OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Digital Archive on Soil Maps of the World

European Digital Archive on Soil Maps (EuDASM) is a digital inventory of the maps holding valuable information pertaining to soil that are highly demanded in various environmental assessment studies focusing on policy issues. The EuDASM is a common platform established by Joint Research Centre in Italy of the European Commission and the International Soil Reference and Information Centre(ISRIC) of Wageningen University in The Netherlands to store soil and related maps in digital format and to provide free access to the global community (Researchers, University scholars, policy makers, etc.). The archive is typically unique at the present times, for it is the only archive that holds nearly 6000 maps online related to soils and are freely accessible to the public around the world. Moreover, the major focus of the EuDASM initiative is towards the developing nations of Africa, South America, Asia etc., in order to assist them to arrest the loss of existing information and prevent the quality deterioration.
More Information about EuDASM: Panagos, P., Jones, A., Bosco, C., Senthil Kumar P.S. European digital archive on soil maps (EuDASM): preserving important soil data for public free access. International Journal of Digital Earth (2011), 4 (5), pp. 434–443. doi:10.1080/17538947.2011.596580
In 2013–2014, the European Digital Archive of Soil Maps (EuDASM) has been concluded the metadata for Europe. You can find the Metadata for 1,312 European maps. This is part of the global EuDASM project making available more than 6,000 Maps from 142 countries around the World. EuDASM transferred paper-based soil maps into a digital format with the maximum possible resolution and to ensure their preservation and easy disclosure. Many of these documents are over 50 years old and are beginning to deteriorate
# Evelyn Graves, 9th Baron Graves

Evelyn Paget Graves, 9th Baron Graves (17 May 1926 – 6 December 2002), was an Australian farmer and peer.
Graves was born in Tasmania, Australia, and worked as a farmer. In 1994 he succeeded his second cousin as ninth Baron Graves. However, as this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to a seat in the House of Lords. Lord Graves married Marjorie Ann, OAM (1992), on 13 March 1957. He died on 6 December 2002, aged 76, leaving two sons (one deceased), two daughters and 10 grandchildren. He was succeeded in the barony by his son Timothy.
Coat of arms of Evelyn Graves, 9th Baron Graves :
* CrestA demi-eagle displayed and erased Or encircled round the body and below the wings by a ducal coronet Argent.
* EscutcheonGules an eagle displayed Or ducally crowned Argent. On a canton of the last an anchor Proper.
* SupportersTwo royal vultures wings close Proper.
* MottoAuila Non Captat Muscas
Peerage of Ireland :
| Preceded byPeter George Wellesley Graves | Baron Graves 1994–2002 | Succeeded byTimothy Evelyn Graves |
# Al Baha University

Albaha University is a university in Al Baha city, the capital of Al Baha province, Saudi Arabia. It is a public university that was founded in 2006. The president of the university is Prof. Dr. Abdullah Alhussain. The main campus is at Alaqiq about 25 km away from Al Baha city. The other campuses are in Almikhwah, Almandaq, and Baljurashi. The land of the main campus in Alaqiq occupies about 6.7 km$^2$. The university emphasizes public services in all of its disciplines. A new organization project at the university was named a lighting platform that was established by students. The idea of the platform is to spread the support of university students and for all levels as well.

## Faculties

Al Baha university consists of 11 faculties:
* The faculty of Medicine
* The faculty of clinical pharmacy
* The faculty of Engineering
* The faculty of Applied Medical Sciences
* The faculty of Administrative and financial sciences
* The faculty of Science
* The faculty of Education
* The faculty of Arts and Humanities
* College of Science and Arts in Almikhwah
* College of Science and Arts in Almandaq
* College of Science and Arts in Baljurashi
* Community College

## Departments

* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Science
** Physics Department
** Chemistry Department
** Mathematics Department
** Biological Sciences Department
** Computer Science Department
** Information System (IS) Department
* Faculty of Engineering:
** Mechanical Engineering Department
** Civil Engineering Department
** Electrical Engineering Department
** Architecture Department
** Computer Engineering Department
* Faculty of Education
** Special Education Needs Department
** Fine arts Department
** Physical Education Department
** Curriculum and Teaching Methodology Department
** Teaching Technology Department
** Psychology and Education Department
** Educational Planning and Administration Department
* Faculty of Applied medical sciences
** Medical Laboratory Department
** Community Health Department
** Dental Health Department
** Nursing Department
** Optometry Department
** Physiotherapy Department
** Radiology Department
** Clinical Technology Department
* Faculty of Arts and Humanities
** Foreign Languages Department
** Arabic Language Department
** Islamic Studies Department
* Faculty of Administrative and Financial Sciences
** Business Administration Department
** Accountancy Department
** Information Technology Administration Department
** Marketing Department
** Banking and Financial Sciences Department
** Health Administration Department
** Law Department
* Community College
In addition there are three other campuses:
* College of Arts and Science in Baljurashi
* College of Arts and Science in Al-Mandaq
* College of Arts and Science in Almikhwah
# Evonymopsis

Evonymopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae.
Its native range is Madagascar.

## Species

Species:
* Evonymopsis acutifolia (H.Perrier) H.Perrier
* Evonymopsis humbertii H.Perrier
* Evonymopsis longipes (H.Perrier) H.Perrier
* Evonymopsis obcuneata (H.Perrier) H.Perrier
# Evoplosoma voratus

Evoplosoma voratus is a species of deep sea corallivores (preys on deep-sea corals). This species in particular is found in seamounts in the North Pacific.
# Everybody's Business

Everybody's Business is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Ralph Dewsbury and starring Norman McKinnel, Gerald du Maurier and Matheson Lang.

## Cast

* Norman McKinnel as John Briton
* Gerald du Maurier as Tom Briton
* Matheson Lang as Lieutenant Jack Goudron
* Renee Kelly as Mabel Briton
* Kate Rorke as Mrs. Briton
* Gwynne Herbert as Cook
* Edward O'Neill as Mr. Keen
# Al Qaryat

Al Qaryat is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# 1927 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1927 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 36th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Boherlahan won the championship after a 4–01 to 1–01 defeat of Clonoulty in the final. It was their eighth championship title overall and their first title since 1925.
# 1949 NCAA swimming and diving championships

The 1949 NCAA swimming and diving championships were contested in March 1949 at the Bowman Gray Pool at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the 13th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its member programs in the United States.
After finishing second in 1948, Ohio State once again topped the team standings, claiming their fourth title in five years and their fifth title overall.

## Program changes

* One event, 150-yard individual medley, was re-added to the NCAA championships program this year; it was contested once before, in 1930.

## Team standings

* (H) = Hosts
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Debut appearance
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Ohio State | 49 |
| | Iowa | 35 |
| | Michigan (DC) | 32 |
| 4 | Yale | 18 |
| 5 | La Salle | 12 |
| 6 | Purdue | 11 |
| 7 | Michigan State | 10 |
| 7 | Northwestern | 10 |
| 9 | North Carolina (H) | 7 |
| 10 | Rutgers | 6 |
| 10 | USC | 6 |
| 12 | Dartmouth | 4 |
| 12 | Stanford | 4 |
| 12 | Washington | 4 |
| 15 | Harvard | 3 |
| 16 | Cincinnati | 2 |
| 16 | Duke | 2 |
| 16 | Penn | 2 |
| 16 | Texas | 2 |
| 20 | Iowa State | 1 |

## Individual events
### Swimming

| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50-yard freestyle | Richard Weinberg | Michigan | 23.1 |
| 100-yard freestyle | Wally Ris (DC) | Iowa | 50.4 |
| 220-yard freestyle | Bill Smith (DC) | Ohio State | 2:08.5 |
| 440-yard freestyle | Bill Smith (DC) | Ohio State | 4:42.6 |
| 1,500-meter freestyle | Bill Heusner (DC) | Northwestern | 19:04.8 |
| 150-yard backstroke | Bob deGroot | Ohio State | 1:34.0 |
| 200-yard butterfly | Keith Carter | Purdue | 2:14.8 |
| 150-yard individual medley | Joe Verdeur | La Salle | 1:30.8 |
| 400-yard freestyle relay | Paul Girdes Bill Farnsworth Larry Munson Ray Reid | Yale | 3:27.0 |
| 300-yard medley relay | Duane Draves Bowen Stassforth Ervin Straub | Iowa | 2:54.1 |

### Diving

| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| One-meter diving | Bruce Harlan (DC) | Ohio State | 142.41 |
| Three-meter diving | Bruce Harlan | Ohio State | 152.37 |
# Erigeron nanus

Erigeron nanus is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name dwarf fleabane. It is native to the western part of the United States, in Wyoming, northern Utah, southern Idaho, and northeastern Nevada.
Erigeron nanus is a small perennial herb rarely more than 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) tall, producing a taproot. The leaves and the stem are covered with stiff hairs. The plant generally produces only one flower head per stem, each head with up to 35 blue or purple ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets. The species grows on ridges, rocky slopes, and outcroppings.
# Disposition (disambiguation)

A disposition is a tendency to act in a specified way.
Disposition may also refer to:
* Disposition (law), a final decision or settlement
* Disposition (harpsichord), the set of choirs of strings on a harpsichord
* "Disposition" (song), a 2001 progressive metal song by Tool
* Testamentary disposition, any gift of any property by a testator under the terms of a will
* "Disposition" (math), an uncommon way to refer to permutation of n elements over k positions.
* Disposition of human corpses, such as burial or cremation
# Ananth Raman

Ananth Raman is an economist, focusing in supply chain management and the investors’ perspective on operations, currently the UPS Foundation Professor of Business Logistics at Harvard Business School.
# American Committee for Cultural Freedom

The American Committee for Cultural Freedom (ACCF) was the U.S. affiliate of the anti-Communist Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF).

## Overview

The ACCF and CCF were organizations that, during the Cold War, sought to encourage intellectuals to be critical of the Soviet Union and Communism, and to combat, according to a writer for The New York Times, "the continuing strength of the Soviet myth among the Western cultural elite. Despite all that had happened - the Moscow show trials, the Nazi-Soviet pact, the assassination of Leon Trotsky, the Russian attack on Finland, the takeovers in Eastern Europe, the mounting evidence of the gulag - Joseph Stalin still retained the loyalty of many writers, artists and scientists who viewed the Soviet Union as a progressive alternative to the 'reactionary,' 'war-mongering' United States." The CCF was funded by the CIA, as well as the ACCF (via the CIA officer James Burnham and front organizations like the National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE).
Within the American committee, ex-communist intellectuals affirmed most vehemently the need for resistance to communism: Franz Borkenau (member of the Communist Party of Austria until 1929), Sidney Hook (Communist fellow traveler in the 1920s); Arthur Koestler (member of the Communist Party of Germany from 1931 to 1938) and James Burnham (member of the Fourth International from 1934 to 1940). Koestler and Borkenau fully supported the idea of setting up a frontal opposition movement to international communism. Burnham even spoke out in favor of the manufacture of American atomic bombs.

## Members

The dominant figure in the organization was Sidney Hook. Its 600-strong membership encompassed leading figures on both the Right and the Left, some of whom included:
* Roger Baldwin
* Daniel Bell
* James Burnham
* Alexander Calder
* John Chamberlain
* Whittaker Chambers
* Elliot Cohen
* Robert Gorham Davis (chairman 1953–1954)
* Moshe Decter
* John Dewey
* John Dos Passos
* Max Eastman
* James T. Farrell
* John Kenneth Galbraith
* Clement Greenberg
* Henry Hazlitt
* Sidney Hook
* Karl Jaspers
* Elia Kazan
* Irving Kristol
* Melvin J. Lasky
* Sol Levitas
* Dwight Macdonald
* Reinhold Niebuhr
* Mary McCarthy
* J. Robert Oppenheimer
* William Phillips
* Merlyn Pitzele
* Jackson Pollock
* David Riesman
* Elmer Rice
* James Rorty
* Richard Rovere
* Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
* George Schuyler
* Sol Stein
* Norman Thomas
* Diana Trilling
* James Wechsler
* Leslie Fiedler
The committee's central or executive committee varied over time. James Burnham, who worked for the CIA, was a member until he left the group circa 1954. Whittaker Chambers joined in late 1954 and was also a member of the executive committee. Diana Trilling became chair person at some point.
# Lone Rock, Saskatchewan

Lone Rock is a hamlet in the west central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, about 34 kilometres (21 mi) south of Lloydminster and accessible from Highway 688. In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, it has a population of 50 living in 18 of 19 private dwellings, a change of -34.2% from its 2016 population of 76. With a land area of 0.33 km$^2$ (0.13 sq mi), its population density is 151.5/km$^2$ (392.4/sq mi).
# Deccan Derby

Deccan Derby is an Indian Thoroughbred horse race held every year at the Hyderabad Race Club, Hyderabad, India.

## The Race

The annual event, Deccan Derby is held here which attracts the best 3 year olds in the country and is always run on October 2.
# Foetal cerebral redistribution

Foetal cerebral redistribution or 'brain-sparing' is a diagnosis in foetal medicine. It is characterised by preferential flow of blood towards the brain at the expense of the other vital organs, and it occurs as a haemodynamic adaptation in foetuses which have placental insufficiency. The underlying mechanism is thought to be vasodilation of the cerebral arteries. Cerebral redistribution is defined by the presence of a low middle cerebral artery pulsatility index (MCA-PI). Ultrasound of the middle cerebral artery to examine the Doppler waveform is used to establish this. Although cerebral redistribution represents an effort to preserve brain development in the face of hypoxic stress, it is nonetheless associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. The presence of cerebral redistribution will be one factor taken into consideration when deciding whether to artificially deliver a baby with placental insufficiency via induction of labour or caesarian section.
# Esentepe, Dikili

Esentepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dikili, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 257 (2022). It is situated on the road connecting Dikili to Çandarlı. The distance to Dikili is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) and to İzmir is 102 kilometres (63 mi).
# Alagebrium

Alagebrium (formerly known as ALT-711, dimethyl-3-N-phenacylthiazolium chloride) was a drug candidate developed by Alteon, Inc. It was the first drug candidate to be clinically tested for the purpose of breaking the crosslinks caused by advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), thereby reversing one of the main mechanisms of aging. Through this effect Alagebrium is designed to reverse the stiffening of blood vessel walls that contributes to hypertension and cardiovascular disease, as well as many other forms of degradation associated with protein crosslinking. Alagebrium has proven effective in reducing systolic blood pressure and providing therapeutic benefit for patients with diastolic heart failure.

## Mechanism

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are proteins that become glycated as a result of exposure to sugars. They are a bio-marker implicated in aging and the development, or worsening, of many degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacologic intervention with alagebrium directly targets the biochemical pathway leading to AGEs. Although alagebrium may break some important AGE crosslinks, there is no evidence that it is effective against the most prevalent crosslink: glucosepane.

## History

Alteon said that it had selected ALT-711 as its lead AGE-breaker based on preclinical results in its annual report for the year 1997 and that it was preparing an IND filing.
The INN name was proposed in 2004 and recommended in 2005.
In 2006 Alteon merged with a company called HaptoGuard that had cash and a potential diagnostic test for haptoglobin; as part of the merger Genentech, which held preferred shares in Alteon, converted their shares to common ones and received the right to get milestone payments and royalties on sales of alagebrium, and option rights to license ALT-2074. In 2007, the company changed its name to Synvista Therapeutics, Inc. Synvista announced that it was terminating clinical trials of alagebrium in January 2009 in order to focus on the diagnostic test and another clinical candidate SYI-2074 (formerly ALT-2074). The company seems to have discontinued operations and their website is no longer available.
# 1927 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1927 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1927 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the sixth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. The City of Charleston opened a new stadium for the 1927 season. The Bulldogs claimed their first win in the stadium over Oglethorpe on October 15, also the day the stadium was dedicated.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | vs. Davidson* | Gastonia H.S. StadiumGastonia, NC | L 0–5 | |
| October 1 | vs. Mercer | Municipal StadiumSavannah, GA | L 0–6 | 5,000 |
| October 8 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 6–31 | |
| October 15 | Oglethorpe | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 19–0 | 6,000 |
| October 27 | vs. South Carolina* | County FairgroundsOrangeburg, SC | L 0–6 | |
| November 5 | at Clemson* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 0–13 | |
| November 12 | Wofford | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
| November 19 | Furman | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 0–6 | |
| November 24 | Presbyterian | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 7–6 | |
| | vs. Newberry* | | W 26–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Lone Rock Point

Lone Rock Point is a promontory north of Burlington, Vermont and on the eastern shore of Lake Champlain. It is publicly accessible via a trail network and sits on land owned by the Episcopal Diocese of Vermont.
The site is of geologic significance for its spectacular exposure of a thrust contact between the Cambrian-aged Dunham Dolomite and the Middle-Ordovician Iberville Shale. The thrust fault exposed at this location is regionally called the Champlain Thrust which formed during the Taconic Orogeny. At this site, the stratigraphic throw of the Champlain Thrust measures about 8,850 feet.
The site is arguably the most visited structural geology feature in all of New England and is featured in many structural geology text books as a classic example of a thrust fault.

## Dunham Dolomite

The Dunham Dolomite is a Cambrian dolomite that is exposed in the hanging wall of the Champlain Thrust Fault at Lone Rock Point. This unit was initially deposited in a warm, shallow sea environment as a platform carbonate. Well-exposed mullions at the base of the dolomite plunge about 15 degrees southeast, indicating transport direction (headed toward the modern lake). The light colored rocks along the shoreline are blocks of dolomite that have fallen after the shale eroded away.

## Iberville Shale

The Ordovician Iberville Shale was likely deposited in a deeper marine environment and consists of fine-grained clastic materials.$^{[1]}$ Slip surfaces within the Iberville Shale seen at Lone Rock Point often contains calcite slickenlines along the planar thrust surface. Overlying pressure has led to a high degree of vertical faulting and calcite dissolution (white banding) throughout the unit. The top-most layer of the shale has been eroded away.
# English cricket team in Australia in 1884–85

The England cricket team in Australia in 1884–85 was generally known as Alfred Shaw's XI after its main organiser. The team played 8 first-class matches, including the five matches in the Test series, winning 6 and losing 2.

## Squads

The party comprised 13 players, all of them professionals: Arthur Shrewsbury, Billy Barnes, William Attewell, William Scotton, Wilfred Flowers and Alfred Shaw (all Nottinghamshire); Billy Bates, Joe Hunter, Bobby Peel and George Ulyett (all Yorkshire); Johnny Briggs (Lancashire); Maurice Read (Surrey); and James Lillywhite (Sussex).
Australia's team for the second Test showed eleven changes as a result of the 1884 touring team (who had contested the 1st Test) demanding fifty per cent of the gate money for this match. This ended Jack Blackham's run as a player in each of Australia's first 17 Test matches.
| England | Australia |
| Arthur Shrewsbury(c) Billy Barnes William Attewell William Scotton Wilfred Flowers Alfred Shaw Billy Bates Joe Hunter (wk) Bobby Peel George Ulyett Johnny Briggs Maurice Read James Lillywhite | William Murdoch(c) Alec Bannerman Percy McDonnell Henry Scott Jack Blackham (wk) George Giffen George Bonnor George Palmer Harry Boyle George Alexander William Cooper Sammy Jones Sam Morris Tom Horan (c) Billy Trumble Affie Jarvis (wk) Roland Pope Percy Marr Harry Musgrove Jack Worrall William Bruce William Robertson Hugh Massie (c) Edwin Evans Frank Walters |

## Matches
### First Test

* 12–16 December 1884 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* England won by 8 wickets Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Umpires: Tom Cole (Aus) and Isaac Fisher (Aus)
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat
* 14 December was taken as a rest day
* 4 balls per over

### Second Test

* 1–5 January 1885 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* England won by 10 wickets Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: Edward Elliott (Aus) and James Lillywhite (Eng)
* England won the toss and elected to bat
* 4 January was taken as a rest day
* 4 balls per over

### Third Test

* 20–24 February 1885 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* Australia won by 6 runs Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Umpires: Edward Elliott (Aus) and John Payne (Aus)
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat
* 22 February was taken as a rest day
* 4 balls per over

### Fourth Test

* 14–17 March 1885 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* Australia won by 8 wickets Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Umpires: Edward Elliott (Aus) and Patrick McShane (Aus)
* England won the toss and elected to bat
* 15 March was taken as a rest day
* 4 balls per over
* The match was played on two different pitches, with each team having the choice of which pitch to use for their second innings.

### Fifth Test

* 21–25 March 1885 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* England won by an innings and 98 runs Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: George Hodges and James Philips (Aus)
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat
* 22 March was taken as a rest day
* 4 balls per over
# Decaryella

Decaryella is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Decaryella madagascariensis, native to Madagascar.