OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anaikoddai seal

The Anaikoddai seal is a soapstone seal that was found in Anaikoddai, Sri Lanka during archeological excavations of a megalithic burial site by a team of researchers from the University of Jaffna. The seal was originally part of a signet ring and contains one of the oldest Brahmi inscriptions mixed with megalithic graffiti symbols found on the island. It was dated paleographically to the early third century BC.

## Inscription

Although many pottery fragments have been found in excavations throughout Sri Lanka and South India that had both Brahmi and megalithic graffiti symbols side by side, the Anaikoddai seal is distinguished by having each written in a manner that indicates that the megalithic graffiti symbols may be a translation of the Brahmi. Read from right to left, the legend is read by most scholars in early Tamil as Koveta (Ko-ve-ta 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑁂𑀢). 'Ko' and 'Veta' both mean 'King' in Tamil and refers to a chieftain here. It is comparable to such names as Ko Ataṉ and Ko Putivira occurring in contemporary Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions. The trident symbol is equated with 'King', and is also found after a Tamil-Brahmi inscription of the Chera dynasty, thus supporting this interpretation.
Investigators disagree on whether megalithic graffiti symbols found in South India and Sri Lanka constitute an ancient writing system that preceded the introduction and widespread acceptance of Brahmi variant scripts or non-lithic symbols. The purpose of usage remains unclear.
# Bill Price (physicist)

Professor William Charles Price FRS (1 April 1909 – 10 March 1993) was a British physicist (spectroscopy). Brought up in Swansea, he spent his career at the universities of Cambridge and London. His work was important for identifying the hydrogen bond structure of DNA base pairs.

## Early life and studies

William Charles Price was born on 1 April 1909. He went to the Bishop Gore School in Swansea, where his contemporaries included the young poet Dylan Thomas, whose father taught English at the school. He failed to get a state scholarship to Oxford in 1927. He gained a BSc in Physics from Swansea University in 1930.
Price then spent three years as a Fellow at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
He was appointed to the University of Cambridge on a 1851 Research Fellowship in 1935, at the university's Physical Chemical Laboratory - working with Martin Lowry until 1936, then with Ronald George Wreyford Norrish. In 1937 he became university demonstrator; and from 1938 a Prize Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge he worked with John Lennard-Jones and Sydney Chapman. In 1938 he was awarded the Royal Institute of Chemistry's Meldola Medal and Prize.

## Career

He worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment in the field of ultra-violet absorption spectroscopy, working with Fred Dainton. He set up a spectroscopic group at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) at Billingham Manufacturing Plant in 1943.

### King's College London

From 1948 to 1976 he worked at the Wheatstone Physics Laboratory at King's College London. During this period he became a Fellow of the Royal Society (1959), Wheatstone Professor of Physics (1962) and Dean of the Faculty of Science (1966 to 1968).
At King's College London he was a pioneer of identifying Rydberg series ultra-violet absorption spectra. He was encouraged by his head of department (the Wheatstone Professor) to look at many substances with spectroscopic techniques, and at the time there was much interest in the structure and function of DNA and proteins. It was through his work with infra-red absorption spectroscopy that the alignment of the hydrogen bonds of the DNA base pairs, relative to the DNA fibre axis, was found.

## Personal life

In August 1939 Price married Nest Davies, (whose father had been a science teacher). They had a son and daughter.
Price died on 10 March 1993, aged 83.
# Bob Diry

Robert "Bob" Diry (in Austria Robert Dirry, born 12 July 1884 in Vienna, Austria, died 9 February 1935 in New York City) was an Austrian middleweight world champion 1908 in wrestling. In 1910, he trained in Jiu-Jitsu under T.Tobari of the Tenshin-Shin-Yo-ryu and Kodokan Judo at the Vienna Athletics Club which helped him win a lightweight wrestling title. After his migration to America he tried boxing, making him versed in all 3 areas common to modern MMA. He was defeated by George Ashe (boxer) in 1913 in a knockout. Bob would continue wrestling in the US and coached at the New York Athletics club around the years of 1930.
# Gustaf Cederström

Gustaf Olof Cederström (1845-1933) was a Swedish painter who specialized in historical scenes and portraits.

## Biography

His father, Carl Emanuel Cederström [sv] (1804-1892) was a naval officer and his mother, Theresine (1815-1873), was an amateur painter. His interest in history began when he was still very young and he discovered that one of his ancestors had participated in the Skirmish at Bender.
At first, he planned to follow in his father's footsteps and pursue a military career. In 1864, he was assigned to an infantry regiment in Värmland as an underlöjtnant but, whenever possible, he also took art classes at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts. In 1870, he decided to resign his commission and become an artist. Later, he studied with Ferdinand Fagerlin in Düsseldorf and Léon Bonnat in Paris, where he chose to settle in 1873.
His first success came at the Exposition Universelle (1878), where he displayed a somewhat romanticized scene featuring the body of the late Swedish King, Karl XII, being carried home. It brought him a medal and it was purchased by the Russian Grand Duke Konstantin, but was returned to Sweden after the Russian Revolution and is now on display at the Göteborgs konstmuseum. Later that same year, he was elected a member of the Royal Academy and married Amalia Katarina Jaeder. Their daughter, Carola [sv] (1878-1954), also became a painter.
He was named a Professor at the Academy in 1887, and served as its Director from 1899 to 1911. In 1894, he became involved in a project to paint historical scenes for the stairwell of the Nationalmuseum, but a conflict over subject matter arose with Carl Larsson, the other artist proposed for the project, and he eventually refused the assignment. In 1906, he did create scenes for the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
He was also an author. His best known works are an autobiography, En gammal konstnärs minnen (An Old Artist's Memories, 1926) and Gammalt och nytt (Old and New, 1929).

## Selected paintings

* Carola Sitting on the Sofa
* David and Goliath
* Recruiting Sergeants
* Bringing Home the Body of King Charles XII
# Hot House Flowers (album)

Hot House Flowers is an album by Wynton Marsalis that won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Soloist in 1985. The album peaked at number 90 on the Billboard 200, number 53 on the Billboard R&B Albums chart, and number 1 on the Top Jazz Albums chart.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Personnel

* Wynton Marsalis – trumpet
* Branford Marsalis – soprano and tenor saxophones
* Kent Jordan – alto flute
* Paul McCandless - oboe, English horn
* Andrew Schwartz - bassoon
* Peter Gordon - French horn
* Tony Price - tuba
* Kenny Kirkland – piano
* Ron Carter – double bass
* Jeff "Tain" Watts – drums
* Charles Libove (concertmaster), Ingrid Arden, Peter Dimitriades, Gayle Dixon, Guillermo Figueroa, Winterton Garvey, Harry Glickman, Regis Iandiorio, Ray Kunicki, Patmore Lewis, Diane Monroe, Louann Montesi - violins
* Al Brown, Theodore Israel, Mitsue Takayama, Harry Zaratzian - violas
* Seymour Barab, Richard Locker, Alvin McCall, Frederick Zlotkin - cellos
* Bob Freedman - arranger, orchestrator and conductor
# 1937 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1937 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 4–5 April | 11th Mille Miglia |
| 23 May | 28th Targa Florio |
| 31 May | 25th Indianapolis 500 |
| 15–18 June | 26th Isle of Man TT |
| 19–20 June | 14th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 8 August | 9th Monaco Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 14 | January | Tom "Mongo$e" McEwen | American | drag racer | |
| 9 | February | Tony Maggs | South African | Racing driver | The first South African Formula One driver. |
| 18 | March | Mark Donohue | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1972). |
| 26 | April | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | French | Racing driver | 1972 Monaco Grand Prix winner. |
| 3 | June | Jean-Pierre Jaussaud | French | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1978, 1980). |
| 30 | August | Bruce McLaren | New Zealander | Racing driver | Founder of the McLaren. Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1966) |
| 30 | September | Gary Hocking | Rhodesian | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1961). |
| 11 | November | Vittorio Brambilla | Italian | Racing driver | 1975 Austrian Grand Prix winner. |
# Beyond the Infinite (EP)

Beyond the Infinite is the second EP by Swedish melodic death metal band Soilwork. It was released by Victor Entertainment on 24 September 2014. It contains five unreleased tracks from The Living Infinite sessions and was mixed and mastered at Fascination Street by Johan Örnborg. This release is for Asia only and no plans have been made to release the EP in current form outside of Asia. The tracks have since been included in the 2016 compilation album Death Resonance.

## Credits

Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### Personnel
#### Soilwork

* Björn Strid – vocals
* David Andersson – guitar
* Sylvain Coudret – guitar
* Ola Flink – bass
* Sven Karlsson – keyboards
* Dirk Verbeuren – drums

#### Production

* Soilwork – production
* Jens Bogren – production
* Johan Örnborg – production assistance, mixing, mastering
* Linus Corneliusson and Donal Fitsberg – production assistance

#### Artwork and design

* Mircea Gabriel Eftemie (Mnemic, eftemie.com) – album cover
* Hannah Verbeuren (hannahvphotography.com) – photography

### Studios

* Fascination Street Recordings, Örebro, Sweden – recording, mixing, mastering
# Bill Preston

William Columbus Preston (May 6, 1893 – December 25, 1954) was an American football player.
Preston was born in 1893 on a farm in Dade County, Missouri. He played college football for the University of Missouri. He played for the team in 1915 and 1916.
Preston moved to Akron, Ohio, as a cost inspector for dirigibles. He served in the Navy during World War I. After the war, he was employed in the building business in Akron. He then joined the Portage Rubber Co.
While living in Akron, he played one game of professional football for the Akron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (APFA). His one game was the opening game on October 3, 1920, against a club from Wheeling, West Virginia, that was not affiliated with the APFA. Preston appeared in the game as a substitute at the left tackle position. Preston "left the squad" after the Wheeling game.
Preston became employed by the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Co. in 1931 and became a general agent for the company in 1936. He moved to Ghent, Ohio, in 1946. He died in 1954 after trying to extinguish a fire at his home on Christmas Day. He was age 61 when he died.
# Ana Joković

Ana Joković (Serbian Cyrillic: Ана Јоковић; born 16 July 1979) is a former Serbian basketball player who competed for FR Yugoslavia in the 2002 FIBA World Championship for Women.
# Harvard Business Law Review

The Harvard Business Law Review (HBLR) is a bi-annual legal journal published at Harvard Law School. It covers subjects including: corporate governance, securities law, capital markets, financial regulation and institutions, financial distress and bankruptcy, and related subjects.
While being run and published by students, the Harvard Business Law Review has an advisory board consisting of a number of tenured Professors at Harvard Law School, including Lucian Bebchuk, Mark J. Roe, Guhan Subramanian, and also practitioners, including Paul N. Watterson, Jr., Elizabeth M. Schubert, and Warren Motley.
The current Editors in Chief are Joseph Ravenna IV and Savannah Huitema.
# Grant Elementary School

There are a number of Elementary schools named Grant Elementary School:
* Grant Elementary School (Tacoma, Washington)
* Grant Elementary School (Eureka, California)
* Grant Elementary School (Petaluma, California)
* Grant Elementary School (San Diego, California)
* Grant Elementary School (Santa Ana, California)
* Grant Elementary School (Santa Monica, California)
* Grant Elementary School (Muscatine, Iowa)
* Grant Elementary School (Columbia, Missouri)
* Grant Elementary School (Murray, Utah)
# Gus L. Hargett Jr.

Gus Lusk Hargett Jr. is an American retired military officer who served as Adjutant General of Tennessee.
# Beyond the Ice Palace

Beyond the Ice Palace is a platform game published by Elite Systems in 1988 for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum.

## Gameplay

The game is a 2D scrolling platformer. The player must complete his mission by fighting through three levels of monsters. There are some similarities to Ghosts 'n Goblins, such as the ability to pick up different weapons. The player also has two Spirits of the Forest (circular faces) which may be summoned to attack enemies in difficult battles. More spirits may be collected along the way.

## Plot

A mystical land is caught up in a battle between good and evil, as dark spirits sent by an evil witch are destroying the forests. In desperation, the ancient and wise spirits of the woods shoot a sacred arrow into the air. Whoever finds it will be able to defeat the powers of darkness and destroy the witch.

## Reception

Sinclair User described Beyond the Ice Palace as "not a classic in any sense, but certainly good enough to occupy you until the NBT (Next Big Thing) comes along." According to Your Sinclair, it was "all in all a rather super little game." Crash gave this "slick, playable and extremely compelling arcade adventure" a review score of 83%.
In a retrospective review of the Amstrad version for Retro Gamer, Gavin Eke noted the game's similarly to Ghosts 'n Goblins. Eke was impressed by the "colourful & smooth" graphics and considered the game to be worth a look for fans of its inspiration. It was said to be a "flattering tribute". Gavin Miller reviewed the Atari ST release for the same publication. He said that although short, consisting of only 3 levels, it did offer a challenge. Miller concluded: "Overall a great little game with some good music. Would have liked a few more levels though."

## Sequel

A sequel, Beyond the Ice Palace II, was announced in April 2024. It is currently under development by Storybird Studio for Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.
# Hot Issue

Hot Issue may refer to:
* Hot Issue (group), a South Korean girl group formed by S2 Entertainment in 2021
* Hot Issue (EP), a 2007 extended play by South Korean musical group Big Bang
* "Hot Issue" (song), a song by South Korean musical group 4minute
* Harisu (born 1975), South Korea's first transgender entertainer
# Bill Johnston

Bill or Billy Johnston may refer to:
* Bill Johnston (cricketer) (1922–2007), Australian cricketer
* Bill Johnston (golfer) (1925–2021), American golfer and golf course architect
* Bill Johnston (tennis) (1894–1946), American tennis champion
* Bill Johnston (rugby union) (born 1997), Irish rugby union player
* Billy Johnston (footballer, born 1901) (1901–1964), Scottish football player
* Billy Johnston (footballer, born 1942), Irish football player and manager
* Bill Johnston (pirate) (1782–1870), Canadian pirate and patriot
* Bill Johnston (politician) (born 1962), member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
* Bill Johnston (translator) (born 1960), Polish language translator and professor
# Florence Carpenter Ives

Florence Carpenter Ives (née, Carpenter; March 10, 1854 – December 20, 1900) was an American journalist and editor. She served as editor of the woman's department of the Metropolitan and Rural Home and was in charge of all the press work sent out by the general board of lady managers to the New York papers during the World's Columbian Exposition. In addition to New York City, she lived in London and Paris, also spending time in Dresden and Dublin.

## Early life and education

Florence Trumbull Carpenter was born in New York City, March 10, 1854. She was a daughter of the artist, Francis Bicknell Carpenter. Her father's position in the literary and artistic world and her own beauty made her one of the favorites of the intellectual circles of New York City.
She graduated from Rutgers Female College.

## Career

In 1887, in New York City, Ives made her first attempts in newspaper work. Her first position was as a general worker on the Press, where she performed various tasks, including art criticism, society news, fashions, gossip, and articles about women. Her work finally settled into that of literary editor, which place she held as long as her connection with the paper lasted. In 1891, she widened her field of work so as to include many of the leading New York papers, her articles on topics of important and permanent interest appearing in the Sun, the Tribune, the World, the Herald and other journals. She became editor of the woman's department of the Metropolitan and Rural Home.
With the opening of executive work for the World's Columbian Exposition, she was put in charge of all the press work sent out by the general board of lady managers to the New York papers. A few months later, she received an appointment by the World's Fair board of managers of the State of New York as chief executive clerk of the woman's board of that State. That position required her to move to Albany and her temporary withdrawal from active newspaper work in New York, although she retained certain of her connections with the press.

## Personal life

On May 12, 1877, soon after her graduation from Rutgers Female College, she married Albert Chester Ives, a journalist of New York, at that time stationed in London, England, where their home, for several years, was one of the centers of attraction for people of the U.S. and England. They lived for several years in a like manner in Paris, France, and also spent time in Dresden and Dublin. Their son, Emerson Ives, was born in 1882, during a year spent in the U.S.
Florence Carpenter Ives died December 20, 1900, at Quaker Hill, Dutchess County, New York. Interment was in Homer, New York.
# Branquignol

Branquignol is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Robert Dhéry and starring Colette Brosset, Julien Carette and Annette Poivre. It takes its name from a comedy troupe of the same name. It was shot at the Epinay Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Roger Briaucourt.

## Synospsi

The Marquis de Pressaille plans to announce his engagement during a gala show. However in support of one of their friends who is in love with his intended bride, the Branquignol sets out to sabotage the announcement.

## Cast

* Colette Brosset as Caroline
* Julien Carette as Lui-même en majordome - puis en machiniste de théâtre minable
* Annette Poivre as La spectatrice aux pommes de terre
* Raymond Bussières as Le plombier
* Marcel Vallée as Le préfet
* Madeleine Lambert as La marquise de Pressailles
* Raymond Souplex as Le convive de sang-froid
* Mathilde Casadesus as Suzanne
* Pierre Destailles as Pierrot
* Michèle Lahaye as La colonelle
* Albert Duvaleix as Le scrogneugneu
* Pierrette Rossi as Pierrette
* Robert Rocca as Le protestataire
* Rose Mania as La femme jalouse
* Henri Leca as Le mari de la femme jalouse
* Jean Carmet as Bidel - un fantaisiste raté
* Jacques Emmanuel as Le marquis Hercule de Pressailles
* Micheline Dax as Aurélie de la Molette
* Roger Saget as Le majordome
* Paulette Arnoux as La femme du spectateur sourd
* Jacques Legras as Le domestique qui crie trop fort
* René Dupuy as Gabriel
* Jean Pignol as Un cow-boy
* Johnny Sabrou as Le guitariste de l'orchestre
* Titys as Le spectateur sourd
* Denise Provence as Une danseuse
* Al Cabrol as Un cow-boy
* Loulou Ferrari as La partenaire de l'Hercule
* Charles Montel as Un vieil homme
* Pauline Carton as L'astiqueuse de cloches
* André Gabriello as Le spectateur qui a trop chaud
* Robert Dhéry as Bill Rockett - un cow-boy d'opérette
* Christian Duvaleix as Un branquignol
* Rosine Luguet as Elle-même en funambule
* Robert Destain as Le chanteur
* Henri Ferrari as Lui-même en Hercule de foire
* Gérard Calvi as Le chef d'orchestre
* Capucine as Une cow-girl
* Christiane Minazzoli as La danseuse au ballon
# Bob Latour

Robert A. Latour (May 11, 1925 – November 18, 2010) was an American swimming coach and college athletics administrator. He graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1949 and received a master's degree from Springfield College in 1955. He organized and served as the first coach of the men's swimming team at Bucknell University from 1956 to 1968; he led Bucknell's swimming team to six Middle Atlantic Conference championship and the 1964 NCAA College Division championship, Bucknell's only NCAA team title in any sport. He served as Bucknell's director of athletics and physical education from 1968 to 1978. During his tenure as athletic director, Gerhard Fieldhouse was built and the school added men's lacrosse, cross country, indoor track and field and water polo programs. Latour also coached Bucknell's freshman football team for 11 seasons and was a member of the NCAA Division II Football Committee from 1973 to 1978, including two years as its chairman from 1976 to 1978.