OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alvenrad

Alvenrad is a folk metal band from the Veluwe region of the Netherlands. The band originally incorporated folk, heavy metal and Progressive Rock elements into its music, but is currently somewhat more oriented towards black metal and pagan metal. The poetic lyrics are written in Dutch, using Alliterative verse in Skaldic style. The band name is a loose translation of the Old Icelandic álfröðull.

## History

In 2009 Mark Bertszoon and Jasper Strik founded the band "Faelwa". In the same year they released the EP Farewell Sun under this name This release was heavily inspired by Tenhi en Empyrium. In 2010, the duo started a new project by the name of "Stormsterk", releasing an album called Wild en Bijster Land, a Norse style folk rock release. Talent scout Thor Joakimsson of Prophecy Productions, was enthusiastic about both releases and in 2013, after hearing of their plans to form Alvenrad, offered the duo a record deal on his label Trollmusic, with its close ties to Prophecy Productions.
In 2014 Alvenrad released their debut album Habitat They worked with Ancient Rites' guitarist Erik Sprooten. Mastering was done by Markus Stock, known for his role as front man of Empyrium. The album was positively reviewed by Aardschok magazine Rockerilla, Rock Hard and Legacy magazine.
On 28 July 2016 in Balve, Germany, Alvenrad performed live on stage for the first time at Prophecy Fest. On 28 April 2017 Alvenrad opened for Empyrium and Les Discrets in Oberhausen. In that year they also wrote and produced their second album.
On 8 December 2017 the band released Heer. Featuring beside Mark and Jasper were Thijs Kwint on bass and Ingmar Regeling on drums. Guest musicians included Hanna van Gorcum on Nyckelharpa. This album was thematically based on Skírnismál. Mixing and mastering was done by Markus Stock in Klangschmiede Studio E. The cover art was created by David Thiérrée. 'De Zonne-ever' was released as single and got picked up by Arrow Classic Rock.
In 2019, the band toured with Heidevolk, while also writing and recording their third album, titled Veluws IJzer. They were joined by drummer Nathanael Taekema (Thomas Zwijsen, ex-Cirrha Niva) and drums were recorded in E-Sound Studio by Thomas Cochrane. Guest musicians included Tineke Roseboom (vocals), Thomas Cochrane (brass), Hanna van Gorcum (violin), Antal van Ass (recorder), Rosie Taekema (cello), Thirza Fekkes (woodwind). Markus Skroch of Kalthallen provided the mix en mastering.
The album was released on 23 September 2022 under the newly formed Luidheim label. The album celebrated many facets of the Veluwe region and featured artwork by Gust van de Wall Perné. With support from Poppunt Gelderland and the Prins Bernard Culture Fund two music videos were produced to coincide with the release: 'De Stuwwal' and 'Roodwild'.

## Discography

* 2014: Habitat (Trollmusic)
* 2017: Heer (Trollmusic)
* 2022: Veluws IJzer (Luidheim)

## Band members (current)

* Mark Bertszoon: vocals, guitar
* Jasper Strik: keys, vocals
* Thijs Kwint: bass
* Nathanael Taekema: drums
* Maurits van der Held: lead guitar
# Alvensleben Convention

The Alvensleben Convention was a treaty between the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, named after general Gustav von Alvensleben. It was signed in St. Petersburg on 8 February 1863 by General Alvensleben and Alexander Gorchakov, the Russian Foreign Minister.

## The Convention

In January 1863 an uprising against the Russian rule in Congress Poland occurred. Prussia immediately closed its border and mobilised the Prussian Army to secure its eastern provinces against a similar event. Initiated by Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, Alvensleben, the Prussian King's personal adjutant, was dispatched to Tsar Alexander II of Russia’s court to negotiate common measures with regard to the insurgents. The two powers agreed on the right of each of their military forces to cross the border in pursuit of Polish revolutionaries and to extradite them to Russian military courts.
The convention was never implemented as Russia dealt on its own with Polish uprising.

## Political consequences
### In Prussia

Bismarck, who had just been appointed Prime Minister in September 1862 and ruled without a parliamentary majority, was criticized by liberal Prussian politicians like Hans Victor von Unruh and Heinrich von Sybel, who sympathized with the Poles plight.
The treaty led to clashes in the Prussian Landtag and after the president of the parliament interrupted Bismarck during a dispute over his Polish policy, he stated that he answered only to the King and was “not subject to the disciplinary authority vested in the president of the parliament.” The struggle between Bismarck and the Diet continued, and on 22 May 1863 the Diet sent a sharp note to the King: "The House of Deputies has no further means of coming to terms with this ministry.... Every further negotiation only strengthens our conviction that a chasm separates the advisors to the Crown and the Country." As a result, the king finally dissolved the diet.
Meanwhile, Bismarck publicly stated it was on the initiative of the Russians that the treaty had been formed, while Russian Foreign Minister Gorchakov declared that the Convention has never been put into force.

### International affairs

The convention was criticized by western liberals and led to a serious diplomatic crisis. Great Britain and the Austrian Empire protested and especially Napoleon III, Emperor of the Second French Empire, showed his sympathies towards the uprising and suggested the dismissal of Bismarck as Prussian Prime Minister. Empress Eugenie already showed a map of Europe to the Austrian ambassador, which contained an independent Poland and a major realignment of European frontiers.
The convention improved Russo-Prussian relations, while Franco-Russian relations were strained by the open sympathy Napoleon III had shown towards the Poles. Bismarck himself later saw it as a precondition for the Russian neutrality in the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian War.
# Electoral results for the district of Newtown-Camperdown

Newtown-Camperdown, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1894 | Joseph Abbott | Free Trade |
| 1895 | Francis Cotton | Free Trade |
| 1898 | Francis Cotton | Free Trade |
| 1901 | James Smith | Ind. Progressive |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Newtown-Camperdown :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ind. Progressive | James Smith | 759 | 35.1 | +10.2 |
| | Liberal Reform | Thomas Probert | 562 | 26.0 | -1.3 |
| | Independent Liberal | William Clegg | 382 | 17.7 | |
| | Labour | Samuel Heaton | 270 | 12.5 | +7.2 |
| | Independent Liberal | Richard Bellemey | 165 | 7.6 | |
| | Socialist Labor | Andrew Thomson | 24 | 1.1 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,162 | 99.0 | +0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 22 | 1.0 | −0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,184 | 62.6 | +0.8 |
| | Ind. Progressive gain from Liberal Reform | Ind. Progressive gain from Liberal Reform | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s
#### 1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Newtown-Camperdown :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Francis Cotton | 471 | 27.2 |
| | Independent Federalist | James Smith | 431 | 24.9 |
| | Independent Federalist | George Spark | 374 | 21.6 |
| | National Federal | James Abigail | 350 | 20.2 |
| | Labour | Edward Riley | 91 | 5.3 |
| | Independent Federalist | Thomas Evans | 9 | 0.5 |
| | Independent | Mikael Dunn | 3 | 0.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,729 | 98.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 27 | 1.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,756 | 61.8 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Newtown-Camperdown :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Francis Cotton | 530 | 38.4 |
| | Protectionist | James Smith | 450 | 32.6 |
| | Labour | Edward Riley | 214 | 15.5 |
| | Ind. Free Trade | Joseph Mitchell | 188 | 13.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,382 | 98.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 17 | 1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,399 | 61.7 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Newtown-Camperdown :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Free Trade | Joseph Abbott | 852 | 46.7 | |
| | Labour | Benjamin Morgan | 554 | 30.4 | |
| | Protectionist | James Smith | 355 | 19.5 | |
| | Ind. Free Trade | John Cotton | 63 | 3.5 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,824 | 98.3 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 32 | 1.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,856 | 81.7 | |
| | Free Trade win | Free Trade win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Dan Jiao

Dan Jiao from Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to computational electromagnetics.
# Fighting Bujutsu

Fighting Bujutsu, known in Japan as Fighting Wu-Shu (FIGHTING武術 (ファイティングうーしゅ), lit. "Martial Fighting"), is a 1997 3D fighting arcade game developed and published by Konami, released on their Konami Cobra arcade board. It is Konami's second attempt in the 3D fighting game market, after their Lightning Legend: Daigo no Daibouken in 1996.

## Gameplay

Much like Sega's Virtua Fighter 2, Fighting Bujutsu utilizes a control scheme consisting of a control stick and three buttons: Punch, Kick, and Guard. A Beginner Mode maps combo techniques to individual buttons.

## Development and release

Fighting Bujutsu was unveiled as one of the first games powered by the Konami Cobra System Hardware (the other being Racing Jam) in a 10-minute videotape shown at the 1997 ASI arcade show. At this point it had no working title, and was referred to only by the codename "PF 573". It was shown again at that year's JAMMA show, by which time it was named Fighting Wu-Shu. According to Next Generation, there was "some question of how (or if) to present [Fighting Wu-Shu] to the U.S. market." The game made its U.S. debut, now under the title Fighting Bujutsu, at the AMOA Expo in Atlanta in October 1997. It appeared in the UK at the January 1998 Amusement Trades Exhibition International in London.
On January 21, 1998, an official soundtrack of Fighting Bujutsu's background music was published by Konami and distributed by King Records exclusively in Japan as Fighting Wu-Shu Original Game Soundtrack (FIGHTING武術 オリジナル・ゲーム・サントラ).

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Fighting Bujutsu on their November 15, 1997 issue as being the eighth most-successful dedicated arcade game of the month.
# Alvania liesjeae

Alvania liesjeae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira.
# Diaphania spurcalis

Diaphania spurcalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Didymosphaerella

Didymosphaerella is a genus of fungi in the family Didymosphaeriaceae. It was originally placed in family Montagnulaceae, until that family was dissolved.
It is a monotypic genus now as 24 former species have been placed in other genera, leaving only Didymosphaerella yuccae A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr (2001), which was published in Ramaley, Mycotaxon 78: 435 in 2001.
# Did I Let You Know

"Did I Let You Know" is a song from the Red Hot Chili Peppers' 2011 album I'm with You and was released in January 2012 as a radio-only single exclusively in Brazil.
On December 13, 2011, the band released a statement on their Brazilian website saying due to the song getting heavy radio airplay in Brazil and the song winning a poll voted on by the fans they decided to make it the next single there. This is the first single chosen by the fans.

## Music video

Although not officially released by the band, in response to being allowed to select the song as a single, a music video was released on March 9, 2012 and created by a group of Brazilian fans. The video has since been endorsed by Warner Brazil. The music video is inspired by the album's artwork along with the websites lettheflyknow.com and amoscasabe.com. Through the project “A Mosca Sabe” (The Fly Knows) fans from all over the country were selected to be part of the video. The devoted fans then got together in the city of Rio de Janeiro to shoot the video. Chad Smith and Josh Klinghoffer responded to the video with Smith saying "The Did I Let You Know video. Made by our Brazilian fans is very cool! I love it! Thanks so much!” while Klinghoffer responded by saying “I just wanted to say that the smiles on all of those beautiful faces and the love that is very clear throughout that video made me a very, very happy camper.”
MTV Brasil aired the video on Monday March 19, 2012 on the show, Acesso MTV and interview those that helped create it.

## Personnel
### Red Hot Chili Peppers

* Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
* Josh Klinghoffer – guitar, backing vocals
* Flea – bass
* Chad Smith – drums

### Additional musicians

* Mike Bulger – trumpet
* Mauro Refosco – percussion
# 2015 Pan American Ice Hockey Tournament

The 2015 Pan American Ice Hockey Tournament was the second edition of the Pan American Ice Hockey Tournament, an annual event run by the Federación Deportiva de México de Hockey sobre Hielo, sanctioned by International Ice Hockey Federation. It took place in Mexico City, Mexico between June 3 and 7, 2015.

## Participants
### North America

* Mexico (host)
* Mexico U17

### South America

* Argentina
* Argentina "B"
* Brazil
* Colombia

## Schedules

(UTC–06:00)

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Colombia | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 | +30 | 14 |
| 2 | Mexico | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 6 | +44 | 13 |
| 3 | Brazil | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 17 | +2 | 9 |
| 4 | Mexico U17 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 19 | −15 | 6 |
| 5 | Argentina | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 25 | −21 | 3 |
| 6 | Argentina "B" | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 41 | −40 | 0 |
# Diederich College of Communication

The J. William & Mary Diederich College of Communication (or simply Diederich College of Communication) is one of the primary colleges at Marquette University, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The college is named for J. William Diederich, a former executive at Landmark Media Enterprises, and his wife, Mary.

## History

The College of Communication was founded in 1910 as the School of Journalism. Decades later, the School of Journalism merged with the Schools of Performing Arts, Speech and Communication to form what is now the College of Communication. In May 2005, Bill and Mary Diederich, both graduates of the university, donated $28 million to support the college. At the time, it was the single largest gift to Marquette, and the university renamed the college as the J. William and Mary Diederich College of Communication in their honor.
Since 1975, the college has been housed in Johnston Hall, one of the oldest buildings on Marquette's campus and the only one owned by the university to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2017, the college celebrated 100 years of student media, including print and digital news reporting, literary writing, television and radio.

## Programs

The Diederich College of Communication offers bachelor's and master's degrees as well as accelerated and dual-degree programs. Undergraduate majors and minors administered by the college include Advertising, Digital Media, Communication Studies, Corporate Communication, Journalism, Media Studies, Public Relations, and Theatre Arts.

## Alumni

Prominent individuals who have attended the College of Communication include:
* Adam Stockhausen, Academy Award winner in production design
* Cheryl Pawelski, Grammy-winning record producer and founder/owner of Omnivore Recordings
# Dietrich Hogemann

Dietrich Hogemann (1852–1917) was Commodore of the Norddeutscher Lloyd fleet of ocean liners. He retired in May 1913 after 44 years at sea. He died in 1917 in Bremen, Germany.

## Awards

* Prussian Red Eagle and the Crown
* Oldenburg Knights Cross
* Swedish Wassermann Order
* Crown of Italy
# Dietrich III

Dietrich III may refer to:
* Dietrich III, Count of Cleves (r. 1172–1188)
* Theodoric III of Isenburg-Kempenich (fl. 1232)
* Dietrich III of Limburg-Styrum (fl. 1347–1391)
# 2016–2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly by-elections

During the timeframe of 2016 and 2021, various by-elections were held for the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
The first by election was held in November 2016.

## 2016

| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner up | Runner up | Runner up |
| Assembly Constituency | Candidate | Party | Party | Candidate | Party | Party |
| Manteswar | Saikat Panja | | AITC | Md. Osman Gani Sarkar | | CPIM |

## 2017

By-elections were held for Kanthi Dakshin and Sabang in 2017.
| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner up | Runner up | Runner up |
| Assembly Constituency | Candidate | Party | Party | Candidate | Party | Party |
| Kanthi Dakshin | Chandrima Bhattacharya | | AITC | Sourindra Mohan Jana | | BJP |
| Sabang | Geeta Rani Bhunia | | AITC | Rita Mandal (Jana) | | BBC |

## 2018

By-election was held for Noapara and Maheshtala.
| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner up | Runner up | Runner up |
| Assembly Constituency | Candidate | Party | Party | Candidate | Party | Party |
| Noapara | Sunil Singh | | AITC | Sandip Banerjee | | BJP |
| Maheshtala | Dulal Chandra Das | | AITC | Sujit Kumar Ghosh | | BJP |

## 2019

By-election was held for eight assembly constituencies alongside the 2019 Lok Sabha election. BJP won four out of the eight seats, whereas AITC won three seats and INC won on one seat. Later Kaliaganj, Karimpur and Kharagpur Sadar were won by TMC candidates.
| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner up | Runner up | Runner up |
| Assembly Constituency | Candidate | Party | Party | Candidate | Party | Party |
| Islampur | Abdul Karim Chowdhary | | All India Trinamool Congress | Dr. Saumyaroop Mandal | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Darjeeling | Neeraj Zimba | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Binay Tamang | | Gorkha Janmukti Morcha |
| Habibpur | Joyel Murmu | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Amal Kisku | | All India Trinamool Congress |
| Naoda | Sahina Mumtaz Begum | | All India Trinamool Congress | Sunil Kumar Mondal | | Indian National Congress |
| Kandi | Shafiul Alam Khan | | Indian National Congress | Goutam Roy | | All India Trinamool Congress |
| Krishnaganj | Ashis Kumar Biswas | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Pramatha Ranjan Bose | | All India Trinamool Congress |
| Bhatpara | Pawan Kumar Singh | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Madan Mitra | | All India Trinamool Congress |
| Uluberia Purba | Idris Ali | | All India Trinamool Congress | Pratyush Mandal | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Karimpur | Bimalendu Sinha Roy | | All India Trinamool Congress | Jayprakash Majumdar | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Kaliaganj | Tapan Deb Singha | | All India Trinamool Congress | Kamal Chandra Sarkar | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Kharagpur | Pradip Sarkar | | All India Trinamool Congress | Prem Chandra Jha | | Bharatiya Janata Party |
# Dimethoxymethane

Dimethoxymethane, also called methylal, is a colorless flammable liquid with a low boiling point, low viscosity and excellent dissolving power. It has a chloroform-like odor and a pungent taste. It is the dimethyl acetal of formaldehyde. Dimethoxymethane is soluble in three parts water and miscible with most common organic solvents.

## Synthesis and structure

It can be manufactured by oxidation of methanol or by the reaction of formaldehyde with methanol. In aqueous acid, it is hydrolyzed back to formaldehyde and methanol.
Due to the anomeric effect, dimethoxymethane has a preference toward the gauche conformation with respect to each of the C–O bonds, instead of the anti conformation. Since there are two C–O bonds, the most stable conformation is gauche-gauche, which is around 7 kcal/mol more stable than the anti-anti conformation, while the gauche-anti and anti-gauche are intermediate in energy. Since it is one of the smallest molecules exhibiting this effect, which has great interest in carbohydrate chemistry, dimethoxymethane is often used for theoretical studies of the anomeric effect.

## Applications

Industrially, it is primarily used as a solvent and in the manufacture of perfumes, resins, adhesives, paint strippers and protective coatings. Another application is as a gasoline-additive for increasing octane number. Dimethoxymethane can also be used for blending with diesel.

### Reagent in organic synthesis

Another useful application of dimethoxymethane is to protect alcohols with a methoxymethyl (MOM) ether in organic synthesis. Dimethoxymethane can be activated with phosphorus pentoxide in dichloromethane or chloroform. This method is preferred to the use of chloromethyl methyl ether (MOMCl). Phenols can also be MOM-protected using dimethoxymethane, p-toluenesulfonic acid. Alternatively, MOMCl can be generated as a solution by treating dimethoxymethane with an acyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like zinc bromide:
    MeOCH$_2$OMe + RC(=O)Cl → MeOCH$_2$Cl + RC(=O)(OMe)).
Unlike the classical procedure, which uses formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride as starting materials, the highly carcinogenic side product bis(chloromethyl) ether is not generated.
# 2016 Labour Party leadership election (Ireland)

The 2016 Labour Party leadership election was a leadership election within Ireland's Labour Party that was triggered when Joan Burton announced her intention to relinquish the role of leader. Burton decided to step down as Labour leader on 10 May 2016, and in the aftermath of the party's poor showing at the 2016 general election.
In contention for the position were Brendan Howlin, Seán Sherlock and Alan Kelly. Kelly announced his intention to seek leadership of the Labour Party on 13 May. That evening, he appeared as a guest on The Late Late Show, during which he high fived the host Ryan Tubridy, hinted that he would not necessarily have a deputy leader and appeared to have a mysterious message scrawled on his left hand.
However, Kelly failed to garner the necessary support to enter the contest, and Howlin was elected unopposed to lead Labour on 20 May 2016.
# Digalodon

Digalodon is an extinct genus of kistecephalian dicynodont, known from the Karoo Basin of South Africa and the Upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation of Zambia. Originally given a sparse description in 1948, for a time it was considered synonymous with other dicynodonts as a small juvenile individual of a larger genus, such as Aulacephalodon or Dicynodontoides; however it has since been recognized as a distinct species.