OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel Adamakis

Emmanuel Adamakis (in modern Greek: Εμμανουήλ Αδαμάκης), also known by his episcopal name Emmanuel of Chalcedon, was born on December 19, 1958, in Agios Nikolaos, Crete. He is an Orthodox bishop and religious prelate of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
He served as the Orthodox Metropolitan of France from January 20, 2003, to March 20, 2021. Additionally, he was the president of the Conference of European Churches from 2009 to 2013 and the president of the Assembly of Orthodox Bishops of France.
Since his departure from Paris, he has been the Metropolitan of Chalcedon under Bartholomew of Constantinople.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Emmanuel Adamakis was born on December 19, 1958, in Agios Nikolaos, Crete. After completing his studies at the Normal School of Heraklion, he pursued higher education at the Faculty of Letters of the Catholic Institute of Paris and at the Saint-Serge Institute. He furthered his studies in the history of religions at the University of Paris IV and the Institute of Ecumenical Studies. In 1985, he was ordained as a deacon and priest. He continued his studies at the Holy Cross Orthodox School of Theology in Boston, Massachusetts, earning a master's degree in theology in 1987.

### Ecclesiastical life

Subsequently, he was appointed as the vicar general of the Metropolis of Belgium while serving as the rector of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel parish in Brussels. He assumed the leadership of the Orthodox Church's office with the European Union from its inception in 1995. On September 5, 1996, he was unanimously elected bishop of the Diocese of Reggio and appointed auxiliary bishop to the Metropolitan of Belgium.
On January 20, 2003, he was unanimously elected by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate as the Metropolitan of France. He was entrusted with representing the Patriarchate in theological dialogue with the Oriental Orthodox Churches. He retained the leadership of the Orthodox Church's representation to the EU and was responsible for academic dialogue with Islam and Judaism. He also served as the president of the Conference of European Churches from 2009 to 2013.
In 2014, he co-authored a book with Kurt Koch titled "L'Esprit de Jérusalem." While serving as the Orthodox Metropolitan of France, he was consulted by the French Senate in the drafting of certain laws related to religions. He also actively participated in the "Orthodoxie" program organized by France Culture and made appearances on various other broadcasts.
On March 20, 2021, he stepped down from his position as the Metropolitan of France and was appointed as the Metropolitan of Chalcedon under Bartholomew of Constantinople. He was replaced in the French Metropolis by Dimitrios Ploumis.

## Works

* L'Esprit de Jérusalem, 2014, éditions du Cerf, Paris, co-written with Kurt Koch
# Beauvoir-de-Marc

Beauvoir-de-Marc (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the northern part of the Isère department. Isère is found in southeastern France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
As of 2017, its population is 1,121 inhabitants, called "Beauvoisards". Its area is 11.27 km$^2$, with a population density of 99.5 residents/km$^2$ (2017). Beauvoir-de-Marc is at an altitude of between 306 and 456 meters above sea level.

## Geography
### Location and description

Beauvoir-de-Marc is located in the northern part of the Isère department on the Bourgoin-Jallieu axis - Vienne, at an equal distance of 20 km between each of these two Dauphiné urban areas.
Saint-Jean-de-Bournay is the closest city at 10 km away, in the shadow of the Lyonnais metropolis approximately 50 km away.
In the 21st century, urbanization brought on by demographic pressure and the suburbanization of Lyon spread diffusely throughout the valley, leading to urban sprawl. At the outset, the frame was constructed with local material: beaten or rammed earth.

### Geology

Located in the western region of the Terres froides, covered by glacial formations, the subsoil of Beauvoir-de-Marc is primarily composed of emergent molasses growing on slope sides. The land, covered in hummocks and punctuated by Gervonde valley, contains a small brook running through its foothills.
Various distinguishing features of the moraine glaciers are apparent. The humid prairies contain typical species of these parts: salamanders and crawfish. Certain spots are a reflection of their name; for instance, " the Serfs". This feature posed many technical problems during the 1990/1992 construction of the high-speed line which cut through the village.
The vines that covered our hills have disappeared bit by bit. Land destined for polyculture, the pastures remain. Beauvoir-de-Marc is a land of soft, rolling hills accompanied by wooded countryside, unaffected by deforestation, unlike the steep slopes of the Combes.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 448 | — |
| 1975 | 469 | +0.66% |
| 1982 | 706 | +6.02% |
| 1990 | 803 | +1.62% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1999 | 954 | +1.93% |
| 2007 | 1,016 | +0.79% |
| 2012 | 1,068 | +1.00% |
| 2017 | 1,121 | +0.97% |
Source: INSEE :
# HD 103197 b

HD 103197 b (also known as HIP 57931 b) is an extrasolar planet which orbits the K-type main sequence star HD 103197, located approximately 170 light years away. It is outside of the habitable zone, and as such is unlikely to have liquid water on its moons, if there are any.
# HD 103197

HD 103197 is a star with a planetary companion in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 9.40, which is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements, HD 103197 is located at a distance of 187 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4.6 km/s.
This is a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K1V(p). In 1978, N. Houk noted that the cores of the star's H and K lines are weakly in emission; hence the 'p' code indicating a spectral peculiarity. The star is an estimated five billion years old with a projected rotational velocity of approximately 0.6 km/s and it appears to be very inactive. It has 90% of the mass and 95% of the radius of the Sun. Its metal content is five-eighths greater than in the Sun.
In 2009, a gas giant exoplanet companion was discovered using the radial velocity method. This object is orbiting the host star at a distance of 0.249 AU (37.2 Gm) and a period of 47.84 d, with what is assumed to be a circular orbit.
The HD 103197 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥31.2 ± 2.0 M$_🜨$ | 0.249 ± 0.004 | 47.84 ± 0.03 | 0.0(fixed) | — | — |
# HD 1032

HD 1032 (HR 47) is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.77 and is estimated to be 850 light years away from the Solar System based on parallax measure. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4 km/s.
HD 1032 is an asymptotic giant branch star with a stellar classification of M0/1 III — intermediate between a M0 and M1 giant star. It has 111% the mass of the Sun and an enlarged radius of 95.54 R$_☉$ as a result of its evolved state. It radiates at 1,461 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,838 K, giving a red hue. HD 1032 is slightly metal deficient with an iron abundance 83% that of the Sun.
This is a suspected variable star that fluctuates between magnitudes 5.82 and 5.88 in the Hipparcos passband.
# HBS1 like translational GTPase

HBS1 like translational GTPase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBS1L gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the GTP-binding elongation factor family. It is expressed in multiple tissues with the highest expression in heart and skeletal muscle. The intergenic region of this gene and the MYB gene has been identified to be a quantitative trait locus (QTL) controlling fetal hemoglobin level, and this region influences erythrocyte, platelet, and monocyte counts as well as erythrocyte volume and hemoglobin content. DNA polymorphisms at this region associate with fetal hemoglobin levels and pain crises in sickle cell disease. A single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 1 of this gene is significantly associated with severity in beta-thalassemia/Hemoglobin E. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Beinn Bhrotain

Beinn Bhrotain (Scottish Gaelic: Hill of the mastiff) or Ben Vrottan is a Scottish mountain in the Cairngorms range, 18 kilometres west of Braemar in the county of Aberdeenshire.
# Ben Pearce

Ben Pearce is an English DJ and music producer. He has co-founded the record label and DJ agency Purp & Soul with Chris Farnworth and heads as the Creative Director. Ben Pearce's music is considered Deep House with punk/metal, hip-hop, electronica, soul and funk influences.

## Music career

On 11 October 2012. Pearce released his first EP titled What I Might Do on MTA Records and Under The Shade. He released his debut single "What I Might Do" on 20 August 2013. "What I Might Do" samples vocals from R&B artist Anthony Hamilton's 2003 song, "Cornbread, Fish & Collard Greens". After four years of releasing the song, in February 2016, he released his EP entitled Pomelo.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Pomelo (2016)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | BEL (Vl) | NL | SCO | Certifications | Album |
| 2013 | "What I Might Do" | 7 | 15 | 40 | 10 | BPI: Platinum | Non-album single |

### Other appearances

| Year | Song | Release | Label |
| 2012 | "Hurt" | P.A One: Mixed by Ben Pearce | Purp & Soul |

### Remixes

| Year | Song | Artist |
| 2013 | "Got A Feeling" | Josh Butler |
| 2013 | "Love Me Do" | Prunk |
| 2013 | "Cool" | Le Youth |
| 2015 | "Something About You" | Hayden James |
| 2017 | "Cover Me" | Depeche Mode |
| 2021 | "Snakes & Ladders" (VIP Mix) | Ben Pearce (featuring Moss Kena) |
# Belew

Belew is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Adrian Belew (born 1949), American rock musician
* Bill Belew (1931–2008), American costume designer
* Carl Belew (1931–1990), American country singer-songwriter
* Cody Belew, contestant on The Voice (U.S. season 3)
* David Owen Belew Jr. (1920–2001), American District Court judge
* Kathleen Belew, an assistant professor of history at the University of Chicago, who is said to be an expert on the white-power movement
* Ruth O'Neal Belew, (died 1973), American illustrator
# Beevor's sign

Beevor's sign is medical sign in which the navel moves towards the head upon flexing the neck, indicating selective weakness of the lower abdominal muscles. Causes include spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).

## Etymology

The sign is named after Charles Edward Beevor, an English neurologist (1854–1908) who first described it.

## Pathophysiology

Beevor's sign occurs when the upper part of the rectus abdominis muscle is intact but the lower part is weak. When the patient is asked to raise his head as he lies supine on bed, the upper part of the muscle contracts disproportionately more than the lower portion, pulling the umbilicus toward the head.

## Clinical significance

Beevor’s sign is characteristic of spinal cord injury between T9 and T10 levels. The sign has also been observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease causing progressive weakening of the muscles of multiple areas of the body, and in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), a disease named after areas of the body it preferentially weakens (face, shoulder, and upper arm). FSHD tends to affect the lower rectus abdominis more than the upper.
It has also been described in inclusion body myositis.
# Beevor

Beevor as a surname may refer to:
* Antony Beevor (born 1946), British historian
* Charles Edward Beevor (1854–1908), English neurologist and anatomist
** Beevor's axiom, the idea that the brain does not know muscles, only movements
** Beevor's sign, characteristic of some types of spinal cord injury
* Humphry Beevor (1903–1965), 7th Bishop of Lebombo, Mozambique
* James Rigby Beevor (1811–1849), English colonist and pastoralist of South Australia, after whom Mount Beevor is named
* John Beevor (1845-1903), English first-class cricketer
* Miles Beevor (1900–1994), English solicitor, pilot and businessman
* Beevor baronets, created in 1784 for the prominent agriculturalist Thomas Beevor
# Beevor baronets

The Beevor Baronetcy, of Hethel in the County of Norfolk, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 22 January 1784 for the prominent agriculturalist Thomas Beevor. The title has descended in the direct line from father to son.

## Beevor baronets, of Hethel (1784)

* Sir Thomas Beevor, 1st Baronet (1726–1814)
* Sir Thomas Beevor, 2nd Baronet (1753–1820)
* Sir Thomas Branthwaite Beevor, 3rd Baronet (1798–1879)
* Sir Thomas Beevor, 4th Baronet (1823–1885)
* Sir Hugh Reeve Beevor, 5th Baronet (1858–1939)
* Sir Thomas Lubbock Beevor, 6th Baronet (1897–1943)
* Sir Thomas Agnew Beevor, 7th Baronet (1929–2017)
* Sir Thomas Hugh Cunliffe Beevor, 8th Baronet (born 1962)
The heir apparent is the current holder's elder son, Thomas William Harvey Beevor (born 1990).
# Beewolf

Beewolves (genus Philanthus), also known as bee-hunters or bee-killer wasps, are solitary, predatory wasps, most of which prey on bees, hence their common name. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground for nesting, while the territorial males mark twigs and other objects with pheromones to claim the territory from competing males.
As with all other apoid wasps, the larvae are carnivorous, forcing the inseminated females to hunt for other invertebrates (in this case bees), on which she lays her eggs, supplying the larvae with prey when they emerge. The adults consume nectar from flowers.
The prevalent European species, P. triangulum, specializes in preying upon honey bees, thus making it a minor pest for beekeepers. Other Philanthus may specialize in other bee species or they may be generalists which prey upon a wide variety of bees such as the American bumblebee, Bombus pensylvanicus, or other hymenopterans, including conspecifics.
They are notable for stinging their prey in a membranous location on the ventral surface, where the venom quickly paralyzes major voluntary muscles, yet does not kill the prey. The prey may attempt to sting in return, but it is always grabbed in such a way that only well-armored portions of the beewolf's body are presented. The beewolf carries its prey back to a tunnel, but usually only stores it temporarily, until it is later used to provision a cell burrow, where an egg is laid.
The tunnel of Philanthus triangulum can be as much as 1 m long. The first part of the tunnel slopes downward at an angle of 30°, after which it levels out. Up to 34 lateral tunnels, each ending in a brood chamber, branch off from the main tunnel. Each brood chamber is stocked with one to six honeybees.

## Gallery

* Philanthus sp. capturing prey
* European beewolf carrying a honeybee to its tunnel
* Philanthus gibbosus
* Philanthus gibbosus
# Göran Tunhammar

Göran Tunhammar (born 22 December 1946) was the Governor of Skåne County from 2006 to 2012. He was appointed to the position by the government on 1 July 2006. He was CEO for the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise between 2001 and 2003.
# Bela Wellman

Bela Wellman (December 17, 1819 – January 31, 1887) was a California Gold Rush merchant who formed the wholesale grocery firm of Wellman, Peck and Company.

## Early years

Bela was the tenth of eleven children of Lot Wellman and the third born to his second wife, Rebecca (Cole) Wellman. Lot was a cooper and a great-great-grandson of Puritan Thomas Wellman, who immigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony about 1640.
Bela left home at age 12 to work on a farm in Plainfield, Connecticut. After farming through the summer, he was able to attend school through the winter and became a clerk in a country store. He formed the cotton textile firm of Lamphier, Wellman and Company of Baltimore, Maryland, in 1842, and became a cotton wholesaler in New Orleans, Louisiana. Recognizing the business opportunities of the California gold rush, he sailed from Panama on 17 August 1849, and arrived in San Francisco on 8 November.

## Wellman, Peck and Company

Upon arrival in San Francisco, Bela erected a building on Kearny Street using lumber he had shipped with him from Panama. He established an auction and commission business in the building under the name of B. Wellman and Company and soon specialized in groceries. The business continued after the building on Kearny Street burned in 1851. Wellman formed the partnership of Verplanck, Wellman and Company in 1861, and the company was renamed Wellman, Peck and Company when John M. Peck purchased Verplanck's interest in 1863. By 1880 the company employed 30 men in a Pacific importing and wholesale business amounting to two million dollars annually. The firm was California's largest manufacturing wholesale grocer in 1941, when it sponsored the Wellman Valor Award Medal for acts of bravery by Californians. The company marketed coffee, green beans, and marmalade as Wellman "Flavor Famous" Foods through the first half of the 20th century. The large red neon WELLMAN COFFEE sign was a mid-20th century San Francisco landmark from San Francisco Bay.

## Life in California

Wellman assisted organizing the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance, and two alleged murderers from the Hounds gang were hanged on his property. The Hounds were former Mexican–American War soldiers from New York City who hounded Latin American and Chinese people through thievery and extortion.
Bela married Ruth Anna Harker at Monterey, California on 18 May 1862. They had eight children born in San Francisco. Their eldest son, William Bela Wellman (born 7 June 1864), became the senior member of Wellman, Peck and Company after his father died in Fruitvale, California, on 31 January 1887. The Bela Wellman memorial grove was established in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park in 1944.
# HMS Blackwood

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Blackwood, after Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Blackwood:
* HMS Blackwood was to have been a Captain-class frigate. She was launched in 1942 for the Royal Navy, but was retained by the US Navy as USS Austin.
* HMS Blackwood (K313) was a Captain-class frigate launched in 1942 and transferred to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease. She was sunk in 1944.
* HMS Blackwood (F78) was a Blackwood-class frigate launched in 1955 and broken up in 1976.
# Günter Neumann

Günter Neumann may refer to:
* Guenter Neumann (agricultural scientist) (born 1958)
* Günter Neumann (singer) (1913–1972), German singer, composer, lyricist and cabaretist
* Günter Neumann (philologist), German philologist (1920-2005)
# Belfast Model School for Girls

54°37′26″N 5°57′25″W﻿ / ﻿54.624°N 5.957°W﻿ / 54.624; -5.957
Belfast Model School for Girls is an all-girls' school in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Also Known as "G.M.S" (Girls Model School). In 2006, the school was granted specialist school status for ICT, one of only 12 schools in Northern Ireland to achieve this. It is within the Belfast Region of the Education Authority (formerly the Belfast Education and Library Board.
In 2020, the school was a recipient a donation of 45 (out of a total of 225) laptops from the Belfast Charitable Society, jointly with the Halifax Foundation and the Irish National Lottery Community Fund. The laptops were donated to assist with home-schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Fleeson

Fleeson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doris Fleeson (1901–1970), American journalist
* William Fleeson, American psychologist
# 1962–63 Cypriot Second Division

The 1962–63 Cypriot Second Division was the ninth season of the Cypriot Second Division football league. Panellinios Limassol won their 2nd title.

## Format

Nine teams participated in the 1962–63 Cypriot First Division. The league was split into two geographical groups, depending from Districts of Cyprus each participated team came from. All teams of a group played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season were crowned group champions. The winners of each group were playing against each other in the final phase of the competition and the winner were the champions of the Second Division.
# Gordon Symons

Gerald Gordon Symons (September 7, 1921 – November 22, 2012), Lord of Whitehouses, Nottinghamshire, U.K., was an author, poet, painter, and successful pioneer in the Canadian insurance industry. Symons served as Chairman of ten different insurance and financial institutions across Canada and the United States, including Goran Capital Inc., Symons International Group, Pafco General Insurance Company, IGF Insurance Company, and GGS Management Inc.

## Early life

Born in 1921 in Lachine, Quebec, Symons grew up in Dixie, a small residential town with two brothers, John and Arthur (Randy). Each of the three boys grew to become surviving pilots in the Second World War. Their father, Gerald Symons, was a surviving member of the Canadian Forces of World War I and World War II.

## War service

Gordon Symons began his military career with the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1941 and graduated as a Sergeant-Pilot. He was soon sent overseas on the Queen Mary and was sent for training in Bournemouth on the south coast of England. Thereafter, Symons flew Beaufighters and Mosquitos on Anti Shipping Strikes with Squadron 143 of the Royal Air Force, attacking German naval and merchant ships in France, Belgium, German and Scandinavian waters."

## Career in finance

Upon his safe return to Canada after the war, Gordon attended university at Sir George Williams, Montreal, entering the field of finance.
A decade later, in 1964, he formed G. Gordon Symons Co. Ltd., a predecessor to Goran Capital Inc., a public holding company specializing in insurance. Over the course of three decades, Symons grew his family of companies, becoming one of the largest non-standard automobile insurers in the United States.

## The Boys of Spring

In 2006, Symons released a World War II autobiography entitled The Boys of Spring. The 713-page book contains actual flight mission records, obtained by Symons through R.A.F. Records Division in Kew, England and many coming of age stories related to a young pilot's life in wartime Britain.
The Boys of Spring also contains Symons' research into the Clayton Knight Committee and the recruitment of 8,200 Americans by the Royal Canadian Air Force during a period of U.S. neutrality.

## Death

Symons died in Caledon, Ontario on 22 November 2012.
# Baron Bilsland

Baron Bilsland, of Kinrara in the County of Inverness, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 31 January 1950 for Sir Steven Bilsland, 2nd Baronet, head of Bilsland Brothers Ltd, bakers, of Glasgow. The titles became extinct on his death on 10 December 1970. The Baronetcy, of Park Circus in the City of Glasgow, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 25 November 1907 for William Bilsland, a partner of Bilsland Brothers, founded by his brother James Bilsland, and Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1905 to 1908. He was succeeded by his only surviving son, the aforementioned second Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1950.

## Bilsland baronets, of Park Circus (1907)

* Sir William Bilsland, 1st Baronet (1847–1921)
* Sir (Alexander) Steven Bilsland, 2nd Baronet (1892–1970) (created Baron Bilsland in 1950)

## Barons Bilsland (1950)

* (Alexander) Steven Bilsland, 1st Baron Bilsland (1892–1970)