OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claire Raphael Reis

Claire Raphael Reis (August 4, 1888 – April 11, 1978) was a music promoter and the founder of the People's Music League in New York City. The League was intended to provide free concerts for immigrants and public schools.
Born Claire Raphael in Brownsville, Texas, Claire married businessman Arthur M. Reis in 1915. She was educated in Europe and New York City. She received a teaching credential and began teaching music in New York schools, using the Montessori method. In 1914, she helped to found the Walden School.
In 1922, Louis Gruenberg suggested that Claire Reis become the executive secretary of the International Composers' Guild. The guild had organized its first season at the off-broadway Greenwich Village Theatre, which seated 450 people. Once in the post, she was able to relocate the second season to the Broadway based Klaw Theatre, which had a capacity of 805. After hosting the American premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire on 4 February 1923, she proposed staging a repeat performance, contrary to a rule of the ICG emanating from Edgard Varese that aside from an immediate encore, no musical piece should be scheduled by the ICG twice. Later that year she motivated several members to secede from the ICG to found the League of Composers. She then served as the league's president for twenty-five years. During this time she promoted many concerts and commissioned many works. One of her protégés was Aaron Copland.
Reis was a prolific author of many articles on music, two catalogs for the International Society for Contemporary Music, and the books Composers, Conductors and Critics in 1955 and Composers in America: Biographical Sketches in 1938; the latter is a valuable reference work which appeared in a second, enlarged edition in 1947 and was republished in 1977.
Reis served on the board of directors of the New York City Center of Music and Drama. She also helped to found the Women's City Club and was a member of the board of the Work Projects Administration. She was on the advisory board for music of the 1939 World's Fair.
In 1969, Reis was awarded the Handel Medallion by the City of New York for her contributions to the city's cultural life.
# United States v. Dougherty

United States v. Dougherty, 473 F.2d 1113 (D.C. Cir. 1972) was a 1972 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in which the court ruled that members of the D.C. Nine, who had broken into Dow Chemical Company, vandalized office furniture and equipment, and spilled about a bloodlike substance, were not entitled to a new trial on the basis of the judge's failing to allow a jury nullification jury instruction. The Appeals Court ruled, by a 2–1 vote:
   The fact that there is widespread existence of the jury's prerogative, and approval of its existence as a "necessary counter to casehardened judges and arbitrary prosecutors," does not establish as an imperative that the jury must be informed by the judge of that power. On the contrary, it is pragmatically useful to structure instructions in such wise that the jury must feel strongly about the values involved in the case, so strongly that it must itself identify the case as establishing a call of high conscience, and must independently initiate and undertake an act in contravention of the established instructions. This requirement of independent jury conception confines the happening of the lawless jury to the occasional instance that does not violate, and viewed as an exception may even enhance, the over-all normative effect of the rule of law. An explicit instruction to a jury conveys an implied approval that runs the risk of degrading the legal structure requisite for true freedom, for an ordered liberty that protects against anarchy as well as tyranny.
Nonetheless, the defendants were given a new trial on the grounds that they had been denied their right of self-representation. The Circuit Judges' assumption that jurors know about their nullification prerogative has since been brought into question by other empirical evidence. According to Irwin Horowitz, "Beyond the empirical issue, lack of nullification instructions maintains a deceit. After all, juries can nullify, but they know this fact only on a sotto voce level."
# Liobagrus marginatus

Liobagrus marginatus is a species of catfish in the family Amblycipitidae (the torrent catfishes) endemic to the province of Sichuan in China. This species reaches a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL.
# Pat Hall

Beryl Patricia Hall, née Woodhouse (13 June 1917 – 26 August 2010) was a British ornithologist, associated with the Natural History Museum. She is best known for her work on African birds. She also wrote a book of whimsical poems with Derek Goodwin called the Bird Room Ballads (1969).

## Life

Pat grew up in Epsom, Surrey, born in an upper-middle-class family. Her ambition was to study mathematics at Cambridge but she failed to pursue it due to opposition from her parents. Forced to spend several years at home, she took to watching birds and then decided to sign up for the Women's Legion in 1939. Her work involved teaching ambulance driving and precautions during Air Raids. She got engaged to John Hall, a lieutenant in the army who was posted in the Middle East. She was initially posted to South Africa and she transferred to Egypt in March 1941 allowing her to marry John.
After the war she returned to the UK and in 1947, following a failed marriage, she took up a position as a scientific associate at the bird room of the Natural History Museum. She obtained the job after meeting Sir Norman Kinnear who was a friend of her cousin Alfred Hughes. She then joined an expedition to southern and south-western Africa in 1949 along with James Macdonald and Colonel F. O. Cave. Working for half a year, they collected 1300 specimens of nearly 200 species of bird. She went on several self-funded expeditions in 1953 to northern Bechuanaland and another to Angola in 1957. She led the Harold Hall expedition to Australia based on her experience in arid zones in 1965.
She worked on a number of African bird groups including the francolins. Her major work was An Atlas of Speciation in African Passerine Birds (1970) in collaboration with R.E. Moreau. She also wrote two books based on her war years in Africa What a Way to Win a War (1978) and A Hawk from a Handsaw (1993). Along with Derek Goodwin, she also wrote a series of whimsical poems Bird Room Ballads which were based on their activities in the bird section of the British Museum.
Pat was a member of the Committee of the British Ornithologists’ Club from 1955 to 1964 and an Assistant Editor of the Ibis from 1971 to 1973. In 1973, she gave the Witherby Memorial Lecture on the subject of 'Speciation and specialisation'.
She received the Gill Memorial Medal and the Stamford Raffles Award in 1971 as well as a BOU medal in 1973. She was invited to preside over the 4th Pan African Ornithological Congress in 1976. A species named by Russian-born ornithologist Alexandre Prigogine (1913-1991) after her as "Hall's greenbul" (Eurillas hallae) is now considered to be a melanistic specimen of little greenbul.
# Cristatogobius

Cristatogobius is a genus of gobies native to the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Cristatogobius albius T. R. Chen, 1959
* Cristatogobius aurimaculatus Akihito & Meguro, 2000
* Cristatogobius lophius Herre, 1927
* Cristatogobius nonatoae (Ablan, 1940)
* Cristatogobius rubripectoralis Akihito, Meguro & Ka. Sakamoto, 2003 (Redfin crested goby)
# Alfie Linehan

Alphonsus James Linehan (20 April 1940 – 25 June 2019) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he played eleven times for the Ireland cricket team between 1971 and 1975 including two first-class matches against Scotland.

## Playing career

Alfie Linehan first played for Ireland in August 1971, making his debut against the Combined Services, and playing against Denmark a few days later. His first-class debut came the following year, against Scotland in June 1972, before a match against Wales in August of that year.
He played a match for Ireland against Canada at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club in September 1973, before four games in 1974; against the Netherlands, the MCC, Scotland and Wales. The match against Scotland was his second and final first-class appearance.
He played against the MCC at Lord's in June 1975, before his final match for Ireland, against Denmark in Ringsted the following month. He later served as president of the Irish Cricket Union in 1993.

### Statistics

In all matches for Ireland, Linehan scored 262 runs at an average of 15.41, with a top score of 61 not out against Denmark in his second match, his only half-century for Ireland. He never bowled for Ireland.
# Bituima

Bituima is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.
* This Cundinamarca Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Jan Helenus Ferguson

Jan Helenus Ferguson (born 19 May 1826 – 13 April 1908) was a Dutch colonial government official and diplomat, who made a career in the administration of the Dutch West Indies and the Dutch Gold Coast before becoming consul general of the Netherlands to China. Ferguson also authored several works on international law, sociology and philosophy.

## Biography

Jan Helenus Ferguson was born on the Caribbean island of Curaçao to Jonathan Ferguson from Amsterdam and Helena Elizabeth Martijn from Curaçao. He initially made a career in the colonial administration of the Dutch Caribbean islands, becoming lieutenant governor of Aruba in 1866. He was appointed lieutenant governor of Bonaire in June 1871, but never took office as the Dutch government needed someone to hand over the Dutch Gold Coast to the British in 1872 after governor Cornelis Nagtglas had left the colony.
After the Dutch flag was lowered for the last time in Elmina on 6 April 1872, Ferguson was appointed consul general of the Netherlands in China. He lived and worked in Chefoo, Hong Kong and Beijing, before retiring to the Netherlands in 1895. He then lived in Wageningen and Amsterdam. He died in Padang, Dutch East Indies in 1908.
Ferguson was a member of the Institut de Droit International. His main publication as an international lawyer was his 'Manual of international law for the use of navies, colonies and consulates' (1884), which was even translated into Chinese. He was awarded recognition by the Chinese emperor in the same year as an officer in the Order of the Double Dragon.

## Personal life

Ferguson married Maria Eleanor Waymouth (1844–1891) from Antigua on 22 December 1859 in Philipsburg, Sint Maarten. They had thirteen children. After his wife died at the age of 46, he married Maria Margaretha de Jong on 15 September 1899.

## Publications

* The Red Cross alliance at sea (1871);
* Manual of international law for the use of navies, colonies and consulates (1884);
* De zeden wet der natuur en haar invloed op de ontwikkeling der staatsvormen (1886);
* The philosophy of civilization, a sociological study (1889) (translated into Dutch as De wetten der maatschappelijke ontwikkeling, met een voorrede van W.H. de Beaufort (1893));
* Jurisdiction et exterritorialité en Chine (1890);
* Het bimetallisme en de jongste muntverordening van Britsch Indië, eene schets op het gebied der staathuishoudkunde (1894);
* The international conference of the Hague, a plea for peace in social evolution (1899);
* Het kenvermogen van het medegevoel, het instinct van den mensch, verklarende het verband der natuurkrachten met de in den mensch gestelde geestesverwerking, voor de wetenschappelijke beschouwing van het idealisme, het spiritisme en aanverwante voorstellingen in verband met galvanisme, magnetisme, electriciteit en andere etheresche stroomen, tusschen persoonlijke menschelijke geesten met lichamen daarbuiten, onderling (1908).
# Civic Hall Performing Arts Center

Civic Hall Performing Arts Center is a performance venue in Richmond, Indiana, US, owned and operated by Richmond Community Schools. The building is the former high school gymnasium, Civic Hall, on the campus of Richmond High School. In the late 1980s, work began to transform Civic Hall into a performing arts center. The Civic Hall Performing Arts Center opened to students and the public in the fall of 1993. It seats a total of 924, with room for 616 on the floor and 308 in the balcony. The renovation was funded with money from the Richmond Community Schools, the Lucille Gamp Trust and individual and corporate contributions.
# Line 2 (Wuhu Rail Transit)

The first phase of Line 2 of Wuhu Rail Transit (Chinese: 芜湖轨道交通2号线; pinyin: Wúhú guǐdào jiāotōng èrhàoxiàn) runs between Wanchunhulu station to Jiuziguangchang station, with transfer to Line 1 at Jiuziguangchang station. It consists of 11 stations and 15.787 kilometres (9.810 mi) of track. It opened on 28 December 2021.

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Wanchunhulu | 万春湖路 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Mengxilu | 梦溪路 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Huizhoulu | 徽州路 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Haiyanlu | 海晏路 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Zhengwuzhongxin | 政务中心 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Yunconglu | 云从路 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Shenshangongyuan | 神山公园 | | | | Jiujiang |
| Wuhu Railway Station | 芜湖火车站 | WHH | | | Jinghu |
| Shenshankou | 神山口 | | | | Jinghu |
| Wenhualu | 文化路 | | | | Jinghu |
| Jiuziguangchang | 鸠兹广场 | 1 | | | Jinghu |

## Phase 2

The second phase of Line 2 is under planning and will be completed by 2025. It will extend Line 2 to Jiangbei railway station.
# Brigid Cassells

Brigid Cassells is an Australian former lightweight rower. She won silver medals at two World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Raised in Canberra, Cassell's senior club rowing was from the Australian National University Boat Club.
Cassell first made New South Wales state representation in 1983 in the lightweight four which contested the Victoria Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. She raced that event twice again in 1984 and 1990 when she stroked the New South Wales four.
In ANU colours she contested national championship events at the Australian Rowing Championships. She rowed at five in a composite Australian Capital Territory eight competing for the open women's eight title in 1982. In 1983, she was in the three seat of a composite eight comprising the New South Wales state selected lightweight plus heavyweight women's fours.

## International representative rowing

Cassells made her Australian representative debut in the lightweight eight at the inaugural world lightweight championships - the 1984 World Rowing Championships in Montreal. The women's eight was a demonstration rather than a championship event but the Australian girls with Cassells in the five seat rowed to a second place.
At the Milan 1988 Cassells rowed in the bow seat of the lightweight coxless four which took the silver medal.
# Crime at Guildford

Crime at Guildford is a 1935 detective novel by the writer Freeman Wills Crofts. Crofts was a leading figure of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction and often set his novels in Surrey where he lived close to Guildford. It was the thirteenth in a series of novels featuring Inspector French. It was published in America by Dodd Mead under the alternative title The Crime at Nornes.

## Synopsis

The accountant of a large but struggling firm of jewellers is murdered while attending a meeting at the managing director's house near Guildford, while at the same time a large robbery takes place at the firm's offices on Kingsway.
# It (Alan Vega album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Rolling Stone | |
It is the eleventh studio album by American musician Alan Vega. It was released in July 2017 under the Fader Label. The album was recorded between 2010 and 2016 with Alan Vega's wife Liz Lamere, before his death in July 2016.
# Turkish Equestrian Federation

The Turkish Equestrian Federation is the governing sport association for equestrian sports in Turkey,
Founded in 1923, the federation has been affiliated with the International Federation for Equestrian Sports since 1932. Since 7 November 2016 its president has been Atıf Bülent Bora the vice presidents are Osman Kılıç and Hilmi Yaman, and the secretary general is Recep Kaan Başoğlu.
# Alfredo Navarro

Alfredo Navarro (4 May 1868 – 17 May 1951) was a Uruguayan political figure.

## Background

Navarro was a prominent member of the Colorado party in the 1930s.
He was a noted medical doctor.

## Vice President of Uruguay

Navarro served as Vice President of Uruguay 1934–1938, and also President of the Senate of Uruguay.
Navarro stepped down as Vice President in 1938, and was succeeded in that office by César Charlone.

### Historical note

Navarro was the first person to hold the office of Vice President of Uruguay. The office dates from 1934.
# WYBN

WYBN may refer to:
* WYBN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 26, virtual 14) licensed to serve Cobleskill, New York, United States
* WLBY, a radio station (1290 AM) licensed to serve Saline, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WYBN from 1999 to 2001
# Zoran Kurteš

Zoran Kurteš (Serbian Cyrillic: Зopан Куртeш; December 23, 1965 – May 7, 2010) was a Serbian team handball player and coach.
Zoran Kurteš died at the age of 44 after a cardiac arrest in Mamaia, Romania. At the time of his death he was the coach of HCM Constanța, a team with excellent results during his stewardship. He was coaching in Romania since September 29, 2008.
He was married with two children, his family living in Novi Sad.

## Playing career

Zoran Kurteš was a team handball player until he became a coach. He played 11 seasons for RK Jugović in the Serbian League.

## Coaching career
### Clubs

* RK Jugović
* RK Sintelon
* RK Crvenka
* RK Partizan
* RK Vojvodina
* SC Pick Szeged
* Al Ahly
* HCM Constanța

### National Teams

* Serbia

## Achievements
### Clubs

* Serbian League: 3 times
* Serbian Cup: 3 times
* Egyptian League: 1 times
* Romanian League: 2 times
* EHF Challenge Cup: Semifinals (with RK Partizan)
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup: Semifinals (with RK Partizan)
* EHF Champions League: 1/8 (with SC Pick Szeged), 1/8 (with HCM Constanța)

### National Teams

* 2003 World Men's Handball Championship: 8th place (with Serbia)

## Death

Zoran Kurteš started to feel ill on the evening of May 7, 2010, in his hotel room in the seaside resort of Mamaia. A friend of his called 112. In about 7 minutes a SMURD ambulance arrived at the Flora Hotel. At 11 pm, after almost an hour of attempted resuscitation, Zoran died. The cause of death was cardiac arrest.
# United States v. Eaton

United States v. Eaton may refer to:
* United States v. Eaton (1898), a U.S. Supreme Court case involving assignment of temporary executive branch personnel
* United States v. Eaton (1892), a criminal case in List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 144
# Line 2 (Wuxi Metro)

Line 2 of the Wuxi Metro (Chinese: 无锡地铁2号线; pinyin: Wúxī Dìtiě Èr Hào Xiàn) is a rapid transit line linking east and west Wuxi. It opened on 28 December 2014. Two infill stations, Yingyuehu Park station and Yingbin Square station, opened on 28 April 2015. Anzhen station is not opened.
The line is 26.3 km long with 22 stations.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Meiyuan Kaiyuan Temple — Wuxi East Railway Station | 28 December 2014 | 26.3 km (16.34 mi) | 19 | Phase 1 |
| Yingyuehu Park, Yingbin Square | 28 April 2015 | Infill stations | 2 | |

## Stations (west to east)

| Station No. | Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Location |
| Station No. | English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Location |
| L201 | Meiyuan Kaiyuan Temple | 梅园开原寺 | | | Binhu |
| L202 | Rongxiang | 荣巷 | | | Binhu |
| L203 | Xiaotaoyuan | 小桃源 | | | Binhu |
| L204 | Heliekou | 河埒口 | 4 | | Binhu |
| L205 | Dawangji | 大王基 | | | Binhu |
| L206 | Liangxidaqiao | 梁溪大桥 | | | Liangxi |
| L207 | Wu'ai Plaza | 五爱广场 | | | Liangxi |
| L208 | Sanyang Plaza | 三阳广场 | 1 | | Liangxi |
| L209 | Donglin Plaza | 东林广场 | | | Liangxi |
| L210 | Shangmadun | 上马墩 | | | Liangxi |
| L211 | Jinghai | 靖海 | 3 | | Liangxi |
| L212 | Guangyi | 广益 | | | Liangxi |
| L213 | Baizhuang | 柏庄 | | | Xishan |
| L214 | Dongting | 东亭 | | | Xishan |
| L215 | Zhuangqiao | 庄桥 | | | Xishan |
| L216 | Yunlin | 云林 | | | Xishan |
| L217 | Jiulihe Park | 九里河公园 | | | Xishan/Xinwu |
| L218 | Zhaqiao | 查桥 | | | Xishan |
| L219 | Yingyuehu Park | 映月湖公园 | | | Xishan |
| L220 | Yingbin Square | 迎宾广场 | | | Xishan |
| L221 | Wuxi East Railway Station | 无锡东站 | WGH | | Xishan |
| L222 | Anzhen | 安镇 | | | Xishan |
# A Father's Legacy to His Daughters

A Father's Legacy to his Daughters is a book, written by Dr John Gregory (1724 – 1773), Scottish physician, medical writer and moralist.
Dr Gregory wrote A Father's Legacy to his Daughters after the death of his wife in 1761, in order to honour her memory and record her thoughts on female education. He meant to give the text to his daughters. His son James had it published in 1774; a year following Gregory's death. It became a best-seller, going through many editions and translations. In writing this work, Gregory would have been influenced by the celebrated Bluestocking Elizabeth Montagu. He and his daughters had toured Scotland with Montagu in 1766 and on their return Montago asked that his daughters might stay longer at her home in Northumberland. Montagu considered the daughter's education on philosophy to be simple and Dr Gregory requested that Montagu should draw up a plan for their education. Dorothea would return in about 1870 to be Montagu's companion for ten years and this only ended when Montagu decided to choose her husband.
A Father's Legacy to His Daughters advises parents and women on religion, moral conduct, friendship and interactions with men, with a focus on marriage. He suggested that women should refrain from exposing any learning that they might have, as this would damage their ability to attract a husband. Mary Wollstonecraft would later attack these principles in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), arguing that Gregory's advice amounted to nothing more than deceit on the part of women.
This book was imported to America, where it also went through several editions and reprints. There was an 1801 edition printed by Warner and Hanna for John Conrad and Company, which was published in Baltimore. While the original text states that "... a woman in this country has very little probability for marrying for love", a footnote in this edition contains commentary on this, which states that "These observations are happily inapplicable in America, although perfectly just in Great Britain."
# It (board game)

It is a 1978 board game published by Attack International.

## Gameplay

It is a wargame in which a huge robot tank attacks an outpost defended by a force of smaller units.

## Reception

Andy Davis reviewed It in The Space Gamer No. 35. Davis commented that "When I scrutinized It, I considered burning it outright. [...] I have to say that every gamer should stay far, far away from It."