OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Hamid Zangeneh

Abdul Hamid Zangeneh (1899–1951; Persian: عبدالحمید زنگنه) was an Iranian scholar. He served as the minister of education from December 1948 to March 1950. He was assassinated by a member of the Fada'iyan-e Islam in March 1951.

## Early life and education

Zangeneh was born in Kermanshah in 1899. He obtained a degree in law and political science in Tehran. He received a PhD in law and economics in Paris in 1929, and his thesis was about the oil economy.

## Career

Following his return to Iran in 1935 Zangeneh was employed in the Ministry of Education. He became a professor at the law school of the University of Tehran of which he served as the dean. He was co-editor of the newspaper Iran Javan. Zangeneh represented Kermanshah in the 14th term of the Majlis. In the period between December 1948 and March 1950 he served as the minister of education. He became a member of the central committee of the Socialist Party which was established by Sardar Fakhir Hikmat in July 1949.

## Assassination

Zanganeh was assassinated by a student in front of Tehran University on 19 March 1951 and was badly wounded in the back. He died on 25 March. The murderer was Nosratollah Ghumi, a member of the radical group Fada'iyan-e Islam.
# Eleocharis radicans

Eleocharis radicans is a species of spikesedge known by the common name rooted spikerush. This aquatic or semi-aquatic plant is native to the Americas as far north as Virginia and northern California. It grows in wet places such as streams, lakes, bogs, and moist meadows, where it roots on soaked ground or floats in the water. This is a rhizomatous, mat-forming perennial with thread-thin, spongy stems. It may have several thin leaves. The stems are topped with papery spikelets about half a centimeter long at maximum size and containing 4 to 12 flowers, each covered with a light-colored bract. The fruit is a minute white or yellow achene less than a millimeter long.
# Abdul Kader Dabo

Abdul Kader Dabo (born 22 July 1970) is a Malian judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Eliot Staples Bering Sea Ice Golf Classic

The Eliot Staples Bering Sea Ice Classic is a snow golf tournament held annually on the third Saturday of March on frozen Norton Sound in Nome, Alaska. Founded in 1983, sixteen teams of four players participate. It has a $50 entry cost that contributes to a Lions Club scholarship fund. The course consists of six holes. Par is 42, and the lowest score that has been achieved, as of 2010, is 23. It coincides with the ending of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in the city. It is one of the northernmost golf tournaments in the world.

## History

The event was founded in 1983 by Eliot Staples, the namesake of the tournament.
The event is affected by the Arctic sea ice decline, as rising sea levels may cover up some parts of the golf course.

## Event

The course's fairway is 3 ft (0.91 m) of snow-covered ice. The putting green is a small carpet rolled over the uneven ice near each hole.
The event starts in mid-morning, behind the city's Breakers Bar. They tee off on Nome's seawall, using bright green or orange golf balls for easier visibility. Balls frequently roll into ice cracks or are lost in snow drifts. As the tournament is the only golfing event in the year, supplies are mostly reused or improvised. Many clubs are very rusty and shot glasses and shotgun shells are used for tees. The holes consist of dug-in coffee cans, less than 120 yd (110 m) apart. After the third hole, golfers take a break at the Polar Bar. It is an accepted practice to steal a partner's ball and make a lot of noise while someone is playing.
If a player hits a polar bear, they receive a three-stroke penalty. If a player successfully rescues the ball and survives, however, five strokes are subtracted.
# Eliot Township, Louisa County, Iowa

Eliot Township is a township in Louisa County, Iowa.

## History

Eliot Township was organized in 1856.
# Abdul Sattar Rajper

Abdul Sattar Rajper is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 January 1960 in Naushahro Feroze District.
He has a MBBS degree from Liaquat Medical College in Jamshoro.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PS-22 (Naushero Feroze-IV) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 34,793 votes and defeated Abdul Sattar Abbasi, a candidate of National Peoples Party (NPP).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-22 Naushahro Feroze-IV in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 30,124 votes and defeated Arif Mustafa Jatoi, a candidate of NPP.
# Elizabeth Moran (photographer)

Elizabeth Moran (born 1984) is an American artist. Her work explores unseen and possibly unexplained pasts, as well as photographing what could be considered unphotographable. She has created photo series examining such subject matter as porn film sets depicted without any people present, and the exploration of supernatural activity, particularly around her mother's childhood home. Kink.com founder Peter Acworth, who welcomed Moran into the company's studios in The Armory, spoke positively of Moran's depictions, saying that her approach "shows that behind all the fantasy of the Kink is a world that is, in many ways, very normal." Her work exploring supernatural activity, which includes references to nineteenth-century “spirit photography,” caught the attention of ghost hunters who would consult with her on the possible validity of suspected photographs of ghosts.
Moran's work has been exhibited both nationally and globally, in places including Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts in San Francisco, Headlands Center for the Arts in Sausalito, RAC Gallery in New York, Fotofest in Houston, tête in Berlin, and 72 Gallery in Tokyo. In 2014 she was included in Photo Boite's 30 Under 30 : Women Photographers exhibition. Awards include a Murphy and Cadogan Fellowship in 2012 and a Tierney Fellowship in 2013.
# Elkin Ramírez

Elkin Ramírez (26 October 1962 – 29 January 2017) was a Colombian singer-songwriter, and leader of the band Kraken.
Ramírez was born in the Belén neighborhood of Medellín, Antioquia, in October 1962. He was a self-taught artist, training himself and his vocal technique. He belonged to bands such as Kripzy (1981–1982) and Ferrotrack (1983–1984). In 1985, Ramirez joined Kraken as founder and leader. He was the author and composer of most of the band's songs, concept and lyrics; he was also the lead singer. In 2008, Ramírez debuted as an actor playing a hit man in the Colombian feature film Cain's Ethic (La Etica de Cain) directed by Edward Ruiz.
Ramírez died from brain cancer on 29 January 2017 in Medellín. He was 54.
# Elizabeth Pipe Wolferstan

Elizabeth Pipe-Wolferstan (1763-1845) also known as Elizabeth Jervis, was an English novelist and poet.

## Life

Elizabeth Jervis was born in London in 1763 and spent her pre-marriage years in Leicestershire. Her father, Philip Jervis, was a successful silk-mill owner, and the family was comfortably seated at an estate in Netherseal. In 1796, she anonymously published a novel called Agatha; or a narrative of recent events. Reviews were, perhaps, unjustly critical of a new novel by a new novelist. The same year, on her birthday, she married Tamworth lawyer Samuel Pipe-Wolferstan. She published nothing further until after his death in 1820. At some time in the early nineteenth century, she taught schoolchildren in Tamworth, including her niece, another Elizabeth Jervis.
Agatha was translated into French, and, later, into Dutch, from the French edition. A Latin and French scholar, Pipe-Wolferstan wrote several slim volumes of poetry including the entertaining Fairy Tales in verse published in 1829. She is featured in the new University of Colorado Boulder online collection of woman Romantic poets.

## Works

* Agatha; or, a Narrative of Recent Events, 3 vols, 1896
* The enchanted flute, with other poems : and fables from La Fontaine, 1823
* Eugenia; a poem, 1824
* The Fable of Phaeton, translated from Ovid, 1828
* Fairy tales, in verse, 1829.
* Old Stories Versified, 1842
# Abhijeet Singh Sanga

Abhijeet Singh Sanga (born 2 August 1983) is an Indian politician and a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. He represents the Bithoor assembly constituency of Kanpur Nagar district.

## Political career

Abhijeet Singh Sanga started his political career from Samajwadi Party then moved to Indian National Congress and contested 2012 U.P. Assembly election from AC Bithoor on Congress symbol. Until early 2017 he was Kanpur Gramin Congress President, then he joined BJP and contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated his close contestant Munindra Shukla from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 58,987 votes. Again he became MLA by beating the same opponent in 2022.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Elviemek

Elviemek is a major Greek producer of explosives, founded in 1960. The company has been known internationally, mainly for its grenades and mines.
In 1995 it was acquired by the Econ group of companies, a Greek conglomerate founded in 1950 and specializing in high-tech products such as electronics, optics, sensors and defence equipment. By 1999 the company was in financial ruin following the collapse of the Econ group, and was acquired by Ellinobalkaniki. By 2005 it had diversified into real estate management, technically retaining its explosives division (although production had stopped), but a number of loss-making ventures led to new economic troubles for the company.
# Ellingson

Ellingson may refer to:

## Places

* Ellingson, South Dakota, a ghost town in the U.S.A.
* Ellingson Farm District, an historic farm in North Dakota, U.S.A.

## People

* Amy Ellingson (born 1964), American contemporary artist
* Court Ellingson, Canadian politician
* Evan Ellingson (1988–2023), American actor
* Greg Ellingson (born 1988), Canadian football wide receiver
* Lindsay Ellingson (born 1984), American fashion model
* Mark W. Ellingson (1905–1993), 5th president of the Rochester Institute of Technology
* Mary Ross Ellingson (1906–1993), classical archaeologist
* Robert L. Ellingson (born 1950), American lawyer and politician
* Caylor Ellingson (2004 or 2003–2022), American North Dakota teenager, victim of homicide
# Emarginula tenuicostata

Emarginula tenuicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Acanthodoris nanaimoensis

Acanthodoris nanaimoensis, the Nanaimo horned dorid, is a species of dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

A. nanaimeonsis was described in Jesse Island, in the lagoon near Hammond's Bay, Nanaimo, and British Columbia. Frank Mace MacFarland, an American malacologist, described the same species in Moss Beach, Montara Point, San Mateo County, in California, under the name Acanthodoris columbina. It is reported from Halibut Point, Baranof Island, Alaska south to Purisima Point, Santa Barbara, California. Some specimens from Pillar Point, San Mateo County, California, Puget Sound, Kitsap County, and Washington, have been sequenced for 16S ribosomal RNA, Histone H3 and CO1 genes.
# Acanthodoris brunnea

Acanthodoris brunnea, common name the brown horned dorid, is a species of sea slugs, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Monterey Bay, California. It has been reported from Vancouver Island, British Columbia south to Santa Monica Bay. Specimens from Monterey Bay have been sequenced for the 16S ribosomal RNA and CO1 genes.

## Description

A. brunnea has a brown mantle with white and black spots. Most of the mantle is covered with semi-transparent gray papilla. They grow to about 20mm long.
It is described that when handled, Acanthodoris brunnea emit the smell of cedar.
# Acanthomintha lanceolata

Acanthomintha lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Santa Clara thornmint. It is endemic to California, where it is known from several counties surrounding and south of the San Francisco Bay Area. It is an uncommon resident of rocky habitat in coastal and inland mountain ranges.

## Description

This is a small, hairy annual herb growing to about 30 centimeters in maximum height. It is coated in glandular hairs and it has an unpleasant scent. The oval-shaped, toothed leaves are 1 to 2 centimeters long and have spiny, glandular surfaces.
The inflorescence includes bracts armed with centimeter-long spines and glandular, hairy white to pink-tinted flowers up to 2.5 centimeters long. Each flower has lobed, hooded upper and lower lips forming a deep cup.
Typical habitat type is shale or serpentine scree.
# Embarras River (Alberta)

The Embarras River is a short river in west-central Alberta, Canada. The river likely derived its name from the French word for obstruction, because it is often obstructed by driftwood.

## Course

The Embarras flows north-northeast through the foothills of the Canadian Rockies east of Jasper National Park before being joined by the Erith River. It then flows into the McLeod River, which in turn flows into the Athabasca River.
It forms near Robb, Alberta at the junction of a few small creeks. Snaking northward, the Embarras parallels Alberta Highway 47 before its confluence with the McLeod. In the winter, it freezes solid. In the summer, the flow rate can reach 35 mph.
Embarras Landing is a former coal town established at the confluence of the river with Prest Creek.

## Tributaries

* Dummy (Hay) Creek
* Prest Creek
* Neill Creek
* Mitchell Creek
* Baril Creek
** Lambert Creek
# Embarrass

Embarrass may refer to:

## Communities

* Embarrass Township, Edgar County, Illinois, United States
* Embarrass Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States
* Embarrass, Minnesota, within the township
* Embarrass, Wisconsin, United States

## Other

* Embarrass River (disambiguation)
# Dorcadion piochardi

Dorcadion piochardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Turkey.

## Varietas

* Dorcadion piochardi var. apicedisparatum Breuning, 1946
* Dorcadion piochardi var. ladikense Breuning & Villiers, 1967
* Dorcadion piochardi var. pelops Jakovlev, 1901
* Dorcadion piochardi var. roberti Pic, 1905
# 1921 Birmingham–Southern Panthers football team

The 1921 Birmingham–Southern Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Birmingham–Southern College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their third season under head coach Charles H. Brown, the team compiled a 4–4–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | at Mississippi A&M | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 7–20 |
| October 8 | Southwestern Presbyterian | Munger FieldBirmingham, AL | W 38–6 |
| October 15 | Marion | Munger FieldBirmingham, AL | W 19–0 |
| October 21 | at Mercer | Alumni FieldMacon, GA | L 0–20 |
| October 29 | Mississippi College | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | L 6–27 |
| November 4 | at Millsaps | State FairgroundsJackson, MS | T 7–7 |
| November 11 | Chattanooga | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 14–7 |
| November 20 | vs. Howard (AL) | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 16–14 |
| November 24 | vs. Rollins | Plant FieldTampa, FL | L 0–3 |
# Goligher

Goligher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Goligher (1912–1998), British colorectal surgeon
* Kathleen Goligher (born 1898), Irish spiritualist medium
# Gehyra wongchan

Gehyra wongchan is a species of gecko endemic to Thailand.
# Gamboru

Gamboru (or Gamburu) is a market town in Borno State, northeast Nigeria, near the Cameroon border. It is the administrative centre of Ngala local government area.
A 2013 IRIN report indicated that pharmacies in Gamboru Ngala were subject to attack by Islamist insurgents Boko Haram, and that the prices of medicines had "gone up by at least a third" as a result.
The Boko Haram attack on Gamboru on May 5–6, 2014, and its twin town of Ngala killed at least 300 people. Some residents reported that they planned to move to Cameroon in the wake of the attacks, and a Nigerian Army source indicated that corruption was hampering efforts to defend local residents.
On May 9, 2014, it was reported that the bridge linking Gamboru to the rest of Nigeria, and also linking "the immigration checkpoints of both Cameroon and Nigeria," had been destroyed. On May 11 it was reported that Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima had visited the town to view the destruction and offer condolences, and "promised to rebuild the Gamboru Ngala central market." Local government chairman Bakura Mustapha indicated that over 200 vehicles, and "hundreds of shops and houses" had been burned.
On 2 February 2015, the Nigerian Army said it had recaptured Gamboru from Boko Haram, along with the nearby towns of Mafa, Mallam Fatori, Abadam, and Marte, following joint military operations by Nigerian and Cameroonian forces, civilian forces, and three days of Chadian airstrikes.
On 6 January 2020, a bomb at the marketplace on the bridge to Fotokol killed at least 30 people.

## Climate

In Gamboru, the dry season is oppressively hot, windy, and generally cloudy, whereas the wet season is oppressively hot, oppressive, and partially cloudy. The average annual temperature ranges from 58 to 106 degrees Fahrenheit, and it rarely falls below or rises over 111 degrees.
# Fitchie Bay

Fitchie Bay (60°45′S 44°29′W﻿ / ﻿60.750°S 44.483°W﻿ / -60.750; -44.483) is a bay lying between Cape Dundas and Cape Whitson on the south side of Laurie Island, in the South Orkney Islands. It was charted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William Speirs Bruce, who named it for John Fitchie, second mate of the expedition ship Scotia.
A series of peaks called the Ross Peaks rise between Ferguslie Peninsula and Fitchie Bay. Graptolite Island sits in the northeastern part of the bay.
# Amancay

Amancay or Amankay is a common name of Quechua origin.
Yurak amankay (Quechua for 'white lily') was occasionally used as a title, with the addition of several more, when referring to the most respected noble ladies of the Inca Empire.
The original denomination for the city of Abancay, capital of the Apurimac region in Peru, is attributed to a princess or "ñusta" of Inca epoch called Amanqay. In essence, the word Abancay comes from a corruption of the Quechua "Hamanqay o Amancaes" (Hemenocallis longipetala).
Amancay may refer to several plants:
* Alstroemeria, which is commonly called Peruvian Lily or Lily of the Incas, in South America, especially
** Alstroemeria pelegrina
** Alstroemeria fiebrigiana
** Alstroemeria aurantiaca
** Alstroemeria patagonica
* Lagerstroemia species, which are often called "Amancay" in cultivation.
* Ismene amancaes, which is called Peruvian daffodil or Amancae
# First Circle

First Circle may refer to:
* In the First Circle, a novel by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
** The First Circle (miniseries), based on the novel
** The First Circle (1992 film), a Canadian-French television drama film
** The First Circle (1973 film), an English-language drama film
* First Circle (album), a 1984 album by the Pat Metheny Group
* 1st Circle, Amman, a large traffic circle in Amman, Jordan
* The First Circle of Hell, in Dante's Inferno
# Amalgamated Workers Union

The Amalgamated Workers Union (AWU) is a trade union in Trinidad and Tobago. AWU was formed in 1936 and originally registered in 1938 as the Amalgamated Building and Woodworkers Union following the historic Butler-led labour rebellions of that era. It was a time before sewers when garbage was carried away by donkey carts out of the nation's sceptic tanks in the middle of the night by the bucket and barrel. More than eighty years later, while the machinery may have changed to pumps and metal trucks, The Union's core membership remains the same. The members continue to be the vital Workers on the ground, the bedrock and lifeblood of our capital city and our nation: the sanitation support Workers of the Port of Spain Corporation; the Clerks and Cleaners in downtown malls of East Side Plaza and New City Mall; the factory Workers at the internationally recognized Bermudez Biscuit Company; the Funeral Attendants and Drivers at Belgroves Funeral Home; the Cooks and Counter-staff of local fast-food giant, Royal Castle Limited; and many others. AWU is one of the first trade unions in our nation.
AWU has reformulated and expanded its Labour Relations Department to better serve all of its units as well as increasing numbers of unrepresented ("Off the Street") Workers as well as the launch of its first national weekly radio program, "Work N Progress".
"Work N Progress" was the Union's weekly radio show on i95.5fm, Wednesdays at 2:30. Created through the vision of the Union's President General Michael Prentice, the show was produced by Workers for national progress.
# Amalgamated Union of Upholsterers

The Amalgamated Union of Upholsterers (AUU) was a trade union representing upholstery workers in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in Liverpool in 1891, with the merger of local trade unions based in Belfast, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester and Liverpool itself. There were also upholstery unions in London, but they did not affiliate. Initially, the union operated as a federation, with each branch deciding its own policy on welfare benefits for sick or unemployed members. The union was certainly well established by 17 September 1892, when an illuminated scroll was presented to the President, Mr W D Lyons by the members of the "Society". This was in thanks for "the able manner in which you have discharged your duties as President during the past year." There follow twenty names of Union members, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, etc. This scroll is now in possession of a descendant of Mr Lyons.
Membership grew steadily, from 480 on formation to 681 in 1892, with four new branches formed including one in London, and by 1901 it was able to employ Lewis Leckie as its first full-time general secretary. Under his leadership, the union joined the Labour Representation Committee. He also tried to arrange a merger between it, the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association (NAFTA), the Amalgamated Union of Cabinetmakers and the Amalgamated Society of French Polishers, but discussions in both 1909 and 1913 failed as agreement could not be reached on levels of membership fees and benefits.
The union became involved in demarcation disputes, but these were resolved by 1915, when it was permitted to rejoin the Trades Union Congress and affiliate to the Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades. From 1918, it ceased to act as a craft union by admitting all workers in the trade, regardless of their perceived level of skill. It also began admitting women for the first time.
By 1946, the union had only 900 members. The following year, it finally agreed a merger with NAFTA, which formed the National Union of Furniture Trade Operatives.

## General Secretaries

    1891: W. Watson
    1897: Lewis Leckie
    1923: E. W. Wilsdon
    1936: Jock Shanley
# Ellert and Brammert

Ellert and Brammert are legendary giants from Dutch folklore who supposedly robbed travellers in Drenthe, Netherlands.
The Ellert en Brammert museum is named after them.
# Archai

Archai may refer to:
* the plural of Arche, the beginning or the first principle of the world in the ancient Greek philosophy
* Archaï, an album by the Belgian folk band Kadril