OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanna Ferlin

Hanna Augusta Ferlin (1870–1947) was a Swedish photographer and suffragist. After a period working as a photographer in Vänersborg, in 1904 she established her own studio in Färgelanda. In addition to portraits, she photographed landscapes of the surrounding area. She was also a keen proponent of women's voting rights, chairing the Färgelanda branch of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (LKPR) until 1913 when she left for the United States. She returned to Färgelanda seven years later, opening another studio.

## Biography

Born in Färgelanda on 15 August 1870, Hanna Augusta Ferlin was the daughter of the provost Johan Albert Ferlin and his wife Sofia née Söderqvist. She was the youngest of the family's nine children.
In the late 1890s, Hanna Ferlin embarked on her career working as assistant photographer for Karl and Alfred Vilner's studio in nearby Vänersborg where she acquired the skills of the trade. While there, she met the writer Birger Sjöberg who was serving an apprenticeship. In 1904, she returned to her native Vänersborg where she opened her own studio as "Hanna Ferlin" in the town. In addition to portraits, her work included landscapes, buildings, groups of people at work and social events such as weddings.
Ferlin was also a keen proponent of votes for women, chairing the Färgelanda branch of the LKPR (Landsföreningen för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt) until 1913. That year she moved to the United States, apparently because she was dissatisfied with progress on women's voting rights in Sweden. She returned seven years later, re-establishing a photo studio in Färgelanda. By that time, Sweden had achieved women's suffrage (agreed in 1919).
Hanna Ferlin died on 23 June 1947 and was buried in Färgelanda Cemetery.
# Goncharov conjecture

In mathematics, the Goncharov conjecture is a conjecture introduced by Goncharov (1995) suggesting that the cohomology of certain motivic complexes coincides with pieces of K-groups. It extends a conjecture due to Zagier (1991).

## Statement

Let F be a field. Goncharov defined the following complex called $\Gamma (F,n)$ placed in degrees $[1,n]$:
    $\Gamma _{F}(n)\colon {\mathcal {B}}_{n}(F)\to {\mathcal {B}}_{n-1}(F)\otimes F_{\mathbb {Q} }^{\times }\to \dots \to \Lambda ^{n}F_{\mathbb {Q} }^{\times }.$
He conjectured that i-th cohomology of this complex is isomorphic to the motivic cohomology group $H_{mot}^{i}(F,\mathbb {Q} (n))$.
# Actinobacillosis

Actinobacillosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Actinobacillus. It is more commonly associated with animals than with humans.
One of the most common forms seen by veterinarians is mouth actinobacillosis of cattle, due to Actinobacillus lignieresii. The most prominent symptom is the swelling of the tongue that protrudes from the mouth and is very hard at palpation ("wooden tongue").
Actinobacillus suis is an important disease of pigs of all ages and can lead to severe morbidity and sudden death.

## Causes

The infection is most commonly caused by abrasions on different soft tissues through which the bacteria, Actinobacillus lignieresii, enters. These soft tissues include subcutaneous tissues, the tongue, lymph nodes, lungs, and various tissues in the gastrointestinal tract. The injury results in different forms and locations of the disease depending on the location of the tissue. The commensal bacteria is also commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive tract, sometimes resulting in disease. There are generally one or two cases of actinobacillosis per herd found in adult cows, foals or adult horses, and other similar animals.

## Differential diagnosis

Mouth actinobacillosis of cattle must be differentiated from actinomycosis that affects bone tissues of the maxilla.

## Treatment

When only the mouth is involved, actinobacillosis in cattle and other ruminants can frequently be treated with intravenous administration of sodium iodide. In more severe cases, or instances in which the animal either does not respond to sodium iodide or begins to develop signs of toxicity to it, antibiotics may be used instead. Surgical debridement or debulking of affected tissues may be required if the airway becomes obstructed. Antibiotics are the primary course of treatment for pigs and horses affected by the disease.
# GIFBuilder

GIFBuilder was an early animated GIF creation program for Apple Macintosh computers. It was written by Yves Piguet and released as freeware. It is one of the few freeware applications to support the GIF format.
GIFBuilder was released in 1996 and that year won the Ziff Davis Shareware Award in the Graphics and Multimedia category. GIFBuilder was developed from clip2gif, an earlier program by the same author, which was an Apple Event-based CGI script for generating GIF images on WebSTAR and other Macintosh web servers of the era.
It was ported to Mac OS X using the Carbon (API) library, but has not been updated to function with OS X version after Lion.
# GIFC

GIFC may refer to:
* Geylang International FC, a professional football club based in Bedok, Singapore
* Global Internet Freedom Consortium, a consortium of organizations that develop and deploy anti-censorship technologies for use by Internet users
# Area code 618 (Mexico)

Area code 618 serves the municipality of Durango in the State of Durango. The area code was created in 2002 as a result of the consolidation of location specific area codes 181, 182, and 183. The consolidation, mandated by the Plan Nacional de Numeracion (PNN), assigned area codes based on geography, and took place during the process of phone numbering restructure in Mexico. The process objective was to alleviate saturation of existing area codes, and consisted of progressively transferring numbers from the area code to the local number. The local area code went from 181 to 18 and lastly to 1, while at the same time the local number length increased from 5 to 7 digits.
In the process, local area codes went from designating a city or town to designating a geographical area. The new 618 area code is centered in Victoria de Durango; the original code for the city of Victoria de Durango was 1812. A total of 3,078,901 numbers have been assigned to this area code as of November 2018.
Municipalities in the area code: 1
| Municipality | INEGI Code |
| Durango | 10005 |
Cities and Towns in the area code: 22
| Town | Inegi Code |
| Abraham Gonzalez | 100050127 |
| Arenal, El (San Jeronimo) | 100050132 |
| Banderas del Aguila | 100050136 |
| Cince de Febrero | 100050149 |
| Cinco de Mayo | 100050150 |
| Colonia Hidalgo | 100050187 |
| Ferreria, La (Cuatro de Octubre) | 100050340 |
| Fray Francisco Montes de Oca | 100050173 |
| Gabino Santillan | 100050176 |
| General Carlos Real | 100050177 |
| Jose Maria Morelos y Payon (La Tinaja) | 100050193 |
| Jose Maria Pino Suarez | 100050297 |
| Jose Refugio Salcido | 100050194 |
| Llano Grande | 100050204 |
| Nayar, El | 100050219 |
| Pilar de Zaragoza | 100050229 |
| Praxedis G. Guerrero Nuevo (La Loma) | 100050613 |
| Santiago Bayacora | 100050277 |
| Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada | 100050279 |
| Tomas Urbina | 100050283 |
| Victoria de Durango (Durango) | 100050001 |
| Villa Montemorelos | 100050298 |
Companies providing phone service in the area code: 28
* Company
* Alestra
* AT&T
* Axtel
* Bestphone
* Convergia
* Dialoga
* Freedompop
* IBO Cell
* IP Matrix
* Marcatelcom
* Maxcom
* MCM
* Mega Tel
* Megacable
* Movistar
* QBOCel
* Servitron
* Servnet
* Starsatel
* Talktel
* Telcel
* Telecomunicaciones 360
* Telmex
* Total Play
* TV Rey
* UC Telecom
Local Number: 7 Digits; International dialing: +52 + 618 + 7 digits
| From | To a Landline | To a Cell Phone (Caller paid CPP) | To a Cell Phone (Receiver paid MPP) |
| Landline (Local dialing) | 7 digits | 044 + 618 + 7 digits | 7 digits |
| Cell (Local dialing) | 7 digits | 618 + 7 digits | 7 digits |
| Landline (Long distance) | 01 + 618 + 7 digits | 045 + 618 + 7 digits | 01 + 618 + 7 digits |
| Cell (Long distance) | 01 + 618 + 7 digits | 045 + 618 + 7 digits | 01 + 618 + 7 digits |
# Arctic Bay Airport

Arctic Bay Airport (IATA: YAB, ICAO: CYAB) is an airport located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) southeast of Arctic Bay, Nunavut, Canada. Until January 12, 2010 Nanisivik Airport, about 25 km (16 mi) from Arctic Bay, was used for scheduled flights. On January 13, 2010, First Air transferred all air services to Arctic Bay's newly expanded airport with service to Iqaluit and Resolute Bay. Niore Iqalukjuak, mayor of Arctic Bay, said that the move would save community members $40 for the one way taxi ride. At the same time the Government of Nunavut said that the move would save $600,000 a year because of not having to keep the all-weather road clear.
The original runway at 1,500 ft (457 m) was the shortest in Nunavut. It was decommissioned in 2010 and is now marked off with two "X"s on either ends. A new runway measuring 3,935 ft (1,199 m) was built to the south, along with a new airport terminal. The airport can currently handle general aviation to smaller turboprop aircraft.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Canadian North | Iqaluit, Pond Inlet, Resolute |
# 1861 Tumut colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of The Tumut on 26 September 1861 because Charles Cowper Jr., the son of then Premier Charles Cowper had been appointed Clerk of the Executive Council in the third Cowper ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 1 September 1861 | Charles Cowper Jr appointed Clerk of the Executive Council. |
| 2 September 1861 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 19 September 1861 | Nominations. |
| 26 September 1861 | Polling day |
| 10 October 1861 | Return of writ |

## Result

1861 The Tumut by-election Thursday 26 September :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Charles Cowper Jr. (re-elected) | Charles Cowper Jr. (re-elected) | 324 | 66.5 |
| Daniel Deniehy | Daniel Deniehy | 163 | 33.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 487 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 487 | 51.2 |
# GYI

GYI may refer to:
* Gisenyi Airport, Rwanda
* Gyele language, spoken in Cameroon
* North Texas Regional Airport, United States
* Gyi, an honorific in Burmese names
** Ant Gyi, Burmese singer
# GYL

GYL may refer to:
* Argyle Airport, in Western Australia
* Gayil language
* Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, a Norwegian publisher, stock symbol
# Arbelodes dupreezi

Arbelodes dupreezi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Namibia, where it has been recorded from the Karas Region. The habitat consists of montane desert shrublands.
The length of the forewings is about 14 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named for Peter du Preez.
# Ardozyga celidophora

Ardozyga celidophora is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in). The forewings are pale-brown, with the markings and a few scattered scales fuscous. There is an outlined blotch, ill-defined dorsally, including the plical and first discal, a dot above the middle second discal at two-thirds and a large tornal and terminal blotch which is narrower at the apex. There are also some whitish-brown terminal dots. The hindwings are whitish-ochreous with the apical one-third grey.
# Ardozyga cephalota

Ardozyga cephalota is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 18 mm (0.71 in). The forewings are fuscous irrorated with dark fuscous and with the stigmata obscure, elongate, dark fuscous, each followed by a whitish-ochreous dot, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is a whitish-ochreous dot on the dorsum at one-fourth, and one in the middle of the costa. There is also a small undefined spot of whitish-ochreous suffusion above the tornus, preceded by dark fuscous suffusion, and a fainter spot above this. Some indistinct whitish-ochreous dots are found beneath the costa posteriorly and along the termen. The hindwings are grey, paler, and thinly scaled towards the base.
# 1857 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1857.

## Books

* Louisa Atkinson – Gertrude, the Emigrant: A Tale of Colonial Life
* Friedrich Gerstaecker — The Two Convicts

## Poetry

* Ralph Brookes – "Lines to Moreton Bay"
* Charles Harpur – "A Coast View" (aka "Coast Scenery")

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1857 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 4 June — Barbara Baynton, poet and novelist (died 1929)
* 13 June — Hubert Church, poet (died 1932)
* 22 September — James Hebblethwaite, poet (died 1921)
* 21 December — Nat Gould, journalist and novelist (died 1919)
Unknown date
* Walter D. White, poet (died 1941)
# 1857 in Belgium

Events in the year 1857 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Pierre de Decker (to 9 November); Charles Rogier (from 9 November)

## Events

* Jean Neuhaus opens an apothecary shop in Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
* 28 May – Liberal protests near the Palace of the Nation against a proposed "convents" law that would give the Catholic Church more power to manage charitable foundations.
* 27 October – Municipal elections, giving a liberal victory.
* 30 October – Pierre de Decker's ministry resigns.
* 10 December – Snap legislative elections, giving a liberal victory.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach de poche de Bruxelles (Brussels, M. E. Rampelbergh)
* Almanach du commerce et de l'industrie (Brussels, H. Tarlier)
* Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère, vol. 5.
* Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 11, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein
* Annuaire statistique et historique belge, vol. 4, edited by Auguste Scheler
* Annuaire de l'Académie royale de Belgique, vol. 23
* La Belgique, 4
* La Belgique Horticole, vol. 7.
* Bulletin de l'Académie royale de médecine de Belgique, ser. 2, vol. 1.
* Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles, vol. 3 (Brussels, Hayez).
* Collection de précis historiques, vol. 6, edited by Edouard Terwecoren S.J.
* Journal de l'armée belge, vols. 13-14
* Journal d'horticulture pratique de la Belgique
* De toekomst: tijdschrift voor opvoeding en onderwijs begins publication

### Official reports and monographs

* Recueil consulaire contenant les rapports commerciaux
* Recueil des lois et arrêtés royaux de la Belgique, vol. 9
* Joseph Jean De Smet, Vie de Saint-Liévin, patron de Gand et apôtre du pays d'Alost (Ghent)
* Jean-Joseph Thonissen, La Belgique sous le règne de Léopold I, vol. 3 (Liège, J.-G. Lardinois)

### Guidebooks and directories

* David Bogue, Belgium and the Rhine (London, Lee and Carter).

### Literature

* Frans de Cort, Liederen, eerste reeks (Antwerp)

## Births

* 12 January – Léon de Witte de Haelen, general (died 1933)
* 21 February – Jules de Trooz, politician (died 1907)
* 18 March – César Thomson, violinist (died 1931)
* 8 April – Marie Louise De Meester, religious foundress (died 1928)
* 27 April – Louis-Napoléon Chaltin, colonial officer (died 1933)
* 11 August – Cyriaque Gillain, general (died 1931)
* 25 August – Louis-Gustave Amelot, engineer (died 1884)
* 28 August – Auguste Goffinet, courtier (died 1927)

## Deaths

* 4 January – François-Jean Wyns de Raucour (born 1779), politician
* 7 February – Félix de Mérode (born 1791), politician
* 28 February – André Dumont (born 1809), geologist
* 3 May – Jean Baptiste Smits (born 1792), politician
# Gabrielle d'Estrées (opera)

Gabrielle d’Estrées, ou Les amours d'Henri IV de France (Gabrielle d’Estrées, or The Loves of Henri IV of France) is an opera in three acts by the French composer Étienne Méhul. It premiered at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 25 June 1806. The libretto is by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.
The plot concerns the love affair of King Henri IV with Gabrielle d'Estrées. The opera was removed from the repertoire after its sixth performance on 5 July. According to Arthur Pougin, this was due to the weakness of the work, especially its libretto. However, the musicologist Elizabeth Bartlet believes it was suspended for political reasons. In 1805, Napoleon – then ruler of France – had written to his chief of police Joseph Fouché that he did not want to see Henri IV on stage because the king was too close in time "not to arouse passions. The stage needs a little bit of antiquity and, without causing the theatre too much trouble, I think you ought to prevent this [i.e. showing Henri IV on stage], without appearing to intervene." Méhul's nephew Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul planned a revival in 1818 but it never took place.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast |
| Henri IV | tenor | Jean Elleviou |
| D'Estrées, Lord of Cœuvres | baritone | Jean-Pierre Solié |
| Gabrielle, his daughter | soprano | Jeanne-Charlotte Schroeder ("Madame Saint-Aubin") |
| Crillon | tenor | Pierre Gaveaux |
| Eloi, a soldier | | Moreau |
| Estelle, a young girl attached to Gabrielle | soprano | Madame Gavaudan |
| Chorus: Noblemen and soldiers of Henri IV's army; Ligueurs (members of the Catholic League) |||
# Ardent Window Manager

In computing, the Ardent Window Manager (awm) is an early window manager software for the X Window System. It was descended from uwm.
awm was written by Jordan Hubbard for the Ardent Computer Corporation's TITAN line of workstations in 1988, which ran a version of X11R2. It was included on the X11R3 contrib tape.
The FAQ for the comp.windows.x Usenet newsgroup says: The Ardent Window Manager was for a while a hotbed for hackers and offered some features (dynamic menus) not found on more current window managers.
# 1891 Northern Maori by-election

The 1891 Northern Maori by-election was a by-election during the 11th New Zealand Parliament. The election was held on 7 February 1891.
The seat of Northern Maori became vacant following the death of the sitting member Sydney Taiwhanga on 27 November 1890.
Taiwhango had been re-elected in 1890 for Northern Maori, but died on election day. He also stood in Eastern Maori, and came second.
The by-election was won by Eparaima Te Mutu Kapa.
Wiremu Katene had represented the electorate from 1871 to 1875 and in 1887 after the 1887 by-election.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1891 Northern Maori by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Eparaima Te Mutu Kapa | 632 | 43.68 |
| | Independent | Timoti Puhipuhi | 515 | 35.59 |
| | Independent | Wiremu Katene | 300 | 20.73 |
| | Independent | Haki Rewite | 194 | 13.41 |
| | Independent | Renata Tekawatuku | 7 | 0.48 |
| | Independent | Kipa Te Whatanui | 1 | 0.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1447 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 117 | 8.09 |
# GPS (disambiguation)

GPS is the Global Positioning System, a satellite-based navigation system.
GPS may also refer to:

## Technology

* GPS navigation device, especially an automotive navigation system
* Generalized processor sharing, an algorithm to fairly share computer processing time
* General Problem Solver, a 1959 computer program
* Satellite navigation, GPS (global positioning system) in common parlance

## Organizations

* Crossroads GPS (Grassroots Policy Strategies), a nonprofit corporation that works in conjunction with the Super PAC American Crossroads
* Fusion GPS, American commercial and strategic research firm
* Ghana Prisons Service
* GPS (band), a progressive rock band
* GPS Rugby, an Australian rugby union club
* Geirus Policies and Standards committee, a body of the Rabbinical Council of America
* Gabungan Parti Sarawak, a Malaysian political coalition based in Sarawak

### Education

* Greenwich Public Schools, a school district in Greenwich, Connecticut, US
* Gilbert Public Schools, a school district in Gilbert, Arizona, US
* Girls Preparatory School, an all-girls prep school in Chattanooga, Tennessee, US
* Great Public Schools. In Australia, several associations of boys' private schools
   * Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales
   * Great Public Schools Association of Queensland Inc.
* Grosse Pointe South High School, a public high school in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, US
* Greenville Public Schools (a.k.a. Greenville Public School District), a school district in Greenville, Mississippi, US
* The School of Global Policy and Strategy, an institute of international studies at the University of California, San Diego

### Medicine

* Goodpasture syndrome, a rare autoimmune disease
* Gray platelet syndrome, a rare congenital autosomal recessive bleeding disorder

## Other uses

* Seymour Airport (IATA code), Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
* Fareed Zakaria GPS (Global Public Square), a CNN television show
* Geometrical Products Specification, an international standard for geometric dimensioning and tolerancing
* Genealogical Proof Standard (see also Cluster genealogy)
* "GPS" (song), a song by Maluma
* "Var är jag", renamed to "GPS", a song by Basshunter from his LOL <(^^,)> album
# GPSWOX

GPSWOX is an online GPS tracking software and fleet management system located in London, United Kingdom. The company was founded in 2014 by the current CEO Martynas Kavaliauskas. The software is used to track objects that include car, van, truck, motorcycle, cargo, boat, bicycle, people, pet and mobile. GPSWOX software is compatible with GPS trackers brands and smartphones.
# 1886–87 Argyle F.C. season

The 1886–87 football season marked the formation of Plymouth Argyle Football Club. The team was originally called Argyle F.C.

## History

The club was formed in September 1886 by former college and public school students who wished to continue playing the game. The inspiration for the name Argyle is thought to have come from Argyle Terrace, a local street in a suburb of Plymouth called Mutley. At this time organised League football did not exist. Instead "first class matches", otherwise known as "exhibition matches", were arranged on a largely ad hoc basis and supplemented by cup competitions. Official records from these matches are sketchy at best, but what is certain is that the club played its first match on 9 October 1886 against Dunheved College (now Launceston Technology College) in Launceston.
The club continued in this manner, playing matches at numerous venues in the area, until the decision was made to set up a professional club in the city in 1903. Frank Brettell, a football administrator, was invited to achieve this goal and gain entry to the Southern Football League. He achieved them both, Plymouth Argyle Football Club were elected into the Southern Football League and Western Football League that same year, and they played their first match on 1 September 1903 against West Ham United, winning 1–0.
# Ganoderma microsporum

Ganoderma microsporum is a species of Ganoderma mushroom native to Taiwan that grows on willow trees.

## Description

Ganoderma microsporum has a relatively short or obscure stem that appears bronze or dark purple. The cap is shelf like or unevenly shaped and has a glazed appearance.
The spores measure 6–8.5 by 4.5–5 μm, smaller than the spores of all other known types of Ganoderma.

## Taxonomy

The species was first discovered in Taipei, Taiwan by R.-S. Hseu in 1982, and published in the scientific journal Mycotaxon in 1989.
The specific epithet microsporum refers to the relatively small size of its spores.

## Research

Compounds discovered in Ganoderma include polysaccharides, triterpenoids, nucleic acids and fungal immunomodulatory proteins or FIPs. According to the NIH PubMed database on the physiological activities of G. microsporum, primarily from the FIP found in G. microsporum (FIP-gmi or GMI), currently known physiological activities include effects on the central nervous system and the respiratory system.