OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. R. Taylor

Arnold Rodgers Taylor (1913–1993) was a scholar of medieval English, Old Norse, and modern Icelandic.

## Early life and education

Taylor was the youngest of the four children of Arthur Harry Taylor, from Burnham in Norfolk, and Elizabeth Rodgers, from Stockton, Norfolk. After graduating from high school in Stockton, Taylor read English at the University of Manchester (St. Anselm Hall), graduating in 1934. Under the influence of E. V. Gordon, he spent the spring of 1933 as an exchange student in Iceland. In 1934 he took his MA at Manchester, writing on Droplaugarsona saga, and then spent a further year there gaining a teaching certificate. During these years, he continued to spend much of his time in Iceland, meeting his future wife Sigríður Ásgeirsdóttir (1911–91) there in 1935.
After holding a substitute teaching position in Ashton under Lyne in 1937, Taylor went to Germany as an assistant professor of English at the University of Jena from 1937 to 1939, followed by a year of high-school teaching at Darlington.

## Second World War

With the outbreak of war, Arnold volunteered his German skills to the British army, but with an even greater lack of soldiers knowing Icelandic, he was posted to Iceland in 1940. In 1941 he met Sigríður again, and they married in Reykjavík in March 1942, moving to England later that year. Arnold continued both to fight and translate in North Africa, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands until the summer of 1946, when he returned to high-school teaching in County Durham.

## University of Leeds

In January 1947 Arnold began the career which dominated his life, gaining a lectureship in the English Department at the University of Leeds, where he succeeded Bruce Dickins (who had himself succeeded Arnold's tutor E. V. Gordon when Gordon left Leeds for Manchester) in teaching medieval English, Old Norse and modern Icelandic Studies. He became a senior lecturer in 1956 and retired in 1978 (when he was succeeded by Rory McTurk). From 1952 to 1954 he was President of The Viking Society for Northern Research. He became a Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon in 1963, and in 1978 a Knight Commander of the order.
Taylor is best known for his 1957 revision of Gordon's An Introduction to Old Norse, which remained the main textbook in Old Norse in the Anglophone world into the twenty-first century. He also produced an Icelandic-English Pocket Dictionary (Reykjavík: Orðabókarútgáfan, 1956) and a number of articles, though ill health hampered his writing.

## Death

Taylor died in England 30 May 1993. In accordance with his last wishes, he was granted burial in Icelandic soil beside his wife, at Blönduós.
# Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

In Christian theology, the title of archon may be given to a layperson who serves in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
The Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate are given this title by the Patriarch of Constantinople; they have been selected from among the laity due to service to those portions of the Eastern Orthodox Church under his particular guidance. Approximately twenty-four archons are appointed each year.
The Order of Saint Andrew, comprising the Archons living in America, was founded in 1966 under Patriarch Athenagoras, when Archbishop Iakovos conferred the honor upon thirty members of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. The Order's first Grand Commander was Pierre De Mets. The current Grand Commander is Anthony J. Limberakis, MD who has led the Order to advocate for religious freedom for the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Upon induction into the "Order of St. Andrew", as the Archons of America are styled as a group, the honoree swears an oath "to defend and promote the Greek Orthodox faith and tradition."
The first major efforts of the Order were aimed at the restoration of the existing Orthodox facilities in Istanbul, an effort that has had limited success with the continued forced closure of the Halki seminary and with President Erdoğan's decree reverting the Hagia Sophia and Chora Church from museums to mosques.
In recent years the Order of Saint Andrew has also concerned itself strongly with the situation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate within Turkey, including governmental interference in church elections, and lack of training facilities for clergy.
While it refers to itself as an "Order", it does not claim to be an order of chivalry, as such.

## Archons outside the USA

On November 19, 1991, according to a decision of the Holy and Sacred Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the "Brotherhood of the Most Holy Lady Pammakaristos" was created and on February 22, 1992, the first administrative board was appointed. The purposes of the Brotherhood were set as the spiritual unity of the Archons outside of the USA, their connection to the Ecumenical Throne and their cultural activity and cooperation as well as their activities on publishing, authorship, social contribution, the annual convention in Phanar on the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman, the commemoration of the Holy Patriarchs of Constantinople, the financial support of the works of the Patriarchate, etc.
# Ardent

Ardent may refer to:
* Ardent spirits, liquors obtained after repeated distillations from fermented vegetables.
* Ardent (automobile), a French automobile produced from 1900 to 1901
* Ardent Computer, a graphics minicomputer manufacturing company
* Ardent Leisure, an Australian operator of theme parks and other leisure venues
* Ardent Productions, a film recording company founded by H.R.H. Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
* Ardent Records, a Memphis record label founded in 1959
* Ardent Studios, a professional recording studio in Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States
* HMS Ardent, several ships of the British Royal Navy
* USS Ardent, various United States Navy ships
* Ardent (Dungeons & Dragons), a character class in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game
* Ardent (marine salvage company), a major marine salvage company
# Gabi Szklenár

Baby Gabi (Gabriella Szklenár, Gabi Szklenár) (born May 26, 1978, Budapest) is a Hungarian pop singer.
She was a member of the girl group Baby Sisters while it was active (1996-2001). She started her solo career as Baby Gabi in 2003.

## Solo albums

* 2003: Van-e helyem?
* 2004: Hazudj még nekem!
* 2005: Szivárvány
* 2007: Duett Album
* 2008: Csupa szív
* 2010: Elmond6om
* 2012: Lírák
# Gabriel Eder

Gabriel Eder was a politician of the late 17th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He first became mayor of Ljubljana in 1688. He was then succeeded by Janez Dolnitscher in 1692, but was remade mayor again in 1702, serving until 1710. In total he served 12 years as mayor, one of the longest in the history of Ljubljana.
# Galleria Shopping Mall

Galleria Mall is a regional shopping centre located in Amanzimtoti, KwaZulu-Natal and serves Amanzimtoti and nearby towns within the Sapphire Coast region (Amanzimtoti- Umkomaas region). As the largest shopping centre on the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, the mall hosts retail giants as well as exclusive boutiques, entertainment, fashion, dining and more.

## Construction

Built by Basil Read and Murray & Roberts in 2008-2009.

## Major chainstores

* Pick n Pay Stores
* Checkers
* Game
* Woolworths South Africa
* Truworths
* Jet Stores
* Edgars
* American Swiss
* @home
* Ackermans
# Gabriel Silva

Gabriel Silva may refer to:
* Gabriel Silva Luján, (born 1957) Colombian diplomat and political scientist.
* Gabriel Silva (footballer, born 1989) (born 1989), Brazilian football leftback and manager
* Gabriel Silva (footballer, born 1991), Brazilian football leftback for Ponte Preta
* Gabriel Silva (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football forward for Svay Rieng
* Gabriel Silva (footballer, born 2002), Brazilian football forward for Santa Clara
* Gabriel Silva (footballer, born 2007), Portuguese football forward for Sporting U17
* Gabriel A. Silva, neuroscientist
* Gabriel Silva (Panamanian congressman)
# Ariel Alexandria Davis

Ariel Alexandria Davis is an American former actress. She is best known for her role as Megan Evers in the 2003 film The Haunted Mansion. She is the daughter of Sydney Davis and Darryl Davis and the older sister of former The Bernie Mac Show star Dee Dee Davis.
Her first big screen role was in The Haunted Mansion which co-starred with Eddie Murphy. She has also appeared in many television shows, including Everybody Hates Chris as Keisha and ER as Kaitlin. Davis has also appeared on a few how-to TV commercials based on The Haunted Mansion film. After guest starring on 'Til Death in 2008, Davis retired from acting. She has one child.

## Filmography

* Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue (2000, Episode: "A Face from the Past") as Ginny
* The Haunted Mansion (2003) as Megan Evers
* ER (2004, TV Series) as Kaitlin
* Everybody Hates Chris (2005–2006, TV Series) as Keisha Ridenhour
* 14th Annual Inner City Destiny Awards (2006) as herself
* 'Til Death (2008, TV Series) as Girl #1 (final appearance)
# Argentine Carnegie Library

The Argentine Branch Library, sometimes known as the Argentine Carnegie Library is a building located at 2800 Metropolitan Avenue in the Argentine neighborhood of Kansas City, Kansas that formerly served as a branch of the Kansas City, Kansas Public Library (KCKPL).
It was designed by Rose and Peterson (Architects). It was deemed as one of the KCK's historic landmarks on March 28, 1985. It was placed in the Register of Historic Kansas Places on November 23, 1985, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 30, 1986.
The Kansas City, Kansas Public Library has moved the collections and staff from Argentine to the new SOUTH BRANCH, at 3104 Strong Ave., a few blocks to the west and north, which opened Sep 26, 2012. The library has turned over the building to the Kansas City, Kansas USD 500.

## History

The building was built during 1916–1917. It is a one-story brick building on a raised limestone block foundation, with a flat roof. It has a Classical Revival-style pavilion at the main entrance. The building has 7,500-square-foot (700 m$^2$) of space. The library itself was first established in a storefront in 1911 and moved into the Carnegie building in 1917. It has 7,000 square feet (650 m$^2$) of space.
By 1998 it was the sole remaining Carnegie library in the city. By 2012 the library had 22 computers.
In 2012 the current South Branch opened, with a new name chosen to reflect it serving the entire area of the city. The previous Argentine Library was decommissioned due to difficulties in accommodating disabled people and in rewiring the facility. The Kansas City School District helped pay for the new library and took possession of the old library.
# 18th Army Corps (France)

The French 18th Army Corps was a French military unit created in November 1870 by the vice admiral Fourichon.

## Commanders
### 1870s

* 1870 : Général Crouzat
* 1870 : Général Abdelal
* 1870 : Général Bourbaki
* 1870 : Général Billot
* 1873 : Général d'Aurelle de Paladines
* 1874 - 1877 : Général de Rochebouët
* 1878 : Général Berthaut

### World War I

* General de Maud’huy (4 September 1914 – 29 September 1914)
* General Marjoulet (30 September 1914 – 19 June 1916)
* General Hirschauer (20 June 1916 – 21 August 1917)
* General d'Armau de Pouydraguin (22 August 1917 – 25 November 1920)
* General Graziani (1 December 1920 – 26 November 1921)

### World War II

* September 1939 : Général Rochard
* May - June 1940 : Général Doyen
* June - July 1940 : Général Viant
# 18th Avenue

18th Avenue is an avenue in Brooklyn. It may refer to the following New York City Subway stations that serve the avenue:
* 18th Avenue (IND Culver Line); serving the F train
* 18th Avenue (BMT Sea Beach Line); serving the N train (W train part-time)
* 18th Avenue (BMT West End Line); serving the D train
# Gaiole in Chianti

Gaiole in Chianti is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Florence and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Siena. Forbes named it number one in its list of "Europe's Most Idyllic Places To Live."
Each year in March, a professional bicycle race is held, known as Strade Bianche in reference to the white gravel roads of the Siena region. In October there is a public event, using many of the same roads, for vintage bicycle enthusiasts known as L'Eroica. This starts and finishes in Gaiole including a full week of festivities.

## Main sights

* Castello di Brolio castle and vineyard (11th century).
* Abbey of Coltibuono
* Pieve of San Marcellino, of medieval origin. It was mostly rebuilt in the 14th century.
* Pieve of San Polo Rosso, dating from the 12th century. It is now part of a 14th-century defensive structure. The interior has a nave with two aisles and an apse.
* Pieve of San Giusto in Salcio
* Romanesque Pieve of Santa Maria a Spaltenna, known from 1030.
* Pieve of San Bartolomeo a Vertine (11th century). It was once home of an early work by Simone Martini and a triptych by Bicci di Lorenzo, now in the Siena Pinacoteca. Some fragmentary medieval frescoes still remain on exhibit today.
* Pieve of San Vincenti.
* Castello di Tornano castle and vineyard.

## People

* Bettino Ricasoli (1809–1880), Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy, who created the Chianti recipe of 70% Sangiovese, 15% Canaiolo and 15% Malvasia bianca
# Gaioni

Gaioni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristina Gaioni (born 1939), Italian actress
* Giacomo Gaioni (1905–1988), Italian cyclist
# Argyropeza

Argyropeza is a genus of small deep-sea sea snails in the family Cerithiidae.
The name of this genus is derived from the Greek word arguropeza ("silver foot"), the epithet given by Homer to the sea nymph Thetis.

## Taxonomy

The genus Argyropeza is closely related to the genus Bittium, but the shells of species in this genus are thinner and more vitreous, and the suture is more deeply impressed. Argyropeza is currently placed in the subfamily Bittiinae with the family Cerithiidae, but various other arrangements have been proposed in the past. It was sometimes assigned to the Litiopidae Gray, 1847 or to the Cerithiinae within Cerithiidae, both belonging to the same superfamily Cerithioidea. The genus has also been placed in Procerithiidae because of its similarity to the fossil genus Crypaulax from the Triassic; this arrangement would let the Argyropeza species considered to be living fossils. According to the Taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) Argyropeza is in the subfamily Cryptaulacinae, within the Procerithiidae. According to Bandel (2006) Argyropeza would be in the then newly described subfamily Argyropezinae Bandel, 2006, within the Procerithiidae.

## Distribution

The snails of this deep-sea genus can be found on the continental slopes and island groups in the Indo-Pacific region (Arabian Sea, Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Papua, New Guinea, Vanuatu and South Africa). They are detritivores, obtaining their nutrients from detritus and soft sediment.

## Description

They are small snails (6 to 8 mm in length) with a thin, vitreous shell that is elongated and has a pointed spire with a smooth tip. The number of the whorls varies between 9 and 12. The shell is sculptured with low axial ribs. Each whorl is marked by two spiral ribs with sharp nodules. The ovate aperture has a marked siphonal canal and a weak anal canal. The aperture is closed off by a thin, corneous, cerithioid operculum that is multispiral and almost circular. The outer lip is thin. The columella is concave. Their protoconch has 3½ whorls and are sculptured with two spiral lirae.
Until the study of Richard S. Houbrick (1980) almost nothing had been written about the soft parts of these snails. The animal has a long siphon. The cephalic tentacles have the eyes at their base. The taenioglossate radula has a quadrate rachdian tooth, flanked on each side a trapezoidal lateral tooth and two long marginal teeth. Their larvae are pelagic.

## Species

Species within the genus Aryropeza are:
* Argyropeza divina Melvill & Standen, 1901
* Argyropeza izekiana Kuroda, 1949
* Argyropeza leucocephala (Watson, 1886)
* Argyropeza schepmaniana Melvill, 1912
* Argyropeza verecunda Melvill & Standen, 1903
# Argyrophenga janitae

Argyrophenga janitae, also known as Janita’s tussock is a species of butterfly found in the South Island of New Zealand. It was first described by R. C. Craw in 1978.
# Gail F. Burrill

Gail F. Burrill is a mathematics educator who was president of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) from 1996 to 1998. She works as a specialist in the Program in Mathematics Education at Michigan State University.
Burrill worked for nearly 30 years as a high school mathematics teacher; she is also the author of multiple textbooks, and has pushed to include statistics in the curriculum.
She won the Presidential Award for Excellence in Teaching Mathematics in 1985, and the lifetime achievement award of the NCTM in 2012. She was also given an honorary doctorate by the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in 2000. In 1994, she was elected as a fellow of the American Statistical Association.
# 1901 in Afghanistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1901 in Afghanistan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Abdur Rahman Khan (until October 1), Habibullah Khan (starting October 1)

## Events

* October 3 – The amir Abdor Rahman Khan dies at Kabul. His eldest son, Habibullah Khan, succeeds to the throne.
# Arhopalus asperatus

Arhopalus asperatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1859.
The beetles vary from 18 to 33 mm in length, and have antennae of around 50% to 75% of the body length.
# Arhopalus cubensis

Arhopalus cubensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mutchler in 1914.
# Arend Friedrich Wiegmann

Arend Joachim Friedrich Wiegmann (30 March 1770 – 12 March 1853) was a German pharmacist and botanist born in Hadersleben, Duchy of Schleswig. He was the father of zoologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802-1841).
Originally an apprentice pharmacist to his uncle in Braunschweig, he spent the following years working in several pharmacies in Germany and Switzerland. Following the death of his uncle in 1796, he inherited the Braunschweig pharmacy, serving as its manager until 1820. In 1821 he became a lecturer of natural sciences at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig, later receiving the title of professor (1832).
In 1839 he published a manual on phytopathology called Die Krankheiten und krankhaften Missbildungen der Gewachse. He was the author of a treatise involving the origins, formation and nature of peat, titled Über die Entstehung, Bildung und das Wesen des Torfes. In 1842 he and L. Polstorff wrote on plant constituents that are not organic: Ũber die anorganischen Bestandteiele der Pflanzen.
In 1832, Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen named the plant genus Wiegmannia in his son's honor.
# Garry Hay

Garry Hay (born 7 September 1977 in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played in over 300 Scottish Premier League games for Kilmarnock.

## Club career

Hay signed for Kilmarnock in 1995, and made his debut against Rangers on the opening day of the 1999–2000 season. Hay scored two goals in his second game for Kilmarnock against Aberdeen. He started his career mainly as a left midfielder, but eventually moved to a more defensive role.
Hay, who has had several stints as Kilmarnock team captain, had a testimonial year during the 2009–10 season. He played in the 2012 Scottish League Cup Final, which Kilmarnock won 1–0 against Celtic. Two months later, Hay extended his contract with Kilmarnock for another season. Hay was released by Kilmarnock in June 2013. He then turned down the offer of a joint playing and coaching contract at Oldham Athletic. He joined Airdrieonians in the summer of 2013, playing his final professional football game v Ayr United at Somerset Park on 31 August 2013. He then moved to a full-time role with the Scottish Football Association, which meant that he could no longer be associated with an individual club.

## International career

Hay received international recognition when he was capped by the Scotland B team in a game against Poland at Rugby Park on 6 December 2005, when the Scots ran out 2–0 victors.

## Honours
### Kilmarnock

* Scottish League Cup: 2012
# Aristotelia themerastis

Aristotelia themerastis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are pale-grey irrorated with darker grey and with four fuscous discal dots, often partly obsolete, the first at one-third, the second on the fold obliquely beyond the first, the third at two-thirds and the fourth beneath and beyond the third. There is a slight blackish irroration at the apex and along the termen. The hindwings are grey-whitish.
# Armillifer grandis

Armillifer grandis is a species of tongue worm in the subclass Pentastomida found in tropical Central and West Africa. Its typical definitive hosts are viperid snakes (such as Bitis gabonica, Bitis nasicornis, and Cerastes cerastes), while rodents are presumed to act as intermediate hosts. Humans may become accidentally infected by the eggs, particularly if consuming (or otherwise contacting) infected snakes. Ingested eggs develop into nymphs that invade different visceral organs, causing a disease that is often called porocephalosis. Most human infections are asymptomatic, although some cases are debilitating and even lethal. Abdominal infections are more widespread, but typically undiagnosed, while ocular manifestations are rare and may cause blindness.
Most of the vipers sold for human consumption at the rural bushmeat markets in the Democratic Republic of Congo host A. grandis.
# Gartly railway station

Gartly railway station served the hamlet of Gartly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland from 1854 to 1968 on the Great North of Scotland Railway.

## History

The station opened on 20 September 1854 by the Great North of Scotland Railway. It was also known as Gartly for Lumsden and Strathdon station. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 6 May 1968.
The station building is now a private residence.
# Gartmann

Gartmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aby Gartmann (1930–2018), Swiss bobsledder
* Arnold Gartmann (1904–1980), Swiss bobsledder
* Arnold Gartmann (luger) (born 1941), Swiss luger
# Aramburu

Aramburu or Aramburú is a Basque language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Sport

* Alejandro Aramburú (born 1969), Peruvian tennis player
* Federico Martín Aramburú (1980–2022), Argentine rugby union player
* Francisco Aramburu (1922–1997), Brazilian footballer, played for Brazil, and Vasco da Gama plus some other clubs
* Izaskun Aramburu Balda (born 1975), Spanish sprint canoeist
* Jon Aramburu (born 2002), Venezuelan footballer
* Mateo Aramburu (born 1998), Uruguayan footballer, plays for Schalke 04 reserves
* Patricio Arabolaza Aramburu (1893–1935), Spanish footballer, played for Spain in the 1920 Olympics

## Other people

* Fernando Aramburu (born 1959), Spanish writer
* José de Arteche Aramburu (1906–1971), Basque author
* Juan Carlos Aramburu (1912–2004), the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 1975 to 1990
* Manuel Fernando de Aramburú y Frías (1777–1843), a Río de la Plata colonel
* Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1903–1970), Army General and president of Argentina from 1955 to 1958
* Maite Aranburu, Basque politician

## Other uses

The term may also refer to:
* Aramburu Island, in California