OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlos Balcells

Carlos Balcells is a Spanish Filipino bass guitar player, businessman and former politician, most notable for his work as the bass guitarist of Filipino rock band The Dawn.

## The Dawn

An heir and descendant of Aniceto Lacson, Balcells joined the band in 1985 after bassist Clay Luna left for the United States. He has performed on live rock concerts and he has been a part of seven studio albums, one live album and 2 compilation albums released by The Dawn within the 18 years that he was the bassist. The album releases include hit songs like Enveloped Ideas, Salamat, and Iisang Bangka Tayo. However, in 2003, he had to quit the band since he had to go back to his province in Negros Occidental to work in their family business and had a short stint as a politician. He was replaced by Mon Legaspi, bass player for Wolfgang.
On June 7, 2016, Balcells along with Francis Reyes rejoined after Buddy Zabala who left the band on the same day. Thus, making a quintet again for the first time since 2004. His return was short-lived as he was unavailable in later dates for June and July 2016. He was briefly replaced by former bassist Mon Legaspi, who would later begin touring with them months later and would eventually be the band's regular bassist due to the dissolution of Wolfgang and Balcells being mostly pre-occupied with their family businesses. He would eventually return for some anniversary shows in 2017.

## Discography
### The Dawn

* The Dawn (1986)
* I Stand With You (1988)
* Beyond the Bend (1989)
* Heart's Thunder (1990)
* Abot Kamay (1992)
* Puno't Dulo (1994)
* Prodigal Sun (2000)
# Invasion of Southern France

The Invasion of Southern France may refer to:
* the French Revolutionary Wars invasion attempts to defeat the French Revolution
** the 1793 War of the Pyrenees, luso-spanish forces supported by the British navy attempted to invade southern France
** the 1793 Siege of Toulon, led by a British-backed force of French Emigres
** the 1814 Campaign in south-west France, a British-led coalition invaded Napoleon's France to the south
* the World War II invasions
** the June 1940 Italian invasion of France, started by Fascist Italy's invasion of the Alps
** the August 1944 Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of the south of France
# Invasion of Saxony

Invasion of Saxony may refer to:
* The Saxon Wars (772–804), the conquest of Saxony by Charlemagne.
* The Swedish invasion of Saxony (1706), during the Great Northern War
* The Invasion of Saxony in 1756 during the Third Silesian War.
# Ipomoea platensis

Ipomoea platensis is a flowering plant species in the bindweed family (Convolvulaceae). It belongs to the morning glory genus, Ipomoea. It was first described by J. B. Ker Gawler in 1818. Native to southeastern South America, it is a popular pot plant.
# Ipomoea purga

Ipomoea purga is a species of flowering plant in the genus Ipomoea. It is commonly referred to as jalap and is probably also the source of the John the Conqueror root.

## Description

Ipomoea purga is described as a vine that can reach heights of 12 feet (3.7 m). When fresh, the root is black externally, white and milky within, and varies in size according to its age. It has heart shaped leaves and purple trumpet like flowers. Ipomoea purga is rather difficult to break down, but if triturated with cream of tartar, sugar of milk, or other hard salts, the process of pulverization is much easier, and the powder rendered much finer. When in powder form in order to ingest, the color is a pale grayish brown. Ipomoea purga is native to Mexico and it is naturalized in other parts of the neotropics.

## Discovery

Ipomoea purga was encountered by Spanish conquistadores during the conquest of Mexico. It was introduced to Europe in 1565 as a medical herb used to treat an array of illnesses up until the 19th century when modern medical practices became the norm.

## Medical uses

Called "mechoacán" and "mechoacan potato" by the English, the root contains convolvulin, which is a powerful cathartic. Root extracts were used to accelerate defecation. It may also induce nausea or vomiting. In higher quantities, it can lead to intense hypercatharsis, potentially resulting in fatal outcomes. When applied to a wound, it is said to induce purgation.

### Chemical composition

Ipomoea purga resin can be dissolved in either alcohol or diethyl ether. The resin that is insoluble in ether is odorless while the resin soluble in alcohol does have an odor and is typically a brownish color. The convolvulinolic acid (C$_{28}$H$_{52}$O$_{14}$)that is produced in Ipomoea purga can be broken down into a sugar molecule (C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$) and a form of crystallized convolvulinolic acid (C$_{16}$H$_{30}$O$_3$) when diluted.

## Synonyms
### Basionym

* Convolvulus purga

### Homotypic

* Exogonium purga

### Heterotypic

* Convolvulus officinalis
* Ipomœa jalapa
* Ipomœa jalapa
* Ipomoea Schiedeana Zuccar.
# Babiniec

Babiniec refers to:
* Babiniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Babiniec, Łódź Voivodeship
# Velja Gora

Velja Gora (Serbian Cyrillic: Веља Гора) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Bad as I Wanna B

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cash Box | (favorable) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Bad as I Wanna B is the fifth album released by American rapper MC Lyte. It was released on August 27, 1996, for EastWest Records and was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Rashad Smith, Carl-So-Lowe, R. Kelly, Goldenboy (K-Cut), MC Lyte and Nat Robinson.
Bad as I Wanna B peaked at No. 59 on the Billboard 200, the MC Lyte's highest position on this chart, and No. 11 on the Top R&B Albums chart. In Germany, the album reached No. 95 on the Offizielle Top 100, becoming MC Lyte's first studio album to chart outside of the United States.
The album featured two charting singles, "Keep On, Keepin' On," which reached No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 27 on the UK Singles Chart, and "Cold Rock a Party," which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart. Both singles were certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Track listing

* "Keep On, Keepin' On"- 4:32 (Featuring Xscape)
* "Have U Ever"- 3:33
* "Everyday"- 3:45
* "Cold Rock a Party"- 4:17
* "TRG (The Rap Game)"- 4:03
* "One on One"- 3:46
* "Zodiac"- 2:45
* "Druglord Superstar"- 4:02
* "Keep on Keepin' On" (Remix)- 4:57
* "Two Seater"- 4:09

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 95 |
| US Billboard 200 | 59 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt

Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt (born 5 August 1953 in San Miguel) is a former vice president of El Salvador under Francisco Flores from 1999 to 2004. Quintanilla and Flores were known as the "dollarizers" (dolarizadores), having introduced the use of the U.S. dollar as the official currency of the country. Quintanilla's successor was Ana Vilma de Escobar.
He has a degree in banking from American University, and a degree in law from José Matías Delgado University. Additionally, he served as vice-rector of José Matías Delgado University.
In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism cited his name in the list of politicians named in "Paradise Papers" allegations.
# Bad (economics)

In economics, a bad is the opposite of an economic good. A 'bad' is anything with a negative value to the consumer, or a negative price in the marketplace. Refuse is an example of a bad. Similarly, a disservice is the opposite of a service.
A bad is a physical object that lowers a consumer's level of happiness, or stated alternately, a bad is an object whose consumption or presence lowers the utility of the consumer.
With ordinary goods, a two-party transaction results in the exchange of money for some object, as when money is exchanged for a car. With a bad, however, both money and the object in question go the same direction, as when a household gives up both money and garbage to a waste collector being compensated to take the garbage. In this way, garbage has a negative price; the waste collector is receiving both garbage and money and thus is paying a negative amount for the garbage.
# Carmen Molina

Carmen Molina may refer to:
* Carmen Molina (Breaking Bad), a character in Breaking Bad
* Carmen Molina (actress) (1920–1998), Mexican actress
# Carmen Montoya

Carmen Montoya Mayorga (born 16 July 1965) is a Chilean politician who served in the Constitutional Council.
# Vehicle registration plates of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, and plates are white or silver on black, or black on reflective white (front) and black on reflective yellow (rear) in the British style, are owner provided and come in different styles.
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
# Inverse (logic)

In logic, an inverse is a type of conditional sentence which is an immediate inference made from another conditional sentence. More specifically, given a conditional sentence of the form $P\rightarrow Q$, the inverse refers to the sentence $\neg P\rightarrow \neg Q$. Since an inverse is the contrapositive of the converse, inverse and converse are logically equivalent to each other.
For example, substituting propositions in natural language for logical variables, the inverse of the following conditional proposition
    "If it's raining, then Sam will meet Jack at the movies."
would be
    "If it's not raining, then Sam will not meet Jack at the movies."
The inverse of the inverse, that is, the inverse of $\neg P\rightarrow \neg Q$, is $\neg \neg P\rightarrow \neg \neg Q$, and since the double negation of any statement is equivalent to the original statement in classical logic, the inverse of the inverse is logically equivalent to the original conditional $P\rightarrow Q$. Thus it is permissible to say that $\neg P\rightarrow \neg Q$ and $P\rightarrow Q$ are inverses of each other. Likewise, $P\rightarrow \neg Q$ and $\neg P\rightarrow Q$ are inverses of each other.
The inverse and the converse of a conditional are logically equivalent to each other, just as the conditional and its contrapositive are logically equivalent to each other. But the inverse of a conditional cannot be inferred from the conditional itself (e.g., the conditional might be true while its inverse might be false). For example, the sentence
    "If it's not raining, Sam will not meet Jack at the movies"
cannot be inferred from the sentence
    "If it's raining, Sam will meet Jack at the movies"
because in the case where it's not raining, additional conditions may still prompt Sam and Jack to meet at the movies, such as:
    "If it's not raining and Jack is craving popcorn, Sam will meet Jack at the movies."
In traditional logic, where there are four named types of categorical propositions, only forms A (i.e., "All S are P") and E ("All S are not P") have an inverse. To find the inverse of these categorical propositions, one must: replace the subject and the predicate of the inverted by their respective contradictories, and change the quantity from universal to particular. That is:
* "All S are P" (A form) becomes "Some non-S are non-P".
* "All S are not P" (E form) becomes "Some non-S are not non-P".
# Cashville

Cashville may refer to:
* Cashville, South Carolina
* Cashville, Virginia
* Cashville Records
* Cashville Takeover
* a nickname for Nashville, Tennessee
# Bae Jeong-ho

Bae Jeong-ho (date of birth unknown, died 16 January 1963) was a South Korean footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Bakonykoppány

Bakonykoppány is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Carole Cains

Carole Susan Cains (born 29 November 1943) is an Australian former politician. She was born in Derby, England. In 1992, she was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly representing Braddon for the Liberal Party. She was defeated in 1996, but in 1997 was elected in a countback to replace Roger Groom, who had retired. Cains was again defeated in 1998 after the size of the Assembly was reduced.
# Argonemertes dendyi

Argonemertes dendyi is a species of enoplan; one of just twelve known species of land-dwelling ribbon worms.

## Taxonomy

Argonemertes dendyi was originally classified in the genus Geonemertes by William John Dakin. Dakin discovered and described the new species when he was searching for velvet worms in Western Australia's Darling Scarp.$^{:567}$
A. dendyi belongs to the suborder Monostilifera, a clade defined having just one stylet – a small hard spine in their proboscis.

## Distribution

Argonemertes dendyi is believed to originate from Australia (where it was first described), but has been found in the British Isles, the Azores, the Canary Islands, California, Hawaii, Europe, and the North Island of New Zealand.$^{:141}$$^{:66}$
# I Don't Need You

"I Don't Need You" is a song written by Rick Christian, and was first recorded and released as a single in 1978 on Mercury Records, by Rick Christian himself at Shoe Productions, a recording studio/production company in Memphis, Tennessee, but it failed to chart.

## Kenny Rogers recording

It was released in June 1981 as the lead single from Rogers album Share Your Love. American country music artist Kenny Rogers had collaborated with R&B/pop singer-songwriter Lionel Richie in 1980 with the song "Lady". After the success of that record, Rogers asked Richie to produce his next album, Share Your Love. Although the original plan was for Richie to write all the songs for Rogers' forthcoming album, the two men agreed to accept songs they both liked for the project which had been written by others. "I Don't Need You", written by Rick Christian, was one of those songs. Rogers has been quoted describing "I Don't Need You" as "...still to this day one of my favorite songs", although he admitted that "I don't think I ever met Rick Christian, the guy who wrote it."

## Charts

Selected as the lead single, "I Don't Need You" spent two weeks at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1981. The song also rose to number 1 on two other Billboard music charts, the country chart as well as the adult contemporary chart. It remained atop the latter chart for six weeks in July and August of that year.
| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 64 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 2 |
| Year-end chart (1981) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 44 |

## Other recordings

* Harry Nilsson, recorded in 1979 and released on his album Flash Harry in 1980 (United Artists/Mercury, 1980).
* The Carpenters, recorded in 1980 but never released.
* Madeleine Marks recorded it for her self-titled album, (RCA), in early 1981.
# Oma Ichimura

Oma Ichimura (壱智村 小真, Ichimura Oma, born Tomoko Omata (小俣 智子, Omata Tomoko), May 3, 1977 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese freelance voice actress who worked for Office CHK.

## Filmography

* Yukiko Hirohara in 11eyes
* Poyomon in Digimon Adventure 02
* Satomi Arimoto in Fruits Basket
* Uribo in Himawari!
* Sakuya in Izumo: Takeki Tsurugi no Senki
* Marina Koizumi and Miho Maruyama in Ojamajo Doremi series
* Nelp and Loveran in Pretty Cure
* Aya Hoshino in Super GALS! Kotobuki Ran
* Chiyo and Chinatsu in Swing Out Sisters
* Natsume Sorayama in Sora no Iro, Mizu no Iro (OVA 1)
* Rin Asakura in The World of Narue
* Ibuki Shikimori in Happiness!
* Angelina Nanatsu Sewell in Mashiroiro Symphony
* Starship Ezekiel (aka. "Ell") in My Girlfriend is the President
* Asuka Tooyama, Natsuki Mitobe and Yuki Koyomi in Honoo no Haramase Doukyuusei
* Minamo Shiosaki in Love Death 2, 3 and FINAL!
# Dadhigrama

Dadhigrama was a village on the banks of the Payosni river in Vidarbha where a school of mathematics and astronomy flourished during the 14th to 19th centuries CE.
Some of the well-known members of the school were Cintāmani, a Brahmana of the Devaratragotra, in the middle of the 15th century, Rama (who was patronized by a king of Vidarbha), Trimalla, Vallala, Munisvara, a grandson of Vallala, his son Rama, who wrote a commentary on the Sudhārasasāranī of Ananta (fl. 1525), and Ḳrshnạ (fl. 1600–1625). Ranganatha (fl. 1603), another astronomer of the school, wrote Gūḍhārthaprakāśikā, a commentary on the Suryasidhanta.

## Known members of the Dadhigrama school of mathematics

The known members of this school include the following:
* Rama (Sons: Trimalla, Gopiraja)
* Trimalla (Son: Vallala)
* Vallal (Sons: Rama, Krishna, Govinda, Ranganatha, Mahadeva)
* Govinda (Son: Narayana)
* Ranganatha (Son: Munisvara)

## Schools of mathematics

Historians of mathematics have identified several schools of mathematics that flourished in different parts of India during the 14th–19th centuries CE. It has also been noted that most of the mathematical activities during this period were concentrated in these schools. The schools were at places identified by the following names:
* Jambusagaranagara
* Dadhigrama (Vidarbha)
* Nandigrama (Maharashtra)
* Parthapura (Maharashtra)
* Golagrama (Maharashtra)
* Kerala
# Oreodera inscripta

Oreodera inscripta is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.
# Women's International Council of Socialist and Labour Organizations

The Women's International Council of Socialist and Labour Organizations was a body established within the Second International to enable special conferences of the socialist and labour movements to be held. It was founded at the First International Conference of Socialist Women in Stuttgart, 1907.

## National sections

The Council organised the Second International Women's Conference in Copenhagen in 1910, at which it was resolved to form national sections.

### British Section

The British Section was formed with Margaret Bondfield as chair, with Margaret McDonald as secretary. Both these women came from the Women's Labour League (WLL). Ethel Bentham, another prominent member of the WLL participated as the representative of the Fabian Society.
# Billbergia tweedieana

Billbergia tweedieana is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to southeastern Brazil.
Three varieties are recognized:
* Billbergia tweedieana var. latisepala L.B.Sm. – Rio de Janeiro
* Billbergia tweedieana var. minor L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo
* Billbergia tweedieana var. tweedieana – Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro
# Tito Stagno

Tito Stagno (4 January 1930 – 1 February 2022) was an Italian journalist, television writer and presenter.

## Life and career

Born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Stagno started his career as a sports commentator in Radio Cagliari and as a reporter in Radiosera. In 1954 he was employed at RAI, making his official debut one year later with the program Viaggio in Sardegna. Starting from 1956 he specialized as a play-by-play commentator, covering sport, political and space events. He is best known in his home country as the commentator of the 1969 Moon landing.
Stagno was also a television writer of documentaries and sport programs. He was the head of the RAI sport department between 1976 and 1979, and between 1976 and 1995 he was head writer of the long-running Sunday sport program La Domenica Sportiva, which he also hosted for a number of seasons. He named the asteroid 110702 Titostagno. He died on 1 February 2022, at the age of 92.
# Black Volcano

Black Volcano is an inactive volcano located near Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is part of the Albuquerque volcanic field. Black Volcano is located directly north of JA volcano. Black Volcano is the second of five volcanoes (traveling south to north) within the western boundary of Petroglyph National Monument. North of Black Volcano are Vulcan, Bond and Butte volcanoes. JA, Black, and Vulcan Volcanoes are located along a single fissure through which the lava erupted. The volcanoes are a rare example of a series of vents associated with a fissure eruption.
The volcano is composed of a type of volcanic rock called olivine tholeiitic basalt. Radiometric dating indicates an age for this rock of about 156,000 years. The volcano consists of lava flows radiation from the summit, which has a small pyroclastic cone and a large filled crater. Several smaller craters, formed late in the eruption, are located on the summit and northeast flank of the volcano. Much of the pyroclastic cone was removed by mining of cinder by 1978.
The northern part of the cone includes xenoliths, pieces of surrounding rock caught up in the eruption and carried to the surface. These are partially melted sandstone, likely of the Santa Fe Group sediments on which the volcano sits.

## Gallery

* Trail up to the top of Black Volcano in Petroglyph National Monument
* Rocks at the top of Black Volcano
# List of Icelandic artists nominated for MTV Europe Music Awards

The following is a list of Icelandic artists nominated for MTV Europe Music Awards. Winners are in bold text.
| Year | Nomination | Artist |
| 1994 | Best Song | Björk |
| 1994 | Best Female | Björk |
| 1995 | Best Female | Björk |
| 1996 | Best Female | Björk |
| 1997 | Best Female | Björk |
| 1999 | Best Video | Björk |
| 2003 | Best Video | Sigur Rós |
| 2004 | Best Alternative | Björk |
| 2012 | Best Push Act | Of Monsters and Men |
| 2015 | Best Alternative | Björk |
# Black Mass (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (71%) |
| Big Cheese | (4/5) |
| Blabbermouth.net | (7.5) |
| Metal Blast | (4/5) |
Black Mass is the fourth studio album by the American rock band This Is Hell. The album was released on October 11, 2011 through Rise Records.

## Marketing and promotion

In early August 2011, a viral marketing website titled allrisefortheblackmass.com was created. The website, described as a "mysterious teaser" site for an "unknown event" in a press release, featured nothing but a countdown timer set to go off on October 11, 2011. About three weeks later on August 28, the website was revealed to be a promotion for a new album by This Is Hell titled Black Mass. The album's title track was made available for streaming online on August 31, and "Salt the Earth" was available on September 15.
This Is Hell's first tour in support of Black Mass will be a late 2011 North American tour opening for Underoath, Comeback Kid and The Chariot.

## Track listing

All songs written by This is Hell.
* "Acid Rain"
* "Black History"
* "Salt the Earth"
* "Black Mass"
* "The Wars: Part One"
* "Mi Nombre"
* "The Last Outlaw"
* "Demons"
* "The Reckoning"
* "The Wars: Part Two"