OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AWS (disambiguation)

AWS is Amazon Web Services, a cloud computing and web services provider.
AWS or Aws may also refer to:

## Technology

* Advanced Wireless Services, spectrum band used for mobile services in America
* Apple Workgroup Server
* Automatic Warning System, a train safety system used on railways
* Autonomous Web Services, via the World Wide Web
* Automatic weather station

## Organisations

* Alien Workshop, a skateboard company
* American Welding Society
* Association of Women Surgeons
* Austria Wirtschaftsservice Gesellschaft, an Austrian bank
* AWS Shopper, a German manufacturer of microcar
* Solidarity Electoral Action (Akcja Wyborcza Solidarność), a political party coalition in Poland

## Military

* Aircraft Warning Service, a former civilian service of the United States Army Ground Observer Corps
* Affordable Weapon System, a US Navy cruise missile system in a shipping container
* American War Standard, a plan for the electronic color code of small radio parts
* Arctic Warfare Suppressed, an internally suppressed bolt-action sniper rifle
* Autonomous Weapon System aka Lethal autonomous weapon

## Music

* A Wilhelm Scream, a punk rock band from Massachusetts
** A Wilhelm Scream (EP), a 2009 record by the band
* American Wind Symphony
* AWS (band), Hungarian metal band

## Other uses

* South Awyu language (ISO 639-3 code: aws)
* Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls, the Afrikaans Word List and Spelling Rules publication
* All-women shortlist
* Associate Writer to the Signet, a membership level in the Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet
* Banu Aws (Sons of Aws), a tribe in Mohammad's era
* Alternative work schedule, a kind of flexitime used in certain U.S. government agencies
* Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
# Catrìona NicGumaraid

Catriona NicGumaraid (22 March 1947 – 5 January 2024) was a Scottish Gaelic poet.

## Biography

Catriona NicGumaraid (Montgomery) was born at Roag near Dunvegan. She was educated on Skye and at the University of Glasgow, where she studied Celtic and Scottish history. She then attended Jordanhill College to qualify as a secondary teacher. She began to write poetry both in Gaelic and English in the 1970s, and published her first collection of poems in 1974.

## Career
### Teaching

After graduating, NicGumaraid taught Gaelic and Modern Studies at Penilee High School in Glasgow.
In 1973, she became the first scribe at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig in Sleat.

### Writing

NicGumaraid first published her poetry in 1970, in the magazine Gairm.
Her poetry explored themes of love, family, religion, and land. She cited Somhairle McLean as one of her influences. In 2003, An Common Gàidhealach conferred on NicGumaraid the hundredth Bardic Crown.

### Acting

In the late 1970s, she appeared in the TV series Can Seo. Through the 1980s, she also appeared in other Scottish Gaelic programs.

## Personal life and death

NicGumaraid was married and had two children. She died on 5 January 2024, at the age of 76.

## Selected poems

* 'Cearcall mun Ghealaich'
* 'Urnaigh na Ban-Tigrich'
* 'A' Chraobh'
* 'Gun Stiùir'

## Publications

* A' Choille Chiar (1973) - còmhla ri a piuthar, Mòrag NicGumaraid
* An Aghaidh na Sìorraidheachd: Ochdnar Bhàrd Gàidhlig (1991) - co-chruinneachadh nua-bhàrdachd Ghàidhlig
* Rè na h-Oidhche (1994)

## Editorial work

* NicGumaraid, Catrìona (deas.) 1980. Òrain Aonghais agus an Sgiobair: Òrain le Aonghas Fleidsear agus Iain MacNeacail (Dundéagh [Dùn Dè]: Catriona NicGumaraid)
# 3-Heptanol

3-Heptanol or heptan-3-ol is an organic alcohol with the chemical formula C$_7$H$_{16}$O.
3-Heptanol is chiral, so (R)- and (S)- isomers exist.
# Growl (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | |
| XLR8R | |
Growl is a 2008 album by Radioactive Man, a pseudonym of Keith Tenniswood. It was his first release in five years as well as the first on his own label, Control Tower.

## Track listing

* "Basement Business" (4:09)
* "Pieces of Eight" (6:26)
* "Nothing at All" featuring Dot Allison (4:29)
* "Kristina" (6:11)
* "Double Dealings" featuring Andrew Weatherall (5:57)
* "5-Armed Skeleton" (6:06)
* "Up in the Air" (1:46)
* "Dalston to Detroit" (6:25)
* "Growl" (5:03)
* "State of That" (6:15)
* "Lungfull of Bass" (6:12)
# John Byron (British Army officer)

Captain John Byron (1757 – 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and letter writer, best known as the father of the poet Lord Byron. In 1824, an obituary of his son gave him the nickname "Mad Jack Byron", and though there is no evidence for this in his own lifetime, it has since stuck – certainly he was called "Jack" by his family members and referred to himself as such.

## Early life

Byron was the sixth child and eldest son of Vice-Admiral Hon. John Byron and Sophia Trevanion and grandson of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron of Rochdale. The earliest record of him is his baptism record, dated 17 March 1757 in Plymouth.
After his family moved to London he was educated at Westminster School.
He gained the rank of captain in the Coldstream Guards and was dispatched with his regiment to Philadelphia, where he managed to accrue considerable debts during the American Revolution.

## Marriages

In 1778, Jack became embroiled in an affair with the married Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen, daughter of Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness. Shortly before Christmas they ran away to Rottingdean, where they were discovered in bed together by one of her husband's servants. Her husband, Francis Osborne, later 5th Duke of Leeds, petitioned for divorce on the grounds of adultery in 1779. Byron married Amelia in London on 9 June 1779 and they went on to have three children: Sophia Georgina Byron, an unnamed boy, and Augusta Maria Byron. Sophia and the unnamed boy died in infancy; Augusta Byron went on to marry George Leigh. Amelia died in London in 1784.
Byron then married Catherine Gordon, heiress of Gight in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, daughter of George Gordon and Catherine Innes, on 17 May 1785. In order to claim his wife's estate in Scotland, Captain Byron took the surname Gordon. They had one child, born on 22 January 1788: George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron.
Having attempted to live with his wife in Aberdeen and squandered her fortune, Jack eventually left both his wife and son in Scotland and went to France to live with his sister, Frances Leigh (1749-1823). Having never managed to take control of his spending – which continued to go on parties, theatre trips and courtesans - Jack died in August 1791 at Valenciennes, while still in his mid-thirties.
Though his son Lord Byron claimed many years later that his father had cut his own throat, there is no contemporary evidence to support this. The fact that Jack mentioned coughing up blood and losing weight, and that his sister Sophy described his "long and suffering illness" supports the idea that he died from a consumptive illness such as tuberculosis.
Had he survived, Jack would have been next in line to inherit his uncle's title as Lord Byron. Instead, it fell to his ten-year-old son George in 1798.
# Chris Banks (businessman)

Christopher Nigel Banks CBE (born 1959) is a British businessman.
He graduated from Birmingham University with a BA degree in Latin and French 1980. He graduated from Aston University with an MBA degree in 1981.
In his business career, Banks had marketing and general management roles with Grand Metropolitan (now Diageo), Allied Domecq, HP Bulmer and Mars. He was Managing Director of Coca-Cola Great Britain from 1997 to 2001. In 2004, he was named Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year (Consumer Products, London).
In public life, he was Chairman of the Learning and Skills Council, Deputy Chair of the National Employment Panel, and a Commissioner for Women and Work. He is a founder of the Independent College Partnership. In 2011, he completed an independent review into fees and co-funding in Further Education. He is the Chair of the Public Chairs’ Forum (PCF). He is Chair of Directgov. He is the Deputy Pro-Chancellor of Birmingham University.
Banks was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2003 for services to young people and the unemployed.
He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of the University (DUniv) by the University of Birmingham in 2012.
# Ithycyphus miniatus

Ithycyphus miniatus is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species is native to Madagascar.

## Geographic range

I. miniatus is found in northwestern Madagascar.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of I. miniatus are forest and shrubland at lower altitudes.

## Venom

I. miniatus is calm and reluctant to bite, but has a venom capable of causing severe pain and, possibly, extensive bleeding in humans.

## Behavior and diet

I. miniatus is small and nocturnal and preys on grey mouse lemurs and other small mammals.

## In local folklore

The common name of I. miniatus in Malagasy is fandrefiala, and it is greatly feared by many rural people of Madagascar, who believe it is able to hypnotize humans with its gaze.

## Taxonomy

I. miniatus was originally described and named by Hermann Schlegel in 1837.
# Interbang

Interbang‽ was an Italian television series created by Paul Casalini which prominently featured the interbang or interrobang symbol (‽), a combination of the exclamation point and the question mark.
In Italy it was broadcast on Odeon TV. In the UK the show was broadcast on The Children's Channel in the late 1980s and on the Terrestrial Channel ITV.
The series featured two teenagers, Gianni and Bruno, who were trying to collect a number of special souvenir statues of the Pisa Leaning Tower, scattered all across the world, whilst trying to prevent a group of criminals also getting their hands on the statues. Each statue granted its holder a different magical ability. Each episode a different statue would be recovered by one of the opposing sides, with each statue displaying a different coloured version of an interrobang.

## Characters
### Gianni

    An Italian student who is trying to collect the statues for "The Professor."

### Bruno

    An Italian student who is trying to collect the statues for "The Professor."

### The Killer

    An incompetent hitman who is trying to collect the statues for "The Boss." He is known for wearing black.

### The Boss

    An Italian mobster who hired The Killer. Eventually, he kidnaps and tortures the professor to find out where the statues are hidden.

### The Professor

    A lecturer who sends Gianni and Bruno on their quest. He originally hid the statues and wrote the clues that lead to their location. He is hospitalized and can't collect them himself. Later, he is kidnapped by The Boss.

### Marilyn

    The Boss's secretary and Marilyn Monroe look-alike.

### The Mysterious Woman

    She regularly rescues the boys from the Killer, but disappears again almost immediately after. They find out her name, but nothing else.

## Plot

Gianni and Bruno are two students who travel the world, collecting a number of special souvenir statues of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. A clue leads them to the location of each statue. Working against them is The Killer, a man dressed all in black, who is collecting the statues himself.
When all the statues were placed in the correct order—on a secret panel inside the Leaning Tower—a secret treasure was supposed to be uncovered. In the final episode, the criminals stole all the statues and placed them incorrectly into the secret panel—causing the Tower to launch into outer space.

## Release

In August 2016 the UK version of the series began to be released on YouTube by the Italian producer Paul Casalini & Co. According to their Facebook page the entire series will eventually be released.
# AWS 2 Radar

AWS 2 is a naval and ground radar used for surface warning and air and surface target indication. It was developed in 1957 by the United Kingdom and was primarily designed for installation of destroyer, frigate and corvette but also can be used for installation in the ground.
# Cee

Cee or CEE may refer to:

## Organizations

* Center for Excellence in Education, US
* Centre for Environment Education
* Centre for the Economics of Education, London, England
* Commission internationale de réglementation en vue de l'approbation de l'équipement électrique, now IECEE, an electrical standards body
** CEE 7 standard AC plugs and sockets
** CEE 17, now IEC 60309, connector standard
* Communauté économique européenne, French abbreviation for European Economic Community
* Consortium for Energy Efficiency, North America

## Education

* Common Entrance Examination, tests used by independent schools in the UK
* Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination, a standardized examination from 1974 to 2011

## Other uses

* Cee, Spain, A Coruña, Galicia
* Central and Eastern Europe
* Conjugated equine estrogens, a medication
* Converged Enhanced Ethernet
# 28th Native Infantry

28th Native Infantry may refer to several regiments in the British Indian Army:
* the 28th Bengal Native Infantry (later the 28th Punjabis)
* the 28th Bombay Native Infantry (later the 128th Pioneers)
* the 28th Madras Native Infantry (later the 88th Carnatic Infantry)
# 1st South Carolina Regiment

The 1st South Carolina Regiment (Infantry) was authorized on June 6, 1775, at Charleston, South Carolina, for service with the South Carolina State Troops. On November 4, 1775, the unit was adopted into the Continental Army and on February 27, 1776 was assigned to the Southern Department. The regiment saw action at the Siege of Savannah and the Siege of Charleston. The British Army captured the regiment at Charleston on May 12, 1780, together with the rest of the Southern Department.

## Officers

* Lt Col Isaac Huger (original officer)
* Col. Christopher Gadsden
* Col. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

## History

The unit timeline includes the following events:
* June 6, 1775, authorized by as South Carolina State Troops
* Summer of 1775, organized in Charleston, South Carolina to include 10 companies from eastern South Carolina
* November 4, 1775, adopted into the Continental Army
* February 27, 1776, assigned to the Southern Department
* November 23, 1776, assigned to the 1st South Carolina Brigade of the Southern Department
* January 3, 1779, relieved from the 1st South Carolina Brigade
* February 1, 1779, assigned to the South Carolina Brigade of the Southern Department
* February 11, 1780, consolidated with the 5th South Carolina Regiment
* May 12, 1780, captured by the British Army in the Siege of Charleston
* December 11, 1782, reorganized at Charleston to consist of three companies
* May 1-14, 1783, furloughed at Charleston
* November 15, 1783, disbanded

## Engagements

The unit was involved in the following battles, skirmishes and sieges:
* July 9, 1775, Bloody Point
* September 15, 1775, Fort Johnson
* November 11–12, 1775, Hog Island Channel
* June 28, 1776, Fort Moultrie/Sullivan's Island
* March 7, 1778, Battle of Barbados
* February 3, 1779, Battle of Beaufort/Port Royal Island
* March 3, 1779, Battle of Briar/Brier Creek, Georgia
* May 1779, Prevost's March on Charleston
* June 20, 1779, Battle of Stono Ferry
* September 16 – October 18, 1779, Siege of Savannah, Georgia
* March 28 – May 12, 1780, Siege of Charleston
* March 29–30, 1780, Gibbes' Plantation
* April 8, 1780, Sullivan's Island
* April 12, 1780, Sullivan's Island
* April 25, 1780, Sullivan's Island
* May 2, 1780, Haddrell's Point
* May 7, 1780, Fort Moultrie
# Bulaotun

Bulaotun Town (simplified Chinese: 不老屯镇; traditional Chinese: 不老屯鎮; pinyin: Bùlǎotún Zhèn) is a town located in the Miyun District of Beijing, China. It lies between part of Yan Mountain Range and Miyun Reservoir. The town borders Mayingzi Manchu Ethnic Township to the north, Gaoling Town to the east, Xiwengzhuang and Mujiayu Towns to the south, as well as Shicheng and Fengjiayu Towns to the west. In 2020, it was home to 12,705 inhabitants.
This town's name Bulaotun (Chinese: 不老屯; lit. 'Eternal Youth Villa') originates from a local legend about a farmer encountering two immortals during his woodcutting trip in the mountains.

## History

Timeline of Bulaotun's History :
| Year | Status | Belong to |
| 1912 - 1928 | 3rd District | Miyun County, Capital Area |
| 1928 - 1945 | 3rd District | Miyun County, Hebei |
| 1945 - 1949 | Shizha Town | Miyun County, Hebei |
| 1945 - 1949 | 4th District | Yihua County, Peiping |
| 1949 - 1950 | 4th District | Miyun County, Hebei |
| 1950 - 1953 | 7th District | Miyun County, Hebei |
| 1953 - 1958 | Bulaotun Township | Miyun County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1959 | Under Huojian People's Commune | Miyun County, Beijing |
| 1959 - 1961 | Under Gaoling People's Commune | Miyun County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1983 | Bulaotun People's Commune | Miyun County, Beijing |
| 1983 - 1990 | Bulaotun Township | Miyun County, Beijing |
| 1990 - 2015 | Bulaotun Town (Banchengzi Township was added in 1993) | Miyun County, Beijing |
| 2015–present | Bulaotun Town (Banchengzi Township was added in 1993) | Miyun District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

In the year 2021, Bulaotun Town consisted of 28 subdivisions, with 2 communities and 26 villages. They are listed as follows:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 不老屯 | Bulaotun | Community |
| 燕落 | Yanluo | Community |
| 杨各庄 | Yanggezhuang | Village |
| 董各庄 | Donggezhuang | Village |
| 沙峪里 | Shayuli | Village |
| 学艺厂 | Xueyichang | Village |
| 转山子 | Zhuanshanzi | Village |
| 黄土坎 | Huangtukan | Village |
| 燕落 | Yanluo | Village |
| 不老屯 | Bulaotun | Village |
| 白土沟 | Baitugou | Village |
| 丑山子 | Choushanzi | Village |
| 边庄子 | Bianzhuangzi | Village |
| 车道岭 | Chedaoling | Village |
| 兵马营 | Bingmaying | Village |
| 柳树沟 | Liushugou | Village |
| 大窝铺 | Dawopu | Village |
| 永乐 | Yongle | Village |
| 西学各庄 | Xi Xuegezhuang | Village |
| 香水峪 | Xiangshuiyu | Village |
| 北香峪 | Bei Xiangyu | Village |
| 南香峪 | Nan Xiangyu | Village |
| 半城子 | Banchengzi | Village |
| 史庄子 | Shizhuangzi | Village |
| 古石峪 | Gushiyu | Village |
| 陈家峪 | Chenjiayu | Village |
| 阳坡地 | Yangpodi | Village |
| 西坨古 | Xituogu | Village |

## Transportation

Liuxin Road runs through the town.
# CoKu Tau/4

CoKu Tau/4 is a pre-main-sequence binary T Tauri star system in the constellation Taurus. The stars are surrounded by a circumbinary disc with a central cavity of radius 10 astronomical units. Before its binary nature was known, the central cavity in the system's disc was thought to have been cleared out by a planet of at least 10 Jupiter masses, a rare example of a so-called "transitional disc". This model was disproven in 2008 when the star was resolved using adaptive optics as a system of two near-equal-mass stars with a projected separation of 8 AU. The central cavity is thus cleared out by the stars, not by the gravitational influence of a planet.
# Javet

Javet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Françoise Javet (1922–2008), French film editor
* Charles Georges Javet (1802–1882), French entomologist
# 2014 Evergreen Premier League

The 2014 Evergreen Premier League (referred to as the EPLWA) was the first season of the Evergreen Premier League. The season began on 26 April 2014.
Eight clubs participated.
Spokane Shadow won the Evergreen Premier League title.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Spokane Shadow | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 11 | +25 | 32 | Champions |
| 2 | South Sound FC | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 12 | +12 | 31 | |
| 3 | Vancouver Victory FC | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 25 | +6 | 25 | |
| 4 | Bellingham United FC | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 32 | 29 | +3 | 20 | |
| 5 | Yakima United FC | 14 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 37 | −5 | 16 | |
| 6 | Wenatchee United FC | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 15 | |
| 7 | Seattle Stars FC | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 24 | 38 | −14 | 14 | |
| 8 | WestSound FC | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 15 | 35 | −20 | 10 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BU | SEA | SOU | SPO | VV | WU | WS | YU |
| Bellingham United FC | | 3–3 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 0–1 | 8–2 |
| Seattle Stars FC | 0–4 | | 0–1 | 1–4 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 4–1 | 2–2 |
| South Sound FC | 2–1 | 0–2 | | 1–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Spokane Shadow | 1–2 | 11–0 | 1–0 | | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 2–3 |
| Vancouver Victory FC | 5–1 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | | 3–1 | 4–0 | 5–4 |
| Wenatchee United FC | 2–5 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–3 | 3–1 | | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| WestSound FC | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 2–4 | 4–2 | | 2–3 |
| Yakima United FC | 6–0 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–4 | 5–2 | |

### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Tyler Bjork | Bellingham | 13 |
| 2 | Mike Ramos | Spokane | 11 |
| 3 | Hector Valdovinos | Yakima | 9 |
| 4 | Eleazar Galvan | Wenatchee | 7 |
| 4 | Jordan Jones | Vancouver | 7 |
| 6 | Jesse Esquivel | Yakima | 6 |
| 6 | Mizra Ramic | Vancouver | 6 |
| 8 | Buba Jammeh | Seattle | 5 |
| 8 | Nick Hamer | Spokane | 5 |
| 8 | Junior Garcia | Yakima | 5 |
| 8 | Izzy Deluna | WestSound | 5 |
| 8 | Adam Talley | Spokane | 5 |
# Ceylon Steel Corporation

Ceylon Steel Corporation is one of the three industrial projects along with Ceylon Tyre Corporation and Ceylon Sugar Corporation, which were established in Sri Lanka by the support of Soviet Union during the Cold War era.
After winning the 1960 parliamentary election, Sirimavo Bandaranayake continued with the pro-socialist vision of her late husband and further strengthen Sri Lanka's relations with socialist countries. The Ceylon Steel Corporation was started in 1962 under the supervision of Maithripala Senanayake who was the Commerce and Industrial Minister of her government. A. N. S. Kulasinghe was appointed the first director of the organisation. In 1996 the organisation was sold to Hanjung Steel, now a member of the Doosan Group of South Korea during the period President Chandrika Bandaranayaka, who is the daughter of founder Sirimavo Bandaranayaka. In 2009 the company was acquired by the UAE-based Onyx Group which is owned by the Sri Lankan businessperson Sri Lanka Investment Corporation and re-branded as "Ceylon Steel" Corporation Limited. On 2020 Lanwa Sanstha announced they plan to build massive cement corporation under the name of Lanwa Sanstha Cement Corporation. The company aimed at 2.4 million tonnes of cement production in 2021. This facility is located in Mirijjawila Export Processing Zone, Hambantota. The investment for phase 1 of the project was estimated to be US$70 million.
# A Penny for a Song

A Penny for a Song is a 1951 historical comedy play by the British writer John Whiting. In 1967 it was adapted into an opera of the same title by Richard Rodney Bennett, performed at Sadler's Wells.
It premiered at Wimbledon Theatre before transferring to the Haymarket Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 35 performances between 1 and 31 March 1951. The original cast included Virginia McKenna, Ronald Squire, Ronald Howard, Basil Radford, George Rose, Alan Webb, Denis Cannan, Denys Blakelock and Marie Lohr. It was directed by Peter Brook. The production marked McKenna's West End debut. It has been revived on a number of occasions, notably in a Royal Shakespeare Company production starring Marius Goring and Judi Dench in 1962 staged at the Aldwych Theatre, London.

## Synopsis

In 1804 with Britain facing with an imminent French invasion, a Dorset country gentleman hatches a plan to thwart the enemy by impersonating Napoleon.
# Catherine Beaudry

Catherine Beaudry is a Canadian social scientist, currently a Full Professor and Canada Research Chair at Polytechnique Montréal. She is an alumnus of the Global Young Academy from 2010 to 2014. She completed a Bachelor of Engineering degree in electrical engineering with a specialization in satellite technology at Polytechnique Montréal followed by graduate and doctoral studies in economics at the University of Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar.
# I with macron

I with macron may refer to:
* I with macron (Cyrillic) (Ӣ, ӣ) - a Tajik letter
* I with macron (Latin) (Ī, ī) - often used to indicate a long i; a Latvian letter