OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arangkada San Joseño

Arangkada San Joseño (ASJ) (lit. Accelerate San Josean) is a local political party founded in San Jose del Monte, Bulacan by its leader, Arthur Robes.

## 2013 elections

Veteran singer Imelda Papin was disqualified from running for congresswoman in the city, as the party's secretary-general, Zosimo Lorenzo, filed a petition for disqualification as the member alleged that Papin was a resident of Barangay Putik, North Fairview, Quezon City. Even the COMELEC reversed the petition, the COMELEC proclaimed that Arthur Robes will be the winner of the 2013 elections, since he had 63.16% (74,302) votes than Papin's 31.90% (37,526) votes. Robes was a candidate of the Liberal Party at this time. His wife, Rida, failed to win the mayor seat, while being the party's standard bearer at the same time.

## 2016 elections

The party was successful in the elections because their standard bearer, Rida Robes won a congressional seat in its lone district, and their leader, Arthur Robes and his running mate, Efren Bartolome Jr, won their seats as mayor and vice-mayor, respectively. The party supported the two while they are candidates to the Liberal Party.
The party was named one of six major local parties by the Commission on Elections for the 2016 Philippine local elections. The major local parties are entitled to receive the 19th and 20th copies of the ERs and COCs in their respective provinces or regions.

## 2019 elections

Arthur Robes successfully won his second term as the mayor San Jose del Monte in the 2019 elections, defeating the former mayor Reynaldo San Pedro, while becoming the party's standard bearer in the city. Efren Bartolome Jr. ran unopposed, gaining his second term and Rida Robes also won and gained her second term against Irene del Rosario in the congressional seat, being a candidate of PDP–Laban and the party supporting her.
# Arase (satellite)

Arase, formerly known as Exploration of energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG), is a scientific satellite to study the Van Allen belts. It was developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of JAXA. While there was a scientist working on a similar project with the surname Arase, the satellite's name has nothing to do with him but instead named after a river beside the launch point.
It was launched aboard Epsilon launch vehicle at 11:00:00, 20 December 2016 UTC into apogee height 32250 km, perigee 214 km orbit. Subsequent perigee-up operation moved its orbit to apogee 32110 km, perigee 460 km of 565 minutes period.

## Spacecraft

The Arase spacecraft is the second satellite based on SPRINT bus, after Hisaki (SPRINT-A). Arase weighs about 350 kg, measures about 1.5 m × 1.5 m × 2.7 m at launch. Once in orbit, it will extend four solar panels, two 5 m masts, and four 15 m wire antennas. The spacecraft is spin-stabilized at 7.5 rpm (8 seconds).
Planned mission duration was for one year of scientific observation, but the mission remains active over 5 years later.

## Launch

Arase's launch on the enhanced Epsilon's maiden flight was originally scheduled for 2015, but was postponed to the 2016 financial year due to satellite development delays.

## Instruments

Arase carries following instruments:
* XEP-e (Extremely high-energy electron sensor)
* HEP-e (High-energy particle sensor – electron)
* MEP-e (Medium-energy particle sensor – electron)
* LEP-e (Low-energy particle sensor – electron)
* MEP-i (Medium-energy particle – ion)
* LEP-i (Low-energy particle – ion)
* MGF (Magnetic Field Experiment)
* PWE (Plasma Wave Experiment)
* S-WPIA (Software Wave-Particle Interaction Analyzer)
MGF is located at the end of 5 m extended mast.
PWE consists of a search coil (PWE-MSC) located at the end of another 5 m extended mast, four 15 m wire antennae (PWE-WPT), and associated electronics unit (PWE-E).
S-WPIA will analyse the data obtained by other instruments.
# Futrono

Futrono (from the Mapudungun: Futronhue, meaning "place of smoke") is a city and commune in southern Chile administered by the Municipality of Futrono. It is located in Ranco Province in Los Ríos Region, on the northwest shore of Ranco Lake.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Futrono spans an area of 2,120.6 km$^2$ (819 sq mi) and has 14,981 inhabitants (7,647 men and 7,334 women). Of these, 8,399 (56.1%) lived in urban areas and 6,582 (43.9%) in rural areas. The population grew by 6.6% (933 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Futrono is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Guillermo Tatter Oñate (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Futrono is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Enrique Jaramillo (PDC) and Gastón Von Mühlenbrock (UDI) as part of the 54th electoral district, together with Panguipulli, Los Lagos, Lago Ranco, Río Bueno, La Unión and Paillaco. The commune is represented in the Senate during the 2014–2022 period by Alfonso de Urresti (PS) and Ena von Baer (UDI) as part of the 16th senatorial constituency (Los Ríos Region).
# Aramayis Tonoyan

Aramayis Tonoyan (born 26 October 1969) is a retired Armenian football defender.
# Apochiton

Apochiton is a genus of East African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Apochiton burttii, native to the Kondoa District of north-central Tanzania.
# 13th Aviation Regiment (United States)

The 13th Aviation Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army.

## 1st Battalion, 13th Aviation

The 1st Battalion, 13th Aviation Regiment manages new recruits who have recently graduated basic training and who have reported to Fort Novosel to receive their military occupational specialty identifier before reporting to their first duty station. The battalion orchestrates and implements the majority of enlisted training at Fort Novosel. The 6th Military Police Detachment and an element of the 46th Engineer Battalion is also assigned to 1-13th. Fort Novosel’s military and civilian firefighters are assigned under the 6th MP Detachment.

## 2nd Battalion, 13th Aviation

The 2nd Battalion, 13th Aviation Regiment, which replaced the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Training Battalion (UASTB)(Provisional), is based at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. Its primary mission is to train soldiers in the operation and maintenance of the RQ-7B Shadow and MQ-1C Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft systems. 2–13th Aviation is a tenant unit of Fort Huachuca, but its parent unit is the 1st Aviation Brigade at Fort Novosel, Alabama, home of the United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence.
The battalion operates the largest UAS training center in the world, with over 125,000 square feet (11,600 m$^2$) of training space, four hangars, two runways, and 24-hour operational capacity. The battalion trains approximately 2,000 Soldiers, Marines, and foreign military students each year.
Formerly part of Company E, 305th Military Intelligence Battalion (E-305th MIB), the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Training Battalion (UASTB) (Provisional) was activated on 19 April 2006 during the transition of authority for UAS training from the U.S. Army Intelligence Center to the U.S. Army Aviation Warfighting Center. The UASTB was later redesignated as the 1-210th Aviation Regiment and was finally redesignated as the 2–13th Aviation Regiment on 11 June 2011.

### Alpha Company

Alpha Company's soldiers train to become Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 15W Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operators and 15E Unmanned Aircraft Systems Repairers qualified on the RQ-7B Shadow and the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Alpha Company's 500+ Soldiers are held to the highest standards of discipline, professionalism, and physical fitness. To help them meet these standards, Alpha Company relies on Advanced Individual Training Platoon Sergeants, all with Army Aviation backgrounds. Alpha Company also provides administrative, training, and logistical support for the battalion.

### Bravo Company

Bravo Company's mission is to train UAS Operators on the remote operation of the RQ-7B Shadow and the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Systems. Bravo Company also oversees the UAS Instructor Operator Course.

### Charlie Company

Charlie Company's mission is to train UAS Repairers on the maintenance, troubleshooting, and electrical theory of the RQ-7B Shadow and the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Unmanned Systems. Charlie Company also oversees the Tactical UAS Warrant Officer Technician Course, UAS Command and Staff Officer Course, and the UAS Platoon Leader Course.
# 13th Asianet Film Awards

The 13th Asianet Film Awards honors the best films in 2010 and was held on 9 January 2011 at Willingdon Island in Kochi. The winners were announced on 1 January 2011. The title sponsor of the event is Ujala.
Amitabh Bachchan, who was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award, was the chief. The event was telecasted on Asianet in two parts – on 29 January and 30 January.

## Winners

* Best Film: Pranchiyettan and the Saint
* Best Director: Lal for In Ghost House Inn
* Lifetime Achievement Award: Amitabh Bachchan
* Golden Star Award: Mohanlal
* Best Actor: Mammootty for Pranchiyettan and the Saint, Kutty Srank, Best Actor
* Best Actress: Nayantara for Bodyguard
* Most Popular Actor: Dileep for Bodyguard
* Most Popular Actress: Mamta Mohandas for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Character Actor: Innocent for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Character Actress: Samvrutha Sunil for Cocktail
* Special Jury Award: Sreenivasan for Athma Kadha
* Best Music Director: M. G. Sreekumar for Oru Naal Varum
* Best Screenplay: Sathyan Anthikkad for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Cinematographer: Venu for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Editor: Arun Kumar for Cocktail
* Best Music Director: M. G. Sreekumar for Oru Naal Varum
* Best Lyricist: Murukan Kattakada for Oru Naal Varum
* Best Supporting Actor: Nedumudi Venu for Elsamma Enna Ankutty, Best Actor
* Best Supporting Actress: Lakshmipriya for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Actor in a Villain Role: Asif Ali for Apoorvaragam
* Best Actor in a Comic Role: Suraj Venjaramoodu for Various films
* Best Star Pair: Kunchacko Boban & Archana Jose Kavi for Mummy & Me
* Best Debutant Actress: Ann Augustine for Elsamma Enna Aankutty
* Best Child Artist (Male): Master Alexander for T D Dasan Std VI B
* Best Child Artist (Female): Baby Anikha for Kadha Thudarunnu
* Best Male Playback Singer: Hariharan for "Aaro Padunnu" (Kadha Thudarunnu)
* Best Female Playback Singer: Shreya Ghoshal for "Manjumazhakkalam" (Aagathan)
* Youth Icon of the Year: Jayasurya for Happy Husbands, Cocktail, Nallavan, Four Friends
* Popular Hero Award in Tamil Films: Vijay
* Special Award for Best Film on National Integration: Major Ravi for Kandahar
# 1646 in Denmark

Events from the year 1646 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Events

* 30 August – Køge Pharmacy is founded.

### Undated

* Møntergården is constructed by Falk Gøye in Odense.

## Births

* 3 January – Henrik Bornemann, clergyman and theologian (died 1710)
* 16 April – Christian V of Denmark (died 1699)

### Full date missing

* Elsje Christiaens, murderer (died 1684)
* Matthias Knutzen, author (died after 1674)

## Deaths

* 25 May – Just Høg, statesman and landowner (born 1584)

### Full date missing

* Morten Steenwinkel, architect (born 1595)

## Publications

* Thomas Bartholin: De Angina Puerorum Campaniae Siciliaeque Epidemica Exercitationes. Paris
* Christen Sørensen Longomontanus: Caput tertium Libri primi de absoluta Mensura Rotundi plani, etc
# 1646 in France

Events from the year 1646 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV
* Regent: Anne of Austria

## Events

* 10 October – France takes Dunkirk from the Spanish Netherlands for the first time.

## Births

* 17 February – Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, lawmaker (died 1714)
* 10 October – Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné, aristocrat (died 1705)

## Deaths

* 12 May – Énemond Massé, Jesuit missionary (born 1575)
* 14 June – Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, admiral (born 1619)
* 22 June – Daniel Dumonstier, artist (born 1574)
* 27 June – Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, military leader and Catholic Cardinal (born 1593)
* 22 September – Jean François Niceron, mathematician (born 1613)
* 23 December – François Maynard, poet (born 1582)
# Fédération sportive du Travail d'Alsace et de Lorraine

Fédération sportive du Travail d'Alsace et de Lorraine (French for 'Labour Sports Federation of Alsace and Lorraine', abbreviated FSTAL) was a labour sports federation in Alsace-Lorraine during the interbellum period. FSTAL was organized separately from the French Fédération sportive du Travail (FST). During the spring of 1923, FSTAL had 11542 members whilst FST had a total membership of about 5000. FSTAL published Le Sport Ouvrier ('Workers Sport').
As of 1923 communists had gained the majority in FSTAL, and the organization became affiliated with the Red Sport International (Sportintern). Its organs began to violently denounce the reformist Socialist Workers' Sport International (also known as the 'Lucerne Sport International').
Sectors dissatisfied with the communist turn inside FSTAL gradually left the organization. In December 1926, socialists founded the Fédération sportive et gymnastique du Travail d'Alsace et de Lorraine (FSGTAL) in order to counter the influence of FSTAL. However, in 1929 FSTAL obtained (in spote of its public criticisms against the body) membership in the Lucerne Sport International.
As of 1931, FSTAL had a membership estimated at around 10 000, double the size of the socialist FSGTAL. Its membership was at the time comparable to the FST.
In February 1935, FSTAL and FSGTAL merged into FSGT.
# Fédération patronale monégasque

Fédération patronale monégasque ('Monaco Employers Federation', abbreviated FPM) is the national employers organization in Monaco. FPM was founded in 1944. FPM signed the first collective bargaining agreement with the USM trade union centre on November 5, 1945.
As of 2002, FPM had 23 member organizations and some 1,500 individual members. F. E. Griffin was the president of FPM at the time.
# Fuzăuca

Fuzăuca is a village in Șoldănești District, Moldova.
# Apostolic Delegation to Kosovo

The Apostolic Delegation to Kosovo represents the interests of the Holy See in Kosovo to officials of the Catholic Church, civil society, and government offices. The Holy See and the government of Kosovo have not established diplomatic relations and the position of Apostolic Delegate to Kosovo is not a diplomatic one, though the Delegate is a member of the diplomatic service of the Holy See. The Apostolic Delegate normally holds the title Apostolic Nuncio to Slovenia and resides in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 after a century of rule by Yugoslavia, the short-lived State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and Serbia, subject to a period of United Nations administration. The Holy See has not formally recognized the independence of Kosovo.
Kosovo established its own Special Mission to the Holy See in January 2024.

## Status

As the independent status of Kosovo was still a matter of dispute when the Holy See appointed its first delegate with responsibility for that area alone, the appointment was accompanied by an explanatory note: "In this regard, it should be pointed out that the appointment of an Apostolic Delegate falls within the organizational functions of the structure of the Catholic Church and hence has a purely intra-ecclesial character, being completely distinct from considerations regarding juridical and territorial situations or any other question inherent to the diplomatic activity of the Holy See. The mission of an Apostolic Delegate is not of a diplomatic nature but responds to the requirement to meet in an adequate way the pastoral needs of the Catholic faithful."

## Representatives of the Holy See in Kosovo
### Apostolic Delegates to Kosovo

* Juliusz Janusz (10 February 2011 – 21 September 2018)
* Jean-Marie Speich (19 March 2019 – present)
# Apostolic Exarchate of Canada

Apostolic Exarchate of Canada may refer to:
* Syro-Malabar Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Canada
* Syriac Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Canada
* Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Winnipeg, formerly called as Apostolic Exarchate of Canada
# 1708 in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1708 to Wales and its people.

## Incumbents

* Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire) – Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley
* Lord Lieutenant of South Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan, Brecknockshire, Cardiganshire, Carmarthenshire, Monmouthshire, Pembrokeshire, Radnorshire) – Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
* Bishop of Bangor – John Evans
* Bishop of Llandaff – John Tyler
* Bishop of St Asaph – William Beveridge (until 5 March); William Fleetwood (from 6 June)
* Bishop of St Davids – George Bull

## Events

* July - Following the British general election, some changes in representation occur in Wales:
** Whig Sir Arthur Owen, 3rd Baronet, replaces Tory John Meyrick as MP for Pembroke
** Whig Thomas Windsor replaces Sir Hopton Williams, 3rd Baronet, of the same party, as MP for Monmouthshire
** Sir John Aubrey, 3rd Baronet, is re-elected as MP for Cardiff, after his opponent, Sir Edward Stradling, 5th Baronet, falls out with his supporters.
** John Roberts replaces Sir William Williams, 2nd Baronet, as MP for Denbigh Boroughs
* October – Edmund Meyrick sets up a school at Carmarthen.
* Edward Lhuyd is elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
* Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, marries Cecil Mathew of Castell y Mynach in Pentyrch.

## Arts and literature
### New books

* Cennad oddiwrth y Ser... (almanac)
* Jenkin Evans - Catecism Byr i Blant (translation of Mathew Henry's Short Catechism for Children)

## Births

* 8 December - Charles Hanbury Williams, diplomat and satirist (died 1759)
* date unknown - John Pettingall, antiquary (died 1781)
* probable
** Joshua Andrews, Baptist minister (died 1793)
** Lewis Hopkin, poet and artisan (died 1771)

## Deaths

* 5 March – William Beveridge, Bishop of St Asaph, 71
* 23 March - Thomas Bulkeley, politician, 75
* 1 December - William Wogan, judge and politician, about 70
# Arcelin railway station

Arcelin railway station is a railway station in Arcelin, Płońsk, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Arcella (Padua)

Arcella is the name of a district in Padua, located close to the Milan-Venice railway, north-east of Padua's central station. However, urban expansion taking place since the 1950s, made the boundaries between the localities nearby imperceptible. People usually use the name "Arcella" to refer to the whole urban area north of the station.
# Funny in Farsi

Funny in Farsi: A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America is a 2003 memoir by Iranian American author Firoozeh Dumas. The book describes Dumas's move with her family in 1972, at age seven, from Iran to Whittier, California, and her life in the United States for the next several decades (with a brief return to Iran). The book describes adjusting to the different culture and dealing with her extended family, most of whom also moved to the U.S. in the 1970s. It was Dumas's first book.
Funny in Farsi was on the bestseller lists of the San Francisco Chronicle, the Los Angeles Times, and the New York Times.
The book was translated into Persian language and became a bestseller in Iran in 2005, selling over 100,000 copies. In 2012, the book's Iranian translator, Mohammed Soleimani Nia, was arrested by Iranian authorities, although this may have been unrelated to the book.
In 2008, Dumas followed up Funny in Farsi with a second memoir, Laughing Without an Accent.

## Awards and honors

Funny in Farsi was a finalist for a PEN Center USA award in 2004, a finalist for an Audie Award for best audiobook in 2005, and a finalist for the Thurber Prize for American Humor in 2005.

## Television adaptation

In 2009, a pilot episode was filmed for ABC for a sitcom based on the book, also called Funny in Farsi, and directed by Barry Sonnenfeld. The pilot was not picked up for a series and was never aired.
# Funny as Hell

Funny as Hell is a Canadian television comedy series, which aired on HBO Canada from 2011 to 2017. Hosted by Jon Dore, the series featured stand-up comedy performances recorded at the annual Just for Laughs comedy festival in Montreal, and marketed itself as an uncensored platform for edgier and more adult comedy than could be aired on a terrestrial channel such as CBC Television. The series originally ran from 2011 to 2016, when it was cancelled by HBO Canada; Seeso then stepped in as a new production partner, resulting in the creation of one further season which aired in 2017.
Performers appearing in the series included Hannibal Buress, T.J. Miller, Garfunkel & Oates, Jim Jefferies, Chelsea Peretti, Deon Cole, Eric Andre, Chris Hardwick, Brendon Walsh, Natasha Leggero, Reggie Watts, Anthony Jeselnik, Amy Schumer, Bo Burnham, Donald Glover, Kyle Kinane, JB Smoove, Tim Minchin, Eugene Mirman, Cameron Esposito, Riki Lindhome, John Catucci, Bill Burr, Rhys Darby, Shane Mauss, John Mulaney, Kristen Schaal, Melissa Villaseñor, Tom Segura, Arthur Simeon, James Adomian, Kurt Braunohler, Rob Delaney, Fortune Feimster, Nikki Glaser, Colin Jost, Marc Maron, Ali Wong, Pete Davidson, Chris Gethard, Matteo Lane, Emo Philips, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Aparna Nancherla and Gina Yashere.
Burress won the Gemini Award for Best Performance in a Stand-Up/Sketch Comedy Program or Series at the 26th Gemini Awards in 2011. The series was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014, and at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015.
# Arbutus Oak

The Arbutus Oak was a large white oak tree in Arbutus, Maryland, situated in the southwest corner of the I-695/I-95 interchange approximately four miles southwest of Baltimore. It split and half and fell in 2019, due to internal decay that caused its trunk to become unstable. At that time, it was thought to be 329 years old.

## Significance

The Arbutus Oak was over 70 feet (21 m) tall and about 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, making it one of Maryland's largest and oldest white oak trees. It has been said that General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette passed by the oak tree in 1781 with his troops while en route to Elkridge during the Revolutionary War. When the highway interchange was being constructed in the 1950s, the government found Native American artifacts surrounding the tree. The historic nature of the tree prompted highway planners to adjust the highway ramp southward in order to save the tree.

## Site

Located on Maryland State Highway Administration property and surrounded by interstate freeways and ramps, the tree was inaccessible to the general public. The tree and a sign bearing its name were visible to motorists on I-95 southbound, just south of the I-695 underpass.
The Arbutus Lion's Club installed a fence around the tree in 1972. A plaque on the fence reads:
   THE ARBUTUS OAK / DEDICATED TO THE CITIZENS OF ARBUTUS AND HALETHORPE / 1972 / SPONSORED BY THE LIONS CLUB OF ARBUTUS / ESTIMATED TO BE 300 YEARS OLD IN 1990
Emanuel Wade, the original landowner of the area on which the tree stood, is buried in the vicinity of the tree; his gravestone was moved from its original location to inside the fence that surrounded the tree.

## Gallery

* Wide-angle photo of the Arbutus Oak, a historic tree in Baltimore County, Maryland.
* A plaque describing the Arbutus Oak, a historic tree
* The sign for the historic Arbutus Oak tree
* Closeup shot of the sign for the historic Arbutus Oak tree
* Square aspect ratio of the Arbutus Oak, a historic tree in Baltimore County, Maryland.
* The fallen Arbutus Oak looking west
* The fallen Arbutus Oak looking north
* The fallen Arbutus Oak with descriptive plaque in the foreground