OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Special Squadron (Japanese Navy)

The 1st Special Squadron (January 1917 – October 1918) was an Imperial Japanese Navy fleet. In accordance with the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the fleet helped defend Australia and New Zealand as well as Allied shipping in the Pacific and Indian oceans during World War I.

## Background

At the outbreak of war, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) stood at 3,800 personnel and consisted of sixteen ships, including the Indefatigable-class battlecruiser Australia, the light cruisers Sydney and Melbourne, the destroyers Parramatta, Yarra and Warrego, and the submarines AE1 and AE2. Another light cruiser (Brisbane) and three destroyers were under construction, and a small fleet of auxiliary ships was also being maintained.
After the Imperial German Navy's East Asia Squadron was destroyed early in the war, most RAN ships were redeployed to the European theatres, leaving Australia and New Zealand exposed to German merchant raiders operating in the Pacific. The Australian government requested help from the British Admiralty, as the remaining warships could not effectively protect the region. These requests suggested that ships of the United States Navy be deployed to supplement the forces in Australian waters, but instead, the Admiralty contacted Japan and made arrangements for several ships to be sent to Australia.

## 1st Special Squadron

In January 1917, Japan created the 1st Special Squadron, made up of several cruisers supported by the 2nd Destroyer Division. They were tasked to defend the Strait of Malacca and shipping from Australia to Aden. This squadron was based at Singapore and commanded by Rear Admiral Kozaburo Oguri. To provide more coverage, the Japanese Navy formed the 3rd Special Squadron on March 26, 1917, to defend the eastern coast of Australia and New Zealand. With the capture and sinking of German raiders, the pressure against Allied shipping lessened, and after December 1917, the 3rd Special Squadron was dissolved and the operational area of the 1st Special Squadron was enlarged to include the eastern coast of Australia and New Zealand. The defence of Australia, New Zealand and of Indian shipping lanes by Japanese ships continued until October 1918.

### Ships of the 1st Special Squadron
#### Cruisers

| Name | Kanji | Launched | Type |
| Yahagi | 矢矧 | October 3, 1911 | Chikuma class |
| Tsushima | 対馬 | December 15, 1902 | Niitaka class |
| Niitaka | 新高 | November 15, 1902 | Niitaka class |

#### 2nd Destroyer Division

| Name | Kanji | Image | Launched | Type |
| Kamikaze | 神風 | | July 15, 1905 | Kamikaze class |
| Kisaragi | 如月 | | September 6, 1905 | Kamikaze class |
| Hatsushimo | 初霜 | — | May 13, 1905 | Kamikaze class |
| Hibiki | 響 | — | March 31, 1906 | Kamikaze class |
# Gervaise Cooke

Rear Admiral John Gervaise Beresford Cooke CB DSC (19 October 1911 – 30 January 1976) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary.

## Naval career

Cooke was the son of Justice John Fitzpatrick Cooke and Eleanora Caroline Lucia Macky. Educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Cooke joined the Royal Navy in 1925 and specialised in gunnery. He served in World War II in destroyers and at the Admiralty. After the War he was given command of the sloop HMS Modeste and then the destroyer HMS Finistere and then moved to the Naval Ordnance Department of the Admiralty. He was given command of the destroyers HMS Broadsword and then HMS Battleaxe between 1950 and 1951 and then joined the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet in 1952. He went on to be deputy director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty in 1955, Commander of the Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment in 1959 and Assistant Naval Attaché in Washington D. C. in 1961. His last appointments were as Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Warfare) at the Admiralty in 1963 and as Naval Secretary in 1966 before he retired in 1968.
In retirement he lived in Owlesbury in Hampshire.

## Family

In 1941, he married Helen Beatrice Cameron, granddaughter of Sir William Gordon Cameron. They had three sons, including Jonathan Gervaise Fitzpatrick Cooke OBE of the Royal Navy, and one daughter.
# 2002 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2002 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 11 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Tatyana Borisova | Kyrgyzstan | 4:16.27 | |
| | Svetlana Lukasheva | Kazakhstan | 4:18.63 | |
| | Mizuho Nasukawa | Japan | 4:19.27 | |
| 4 | Akiko Kawashima | Japan | 4:21.01 | |
| 5 | Myint Myint Aye | Myanmar | 4:22.73 | SB |
| 6 | Geeta Manral | India | 4:23.84 | |
| 7 | Sunita Kanojia | India | 4:24.77 | |
| 8 | S.N. Silva | Sri Lanka | 4:31.71 | PB |
| 9 | E.R. Damayanthi | Sri Lanka | 4:37.92 | PB |
| 10 | Anusha Athapattu | Sri Lanka | 4:50.56 | PB |
# Akinyele

Akinyele may refer to:
* Akinyele (rapper) (born 1971), American rapper
* Akinyele, Oyo State, in Nigeria
* Alexander Akinyele (1875–1968), Nigerian clergyman
* Isaac Babalola Akinyele (1882–1964), Nigerian king
* Theophilus Adeleke Akinyele (1932–2020), Nigerian civil servant
* Akinyele Umoja (born 1954), American academic and activist
# Guillaume de Puylaurens

Guillaume de Puylaurens (in Occitan, Guilhèm de Puèglaurenç; in Latin, Guillelmus de Podio Laurenti; in English, William of Puylaurens) is a 13th-century Latin chronicler, author of a history of Catharism and of the Albigensian Crusade.
He was born soon after 1200 at Toulouse, where he perhaps studied at the nascent university and gained the title of "Master". He worked with bishop Foulques around 1228 to 1230. He was curé at Puylaurens (Tarn) from 1237 to 1240 (whence his name) and during this period was close to Foulques' successor as bishop, Raimond du Fauga. From 1244 onwards he was chaplain to Raymond VII of Toulouse and was present at Raymond's death on September 27, 1249. He lived until 1274 at least, occasionally working for the Inquisition.
His work is entitled simply Cronica (in English, "Chronicle").
# Back Again!!!

Back Again!!! is the second studio album by American singer Milira. It was released by Motown Records on June 9, 1992 in the United States. The album peaked to number 81 on the US Billboard Top R&B Albums chart and features the singles, "Three's a Crowd", and "One Man Woman."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Alex Henderson rated the album three stars out of five. He found that "boasting such well-known producers as Narada Michael Walden, Barry J. Eastmond, and LeMel Humes, Back Again!!! isn't as strong as it could have been. Still, it's respectable and decent, and it should have done better."

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Back Again!!! :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 81 |
# August Heisenberg

Kaspar Ernst August Heisenberg (November 13, 1869 – November 22, 1930) was a German Byzantinist. His son was Werner Heisenberg.
Heisenberg came from a Westphalian family of craftsmen. He was the son of Wilhelm August Heisenberg (1831–1912), a locksmith (blacksmith) in and from Osnabrück, and Anna Maria Unnewehr (1835–1919).

## Education and career

Heisenberg attended the public school and the council gymnasium in Osnabrück and studied philosophy and other subjects in Marburg from 1888 and from 1889 in Munich, where he turned to classical philology and especially medieval Greek under the influence of Karl Krumbacher. In 1890 and 1891 he also studied in Leipzig. During his studies in Marburg, he became a member of what is now the Marburg fraternity Rheinfranken. In 1892 he became a Bavarian citizen and passed the first part of the state examination for higher teaching posts. He received his doctorate in 1894 from Krumbacher in Munich (on the textual history of Georgios Akropolites). In 1893 he became an assistant at the grammar school in Landau in der Pfalz (at that time part of Bavaria) and from 1893 he was at the Maximilians-Gymnasium in Munich. In 1895/96 he did his military service in Osnabrück. In 1897 he became a teacher at the Gymnasium in Lindau. In 1898 and 1899 he traveled to Italy and Greece after receiving the Bavarian archaeological state grant. From 1899 he was at the Luitpold-Gymnasium in Munich and from autumn 1901 a high school teacher in Würzburg. In 1901 he habilitated in Medieval and Modern Greek philology in Würzburg, where he taught from 1908 as an honorary professor in addition to his work as a high school teacher. In order to advance his academic career, he wrote a series of scientific publications, mostly at night. In 1910, after the death of Karl Krumbacher, he became a professor of Byzantine Studies in Munich (Krumbacher's chair was the first chair of Byzantine Studies in Germany, then called the Chair of Medieval and Modern Greek Philology). In 1927 he was accepted as a corresponding member of what was then the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.

## Personal life

August Heisenberg had been married to Annie née Wecklein (1871–1945) since 1899, the daughter of the classical philologist and high school director Nikolaus Wecklein (1843–1926), whom he had known from his pedagogical internship in Munich. The couple had two sons, physicist and Nobel Prize winner Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976) and chemist Erwin Heisenberg (1900–1965). His wife worked as a high school teacher and scientist. She aspired to a university career, correcting tests and even learning Russian to support him in his scientific work.
# 2002 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 2002 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 10–12 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hussein Al-Sabee Saudi Arabia | Cai Xiaobao China | Huang Le China |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Huang Le | China | 7.77 | Q |
| 2 | Al-Waleed Abdulla | Qatar | 7.75 | Q |
| 3 | Joebert Delicano | Philippines | 7.64w | Q |
| 4 | Hussein Al-Sabee | Saudi Arabia | 7.64 | Q |
| 5 | Cai Xiaobao | China | 7.57 | Q |
| 6 | Satoru Habu | Japan | 7.52 | Q |
| 7 | Kim Tae-Bin | South Korea | 7.52 | Q |
| 8 | Ali Masoud Al-Hawari | Qatar | 7.50 | Q |
| 9 | Dmitriy Karpov | Kazakhstan | 7.49 | q |
| 10 | Masaki Morinaga | Japan | 7.48 | q |
| 11 | Sujith Rohitha | Sri Lanka | 7.37 | q |
| 12 | Rustam Khusnutdinov | Uzbekistan | 7.32 | q |
| 13 | Mohamed Imam Bakhash | Bahrain | 7.32 | SB |
| 14 | Lalith Ravindra Weerakkody | Sri Lanka | 7.19 | |
| 15 | Hsu Chih-Hsiung | Chinese Taipei | 7.08 | |
| 16 | Rohana Perera | Sri Lanka | 6.95 | SB |
| 17 | Chaleunsouk Oudomphanh | Laos | 6.70 | SB |
| 18 | Riyad Al-Shalabi | Jordan | 6.58 | PB |
| | Mohammed Al-Khuwalidi | Saudi Arabia | NM | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Hussein Al-Sabee | Saudi Arabia | 8.09 | |
| | Cai Xiaobao | China | 7.95w | |
| | Huang Le | China | 7.91w | |
| 4 | Kim Tae-Bin | South Korea | 7.88w | |
| 5 | Masaki Morinaga | Japan | 7.87 | SB |
| 6 | Al-Waleed Abdulla | Qatar | 7.79 | |
| 7 | Satoru Habu | Japan | 7.75 | SB |
| 8 | Dmitriy Karpov | Kazakhstan | 7.70 | |
| 9 | Joebert Delicano | Philippines | 7.58 | SB |
| 10 | Rustam Khusnutdinov | Uzbekistan | 7.49w | |
| 11 | Ali Masoud Al-Hawari | Qatar | 7.46 | |
| 12 | Sujith Rohitha | Sri Lanka | 7.43w | |
# Antuco Hydroelectric Plant

Antuco Hydroelectric Plant is a hydroelectric power station in Bío Bío Region, Chile. The plant uses water from Laja River and produces 300 megawatts (400,000 hp) of electricity. The plant was built by ENDESA in 1981 (43 years ago) (1981).
# Bird's-eye primrose

Bird's-eye primrose is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Primula farinosa, native to northern Europe and Asia
* Primula mistassinica, native to North America
# HMS Nightingale (1707)

HMS Nightingale was a 24-gun sixth-rate ship of the Royal Navy, purchased in 1706 and in service in North America and English waters until 1716.
Nightingale was the fourth named ship since it was used for a vessel captured in 1626 and listed until 1628.

## Specifications and construction

Initially intended for merchant service, the vessel was purchased for naval use while still under construction at London's Blackwall Yard on 2 August 1706. She was launched on 9 September 1706. Her gundeck was 98 feet 2 inches (29.9 metres) with her keel 74 feet 0.5 inches (22.6 metres) reported for tonnage. Her breadth was 25 feet 4.5 inches (7.7 metres). Her depth of hold was 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 metres). Her builder's Measure tonnage was 25355/94 tons. She carried a standardize armament of twenty 6-pounders on the upper deck (UD) and four 4-pounders on the quarterdeck. She was a full rigged ship.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned as Nightingale in 1707 under the command of Commander Covill Mayne, RN for service in the Downs. She went to Newfoundland in 1708. In March 1709 she was under the command of Captain Charles Gay, RN for the North Sea. She was assigned to the Scottish coast in 1711. In January 1713 under Captain Ezekiel Wright she sailed for Maryland. She remained there until she returned in 1715.

## Disposition

She was sold for £257 on 21 June 1716.
# Gunnar Berg

Gunnar Berg may refer to:
* Gunnar Berg (composer) (1909–1989), Swiss-born Danish composer
* Gunnar Berg (Scouting) (1896–1987), national director of the Boy Scouts of America
* Gunnar Berg (painter) (1863–1893), Norwegian painter
* Gunnar Berg (politician) (1923–2007), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Gunnar Andreas Berg (born 1954), Norwegian musician and record label owner
# European Parliamentary and Local Elections (Pilots) Act 2004

The European Parliamentary and Local Elections (Pilots) Act 2004 is in Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (c. 2).
The Act allowed an all-postal ballot to be piloted in four regions of the United Kingdom: North East, the East Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber and the North West, at the local and European Parliament elections.
# Black Death (disambiguation)

The Black Death was the deadliest pandemic recorded in human history.
Black Death may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Black Death (film), a 2010 British horror film directed by Christopher Smith
* The Black Death (novel), a 1992 novel by Basil Copper
* The Black Death, a 1977 novel by Gwyneth Cravens
** Quiet Killer or Black Death, a 1992 Canadian television film of the novel
* The Black Death (video game), a Commodore 64 game

### Music

* Black Death (American band), an American heavy metal band
** Black Death (album), their debut album
* "Black Death" (song), a hard rock song by Arrogance
* Darkthrone, a Norwegian band originally named Black Death
* "The Black Death", a song from the 2015 musical Something Rotten!
* "The Black Death", an album by When (band)

## Other uses

* Black Death Group, an apparent criminal organization on the dark web
* African buffalo, nicknamed "The Black Death" reflecting the dangerousness of the species
* Brennivín, an Icelandic schnapps sometimes called Black Death
* Russian Naval Infantry, nicknamed "Black Death" in reference to its combat effectiveness and black uniforms
* Joseph Henry Blackburne (1841–1924), British chess player
* Henry Johnson (World War I soldier) (1892-1929) an African-American soldier in World War I
# Guaraguao

Guaraguao (Barrio Guaraguao) is one of the 31 barrios in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Anón, Coto Laurel, Marueño, Quebrada Limón, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Guaraguao is one of the municipality's nine bordering barrios. It borders the municipalities of Adjuntas and Peñuelas. The name of this barrio is of native Taino Indian origin. It was created in 1878. Barrio Guaraguao is one of three Ponce barrios (the others are Barrio Anón and Barrio San Patricio) located on the Cordillera Central mountain range.

## Location

Guaraguao is a mountainous rural barrio located in the northwestern section of the municipality, northwest of the city of Ponce. Its location makes it susceptible to heavy rains, landslides, and road closings. The toponymy, or origin of the name, is related to the guaraguao tree, Guarea trichilioides, in the Guarea ramiflora family, a tree that grows to heights between 20 and 70 feet with a maximum 3-foot wide trunk at the foot of mountains in the humid central zone of Puerto Rico.

## Boundaries

Guaraguao is bounded on the North by PR-516 (roughly), on the South by the hills north of Tierras Buenas Road, and the hills south of Las Lomas Road, on the West by the hills west of A Street, PR-501 (roughly), and Las Lomas Road (roughly), and on the East by PR-503, Rabanos I Road, PR-10 (roughly), the hills west of PR-123.
In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Guaraguao is bounded in the North by Barrio San Patricio, and by Barrio Portugues of the municipality of Adjuntas, in the South by Magueyes and Marueño, in the West by Barrio Marueño, and by Barrio Rucio of the municipality of Peñuelas, and in the East by San Patricio and Tibes.

## Features and demographics

Guaraguao has 4.13 square miles (11 km$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2000, the population of Guaraguao was 1,669 persons, and it had a density of 130 persons per square mile. Guaraguao is the seventh least densely populated barrio in the municipality of Ponce. Major roads serving Barrio Guaraguao are PR-10, PR-123, PR-501, PR-515, and PR-516. The communities of Las Lomas and Santas Pascuas are located in Guaraguao. Also, sector San Andres is in Guaraguao.
In 2010, the population of Guaraguao was 1,117 persons, and it had a density of 270.5 persons per square mile.
The highest point in Barrio Guaraguao stands at 3,280 feet and is located on the extreme northwestern tip of the barrio.

## Notable landmarks

Guaraguao is abundant in fauna and flora, and it is home to many creeks and brooks. The largest river in barrio Guaraguao is Río Canas, which empties into the Caribbean Sea after merging with Río Pastillo in the city of Ponce to become Rio Matilde. In a March 2010 competition sponsored by the Puerto Rico Water and Environment Association, the Guaraguao water filtering plant of the Puerto Rico Water Authority (Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados) was assessed to be the best-tasting water in Puerto Rico.
# Beocenter 9500

The BeoCenter 9500 is an integrated home music system by Bang & Olufsen. It consists of an AM/FM receiver, CD player and cassette recorder. Its features a mirrored exterior of polished aluminium and smoked glass. The BeoCenter 9500 has no buttons: it is controlled by touching the glass with a fingertip.

## History

The BeoCenter 9500 was introduced in 1989 as the successor to the BeoCenter 9000 and sold until 1994 when it was replaced by its successor the BeoCenter 9300.

## Controls

The BeoCenter 9500 featured B&O's unique sensi-touch control which works through a condenser effect. A graphite area is printed on the underside of the glass panel, and charged with a high frequency current. The proximity of a finger will invoke the control. The controls are illuminated by LEDs. Only the controls which have a function to the current activity are lit up. The CD and cassette are hidden behind polished aluminium lids. A light touch on the display panel makes the lids glide to the side giving immediate access to disc or cassette.

## Award

Its designer David Lewis was awarded the iF product design award in 1990 for the BeoCenter 9500 although the original design (the BeoCenter 9000) was by his predecessor Jacob Jensen.
# 1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot

The 1981 IPSC Handgun World Shoot V held in Johannesburg, South Africa, was the fifth IPSC Handgun World Shoot, and was won by Ross Seyfried of United States, using a relatively stock firearm compared to the highly tuned firearms of many other shooters. Well known in the U.S., Ross had previously won the 1978 U.S. National Championship, and was member of the US National Team who placed second in the previous 1979 World Shoot. The 1981 championship showed the Americans return with a vengeance when both Ross Seyfried took the individual World Title and the US National Team took gold in the team classification.

## Equipment

Ross' victory in the 1981 World Shoot with his very plain 1911 in .45 ACP was the last for a very long time someone won a World Shoot title using a major single-stack handgun in .45 ACP. Equipment in IPSC had started to change drastically, and the following World Shoot in 1983 was won by Rob Leatham using a major 1911 in .38 Super. Competitors had started adding barrel mounted extended sights and compensators, and the .45 ACP came at disadvantage against compensated .38 Super's with less recoil and higher magazine capacity. Further, in the 90's, 2011 wide-frame double-stack handguns with even higher magazine capacity started to dominate both the Open and Standard division, making single-stack handguns like the 1911 and SIG P210 obsolete, until the 2014 IPSC Handgun World Shoot when an own Classic division for uncompensated single-stack 1911 handguns had been introduced. The 2014 IPSC Classic World Champion title went to Rob Leatham of USA, again using a 1911 in .45 ACP.

## Champions
### Individual

| Overall | Competitor | Percent |
| Gold | Ross Seyfried | 100.00% |
| Silver | John Shaw | % |
| Bronze | Mike Plaxco | % |
| 4th | | % |
| 5th | | % |
| 6th | | % |
| 7th | | % |
| 8th | | % |
| 9th | | % |
| 10th | | % |

### Teams

| Overall | Country | Percent |
| Gold | United States | 100.00% |
| Silver | | % |
| Bronze | | % |
| 4th | | % |
| 5th | | % |
| 6th | | % |
# Ghirardelli (surname)

Ghirardelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domingo Ghirardelli (1817–1894), American businessman
* Stefano Ghirardelli (1633–1708), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
# Guanta Municipality

The Guanta Municipality is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 30,891. The town of Guanta is the shire town of the Guanta Municipality.

## History

Guanta dates from the completion of the railway to the coal mines of Naricual and Capiricual nearly 19 kilometres (12 mi) beyond Barcelona, and was created for the shipment of coal.

## Demographics

The Guanta Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, had a population of 31,629 (up from 28,542 in 2000). This amounted to 2.1% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 472.07 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,222.7/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Guanta Municipality is Jhonnathan Marín, elected on 23 November 2008 with 58% of the vote. He replaced Luis Alfredo Cardozo Belizario shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into two parishes; Guanta and Chorrerón (previous to 27 June 1995, the Guanta Municipality contained only a single).