OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hartberg megalithic tomb

The Hartberg megalithic tomb is an archaeological site of the late Neolithic Age, near Schankweiler and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Bitburg, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with Luxemburg.

## Description

The site, on the western slope of the Hartberg north of Schankweiler, dates from about 3000 BC. It is the only Neolithic tomb of this type in Rhineland-Palatiate. It is a gallery grave, with two chambers, formed from sandstone slabs and blocks, the main chamber measuring about 2 by 1.2 metres (6 ft 7 in by 3 ft 11 in). The entrance to the tomb is an incomplete slab with part of a circular opening about 70 centimetres (28 in) in diameter. There is the lower half of a slab separating the main chamber and a poorly preserved antechamber. There were originally roof slabs, and the grave was probably once covered with a mound.

### Excavation

There has been excavation of the site. Bones and pottery sherds were found in the tomb, and flint knives, flint arrowheads and pottery sherds were discovered outside; these suggested a date of about 3000 BC. There was a small beaker in the tomb, with "barbed-wire" decoration, of the early Bronze Age, suggesting that the site was in use, perhaps with interruptions, for about 1000 years. A long stone stele was found in the tomb, which may have stood above the mound.
Slabs from the tomb were later used in the early Iron Age to build a house nearby. During the Roman period or later there was quarrying from the rocky ground that forms the western wall of the tomb.
# Greg Kramer

Greg Kramer (11 March 1961 – 8 April 2013) was a British-Canadian author, actor, director, and magician. Born and raised in Hertfordshire, England, he emigrated to Canada in 1981 and spent the remainder of his life living in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal.

## Early life

Kramer was born in Hertfordshire, England on 11 March 1961.

## Career

His first novel, The Pursemonger of fugu, published by Riverbank Press in 1995, was shortlisted for the City of Toronto Book Award. His other novels included Couchwarmer (1997) and Wally (2004). His short story collection Hogtown Bonbons (1999) was originally published by Xtra! in Toronto as a regular column. He also wrote several theatrical plays.
As an actor, he appeared regularly on the television series Forever Knight, John Woo's Once a Thief and Tales from the Neverending Story, and as a voice actor in Tripping the Rift, George and Martha and Arthur. He also had supporting roles in numerous films, including 300, The Day After Tomorrow, I'm Not There and On the Road. In theatres he worked across Canada, from the Vancouver Playhouse to the National Arts Centre in Ottawa.
Directing credits include Tiger's Heart at the Centaur Theatre, Marat/Sade (Dora nomination, best production), and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof at the Segal Centre for Performing Arts in Montreal, which garnered him a Best Director MECCA award. Also a magician, Kramer was the magic consultant and coach for Des McAnuff's production of The Tempest at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival, featuring Christopher Plummer. As a playwright, his credits included Lies of the Vampyre, Skateboard Tango, and Isadora Fabulist! written for Imago Theatre, as well as Queens and the Great Out Doors.

## Personal life and death

Kramer was found dead in his Montreal apartment on 8 April 2013. Although a cause of death was not immediately confirmed, Kramer was HIV-positive and had previously had a lung removed due to a bout of lung cancer. His last play Sherlock Holmes was performed at the Segal Centre for Performing Arts in Montreal from 4 to 26 May 2013. The play, which starred Jay Baruchel in the titular role, had also cast Kramer as Inspector Lestrade. The play went ahead, with fellow cast member Patrick Costello stepping in to replace Kramer as Lestrade.
Kramer was openly gay.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | Wilder | Dugald Ferdinand |
| 2001-2014 | Arthur | Nemo (voice) |
| 2002 | Abandon | Andre |
| 2004 | The Day After Tomorrow | RAF #2 |
| 2006 | 300 | Ephor #1 |
| 2007 | I'm Not There | Drunk |
| 2012 | On the Road | Mississippi Gene |
# 1983 Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1983 Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 11–12 at Centennial Coliseum in Reno, Nevada.
Weber State defeated Nevada in the championship game 87–78 to clinch their fourth Big Sky tournament title. The Wildcats and Wolf Pack were the regular season co-champions, while Idaho was attempting to win a third consecutive title.
This was the twentieth season for the Big Sky and its first employing the three-point shot, for conference play only, with the line at 22 feet (6.71 m). The NCAA adopted the three-point shot for the 1986–87 season, at a considerably shorter 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m).

## Format

First played in 1976, the Big Sky tournament had the same format for its first eight editions. The regular season champion hosted and only the top four teams from the standings took part, with seeding based on regular season records.
No teams made their inaugural tournament appearances this season. This year was the final Big Sky tournament with four teams; it expanded to include all eight teams in 1984.
The first tiebreaker in the standings were the head-to-head meetings; Nevada defeated Weber twice during the conference regular season, so the Wolf Pack won the regular season title. Montana defeated defending champion Idaho in both games to claim the third seed in the bracket.

## Bracket

| Semifinals Friday, March 11 | Semifinals Friday, March 11 | Semifinals Friday, March 11 | Championship Saturday, March 12 | Championship Saturday, March 12 | Championship Saturday, March 12 |
| 1 | Nevada | 78 | | | |
| 4 | Idaho | 73 | | | |
| 4 | Idaho | 73 | 1 | Nevada | 78 |
| | | | 2 | Weber State | 87 |
| 3 | Montana | 53 | 2 | Weber State | 87 |
| 2 | Weber State | 54 | | | |
    Source:

## NCAA tournament

The Wildcats received an automatic bid to the 52-team NCAA tournament and were seeded ninth in the West region; they lost to Washington State by ten points in the first round in Boise, Idaho. No other Big Sky teams made the NCAA field; Idaho played in the 32-team NIT, the first-ever invite for the Big Sky, but lost in the first round to Oregon State at Corvallis.
# Bernd Jürgen Fischer

Bernd Jürgen Fischer (born 27 January 1952) is a historian and professor of history at Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne. He received his Ph.D. in 1982 from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He was elected to the Albanian Academy of Science in 2006 and in 2007, he was appointed to position of special advisor to the Albanian Royal Court.

## Selected works

* King Zog and the struggle for stability in Albania. 1984 by East European Monographs
* Albania at war, 1939–1945, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 1999, ISBN 9780585063881, OCLC 42922446
* "Kollaborationsregime in Albanien, 1939-1944" in Europe unterm Hakenkreuz- Okkupation und Kollaboration, 1938-1945.
* Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of Southeast Europe, Published November 2006 by C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
* Albanian Identities: Myth and History, coauthor with Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Published September 30, 2002 by Indiana University Press
* A Concise History of Albania, coauthor with Oliver Jens Schmitt, Published 2022 by Cambridge University Press
# Alice Schille

Alice Schille (1869–1955) was an American watercolorist and painter from Columbus, Ohio. She was renowned for her Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings, which usually depicted scenes featuring markets, women, children, and landscapes. Her ability to capture the character of her subjects and landscapes often resulted in her winning the top prize in art competitions. She was also known for her versatility in painting styles; her influences included the “Dutch Old Masters, James McNeill Whistler, the Fauves, and Mexican muralists.” Her estate is represented by Keny Galleries in Columbus, OH.

## Biography

Schille was born to wealth on August 21, 1869, to father Peter Schille and mother Sophia Green. She traveled to multiple continents, including North and South America, Europe, and Africa, to develop her painting techniques. Her travels between multiple countries encouraged her to develop her complex and versatile art style; the amalgam of her travels reflected an "[null unusual courage and strength of will]" in her paintings.
She attended the Columbus Art School beginning in 1891, and studied at the Art Students League of New York on a scholarship under American painter William Merritt Chase. There she studied figure drawing with American artist Kenyon Cox. In 1894 she went to Europe and remained there until 1900, in 1903 studying at the Académie Colarossi in Paris, later traveling extensively in the United States, Morocco, Egypt and abroad. For years she taught at the Columbus Art School, retiring in 1948.
Alice Schille won the gold medal at the 1915 annual watercolor exhibition at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, along with many other honors throughout her lifetime. That same year she showed paintings in New York alongside works by Helen Watson Phelps, Adelaide Deming and Emma Lampert Cooper. Scholar James Keny notes in his excerpt on Schille in The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, that in 1909 "Schille exhibited some of the first examples of Pointillism by an American artist at the Pennsylvania Academy of [sic] Fine Arts."
Schille visited Santa Fe, New Mexico for the first time in the summer of 1919, returning the following summer and returning again in 1926. She continued to visit sporadically into the 1930s. In 1920 she hosted a one-woman exhibition of fifteen watercolor paintings at the New Mexico Museum of Art. Later that year, she exhibited at the same museum's annual Fiesta show. Today, her work can be found in the permanent art collections of the Canton Museum of Art, Columbus Museum of Art, El Paso Museum of Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Art Club of Philadelphia and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Her story was told in a documentary called Cactus Tree, which was produced in 2021.
Schille lost her father when she was 17; her mother lived to the age of 101 years. Schille is buried in Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.
Asked how to say her name, she told The Literary Digest it was SHILL-ay.
# Haemanota maculosa

Haemanota maculosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana.
# Brasilomyia

Brasilomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Brasilomyia similis (Townsend, 1935)

## Distribution

Brazil.
# HMHS Dover Castle

HMHS Dover Castle (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) was a steam ship originally built for the Union-Castle Line and launched in 1904. In 1914 she was requisitioned for use as a British hospital ship during the First World War. On 26 May 1917 she was torpedoed 50 nautical miles North of Bône, Algeria by UC-67 of the Imperial German Navy.

## History

SS Dover Castle was built by Barclay Curle & Company, Glasgow as yard number 443, in 1904 and launched on 4 February 1904. She was powered by quadruple expansion stream engines. She was built as a combined passenger and cargo vessel for the Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company, of London.
On 4 October 1916, RMS Franconia, while heading for Salonika, was torpedoed and sunk by the German U-boat UB-47 195 nautical miles (361 km) east of Malta. She was not carrying any troops but out of her 314 crew members, 12 died. The others (302) were saved by the Dover Castle.

## Sinking

Dover Castle was torpedoed by the German U-boat UC-67 on 26 May 1917, while 50 miles (80 km) north of Bône on passage from Malta to Gibraltar. The initial explosion killed seven boiler stokers, but the crew was able to evacuate the wounded onto HMS Cameleon. The captain and a small crew tried to save the ship, but she was hit by a second torpedo an hour later and sank in three minutes at 37°45′N 7°45′E﻿ / ﻿37.750°N 7.750°E﻿ / 37.750; 7.750.

## Prosecution

Kptlt. Karl Neumann, commanding officer of UC-67, was tried for sinking the hospital ship at the Leipzig War Crimes Trials. The German Reichsgericht (Supreme Court) found him not guilty. Neumann admitted torpedoing the ship but pleaded that he was obeying orders issued by the German Admiralty. The German Government had asserted that the Allies were using hospital ships for military purposes and declared on 19 March 1917 that German submarines could attack hospital ships not complying with several German conditions. The court held that Neumann believed the order to be a lawful reprisal and therefore was not personally responsible for the sinking.
# Gandersheim

Gandersheim can refer to either:
* Gandersheim Abbey, convent in Lower Saxony (9th century-1810)
* Bad Gandersheim, town in Lower Saxony, called Gandersheim until 1931
# Biești

Biești is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Biești, Cihoreni and Slobozia-Hodorogea.

## Notable people

* Andrei Hodorogea (1878 in Slobozia-Hodorogea – 1917 in Chișinău) was a politician from Bessarabia
* Protosinghelul Dosoftei Vîrlan (?–1933)
* Gheorghe Andronache (1883–?)
* Teodor Vicol (1888–?)
* Nicanor Crocos (1890–1977)
* Stela Popescu (1935–2017), actress
* Andrei Munteanu (born 1939)
# Green-backed gerygone

The green-backed gerygone (Gerygone chloronota) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae found in northern Australia and New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
# 1983 Blue Swords

The 1983 Blue Swords was a senior international figure skating competition in East Germany. Skaters from fourteen countries participated at the competition in East Berlin. The competition was held November 23–26 1983. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. Boris Uspenski won the men's title for the Soviet Union. Janina Wirth and Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert won gold for East Germany in the ladies' and pairs' categories, respectively.

## Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Boris Uspenski | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Falko Kirsten | East Germany |
| 3 | Pierre Seveno | France |
| 4 | Nils Koepp | East Germany |
| 5 | Alessandro Riccitelli | Italy |
| 6 | Andrzej Strzelec | Poland |
| DNF | Alexander König | East Germany |

## Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Janina Wirth | East Germany |
| 2 | Beatrice Gelmini | Italy |
| 3 | Marion Krause | East Germany |
| 4 | Tamara Teglassy | Hungary |
| 5 | Sabine Paal | Austria |
| 6 | Maria Geier-Haylock | United Kingdom |
| 7 | Barbara Kazmierczak | Poland |
| 8 | Nevenka Lisak | Yugoslavia |
| 9 | Mirela Gawłowska | Poland |
| 10 | Jana Pribylova | Czechoslovakia |

## Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Birgit Lorenz / Knut Schubert | East Germany |
| 2 | Babette Preußler / Tobias Schröter | East Germany |
| 3 | Tatiana Chozko / Oleg Efimov | Soviet Union |
# Bertram Forer

Bertram R. Forer (24 October 1914 – 6 April 2000) was an American psychologist best known for describing the Forer effect, sometimes referred to as subjective validation.

## Early life

Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Forer graduated from University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1936. He received his M.A. and Ph.D. in clinical psychology from University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Forer served as a psychologist and administrator in a military hospital in France during World War II. Upon return he worked in a Veterans Administration mental clinic in Los Angeles; and in private practice in Malibu, California.
In his classic 1948 experiment, Forer administered a personality test to his students. Rather than scoring the tests and giving individual assessments, he gave all the students exactly the same analysis copied from a newspaper astrology column. The students were then asked to evaluate the description on a scale of zero through five, with five being the most accurate. The average evaluation was 4.26.
The experiment has been repeated hundreds of times since 1948, and the average remains about 4.2.
The "Forer effect", sometimes known as the Barnum effect, shows that people tend to accept generalised descriptions of their personalities without realising that the same evaluation could apply to nearly anyone else, because people want the results to be true. This experiment is frequently cited in criticisms of other personality tests like the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

## Family

Bertram Forer was married to Lucille Kremith Forer, best known as the main author of the book "The Birth Order Factor". They have two sons.
# Field desk

A field desk is a portable desk which is meant to be used in rear areas near a battlefield and moved around rather frequently in difficult conditions. It is in contrast to the campaign desk, which is usually heavier and meant for areas further in the rear.
The field desk is both an antique and a modern desk form. The antique form is usually made of fine woods and brass fittings. The smaller versions can often be confused with the civilian writing slope. This is quite understandable, because during the 18th and 19th centuries they were often used interchangeably. There is a wide variety of antique field desks, ranging from small suitcase-sized ones to fairly big chests, like the one general Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson used during the American Civil War in the United States. Until recently, General Jackson's desk was exhibited in the museum of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). At one point, VMI gave a licence to a furniture manufacturer to produce copies of the desk, available on the web.
The field desk was a civil war officers "office in a box." This portable, upright desk has a drop-down front used for a writing surface.
The most common modern field desk is made of resistant plastic composites and steel or aluminium. It is built to NATO standards or to the standards of national armies. There are several variants, but the most common one is a nearly cubic chest whose lid is removed to expose internal drawers and then reattached on the side to serve as a desktop.
# 2016 Guzzini Challenger

The 2016 Guzzini Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Recanati, Italy between 18 and 24 July 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 79 | 1 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 84 | 2 |
| HUN | Márton Fucsovics | 165 | 3 |
| COL | Eduardo Struvay | 168 | 4 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 177 | 5 |
| ITA | Luca Vanni | 178 | 6 |
| RUS | Andrey Rublev | 193 | 7 |
| BIH | Aldin Šetkić | 207 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 11, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Andrea Vavassori
* Andrey Rublev
* Antonio Massara
The following players entered the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Albano Olivetti
The following player entered the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Gianluca Mager
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Viktor Galović
* Alexander Bublik
* Mate Delić
* Filip Veger
The following player entered as a lucky losers:
* Dzmitry Zhyrmont
* Rémi Boutillier

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Kevin Krawietz | FRA | Albano Olivetti | 411 | 1 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 453 | 2 |
| CRO | Ivan Sabanov | CRO | Matej Sabanov | 454 | 3 |
| RUS | Alexandr Igoshin | RUS | Yan Sabanin | 608 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 11, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received entry as wildcards:
* Edoardo Lamberti / Panide Mangiaterra
* Sam Barnett / Jesse Witten

## Champions
### Singles

* Illya Marchenko def. Ilya Ivashka, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Kevin Krawietz / Albano Olivetti def. Ruben Bemelmans / Adrián Menéndez Maceiras, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Haemanota flavipurpurea

Haemanota flavipurpurea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Gandersheimer Domfestspiele

Gandersheimer Domfestspiele is a theatre festival in Germany.
# Harkness Trophy Race

The Harkness Trophy Race was an American auto racing event, first run in 1915 at the Sheepshead Bay Speedway at Sheepshead Bay, New York. The winner's trophy was named for Harry Harkness, one of the principal investors who purchased the Sheepshead Bay Race Track horse racing facility, and converted it to a wooden board automobile race track.
The purchase was completed in April 1915, and the first race named for Harkness was held on November 2 of that year.
The race ceased to exist after four years. The Sheepshead Bay Speedway Corporation ran into financial difficulties, following the January, 1919, death of Harry Harkness. The property was sold for residential real estate development.

## Race results

| Year | Date | Race Name | Winning Driver | Car | Race Distance | Race Distance | Time of Race | Winning Speed |
| Year | Date | Race Name | Winning Driver | Car | Miles | Laps | Time of Race | Winning Speed |
| 1915 | Nov 2 | Harkness Gold Medal Race | Dario Resta | Peugeot | 100 | 50 | 00:56:55.71 | 105.395 mph |
| 1916 | Oct 28 | Harkness Trophy Race | Johnny Aitken | Peugeot | 100 | 50 | 00:56:37.65 | 105.956 mph |
| 1917 | Sept 22 | Harkness Trophy Race | Louis Chevrolet | Frontenac | 100 | 50 | 00:54:20.98 | 110.396 mph |
| 1918 | June 1 | Harkness Auto Handicap | Ralph DePalma | Packard | 100 | 50 | 00:58:21 | 102.8 mph |

## Sources

http://www.champcarstats.com
Galpin, Darren; A Record of Motorsport Racing Before World War I.
Harry S. Harkness dies of Influenza, New York Times, January 24, 1919
# Bertram Grassby

Bertram Grassby (23 December 1880 – 7 December 1953) was an English actor. He appeared in more than 90 silent era films between 1914 and 1927. Grassby was married to American actress Gerard Alexander. He was born in Lincolnshire, England and died in Scottsdale, Arizona.

## Selected filmography

* His Father's Rifle (1914)
* Liberty (1916) as Manuel Leon
* Langdon's Legacy (1916)
* It Happened in Honolulu (1916)
* The Mysterious Mrs. M (1917)
* Even As You and I (1917)
* Rasputin, The Black Monk (1917)
* The Soul of Satan (1917)
* Cheating the Public (1918)
* Salomé (1918) as Prince David
* The Hope Chest (1918) as Stoughton Lounsbury
* A Romance of Happy Valley (1919) as Judas
* The Delicious Little Devil (1919) as Duke de Sauterne
* Fools and Their Money (1919) as Cholly Van Dusen
* The Gray Horizon (1919) as John Furthman
* The Lone Wolf's Daughter (1919) as Michael Lanyard, the Lone Wolf
* What Every Woman Wants (1919)
* Yvonne from Paris (1919)
* The Woman and the Puppet (1920)
* The Week-End (1920)
* For the Soul of Rafael (1920)
* Mid-Channel (1920)
* Hush (1921)
* Hold Your Horses (1921)
* Straight from Paris (1921)
* A Parisian Scandal (1921) as Baron Stransky
* Fifty Candles (1921)
* For the Defense (1922)
* Shattered Dreams (1922)
* The Prisoner (1923) as Prince Ugo Ravorelli
* The Man from Brodney's (1923)
* Pioneer Trails (1923)
* The Dancer of the Nile (1923)
* His Hour (1924) as Boris Varishkine
* The Shadow of the Desert (1924)
* One Law for the Woman (1924)
* The Heart Bandit (1924)
* Fools in the Dark (1924)
* She Wolves (1925)
* Havoc (1925)
* The Girl on the Stairs (1925)
* Made for Love (1926)
* The Taxi Mystery (1926)
* The Beautiful Cheat (1926)
* When a Man Loves (1927)
# Algidus

Algidus is a monotypic genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. As of 2023, it contains only one species, Algidus marmoratus, found in Venezuela.
# Hermenias semicurva

Hermenias semicurva is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam in India and in Vietnam.