OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berlin's edema

Berlin's edema (commotio retinae) a common condition caused by blunt injury to the eye. It is characterized by decreased vision in the injured eye a few hours after the injury. Under examination the retina appears opaque and white in colour in the periphery but the blood vessels are normally seen along with "cherry red spot" in the foveal region. This whitening is indicative of cell damage, which occurs in the retinal pigment epithelium and outer segment layer of photoreceptors. Damage to the outer segment often results in photoreceptor death through uncertain mechanisms. Usually there is no leakage of fluid and therefore it is not considered a true edema. The choroidal fluorescence in fluorescent angiography is absent. Visual acuity ranges from 20/20 to 20/400.
The prognosis is excellent except in case of complications of choroidal rupture, hemorrhage or pigment epithelial damage, but damage to the macula will result in poorer recovery. The outcome can be worsened in the case of retinal detachment, atrophy or hyperplasia. Visual field defects can occur. In late cases cystoid macular edema sometimes develops which can further lead to macular destruction. Commotio retinae is usually self limiting and there is no treatment as such. It usually resolves in 3–4 weeks without any complications and sequelae.

## Diagnosis

Because it is noninvasive and comfortable, optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an important instrument in the evaluation of individuals with posterior segment trauma, particularly acute traumatic maculopathy. OCT findings in Berlin's edema have included increased reflectivity because of photoreceptor outer segment disruption and, less frequently, hyper-reflectivity of inner retinal layers. Other findings include increased central retinal thickness, a low signal triangular area below the foveal pit, and outer retinal thickening. Fracture of the inner segment/outer segment layer, change of retinal pigment epithelium interdigitation linked to intraretinal edema of the outer nuclear layer, neurosensory retinal detachment, and increased reflectivity of the line at the junction of the photoreceptor inner and outer segments in the healing phase have also been reported in Berlin's edema.
# Haughmond F.C.

Haughmond Football Club (/ˈhɔːrmənd/ HOR-mənd) is a football club based in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. They are currently members of the Shropshire County League Premier Division and play at Shrewsbury Sports Village.

## History

The club was established in 1980, taking their name from Haughmond Hill, which overlooks the club's ground. They later joined the Shropshire County Premier League and were Premier Division runners-up in 2008–09 and 2009–10, before winning the league and the Ron Jones Memorial Cup in 2010–11. The club were subsequently promoted to Division Two of the West Midlands (Regional) League, and went on to win Division Two the following season, resulting in promotion to Division One. In 2013–14 the club were Division One runners-up and were promoted to the Premier Division.
The 2016–17 season saw Haughmond win the West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division of the Midland League. Although they finished third-from-bottom of the Premier Division the following season and were relegated back to the West Midlands (Regional) League, the club were runners-up in the West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division in 2018–19, earning an immediate promotion back to the Premier Division of the Midland League. The 2021–22 season saw the club relegated to Division One after finishing bottom of the Premier Division. They subsequently finished bottom of Division One the following season and were relegated to the Premier Division of the Shropshire County League.

## Ground

The club plays their home games on the 'Premier pitch' at Shrewsbury Sports Village, which they share with the academy of Shrewsbury Town. The ground has one small seated stand to the side of the pitch, the remainder of the ground being uncovered standing.
The club's record attendance was set by an FA Cup second qualifying round tie against Boston United on 19 September 2017, with 768 spectators attending the match.

## Backroom staff

| Position | Staff |
| Manager | Paul Lewis |
| Assistant manager | Declan Allen |
| Goalkeeping coach | Martin Clarke |
| Kit manager | Dave Gunn |
| Secretary | Stuart Williams |

## Honours

* West Midlands (Regional) League
** Premier Division champions 2016–17
** Division Two champions 2011–12
* Shropshire County Premier League
** Premier Division champions 2010–11
** Ron Jones Memorial Cup winners 2010–11

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2017–18
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2015–16
* Record attendance: 768 vs Boston United, FA Cup second qualifying round, 19 September 2017
# Henriëtte van den Brandeler

Hendrika Jacoba van den Brandeler (25 September 1884 – 11 April 1985) was a Dutch composer.

## Life

Henriëtte van den Brandeler was born in The Hague into the family of the lieutenant Louis Christiaan van den Brandeler and Christina Petronella Greve. In 1914 she became the second wife of the architect George van Heukelom, who later became, among other things, president of the Utrecht Symphony Orchestra.
She took piano lessons from Johan Wagenaar at the music school of the Society for the Advancement of Music (Maatschappij ter Bevordering der Toonkunst) in Utrecht. After moving to The Hague, she continued her piano lessons. Having already composed several songs and works for piano and female choir, she took composition lessons with Bernard Zweers in Amsterdam, Dirk Schäfer and, around 1912, Walter Braunfels in Munich.
She died in Baarn on 11 April 1985. In 2016 a bridge in the Beatrixpark in Amsterdam-Zuid was named after her.

## Works

Three of her songs (Opus 2) first appeared in print in 1906. Shortly afterwards, the Algemeene Muziekhandel in Amsterdam published a collection of five of her songs. In May 1908 she contacted the music publisher A.A. Noske for the first time. Seven songs were published that same year and three more in 1910. She also composed:
* a requiem for her deceased father who died in 1911, which was performed in Naarden under the direction of Johan Schoonderbeek.
* a Stabat Mater, performed in Naarden on 28 June 1913 by the Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by the Schoonderbeek with Thom Denijs, Pauline de Haan-Manifarges, Aaltje Noordewier-Reddingius and Georg Walter.
* Missa Gaudete in Domino.
After her wedding in 1914, she devoted herself to family life. She wrote a biography of her husband: Dr Ir. G.W. van Heukelom, de ingenieur, de bouwmeester, de mens, published in 1954.
# Heinrich Hansen (painter)

Heinrich Hansen (23 November 1821, Haderslev – 10 July 1890, Frederiksberg) was a Danish architectural painter and State Councillor. His son, Adolf Heinrich-Hansen, was also an architectural painter.

## Biography

His father was a cloth dyer who originally came from Flensborg. After some time as a journeyman painter, he went to Copenhagen in 1842 to enroll at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts with the intention of becoming a decorative painter. Before the year was out, he had begun assisting with the decorations at the Thorvaldsen Museum. He also attended the modeling classes and won a silver medal in 1846 for his live model painting. The following year, together with Wilhelm Marstrand, he helped create decorations for the burial chapel of King Christian IV at Roskilde.
In 1847, he was awarded money from the Reiersenske Fund [da], which provides grants to artists and craftsmen. This enabled him to study in Germany. During his time there, he decided to be an architectural painter; the first in Denmark. In 1848, he held his first exhibition (primarily watercolors), then had an exhibit of oil paintings in 1849. It was well-received and his travel support was extended so he was able to visit most of Western Europe, including Italy. One of the paintings that resulted from this trip, a view of the Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon, was purchased for the Royal Collection.
Upon returning, he was a teaching assistant for perspective and ornamentation at the Academy for many years, until the death of Gustav Friedrich Hetsch in 1864, when he was promoted to succeed him as a professor of perspective; a position he held for the rest of his life, serving several terms as the Academy's Vice-President. He also was a member of the selection committee for the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition.
He was appointed Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1859 and a State Councillor [da] (a largely honorary title with a few privileges) in 1871. Over the years, he worked on restoration projects at Rosenborg, Kronborg and Frederiksborg castles, the last of which suffered a major fire in 1859. He also designed furniture, silverware and porcelain, coordinating design at Bing & Grøndahl's porcelain factory for a period of 22 years. In 1877, together with his wife, Margrethe, he created the "State Councilor H. Hansen and Wife Silver Anniversary Scholarship".
He went through an extended period of illness and apparently recovered for a time, but had a sudden relapse and died the next day.

## Gallery

* Fredriksborg Castle: The Royal Falcon Hunt
* Sala Delle Quattro Porte, Doge's Palace, Venice
* Christianborg from Højbro Plads
# Hyloscirtus tapichalaca

Hyloscirtus tapichalaca is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and only known from the vicinity of its type locality in the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve, Zamora-Chinchipe Province. It is named after the type locality, which is a reserve owned by the Fundación de Conservación Jocotoco. Hyloscirtus tapichalaca belongs to the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group, although its placement with the group is uncertain; it may be the sister taxon of all other species in the group.

## Description

Adult males measure 59–64 mm (2.3–2.5 in) and adult females 62–67 mm (2.4–2.6 in) in snout–vent length. The body and the limbs are robust. The snout is nearly truncate in lateral view. The tympanum is distinct, and the supratympanic fold is thick, obscuring its posterodorsal edge. The fingers, and the toes are broad, bear large discs, and have webbing. The dorsum is gray to pale brown, and the flanks are gray to gray brown. The digital discs, lateral and lower margins of vent, knees, elbows, and outer margin of forearms are white. The iris is yellow-gold. Males have a single subgular vocal sac.

## Reproduction

The male advertisement call consists of a single, unpulsed note of variable duration (0.14–0.19 seconds). The calls are emitted at irregular time intervals (0.7–1.2 seconds apart), most of them clustered in bouts. Scars in the males suggest male-male combats. A 62-mm female contained 428 ovarian eggs some 3 mm (0.1 in) in diameter. The tadpoles probably develop in streams.

## Behavior

Hyloscirtus tapichalaca exude a sticky, white fluid when captured. One specimen assumed a posture where the white markings in the posterior surfaces of the elbows, heels, and vent were exposed. This is likely an anti-predator behavior.

## Habitat and conservation

The type locality is a small cascading stream in montane cloud forest. There are records from elevations of 1,637 to 2,697 m (5,371 to 8,848 ft) above sea level. Males have been observed calling from branches by stream margins.
Threats to this species are unknown. The type locality is a protected area. Habitat degradation likely occurs outside the reserve.
# Hopkins syndrome

Hopkins syndrome is a neurological disorder. Its cause has not been established, but its association with asthma exacerbations (usually with a respiratory infection as a trigger) has led to suspicion that the initial viral insult that causes the respiratory infection is also implicated in the subsequent paralysis. Herpes simplex virus type I DNA has been found in the cerebrospinal fluid of at least one patient diagnosed with Hopkins syndrome. In several cases, anti-viral antibody titers for echovirus, enterovirus, coxsackievirus and poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3 were specifically sought; all were negative.$^,$ There is one reported case in which Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection was found in the patient.
The syndrome appears to involve the spinal cord: specifically, the anterior horn cells subserving the affected muscles are often damaged. The evidence for anterior horn cell involvement comes from radiological$^,$$^,$ and electromyographical studies. In one case, a biopsy of an affected muscle "revealed scattered atrophic fibers, indicating lesions in the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord".
As the illness is rare, no treatments have been subjected to a randomized controlled trial. Acyclovir, steroids and therapeutic plasma exchange have been tried; one report suggests that the latter is more effective than steroidal therapy. The prognosis for recovery of function of the affected limbs is generally considered to be poor.
# Anichini

Anichini is a quite common Florentine surname from Annichini di Bongarden, Deutch "Freelance Mercenary" in 1300, and may refer to:
* Assunta Anichini, Florentine children's clothing tailored brand
* Luigi Anichini, Ferrara engraver
* Cezary Anichini (1787-1861), Polish-Italian architect
# Aurelius Capital Management

Aurelius Capital Management is an American hedge fund. The company is run by Mark Brodsky, a lawyer formerly employed by Elliott Associates. Mark Brodsky is a University of Pennsylvania graduate (BA) in Political Science in 1974 In October 2013, Aurelius attempted to force the government of Argentina to pay $1.3bn following the 2010 Argentinian default on debt. The fund is branded a "vulture" by Argentina for its stance.
Aurelius has been involved in debt restructuring of Dubai World and Tribune Co; and, in October 2013, The Co-operative Bank. Aurelius led a push to apply $54 billion of Petrobas bonds governed by U.S. law in the state of New York. In 2015 Aurelius bought large amounts of Ukraine's government debt before securing a preferential deal on its restructuring. It has also been involved in the restructuring of debts owed by Puerto Rico.
# 2009 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Guangdong Olympic Stadium on November 11.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Zhou Haiyan | China | 4:32.74 |
| | Liu Fang | China | 4:33.35 |
| | Truong Thanh Hang | Vietnam | 4:33.46 |
| 4 | Bindhu Simon Rajam | India | 4:33.73 |
| 5 | Devi Sushma | India | 4:35.04 |
| 6 | Mimi Belete | Bahrain | 4:35.30 |
| 7 | Mika Yoshikawa | Japan | 4:36.45 |
| 8 | Dissanayake Samanmali | Sri Lanka | 4:41.05 |
| 9 | Ganthi Manthi Kumarasamy | Malaysia | 4:41.35 |
| 10 | Shintsetseg Chuluunkhuu | Mongolia | 4:45.89 |
| 11 | Kwak Yun Ok | North Korea | 4:58.59 |
| | Shitaye Eshete | Bahrain | DNS |
# Black Range State Park

Black Range State Park is a state park 340 km (210 mi) northwest of Melbourne, Australia, near the town of Cavendish. It covers an area of 117 square kilometres (29,000 acres). In addition to natural flora and fauna, the park protects Australian Aboriginal art and occupation sites of the Jardwadjali people. The area's steep, rocky terrain meant it was never cleared by pastoralists, and has essentially remained in its natural condition.
# Hematopoietic ulcer

Hematopoietic ulcers are those occurring with sickle cell anemia, congenital hemolytic anemia, polycythemia vera, thrombocytopenic purpura, macroglobulinemia, and cryoglobulinemia.$^{:847}$
# Black Box (1978 film)

Black Box is a 1978 American short film directed by Scott B and Beth B and starring Lydia Lunch and Bob Mason.

## Premise

A man is tortured by his girlfriend and then locked inside a black box.

## Reception

According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Black Box is a "terrifying allegory of societal restriction of the individual."
# Hyloscirtus tolkieni

Hyloscirtus tolkieni, commonly known as the Río Negro stream frog, is a recently described (2023) species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Andes Mountains in Ecuador, where it has been observed at 3190 meters above sea level.
The adult female frog measures 64.9 mm in snout-vent length. It is gray-green in color with yellow and black marks. The iris of the eye is pink with a black rim. There are yellow and black spots on the belly and flanks. It has some fringed skin on the front and back toes.
These frogs live in riparian habitats. The tadpoles live in cracks in the rocks underwater, within streams of the Rio Negro-Sopladora National Park. The adult frogs appear nocturnal animals. Scientists have seen them on high tree branches not far from the water.
The scientists who published the first description of this species [Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela, José M. Falcón-Reibán, and Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia] named this frog after author J.R.R. Tolkien, explaining that they chose the name because "[t]he amazing colours of the new species evoke the magnificent creatures that seem to only exist in fantasy worlds." They paraphrase The Hobbit in the introduction to their paper:
   In a stream in the forest there lived a Hyloscirtus. Not a nasty, dirty stream, with spoor of contamination and a muddy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy stream with nothing in it to perch on or to eat: it was a Hyloscirtus-stream, and that means environmental quality.
# Bauer (play)

Bauer is a play by Lauren Gunderson. It had its world premiere in March 2014 at the San Francisco Playhouse, the same theatre that commissioned it. Based on the life of the German painter Rudolf Bauer, the play tells the story of how, after having arrived in the United States of America at the beginning of World War II, Bauer was tricked by fellow German artist and love of his life, Hilla von Rebay, into signing a contract that gave Solomon R. Guggenheim the legal rights to all of his paintings and any future works he created. The play triggered a retrospective of Bauer's work at the Weinstein Gallery in San Francisco.

## Plot

The play begins in January 1953 at Bauer's beachfront mansion in Deal, New Jersey.
According to the Dramatist Play Service, Bauer is the story of a painter who does not want to paint and the despair it brings him and his wife. Starring only three actors, this play explores the depths of greed, betrayal, love, the freedom of painting, and the freedom of refusing to paint.

## Characters

* Rudolf Bauer: The tortured title character who battles the urge to paint with the feeling of not being able to do so because of the position he is in of no longer owning what he creates.
* Louise Bauer: Bauer's caring wife, who, in a last desperate attempt to make her husband paint again, invites his ex-lover Hilla Rebay to their home.
* Hilla Rebay: Bauer's long-gone German lover who started a relationship with Guggenheim and made Bauer sign the contract giving up his art.

### Original cast

* Ronald Guttman as Rudolf Bauer
* Stacy Ross as Hilla Rebay
* Susi Damilano as Louise Bauer
# Giambattista Felice Zappi

Giambattista Felice Zappi (1667 – 30 July 1719) was an Italian poet.

## Biography

A native of Imola, he studied there and then in Bologna, where he graduated at only 13 under Ulisse Giuseppe Gozzadini, bishop of Imola and later cardinal. In 1687 he moved to Rome, where he worked as lawyer. Pope Innocent XII gave him charges in the Agriculture and Roads Tribunals. Led by his passion for poetry, he entered the Accademia degli Infecondi and later the Accademia dell'Arcadia, of which he was one of the founders.
In 1705 he married Faustina Maratti, daughter of the painter Carlo Maratta, also a poet. Their house became home to a renowned literary circle. Zappi died in Rome in 1719 at the age of 52, most likely from malaria. He is buried, together with Carlo Maratta, in the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome.
His works include a collection of poems published in 1723, the Rime, including also some from his wife.
# Haarlemmerbuurt

Haarlemmerbuurt is a neighbourhood in Amsterdam, in the Dutch province of North Holland, and is part of the borough Centrum. The central artery of the area is formed by the streets Haarlemmerdijk and Haarlemmerstraat, the old road to Haarlem. The neighbourhood is bordered to the south by Brouwersgracht, to the west by Singelgracht, on the north by the railway embankment and on the east by the Singel.
Haarlemmerplein, with the Haarlemmerpoort or Willemspoort city gate, is a square located at the western end of the neighbourhood. On the north side there used to be a timber storage area, which is why this part is called Haarlemmer Houttuinen (Haarlemmer Timberyards). With the construction of the railway line between Singelgracht and Central Station through the Haarlemmer Houttuinen in 1878 this became the northern boundary.
In the 1970s, a traffic thoroughfare was built alongside the railway, for which a large part of the Haarlemmer Houttuinen and part of the buildings on the north facade of Haarlemmerplein were demolished. This caused the square to lose its cohesion. Since a new block on the north facade was finished in 2012, the square is once again complete.
The West-Indisch Huis (West India House) is located at Haarlemmerstraat 75, and is the former headquarters of the Dutch West India Company. The Posthoornkerk, a church by architect Pierre Cuypers, is located further down the street at numbers 124-126.
Haarlemmerstraat and Haarlemmerdijk are known for the great quality and diversity of their shops, boutiques and restaurants, and were voted "best shopping street of The Netherlands" in 2011. There are also a couple of coffeeshops located on Haarlemmerstraat.
# Bloody Wednesday

Bloody Wednesday can refer to:
* Bloody Wednesday (film), a 1988 film based on the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre
* Bloody Wednesday, the events of 15 August 1906 in the (Congress) Kingdom of Poland
* Operation Harvest Festival, murder of 43,000 Jews beginning on 3 November 1943
* The Colorado Avalanche–Detroit Red Wings brawl, an NHL fight between the Avalanche and the Red Wings
# 2022 Amstel Gold Race (women's race)

The 2022 Amstel Gold Race Ladies Edition was a Dutch road cycling one-day race held on 10 April 2022. It was the 8th edition of the Amstel Gold Race for women, and the 7th event of the 2022 UCI Women's World Tour.
The race was won after a 1.5 km breakaway the Italian Marta Cavalli (FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope) ahead of Demi Vollering (SD Worx) and Liane Lippert (Team DSM).

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Marta Cavalli (ITA) | FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope | 3h 17' 41" |
| 2 | Demi Vollering (NED) | SD Worx | + 4" |
| 3 | Liane Lippert (GER) | Team DSM | + 4" |
| 4 | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Movistar Team | + 4" |
| 5 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | Canyon–SRAM | + 4" |
| 6 | Margarita Victoria García (ESP) | UAE Team ADQ | + 4" |
| 7 | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | SD Worx | + 7" |
| 8 | Elisa Balsamo (ITA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 9" |
| 9 | Coryn Labecki (USA) | Team Jumbo–Visma | + 9" |
| 10 | Sofia Bertizzolo (ITA) | UAE Team ADQ | + 9" |