OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glasflügel BS-1

The Glasflügel BS-1, sometimes called the Björn Stender BS-1 or the Stender BS-1, is a West German, high-wing, single seat, T-tailed, FAI Open Class glider that was designed by Björn Stender and produced by Glasflügel.

## Design and development

The prototype BS-1 was designed by Stender as the initials indicate; the BS-1 was closely based on his earlier Akaflieg Braunschweig SB-6 Nixope, produced whilst he was still an undergraduate. Two prototypes were built by him and his three assistants in 1962. He was then a young engineering student and designed the aircraft at the request of a South African sailplane pilot and industrialist, producing a design that was very advanced for its time. While the designer was test flying of one of the prototypes in 1963 the aircraft suffered an in-flight structural failure and Stender was killed. Glasflügel then took over the project and re-engineered the design, based on their experience producing the Glasflügel H-301 Libelle. The company went on to build 18 production aircraft.
The BS-1 is constructed entirely from fiberglass and features an 18.0 m (59.1 ft) wing with flaps and dive brakes. For further glidepath control the BS-1 has a tail-mounted parachute. The landing gear is a retractable monowheel.
A planned improved model, the BS-1b, was never produced.

## Operational history

The BS-1 was considered one of the first soaring "super ships" and was one of the most high-performing gliders of its time, the mid-1960s. Alfred Rohm of West Germany flew a BS-1 to a world 300 km (186 mi) speed record of 135.3 km/h (84 mph) in 1967. Thierry Thys of San Leandro, California flew a BS-1 on a 917 km (570 mi) flight in 1970. At that time it was the third-longest soaring flight ever made.

## Aircraft on display

* Frontiers of Flight Museum
* National Soaring Museum - one, listed as in "storage"

## Specifications (BS-1)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 18.0 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 14.09 m$^2$ (151.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 23:1
* Empty weight: 310 kg (684 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (993 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 44:1 at 84 km/h (52 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.543 m/s (106.8 ft/min) at 80 km/h (50 mph)
* Wing loading: 32 kg/m$^2$ (6.5 lb/sq ft)
# Chance Coach

Chance Coach or Chance Coach, Inc. may refer to:
* Chance Rides (for the period 1976 - 1988)
* Optima Bus Corporation (for the period 1988 onwards)
# Benalto/Hillman's Farm Aerodrome

Benalto/Hillman's Farm Aerodrome (TC LID: CBH7) is a registered aerodrome located 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) south of Benalto, Alberta, Canada.
# Hypomnema

Hypomnema (Greek. ὑπόμνημα, plural ὑπομνήματα, hypomnemata), also spelled hupomnema, is a Greek word with several translations into English including a reminder, a note, a public record, a commentary, an anecdotal record, a draft, a copy, and other variations on those terms.
Plato's theory of anamnesis recognized the new status of writing as a device of artificial memory, and he developed the hypomnesic principles for his students to follow in the Academy. According to Michel Foucault, "The hypomnemata constituted a material memory of things read, heard, or thought, thus offering these as an accumulated treasure for rereading and later meditation. They also formed a raw material for the writing of more systematic treatises in which were given arguments and means by which to struggle against some defect (such as anger, envy, gossip, flattery) or to overcome some difficult circumstance (a mourning, an exile, downfall, disgrace)."

## Modern usage

Michel Foucault uses the word in the sense of "note", but his translators use the word "notebook", which is anachronistic (see codex and wax tablet). Concerning Seneca's discipline of self-knowledge, Foucault writes: "In this period there was a culture of what could be called personal writing: taking notes on the reading, conversations, and reflections that one hears or engages in oneself; keeping kinds of notebooks on important subjects (what the Greeks call 'hupomnemata'), which must be reread from time to time so as to reactualize their contents." In an excerpt from an Interview with Michel Foucault in The Foucault Reader, he says: "As personal as they were, the hypomnemata must nevertheless not be taken for intimate diaries or for those accounts of spiritual experience (temptations, struggles, falls, and victories) which can be found in later Christian literature. [... T]heir objective is not to bring the arcana conscientiae to light, the confession of which—be it oral or written—has a purifying value."
# Home Sweet Home (1951 film)

Home Sweet Home (Japanese: 我が家は楽し, Hepburn: Wagaya wa tanoshi) is a 1951 Japanese drama film directed by Noboru Nakamura, starring Chishū Ryū, Isuzu Yamada and Hideko Takamine.

## Plot

The Uemura family, parents and four children, live in a cramped rented flat and are constantly facing financial difficulties. Still, father Kosaku and mother Namiko try to support their children and help fulfill their dreams wherever they can: Tomoko, the eldest daughter, with her ambition to become a painter, Nobuko, the second daughter, with her singing in a choir. When Tomoko's work is rejected, her boyfriend Saburo dies, and the house the Uemuras live in is sold by the landlord, the family's happiness is at stake, but after one of Tomoko's paintings is sold and another accepted into an exhibition, the harmony is reinstated again.

## Cast

* Chishū Ryū as Kosaku Uemura
* Isuzu Yamada as Namiko Uemura
* Hideko Takamine as Tomoko Uemura
* Keiko Kishi as Nobuko Uemura
* Keiji Sada as Saburo Uchida

## Background

Nakamura, who had given his directorial debut in 1941, received artistic recognition with this film, which was also the debut of actress Keiko Kishi.

## Awards

* 1951 Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor (Chishū Ryū), Best Screenplay (Sumie Tanaka) and Best Cinematography (Yūharu Atsuta).

## Legacy

To celebrate director Nakamura's 100th birthday, Home Sweet Home was screened together with Doshaburi (1957) and The Shape of Night (1964) at the Tokyo Filmex in 2013, all three in new subtitled prints. It was also screened together with Doshaburi in the Forum section of the 2014 Berlin International Film Festival.
# Intendenturförrådet

Intendenturförrådet (Swedish: Commissariat Warehouse) is a building on the islet Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, Sweden.
Designed by the city architect Johan Eberhard Carlberg (1683-1773) in 1728 and completed in 1731, the warehouse was where the Crown kept grains and other goods collected as taxes paid in kind. By 1795 it was briefly used to store the royal trophies before it was rebuilt into an Army storage in 1795. It then escaped two attempts by the Navy to transform it into a barrack in 1829 and 1898, and is still used for storage. While the plain buttoned-up exterior with its small arched windows and simple verticals is striking contrast to the contemporary Grand-Baroque Stockholm Palace across the water, the warehouse remains unique in several ways: It is the only historical structure on Skeppsholmen never used by the Navy; the only remaining major building by Carlberg; and it is arguably the only building of its kind in Stockholm which remains unaltered since its construction.
In 2006, the building was one of several potential locations identified for a proposed new Design Museum in Stockholm. As of 2012, the plans for such a museum had not moved forward.
# Callomecyna leehsuehae

Callomecyna leehsuehae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Yamasako and Chou in 2014.
# Gipsy Blood (1911 film)

Gipsy Blood (German: Heißes Blut) is a 1911 German silent drama film directed and written by Urban Gad and starring Asta Nielsen, Georg Schrader [de], and Leo Peukert.
It was Asta Nielsen’s first film in Germany following the success of The Abyss. It was shot at the Deutsche Bioscope studios at 123 Chausseestraße in Berlin.

## Plot

Jonna, a married woman with a daughter, begins an affair with their chauffeur. Her husband discovers this and fires the chauffeur and files for divorce. Jonna falls into a life of poverty and in an act of desperation steals from her ex-husband. He calls the police but their daughter, who is ill, recognises her mother and calls out for her. Jonna realises the error of her ways and her duties as a mother. Her husband forgives her and takes her back.

## Cast

* Asta Nielsen as Jonna
* Georg Schrader [de] as Chauffeur
* Leo Peukert as Jonna’s husband
# Chandanapally, Nalgonda district

Chandanapally is a village and Gram panchayat of Nalgonda mandal, Nalgonda district, in Telangana state.
# Bend Skyliners Lodge

The Bend Skyliners Lodge, located in Bend, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 2019 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad singles

Dylan Alcott defeated Andrew Lapthorne in the final, 6−0, 6−2 to win the inaugural quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2019 Wimbledon Championships. With the win, Alcott completed a non-calendar-year Grand Slam and the career Super Slam.

## Seeds

* Dylan Alcott (champion)
* David Wagner (semifinals, Third place)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Dylan Alcott | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Koji Sugeno | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | Koji Sugeno | 3 | 4 | 1 | Dylan Alcott | 6 | 6 | |
| | | | | WC | Andrew Lapthorne | 0 | 2 | |
| WC | Andrew Lapthorne | 7 | 6 | WC | Andrew Lapthorne | 0 | 2 | |
| 2 | David Wagner | 5 | 4 | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| | | | | | Koji Sugeno | 2 | 5 | |
| | | | | 2 | David Wagner | 6 | 7 | |
# Carl Jacob Löwig

Carl Jacob Löwig (17 March 1803 – 27 March 1890) was a German chemist and discovered bromine independently of Antoine Jérôme Balard.
He received his PhD at the University of Heidelberg for his work with Leopold Gmelin. During his research on mineral salts he discovered bromine in 1825, as a brown gas evolving after the salt was treated with chlorine.
After working at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Zurich he became the successor to Robert Wilhelm Bunsen at the University of Breslau. He worked and lived in Breslau until his death in 1890.
# Imke Folkerts Prize for Fine Arts

The Imke Folkerts Prize is a competition for artworks (genres: painting, graphic art, photography and/or sculpture). The Prize consists of 10,000 euros and a special exposition of the short-listed artworks within the Greetsiel Week (Greetsieler Woche). The award began in 2004 and is given to artists every other year since the 2005 award. The award is open without any thematical restrictions to artists all over the world. Award ceremony is in the German fishing village Greetsiel (western part of East Frisia).
The jury consists of up to five members: artists, art critics, gallery owners, art historians, curators, academics and/or collectors. They can split the prize to reward young artists until the completion of their 30th year of life. The prize also can be split in different ways for specific reasons. The Prize is donated by David Folkerts-Landau and named after his grandmother.

## Former winners

* 2004: Francine Schrikkema, Michael Kerstgens, Chantur Chandar
* 2005: Astrid Brandt, Si-Chang Park, Sabine Seemann, Jub Mönster, Christian Holtmann
* 2007: Daniel Behrendt, Hieke Veenstra
* 2009: Eun Jung Kim, René Schoemakers, Eduard Kasper
* 2011: Claudia Berg, Malte Stiehl, Markus Keuler, Hinrich Brockmöller, Natalia Moor
# 2015 in philosophy

2015 in philosophy

## Publications

* Peter Carruthers, The Centered Mind: What the Science of Working Memory Shows Us About the Nature of Human Thought (Oxford University Press).
* Noam Chomsky - What Kind of Creatures Are We?
* Michel Foucault - About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self: Lectures at Dartmouth College, 1980
* Byung-Chul Han - The Burnout Society
* Byung-Chul Han - The Transparency Society
* John Marenbon – Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz
* Michel Onfray – Cosmos. Une ontologie matérialiste
* Michael Shermer - The Moral Arc

## Deaths

* February 1 – Irving Singer, US academic and author, 89
* March 1 – Georg Kreisel, Austrian-born mathematical logician, 91
* May 9 – Odo Marquard, German philosopher, 87
* May 27 – Michael Martin, US philosopher and academic, 83
* August 8 – Abner Shimony, US physicist and philosopher of science, 87
* August 12 – Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish philosopher and logician, 86
* December 13 – Benedict Anderson, social historian, cultural critic, Asian studies scholar, writer (Imagined Communities).
# 2022 in South America

The following lists events that happened during 2022 in South America.

## Events

* 13 March – 2022 Colombian parliamentary election
* 27 March – 2022 Uruguayan Law of Urgent Consideration referendum
* 29 May – 2022 Colombian presidential election
* 4 September – 2022 Chilean national plebiscite

### Major holidays
#### January to April

* January 1 – New Year's Day
* February 15–16 — Carnival
* February 23 – Republic Day, Public holidays in Guyana.
* February 25 – Day of Liberation and Innovation, Suriname.
* March 24 – Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice, Public holidays in Argentina.
* March 29 – Phagwah, Guyana and Suriname.
* April 19 – Landing of the 33 Patriots Day, Public holidays in Uruguay.
* April 21 – Tiradentes Day, Public holidays in Brazil.

#### May to August

* May 1 – Labour Day and International Workers' Day
* May 15 – Independence Day, Public holidays in Paraguay.
* May 24 – Battle of Pichincha Day, Public holidays in Ecuador.
* May 26 – Independence Day, Guyana.
* June 10 – Abolition Day, French Guiana.
* June 12 – Queen Elizabeth II's Birthday, Commonwealth of Nations.
* June 14 – Liberation Day (Falkland Islands).
* June 19 – José Gervasio Artigas Birthday, Public holidays in Uruguay.
* June 21 – Andean New Year, Public holidays in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.
* June 24 – Battle of Carabobo Day and Feast of John the Baptist, Public holidays in Venezuela.
* June 29 – Feast of Saints Peter and Paul.
* July 1 – Ketikoti, Emancipation Day in Suriname.
* July 5 – Independence Day (Venezuela).
* July 9 – Independence Day, Argentina.
* July 14 – Fête nationale celebrated in French Guiana.
* July 20 – Colombian Declaration of Independence.
* July 24 – Simón Bolívar′s Birthday.
* July 28–29 — Fiestas Patrias (Peru).
* August 2 – Emancipation Day, Guyana.
* August 6 – Independence Day, Bolivia,
* August 7 – Battle of Boyacá Day, Public holidays in Colombia.
* August 9 – Independence Day, Ecuador.
* August 25 – Independence Day, Uruguay.
* August 30 – Feast of St. Rose of Lima, patroness of Peru.

#### September to December

* September 7 – Independence Day (Brazil).
* September 18–19 — Fiestas Patrias (Chile).
* September 29 – Battle of Boquerón Day, Paraguay.
* October 8 – Independence of Guayaquil, Ecuador.
* October 12 – Feast of Our Lady of Aparecida, patroness of Brazil.
* November 2 – Independence of Cuenca.Ecuador.
* November 15
** Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil).
** Independence of Cartagena, Colombia Day.
* November 25 – Independence Day, Suriname.
* December 25 – Christmas

## Sports

* January 30 – 2020 Copa Libertadores Final.

## Deaths
### January and February

* January 21 – Leonor Oyarzún, 102, family therapist, first lady of Chile (1990–1994)
# Girard Township, Macoupin County, Illinois

Girard Township (S½ T12N R6W) is located in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,466 and it contained 1,102 housing units.

## History

Girard Township is named for Stephen Girard. The city of Girard is within the geographic borders of the township but politically separate.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 18.11 square miles (46.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Adjacent townships

* Virden Township (north)
* Bois D'Arc Township, Montgomery County (east)
* Pitman Township, Montgomery County (southeast)
* Nilwood Township (south)
* South Otter Township (southwest)
* North Otter Township (west)
# Chandanattop railway station

Chandanathoppe railway station (Code:CTPE) or Chandanattop railway station is an 'F-class' halt railway station situated at Kollam–Sengottai branch line of Southern Railway zone, India. It is one among the 25 railway stations in Kollam district. The station is partially serving the city of Quilon. Chandanathoppe railway station is coming under the Madurai railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways. The nearest major rail head of Chandanathoppe railway station is Kollam Junction railway station.
Indian Railways is connecting Chandanathoppe with various cities in India like Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, Tirunelveli, Madurai & with various towns like Paravur, Punalur, Kottarakkara, Nagercoil, Varkala & Neyyattinkara. Nearest railway stations are Kundara and Kilikollur. All the Kollam–Punalur–Kollam passenger services and Punalur–Madurai–Punalur service have halts at Chandanathoppe

## Significance

Chandanattop railway station is situated at the borders of Kollam city. Chandanathoppe is one among the cashew hubs of Kollam city. It is the nearest railway station to Govt. ITI, Chandanathope. People from areas like Mammoodu, Mekone, Kuzhiyam, a portion of Kilikollur etc. are depending on this railway station.
Kilikollur station is situated 1.7 km away from Chandanattop, it is the shortest distance between two railway stations in India.
The station was inaugurated as a halt station in 1989–90 by then Member of parliament from Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency) Shri. S. Krishna Kumar following demand from students of Govt. ITI, Chandanathope. The old station building having ticket counter was abandoned following gauge conversion in 2007–2010 period.

## Services

| Train number | Source | Destination | Name/Type |
| 56332 | Kollam Junction | Punalur | Passenger |
| 56331 | Punalur | Kollam Junction | Passenger |
| 56334 | Kollam Junction | Punalur | Passenger |
| 56700 | Madurai | Punalur | Passenger |
| 56333 | Punalur | Kollam Junction | Passenger |
| 56336 | Kollam Junction | Punalur | Passenger |
| 56335 | Punalur | Kollam Junction | Passenger |
| 56701 | Punalur | Madurai | Passenger |
| 56338 | Kollam Junction | Punalur | Passenger |
| 56337 | Punalur | Kollam Junction | Passenger |
# Burmapogon

Burmapogon bruckschi is an extinct species of assassin fly found in Burmese amber. The species is around 100 million years old.
# 2020 Albany Great Danes football team

The 2020 Albany Great Danes football team represented the University at Albany, SUNY as a member of the North Division Colonial Athletic Association 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Greg Gattuso, the Great Danes compiled an overall record of 1–3 with an identical mark in conference play, placing fifth in the CAA's North Division. The team played home games at Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey Stadium in Albany, New York.
On July 17, 2020, the Colonial Athletic Association announced that it would not play fall sports due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the conference allowed the option for teams to play as independents in the fall of 2020.

## Schedule

Albany originally had a game scheduled against Delaware State (September 5), but it was canceled on July 16 due to the MEAC's decision to cancel fall sports due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CAA released its spring conference schedule on October 27, 2020. On March 31, 2021, Albany canceled their remaining games due to injuries.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| March 5 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 14 New Hampshire | No. 13 | Wildcat StadiumDurham, NH | FloFootball | W 24–20 | 0 |
| March 13 | 12:00 p.m. | at Maine | No. 13 | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | FloFootball | L 34–38 | 0 |
| March 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Rhode Island | No. 18 | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloFootball | L 10–17 $^{OT}$ | 0 |
| March 27 | 1:00 p.m. | Stony Brook | | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY (rivalry) | FloFootball | L 7–21 | 0 |
| April 3 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 8 Delaware | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | FloFootball | Canceled | |
| April 10 | 1:00 p.m. | Villanova | | Bob Ford Field at Tom & Mary Casey StadiumAlbany, NY | FloFootball | Canceled | |
| Rankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Iași Institute of European Studies

The Ștefan Lupașcu Institute of European Studies is a private university in Iaşi, Romania. Founded in 1999, it was named in honor of the Romanian philosopher Stéphane Lupasco.

## Structure

* Public Administration
* Management
* Accounting and Information Systems
# Carl Jacobsen (politician)

Carl Mallesch Jacobsen (8 February 1895 – 25 April 1962) was an Australian-born politician and farmer who served as a member of the Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea between 1951 and 1954.

## Biography

Born in Beechworth, Victoria, in 1895, Jacobsen moved to the Territory of New Guinea in 1932, initially working at the Bulolo Gold Dredging company. After two years, he took over a farm near Lae. When World War II started he joined the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles, from which he was seconded to the Fifth Air Force of the United States.
When the war ended, he worked at the Red Cross prisoner of war reception centre in Darwin, Northern Territory, before returning to Lae. He sold his Bulae farm and started a new one named Leiwomba. He was also a mason, serving as first Worshipful Master in the Lae Masonic Lodge, as well as serving as the first president of Lae Bowling Club.
Elections to the Papua and New Guinea Legislative Council were held for the first time in 1951. Jacobsen contested the New Guinea Mainland seat and was elected to the new legislature. He did not stand for re-election in the 1954 elections.
Jacobsen died in Lae in April 1962 at the age of 67.
# 50th Birthday Celebration Volume 6

50th Birthday Celebration Volume 6: Hemophiliac is a live album of improvised music by Mike Patton, Ikue Mori and John Zorn documenting their performance at Tonic in September 2003 as part of Zorn's month-long 50th Birthday Celebration concert series.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site rated the album 4 stars.

## Track listing

Source:

## Personnel

* John Zorn – alto saxophone
* Ikue Mori – laptop electronics
* Mike Patton – voice
Source:
# Huérmeces

Huérmeces is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 131 inhabitants.
# Avondale School

Avondale School can refer to:

## Canada

* Avondale Alternative Secondary School in Toronto, Ontario

## Oceania

* Avondale College in Auckland, New Zealand
* Avondale School in Cooranbong, Australia
* Avondale University College in New South Wales, Australia

## United Kingdom

* Stockport Academy in Cheadle Heath, formerly known as Avondale High School

## United States

* Avondale Elementary School District near Phoenix, Arizona
* Avondale High School in Dekalb County, Georgia
* Avondale High School in Auburn Hills, Michigan
* Avondale School District in Michigan
# Jack Grimes

Jack Grimes may refer to:
* Jack Grimes (actor) (1926–2009), American actor
* Jack Grimes (footballer) (born 1989), Australian rules footballer