OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bluebirds Flying High

Bluebirds Flying High is a song written by British singer-songwriter James Fox. It was recorded as Cardiff City F.C.'s official song for the 2008 FA Cup Final. It was released as a single in May 2008 and charted at a peak position of number 15 in the UK Singles Chart. The song features backing vocals from members of the Cardiff City football squad.

## Background

Each year the teams that reach the FA Cup Final traditionally produce an official song to commemorate the occasion, featuring vocals from the players. James Fox, a fan of Cardiff City since 1983 when he was a ball boy during a league match at Ninian Park, wrote the song following Cardiff's third round victory against non-league side Chasetown in January 2008. He said in an interview with the Western Mail that "[The song] didn't take long to write. Being a Cardiff fan, it kind of wrote itself. I’ve always wanted to play for Cardiff but that was never going to happen so every year I just thought if they get to have a Cup song, if they get that far, I’ve got to be prepared." He later commented "As a record, it doesn’t break any new ground. It’s just a catchy tune that hopefully the supporters will latch on to."

## Track listing

* "Bluebirds Flying High" - 3:46
* "Bluebirds Flying High" (karaoke version) - 3:46
* Road to Wembley multimedia content

## Promotion

Fox performed the song for the first time at the Hard Rock Cafe in Cardiff in front of competition winners as well as Cardiff chairman Peter Ridsdale.

## Reception
### Popularity

The song was popular amongst the staff of Cardiff City. Manager Dave Jones said "It is a really catchy song and it’s good that James is a big fan, as he has really captured the mood and the energy – the enthusiasm is superb. The lads loved the song and everyone is behind it. I’m sure it will be a massive success." Cardiff chairman Peter Ridsdale called it a "great song".

### Critical reception

Digital Spy's Alex Fletcher awarded the song 2/5, writing "the odds of anybody outside of Cardiff City FC remembering this tune in a year's time is roughly equal to your local pub team's chances of winning the Champions' League."

## Charts

The song charted at number 15 in the UK Singles Chart on its first week of release. It reached number one in the official UK indie singles chart and the Welsh singles chart.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 15 |
# Ann Bamford

Ann Bamford (c.1780–1863) was a prominent abolitionist in New Hampshire in the mid-1800s.

## Biography

Ann Bamford was an Irish immigrant who emigrated to Canada before moving on to the United States with her husband. She was responsible for getting at least 42 enslaved people into Canada between 1842 and 1858 as part of the Underground Railroad. She lived in Manchester, New Hampshire, and is believed to have hidden the people in her home for several days at a time.
In her old age she lived with her daughter and son in law and was buried in Piscataquog Cemetery. Her work was mostly forgotten until members of the African community sent a query to a local newspaper, the Mirror and American, in October 1902 looking for information about her. There was a follow-up the following day triggered by the lack of awareness of her work by those who knew her. She is now remembered through a plaque erected at 860 Elm Street near her home on Manchester Street as part of Black History Month in 2022.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Plaque erected in NH to honor Irish slavery abolitionist and Underground Railroad hero". IrishCentral.com. 23 February 2022.
* 1 2 LESSARD, RYAN (28 October 2021). "'Neglected' Black history to be told". Concord Monitor. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
* 1 2 Correspondent, Matt Yan Globe; February 15, Updated. "Shining a light on the forgotten story of a local Underground Railroad conductor - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# 1994 UCI Road World Championships – Women's team time trial

The women's team time trial of the 1994 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 21 August 1994 in Palermo, Italy. The course was 50.2 km long.

## Final classification

| Rank | Country | Riders | Time |
| | Russia | Olga Sokolova Aleksandra Koliaseva Svetlana Bubnenkova Valentina Polkhanova | 1h 04' 55" |
| | Lithuania | Rasa Polikevičiūtė Jolanta Polikevičiūtė Diana Žiliūtė Liuda Triabaite | 1h 05' 39" |
| | United States | Deirdre Demet Eve Stephenson Jeanne Golay Alison Dunlap | 1h 05' 53" |
| 4 | Spain | Izaskun Bengoa Nuria Florencio Berta Fernadez Carmen Perez | 1h 06' 51" |
| 5 | Italy | Roberta Bonanomi Alessandra Cappellotto Sigrid Corneo Samanta Rizzi | 1h 07' 07" |
| 6 | Germany | Cordula Gruber Anke Hohlfeld Tanja Klein Claudia Lehmann | 1h 09' 15" |
Source
# Greendale, Pennsylvania

Greendale is an unincorporated community in Valley Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

A post office called Greendale was established in 1867. It remained in operation until 1905. Greendale P.O. appears in the 1876 Atlas of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.
# Guzmán Arriba

Guzmán Arriba is a barrio in the municipality of Río Grande, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,116.

## History

Guzmán Arriba was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Guzmán Arriba barrio was 1,047.
Lilium is a small, fragrant flower which has been cultivated in Guzmán Arriba for generations.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Guzmán Arriba barrio:
Comunidad Piza, Sector El Rayo, Sector Medina, and Sector Morovis.
# Aspidomorphus lineaticollis

Aspidomorphus lineaticollis, the striped crown snake , is a species of snake of the family Elapidae.
The snake is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Global interpreter lock

A global interpreter lock (GIL) is a mechanism used in computer-language interpreters to synchronize the execution of threads so that only one native thread (per process) can execute basic operations (such as memory allocation and reference counting) at a time. As a general rule, an interpreter that uses GIL will see only one thread to execute at a time, even if it runs on a multi-core processor, although some implementations provide for CPU intensive code to release the GIL, allowing multiple threads to use multiple cores. Some popular interpreters that have GIL are CPython and Ruby MRI.

## Technical background concepts

A global interpreter lock (GIL) is a mutual-exclusion lock held by a programming language interpreter thread to avoid sharing code that is not thread-safe with other threads. In implementations with a GIL, there is always one GIL for each interpreter process.
Applications running on implementations with a GIL can be designed to use separate processes to achieve full parallelism, as each process has its own interpreter and in turn has its own GIL. Otherwise, the GIL can be a significant barrier to parallelism.

## Advantages

Reasons for employing a global interpreter lock include:
* increased speed of single-threaded programs (no necessity to acquire or release locks on all data structures separately),
* easy integration of C libraries that usually are not thread-safe,
* ease of implementation (having a single GIL is much simpler to implement than a lock-free interpreter or one using fine-grained locks).
A way to get around a GIL is creating a separate interpreter per thread, which is too expensive with most languages.

## Drawbacks

Use of a global interpreter lock in a language effectively limits the amount of parallelism reachable through concurrency of a single interpreter process with multiple threads. If the process is almost purely made up of interpreted code and does not make calls outside of the interpreter which block for long periods of time (allowing the GIL to be released by that thread while they process), there is likely to be very little increase in speed when running the process on a multiprocessor machine. Due to signaling with a CPU-bound thread, it can cause a significant slowdown, even on single processors. More seriously, when the single native thread calls a blocking OS process (such as disk access), the entire process is blocked, even though other application threads may be waiting.

## Examples

Some language implementations that implement a global interpreter lock are CPython, the most widely-used implementation of Python, and Ruby MRI, the reference implementation of Ruby (where it is called Global VM Lock).
JVM-based equivalents of these languages (Jython and JRuby) do not use global interpreter locks. IronPython and IronRuby are implemented on top of Microsoft's Dynamic Language Runtime and also avoid using a GIL.
An example of an interpreted language without a GIL is Tcl, which is used in the benchmarking tool HammerDB.
# Agbirigba

Agbirigba is a cant (or argot) based on the Ogbakiri dialect of the Nigerian language Ikwerre of Port Harcourt. There are about thirty speakers, from a persecuted section of the community.
Agbirigba is unintelligible to other speakers of Ikwerre, but the rule for its derivation is simple: the consonant t is added before every CV syllable (or, more accurately, every CV mora). Some speakers add an epenthetic vowel to break up the resulting consonant cluster.

## Derivation

The addition of the t results in consonant clusters that do not occur in Ikwerre or other local languages. Some speakers pronounce Agbirigba with the resulting clusters. For speakers to break them up with vowels, the vowels are all high (one of the four vowels /i ɪ u ʊ/), and match the subsequent vowel in ATR, backness, nasality and tone.
An NCV sequence becomes NtCV. For example, m̀fù 'horn' becomes ǹtfù or ǹtùfù.
There are some complications to this: if the following vowel is /a/, with no ATR quality for the epenthetic vowel to match, then the epenthetic vowel will be /i/ or /u/ depending on, apparently, whether the following consonant is coronal or velar, and if the tone of the following syllable (whether CV or CVV) is complex (rising or falling), then the first element of that tone will move to the epenthetic vowel.

### Examples

* ńkétʃí vò ré ídʒí "Nkechi bought a yam"
becomes:
* ńtkéttʃí tvò tré ítdʒí
or
* ńtíkétítʃí tùvò tíré ítídʒí
Here all the vowels are ATR, so the epenthetic vowels are /i/ or /u/ depending on whether the following vowel is front (/e/ or /i/) or back (/o/ or /u/). There is no t before the word-initial syllabic nasal in Nkechi or word-initial vowel in iji, as neither is a CV syllable.
* ŋ́gɔ́zɪ́ wṹ lêm "Ngozi died"
becomes:
* ńtgɔ́tzɪ́ twṹ tlêm
or
* ńtʊ́gɔ́tɪ́zɪ́ tṹwṹ tílèm
Here we have some RTR and nasal vowels. With the high–low tone on lêm, the high element shifts to the epenthetic vowel for tílèm.
# Greeks in Uzbekistan

The Greeks in Uzbekistan number approximately 9,000. The community is made up of Greeks from Russia who were deported by force from that country to Uzbekistan in the 1940s, and political refugees from Greece. The biggest Greek community in the country is in the capital city of Tashkent where most of the Greek political refugees were relocated by the Soviet authorities.

## History

In ancient times the south of modern day Uzbekistan was part of the Hellenistic Seleucid Kingdom, but the few Greek communities from that time assimilated into the general population over time.
About 30,000 Greeks lived in the country before World War II and a further 11,000 arrived after the defeat of the communist Democratic Army of Greece in the Greek Civil War of 1946–1949. Their numbers have dwindled from a high of some 40,000 in the 1960s. The main reason is emigration to Greece after the end of the Cold War when laws allowed the return of all ethnic Greeks who had been exiled for political reasons after the Greek Civil War.

## Culture

The most important organization representing ethnic Greeks is the Greek Cultural Association of Tashkent. The activities of this organization include Greek language instruction (19 classes with a total of 571 students, classes for adults) and the teaching of Greek dances and music.

## Notable people

* Vasilis Hatzipanagis, footballer for Iraklis in the 1970s and 1980s
* Lefteris Pantazis, Greek singer
* Elena Tornikidou, former basketball player
* Evangelos Goussis, Australian kickboxer
* Dimitris Papadopoulos, Greek former professional footballer
* Yannis Mandzukas, footballer
# Hemiphractus

Hemiphractus is a genus of frogs, the horned treefrogs, in the family Hemiphractidae. These overall brownish frogs have a pointed snout and a casque on the head. They are nocturnal, relatively rare and native to humid lowland and highland forests in northern South America (Amazon east as far as Tapajós, Chocó-Magdalena and northern Andes) and Panama, where typically found on the ground or at relatively low levels in vegetation.

## Description

Hemiphractus are robust-bodied frogs. The genus is characterized by a fleshy proboscis on the tip of the snout and fleshy tubercles on the eyelids, skull that is highly casqued with prominent lateral occipital processes projecting backwards, and fang-like maxillary and premaxillary teeth. Females grow larger than males, and depending on exact species the snout–to–vent length generally is between c. 2.5 and 8 cm (1.0–3.1 in).

## Behaviour

Hemiphractus are believed to be specialized predators of other frogs, and hence confined to areas with high density of frogs. Nevertheless, they have also been recorded feeding on lizards, large insects and snails in the wild, and in addition to other frogs captive Hemiphractus will eat geckos, newborn mice and earthworms.
They can threaten any would-be predator by opening their mouth, exposing the bright yellow inside and tongue. If this fails to scare an adversary, they willingly bite, which is relatively painful for a frog of their size.
Female frogs carry eggs openly on their back; the eggs adhere to the mother's back with gelatinous material. Eggs hatch as fully developed froglets. H. elioti (previously included in H. fasciatus) are bred and maintained by the El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center in Panama. Although they have proven relatively difficult to keep in captivity, keeping and breeding has been achieved at levels where its conservation through such measures is considered possible, although (as of 2015 where the total captive population was 36 individuals) additional founders are necessary.

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Hemiphractus .
* Hemiphractus bubalus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1871)
* Hemiphractus elioti Hill, Martin, Stanley, and Mendelson, 2018
* Hemiphractus fasciatus Peters, 1862
* Hemiphractus helioi Sheil & Mendelson, 2001
* Hemiphractus johnsoni (Noble, 1917)
* Hemiphractus kaylockae Hill, Martin, Stanley, and Mendelson, 2018
* Hemiphractu panamensis (Stejneger, 1917)
* Hemiphractus proboscideus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1871)
* Hemiphractus scutatus (Spix, 1824)
Until 2001, populations now recognized as H. helioi were typically included in H. johnsoni, and until 2018 populations now recognized as H. elioti, H. kaylockae and H. panamensis were typically included in H. fasciatus. Colombian "H. fasciatus" may represent a currently unrecognized species (thus limiting true H. fasciatus to Ecuador), and it is possible that H. scutatus is a species complex.
# Anna Eynard-Lullin

Anna Eynard-Lullin (26 May 1793 - 30 October 1868), was a Swiss philanthropist, born a citizen of Republic of Geneva. She was married to the politician Jean-Gabriel Eynard and was known to have indirectly influenced the Treaty of Paris (1814), Congress of Vienna and the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818). In Switzerland, she was known for her charitable projects.
# Greendale, Utah

Greendale was the community name given to a small ranching area in the Uinta Mountains of south-central Daggett County, Utah, United States.

## Description

During the early and mid twentieth century, the Greendale area was home to a small number of homestead families who primarily operated small cattle ranches in the remote and rugged terrain. Enough families lived in Greendale to support a one-room school in the 1920s and 1930s.
Major changes came to the Greendale area in the 1950s and 1960s, due to the construction of Flaming Gorge Dam nearby. The region received its first paved roads, and increasing land values helped encourage most of the ranch families to sell out. Today, some of the original homestead land is occupied by summer homes, while the former Oscar Swett ranch is maintained as an interpretive site by the United States Forest Service. The Swett Ranch is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A United States post office operated at Greendale during 1915 and 1916.
# Bechet (disambiguation)

Bechet is a town in Romania.
Bechet may also refer to:

## Places

* Bechet (crater), crater on Mercury
* Bechet, a village in Bobicești Commune, Olt County, Romania
* Bechet, a village in Orodel Commune, Dolj County, Romania
* La Ferrière-Béchet, comune in France
* Port of Bechet, Romania

## People

* Ron Bechet (born 1956), American artist
* Sidney Bechet (1897–1959), American jazz musician
# Aspidonepsis

Aspidonepsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae.
Its native range is Southern Africa.
Species:
* Aspidonepsis cognata (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder
* Aspidonepsis diploglossa (Turcz.) Nicholas & Goyder
* Aspidonepsis flava (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder
* Aspidonepsis reenensis (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder
* Aspidonepsis shebae Nicholas & Goyder
# Gland, Aisne

Gland (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Greater Sudbury Utilities

Greater Sudbury Utilities Inc. (GSU) delivers utility services in the area of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. Its sole shareholder is the City of Greater Sudbury.
Greater Sudbury Hydro Inc. and West Nipissing Energy Services Ltd. are subsidiaries of GSU.
# Agrestius of Luxeuil

Agrestius (died 628) was a Burgundian Frankish nobleman and monk.
Agrestius was the notary (notarius) of King Theuderic II, probably until the king's death in 613. Following the accession of Chlothar II, he entered the monastery of Luxeuil, founded by the Irish monk Columban in 590. Since Columban had been forced into exile by Theuderic, the monastery was under the leadership of Eustace. Eustace sent Agrestius on a mission to evangelize (or reform the church) in Bavaria, a mission which Eustace had himself undertaken previously. According to Jonas of Bobbio, an opponent of Agrestius, the mission was a failure. It was, however, during his return from Bavaria through Italy that Agrestius became persuaded to take the side of the church of Aquileia, in opposition to that of Rome, in the so-called schism of the Three Chapters. Columban himself had been initially sympathetic to the Aquileians, perhaps under the influence of his patron, Queen Theodelinda, before finally siding with Rome.
Agrestius wrote a letter to Attala, Columban's successor as abbot of Bobbio, denouncing his adherence to Rome. When this protest failed to gain traction, he took his grievance to Eustace, who at first received him cordially but ultimately excommunicated him. The dispute over the correct interpretation of the Columbanian tradition occupied Agrestius and Eustace into the 620s. Although Jonas, Columban's biographer, writing in the early 640s, portrays Agrestius as a new Judas and Cain, modern scholars consider it likely that his views were closer to those of Columban than were those of Eustace. Agrestius also attacked the Rule of Columban, the norm by which the community of Luxeuil lived.
Agrestius' aristocratic connections brought him powerful allies, including Warnachar II, the Burgundian mayor of the palace. He even wrote a petition to Chlothar II, which resulted in a synod being held in Mâcon in 626 or 627 to adjudicate the dispute. This itself was under the auspices of Agrestius' uncle, Abelenus, then bishop of Geneva.
A year after the synod, Agrestius was murdered by one of his servants.
# Hellmuth Wolff

Hellmuth Wolff may refer to:
* Hellmuth Wolff (organ builder) (1937–2013), Canadian organ builder
* Hellmuth Christian Wolff (1906–1988), German composer and musicologist
# Angeluccio

Giovanni Angelo (ca. 1620 - ca. 1650), better known as Angeluccio, was an Italian or Flemish landscape artist. He was a prominent pupil of Claude Lorrain and was active in Rome around 1645-1650. As an eminent member of Bamboccianti, he acquainted and befriended other influencer artists of the time, including Michelangelo Cerquozzi with whom he often collaborated. He is regarded as an artist of considerable talent and his works are often mistaken for his master's.
According to Pascoli, a biographer known for his writing of Angeluccio’s master Claude Lorrain, Angeluccio was the most exceptional among all of Claude Lorrain's pupils. Unfortunately, Angeluccio died young and produced only a modest number of works. His entire heritage consists of 25 paintings and 35 drawings, dated 1640–1650. In certain paintings, Claude Lorrain's influence projects noticeably. In Landscape with Figures and Bridge, his earlier work, Angeluccio directly borrows Claude's key artistic elements such as centrally placed foreground figures framed by trees in the middle ground, standing before a bridge and a distant vista.
While Claude Lorrain’s artistic style played a critical role on the development of Angeluccio's style, he was not a mere imitator. Influenced also by Dutch painters such as Swanevelt and Jan Both, the young artist’s paintings are characterized also by a blue-green tonality that was typical of Dutch and Flemish artists. His typical compositional characteristics are the rendering of a spatial depth, the showing of the horizon through an aperture in the dense foliage of the large trees, the domination of landscape over the relatively tiny figures, and the intense play of light and shadow. This blending of styles made his works unique and distinguishable, marking him as an important artist of his time.
# Bill Ritchie (politician)

William Samuel Ritchie (February 25, 1927 – February 7, 2014) was a Canadian businessman entrepreneur and politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1979 to 1986, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of Central Fraser Valley.

## Biography

During World War II, Ritchie lied about his age and joined the British Royal Navy. He sold kindling door-to-door, giving his mother most of his earnings to help with family expenses. Ritchie farmed in Scotland and eventually moved to County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland where he married Maud Armstrong and had their first child.
In 1952, Ritchie left aboard the ship Empress of Canada and settled in Winnipeg there they had their second child. He held numerous jobs, all in agriculture except for a short time at Trans Canada Airlines and as a real estate agent. His career took him back and forth between Manitoba and British Columbia.
Eventually, Ritchie moved to Burnaby British Columbia there they had their third and fourth child and earning the position of General Sales Manager At Buckerfields Feed, he eventually moved to Abbotsford British Columbia and partnered with Dave Smith and formed "Ritchie-Smith Feeds Ltd."

## Political career

After selling Ritchie-Smith Feeds, he entered politics and become the MLA for Central Fraser Valley. He served in the Bill Bennett government as Minister of Municipal Affairs. In 1986, he did not seek re-election, after placing 10th in that year's Social Credit leadership race.

## Later life and death

He met and married, Nina in 1990. Eventually, they settled in Qualicum Beach where they resided until he died.