OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expeditionary Force

Expeditionary Force may refer to:
* Expeditionary warfare, a military force dispatched to fight in a foreign country
* Expeditionary Force, a science fiction book series by Craig Alanson
Military formations with Expeditionary Force or the generally synonymous Expeditionary Corps in their name include:
* American Expeditionary Forces: to France (1917–1919)
* American North Russia Expeditionary Force (1918–1919)
* Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force: To German New Guinea (1914)
* First Australian Imperial Force: (1914–1919)
* Second Australian Imperial Force: (1939–1945)
* Brazilian Expeditionary Force: to Italy (1943–1945)
* British Expeditionary Force (World War I): to France and Belgium (1914–1918)
* British Expeditionary Force (World War II): to France and Belgium (1939–1940)
* Canadian Expeditionary Force: to France and Belgium (1914–1920)
* Chilean Expeditionary Force in War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
* Chinese Expeditionary Force: to Burma and India (1942–1945)
* Combined Joint Expeditionary Force (2010–present)
* Corps expeditionnaire d'Orient: to Gallipoli (1915–1916)
* Egyptian Expeditionary Force: British in Egypt, Sinai and Palestine Campaign (1916–1919)
* French Far East Expeditionary Corps: to French Indochina (1945–1956)
* Greek Expeditionary Force to Korea (1950–1958)
* Indian Expeditionary Force (1914–1918)
* Italian Expeditionary Force: French and British in Italy (1917–1918)
* Italian Expeditionary Corps in China (1900–1905)
* Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia (1941–1945)
* Japanese Expeditionary Force to China (1939–1945)
* Marine Expeditionary Force
* Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (1915–1916)
* New Zealand Expeditionary Force (1914–1918) and (1940–1945)
** Samoan Expeditionary Force from New Zealand in World War I
* Ottoman Hejaz Expeditionary Force (1916–1919)
* Ottoman 1st Expeditionary Force (1914–1915)
* Ottoman 5th Expeditionary Force (1914–1915)
* Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea (1950–1955)
* Portuguese Expeditionary Corps: to France and Belgium (1917–1918)
* Russian Expeditionary Force in France (1916–1918)
* The UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force (2010–)
* Kuwaiti Expeditionary Force Arab-Israeli war (1967–1973)
# Albert F. Richardson

Albert Frederick Richardson (March 28, 1868 - March 13, 1932) was an American law enforcement officer and politician who served as twentieth Sheriff of Worcester County, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Richardson was born in Hardwick, Massachusetts on March 28, 1868, to Alonzo Frederick and Martha (Marsh) Richardson.

## Death

Richardson died at the Worcester County Jail on March 13, 1932.
# Albert G. Noble

Admiral Albert Gallatin Noble (December 14, 1895 – February 22, 1980) was a United States Navy admiral who was promoted to four star rank as a "tombstone admiral".

## Biography

Noble was born in Preston, Texas to Albert G. and Sallie Wilson Noble. After graduating from Ardmore High School in Ardmore, Oklahoma, he received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in 1913. He graduated and was commissioned an ensign on March 29, 1917, and was assigned to the battleship Delaware (BB-28). In November 1921 he was accepted into Massachusetts Institute of Technology where in June 1923 he received a degree of Master of Science in mechanical engineering. After graduation, he joined the Florida (BB-30) In June 1924. In September 1924, he received an appointment as aide to the commander of the Procyon (AG-11). In July 1930, he joined the Pruitt (DD-347) for duty as executive officer. From June 1931 until May 1933 he served as aide and flag secretary on the staff of commander, Cruiser Division 3, Scouting Force assigned to the Omaha (CL-4). In 1935, he was the commander of the Dallas (DD-199), and in July 1936 he became the commander of the Cassin (DD-372), which he commanded from August 21, 1936, until June 1937.
During World War II Noble was commander of Aitape Attack Force in April 1944, commanded a Naval Attack Group during the battle of Wakde in May 1944, and was Commander of Amphibious Group Eight, during operations against enemy forces in Mindanao and Balikpapan in mid-1945. Noble received the Navy Cross in 1944.
Noble was promoted to vice admiral on December 29, 1950, in charge of the Office of Naval Material. He retired on October 1, 1951, and was advanced to admiral based on his combat service.
Noble died in Washington, D.C., on February 22, 1980. He was married to Madeline Martin. They had one daughter. He was buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery.
# Executive Council of Imo State

The Imo State Executive Council (also known as, the Cabinet of Imo State) is the highest formal governmental body that plays important roles in the Government of Imo State headed by the Governor of Imo State. It consists of the Deputy Governor, Secretary to the State Government, Chief of Staff, Head of Service and Commissioners who preside over ministerial departments along with the Governor's special aides.

## Functions

The Executive Council exists to advise and direct the Governor. Their appointment as members of the Executive Council gives them the authority to execute power over their fields.

## Current cabinet

The current Executive Council is serving under the Hope Uzodinma's administration.

### Principal Officers

| Office | Incumbent |
| Governor | Senator Hope Uzodinma |
| Deputy Governor | Prof. Placid Njoku |
| Secretary to the State Government | Chief Cosmas Iwu |
| Chief of Staff | Nnamdi Anyaehie |
| Head of Service | Dr Caminus Chibuzor Iwuagwu |
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Chima Nwanna |
| Principal Secretary to the Governor | Dr(Mrs) Irene Chima |

### Commissioners

| Office | Incumbent |
| Commissioner for Justice and Attorney General | Mr C.O.C Akaolisa (Orsu LGA) |
| Commissioner for Information & Strategy | Mr Declan Emelumba (Oru West LGA) |
| Commissioner for Health | Dr (Mrs) Damaris Osunkwo (Ahiazu Mbaise) |
| Commissioner for Environment | Dr Iyke Njoku (Aboh Mbaise) |
| Commissioner for Education | Prof. B. T. O. Ikegwuoha (Orlu LGA) |
| Commissioner for Special Duties | Mr Francis Dibiagwu (Oguta LGA) |
| Commissioner for Tourism and Creative Arts | Mr Doris Akubuo (Njaba LGA) |
| Commissioner for Youths and Social Development | Mr Daniel Oguh (Okigwe LGA) |
| Commissioner for Entrepreneurship and Skills Acquisition | Mr Noble Atulegwu (Owerri West LGA) |
| Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning. | Mr. Christopher Osuala (Nwangele LGA) |
| Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources | Mr Lambert Orisakwe (Isu LGA) |
| Commissioner for Livestock Development | Mrs Obiageri Ajoku (Ohaji Egbema LGA) |
| Commissioner for Gender and Vulnerable Group | Mrs Nkechi Ugwu (Ideato South LGA) |
| Commissioner for Special Projects | Mr Kingsley Ononuju (Mbaitolu LGA) |
| Commissioner for Commerce and Industry | Mr Simon Ebegbulem (Ihitte Iboma LGA) |
| Commissioner for Lands | Mr Enyinnaya Onuegbu (Ngor Okpala LGA) |
| Commissioner for Transport | Mr Rex Anunobi (Nkwerre LGA) |
| Commissioner for Works | Mr Raph Nwosu (Oru West LGA) |
| Commissioner for International Affairs | Mr Fabian Ihekwueme (Obowo LGA) |
| Commissioner for Ministry of Public Utilities | Mr Tony Umezuruike (Owerri North LGA) |
| Commissioner for Ministry of Technology Development | Mr Iyke Umeh (Ideato North LG) |
| Commissioner for Ministry of Social Welfare and Sanitation | Dr Elias Martins Emedom |
| Commissioner for Housing | Love Ineh (Obowo LGA) |
# FGF18

Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF-18) is a protein that is encoded by the FGF18 gene in humans. The protein was first discovered in 1998, when two newly-identified murine genes Fgf17 and Fgf18 were described and confirmed as being closely related by sequence homology to Fgf8. The three proteins were eventually grouped into the FGF8 subfamily, which contains several of the endocrine FGF superfamily members FGF8, FGF17, and FGF18. Subsequent studies identified FGF18's role in promoting chondrogenesis, and an apparent specific activity for the generation of the hyaline cartilage in articular joints.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, and tissue repair. It has been shown in vitro that this protein is able to induce neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

## Function

FGF18 signals through fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, preferentially binding FGFR 3c (followed by 4△, 2c, 1c, and finally 3b), signaling via FGFR3 promotes generation of cartilage (chondrogenesis). FGF18 and has been shown to cause thickening of cartilage in a murine model of osteoarthritis, and the recombinant version of it (sprifermin) is in a clinical trial as a potential treatment for osteoarthritis (OA). Recent findings from a placebo-controlled randomized clinical study demonstrate the potential of FGF18 to reduce the rate of progression to joint replacement surgery and delay progression of OA-related pain (WOMAC). Another study suggested the ability of FGF18 to inhibit intravertebral disc degeneration in a rabbit model of the disease.
Studies of the similar proteins in mouse and chick suggested that this protein is a pleiotropic growth factor that stimulates proliferation in a number of tissues, most notably the liver and small intestine. Knockout studies of the similar gene in mice implied the role of this protein in regulating proliferation and differentiation of midline cerebellar structures.
FGF18 appears to be a pleiotropic factor, expressed in a broad range of tissues and organs; the highest level of FGF18 expression were confirmed in the right ventricle interventricular septum of the heart. The role of FGF18 in the heart appears to be associated with protection from stress-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy via the induction of survival or regenerative signals. Similarly, studies confirmed that overexpression of FGF18 in the liver was able to attenuate liver fibrosis following chemically-induced injury.
Studies of FGF18 in relation to oncology have shown both decreased levels and increased levels of FGF18 in a number of cancer types and stages, however, FGF18 does not appear to be causative or prognostic and long-term clinical studies of the FGF18 analog, sprifermin, have demonstrated an excellent safety profile with no reported oncogenic effects.
# FIH Hockey5s World Cup

FIH Hockey5s World Cup may refer to:
* FIH Men's Hockey5s World Cup
* FIH Women's Hockey5s World Cup
# Albert Angell

Albert Angell (4 November 1660 – 13 September 1705) was a Norwegian civil servant, landowner and businessman. He served as Mayor of Trondheim, Norway.

## Biography

Angell was born in Trondheim, Norway. He was the son of merchant and landowner Lorentz Mortensen Angell (1626–1697) and Margrethe Hansdatter Puls (1631–1670). He was enrolled as a student at the University of Copenhagen in 1678 but did not graduate. Albert Angell acquired several sawmills and became one of the largest lumber dealers in Trondheim. He was also the owner of large forest and land properties, and had shares in the Røros Copper Works.

## Personal life

He was married in 1689 to Sara Hammond who was the daughter of Thomas Hammond, a timber merchant originally from England. She inherited agricultural and forestry properties and sawmills from parents. They had nine children, four of whom survived to adulthood, including endowment founder Thomas Angell.
# Aldonin

Aldonin (Russian: Алдонин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Aldonina. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Evgeni Aldonin (born 1980), Russian football coach and a former player
* Rimma Aldonina (born 1928), Russian architect and children's poet
# Aldair Santos

Aldair Cruz dos Santos (born 4 September 1989), known simply as Aldair, is a São Toméan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian club RSD Jette and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.
He left his country at age 13. He joined Belgian provincial side Bon Air in 2009, leaving it three years later when he moved to Black Star, where he played until 2014 when he signed for RSD Jette. As a result of his long-term current residence in Belgium, he also holds Belgian citizenship.

## International career

Aldair made his international debut on 22 March 2017, when he was a starter in a loss Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Madagascar.
# Aldama (surname)

Aldama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Aldama (born 1956), Cuban boxer
* Ángel Aldama (born 1936), Guatemalan sport wrestler
* Frederick Luis Aldama, American academic
* Juan Aldama (1774–1811), insurgent leader in the Mexican War of Independence
* Monica Aldama, American cheerleading coach
* Santiago Aldama, Spanish basketball player
* Santi Aldama, Spanish basketball player and son of Santiago
* Yamilé Aldama (born 1972), triple-jumper from Cuba who has represented both Sudan and Great Britain
# Alebra rubrafrons

Alebra rubrafrons is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae.
# Anton van Rooy

Anton van Rooy (1 January 1870 – 28 November 1932) was a Dutch bass-baritone. He had a voice of enormous proportions and is most remembered for his association with the music dramas of Richard Wagner, especially the Ring Cycle, The Mastersingers of Nuremberg and Parsifal.
Born in Rotterdam, van Rooy studied with the famous voice teacher Julius Stockhausen in Frankfurt. He made his operatic debut at the Bayreuth Festival in 1897, singing Wotan in Der Ring des Nibelungen. The year 1898 saw his debuts in Berlin and at the Royal Opera House in London; and on 14 December that same year he sang for the first time at the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, as Wotan in Die Walküre.
He remained with the Met until 1908, during which time he was heard in all the leading baritone Wagnerian roles. Most notably, he created Amfortas in the American premiere of Parsifal in 1903. Four years later, he created the part of John the Baptist in the initial New York production of Richard Strauss's then controversial opera Salome.
Van Rooy also continued to sing regularly at Bayreuth until 1903, when he was banned by Cosima Wagner from any further performances at the festival, because the Met performances of Parsifal that he had participated in breached German copyright law. His appearances in London spanned the years 1898-1913. He made gramophone discs and cylinder recordings, too, and was a noted song recitalist and soloist in oratorio.
Although the acoustically recorded discs and cylinders that van Rooy cut during the early 1900s were incapable of capturing the full majesty of his voice, they do demonstrate the strength of his high notes, the dark beauty of his tone and the sensitivity of his phrasing. They show why, to quote the Oxford Dictionary of Opera (second edition), "he was considered the finest [Hans] Sachs, Kurwenal and Wotan of the first decade" of the 20th century. (Some of his recordings are available on CD reissues.)
After leaving the Metropolitan Opera, van Rooy became the leading Wagnerian baritone of the Frankfurt Opera; but by this juncture his voice had deteriorated prematurely due to vigorous over-use and his willingness to sing roles with a higher range than was ideal for his sonorous instrument.
Anton van Rooy died in Munich in 1932, at the age of 62.
# Aleberry

Aleberry is a beverage made by boiling ale with spice (such as nutmeg), sugar and bread-sops, the last commonly toasted. It is sweetened, strained, and drunk hot. The word is "a corruption of ale-bree ... bree (Anglo-Saxon brin, broth)."
Aleberry was often used as a domestic remedy for a cold.
William Salmon gives a recipe for aleberry in his The family dictionary, or, Houshold companion, published 1695:
    Aleberry: Boil Ale or Beer a Quart, scum it well, put in slices of fine Manchet, and blades of large Mace, boil it well, and put in some Sugar, with a sprig or two of Rosemary; strain it and drink it hot. It is not only Strengthening, but very good against Colds and Rheums.
# FBP

FBP may refer to:
* Fábrica de Braço de Prata, a defunct Portuguese weapons manufacturer
** FBP submachine gun
* FBP: Federal Bureau of Physics, an American comic book series
* Federal Bureau of Prisons
* Film and Publication Board, is a content-classification and censorship authority in South Africa
* Filtered back projection, an analytic tomographic image reconstruction algorithm
* First BanCorp, a Puerto Rican financial holding company
* Fixed book price agreement
* Flow-based programming
* Fluff Busting Purity, a web browser extension
* Folate-binding protein
* Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
* Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
* Funds for Endangered Parrots (German: Fonds für bedrohte Papageien, FbP), a German conservation organization
* Progressive Citizens' Party (German: Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei), a political party in Liechtenstein
# FBP1

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBP1 gene.

## Function

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1, a gluconeogenesis regulatory enzyme, catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency is associated with hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis.
# Albert Ando

Albert K. Ando (アルバート安藤, 15 November 1929 – 19 September 2002) was a Japanese-born economist.

## Biography

He was born in Tokyo, as a member of family running Ando Corporation, a major construction company. He didn't join the family business, and came to the United States after World War II. He received his B.S. in economics from the Seattle University in 1951, his M.A. in economics from St. Louis University in 1953, and an M.S. in economics in 1956 and a PhD in mathematical economics in 1959 from Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). At Carnegie Mellon he collaborated, among others, with Herbert A. Simon on questions regarding aggregation and causation in economic systems and with Franco Modigliani on the life cycle analysis of saving, spending, and income.
Albert Ando was a tenured professor of economics and finance at the University of Pennsylvania from 1967 until his death from leukemia in 2002.

## Awards and fellowships

* Ford Foundation Faculty Research Fellow, 1970
* Japan Foundation Fellow
* Alexander von Humboldt Award for Senior American Scientists
* Guggenheim Fellow, 1970.
* Fellow, Econometric Society, elected 1966.
* Alexander Henderson Award, 1955.
# Anton von Aretin

Anton von Aretin (15 August 1918 in Munich – 12 June 1981 in Aldersbach) was a German politician, representative of the Bavaria Party and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU). He was also a member of the Landtag of Bavaria.

## Life and career

Von Aretin was born into the noble household of Aretin and was the son of Erwein Freiherr von Aretin (1887–1952), chief editor for the prominent Münchner Neueste Nachrichten newspaper, and Countess Maria Anna von Belcredi (1888–1968). He was the eldest of three brothers: Sebastian (1921–1945), the historian Karl Otmar (1923–2014), and the Jesuit Richard Freiherr von Aretin (1926–2006). He was also the cousin of Annette von Aretin and the great-great-great-nephew of the renowned Bavarian historian and librarian Johann Christoph Freiherr von Aretin.
After completing his secondary education exams at the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich he studied law in Munich and Prague. From 1941 until 1946 he was in exile in Iceland owing to the events of World War II.
In 1946 he first became a member of the CSU. In spring of 1947 he, alongside Anton Donhauser and other members and functionaries, left the CSU for the Bavaria Party. This was due to disappointment with the Schäffer-Hundhammer-wing of the CSU not having been able to implement enough policies focused upon Bavaria-centric issues. Within the same year he became the regional chairman of the Bavaria Party in Niederbayern.
From 1949 until 1953 von Aretin was a member of the German Parliament, in which he represented the Bayern Party. From 14 December 1951 the Bayern Party would go on to form the Föderalistische Union faction with the Centre Party (Germany). He was later a member of the Landtag of Bavaria from 1950 until 2 May 1951, in which he represented the locality of Vilshofen an der Donau.
From 1954 until his sudden death, he worked for Aldersbach brewery and supposedly contributed to their success. In 1969 he married the Austrian Johanna Colloredo-Mansfeld (1923–2010).
# 1714 Sy

1714 Sy, provisional designation 1951 OA, is a stony asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 July 1951, by French astronomer Louis Boyer at Algiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa, and named after French astronomer and orbit computer Frédéric Sy.

## Orbit

Sy orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,503 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as 1949 YM at Goethe Link Observatory in 1948, extending the body's observation arc by 3 years prior to its official discovery observation at Algiers.

## Physical characteristics

PanSTARRS' large-scale survey characterized Sy as a L-type asteroid, a rare subtype which falls into the broader complex of stony S-type asteroids.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Sy measures 13.998 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.157, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 12.39 kilometers with on an absolute magnitude of 11.9.

### Photometry

In March 2012, photometric observations at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09), Australia, included this asteroid as a target. Due to rain and cloud coverage, no lightcurve could be constructed, and therefore no rotation period could be derived. However the 86 photometric data points allowed to find a maximum brightness variation of 0.95 magnitude (U=none). A high brightness amplitude of 0.95 is a strong indicator, that the body has a non-spheroidal shape. As of 2017, Sy's rotation period still remains unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Frédéric Sy, who worked as a human orbit computer and as an assistant astronomer at Algiers and Paris Observatory, respectively. At Algiers Observatory, he observed asteroids and comets and was the first to discoverer a numbered minor planet, 858 El Djezaïr, in 1916. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 (M.P.C. 4419).
# Athylia fisheri

Athylia fisheri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1948.
# (−)-beta-caryophyllene synthase

(−)-β-Caryophyllene synthase (EC 4.2.3.57, β-caryophyllene synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((−)-β-caryophyllene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (−)-β-caryophyllene + diphosphate
This enzyme is widely distributed in higher plants.