OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foettingeriidae

The Foettingeriidae are a family of apostome ciliates of the order Apostomatida. Like other apostomes, they are symbiotic with Crustacea, and live in microbial cysts on their host's exoskeleton for most of their life. They excyst, or leave their cysts, when their hosts molt their exoskeleton in order to feed on the exuvial fluids trapped in their host's molted exoskeleton.

## Subfamilies

Genera of the family Foettingeriidae are separated into the exuviotrophs and the histotrophs.

### Exuviotrophs

The exuviotrophs are a group of genera of the Foettingeriidae. They only feed on the exuvial fluids trapped in the host's cast-off exoskeleton.

### Histotrophs

The histotrophs are another group of foettingeriid genera. Like the exuviotrophs, they feed on exuvial fluids of cast-off exoskeletons. They also excyst after their host dies naturally by injury and feed on the tissue fluids of the host's corpse.

## Life cycle
### Encysted state

Protozoa of the family Foettingeriidae are called phoronts when they are encysted. While the phoront is encysted, it does not feed. Phoronts are encysted primarily on the gills of crustacea. Phoronts are more likely to be encysted on smaller crustacea than larger crustacea.

### Metamorphosis

Phoronts go through metamorphosis to prepare for excystation. Metamorphosis changes the body shape, organization, and physiology of the phoront to allow for rapid ingestion and storage of large amounts of food. Histotrophic phoronts metamorphose within a few hours of encysting on their hosts. Exuviotrophic phoronts can remain dormant for months after encysting and only metamorphose immediately before their hosts molt their exoskeleton.

### Engorged state

After the protozoa excysts and feeds, it becomes swollen to thirty times its initial volume. This engorged state is called the trophont.
# Felicitas Zürcher

Felicitas Zürcher (born 1973) is a woman Swiss playwright.

## Life

Zürcher studied Germanistic, philosophy and social and economic history at the University of Zurich and the Humboldt University Berlin. In Zurich, she was assistant director at the Theater am Neumarkt and, after her studies, a consultant at a PR agency. From 2001 to 2003 she was assistant director at Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin and in 2004 she became dramaturge for drama and dance at the Stadttheater Bern. From 2004 to 2009 she was dramaturg at the Deutsches Theater Berlin under Bernd Wilms [de] and Oliver Reese. From 2009 to 2016 she worked at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden under artistic director Wilfried Schulz and was also head of the Dresden Acting Studio at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 2011 to 2016. Since 2016, she has held a teaching position at the Folkwang University of the Arts.
For the 2016/17 season, Zürcher moved to the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus as head dramaturg. From the 2021/2022 season, she will be head dramaturge at the Bern Theatre.
# Gendros

Gendros is a suburban district of the City and County of Swansea, Wales falling within the Cockett ward. Gendros approximates to the settlement northwest of Carmarthen Road (A483 road) between Cwmdu and Penlan. Other areas surrounding Gendros are Blaen-y-Maes, Ravenhill, Cwmbwrla, Cockett, Fforestfach and Mayhill and Townhill. Its post code begins with SA5.
Gendros has two churches, a primary school, a Community Centre, two parks, a library and multiple shops throughout. It is connected to Upper Kings Head Road, Carmarthen Road and Middle Road.
Notable people
* Enzo Maccarinelli
* Neville Meade
51°38′41.00″N 3°58′15.00″W﻿ / ﻿51.6447222°N 3.9708333°W﻿ / 51.6447222; -3.9708333
* This Swansea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fiorano Canavese

Fiorano Canavese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Turin.
Fiorano Canavese borders the following municipalities: Montalto Dora, Lessolo, Val di Chy, Ivrea, Banchette, Banchette, Salerano Canavese, Samone, and Loranzè.
# Abacetus humilis

Abacetus humilis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1903.
# Dandagaun, Khotang

Dandagaun is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,903 persons living in 528 individual households.
# Federal banking

Federal banking is the term for the way the Federal Reserve of the United States distributes its money. The Reserve (often called with the abbreviation "Fed") operates twelve banking districts around the country which oversee money distribution within their respective districts. The twelve cities which are home to the Reserve Banks are Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Richmond, Atlanta, Dallas, Saint Louis, Cleveland, Chicago, Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco.
# Alexis de Tocqueville Award

The Alexis de Tocqueville Award may refer to a number of awards named after the prominent Frenchman who wrote Democracy in America. The current known awards include:
* The Alexis de Tocqueville award awarded by the Independent Institute
* The Alexis de Tocqueville Award for Excellence in Advancement of Educational Freedom awarded by the Alliance for the Separation of School & State
* The Alexis de Tocqueville award awarded by the Alexis de Tocqueville Institute, an institute accused of using research to get results predefined by its sponsors
* The Alexis de Tocqueville Award awarded to alumni by the School of Diplomacy and International Relations at Seton Hall University
# Feather in the Storm

Feather in the Storm may refer to:
* Feather in the Storm, a 2006 memoir by Emily Wu
* "Feather in the Storm", an episode in the first season of the television show Strangers with Candy
# Federico Sodi Romero

Federico Luis Carlos Sodi Romero (Spanish pronunciation:; March 2, 1890 – December 15, 1969) was a Mexican lawyer, novelist, professor, and playwright who gained notoriety as a public defender in his native Oaxaca City and later in Mexico City.$^{:8}$ He was the defense attorney of David Alfaro Siqueiros in the lead-up to his trial for the attempted assassination of Leon Trotsky.

## Early life and education

Federico Luis Carlos Sodi Romero was born on March 2, 1890, in Oaxaca City, Oaxaca. He was the son of Carlos Sodi Candiani and Refugio Romero Guendulain.$^{:11}$ On his father's side he belonged to the Sodi family, whose members have stood out throughout Mexican history in different fields.$^{:9}$
In 1913, Sodi graduated with a law degree from the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca.
Sodi was a professor at the National School of Jurisprudence for 4 years, during which he counted Miguel Alemán among his students, who during his mandate as Mexican president, offered him a seat as a federal deputy, which he refused.$^{:9}$
# Felipillo of Panama

Felipillo (d. 1551), was the leader of runaway slaves in Colonial Panama.
Felipillo was a Spanish-speaking (Black Ladino) slave who managed a boat for the pearl fisheries on the Pearl Islands in the Gulf of Panama. In 1549, he led a revolt in which slaves fled the islands as well as cattle ranches on the mainland, and then fled up into the mountains. From their base, Felipillo and his followers raided Spanish ranches and travelers until 1551 when he and 30 of his followers were surprised and captured by Captain Francisco Carreño. Felipillo was subsequently executed and the remainder of his followers sold back into slavery.
# Alfonsdorp

Alfonsdorp (Lokono: Tibiti) is a village of indigenous Lokono people in the Albina resort of the Marowijne District of Suriname. The village is located on the East-West Link. The Wanekreek Nature Reserve is located near the village.

## Overview

Alfonsdorp has been named after their former village chief Alfons. During the Surinamese Interior War, the village was caught between the Suriname National Army and the Jungle Commando. Most of the village fled to Balaté near Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana. On 29 november 1986, when Moiwana was attacked by the Army, civilians were murdered in Alfonsdorp as well, and the village was destroyed. After a meeting with Thomas Sabajo of the Tucayana Amazonas and Ronnie Brunswijk of the Jungle Commando their safety was assured, and people started to return to their former home.
The village has a school. There used to be a clinic, but as of 2014, it was no longer in operation. In 2018, a catholic church was constructed. An ecotourism resort is located in the village. In 2014, Margriet Biswane was elected village chief. In August 2021, Alfonsdorp was connected to the electricity grid and received 24 hours of electricity.

## Wanekreek Nature Reserve

Wanekreek is a protected area of Suriname. It measures 45,000 ha (110,000 acres) and contains swamps, savannas, and marsh forests. It has been protected since 1986. The area is rich in wildlife, and is the breeding grounds for orange-winged amazons.
The Wane Creek which lends its name to the nature reserve, connects the Marowijne with the Cottica River and was part of the inland waterway between the Marowijne and Paramaribo. A large bauxite concession is located near the nature reserve.
The nature reserve is in an ongoing dispute with the indigenous villages of Marijkedorp and Alfonsdorp who consider it part of their hunting and fishing grounds. The area however has been uninhibited since the 1950s.
# Alfred De Windt Neubronner

Alfred De Windt Neubronner (26 March 1844 – 26 October 1915) was a diplomat and linguist who served as consul for Siam (now Thailand) in Penang for 38 years at the end of the nineteenth century.

## Early life

Alfred De Windt Neubronner was born on 26 March 1844 in Malacca, the son of Thomas Neubronner and Clemantine Agnes Pernaud. His descendants were from a German noble family which had settled in Malacca in the early nineteenth century and had intermarried with Dutch Eurasians.

## Career

Neubronner began his career in 1873 serving as chief clerk to the Resident Councillor in Malacca and then moved to Penang to take up a similar role. In 1877, he left the government of the Straits Settlements and became the consul in Penang for the government of Siam, taking over from his uncle William Thomas Little who had occupied the post from 1863. Siam regarded Penang as an important port which was frequently visited by Siamese trading ships. He remained the consul for Siam in Penang for 38 years and in recognition of his services was given the rank of Phra by the government of Siam, and later the title Phya Thaweep Siamakitch by the king, the highest rank that can be given to a civilian foreigner.
Whilst serving as head of the Siamese consulate in Penang, he was also appointed agent for the Perak government and was responsible for revenue collection in Perak and the western provinces of Siam. He could speak the Siamese and Malay languages, and was frequently appointed as interpreter by the government of the Straits Settlements including during the disturbances in Perak and Sungei Ujong. He also served on the committee of the Penang Free School and Muslim and Hindu Endowment Boards, and acted for 25 years as chief coroner on the island.
In 1906, he was involved in a controversy which arose from his close relations with the wealthy Sino-Thai Khaw family who had given him a position at one of their companies. When the Thai baht currency was introduced in southern Siam, the opium farm in Phuket owned by the Khaw family immediately purchased one million baht using a draft issued by the consulate in Penang at a low rate of exchange. Shortly afterwards, the exchange rate was raised providing instant profit to the Khaws, and Neubronner and others, including the Royal Commissioner of Phuket, were accused of currency manipulation by delaying sending information to other traders about the rate hike. In response, the accused stated that it was impossible to send any news because the telegraph line from Penang to Phuket had broken down.
Neubronner retired as consul in September 1915 having resigned his position as agent for the Perak government five years earlier, and died at his home in Penang on 26 October 1915.

## Personal life

Neubronner married Angelique Marie Arnott in Malacca and they had one son and five daughters.
# Federación

* Federación, Entre Ríos, Argentina
* Federación Department, Argentina
* Federación Municipality, Falcón State, Venezuela
# Feliks Zamoyski

Feliks Zamoyski (died 1535) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic).
He became the Wojski of Bełz Voivodeship in 1514, the Łowczy of Chełm Land in 1517, and the Wojski of Chełm, Tax collector (poborca) of Chełm and Belz in 1524. He also became the District Writer of Chełm in 1525 and the Podkomorzy of Chełm.
In 1517 Feliks and his brother Mikołaj received a payment of debt in the amount of 1,000 florins from Jan Ostrowski, a wealthy landowner from what is now known as Skoków. Zamoyski used a portion of the collection to fund the building of a fortified castle which was used in a 1529 battle to repel an invasion by the Crimean Tatars. His grandson, Jan Zamoyski, founded the city of Zamość upon the small village that blossomed around the family manor in 1580 and became its first ordynat.
# Alexandru Marin (rugby union)

Alexandru Marin (born 28 November 1957) in Bucharest, is a former Romanian rugby union football player and currently coach. He played as fullback and as wing.

## Career

In his career, Marin played for R.C. Grivița.

## International career

Marin was first capped in the match against Czechoslovakia, in Bucharest, on 9 April 1978. He also played the 1987 Rugby World Cup, with his only match in the tournament, against Zimbabwe, being also the last of his international career.

## Honours
### R.C. Grivița

* Cupa României: 1982-83, 1984–85, 1985–86

### Romania

* FIRA Trophy: 1980-81
# Fencing at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's team sabre

The women's team sabre competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou was held on 21 November at the Guangda Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 21 November 2010 | 09:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 21 November 2010 | 10:30 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 21 November 2010 | 18:00 | Gold medal match |

## Seeding

The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event.
| Rank | Team | Fencer | Fencer | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 6 | Japan (JPN) | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 7 | India (IND) | 15 | 18 | 33 |

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 | | | |
| 5 | Singapore | 35 | 4 | Kazakhstan | 29 | | | |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | 45 | | | | 1 | South Korea | 40 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 45 | | | | 2 | China | 45 |
| 6 | Japan | 33 | 3 | Hong Kong | 29 | | | |
| 7 | India | 16 | 2 | China | 45 | | | |
| 2 | China | 45 | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | China (CHN) Bao Yingying Chen Xiaodong Tan Xue Zhu Min |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Hye-lim Kim Keum-hwa Lee Ra-jin Lee Woo-ree |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Aliya Bekturganova Anastassiya Gimatdinova Tamara Pochekutova Yuliya Zhivitsa |
| | Hong Kong (HKG) Au Sin Ying Au Yeung Wai Sum Fong Yi Tak Lam Hin Wai |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) Ann Lee Lewina Lee Nona Lim Nelicia Low |
| 6 | Japan (JPN) Maho Hamada Seira Nakayama Chizuru Oginezawa |
| 7 | India (IND) Bhavani Devi Reesha Puthussery Komalpreet Shukla |
# Ferenc Gömbös

Dr. Ferenc Gömbös (10 May 1944 – 17 July 2003) was a Hungarian dentist and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Sárvár (Vas County Constituency IV) between 1990 and 1994. He also served as Mayor of Jánosháza from 1998 until his death.

## Biography

He graduated as a dentist from the Medical University of Budapest (today: Semmelweis University). He resided Jánosháza since 1967. He joined Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) in January 1989. He founded the party's local board in Jánosháza and became its leader. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Sárvár during the first democratic parliamentary election in 1990. He became a member of the Committee on Human Rights, Minority and Religious Affairs on 15 June 1993. He unsuccessfully ran for a parliamentary seat in the 1994 legislative election. Between 1994 and 1998 he politicized in the General Assembly of Vas County, where he worked in the Committee on Health. He served as President of the Vas County Board of the MDF from 1992 to 1997.
Gömbös was elected mayor of Jánosháza in 1998. During his term the construction of sewage systems were completed, roads were renovated and public lighting were also modernized. He, among others, left the MDF and joined Hungarian Democratic People's Party (MDNP). He served as president of the party until 2002. He died in a car accident on 17 July 2003.
# Ferrari 412T

Ferrari 412T refers to two Formula One cars developed by Ferrari:
* Ferrari 412 T1 refers to the car used by Scuderia Ferrari in the 1994 Formula One season.
* Ferrari 412 T2 refers to the car used by Scuderia Ferrari in the 1995 Formula One season.
# Algimantas Liubinskas

Algimantas Liubinskas (born 4 November 1951 in Kybartai) is a former head coach of the Lithuania national football team.

## Football

At 31 years old, Liubinskas became the youngest ever coach of the Soviet Supreme League team Žalgiris Vilnius (which he coached from April 1983 to April 1985).
In 1991, Algimantas Liubinskas was named the head coach of the Lithuanian national team, restored after independence. Despite wins against Slovenia and Ukraine in 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Liubinskas was fired in 1995 after an argument with the Lithuanian Football Federation. His next job saw him move back into club football as he won the 1996/97 Lithuanian title with FK Kareda Šiauliai, but subsequent spells at FK Panerys Vilnius, Ekranas Panevėžys, and Polish side Jagiellonia Bialystok were less successful. He returned to coaching in 2002, as Lithuania's Under-21 coach, and was handed the senior team job the following year. In this position, he replaced Benjaminas Zelkevičius, who had been Liubinskas' replacement in 1995. Liubinskas lasted five years as head manager before he resigned in 2008. Famous results during his second tenure include a 1–1 draw against Germany in Nuremberg, a 1–0 victory over Scotland in Kaunas, and a 1–1 draw in Naples against Italy. All three fixtures occurred during European Championship qualifiers.
Prior to his coaching career, Liubinskas played 62 games for Žalgiris Vilnius from 1973 until 1974.
In December 2009 Liubinskas signed a deal to coach with FC Lviv in Ukrainian First League for the remainder of the 2009–10 season, but on 19 April 2010 he was sacked.

### Honours

National Team
* Baltic Cup
** 2005

## Politics

On 4 August 2008, Liubinskas quit his role as national team coach in order concentrate on campaigning for a seat in the Seimas as a member of the Order and Justice party.
# Algimantas Kezys

Algimantas Kezys (1928 – February 23, 2015) was a photographer born in Lithuania who moved to the United States in 1950.
Kezys was ordained as a Jesuit priest in the 1950s; he received a master's degree in philosophy from Loyola University (Chicago) in 1956. He founded the Lithuanian Library Press in Chicago and directed the Lithuanian Youth Center in Chicago between 1974 and 1977.
One of Kezys' first major exhibitions took place in 1965 at the Art Institute of Chicago. Since then his work has been exhibited at a number of American and European museums and in magazines. His photographs are part of the permanent collections at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and at the Art Institute of Chicago. He published several books.
In May 2000 he participated in an exhibition held in Washington D.C., sponsored by the International Monetary Fund. Kezys operated a small gallery in Stickney, Illinois, featuring the art created by Lithuanian artists around the world, and published reviews, catalogs, and books on art, religion, and photography. He died in 2015.
# Ferdinand Hardekopf

Ferdinand Hardekopf (December 15, 1876 – March 26, 1954) was a German journalist, an Expressionist writer and poet, and translator from French into German.

## Life

Ferdinand Hardekopf was born in Varel, in North-western Germany. He attended university in Leipzig and Berlin.
After his studies he stayed in Berlin, where he first wrote literary and theater reviews for various newspapers and magazines, such as Die Schaubühne (the forerunner of the Weltbühne) and for the Münchner Neueste Nachrichten. He quickly became a sought-after critic, initially primarily as a variety show and theater reviewer for the weekly newspaper Die Schaubühne. From 1906 to 1912, Hardekopf published around 50 articles in that journal. From 1911 he published in the mouthpiece of Expressionism, the weekly magazine Die Aktion. After his studies, Hardekopf had worked as a stenographer in the state parliaments of Dresden and Weimar as well as in the Leipzig city council. From 1904 to 1916 he held a position as parliamentary stenographer in the German Reichstag. This bread and butter job secured him a reasonably regular income, with which he was also able to finance several trips. In 1910 he undertook a trip to France together with his then partner Emmy Hennings.
A pacifist, in 1916 he left Germany for neutral Zurich, where he associated with Hugo Ball and the nascent Dada movement. After the war ended, he returned to Germany, but emigrated to France in 1922.
From 1919 to 1923, he lived with Sylvia von Harden, with whom he had a son; afterwards, in France, he lived with the actress Sita Straub, whom he later married.
He was interned during the German occupation of France, and in 1946 moved to Switzerland. He died in Zurich in 1954 in the psychiatric clinic of the university hospital.
Reportedly, he refused throughout his life ever to hold a German passport.

## Works

* Gesammelte Dichtungen. Hrsg. und biographische Einleitung von Emmy Moor-Wittenbach. Verlag Die Arche, Zürich 1963.
* Berlin 1907–1909. Theaterkritiken aus der Schaubühne. Herausgegeben von Arne Drews. Revonnah Verlag, Hannover 1997, ISBN 3-927715-46-8.
* Wir Gespenster. Dichtungen. Hrsg. und Nachwort von Wilfried F. Schoeller. Arche, Zürich/Hamburg 2004, ISBN 3-7160-2329-9, enthält:
** Der Abend. Ein Dialog (1913)
** Lesestücke (1916)
** Privatgedichte (1921)
* Ferdinand Hardekopf: Briefe aus Berlin. Feuilletons 1899–1902. Nimbus. Kunst und Bücher, ISBN 978-3-03850-015-5.
# Fernando Andrade Sotomayor

Fernando Andrade Sotomayor (1579 – 21 January 1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1645–1655), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza (1640–1645), Archbishop of Burgos (1631–1640), and Bishop of Palencia (1628–1631).

## Biography

Fernando Andrade Sotomayor was born in Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain. On 29 May 1628, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Palencia. On 10 September 1628, he was consecrated bishop by Diego Guzmán de Haros, Archbishop of Seville, with Luis Camargo Pacheco, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville, and Juan de la Sal, Auxiliary Bishop of Seville, serving as co-consecrators. On 10 November 1631, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Burgos. On 10 September 1640, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza. On 20 March 1645, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela until his death on 21 January 1655. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Gonzalo Sánchez de Somoza Quiroga, Bishop of Mondoñedo (1639), and Juan Pérez de Vega, Bishop of Tui (1649).