OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anomalosa kochi

Anomalosa kochi is a spider in the Lycosidae family (wolf spiders). It was first described in 1898 by Eugène Simon as Anomalomma kochi. In 1960, it was transferred to the genus Anomalosa by Carl Friedrich Roewer. The current description is given by Volker Framenau.
It is endemic to Queensland and found both west and east of the Great Dividing Range.
# 1870s in Zimbabwe

Part of a series on the :
History of Zimbabwe :
| Leopard's Kopje | c. 900 – c. 1075 |
| Mapungubwe Kingdom | c. 1075 – c. 1220 |
| Zimbabwe Kingdom | c. 1220 – c. 1450 |
| Butua Kingdom | c. 1450–1683 |
| Mutapa Kingdom | c. 1450–1760 |
| Rozvi Empire | c. 1684–1834 |
| Mthwakazi | 1823-1894 |
| Rudd Concession | 1888 |
| BSA Company rule | 1890–1923 |
| First Matabele War | 1893–1894 |
| Second Matabele War | 1896–1897 |
| World War I involvement | 1914–1918 |
| Colony of Southern Rhodesia | 1923–1965 |
| World War II involvement | 1939–1945 |
| Malayan Emergency involvement | 1948–1960 |
| Federation with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland | 1953–1963 |
| Rhodesian Bush War | 1964–1979 |
| Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) | 1965 |
| Rhodesia | 1965–1979 |
| Zimbabwe-Rhodesia | June–December 1979 |
| Lancaster House Agreement | December 1979 |
| British Dependency | 1979–1980 |
| Zimbabwe | 1980–present |
| Gukurahundi | 1982–1987 |
| Second Congo War | 1998–2003 |
| Coup d'état | 2017 |
vte :

## Events
### 1870

* The first of Lobengula's royal towns called Bulawayo, is founded in 1870 (and will be destroyed in 1881).

### 1871

* Europeans start to excavate the late Iron Age's capital city, Great Zimbabwe
* The border post Mpandamatenga established close to modern Botswana

### 1872

* Tati Concessions Land in the Matabele kingdom granted to Sir John Swinburne

### 1876

* Zambesi Mission, a Catholic prefecture division is established

## Births

* Wardlaw Brown Thomson, rugby union international born in Matabeleland
* Fraser Russell, 3 time governor of Southern Rhodesia (dies 1952)
* Alfred Mulock Bentley, founder of the Rhodesian Stock Exchange (dies 1952)
# Ghon's complex

Ghon's complex is a lesion seen in the lung that is caused by tuberculosis. The lesions consist of a Ghon focus along with pulmonary lymphadenopathy within a nearby pulmonary lymph node. A Ghon's complex retains viable bacteria, making them sources of long-term infection, which may reactivate and trigger secondary tuberculosis later in life.
In countries where cow milk infected with Mycobacterium bovis has been eliminated (due to culling of infected cows and pasteurization), primary tuberculosis is usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and almost always begins in the lungs. Typically, the inhaled bacilli implant in the distal airspaces of the lower part of the upper lobe or the upper part of the lower lobe, usually close to the pleura. As sensitization develops, a 1 to 1.5 cm area of gray-white inflammation with consolidation emerges, known as the Ghon focus. In most cases, the center of this focus undergoes caseous necrosis. Tubercle bacilli, either free or within phagocytes, drain to the regional nodes, which also often caseate. This combination of parenchymal lung lesion and nodal involvement is referred to as the Ghon complex. During the first few weeks, there is also lymphatic and hematogenous dissemination to other parts of the body.
In approximately 95% of cases, development of cell-mediated immunity controls the infection.

## Differentiation

The Ghon complex undergoes progressive fibrosis, often followed by radiologically detectable calcification (Ranke complex), and despite seeding of other organs, no lesions develop. Although they are often confused, Ranke complex and Ghon complex are not synonymous. The Ranke complex is an evolution of the Ghon complex (resulting from further healing and calcification of the lesion).
The Ghon complex is named after Austrian pathologist Anton Ghon; the Ranke complex is named in honour of German pulmonologist Karl Ernst Ranke.
# 2017 World Para Swimming Championships – Women's 50 metre backstroke

The women's 50m backstroke events at the 2017 World Para Swimming Championships were held in Mexico City between 2–7 December.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S3 | Peng Qiuping China | Edenia Garcia Brazil | Alexandra Stamatopoulou Greece |
| S4 | Cheng Jiao China | Monica Boggioni Italy | Deng Yue China |
| S5 | Natalya Zvyagintseva Kazakhstan | Teresa Perales Spain | Sarah Louise Rung Norway |
# European South African Science and Technology Advancement Programme

The European South African Science and Technology Advancement Programme (ESASTAP) promotes research and development cooperation between South Africa and the European Union. Its offices are located at the CSIR Campus in Pretoria, South Africa and Brussels, Belgium.

## History

The programme has evolved in an iterative manner, adapting to changing relationships and advancements in technology within the SA-EU context.
| Iteration Name | Period | Core Objectives | Further Reading |
| ESASTAP FP6 (BILAT) | 2005-2007 | Raising awareness of FP7 and other EU funding opportunities | |
| ESASTAP 2 FP7 (BILAT) | 2008-2012 | Raising awareness of FP7 and engaging with identified needs and challenges stemming from the JSTCC and other dialogues | |
| SAccess FP7 (Access4EU) | 2010-2013 | Raising awareness of SA funding opportunities in Europe | |
| ESASTAP Plus FP7 (BILAT) | 2012-2015 | Support deepening of scientific and technological cooperation with a special focus on innovation | |
| ESASTAP 2020 | 2016-2019 | H2020 Horizon 2020 is the eighth framework programme funding research, technological development, and innovation. | South Africa's Participation in H2020 |
| ESASTAP | 2021 onwards | | |

## Funding

The major sources of funding for ESASTAP are the European Commission, through the Seventh Framework Programme, and the South African Department of Science and Innovation.
In the 2020/2021 financial year, the department received official development assistance (ODA) from the European Union of R5 000 000 over a three-year period, earmarked for ESASTAP projects and activities.
# Andrews Matriculation School

Andrews Matriculation Higher Secondary School is a co-educational school situated at Vickramasingapuram in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

The School was founded in 1983 by the Correspondent D.Gnanaselvam MSc (Chemistry and Yoga) BEd along with his wife Mrs. Daisy Gnanaselvam MA MPhil[English]BEd. The school started in Three Lamp Campus and then moved to Kottaram campus in 1990. Today, AMHSS has over 1200 students on roll. Its academic performance is the envy of all with annual results of almost 100 percent of the students passing in first class in Tenth Matriculation Board Exam. The school achieved District First in Tamil Nadu Common Matriculation Exam 2009.

## Branches

* Andrews Nursery and Primary School, Three Lamp, Vickramasingapuram
* Andrews Matriculation Higher Secondary School, East Kottaram, Vickramasingapuram

## Achievements

* 2018 - Received the Appreciation award from the Caring Souls Foundation
* 2018 - Won the Best Participation Prize for VI to VIII Girls Kabbadi Team at Gobichettipalayam, Erode
* Cent percent result in 2001,2004,2005,2008,2009,2010 Tamil Nadu Common Matriculation Exam
* 2018 - Won the Best School Award from the Tamil Nadu Nursery, Primary, Matriculation, Higher Secondary and CBSE Schools Association, 2017-2018
* 2018 - Won the First Prize in District Level Skating Championship conducted by the National Bharat Sevak Samaj
* 2014 - Won the Best Performance award for English proficiency award from the Bharath Institute of English
* 2012 - Won the Best Teaching Service award from the Lions Club International
* 2011 - Won Prize in District Level Green Corps Club Quiz Competition, Tirunelveli
* 2010 - Won State Second in Karate Meet 2010
* 2009 - District First in 2009 Tamil Nadu Common Matriculation Exam - Maria Priyanka
* 2009 - Won the " Sirantha Kalvi Kalanjiam award" from the Tamil Nadu Cinema Kalai Mandram
* 2009 - Won the " Sirantha Kalvi Chudar matrum kalvi sevai award" from the Tamil Nadu Cinema Kalai Mandram
* 2009 - Won the Best Performance award at the District level Yoga Competition, conducted by the Bhaghavan Sri Ramanalaya Aanmeega Elaignar Kazhagam
* 2007 - Won Trophy in District Meet in Karate
* 2006 - Young Scientist Award
* 2003 - Educational District Second in 2003 Tamil Nadu Common Matriculation Exam - Nancy Angeline
# Embankment

Embankment may refer to:

## Geology and geography

* A levee, an artificial bank raised above the immediately surrounding land to redirect or prevent flooding by a river, lake or sea
* Embankment (earthworks), a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area
* Embankment dam, a dam made of mounded earth and rock
* Land reclamation along river banks, usually marked by roads and walkways running along it, parallel to the river, as in:
** The Thames Embankment along the north side of the Thames River in London, England
*** The Victoria Embankment contained within the Thames Embankments
*** The Chelsea Embankment contained within the Thames Embankment
** The Albert Embankment along the south side of the Thames River in London, England
** The Neva embankments along the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Embankment tube station, a station on the London Underground

## Arts

* "Embankment", a work by artist Rachel Whiteread
# Emmanuel Christian School (Tasmania)

Emmanuel Christian School is a coeducational, private Kindergarten to Year 10 Christian school in Rokeby, on Hobart's Eastern Shore. It is part of Christian Schools of Tasmania, a network of four schools around Hobart. It is owned and managed by an association, whose members are parents and past parents of students.
# Acmella leucantha

Acmella leucantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it is known from three locations in the Andes and one on Puná Island. The Andean subpopulations grow in forests and the dry vegetation of mountain valleys. The island subpopulation occurs in coastal habitat. The species is threatened by habitat destruction, including deforestation on Puná Island.
# Acme motorcycle

Acme motorcycle may refer to:
* Acme motorcycle (1911–13)
* Acme motorcycle (1915–17)
* Acme motorcycle (1939–49)
# Embassy of Guinea, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Guinea in Washington, D.C. is the Republic of Guinea's diplomatic mission to the United States. It is located at 2112 Leroy Place Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Kalorama neighborhood.
The Ambassador is Fatoumata Kaba.
# Emmanuel Parish Church, Leyton

The Emmanuel Parish Church, Leyton, is a Grade II listed Church of England parish church in Lea Bridge Road, Leyton, in Greater London.

## History

The origins of the church began in about 1902, when mission services began to be held in Sybourn Street elementary school under the auspices of All Saints parish church in Capworth Street, Leyton. Subsequently, a plot of land in Bloxhall Road at the junction with Lea Bridge Road was donated for a church by the property developer Sir Courtenay Warner, whose Warner Estate housing dominated the area. In 1906 a temporary brick church (now the church hall), designed by E. C. Frere, was opened, and in 1920 Emmanuel became a mission district. In June 1934, the foundation stone was laid for a new permanent church to be built alongside the temporary one, to the design of Martin Travers and T. F. W. Grant. The new church was consecrated on 20 April 1935. A separate ecclesiastical parish was formed for the church in the same year.

## Description

The exterior is of red brick in a style described as "simple Tudor" or "vernacular Gothic". The ground plan is rectangular, 89 feet (27 m) in length, consisting of a nave with two aisles. The north aisle ends in a side chapel while the narrower south aisle which is next to the main road was built without windows to reduce traffic noise. The short chancel is at the same height as the nave, so that the roof is continuous along the length of the building. The planned capacity was for a congregation of 336 plus seating for the choir and clergy. The main door is at the west end which gives entry under a gallery. A cupola included in the original design was omitted through lack of funds Much of the church furniture, including the reredos, altar rail and font were designed by the architect.
# Embassy of the United Kingdom, Warsaw

The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Warsaw is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in Poland. It is located on Kawalerii street in the Ujazdów district. The current British Ambassador to Poland is Anna Clunes.

## History

The current embassy building on Kawalerii Street was built between 2008 and 2009, designed by Tony Fretton and cost £27m to construct. It is located next door to the Spanish and Dutch Embassies.
During the interwar period (1918–1939), the embassy was located in the Branicki Palace. From 1945 until 2008, the embassy was located in the Wielopolski Palace at Ujazdów Avenue 15. The embassy building was designed by Jozef Huss and built c. 1875 as the home for Polish aristocrats. The building was relatively undamaged during World War II and therefore was acquired by the British government in 1945 to house the British Embassy; previously it had been used as the Estonian Embassy.

## Gallery

* Embassy building used from 1925–1945
* Embassy building used from 1945–2008
* Embassy building used since 2008
# Achugao, Saipan

Achugao is a town on Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is located on the north side of the island, with San Roque to its north. It uses UTC+10:00 and its highest point is 59 feet. It has 209 inhabitants.
# Acon

Acon or ACON may refer to:
* Acon, Eure, a commune in the Eure department in northern France
* Aconitum, a plant used in homeopathy
* Åcon, science fiction convention held in Mariehamn, Åland, Finland
* Africa Cup of Nations, a football tournament
* ACON Investments, American international private equity investment company

## People with the surname

* Daniel Acon (born 1958), American special effects coordinator
# Acroglochin

Acroglochin is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Acroglochin was first established in 1822 by Heinrich Schrader. Acroglochin was usually classified in subfamily Betoideae, because like all other Betoideae, the fruits are circumscissile capsules. But it proved to be phylogenetically isolated. The relationships are uncertain, it may probably be classified as a subfamily of its own. Molecular research in 2016 provided some evidence for the inclusion in subfamily Corispermoideae.

### Species

As of April 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted three species:
* Acroglochin muliensis (Soong) G.L.Chu
* Acroglochin multiflora (Soong) G.L.Chu
* Acroglochin persicarioides (Poir.) Moq.
# Emperor (ship)

Several merchant ships have been named Emperor, or a variation of Emperor.
* Emperor (originally named Leopard), Canadian (later U.S.) schooner, U.S. Official No. 8500. Wrecked on Lake Ontario, near Oswego, New York, in November 1870.
* Emperor, British propeller, steam sloop. Wrecked at Fécamp, Pas-de-Calais, France on October 9, 1857.
* SS Emperor, Canadian propeller, steamer, bulk freighter, Official No. 126654. Wrecked on Isle Royale in Lake Superior on June 4, 1947.
* SS Emperor of St. John (originally named Canadian Warrior), Canadian propeller, package freighter, Official No. 140960. Wrecked at Ballantyne Cove, Cape George, Nova Scotia, on December 7, 1926.
* SS Emperor of Halifax (originally Canadian Signaller, later Skjoldheim and Polyana), Canadian (later Norwegian) propeller, package freighter. Torpedoed by German submarine U-103 in the Atlantic Ocean on April 25, 1941.
* SS Emperor of Fredericton (originally Canadian Sower), Canadian (later Japanese) propeller, package freighter, Official No. 141487. Torpedoed by an American submarine near Po-hai on February 10, 1945.
* SS Emperor of Montreal (originally Canadian Trader, later Gilda Scuderi), Canadian (later Italian and U.S.) propeller, package freighter, Official No. 141376. Lost in November 1928, while travelling from Seattle, Washington, to Kobe, Japan.
* SS Emperor of Port McNicoll (originally Canadian Adventurer, later Nootka), Canadian (later Peruvian) propeller, package freighter, Official No. 141486. Scrapped in Peru in 1960.
* SS Emperor of Havana (originally Canadian Sailor, later Nichiyei Maru and Nitei Maru), Canadian (later Japanese) propeller, package freighter, Official No. 141377. Foundered in the Yellow Sea on October 11, 1942.
# Emotional spectrum disorder

Emotional spectrum disorder describes a range of conditions classified as mood disorders in the DSM-5, published in 2013. Individuals with emotional spectrum disorder (ESD) include those diagnosed with mood regulating disorders, including:
* Depression
* Bipolar disorder and related conditions including mania
* Persistent anxiety
* Borderline personality disorder
* Adjustment disorder

## Commonalities

In psychoanalytic theory, splitting and transference are frequent and common defense mechanisms among ESD patients. In such cases, the individual is unable regulate emotions over perception of objective reality. When those emotions align with objective reality, it goes unnoticed by others. When such emotions conflict with objective reality, the individual is unable to reconcile the two, and their hyperactive emotions rewrite the events of reality in the individual's mind as if that was the objective reality. The individual thinks "I would not feel this way if events did not occur like this, and given that I feel this way, events must have occurred like this." Once the patient has rationalized their revised perception of reality, additional stimuli challenging that perception typically causes further depression and/or anxiety until such stimuli can be rationalized to fit the patient's revised perception of reality. In advanced cases of such disorders, and especially with bipolar and borderline personality disorders, some patients react to such challenging stimuli with violence to others or even self-harm.

## Gender and biology

Over 25% of women in the United States are actively prescribed antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, anti-psychotics, or other mood-altering drugs. Women are diagnosed with depression at greater rates than men.
One theory suggests abnormalities in hormone levels during prenatal development causes predisposition to spectrum disorders. Another theory suggests that women are more prone to depression due to life circumstances and cultural stressors that women experience at higher rates than men, such as unequal power and status, work overload, and sexual and physical abuse. Depression symptoms in men may also present differently than they do in women, contributing to men being diagnosed at lower rates than women.
# Acetone thiosemicarbazone

Acetone thiosemicarbazone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_4$H$_9$N$_3$S. It is used in the plastics industry in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to terminate the polymerization process.

## Toxicity

Acetone thiosemicarbazone is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.

### Symptoms of exposure

Symptoms of acute exposure to acetone thiosemicarbazide may include nausea, vomiting, eye and skin irritation, excessive salivation, pulmonary edema, hyperglycemia, and seizures.
# Empress Shi

Empress Shi (史皇后, personal name unknown) (fl. c. 23 CE) was an empress for a mere matter of months near the end of the brief Xin dynasty. She married emperor Wang Mang in spring 23 CE, as his Xin dynasty was crumbling. Despite that, he married her as a public show of confidence. She was the daughter of one of his officials, Shi Chen (史諶).
In autumn of 23, the Xin dynasty's capital Chang'an fell, following losses to forces of agrarian rebels – the Red Eyebrows – which were capitalized upon by an army organized and led by members of the formerly-ruling Liu, who were seeking to re-establish the Han dynasty. Emperor Wang Mang died in the battle for the main palace, Weiyang Palace. It is not known what happened to Empress Shi, although it is known that her father, Shi Chen, surrendered to the Han forces and was executed.
# Empress Shōshi (disambiguation)

Fujiwara no Shōshi (988–1075) was empress consort of Japan as the wife of Emperor Ichijō.
Empress Shōshi may also refer to:
* Princess Shōshi (1027–1105), consort of Emperor Go-Reizei
* Princess Shōshi (1195–1211), honorary empress to Emperor Juntoku
* Saionji Shōshi (1271–1342), consort of Emperor Fushimi
* Princess Shōshi (1286–1348), honorary empress to Emperor Go-Daigo
# Actias philippinica

Actias philippinica is a moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in the Philippines. It is very similar in appearance to Actias isis.

## Subspecies

* Actias philippinica philippinica Nässig & Treadaway, 1997 (Philippines: Luzon)
* Actias philippinica bulosa Nässig & Treadaway, 1997 (Philippines: Palawan)
# Achille Serra

Achille Serra may refer to:
* Achille Serra (architect), 19th-century Italian architect from Bologna
* Achille Serra (politician) (born 1941), Italian politician
# Acronicta australis

Acronicta australis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Acronicta australis is 9275.1.
# Encephalartos trispinosus

Encephalartos trispinosus is a species of cycad that is native to the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.

## Description

This cycad is characterized by an upright stem reaching up to 1 meter in height and 25–30 cm in diameter. It often produces secondary stems from basal suckers. Its pinnate leaves form a crown at the top of the stem, ranging in color from gray-greenish to blue and reaching lengths of up to 1.4 meters. These leaves are composed of numerous pairs of obovate, leathery, and hairy leaflets, each up to 18 cm long, with 1–3 spines along the lower margin and a sharp tip. This species is dioecious, with male specimens bearing one or rarely two erect, sub-cylindrical cones measuring 25–35 cm in length and about 8 cm in width, ranging in color from yellow to green. Female specimens have solitary cylindrical-ovoid cones, approximately 40–50 cm long and 16–18 cm wide, with a conical apex, also yellow to greenish-yellow in color. The seeds are roughly ovoid, about 3.5 cm long, and covered with a brown to red sarcotesta.
# Acrosticta mexicana

Acrosticta mexicana is a species of ulidiidae or picture-winged fly in the genus Acrosticta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Encheliophis chardewalli

Encheliophis chardewalli is a species of fish described by Parmentier in 2004. Encheliophis chardewalli is part of the genus Encheliophis and the Carapidae family.
# Adam Nowak

Adam Nowak (born 28 September 1963 in Poznań) is a leader, guitar player and song writer of the Polish music band Raz, Dwa, Trzy. He is a graduate of Zielona Góra Pedagogical University (now the University of Zielona Góra) and currently lives near Toruń with his family.