match in the Herald Cup Final as played for Kingsteignton Athletic against Paignton Villa at Plainmoor.
He currently plays for South Devon Football League side Hele rovers F.C. and in March 2008 was named in their squad for the 2008 Herald Cup Final against Buckland Athletic .
# IF Limhamn Bunkeflo

IF Limhamn Bunkeflo may refer to
* IF Limhamn Bunkeflo (men's)
* IF Limhamn Bunkeflo (women's)
# Incheon Transit Corporation

Incheon Transit Corporation (인천교통공사), formerly known as Incheon Rapid Transit Corporation (인천지하철공사) currently operates the Incheon Subway, Wolmi Sea Train, Incheon Bus information, Incheon Bus Terminal, Call taxi for the handicapped in Incheon, South Korea, established in 1993. In 2011 Incheon Transit Corporation merged with ′Incheon Metro′, established in 1998 to operate Incheon Subway Line 1, Incheon Subway Line 2, the section of Seoul Subway Line 7 between Kkachiul & Seongnam, & the Incheon Airport Maglev. In the future it also has plans to operate Line 3.
# Chōtoku

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000 – 1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300 AD – 538 ADAsuka
538 – 710Nara
710 – 794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
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vte :
Chōtoku (長徳) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōryaku and before Chōhō. This period spanned the years from February 995 through January 999. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇).

## Change of era

* 995 Chōtoku gannen (長徳元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōryaku 6, on 22 February 995.

## Events of the Chōtoku era

* 995 (Chōtoku 1): Fujiwara no Michinaga is given the office of Udaijin.
* 996 (Chōtoku 2, 7th month): Michinaga become Sadaijin; and Fujiwara no Akimitsu is named Udaijin.
# Haymarket District

Haymarket District may refer to:
* Haymarket Commercial Historic District in Council Bluffs, Iowa
* Haymarket Historic District in Kalamazoo, Michigan
* Haymarket District (Lincoln, Nebraska)
# 65 Aurigae

65 Aurigae is a binary star system located 252 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.12. The primary, designated component A, is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is 3.31 billion years old and has expanded to 13 times the Sun's radius after exhausting the hydrogen at its core. Its companion, component B, is a magnitude 11.7 star located at an angular separation of 11.4″ from the primary, as of 2008. The pair are moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 22 km/s.
It was also known to be part of a much bigger constellation named Telescopium Herschelii before it was unrecognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
# Carbon dioxide accumulation in Earth's atmosphere

The following articles relate to Carbon dioxide accumulation in Earth's atmosphere:
* Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
* Global warming
* Greenhouse effect
# Cheapskate Records

Cheapskate Records was a record label established by Slade bassist Jim Lea and his brother Frank Lea in 1979. It was active until 1982, however was later briefly revived for the release of three Slade singles in 1987–88. Aside from Slade, some of the artists on the label were The Dummies, The Ska-Dows, Sue Wilkinson, Roy Wood, Tich Turner's Escalator, Malcolm Roberts, Top Secret and The Glitter Band.

## History

Cheapskate Records was originally created to release a one-off single by The Dummies, a musical project formed by Jim Lea of Slade and his brother Frank. After recording a demo version of Slade's "When the Lights Are Out" in 1978, a major record label expressed interest in releasing the song, but insisted a proper recording be made. This was done in 1979, however the label then opted not to release it, prompting the Leas to form Cheapskate. Frank wanted to prove that any independent label, with the right promotion and distribution, could release a hit single and "When the Lights Are Out" surfaced in December 1979. The song achieved extensive radio play, but suffered from distribution problems.
In 1980, the Leas decided to continue the label to release other artists' recordings, and Slade's manager Chas Chandler joined the team during this time. Frank Lea handled the label's business and management, while Jim was considered the "musical man" and Chandler the "money man". The first release following the Dummies was the Ska-Dows' single "Apache", released in June 1980. The following single, "You Gotta Be a Hustler If You Wanna Get On" by Sue Wilkinson, was the label's first chart entry, reaching No. 25 in the UK. The Dummies' "Didn't You Use to Use to Be You?" followed in August 1980. Like their debut, the single generated much airplay and was expected to become a big hit after being placed on BBC Radio 1's 'A' playlist, but suffered distribution issues.
With Slade having suffered a period of low popularity since the mid-1970s, the band also signed to the label in 1980. Their debut on Cheapskate was the extended play Alive at Reading, recorded at the band's comeback gig at the 1980 Reading Festival. It reached No. 44 in the UK. The label also released the debut single of Roy Wood's Helicopters in October that year, although it failed to chart. The label's biggest charting success was Slade's "We'll Bring the House Down", which was released in January 1981 and reached No. 10. Cheapskate also released the band's album of the same name that year, which reached No. 25, along with the single "Wheels Ain't Coming Down", which peaked at No. 60.
In late 1981, disagreements between Chandler and Frank Lea resulted in Lea selling his share of the label and forming the independent Speed Records. Chandler continued Cheapskate until 1982, with the final release being The Glitter Band's "Heartbeat to Heartache", released in October 1982. The label was later briefly revived by the Leas in 1987-88 after RCA dropped Slade. It was used for the release of three of the band's singles; "You Boyz Make Big Noize" (UK No. 94), "We Won't Give In" (UK No. 121) and "Let's Dance".
# Cassard

Cassard may refer to:
* Jacques Cassard (1679–1740), French privateer and naval officer
* Philippe Cassard (born 1962), French classical pianist
* Stéphane Cassard (1972– ), French footballer
* French ship Cassard, the name of several French Navy ships
# Barbados Davis Cup team

The Barbados national tennis team represents Barbados in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Barbados Tennis Association.

## History

Barbados competed in its first Davis Cup in 1990. Barbadian players previously competed on the Caribbean/West Indies team.
In 1990, Barbados debuted in Group II of the Americas Zone (the lowest tier at that time). In 2014, they upset Mexico to advance to Group I of the Americas Zone for the first time in their history. They were relegated in 2016, but managed promotion back into Group I in 2017.

## Current team (2022)

* Darian King
* Matthew Foster-Estwick
* Kaipo Marshall
* Haydn Lewis
* Xavier Lawrence
# Bőny SE

Bőny SE-Royal Plast is a football club based in Bőny, Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary, that competes in the Győr-Moson-Sopron county league.

## Name changes

* ? –1992: Bőnyrétalap
* 1992 : Bőny and Rétalap villages split up
* 1992–2021: Bőny SE
* 2021–present: Bőny SE-Royal Plast
# Broughton, Lincolnshire

Broughton is a town and civil parish situated on the Roman Ermine Street, in the North Lincolnshire district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 5,726. In 2021, the population was 5,434. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) north-west from the town of Brigg. The hamlets of Wressle, Castlethorpe, and part of Scawby Brook lie within the parish boundaries.
A settlement existed at Broughton in the Neolithic Stone Age (New Stone Age). Stone tools have been found particularly on the commons near Wressle. Pottery was discovered at a house on Ermine Street in 1956, thought to date back to the Bronze Age period. There were burials discovered around 1850 in the commons to the north-east of Broughton.
Broughton's St Mary's Church is a Grade I listed building, with a very rare Saxon staircase tower, one of four in the country. The others are at Brixworth, Brigstock and Hough-on-the-Hill. The church is thought to date to the 11th century with major alterations in the 12th, 14th and 17th centuries. Gokewell Priory was founded nearby in the late 12th century to house a community of nuns.
The Baronetcy of Broughton was created 11 December 1660 for Sir Edmund Anderson, 1st Baronet, and became extinct on the death of Sir Charles Henry John Anderson, 9th Baronet, on 8 October 1891.
To the west and north, Broughton has extensive woodlands that stretch toward Dragonby, Scunthorpe and Appleby. The south of the woods sits one of the few 4-star hotels in the area, and which has a 27-hole golf course (formerly Forest Pines, now Doubletree by Hilton – though still commonly known as Forest Pines).
Though considered by many to be a village, it became a town in 1974, although it still has a village hall. At the 2011 census, the size of Broughton parish was slightly larger than its neighbour Brigg, due to housing developments at the edge of the parish in Scawby Brook.

## Gallery

* St Mary's Church
* West Broughton
* Aerial Picture of Dalmatian Way and surrounding area looking south (central Broughton)
* Picture shows most of Broughton looking north west as of 16.1.22
* South Broughton looking west (High street, town hill, Pocket park)