OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Actions of 7–8 May 1945

The last actions in British coastal waters and the last actions of the Battle of the Atlantic took place on 7–8 May 1945.

## Background

During the first five months of 1945, the U-boat Arm (UbW) of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine dispatched 125 U-boat patrols to the Atlantic, operating principally in British coastal waters. By 5 May 1945, just 29 were still at large.

## Actions

On the morning of 7 May 1945, U-320 — a modified Type VIIC/41 boat under O/L H Emmerich — was two days into her first operational patrol and running submerged, when she was detected by an RAF Catalina under Flt/Lt KM Murray of 210 Squadron, Coastal Command. Murray attacked immediately with a pattern of depth charges. U-320 was damaged but not destroyed; Murray sighted oil, and sonobuoys dropped by the Catalina detected hammering. Murray was unable to continue the attack and by mid-afternoon, at his Prudent Limit of Endurance (PLE), was forced to abandon the hunt. Emmerich meanwhile headed for Norway, abandoning his crippled boat the following day. Emmerich and all his crew survived. U-320 was the last U-boat to be sunk in action during the Battle of the Atlantic.
Also on 7 May 1945, U-1023 — a modified Type VIIC/41 under K/L H Schroeteler — sighted a group of Norwegian minesweepers off Portland Bill. In his first successful attack since the patrol started, in March, he struck. His torpedoes hit NYMS 382, which sank with the loss of 22 men.
At around the same time, U-2336 — a Type XXIII under O/L E Klusmeier seven days into her first operational patrol — sighted a British convoy in the Firth of Forth. Firing his two torpedoes, Klusmeier hit freighters Sneland and Avondale Park, which both sank. Nine men were lost altogether. Both U-boats escaped.
These actions took place in the evening of 7 May 1945, just hours before the German surrender.

## Conclusion

These were the last ships to be sunk by enemy action in the Battle of the Atlantic, nearly five and a half years after the first shot was fired.
# Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus

Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus (died in Rome, February 409 AD) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire, praefectus urbi of Rome during the first siege of Alaric I.
Pompeianus owned an estate that bounded with Quintus Aurelius Symmachus' in Baiae: the two of them disputed the exact definition of the boundaries until 398, when Pompeianus sold his property. A letter received by Pompeianus from Symmachus in 400 has been preserved.
Between 400 and 401 he was proconsul of Africa Province.
Between the end of 408 and the beginning of 409 he was praefectus urbi of Rome. During this time, Alaric I besieged Rome for the first time. Pompeianus proposed to ask the pagan gods to protect the city. For this reason it is often assumed that he was a pagan, but Zosimus calls him a Christian. It was probably he who proposed to confiscate the properties of Valerius Pinianus and his wife Melania the Younger; but before the Roman Senate could discuss this proposal, Pompeianus was killed in the Roman Forum by an angry mob, which had rioted because of the shortage of food caused by the siege.
Pompeianus may be the villain of the anonymous Latin poem Carmen contra paganos, which criticizes an unnamed prefect for restoring pagan rites in Rome.

## Sources

* Codex Theodosianus, several laws
* CIL VIII, 969
* Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Letters, IX.8
* Sozomen, IX.2
* Vita Melaniae 19 (Greek version), II.1 (Latin version)
* Zosimus, V.41.1-2
* "Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus 2", Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume 2.
Political offices :
| Preceded byNicomachus Flavianus | Praefectus urbi of Rome 408-409 | Succeeded byPriscus Attalus |
| Preceded byApollodorus | Proconsul of Africa 400-401 | Succeeded byMarius Vindicius or Helpidius |
# Amazonepeira

Amazonepeira is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1989.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species:
* Amazonepeira beno Levi, 1994 – Ecuador, Brazil, Suriname
* Amazonepeira callaria (Levi, 1991) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
* Amazonepeira herrera Levi, 1989 – Peru, Brazil
* Amazonepeira manaus Levi, 1994 – Brazil
* Amazonepeira masaka Levi, 1994 – Ecuador, Brazil.
# General Arthur

General Arthur may refer to:
* Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886), briefly a New York State Militia brigadier general, and later President of the United States
* Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet (1784–1854), British Army major-general
* Sir Norman Arthur (born 1931), British Army lieutenant-general
* Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally (1702–1766), French general
* William Hemple Arthur (1856–1936), U.S. Army brigadier general in World War I
* General Arthur (horse), a thoroughbred horse trained by James W. Smith
# Arthur O'Sullivan (disambiguation)

Arthur O'Sullivan (1912–1981) was an Irish actor.
Arthur O'Sullivan may also refer to:
# Arrondissement of Thann

The arrondissement of Thann is a former arrondissement of France in the Haut-Rhin department in the Alsace region. In 2015 it was disbanded, and most of its communes were assigned to the new arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller, some to the arrondissements of Mulhouse and Altkirch. It had 52 communes, and its population was 81,614 (2012).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Thann, and their INSEE codes, were:
| 1. Aspach-le-Bas (68011) | 2. Aspach-le-Haut (68012) | 3. Bernwiller (68031) | 4. Bitschwiller-lès-Thann (68040) |
| 5. Bourbach-le-Bas (68045) | 6. Bourbach-le-Haut (68046) | 7. Burnhaupt-le-Bas (68059) | 8. Burnhaupt-le-Haut (68060) |
| 9. Cernay (68063) | 10. Dolleren (68073) | 11. Fellering (68089) | 12. Geishouse (68102) |
| 13. Goldbach-Altenbach (68106) | 14. Guewenheim (68115) | 15. Husseren-Wesserling (68151) | 16. Kirchberg (68167) |
| 17. Kruth (68171) | 18. Lauw (68179) | 19. Leimbach (68180) | 20. Malmerspach (68199) |
| 21. Masevaux (68201) | 22. Michelbach (68206) | 23. Mitzach (68211) | 24. Mollau (68213) |
| 25. Moosch (68217) | 26. Mortzwiller (68219) | 27. Niederbruck (68233) | 28. Oberbruck (68239) |
| 29. Oderen (68247) | 30. Rammersmatt (68261) | 31. Ranspach (68262) | 32. Rimbach-près-Masevaux (68275) |
| 33. Roderen (68279) | 34. Saint-Amarin (68292) | 35. Schweighouse-Thann (68302) | 36. Sentheim (68304) |
| 37. Sewen (68307) | 38. Sickert (68308) | 39. Soppe-le-Bas (68313) | 40. Soppe-le-Haut (68314) |
| 41. Staffelfelden (68321) | 42. Steinbach (68322) | 43. Storckensohn (68328) | 44. Thann (68334) |
| 45. Uffholtz (68342) | 46. Urbès (68344) | 47. Vieux-Thann (68348) | 48. Wattwiller (68359) |
| 49. Wegscheid (68361) | 50. Wildenstein (68370) | 51. Willer-sur-Thur (68372) | 52. Wittelsheim (68375) |

## History

The arrondissement of Thann was created in 1919. It was disbanded in 2015. As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Thann were, as of January 2015:
* Cernay
* Masevaux
* Saint-Amarin
* Thann
# Gaussia attenuata

Gaussia attenuata (palma de sierra, llume) is a palm which is native to Puerto Rico. The species grows on steep-sided limestone hills (known as mogotes) in Puerto Rico.

## Description

Gaussia attenuata trees are up to 15 metres tall with grey stems which are swollen at the base and tapering above. Stems are 15 to 25 centimetres in diameter. Trees have five to seven pinnately compound leaves. Fruit are orange-red, 1.4 to 1.6 cm long and 1.2 cm in diameter, with one to three seeds.
# Gaussan

Gaussan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Arthur Davis Browne

Arthur Davis Browne, M.D. (December 16, 1887 – May 23, 1974) was a prominent American medical officer in the 350th Field Artillery Regiment in the 92nd Division of the United States Army during World War I.

## Early life

Browne was born in 1887 to Anderson and Nancy Rankin Browne in Salisbury, North Carolina. His grandmother was a washerwoman and his grandfather worked in a chewing tobacco factory.

## Education

Browne was schooled in the Salisbury public school system and later went to Livingstone College. After graduating from Livingstone, Browne enrolled at Leonard Medical School at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## Military service and career

Browne arrived at Fort Des Moines on August 16, 1917, after receiving a commission as a first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps. While at Fort Des Moines he trained at the army's first Medical Officers Training Camp (MOTC) for African-American doctors. After completing his 80 days of training on November 3, 1917, he was sent to Camp Dix in New Jersey.
At Camp Dix, he was assigned to the 350th Field Artillery Regiment of the 92nd Division and saw action in the Metz offensive after being deployed in 1918. Although he was not sent to the front lines, he had to treat numerous wartime ailments, such as influenza, pneumonia, and combat injuries. Browne returned from France in February 1919 and was later discharged in April of that year.

## Civilian career and community activities

Browne eventually moved to Salisbury, Maryland in 1920 to open a general practice. In 1936, his medical office was part of a drive to deliver more typhoid vaccines with the goal of eradicating the disease nationally.
By the 1950s, he had a medical office in his home at 600 Isabella Street. Browne is credited with editing the first African-American newspaper published on the eastern shore. He also organized the Wicomico County Federation of Colored Health and Welfare Club.

## Personal life

Browne moved to Salisbury, Maryland in 1920 and married Ernestine W. Deritt in 1921. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church a member of various other organizations including The Elks, Knights of Pythias and the Freemasons.

## Death

Browne died in May 1974. He was buried with his wife at Culpeper National Cemetery in Culpeper, Virginia.
# Geison (disambiguation)

Geison is an architectural term, particularly relevant to ancient Greek and Roman buildings.
Geison may also refer to:
* Gerald L. Geison (1943-2001), American historian
* Geison Moura (born 1986), Brazilian football striker
* Geison (footballer) (Geison Rodrigues Marrote; born 1987), Brazilian football striker
# 1909 Brown Bears football team

The 1909 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. Led by third-year head coach J. A. Gammons, Brown compiled a record of 7–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | Rhode Island State | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | W 6–0 |
| October 2 | Colgate | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 14–0 |
| October 6 | Bates | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 17–0 |
| October 9 | Amherst | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 10–0 |
| October 16 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 5–13 |
| October 23 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–11 |
| October 30 | Massachusetts | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 12–3 |
| November 6 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–23 |
| November 13 | Vermont | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 17–0 |
| November 20 | vs. Carlisle | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 21–8 |
# Gemelliporina

Gemelliporina is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cleidochasmatidae.
The species of this genus are found in North and Central America.
Species:
* Gemelliporina glabra (Smitt, 1873)
* Gemelliporina hastata Winston & Woollacott, 2009
* Gemelliporina punctata (Canu & Bassler, 1919)
# Gemelo

Gemelo (transl. "Twin") is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Angélica Garcia, released on June 7, 2024, through Partisan Records. In contrast to Garcia's previous work, the album is almost entirely sung in Spanish. It was produced by Carlos Arévalo of the band Chicano Batman, and received positive reviews from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Paste | 8.2/10 |
| Spin | A− |
Gemelo received a score of 86 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, which the website categorized as "universal acclaim". AllMusic's Matt Collar called it "an album of pearlescent and kaleidoscopic dance anthems" and "sleek, built around pulsing synths, and spiraling electronic and analog percussion". Suzy Exposito of Spin described Gemelo as "a spiritual thriller in song" as well as "a heady electro-opera, following Garcia as she breaks bread with her more ethereal side, the soul to her body".
Eric R. Danton of Paste found the "first half is more introspective on songs about self-exploration and a search for meaning" while the latter half is "the catharsis, when Garcia lets fly with a restless, compelling energy that she channels into bolder sounds". Reviewing the album for Clash, Julia Mason concluded that it is "an album to be listened to in its entirety to fully appreciate the range and intensity Angelica brings to her creativity" with themes that "touch us all. Such is the ability of Angélica to articulate herself through her songs, you don't have to understand Spanish to appreciate this powerfully emotive album".
# 1921 Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR

1921 Championship of the Soviet Ukraine was the first football tournament conducted in the Soviet Ukraine. Its final portion, starting from the quarter-finals, took place in the capital city of Kharkiv.

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Kharkiv | 5:0 | Kherson |
| Tahanroh | 1:0 | Kyiv |
| Odesa | 5:1 | Katerynoslav |
| Mykolaiv | 7:0 | Poltava |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Kharkiv | 2:1 | Taganrog |
| Odessa | 1:0 | Mykolaiv |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Kharkiv | 2:0 | Odessa |
Kharkiv: Vinnykov, Levin, Natarov, Shpakovsky, Bem, Bizyaev, Alfyorov, Kapustin, Varzheninov, Makeyev, Ordin, Kazakov, Romanenko, Lazunenko.
# Gendringen

Gendringen is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is in the municipality of Oude IJsselstreek, about 12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of Doetinchem and 20 km (12 mi) northwest of the German city Bocholt. It has approximately 4400 inhabitants. In the Middle Ages, Gendringen was a fortress. Being property of the archbishop of Köln (Cologne), Gendringen was loaned to the lords living in the castle of 's-Heerenberg. In 1830, downtown Gendringen burned down for the most part. Nowadays, most of the entrepreneurs of the town are situated in the Grotestraat, which makes this street the most important street of downtown Gendringen. Gendringen was a separate municipality until 2005. Then, due to the municipal re-organization in the Achterhoek, Gendringen and Wisch joined into Oude IJsselstreek.
Gendringen has two primary schools: Catholic school Christoffelschool and Christian school De Hoeksteen. On the north of the village is the industrial zone De IJsselweide, which is between Gendringen and nearby town Ulft. In the northeast of the village, there is a large park, Het Kernspark. On the east of Gendringen there is a large recreation area, Engbergen, with a forest with hiking routes, a restaurant with a large playground, an open-air theatre, a golf court, a corn mill, and a petting zoo.
Gendringen can be accessed easily both by car and public transport: the nearest highway is 15 minutes away, and on weekdays, a bus drives between Gendringen and Doetinchem railway station at least every 30 minutes. Gendringen also has its own small airport suitable for ultralight aircraft approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) on the east of the village in nearby neighbourhood Voorst.
Examples of events held every year in Gendringen are Amfipop, a low-budget pop festival, the village fair, the carnival and King's Day festivities, and Gast in Gendringen, an event with artists giving small concerts in several houses and small buildings throughout the village.

## Sports

Gendringen has one football club, v.v. Gendringen, which plays in the 3e Klasse (3rd class). The village also has a tennis club (LTC De IJsselweide) and a gym and a gymnastics club (St. Paulus). Gendringen has had its own cycling event since 1937. Until 2004, Gendringen had its own cycle race, Dwars door Gendringen. In the period of 2006 until 2016, Gendringen has taken part in the Olympia's Tour. Since 2017, Gendringen has its own race again, the Ronde van de Achterhoek. Examples of famous cyclists who won the race at least once are Servais Knaven, Jeroen Blijlevens, and Alessandro Petacchi. Regularly, the NK (Dutch Championships) Survival takes place in Gendringen. Local athletics club Atletico '73 is well known for the athletes Bram Som and Arnoud Okken. Atletico '73 is at sports park De IJsselweide, which is between Gendringen and nearby town Ulft and also accommodates the football club, as well as football club SDOUC from Ulft, hockey club HCOIJ, and a modern indoor sports hall.

## Born in Gendringen

* Johannes van der Vegte (1892–1945), Olympic rower
* Arne Jansen (1951–2007), singer

## Gallery

* Village pump
* Library
* House in Gendringen
* Building in Gendringen
# Arthur Sewell

Arthur Sewell is the name of:
* Arthur Sewell (athlete) (1903–1984), British athlete
* Arthur Sewell (footballer) (born 1934), English footballer
# General (Estonia)

Kindral is the Estonian word for General which is also the highest military position in the Republic of Estonia. Both Ground Force and Air Force superior officers ranks share the same names which have been combined with the military rank of general and other senior officer ranks. There are four types of generals in the Estonia Defence Forces.

## Estonian superior officers

Kindral (General)
Kindralleitnant (Lieutenant General)
Kindralmajor (Major General)
Brigaadikindral (Brigadier/Brigadier General)

## Notable Generals

* 1939: Johan Laidoner (1884–1953)
* 1995: Aleksander Einseln (1931–2017)
* 2011: Ants Laaneots (born 1948)
* 2017: Riho Terras (born 1967)
* 2023: Martin Herem (born 1973)
# Article Six

Article Six may refer to:
* Article 6 of the Constitution of India, concerning citizenship rights of migrants from Pakistan (partition of India)
* Article Six of the United States Constitution
* Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights
* Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution
* Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
# 1930 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1930 North Carolina Tar Heels football team was an American football team that represented the University of North Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1930 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Chuck Collins, North Carolina compiled an 5–3–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | 2:30 p.m. | Wake Forest* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 8,000 |
| October 4 | 2:30 p.m. | at VPI | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 39–21 | 5,000 |
| October 11 | 2:30 p.m. | Maryland | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | W 28–21 | 10,000 |
| October 18 | 3:00 p.m. | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 0–26 | 25,000 |
| October 25 | 3:00 p.m. | at Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 7–9 | 18,000 |
| November 1 | 2:30 p.m. | Georgia Tech | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | T 6–6 | 23,000 |
| November 7 | 2:30 p.m. | NC State | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 13–6 | 10,000 |
| November 15 | 2:30 p.m. | at Davidson* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 6–7 | |
| November 27 | 2:00 p.m. | at Virginia | Lambeth FieldCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | W 41–0 | 10,000 |
| December 6 | 2:30 p.m. | Duke | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 18,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Five Island Park, Illinois

Five Island Park is an unincorporated community in Kane County, Illinois, United States. It is mostly a neighborhood east of Randall Road and on the Fox River. The actual neighborhood itself is located on LaFox Street. Five Island Park has a latitude of 41.972 degrees and a longitude of -88.31 degrees.
# Frank Nelson (Western Samoan politician)

Frank Clemens Frederick Nelson (4 August 1917 – 5 January 1967) was a Western Samoan politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and as Minister of Works, Transport, Marine and Civil Aviation from 1957 until his death.

## Biography

Nelson was born in Apia in 1917. He was educated at the Marist Brothers school in Apia and Sacred Heart College in Auckland. He worked for the New Zealand Reparation Estates between 1947 and 1950, before becoming secretary of O.F. Nelson & Co, remaining at the firm until 1955. A keen sportsman, he chaired the Apia Rugby Union management committee and was president of the Western Samoa Amateur Sports Federation.
In 1957 Nelson was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a member of the Progressive Citizens League. Following the elections, he was appointed Minister for Public Works and Road Transport. He was re-elected in 1961 and 1964, retaining his place in the cabinet after both elections.
Nelson died in Apia in January 1967 following a visit to the dentist. His funeral at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral was reportedly the largest in Apia's history.
# 18th Division

18th Division or 18th Infantry Division may refer to:

## Infantry divisions

* 18th Infantry Division (France)
* 18th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
* 18th Division (German Empire)
* 18th Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 18th Infantry Division (Greece)
* 18th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 18th Indian Division, a British Indian Army unit during World War I
* 18th Division (North Korea)
* 18th Infantry Division (Poland)
* 18th Division (South Vietnam)
* 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division, Russia
* 18th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 18th (Eastern) Division, a United Kingdom division in World War I
* 18th Infantry Division (United Kingdom), a World War II division
* 39th Infantry Division (United States), briefly designated the 18th Division during 1917
* 18th Infantry Division Messina, an Italian unit in World War II

## Cavalry divisions

* 18th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)

## Armoured divisions

* 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
* 18th Tank Division (Soviet Union), part of the 7th Mechanized Corps in World War II
* 18th Armoured Division (Syria)

## Artillery divisions

* 18th Artillery Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
* 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division, Soviet Union and Russia
* 18th Artillery Division (Soviet Union), part of the 42nd Army in World War II

## Aviation divisions

* 18th Strategic Aerospace Division, United States
# Dorsa Rubey

Dorsa Rubey is a wrinkle ridge system at 10°00′S 42°00′W﻿ / ﻿10.0°S 42.0°W﻿ / -10.0; -42.0 in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon. It is 100 km long and was named after American geologist William Walden Rubey in 1976.
# Bahrain at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Six male athletes from Bahrain competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Achuhucanac

Achuhucanac is the rain god in Guanche religion in Tenerife, identified with the Supreme God (Achamán). Its name comes from: ašu_hu_kanak Guanche language that means "that is in the rain" or "that who is in the rain".