OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada–Lebanon relations

Ties between Canada and Lebanon date back to the Ottoman Empire; however, formal bilateral relations were first established in 1954. Canada is home to one of the largest Lebanese diaspora communities. Both nations are members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and the United Nations.

## History

The first Lebanese migration to Canada took place in 1882 when Lebanon was still part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1946, soon after obtaining independence from France, Lebanon opened a consulate in Montreal. In 1949, the consulate was upgraded to a consulate-general. In 1954, Canada recognized and established diplomatic relations with Lebanon. In 1958, both nations opened embassies in each other's capitals, respectively.
Between 1975 and 1990, Lebanon entered into a civil war between various religious factions in the country. In 1985 Canada closed its embassy in Beirut. During the war, Canada received thousands of Lebanese refugees which made Lebanon the largest Arab diaspora community in Canada. Canada re-opened its embassy in Beirut in 1995.
There are approximately 190,000 Canadians of Lebanese descent in Canada and 45,000 Canadians residing in Lebanon. The evacuation in 2006 during the Israel–Hezbollah War of Canadians from Lebanon was the largest in Canada's history and spoke of the importance of this diaspora community.
Since 2016, Canada has contributed almost US$250 million to support Lebanon's stability and resilience as it copes with hosting the more than 1.5 million Syrian refugees that have been added to the country's already existing refugee population, which also includes Palestinians, Iraqis and Kurds. Canada has increased its diplomatic presence in Lebanon, also in response to the crisis.

## High-level visits

Prime Ministerial visits from Canada to Lebanon
* Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (2002)
Prime Ministerial and Presidential visits from Lebanon to Canada
* President Amine Gemayel (1987)
* Prime Minister Rafik Hariri (1997)
* President Émile Lahoud (1999)
* President Michel Sleiman (2008)

## Bilateral relations

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (1997); Air Transport Agreement (1998) and a Memorandum of Understanding Agreement (2013) to strengthen trade and investment cooperation between the two countries.

## Trade

In 2018, total trade between Canada and Lebanon totaled US$150 million. Canada's main exports to Lebanon include: vehicle parts, agri-foods (in particular wheat and legumes), pharmaceuticals and other industrial and consumer goods. Lebanon's main exports to Canada include: preserved food, beverages, coffee and spices, olive oil and sugar and confectionery.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Canada has an embassy in Beirut.
* Lebanon has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Montreal.
# Bo Arne Vibenius

Bo Arne Vibenius (born 29 March 1943) is a Swedish film director, most famous for his exploitation classics Breaking Point and Thriller – A Cruel Picture (Swedish: Thriller – en grym film). The latter served as an influence on Quentin Tarantino when making his Kill Bill films and Tarantino has called it "the roughest revenge movie ever made."

## Filmography

* Hur Marie träffade Fredrik (1969)
* Thriller – A Cruel Picture (1973)
* Breaking Point (1975)
# Hilda Light

Hilda M Light (1890–1967) was a pioneering sportswoman in the 1920s. She captained the England women's hockey team and served as President of the All England Women's Hockey Association (AEWHA).

## Career

Light played in the South Hampstead High School hockey team before being selected to play right half for Pinner and for Middlesex in 1909.
# Hovala pardalina

Hovala pardalina is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in central, northern and north-eastern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# 1857 earthquake

1857 earthquake may refer to:
* 1857 Basilicata earthquake (Italy)
* 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake (California, US)
* 1857 Parkfield earthquake, see collective article Parkfield earthquake (California, US)
# Haluk Şahin

Haluk Şahin is a Turkish journalist, academic and television producer. Having received his PhD from Indiana University in 1974, he was a lecturer at Istanbul Bilgi University as of 2013.
Shortly after the release of the film Troy in 2004, an article in Radikal written by Şahin and entitled "Were the Trojans Turks?" attracted public interest and generated a debate over the significance of Troy and the Trojan War in modern Turkey. In 2006, he was among five journalists who stood trial on charges of attempting to influence the outcome of a trial through their writing, and of publicly denigrating Turkish identity and the institutions of the Turkish state. The charges were later dropped.
# Gradina (mountain)

Gradina (Serbian Cyrillic: Градина) is a mountain on the border of Serbia and Montenegro, between cities of Priboj and Pljevlja. Its highest peak Bandjer has an elevation of 1,446 m (4,744 ft) above sea level.
# Breich

Breich is a small village lying in the western part of West Lothian, Scotland. It lies on the A71, the Edinburgh to Ayrshire road, which also goes to the large town of Livingston 7 miles to the east. It is situated at the junction of the A706, to Lanark, Bathgate and Linlithgow.

## Etymology

Breich is named after the nearby Breich Water. This name may be derived from Brittonic *brïch, meaning "variegated, mottled, speckled" (Welsh brych), or the early Gaelic cognate brecc. Derivation from Gaelic breac, meaning "trout", is possible, but the earliest form is Brech from 1199.

## Demography

According to a 2015 West Lothian report, Breich has a population of 209.

## Amenities and features

The village consists mainly of a single row of houses by the roadside, with some new builds behind the single row. Breich railway station is on the Shotts Line, until 2018 was served by one eastbound and one westbound train per day. Since then, the line has been electrified the station has been rebuilt and is served by an hourly train in each direction. A nearby coal bing (spoil heap) was used as a speedway training track in the late 1960s.

## Media

The Channel 4 TV comedy series Absolutely used Breich as a location for the fictional town of Stoneybridge, showing photographs of the houses by the roadside in a mock promotional video. It also used the nearby 'Five Sisters' spoil heap in the same scene.
# Hila (given name)

Hila or Hilla (Hebrew: הילה) is a Hebrew feminine given name meaning "halo". It was among the most popular given names for girls in Israel in 2012.

## People
### First name

* Hilla Becher (1934–2015), German photographer
* Hila Bronstein (born 1983), German singer, known as a member of Bro'Sis
* Hila Elmalich (1973–2007), Israeli fashion model
* Hila Klein (born 1987), an Israeli-American YouTube comedian
* Hilla Limann (1934–1998), Ghanaian politician and president
* Hila Lulu Lin (born 1964), Israeli painter
* Hilla Nachshon (born 1980), Israeli actress and television presenter
* Hila Plitmann (born 1973), American singer
* Hila Sedighi (born 1985), Iranian poet and painter
* Hilla Vidor (born 1975), Israeli actress
* Hilla von Rebay (1890–1967), American artist

### Surname

* Ardit Hila (born 1993), Albanian football player
* Elena Hila (born 1974), Romanian athlete
# Imported (song)

"Imported" is a song by Canadian singer Jessie Reyez from her second extended play Being Human in Public (2018). The original version of the song featured Jamaican singer JRM. Both artists wrote the song alongside its producer Hennedub.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Hennedub – producer, bass, drums, keyboard, percussion, recording engineer
* Anders Soe – guitar
* Riley Bell – mixer

## 6lack remix
### Release

A remix of the song with American singer and rapper 6lack was released as a single by FMLY and Island Records on April 9, 2019, as the second single of Reyez's debut studio album Before Love Came to Kill Us (2020). The 6lack remix of "Imported" premiered on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show on April 9, 2019. It was released on digital platforms the same day.

### Commercial performance

In the US, "Imported" peaked at 14 on the R&B Songs chart and ranked at 33 on its year-end chart. The song did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but peaked at 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100. It also reached a peak of 36 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart and 19 on the Rhythmic chart.
"Imported" received a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling one million track-equivalent units in the US and a platinum certification from Music Canada for selling forty thousand track-equivalent units in Canada.

### Music video

The music video for "Imported" was released on April 10, 2019, on YouTube. It was directed by Zac Facts. Jessie Reyez and 6lack portrayed two people going through a heartbreak.

### Live performances

Jessie Reyez and 6lack performed "Imported" with a live band on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on June 11, 2019. They provided backing vocals to each other's verses and sang the last chorus together.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Imported" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Blue-backed tanager

The blue-backed tanager (Cyanicterus cyanicterus) is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Cyanicterus.
It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy

The blue-backed tanager was formally described in 1819 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot under the binomial name Pyranga cyanicterus. The type locality is Cayenne in French Guiana. This species is now the only member of the genus Cyanicterus that was introduced by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. The word cyanicterus is formed from the Ancient Greek kuanos meaning "dark-blue" and ikteros meaning "jaundice-yellow". The blue-backed tanager is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Hippiscus

Hippiscus is a genus of band-winged grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There is only one described species in the genus, Hippiscus ocelote from North America.
# Hovala

Hovala is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Hovala amena (Grose-Smith, 1891)
* Hovala arota Evans, 1937
* Hovala dispar (Mabille, 1877)
* Hovala pardalina (Butler, 1879)
* Hovala saclavus (Mabille, 1891)
# 1883 Transvaal presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the South African Republic on 16 April 1883. The election was held after the country's triumvirate leadership, consisting of Paul Kruger, Piet Joubert and Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, was abolished. The result was a victory for Kruger, who was sworn in on 9 May.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Paul Kruger | 3,431 | 74.55 |
| Piet Joubert | 1,171 | 25.45 |
| Total | 4,602 | 100.00 |
| Source: Encyclopædia Britannica |||
# Gradina Korenička

Gradina Korenička (Serbian Cyrillic: Градина Кореничка) is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D1 highway.
# Breidbach

Breidbach is a neighborhood in King William's Town in South Africa, situated in the Border region of the Eastern Cape province.
Breidbach was originally established in 1857 as a settlement for members of the British German Legion. The population today consists mostly of Coloureds. The area boasts a rich culture of sports enthusiasts (mainly cricket, rugby and soccer) and church-goers.
Breidbach has two schools, a primary school and secondary school, both are double-medium (co-ed). The attractions are: night clubs, sports field, clinic, library, community (civic) centre, butchery and churches.
The Yellowwoods waterfalls in the Yellowwoods River, a tributary of the [Buffalo River (Eastern Cape)|Buffalo River], is to be found near the town.
# 2016 United States presidential primaries

The 2016 United States presidential primaries can refer to:
* 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* 2016 Green Party presidential primaries
* 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
* 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
# I (Kingston Wall album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
I (Originally titled as Kingston Wall) is the debut album from the Finnish group Kingston Wall.
This album was originally released under the band's own record label, Trinity, in 1992. It was also licensed and released in Japan by Japanese Zero record label. Both of these prints have been sold-out in the 1990s and are considered somewhat collector's items. The original Trinity print featured a psychedelic cartoon drawing inside the album cover booklet. The Japanese print included English lyrics in the jewel case insert booklet as well as Japanese translations of the lyrics.
In 1998, Finnish record label Zen Garden (later Sony BMG Finland) re-released the whole Kingston Wall discography as remastered versions along with a 2-disc limited print-version of each album which included a Bonus CD featuring rare/unreleased studio and live material. These 2-disc versions have also been sold-out and are considered collectibles. The album is still available as a remastered 1-disc version from Zen Garden (2006).

## Track listing

* All song written by Kingston Wall, except where noted.
    1. "With My Mind" - 4:39
    2. "Used to Feel Before" - 4:02
    3. "I'm Not the One" - 3:43
    4. "Fire" - 2:58 (Jimi Hendrix)
    5. "Waste of Time" - 6:26
    6. "Nepal" - 8:37
    7. "And I Hear You Call" - 4:55
    8. "Tanya" - 3:51
    9. - 16. "Mushrooms" - 21:09
       I Prelude 1:18
       II On My Own 6:50
       III The Weep 2:01
       IV Mushrooms 3:04
       V Circumstances 2:18
       VI Captain Relief 2:15
       VII More Mushrooms 2:07
       VIII The Answer 1:16

### 1998 re-issue limited edition bonus CD

* "Freak-Out Intro" (live) – 2:13 (Kingston Wall)
* "Purple Haze" (live) – 3:43 (J. Hendrix)
* "Call Me the Breeze" (live) – 4:23 (J. J. Cale)
* "Rocky Raccoon" (live) – 3:44 (McCartney & Lennon)
* "Western Plain" (live) – 1:10 (Lead Belly)
* "Freak-Out Outro" (live) – 3:54 (Kingston Wall)
Live from Kingston Wall Freak-Out Club at Live Marathon, Helsinki, Autumn -91

## Personnel

* Petri Walli - guitars, vocals, mixing
* Jukka Jylli - bass, backing vocals, Egyptian horn on "Circumstances"
* Sami Kuoppamäki - drums, percussion
* Tom Vuori - mixing
* Pauli Saastamoinen, Robert Palomäki - remastering (1998 reissue)
* Kie Von Hertzen - cover design, illustrations
* Mark Flynn - Sound effects, rambling on "More Mushrooms" and "Circumstances"
* Petteri Vilkki - technical support, colors
* Joni Vihervä - photography
# Inaumont

Inaumont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Botanical Garden of Mechelen

The Botanical Garden of Mechelen (Kruidtuin Mechelen) is the largest public park within the historic city centre of Mechelen, Belgium. It is located on the north bank of the River Dijle and is surrounded by educational establishments (two secondary-school campuses to the east and west, and the Kruidtuin campus of Thomas More University College to the north). Entrances are in the Bruul, the Pitzemburgstraat, and via a footpath from the Zandpoortvest.

## History

A horticultural society was established in Mechelen in 1837, and in 1839 obtained the use of the grounds of the former Teutonic Order Commandery of Pitzemburg. There they established a French formal garden, which opened to the public on 4 June 1840 with Joseph Van Hoorde as head gardener. In 1862 it was redesigned in the style of an English landscape garden by Louis Fuchs. After the First World War it became a municipal park. Extensive renovations were carried out in 2010–2018.

## Herb garden

Within the botanical garden there is a garden of medicinal and culinary herbs, with 250 specimens, laid out around a statue of the Renaissance botanist Rembert Dodoens and dedicated to his memory. It is maintained by an association of volunteers. The park as a whole is maintained by the municipality and contains footpaths, an open-air stage, and a children's playground.
# House in Provence

House in Provence (French title: Maison devant la Sainte-Victoire près de Gardanne) is an oil painting by French artist Paul Cézanne. Created between 1886 and 1890, as of 2012 it is part of the permanent collection in the Indianapolis Museum of Art.

## Description

With muted tones and soft colors, Cézanne painted a home, accented by the gray-blue mountains in the background, the soft greens of the rolling hills, and the brown tones of the fields. Cézanne's dynamic style is best observed closely in this painting; the brushstrokes intersect in dynamic way, creating a patchwork. The brushstrokes create lively movement within the hard lines that he creates to border the house and the mountain.

## Historical information

House in Provence comes out of Cézanne's 'mature style', where he lived in Provence with his family, where Cézanne lived as a youth. This landscape is set on the South side of Montagne Sainte-Victoire, which was a favorite subject of the artist. Cézanne did not share the same interests as the rest of the impressionists, instead focusing his work on the basic structure of his subjects. Here are the horizontal bands of grey-blue, green, and brown, contrasting with the vertical trees and the solidly-built isolated farmhouse.

## Provenance

House in Provence was probably bought by the artist Ambroise Vollard. In 1910, it was sold to Henri Bernstein. It was likely sold to Gottlieb Reber in 1918. It was sold to Marie Harriman by 1936. In 1945, the piece was purchased by Caroline Marmon Fesler for the John Herron Art Institute, now the Indianapolis Museum of Art, in memory of her parents, Daniel W. and Elizabeth C. Marmon.
# GOME Electrical Appliances

GOME Electrical Appliances Holding Limited (国美电器 in Chinese)(SEHK: 493) changed its name to GOME Retail Holdings Ltd.. It is one of the largest privately owned electrical appliance retailers in mainland China and Hong Kong. It was founded by Wong Kwong Yu (Huang Guangyu), a Chinese businessman, in Beijing in 1987. Its brand name "GOME" was first adopted in 1993. Since 1999, it has developed outside Beijing and established retail outlets in other Chinese cities. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. As of 2008 Wong was the chairperson, the controlling shareholder, and the director. The company is incorporated in Bermuda.

## History

As of 2010 there were a total of 826 stores, 572 traditional stores, 13 digital stores and 2 flagship stores throughout mainland China.
In November 2008 the Hong Kong Stock Exchange indefinitely halted trading of the company shares after police revealed that Wong was under investigation for stock manipulation. He resigned from company chairman on 16 January 2009.
In November 2010, the company reported third quarter 2010 net profit of 477.5 million yuan, an increase of 24 per cent from the same period in 2009, despite a public dispute between founder Wong and chairman Chen Xiao over business strategy.
In January 2013, it was announced that Gome badged retail stores in Hong Kong would begin to close from March 2013, the six stores concerned were owned directly by Wong and not the listed company. The move marks a shift in emphasis for the company from one based on overseas expansion to one based on an increasing presence online and in second tier Chinese cities, although the company will remain in Hong Kong as a wholesaler.
# Hangul Jamo Extended-B

Hangul Jamo Extended-B is a Unicode block containing positional (jungseong and jongseong) forms of archaic Hangul vowel and consonant clusters. They can be used to dynamically compose syllables that are not available as precomposed Hangul syllables in Unicode; specifically, syllables that are not used in standard modern Korean.

## Block

Hangul Jamo Extended-B Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+D7Bx | ힰ | ힱ | ힲ | ힳ | ힴ | ힵ | ힶ | ힷ | ힸ | ힹ | ힺ | ힻ | ힼ | ힽ | ힾ | ힿ |
| U+D7Cx | ퟀ | ퟁ | ퟂ | ퟃ | ퟄ | ퟅ | ퟆ | | | | | ퟋ | ퟌ | ퟍ | ퟎ | ퟏ |
| U+D7Dx | ퟐ | ퟑ | ퟒ | ퟓ | ퟔ | ퟕ | ퟖ | ퟗ | ퟘ | ퟙ | ퟚ | ퟛ | ퟜ | ퟝ | ퟞ | ퟟ |
| U+D7Ex | ퟠ | ퟡ | ퟢ | ퟣ | ퟤ | ퟥ | ퟦ | ퟧ | ퟨ | ퟩ | ퟪ | ퟫ | ퟬ | ퟭ | ퟮ | ퟯ |
| U+D7Fx | ퟰ | ퟱ | ퟲ | ퟳ | ퟴ | ퟵ | ퟶ | ퟷ | ퟸ | ퟹ | ퟺ | ퟻ | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Hangul Jamo Extended-B block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | | N3168R | Kim, Kyongsok (2006-04-23), A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | L2/07-076 | N3168 | Kim, Kyongsok (2006-09-27), A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | | N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | L2/07-103 | N3242 | Proposed allocation of Old Hangul Jamos in the BMP, 2007-04-16 |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | L2/07-247 | N3257 | "2", A Proposal to add new Hangul Jamo extended characters to BMP of UCS, 2007-04-23 |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | L2/07-118R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "111-C17", UTC #111 Minutes |
| 5.2 | U+D7B0..D7C6, D7CB..D7FB | 72 | L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.34", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Graham McIlvaine

Graham Mcilvaine (born August 2, 1992) is an American volleyball player. He was part of the United States men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Marienlyst.

## High school career

Mcilvaine attended Hinsdale Central High School in Hinsdale, Illinois from 2006 to 2010. Mcilvaine was a three-year letterman in volleyball for the Red Devils, and led in kills as a junior in 2009 and as a senior in 2010 as a setter. Mcilvaine was a two-time West Suburban Conference All-Conference selection at Hinsdale Central, while also earning regional titles in 2008 and 2009. In 2009, Mcilvaine was named second team All-Sun Times, and was named First Team All-Sun Times in 2010. As a high school senior, Mcilvaine earned American Volleyball Coaches Association Second Team All-America honors for his 706 assists.

## College career

Mcilvaine competed collegiately for Ball State University from 2011 to 2014. Macilvaine majored in sales while earning four variety letters for the Cardinals. Mcilvaine finished his career eighth in the program with 9.53 career assists per average, sixth in program history with 3,211 career assists and 2014 All-Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association Second Team honors.
# Hodbina

Hodbina is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 813.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 357 | 43.9% |
| Bosniaks | 276 | 33.9% |
| Croats | 156 | 19.2% |
| other/undeclared | 24 | 3.0% |
| Total | 813 | 100% |