OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucalyptus campaspe

Eucalyptus campaspe, commonly known as silver gimlet or the silver-topped gimlet, is a species of tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth, shiny bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped or conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus campaspe is a tree or mallet that typically grows to a height of 3 to 11 metres (10 to 36 ft) and has smooth, shiny, silver to coppery bark. The stems are twisted and a lignotuber is not formed. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) wide and covered with a powdery white bloom. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, 70–120 mm (2.8–4.7 in) long and 8–25 mm (0.31–0.98 in) wide on a petiole 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) long. They are also dull, glaucous to grey-green and weather to glossy with age. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a flattened peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature flower buds are oval, 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide and glaucous with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between January and March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a glaucous, woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical or conical capsule 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide with a broad disc and the valves protruding.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus campaspe was first formally described by the botanist Spencer Le Marchant Moore in 1899 in a paper entitled The Botanical Results of a Journey into the Interior of Western Australia, published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. The type specimen had been collected by Moore in 1895 from near Gibraltar in the Goldfields area of Western Australia. The specific epithet (campaspe) refers to Campaspe, the mistress of Alexander the Great, but the allusion is not known.
Eucalyptus campaspe is one of the six true gimlet species that have buds in groups of seven. The other true gimlets are E. ravida , E. effusa , E. salubris, E. terebra and E. tortilis. The non-glaucous E. salubris is easily distinguished from E. ravida and E. campaspe both of which have conspicuously glaucous branchlets.

## Distribution

Silver gimlet is found on stony hillsides and flats in the Goldfields-Esperance region between Kalgoorlie and Norseman where it grows in sandy-loam-clay soils. It is often part of low woodland communities on calcareous plains or alluvial flats. Associated species in this environment include trees such as: E. salubris, E. gracilis often with E. salmonophloia and Casuarina cristata. Also included in these woodlands are shrubs like Santalum acuminatum, Atriplex vesicaria, Atriplex nummularia and species of Eremophila and Dodonaea. Ground species in these communities include Plantago debilis, Helipterum strictum, Gnephosis brevifolia, Ptilotus exaltatus and Senecio glossanthus.
# Eucalyptus campanulata

Eucalyptus campanulata, commonly known as the New England blackbutt, gum-topped peppermint or New England ash, is a tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has rough, finely fibrous greyish bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped to conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus campanulata is a tree that grows to a height of 25 m (80 ft), sometimes 45 m (148 ft) and has rough, finely fibrous, greyish brown bark on the trunk and main branches, smooth whitish bark on the thinner branches. The leaves on young plants are lance-shaped to egg-shaped or curved, 70–130 mm (3–5 in) long, 30–50 mm (1–2 in) wide and bluish or greyish green. The adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, 90–175 mm (3.5–6.9 in) long and 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) wide on a petiole 11–23 mm (0.43–0.91 in) long. The leaves are the same bluish green on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen on a peduncle 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. Mature buds are club-shaped, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with an operculum as wide as, but shorter than the floral cup. Flowering occurs from October to December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a bell-shaped or conical capsule, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long.
This species is distinguished from E. andrewsii by the shape of the fruit, being bell-shaped rather than cup-shaped.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus campanulata was first formally described in 1912 by Richard Baker and Henry Smith who published the description in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (campanulata) is a Latin word meaning "bell-shaped", referring to the fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

New England blackbutt is widespread and common on fertile soils in wetter areas between south-east Queensland and the southern end of Barrington Tops in New South Wales, especially on the eastern side of the Northern Tablelands.
# Eucalyptus camphora

Eucalyptus camphora, commonly known as swamp gum is a flowering plant that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a species of small to medium-sized tree with smooth bark, sometimes rough at the base, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptic adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical fruit. There are two subspecies, subspecies camphora, commonly known as broad-leaved sally or swamp gum and subspecies humeana, commonly known as mountain swamp gum.

## Description

Eucalyptus camphora is tree that typically grows to a height of 22–25 m (72–82 ft), sometimes a mallee to 10 m (33 ft), and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to brownish or almost black bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches, although sometimes with accumulated shed bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have green or bluish green, egg-shaped, elliptic or almost round leaves 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long, 15–46 mm (0.6–2 in) wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 50–150 mm (2.0–5.9 in) long and 15–60 mm (0.6–2 in) wide on a petiole 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long. The flowers buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 4–18 mm (0.2–0.7 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped to diamond-shaped, 40–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 2.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from January to April and the flowers are white. The fruit that follows is a woody, conical or hemispherical capsule 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in).

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus camphora was first formally described in 1899 by Richard Thomas Baker who published the description in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. He had collected the type specimen "at Ganguddy Creek, Kelgoola, Rylstone, in 1895". The specific epithet (camphora) refers to camphor in the essential oil of the leaves.
In 1990, Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill described three subspecies of E. camphora, two of which have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Eucalyptus camphora R.T.Baker subsp. camphora has adult leaves with a petiole less than 20 mm (0.79 in) long;
* Eucalyptus camphora subsp. humeana L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill has adult leaves with a petiole 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long. The subspecies epithet (humeana) honours the explorer Hamilton Hume.
Eucalyptus camphora subsp. relicta and E. ovata var. camphora are synonyms of E. camphora subsp. camphora.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies camphora grows in forest, often in marshy places and in valleys from south from Wallangarra in Queensland to near Glen Innes in New South Wales, then from near Rylstone to the Megalong Valley. Subspecies humeana grows in similar habitats from Wee Jasper in New South Wales to the mountainous country east and north of Melbourne in Victoria.
# Eucalyptus canaliculata

Eucalyptus canaliculata, commonly known as grey gum, is a tree endemic to a small area in New South Wales in eastern Australia. It has smooth, mostly grey bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical or hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus canaliculata is a tree that typically grows to a height of 30 metres (98 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mainly grey bark with patched of brown or pink and becomes granular with age. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves 60–180 mm (2–7 in) long, 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) wide, different shades of green on either side, and that always have a petiole. Adult leaves are a darker green on the upper surface, lance-shaped to curved, 80–170 mm (3–7 in) long, 15–50 mm (0.6–2 in) wide on a petiole 15–30 mm (0.6–1 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a flattened peduncle 13–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide with a conical to rounded operculum that is narrower than the floral cup. Flowering has been observed in February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical or hemispherical capsule, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide and larger than other grey gums. The valves of the fruit extend well beyond the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus canaliculata was first formally described in 1921 by Joseph Maiden from a specimen near Dungog and the description was published in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (canaliculatum) is a Latin word meaning "grooved", but the reason Maiden used this name is obscure.

## Distribution and habitat

Grey gum usually grows open forest in sites of medium to low fertility such as on dry ridge tops. It occurs in the foothills of coastal ranges near Dungog, Gloucester and Barrington Tops.
# Akaflieg München Mü4 München

The Akaflieg München Mü4 München is a glider that was designed and built in Germany in 1927.

## Development

As the membership of Akaflieg München expanded a requirement for more glider training capacity emerged. To provide the extra capacity, students at the Akaflieg designed and built the Mü4 München, ensuring that the aircraft had trouble-free handling and was easy to maintain and repair. Despite the simple gliders low performance it was found that the Mü4 München was capable of soaring flight and so was used for mountain flying in the Alps near Rosenheim.

## Specifications (Mü4 München)

Data from Mü4
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 12.14 m (39 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 17 m$^2$ (183 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.6
* Airfoil: Göttingen 549
* Empty weight: 105 kg (231.5 lb)
* Gross weight: 185 kg (408 lb)
Performance
# Akaflieg München Mü30 Schlacro

The Akaflieg München Mü30 Schlacro (SCHLepp-ACRObatic) is a high performance two-seat glider tug and aerobatic aircraft designed and built in Germany from 1985.

## Development

Students at Akaflieg München recognized that the requirements of an aerobatic aircraft and glider tug coincided, both needing a high power-to-weight ratio, high rate of climb at relatively low speed, and high control authority. To meet these requirements design and construction of the Mü30 began in 1985. Initially it was intended to fit a Porsche PFM 3200, obtained from Porsche at no cost. Use of the PFM 3200 promised to cut operating costs and environmental impact dramatically, with the engine certified to use MOGAS in place of the very expensive AVGAS, but Porsche abandoned development of the PFM3200 in 1992, leaving the Mü30 without an engine.
During development the ailerons were optimized for maximum roll rate, the wings revised with carbonfibre structure and the center of gravity adjusted by moving the wings 150 mm (5.9 in) forward, compensating for a heavier Lycoming engine and ensuring reserve for possible future re-design.
Work on the prototype continued and an alternative engine installation was designed for the 223 kW (300 hp) Lycoming AEIO-540 driving a four-bladed propeller. First flight with the Lycoming engine was carried out in 2000 with flight testing continuing till 2003. Problems with cooling the Lycoming engine necessitated the complete re-design of the cooling air intake, exhaust system and cowling.
Flying re-commenced on 16 February 2007, resuming flight tests which, so far, have proved to be satisfactory and certification is well advanced. Initial problems with lateral stability have been overcome by altering the control geometry and flight tests by Uli Schell have revealed the aircraft to have adequate stability and be easy to control. Flight testing was completed by New Year's Eve 2007, with the exception of V$_d$ (Maximum Design Dive Speed – 1.2x V$_{ne}$) which had earlier highlighted problems with the elevator trim. After thickening the trailing edge of the elevators the trim problems were alleviated and the V$_d$ test was carried out successfully.

## Specifications (Mü30)

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 748 kg (1,649 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming AEIO-540 6-cyl. air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 220 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn)

## Gallery

* The aileron servo balance
* A side view showing the tandem cockpit and deflected flaps
* The Lycoming AEIO-540 installation in a CAP 231
* The Porsche PFM 3200
* The flaps on the Mü30
* The Mü30 at ILA 2010
# Eugene Gray

Eugene Gray (born 12 May 1974 in Liberia) is a Liberian retired footballer.

## Career

In February 1996, he had an unsuccessful trial at Croatian side Hajduk Split.
Previously on the books of Persitara Jakarta Utara, Gray stated that football in Indonesia was more organized, elaborating that money is put into the sport there and that it was also advanced compared to India.
Taking the place of Theodore Sunday Wrobeh in time for Mohammedan's 25 January 2009 matchday at Air India, the Liberian's role was to get the Black and Whites out of the relegation zone, but they finished 11th out of 12th.
Despite putting Mohammedan 2–0 up over East Bengal, the game ended 2–2, after which the Liberia international claimed that they did not try to systematically hold on to their lead.
# Eugene Gressman

Eugene Gressman (April 18, 1917 – January 23, 2010) was an American lawyer and legal scholar whose expertise centered on the Supreme Court of the United States. With Robert L. Stern, he was the co-author of the book Supreme Court Practice, which is considered the preeminent lawyers' guide to the Court's practices and procedures.

## Early life and education

Gressman was born on April 18, 1917, in Lansing, Michigan. His father was a lawyer and fundamentalist minister, and his mother was a librarian. He enrolled at the University of Michigan 1934, graduating with a A.B. degree in 1938. He received his law degree with distinction from the University of Michigan Law School in 1940.$^{:1}$

## Early career

After graduating law school, Gressman worked at the Securities and Exchange Commission for three years until 1943, when he began clerking for Supreme Court Justice Frank Murphy. He continued to clerk for Murphy until the latter's death in 1948, making his the longest clerkship in the history of the Supreme Court.$^{:1}$ Gressman's experience clerking for Murphy marked the beginning of a long relationship with the Supreme Court, and with many of its justices. He subsequently began working in private practice at the Washington, D. C.-based law firm Van Arkel & Kaiser, where his work focused primarily on labor law and appellate practice. He continued to work at this firm for nearly thirty years before leaving to become a law professor.$^{:2–3}$

## Academic career

In 1977, Gressman left private practice to become the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor at the University of North Carolina School of Law. He remained on the faculty there until retiring in 1987. In the same year he retired, he received the Frederick B. McCall Award for Teaching Excellence from the University of North Carolina School of Law.$^{:4–5}$ When he retired from the University of North Carolina in 1987, the North Carolina Law Review dedicated an issue to his retirement, which featured a tribute to Gressman by then-Supreme Court Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. In his article, Justice Powell noted that Gressman was "a lawyer whose name is closely associated with the Supreme Court Justices". He then joined the faculty of the Seton Hall University School of Law as its Richard J. Hughes Distinguished Visiting professor of law, a position he held from 1987 to 1994, after which he returned to the University of North Carolina School of Law as a professor emeritus.$^{:5}$

## Personal life and death

Gressman was married to Nan Gressman, an artist, for sixty years prior to her death in 2004. They had four children together: William, Nancy, Margot, and Eric.$^{:5–6}$ Eugene Gressman died on January 23, 2010, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at the age of 92.$^{:1}$
# Akauna, Patna

Akauna is a village located in Masaurhi block, Patna district, Bihar, India.

## Population

Akauna has a total of 216 houses in it. The Akauna village has population of 993 of which 527 are males and 466 are females as per the Population Census of 2011.
The population of children ages 0 to 6 is 172 which makes up 17.32% of the total population of the village. The average sex ratio is 884 which is lower than the Bihar state average of 918. The child sex ratio as per the census is 997, higher than the Bihar average of 935.

## Education

Akauna village has a lower literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, the literacy rate of Akauna village was 59.20% compared to 61.80% for Bihar. Male literacy was at 68.18% while female literacy was 48.82%.

## Income sources

Out of the total population of Akauna, 560 people were engaged in work activities. Of these workers, 51.96% described their work as lasting more than six months, while 48.04% described their work as lasting less than six months. Of the workers, 207 were agricultural laborers.
# Eunoe anderssoni

Eunoe anderssoni is a scale worm described from the Antarctic Ocean off South Georgia at depths of about 300–500 m.

## Description

Number of segments 34; elytra 15 pairs. Light brownish grey, darker from about segment 11; prostomium white. Anterior margin of prostomium with an acute anterior projection. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Notochaetae distinctly thicker than neurochaetae. Bidentate neurochaetae absent.
# Evil in Amsterdam

Evil in Amsterdam is the 17th book in the Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys Supermystery series by Carolyn Keene and was published by Archway Books in November 1993.

## Plot summary

Merissa Lang, a journalist talented in investigation, is marrying to Prince Andrei, an heir to the throne in the Netherlands, and Nancy and George have come to witness the real-life fairy tale wedding. But the bride is nowhere in sight, and Nancy declares it a mystery. Meanwhile, the Hardys track a load of stolen, gold bullion once in the hands of Nazis, which is worth millions, and encounter a murderer in their path at Amsterdam. Now facing a respected man with dark secrets, a man framed for murder, and a victim killed in cold blood, they soon try to join with Nancy, and investigate all possibilities.

## Background and writing history

The novel was published by Pocket Books under the Archway imprint in November 1993. It was co-authored by Ellen Steiber, edited by Anne Greenberg and produced by Mega-Books with cover art by Alfons Kiefer. This book follows the formula set up in the series with the main characters and their friends involved in separate mysteries that end up being connected. The sleuths join forces to solve the overall mystery. This series is based in the Nancy Drew Files and Hardy Boys Casefiles continuity, so murder, romance and flirtation between the series regulars are common.
# 1929 William & Mary Indians football team

The 1929 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Virginia Conference during the 1929 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Branch Bocock, the Indians compiled an overall record of 8–2 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the Virginia Conference title.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | St. John's (MD)* | Williamsburg, VA | W 19–0 | |
| October 5 | | at Navy* | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 0–15 | |
| October 12 | | at Emory and Henry | Emory, VA | W 7–6 | |
| October 19 | | vs. VPI* | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 14–25 | 12,000 |
| October 26 | | Bridgewater | Williamsburg, VA | W 59–0 | |
| November 2 | | George Washington* | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 51–6 | |
| November 11 | | at Roanoke | Maher FieldRoanoke, VA | W 19–6 | 2,000–2,500 |
| November 16 | | Catholic University* | Williamsburg, VA | W 36–13 | |
| November 28 | | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | W 25–0 | |
| December 7 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Hampden–Sydney | Richmond, VA | W 20–6 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Eric Palmer (philosopher)

Eric Palmer is Professor of Philosophy at Allegheny College. His academic work focuses in two areas: development ethics and history and philosophy of science. He is co-editor of Journal of Global Ethics and is President of the International Development Ethics Association.

## Education and career

Palmer earned his B.A. in Philosophy from Carlton University in 1987, and his Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego in 1991, where Philip Kitcher was his advisor. From 1991 to 1993, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah, before moving to the University of Kentucky from 1993 to 1994. In 1994, he began teaching at Allegheny College, where he was promoted to Professor in 2012.

## Writing

Palmer has authored and edited a number of articles and books in history and philosophy of science, global ethics, and European intellectual history.

### Edited books

* Eric Palmer (ed.) Gender Justice (vol. 2): Vulnerability and Empowerment. Routledge, London & New York, 2015. 137pp
* Voltaire. Candide, or, All for the Best. Eric Palmer (ed.). Broadview Press, Peterborough & New York. Sept. 2009.

### Articles

* “Real Institutions and Really Legitimate Institutions,” David Mark, ed. The Mystery of Capital and The Construction of Social Reality. Open Court, 2008. 331-347.
* “Corporate Responsibility and Freedom,” Controversies in International Corporate Responsibility. John Hooker, ed. Philosophy Documentation Center, 2007. 25-34.
* “Multinational Corporations and Social Contracts,” Journal of Business Ethics 31 (3), May 2001. 245-58.
# American Terror

American Terror: Confessions of a Human Smart Bomb is a graphic novel / comic series written and illustrated by Jeff McComsey with co-writing by James Cooper (Vol 1). The graphic novels are distributed by indie publisher Alterna Comics. Two volumes that have been released. A third volume is in production.

## Synopsis

The story follows the life of Victor Sheppard, a rebellious individual who lives in a futuristic world where everything is seemingly at peace. No one in this dystopian future seems to remember how they got there.

## Film adaptations

In 2009 a short film was released, co-produced by McComsey and Joseph Krzemienski of indie animation studio, theFictory. The film uses traditional/hybrid animation and is entitled "American Terror: Company Man."
# External iliac vessels

The external iliac vessels are:
* External iliac artery
* External iliac vein
# External granular layer

External granular layer may refer to:
* External granular layer of the cerebellar cortex
* External granular layer of the cerebral cortex