OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 Artek

1956 Artek, provisional designation 1969 TX$_1$, is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1969, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj. It was named after Artek, a Soviet Young Pioneer camp.

## Orbit and classification

Artek is a dark C-type asteroid and a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,094 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Goethe Link Observatory in 1954, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 15 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

A rotational lightcurve was obtained from photometric observations made by Italian astronomers Roberto Crippa and Federico Manzini in February 2006. The fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 9.4±0.2 hours with a low brightness variation of 0.07 magnitude (U=1+).
According to the space-based surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 18.0 and 19.2 kilometers in diameter with a corresponding albedo of 0.099 of 0.074, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a diameter of 18.7 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Soviet Artek (Арте́к) camp, the first All-Union Young Pioneer camp on the Crimean peninsula. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 June 1977 (M.P.C. 4190).
# 1965 (The Afghan Whigs album)

1965 is the sixth studio album by American rock band The Afghan Whigs. It was released on October 27, 1998, by Columbia Records.

## Writing and recording

The album was written and recorded after Greg Dulli, the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist, underwent treatment for clinical depression. The Afghan Whigs recorded primarily at Daniel Lanois' Kingsway Studios in New Orleans, with additional recording done at Ocean Way and Larrabee North in Los Angeles, The American Sector in New Orleans, and London Bridge in Seattle. Dulli produced the album and wrote most of its songs. For the cover, a photograph was used showing astronaut Ed White on the first American space walk as part of the Gemini 4 flight which took place in June 1965.

## Music and lyrics

The album incorporates jazz, R&B, and soul music influences in its mainly rock sound. The lyrics feature erotic narratives and paeans to sexuality. Music journalist David Stubbs writes that the album's subject matter "reconciles lust for women with respect for women", abandoning the "ironic self-loathing" of the band's 1993 album Gentlemen (1993) and the "down in the dumps" lyrics of Black Love (1996).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| The Guardian | |
| Houston Chronicle | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| NME | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Reviewing for the Los Angeles Times in November 1998, Marc Weingarten regarded songs like "Somethin' Hot" and "Neglekted" as "the ugliest sort of come-ons, full of innuendo and whispered imprecations", but concluded that "Dulli's velvety vocals and the band's sharp, punchy melodies win you over every time." Entertainment Weekly reviewer Matt Diehl called Dulli "one of rock’s finest lyricists: His noir vignettes read like a Jim Thompson novel, their erotic narratives expertly skewering the male psyche." Stubbs, in NME, hailed 1965 as "a triumph against the grain of post-grunge", while Jason Ankeny of AllMusic called it "the gritty soul record just always out of The Afghan Whigs' reach—seamlessly integrating the R&B aspirations which have textured the band's sound since the beginning".
Some reviewers were less receptive. Robert Christgau assigned 1965 a "neither" grade in Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s (2000), indicating an album that "may impress once or twice with consistent craft or an arresting track or two. Then it won't." In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), Joe Gross considered the album's upbeat tone and healthier thoughts on sexual relationships to be "a mild letdown from the previous trilogy's relentlessness".

## Track listing

All tracks written by Greg Dulli except where noted.
* "Somethin' Hot" – 2:58
* "Crazy" – 4:04
* "Uptown Again" – 3:11
* "Sweet Son of a Bitch" – 0:23
* "66" – 3:23
* "Citi Soleil" – 5:06
* "John the Baptist" – 5:34
* "The Slide Song" (Dulli, McCollum) – 3:54
* "Neglekted" (Dulli, McCollum) – 4:01
* "Omertà" (Dulli, McCollum) – 5:40
* "The Vampire Lanois" (Dulli, McCollum, Horrigan, Curley) – 3:21
# 1969 European Figure Skating Championships

The 1969 European Figure Skating Championships were held at the Olympia-Eisstadion in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Ondrej Nepela |
| 2 | Patrick Péra |
| 3 | Sergey Chetverukhin |
| 4 | Günter Zöller |
| 5 | Philippe Pélissier |
| 6 | Haig Oundjian |
| 7 | Sergey Volkov |
| 8 | Marian Filc |
| 9 | Yuriy Ovchinnikov |
| 10 | Jacques Mrozek |
| 11 | Günter Anderl |
| 12 | Reinhard Ketterer |
| 13 | Klaus Grimmelt |
| 14 | Josef Schneider |
| 15 | Daniel Höner |
| 16 | Jan Hoffmann |
| 17 | Zdzisław Pieńkowski |
| 18 | Petr Starec |
| 19 | Zoltán Horváth |
| 20 | Thomas Callerud |
| 21 | Arnoud Hendriks |
| 22 | György Fazekas |
| 23 | Ragnar Wikström |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Places |
| 1 | Gabriele Seyfert | |
| 2 | Hana Mašková | |
| 3 | Beatrix Schuba | |
| 4 | Zsuzsa Almássy | 36 |
| 5 | Elisabeth Nestler | |
| 6 | Yelena Shcheglova | |
| 7 | Elisabeth Mikula | |
| 8 | Rita Trapanese | |
| 9 | Patricia Dodd | |
| 10 | Eileen Zillmer | |
| 11 | Charlotte Walter | |
| 12 | Sonja Morgenstern | |
| 13 | Ľudmila Bezáková | |
| 14 | Galina Grzhibovskaya | |
| 15 | Eleonora Barická | |
| 16 | Renate Zehnpfennig | |
| 17 | Frances Waghorn | |
| 18 | Christine Errath | |
| 19 | Zsófia Wagner | |
| 20 | Britt Elfving | |
| 21 | Zsuzsa Homolya | |
| 22 | Mirosława Nowak | |
| 23 | Elena Mois | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Irina Rodnina / Aleksey Ulanov |
| 2 | Lyudmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov |
| 3 | Tamara Moskvina / Aleksey Mishin |
| 4 | Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther |
| 5 | Gudrun Hauss / Walter Häfner |
| 6 | Marianne Streifler / Herbert Wiesinger |
| 7 | Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann |
| 8 | Janina Poremska / Piotr Szczypa |
| 9 | Monique Szabo / Pierre Szabo |
| 10 | Evelyne Schneider / Wilhelm Bietak |
| 11 | Linda Bernard / Raymond Wilson |
| 12 | Dana Fialová / Josef Tůma |

### Ice dance

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Diane Towler / Bernard Ford |
| 2 | Janet Sawbridge / Jon Lane |
| 3 | Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov |
| 4 | Angelika Buck / Erich Buck |
| 5 | Annerose Baier / Eberhard Rüger |
| 6 | Susan Getty / Roy Bradshaw |
| 7 | Dana Holanová / Jaromír Holan |
| 8 | Ilona Berecz / István Sugár |
| 9 | Milena Tůmová / Josef Pešek |
| 10 | Tetyana Voytyuk / Vyacheslav Zhyhalyn |
| 11 | Yelena Zharkova / Gennadiy Karponosov |
| 12 | Edit Mató / Károly Csanádi |
| 13 | Edeltraud Rotty / Joachim Iglowstein |
| 14 | Eliane Vachon-France / Jean-Pierre Noullet |
| 15 | Teresa Weyna / Piotr Bojańczyk |
| 16 | Elfriede Rupp / Walter Leschetizky |
| 17 | Christiane Dällenbach / Léo Barblan |
# Ausir

Ausir may refer to:
* Ausir, one of the forms of the name of Osiris, an ancient Egyptian god
* Ausir, a pseudonym used by Polish translator Paweł Dembowski
# Auricular artery

Auricular artery may refer to:
* Deep auricular artery
* Posterior auricular artery
# Auricular

Auricular may refer to:

## Medicine and anatomy

* Auricular muscles, surrounding the ear
* A relational adjective, as in the auricular branch of vagus nerve, used to delineate a relationship to the ear and its structures
** Auricular branch (disambiguation), various nerves and veins
* A synonym for atrial, of or pertaining to the atrium (heart)

## Arts

* Auricular style, a 17th-century style in decorative art, especially Dutch metalwork
# Aurico

Aurico can refer to:
* AuRico Gold, a Canadian gold mining company.
* Aurico, a fictional character from the Power Rangers mini-series Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers
# Ginger Howard

Ginger Howard (born March 15, 1994) is an American professional golfer. At the age of 17, she was the youngest African American golfer to turn professional. In 2010, she was the first-ever Black golfer to play on a Junior Ryder Cup team, helping Team USA to win the title in Scotland. She later became one of four African American golfers playing in the 2016 LPGA Tour.

## Early life and education

Howard grew up in West Philadelphia, and was introduced to golf at the age of 6 by her father, Robert, who worked as a retail manager; her mother, Gianna, worked as a nurse. In 2003, the family moved from Maryland to Florida to be closer to better golf courses.
In Florida, Howard was home-schooled in the mornings with her younger sister Robbi, and then coached at the IMG Academy in the afternoons. She later turned down offers from Duke University and Florida State University to focus on her professional golf career.

## Amateur career

In May 2007, at the age of 13, Howard advanced through the first stage of qualifying for the U.S. Women's Open, shooting 75 in a USGA local event at Imperial Golf Club in Naples, Florida. She qualified for a total of four U.S. Girls' Juniors. In 2010, Howard was the runner-up at the Junior PGA Championship, losing in a three-hole play-off, to earn her a spot on Team USA's Junior Ryder Cup squad. She was the first African American junior golfer named to a Ryder Cup team. In September 2010, Team USA retained the Junior Ryder Cup title by beating Europe at Gleneagles, Scotland, the first time the U.S. team had won on foreign soil.

## Professional career

Howard turned professional in 2012. During her rookie year, Howard won five Suncoast Series Pro titles, and finished first on the money list at the end of the season. She also played on the LPGA's development circuit, the Symetra Tour, where she was one of the youngest players on the circuit.
In December 2015, Howard earned conditional status on the LPGA Tour through qualifying school, becoming one of four African American women on the tour in 2016, and one of eight black members of the LPGA since 1964.
At the end of 2018, Howard's seventh year on the Symetra Tour, she stopped playing competitive golf to focus on rehabilitation from chronic shoulder and knee injuries.
Having returned to competitive golf, in April 2021, Howard won the Mackie Construction Ladies Professional Championship on the Women’s All Pro Tour.
# Australian Literary Studies

Australian Literary Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal of literary studies, specialising in historical, critical, and theoretical studies of Australian literature. It was established in 1963 by Laurie Hergenhan (University of Queensland), who edited the journal for its first forty years. It was then edited by Leigh Dale (University of Wollongong) from 2002 to 2015; in 2010 the journal increased its publication frequency to quarterly, with two issues (May and October) focussed on Australian authors and texts, along with two "general" issues (June and November). Successful special issues have focussed on queer writers and writing, the environment, medievalism, and biopolitics. Since 2016, the journal has been edited by Julieanne Lamond (Australian National University). In 2016, the journal ceased producing print volumes and digitised its entire archive. It also moved to a rolling publication model involving a mix of open access for new essays and low-cost subscription access to the archive. The journal, described as "the preeminent journal in Australian literary criticism", is abstracted and indexed by the MLA International Bibliography and AustLit.
# Australian Lightwing SP-4000 Speed

The Australian Lightwing SP-4000 Speed is an Australian kit aircraft, designed and produced by Australian Lightwing of Ballina, New South Wales. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The aircraft was developed from the two-seat SP-2000 Speed and features a cantilever low-wing, a four-seat enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded steel tubing covered in non-structural fibreglass. Its 8 m (26.2 ft) span wing is built from 6061-T6 aluminum covered in doped aircraft fabric and fibreglass. Standard engines recommended are the 150 to 160 hp (112 to 119 kW) Lycoming O-320 or the 180 to 200 hp (134 to 149 kW) Lycoming O-360 four-stroke powerplants, along with similar Continental Motors, Inc. or auto-conversions. Cockpit access is via gull-winged doors on both sides. Wheel pants are usually fitted.

## Specifications (SP-4000 Speed)

Data from Company
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers
* Length: 6.42 m (21 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 8.0 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 11.6 m$^2$ (125 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23013
* Empty weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 180 litres (40 imp gal; 48 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 130 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 287 km/h (178 mph, 155 kn)
* Stall speed: 102 km/h (63 mph, 55 kn) flaps down
* Range: 1,500 km (920 mi, 800 nmi)
* Endurance: 6.0
* Rate of climb: 5.1 m/s (1,000 ft/min)
# Gilla Pátraic Ua hAilchinned

Gilla Pátraic Ua hAilchinned, Bishop of Clonfert, died 1149.
# Gilla Mo Choinni Ua Cathail

Gilla Mo Choinni Ua Cathail (died 1147) was King of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne.
Gilla Mo Choinni was the only member of the Ó Cathail sept to rule Aidhne. He was a descendant of Cathal mac Ógán. They were rulers of Cenél Áeda na hEchtge until expelled by their Ó Seachnasaigh cousins in the 13th century. Thereafter they settled in north County Galway and fell into obscurity.
| Preceded byAodh Ua hEidhin | King of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne 1121–1147 | Succeeded byGilla Cheallaigh Ua hEidhin |
# 1966 Sun Bowl

The 1966 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Wyoming Cowboys and the Florida State Seminoles, played on December 24 at El Paso, Texas.

## Background

The Cowboys were champions of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) for the first time and were in the Sun Bowl for the third time in ten years. Florida State was an independent and in the Sun Bowl for the first time in a dozen years.

## Game summary

Wyoming junior halfback Jim Kiick rushed for 135 yards on 25 carries, caught four passes for 42 yards, and scored twice (first and third quarters). Florida State quarterback Kim Hammond threw two touchdowns, one to Ron Sellers for 49 yards and four minutes later a 59-yard pass to T. K. Wetherell to give the Seminoles a 14–7 lead at halftime.
Cowboy Jerry Marion caught a 39-yard pass from quarterback Rick Egloff to tie the score at fourteen each. Kiick's touchdown of 43 yards reclaimed the lead for Wyoming at 21–14. In the fourth quarter, Egloff added a rushing touchdown to make it 28–14. Hammond and Ron Sellers connected for another touchdown reception to narrow the margin to eight, but the Seminoles failed to score again.

## Aftermath

The Cowboys have yet to return to the Sun Bowl. While Eaton won three consecutive conference titles (1966, 1967, and 1968), he was fired four years later. The Cowboys struggled in his last sixteen games: they went 3–13 in the final six games of the 1969 and through the 1970 season, after getting rid of 14 players for wanting to wear armbands in protest. The Seminoles have also not returned to the Sun Bowl since this game, but have had better success in the time since.
# Australian Association of Consulting Archaeologists

The Australian Association of Consulting Archaeologists Inc. (AACAI) is the professional body established in 1979 with presently about 90 full members, to represent professional archaeologists. It is a foundation member of the Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, is affiliated with the Australian Archaeological Association Inc. and awards the annual Laila Haglund Prize for Excellence in Consultancy.
The association publishes the AACAI Newsletter and AACAI Monograph Series of reports on members' work.
# Augeiae

Augeiae or Augeiai (Ancient Greek: Αὐγειαί) may refer to:
* Augeiae (Laconia), a town of ancient Laconia, Greece
* Augeiae (Locris), a town of ancient Locris, Greece
# Austroboletus occidentalis

Austroboletus occidentalis, commonly known as the ridge-stemmed bolete, is a species of bolete fungus found in Australia. It was described as new to science in 1986 by mycologists Roy Watling and Norma M. Gregory. The species name occidentalis is derived from the Latin occidens "west"..
The fruit body has a 5.5–10 cm diameter cap that has a texture reminiscent of suede or chamois and can be sticky/slimy when young. Initially orange- or pinkish-brown, it is subconical with a thickened margin, and flattens with age and fades an ochre colour. Like other boletes, it has tubes under the cap instead of gills. These are white in young specimens maturing to pink. The cylindrical white stipe is 7–16 cm tall and 1.7–2.5 cm wide, marked with deep lacunae. The white flesh bruises yellowish and has a bitter taste. The edibility is unknown. The spore print is brown, the spores are cylindrical, 15–19 x 5–6.5 μm and covered entirely with warty lumps.
Austroboletus occidentalis is a component of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forests in southwestern Western Australia. It has been found in coastal scrub in southeastern Tasmania.
Austroboletus occidentalis establishes a new type of plant-fungus symbiosis (feremycorrhiza) with both woody plants (e.g. jarrah: Eucalyptus marginata) and herbaceous plants (such as wheat, barley), and even non-mycorrhizal plants such as canola. ‘Fere’ means ‘nearly’ in Latin; hence, the term ‘feremycorrhiza’ means ‘nearly mycorrhiza’. This term is well suited for this symbiosis because of i) The Australian native fungus A. occidentalis phylogenetically belongs to an ectomycorrhizal (ECM) lineage, ii) A. occidentalis possesses several established hallmarks of the ECM symbiosis, and iii) A. occidentalis does not enter roots and hence does not form any interface structures in the root. Therefore, it is not a fully developed mycorrhiza structurally; it is a ‘nearly’ mycorrhiza (with mycorrhiza-like effects on plant growth and nutrition). Austroboletus occidentalis has ECM lineage (Boletaceae) and several typical features of ECM fungi (e.g. strong phosphorus solubilization activity, limited saprotrophic capacity, lack of invertases, utilization of hexoses but not sucrose, polyphosphate biosynthesis). Furthermore, lack of root colonization in the feremycorrhizal symbiosis has presumably led to a broader range of host plants (woody/herbaceous plants; mycorrhizal/non-mycorrhizal plants), as compared to ECM fungi (e.g. ECM-forming Austroboletus species) that are, generally, limited to woody plants.
# Augury (company)

Augury is a technology company that produces hardware, artificial intelligence, and software that diagnose malfunctions in machinery.

## History

Augury was founded in 2011 by Saar Yoskovitz, who currently serves as their CEO, and the company's Chief Technology Officer Gal Shaul. In 2015, the company received $7 million in investment from a Series A round of funding, in 2017, it received $17 million in venture funding, and in 2019, it received an investment of $25 million in a Series C venture capital round, bringing its investment total to $51 million. The company has offices in New York and Haifa, Israel.
In January 2019, Augury acquired Alluvium.
In 2021, the company won the Atlas Award.
# 1972 Golden Gate Pacific Coast Classic

The 1972 Golden Gate Pacific Coast Classic, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Golden Gate Fields in Albany, California in the United States. The event was part of Group C of the 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit. It was the 82nd edition of the tournament and ran from September 25 through October 1, 1972. Jimmy Connors won the singles title and earned $8,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Jimmy Connors defeated Roscoe Tanner 6–2, 7–6$^{(5–3)}$
* It was Connors' 6th singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Frew McMillan / Bob Hewitt defeated Björn Borg / Ove Nils Bengtson 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
# Authoring Instructional Materials

Authoring Instructional Materials (AIM) is a management system consisting of a set of commercial and government software used by the United States Navy for the development and design of training curricula and instructional content.
First proposed in the 1970s, AIM was designed to maximize the efficiency of the curriculum development process through the use of computer-based automation tools. Currently, over 300,000 hours of the Navy's instructional materials exist using the AIM system.
AIM comprises the toolsets AIM I and AIM II, which were developed for the Personal Performance Profile approach and the Task Based approach respectively. AIM II stores training content on a SQL server, serving as a relational database for managing the relationships between instructional material elements. PDF, XML and HTML are available as content outputs.
Newer versions of AIM include the Content Planning Module (CPM) and Learning Object (LO) Module. The modules incorporate data from the Job Duty Task Analysis (JDTA) process, which aids the revision and creation of training programs. The latest version of the system is AIM 5.0.

## History

The idea of AIM was first proposed in the 1970s, and development of the system began in the 1980s. In the 1980s, AIM was introduced as an Operational Requirement by the Chief of Naval Education and Training (CNET) and initial R&D was performed by the Navy Personnel Research, Studies, and Technology (NPRST) division.
The toolsets AIM I and AIM II were first released between 1987 and 1997. An updated version of AIM, integrating the new CPM and LO modules, was developed between 2006 and 2012. According to the Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division (NAWCTSD), AIM as a system for streamlining curriculum development was able to reduce the "number of hours spent for development of new training materials by as much as 25% and for maintenance of existing materials by as much as 50%."
The system is currently managed by NAWCTSD, while development and primary support for AIM is provided by the computer software firm Carley Corporation
# Gilbert Walker

Gilbert Walker may refer to:
* Gilbert Walker (cricketer) (1888–1952), English cricketer
* Gilbert Walker (physicist) (1868–1958), English physicist
* Gilbert Carlton Walker (1833–1885), American politician