OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gian Maria Annovi

Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published five collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California.

## Life and work

Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the ‘Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation’. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC.
As a scholar, Annovi has published a book on the relationship between subjectivity and corporeality in the poetry of Italian authors such as Rosselli, Zanzotto, Sanguineti, Porta, Spatola, and Pasolini. In 2017, his second book, Pier Paolo Pasolini: Performing Authorship, received the XVI International Flaiano Prize for Italian Studies, and the Howard R. Marraro Prize for Italian Studies from the Modern Languages Association. He is the editor of four volumes and the author of numerous book chapters and articles on Italian poetry, the Italian Neo-avant-garde, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In 2015 he received a Creative Capital | The Andy Warhol Foundation Arts Writers Grant.
He debuted as a poet at age twenty with a collection of poems entitled Denkmal (1998). His second collection, Terza persona cortese (2007), received the Premio Mazzacurati-Russo. In 2010, he published the bilingual collection Kamikaze e altre persone, with an introduction by Antonella Anedda, and an original EP by Joseph Keckler. In 2013, La scolta received the Premio Marazza. The same year, Annovi won the Immaginare Poesia Prize and Elena Baucke realized a short film based on one of his poems. In 2024, his book Discomparse was a finalist for the Strega Prize for Poetry. His work has been included in various anthologies and has been translated into English, French, and Spanish.
In 2017, New York-based Italian composer, Roberto Scarcella Perino realized a madrigal for women’s choir and mezzo based on La scolta.
# Ghislain Zulémaro

Ghislain Zulémaro is a French Guianan professional football manager.

## Career

Since 2008 until 2010 he coached the French Guiana national football team.
# Augraben (Nebel)

Augraben is a river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is a tributary of the Nebel.
# Ghipeș

The Ghipeș is a right tributary of the river Homorodul Mare in Romania. It flows into the Homorodul Mare near Mărtiniș. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Gibberula rufanensis

Gibberula rufanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# Gibberula sassenae

Gibberula sassenae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.39 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe.
# Gibberula sierrai

Gibberula sierrai is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Gessius

Gessius, Gessios, Gesios or Gesius may refer to:
* Gessius, a genus of leafhoppers
* Gessius Florus, Roman procurator of Judea (64–66)
* Gessius (praetorian prefect) (floruit 420–443), Roman official
* Gessius of Petra (floruit 480s–530s), physician
# 1962–63 Cypriot First Division

The 1962–63 Cypriot First Division was the 25th season of the Cypriot top-level football league.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Anorthosis Famagusta FC won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Anorthosis Famagusta FC (C) | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 64 | 21 | +43 | 37 | Qualification for European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | APOEL F.C. | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 49 | 26 | +23 | 32 | Qualification for Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 3 | AC Omonia | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 39 | 24 | +15 | 27 | |
| 4 | Nea Salamis FC | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 56 | 43 | +13 | 26 | |
| 5 | Olympiakos Nicosia | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 47 | 40 | +7 | 26 | |
| 6 | Pezoporikos Larnaca | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 46 | 51 | −5 | 22 | |
| 7 | EPA Larnaca FC | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 32 | 47 | −15 | 20 | |
| 8 | Aris Limassol F.C. | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 59 | −19 | 20 | |
| 9 | Apollon Limassol | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 46 | 57 | −11 | 16 | |
| 10 | AEL Limassol | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 35 | 42 | −7 | 13 | |
| 11 | Orfeas Nicosia (R) | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 26 | 45 | −19 | 12 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
| 12 | Alki Larnaca FC (O) | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 33 | 58 | −25 | 12 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
* ↑ 1 point deducted.

## Results

| Home \ Away | AEL | ALK | ANR | APN | APL | ARS | EPA | NSL | OLY | OMO | ORF | POL |
| AEL | | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–4 | 2–4 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–4 |
| Alki | 3–1 | | 1–2 | 4–0 | 2–6 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–4 | 3–0 | 1–4 |
| Anorthosis | 1–0 | 7–2 | | 1–1 | 3–1 | 5–1 | 7–1 | 5–1 | 4–3 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 5–0 |
| APOEL | 1–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 | | 7–1 | 4–2 | 1–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 5–2 |
| Apollon | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2–5 | | 7–1 | 3–1 | 5–5 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Aris | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | | 1–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 4–4 | 3–2 |
| EPA | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 5–1 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–5 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Nea Salamis | 2–2 | 8–3 | 1–4 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 7–2 | 3–0 | | 5–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 6–3 |
| Olympiakos | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 3–0 | | 3–1 | 2–1 | 5–3 |
| Omonia | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 2–4 | | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Orfeas | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | | 3–2 |
| Pezoporikos | 3–2 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 1–5 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–1 | |
# 1962–63 Danish 1. division season

The 1962–63 Danish 1. division season was the sixth season of ice hockey in Denmark. Five teams participated in the league, and Rungsted IK won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Rungsted IK | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 52 | 21 | 13 |
| 2. | Esbjerg IK | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 49 | 23 | 13 |
| 3. | KSF Copenhagen | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 37 | 10 |
| 4. | Gladsaxe SF | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 37 | 4 |
| 5. | Universitetes Studenter Gymnastik | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 58 | 0 |
# Auguste Goffinet

Auguste Constant Jules Marie Baron Goffinet (28 August 1857, Brussels – 4 April 1927, Brussels) was a Belgian dignitary at the Imperial Court of Mexico in exile.

## Family

He was the son of Adrien Goffinet, who was made Aide-de-camp of King Leopold I at a very young age. By decree of the Royal Household, Auguste Goffinet entered court on 15 February 1876, in service of the duke of Brabant. During his career he was sent by Royal Command to various diplomatic missions and guarded the Private fortune of the King.
By Royal Command he guarded the Imperial Household of Charlotte of Mexico, the daughter of King Leopold I.
In 1993 the King Baudouin foundation purchased the archives of the brothers Goffinet, with important documents on royal court history.

## Functions

* Grand Master of the Imperial Household
* Master of the Royal Commandments
# Auguste Groß von Trockau

Auguste Johanna Freiin Groß von Trockau (born June 2, 1845, in Würzburg; died February 27, 1915), also known under her pseudonym Jutta Berthen, was a German writer.

## Life and work

Auguste Groß von Trockau was born as the scion of a Franconian noble family. She was the eldest daughter of Baron Friedrich Groß von Trockau, the holder of the Seniorat of the older line. The family lived in Würzburg (Dompfarrgasse 5), where Auguste Groß von Trockau spent almost her entire life. She received her education from tutors, French governesses and later in the advanced training class of a Würzburg educational institution. When her father married for the second time and the financial situation deteriorated, Auguste Groß von Trockau moved to Genoa for two years, where she worked as a governess in a family, among other things. Thanks to prebends that fell to her, she was able to return to her father's house. She later lived as a nun at Kanonissenstift St. Anna in Würzburg.
Auguste Groß von Trockau wrote mainly as a storyteller and playwright. From 1871, she wrote articles for various magazines. Her first work, Die Epen der Erlösung. Literary sketches. She subsequently published novellas, comedys and Christmas plays.

## Works

* Die Epen der Erlösung. Literary Sketch. Woerl, Würzburg 1877.
* Liebe und Leidenschaft. 1881.
* Tante Lisbeth. Benziger, Einsiedeln 1884.
* Ich heirate meine Tochter. Reclam, Leipzig 1885.
* Ein Nürnberger Kind. A portrait of life as a novel. Stahel, Würzburg 1889.
* Elepenor's marital bliss. A novella from the world of artists. Berlin 1892.
* Der Christbaum der Gnomen. E. Bloch, Berlin 1900.
* Der Zug der Krippe. E. Bloch, Berlin 1900.
* Das Schwesterlein. E. Bloch, Berlin 1900.

## Radio plays

* 1927: Ich heirate meine Tochter. Comedy in one act - Producer: NORAG. Director: Hans Freundt

### Speakers

* Lotte Schloß: Baroness von Sassen
* Karl Pündter: Ottmar von Sassen
* Edith Scholz: Alke von Lassen
* Hans Freundt: Johann, Diener
# 1963 International Soccer League

Statistics of International Soccer League in season 1963.

## League standings
### Section I

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | West Ham United | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 8 |
| 2 | A.C. Mantova | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 10 | +5 | 7 |
| 3 | Kilmarnock F.C. | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 13 | +4 | 7 |
| 4 | Sport Recife | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 6 |
| 5 | Preussen Munster | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 16 | −3 | 6 |
| 6 | Club Deportivo Oro | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 18 | −5 | 4 |
| 7 | Valenciennes FC | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 4 |

### Section II

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Górnik Zabrze | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 6 | +11 | 9 |
| 2 | Dinamo Zagreb | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 7 |
| 3 | Wiener AC | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 13 | −1 | 7 |
| 4 | Újpesti Dózsa | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 6 |
| 5 | Belenenses | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 5 |
| 6 | Real Valladolid | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 5 |
| 7 | Helsingborgs IF | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 3 |

## Championship finals
### Second leg

Team details :
West Ham
Górnik Zabrze :
West Ham United won 2–1 on aggregate.

## American Challenge Cup

* Dukla Prague defeated West Ham United, 1–0 and 1–1, on goal aggregate.
# Aubach (Elsava)

Aubach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elsava in Eschau.
# Aurelio Palmieri

Aurelio Palmieri (4 May 1870, in Savona – 18 October 1926, in Rome) was an Italian priest and scholar. He joined the Augustinians by 1885 but was later laicized. His main focus was theology, history of Christianity, Byzantine studies and eastern Christianity. Palmieri worked for some years at the Congress Library and from 1922 until his death was the director of the Slavonic section of the Institute for Oriental Europe in Italy. He wrote 15 books and hundreds of articles, and also translated literary works of Russian and polish authors. His most significant works are the Russian Church (La chiesa russa, le sue odierne condizioni e il riformismo dottrinal) and Dogmatic Orthodox Theology (Theologia dogmatica ortodoxa (Ecclesiae graeco-russicae) ad lumen Catholicae doctrinae examinata et discussa).

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Stibili 2000.
* 1 2 3 4 Lo Gatto 1927.
# Gilfert

The Gilfert is a 2,506-metre-high (8,222 ft) peak in the Tux Alps. It is the most northerly extent of the Rastkogel Massif and can therefore be seen from almost anywhere in the Lower Inn Valley.

## Location and countryside

The summit bears a large cross, as do the two northwesterly subpeaks (Wetterkreuz) and the northeasterly Sonntagsköpfl (2,244 m). Hollowed out of its eastern flank is Das Kar, a nearly three-quarters enclosed rock basin (Felskessel). It is drained by the Lamarkbach stream into the lower Zillertal valley.
Although the massif of Gilfert-Rastkogel has a very distinctive ridge with many branches, the rock faces are mainly oriented in a north-south direction. This geological feature gives the heavily divided mountain group its own character.

## Paths

The summit of the Gilfert is easily climbed from Innerst near Weerberg (south side of the Inn valley) via the Nonsalm (1,785 m). The route from Innerst to Nonsalm can be climbed as a ski tour or with snow shoes in the winter and spring, because the route is relatively safe from avalanches. A second route runs almost parallel to it from Pill or the district town of Schwaz up to the summit.
* Nonsalm am Gilfert
* Ski ascent of the Gilfert in December

## Ski region versus nature reserve

For many years discussions have taken place over whether to develop the Gilfert as a ski region, or designate it as a nature reserve. On the one hand, it has been envisaged for a long while to create a Gilfert-Rastkogel reserve (Ruhegebiet). On the other hand, the Inn valley municipalities around Weer have striven to provide access to the Hochfügen-Hochzillertal ski region, whose facilities would extend to the ridge. A regional planning policy decision about the future of the Central Alps around Hintertux is pending.
# Gilfillan Lake

Gilfillan Lake is a lake in Ramsey County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Gilfillan Lake was named for Charles D. Gilfillan.
# Gill raker

Gill rakers in fish are bony or cartilaginous processes that project from the branchial arch (gill arch) and are involved with suspension feeding tiny prey. They are not to be confused with the gill filaments that compose the fleshy part of the gill used for gas exchange. Rakers are usually present in two rows, projecting from both the anterior and posterior side of each gill arch. Rakers are widely varied in number, spacing, and form. By preventing food particles from exiting the spaces between the gill arches, they enable the retention of food particles in filter feeders.
The structure and spacing of gill rakers in fish determines the size of food particles trapped, and correlates with feeding behavior. Fish with densely spaced, elongated, comb-like gill rakers are efficient at filtering tiny prey, whereas carnivores and omnivores often have more widely spaced gill rakers with secondary projections. Because gill raker characters often vary between closely related taxa, they are commonly used in the classification and identification of fish species. Much of the variation in gill raker morphology is thought to be due to adaptation to optimize the consumption of different diets.
To prevent the potentially damaging passage of solid material through the gill slits and over the gill filaments, early gill rakers strained large particles from the water and diverted them to the esophagus. Since an appreciable fraction of this material was nutritious, rakers subsequently evolved as food-trapping mechanisms in filter feeders. Gill rakers, when long and closely set, play the same role in suspension-feeding fish such as herring, mullet, megamouth, basking and whale sharks, as baleen in the filter-feeding whales.
# Ginger Huber

Ginger Huber (born December 6, 1974) is an American diver who won the silver medal at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona at the High diving event behind Cesilie Carlton and before Anna Bader.
# 1966 Sugar Bowl

The 1966 Sugar Bowl was the 32nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Saturday, January 1. As a part of the 1965–66 bowl game season, it matched the sixth-ranked Missouri Tigers of the Big Eight Conference and the unranked Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Missouri was slightly favored and won 20–18.

## Teams
### Missouri

The Tigers entered the game with a 7–2–1 record; but they lost by two points to undefeated #5 Nebraska in the Big Eight.

### Florida

The Gators had three losses during the regular season.

## Game summary

The Sugar Bowl was the first game of a major bowl tripleheader (Rose, Orange) on NBC, and kicked off at 1 pm CST.
After a scoreless first quarter, Missouri went on a tear in the second quarter. Charlie Brown scored on a 16-yard touchdown run giving the Tigers a 7–0 lead. Defensive back Johnny Roland came in on offense and threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to Earl Denny as the Tigers extended their lead to 14–0. Bill Bates kicked a 27-yard field goal and Missouri led 17–0 at halftime.
In the third quarter, Bates kicked a 34-yard field goal as Missouri led 20–0 at the end of three. Florida attempted to make a furious comeback in the fourth quarter; quarterback Steve Spurrier threw a 22-yard touchdown pass to halfback Jack Harper as Florida got within 20–6. Spurrier threw another 21-yard touchdown pass to end, Charles Casey, as Florida got within 20–12. Spurrier scored himself from two yards out, as the score became 20–18. Florida failed on three consecutive two-point conversion attempts and had they just kicked the extra points, they may have ended with a win.
Despite playing on the losing team, Spurrier was named the Most Valuable Player for the game.

### Scoring

First quarter
    No scoring
Second quarter
* Missouri – Charlie Brown 10-yard run (Bill Bates kick)
* Missouri – Earl Denny 11-yard pass from Johnny Roland (Bates kick)
* Missouri – Bates 37-yard field goal
Third quarter
* Missouri – Bates 34-yard field goal
Fourth quarter
* Florida – Jack Harper 22-yard pass from Steve Spurrier (pass failed)
* Florida – Spurrier 2-yard run (pass failed)
* Florida – Charles Casey 21-yard pass from Spurrier (pass failed)

## Statistics

    StatisticsMissouriFlorida First downs1818 Rushing62–25716–(-2) Passing5–14–127–46–1 Passing yards50352 Total offense76–30762–350 Punts–avg.5–44.06–32.5 Fumbles–lost2–21–1 Turnovers32 Penalties–yards2–303–25
    Source:

## Aftermath

This was the sixth major bowl appearance for Missouri, and their second Sugar Bowl (1942). Their only major bowl since was four years later in the Orange Bowl. Missouri honored the 1965 Tigers in the 2015 season, bringing the team to midfield at halftime of their 24–10 win over South Carolina, then coached by Spurrier.
This was Florida's first appearance in a major bowl; their first victory came the following year in the Orange Bowl. The Gators' next Sugar Bowl was in December 1974 and their first win came in January 1994.
# Augeas (software)

Augeas is a free software configuration-management library, written in the C programming language. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Augeas uses programs called lenses (in reference to the Harmony Project) to map a filesystem to an XML tree which can then be parsed using an XPath syntax, using a bidirectional transformation. Writing such lenses extends the amount of files Augeas can parse.

## Bindings

Augeas has bindings for Python, Ruby, OCaml, Perl, Haskell, Java, PHP, and Tcl.

## Programs using augeas

* Certbot, ACME client
* Puppet provides an Augeas module which makes use of the Ruby bindings
* SaltStack provides an Augeas module which makes use of the python bindings
# Austrobryonia

Austrobryonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.
Its native range is Australia.
Species:
* Austrobryonia argillicola I.Telford
* Austrobryonia centralis I.Telford
* Austrobryonia micrantha (F.Muell.) I.Telford
* Austrobryonia pilbarensis I.Telford
# Australia–Pakistan relations

Bilateral relations exist between Australia and Pakistan. Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf having visited Australia in 2005, former Australian Prime Minister John Howard also visited Pakistan in 2005. In 2011, there were 30,000 Pakistani Australians.

## Overview

The relations between the two countries have been friendly, with former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf having visited Australia in 2005 and the then Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, having visited Pakistan in 2005 as well, following the 2005 Kashmir earthquake which had targeted the northern areas of Pakistan. He also announced 500 new scholarships for Pakistani students to study in Australia.
Over 500 scholarships have been given to Pakistani students for postgraduate studies in Australia.

## Pakistani Australians

According to the Department of Immigration and Citizenship of the Government of Australia, the 2011 Australian census states that there were 30,221 Pakistan-born people in Australia, an increase of 77.8 per cent from the 2006 Census. The 2011 distribution by state and territory showed New South Wales had the largest number, with 13,382, followed by Victoria (9187), Western Australia (2521) and Queensland (2357). According to the Pakistan Embassy in Canberra, the number of Pakistanis in Australia is closer to 70,000 as the Department of Immigration and Citizenship does not include the children of Pakistanis who are born in Australia.

## Trade

Pakistan's exports to Australia reached their peak in 2011 by reaching US$167 million while imports in the same period reached US$437 million. Both countries vowed to take the bilateral trade to US$1 billion with some concerted efforts at public and private levels.

## Military relations

Both Australia and Pakistan were a part of the South East Asian version of NATO called SEATO, also known as a 'mutual defence pact'. The two countries have held bilateral defence and security talks since 2006. The 1.5 Track Security Dialogue was initiated in 2010. The talks involve the two governments, while the 1.5 Track Dialogue involves a number of key decision makers and think tanks from both sides. Defence cooperation has increased considerably as a result of the two mechanisms. The focus of cooperation has been on training programmes.

## Sporting relations

The two countries are particularly known for their long sporting history in cricket, and the contests between their national sides.

## Diplomatic missions

The High Commission of Australia in Islamabad is the diplomatic mission of Australia to Pakistan. The High Commission was established in Karachi in 1948, with Australia's first High Commissioner to Pakistan appointed in 1949. When the Pakistani government moved its capital from Karachi to Islamabad in 1966, the Australian High Commission also moved.

## Public perceptions

According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 10% of Australians viewed Pakistani influence positively, with 79% expressing a negative view.
# Australian Communications Consumer Action Network

The Australian Communications Consumer Action Network (ACCAN) is the peak advocacy group for Australian communications consumers. It receives Australian government funding to carry out its work, part of which ACCAN distributes to researchers.

## Government funding

ACCAN is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997. This funding is recovered from a levy on telecommunications carriers.

## Campaigns

ACCAN has campaigned for a government scheme to monitor NBN broadband performance. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is in the process of setting up such a scheme. It has selected SamKnows to operate the NBN testing system.
After a surge in customer complaints to the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman (TIO) in late 2017, ACCAN called for improved consumer protections.