OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Far Eastern University Institute of Accounts, Business, and Finance

The Far Eastern University – Institute of Accounts, Business, and Finance, or simply IABF, is the academic institute offering accountancy and business programs of the Far Eastern University. It is regarded as the oldest institute of the university, established prior to the creation of FEU.
The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) accredited its Business Administration program as a Center of Development since 2015 while the BSBA and Accountancy programs are certified by the ASEAN University Network-Quality Assurance (AUN-QA) and granted Level IV status by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA).

## Brief history

The Institute predates the university itself from being established as a private institution in Manila years before the merger.
Started from a dream of having an exclusive accounting school for Filipinos, Dr. Nicanor Reyes Sr., then head of the Department of Economics at the University of the Philippines, left his position to follow this dream. With several prominent educators from the UP, he founded the Institute of Accountancy in 1928. Upon branching out to other fields related to accountancy such as economics, business management, and finance, the institute was renamed as the Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance (IABF) a year later, in 1929.
In 1933, Dr. Reyes would gain control over the stocks of the Far Eastern College, another institution in Manila, established by Don Vicente Fabella in 1919, and merges it with the IABF, giving birth to the Far Eastern University. IABF would continue to operate as an academic institute under the university, being its flagship institute.
Through the years, IABF has been hailed as one of the largest business schools in the country. With innovative ways to modernize the curriculum, FEU has produced a high rate of business and accountancy graduates, consistent top-performers in the CPA Board exams, and a list of distinguished alumni.

## Degree programs
### Undergraduate programs

* Bachelor of Science in Accountancy
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
* Bachelor of Science in Internal Auditing
* Bachelor of Science in Business Economics
* Bachelor of Science in Human Resource and Organizational Development

### Graduate programs

* Master in Business Administration

## Notable alumni

* Henry Sy, Sr. - Founder of SM Investments
* Ramon Sy, Sr. - Former Vice President of the Asia United Bank (AUB)
* Menardo Jimenez - Former GMA Network President
* Feliciano Miranda, Jr. - Former President of the Philippine National Bank (PNB)
* Benjamin Punongbayan - Founder of P&A Grant Thornton
* Alfonso Yuchengco - Former Philippine Representative to the United Nations
# Alexander Keith of Dunnottar

Sir Alexander Keith of Dunnottar and Ravelston WS FSA Scot FRSE (1736–1819) was an 18th and 19th century Scottish landowner, lawyer and reformer. A co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, its Keith Medal is named in his honour.

## Life

He was born on 30 September 1736.
He was the eldest son of Johanna (née Swinton) and Alexander Keith of Ravelston and Dunnottar (1705-1792), Depute Clerk of Session. The family owned both Dunnottar Castle in northern Scotland and Ravelston House, just west of Edinburgh (fragments of which survive and are called Old Ravelston House). His grandfather, also Alexander Keith, had acquired the latter estate from John Foulis of Ravelston via Archibald Primrose of Dunipace in 1726. The Dunnotar estate was purchased in 1766.
He was apprenticed as a lawyer in Edinburgh, first to Hew Crawford then to John MacKenzie, the latter having offices at Horse Wynd off the Royal Mile.
He qualified as a Writer to the Signet in 1763 then became Clerk to the Signet.
In 1783 he was a founding fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He served as the Society's first treasurer and continued this role until 1798.
Around 1790 Alexander Keith of Dunnottar built a new mansionhouse at Ravelston in the Adam-style.
His offices were at 43 Queen Street in Edinburgh's New Town.
He died at Dunnottar Castle on 26 February 1819 and is buried in St Clement's Churchyard in Aberdeen. A family memorial also exists on the west gable of Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh.
Following his death he left £600 to the Royal Society of Edinburgh to establish the Keith Medal, awarded every two years to a prominent mathematician or scientist within the Society.

## Family

He was married to Christian Forbes. Their eldest son was also Sir Alexander Keith of Dunnottar (1768-1832) was knighted a baronet during the visit of George IV to Scotland in 1822. He is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
# Alexander Begg (1825–1905)

Alexander Begg (May 7, 1825 – March 19, 1905) was a Scottish-Canadian teacher, civil servant and journalist.
He came to Belleville, Upper Canada in 1846 and taught in public schools in neighbouring towns until 1850, when he helped found the Bowmanville Messenger, Oshawa's first newspaper. He later founded papers including the Brighton Sentinel and the Trenton Advocate and would go on to write for the Toronto Daily Mail as a correspondent in the West.
After starting a ranch in Alberta with one of his sons in 1882, Begg joined his other son as a reporter for the Daily British Colonist in Victoria.
In 1872 he had been Ontario's emigration commissioner in Glasgow. In BC he continued to work to encourage emigration from Scotland and the provincial government made him commissioner in charge of settling a community of crofter-fishermen on the West Coast. He styled himself C.C. (for "Crofter Commissioner") to distinguish himself from another Alexander Begg also working as a journalist in Victoria at the time.

## Publications

* Letters on the situation in the north west, by Julius, as they appeared in the Montreal "Gazette" ([Montreal], 1881);
* History of British Columbia from its earliest discovery to the present time (Toronto, 1894; repr. 1972);
* Report relative to the Alaskan boundary question (Victoria, 1900)
* A sketch of the successful missionary work of William Duncan amongst the Indian tribes in northern British Columbia, from 1858 to 1901 (Victoria, 1901)
* Statement of facts regarding the Alaska boundary question, compiled for the government of British Columbia (R. Wolfenden, Victoria, 1902).
# Alexander Maasmann

Alexander Maasmann was a Harpsichordist, Organist and composer active in Eastern Prussia during the baroque era. Almost nothing is known about his life, not even his date of birth or death. In 1715, his suite in a minor was published by Hare & Walsh in London titled:"A Compleat Suite of Lessons for the Harpsicord, as Overture, Allemand, Saraband, Corant, Gavott, Chacoon, Jigg & Minuett." It is certain that he did not do much travelling, however he was known throughout England and France. Around the year 1700 he was the Organist at the Königsberg Cathedral on the Island of Kneiphof.

## Name

In the original print his name is spelt as "Mr. Alexander Maas=mann Prusse", this could have meant that he was "Mr. Alexander Maas, man from Prussia". Therefore, his real name might have been Alexander Maas.

## Works

His suite in a minor is his only known work. It shows an amateur, yet confident style. The suite follows this order:
1. Overture Largo - Allegro - Grave
2. Allmanda
3. Sarabanda
4. Corrente Allegro
5. Gavotta Presto
6. Ciaccona Andante
7. Giga Vivace
8. Minuet
The suite was recorded by renowned harpsichordist Fernando de Luca.
# Alexander MacAra

Alexander Wiseman MacAra FRCP FRCGP (4 May 1932 – 21 June 2012), also known as Sandy MacAra, was a Scottish professor of epidemiology at Bristol University and chairman of British Medical Association (BMA) from 1993 to 1998.

## Early life

Alexander Wiseman MacAra was born on 4 May 1932 in Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Both his father and grandfather were Church of Scotland Ministers. Marion, his mother, was a civil servant. When he was six years old, MacAra was treated for paratyphoid fever, acute appendicitis and whooping cough.
MacAra was educated at Irvine Royal Academy. He studied at the Glasgow Medical School, Glasgow University, graduating with a medical degree in 1958. He went on to gain a DPH from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in 1960.

## Early career

* 1963 – 1997 Lecturer in Public Health, and later Consultant Senior Lecturer in Public Health, Bristol University
* 1960s Founding member and subsequently Head of Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Bristol University

## Career

From 1993 to 1998 MacAra was the chair of the ruling council of British Medical Association (BMA). He was consultant to the World Health Organisation (for over 20 years ), and he was president of the National Heart Forum. He was a member of the Council of the General Medical Council (GMC)

## Campaigning

MacAra played a key role in smoking ban in public places which was introduced in 2007. In 2009 he called for the MMR vaccine to be made compulsory following an unfounded health scare which resulted in a fall in the take up rate of the vaccine within the UK.

## Honours

MacAra was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP). In 1992 he received an honorary degree- Honorary Doctor of Public Health, Athens. He was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1998 Birthday Honours for services to the medical profession.

## Personal life

MacAra was married to Sylvia and they had two children, a daughter, Alexandra, and a son, James. He died on 21 June 2012.

## Obituaries

* biography portal
* biology portal
* United Kingdom portal
* British Medical Association (BMA) Link 1 Link 2
* BBC Link
* Scottish Herald Link
* The Telegraph
* The Guardian Link
* Bristol University Link
* Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE)
* Perspectives in Public Health (journal) Link
# Federação de Bandeirantes do Brasil

The Federação de Bandeirantes do Brasil (FBB, Girl Guide Federation of Brazil) is the national Guiding organization of Brazil. It serves 6,201 members as of 2003. Founded in 1919, the coeducational organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1930.

## Program and ideals

The association is divided in five sections according to age:
* Ciranda (Brownies) - ages 5 to 8
* B1 (Guides) - ages 9 to 11
* B2 (Guides) - ages 12 to 15
* Guia (Guides) - ages 15 to 21
* Leaders - ages 21 and older
The Girl Guide emblem incorporates the color scheme of the flag of Brazil.
The Brazilian Guide motto is "semper parata", Latin for "always prepared".

### Guide Promise

I promise, on my honour, to do my best to: Be loyal to God and my country, Help other at any occasion and Obey the Guiding Law.

### Guide Law

A Guide...
* Is trustworthy.
* Is loyal and respects truth.
* Helps others on all occasion.
* Esteems and cherishes friendship.
* Is kind and courteous.
* Sees God in creation and protects nature.
* Knows how to obey.
* Faces all difficulties cheerfully.
* Uses resources wisely.
* Acts, thinks, and is coherent with moral values.
# Federação de Futebol do Estado de Rondônia

The Federação de Futebol do Estado de Rondônia (English: Football Association of Rondônia state) was founded on October 29, 1944, and it manages all the official football tournaments within the state of Rondônia, which are the Campeonato Rondoniense and the Campeonato Rondoniense lower levels, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).
# Alexander Orr Jr.

Alexander Orr Jr. (1877–1958) was an American politician, plumber, and city commissioner who served as the 20th mayor of Miami from 1940 to 1941.

## Biography

Alexander Orr arrived in Miami in 1914 with his parents and six of his 11 siblings.
Orr was a plumber by trade and was a deacon of the Presbyterian Church. At the time of his death, his company was one of the largest plumbing contractors in the southeast US. He was elected to the Miami City Commission on May 14, 1935, alongside Orville H. Rigby and Robert R. Williams.
Orr became city mayor in 1940, upon the death of E. G. Sewell. " Orr worked hardest for two life-long interests — protection of Miami’s water supply and consolidaton of government functions for more efficiency." The Alexander Orr, Jr. Water Treatment Plant, Miami-Dade County's largest potable water production facility is named in his honor.
Orr was the uncle of another Florida politician, Dade County Mayor and State Representative, John B Orr, Jr.

## Fraternal affiliations

Throughout his life, Orr was affiliated with many organizations, including the Scottish Free Masons, Shriners, Scottish Rite Masons, Knights Templar, Rotary Club and the Worshipful Company of Plumbers of London. He was also a pioneer member of the South Florida Boy Scout council.
# Barjas (disambiguation)

Barjas is a village and municipality in Spain. It may also refer to:
* Barjas (name), list of people with the name
* Bårjås, Sami language popular scientific journal in Norway
# 2009 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2009 Asian Athletics Championships was held at the Guangdong Olympic Stadium on November 12.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Yoshika Tatsumi | Japan | 10:05.94 | |
| | Sudha Singh | India | 10:10.77 | PB |
| | Kiran Tiwari | India | 10:34.55 | |
| 4 | Fang Xiaoyu | China | 10:37.92 | |
| 5 | Melinder Kaur Ragbir Singh | Malaysia | 11:07.36 | |
| 6 | Ala' Khalifah | Jordan | 11:30.77 | PB |
| 7 | Leila Ebrahimi | Iran | 11:35.76 | |
# Ghulam Razick

Gnani Seguabdulcader Mohamed Sheni Abdul Razick, known as Ghulam Razick (10 December 1942 – 26 October 2019) was a cricketer who played for Ceylon in the 1960s.
Ghulam Razick was a hard-hitting right-handed batsman, a right-arm fast-medium bowler and an outstanding slip fieldsman. He attended Zahira College, Colombo, where he captained the cricket team in the 1963–64 season. He played successfully for Moors in senior domestic cricket in Ceylon, and was selected to play for Ceylon. He was less successful at first-class level, but he played a leading part in Ceylon's victory over the touring English team in a one-day match in 1968–69, taking three wickets and scoring the winning runs.
Razick was born in India when his father was there temporarily on business. He continued the family business of manufacturing shoes and running a garment factory. He and his wife Zeenath Munawar had one daughter and two sons.
In September 2018, he was one of 49 former Sri Lankan cricketers honoured by Sri Lanka Cricket for their services before Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council.
# Angola–Congo border

Angola–Congo border may refer to:
* Angola–Democratic Republic of the Congo border
* Angola–Republic of the Congo border.
# 1931 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team

The 1931 Middle Tennessee State Teachers football team represented the Middle Tennessee State Teachers College (now known as Middle Tennessee State University) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Frank Faulkinberry, Middle Tennessee State Teachers compiled a record of 6–4. The team's captain was Emerson Hendrix.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 19 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–19 |
| September 26 | Lincoln Memorial | Murfreesboro, TN | W 47–0 |
| October 2 | at Tennessee Junior | Martin, TN | W 19–0 |
| October 9 | at Bethel (KY) | Russellville, KY | W 25–0 |
| October 17 | at Western Kentucky State Normal | Bowling Green, KY (rivalry) | L 0–12 |
| October 24 | Tennessee Wesleyan | Murfreesboro, TN | W 26–6 |
| October 31 | at Murray State | Cutchin StadiumMurray, KY | L 7–13 |
| November 7 | West Tennessee State Teachers | Murfreesboro, TN | W 15–0 |
| November 14 | Miami (FL) | Murfreesboro, TN | W 24–6 |
| November 26 | at Tennessee Tech | Cookeville, TN | L 7–19 |
# A. R. Winfield

A. R. Winfield (d. 1887) was an American Methodist preacher. He was the editor of the Arkansas Methodist, and "one of the most widely known Methodist divines in the South." His obituary in the Arkansas Democrat read, "No minister of the gospel in Arkansas was so widely known."
# Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1950 British Empire Games was held on 7 February at the Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Neville Price | South Africa | 24 ft 0 in (7.32 m) |
| | Bevin Hough | New Zealand | 23 ft 7+3⁄8 in (7.20 m) |
| | Dave Dephoff | New Zealand | 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) |
| 4 | Keith Forsythe | New Zealand | 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) |
| 5 | Harold Whittle | England | 22 ft 8+1⁄8 in (6.91 m) |
| 6 | Karim Olowu | Nigeria | 22 ft 8+1⁄8 in (6.91 m) |
| 7 | Mohamed Sheriff | Ceylon | 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m) |
# Gierałt coat of arms

Gierałt is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families during the time of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Gierałtowice

Gierałtowice may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Gierałtowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gierałtowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gierałtowice, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# 1966 Swiss referendum

Two referendums were held in Switzerland on 16 October 1966. Voters were asked whether they approved of an amendment to the constitution on Swiss citizens living abroad and a popular initiative "for the fight against alcoholism". The constitutional amendment was approved whilst the popular initiative was rejected.

## Results
### Constitutional amendment

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 491,220 | 68.1 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Against | 230,483 | 31.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blank votes | 33,719 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,163 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 756,585 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,580,573 | 47.9 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Popular initiative on alcoholism

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 174,242 | 23.4 |
| Against | 571,267 | 76.6 |
| Blank votes | 12,697 | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,164 | – |
| Total | 759,370 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,580,573 | 48.0 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# 1966 Syracuse Grand Prix

The 15th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 1 May 1966 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily. The race was run over 56 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver John Surtees in a Ferrari 312.
Jack Brabham, Vic Wilson and Denny Hulme all failed to post a time during practice, and lined up on the grid behind the last driver to post a time, André Wicky, whose time was 37.4 seconds slower than Surtees's pole time.

## Results

| Pos | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | John Surtees | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | 1.40:08.3 | 1 |
| 2 | Lorenzo Bandini | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | + 24.6 s | 2 |
| 3 | David Hobbs | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-BRM | 54 laps | 7 |
| 4 | Vic Wilson | Team Chamaco Collect | BRM | 53 laps | 11 |
| 5 | Jo Bonnier | Rob Walker Racing Team | Brabham-BRM | 52 laps | 4 |
| NC | Guy Ligier | Guy Ligier | Cooper-Maserati | 39 laps - Ignition | 5 |
| Ret | Paul Hawkins | Reg Parnell (Racing) | Lotus-Climax | | 6 |
| Ret | Jo Siffert | Rob Walker Racing Team | Cooper-Maserati | Driveshaft | 3 |
| Ret | Denny Hulme | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Climax | Engine | 12 |
| Ret | Jack Brabham | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Repco | Engine | 10 |
| DNS | Giancarlo Baghetti | Anglo-Suisse Racing Team | Lotus-Climax | Gearbox | 8 |
| DNS | André Wicky | André Wicky | Cooper-BRM | Battery | 9 |
| DNS | Bob Anderson | DW Racing Enterprises | Brabham-Climax | Piston in practice | - |
| DNA | Roberto Bussinello | Alf Francis | Cooper-ATS | | - |
# Austroboletus subflavidus

Austroboletus subflavidus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is found in eastern North America, where it fruits near oak and pine trees. Originally described as a species of Tylopilus by American mycologist William Murrill in 1938, it was transferred to the genus Austroboletus by Carl B. Wolfe in 1980. The fruit body has a white to yellowish convex to flattened cap measuring 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) in diameter. The pores on the cap underside, which measure about 1 mm wide, are initially white to grayish before becoming pinkish. The coarsely reticulate and pitted stipe measures 4.5–14.5 cm (1.8–5.7 in) long by 0.7–3 cm (0.3–1.2 in). The spore print is reddish brown; spores are spindle-shaped (fusoid) with dimensions of 15–20 by 6–9 μm.
# Gillian Pugh

Dame Gillian Mary Pugh, DBE was Chief Executive of Coram Family, England’s oldest children’s charity, until her retirement on 25 April 2005, after eight years of service.
She has been a pioneer in contemporary childcare services and an important contributor to Government thinking on the education, social care and health services support for disadvantaged children and their families.
During her time at Coram Family the charity:
* Increased the number of children, young people and families benefiting from Coram Family’s services from 300 to over 6,000 a year
* Repositioned the organisation and brought its work into the forefront of Government thinking
* Established a separate charitable trust to enable the public to have access to the charity’s art collection at the Foundling Museum
* Developed the Coram Community Campus as an integrated early childhood service, which has been designated “early excellence centre”
* Won Charity of the Year award (children and youth category) in 2003
Gillian Pugh was elected Chair of the National Children's Bureau (NCB) in November 2006 and is also a Member of the Children’s Workforce Development Council (CWDC). In 2009, she became President of the National Childminding Association.
She is a member of the Family Law Review Panel.
# Gillian Porter

Gillian Porter (born 13 April 1965 in Coleraine) is a Northern Irish television presenter. She is best known for her work at UTV, where she was a long-serving continuity announcer and newsreader for 27 years.

## Broadcasting career

Before joining UTV, Porter briefly worked as a continuity announcer and playout director at BBC Northern Ireland. In 1998, she presented the first series of UTV Life (originally broadcast weekly on Sundays before becoming a weeknight show).
In later years, Porter was one of two out-of-vision announcers at UTV, alongside Julian Simmons, voicing pre-recorded links.
In April 2020, local continuity was abandoned, initially as a temporary measure, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on staff at the Belfast studios. In November 2020, Porter announced she had left UTV, following a decision to switch permanently to ITV network presentation.
Porter voiced the final local UTV continuity link, broadcast at 5:59am on Thursday 2 April 2020.
She is now a freelance broadcaster and voiceover artist.

## Personal life

Porter is married to Dee Corbett and has two children.
# Australian Community Television Alliance

The Australian Community Television Alliance (ACTA) is a not-for-profit industry association representing free-to-air community television (CTV) channels licensed by the Australian Government under the Cth. Broadcasting Services Act 1992.
ACTA has been established to represent existing and potential CTV licensees and to advance the interests of community television. It also developed the community television codes of practice for community TV licence holders in 2011.
ACTA is currently governed by an executive group currently consisting of the heads of the capital city CTV stations.
Full voting membership of ACTA is open to CTV licensees who broadcast for more than 12 hours per day for at least 5 days per week. Non-voting associate membership is open to CTV licensees not meeting this qualification.