OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred P. Wolf

Alfred P. Wolf (February 13, 1923 – December 17, 1998) was an American nuclear and organic chemist.
Wolf was chairman of the Chemistry Department at Brookhaven National Laboratory, research professor in the Department of Psychiatry at New York University a member of the National Academy of Sciences, The Journal of Nuclear Medicine said that his "discoveries were instrumental in the development of positron emission tomography (PET)" and that he "made pioneering contributions over nearly 50 years in the field of organic radiochemistry". The New York Times said that Wolf "helped create some of today's most sophisticated diagnostic tools" and that he "advanced the field of organic radiochemistry, radiopharmacology and nuclear medicine" throughout his career of 50 years. The National Academy of Sciences said that "he pioneered the development of labeling techniques that used the reactions of hot atoms".

## Notable awards and distinctions

* 1971 the Nuclear Chemistry Award of the American Chemical Society
* 1981 the Society of Nuclear Medicine Paul Aebersold Award
* 1983 an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at Uppsala University, Sweden.
* 1988 elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1991 the Hevesy Nuclear Medicine Pioneer Award
* 1997 the Melvin Calvin Award of the International Isotope Society

## Life and career

* 1923: born in Manhattan on February 13, 1923
* 1944: B.A., chemistry, Columbia University
* 1948: M.A., chemistry, Columbia University
* 1951: joined the Brookhaven National Laboratory
* 1952: Ph.D.,chemistry, Columbia University
* 1957: senior chemist, the Brookhaven National Laboratory
* 1982: head of the Chemistry Department, the Brookhaven National Laboratory
# Grand Tourer Injection

A Grand Tourer Injection (from Italian Gran Turismo Iniezione) - abbreviated to GTI or GTi - is a fuel-injection car model variant. Traditionally used for grand tourer cars, the term is now applied to various hot hatchbacks, even though they do not have the luxury traditionally associated with grand tourers.
The 1961 Maserati 3500 GTi is the first car to use the GTI name that was later made famous in 1976 with the Volkswagen Golf GTI and also by the Peugeot 205 GTi launched in 1984.

## Examples

GTI models include:
* Audi Fox GTi B1 (North America)
* Chevrolet Aveo GTi T200/250 (Colombia)
* Citroën AX GTI
* Citroën BX GTI
* Citroën CX GTI
* Citroën Visa GTI
* Dacia Nova GTI
* Daewoo Racer GTI
* Daihatsu Charade GTI G201 (Europe)
* Ferrari 400 GTi
* Ford Escort GTi Mk6 (Europe)
* Honda Civic GTI EF/EG (New Zealand)
* Isuzu Gemini GTI 16V JT190 (Europe)
* Lada 110/111/112 GTi
* Lada Kalina GTi (prototype)
* Maserati 3500 GTI
* Maserati Sebring 3500/3700/4000 GTI
* Mazda 323 GTi BF/BG (Finland/United Kingdom)
* Mazda 323F GTI (The Netherlands)
* Mazda 626 GTi GD (Finland/United Kingdom)
* Mitsubishi Eterna/Galant GTI-16V E33A (Asia/Europe/Indonesia)
* Mitsubishi Lancer GTI-16V C53A/C58A/CB5A (Asia)
* Mitsubishi Colt GTI-16V/GTi-S C53A/C58A/CB5A (Europe)
* Nissan 100NX GTI (Europe)
* Nissan Almera GTi N15 (Europe)
* Nissan Bluebird Turbo GTi T12/72 (Europe)
* Nissan Cherry GTi N12 (Europe)
* Nissan Pulsar/Sunny GTi/GTiR N13/14 (Japan/Australia/Europe)
* Peugeot 106 GTI
* Peugeot 205 GTI
* Peugeot 206 GTI
* Peugeot 207 GTI
* Peugeot 208 GTI
* Peugeot 306 GTI
* Peugeot 308 GTI
* Peugeot 309 GTI\GTI16
* Peugeot 505 GTI
* Proton Satria GTi
* Rover 216/220 GTi
* Rover 25 GTi
* Rover 416 GTi
* Rover Metro/114 GTi
* SEAT Ibiza GTI Mk2
* SEAT Toledo GTI Mk1
* Suzuki Cultus/Forsa/Swift GTi Mk1/2
* Toyota Carina E GTi (Europe)
* Toyota Celica GT-i16 ST162/182 (Europe)
* Toyota Corolla GTi AE92 (Asia/Australia/Europe)
* Toyota Corolla Coupé GTi AE86 (Austria/Switzerland)
* Volkswagen Gol/Pointer (Mk2)/Parati GTi (Latin America)
* Volkswagen Golf GTI
* Volkswagen Lupo GTI
* Volkswagen Passat GTi B1 (prototype)
* Volkswagen Pointer GTi Mk1 (Latin America)
* Volkswagen Polo GTI
* Volkswagen Rabbit GTI (United States/Canada)
* Volkswagen Scirocco GTi Mk1/2
* Volkswagen up! GTI
# Gabriel Signoret

Gabriel Signoret (November 15, 1878 – March 16, 1937, in Paris, France) was a French silent film actor.
He starred in some 70 films between 1910 and 1938.
In 1920 he appeared in Guy du Fresnay's Flipotte.
His brother Jean Signoret (born 1886) was also an actor.
# Arbelodes albitorquata

Arbelodes albitorquata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in South Africa in association with the Drakensberg/Great Escarpment, possibly including the Lesotho Highlands. The habitat consists of Afromontane grassland-forests and grassland-thicket mosaics.
The length of the forewings is about 12.5 mm.
# Edward Montagu of Boughton

Sir Edward Montagu (c. 1530 – 26 January 1602) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1559.

## Career

Montagu was the eldest surviving son of Sir Edward Montagu of Boughton House, near Kettering and his third wife Helen Roper, daughter of John Roper of Well Hall, Eltham. In 1556, he succeeded on the death of his father to eleven manors, Barnwell Castle, the baronial residence at Boughton, and the patronage of eight livings in Northamptonshire. He extended his possessions by a grant of concealed lands in Northamptonshire, and bought the manor of Trafford and woods near Brigstock and property at Newton, Overdean and Woodhall Bedfordshire.
In 1559, Montagu was elected Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire. He was a J.P. for Northamptonshire from about 1559 and was Sheriff of Northamptonshire from 1559 to 1560. He was knighted between 1568 and 1570. In 1570 he became Deputy Lieutenant and was Sheriff of Northamptonshire again from 1570 to 1571. He was a commissioner to regulate the "export" of corn in 1572, commissioner for Peterborough cathedral lands in 1574 and commissioner for religious "disorders" for Northampton in 1579.
He attended the funeral of Mary, Queen of Scots on 1 August 1587 as treasurer. From 1588 to 1589 he was Sheriff of Northamptonshire again and in 1590 was a commissioner for recusancy in the 1590s. He served his fourth term as sheriff of Northamptonshire from 1600 to 1601.
Montagu died at the age of about 70. He was described as an "earnest furtherer" of religion and was known as "the friend of Kettering". Many of his contemporaries remarked on his piety and justice, his wisdom and service to the count.

## Marriage and children

Montagu married Elizabeth Harington, a daughter of James Harington of Exton, Rutland in 1557. They had eight sons and four daughters. He was father of:
* Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton, ancestor of Montagu, Dukes of Montagu.
* Henry Montague
* Sir Walter Montague
* Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, ancestor of Montagu, Dukes of Manchester and Montagu, Earls of Halifax.
* Sir Charles Montagu
* James Montagu, Bishop of Winchester.
* Sir Sidney Montagu, ancestor of Montagu, Earls of Sandwich.
* Thomas Montague
* Lucy Montagu who married Sir William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Glentworth
* Susanna Montague
* Theodosia Montagu who married Sir John Capell; their son was Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham.
# Archips citimus

Archips citimus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Arangi

Arangi may refer to:
* Arangi, Ghazipur - a village in Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
* Arangi, Chandauli - a village in Chandauli district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Fireclown

Fireclown may refer to:
* The Fireclown, a 1965 science fiction novel by Michael Moorcock
* "Fireclown", a song by Tygers of Pan Tang from the 1980 album Wild Cat
# Fernando Pedichini

Minor planets discovered: 1 :
| (21291) 1996 VG$_6$ | 12 November 1996 | $^A$ |
| $^A$ co-discovery with A. Boattini |||
Fernando Pedichini is an Italian astronomer at the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) and discoverer of an asteroid.
In 1996, he co-discovered the main-belt asteroid (21291) 1996 VG$_6$ together with Italian astronomer Andrea Boattini at the Campo Imperatore Observatory (599), where later the very successful Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey (CINEOS) took place.
# BMW 1600

The term BMW 1600 may refer to:
* an automobile produced as part of the BMW New Class range (1964–1966)
* an automobile produced as part of the BMW 02 Series (1966–1975)
# Ariel Ace

The Ariel Ace is a 2014 sports motorcycle that is manufactured by the British Ariel Motor Company in Crewkerne, Somerset, England. It uses the 1,200 cc (73 cu in) V4 engine from the Honda VFR1200.
It is the Ariel marque's first new motorcycle in more than 50 years.

## Design

Ariel has a "long-standing relationship with Honda", who were sufficiently impressed with Ariel's Atom sports car to allow them to use their VFR engine in the Ace. The V4 engine is suspended from "a huge, bridge-like aluminium frame" that resembles a trellis frame in appearance. Trellis frames are usually fabricated from welded tubes, such as on the Ducati Monster, as well as for the chassis of the Atom. The Ace's frame, however, is not made from welded steel tube; rather the frame sides are machined from a solid aluminium billet. This gives the frame's diagonal stiffeners their distinctive triangular vee section, rather than the usual round-section tube.
The Ariel Ace comes with a choice of two alternative front suspensions; either a conventional upside-down telescopic fork or Ariel's own girder fork. Rear suspension uses a single-sided swingarm. The final-drive is a shaft-drive.
An unusual feature is that the rider's knees do not grip a shaped fuel tank; instead, one's knees are alongside the frame, which is rather less comfortable.

### Customization

Bikes can be ordered from the factory with various options, and upgraded over time. Options include front and rear suspension, handlebars, bodywork, fuel tank size, exhaust, wheels, seat, footrests, colors and finishes.

## Reception

Roland Brown, writing in The Daily Telegraph, concludes that the Ace is a "dramatically styled, cleverly engineered and enjoyably powerful V4 roadster that returns the renowned Ariel marque to motorcycling in impressive fashion". Jensen Beeler, writing in Asphalt and Rubber, dubbed it "the most expensive Honda you will ever come across" noting its exclusivity. Loz Blain in Gizmag called it "one of the best looking motorcycles I've ever seen", also noting the £20,000 price puts it out of reach for many riders.
Gizmag and Jalopnik both noted the unique customization options available to create a cruiser, fully faired sportbike, or naked bike around a common frame and powertrain; the latter publication called it an "adult Lego set".
A review in Road & Track compared the design to that of the Atom sports car, calling it "purposeful" but "not particularly pretty".
# Ardozyga ceramica

Ardozyga ceramica is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm (0.51–0.55 in). The forewings are pale rosy-ochreous irrorated (speckled) with ferruginous and with the veins partially obscurely indicated with fuscous and whitish irroration. The markings are undefined, formed of brown-reddish suffusion more or less irrorated or marked with black. There are three small oblique semi-oval spots on the anterior half of the costa and a series of short marks along the fold, as well as two longitudinal marks in the disc representing the stigmata. There is also a series of spots beneath the posterior half of the costa and along the termen. The hindwings are pale grey, becoming darker posteriorly.
# A. Rafiq

A. Rafiq (5 March 1946 – 19 January 2013) was a prominent Jakarta-based dangdut artist. He was active in the Indonesian music industry from the 1970s onwards. He launched his first single, "Pandangan Pertama" ("First Sight") in 1978. The single was a huge hit and propelled his career in the Indonesian '70s dangdut scene. Rafiq, along with Rhoma Irama and Elvy Sukaesih were the three most popular dangdut singer in the '70s. Rafiq is well known for his Elvis-inspired stage costume and hip-gyrating movements.
The hit "Pengalaman Pertama" enjoyed a second popularity in 2002, when it was remade by one of the most popular Indonesian singers Chrisye in his album Dekade. In 2007, Pengalaman Pertama was again remade by popular Indonesian rock band Slank in the original motion picture soundtrack of Indonesian movie "Get Married".

## Discography

* Pengalaman Pertama
* Milikku
* Pandangan Pertama
* Cantik
# 1833 in Canada

Events from the year 1833 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: William IV

### Federal government

* Parliament of Lower Canada: 14th
* Parliament of Upper Canada: 11th

### Governors

* Governor of the Canadas: Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer
* Governor of New Brunswick: Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Thomas Nickleson Jeffery
* Civil Governor of Newfoundland: Thomas John Cochrane
* Governor of Prince Edward Island: Murray Maxwell
* Governor of Upper Canada: John Colborne

## Events

* September – William Lyon Mackenzie returns from the United Kingdom.
* September 19 – Military riot at Montreal.
* November 13 – Meteor showers at Niagara, Ontario.
* November to December – William Lyon Mackenzie expelled three times and re-elected twice.
* Royal William, formerly operating between Quebec and Halifax, becomes first steamship to cross Atlantic.

## Births

* April 22 – John Waldie, politician (died 1907)
* July 7 – Henry Joseph Clarke, lawyer, politician and 3rd Premier of Manitoba (died 1889)
* September 3 – Byron Moffatt Britton, politician, lawyer and lecturer (died 1920)
* September 15 – Alexander Roberts Dunn, first Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross (died 1868)
* October 13 – Edward Blake, politician and 2nd Premier of Ontario (died 1912)
* November 24 – Antoine Labelle, priest and settler (died 1891)
* December 10 – George Haddow, politician and merchant (died 1919)

## Deaths

* March 3 – James Bardin Palmer, land agent, lawyer, office holder, and politician (born 1771)
* November 20 – Joel Stone, founder of Gananoque, Ontario (born 1749)
# Araschnia prorsoides

Araschnia prorsoides is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (North India, Himalayas, West China, Manipur - North Burma) that belongs to the browns family.

## Description from Seitz

A. prorsoides Blanch. (64f) resembles fallax [Araschnia fallax Janson, 1877 is a summer form of Araschnia burejana) on the upperside, but is recognizable by the different position of the outer costal spots of the forewing, the markings in the distal area, and the 3 almost parallel stripes resp.bands of the hindwing. In ab. levanoides Blanch. (64d) all the markings are reddish brown and partly more prominent but narrower; corresponds nearly to strigosa. West China, ? Japan (Oiwake); also in North India:Naga Hills. In ab. flavida Oberth. the pale markings are very much extended; the forewing bears in and below the cell large yellowish patches, the posterior spot of the costal halfband is prolonged into a streak;the hindwing brownish and whitish from the base to the submarginal band, only the basal area bearing still some dark spots; the distal margin dark brown, the inner edge of this band arcuate and near the same a row of dark spots on the light-coloured portion of the wing. The underside is whitish for the greater part, both wings bearing some dark-edged brownish spots in the basal area and indistinct yellowish and blackish shadows and stripes in the middle and outer areas. From Siaolu.
# Amanaz

Amanaz was a Zamrock band founded in 1973 in Kitwe, Zambia. The group released their only album, the acclaimed Africa, in 1975. Amanaz drew influences from American and British rock of the late 1960s–early 1970s, especially the music of Jimi Hendrix, and from traditional Zambian music, identifiable in Watson Lungu's drumming and Keith Kabwe's vocals.
The band's name is the acronym of "Ask Me About Nice Artistes in Zambia".
Past members include Keith Kabwe, Isaac Mpofu, John Kanyepa, Jerry Mausala and Watson Lungu.

## History

In 1973, the band recorded in the Malachite Film Studios of Chingola their sole album named Africa. It was first released as a LP in 1975, and since then re-issued by the German label Shadocks Music in 2008, and by the American label Now-Again Records in 2015. Of the 12 songs of the album, three are performed in the Bemba language and the rest in English.
The album continues to be influential as an embodiment of a strain of Zamrock. Pitchfork journalist Nate Patrin described it as "both behind and ahead of its era" and therefore uniquely "out of time". Music critic Mark Deming noted that Amanaz's music was based on "deep, bluesy grooves with a strong psychedelic undercurrent and thick layers of fuzz guitar".
Amanaz split up in 1976. Keith Kabwe, the former band leader and main vocalist, then created the short-lived band Drive Unit the same year.
By 2014, Keith Kabwe served as a Pentecostal pastor in Mbala and was working on the release of gospel songs.
In 2016, Amanaz's song "Khala My Friend" was featured in Season 1 Episode 2 of The TBS show “People of Earth”. The song was also featured in Season 3 Episode 1 of The HBO show High Maintenance
In 2021, Amanaz's song "Khala My Friend" was featured in the closing credits of Season 2, Episode 3 ("Do the Right-est Thing") of the Apple TV+ series Ted Lasso.
In 2023, a song from their 1975 album Africa, "Nsunka Lwendo" was sampled on American Rapper Travis Scott' song "Sirens" from his 2023 album Utopia.

## Discography

* Africa (1975)
# Arifpur Navada

Arifpur Navada is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its village code is 128336. The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
# 18th Avenue Library

The 18th Avenue Library (formerly the Science and Engineering Library) is a library on the Ohio State University campus, in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## History

Built to consolidate existing smaller science and engineering libraries, the library's construction began in 1991 after the demolition of the Brown Hall Annex. The library was designed by Philip Johnson as part of a three building project on campus. The newly constructed library opened in January 3rd, 1993. In 2011, Music and dance collections were added to the library's collection which resulted in it being renamed 18th Avenue Library.
# Gaioxenus

Gaioxenus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. Gaioxenus pilipalpis is the only species in the genus. This genus and species was first described by Thomas Broun in 1910. Broun based the descriptions on specimens he collected in Raurimu in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. Gaioxenus pilipalpis is endemic to New Zealand.
# Garfield Sobers Gymnasium

The Garfield Sobers Gymnasium (or occasionally the "Wildey Gym") is one of the main government-owned indoor sporting facilities located in the country of Barbados. Able to accommodate close to 5,000 people, it is situated northeast of the ABC Highway within the Sir Gary Sobers Sports Complex.
Normally hosting many student, professional as well as charity sporting events to the wider Barbadian community, it has also become home to song contests, entertainment shows, basketball, volleyball, and bodybuilding events in addition to badminton contests. "The Gymnasium" is located in the neighbourhood of Wildey, Saint Michael. Also found at the Sir Gary Sobers Sports Complex are tennis courts and an Aquatic Centre.
The Wildey Gymnasium was completed in November, 1992. In both 2005 and 2017 it underwent a sponsored refurbishment under grants by the Chinese government. In June 2017 a fire burned on the site located in some debris and refuse outside the main building during renovation construction.
The Garfield Sobers Sports Complex falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports.
# Garfield School (Lewiston, Idaho)

The Garfield School in Lewiston, Idaho, designed by J.H. Nave in Colonial Revival style and built in 1910, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story school built upon a raised basement. Its National Register nomination states: "It is distinguished by its use of two-story bowed bays on either side of a parapeted central bay. The red brick exterior is divided by massive, squared pilasters of grey stucco over brick that give the building a neoclassical character."
# 2017 ACC tournament

2017 ACC tournament may refer to:
* 2017 ACC men's basketball tournament
* 2017 ACC women's basketball tournament
* 2017 ACC men's soccer tournament
* 2017 ACC women's soccer tournament
* 2017 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament
* 2017 Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament
# Aliatypus californicus

Aliatypus californicus is a species in the spider family Antrodiaetidae, also called the family of folding trapdoor spiders. It is found in the United States.
# Global Champion

Global Champion may refer to:
* GFW Global Champion, a professional wrestling world heavyweight champion
* Kaiser Knuckle, a 1994 fighting game
# 1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 26th annual men's championships and the 8th annual women's championships.
Six-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' seventh title and the seventh of twelve straight titles.
Texas won the women's team title, the Longhorns' third team title and third in five years.

## Qualification

All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* Scoring: 6 points for a 1st-place finish in an event, 4 points for 2nd, 3 points for 3rd, 2 points for 4th, and 1 point for 5th
* (DC) = Defending Champions