OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandrium monilatum

Alexandrium monilatum is a species of armored, photosynthetic, marine dinoflagellates. It produces toxins that, when present in high concentrations as "red tides", can kill fish and reduce growth rates of shellfish.

## Distribution and habitat

Alexandrium monilatum is a planktonic species found in tropical to warm temperate coastal seas and estuaries of the Americas. The species description is based on material from the Indian River Lagoon on the Atlantic Coast of Florida.

## Description

Alexandrium monilatum are armored or thecate dinoflagellates with an outer cell wall covered with cellulose plates. A. monilatum is wider at the cingulum or equatorial girdle than it is tall, and it commonly joins into chains of from two to sixteen individuals, with chains as long as 32 cells in calm seas. The cingulum or groove halfway between the top and bottom of the organism's single cell is where the pair of flagella are situated. To form chains, A. monilatum cells exude a glue from the apical or top attachment pore of one individual to make it adhere to the antapical or bottom attachment pore of the next individual in the chain. Organisms produced in laboratory cultures do not usually form chains. The nucleus is located in the center of the cell, and A. minilatum's many chloroplasts radiate outward from the nucleus. A bioluminescent strain of A. monilatum has been identified from Mississippi Sound in the Gulf of Mexico.

## Life cycle

Alexandrium monilatum reproduces both asexually and sexually. Asexual reproduction is by binary fission. Though less common than fission, A. monilatum also reproduces sexually. This takes place when a zygote is formed by the fusing of the two isogametes and resting cysts may be formed.

## Toxicity

Like other dinoflagellates, Alexandrium monilatum has wide swings in population size. When concentrations rise, algal blooms occur and fish can be killed by the ichthyotoxin, goniodomin A identified in both A. monilatum and A. pseudogoniaulax. Secondary toxic substances produced by this species include saxitoxins and gonyautoxins. Toxic red tides caused by this species have caused large fish kills off the coasts of Texas, Florida and Venezuela. This dinoflagellate does not cause mortality in adult shellfish but does reduce nutritional uptake as well as increasing mortality in larvae.
# Female beard

Female beard may refer to:
* Bearded lady
* Beard (companion)
* Hirsutism
# Female brain

Female brain can refer to
* The female brain. See sexual differentiation.
* The 2006 book The Female Brain (book) by Louann Brizendine, M.D. about the subject.
# Fern House Gravel Pit

Fern House Gravel Pit is a 1.3-hectare (3.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Fern, near Bourne End in Buckinghamshire. It is also a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site exposes the Pleistocene Taplow Gravel formation, and may help to elucidate a poorly understood period in the history of the River Thames, between glacial Anglian stage, around 450,000 years ago, when the river was diverted south to its present course, and the warm Ipswichian around 120,000 years ago. Fossils found at the site include straight-tusked elephants and mammoths.
The site is on private land with no public access.
# Fern Headley

Fern James Headley (March 2, 1900 — September 28, 1956) was an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman who played 30 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins during the 1924–25 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1922 to 1939, was primarily spent in the American Hockey Association. He was born in Crystal, North Dakota, but grew up in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He scored one NHL goal. It occurred as a member of the Boston Bruins on December 17, 1924 in his team's 6-2 loss to the Montreal Maroons.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1919–20 | Saskatoon Quakers | N-SSHL | 3 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| 1919–20 | Saskatoon Quakers | SJHL | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
| 1920–21 | Saskatoon Collegiate | S-SSHL | 4 | 6 | 2 | 8 | — | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 1921–22 | Saskatoon 5th Battalion | N-SSHL | 9 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Saskatoon Sheiks | WCHL | 20 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Saskatoon Crescents | WCHL | 20 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1924–25 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1925–26 | Calgary Tigers | WHL | 29 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Calgary Tigers | PrHL | 30 | 16 | 10 | 26 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1927–28 | Minneapolis Millers | AHA | 37 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1928–29 | St. Louis Flyers | AHA | 40 | 14 | 11 | 25 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | St. Louis Flyers | AHA | 48 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Chicago Shamrocks | AHA | 47 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Chicago Shamrocks | AHA | 47 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1932–33 | Duluth Hornets / Wichita Blue Jays | AHA | 41 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 32 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1934–35 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 48 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1935–36 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 43 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1936–37 | Kansas City Greyhounds | AHA | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1936–37 | Tulsa Oilers | AHA | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | Wichita Skyhawks | AHA | 33 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHA totals | AHA totals | AHA totals | 441 | 65 | 69 | 134 | 422 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 30 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Alfredo Silipigni

Alfredo Silipigni (April 9, 1931 – March 25, 2006) was the creator of the New Jersey State Opera in the 1970s and remained there until his death in 2006. While with the opera company, Silipigni led opera productions throughout North America as lead conductor including Turandot and Caterina Cornaro.

## Early life

Silipigni was born in Atlantic City and educated at the Juilliard School and Westminster Choir College of Rider University.

## Career

For his opera career, Silipigni was part of the NBC Symphony Orchestra in the mid 1950s and played at Carnegie Hall. Silipigni started worked with the New Jersey State Opera when they opened in the 1960s. While with the opera company, Silipigni was a director and lead conductor. Silipigni was known for his talent conducting verismo opera. In 1973 he took the New Jersey State Opera to New York's Carnegie Hall where he conducted the United States' premiere of a long forgotten Donizetti opera, Catarina Cornaro. Silipigni conducted Puccini's Turandot for the NJSOpera's house debut at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (Newark) in February and March 1998.
For the 1999 production of Giordano's Fedora in Mexico City, Silipigni worked with Placido Domingo. Other stars, including Metropolitan Opera singers Licia Albanese and Jerome Hines, often sang in his productions. In October 2002, Silipigni conducted two performances of Verdi's Aida in Shanghai with a cast of 1,500 and audiences of more than 50,000, according to the NJSOpera web site. He also brought in singers based in other parts of the world for rare American appearances. These included Turkish soprano Leyla Gencer, verismo Magda Olivero, and dramatic tenor Nicola Martinucci.

## Death

Silipigni died on March 25 at the age of 74 in Livingston, New Jersey. His death was caused by complications of pneumonia.
# Felicity Wishart

Felicity Jane "Flic" Wishart (4 June 1965 – 19 July 2015) was an Australian conservationist and environmental activist.

## Early life

Wishart was born in the Melbourne suburb of Mitcham to parents of Scottish descent from Adelaide, South Australia. At the age of 17, she was arrested in Tasmania during an occupation protest against the Franklin Dam, and imprisoned for several days. In Queensland, she enrolled at Griffith University where she graduated with a Bachelor of Environmental Science.

## Environmental activism

After graduation, Wishart joined the Australian Conservation Foundation in Melbourne, where she was involved in the campaign to have Queensland tropical rain forests listed as World Heritage Sites. In 1989, she campaigned for conservation of the Daintree Rainforest for The Wilderness Society.
Wishart returned to Queensland to serve as director of the Queensland Conservation Council between 2000 and 2004, where she led campaigns against land clearing. She returned to The Wilderness Society in 2004, where she was behind the society's climate change and marine conservation campaigns.
Wishart's last campaign was Fight for the Reef on behalf of the Australian Marine Conservation Society, where she fought against environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef, in particular coal industry development in the Galilee Basin.
Wishart died unexpectedly in her sleep in July 2015, aged 50. In June 2017, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority announced that Reef No. 18-022 about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north-east of Hinchinbrook Island had been named Felicity Wishart Reef in her honour.
# Alexias

Alexias (Greek: Ἀλεξίας) was an ancient Greek physician who was a pupil of Thrasyas of Mantinea, and lived probably around the middle of the 4th century BC. Theophrastus mentions him as having lived shortly before his time, and speaks highly of his abilities and acquirements. He was said to have equalled his master Thrasyas in the science of botany, and to have exceeded him in other areas.
# Felicité Makounawode

Felicité Makounawode (born 26 February 1971) is a Central African Republic judoka. She competed in the women's half-middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent the Central African Republic at the Olympics.
# Foveran Links

Foveran Links is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the parish of Foveran, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It consists of a mobile dune system located along the coast south of the Ythan Estuary, which separates it from the sand dunes of the Forvie National Nature Reserve. The southern parts of the site were partially destroyed by the construction of the Trump International Golf Links resort, which has led to the start of a consultation for the removal of its SSSI status.
# Edward Malloch

Edward Malloch (1801–1867) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.
Born in Scotland, Edward Malloch settled in Richmond about the time of the building of the Rideau Canal, shortly after the area was settled by members of the 100th Regiment of Foot. There he married Margaret Lindsey Hill of Amherstburg and daughter of Maria Hill. Edward and Margaret opened a general store which supplied the workers during the building of the Rideau Canal, where Malloch was a "merchant, politician and local land shark" buying at least 8,000 acres (32 km$^2$) in the Richmond area plus 5,100 acres (21 km$^2$) in Loyalist rights. They later moved to Bytown (now Ottawa) where he served with the Carleton militia, becoming captain in 1837. He represented Carleton in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1834 to 1841 and in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada (Conservative) from 1848 to 1854. He also served as the first sheriff for Carleton County. He died in 1867 and was interred at the National Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa.
His daughter Maria married James Alexander Grant, who was later elected to the Canadian House of Commons.
# All the Way Back to Liverpool

All the Way Back to Liverpool is a 2012 German–British documentary film directed by Chandra Fleig which has been released as a music webisode in 2014.
It features the work of award-winning music producer Mike Crossey, singer-songwriter Lucy Styles, Paul Crowe and Ian McMillan both former members of the band The Aeroplanes.
The documentary shows a group of musicians and friends as they write, rehearse and record new material and shows the creative process of music production and songwriting from the initial idea to the final product.
The film was made by German filmmaker and musician Chandra Fleig, who lived in Liverpool at the end of the 1990s and studied at the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts.

## Musicians

* Paul Crowe (guitars, vocals)
* Lucy Styles (keyboards, guitars, transverse flute, vocals)
* Ian McMillan (vocals, drums)
* Mike Crossey (bass)
* Chandra Fleig (vocals, guitars)

## Production

All nine episodes of the documentary were filmed in ten days in Liverpool, including three days in the Motor Museum (previously called "the Pink Museum"). The project has been supported by Film University Babelsberg Konrad Wolf.

## Soundtrack

A soundtrack has also been released as a digital release in 2014, containing two songs "Wipe You From My List" and "My Old Friend Doubt" which were recorded in the Motor Museum.
# Españita

Españita is a town and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
# Alenka Zupančič

Alenka Zupančič (born 1 April 1966) is a Slovenian philosopher whose work focuses on psychoanalysis and continental philosophy. She is a Slovenian psychoanalytic theorist and philosopher who along with Mladen Dolar and Slavoj Žižek have in large measure been responsible for the popularity in North America (and Europe) of a politically infused Lacanian psychoanalysis.

## Academics and work

Born in Ljubljana, Zupančič graduated from the University of Ljubljana in 1990 and received her doctorate in 1995 with a dissertation titled Dejanje in zakon, nezavedno in pojem. Zupančič went on to receive a second doctorate from the Université Paris VIII under Alain Badiou in 1997. She is currently a full-time researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and a visiting professor at the European Graduate School. Zupančič belongs to the Ljubljana School of Psychoanalysis, which is known for its predominantly Lacanian foundations. Her philosophy is strongly influenced by Slovenian Lacanian scholars, especially Mladen Dolar and Slavoj Žižek.
Zupančič has written on several topics including ethics, literature, comedy, and love. She is most renowned as a Nietzsche scholar, but Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Henri Bergson and Alain Badiou are also referenced in her work. She has many videos on YouTube where she talks about her work and the topics. She has also a Facebook page. There are videos of her and her lectures on the European Graduate School website.
She has 242 works in 305 publications in 6 languages and 3,558 library holdings.
# Freisamer

Freisamer is a white German wine grape variety grown primarily in the Baden region with some plantings in eastern and western Switzerland. The variety was created in 1916 by Karl Müller at the Staatliches Weinbauinstitut in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany by crossing Pinot gris and Silvaner. The purpose of the crossing was to find an improved variety similar to Pinot gris. The name is a contraction of Freiburg and Dreisam, the river that runs through Freiburg.
Freisamer is primarily used to make full bodied sweet wines.
In 2008, there were only 4 hectares (9.9 acres) of Freisamer plantations in Germany, most of which were in Baden.

## Synonyms

Freisamer is also known under its breeding code Freiburg 25-1 or Fr. 25-1 and the synonym Freiburger.
# Das Fêmeas River

The Das Fêmeas River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
# 2010 USTA Challenger of Oklahoma

The 2010 USTA Challenger of Oklahoma was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which is part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tulsa, United States between 13 and 19 September 2010.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| USA | Taylor Dent | 72 | 1 |
| USA | Donald Young | 100 | 2 |
| USA | Kevin Kim | 151 | 3 |
| USA | Jesse Levine | 165 | 4 |
| USA | Jesse Witten | 179 | 5 |
| USA | Tim Smyczek | 186 | 6 |
| USA | Lester Cook | 222 | 7 |
| USA | Michael Yani | 226 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 30, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* David Martin
* Phillip Simmonds
* Blake Strode
* Mark van Elden
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ionuț Beleleu
* Andrei Dăescu
* Oleksandr Nedovyesov
* Fritz Wolmarans

## Champions
### Singles

Bobby Reynolds def. Lester Cook, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

Andrew Anderson / Fritz Wolmarans def. Brett Joelson / Chris Klingemann, 6–2, 6–3
# Dasht-e Sefid, Afghanistan

Dasht-e Sefid is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Dasychira dorsipennata

Dasychira dorsipennata, the sharp-lined tussock or hardwood tussock moth, is a species of tussock moth in the family Erebidae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1919 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Dasychira dorsipennata is 8293.
# 2010 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events that occurred in the year 2010 in the area of motorsports including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and birth and death of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 3–17 January | 32nd Dakar Rally |
| 30–31 January | 48th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 14 February | 52nd Daytona 500 |
| 15–16 May | 38th 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 16 May | 68th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 30 May | 94th Indianapolis 500 |
| 6 June | 20th Masters of Formula 3 |
| 29 May-11 June | 92nd Isle of Man TT |
| 12–13 June | 78th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 31 July-1 August | 62nd 24 Hours of Spa |
| 25 July | 33rd Suzuka 8 Hours |
| 10 October | 53rd Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 |
| 21 November | 57th Macau Grand Prix |
| 27–28 November | 23rd Race of Champions |

## Disestablished championships/events

| Last race | Championship | Ref |
| 12 September | Formula BMW Europe | |
| 21 November | Formula BMW Pacific | |
# Darlington Heights, Virginia

Darlington Heights is an unincorporated community in Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States.

## Notable residents

* Vernon Johns
# Daunabotys

Daunabotys is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Daunabotys bipunctalis, which is found in Namibia.
# Daund Chord Line railway station

Daund Cord Line railway station is a railway station on bypass line joining Mumbai–Chennai line and Daund–Manmad branch line, located in Pune district, Maharashtra, India. It is also a junction station, although it is not named so.

## History

The Pune–Raichur sector of the Mumbai–Chennai line was opened in stages: the portion from Pune to Barshi Road was opened in 1859, from Barshi Road to Mohol in 1860 and from Mohol to Solapur also in 1860. Work on the line from Solapur southwards began in 1865, and the line was extended to Raichur in 1871.
Daund station was established in 1858 or 1859, the Daund-Baramati metre-gauge track was constructed in 1906. Daund became a junction after the broad-gauge Daund-Manmad track was built. Daund got connected to Srigonda by road when in 1928 the bridge over river Bhima was constructed.
Before establishment of Daund Chord Line railway station, trains from Pune, Goa, Hubli, etc, and going to Delhi, Howrah, etc had to get their engines reversed in opposite direction at Daund Junction, which was a very time-consuming process. To avoid this problem, a new station for halting such trains was established in 2020, named Daund Chord Line. Since then, trains running on above routes halt at Daund Chord Line, bypassing Daund Junction.

## Amenities

Daund Chord Line railway station has no amenities.
# Davanagere South Assembly constituency

Davanagere South Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Davanagere district and Davangere Lok Sabha constituency. As of 2023, Shamanur Shivashankarappa of the Indian National Congress represents this constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: Seat does not exist. See Davanagere Assembly constituency ||||
| 2008 | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Davanagere South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | 84,298 | 57.59 | +5.14 |
| | BJP | B. G. Ajay Kumar | 56,410 | 38.54 | −2.24 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 655 | 0.45 | −0.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,888 | 19.05 | +7.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 146,382 | 69.47 | +3.66 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Davanagere South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | 71,369 | 52.45 | −2.63 |
| | BJP | Yashavantha Rao Jadhav | 55,485 | 40.78 | +23.11 |
| | JD(S) | J. Amanulla Khan | 6,020 | 4.42 | −17.31 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 888 | 0.65 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,884 | 11.67 | −21.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 136,073 | 65.81 | −0.22 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2013

2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Davanagere South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shamanuru Shivashankarappa | 66,320 | 55.08 | +13.58 |
| | JD(S) | Karekatte Syed Saifulla | 26,162 | 21.73 | +2.65 |
| | BJP | B. Lokesh | 21,282 | 17.67 | −17.50 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 40,158 | 33.35 | +27.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,20,410 | 66.03 | +3.83 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2008

2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Davanagere South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shamanur Shivashankarappa | 41,675 | 41.50 | |
| | BJP | Yashwanth Rao Jadhav | 35,317 | 35.17 | |
| | JD(S) | H. S. Nagaraj | 19,163 | 19.08 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,358 | 6.33 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,00,415 | 62.20 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |