OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amblyomma variegatum

Amblyomma variegatum, commonly known as the tropical bont tick, is a species of tick of the genus Amblyomma endemic to Africa. It has spread from its centre of origin to several countries, including the Caribbean islands, where it is known as the Senegalese tick (due to the suspected introduction of the tick from cattle imports from that country) and the Antigua gold tick. They are vividly coloured (especially the males) and have a substantial impact on livestock, primarily through their transmission of diseases. They are three-host hard ticks (where each life stage completes a blood meal on a particular host before dropping off and ecdysis) that have been found on a variety of domesticated species such as camels, cattle, goats, sheep, dogs, and various species of wildlife.

## Control

Control programmes have not fared as well as for Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) spp. due to the wider host range. Kelly et al. 2014 obtained good results using livestock tags impregnated with an attraction-aggregation-attachment pheromone and acaricide. Their method shows promise for use elsewhere, if the problem of thick vegetation accidentally rubbing off the tags can be resolved. Maranga et al. 2003 uses a AAA pheromone very differently, combined with CO$_2$ in a site on the ground instead of on a host. Over the next three hours, 90% of A. variegatum within a close distance had travelled to the attracting site and those further away were somewhat attracted. Combining Maranga's technique with an acaricide protects a corral or feedlot area.
# Diocese of Panama

Diocese of Panama may refer to:
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Panamá
* Anglican Diocese of Panama
# Ampollino Lake

Ampollino Lake is a lake in the Province of Catanzaro, Province of Cosenza and Province of Crotone of Calabria, Italy. The reservoir was built in 1926.
* This Calabrian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andrei Rybalko

Andrei Rybalko (born 5 June 1972) is a Ukrainian former professional tennis player.

## Career

Born in Kiev, Rybalko competed on the professional tour during the 1990s and had a career high singles ranking of 239, mostly playing at Challenger level. He made the occasional ATP Tour main draw appearance and reached the final qualifying round at the 1994 US Open.
Between 1994 and 2000 he was a regular member of the Ukraine Davis Cup team, appearing in a total of 14 ties. He won six singles rubbers for Ukraine, which included a victory over Norway's Christian Ruud, then ranked 61 in the world. In his Davis Cup career he also managed to take a set off top 10 player Goran Ivanisevic in 1996 and the following year pushed Tim Henman to five sets.
Rybalko, a former coach of Andriy Medvedev, is now based in Germany.
# 1951 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1951.

## Archosaurs
### Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Montanoceratops | Valid | Charles M. Sternberg | Late Cretaceous (Edmontonian) | St. Mary River Formation | Canada ( Alberta)  USA ( Montana) | A leptoceratopsid. | Montanoceratops |
| Pachysuchus | Nomen dubium | Young | Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) | Lufeng Formation | China | A dubious basal sauropodomorph. | |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Baurocynodon | Junior synonym | Brink | Late Permian | Dicynodon Assemblage Zone | | A junior synonym of Nanictosaurus. |
| Gomphodontoides | Jr. synonym | Brink and Kitching | Middle Triassic | Burgersdorp Formation | | A junior synonym of Diademodon. |
| Silphedocynodon | Junior synonym | Brink | Late Permian | Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone | | A junior synonym of Procynosuchus. |
| Walteria | Preoccupied | Brink and Kitching | Middle Permian | Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone | South Africa | A junior homonym of Walteria Schulze, 1885; renamed Karroowalteria Kuhn, 1938 |
# Esperanza Elena Caro

Esperanza Elena Caro (1906–1985) was a Spanish embroiderer from Seville. She is remembered for the many richly embroidered religious works she created, especially those created after she took over the family workshop in 1943. Prominent works include the embroidered mantles and insignia she created over the years for the Virgen de Madre de Dios de la Palma and the Esperanza de Triana in connection with the Holy Week processions in the city. In 1971, she was honoured with the Gold Medal of Labour.

## Early life

Born in La Campana, Province of Seville, on 4 September 1906, Esperanza Elena Caro was the daughter of Manuel Elena and Concepción Caro. After attending school in the Franciscan convent of Santa María del Socorro, she learnt all the skills of embroidery from her aunt Victoria who in 1917 had established a studio with her brother José Caro Márquez.

## Career

As early as 1924, Elena Caro acquired increasing responsibility for the family workshop, she created the embroidered decorations for the canopy of the Hermandad de Monte-Sion [es], but the work was lost during the Spanish Civil War. In 1940, Elena Caro created one of her earlier works, the insignia of Esperanza Macarena, embroidering gold and coloured silks on red and green velvet. In the mid-1940s, she and her workshop colleagues embroidered a mantle designed by José Recio as well as the canopy for the Virgen de las Aguas del Museo which included a depiction of the Assumption in coloured silks.
Elena Caro went on to embroider attire for the Virgen de la Macarena (skirt 1937, mantle and Coronation cloak, 1964, also insignia), and various cloaks for the Virgen de Madre de Dios de la Palma and for Esperanza de Triana (from 1948 to 1994).
Esperanza Elena Caro died in Seville on 6 March 1985.

## Awards

In May 1964, Elena Caro received the Medal of Seville (bronze) and in 1971 she was honoured with the Gold Medal of Labour. In 1986, a passage in Seville was named Esperanza Elena Caro in her honour.
# Agia Marina

Agia Marina may refer to several locations:
In Greece:
* Agia Marina, Achaea, in the municipal unit Tritaia, Achaea
* Agia Marina, Crete, near Chania, Crete
* Agia Marina, Elis, in Elis
* Agia Marina, Kavala, in Kavala (regional unit)
* Agia Marina, Leros, in Leros, Aegean Islands
* Agia Marina, Zakynthos, on Zakynthos, Ionian Islands
* Agia Marina, Kasos, on Kasos, Dodecanese
In Cyprus:
* Agia Marina (Skylloura), in Northern Cyprus
* Agia Marina, Nicosia, in Nicosia District
* Ayia Marina Khrysokhous, in Paphos District, north of Polis
* Ayia Marina Kelokedharon, in Paphos District, northeast of Paphos
Ships
# Agneta Wrede's vestibule

Agneta Wrede's vestibule is a room in the upper floor of Åkeshov Palace in Bromma, outside Stockholm, Sweden. The room is named after Baroness Agneta Wrede af Elimä (1718–1800), and who lived in the palace during 1747–1800. The room is richly decorated and painted in Rococo style. The decoration of the suite depicts a rural idyll. The entire interior remains authentic.

## History

In 1720, Åkeshov palace was bought by the at the time Chancellor of Justice, Baron Gabriel Stierncrona, who converted it with subordinate farms in Spånga and Järfälla parishes. The next owner was the then only eight-year-old son David.
The paintings in Agneta Wrede's vestibule were stored at the beginning of the 20th century, but were later found after many years in the attic of St. Erik's hospital.
Stockholm City Museum spearheaded an effort to return the paintings to their original setting. During the restoration, Agneta Wrede's vestibule were restored and the paintings in the upper hall skillfully copied by the artist John Broberg and Brita Juel-Soop.

## Gallery

* Agneta Wrede's atrium
* Agneta Wrede's atrium 2
* The eastern part with the long wall
* The long wall
* The western part
# Agios Georgios, Corfu

Agios Georgios (Greek: Άγιος Γεώργιος meaning Saint George) is a village and a former municipality on the island of Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is part of the municipality North Corfu, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the northwestern part of Corfu and has a land area of 39.445 square kilometres (15.230 square miles) and a population of 2,992 (2021 census). The seat of the municipality was the town of Agros.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Agios Georgios is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Agros (Agros, Aspiotades, Manatades, Rafalades)
* Agios Athanasios
* Arkadades
* Armenades (Armenades, Agios Georgios, Termenades)
* Afionas (Afionas, Afionitika)
* Dafni (Dafni, Gavrades)
* Drosato
* Kavvadades (Kavvadades, Arillas, Saoulatika)
* Kastelannoi Gyrou (Kastelannoi, Troumpettas)
* Mesaria (Mesaria, Kopsocheilades)
* Pagoi (Pagoi, Agios Georgios Pagon, Prinylas, Vatonies)
* Rachtades
* Chorepiskopoi

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1991 | 4,492 |
| 2001 | 4,958 |
| 2011 | 3,431 |
| 2021 | 2,992 |
# Agrococcus jenensis

Agrococcus jenensis is the type species of the bacterial genus Agrococcus. It is notable for having diaminobutyric acid in its cell wall peptidoglycans.
# Agrococcus carbonis

Agrococcus carbonis is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Agrococcus which has been isolated from soil from a coal mine.
# Agrococcus citreus

Agrococcus citreus is a bacterium from the genus Agrococcus which has been isolated from a wall painting from the chapel of Herberstein in Styria.
# Agnes Hotot

Agnes Hotot (fl. 1395) was an English noblewoman known for besting a man in a lance fight. According to Arthur Collins, writing in 1741, an unspecified monk recorded that Hotot took her father's place in a duel after he fell ill, disguising herself as a man, and only revealed her true identity after knocking her opponent off his horse. When Hotot later married into the Dudley family of Clapton, Northamptonshire (now Clopton), the Dudleys commemorated her exploits with a new crest depicting a woman wearing a war helmet.
More modern accounts of Agnes Hotot's story have altered and combined it with the Clopton ghost story of "Skulking Dudley", painting Agnes as the virtuous daughter of an immoral man from the Dudley family. In this version, Agnes takes her father's place in the duel after he cowardly feigns illness. She ends up marrying her opponent.

## Biography

Agnes Hotot was a young heiress of the family of Hotot. Her father was Sir John Hotot.
Hotot's father was involved in a dispute with a man named Ringsley, and in order to settle it, they arranged to have a lance fight. Shortly before the duel, however, Hotot's father fell ill with gout, so "rather than he should lose the land, or suffer in his honor", Hotot disguised herself in her father's armour and fought in his place at the tourney. She knocked Ringsley off his horse. As her opponent lay in the dirt, Hotot took off her helmet and let down her hair to reveal her true identity. Some accounts state that she also removed her breastplate to expose herself as a woman.
In 1395, Hotot married into the Northamptonshire Dudleys of Clapton (now Clopton). The Dudley family created a new crest in commemoration of Hotot's lance victory, which included "a woman's bust, her hair disheveled, bosom bare, a helmet on her head, with the stay or throat-latch down", and the Dudley family displayed this crest for many years afterwards. Hotot's story was recorded by a monk in the village of Clapton.
More modern accounts of Hotot have combined her story with the legend of "Skulking Dudley": a man from the Dudley family who, after supposedly committing murder in the 1300s, returned to haunt Clopton villagers in the early 20th century. In this modern version, Agnes is the daughter of Skulking Dudley; her father offends a nearby landowner, then cowardly feigns illness to escape the duel, and Agnes takes his place to save the family honour. Although she loses the fight, her opponent discovers her identity, spares her life, and marries her.
# Ernst Friedrich Apelt

Ernst Friedrich Apelt (3 March 1812 in Reichenau, Saxony – 27 October 1859 in Oppelsdorf, Upper Lusatia, Saxony) was a German philosopher and entrepreneur.

## Life

Apelt graduated from secondary school in Zittau and entered the University of Jena in 1831. He then continued his studies at the University of Leipzig. He received his doctorate in 1835 and four years later completed his habilitation in Jena. He taught there from 1840 and became a full professor in 1856.
Apelt was a student of Jakob Friedrich Fries, succeeding him at the University of Jena. He was the principal contributor to the Abhandlungen der Fries'sche Schule, which he founded with Matthias Jakob Schleiden.
He was also one of the early scholars of the life and work of Johannes Kepler, a precursor of Alexandre Koyré. His son Otto Friedrich Apelt made important contributions to the debate on the nature of the categories of Aristotle.

## Works

* Die Epochen der Geschichte der Menschheit. Eine historisch-philosophische Skizze. Mauke, Jena 1845–1846, 2 vols. (volume 1), (volume 2)
* Johann Keplers astronomische Weltansicht. Weigel, Leipzig 1849.
* Die Reformation der Sternkunde. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Culturgeschichte. Mauke, Jena 1852.
* Die Theorie der Induktion. Engelmann, Leipzig 1854.
* Metaphysik. Engelmann, Leipzig 1857.
* Religionsphilosophie. Ed by Gustav Wilhelm Frank. Engelmann, Leipzig 1860.
# Ernst Frick (painter)

Ernst Frick (1881–1956) was a Swiss painter.

## Biography

Frick was born in Knonau, the son of a travelling salesman. Frick was a founder, who became a union member and then anarchist. He was editor of anarchist newspaper Weckruf (1904-1906). He served a year in prison (1912-1913) for his involvement in liberating a Russian anarchist from incarceration in Zurich. From 1911, he lived with Frieda Gross-Schloffer, wife of psychoanalyst Otto Gross, then from 1920, with photographer Margarethe Fellerer, whom he married in 1941. He became a painter at the urging of Artur Segal, and published essays on archaeology and the history of language.
# Etaxalus rotundipennis

Etaxalus rotundipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1976.
# Ahn Sang-soo

Ahn Sang-soo may refer to:
* Ahn Sang-soo (Changwon mayor) (born 1946), former chairman of the Grand National Party
* Ahn Sang-soo (Incheon mayor) (born 1946), former mayor of Incheon and 2012 presidential candidate
* Ahn Sang-soo (typographic designer) (born 1952), South-Korean typographic designer
# Euchaetes fusca

Euchaetes fusca is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found from the south-western United States (including California and Arizona) to Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 34 mm.
# Ainvelle

Ainvelle may refer to:
* Ainvelle, Haute-Saône, a commune of France
* Ainvelle, Vosges, a commune of France
# Eucalyptus canescens

Eucalyptus canescens, commonly known as the Ooldea Range mallee or Beadell's mallee, depending on subspecies, is a species of mallee that is endemic to southern Australia. It has rough bark from the base of the trunk to the thicker branches, smooth bark on the thin branches, egg-shaped to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, creamy white flowers and smooth cup-shaped to conical, and sometimes ribbed fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus canescens is a mallee that sometimes grows to 3 metres (10 ft) high but is often low and spreading, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, flaky bark from the base of the trunk to the branches as thin as 5 cm (2.0 in), and smooth, light grey bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped leaves 60–100 millimetres (2.4–3.9 in) long and 45–55 mm (1.8–2.2 in) wide. Adult leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, the same dull bluish to greyish green colour on both sides, with a blade that is usually 75–125 millimetres (3.0–4.9 in) long and 20–58 mm (0.8–2.3 in) wide on a petiole 15–25 mm (0.6–1.0 in) long. The flowers buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle 8–22 mm (0.3–0.9 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) wide with an operculum that is rounded to conical, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and usually has a few striations. The fruit are cup-shaped, cylindrical, hemispherical or conical, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus canescens was first formally described in 1998 by Dean Nicolle, and the description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (canescens) is a Latin word meaning "grey" or "hoary", referring to the grey general appearance of the type subspecies.
Nicolle described two subspecies that have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Eucalyptus canescens subsp. canescens, the Ooldea Range mallee, has its twigs, buds and fruit covered with a powdery white bloom, greyish leaves and more strongly ribbed fruit;
* Eucalyptus canescens subsp. beadellii, Beadell's mallee, lacks the whitish bloom.
The name beadellii commemorates the surveyor and explorer Len Beadell.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies canescens grows on sand dunes or on sand plains in the southern part of the Great Victoria Desert from near Cook to near Maralinga in South Australia and extending into Western Australia. Subspecies beadellii is rare, only known from near the Cook-Vokes Hill track.
# Akaflieg München Mü9

The Akaflieg München Mü9 is a tail-less light aircraft that was designed in Germany in 1932.

## Development

Construction of the tail-less Mü9 was almost complete when further work was abandoned due to the negative experiences of contemporary tail-less aircraft builders and the far from satisfactory Akaflieg München Mü5 Wastl. The sharply tapered wing was to have had moderate sweep on the leading edge and zero sweep on the trailing edge with small vertical surfaces at the wing-tips. The fuselage pod was to support the engine in the nose, house the cabin amidships and the tailwheel at the extreme rear, with no fin or rudder, (at least as initially designed), as well as the mountings for the main undercarriage legs which were to have been angled outwards to provide adequate track.

## Specifications (Mü9)

Data from Mü9
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 4.26 m (14 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (161.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 360 kg (794 lb)
* Gross weight: 700 kg (1,543 lb)
Performance
# Akaflieg München Mü5 Wastl

The Akaflieg München Mü5 Wastl is a glider that was designed and built in Germany in 1924.

## Development

Tailless aircraft have been the dream of many aircraft designers in their quest for reduced drag and greater aerodynamic efficiency, with the students and faculty at Akaflieg München equally fascinated by aircraft without tails. To research the performance and handling of tailless aircraft the students designed and built the Mü5 Wastl, consisting of a highly swept wing, mounted on a pylon above a streamlined fuselage pod, and wingtip panels mounted with marked anhedral.
Nicknamed “Fliegendes Ei” – “Flying Egg” the Mü5 Wastl was not very successful with a longest flight time of only 15s before the aircraft crashed due to the starboard wing dropping and contacting the ground, which had been a persistent problem in all flight attempts before the final hop.
Egon Scheibe, a notable glider designer of later years, who was one of the students at Akaflieg München at the time of the Mü5 Wastl, is quoted as saying “Unser einziger Trost war daß es anderen Leuten mit schwanzlosen Flugzeugen ähnlich erging.“ – (The only consolation is that other flying wings have had similar problems). Incidentally, the 'Flying Egg' name would be used later by Akaflieg Graz for their experimental G23 glider of 1941 that was designed around the same format.

## Variants
### Akaflieg München Mü7

    To investigate the properties of the Mü5 Wastl's wing and develop a sailplane for weak thermals, it was proposed by Egon Scheibe to fit a conventional fuselage to the Mü5 Wastl wing, but lack of time meant that hardware was not forthcoming.

## Specifications (Mü5 Wastl)

Data from Mü5 Wastl
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 2.0 m (6 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 13.4 m (44 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 11 m$^2$ (118 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16.4
* Empty weight: 140 kg (308.6 lb)
* Gross weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
Performance
# Estadio Carlos Miranda

Estadio Municipal Carlos Miranda is a multi-purpose stadium in Comayagua, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Hispano FC. The stadium holds 10,000 people.

## History

The stadium was proposed by Comayagua mayor Carlos Miranda with the objective of promoting athletics among young people and attracting tourists to the city.
The stadium was financed with funding from the national government, loans from the private sector, and municipal resources and collections. It was designed by the firm "Perspectives Arquitectonicas."
The stadium was completed in 2005 as a multi-use facility with capacity for 10,000 people. The stadium is used mainly for soccer games and serves as the headquarters of the Hispano F.C., a member of the Honduran National Soccer League. The first international match played at Estadio Carlos Miranda was held in January 2006, between C.D. Motagua and Liga Deportiva Alajuelense with a 5–3 victory for the Hondurans.

## Events

The Estadio Carlos Miranda hosted the following major international football events:
| Competition | Years |
| CONCACAF Under-20 Championship | 2007 (Qualifying tournament) |
| CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship | 2012 (Qualifying tournament) |
| CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship | 2016 (Qualifying tournament) |
| UNCAF U-19 Tournament | 2018 |
# Eucephalus (plant)

Eucephalus is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Eucephalus is a perennial up to 160 cm (64 inches) tall. It has numerous flower heads, some species with both ray disc florets but others with only disc florets. Disc florets are nearly always yellow in the genus, but ray florets can be white, pink, purple, or violet.

## Species

* Eucephalus breweri - California Nevada Oregon
* Eucephalus elegans - Nevada Oregon Idaho Montana Wyoming Utah Colorado
* Eucephalus engelmannii - California Nevada Utah Colorado Idaho Montana Washington British Columbia Alberta
* Eucephalus glabratus - California Oregon
* Eucephalus glaucescens Washington
* Eucephalus gormanii - Oregon
* Eucephalus ledophyllus - California Oregon Washington
* Eucephalus paucicapitatus - Washington British Columbia Alberta
* Eucephalus tomentellus - California Oregon
* Eucephalus vialis - California Oregon
# Eupithecia daemionata

Eupithecia daemionata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia, Japan and Taiwan.
# Eupithecia curacautinae

Eupithecia curacautinae is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the regions of Biobio (Nuble Province) and Araucania (Malleco Province) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Northern Valdivian Forest Biotic Province.
The length of the forewings is about 7.8 mm for males and 8 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing in December and February.

## Etymology

The specific name is based on the type locality.
# Eupithecia dalhousiensis

Eupithecia dalhousiensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan and the western Himalayas (northern Pakistan and northern India).
The wingspan is about 24–29 mm for males and 30–37 mm for females. The fore- and hindwings are pale brown to fawn.
The larvae are thought to feed on the cones of Pinus species.