OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gongylosoma

Gongylosoma is a genus of snakes of the superfamily Colubroidea.

## Species

* Gongylosoma baliodeira (Boie, 1827) - Boie's smooth snake, striped ringneck, orange-bellied snake
* Gongylosoma longicauda (Peters, 1871) - Peters's smooth snake, long-tailed ringneck
* Gongylosoma mukutense Grismer, Das, & Leong, 2003 - Mukut smooth snake, Pulau Tioman ground snake
* Gongylosoma nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870) - Camorta Island stripe-necked snake
* Gongylosoma scriptum (Theobald, 1868) - common ringneck
# Guatemalan Red Cross

The Guatemalan Red Cross (Spanish: La Sociedad Nacional de la Cruz Roja Guatemalteca) was founded on April 22, 1923. It is headquartered in Guatemala City in Guatemala. Like other national Red Cross and Red Crescent chapters, the Guatemalan Red Cross is a non-profit whose mission is to provide assistance to people in at risk or affected by conflict, disaster and other crisis situations.
# Emmanuel de Rougé

Vicomte Olivier Charles Camille Emmanuel de Rouge (11 April 1811 – 27 December 1872) was a French Egyptologist, philologist and a member of the House of Rougé.

## Biography

He was born on 11 April 1811, in Paris, the son of Charles Camille Augustin de Rougé, Count de Rougé and Adelaide Charlotte de la Porte de Riantz (1790–1852).
He was a member of the Order of the Legion of Honour, member of the Institut de France, curator of the Egyptian Museum of the Louvre (1849), State Councillor (1854) and professor of Egyptian archaeology at the Collège de France (1864). He wrote several books on Egypt and its history.
He died on 27 December 1872, in Château de Bois-Dauphin to Precigne, Sarthe.
Busts of de Rouge are held in the Louvre and the Cairo Museum in Egypt.

## Publications

* Mémoire sur l'inscription du tombeau d'Ahmès, chef des nautoniers (1851)
* Le Poème de Pentaour (1861)
* Rituel funéraire des anciens égyptiens (1861–1863)
* Recherches sur les monuments qu'on peut attribuer aux six premières dynasties de Manéthon (1865)
* Chrestomathie égyptienne, ou Choix de textes égyptiens transcrits, traduits et accompagnés d'un commentaire perpétuel et précédés d'un abrégé grammatical (1867–1876)
* Inscriptions hiéroglyphiques copiées en Égypte pendant la mission scientifique de M. le Vte Emmanuel de Rougé, publiées par M. le Vte Jacques de Rougé (4 volumes, 1877–1879)
* Œuvres diverses (6 volumes, 1907–1918)
# Amazonentulus hangmannarum

Amazonentulus hangmannarum is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in South America.
# 1927 Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season

The 1927 Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season consisted of a record 10 member institutions. The regular season champions were Missouri. Missouri had a conference win percentage of .833%.
# 1927 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team

The 1927 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented The Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi (now known as Mississippi State University) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1927 college football season. Led by first-year head coach John W. Hancock, the Aggies played their home games at Scott Field in Starkville, Mississippi. Mississippi A&M finished the season with an overall record of 5–3 and a mark of 2–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Birmingham–Southern* | Scott FieldStarkville MS | W 27–0 | |
| October 8 | Louisiana Tech* | Scott FieldStarkville MS | W 14–0 | |
| October 15 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 13–6 | |
| October 22 | LSU | Mississippi State FairgroundsJackson, MS (rivalry) | L 7–9 | |
| October 29 | at Alabama | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 7,000 |
| November 12 | at Auburn | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | W 7–6 | |
| November 18 | Millsaps* | Scott FieldStarkville MS | W 6–0 | |
| November 24 | at Ole Miss | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (Egg Bowl) | L 12–20 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Artificial cerebrospinal fluid

Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) is a buffer solution prepared with a composition representative of cerebrospinal fluid that is used experimentally to immerse isolated brains, brain slices, or exposed brain regions to supply oxygen, maintain osmolarity, and to buffer pH at biological levels. ACSF is commonly used for electrophysiology experiments to maintain the neurons that are being studied.

## Composition

One protocol for electrophysiology recording suggests the following composition for aCSF, with the pH and oxygen level stabilized by bubbling with carbogen (95% O$_2$ and 5% CO$_2$):
* 127 mM NaCl
* 1.0 mM KCl
* 1.2 mM KH$_2$PO$_4$
* 26 mM NaHCO$_3$
* 10 mM D-glucose
* 2.4 mM CaCl$_2$
* 1.3 mM MgCl$_2$
# Gelbison (disambiguation)

Gelbison may refer to:
* Gelbison, an Australian pop rock band based in Sydney
* Gelbison Cilento S.S.D., an Italian football club based in Vallo della Lucania
* Mount Gelbison, an Italian mountain of Campania region located in the middle of Cilento
# Gelbe Burg

The Gelbe Burg ("Yellow Castle"), also called the Gelbe Bürg, is the site of a hill castle on the Gelber Berg ("Yellow Mountain", 628.4 m above sea level (NN)) northeast of the market village of Heidenheim in the Middle Franconian county of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in the German state of Bavaria.
During the Migration Period there was a hilltop settlement on the Gelber Berg. Hardly anything is known of the founding of the medieval castle and the course of its history. Around 1180 the castle was owned by the bishops of Eichstätt: in a document the Eichstätt ministerialis, Chono de Woluesprunnen, was appointed to a district office (Amt) there.
On the eastern side of the mountain there are still clear traces of a long abandoned early medieval fortification of the circular rampart type. A neck ditch and collapsed wall remains are still visible on the castle site. In 1448 this ruin is mentioned in the stock book (Lagerbuch) at Heidenheim Abbey.

## Literature

* Konrad Spindler (revisor): Führer zu archäologischen Denkmälern in Deutschland, Band 14: Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen - Archäologie und Geschichte. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 1987, ISBN 3-8062-0493-4, pp. 168–175.
# Geomorphology (journal)

Geomorphology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal about geomorphology.
# 1924 Dalhousie state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Dalhousie in the Victorian Legislative Assembly was held on Thursday 31 January 1924. The by-election was triggered by the death of Nationalist member Allan Cameron on 28 December 1923.
The Dalhousie by-election was the first to be held under the provisions of the Amending Electoral Act passed by the Victorian Parliament in December 1923, after a perceived abuse of electoral laws during the Daylesford by-election in August. Among other clauses, the new legislation required "authorised witnesses" to confirm the identity of electors applying for a postal vote.

## Candidates

Four nominations were received by noon on 18 January 1924. The candidates were Reg Pollard, a farmer and grazier from Woodend, for the Labor Party; Angus Stewart McNab, a farmer and grazier from Willowmavin, for the Nationalist Party; Gerald James McKenna, a farmer from Kyneton, for the Country Party; and John James McCarthy, a grazier from Kyneton, an independent candidate.

## Results

1924 Dalhousie state by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nationalist | Angus McNab | 1,568 | 34.2 |
| | Labor | Reg Pollard | 1,522 | 33.3 |
| | Country | Gerald McKenna | 1,023 | 22.3 |
| | Independent | John McCarthy | 475 | 10.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,588 | 98.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 62 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,650 | 71.5 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Reg Pollard | 2,339 | 51.0 |
| | Nationalist | Angus McNab | 2,249 | 49.0 |
| | Labor gain from Nationalist | Labor gain from Nationalist | Swing | N/A |
# 1924 Cork Senior Hurling Championship

The 1924 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 6 April 1924 and ended on 26 October 1924.
St. Finbarr's were the defending champions.
On 26 October 1924, Blackrock won the championship following a 3–5 to 1–2 defeat of Redmonds in the final. This was their 16th championship title overall and their first title in four years.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Mallow

## Results
### Second round

* Mallow received a bye in this round.

### Final
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The attendance of 12,889 at the Blackrock-St. Finbarr's and Carrigtwohill-Kinsale double header was a record for a championship match.
* Redmonds qualify for the final for the first time since 1917.
# General Directory for Catechesis

The General Directory for Catechesis is a document written by the Congregation for the Clergy of the Catholic Church, based in Rome. That Congregation no longer has responsibility for the issues addressed in this document. In January 2013, its competency for catechisis was transferred to the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation.
Following publication of the General Catechetical Directory in 1971, the Holy See realised importance of a wealth of new developments in the life of the Church and of the world, and so in 1997 the first edition of the General Directory for Catechesis was produced.
The document largely discusses practical and theoretical aspects of linking catechesis to evangelization. It is addressed both to the clergy and lay catechists. It points to the Catechism of the Catholic Church as a primary reference source for the teaching of faith, religious instruction and the new evangelization.
The document is extensively referred to by the Statuta of the Neocatechumenal Way, regarding basic aspects of the catechesis in the Church:
    Initiatory catechesis is thus the necessary link between missionary activity, which calls to faith, and pastoral activity, which continually nourishes the Christian community. This is not, therefore, an optional activity, but basic and fundamental... Without it, missionary activity lacks continuity and is sterile, while pastoral activity lacks roots and becomes superficial and confused: any misfortune could cause collapse of the entire building. No 64 cf also 91 (Statuta, Art. 6 §2)
* role of a parish priest, no 225 (Statuta, Art. 6 §2), and of teams of catechists - no 268 (Statuta, Art. 17 §3)
* community dimension:
    Catechesis prepares the Christian to live in community and to participate actively in the life and mission of the Church - no 86 (Statuta, Art. 17 §1).
    Ongoing formation in the faith is directed not only to Christians individually, to accompany them on their journey towards holiness, but also to the Christian community as such so that it may mature also in its interior life of love of God and of the brethren, as well as in its openness to the world as missionary community The desire of Jesus and his prayer to the Father are an unceasing appeal: 'May they all be one; even as You, Father, are in me, and I in You, that they may also be in us, so that the world may believe that You have sent me' (Jn 17:21). Approaching this ideal, little by little, demands of the community a great fidelity to the action of the Holy Spirit, constant nourishment with the Body and Blood of the Lord and ongoing education in faith, in listening to the Word. - no 70 (Statuta, Art. 22 §1)
* fostering vocations - no 86 (Statuta, Art. 18 §1)
* transmitting faith by parents to their children - nos 226-225 and 255, cf. CIC c.774 §2; CCEO c. 618.
# Geophis maculiferus

Geophis maculiferus, also known as the Michoacán earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Geophis mutitorques

Geophis mutitorques, also known as the highland earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.
# Artisans du Monde

Artisans du monde is a French network of local fair trade associations, currently the most important non-profit fair trade movement in France. The first associations were founded in 1974, and their number then increased to reach 170 today. Most of them manage local fair trade shops (also called worldshops), but their tasks include also awareness raising activities, and educational interventions in schools.
The Fédération Artisans du Monde, a non-profit federation of all the local associations based in Paris, represents them and coordinates their activities. It owns the majority of the capital of Solidar'Monde, a fair trade corporation which provides most of the products sold in the local shops of the Artisans du Monde network. The Fédération Artisans du Monde is a member of the French Plate-forme française pour le commerce équitable, and of the World Fair Trade Organization.
# Artisans of Leisure

Artisans of Leisure is a luxury travel company offering private cultural tours in international destinations. The company offers tours in 70 countries on six continents.

## History

Artisans of Leisure was founded in 2003 by Ashley Isaacs Ganz. Food & Wine magazine has named Ganz a luxury travel “tastemaker,” and Departures magazine featured Ganz in their "Explorers" issue.
Artisans of Leisure was ranked the best tour operator in the world in Travel + Leisure magazine's World's Best Awards and has appeared on the Top 10 Tour Operators list in the Travel + Leisure World’s Best Awards readers’ survey multiple times. Condé Nast Traveler magazine regularly selects Artisans of Leisure for their list of Top Travel Specialists. In their annual survey that rates travel companies according to client satisfaction, quality of service, sustainability, education, and other criteria, National Geographic Adventure magazine named Artisans of Leisure one of the best luxury travel outfitters in the world. National Geographic Traveler has named the company's tours to their 50 Tours of a Lifetime in multiple years. Trade publication Recommend said, “Travel industry insiders go as far as saying that Artisans of Leisure hasn’t merely raised the bar when it comes to private touring—they claim Artisans of Leisure is the bar.” The company's tours have been listed in the Condé Nast Traveler magazine Dream List repeatedly. Artisans of Leisure tours have been recommended by The New York Times, Condé Nast Traveler, Travel + Leisure, Forbes, NBC’s Today show, CNN, Frommer's, Fodor’s, and other major newspapers, magazines, guidebooks, affluent market studies and trade publications.

## Products and services

Artisans of Leisure specializes in luxury Foreign Independent Travel (FIT) and arranges tours with a cultural focus in 70 countries.
The company also offers special-interest tours focusing on various themes, such as culinary tours, family tours, art and architecture tours, active travel, garden tours, tours for travelers with food allergies and dietary restrictions, and religious heritage tours. The company also designs one-of-a-kind international honeymoons and offers a honeymoon registry.
Artisans of Leisure is noted for incorporating specialized experiences into their tours, such as philanthropic activities, specialized shopping excursions, special lessons and classes such as Japanese tea ceremony and Italian cooking, and innovative activities for families, couples and groups of friends.
# 1935 LFF Lyga

The 1935 LFF Lyga was the 14th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. Kovas Kaunas won the championship.

## Kaunas Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Kovas Kaunas | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 15 | +9 | 13 |
| 2 | MSK Kaunas | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 8 | +13 | 13 |
| 3 | LFLS Kaunas | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 18 | +5 | 11 |
| 4 | LGSF Kaunas | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 24 | −6 | 10 |
| 5 | Tauras Kaunas | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 18 | −8 | 7 |
| 6 | CJSO Kaunas | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 23 | −13 | 6 |

### Kaunas Group Final

* Kovas Kaunas 2-1 MSK Kaunas

## Klaipėda Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | KSS Klaipėda | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 | +23 | 8 |
| 2 | Šaulys Klaipėda | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 4 |
| 3 | MSK Klaipėda | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 2 |
| 4 | KDS Klaipėda | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | −10 | 0 |

## Šiauliai Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sakalas Šiauliai | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | +24 | 10 |
| 2 | VIII PP Šiauliai | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 7 |
| 3 | ŠSK Šiauliai | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 7 |
| 4 | Makabi Šiauliai | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 18 | −7 | 3 |
| 5 | LGSF Šiauliai | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 18 | −11 | 3 |
| 6 | JSO Šiauliai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 16 | −13 | 0 |

## Panevėžys Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Šaulys Panevėzys | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 4 |
| 2 | MSK Panevėzys | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 2 |
| 3 | JSO Panevėzys | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | −10 | 0 |

## Sūduva Group

* Orija Kalvarija 2-1 Sveikata Kybartai

## Ukmergė Group

* Šaulys Ukmergė 4-0 Sparta Ukmergė

## Žemaitija Group

* Džiugas Telšiai 3-1 Šaulys Seda

## Eighth final

* Sakalas Šiauliai 3-1 Džiugas Telšiai

## Quarterfinal

* Šaulys Ukmergė 5-0 Orija Kalvarija
* Sakalas Šiauliai - Šaulys Panevėžys

## Semifinal

* Kovas Kaunas 6-2 Šaulys Ukmergė
* KSS Klaipėda 7-0 Sakalas Šiauliai

## Final

* Kovas Kaunas 3-2 KSS Klaipėda
# General Staff of the Defence Forces of Georgia

The General Staff of the Defence Forces of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს თავდაცვის ძალების გენერალური შტაბი, romanized: sakartvelos tavdatsvis dzalebis generaluri sht'abi) is the chief military staff of the Defence Forces of Georgia. It is a structural subunit of the Ministry of Defence of Georgia and reports to the Minister of Defence and the Chief of Defence Forces of Georgia. The General Staff's principal responsibility is to aid the Chief of Defence in their various tasks of military management and operational control of the Defence Forces. The General Staff is headed by the Chief of General Staff of Georgian Defence Forces, who is an ex officio Deputy Chief of the Defence Forces. They are appointed by the Minister of Defence of Georgia.

## History

The position of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Georgia was introduced in 1991. It was named General Staff of Georgian Armed Forces until 2008, Joint Staff of Georgian Armed Forces from 2008 to 2013, again General Staff of Georgian Armed Forces from to 2018, when the current naming—General Staff of the Defence Forces—was adopted.

## Functions

The General Staff of the Defence Forces of Georgia is principally tasked with aiding the Chief of Defence Forces of Georgia in their various functions. The General Staff is, thus, responsible for:
* participation in planning of defence policy and assessing military threats,
* development of the command structure,
* establishment of a plan of recruitment and schedule for recruits,
* regulation of training of the military,
* planning education and training,
* other tasks determined by military law.

## Structure

The General Staff includes the following structural subdivisions:
* J-1 Department of Human Resources
* J-2 Intelligence Department
* J-3 Department of Operational Planning
* J-4 Department of Logistical Planning
* J-5 Department of Strategic Planning
* J-6 Department of Communications and Information Systems
* J-7 Department of Education and Combat Training
* Administration Department
* Directorate of Monitoring Combat Readiness
* Directorate of Arms Control and Verification
* Medical Department
* Center for Control of Military Personnel
* Center for Communications
* Information Technologies Service
# Arthur Wannop

Arthur Robson Wannop OBE FRSE (1900–1972) was a 20th-century British agriculturalist and authority on hill-farming. He was the first director of the Hill Farming Research Organisation and was a principle deviser of the Hill Farming Act 1946.

## Life

He was born on 1 August 1900 at Little Blencow Farm near Greystoke in Cumberland the fourth child of Thomas Wannop (d.1930), a farmer, and his wife Esther Ann Robson. Arthur was educated at Blencow Grammar School and the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Penrith. He then went to Liverpool University to study Engineering, graduating BEng in 1920. He then took a second degree in Agriculture at Aberdeen University graduating BSc in 1922. Arthur inherited a share in his father's holding at Langthwaite Farm at Warwick Bridge IN 1930.
He then worked as an agricultural advisor with the East of Scotland College of Agriculture from 1922 to 1932, serving variously in Fife and the Borders. In 1932 he moved as Agricultural Advisor with Northumberland County Council. In 1935 he became Director of County Work for the North of Scotland College of Agriculture in Aberdeen. In 1943 he joined a British Mission to the USA to exchange experience of farming issues with US farmers and in 1948 was appointed as Scientific Advisor to the Department of Agriculture for Scotland.
In 1952 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Patrick Laird, Stephen Watson, Edward Wyllie Fenton, and Alick Buchanan-Smith, Baron Balerno.
In 1953 he became the first Director of the Hill Farming Research Organisation.
In 1957 Edwin Porter Arrowsmith asked the UK government to send a hill-farming advisor to the Falkland Islands. The government chose Wannop and this trip was eventually organised from October 1960 to January 1961. This resulted in the Wannop Report 1961.
He retired in 1965 and died in Edinburgh on 11 September 1972 aged 72.

## Family

He was married to Helann Wyse. They had three children including the urban and regional planner and author Professor Urlan Wannop, Ann and Ewen.