OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brooks Gray

Brooks Gray is a Canadian writer, actor and producer.
Gray co-wrote, produced and starred in Cock'd Gunns, a rockumentary comedy series about "the worst band you've never heard of." Cock'd Gunns aired on IFC in Canada.
He has appeared in Scare Tactics, The Morgan Waters Show and Filth City as well as The Amazing Gayl Pile, a comedy series set at a fictional home shopping channel in Hamilton, Ontario. Gray writes, directs and stars (as Reverend Dave) in the show, which airs on NBC's streaming service Seeso.
Gray was nominated for three Gemini Awards for Cock'd Gunns, winning Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series and Best Writing in a Comedy or Variety Program or Series. Gray was nominated for a Canadian Screen Award for The Amazing Gayl Pile, Best Original Program or Series produced for Digital Media - Fiction.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Morgan Waters Show | Chef Otis Oliphant | Also the writer |
| 2017 | Filth City | Gerry Popadick | |
| 2014–2020 | The Amazing Gayl Pile | Rev. Dave White | Also the writer |
# Château de Laversine

The Château de Laversine is a château in Saint-Maximin, Oise, France.

## History

The grounds were acquired by Baron Gustave de Rothschild in 1874; a previous castle on the site had been demolished in 1782. Gustave hired Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe, an architect who designed many synagogues in Paris.
It was inherited by his son, Robert de Rothschild, in 1912. A polo player, he turned the grounds into a private polo club. For example, in 1913, the Red Devils team (Count Jean Pastré, Captain J. Jaubert, F. Egan, E. Targett) played in the Laversine Open Polo Cup on the grounds of the château. During World War I, he provided hospitality to soldiers.
During World War II, the château was taken by the Nazis. After the war, it was returned to the Rothschilds.
Robert de Rothschild and his wife Nelly donated it to establish a professional lycée for 400 boarders. However, due to lack of refurbishment, all residents had to move out of the château temporarily in 2006. The left wing is home to the Maison d'enfants de Laversine Shatta-et-Bouli-Simon, a non-profit organization for at-risk youth. Since January 2014, the organization has been affiliated with the Œuvre de secours aux enfants.
# Camel (disambiguation)

A camel is a hoofed mammal.
Camel or Camels may also refer to:

## People

* Camel Meriem (born 1979), French footballer
* Georg Joseph Kamel (1661–1706), spelled Jorge Camel in Spanish, Jesuit missionary, pharmacist and naturalist
* Lucki, American rapper and record producer born Lucki Camel Jr. in 1996
* Marvin Camel (born 1951), WBC and IBF world cruiserweight boxing champion
* The Camel, nickname of Murray Humphreys (1899–1965), American mobster
* The Camel, nickname of Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard (1873–1956), Marshal of the Royal Air Force

## Places

* River Camel, a river in Cornwall, United Kingdom
* Camel Nunataks, two rock nunataks in Antarctica
* Camel Rock (disambiguation), several places

## Military

* Sopwith Camel, a First World War fighter aircraft
* HMS Camel, seven ships of the Royal Navy
* USS Camel, two ships of the US Navy
* Project Camel, work done by the California Institute of Technology in support of the Manhattan Project during World War II

## Transportation

* Sproule-Ivanoff Camel, a one-off 1930s British glider
* Tupolev Tu-104, NATO reporting name Camel, a Soviet retired airliner
* SS Camel (1870), a cargo ship – see List of ships built by Harland & Wolff (1859–1929)
* Camel, a type of steam locomotive
* Camel, a South Devon Railway Buffalo class locomotive

## Computing

* Apache Camel, a Java-based integration framework
* Customized Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic, a set of mobile telephone network standards

## Entertainment

* Camel (band), an English progressive rock band formed in 1971
** Camel (album), their first (1973) studio album
* The Camel (Idrees Sulieman album), 1964
* "The Camel" (Parks & Recreation), an episode of the television show Parks and Recreation
* The Camels, a 1988 Italian comedy film

## Sports

* Camel spin, a figure skating move
* Connecticut College Camel, the mascot of Connecticut College
* Wadebridge Camels, a rugby union team in Cornwall, United Kingdom
* Camel Trophy, a rally competition
* Camel Cup, an annual camel racing festival held in Australia
* Campbell Fighting Camels and Lady Camels, the sports teams of Campbell University
* Connecticut College Camels, the sports teams of Connecticut College
* Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C., an Israeli football club nicknamed "The Camels"
* Camel (horse), an English thoroughbred racehorse

## Other uses

* Camel (chess), a fairy chess piece
* Camel (cigarette), an American cigarette brand manufactured by R.J Reynolds Tobacco Company
* Camel (color)
* CAMELS rating system, a safety rating system for banks, co ops, and credit unions
* Ship camel, an external flotation tank to lift ships
* Camel case, the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation and with capitalized words
* Camel, a business term for a startup company that can survive unfavourable conditions with minimal resource expenditure
# Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Documentary

The Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Documentary is an annual award given by the Detroit Film Critics Society.

## History

It honors the best documentary film of that year since its inception in 2011 with the first winner being Errol Morris's Tabloid.

## Winners

* 2011: Tabloid
** Into Eternity
** Into the Abyss
** Marwencol
** We Were Here
* 2012: Jiro Dreams of Sushi
** The House I Live In
** The Imposter
** The Queen of Versailles
** Searching for Sugar Man
* 2013: Stories We Tell
** Blackfish
** The Act of Killing
** The Square
** The Unknown Known
* 2014: Citizenfour
** Finding Vivian Maier
** Jodorowsky’s Dune
** Keep On Keepin’ On
** Life Itself
* 2015: Amy
** Best of Enemies
** Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief
** Listen to Me Marlon
** The Look of Silence
* 2016: O.J.: Made in America
** 13th
** Gleason
** Life, Animated
** Tickled
** Weiner
* 2017: Jim and Andy: The Great Beyond
** The Defiant Ones
** Human Flow
** Kedi
** Step
** Strong Island
** Whose Streets?
* 2018: Three Identical Strangers
** Free Solo
** RBG
** Whitney
** Won't You Be My Neighbor?
* 2019: Apollo 11
** Amazing Grace
** Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror
** Knock Down the House
** Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese
* 2020: Dick Johnson Is Dead
** All In: The Fight for Democracy
** Boys State
** The Dissident
** Time
* 2021: Flee and Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)
** Roadrunner: A Film About Anthony Bourdain
** The Sparks Brothers
** Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street
# Battery industry in Quebec

The battery industry of Quebec encompasses all activities related to the production, research, and development of electric batteries in the Canadian province of Quebec. This industry has grown in response to the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries, primarily in the context of electric mobility and renewable energy.
Quebec possesses significant reserves of lithium and graphite, two essential raw materials for the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries. The availability of these natural resources has attracted investments and industrial projects to the province.

## History

In 2019, a study commissioned by Propulsion Québec emphasized the crucial importance of quickly positioning Quebec as a hub for the lithium-ion battery industry for electric vehicles due to rising demand and the need to reduce carbon footprint.
In 2021, Investissement Québec outlined its strategy to invest massively, using both public and private funds, between 1 and 2 billion Canadian dollars over two to three years to strengthen international expertise at every stage of the battery production chain.
Quebec has established partnerships with international companies in the battery sector, further solidifying its position as a global supplier of battery components.
In 2023, the Quebec government announced various support measures to encourage research, development, and battery production within the territory. The government granted a $150 million loan to Ultium CAM, a joint venture between General Motors (GM) and POSCO Future M, to establish a cathode materials production plant in Bécancour. Similarly, the government provided a $150 million loan to Solutions énergétiques Volta Canada for the construction of a copper foil manufacturing plant for electric vehicle batteries in Granby.

## Criticisms

In 2023, Laurent Ferreira, CEO of the National Bank, strongly criticized the billions of dollars in subsidies given to the battery industry in Canada, lamenting the attraction of foreign companies at the expense of support for domestic businesses. He pointed out that these subsidies primarily benefit foreign shareholders, not contributing sufficiently to the Canadian economy. In response, Quebec's Minister of Economy, Pierre Fitzgibbon, defended the subsidies, emphasizing their importance for the development of the battery industry in Quebec while advocating for targeted government intervention in selecting sectors that justify such subsidies. He also positioned the Quebec government between advocates of laissez-faire and interventionism, considering targeted intervention as essential for stimulating the economy.
# Tropical Tribute to the Beatles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Tropical Tribute to the Beatles is a tribute album of tropical artists released in 1996 by RMM Records (Ralph Mercado's record company), produced by Oscar Gomez (distributed by Bellaphon & Uni Distribution).
Arrangements were made by Steve Roistein, and lyrics were adapted into Spanish by Jorge Córcega, who had previously adapted the lyrics of Salvatore Adamo.
The concert in New York City at Radio City Music Hall was released on DVD. In 1996 a tour was made through Spain (Plaza de Toros (Valencia), Madrid, A Coruña's Coliseum, Barcelona).

## Tracks

* "Hey Jude" – Tony Vega 5:28
* "Let It Be" – Tito Nieves & Tito Puente 5:17
* "Can't Buy Me Love (No Puedes Comprarme)" – Guianko 4:37
* "A Hard Day's Night" – Johnny Rivera 4:59
* "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" (adaptado en español) – Celia Cruz 4:42
* "The Fool On the Hill" – Ray Sepúlveda 4:28
* "I Want to Hold Your Hand" – Manny Manuel (merengue) 4:25
* "Day Tripper" – Domingo Quiñones 4:15
* "Lady Madonna" (adaptado en español) – Oscar D'León 4:46
* "With a Little Help from My Friends (La Ayuda De La Amistad)" – Jesus Enriquez & Miles Peña 5:05
* "Yesterday" – Cheo Feliciano 4:51
* "And I Love Her (Un Gran Amor Le Di)" – José Alberto "El Canario" (bachata) 3:15
* "Come Together (Venir Juntos)" – All singers 5:55

## DVD « Live » from Radio City Music Hall

* Isidro Infante y la Orquesta RMM – "Eleanor Rigby" / "Magical Mystery Tour"
* Miles Peña / Jorge Enriquez – "With a Little Help from My Friends (La Ayuda De La Amistad)"
* Frankie Morales – "A Hard Day's Night"
* David Navedo – "Day Tripper"
* Guianko – "Can't Buy Me Love (No Puedes Comprarme)"
* Ray Sepúlveda – "The Fool On the Hill"
* Tito Puente / Tito Nieves – "Let It Be"
* José Alberto "El Canario" – "And I Love Her"
* Ravel – "I Want to Hold Your Hand (Tu Mano Cogeré)"
* Oscar D'León – "Lady Madonna"
* Tony Vega – "Hey Jude"
* Cheo Feliciano – "Yesterday"
* Celia Cruz – "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da"

## Musicians

* Steve Roistein – piano, synth
* Ed Calle – saxophone
* Tony Conception – trumpet
* Dana Teboe – trombone
* Beledo – guitar
* Chema Moncillo – bass
* Sammy Timbalon Pagan, Oscar Gomez: percussions
* Cheito Quiñones, Steve Roistein, Oscar Gomez, Rosa Giron, Jose Morato, Juan Canovas: chorus
In the merengue ”I Want to Hold Your Hand (Tu Mano Cogere)”:
* Rafael Rojas – congas
* Yuni Brito – tambora

## Chart position

Album
| Year | Chart | Album | Peak |
| 1996 | Billboard Tropical/Salsa | Tropical Tribute to the Beatles | 3 |
| 1996 | Billboard Top Latin Albums | Tropical Tribute to the Beatles | 25 |
Singles
| Year | Chart | Single | Peak |
| 1996 | Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | Come Together (Venir Juntos) | 38 |
| 1996 | Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | I Want To Hold Your Hand | 13 |
| 1996 | Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | I Want To Hold Your Hand | 8 |
# Marihuana Reconsidered

Marihuana Reconsidered is a 1971 book by Lester Grinspoon about the effects of marijuana and its place in society, first published by Harvard University Press.
The book has received reviews from publications including Kirkus Reviews, JAMA, Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The New England Journal of Medicine, and The New York Times.
# Jančar

Jančar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Drago Jančar (born 1948), Slovenian writer, playwright, and essayist
* Lizika Jančar (1919-1943), Slovene partisan
* Tom Jancar (born 1950), American contemporary art dealer
# Walter de la Pole

Sir Walter de la Pole (November 1371 – 1434), of Dernford in Sawston, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.

## Family

Walter was the son and heir of the MP Sir Edmund de la Pole and his second wife.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1411, November 1414, 1417, May 1421, 1422, 1423 and 1427.
# Thomas Sherwood

Thomas Sherwood may refer to:
* Thomas Sherwood (martyr) (c. 1551–1578), English Catholic martyr
* Thomas Adiel Sherwood (1791–1879), American academic
* Thomas Kilgore Sherwood (1903–1976), American chemical engineer
* Thomas R. Sherwood (1827–1896), Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Thomas E. Sherwood (1835–1897), mayor of Dallas, Texas
* Thomas Adiel Sherwood (judge) (1834–1918), justice of the Missouri Supreme Court
* Thomas Sherwood (assemblyman), New York assemblyman 1843, see 66th New York State Legislature
# Des Aulnes River

The Des Aulnes River (English: Alders River) is a tributary of the west bank of the Laflamme river, flowing in the municipality of Barraute, in the regional county municipality (MRC) of Abitibi, in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada. His course is entirely in Barraute Township.
The "Des Aulnes River" flows in forest and agricultural areas. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; agriculture, second.
Although safe ice circulation is typically from mid-December to late March, the river's surface is typically frozen from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The hydrographic slopes adjacent to the "Des Aulnes River" are:
* North side: Laflamme River, Fisher Creek;
* East side: Laflamme River, Frenette Creek, Castor Creek;
* South side: Barraute Creek, Lafrance Stream, Laflamme River, Fiedmont Lake, Fiedmont River;
* West side: Landrienne River, Angers Brook, La Motte Lake, Harricana River.
The "Des Aulnes River" has its source of streams draining a marsh area (altitude: 337 metres (1,106 ft)), located in Barraute Township. This wetland constitutes the plateau of several hydrographic slopes, including that of Fischer Creek (tributary of the Laflamme River on the north side) and of Barraute Creek (tributary of the Laflamme River on the south side).
This source of the "Des Aulnes River" is located at:
* 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) west of the railway bridge over the Laflamme River to the village of Barraute, Quebec;
* 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) Northwest of the mouth of the "Des Aulnes River";
* 22.7 kilometres (14.1 mi) Northeast of Lake La Motte;
* 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) Northwest of Fiedmont Lake.
From its source, the course of the "Des Aulnes River" flows over 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi) according to the following segments:
* 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) Southeast, crossing a marsh zone at the beginning of the segment, up to the Picard stream (coming from the South);
* 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) Northeast, in agricultural zone, to Marcotte Creek (coming from the North);
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the Southeast in a mainly forest and agricultural zone, passing south of the village of Barraute, Quebec, to its confluence.
The "Des Aulnes River" empties on the west bank of the Laflamme River at:
* 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) North of the mouth of Fiedmont Lake;
* 30.9 kilometres (19.2 mi) Northeast of Malartic Lake;
* 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) South of the village center of Barraute;
* 29.9 kilometres (18.6 mi) West of the railway bridge over the Bell River to Senneterre, Quebec;
* 103.5 kilometres (64.3 mi) South of the mouth of the Laflamme River (confluence with the Bell River).

## Toponymy

The toponym "Des Aulnes River" was formalized on November 5, 1981 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Calobatina

Calobatina is a genus of stilt-legged flies in the family Micropezidae.

## Species

* Calobatina geometra (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
# Calophyllaceae

Calophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales and is recognized by the APG III system of classification. Most of the 14 genera and 475 species included in this family were previously recognized in the tribe Calophylleae of the family Clusiaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group determined that splitting this clade of genera off into their own family was necessary.
# Triphenylamine

Triphenylamine is an organic compound with formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$N. In contrast to most amines, triphenylamine is nonbasic. At room temperature it appears as a colorless crystalline solid, with monoclinic structure. It is well miscible in diethyl ether and benzene, but it is practically insoluble in water, and partially in ethanol. Its derivatives have useful properties in electrical conductivity and electroluminescence, and they are used in OLEDs as hole-transporters.
Triphenylamine can be prepared by arylation of diphenylamine.

## Chemical properties

Triphenylamine has three aromatic groups directly linked to the central nitrogen atom. Each aromatic group acts as an electron attractor, directing the electron cloud of the lone pair of nitrogen towards it. With the delocalization of the nitrogen lone pair, a partial positive charge is conferred to nitrogen, counterbalanced by the partial negative charge localized on the aromatic groups. This arrangement prevents nitrogen protonation, a key mechanism for providing basicity to a solution.
From this characteristic, moreover, it follows that the three N-C bonds all lie on the same plane and that they are located at 120° from each other, which is not the case with aliphatic amines and ammonia, where the orbitals of nitrogen are arranged in a tetrahedron. Due to steric hindrance, the phenyl groups are not on the same plane defined by the three N-C bonds, but are twisted, giving the molecule its characteristic "propeller-like" shape.
# Marinko Jurendic

Marinko Jurendić (born 24 November 1977) is a Swiss retired footballer and coach with Bosnian-Croatian roots.
He was named manager of Aarau in June 2017. From 2020 to 2023 he was the sporting director of FC Zürich. In 2023 Jurendic became sporting director of FC Augsburg in the German Bundesliga, when Stefan Reuter resigned as managing director sport, he took up part of Reuters responsibilities, without inheriting his role.
# Benquet

Benquet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

Benquet is situated 5 miles (8 km) south of Mont-de-Marsan, at the confines of the Landes forest and of the agricultural region of Chalosse. It is 55 miles (89 km) from the Atlantic Ocean.
Neighboring cities are: Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, Bretagne-de-Marsan, Saint-Maurice-sur-Adour, Saint-Sever, Bas-Mauco, Haut-Mauco.

## History

Benquet, belonging to the former royal province of Gascony, was under the rule of the abbey of Saint Sever. Jehan Bernard de Benquet, vassal of the prince of Navarre, had the title of Sénéchal of Marsan and of Gabardan. Fights with French Huguenots are reported here.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Benquetois in French.

## Economy

Mostly corn-growing, breeding (ducks, geese), foie-gras making. Agri-foodstuff research center.

## Twin cities

Benquet is the twin village of Muespach-le-Haut, on the German border. As a matter of fact, population from Alsace flew their region and found shelter in South-Western France when the Nazi troops arrived in the early stages of World War II.

## Sights

Churches St John the Baptist (19th century) and Saint Christau (eleventh century). Benquet is a stopover on the medieval pilgrimage route to Santiago Compostela (route of Vézelay). Benquet boasts a the privately owned château de Laurens Castelet and a "miraculous" spring, close to the church of St Christau.
* Château de Benquet
* 11th century church
King Henri IV had an elegant home in Benquet: the Château-Vieux lodge (no longer exists).

## Religion and language

People are mostly Catholic. The official language is French. The Gascon language is still spoken by some elderly people on some occasions.

## Recreational activities

Hunting (woodcocks, pheasants...) and fishing are very popular + walking (pilgrims to Santiago are still to be met), cycling, basketball playing.

## Events

* Music Festival Atout Choeurs : early May
* Fair of Benquet : early July
# Walter de Teye

Walter de Teye (died 1324), Lord of Middleton and Stonegrave was an English noble. He fought in the wars in Scotland. He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301.

## Biography

Walter's parentage is not currently known, however he is known to have had a brother Roger. He fought in the wars in Scotland and was Governor of Berwick-on-Tweed in 1300. He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301. Walter married Isabel, daughter of John de Stonegrave and Ida Wake, she was the widow of Simon de Pateshulle. Walter died in 1324, without issue and was buried at Nunnington, Yorkshire, where his effigy is placed. He was succeeded by his step son John de Pateshulle.

## Citations

* ↑ Cokayne, p.98.
# Thomas Spens

Thomas Spens [de Spens] (c. 1415–15 April 1480), Scottish statesman and prelate, received his education at Edinburgh, was the second son of John de Spens, custodian of Prince James of Scotland, and of Lady Isabel Wemyss.

## Biography

By his exceptional abilities, he attracted the notice the Scottish king, James II, who sent him on errands to England and to France, where he negotiated several treaties. About 1450 he became bishop of Galloway; soon afterwards he was made Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, and in 1459 he was chosen bishop of Aberdeen.
Much of his time, however, was passed in journeys to France and to England, and in 1464 he and Alexander Stewart, duke of Albany, a son of James II, were captured at sea by some English sailors. Edward IV, to whom the bishop had previously revealed an assassination plot, set him at liberty, and he was perhaps partly responsible for the treaty of peace made about this time between the English king and James III.
He also helped to bring about the meeting between Edward IV and Louis XI of France at Picquigny, and another treaty of peace between England and Scotland in 1474. Spens was a frequent attender at the Scottish parliaments, and contributed very generously to the decoration of his cathedral at Aberdeen. In 1479 Spens founded a hospital dedicated to Mary at the foot of Leith Wynd in Edinburgh, catering for up to 12 poor men. A chapel later attached and dedicated to St Paul brought about the name of Paul's Hospital.
He died in Edinburgh on 15 April 1480 and was buried in the north aisle of Trinity College Kirk close to the hospital which he founded.
In 1582 Edinburgh council forbade "papists" from operating Paul's Hospital and in 1619 had the building rebuilt under the new name of "Paul's Work" which had a function both as hospice and as college. Five Dutchmen were brought to teach production of "coarse woollen stuffs" but this was not a success and around 1621 the building became a house of correction.