OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Elena Kagan

* The 2014 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 6, 2014, and concluded October 4, 2015. This was the fifth term of Associate Justice Elena Kagan's tenure on the Court.
* Elena Kagan 2014 term statistics
* 7
* Majority or Plurality
* 2
* Concurrence
* 1
* Other
* 2
* Dissent
* 0
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 12
* Bench opinions = 11
* Opinions relating to orders = 1
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 2
* Most joined by: Ginsburg (11)
* Least joined by: Thomas (3)
| Type | Case | Citation | Issues | Joined by | Other opinions |
| 501 | Joseph v. United States | 574 U.S. 1038 (2014) | forfeiture of arguments on appeal • review of courts of appeals rules of procedure | Ginsburg, Breyer | |
| Kagan filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of certiorari. ||||||
| 202 | Heien v. North Carolina | 574 U.S. 68 (2014) | Fourth Amendment • reasonableness of search • mistake of law by police | Ginsburg | Roberts Sotomayor |
| 103 | Kansas v. Nebraska | 574 U.S. 445 (2015) | Republican River Compact | Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor; Roberts (in part) | Roberts Scalia Thomas |
| 404 | Yates v. United States | 574 U.S. 552 (2015) | catching of undersized fish • destruction of tangible object to impede federal investigation | Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas | Ginsburg Alito |
| 105 | Omnicare, Inc. v. Laborers Dist. Council Constr. Industry Pension Fund | 575 U.S. 175 (2015) | Securities Act of 1933 • opinions in registration statement later proved incorrect | Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor | Scalia Thomas |
| 106 | United States v. Kwai Fun Wong | 575 U.S. 402 (2015) | Federal Tort Claims Act • statute of limitations • equitable tolling | Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor | Alito |
| 107 | Mach Mining, LLC v. EEOC | 575 U.S. 480 (2015) | Title VII • judicial review of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission fulfillment of conciliation obligation | Unanimous | |
| 108 | Henderson v. United States | 575 U.S. 622 (2015) | federal prohibition on felon possession of firearms • transfer of firearms to third party | Unanimous | |
| 109 | Reyes Mata v. Lynch | 576 U.S. 143 (2015) | immigration law • motion to reopen removal proceedings • court of appeals jurisdiction to review Board of Immigration Appeals actions | Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor | Thomas |
| 210 | Reed v. Town of Gilbert | 576 U.S. 179 (2015) | First Amendment • free speech • content-based restrictions • regulation of signs on private property | Ginsburg, Breyer | Thomas Breyer Alito |
| 111 | Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC | 576 U.S. 446 (2015) | patent law • post-expiration royalty payments • stare decisis | Scalia, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor | Alito |
| 412 | Michigan v. EPA | 576 U.S. 765 (2015) | Clean Air Act • regulation of power plant emissions • relevance of cost to decision to regulate | Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor | Scalia Thomas |
# Centreline Air Services

Centreline Air Services was a commuter airline that operated in the United Kingdom from 1978 to 1983.

## History

Centreline Air Services was founded by John Willis, Capt Mike Hogan, Richard Vipond and Andrew Vipond, in 1978. The airline began air taxi services within the UK and Europe with a Cessna 310Q and Piper Navajo Chieftain in the same year. On 31 May 1980, the airline began services with the Embraer EMB-110 from Luton to Glasgow on a contract carrying the London Times newspaper. In 1982, the airline leased another EMB-110, and struck an agreement with Dan-Air, in which Centreline would operate feeder services on behalf of Dan-Air to Bristol and Glasgow, via Cardiff, and return. All of Centreline's aircraft were re-painted in Dan-Air colours. Unfortunately, Dan-Air, faced with major reductions in income and routes, terminated its contract with Centreline, and in 1983 Centreline Air Services ceased operations.

## Routes

Centreline originally operated air taxi services, but operated scheduled services to Bristol, Cardiff and Glasgow for the Dan-Air Link City service.

## Fleet

The airline's overall fleet consisted of:
* Cessna 310Q
* Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante
* Hawker Siddeley HS 748
* Piper Navajo Chieftain
# Carol Strickland

Carol Ann Colclough Strickland (born 1946) is an American art historian who currently resides in New York City.
Strickland graduated from Rhodes College in Memphis (Tennessee) in 1968. She studied English literature and earned a PhD from the University of Michigan in 1973. She taught at various universities during the 1980, such as Rutgers University and the State University of New York in Stony Brook. During a sabbatical in Geneva, Switzerland, she began writing widely on contemporary art. Having returned to the United States, she regularly published articles in The Christian Science Monitor, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal, but also for magazines, such as The Nation and Art & Antiques. Her articles are mainly focused on art and architecture. She is also the author of The Annotated Mona Lisa and The Annotated Arch. The Annotated Mona Lisa includes articles on art history and architectural history from antiquity to the post-modern period. It has been translated in various languages.
She is married to the biochemist Sidney Strickland who is a professor at the Rockefeller University.

## Publications

* The Annotated Mona Lisa: A Crash Course in Art History from Prehistoric to Post-Modern, Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2. Aufl., 2007 ISBN 978-0-7407-6872-9
* The Illustrated Timeline of Western Literature, 2007
* The Illustrated Timeline Of Art History: A Crash Course In Words & Pictures, 2006
* The Annotated Arch: A Crash Course in the History Of Architecture, Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2001 ISBN 978-0-7407-1024-7
# Iridium tetrachloride

Iridium tetrachloride is an inorganic compound with the approximate formula IrCl$_4$(H$_2$O)$_n$. It is a water-soluble dark brown amorphous solid. A well defined derivative is ammonium hexachloroiridate ((NH$_4$)$_2$IrCl$_6$). It is used to prepare catalysts, such as the Henbest Catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of cyclohexanones.
# I Would Set Myself on Fire for You

I Would Set Myself on Fire for You was an American experimental screamo band from Atlanta that formed in 2001 and broke up for unknown reasons in 2007.
The band released two albums on Stickfigure Records, in between several demos sold at concerts during the time they were together. Another 7" record, which the band announced to "be released in the near future" was initially supposed to be released on Delian League Records but couldn't be released due to damaged test pressings. The two songs were finally released in 2012 as a download on the band's Bandcamp site. The band featured instruments including viola, acoustic guitar, cello, synthesizer, saxophone, trumpet, and hand drums in their songs. The use of unconventional instrumentals, and a vocal style that utilized three singers, helped set I Would Set Myself on Fire apart from other similar bands in the post-hardcore genre.

## Members
### Final lineup

* Lindsey Leigh Harbour – vocals, viola, cello, violin (2001–2007)
* Tyler Dale Walters – vocals, guitars, synthesizer (2001–2007)
* Stephen Mattew Newhouse – vocals, guitars (2001–2007)
* Justin Karl Lane – bass (2001–2007)
* Paul Myron Hobson – drums (2001–2007)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* I Would Set Myself on Fire for You (Stickfigure Records, 2003)
* Believes in Patterns (Stickfigure Records, 2006)
# Guatemalan Revolutionary Workers Party

Guatemalan Revolutionary Workers Party (in Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Obrero Guatemalteco) was a communist party in Guatemala. PROG was founded in 1950, following a split from the Communist Party of Guatemala (PCG). PROG made its first public appearance on July 1. PROG was led by Víctor Manuel Gutiérrez. The split in PCG had been provoked by discussions on the socio-economic composition of the Central Committee.
Gutiérrez, returning from a stay in Eastern Europe, declared the dissolution of PROG on February 2, 1952. The Central Committee of PROG declared that the party members were free to choose their future political course, but recommended them to join PCG. Gutiérrez joined PCG, and was elected Central Committee member of PCG.
# Coggabata

Coggabata, or Congavata / Concavata, (with the modern name of Drumburgh) was a Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall, between Aballava (Burgh by Sands) to the east and Mais (Bowness-on-Solway) to the west. It was built on a hill commanding views over the flatter land to the east and west and to the shore of the Solway Firth to the north. Its purpose was to guard the southern end of two important Solway fords, the Stonewath and the Sandwath.
The Notitia Dignitatum gives the name of the fort as 'Congavata', but the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan gives the name as 'Coggabata'.

## Description

The fort was an oblong and built of stone, with the Wall running along its northern side, and measured 270 feet (82 m) north to south by 316 feet (96 m) east to west, occupying an area of just less than 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$). The Wall at this point is nine feet seven inches wide, and is made of stone. It was constructed on the foundations of the levelled Turf Wall. There were gates on each side, with the north gate giving access beyond the wall.
A Roman road has been proved by LIDAR photography to have linked Coggabata with the nearby Roman fort at Kirkbride to the south-west.
There is a pele tower, Drumburgh Castle (shown above right), lying across the line of the north wall of the fort, built entirely of Roman stones.

## Garrison

The Notitia Dignitatum gives the garrison as the Second Cohort of Lingones but only a detachment could be accommodated in such a small fort.

## Excavations

The site was excavated in 1899, when the stone fort was revealed. A buttressed granary was found within the north-west angle of the fort.
Excavations in 1947 revealed that the stone fort had been built within a slightly larger fort whose clay ramparts had been levelled. It is presumed that the earthwork fort had been added to the initial Turf Wall version of Hadrian's Wall in Cumbria, and that the stone fort replaced it when the Turf Wall was re-built in stone. This would date the stone fort to about 160 AD.
No sign of a vicus has yet been detected near to the fort.
# Jarovići (Goražde)

Jarovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 35, all Bosniaks.
# Ceratobranchia

Ceratobranchia is a genus of characins found in tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently 5 recognized species in this genus:
* Ceratobranchia binghami C. H. Eigenmann, 1927
* Ceratobranchia delotaenia Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1990
* Ceratobranchia elatior Tortonese, 1942
* Ceratobranchia joanae Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1990
* Ceratobranchia obtusirostris C. H. Eigenmann, 1914
# Caroline Pignat

Caroline Pignat is an Irish Canadian author and English teacher.

## Biography

Caroline Pignat is a graduate of University of Ottawa. Her work has been published in magazines, including Highlights for Children, Clubhouse and Clubhouse Jr., Storyteller, Guideposts, Guideposts for Kids, Living Faith for Kids, Capital Parent, The Word Among Us, and Focus on the Family. She wrote the family activities booklets, A Circle of Love (November 2006) and In the Presence of the Lord (November 2007).
Pignat's first young adult novel Egghead was published in 2008. Egghead is Will Reid, the target of Shane, the Grade 9 bully.
In 2009 Pignat won her first Governor General's Award for her second young adult novel, Greener Grass: The Famine Years. Greener Grass is set in the land of Pignat's birth. Novels three and four, Wild Geese and Timber Wolf, are both sequels to Greener Grass. Characters are following during their adventures in North America. In novel five, Unspeakable, the main character is a survivor of the sinking of the Empress of Ireland. Pignat's second Governor General's Award came in 2015 for her sixth novel The Gospel Truth. Originally novel six was to be focused on a character from Greener Grass, but became the story of a number of characters on a Southern tobacco plantation. In novel seven, Pignat has five grade 12 students caught by surprise during a school lockdown. Pignat's latest book, Poetree, is a picture book of acrostic poetry about trees. It is a collaboration with award-winning illustrator François Thisdale.

## Selected works

* Egghead, Red Deer Press, (2008)
* Greener Grass: The Famine Years, Red Deer Press, (2008)
* Wild Geese, Red Deer Press, (2010)
* Timber Wolf, Red Deer Press, (2011)
* Unspeakable, Penguin Canada, (2014)
* The Gospel Truth, Red Deer Press, (2014)
* Shooter, Penguin Canada, (May 3, 2016)
* Poetree, Illustrated by Francois Thisdale, Red Deer Press, (June 2, 2018)
# ATL Rock School

ATL Rock School was a BBC Northern Ireland television programme, part of ATL TV. The programme aimed to highlight new music bands in Northern Ireland.
Band members had to be aged between 16 and 21 and resident in Northern Ireland. Judges looked for entries from every style and genre, from pop to heavy metal and everything in between. It was broadcast as part of Across the Line on BBC Radio Ulster.
Past winners of the competition:
* 2008 - The Good Fight
* 2007 - Nice'n'Sleezy
* 2006 - The Tides
# Iridium tetroxide

Iridium tetroxide (IrO$_4$, Iridium(VIII) oxide) is a binary compound of oxygen and iridium in oxidation state +8. This compound was formed by photochemical rearrangement of [(η$^1$-O$_2$)IrO$_2$] in solid argon at a temperature of 6 K (−267.15 °C; −448.87 °F). At higher temperatures, the oxide is unstable. The detection of the iridium tetroxide cation IrO$^+$ $_4$ by infrared photodissociation spectroscopy with formal oxidation state +9 has been reported, the highest currently known of any element. However no salts are known, as attempted production of an Ir(IX) salt such as IrO$_4$SbF$_6$ did not result in anything.
# If You Need Me

"If You Need Me" is a 1963 song co-written and originally recorded by Wilson Pickett. It was made into a bigger hit by Solomon Burke, who sent the song to #2 on the R&B charts that year.

## Overview

The song was written by Wilson Pickett with two former members of the Satintones, Robert Bateman (who had also co-written "Please Mr. Postman") and Sonny Sanders. It was recorded originally by Pickett on March 15, 1963, for Lloyd Price's Detroit-based Double L Records. It had been rejected by Jerry Wexler (Atlantic), who nevertheless had purchased the publishing rights. According to Burke, Pickett gave the song to him on a tour bus: "Wilson sang the song for me in a bus on a tour. I loved it so much that I got Wilson to do it. Atlantic refused to sign him at that time, so we got Wilson to release the song on the Lloyd-Logan label. We were the best of friends. As a matter of fact, I promoted his record and he promoted mine." However, Pickett claims Wexler lifted it from demo tapes he had sent Atlantic. Burke recalled in 2003: "I was furious when Wexler rejected Pickett", and when radio personality the Magnificent Montague started spinning Pickett's original version, Wexler rushed out Burke's, with both in Billboard 's "Singles Review" column on April 13 and both featured on Billboard's "Artists' Biographies" on May 4, 1963. Although Burke ultimately won the chart war, Burke broke rank and supported his rival: "I would go to the radio stations and say, ‘Hi, I'm Solomon Burke, and I'm here promoting the new record “If You Need Me”…by Wilson Pickett.’"

## Release and reaction

Despite his efforts, Burke's version jockeyed with Pickett's for position in the Hot 100, before "beating Pickett to the punch" because of "Solomon’s popularity and Atlantic’s distribution." Both versions had Cissy Houston singing backup vocals. Despite his anger, in 1964, Pickett signed with Atlantic because he needed the "bread." While Burke's version spent 5 weeks at #2 in the R&B charts in the American summer of 1963, kept from the number one position by Jackie Wilson's "Baby Workout" and Sam Cooke's "Another Saturday Night", Pickett's original stalled at #64 in the Pop charts and #30 on the R&B chart. "If You Need Me" was "the first of several great preaching scorchers": "Can’t Nobody Love You", "You’re Good For Me", and "Goodbye Baby, Baby Goodbye", which were all arranged by Gary Sherman, the man behind many Garnet Mimms hits.

### Chart performance
#### Solomon Burke

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 37 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 2 |

#### Wilson Pickett

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 30 |

## Cover versions

* The song was covered by the Rolling Stones on their album 12 x 5 released in October 1964.
* It was covered by the Hep Stars in 1965 on the B-side of their third single and on their first live album Hep Stars on Stage.
* Tom Jones recorded the song as one of the tracks of his 1965 debut album Along Came Jones.
# Battle of Valencia

Battle of Valencia may refer to:
* 1130, the Battle of Valencia (1130) during the Reconquista
* 1762, the Battle of Valencia de Alcántara, an engagement during the Spanish invasion of Portugal
* 1808, the Battle of Valencia (1808) during the Peninsular War
* 1812, the Siege of Valencia (1812) during the Peninsular War
* 1970s and 1980s, the Battle of Valencia (cultural), a conflict about the identity of the Valencian people and the Land of Valencia symbols during Spanish democratic transition.
# Cobalt(II) hydride

Cobalt(II) hydride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula CoH$_2$. It has dark grey crystals. It oxidizes slowly in air and reacts with water.
Two forms of cobalt(II) hydride exist under high pressure. From 4 to 45 GPa there is a face-centred cubic form with formula CoH. This can be decompressed at low temperatures to form a metastable compound at atmospheric pressure. Over 45 GPa a cobalt(II) hydride CoH$_2$ also crystallises in a face-centred cubic form.

## Preparation

Cobalt(II) hydride can prepared by reacting phenylmagnesium bromide and cobalt(II) chloride in hydrogen gas:
    CoCl$_2$ + 2 C$_6$H$_5$MgBr + 2 H$_2$ → CoH$_2$ + 2 C$_6$H$_6$ + MgBr$_2$ + MgCl$_2$
# Chorthippus maritimus

Chorthippus maritimus is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Asia.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Chorthippus maritimus:
* Chorthippus maritimus huabeiensis Xia & Jin, 1982
* Chorthippus maritimus insularis (Storozhenko, 2002)
* Chorthippus maritimus jacutus (Storozhenko, 2002)
* Chorthippus maritimus karakalensis Sychev & Woznessenskij, 1995
* Chorthippus maritimus maritimus Mistshenko, 1951
* Chorthippus maritimus saitorum (Ishikawa, 2002)
# Hemicordylus nebulosus

Hemicordylus nebulosus is a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It is endemic to South Africa on the mist belt of northern slope of the Hottentots Holland Mountains. The scientific name, H. nebulosus means cloud or dark crag lizard. The name was given due to the melanistic body color. Other names include the dwarf cliff lizard, dwarf crag lizard, dark crag lizard and the cloudy crag lizard.
# Ithycythara

Ithycythara is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The spiral sculpture is lacking or consists of microscopic striae. There may be a peripheral keel and a few basal threads.
This genus is closely related to Pseudorhaphitoma.

## Distribution

Species in this marine genus of seasnails occur in the Western Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Species

Species within the genus Ithycythara include:
* Ithycythara acutangulus (Smith E. A., 1882)
* Ithycythara altaspira Paulmier, 2019
* Ithycythara antillensis Paulmier, 2019
* Ithycythara apicodenticulata Robba et al., 2003
* Ithycythara auberiana (d’Orbigny, 1847)
* Ithycythara chechoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2004
* Ithycythara cymella (Dall, 1889)
* Ithycythara eburnea Paulmier, 2019
* Ithycythara fasciata Paulmier, 2019
* Ithycythara funicostata Robba et al., 2006
* Ithycythara hyperlepta Haas, 1953
* Ithycythara lanceolata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Ithycythara oyuana (Yokoyama, 1922)
* Ithycythara parkeri Abbott, 1958
* Ithycythara penelope (Dall, 1919)
* Ithycythara pentagonalis (Reeve, 1845)
* Ithycythara psila (Bush, 1885)
* Ithycythara rubricata (Reeve, 1846)
* Ithycythara septemcostata (Schepman, 1913)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Ithycythara edithae Nowell-Usticke, 1971: synonym of Cryoturris edithae (Nowell-Usticke, 1971)
* † Ithycythara kellumi Fargo, W. G., 1953: synonym of Ithycythara psila (Bush, 1885)
* Ithycythara muricoides (C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of Ithycythara lanceolata (C. B. Adams, 1850)

### Extinct species

* † Ithycythara defuniak Gardner 1938
* † Ithycythara elongata Gabb 1873
* † Ithycythara ischna Woodring 1928
* Ithycythara lanceolata Adams 1850 (Recent and fossil)
* † Ithycythara maera Woodring 1928
* Ithycythara psila Bush 1885 (Recent and fossil)
* † Ithycythara psiloides Woodring 1928
* † Ithycythara scissa Woodring 1928
* † Ithycythara tarri Maury 1910
# Carl Jacobsen House

The Carl Jacobsen House is the former home of Carl Jacobsen and one of the listed buildings in the Carlsberg area of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

In 1880, Carl Jacobsen purchased the property Bakkegården next to his father's brewery and made it his family home. His wife Ottilia Jacobsen gave birth to their first child.
Between mid-1887 and January 1890 the couple lost four children to disease. Devastated by their loss, Carl Jacobsen demolished the old house and constructed a new home in the grounds. It was designed by the architect Hack Kampmann and completed in 1892.
After Carl Jacobsen's death in 1914, members of the family continued to live in the house until 1998. It was then refurbished and is now used by Carlsberg for meetings.

## Architecture

The house lies pulled back from the street and is entered through a rough iron gate flanked by Carlsberg Museum building on one side and a small round guardhouse on the other.
The right side of the house stands on a granite plinth and is built in red brick. The stills are made of glazed tiles and slate, and window frames are in red-painted wood.
A flight of stairs leads up to the entrance which is sheltered by a roof supported by granite columns. The lintel bears Carl and Otilia Jacobsen's names in French, Bien faire—laisser dire ("do the right thing and let people talk"), which is also seen on the high walls of the winter garden at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.
The left side of the main building is also in red brick and has a richly decorated facade. There are Zodiac symbols around the cornices.
The roof is clad in slate shingles and has copper flashings, ornamental chimneys and decorative wrought iron metalwork along the roof ridge.
Many of the building's decorations, both internally and externally, refer to the Jacobsen family or their brewery. Carl and Ottilia Jacobsen's names, as well as those of their children and of his parents and grand parents, from part of the decorations on the facade facing the garden.
The servants' wing is decorated with glazed ceramic reliefs of grasses and fruits created by K. Hansen Reistrup at Kähler's workshop.

## Garden

On the rear side of the house, a raised veranda with a rough iron balustrade runs along the full length of the building, overlooking the garden. A pavilion in Venetian style serves as a visual backdrop to the garden as seen from the house. It was completed by Hack Kampmann in 1895 and has an open front where two marble columns support three arches. A balustrade runs along the edge of the roof. Two parallel paths lined with copies of classical sculptures connect the two buildings.
Hackmann has also designed a thatched ice house which was built in 1896. In cold winters, the ice came from nearby Damhus Lake and was otherwise imported from Norway. Later the building was used for storing fruit and other produce from the garden.