OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argentina–North Korea relations

Foreign relations between the Argentine Republic and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea existed for a few years but they do not currently have diplomatic relations. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 1 June 1973 and were severed on 14 June 1977. North Korea had an embassy in Buenos Aires from 1973 to 1977.

## History

During the presidency of Héctor Cámpora, rapprochement with the North Korean government began, and in March 1973, Isabel Martínez de Perón and José López Rega paid a visit to Pyongyang, where they were received by Kim Il-sung. In June of that year, both countries established diplomatic relations and North Korea opened its embassy in Buenos Aires in 1973, in the Belgrano neighborhood, at Gorostiaga 2115.
In 1975, Isabel Martínez de Perón, already president, received a commission of North Korean children at the Quinta de Olivos. During the National Reorganization Process, diplomatic relations between the two countries were severed.
After the return to democracy in Argentina, there were small rapprochements in the 1990s during the presidency of Carlos Menem. Argentina supported North Korea's entry into the United Nations and North Korea was in favor of the bid for the Olympic Games in the city of Buenos Aires. North Korea also sought to open trade offices in Buenos Aires, though that plan never came to fruition.
However, as of today, rapprochements have stayed frozen and the countries do not maintain any kind of formal relationship.
# Aspidontus dussumieri

Aspidontus dussumieri, the lance blenny or Dussumier's blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The specific name honours the French explorer and merchant Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792-1883).
# Aspidontus tractus

Aspidontus tractus is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean. It reaches the length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. It mimics Labroides dimidiatus, the cleaner wrasse, and feeds on the fins of fish that mistake it for the cleaner wrasse. Eggs are laid in clusters below the surface.
# George Robert Merrell

George Robert Merrell Jr. (July 13, 1898 – December 16, 1962) was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Ethiopia and United States Ambassador to Afghanistan. During his diplomatic career he served in Haiti, China, India, and Afghanistan.

## Early life

George Robert Merrell Jr. was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 13, 1898. During World War I he served in the United States Army. He graduated from Soldan High School and graduated from Cornell University in 1921.
On January 18, 1936, Merrell married Nathalie Bishop Choate, but Choate later filed for divorce in 1939. She accused Merrell of cruelty and was given the divorce after an eight minute trial.

## Career

In 1921, Merrell became a diplomat for the United States. From March 1924 to October 26, he served as the Chargé d’Affaires ad interim to Haiti. In April 1935, Merrell became the First Secretary of the United States Legation in Peiping, China.
On April 26, 1941, Merrell was appointed to serve as the Consul in Calcutta, India. On September 20, he was promoted to consul general and October 25, he was appointed to simultaneously serve as the Consul General in Kabul, Afghanistan. In 1945, Merrell was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve as the United States Minister to India and was approved by the United States Senate on February 27.
On April 15, 1947, President Harry S. Truman appointed Merrell to replace Felix Cole as the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. Henry F. Grady was appointed to succeed Merrell as the United States Ambassador to India. On May 14, the United States Senate approved his nomination and he presented his credentials on January 1, 1948. On June 28, 1949, he was promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and served until March 17, 1951.
On April 19, 1951, he was appointed to serve as the United States Ambassador to Afghanistan. He presented his credentials on June 28, 1951, and served until May 3, 1952.

## Later life

On December 16, 1962, Merrell died from after suffering a stroke in London, United Kingdom. He was visiting his sister Ruth, who was an assistant to David K. E. Bruce, the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.
# Asura hemixantha

Asura hemixantha is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Indonesia (Tenimber).
# Asura hermanni

Asura hermanni is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# George Rowell

George Rowell may refer to:
* George P. Rowell (1838–1908), American advertising executive
* George Rowell (historian) (died 2001), theatre historian
* George Rowell, American blacksmith, brother of John Samuel Rowell
* George Rowell, American clergyman, completed Gulick-Rowell House; see National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii
# 1865 Mitchell colonial by-election

The 1865 Mitchell colonial by-election was a by-election held on 25 March 1865 in the electoral district of Mitchell for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

Under the Additional Members Act 1864, the seats of Clermont, Kennedy, Maryborough, Mitchell, Rockhampton and Warrego were created. By-elections to fill the new seats were held on 1 February 1865 (Maryborough and Rockhampton), on 18 March 1865 (Clermont and Kennedy) and on 25 March 1865 (Mitchell and Warrego). John Gore Jones won in Mitchell.
# GPS Exchange Format

GPS Exchange Format (GPX) is an XML schema designed as a common GPS data format for software applications. It can be used to describe waypoints, tracks, and routes. It is an open format and can be used without the need to pay license fees. Location data (and optionally elevation, time, and other information) is stored in tags and can be interchanged between GPS devices and software. Common software applications for the data include viewing tracks projected onto various map sources, annotating maps, and geotagging photographs based on the time they were taken.

## Data types

A GPX file's main components include waypoints, routes, and tracks:
* A waypoint (wptType) consists of the WGS 84 (GPS) coordinates of a point and possibly other descriptive information.
* A route (rteType) is an ordered list of routepoints (or waypoints representing a series of significant turn or stage points) leading to a destination. In general, a route is used to describe directions for a journey which someone wants to take at some point in the future.
* A track (trkType) contains a series of waypoints what might also contain a timestamp. It is typically used to represent journeys which somebody has already completed or recorded.
In addition to the above, GPX files can also contain additional data. The minimum properties for a GPX file are latitude and longitude for every single point. Some vendors, such as Humminbird and Garmin, use extensions to the GPX format for recording street address, phone number, business category, air temperature, depth of water, and other parameters.

## Units

Latitude and longitude are expressed in decimal degrees, and elevation in meters, both using the WGS 84 datum. Dates and times are expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) using ISO 8601 format.

## Sample GPX document

The document below is a sample GPX file which contains three waypoints which correspond to the locations of the German, Swiss, and Austrian parliaments.
# 18th Army Group

The 18th Army Group was an Allied formation in the Second World War. It was formed on 20 February 1943 when British Eighth Army advancing from the east and British First Army advancing into Tunisia from the west came close enough to require coordinated command during the Tunisia Campaign.

## History

The 18th Army Group was commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander and came under General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ).
Its principal formations were the British Eighth Army, under Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery and the British First Army under Lieutenant-General Kenneth Anderson. Eighth Army had three British Army corps under its command which contained a variety of forces from the British Empire. They were British X Corps, British XIII Corps and British XXX Corps. They had fought across virtually the whole North African shore to the east of Tunisia after winning a victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein in November 1942. First Army had four corps under its command, but the corps themselves were far more varied in national origin. Two were of British origin; V Corps and IX Corps. The other corps were U.S. II Corps and French XIX Corps. First Army controlled the forces that had landed in Morocco and Algeria in November 1942 in the first of the great Allied amphibious assaults of the war, Operation Torch.
18th Army Group was faced by two German and one Italian armies, Panzer Army Afrika under Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel and 5th Panzer Army under Generaloberst Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, while the Italian 1st Army under Marshal Giovanni Messe. The two German commanders disliked each other, and so often strategy was not coordinated.
Both the First Army and Eighth Army had enjoyed very quick initial success in their campaigns after November 1942. Once they reached Tunisia two things halted them. One was overextension of lines of communication and the other was the greater concentration of German troops that the smaller defended area produced. First Army in particular received stinging blows from Rommel at the Battle of Kasserine Pass. Rommel's veteran formations slammed into II Corps and the green American troops did not perform well. It was only after reinforcements of more experienced troops and quantities of artillery had been rushed in that the situation was stabilised.
Following the Kasserine Pass engagement and an Allied consolidation, a fresh attack was launched. First Army led the main attack, with Eighth Army providing support along the eastern coast of Tunisia. That attack lead eventually in May 1943 to the surrender of Axis forces in Africa. 250,000 men were taken prisoner, a number equal to that at Stalingrad on the Eastern Front earlier in the year.
General Alexander sent the message, "We are masters of the North African shore." 18th Army Group was disbanded in Tunisia on 15 May 1943.
# Galera Point

Galera Point is the easternmost point in Trinidad, in the island's far northeast. It is in the county of St David and nearby to the town of Toco.
10°50′05″N 60°54′33″W﻿ / ﻿10.8346°N 60.9092°W﻿ / 10.8346; -60.9092
* This Trinidad and Tobago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Galera Airfield

Galera Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in the Lazio region of central Italy near western Rome. The strip was laid down with PLS 130 x 6000 witth with 4-parking areas with the alignment of 69° - 45°.
Code Named Sexton.
Its last known use was by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1944 during the Italian Campaign. The landing ground was a minor entry point for Rome.
On 23 January 1945 the field was last surveyed as abandoned, with ground being noted as soft and muddy with standing water; surface not stable to enough to sustain aircraft. It was also noted by the V Area Engineer Office that the field was not entirely cleared of mines
Today, the site of the airfield is very visible on current maps.
# Garfield Shaw

Garfield Shaw is a retired Jamaican association football striker who played professionally in the USISL.
Shaw spent some of the 1995 Continental Indoor Soccer League season with the Washington Warthogs. In February 1996, the Los Angeles selected Shaw in the fifteenth round (144 overall) of the 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft. The Galaxy released him on April 17, 1996 On April 6, 1998, he signed with the Minnesota Thunder of the USISL A-League. On February 18, 1999, the Thunder released Shaw. In 1999, he played for the Maryland Mania. In 2010, he played for the Maryland Tigers in the PASL.
# 18th Cruiser Division (Imperial Japanese Navy)

The 18th Cruiser Division (CruDiv 18, 第十八戦隊, Dai-Jūhachi Sentai) was a cruiser unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The division was part of the 4th Fleet and consisted of the light cruisers Tenryū and Tatsuta.

## Organization

* This article handles all Dai-Jūhachi Sentai collectively.
| Date | Higher unit | Vessels |
| 1 May 1940 (original) | 4th Fleet | Cruiser Tama, Minelayer Tokiwa |
| 15 November 1940 | 4th Fleet | Cruiser Kashima, Tenryū, Tatsuta |
| 1 December 1941 | 4th Fleet | Cruiser Tenryū, Tatsuta |
| 14 July 1942 | 8th Fleet | Cruiser Tenryū, Tatsuta |
| 10 December 1942 | disbanded | disbanded |
| 20 January 1944 | General Escort Command | Minelayer Tokiwa, C.M. Cruiser Saigon Maru, C.M. Minelayer Sinkō Maru, Kōei Maru |
| 5 November 1944 | General Escort Command | Minelayer Tokiwa, C.M. Minelayer Kōei Maru, C.M. Gunboat Chōhakusan Maru |
| 10 April 1945 | 7th Fleet | Minelayer Tokiwa, C.M. Minelayer Kōei Maru, Eijō Maru |
| 1 October 1945 | dissolved | dissolved |

## Commanding officers

* This article handles all Dai-Jūhachi Sentai collectively.
| | Rank | Name | Date | Note, additional post |
| 1 | Rear-Admiral | Rokuzō Sugiyama | 1 May 1940 | |
| 2 | Vice-Admiral | Mitsumi Shimizu | 15 November 1940 | Commander of the 3rd China Expeditionary Fleet |
| 3 | Vice-Admiral | Rokuzō Sugiyama | 5 July 1941 | Commander of the 3rd China Expeditionary Fleet |
| 4 | Rear-Admiral | Kuninori Marumo | 1 December 1941 | |
| 5 | Rear-Admiral | Sadamichi Kajioka | 14 July 1942 | |
| 6 | Rear-Admiral | Mitsuharu Matsuyama | 1 September 1942 | |
| x | | disbanded | 10 December 1942 | |
| 7 | Rear-Admiral | Seiji Mizui | 20 January 1944 | |
| 8 | Vice-Admiral | Fukuji Kishi | 5 June 1945 | Commander of the 7th Fleet |
| 9 | Vice-Admiral | Sentarō Ōmori | 20 August 1945 | Commander of the 7th Fleet |
| x | | vacant post | 15 September 1945 | |
# Garlasco

Garlasco is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 9,343 and an area of 39.0 square kilometres (15.1 sq mi).
The municipality of Garlasco contains the frazione (subdivision) Bozzola.
Garlasco borders the following municipalities: Alagna, Borgo San Siro, Dorno, Gropello Cairoli, Tromello, Zerbolò.

## Notable people

* Guglielmo Cappa
* Luciano Molinari
* Francesco Sampietro
* Alessandro Vaccaneo
# Gateway District

Gateway District may refer to:
* Alaska Gateway School District, which coverers the eastern interior of Alaska
* Gateway Regional School District (Massachusetts)
* Gateway District (Minneapolis), Minnesota, United States
* The Gateway (Salt Lake City), Utah, United States
* The Gateway District, a pop punk band from Minneapolis, Minnesota
# Gautampur

Gautampur is a village development committee in Sunsari District in the Koshi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It has neighbouring villages called Ramnagar (popularly known as Bhutaha) in the west, Harinagra in the south whereas Jalpapur village also lies in the North Direction respectively but nowadays jalpapur is merged into Inaruwa Municipality . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3193 people living in 545 individual households.
# Arnaud Hauchard

Arnaud Hauchard (born 15 November 1971) is a French chess grandmaster (2000).
Played for France in the European Team Chess Championships of 1992 and 1997 and in the Chess Olympiads of 1998 and 2000. In 2000 he tied for 2nd–10th with Vadim Zvjaginsev, Sergey Dolmatov, Alexander Motylev, Alexander Grischuk, Maxim Turov, Nukhim Rashkovsky, Jiří Štoček and Valeri Yandemirov in the Úbeda Open tournament.
On the May 2010 FIDE lists his Elo rating as 2526.
In March 2011 he was suspended for cheating. This suspension was later revoked by a French civil court due to technicalities. In July 2012 the FIDE Ethic Commission sanctioned the involved players and ruled "Mr. Arnaud HAUCHARD has to be sanctioned with the exclusion from the participation in all FIDE tournaments, as a player or as a member of a national delegation, for a period of 3 (three) years, starting from the 1st of August 2012".
# 1910 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team

The 1910 Oklahoma A&M Aggies football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1910 college football season. This was the 10th year of football at A&M and the second under Paul J. Davis. The Aggies played their home games in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 3–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 14 | Kingfisher | Stillwater, OK | W 35–0 |
| October 21 | at Oklahoma | Norman, OK (Bedlam) | L 0–12 |
| October 29 | at Southwestern (KS) | Winfield, KS | L 0–5 |
| November 4 | at Phillips | Enid, OK | L 0–12 |
| November 11 | at Epworth | Oklahoma City, OK | L 0–15 |
| November 19 | Southwestern Oklahoma | Stillwater, OK | W 42–0 |
| November 24 | Central State (OK) | Stillwater, OK | W 52–0 |
# 1900 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1900 Sewanee Tigers football team represented the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee: The University of the South in the 1900 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The loss to Virginia was the first loss since 1897. The team claims an SIAA title.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | | Bethel (TN)* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 33–0 |
| October 17 | | Cumberland (TN) | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 18–0 |
| October 27 | | vs. Georgia | Atlanta, GA | W 21–6 |
| October 29 | | Georgia Tech | Piedmont ParkAtlanta, GA | W 34–0 |
| November 5 | | vs. North Carolina | Piedmont ParkAtlanta, GA | T 0–0 |
| November 10 | | at Nashville | Peabody FieldNashville, TN | W 12–0 |
| November 17 | | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | W 11–10 |
| November 29 | 2:35 p.m. | vs. Virginia* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 5–17 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||

## Players
### Varsity lettermen
#### Line

| Player | Position | Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
| Ralph Peters Black | end | Atlanta, Georgia | | 6'0" | 158 |
| Richard E. Bolling | tackle | Edna, Texas | | 5'10" | |
| William "Wild Bill" Claiborne | guard | Amherst Co., Virginia | Roanoke College | 6'0" | 190 |
| L. C. Dickerson | guard |
| John William "Deacon" Jones | tackle | Marshall, Texas |
| Joseph Lee Kirby-Smith | tackle | Sewanee, Tennessee | | | 156 |
| Hugh Miller Thompson "Bunny" Pearce | end | Jackson, Mississippi | | 5'3" | 125 |
| Henry D. Phillips | guard | | | 6'4" | 185 |
| William H. Poole | center | Glyndon, Maryland | | 6'0" | 185 | 20 |

#### Backfield

| Player | Position | Hometown | Height | Weight | Age |
| Preston S. Brooks | back | Sewanee, Tennessee |
| Charles B. Colmore | back |
| Rupert Colmore | halfback | Sewanee, Tennessee | | 155 |
| Ringland F. "Rex" Kilpatrick | halfback | Bridgeport, Alabama | 6'1" | 185 | 19 |
| Henry "Diddy" Seibels | halfback | Montgomery, Alabama | 5'10" | 170 | 24 |
| Ormond Simkins | fullback | Corsicana, Texas | 5'10" | 163 | 21 |
| J. L. Suter | back |
| William "Warbler" Wilson | quarterback | Rock Hill, South Carolina | 5'10" | 154 | 23 |

#### Subs

| Player | Position | Hometown |
| William Aiken |
| James G. Anderson |
| R. N. Atkinson |
| E. H. Blount |
| Henry T. Bull |
| Geoffrey Cadman |
| Thaddeus Cheatham |
| M. M. Cook |
| Harris G. Cope | quarterback |
| W. E. Cox |
| J. W. Crane |
| Albert T. Davidson | | Augusta, Georgia |
| Thomas Evans |
| George Floyd |
| John Gilliam |
| Leidy Hagerty |
| R. E. Helvey |
| Cadwallader Jones |
| Raymond Knight |
| Maynard Marshall |
| C. M. Murray |
| C. W. Radford |
| Ira C. Somers |
| J. H. Swann |
| Royal Tucker |
| Ed Ward |
| Halsey Werlein |
# Gaskill, Kentucky

Gaskill is an unincorporated community located in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States.
# Arsenal de San Juan

The former Spanish Navy Arsenal of San Juan (Spanish: Arsenal de la Marina Española), historically known as the San Juan Naval Station and also known as the Navy Arsenal of La Puntilla (Arsenal de la Marina de la Puntilla), the Arsenal of San Juan (Arsenal de San Juan) or simply El Arsenal, is a historic building complex and former Spanish Navy armory located in La Puntilla, a former neighborhood of the Old San Juan historic district in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in 1800 at the site of the old main port of San Juan, today the Old San Juan marine and cruise piers area between the former United States Custom House and the Coast Guard Station.

## History

The area where the arsenal was built was originally a small peninsula covered in mangroves located at the southwestern end of the docking areas of San Juan Islet portion of the Port of San Juan. The first permanent arsenal building on site dates to 1800 with further modifications and more recent structures built around it throughout the 19th century. Although originally built as an armory, the complex quickly became the main base of operations of the Spanish Navy in the San Juan Bay with the addition of administrative offices, docks, barracks and a chapel.
During the Spanish–American War it was the last military structure to be held by Spanish forces before their defeat. After 1898 the building became the property of the United States federal government before being handled over to the government of Puerto Rico. As of today, the arsenal complex is one of the many historic properties administered by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP) and it hosts administrative offices, event venues and temporary exhibition halls.

## Gallery

* Historical images
* circa 1905
* circa 1907
* circa 1907
* Arsenal complex structural details
* Inner courtyard
* Storagerooms
* Arched walls
* Moorish arcades
* Moorish arcades
* Chapel façade
* Chapel exterior
* Arsenal chapel interior
* Chapel interior
* Modern day complex
* Entrance building in 2017
* Arsenal entrance during the Poli/Gráfica biennale (2024)
# 1902 in philosophy

1902 in philosophy

## Events

* The 1902 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Theodor Mommsen, "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome".

## Publications

* Pierre-Simon Laplace, A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities (English translation: 1902)
* William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)
* Benedetto Croce, Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic (1902)
* Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902)

## Births

* July 28 - Karl Popper (died 1994)
* December 28 - Mortimer J. Adler (died 2001)