OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# High-resolution high-definition

HRHD (high-resolution high-definition) (also HR, HRHDTV, or HR.HDTV) is an initialism referring to an image resolution derived from high-definition video, often seen as part of the filename of TV shows shared on the Internet. HRHD is an unofficial standard of encoding video, meaning that the video signal was ripped directly from an HDTV broadcast, then downsampled to approximately 960 × 540, and usually encoded with Xvid. While the horizontal resolution of 960 remains constant the vertical resolution can fluctuate up to 5% to provide clean cropping. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as Half-Resolution High-Definition.
Encoding for a 40–55-minute HRHD TV show should be approximately 700 MB, the size of a compact disc. It contains the original AC3 sound, which is often 5.1 channels, instead of the re-encoded stereo MP3 stream found in 350MB releases.

## History

The HRHD format began in late 2003 when the TV capture group FUA began distributing what they termed "HRHDTV rips" on the private FTP sites of The Scene. The group defined what HRHDTV is in their .nfo, a small text file included with releases to give information specific to the release.
There has often been a misconception about the name. Some mistakenly think the term means half-resolution high-definition. HRHD resolution is actually ¾ height and width of 720p video. By area, the picture is 56.25% of the typical 720p HD broadcast. The HRHD dimensions are precisely half of 1080p video, but this yields only 25% of the original 1080p picture information.
# Balneário Pinhal

Balneário Pinhal is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Alessandro Leopardi

Alessandro Leopardi (sometimes called Leopardo) (1466 – 1512) was a Venetian sculptor, bronze founder and architect.

## Biography

Leopardi was born and died in Venice. He is first heard of in 1482 and is said to have worked at the mint. He was once reputed to have designed the sepulchral monument of doge Andrea Vendramin, now in the church of San Giovanni e Paolo, but this is generally now thought to have been the work of Tullio Lombardo, though Leopardi may have contributed some figures.
In 1479 he submitted a model for the competition initiated by the Signoria in Venice to find a sculptor for an equestrian monument to Bartolomeo Colleoni. Three sculptors submitted models including Andrea Verrocchio to whom the contract was awarded.
Leopardi was exiled for 5 years on a charge of fraud in 1487, and recalled in 1490 by the senate to finish Verrocchio's impressive statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni, which the Venetians had commissioned him to make in accordance with the provisions of Colleoni's will. Verocchio, having made the clay model in Venice, had died in 1488, before it had been cast in bronze. He asked in his will that his pupil, Lorenzo di Credi, should be engaged to arrange for it to be cast, but after much delay the Venetians in 1490 selected Leopardi to cast it and he also made the pedestal on which it stands. His name (in Latin) is inscribed on the horse's girth: "ALEXANDER . LEOPARDUS . V . P . OPUS", so that early authorities thought that the work was entirely his. The work is universally admired, though John Pope-Hennessy thought that, if Verrrochio had finished it himself, it would have been even finer.
When Colleoni bequeathed the money for his statue, he stipulated that it should be erected in the Piazza San Marco, but the Venetian state could not allow this and compromised by having it installed near the Scuola San Marco outside the church of SS Giovanni è Paolo, where it stands today.
Leopardi worked between 1503 and 1505 on the chapel of Cardinal Zeno at St. Mark's, which was finished by 1515 by Antonio Lombardo and Tullio Lombardo.
In 1505 he designed and cast the bronze bases, decorated in high relief, for the three great mast-like flagpoles in the Piazza San Marco. Each base is different and that in the centre has on a medallion a profile of the doge, Leonardo Loredan.
His model for the rebuilding of the Scuola Vecchia della Misericordia in Venice was provisionally accepted by the Scuola in 1507, but little progress was made with the project and in 1531, after Leopardi's death, it was superseded by Sansovino's model, although this also was never completed.
Later, he was engaged on the new church of Santa Giustina in Padua.
After the disastrous fire at the Rialto in January 1514 he was one of the four architects who submitted models for the rebuilding of the area, but the contract was given to Scarpagnino.
# Arawak Jah

Arawak Jah is a Cuban-American reggae group based in Orlando, Florida. The group was founded in 1994 by Cuban expatriate Ras Juan Perez (born 8 February 1960 in La Habana), who left Havana in 1980 during the Mariel boatlift, living first in Wisconsin, then moving to Orlando in 2000.
In 1995, while being based in Madison, Wisconsin, the band released its self-titled debut. The band was the last reggae band to play the music venue Club de Wash before it was destroyed in a 1996 fire.
Members of the band, in addition to the singer-songwriter and keyboardist Ras Juan Perez, have included drummer Pete Johnson & Vincent Davis; bassist Phil Meier & Demetrius Wainright; guitarist Mark Xavier & Steve Caddle to mention some of over a dozen of hired musician and guests through the 14 years of the band life.
Further membership changes resulted in a 1997 lineup of Perez, singer-guitarist Bobby Aleman, drummer Willie Wilson and dance hall specialist Super Irie. They were one of the headlining acts of the 1997 Bob Marley Festival Tour.
On the 1996 release King of Salem, the band recorded six songs twice, with each song having one Cuban reggae interpretation and one Jamaican reggae interpretation.
Arawak Jah self-released ten CDs under the Rasta Rumba Record, releasing their most recent album Rasta King in 2008.
The band has its own recording studio (ARAWAK NGANGA STUDIO) in Kissimmee, FL and its helping local talents to record and guide their music endeavors.
The band has performed along well-known reggae acts like Burning Spear, Shaggy, Culture, Ipso Facto, and Tony Rebel.
Today, the band travels between Cuba and the USA.

## Discography

* 1995: It Is Original (cassette)
* 1996: Arawak Jah
* 1996: King of Salem
* 1997: De Cuba con Amor
* 1997: It Is Original (CD re-release)
* 1998: Yo Soy Latino (Version Larga)
* 1999: Arawak Live!
* 2002: Mi Cincerro
* 2002: Yo Soy Latino (Version Corta)
* 2004: Duele
* 2004: Arawak Jah Classics Live!
* 2008: Rasta King
* 2008: No Mercy
* 2008: No Me Digan Feo
# Aya (comics)

Aya, in comics, may refer to:
* Aya of Yop City, a graphic novel series by Marguerite Abouet and Clement Oubrerie
* Aya, a character in the AK Comics series
* Aya (DC Comics), a fictional character featured in comic books published by DC Comics.
# Gurlitt

Gurlitt is a German family. Notable people with the surname include:
# High-resolution manometry

High-resolution manometry (HRM) is a gastrointestinal motility diagnostic system that measures intraluminal pressure activity in the gastrointestinal tract using a series of closely spaced pressure sensors. For a manometry system to be classified as "high-resolution" as opposed to "conventional", the pressure sensors need to be spaced at most 1 cm apart. Two dominant pressure transduction technologies are used: solid state pressure sensors and water perfused pressure sensors. Each pressure transduction technology has its own inherent advantages and disadvantages. HRM systems also require advanced computer hardware and software to store and analyze the manometry data.
# Henry Hayman Toulmin

Henry Hayman (sometimes spelled Heyman) Toulmin (1807 – 1871) was a wealthy British ship owner who became Justice of the Peace and High Sheriff of Hertfordshire.

## Biography
### Early life

Henry and Calvert Toulmin - A great deal is known about these two brothers as they were wealthy ship owners and brokers and many records are available from several sources which throw light on their joint activities. In 1843 they were awarded the contract to deliver Her Majesty's Mail to and from Australia, and a full report of this activity, called "The Toulmin Packets", was recorded by Captain T. G. S. Ward.

### Education

Aged 28, Toulmin settled in Dalston, a southwest district in the London Borough of Hackney. By the age of 34, he had moved to the northeast part of the borough, to Mount Pleasant Lane in Upper Clapton. Toulmin had clearly already made his fortune by 1851, when he was living at Bower House in Havering Village in Essex in 1851. Bower House was built in 1729 by John Baynes, using some of the materials from Henry VIII's Havering Palace, and is said to be the most notable residence in the village.

#### Marriage and children

In 1854, Toulmin gave up the Bower House and moved to Hertfordshire, where he purchased Childwickbury Estate from Joshua Lomax. Aged 59, Toulmin was both Justice of the Peace (J.P.) and High Sheriff of Hertfordshire. before his death in 1871 at age 64.

### Expanded description

Toulmin's fortune largely came from shipping. His favourite ship was the Mary Florence, named after Toulmin's daughter, Mary Florence Toulmin who married Sir Charles Lawrence Young in 1863. When it came time to pass on his shipping business, none of Toulmin's three sons were interested. Part of the reason may be that Toulmin had already settled his house and lands on his son Henry Joseph, but retained the use of them during Toulmin's own lifetime. After he acquired enough money, Toulmin gave away his shipping fleet but retained the Mary Florence for a little longer. Toulmin left about £50,000 in his will. His beloved Childwickbury Estate was sold after Toulmin's death to Sir John Blundell Maple by Toulmin's son, Henry Joseph.

### Death and afterward

Henry Joseph's daughter was the author Mary Carbery, who describes Henry Hayman (her grandfather) in her book Happy World.

## Vessels owned

* Egyptian (1841–1843)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Phase 4 developments. Bower House. Archived 5 May 2013 at archive.today Retrieved 19 October 2006. See also Havering Village
* ↑ John Kinder Theological Library. Anglican Clergy Directory Bacon to Byng. Archived 2007-09-10 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 19 October 2006.
# Grace Nambatya Kyeyune

Grace Nambatya Kyeyune (née Grace Nambatya) (born April 1962), is a Ugandan medicinal chemist, researcher and academic, who serves as the Director of Research at the National Chemotherapeutic Research Institute (NCRI), based in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. According to its website, NCRI is a state-owned "research and development institute in natural products and traditional and complementary health systems". As of July 2021, Nambatya is credited with developing five compounds, currently in clinical and public use, which are extracted from Ugandan plants and herbs.

## Background and education

Nambatya was born in April 1962 to Mary Perepetwa Sonko and Charles Sonko of Ssaza, Masaka District, in the Buganda Region of Uganda. She attended primary school in the greater Masaka area. She then transferred to Trinity College Nabbingo, in present-day Wakiso District, where she completed both her O-Level and A-Level studies.
Nambatya was admitted to Makerere University, where she obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry, followed by a Postgraduate Diploma in Education. Later, she obtained a Master of Science degree in Medicinal Chemistry, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy in the same field, both awarded by Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Starting circa 2000, Nambatya has been studying and promoting indigenous herbal medication, working with Ugandan communities, herbalists and western medical practitioners. She is credited with being the driving force "behind the Indigenous and Complementary Medicine Bill of 2015".
Nambatya's research is credited with bringing several compounds to market during the COVID-19 pandemic. These include the following:

### UBV-01N

A natural formulation developed by Nambatya and her team at NCRI. Since January 2021 it is undergoing human clinical trials at Mulago National Referral Hospital.

### Excel Sanitizer

The formulation contains Warburgia ugandensis, which is both antibacterial and antifungal.

### Warbugia Herbal Cough Syrup

Under development as a cough remedy for COVID-19 patients.

### NCRI Immuno Booster

An organic drink under development to fortify body immunity to resist infections in general and viral attacks, in particular.

## Family

Grace Nambatya is married to Robert Kyeyune and together, they are parents of five children.

## Other considerations

Nambatya lectures chemistry at the College of Natural Sciences and pharmacy at the College of Health Sciences, both at Makerere University, the oldest and largest public university in Uganda.
She also sits on the board of the National Drug Authority, since 2008. She is the chair of the Public Private Partnership for Health (PPPH) Working Group. She is also a member of the Top Management Team at the Uganda Ministry of Health, answerable directly to the Permanent Secretary.
# Bellona, New York

Bellona is a hamlet in Yates County, New York, United States. The community is 6.9 miles (11.1 km) north-northeast of Penn Yan. Bellona has a post office with ZIP code 14415, which opened on May 14, 1816.
# Farai Tumbare

Farai Tumbare (born 6 July 1978) is a Zimbabwean former basketball player. Nicknamed The Tombstone, he was a member of the Zimbabwean men's national basketball team.

## Early life

Tumbare comes from the high density suburb of Tafara in Harare, Zimbabwe, was a primary and high school captain and an excellent academic and sportsperson.

## Club career

He was a member of the Cameo outfit coached by Roderick Takawira that won both the Harare Basketball League and National League titles for three straight seasons from 2004 to 2006.

## National team career

Tumbare captained both Mashonaland and Zimbabwean men's national basketball teams between the years 2003–2009.
# Arawalli

Arawalli is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

There are a total of 200 families residing in the Village. According to the 2011 Census, its population is 1011 of which 510 are males while 501 are females.
# B. Veera Reddy

Bijivemula Veera Reddy was an Indian politician from Badvel, Kadapa District.
Reddy was associated with Telugu Desam Party and served in various capacities from Sarpanchto a Cabinet Minister. Reddy played key role Kadapa District TDPactivities until his death in the year 2000. Reddy was a Six term Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
# Belevi (disambiguation)

Belevi can refer to:
* Belevi
* Belevi, Çal
* Belevi, Çameli
# Gurlino Tombesi

Gurlino Tombesi or Gorlino of Ravenna (died 25 April 1501, in Ravenna) was an Italian condottiero who fought for Ravenna and the Venetian Republic.

## Family

His father Giacomo Tombesi dall'Ova was a nobleman and one of the four senators of Ravenna in the first half of the 15th century, whilst it was under the control of the da Polenta family. He, Matteo Balbo and Obizio Monaldini were beheaded in 1440 on the orders of Ostasio III da Polenta for plotting in favour of a Venetian takeover. Gurlino's great-grandfather Jacobus Tombesiis ab Ovis, son of Johannis de Ferraria, had bought a house in Ravenna in 1352.
A confirmed Ghibelline, Gurlino had a son called Gurlotto who was a Guelph and who was killed in the Camera dei Savi massacre in Ravenna on 4 July 1522. He also had a daughter called Lieta who married Giuliano Rasponi (a Ravennese patrician) and another whose name is unknown who married Paolo Aldobrandini (or Aldovrandini), a captain. Gurlino's brother Bartolomeo, founder of the Tombesi branch, moved to the Marche.

## Life

Gurlino became a soldier in his youth, initially under Francesco Gonzaga then in the service of the Venetian Republic, which had expelled the Da Polenta family from Ravenna, exiled them to Candia and gained control over Ravenna. In 1492 he was constable (i.e. a cavalry commander) at Rovereto, whose fortress was housing the Venetian ambassadors Giorgio Contarini and Paolo Pisani, who were awaiting Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor to try to find a diplomatic solution to the conflict between Venice and Tyrol after Venice's defeat in 1487, in which the same fortress had fallen into Sigismund's hands after a 49-day siege by general Gaudenzio Matsch.
In July 1495 Gurlino took part in the battle of Fornovo between Charles VIII of France and Venice, commanding a column of around a thousand infantry and then (with Giovanni del Matto) the third Venetian line, consisting of around 3,000 men. After Novara was captured, he fought and beat the Duke of Orleans. In 1497 he fought the French to capture Genoa before leaving Alessandria to settle in Felizzano without the consent of Andrea Zancano and Niccolò Foscarini, commanders of the Venetian army.

## Note

* ↑ Filippo Mordani, Vita di Desiderio Spreti, p.45
* ↑ Anno 1352 e. - Cane. 528/95 — Arch. St. Com. — «Jacobus de Tombesiis habet (in guaita ss. Johannis et Pauli) unam domum cum garnariis quam habitat, juxia viam dictum Matheum, Ordinem calzolariorum»; from Odonomastica del Comune di Ravenna Archived 10 July 2012 at archive.today
# 2010 European Taekwondo Championships

The 2010 European Taekwondo Championships was held at the Yubileyny Sports Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, from May 12 to May 15, 2010.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Russia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | France | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 3 | Russia* | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 4 | Spain | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Great Britain | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Croatia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Israel | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Greece | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 12 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 19 | Moldova | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (21 entries) | Totals (21 entries) | 16 | 16 | 32 | 64 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| −54 kg (fin) | Seyfula Magomedov (RUS) | Remzi Başakbuğday (TUR) | Moti Lugasi (ISR) Sergej Kolb (GER) |
| −58 kg (fly) | Joel González (ESP) | Alan Nogaev (RUS) | Stipe Jarloni (CRO) Marios Tsourdinis (GRE) |
| −63 kg (bantam) | Konstantinos Konstantinidis (GER) | Nikola Jovanović (SRB) | Vladislav Arventil (MDA) Cem Uluğnuyan (TUR) |
| −68 kg (feather) | Servet Tazegül (TUR) | Filip Grgic (CRO) | Dennis Bekkers (NLD) Vasily Nikitin (RUS) |
| −74 kg (light) | Rıdvan Baygut (TUR) | Manuel Mark (AUT) | Mokdad Ounis (GER) Elvin Mammadov (AZE) |
| −80 kg (welter) | Aaron Cook (GBR) | Nikolaos Tzellos (GRE) | Mamedy Doucara (FRA) Lukasz Smigaj (POL) |
| −87 kg (middle) | Carlo Molfetta (ITA) | Agustin Bata (FRA) | Jon García Aguado (ESP) Ivan Nikitin (RUS) |
| +87 kg (heavy) | Tavakkul Bayramov (AZE) | Zakaria Asidah (DEN) | Mickael Borot (FRA) Alexandros Nikolaidis (GRE) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| −46 kg (fin) | Rukiye Yıldırım (TUR) | Elaia Torrontegui Ronco (ESP) | Yuliya Volkova (UKR) Sumeyye Karaahmet (GER) |
| −49 kg (fly) | Lucija Zaninovic (CRO) | Yasmina Aziez (FRA) | Kristina Kim (RUS) Hanna Zajc (SWE) |
| −53 kg (bantam) | Floriane Liborio (FRA) | Jennifer Ågren (SWE) | Jade Jones (GBR) Manuela Bezzola (SUI) |
| −57 kg (feather) | Bat-El Gatterer (ISR) | Yuliya Podolyan (UKR) | Deborah Louz (NLD) Veronica Calabrese (ITA) |
| −62 kg (light) | Haby Niare (FRA) | Margarita Michailidou (GRE) | Kristina Khafizova (RUS) Estefania Hernandez Garcia (ESP) |
| −67 kg (welter) | Sarah Stevenson (GBR) | Nur Tatar (TUR) | Helena Fromm (GER) Marlene Harnois (FRA) |
| −73 kg (middle) | Anastasia Baryshnikova (RUS) | Sandra Lorenzo Rodelas (GER) | Nusa Rajher (SLO) Gwladys Épangue (FRA) |
| +73 kg (heavy) | Rosana Simon Alamo (ESP) | Anne Caroline Graffe (FRA) | Iwona Kosiorek (POL) Bianca Walkden (GBR) |
# High-quality feed block

High-quality feed block or HQFB, is a solid block consisting of molasses, non-protein nitrogen (NPN), rumen by-pass protein (cassava hay), minerals and lipids. It is provided to livestock ruminants in a manner similar to a salt lick.
HQFB is used for ruminant feeding as a method of improving digestion and to help lactation, reproduction, and weight gain. More details can be searched from AJAS, Asia-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences.
Feed blocks are cost-effective food supplements that are used in preserving high moisture agro-industrial by-products. The general formula of feed blocks includes binders, a preservative, a mixture of ingredients that contain the desired nutrients (nitrogen, minerals, vitamins) and one of many energy rich agro-industrial by-products, such as molasses. The levels of these substances may vary, as well as the main component of the block, in different regions or countries. The main ingredient may vary from date pulp, rice bran and poultry waste in Iraq, tomato pulp and olive cake in Tunisia, brewery grains and olive cake in Jordan or molasses in Morocco. Feed blocks aid small scale farmers as conventional feed, such as barley grain or bran, are often expensive.
A major function of high-quality feed blocks is to promote microbial activity in ruminant animals, thus improving digestion of lower quality roughages or feed, such as low quality hays, straw, stubble, etc. High-quality feed blocks may also be treated with anthelmintic medicines for treatment against parasites in animals. High-quality feed blocks also have a significant effect on ruminant reproduction. The supplemental energy and nutrients from the feed block helps reduces weight loss in animals, as well as improved fertility, and lambing rates. This is significant during summer when natural feed does not contain enough of the essential nutrients required of animals for reproduction.
High-quality feed blocks have been observed to have a noticeable effect on milk yield composition and yield in dairy cows. In addition with a concentrate mixture that consisted mainly of cassava chips, palm kernel meal, cottonseed meal, kapok meal and soybean meal, cows that are fed the concentrate that was supplemented with the high-quality feed block not only result in a higher milk yield, fat content was also significantly higher. The feed block also attributes additional nutrients to cows and weight loss prevention.
# 1993 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 100 metre butterfly

These are the official results of the Women's 100 metres Butterfly event at the 1993 FINA Short Course World Championships held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

## Finals

| RANK | FINAL A | TIME |
| | Susie O'Neill (AUS) | 59.19 |
| | Liu Limin (CHN) | 59.24 |
| | Kristie Krueger (USA) | 59.53 |
| 4. | Petria Thomas (AUS) | 59.95 |
| 5. | Mette Jacobsen (DEN) | 1:00.29 |
| 6. | Cécile Jeanson (FRA) | 1:00.53 |
| 7. | Sarah Evanetz (CAN) | 1:01.22 |
| 8. | Paige Wilson (USA) | 1:01.24 |

## Qualifying heats

| RANK | HEATS RANKING | TIME |
| 1. | Liu Limin (CHN) | 1:00.12 |
| 2. | Kristie Krueger (USA) | 1:00.24 |
| 3. | Susie O'Neill (AUS) | 1:00.55 |
| 4. | Petria Thomas (AUS) | 1:00.67 |
| 5. | Mette Jacobsen (DEN) | 1:01.05 |
| 6. | Cécile Jeanson (FRA) | 1:01.23 |
| 7. | Paige Wilson (USA) | 1:01.29 |
| 8. | Sarah Evanetz (CAN) | 1:01.33 |
# Bellon (surname)

Bellon or Bellón is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Damian Bellón (born 1989), Swiss footballer
* Juan Manuel Bellón López (born 1950), Spanish chess grandmaster
* Maia Bellon, American lawyer and environmentalist
* Pierre Bellon (1930-2022), French businessman
* Roger Bellon (born 1953), French composer
* Sophie Bellon (born 1961), French businesswoman
* Yagó Bellón (born 1989), Swiss footballer
* David A. Bellon (born 1970), American Lawyer and Politician
# Fannia rondanii

Fannia rondanii is a species of fly in the family Fanniidae. It is found in the Palearctic. For identification see