OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armenag K. Bedevian

Armenag Kevorg Bedevian, Effendi, from Armenian descent, author of Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names, in Latin, Arabic, Armenian, English, French, German, Italian and Turkish Languages, 1936 (with 1711 illustrations), was Director of Gizeh Research Farm, Egypt
According to W. Lawrence Balls, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., in the book's preface, "Mr. Bedevian joined me as agricultural assistant at the old Cotton Field Laboratory in 1913 and when I returned to Egypt in 1927 I found him fairly established in the Ministry of Agriculture as Manager of the Giza Experimental Farm, and also Superintendent of the Cotton Seed Control operations, I found that he was not only in possession of masses of data about the farm, about the ginneries, merchants, and the like, but that he could produce summaries, abstracts, and graphs of that information at short notice in reply to any question I might ask about such things. Thus it was evident that he had a flair for order and system".
# 1907 in radio

The year 1907 in radio involved some significant events.

## Events

* 17 October – Guglielmo Marconi initiates commercial transatlantic radio communications between his high power longwave wireless telegraphy stations in Clifden, Ireland and Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.

## Births

* 27 February – Kenneth Horne, English radio comedy performer (died 1969)
* 6 April – Richard Murdoch, English radio comedy actor (died 1990)
* 29 August – Lurene Tuttle, American radio actress (died 1986)
* 15 September – Jimmy Wallington, American radio personality (died 1972)
* 25 September – Raymond Glendenning, Welsh-born radio sports commentator (died 1974)
* 6 December – Helli Stehle, Swiss actress and radio presenter (died 2017)
# 1907 in science fiction

The year 1907 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

## Births and deaths
### Births

* July 7 : Robert A. Heinlein, American writer (died 1988)
* November 27 : Lyon Sprague de Camp, American writer (died 2000)

### Deaths
## Awards

The main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.

## Audiovisual outputs
### Movies

* Under the Seas (in French : Vingt mille lieues sous les mers), by Georges Méliès.
# 1907 in the Congo Free State

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1907 in the Congo Free State.

## Incumbent

* King – Leopold II of Belgium
* Governor-general – Théophile Wahis

## Events

* Event
* Félix Fuchs is appointed vice governor-general
* Tanganyika Concessions digs the first pits and trenches in the Etoile Mine area.
* Alexis Bertrand becomes commissioner of the District of Équateur.
# Artemida, Magnesia

Artemida (Greek: Αρτέμιδα) is a former municipality in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 28.791 km$^2$. Population 3,595 (2021). The seat of the municipality was in Ano Lechonia. The name of the municipality comes from the ancient goddess Artemis, since the goddess, when she went out hunting, preferred mountains and rocky precipices.
# Artery to the ductus deferens

The artery to the ductus deferens (deferential artery) is an artery in males that provides blood to the ductus deferens.

## Anatomy
### Origin

The artery arises from the superior vesical artery (usually), or from the inferior vesical artery.

### Course, anastomoses, and distribution

It accompanies the ductus deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery; in this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch also supplies the ureter.
# 1919 Holy Cross football team

The 1919 Holy Cross football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1919 college football season. In its first season under head coach Cleo A. O'Donnell, the team compiled a 5–3 record. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–9 |
| October 11 | | Bowdoin | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 14–0 |
| October 18 | | at Springfield | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | W 7–0 |
| October 25 | | Connecticut | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 69–0 |
| November 1 | | Rhode Island State | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 29–3 |
| November 8 | | Colby | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 41–0 |
| November 15 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–9 |
| November 27 | | at Detroit | Navin FieldDetroit, MI | L 7–21 |
| All times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Gazania ciliaris

Gazania ciliaris is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native predominantly to the Western Cape province, South Africa, where it occurs from Vanrhynsdorp to the Eastern Cape near Joubertina.

## Description

The flowers are variable in colour (usually yellow-to-orange), and born on distinctively setose-to-ciliate (hairy) petioles. The flower's involucre is glabrous and a sub-cylindrical shape, with a distinctive fleshy truncate base.
The involucre bracts/scales are a distinguishing characteristics of this species. At the top of the involucre, it usually has two or three rows of terminal scales. These are finely acuminate and the margins of the inner row are distinctly ciliate. Along the length of the involucre, it can also have several parietal scales, which are usually deltoid acuminate and somewhat arranged in a row around the involucre (a characteristic shared with Gazania linearis).
The leaves are linear or linear-lanceolate, and can be either simple or pinnate. The upper leaf surface is usually rough and the lower surface is tomentose (white woolly). There are usually distinctive spine-like cilia/hairs along the lower leaf margins.
In its growth form, G. ciliaris is a compact herbaceous perennial, and forms basal rosettes with only relatively short stems. The bases of old dead leaves usually do not persist around the stem as they do in Gazania linearis.
# Gary M. Reynolds

Gary M. Reynolds (born June 21, 1952) is the founder of GMR Marketing, of New Berlin, Wisconsin.

## Biography

A former professional musician, Reynolds founded GMR in 1979 on the concept of cross-promoting music group and brands, such as the Miller Band Network which connected the Miller Brewing Company to different rock bands.
GMR Marketing is owned by the Omnicom Group but Reynolds remains Chairman. Reynolds is also Chairman of the Radiate Group.
Reynolds began developing an offshoot company, Banshee Music, which began in the autumn of 2008. The agency works with sports teams, collegiate athletic programs, sporting events and sports venues in developing and marketing original, sports-related music for stadium, promotional and broadcast use. Banshee Music’s revenue model allows sports partners to share in the ownership of the music.
# Armidale (disambiguation)

Armidale, New South Wales is a city in Australia.
Armidale may also refer to:

## Places

* Armidale Regional Council, a local government area
* Armidale Dumaresq Shire
* Armidale railway station
* Armidale Airport
* The Armidale School
* Armidale High School
* Electoral district of Armidale (abolished in 1981)

## Other uses

* Royal Australian Navy vessels named HMAS Armidale
** Armidale-class patrol boat
# 1925 Columbus Tigers season

The 1925 Columbus Tigers season was their sixth in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league teams of 4–4, losing nine games. They tied for sixteenth place in the league.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result |
| – | September 20 | Columbus Wagner Pirates | W 7–0 |
| 1 | September 27 | at Detroit Panthers | L 0–7 |
| 2 | October 4 | at Cleveland Bulldogs | L 0–3 |
| 3 | October 11 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 9–19 |
| 4 | October 18 | at Buffalo Bisons | L 6–17 |
| 5 | October 31 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 0–19 |
| 6 | November 1 | at Pottsville Maroons | L 0–20 |
| 7 | November 8 | at New York Giants | L 0–19 |
| 8 | November 22 | at Canton Bulldogs | L 0–6 |
| 9 | November 29 | at Chicago Bears | L 13–14 |
| – | December 13 | Columbus All-Stars | W 19–3 |
* Games in italics are against non-NFL teams.

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Cardinals * | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 229 | 65 | W2 |
| Pottsville Maroons * | 10 | 2 | 0 | .833 | 270 | 45 | W5 |
| Detroit Panthers | 8 | 2 | 2 | .800 | 129 | 39 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 122 | 67 | W1 |
| Akron Pros | 4 | 2 | 2 | .667 | 65 | 51 | L2 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 13 | 7 | 0 | .650 | 190 | 169 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 5 | 3 | .643 | 158 | 96 | W3 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 3 | 3 | .625 | 99 | 58 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 151 | 110 | W1 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 111 | 101 | L1 |
| Canton Bulldogs | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 50 | 73 | L1 |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 5 | 8 | 1 | .385 | 75 | 135 | L1 |
| Kansas City Cowboys | 2 | 5 | 1 | .286 | 65 | 97 | W1 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 23 | 87 | L3 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 1 | 6 | 2 | .143 | 33 | 113 | L4 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 6 | 1 | .000 | 26 | 111 | L5 |
| Dayton Triangles | 0 | 7 | 1 | .000 | 3 | 84 | L7 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 25 | L3 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 191 | L6 |
| Columbus Tigers | 0 | 9 | 0 | .000 | 28 | 124 | L9 |
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. * The Pottsville Maroons were suspended from the league in December, resulting in the Chicago Cardinals being named the NFL champions.
# Gehyra vorax

Gehyra vorax, also known as the voracious four-clawed gecko or voracious dtella, is a gecko native to Papua New Guinea, Fiji, and Tonga.
# Gascon-Thomas Award

The Gascon-Thomas Award is a Canadian theatre award created in 1990. It is awarded by the National Theatre School of Canada to two artists, one English-speaking and one French-speaking, and is named after two of the school's founders, Jean Gascon and Powys Thomas. The award was designed by Montreal artist Annie Michaud.

## Award winners

| Year | English | French |
| 1990 | Joy Coghill | Gratien Gélinas |
| 1991 | Herbert Whittaker | Mercedes Palomino |
| 1992 | Martha Henry | Michelle Rossignol |
| 1993 | Neil Munro | Marcel Sabourin |
| 1994 | Mallory Gilbert | Jean-Claude Germain |
| 1995 | Mavor Moore | Louisette Dussault |
| 1996 | Diana Leblanc | Jean-Louis Millette |
| 1997 | R.H. Thomson | Paul Hébert |
| 1998 | John Murrell | Marie-Hélène Falcon |
| 1999 | Christopher Newton | Michel Tremblay |
| 2000 | Kenneth Welsh | Jean-Pierre Ronfard |
| 2001 | Ann-Marie MacDonald | Lorraine Pintal |
| 2002 | George F. Walker | André Brassard |
| 2003 | Tomson Highway | Robert Lepage |
| 2004 | Christopher Plummer | Jean-Louis Roux |
| 2005 | Jackie Maxwell | Janine Sutto |
| 2006 | Gordon Pinsent | Herménégilde Chiasson |
| 2007 | August Schellenberg | Brigitte Haentjens |
| 2008 | Sharon Pollock | Monique Mercure |
| 2009 | Sandra Oh | Paul Buissonneau |
| 2010 | Judith Thompson | Wajdi Mouawad |
| 2011 | Allan Hawco | Claude Poissant |
| 2012 | Peter Hinton | Dominic Champagne |
| 2013 | Colm Feore | Suzanne Lebeau |
| 2014 | David Latham | Michel Marc Bouchard |
| 2015 | Hannah Moscovitch | Olivier Choinière |
| 2016 | Djanet Sears | Monique Miller |
| 2018 | David Fox | Martin Faucher |
| 2019 | Weyni Mengesha | Gilles Renaud |
| 2021 | Yvette Nolan | Mellissa Larivière |
# Arthur Morrison (politician)

Arthur Morrison (22 November 1846 – 21 November 1901) was a member of parliament in Dunedin, New Zealand.

## Early life

Morrison was born in Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1846 and attended the local parish school until aged nine years. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1874 and was a coal merchant in Dunedin from 1875 until his election to Parliament in 1893. He exemplified the self-made man who identified with Labour.

## Political career

Morrison served on the Caversham Borough Council for three years. The Otago Daily Times said Morrison was a "careful reasoner".
He represented the Caversham electorate in the New Zealand House of Representatives from the 1893 general election to his death in 1901.
From 1900 until 1901 he was the Liberal Party's junior whip.

## Death

Morrison died of throat cancer in Hanmer Springs on 21 November 1901. It was the largest funeral that has ever been witnessed in Caversham.
# Arthur Morton

Arthur Morton may refer to:
* Arthur Morton (American football) (1914–1999), American football coach
* Arthur Morton (footballer) (1925–2011), English former professional footballer
* Arthur Morton (cricketer, born 1882) (1882–1970), English cricketer
* Arthur Morton (cricketer, born 1883) (1883–1935), English cricketer
* Arthur Henry Aylmer Morton (1836–1913), British Conservative politician, MP for Deptford
* A. L. Morton (1903–1987), English Marxist historian
* Arthur Silver Morton (1870–1945), Canadian historian, archivist and academic
# Arthur Morse

Sir Arthur Morse KBE JP (Chinese: 摩士) (25 April 1892 – 13 May 1967) was the head of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation during and after World War II. He was a British banker born in County Tipperary in Ireland. He worked in Shanghai, London and Tientsin and finally many years in Hong Kong. He rebuilt HSBC and did much to revive Hong Kong after the war, retired in 1953 and moved to London where he died in 1967.
Morse was born in 1892 in Bohercrowe, County Tipperary, Ireland and his father Digby Scott Morse was a Bank of Ireland agent. and Lizzie Jane Holmes.
Morse attended Foyle College in Derry, before embarking on his banking career with HSBC.

## Career
### HSBC

By 1940, Hong Kong was under the threat of Japanese invasion with the majority of branches in East Asia already in the hands of the Japanese. Morse was sent to London by the then-Chief Manager of the bank, Sir Vandeleur Grayburn, to lead the bank and shift the headquarters to London to avoid the reserves being frozen in New York and San Francisco by the American authorities in the case of a Japanese take over in Hong Kong. On 16 December 1941, 9 days before Japanese occupation, Morse was appointed as the Commissioner and General Manager of the bank.
During the war, most of the staff in the Far East became prisoners of war and hundreds of them died. The Chief Manager, Sir Vandeleur Grayburn and his designated successor David C Edmondston died whilst prisoners in Hong Kong.
In 1943, the London Advisory Committee were empowered to act as a Board of Directors and he became the Chairman and Chief Manager of the bank.
In 1946, he moved the headquarters of the bank back to Hong Kong and the bank resumed its role as the central bank in Hong Kong. He involved himself in the revival of the infrastructure of the city, as well as the bank, his success in the latter task shown by the improving financial position of the bank starting a trend which continued after the end of his service in the bank in 1953.
His was succeeded by Sir Michael Turner. Turner had been interned in Singapore at Changi Prison during the war.

### Public services

Arthur Morse participated many public bodies in Hong Kong and was an unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong during his stay in Hong Kong after the war. In 1945, Morse supported a failed move to establish a popularly elected Municipal Council in the colony. Morse was knighted for his service to the colony in 1949.

## Places and buildings named after him

* Morse Park
* Morse Hut and Morse House, headquarters of The Scout Association of Hong Kong
# 1908 Vermont Green and Gold football team

The 1908 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their only year under head coach Edward Herr, the team compiled a 3–3–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Dartmouth | Alumni OvalHanover, NH | L 0–11 | |
| October 3 | Holy Cross | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 5–0 | 1,500 |
| October 10 | at Amherst | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | T 0–0 | |
| October 14 | Massachusetts | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | T 6–6 | |
| October 17 | Norwich | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 11–0 | |
| October 24 | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–9 | |
| October 28 | Norwich | Intercity ParkMontpelier, VT | W 11–6 | |
| November 7 | at Williams | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | T 0–0 | |
| November 14 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–12 | |
# 1910–11 Istanbul Football League

The 1910–11 Istanbul Football League season was the 7th season of the league. Galatasaray won the league for the third time.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Galatasaray SK | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 | +27 | 16 |
| 2 | Progress FC | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 18 | −8 | 8 |
| 3 | Cadi-Keuy FC | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 5 |
| 4 | Strugglers FC | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 |
| 5 | Fenerbahçe SK | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 23 | −20 | 3 |

## Matches

Galatasaray – Fenerbahçe SK: 5–0 Galatasaray – Fenerbahçe SK: 7–0 Galatasaray – Progress FC: 3–1 Galatasaray – Progress FC: 8–1 Galatasaray – Strugglers FC: 1–0 Galatasaray – Strugglers FC: 3–0 Won by decision Galatasaray – Cadi-Keuy FC: 1–0 Galatasaray – Cadi-Keuy FC: 1–0 Fenerbahçe SK – Progress FC: 0–5 Fenerbahçe SK – Progress FC: 0–1 Fenerbahçe SK – Cadi-Keuy FC: 0–3 Fenerbahçe SK – Cadi-Keuy FC: 1-0 Fenerbahçe SK – Strugglers FC: 2–2
# 1910–11 KBUs A-række

Statistics of Copenhagen Football Championship in the 1910/1911 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 6 teams, and Kjøbenhavns Boldklub won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 7 | 9.000 | 20 |
| 2 | Boldklubben Frem | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 15 | 1.867 | 13 |
| 3 | Boldklubben af 1893 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 24 | 1.375 | 10 |
| 3 | Akademisk Boldklub | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 25 | 1.160 | 10 |
| 5 | Boldklubben 1903 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 56 | 0.286 | 5 |
| 6 | Østerbros BK | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 56 | 0.250 | 2 |
# Almer (disambiguation)

Almer is a village in Dorset, England.
Almer may also refer to:
* Almer (surname)
* Almer Township, Michigan, US
# Deutsche Notenbank

The Deutsche Notenbank (lit. 'German Bank of Issue') was a central bank established in 1948 to serve East Germany. It was replaced on 1 January 1968 by the Staatsbank der DDR.

## Overview

In the immediate aftermath of German defeat in 1945, the Reichsbank was placed under joint Allied custodianship pending its liquidation.$^{:322}$ in the Soviet occupation zone, entities dubbed Emissions- und Girobanken were established in May 1947 in each of the zone's five Provinces, namely in Potsdam for Brandenburg, Rostock for Mecklenburg, Dresden for Saxony, Halle for Saxony-Anhalt, and Erfurt for Thuringia. Each of these was fully owned and controlled by the respective provincial authorities.$^{:335}$
In 1947, newly appointed U.S. Military Governor Lucius D. Clay fostered the creation of a German central bank. An agreement on that concept was reached among the three Western occupying forces on 30 October 1947, resulting in the establishment on 1 March 1948 of the Bank deutscher Länder.$^{:330-331}$ On 21 May 1948, the Soviet occupation authorities replied by establishing a Deutsche Emissions- und Girobank in Potsdam, which was renamed the Deutsche Notenbank in July. It soon relocated to East Berlin.$^{:336}$
In line with Soviet doctrine, the Deutsche Notenbank was part of a single-tier banking system in which the central bank had equal status in credit allocation as the other existing banks, including the state banks that had been established in 1946 in each of the occupation zone's five provinces.$^{:333}$ The early GDR banking system also included a savings bank, a cooperative bank, the Soviet military-linked Garantie- und Kreditbank,$^{:334}$ and the Berliner Stadtkontor.

## Presidents

Greta Kuckhoff, a figure of the German resistance to Nazism, was the President of the Deutsche Notenbank from 1950 to 1958.
* Willy Huhn [de] (1948–1950)
* Greta Kuckhoff (1950–1958)
* Martin Schmidt [de] (1958–1961)
* Rolf Wetzel [de] (1961–1964)
* Helmut Dietrich [de] (1964–1967)
* Margarete Wittkowski (1967)
# 2001 Beach Volleyball World Championships

These page shows the results of the III Beach volleyball World Championships, held from August 1 to August 4, 2001, in Klagenfurt, Austria. It was the third official edition of this event, after ten unofficial championships (1987–1996) all held in Rio de Janeiro, and the second to be organized in Europe.

## Men's competition
### Final ranking (top sixteen)

* A total number of 48 participating couples
| Rank | Name Athletes | Seed |
| | Mariano Baracetti and Martín Conde (ARG) | 4 |
| | José Loiola and Ricardo Santos (BRA) | 10 |
| | Vegard Høidalen and Jørre Kjemperud (NOR) | 6 |
| 4. | Rob Heidger and Chip McCaw (USA) | 18 |
| 5. | Tande Ramos and Emanuel Rego (BRA) | 2 |
| 5. | Martin Laciga and Paul Laciga (SUI) | 5 |
| 5. | Dain Blanton and Eric Fonoimoana (USA) | 11 |
| 5. | Dax Holdren and Todd Rogers (USA) | 23 |
| 9. | Nikolas Berger and Oliver Stamm (AUT) | 1 |
| 9. | Stein Metzger and Kevin Wong (USA) | 5 |
| 9. | Zé Marco de Melo and Rogério Ferreira (BRA) | 7 |
| 9. | Sergey Ermishin and Mikhail Kouchnerev (RUS) | 14 |
| 9. | Julien Prosser and Lee Zahner (AUS) | 15 |
| 9. | Markus Dieckmann and Jonas Reckermann (GER) | 20 |
| 9. | Dmitry Karasev and Pavel Zaitsev (RUS) | 22 |
| 9. | João Brenha and Miguel Maia (POR) | 27 |

## Women's competition

* A total number of 47 participating couples

### Final ranking (top sixteen)

| Rank | Name Athletes | Seed |
| | Shelda Bede and Adriana Behar (BRA) | 1 |
| | Tatiana Minello and Sandra Pires (BRA) | 3 |
| | Eva Celbová and Sona Novaková (CZE) | 12 |
| 4. | Barbra Fontana and Elaine Youngs (USA) | 2 |
| 5. | Cláudia Oliveira and Jackie Silva (BRA) | 8 |
| 5. | Rong Chi and Xiong Zi (CHN) | 11 |
| 5. | Laura Bruschini and Annamaria Solazzi (ITA) | 15 |
| 5. | Danalee Bragado and Ali Wood (USA) | 21 |
| 9. | Natalie Cook and Kerri Pottharst (AUS) | 4 |
| 9. | Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh (USA) | 6 |
| 9. | Dalixia Fernández and Tamara Larrea (CUB) | 7 |
| 9. | Dianne DeNecochea and Liz Masakayan (USA) | 14 |
| 9. | Daniela Gattelli and Lucilla Perrotta (ITA) | 18 |
| 9. | Angela Clarke and Kylie Gerlic (AUS) | 19 |
| 9. | Vasso Karadassiou and Efi Sfyri (GRE) | 22 |
| 9. | Mayra García and Hilda Gaxiola (MEX) | 39 |
# Amplorhinus

Amplorhinus multimaculatus, commonly known as the many-spotted snake or the Cape reed snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species, which is native to southern Africa, is monotypic (only one species in the genus) in the genus Amplorhinus.

## Geographic range

A. multimaculatus is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. multimaculatus are freshwater wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and forest.

## Description

A small species, A. multimaculatus may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 45 cm (18 in).

## Diet

A. multimaculatus preys on frogs and lizards.

## Reproduction

A. multimaculatus is viviparous. Usually four to eight young are born in late summer. Each neonate measures 12.5–20 cm (4.9–7.9 in) in total length (including tail).

## Venom

If a human is bitten by A. multimaculatus, the venom may cause localized swelling, inflammation, and pain. The venom is delivered by enlarged grooved teeth at the rear of the mouth.