OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Burckhardt (sculptor)

Carl Nathanael Burckhardt (13 January 1878, Lindau - 24 December 1923, Ligornetto) was a Swiss painter and sculptor. Although a modernist, his choice of subject matter was Neoclassically inspired.

## Life and work

After his father's early death, his family moved to Basel. He began his studies in 1896, as a student of the painter, Fritz Schider, then attended a private school operated by Heinrich Knirr in Munich. In 1899, he took a trip to Rome with his friend, Heinrich Altherr, drew his interests toward sculpting. In 1901, he started work on his first sculpture, featuring Zeus and Eros. He then came under the influence of Max Klinger and created a statue of Venus in 1904. Five years later, he won a competition for the design of niche figures and façade reliefs at the Kunsthaus Zürich. The reliefs featured Amazon figures that were cut by his assistant, Louis Léon Weber [de] in 1912.
From 1913 until his death, he was an active member of the Basler Kunstverein [de]. One of his best known works is an Amazon leading a horse, on the Mittlere Brücke. It is also his last work. The casting was done after his death. Other public works in Basel include the portal relief at the Pauluskirche and a bronze statue of St. George slaying the dragon; which was awarded first prize in a competition held by the Kunstkredit Basel-Stadt [de], to design a figure for a stairway in the Kohlenberg District.
He was married to the painter, Sophie Hipp, younger sister of the painter Johanna Hipp [de]. Their son was the religious scholar, Titus Burckhardt. He died after a brief illness at his home in Ticino.
In 1954, a commemorative exhibition at the Kunsthalle Basel featured works by Burckhardt and Numa Donzé [de]. A major retrospective was held in 2018 at the Museo Vincenzo Vela in Ligornetto.

## Selected works

* Northern fountain at the Basel Badischer Bahnhof
* Amazon Leading a Horse, at the Mittlere Brücke
* St. George and the Dragon
* Southern fountain, at the Bahnhof
# Hyalurga supposita

Hyalurga supposita is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Peru.
# International School of Amsterdam

The International School of Amsterdam (founded in 1964) is a private international school located in the city of Amstelveen, over 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) away from the city centre of Amsterdam. It hosts students from over 60 countries from pre-kindergarten to 12th grade (ages 3–18). The official language and language of instruction of the school is English. Dutch, French, German, Japanese, Mandarin, and Spanish are offered as additional languages. Around 60 other languages are spoken within the school community. The academic program is based on the International Baccalaureate Programme.
As of the 2023-2024 school year, annual tuition rates vary from €19,900 to €28,565. In addition, the school charges a capital fee of €3,075, a €300 application fee, and a PTA fee of €35 per student.

## History

The school was founded in 1964, and began offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma in 1979, adding the Middle Years program in 1992. in 1997, with the introduction of the Primary Years program, ISA became the first school to offer International Baccalaureate programmes from pre-school through grade 12.

## Student Body

In 1997 about 40% of the student body was Japanese.
As of the 2020-2021 school year, ISA has 1,317 students, with 719 of those being in the Upper School (Grades 6 and above). Students were drawn from a total of 60 nationalities, with 52% of those being European, and 13% North American. 11% of the total student body were of Dutch nationality (included in the European nationality count).

## Facilities

The School is housed in a purpose-built campus. Facilities include a four-floor library/media center, a 400-seat theatre, science laboratories, woodworking shops, and specialist rooms for music, art, and drama. In addition, the school possesses two gymnasiums, three cafeterias, a small stationery shop, multi-purpose playgrounds and adjacent fields as well as football (International) pitches.

### Transport Links

ISA is served by line 25 of the Amsterdam tram system as part of the wider R-net, in addition to bus lines 274, 347, 348, 357, and 358.

## News

The International School of Amsterdam built an extension to its building. Construction began in early June 2013 and concluded in late August 2014.
In 2017, renovation began on an existing gym for the students with plans for adding a weight room, rock wall, and a new cafeteria. Construction concluded in early 2018.
# Cecropia longipes

Cecropia longipes is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae. It is found in Colombia and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 376th Troop Carrier Squadron

The 376th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 60th Troop Carrier Wing. It was inactivated at Dreux-Louvilliers Air Base, France on 25 September 1958.

## History

Established as a B-25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron in early 1942; trained under Third Air Force. Assigned to Columbia Army Air Base, South Carolina as first an Operational Training Unit (OTU) for newly formed squadrons, then in 1943 becoming a Replacement Training Unit (RTU) for pilots and aircrew on the B-25 prior to the personnel being assigned overseas to combat units. Inactivated on 1 May 1944 with the phaseout of B-25 training.
Reactivated in 1949 in the Air Force Reserve as a Troop Carrier Squadron Programmed for C-46 Commandoes, never manned or equipped. Inactivated in 1950.
Reactivated in 1955 as a Tactical Air Command C-123 Provider Troop Carrier Squadron, being one of the first squadrons being equipped with the aircraft. Deployed to France in 1956 to reinforce NATO and the United States Air Forces in Europe. Flew transport and special air missions (SAM) throughout France, West Germany, Italy, Spain and England. Flew several Dispersed Operating Base supply missions and reduced the need for road convoys. However cost of operations were high and USAFE decided that the C-123s were not worth the expense. Aircraft, equipment and personnel returned to Ardmore AFB during July and August 1958 where aircraft and personnel reassigned to squadrons of the 463d Troop Carrier Wing at Sewart AFB, Tennessee. Squadron inactivated as a paper unit in September 1958.

### Lineage

* Constituted 376th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 28 January 1942
    Activated on 15 March 1942
    Disbanded on 1 May 1944
* Reconstituted, and redesignated 376th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium), on 16 May 1949
    Activated in the reserve on 26 June 1949
    Inactivated on 28 January 1950
* Redesignated 376th Troop Carrier Squadron (Assault, Fixed Wing) on 14 April 1955
    Activated on 8 July 1955
    Redesignated 376th Troop Carrier Squadron (Assault) on 15 July 1958
    Inactivated on 25 September 1958

### Assignments

* 309th Bombardment Group, 15 March 1942 – 1 May 1944
* 309th Troop Carrier Group, 26 June 1949 – 28 January 1950; 8 July 1955
    Attached to 60th Troop Carrier Wing, 15 November 1956 – 11 March 1957
* 60th Troop Carrier Wing, 12 March 1957 – 25 September 1958

### Stations

* Davis–Monthan Field, Arizona, 15 March 1942
* Jackson Army Air Base, Mississippi, 15 March 1942
* Key Field, Mississippi, 29 April 1942;
* Columbia Army Air Base, South Carolina, 15 May 1942 – 1 May 1944
* Smyrna AFB, Tennessee, 26 June 1949 – 28 January 1950
* Ardmore AFB, Oklahoma, 8 July 1955 – 21 May 1956
* Dreux-Louvilliers Air Base, France, 2 June 1956 – 25 September 1958

### Aircraft

* B-25 Mitchell, 1942–1944
* C-123 Provider, 1955–1958
# Battle of Vailele

Battle of Vailele may refer to:
* First Battle of Vailele
* Second Battle of Vailele
* Third Battle of Vailele
# Jasper Johns (book)

Jasper Johns is a non-fiction coffee table book written by Michael Crichton about the artist Jasper Johns. It was originally published in 1977 by Harry N. Abrams Inc in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, and a second revised edition (ISBN 0810935155) was published in 1994. It is his second non-fiction book.
In Crichton's 1972 novel, The Terminal Man, psychiatrist Janet Ross owned a copy of the painting Numbers by Jasper Johns. The technophobic antagonist of the story found it odd that a person would paint numbers as they were inorganic.
Michael Crichton himself had a serious art collection, including several works by Jasper Johns. Most of them were sold at an auction in Christie’s in 2010.
# John Ballantyne Cairns

John Ballantyne Cairns KCVO KStJ (born 1942) is a retired minister of the Church of Scotland.
Following a career as a solicitor, he studied theology and was ordained in 1974. His first charge was as minister at the parishes of Langholm, Ewes and Westerkirk. He then became minister at Riverside Parish Church, Dumbarton (1985-2001). He then served as minister of Aberlady and Gullane Parish Churches, East Lothian, until retiring in 2008. In retirement, he is serving (as of 2011) as part-time locum minister at St Columba's Church, London. His formal title (following the end of his Moderatorial year) is the Very Reverend Dr John Cairns.
He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1999-2000 and was appointed Chaplain to the Queen in 1997. He became Dean of the Chapel Royal in Scotland in 2006. He has also held convenerships of several General Assembly boards and committees.
The General Assembly over which he moderated was uniquely held in the Edinburgh International Conference Centre. This was to allow the Scottish Parliament to meet in the Church's Assembly Hall.

## Honours

On 12 July 2013 Cairns was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. (KCVO) On 15 January 2013 he was appointed Commander of the Order of St John. (CStJ) and promoted to Knight of Justice of the Order of St John. (GCStJ)
Honour Ribbons:
* : Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
* : Knight of the Order of St. John (KStJ)
# Henry Martyn (economist)

Henry Martyn (baptised 1665 at Aldbourne, Wiltshire – 1721 at Blackheath, London) was a lawyer and Whig loyalist in early eighteenth-century England. He was the author of Considerations Upon the East India Trade (1701), which went even beyond the case for free trade advanced seventy-five years later by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations. Martyn’s tract contains other remarkable insights that became important features of classical political economy, such as the nature and advantages of the division of labor, the dependence of the latter on the extent of the market, the workings of a market economy, the role of money, and the impact of international trade on resource allocation, on productivity, and on economic welfare.
He was opposed to the protectionist policies of his time and supported free market. He aspired to enter the political arena, but because he felt his vision would not be accepted and would harm his political ambitions, he was compelled to publish his famous work anonymously.
Martyn was also a writer for The Spectator and The British Merchant.
# Hyalurga subnormalis

Hyalurga subnormalis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Carvers, North Carolina

Carvers is an unincorporated community in Bladen County, North Carolina, United States.

## History

Oakland Plantation is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Cecropia maxima

Cecropia maxima is a species of plant in the family Urticaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ilybius quadrimaculatus

Ilybius quadrimaculatus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Choromytilus chorus

Choromytilus chorus, commonly known as the Choro mussel or Giant mussel, is a species of mussel, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae.

## Description

A particularly large species of mussel, shells of Choromytilus chorus can reach a length of 18 cm (7 inches) and a height of 9 cm (3.5 inches)., one specimen found in April 2024 weighed 816 grams.

## Distribution

This species is present in Peru and in Chile.
# John Ballantyne

John Ballantyne may refer to:
* John Bellenden (fl. 1533–1587), or Ballantyne, Scottish writer
* John Ballantyne (publisher) (1774–1821), Scottish publisher
* John Ballantyne (footballer) (1892–after 1917), Scottish footballer
* Johnny Ballantyne (1899–1977), Scottish footballer
* John Ballantyne (minister) (1778–1830), Scottish minister of religion
* John L. Ballantyne III (born 1931), American general
* John William Ballantyne (1861–1923), Scottish physician
* John Ballantine (banker) (1743–1812), Scottish merchant, banker and friend of Robert Burns
# Bobtown

Bobtown may refer to:
* Bobtown, Illinois
* Bobtown, Indiana
* Bobtown, Kentucky
* Bobtown, Pennsylvania
* Bobtown, Virginia
# Carl Friedländer

Carl Friedländer (19 November 1847, Brieg (Brzeg), Silesia – 13 May 1887, Meran (Merano), County of Tyrol) was a German pathologist and microbiologist who helped discover the bacterial cause of pneumonia in 1882. He also first described thromboangiitis obliterans.
Edwin Klebs had seen bacteria in the airways of individuals who died from pneumonia in 1875; however, it was not until 1882 when Friedländer recognized that bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae) were nearly always observable in persons dying from pneumonia that the bold statement was made that these were the likely cause of pneumonia. Friedländer's second communication on the micrococci of pneumonia, which appeared on 15 November 1883, touched off a controversy over the causative agent of pneumonia that continued for the next three years. In this second report he noted that he had examined more than 50 additional cases of pneumonia and that he had identified bacteria in nearly all of them and that sections from which the bacteria were absent were from the lungs of patients dying late in the course of the disease. Friedländer also noted that it was necessary to use special stains (e.g. the Gram Stain) to see the bacteria because using ordinary stains (H&E) nuclei and fibrin stained the same way as bacteria and thus obscured the ability to see the bacteria. As a result, Klebsiella pneumoniae is often called Friedländer's bacterium or Friedländer's bacillus. It is unclear if the bacteria that he observed in persons dying of pneumonia were truly all Klebsiella, some may well have been Streptococcus pneumoniae.
In 1886, he introduced the ampoule in medicine.
He died a premature death, aged 39 or 40, after a brief stint with a respiratory disease, believed to be caused by his discovered infectious organism, the Friedlander's Bacillus.

## Works

* Friedländer, C. Über die Schizomyceten bei der acuten fibrösen Pneumonie. Virchow's Arch pathol. Anat. u. Physiol., 87 (2):319-324, Feb. 4, 1882.
* Carl Friedländer: Arteriitis obliterans. Zentralblatt für die medizinischen Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1876, 14.
# Hyalurga whiteleyi

Hyalurga whiteleyi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1911. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# Caroline, South Australia

Caroline is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 389 kilometres (242 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of the municipal seat of Mount Gambier adjoining the border with the state of Victoria.
Boundaries for the locality were created on 31 October 1996 for the “long established name” which was derived from the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Caroline. A school which operated from 1913 to 1917 opened with the name ‘Caroline East School’ which was changed to ‘Summer Hill’ in the following year while another known as ‘Hundred of Caroline School’ operated from 1893 to 1944.
Caroline is bounded in part on its north side by the Princes Highway and to the east by the border with Victoria.
The principal land use in the locality is primary production which is almost exclusively concerned with forestry. Five parcels of land within the locality have been proclaimed for conservation purposes as the Penambol Conservation Park and as the native forest reserves respectively known as Dry Creek, Honey Suckle, Laslett and Snow Gum.
Caroline is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Mount Gambier and the local government area of the District Council of Grant.
# Isabel Elizalde

María Isabel Elizalde Arretxea (born 13 November 1964) is a Navarrese politician, Minister of Rural Development, Local Administration and Environment of Navarre from July 2015 to August 2019.
# If Ever

If Ever may refer to:
* "If Ever" (3rd Storee song), 1999
* "If Ever" (Paula Fuga and Jack Johnson song), 2021
# Guinea at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Guinea competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Men
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Sekou Camara | 800 metres | 1:59.90 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sekou Camara | 1500 metres | 4:08.46 | 50 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Women
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Koumba Kante | 100 metres | 13.37w | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Koumba Kante | 200 metres | 27.86 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Christian Bataille

Christian Bataille (born 31 May 1946 in Rieux-en-Cambrésis) is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who served as a member of the National Assembly of France, representing the Nord department. In parliament, he was part of the SRC parliamentary group.

## Political career

Bataille represented Nord's 22nd constituency from 1988 until the 2012 election (the constituency was abolished in the 2010 redistricting). He later represented the 12th constituency until 2017.
Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2017 primaries, Bataille endorsed Manuel Valls as the party's candidate for the presidential election later that year.
# Cold Springs Ranch House

The Cold Springs Ranch House near Forsyth, Montana is a log house built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The ranch house is a 1+1⁄2-story building built of peeled, hewn cottonwood logs. It is located on the north side of U.S. Route 12, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west-northwest of Forsyth.
It was deemed "significant as the principal residence and headquarters site of Rosebud County's largest late 19th/early 20th century cattle and sheep ranching operation. This ranch once controlled some 15,000 acres (61 km$^2$) of grazing land in northern Rosebud County; as such, it was a substantial force in the region's early history. The home is architecturally significant, as well; it was one of the largest most elegant ranch homes in early 20th century eastern Montana. Its highly rustic cottonwood-log exterior "fits" its environment quite well and shows evidence of extremely careful craftsmanship. Most of the home's original exterior character remains in evidence today, preserving its status as one of Montana's finest large ranch homes."
The ranch was founded in 1877, soon after Custer's defeat at the Battle of Little Bighorn, as part of settlement supported by increased military presence in the area.
# 2015 Delhi Open – Women's doubles

Nicha Lertpitaksinchai and Peangtarn Plipuech were the defending champions, but they lost in the first round.
Tang Haochen and Yang Zhaoxuan won the title, defeating Hsu Ching-wen and Lee Pei-chi in the final, 7–5, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Nicha Lertpitaksinchai / Peangtarn Plipuech (first round)
* Magda Linette / Zhang Ling (quarterfinals)
* Ankita Raina / Emily Webley-Smith (first round)
* Miyu Kato / Riko Sawayanagi (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Lertpitaksinchai Pe Plipuech | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-h Lee Shweta Rana | 3 | 6 | [10] | | Y-h Lee S Rana | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | N Palha R Sunkara | 5 | 4 | | | C-w Hsu P-c Lee | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | C-w Hsu P-c Lee | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | C-w Hsu P-c Lee | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Raina E Webley-Smith | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | T Majerič P Thombare | 6$^0$ | 0 | | | | |
| | Nidhi Chilumula C Perrin | 1 | 6 | [10] | | N Chilumula C Perrin | 3 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | |
| | T Majerič P Thombare | 6 | 3 | [12] | | T Majerič P Thombare | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | E Sema A Smolina | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | C-w Hsu P-c Lee | 5 | 1 |
| | V Ivakhnenko D Jakupović | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | H Tang Z Yang | 7 | 6 |
| | H Dart V Muntean | 3 | 5 | | | V Ivakhnenko D Jakupović | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Reddy Dhruthi Tatachar Venugopal | 1 | 2 | | 4 | M Kato R Sawayanagi | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Kato R Sawayanagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | V Ivakhnenko D Jakupović | 7$^7$ | 4 | [7] | | | |
| WC | P Bhambri Rashmi Teltumbde | 6 | 6$^2$ | [11] | | | | | | H Tang Z Yang | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | H Tang Z Yang | 3 | 7$^7$ | [13] | | H Tang Z Yang | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Bavisetti KK Thandi | 6 | 2 | [3] | 2 | M Linette L Zhang | 7$^7$ | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Linette L Zhang | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# J-Walk (pedestrian network)

J-Walk is a network of elevated walkways and at-grade sheltered walkways that connects various transportation nodes and commercial developments in Jurong East, Singapore.
J-Walk mainly starts from Jurong East MRT, with connections to Jem, Westgate, Perennial Business City, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Devan Nair Institute, and IMM in the west. In addition, the station's southern end connects to two bus interchanges, Jurong East Bus Interchange and Jurong Town Hall Bus Interchange, and also The JTC Summit.