OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 Monte Carlo Open

The 1984 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Jacomo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 78th edition of the tournament and was held from 16 April until 20 April 1984. Unseeded Henrik Sundström won the singles title, after defeating four top 10 players, and earned $65,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Henrik Sundström' defeated Mats Wilander, 6–3, 7–5, 6–2
* It was Sundström's 2nd singles title of the year and the 3rd of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Jan Gunnarsson / Mats Wilander, 6–2, 6–1
# Bishop Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)

Bishop Fenwick High School is a parochial high school in Franklin, Ohio, USA.

## History

The school was opened August 21, 1952 and named in honor of Edward Dominic Fenwick, a Dominican friar and first Roman Catholic Bishop of Cincinnati. The first principal was Rev. Julian Krusling. Due to outgrowing the original site, the school moved on November 20, 1962 to Manchester Road in Middletown. The growth continued and in September 2004 the school moved to a new campus, on State Road 122 on the east side of Middletown.

## Academics

The curriculum is accredited by the Ohio Department of Education and the Ohio Catholic School Accrediting Association. Curriculum levels are Advanced College Preparatory study, College Preparatory and General Studies.

## Clubs and activities

Fenwick offers many clubs including:
* Academic Team
* Ambassadors
* Art Club
* Drama Club
* Fenwick For Life
* French Club
* Hope Club
* Intramural Basketball
* Key Club
* Liturgical Ministries
* Liturgical Musicians
* Medical Club
* Mock Trial
* National Honors Society
* Ohio Math League
* Peer Mentors
* Radio Club
* Robotics Club
* Run Club
* Ski and Snowboard Club
* Spanish Club
* Spanish Honors Society
* Student Council
* Tech Club
* Ukulele Club

## Athletics

Fenwick's sports teams are sanctioned by the Ohio High School Athletic Association. The boys teams compete in the Greater Catholic League. The girls teams compete in the Girls' Greater Cincinnati League.
Fenwick offers the following fall sports:
* Marching Band
* Cheer
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Tennis
* Volleyball

### Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

Championships:
* Boys' American football – 1973-74, 1974-75
* Boys' baseball – 1974, 1981
* Boys' basketball – 1982
* Girls' track and field – 1993
* Girls' soccer – 2008, 2012
* Girls' volleyball – 2010, 2019
* Boys' volleyball – 2013, 2021 Prior to 2022–2023 boys' volleyball was sanctioned by the Ohio High School Boys Volleyball Association rather than the OHSAA.

## Notable alumni

* Tim Jorden – former NFL tight end for the Arizona Cardinals, Pittsburgh Steelers, and San Francisco 49ers
* Joe Hedges - lead singer of the alt-rock band July for Kings
# Brian Jamieson (director)

Brian Jamieson is a director, producer, and studio executive.

## Career

Jamieson is from New Zealand.
Jamieson first entered the film industry with the New Zealand branch of Warner Bros. in 1977. He was later transferred to the United Kingdom. After his success publicizing Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Peter Yates' The Deep, he was named the International Publicist of the Year.
He moved to the United States in 1984. During the 1980s, he was in charge of all the company's theatrical marketing in Latin America, the Far East, South Africa, Europe, Australia and New Zealand; he was later promoted to head of International Marketing and Publicity, which made him responsible for home video marketing internationally. He also collaborated with Stanley Kubrick to promote Full Metal Jacket; they continued to work together until Eyes Wide Shut, Kubrick's last film before his death in 1999.
The Times Colonist called Jamieson a "respected film preservationist". In his work at Warner Home Video, Jamieson shepherded the restorations of numerous classical films. In 2002, Jamieson helped produce Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin, with Richard Schickel, which was shown at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. Two years later, he collaborated with Schickel to reconstruct The Big Red One, by Sam Fuller. The two readded 47 minutes of previously cut material. The reconstruction won several awards, including the Seattle Film Critics Awards and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards. He later released a reconstruction of Sam Peckinpah's 1969 film The Wild Bunch.
By March 2006 he had opened his own production agency, Redwind Productions, and in 2007 released the company's first production, Cannes All Access, a look at the social impact of the Cannes Film Festival.
In 2010 he made his directorial debut with To Whom It May Concern: Ka Shen's Journey, which tells how Nancy Kwan ensured that Asians could play Asian characters with her success in 1960's The World of Suzie Wong. The film received several awards, including the Women's International Film and Television Showcase (WIFTS) Diversity Award, as well as the Best Feature Documentary from both the American International Film Festival (AIFF) and the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. Jamieson himself received the Best Director award from the AIFF.

## Cinema history

According to the WIFTS Foundation, Jamieson was one of the first directors to include documentaries with home video releases of classic movies as a way to promote "cinema literacy". He later established Twilight Time with Nick Redman, which serves to release limited runs of classic movies not yet on DVD. As of August 2011, the label has already released Michael Curtiz's 1954 film The Egyptian, with plans to release Cy Endfield 1961 film Mysterious Island and Tom Holland's 1985 film Fright Night by the end of the year. Jamieson notes that it is a "win-win" project, with film lovers getting access to rare classic movies and studios able to release and profit from undervalued productions without financial investment.
# Bendugu

Bendugu may refer to:
* Beindou, Faranah
* Bendugu, Sierra Leone
# Hermankono-Diès

Hermankono-Diès is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Dairo-Didizo, Guitry Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Hermankono-Diès was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Bohuslavice (Prostějov District)

Bohuslavice is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Bohuslavice lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Prostějov, 22 km (14 mi) west of Olomouc, and 190 km (120 mi) east of Prague.
# Burn, Baby, Burn!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Burn, Baby, Burn! is the debut album by American industrial rock band The Electric Hellfire Club. Released on October 25, 1993, by Cleopatra Records, following Thomas Thorn's departure from My Life With The Thrill Kill Kult, the album's lyrical theme ranges from satanism, drugs, sex, psychedelia to Ricky Kasso, the Son of Sam, and Charles Manson.

## Track listing

* "Invocation / Age of Fire" - 07:50
* "Psychedelic Sacrifice" - 05:33
* "Fall From Grace" - 07:06
* "Prodigal Son (A Libertine's Lament)" - 05:20
* "Mr. 44" - 04:36
* "Where Violence Is Golden..." - 06:09
* "The Electric Hellfire Acid Test" - 05:38
* "Epitaph" - 06:02
* "Black Bus" - 05:22

## Personnel

* Thomas Thorn – vocals, programming
* Shane "Rev. Dr. Luv" Lassen – keyboards
* Sabrina Satana – dancer, backing vocals
* Ronny Valeo – guitars
* Richard Frost – drums
# Arabian great shrike

The Arabian great shrike (Lanius excubitor aucheri) is a non-migratory subspecies of the great grey shrike found mainly in the Arabian Peninsula. Formerly considered a subspecies of the southern grey shrike (Lanius meridionalis) complex, it is now classified as a subspecies of the great grey shrike.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was formally described by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1852 with a protonym, Lanius aucheri. He then merged it into a different taxon, as subspecies of the Southern grey shrike, Lanius meridionalis with its type locality as “Persia”.
A brief entry was written about the shrike, in which it is compared to the now conspecific Lanius excubitor: "similar to the preceding, in the middle, as it were, between the thorax and the watchman and the back without white; longer tail, narrow, and with the less white flight feathers in different ways: very short secondary flight feathers!"
Following several generic evaluations, including a study of mitochondrial DNA, it was discovered that the southern grey shrike complex was paraphyletic, and nine subspecies (algeriensis, koenigi, elegans, leucopygos, aucheri, lathora, pallidirostris, buryi and uncinatus) including the Arabian shrike were reclassified, being merged into the great grey shrike species. Consequently, the term “southern grey shrike” was rendered obsolete and ceased to exist. One last subspecies, Lanius meridionalis ssp. meridionalis was elevated to full species status and is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
The subspecies name Aucher derives from the name "Aucher", who was considered to be the former authority on this taxon.

## Description

It has uniform grey upper parts that remain constant throughout its body. There is a white band across each upper part of the wings, however on the secondary inner wings any white patterns are almost absent. The wing pattern is said to be variable (Ali & Ripley 2001). White colouration is reduced on the wings and tail, which is not the case on similar subspecies. It is relatively large, reaching a length of about 25 centimetres.

## Distribution

It inhabits the Arabian Peninsula, as well as much of Iran. It is found in Eastern Egypt and Sudan, as well as parts of Eritrea.
# Gonodes liquida

Gonodes liquida is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found from the southern United States (Florida) through St. Kitts, Cuba and Jamaica to the north of South America (Peru, Venezuela and French Guiana).
# Bovey Tracey Town Hall

Bovey Tracey Town Hall is a municipal building in Town Hall Place, Bovey Tracey, Devon, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Bovey Tracey Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The site occupied by the current building previously formed part of Bovey Tracy Village Green: two cottages were demolished and the local market cross was relocated to the southwest corner of the site to make way for the new development. The new building was designed in the Italianate style, built in rubble masonry at a cost of £1,000 and was completed in 1866.
The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Town Hall Place; the ground floor was rusticated and provided openings for the local horse-drawn fire engine, while the first floor featured a row of five pointed windows forming a piano nobile. At roof level, there was a prominent modillioned cornice. Extensions were added on the side and rear elevations at a later date. At the northeast and southwest corners of the building brightly painted gargoyles were fitted as heads to the iron rainwater pipes. Internally, the principal room was the main hall on the first floor which was used for civic meetings, balls and concerts.
On account of the relatively small population of the town, the borough council, which had met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. A local parish council, which was formed in 1896, established its offices in the building and used it as its main meeting place. In the early 1920s, the market cross was adapted to form the centrepiece of a memorial to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War.
Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the local parish council became known as Bovey Tracey Town Council. In October 2020, the town council established a new community hub in Station Road, known as the Riverside Community Centre: the centre became the home of the local library, an information centre, a space for growing businesses and a local meeting place: the town council staff subsequently vacated the town hall and also relocated to the new centre.
# Hatran (Unicode block)

Hatran is a Unicode block containing characters used on inscriptions discovered at Hatra in Iraq, which are written in the Hatran alphabet and represent a form of the Aramaic language.
Hatran Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+108Ex | 𐣠‎ | 𐣡‎ | 𐣢‎ | 𐣣‎ | 𐣤‎ | 𐣥‎ | 𐣦‎ | 𐣧‎ | 𐣨‎ | 𐣩‎ | 𐣪‎ | 𐣫‎ | 𐣬‎ | 𐣭‎ | 𐣮‎ | 𐣯‎ |
| U+108Fx | 𐣰‎ | 𐣱‎ | 𐣲‎ | | 𐣴‎ | 𐣵‎ | | | | | | 𐣻‎ | 𐣼‎ | 𐣽‎ | 𐣾‎ | 𐣿‎ |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Hatran block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 8.0 | U+108E0..108F2, 108F4..108F5, 108FB..108FF | 26 | L2/12-312 | N4324 | Everson, Michael (2012-09-24), Preliminary proposal for encoding the Hatran script |
| 8.0 | U+108E0..108F2, 108F4..108F5, 108FB..108FF | 26 | | N4353 (pdf, doc) | "M60.12", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 |
| 8.0 | U+108E0..108F2, 108F4..108F5, 108FB..108FF | 26 | L2/13-132 | | Moore, Lisa (2013-07-29), "Consensus 136-C17", UTC #136 Minutes, Approve 26 Hatran characters with block Hatran at U+108E0..U+108FF, with code points, names, and glyphs as shown in L2/13-151 for a future version of the standard. |
| 8.0 | U+108E0..108F2, 108F4..108F5, 108FB..108FF | 26 | | N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "Resolution M61.02 item f", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Beneath a Painted Sky

"Beneath a Painted Sky" is a song written by Joe Chambers and Bucky Jones that was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette. It was released as a single in 1988, reaching top 40 chart positions in both the United States and Canada. It was the third single off Wynette's 1987 album, Higher Ground.

## Background, release and chart performance

Tammy Wynette was considered among country music's most popular female artists during the 1960s and 1970s. She had 20 number one Billboard country singles. At the beginning of the 1980s, her chart success began to wane. In 1985, she returned to the top ten and then received critical acclaim for her 1987 album, Higher Ground. The album produced two top 20 Billboard singles. One of the singles from Higher Ground was the track "Beneath a Painted Sky". It was composed by Joe Chambers and Bucky Jones. It featured harmony vocals by Emmylou Harris, which were not credited to her on the single's official release.
The song was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee and was produced by Steve Buckingham. It was released as a single by Epic Records in April 1988 backed by the track, "Some Things Never Change". "Beneath a Painted Sky" peaked at number 25 on the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1988. It was Wynette's third top 40 Billboard country single in a row. In Canada, it reached number 28 on their RPM Country Songs chart. A music video was released for the single that was directed by Jim May.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Beneath a Painted Sky" – 2:56
* "Some Things Will Never Change" – 2:59

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 25 |
| Canada Country Singles (RPM) | 28 |
# 2016 EU85

2016 EU$_{85}$ is an asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 400 meters in diameter. It was first observed on 10 March 2016, by the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States.

## Orbit

2016 EU$_{85}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (918 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.48 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0065 AU (972,000 km) which translates into 2.5 lunar distances.

## Torino scale

It is currently rated at level 0 after being rated at level 1 on the Torino Scale by the NEODyS system. It was upgraded to level 1 on 25 March 2016 but downgraded on 30 March 2016. On the Sentry system it did not cross the threshold between the two levels, due to a lower computed impact probability. The asteroid is estimated to have a diameter of 440 metres (1,440 ft; 480 yd). The observation arc was then increased to of 78 days.
When rated at Torino Scale level 1, there was a 0.0012% chance or a 1 in 83,000 chance of the asteroid colliding with the Earth, corresponding to a 99.9988% chance the asteroid will miss the Earth. 2016 EU$_{85}$ had been observed 14 times at the observatories Mauna Kea (568), Apache Point (705), Pan-STARRS 1 Haleakala (F51) and Magdalena Ridge Observatory (H01).
2016 EU$_{85}$ was subsequently removed from the list of possible impactors thanks to prediscovery observations found in the Pan-STARRS archive.

## Observations

2016 EU85 was observed with the Spacewatch 1.8-meter telescopes and also the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope.
# Bohuslávky

Bohuslávky is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Bohuslávky lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Přerov, 24 km (15 mi) east of Olomouc, and 234 km (145 mi) east of Prague.
# Hussein Ali Shido

Hussein Ali Shido (Somali: Xuseen Cali Shido; born 1926) is a Somali politician. He entered politics when he joined the Somali Youth League. Dr. Hussein was one of the founders of the United Somali Congress, and later became its chairman prior to General Mohamed Farrah Aidid holding the position. He was born in Hobyo, Italian Somaliland (now Somalia).
# 1613 in France

Events from the year 1613 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIII
* Regent: Marie de' Medici

## Births
### Full date missing

* François de La Rochefoucauld, writer (died 1680)
* Claude Perrault, architect (died 1688)
* André Le Nôtre, landscape architect, designed the park of the Palace of Versailles (died 1700)
* Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien (died 1707)
* Isaac de Benserade, poet (died 1691)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Dominicus Baudius, poet (born 1561)
* Mathurin Régnier, satirist (born 1573)
* Jacques Guillemeau, surgeon (born 1550)
* Martin Ruzé de Beaulieu, politician (born c.1526)
# Goldfinger (surname)

Goldfinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnon Goldfinger (born 1963), film director
* Buddy "Goldfinger" Schaub, an American musician and member of the band Less Than Jake
* Chris Goldfinger, former BBC Radio 1 disc jockey (1996–2009)
* Eliot Goldfinger, an American artist
* Ernő Goldfinger (1902–1987), Hungarian-born Jewish architect and designer of furniture
* Sarah Goldfinger, television writer and producer
* Yair Goldfinger, IT manager
Fictional characters:
# Bovey railway station

vteMoretonhampstead and South Devon Railway :
Legend :
Bovey railway station, sometimes known as Bovey for Ilsington, was a stop on the Moretonhampstead and South Devon Railway at Bovey Tracey, Devon, England.

## History

The station was built on the west side of the town, opening on 4 July 1866. Two platforms were provided, with the main building and goods shed being on the town side of the line.
The station closed to passengers after the last train on 28 February 1959, with goods trains continuing until 6 July 1970.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Brimley Halt | Newton Abbot to Moretonhampstead Great Western Railway | Pullabrook Halt |

## The site today

Some of the line is now a road by-pass carrying the A382 road; a short distance to the north, the road diverges where the line is now a woodland walk through the Parke estate, owned by the National Trust, along the old track bed to Lustleigh station.
The station building still stands adjacent to the by-pass and is used as the Bovey Tracey Heritage Trust Centre. The goods shed is used as a store by the Dartmoor National Park Authority.
# Homoclinic connection

In dynamical systems, a branch of mathematics, a homoclinic connection is a structure formed by the stable manifold and unstable manifold of a fixed point.

## Definition for maps

Let $f:M\to M$ be a map defined on a manifold $M$, with a fixed point $p$. Let $W^{s}(f,p)$ and $W^{u}(f,p)$ be the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of the fixed point $p$, respectively. Let $V$ be a connected invariant manifold such that
    $V\subseteq W^{s}(f,p)\cap W^{u}(f,p)$
Then $V$ is called a homoclinic connection.

## Heteroclinic connection

It is a similar notion, but it refers to two fixed points, $p$ and $q$. The condition satisfied by $V$ is replaced with:
    $V\subseteq W^{s}(f,p)\cap W^{u}(f,q)$
This notion is not symmetric with respect to $p$ and $q$.

## Homoclinic and heteroclinic intersections

When the invariant manifolds $W^{s}(f,p)$ and $W^{u}(f,q)$, possibly with $p=q$, intersect but there is no homoclinic/heteroclinic connection, a different structure is formed by the two manifolds, sometimes referred to as the homoclinic/heteroclinic tangle. The figure has a conceptual drawing illustrating their complicated structure. The theoretical result supporting the drawing is the lambda-lemma. Homoclinic tangles are always accompanied by a Smale horseshoe.

## Definition for continuous flows

For continuous flows, the definition is essentially the same.

## Comments

* There is some variation in the definition across various publications;
* Historically, the first case considered was that of a continuous flow on the plane, induced by an ordinary differential equation. In this case, a homoclinic connection is a single trajectory that converges to the fixed point $p$ both forwards and backwards in time. A pendulum in the absence of friction is an example of a mechanical system that does have a homoclinic connection. When the pendulum is released from the top position (the point of highest potential energy), with infinitesimally small velocity, the pendulum will return to the same position. Upon return, it will have exactly the same velocity. The time it will take to return will increase to $\infty$ as the initial velocity goes to zero. One of the demonstrations in the pendulum article exhibits this behavior.

## Significance

When a dynamical system is perturbed, a homoclinic connection splits. It becomes a disconnected invariant set. Near it, there will be a chaotic set called Smale's horseshoe. Thus, the existence of a homoclinic connection can potentially lead to chaos. For example, when a pendulum is placed in a box, and the box is subjected to small horizontal oscillations, the pendulum may exhibit chaotic behavior.