OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 3-Hydroxyasparagine

3-Hydroxyasparagine also known as β-hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) is a modified asparagine amino acid. It appears in posttranslational modification of cbEGF-like domains which can occur in humans and other Eukaryotes. The amino acid code used for this is Hyn. The modified amino acid residue is found in fibrillin-1. This amino acid is also found in urine.
# 3-Hydroxybutanal

In organic chemistry, 3-hydroxybutanal (acetaldol, aldol) is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH(OH)CH$_2$CHO and the structure H$_3$C−CH(OH)−CH$_2$−CH=O. It is classified as an aldol (R−CH(OH)−CHR'−C(=O)−R") and the word "aldol" can refer specifically to 3-hydroxybutanal. It is formally the product of the dimerization of acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO). A thick colorless or pale-yellow liquid, it is a versatile and valuable intermediate with diverse impacts. The compound is chiral although this aspect is not often exploited.

## Production

Acetaldehyde dimerizes upon treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide:
    2 CH$_3$CHO → CH$_3$CH(OH)CH$_2$CHO + H$_2$O
This is the prototypical aldol reaction.

## Reactions and uses

Dehydration of 3-hydroxybutanal gives crotonaldehyde. Distillation of 3-hydroxybutanal is sufficiently forcing to effect this conversion:
    CH$_3$CH(OH)CH$_2$CHO → CH$_3$CH=CHCHO + H$_2$O
Hydrogenation of 3-hydroxybutanal gives 1,3-butanediol:
    CH$_3$CH(OH)CH$_2$CHO + H$_2$ → CH$_3$CH(OH)CH$_2$CH$_2$OH
This diol is a precursor to 1,3-butadiene, precursor to diverse polymers.
Polymerization of 3-hydroxybutanal is also spontaneous, but can be stopped with the addition of water.
Aldol has been used in making perfumes and in ore flotation.

## Former or niche uses

It was formerly used in medicine as a hypnotic and sedative.
# 3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA is a molecule formed by condensing the thiol group of coenzyme A (CoA) with the carboxylic acid group of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Stable in acidic conditions, it is a tetraprotic acid due to the pyrophosphate and phosphate groups included. It derives from a benzoyl-CoA and a 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. In organisms such as plants, this can be formed using the 3-hydroxybenzoate—CoA ligase enzyme. This uses ATP, 3-hydroxybenzoate, and CoA as substrates.
It can be reduced to 3-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA by reduced ferredoxin and adenosine triphosphate using the benzoyl-CoA reductase enzyme. in this two hydrogen atoms are added to the benzene ring in a dearomatizing process.
# Eberhart XFG

The Eberhart XFG was an American single-seat experimental ship-borne biplane fighter aircraft developed for the United States Navy in 1927 by the Eberhart Aeroplane and Motor Company. The sole prototype was rebuilt into the XF2G with the addition of a single float and a different engine, but the aircraft was destroyed in a crash in 1928, and the type did not enter production.

## Development

The Eberhart Aeroplane and Motor Company produced its first original plane in 1927—the XFG—as a shipboard fighter for the U.S. Navy. It was of welded steel tube and dural construction with fabric skinning. An unusual feature was the application of sweepback to the upper mainplane and forward sweep to the lower.

## Operational history

The sole XFG-1 prototype, bureau number A7944, was tested by the United States Navy in late 1927, and was returned to Eberhart, where it was reconstructed as the XF2G with the addition of a single float and a new 400 hp (300 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-1340-D engine. The XF2G-1 prototype was sent back to the Navy for testing at Anacostia in January 1928, but in March 1928, the plane crashed during trials and was destroyed. No further production ensued.

## Specifications (XFG)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 27 ft 3 in (8.30 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 0 in (9.75 m)
* Height: 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m)
* Wing area: 241.00 sq ft (22.38 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,145 lb (973 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,938 lb (1,333 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-C Wasp nine-cylinder air-cooled radial engine , 425 hp (317 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 155 mph (249 km/h, 135 kn)
# Easton Lodge railway station

Easton Lodge railway station was located to the west of Great Dunmow, Essex, near Easton Lodge. The station on the Bishop's Stortford to Braintree branch line (Engineer's Line Reference BSB). The station closed in 1952, with the line being used for freight until it was closed in 1972.
It was described in the Railway Magazine:
   The Earl of Warwick has also the pleasure of possessing a railway station of his own. It is attached to his Essex residence of Easton Lodge, and bears the same name as the house. Of course, it is on the line owned by the Great Eastern Railway, and a short distance from Dunmow. It is perhaps as much used as any really "private" station, for the Warwick family spend much time every year at Easton, and keep constant company there.
The station was built in 1895, significantly later than the rest of the line, and was funded by the Earl and Countess of Warwick at a cost of £140 plus £52 annually for 10 years for upkeep; they also allowed it to be used by the general public. It has now been demolished but the crossing keeper's cottage remains. The adjacent land is now a banana ripening depot.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Takeley Line and station closed | Great Eastern Railway Bishop's Stortford-Braintree Branch Line | Dunmow Line and station closed |
# Edgar Andrew Collard

Edgar Andrew Collard CM (6 September 1911 – 9 September 2000) was a Canadian journalist and historian, best known for his Montreal Gazette column "All Our Yesterdays". He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He received his MA in history from McGill University in 1937. However health problems prevented him from completing his formal studies and ended his hopes of becoming a history professor.
Collard's association with The Montreal Gazette began when he submitted articles on Montreal's history. This led to an offer of a full-time job in the newspaper's library.
The first issue of his column "All Our Yesterdays" appeared in The Montreal Gazette on August 14, 1944 and appeared every weekend for 56 years. Each week the column addressed an episode or aspect of Montreal history. The column was reportedly read by figures including Pierre Trudeau and Robertson Davies. His columns were compiled in several books which were illustrated by his longtime collaborator John Collins.
In 1949, he won the inaugural National Newspaper Award for editorial writing and was to win it another three times, a record unmatched in that category.
In 1953, he became editor-in-chief of The Gazette, retiring from that position in 1971. He continued his column until a month before his death. He was survived by his wife, the historian Elizabeth Collard who died soon after.
Collard was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 1976.
# Eddie Prescott

Edward Charles Prescott (9 December 1880 – 21 June 1919) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Charles Edward Prescott, and Minnie Prescott, née Keily, Edward Charles Prescott was born in Melbourne on 9 December 1880.

## Football
### Wiiliamstown (VFA)

He played for Williamstown Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1902 and 1903.

### Carlton (VFL)

In June 1904 the VFA permit committee refused to grant Prescott a clearance to transfer from Williamstown to North Melbourne (which at the time, was also a VFA club); however, several weeks later it granted Prescott a clearance to play with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
In his single season with Carlton (1904), he played in 11 games and kicked 9 goals, and his last match was in the 1904 Grand Final against Fitzroy on 17 September 1904, in which he kicked one of Carlton's five goals (Carlton lost to Fitzroy: 5.7 (37) to 9.7 (61)).

## Death

He died at South Melbourne, Victoria on 21 June 1919.
# Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement

"Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement" is the first trade agreement between India and Australia. Piyush Goyal Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Textiles said while addressing a press conference on the ECTA. Australia has approved the trade pact between these two countries in its Parliament.

## Bilateral relations

India signed the "Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement" with the earlier Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese along with commerce minister, Piyush Goyal and Don Farrell trade, tourism and investment minister of Australia struck the first trade deal in a decade. Piyush Goyal union minister of commerce and industry shared the news after Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese confirmed the passing of the trade agreement by the Australian Parliament.

## Impact of the trade pact

* Australia offered to eliminate duties on 100 percent tariff lines under the agreement.
* The bilateral trade agreement is estimated to increase from the present $31 billion to $45 to 50 billion in another five years.
* The trade pact will provide a fillip to the Gems and Jewellery sector of India, which are export-oriented.
# Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries

The Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC) (in French CEPGL - Communauté Économique des Pays des Grand Lacs) is a sub-regional organization with multiple purposes created by the signing of the Agreement of Gisenyi in Rwanda on September 20, 1976, aiming at ensuring the safety of member states, favoring the creation and development of activities of public interest, promoting the trades and traffic of persons and possessions, and establishing close cooperation among all domains of political, economic, and social life.
It has three members: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly known as Zaire), and Rwanda. Its main purpose is to promote regional economic cooperation and integration.
The CEPGL controls the following institutions:
* Development Bank of the Great Lakes States (BDEGL)
* Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries for Energy (EGL)
* Institute for Agricultural Research and Animal Husbandry (IRAZ)
* International Electricity Company of the Great Lakes Countries (SINELAC)
# Economist (disambiguation)

An economist is a practitioner in the social science discipline of economics.
Economist or The Economist may also refer to:
* Economist Group, a UK media company
* Economist Party (Peru), a political party
* Economist Party (Thailand), a political party
* De Economist, the journal of The Royal Netherlands Economic Association
* The Economist, a weekly newspaper in magazine format
* The Economist (Lost), an episode of the TV series Lost
# Edgbastonia corrugata

Edgbastonia corrugata is a species of small freshwater snails which have an operculum. They are aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Tateidae.

## Subspecies

* Edgbastonia corrugata corrugata (Ponder & G. A. Clark, 1990)
* Edgbastonia corrugata umbilicata Ponder, W.-H. Zhang, Hallan & Shea, 2019
This species is endemic to Australia.
# 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine is an organic compound with the formula H$_2$NCH(CH$_2$CMe$_2$)$_2$NH (where Me = CH$_3$). Classified as a diamine, it is a colorless oily liquid.
The compound is an intermediate in the preparation of Bobbitt's salt, an oxidant used in organic synthesis. It is prepared by the reductive amination of the corresponding ketone:
    OC(CH$_2$CMe$_2$)$_2$NH + NH$_3$ + H$_2$ → H$_2$NCH(CH$_2$CMe$_2$)$_2$NH + H$_2$O

## Compound Properties

Boiling point is 188.5 °C Melting point is 17 °C. Density is 0.8966 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

## Toxicity

A study by Truda et al, has reported the median lethal dose LD(50) as 906mg/kg in rats. .
# 49th Infantry Division (United States)

The 49th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army National Guard during the Cold War.
It was formed from the 52nd Infantry Division, which had itself been activated in 1946 during the expansion of National Guard after the end of World War II. The 52nd was renumbered as the 49th in 1947 due to the centennial of the California Gold Rush. It was inactivated in 1968 during a reorganization of the Army National Guard.

## History

The 52nd Infantry Division was activated on 15 August 1946, and was allocated to the State of California as a National Guard division during the post World War II demobilization. The division was to be headquartered in the area of the "49'ers" of the California Gold Rush. To mark the upcoming centenary of the 1849 gold rush, the state of California requested that the designation of the 52nd Infantry Division be changed to the 49th Infantry Division.
The change was approved by a National Guard Bureau Letter, CSNGB, dated 24 October 1947, Subject: "Change in Designation of 52d Infantry Division" and an Adjutant General Letter, AGAO-I 325 dated 20 October 1947, Subject: "Allotment of National Guard Units (California)". The change was made retroactive to 5 August 1946, the formation of the original 52nd Infantry Division. The new division was known as the "Argonaut Division", and its shoulder sleeve insignia depicted a 49'er panning for gold. The nickname refers to the 49'ers, who were also known as Argonauts. The 49th Infantry Division was inactivated on 29 January 1968.
# 416th Engineer Command (United States)

The 416th Theater Engineer Command (416th TEC) is a United States Army Reserve command that conducts theater-level engineer operations for US Army Central Command, US Army Southern Command, supports continental U.S. – based engineer requirements as directed, and is prepared to participate in Joint and Combined regional contingency operations. It is also the higher command headquarters for the US Army Facility Engineer Group.

## History

The 416th Engineer Command provides theater-level engineer support to the Combatant Commander in the event of a contingency operation. It is designed to command hundreds of engineer units and thousands of Soldiers in a war fighting capacity. The Command has historical training relationships in South and Central America, Southwest Asia, and provides direct support to the US Army Central Command. Until mobilized, the 416th ENCOM is under operational control of the Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
As an operational command, the 416th has brigades and other assigned units with approximately 10,000 Soldiers located throughout the United States.
The command was formed in 1950, and has served in both Iraq during the Gulf War, and Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. 416th Soldiers have assisted with construction missions and supported joint exercises in the Honduras and Costa Rica.
The 416th has deployed numerous detachments from the US Army Facility Engineer Group since the beginning of the Global War on Terror.

## Current Structure

As of August 2023, the command is composed of the following:
* 416th Engineer Command, in Darien, Illinois
** USACE Contingency Response Unit, in Washington, District of Columbia
** 113th Engineer Detachment, in Saint Charles, Missouri
** 208th Engineer Detachment (Digital Liaison), in Colorado Springs, Colorado
** 213th Engineer Detachment, in Camp Parks, California
** 301st Engineer Detachment (Forward Engineer Support Main Team), in Denver, Colorado
** 378th Engineer Detachment (Forward Engineer Support Main Team), in Darien, Illinois
** 372nd Engineer Brigade, at Fort Snelling, Minnesota
*** 367th Engineer Battalion, in Saint Cloud, Minnesota
*** 863rd Engineer Battalion, in Darien, Illinois
*** 983rd Engineer Battalion, in Monclova, Ohio
** 420th Engineer Brigade, in Bryan, Texas
*** 489th Engineer Battalion, in North Little Rock, Arkansas
*** 961st Engineer Battalion, in Seagoville, Texas
*** 980th Engineer Battalion, in Austin, Texas
** 301st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, at Joint Base Lewis–McChord
*** 315th Engineer Battalion, at Camp Pendleton, California
*** 321st Engineer Battalion, in Boise, Idaho
*** 397th Engineer Battalion, in Marina, California
*** 476th Chemical Battalion, at Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington
** 647th Regional Support Group, in Wichita, Kansas
*** 244th Engineer Battalion, in Denver, Colorado
*** 389th Engineer Battalion, in Dubuque, Iowa
# Eduard Birnbaum

Eduard (Asher Anshel) Birnbaum (1855–1920) was a Polish-born German hazzan (cantor) and one of the first explorers of Jewish music.

## Life and Work

Birnbaum was born on (1855-03-12)12 March 1855 in Kraków.
He studied synagogal music for three years in Vienna with Salomon Sulzer. In 1872 he was appointed deputy cantor of the community of Magdeburg. Two years later he became the chief cantor in Beuthen, where he began to collect printed and manuscript music, literature and source material, which became the basis for his research, as well as for his critical treatise on Baal T'fillah, a collection of 1,500 Jewish ritual melodies and recitatives by Cantor Abraham Bär (1834–1894), published in 1877. In 1879, Birnbaum succeeded Zvi Hirsch Weintraub as the main cantor in the Jewish community of Königsberg and held this position until his death in 1920.
Birnbaum published two volumes of Liturgische Übungen (Liturgical Exercises) (1900 and 1912). He also composed liturgical works, some of which were published posthumously in Der jüdische Kantor (The Jewish Cantor) 1927–1931. His writings were acquired as the Birnbaum Collection by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Cincinnati. They contain his thematic catalogue, which lists synagogal melodies on about 7,000 cards, as well as his collection of references to music in rabbinical texts.
Birnbaum died on (1920-08-08)8 August 1920 in Königsberg.
# 3C 286

3C 286, also known by its position as 1328+307 (B1950 coordinates) or 1331+305 (J2000 coordinates), is a quasar at redshift 0.8493 with a radial velocity of 164,137 km/s.It is part of the Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C Survey).
The 3C Survey was conducted at the relatively low radio frequencies of 159 and 178 MHz. The total power measurements were made with an instrument that produced a 4.6 degree by 13.6 arc minute fan-beam, and interferometric measurements were made with a synthesized beam width of about 7.5 arc minutes. Those beams were too broad to produce coordinates precise enough to allow the radio source to be matched with a corresponding faint optical counterpart. In 1962, 3C 286 was observed with the higher frequency two-element interferometer at Owens Valley Radio Observatory, which produced improved source coordinates with a precision of ~10 arc seconds. With the new coordinates, observations at the Palomar Observatory allowed the optical counterpart to be unambiguously identified: a magnitude 17.25 object with a star-like appearance. Because of this early identification of an optical counterpart, 3C 286 was one of the objects described in the paper where the term quaser was first used.
3C 286 is a Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) source, which means that its size is less than 15 kiloparsecs (13.7 in the case of 3C 286), and the observed spectral flux density is proportional to ν$^α$, where ν is the frequency and α ≤ -0.5 (in the case of 3C 286 α ≈ -0.61). CSS sources may be relatively young, with jets that are still expanding. While CSS sources represent a large fraction of the radio galaxies found in flux limited surveys, 3C 286 is one of only two CSS sources whose γ-rays were detected by Fermi-LAT.
High resolution images made at 8.4 GHz with the Very Large Array show that 3C 286 has a jet about 2.6 arc seconds long extending west-south-west from the core, and a counter jet extending 0.8 arc seconds east from the core. Emission from the jet to the west-south-west is highly polarized, with E-vectors parallel to the jet axis.
3C 286 is one of four primary calibrators used by the Very Large Array (along with 3C 48, 3C 138, and 3C 147). Visibilities of all other sources are calibrated using observed visibilities of one of these four calibrators. It is an important calibrator for polarization measurements made by radio interferometers, because it has a relatively high degree of linear polarization (~10% at a wavelength of 20 cm, increasing to ~17% at 1.3 mm), and the angle of polarization does not change with time (although it is not independent of the wavelength observed).
# 3MT

3MT may refer to:
* 3-Methoxytyramine, a metabolite
* 3MT (radio station), an Australian radio station
* 3MT Venue, a theatre in Manchester, England
* Three Minute Thesis, an academic competition for PhD students
# 415th

415th may refer to:
* 415th Bombardment Group, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 415th Flight Test Flight (415 FLTF), squadron of the United States Air Force Reserves
* 415th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
# Edward Dowson

Edward Dowson may refer to two cricketers, who were father and son:
* Edward Dowson (cricketer, born 1838) (1838–1922), Surrey cricketer
* Edward Dowson (cricketer, born 1880) (1880–1933), Surrey and Cambridge University cricketer
# 7-Methylxanthine demethylase

7-Methylxanthine demethylase (EC 1.14.13.128) is an enzyme with systematic name 7-methylxanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    7-methylxanthine + O2 + NAD(P)H + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ xanthine + NAD(P)+ + H$_2$O + formaldehyde
7-Methylxanthine demethylase is a non-heme iron oxygenase.
# 6th Virginia Regiment

The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779.
# Edmund Cusick

Edmund Cusick (1962–2007) was a writer and academic.

## Life

He began his career as a lexicographer for the Oxford English Dictionary, but established it at Liverpool John Moores University as professor of Imaginative Writing.
One of Cusick's early courses at Liverpool John Moores was mentioned on national radio at its inception, due to its focus on fantasy and science fiction writing, which at the time was rare in universities. Due to the subject matter of some of his courses, Cusick was called upon to comment in the press about Tolkien's works, when they were given renewed popularity by the release of the film The Lord of the Rings.
Cusick wrote three books of poetry, and his poems were also published in the New Welsh Review and Poetry Wales. He was a regular visitor, often bringing his students, to Tŷ Newydd. He first attended as a student but later was scheduled to teach some courses there.
Cusick was an associate member of the Welsh Academy and member of the International Association for Jungian Studies, who, reviewing his poems, considered them an application of Jungian ideas to Celtic and other myths. Cusick won a prize in the Housman Poetry Competition in 1998, a Jerwood writing fellowship, and the Keats-Shelley Prize for Poetry in 2005 for his poem Speaking in Tongues.
He has co-edited and contributed to a handbook for writers, and edited anthologies.

## Works

Gronw's Stone: Voices from the Mabinogion (1997) Headland Publications (ISBN 0903074974) by Ann Gray and Edmund Cusick Blodeuwedd: an Anthology of Women Poets (2001) Headland Publications (ISBN 1902096711) Ice Maidens (2006) Headland Publications (ISBN 1902096940) The Writer's Workbook (Hodder Arnold, 2000). (ISBN 034076001X) edited by Jenny Newman, Edmund Cusick and Aileen La Tourette) Poetry Pool (ISBN 1902096983) Edited by Gladys Mary Coles, Aileen La Tourette and Edmund Cusick.