OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Hubert Vinden

Frederick Hubert Vinden (1895 - 2 February 1977) was a Brigadier in the British Army who played a key role in the establishment of new officer selection methods, the War Office Selection Boards. Vinden later had a career in international service. He played a key role in building the Indian Civil Service after the country was declared independent in 1947, and worked for the UN, UNESCO, and the OECD.

## Early life

Frederick Vinden was born in 1895 and grew up in Exeter, Devon, England. He was educated at Exeter School and the Sorbonne.

## Military career

Vinden's military service began during World War I when he enlisted and served as a junior NCO in the 20th Battalion Royal Fusiliers. He served on the Western front from November 1915, and was later commissioned into the Suffolk Regiment, with whom he served during the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Arras. Vinden attended the Army Staff College, Camberley, and worked as an instructor at No. 18 Officer Cadet Battalion in Bath.
During the 1920s, Vinden served in Ireland at the Curragh internment camp. He did not enjoy this role as he felt too inexperienced and was frustrated by the number of disturbances. In an effort to prevent escape attempts, Vinden signed a notice warning internees that they were putting their lives at risk, however even a mock shooting staged with a British guard dressed as a prisoner seemed to have little effect at dissuading future attempts.
In the 1930s, Vinden supervised trials which led to British Army use of the Bren Gun. He then became Director of Intelligence in the Far East. In this role, he produced reports on the security of Singapore and Malaya. He said of this work that, "Intelligence is not always an affair of spies looking through keyholes or of seduction by charming ladies with big black eyes."
During World War II, Vinden became Assistant Adjutant General. He was responsible for the provision of officers, and complained of a shortfall so severe that he was unable to provide enough personnel to the Middle East and India. Vinden and Sir Andrew Thorne subsequently worked with psychiatrists including Eric Wittkower and Thomas Ferguson Rodger to adapt German methods for use in selecting officers for the British Army. The scheme created was the War Office Selection Boards (WOSBs). In 1943, Vinden took WOSBs to the Indian Army when he was appointed Director of Selection and Personnel.

## International service career

On retiring from the British Army, Vinden served for two years in the Indian Home Department. When independence was declared in 1947, he became Joint Secretary to the Indian Government, where he helped to establish Jawaharlal Nehru's Civil Service.
In the early 1950s, Vinden worked recruiting personnel for the UN Technical Assistance Programme. He followed this role with work for UNESCO and, in the 1960s, work for the OECD. He was actively involved in the selection committee for Voluntary Service Overseas and assisted the National Foundation for Educational Research.

## Personal life

Vinden married Rose (died 10 February 2005) and they had a son Anthony John Vinden.
# Frederick Huff Payne

Frederick Huff Payne (November 10, 1876 – March 24, 1960) was the United States Assistant Secretary of War from 1930 to 1933, under President Herbert Hoover.

## Biography

Payne was born on November 10, 1876, in Greenfield, Massachusetts, to Samuel Brewer Payne (1843-1912) and Eva Caroline Huff (1850-1917). He married Mary Blake (1878-1943) on November 8, 1900, in Parsons, Kansas. They had three children — Frederick Huff (1901-1989), Groverman Blake (1909-1963), and Carolyn Huff (1913-2001).
He was the United States Assistant Secretary of War from 1930 to 1933. He was promoted to a colonel in 1932. He died on March 24, 1960, in Greenfield, Massachusetts, at the home of his son, Groverman Payne. He was buried in Green River Cemetery in Greenfield, Massachusetts
# Frederick Tayler

Frederick Ernest Tayler (18 July 1889 – 30 April 1954) was an English cricketer who played for Warwickshire in 1910 and Gloucestershire in 1911 as a right-handed batsman. He was born at Cold Aston, Gloucestershire (sometimes called Aston Blank) and died there as well.
# French music

French music may refer to:
French music may also refer to the music of French-speaking countries:
* Music of Quebec, music of the French-Canadians in Canada, most often Québécois or Acadians
* Music of Belgium
* Music of Switzerland
* Music of Monaco
* Music of Luxembourg
French styles of music may refer ta:
* French classical music
* French opera
* French folk music
* French popular music
* French pop music
* French jazz
* French electronic music
* French house music
* French rock
* Chanson
* Nouvelle Chanson
* Bal-musette
* Cabaret
* Yéyé
# Frederickia hypaethrata

Frederickia hypaethrata is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Anthony Simonds-Gooding

Anthony James Joseph Simonds-Gooding CBE (10 September 1937 – 16 October 2017) was an Irish-born British business executive. He served as a chief executive officer of British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB). His sister is visual artist Maria Simonds-Gooding.

## Early life and education

Born in Dublin, he spent his early years in British India and later moved to Kerry, Ireland. He was educated at Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire and Britannia Royal Naval College.

## Career

Simonds-Gooding left the navy in 1960 and joined Unilever as a management trainee, eventually becoming marketing manager for the Birds Eye brand.
In 1973, Simonds-Gooding joined Whitbread, contributing to the branding of Stella Artois. He later worked at Saatchi & Saatchi, overseeing the company's acquisitions. In the late 1980s, he became CEO of British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB). Following BSB's collapse, he focused on charity work, particularly with Macmillan Cancer Support, motivated by his wife's cancer diagnosis. He also chaired the Rose Theatre in Kingston and D&AD, addressing financial issues in both organizations.

## Personal life

Simonds-Gooding married Fiona Menzies in 1961, with whom he had six children. They divorced in 1982, and he subsequently married Marjorie Pennock.
# Fredrik Thoresen

Fredrik Thoresen (7 May 1926 – 23 December 2012) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Bestum, and took his civil engineering education in chemistry at the University of Birmingham, whence he graduated in 1953. From 1972 to 1988 he was the chief executive officer of Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik, which during the period was acquired by Alcatel and changed name to Alcatel STK.
He was the last president of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, from 1987 to 1989. The organization then merged to form the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise, and Thoresen was vice president there from 1989 to 1992. From 1988 to 1999 he chaired Alcatel STK. In 1984 he was installed as a board member in Statoil, by Willoch's Second Cabinet. In 1987 he resigned together with most of the board, following misconduct in the Mongstad scandal.
Thoresen has been decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. He resided at Snarøya. He died in December 2012.
# Frederick Richardson (Australian cricketer)

Frederick Richardson (29 March 1878 – 7 March 1955) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1902.
In that match, he scored 22 runs. He bowled a single over, from which six runs were scored.
# Anticorticosteroid

Anticorticosteroids or anticorticoids are drugs which oppose the actions of corticosteroids. They include:
* Antiglucocorticoids – e.g., mifepristone, ketoconazole, aminoglutethimide
* Antimineralocorticoids – e.g., spironolactone, canrenone, eplerenone
# French submarine Ariane (1914)

The French submarine Ariane was one of eight Amphitrite-class submarines built for the French Navy during the 1910s and completed during World War I.
During World War I, Ariane was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cap Bon, French Tunisia, on 19 June 1917 by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM UC-22.
The wreck of Ariane was discovered by divers and identified on 21 September 2020 off Ras Adar at a depth of 50 metres (164 ft).
# Executive Council of Kano

The Executive Council of Kano is a constitutional organ which exercises executive power in the Nigerian administrative unit of Kano State. It often make decisions via Orders in Council.
Executive councilors are informally called "state ministers or commissioners", the exception being the Council of the Third Republic which had "State secretaries". The Council is presided over by a Governor, Deputy Governor or a senior minister acting with the powers of the Governor.

## Councils

| EXCOS | Chair | Span |
| First Exco | Audu Bako | 1967-75 |
| Second Exco | Sani Bello | 1975-78 |
| Third Exco | Abubakar Rimi | 1979-80 |
| Fourth Exco | Abubakar Rimi, Audu Dawakin Tofa | 1980-83 |
| Fifth | Sabo Bakin Zuwo | 1983 |
| Sixth | Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya | 1992-93 |
| Seventh | Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso | 1999-2003 |
| Eighth | Ibrahim Shekarau | 2003-2007 |
| Ninth | Ibrahim Shekarau | 2007-2011 |
| Tenth | Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso | 2011-2015 |

## Inauguration Of New Executive Counsil

Rt. Hon. Abba Kabir Yusuf has approved the inauguration of Kano executive Counsil members which were scrutinised by the Kano State House of Assembly. The executive counsil members were assigned various portfolios as follows:
| Names | Assigned portfolio |
| Aminu Abdulsalam Gwarzo | State Ministry of local governments |
| Baba Halilu Dantiye | Ministry of information and internal affairs |
| Haruna Dederi | Attorney-general/commissioners for justice |
| Abubakar Labaran Yusuf | Ministry Of Health |
| Umar Haruna Doguwa | Ministry Of Education |
| Danjuma Mahmud | Ministry Of Agriculture |
# 100 Mile House Regional Transit System

100 Mile House Regional Transit System provides transit services in the Cariboo of British Columbia to 100 Mile House and communities north of 100 Mile House. The system is served by community shuttle-type buses from Monday to Friday.

## Routes
### Scheduled services

| Route | Route Name | Type | Areas Served | Scheduling | Notes |
| 1 | 100 Mile House | Local | 100 Mile House | Monday-Friday | 4 times daily |
| 2 | 108 Ranch | Regional | 103 Mile Lake, 108 Mile Ranch | Monday-Friday | 4 times daily |
In addition to services provided by the 100 Mile House Regional Transit System, the Ashcroft-Cache Creek-Clinton Transit System provides once-monthly on-request service to 100 Mile House.

### Paratransit

HandyDart service is offered from Monday to Friday during the day. On Thursdays, rural request-based transit services extend to an area including Lac la Hache.

### BC Transit Health Connections

100 Mile House is served by two Health Connections routes, one from 100 Mile House to Williams Lake three times a week, and one in the opposite rotation from Williams Lake to Kamloops on the same days.
# Direct Group Pty Ltd

Direct Group is a direct marketing holding company operating in Australia and New Zealand. The company, founded in 1985, operates with three primary divisions: Direct marketing, direct selling and direct television.
The company owns Australian shopping channels TVSN and Expo Channel, with the former also available in New Zealand. Both channels feature products which can be purchased online or over the phone by viewers. Products purchased from the channels are distributed from a 5.3-hectare (13-acre) facility in the Sydney suburb of Frenchs Forest. In Australia, TVSN became a free-to-air channel through a partnership with Network 10 in 2012, after previously only being available on subscription television.
In 2017, the company acquired the Australian and New Zealand Reader's Digest business, which includes the magazine of the same name, Handyman magazine, and the sale of a range of merchandise. Handyman folded in 2018.
It also markets a range of goods through direct marketing catalogues including Innovations, Entertainment Masters, Damart, Victoria Hill, The Fox Collection, Gaiam and Infofashion. The company previously owned EziBuy.
# Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve

The dorsal ramus of spinal nerve, posterior ramus of spinal nerve, or posterior primary division is the posterior division of a spinal nerve. The dorsal rami provide motor innervation to the deep (a.k.a. intrinsic or true) muscles of the back, and sensory innervation to the skin of the posterior portion of the head, neck and back.
A spinal nerve splits within the intervertebral foramen to form a dorsal ramus and a ventral ramus. The dorsal ramus then turns to course posterior-ward before splitting into a medial branch and a lateral branch. Both these branches provide motor innervation to deep back muscles. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch is also responsible for providing sensory innervation of the skin; in the lower back, the lateral branch does so. All medial branches additionally also provide sensory innervation to the zygapophyseal joints and periosteum of the vertebral column.

## Structure

Ventral root axons join with dorsal root ganglia to form mixed spinal nerves (below). These then merge to form peripheral nerves. Shortly after this spinal nerve forms, it then branches into the dorsal ramus and ventral ramus. Spinal nerves are mixed nerves that carry both sensory and motor information. It also branches to form the grey and the white rami communicantes which make connections with the sympathetic ganglia.
After it is formed, the dorsal ramus of each spinal nerve travels backward, except for the first cervical, the fourth and fifth sacral, and the coccygeal. Dorsal rami divide into medial, intermediate, and lateral branches. The lateral branch supplies innervation to the iliocostalis muscle, as well as the skin lateral to the muscle on the back. The Intermediate branch supplies innervation to the spinalis muscle and the longissimus muscle. The medial branch supplies innervation to the rest of the epaxial derived muscles on the back (including the transversospinales, intertransversarii muscles, interspinalis muscles, suboccipital muscles, and splenius), and the zygapophyseal joints.

## Function

Because each spinal nerve carries both sensory and motor information, spinal nerves are referred to as mixed nerves. Posterior rami carry visceral motor, somatic motor, and sensory information to and from the skin and deep muscles of the back. The posterior rami remain distinct from each other, and each innervates a narrow strip of skin and muscle along the back, more or less at the level from which the ramus leaves the spinal nerve.
# Gluhavica

Gluhavica is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 265 people.
# 1936 International Lawn Tennis Challenge America Zone

The America Zone was one of the two regional zones of the 1936 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.
Due to the low number of competing South American teams, the North & Central America and South America Zones were scrapped and the Americas played in one unified zone. 4 teams entered the Americas Zone, with the winner going on to compete in the Inter-Zonal Final against the winner of the Europe Zone. Australia defeated United States in the final, and went on to face Germany in the Inter-Zonal Final.

## Draw

| Semifinals 10–12 April | Semifinals 10–12 April | Semifinals 10–12 April | Final 30 May–1 June | Final 30 May–1 June | Final 30 May–1 June |
| Australia | Australia | w/o | | | |
| Australia | Australia | w/o | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) |
| Cuba | Cuba | | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) | Philadelphia, PA, United States (grass) |
| Cuba | Cuba | | Australia | Australia | 3 |
| Houston, TX, United States (clay) | Houston, TX, United States (clay) | Houston, TX, United States (clay) | Australia | Australia | 3 |
| Houston, TX, United States (clay) | Houston, TX, United States (clay) | Houston, TX, United States (clay) | United States | United States | 2 |
| United States | United States | 5 | United States | United States | 2 |
| Mexico | Mexico | 0 | | | |

## Semifinals
### United States vs. Mexico

| United States 5 | River Oaks Country Club, Houston, TX, United States 10–12 April 1936 Clay | River Oaks Country Club, Houston, TX, United States 10–12 April 1936 Clay | Mexico 0 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 Don Budge Esteban Reyes 6 3 6 1 6 1       2 Bryan Grant Daniel Hernández 3 6 6 2 6 3 6 3     3 Wilmer Allison / John Van Ryn Marco Antonio Mestre / Flavio Martínez 6 0 6 1 6 2       4 Don Budge Daniel Hernández 6 1 6 1 6 3       5 Bryan Grant Esteban Reyes 6 4 13 11 6 2 ||||

## Final
### United States vs. Australia

| United States 2 | Germantown Cricket Club, Philadelphia, PA, United States 30 May–1 June 1936 Grass | Germantown Cricket Club, Philadelphia, PA, United States 30 May–1 June 1936 Grass | Australia 3 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 1 Wilmer Allison Adrian Quist 3 6 7 5 4 6 1 6     2 Don Budge Jack Crawford 6 2 6 3 4 6 1 6 13 11   3 Don Budge / Gene Mako Jack Crawford / Adrian Quist 6 4 6 2 4 6 5 7 4 6   4 Wilmer Allison Jack Crawford 6 4 3 6 6 4 2 6 2 6   5 Don Budge Adrian Quist 6 2 6 2 6 4 ||||
# George Leander

George Leander (12 May 1883 – 23 August 1904) was an American track cyclist. He became professional in 1902.
Leander was one of the first generation of six-day cyclists. He won the Six Days of New York in 1902 at Madison Square Garden together with Floyd Krebs. He finished second a year later with Nat Butler behind Robert Walthour and Ben Munroe. He became the first American stayer champion in 1903.
Due to his success in the United States, Leander started competing in Europe during the summer of 1904 and won multiple competitions. On 23 August 1904 he died as a result of a fall during a stayer competition in Paris, France, aged 21. While traveling at the rate of 92 kilometres per hour (57 mph), Leander was attempting to pass another cyclist when his bicycle slipped on the track and he had a terrible crash. He was taken to an area hospital but never regained consciousness.

## Achievements
### 1902

    3rd - Philadelphia, Six Days, Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)
    2nd - Boston, Six Days, Boston (Massachusetts)
    1st - New York City, Six Days, New York City (New York) (with Floyd Krebs)

### 1903

    1st - National Championship, Track, Stayers, Elite, United States
    2nd - New York City, Six Days, New York City (New York)
# Aspergillus haitiensis

Aspergillus haitiensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Sparsi section. The species was first described in 2010. It has been isolated from soil in Haiti. It has been reported to produce gregatins and siderin.

## Growth and morphology

A. haitiensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus haitiensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus haitiensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Atalophlebia incerta

Atalophlebia incerta is a species of pronggill mayfly in the family Leptophlebiidae.
# Astrid Bussink

Astrid Bussink (born 1975 in Eibergen, Gelderland) is a Dutch filmmaker. Her debut film is the documentary The Angelmakers.
She studied fine art at the Academy of fine Arts, AKI, Enschede (BA) in the Netherlands and her Master in film at the Edinburgh College of Art in Scotland. During this Master she shot her award-winning documentary The Angelmakers (First Appearance Award IDFA, Little Stamp award, Best Young Director at ZagrebDox, Best short Documentary, Dokufest, nomination Grierson Award and more). After this she made the short films Rückenlage / Upside Down (Best Short Experimental film at Vermont International Film Festival, nominated Silver Cub, IDFA 2006), The 9 lives of my car (a.o. Dutch Filmfestival 2007) and I shot the mayor (Or: Plan B) (a.o. nominated Silver Cub IDFA 2007, official selection ZagrebDox and HOTDOCS).
Bussink lives and works in Amsterdam where she made her feature-length documentary The Lost Colony (Official Selection International Film Festival Rotterdam, HOTDOCS a.o.), screened in 2008. She made a personal documentary, Mijn Enschede, about the Enschede fireworks disaster that happened 13 May 2000, in which 23 people died, nearly 1000 were injured and many houses were destroyed, including Bussink's house. 'My Enschede' premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in January 2010.
During her artist in residency program in New York she started her photography project Constructions of Happiness, which she showed in galleries in New York, Edinburgh and Amsterdam.
In September 2012 her documentary Poem of Death premiered at the Netherlands Film Festival.

## Awards

* At the 2008 ZagrebDox, she won Best Young Director for The Angelmakers.
* At the 2012 Edinburgh International Film Festival, she was nominated for Best International Short Film for Mr and Mrs Gunya.
* At the 2013 Nyon Visions du Réel, she won Special Mention for Medium-Length Film for Poule des doods.
* At the 2017 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, IDFA, she won the Special Juryprize for her documentary LISTEN about 'De Kindertelefoon'.
# George Hugh Castleden

George Hugh Castleden (23 July 1895 – 25 April 1969) was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Moosomin, Northwest Territories and became a teacher by career.
He was first elected at the Yorkton riding in the 1940 general election then re-elected in 1945. In the 1949 election he was defeated by Alan Carl Stewart of the Liberal Party.
Stewart did not seek another term in Yorkton, allowing Castleden to unseat the new Liberal candidate Patrick Sheehan O'Dwyer in the 1953 election. Castleden won a consecutive re-election in 1957, but was defeated by Gordon Drummond Clancy of the Progressive Conservative Party in the 1958 election.
# Assault shotgun

Assault shotgun may refer to:
* Atchisson Assault Shotgun, an automatic combat shotgun
* Assault shotgun, a shotgun that the law regards an assault weapon
# 1941–42 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1941–42 season was Blackpool F.C.'s third season in special wartime football during World War II. They competed in League North, finishing first. Blackpool also won the Lancashire Cup, beating Blackburn Rovers 7-1 in the final.
Jock Dodds was the club's top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, with 65 goals in all competitions. These don't count in official statistics, however.
# 1941–42 Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League season

The 1941-42 Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League season was the third season of the Bohemian-Moravian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and LTC Prag won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP. | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts. |
| 1. | LTC Prag | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 24-10 | 10 |
| 2. | I. ČLTK Prag | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 22-7 | 8 |
| 3. | AC Sparta Prag | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 12-17 | 6 |
| 4. | ČSK Vítkovice | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 6-8 | 4 |
| 5. | AC Stadion České Budějovice | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10-20 | 2 |
| 6. | SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3-21 | 0 |

## Promotion

Semifinals:
* SK Podolí Prag – CASK Písek 2:1 n.V.
* AFK Kolín – SK Viktoria Uherský Ostroh 2:4
Final:
* SK Podolí Prag – SK Viktoria Uherský Ostroh 3:0
SK Podoli Prag was promoted to the Bohemian-Moravian League for 1942–43.