OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Five O'Clock Shadow

Five O'Clock Shadow is an a cappella group from Boston, Massachusetts, that has been in existence since 1991. The band has performed on FOX News, A&E Network, ABC, ESPN and VH-1's "breakthrough" series. They have released four cassettes and six CDs, winning many Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards.
The group has toured with many famous acts including The Boston Pops, Aaron Neville, Edwin McCain, Patti LaBelle, Kool and the Gang, Blessed Union of Souls and James Brown.

## Current members

* Dan Lennon - tenor (1995–present)
* Paul Pampinella - baritone (1998–present)
* Caleb Whelden - tenor (2003–present)
* Judd Tomaselli - bass (2012–present)
* Scott Cobban - vocal percussion/beatbox, baritone (2012–present)
* Jon Lavalley - tenor (2022–present)

## Former members

Former members include
* Jim Meyers - tenor, founder (1991-1992)
* Bill Eddy - tenor (1991-2000)
* Jeff Thacher - tenor/vocal percussion (1991-1993), currently with the vocal band Rockapella
* Warren Tessier - baritone (1991-1997)
* Terry Sanger - bass (1991-1993)
* Dave Harrison - baritone/vocal banjo (1993-1997)
* Mike Mendyke - bass (1993-1998), currently with the vocal band Dick Van Dyke and The Vantastix
* Wes Carroll - tenor/vocal percussion (1993-1997)
* Scott Harris - baritone (1997)
* Mike Barnicle - tenor (2001-2003)
* Steve Roslonek - tenor (1997-1998), currently performs children's music as SteveSongs
* Roopak Ahuja - tenor (2000-2001), currently with the vocal band MO5AIC
* Samrat Chakrabarti - vocal percussion (1997-1998)
* David "Stack" Stackhouse - vocal percussion & vocal bass ("beatbass") (1998-2012)
* Oren Malka - tenor (1997-2021)

## Discography

Quintet
* Released: 1994
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Chant", "Think Of You", "Down On The Corner", "Green Eyes", "Tribute", "Jungle Beat", "Oh, Sugar", "I Am Yours (Debbie's Song)", "Heavy Cloud, No Rain", "And When I Die"
Buzz
* Released: 1995
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Buzz Buzz", "Get Down Tonight", "And When I Die", "Superman's Song", "Midnight Special", "Green Eyes", "Gone So Long", "Heavy Cloud No Rain", "Friend Of The Devil", "Jungle Beat", "Tribute", Oh, Sugar", "Goodnight Sweetheart, Goodnight", "All I Want", "My Side Of Your Eyes"
So There
* Released: 1998
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Mine Tonight", "What's It All About", "Far Away", "Hold Me For A While", "Think Of You", "Stop And Say Hello", "Move On", "If You Could Only See", "Get Down Tonight/That's the Way", "Tribute"
Misfit Toys
* Released: 2000
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Watching The Tracks", "Santa Says Rock", "Little Drummer Boy", "It's Christmas", "Silent Night"
Wonders Of The World
* Released: 2001
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Inside Her Mouth", "Wonders of the World", "Few and Far Between", "I'm Right", "Interlude #1", "Halo", "29", "Interlude #2", "Aggression", "What's It All About", "Images", "Interlude #3", "Promise You This"
Six
* Released: 2013
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Like You Do", "Not The Rightest", "Nobody's Waiting", "Grocery Store", "Hip To Be Square"
Originals (By Other People)
* Released: 2016
* Format: CD
* Tracks: "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Madness", "Angel", "I Will Wait", "My Type", "Love Yourself"
# Alvin Burroughs

Alvin Burroughs (November 21, 1911 – August 1, 1950) was an American swing jazz drummer.
Burroughs played in Kansas City with Walter Page's Blue Devils in 1928–29 and then with Alphonse Trent's territory band in 1930.
Moving to Chicago, he played with Hal Draper's Arcadians (1935), Horace Henderson (July 1937–38), and Earl Hines (September 1938–40); with Hines he recorded extensively. In the early 1940s he worked with Milt Larkin's band at the Rhumboogie Club, Benny Carter (late 1942), and Red Allen (late 1944–April 46), in addition to leading his own band. He was in George Dixon's quartet in 1950 when he died of a heart attack. He never recorded as a leader.
# Amalgamated Wheelwrights, Smiths and Kindred Trades Union

The Amalgamated Wheelwrights, Smiths and Kindred Trades Union was a trade union representing workers involved in vehicle building in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1908, when the Cardiff-based Amalgamated Wheelwrights' and Carriage Makers' Union merged with the Bolton-based Wheelwrights and Smiths' Society, forming the Amalgamated Society of Wheelwrights, Smiths and Motor Body Makers. By 1911, it was based in Manchester, and had a membership of 1,897. It affiliated to the Trades Union Congress, and grew rapidly. In 1921, it adopted its final name, at which time, it claimed a membership of 11,000. Its merger into the National Union of Vehicle Builders was agreed in 1923, and completed in 1925.
# Alveocystis

Alveocystis is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this genus infect worms of the family Priapuloidea and molluscs. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it.

## History

This genus was created by Bel'tenev in 1980.
The recognised first species of this genus was Alveocystis macrocoronata by Lüling in 1942.

## Taxonomy

Four species are recognised in this genus. Morphologically they resemble members of the genus Pfeifferinella.

## Description

The oocysts have no sporocysts. A distinct convex micropyle is usually present at one end of the oocyst. Within each oocyst there are 8 or more free sporozoites and a large oocyst residuum.
# Alvin Shrier

Alvin Shrier is Professor in the Department of Physiology and holds the Hosmer Chair in Physiology at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
He obtained a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) from Concordia University, followed by a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from Dalhousie University.
He directs the Cardiac Dynamics Research Laboratory at McGill University.
He was named the Hosmer Chair in Applied Physiology in January 1994.

## Research

His research focuses mostly on understanding the functioning and localization of ion channels as they relate to the heart, as well as the initiation of complex cardiac rhythms.
# Amazonentulus amazonicus

Amazonentulus amazonicus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in South America.
# Amelia Gayle Gorgas

Amelia Gayle Gorgas (June 1, 1826 – January 3, 1913) was librarian and postmaster of the University of Alabama for 25 years until her retirement at the age of eighty in 1907. She expanded the library from 6,000 to 20,000 volumes. The primary library at the university is named after her. A native of Greensboro, Alabama, Amelia was the daughter of Alabama governor John Gayle, the wife of Pennsylvania-born Confederate general Josiah Gorgas and the mother of Surgeon General William C. Gorgas. She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1977.

## Early life and education

Amelia Gayle was born June 1, 1826, at Greensboro, Alabama. Her parents were Gov. John and Sarah Ann Haynsworth Gayle.
She was educated by governesses and at Columbia female institute, Columbia, Tennessee, graduating in 1842, with highest honors. She spent four years of her girlhood in Tuscaloosa, Alabama while her father was governor of the State, afterwards removed to Mobile, Alabama where she grew to adulthood and spent the years of her father's term in congress in Washington, D.C.

## Career

While in Washington, she enjoyed the unusual privilege of association with the celebrities of the time. Among her most prominent friends was John C. Calhoun. She was frequently a visitor at the White House and was, through the courtesy of Mr. Calhoun, one of the two women on the platform during the laying of the cornerstone of the Washington Monument.
After her marriage to General Gorgas, she accompanied him to the numerous places where he was stationed as a U. S. army officer. During the American Civil War, she made her home in Richmond, Virginia, and after the war, they removed to Briarfield. The next ten years were spent in Sewanee, Tennessee, where she was noted for her hospitality. In 1878, they came to Tuscaloosa upon the appointment of General Gorgas as president of the University of Alabama.
Mrs. Gorgas later assisted her husband in his duties as librarian and in 1883, at his death, she succeeded him. She held this position until 1906, when she was granted a retiring allowance by the Carnegie foundation. It was in this position her greatest influence was felt. Upon her retirement from active work, was presented a cup by the alumni.

## Personal life

On December 29, 1853, at Mobile, she married General Josiah Gorgas. Their children were: William Crawford, Jessie, Mary Gayle, Christine, Maria Bayne, and Richard Haynsworth.
Amelia Gayle Gorgas died January 3, 1913, at the University of Alabama.
# A Crash Course in Roses

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| New Internationalist | |
A Crash Course in Roses is the fifth studio album by Catie Curtis, released on August 3, 1999 (1999-08-03).
The album contains numerous love songs, with "Magnolia Street", a song about the realization that one is in love, gaining some radio airplay. While the album did not make the Billboard Music Charts, it was her most successful at that stage.
In addition to the love songs which make up the majority of the album, A Crash Course in Roses also bears two other songs: "What's the Matter", a criticism of her hometown of Saco, Maine for rejecting her when she came out as a lesbian, and "Roses", the story of a soldier conscripted into World War I.
Numerous other singer-songwriters appear in supporting roles on the album, including Mary Chapin Carpenter and Melissa Ferrick.

## Track listing

Source: Official site, Last.fm

## Personnel

* Catie Curtis – Vocals, producer, Wurlitzer, acoustic guitar, piano
* Michael Maxwell – gut string guitar
* Hugh McCracken – harmonica
* Sammy Merendino – tambourine, drum programming
* Catherine Russell – gut string guitar
* Ben Wisch – producer, engineer, mixing, Wurlitzer
* Tom "T-Bone" Wolk – accordion, sound effects, bass
* Jim Ryan – gut string guitar, mandolin
* Mark Spencer – electric guitar, slide guitar, National steel guitar, acoustic guitar
* Kenny White – gut string guitar, organ, piano
* Akira Satake – banjo
* Todd Reynolds – violin
* Dawn Buckholz – cello, string arrangements
* Liz Marshall – gut string guitar
* Duke Levine – electric guitar, mandola, omnichord, e-bow, acoustic guitar
* Manolo Badrena – conga, percussion
* Paul Bryan – djembe, shaker, bass pedals, organ, bass, percussion
* Mary Chapin Carpenter – gut string guitar
* Billy Conway – drums, snare drums, percussion
* Melissa Ferrick – gut string guitar
* Jennifer Kimball – gut string guitar
* Jim Robeson – engineer
* Jana Leon – photography
* Steven Jurgensmeyer – design
* Bruce MacFarlane – assistant engineer
* Crit Harmon – engineer
* Kevin Pickering – assistant engineer
* Ted Jensen – mastering
# 1903 in Canada

Events from the year 1903 in Canada.

## Incumbents
### Crown

* Monarch – Edward VII

### Federal government

* Governor General – Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto
* Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
* Chief Justice – Henri Elzéar Taschereau (Quebec)
* Parliament – 9th

### Provincial governments
#### Lieutenant governors

* Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
* Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
* Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
* Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alfred Gilpin Jones
* Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Oliver Mowat (until April 19) then William Mortimer Clark (from April 21)
* Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Peter Adolphus McIntyre
* Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté

#### Premiers

* Premier of British Columbia – Edward Gawler Prior (until June 1) then Richard McBride
* Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
* Premier of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie
* Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
* Premier of Ontario – George William Ross
* Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters
* Premier of Quebec – Simon-Napoléon Parent

### Territorial governments
#### Commissioners

* Commissioner of Yukon – Zachary Taylor Wood (acting) (until March 4) then Frederick Tennyson Congdon

#### Lieutenant governors

* Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Daniel Hunter McMillan
* Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget

#### Premiers

* Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain

## Events

* March 22 – Because of a drought, the U.S. side of Niagara Falls runs short of water
* March 1 – Henri Bourassa's Ligue nationaliste is founded
* March 25 – The Alaska Boundary Dispute is settled in the United States' favour
* April 29 – The Frank Slide, The most destructive landslide in Canadian history, kills 70 in Frank, District of Alberta, North-West Territories
* June 1 – Richard McBride becomes Premier of British Columbia, replacing Edward Prior
* June 19 – Regina, District of Assiniboia, North-West Territories, is incorporated as a city
* June 24 – Ignace Bourget Monument unveiled
* July 1 – Ray Knight builds the Raymond Stampede rodeo arena and rodeo grandstands in Raymond, District of Alberta, North-West Territories, which are the first ever built in the world.
# Arctic Bridge

The Arctic Bridge or Arctic Sea Bridge is a seasonal sea route approximately 6,700 kilometres (4,200 mi; 3,600 NM) long linking Russia to Canada, specifically the Russian port of Murmansk to the Hudson Bay port of Churchill, Manitoba.

## Description

Churchill is the only principal seaport on Canada's northern coast and has no road connections to the rest of Canada. It is the northern terminus of the Hudson Bay Railway and is a useful link in the export of grain from the Canadian Prairies to European markets. The Russian gauge Murmansk Railway links the port of Murmansk on the ice-free Kola Bay to Saint Petersburg and the rest of Europe and to the rest of Russia by the M18 Kola Motorway.
Russia has shown a keen interest in developing the Arctic Bridge route and hopes to develop the link as part of its plan to build a "geostrategic bridge between Europe, Asia and North America". To this end, Russia is building railways and roads to link cities like Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Beijing. If developed (along with the Northwest Passage) it could serve as a major trade route between Europe and North America. According to the Russian Federation's Ottawa press attaché, Sergey Khuduiakov, the retreat of Arctic ice has enabled the opening of the trade route. Currently, the route is only easily navigable about four months of the year.

## History

The concept of an "Arctic Bridge", with a hub in Churchill, was proposed by Canadians in the early 1990s. In 1997 the port of Churchill was sold to Denver-based OmniTRAX, a major railroad operator. In 2004, OmniTRAX entered into talks with the Murmansk Shipping Company to promote the Arctic Bridge concept. While the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) had been able to keep Churchill a viable port, exporting nearly 400,000 tons (15 million bushels) of wheat each year, OmniTRAX has had difficulty in landing imports at Churchill. On October 17, 2007, the first shipment of fertilizer from Murmansk arrived at the Port of Churchill. Two separate 9000 tonne imports of Russian fertilizer arrived in 2008, purchased by the Farmers of North America cooperative of Saskatoon from Kaliningrad.
The port of Churchill exported 710,000 tonnes of grain in 1977, 621,000 tonnes in 2007, and 529,000 tonnes in 2009.
The CWB was sold off to Saudi Company, G3 Global Grain Group in 2015 and the Churchill Port suffered as grain shipments were slowly ceased. Omnitrax then closed the rail-line and port, citing a lack of profitability of the operations. They then entered into initial talks to sell the port and rail-line to a local indigenous consortium of Manitoba First Nations, Missinippi Rail Consortium.
# Futrono Fault

Futrono Fault is a NWW tending geological fault in Los Ríos Region, running from the northern shore of Ranco Lake through the areas immediately south of Maihue Lake, where it intersects the large Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault, and through the east along the Hueinahue River. The volcanic group of Carrán-Los Venados is located above the fault.
* This Los Ríos Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1992 Moldovan "A" Division

The 1992 Moldovan "A" Division was the 1st season of the Moldovan second-tier football league. A total of 11 teams contested the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Nistru Otaci (C, P) | 20 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 47 | 33 | +14 | 33 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 2 | Valeologia Chișinău | 20 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 49 | 15 | +34 | 32 | |
| 3 | Universul Ciuciuleni (P) | 20 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 16 | +16 | 28 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 4 | Nistru Cioburciu (P) | 20 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 35 | 18 | +17 | 27 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 5 | Tricon Cahul (P) | 20 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 28 | 17 | +11 | 22 | Promotion to Divizia Națională |
| 6 | Izvoraș Drăsliceni | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 23 | −1 | 18 | |
| 7 | Speranța Drochia | 20 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 16 | |
| 8 | Spicul Florești | 20 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 29 | 44 | −15 | 14 | |
| 9 | Delia Ungheni | 20 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 37 | −18 | 13 | |
| 10 | Vierul Sîngerei | 20 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 37 | −22 | 11 | |
| 11 | Vilia Briceni | 20 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 48 | −38 | 6 | |
* Note: Goals scored and goals conceded do not add up. 309 goals for vs. 320 goals against.
# 1992 Paralympics

1992 Paralympics may refer to:
* 1992 Summer Paralympics
* 1992 Winter Paralympics
# Bank of Pinole

The Bank of Pinole is located at 2361 San Pablo Ave. in Pinole, California. Located in Old Town Pinole The Bank of Pinole was built in 1915 by E.M. Downer, Sr. and remained as a bank till the 1960s. It is currently owned by the City of Pinole and is occupied by the PSB Cafe And Venue.
It is a one-story building.
# Bank of Pennsylvania

The Bank of Pennsylvania or the Pennsylvania Bank can refer to two institutions: one that existed during the American Revolutionary War, and another chartered by the state in 1793.

## Revolutionary bank

The first Bank of Pennsylvania was organized on July 17, 1780 at the suggestion of Thomas Paine to fund provisions for the Continental Army. Citizens were urged to pledge state and continental money to the bank, and a total of £315,000 in depreciated money was raised. The organizers then proposed to Congress to supply the army with these funds, if Congress would reimburse them with interest. Congress agreed and posted security in the form of bills drawn on its foreign envoys. Robert Morris and Alexander Hamilton would later observe that this was not properly a bank, since it did not lend, but rather a purchasing agency on behalf of the government. It nonetheless provided critical support for the army following the disastrous Siege of Charleston. The bank continued purchases for a year and a half, ultimately giving way to the Bank of North America, and was wound down after the war in 1784.

## Chartered bank

In 1793, the Bank of Pennsylvania was established with a charter from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and branches were opened in Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Reading, and Easton. The bank collapsed in September 1857, with Thomas Allibone of the family firm Thomas Allibone & Co. serving as its president.
In 1870, the only remaining piece of the bank headquarters building—one of its iconic stone columns—was moved to Adrian, Michigan, where it was erected as a Civil War Memorial in commemoration of the 84 local soldiers who died in the American Civil War.
* John Lewis Krimmel, Black Sawyers Working in front of the Bank of Pennsylvania (ca.1813)
# Banana (name)

Banana is a name or alias of the following notable people:

## Given name

* Banana (video gamer), alias of the Chinese professional Dota player Wang Jiao
* Banana Joe, alias of the American radio personality Joe Montione (born 1954)
* Banana Yaya (born 1991), Cameroonian footballer
* Banana Yoshimoto, pen name of the Japanese writer Mahoko Yoshimoto (born 1964)
* Lowell Levinger, member of The Youngbloods.

## Surname

* Anna Banana, alias of the Canadian artist Anne Lee Long (born 1940)
* Canaan Banana (1936–2003), Methodist minister and first president of Zimbabwe
* Janet Banana (1938–2021), Zimbabwean socialite and wife of Canaan Banana
* Milton Banana, stage name of the Brazilian jazz drummer Antônio de Souza (1935–1998)
# Grand mean

The grand mean or pooled mean is the average of the means of several subsamples, as long as the subsamples have the same number of data points. For example, consider several lots, each containing several items. The items from each lot are sampled for a measure of some variable and the means of the measurements from each lot are computed. The mean of the measures from each lot constitutes the subsample mean. The mean of these subsample means is then the grand mean.

## Example

Suppose there are three groups of numbers: group A has 2, 6, 7, 11, 4; group B has 4, 6, 8, 14, 8; group C has 8, 7, 4, 1, 5.
The mean of group A = (2+6+7+11+4)/5 = 6,
The mean of group B = (4+6+8+14+8)/5 = 8,
The mean of group C = (8+7+4+1+5)/5 = 5,
Therefore, the grand mean of all numbers = (6+8+5)/3 = 6.333.

## Application

Suppose one wishes to determine which states in America have the tallest men. To do so, one measures the height of a suitably sized sample of men in each state. Next, one calculates the means of height for each state, and then the grand mean (the mean of the state means) as well as the corresponding standard deviation of the state means. Now, one has the necessary information for a preliminary determination of which states have abnormally tall or short men by comparing the means of each state to the grand mean ± some multiple of the standard deviation.
In ANOVA, there is a similar usage of grand mean to calculate sum of squares (SSQ), a measurement of variation. The total variation is defined as the sum of squared differences between each score and the grand mean (designated as GM), given by the equation
    $SSQ_{total}=\sum (X-GM)^{2}$

## Discussion

The term grand mean is used for two different concepts that should not be confused, namely, the overall mean and the mean of means. The overall mean (in a grouped data set) is equal to the sample mean, namely, 1/N ∑$_{i=1}$$^N$x$_{ig}${\textstyle {\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}x_{ig}}. The mean of means is literally the mean of the G (g=1,...,G) group means x$^¯$$_g${\textstyle {\bar {x}}_{g}}, namely, 1/G ∑$_{g=1}$$^G$x$^¯$$_g${\textstyle {\frac {1}{G}}\sum _{g=1}^{G}{\bar {x}}_{g}}. If the sample sizes across the G groups are equal, then the two statistics coincide.