OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia pumila

Caladenia pumila, commonly known as the dwarf spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and a single white flower with pale pink stripes. Its short flowering stem distinguishes it from other Victorian spider orchids. After 1933 it was presumed extinct until two plants were discovered in 2009.

## Description

Caladenia pumila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single fleshy, erect, hairy leaf, 60–70 mm (2–3 in) long, 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide, with reddish spots near the base. A single white flower 50–90 mm (2–4 in) wide and with pale pink stripes is borne on a spike 100–150 mm (4–6 in) tall. The sepals have thick green or brownish club-like glandular tips about 5 mm (0.2 in) long. The dorsal sepal curves forward and is 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 30–40 mm (1–2 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and stiffly spread widely apart. The petals are 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and are arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is white with pale pink stripes and is about 17 mm (0.7 in) long and 18 mm (0.7 in) wide. The sides of the labellum sometimes have a few short teeth and the tip curls under. There are four or six rows of well-spaced pink calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia pumila was first formally described in 1922 by R.S.Rogers and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (pumila) is a Latin word meaning "dwarfish" or "little".

## Distribution and habitat

The dwarf spider orchid has only been recorded from grassy woodland near Bannockburn and is only known from two plants.

## Conservation

Caladenia pumila is listed as "Endangered" under the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as "Critically Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. After the orchid was first described in 1922, numbers declined until only two specimens were known in 1933. There were no records of the species from then and the species was presumed extinct. In 2009, two specimens were found in a nature conservation reserve. Efforts are being made to increase numbers. The main threats to the species are habitat degradation, trampling, competition with other species and a lack of genetic diversity.
# Breiddalsvatnet

Breiddalsvatnet is a lake in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 6.9-square-kilometre (2.7 sq mi) lake lies just west of the village of Grotli. The Norwegian National Road 15 runs along the north side of the lake. The mountains Helleggi and Krosshø are located just north of the lake and the Breheimen National Park lies just south of the lake.
# Henryk Pytel

Henryk Tomasz Pytel (15 September 1955 – 27 January 2024) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland national team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, and the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
Pytel died on 27 January 2024, at the age of 68.
# Boinville-le-Gaillard

Boinville-le-Gaillard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.
# HMS Sparkler (1804)

HMS Sparkler was launched in 1804 at Brightlingsea. Lieutenant James S.A.Dennis commissioned her in August 1804 for the North Sea.
On 18 July 1805 a British squadron spotted the French Boulogne flotilla sailing along the shore. Captain Edward Owen of Immortalité sent Calypso, Fleche, Arab, and the brigs Watchful, Sparkler, and Pincher in pursuit of 22 large schooners flying the Dutch flag. The British managed to force three of the schooners to ground on the Banc de Laine near Cap Gris Nez; their crews ran two others ashore. The British also drove six French gun-vessels on shore. However, the bank off Cape Grinez, and the shot and shells from the right face of its powerful battery, soon compelled the British to move back from the shore.
On 7 August 1807 she convoyed British merchantmen to Yarmouth from the Eyder. The merchantmen had been forbidden to discharge their cargoes.
Sparkler was wrecked on 14 January 1808 off Terschelling on the Frisan coast. Her crew had to take to her rigging after water came up over her upper deck and the surf started breaking over her. A fisherman rescued the survivors the next day. Sparkler lost 14 of her 50 crew in the incident. The Dutch took Lieutenant Dennis and the other survivors prisoner. Newspaper accounts stated that she lost 17 of 53 crew members. The storm that wrecked Sparkler also wrecked the hired armed cutter Lord Keith.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 341.
* ↑ Marshall (1824), p. 131-2.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4178. 18 August 1807. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735023. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
* ↑ Gosset (1986), p. 62.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 121.
* ↑ "Foreign Intelligence". The Times. No. 7285. London. 16 February 1808. col B, p. 2.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Morning Post. No. 11526. 28 February 1808.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 250.
# Bill Rixon

Barry William Rixon (22 February 1941 – 12 November 2003) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Rixon was born and died in Kyogle, New South Wales. He was educated at Upper Eden Creek Primary School, Lismore High School, Armidale Teacher's College and the University of New England. He was a teacher at Milvale, Glen Innes, Tenterfield and Kyogle from 1960 to 1987. He married Merrilyn and they had two daughters, Serenity and Laura and four sons, Ben, Victor, Luke and Jordan.
Rixon was a councillor on Kyogle Council from 1977 to 1983 and president of it from 1977 to 1980. He was a The Nationals member for Lismore from 1988 to 1999.
# 1263 in poetry
## Works

* Jacob van Maerlant's Van der Naturen Bloeme

## Deaths

* This year in poetry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caladenia prolata

Caladenia prolata, commonly known as long-leaf fingers or white fingers is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and one or two dull white flowers which are greenish with red stripes on the back.

## Description

Caladenia prolata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which usually grows as single plants. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, 120–200 mm (5–8 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a reddish or purplish base. One or two dull white flowers which are hairy and greenish with red stripes on the back, are borne on a spike 120–240 mm (5–9 in) tall. The flowers are 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide. The dorsal sepal curves forward partly forming a hood over the column and is 11–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, slightly sickle-shaped, 11–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread slightly apart. The petals are 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread widely apart. The petals are 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 3.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread widely apart. The labellum is dull pink with dark red bars and a yellow tip and is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The sides of the labellum have four to six short teeth near the tip as it curls under. There are two rows of white or yellow calli along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia prolata was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (prolata) is a Latin word meaning "extended" or "elongated" in reference to the ovary which in this species is longer than in similar species, such as C.vulgaris.

## Distribution and habitat

Caladenia prolata has been recorded from scattered locations in Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and from Flinders Island and Deal Island in Tasmania. It grows in coastal scrub, heathy forest and sometimes on granite outcrops.
# Breu Branco

Breu Branco is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Boingz

Boingz is a Wii game developed by NinjaBee and published by RealNetworks that was released on November 24, 2008. It costs 1000 Wii Points.

## Overview

Boingz sees the player trying to help creatures lost on an alien world by helping them find the magical gates that will take them home. The game features 30 side scrolling levels.
Using the Wii Remote, the players is able to flick around stretchy alien creatures by grabbing their antenna and pulling it in an opposite direction to launch them around the platforms. Around the level are additional creatures to flick around and use to solve puzzles. The player can also stretch the creature out and attach a thumbtack to their antenna to attach objects to them in order to pick up items and to pull down weights to open doors to other areas. However, the player will also have to find and collect Twinklies to power-up their creatures' elastic-power.

## Reception

IGN gave it a 7/10, calling the game "fun and unique" with "satisfyingly clever" gameplay mechanics and level design, though they also weren't impressed by the presentation. 1UP.com gave it a C− grade, calling the idea "clever" but with gameplay that "steadily gives way to restless fatigue" and graphics that are "a complete eyesore".
# H&E Paramotores

H&E Paramotores S.L., variously referred to as HE Paramotores, Paramotores H.E and H.E Paramotores, is a Spanish aircraft manufacturer based in Madrid. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paramotors in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules and the European Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category.
The company was founded in 1999 and has a 350 m$^2$ (3,800 sq ft) manufacturing facility equipped with modern CNC machinery.
The company is a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, a form of Spanish limited liability company.

## Products
### Paramotors

Initially the company produced paramotor models with imported engines, including the now-discontinued H&E Paramotores Corsario, Solo, Simonini and the Ziklon. Newer paramotors include the H&E Paramotores R90NG, R125NG and the Airmax. The company also offers a trike package to adapt its paramotors for wheeled takeoffs and landings.

### Engines

After starting production of paramotors with engines from other manufacturers, such as the Solo 210 engine, Cors'Air, Simonini Racing engines and the Per Il Volo Top 80 the company embarked on the development of its own line of engines. These now include the H&E Paramotores R90, R125 and the Airmax 220cc.
# Hans Frühwirth

Hans Frühwirth is an Austrian retired slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1940s and the early 1950s. He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a two golds (Folding K-1: 1951, Folding K-1 team: 1951) and two silvers (Folding K-1: 1949, Folding K-1 team: 1949).
# Humbug Scrub

Humbug Scrub is a locality north of Adelaide, South Australia in the local government areas of the Adelaide Hills Council and the City of Playford which contains the southern third of Para Wirra Conservation Park.

## Relation To The 'Snowtown Murders'

Thomas Eugenio Trevilyan, a victim and accomplice in the Snowtown murders, was found hanging from a tree in Humbug Scrub on November 6, 1997. Trevilyan, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, had been living with the murderers John Bunting and Robert Wagner for several months and had assisted in killing one of their victims. In November 1997, Bunting and Wagner drove Trevilyan to Humbug Scrub, made him lean against a box, and put a noose around his neck. Trevilyan was discovered dead the following day, and the coroner determined that he had committed suicide, citing his history of prior attempts.

## Demographics

The 2016 Census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 416 persons at Humbug Scrub on census night. Of these, 215 (52.1%) were male and 198 (47.9%) were female. The majority of residents 300 (73.2%) was born in Australia. 46 (11.2%) were born in England. The median age of Humbug Scrub residents is 51. Children aged 0–14 years made up 12.1% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 21.9% of the population.
# Boredale Hause

54°34′55″N 2°46′08″W﻿ / ﻿54.582°N 2.769°W﻿ / 54.582; -2.769
Boredale Hause is a mountain pass between Place Fell and Angletarn Pikes in the east of the English Lake District. It links the Patterdale and Boredale valleys. There is a large confusion of paths on the hause, which is largely grassy.
# Freya Wilcox

Freya Lynelle Wilcox is an Australian-born singer, songwriter and guitarist. She formed Freya Wilcox and the Howl in the United States with CJ Dunaieff on drums and Craig Shay on bass guitar.

## Biography

Freya Lynelle Wilcox was born in Queensland and grew up on the Gold Coast She started playing guitar at the age of ten. She studied Mass Communication and Media Studies at Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane. Wilcox moved to the United States in her early 20s. She has been vocally compared to Joan Jett and Brody Dalle, and is best known for her gutsy vocals and live performances.
Wilcox released a solo extended play, Dirt Music. She followed with another EP, Bareknuckle Love with her group the Howl and a split single that includes their punk cover version of the Fleetwood Mac's "Rhiannon"
# BOMP! Records

Bomp! Records is a Los Angeles-based record label formed in 1974 by fanzine publisher and music historian Greg Shaw, and Suzy Shaw.

## Magazine

Who Put the Bomp was a rock music fanzine edited and published by Greg Shaw from 1970 to 1979. Its name came from the 1961 hit doo-wop song by Barry Mann, "Who Put the Bomp". Later, the name was shortened to Bomp! Bomp!, and extended by Shaw to the record label Bomp! Records, which he headed until his death in 2004.

### Background

The magazine was a departure from the mainstream and its writing style unique with its own opinion described as almost partisan. The magazine was first published in 1970. It was created by Greg Shaw and his wife. The magazine chronicled bands that Shaw deemed worthy of covering. And he did it passionately. Shaw made it known too that the magazine was not going to cater to nostalgia or be an info receptacle for fanatical collectors of obscure out of print records.
A significant number of writers who wrote for the magazine went on to greater things. Two journalists who had their careers launched via the magazine were Lester Bangs and Greil Marcus.

### Staff

Ken Barnes who wrote articles like "10 Greatest Power Pop Songs" for Best Classic Bands, and other publications such as Fusion and Phonograph Record was once co-editor for the magazine. Jay Kinney who was a key man in the underground comics movement in the late 1960s, served as art director for the magazine.

### Greg Shaw

Shaw was one of the first and best-known rock fanzine editors. Active in science fiction fandom as a young man, he became familiar with fanzines. Shaw founded one of the earliest rock fanzines, the mimeographed Mojo Navigator and Rock 'n Roll News in 1966.

## Record label history

The label has featured punk, pop, power pop, garage rock, new wave, old school rock, neo-psychedelia among other genres. Its roster has included the Modern Lovers, Iggy and the Stooges, Stiv Bators and the Dead Boys, 20/20, Shoes, Devo, the Weirdos, the Romantics, Spacemen 3, the Germs, SIN 34, Jeff Dahl, the Brian Jonestown Massacre, and Black Lips.
Greg Shaw died from heart failure at the age of 55 on October 19, 2004. Bomp! Records is headed by his ex-wife, Suzy Shaw.
Suzy Shaw and Mick Farren co-authored Bomp: Saving the World One Record at a Time, published by Ammo Books in 2007. In 2009, Bomp! and Ugly Things published Bomp 2 – Born in the Garage, edited by Suzy Shaw and Mike Stax.

## Roster

* 20/20
* Stiv Bators
* The Barracudas
* Beachwood Sparks
* The Beat
* Black Lips
* Blow-Up
* The Brian Jonestown Massacre
* Paul Collins
* Jeff Dahl
* Dead Boys
* Dead Meadow
* Devo
* DMZ
* Eyes of Mind
* Gravedigger Five
* Germs
* Hollowbody
* The Hangman's Beautiful Daughters
* The Haunted
* The Hollywood Squares
* Jon and the Nightriders (Voxx)
* The Konks
* The Last
* The Miracle Workers
* Modern Lovers
* The Morlocks
* The Nerves
* Nikki and the Corvettes
* The Pandoras
* The Romantics
* Shoes
* SIN 34
* The Sonics
* Spacemen 3
* The Stooges
* Mark Sultan
* The Telescopes
* The Things
* The Warlocks
* The Weirdos
* The Unknowns
* Venus and the Razorblades
* The Zeros
# Caladenia pygmaea

Caladenia pygmaea, commonly known as the pygmy finger orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single erect, sparsely hairy leaf and a single pink flower with red stripes on the labellum. It was formerly known as a variety of Caladenia carnea.

## Description

Caladenia pygmaea, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, sparsely hairy leaf, 20–30 mm long and 2–3 mm wide. A single flower 5–6 mm wide is borne on a spike 50–100 mm high. The sepals and petals are pale pink on the front and pale green and slightly hairy on the back. The dorsal sepal is 2.5–3 mm long, about 2 mm wide and curves forward forming a hood over the column. The lateral sepals and petals are about the same size as the dorsal sepal, with the petals spreading and the lateral sepals parallel to and often touching each other along their length. The labellum is about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide, pink or white with red bars. The sides of the labellum turn upwards and almost surround the column and the tip is a small yellow triangle with a few blunt teeth on its sides. Flowering occurs in October.

## Taxonomy and naming

The pygmy finger orchid was first formally described in 1927 by Richard Sanders Rogers who gave it the name Caladenia carnea var. pygmaea. In 2014 Robert Bates changed the name to Caladenia pygmaea and published the change in Australian Orchid Review. The specific epithet (pygmaea) is a Latin word meaning "dwarf" or "pygmy".

## Distribution and habitat

Caladenia pygmaea occurs in the south-east of South Australia where it grows in hard, but well-drained soil in woodland.
# Hobomock Inn

The Hobomock Inn was located on Route 36 (a state highway) in Pembroke, Massachusetts. It was famous as a meeting place for American politicians, four terms mayor of Boston and one term Governor of Massachusetts, James Michael Curley and his friends and supporters. Curley also served two terms in the U. S, House of Representatives from 1911 to 1914 representing two different districts. It is claimed that the Hobomock Inn was the reason for the creation of Route 36.
# Henryk Podlewski

Henryk Podlewski OBE (26 April 1920 – 8 January 2015) was a Polish medical doctor who completed his studies at the Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh during World War II and became the first psychiatrist to practice in the Bahamas.

## Early life and education

Henryk Podlewski was born in Zawiercie on 26 April 1920. He was the only child of Henryk Podlewski and Maria Gorczycka Podlewska. In 1937, he passed the Matura, the high school leaving certificate, at the Zamojski Secondary School in Warsaw. He then went directly from school to the Warsaw University Faculty of Medicine. He was 19 when German troops entered Poland.

## War experience

At the onset of World War II, Podlewski joined a medical unit attached to the Ministry of War. As the situation in Poland was worsening he was evacuated into Romania and travelled on to France. In France, he joined the Polish Army and was assigned to the Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade in Syria in 1940. With the brigade included in the Polish II Corps and attached to the British Eight Army, Dr Podlewski actively served in the Libyan Campaign. In 1941, after 2 years in the army, including nine months in the besieged Tobruk (Operation Battleaxe), he was released from the army and subsequently travelled to the United Kingdom.

## Career
### Medical studies and psychiatry training

Podlewski reached England in autumn 1941 and was transferred to Scotland to complete his studies at the Polish School of Medicine in Edinburgh. He obtained his medical diploma on 9 December 1947. Following graduation, he travelled to London where he obtained his Psychiatry training at the Saint Bernard's Hospital. In 1953, after a five-year residency in London, Podlewski was asked to move to the Bahamas.

### Medical practice in the Bahamas

In 1953, Podlewski moved to the Caribbean and became the first psychiatrist to practice on the Bahamas. This was facilitated by an Act of Parliament that was created specially for him (The Henryk Podlewski (Private Practice) Act No. 66 of 1957). Over 32 years of service as the Chief Psychiatrist, Podlewski's contributions included planning of a new hospital which was completed and commissioned in 1956 (the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre). His efforts led to the establishment of the Bahamas Mental Health Association in 1967. In recognition of his conduct he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth. He also received numerous awards including: Paul Harris Fellow (1979), Rotarian Award, the Distinguished Citizen Award (1975), the Golden Heart Award (1981), and the Bahamas Government Silver Jubilee Award (1988).

## Personal life

Podlewski married Sandra Bethell in London in 1969. The couple had a son born in 1970.
# Bierna

Bierna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Bierna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Bierna, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Bulan–Magallanes Road

Bulan–Magallanes Road is a 15-kilometer (9.3 mi), national secondary road in Sorsogon province of the Philippines.
The entire road is designated as National Route 645 (N645) of the Philippine highway network.

## Route description

The road starts from the junction of Maharlika Highway in Irosin–Matnog boundary as its eastern terminus, where the road officially known as the Gate–Bulan Airport Road by DPWH. It provides access to the town proper of Bulan. Within the town proper, the route continues at the T-junction to the right, where the eastern terminus of Bulan Seaport Road (N646) is located to the left that connects to Bulan Seaport. Currently, the numbered route ends at the Bulan Airport. The rest of the route remained unnumbered and rest of the road to Magallanes is not yet classified as a tertiary national road by DPWH.

## Intersections

The entire route is located in Sorsogon. Intersections are numbered by kilometre post, with Rizal Park in Manila designated as kilometre 0.
| City/Municipality | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Matnog | 629 | 391 | AH 26 (N1) (Maharlika Highway) – Manila, Sorsogon City, Samar Island (via ferry), Matnog Town Proper, Matnog Ferry Terminal | Eastern terminus. |
| Bulan | | | N646 (Bulan Seaport Road) – Bulan Seaport, Masbate City (via ferry) | Entire numbered route known as Eastern Nautical Highway. |
| Bulan | 644 | 400 | Bulan Airport | Current western terminus. The rest of the road leads to Magallanes is not yet classified as a tertiary national road. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||