OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Four Boys and a Gun

Four Boys and a Gun is a 1957 American film noir crime film directed by William Berke and written by Leo Townsend and Philip Yordan. The film stars Frank Sutton, Tarry Green, James Franciscus, William Hinnant, Otto Hulett and Robert Dryden. The film was released in January 1957, by United Artists.

## Plot

Four "boys," Ollie, Eddie, Johnny and Stanley walk into an arena where amateur boxing matches are being held. They carry out a robbery of the box office, using a gun, and in the process a police officer is murdered. It is not revealed who actually did the shooting. They take the money and each goes his separate way. It doesn't take long for the police to figure out who carried out the robbery, and they all end up in the police station being questioned about the robbery. The district attorney goes to each one and the audience is given their story. Ollie is a runner for a bookie who has skimmed $300 from his boss and in trouble for not being able to pay it back—he is beaten up once, and faces more unless he can come up with the money. Johnny is married and his wife is expecting a baby. He also makes his living as an amateur fighter; however, he loses that opportunity. Stanley is a disappointment to his father and only a follower. He is short, small and always picked on. Eddie lost his job as a truck driver, when he hits his boss after finding out that boss has stolen his girlfriend, the delivery company's secretary.
While at the district attorney's office, the DA reveals to them that the four face the death penalty for the murder of the police officer. He tells them that if the one who actually did the shooting steps forward, the other three could get off with a lesser charge and shorter prison sentence. Flashbacks reveal the days that lead up to the robbery and the reasons why each went through with it.
Left on their own, the four argue as to who should take responsibility, but finally agree to roll dice and the "winner" would take the rap, letting the other three live. Eddie ends up the one who must claim to have pulled the trigger. But in the end, they all decide to take the rap together, even if it means they all must die in the electric chair.

## Cast

* Frank Sutton as Ollie Denker
* Tarry Green as Eddie Richards
* James Franciscus as Johnny Doyle
* William Hinnant as Stanley Badek
* Otto Hulett as District Attorney
* Robert Dryden as Joe Barton
* J. Pat O'Malley as Fight manager
* Diana Herbert as Marie
* Patricia Sloan as Nita
* Patricia Bosworth as Elizabeth
* David Burns as Television man
* Anne Seymour as Mrs. Richards
* Frank Gero as Slim
* Ned Glass as Landlord
* Karl Swenson as Mr. Badek
* Lisa Osten as Mrs. Badek
* Sid Raymond as Cab driver

## Home media

The film was released on DVD in 2011 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
# Fort Simpson Formation

The Fort Simpson Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Devonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the settlement of Fort Simpson, and was first described in well Briggs Turkey Lake No. 1 (located south-east of Fort Simpson) by A.E. Cameron in 1918.

## Lithology

The Fort Simpson Formation is composed of grey shale and mudstone. The shale can be calcareous, silty or sandy.

## Distribution

The Fort Simpson Formation reaches a thickness of over 1,000 metres (3,280 ft) in the sub-surface of the Mackenzie River plain. It extends from northern Alberta to south-western northwest Territories and in north-eastern British Columbia (north of Peace River Arch).

## Relationship to other units

The Fort Simpson Formation is overlain by the Jean Marie Member of the Redknife Formation in its eastern reaches, and progressively by the Kakisa Formation, Trout River Formation or Tetcho Formation towards the west. It is conformably underlain by the Muskwa Member of the Horn River Formation.
It is replaced by the Besa River Formation in the Liard River area. It is equivalent to the Imperial Formation to the north, the Tathlina Formation, Twin Falls Formation and Hay River Formation to the east, and the Woodbend Group in Alberta.
# Frailea pygmaea

Frailea pygmaea is a species of Frailea from Bolivia, Argentina, and Uruguay.
# Frailes

Frailes or Los Frailes may refer to:
* Frailes, Spain, a municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain
* Frailes, Desamparados, Costa Rica, a town in the Desamparados canton, San José province, Costa Rica
* Frailes, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, a barrio in Puerto Rico
* Frailes, Yauco, Puerto Rico, a barrio in Puerto Rico
* Islas Los Frailes, a Venezuelan archipelago of rock islets
* Los Frailes, a beach north of Puerto López, Ecuador
* Los Frailes mine, Andalusia, Spain, where the 1998 Doñana disaster began
# Fortune Lane

Fortune Lane is a 1947 British family drama film directed by John Baxter and starring Douglas Barr, Billy Thatcher and Brian Weske.

## Plot

A boy tries to raise money so he can train to be an engineer, but ends up giving the money to a friend so he can visit an ill relative.

## Cast

* Douglas Barr as Peter Quentin
* Billy Thatcher as John
* Brian Weske as Tim
* Angela Glynne as Margaret Quentin
* George Carney as Mr Quentin
* Nell Ballantyne as Mrs Quentin
* Anthony Holles as Mr Carpenter

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The sound moral tone of the film is skillfully overlaid by an interesting and plausible story which should be found enjoyable by all children. Douglas Barr is extremely good as Peter, and Brian Weske gives a sensitive and intelligent performance as the appealing young orphan Tim."
TV Guide wrote "Pleasant children's film is a cut above the usually awful run," and rated it two out of five stars.
# Four in One

Four in One may refer to:
* Four in One (TV series), a wheel series broadcast in the United States on the NBC television network
* Four in One (Sphere album), 1982
* Four in One (Sonny Fortune album), 1994
* "Four in One" (composition), a 1951 composition by Thelonious Monk
# Fourth Estate (disambiguation)

Fourth Estate is a traditional term for the press; it may also refer to "the mob" (as in mob rule) or the proletariat.
Fourth Estate may also refer to:

## Publications

* The Fourth Estate (novel), by Jeffrey Archer
* Fourth Estate (George Mason University newspaper) or IV Estate, a student newspaper published by George Mason University
* The Fourth Estate, a student newspaper published by the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay
* The Fourth Estate, a student newspaper published by the Harrisburg Area Community College
* The 4th Estate, a weekly newspaper in Halifax, Nova Scotia (1969–1977)
* 4th Estate, an imprint of HarperCollins

## Government

* Fourth Estate of the pre-Union Scottish Parliament, the Shire Commissioners
* Fourth Estate (Department of Defense)

## Other

* The Fourth Estate (film), a 1940 documentary film directed by Paul Rotha
* The Fourth Estate (painting), a c. 1901 painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo
* The Fourth Estate (TV series), a Showtime documentary series
# Francesco Teodoro Arese Lucini

Francesco Teodoro Arese Lucini (Milan, 30 January 1778 – Milan, 30 April 1835) was a prominent member of the Milanese resistance to the Austrian Empire, early proponent of Italian unification, and member of the House of Arese.
He was held in the Špilberk Castle and sentenced to death (later commuted) by Francis I, Emperor of Austria for his former alliance with Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, and for conspiring to liberate Lombardy and unite it with Piedmont.

## Gallery

* Giuseppe Sogni, Portrait of Count Arese, 1855
* Pelagio Palagi, Portrait of Colonel Teodoro Arese Lucini
# Anerpa steinkae

Anerpa steinkae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl in 1990.
# Frailea chiquitana

Frailea chiquitana is a species of Frailea from Bolivia.
# 1708 in architecture

The year 1708 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* October 26 - St Paul's Cathedral in London, England, designed by Christopher Wren, is topped out

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings completed

* Bonnington Pavilion, New Lanark, Scotland
* Haus zum Riesen, Heidelberg, Germany
* Newington Green Unitarian Church, London, England (later substantially altered)
* Taku Seibyō, Japan
* Taschenbergpalais, Dresden, Germany
* Tellicherry Fort, Kerala, India
* Wilbury House in Wiltshire, designed by William Benson

## Births

* October 27 – Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, French architect and structural engineer (died 1794)

## Deaths

* May 11 – Jules Hardouin Mansart, French architect (born 1646)
# Fotuhaʻa

Fotuhaʻa is an island in Lifuka district, in the Haʻapai islands of Tonga. As of 2020, the population is estimated at approximately 100-150 and an area of 1.14 km$^2$ (0.44 sq mi).
# Daxin, Guigang

Daxin (Chinese: 大新; pinyin: Dàxīn) is a town under the administration of Pingnan County, Guangxi, China. As of 2020, it has 13 villages under its administration:
* Daxin Village
* Xinhe Village (新和村)
* Dayou Village (大有村)
* Dazhong Village (大中村)
* Dawang Village (大旺村)
* Xiyi Village (西义村)
* Dali Village (大黎村)
* Guandong Village (关垌村)
* Anfu Village (安福村)
* Xinling Village (新岭村)
* Daping Village (大平村)
* Daliu Village (大榴村)
* Guwen Village (古文村)
# Acacia chrysochaeta

Acacia chrysochaeta is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to a small area of north western Australia.

## Description

The shrub is slender and erect typically growing to a height of 1.3 metres (4 ft) with a spindly habit. It has terete, finely veined and densely haired branchlets that are mostly brown but quite yellowish towards the apices. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The flat, linear and evergreen phyllodes are pressed closely to the stems and have a length of 2 to 4.5 cm (0.79 to 1.77 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in). The phyllodes have 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) long seta that are softy puberulous and have one prominent main vein with multiple parallel minor veins. It blooms between May and June or in October to November producing yellow flowers. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 2.5 to 3 cm (0.98 to 1.18 in) and are densely packed with golden flowers. The narrowly oblong seed pods that form after flowering have fairly straight sides and are straight to slightly curved with a length of 4.5 to 6 cm (1.8 to 2.4 in) and covered with matted golden wooly hairs that age to a white colour. The black seeds inside are arranged obliquely and have an oblong shape with a length of 4 to 4.5 mm (0.16 to 0.18 in).

## Distribution

It is native to an area of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The shrub grows in sandy alluvium especially along watercourses in remote areas from around the Gibb River to around Karungie Station as a part of open Eucalyptus savannah communities.
# Dockweiler State Beach

Dockweiler State Beach is a beach in Los Angeles, California, with 3.75 miles (6.04 km) of shoreline, a hang gliding practice and training area. Although a unit of the California state park system, it is managed by the Los Angeles County Department of Beaches and Harbors. Part of the park is located directly under the flight path of the adjacent Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). The 91-acre (37 ha) property was established in 1948. Originally part of Venice-Hyperion Beach State Park, it was renamed in honor of prominent early Angeleno Isidore B. Dockweiler in 1955.

## Location

Dockweiler State Beach is in the Playa del Rey neighborhood at the western terminus of Imperial Highway. Between the beach and the airport lies the ghost town of Palisades del Rey.
In August 2000 parkgoers witnessed smoke and flames shooting out of a Boeing 747's engine and metal parts as large as a dishwasher landing on the beach. The KLM flight bound for Amsterdam had just taken off from LAX and suffered a possible bird strike in one of its four jet engines. The aircraft was able to circle and land again without injury to the 429 people aboard.

## Hang gliding

The park boasts of the Dockweiler Hang Gliding Center and the Hang Gliding Flight Training Concession; where beginners can learn the sport of hang gliding; experienced hang glider enthusiasts may practice the art and sport as the plaque set in 2000 at the site indicates. Enthusiasts and students of the concession launch off 25-foot-high (7.6 m) dunes. The facility was built by the city, county, and state; to serve lesson-and-renting needs. A concession is operated by a concession named WindSports International, Inc. under a limited contract. With gentle breezes and a broad, sandy landing zone, Dockweiler was a major testing ground for hang gliding pioneers in the 1960s. Concerned about safety and liability, however, city officials banned the sport at the beach in 1986. Practitioners lobbied for 13 years to reopen Dockweiler to hang gliding, ultimately winning a $6 million renovation in 2000 that included the Dockweiler Hang Gliding Center. It was the first hang gliding park established in conjunction with a city government. Friends of Dockweiler Gliding Society (FDGS) was founded at the 2015 Otto Lilienthal Birthday Party sponsored by the US Hawks Hang Gliding Association; the FDGS is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the park's gliding activity for the public.

## Bicycle path

The Dockweiler State Beach bicycle path is maintained by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation. It runs from Ballona Creek to the El Segundo city limit. Bike Path ID: 22. Mileage: 3.79. This bicycle path connects to the Ballona Creek bicycle path at its northernmost point and is part of the 22-mile coastal Marvin Braude Bike Trail system.

## Use

One of the few beaches in Los Angeles County where bonfires are permitted, it is popular for barbecues and picnics.

## Wildlife

Snowy Plovers nest on the beach.
# Florence, Louisiana

Florence is an unincorporated community in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located less than 3 miles (4.8 kilometres) west of Glencoe and 8 miles (13 kilometres) southeast of Jeanerette.
# Andrew Lewis (professor)

The Reverend Professor Andrew D. E. Lewis is an English legal scholar and Anglican clergyman with academic specialisms in Roman law, canon law, English legal history, and European legal history. He is Professor Emeritus of Comparative Legal History at University College London.
Lewis received his BA in 1970 and LLB in 1971 from the University of Cambridge.

## Selected publications

* Lewis, A. (2009). "Pitcairn's Tortured Past: A legal history". In D. Oliver (ed.), Justice, Legality, and the Rule of Law (pp. 39–61). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press].
* Lewis, A. (2007). "Martin Dockray and The Zong: A tribute in the form of a chronology". The Journal of Legal History, 28 (3), 357–370.
* Lewis, A. (2007). "When is a Tax not a Tax but a Tithe?". In J. Tiley (ed.), Studies in the History of Tax Law II (pp. 235–252). Oxford: Hart Publishing.
* Lewis, A. (2005). "Advocatio: A postponement in iure". Fundamina - Ex Iusta Causa Traditum: Essays in honour of Eric H. Pool, Editio specialis, 215–228.
* Lewis, A. (2005). "On Not Expecting the Spanish Inquisition: The Uses of Comparative Legal History". In J. Holder, C. O'Cinneide, M. Freeman (eds), Current Legal Problems, 2004, Volume 57 (pp. 53–84). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Lewis, A. D. E. (2003). "'Secundum legem' in Institutio Oratoria V.13.7." In O. Tellegen-Couperus (ed.), Quintilian and the Law (pp. 111–117). Leuven: Leuven University Press.
* Lewis, A. (2003). "Lincoln wills 1532–1534". J SOC ARCHIVISTS, 24 (1), 116–118.
* Lewis, A. (2003). "Smollett's assault". The Times Literary Supplement (5247), 19.
* Lewis, A. (2003). "The records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn". Black books, vol. 6, 1914–1965. J SOC ARCHIVISTS, 24 (1), 116–118.
* Lewis, A. D. E. (2000). "The Autonomy of Roman Law". In P. Coss (ed.), The Moral World of the Law, Past & Present Publications (pp. 37–47). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Lewis, A. D. E. (1997). "John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined". Utilitas, 9 (2), 267–270. doi:10.1017/S0953820800005355
* Lewis, A. D. E. (1997). "Roman Law in the Middle of the Third Millennium. In M. D. Freeman (ed.), Current Legal Problems 1997: Law and Opinion at the End of the Twentieth Century (pp. 397–419). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Lewis, A. D. E. (ed.). (1997). "The Journal of Legal History". The Journal of Legal History, 18 (1–3).
# Euproctis virguncula

Euproctis virguncula is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is a pest of millets.
# German submarine U-1 (1935)

German submarine U-1 was the first U-boat (or submarine) built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine following Adolf Hitler's abrogation of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles in 1935, which banned Germany possessing a submarine force.
A Type IIA U-boat, she was built at the Deutsche Werke shipyards in Kiel, yard number 236, her keel being laid on 11 February 1935 amid celebration. She was commissioned on 29 June 1935 after a very rapid construction, and was manned by crews trained in the Netherlands.

## Design

German Type II submarines were based on the Finnish submarine Vesikko. U-1 had a displacement of 254 tonnes (250 long tons) when at the surface and 303 tonnes (298 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 40.90 m (134 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 27.80 m (91 ft 2 in), a beam of 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in), a height of 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in), and a draught of 3.83 m (12 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 360 metric horsepower (260 kW; 360 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 1,600 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-1 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.

## Service history

Her pre-war service was unremarkable, but she did gain a reputation as a poor ship. Her rapid construction, combined with the inadequacy of the technology which was used to create her, made her uncomfortable, leaky and slow. When war came, there were already plans to shelve her and her immediate sister boats for use as training boats only.
Despite this however, owing to a shortage of available units she sailed on 29 March 1940 against British shipping operating off Norway, close to the limit of her effective operating range. She failed to find a target, but was sent out again on 4 April, in preparation for Operation Weserübung (the invasion of Norway).

## Fate

U-1 sent a brief radio signal on 6 April, giving her position, before she disappeared. She was struck by a mine in British minefield Field No. 7 in the North Sea north of Terschelling at position 54°14′N 05°07′E﻿ / ﻿54.233°N 5.117°E﻿ / 54.233; 5.117. The entire aft section of the boat was blown off and all hands lost. In June 2007, the wreck of U-1 was located by divers.
She was the first of over 1,000 U-boats to serve during the Battle of the Atlantic, and one of over 700 to be lost at sea.
# Angels in the Outfield

Angels in the Outfield may refer to:
* Angels in the Outfield (1951 film), starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh
* Angels in the Outfield (1994 film), remake of above, starring Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd
# 2017 Dutch Basketball Supercup

The 2017 Dutch Basketball Supercup was the 7th edition of the Dutch Basketball Supercup. The game was played in the MartiniPlaza in Groningen.
The game featured Donar, the defending champions of the Dutch Basketball League, and Landstede Basketbal, the runner-up of the 2016–17 NBB Cup. Landstede played in its first Supercup game.
Landstede won its first trophy in club history.

## Match details

| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| PG | 20 | Brandyn Curry | 13 | 5 | 3 |
| SG | 1 | Sean Cunningham | 16 | 2 | 1 |
| SF | 8 | Jason Dourisseau | 8 | 9 | 2 |
| PF | 24 | Evan Bruinsma | 14 | 6 | 2 |
| C | 33 | Drago Pašalić | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| G | 3 | Aron Royé | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| G | 6 | Sjoerd Koopmans | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| F | 12 | Daan Maring | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| C | 14 | Thomas Koenis | 5 | 8 | 3 |
| C | 15 | Rienk Mast | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| F | 21 | Tim Hoeve | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| F | 31 | Stephen Domingo | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Erik Braal ||||||
| Donar | Landstede |
| Starters: | Starters: | Starters: | Pts | Reb | Ast |
| PG | 7 | Nigel van Oostrum | 7 | 8 | 5 |
| SG | 24 | Sherron Dorsey-Walker | 11 | 4 | 2 |
| SF | 12 | Franko House | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| PF | 14 | Olaf Schaftenaar | 18 | 9 | 0 |
| C | 42 | Noah Dahlman | 20 | 4 | 1 |
| Reserves: | Reserves: | Reserves: | | | |
| F | 6 | Lenno Witteveen | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| G | 8 | Elay Wirjo | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| F | 9 | Bart van Schaik | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| G | 10 | Jordan Gregory | 15 | 1 | 7 |
| F | 12 | Ralf de Pagter | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| F/C | 16 | Freek Vos | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Head coach: ||||||
| Herman van den Belt ||||||
# 2017 Dutch Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2017 Dutch Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Rotterdam from 17-18 June.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Seniors ||||
| All-Around details | Tisha Volleman (NED) | Marieke van Egmond (NED) | Chiara Frisina Fauste (NED) |
| Vault details | Tisha Volleman (NED) | Anne Klein (NED) | Chiara Frisina Fauste (NED) |
| Uneven Bars details | Naomi Visser (NED) | Sherine El-Zeiny (NED) | Dyonnailys Supriana (NED) |
| Balance Beam details | Tisha Volleman (NED) | Denise Tan (NED) | Marieke van Egmond (NED) |
| Floor details | Tisha Volleman (NED) | Denise Tan (NED) | Marieke van Egmond (NED) |
# GAIN domain

The GAIN domain (G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) autoproteolysis-inducing domain) is a protein domain found in a number of cell surface receptors, including adhesion-GPCRs and polycystic kidney disease proteins PKD1 and PKD2. The domain is involved in the self-cleavage of these transmembrane receptors, and has been shown to be crucial for their function. Point mutations within the GAIN domain of PKD1 and GPR56 are known to cause polycystic kidney disease and polymicrogyria, respectively.
# Fotua

Fotua is a settlement on Foa island, Tonga. It had a population of 259 in 2016.
# Daxin

Daxin (Chinese: 大新 unless otherwise noted) may refer to these places in China:
* Daxin County, in Chongzuo, Guangxi
* Daxin Subdistrict (大信街道), Qingdao, Shandong

## Towns

* Daxin, Fuyang, in Taihe County, Anhui
* Daxin, Wuhe County, in Wuhe County, Anhui
* Daxin, Guigang, in Pingnan County, Guangxi
* Daxin, Henan, in Fugou County, Henan
* Daxin, Hubei, in Dawu County, Hubei
* Daxin, Hunan, in Xinshao County, Hunan
* Daxin, Jiangsu, in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu
* Daxin, Ningxia, in Yinchuan, Ningxia

## Other

* Daxin (malware)