OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 161st Street (Bronx)

161st Street is a short, major thoroughfare in the southern portion of the Bronx. The road is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) long and is a much used access to Yankee Stadium on its north side. The 20th-century Yankee Stadium was on the south side of the street. The road begins in the west at an intersection with Jerome Avenue, a major thoroughfare in the Bronx, and Woodycrest Avenue, a one-way street in the Bronx. The road is one of the widest in the Bronx, until the Sheridan Avenue intersection, where the divided highway merges. East 161st Street ends at Elton Avenue. However, the road continues eastward in parts, ending at Hewitt Place, as a short connector.

## History

East 161st Street was Cedar Street from the Harlem River to Grand Concourse. It was named after a property built in 1840 called "The Cedars". In the village of Melrose, East 161st was known as William Street. From Third Avenue to Prospect Avenue, East 161st Street was known as Grove Hill and was renamed later as Cliff Street.

## Description

East 161st Street begins at an intersection with Woodycrest Avenue and Jerome Avenue in the Bronx. The road passes a parking lot to the south and crosses under the Macombs Dam Bridge soon after. After the intersection with Ruppert Place, East 161st passes the south side of Yankee Stadium. Just after Yankee Stadium, River Avenue crosses over East 161st Street. At this intersection is the only subway station on East 161st Street. East 161st is then split by a median used for parking. Grand Concourse, a major thoroughfare in the Bronx intersects soon after, ending the divided highway system on East 161st Street. After the Melrose Avenue intersection, the first section of East 161st Street comes to an end as the road continues as Elton Avenue. The second section of East 161st, a one-way street in the opposite direction. The section begins at an intersection with Third Avenue, intersects with Brook Avenue, and makes a curve to the south as Washington Avenue. The third section of East 161st Street begins at Third Avenue, just south of the second section. This one is a half-mile, stretching from Third Avenue to Prospect Avenue. The final, easternmost section begins at an intersection at Westchester Avenue and ends at Hewitt Place, a short connector.

## Transportation

There is one subway station complex, 161st Street–Yankee Stadium station, along the street, located at the intersection of West/East 161st Streets and River Avenue. It is served by the 4​, B, and ​D trains. The station was opened in 1917 for the elevated IRT Woodlawn Line (4 train). The second part was opened in 1933 for the underground IND Concourse Line (B and ​D trains).
Two bus lines run along 161st Street, the Bx6 and the Bx13, but each has differences:
* Bx6 service to Manhattan heads straight onto the Macombs Dam Bridge.
* Most Bx13 trips serve west of River Avenue, with remaining ones serving east.
There was also a Bx49, which was merged with the Bx13 in 1984.
# 161st Street station

161st Street station may refer to:
* 161st Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line
* 161st Street–Yankee Stadium (New York City Subway), a station complex served by the IRT Jerome Avenue Line and the IND Concourse Line
# 16th Golden Rooster Awards

The 16th Golden Rooster Awards, honoring the best in film, were given on 1996, Kunming, Yunnan province.

## Winners and nominees
### Best Film

Red Cherry/红樱桃
* Kong Fansen/孔繁森
* 吴二哥请神
* The Winner/赢家

### Best Director

Wu Tianming - The King of Masks
* Ye Daying - Red Cherry
* Ning Ying - Police Story
* Chen Guoxing/Wang Ping - Kong Fansen

### Best Directorial Debut

Huo Jianqi - The Winner
* Liu Bingyan - The Inkstone-bed
* Zhang Jian Dong - Kite of My Childhood

### Best Writing

not awarded this year
* Si Wu - The Winner
* Fan Yuan/Liu Xiaoshuang - 吴二哥请神

### Best Actor

Gao Ming - Kong Fansen
* Shao Bing - The Winner
* Cao Jingyang - 吴二哥请神

### Best Actress

Song Chunli - Jiuxiang
* Guo Keyu - Red Cherry
* Cao Cuifen - Orphan's Tears

### Best Supporting Actor

Zhao Jun - 吴二哥请神
* Xu Men - The Sorrow of Brook Steppe

### Best Supporting Actress

Zheng Weili - 吴二哥请神
* Jiang Yao - Kong Fansen and Yang Kaihui

### Best Ensemble Cast

Ensemble Cast - The Sorrow of Brook Steppe

### Best Art Direction

Chen Shaomian - Evening liaison
* Liu Xingang/Aori Lige - The Sorrow of Brook Steppe
* Quan Rongzhe - The Inkstone-bed
* Teng Jie - Peach Blossom

### Best Cinematography

Xiao Feng - Evening liaison
* Zhang Li - Red Cherry
* Zhao Lei - The Winner
* Mu Deyuan - The King of Masks

### Best Editing

Zhang Jianhua - The Sorrow of Brook Steppe
* Wang Xiaoming - Red Cherry
* Zhou Ying - 混在北京
* Zhou Xiajuan/Wang Hancheng - 大江东去

### Best Make-up

Chao Ying - The Sorrow of Brook Steppe

### Best Music

Zhao Jiping - Kong Fansen
* Yang Liqing - Red Cherry

### Best Sound Recording

Li Lanhua - Red Cherry
* Zhang Wen - The King of Masks
* Dong Yan - Evening liaison

### Best Animation

Little Heroes/自顾英雄出少年

### Best Documentary

Great Wall/长城
* Chen Jiageng/陈嘉庚
* 难忘辉煌
* 较量！抗美援朝战争实录
# GB Group

GB Group can mean:
* GB Group (conglomerate), a diversified business conglomerate based in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
* GB Group (UK), an identity management, location intelligence and fraud prevention company
* GB Group, the parent company of Stockport-based contractor and developer GB Building Solutions
* GB Group, a supermarket chain owned by GIB Group
* GB Foods, a Barcelona-based food and beverages company with operations across Europe and Africa, owned by Agrolimen
# GB Class 2

GB Class 2 was a series of two trams and two trailers built by Skabo Jernbanevognfabrikk for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.
Each of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 60 kW (80 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide. They had seating for 40 passengers.
The trams were ordered in 1941, and a single set of tram and trailer was delivered in May 1940. Not until 1947 were to additional trailers delivered. In 1950, the second motor was delivered from Siemens, and the first trailer could be rebuilt to a tram. The trams remained in service until 1973 when they were replaced by the TS Class 7 trams, following the merger of Graakalbanen into Trondheim Trafikkselskap, and the subsequent reorganizing of routes, so the Gråkallen Line was operated onwards along the Lademoen Line. No. 5 is preserved as a heritage tram at Trondheim Tramway Museum, while no. 6 was scrapped in 1983.
# Frost in May

Frost in May is a 1933 novel by the British author Antonia White that was reissued in 1978 as the first book in Virago Press's Modern Classics series of books by neglected women authors.

## Background

Frost in May, first published in 1933 with an introduction by Elizabeth Bowen (and publicly praised by Evelyn Waugh), was based on White's years at a convent school in pre-World-War-I England. That was not an entirely happy time for White, and her mixed experiences are reflected in the novel. White began a version of Frost in May while at the convent, but it was discovered and confiscated and led to White's expulsion from the school — an episode that reappears fictionalized in the novel.
It was reissued by Virago Press in 1978 as the first in its Modern Classics series of new editions of out-of-print books by neglected women authors. It was also adapted as a 1982 BBC television mini-series.

## Plot summary

The novel opens as its 9-year-old protagonist, Fernanda 'Nanda' Grey, is on her way to the Roman Catholic Convent of the Five Wounds outside London, where she will live and get her schooling until she is forced out at the age of 13. Although her mother dislikes the school's hermetic culture, Nanda is initially more influenced by her father, a recent convert to Catholicism. Told solely from Nanda's point of view, the novel unspools in part through Nanda's inner reflections as she attempts to come to terms with the requirements of daily life at the convent. During the course of the story, Nanda begins to write her first novel. When the nuns eventually discover this manuscript they are horrified by it, and Frost in May ends with Nanda leaving the convent.
In Frost in May, White explores the attractions of a romanticized Catholicism for a young girl while condemning the school's absolutist and punitive culture. At the convent school, everything the girls do is heavily controlled, from their censored letters home to the way they are expected to fold their clothes. A major theme of the novel is the many ways in which patriarchal authority is exercised: by Nanda's father, by the convent's priest, and by the nuns themselves. Through specific episodes of Nanda's life, White explores the "petty cruelty, and ... the institutionalised power of symbols and community pressure." Much of the tension in this coming-of-age story stems from Fernanda's increasing discontent as she grows away from the values, beliefs, and practices of the convent school world.
# Frost law

Frost laws are seasonal restrictions on traffic weight limits and speeds on roadways subject to thaw weakening.
In climates that experience below-freezing temperatures, damage to roads from thaw-weakening have led to many US states, Canadian provinces and other jurisdictions to enact laws that restrict vehicle loads during spring months, when road structures are thawing from above in a manner that limits water from escaping the soil structure, thereby weakening the pavement underpinnings.
The US state of Michigan, for example, during the months of March, April and May reduce legal axle weights of vehicles by up to 35%. Some areas also require heavy vehicles to travel a maximum of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h), regardless of the posted limit. Some states allow load increases on roads during the freezing season.
# Frost line (polymers)

In plastic film manufacturing by extrusion, the frost line is the point beyond the die where the temperature of the molten plastic falls below the softening point, the diameter of the extruded plastic bubble stabilizes due to the solidification of the polymer. The term was borrowed from the notion of "frost line" in soil science and refers to the frosted appearance due to loss of transparency of the plastic film above the "frost line".It is sometimes called freeze line, while other disstinguish the concepts of frost/freeze line.
The distance from the die is called the height of the frost line. It depends on various factors, including the melt temperature, the speed of cooling, the extrusion speed, and the diameter of the bubble. The notion is important, since the higher the frost line, the more difficult to control the uniformity of the film thickness.
For example, a higher frost line due to higher melt temperature and/or lower cooling rate means a longer time to solidify, and a more smooth and transparent film is produced.
# Fuencarral (Madrid Metro)

Fuencarral is a station on Line 10 of the Madrid Metro, serving the Fuencarral barrio. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Archaeogaia

Archaeogaia is an extinct genus of notoungulates that lived during the Early and Middle Paleocene of what is now Argentina. It is one of the oldest known unequivocal notoungulates.

## Description

This animal is only known from a fragmentary left mandible preserving three molars. Archaeogaia was characterized by a first molar slightly shorter than the second, both being larger than the third, all of them being low-crowned (brachydont); a talonid shorter than the trigonid, a metaconid distally positioned and taller than the protoconid, a reduced paraconid on the second molar, a straight metalophid on the second and third molar (running mesially to form an obtuse angle in the labial margin on the second molar, and more traversally on the third), a transversal entoloph, a mesial cingulid extending from the medial area to the lingual area on the molars, and a distal cingulid connected with the hypoconulid with the mesial surface of the entoconid on the second and third molars.

## Classification

Archaeogaia macachaae was first described in 2020, based on a single fossil from the Mealla Formation, in the Salta Province of Argentina. Due to the presence of a transversal entolophid and to features of the protolophid, metalophid and hypolophid, Archaeogaia is considered a member of the Notoungulata. It is however unclear which phylogenetic position it occupied within the group, due to the extreme fragmentation and to the plesiomorphic characteristics of the holotype fossil. Archaeogaia is considered to be the oldest known notoungulate, perhaps along the better known Henricosborniidae Simpsonotus.
# Archaeocyte

Archaeocytes (from Greek archaios "beginning" and kytos "hollow vessel") or amoebocytes are amoeboid cells found in sponges. They are totipotent and have varied functions depending on the species. The structure of these cells match to that of the stem cells as of containing high cytoplasmic content that helps the cells to morph according to their function.

## Location

Archaeocytes are along with other specialized sponge cells including collencytes and structural elements called spicules. They move about within the mesohyl with amoeba-like movements performing a number of important functions.

## Functions

Cellular differentiation is an essential function of the archaeocyte. All specialized cells within the sponge have its origins with the archaeocyte. This is especially important in reproduction as the sex cells of the sponge in sexual reproduction are formed from these amoeboid cells. Similarly in asexual reproduction amoebocytes result in the formation of gemmules which are cyst-like spheres containing more amoebocytes as well as other sponge cells including the phylum specific choanocyte. These cells move within the walls of a sponge and form spicules.
# 15th century in Canada

Events from the 15th century in Canada.

## Events

* 1450 - the Iroquois form the Great League of Peace and Power.
* 1492 - Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), backed by Spain, reaches San Salvador Island (Guanahani to the natives), "discovering the New World" and encountering Arawak and Taíno people. Thinking he is in India, he calls them Indians.
* 1494 - Treaty of Tordesillas divides the colonial world between Spain and Portugal.
* 1497-98 - John and Sebastian Cabot explore east coast of North America for England. They kidnap three Micmac men.
* 1497 - Giovanni Caboto (John Cabot, 1450–98), a Venetian in English service, during a voyage underwritten by Bristol merchants, claims Newfoundland for England on June 24, laying the basis for English claims to Canada and inspiring a series of further explorations.
* 1498 - English explorer John Cabot, making a second voyage to North America (looking for Northwest Passage to India), travels the coast of Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and trades furs with Micmacs.
* 1498-99 - Portuguese explorer João Fernandes Lavrador first sights and sails along the coasts of the Labrador Peninsula.
# Archaeodictyna ammophila

Archaeodictyna ammophila is a spider species found in Europe to Central Asia.
# 1808 Vermont's 1st congressional district special election

A special election was held in Vermont's 1st congressional district on September 6, 1808, to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of James Witherell (DR) on May 1 of the same year, to accept a position as judge of the Supreme Court of Michigan Territory.

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Samuel Shaw | Democratic-Republican | 3,202 | 56.7% |
| Nathan Robinson | Federalist | 1,169 | 20.7% |
| Chauncey Langdon | Federalist | 1,073 | 19.0% |
| Jonas Galusha | Democratic-Republican | 136 | 2.4% |
| Others | Others | 63 | 1.1% |
Shaw took his seat on November 8, 1808
# Fusinus chuni

Fusinus chuni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Arabian golden-winged grosbeak

The Arabian golden-winged grosbeak or Arabian grosbeak (Rhynchostruthus percivali) is a finch found in Saudi Arabia, Oman and Yemen. It is included as a subspecies in R. socotranus by some authorities, but in recent times the three golden-winged grosbeak populations are usually considered distinct species.

## Description

The males are grey-brown overall with a black bill. The head is brown, with a dark grey mask and white cheeks, and it has large, bright yellow patches on the wings and tail. The females are similar to the males though somewhat duller, and the juveniles are rather streaky and lack the adults' distinctive head pattern.

## Ecology and status

The Arabian Golden-winged Grosbeak is typically found between 1,060 and 2,800 metres (3,480 and 9,190 ft) ASL in forested wadis and areas of scrub. Its range encompasses Dhofar in Oman, the Mahra of eastern Yemen, and the mountains of northern Yemen to Saudi Arabia. It ranges as far north as Al Hara near Ta'if, where one or two birds were seen on April 26–27, 1996.
In southwestern Saudi Arabia it is resident in relict East African Juniper (Juniperus procera) forests. In Yemen it has been recorded in spurge (Euphorbia) scrub and woodland of acacias (Acacia) and junipers (Juniperus), while in the wooded Mahrah it is primarily found in Anogeissus/Commiphora woodland. The fruits of juniper, acacia and spurge species appear to form the bulk of its diet.
It appears to be present in low densities throughout its range. The population is estimated at around 9000 individuals, but it is becoming rare due to habitat destruction. Therefore, when it was first evaluated as a distinct species for the 2008 IUCN Red List, it was categorized as a Near Threatened species.
# Arabian cobra

The Arabian cobra (Naja arabica) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.

## Etymology and Taxonomy

Naja arabica is classified under the genus Naja of the family Elapidae. It was first described by an Italian herpetologist, Giuseppe Scortecci in 1932. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word nāgá (नाग), meaning "cobra”. The specific epithet arabica means “of Arabia” or “Arabic”.
This species, Naja arabica, had long been considered a subspecies of the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje), but morphological and genetic differences have led to its recognition as a separate species.

## Distribution

The Arabian cobra is found in western Oman, southwestern Saudi Arabia, and throughout Yemen.

## The Photo Ark

* In November 2021, National Geographic announced that the Arabian cobra was the milestone 12,000th animal photographed for The Photo Ark.
# 17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin

17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin (developmental code name NCI-122), also known as 17β-methyl-6,8-didehydro-17α-estradiol, is a synthetic steroidal estrogen which was never marketed. It is the C17β methylated derivative of 17α-dihydroequilenin, an equine estrogen and constituent of conjugated estrogens (Premarin). 17α-Dihydroequilenin itself is an analogue of 17α-estradiol, the C17 epimer of estradiol (or 17β-estradiol). NCI-122 has respective relative binding affinities of about 8.1% and 16% for the ERα and ERβ when compared to estradiol. It is far less potent as an estrogen in comparison to estradiol, with relative estrogenic potencies at the ERα and ERβ of 1.4% and 0.81%, respectively. Nonetheless, NCI-122 acts as a full agonist of the ERα (ERβ was not assessed) and has estrogenic activity similar to that of estradiol at sufficiently high concentrations. The mechanisms of the lower potency of NCI-122 and related estrogens (e.g., 17α-estradiol and equilenin) relative to estradiol have been studied.
# Arbalète (train)

The Arbalète (alternatively written L'Arbalète) was an express train that linked Paris-Est in Paris, France, with Zürich HB in Zurich, Switzerland. Introduced in 1957, it was operated by the SNCF and the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS).
The train was named after the crossbow used by William Tell to hit the apple on his son's head.
Originally, and for 22 years, the Arbalète was a first-class-only Trans Europ Express (TEE). On 27 May 1979, it became a two-class InterCity (IC) train, and on 31 May 1987, it was included in the then-new EuroCity (EC) network. It was discontinued in September 1997, replaced by a TGV service that was routed via Pontarlier and Bern instead of Mulhouse and Basel.
# Alseis

Alseis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1827. The genus is native to tropical Latin America from southern Mexico to Brazil.

## Species

* Alseis blackiana Hemsl. - Panamá, Colombia
* Alseis costaricensis C.M.Taylor - Costa Rica
* Alseis eggersii Standl. - Ecuador, Perú
* Alseis floribunda Schott - Bolivia, Brazil
* Alseis gardneri Wernham - Rio de Janeiro (state)
* Alseis hondurensis Standl. - Chiapas, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras
* Alseis involuta K.Schum. - Brazil
* Alseis labatioides H.Karst. ex K.Schum. - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
* Alseis latifolia Gleason - Maranhão
* Alseis longifolia Ducke - Guyana, Suriname, Brazil
* Alseis lugonis L.Andersson - Ecuador
* Alseis microcarpa Standl. & Steyerm. - Venezuela, Colombia, Perú
* Alseis mutisii Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela
* Alseis peruviana Standl. - Ecuador, Peru
* Alseis pickelii Pilg. & Schmale - Brazil
* Alseis reticulata Pilg. & Schmale - Amazonas (state of Brazil) and Bolivia
* Alseis smithii Standl. - Guyana
* Alseis yucatanensis Standl. - Belize, Guatemala, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Chiapas, Yucatán
# Dominic Thornely

Dominic John Thornely (born 1 October 1978) is an Australian former first-class cricketer who played for the New South Wales cricket team in Australian domestic cricket.
Thornely made his debut for New South Wales aged 25 and made his maiden first-class century with 143 against Victoria at Newcastle. He went on to receive Australia A selection in his debut season. He held an Australian Cricket Academy scholarship in 1997.
He had an outstanding 2004–05 series in the Pura Cup scoring 1065 runs at 62.65 with 4 centuries, helping NSW to win the competition. His highest score of 261 was made against Western Australia at the SCG and in it he beat the record of David Hookes for most sixes in an Australian domestic game with 11. Another record came in his 219-run stand for the last wicket with Stuart MacGill. MacGill only contributed 27 of those runs.
He played county cricket with Surrey in 2005 and for Hampshire in 2007. He represented Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League 2008 season.