OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herren

Herren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Herren (born 1952), American politician
* Andy Herren (born 1986), American Big Brother winner
* Chris Herren (born 1975), American basketball player
* Greg Herren (born 1961), American writer
* Hans Rudolf Herren (born 1947), Swiss entomologist and farmer
* Madeleine Herren (born 1956), Swiss historian
* Scott Herren, American musician and music producer
* Thomas W. Herren (1895–1985), United States Army general
# Carissa Gump

Carissa Gump (née Gordon) (born August 24, 1983, in Stone Ridge, New York) is an American weightlifter. She is a multiple-time American record holder, a five-time consecutive American Open champion (2002–2006), and a resident athlete of the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She is also the wife of Jason Gump, a competitive weightlifter who placed fifth for the 94 kg class at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

## Education

Carissa holds a B.S. in business with an Emphasis in Sport Management from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and was the first Olympian to graduate from their College of Business Sport Management Program. She also holds a Masters in Public Administration with an emphasis in Non-Profit Management from Keller Graduate School of Management graduating with distinction.

## Career

Gump represented the United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's middleweight category (63 kg), along with her teammate Natalie Woolfolk. Gump placed fourteenth in this event, as she successfully lifted 88 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisted 116 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk, for a total of 204 kg.
Carissa Gump has previously worked for the U.S. Olympic Committee, USA Weightlifting as their Associate Executive Director for Business & Development and serving as the USA Weightlifting Foundation Executive Director. She currently is employed with the National Strength and Conditioning Association Foundation and serves as their first ever executive director. Her professional experience includes management of fundraising, sponsorship, marketing, events, communications, digital media, and membership management. She also runs her own consulting business to support nonprofit organizations that include USA Weightlifting, Wrestle Like a Girl and Beat the Streets DC.
She has also served in a variety of elected leadership positions:
Aunt Dot's Place(Food Pantry), board member, 2020-Current
USA Weightlifting Foundation, board member, 2020-Current
Southern Colorado Association of Fundraising Professionals, Board Member 2017-2019
Colorado Olympians Association, Vice President, 2016-2019
USA Weightlifting Athlete Advisory Council, Member, 2009-2011
USA Weightlifting Judicial Committee, Member, 2016-2018
Security Public Library-Friends of the Library, Vice President, 2017-2018
USA Weightlifting Coaching Education Committee, Member, 2009-2011
USA Weightlifting Technical Committee, Member, 2006–2009, 2017-2018
USA Weightlifting Team Leader Committee, Member, 2006-2009
Olympic Training Center Resident Committee, Member, 2001-2003
USA Weightlifting Board of Governors, Delegate, 2001-2009

## Personal life

She currently resides in Essex, VT with her husband Jason, daughter Camille and son Alexander.
# Hopea ponga

Hopea ponga is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to India. It is also known as kambakam (കമ്പകം) in Malayalam language.
# Hooven (disambiguation)

Hooven may refer to:
* Hooven, Ohio, census-designated place in Ohio, United States
* Ed Hooven, Canadian politician
* Kate Hooven, American synchronized swimmer
* Helen Hooven Santmyer, American writer, educator, and librarian
* Lane–Hooven House, historic house museum in Hamilton, Ohio, United States
* Hooven-Owens-Rentschler, a company that manufactured steam and diesel engines in Hamilton, Ohio
# Batcheldor

Batcheldor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Batcheldor (born 1978), Anglo-American astrophysicist
* Kenneth Batcheldor (1921–1988), British clinical psychologist
# Bugulminsky Uyezd

Bugulminsky Uyezd (Бугульминский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Bugulma.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bugulminsky Uyezd had a population of 299,884. Of these, 35.8% spoke Tatar, 31.7% Russian, 12.5% Mordvin, 9.9% Bashkir, 8.5% Chuvash, 0.7% Udmurt, 0.6% Turkmen and 0.2% Ukrainian as their native language.
# 5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5′-Deoxy-5′-fluoroadenosine is the first step in the biosynthesis of organic fluorides. It is synthesized by the fluorinase catalyzed addition of a fluoride ion to S-adenosyl-L-methionine, releasing L-methionine as a by product. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase mediates a phosphorolytic cleavage of the adenine base to generate 5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose-1-phosphate.
# Byron Wallen

Byron Wallen (born July 1969) is a British jazz trumpeter, composer and educator. He was described by Jazzwise as "one of the most innovative, exciting and original trumpet players alive". As characterised by All About Jazz, "He does not fit into any pigeonhole, however, and is also something of a renaissance man: he has long been involved in cognitive psychology and also travels widely, spending extended periods in South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Morocco, Indonesia and Belize (his parents' homeland)."

## Biography

Wallen was born in London, England, to parents from Belize, and was brought up in a musical family – one of his three siblings is composer Errollyn Wallen. After beginning to learn classical piano as a young child, also playing euphonium, he went on to study the trumpet in New York in the mid- to late 1980s with Jimmy Owens, Donald Byrd and Jon Faddis.
Wallen graduated from Sussex University with a degree in Psychology, Philosophy and Maths, while developing his music career, recording with Loose Ends and Cleveland Watkiss, and playing trumpet with The Style Council, Charles Earland, Courtney Pine and Jean Toussaint, among others. He is also among the alumni of jazz music education and artist development organisation Tomorrow's Warriors. Other artists with whom he would later perform include David Murray, Andrew Hill, Butch Morris, Billy Higgins, Hugh Masekela, Manu Dibango, Eddie Henderson, Wynton Marsalis, George Benson, William Orbit, Toumani Diabaté, Ronnie Laws, Chaka Khan and Grand Union Orchestra.
Forming his own band Sound Advice in 1992, Wallen released his debut album in 1995, which has been followed by five further albums.
As a composer Wallen has had commissions from such organisations as London's Science Museum, the BBC, Jerwood Foundation, Southbank Centre, National Theatre, Arts Council England, FIFA and Sage Gateshead.
In 2018, Wallen joined the staff of Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.

## Awards and recognition

In 2003, Wallen received a BBC Jazz Award in the Jazz Innovation category.
His 2007 album, Meeting Ground, was nominated for Best Band and Best Album in the 2007 BBC Jazz Awards and Best Jazz Act in the 2007 MOBO Awards.
In 2017, Wallen received a Paul Hamlyn Award.

## Discography

* 1995: Sound Advice
* 1997: Bambaraka - Automatic Original
* 1997: Earth Roots
* 2002: Indigo
* 2007: Meeting Ground
* 2020: Portrait: Reflections On Belonging
# Black Country Housing Group

Black Country Housing Group is a registered social housing association based in Birmingham and the Black Country in the British Midlands. The organisation is responsible for the provision of affordable housing with properties in excess of 2,000 homes. These properties range from newly constructed homes to established dwellings built in the 20th Century.

## History

The history of Black Country Housing Group can be traced to the 1970s with the 1974 Housing Act and the formation of two competing housing associations, St Philip's Housing Society and Lotus Housing Association.
In the late 1970s and 1980s both housing associations refocused their attention on the under represented Black Country and distanced themselves from Birmingham. St. Philip's moved to Shell Corner in the Black Country first and Lotus relocated to Oldbury, West Midlands. In 1990 the two associations merged to form Black Country Housing Group.
In 2014, Black Country Housing Group's 40th anniversary has seen the organisation focus its attention to more community based activities. The company changed its mission statement to "A social business investing in people and communities" to reflect this.
In April 2014, the company was chosen as the preferred bidder by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council to transfer New Bradley Hall Residential Home in Kingswinford which was threatened with closure to cement its commitment to the community and the people within it.
The organisation is planning an affordable housing scheme in Darlaston with 24 houses and apartments which will all be affordable. Planning consent was secured in 2021.

## Business

Black Country Housing Group has a variety of business which include:
* Supported housing for persons with learning difficulties
* Sheltered accommodation for the elderly
* Supported housing for young persons
* Energy consultancy
* Domiciliary care
* Home Improvement agency
* Social business and employment agency

## Governance

The organisation is led by a Board of Management of 12 individuals from a variety of professional and social backgrounds. The Board also has a number of tenants and volunteers that provide an insight into the services provided and help shape the business to meet their needs. The Board is chaired by Cllr Peter Bilson.
The organisation employs 200 employees as well as a small number of casual workers and volunteers.
# Asparagine—tRNA ligase

In enzymology, an asparagine-tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-asparagine + tRNAAsn $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-asparagine, and tRNA(Asn), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-asparagine:tRNAAsn ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, asparaginyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, asparaginyl transfer RNA synthetase, asparaginyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, asparagyl-transfer RNA synthetase, and asparagine translase. This enzyme participates in alanine and aspartate metabolism and aminoacyl-trna biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1X54, 1X55, and 1X56.
# Hiboun

Hiboun is a town and commune in the Mahdia Governorate, Tunisia, located in Sahel, Tunisia region south of Monastir and southeast of Sousse in tourist area and contain many hotels and nightclubs and universities. As of 2009 it had a population of 23,241.
# Ingenia Technology

Ingenia Technology, formed in 2003, is an international security technology company and inventor of Laser Surface Authentication, a technique used for brand protection, track and trace and document authentication.

## History

Ingenia Technology was founded following years of research funding at Durham University and Imperial College in London. Under the leadership of Professor Russell Cowburn, the Laser Surface Authentication technology that forms the basis of the security solution was developed. Ingenia Technology has its headquarters in London with satellite offices in Vienna and Zurich.

## Technology

Laser Surface Authentication analyses the naturally occurring random structure of a surface and from this, generates a signature or code unique to that surface. This code can then be used to authenticate and identify the item in the same way as a fingerprint. The technology can be used for paper, cardboard, plastics, metals and ceramics, and has found many applications across a diverse number of markets.

## Awards

The company has won many technology and company awards in recent years including:
* Global Security Challenge Winner 2006 – Best New Security Technology in the World
* Hermes Award 2007 – Best Technology together with Bayer Technology Services
* Red Herring Europe 100 and Red Herring Global 100 Winners 2007 – Emerging Technology Companies
# Hopea racophloea

Hopea racophloea is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Kerala and Karnataka in India.
# Hoover's Sports Ground

Hoover's Sports Ground was a cricket ground in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. The site of the ground was previously the site of a disused railway siding. The Hoover Company, a major employer in the town, bought the site and levelled it. A cricket ground with changing facilities was constructed, with the square being ready by 1953. The first recorded match held on the ground came 1959, when Somerset, Ebbw Vale and Hoovers XI played Glamorgan.
In 1988, Glamorgan played Kent in a List-A match in the 1988 Refuge Assurance League. The following season the ground held its second and final List-A match when Glamorgan played Middlesex in the 1989 Refuge Assurance League.
Following the 2009 season, the ground became disused.
# Humanitix

Humanitix (/hjuːˈmænətɪks/ hyoo-MAN-ə-tiks) is a not-for-profit organisation, notable for operating an event ticketing platform to raise funds for education projects. Humanitix directs 100% of profits from booking fees to a range of education programs and operates in the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
Humanitix is the subject of research into ethical businesses run by the University of New South Wales Business School in Sydney, Australia.
In Australia, it is a Public Benevolent Institution, registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission since 2 May 2017. In the US Humanitix operates as a 501c3 non-profit, and in New Zealand it operates as a charitable trust.
As well as income from ticket booking fees, Humanitix has received AUD$1.2million grant from the Atlassian Foundation. In 2018, Humanitix won a AUD$1 million grant from Google.org by coming first place in the Google Impact Challenge. In New Zealand, the organisation has also received support from the NEXT Foundation. In 2018 the organisation was also named one of Westpac's Top 20 Businesses of Tomorrow and Social Entrepreneurs Of The Year in the Third Sector Awards.
Humanitix was founded by former hedge fund manager Joshua Ross, and former management consultant Adam McCurdie.
# 7.2-Inch Demolition Rocket

The 7.2-Inch Demolition Rocket, also known as the T37, was a 7.2-inch (180 mm) rocket developed and used by the United States military during World War II. Derived from the "Mousetrap" anti-submarine rocket, it was intended for use in demolishing concrete bunkers and fortifications, and saw use from August 1944.

## Development

The 7.2-Inch Demolition Rocket was developed by the Physical Chemical Problems branch of the National Defense Research Committee, located at Caltech, in late 1943 as a modification of the existing 7.2 in (180 mm) ASW rocket (Mousetrap) for use against heavily fortified ground targets. Assigned to the United States Navy for development and production in July 1944, An additional high-explosive rocket, the T24, was planned, but was dropped in favor of the T37. The rockets utilized a standard 2.25-inch (57 mm) rocket motor, fitted with a larger-diameter warhead; a longer-ranged version utilizing a 3.5-inch (89 mm) motor was also produced.

## Operational history

The T37 saw its first operational use during Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France, in August 1944, fired from 120-round "Woofus" launchers mounted aboard Landing Craft Rocket vessels offshore.
The rocket was also intended to be fired from tanks for the clearing of bunkers and anti-tank obstacles. The initial launcher, dubbed "Cowcatcher", was mounted on the front of M4 Sherman tanks; it was quickly found unsatisfactory, and was replaced by 20-round (T40 "Whiz Bang") and 24-round ("Grand Slam") launchers mounted atop the tank's turret. The 20-round launcher could fire its entire loadout of rockets in approximately 10 seconds; however the tank installation was unpopular with crews, as the launcher prevented the tank's turret hatches from being opened.
# Buttock mail

Buttock mail or buttock hire was the colloquial term for a Scottish Poor Law tax which was introduced in 1595. Enforced by the ecclesiastical courts who had responsibility for the moral behaviour of the laity, buttock mail was levied as a fine for sexual intercourse out of wedlock.

## Etymology

In the 17th century, and perhaps earlier when the law that became known as buttock mail was passed, buttock was a colloquial term for a prostitute. The term mail is an old Scots word meaning a monetary tribute or payment (a loanword from Scottish Gaelic màl), from the same root as the word blackmail. Thus, the term buttock mail literally means a monetary payment related to prostitution, referring to its being a fine for fornication, or sex outside of marriage.

## History

Ecclesiastical courts had existed since the Norman invasion. While secular courts were tasked with enforcing secular laws, the responsibility of the ecclesiastical courts was to enforce religious and moral laws. This included discipline of the clergy, enforcement of probate and wills, as well as enforcement of laws that kept the laity within moral bounds. These ecclesiastical courts were very powerful until the late 17th century, when the Glorious Revolution removed much of their power. The remaining jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts was removed in the 19th century.
Fornication was against the law, and punishments were enforced by these ecclesiastical courts. The normal punishment was a public confession through use of the Stool of Repentance, but payment of buttock mail commuted this sentence, allowing the convicted fornicator to avoid public humiliation. The term buttock mail was in use from the 16th until the 19th century.
# Hedrick, Missouri

Hedrick is an unincorporated community in Dent County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Hedrick was established in 1884 and remained in operation until 1907. The community takes its name from Cicero P. Hedrick, a local judge.
# Aston Martin Vantage

Aston Martin has used the Vantage name on a number of vehicles, normally indicating a high-performance version of another model. In one case, during 1972–1973, the Vantage was a distinct model, being a straight-6 powered version of the DBS, a car that had been launched as a straight-6 but was by that time V8-powered (as the DBS V8). Despite the Vantage nameplate, the 1972-1973 Vantage was in reality the least powerful model in the manufacturer's range at the time. It was also the least expensive, serving as an entry-level Aston Martin.
Visual cues include a unique 2-headlight front clip with DB6-like grille. It was also the last Aston Martin to come equipped with wire wheels. Just 71 examples were built.
The Vantage was the last straight-6 Aston Martin until the 1993 DB7.
# Hewitt Lake (Washington)

Hewitt Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington.
Hewitt Lake was named after Judge C. C. Hewitt, an early settler.
27 acres in size with a maximum depth of 60 feet.
# Carnesecchi

Carnesecchi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dante Carnesecchi (1892–1921), Italian individualist anarchist
* Marco Carnesecchi (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Pietro Carnesecchi (1508–1567), Italian humanist
# British Caspian Flotilla

The British Caspian Flotilla was a naval force of the Royal Navy established in the Caspian Sea in 1918. It was part of the allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The flotilla initially reported to the Rear-Admiral Commanding, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Sea of Marmora until 1919.

## History

The decision to form the force was made on 11 July 1918 at the British military HQ in Baghdad. Its purpose was twofold:
* To seize Krasnovodsk, the east coast terminal of the Trans-Caspian railway, and hence support the British Malleson Mission which was intervening in Turkmenistan.
* To prevent Baku and the oilfields around it from falling onto the hands of the Germans or the Ottoman Empire.
The force was established under the command of Commodore David Norris in September 1918. Norris traveled by road from Baghdad to Enzeli with a convoy of lorries transporting naval guns. In January 1919 he was reinforced by 12 Coastal Motor Boats sent by train from Batumi the Black Sea. These ships were then armed with the naval guns, officered by British officers with a crew guarded by Royal Marines.
The flotilla maintained bases at Enzeli and Krasnovodsk, and in addition facilitated lines of communication between British land units in Baku, Petrovsk (Chechen Island), Fort Alexandrovsk.
The flotilla was successful in the Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort in May 1919 against a Bolshevik flotilla.
The Flotilla included:
* HMS Kruger (flagship)
* HMS Venture
* HMS Asia
* HMS Windsor Castle
* HMS Emile Nobel
* HMS Orlionoch which for a period hosted No. 266 Squadron RAF
# Baseball Chapel

Baseball Chapel is an organization that provides Christian chaplains to professional baseball teams. It was founded by Watson Spoelstra in 1973. Before Watson founded Baseball Chapel, he was a sportswriter in Detroit. All of the major league organizations had a chapel program put in place by 1975, just two years after being founded. A few years later in 1978, Baseball chapel had decided to expand to minor league organizations and also decided to expand to Latin America. 30 years after being founded, Baseball Chapel had then decided to expand to Mexico. Then a year later in 2004 it would expand to Japan. The organisation's activities have provoked controversy and have been criticized by members of other faiths. [Examples?] . Baseball Chapel has expanded to every major league teams and to all minor league baseball teams. Because of the expansion, Baseball Chapel serves in more than 350 locations in both the United States and Canada. The four main people in charge of Baseball Chapel are Vince Nauss, Rob Crose, Luke Sawyer, and Steve Sisco.