OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FBP submachine gun

FBP is a 9 mm submachine gun originally developed from a design first conceived in 1940 by Gonçalves Cardoso, an officer of artillery in the Portuguese Army. The onset of World War II halted development of the weapon, which was further modified and put into production in 1948.

## History

The submachine gun was produced by the Fábrica de Braço de Prata weapon factory at Lisbon, whose initials FBP gave the name to the weapon, adopted for service as the m/948 in 1948. It utilized the large bolt and telescoping operating spring of the German MP40 submachine gun, and the collapsible wire stock of the American M3 submachine gun. Unusual for submachine guns, the m/948 was fitted with a barrel sleeve with a mount to accept the standard Portuguese Mauser bayonet.
The original version of the submachine gun (the FBP m/948) only allowed for fully automatic fire. An upgraded version ( designated FBP m/963) introduced in 1961 also allowed for semi-automatic fire.
The weapon was primarily issued to officers and NCOs in the Portuguese Armed Forces and security forces, along with quantities of ex-German MP 34 submachine guns. In Portuguese service it was used in combat in Angola, Portuguese Guinea, Mozambique, Portuguese India and Portuguese Timor. It was eventually replaced in service by the 9 mm Uzi and the collapsible-stock version of the standard m/961 G3 rifle.
In 1976 Fábrica Militar de Braço de Prata, led by Major Engenheiro Mário Tavares, developed a modernized version of the FBP with a barrel cooling sleeve, but it never entered production.

## Users

* Angola
* Portugal
# FBQ

FBQ or fBq can refer to:
* Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum, a privately owned museum in Al-Samriya, Qatar
* Bagworm moth, a family of moths, by Catalogue of Life identifier
* FBQ, a squadron within the No. 3 Flying Training School RAF in the United Kingdom; see List of RAF squadron codes
* Femtobecquerel, a unit of radiation equivalent to one quintillionth the amount of radioactive material needed for one nuclear decay per second
# Fabio Polloni

Fabio Polloni (born April 8, 1953) is an Italian former professional ice hockey player. He has been a coach with the Italy men's national ice hockey team since 2004.
Polloni served as an assistant coach for Team Italy at the 2006 Winter Olympics and as Italy's head coach at the 2008 IIHF World Championship.
# Facundo Ynsfrán

Dr. Facundo Ynsfrán Caballero (27 November 1860 – 9 January 1902) was Vice President of Paraguay from 1894 to 1898. He had previously served in Congress and founded Paraguay's School of Medicine. He was killed during an anti-Aceval tumult in Parliament on 9 January 1902.
# Fade Up

Fade Up is the debut single by French producer Zeg P. It features Belgian rapper Hamza and French rapper SCH. It peaked at number one in the French Singles Chart where it stayed for three non-consecutives weeks.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fade Up" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 2 |
| France (SNEP) | 1 |
| France Club 40 (SNEP) | 2 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Fade Up" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fairview Village, Pennsylvania

Fairview Village is an unincorporated community in Worcester Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Fairview Village is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 363 and Germantown Pike.

## Education

Methacton School District serves the area. Methacton High School is in the area.
# Aldo Protti

Aldo Protti (19 July 1920 – 10 August 1995) was an Italian baritone opera singer, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. He was particularly appreciated in Verdi roles, especially Rigoletto, his greatest role, but also as Alfio, Tonio, Gérard, Scarpia, etc.

## Life and career

Protti was born in Cremona. He studied in Parma, and made his debut in Pesaro, as Figaro, in 1948. He made his La Scala debut in 1950, as Amonasro. He did not appear there again until 1954 when he performed the title role in Rigoletto; and after this he performed regularly at La Scala for many years. He sang widely in Italy and Europe in the standard Italian repertory, and was described in 1972 by Italian music critic as "one of the most reliable baritone in the business".
In 1956, Protti appeared with the New York City Opera, in Rigoletto (with Norman Treigle as Sparafucile), Tosca (in Vladimir Rosing's staging), and the company premiere of Il trovatore (with Pier Miranda Ferraro). He made a belated debut at the Metropolitan Opera, as Rigoletto, in John Dexter's production, in 1985, at the age of sixty-five.
Aldo Protti died in Cremona on 10 August 1995, aged seventy-five.

## Abridged discography

* Giordano: Andrea Chénier (Callas, del Monaco; Votto, 1955) [live] EMI
* Leoncavallo: Pagliacci (Petrella, del Monaco; Erede, 1952) Decca
* Leoncavallo: Pagliacci (Beltrami, Poggi; Rapalo, 1958) Philips
* Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana (Nicolai, del Monaco; Ghione, 1954) Decca
* Mascagni: Cavalleria rusticana (Mancini, Poggi; Rapalo, 1958) Philips
* Verdi: Aida (Tebaldi, Stignani, del Monaco; Erede, 1952) Decca
* Verdi: Otello (Tebaldi, del Monaco; Erede, 1954) Decca
* Verdi: Otello (Tebaldi, del Monaco; Karajan, 1961) Decca
* Verdi: Rigoletto (Gueden, Simionato, del Monaco, Siepi; Erede, 1954) Decca
* Verdi: La traviata (Tebaldi, Poggi; Molinari-Pradelli, 1954) Decca
# Aldo Pignanelli

Aldo Rubén Pignanelli (24 April 1950 – 15 June 2019) was an Argentine accountant, and politician of the Justicialist Party. He was President of the Central Bank of Argentina between June and December 2002, when Eduardo Duhalde was president of the country.
# FASTK

Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FASTK gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family. This kinase was shown to be activated rapidly during Fas-mediated apoptosis in Jurkat cells. In response to Fas receptor ligation, it phosphorylates the apoptosis-promoting nuclear RNA-binding protein TIA1. The encoded protein is a strong inducer of lymphocyte apoptosis.
Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The longer one is located in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm, and the shorter one is 34 amino acids at the N-terminus, which is transported to the mitochondrion.
The mitochondrial FASTK isoform localizes in the mitochondrial granules, where it interacts with the GRSF1 protein and binds to mt-mRNA ND6, the template of the only protein encoded on the light strand of the mitochondrial genome. In the case of FASTK deletion, it was observed loss of ND6 mt-mRNA and a 50-60% decrease in the activity of complex I of the respiratory chain. However, overexpression of this protein resulted in the stabilization of ND6 mt-mRNA
Other variants exist, but their full-length natures have not yet been determined.
# Fairy Dreams

Fairy Dreams is a studio album by David Arkenstone, released by the record label Green Hill Productions in 2019. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Age Album.

## Track listing

* Twinklelace Glen
* The Water Fairy
* Dream Shadows
* Fairy Dreams
* The Dazzleforest Dance
* Nightfall
* The Evening Bells
* Tears Of The Forest
* The Magic Fairies
* The Fairy Pool
* Starpool
* The Magic Circle
* All tracks composed by David Arkenstone

## Personnel

* David Arkenstone – keyboards, guitar, percussion, panpipes
* Susan Craig Winsberg – flute
* Luanne Homzy - violin
# Fairy Chess Review

Fairy Chess Review (FCR) was a magazine that was devoted principally to fairy chess problems, but also included extensive original results on related questions in mathematical recreations, such as knight's tours and polyominoes (under the title of "dissections"), and chess-related word puzzles. It appeared six times per year and nine volumes were published, from 1930 to 1958.
Although they are often referred to under the title Fairy Chess Review, the first two volumes (August 1930 to June 1936) in fact bore the title The Problemist Fairy Chess Supplement. These were published by the British Chess Problem Society (BCPS) as an offshoot of their magazine The Problemist which began in 1926. The first two volumes were supported financially by the Falmouth businessman Charles Masson Fox who was also a problemist, who died in 1936.
From volume 3 onwards the FCR was independent of the BCPS, although most of its contributors were members. The editor from 1930 until August 1951 was Thomas Rayner Dawson who died in November that year. An "In Memoriam" issue was edited by C. E. Kemp in February 1952, and the magazine then continued under the editorship of Dennison Nixon (April 1952 to April 1956) and C. E. Kemp (June 1956 to April 1958).
# Falzarego

Falzarego may refer to:
* The Falzarego Pass, in Italy
* SS Falzarego, an Italian merchant ship in service 1960–64
# Alegres vacaciones

Alegres vacaciones (English: Happy Holidays) is a 1948 Spanish animated film by Arturo Moreno.
# Falling from Earth

Falling From Earth (Arabic: و على الأرض السماﺀ - wa-ala el ard el sama'a) is a 2007 Lebanese film written, produced and directed by Chadi Zeneddine. The film premiered on December 13, 2007 at the Dubai International Film Festival. It was running for the Muhr award
Falling From Earth is Zeneddine's first feature film.

## Synopsis

Youssef, a wise fool, lives in the remains of a building, collecting photographs of happy people. Behind each photograph lie millions of implosions of a city wounded by time. Chapter after chapter, they are all still waiting for ... Beirut.

## Director's Statement

I started shooting the film 3 years ago with a crew of mostly first-timers. The film was interrupted several times and so I would continue shooting every six months for a couple of days; the financial strain was burdening.... and I was falling apart at times. The project started with the internal fear and heaviness that I had felt due to post-war trauma after I returned to Beirut. It was in no way the physical war that had affected me: I had not lived it. But I could not ignore how mute and destroyed most of us are, despite the effort we put in denying and defying it all through our survival instincts.... but I also could not ignore that I was falling deep in love with the undying city. Some time later, when ‘another’ war broke out, I did remember the SOUND of it... It was haunting me everywhere I went, just like it does to the main character of the film: it has become our shadow and greatest enemy. Through different chapters that somehow represent several key dates in the perpetual conflict(s), I watch my characters lost and voiceless turning around in circles, still searching or waiting for a ‘no way’ out... indeed a ‘no way’ out, for they are not fallen angels, they are simple humans FALLING FROM EARTH and craving to stay in Beirut, where angels are reborn...

## Cast

* Rafik Ali Ahmad
* Carmen Lebbos
* Ammar Shalak
* Naya Salamé
* Yamen Sukkarieh
* Nicole Kamato
* Imad Creidi
* Christine Choueiri
* Pierre Dagher
* Ziad Said
* Amal Ftouni
* Georges Arbid

## Production

The film original title was Waiting for ... Beirut.
# Alejandro Ríos Valdivia

Tomás Alejandro Ríos Valdivia (September 29, 1901, Valparaíso, Chile – July 30, 2000, Santiago, Chile) was a Chilean pedagogue and politician, minister of state under presidents Gabriel González Videla and Salvador Allende, as well as deputy for Santiago between 1945 and 1953. He was a member of the Radical Party.

## Biography

His parents were Moisés Ríos González and Rita Valdivia Muñoz.
He studied at the Seminary of Santiago and then at the Liceo de Aplicación [es], also in the Chilean capital. He then entered the Pedagogical Institute of the University of Chile to study pedagogy. He graduated as a history and geography teacher in 1923.
He worked as a teacher at the Military School and the Higher Institute of Carabineros.
As such, during the government of González Videla he became Minister of Public Education. During his tenure in the portfolio, the Universidad Técnica del Estado, today the Universidad de Santiago, was formed.
In 1964, he formed the Movement for the Doctrinal Recovery of the Radical Party to support the presidential candidacy of Salvador Allende in that year's presidential elections.
With Allende in power, he served as the Minister of National Defense. He was elected as a deputy for the 7th Departmental Group of Santiago, first district, during the periods 1945–1949 and 1949–1953.
# Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom

33°46′20.39″N 84°23′5.57″W﻿ / ﻿33.7723306°N 84.3848806°W﻿ / 33.7723306; -84.3848806
Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom was a music venue located in Atlanta, Georgia that existed between 1974 and 1979. The original owners were Alex Cooley and Mark Golob. It was located in the Grand Ballroom of the Georgian Terrace Hotel at 663 Peachtree Street NE. It became the Agora Ballroom before closing in 1983. The structure burned down in 1987.
The 1969 Atlanta International Pop Festival was organized by a promotional team that included Chris Cowing, Robin Conant and Alex Cooley. Cooley was also one of the organizers of the Texas International Pop Festival a few weeks later on Labor Day weekend, as well as the second, and last, Atlanta International Pop Festival the following summer, and the Mar Y Sol Pop Festival in Puerto Rico from April 1–3, 1972.
Alex Cooley died on December 1, 2015, at the age of 75. A photo of the stage at Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom featuring Ted Nugent performing appears on the back cover of his first solo album, Ted Nugent.
# False castor oil plant

False castor oil plant is the common name of two plants:
* Datura stramonium (jimsonweed, thorn-apple, devil's snare), from Mexico
* Fatsia japonica (fatsi, paperplant), from Japan
# False box

False box or false boxwood is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Cornus florida, native to eastern North America and northern Mexico
* Gyminda
* Paxistima myrsinites, native to western North America
# False carrot

False carrot is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Turgenia
* Yabea
# Alex Smith (footballer, born 1944)

Robert Alexander Smith is the current kit manager at EFL Championship club Middlesbrough. He was previously a football player for several years with the same club and a player manager of Welsh club Bangor City.
An apprentice fitter before he became a footballer, Smith was on the books at Middlesbrough for four years before he made his first team debut. His debut came as a substitute in a 4–2 win over Bristol City in March 1966. He was in and out of the side for much of his career. He was transfer listed in May 1967 but stuck around, turning down a move to Blackburn Rovers in September 1971.
Smith eventually left Teesside in June 1972, becoming player-manager of Welsh side Bangor City. He returned to league football with Darlington in 1974.
He later fixed his sights on Non-League football, where his posts included a stint as player-coach with the Guisborough Town side that reached the FA Vase final, as well as being assistant to former Middlesbrough defender Peter Creamer at Evenwood Town in 1991. He later ran a sports shop, before returning to Middlesbrough during the 1996–97 season as their kit manager.
# Fancher, New York

Fancher is a hamlet in the town of Murray in Orleans County, New York, United States. The ZIP Code for Fancher is 14452. It is named after Edward Fernando Fancher, a native of Durham in Greene County, New York. Fancher was a minister and farmer who first settled in Carlton and then in Gaines before relocating to Murray. In 1887 he partnered with Charles F. Gwynne in the quarrying of Medina Sandstone. The following year he opened his own quarry on land purchased near Hulberton. After the establishment of a post office, the small settlement was named in Fancher's honor due to the massive quantity of sandstone shipped from the location by way of the Erie Canal and New York Central Railroad. Fancher served as the general manager of the Orleans County Quarry Company and was one of the more prominent quarry owners in Orleans County.
# Family Table Tennis

Family Table Tennis (Okiraku Ping Pong Wii in Japan) is a table tennis video game developed by Arc System Works for the Wii and Nintendo 3DS. It was released as a WiiWare launch title in Japan on March 25, 2008, and on May 26, 2008 in North America at a cost of 500 Wii Points. In the PAL regions, it was released on March 13, 2009 at a cost of 800 Wii Points.

## Gameplay

Family Table Tennis is a simplified table tennis simulation with the player controlling a member of a family, consisting of a mother, father, pre-teen son (Billy) and daughter (Sarah), against another in a game of table tennis. Similar to Wii Sports tennis, the movement of the character on screen is controlled by the computer, with the player swinging the Wii Remote like a paddle to serve and return the ball. The player can choose from four courts to play on, including a beach, a forest area, an amusement park, and a more traditional tournament hall.
Three minigames are also available outside the main game, including a rally mode where points are scored according to the number of returns in the current rally, a target mode where the player must aim the ball at certain points on the table, and a game where you must hit specific types of fruit.

## Reception

IGN was not impressed with the game, giving it a 2.5 out of 10 and citing ugly graphics with "heinous" character designs, a constrained presentation and "boring and shallow" gameplay. It fared slightly better with Nintendo Life, which thought the game's simplicity makes it suitable for younger children, but is otherwise lacking substance for the average gamer.
However, Wired's Chris Kohler thought it offered the best value of the Japanese WiiWare launch titles, calling it a "standout" while also taking into consideration the low price. The only person to verifiably beat the game on its hardest level to date is Brian Lovejoy Phillips.
# Alexander MacPherson

Alexander MacPherson, (1847 – 17 December 1935), was an English architect. Although born in Nottingham he worked for the majority of his career in and around Derby, where he had moved in 1880. He served as president of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Architectural Society.

## Career

He was for many years in partnership with architect W. E. Richardson. He also worked in conjunction with surveyor John Ward, who subcontracted architectural work to him, although sometimes signing drawings produced by MacPherson.
MacPherson worked in a variety of styles from the baroque of department stores such as the Co-Operative Central Halls he designed in Derby and elsewhere, to the 'Queen Anne' of the now demolished Children's Hospital in Derby. He was however, perhaps happiest designing in the Tudor style made popular during the Arts and Crafts movement. Buildings such as Littleover Old Hall, Derbyshire (1898), Reginald Street Public Baths, Derby (1904), Victoria Street Tramways Office, Derby (1904), and the workers' houses he built for the Liversage Charity Estate and Haslam foundry in Derby are characteristic of this style. MacPherson's interiors were often crammed with richly carved woodwork. His rooms in Aston Hall, Aston upon Trent, and the Friary, Friargate, Derby, are good surviving examples of this style.
In later years he increasingly adopted the classical style, his work for the Walker Okeover family of Osmaston Manor, Derbyshire, being a good example of this period in his career. His last known major work, Bemrose School in Derby, is a powerful essay in the pared down classical style (1928–30), which has recently been altered.
Many of MacPherson's buildings have been destroyed. Two conservation areas within the City of Derby, Chester Green and Nottingham Road have, however, been created to protect his buildings.

## Notable works

* Derbyshire Hospital for Sick Children 1882-83
* St George's Church, Derby 1890
* Stud House, Lime Avenue, Osmaston Manor, Derbyshire 1897
* Littleover Old Hall 1898
* Derby Friendly and Trade Societies’ Hall (Unity Hall), Normanton Road/Burton Road, Derby 1903 (demolished)
* Reginald Street Public Baths, Derby 1904
* New School for Weak Minded Children, Osmaston Road, Derby 1904
* Co-operative Central Warehouse, Wood Street, Derby 1904
* Victoria Street Tramways Office, Derby 1903-04 (now Post Office)
* Memorial railing at “The Boden Pleasance”, Bold Street, Derby 1910 (north east of St Werburgh’s Church - now covered by a multi-storey car park)
* T.E. Yeomans and Sons, tobacconists, St. Peter’s Street, Derby 1914
* Co-operative Society Stores, East Street/Exchange Street, Derby 1914
* Derbyshire Hospital for Sick Children, North Street, Derby 1914 (new outpatients department)
* Bemrose School, Uttoxeter New Road, Derby 1928-30
# GAIT element

The gamma interferon inhibitor of translation element or GAIT element is a cis-acting RNA element located in the 3'-UTR of the ceruloplasmin (Cp) mRNA.
The GAIT element forms a stem-loop secondary structure. The GAIT element is involved in selective translational silencing of the Cp transcript within monocytic cells, but not hepatic cells. Cp is a multifunctional, copper-containing glycoprotein produced by the liver and secreted into the plasma for its role in copper and iron homeostasis. Ceruloplasmin is also an acute-phase protein produced by monocytes, and its plasma concentration can double during multiple inflammatory conditions through increased Cp production by monocytic cells after stimulation by interferon gamma (IFNγ). Plasma Cp has been reported to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis, carotid restenosis after endarterectomy, and myocardial infarction. Translational silencing of Cp, and possibly other transcripts, mediated by the GAIT element may contribute to the resolution of the local inflammatory response following cytokine activation of macrophages.
The silencing of Cp protein translation in IFN-gamma-stimulated monocytes is accomplished by binding of the IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) inhibitor complex to the GAIT element. The GAIT complex consists of the proteins ribosomal protein L13a, glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase, NS1-associated protein-1, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
# 1,5-Methano(10)annulene

1,5-Methano[10]annulene, 1,5-methanoazulene or homoazulene is a hydrocarbon with chemical formula C$_{11}$H$_{10}$.
# Dunathan stereoelectronic hypothesis

Dunathan stereoelectronic hypothesis is a concept in chemistry to explain the stereospecefic cleavage of bonds using pyridoxal phosphate. This occurs because stereoelectronic effects controls the actions of the enzyme.

## History

Before the correlation between fold type and reaction correlation of proteins were understood, Harmon C. Dunathan, a chemist at Haverford College proposed that the bond that is cleaved using pyridoxal is perpendicular to the system. Though an important concept in bioorganic chemistry, it is now known that enzyme conformations play a critical role in the final chemical reaction.

## Mode of action

The transition state is stabilized by the extended pi bond network (formation of anion). Furthermore hyperconjugation caused by the extended network draws electrons from the bond to be cleaved, thus weakening the chemical bond and making it labile The sigma bond that is parallel to the pi bond network will break. The bond that has the highest chance of being cleaved is one with the largest HOMO-LUMO overlap. This effect might be effected by electrostatic effects within the enzyme.

## Applications

This was seen in transferase and future interests lie in decarboxylation in various catalytic cycles.
# Franklin Township Public Schools

Franklin Township Public Schools may refer to:
* Franklin Township Public Schools (Somerset County, New Jersey)
* Franklin Township Public Schools (Gloucester County, New Jersey)