OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 Overseas final

The 1989 Overseas Final was the ninth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1989 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Munich, West Germany. The 1989 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 25 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.
The Top 9 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held in Bradford, England.

## 1989 Overseas Final

* 25 June
* Coventry, Brandon Stadium
* Qualification: Top 9 plus 1 reserve to the Intercontinental Final in Bradford, England
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Sam Ermolenko | 13 |
| 2 | Kelvin Tatum | 12 |
| 3 | Ronnie Correy | 11+3 |
| 4 | Simon Wigg | 11+2 |
| 5 | Andy Grahame | 9 |
| 6 | Mitch Shirra | 9 |
| 7 | Andy Grahame | 8 |
| 8 | Jeremy Doncaster | 8 |
| 9 | Andy Smith | 8 |
| 10 | Troy Butler | 6+3 |
| 11 | Martin Dugard | 6+2 |
| 12 | Lance King | 5 |
| 13 | Steven Davies | 5 |
| 14 | Rick Miller* | 4 |
| 15 | Neil Collins | 4 |
| 16 | Andy Phillips | 1 |
* Rick Miller replaced Shawn Moran. Bobby Schwartz came in as the reserve rider
# German submarine U-901

German submarine U-901 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 10 April 1941, and was laid down on 1 January 1942 at Stettiner Maschinenbau AG, Stettin, as yard number 14. She was launched on 9 October 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Schrenk on 29 April 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-901 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-901 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

U-901 participated in one war patrol that yielded no ships sunk or damaged.
On 15 May 1945, U-901 surrendered at Stavanger, Norway. She was later transferred to Lisahally, on 27 May 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-901 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-901 was towed out and sank on 5 January 1946 by unknown causes.
The wreck now lies at 55°50′N 08°30′W﻿ / ﻿55.833°N 8.500°W﻿ / 55.833; -8.500.
# Fosinopril

Fosinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure. Fosinopril is the only phosphonate-containing ACE inhibitor marketed, by Bristol-Myers Squibb under the trade name Monopril. Fosinopril is a cascading pro-drug. The special niche for the medication that differentiates it from the other members of the ACE Inhibitor drug class is that was specifically developed for the use for patients with renal impairment. This was through manipulation of the metabolism and excretion, and is seen that fifty percent of the drug is hepatobiliary cleared, which can compensate for diminished renal clearance. The remaining fifty percent is excreted in urine. It does not need dose adjustment.
It was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1991.

## Medical uses

In congestive heart failure, the ability of the heart to pump enough blood to satisfy the physiological needs of the body is reduced. This condition has a variety of causes, including damaged heart valves, myocardial infarction, hypertension, vitamin B$_1$ deficiency, and genetic mutations. When subsequent blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, the kidneys respond by increasing the secretion of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Renin converts the inactive angiotensinogen into angiotensin I, which is converted to angiotensin II (AII) by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). AII can have negative effects on the cardiovascular system after events such as heart failure and myocardial infarction. AII causes arterial vasoconstriction and hypertension, resulting in an increase in afterload, increasing the resistance against which the heart works. Additionally, chronic increase in production of AII is associated with structural changes to the myocardium which reduces the functionality of the heart.
In heart failure patients, fosinopril increases exercise tolerance and lowers the frequency of events associated with worsening heart failure, such as dyspnea, the need for supplemental diuretics, fatigue, and hospitalizations.

## Chemistry

Unlike other ACE inhibitors that are primarily excreted by the kidneys, fosinopril is eliminated from the body by both renal and hepatic pathways. This characteristic of fosinopril makes the drug a safer choice than other ACE inhibitors for heart failure patients with impaired kidney function resulting from poor perfusion as fosinopril can still be eliminated by the liver, preventing accumulation of the drug in the body.
Fosinopril is de-esterified by the liver or gastrointestinal mucosa and is converted to its active form, fosinoprilat. Fosinoprilat competitively binds to ACE, preventing ACE from binding to and converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Inhibiting the production of AII lowers peripheral vascular resistance, decreases afterload, and decreases blood pressure, thus helping to alleviate the negative effects of AII on cardiac performance.
# Aghaming, Manitoba

Aghaming is a community in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
The community is on the Wanipigow River near the point where it flows into Lake Winnipeg. Across the river is the Hollow Water First Nation. It is administered under the Northern Affairs Act of Manitoba.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Aghaming had a population of 10 living in 6 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of -33.3% from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of 3.16 km$^2$ (1.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.2/km$^2$ (8.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Aghaloughan (disambiguation)

Aghaloughan is the name of several townlands in the island of Ireland. Its name derives from the Irish Achadh an Locháin, meaning "field of the lake".
* Aghaloughan, a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* A townland in County Cavan, Republic of Ireland
* A townland in County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland
* A townland in County Longford, Republic of Ireland
# Ernst Loof

Ernst Loof (4 July 1907 in Neindorf near Oschersleben – 3 March 1956 in Bonn) was an automotive engineer and racing driver from Germany. He contributed to the design of the BMW 328 sports car in the late 1930s.

## Biography

Loof participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, the German Grand Prix held on 2 August 1953. He retired with fuel pump failure after two metres of racing, which remains the record for the shortest Formula One career.
Loof was also a motorcycle racer and designer, and scored numerous successes in pre-war years for Imperia of Bad Godesberg and for BMW. He later became one of the founders of the Veritas company, successful in Formula Two with the Meteor racer in the immediate post-war period. The company also built sports cars, mostly BMW-engined, as well as the Panhard-engined Dyna-Veritas cabriolets.
Loof was the head designer of the Veritas car he drove in this race. The company had already gone bankrupt by this time, and its assets were purchased by BMW. He was hired by BMW in styling and body engineering and worked there until he retired due to illness.
Loof died in 1956 of a brain tumour.

## Complete World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1953 | Ernst Loof | Veritas RS | Veritas Straight-6 | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | SUI | ITA | NC | 0 |
# Ernest, Elector of Saxony

Ernest (24 March 1441 – 26 August 1486), known as Ernst in German, was Elector of Saxony from 1464 to 1486.
Ernst was the founder and progenitor of the Ernestine line of Saxon princes.

## Biography

Ernst was born in Meissen, the second son (but fourth in order of birth) of the eight children of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony and Margaret of Austria, sister of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. The death of his older brother Frederick (1451) made him the new heir apparent to the position of Elector of Saxony.
In 1455 Ernst was briefly kidnapped, along with his brother Albert, by the knight Kunz von Kaufungen an episode famous in German history as the Prinzenraub (i.e. The Stealing of the Princes).
In 1464, he succeeded his father as Elector of Saxony, and annexed Thuringia in 1482, and three years later (Treaty of Leipzig, 1485) shared his territory with his brother Albert, until he arranged the division of the common possession.
According to the Treaty of Leipzig he received an area around Wittenberg, the southern Thuringian part, the Vogtland and parts of the Pleissnerland. As a residence he selected Wittenberg. He provided for the welfare of the country and introduced the constitution.
One year after the division, Ernest died in Colditz, at the age of 46 years, the consequence of a fall from a horse.

## Children

In Leipzig on 19 November 1460 Ernst married Elisabeth of Bavaria. They had seven children:
* Christina (25 December 1461, Torgau – 8 December 1521, Odense), married on 6 September 1478 to King John I of Denmark
* Frederick III, Elector of Saxony (17 January 1463, Torgau – 5 May 1525, Lockau)
* Ernest (26 June 1464, Meissen – 3 August 1513, Halle), Archbishop of Magdeburg (1476–1480), Bishop of Halberstadt (1480–1513)
* Adalbert (8 May 1467, Meissen – 1 May 1484, Aschaffenburg), Administrator of Mainz
* Johann, Elector of Saxony (30 June 1468, Meissen – 16 August 1532, Schweinitz)
* Margarete (4 August 1469, Meissen – 7 December 1528, Weimar), married on 27 February 1487 to Henry I of Lüneburg
* Wolfgang (c. 1473, Meissen – c. 1478, Torgau).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Ernest, Elector of Saxony :
# Erythrochiton giganteus

Erythrochiton giganteus is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Agha Jan Motasim

Mutasim Agha Jan was a prominent member of the Taliban's leadership and a member of the Quetta Shura. During the Taliban's administration of Afghanistan he was the Minister of Finance. Following their ouster he was a member of the Quetta Shura. Prior to the war in Afghanistan Motasim was the chair of the Quetta Shura's political committee.
In August 2010 Motasim was targeted by assassins and nearly died after advocating the Taliban should negotiate participation in Afghanistan's mainstream political process. "My idea was I wanted a broad-based government, all political parties together and maybe some hard-liners among the Taliban in Afghanistan and in Pakistan didn't like to hear this and so they attacked me."
In May 2012 Motasim told the Associated Press he regretted the assassination of Arsala Rahmani, a former Taliban Deputy Minister who served under Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai.
In 2012, Motasim blamed the breakdown of negotiations with the Taliban on the USA's apparent unwillingness or inability to honor assurances that it would release Taliban captives.
Motasim was followed by rumors of financial corruption, both as Finance Minister, while on the Quetta Shura—rumors that triggered his ouster in 2009.
# Agdistis murgabica

Agdistis murgabica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in central Asia.
# Agdistis namibiana

Agdistis namibiana is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Namibia.
# Espresso Tales

Espresso Tales is a novel by Alexander McCall Smith, the author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.
The story was first published as a serial novel in The Scotsman, like its predecessor, 44 Scotland Street. The book retains the 100+ short chapters of the original.

## Plot introduction

The novel continues to follow Pat Macgregor, a student who has taken a second gap year and who is unsure about her future direction, and the lives of her friends, roommates and fellow tenants at 44 Scotland Street.

## Plot summary

Pat is still sharing a flat with Bruce, the good-looking egoist, although she is no longer attracted to him. She decides to go back to university and obtains a place at Edinburgh, but still works part-time in Matthew's art gallery. Her friend and neighbour Domenica, the anthropologist, tries to help Pat with her love life by making the acquaintance of a good-looking waiter, but when he takes her to a nudist picnic Pat realises he is not for her. Domenica develops an interest in pirates and makes plans to travel to the South China Sea for some field-work.
Matthew is upset when his wealthy businessman father finds a girlfriend, and misjudges her motives. He confides in Big Lou at the cafe, who has learned that her long-lost lover is returning to Scotland and hopes to resume their relationship. Far from being a gold-digger, Matthew's father's girlfriend persuades him to give Matthew £4 million. Matthew still cherishes feelings for Pat, but they are not returned.
Ramsey Dunbarton, the lawyer, writes his memoirs and reads them to his wife.
Stuart and Irene Pollock continue to hothouse their five-year-old son Bertie Pollock, whom Irene regards as a child prodigy. He yearns to go to Watson's school and play rugby, even securing a blazer and sneaking into lessons, but is sent to the Steiner School instead. He remains in psychotherapy, and his mother is impressed and attracted by the therapist, Dr Fairbairn, who is troubled by guilt. Bertie and his father have an adventure, travelling to Glasgow on the train to recover their car, which Stuart has left there accidentally. They meet a gangster, Lard O'Connor, who takes a fancy to Bertie and helps them recover their car, but Bertie soon realises that although the registration number is the same, the car is not. Stuart realises how hard life is for Bertie because of his mother's expectations, and begins to stand up for his son a little more. Irene insults Angus Lordie's dog Cyril, who bites her. She announces that she is pregnant.
Bruce loses his job after he is caught enjoying a romantic meal with his employer's wife, and is rejected by his American girlfriend. He decides to become a wine merchant and almost persuades a rich friend into partnership, but is foiled by the friend's girlfriend, to whom he is rude and dismissive. He fears that some Chateau Petrus he has bought cheaply may be bogus, but it is genuine and with the profit he makes on it at auction he moves to London and puts the flat at 44 Scotland Street up for sale.
# Esperanza Field

Esperanza Airport or Peñuela Airport (ICAO: MDES) is an airport 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Esperanza, a city in the Valverde Province of the Dominican Republic.
The Santiago VOR/DME (Ident: SGO) is located 22.6 nautical miles (41.9 km) east-southeast of the airport. The Puerto Plata VOR/DME (Ident: PTA) is located 24.2 nautical miles (44.8 km) east-northeast of Esperanza Airport.
# Esperanza Bravo de Varona

Esperanza Bravo de Varona (September 29, 1927 – February 23, 2023) was a Cuban American librarian and archivist. During her 45-year tenure at the University of Miami Libraries, she would collaborate with other historians and archivists to develop out the Cuban Heritage Collection at the University of Miami's Libraries. The Cuban Heritage Collection was widely considered to be the largest repository of Cuban diaspora and the largest collection outside of Cuba itself at the time of her death.

## Early life

De Varona was born in Sancti Spirtus, Cuba, where she was the third of four children to Romulo Bravo and Armantina Lopez Calleja. Early in her life, she studied at the Volegio del Apostolado until she transferred to the University of Havana where she earned her Ph.D. in philosophy. She would meet her husband, Francisco Javier de Varona, in Havana in 1948. They would be wed on July 9, 1950, and would eventually have four children. They would continue to live in Cuba until Francisco found work in Santa Domingo. After moving, de Varona opted to fly back to Havana to have her third child there, so that they could inherit Cuban citizenship. However, shortly after this, the Cuban Communist Revolution in December 1958, forcing her and her daughter to return to Santo Domingo. Years after this, the Dominican Civil War would force her family to flee to the United States as refugees. They would end finding residence within Miami, Florida, where de Varona would complete her Masters of Library Science from Florida State University.

## Work as a Librarian

Following the completion of her Masters of Library Science, de Varona would begin working within the University Libraries division of the University of Miami in the late 1960s. In addition to other Cuban Americans who worked there, de Varona led efforts in collecting a variety of books, documents, and historical items that had any relevance to Cuba and the Cuban exile experience. These would eventually be assembled into the UM Libraries' Cuban Heritage Collection. The collection currently holds close to 50,000 volumes of contemporary and exceptional rare items in Spanish and English. These materials can have been published anywhere in the world, assuming they speak to the Cuban experience and the Cuban diaspora. Throughout the collection, there are thousands of periodicals, correspondence, historical and literary manuscripts, and even some entertainment and audio items. Prior to her retirement in 2013, de Varona served as the president of the Society of Florida Archivists and as a member of the State Historical Records Advisory Board. These roles were appointments by three consecutive Florida governors.
# Agios Georgios, Lasithi

Agios Georgios is a village in the Lasithi Plateau in the island of Crete, and also a municipal unit. Agios Georgios lies at an altitude of 840 metres (2,760 ft). In 1981 its population was 1,030, but has steadily fallen since to 717 in 1991; 541 in 2001, and 490 in 2011.
Locations near Agios Georgios include the small village of Koudoumalia and the village of Avrakode and also Limnakaro Plateau (height 1,314 metres (4,311 ft)).
It is the second largest village in Lasithi Plateau, home of a Folklore Museum, the only elementary school in Lasithi Plateau and also the only kindergarten in the Municipality.
It also has a small historical museum pharmacy, hotels and small restaurants.
It is a starting point for an ascent of the Dikti (height 2,148 metres (7,047 ft)), and the E4 trail goes through the village. Many people with ancestry from the village of Agios Georgios live now in Heraklion and in Hersonissos. In wintertime, when the Lasithi Plateau is snow-covered, many of the villagers in Agios Georgios would have descended to occupy the settlement of Analipsi on the northern coast of Crete, 5 km west of Hersonisssos and part of the Hersonissos Municipality where they cultivated olives.
# Estadio Virgilio Tejeira

Estadio Virgilio Tejeira Andrión is a Football stadium in Penonomé, Coclé, Panama which for the 2008 ANAPROF will host San Francisco F.C. and Atlético Veragüense. Virgilio Tejeira Andrión is the name of the person whom donated the lands for the constructions of the stadium.
On July 4, 2001, the FEPAFUT was authorized by FIFA to build a stadium as part of the Goal Project after the national U-20 Squad qualified for the first time to the 2003 FIFA Youth World being held in the United Arab Emirates. The funding came from FIFA and the FIFA Financial Assistance Programme who donated $400,000 and $142,313 respectively. The Panamanian Government donated the land on which the stadium would be constructed in Penonomé. On February 23, 2003, Jack Warner inaugurated the stadium.
For the 2008 ANAPROF the Virgilio Tejeira will host ANAPROF teams San Francisco F.C. and Atlético Veragüense because the Estadio Agustín Sánchez and Estadio Toco Castillo respectively are being remodeled in order to install artificial turf.
# Aimard

Aimard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustave Aimard, (1818–1883), French author
* Pierre-Laurent Aimard (born 1957), French pianist
* Valérie Aimard (born 1969), French cellist
# Etaxalus laterialbus

Etaxalus laterialbus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Etaxalus

Etaxalus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Etaxalus granulipennis Breuning, 1953
* Etaxalus iliacus Pascoe, 1865
* Etaxalus laterialbus Breuning, 1968
* Etaxalus marmoratus Breuning, 1950
* Etaxalus rotundipennis Breuning, 1976
# Ernő Prónai

Ernő Prónai (25 March 1885 – 29 June 1944) was a Hungarian Jewish jurist during the World War II. Following the German invasion of Hungary, he served as president of the Judenrat in Békéscsaba.

## Career

Ernő Prónai was born in Budapest in 1885, as the son of József Prónai and Hermina Körpel. The original family name was Neugeboren. He studied law in Budapest. Moving to Békéscsaba, he became a wealthy lawyer. During his career, he served as chief prosecutor of Békés County, he worked as legal counsel for the Commercial Bank of Békés County and was a board member of the Békéscsabai Áruforgalmi Rt. company. He was also a member of the legislature of Békéscsaba in the 1930s. Prónai became head of the local Neolog Jewish congregation prior to May 1941. At the time of the German invasion, he was also acting president of the 21st congregation district (Nagyvárad) of the Neolog community due to the long-term illness of Samu Meer.
He married Mária Guttmann in November 1918. They had a son and a daughter Anna (b. 1922). Prónai and his wife were one of the wealthiest residents of Békéscsaba, owing a ten-room apartment (called Guttmann–Prónai house), which also served as the headquarters of Prónai's law firm.

## The Holocaust

Following the German occupation of Hungary on 19 March 1944, Prónai was appointed head of the newly established Judenrat in Békéscsaba. Local rabbi Ödön Szabó described him as an "ultra assimilant lawyer" in his memoir. Around the same time, on 20 March, his daughter was arrested by Hungarian police, when she intended to travel from Budapest to Békéscsaba. Prónai corresponded intensively with the Central Jewish Council in order to free his daughter. He also lobbied to be elected to the central council as a member, as a representative of the countryside. Jewish leader Samu Stern promised that he would do everything he could to free the girl from the German and Hungarian authorities. In order to satisfy Nazi demands, Prónai collected the previous year's tax arrears in April 1944, referring to the Jewish council.
The Jews of Békéscsaba were interned and collected to the local tobacco factory. Between 24 and 26 June 1944, over 3,000 Jews were sent to Auschwitz. Prónai and his wife were among them, they were immediately sent to the gas chambers after their arrival on 29 June 1944. Their daughter Anna survived the concentration camp.