OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1927–28 Irish League

The 1927–28 Irish League was the 34th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league comprised 14 teams, and Belfast Celtic won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Belfast Celtic (C) | 26 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 101 | 35 | 2.886 | 45 | Champions |
| 2 | Linfield | 26 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 88 | 34 | 2.588 | 41 | |
| 3 | Newry Town | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 55 | 30 | 1.833 | 33 | |
| 4 | Larne | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 63 | 55 | 1.145 | 30 | |
| 5 | Glentoran | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 63 | 65 | 0.969 | 29 | |
| 6 | Coleraine | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 57 | 60 | 0.950 | 27 | |
| 7 | Distillery | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 45 | 44 | 1.023 | 25 | |
| 8 | Portadown | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 61 | 58 | 1.052 | 23 | |
| 9 | Glenavon | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 63 | 68 | 0.926 | 23 | |
| 10 | Bangor | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 57 | 69 | 0.826 | 23 | |
| 11 | Ards | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 54 | 69 | 0.783 | 21 | |
| 12 | Queen's Island | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 46 | 70 | 0.657 | 17 | |
| 13 | Barn | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 38 | 91 | 0.418 | 14 | Withdrew |
| 14 | Cliftonville | 26 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 29 | 72 | 0.403 | 13 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BAR | BCE | CLI | COL | DIS | GLV | GLT | LAR | LIN | NEW | POR | QIS |
| Ards | | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 3–3 | 4–3 | 5–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 7–1 |
| Bangor | 4–3 | | 3–1 | 2–6 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 4–3 | 1–5 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 2–4 |
| Barn | 1–3 | 2–0 | | 0–8 | 2–1 | 2–6 | 2–1 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 5–3 |
| Belfast Celtic | 8–3 | 5–3 | 6–0 | | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 6–2 | 7–0 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 3–3 |
| Cliftonville | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 0–2 | 1–4 | 0–2 | 3–3 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Coleraine | 3–0 | 1–3 | 6–1 | 3–2 | 4–1 | | 0–3 | 5–3 | 5–4 | 3–2 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 5–2 | 2–0 |
| Distillery | 2–0 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 0–3 | 3–2 | 4–0 | | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Glenavon | 2–0 | 2–4 | 3–3 | 3–4 | 7–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | | 2–2 | 4–3 | 3–5 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| Glentoran | 0–0 | 5–4 | 4–0 | 0–2 | 5–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 3–2 | | 2–1 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 |
| Larne | 5–2 | 3–2 | 7–1 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 4–2 | 3–2 | | 1–3 | 2–0 | 4–3 | 2–1 |
| Linfield | 8–4 | 8–4 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 7–0 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 3–4 | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Newry Town | 5–3 | 2–2 | 6–2 | 0–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 3–5 | 6–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | | 4–1 | 4–1 |
| Portadown | 7–2 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 4–5 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 1–4 | 0–1 | | 2–4 |
| Queen's Island | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–6 | 1–1 | 3–3 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 4–4 | 1–3 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 2–6 | |
# 1930 Star Riders' Championship

The 1930 Star Riders' Championship was the second edition of the speedway Star Riders' Championship. The competition was decided on a knockout basis over eight heats.

## Final

* 12 September 1930
* Wembley, England
# Ashma (disambiguation)

Ashma is a long narrative poem of the Sani people.
Ashma may also refer to:
# George Cheyne

George Cheyne may refer to:
* George Cheyne (physician) (1671–1743), British physician and medical writer
* George Cheyne (settler) (1790–1869), early settler in Western Australia
# Aruu Falls

ruu Falls, also known as Aruu Falls Camspite, are natural waterfalls located in Northern Uganda along the Gulu Kitgum highway in Pader District. The falls are 47 kilometers away from Gulu, 57 kilometers away from Kitgum, and 386 kilometers away from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda.

## Name

The name of the falls was derived from the Luo word “Aruu,” meaning “woken up”. The waterfalls are believed to have attained its name from the clan of Pyailim; clan leaders say the noise of the falls kept them from sleeping during the night.

## Setting and structure

The waterfalls is located in Lupaya village, Angagura sub county, Pader district. It is surrounded by lush vegetation. The site holds cultural significance in Acholi tradition and boasts a rich political history, with former President Idi Amin Dada who visited the falls quite often for political planning.
The source of the falls is believed to have originated from the Timu forest in Kabong. The water flows through to Agago and then to Pader.

## Controversy

The waterfalls are historically and culturally significant, so proposed plans to develop the falls have caused controversy.
# 1937 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1937 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the 31st water polo championship in Hungary. There were nine teams who played one-round match for the title.

## Final list

| # | Team | M | W | D | L | G+ | G− | P |
| 1. | Újpesti TE | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 15 | 14 |
| 2. | III. ker. TVE | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 14 | 13 |
| 3. | MTK | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 12 | 12 |
| 4. | MAC | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 37 | 13 | 11 |
| 5. | BSE | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 35 | 23 | 8 |
| 6. | Ferencvárosi TC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 37 | 6 |
| 7. | Szegedi UE | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 36 | 4 |
| 8. | BEAC | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 37 | 3 |
| 9. | MUE | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 59 | 1 |
* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point
* OB I 1937 Champions
* Újpest 8th Title

## 2. Class

1. MOVE Eger SE, 2. BBTE, 3. Tatabányai SC, 4. NSC.

## Sources

* Gyarmati Dezső: Aranykor (Hérodotosz Könyvkiadó és Értékesítő Bt., Budapest, 2002.)
* Magyar Sport Almanach 1937-1939
* This article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1931 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1931 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University during the 1931 Southern Conference football season. In its first season under head coach Wallace Wade, the team compiled a 5–3–2 record (3–3–1 against conference opponents), shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 74 to 46. Kidd Brewer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at South Carolina | Melton FieldColumbia, SC | L 0–7 | |
| October 3 | VMI | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | W 13–0 | |
| October 10 | Villanova* | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | W 18–0 | |
| October 17 | at Davidson* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| October 23 | Wake Forest* | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 28–0 | |
| October 31 | at Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 2–25 | 12,000 |
| November 7 | at Kentucky | Stoll FieldLexington, KY | W 7–0 | 12,000 |
| November 14 | NC State | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 5,000 |
| November 21 | North Carolina | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 22,000 |
| November 28 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 6–0 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Asmat Swamp

Asmat Swamp is a wetland on the southern coast of New Guinea, located within the Indonesian province of South Papua. It is sometimes claimed to be the largest alluvial swamp in the world, being said to have an area of around 30,000 km$^2$. It is crossed by numerous rivers and streams, and large areas are underwater at high tide.
Ecologically, the swamp is diverse. The muddy coastal areas are dominated by mangroves and nipah palms. Inland, where the swamp is freshwater, other sorts of vegetation become more common — herbaceous vegetation, grasses, and forest. A significant portion of the swamp is peatland. It is home to a wide variety of animals, including freshwater fish, crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crocodiles, sea snakes, and pigeons. Also inhabiting the swamp are large monitor lizards, of which Varanus salvadorii is longer (although not as heavy) as the more famous Komodo dragon.
The swamp takes its name from the Asmat people, who inhabit it. The difficult terrain of the swamp meant that the Asmat did not have regular contact with outsiders until the 1950s, and the swamp still remains isolated. The swamp forms part of Indonesia's Lorentz National Park.
# Ashanti Yam Festival

The Ashanti Yam Festival is an annual celebration of the Ashanti people of Ashanti. It marks the first harvest of yams during the autumn season, after the monsoon season. The yam is the staple food crop in Ashanti and most of Africa.

## Observance

The festival, a national holiday, is observed for five days starting with a Tuesday, as dictated by the local chief priest. It marks the first harvest of yams during the autumnal season, subsequent to the monsoon season. This festival has both religious and economic significance. Religiously, the festival is used to thank the god and the ancestors for the new harvest and to traditionally outdoor the new yam.

## Traditions

The first offering of the crop is made to the ancestral gods by the chief priest of the Ashanti; the religious rite includes taking the yams on the second day of the festival in a procession to the ancestral ground. Music and dance are part of the festivities on all the five days. The festival is also popular because the King supervises the performance of the ablution ceremony by cleaning all the ancestral royal Stools (chairs). Another tradition during this festival is the melting of royal gold ornaments, ancient in design, and with due approval of the Government, to fashion them into new designs. During this festival, the King does not permit human sacrifice, nor is the death drum allowed to be beaten as it is an auspicious occasion of purification.

## Rituals

Before the start of the festival celebrations, the king inspects the Dampan structure which is erected temporarily to hold the public function. On the first day of the festival, the way to the burial ground of the Chiefs of Asantis is swept clean. On the second day, the yam is carried by the priests in a colourful procession for offering to the ancestors buried in the burial chambers. Only after this offering is completed are people allowed to consume the new crop of yam. The third day is observed as a mourning day for the ancestors and also to keep a fast. On the fourth day, the chief hosts a dinner at his house for all people. On the night of the fourth day, people remain indoors to avoid witnessing the cleansing of the chiefs' thrones, symbols of the dead people's spirits, in the Draa River at Kumasi. On the fifth day, a grand parade of the chief and his family, and courtiers, all dressed in regal finery, proceeds through the streets to pay respects to the senior local chief at his residence. In the parade, some people are carried in colourful decorated palanquins shaded by umbrellas.
# Ashanti Star

The Ashanti Star was created in 1896 for the members of the expedition against the Ashanti King Prempeh, in the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War that lasted from December 1895 to February 1896.
The forces who qualified for the medal included the second Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment and a composite battalion consisting of between 16 and 26 men from each of the three regiments of Foot Guards and from eight infantry regiments. About half the troops deployed were locally recruited Hausa forces. Three Nursing Sisters were also present and received the medal.

## Description

A bronze four pointed star superimposed on a saltire cross, 38mm wide, suspended by a loop and ring.
Obverse: a central medallion with a circlet inscribed "Ashanti 1896", surrounding an imperial crown.
Reverse: within a circular central recess the inscription "From the Queen", the rest of the reverse surface is plain.
Ribbon: 31 millimetres (1.2 in) wide, yellow with two black stripes.
Naming: Awarded unnamed, except to members of the West Yorkshire Regiment, whose colonel had the medals engraved at his own expense.
The design is attributed to Princess Beatrice, Queen Victoria’s youngest daughter, whose husband, Prince Henry of Battenberg, died of malaria during the campaign.
# 1937–38 Czechoslovak First League

Statistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1937–38 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Josef Bican was the league's top scorer with 22 goals.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Sparta Prague (C) | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 66 | 34 | 1.941 | 36 |
| 2 | Slavia Prague | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 72 | 33 | 2.182 | 29 |
| 3 | SK Židenice | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 27 | 1.704 | 26 |
| 4 | SK Kladno | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 38 | 37 | 1.027 | 24 |
| 5 | 1. ČsŠK Bratislava | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 46 | 53 | 0.868 | 21 |
| 6 | SK Náchod | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 37 | 53 | 0.698 | 21 |
| 7 | SK Plzeň | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 47 | 51 | 0.922 | 20 |
| 8 | Viktoria Žižkov | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 42 | 0.857 | 20 |
| 9 | SK Pardubice | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 34 | 39 | 0.872 | 19 |
| 10 | Slezská Ostrava | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 43 | 52 | 0.827 | 18 |
| 11 | SK Prostějov (R) | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 39 | 65 | 0.600 | 16 |
| 12 | Viktoria Plzeň (R) | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 33 | 51 | 0.647 | 14 |
* ↑ 1. ČsŠK Bratislava were moved to the Slovak league in March 1939 after the annexation of Czechoslovakia by Germany.

## Results

| Home \ Away | BRA | KLA | NÁC | PAR | SKP | PRO | ŽID | SLA | OST | SPA | PLZ | VŽI |
| 1. ČsŠK Bratislava | | 4–1 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–3 |
| SK Kladno | 1–0 | | 5–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 4–0 |
| SK Náchod | 3–1 | 1–0 | | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 5–2 | 3–1 | 3–5 | 4–2 | 1–0 |
| SK Pardubice | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 | | 3–3 | 2–2 | 1–4 | 3–4 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| SK Plzeň | 4–2 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | | 7–4 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 4–2 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 5–1 |
| SK Prostějov | 1–5 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 4–4 | | 1–5 | 1–3 | 3–2 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| SK Židenice | 1–3 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 | | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Slavia Prague | 8–0 | 6–0 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 9–0 | 2–1 | | 4–1 | 1–2 | 7–0 | 1–0 |
| Slezská Ostrava | 4–1 | 0–3 | 7–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–4 | 1–3 | | 3–2 | 4–3 | 3–1 |
| Sparta Prague | 3–1 | 4–2 | 6–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 2–3 | | 5–0 | 2–7 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | 4–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 0–2 | | 3–2 |
| Viktoria Žižkov | 4–3 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 0–3 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 0–0 | |

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Josef Bican | Slavia Prague | 22 |
| 2 | Vojtěch Bradáč | Slavia Prague | 20 |
| 2 | Josef Zeman | Sparta Prague | 20 |
| 4 | Antonín Hájek | Viktoria Plzeň | 16 |
| 5 | František Kloz | SK Kladno | 15 |
| 6 | Vojtěch Kastl | SK Prostějov | 13 |
| 6 | Jan Řiha | Sparta Prague | 13 |
| 6 | Karel Schloger | SK Náchod | 13 |
# George Archer (disambiguation)

George Archer (1939–2005) was an American golfer.
George Archer may also refer to:
* George Archer (architect) (1848–1920), American architect
* George A. Archer (1850–1932), American businessman
* George E. Archer (1853–1903), chief architect of the Erie Railroad
* George Archer (politician) (1881–1956), Australian politician
# George Archibald, 1st Baron Archibald

George Archibald, 1st Baron Archibald CBE (21 July 1898 – 25 February 1975) was a British Labour politician.

## Early life

Archibald was the son of George W. Archibald, of Glasgow, and was educated at St George's Road Elementary School and Alan Glen's High School.

## Career

He fought Birmingham Sparkbrook as the Labour candidate in 1931, but was heavily defeated by Leo Amery in the Conservative landslide of that year.
During the Second World War he served as Controller of the Ministry of Information from 1944 to 1945. In 1949 he was raised to the peerage by the Labour government of Clement Attlee as Baron Archibald, of Woodside in the City of Glasgow. He served under Attlee as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords) from June to October 1951. He was later Chairman of the Federation of British Film Makers from 1957 to 1966 and Deputy President of Film Production of Great Britain from 1966 to 1968.

## Personal life

Lord Archibald married firstly Dorothy, daughter of George Henry Edwards, in 1926. She died in 1960. He married secondly Catherine Edith Mary, daughter of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Bonar Law and former wife of Kent Colwell, in 1961.
Archibald died in February 1975, aged 76. He was succeeded in the barony by his son from his first marriage, George Christopher Archibald, who, however, disclaimed the peerage for life only a few days later. Lady Archibald died in 1992.
# Assessment (journal)

Assessment (ASMNT) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the field of psychology, especially applied clinical assessment. The editor is Douglas B. Samuel (Purdue University). It was established in 1994 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

## Abstracting and indexing

ASMNT is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, in PsycINFO, and in the Social Sciences Citation Index among others. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 3.197, ranking it 26 out of 127 journals in the category "Psychology, Clinical".
# Assessment

Assessment may refer to:

## Healthcare

* Health assessment, identifies needs of the patient and how those needs will be addressed
* Nursing assessment, gathering information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status
* Psychiatric assessment, gathering information about a person in a psychiatric or mental health service
* Psychological assessment, examination of a person's mental health by a professional such as a psychologist

## Other uses

* Assessment (journal) (ASMNT), a psychology journal
* Educational assessment, documenting knowledge, skills, aptitudes, and beliefs
* Environmental impact assessment, assessment of environmental consequences of a plan
* Library assessment, to learn about the needs of patrons
* Risk assessment, determining value of risk related to a concrete situation and a recognized threat
* Survey data collection, marketing assessments
* Tax assessment, determining amounts to be paid or assessed for tax or insurance purposes
* Threat assessment, determining risk in criminal psychology and international security contexts
* Vulnerability assessment, identifying, quantifying, and ranking vulnerabilities in a system
* Writing assessment, examining practices, technologies, and process of using writing to assess performance and potential
# Assessing Writing

Assessing Writing is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the assessment of written language in language education. It was established in 1994, and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief are Martin East and David Slomp.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Contents Pages in Education
* Educational Research Abstracts Online
* ERIC
* Education Research Index
* Education Technology Abstracts
* Linguistics Abstracts Online
* Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts
* MLA International Bibliography
* Research into Higher Education Abstracts
* Scopus
* Sociology of Education Abstracts
* Technical Education & Training Abstracts
# Ashdod Marina

Blue Marina in Ashdod is one of the newest marinas in Israel. It is located close to the city center in the middle of beach zone. The marina has berths for nearly 550 crafts. The surrounding area is being developed and will have hotels, restaurants, artificial lakes, and promenades.
The Blue Marina is a center for sea sports as well. There are surfing, sailing, and diving schools located onsite.
# Ashden

Ashden is a London-based charity that works in the field of sustainable energy and development. Its work includes the annual Ashden Awards, advocacy and research in the field of sustainable energy, and mentoring and practical support for award winners.
Sarah Butler-Sloss created the awards in 2001, from the Ashden Trust, one of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts. In 2011 the charity changed its working name to Ashden, with its full name registered with the Charity Commission being 'Ashden, Sustainable solutions, better lives'.

## About the Ashden Awards

Ashden rewards promotes local sustainable energy in parts of Europe and the developing world through its annual Ashden Awards. Awards are given to organisations and businesses that deliver local, sustainable energy schemes with social, economic and environmental benefits. Awards are provided across several different categories, including UK and international awards. Awards for sustainable travel schemes have been provided since 2012. Each award includes a cash prize.

## The Awards ceremony

The Ashden Awards ceremony is held annually at the Royal Geographical Society in London. Previous hosts include broadcasters Emma Freud, Anna Ford, John Humphrys and Jonathan Dimbleby and environmental journalist Mark Lynas.
Guest speakers in recent years have included Kandeh Yumkella, Prince Charles, Sir David King, Wangari Maathai, Al Gore, David Attenborough, Hilary Benn, (the then UK Secretary of State for International Development), Dr RK Pachauri, Chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, David Cameron, (leader of the Conservative Party) and Lord May of Oxford, (former Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government).

## Support programmes

Ashden provides a package of support for organisations after they win their awards. It also runs 'LESS CO$_2$', a peer-to-peer mentoring programme for schools to learn from each other about energy saving. In 2011 Ashden helped set up the Ashden India Renewable Energy Collective, made up of Ashden Award winners working in India. The collective works to end energy poverty in India by acting as a unified voice for the sustainable energy sector.

## Ashden seminars and conferences

Ashden also holds specialist seminars and conferences bringing together their award winners with practitioners, academics, and those who make or influence policy. Examples of recent seminars include one held at Imperial College and another held at DFID.

## List of winners

The Ashden Awards have been presented to 205 organisations, including NGOs, businesses, local governments and schools.
# 1934 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1934 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 24 May 1934. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was elected for his fourth term.

## Background

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was 84 years old when his third term concluded. He wanted Edvard Beneš to become his successor but Beneš didn't have required support and Masaryk decided to run instead of him. Masaryk had to deal with poor health and suffered a stroke prior to election. Communist Party of Czechoslovakia nominated Klement Gottwald as its candidate; he would later go on to serve as president between 1948 and 1953, following the coup in 1948.

## Procedure

President was elected by bicameral parliament that consisted of 300 Deputies and 150 Senators. Candidate needed 60% of votes to be elected.

## Voting

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | 327 | 78.23 |
| Blank votes | 53 | 12.68 |
| Klement Gottwald | 38 | 9.09 |
418 electors voted. Masaryk received 327 votes while Gottwald received 38 votes. 53 Ballots were blank.

## Aftermath

Masaryk resigned on 14 December 1935 and Edvard Beneš was elected his successor.