OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heart-hand syndromes

Heart-hand syndromes are a group of rare diseases that manifest with both heart and limb deformities.
As of July 2013, known heart-hand syndromes include Holt–Oram syndrome, Berk–Tabatznik syndrome, brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome, heart hand syndrome, Slovenian type and Heart-hand syndrome, Spanish type.

## Types
### Heart-hand syndrome type 1

Heart-hand syndrome type 1 is more commonly known as Holt–Oram syndrome. Is the most prevalent form of heart-hand syndrome.
It is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and may also cause heart problems. The syndrome includes an absent radial bone in the arms, an atrial septal defect, and a first degree heart block.

### Heart-hand syndrome type 2

Heart-hand syndrome type 2 is also known as Berk–Tabatznik syndrome. Berk–Tabatznik syndrome is a condition with an unknown cause that shows symptoms of short stature, congenital optic atrophy and brachytelephalangy. This condition is extremely rare with only two cases being found.

### Heart-hand syndrome type 3

Heart-hand syndrome type 3 is very rare and has been described only in three members of a Spanish family. It is also known as Heart-hand syndrome, Spanish type.

### Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type

Several people in multiple generations have had this type. It causes sudden cardiac death due to ventricular tachycardia, and it prominently causes a unique type of brachydactyly with mild hand involvement and more severe foot involvement.

### Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome

Described in one family. A unique feature in the syndrome is symmetric brachydactyly with long thumbs.

### Patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome

It has been confirmed that Patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome is a distinct syndrome from an allelic variant of Char syndrome. Hand anomalies include metacarpal hypoplasia.

## Genetics

It is unknown if heart-hand syndromes are caused by shared or distinct genetic defects. It has been claimed that congenital heart diseases are caused by a limited number of shared genetic defects.
Holt–Oram syndrome, Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome, Patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome and Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type are known to be autosomally dominant disorders.
Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome is known to have been transmitted from male-to-male in a single instance.
# Gordon Gale Crean

Gordon Gale Crean (born 29 April 1914 in Toronto; died 10 May 1976 in London) was a Canadian Diplomat. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1937 where he was a Member of Alpha Delta Phi. He served as the ambassador to Italy, to Yugoslavia and to West Germany from 1970 to 1975. His son is publisher and editor Patrick Crean.
# Bishopstead

Bishopstead was the residence of Episcopalian bishop Jackson Kemper. The house is located in Delafield, Wisconsin, and was built in 1846. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1984, for its religious significance.
David Jackson Kemper was born in New York in 1789 and trained for the Episcopal ministry in Philadelphia. After ordination in 1811, he served as a missionary in then sparsely populated western Pennsylvania and Ohio for 20 years. In 1834 he was assigned to assess conditions at a mission school further west, in Green Bay. A year later, he was made the first "missionary bishop," and charged with organizing the church in Missouri and Indiana. In 1838, his mandate was expanded to include Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa. Kemper traveled constantly through these half-settled areas. His tasks included organizing Episcopal congregations and finding clergymen to serve them.
In 1842 Kemper established Nashotah House near Delafield, which became the Episcopal Church's western seminary. He considered building a "rather grand" home for himself on Lake Nemahbin, but decided that was too financially risky, so instead in 1846 he bought a parcel two miles from Nashotah and began to expand an already-existing building into what would become his home, Bishopstead. His wife had died before he came west, but now he brought from the east to Wisconsin Territory his two sons, his daughter, and two unmarried sisters to live with him.
That pre-existing building was probably built around 1842. Kemper added to it by the winter of 1846 and continued adding over the years. Today the west wing is a two-story stone building with a chimney at each end of the roof - suggesting Federal style. Inside, the walls are mainly plaster and the flooring is pine. The east wing is a two-story frame structure with Greek Revival stylings, and its parlor has French doors and a fireplace with a Gothic mantle. Kemper added other wings in his day.
Kemper's house was his home base as he organized the early Episcopal church in what would become states ranging from Indiana to Minnesota to Kansas. In 1859 he resigned from his post as missionary bishop, but he continued to live in this house, remained Bishop of Wisconsin, and stayed active in church affairs at the national level until he died in 1870.
# 2013 Sparkasse ATP Challenger – Doubles

Karol Beck and Rik de Voest were the defending champions but they decided not to participate. German team and fourth seeds Christopher Kas and Tim Pütz won the title over Benjamin Becker and Daniele Bracciali

## Seeds

* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (semifinals)
* Dustin Brown / Philipp Marx (first round)
* James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin (first round)
* Christopher Kas / Tim Pütz (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | David Kostner Patric Prinoth | 1 | 3 | | 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Mertl J Pospíšil | 2 | 2 | | | M Fischer P Gojowczyk | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Fischer P Gojowczyk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | P Raja D Sharan | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | |
| 4 | C Kas T Pütz | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 4 | C Kas T Pütz | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| | M Bachinger P Oswald | 6 | 3 | [9] | 4 | C Kas T Pütz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Crugnola M Viola | w/o | | | | M Crugnola M Viola | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Groen M Przysiężny | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | C Kas T Pütz | 6 | 7 |
| WC | F Dustov Patrick Prader | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | B Becker D Bracciali | 2 | 5 |
| | R Bemelmans J Huta Galung | 6 | 2 | [10] | | R Bemelmans J Huta Galung | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | F Dancevic R Ghedin | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | F Dancevic R Ghedin | 6$^6$ | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | | | | | | R Bemelmans J Huta Galung | 2 | 1 | | | | |
| | B Becker D Bracciali | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | B Becker D Bracciali | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Eugenio Candioli Joy Vigani | 2 | 1 | | | B Becker D Bracciali | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kravchuk D Sela | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | K Kravchuk D Sela | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Brown P Marx | 4 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2013 Swedish Open – Men's doubles

Robert Lindstedt and Horia Tecău were the three-time defending champions, but chose not to compete together. Tecău teamed up with Marius Copil, but they lost in the first round to Jan Hájek and Filip Polášek. Lindstedt played alongside Daniel Nestor, but they lost in the second round to Nicholas Monroe and Simon Stadler.
Monroe and Stadler went on to win the title, defeating Carlos Berlocq and Albert Ramos in the final, 6–2, 3–6, [10–3]

## Seeds

* Robert Lindstedt / Daniel Nestor (quarterfinals)
* David Marrero / Fernando Verdasco (quarterfinals)
* Daniele Bracciali / František Čermák (first round)
* Johan Brunström / Raven Klaasen (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Lindstedt D Nestor | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Stakhovsky V Troicki | 4 | 5 | | 1 | R Lindstedt D Nestor | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | T de Bakker R Junaid | 2 | 2 | | | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 3 | D Bracciali F Čermák | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | PR | L Arnold Ker J Mónaco | 2 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| PR | L Arnold Ker J Mónaco | 6 | 3 | [10] | PR | L Arnold Ker J Mónaco | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Alund J Souza | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | M Alund J Souza | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Arvidsson M Kontinen | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | N Monroe S Stadler | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | M Copil H Tecău | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | C Berlocq A Ramos | 2 | 6 | [3] |
| | J Hájek F Polášek | 7 | 6 | | | J Hájek F Polášek | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Dimitrov M Tillström | 6 | 3 | [4] | 4 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | J Brunström R Klaasen | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | M Elgin P Marx | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | C Berlocq A Ramos | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | C Berlocq A Ramos | 6 | 1 | [10] | | C Berlocq A Ramos | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | G García-López H Zeballos | 6$^4$ | 3 | | 2 | D Marrero F Verdasco | 6 | 6$^3$ | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Marrero F Verdasco | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1990 European Indoor Championships – Doubles

The 1990 European Indoor Championships – Doubles was an event of the 1990 European Indoor Championships men's tennis tournament which was part of World Series tier of the 1990 ATP Tour and held from 8 October until 14 October 1990 in Berlin, Germany. The draw consisted of 16 teams of which four were seeded.
The first-seeded pairing Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser won the doubles title by defeating the second-seeded team of Kevin Curren and Patrick Galbraith 7–6, 7–6 in the final.

## Seeds

* Pieter Aldrich / Danie Visser (champions)
* Kevin Curren / Patrick Galbraith (final)
* Neil Broad / Gary Muller (quarterfinals)
* Udo Riglewski / Michael Stich (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Michael Mortensen Michiel Schapers | 4 | 2 | | 1 | Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Steve DeVries David Macpherson | 4 | 7 | 6 | | Steve DeVries David Macpherson | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jeff Brown Stefan Kruger | 6 | 6 | 0 | | | | | 1 | Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | Neil Broad Gary Muller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Patrick McEnroe Scott Melville | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | Gustavo Luza Luiz Mattar | 3 | 4 | | 3 | Neil Broad Gary Muller | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dirk Dier Dinu Pescariu | 3 | 3 | | | Patrick McEnroe Scott Melville | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Patrick McEnroe Scott Melville | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser | 7 | 7 |
| | Tomáš Šmíd Cyril Suk | 5 | 7 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Kevin Curren Patrick Galbraith | 6 | 6 |
| | Andrew Castle Per Henricsson | 7 | 6 | 6 | | Andrew Castle Per Henricsson | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Goran Ivanišević Petr Korda | 7 | 6 | | | Goran Ivanišević Petr Korda | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Udo Riglewski Michael Stich | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | Goran Ivanišević Petr Korda | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Charles Beckman Luke Jensen | 6 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | Kevin Curren Patrick Galbraith | 6 | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | Leonardo Lavalle Diego Nargiso | 7 | 6 | | | Leonardo Lavalle Diego Nargiso | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Vojtěch Flégl Daniel Vacek | 6 | 1 | | 2 | Kevin Curren Patrick Galbraith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Kevin Curren Patrick Galbraith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bandstand (disambiguation)

A bandstand is a circular or semi-circular structure.
Bandstand may also refer to:
* Bandstand (album), an album by the British band Family
* Bandstand (TV program), an Australian music television show which broadcast from 1958 to 1972
* Bandstand (musical), a Broadway musical which premiered in 2015
* "The Bandstand", a song on the 2009 album Foot of the Mountain by a-ha
# 1975 Richmond WCT – Doubles

The 1975 Richmond WCT – Doubles was an event of the 1975 Richmond WCT men's tennis tournament that was played at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia in the United States from January 27 through February 2, 1975. The draw comprised 16 teams and 4 of them were seeded. Nikola Pilić and Allan Stone were the defending doubles champions, but did not compete in this edition. Unseeded Hans Kary and Fred McNair won the doubles title, defeating third-seeded Paolo Bertolucci and Adriano Panatta in the final, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 5–7, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$.

## Seeds

* Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan (Semifinals)
* Arthur Ashe / Tom Okker (First round)
* Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta (Final)
* Dick Crealy / Onny Parun (First round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Billy Martin Ferdi Taygan | 2 | 3 | | 1 | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Buster Mottram Hans-Jürgen Pohmann | 6 | 6 | | | Buster Mottram Hans-Jürgen Pohmann | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Syd Ball Bob Giltinan | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 5 | 7 | 1 | | | | | |
| | Bruce Manson John Whitlinger | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | 3 | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | 7 | 5 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Steve Krulevitz John Lloyd | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | Steve Krulevitz John Lloyd | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jeff Borowiak Tony Roche | | | | 3 | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Paolo Bertolucci Adriano Panatta | 6$^6$ | 7 | 6$^6$ |
| 4 | Dick Crealy Onny Parun | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hans Kary Fred McNair | 7$^8$ | 5 | 7$^8$ |
| | Hans Kary Fred McNair | 6 | 6 | | | Hans Kary Fred McNair | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Björn Borg Kjell Johansson | 2 | 6 | 6$^6$ | | Željko Franulović Raz Reid | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Željko Franulović Raz Reid | 6 | 2 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | Hans Kary Fred McNair | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Dick Dell Sherwood Stewart | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Patrice Dominguez Kim Warwick | 2 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | Corrado Barazzutti José Higueras | 2 | 4 | | | Dick Dell Sherwood Stewart | 6 | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Patrice Dominguez Kim Warwick | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 6 | | Patrice Dominguez Kim Warwick | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Arthur Ashe Tom Okker | 6$^5$ | 7$^7$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hallingmål-Valdris

Hallingmål-Valdris (also known by the individual names Halling, Hallingdøl, or Valdresmål) is a group of Norwegian dialects traditionally spoken in the traditional districts Hallingdal, Buskerud and Valdres, Oppland.

## Phonology
### Consonants

* /rn/ is usually realized as a prestopped nasal [dn̩], while the allophone [ɳ] only occurs in words like baren ([bɑːɳ]) "the bar".
* /rl/ also has a prestopped realization [dl].
* The phoneme which is commonly called thick L (written /ɽ/ in IPA), exists in words that had either ⟨l⟩ or ⟨rð⟩ in Old Norse. In Vang, /ɽ/ occurs only in the first case.
* The consonant clusters ⟨sk⟩, ⟨skj⟩, and ⟨sj⟩ were not pronounced as [ʂ], only ⟨-rs-⟩ was. Sørbygdi in Flå pronounces ⟨sj⟩ as [ʂ], while Gulsvik pronounces it as [ʂj].
* The consonant clusters ⟨sl⟩ and ⟨tl⟩ were mostly assimilated to [sl]. Hol and Ål assimilated these to [l̥], and Sørbygdi in Flå assimilated ⟨sl⟩ to [ʂl].
* The clusters ⟨-ld⟩, ⟨-nd⟩ and ⟨-mb⟩ are pronounced as spelled.
* The Old Norse cluster ⟨-fn⟩ is pronounced as assimilated [bdn] or [bn].

### Vowels

* The back vowels [ʊ, uː] and [ɔ, oː] in older Hallingmål-Valdris were pronounced as in Old Norse, without the vowel shift to, respectively, [ʉ, ʉː] and [ʊ, uː] that is found in most other Norwegian dialects.
* The short Old Norse vowels ⟨o⟩ and ⟨ö⟩ are pronounced as central [ɞ] almost everywhere, except for Ål (but not Torpo), where these are back [ɔ]. In Valdres (except for Vang), the schwa /ə/ can also be realized as [ɞ].
* Traditionally, /æ, æː/ were pronounced as open-mid [ɛ, ɛː].
* The words pronounced [e(ː)] and [ɛ(ː)] mean "I" and "am", respectively.
* Itacism is found in southern Hallingdal (Flå, Nes and some in Gol), making the vowel /yː/ to be unrounded to [iː].
* The Old Norse diphthongs ⟨ei⟩, ⟨ey⟩ and ⟨au⟩ are traditionally pronounced as [aɪ̯], [ɔʏ̯] ([eɪ̯] in southern Hallingdal) and [aʊ̯]. This is occurs today especially in upper Valdres and Hol and Ål.
# Ancillista albicans

Ancillista albicans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.
# 2013 BNP Paribas Katowice Open

The 2013 BNP Paribas Katowice Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the BNP Paribas Katowice Open, in the International category of the 2013 WTA Tour. It took place at Spodek arena in Katowice, Poland, from April 8 through April 14, 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 8 | 1 |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 13 | 2 |
| CZE | Klára Zakopalová | 21 | 3 |
| GER | Julia Görges | 30 | 4 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 33 | 5 |
| EST | Kaia Kanepi | 38 | 6 |
| GER | Sabine Lisicki | 41 | 7 |
| GBR | Laura Robson | 42 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 1, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Marta Domachowska
* Karolína Plíšková
* Sandra Zaniewska
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandra Cadanțu
* Maria Elena Camerin
* Jill Craybas
* Anna Karolína Schmiedlová
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Shahar Pe'er

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Petra Cetkovská
* Polona Hercog
* Tamira Paszek
* Magdaléna Rybáriková (low back injury)

### Retirements
#### During the tournament

* Julia Görges (dizziness)
* Andrea Hlaváčková (dizziness)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Anna-Lena Grönefeld | SVK | Janette Husárová | 60 | 1 |
| JPN | Shuko Aoyama | BIH | Mervana Jugić-Salkić | 136 | 2 |
| USA | Jill Craybas | LUX | Mandy Minella | 137 | 3 |
| CZE | Renata Voráčová | CZE | Klára Zakopalová | 150 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 1, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Magdalena Fręch / Katarzyna Pyka
* Paula Kania / Sandra Zaniewska

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Akgul Amanmuradova (right elbow injury)
* Magdalena Fręch (viral illness)

### Retirements
#### During the tournament

* Irina-Camelia Begu (right shoulder injury)

## Champions
### Singles

* Roberta Vinci def. Petra Kvitová, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–1

### Doubles

* Lara Arruabarrena / Lourdes Domínguez Lino def. Raluca Olaru / Valeria Solovyeva, 6–4, 7–5
# Eric Palmer

Eric Palmer may refer to:
* Eric Palmer (cricketer) (born 1931), English cricketer
* Eric Palmer (philosopher), American philosopher
* Eric Palmer (politician) (born 1960), American politician
# Eopaussus

Eopaussus is an extinct genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Eopaussus baltians.
# 1975 Rajya Sabha elections

Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1975, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.

## Elections

Elections were held to elect members from various states.

### Members elected

The following members are elected in the elections held in 1975. They are members for the term 1975-1981 and retire in year 1981, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.
State - Member - Party
Rajya Sabha members for term 1975-1981 :
| State | Member Name | Party | Remark |
| Gujarat | Harisinh B Mahida | INC | res 15/03/1985 |
| Gujarat | Viren J Shah | IND |
| Gujarat | Prof Ramlal Parikh | JAN |
| Sikkim | Leonard Soloman Saring | INC |
| West Bengal | Jaharlal Banerjee | INC | R |
| West Bengal | Pratima Bose | INC |
| West Bengal | Pranab Mukherjee | INC |
| West Bengal | Prof D P Chattopadhyaya | INC |
| West Bengal | Kalyan Roy | CPI |
| West Bengal | Ahmad H Mondal | INC |

## Bye-elections

The following bye elections were held in the year 1975.
State - Member - Party
* Jammu and Kashmir - Syyed Mir Qasim - JKNC ( ele 29/07/1975 term till 1978 ) res of D. P. Dhar
* Bihar - Hussain Zawar - JKNC ( ele 20/12/1975 term till 1978 )
# Bakken (surname)

Bakken is a surname of Norwegian origin.

## People with the surname Bakken

* Alf Bakken, Norwegian politician for the Progress Party
* Atle Bakken, Norwegian composer
* Anne-Lise Bakken (born 1952), Norwegian politician
* Brenda Bakken-Lackey, former Canadian provincial politician
* Christopher Bakken, American poet and professor
* Earl Bakken (1924–2018), American engineer, businessman and philanthropist
* Inger Marie Bakken, Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party.
* Ingvar Bakken (1920–1982), Norwegian politician
* Janae Bakken, American television producer and screenwriter
* Jill Bakken (born 1977), American bobsledder
* Jim Bakken (born 1940), American football player
* Jon Bakken, Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party
* Marius Bakken (born 1978), Norwegian runner
* Per Bakken, Norwegian Nordic skier
* Terje Bakken (1978–2004), Norwegian singer
* Timo André Bakken, Norwegian cross-country skier