OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# B Engineering

B Engineering is a small-volume automobile manufacturer located in Italy. It is made up of several former employees of the Bugatti firm when it was under the leadership of Romano Artioli.

## Edonis

B Engineering is the company behind the super-exclusive Edonis supercar, based on the Bugatti EB110. Thanks to several engine modifications, it has higher performance than the vehicle on which it is based.
The first model, presented in 2001, was called Edonis, based on the Bugatti EB110 Super Sport, but had been extensively revised: the only element, which kept from the original Bugatti, was the carbon fiber frame. Both the exterior and the interior of the car had been completely renewed. Bugatti's 3.5-liter engine was increased to 3760 cm³ of displacement. The original IHI turbochargers had been replaced by two larger units from the same manufacturer; Thanks to this, the engine power had increased from 610 CV DIN (448 kW) and 650 Nm of torque to 680 CV DIN (500 kW) at 8000 rpm and 735 N.
A production of 21 units was initially planned, all to be delivered by 2002 at a price of around €760000, but, after being advertised by the press and having participated in some motor shows, since 2004 the traces of the project have been lost.

## Bugatti Service

Because of the close relation of the Edonis to the Bugatti EB110 and EB112, B Engineering provides service and parts for these models.

## Padane Bus

After the closure of Padane (a bus manufacturer), B Engineering acquired the spare parts warehouse and archive materials. Currently, B Engineering uses these facilities to provide service, spare parts and general advice to Padane bus owners.
# Gnomidolon gracile

Gnomidolon gracile is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Gnomidolon ignicolor

Gnomidolon ignicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1985.
# Ağqaya

Ağqaya (Aghgaya) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# BV Cloppenburg

BV Cloppenburg is a German association football club located in Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony.

## History

The club was founded after World War I in 1919 as the successor to SV Cloppenburg 1911. Through the 1950s they played in the Amateurliga Niedersachsen-West (II), and in the 1960s in the Verbandsliga Niedersachsen West (III), before falling out of sight in the early-1970s to become an obscure local side. In recent years, BV managed to rise as high as the third division Regionalliga Nord in 1998 for a couple of seasons, before falling back to the Oberliga Niedersachsen/Bremen (IV).
After four seasons in the Regionalliga Nord (IV) Cloppenburg was relegated back to the Oberliga at the end of the 2015–16 season.
The club won their first DFB-Pokal berth in the 2006–07 tournament by way of a Niedersachsen Cup win the previous season over third division side VfL Osnabrück. They were eliminated from the competition in the first round after losing 1–0 to Bundesliga side 1. FC Nürnberg at home.

## Stadium

Cloppenburg plays its home games in the Stadion an der Friesoyther Strasse (now named TimePartner Arena) which has a capacity of 6,000 (~2,000 seats). Work on improving the venue by expanding it was recently undertaken, and the installation of floodlights is being considered.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Oberliga Niedersachsen/Bremen
** Champions: 1995
* Verbandsliga Niedersachsen
** Champions: 1993
* Lower Saxony Cup
** Winners: 2006

## Former managers

* Franz Gerber
* Wolfgang Steinbach
* Hubert Hüring
* Tom Saintfiet
* Jörg Uwe Klütz
* Alexander Woloschin
* Jörg Goslar
# Glutaric acid

Glutaric acid is the organic compound with the formula C$_3$H$_6$(COOH)$_2$. Although the related "linear" dicarboxylic acids adipic and succinic acids are water-soluble only to a few percent at room temperature, the water-solubility of glutaric acid is over 50% (w/w).

## Biochemistry

Glutaric acid is naturally produced in the body during the metabolism of some amino acids, including lysine and tryptophan. Defects in this metabolic pathway can lead to a disorder called glutaric aciduria, where toxic byproducts build up and can cause severe encephalopathy.

## Production

Glutaric acid can be prepared by the ring-opening of butyrolactone with potassium cyanide to give the potassium salt of the carboxylate-nitrile that is hydrolyzed to the diacid. Alternatively hydrolysis, followed by oxidation of dihydropyran gives glutaric acid. It can also be prepared from reacting 1,3-dibromopropane with sodium or potassium cyanide to obtain the dinitrile, followed by hydrolysis. Using periodate, it is obtained from oxidation of 1,3-cyclohexanedione, which proceeds with decarboxylation.

## Uses

* 1,5-Pentanediol, a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactured by hydrogenation of glutaric acid and its derivatives.
* Glutaric acid itself has been used in the production of polymers such as polyester polyols, polyamides. The odd number of carbon atoms (i.e. 5) is useful in decreasing polymer elasticity.
* Pyrogallol can be produced from glutaric diester.

## Safety

Glutaric acid may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Acute hazards include the fact that this compound may be harmful by ingestion, inhalation or skin absorption.
# Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (non-decarboxylating)

Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (non-decarboxylating) (EC 1.3.99.32, GDHDes, nondecarboxylating glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, nondecarboxylating glutaconyl-coenzyme A-forming GDH) is an enzyme with systematic name glutaryl-CoA:acceptor 2,3-oxidoreductase (non-decarboxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    glutaryl-CoA + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-glutaconyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
The enzyme contains FAD.
# BRL Light

The Benelux Racing League Light is a race-class that is mostly run in Belgium and The Netherlands. It serves as the development series of the BRL V6.

## The car

All the cars in the series are the same. They use the body and a tubular chassis of a Ford Focus. The engine is a 240hp, 2.3L Ford Duratec. The cars have rearwheel drive. The weight of the car is 825kg. The series uses Dunlop slicks.

## Champions

| Season | Driver | Team | Tyre |
| 2005 | Marijn van Kalmthout | Van Kalmthout Racing | D |
| 2006 | Marijn van Kalmthout | Van Kalmthout Racing | D |
| 2007 | Henry Zumbrink | unknown | D |
| 2008 | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| 2009 | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| 2010 | unknown | unknown | unknown |
# B62

B62 may refer to :
* Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* HLA-B62, an HLA-B serotype
* Bundesstraße 62, a German road
* B62 (New York City bus) in Brooklyn
# Bachelor of Mathematics

A Bachelor of Mathematics (abbreviated B.Math, BMath or BMaths) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for successfully completing a program of study in mathematics or related disciplines, such as applied mathematics, actuarial science, computational science, data analytics, financial mathematics, mathematical physics, pure mathematics, operations research or statistics. The Bachelor of Mathematics caters to high-achieving students seeking to develop a comprehensive specialised knowledge in a field of mathematics or a high level of sophistication in the applications of mathematics.
In practice, this is essentially equivalent to a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degree with a speciality in mathematics. Relatively few institutions award Bachelor of Mathematics degrees, and the distinction between those that do and those that award B.Sc or B.A. degrees for mathematics is usually curriculum related.

## List of institutions awarding Bachelor of Mathematics degrees

Australia
* Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia
* Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland
* The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (a Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences BMASC)
* University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia (a Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences BMathSc or Bachelor of Mathematical and Computer Sciences BMath&CompSc)
* University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales
* University of Western Sydney - Penrith, Parramatta, Cambelltown campuses in NSW.
* Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW.
* University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
* University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia (a Bachelor of Mathematical Sciences BMathSc)
* University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales
Bangladesh
* University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
* University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Noakhali University of Science and Technology, Noakhali, Bangladesh
Canada
* Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (BMath or BCS - Computer Science)
* University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
India
* Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore, India
Netherlands
* Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Russia
* Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
* Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia
* Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
United States
* Black Hills State University
Philippines
* Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Taguig Campus
* University of the Philippines Los Baños
* Ateneo de Manila University
Ghana
* Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
* University of Mines and Technology
South Africa
* University of Johannesburg
* University of Witwatersrand
* University of Cape Town

## Duration

A BMath program generally lasts three years with a fourth "honours" year in Australia and University of Waterloo (Canada). The BMath program at Carleton is also four years. BMath programs are increasingly taking about five years to complete because of co-op or internship placements.
# Glyn Roberts (footballer)

Glyn Shane Roberts (born 19 October 1974) is an English footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In 1993, Roberts signed for Rotherham United, after spending time in the youth set-up at Norwich City. Roberts made 16 Football League appearances at Rotherham, scoring once. Following his spell at Rotherham, Roberts dropped into non-League football, signing for Chelmsford City. In 1997, Roberts joined King's Lynn. In November 1998, following becoming surplus to requirements at King's Lynn, Roberts signed for Diss Town. In 2001, Roberts joined hometown club Ipswich Wanderers, before joining Clacton Town a few months later in December 2001. In 2002, Roberts joined Stowmarket Town. In 2005, following a period out of the game, Roberts signed for newly promoted Eastern Counties League club Debenham LC.
# Goema

Goema, also written Ghomma and Gomma, is a type of hand drum used in the Cape Minstrel Carnival and in Cape Jazz in Cape Town. The word has also come to describe a hybrid musical genre which itself is one of the influences on Cape Jazz music. Notable goema musicians include Mac McKenzie, Hilton Schilder, Errol Dyers and Alex van Heerden.
# BUZ National Championship

The BUZ National Championship is the national championship for men's and women's basketball teams in Zimbabwe. It is organised by the Basketball Union of Zimbabwe (BUZ), and is typically held in May or June. In the current format, both tournaments exists of eight teams each. The current record-holders for men's team is JBC, who have won six championships.
The winners are eligible to play in the Road to BAL, the qualification rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).

## Current teams
### Men's teams

* JBC
* Arcadia Bucs
* Legends
* Warriors
* Foxes
* Southern Mavericks
* Leopards Academy
* Harare City Hornets

### Women's teams

* UZ Sparks
* Harare City Hornets
* MSU Hawks
* JBC
* Vixens
* Lakers Mzansi
* Bunnies
* NUST Phoenix

## Men's champions

* 2004: Highdon Raiders
* 2005:
* 2006:
* 2007:
* 2008: JBC
* 2009: JBC
* 2010: JBC
* 2011:
* 2012: Cameo
* 2013: Cameo
* 2014:
* 2015: JBC
* 2016: JBC
* 2017:
* 2018: Harare City Hornets
* 2019: Mercenaries
* 2020: Cancelled
* 2021: Cancelled
* 2022: Foxes
* 2023: JBC
* 2024: Basket Hounds

### Titles by team

| Team | Titles | Year(s) won |
| JBC | 6 | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2023 |
| Cameo | 2 | 2012, 2013 |
| Highdon Raiders | 1 | 2004 |
| Harare City Hornets | 1 | 2018 |
| Mercenaries | 1 | 2019 |
| Foxes | 1 | 2022 |
| Basket Hounds | 1 | 2024 |

### Men's finals

| Year | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Host city |
| 2012 | Cameo | 48-47 | Mercenaries | Richwood Park |
| 2013 | Cameo | | | Bulawayo |
| 2014 | | | | Gweru |
| 2015 | JBC | 49-39 | Cameo | Mutare (Mutare Boys High) |
| 2016 | JBC | | | |
| 2019 | Mercenaries | 75-60 | Foxes | |
| 2022 | Foxes | 67-52 | Mercenaries | Harare (Khanysile Sports Centre) |
| 2023 | JBC | 68-66 | | Harare |
| 2024 | Basket Hounds | 83–64 | JBC | Gweru |

## Women's champions

* 2008: JBC
* 2016: Mavericks
* 2019: Harare City Hornets
* 2022: Vixens
# 1982 Italian Open (tennis)

The 1982 Italian Open was a tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. The women's tournament was played on outdoor clay courts in Perugia, Italy and was part of the Toyota Series of the 1982 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from 17 May through 21 May 1982, while the women's tournament was played from 3 May through 9 May 1982. Andrés Gómez and Chris Evert Lloyd won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Andrés Gómez defeated Eliot Teltscher 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Gómez's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Women's singles

Chris Evert Lloyd defeated Hana Mandlíková 6–0, 6–3
* It was Evert Lloyd's 3rd singles title of the year and the 113th of her career.

### Men's doubles

Heinz Günthardt / Balázs Taróczy defeated Wojciech Fibak / John Fitzgerald 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Kathleen Horvath / Yvonne Vermaak defeated Billie Jean King / Ilana Kloss 2–6, 6–4, 7–6
# Bachelor's buttons

Bachelor's buttons is a common name for several plant species:
* Gomphrena canescens, native to Australia.
* Gomphrena globosa, native to Brazil, Panama and Guatemala.
* Centaurea cyanus, native to Europe, including the British Isles and cultivated as an annual ornamental plant.
* Centaurea montana, native to Europe, excluding the British Isles, and cultivated as a perennial ornamental plant.
* Kerria japonica 'Pleniflora', a double-flowered cultivar of a species native to China, Japan and Korea.
* Ranunculus aconitifolius, native to central Europe.
# Glyptothorax exodon

Glyptothorax exodon is a species of sisorid catfish.
Location: They typically inhabit fast flowing hillstreams or faster-flowing stretches of larger rivers. It is only found in the drainage basin of the Kapuas River, Borneo.
Identification:
This species can be readily distinguished from most other Glyptothorax species of the region by its slender body. The only possible confusion is with Glyptothorax platypogonides (as which this species was originally misidentified) and Glyptothorax siamensis but G. exodon can be identified by its relatively large eye, uniformly mottled colour without distinct pale stripes and a large area of premaxillary teeth visible when the mouth is closed. This species of catfish possesses suction cups under its belly to allow itself to stick to smooth surfaces on the river bed, thus, allowing it to resist the fierce currents of the Kapuas River system. This species grows to a length of 6.3 centimetres (2.5 in) SL.
# Glyptothorax kashmirensis

Glyptothorax kashmirensis is a species of catfish that was described by Sunder Lal Hora in 1923. Glyptothorax kashmirensis is a species in genus Glyptothorax, family Sisoridae and order Siluriformes. IUCN categorise the species as critically endangered globally. No subspecies are listed in Catalogue of Life.
# Glyptothorax silviae

Glyptothorax silviae is a species of catfish in genus Glyptothorax, family Sisoridae and order Siluriformes. It is a Freshwater, benthopelagic, Subtropical fish endemic to the Shatt al-Arab and Karun rivers in Iran and Tigris in Iraq.

## Sources

* Coad, B.W., 1998. Systematic biodiversity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Ital. J. Zool. 65:101-108. (Ref. 31728)
* ↑ R. Froese; D. Pauly, eds. (2017). "Glyptothorax silviae Coad, 1981". Fishbase. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
* This Sisoridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Glyptothrips

Glyptothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Glyptothrips arkansanus
* Glyptothrips bucca
* Glyptothrips claviger
* Glyptothrips divergens
* Glyptothrips flavescens
* Glyptothrips floridensis
* Glyptothrips fuscipes
* Glyptothrips hylaeus
* Glyptothrips interior
* Glyptothrips longiceps
* Glyptothrips reticulatus
* Glyptothrips saltuarius
* Glyptothrips silvaticus
* Glyptothrips subcalvus
# Gomphocarpus fruticosus

Gomphocarpus fruticosus (swan plant; narrow-leaved cotton bush) is a species of plant native to South Africa. It is also common in Australia and New Zealand where it is a host of the monarch butterfly. The plant's tissues contain sufficient cardenolides that consumption of significant quantities of the plant's leaves, stems, or fruit may lead to death in livestock and humans.
The plant, also referred to as Narrow leaf cotton bush, has officially been declared a pest in Western Australia.
The species is closely related to Gomphocarpus physocarpus.
# Gmina Jawornik Polski

Gmina Jawornik Polski is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Jawornik Polski, which lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Przeworsk and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 62.92 square kilometres (24.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,803 (4,648 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Jawornik Polski contains the villages and settlements of Hadle Kańczuckie, Hadle Szklarskie, Hucisko Jawornickie, Jawornik Polski, Jawornik Przedmieście, Manasterz, Widaczów and Zagórze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jawornik Polski is bordered by the gminas of Dubiecko, Dynów, Hyżne, Kańczuga and Markowa.
# Gmina Jaświły

Gmina Jaświły is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Jaświły, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Mońki and 42 km (26 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 175.41 square kilometres (67.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,427.

## Villages

Gmina Jaświły contains the villages and settlements of Bagno, Bobrówka, Brzozowa, Dzięciołowo, Gurbicze, Jadeszki, Jaświłki, Jaświły, Mikicin, Mociesze, Moniuszki, Nowe Dolistowo, Radzie, Romejki, Rutkowskie Duże, Rutkowskie Małe, Stare Dolistowo, Starowola, Stożnowo, Szaciły, Szpakowo and Zabiele.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jaświły is bordered by the gminas of Goniądz, Jasionówka, Korycin, Mońki, Suchowola and Sztabin.
# Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko

Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Jedlnia-Letnisko, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Radom and 91 km (57 mi) south of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 65.57 square kilometres (25.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,474.

## Villages

Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Antoniówka, Cudnów, Dawidów, Groszowice, Gzowice, Gzowice-Folwark, Gzowice-Kolonia, Jedlnia-Letnisko, Lasowice, Maryno, Myśliszewice, Natolin, Piotrowice, Rajec Poduchowny, Rajec Szlachecki, Sadków, Sadków-Górki, Siczki, Słupica and Wrzosów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko is bordered by the towns of Pionki and Radom, and by the gminas of Gózd, Jastrzębia and Pionki.
# Gmina Jedlicze

Gmina Jedlicze is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jedlicze, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Krosno and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 58.21 square kilometres (22.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 15,027 (out of which the population of Jedlicze amounts to 5,593, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 9,434).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Jedlicze, Gmina Jedlicze contains the villages and settlements of Chlebna, Długie, Dobieszyn, Jaszczew, Moderówka, Piotrówka, Podniebyle, Poręby, Potok and Żarnowiec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jedlicze is bordered by the city of Krosno and by the gminas of Chorkówka, Jasło, Tarnowiec and Wojaszówka.
# Gompholobium hendersonii

Gompholobium hendersonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with simple leaves, and red and purplish-brown, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Gompholobium hendersonii is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–90 cm (12–35 in). Its leaves are simple, 4.0–5.2 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide and lacks stipules. The flowers are red and purplish-brown, borne on glabrous pedicels 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with glabrous sepals 8.2–10 mm (0.32–0.39 in) long. The standard petal is 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long, the wings 10.5–11 mm (0.41–0.43 in) long and the keel 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is a pod.

## Taxonomy

Gompholobium hendersonii was first formally described in 1842 by Joseph Paxton in Paxton's Magazine of Botany from specimens grown in the gardens of "Messrs. Henderson, of Pine-apple Place" from seed collected in 1840 from the Swan River, by "Captain Mangles". The specific epithet (hendersonii) honours the gardener, Joseph Henderson.

## Distribution and habitat

This pea grows on undulating plains in the Avon Wheatbelt Coolgardie and Mallee biogeographic regions in the south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Gompholobium hendersonii is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Gompholobium huegelii

Gompholobium huegelii, commonly known as common wedge-pea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with trifoliate leaves and cream-coloured to yellow and greenish, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Gompholobium huegelii is an erect or spreading, more or less glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). The leaves are trifoliate with linear to lance-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 0.5–2.0 mm (0.020–0.079 in) wide with the edges rolled under and bristly stipules at the base. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups on the ends of branchlets, each flower 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long on a pedicel up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long. The sepals are up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long and the flowers are cream-coloured to yellow apart from the yellowish-green keel. Flowering occurs in most months with a peak between September and April, and the fruit is an oval pod up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Gompholobium huegelii was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. The specific epithet (huegelii) honours Charles von Hügel.

## Distribution

Common wedge-pea grows in heathland and forest in the far south-east of Queensland through the coast, tablelands and western slopes of New South Wales, the higher rainfall areas of Victoria and to Tasmania where it is widespread and common.