OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada–Madagascar relations

Canada and Madagascar established diplomatic relations in 1965. In addition to their bilateral relations, both countries are full members of the Francophonie, United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

## History

Both Canada and Madagascar share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the French colonial empire. During World War II troops from both nations fought in the Battle of France (May–June 1940). In 1965, Canada recognized and established diplomatic relations with Madagascar, five years after the country obtained independence from France.
In September 1987, Malagasy President Didier Ratsiraka paid a visit to Canada to attend the 2nd Francophonie summit held in Quebec City and met with Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. In September 1999, Malagasy President Ratsiraka returned to Canada to attend the 8th Summit of the Francophonie held in Moncton and met with Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.
During the 2009 Malagasy political crisis which saw the removal of Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana, Canada condemned the coup and the government crack-down on protesters. Democracy was restored to Madagascar after the election of President Hery Rajaonarimampianina in 2014. A delegation from the Canada-Africa Parliamentary Association visited Madagascar in March 2014.
In November 2016, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau paid a visit to Madagascar to attend the 16th Francophonie summit being held in the Malagasy capital of Antananarivo. Prime Minister Trudeau met with President Rajaonarimampianina where they discussed the signing of a Double Taxation Agreement between both nations.

## Trade

In 2017, trade between Canada and Madagascar totaled $115.5 million Canadian dollars. Canada's main exports to Madagascar include: nuclear machine equipment, miscellaneous textile articles, electric machinery and equipment, and dried peas. Madagascar's main exports to Canada include: titanium ore, spices, vanilla beans, dried fish (other than cod), coffee, and woven apparel. Canadian mining company, Sherritt International, is major investor in Malagasy mines.

## Diplomatic missions

* Canada is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Madagascar has an embassy in Ottawa.
# Carabus lusitanicus brevis

Carabus lusitanicus brevis is a subspecies of beetle in the family Carabidae that is endemic to Spain. Males are yellowish-green coloured, while females are blackish-blue.
# Jaguar Field

Jaguar Field is a softball field located on the University of South Alabama campus in Mobile, Alabama. The facility is the home field of the University of South Alabama Jaguars softball team and host of the 2010 Sun Belt Conference softball tournament. The complex was built in 2006 for the University of South Alabama Jaguars softball team's inaugural season in 2007.
# Hypotrachyna brueggeri

Hypotrachyna brueggeri is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described as a new species in 2002, it is known only from the type locality in southeastern Brazil, where it was collected at elevations of 1,000–1,400 m (3,300–4,600 ft).
# Balinsky

Balinsky, feminine: Balinskaya is a Russified form of the Polish surname Baliński. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Balinsky
* John B. Balinsky
# Imadateiella murka

Imadateiella murka is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Christopher Booth (disambiguation)

Sir Christopher Booth (1924–2012) was a British clinician and medical historian.
Christopher Booth may also refer to:
* Chris Booth (born 1948), New Zealand sculptor
* Christopher Saint Booth (born 1960), British-Canadian filmmaker composer
# Can f 1

Can f 1 or canis familiaris allergen 1 is a lipocalin allergen produced by dogs in their tongue epithelial tissue. It is homologous with the human lipocalin LCN1.
# ABIM

ABIM may refer to:
* American Baptist International Ministries, an international Protestant Christian missionary society
* American Board of Internal Medicine, a non-profit, independent physician evaluation organization
* Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia, an Islamic organisation founded by Muslim students
* Annual Biocontrol Industry Meeting, an annual conference of manufacturers of biological plant protection products
# Charles Holmes (disambiguation)

Charles Holmes (1868–1936) was a British painter, art critic and museum director.
Charles Holmes may also refer to:
* Charles Holmes (Royal Navy officer) (1711–1761), British naval officer and MP, Wolfe's third-in-command during the capture of Quebec in 1759
* Charles H. Holmes (1827–1874), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York
* Charlie Holmes (1910–1985), saxophonist
* Charlie Holmes (footballer) (1910–1981), Australian footballer for Fitzroy
* Charlie Holmes, frontman of English rock band Heart in Hand
* Chuck Holmes (entrepreneur) (1945–2000), American entrepreneur and philanthropist, founded Falcon Studios
* Chuck Holmes (ice hockey) (1934–2019), ice hockey player
# Hypotrachyna laevigata

Hypotrachyna laevigata is a species of foliose lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae.
It has a cosmopolitan distribution.
# Brickellia peninsularis

Brickellia peninsularis is a Mexican species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to western Mexico in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Colima.
# Imma euglypta

Imma euglypta is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Colombia.
# Jeep FJ

The Jeep FJ Fleetvan was a compact delivery van manufactured by Willys Motors and Kaiser-Jeep from 1961 to 1975. It was based on the DJ-3A Dispatcher, but equipped with the F-134 Hurricane engine. Two models were available, the FJ-3 and the longer FJ-3A. It came standard with the familiar Borg-Warner T-90 three-speed manual transmission. A Borg-Warner automatic was offered as an option.

## Postal Service

Right-hand-drive FJ-3s were made for the US Postal Service. Most of these had horizontal grille slats in contrast to the seven vertical slats found on standard models.
The FJ-6 model (based on the CJ-6) was introduced in 1965 for postal use, which was ultimately replaced by the FJ-8 & FJ-9 introduced in 1975.

## Gallery Jeep / Mahindra FJ

* Mahindra FJ
* Mahindra FJ-470/460
# Birch Lake (Ontario)

Birch Lake in Ontario, Canada may refer to one of nineteen lakes of that name:
* Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J12
* Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J06
* Birch Lake in Algoma District, NTS map sheet 041J12
* Birch Lake in Cochrane District, NTS map sheet 042A07
* Birch Lake in Frontenac County, NTS map sheet 031C10
* Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052N08
* Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052E10
* Birch Lake in Kenora District, NTS map sheet 052E16
* Birch Lake in Nipissing District, NTS map sheet 041P01
* Birch Lake in Parry Sound District, NTS map sheet 041H09
* Birch Lake in Rainy River District, NTS map sheet 052B03
* Birch Lake in Sudbury District, NTS map sheet 041P03
* Birch Lake in Sudbury District, NTS map sheet 042B02
# ASD OltrepòVoghera

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica OltrepòVoghera, usually referred to as simply OltrepòVoghera, was an Italian association football team from Stradella and Voghera Lombardy.

## History
### Foot-Ball Club Casteggio Broni

The club was founded in 2001 as Foot-Ball Club Casteggio Broni in Casteggio, Lombardy, after the merger with F.C. Casteggio and A.C. Broni. Its colors were yellow and blue.

### A.S.D. S.B.C. Oltrepò

At the end of the 2008–09 Serie D season, the club, in financial difficulties, moved to the city of Stradella and merged with Società Ginnastica Stradellina (founded in 2006 and direct heir of Oltrepò Calcio, that played in Serie C2 in the '80s), changing its denomination in A.S.D. S.B.C. Oltrepò.

### A.S.D. OltrepòVoghera

In the summer 2013 the club merged with A.S. Accademia Team Anni Verdi Voghera and was renamed with the current name. In the 2013–14 season it was promoted to Serie D.
OltrepoVoghera went on playing in Serie D until 2019, when it was relegated to Eccellenza Lombardia. After that, the club was sold to businessman Oreste Cavaliere, who decided to rename it A.S.D. AVC Vogherese 1919, to re-create Voghera's historic football club.

## Colors and badge

The colors of the team were light blue, white, red and black.

## Honours

* Coppa Italia Dilettanti
** Winners: 1976–77
# Charles Piot (archivist)

Charles Piot (1812–1899) was a Belgian archivist, historian, numismatist and archaeologist who contributed 73 entries to the Biographie Nationale de Belgique.

## Life

Piot was born in Leuven on 17 October 1812, and was educated in the town. He graduated from the State University of Leuven as Doctor of Law on 27 November 1834. As a lover of history, he sought a position in the State Archives, and was appointed archivist second class by ministerial decree on 7 August 1840. His rival for the position, Alphonse Wauters, became archivist to the city of Brussels two years later. On 30 April 1847, Piot was promoted to archivist first class. From 1853 until 1870 he was seconded half a day per week to the Royal Library of Belgium. He became chief of section in 1859, adjunct archivist in 1870, and archivist general of the realm in 1886. He also sat on the Commission des Monuments, the Commission royale d'Histoire and the Commission administrative de la Bibliothèque Royale, and in 1879 had become a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium. He retired in 1897. He died in Saint-Gilles, Brussels, on 28 May 1899.

## Works
### As author

* Histoire de Louvain (1839)
* Sur les relations diplomatiques de Charles Quint avec la Perse & la Turquie (1843)
* Catalogue du dépot des coins, poinçons et matrices de monnaies, médailles, jetons, sceaux, cachets et timbres appartenant a l'état (1861)
* Les pagi de la Belgique et leurs subdivisions pendant le moyen âge (1874)
* Inventaire des chartes des comtes de Namur (1890)

### As editor

* Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Trond (2 vols., 1870 and 1875)
* Chroniques de Brabant et de Flandre (1879)
* Cartulaire de l'abbaye d'Eenaeme (1881)
* Voyages des Souverains des Pays-Bas, vols. 3-4 (1881-1882)
* Correspondance de Granvelle, vols. 4-12 (1884-1896)
* Renon de France, Histoire des troubles des Pays-Bas (3 vols., 1886-1891)
# Hypotrachyna constictovexans

Hypotrachyna constictovexans is a little-known species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Known only from a single specimen collected in 1976, it is found in the highlands of Peru. Its thallus can grow over 5 cm wide, featuring long, straight, and separate lobes that are highly convex and tube-like, with a pale grey, slightly shiny upper surface adorned with cylindrical isidia.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as new to science in 2011 by the Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman, who classified it in the genus Everniastrum. The type specimen was collected in 1976 along the Cusco-Pilcopata-Paucartambo Road in Cusco Province, Peru. The species epithet combines consticto, which refers to the presence of the substance constictic acid, and vexans, which alludes to the lichen's resemblances to Everniastrum vexans. It was transferred to the genus Hypotrachyna in 2013 by Pradeep Divakar and colleagues.

## Description

Hypotrachyna constictovexans has a foliose to somewhat fruticose thallus that is typically over 5 cm wide and is not coriaceous (leathery). Its lobes are long, straight, and separate, measuring 0.6–1.5 mm in width. These lobes are characteristically very convex, almost tube-like in shape over most of their length. The upper surface of the thallus is pale grey, slightly shiny, without a powdery coating (epruinose), and shows weak spotting. It is covered with cylindrical isidia, which are the same colour as the thallus but may have a brown cap when young and often develop an erect, black bristle-like structure (cilium) at the top when older. The thallus lacks soredia, pustules, finger-like projections (dactyls), or small lobes (lobules). The interior medulla of the thallus is white, whereas the lower surface is black, turning to brown towards the tips of the lobes. Black, slender cilia measuring 1–4 mm in length are present on the lower surface; these can be simple or occasionally once dichotomously branched. Apothecia (spore-producing structures) and pycnidia (conidia-producing structures) have not been observed to occur in this species.
In terms of chemical reactions, the upper cortex of Hypotrachyna constictovexans is K+ (yellow), while the medulla is K+ (orange) and Pd+ (orange-red). The lichen does not show any colour change with C or KC reagents and shows no fluorescence under UV light. The thallus contains atranorin in the upper cortex and constictic and protolichesterinic acids in the medulla, as confirmed by thin-layer chromatography.

## Distribution

At the time of its original publication, the lichen was known only from a single specimen collected at the type locality.
# Bandana, Kentucky

Bandana is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ballard County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 177.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Bandana since 1880. Some say the community was so named for a traveling salesman who carried his goods in a bandana sack, while others believe the name marks an incident when a bandana was lost by a group of pioneers near the site.

## Geography

Bandana is located in northern Ballard County at the intersection of Kentucky Route 358 (Bandana Road) and Kentucky Route 473 (Needmore Road / Woodville Road). It is 5 miles (8 km) south of the Ohio River and 22 miles (35 km) west of Paducah.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 203 people, 77 households, and 63 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 212.34 per square mile (81.98/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 105.65 per square mile (40.79/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.0% White, 2.5% African American, and 0.5% from two or more races.
There were 77 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under 18, 3.9% from 20 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $88,906, and the median income for a family was $88,906. The per capita income for the CDP was $40,536.

## Notable people

* Technical Sergeant Morris E. Crain, Medal of Honor recipient for his service during World War II
# Brickellia problematica

Brickellia problematica is a |Mexican species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to western Mexico in the states of Puebla and Oaxaca.
# 5101 Akhmerov

5101 Akhmerov, provisional designation 1985 UB$_5$, is an Eos asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 October 1985, by Russian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was later named for Ukrainian surgeon Vadim Akhmerov.

## Orbit and classification

Akhmerov is a member of the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,903 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was obtained at the discovering observatory in 1969, extending the body's observation arc by 16 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

PanSTARRS photometric survey has characterized Akhmerov as a CX-type asteroid, a transitional group between the carbonaceous C-type asteroid and the metallic X-type asteroids.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Akhmerov measures 11.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.19. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes an albedo of 0.14 – derived from 221 Eos, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 12.3 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.3.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Akhmerov was obtained from photometric observations taken at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory in September 2011. The lightcurve gave a rotation period of 4.2705±0.0010 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.33 in magnitude (U=2).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Vadim Zinov'evich Akhmerov (born 1929), long-time physician at the maternity hospital in Alushta on the Crimean peninsula. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 May 1999 (M.P.C. 34620).
# Jelawat

Jelawat is a suburb in Bachok district, Kelantan, Malaysia. According to 2020 census, Jelawat recorded a population of 792. The area of Jelawat is 0.2289 km².
# Biphenylindanone A

Biphenylindanone A (BINA, LS-193,571) is a research agent which acts as a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator for the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR2.
In animal studies it showed anxiolytic and antipsychotic effects, and blocked the effects produced by the hallucinogenic drug DOB. BINA and other selective mGluR2 positive modulators have therefore been suggested as a novel class of drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia which may have superior properties to traditional antipsychotic drugs.
BINA decreases cocaine self-administration in rats, with no effect on food self-administration, and is in regard to this discrimination superior to the mGluR$_{2/3}$ agonist LY-379,268.
# In the Deep (disambiguation)

"In the Deep" is a 2003 song by Bird York.
In the Deep may also refer to:
* In the Deep (album) or the title song, by Maria Solheim, 2012
* "In the Deep", a song by Alter Bridge from Walk the Sky, 2019
* 47 Meters Down, also released as In the Deep, a 2017 survival horror film
# AFFW

AFFW may stand for:
* Australia's First Families of Wine
* Argument from free will
# Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall

Admiral Charles Pipon Beaty-Pownall, CMG (1 January 1872 – 17 August 1938) was a Royal Navy officer.

## Career

Beaty-Pownall joined the Royal Navy, and was confirmed in the rank of sub-lieutenant on 14 August 1891, then promoted to lieutenant. From late 1899 he was successively in short commands of ships in the Medway instructional flotilla, starting with HMS Porcupine in Autumn 1899, then HMS Coquette from late 1899 to February 1900, when he took the crew to HMS Spitfire, changing again after a month when he took command of HMS Desperate in March 1900.
In January 1903 he was posted to the Vernon for torpedo course.
He was Admiral-Superintendent, Chatham dockyard from 1925 to 1927.
# Hypotrachyna kauffmaniana

Hypotrachyna kauffmaniana is a species of blue-gray to gray foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. This species can only be located in eastern North America along the Appalachian Mountains, commonly found in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. The habitat of H. kauffmaniana is typically mid-elevation forests on both hardwood and conifer tree branches/trunks within the southern Appalachians. On rare occasions, this species can be found growing on non-calcareous rocks. H. kauffmaniana gathered its name in honor of Gary Kauffman, a botanist for the National Forest Service. H. kauffmaniana can be commonly confused alongside Hypotrachyna showmanii, but is distinguishable due to the former producing different levels of gyrophoric acid (specifically 3-methoxy-2,4-di-O-methylgyrophoric acid and 2,4-di-O-methylgyrophoric acid) as well as possessing slightly different morphological properties.
# Grabica

Grabica may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Grabica, Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship
* Gmina Grabica, Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship
** Grabica, Piotrków County, a village in the gmina
# Horrie Trinder

Horace Silver Trinder (29 August 1875 – 24 July 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 510 BC

The year 510 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 244 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 510 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Hippias, tyrant of Athens, is expelled by his people with the assistance of Cleomenes, King of Sparta
* The reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of the traditional seven Kings of Rome, concludes. The Kingdom of Rome falls and is replaced by the Roman Republic. (or 509 BC)
* Ariston is succeeded as King of Sparta by Demaratus.
* Stelae begin to be banned in Athenian cemeteries (approximate date; ends c. 430 BC).
* Scylax of Caryanda becomes the first mariner to have passed the Indian Ocean.

## Births

* Cimon, Athenian statesman and strategos (d. 450 BC)

## Deaths

* Aryandes, Persian satrap of Egypt (executed by the Persian king Darius I)
* Annei, emperor of Japan (b. 577 BC)