OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hologerrhum

Hologerrhum is a genus of snakes in the family Cyclocoridae.

## Geographic range

The genus Hologerrhum is endemic to the Philippines.

## Species

The genus Hologerrhum contains two species which are recognized as being valid.
* Hologerrhum dermali R.M. Brown, Leviton, Ferner & Sison, 2001 - Crombie's stripe-lipped snake, Dermal's cylindrical snake
* Hologerrhum philippinum Günther, 1858 - Philippine stripe-lipped snake
# Hologerrhum philippinum

Hologerrhum philippinum, commonly known as the Philippine stripe-lipped snake, is a species of snake in the family Cyclocoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines, and is found on the islands of Luzon and Polillo.
# Thomas Clerke

Thomas Clerke may refer to:
* Thomas Henry Shadwell Clerke (1792–1849), Irish soldier and military journalist
* Thomas Clerke (songwriter), Sunderland singer-songwriter and poet
* Thomas Clerke (bishop), Bishop of Killala
* Thomas Clerke (MP) (c. 1485–1555), English politician
# Thomas Cottam

Thomas Cottam (1549 – 30 May 1582) was an English Catholic priest and martyr from Lancashire, who was executed during the reign of Elizabeth I.

## Life

Cottam was born to Protestant parents, Laurence Cottam of Dilworth and Anne Brewer, but was converted as an adult to Catholicism by Thomas Pounde. He studied at Brasenose College, Oxford, and received his M.A. on 14 July 1572, before leaving for London, where he became master of a grammar school. It was there that he met Pounde and decided to head to Douai to become a priest.
He was ordained a deacon at Cambrai in December 1577 and, desiring to become a missionary to India, went to Rome and was received as a Jesuit novice at Sant' Andrea on 8 April 1579. That October he came down with a fever and was sent north to Lyons to recuperate. The spy Sledd had been in Rome, and traveling with some Englishmen arrived in Lyon, where he made the acquaintance of Cottam. Discovering that Cottam intended to proceed to England, he made careful note of Cottam's appearance and particulars and continuing on to Paris passed the information to the English ambassador.
From there he went to the English College, Rheims, considering himself accepted for India, if his health improved after a visit to England. He was ordained around 28 May 1580, at Soissons and left on 5 June with four companions for England. Betrayed by Sledd, he was immediately arrested at Dover. Through a ruse by Dr. Ely, one of his fellow travelers, Cottam reached London safely; however, the good deed put the doctor at risk, and Cottam voluntarily surrendered himself.
He was initially committed "close prisoner" to the Marshalsea, where it is thought he said his first Mass. After being tortured, he was removed on 4 December 1580 to the Tower, where he endured the rack and the scavenger's daughter (twice). Cottam was arraigned with Edmund Campion and others and on 16 November 1581, he was sentenced to death. His execution was deferred until 30 May 1582, when he was executed at Tyburn.
# Thomas Dancer

Thomas Dancer (c. 1750–1811) was a British physician and colonial botanist.

## Life

Dancer graduated M.D. at Edinburgh University in 1771. He came to Jamaica in 1773, and was curator of its botanic garden from 1787 to 1804.
In touch with Sir Joseph Banks, Dancer received an award in 1791 to encourage his work on plants of economic value. When the plant collection from the Second Breadfruit Voyage of William Bligh came to Jamaica in 1793, Dancer and Arthur Broughton added specimens for Banks to it, and Dancer provided documentati0on.
Dancer died in Kingston, Jamaica on 1 August 1811.

## Works

* A Brief History of the Late Expedition Against Fort San Juan (1781), on the San Juan Expedition (1780)
* Catalogue of Plants, Exotic and Indigenous, in the Botanical Garden (1792)
* Medical Assistant, or, Jamaica Practice of Physic (1801)
* A Rowland for an Oliver, or, A Jamaica Review of the Edinburgh Reviewers (1809)
# Bill Tan

William Z. Tan (Bill Tan) is an American business person in the healthcare sector.

## Career

He received a BA from New York University and a M.Ed from Harvard University. Tan came to the United States from China when he was 15 years old and often acted as family interpreter.
In 2002 Bill Tan founded Transcendent Endeavors, an umbrella company based out of New York City that uses National Institutes of Health grants to develop digital communication tools. These tools, especially Canopy Innovations, aim to assist communication between patients—particularly those for whom English is not their first language—and healthcare professionals. As of 2018 Transcendent Endeavors had received Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) funding totalling over US$29 million, and Tan was named as Principal Investigator on 55 of the 56 projects supported.
Tan holds an appointment as an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine at New York University School of Medicine. He was named by Mayor Michael Bloomberg as a New York City Venture Fellow in 2012.
# Golec

Golec may refer to:
* Golec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, village in Poland
* Goleč, islet in Croatia
* Antony Golec (born 1990), Australian footballer
* Vedran Golec (born 1989), Croatian taekwondo practitioner
# Old mission

Old mission (or Old Mission) may refer to:

## Organizations

* Old Brewery Mission, a charitable organization in Quebec, Canada
* Old Catholic Mission in France, a Christian denomination in France
* Old Mission Beach Athletic Club RFC, a rugby team based in San Diego, California

## Places

* Old Mission House, a historic church in Fort Yukon, Alaska
* Old Mission Dam, a dam near San Diego, California
* Old Mission State Park, state park in northern Idaho

### Michigan

* Old Mission Inn, a historic structure north of Traverse City
* Old Mission, Michigan, and unincorporated community
* Old Mission Peninsula, a peninsula within Grand Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan
* Old Mission Peninsula AVA, prominent region for the Michigan wine industry
* Old Mission Point, the cape of Old Mission Peninsula
* Old Wing Mission, a historic structure in Holland
# Czech Republic–Iceland relations

Czech-Iceland relations are foreign relations between the Czech Republic and Iceland. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. The Czech Republic is represented in Iceland through an honorary consulate in Reykjavík. Iceland is represented in the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna (Austria) and through an honorary consulate in Prague.
Both countries are full members of NATO, the European Economic Area, of the Council of Europe, of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

## Military cooperation

The Czech Air Force takes part in the NATO Icelandic Air Policing mission to guard the airspace over Iceland.

## State visits

The first top-level meeting between the countries took place in 1997, when Czech Prime Minister Václav Klaus went to Iceland on a state visit. He met with his counterpart, Icelandic Prime Minister Davíð Oddsson to discuss NATO.
Czech President Václav Havel made an official visit to Iceland in 1999, meeting with Icelandic President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson. Topics of discussion included NATO membership and the possibilities of its future expansion.
Václav Klaus, as Czech President, made a state visit to Iceland in 2005. He met Icelandic Prime Minister Halldór Ásgrímsson. During the visit Klaus indicated support for Iceland's membership of the European Union.
# Cardamine corymbosa

Cardamine corymbosa, commonly known as the New Zealand bitter-cress, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. Native to the subantarctic islands of Australasia, it has become an invasive species in plant nurseries. The specific epithet refers to the structure of the inflorescence.

## Description

New Zealand bittercress was described by Hooker as “a small and very distinct species of Cardamine, wiry and fragile in every part’’. The plant has a low and spreading growth habit with unbranched stems which creep along the ground. It produces daughter plants through rooting at the nodes. The basal, compound leaves have three to five leaflets, with the terminal leaflet being up to twice as large as the lateral ones.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to New Zealand’s subantarctic Auckland and Campbell Islands, as well as to Australia’s Macquarie Island, where it occurs in alpine tundra and rocky coastal habitats. It has been accidentally introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe, where it is a weed of nursery crops grown in polytunnels.
# Thomas van der Hammen

Thomas van der Hammen (Schiedam, Netherlands, 27 September 1924 - Chía, Colombia, 12 March 2010) was a Dutch palaeontologist, botanist and geologist. He had published more than 160 works in five languages.

## Biography

Thomas van der Hammen was born in the city of Schiedam in South Holland, western The Netherlands and studied botany and palaeontology at Leiden University from 1944 to 1949. He was a deeply religious man.
After his studies and years of research at the University of Amsterdam, Van der Hammen arrived in Bogotá in 1951.
Thomas van der Hammen analysed the Bogotá savanna and concluded a great lake (Lake Humboldt) was present there around 60,000 years BP, covering present-day Bogotá, Soacha, Funza, Mosquera, Madrid, Cota, Chía and Cajicá. Van der Hammen has contributed greatly to the understanding of the geology of the Bogotá savanna and surrounding areas. He has worked with Gonzalo Correal Urrego towards an understanding of the prehistoric sites, as El Abra, Tequendama and Tibitó in central Colombia and has defined and described various geological formations, such as the Marichuela, Tunjuelo, and Subachoque Formations. His paleobotanical background proved valuable in dating the continental Cacho Formation.
In 2000, a natural reserve in the north of Bogotá bordering Chía and Cota, Thomas van der Hammen Natural Reserve, was named after the naturalist. The mayor of Bogotá, Enrique Peñalosa who ran twice for the Green Party, allowed for the construction of homes in the reserve, leading to protests of the people.
In 2003, Dr. van der Hammen granted a wide-ranging interview to Radio Netherlands about his work and his life.

## Works

This list is a selection.

### Books

* 2008 - La Cordillera Oriental Colombiana Transecto Sumapaz - Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropandinos
* 2007 - Atlas de Páramos de Colombia
* 1986 - La Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) Transecto Buritaca-La Cumbre
* 1979 - Changes in life conditions on Earth during the past one million years
* 1953 - Late-glacial flora and periglacial phenomena in the Netherlands

### Articles

* 2006 - La conservación de la biodiversidad: hacia una estructura ecológica de soporte de la nación colombiana
* 2001 - Diversidade biológica e cultural da Amazonia
* 1997 - El bosque de Condalia
* 1981 - Environmental changes in the Northern Andes and the extinction of Mastodon
* 1978 - Stratigraphy and environment of the Upper Quaternary of the El Abra corridor and rock shelters (Colombia)
* 1972 - Changes in vegetation and climate in the Amazon basin and surrounding areas during the Pleistocene
* 1966 - The Pliocene and Quaternary of the Sabana de Bogotá (The Tilatá and Sabana Formations)
* 1957 - Climatic periodicity and evolution of South American Maestichtian and Tertiary floras
* 1951 - Vegetatie en stratigrafie van het Laat-glaciaal en het Pleni-glaciaal
* 1949 - De Allerod-oscillatie in Nederland. Pollenanalytisch onderzoek van een laatglaciale meerafzetting in Drente
The standard author abbreviation Hammen is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Jone Kuraduadua

Jone Kuraduadua is a Fijian former professional rugby league footballer who represented Fiji in the 2000 World Cup.

## Playing career

Kuraduadua played club football in Bellingen, New South Wales in Australia, playing for the Bellingen Magpies in the Group 2 Rugby League competition.
Kuraduadua started two games on the wing for Fiji at the 2000 World Cup in Great Britain, Ireland and France. He scored a try in Fiji's 38–12 victory over Russia.
# BARMM Grand Coalition

The BARMM Grand Coalition is a political alliance in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), simply known as Bangsamoro.

## History

The history of the BARMM Grand Coalition can be traced back to April 24, 2024 when the Bangsamoro Peoples Party (BPP), the Al Ittahad–UKB Party, and the Serbisyong Inklusibo–Alyansang Progresibo (SIAP) signed a commitment deal to form a then-unnamed coalition in Makati Salaam Party would also join the alliance.
The BGC was launched by its four member parties at the 3,700-seater Sarimanok Stadium in Marawi on April 29, 2024 which was attended by 20,000 people.
With traditional leaders and politicians from political families, the BGC touts itself as an "inclusive" alternative to the incumbent Moro Islamic Liberation Front-led regional government and its party the United Bangsamoro Justice Party who are associated with the Maranao.
On July 23, 2024 its member parties signed the Comprehensive Coalition Agreement (CCA) outlining the BGC's basic principles.

## Electoral history
### 2025 Bangsamoro elections

The BARMM Grand Coalition will be participating at the inaugural 2025 Bangsamoro Parliament election. They endorse Sulu governor Sakur Tan's bid to get appointed as Chief Minister of Bangsamoro.
The BGC for the purpose of the election registered itself as a Regional Parliamentary Political Party (RPPP) and not as a coalition. Member parties of BGC, Al Ittahad–UKB Party and Serbisyong Inklusibo-Alyansang Progresibo Party also filed separate registrations as RPPPs. By October 2024, the BGC was accredited as a party.

## Political positions
### Bangsamoro peace process

The BGC has committed itself to continue the Bangsamoro peace process, particularly the fulfillment of the peace deals with both the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). They intend to use the BARMM Special Development Fund and Block Grant to expedite the integration of both former MILF and MNLF fighers.
# List of invasive plant species in Wisconsin

This list of invasive plant species in Wisconsin includes non-native plant species or strains "that become established in natural plant communities and wild areas, replacing native vegetation".
The Invasive Plants Association of Wisconsin (IPAW) is a group working to address the problems presented by invasive species in Wisconsin. In Wisconsin it is illegal to "possess, transport, transfer, or introduce certain invasive species in Wisconsin without a permit".
Species on IPAW's list of invasive plants:
* Acer platanoides – Norway maple
* Alliaria petiolata – garlic mustard
* Arctium minus – common burdock
* Berberis thunbergii – Japanese barberry
* Bromus inermis – smooth brome
* Campanula rapunculoides – creeping bellflower
* Celastrus orbiculatus – Oriental bittersweet
* Centaurea maculosa – spotted knapweed
* Cirsium arvense – Canada thistle
* Convallaria majalis – lily of the valley
* Convolvulus arvensis – field bindweed
* Crepis tectorum – hawksbeard
* Daucus carota – Queen Anne's lace
* Dipsacus laciniatus – cut-leaved teasel
* Dipsacus sylvestris – common teasel
* Elaeagnus angustifolia – Russian olive
* Elaeagnus umbellata – autumn olive
* Elytrigia repens – quackgrass
* Epipactis helleborine – helleborine orchid
* Euphorbia cyparissias – cypress spurge
* Euphorbia esula – leafy spurge
* Festuca arundinacea – tall fescue
* Glechoma hederacea – creeping Charlie
* Hemerocallis fulva – orange daylily
* Hesperis matronalis – dame's rocket
* Hieracium aurantiacum – orange hawkweed
* Hieracium caespitosum – yellow hawkweed
* Hypericum perforatum – St. John's wort
* Iris pseudacorus – yellow iris
* Leonurus cardiaca – motherwort
* Lonicera maackii – Amur honeysuckle
* Lonicera morrowii – Morrow's honeysuckle
* Lonicera tatarica – Tartarian honeysuckle
* Lonicera × bella – Bell's honeysuckle
* Lotus corniculatus – bird's-foot trefoil
* Lysimachia nummularia – moneywort
* Lythrum salicaria – purple loosestrife
* Melilotus alba – white sweet clover
* Melilotus officinalis – yellow sweet clover
* Morus alba – white mulberry
* Myosotis scorpioides – forget-me-not
* Myriophyllum spicatum – Eurasian watermilfoil
* Pastinaca sativa – wild parsnip
* Phalaris arundinacea – reed canary grass
* Phragmites australis – common reed grass
* Pinus sylvestris – Scots pine
* Poa compressa – Canada bluegrass
* Poa pratensis – Kentucky bluegrass
* Populus alba – white poplar
* Potamogeton crispus – curly-leaf pondweed
* Reynoutria japonica (syn. Polygonum cuspidatum) – Japanese knotweed
* Rhamnus cathartica – common buckthorn
* Rhamnus frangula – glossy buckthorn
* Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust
* Rosa multiflora – multiflora rose
* Rumex acetosella – sheep sorrel
* Saponaria officinalis – soapwort
* Securigera varia – crown vetch
* Solanum dulcamara – climbing nightshade
* Tanacetum vulgare – tansy
* Trifolium pratense – red clover
* Trifolium repens – white clover
* Typha angustifolia – narrow-leaved cattail
* Typha × glauca – hybrid cattail
* Ulmus pumila – Siberian elm
* Vinca minor – common periwinkle
# Czech Republic–Iraq relations

Czech Republic–Iraq relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Iraq. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Baghdad, and Iraq has an embassy in Prague. They have involved military cooperation foreign and humanitarian aid, as well as Czech participation as part of the multinational force in Iraq.
# Thomas Corbyn

Thomas Corbyn (fl. 1410s) was the member of Parliament for Malmesbury for the parliaments of March 1416 and 1417.
# Tim Harvey (film designer)

Tim Harvey (born 14 October 1936) is a production designer of film and television. He has been nominated for an Oscar for his work on Hamlet (1996) with another 5 other award wins and seven nominations.
Harvey worked for RTÉ the Irish State Television Service and then the BBC before moving to film.

## Television credits

* Pennies from Heaven
* I, Claudius

## Film credits

* Henry V (1989)
* Much Ado About Nothing (1993)
* Frankenstein (1994)
* In the Bleak Midwinter (1995)
* Othello (1995)
* Hamlet (1996)
* Love's Labour's Lost (2000)
* As You Like It (2006)
* The Magic Flute (2006)
* Sleuth (2007)
# Golinski

Golinski (feminine: Golinska) is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinz Golinski (1919–1942), German military pilot
* Małgorzata Golińska (born 1980), Polish politician
* Marian Goliński (1949–2009), Polish politician
* Matt Golinski (born 1972), Australian chef
* Michał Goliński (born 1981), Polish footballer
# Alfred Müller (general)

Alfred Müller (23 November 1915 – 2 July 1997) was a general in the Bundeswehr of West Germany. During World War II, he served as an officer in the Wehrmacht and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (11 October 1939)
** 1st Class (25 July 1941)
* Wound Badge (1939)
** in Black (7 June 1943)
* General Assault Badge (29 August 1941)
* Kuban Shield (1 December 1944)
* Order of Michael the Brave
** 3rd Class (28 January 1944)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 20 February 1943 as Hauptmann and commander of Sturmgeschütz-Batterie 901
** 354th Oak Leaves on 15 December 1943 as Hauptmann and commander of Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 191
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (22 February 1973)
# Alibert

Alibert is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Éric Alibert (born 1958), French painter
* Gaston Alibert (1878–1917), French fencer
* Henri Alibert (1889–1951), French singer and actor
* Jean-Claude Alibert (died 2020), French racing driver
* Jean-Louis-Marc Alibert (1768–1837), French dermatologist
* Louis Alibert (1884–1959), French linguist
* Marguerite Alibert (1890–1971), French socialite
* Raphaël Alibert (1887–1963), French politician
* Thierry Alibert (born 1970), French rugby league referee
# Alibertia

Alibertia is the name of two genera of life form:
* Alibertia (wasp), a genus of wasps in the family Eulophidae
* Alibertia (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, found in tropical America
# Alibertia edulis

Alibertia edulis is a species of tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of the Americas.

## Description

Alibertia edulis is an evergreen dioecious tree up to 25 feet (7.5m) tall at maturity, with light brownish bark and opposite, ovate, dark green leaves that have a smooth margin. The flowers are tubular to trumpet-shaped, white, hairy, in 4-8" panicles, with 4-5 petals. The fruit is yellow, egg-shaped, ovate, edible, and made into jam or juices. The fruits are collected from trees in the wild, as this species is seldom cultivated.
# Aliberti

Aliberti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gian Carlo Aliberti (also Giancarlo and Giovanni Carlo; 1662–1740), Italian painter
* Giuseppe Aliberti (1901–1956), Italian football manager and former player
* Junior Aliberti (born 1977), Uruguayan footballer
* Lucia Aliberti (born 1957), Sicilian opera singer
* Sophia Aliberti, Greek talk show host
* Sotiria Aliberti or Soteria Aliberty (1847–1929), Greek feminist and educator
# Ole Devegge

Ole Devegge (20 October 1772 – 16 January 1847) was a Norwegian librarian, numismatist and collector.
# Alida, Kansas

Alida is a ghost town in Smoky Hill township of Geary County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Alida was founded in 1858. It was razed in 1966-1967 during the construction of Milford Lake. The communities of Alida and Broughton were razed, while the cities of Wakefield and Milford were moved to higher ground. The population in 1910 was 48.
# Alicia Rodríguez

Alicia Rodríguez may refer to:
* Alicia Rodríguez (FALN) (born 1953), Puerto Rican member of the FALN
* Alicia Rodríguez (Chilean actress) (born 1992)
* Alicia Rodríguez (Spanish actress) (born 1935)
# Timothy Shaler Williams

Colonel Timothy Shaler Williams (August 1, 1862 - June 3, 1930) was an American journalist, and later president of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company.

## Biography

He was born on August 1, 1862, in Ithaca, New York, to Frances Henrietta Grant and Howard Cornelius Williams. He worked as a journalist for a New York City newspaper from 1884 to 1889. He was private secretary to two New York governors, David Bennett Hill and Roswell Pettibone Flower . He married Alice Williams on October 31, 1895. In 1895 he joined the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company and was president from 1911 until his retirement in 1923. He died on June 3, 1930, in Manhattan, New York City, from heat stroke.
# Balyarta railway station

Balyarta railway station was a ground-level stopping place located on the Adelaide to Wolseley line serving the South Australian locality of Balyarta.

## History

Balyarta station was located between Petwood and Callington on the Adelaide to Wolseley line, being marked with a shed. The line opened in stages: on 14 March 1883 from Adelaide to Aldgate, on 28 November 1883 to Nairne, on 1 May 1886 to Bordertown and on 19 January 1887 to Serviceton. It was operated by South Australian Railways and in March 1978 it was transferred to Australian National. A siding was provided, allowing trains to cross each other at this location. The station was still listed as a stopping place in the ANR public timetable in July 1976. A derailment occurred while two goods trains passed each other at Balyarta on 22 June 1977, with the siding being closed afterwards. In 1995, the line was converted to standard gauge. There is no longer any trace of the station.