OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Kaspar Hesselbach

Adam Kaspar Hesselbach (15 January 1788 – 7 May 1856) was a German surgeon and anatomist. He is the son of Franz Kaspar Hesselbach. In 1818 Hesselbach became a Dr. phil. et medicinae in Würzburg. After that he was a professor for surgery in Würzburg (1828-1833) and Bamberg (1836-1843).

## Works

* Beschreibung des menschlichen Auges (description of the human eye), 1820
* Beschreibung der pathologischen Präparate, welche in der königlichen anatomischen Anstalt zu Würzburg aufbewahrt werden (description of the pathologic compounds, which are at the royal anatomic institute of Würzburg), 1824
* Die sicherste Art des Bauchschnitts in der Leiste (the safest art of an abdominal cut in the groin), 1819
* Die Lehre von den Eingeweidebrüchen (theory of the ruptures), 1829/30.
* This article about a German person in the field of medicine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# AdHouse Books

AdHouse Books was an independent comic book publisher in the United States. Based in Richmond, Virginia, it was founded in 2002 by graphic designer Chris Pitzer.
AdHouse was known primarily as a publisher of graphic novels, beginning with 2002's Pulpatoon: Pilgrimage, traditional comic book series, and art books, including James Jean's Process Recess;
The company announced on July 14, 2021, that it would cease publications after its 101st book. The company would then take 2022 to visit as many shows, conventions, festivals, etc., as they could. Among the reasons, Pitzer mentioned his older age, as well as "low sales on recent releases, uneasiness about the crowdfunding model, and the lack of conventions due to the COVID-19 pandemic."

## Graphic novels and single issue comics

* Superior Showcase (2005 - 2008) anthology, by Dean Trippe, Nick Bertozzi, Mike Dawson, and Hope Larson (4 issues)
* Zig Zag (2005–2007) by J. Chris Campbell (2 issues)
* Project: Romantic (2006) Anthology, edited by Chris Pitzer
* Bumperboy and the Loud, Loud Mountain (2006) by Debbie Huey
* Noble Boy (2006) by Scott Morse, published by Red Window and distributed by AdHouse Books
* The Preposterous Adventures of IronHide Tom (2006) by Joel Priddy
* Project: Superior (2005) Anthology, edited by Chris Pitzer, Dean Haspiel and Scott Morse
* Mort Grim (2005) by Doug Fraser
* Bumperboy Loses His Marbles (2005) by Debbie Huey, distributed by AdHouse Books
* Salamander Dream (2005) by Hope Larson
* The Secret Voice (2005) by Zack Soto (1 issue)
* The Collected Sequential (2004) by Paul Hornschemeier
* Return of the Elephant (2004) by Paul Hornschemeier
* One Step After Another (2004) by Fermin Solis
* FREE Comic Book Day Comic Book 2004 (2004) by Scott Morse, Joel Priddy, and Chris Pitzer
* Southpaw (2004) by Scott Morse
* Monkey & Spoon (2004) by Simone Lia
* Project: Telstar (2004) Anthology, edited by Chris Pitzer
* Skyscrapers of the Midwest (2004) by Joshua W. Cotter (4 issues)
* My Own Little Empire (2003) by Scott Mills
* Pulpatoon Pilgrimage (2002) by Joel Priddy

## Art books

* Blue Collar / White Collar by Sterling Hundley
* Pink, Vol. 1: GRRR! (2004) by Scott Morse
* Process Recess (2005) by James Jean
* Process Recess 2: Portfolio (2007) by James Jean
* Process Recess 3 (2009) by James Jean

## Awards

In 2004, AdHouse's Project: Telstar received Domtar Paper's Kudos Award for Excellence. The anthology was also nominated for several other awards, including Best Anthology and Special Award for Excellence in Presentation by the Harvey Awards, and Best Anthology and Best Publication Design by the Eisner Awards.
AdHouse's first publication, Pulpatoon Pilgrimage, won the 2002 Small Press Expo Ignatz Award for Outstanding Debut and the 2002 Ninth Art Lighthouse Award for Debut Book, and was nominated for a 2003 Eisner Award for Best Graphic Novel.
# AdGear

AdGear is an online advertising technology company and the first official advertising technology provider for the Government of Canada. The privately owned company was founded in 2008 by Yves Poiré, Vlad Stesin and Bosko Milekic in Montreal, Canada. It currently operates offices in Montreal under Samsung.

## History

In 2013 the company announced it would power ad delivery for LaPresse+, the tablet edition of Montreal-based newspaper La Presse. The French language's tablet app will replace the weekly print edition by the beginning of 2016.
AdGear also provides rich media ad serving for the tablet edition of the Toronto Star's tablet app Star Touch, which launched in September 2015. In September 2015, AdGear also became the first ever digital advertising technology provider for the Government of Canada.
In June 2016 AdGear was acquired by Samsung Electronics.

## Product

AdGear offers a full-stack of real-time advertising products, such as a demand-side platform called AdGear Trader, a data management platform, an advertiser ad server and a publisher ad server.
# Engelmannia pinnatifida

Engelmannia pinnatifida is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, the States of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Texas, New Mexico.
Engelmannia pinnatifida is a branching perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves at the base are bipinnatifid, while leaves on the stem are merely pinnatifid. The plant produces many small flower heads, generally with 8 ray florets and 40-50 disc florets. Flower petals are yellow in color. It grows in open, calcareous fields and roadsides.
# Engelmannia peristenia

Engelmannia peristenia, called Engelmann daisy or cutleaf daisy, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the south-central United States, primarily from Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and southeastern Colorado, but with more isolated populations in Arizona, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota.
Engelmannia peristenia is a branching perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves at the base can be up to 30 cm (1 foot) long, with the leaves progressively getting smaller higher on the stem. The plant produces many small flower heads, each generally with 8 ray florets and 40-50 disc florets. Flowers bloom March to July. Its habitats include grasslands, roadsides, and pinion-juniper woodlands.
# Endrinal

Endrinal is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 233 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi). It lies 929 metres (3,048 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37766.
# Adam Reid (filmmaker)

Adam Reid is an American writer and film director and co-founder of Bodega Studios. His film Hello Lonesome won numerous film festival awards as well as a Film Independent Spirit Award nomination. He is also the author of the book The Adventures of Barry & Joe.

## Career

Reid got his start in the film industry with producing promotional videos for Comedy Central. is the co-founder of the production company and agency Bodega Studios where he has made commercials for brands such as M&M's and Lean Cuisine.
Reid's major directorial debut was Hello Lonesome, an indie film that he also wrote and produced. The film was shot on a budget of $50,000 and completed in 15 days. It won numerous awards including at the Los Angeles Film Festival and the Bahamas International Film Festival. Hello Lonesome was also nominated for a Film Independent Spirit Award.
Reid is also the creator of Barry & Joe, an animated series concept, featuring cartoon versions of Barack Obama and Joe Biden who travel through time. The concept was conceived the day after the 2016 United States presidential election, but Reid did not immediately pursue it thinking it was a "stoner idea." Reid launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund the project in August 2017, raising more than $100,000. Conan O'Brien has signed on to be one of the producers of the series.
Reid is also the author of The Adventures of Barry & Joe, a graphic novel based on the same concept as the animated series.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | While the Widow is Away | Writer, Director | Short film, winner of numerous film festival awards and shortlisted for an Oscar nomination. |
| 2010 | Hello Lonesome | Writer, Director, Producer | Winner (Audience Award) at Ashland Independent Film Festival; Winner (New Visions Award) at Bahamas International Film Festival; Winner (Best Screenplay) at BendFilm Festival, Winner (Jury Prize) at Los Angeles Film Festival. Nominated for a Film Independent Spirit Award. |

### Other projects

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | She's Not There | Director | |
| 2009 | Just Like That | Director | |
| 2011 | The Understanding | Director | Music video for Jones Street Station starring Danny Pudi. |
| 2014 | The Holiday Spirit | Director | |
| 2015 | Born on 9/11 | Director | |
| 2015 | The Back Ninety-Nine | Director | |
| 2016 | Ken Bone's Fifteen Minutes | Director |
# Adelaide Benevolent Society

Adelaide Benevolent Society is South Australia's oldest charity, formed in 1849. It is an independent non-profit organization that provides affordable housing for aged persons, families and new arrivals to South Australia. The society also provides emergency financial assistance for people in need.

## History

The society was formed on 2 February 1849, as the Adelaide Benevolent and Stranger's Friend Society Incorporated. Its objective was to provide "relief to the sick and indigent, especially among newly arrived immigrants". From its inception, one of the society's main aims was to provide cheap accommodation. This began to be realised from the 1869, when it rented, then purchased, cottages in the Adelaide city centre. These cottages were eventually replaced by housing units in the city's northern and southern suburbs. As well as providing subsidised accommodation, the society helps out in cases of unforeseen emergency, providing help with the cost of utility bills or short term financial aid where there is genuine need. The society's work among the poor and sick continued during Australia's economically depressed years from the late 1880s and 1890s through to the first decade of the 20th century, including the Great Depression of the 1930s. It was during this period that the Society was able to finance the construction of its own building with a bequest of 1000 pounds from Sir Thomas Elder. Elder Hall, at 17 Morialta Street, was completed in 1898 - this building still functions as the society's office. Former South Australian Premier Thomas Playford was a founding member of the Adelaide Benevolent Society; George Fife Angas and his son J. H. Angas served as vice presidents of the Society and made large financial contributions; and Sir John Colton, twice Premier of South Australia, was president from 1872 until his death in 1902. Stow Smith was associated with the Society for over 50 years.

## Services

The society owns more than 250 units and houses throughout the Adelaide metropolitan area that it rents to persons on lower incomes at rents below market rates. The society's properties are located in several suburbs around the metropolitan area from Elizabeth in the North to Victor Harbor in the South.
Properties are a mix of one and two bedroom units as well as some 3 bedroom houses. Potential tenants are assessed on a needs basis and the Society acts as a tenancy and property manager. In addition to housing, the society also provides some emergency financial assistance. Applications are assessed on a needs basis.
# Endoclita rustica

Endoclita rustica is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from India.
# Endoclita niger

Endoclita niger is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Java, Indonesia.
# Endoclita raapi

Endoclita raapi is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Nias.
# Endoclita salvazi

Endoclita salvazi is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Laos.
# Adjintimey

Adjintimey is an arrondissement in the Kouffo department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Djakotomey. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,691.
# Enrique Hermitte

Enrique Martín Hermitte (1871-1955) was an Argentine geologist who served as the first director of Servicio Geológico Minero from its founding in 1904 to 1922. He es credited with bringing to Argentina a number of talented geologists from Europe as well as supporting young Argentine geologists by employing local university students.
European geologist brought to Argentina by Hermitte include John Keidel and Walther Penck.
# Enrique Hernández

Enrique Hernández may refer to:
* Enrique Hernández (baseball) (born 1991), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Enrique Hernández (rower) (born 1937), Cuban Olympic rower
* Enrique Hernández (weightlifter) (born 1945), Puerto Rican Olympic weightlifter
* Enrique Hernandez Jr. (born 1955), American business executive
* Enrique "Maister" Hernández Solís (born 2000), Mexican Super Smash Bros. player
* Enrique "Quique" Hernández Martí (born 1958), Spanish football manager
* Enrique Vicente Hernández (born 1945), Spanish football defender
# Admissible trading strategy

In finance, an admissible trading strategy or admissible strategy is any trading strategy with wealth almost surely bounded from below. In particular, an admissible trading strategy precludes unhedged short sales of any unbounded assets. A typical example of a trading strategy which is not admissible is the doubling strategy.

## Mathematical definition
### Discrete time

In a market with $d$ assets, a trading strategy $x\in \mathbb {R} ^{d}$ is admissible if $x^{T}{\bar {S}}=x^{T}{\frac {S}{1+r}}$ is almost surely bounded from below. In the definition let $S$ be the vector of prices, $r$ be the risk-free rate (and therefore ${\bar {S}}$ is the discounted price).
In a model with more than one time then the wealth process associated with an admissible trading strategy must be uniformly bounded from below.

### Continuous time

Let $S=(S_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ be a d-dimensional semimartingale market and $H=(H_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ a predictable stochastic process/trading strategy. Then $H$ is called admissible integrand for the semimartingale $S$ or just admissible, if
* the stochastic integral $H\cdot S$ is well defined.
* there exists a constant $M\geq 0$ such that $(H\cdot S)_{t}\geq -M\,a.s.,\quad \forall t\geq 0$.
# Admission, discharge, and transfer system

An admission, discharge, and transfer (ADT) system is a backbone system for the structure of other types of business systems. An ADT system is one of four types of core business systems: ADT, financial, scheduling, and acuity (McGonigle, D., & Mastrain, K., 2012). Core business systems are systems used in a health care facility for financial payment, quality improvement, and encouraging best practices that research has proven beneficial.
Used in health care, an ADT system is usually the foundation for other types of health care information systems because it holds valuable patient information such as a medical record number, age, name, and contact information. Using the ADT system, patient information can be shared, when appropriate, with other health care facilities and systems (McGonigle, D., & Mastrain, K., 2012). ADT systems can also be used as an alert system upon a patient's admission (Pittet, D., Safran, E., et al., 1996). This can be helpful if a patient has had a history of an infectious disease or heart ailments. When admitted, the ADT system may alert the admitting staff that the patient needs to be in an isolation room or on a cardiac floor, for example.
# Adolph Otto Niedner

Adolph Otto Niedner (October 1, 1863 – December 27, 1954) was an American gunsmith remembered for pioneering work with cartridges including the .22 Long Rifle and .25-06 Remington.

## Early life

Niedner was born in Philadelphia to German immigrants Carl Heinrich Niedner and Augusta W. (Trapp) Niedner. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1880 and fought against the Apache uprisings led by Victorio and Geronimo. He was discharged in 1883 with a scar from a scalp wound. He served on the Milwaukee, Wisconsin police force until moving to Malden, Massachusetts in 1899 to work as a weaver in his father's business manufacturing linen socks.

## Gunsmith

Niedner opened a gunsmith shop in Malden in 1906. Niedner worked with members of the Massachusetts Rifle Association, including gun barrel-maker Harry Pope, making tools and rifles for ballistics expert Franklin Ware Mann, and prototype Patridge gun sights for inventor Eugene Patridge. Niedner moved to Dowagiac, Michigan in 1920 to establish the Niedner Rifle Company, and was elected mayor of Dowagiac in 1926. Niedner specialized in chambering and single-shot rifles. Niedner manufactured custom rifles for many noted riflemen including Townsend Whelen, Charles Newton, and Ned Roberts. Niedner sold the business following the death of his wife, Josephine C. (Josie), in 1940; and lived alone in Dowagiac until death from a heart attack on 27 December 1954.
# Envoi (disambiguation)

Envoi is a short stanza at the end of a poem.
Envoi may also refer to:
* Envoi (album), an album by Bill Dixon
* Envoi (composition), a single-movement orchestral composition by Christopher Rouse
# Gautby

Gautby (/ˈɡɔːtbi/ GAWT-bee) is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The village is situated 6 miles (10 km) north-west from the town of Horncastle, and is part of the Minting civil parish.
Gautby parish church is dedicated to All Saints, and is a Grade II* listed building, rebuilt in 1754 of red brick, incorporating some medieval work by Robert Vyner of Gautby Park as a family chapel. Inside, there are two reclining stone figure English church monuments: on the north side, Thomas Vyner, and on the south, Sir Thomas Vyner, former lord mayor of london. Originally in St Mary Woolnoth church, London, they were both erected 1672, and moved by Sir Robert Vyner when Gautby church was rebuilt. A further memorial, an incised slab, records the murder of Frederick G. Vyner by Greek brigands in 1870.
Gautby Hall, the ancient seat of the Vyner family, was destroyed in 1874. Set in Gautby Great Park it was, according to Pevsner, probably designed by Matthew Brettingham; the park has returned to arable land but the hall's stables and lake with island still remain. On the island was an equestrian statue of Charles I "trampling on a prostrate foe", recorded by Kelly's Directory in 1885. Pevsner relates that this statue by Jasper Latham is now at Newby Hall, North Yorkshire.
There are two possible deserted medieval villages west of Gautby; Little Minting, and Thorley. However, no earthworks have been found. Unlike Gautby, both are mentioned in the 1086 Domesday Book, when Little Minting was recorded as having 28 households, 260 acres (1 km$^2$) of meadow and 1,110 acres (4 km$^2$) of woodland. Thorley was recorded as having four households, 175 acres (0.7 km$^2$) of meadow, and 680 acres (3 km$^2$) of woodland.
# HMS Howe (1860)

HMS Howe was built as a 121-gun screw first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She and her sister HMS Victoria were the first and only British three-decker ships of the line to be designed from the start for screw propulsion, but the Howe was never completed for sea service (and never served under her original name). During the 1860s, the first ironclad battleships gradually made unarmoured two- and three-deckers obsolete.
The highest number of guns she ever actually carried was 12, when she finally entered service as the training ship Bulwark in 1885.
Howe was named after Admiral Richard Howe. She was renamed a second time to Impregnable on 27 September 1886, but reverted to Bulwark in 1919 shortly before being sold for breaking up in 1921. The timbers were used to refurbish in the Tudor revivalist style the interior and fascia of the Liberty Store in London.
# 1,5-Pentanediol

1,5-Pentanediol is the organic compound with the formula HO(CH$_2$)$_5$OH. Like other diols, this viscous colourless liquid is used as plasticizer and also forms polyesters that are used as emulsifying agents and resin intermediates.

## Synthesis and reactions

1,5-Pentanediol is produced by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives. It can also be prepared by hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. 1,4-Pentadiene can be prepared from 1,5-pentadiol via the diacetate.

## Contamination of Bindeez

A toy called Bindeez (Aqua Dots in North America) was recalled by the distributor in November 2007 because of the unauthorized substitution of 1,5-pentanediol with 1,4-butanediol. The toy consists of small beads that stick to each other upon sprinkling with water. 1,4-Butanediol, which when ingested is metabolized to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, was detected by GC-MS. ChemNet China lists the price of 1,4-butanediol at between about US$1,350–2,800/tonne, while the price for 1,5-pentanediol is about US$9,700/tonne.
# Fishwick Ramblers F.C.

Fishwick Ramblers F.C. was an English association football club from Preston in Lancashire.

## History

The club was founded as a rugby club. The club's ground was opposite the Cemetery Hotel in Preston. Although the club played at least one match in 1875 to association rules, and at least one in 1877 to Sheffield rules, it was mostly a rugby club until 1881. In January 1878, the club hosted Preston North End in the Preston Challenge Trophy, in front of 2,000 spectators, to rugby union rules, losing by 2 tries, 2 dead balls, and 4 touchdowns, to 2 tries.

## Association football

In 1881, the club switched to playing solely association rules, with the first reported match against another club taking place at the end of February 1882. By the start of the next season, the club's ground was given as Walton Brow.
The club entered the Lancashire Cup for the first time in 1883–84, losing to Burnley Olympic in the first round,
Despite this check on ambitions, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time the following season. In a sign of changing times, the club faced an unsuccessful protest from Rishton after beating them in the Lancashire Cup because of professionalism, and neither Preston North End and Preston Zingari took part in the FA Cup because of arguments with the Football Association regarding professionalism. This left the Ramblers as the only Preston side in the competition; they beat Darwen Ramblers in the first round but lost to Darwen in the second. In the Lancashire Cup, the club went one round further, losing at Church in the third.
In 1885-86, the club was drawn against Halliwell of Bolton in the first round, and was initially given a walkover as the FA suspended Halliwell for using an Astley Bridge player in a friendly match without permission. However, on appeal, the FA lifted the suspension, and Halliwell won the tie 2–1, despite the FA's rules on professional eligibility requiring Halliwell to field mostly a reserve team.
The club did not enter the FA Cup again; an 11–0 defeat to Preston North End in a friendly shortly after the club's FA Cup exit may have been a factor.
Given the presence of the biggest club in the country on its doorstep, the club found that continuing even as a junior club to be too hard. From September 1890 it became the de facto reserve side of Preston North End, playing at Deepdale, and, in 1891, Preston asked for formal permission to absorb the club. On 12 February 1891, the Lancashire Football Association gave that permission and contracts were duly transferred, although the Ramblers played under the original name until the end of 1892.

## Colours

The club's colours were amber and black shirts, with blue knickers.

## Notable players

* Frank Norris
* Richard Whittle
* Frank Becton