OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grey-throated chat

The grey-throated chat (Granatellus sallaei) is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Granatellus was traditionally placed in family Parulidae, the New World warblers. Studies of DNA sequences in the early 2000s resulted in its being moved to its present family. The grey-throated chat and the other two members of its genus, red-breasted chat (G. venustus) and rose-breasted chat (G. pelzelni) form a superspecies.
The grey-throated chat has two subspecies, the nominate Granatellus sallaei sallaei and G. s. boucardi.

## Description

The grey-throated chat is approximately 13 cm (5.1 in) long and weighs 8.8 to 11 g (0.31 to 0.39 oz). The adult nominate male's head, back, wings, and tail are gray but for a white supercilium behind the eye. The breast and vent area are rose-red, the flanks are gray, and the rest of the underparts are white. The female's crown, nape, and upperparts are a duller gray than the male's. Its supercillium, face, breast, flanks, and vent area are buff; the throat and belly are white. The adult male G. s. boucardi is slightly paler gray than the nominate. The female is brownish gray above and a creamier buff on the face and underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate grey-throated chat is found in southern Veracruz, most of Tabasco, eastern Oaxaca, and northern Chiapas. G. s. boucardi occurs from the Yucatán Peninsula south to central Guatemala and Belize. The species is a bird of the lowlands. It inhabits dry to semi-humid forest, its edges, and adjacent dense scrub. It also occurs in thickets within evergreen forest but shuns humid forest.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The grey-throated chat forages by gleaning on the ground and in low vegetation. It often follows army ant swarms. Its diet is insects and other arthropods.

### Breeding

Pairs of grey-throated chats remain on their territory year round. The nest is a cup placed low in vegetation; the only nest found with eggs held two. No other information about its breeding phenology has been published.

### Vocalization

The grey-throated chat's song is " a variable series of 4–5 whistled notes" . One call is a "fairly harsh 'chwit'" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the grey-throated chat as being of Least Concern. Though there are no population estimates, the species appears to be fairly common.
# HD 82741

HD 82741 is a single star in the northern constellation of Lynx. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.81. The distance to HD 82741 is 223 light years, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 14.6 mas. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1 km/s.
At the age of 2.74 billion years, this is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G9.5 IIIb Fe-1, where the suffix notation indicates an underabundance of iron in its atmosphere. It belongs to a sub-category of giants called the red clump, indicating that it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. With 1.62 times the mass of the Sun, it has expanded to 11 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 58.9 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,809 K.
# Barry Dwolatzky

Barry Dwolatzky (29 April 1952 – 16 May 2023) was a South African software engineer. He was a professor emeritus at the University of the Witwatersrand Joburg Centre for Software Engineering. Dwolatzky was on University of the People's computer science advisory board. He was an anti-apartheid activist and in the late 1980s he joined the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe ("spear of the nation").

## Education

Dwolatzky completed a Bachelors of Science degree in 1975 and a Ph.D. in 1979, both in electrical engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and GEC Marconi.

## Career

In 1989, Dwolatzky joined University of the Witwatersrand as a senior lecturer, becoming a full professor in 2000. He was an emeritus professor at the Joburg Centre for Software Engineering. Dwolatzky was on University of the People's computer science advisory board.
Dwolatzky was a fellow of the South African Institute of Electrical Engineers and The Institute of IT Professionals South Africa (IITPSA).

## Death

Dwolatzky died in Johannesburg on 16 May 2023, at the age of 71.
# Anomalostomyia

Anomalostomyia is a genus of tachinid flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Anomalostomyia namibica Cerretti & Barraclough, 2007

## Distribution

Namibia.
# Henrik Zetterberg (neurochemist)

Henrik Zetterberg (born 1973) is a Swedish professor of neurochemistry at the University of Gothenburg, where he is the Head of the Department of Neurochemical Pathophysiology and Diagnostics. He is also the leader of the Fluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases group at University College London. The groups work on developing early tests for dementia.

## Early life and career

Zetterberg was born and brought up in the Gothenburg archipelago, Sweden. He completed his doctoral thesis in 2003 on the subject of the Epstein–Barr virus. He performed postdoctoral research at Harvard using zebrafish as a model for alzheimer's disease. Zetterberg has worked together with Kaj Blennow, whom he met during his PhD, on many projects including coleading the Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory together with him.

## Research

His research includes the development of methods for early diagnostics for frontotemporal dementia through the use of Biomarkers, In 2020, a team of scientists led by Zetterberg published results regarding a new diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease based on protein concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid, which is a colorless fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The test was reported to have an accuracy of around 90% and could detect the disease about two decades before significant symptoms were present.
# Euchaetes bolteri

Euchaetes bolteri is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Richard Harper Stretch in 1885. It is found from the south-western US (Texas and New Mexico) to Mexico and Costa Rica.
Adults have been recorded on wing from late March to May.
# Grove Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Grove Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Grove Township was established in 1858.
# HD 82943 b

HD 82943 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 89 light-years away in the constellation of Hydra. The planet was announced in 2000 by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team. The planet is the outermost planet of two.
# Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's 1 mile

The men's 1 mile event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 24 and 26 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Herb Elliott Australia | Merv Lincoln Australia | Albie Thomas Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Herb Elliott | Australia | 4:07.0 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Gordon Pirie | England | 4:07.9 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Michael Blagrove | England | 4:08.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Graham Everett | Scotland | 4:10.0 | |
| 5 | 1 | Tony Pumfrey | Wales | 4:12.3 | |
| 6 | 1 | Bill Baillie | New Zealand | 4:13.2 | |
| 7 | 1 | Terrence Sullivan | Southern Rhodesia | 4:14.9 | |
| 8 | 1 | Ralph Gomes | British Guiana | ?:??.? | |
| 9 | 1 | Mike Stafford | Jersey | ?:??.? | |
| 1 | 2 | Merv Lincoln | Australia | 4:03.4 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Mike Berisford | Scotland | 4:04.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Neville Scott | New Zealand | 4:05.9 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Edward Morton | Canada | 4:07.6 | |
| 5 | 2 | Ian Boyd | England | 4:11.6 | |
| 6 | 2 | Harold Clark | South Africa | 4:13.0 | |
| 7 | 2 | Colin Shillington | Northern Ireland | ?:??.? | |
| 8 | 2 | Abdul Wahab Mohamed Salleh | Sarawak | ?:??.? | |
| 1 | 3 | Brian Hewson | England | 4:09.6 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Murray Halberg | New Zealand | 4:09.9 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Albie Thomas | Australia | 4:10.3 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Alan Gordon | Scotland | 4:10.7 | |
| 5 | 3 | Nyandika Maiyoro | Kenya | 4:16.1 | |
| 6 | 3 | Brian Kitchener | Gibraltar | 4:32.3 | |
| | 3 | George De Peana | British Guiana | DNS | |
| | 3 | John Disley | Wales | DNS | |

### Final

Source:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Herb Elliott | Australia | 3:59.03 |
| | Merv Lincoln | Australia | 4:01.80 |
| | Albie Thomas | Australia | 4:02.77 |
| 4 | Gordon Pirie | England | 4:04.1 |
| 5 | Murray Halberg | New Zealand | 4:06.6 |
| 6 | Mike Berisford | Scotland | 4:07.8 |
| 7 | Michael Blagrove | England | 4:08.0 |
| 8 | Brian Hewson | England | 4:11.1 |
| 9 | Neville Scott | New Zealand | 4:11.9 |
# Bartolomeo Giangolini

Bartolomeo Giangolini (circa 1560 - 1640) was an Italian painter active in Fano.

## Biography

He trained under Ludovico Carracci in Bologna. Giangolini painted for many of the churches in Fano, including the Cathedral, San Paterniano, Santa Maria Nuova, San Marco and Santa Maria del Suffragio. His painting of Augustine and the child at the sea's edge is present in the Pinacoteca Civica of Fano.
# Barry Durrant-Peatfield

Barry John Durrant-Peatfield (November 1936 – 27 August 2023) was a British medical practitioner specialising in metabolic disorders namely, hypothyroidism.
Durrant-Peatfield submitted to voluntary erasure from the medical register as an alternative to having his license suspended for the use of unapproved diagnostic tests and treatments such as whole thyroid extracts (NDT). Although controversial, NDT has been used for the treatment of hypothyroidism since 1800s to great effect, and still remains an effective treatment today in some patients with hypothyroidism that do not respond well to T4 monotherapy. Figures such as Hillary Clinton and Oprah are said to take NDT for their hypothyroidism. Many patients who saw Dr Peatfield credit their recovery with his strength of character to treat patients both holistically and with common sense in spite of pressures from his peers to keep patients on T4 monotherapy who saw no symptom improvement.

## Career

Durrant-Peatfield obtained his medical degrees at Guy's Hospital London, in 1960 and worked for two years at Croydon University Hospital before entering general practice. His emphasis on the use of unverified diagnostic techniques, for both thyroid and adrenal problems, brought him into conflict with establishment medicine in spite of his treatment bringing about much success for many suffering with chronic issues that could not be resolved under standard care practices.
Durrant-Peatfield trained at the Broda Otto Barnes Institute (Connecticut, United States), later returning to the United Kingdom to open his own clinic.

## Controversy

In May 2001 Durrant-Peatfield was called before an Interim Orders Committee and subsequently suspended from practising medicine in the United Kingdom for 18 months for offering what the General Medical Council (GMC) described as "controversial treatments" for Chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia patients presenting with what he believed to be undiagnosed hypothyroidism. Durrant-Peatfield was voluntarily erased from the register, bringing the case to a close. After this time he ran a highly successful, private clinic where he guided over 25,000 patients towards restored euthyroidism via use of NDT, adrenal glandular and lifestyle modifications. He remained a significant figure in hypothyroid communities, representing hope and leaving a fountain of knowledge behind in his books for despairing hypothyroid patients who remain unwell on T4 monotherapy and even those who struggle to get a diagnosis.

## Death

Barry Durrant-Peatfield died on 27 August 2023, at the age of 86.
# Ağlaşan, Kestel

Ağlaşan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kestel, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 106 (2022).
# Anomalopus verreauxii

Anomalopus verreauxii, also known commonly as the three-clawed worm-skink or Verreaux's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, verreauxii (masculine, genitive, singular), is in honor of one of the Verreaux brothers, Édouard Verreaux and Jules Verreaux, who were French naturalists and taxidermists.

## Geographic range

A. verreauxii is found in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. verreauxii is forest.

## Description

A. verreauxii has three clawed toes on the front leg, and it has no toes on the back leg.

## Reproduction

A. verreauxii is oviparous.
# Henrik von Rehbinder

Henrik von Rehbinder (1604–1680) was a Swedish soldier and freiherr of the Udriku estate in Swedish Estonia.

## Biography

He was born on 8 October 1604 in Livland. In 1622 he became a weapon page to Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, then he was a captain in Queen Kristina's honor guard. He was promoted to major general in the cavalry, a commanding officer for the Finnish militia, and later the governor of the Finland. He was raised to nobility as Baron on 12 February 1680. He participated in the Battle of Luetzen in 1632, and he died on 13 October 1680 in Stockholm. He was buried in Värmdö in the church, in a decorated and engraved copper coffin. Henrik Rehbinder, neutralized and baron Rehbinder, b. in Livland 8 Oct 1604. Arms page at Gustav II Adolf 1622. Lieutenant in colonel Grass' infantry regiment 1632, in colonel Otto Yxkull-Gyllenband's cavalry regiment 1638. Cavalry captain in queen Kristina's Mounted Life Guards 1648, major 1648, discharge from the Army 1650. Lieutenant colonel in field marshal baron Gust. Lewenhaupt's Mounted Life Guards 1655, colonel Apr 1656. Naturalized Swedish nobleman 11 Aug 1668 (introduced in the old calendar under nr 713). Major general of the Cavalry and chief of the Finnish Military and governor of Finland 26 Jun 1673. Baron 12 Feb 1680 (introd. s.y.). Was besides owner of numerous estates in Sweden and Uddrich and Wagenküll in Estonia, also owner of Viljakkala in Tavastkyrö (Hämeenkyrö) and Kavantholm in S:t Andree. Death in Stockholm 13 Oct 1680, buried in Nikolai church in Stockholm in a copper coffin decorated with inscriptions and escutcheon, but was some year later placed in the family grave at the church in Värmdö. 'He followed as page king Gustav II Adolf with zeal and faithfulness in the Polish and German wars until the death of the king; he was an excellent soldier and he got in the battle of Wittstock eighteen severe wounds; he beat during the war in Poland in the 1650th (1655) with his regiment 5.000 Poles, during which he captured two colonels, 60 officers and 520 ranks and he defended then Riga bravely against the Russian by sally and by taking prisoners and victory symbols; he got at raising to the baronial rank his heart escutcheon increased by ten golden stars in memory of his ten sons, of which seven was then alive and all of them had allowed courageously to be used in the service of the State.

## Family

He was married to Hildegard von Uexküll from Vigala and later married to Anna Bure. He had 18 children in all. 5 children died young. 4 brothers died in battle, in Poland and Germany.
# Euchaetes pannycha

Euchaetes pannycha is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1918. It is found in Mexico.
# Greystone Preparatory School

The Greystone Preparatory School Program situated on the campus of University of the Ozarks in Clarksville, AR serves to prepare candidates for nomination, appointment and success at one of the five U.S Federal Service Academies:
* United States Air Force Academy
* United States Naval Academy
* United States Military Academy
* United States Merchant Marine Academy
* United States Coast Guard Academy
The Greystone program was started by Commander David Bailey, U.S. Navy (Ret.), a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy - Class of 1981. The Greystone program began operation as the newest and most unique service academy preparatory school in 2004, largely due to its university affiliation unlike many other programs of its kind. Greystone's mission is simple: Empower young men and women to earn their appointment to the service academy of their choice. It focuses on preparing candidates academically, physically, and as leaders. While enrolled at Greystone, students are co-enrolled at University of the Ozarks, taking an average of 19 credit hours per semester with classes commensurate with an academic course load served at the service academies.
Since the founding of Greystone in 2004, a very high percentage of students have received formal congressional/senatorial nominations to their respective academies and approximately 84% of students have earned their final appointments.
# Belotelson

Belotelson is a genus of crustaceans, in the extinct order Belotelsonidea, containing at least two species. It was first named by Packard in 1886 from material found in the Mazon Creek lagerstätte in Illinois. Its fossils have been found in Pennsylvanian age rocks.
# George W. Dollar

George W. Dollar (1917–2006) was a prominent preacher, teacher and author in Independent Fundamental Baptist circles. He is most famous as of co-founder of the Southwide Baptist Fellowship, author of 3 books including A History of Fundamentalism in America and a militant defender of his faith.

## Early history

Dollar was born in 1917 in a small town outside Saint John, New Brunswick as the first and only son for a young fisherman who died the same day Dollar was born. As brother to 14 younger half-siblings (although two died during childhood), Dollar would often listen to American radio thanks to a neighbor who would open the window so the children could listen. One night while listening to the radio, Dollar heard a sermon preached by British evangelist Gypsy Smith and immediately trusted in Jesus Christ for his salvation. He was ordained to the gospel ministry in 1942 by the Second Baptist Church of Newton, Massachusetts, and also pastored Bethany Baptist Church of Madison, Georgia and State Street Baptist Church in Cayce, South Carolina.

## Education

Dollar began studying in the Maritimes. First, he obtained a Teachers Certificate at NB Teachers College. He then studied briefly at both Acadia (NS) and then at Mount Allison University (NB). He transferred those courses and became a graduate of Gordon College (BA) and Gordon Divinity School (BD). He received the Master of Theology degree in church history from Emory University and received a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Boston University. he served as professor at Columbia Bible College, Dallas Theological Seminary (as chairman of the department of church history), Bob Jones University. and Piedmont Bible College (as vice-president). He was also dean at Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis as well as being a pastor, conference speaker, and author.

## Southwide Baptist Fellowship

In 1956, Dollar co-founded the Southwide Baptist Fellowship> and he authored the doctrinal statement adopted by the fellowship. In his final years, he taught and preached at the Lighthouse Ministries in Lakeland, Florida.
The final 2006 edition of his book, A History of Fundamentalism in America contains a large portion of the original 1973 scholarly work that the author wrote, the first historical reference book on the movement, and nine chapters of observations concerning the three decades since that publication. The volume represents the final research and writing of one devoted to Fundamentalism.

## Writings

Dollar authored three books including A History of Fundamentalism in America (1973 and 2006), The New Testament and New Pentecostalism (1978) and The Fight for Fundamentalism (1983).
His most significant work, A History of Fundamentalism in America, is unique and valued in that it is arguably the best single source of information regarding the early days of the American movement written by a scholar with an insider’s perspective.
# Escravos GTL

Escravos GTL is a gas to liquids (GTL) project based in Escravos region, Nigeria. It is located in the Niger Delta about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Lagos. The plant converts natural gas into liquid petroleum products.

## History

A pre-feasibility study of Escravos GTL was conducted in April 1998, followed by an engineering feasibility study. The Front-End Engineering and Design (FEED) was completed in 2002. At the same year, agreements between Sasol, Chevron Corporation and Nigerian National Petroleum Company were signed. The construction contract was awarded in April 2005 to a consortium of JGC, KBR and Snamprogetti.

## Description

The GTL plant cost US$10 billion and started up in summer 2014; its original cost started out at US$1.9 billion in 2005, rising to US$5.9 billion in 2009 but continued to escalate. It has an initial capacity of 34,000 barrels per day (5,400 m$^3$/d) of synfuel. The plant uses the Fischer–Tropsch process technology and Chevron's ISOCRACKING technology.
More than 325 million cubic feet of natural gas are converted daily by the Escravos GTL facility into GTL diesel and GTL naphtha. The CNL Escravos Gas facility Phase I (EGP-1) and the GTL facility are next to each other.

## Partners

The project was developed by Chevron Nigeria Limited (75%) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (15%). Sasol gained interest in the project early on, acquiring half of Chevron Nigeria's stake; however, due to increased cost and delays, Sasol reduced its stake to 10% in late 2008.
# Free Public Library of Kaukauna

The Free Public Library of Kaukauna is affiliated with the Outagamie Waupaca Library System. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for its significance in education and community planning and development.
# Henrik Wigström

Henrik Immanuel Wigström (2 October 1862 – 14 March 1923) a Finnish silver & goldsmith, was one of the most important Fabergé workmasters along with Michael Perchin. Perchin was the head workmaster from 1886 until his death in 1903, when he was succeeded by his chief assistant Henrik Wigström. These two workmasters were responsible for almost all the imperial Easter eggs.
Erik August Kollin, a Finn, was head work master from 1870 to 1886 and produced gold jewellery, including pieces in the Scythian style (the Scythian treasure had just been discovered at Kerch in the Crimea). August Wilhelm Holmström (who had been appointed head jeweller by Gustav Faberge in 1857) was born in Ekenäs, Finland.
Henrik Wigström was born in Ekenäs, Finland, and was apprenticed to a local Danish born goldsmith named Petter Madsén, a successful manufacturer of silverware who was familiar with the jewellery trade in St. Petersburg, as at one time he had had a workshop there. Once in Madsén's employment, his master's trade with Russia, as well as his numerous business contacts here, brought him to work in St. Petersburg. Goldsmith Werner Elfström employed Wigström as a apprentice on his arrival in the capital in 1875. Wigström became assistant in 1884, at the age of 22, to Perchin, whose shop at that time was already working exclusively for Fabergé.
Wigström became head workmaster at Fabergé after Perchin's death in 1903. The number of craftsmen in Wigström's workshop diminished drastically with the outbreak of World War I. By 1918, the Revolution forced the complete closing of the House of Fabergé. Aged 56, Wigström retreated almost empty-handed to his summer house, on Finnish territory, and died at Terijoki in 1923.
His art is similar to Perchin's but tends to be in the Louis XVI, Empire, or neo-classical style. Nearly all the Fabergé hardstone animals, figures and flowers from that time period were produced under his supervision.