OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1909 Bulloo state by-election

The 1909 Bulloo state by-election was a by-election held on 27 March 1909 for the Queensland Legislative Assembly seat of Bulloo, based in the remote south western part of the state.
The by-election was triggered by the death of Ministerial member John Leahy on 20 January 1909. Leahy had held the seat since 1893, five years after its creation. He was a minister in the First Philp Ministry from 1901 until 1903, and at the time of his death was the Legislative Assembly.
The seat included the towns of Thargomindah, Birdsville, Eromanga, Eulo, Hungerford and Windorah.

## Timeline

| Date | Event |
| 20 January 1909 | John Leahy died, vacating the seat of Bulloo. |
| 12 February 1909 | Writs were issued by the Governor of Queensland to proceed with a by-election. |
| 12 March 1909 | Close of nominations and draw of ballot papers. |
| 27 March 1909 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 5pm. |
| 17 April 1909 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |

## Results

Frank Allen won the seat for the Labour Party.
Bulloo state by-election, 1909 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Frank Allen | 358 | 56.28 | +15.66 |
| | Ministerialist | John Cordner | 278 | 43.71 | –15.66 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 636 | 99.69 | +1.51 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2 | 0.31 | –1.51 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 638 | 73.67 | +6.64 |
| | Labor gain from Ministerialist | Labor gain from Ministerialist | Swing | +15.66 | |
# 1909 Campeonato Paulista

The 1909 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Football), was the 8th season of São Paulo's top association football league. AA das Palmeiras won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated. Paulistano's Bibi was the top scorer with 9 goals.

## System

The championship was disputed in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.

## Championship

With the return of AA das Palmeiras to the league, the bottom two teams of the previous year's championship had to face off in a playoff to determine who would remain in the league, won by São Paulo Athletic.
In the last match, Internacional, that needed to beat Americano to win the title, tied by 1-1 (which would force them into a three-way tiebreak with AA das Palmeiras and Paulistano), with two goals annulled, and at the match's end, the referee was threatened by the Internacional players. Two of Internacional's players were suspended, and after the club's officialdom tried to appeal, the club was expelled from the league for refusing to obey the decision.

### Selective tournament

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| São Paulo Athletic | 4–2 | Internacional de Santos | 2–2 | 2–0 |

### Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Paulistano | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 26 | 12 | +14 | 14 | Playoffs |
| 2 | AA das Palmeiras | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 8 | +10 | 14 | Playoffs |
| 3 | Americano | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 13 | −3 | 9 | |
| 4 | Germânia | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 22 | −11 | 5 | |
| 5 | São Paulo Athletic | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 4 | |
| 6 | Internacional | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 13 | +4 | 14 | Disqualified |
# Gemen

Gemen was an immediate, sovereign lordship of the Holy Roman Empire, in the Lower Rhine region. Since Gemen had a vote in the Imperial Diet it was also an Imperial Estate. It was centered on Gemen, a small town and castle in the present municipality of Borken, western North Rhine-Westphalia.
Gemen is first mentioned in 962. In 1282, Gemen became a fief of the Counts of Cleves. The line of the Lords of Gemen became extinct in 1492, and Gemen passed to the Counts of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg through the heiress Cordula of Gemen, to form the County of Schaumburg and Gemen.
In 1640, the immediate lordship of Gemen passed for two centuries to the Counts of Limburg Stirum. In a partition in 1644, Gemen passed to the line of Limburg Stirum Gemen, then in 1782, with extinction of Gemen branch of the House of Limburg Stirum, Gemen was inherited by the line of Limburg Stirum Iller-Aichheim.
When Ferdinand IV of Limburg Stirum died at the age of 15 in 1800, the line Limburg-Styrum-Styrum failed to inherit Gemen, which then passed to the barons of Boyneburg-Bömelberg for 6 years, until the mediatisation of 1806.
* 1640-1644 - Herman Otto I, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen;
* 1644-1657 - Adolf Ernst, count of Limburg Stirum, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen, second son of the above;
* 1657-1675 - (Maria) Isabella countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld, wife of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum above, is Regent of Gemen;
* 1675-1704 - Hermann Otto II, count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen, son of the two above. On 15 September 1700 a decision by the Courts confirmed its succession right.
* 1704-1743 - Otto Leopold, count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen and Raesfeld, son of the above;
* 1743-1771 - Friedrich Karl, count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen, son of the above;
* 1771-1776 - August Philip, Prince-Bishop of Speyer, count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen, brother of the above.
* 1776-1798 - Karl Josef, count of Limburg Stirum, Sovereign Lord zu Gemen, cousin of the above;
* 1798-1800 - Ferdinand IV, count of Limburg Stirum zu Illereichen, grandson of the above, was the last Sovereign Lord zu Gemen before it passed to the Barons of Boyneburg-Bömelberg in 1800.
In 1806, Gemen was mediatised to the Princes of Salm-Kyrburg. It passed to France in 1810, then to Prussia in 1814.

## Sources

* Dr. A.J. Bonke: De takken Gemen en Styrum van het geslacht van Limburg Stirum, Stichting van Limburg Stirum, The Hague, 2007
* A. Giraud, M. Huberty, F. and B. Magdelaine: L'Allemagne Dynastique, volume VII
# 1921 European Wrestling Championships

The 1921 European Wrestling Championships were held in Offenbach (Germany) in 1921 under the organization of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA) and the German Wrestling Federation. It only competed in the Greco-Roman style categories.

## Medal summary
### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 kg | Jonny Andersen Germany | Herman Brodbeck Germany | Georg Gerstäcker Germany |
| 67.5 kg | Fritz Eichblatt Germany | Heinrich Stiefel Germany | Otto Ulrich Germany |
| 75 kg | Heinrich Ketzer Germany | Philipp Heß Germany | Sittig Germany |
| 82.5 kg | Wilhelm Knöpfle Germany | Fritz Kärcher Germany | Max Dreifuss Germany |
| 82.5+ kg | Karl Döppel Germany | Adolf Kurz Germany | Hans Köstner Germany |
# 1921 Fordham Maroon football team

The 1921 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under coach Joseph DuMoe, Fordham compiled a 4–3–2 record. Fordham's media guide claims a record of 5–3–1, listing the result against Villanova as a 20–19 victory.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Maine | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 25–14 | |
| October 1 | Washington College | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 101–0 | |
| October 8 | Catholic University | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 10–0 | |
| October 15 | Villanova | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | T 20–20 | |
| October 22 | Lafayette | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 7–28 | 10,000 |
| October 29 | Boston College | Ebbets FieldBrooklyn, NY | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| November 5 | at Georgetown | American League ParkWashington, DC | L 7–34 | 7,000 |
| November 12 | at Muhlenberg | Allentown, PA | L 7–12 | |
| November 19 | at Springfield | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | W 14–0 | 5,000 |
# Grove Walk

Grove Walk (aka Merton Grove and Grove Passage) is a short historic leafy walkway running north–south in central Oxford, England, situated on land between Merton College to the east and Corpus Christi College to the west. It provides one of the entrances to Christ Church Meadow from the north.
To the north, Grove Walk connects with Merton Street through a gateway surrounded by railings. On the other side of Merton Street, the route continues as the narrow medieval Magpie Lane. To the south it passes through what used to be the city wall and leads to Dead Man's Walk on Merton Field. Beyond that via Merton Walk to the wide Broad Walk is the main part of Christ Church Meadow.
In 1701, Corpus Christi College attempted to acquire some of this strip of land, but this was resisted.
To the south, the first hot air balloon ascent in Britain was made by James Sadler (1753–1828), when he ascended from Merton Field on 4 October 1783, landing northeast of Oxford in Woodeaton.
An 1864 block separates Grove Walk from the Back Quad at Merton College.
By the late 19th century, Magpie Lane to the north was known as "Grove Street", but in 1927 the name was changed back to Magpie Lane.
The building in the south-western corner of Merton College is also called Grove. The name perhaps derives because this area used to be an orchard.
# Ancylosis sabulosella

Ancylosis sabulosella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Staudinger, in 1879. It is found in Russia.
The wingspan is about 17 mm.
# 1985 Amstel Gold Race

The 1985 Amstel Gold Race was the 20th edition of the annual road bicycle race "Amstel Gold Race", held on Sunday April 27, 1985, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 146 competitors, and 25 cyclists finished the race.

## Result

Final result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Gerrie Knetemann (NED) | 6h 27' 45" |
| 2 | Jef Lieckens (BEL) | + 32" |
| 3 | Johnny Broers (NED) | + 32" |
| 4 | Patrick Versluys (BEL) | + 59" |
| 5 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | + 1' 22" |
| 6 | Nico Verhoeven (NED) | + 1' 22" |
| 7 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | + 1' 22" |
| 8 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | + 2' 46" |
| 9 | Johan Lammerts (NED) | + 2' 46" |
| 10 | Marc Sergeant (BEL) | + 4' 04" |
# Félia Litvinne

Félia Litvinne (11 October 1860, Saint Petersburg – 12 October 1936, Paris) was a Russian-born, French-based dramatic soprano. She was particularly associated with Wagnerian roles, although she also sang a wide range of parts by other opera composers.

## Life and career

Born in St Petersburg, Russian Empire as Françoise-Jeanne Schütz in 1860, her father was Russian, and her mother was French-Canadian (from Canada East). After study in Russia, Switzerland and Italy, she became multi-lingual. Then, she moved with her family to Paris, where she studied singing with Madame Barthe-Banderali for three years and took lessons with Pauline Viardot and Victor Maurel. She possessed a wide range, encompassing both mezzo-soprano and soprano coloratura roles. She made her stage debut at the Théâtre-Italien in 1883, as Amelia in Verdi's Simon Boccanegra, as a last-minute replacement for Fidès Devriès.
Litvinne's career rapidly became international in scope. During the course of the next three decades she appeared at the Academy of Music in New York, at the Paris Opera, at La Scala in Milan, at the Rome Opera, at La Fenice in Venice, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, in London and at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels. Tsarist Russia's two main cities, Moscow and Saint Petersburg, experienced her vocal artistry as well.
Litvinne first sang in New York in 1885-1886 with the Mapleson Company. She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in that city on 25 November 1896, as Valentine in Meyerbeer's grandest work, Les Huguenots. She sang at the Met for only one season, however. Her other roles there included Verdi's Aida, Mozart's Donna Anna, Massenet's Chimène, Meyerbeer's Sélika, and Wagner's Brünnhilde and Isolde.
Paris became Litvinne's base. She took part in the premieres of three works by Camille Saint-Saëns, Hélène, L'ancêtre and Déjanire, as well as of Camille Erlanger's Bacchus triomphant. Livinne also won acclaim for her splendid singing in revivals of two 18th-century operas by Gluck, namely Alceste and Armide. In 1915, she sang Aida at Monte Carlo opposite Enrico Caruso. Her last operatic appearances were at Vichy in 1919 but she continued giving recitals until 1924.

## Last years and death

In retirement, she taught at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau. Among her pupils were the sopranos Nina Koshetz and Germaine Lubin. She published a book of Conseils et exercices in 1924 while her autobiography, Ma vie et mon art, was released in 1933. She died in Paris three years later, one day after her 76th birthday.

## Recordings

Using an Archéophone for the transcription, the 35 surviving records of Litvinne have been released complete on CD by Marston Records (52049-2). This release also contains extensive liner notes dealing with her career and voice.
# Fiorano al Serio

Fiorano al Serio (Bergamasque: Fiorà) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Bergamo.
Fiorano al Serio borders the following municipalities: Casnigo, Cene, Gazzaniga, Vertova.
# Electoral district of Port Fairy and Glenelg

The electoral district of Port Fairy and Glenelg was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria. Created in 1927 by the amalgamation of Port Fairy and Glenelg, Ernie Bond was the last member for Glenelg and the first for Port Fairy and Glenelg. The electorate was abolished in 1945.

## Members for Port Fairy and Glenelg

| Member | Party | Term |
| Ernie Bond | Labor Party | 1927–1932 |
| Ernie Bond | Independent | 1932–1938 |
| Ernie Bond | Labor Party | 1938–1943 |
| Harry Hedditch | United Country Party | 1943–1945 |
# Donacia crassipes

Donacia crassipes, the water-lily reed beetle, is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe.
# Arawak FC

Arawak FC is a Barthéloméen football club. The club plays in the Saint-Barthelemy Championships, where they finished 2nd during the 2014–15 season.
# Arbudas

Arbudas is a genus of moths in the family Zygaenidae.

## Species

* Arbudas bicolor Moore, 1879 – from Vietnam, India.
* Arbudas funerea Jordan, 1907 – from China (Hainan)
* Arbudas leno C. Swinhoe, 1900 – from Taiwan and India
* Arbudas melanoleuca Tarmann, 1992 – from Vietnam
* Arbudas rubricollum Alberti, 1954 – from China
* Arbudas submacula Wileman, 1910 – from Taiwan
* Arbudas tobaensis Tarmann, 1992 – from Sumatra
# 1913 in Belgium

Events in the year 1913 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Albert I
* Prime Minister: Charles de Broqueville

## Events
### April

* 14 April – Socialists call general strike demanding electoral reform.
* 22 April – General strike ends
* 26 April – King Albert formally opens Exposition universelle et internationale (world's fair) held in Ghent.

### November

* 3 November – Exposition universelle et internationale (world's fair) in Ghent ends.

### December

* 10 December – Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Henri La Fontaine, head of the International Peace Bureau.

## Publications

* Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 21.
* G. A. Boulenger, The Snakes of Europe (London, Methuen).

## Births

* 17 January – Werenfried van Straaten, priest (died 2003)
* 21 August – François Devries, footballer (died 1972)
* 15 November – Arthur Haulot, journalist (died 2005)
* 3 December – Omer Vanaudenhove, politician (died 1994)

## Deaths

* 29 January – Joseph Van den Gheyn (born 1854), librarian
* 13 June – Camille Lemonnier (born 1844), writer
* 13 August – Hildebrand de Hemptinne (born 1849), abbot
* 9 September – Paul de Smet de Naeyer (born 1843), former prime minister
# Grove Township, Worth County, Iowa

Grove Township is a township in Worth County, Iowa, USA.

## History

Grove Township was established in 1857. This township was known by the name of Northwood, until 1902 when it was changed to Grove.
# Ancylosis subpyrethrella

Ancylosis subpyrethrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Ragonot in 1888, and is known from Namibia and South Africa.
# Good and Plenty

Good and Plenty (1900–1907) was an American steeplechase racehorse.

## History

Trained by Charles Kiernan, the bay gelding raced for four years between 1904 and 1907, leading all steeplechase horses in earnings and finishing with a record of 14-4-1 in 21 races that included a victory in the 1906 American Grand National Steeplechase.
Good and Plenty died of a chronic bone disease in 1907. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1956. There is a photo and painting on the Racing museum website.
Total winnings $45,815, or over $1.2 million in 2016 dollars. In 1904 he won 7 consecutive races. Races won include the NY Steeplechase, the Belmont Whitney Memorial, the Westbury, the Grand National and the Champion Handicap. For the period 1904 to 1907 was the most successful horse of his time. 1904 he won 8 races and earned 17,000. 1905 won 2 races and won $11,000. 1906 he won 3 out 4 races and won $14,000 and 1907 won 1 races and earned $2,600.
Charles Cary Rumsey, an American sculptor and polo playing friend, was commissioned by Tommy Hitchcock to create a sculpture of Good and Plenty.
# Gatehouse School

Gatehouse School is a co-educational independent private primary school based on Sewardstone Road in Bethnal Green, London, educating pupils from the ages of three to eleven years. The youngest classes follow a Montessori-style education, but the influence of the national curriculum has brought the older classes more in line with mainstream schools. The school admits children from the full ability range, with an emphasis on the arts, including visits to museums and theatres, as well as sports and outward bound activities.

## History

The school was founded in Smithfield, London by Phyllis Wallbank, in 1948. It was housed in the Gatehouse of St Bartholomew-the-Great church in Smithfield but moved to Bethnal Green in the 1970s. It was run along Montessori method principles developed by the educationalist Maria Montessori and began serving children from 2 – 16 years of age, and at the time of its founding, was untraditional in its educational philosophy. The school's 60th and 70th anniversaries in 2008 and in 2018 were marked by services in the school's original home, St Bartholomew's in Smithfield.
The school integrated children with a wide range of disabilities with able-bodied children. It followed the idea that true learning results from children exploring the world for themselves through play. It allowed children to choose when to take their lessons during the week. A child was required to complete a certain number of lessons in Mathematics, English, Art, Geography etc. per week but would be able to decide when to do them. Students also had free lessons where they can choose any subject they like. The balance of subjects was often weighted towards a child's aptitude or current interests. Different abilities/ages of children were taught in the same session, and their teachers 'signed pupils off' for the lessons they have completed. During that time, older children (14/15-year-olds) were allowed to take the amount of each subject they wished to do over the course of each week, resulting in some pupils spending the week doing 'what they want' e.g., Art/Monday, Geography/Tuesday, English/Wednesday, Biology/Thursday and then back to Art/Friday.
After an hour for lunch pupils had an hour to read followed by 'afternoon activities'. These included football, swimming, and visits to museums. The school also had two ponies, as well as a duck, for the children. It also had an old farm cottage just outside Clochan in Scotland.
The Gatehouse School featured in several documentary programmes during the 1970s.
The school building was renovated in 2018, bringing two new floors and a new assembly hall, named after the founder, Wallbank.
As of September 2023, the current head teacher of the school is Sevda Korbay.
# Artery dissection

Artery dissection may refer to:
* Aortic dissection
* Carotid artery dissection
* Coronary artery dissection
* Vertebral artery dissection
# Artery of bulb

Artery of bulb may refer to:
* Artery of bulb of penis
* Artery of bulb of vestibule
# Gazania maritima

Gazania maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Western Cape province, South Africa.

## Description

Gazania maritima is a perennial species, with a spreading growth-form (similar to Gazania rigens) and stems that spread and form mats.
The leaves are usually pinnate, but can also sometimes be whole. The upper leaf surface is smooth (glabrous). The leaf margins are lined with tiny spines.
The flowerheads have yellow rays (sometimes orange). Like most gazanias, the ray undersides usually have dark stripes. The petioles are sometimes ciliate. The involucre is smooth (glabrous) and campanulate, with an obtuse base (sometimes subintruse). The outer involucre bracts have ciliate margins with spinules; The inner involucre bracts have entire, membranous margins.

## Distribution

Gazania maritima is indigenous to the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is recorded from Cape Point (the type locality) on the Cape Peninsula, and from Cape Hangklip.
# Gary M. Reiner

Gary M. Reiner (born c. 1954) is an American businessman and Operating Partner at General Atlantic. Reiner has been with the global growth equity firm since 2010, where he provides strategic counsel and serves on the board of several portfolio companies. Prior to General Atlantic, Reiner served as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer at General Electric.

## Early career and education

Reiner received his bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard College in 1976, and earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1980.
In 1980, Reiner began working at Boston Consulting Group, a management consulting firm, in its Boston and New York City offices. In 1986, he was elected partner. Reiner's work focused on strategic and process issues for high-technology businesses.

## General Electric (1991 - 2010)

Reiner joined General Electric in 1991 as Vice President-Corporate Business Development where he was responsible for evaluating new business ideas and acquisitions, strategic planning, company-wide sourcing, and driving best practices throughout the business.
In 1996, he was made Senior Vice President and CIO and led the company's Six Sigma Quality initiative, driving process implementation and program execution across all GE businesses.

## General Atlantic (2010 - Present)

In 2010, Reiner left General Electric and joined General Atlantic as an investment advisor. Reiner currently serves as Operating Partner for the firm. Reiner supports General Atlantic's efforts to partner with growth companies, and provides strategic counsel to the firm and its portfolio companies.
Reiner currently holds board positions on five of its portfolio companies, CitiusTech, JumpCloud, Seismic Software, ThreatLocker and Turbonomic.

## Board memberships

* Hewlett-Packard (2011 – present)
* Citigroup (2013 – present)
* CitiusTech (2014 – present)
* Seismic Software (2015 – present)
* Turbonomic (2017 – present)
* JumpCloud (2019 – present)

## Norwalk Hospital

From 2006 to October 2016 Reiner was on the board of trustees for Norwalk Hospital, a Connecticut not-for-profit hospital that is now a part of Western Connecticut Health Network.