OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Odah v. Bush

Civil Action No. 02-cv-0299 is a habeas corpus petition submitted on behalf of several Guantanamo captives.

## Petitions incorporated in 02-cv-0299

On July 26, 2004 US District Court Judge Colleen Kollar Kotelly incorporated several other habeas petitions with 02-cv-0299: Al Odah v. United States, 02cv828 (CKK); Mamdouh v. Bush, 02cv1130 (CKK); Kurnaz v. Bush, 04cv1135 (ESH); Khadr v. Bush, 04cv1136 (JDB); Begg v. Bush, 04cv1137 (RMC); Bechellali v. Bush, 04cv1142 (RJL); El-Banna v. Bush, 04cv1144 (RWR); Gherebi v. Bush, 04cv1164 (RBW); Boumediene v. Bush, 04cv1166 (RJL); Anam v. Bush, 04cv1194 (HHK).
Captives whose petitions were incorporated in 02-cv-0299 and were still present in Guantanamo in 2008 :
| isn | name | notes |
| 2 | David Hicks | The "Australian Taliban". Nineteen pages of unclassified documents from his Combatant Status Review Tribunal have been published. |
| 38 | Ridah Bin Saleh Al Yazidi | 179 captives who had habeas petitions files on their behalf had a dossier of unclassified documents from their Combatant Status Review Tribunals published. But Al Yazidi's documents were withheld. The Bush administration has not offered an explanation as to why his documents were withheld. On July 7, 2008 Brent N. Rushforth filed a "PETITIONER'S UNOPPOSED MOTION TO ENTER PROTECTIVE ORDER"' on behalf of Ridah Bin Saleh Al Yazidi. Ridah Bin Saleh Al Yazidi v. George W. Bush used to be part of Civil Action No. 02-CV-0299, but is now listed as Civil Action No. 07-cv-2337. |

## Military Commissions Act

The Military Commissions Act of 2006 mandated that Guantanamo captives were no longer entitled to access the US civil justice system, so all outstanding habeas corpus petitions were stayed.

## Boumediene v. Bush

On June 12, 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Boumediene v. Bush, that the Military Commissions Act could not remove the right of Guantanamo captives to access the US Federal Court system. It ruled that all previous Guantanamo captives' habeas petitions were eligible to be re-instated.
The judges considering the captives' habeas petitions were to determine if the evidence supporting the allegations that the men and boys were enemy combatants justified a classification as "enemy combatant". If so, the determination implied that the person should continue to be detained.

## Eligible to seek relief

On 3 July 2008 US District Court Judge Thomas F. Hogan listed this habeas petition on a list where former captives were eligible to seek relief.
# Al Norgard

Alvar Alfred Norgard (November 3, 1907 – November 20, 1975) was an end in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers. Norgard played collegiate ball for Stanford University before playing professional ball for one season in 1934. Norgard retired the same year.
# Alain Cadec

Alain Cadec (born 21 June 1953) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as a member of the Senate since the 2020 elections, representing the Côtes-d'Armor district. He previously was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West France constituency from 2009 until 2019.

## Career in local politics

Cadec has been a municipal councillor in Saint-Brieuc since 1995 and he has been a member of the governing coalition in the city since 2001. He has also been general councillor for the Canton of Saint-Brieuc-Nord since 2001.

## Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2019

In the 2009 European elections, Cadec was the third candidate on the UMP list in the West region and was elected to the European Parliament. Throughout his time in parliament, he served on the Committee on Fisheries, which he was the chairman of from 2014 until 2019. In this capacity, he was the Parliament's rapporteur on landing obligation (part of a reform of the Common Fisheries Policy).
Between 2009 and 2014, Cadec was also a member of the Committee on Regional Development. In addition to his committee assignments, he was part of the parliament's delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee since 2014. He was also one of the vice chairs of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
In the Republicans’ 2017 leadership election, Cadec endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.

## Other activities

* Robert Schuman Foundation, Member of the Board of Directors
# Alain Pellet

Alain Pellet (born 2 January 1947) is a French lawyer who teaches international law and international economic law at the Université de Paris Ouest - Nanterre La Défense. He was director of the university's Centre de Droit International (CEDIN) between 1991 and 2001. He is the author of numerous books.
Pellet is an expert in international law, a member and former president of the United Nations International Law Commission, and is or has been counsel for many governments, including the French government, in the area of public international law. He also served as an expert on the Badinter Arbitration Committee, as well as rapporteur of the French Committee Jurists on the Creation of an International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia ("TRUCHE Commission"), the inception for the French project to create the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Pellet has worked as agent or counsel and lawyer in more than 35 cases before the International Court of Justice and has participated in several international and transnational arbitrations (in particular in the area of investment). Following the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, he represented Russia before the International Court of Justice and two arbitral tribunals in disputes brought by Ukraine. He resigned after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Pellet has been a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur since 1998.

## Academic qualifications

Pellet has a bachelor of laws (public law) (1968 – Faculty of Law and Economics, Paris), a diploma from the Institute of Political Studies, Paris (Sciences Po) (1968 – public service section). He also obtained advanced studies diplomas in political science and public law (1969 – Faculty of Law and Economics, Paris), as well as a State doctorate in public law (1974 – Panthéon-Assas University – Assas, Paris) and the "Agrégation" in public law and political science (1974). He has served as auditor at the Academy of International Law, The Hague (public international law courses, 1967, 1969 and 1971).

## Works

* Droit international public, co-author with P. Daillier and M. Forteau (8th ed., 2009)
* La Charte des Nations Unies, Constitution mondiale ?, co-edited with R. Chemain (2006)
* "Articles 19 et 22" and, with William Schabas, article 23 (Réserves) in O. Corten and P. Klein, eds., Les Conventions de Vienne sur le droit des traités – Commentaire article par article (2006)
* "Article 38" in A. Zimmermann , Ch. Tomuschat and K. Oellers-Frahm, The International Court of Justice – A Commentary (2006)
* La Charte des Nations Unies en 2 volumes: Commentaire article par article, co-edited with J.-P. COT (3rd ed., 2005)
* Droit international pénal, co-edited with H. Ascensio and E. Decaux (2000)
# Everything Went Black

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Everything Went Black is a compilation album by the American hardcore punk band Black Flag. It was released in 1982 through SST Records. The compilation comprises early songs recorded before Henry Rollins became the band's vocalist in 1981, and was initially released without the group's name on its cover, due to their lawsuit with MCA/Unicorn. Instead, the names of the group members were listed on the first release.

## Reception

In a 1983 Trouser Press review, Ira Robbins noted that only "side three comes close" to matching their best work, describing the album as "a potent dose of unrestrained hardcore, and an edifying trip through the convoluted past of Black Flag."

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Greg Ginn, except where noted.

### Side A
#### Keith Morris – vocals

* "Gimmie Gimmie Gimmie" – 2:00
* "I Don't Care" (written by Morris and Ginn) – 0:58
* "White Minority" – 1:09
* "No Values" – 1:58
* "Revenge" – 1:01
* "Depression" – 2:07
* "Clocked In" – 1:29
* "Police Story" – 1:30
* "Wasted" (written by Morris and Ginn) – 0:42

### Side B
#### Ron Reyes – vocals

* "Gimmie Gimmie Gimmie" – 1:40
* "Depression" – 2:40
* "Police Story" – 1:33
* "Clocked In" – 1:36
* "My Rules" – 0:58

#### Dez Cadena – vocals

* "Jealous Again" – 2:24
* "Police Story" – 1:36
* "Damaged I" (Ginn and Cadena) – 2:05
* "Louie Louie" (written by Richard Berry) – 1:27

### Side C
#### Dez Cadena – vocals

* "No More" (written by Dukowski) – 3:00
* "Room 13" (written by Ginn and Medea) – 2:08
* "Depression" – 2:40
* "Damaged II" (written by Ginn and Cadena) – 4:13
* "Padded Cell" (written by Ginn and Dukowski) – 1:53
* "Gimmie Gimmie Gimmie" – 1:48

### Side D

* "Crass Commercialism" (Black Flag) – 17:34
(note: Crass Commercialism is not an actual song, but a collection of radio advertisements for Black Flag shows.)

## Personnel

* Keith Morris (credited as "Johnny Bob Goldstein") – lead vocals on tracks 1-9
* Ron Reyes (credited as "Chavo Pederast") – lead vocals on tracks 10-14
* Dez Cadena – lead vocals on tracks 15-24
* Greg Ginn – guitar
* Chuck Dukowski – bass
* Bryan Migdol – drums on tracks 1-4
* Robo – drums on tracks 5-24
# Digitalization in Namibia

Digitalization in Namibia is the process of digital transformation and the adoption of digital technologies in Namibia. As of 2023, this movement has been characterized by the rapid increase in internet penetration, the development of digital infrastructure, the proliferation of digital services, and the implementation of digital literacy programs.

## History

As of 1998, a report states that only 0.7% of the population had access to the Internet in Namibia. A governmental conference held in Windhoek in 2009 concluded limited internet access, lack of technological infrastructure, low digital literacy, and regulatory challenges as key barriers towards economic transformation which hence was seen primarily through digitalization. The first notable step towards digitalization in Namibia was the liberalization of the telecommunications sector in 2006, leading to the emergence of multiple ISPs and mobile network operators.
Namibia launched 4G and 5G spectrum auctions in early 2023.

## Digital infrastructure

In 2021 it was reported, 1.31 million out of 2.56 million of Namibian population were connected to the Internet. Since then, Namibian underwent internet connectivity and mobile phones usage expansion, primarily by the government and major telecom companies, such as Telecom Namibia and Mobile Telecommunications Limited (MTC).

## Government initiatives

The Namibian government has been proactive in driving digital transformation in the country. Its National ICT Policy, introduced in 2016, aimed to harness information and communication technologies to foster economic growth and social development. Furthermore, in 2021, the government unveiled the Digital Namibia Strategy, which outlined a comprehensive plan to enhance digital literacy, cybersecurity, e-governance, and data-driven decision-making, among other areas.
# Glasflügel H-301

The Glasflügel H-301 Libelle is an early composite single-seat sailplane produced by Glasflügel from 1964 to 1969. The H-301 had camber-changing wing flaps so was required to compete in the Open Class because the Standard Class excluded wing flaps. It was often known as the Open Class Libelle.

## Development

In 1964 the H-301 Libelle ("Dragonfly") received the first German and first U.S. Type Certificate issued to an all-fiberglass aircraft. It had flaps, water ballast and retractable landing gear.
There are two canopy variants: the normal canopy and a sleeker, lower-profiled 'racing' canopy with no side vent. The canopy is unique in that it has a catch that enables the front to be raised by 25 mm (1 in) in flight to provide a flow of ventilating air instead of the more conventional small sliding panel used for this purpose.
The American Wil Schuemann pioneered several performance-enhancing modifications to the type, including a re-profiled wing, converting the airfoil to a Wortmann section, various fairings, a new canopy and a reshaped fuselage nose. Aircraft incorporating these changes are informally known as 'Schümanised' Libelles.

## Design

* Wings: spar and shell of balsa or foam / reinforced plastic sandwich
* Ailerons: balsa or synthetic foam / reinforced plastic sandwich.
* Horizontal stabilizer: reinforced plastic
* Elevator: reinforced plastic
* Automatic connections for airbrakes, flaps and elevator. Ailerons are connected by a "pip" pin
The H-201 Standard Libelle was developed in 1967 as a Standard Class variant.
The Libelle was a popular and influential design. Its light wings and easy rigging set a new benchmark.
Handling is generally easy except that it is sensitive to sideslipping and has relatively ineffective airbrakes that make short landings tricky for inexperienced pilots.
The H-201 Libelle (standard class) was superseded by the Hornet.
The H-301 Libelle (open class) was superseded by the Mosquito.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 50 kg (110 lb) water ballast
* Length: 6.19 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 9.5 m$^2$ (102 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 23.6
* Empty weight: 180 kg (400 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (660 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (124 mph, 108 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: ca. 39
* Rate of sink: 0.55 m/s (108 ft/min)
# Angela Voglia

Angela "La Giorgina" Voglia (fl. 1671 – fl. 1714) was an Italian opera soprano.
She was engaged by Christina, Queen of Sweden in Rome. In 1671 Christina founded the first public theatre in Rome, Teatro Tordinona, and employed several female stage artists despite the ban on women performing on stage in the city of Rome. Angela Voglia performed at the concerts arranged by Christina in her private court. She was involved in a number of scandals concerning her love affairs and was reputed to be a courtesan, but she was protected against the Papal authorities by the royal patronage of Christina. In 1686, the Pope reinforced the ban on women stage performers because of the scandal of the love affair between the Duke of Mantova and Angela Voglia.
After the death of Christina in 1689, she continued as a concert singer, performing in the private homes of the noble families of Rome, were the ban of women performers did not apply. She became the lover and singer of the Spanish ambassador, Luis Francisco de la Cerda, 9th Duke of Medinaceli. When Medinaceli was appointed Viceroy of Naples in 1696, she accompanied him there. She performed at the concerts of the vice regal court in Naples, but her position as the mistress of the Viceroy caused a scandal. She was referred to as the "Second Vicereine" or La seconda illustrissima viceregina and blamed for having a bad influence upon the affairs of state. In 1701, she accompanied Medinaceli to Spain. She was imprisoned in 1711 but released in 1714.
# 1927 Mitropa Cup

The 1927 season of the Mitropa Cup football club tournament was won by Sparta Prague in a final against Rapid Wien. This was the inaugural edition of the tournament.

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| BSK Beograd | 2–8 | MTK | 2–4 | 0–4 |
| Rapid Wien | 9–1 | Hajduk Split | 8–1 | 1–0 |
| Sparta Prague | 8–6 | Admira Wien | 5–1 | 3–5 |
| Slavia Prague | 6–2 | Újpest | 4–0 | 2–2 |

### Second leg

MTK won 8–2 on aggregate.
Rapid Wien won 9–1 on aggregate.
Sparta Prague won 8–6 on aggregate.
Slavia Prague won 6–2 on aggregate.

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| MTK | 2–2 | Sparta Prague | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| Slavia Prague | 3–4 | Rapid Wien | 2–2 | 1–2 |

### Second leg

Sparta Prague was awarded win after MTK fielded an ineligible player.
Rapid Wein won 4–3 on aggregate.

## Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sparta Prague | 7–4 | Rapid Wien | 6–2 | 1–2 |

### First leg

Sparta Prague: :
| GK | František Hochmann |
| DF | Jaroslav Burgr |
| DF | Antonín Perner |
| MF | František Kolenatý |
| MF | Karel Pešek (c) |
| MF | Ferdinand Hajný |
| FW | Adolf Patek |
| FW | Josef Šíma |
| FW | Josef Miclík |
| FW | Josef Silný |
| FW | Josef Horejs |
| Manager: |||
| John Dick ||||
Rapid Wein: :
| GK | Walter Feigl |
| DF | Otto Jellinek |
| DF | Leopold Czejka |
| MF | Josef Madlmayer |
| MF | Josef Smistik |
| MF | Leopold Nitsch (c) |
| FW | Karl Wondrak |
| FW | Franz Weselik |
| FW | Richard Kuthan |
| FW | Johann Horvath |
| FW | Ferdinand Wesely |
| Manager: |||
| Edi Bauer ||||

### Second leg

Rapid Wein: :
| GK | Walter Feigl |
| DF | Roman Schramseis |
| DF | Leopold Nitsch (c) |
| MF | Johann Richter |
| MF | Josef Smistik |
| MF | Josef Madlmayer |
| FW | Edi Bauer |
| FW | Johann Horvath |
| FW | Franz Weselik |
| FW | Johann Luef |
| FW | Ferdinand Wesely |
| Manager: |||
| Edi Bauer ||||
Sparta Prague: :
| GK | František Hochmann |
| DF | Jaroslav Burgr |
| DF | Antonín Perner | 62' |
| MF | František Kolenatý |
| MF | Karel Pešek (c) |
| MF | Ferdinand Hajný |
| FW | Adolf Patek |
| FW | Josef Šíma |
| FW | Josef Miclík |
| FW | Josef Silný |
| FW | Josef Horejs |
| Manager: |||
| John Dick ||||
* 1927 Mitropa Cup Champions
* Sparta Prague 1st Title

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Josef Silný | Sparta Prague | 5 |
| 2 | Johann Hoffmann | Rapid Wien | 4 |
| 2 | Antonín Puč | Slavia Prague | 4 |
| 2 | Evžen Veselý | Sparta Prague | 4 |
| 2 | Ferdinand Wesely | Rapid Wien | 4 |
| 6 | Johann Luef | Rapid Wien | 3 |
| 6 | Adolf Patek | Sparta Prague | 3 |
Source:
# František Nušl

František Nušl (Czech pronunciation:; 3 December 1867, in Jindřichův Hradec – 17 September 1951, in Prague) was a Czech astronomer and mathematician.

## Life

After high school in Jindřichův Hradec, he studied physics and astronomy in Prague, where he met among others the future president of Czechoslovakia, T. G. Masaryk, the linguist Jan Gebauer and the historian Josef Goll, with whom he collaborated on Otto's encyclopedia. After 1893 he taught maths on various high schools and met with J. J. Frič, a manufacturer of precision instruments. In 1898 Frič bought a large piece of land in Ondřejov, 50 km south-east from Prague, where they established an astronomical observatory. Since 1904 Nušl was assistant professor of astronomy at the Charles University of Prague and after 1908 professor of mathematics at the Czech Technical University in Prague (ČVUT). In 1917, Nušl was among the founders of the Czech Astronomical Society, whose president he was to become later. In 1928 Frič dedicated the well-equipped Ondřejov Observatory to the Charles university and to the Czechoslovak state and Nušl became its first head. He was a member and temporarily vice-chairman of the International Astronomical Union and participated in establishing the popular Štefánik's Observatory on the Petřín hill in Prague. Nušl was a gifted musician, he played viola and was member of a Prague chorus. He was married and had three children.

## Work

Nušl was a very gifted experimenter, particularly interested in geometrical optics and in geodetical instruments. His circumzenithal, jointly developed with Frič, was an ingenious portable instrument used to precisely determine geodetical coordinates. The method was based on the properties of mercury horizon and allowed to establish local coordinates with an error about 10 m, surpassed only much later by satellite navigation. To reduce the error caused by the observer, Nušl developed an "impersonal micrometer": instead of pushing a button in the moment of the passage of a star, the observer set up the instrument to follow exactly the movement of the star and the moment of the passage has been signalled automatically.

## Awards and honors

* Since 1999, the František Nušl Award has been given by the Czech Astronomical Society as a lifetime achievement award.
* Asteroid 3424 Nušl was named for him.
* The crater Nušl on the Moon is named after him.
* The astronomical observatory in his native town Jindřichův Hradec bears his name.
# Frank Hovland

Frank Hovland (born June 6, 1960) is a Norwegian luthier, rock musician and music producer from Bergen, known for his work with the band Program 81/82 along with his partner Kate Augestad, and collaborations with Ronni Le Tekrø, Terje Rypdal, Chris Thompson and Mads Eriksen.

## Career

Hovland started his career by playing with different rock bands, including Program 81/82, Avenue Talk, and Spastisk Ekstase in Bergen. Avenue Talk was the supporting act for A-ha on their Norwegian tour in 1987. Hovland has been a long-time bassist and producer for Mads Eriksen, and for the latter's collaboration with Chris Tompson. In 2007, he released the album Mad & Hungry with Magnar Bernes and Mads Eriksen. In 2009, Hovland toured as part of the backing band for Ronni Le Tekrø, Terje Rypdal and Mads Eriksen's N3, along with Gunnar Bjelland and Paolo Vinaccia.

## Discography
### With Program 81/82

* 1981: Program 81 (mini-LP)
* 1981: Try to reach ... (Norwegian Label A / S)
* 1982: Pictures (Norwegian Label A / S)
* 1983: Unleash (Pro-Gram O'Phone3)

### With Avenue Talk

* 1988: Cry for Mercy (Slagerfabrikken)

### With Stain Monsters

* 1991: Stain Monsters (Stageway Records)

### With Mads Eriksen

* 1990: Journey (Storyteller Records)
* 1991: Storyteller – (Storyteller Records)
* 1993: Intermission Troldhaugen (Lightbringer, 1993)
* 1994: M.E. (Storyteller Records)
* 1997: The Plough Boy (Storyteller Records)
* 1998: Suburban Cowboy (MTG Music)
* 2001: Redhanded (Grappa Records)
* 2010: Just What the World Needs (MTG Music)

### With Chris Thompson

* 2004: Rediscovery (VME), with
* 2008: Live (Voiceprint)
* 2009: Timeline (Voiceprint)
* 2011: Acoustic (2011), with Chris Thompson live & unplugged performance recorded at the WDR2 radio station 2006 in Cologne, Germany
* 2011: Berlin Live & The Aschffenburg Remains Live at the Colos-Saal (Gonzo Multimedia)

### Tribute to Lasse Myrvold

* 2006: Dans Til Musikken (Reel Noise Records), with various artists

### With Mad & Hungry

* 2007: Travelin (Hungry records)
# Anlaby House

Anlaby House is a former Georgian country house at Anlaby, near Hull, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, which has since been converted to luxury apartments. It is a grade II listed building.
Constructed of yellow brick with stone dressing and a slate roof, the main range is built in three storeys with a 5-bay frontage.

## History

Anlaby House was originally built in 1790 for Hull merchant John Boyes and sold shortly afterwards to William Voase in 1818. He left it to his niece Fanny, who had married Thomas Ringrose, on condition they adopted the surname Voase. Fanny was still living there in 1892. William Ringrose-Voase lived in the house at around the turn of the century and continued to do so until 1912. He was a J.P. for the East Riding and died in 1913, leaving a son John Reginald. The Voase family continued to occupy the estate until 1936, when it became council premises on the formation of Haltemprice Urban District Council.
During the Second World War the house was used as a store and depot for air raid precautions. From 1974 to 1999 it was the offices of the Chief Executive of Beverley Borough Council. East Riding of Yorkshire Council then sold the property in 1999 as surplus to requirements. After standing empty for five years it was converted into luxury apartments.