OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tilali Scanlan

Tilali Rose Leslie Scanlan (born 3 November 1999) is an American Samoan swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre breaststroke at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# John Napier Burnett

John Napier Burnett (1899–1989) was an important pioneer of education in British Columbia.
Born in Fraserburgh, Scotland, Burnett moved to Vancouver in 1911. After completing his education in Vancouver, at the University of British Columbia, he became a member of the Epsilon Delta Chapter, Phi Delta Kappa. Burnett consulted the needs of both the students and the staff, and supported the welfare of educational organizations. He became more and more successful in the educational field, becoming the President of the BC Teachers Federation, and as an administrator in the Burnaby and Vancouver districts. In the World War II he served in the Irish Fusiliers, Vancouver Regiment, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel.
After a stint in the Cariboo and Okanagan regions as an inspector of schools, he became director in various other areas. Burnett's efforts in improving the school infrastructure led him to become the District Superintendent of Schools in Richmond in 1955. He retired in 1964. He continued his work promoting educational standards in the community, and remains today one of the pioneers of education in Greater Vancouver. Today, a school in Richmond is named in his honour, Burnett Secondary School.
# Union theorem

The union theorem is a result from the 60s in computational complexity theory. It was published in 1969 by Ed McCreight and Albert Meyer.
Originally it is stated for general Blum complexity classes, but it is most relevant for DTIME, NTIME, DSPACE or NSPACE as stated in ch. 12.6 of first edition from 1979 of the textbook of Hopcroft and Ullman. This chapter was removed from newer editions, however.
The theorem for time complexity roughly states the following. Given a list of monotonically increasing time bound functions $t_{1},t_{2},\dots$ where $t_{i+1}\geq t_{i}$ for $i\in \mathbb {N} _{>0}$, there exists a time bound function $t$ such that a problem is computable in time bounded by $t$ if and only if there exists an $i$ such that the problem is computable in time bounded by $t_{i}$.
The theorem can be applied to show that complexity classes like P are well-defined. Together with the speedup theorem, the gap theorem and the time and space hierarchy theorems it is a basis for hierarchies in complexity theory.
# CICH-FM

CICH-FM is a community radio station that broadcasts at 93.3 FM in Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut, Canada.
The station is owned by Chesterfield Inlet Radio Society.
# Veljačić

Veljačić is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mauro Veljačić (born 1993), Croatian basketball player
* Miranda Veljačić (born 1976), Croatian architect
# Billy Payne (footballer)

William John Payne (25 December 1881 – 22 July 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1900s.
Recruited from Footscray via Numurkah, Payne was a half-back flanker and played in Carlton's losing 1904 VFL Grand Final in his debut season.
He was one of Carlton's stars in their 1906 VFL Grand Final premiership, being awarded best on ground honours.
Also used at centre half-back and full back, Payne played in both of Carlton's 1907 VFL Grand Final and in their 1908 VFL Grand Final wins to complete a hat-trick of flags.
He played for Ararat after leaving Carlton.
# Bittel

Bittel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Bittel (born 1946), Romanian literary critic and writer
* Deolindo Bittel (1922–1997), Argentine politician
* Karl Bittel (1892–1969), German historian and journalist
* Kurt Bittel (1907–1991), German historian
# UTC Sheffield

UTC Sheffield may refer to one of two university technical colleges located in the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire:
* UTC Sheffield City Centre, opened in 2013 and known until 2016 as UTC Sheffield
* UTC Sheffield Olympic Legacy Park, opened in 2016
# Cation channel sperm-associated auxiliary subunit beta

Cation channel sperm-associated auxiliary subunit beta is a protein in humans encoded by the CATSPERB gene.
# Pierre Londiche

Pierre Emile Albert Gerard Leclercq (27 September 1932 – 24 November 2022), better known as Pierre Londiche, was a French actor and playwright.
Londiche died in Paris on 24 November 2022, at the age of 90.

## Filmography

* The Things of Life (1970)
* La Maffia du plaisir [fr] (1971)
* Le Fils [fr] (1973)
* Act of Aggression (1975)
* The French Detective (1975)
* Mado (1976)
* Le Pays bleu [fr] (1977)
* Le mille-pattes fait des claquettes [fr] (1977)
* L'Aigle et la Colombe [fr] (1977)
* Et vive la liberté ! [fr] (1978)
* The Dogs (1979)
* Laura (1979)
* La provinciale (1981)
* Tir groupé [fr] (1982)
* Life Is a Bed of Roses (1983)
* Flics de choc [fr] (1983)
* Ronde de nuit [fr] (1984)
* Mesrine (1984)
* Polar [fr] (1984)
* Joy et Joan [fr] (1985)
* Le Couteau sous la gorge [fr] (1986)
* Cross (1987)
* Les Années sandwiches [fr] (1988)
* How I Killed My Father (2001)
* Legal Aid [fr] (2009)

## Theatre

* King Lear, directed by Pierre Debauche [fr] at the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers (1970)

## Publications

* La Fugue en émoi (2013)
# Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was held on 28–29 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mark Boswell Canada | Kwaku Boateng Canada | Ben Challenger England |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 2.21 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 1.85 | 1.90 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.15 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Kwaku Boateng | Canada | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | A | Dalton Grant | England | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | A | Germaine Mason | Jamaica | – | – | – | – | – | o | o | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | B | Mark Boswell | Canada | – | – | – | – | – | o | o | 2.15 | q |
| 1 | B | Ben Challenger | England | – | – | – | – | – | o | o | 2.15 | q |
| 6 | B | Craig Norman | Jamaica | – | – | – | – | o | o | xo | 2.15 | q |
| 7 | A | Robert Mitchell | Wales | – | – | – | – | o | o | xxo | 2.15 | q, SB |
| 8 | A | Nick Moroney | Australia | – | – | – | – | o | xo | xxo | 2.15 | q |
| 9 | A | Damon Thompson | Barbados | – | – | – | – | xxo | o | xxo | 2.15 | q |
| 10 | B | Martin Aram | Isle of Man | – | o | – | o | o | o | xxx | 2.10 | q, PB |
| 10 | B | Richard Aspden | England | – | – | – | o | o | o | xxx | 2.10 | q |
| 10 | B | Henderson Dottin | Barbados | – | – | – | – | – | o | xxx | 2.10 | q |
| 13 | A | Ioannis Constantinou | Cyprus | – | – | – | o | o | xo | xxx | 2.10 | |
| 14 | A | Eugene Ernesta | Seychelles | – | – | – | o | xxx | | | 2.00 | |
| 15 | A | Quintin Salia-Konteh | Sierra Leone | – | – | – | xo | xxx | | | 2.00 | |
| 16 | B | Gavin Lee | Montserrat | o | o | o | xxx | | | | 1.95 | |
| | B | Maligie Sillah | Sierra Leone | – | xxx | | | | | | NM | |
| | B | Khemraj Naiko | Mauritius | | | | | | | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.25 | 2.28 | 2.36 | Result | Notes |
| | Mark Boswell | Canada | – | – | – | o | – | o | xxx | 2.28 | |
| | Kwaku Boateng | Canada | – | – | o | – | o | xxx | | 2.25 | SB |
| | Ben Challenger | England | – | – | o | xo | xo | xxx | | 2.25 | SB |
| 4 | Nick Moroney | Australia | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | | 2.20 | |
| 5 | Germaine Mason | Jamaica | – | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | 2.20 | |
| 6 | Dalton Grant | England | – | – | o | – | xxx | | | 2.15 | |
| 7 | Craig Norman | Jamaica | – | xo | o | xxx | | | | 2.15 | |
| 7 | Damon Thompson | Barbados | – | xo | o | xxx | | | | 2.15 | |
| 9 | Henderson Dottin | Barbados | – | xo | xo | xxx | | | | 2.15 | |
| 10 | Robert Mitchell | Wales | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | 2.15 | SB |
| 11 | Richard Aspden | England | o | o | xxx | | | | | 2.10 | |
| | Martin Aram | Isle of Man | xxx | | | | | | | NM | |
# CICM

CICM most commonly refers to:
CICM may also refer to:
* Chartered Institute of Credit Management, a United Kingdom-based professional body representing credit professionals
* Central India Christian Mission, a Christian missionary organization in India
* Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, a medical school located in Thailand
* College of Intensive Care Medicine, also known as College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
# Ioan Lahovary

Ioan N. Lahovary or Ion Lahovari; January 25, 1844 – June 14, 1915) was a member of Romanian aristocracy, a politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania.

## Political career

Ioan Lahovary was the brother of Alexandru Lahovary, who also previously served as foreign minister and General Iacob Lahovary who was his predecessor in the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs and later Minister of War. He was elected deputy, being a member of the Conservative Party since 1871. Lahovary served two terms as foreign minister: from April 11, 1899, until July 6, 1900, in the Gheorghe Gr. Cantacuzino Cabinet and March 12, 1907, until December 27, 1908.
He was a member of the senate from the conservative party, and he also served as chairman of the Senate.
Ioan Lahovary died on June 14, 1915, in Bucharest.

## Personal life

He was married to Princess Emma Mavrocordato (1860–1920), daughter of Prince Alexandru Mavrocordato (1819–1895) and his wife Elise Millo. They had five children. Among them was Princess Marthe Bibesco, a famous Romanian writer.

## Gallery

* Ioan Lahovary - caricature by Nicolae S. Petrescu-Găină
* Ioan Lahovary's photo, appeared in the Adevărul newspaper in 1899
* Grave at Bellu Cemetery
# Hugh Forth

Hugh Forth (6 July 1610 – 20 February 1676) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Forth was a merchant of the City of London. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wigan in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Wigan in April 1660 for the Convention Parliament but the election was declared void in July.
Forth died at the age of 65.
Forth married a daughter of John Rigby of Middleton.
# Bittell Reservoirs

The Bittell Reservoirs (grid reference SP017748) are located in Worcestershire between Barnt Green to the south and the Birmingham district of Longbridge to the north. They consist of the Upper (Upper Bittell) and Lower (Lower Bittell) reservoir. They were built to feed the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, which was finished in the 1790s, however, the reservoir was not completed until 1837. The 'Upper' reservoir is to ensure that the level of the canal is kept sufficiently high, even in times of drought. The 'Lower' reservoir(s) are compensatory reservoirs to ensure that the local area does not become parched in dry times.
The "Upper" reservoir can be seen as a form of insurance. A dried up, i.e. unusable, canal would have been disastrous for the owners of the canal as well as the artisans and tradesmen who relied upon it for a living. The irony of the reservoir is the length of time it took to build: only 6 years after it was finished the Birmingham & Gloucester railway was built alongside, mitigating the economic reasoning behind the large investment.
The reservoirs are quite obscure nowadays, however they are used actively. Today one can fish in several places, especially on the lower reservoirs. The upper reservoir is used for sailing and windsurfing, and is the home of the Barnt Green Sailing Club. The reservoir is also used by 1st Kings Norton Sea Scout Troop who occupy a large boathouse on the south east shore. The Upper reservoir is also used for open water swimming in the summer months by the local triathlon club. One bank of the reservoir is inaccessible because it is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). During the early 20th century, the bird life of the reservoirs was regularly recorded by the West Midland Bird Club, long before such site-monitoring became commonplace. They were also visited regularly by a young Bill Oddie.
The Telegraph (Wednesday 15 November 2017 page 32) reported that during draining of Upper Bittell they found 500 critically endangered European eels. They were rehomed in the canal that the reservoir feeds.
# Ashvapala

Ashvapala (IAST: Aśvapāla, r. c. 1015–1019 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the area around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan).

## Reign

Ashvapala was the son of his predecessor Mahindu (also known as Mahendra). He had a brother named Anahilla.
Ashvapala's reign seems to have been peaceful. He was succeeded by his son Ahila, who appears to have died heirless. Ashvapala's brother Anahilla then ascended the throne of Naddula. The Nadol inscriptions of Alhana and prince Kirtipala omit Ashvapala's name from the genealogy of the Naddula Chahamana kings, presumably because they were not his descendants.
# Alice Halstead

Alice Halstead is an English soprano based in London.
As a chorister at St. Alphege's Church, Solihull, she won the title of "BBC Radio 2 Young Chorister of the Year 2008" in front of an audience of over 1,000 people in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, in October 2008. Halstead has since performed on UK national radio and television.
Halstead appeared on BBC One Songs of Praise on 22 February 2009, and 16 August 2009 singing "Ave Maria" by Michael Head and appeared on September 27, 2009, singing "He Shall Feed His Flock" from Handel's Messiah.
She recorded excerpts from the Messiah for BBC Radio 2 in St. Paul's Cathedral with the BBC Concert Orchestra in front of an audience of over 2,000 people, which was broadcast on Good Friday 2009. She has made several recordings for BBC Radio 2 Good Morning Sunday with Aled Jones, Sunday Half Hour and Friday Night is Music Night in London, Belfast, Manchester and Wells Cathedral. She sang "O for the Wings of a Dove" live in Birmingham Town Hall as part of BBC Radio 3's Mendelssohn weekend in May 2009 and has led the singing for BBC Radio 4’s The Daily Service and Sunday Worship.
Halstead has recorded solos for John Rutter's Visions and Requiem (2016) and for Karl Jenkins' Stella Natalis (2009)
From 2012 to 2016 Halstead sang under Graham Ross (musician) in the Choir of Clare College, Cambridge.
# Catitipan Airport Road

The Catitipan Airport Road is a 2-kilometer (1.2 mi), two-lane road that formerly served as an access road to the Old Davao Airport in Davao. The current Airport Road is accessed through the Carlos P. Garcia National Highway.
The highway forms part of National Route 915 (N915) of the Philippine highway network.

## History

In 1955, it was declared a national secondary road due to Executive Order No. 113 by President Ramon Magsaysay. It formerly served as the airport road of the Old Davao Airport.
# Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10,000 metres

The women's 10,000 metres event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games was held on 30 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Salina Kosgei | Kenya | 31:27.83 | GR |
| | Susan Chepkemei | Kenya | 31:32.04 | PB |
| | Susie Power | Australia | 31:32.20 | |
| 4 | Liz Yelling | England | 31:58.39 | PB |
| 5 | Hayley Yelling | England | 32:29.73 | PB |
| 6 | Jo Wilkinson | England | 33:36.60 | PB |
| 7 | Allison Higgins | Scotland | 33:58.69 | |
| 8 | Gillian Palmer | Scotland | 34:25.50 | |
| | Christiana Augustine | Nigeria | DNS | |
| | Restituta Kemi | Tanzania | DNS | |
| | Kerryn McCann | Australia | DNS | |
# Carl Fredrik Pechlin

Baron Carl Fredrik Pechlin (8 August 1720 – 29 May 1796) was a Swedish politician and demagogue.

## Life

He was son of the Holstein minister at Stockholm, Johan Pechlin, and brother of Johanna Lohm. After moving to Sweden at age six, he was educated in Sweden, and entered the Swedish army. He rose to the rank of major-general, but became famous by being the type par excellence of the corrupt and egoistic Swedish parliamentarian of the final period of the Age of Liberty; he received for many years the sobriquet of "General of the Riksdag".
Pechlin first appears prominently in Swedish politics in 1760, when by suddenly changing sides he contrived to save the Hats from impeachment. Enraged at being thus excluded from power by their former friend, the Caps procured Pechlin's expulsion from the two following Riksdags. In 1769 Pechlin sold the Hats as he had formerly sold the Caps, and was largely instrumental in preventing the projected indispensable reform of the Swedish constitution. During the revolution of 1772 he escaped from Stockholm and kept quietly in the background. In 1786, when the opposition against Gustavus III was gathering strength, Pechlin reappeared in the Riksdag as one of the leaders of the malcontents, and is said to have been at the same time in the pay of the Russian court. In 1789 he was one of the deputies whom Gustavus III kept under lock and key until he had changed the government into a semi-absolute monarchy.
It is fairly certain that Pechlin was behind the plot for murdering Gustavus in 1792. On the eve of the assassination (16 March) the principal conspirators met at his house to make their final preparations and discuss the form of government which should be adopted after the king's death. Pechlin undertook to crowd the fatal masquerade with accomplices, but took care not to be there personally. He was arrested on 23 March but nothing definite could ever be proved against him. Nevertheless, he was condemned to imprisonment in the fortress of Varberg, where he died four years later.
# CSIC

CSIC may refer to:
* Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center, the satellite surveillance unit of the Japanese intelligence agency
* Centre for the Study of Contemporary Islam, an Italian study centre on Islam
* China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, a shipbuilding conglomerate
* Chinese Standard Interchange Code, the standard character set of the Republic of China
* Central States Intercollegiate Conference, a defunct American intercollegiate athletic conference
* Spanish National Research Council, a Spanish national research agency
# Baidub

Baidub is a village in Ulilin district, Merauke Regency in South Papua province, Indonesia. Its population is 223.$^{:2053}$

## Climate

Baidub has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Baidub :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.7 (87.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.4 (79.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 348 (13.7) | 319 (12.6) | 408 (16.1) | 353 (13.9) | 270 (10.6) | 198 (7.8) | 182 (7.2) | 158 (6.2) | 194 (7.6) | 230 (9.1) | 278 (10.9) | 354 (13.9) | 3,292 (129.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Hugh Cameron (cyclist)

Hugh Cameron is a champion racing cyclist, having won the madison at the British National Track Championships in three consecutive years with Paul Curran. He first became interested in cycling as a schoolboy, it was at Grangefield Grammar School, Stockton-on-Tees in 1968 that he set up a cycling club along with Brian Cossavella.
Cameron has a master's degree in economics and was a senior lecturer at University of Manchester.

## Palmarès
### 1982

    1st British National Track Championships Madison (with Paul Curran

### 1983

    1st British National Track Championships Madison (with Paul Curran

### 1984

    1st British National Track Championships Madison (with Paul Curran

### 1994

    3rd British National Track Championships Madison (with Paul Curran)

### 2002

    2nd World Masters Track Championships Points Race (45-49 age category) 20km
# Dorranai Hassan

Dorranai Hassan (born 31 January 2000) is a footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for her current club FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf. Born in Germany, she represented the Afghanistan women's national team. Hassan's father came to Germany from Afghanistan to study in 1972 and it was in Berlin, where she was born and raised.

## Career
### Club Football

She made her debut for her club FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf B on 10 September 2016, playing full 90 minutes of the match. She has been playing for three straight seasons for FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf B, since 16/17 and has made a total of 18 appearances, playing a total of 1620 minutes. In the 16/17 season, she played for her club in the 11er Women LL and in the Women Berlin League for the 17/18 season and presently, the 18/19 season.

### National Football

She made her debut for Afghanistan against defending champions India in Siliguri at the South-Asian Championship and were defeated by a 5:1 scoreline. Like most other Afghan women football players, she had to stay away from residing in Afghanistan due to the Taliban issue. The history of the Afghan women's team is young, of which Hassan is a part. It was founded in 2007 and first successes came in that year as the winner of the Pakistan league and in 2012 as semi-finalist of the South Asian Cup. The team is currently ranked 109 out 115 in the world rankings.
# Ashuwei

Ashuwei is a Bajuni sea settlement in Kenya's Lamu County.
The total population of the region was estimated to range between 8,000 and 10,000 people.
To the east of Ashuwei is the Indian Ocean which stretches approximately a hundred kilometers to the south border of Somalia. To the east and north is Ashuwei mainland which is mostly forest cover.
Bajuni People inhabited the region & used to hunt dikdik, buffalo, and other animals. The residents however engaged mostly in fishing and farming as their main economic activities and source of livelihoods. Farming was mostly done during raining days and fishing during summer seasons.
The village is believed to have never lacked water as a result of frequent rains plus the existence of several wells. The land is fertile & supports the growth of maize, sim sim, wheat etc.
However, due to its close proximity to Somalia border, it was constantly attacked by militant raiders of Somali origin popularly came to be known as the Shifta. This forced the residents to flee to the neighbouring villages such as Ndau, Faza, Mbwajumwali and Mtangawanda. Others fled to Malindi and Mombasa towns.
All this happened at a time when Kenya had just gained her independence from the British rule & could not protect its citizens who lived close to the borders. This made the Bajuni People to be the first Internally Displaced People in the country.
Later on when the country had gained stability & exercised its sovereignty, the families who fled from Ashuwei incepted a thought of going back to their ancestral land. In 1998, the respected elders decided to make several trips to Ashuwei with the aim of reclaiming their land which had now been grabbed by powerful politicians in Government who took advantage of the insecurity crisis.
The council of elders agenda agreed to make Ashuwei a community land so that those who originated from there could benefit from the land of their forefathers.
Despite the many obstacles encountered, the title deeds which were illegally acquired by the politicians were revoked. However, the efforts to make Ashuwei a community land have yet to bear fruit, though the struggle still continues.
# Balta (Topolnița)

The Balta is a left tributary of the river Topolnița in Romania. It flows into the Topolnița in Sfodea. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 48 km$^2$ (19 sq mi).