OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Dingler

Hermann Dingler (23 May 1846 – 30 December 1935) was a German physician and botanist. He was a son-in-law of chemist Emil Erlenmeyer and the father of philosopher Hugo Dingler.
Dingler was born in Zweibrücken. He studied medicine at the universities of Zürich, Erlangen, Vienna and Munich, then participated in a botanical study trip to Palestine and Asia Minor. Afterwards, he spent a few years working as a military and railway physician in the Turkish service. In 1883 he obtained his habilitation at Munich, then from 1889 to 1910, he taught classes in botany at the Forestry University in Aschaffenburg.
While an instructor at Aschaffenburg and afterwards, he conducted lengthy research trips to Asia Minor (1892), Ceylon (1909), Sicily (1912) and the Caucasus (1914). In 1907 he founded a district committee for nature conservation in western Lower Franconia — his main focus was towards the establishment of a reserve for oak trees in Spessart. From 1906 onward, he published several works associated with the genus Rosa (roses). He died in Aschaffenburg, aged 89.

## Selected works

* Ueber das scheitelwachsthum des gymnospermenstammes, 1882.
* Die flachsprosse der phanerogamen, Vergleichend morphologisch-anatomische Studien, 1885.
* Die bewegung der pflanzlichen flugorgane; ein beitrag zur physiologie der passiven bewegungen im pflanzenreich, 1889.
* Ueber asymmetrie in der drüsenanordnung und rotfärbung bei den fiederblättchen mancher rosen, 1906.
# Heteromyinae

Heteromyinae is a subfamily of rodents in the family Heteromyidae, commonly known as spiny pocket mice. It contains a single extant genus, Heteromys, as well as the extinct genera Diprionomys and Metaliomys. Heteromys was recently enlarged by inclusion of the members of formerly recognized heteromyine genus Liomys, which was found to be paraphyletic.

## Taxonomy

Heteromyinae is the sister group of Perognathinae; the two are estimated to have split about 22-23 million years (Ma) ago. The most recent common ancestor of extant heteromyines is thought to have lived 12-15 Ma ago; the basal species in the subfamily is H. salvini.
# Burst transmission

In telecommunications, a burst transmission or data burst is the broadcast of a relatively high-bandwidth transmission over a short period.
Burst transmission can be intentional, broadcasting a compressed message at a very high data signaling rate within a very short transmission time.
In the 1980s, the term "data burst" (and "info burst") was used for a technique used by some United Kingdom and South African TV programmes to transmit large amounts of primarily textual information. They would display multiple pages of text in rapid succession, usually at the end of the programme; viewers would videotape it and then read it later by playing it back using the pause button after each page.
Data bursts can occur naturally, such as when the download of data from the internet briefly experiences higher speeds. It can also occur in a computer network where data transmission is interrupted at intervals. Burst transmission enables communications between data terminal equipment (DTEs) and a data network operating at dissimilar data signaling rates.
# Goodenia brunnea

Goodenia brunnea is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Central Australia. It is a shrub with sticky lance-shaped or lyre-shaped leaves with toothed edges, and racemes or thyrses of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia brunnea is an erect to ascending shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) with sticky foliage covered with glandular hairs. The leaves are lance-shaped or lyre-shaped, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) wide on a petiole up to 30 mm (1.2 in) long. The flowers are arranged in racemes or thyrses up to 250 mm (9.8 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long with a lance-shaped bracteoles 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are lance-shaped, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, the petals yellow, up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 9 mm (0.35 in) long with wings about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide and toothed. Flowering mainly occurs from June to November and the fruit is an oval capsule about 10 mm (0.39 in) long with toothed edges.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia brunnea was first formally described in 1992 by Roger Charles Carolin in the Flora of Australia from material collected in 1957.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in rocky situations and near watercourses in the far north-west of South Australia and the far south-west of the Northern Territory.
# Highland lark

The highland lark (Corypha kurrae) is a species of small passerine bird in the lark family Alaudidae found in Africa from Guinea to west Sudan. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark (Corypha africana).

## Taxonomy

The highland lark was formally described in 1923 by the British Admiral Hubert Lynes based on a specimen collected near Kurra in the Darfur region of southwest Sudan. He considered it to be a subspecies of the rufous-naped lark and coined the trinomial name Mirafra africana kurrae. The highland lark is now treated as a separate species and placed in the genus Corypha based on the results of two molecular phylogenetic studies by a team of ornithologists led by Per Alström that were published in 2023 and 2024.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* C. k. henrici (Bates, GL, 1930) – Guinea to southwest Ivory Coast
* C. k. batesi (Bannerman, 1923) – central Nigeria to southeast Niger and west Chad
* C. k. stresemanni (Bannerman, 1923) – central north Cameroon
* C. k. bamendae (Serle, 1959) – west Cameroon
* C. k. kurrae (Lynes, 1923) – west Sudan
# If Ever (3rd Storee song)

"If Ever" is a song performed by 3rd Storee, issued as the first single from their eponymous debut album. The song peaked at #64 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1999.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Mark Gerard.

## Charts

Chart performance for "If Ever" :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks (Billboard) | 64 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 36 |
# Hase (disambiguation)

Hase is a river in north-western Germany.
Hase may also refer to:

## Places

* Hase (crater), on the Moon
* Hase, Nagano, a village in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan

## People

* Hase Ferhatović (1933–1987), Yugoslav footballer
* Carl Benedict Hase (1780–1864), French Hellenist of German extraction
* Henry Hase (1847–1929), American politician
* Hiroshi Hase (born 1961), Japanese professional wrestler
* Johann Matthias Hase (1684–1742), German mathematician and astronomer
* Juan Carlos Hase (born 1948), Argentine chess master
* Karl August von Hase (1800–1890), German Protestant theologian and Church historian
* Karl-Günther von Hase (1917–2021), German journalist
* Keiji Hase (長谷 景治, born 1925), Japanese swimmer
* Marica Hase (born 1981), Japanese pornographic actress
* Minerva Fabienne Hase (born 1999), German pair skater
* Paul von Hase (1885–1944), German general who was part of the resistance against Adolf Hitler's Nazi régime
* Patrick Hase (fl. 1972–1996), a Hong Kong–based historian and a retired civil servant

## Other uses

* Hase, an outdoor sculpture at Colletto Fava near Genoa, Italy
* September Hase, an alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee
# Brian Parkinson

Brian Parkinson is an English retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, spending five seasons in the American Soccer League.
Parkinson began his career with Everton, where he earned the backup goalkeeper job for a brief spell at the age of 18. In 1976, he moved to the Los Angeles Skyhawks where he had the lowest goals against average (0.78) among American Soccer League goalkeepers for the league champions. His exploits led to him being nicknamed "Superstop." He followed that in 1977 when he had the second lowest goals against average among ASL keepers. In 1980, he spent one season with the Miami Americans.
# Bohuslavice (Jihlava District)

Bohuslavice (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Bohuslavice lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Jihlava and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Bolette Puggaard (disambiguation)

Bolette Puggaard may refer to:

## People

* Bolette Puggaardm née Hage (1798-), Danish painter
* Bolette Hartmann, née Puggaard, wife of Emil Hartmann

## Other

* Bolette Puggaard (ship), brig owned by Hans Puggaard & Co.
# Burstall

Burstall may refer to:

## Places

* Burstall, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Burstall, Suffolk, England

## Other uses

* Burstall (surname)
# Frédéric Guillaume de Pury

Baron Frédéric Guillaume de Pury (15 December 1831 – 11 November 1890) was a Swiss Australian winemaker, farmer, statesman, and diplomat who served as the Swiss Honorary Consul to Australia in Melbourne from 1875 to 1890 (his death) as well as justice of peace. De Pury owned several vineyards in Australia (Yering) and exported his vines to England, France, and other European countries. He was the founder of the Australian branch of the De Pury family.

## Biography

De Pury was born on 15 December 1831 in Neuchâtel to Baron Edouard Charles Alexandre de Pury, a member of the Grand Council of Neuchâtel, and his second wife, Julie de Sandoz-Travers. His family had been ennobled by Frederick II of Prussia. De Pury was the granduncle of Roland de Pury.
In 1851 he moved to England to study English and agriculture. On 6 May 1852, de Pury left England for Victoria, Australia. He first worked tending cattle on a property in Yering that was owned by Paul de Castella. In 1855 he and Hubert de Castella purchased Dalry, a former out-station of Yering. They were joined in business by de Pury's brother, Samuel, who had recently arrived from Switzerland. In 1858 he sold Dalry and rented land near Darlot Creek to graze sheep and breed horses. In 1860 de Pury purchased land near Lilydale and named it Cooring Yering, planting a vineyard and building a house and wine cellar there. In 1863, along with George Langdon, he purchased nine-hundred acres in Yering from de Castella's creditors, which he named Yeringberg, starting a vineyard there. In 1869 he bought out Langdon. Yerinberg was later enlarged to 1,160 acres and produced over 90,922 litres of wine annually. The wine was exported to Europe.
De Pury was a leader of the Swiss community in Lilydale. He became a justice of the peace in 1862 and was a member of the Upper Yarra District Roads Board for twenty-one years. When the Shire of Lillydale was established in 1872, he served as one of its first councilors and later as its president. From 1875 to 1890 he served as an honorary consul for the Swiss Confederation in Melbourne.
A devout Protestant, de Pury supported the construction of an Anglican church in Lilydale. He had an interest in Aboriginal Australians and was an adviser of William Barak. In 1881 he served on a government inquiry into the condition of the Aboriginal station at Coranderrk.

## Personal life

On 2 February 1869 he married Adelaide Augusta Ibbotson at St James Cathedral. They had two sons;
* George Alphonse de Pury (1 January 1870 – 14 September 1956)
* Montague Edouard de Pury (20 March 1873 – July 1960)
He was appointed as a commissioner of the International Exhibition in Melbourne. He died on 11 November 1890 in Lausanne, Switzerland.
# Goodenia capillosa

Goodenia capillosa, commonly known as hispid velleia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is native to inland areas of Western Australia and South Australia. It is an annual herb with covered with soft hairs, and has narrowly egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic leaves with toothed or lyre-shaped edges, and yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia capillosa is an annual herb with erect stems up to 16 cm (6.3 in) long. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, or narrowly elliptic, 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long and 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) wide with toothed to lyre-shaped edges. The flowers are yellow with bracteoles up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long with the lower sepal 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The petals wings are about half as long as the lower sepal. Flowering mainly occurs from July to November and the fruit is a more or less spherical capsule containing seeds about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in diameter with wings about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1904 by William Vincent Fitzgerald who gave it the name Velleia hispida in the Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society. In 2020, Kelly Anne Shepherd transferred it to the genus Goodenia. As the name Goodenia hispida (now known as Goodenia auriculata) was unavailable, the new species was given the name G. capillosa in the journal PhytoKeys.

## Distribution

Goodenia capillosa grows in drier communities from near Laverton to Meekatharra and the Great Victoria Desert, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Gascoyne, Geraldton Sandplains, Great Victoria Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison and Yalgoo of Western Australia and in the Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area in South Australia.
# 2975 Spahr

2975 Spahr, provisional designation 1970 AF$_1$, is a bright background asteroid from the Flora region of the inner asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 January 1970, by Russian astronomers Hejno Potter and A. Lokalov at the Cerro El Roble Station near Santiago, Chile. The S- or A-type asteroid has a rotation period of 11.9 hours. It was named for Timothy Spahr, an American astronomer and former director of the Minor Planet Center.

## Orbit and classification

Spahr is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.
It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,232 days; semi-major axis of 2.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as 1957 HU at the Johannesburg-Hartbeespoort Observatory (076) in April 1957. The body's observation arc begins as 1967 GH at Crimea-Nauchnij in April 1967, nearly 3 years prior to its official discovery observation at Cerro El Roble.

## Physical characteristics

In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Spahr is a stony S-type asteroid. Pan-STARRS' survey also characterizes the body as an S-type, while in both, the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Spahr is an uncommon A-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In December 2009, a first rotational lightcurve of Spahr was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 11.946 hours with a relatively high brightness amplitude of 0.47 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Spahr measures between 5.919 and 6.032 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo between 0.4044 and 0.419. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and consequently calculates a larger diameter of 6.51 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 13.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Timothy Bruce Spahr (born 1970), a discoverer of minor planets and comets such as 171P/Spahr and 242P/Spahr, as well as a co-discoverer of Callirrhoe and Albiorix (moon), satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively. Spahr was with the photographic Bigelow Sky Survey, which searched for high-latitude minor planets using the 0.41-m Catalina Schmidt telescope. (This survey was superseded by the Catalina Sky Survey). Spahr also headed the Minor Planet Center (MPC) from 2000 to 2014. The asteroid's name was proposed by his MPC-colleges Brian Marsden, Gareth Williams and Stephen Larson, and published by the MPC on 3 May 1996 (M.P.C. 27124).
# BioScience

BioScience is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. It was established in 1964 and was preceded by the AIBS Bulletin (1951–1963).
The journal publishes literature reviews of current research in biology, as well as essays and discussion sections on education, public policy, history of biology, and theoretical issues.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed (1973–1979), the Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences, The Zoological Record, and BIOSIS Previews. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 8.589.
# Bernard Gribble

Bernard Gribble (15 May 1927 – 15 September 2004) was a British film editor who, between 1948 and 2003, worked on nearly a hundred theatrical and made-for-TV films.
Gribble was nominated for ACE Eddie Awards for the editing of two episodes of the television miniseries Ellis Island (1984), and he had been nominated for an Emmy for the television miniseries The Winds of War (1983).
A founding member of the Guild of British Film and Television Editors, Gribble had been elected to membership in the American Cinema Editors after he moved to Hollywood to work.

## Selected filmography (features)

* Another Shore (1948) - Gribble's first credit as editor.
* The Man in the White Suit (1951)
* Clue of the Twisted Candle (1960)
* Marriage of Convenience (1960)
* Man at the Carlton Tower (1961)
* The Jokers (1967)
* Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? (1969)
* The Games (1970)
* Death Wish (1974)
* Silver Bears (1978)
* Top Secret! (1984)
* Blind Obsession (2001) - Gribble's last feature film credit.
# Heteroclinus whiteleggii

Heteroclinus whiteleggii, Whitelegg's weedfish, is a species of clinid native to reefs around New South Wales, Australia. This species can reach a maximum length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. The specific name honours the naturalist Thomas Whitelegge (1850-1927) who was a friend of Ogilby's friend and who collected the type.
# Heteropsis paradoxa

Heteropsis paradoxa is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Huzzas

Huzzas (also referred to as Huzzawouie huzzas) is the name of a surf break off Gracetown, Western Australia.
It is in proximity to a number of other surf breaks that are located near to Cowaramup bay and Gracetown.
# Arangina cornigera

Arangina cornigera is a species of Dictynidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as "Dictyna cornigera" and "Dictyna nigella" in 1917 by Raymond Comte de Dalmas from female and male specimens collected in Canterbury. It has undergone several revisions since its first description. The species was most recently revised in 1970. The holotype is stored in the National Museum of Natural History, France.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3mm in length whereas the female is 3.12mm. The cephalothorax is sooty brown, almost black and is covered in a patch of white hairs. The abdomen is grey with chevrons dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the South Island of New Zealand. Like all Arangina, it lives under stones along rivers.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# 1981 in basketball

The following are the basketball events of the year 1981 throughout the world.
Basketball competitions taking place in 1981

## Winners of major team competitions 1980–1981
### Men

* Intercontinental Cup : Real Madrid
| Europe West Germany : Saturn Cologne East Germany : BSG AdW Berlin Belgium : Sunair Oostende Bulgaria : Levski Sofia European Champions Cup : Maccabi Tel Aviv Cup Winners' Cup : Pallacanestro Cantù Korać Cup : Joventut Badalona Spain : FC Barcelona France : ASVEL Basket Greece : Panathinaikos Iceland : UMFN Njardvík Israel : Maccabi Tel Aviv Italy : Pallacanestro Cantù Netherlands : Nashua Poland : Śląsk Wrocław Switzerland : Fribourg Olympic Czechoslovakia : USK Praha Turkey : Eczacibasi USSR : CSKA Moscow Yugoslavia : Partizan Belgrade | Americas CBA : Rochester Zeniths South American Championships : Ferro Carril Oeste NBA : Boston Celtics NCAA : Indiana Hoosiers Venezuela : Guaiqueríes de Margarita | Africa, Asia, Oceania Angola : CD 1° de Agosto Australia : Launceston Casino City FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup : AS Forces Armées Tunisia : Étoile sportive du Sahel |

### Women

| Europe West Germany : DJK Agon 08 Düsseldorf European Champions Cup : TTT Riga Ronchetti Cup : Spartak Moscow Spain : Club Comansi Barcelona France : Clermont UC Italy : Pagnossin Treviso Poland : Wisła Kraków Czechoslovakia : Sparta Prague USSR : TTT Riga | Africa, Asia, Oceania Senegal : ASCC BOPP |

## Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

* Class of 1981:
** Tom Barlow
** Arad McCutchan
** Ferenc Hepp
** J. Walter Kennedy

## Deaths

* January 1 — Matt Vaniel, American professional player (born 1919)
* January 5 — Joe Dolhon, American professional player (born 1927)
* January 9 — Tommy Byrnes, American professional player (born 1923)
* January 10 — Chink Crossin, American professional player (born 1923)
* January 22 — Russ Wilkins, American professional player (born 1923)
* January 31 — Dick Edwards, American college coach (born 1930)
* February 7 — Connie Kunzmann, American professional player (born 1956)
* February 26 — Bud Lindberg, American professional player (born 1909)
* April 3 — Willis Young, American professional player (born 1911)
* June 7 — Ian Watson, Australian Olympic player (born 1949)
* June 20 — Rock Norman, American college coach (born 1892)
* June 23 — Lou Spicer, American professional player (born 1922)
* July 3 — Artūras Andrulis, Lithuanian national team player (born 1922)
* July 25 — Bobby Anet, college All-American and national champion (Oregon) (born 1917)
* August 6 — Jack Harvey, college All-American and AAU player (born 1918)
* September 4 — Carl Knowles, American Olympic gold medalist (1936) (born 1910)
* September 10 — John Lance, American college coach (born 1897)
* September 16 — John Azary, American college and professional player (born 1929)
* November 8 — George Nostrand, American professional player (born 1924)
# Bosso Department

Bosso is a department of the Diffa Region in Niger. The department is located in the south-east of the country and borders Nigeria and Chad. Its administrative seat is the city of Bosso. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 32,731 people.

## History

The department goes back to the administrative post (poste administratif) of Bosso, which was separated from the Diffa department in 2011 and elevated to the Bosso department.

## Municipalities

Bosso Department is divided into two municipalities, listed with population as of 2012 census:
* Bosso (65,022)
* Toumour (11,713)
# Bisnaga

Bisnaga may refer to:
* Bisnaga (cactus), a genus of large, barrel-shaped cacti
* Bisnaga (herb), a species of flowering plant
* Kingdom of Bisnaga, a South Indian empire
# Brindaban Society

19°12′30″N 72°59′04″E﻿ / ﻿19.208310°N 72.984452°E﻿ / 19.208310; 72.984452 Vrindavan Society (or Brindaban Society or Vrundavan Society) is a large residential complex in Thane, Maharashtra, India, developed by a venture of Mittal and Raheja Developers. The first building in this 100+ apartment building complex was constructed in 1984 and the project was completed in the early 90s.
* This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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