OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pete & Sam's Reality News

Pete & Sam's Reality News is a British television series, which is broadcast by Channel 4 on E4, All4, YouTube and Snapchat.
In each episode TOWIE's Pete Wicks and Made in Chelsea's Sam Thompson discuss reality television news and updates. It parodies news anchor shows, speaking solely about developments on reality TV shows. Each week the presenters are joined by guests. As of 2022, two series of the show have aired on British television.

## Background

The Made in Chelsea and The Only Way is Essex presenters first met on the reality series Celebs Go Dating in 2018. Since then, they have had a well-documented friendship. They began a reality news segment on Instagram, before it was picked up by Channel 4 in 2021.
It first aired on E4 on 25 January 2021 with 15 minute episodes.

## Broadcast

An initial six episodes were broadcast on Instagram, follow by the first season broadcast in January 2021 on E4. It was renewed for a second season, which premiered on 18 October 2021.

## Episodes

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 18 | 18 | 25 January 2021 (2021-01-25) | 24 May 2021 (2021-05-24) |
| 2 | 9 | 9 | 18 October 2021 (2021-10-18) | 13 December 2021 (2021-12-13) |
# Peter K. Schott

Peter K. Schott is an American economist, currently the Juan Trippe Professor at Yale School of Management.
# Peter K. Thomas

Peter K. Thomas was a Los Angeles-based teacher and lecturer of restorative dentistry, most active in the 1960s. He performed dental work on many Hollywood celebrities and received awards from dental societies throughout the world, being considered one of the finest clinical dentists of his time. The Thomas notches, shallow notches found "on both cusp ridges on unworn molars," are named after him.
Thomas graduated from the University of Southern California in 1939. On November 18, 1975 he was inducted into The Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC Hall of Fame.
# Asthana Kolahalam

Asthana Kolahalam is the title of two different Tamil books both dealing with elementary mathematics but with totally different contents. One of them was published by Government Oriental Manuscripts Library (GOML), Madras (now Chennai) in 1951 with 167 pages and the other published by Saraswathi Mahal Library (SML), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu in 2004 with 306 pages. Both books are based on old palm-leaf manuscripts with the same title composed in the form of verses and both contain explanations and illustrative examples.
The title "Asthana Kolahalam" may be literally translated as "assembly room (royal audience place) uproar" and the term "uproar" suggests making the audience happy, jovial and cheerful.

## GOML's "Asthana Kolahalam"

GOML's "Asthana Kolahalam" publication is based on a single palm-leaf manuscript submitted to GOML in 1921 by one Sankaravenkataramayyangar of Periyakulam. The work contains 57 stanzas of various meters including an invocation stanza. These stanzas specify rules for carrying out elementary arithmetical operations.
One interesting feature of this work is that bulk of the work has been devoted to discussing topics in mathematics not contained in the various stanzas of the original manuscript. After completing the explanation of stanza 46 in page 52, the editor embarks on a grand detour of various topics in mathematics and returns to stanza 47 only in page 140. The context for this digression is apparently the value of the mathematical constant pi. The topics covered in this detour include the history of the computations of the value of pi (incidentally, he mentions Sangamagrama Madhava's approximate value of pi also, namely the value 2827433388233/(9 x 10$^{11}$) ), the various trigonometric functions, formula for the area of a circle, formulas for the surface area and volume of cones, cylinders, etc., formulas for the circumference and area of ellipses, Pythagorean theorem and several related geometrical problems.

## SML's "Asthana Kolahalam"

SML's "Asthana Kolahalam" is a work compiled from three different palm leaf manuscripts kept in SML, all having the same title. There are altogether 92 verses in the work. As per one of the verses in the text, the author of the work is Naviliperumal, son of Nagan. The date of composition of the manuscripts has not been determined. This publication carries detailed explanations of the various verses by K. Sathyabhama.
# Peter Gabriel (disambiguation)

Peter Gabriel (born 1950) is an English progressive rock musician, formerly of Genesis. It is also the name of four eponymous albums:
* Peter Gabriel (1977 album), his first album, nicknamed Car
* Peter Gabriel (1978 album), his second album, nicknamed Scratch
* Peter Gabriel (1980 album), his third album, nicknamed Melt and Intruder
* Peter Gabriel (1982 album), his fourth album, titled Security in the United States
# The Nature and Destiny of Man

The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation (two volumes, 1943) is one of the important works of the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. The book is partly based on his 1939 Gifford Lectures. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked it the 18th-greatest non-fiction book of the 20th century.

## Contents

Reinhold Niebuhr deals with profound issues such as human nature, history, and the end of history. Niebuhr begins by arguing that the Christian view of human nature, compared with alternative views, is more complete and offers more explanatory power. According to the Christian view, human beings are made in the image of God. Unlike alternative views that establish a good and bad duality between mind and body, in the Christian view, both mind and body are good because both are created by God. People are made to live in harmony with others and God's will but violate this harmony when they inevitably make themselves the center and source of meaning for their lives.
Humans have tremendous creative and imaginative powers, and their minds can transcend both themselves (since they can make their own thoughts the object of contemplation) and the natural world (since they can manipulate natural forces to create new possibilities and vitalities of nature). Because people cannot find ultimate meaning in what they can transcend, they cannot find ultimate meaning within themselves or in the natural world. This is why people turn to religion.
Christianity is a religion of revelation, meaning that Christians believe that God must speak to people in order for them to arrive at a correct understanding of the divine nature and will. If the Bible is to be believed, God spoke to people throughout history but the divine message was not clearly understood. Because of human misunderstanding, and because God's law is so radically different from human law, Jesus' message was highly offensive to his listeners. What Jesus told people is that God overcomes evil not by destroying evildoers but by taking their evil upon himself. God's love is suffering love.
# Dorothy Ashby (album)

Dorothy Ashby is a self-titled album by jazz harpist Dorothy Ashby, released on the Argo label in 1962.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Dorothy Ashby except as indicated
* "Lonely Melody" (Ollie McLaughlin) - 3:45
* "Secret Love" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) - 3:32
* "Gloomy Sunday" (Rezső Seress, László Jávor, Sam M. Lewis) - 2:34
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington) - 5:08
* "John R." - 3:15
* "Li'l Darlin'" (Neal Hefti) - 4:29
* "Booze" - 2:15
* "Django" (John Lewis) - 4:30
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Nacio Herb Brown, Gus Kahn) - 3:25
* "Stranger in Paradise" (Robert Wright, George Forrest) - 3:14

## Personnel

* Dorothy Ashby - harp
* Herman Wright - bass
* John Tooley - drums
# Battery Milk

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | link |
Battery Milk is the first album by Mike Dillon's Go-Go Jungle. The album includes experimental, funk and jazz.

## Musicians

* Go-Go Ray - drums
* JJ Jungle - bass, vocals
* Ron Johnson - bass
* Mike Dillon - vibraphone, tabla, percussion, vocals
* Mark Southerland - saxophone, eight track, bent circuits

## Track listing

* "Go-Go's Theme"
* "Broc's Last Stand"
* "The Blame Game"
* "Robbing the Bank"
* "Your Mother Was My Teacher"
* "The Voyeur"
* "Lunatic Express"
* "Hercules"
* "Lopsided Melon Ball"
* "Stupid Americans"
* "Bad Man"
* "Harris County"
# Association of the Visual Arts in Taiwan

Association of the Visual Arts in Taiwan (AVAT; Chinese: 台灣視覺藝術協會; pinyin: Táiwān Shìjué Yìshù Xiéhuì) is a nationwide artist group in Taiwan for artists, curators, art critics, art theorists, art managers, art educators, art galleries, art agencies, and artist groups.

## Background

AVAT was stablished on 6 February 1999 and, in 2014, has almost 910 members. The mission statement of AVAT is "to serve artists".And in 2013, AVAT has his own space named "FreeS Art Space", which co-owner is Hantoo Art Group(1998).
Artist Fair Taiwan held annually by AVAT, this year's upcoming 13th. In 2013, AVAT Started a program named Taiwan Contemporary Art Archive, which is a website to establish database of Taiwan's contemporary artists, including a brief biography, resume, artistic concept, artwork information, and related art critiques. This archive expects to allow users to search what they need immediately as well as increasing the visibility of Taiwanese artists to be seen, be understood, and be invited by curators, experts, and researchers worldwide.

## Taiwan Contemporary Art Archive

The database is established as an internet platform offering information on Taiwan's contemporary artists – performance art, video art, new media art, installation art and photographic art, in both Chinese and English by AVAT in 2013.
The database is an open and organic platform under the principles of artists' easy access, spontaneous registration, and information synchronization, continuously establishing and presenting the complete artistic narrative of individual artist, including a brief biography, resume, artistic concept, artwork information, and related art critiques. It also adopts multiple keywords and systematic organization with easy access, allowing users to search what they need immediately as well as increasing the visibility of Taiwanese artists to be seen, be understood, and be invited.
This online archive collects 158 artists, 1,745 artworks 7,559 pictures and 442 videos, chosen by AVAT's team which including curators, art critics, art theorists, art managers.
# TWY

TWY, or twy, may refer to:
* Taxiway
* The Wonder Years, an American television comedy-drama
* TWY, the IATA code for Tawa Airport in Papua New Guinea
* twy, the ISO 639-3 code for the Lawangan language spoken in Indonesia
* TWY, the National Rail code for Twyford railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK
* The Wonder Years, an American rock band
# Harold White (English cricketer)

Harold White (16 June 1876 – 11 January 1965) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
White was born at Kirkstall in June 1876. He later studied at Keble College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against A. J. Webbe's XI at Oxford in 1900. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University until 1901, making eleven appearances. Playing as a right-arm fast bowler, White took 31 wickets at an average of 23.38, with best figures of 6 for 10. These figures were his only first-class five wicket haul and came against Sussex at Hove in 1900. His teammates while playing for Oxford included Bernard Bosanquet, and, Tip Foster, a future England captain.
After graduating from Oxford he became an Anglican clergyman. While working as a clergyman at Cramlington, White played minor counties cricket for Northumberland between 1909 and 1913, making eight appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. His career as a clergyman later took him to Killingworth, Bugbrooke, and Chawton. He died at Taunton in January 1965.
# QQ Section

QQ Section also known as Tambo Park, was founded in 1989 and is an Informal Settlement in the Site B sub-division of Khayelitsha in South Africa.

## Structure and location

There are about 650 families living in QQ Section, which is occupied mostly by migrants from the Eastern Cape and backyard-dwellers from the old overcrowded sections of Khayelitsha.
QQ section is located on Eskom-owned land beneath power lines and next to the formal settlements of Q Section and the informal settlements of BM Section, RR Section and France.

## Conditions

The settlement is well known as one of the most under-served and neglected communities in Cape Town. It has no services except for eight water taps. The city has refused to build toilets in the settlement and residents have to either pay homeowners in Q Section to use their facilities or cross the N2 freeway and use an open field. Despite living under electricity pylons, government refuses to install formal electricity in the community. Residents instead have to resort to illegal electricity connections. As a result, there have been huge shack-fires in the community. There are also severe floods in the settlement every winter.

## Protests

QQ Section is collectively affiliated with the movement Abahlali baseMjondolo which as an office in the settlement
QQ Section has been on the forefront of various protest actions led by QQ Section Concerned Residents and Abahlali baseMjondolo of the Western Cape. These protests have been in response to the refusal of government to provide the community with services, the slow pace of relocation of residents and the lack of engagement from government. Protests by the community have included marches to the Mayor and Premier, civil disobedience and road blockades.

## NGOs and Research

QQ Section has been the site of intervention by a number of NGOs. Most prominent is the work of the NGO CHOSA, which supports a community-run daycare centre inside the settlement. It has also been the site of academic research because of its role as part of Abahlali baseMjondolo in leading various prominent protests and strikes in the Khayelitsha area.
# Order-5 apeirogonal tiling

Order-5 apeirogonal tiling :
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane ||
| Type | Hyperbolic regular tiling |
| Vertex configuration | ∞$^5$ |
| Schläfli symbol | {∞,5} |
| Wythoff symbol | 5 | ∞ 2 |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Symmetry group | [∞,5], (*∞52) |
| Dual | Infinite-order pentagonal tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive edge-transitive |
In geometry, the order-5 apeirogonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {∞,5}.

## Symmetry

The dual to this tiling represents the fundamental domains of [∞,5*] symmetry, orbifold notation *∞∞∞∞∞ symmetry, a pentagonal domain with five ideal vertices.
The order-5 apeirogonal tiling can be uniformly colored with 5 colored apeirogons around each vertex, and coxeter diagram: , except ultraparallel branches on the diagonals.

## Related polyhedra and tiling

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with five faces per vertex, starting with the icosahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,5}, and Coxeter diagram , with n progressing to infinity.
| Spherical | Spherical | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte |
| {2,5} | {3,5} | {4,5} | {5,5} | {6,5} | {7,5} | {8,5} | ... | {∞,5} |
Paracompact uniform apeirogonal/pentagonal tilings vte :
| Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | Symmetry: [∞,5], (*∞52) | [∞,5]$^+$ (∞52) | [1$^+$,∞,5] (*∞55) | [1$^+$,∞,5] (*∞55) | [∞,5$^+$] (5*∞) |
| {∞,5} | t{∞,5} | r{∞,5} | 2t{∞,5}=t{5,∞} | 2r{∞,5}={5,∞} | rr{∞,5} | tr{∞,5} | sr{∞,5} | h{∞,5} | h$_2${∞,5} | s{5,∞} |
| Uniform duals |||||||||||
| V∞$^5$ | V5.∞.∞ | V5.∞.5.∞ | V∞.10.10 | V5$^∞$ | V4.5.4.∞ | V4.10.∞ | V3.3.5.3.∞ | | V(∞.5)$^5$ | V3.5.3.5.3.∞ |
# Alperm

Alperm (also alfenol or alfer) is a class of alloys comprising 83-90% of iron and 10-17% of aluminium. The most widely used composition is with 16% Al.
An alloy with 13% Al is also sometimes referred to as alfer. It exhibits large magnetostriction and it is used in magnetoelastic sensors. Later during the WW2, Japanese used the alloy with 12.7-12.9% aluminium as a replacement of nickel for the magnetostrictive transducers used in their Type 93 model 5, Type 3, and Simple naval sonars.
Alperm is magnetically soft and exhibits high magnetic permeability. The material can be produced in 0.5 mm thick sheets, as well as 50-60 μm thick ribbons.
The coercivity is usually below 5 A/m (for alfer it is around 50 A/m) and permeability 55 000 (for alfer 4000). Saturation flux density is 0.8 T (for alfer 1.28 T).
The addition of Al increases electrical resistivity of alloy up to 140 μΩm, which is almost four times the value in commonly used 3% SiFe electrical steel. For this reason alperm can be used in higher frequency range. However, because of the Al content the material is more susceptible to oxidation.
The alloy was first synthesized and characterized by Japanese researchers H. Masumoto and Hideo Saito in 1939.
# Udea ennychioides

Udea ennychioides is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu and Maui.
# Uglas

Uglas is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Udea phaealis

Udea phaealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Orizaba, Mexico.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are dark brown, irrorated (sprinkled) and suffused with black. There is an indistinct sinuous antemedial line, angled outwards below the cell. There are oblique black annuli at the middle of the cell and on the discocellulars and the postmedial line is defined by ochreous on the outer side, excurved between veins 6 and 2, then retracted to below the angle of the cell. There are some black points on the costa towards the apex and a terminal series of ochreous points. The hindwings are fuscous, with two dark points on the discocellulars and traces of a postmedial line, excurved between veins 5 and 2. There is also a terminal series of black points.
# Udea octosignalis

Udea octosignalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California and Texas.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are light ocherous, the costal area and markings buff. The basal line is rounded and the outer line is sinuous, both without dentations. There is faint subterminal fuscous shading and the marginal line is fine and buff. The hindwings are white, faintly ocherous outwardly and the marginal line is fine and brownish.
# Uhlir

Uhlir or Uhlíř is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Uhlir (1912–1984) American baseball player
* Jaroslav Uhlíř (born 1945), Czech composer
# Uileacu

Uileacu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Uileacu de Beiuș is a commune in Bihor County
* Uileacu Şimleului, a village in Măeriște commune, Sălaj County
* Uileacu de Criş, a village in Tileagd commune, Bihor County
* Uileacu de Munte, a village in Paleu commune, Bihor County
# Uikala

Uikala is a village in Toila Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# USS Wasp (1810)

The third USS Wasp was a schooner that served in the U.S. Navy from 1812 to 1814.
Wasp was built in 1810 at Baltimore, Maryland. She received a privateer's warrant from the United States government in July 1812 when she put to sea for a privateering foray into the West Indies. During that cruise, she stopped three British merchantmen, allowed one to continue because she carried nothing of value, and took the other two as prizes. While putting a prize crew on board the last of the three, the schooner Dawson, the British 22-gun Sixth Rate Post-ship HMS Garland surprised Wasp. Both captor and prize hoisted full sail and got underway. Because Garland chose to chase Wasp, the prize crew easily took Dawson to safety at Savannah, Georgia. Wasp managed to outsail her pursuer; after sailing through a hurricane that cost her both her masts she finally returned to Baltimore on 28 November 1812.
At Baltimore, Wasp's owners sold her to a group of businessmen who refitted and rearmed her with a long 9-pounder and then chartered her to the United States Navy as a dispatch boat during the summer of 1813. She passed her brief period of naval service without incident, and the U.S. Navy returned her to her owners that autumn.
On 1 October 1813, Wasp was sold at auction at Baltimore. The two merchants who purchased her, Mr. Joseph Lane and Mr. Thomas White, refitted her, rearmed her with a long 4-pounder, and sent her to sea as a privateer. Her second cruise appears to have met with even less success than her first, for the last reference to her career was an advertisement the Baltimore American newspaper ran on 4 August 1814 which called her owners to a meeting on 11 August 1814 to settle accounts. Presumably, she was sold.
However, when the privateer Harpy returned to her home port of Salem, Massachusetts in either 1814 or 1815, she reported "that the USS Wasp was off the Canaries doing a great business among the English merchant ships". As Wasp was in US Naval service during the summer of 1813, this record may relate to that period rather than to 1814 or 1815. It is also possible that this record relates to a later USS Wasp.

## Citations

* ↑ Coggeshall (1856), p. 316.
# Udelny

Udelny (masculine), Udelnaya (feminine), or Udelnoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Udelny (inhabited locality) (Udelnaya, Udelnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Udelnaya (Saint Petersburg Metro), a station of the Saint Petersburg Metro, Saint Petersburg, Russia
# Udell Lookout Tower

The Udell Lookout Tower is a fire lookout tower located on Forest Road 5207 in the Manistee section of the Huron-Manistee National Forests, near Wellston, Michigan. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## History

The Manistee National Forest was created (as the Manistee Purchase unit) in 1933. In 1936, a fire control plan for the area was designed and implemented. Part of that plan was the construction of Udell Lookout Tower. Soon after a residence and garage were constructed near the tower; these buildings were moved about ten years later. Udell Tower remained a primary fire lookout tower until the 1960s, when aerial observation flights became more common. Many other lookout towers were abandoned at the same time, and were eventually destroyed or demolished. The Udell Lookout Tower is the last standing example of this type of tower in the Huron-Manistee National Forests.

## Description

The Udell Lookout Tower is a 100 foot tall prefabricated steel frame tower, constructed from galvanized steel angles bolted together, located atop a hill. The foundation is made of four reinforced concrete pedestals. An enclosed hipped roof observation cab made from galvanized sheet steel is located on top of the tower. The cab has a wooden floor and windows on all sides. A small prefabricated metal building is currently located immediately adjacent to one corner of the tower.