OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin P. Lamberton

Benjamin Peffer Lamberton (February 25, 1844 – June 9, 1912) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy, who served in the Spanish–American War.

## Biography

Benjamin Peffer Lamberton was born in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. He attended Carlisle High School and the Dickinson Preparatory School before spending three years as a member of the Dickinson College class of 1862. He was a Member of Belles Lettres Literary Society.
Having decided on a naval career Lamberton transferred to the Naval Academy, and was appointed midshipman on September 21, 1861. He graduated on November 22, 1864 in time to see active service on the America as it pursued the Confederate raiders Florida and Tallahassee in 1864.
In 1865, he was attached to the steam sloop Susquehanna of the Brazil Squadron, then in the steam-sloop Juniata in 1866–67, receiving promotion to ensign on November 1, 1866, and to master on December 1, 1866.
Lamberton served aboard the training ship Saratoga in 1867–69, being commissioned as lieutenant on March 12, 1867. He served with the rank of lieutenant commander from December 18, 1868, to June 2, 1885, when he was promoted to commander and assigned to the Lighthouse Board in Charleston as an inspector.
In 1898, Lamberton was ordered to command of the protected cruiser Boston on the Asiatic Squadron, but upon arrival in Hong Kong was appointed chief of staff on board Admiral George Dewey's flagship Olympia.
He saw action the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898. An incident during the heat of the battle demonstrated the ardor of Olympia's crew. On learning of Dewey's decision to give the crew a break for breakfast, a gun captain commented to Captain Lamberton, "For God's sake, Captain, don’t let us stop now. To hell with breakfast!"
Lamberton was promoted to captain on May 17, 1898, and took command of the Olympia.
Promoted to rear admiral on September 11, 1903, he commanded the South Atlantic Squadron. His final post was as chairman of the Lighthouse Board from which he retired on his sixty-second birthday in 1906.
Lamberton died on June 9, 1912, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Personal life

Benjamin Peffer Lamberton married Elizabeth Stedman in February 1873 in Boston, Massachusetts, and had three children. He lived in Washington, D.C. during his retirement, enjoying duck hunting and fishing with his friend President Grover Cleveland.

## Namesake

The destroyer USS Lamberton (DD-119), launched on 30 March 1918, was named after him.
* Biography portal
# Humphrey Warren

Humphrey Lloyd Warren (15 May 1910 – 14 July 1978) was an English rower who competed for Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Warren was born in St. Ives, Cambridgeshire. In 1932 he was granted a commission as a pilot officer but was also at Trinity Hall, Cambridge where he was a rower. In 1933 he was runner-up in the Diamond Challenge Sculls to Tom Askwith. In 1934 he was Champion of the Wye at the Hereford Regatta. He competed in the single scull representing Great Britain at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but was unplaced.
During World War II Warren served in the Royal Air Force. As a flight lieutenant he was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1941. In 1944 as squadron leader of No. 220 Squadron RAF, he was awarded the DFC.
In 1946 he was runner up with Guy Newton in the Double Sculls Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta.
# 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's points race

The Women's points race event of the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 5 March 2016. Katarzyna Pawłowska of Poland won the gold medal.

## Results

100 laps (25 km) were raced with 10 sprints.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Sprint Points | Lap Points | Total Points |
| | Katarzyna Pawłowska | Poland | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| | Jasmin Glaesser | Canada | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| | Arlenis Sierra | Cuba | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 4 | Georgia Baker | Australia | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 5 | Emily Nelson | Great Britain | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 6 | Stephanie Pohl | Germany | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 7 | Kimberly Geist | United States | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 8 | Gulnaz Badykova | Russia | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 9 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 10 | Ina Savenka | Belarus | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 11 | Elena Cecchini | Italy | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 12 | Lotte Kopecky | Belgium | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Minami Uwano | Japan | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Hanna Solovey | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Élise Delzenne | France | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | Alžbeta Pavlendová | Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Irene Usabiaga | Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | Pang Yao | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Caroline Ryan | Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | Aušrinė Trebaitė | Lithuania | 8 | −20 | −12 |
# .17 HM2

The .17 Hornady Mach 2, commonly known as the .17 HM2, is a rimfire cartridge introduced in 2004 by the ammunition manufacturer Hornady, following the successful launch in 2002 of the .17 HMR. The .17 HM2 is based on the .22 Long Rifle "Stinger" case, necked down to .17 caliber (4.5 mm) and using a bullet weighing less than half the weight of a typical .22 Long Rifle bullet.

## Performance

The weight of the bullet is a key part of achieving a very high velocity for a rimfire round. It weighs only 17 grains (1.10 g) vs 30-40 grains (1.94-2.59 g) of a typical .22 LR bullet. The .17 HM2 may or may not live up to its "Mach 2" name, depending on geographic location and conditions, with velocities out of a rifle of 2,100 ft/s (640 m/s). The velocity is nearly double that of a standard .22 LR, which results in a much flatter trajectory out to its 175-yard (160 m) effective range.

## Converting rifles

Since the .17 HM2 is based on the .22 LR, converting most bolt action firearms chambered in .22 LR to .17 HM2 requires only a barrel change. The higher pressure makes conversion of semi-automatic firearms more difficult, as virtually all are blowback designs that are sensitive to pressure changes. Conversion kits have appeared, and they replace the factory bolt or bolt handle with a heavier one to increase the bolt mass and compensate for the higher pressure.
# 1982 Australian Open

The 1982 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 71st edition of the Australian Open and was held from Monday 29 November through Monday 13 December 1982.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Johan Kriek defeated Steve Denton 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Kriek's 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and his 2nd consecutive Australian Open title.

### Women's singles

Chris Evert defeated Martina Navratilova 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
* It was Evert-Lloyd's 13th major title and her 1st Australian Open title.

### Men's doubles

John Alexander / John Fitzgerald defeated Andy Andrews / John Sadri 6–4, 7–6
* It was Alexander's 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Australian Open title. It was Fitzgerald's 1st career Grand Slam title and his only Australian Open title.

### Women's doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde / Eva Pfaff 6–4, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 17th career Grand Slam title and her 3rd Australian Open title. It was Shriver's 3rd career Grand Slam title and her 1st Australian Open title.

### Mixed doubles

    The competition was not held between 1970 and 1986.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Mark Kratzmann defeated Simon Youl 6–3, 7–5

### Girls' singles

Amanda Brown defeated Pascale Paradis 6–3, 6–4

## Prize money

| Event | Event | W | F | SF | QF | 4R | 3R | 2R | 1R |
| Singles | Men | $72,000 | $36,000 | $18,00 | $9,000 | $5,500 | $3,100 | $1,800 | $900 |
| Singles | Women | $40,000 | $22,000 | $13,437 | $7,200 | – | $4,100 | $2,400 | $1,300 |
Total prize money for the men's events was $450,000. Total prize money for the women's events was $350,000.
# Cains

Cains can refer to:

## Places

* Cains Creek, a stream in Pike County in the U.S. state of Missouri
* Cains River, a Canadian river

## People
### Surname

* Bev Cains (born 1938), Australian politician
* Carole Cains (born 1943), Australian politician
* Harriet Cains (born 1993), British actress

## Other uses

* Cains (law firm), a law firm in the Isle of Man
* Cains Brewery
* CAINS – Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (in schizophrenia)
# Holly Valance discography

The discography of Holly Valance, an Australian singer, consists of two studio albums, four singles, four music videos and other album appearances.

## Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | AUS | JPN | UK | Certifications |
| Footprints | Released: 14 October 2002 Label: London Formats: CD | 15 | 19 | 9 | BPI: Gold RIAJ: Gold |
| State of Mind | Released: 6 November 2003 Label: London Formats: CD | 57 | 12 | 60 | |

## Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | AUS | AUT | FIN | GER | IRE | ITA | NLD | NZ | SWE | UK | Certifications | Album |
| "Kiss Kiss" | 2002 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 17 | 12 | 1 | ARIA: Platinum BPI: Gold | Footprints |
| "Down Boy" | 2002 | 3 | — | — | 61 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 35 | — | 2 | ARIA: Gold | Footprints |
| "Naughty Girl" | 2002 | 3 | 56 | — | 52 | 25 | 27 | 39 | — | 50 | 16 | ARIA: Gold | Footprints |
| "State of Mind" | 2003 | 14 | — | 16 | — | 27 | 41 | — | — | — | 8 | | State of Mind |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||||||||||

## Guest appearances

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| "DUI" | 2004 | Har Mar Superstar | The Handler |
| "Back the Camel Up" | 2004 | Har Mar Superstar | The Handler |
| "Body Request" | 2004 | Har Mar Superstar | The Handler |
| "Hopeless" | 2017 | Andy Clockwise | Dancing World |

## Music videos

List of music videos, showing year released and director :
| Year | Title | Director | Album |
| 2002 | "Kiss Kiss" | Tim Royes | Footprints |
| 2002 | "Down Boy" | Tim Royes | Footprints |
| 2002 | "Naughty Girl" | Jake Nava | Footprints |
| 2003 | "State of Mind" | Jake Nava | State of Mind |
| 2014 | "Hopeless" (Andy Clockwise featuring Holly Valance) | Stephen Reynolds | Dancing World |

### Guest appearances

List of videos, showing year and artist :
| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2000 | "He Don't Love You" | Human Nature |
| 2009 | "Confusion Girl" | Frankmusik |
# Herbétet

Herbétet is a mountain in the Gran Paradiso massif, a sub-group of the Graian Alps, with an elevation of 3,778 metres (12,395 ft). It is located between the Cogne Valley and the Valsavarenche Valley.

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* Istituto Geografico Centrale - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi 1:50.000 scale n.3 Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso and 1:25.000 n.101 Gran Paradiso, La Grivola, Cogne
# Belgrade Meteorological Station

Meteorology was first practiced in Serbia when meteorological data was gathered, monitored and recorded on a daily basis, in 1848, in Belgrade. Daily, meteorological forecasts started in 1892. The first meteorologist was Vladimir Jakšić.
While the first meteorological observation post was in a nearby private house, a meteorological observation station (Serbian Meteorološka opservatorija) building was built in 1891 by architect Dimitrije T. Leko, on Vračar's plateau, in Savinac (recognized also as Englezovac, named after Francis Mackenzie).
# Frédéric Dard

Frédéric Dard (Frédéric Charles Antoine Dard; 29 June 1921, in Bourgoin-Jallieu, Isère, France – 6 June 2000, in Bonnefontaine, Fribourg, Switzerland) was a French crime writer. He wrote more than three hundred novels, plays and screenplays, under his own name and a variety of pseudonyms, including the San-Antonio book series.

## Biography

Frédéric Dard wrote 175 adventures of San-Antonio, of which millions of copies were sold. Detective Superintendent Antoine San-Antonio is a kind of French James Bond without gadgets, flanked by two colleagues, the old, sickly but wise inspector César Pinaud and the gargantuesque inspector Alexandre-Benoît Bérurier. He is a member of the French secret service and has to fulfill impossible missions given by "Le Vieux" (the Old Man), later known as "Achilles", the head of the French police. With the help of his colleagues he always succeeds through various adventures.
Dard won the 1957 Grand prix de littérature policière for The Executioner Weeps.
# Cainotheriidae

Cainotheriidae is an extinct family of artiodactyls known from the Late Eocene to Middle Miocene of Europe. They are mostly found preserved in karstic deposits.
These animals were small in size, and generally did not exceed 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in height at the shoulders, ranging in size from those of rabbits to tragulids. For a long time, they were considered to have a similar lifestyle to hares and rabbits. The dentition was full and highly selenodont, i.e. the premolars and molars had curved and crescent-shaped cutting edges (as in today's ruminants). The skull was small, with a short snout and orbits closed posteriorly placed at the center of the skull.
A peculiar characteristic of this group were the auditory bulla, protective structures of the bones of the ear : they were very large, like those that are found today in small mammals that live in open and dry environments. This evolved cranial anatomy was in stark contrast to the rest of the skeleton, rather primitive: the cainotheriids still possessed four non-reduced toes (an ancestral condition of the artiodactyls), even if the lateral fingers were shorter; they ended in long claws, as in modern rabbits. The hind legs were much longer than the front ones, and indicate a remarkable adaptation to running and jumping.

## Classification

The bizarre anatomical features of the cainotheriids denote them as primitive artiodactyls. Previous research placed them near to Tylopoda, more recent research places them closer to Ruminantia. Robiacina of the middle/upper Eocene was previously classified as a member of this family, but has been more recently split into a separate family as the sister taxon to Cainotheriidae. In the course of the Upper Eocene primitive genera such as Oxacron and Paroxacron developed, considered the first true cainotheriids as sister taxa in the subfamily Oxacroninae.
Subsequently, in the course of the Oligocene, the subfamily Cainotheriinae underwent a discrete evolutionary radiation, with the rabbit-sized genera Plesiomeryx and Caenomeryx. The most specialized genus, Cainotherium, was also the last to disappear, during the middle Miocene. Even at the beginning of the Miocene, these animals were quite common in various parts of Europe, with numerous species (e.g. C. laticurvatum, C. miocenicum, C. bavaricum). The cainotheriids died out definitively when, during the Miocene, the climate became colder.

## Paleoecology

These small ungulate animals possessed exceptionally long hind legs; this characteristic, combined with small size and large auditory bulla, has led many scholars to consider cainoterids a sort of ecological parallel of rabbits. It was therefore assumed that these animals proceeded to leap thanks to the long hind legs, but the discovery of fossil traces of the lower Miocene found in the locality of Salinas de Anana in Spain, clearly left by Cainotherium, showed that the locomotion of these animals had to be very different from that of rabbits, and quite similar to that of the current small ruminants.
# Holzbunge

Holzbunge is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Herman Karl Haeberlin

Herman Karl Haeberlin (11 September 1890, in Akron, Ohio – 12 February 1918) was a German-American anthropologist and linguist, who, before his death at 26, was considered to be one of the most brilliant students of Franz Boas. His work mainly focused on the Salish people and Salishan languages, in particular Lushootseed, Coeur d'Alène and Nuxalk.
# Henry Knight

Henry Knight may refer to:

## Politicians

* Henry Knight (Great Grimsby MP) (1728–1762), British Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby
* Henry Gally Knight (1786–1846), British politician
* Henry Foley Knight (1886–1960), British administrator and civil servant

## Others

* Henry Knight (bishop) (1859–1920), Bishop of Gibraltar in the Church of England
* Henry Knight (cricketer) (1796–1843), English cricketer
* Henry James Knight (1878–1955), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Henry Granger Knight (1878–1942), American chemist
* Henry Knight (rugby league), New Zealand international
# Billings Metropolitan Statistical Area

The Billings metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Montana. It is centered around Billings in the south central portion of Montana and has a population is 184,167 as of 2020.
It includes Carbon, Stillwater and Yellowstone counties, and has one of the geographically largest trade, cultural, business and medical areas in the United States; this includes all of Montana.

## Counties

* Carbon
* Stillwater
* Yellowstone

## Places
### Over 100,000 inhabitants

* Billings (Principal city)

### 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Laurel
* Lockwood (census-designated place)

### Below 500 inhabitants

* Ballantine (census-designated place)
* Huntley (census-designated place)
* Shepherd (census-designated place)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 138,904 people, 56,149 households, and 36,926 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 93.08% White, 0.43% African American, 2.89% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.22% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.57% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $34,433, and the median income for a family was $41,841. Males had a median income of $31,851 versus $20,756 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $18,254.
# Bundling (public choice)

Bundling is a concept used for studying the selection of candidates for public office. A voter typically chooses a candidate (or party) for the legislature, rather than directly voting for specific policies. When doing so, the voter is essentially selecting among bundles of policies that a candidate or a party will enact if in power.

## Overview

Occurring principally in republics, the electorate, rather than directly voting on each individual piece of proposed legislation, must choose a number of candidates (or parties) for the legislature. In so doing, they accept or reject each individual candidate or party and their "bundle" of positions on various issues. As there may be no candidate who perfectly reflects the views of an individual voter on all the issues of importance to him/her, each voter must prioritize what issues are most important and choose a candidate accordingly. Another form of bundling occurs in races where the candidate has a running mate who is elected on the same ticket, as in U.S. presidential elections.
Bundling, as studied in public choice theory is essentially a variant of product bundling: each candidate and party is marketed as a product comprising a bundle of positions and attributes. In party-list proportional representation (particularly closed list variants), bundling may be especially pronounced, as voters select an entire slate of party candidates rather than choosing individual candidates, thus lacking the option of selecting one candidate of a party and not another. Robert Cooter's The Strategic Constitution notes that when voters' demand for a party is inelastic, the party will tend to nominate candidates based more on loyalty than on popularity: "Thus, monopoly power of a party decreases the demand of its leaders for loyalty."
Bundling in political economy is not to be confused with bundling of donations in campaign finance. It has been argued that bundling can often reduce the cost of political transactions. But it has also been argued that the bundling of policy packages necessitated by indivisibility weakens the signals provided even by well-informed voters.
# + h.c.

+ h.c. is an abbreviation for "plus the H ermitian c onjugate"; it means is that there are additional terms which are the Hermitian conjugates of all of the preceding terms, and is a convenient shorthand to omit half the terms actually present.

## Context and use

The notation convention "+ h.c." is common in quantum mechanics in the context of writing out formulas for Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, which conventionally are both required to be Hermitian operators.
The expression
    ${\mathcal {L}}=A+B+C+~{\text{h.c.}}~$
means
    ${\mathcal {L}}=A+B+C+A^{\dagger }+B^{\dagger }+C^{\dagger }~.$
The mathematics of quantum mechanics is based on complex numbers, whereas almost all observations (measurements) are only real numbers. Adding its own conjugate to an operator guarantees that the combination is Hermitian, which in turn guarantees that the combined operator's eigenvalues will be real numbers, suitable for predicting values of observations / measurements.

### Dagger and asterisk notation

In the expressions above, $A^{\dagger }$ is used as the symbol for the Hermitian conjugate (also called the conjugate transpose) of $A$, defined as applying both the complex conjugate and the transpose transformations to the operator $A$, in any order.
The dagger ($\dagger$) is an old notation in mathematics, but is still widespread in quantum-mechanics. In mathematics (particularly linear algebra) the Hermitian conjugate of $A$ is commonly written as $A^{\ast }$, but in quantum mechanics the asterisk ($\ast$) notation is sometimes used for the complex conjugate only, and not the combined conjugate transpose (Hermitian conjugate).
# Cacyparis hylaria

Cacyparis hylaria is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1777. It was described from Suriname.
# Holzdorf (Jessen)

Holzdorf is a village in the municipality of Jessen (Elster) in the district of Wittenberg in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It has 1,155 inhabitants (2021). Previously a separate municipality in the district of Kremitz, it became part of the amalgamated municipality of Jessen on 1 March 2004.
Holzdorf, with various shops and doctors' offices, is a regional center for the surrounding villages. In addition to farming, the nearby Schönewalde/Holzdorf Air Base with about 400 staff, is the main source of income of the residents. The air base itself is within the city Schönewalde in Brandenburg.

## History

From 1815 to 1944, Holzdorf was part of the Prussian Province of Saxony and from 1944 to 1945 of the Province of Halle-Merseburg.
After World War II, Holzdorf was incorporated into the Province (since 1947, State) of Saxony-Anhalt from 1945 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Holzdorf has been part of Saxony-Anhalt, since 2004 as a part of Jessen.
# Here with Me

Here with Me may refer to:
* Here with Me (album), a 2009 album by Holly Williams
* "Here with Me" (Philip Bailey song), 1994
* "Here with Me" (Dido song), 1999
* "Here with Me", also called "Here with Me/Intencity", a track by ATB from the album No Silence, 2004
* "Here with Me" (MercyMe song), 2004
* "Here with Me" (Arika Kane song), 2010
* "Here with Me" (The Killers song), 2012
* "Here with Me" (Marshmello song), 2019
* "Here with Me", a song by REO Speedwagon from the album The Hits, 1988
* "Here with Me", a song by Plumb from the album candycoatedwaterdrops, 1999
* "Here with Me", a song by Michelle Branch from the album The Spirit Room, 2001
* "Here with Me (D4vd song)", from his 2023 EP, Petals to Thorns