OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Booth

Edmund Booth (1810 – 1905) was a journalist, writer, and leader in the American deaf community.
Booth was born August 24, 1810, in Springfield, Massachusetts. He became partly deaf and blind in one eye at the age of four from an attack of meningitis. At the age of eight he became totally deaf. He never lost his ability to speak. In 1828 he entered the American School for the Deaf, and upon his graduation four years later was appointed an instructor in that school. He held this position for seven years, resigning in 1839 on account of failing health.
Hoping to recover health in outdoor life and to find fortune in what was then regarded as the far west, Booth emigrated to Jones County, Iowa, after severing his connection with the American School. At that time the nearest house to the place he chose as his future home was a mile and a half distant, but gradually a flourishing town grew up around him which received the name of Anamosa. This was his residence for the rest of his life, except for a few years passed in California during the gold rush which began in 1849.
In 1840, Booth built the first frame house erected in Jones County, and in the same year he was married to Mary Ann Walworth, who had been his pupil at Hartford. She died in 1898. Of this marriage were born four children, the youngest of whom was the editor of the Association Review.
In 1856, Booth became editor, and a few years later owner, of the Anamosa Eureka. He retained the position until his death, though for several years past most of the work has been done by his oldest son, who became his partner in the ownership of the paper in 1868. Booth also wrote several articles for the Annals other periodicals. He was elected county recorder three times, and during one session of the Iowa House of Representatives engrossing clerk. It was through his influence the first steps were taken by the State of Iowa for the education of deaf children. He presided in 1880 as temporary chairman at the organization of the National Association of the Deaf. In the same year he received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Gallaudet College.
Booth died on March 29, 1905.
# 1732 Heike

1732 Heike, provisional designation 1943 EY, is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 24 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 9 March 1943, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and named after Heike Neckel, the granddaughter of astronomer Alfred Bohrmann.

## Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Eos family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,911 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. Heike was first identified as A906 FA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1906. The body's first used observation was also taken at Heidelberg in 1924, when it was identified as 1924 PB, extending the body's observation arc by 19 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Rotation period

In October 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Heike was obtained from photometric observations at the Truman Observatory. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.742 hours with a brightness variation of 0.32 magnitude (U=3), superseding a previous period of 3.90 hours (U=2).

## Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures between 20.50 and 24.31 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.110 and 0.201. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.132 and a diameter of 24.17 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Heike Neckel, granddaughter of German astronomer Alfred Bohrmann (1904–2000), who was a colleague of the discoverer at Heidelberg. The asteroid 1635 Bohrmann bears his name. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3933).
# Glossophaga

Glossophaga (long-tongued bat) is a genus of bats in the leaf-nosed bat family, Phyllostomidae. Members of the genus are native to the American Neotropics.

## Species

* G. antillarum (Rehn, 1902): Jamaican long-tongued bat, Jamaica.
* G. bakeri (Webster & J. K. Jones, 1987): Baker's long-tongued bat, South America.
* G. commissarisi (Gardner, 1962): Commissaris's long-tongued bat - Central and South America.
* G. leachii (Gray, 1844): gray long-tongued bat - Mexico, Central America.
* G. longirostris (Miller, 1898): Miller's long-tongued bat - Northern South America, Windward Islands.
* G. morenoi (Martinez & Villa, 1938): western long-tongued bat - Mexico.
* G. mutica (Merriam, 1898): Merriam's long-tongued bat, Mexico, Central America, northern South America
* G. soricina (Pallas, 1766): Pallas's long-tongued bat - Central and South America.
* G. valens (Miller, 1913): Ecuadorian long-tongued bat - Ecuador and Peru.
# Ditto Ram

Sowar Ditto Ram, GC (1915 – 23 July 1944) was a soldier of the 21st King George V's Own Horse, British Indian Army, who was posthumously awarded the George Cross in the Second World War. He received the award for his gallantry in helping a wounded comrade on 23 July 1944 in the vicinity of Monterchi (Perugia province) in Italy.
Ditto Ram, who was also known as Ram Ditto, was born in Gehrota, Gurdaspur in India, the son of Sawan Singh and Phoolan.

## Citation

Notice of the award of the George Cross to Ram was published in The London Gazette of 13 December 1945.
   In Italy on 23rd July, 1944, Sowar DITTO RAM was a member of a patrol which had been ordered to occupy a hill. On reaching the objective the patrol ran onto an enemy Schu minefield suffering casualties amounting to five men injured. Sowar DITTO RAM was among those wounded, his left leg having been blown off below the knee. He applied a field dressing and on hearing calls for help from another Sowar who had also been wounded, he crawled forward through the minefield to assist him. Sowar DITTO RAM was fully aware of the danger to which he was subjecting himself. On reaching the other Sowar, whose left thigh had been shattered, he applied a field dressing to his comrade's wound. He was in the greatest pain throughout, which made the operation both difficult and protracted. Having completed his task, he lost consciousness and died a few minutes later. Sowar DITTO RAM was a very young soldier with only two years' service, nevertheless, besides showing the greatest personal courage and disregard for pain, by crawling through a minefield to help a wounded companion he set the finest example of soldierly comradeship and self-sacrifice. He maintained consciousness only long enough to finish the bandaging of his comrade before he died without a murmur of complaint.

## Memorials

Ram's name is inscribed on the Memorial Gate with other Commonwealth George Cross awardees from the Second World War, and on the Cassino Memorial. A plaque in Piazza Umberto I in Monterchi town centre commemorates Sowar Ditto Ram, Lieutenant St John Young and Sowar Niru Chand, all fallen in the same minefield near Casa Tocci.
# Fauler Zauber Dunkelherz

Fauler Zauber Dunkelherz is a tour EP by German metalcore band Callejon.
# Arangi, Ghazipur

Arangi is a small village of Kamsaar located in Seorai tehsil of Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The village is located in the eastern parts Varanasi division, situated almost at the border of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, on the left bank of the river Karmnasha. Arangi contains an old monument to Buddha.

## Demography

As of 2011 Census, the village has a population of 3,006 of whom 1565 are males while 1441 are females. A total of 425 families reside here. The population of children in the 0-6 age group is 536 which makes up 17.83% of total population of the village. The average sex ratio is 921, which is higher than the Uttar Pradesh state average of 912. The child sex ratio for the Arangi as per the census is 928, higher than the Uttar Pradesh average of 902. The literacy rate in the village was 70.40%, which higher than the Uttar Pradesh state average of 67.68%. The male literacy was recorded 83.29% and the female literacy rate was 56.38%. As of 2011 census the main population of the village lived in an area 36.5 acres and 425 house holds.
# Archie Watkins

Archie Watkins (born 15 September 1989) is a Fijian international footballer who plays for Suva, as a defender.

## Career

Watkins has played for Nadroga, Rewa and Suva.
He earned 3 caps for the Fijian national team in 2011.
# Ali Sriti

Ali Sriti (علي السّريتي) (b. 1919 in Tunis–d. 5 April 2007) was a Tunisian oudist, composer, and music teacher.

## Biography

He learned music at a young age from his father, who encouraged him to listen to classical Arabic music including Egyptians Sayed Darwich, Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Riadh Sombati, and Zakaria Ahmed.
Sriti was influenced by the Turkish school of lutism and learned how to create and play a form of the lute, the oud, from Sheikh Abdelaziz Jemail. His first public performance was at age 11, when he sang Ya chiraan waraa dajla yajri by Mohamed Abdel Wahab. In 1935, he joined the musical association, The Rachidia, while the next year Sriti became a member of Mohamed Triki. In 1937, Sriti became a part of the Syrian band Ali Derwiche where he learned about muwashshahs and various Arab and Turkish compositions.
After returning from Paris, where he attended concerts held at the Grande Mosquée de Paris, Sriti created the band Chabeb El Fan and worked with artists such as Kaddour Srarfi, Ibrahim Salah, and Salah El Mahdi. He directed, in 1957, three new bands to work for the national radio station. While serving as a long-time worker on the radio, he taught at the Conservatoire national de musique, though he quit in 1980 to focus solely on teaching. Among his students were Anouar Brahem and Lotfi Bouchnak.
Ali Sriti was given the Prix national de la musique en 1987 and the Grand Cordon de l'Ordre du mérite national en 1999. He died on April 5, 2007, at the age of 88.
# Edmund Lowell Jenkins

Edmund Lowell Jenkins is a leading accountant in the United States. He was chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board during a period in which it addressed controversial issues by adopting a standard for derivative accounting and eliminating pooling-of-interest accounting for U.S. publicly traded firms.
He was one of two individuals inducted into the Accounting Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Educaedu

Educaedu is an online education directory where students can search for higher education programs around the world. Founded in 2001, Educaedu originally started in Spain with three Web sites (Busca Opposiciones, Tu Master and Canal Cursos). In January 2008, Educaedu expanded the directory and launch Educaedu on a global to cover other countries. It now operates in 20 countries and 9 different languages.
# Edward Buzzell

Edward Buzzell (November 13, 1895 – January 11, 1985) was an American film actor and director whose credits include Child of Manhattan (1933); Honolulu (1939); the Marx Brothers films At the Circus (1939) and Go West (1940); the musicals Best Foot Forward (1943), Song of the Thin Man (1947), and Neptune's Daughter (1949); and Easy to Wed (1946).
Born in Brooklyn, Buzzell appeared in vaudeville and on Broadway, and he was hired to star in the 1929 film version of George M. Cohan's Little Johnny Jones with Alice Day. Buzzell appeared in a few Vitaphone shorts and the two-strip Technicolor short The Devil's Cabaret (1930) as Satan's assistant. He wrote screenplays in the early 1930s and later produced the popular The Milton Berle Show, which premiered on television in 1948.
In 1926, Buzzell married actress Ona Munson, who later played Belle Watling in Gone with the Wind. They divorced in 1931. He married socialite Sara Clark on August 11, 1934, but the marriage only lasted five weeks. He married actress Lorraine Miller on December 10, 1949. He died in Los Angeles in 1985 at the age of 89. Buzzell's brother, Samuel Jesse Buzzell, was a music patent attorney in New York City; his daughter (Edward's niece) Gloria Joyce Buzzell was married to Academy Award-winning film producer Harold Hecht, and his son (Edward's nephew) Loring Buzzell was a music publisher and partner in the firm Hecht-Lancaster & Buzzell Music, and was married to singer Lu Ann Simms.

## Filmography

As Actor
* Midnight Life (1928)
* Little Johnny Jones (1929)
* Hello Thar (short, 1930)
* The Royal Four-Flusher (short, 1930)
* The Devil's Cabaret (short, 1930)
* The Lone Star Stranger (short, 1931)
* Check and Rubber Check (short, 1931)
* She Served Him Right (short, 1931)
* The Youngest Profession (1943)
as Director
* The Lone Star Stranger (short, 1931)
* Check and Rubber Check (short, 1931)
* She Served Him Right (short, 1931)
* The Big Timer (1932)
* Hollywood Speaks (1932)
* Virtue (1932)
* Ann Carver's Profession (1933)
* Love, Honor, and Oh Baby! (1933)
* Child of Manhattan (1933)
* Cross Country Cruise (1934)
* The Human Side (1934)
* The Girl Friend (1935)
* Transient Lady (1935)
* The Luckiest Girl in the World (1936)
* Three Married Men (1936)
* As Good as Married (1937)
* Paradise for Three (1938)
* Fast Company (1938)
* At the Circus (1939)
* Honolulu (1939)
* Go West (1940)
* The Get-Away (1941)
* Married Bachelor (1941)
* The Omaha Trail (1942)
* Ship Ahoy (1942)
* The Youngest Profession (1943)
* Best Foot Forward (1943)
* Keep Your Powder Dry (1945)
* Three Wise Fools (1946)
* Easy to Wed (1946)
* Song of the Thin Man (1947)
* Neptune's Daughter (1949)
* Emergency Wedding (1950)
* A Woman of Distinction (1950)
* Confidentially Connie (1953)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1955)
* Mary Had a Little... (1961)
# Edward Butterfield

Edward Banks Butterfield (22 October 1848 – 6 May 1899) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1870.
Born in Keighley, Yorkshire, Butterfield was a right-handed batsman who scored eight runs opening the innings, and ten, batting at number 4, against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. Modest though this contribution was, every run proved vital, as Yorkshire won by only 2 runs, when Nottinghamshire were bowled out for 172 in their second innings.
Butterfield died in Keighley, aged 50, in May 1899.
# Edmund Otis Hovey (Wabash College)

Edmund Otis Hovey (15 July 1801 – 10 March 1877), D.D. was an American Presbyterian minister and Wabash College founder. He was born in East Hanover, N.H., on July 15, 1801. At twenty-one years of age, he began his preparation for preaching the gospel at Thetford Academy; in 1828, he graduated from Dartmouth College, and in 1831, he graduated from Andover Theological Seminary. He was ordained by the Presbytery of Newburyport the same year and sent as a missionary to Wabash, Indiana. His great work was in founding and building up Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana, of which, in 1834, he was appointed financial agent and professor of rhetoric. Subsequently, he was made professor of chemistry, mineralogy, and geology. He was also treasurer and librarian. He died there March 10, 1877. See (N.Y.) Evangelist, on March 29, 1877.
This article incorporates public domain material from McClintock, John; Strong, James (1867–1887). Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper and Brothers.
# Edmund Outram

Edmund Outram (15 September 1765 – 7 February 1821) was Archdeacon of Derby from 1809 until his death.
Outram was educated at Manchester Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge. He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity (DD). He held incumbencies at St Andrew, Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire and St Philip, Birmingham before becoming a Canon Residentiary at Lichfield Cathedral.
His grave in Birmingham Cathedral is by William Hollins.
# 67 Squadron

67 Squadron or 67th Squadron may refer to:
* No. 67 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force
* No. 67 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 67th Special Operations Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 67th Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
# Edson O. Sessions

Edson Oliver Sessions (November 5, 1902 Toledo, Ohio – November 15, 1987 Laguna Hills, California) was a consulting engineer from Chicago who served as the American ambassador to Finland (1959–1960) and Ecuador (1968–1970).

## Biography

Sessions graduated with a B.S. from Harvard University in 1925. He died at his home in Laguna Hills.

## Career

In 1925 he was made Vice President in Charge of Construction for his father's firm, the E.O. Sessions Engineering Company. In 1930, he went to work for Bendix Aviation. When his father died, Sessions took over his father's business until he sold it in 1954. (Another source says he stayed at Bendix until 1935, when he opened up his own company called Sessions Engineering Company of Chicago). Sessions was appointed Deputy Postmaster General by Dwight D. Eisenhower and served until Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him Ambassador to Ecuador.
# Education in Dominica

Education in Dominica is compulsory from ages 5 to 16. The gross primary enrollment rate was 100.4 percent in 1991 and 98.2 percent in 1998, and the net primary enrollment rate was 88.7 percent in 1991 and 88.8 percent in 1998. Primary school attendance rates were unavailable for Dominica as of 2001. Poor physical conditions in many primary schools affect the quality of education, while some schools are overcrowded, limiting access to primary education, particularly for children living in urban areas around the capital. Poverty and work on family banana farms during the harvest season can affect school attendance, but other employment does not pull minors out of school. There is a significant Carib Indian population in Dominica, and schools on the Carib Territory are reported to have fewer resources.
Tertiary-level educations institutions include Dominica State College , the University of the West Indies Open Campus, All Saints University School of Medicine, International University for Graduate Studies, New World University, and Ross University School of Medicine.
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Dominica is fulfilling only 89.6% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary education. While taking into consideration Dominica's income level, the nation is achieving 89.1% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education and 90.2% for secondary education.
# Edward (mango)

The 'Edward' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

## History

During the early 20th century, Edward Simmonds was the head of the USDA's Plant Introduction Station in Miami, Florida. Due to the problems encountered with Indian-descended mango cultivars in Florida relating to their poor disease resistance and unreliable bearing habits, Simmonds began a mango breeding program in the 1920s where he sought to cross several cultivars of Indian descent with cultivars of southeast Asian origin. Simmonds' hope was to develop hybrid varieties that would take on the best characteristics of both parents, with color and flavor of the Indian line and the flavor and disease resistance of the southeast Asian mangoes.
One of the results of the project was reportedly a Haden × Carabao (or Philippine-type mango) cross, grown on Simmonds private residence in Miami. The resulting fruit, later named Edward after Edward Simmonds, was found to have outstanding eating qualities and was named and described by David Sturrock in the late 1930s It was published in 1944, and commercial propagation began about 1948.
While generally agreed to have outstanding flavor and above average disease resistance, Edward proved to be a poor producer in Florida despite consistent crops. The color of the fruit was not as outstanding as its parent Haden either. This limited the cultivar as a commercially grown mango for production purposes, though the variety remained popular as a dooryard tree for home growing.
Edward may have been one of the first hybrid crosses of Indian and Indochinese mangoes, though pedigree analysis conducted on the Florida mango cultivars has disputed the Carabao parentage of Edward while estimating that Haden was indeed at least one of the parents. Several Florida mangoes are seedlings of Edward, including Duncan and Young. Like Edward, both were the result of a hybridization program themselves. Edward may also be a parent of Angie and Coconut Cream.
Today, Edward is still propagated by major nurseries in Florida for home growing. Edward trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida, and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park, also in Homestead.

## Description

The tree is a vigorous grower with a large, dense canopy. The tree is moderately resistant to anthracnose and is a consistent but poor bearer.
The fruit is oval/oblong shaped with an undulating surface, typically weighing between 16 and 22 oz. The skin possess little wax and is bright yellow in color with a pink to reddish tint with small white speckles. The flesh of the fruit is tender, fiberless, juicy, and deep yellow to orange in color. The flesh has a rich, sweet flavor with a mild, pleasant aroma and contains a monoembryonic seed. The fruit is widely considered to be one of the most excellent tasting mangoes in Florida. It typically matures from May to July in Florida.
# Eduard Richter

Eduard Richter (3 October 1847, Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge – 6 February 1905, Graz) was an Austrian geographer and glaciologist.

## Biography

He studied history and geography at the University of Vienna, where his instructors included Theodor von Sickel and Friedrich Simony. From 1871 to 1886 he was a gymnasium teacher in Salzburg, and in 1886 became a professor of geography at the University of Graz. In 1895 he traveled to Norway in order to conduct glaciological studies.
From 1883 to 1885 he served as central committee president of the "German and Austrian Alpine Club" (DÖAV), and in 1898-1900 was president of the International Glacier Commission. In August 1871, with Alpinist Johann Stüdl, he was the first to ascend to the summit of the Schlieferspitze (3289 m).
He is best remembered for his glaciological and limnological research of the eastern Alpine region. Among his numerous writings were an 1888 survey of 1012 glaciers found in the eastern Alps and a 1900 geomorphological study of the High Alps. With Albrecht Penck, he was editor of Atlas der Österreichischen Alpenseen (Atlas of the Austrian Alpine lakes, 1895).

## Selected works

* Der Krieg in Tirol im Jahre 1809, (1875) – The war in Tirol in 1809.
* Das Herzogthum Salzburg, 1881 – The Duchy of Salzburg.
* Die Gletscher der Ostalpen, 1888 – Glaciers of the eastern Alps.
* Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen, 1893-94 (editor) – The development of the eastern Alps.
* Seestudien. Erläuterungen zur zweiten Lieferung des Atlas der österreichischen Alpenseen, 1896 – Lake studies, notes to the second installment for the Atlas of the Austrian Alpine lakes.
* Geomorphologische Untersuchungen in den Hochalpen, 1900 – Geomorphological investigations of the High Alps.
* Historischer Atlas der österreichischen Alpenländer, 1906 (editor) – Historical atlas of the Austrian Alps.