OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1895 in basketball

The following are the basketball events of the year 1895 throughout the world.

## Events

* January – Drexel University faced Temple University in the schools first organized games. Drexel beat temple by a score of 26–1.
* February 9 – The first recorded game between two American college teams occurred, when Hamline University faced Minnesota A&M (which later became a part of the University of Minnesota). Minnesota A&M won the game, which was played under rules allowing nine players per side, 9–3.
# Elymus virginicus

Elymus virginicus, or Virginia wildrye, is a perennial bunchgrass located in Virginia and the eastern United States. Virginia wild rye is one of the few cool season native grasses found in the east Texas area. It is extremely palatable to livestock and will decrease without proper grazing management. It spreads via seed and tillering. It can be confused with Canadian wild rye which is a more robust plant with longer awns. It should be cut early in the season when used for hay to avoid ergot contamination. Northern Missouri Germplasm Virginia wild rye was released in 1999 by the Missouri Plant Material Center for use in northern Missouri.

## Description

* Cool season
* Perennial
* Bunch grass
* Variable color, green - silver blue
* 2 – 4 feet tall
* Seed head has dense, medium length awns
* Seed head 2 - 6 inches in length

### Uses

* Pasture and hay
* Restoration
* Erosion control
* Wildlife habitat
* Buffer strips

### Key characteristics

* Seed head remains straight at maturity
* Short, membranous, rigid ligule
* Densely awned, wheat like head
* No hair on stems or leaves
* Color variable, green waxy, blue-green or silver
* Flowers May - July

## Distribution

Virginia wildrye is found throughout the eastern 2/3rds of the United States and all of the southern, Canadian provinces. It is typically found in moister sites than Canadian wildrye, and will tolerate more shading. It prefers heavy, fertile soils, but is extremely adaptable.
# Danışık, Zara

Danışık is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 17 in 2023.
# Emumägi

Emumägi is a hill in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. The hill is the highest point in Northern Estonia. Its absolute height is 166.5 m and relative height is 80 m.
On top of the hill, there is a watchtower with a height of 21.5 m.
The Emumäe Landscape Conservation Area was declared to protect the hill and its vicinity.
# Engelmannia

Engelmannia, or Engelmann's daisy, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Engelmannia peristenia (Raf.) Goodman & C.A.Lawson - southern Great Plains of the central United States
* Engelmannia pinnatifida A.Gray ex Nutt. - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Texas, New Mexico
# 141 BC

Year 141 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caepio and Pompeius (or, less frequently, year 613 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 141 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Syria and Judea

* The Seleucid garrison negotiates the surrender of Jerusalem. Simon Maccabaeus assumes control of the city. He becomes prince (ruler) of Judea until 135 BC.
* Demetrius II of Syria made prisoner of Mithridates, king of the Parthians. Antiochus VII Sidetes becomes king of the Seleucid Empire in his absence.

#### Bactria

* Yuezhi refugees appear on the borders of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.

#### China

* March 9 – Emperor Wu of Han ("Martial Emperor") starts to rule the Han dynasty.

## Births

* Salome Alexandra, queen and regent of Judea (d. 67 BC)

## Deaths

* Jing of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. 188 BC)
* Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Roman statesman
# All on a Summer's Day

All on a Summer's Day is a 1787 comedy play by the English writer Elizabeth Inchbald. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 15 December 1787. The original cast included William Thomas Lewis as Wildlove, John Quick as Sir Ralph Mooneye, Francis Aickin as Governor Morton, William Farren as Sir William Carrol, James Fearon as Chrysostom, William Macready as Lord Henley, Ann Brunton Merry as Louisa, Mrs Webb as Mrs Goodly and Henrietta Amelia Leeson as Lady Henrietta.
# 1902 Sydney-Pyrmont state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Sydney-Pyrmont on 24 May 1902 because of the resignation of Sam Smith (Labour) to accept an appointment to the Court of Arbitration.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 26 March 1902 | Sam Smith appointed to the Court of Arbitration on the recommendation of the Industrial Unions of Employees. |
| 30 March 1902 | Sam Smith resigned. |
| 3 May 1902 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 14 May 1902 | Nominations |
| 24 May 1902 | Polling day |
| 31 May 1902 | Return of writ |

## Result

1902 Sydney-Pyrmont by-election Saturday 24 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John McNeill (elected) | 875 | 68.2 | -24.1 |
| | Independent Labour | Andrew Cochrane | 370 | 28.8 | |
| | Progressive | Thomas Gollan | 25 | 1.9 | |
| | Independent | John Behan | 13 | 1.0 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,283 | 98.5 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 19 | 1.5 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,302 | 55.3 | +8.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | | | |
# Emir Dizdarević

Emir Dizdarević (born 2 April 1958), is a Bosnian chess Grandmaster (GM) (1988) currently representing Croatia, two-times Bosnia and Herzegovina Chess Championship winner (2011, 2012) and a Chess Olympiad team silver medalist (1994).

## Biography

Emir Dizdarević made his first major success in chess tournaments in the 1980s. In 1987, he shared the 1st place in the International Chess Tournament in Pleven. In 1988, in Sarajevo Emir Dizdarević shared 1st - 3nd place in the International Chess Tournament Bosna. In 1989, he shared 2nd place in International Chess Tournament in Zenica. In 1992, Dizdarević won the International Chess Tournament in Ljubljana. In 2000, in New Delhi Emir Dizdarević participated in the FIDE World Chess Championship in which he won the 1st round to Lev Psakhis but lost to Boris Gelfand in the 2nd round. Emir Dizdarević won the Bosnia and Herzegovina Chess Championship two times in a row (2011, 2012). In 2014, he won the Bosnian International Chess Tournament Bošnjaci. In 2022, he won the 8th Ekrem Galijatovic Memorial championship of Sarajevo.
Emir Dizdarević played for Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1992, at fourth board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+6, =6, -2),
* In 1994, at fourth board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+4, =7, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1996, at fourth board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+6, =8, -0),
* In 1998, at fourth board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+4, =4, -4),
* In 2000, at fourth board in the 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+2, =8, -1),
* In 2002, at fourth board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+1, =4, -3),
* In 2004, at first board in the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià (+2, =7, -2),
* In 2010, at fourth board in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk (+0, =7, -0),
* In 2012, at second board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+3, =2, -4),
* In 2014, at second board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+2, =4, -2),
* In 2016, at fourth board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (+3, =1, -2),
* In 2018, at third board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+0, =4, -0).
Emir Dizdarević played for Bosnia and Herzegovina in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1992, at first reserve board in the 10th European Team Chess Championship in Debrecen (+0, =3, -1),
* In 1997, at fourth board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship in Pula (+4, =3, -2),
* In 1999, at fourth board in the 12th European Team Chess Championship in Batumi (+3, =4, -1),
* In 2003, at third board in the 14th European Team Chess Championship in Plovdiv (+4, =4, -1),
* In 2009, at first board in the 17th European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad (+3, =3, -3).
In 1982, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title six years later.
# Designation

Designation may refer to:
* Designation (law), the process of determining an incumbent's successor
* Professional certification
* Designation (landmarks), an official classification determined by a government agency or historical society
* Designation Scheme, a system for recognising library and museum collections in England
# Danışment, Yüreğir

Danışment is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 278 (2022).
# Actias rosenbergii

Actias rosenbergii is a moth in the family Saturniidae.
# Adavibhavi

Adavibhavi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Lingsugur taluk of Raichur district in Karnataka.
# Fannichs

The Fannichs are a range of mountains located in Highland, Scotland. It lies between Loch Fannich in the southeast and Loch Broom in the northwest. According to Edward Dwelly, the word "fannich" means "flat place".
It is well known for its high mountains, including nine Munros:
* Sgùrr Mòr – 1,110 m
* Sgùrr nan Clach Geala – 1,093 m
* Sgurr Breac – 999 m
* A' Chailleach – 997 m
* Beinn Liath Mhòr Fanaich – 954 m
* Meall Gorm – 949 m
* Meall a' Chrasgaidh – 934 m
* Sgùrr nan Each – 923 m
* An Coileachan – 923 m
The Fannichs are also a Special Area of Conservation.
# Actias witti

Actias witti is a moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in India (Andaman Islands).
# 1418 in France

Events from the year 1418 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VI

## Events

* 19 May – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy captures Paris during the Hundred Years War.
* 29 July – The English under Henry V commence the siege of Rouen in Normandy.
* Unknown – The Garde Écossaise, the French monarchy's bodyguards, are formed by Charles VII.

## Births

* Unknown – Peter II, Duke of Brittany, ruler of the Duchy of Brittany (died 1457)
* Unknown – Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes, Marshal of France (died 1494)

## Deaths

* 22 March – Nicolas Flamel, writer (born 1340)
* 29 May – Henry of Marle, courtier
* 12 June – Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, Constable of France (born 1360)
# Alniphyllum

Alniphyllum is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia, from central China south to India and Vietnam.
The species are small to medium-sized deciduous trees growing to 15–30 m tall.

## Species

* Alniphyllum eberhardtii Guillaum.
* Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsl.) Makino
* Alniphyllum pterospermum Matsum.
# 1902 TCU football team

The 1902 TCU football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as an independent during the 1902 college football season. The school was renamed Texas Christian University in 1902 and was previously known as Add–Ran University. They played their home games in Waco, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 20 | | Trinity (TX) | Waco, TX | L 0–28 |
| November 1 | | at Baylor | Waco, TX (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| November 15 | | Texas A&M | Waco, TX (rivalry) | L 0–22 |
| November 22 | | Baylor | Waco, TX | L 0–6 |
| November 27 | 3:30 p.m. | at Trinity (TX) | Trinity Athletic FieldWaxahachie, TX | L 0–17 |
| December 1 | | Baylor | Waco, TX | L 0–20 |
# Emily Song

Emily Song may refer to:
* Emily Ge Song, Chinese-American media executive
* Song Mi-jin (born 1979), South Korean singer
# Deutsch (crater)

Deutsch is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the southwest of the larger crater Seyfert. About one crater to the east-northeast is Polzunov.
Its name comes from Armin Joseph Deutsch, an American astronomer and science-fiction author.
This crater has a relatively low, eroded rim that is heavily damaged along the southeastern section. This portion is overlain by Deutsch F along the east and Deutsch L to the south, with an irregular region between these two formations. The interior floor of Deutsch is relatively level, but is marked by a number of small impacts.
A ray from Giordano Bruno to the north-northwest passes along the western edge of Deutsch.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Deutsch.
| Deutsch | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| F | 24.1° N | 112.0° E | 31 km |
| L | 22.4° N | 110.8° E | 36 km |
# Actias winbrechlini

Actias winbrechlini is a moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in China (Yunnan) and Burma.
# Adam Nowodworski

Adam Nowodworski (1572–1634) was a Roman Catholic Polish bishop of Kamieniec (1614–1627), bishop of Przemyśl (1627–1631) and bishop of Poznań (1631–1634).

## Biography

On 26 Apr 1615, he was consecrated bishop by Benedetto Giustiniani, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina, with Attilio Amalteo, Titular Archbishop of Athenae, and Ascanio Gesualdo, Archbishop of Bari-Canosa, serving as co-consecrators.
# Alexander Fussell

Alexander Fussell or Fussel (c. 1814 – 1881) was an English artist and illustrator. He drew the bird illustrations for William Yarrell's 1843 History of British Birds.

## Life and career

Fussell painted in various media, including watercolour, gouache, and oil on canvas. His subjects included The prize calf, The park sweeper, Uncle Toby and the Widow Wadman, and The letter, after Thomas Faed.
Fussell undertook the large task of illustrating William Yarrell's 1843 History of British Birds. Yarrell states that Fussell drew "nearly five hundred" of the 520 wood-engravings mentioned on the book's title-page. The work began in 1837 and continued for six years, Yarrell publishing at the rate of one instalment, containing three sheets, every two months. Many of the drawings were from skins or stuffed specimens, though every bird species is illustrated with a lifelike drawing of the bird standing (or rarely, flying or swimming) in a natural setting. Additional drawings depict nests, feathers, and details of bird anatomy including feet, breastbones, and windpipes. The work was hugely influential.
According to The New York Times of 1888, Fussell contributed to the illustration of another famous book, Isaac Walton's Compleat Angler, the fourth edition published by John Major in London in 1844. Paintings of fish by Abraham Cooper and W. Smith were transferred manually to the woodblocks before cutting. Fussell did the drawings, which were then wood-engraved by John Jackson and Mason Jackson.
Fussell "transferred Mr. Hering's sketches to the wood" for John Paget's 1839 Hungary and Transylvania, a book with "numerous illustrations" (47 are listed) of buildings, landscapes, curiosities and peasants.

## Works

* Yarrell, William. History of British Birds (nearly 500 drawings), 1843.
* Uncle Toby and the widow Wadman, 1857. (illustrating a scene from Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy)
* Paget, John. Hungary and Transylvania; with remarks on their condition, social, political, and economical. John Murray, 1839.
# Empress Sima

Empress Sima (司馬皇后) may refer to:
* Sima Maoying (393–439), empress of the Jin dynasty
* Sima Lingji (fl. 579–581), empress of the Northern Zhou dynasty
# List of ship launches in 1732

The list of ship launches in 1732 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1732.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 6 January | Great Britain | | Portsmouth Dockyard | Centurion | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 January | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Dolphin | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 16 July | Russia | Richard Cozens | Saint Petersburg | Vakhmeister | Fifth rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 22 August | Great Britain | | Deptford Dockyard | Deptford | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 24 August | Great Britain | John Hayward | Deptford Dockyard | Bonetta | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 25 August | Great Britain | Benjamin Rosewell | Chatham Dockyard | Spy | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 September | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Cruizer | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 September | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Hound | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 September | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Trial | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 September | Great Britain | Peirson Lock | Plymouth Dockyard | Saltash | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 7 September | Great Britain | Joseph Allin | Portsmouth Dockyard | Shark | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| 15 September | Great Britain | John Ward | Sheerness Dockyard | Fly | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| September | Ottoman Empire | | | Sugur Chitzli | Third rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| 6 October | Sweden | Charles Sheldon | Karlskrona | Enigheten | Third rate | For Royal Swedish Navy. |
| 6 October | Great Britain | Peirson Lock | Devonport Dockyard | Swallow | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| December | Denmark–Norway | | location | Oldenborg | Fourth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Thomas Davis | Amsterdam | Boekenrode | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Denmark–Norway | | Arodsand Shipyard | Markgrevinde Sophia Christina | Fourth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John Hall | London | Prince Frederick's Barge | State barge | For Frederick, Prince of Wales. |
| Unknown date | Spain | Ciprián Autrán | Guarnizo | Real Felipe | First rate | For Spanish Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Paulus van Zwijndrecht | Rotterdam | Rossum | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Rotterdam | Starrenburg | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
# List of villages in Volyn Oblast

The following is a list of villages in Volyn Oblast in Ukraine.

## Kamin-Kashyrskyi Raion

| Berezna Volya Berezychi Borovne Bronytsia Busaky Byhiv Berezhnytsya Borovychi Budky | Cherevaha Chersk Chetvertnya Chornyzh Dovzhytsya Guta Lisivska Haluziya Hodomychi Horaymivka Horodok Hraddya Hradysk Hruzyatyn | Krynychne Kukly Kulykovychi Khryask Lyshnivka Lisove Nowa Ruda Novi Pidtsarevychi Novosilky Novoukrayinka Serhiv Sitnitsa | Sofiyanivka Staryi Chortoryisk Starosillya Telchi Troyanivka Tsminy Velyka Vedmezhka Velyka Osnytsya Velyka Yablunka Vovchytsk Zahorivka Zamostya |

## Kovel Raion

| Adamchuky Adamivka, Volyn Oblast\Adamivka Arsenovychi Babatsi Bachiv Baykivtsi Bereza Berezhtsi Bilashiv Bilychi Bilyn | Birky Blazhenyk Borzova Byten Domanove Honchyy Brid Horodysche Hredky Hrushivka Hryv'yatky | Kalynovnyk Kashivka Kozlynychi Kolodnytsya Kolodiazhne Kupychiv Kusnyscha Liubytiv | Marianivka Mel'nytsia Myryn Myslyna Moshchena | Radoshyn Rokytnytsya |

## Lutsk Raion

* Antonivka
* Antonivka
* Bashlyky
* Bashova
* Bayiv
* Berestyane
* Berezhanka
* Bohunivka
* Bystrovytsya

## Volodymyr-Volynskyi Raion

* Ambukiv
* Bermeshiv
* Bilopil
* Bilychi
* Bortniv
# Darius Kazemi

Darius Kazemi (born 1983) is an American computer programmer and artist. Kazemi and Courtney Stanton are the co-founders of the technology collective Feel Train.

## Early life

Kazemi was born on July 28, 1983. He attended Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia, then college at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts from which he graduated in 2005 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering.

## Career

After college, Kazemi became a video game designer.
In 2012, Kazemi began making bots on Twitter, drawing particular attention for work like his "wordfilter", a feature that enabled bots to avoid racial slurs.
Kazemi is the author of Jagged Alliance 2, a book describing the people and process behind the development of the video game Jagged Alliance 2. Kazemi's text is the fifth in a series of books on video games published by Boss Fight Books.
In 2015, Kazemi released a project called the "Ethical Ad Blocker," which not only blocked ads, but also blocked all websites that contained ads, so that users would not take content for free from sites that rely on advertising dollars. Speaking to Vice's Motherboard, Kazemi explained the project, which made a huge number of websites inaccessible to those who'd enabled the Ethical Ad-Blocker was meant to dramatize the conflict traditional ad-blockers raise in allowing users to avoid ads but depriving websites of the revenue streams they rely on: "I like the idea of codifying a moral high road and then showing people in practice that the moral high ground is not an attainable thing."
In 2016, Kazemi released a Bernie Sanders video game, called Bubble Burst Bernie, developed with Rob Dubbin and artist Tim Luecke for The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
At Feel Train, Kazemi and Stanton have developed the StayWokeBot in collaboration with activists DeRay Mckesson and Samuel Sinyangwe, as well as the Shortcut app with radio program This American Life, which allows listeners to share audio clips on social media much like gifs facilitate sharing video clips. Feel Train has a forthcoming Twitter bot project called Relive 44 that, beginning in May 2017, will repost every tweet from President Barack Obama (President Obama posted his first message to Twitter in May 2009).
In 2016, Kazemi started researching and developing software for decentralized social media and the fediverse. In 2018, he was awarded a Mozilla-Ford Open Web fellowship, where he studied the technical infrastructure of the fediverse and people's decisions to leave centralized social media for decentralized services. In 2023 Kazemi was awarded a research grant from the Digital Infrastructure Insights Fund along with Erin Kissane, building on his prior work, and focusing on community governance and moderation in decentralized social media servers. Kazemi currently works for the Applied Social Media Lab at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, at Harvard University.
# Adam Wierman

Adam Wierman is Professor of Computer Science in the Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. He is known for his work on scheduling (computing), heavy tails, green computing, queueing theory, and algorithmic game theory.

## Academic biography

Wierman studied at Carnegie Mellon University, where he completed his BS in Computer Science and Mathematics in 2001 and his MS and PhD degrees in Computer Science in 2004 and 2007. His PhD work was supervised by Mor Harchol-Balter. His dissertation received the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science Distinguished Dissertation Award. He has been on the faculty of the California Institute of Technology since 2007.

## Research

Wierman's research has centred on resource allocation and scheduling decisions in computer systems and services. More specifically, his work has focused both on developing analytic techniques in stochastic modelling, queueing theory, scheduling theory, and game theory, and on applying these techniques to application domains such as energy-efficient computing, data centres, social networks, and electricity markets.

## Awards and honors

Wierman was the recipient of an NSF CAREER award in 2009 and the ACM SIGMETRICS Rising Star award in 2011. His work has received "Best Paper" awards at the ACM SIGMETRICS, IEEE INFOCOM, and IFIP Performance conferences, among others. An extension of his work was used in HP's Net-zero Data Center Architecture, which was named a 2013 Computerworld Honours Laureate. His work received the 2014 IEEE William R. Bennet Prize.