OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Author mill

An author mill is a publisher that relies on producing large numbers of small-run books by different authors, as opposed to a smaller number of works published in larger numbers. The term was coined by Victoria Strauss of Writer Beware, as a parallel formation from diploma mill, an unaccredited college or university that offers degrees without regard to academic achievement, and puppy mill, a breeding operation that produces large numbers of puppies for sale with little regard for breed purity, puppy placement, health, or socialization.
Predatory open access publishing is a closely related practice. However, the aims and the business model are rather different: predatory publishers will charge the author up front for publishing in a supposed scientific journal. Since academic evaluation is largely based on publication count or other bibliometrics, even well-meaning authors may be willing to pay to bolster their career prospects.

## Definition

As described by Writer Beware, an author mill is:
   ... a company that publishes a very large number of authors in the expectation of selling a hundred books or so from each (as opposed to publishing a limited number of authors in hopes of selling thousands of books from each, as commercial publishers do). Author mills don't require authors to make any financial expenditures at all, hidden or otherwise. However, they do rely on their authors as their major source of income (through books purchased by the author for re-sale, or sold to "pocket" markets the author him/herself is responsible for identifying), and so can be defined as vanity publishers, despite the lack of upfront or other charges. Also, author mills tend to share a business model with vanity publishers: no editorial screening of submissions, no meaningful pre-publication editing, no meaningful post-publication marketing or distribution.
Victoria Strauss has used the examples of PublishAmerica and VDM Publishing to illustrate the concept of author mill. More precisely, she has characterized VDM as "an academic author mill".

## Business model

Typically, an author mill does the cheapest possible job of production; it sets high cover prices and prints its books "on demand". The books are listed with online booksellers such as amazon.com and bn.com, and on the publisher's website. Any marketing, promotion, or physical bookstore placement is up to the authors themselves. While authors are not "required" to buy any of their own books, authors who wish to find readers discover that they need to buy their own books for resale.
The rise of the author mill is based on the rise of the online bookselling industry and digital printing technology which makes it cheap to print books on demand. The necessary ingredients are:
* Minimal editorial gatekeeping
* Low production costs (acquiring/editing/designing the book)
* Low set-up charges for reproducing the book
* The power to set the cover price high enough to make a profit on a small number of average sales
* A relatively predictable number of sales to the author, the author's family, and the author's friends.
# Bowen site

The Bowen site is the most prominent of several late Woodland Period settlements located in modern Indiana along the White River in Marion County. It is sited on a glacial out-wash terrace. The site was extensively studied and excavated beginning in 1959 when it was discovered by gravel miners. Archeologists from Indiana University who responded to the reports of the discovery completed excavation of the site in 1965.
The settlement was established circa 1000 AD and inhabited by peoples who were significantly influenced by the Mississippian culture. The village measured .78 acres (0.32 ha), and held a 200 feet (61 m) diameter burial ground that included fire and human waste pits. Pottery sherds, chipped stones, and ground bones littered the site. Also discovered were crude hammers, axes, grinding tools, antlers, and weapons made of animal bone. Evidence suggests the site was only used seasonally, and inhabitants migrated annually during colder weather to other locations before returning during the warmer times of the year.
By studying the size of the site, and the burials, archeologists estimate that the village's average population between the years 1000 and 1300 was one-hundred. The remains in several graves were disinterred for studying, and others have been examined through technology allowing archaeologists to view beneath the surface of the ground. The oldest person to be exhumed was seventy years old at his death. No young men were buried at the site, suggesting they died elsewhere and indicating the village may have been involved in prolonged warfare. The remains of several young women who died in childbirth were found. The majority of the graves were left undisturbed.
The pottery findings at the site were unique when compared to other Mississippian era. The pots were globular in shape, like those of the Mississippians, but decorated with shells and other markings like those founds among Woodland culture of the Great Lakes. Archeologists believed the pottery represented a distinct mixing of the Great Lakes and Mississippian Woodland cultures. Named after a nearby farm, the culture was named the "Oliver phase". The discoveries during the 1960s led archeologists to expand their excavation and they found similar sites both up and down stream during the 1980s and 1990s.
# Blue-backed fish

Blue-backed fish (背の青い魚 se no aoi sakana); also referred to as Blue-fish (青魚 aozakana) is a category of fish used in Japanese cuisine that have a rich and fatty taste, and are distinguished from another category of white meat fish that tend to have a lighter and more delicate flavor. It is not a scientific categorization, but refers to commonness in outer appearance, fleshiness and oiliness and include such species of fish as sardine, mackerel, herring, perch and anchovy. Blue-backed fish tend to be high in the essential amino acid, histidine, as well as the omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and are generally said to have health benefits when included in a balanced diet, including such effects as reducing cholesterol.
Almost without exception, blue-backed fish are salt water fish that travel in schools close to the surface of the water, have wide migratory patterns and are relatively low on the food chain so feed on plankton, etc. Their appearance, as is indicated by their name, is a dark blue dorsal with a nearly white under belly. Further, blue-fish are generally fairly small in size and caught in large quantities resulting in low market price, so are thought of as mass-market fish for general consumption and are distinguished from larger, specialty fish caught in smaller quantities, even if they share other qualities.

## Examples

Blue-backed fish include:
* Clupeiformes: the order of ray-finned fish that includes Clupeidae (the herring family) and Engraulidae (the anchovy family)
* Beloniformes: the order of ray-finned fish that includes Adrianichthyidae (ricefish and medakas); Belonidae (needlefish); Exocoetidae (flyingfishes); Hemiramphidae (halfbeaks): and the Scomberesocidae (sauries).
* Perciformes: the perch-like order of ray-finned fish comprising over 7000 different species.
# Henry Hetherington (cricketer)

Henry Hetherington (3 September 1874 –11 July 1950) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1899.
# Hypericum addingtonii

Hypericum addingtonii is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is native to China and was described by Norman Robson in 1985.

## Description

Hypericum addingtonii ranges from 1.5–2 meters in height. Its stems are yellow-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in parts of China, in northwestern and western Yunnan bamboo thickets, grassy slopes, and hemlock forest edges.

## Name

Hypericum addingtonii is known as die hua jin si tao in Chinese and Addington hypericum in English. It was named for its collector, P. Addington.
# Freadelpha burgeoni

Freadelpha burgeoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.
# 2003 Grand Prix de Denain

The 2003 Grand Prix de Denain was the 45th edition of the Grand Prix de Denain cycle race and was held on 17 April 2003. The race was won by Bert Roesems.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Bert Roesems (BEL) | 4h 30' 39" |
| 2 | Enrico Poitschke (GER) | + 0" |
| 3 | Thomas Voeckler (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Pierre Bourquenoud (SUI) | + 7" |
| 5 | Frédéric Guesdon (FRA) | + 18" |
| 6 | Jimmy Engoulvent (FRA) | + 31" |
| 7 | Jérôme Pineau (FRA) | + 34" |
| 8 | Christophe Edaleine (FRA) | + 34" |
| 9 | Carlos Da Cruz (FRA) | + 40" |
| 10 | Anthony Geslin (FRA) | + 40" |
# Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome

Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by multi-systemic symptoms primarily affecting the intellect and post-natal development.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms within people with the disorder vary, but they are generally the following:

### Intellectual

* Intellectual disabilities

### Developmental

* Widespread developmental delays
* Speech delays (which can sometimes last into adulthood)
* Feeding difficulties

### Intestinal

* Acid reflux
* Chronic constipation

### Cardiac

* Atrial septal defect
* Ventricular septal defect
* Patent foramen ovale
* Persistent ductus arteriosus

### Ocular

* Strabismus
* Amblyopia
* Refractory errors

### Facial

* Broad nose
* Thin upper lip
* Bitemporal narrowing
* Microcephaly
Less common symptoms include craniosynostosis, autism, sleep disturbance, epilepsy, recurrent viral infections.

## Causes

This condition is caused by heterozygous mutations in the KAT6A gene, in chromosome 8. These mutations are often sporadic, and are either frameshift, missense, and nonsense.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the disorder is established by gene sequencing.

## Epidemiology

According to OMIM, 78 cases have been described in medical literature.
# Bernardo Blanco

Bernardo Alves Martinho Amaral Blanco (19 November 1995), is a Portuguese politician. He is currently a Member of the Portuguese Parliament and Vice-President of the Liberal Initiative.

## Biography

Blanco was born in Torres Vedras in 1995. He holds a degree in management from Catholic University of Portugal, where he also took a Master's in political science. He has worked in the private sector, first at OLX as product manager, then as a member of the strategy team at Liberty Seguros and later at Deloitte.

## Political life

He joined the Liberal Initiative (IL) and was head candidate for the District of Leiria in the 2019 legislative election. In the following Portuguese legislative elections of 2022, he rejoined the lists, this time for Lisbon, and was elected MP to the Portuguese Parliament.
Since his election to Parliament in 2022, Bernardo has served as Vice-President of the European Affairs Committee and as coordinator in the Committee of Environment and Energy. He also serves as Vice-President of Liberal Initiative's parliamentary group and as coordinator in the Budget and Finance Committee.
Blanco has garnered particular notoriety through his participation in the parliamentary hearings related to the nationalization process of the country's national airline, TAP Air Portugal, by exposing secret meetings between ruling party members and the company and several other cases of poor management and public expenditure. Some newspapers have used the term "star-MP" to refer to Bernardo for his performance in this role.
In September 2024 he announced his candidacy for the position of Vice-President of ALDE at the upcoming Congress in Estoril, stating his motivation to "reconnect with young people" and "lead them away from extremism towards liberalism".
In his early years, he was vice-president of the Mises Portugal Institute and local coordinator of Students for Liberty. He is also author of the blog "O Insurgente", with his fellow IL MPs Carlos Guimarães Pinto and Rui Rocha.
# Bodøgaard

Bodøgaard is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kristian Johan Bodøgaard (1885–1971), Norwegian politician
* Maria Bodøgaard (born 1983), Norwegian television presenter
# Freadelpha crux-nigra

Freadelpha crux-nigra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Frederick William Hope in 1833.
# Guru Basadi

Guru Basadi is a basadi or Jain temple located in Moodabidri town in the Indian state of Karnataka. The Guru basadi is the oldest amongst 18 Jain basadis in Moodabidri built in 714 CE. This temple is near another Jain temple, Saavira Kambada Basadi.

## History

Guru Basadi is the earliest of the Jain monuments built in c. 714 CE. A black stone idol of Parshwanatha, about 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, is installed in the sanctum of this basadi. According to Jain legend, a Jain sage (Muni) from the 8th century was noticed a cow and a tiger drinking water from the same spot, tiger feeding the calf and cow feeding the tiger cubs while roaming a thick forest. Observing this miracle, the muni got the place excavated and idol of Parshvanatha was found in the area and a temple was consecrated here.
An inscription dated back to 1307 CE inside Tirthankar Basadi mentions Guru Basadi receiving grants. The manastambha inside the temple was erected in 1615 CE. The temple also houses the rare Jain palm leaf manuscripts of 12th century CE known as ‘Dhavala texts’ are preserved. These texts were brought from shravanabelagola to here during Mughal invasion. This basadi is also called Siddantha Basadi and Hale Basadi.

## Architecture

The Guru Basadi is almost as large as the famous Saavira Kambada Basadi located near the Guru Basadi(About 10 mis away). The temple is a rectangular structure with three mandapa leading to garbhagriha that houses an 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) idol of Parshvanatha as the moolnayak of the temple. The outer hall is supported by beautifully carved pillars. The temple entrance has finely carved columns that supports a sloped roof. The temple houses a manasthambha in front of the temple entrance. This temple houses miniature idols of many Jain Tirthankars.
Siddhanta Basadi inside Guru Basadi enshrines idol of the 24 Tirthankars made of mainly Diamond and emerald and other precious stones. The temple also houses an idol dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The temple complex also include small temples dedicated to goddess Saraswati and goddess Padmavati.

## Legacy

The temple is significant for appointment of the Head of Jain Matha, and coronations of Jain Bhattaraka.

## Gallery

* Intricate carvinged pillars inside temple
* Rock-cut image of Goddess Saraswati
* Image of Bahubali
* Inscription outside temple
# Avenida Medrano

Avenida Medrano is an arterial road in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was named after the politician Pedro Medrano. It runs through both the Almagro and Palermo neighborhoods. The arterial road runs northbound, with traffic going in the opposite direction. The avenue is characterized by its old banana grove, which was planted at the end of the 19th century. The trees protect the road from the sun during summer and are left completely bare after fall and during winter.
The use of the road is mainly residential, though all along it there are various neighborhood retail commerce zones, along with some other stores from large scale chains.

## Route
### Almagro

The avenue starts in the Almagro neighborhood, where Rivadavia Avenue intersects with the Castro Barros Street, the latter being an extension of Medrano towards the south of the city. Since 1884, the Café Las Violetas has stood on Avenida Medrano. It was declared a site of cultural interest by the Buenos Aires City Legislature in 1998, and it was restored by the city's administration in 2001. Also located on Avenida Medrano is the Casto Barros metro station which opened in 1914. About 100 meters from the metro station, Avenida Medrano crosses a bridge, the Sarmiento Railroads, which was built in 1902 in the Caballito neighborhood. The next major intersection of Avenida Medrano is with Diaz Velez Street, an important arterial road that starts in El Cid Campeador and the west side of the city and ends in the surroundings of the Plaza Once Square.
The Avendia Medrano intersection with Avenida Corrientes is one of the major commercial neighborhoods in the Almagro area. At this intersection is the metro station Medrano on Line B, opened in 1930. The Lacroze tram company used to also be located at this intersection, which made the area an important transportation center. However, it disappeared after the closure of the tram line in the area in 1962. A few meters away is the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, located at the site of the town's old flower market that existed until 2004.
The National Technological University, Buenos Aires Regional Faculty can be found four blocks down at 951 Medrano Avenue. On the north side of Humahuaca Street stands the church Iglesia Betania.

### Palermo

Crossing Avenida Córdoba, Avenida Medrano enters the Palermo neighborhood. Between the streets El Salvador and Costa Rica is the Plaza Unidad Latinoamericana, where the primary school, Escuela Primaria Común No. 09 "Cnel. Genaro Beron de Astrada" is located. Medrano Avenue runs through another eight blocks, ending at Charcas Street and bordering the well-known Plaza Güemes, next to the parish of Our Lady of Guadalupe (la Parroquia Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) and the school, Colegio Guadalupe.
* Café Las Violetas. On the corner of Medrano and Rivadavia
* Regional Buenos Aires Faculty of the National University of Technology.
# Halston (disambiguation)

Halston (1932–1990) was an American fashion designer.
Halston may also refer to:
* Halston, Ontario, a community in Tyendinaga, Ontario, Canada
* Halston Hall, a historic country house in Whittington, Shropshire, England
* Halston Preceptory, a monastic house in Shropshire, England
* Halston (miniseries), a 2021 American miniseries based on the life of the fashion designer
* Halston (film), a 2019 American biographical documentary film

## People with the name

* Carissa Halston, co-founder of American literary press Aforementioned Productions
* Julie Halston, American actress and comedian
* Mike Halston, drummer for The Slugs
* Rodger Halston, American actor in Carnosaur 3: Primal Species
* Halston Sage (born 1993), American actress
* Halston family, characters in Intimate Strangers
# Blyderivierpoort Dam

Blyderivierpoort Dam is a gravity-arch dam on the Blyde River, in the lower Blyde River Canyon, near Hoedspruit in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It also floods the lower reaches of the Blyde's Ohrigstad River tributary. The dam was completed in 1974. The 71 m high dam wall and 22 m deep is situated 3 km from Swadini resort by road.

## Purpose

Its fundamental purpose is to provide a stable water supply for irrigators of the Blyde River Irrigation district and to provide additional water for mining and industry at Phalaborwa.

## Irrigation district

Orchards and croplands were established along the lower Blyde in the latter half of the 20th century, with 23,521 ha devoted to irrigation in 1995.

## Resettlement

During 1965, the community that lived at the site of the proposed dam was resettled (with compensation) by the government to nearby towns, including Buffelshoek, Acornhoek, Beverleyshoek and Bushbuckridge. Some stone-walled settlements, cultural artifacts, and graves are now submerged under the dam.
# Blio

Blio is a free-to-download e-reader software application created by Ray Kurzweil. It was unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in early January 2010. The Blio e-reader preserves typography, supports color illustrations and includes features that make it effective for certain categories of books not well supported by E Ink, such as children's books. Blio also comes with text-to-speech integration, offering both a computerized voice and the synchronization of professionally recorded audiobooks.
Blio iPhone app supports Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) mode. RSVP lets the reader process up to 1000 words per minute by presenting each word individually. The reader controls the rate of presentation with a screen thumb dial.
# Bynoe's prickly gecko

Bynoe's prickly gecko (Heteronotia planiceps) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Australia.
# Freadelpha chloroleuca

Freadelpha chloroleuca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Harold in 1879.
# Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance

The Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance (BETA) was a short-lived British entertainment trade union. It was founded in 1984 with the merger of the Association of Broadcasting Staff and the National Association of Theatrical Television and Kine Employees.
The union appointed two General Secretaries, Tony Hearn and John Wilson; Wilson standing down in 1987.
In 1991, BETA merged with the Association of Cinematograph Television and Allied Technicians to form the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union.
# Ginty

Ginty is an Irish surname and, less commonly, a given name that may refer to:

## Surname

* David Ginty (born 1962), American neuroscientist and developmental biologist
* James Francis Ginty (born 1980), American actor
* Robert Ginty (born 1948), American movie actor, producer, scenarist, and director
* Rory Ginty (born 1977), Irish football midfielder

## Given name

* Ginty Vrede (1985 – 2008), professional Dutch kickboxer, and 2008 WBC Heavyweight Muay Thai World champion

## Other uses

* Ginty, the Stone Giant, a character from the 2011 video game Dota 2.