OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brackenridgia

Brackenridgia is a genus of woodlice in the family Trichoniscidae. There are about nine described species in Brackenridgia.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Brackenridgia:
* Brackenridgia acostai (Rioja, 1951)
* Brackenridgia ashleyi Lewis, 2004
* Brackenridgia bridgesi (Van Name, 1942)
* Brackenridgia cavernarum Ulrich, 1902
* Brackenridgia heroldi (Arcangeli, 1932)
* Brackenridgia palmitensis Mulaik, 1960
* Brackenridgia reddelli (Vandel, 1965)
* Brackenridgia sphinxensis Schultz, 1984
* Brackenridgia villalobosi Rioja, 1950
# Betsey (1800 ship)

Betsey was launched at Bristol in 1800, and sailed as a West Indiaman. American vessels captured her twice in 1813 but each time she was recaptured. After the war she continued to sail as a West Indiaman. She was last listed in 1825.

## Career

Betsey first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in the volume for 1800.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1800 | T.J.Deake | R.Baillie | Bristol–Grenada | LR |
| 1801 | T.J.Deake J.Bailly | R.Bailly | Bristol–Grenada | LR |
| 1807 | J.Bailey Scriffin | E.Bailey | Cork–Grenada | LR |
| 1813 | W.Scriffin Merryweather | E.Bailie | Bristol–St Vincent | LR; repairs 1810 |
Betsey's first captor, on 11 August 1813, was USS Argus. Argus captured Betsey, Merryweather, master, was on her way back from St Vincents to Bristol when Argus captured Betsey some nine leagues west of Scilly. Argus sent Betsey to France, but she was retaken and came into Plymouth.
Betsey's second captor, in October 1813, was the privateer True Blooded Yankee. HMS Whiting, Eurotas, and Helicon recaptured Betsey, Merryweather, master, on 30 October, as well as several other prizes to True Blooded Yankee, and sent her into Plymouth. Betsey had been on her way from Bristol to Grenada when she had been captured some 100 miles from Lundy Island.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1815 | Merryweather W.Lund | E.Bailie | Bristol–Grenada | LR; repairs 1810 |
| 1818 | W.Coffin W.Lund | W.Scott | Cork Bristol–Demerara | LR; repairs 1810 |
| 1819 | E.Simpson D.Cameron | Campbell | Greenock–Demerara | LR; repairs 1810 |
| 1825 | D.Cammeron | Campbell | Greenock | LR; repairs 1810 |

## Fate

Betsey was last listed in 1825.
# Hugh Cunningham (historian)

Hugh St Clair Cunningham (born 1942) is a historian and retired academic. A specialist in the history of childhood, nationalism, philanthropy and leisure, he is an emeritus professor of social history at the University of Kent.

## Career

Born in 1942, Cunningham completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 1963. He was then a lecturer at the University of Sierra Leone from 1963 to 1966. He returned to studying, completing a doctorate at the University of Sussex; his DPhil was awarded in 1969 for his thesis "British Public Opinion and the Eastern Question 1877–1878".
In 1969, Cunningham became a lecturer at the University of Kent, where he was promoted to a senior lecturership in 1984 and then to be professor of social history in 1991. He was still on the faculty at the end of the 2001–2002 year, but had retired by March 2004. He was appointed an emeritus professor on retirement. In a staff profile, he listed his specialisms as: the "history of childhood; leisure; popular nationalism; British history 1832–1918". More recently, he has studied charity and philanthropy.
# IPWA

IPWA or IPWA Championship may refer to:
* Independent Professional Wrestling Alliance - An American independent professional wrestling promotion that held events in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States
** IPWA Heavyweight Championship (United States)
** IPWA Tag Team Championship
** IPWA Light Heavyweight Championship
* Israeli Pro Wrestling Association - An independent wrestling promotion, operating from Israel
** IPWA Heavyweight Championship (Israel)
# Frederick Johnson

Frederick Johnson may refer to:
* Frederick Johnson (writer), American daytime serial writer
* Frederick A. Johnson (1833–1893), United States Representative from New York
* Frederick Henry Johnson (1890–1917), Victoria Cross recipient
* Frederick Johnson (businessman), British-Canadian businessman with the Bell Telephone Company of Canada
* Frederick Johnson (footballer) (1876–?), English footballer
* Frederick Johnson (Oxford University cricketer) (born 1990), English cricketer
* Frederick Johnson (politician) (1917–1993), Canadian politician and lawyer
* Frederick Johnson (Surrey cricketer) (1851–1923), English cricketer
* Frederick Johnson (tennis) (1891–1963), American tennis player, teacher and coach
* Frederick Foote Johnson (1866–1943), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri
* Frederick Morrissey Johnson (1932–2003), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Frederick Johnson, one of the Johnson Brothers tableware manufacturers
# Hilda Ormsby

Hilda Ormsby born Hilda Rodwell Jones (1 November 1877 – 23 October 1973) was a British academic and geographer.

## Life

Ormsby was born in Hanley, Staffordshire in 1877. Her father was a minister and the family moved around the country frequently when she was growing up. Despite this she took a certificate in Geography in the organisation that would be very important to her - the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). After this she moved to France where she studied French and German and minor subjects at the École Normale de Melun. In 1911 she and brother, Llewellyn, discovered the lectures given by the LSE geographer Halford Mackinder on Saturday mornings for school teachers. She became an geography demonstrator in the following year and did sound work there during World War One whilst lecturing and studying. One of her tasks was creating terrain maps of the Western Front for Naval Intelligence. She graduated in Geography despite the course being for three years. In recognition she became one of their lecturers in 1918.
In the following year her brother, Llewellyn, returned to her side at the LSE leaving his position in Leeds and arriving with a good war record. She and Llewellyn had a symbiotic relationship. They worked together with no show of competition even sharing the delivery of some courses. In 1925 her brother succeeded Halford Mackinder as head of the department. Her London on the Thames (1924) "is thought to be the first geographical text on London".
In 1931 she obtained a DSc in Geography which was a rare achievement and it was based mainly on her book that year about French regional and economic geography. Two years later she and twelve other founded the Institute of British Geographers as the Royal Geographical Society was focused on exploration. This would merge with the Royal Geographical Society in 1995.
In 1936 she became the first woman to serve on the council of the Institute of British Geographers and she was there for a year. This is exceptional for a woman as it was twelve years before another woman served on the council.
In 1962 she became both a fellow of the LSE and the Royal Geographical Society.
Ormsby died in Althorne in 1973.
# Hamur, Somalia

Hamur is a town in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia.
# Henry Knaggs

Henry Knaggs may refer to:
* Henry Guard Knaggs (1832–1908), English entomologist
* Henry Valentine Knaggs (1859–1954), English doctor and author
# C.S. Jha

C.S. Jha (born 1934) was an Indian engineer, professor, and academic administrator. He served as the 18th Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 1991 to 1993.

## Biography

Jha obtained B.Sc. in physics from Patna University, and PhD in Electrical Engineering from Bristol University.
Jha later went on to serve IIT Delhi as an assistant professor in 1962, from where he retired in 1994. In that period C. S. Jha went on to become Dean of Engineering at IIT Delhi(1966–69), Director of IIT Kharagpur(1974–78), education (technical) advisor to the Government of India (1979–84), and Vice Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (1991–93).
Upon retirement in 1994, Jha was appointed as the chairman of the Recruitment & Assessment Centre of Defence Research and Development Organisation.
# Frederick John McArthur

Frederick John McArthur was a Canadian politician from the Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Northumberland in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1929 to 1934.
# Bechet (crater)

Bechet is a crater on Mercury, located near the north pole. Most of the crater floor is in permanent shadow.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2013, for the American jazz musician and composer Sidney Bechet.
# Avrechy

Avrechy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Henri Berckmans

Henri Berckmans (died 1950) was a Belgian trade union leader.
Berckmans became a wood engraver, and by the 1910s, he was the secretary of the Union of Wood Engravers of Brussels. In 1913, he merged the union into the new Central Union of Workers in Lithography and Kindred Trades. The union's leader, François Poels, was seconded to government work during World War I, so Berckmans became acting general secretary. He took the position permanently in 1919, also becoming editor of the union's journal, De Arbeider der Graphische Kunsten.
In 1924, Berckmans took the union into a merger which formed the Union of Bookworkers of Belgium, becoming its general secretary, and editing its journal, De Boekbewerker. In 1926, Poels died, and Berckmans was soon elected to succeed him as secretary of the International Federation of Lithographers, Lithographic Printers and Kindred Trades. However, he was not successful in this role, and agreed to stand down in 1929.
Berckmans retired from his trade union post in 1935, and found work at the Cartographic Institute.
# 2017 SLFA First Division

The 2017 SLFA First Division was the 39th season of top-division association football in Saint Lucia.
A total of seven teams participated in the competition, with last season's champions Survivals FC not participating. The title was won by Northern United All Stars.
# Beyond the Valley of the Murderdolls

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Beyond the Valley of the Murderdolls is the debut studio album by American horror punk supergroup Murderdolls. It was released in 2002 by Roadrunner Records. The album reached number 40 on the UK Albums Chart, and sold 100,000 copies in the U.S.
The original pressing of the album featured 15 tracks, with a later re-release containing six additional bonus tracks.

## Previously recorded versions

Most of the songs on the album came from Wednesday 13's previous bands Maniac Spider Trash and Frankenstein Drag Queens From Planet 13, as well as Joey Jordison's previous band The Rejects.

## Personnel

* Wednesday 13 – lead vocals, bass guitar, guitars, programming
* Joey Jordison – lead and rhythm guitar, bass, drums, percussion, keyboard, piano, backing vocals
* Tripp Eisen – select guitar solos, backing vocals
Production
* Matt Sepainc – producer, engineering, mixing
* Sean McMahon – engineering
* Michael Barbiero – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Paul Brown – art direction, design, photography
* Monte Conner – A&R

## Charts

Chart performance for Beyond the Valley of the Murderdolls :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 144 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 84 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 40 |
| US Billboard 200 | 102 |
# Blye

Blye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Howe-Orme

Howe-Orme instruments were manufactured by the Elias Howe Company of Boston, MA. The company was founded by Elias Howe Jr. (1820–1895). Although the inventor of the sewing machine had the same name, this Elias Howe Jr. was not associated with that invention. The two men were contemporaries, lived in the same part of Massachusetts, were acquainted with one another, and according to stories passed down through family members, were not always on the best terms.

## History

Howe-Orme instruments made their appearance after the death of the company founder, at a time when his two sons, William H. and Edward F. Howe ran the Elias Howe Company. The Howe-Orme name arises from the association of the younger Howes with George L. Orme of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. G. L. Orme was the younger partner in J. L. Orme & Son, a company founded by his father, James L. Orme. J. L. Orme & Son was a retailer of musical instruments, primarily pianos and organs, and a publisher of sheet music. Like Elias Howe Jr., J. L. Orme was deceased by the time that the Howe-Orme instruments appeared and his son, George, ran the company.
George Orme was an associate of James S. Back, with whom he shared patent rights to the musical instrument design that became the hallmark of Howe-Orme instruments. This design, first described in an 1893 patent (U. S. Patent No. 508858) awarded to Back with half-ownership assigned to Orme. The critical feature described in the patent is a "raised longitudinal belly ridge" extending along the top of the instrument, under the strings, from the end of the fingerboard to the tailpiece. The innovation is depicted on a guitar in the patent application but the patent text makes mention of its applicability to other stringed instruments. A subsequent design patent (U. S. Patent No. D27560) shows the concept applied to a guitar-shaped mandolin. That patent was awarded to Edward F. Howe on August 24, 1897.

### Instruments

The Howe-Orme instrument line comprises several models of guitar and an entire line of mandolin-family instruments including mandolin, tenor mandola, octave mandola, and mando-cello. Howe-Orme instruments were among the first to be produced in the United States in multiple sizes analogous to the members of the violin family. These mandolin-family instruments are unique not only because of the "raised longitudinal belly ridge" but because they are shaped like guitars and have absolutely flat backs. Although guitar-shaped mandolins were subsequently manufactured by other firms, an Elias Howe Company catalog from approximately 1910 notes that the Howe-Orme mandolins were the first such instruments. The catalog also points out the ease of holding a guitar-shaped instrument in contrast to the awkwardness of the bowl-back mandolins of that era.
The guitars had another unique feature in addition to the longitudinal ridge: their necks were easily detachable and their angle could be adjusted without any disassembly. The neck design, like the longitudinal ridge, originated with J. S. Back and is described most fully in U. S. Patent No. 538205, issued to Back, with half-ownership to G. L. Orme, in April, 1895.
# INTERBUS

INTERBUS is a serial bus system which transmits data between control systems (e.g., PCs, PLCs, VMEbus computers, robot controllers etc.) and spatially distributed I/O modules that are connected to sensors and actuators (e.g., temperature sensors, position switches).
The INTERBUS system was developed by Phoenix Contact and has been available since 1987. It is one of the leading Fieldbus systems in the automation industry and is fully standardized according to European Standard EN 50254 and IEC 61158.
At the moment, more than 600 manufacturers are involved in the implementation of INTERBUS technology in control systems and field devices.
Since 2011 the INTERBUS technology is hosted by the industry association Profibus and Profinet International.
# Friedenskirche (Königsberg)

The Friedenskirche (Peace Church) was a Protestant church in eastern Königsberg, Germany.
The church was opened on 26 June 1913 along Königstraße. Originally subordinated to Altrossgarten Church, it became an independent parish in 1924. The church was also colloquially known as the Hofkirche because it stood in a garden. Its pastors included H. Federmann and Ernst Czygan. The church was heavily damaged during the 1945 Battle of Königsberg and then demolished by the Soviet administration in Kaliningrad during the 1960s.
# Bechhiwara railway station

Bechhiwara railway station is a railway station on Ahmedabad–Udaipur Line under the Ajmer railway division of North Western Railway zone. This is situated beside National Highway 8 at Bichhiwara in Dungarpur district of the Indian state of Rajasthan.
# Avranville

Avranville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Henry Brill

Henry Brill (October 6, 1906 – June 17, 1990) was an American psychiatrist and educator. A native of Bridgeport, Connecticut, he earned both his undergraduate and medical degrees from Yale University. After receiving his M.D. in 1932, he began a career in the New York state psychiatric system, culminating in the directorship of Pilgrim Psychiatric Center in Brentwood, NY from 1958 to 1976. At its height in the mid-1950s, Pilgrim was the largest mental institution in the world, with a census of 13,875 patients. Brill also served as Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene from 1959 to 1964.
Brill was a leader in the early use of the tranquilizer chlorpromazine (Thorazine) in the United States for the treatment of psychosis, having heard of its success in France and Canada in the early 1950s. After being contacted directly by the drug's U.S. distributor, Smith Kline & French, Brill convened a meeting of New York psychiatrists in 1953 to discuss the benefits of chlorpromazine use in the public sector psychiatric hospital system. Shortly thereafter, New York became the first state to use the new medication in its hospitals on a large scale. Following several successful pilot tests in 1954, the introduction of chlorpromazine for general use in the patient population in January 1955 led to the first decrease in the New York state psychiatric hospital census during peacetime, as described in analyses published by Brill and Robert Patton in 1957. The advent of wide antipsychotic medication use in the public psychiatric hospital systems of the United States was a key factor in the eventual rise of the deinstitutionalization movement in the 1960s.
Brill was the chairman of the American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics from 1960 to 1965 and was notable for supporting committee member Robert Spitzer's efforts to discontinue the classification of homosexuality as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2nd Edition (DSM-II). Brill also served as a member of the 1970s National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse (the Shafer Commission), which recommended decriminalizing marijuana because it was not harmful. This advice was rejected by President Nixon and ignored by Congress for more than 50 years.
# 2016–17 N1 League

The 2016–17 N1 League was the ninth season of the N1 League and the first year the competition was branded as N1 League. Seven clubs participated in the competition following a two-season hiatus. The teams played in an unknown length regular season that began on 29 October 2016 and ended on 19 February 2017.
The top four clubs based on their regular season standings qualified for the Final Four segment of the tournament, which determined the champion of the season. The semifinals were played in a two-leg aggregate series, while the championship round was played in a best two-of-three series.
Defending champions, Highlights won the title, winning the series 2-0 against Youths of the Future in the final. It was Highlights' fifth Nevisian title.

## Teams

* Bath United
* Bronx United
* Hardtimes
* Highlights
* Stoney Grove Strikers
* Villa International United
* Youths of the Future

## Table

This was the last reported table on 13 December 2016.

## Final four
### Bracket

| Final Four 1/5 Mar 2017 | Final Four 1/5 Mar 2017 | Final Four 1/5 Mar 2017 | Final Four 1/5 Mar 2017 | Final Four 1/5 Mar 2017 | N1 Championship 8/15 Mar 2017 | N1 Championship 8/15 Mar 2017 | N1 Championship 8/15 Mar 2017 | N1 Championship 8/15 Mar 2017 | N1 Championship 8/15 Mar 2017 |
| Hard Times | Hard Times | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |
| Youths of the Future(a) | Youths of the Future(a) | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |
| Youths of the Future(a) | Youths of the Future(a) | 1 | 0 | 1 | Youths of the Future | Youths of the Future | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | Highlights | Highlights | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Highlights | Highlights | 3 | 0 | 3 | Highlights | Highlights | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Stoney Grove Strikers | Stoney Grove Strikers | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | |
# Biagio Puccini

Biagio Puccini (1673–1721) was an Italian painter, active in his native Rome, but also in Tuscany, Umbria and the Marche in a late Baroque style.
He was born in Rome. He trained with Antonio Gherardi, but was influenced by Giacinto Brandi, Giuseppe Ghezzi, and Carlo Maratta.
# Blécourt, Haute-Marne

Blécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France.
# Bol loop

In mathematics and abstract algebra, a Bol loop is an algebraic structure generalizing the notion of group. Bol loops are named for the Dutch mathematician Gerrit Bol who introduced them in (Bol 1937).
A loop, L, is said to be a left Bol loop if it satisfies the identity
    $a(b(ac))=(a(ba))c$, for every a,b,c in L,
while L is said to be a right Bol loop if it satisfies
    $((ca)b)a=c((ab)a)$, for every a,b,c in L.
These identities can be seen as weakened forms of associativity, or a strengthened form of (left or right) alternativity.
A loop is both left Bol and right Bol if and only if it is a Moufang loop. Alternatively, a right or left Bol loop is Moufang if and only if it satisfies the flexible identity a(ba) = (ab)a . Different authors use the term "Bol loop" to refer to either a left Bol or a right Bol loop.

## Properties

The left (right) Bol identity directly implies the left (right) alternative property, as can be shown by setting b to the identity.
It also implies the left (right) inverse property, as can be seen by setting b to the left (right) inverse of a, and using loop division to cancel the superfluous factor of a. As a result, Bol loops have two-sided inverses.
Bol loops are also power-associative.

## Bruck loops

A Bol loop where the aforementioned two-sided inverse satisfies the automorphic inverse property, (ab)$^{−1}$ = a$^{−1}$ b$^{−1}$ for all a,b in L, is known as a (left or right) Bruck loop or K-loop (named for the American mathematician Richard Bruck). The example in the following section is a Bruck loop.
Bruck loops have applications in special relativity; see Ungar (2002). Left Bruck loops are equivalent to Ungar's (2002) gyrocommutative gyrogroups, even though the two structures are defined differently.

## Example

Let L denote the set of n x n positive definite, Hermitian matrices over the complex numbers. It is generally not true that the matrix product AB of matrices A, B in L is Hermitian, let alone positive definite. However, there exists a unique P in L and a unique unitary matrix U such that AB = PU; this is the polar decomposition of AB. Define a binary operation * on L by A * B = P. Then (L, *) is a left Bruck loop. An explicit formula for * is given by A * B = (A B$^2$ A)$^{1/2}$, where the superscript 1/2 indicates the unique positive definite Hermitian square root.

## Bol algebra

A (left) Bol algebra is a vector space equipped with a binary operation $[a,b]+[b,a]=0$ and a ternary operation $\{a,b,c\}$ that satisfies the following identities:
    $\{a,b,c\}+\{b,a,c\}=0$
and
    $\{a,b,c\}+\{b,c,a\}+\{c,a,b\}=0$
and
    $[\{a,b,c\},d]-[\{a,b,d\},c]+\{c,d,[a,b]\}-\{a,b,[c,d]\}+[[a,b],[c,d]]=0$
and
    $\{a,b,\{c,d,e\}\}-\{\{a,b,c\},d,e\}-\{c,\{a,b,d\},e\}-\{c,d,\{a,b,e\}\}=0$.
Note that {.,.,.} acts as a Lie triple system. If A is a left or right alternative algebra then it has an associated Bol algebra A$^b$, where $[a,b]=ab-ba$ is the commutator and $\{a,b,c\}=\langle b,c,a\rangle$ is the Jordan associator.