OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GraphCrunch

GraphCrunch is a comprehensive, parallelizable, and easily extendible open source software tool for analyzing and modeling large biological networks (or graphs); it compares real-world networks against a series of random graph models with respect to a multitude of local and global network properties. It is available here.

## Motivation

Recent technological advances in experimental biology have yielded large amounts of biological network data. Many other real-world phenomena have also been described in terms of large networks (also called graphs), such as various types of social and technological networks. Thus, understanding these complex phenomena has become an important scientific problem that has led to intensive research in network modeling and analyses.
An important step towards understanding biological networks is finding an adequate network model. Evaluating the fit of a model network to the data is a formidable challenge, since network comparisons are computationally infeasible and thus have to rely on heuristics, or "network properties." GraphCrunch automates the process of generating random networks drawn from a series of random graph models and evaluating the fit of the network models to a real-world network with respect to a variety of global and local network properties.

## Features

GraphCrunch performs the following tasks:
1) computes user specified global and local properties of an input real-world network,
2) creates a user specified number of random networks belonging to user specified random graph models,
3) compares how closely each model network reproduces a range of global and local properties (specified in point 1 above) of the real-world network, and
4) produces the statistics of network property similarities between the data and the model networks.

## Network models supported by GraphCrunch

GraphCrunch currently supports five different types of random graph models:
* Erdös-Rényi random graphs;
* random graphs with the same degree distribution as the data;
* Barabási-Albert preferential-attachment scale-free networks;
* n-dimensional geometric random graphs (for all positive integers n); and
* stickiness model networks.

## Network properties supported by GraphCrunch

GraphCrunch currently supports seven global and local network properties:
* degree distribution;
* clustering coefficient;
* clustering spectrum;
* average diameter;
* spectrum of shortest path lengths;
* relative graphlet frequency distance; and
* graphlet degree distribution agreement.

## Installation and usage

Instructions on how to install and run GraphCrunch are available at https://web.archive.org/web/20100717040957/http://www.ics.uci.edu/~bio-nets/graphcrunch/.

## Applications

GraphCrunch has been used to find an optimal network model for protein-protein interaction networks, as well as for protein structure networks.
# 1993 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election

General elections were held in Saint Kitts and Nevis on 29 November 1993. No party won a majority, and although the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party received the most votes, the People's Action Movement remained in power in a minority cabinet in coalition with Nevis Reformation Party.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | 8,405 | 43.78 | 4 | +2 |
| | People's Action Movement | 6,449 | 33.59 | 4 | –2 |
| | Concerned Citizens' Movement | 2,097 | 10.92 | 2 | +1 |
| | Nevis Reformation Party | 1,641 | 8.55 | 1 | –1 |
| | United People's Party | 605 | 3.15 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 1 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19,198 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 19,198 | 99.71 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 55 | 0.29 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 19,253 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 28,875 | 66.68 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1990 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana at the 67th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.
Texas topped the team standings, finishing 83 points ahead of USC. It was the Longhorns' third consecutive and fourth overall title and the fourth for coach Eddie Reese.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Texas $^{(DC)}$ | 506 |
| | USC | 423 |
| | Stanford | 354 |
| 4 | Michigan | 3511⁄2 |
| 5 | Florida | 305 |
| 6 | UCLA | 244 |
| 7 | California | 204 |
| 8 | Tennessee | 195 |
| 9 | Alabama | 176 |
| 10 | Arizona | 154 |
# Fondation Hamon affair

The Fondation Hamon affair was a French political scandal surrounding the Fondation Hamon, a project to build a modern art museum on île Saint-Germain at Issy-les-Moulineaux, later abandoned.
The project was initiated by Jean Hamon, who had made his fortune in property development, and his gift to the Conseil général of Hauts-de-Seine of nearly 200 paintings and sculptures with a total value of 7.5 million Euros, stored at Hamon's castle at Bullion (Yvelines). That Conseil général was then presided over by Charles Pasqua. A mixed syndicate, with Charles Pasqua and André Santini (UDF deputy mayor of Issy-les-Moulineaux) as co-presidents, was created in 2000. In 2003, a judge in Versailles was surprised to see the département invest (without control over the funds) 800,000 Euros for the storage and conservation of the works. Charles Pasqua and André Santini, as well as many other civil servants, were indicted in the case in mid-2003. Also, Nicolas Sarkozy could also be involved in the affair, according to Libération, since the Conseil général continued to make such payments to Hamon for a year after Sarkozy became its president. The mixed syndicate has to pay expenses to Hamon until 2011. The foundation collapsed and its construction permit was cancelled after an appeal launched by ecologists and local residents.

## Course

The affair began in May 2003 after Hamon's accountant confessed. The judge suspected him of having inflated the costs. Jean Hamon had received nearly 750,000 from public funds.
Since mid-2003 several investigations into embezzlement of public funds were put in place by judge Nathalie Andreassian, particularly into politicians and civil servants of the Conseil général des Hauts-de-Seine.

## Protagonists

* Jean Hamon was indicted for misuse of stolen public funds.
* Charles Pasqua was UMP senator for Hauts-de-Seine. Indicted on 23 May 2006 for 'illegally taking interest'
* André Santini, Nouveau Centre mayor by Issy-les-Moulineaux (Hauts-de-Seine), indicted on 3 June for 'illegally taking interest'
# Ancita niphonoides

Ancita niphonoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1863. It is known from Australia.
# Ancita marginicollis

Ancita marginicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1835. It is known from Australia.
# Andrew Amos

The Reverend Andrew Amos MA (20 September 1863 – 2 October 1931) was an English amateur footballer who played for Cambridge University, Old Carthusians, Corinthian and Hitchin Town, as well as making two appearances for the England national side. He subsequently became an ordained minister in the Church of England

## Career
### Education

Amos was born in Southwark, London and was educated at Charterhouse School, where he was a member of the school football team in 1882. He then went up to Clare College, Cambridge and was awarded his blue in 1884.

### Football career

After graduating he played football for the Old Carthusians as well as joining the Corinthian amateur club which had been founded two years earlier. He joined Corinthian in time for their December 1884 tour of the north of England when they played seven matches against professional clubs in eight days. The first match of the tour was against the FA Cup holders, Blackburn Rovers and, according to Rob Cavallini in his History of the Corinthian Football Club, "what happened next was truly remarkable and firmly established the Corinthian FC as a major power in the football world (as) Corinthian FC simply overwhelmed the FA Cup holders at their own stadium 8–1." Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches.
His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now recognized by most current reference sources.
Amos continued to play for Corinthian until November 1889, and made 47 appearances. He subsequently played for Hitchin Town.

### Ministry

Amos was ordained in 1887 and ministered in London from 1889 to October 1921, when he became Rector of Rotherhithe until his death in 1931.
He also served as a councillor on Bermondsey Borough Council and was later elected as an alderman.
# Andrew Neitzke

Andrew Neitzke is an American mathematician and theoretical physicist, at Yale University. He works in mathematical physics, mainly in geometric problems arising from physics, particularly from supersymmetric quantum field theory.

## Education and career

Neitzke earned his AB at Princeton University as valedictorian. After one year as a Marshall Scholar for Part III of the Mathematical Tripos at the University of Cambridge, he earned his doctorate in 2005 at Harvard University under the supervision of Cumrun Vafa.
After postdoctoral research at the Institute for Advanced Study and Harvard University, he became an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin in 2009, and was promoted to full professor by 2019. He moved to Yale University in 2020, at first as associate professor but later in 2020 becoming full professor again.

## Recognition

In 2018, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to research on the boundary of geometry and physics".
# Forgodsake

Forgodsake were an English rock band from Newcastle Upon Tyne formed in 1990.

## History

Forgodsake formed in 1990 by Kevin Ridley, Steve Wallace, Drew Gallon, Gary Binns and Chris McCormack. They recorded a demo and signed to Bleeding Hearts Records, toured with bands such as Girlschool and The Wildhearts, then released their debut album, Blasthead, in 1993. In late 1994, McCormack and Wallace both left the band, with Ridley taking up guitar to fill in.
They released their second album, Gunk, in 1996, with solo contributions from Skyclad guitarist Steve Ramsey. Ridley left in 1997 to join Skyclad (who he had been acting as a producer for years prior) as a second guitarist, later taking up vocal duties for them as well.
Gallon and Wallace later went on to form punk rock band Automatic. Chris McCormack also formed a new band, 3 Colours Red, with Pete Vuckovic, Ben Harding and ex-Skyclad drummer Keith Baxter.

## Personnel
### Final line-up

* Kevin Ridley – vocals, guitars (1990–1996)
* Drew Gallon – bass (1990–1996)
* Gary Binns – drums (1990–1996)

### Previous members

* Chris McCormack – guitar (1990–1994)
* Steve Wallace – guitar (1990–1994)

### Guest and touring members

* Martin Walkyier – additional vocals on the song "Skyhigh" from Blasthead (1994)
* Fritha Jenkins – guest on Blasthead (1994)
* Steve Ramsey – additional lead guitar on Gunk and touring (1996)

## Discography

* Blasthead – (Bleeding Hearts 1994)
* "Armchair Enthusiast"
* "Wake Up Now"
* "If This Is What It Takes"
* "Bad Sex"
* "Half Past Anything"
* "Blasthead"
* "Strange"
* "Negative"
* "In Front of Me"
* "Crash"
* "This One"
* "Not Today"
* "Sky High"
* "Dumbtown"
* Gunk – (1996)
* "Gunk" (2.03)
* "Conformists Song" (3.30)
* "Painless" (2.24)
* "One Lie" (3.51)
* "Sad Man" (3.34)
* "Sail Down" (6.13)
* "Change Everything" (2.53)
* "Our Man Flint" (4.38)
* "Bed of Nails" (3.49)
* "Stay Dry" (2.57)
* "Stretched" (7.03)
* "Find Out for Yourself" (hidden track, version of "Painless")
# Forlagshuset Vigmostad & Bjørke

Forlagshuset Vigmostad & Bjørke is the fourth largest publishing house in Norway. The company was started in 1990 by Arno Vigmostad and Arstein Bjørke. It publishes literature and text books, and owns both physical and online book retailers.
In the last 10 years the company has bought a range of competing and complementary businesses, such as Piratforlaget, Akademika Bokhandel, Haugenbok.no Schibsted Forlag and NKI Forlag.
Vigmostad & Bjørke's main office is in Bergen but it also has offices in Oslo, Trondheim, Sopot (Poland) and Delhi (India). It had a revenue of 1 billion Norwegian kroner in 2017.
# Andrew Robert Young

Andrew Robert Young (born April 18, 1961) is an American diplomat who has served as United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso from 2016 to 2020.
He attended University of California Berkeley and the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He was confirmed as ambassador on September 28, 2016, and succeeded Tulinabo S. Mushingi.

## Consular career

Young's first posting after joining the U.S. Foreign Service in 1991 was as a consular officer in Hong Kong. He then transferred to Washington, D.C., in 1993 to work at the India and Bhutan Desk in the Bureau of South Asian Affairs. In 1995, Young was made political and economic section chief in Bombay, India, and two years later was assigned to the post of political officer in Rangoon, Myanmar.
From 2000 to 2003 Young served as deputy principal officer in Auckland, New Zealand, after which he was the foreign policy adviser to Senator Joe Lieberman. He returned to foreign service work in 2005 when he was given an assignment in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs at the Italy and San Marino Desk, and in 2007 he was sent to be political officer in the Paris, France consulate.
In 2010, Young was sent to serve as the information officer for the Seoul embassy where he learned to speak Korean, and from 2013 until his appointment to ambassador in 2016, Young worked as deputy chief of mission in Bamako, Mali.
In March 2020, he became the first American ambassador to be diagnosed with COVID-19, as a part of the COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso.
# Forest Retreat

Forest Retreat is a historic home of Kentucky governor (during 1828–1832) and United States Senator Thomas Metcalfe, located in Nicholas County, Kentucky. It is currently operated as a Bed & Breakfast hotel and event venue.
It was built in 1795. The grounds of Forest Retreat include the Metcalfe family burial plot. Interred at this plot are Thomas Metcalfe (1780–1855) and various of his relatives, and 1954 Kentucky Derby-winning horse, Determine. Thomas Metcalfe was a stonemason and later 10th Governor of Kentucky, and he contributed to the building of this house then later retired to here.
The farm deteriorated until 1933 when it was bought by Dr. Eslie Asbury. Later his son used it as a working farm and he had a horse, Determine, win the 1954 Kentucky Derby.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The 22-acre (8.9 ha) listing included three contributing buildings in addition to the farmhouse.
An earlier home of Thomas Metcalfe, the Thomas Metcalf House in Robertson County, is also listed on the National Register. It was built by Thomas in c.1810.
# Fortunato Pablo Urcey

Fortunato Pablo Urcey O.A.R. (born 13 March 1947) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Between 2005 and 2022 he was the prelate of the Territorial Prelature of Chota, Peru, an administrative division of the Church that, unlike a diocese, is assigned to the care of a religious order.

## Biography

He was born in Estollo (La Rioja), Spain. He joined the Order of Augustinian Recollects in 1964 and took his final vows in the order in 1968. He studied at the Pontifical University of Salamanca, earning a degree in theology. He was ordained a priest on 5 July 1971. He spent his first years as a priest doing parish work in Chota from 1972 to 1978. He then held teaching positions in Salamanca, Logroño and Lima. Then, based in Madrid, he took on responsibilities in the administration of the Recollects as provincial secretary responsible for publications. He was Prior of the province from 1999 to 2005.
Pope Benedict XVI named him head of the Territorial Prelature of Chota, Peru, on 15 October 2005 and he was ordained a bishop on 12 December of that year by Emiliano Antonio Cisneros Martínez, Bishop of Chachapoyas, Peru, and a former prelate of Chota.
He was elected to a term as Secretary General of the Peruvian Episcopal Conference for the years 2014 to 2017.
In April 2015, the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life named Urcey an apostolic visitor tasked with investigating charges of "improper behavior" on the part of Luis Fernando Figari, founder of the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae. His work in Peru was scheduled to last from August 2015 to March 2016. Urcey reported that while Figari was Superior General he had "adopted a style of government excessively or improperly authoritarian, directed to impose one's own will," and that "in order to obtain the obedience of his brothers [he] used improper strategies and methods of persuasion, that is to say, underhanded, arrogant and nonetheless violent and disrespectful of the right to the inviolability of one's own interiority and discretion". On 30 January 2017, as a result of Urcey's investigation, the Congregation decreed that Figari should have no further contact with members of the Sodalit community.
On 9 March 2018, Urcey was elected President of Caritas Peru (Cáritas del Perú) for the three-year term 2018-2021.
# Fosieby industriområde

Fosieby industriområde is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Fosie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
# Forficula scudderi

Forficula scudderi is a species of earwig in the family Forficulidae.
# Fort Meade radar station

The Fort Meade radar station was an air defence radar installation used by the Army and USAF. The site operated c. 1950 until 1979 and had a Project Nike command post and radar network.

## Lashup site L-14

Site L-14 of the temporary Lashup Radar Network was the ground-controlled interception radar station established at Fort George G. Meade until the radar's surveillance area was covered by a Quantico AFS radar in 1955. The Fort Meade radar station also had the first experimental AN/GSG-2 Antiaircraft Defense System in 1955.

## ARAACOM site W-13DC

In 1957 the Fort Meade station was designated an Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) for the Washington-Baltimore Defense Area. The site had the first operational Martin AN/FSG-I Antiaircraft Defense System, a fire distribution center for Nike Missiles and which was operated by the 35th Antiaircraft Artillery Brigade. Designated W-13DC, the site had an AN/FPS-67 search radar and later a solid-state Hughes AN/TSQ-51 Air Defense Command and Coordination System. After 1957, Fort Meade became the Headquarters, 2nd Region, Army Air Defense Command.

## ADC site RP-54

On October 1, 1961, W-13DC was integrated with the Aerospace Defense Command network as replacement site RP-54 operated by the USAF's 770th Airborne Control and Warning Squadron that transferred from former site P-54 at Palermo Air Force Station, New Jersey. Site RP-54 became part of the 1957 Washington Air Defense Sector) with an interface with the DC-04 SAGE system direction center at Fort Lee Air Force Station (inactivated March 1, 1983).

## NORAD site Z-227

On July 1, 1963, the station was redesignated as site Z-227 (Palermo AFS re-opened as site Z-54), and the USAF unit was renamed the 770th Radar Squadron assuming control of the AN/FPS-67 and installing one each AN/FPS-6 and AN/FPS-6B height-finder radars by 1962. In 1964 an AN/FPS-90 replaced Meade's AN/FPS-6B, and the AN/FPS-6 was shut down; while in 1966 the AN/FPS-67 was upgraded to an AN/FPS-67B.
In addition to an annex at the former Manassas Air Force Station, the Fort Meade radar station had unmanned AN/FPS-14 Gap Filler annexes at Hermanville, Maryland (RP-54A/Z-227A, 38°13′40″N 076°24′33″W﻿ / ﻿38.22778°N 76.40917°W﻿ / 38.22778; -76.40917﻿ (RP-54A)) and Hanover, Pennsylvania (RP-54B/Z-227B, 39°51′28″N 076°56′52″W﻿ / ﻿39.85778°N 76.94778°W﻿ / 39.85778; -76.94778﻿ (RP-54B)). The Washington AADCPs at Suitland & Ft Meade were deactivated on September 1, 1974; and USAF air defense operations at Ft Meade ended October 1, 1979 (a plan to use the site in the 1983 Joint Surveillance System was not implemented).
# Fountains Fell

Fountains Fell is a mountain in the Yorkshire Dales, England. The main summit (SD864716) has a height of 668 metres (2,192 ft) and a relative height or topographic prominence of 243 metres (797 ft) and thus qualifies as a Marilyn. Its subsidiary, Fountains Fell South Top (SD868708) reaches 662 metres (2,172 ft) and qualifies as a Nuttall. A third summit, further south at SD868697, reaches 610 metres (2,001 ft) and is the most southerly 2,000 ft summit in the Pennines.
The eastern slopes of the fell form part of the National Trust's Malham Tarn and Moor estate.

## History

The name Fountains derives from ownership of the land in the 13th century by the Cistercian monks of Fountains Abbey (25 miles (40 km) to the east, near Ripon), who used it for sheep grazing. Coal was mined on the summit from 1790 to 1860, and was used for lead smelting in the area. There are various pits and shafts on and near the summit, and the remains of a coke oven building.

## Pennine Way

The Pennine Way crosses Fountains Fell about a third of a mile north of the summit. For the northbound walker this is 85 miles (137 km) from the start of the way at Edale, and is the first point where the way climbs higher than Kinder Scout's 636 metres (2,087 ft) which was reached soon after the start. It is 8 miles (13 km) along the Pennine Way from Malham village to the summit of Fountains Fell, the route climbing up beside the dramatic cliffs of Malham Cove and passing Malham Tarn before climbing up the east side of the fell. The route continues down the western slopes of the fell and ascends the southern ridge of Pen-y-ghent, reached after 3.5 miles (6 km): this summit of 694 metres (2,277 ft) then supplants Fountains Fell as the highest point yet reached on the Pennine Way.

## Caving

There are several caves of interest to cavers on Fountains Fell, including Antler Hole, Dalehead Pot, Echo Hole, Fornagh Gill, Gingling Pot, Hammer Pot and Magnetometer Pot.