OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IDEX Biometrics

IDEX Biometrics ASA is a Norwegian biometrics company, specialising in fingerprint imaging and fingerprint recognition technology. The company was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Oslo, but its main operation is in the US, with offices in New York and Massachusetts. The company also has offices in the UK and China.
IDEX offers fingerprint sensor and biometric software for identity cards, banking cards, smart cards, access control, healthcare, IOT and other security solutions. Fingerprint recognition is one form of biometric identification, other examples being DNA, face recognition, iris recognition and retinal scan as well as identification based on behavioral patterns such as speaker recognition, keystroke dynamics and signature recognition.

## Technology

In 2010, IDEX SmartFinger Film was launched, a thin and flexible fingerprint sensor that allows the entire fingerprint sensor system to be built into a standard plastic card, such as credit cards, bank cards and national ID cards. Such system-on-card solutions with a microprocessor running biometric algorithms and storage of biometric user data embedded ensure that biometric data never leaves the card itself. This safeguards privacy.
In the fall of 2012, IDEX changed its market focus. Until then, the company had emphasized the use of the technology in cards. The shift came after Apple acquired IDEX's competitor AuthenTec. This acquisition was a harbinger that fingerprint readers would be built into mobile phones, IDEX believed, which was reiterated when Apple introduced its iPhone with a fingerprint reader in the fall of 2013. Since then, several mobile manufacturers followed Apple's example and launched mobile phones with fingerprint solutions.
IDEX's SmartFinger Film sensor technology is based on polymer process technologies and offers small, ultra-thin and flexible swipe fingerprint sensors.
IDEX holds early patents for low-cost capacitive fingerprint sensors and has a cross-licence with Apple relating to this technology.
IDEX has demonstrated mobile phone-related technology implementations running on an Android platform, as well as a technology concept for fingerprint sensors built into the cover glass of mobile phones. Finger recognition solutions for Apple iPhone and iPad using SmartFinger have been launched.
IDEX's technology has also been integrated in biometric ISO-compliant cards. Fingerprint-based authentication of payment cards has gradually become the main focus of the company's efforts to commercialize its technology.
In March 2021, the company started shipping TrustedBio, a new generation of sensors specifically targeting the card market.

## Global Partners

IDEX has announced partnerships with global companies including Mastercard, IDEMIA, Chutian Dragon, Feitian, Goldpac, HED, Hengbao, Excelsecu, Infineon, and XH Smart Tech.
# Jeremiah Johnson

Jeremiah Johnson may refer to:
* Jeremiah Johnson (film), a 1972 American western film
* Jeremiah Johnson or Nullsleep (born 1980), American electronic musician and computer artist
* Jeremiah Johnson (blues musician) (born 1972), American blues singer, guitarist and songwriter
* Jeremiah Johnson (gridiron football) (born 1987), American and Canadian football running back
* Jeremiah Johnson (mayor) (1766–1852), mayor of Brooklyn, New York
* Liver-Eating Johnson (1824–1900), mountain man of the American old west
# Psaltoda insularis

Psaltoda insularis, commonly known as the Lord Howe Island cicada, is a species of cicada native to Lord Howe Island. It was described by Howard Ashton in 1914.
# Tonica niviferana

Tonica niviferana is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, northern Vietnam and China.
Adults are white, the forewings with three blue tufts of scales, partly bordered with fawn. There are a few white erect tufts in the disc.
# Austrodrillia subplicata

Austrodrillia subplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
It was formerly included within the family Turridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter is 3 mm.
(Original description) The short, solid shell is narrowly oval, with a blunt apex and a slightly contracted base. The protoconch consists of two smooth, slightly convex whorls. The four whorls of the spire are sloping scarcely convex. The sutures are linear. The aperture is oval, slightly contracted behind, opening widely into a very short siphonal canal in front. The outer lip is simple; with a shallow, round sinus near the suture, a convex profile, and a very faint sinus anteriorly. The inner lip shows a complete, applied narrow glaze. The columella is straight and slightly bent to the left in the siphonal canal. There are faint oblique axial ribs, equal to the interspaces. The shell shows well-marked crowded sinuous incremental striae. There is no spiral sculpture. The colour of the shell is light brown, with a band of lighter colour on the middle of the spire-whorls, whitish where it crosses the ribs. There are three light bands on the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia.
# Voter Authority Certificate

The Voter Authority Certificate (VAC) is a type of voter identification that can be obtained by an eligible United Kingdom voter if they do not possess alternative forms of photo identification (for example, a passport, a full or provisional driving licence, or other eligible forms of ID).
This service was established with the Elections Act 2022, which requires voter ID in English local, PCC, and UK-wide elections for the first time. The lack of a national ID card in the UK and non-universal adoption of other forms of ID necessitated this service. The requirement is only for in-person voting at polling stations. As the Act only covers English local, PCC, and UK-wide elections, voters in Scottish Parliament, Scottish local, Senedd/Welsh Parliament, and Welsh local elections are not required to present a voter ID.
Ahead of the May 2023 local elections, it was reported that only 10,000 people had applied for the certificate, which was just 0.5% of the 2 million people identified as likely lacking any acceptable photo ID. After the elections, research carried out by the Electoral Commission found that only 57% of people were aware that the certificate was available, and only 25,000 were used on polling day.
Shortly before the 2024 general election, it was reported that since their introduction in January 2023, 214,051 applications had been made for the certificate, with 57,418 of those made after the general election was called.
# IDFP

IDFP is an organophosphorus compound related to the nerve agent sarin.
Like sarin, IDFP is an irreversible inhibitor for a number of different enzymes that normally serve to break down neurotransmitters, however the long alkyl chain of IDFP makes it dramatically weaker as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC$_{50}$ of only 6300 nM, while it is a potent inhibitor of two enzymes monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary enzyme responsible for degrading the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary enzyme that degrades the other main endocannabinoid anandamide. The IC$_{50}$ of IDFP is 0.8 nM at MAGL, and 3.0 nM at FAAH. Inhibition of these two enzymes causes markedly increased levels of both anandamide and 2-AG in the brain, resulting in increased cannabinoid signalling and typical cannabinoid behavioral effects in animal studies, while its lack of potency at AChE means that no cholinergic symptoms are produced.
Despite its similar chemical structure to the banned nerve agents, the long alkyl chain of IDFP causes it to fall outside the definition of "toxic chemicals" under the Chemical Weapons Convention, and since it also does not exhibit the potent AChE inhibition of related organophosphorus compounds, IDFP is not subject to the same stringent legal controls.
# Hay (disambiguation)

Hay is dried grass.
Hay or HAY may also refer to:

## Places

* Hay, New South Wales, Australia, a town
* Hay Island (Queensland), Australia
* Hay Island (Tasmania), Australia
* Hay County, Western Australia
* Hay Land District, Western Australia
* Hay River (Western Australia)
* Hay River (Canada), in Alberta and the Northwest Territories
* Hay Islands, Nunavut, Canada
* Cape Hay, Nunavut, Canada
* Hay Swamp, Ontario, Canada
* Hay, Cornwall, England, a farm
* Hay, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province
* Hay Township, Michigan, United States
* Hay, Washington, United States, an unincorporated community
* Hay River (Wisconsin), United States
* Hay Island (Connecticut), United States
* Hay Creek (disambiguation), all in the United States
* Hay Peak, South Georgia Island
* Mount Hay (disambiguation), in various countries
* -Hay (place name element), common in England
* Hay Bluff, Wales
* Hay Urban District, Wales, a former urban district
* Hay-on-Wye, in Wales on the English-Welsh border

## People

* Hay (surname)
* Háy, a Hungarian surname
* Hay (given name)
* Clan Hay, a Scottish clan
* Hay, Armenian for Armenians

## Transportation

* Hay Street (disambiguation)
* Hay railway line, New South Wales, Australia
* Hay Railway, an early horse-drawn tramway in Wales
* HAY, FAA airport code for Haycock Airport, Alaska, United States
* HAY, IATA airport code for Hacaritama Airport, Cesar, Colombia
* HAY, National Rail station code for Hayes & Harlington railway station, England

## Other uses

* Hay Group, an international human resource consultancy
* Hay baronets, four titles in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
* "Hay" song, released in 1996 by Crucial Conflict
* He (letter), a Hebrew letter that may be spelled "hay" especially in English-speaking contexts
* HAY (company), a Danish furniture purveyor
# Asim Waqif

Asim Waqif is an Indian artist based in New Delhi, whose work is influenced by interdisciplinary fields of art, architecture, ecology and design. He makes site-specific or interactive installations and sculptures, which are often made out of discarded or reclaimed waste materials, like bamboo, rope, tar or trashed metal.
In Waqif's 2012 The New York Times profile, he was quoted as saying: "Contemporary Indian art is so disjointed from the public. It’s elitist. I want to connect with the average person in India." In March 2020, he was named one of the 10 Indian artists shaping contemporary art by the online art platform Artsy.

## Biography

Waqif was born in Hyderabad, India, and trained as an architect at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi. After graduating, he worked as an art director for TV shows and then moved into producing documentaries and independent films, before ultimately dedicating himself fully to his art practice.

## Career

Waqif's debut solo show in Europe was held at Palais de Tokyo in December 2012, titled Bordel Monstre or "Monstrous Mess". He used detritus from previous exhibitions and repurposed it to create an immersive installation. In a review of the installation, American artist Robert Barry wrote in the frieze magazine: "Bordel Monstre is a fascinating exercise in making use of things otherwise neglected: constructed in a corner of the Palais de Tokyo which hasn’t previously been used, made out of materials discarded at the end of the previous exhibition. And if its exterior form resembles the damage wrought by a force of nature, its construction was as spontaneous and unplanned as the weather.".
In 2017, Waqif's large-scale site-specific immersive installation, Salvage, was mounted in downtown Vancouver, in association with the Vancouver Art Gallery, Canada. Architectural in nature, it was assembled using doors, windows, roofs, tiles and wall sections, which were either sourced from demolition sites or discarded materials from local buildings.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2012 - Punha, site-specific installation at Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai
* 2012 - Bordel Monstre at Palais de Tokyo, Paris
* 2013 - Khalal at Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
* 2013 - Epreuves at Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris
* 2017 - Salvage at Vancouver Art Gallery, Canada
* 2018 - Residual Fear at Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
# American Music Abroad

The Rhythm Road: American Music Abroad is a $1.5 million per annum cultural exchange program for musicians sponsored in part by the United States State Department's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. This program is in partnership with Jazz at Lincoln Center. It provides an opportunity for American musicians to reach out to areas in the world where American society and culture are not particularly liked. Since its launch in 2005, 150 musicians have participated in the Rhythm Road, travelling to over 100 countries. The State Department draws a direct link between this program and the Jazz Ambassadors program during the Cold War era, when Jazz legends such as Dizzy Gillespie, Louis Armstrong and Dave Brubeck went on global tours on behalf of the State Department.
In addition to performing for foreign audiences, musicians who participate in this program lead workshops and classes to educate locals in their instrument.
# P. G. Harlankar

Padmakar Ganapat Halarnkar (1932/3 – 2 January 2021) was Commissioner of Police, Bangalore City, Karnataka state, India and also Director General of Central Reserve Police Force. He was born in 1932 at Rajiwadi near Pune. He was Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of 1956 batch, Karnataka cadre. He was the Commissioner of Bangalore city from 1983 to 1986. He was Director General Central Reserve Police Force from 1 April 1988 to 30 September 1990. He was considered as honest, strict police officer who resisted pressure from politicians. He was a native of Pednem, Goa. He died on 2 January 2021 at Bengaluru at the age of 88 years.
He had a son named Samar Halarnkar.
# Austroeme gentilis

Austroeme gentilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Voter's oath or affirmation

The voter's oath or affirmation, formerly the freemen's oath, is a citizen's oath or affirmation taken during voter registration in the U.S. state of Vermont. In 2007, the law was amended to make it easier to administer this oath or affirmation; instead of being administered only by notaries public and similar officials, the oath may be administered by nearly anyone, including the applicant. ("Voter's oath or affirmation; how administered" 2007)
The Freemen's Oath was a part of the 1777 Constitution of the Vermont Republic, the first constitution in the Western Hemisphere to grant universal suffrage to all white men and free black men, regardless of property ownership. Several of the American colonies used a Freemen's Oath. Until the early twentieth century all official state commissions and certificates were headed by the words "BY THE FREEMEN OF VERMONT."

## Freemen's Oath

The original oath read as follows:
   § 42. Voter's qualifications and oaths Every man of the full age of twenty-one years who is a citizen of Vermont, having resided in this State for the period established by the General Assembly and who is of a quiet and peaceable behavior, and will take the following oath or affirmation, shall be entitled to all the privileges of a voter of this state:
   You solemnly swear (or affirm) that whenever you give your vote or suffrage, touching any matter that concerns the state of Vermont, you will do it so as in your conscience you shall judge will most conduce to the best good of the same, as established by the Constitution, without fear or favor of any man.

### Oath as revised with inclusive language

In November 2002, the Vermont General Assembly amended the language of the oath to reflect the inclusion of women. The oath was retitled the "Voter's Oath." The text of the revised oath reads:
   § 42. Voter's qualifications and oaths Every person of the full age of eighteen years who is a citizen of the United States, having resided in this State for the period established by the General Assembly and who is of a quiet and peaceable behavior, and will take the following oath or affirmation, shall be entitled to all the privileges of a voter of this state:
   You solemnly swear (or affirm) that whenever you give your vote or suffrage, touching any matter that concerns the State of Vermont, you will do it so as in your conscience you shall judge will most conduce to the best good of the same, as established by the Constitution, without fear or favor of any person.
Vermont, Alabama, and Florida are the only U.S. states with a voter's oath.
# Meedhoo (Raa Atoll)

Meedhoo (Dhivehi: މީދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. The Raa Atoll Education Center is located in Meedhoo.

## History

Meedhoo was first settled 300 years ago from the island Bodufushi, while Old Friday mosque in Meedhoo was said to be built more than 250 years ago.

## Geography

The island is 154.56 km (96 mi; 83 nmi) northwest of the country's capital, Malé.
# Anopina iturbidensis

Anopina iturbidensis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Oriental from Nuevo Leon to Hidalgo and in the Sierra Madre Occidental from Durango to Jalisco.
# IDFC Project Equity

IDFC Project Equity is a finance company based in India and subsidiary of Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited (IDFC).
IDFC Project Equity manages the India Infrastructure Fund (IIF), a SEBI-registered domestic venture capital fund focused on infrastructure with a corpus of INR 35 billion (US$875 million). IIF focuses on investing equity for the long-term in a diversified portfolio of infrastructure assets in India.

## History

IDFC Project Equity Company Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of IDFC. It was set up as part of the 'India Infrastructure Financing Initiative', a collaboration between the Government of India and financial institutions to deploy US$5 billion in capital for infrastructure projects in India.
# Big Tree, New York

Big Tree is a hamlet in the town of Hamburg in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Pterolophia capensis

Pterolophia capensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# USS New Jersey

USS New Jersey may refer to one of the following ships of the United States Navy named after the U.S. state of New Jersey:
* USS New Jersey (BB-16), a battleship commissioned in 1906, decommissioned in 1920, and sunk in 1923 in bombing tests
* USS New Jersey (BB-62), a battleship commissioned in 1943, seeing service in World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War; currently a museum ship in Camden, New Jersey
* USS New Jersey (SSN-796), is a Virginia-class submarine commissioned in 2024
# Orange threadtail

The orange threadtail or ochre threadtail (Nososticta solida) is an Australian damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. They are medium-sized with a length of around 35mm. Orange threadtails can be found near semi-shaded running water, and usually rest on plants at the water's edge. Orange threadtails may be seen all year round. In Victoria they occur at lower altitudes during summer, though further north they can be seen in spring and autumn. When at rest, Nososticta damselflies hold their wings closely folded up vertically over their thorax. The male threadtails have an orange-yellow thorax with black patterns. Their abdomen is narrow, black in colour with yellow strips. There is a brown yellow colour at the base of their wings. Females are the same size as the males. They are pale brown in colour and have the same black patterns as the males.

## Distribution

Orange threadtails are found in eastern Australian States: Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria.

## Gallery

* Male
* Male
* Mating pair. Male holds the female while she oviposits.
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Bnei Yeechalal Rehovot F.C.

Bnei Yeechalal Rehovot (Hebrew: בני יצ'אלאל רחובות) is an Israeli football club based in Rehovot. The club is currently in Liga Bet South B division.

## Background

Yeechalal (which means "Everything is possible" in the Amharic language), The Community Association of Ethiopian Immigrants for Advancement in Sport, was founded in 2000, in order to promote sports amongst youth from the Ethiopian immigrants community in Israel and take responsibility over their future.

## History

Bnei Yeechalal Rehovot Football Club was founded in 2007 and joined Liga Gimel. In 2008–09, their second season of existence, the club finished on top of Liga Gimel Central division, level on points with Hapoel Rahat and F.C. Kiryat Gat, and had to face both clubs in a three-way promotion play-off. Bnei Yeechalal remained in Liga Gimel, after they lost both matches, 2–3 to F.C. Kiryat Gat and 1–3 to Hapoel Rahat. However, in the following season, they won their division and were promoted to Liga Bet.
The club's best placing to date was the sixth place in Liga Bet South B division, which was achieved in the 2014–15 season.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 2009–10 |

### Cups

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Liga Bet divisional State Cup | 1 | 2015–16 |
| Liga Gimel divisional State Cup | 1 | 2009–10 |
# Austroeme modesta

Austroeme modesta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Vladimir Malakhov

Vladimir Malakhov is the name of:
* Vladimir Malakhov (ice hockey) (born 1968), ice hockey player
* Vladimir Malakhov (dancer) (born 1968), ballet dancer
* Vladimir Malakhov (chess player) (born 1980), chess player and physicist
* Vladimir Malakhov (footballer) (born 1955), football (soccer) player
# Meedhoo

Meedhoo, as a place name, may refer to one of the following locations in the Republic of the Maldives:
* Meedhoo (Dhaalu Atoll)
* Meedhoo (Raa Atoll)
* Meedhoo (Addu)
# Boiled beef

Boiled beef is a traditional English dish that used to be eaten by working-class people in London in Victorian times; it was also popular in the early 19th century in the USA. However, its popularity has decreased in recent years. Traditionally, cheaper cuts of meat were used; boiling makes the meat more tender than roasting. It was usually cooked with onions and served with carrots and boiled potatoes. It was not uncommon for the beef to be salted in a brine for a few days, then soaked overnight to remove excess salt before it was boiled. In other parts of England cabbage replaced carrots.
This dish gave rise to the old Cockney song “Boiled Beef and Carrots” which used to be sung in some East London pubs when they had a pianist and singsong night.
Boiled beef is also a traditional Jewish dish served in many homes and Jewish delis. It is usually flank steak boiled and served with vegetables, broth, and sometimes matzo balls.
# Bréhima Traoré

Bréhima Traoré (born 23 August 1973) is a Malian footballer. He played in 27 matches for the Mali national football team from 1994 to 2004. He was also named in Mali's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Dobson

Dobson may refer to:

## People

    For a listing of people with the surname "Dobson", see Dobson (surname).

## Places

* Dobson High School in Arizona, US
* Dobson, Mississippi, a ghost town in Rankin County, Mississippi, US
* Dobson, North Carolina, US
* Mount Dobson, New Zealand
* Dobson, New Zealand

## Things

* Dobson (Litigation Guardian of) v. Dobson, [1999] 2 S.C.R. 753 (Supreme Court of Canada decision))
* Dobson Communications
* Dobson ozone spectrophotometer
* Dobson Pipe Organ Builders, a pipe organ manufacturer based in Iowa
* Dobsonian telescope invented by amateur astronomer John Lowry Dobson
* Dobson unit, a unit of measurement of atmospheric ozone named after British physicist Gordon M. B. Dobson
# Pseudacraea annakae

Pseudacraea annakae, the montane false acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of sub-montane forests.
# Padma Kumar Debbarma

Padma Kumar Debbarma is an Indian politician affiliated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a member of Tripura Legislative Assembly from 1998 to 2018. In 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, he was defeated by IPFT's candidate Prasanta Debbarma.