OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolic Delegation to Laos

The Apostolic Delegation to Laos represents the interests of the Holy See in Laos to officials of the Catholic Church, civil society, and government offices. The Holy See and the government of Laos have not established diplomatic relations and the position of Apostolic Delegate to Laos is not a diplomatic one, though the Delegate is a member of the diplomatic service of the Holy See. The Delegate normally holds the title Apostolic Nuncio to Thailand and resides in Bangkok.
The Holy See has managed its affairs in Laos through a delegation that has changed its name as the Holy See has established diplomatic relations with countries in the region. It established the Delegation to Thailand, Laos, and the Malacca Peninsula, then the Delegation to Laos and Malaysia in 1981. Pope John Paul II created the Delegation to Laos on 7 December 1983.

## Papal representatives to Laos
### Apostolic Delegates to Thailand, Laos, and the Malacca Peninsula

* John Gordon (10 February 1962 – 27 February 1965)
* Angelo Pedroni (7 April 1965 - 1967)
* Jean Jadot (28 February 1968 - 15 May 1971)

### Apostolic Delegates to Laos, Malaysia, and Singapore

* Giovanni Moretti (9 September 1971 - 13 March 1978)
* Silvio Luoni (15 May 1978 - 1980)
* Renato Raffaele Martino (14 September 1980 – 7 December 1983)

### Apostolic Delegate to Laos

* Renato Raffaele Martino (7 December 1983 – 3 December 1986)
* Alberto Tricarico (28 February 1987 - 26 July 1993)
* Luigi Bressan (26 July 1993 - 25 March 1999)
* Adriano Bernardini (24 July 1999 - 26 April 2003)
* Salvatore Pennacchio (20 September 2003 - 8 May 2010)
* Giovanni d'Aniello (22 September 2010 - 10 February 2012)
* Paul Tschang In-Nam (4 August 2012 – 16 July 2022)
* Peter Bryan Wells (8 February 2023 – present)
# Gladys Barron

Gladys Caroline Barron née Logan (1884–1967) was an English sculptor and painter renowned for her portraiture.

## Personal life

Barron was born in Bengal, India, to Ismay Bellew Adams and Maxwell Beckett Logan. She returned to England during childhood, spending some early years in St Albans and studying in London before moving to Scotland.
Logan studied under Gertrude Bayes (née Smith) at the St John's Wood Art School in London. She married Evan Barron (1879–1965), historian and owner and editor of The Inverness Courier newspaper. They lived at Westerlea House, owned by Gladys Barron until her death in 1967 when it was bought and converted into a hotel.

## Artwork

Barron exhibited regularly at the Royal Scottish Academy from 1925 to 1964. From 1946 to 1953 she exhibited at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts. Barron was also a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy, exhibiting from at least 1931 with the bronze bust William Lawrence, Esq. to 1959 with Jawi, North Borneo, also a bronze bust. Barron may have exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1912 with the bronze sculpture Echo under her maiden name, 'G. Logan'.
Gladys Barron was the first President of the Art Society of Inverness upon its founding in 1944.

## Works held in public collections

| Title | Year | Medium | Gallery no. | Gallery | Location |
| Ann Baron | 1960s | bronzed plaster | INVMG.1992.021 | Inverness Museum and Art Gallery | Inverness, Scotland |
| Crucifix | 1966 | bronze & wood | INVMG.1978.256.001 | Inverness Museum and Art Gallery | Inverness, Scotland |
| Dyak Boy | 1950 | clay | NARLI 20361 | Nairn Museum | Nairn, Scotland |
| Earl of Moray | c.1960 | clay | NARLI 2203.1 | Nairn Museum | Nairn, Scotland |
| Evan Macleod Barron | 1963 | painted plaster | INVMG.1991.152.001 | Inverness Museum and Art Gallery | Inverness, Scotland |
| Head of an Indian Soldier | 1960s | clay | NARLI 20360 | Nairn Museum | Nairn, Scotland |
| John MacDonald (1886–1970) | - | bronze | ABDUA:30479 | University of Aberdeen | Aberdeen, Scotland |
| Jonathan Warre of Dalcross | 1960s | painted plaster | INVMG.1978.256.002 | Inverness Museum and Art Gallery | Inverness, Scotland |
| Kikuki | c.1960 | clay | NARLI 2203.2 | Nairn Museum | Nairn, Scotland |
| Neil Gunn, 1891 - 1973. Novelist | - | plaster | PG 2783 | National Galleries of Scotland | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Sir Alexander Malcolm MacEwan (1875–1941) | 1934 (exhibited) | bronze | ITH_ARTUK_07 | Inverness Town House | Inverness, Scotland |
| Sir Murdoch Macdonald (1868–1957), KCMG | - | bronze | ITH_ARTUK_12 | Inverness Town House | Inverness, Scotland |
| Sir Thomas Murray Taylor (1897–1962), CBE, FRSE, DD, LLD | 1962 or before | bronze | ABDUA:30158 | University of Aberdeen | Aberdeen, Scotland |
| Tom Johnson, Freeman of Inverness | 1966 | painted plaster | INVMG.1978.256.003 | Inverness Museum and Art Gallery | Inverness, Scotland |
# HMHS Letitia

Two hospital ships bore the name Letitia:
* HMHS Letitia (1912), British ship which served during World War I
* HMHS Letitia (1924), British ship which served during World War II
# Hank Phillippi Ryan

Hank Phillippi Ryan (born Harriet Ann Sablosky) is an American investigative reporter for Channel 7 News on WHDH-TV, a local television station in Boston, Massachusetts. She is also an author of mystery novels.

## Biography

Ryan is a native of Indianapolis, Indiana. She attended Western College for Women in Oxford, Ohio and studied at the International School in Hamburg, Germany. Her first job in broadcasting was in 1971 as reporter for WIBC radio, then after a stint as a legislative assistant in Washington, DC for the Administrative Practice and Procedure Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee, she became an editorial assistant at Rolling Stone's Washington Bureau.
She joined WTHR-TV in Indianapolis as political reporter in 1975, then WSB-TV in Atlanta in 1976 as political reporter and weekend anchor. Ryan joined WNEV-TV (present-day WHDH) in 1983 as a general assignment reporter and in 1989, she was named principal reporter for the station's investigative unit. Ryan has won multiple Emmy Awards and Edward R. Murrow Awards for her investigative and consumer reporting.
Ryan, under her former professional name Harriet Ann Phillipi, was the journalist whose Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request with the CIA, and the subsequent court case that arose from it, Philippi v. CIA, created the unusual FOIA exemption known as the "Glomar Response". She had filed a FOIA with the agency asking for records about their attempts to secretly recover the sunken Soviet submarine K-129 from the Pacific Ocean floor in 1974 using the purpose-built ship Hughes Glomar Explorer, as part of Project Azorian, which was one of the most complex, expensive, and secretive intelligence operations of the Cold War at a cost of about $800 million, or $4.9 billion today. Rather than simply withhold certain documents or redact portions of documents, the CIA refused to either confirm or deny the existence of such documents. This type of non-responsive reply has since come to be known as the "Glomar response" or "Glomarization".
Ryan has won multiple awards for her crime fiction, including Agathas, Anthonys, the Daphne, Macavitys, and for The Other Woman, the Mary Higgins Clark Award. National reviews have called her a "master at crafting suspenseful mysteries" and "a superb and gifted storyteller."
An investigative reporter at Boston's WHDH-TV and a television reporter since 1975, her work has resulted in new laws, people sent to prison, homes removed from foreclosure, and millions of dollars in refunds and restitution for victims and consumers.
Ryan was the 2019 Guest of Honor at Bouchercon, the world mystery convention.

## Personal life

Ryan lives with her husband, civil rights and criminal defense lawyer Jonathan Shapiro, in suburban Boston. Although referred to by family as "Ann" or "Annie" while growing up, she was given her trademark nickname "Hank" by a college friend who told her "You don’t look like a Harriet. I’ll call you 'Hank'."
# Gunjače

Gunjače is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 46, all Croats.
# 2014 Expo Unity World Cup

The Expo 2014 Unity World Cup was the 1st edition of the Unity World Cup, a biennial international men's amateur football championship, organised by the John Paul II Foundation for Sport. The tournament was played between 5 December and 14 December 2014 in Goa, India.

## Teams competing

Group A
* Brazil
* India
* Ghana
* Portugal
Group B
* Egypt
* Nigeria
* Colombia
* Uzbekistan

## Venues

The tournament was played at numerous venues across India, including Goa (which hosted the semi-finals and the final), Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad and Bangalore.

## Group stage

All times are local, UTC+5:30.

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Portugal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| 2 | India (H) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 |
| 3 | Brazil | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Ghana | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Nigeria | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 9 |
| 2 | Colombia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 6 |
| 3 | Egypt | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 3 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 0 |

## Knockout stage

If tied after regulation, extra time and, if necessary, penalty shoot-out would be used to decide the winner. All times are local, UTC+5:30.

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 11 December — Goa | 11 December — Goa |
| India | 0 |
| India | 0 | 14 December — Goa | 14 December — Goa |
| Nigeria | 1 | 14 December — Goa | 14 December — Goa |
| Nigeria | 1 | Colombia | 0 |
| 12 December — Goa | 12 December — Goa | | Colombia | 0 |
| 12 December — Goa | 12 December — Goa | Nigeria | 7 |
| Colombia | 1 | Nigeria | 7 |
| Portugal | 0 | | |
# Borov

Borov is a village in Slovakia. Now a city part of Medzilaborce, it was a separate municipality until 1971.
49°18′N 21°54′E﻿ / ﻿49.300°N 21.900°E﻿ / 49.300; 21.900
# Grand Dieu

Grand Dieu (French pronunciation:) is a village in the Cavaellon commune of the Aquin Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# HD 11964 c

HD 11964 c is an extrasolar planet approximately 110 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The planet was discovered in a close-orbit around the yellow subgiant star HD 11964. The planet has a minimum mass 35 times the mass of Earth and is located in a mildly eccentric orbit which takes almost 38 days to complete. HD 11964 c was a possible planet discovered on the same day as HD 11964 b in 2005. HD 11964 c was first proposed in a paper published in 2007, and finally confirmed with new data presented in a review of multi-planet systems which appeared on the arXiv preprint website in 2008.
Some sources have used the designation "HD 11964 b" for this planet, however in their review of the properties of multi-planet extrasolar planetary systems, the discovery team has stated that the correct designation for this planet is HD 11964 c and the reversed system was due to confusion related to private communications between various groups of astronomers.
# Alejandro Cueva Ramírez

Alejandro Cueva Ramírez is a Colombian writer and scholar. He was born in Leticia in 1950. He studied at the Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Bogotá, and now teaches literature in Leticia. He has written the biography of Liborio "Leticiano" Guzmán, regarded as "el más grande futbolista amazonense" or the best footballer to emerge from Colombia's Amazonas region. He has also written plentifully about arts and culture in the Amazonas, for example, on the work of the Colombian writer Victor Daniel Bonilla in the region.

## Works

* Liborio Leticiano Guzmán: nuestro héroe de Eldorado del fútbol profesional colombiano
* Los versos del Liceo Orellana o los hermanos de La Salle en Leticia, 25 años
* Festival de la Confraternidad Amazónica
* Pacho Chulito Vela, el maestro y artista
* Don Alejo o Trapito, el rey de los feos
# 1760 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1760 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas the younger; then Thomas Miller of Glenlee
* Solicitor General for Scotland – James Montgomery jointly with Francis Garden

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Glendoick until 10 March; then from 30 April Lord Arniston, the younger
* Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Tinwald

## Events

* January – 88th Regiment of Foot (Highland Volunteers) raised at Stirling.
* 26 December – Carron Company produces its first cast iron at Falkirk.
* George Ross acquires Cromarty and begins the process of developing it as a planned town.
* Edinburgh City Chambers is opened as the Royal Exchange, to a design by John Adam.
* Construction of a new Glasgow town hall is completed.
* First wellhouse built at St Bernard's Well, Stockbridge, Edinburgh.
* The office of Regius Professor of Practical Astronomy in the University of Glasgow is established, with Alexander Wilson as first holder.

## Births

* 29 April? – Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies, judge (died 1842 in Leamington Spa)
* 3 September – James Wilson, weaver and revolutionary (executed 1820)
* 28 September – Gilbert Burns, farmer, brother of Robert Burns (died 1827)

## Deaths

* 11 October – Lord George Murray, Jacobite general (born 1694; died in Medemblik)
* Margaret McMurray, last known speaker of Galwegian Gaelic

## The arts

* June–October – James Macpherson is sponsored to make his first tour of the Higlands and Islands to seek out traditional Gaelic poetry, following his publication in Edinburgh of Fragments of Ancient Poetry collected in the Highlands of Scotland.
* 27 July? – the Trustees Drawing Academy of Edinburgh, predecessor of Edinburgh College of Art, is established.
* Approximate date – piper Joseph MacDonald’s Compleat Theory of the Scots Highland Bagpipe is written, the first study of the subject.
# Global information system

Global information system is an information system which is developed and / or used in a global context. Some examples of GIS are SAP, The Global Learning Objects Brokered Exchange and other systems.

## Definition

There are a variety of definitions and understandings of a global information system (GIS, GLIS), such as
* A global information system (GIS) is an information system which is developed and / or used in a global context.
* A global information system (GIS) is any information system which attempts to deliver the totality of measurable data worldwide within a defined context.
Common to this class of information systems is that the context is a global setting, either for its use or development process. This means that it highly relates to distributed systems / distributed computing where the distribution is global. The term also incorporates aspects of global software development and there outsourcing (when the outsourcing locations are globally distributed) and offshoring aspects. A specific aspect of global information systems is the case (domain) of global software development. A main research aspect in this field concerns the coordination of and collaboration between virtual teams. Further important aspects are the internationalization and language localization of system components.

## Tasks in designing global information systems

Critical tasks in designing global information systems are
* Process and system design: How are the processes between distributed actors organized, how are the systems distributed / integrated.
* Technical architecture: What is the technical infrastructure enabling actors to collaborate?
* Support mechanisms: How are actors in the process of communication, collaboration, and cooperation supported?
A variety of examples can be given. Basically every multi-lingual website can be seen as a global information system. However, mostly the term GLIS is used to refer to a specific system developed or used in a global context.

## Examples

Specific examples are
* Systems developed for multinational users, e.g., SAP as a global ERP system
* Global Information Systems for Education: The Global Learning Objects Brokered Exchange
* For the specific case of data integration : http://data.un.org, https://web.archive.org/web/20190825060649/http://www.internettrafficreport.com/, http://www.unhcr.org/statistics.html

## More information / courses

* Global Information Systems at the University of Jyväskylä
* Resources on Global Information Technology at AIS World
# HD 81817

HD 81817 is a possible binary star system with two brown dwarf companions in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It has an orange hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.28. The system is located at a distance of approximately 990 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −7 km/s. It is a member of the IC 2391 moving group.
The primary component of this system is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K3III. The star's chromosphere is of the type called "hybrid", displaying a cool stellar wind in combination with hot emission lines. It appears to be the source for the X-ray emission coming from this system. The star is 150 million years old with 4.3 times the mass of the Sun. With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded to 83.8 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 1,823 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,140 K.
A possible companion star was discovered in 1984 based upon its ultraviolet spectrum. The distribution of the far ultraviolet flux matches that of a white dwarf star of class DA. A 2020 study finds it unlikely that there is a white dwarf companion; instead claiming the radial velocity variations are caused by a substellar object HD 81817 b, probably a brown dwarf, and possibly another substellar object. HD 81817 b would have a minimum mass of 27.1 M$_J$ and orbit at 3.3 AU with a period of 1047.1 days and an eccentricity of 0.17. Gaia DR2 astrometry also suggested a companion with a mass of about 124 M$_J$ (with a high margin of error) orbiting at 2.67 AU, consistent with the radial velocity detection. If the latter mass estimate is correct, this object would be a low-mass star, probably a red dwarf. Further observations through 2022 have confirmed that the companion is indeed a brown dwarf, in addition to the detection of a second brown dwarf on a closer orbit. By some definitions, these objects could be considered supermassive planets, similar to those around Nu Ophiuchi.
The HD 81817 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | ≥22.609+1.859 −1.876 M$_J$ | 2.325+0.087 −0.095 | 1.706±0.006 | 0.095+0.058 −0.044 | — | — |
| b | 24.128+9.747 −0.691 M$_J$ | 3.233+0.125 −0.131 | 2.796+0.037 −0.027 | 0.097+0.090 −0.057 | 95.594+29.637 −35.307° | — |
# Beugneux

Beugneux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# 2003–04 Blackpool F.C. season

The 2003–04 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 96th season (93rd consecutive) in the Football League. It was also their third consecutive season in the third tier of English football. They finished in fourteenth place.
Scott Taylor was the club's top scorer, with 27 goals (sixteen in the league, six in the FA Cup, three in the League Cup and two in the League Trophy).
Shortly after the season's conclusion, Steve McMahon resigned as the club's manager.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 12 | Barnsley | 46 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 54 | 58 | −4 | 62 |
| 13 | Wrexham | 46 | 17 | 9 | 20 | 50 | 60 | −10 | 60 |
| 14 | Blackpool | 46 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 58 | 65 | −7 | 59 |
| 15 | Oldham Athletic | 46 | 12 | 21 | 13 | 66 | 60 | +6 | 57 |
| 16 | Sheffield Wednesday | 46 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 48 | 64 | −16 | 53 |
# Bo Sea Pearl-class ship

The Bo Sea Pearl class are a series of four roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) ships designed for military/civilian dual use built in the People's Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). In peace time, these ships operates as ROPAX for civilian service, and when activated in national emergencies, these ship would act as RoRo ships for PLAN. In their civilian ROPAX role, these ships are designed to carry more than two thousand passengers. Building ships to military requirement cost more than ¥ 60 million in comparison to the less stringent civilian requirement, but this was nonetheless achieved among some opposition. As a result, not only can the three level vehicle decks with clearance of 4.85 meters (15.9 ft) of these ships carry over three hundred vehicles, but they can also handle large equipment or a vehicle that is over 50 meters (160 ft) long, 8 meters (26 ft) wide, and weighs 120 tons. These ships are also equipped with helicopter deck. Specification:
* Length: 178.8 m (586 ft 7 in)
* Beam: 28 m (91 ft 10 in)
* Tonnage: 35,000 GT
* Speed: 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph)
| Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Tonnage | Commissioned | Status |
| Bo Sea Emerald Pearl | 渤海翠珠 | 36,000 gross ton | August 8, 2012 | Active |
| Bo Sea Crystal Pearl | 渤海晶珠 | 36,000 gross ton | October 10, 2012 | Active |
| Bo Sea Diamond Pearl | 渤海钻珠 | 36,000 gross ton | February 2015 | Active |
| Bo Sea Agat Pearl | 渤海玛珠 | 36,000 gross ton | March 2015 | Active |
# Heterobapta

Heterobapta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Belot (disambiguation)

Belot may refer to:
* Belot, a trick-taking card game
* Lac Belot, a lake in the Northwest Territories, Canada
* Adolphe Belot (1829–1890), French playwright and novelist
* Émile Belot (1857-1944), a French engineer and astronomer.
* Gustave Belot (1859-1929), a French philosopher and educational administrator.
* Claude Belot, a French politician
* Dame Belot, alias Octavie Guichard (1719–1805), a French writer
* Franck Belot (b. 1972), a French rugby union player
* Monti Belot, a United States federal judge
* Victor R. Belot, French historian, writer and painter (1923–2000)
# Alex Dow

Alex Dow (April 12, 1862 – March 22, 1942) was an American mechanical and electrical engineer for the city of Detroit. He served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1928-1929.

## Biography

Dow was born in Glasgow, Scotland as son of William Dow, a blacksmith, and Jean (Keppy) Dow in 1862. He emigrated to the US in 1882 at the age of twenty.
In 1893 Dow was appointed the first plant manager of the first municipally-owned power plant in Detroit, and electrical engineer for the city of Detroit. The power plant had been built as a result of Hazen Pingree's efforts to break the power of corporations over Detroit City politics.
It was during this time that Henry Ford worked under Dow at one of the Detroit Edison substations. Dow took Ford with him to the 1896 annual convention of the Association of Edison Illuminating Companies being held that year in New York City. It was at this convention that Dow introduced Ford to Thomas Edison, the meeting with, and encouragement from, the great scientist becoming a great inspiration to Ford in completing his first car.
Dow was appointed water commissioner for the city of Detroit in 1916-1921 and again in 1925-1932. In 1932, he was made the president of Detroit Edison and served until 1940.
He was elected president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the 1928-1929 year. He was a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Institute of Electrical Engineers (Great Britain), Institute of Mechanical Engineers (Great Britain). Dow also served as the President of The Engineering Society of Detroit from 1900-1901.