OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frimley, New Zealand

Frimley is a suburb of Hastings City, in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The fertile lands were added to the Hastings city boundary in 1957 to address a shortage of land.

## Demographics

Frimley covers 2.48 km$^2$ (0.96 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,670 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,480 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a smaller boundary, covering 2.03 km$^2$ (0.78 sq mi). Using that boundary, Frimley had a population of 2,859 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 381 people (15.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,146 people (66.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 987 households, comprising 1,359 males and 1,503 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female. The median age was 42.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 537 people (18.8%) aged under 15 years, 465 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 1,197 (41.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 657 (23.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 73.0% European/Pākehā, 13.9% Māori, 4.9% Pacific peoples, 15.6% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 22.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 36.2% had no religion, 48.8% were Christian, 0.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.5% were Hindu, 0.7% were Buddhist and 6.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 408 (17.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 516 (22.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 348 people (15.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,158 (49.9%) people were employed full-time, 303 (13.0%) were part-time, and 39 (1.7%) were unemployed.

## Education

Frimley School is a co-educational Year 1-6 state primary school, with a roll of 557.
Hastings Girls' High School is a Year 9-13 girls' state secondary school, with a roll of 546.
Karamu High School is a co ed public secondary school, with year levels 9-13
Lindisfarne College is a state-integrated Year 7-13 Catholic boys' secondary school, with a roll of 533.
School rolls are as of August 2024.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Men's horizontal bar

These are the results of the men's horizontal bar competition, one of seven events for male competitors of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. The qualification and final rounds took place on 16 August at the Bishan Sports Hall.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sam Oldham Great Britain | Néstor Abad Spain | Zhu Xiaodong China |

## Results
### Qualification

41 gymnasts competed in the floor exercise event in the artistic gymnastics qualification round on August 16. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 22.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | A-score | B-score | Penalty | Total |
| | Sam Oldham (GBR) | 5.1 | 9.275 | — | 14.375 |
| | Néstor Abad (ESP) | 5.0 | 9.125 | — | 14.125 |
| | Zhu Xiaodong (CHN) | 5.1 | 9.000 | — | 14.100 |
| 4 | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 5.2 | 8.875 | — | 14.075 |
| 5 | Daniil Kazachkov (RUS) | 5.1 | 8.925 | — | 14.025 |
| 6 | Ernesto Vila Sarria (CUB) | 5.1 | 8.875 | — | 13.975 |
| 7 | Robert Tvorogal (LTU) | 5.0 | 8.925 | — | 13.925 |
| 8 | Brody-Jai Hennessy (AUS) | 4.5 | 7.200 | — | 11.700 |
# Helen H. Green

Helen H. Green was an American politician and temperance activist. Green and Marie Remington Wing were the first women elected to Cleveland City Council. She was elected to the 4th District as a Republican in 1923, serving until 1927. Green was president of the Cuyahoga County Women’s Christian Temperance Union. She advocated for stronger enforcement of dry laws.
# Gujō District, Gifu

Gujō District (郡上郡, Gujō-gun) was a district located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It was dissolved on March 1, 2004 when all seven towns and villages in the district merged, effectively turning the district into the city of Gujō.
As of 2000, the district had an estimated population of 49,377 and a density of 47.8 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 1,031 km$^2$ (same as the area of the city).

## Former towns and villages

The towns and villages formerly in the district, before merging into the city of Gujō were:
* Hachiman
* Meihō
* Minami
* Shirotori
* Takasu
* Wara
* Yamato
# 1989 Copa Invierno

The Copa Invierno 1989 was an official Chilean Cup tournament, whose purpose was to maintain clubs in activity during the 1989 Copa América and 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) recess. The competition started on July 15, 1989, and concluded on August 15, 1989. U. Española won the competition, beating Huachipato 2–0 in the final. Played on mid-1989, the tournament was the second official cup competition of the season 1989.

## Calendar

| Round | Date |
| Group Round | 15–29 July 1989 |
| Quarterfinals | 5 August 1989 |
| Semi-finals | 12 August 1989 |
| Final | 15 August 1989 |

## Group round
### Group 1

| D. Iquique | 1–0 | Cobresal |
| D. La Serena | 1–0 | Cobreloa |
| Cobreloa | 3–2 | D. Iquique |
| D. La Serena | 1–0 | Cobresal |
| Cobreloa | 3–1 | Cobresal |
| D. La Serena | 1–0 | D. Iquique |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Deportes La Serena | 6 |
| 2 | Cobreloa | 4 |
| 3 | Deportes Iquique | 2 |
| 4 | Cobresal | 0 |

### Group 2

| Everton | 1–0 | U. San Felipe |
| Colo-Colo | 1–3 | U. Española |
| Colo-Colo | 4–1 | U. San Felipe |
| Everton | 2–2 | U. Española |
| Everton | 2–0 | Colo-Colo |
| U. Española | 0–1 | U. San Felipe |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Everton | 5 |
| 2 | Unión Española | 4 |
| 3 | Colo-Colo | 2 |
| 4 | Unión San Felipe | 2 |

### Group 3

| U. Católica | 6–1 | D. Valdivia |
| O'Higgins | 0–2 | Rangers |
| O'Higgins | 5–2 | D. Valdivia |
| Rangers | 1–2 | U. Católica |
| Rangers | 1–1 | D. Valdivia |
| U. Católica | 3–0 | O'Higgins |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Universidad Católica | 6 |
| 2 | Rangers | 3 |
| 3 | O'Higgins | 2 |
| 4 | Deportes Valdivia | 1 |

### Group 4

| Huachipato | 2–2 | D. Concepción |
| Naval | 1–1 | F. Vial |
| Huachipato | 4–1 | F. Vial |
| Naval | 2–0 | D. Concepción |
| D. Concepción | 1–0 | F. Vial |
| Huachipato | 1–1 | Naval |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Huachipato | 4 (+3) |
| 2 | Naval | 4 (+2) |
| 3 | Deportes Concepción | 3 |
| 4 | Fernández Vial | 1 |

## Quarterfinals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Deportes La Serena | 1–3 | Unión Española |
| Universidad Católica | 2–0 | Naval |
| Everton | 2–0 | Cobreloa |
| Huachipato | 1–0 | Rangers |

## Top goalscorer

* Luis Pérez (U. Católica) 10 goals
# Books+Publishing

Books+Publishing (formerly Bookseller+Publisher and Australian Bookseller & Publisher) is a news outlet reporting on the Australian book industry. Published as a website with daily newsletters and a print magazine, the outlet produces industry news about publishing, bookselling, libraries, rights sales, literary awards and literary festivals, as well as author interviews and pre-publication reviews of Australian and New Zealand books.

## History

Books+Publishing was founded as a magazine in 1921 by Daniel Wrixon Thorpe as the Australian Stationery and Fancy Goods Journal, at a time when there were few Australian retailers solely focused on the sale of books. The magazine has been continuously published ever since, changing its name to Ideas in the 1937. The name then change to Australian Bookseller & Publisher in 1971 when the D. W. Thorpe company was taken over by Thorpe's daughter, Joyce Nicholson.
In 1971, the company began publishing the Weekly Book Newsletter—an offshoot of the magazine—containing weekly book-industry news and became colloquially known as the Blue News, because of the blue paper it was printed on.
The D. W. Thorpe company was sold to Reed Reference Publishing in 1992, then sold to R. R. Bowker in 2001, and the company became Thorpe-Bowker in 2003. (R. R. Bowker is currently owned by ProQuest.)
The word 'Australian' was dropped from the magazine's title at the start of 2006 to become Bookseller+Publisher, partly in acknowledgement of Australia's growing role as a publishing and bookselling hub for the entire Asia-Pacific region. In 2006 the Weekly Book Newsletter became an online newsletter that is emailed to subscribers and available on the website.
The publication was renamed to Books+Publishing in 2012, and the newsletter Library News that Thorpe-Bowker had acquired in 2007 was folded into the renamed publication. Two offshoot newsletters carrying book reviews, the Reviews Newsletter and the Junior Newsletter, began in 2012, and one year later the first Daily Newsletter was sent out to subscribers containing news about the book industry on a daily basis, which is republished in the Weekly Book Newsletter. The Think Australian Newsletter and Think Australian Junior Newsletter were established in 2017, containing news about the sale of rights of Australian titles for an international audience.
In 2018, Thorpe-Bowker sold the entire Books+Publishing publication, including the magazine, newsletters and website, to Thorpe-Bowker General Manager Gary Pengelly, under the company Books and Publishing Pty Ltd. In 2020, the business decided to postpone publishing the magazine, Think Australian and its book-review newsletters due to COVID-19.
# Beat Crazy (song)

"Beat Crazy" is the title track to the Joe Jackson Band's 1981 album Beat Crazy. Written by Joe Jackson, and sung by Graham Maby, it was released as a single in 1981.

## Background

According to Jackson, when he performed the song live at Pinkpop Festival in 1980, the song is dedicated to "drug-crazed teenagers all over the world." The lyrics of the song complain of how kids of the time are too busy on drugs – saying that they are all too "beat crazy" – to take responsibility and get jobs. Musically, the song, like many others on Beat Crazy, is more reggae-influenced than songs on Jackson's previous two albums. Unlike many other songs by Jackson, the lead vocals are performed by bassist Graham Maby with Jackson on supporting vocals. The vocals also feature an echo effect.
"Beat Crazy" saw a single release in January 1981 as the second single from Beat Crazy (the first being "Mad at You," which did not chart). Backed with a rerecording of Jackson's first hit, "Is She Really Going Out With Him?," the song failed to chart. A third single, "One to One," also failed commercially.

## Reception

"Beat Crazy" was described by AllMusic reviewer Chris True as Jackson's "first real attempt at breaking out of his quasi-snide power pop and bringing in other styles and musical forms to add depth to his work." He continues, saying, "He pulls it off fairly well, he is a pretty good songwriter and has a great ear for sound and production, but, as stated before, reggae was already a minor element in rock at the time, so it doesn't really make or break the song, it’s just a small step into new ground."
The song is also a personal favorite of Joe Jackson's. On his official website, Jackson, who felt that the Beat Crazy album was mixed, said, "There’s some good stuff on it," later saying, "I especially like the title track and 'Biology'."

## Personnel

* Joe Jackson - supporting vocals
* Graham Maby - lead vocals, bass
* Gary Sanford - guitar
* Dave Haughton - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| UK Record Business Singles Top 100 | 100 |
# Bergwinkel

Bergwinkel is a region around the town of Schlüchtern in the county of Main-Kinzig-Kreis in East Hesse, Germany.
It describes a small region of the Landrücken, in which the foothills of the Brückenau Kuppenrhön to the east, the Sandstone Spessart to the south and the Southern Lower Vogelsberg to the west come together. In the dictionary, Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache by Joachim Heinrich Campe, the German word Bergwinkel is generically defined as "an angle between hills, a valley, which ends between two hills in a sharp angle."
In Schlüchtern there is the Bergwinkel Museum. The best known individual from the region is the medieval knight, Ulrich von Hutten, who was born at Steckelberg Castle.
# FC Tavriya Novotroitske

FC Tavriya Novotroitske is a Ukrainian football club from Novotroitske, Kherson Oblast.
The clubs exists since 1936. Beside football competitions in Kherson Oblast, the club also participates in friendly competition organized by SC Tavriya Simferopol, the Open Cup of AR Crimea Football Federation. Prior to the start of the 2020–21 Ukrainian Second League the club merged with SC Tavriya Simferopol, this fusion continued to play under the original name of SC Tavriya Simferopol (in the 2020–21 Ukrainian Second League season).

## Honours

* Football championship of Kherson Oblast
** Winners (7): 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2011, 2013
* Football cup of Kherson Oblast
** Winners (9): 1951, 1962, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2010, 2013

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes

## Coaches

* Igor Gamula (2000)
# 1! 2! 3! 4! Yoroshiku!

"1! 2! 3! 4! Yoroshiku!" ("1！2！3！4！ヨロシク！") is the 4th single by Japanese girl group SKE48. It reached the 2nd place on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart and, as of February 6, 2012 (issue date), has sold 175,027 copies.
This was last full version music video featured on SKE48 official channel (YouTube); starting from "Banzai Venus" only short versions are featured.

## Members
### "1!2!3!4! Yoroshiku"

* Team S: Masana Ōya, Yukiko Kinoshita, Yuria Kizaki, Mizuki Kuwabara, Akari Suda, Kanako Hirmatsu, Yuka Nakanishi, Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui, Kumi Yagami
* Team KII: Anna Ishida, Airi Furukawa, Akane Takayanagi, Manatsu Mukaida
* Kenkyuusei: Kanon Kimoto, Erika Yamada

### "TWO ROSES"
#### Kinect

* Team S: Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui

### "Seishun wa Hazukashii"
#### Akagumi

* Team S: Rumi Kato, Yuria Kizaki, Yukiko Kinoshita, Akari Suda, Shiori Takada, Aki Deguchi, Rena Matsui, Kumi Yagami
* Team KII: Shiori Iguchi, Shiori Ogiso, Momona Kitō, Seira Sato, Airi Furukawa, Mukaida Manatsu
* Kenkyuusei: Mai Imade, Kasumi Ueno, Sawako Hata, Kaori Matsumura, Haruka Mano, Miki Yakata, Madoka Umemoto, Shiori Kaneko, Kanon Kimoto, Emiri Kobayashi, Yumana Takagi, Mai Takeuchi, Marin Nonoyama, Minami Hara, Yukari Yamashita

### "Cosmos no Kioku"
#### Shirogumi

* Team S: Masana Oya, Haruka Ono, Mizuki Kuwabara, Yuka Nakanishi, Rikako Hirata, Kanako Hiramatsu, Jurina Matsui
* Team KII: Ririna Akaeda, Anna Ishida, Mikoto Uchiyama, Tomoko Kato, Makiko Saito, Mieko Sato, Akane Takayanagi, Rina Matsumoto, Reika Yamada, Tomoka Wakabayashi
* Kenkyuusei: Riho Abiru, Kyoka Isohara, Risako Goto, Erika Yamada, Asana Inuzuka, Ami Kobayashi, Mei Sakai, Aya Shibata, Rika Tsuzuki, Yuka Nakamura, Honoka Mizuno

### "Soba ni Isasete"
#### All current SKE48 members (57 members)
## Other versions

* MNL48, AKB48's sister group in the Philippines, made a Filipino version of the song "1! 2! 3! 4! Yoroshiku!". The song was included on the group's fifth single, "High Tension", officially released on November 25, 2019.
* Indonesian idol group JKT48, a sister group of AKB48, covered the song "1! 2! 3! 4! Yoroshiku!". The song was included on the group's second single, "Apakah Kau Melihat Mentari Senja?", officially released on July 3, 2013.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around

Junior men's artistic individual all-around competition at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics was held at the Bishan Sports Hall on August 18.
For each competitor in the men's qualification, the scores for all six apparatus were summed to give an all-around qualification score. The top 18 competitors moved on to the individual all-around final. In the individual all-around final, each gymnast competed on each apparatus again. Only scores from the final were used to determine final rankings.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yuya Kamoto Japan | Oleg Stepko Ukraine | Zhu Xiaodong China |

## Final round results

| Position | Gymnast | | | | | | | Total |
| | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 14.250 | 13.350 | 14.400 | 15.700 | 14.600 | 14.050 | 86.350 |
| | Oleg Stepko (UKR) | 14.150 | 13.300 | 14.000 | 15.550 | 14.450 | 13.900 | 85.350 |
| | Zhu Xiaodong (CHN) | 14.300 | 13.550 | 13.600 | 15.700 | 13.750 | 14.100 | 85.000 |
| 4 | Andrei Muntean (ROU) | 14.000 | 12.950 | 14.650 | 15.800 | 13.850 | 13.700 | 84.950 |
| 5 | Sam Oldham (GBR) | 13.500 | 13.950 | 14.000 | 15.800 | 14.250 | 13.150 | 84.650 |
| 6 | Daniil Kazachkov (RUS) | 14.050 | 13.700 | 13.550 | 15.550 | 13.150 | 14.000 | 84.000 |
| 7 | Ernesto Vila Sarria (CUB) | 13.550 | 12.300 | 13.100 | 15.700 | 14.100 | 13.450 | 82.200 |
| 8 | Vahan Vardanyan (ARM) | 13.700 | 13.250 | 14.000 | 14.850 | 13.100 | 13.250 | 82.150 |
| 9 | Daniel Weinert (GER) | 13.800 | 13.450 | 13.250 | 14.700 | 13.450 | 13.350 | 82.000 |
| 10 | Thomas Neuteleers (BEL) | 14.150 | 11.850 | 13.550 | 14.800 | 13.950 | 13.550 | 81.850 |
| 11 | Ludovico Edalli (ITA) | 13.450 | 12.750 | 13.450 | 14.650 | 13.600 | 13.700 | 81.600 |
| 12 | Nikolaos Iliopoulos (GRE) | 11.950 | 13.350 | 13.900 | 14.900 | 13.850 | 13.450 | 81.400 |
| 13 | Levente Vagner (HUN) | 13.500 | 13.100 | 13.650 | 14.450 | 13.650 | 12.900 | 81.250 |
| 14 | Amr Ahmed (EGY) | 12.850 | 13.450 | 12.750 | 14.700 | 13.650 | 13.500 | 80.900 |
| 15 | Brandon Prost (FRA) | 13.300 | 13.100 | 13.300 | 15.150 | 12.600 | 13.250 | 80.700 |
| 16 | Eduard Shulov (UZB) | 13.850 | 12.250 | 12.800 | 15.200 | 12.200 | 13.400 | 79.700 |
| 17 | Robert Watson (CAN) | 14.000 | 10.700 | 13.450 | 15.050 | 13.550 | 12.900 | 79.650 |
| 18 | Michalis Krasias (CYP) | 13.550 | 11.500 | 13.200 | 14.600 | 12.500 | 12.800 | 78.150 |

## Reserves

The reserves for the All Around Final were:
* Oliver Hegi (SUI) (19th place)
* Jesse Glenn (USA) (20th place)
* Arthur Mariano (BRA) (21st place)
* Jo Yeonggwang (KOR) (22nd place)
# Helen H. Lu

Helen Haiyan Lu is a Chinese American biomedical engineer and the Percy K. and Vida L. W. Hudson professor of biomedical engineering at the Columbia University Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science. Her work focuses on understanding and developing therapies in complex tissue systems, especially the interface between soft tissue and bone.

## Education

Lu studied bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania for her undergraduate and doctoral degrees. Her thesis focused on characterization of bioactive glasses. Lu completed postdoctoral fellowships with Cato T. Laurencin at Drexel University (1998-00) and David Kaplan at Tufts University (2001).

## Career

Lu has been a faculty member at Columbia since 2001, where she directs the biomaterials and interface tissue engineering laboratory. She has been a full professor in biomedical engineering since 2014, and has also held appointments in the department of dental and craniofacial bioengineering. Lu is a member of the Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society American continental council.
Her work in regenerative engineering includes developing scaffolds for stem cell growth, for which she was honored by Presidential Early Career Award in 2010. In 2011, Lu was elected a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.
Lu has studied biomaterials for regeneration of tendons and ligaments extensively, focusing on bioinspired approaches. In particular, her recent research has focused on rotator cuff repair, although potential applications extend to any soft tissue-bone interface repairs. Lu has said that integrative tissue engineering will eventually "pave the way for total limb regeneration."

## Awards and honors

* 2005 Y-ROBOTS Award for young investigator in orthopedic biomechanics and sports medicine
* 2005 Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Early Career Award in Translational Research
* 2008 Society for Biomaterials Young Investigator Award
* 2010 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
# 1962 New Mexico Lobos football team

The 1962 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Weeks, the Lobos compiled a 7–2–1 record (2–1–1 against WAC opponents), won the WAC championship, and outscored opponents, 210 to 159.
The team's statistical leaders included Jim Cromartie with 245 passing yards, Bobby Santiago with 806 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and George Heard with 255 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | New Mexico State* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 28–17 | 28,576 |
| September 22 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 25–21 | 15,095 |
| September 29 | Arizona | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 35–25 | 28,239 |
| October 6 | at Texas Western* | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 14–16 | 10,000 |
| October 13 | Utah State* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 14–13 | 28,236 |
| October 20 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | T 7–7 | 20,265 |
| October 27 | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | W 25–13 | 12,000 |
| November 3 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 0–27 | 14,273 |
| November 10 | Colorado State* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 21–8 | 19,442 |
| November 17 | Montana* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 41–12 | 16,136 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Gujrugarhi

Gujrugarhi is a place of historical importance located in Patti Gujdu of Nainidanda region in Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand. The whole complex of temple and historical caves is situated on a hilltop in Deeba range at an average altitude of 2400 metres (7880 ft). The co-ordinates are 29°46'52.77"N 79° 5'18.68"E.

## History

The whole complex was a part of Gujrugarh (Gujru Fort), one of the 52 forts in the entire Garhwal region. The temple is centuries old dating back to the time of Garhwal kingdom and played an important role during Gorkha invasions. The caves are pre-historic and quite possibly were used as shelter by early humans. There are few man-made ditches visible on the way which were possibly used by warriors during Gorkha period. Several battles were fought in the region because of its strategic position and the presence and activity of different clans nearby.

## Geography

The temple and caves are on an almost flat hilltop at the extreme eastern end of Deeba range at an average altitude of 2400 metres, highest point in Patti of Gujdu. It is surrounded by dense mixed broad leaf forests consisting of Oaks, Rhododendrons and other local species. The ridge offers a good and expansive view of Himalayan ranges. From Yamunotri peaks in North-west Garhwal to Trisul range in eastern Garhwal along with several other smaller peaks of Kumaon and Nepal in further east are visible. Several small freshwater streams are formed in the deep interiors of the forest and flow down to meet larger creeks and brooks which ultimately merge into Ramganga (West) river. There is an ancient well on the hilltop which is quite strange and rare for a Himalayan location. There is still water in it but apparently not potable due to presence of dead animals in it.

### Climate

Gujrugarhi experiences a subtropical highland climate just like other Himalayan and Sub-Himalayan regions. Due to its high altitude it was used as an observation point by Garhwali Chieftains. It has a pleasant climate in Summers. Monsoon brings heavy rains and with it comes lush greenery. It gets very cold in winters, snowfall is common. The region receives bright sunshine during winter since the skies are crystal clear in winter.

### How to reach

Gujrugarhi can be reached after a 4 km moderate trek from Kingorikhal. Kingorikhal lies at an average altitude of 1840 metres (6104 ft) on Ramnagar-Sonfkhal-Saraikhet road. Nearest major town is Dhumakot at a distance of 20 km and Manila Devi in Almora district lies at a distance of 20 km.