OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Gazeley

Ian Stuart Gazeley, FAcSS, is an economic historian specialising in poverty and nutrition in Britain.

## Career

He completed an undergraduate degree in Economics and Economic History at the University of Warwick and then a doctorate (DPhil, 1984) in Modern History at St Antony's College, Oxford, with a thesis entitled The standard of living of the working classes, 1881–1912: The cost of living and the analysis of family budgets. He then held a Prize Research Fellowship at Nuffield College, Oxford, before joining the University of Sussex in 1985; until 2018, he was Professor of Economic History there, and has since been an emeritus professor in the History Faculty. In 2016, he was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. In 2018, Gazeley took up a visiting professorship in the Department of Economic History at the London School of Economics.

### Publications

Gazeley's published works include:
* Poverty in Britain, 1900–65, Social History in Perspective Series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
* (edited with Nicholas Crafts and Andrew Newell) Work and Pay in Twentieth-Century Britain (Oxford University Press, 2007).
* "Women's pay in British industry during the Second World War", Economic History Review, vol. 61, no. 3 (2008). pp. 651–671.
* (with Andrew Newell) "Poverty in Edwardian Britain", Economic History Review, vol. 64, no. 1 (2011), pp. 52–71.
* (with Claire Langhamer) "The meanings of happiness in Mass Observation's Bolton", History Workshop Journal, vol. 75, no. 1 (2012), pp. 159–189.
* (with Sara Horrell) "Nutrition in the English agricultural labourer's household over the course of the long nineteenth century", Economic History Review, vol. 66, no. 3 (2013). pp. 757–784.
* (with Andrew Newell) "Urban working-class food consumption and nutrition in Britain in 1904", Economic History Review, vol. 68, no. 1 (2015), pp. 101–122.

## Reviews of published books

Poverty in Britain, 1900–65
* D. J. Oddy for English Historical Review (vol. 56, no. 4 (2003), pp. 798–799).
* Rodney Lowe for Contemporary British History (vol. 19, no. 1 (2005), pp. 97–98).
* John Veit-Wilson for Journal of Social Policy (vol. 33, no. 2 (2004), pp. 340–342).
* In International Review of Social History, (vol. 51, no. 2 (2006), p. 347).
Work and Pay in Twentieth-Century Britain
* Rowan McWilliam for Labour History Review (vol. 74, no. 2 (2009), p. 213).
# Chris Britt

Chris Britt is an editorial cartoonist and author from Phoenix, Arizona. Britt is a graduate of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's College of Fine Arts with a degree in visual arts. Britt has been a cartoonist since 1991.
His work runs weekly in the Illinois Times, and he has worked as a cartoonist at the State Journal-Register of Springfield, Illinois, The Seattle Times, The Sacramento Union, The Houston Post, and The News Tribune of Tacoma, Washington. His cartoons have been published in Newsweek, Newsweek Japan, Time magazine, U.S. News & World Report, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and USA Today. They have also been aired on CNN's Inside Politics, MSNBC, Fox News and ABC's Good Morning America.
His awards include first place for editorial cartooning from the Washington Press Association in 1995, the National Press Foundation's Berryman Award as editorial cartoonist of the year in 1994, and the Sigma Delta Chi Award for editorial cartooning from the Society of Professional Journalists in 2009.
Britt currently works as a children's author. He published his first book, The Most Perfect Snowman, in October 2016 via HarperCollins.
Britt currently lives and works from Tacoma, Washington.

## Awards

* 1994 Clifford K. and James T. Berryman Award for Editorial Cartooning (National Press Foundation)
* 1995 Washington Press Association award for editorial cartooning
* 2006 1st place—Illinois Press Association competition
* 2007 James P. McGuire Award for Excellence in Journalism
* 2009 Sigma Delta Chi Award for editorial cartooning (Society of Professional Journalists)
# John Cheshire

Air Chief Marshal Sir John Anthony Cheshire, KBE, CB (born 4 September 1942) is a retired senior Royal Air Force (RAF) commander.

## RAF career

Born the son of Group Captain (later Air Chief Marshal Sir) Walter Cheshire, and educated at Ipswich School and Worksop College, Cheshire joined the Royal Air Force as an officer cadet at the RAF College Cranwell in 1961. He was commissioned as a pilot officer on 17 December 1963, and was successively promoted to flying officer (17 December 1964) and to flight lieutenant (17 June 1966). He was promoted to squadron leader on 1 July 1971, and to wing commander on 1 July 1977.
In the late 1970s, Cheshire served as Commander of the Special Forces Flight, and then joined the Air Plans Directorate of the Ministry of Defence. He was appointed Commander of the Air Wing of the Royal Brunei Air Force (RBAirF) in Brunei Darussalam in 1980, for which he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1982 Birthday Honours. He became the station commander at RAF Lyneham in 1982 and, after his promotion to group captain on 1 July, Group Captain Contingency Plans at Headquarters United Kingdom Air Forces. He went on to be air attache in Moscow in 1987, and was promoted to air commodore on 1 January 1988. He became Deputy Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Bracknell in 1990, and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1991 New Year Honours. He was promoted to air vice marshal on 1 January 1992, and appointed Assistant Chief of Staff Policy and Requirements at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. As an acting air marshal, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1994 New Year Honours. He was knighted a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1995 New Year Honours, and promoted to air marshal on 23 January 1995. Appointed UK Military Representative to NATO in 1995, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Northwestern Europe on 11 March 1997, with a promotion to air chief marshal. Cheshire retired in 2000.

## Jersey and later life

In retirement, Cheshire was the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 24 January 2001 to 7 April 2006. He was appointed chairman of the Royal Air Force Charitable Trust in July 2008.
Cheshire was married until the passing of his wife; he has a son and daughter, and three grandchildren.
On 22 April 2022, Cheshire was recognised with a road being named in his honour at the Royal Brunei Air Force Base, Rimba in Brunei. Appearing at the road naming event by video link, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim, the head of the Royal Brunei Air Force, named the road Cheshire Lane.
# Henry Buckingham

Henry Buckingham may refer to:
* Henry Buckingham (publisher) (1830–1916), American newspaper publisher in Kansas
* Sir Henry Buckingham (politician) (1867–1931), British Conservative MP for Guildford 1922–1931
# Chajiaotan Bridge

Chajiaotan Bridge is a suspension bridge in Xishui County, Guizhou, China. It is one of the highest bridges in the world at 323 m (1,060 ft). The bridge is part of the Xugu Expressway carrying traffic over the Chishui River. Construction began in 2014 and the bridge opened in 2020. The main span of the bridge is 1,200 m (3,900 ft) making it one of the longest ever built. Other high bridges on the Sichuan section of the Xugu expressway include Shilianghe, Luosizhai, Tiantanghe, Modaoxi and two crossings of the Gulin River.
Chishuihe Bridge Chajiaotan is the last link along the 84-kilometre (52 mi) Xugu expressway that connects the city of Xuyong on the G76 with the city of Gulin and eventually the Chishui River gorge where it will connect with the Renchi expressway in Guizhou. Construction was completed in 2016 on all but the very eastern end of the expressway. Work was expected to start in 2017 on the second phase of the expressway including the Chishuihe Chajiaotan Bridge in addition to 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) of expressway in Guizhou Province. The span configuration will be 325–1,200–205 metres (1,066–3,937–673 ft) with a total length of 2,003 metres (6,572 ft) and a width of 27 metres (89 ft). Some sources have a height of 323 metres (1,060 ft) but it is not clear if this is to the river surface or the bottom of the river.
# Instant Party!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Instant Party! is an album by the Everly Brothers, originally released in 1962. It was recorded in Nashville between August and November 1961, shortly after Both Sides of an Evening and it too failed to chart. There is an exclamation point on the cover art but not in the title as shown on the original label.

## Critical reception

The album consisted mainly of older pop tunes, making this release notable in its lack of the duo's normal rock and roll. Allmusic stated in its review: "...much of the playing was impeccable, but also, apart from three exceptions, incredibly boring, something the Everlys had never been before. Instant Party! marked a low point in their artistic fortunes..."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Step It Up and Go" (Traditional; credited to Don Everly, Phil Everly under the pseudonym Jimmy Howard) - 1:58
* "Theme From Carnival (Love Makes the World Go 'Round)" (Bob Merrill) - 2:40
* "Jezebel" (Wayne Shanklin) - 2:20
* "True Love" (Cole Porter) - 1:59
* "Bye Bye Blackbird" (Mort Dixon, Ray Henderson) - 3:15
* "When It's Night-Time in Italy It's Wednesday Over Here" (Lew Brown, James Kendis) - 2:00

### Side two

* "Oh! My Pa-Pa (O Mein Papa)" (Paul Burkhard, Geoffrey Parsons, John Turner) - 2:08
* "Trouble in Mind" (Richard M. Jones) - 2:30
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) - 2:50
* "Long Lost John" (Adapted by Ike Everly) - 1:49
* "The Party's Over" (Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Jules Styne) - 2:14
* "Ground Hawg" (Adapted by Ike Everly) - 2:02

## Personnel

* Don Everly – guitar, vocals
* Phil Everly – guitar, vocals
* Chet Atkins – electric guitar
* Hank Garland – electric guitar
* Luther Brandon – acoustic guitar
* Floyd Chance – bass
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Buddy Harman, Jr. – drums

### Technical

* Ken Whitmore - cover photography
# Isaac and Josias Habrecht

Isaac (1544–1620) and Josias (1552–1575) Habrecht were two clockmaker brothers from Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
They were hired to build the second astronomical clock in Strasbourg between 1571 and 1574, its design being created by Christian Herlin and later his pupil Conrad Dasypodius.
Josias and Isaac were two sons of the clockmaker Joachim Habrecht who built the astronomical clock in Schaffhausen.

## Joachim Habrecht

Joachim has also built a clock in Solothurn.

## Isaac Habrecht

Born 23 February 1544 in Schaffhausen, he died 11 November 1620 in Strasbourg. In 1566 he married Anna Rueger. In 1586 he married Margarete Beck.

## Josias Habrecht

Brother of Isaac Habrecht.

## Cultural references

* Habrecht is mentioned in Orson Welles' 1946 film The Stranger. Mr. Wilson, played by Edward G. Robinson, looks at the church clock and says, "I couldn't judge too well out front, but I'd say it was 16th century. Probably by Habrecht of Strasbourg." Charles Higham, in his book about Welles' movies, points out that it was not.
# Ifest

iFest - the Internet Festival and Conference was a festival held in Edinburgh, Scotland in August 2007, at the same time as many of the other Edinburgh Festivals. iFest is designed to complement and work with the other established festivals rather than compete directly.
Launched in Edinburgh in September 2006, it consisted of public-focused events and activities and a conference.
It brought together people from the arts, film, music, media, broadcasting, technology and telecommunication industries, as well as anyone interested in the cultural dimension of the World Wide Web to examine innovative cultural uses of the internet.
The festival was organised by the iFest Partnership, which is currently seeking input and suggestions to develop the festival.

## Other media

"Proposals under discussion ... an internet festival, dubbed iFest. ... If all these plans bear fruit, the 'thundering hooves' are less likely to be the sound of international competitors, but rather that of thousands more visitors rushing to visit one of Europe's most vibrant cities." - from Winter 2006 edition of "Conference Call", the magazine of the Edinburgh International Conference Centre.
# Grupp

Grupp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Grupp (born 1955), American football punter
* Julian Grupp (born 1991), German footballer
* Stephan Grupp, American pediatric oncologist
# Jawahar Science College

Jawahar Science College is a co-educational institution managed by the Jawahar Education Society. The college is affiliated with Annamalai University.

## History

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru emphasized the importance of developing science and technology. In his honor, the college was named Jawahar Science College, and several job-oriented courses were introduced. The college began with 120 students and was inaugurated by Minister P. Chidambaram on October 18, 1987.

## Campus

The college functions in a building in a 40 acres site near NPTI in Block-14, Neyveli, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Academics

The college offers the following 3-year Undergraduate courses.
* B.Sc. Computer Science
* B.Sc. Chemistry
* B.Sc. Geology
* B.Sc. Mathematics
* B.Com.
* B.C.A
* B.Sc. Environmental Management
* B.A. English
* B.B.A
* B.Sc. Physics
The college offers the following 2-year Postgraduate courses.
* M.Sc. Chemistry
* M.Sc. Mathematics
* M.S.W (Master of Social Works)
* M.A English
* M.Com.

## Clubs

* Rotaract Club
* Leo Club
* NSS Units I & II
* Citizen Consumer Club
* Junior Jaycees
* Red Ribbon Club
# John C. Fawcett

John Crossland Fawcett (1859 – 7 July 1908) was a 19th-century American Boston harbor pilot. He is best known for being a member of the Boston Pilots' Association for 19 years. He was an owner and pilot on the pilot boats Columbia and Louise. He died by suicide in his cabin on the pilot boat Louise in 1908 off Half Way Rock.

## Early life

John C. Fawcett was born in England in 1859.

## Career
### Columbia

The Boston pilot boat Columbia was built in 1894 for John Fawcett, Joseph Fawcett, Captain Thomas Cooper and E. G. Martin to replace the pilot-boat Friend, No. 7. On November 26, 1898, while returning to Boston from the outer station, after putting John Fawcett, Joseph Fawcett, Thomas Cooper, William Abbott and Axel Olsen aboard incoming vessels, the Columbia was driven ashore at the Sand Hills beach in Scituate in the great Portland Gale with the loss of all five men aboard. When access to the beach became available, Captain John and Joseph Fawcett arrived at the scene to witness the destruction of their boat.

### Louise

The Louise, No. 2, replaced the ill-fated Columbia. John Fawcett was an owner and pilot on the Louise, along with pilots, Watson S. Dolliver, William V. Abbott, Joseph Fawcett, were the assigned to the Louise. The Louise was christened by Louise Fawcett, daughter of John C. Fawcett. Her portrait was on the wall of the pilot's cabin.
On October 17, 1900, Dolliver was on the Louise when he boarded the Cunard Line steamship Saxonia, with two pilots, Erick Ahlquist and William Weaver. On return to the pilot boat, the two pilots almost drowned when a wave filled the yawl with water and overturned it. The steamer was able to rescue the men and take them on board the Saxonia. Pilots John C. Fawcett, Joseph Fawcett, William V. Abbott and Watson S. Dolliver sent a letter, that was posted in the Boston Globe, thanking Captain Pritchard and his officers and crew of the Saxonia for their heroic and successful efforts.
On March 28, 1904, Fawcett was taken on board the British White Star Line SS Cretic to bring the ship to the dock at Charlestown, Boston, without touching the Boston Navy Yard side, which was a difficult feat.
Fawcett was in poor health and suffered from locomotor ataxia and depression.

## Death

On July 7, 1908, Fawcett, age 49, of Everett, Massachusetts, committed suicide in his cabin on the pilot boat Louise near Half Way Rock, in Marblehead, Massachusetts. The flags were lowered to half-mast at the pilots' office at Lewis Wharf and at the Boston Towboat Company. He was survived by his wife and four children. Funeral services were held at the family home in Everett. Rev. R. W. Davis conducted the services.
# 2014 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Beijing Masters

The 2014 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Beijing Masters was a 3x3 basketball tournament that was held in Beijing, China at the Wukesong Hi-Park from 2–3 August 2014. The top team qualified for the 2014 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final which was held in Sendai, Japan. The Word Tour Final is branded as a "Tokyo" Final but recently this was changed to Sendai.

## Participants

Twelve teams were qualified to participate at the Beijing Masters.
| Event | Date | Location | Berths | Qualified |
| Jeddah Basketball Championship | 7–9 March | Jeddah | 1 | Team Jeddah |
| 3X3 Tournament Exe Yokohama | 19–21 April | Yokohama | 1 | Team Yokohama |
| 2014 KFC 3 on 3 Elite Competition | 2 June | Qinhuangdao | 1 | Team Guangzhou |
| Pacific Open | 5–8 June | Moscow | 1 | Team Vladivostok |
| UBA 3X3 World Tour Qualifier | 31 May - 8 June | Taiwan | 1 | Team New Taipei |
| 3X3 Tournament Exe Nagoya | 15 June | Nagoya | 1 | Team Nagoya |
| 2014 KBA FIBA 3x3 Challenge | 18 July | Seoul | 2 | Team Yongin Team Seoul |
| Barakat Travel 3x3 Summer Challenge | 19 July | Hazmiyeh | 1 | Team Beirut |
| 2014 FIBA World Tour Qualifier in China | 21 June - 27 July | Wukesong | 2 | Team Wukesong Team Changping |
| 2014 World Tour Qualification BSU | 25 - 27 July | Beijing | 1 | Team Beijing BSU |
| TOTAL | | | 12 | |

## Final standings

* Qualified for the 2014 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Finals
| Rank | Team | Record |
| | Wukesong | 5–0 |
| | Nagoya | 3–2 |
| | Yokohama | 3–1 |
| 4 | New Taipei | 3–1 |
| 5 | Vladivostok | 2–1 |
| 6 | Changping | 1–2 |
| 7 | Yongin | 1–2 |
| 8 | Beirut | 1–2 |
| 9 | Beijing BSU | 0–2 |
| 10 | Guangzhou | 0–2 |
| 11 | Seoul | 0–2 |
| 12 | Xi'an | 0–2 |
# Ch'unchu

Ch'unchu or Chuncho is a derogatory word used in the Quechua and Aymara languages of Peru for native peoples of the Peruvian Amazon.
The term has been applied to various ethnic groups, including the Asháninka, and the Ese Ejja.
# A Woman in Pawn

A Woman in Pawn is a 1927 British silent crime film directed by Edwin Greenwood and starring Gladys Jennings, John Stuart and Lauderdale Maitland. It was based on a melodramatic play by Frank Stayton. It was made at the Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush.

## Plot

A ruined stockbroker is blamed for killing the crooked financier who lured his wife.

## Cast

* Gladys Jennings as Diana Rawdon
* John Stuart as James Rawdon
* Lauderdale Maitland as George Zarantis
* Chili Bouchier as Elaine
* Tarva Penna as Phipps
* Karen Petersen as Mrs. Phipps
* Desmond Roberts as David Courthill
# Bukovik (Gornji Milanovac)

Bukovik (Serbian Cyrillic: Буковик) is a mountain in central Serbia, above the town of Gornji Milanovac. Its highest peak has an elevation of 851 meters above sea level.
# Carr's Landing

Carr's Landing, officially Carrs, is a neighbourhood and formal ward in District Municipality of Lake Country, which is located in the Okanagan region of British Columbia, Canada.
It is located by the Okanagan Lake, east of Grant Island, and north of the Okanagan Centre ward.

## History

The settlement was named for Andrew Carr, an early settler as of around 1895, who died in 1910. The community and former steamer landing was officially designated only in 1951 as Carr's Landing, based on long-standing use by area residents, even though CPR steamer service had long since ended. In November 1981 the name was officially shortened to Carrs, yet the former name is still being used today.
In 1995, Carr's Landing and its three neighbouring settlements were amalgamated into the new municipality of Lake Country and it became one of the four wards within the municipality.
# Ishikari Bay New Port Offshore Wind Farm

The Ishikari Bay New Port Offshore Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm off Ishikari Bay, Ishikari, Hokkaido, Japan. As of May 2024, it is, at 112MW, the largest commercial offshore wind farm in Japan.
The project was originally developed by Green Power Investment Corporation (GPI), the Japanese affiliate of Pattern Energy. The project ownership changed upon the sale in May 2023 of GPIto JERA - the joint venture of TEPCO Fuel & Power and Chubu Electric Power - and NTT Anode Energy. The duo reportedly paid more than $US 2bn for GPI.
The project uses the typhoon and seismic certified SG 8.0-167 DD offshore wind turbine from Siemens Gamesa (where DD denotes its gearbox-less direct drive generator). It is the first project in Japan to use 8MW turbines. Due to limited electrical transmission capacity to Honshu, and Hokkaido's relatively small, mainly rural, population, the local Transmission System Operator requires that all major renewable generator directly connect projects to a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), and so the Ishikari Bay project is paired to a 100MW/180MWh BESS.
# 30 Gallon Tank

30 Gallon Tank is the third EP by the indie rock band Spoon. The 7" record was released on May 5, 1998, as a promotional EP showcasing the band which was newly signed to Elektra Records. The A-side of 30 Gallon Tank contained two tracks that also appeared on A Series of Sneaks, while the B-side contained a new Spoon song and a previously released Drake Tungsten track.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Britt Daniel, except where noted
# Gruppe 33

Gruppe 33 (English: Group 33) was an anti-fascist collective of Swiss artists founded in Basel.

## History

“Group 33” was founded on the same day Nazis began burning books en masse, 10 May 1933 and is named after the year 1933. It was formed by 15 artists out of a shared political ideology in conjunction with a growing resistance to Nazi influence in the border town of Basel. The members also opposed the dominance of older conservative artists who controlled the Society of Swiss Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (German: Gesellschaft Schweizerischer Maler, Bildhauer und Architekten, or GSMBA).
The collective was mostly made up of artists and architects from many different disciplines, but also included poets, musicians, actors, and writers. Their work was varied in expression as well as medium, incorporating avant-garde, surrealism, constructivism, and New Objectivity.
Over the course of several decades, 38 artists came to be associated with Gruppe 33. It continued to serve as a network emerging expressions and artistic movements. The group was officially dissolved in 1970. In 1983, a retrospective of the group’s work was held at the Kunsthalle Basel.

## Founding members

* Otto Abt, painter
* Paul Artaria, architect
* Walter Bodmer, painter and sculptor
* Paul Camenisch, painter
* Theo Eble, painter
* Max Haufler, painter, actor, and director
* Charles Hindenlang, painter
* Daniel Hummel, painter and sculptor
* Carlo König, painter
* Rudolf Maeglin, painter
* Ernst Max Musfeld, painter
* Otto Staiger, painter
* Max Sulzbachner, painter
* Louis Weber, painter
* Walter Kurt Wiemken, painter

## Further members

* Meret Oppenheim, artist
* Kurt Seligmann, painter
# Jason Young (curler)

Jason "Jay" Young (born September 20, 1979) is a Canadian curler from Wyoming, Ontario. Young is a former World Junior Curling champion.
In 1999, Young joined the World Junior champion John Morris rink from the Ottawa Curling Club. He replaced Andy Ormsby in the second position. The team won the 1999 Canadian Junior Curling Championships and 1999 World Junior Curling Championships for the second straight year, but the first title for Young. The following season, Young formed his own team, and won his second Junior championships. At the Canadian Juniors that year, the team finished 9–3, but lost in a tiebreaker to Saskatchewan.
Young also won the provincial junior mixed title in 1998, and the provincial schoolboy title in 1998.
After juniors, Young played for Heath McCormick and then Chad Allen before forming his own team in 2008.