# 1977 World Masters Athletics Championships

57°40′40″N 11°56′22″E﻿ / ﻿57.677778°N 11.939444°E﻿ / 57.677778; 11.939444﻿ (Slottsskogsvallen)
1977 World Masters Athletics Championships is the second in a series of World Masters Athletics Outdoor Championships (called World Masters Championships or World Veterans Championships at the time) that took place in Gothenburg, Sweden, from 8 to 13 August 1977.
The main venue was Slottsskogsvallen. $^{:1}$ $^{:46}$ Supplemental venues included Ullevi Stadium for 5K and 10K races, the former Gothenburg-Särö railroad route for Marathon, and the park around Björngårdsvillan for Cross Country and Road Walks.
This edition of masters athletics Championships had a minimum age limit of 35 years for women and 40 years for men. $^{:4}$ The age groups for women are now in 5-year (rather than 10-year as in 1975) divisions, same as for men. $^{:3}$
The governing body of this series is World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA, initially called World Veterans Athletic Association). $^{:2}$ WAVA was formed during meeting at the inaugural edition of this series at Toronto in 1975, then officially founded and named when its constitution was proposed during General Assembly at this edition on 9 August 1977. $^{:47}$ $^{:167}$ $^{:4}$ $^{:2}$ $^{:7}$ WAVA was renamed as World Masters Athletics (WMA) at the Brisbane Championships in 2001. $^{:4}$
$^{:56}$
This Championships was organized by the nascent WAVA in coordination with a Local Organising Committee (LOC) led by Roland Jerneryd ( SWE).
Jerneryd was elected WAVA secretary at the General Assembly. $^{:2}$ $^{:166}$ $^{:47}$
In addition to a full range of track and field events,
non-stadia events included 8K Cross Country and Marathon.

## Controversy

A major issue at the WAVA founding was South Africa, which had been expelled by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) in 1976 due to the apartheid policy of the South African government at that time.
The WAVA constitution was written to be independent of IAAF, $^{:167}$ $^{:9}$ and stated that
   no competitor be barred because of race, religion, ethnic background, or national origin.
Nevertheless, South African participation was not settled when the meet began, before the WAVA constitution was proposed, and several athletes from South Africa (and Rhodesia) registered as Americans. $^{:165}$ $^{:18}$ The issue of South African athletes remained controversial until South Africa rejoined IAAF in 1992, after the end of the apartheid system.

## Results

Past Championships results are archived at WMA.
Additional archives are available from Museum of Masters Track & Field
as a pdf book,
as a searchable pdf,
and in a pdf newsletter.
Several masters world records were set at this Championships, including M40 5k run and 3k steeplechase by 1964 Olympic gold medalist Gaston Roelants, and M40 discus by four-time Olympic Champion Al Oerter.
$^{:171}$ The blind sprinter Fritz Assmy wowed the crowd with 2 victories in the M60 100m and 200m, $^{:172}$ $^{:46}$ guided by his son-in-law Klaus Hinrichsen in lane 8. $^{:20}$ World records for 1977 are from WMA unless otherwise noted.

### Women

No world records were reported. Among the notable performances, American Miki Gorman won the W40 1500m, 3000m, cross-country, and marathon, while Irish Maeve Kyle won the W45 in 100m, 400m, high jump and long jump.

### Men

| Event | Athlete(s) | Nationality | Performance |
| M60 100 Meters | Percy Duncan | CAN | 12.40 |
| M50 200 Meters | Jack Greenwood$^{:172}$ | USA | 23.7 |
| M60 200 Meters | Fritz Assmy | FRG | 26.0 |
| M75 200 Meters | Herb Anderson$^{:172}$ | USA | 31.7 |
| M40 200 Meters | Reginald Austin$^{:172}$ | AUS | 21.9 |
| M40 400 Meters | Noel Clough$^{:172}$ | AUS | 49.5 |
| M50 400 Meters | Jack Greenwood$^{:172}$ | USA | 52.9 |
| M70 400 Meters | Josiah Packard | USA | 1:04.6 |
| M75 400 Meters | Herb Anderson$^{:172}$ | USA | 1:09.9 |
| M40 800 Meters | Tony Blue$^{:172}$ | AUS | 1:54.8 |
| M45 800 Meters | Johan Hesselberg$^{:172}$ | NOR | 1:57.9 |
| M75 800 Meters | Harold Chapson | USA | 2:41.4 |
| M45 1500 Meters | P Majoor | NED | 4:05.6 |
| M75 1500 Meters | Harold Chapson | USA | 5:30.1 |
| M40 5000 Meters | Gaston Roelants$^{:172}$ | BEL | 14:03.0 |
| M70 5000 Meters | Einar Nordin | SWE | 19:59.3 |
| M75 5000 Meters | Paul Spangler | USA | 21:20.2 |
| M70 10000 Meters | Einar Nordin | SWE | 40:48.5 |
| M50 100 Meters Hurdles | Jack Greenwood$^{:172}$ | USA | 15.1 |
| M55 100 Meters Hurdles | Tom Patsalis | USA | 17.2 |
| M60 100 Meters Hurdles | Robert Reckwardt | FRG | 19.5 |
| M65 100 Meters Hurdles | R. Lacey | USA | 20.9 |
| M70 100 Meters Hurdles | W McFadden | USA | 23.7 |
| M75 100 Meters Hurdles | Herb Anderson$^{:172}$ | USA | 26.6 |
| M40 400 Meters Hurdles | Noel Clough | AUS | 54.3 |
| M40 3000 Meters Steeplechase | Gaston Roelants$^{:60}$$^{:172}$ | BEL | 8:56.6 |
| M45 3000 Meters Steeplechase | Hal Higdon$^{:172}$ | USA | 9:39.0 |
| M70 3000 Meters Steeplechase | R Wiseman | GBR | 18:03.0 |
| M60 High Jump | Erik Stai | NOR | 1.57 |
| M60 High Jump | Ian Hume | CAN | 1.54 |
| M65 High Jump | Ivar Sand | NOR | 1.46 |
| M40 Long Jump | T Chilton | USA | 7.03 |
| M45 Triple Jump | Hermann Strauss | FRG | 13.90 |
| M45 Triple Jump | Dave Jackson | USA | 13.77 |
| M60 Triple Jump | E Seater | NOR | 10.70 |
| M65 Triple Jump | Ivar Sand | NOR | 10.42 |
| M75 Triple Jump | Herb Anderson$^{:172}$ | USA | 8.36 |
| M80 Triple Jump | S Falk | SWE | 6.44 |
| M75 Shot Put | F. Posluschni | FRG | 10.78 |
| M40 Shot Put | Ivan Ivančić$^{:172}$ | YUG | 18.03 |
| M80 Shot Put | P Goic | YUG | 8.74 |
| M40 Discus Throw | Al Oerter$^{:172}$ | USA | 60.36 |
| M60 Discus Throw | R Gustavsson | SWE | 45.58 |
| M70 Discus Throw | V Andersson | SWE | 38.00 |
| M75 Discus Throw | M Cullen | Wales | 31.58 |
| M40 Javelin Throw | Urs von Wartburg$^{:172}$ | SUI | 78.66 |
| M70 Javelin Throw | E Curtice | USA | 37.48 |
| M75 Javelin Throw | Herb Anderson$^{:172}$ | USA | 27.48 |