OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Niger (1892)

HMS Niger was a torpedo gunboat launched in 1892, converted to a minesweeper in 1909, and sunk in 1914 by the German submarine SM U-12 near Deal.

## Early history

The ship was ordered from Naval Construction & Armament, Barrow, and laid down on 17 September 1891. She was launched on 17 December 1892 and commissioned on 25 April 1893.
Niger was the training ship for and tender to HMS Vernon.
In 1902 she had a major refit at the Palmers Shipbuilding Company, where she was fitted with new and larger engines, and with Reed water tube boilers. On her completion she relieved HMS Jaseur as tender to Vernon.

## Sinking of HMS Niger

On the morning of 11 November a U-boat attack occurred off Deal. Around noon there was an explosion and black smoke rose from HMS Niger. Niger was at anchor about two miles (3.2 km) off the pier at Deal when she was torpedoed and sunk before noon on 11 November 1914 by the German submarine SM U-12. Niger was the first ship sunk by U-boat commander Walther Forstmann. Forstmann was one of the most successful commanders of the Imperial German Navy in the First World War. She was also the first Allied ship to be sunk by German submarines based at the newly captured Belgian naval bases.
Many who were tracking the fighting from onshore saw the explosion and the smoke. Even though there were high winds and huge waves, boats went to the sinking ship and were able to take the crew off. Some of Niger's sailors were eating lunch when the torpedo hit and so were only lightly dressed. All officers, but only 77 men of Niger's crew survived the sinking, four people were injured. Lieutenant-Commander Arthur Thomas Muir, who commanded the ship remained on the bridge until the rest of the crew had left. He suffered serious injuries in the explosion. The injured were taken to the nearby Royal Naval Hospital.
When HMS Niger was attacked there were about 100 other ships nearby. One of these had a Dutch flag and was moored very close to Niger and then suspiciously disappeared after the attack. The British Admiralty suspected it to be a German spy ship.
The commander of the naval squadron, that HMS Niger was a member of, was Geoffrey Spicer-Simson who would later become famous for commanding a small flotilla which defeated a superior German force during the Battle for Lake Tanganyika. At the time of the sinking of Niger, Spicer-Simson was visiting his wife and some of her lady friends at a nearby hotel.
# Gwaun Lydan

Gwaun Lydan is the top of Aran Fawddwy in the south of the Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd, Wales. It is located at the end of the south ridge. The summit comprises a small boggy plateau, the highest point being a peat hag marked by a few stones.
The summit panorama includes the eastern face of Aran Fawddwy with Creiglyn Dyfi below. To the north is Esgeiriau Gwynion and Llechwedd Du. Heading east, Pen yr Allt Uchaf can be reached.
# GYF domain

In molecular biology, the GYF domain (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) is an approximately 60-amino acid protein domain which contains a conserved GP[YF]xxxx[MV]xxWxxx[GN]YF motif. It was identified in the human intracellular protein termed CD2 binding protein 2 (CD2BP2), which binds to a site containing two tandem PPPGHR segments within the cytoplasmic region of CD2. Binding experiments and mutational analyses have demonstrated the critical importance of the GYF tripeptide in ligand binding. A GYF domain is also found in several other eukaryotic proteins of unknown function. It has been proposed that the GYF domain found in these proteins could also be involved in proline-rich sequence recognition. Resolution of the structure of the CD2BP2 GYF domain by NMR spectroscopy revealed a compact domain with a beta-beta-alpha-beta-beta topology, where the single alpha-helix is tilted away from the twisted, anti-parallel beta-sheet. The conserved residues of the GYF domain create a contiguous patch of predominantly hydrophobic nature which forms an integral part of the ligand-binding site. There is limited homology within the C-terminal 20-30 amino acids of various GYF domains, supporting the idea that this part of the domain is structurally but not functionally important.
# Gogiashvili

Gogiashvili is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Gogiashvili (1878–1907), Georgian painter and engraver.
* Giorgi Gogiashvili (born 1971), retired Georgian professional footballer.
* Guram Gogiashvili (born 1934), Georgian writer, translator and editor.
* Jemal Gogiashvili (born 1988), Georgian professional footballer.
# Berber Americans

Berber Americans, American Berbers, or Amazigh Americans, are Americans of Berber (or Amazigh) descent. Although a part of the population of the Maghreb (in the North Africa) is of Berber descent, only 1,327 people declared Berber ancestry in the 2000 US census. People of Berber origin in United States have created several associations with goal of maintaining and strengthening their language and culture, such as the Amazigh Cultural Association in America (ACAA), The United Amazigh Algerian (UAAA), The Amazigh American Association of Washington, D.C., and the Boston Amazigh Community.

## Notable people

* Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite, Algerian-descent researcher and linguistics scholar, University of California, Berkeley
* Elias Zerhouni, Algerian-born radiologist and medical researcher
* Helene Hagan, American anthropologist and Amazigh activist
* Mohamed Mrabet, Moroccan-born author artist and storyteller of the Ait Ouriaghel tribe in the Rif region
* Zaida Ben-Yusuf, English-born Algerian American portrait photographer
* Malika Zarra, Moroccan-born, American/Moroccan singer, composer, and music producer now based in New York City
* Othmane Benafan, NASA scientist and co-inventor
# Alexander Neumeister

Alexander Neumeister (born 17 December 1941) is a German industrial designer from Berlin. He studied at the Ulm School of Design. He gained recognition for his designs of the ICE and Transrapid for which he received the German Design Award. The brand ICE has 100% recognition in Germany. He also designed Japanese Shinkansen trains including the 500 Series Shinkansen, the German DMU "Talent" and the "C-Wagen" of the Munich subway.
In 1970, he founded N+P Industrial Design. He left the company in 2012.
# 2015 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, on 10 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Anežka Drahotová Czech Republic |
| Silver | Lyudmyla Olyanovska Ukraine |
| Bronze | Laura García-Caro Spain |

## Results
### Final

10 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Anežka Drahotová | Czech Republic | 1:27:25 | |
| | Lyudmyla Olyanovska | Ukraine | 1:28:41 | |
| | Laura García-Caro | Spain | 1:31:52 | |
| 4 | Nadezhda Sergeyeva | Russia | 1:32:13 | PB |
| 5 | Daryia Balkunets | Belarus | 1:32:36 | PB |
| 6 | Mariavittoria Becchetti | Italy | 1:36:33 | |
| 7 | Viktoryia Rashchupkina | Belarus | 1:37:14 | |
| 8 | Amanda Cano | Spain | 1:38:27 | |
| 9 | Nicole Colombi | Italy | 1:38:50 | PB |
| 10 | Mar Juárez | Spain | 1:39:19 | |
| 11 | Mara Ribeiro | Portugal | 1:39:33 | PB |
| 12 | Valentyna Myronchuk | Ukraine | 1:41:21 | |
| 13 | Monika Horňáková | Slovakia | 1:43:32 | |
| 14 | Mihaela Acatrinei | Romania | 1:44:06 | |
| 15 | Karolina Wierus | Poland | 1:45:19 | |
| 16 | Barbara Kovács | Hungary | 1:46:29 | |
| 17 | Mariana Mota | Portugal | 1:46:52 | |
| 18 | Hele Haapaniemi | Finland | 1:48:57 | |
| 19 | Eglė Juočytė | Lithuania | 1:50:07 | |
| 20 | Tiia Kuikka | Finland | 1:50:34 | |
| 21 | Lucia Čubaňová | Slovakia | 1:56:15 | |
| | Gamze Özgür | Turkey | DNF | |
| | Joanna Bemowska | Poland | DQ | |
| DSQ | Mariya Ponomaryova | Russia | 1:27:17 | PB |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (2)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* Slovakia (2)
* Spain (3)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (2)
# Beaufort Symphony Orchestra

The Beaufort Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra centered in Beaufort, South Carolina. It was started in 1985 by Peter Dunden, the first conductor. Since 1992, it has been conducted by Frederick Devyatkin.
The orchestra typically performs four concerts per season: October, December, February/March and May/June concerts. The Beaufort Symphony Youth Orchestra (BSYO) also performs concerts four times per year. Join us.
# Hans Adam

Hans Adam or Hans-Adam may refer to:
* Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1657–1712), 3rd Prince of Liechtenstein
* Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (born 1945), reigning 15th Prince of Liechtenstein
# Arenibacter nanhaiticus

Arenibacter nanhaiticus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus Arenibacter which has been isolated from sandy sediments from the South China Sea.
# Greasy Grapes

Greasy Grapes is a rock & roll band formed in 2006 by Antonio Romero (guitar), Leo Laya (vocals), Alberto Márquez (bass) and Rafael Márquez (drums) in Caracas and mostly influenced by Southern Rock bands from the Deep South of the US. They have been labeled by Al Borde, a leading cutting edge Latin Alternative media company in United States as "Southern Rock bastard seeds planted at Caribbean shores".

## History

Their work is deeply influenced by American traditional music and through the years they have archived the respect of legendary southern rock musicians like Henry Paul (The Outlaws) and Barry Dunaway (Pat Travers, Yngwie Malmsteen, Foghat). After years of touring in their native Venezuela they received an invitation to participate at the CBGB Fest 2013 in New York City as the only southern rock band in the festival lineup in spite of not being Americans and where they shared the stage with renowned artist like Ginger Baker (Cream), Lisa Loeb, Jakob Dylan, My Morning Jacket among many others, which finally resulted in its relocation to the US.
Greasy Grapes has released three albums in a totally independent fashion Lengua Madre EP (2013), Headed South (2012) and At the Back of the Hill (2009). All three album are deeply rooted in a vintage vibe and an eclectic blend of rock, soul, blues and country sounds. The first two albums were recorded by Francisco Domingo at True Digital Studios and Taller de Arte Sonoro. They have worked with Grammy Awarded and Grammy nominee artists like Bob Katz, Erik Aldrey and Mauricio Arcas a.k.a. Maurimix from Los Amigos Invisibles.
Since the release of their debut album "At the Back of the Hill" in 2009 Greasy Grapes has captivated the attention of fans as genuine performers of the Southern Rock genre not only in their native Venezuela but in places like United States, Japan, Italy, and Germany.

## Members

* Antonio Romero (guitar)
* Leo Laya (vocals)
* Alberto Márquez (bass)
* Rafael Márquez (drums)

### Former members

* José Miguel Bermudez (lead vocalist)
* Luifer Guirados (guitar)
* Jesús Dávila (drums)

## Discography
### Lengua Madre (2013)

* 1. Ya no
* 2. Qué forma de vivir ft. Mattia Medina
* 3. Nuestra canción
* 4. Sopla el viento ft. Luis Irán
* 5. Ojos de miel
* 6. Por ti

### Singles

* Qué forma de vivir
* Ya no

### Headed south (2012)

* 1. Northern light
* 2. Keep rising
* 3. She fades away
* 4. Kiss me one more time
* 5. Absolute love
* 6. Midnight train
* 7. Drawing a smile
* 8. Oldman
* 9. Ophelia
* 10. Every one of you
* 11. She's a snake

### Singles

* Drawing a smile
* Northern light

### At the back of the hill (2009)

* 1. Seven silver stars
* 2. Southern wind
* 3. Boston winter
* 4. Candles in the rain
* 5. Take me to the sky
* 6. Don't you hide
* 7. Falling flames
* 8. It's gonna be alright
* 9. A bend on the road
* 10. We should leave this town
* 11. Blue dreams

### Singles

* Seven silver stars
* Candles in the rain
# Gogiida

The Gogiida are an order of early echinoderms known from late Early to Middle Cambrian deposits.
# Alfie Evans

Alfie Evans can refer to:
* Alfie Evans (footballer) (1917–1992), Australian rules footballer
* The Alfie Evans case, a 2018 British legal case involving a severely ill child
# Bola (name)

Bola has been used as both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Bola Abimbola (born c. 1968), vocalist from Lagos, Nigeria
* Bola Adesola, Nigerian busiinesswoman
* Bola Afonja (born 1943), Nigerian politician
* Bola Agbaje (born 1981), British playwright of Nigerian origin
* Bola Ajibola (born 1934), Attorney General and the Minister of Justice of Nigeria from 1985 to 1991
* Bola Akindele (born 1963), Nigerian entrepreneur, business strategist and philanthropist
* Bola Are (born 1954), Nigerian gospel singer
* Bola de Nieve (1911–1971), Cuban singer-pianist and songwriter
* Bola Ige (1930–2001), Nigerian lawyer and politician
* Bola Ikulayo (1948–2016), Nigerian professor of sport psychology
* Bola Johnson (1947–2014), Nigerian musician
* Bola Kuforiji-Olubi (1936–2016), Nigerian politician and banker
* Bola de Nieve (1911-1971), Cuban singer-pianist and songwriter
* Bola Odeleke (born 1950), Nigerian pastor
* Bola Ray (born 1977), Ghanian radio and television personality and entrepreneur
* Bola Sete (1923–1987), Brazilian guitarist
* Bola Chittaranjan Das Shetty (1944-2016), Tulu and Kannada writer
* Bola Shagaya (born 1959), Nigerian businesswoman and fashion enthusiast
* Bola Sotunsa, Nigerian academic
* Bola Tinubu (born 1952), 16th president of Nigeria

## Surname

* Atasia Andu Bola, Congolese politician
* Bobo Bola (born 1985), Rwandan football player
* Kelemedi Bola (born 1981), Fijian rugby union footballer
* Marc Bola (born 1997), English professional footballer
* Olalekan Bola (born 1992), Nigerian footballer
* Samu Bola (born 1983), Fijian rugby union footballer
* Theresa Anyuat Bola, South Sudanese politician
* Tolaji Bola (born 1999), English football
# Belvidere Mills, Minnesota

Belvidere Mills is an unincorporated community in Belvidere Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located near the junction of County 2 Boulevard and County 3 Boulevard.
State Highway 58 (MN 58) and County Road 9 are also nearby. Wells Creek and Clear Creek both flow through the community.
Nearby places include Goodhue, Red Wing, Frontenac, Bellechester, and Lake City.
Belvidere Mills is located in sections 4 and 5 of Belvidere Township.
ZIP codes 55027 (Goodhue) and 55066 (Red Wing) meet near Belvidere Mills. The community had a post office from 1877 to 1905.
# Biggio

Biggio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cavan Biggio (born 1995), American baseball player
* Craig Biggio (born 1965), American baseball player
* Piero Biggio (1937–2007), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
# Hillside, Angus

Hillside is a small private village in Angus, Scotland, situated 5 miles to the north of Montrose. The village is the location for the now disused psychiatric hospital, Sunnyside Royal Hospital. The hospital which was founded by Susan Carnegie in 1781 as the Montrose Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary and Dispensary had originally been situated on Montrose links. It moved out of the town to new premises at Hillside on lands that were part of Sunnyside farm in 1858. The hospital was expanded several times thereafter, before finally closing in 2011. the hospital grounds and hospitals itself is now cover with hundreds of luxury new build homes
# Arbelodes collaris

Arbelodes collaris is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Limpopo Province. The habitat consists of legume-dominated woodland.
The length of the forewings is about 12 mm.
# Bariza Khiari

Bariza Khiari (born 3 September 1946) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the city of Paris. She was a member of the Socialist Party and moved to La République En Marche in 2017. She is married and has three children. She has also been a knight of the French National Order of Merit since 2001.
She received her diploma in advanced studies and a Master of Business Administration from the Institut d'administration des entreprises of the University of Paris in 1981.
At the professional level Bariza Khiari was, until March 2004, regional delegate for tourism in the Île-de-France and a departmental delegate of national education from Paris.
# Gogia (surname)

Gogia (Georgian: გოგია) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akaki Gogia (born 1992), Georgian footballer
* Mukhran Gogia (born 1971), retired male weightlifter from Georgia
* Tamaz Gogia (born 1961), Abkhazian politician
# Federal attorney

Federal attorney may refer to:
In the United States,
* United States Attorney, who represent the government in US federal courts
* Licensed federal attorney, who are licensed to appear in federal courts
# Bogdan Vrăjitoarea

Bogdan Mihăiţă Vrăjitoarea (born 7 February 1978) is a Romanian former footballer.

## Honours

Rocar București
* Cupa României runner-up: 2000–01
# Beograd, uživo '97 – 2

Beograd, uživo '97 – 2 (trans. Belgrade, Live '97 – 2) is the second disc of the fourth live album by Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Riblja Čorba, released in 1997. Beograd, uživo '97 - 2 was preceded by Beograd, uživo '97 - 1, as the band, instead of releasing a double live album, opted for two separate releases. Album was recorded on Riblja Čorba concert held on June 1, 1997, at Tašmajdan Stadium in Belgrade.

## Track listing

* "Dva dinara druže"- 6:50
* "Vetar duva, duva, duva" - 1:48
* "Dobro jutro" - 5:38
* "Južna Afrika '85 (Ja ću da pevam)" - 4:46
* "Amsterdam - 5:10
* "Avionu slomiću ti krila" - 4:14
* "Zelena trava doma mog" - 3:50
* "Kada padne noć (Upomoć)" - 7:54
* "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele" - 6:35
* "Kad sam bio mlad" - 2:58
* "Lutka sa naslovne strane" - 2:46
* "Ostani đubre do kraja" - 5:51

## Personnel

* Bora Đorđević - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Vidoja Božinović - guitar
* Miša Aleksić - bass guitar
* Vicko Milatović - drums
* Vlada Barjaktarević - keyboards
# Başköy, Kurucaşile

Başköy is a village in the Kurucaşile District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 338 (2021).
# Bošnjace

Bošnjace is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia.

## Census

According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1629 people.
# 1995 Intercontinental final

The 1995 Intercontinental Final was the seventeenth running of the Intercontinental Final. Previously the IC Final had been the final qualifying stage for Motorcycle speedway riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the old single meeting World Final. From 1995 riders from the Intercontinental Final moved into the GP Challenge as part of qualifying for the new Speedway Grand Prix series established in 1995. However, riders would be racing for a place in the following years SGP series and not for the current year.
This was the re-introduction of the Intercontinental Final which had last been run in 1990. From 1991 to 1994 the IC Final was replaced by the World Semi-finals.

## Intercontinental Final

* 20 August
* Elgane Speedway, Varhaug
* Top 3 plus 1 reserve to GP Challenge
* Peter Karlsson seeded to GP Challenge
* Jason Crump seeded to 1996 Speedway Grand Prix
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Brian Karger | 13 |
| 2 | Joe Screen | 11 |
| 3 | Leigh Adams | 10+3 |
| 4 | Brian Andersen | 10+2 |
| 5 | Chris Manchester | 10+1 |
| 6 | Lars Gunnestad | 9 |
| 7 | Shane Parker | 9 |
| 8 | Kai Laukkanen | 8 |
| 9 | Stefan Andersson | 7 |
| 10 | Rune Holta | 7 |
| 11 | Jason Lyons | 7 |
| 12 | Gert Handberg | 6 |
| 13 | Martin Dugard | 5 |
| 14 | John Jørgensen | 4 |
| 15 | Ryan Sullivan | 2 |
| 16 | Mark Thorpe | 2 |
# BVX

BVX or bvx can refer to:
* Banana virus X, a virus that infects banana and plaintain plants
* Bole language (Bantu), a language spoken in Likouala Department, Republic of Congo, by ISO 639 code
* Batesville Regional Airport, a public airport in Batesville, Arkansas, U.S., by IATA code
* Lepadellidae, a family of microorganisms, by Catalogue of Life identifier
* Bhun railway station, a train station in Sindh, Pakistan
# Alexandra Aerodrome

Alexandra Aerodrome (IATA: ALR, ICAO: NZLX) is an aerodrome 2 NM (3.7 km) northwest of Alexandra, New Zealand.

## History

The aerodrome saw South Pacific Airlines of New Zealand (SPANZ) operate Douglas DC-3 services from December 1960 to February 1966; then Mount Cook Airlines used Britten-Norman Islanders from 1969 to 1991, connecting to Dunedin and Queenstown. Goldfields Air flew during 1985–86 to Christchurch. Pacifica Air flew into Alexandra during 1988–89; and Airlink during 1989.
In 2007-2008 Mainland Air trialled scheduled services from Dunedin to Alexandra and Queenstown, but due to lack of patronage these did not continue. Mainland Aviation College, a division of Mainland Air, set up a flight training college in late 2009 which no longer operates in Alexandra. Nowadays, the Central Otago Flying Club now operates a Cessna fleet consisting of a Cessna 172 (ZK-XPD) and a Cessna 150 (ZK-DNO) which are available for hire for club members, and are used for flight training.

## Operational Information

* Circuit
** Powered aircraft
*** 01/19, 32 Left hand
*** 14 Right hand
** Gliders and tugs
*** 14 Left hand
*** 32 Right hand
* FAL
** Mobil Aerostop, Jet A1, Avgas100
** BP Jet A1
** RFS CAT1 located in terminal area
# Bernard Armitage

Bernard William Francis Armitage (6 July 1890 – 25 August 1976) was an English physician and psychiatrist specialising in sexual psychology. A Fellow of the British Psychological Society, and a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, the Royal College of Physicians, and the Council of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association, he taught at Cambridge, the Bethlem Royal Hospital, and St Bart's.

## Early life

The son of William Armitage, a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, Armitage was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, St John's College, Cambridge, and St Bartholomew's Hospital, London. His mother, Clara Armitage, was a niece of Sir Jonathan Hutchinson.
Between 1910 and 1912 Armitage represented Cambridge in the three miles race against Oxford. He also ran for a combined Oxford and Cambridge team against one from Harvard and Yale and was President of the Cambridge University Ski and Ice Hockey Club. He graduated BA in 1913 and proceeded to MA in 1918.

## Career

During the First World War Armitage was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps. In 1918 he was appointed a Member of the British Repatriation Commission. From 1919 to 1925 he was a Fellow and Tutor of St John's College, Cambridge, and simultaneously Demonstrator of Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. In 1920 he was appointed as a Medical Adviser to the 1920 Summer Olympics at Antwerp.
He was Director of Psychotherapy at the Bethlem Royal Hospital from 1935 to 1941 and of the Medico-Psychological Department of St Bart's.
On 6 December 1936, during that year's abdication crisis, Armitage wrote to Stanley Baldwin, the prime minister, about King Edward VIII's relationship with Wallis Simpson, marking his letter "Secret and Confidential". His diagnosis was that the King had suffered as a young man from "social and sexual inadequacy". He ended "The stage was set for disaster".

## Private life

In 1938, Armitage married Lucy Mitchell Molteno, a daughter of John Charles Molteno, Jr., a South African politician, and granddaughter of Sir John Charles Molteno, Prime Minister of the Cape Colony.
In Who's Who he stated his recreations as "painting, music, field sports and country pursuits, travel".

## Honours

* Freeman of the City of London
# Beoci

Beoci is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 462 people.