OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lepiota castanea

Lepiota castanea, commonly known as the chestnut dapperling or petite parasol, is a deadly poisonous, uncommon, gilled mushroom of the genus Lepiota in the order Agaricales. It is known to contain amatoxins and consuming this fungus can be a potentially lethal proposition. It was described by French mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1881.
It has white gills and spores. They typically have rings on the stems, which in larger fungi are detachable and glide up and down the stem.
It can be found in coniferous and deciduous woodlands, mostly singly or in small groups.

## Description

The cap is broadly bell shaped to flat, dark red-brown; soon splitting and scaly, up to 3 cm in diameter. The spores and flesh are white, with a mild taste. The stem is typically chestnut brown.

## Toxicity

Like several other species of the genus Lepiota, it contains amatoxins which can result in severe liver toxicity.
# Lepiota decorata

Lepiota decorata, also known as the pink parasol, is an uncommon species of gilled mushroom found in North America. The cap of L. decorata usually has a speckled violet pattern, stains orange when scratched, and is about 4 to 8 cm in diameter.
Lepiota decorata is often found in rich soil and leaf litter below trees including coast live oak, alder, eucalyptus, and conifer. A similar, separate, as-yet-undescribed species is associated with Monterey cypress. Leucoagaricus roseolividus, a much more common mushroom, has a superficially similar appearance. L. decorata is possibly properly a Leucoagaricus but has not yet been moved over. Lepiota decorata was first described in Mycologia magazine by S. M. Zeller in 1929.
# Talinolol

Talinolol is a beta blocker.

## Stereochemistry

Talinolol contains a stereocenter and consists of two enantiomers. This is a racemate, i.e. a 1: 1 mixture of (R)- and the (S)-forms:
Enantiomers of talinolol :
| (R)-talinolol CAS number: 71369-60-3 | (S)-talinolol CAS number: 71369-59-0 |
# Tamiang United F.C.

Tamiang United Football Club (simply known as Tamiang United of TUFC) is an Indonesian football club based in Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh. They currently compete in the Liga 3. On 24 November 2017, when the PSSI congress became a momentum for them, at that time Tamiang United was inaugurated as a new member of PSSI and was ready to compete in Indonesian Liga 3 for the first time.

## History

Founded in 2017, Tamiang United made club debut into Indonesian football by joining the third-tier league Indonesia Liga 3 in 2019. On 1 August 2019, Tamiang United made their first league match debut in a 1–1 draw against PSBL Langsa. Until the end of the competition, the club was only ranked 5th in the group stage of the Liga 3 Aceh zone.
# Tamias aristus

Tamias aristus is an extinct species of chipmunk that lived during the late Pleistocene epoch. It was characterized from a fossilized skull found in a limestone quarry in Ladds, Bartow County, Georgia. The name is derived from the Greek aristos, meaning noblest.
The fossil closely resembles the skull of Tamias striatus, but all dimensions of the T. aristus skull are consistently 10-30% larger than the largest examples of T. striatus. While it is suspected the two species are closely related, their relationship is unclear as T. striatus fossils have been found in the same fossil assemblage and poor stratigraphic control in the area makes temporal relationships hard to identify.
# Geraint the Snakeman

Geraint Wyn Hopkins, otherwise known as Geraint the Snakeman, is a television personality known for his work with reptiles. He has presented programmes on exotic pets in the UK and appeared on a number of programmes on animals, pets, ghosts and local affairs. He also runs Ghost Watch Wales, a paranormal investigation business, and is credited with inviting Most Haunted to a number of locations in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire and Port Talbot.
Hopkins was born in Hendy, Wales, and has lived in Llanelli most of his life. He was named the snakeman after his charity work, raising funds for various charities through his shows with reptiles. Since the 1990s Hopkins has been more involved with conservation of British species and husbandry of tropical species of reptiles and amphibians. He visits schools and colleges giving educational talks and displays on reptiles and advises veterinarians on reptile diseases.
Hopkins has been a controversial figure politically standing up for local causes including the fight to save the Prince Philip Hospital A&E department and the neurosurgery at Morriston Hospital.
Hopkins has given private showings and talks to a number of celebrities including Anthony Hopkins and frequently gives educational talks at Margam Country Park near Port Talbot.
# Leptasterias polaris

Leptasterias polaris, the polar six-rayed star, is a species of starfish in the family Asteriidae. It is found in cold waters in the northwest Atlantic Ocean and in polar regions.

## Description

Leptasterias polaris is a small, slow growing, compact starfish with six arms. The aboral (upper) surface has a covering of blunt spiny plates and is usually some shade of brown or grey.

## Distribution and habitat

Leptasterias polaris occurs in the north west Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Maine northwards, and in Arctic waters. It has also been found in the Azores and European waters.

## Biology

Leptasterias polaris is a major predator in the cold waters in which it lives. Young individuals are mostly found on rocks less than 10 metres (33 ft) deep and feed on such bivalve molluscs as the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and Hiatella arctica. Older individuals move to deeper waters where the seabed is sand or mud and feed on clams such as the Greenland cockle (Serripes groenlandicus), Spisula polynyma, the blunt gaper (Mya truncata) and the Atlantic jackknife clam (Ensis directus) which they dig up with their tube feet. They also eat gastropod molluscs such as the common whelk (Buccinum undatum) and the American pelicanfoot (Arrhoges occidentalis). In a laboratory study it was found that the starfish detected their prey by odours in the water. Hungry starfish which had not fed for two months, worked their way across the current until their olfactory tube feet, located near the tips of their arms, smelt an edible prey item after which they begin to travel up-current towards the source of the odour. Moving upstream in this way had the advantage that the prey was less likely to detect the approach of the starfish. Well fed starfish wandered in a more random fashion.
Breeding takes place when the water temperature falls to about 2 °C (36 °F) and the day length is at its minimum. Over a period of seven to eight weeks the normally solitary starfish begin to aggregate, eventually some climbing on top of others. The males release sperm which accumulates in a layer on the seabed and the females later release their eggs on top. The females brood the developing eggs for four months but that is probably more to keep them clean and healthy and prevent predation than to speed their development as unbrooded eggs were found in the laboratory to develop at the same rate as brooded ones.
# Gerard Doustraat Synagogue

The Gerard Doustraat Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Gerard Doustraat 238, in the de Pijp neighborhood of South Amsterdam, in North Holland, the Netherlands. Designed by architect E. M. Rood in the Renaissance Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1892.
The synagogue offers space for 250 men and 70 women. The building was completely renovated and refurbished in the 1990s. The synagogue hardly stands out from the residential buildings on the street, allowing services to continue until 1943, despite German occupation. The synagogue was the official residence of Chief Rabbi Justus Tal until his death in 1954.
# Tamaru

Tamaru may refer to:
* Tamaru Castle, a hilltop castle in Tamaki, Mie Prefecture, Japan
* Tamaru Station, a railway station in Tamaki, Mie Prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Atsushi Tamaru (田丸 篤志, born 1986), Japanese voice actor
# Tale of the Rally

Tale of the Rally (Chinese: 龟兔再跑) is a 2014 Chinese animated family comedy film directed by Zheng Chongxin. It was released on September 6, 2014.

## Voice cast

* Zhang Lin
* Yan Yanzi
* Li Tuan
* Zu Qing
* Liu Hongyun
* Deng Yuting
* Zhao Na
* Gao Quansheng

## Box office

The film has earned US$1.46 million at the Chinese box office.
# Paul D. Miller

Paul D. Miller may refer to:
* DJ Spooky (born 1970), African-American hip-hop artist
* Paul David Miller (born 1941), United States Navy admiral
* Paul D. Miller (academic), American academic, blogger, and US government official
# Patrick Forbes (bishop of Caithness)

Patrick Forbes (c.1610–1679) was a Scottish Protestant Bishop of Caithness.

## Life

Forbes was the third son of John Forbes, minister of Alford, Aberdeenshire, and afterwards of Delft. Patrick studied at King's College, Aberdeen of which his namesake uncle, Bishop Patrick Forbes, was both Bishop of Aberdeen and Chancellor of the College, and graduated in 1631. Returning to Holland he became an army chaplain. He was in Scotland in 1638, and signed the national covenant in presence of the General Assembly held at Glasgow in that year.
In 1641 he became minister of the British church at Delft, in which his father had previously officiated. He was an acquaintance and correspondent of Principal Baillie, who makes favourable mention of him in his letters of 1644, 1645, and 1646. He commends a manuscript which Forbes had written and sent him, and wishes to see it in print. He asks Spang, minister of the Scots church at Campvere, to 'keep correspondence with that young man,’ and to urge him to 'use diligence' against the British sectaries in Holland, and to 'write against the anabaptists.' After a short ministry at Delft he again became a military chaplain (apparently to the Scots brigade), and continued to officiate in that capacity till the Restoration.
The king Charles II, having restored episcopacy in Scotland, appointed Forbes, then chaplain to Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot, governor of Dunkirk, to the bishopric of Caithness, and with five others he was consecrated at the abbey church of Holyrood 7 May 1662 by the archbishops of St. Andrews and Glasgow and the bishop of Galloway. He had probably received presbyterian ordination in Holland, but none of the presbyterian clergy who were raised to the episcopate in Scotland were reordained. James Kirkton, referring to his appointment to the bishopric, calls him 'the degenerate son of ane excellent father.'
Forbes died in 1679, and was buried in Kirkwall Cathedral.

## Family

He married twice: firstly in Holland to a daughter of Colonel Erskine, an officer of the Scots brigade, and had a family. His son John, who was commissary of Caithness, died at Craigievar, Aberdeenshire, in October 1668, and was buried at Leochel in the Craigievar aisle.
He secondly married Katherine Scougal, daughter of Bishop Patrick Scougal and widow of William Scrogie.
# Tamrat

Tamrat, also Tamirat is a male given name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Tamirat Layne (born 1955), Ethiopian politician and former leader of the Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement
* Tamrat Molla (1945–2012), Ethiopian singer and vocalist
* Taddesse Tamrat (1935–2013), Ethiopian history professor of Medieval Ethiopia
# Paul Griggs

Paul Griggs (born 20 November 1944 in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, England) is a British musician. He first played professionally in the band The Cortinas, formed in 1963. The Cortinas released one single in 1968 on Polydor Records called "Phoebe's Flower Shop" and were renamed Octopus the same year.
Octopus, which included Griggs' brother Nigel, supported many well-known groups including Cream and Yes and they released one LP (Restless Night, Penny Farthing, April 1971) and several singles. During its existence, Octopus had several members who later joined famous groups: Drummer Brian Glascock, John Cook and Tim Reeves of Mungo Jerry, and brother Nigel Griggs and Malcolm Green, both later of New Zealand group, Split Enz. According to the Nottingham Post, "There was a point – when Octopus cut a single and album – when it looked like fame would be theirs ... but it didn't happen."
When Octopus disbanded, Griggs joined vocal group Guys 'n' Dolls and their first single "There's a Whole Lot of Loving" reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. Griggs did not feature on this recording. It had been pre-recorded by session musicians. This was followed by other chart placements.
In September 1978, Guys 'n' Dolls supported Frank Sinatra for a week of concerts at the Royal Festival Hall in London and in the same year they took part in the Yamaha Song Festival in Tokyo. Guys 'n' Dolls spent their last years in the Netherlands and during that time Griggs released two solo singles, the first a medley of Shadows instrumentals under the title of "Guitar Collection" for EMI Holland. The second a cover of The Beatles song "You Won't See Me" for "Dureco". After the group disbanded in 1985 Griggs assumed responsibility for Everyday Music Ltd in England, and concentrated on writing and producing. In 1986 he was a finalist in A Song for Europe with his composition, "I'm Sorry" which was performed by Chad Brown, and a year later his song "No More Tears" was runner-up in "The Buddy Holly Song Contest" that was organised and judged by Paul McCartney. Griggs received his award from McCartney at a dinner in London. Griggs has also released a solo CD on his own Fenman label called My Songs (Fen 001CD), on which he played and composed every track. In 1997, he made a guest appearance on the BBC Two quiz show, Never Mind the Buzzcocks.
Griggs' song "I Don't Wanna Lose You" was recorded by Lonnie Donegan, and featured on Donegan's album Muleskinner Blues.
In 2008, Griggs self-published a memoir, Diary of a Musician (Fenman Paperback) based on the diaries he kept from 1960.

## Discography

The Cortinas
* "Phoebe's Flower Shop" / "Too Much in Love" (Polydor, May 1968)
Octopus
* "Laugh at the Poor Man" / "Girlfriend" (Penny Farthing, Nov 1969)
* "The River" / "Thief" (Penny Farthing, May 1970)
* Restless Night (Penny Farthing, April 1971)
Guys 'n' Dolls
# Patrick Hurley

Patrick Hurley may refer to:
* Patrick J. Hurley (1881–1963), American politician and diplomat
* Patrick Hurley (British politician), Labour Member of Parliament for Southport
# Patrick Short (priest)

Patrick Short was a Roman Catholic priest who is best known for his role in the first Catholic mission in the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was a member of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, a Catholic religious institute. Short was of Anglo-Irish descent.

## Biography

Short left for Hawaii from Bordeaux in 1826, along with and Abraham Armand, Alexis Bachelot, and several lay brothers. They arrived in Honolulu on July 7, 1827. Kaʻahumanu, the Queen Regent of Hawaii, viewed them with disdain due to her theological disagreements with them as well as her desire for national unity. Many of the Hawaiian chiefs were skeptical of the group because they suspected that they were covert agents of the government of France. Though he was a British citizen, Short spoke little English. After settling on the island, the group quietly spent much of their time studying Hawaiian. Short was, however, able to baptize several Hawaiians and teach them Catholic doctrine.
By 1831, Kaʻahumanu had decided to force the Catholic priests to leave Hawaii. Richard Charlton, the British Consul in Hawaii, attempted to persuade Kaʻahumanu to allow Short to remain on the island due to his British citizenship. His efforts were unsuccessful and she would not allow Short to remain. Bachelot and Short were deported from Hawaii in December 1831.
They arrived in San Pedro, Los Angeles in January 1832 and then traveled to the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. While Bachelot stayed at San Gabriel, Short left for the San Carlos Mission in Monterey, California. There he taught Mathematics and nursed sick students. There he became a friend and traveling partner of William Edward Petty Hartnell. He also worked at the Seminario del Patrocinio de San Jose that Hartnell founded opened.
After serving in Mexico until 1837, Bachelot and Short returned to Hawaii. The Hawaiian chiefs again attempted to expel them and Charlton again furiously protested on Short's behalf. Short was forbidden to preach and left Hawaii in September 1837. He traveled to Valparaiso, leaving Hawaii separately from Bachelot. He lived in Valparaiso until he died in 1870.
# German submarine U-397

German submarine U-397 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out one patrol. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was scuttled in northern Germany on 5 May 1945.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-397 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-397 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 29 August 1942 at the Howaldtswerke (yard) at Kiel as yard number 29, launched on 6 October 1943 and commissioned on 20 November under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Kallipke.
She served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 20 November 1943 and the 7th flotilla from 1 June of the same year. She was reassigned to the 23rd flotilla on 1 July 1944, then the 31st flotilla on 20 February 1945.
The boat's first patrol was preceded by the short journey from Kiel in Germany to Stavanger, arriving at the Norwegian port on 2 June 1944.

### Patrol

U-397 departed Stavanger on 8 June 1944 and arrived back there on the 24th.
The boat moved back to Kiel on 4 July 1944.

### Fate

The submarine was scuttled on 5 May 1945 in Geltinger Bucht (east of Flensburg).
# German submarine U-4

U-4 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-4 (Germany), was a Type U 3 submarine launched in 1909 and served in the First World War as a training submarine; scrapped in 1919
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-4, a Type UB I submarine launched in 1915 and sunk on 15 August 1915
*** SM UC-4, a Type UC I submarine launched in 1915 and scuttled on 5 October 1918
* German submarine U-4 (1935), a Type IIA submarine that served in the Second World War and was stricken in 1944 and scrapped in 1945
* German submarine U-4 (S183), a Type 205 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1962 and scrapped in 1974
U-4 or U-IV may also refer to:
# Gerhard Berthold

Gerhard Berthold (12 March 1891 – 14 April 1942) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Berthold was killed on 14 April 1942 in Zaytseva Gora, Russia. He was posthumously promoted to Generalleutnant.

## Awards and decorations

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (15 September 1939) & 1st Class (1 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 December 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 31. Infanterie-Division
# Trechus flavocinctus

Trechus flavocinctus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1922.
# Liver X receptor beta

Liver X receptor beta (LXR-β) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. LXR-β is encoded by the NR1H2 gene (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2).

## Function

The liver X receptors (LXRs) were originally identified as orphan members of the nuclear receptor superfamily because their ligands were unknown. Like other receptors in the family, LXRs heterodimerize with retinoid X receptor and bind to specific response elements (LXREs) characterized by direct repeats separated by 4 nucleotides. Two genes, alpha (LXRA) and beta, are known to encode LXR proteins.

## Structure

Crystal structure of human liver X receptor β(LXRβ) forming heterodimer with its partner retinoid X receptor α(RXRα) on its cognate element, an AGGTCA direct repeat spaced by 4 nt shows an extended X-shaped arrangement, with DNA- and ligand-binding domains crossed. The LXRβ core binds DNA via canonical contacts and auxiliary DNA contacts that enhance affinity for the response element.

## Interactions

Liver X receptor beta has been shown to interact with NCOA6 and Retinoid X receptor alpha.
# Helen Shaw

Helen Shaw may refer to:
* Helen Shaw (politician) (1879–1964), Unionist Party politician in Scotland
* Helen Shaw (actress) (1897–1997), American actress
* Helen Shaw (writer) (1913–1985), New Zealand short-story writer, poet and editor