OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Longalatedes elymi

The Lyme grass (Longalatedes elymi) is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found along the coasts of southern Sweden, southern Finland, Denmark, Estonia, northern Poland, northern Germany and eastern Great Britain.

## Technical description and variation

Forewing bone colour, tinged with pale brownish between the veins; the veins a little darker; outer line indicated by a double row of dark spots; hindwing luteous white; ab. saturatior Stgr. is deeper brown. Larva bone colour, sometimes with a yellow or reddish tinge; head reddish brown. The wingspan is about 36 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Elymus arenarius. They feed inside the stem of their host plant, usually below the surface of the sand.
# Aleksandr Tumasyan

Aleksandr Tumasyan may refer to:

## Association football

* Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Tumasyan, Armenian player born in 1992
* Aleksandr Sergeyevich Tumasyan, Russian coach born in 1955
# Francisco de Paula Van Halen

Francisco de Paula Van Halen y Gil (3 March 1814, Vic - 11 February 1887, Madrid) was a Spanish painter, known primarily for battle scenes and other historical works.

## Biography

Long thought to be a nephew of the General and military adventurer, Juan Van Halen, recent research by Juan Van Halen Acedo indicates that he was probably the General's son.
He began his career in Barcelona, then moved to Madrid, where he enrolled at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and studied with José Aparicio. In 1838, he made his public début at the age of twenty-four with his rendering of the death of Don Álvaro de Luna; displayed at an exposition of the "Liceo Artistico y Literario".
After that, he found work as an illustrator and engraver for some of Madrid's major magazines. He also edited several collections of lithographs, including La España Pintoresca y Artística, El Museo Histórico Español and Museo Militar. One of his most popular collections, which was reissued in the 1950s, was Función de Toros.
In 1851, he was named a court painter for Queen Isabel II and was elected a member of the San Fernando Academy. His work for the Queen included the creation of scientific drawings for the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales and one of his two best-known battle paintings, the "Batalla de los Siete Condes" was commissioned by her. The other one, the "Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa" is on display in the Senate Palace [es]. Many of his other paintings are on display in the Royal Palace. From 1860, he was a frequent participant in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts.
His wife, Margarita, was the sister of poet and progressive politician, Fernando Corradi [es]. He was a Commander in the Order of Isabella the Catholic. A street in Vic is named after him.
# Dorcadion ortrudae

Dorcadion ortrudae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Walter Braun in 1978. It is known from Turkey.
# Dorothy Allen

Dorothy Allen (October 23, 1896 – September 30, 1970) was an American actress principally active in the 1920s.
Born in Houston, Texas, Allen landed her first roles in 1918 and acted in several Poverty Row films through 1925. Among her biggest roles were in the 1920 film Over the Hill to the Poorhouse and as Miranda Means in 1924's The Hoosier Schoolmaster.
Allen died in New York City.

## Filmography

* Three Green Eyes (1919)
* Over the Hill to the Poorhouse (1920)
* Beyond Price (1921)
* Dynamite Allen (1921)
* The Power Within (1921)
* The Broken Silence (1922)
* Free Air (1922)
* If Winter Comes (1923)
* The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1924)
* Second Youth (1924)
* Youth for Sale (1924)
* School for Wives (1925)
# Dorothy Alexander

Dorothy Alexander may refer to:
* Dottie Alexander (born 1972), keyboardist
* Dorothy Bohm (1924–2023), photographer who used the name Dorothy Alexander
* Dorothy Alexander (dancer) (1904–1986), founder of the precursor of Atlanta Ballet
# Dorsa Geikie

Dorsa Geikie is a wrinkle ridge at 4°36′S 52°30′E﻿ / ﻿4.6°S 52.5°E﻿ / -4.6; 52.5 in Mare Fecunditatis on the Moon. It is approximately 220 km long and was named after Scottish geologist Sir Archibald Geikie in 1976 by the IAU.
# Dorothy Stewart

Dorothy Newkirk Stewart was an American printer, printmaker and artist.

## Early life and education

She was born April 8, 1891, in Philadelphia to Dr. William Shaw and Delia Allman Stewart. Her parents sent her and her sister Margretta to a private school in Philadelphia.
Stewart started making art in 1925. She studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, her focus being on pantomime, stage design, and fresco painting. In 1921, she traveled to Italy, Greece and France, where she became a student of the American School of Fine Arts.

## Career

Stewart became well known for her drawings, paintings, block prints and linoleum prints. Dorothy signed her prints with the initials, D.N.S.
Dorothy Stewart and her sister Margretta Dietrich settled in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1925.
In 1936, she was considered one of the members of the WPA Artist Collective in New Mexico. She painted a mural for the entrance of Albuquerque's Little Theatre depicting a clash between Christians and Moors portrayed in New Mexican folk plays.
She acquired a type and printing press from a defunct Spanish language newspaper in Espanola in 1948, and this is when Dorothy started producing vibrant multicolored illustrated books. Stewart was one of the first women to run a private printing press in the Southwest. (Smith, 94)
Of the two sisters, Dorothy was more social. She built a studio east of El Zaguán where the artist hosted concerts, lectures, shadow puppet plays, and exhibitions representing her wide range of interest. (Smith, 96) El Zaguán still retains an artist residency program with exhibits under the Historic Santa Fe Foundation.

## Death

In the winter of 1955, with a grave medical condition, Stewart was accompanied by her dear friend Maria Chabot to Oaxaca, Mexico where Dorothy was quoted as saying, “If I have to be sick, I would rather be sick here where I hear the street sounds of Mexico.” As Dorothy's condition worsened, Chabot moved her to the American British Cowdry Hospital in Mexico City, where Stewart died of a brain hemorrhage on December 24, 1955.

## Publications

* Hornacinas, Niches and Corners of Mexico City; publisher: Editorial Cultura Mexico City, Mexico 1933. Book featuring the sculpture figures of saints on buildings and various architecture charcoal sketches of buildings.
* Pamphlet Adobe Notes, Laughing Horse Press, 1930, Printed by Spud Johnson. Manual focuses on traditional Southwest Building techniques, featuring Dorothy's linoleum block illustrations; Under Stewart's company, Pictograph Press
* Hamlet Prince of Denmark 1949
* San Cristobal Petroglyphs 1950
* Handbook of Indian Dances. Features paintings by Pueblo Indians, Hall of Ethnology in Association with Museum of New Mexico, Santa Fe 1952
* A Midsummer Night's Dream 1953
# Dose of Country

"Dose of Country" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was the second single off his extended play Black Sheep.

## Background

The song was originally released as a promotional single in May 2018, and received over 700,000 streams between Spotify and Apple Music prior to its official release as a single to country radio.

## Critical reception

Roman Mitz of The Music Express described the track as "a throwback to simpler times and a more traditional sound".

## Music video

The official music video for "Dose of Country" premiered on October 10, 2018. ET Canada premiered a teaser of the video prior to its release. It was filmed in Mulmur, Ontario and featured Brody along with a contest winner and 100 of her closest family and friends. The contest was held in partnership with Twisted Tea and billed as the "Totally Twisted Summer Party". Brody said he "wanted to find a way to show my fans how much their support means" by staging the contest for the video.

## Chart performance

"Dose of Country" reached a peak of number 6 on the Billboard Canada Country chart dated February 23, 2019, marking his eleventh Top 5 hit.
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 4 |
# Dorothy Thomas

Dorothy Thomas may refer to:
* Dorothy Thomas (activist) (born 1960), American human rights activist
* Dorothy Thomas (entrepreneur) (1756-1846), Afro-Caribbean businesswoman
* Dorothy Thomas (politician) (died 2005), Canadian politician
* Dorothy Louise Thomas (1905–1989), British nurse
* Dorothy Swaine Thomas (1899–1977), American sociologist and economist
* Dorothy Thomas (writer) (1898-1990), American writer
# Doris Kilias

Doris Kilias (née Galuhn, formerly Erpenbeck, 22 July 1942 – 1 June 2008) was a German Arabist and literary translator, best known for being the German translator of Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz.

## Biography

Kilias grew up in post-war Bernau near Berlin in East Germany and attended Humboldt University of Berlin, where she studied Arabic and Romance studies under Rita Schober. After years of studying in Egypt, she received her doctorate from Karl Marx University (now Leipzig University) in 1974 and her habilitation from Humboldt University in 1984.
Apart from numerous novels by Naguib Mafouz, she also translated works by Gamal al-Ghitani, Abdelhamid ben Hadouga, Yusuf al-Qa'id, Miral al-Tahawy, Emily Nasrallah, Mohamed Choukri, Salwa Al Neimi, Rajaa al-Sanea, and others. In 1999, she received the Jane Scatcherd Prize for her "precise translations that provide insights into another culture". Whenever the language of her translations of Arabic authors was highlighted in reviews without their name being mentioned, she reacted with incomprehension: "They probably think he writes in German!"
Kilias was the mother of German writer Jenny Erpenbeck.
# Dourdou de Conques

The Dourdou de Conques (French pronunciation:, Dourdou of Conques) is an 83.7 km (52.0 mi) long river in the department of Aveyron, southern France. Its source is near the village of Lassouts. It flows generally west. It is a left tributary of the Lot, into which it flows near Grand-Vabre.

## Communes along its course

The following list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Aveyron: Lassouts, Palmas-d'Aveyron, Gabriac, Bozouls, Rodelle, Muret-le-Château, Villecomtal, Pruines, Mouret, Nauviale, Conques-en-Rouergue
# Dovidio

Dovidio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Dovidio (fl. 1994), American psychologist
* Manfredi Lefebvre d'Ovidio (born 1953), Italian-born Monegasque billionaire
# 2020–21 Stal Mielec season

In the 2020–21 season, Stal Mielec competed in the Ekstraklasa. Moreover, they participated in the season's Polish Cup edition, since they were eliminated by Piast Gliwice, following a 1–1 draw (3–4 on penalties) in the round of 32.

## Players
### Pre-season

    As of 5 October 2020.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POL | Michał Gliwa |
| 2 | MF | POL | Mateusz Chmielowiec |
| 3 | DF | POL | Łukasz Seweryn |
| 4 | DF | BUL | Bozhidar Chorbadzhiyski |
| 5 | DF | POL | Mateusz Żyro |
| 6 | DF | POL | Marcin Flis |
| 7 | MF | POL | Maciej Domański |
| 8 | MF | POL | Maciej Urbańczyk |
| 9 | MF | SRB | Andreja Prokić |
| 10 | MF | POL | Mateusz Mak |
| 11 | DF | POL | Szymon Stasik |
| 12 | GK | POL | Mateusz Dudek |
| 13 | GK | POL | Rafał Strączek |
| 14 | DF | POL | Kamil Kościelny |
| 15 | DF | POL | Wojciech Błyszko (on loan from Jagiellonia Białystok) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | FIN | Petteri Forsell |
| 18 | FW | POL | Bartosz Bajorek |
| 19 | FW | POL | Kacper Sadłocha |
| 20 | MF | POL | Grzegorz Tomasiewicz |
| 21 | MF | POL | Mateusz Matras |
| 23 | DF | POL | Krystian Getinger |
| 25 | DF | POL | Wojciech Lisowski |
| 27 | MF | POL | Damian Pawłowski (on loan from Wisła Kraków) |
| 29 | GK | POL | Damian Primel |
| 44 | DF | CZE | Martin Sus |
| 77 | FW | POL | Jakub Wróbel |
| 96 | MF | POL | Robert Dadok |
| 98 | FW | POL | Paweł Tomczyk (on loan from Lech Poznań) |
| 99 | FW | POL | Łukasz Zjawiński |
° symbol applies for players who joined the club in the pre-season term.

## Competitions
### Ekstraklasa
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 12 | Wisła Płock | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 37 | 44 | −7 | 33 | |
| 13 | Wisła Kraków | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 39 | 42 | −3 | 33 | |
| 14 | Cracovia | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 28 | 32 | −4 | 32 | |
| 15 | Stal Mielec | 30 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 31 | 47 | −16 | 29 | |
| 16 | Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała (R) | 30 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 29 | 60 | −31 | 25 | Relegation to I liga |
* 1 2 Head-to-head matches: Wisła Kraków 0–3 Wisła Płock, Wisła Płock 1–3 Wisła Kraków.
* ↑ Cracovia was deducted 5 points for match-fixing during the 2003–04 II liga season (second tier at the time).

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 25 April 2021. Source: Soccerway
# Double suspension theorem

In geometric topology, the double suspension theorem of James W. Cannon (Cannon (1979)) and Robert D. Edwards states that the double suspension S$^2$X of a homology sphere X is a topological sphere.
If X is a piecewise-linear homology sphere but not a sphere, then its double suspension S$^2$X (with a triangulation derived by applying the double suspension operation to a triangulation of X) is an example of a triangulation of a topological sphere that is not piecewise-linear. The reason is that, unlike in piecewise-linear manifolds, the link of one of the suspension points is not a sphere.
# 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Gävle, Sweden, at Gavlehov Stadium Park on 11 and 13 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cyprian Mrzygłód Poland | Alexandru Novac Romania | Aliaksei Katkavets Belarus |

## Results
### Qualification

The qualification was held on 11 July at 18:27.
Qualification rule: 76.00 (Q) or the 12 best results (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Results | Notes |
| 1 | A | Aliaksei Katkavets | Belarus | 82.46 | | | 82.46 | Q, NU23R |
| 2 | A | Alexandru Novac | Romania | 78.30 | | | 78.30 | Q |
| 3 | B | Dagbjartur Daði Jónsson | Iceland | 74.51 | 76.85 | | 76.85 | Q |
| 4 | B | Cyprian Mrzygłód | Poland | 76.35 | | | 76.35 | Q |
| 5 | B | Manu Quijera | Spain | 76.23 | | | 76.23 | Q |
| 6 | A | Patriks Gailums | Latvia | 74.73 | 69.91 | x | 74.73 | q |
| 7 | A | Lassi Saarinen | Finland | x | 73.17 | 73.05 | 73.17 | q |
| 8 | A | Nikolay Orlov | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 73.07 | 68.25 | 69.77 | 73.07 | q |
| 9 | B | Valery Izotau | Belarus | 72.20 | x | x | 72.20 | q |
| 10 | A | Emin Öncel | Turkey | 70.86 | 71.30 | 71.00 | 71.30 | q |
| 11 | B | Toni Keränen | Finland | 68.44 | 68.95 | 69.93 | 69.93 | q |
| 12 | A | Simone Comini | Italy | 64.30 | 62.91 | 69.93 | 69.93 | q |
| 13 | B | Denis Picus | Moldova | x | 68.12 | 66.48 | 68.12 | |
| 14 | A | Jakob Samuelsson | Sweden | x | 67.87 | x | 67.87 | |
| 15 | B | Ümit Değirmenci | Turkey | 66.98 | 67.44 | 65.10 | 67.44 | |
| 16 | A | İsmet Pekbak | Turkey | x | 64.00 | 66.54 | 66.54 | |
| 17 | B | Matīss Velps | Latvia | 62.02 | x | 65.55 | 65.55 | |
| 18 | B | Alexandru Ştefan Grigore | Romania | x | x | 61.81 | 61.81 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Cyprian Mrzygłód | Poland | 79.29 | 81.74 | 81.48 | 78.48 | 81.16 | 84.97 | 84.97 | CR, NU23R |
| | Alexandru Novac | Romania | 78.36 | 79.48 | 79.96 | 79.97 | 81.75 | 78.80 | 81.75 | |
| | Aliaksei Katkavets | Belarus | 71.34 | 80.31 | 73.04 | x | 77.30 | 76.09 | 80.31 | |
| 4 | Patriks Gailums | Latvia | 68.30 | 78.65 | 75.51 | 69.97 | 70.91 | 79.81 | 79.81 | |
| 5 | Manu Quijera | Spain | 71.49 | 76.69 | 79.22 | x | 76.08 | x | 79.22 | |
| 6 | Dagbjartur Daði Jónsson | Iceland | 76.30 | 75.39 | 76.14 | 70.77 | 74.50 | 74.23 | 76.30 | |
| 7 | Toni Keränen | Finland | 74.15 | 69.64 | 68.53 | 71.97 | 73.94 | 72.10 | 74.15 | |
| 8 | Lassi Saarinen | Finland | 69.82 | 73.17 | 71.42 | – | x | 69.30 | 73.17 | |
| 9 | Valery Izotau | Belarus | x | 72.15 | 71.55 | | | | 72.15 | |
| 10 | Emin Öncel | Turkey | 71.70 | 68.65 | – | | | | 71.70 | |
| 11 | Nikolay Orlov | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 66.93 | 71.42 | 68.39 | | | | 71.42 | |
| 12 | Simone Comini | Italy | 64.25 | 69.64 | 58.63 | | | | 69.64 | |
# 2020 I.ČLTK Prague Open – Doubles

The men's doubles of the 2020 I.ČLTK Prague Open tournament was played on clay in Prague, Czech Republic.
Ariel Behar and Gonzalo Escobar were the defending champions but chose not compete this year.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Arthur Rinderknech won the title after defeating Zdeněk Kolář and Lukáš Rosol 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Robin Haase / Divij Sharan (quarterfinals)
* Andrés Molteni / Hugo Nys (first round)
* Artem Sitak / Igor Zelenay (first round)
* André Göransson / Gonçalo Oliveira (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Haase D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Forejtek M Vrbenský | 3 | 2 | | 1 | R Haase D Sharan | 3 | 6$^8$ | | | | | | | | |
| | S Arends D Pel | 5 | 3 | | WC | J Lehečka T Macháč | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Lehečka T Macháč | 7 | 6 | | | | | | WC | J Lehečka T Macháč | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Göransson G Oliveira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | WC | Z Kolář L Rosol | w/o | | | | | |
| | R Arneodo T-S Weissborn | 3 | 4 | | 4 | A Göransson G Oliveira | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | H Hach Verdugo D Vega Hernández | 3 | 3 | | WC | Z Kolář L Rosol | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Z Kolář L Rosol | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | WC | Z Kolář L Rosol | 3 | 4 |
| | R Bemelmans D Masur | 2 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | P-H Herbert A Rinderknech | 6 | 6 |
| | P-H Herbert A Rinderknech | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | P-H Herbert A Rinderknech | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | I Ivashka S Nagal | 3 | 6 | [10] | | I Ivashka S Nagal | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Sitak I Zelenay | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | P-H Herbert A Rinderknech | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | S Stakhovsky J Veselý | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | S Diez B Rola | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| | S Diez B Rola | 6 | 6 | | | S Diez B Rola | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Balaji K Coppejans | 7 | 4 | [10] | | S Balaji K Coppejans | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Molteni H Nys | 5 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2021 Erste Bank Open

The 2021 Erste Bank Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 47th edition of the event, and part of the ATP Tour 500 Series of the 2021 ATP Tour. It was held at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria, from 25 until 31 October 2021. Second-seeded Alexander Zverev won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Alexander Zverev def. Frances Tiafoe, 7–5, 6–4

### Doubles

* Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah def. Rajeev Ram / Joe Salisbury, 6–4, 6–2

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GRE | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 3 | 1 |
| GER | Alexander Zverev | 4 | 2 |
| ITA | Matteo Berrettini | 7 | 3 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 9 | 4 |
| POL | Hubert Hurkacz | 10 | 5 |
| CAN | Félix Auger-Aliassime | 12 | 6 |
| ITA | Jannik Sinner | 13 | 7 |
| ARG | Diego Schwartzman | 14 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of October 18, 2021

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andy Murray
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Dennis Novak
The following player received entry using a special exempt:
* Ričardas Berankis
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kevin Anderson
* Gianluca Mager
* Alexei Popyrin
* Frances Tiafoe
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Dominik Koepfer

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Cristian Garín → replaced by Dominik Koepfer
* Ugo Humbert → replaced by Márton Fucsovics

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Nikola Mektić | CRO | Mate Pavić | 3 | 1 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | GBR | Joe Salisbury | 7 | 2 |
| AUS | John Peers | SVK | Filip Polášek | 22 | 3 |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | COL | Robert Farah | 27 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 18 October 2021

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Feliciano López / Stefanos Tsitsipas
* Oliver Marach / Philipp Oswald
The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexander Erler / Lucas Miedler
The following pair received entry as lucky losers:
* Sander Gillé / Dominik Koepfer

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Cristian Garín / Cameron Norrie → replaced by Sander Gillé / Dominik Koepfer
* Kevin Krawietz / Horia Tecău → replaced by Lloyd Harris / Horia Tecău
# Doğanay, Fındıklı

Doğanay is a village in the Fındıklı District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 60 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Hemsheti, which means "Hemshin hometown" in Laz language. Most villagers are ethnically Hemshin.

## Geography

The village is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from Fındıklı.
# Doug Cox

Doug Cox may refer to:
* Doug Cox (footballer) (1957–2019), Australian rules footballer
* Doug Cox (musician) (born 1962/3), Canadian multi-instrumentalist, composer and music programmer
* Doug Cox (politician) (born 1952), American politician from Oklahoma
* Doug Cox (wrestler) (born 1957), Canadian wrestler who competed at the 1986 Commonwealth Games
# Dough sheeting

Dough sheeting technology is used by (industrial) bakeries and rolls out dough into a (consistent) dough sheet with a desired even dough thickness.

## Process

Dough is compressed between two or more rotating rollers. When done the right way, a smooth and consistent dough sheet is produced. The dough then passes one or several gauging rollers (mostly on conveyors) that reduce the dough to the required thickness. After this the dough sheet is shaped into a desired dough product. This technology is mainly used in industrial production machines for (semi) industrial bakeries and the food industry. Most dough sheeters can handle a wide variety of dough depending on the machine manufacturer. Most commonly dough sheeting technology is used for the production of laminated dough products like croissants and pastries, but it is also suitable for the production of bread, flatbread and pizza.

## Function

* Shape the dough from individual dough batch to continuous dough sheet
* Less damaging of the gluten network
* Laminate layers of dough together (no pocket proofers and dividers are necessary as the dough sheet is the base of every product).

## Benefits

A big benefit for using sheeting technology is the large dough capacity that can be handled. Dough sheeting manufactures are able to process high quality dough sheets at high capacities. Another benefit is that sheeting makes it possible to handle a great variety of dough types which traditional dough production systems can't handle, for example strongly hydrated wet and sticky ciabatta dough.

## History

The origin of the dough sheeting process is not specifically traced back to at least 1977 in the case of Rademaker BV, who may be considered to be one of the earliest dough sheeting technology specialists.
Croissants and puff pastry were first products to have been produced with dough sheeting technology. Nowadays the bakery industry sees a trend that also includes the production of bread, flatbread and pizza products being produced with sheeting technology.