OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Norlin

Per Adolf Norlin (23 January 1905 – 11 January 1992) was a Swedish businessman. He was CEO of Swedish Intercontinental Airlines (SILA), Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and AB Aerotransport (ABA).

## Career

Norlin was born on 23 January 1905 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Karl Norlin, an office manager, and his wife Ingrid (née Söderman). He passed studentexamen in 1924.

## Career

Norlin was CEO of the Swedish Intercontinental Airlines (SILA) from 1943 to 1949. Norlin served as CEO of Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) from 1946 to 1949, vice CEO of AB Aerotransport (ABA) in 1948 and CEO of ABA from 1949 to 1951. He was CEO of SAS from 1951 to 1954 and of SILA from 1955 to 1984. Norlin was also director in the Axel Johnson Group from 1955 to 1980.
Norlin was deputy member of the board of the AB Aerotransport (ABA) from 1931 to 1935, board member of ABA and SAS from 1955, vice chairman of the Royal Swedish Aero Club from 1955, chairman of the board of AB Linjebuss from 1955, of Arvid Nordquist HAB from 1956, International Aircraft Leasing Co Inc from 1956, AB Lindholmens varv from 1961, vice chairman of Nynäs petroleum from 1957, and board member of Motala Verkstad from 1957. He was also a board member of the Rederi AB Nordstjernan from 1963 and chairman of the board of the Maritime Museum.

## Personal life

In 1933, Norlin married Eva de Champs (1905–1989), the daughter of Lieutenant General Henri de Champs [sv] and Adelaide (née von Horn). He was the father of Eva (born 1939), Christoffer (born 1941) and Malcolm (born 1947).

## Death

Norlin died on 11 January 1992 and was buried on 27 March 1992 at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Awards and decorations

Norlin's awards:
* Commander First Class of the Order of Vasa
* Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland
* Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* Officer of the Order of the Crown
* Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Knight First Class of the Order of St. Olav
* Officer of the Legion of Honour
# USS Chauncey

Three ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Chauncey to honor Commodore Isaac Chauncey.
* USS Chauncey (DD-3), was a destroyer, which served from 1901 to 1917.
* USS Chauncey (DD-296), was a Clemson-class destroyer, active 1918 to 1923.
* USS Chauncey (DD-667), was a Fletcher-class destroyer during World War II.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Bukit Panjang Public Library

Bukit Panjang Public Library is a public library in Bukit Panjang, Singapore. It is located inside Bukit Panjang Plaza and the nearest station to it is Bukit Panjang MRT/LRT station. It is also near the Bukit Panjang Bus Interchange. It is the fourth public library owned by the National Library Board to be located inside a mall.

## History

The library was called Bukit Panjang Community Library before 2009. Its name was changed to Bukit Panjang Public Library on 2010. It was officially opened on 4 April 1998 by Dr Teo Ho Pin, who was the then-Member of Parliament (MP) for Sembawang GRC (Bukit Panjang Division).

### Renovation

On 4 September 2016, the library underwent a 10-month renovation, opening on 1 July 2017. It now has 2 wings that are facing each other on the 4th floor. The Adults' and Teens' Zone are in the old library space while the Children's Zone is in the space previously occupied by Daiso. The library was officially reopened by Minister for Communications and Information Dr Yaacob Ibrahim.
There are also colour-coded strips to guide people at the library.

## Layout

The library consists of two separate zones, an Adult and Teen zone, and a Children's zone.

### Adults' and Teens' Zones

* AV
* Magazines
* Newspapers
* Fiction
* Non fiction
* Chinese books
* Malay books
* Tamil books
* Teens

### Children's Zone

* Family & parenting
* Books for babies
* Picture books
* Novels
* AV
* Magazines
* Singapore
* Chinese books
* Malay books
* Tamil books
# Qixingtan Beach

The Qixingtan Beach or Chihsingtan Beach or in Sakizaya language Malongayangay (traditional Chinese: 七星潭海邊; simplified Chinese: 七星潭海边; pinyin: Qīxīngtán Hǎibiān) is a beach in Xincheng Township, Hualien County, Taiwan facing the Pacific Ocean.

## Naming and history

Qixingtan Beach was originally located at the east of Hualien airport. Its shape is like the Big Dipper, so it is called Qixingtan. Back in 1936, Japanese government filled the lake in order to build the Hualien airport, and now there are only four ponds left.
Japanese government forced the residents who lived at the original Qixingtan to move to “Crescent Bay”. The residents named the place Qixingtan in memory of the original Qixingtan.
In June 2009, officials from Hualien County Government made a proposal to the Department of Environmental Protection to abolish the Qixingtan Environmental Impact Statement. Consequently, this led to the construction of private and large-scale development projects at the beach.

## Features

Located in a half moon-like shape gulf, the beach is famous for its beautiful natural landscape. It attracts thousands of tourists every year to visit the beach. Nearby the beach lies the Chihsing Tan Katsuo Museum.

## Transportation

The beach is accessible within walking distance East from Beipu Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Kampung Lombong

Kampung Lombong is a small village in Section 29, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
The village is accessible through Jalan Kampung Lombong (from Puchong and Bandar Saujana Putra) and Jalan Kebun (from Klang, Kota Kemuning and Bukit Rimau). This road connects to various major highways and expressways namely KESAS Shah Alam Expressway, SKVE South Klang Valley Expressway and ELITE North–South Expressway Central Link.
2°58′04.2″N 101°33′22.8″E﻿ / ﻿2.967833°N 101.556333°E﻿ / 2.967833; 101.556333
* This Selangor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oxycanus waterhousei

Oxycanus waterhousei is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in New South Wales and Queensland.
# Paraguay, Cuba

Paraguay is a settlement and consejo popular ("popular council") in Cuba near Guantánamo Bay. It is located in the northern part of the municipality of Caimanera, near Mariana Grajales Airport.
# Antonio Denzio

Antonio Denzio (23 September 1689 – after 1763) was an Italian impresario, tenor, and librettist. Born in Venice to a family of musicians and operatic personnel, he pursued a career mainly as a singer until 1724, when he traveled to Bohemia as a member of the opera company of Antonio Maria Peruzzi, probably his uncle. Peruzzi had the idea of bringing an Italian opera company to Central Europe to perform first in Prague, then Dresden and Leipzig. The company was first brought to Bohemia under the patronage of Count Franz Anton von Sporck, who had it play at his palace at Kuks in northwest Bohemia in the summer of 1724. The performances were so successful that he permitted the company to perform free of charge in his palace in Prague. After disagreements with Peruzzi, Denzio was able to supplant him as impresario before the end of the year 1724 and continued productions in the Sporck palace until 1735. Peruzzi left with some of the Peruzzi-Denzio players to found the Breslau Opera. Denzio's opera theater at Sporck's palace was the first standing opera theater in the city. His productions were popular with the Bohemian nobility until about 1729, after which Denzio's finances deteriorated. Count Sporck provided no financial assistance to the company except the free use of his theater, and he allowed it to fail. The company went bankrupt and Denzio was forced to spend time in debtors' prison. During its heyday, Denzio was able to attract at least one of the principal singing stars in Italy to Prague each season. The most prominent of all was Margherita Gualandi, who was forced to come to Prague after being blackballed in Italy for bad behavior. Denzio sought the assistance of Antonio Vivaldi in engaging singers for his company, and the composer sent music. In the early 1730s, Vivaldi came himself to Prague. Some of the music for one of his operas composed for Prague, Argippo, has only recently been re-discovered.
Isolated as he was from his operatic base of Venice, Denzio was forced to become a theatrical jack-of-all-trades. He sang himself in the company's productions and also served as its poet. He wrote several full-length librettos, the most significant of which was La pravità castigata (1730), the earliest opera based on the Don Juan tale to use the original setting and characters.
After returning briefly to Venice in 1735, Denzio tried again to mount opera companies in Northern Europe, including in Brussels and Augsburg. Unfortunately, all of these ventures failed. The last record of him comes from a newspaper announcement published in Moscow in 1763.
# Lycaena kasyapa

Lycaena kasyapa, the green copper, is a small butterfly found in India that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1865.
# USS Chauncey (DD-296)

USS Chauncey (DD-296) was a Clemson-class destroyer (ship) built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The Clemson class was a repeat of the preceding Wickes class although more fuel capacity was added. The ships displaced 1,290 long tons (1,311 t) at standard load and 1,389 long tons (1,411 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 314 feet 4 inches (95.8 m), a beam of 30 feet 11 inches (9.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). They had a crew of 6 officers and 108 enlisted men.
Performance differed radically between the ships of the class, often due to poor workmanship. The Clemson class was powered by two steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) intended to reach a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 371 long tons (377 t) of fuel oil which was intended gave them a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The ships were armed with four 4-inch (102 mm) guns in single mounts and were fitted with two 1-pounder guns for anti-aircraft defense. In many ships a shortage of 1-pounders caused them to be replaced by 3-inch (76 mm) guns. Their primary weapon, though, was their torpedo battery of a dozen 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four triple mounts. They also carried a pair of depth charge rails. A "Y-gun" depth charge thrower was added to many ships.

## Construction and career

Chauncey named for Isaac Chauncey, was launched 29 September 1918 by Union Iron Works, San Francisco, California; sponsored by Miss D. M. Todd; commissioned 25 June 1919 and reported to the Pacific Fleet. From the time of her commissioning, Chauncey sailed from San Diego and Mare Island to Hawaii and along the Pacific coast taking part in fleet exercises, gunnery practice, and other training activities. From 15 July 1920 to 14 October 1921, she was in ready reserve at San Diego and Mare Island, then returned to active duty as flagship of Destroyer Division 31.
On the evening of 8 September 1923, Chauncey in company with a large group of destroyers was sailing through a heavy fog from San Francisco to San Diego, when a navigational error on board the first ship in her column turned that destroyer and the six that followed toward the rocky California coast rather than on a reach down Santa Barbara Channel. All seven destroyers, including Chauncey, went aground on the jagged rocks off Point Pedernales, in what was called the Honda Point Disaster.
Chauncey stranded upright, high on the rocks, near USS Young (DD-312), which had capsized. With none of her men lost, Chauncey at once went to the aid of Young, passing a line by which 70 of Young's crew clambered hand-over-hand to Chauncey. Swimmers from Chauncey then rigged a network of lifelines to the coastal cliffs, and both her men and Young's reached safety by this means. The abandoned Chauncey was wrecked by the surf, and was decommissioned 26 October 1923. All the hulks were sold for salvage and removal as of 25 September 1925.
# Qixingyan (Taiwan)

21°45′31.98″N 120°49′28.94″E﻿ / ﻿21.7588833°N 120.8247056°E﻿ / 21.7588833; 120.8247056
Qixingyan or Ch'ihsingyen (Chinese: 七星岩; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhit-chheⁿ-gâm; lit. 'Seven Star Reef'), also known as the Vele Rete rocks, is a group of coral islands in the Bashi Channel, located off the southern coast of Pingtung County, Taiwan. The island group is composed by seven coral reefs. At low tide seven reefs are visible. At high tide only two reefs are visible. Qixingyan is shaped like the Big Dipper, hence the name "Seven Star Reef". It is about 8 nautical miles (15 km) from the southernmost point of Taiwan, Eluanbi. Due to strong currents and shoals in the area, many ships were wrecked and lives lost in the early to mid-19th century after the Qing court opened trade between the West and China. Notable shipwrecks include the 1867 US merchant ship Rover that resulted in the Rover incident and the 1871 Japanese merchant vessel Ryukyu which resulted in the Mudan incident.
# Kampung Kuantan

Kampung Kuantan is a small village in Kuala Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located about 7 kilometres (4.34 miles) from Kuala Selangor town. One of the most famous attractions here is Kuala Selangor Fireflies, a rare natural phenomenon.
# Loge

Loge may refer to:

## Places

* Loge-Fougereuse, a village and municipality in the Vendée department of France
* La Loge, Pas-de-Calais, a municipality in the Pas-de-Calais department of France
* La Loge-Pomblin, a municipality in the Aube department of France
* La Loge-aux-Chèvres, a municipality in the Aube department of France
* Small trading stations of French India

## Other uses

* Loge (moon), a natural satellite of Saturn
* Loki (German: Loge), a minor god in Norse mythology who alternately helps and opposes the other gods
* Logi (mythology) (Swedish: Loge), the personification of fire in Norse mythology
* Loge, a character in Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen that synthesizes both Loki and Logi
* La Loge, an 1874 painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir also known as The Theatre Box
* Box (theatre), also known as loge, a small, separated seating area in the auditorium for a limited number of people
# Andrei Inešin

Andrei Inešin (born 18 January 1967) is an Estonian sport shooter who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships.
Inešin was born in Tallinn. He began training in 1981 at the Rocca al Mare shooting range under the guidance of Vladimir Bobrov. Later, his coaches were Dimitri Mälson (1999–2001) and Mati Mark (2001–2008). He became a member of the Estonian National Team in 1993.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| Skeet | T-25th | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| Skeet (men) | Not held | 7th | T-19th | T-21st | 18th |
# Brahminy river turtle

The brahminy river turtle or crowned river turtle (Hardella thurjii) is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is endemic to South Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Hardella, to which the species Hardella thurjii belongs, is a monotypic genus.

## Geographic range

Hardella thurjii is found in northern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in the watersheds of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers.

## Description

Hardella thurjii has a shell with a large, moderately flat, dark brown or black carapace (dorsal surface) and a yellow or black plastron (ventral surface). The shell is up to 18 inches (460 mm) in length in females, and is shorter in males. The lower jaw is heavily dented.

## Sexual dimorphism

Hardella thurjii exhibits sexual dimorphism. Mature females are three times the size of mature males. According to Das, maximum straight carapace length in females is 61 cm (24 in), but in males maximum straight carapace length is only 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Reproduction

The reproductive habits of H. thurjii are unique among reptiles in that the females lay their eggs under water rather than on dry land. Their reproductive cycle follows seasonal changes in the water levels of the rivers in which they live. In autumn, females lay their eggs under water, where higher water levels submerge the eggs for 40 to 45 days. In the winter, lower water levels expose the eggs for five months. The rising water levels of spring submerge the almost mature eggs once again, and the turtles hatch in the river.
Indian zoologist Dhruvajyoti Basu first documented the unique reproductive habits of the brahminy river turtle in 2011. The Prague Zoo incubated the first brahminy river turtle which was born in captivity in 2012.
# Trechoblemus

Trechoblemus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae.
containing the following species:
* Trechoblemus lindrothi Suenson, 1957 (China)
* Trechoblemus microphthalmus Ueno, 1955 (Japan)
* Trechoblemus micros (Herbst, 1784) (Palearctic)
* Trechoblemus postilenatus (Bates, 1873) (North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Russia)
* Trechoblemus valentinei Suenson, 1957 (China)
* Trechoblemus westcotti Barr, 1972 (United States)
# Zimtstern

A Zimtstern (German pronunciation: , lit. 'cinnamon star'; pl.: Zimtsterne) is a Christmas cookie, originally from Swabia in Southwest Germany, made from foam of whipped egg white, sugar, at least 25% almonds, cinnamon and a maximum of 10% flour. It is most popular in Germany, Switzerland, and Alsace.
Cookies of this kind are called Plätzchen or Weihnachtsgebäck ('Christmas cookies') in German.
The ingredients are used to make a compact dough that is easy to roll out. After drying, an egg white glaze is applied and the stars are cut out. These are baked on baking trays over low heat, whereby the egg white glaze only coagulates and does not take on any darker color.
According to old cookbooks, the egg white is whipped to loosen it and lifted under the dough. The egg white and sugar (meringue) glaze is also whipped. This procedure is no longer in widespread use today.
Although most varieties of Plätzchen appeared in the 19th century to decorate the Christmas tree, cinnamon stars were not originally associated with Christmas and date back to the 16th century at the latest. There are mentions that in 1536 the Emperor of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was served "delicious" cinnamon stars when visiting Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio. Cinnamon in those days was an extremely expensive spice: in 1530 the Augsburg merchant Anton Fugger decided to demonstrate his wealth to the emperor by burning Charles V's promissory notes on a fire made of cinnamon sticks.
# Luisa Mell

Marina Zatz de Camargo (born 19 September 1978), known professionally as Luisa Mell, is a Brazilian actress, television presenter, animal rights activist, and businesswoman.
Mell's career began at the age of nineteen when she appeared in a sitcom aired on the Sunday program Domingo Legal (SBT). Then she went to Rede TV!, where she presented programs. The best known is the Late Show, which had the purpose of rescuing animals from the streets or under mistreatment and arranging their adoption. Animal rights activist, Mell was responsible for passing a law banning the use of animals in circus shows and the immediate sacrifice of dogs collected by Zoonoses.
In May, 2013, she launched her official website. The website is intended to provide veterinary information, rescue stories, appeals for lost dogs and the saga of the girl as a vegetarian. In February, 2015, she founded the Luisa Mell, which mainly works to rescue injured or at risk animals, recovery and adoption. It also maintains a shelter with dozens of animals, between dogs and cats, all rescued from the streets, where they are protected, fed and given the chance to be adopted.

## Personal life

She graduated in law and theatre. Despite being part of a Jewish family, she began to attend the kabbalah after meeting with Madonna.
She has a son, Enzo (born February 13, 2015), with her husband Gilberto Zaborowsky, and has been married since 2011. Gilberto is a businessman and has two children from a previous relationship, Lara and Eduardo.
She is vegan and raised her child vegan.

## Main works

TV:
* Família Pimenta as Dora (1998; segment on the Domingo Legal of SBT)
* Objeto do Desejo as presenter (2001; segment on the Noite Afora of RedeTV!)
* TV Fama as presenter (2002–2006; RedeTV!)
* Late Show / Late Show Viva Mundo as presenter (2002–2008; RedeTV!)
* Araguaia as Cristina "Cris" Gouveia (2011; Rede Globo)
* Estação Pet as presenter (2011; TV Gazeta)
* Luisa Mell Salva as presenter (2014; segment on the Domingo Legal of SBT)
* SOS Pet as presenter (2014; segment on the Mundo Pet of SBT)
Film:
Sete Vidas as Ana (2007; Short)
# Augustalia

The Augustalia, also known as the Ludi Augustales ("Augustan Games"), was a festival celebrated October 12 in honor of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. It was established in conjunction with an altar to Fortuna Redux to mark the return of Augustus from Asia Minor to Rome in 19 BC. The pontiffs and Vestals conducted sacrifices, and the date became a holiday (feria) on the official religious calendar of Rome.
The altar to Fortuna Redux was inaugurated on October 12, 19 BC, but dedicated on December 15. Until Augustus died in 14 AD, Fortuna Redux was the recipient of the day's religious honors, and the name Augustalia does not appear in sources before that time. During his lifetime, Augustus was honored with ludi Augustales, games (ludi) presented on the initiative of individual magistrates. Strictly speaking, the Augustalia was the anniversary sacrifice, though Augustalia can also refer to commemorations of Augustus on his birthday, September 23.
Augustus lists the establishment of the festival in his posthumously published first-person account of his achievements (Res Gestae), emphasizing that it takes its name from his cognomen. Roman festivals were often named for the deities they honored (Neptunalia for Neptune, Cerealia for Ceres), and the unstated implication was that Augustus was to be accorded divine status. The establishment of the Augustalia thus marks a major development in what was to become Imperial cult.
The Augustalia, abbreviated as AVG, appears on calendars in large, capital letters like some of the oldest festivals for deities of Rome's archaic religion. It occurs between the Meditrinalia (October 11) and the Fontinalia (October 13), both of great antiquity.