OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croxley Green Light Maintenance Depot

Croxley Green Light Maintenance Depot was a traction maintenance depot located in Croxley, Watford, England that provided storage and light maintenance for electric multiple units working the Watford DC line.
The depot was near the triangular junction where the line to the since closed Croxley Green station branch line branched off from the former Watford and Rickmansworth Railway, and both branches met the Watford DC line. The depot tracks left the depot in the westward direction, so empty stock workings from Watford and London would carry along a headshunt before reversing into the car shed. The River Colne flowed under the railway line on two bridges carrying the main line and the depot throat tracks.

## History

The depot opened in 1917, around the time of the DC electrification of the line to Watford, Rickmansworth and Croxley Green.
Before its closure in 1985, the depot's allocation consisted of Class 313 and Class 501 EMUs, and the depot was also used for stabling London Underground stock while the Bakerloo line ran to Watford Junction. These trains would run empty along the branch line to the depot.
The depot should not be confused with a proposal to build a depot for the Metropolitan line along the Grand Union Canal between Moor Park and Croxley stations, on a different site.
# Poverty Campaign: Speak Up

Poverty Campaign: Speak Up (Chinese: 一百萬人的故事) is a society show on Hong Kong's TVB sponsored by general manager Stephen Chan. The title literally means "The story of a million people" as the show allows the poor to speak out about their poverty experience. Most complaints are against the way the Hong Kong government and major corporations treat them unfairly. Much of the theme is about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor.

## Episodes

* Poverty Campaign: Speak Up: Donation operations (一百萬人的故事 - 捐贈大行動)
* Poverty Campaign: Speak Up: Learn and care (一百萬人的故事 - 了解‧關懷)
* Poverty Campaign: Speak Up: Citizens open talk (一百萬人的故事 - 全民開講)

## Government problems

* Lack of minimum wages
* Uneven and unfair distribution of government wealth
* The government only listens to the rich, then make laws that favor the rich
* No actions are taken to help the poor
* Some comparisons are made for government standard before and after the 1997 handover

## Society problems

* Lowered living standards, instead of increasing
* Large families often supported by 1 working member in the household
* Growing numbers of children born below the poverty line

## Participants

An example of a participant of the show is Ah Ying. She was a toilet cleaner employed by contractors hired by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department. Her hourly wage cut from HK$23.50 to HK$20, when her job title was changed to "washroom attendant" in 2005.

## Celebrities who have taken part

* Eason Chan
* Kelly Chan
* Eric Tsang
* Carina Lau
* Sandra Ng
* Stephen Chan
# Haliella

Haliella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

Species within this genus include the following:
* Haliella abyssicola (Bartsch, 1917)
* Haliella canarica (Bouchet & Warén, 1986)
* Haliella chilensis (Bartsch, 1917)
* Haliella seisuimaruae Takano, Kimura & Kano, 2020
* Haliella stenostoma (Jeffreys, 1861)
* † Haliella tyrrhena Di Geronimo & La Perna, 1999
* Haliella ventricosa Feng, 1996

### Species brought into synonymy

* Haliella geographica (de Folin, 1887): synonym of Haliella stenostoma (Jeffreys, 1861)
* Haliella lomana (Dall, 1908): synonym of Eulimella lomana (Dall, 1908)
# Power & Politics

Power & Politics is a Canadian television news program focused on national politics, which airs live daily on CBC News Network from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Eastern Time weekdays and as a syndicated podcast. The program is produced from the CBC Ottawa Production Centre in Ottawa.

## History

The program launched on October 26, 2009, as a replacement for the long-running CBC News: Politics, which had ended its run the preceding May with the retirement of host Don Newman. The new program was initially hosted by CBC journalist Evan Solomon. In September 2011, Rosemary Barton was added as host of the program's Friday edition after Solomon was also named host of CBC Radio One's The House. Barton also served as substitute host on other days if Solomon was unavailable, and other CBC political journalists occasionally filled in as well.
After Solomon's dismissal from the CBC on June 9, 2015, Barton served as the interim host of the show, with Terry Milewski as a back-up. On January 5, 2016, the CBC officially named Barton as the permanent host of the show. Following Barton's departure from the show in September 2017 upon being named one of the new anchors of The National, the show was hosted by various interim hosts including David Cochrane, Catherine Cullen and Terry Milewski. In March 2018, Vassy Kapelos was named the new permanent host of the show.
Kapelos left the program in November 2022 to join CTV News as host of Power Play and Question Period. After being hosted on a rotating basis by David Cochrane and Catherine Cullen, Cochrane was named as the permanent host on February 16, 2023.
# Cuba women's national under-23 volleyball team

The Cuba women's national under-23 volleyball team represents Cuba in women's under-23 volleyball events, it is controlled and managed by the Cuban Volleyball Federation that is a member of North American volleyball body North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation (NORCECA) and the international volleyball body government the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB).

## Results
### FIVB U23 World Championship

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
FIVB U23 World Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Squad |
| 2013 | | 9th place | Squad |
| 2015 | | 11th place | Squad |
| 2017 | | 6th place | Squad |
| Total | 0 Titles | 3/3 | |

### U23 Pan American Cup

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
U23 Pan American Cup :
| Year | Round | Position | Squad |
| 2012 | | 5th place | Squad |
| 2014 | Semifinals | Third place | Squad |
| 2016 | Semifinals | Third place | Squad |
| Total | 0 Titles | 3/3 | |

## Team
### Current squad

The following is the Cuban roster in the 2017 FIVB Women's U23 World Championship.
Head coach: Wilfredo Robinson
| No. | Name | Date of birth | Height | Weight | Spike | Block | 2016–2017 club |
| 1 | Jessica Aguilera | 25 May 1999 | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) | 68 kg (150 lb) | 311 cm (122 in) | 302 cm (119 in) | La Habana |
| 5 | Laura Suarez | 13 December 1998 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 75 kg (165 lb) | 304 cm (120 in) | 292 cm (115 in) | Pinar del Río |
| 7 | Dalila Palma | 18 November 1999 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | 62 kg (137 lb) | 301 cm (119 in) | 285 cm (112 in) | Cienfuegos |
| 8 | Diaris Perez (c) | 16 November 1998 | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | 75 kg (165 lb) | 304 cm (120 in) | 295 cm (116 in) | La Habana |
| 9 | Dayessi Ruiz | 23 October 1996 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | 60 kg (130 lb) | 288 cm (113 in) | 248 cm (98 in) | Camagüey |
| 11 | Gretell Moreno | 30 January 1998 | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 68 kg (150 lb) | 287 cm (113 in) | 280 cm (110 in) | Granma |
| 12 | Ailama Cese | 29 October 2000 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 58 kg (128 lb) | 322 cm (127 in) | 308 cm (121 in) | Mayabeque |
| 13 | Liset Herrera | 6 December 1998 | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 70 kg (150 lb) | 311 cm (122 in) | 300 cm (120 in) | Matanzas |
| 14 | Claudia Hernandez | 9 January 1997 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 225 cm (89 in) | 223 cm (88 in) | La Habana |
| 16 | Yelennis Diaz | 14 October 1995 | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | 71 kg (157 lb) | 300 cm (120 in) | 298 cm (117 in) | Villa Clara |
| 17 | Heidy Casanova | 6 November 1998 | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 244 cm (96 in) | 240 cm (94 in) | La Habana |
| 20 | Yamisleydis Viltres | 26 July 2001 | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | 73 kg (161 lb) | 247 cm (97 in) | 244 cm (96 in) | Granma |
# Prafulla Chandra Pradhan

Prafulla Chandra Pradhan is an Indian politician from Odisha and a member of Odisha Legislative Assembly from G. Udayagiri. He is a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Prafulla Chhajed

Prafulla Chhajed is an Indian chartered accountant and the former president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for the year 2019–2020.
# Potentilla longifolia

Potentilla longifolia is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is found in Russia and Mongolia.
# Abdullahabad

Abdullahabad may refer to:
* Abdolabad (disambiguation)
* Abdollahabad (disambiguation)
# Cuivre Township

Cuivre Township, Missouri may refer to the following townships in the State of Missouri:
* Cuivre Township, Audrain County, Missouri
* Cuivre Township, Pike County, Missouri
# Cudlee Creek

Cudlee Creek is a small town near Adelaide, South Australia. It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area.

## History

The name Cudlee Creek is probably derived from the Kaurna word kadli, meaning the Dingo Creek.
The first European inhabitants of Cudlee Creek settled in 1838, when William Kelly, from the Isle of Man, came to the area and established the Sulby Glen estate. A district history states that Sulby Glen was "...well-known for cheese-making. Quite a lot of wheat was grown; fruit trees were planted and a lot of potatoes marketed". It became a significant exporter of apples and pears, and a cold store, built in 1922 for a fruit-growers' cooperative, is the most prominent building in the town.
In 2019, a big bushfire burnt out parts of the town and the areas around it.

## Geography

Cudlee Creek is located south of Chain of Ponds on the road out of Adelaide via Athelstone (Gorge Road). The ABS 2006 census records 764 people living in 304 dwellings.

## Facilities

Cudlee Creek has a Soldiers Memorial Hall, Caravan Park, Pub, Tennis Courts, Golf Course and a Country Fire Station.
Points of interest:
* Gorge Wildlife Park, one of the largest privately owned animal parks in Australia (opened 1965)
* An old icecreamery now converted to a restaurant (opened 1890) known as the Cudlee Cafe
* The popular walking trail, the Heysen Trail passes through the town
The local Primary School, Millbrook Primary School, closed in 2010 after 131 years. The population of the school when it closed was 15 students.
Cudlee Creek Conservation Park on the River Torrens, located near the Gorge Road-Lobethal Road intersection, is home to a variety of birds and marsupials who live in the stringybark, red gum, blue gum and manna gum woodlands on quite steep terrain. It was proclaimed in 1971 and contains no visitor facilities or amenities.
The Fox Creek mountain bike trails in the Mount Crawford forest south of the town. There are 2 km-3 km downhill tracks plus an 8 km cross-country track.

## Transport

Gorge Road and Cudlee Creek-Lobethal Road run through the suburb.
The area is not serviced by Adelaide public transport. A coach is operated from Tea Tree Plaza Interchange to Mount Torrens and Mount Pleasant by Link SA. The Bus services the Gorge Wildlife Park, the Cudlee Cafe and Langley Road.
# Abdul Rahim

Abdul Rahim may refer to:
* Abdul Rahim (name), containing a list of people with this name.
* Abdul Rahim (Afghan politician), Afghan Communications Minister of the Afghan Interim Administration
* Abdul Rahim (Indian politician) (1902–1977), Indian politician of the Indian National Congress
* Abdul Rahim (athlete) (born 1913), Afghanistan athlete
# Cryostasis (clathrate hydrates)

The term cryostasis was introduced to name the reversible preservation technology for live biological objects which is based on using clathrate-forming gaseous substances under increased hydrostatic pressure and hypothermic temperatures.
Living tissues cooled below the freezing point of water are damaged by the dehydration of the cells as ice is formed between the cells. The mechanism of freezing damage in living biological tissues has been elucidated by Renfret.
The vapor pressure of the ice is lower than the vapor pressure of the solute water in the surrounding cells and as heat is removed at the freezing point of the solutions, the ice crystals grow between the cells, extracting water from them. As the ice crystals grow, the volume of the cells shrinks, and the cells are crushed between the ice crystals. Additionally, as the cells shrink, the solutes inside the cells are concentrated in the remaining water, increasing the intracellular ionic strength and interfering with the organization of the proteins and other organized intercellular structures. Eventually, the solute concentration inside the cells reaches the eutectic and freezes. The final state of frozen tissues is pure ice in the former extracellular spaces, and inside the cell membranes a mixture of concentrated cellular components in ice and bound water. In general, this process is not reversible to the point of restoring the tissues to life.
Cryostasis utilizes clathrate-forming gases that penetrate and saturate the biological tissues causing clathrate hydrates formation (under specific pressure-temperature conditions) inside the cells and in the extracellular matrix. Clathrate hydrates are a class of solids in which gas molecules occupy "cages" made up of hydrogen-bonded water molecules. These "cages" are unstable when empty, collapsing into conventional ice crystal structure, but they are stabilised by the inclusion of the gas molecule within them. Most low molecular weight gases (including CH$_4$, H$_2$S, Ar, Kr, and Xe) will form a hydrate under some pressure-temperature conditions. Clathrates formation will prevent the biological tissues from dehydration which will cause irreversible inactivation of intracellular enzymes.
# Cryothenia

Cryothenia is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. They are native to the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Cryothenia was first formally described as a genus in 1981 by Robert A. Daniels when he was describing the new species Cryothenia peninsulae, which he designated as the type species as well as being the only species in the genus then known. Some authorities place this genus in the subfamily Trematominae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not include subfamilies in the Nototheniidae. The genus name is a compound of cryo, meaning "ice", and thenia, which means "coming from", that is an "icefish".

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Cryothenia amphitreta Cziko & C. H. C. Cheng, 2006
* Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels, 1981 (pithead)

## Characteristics

Cryothenia fishes have an elongate, fusiform body with a flattened head and a large mouth which has the lower jaw protruding and the maxilla extending beyond the front of the eye. The sensory canal on the head have large and obvious pores. There are no tubular scales in either of the two lateral lines, the upper lateral line consists of pored scales and follows the dorsal profile of the body from gill opening to underneath the rear part of the second dorsal fin. A middle lateral line also comprises pored scales and runs along the middle of the flanks from the pectoral fin to base of the caudal fin. Front part of the head does not have scales. They do not have any elongated fin spines or rays. The rounded caudal fin rounded contains 12 branched rays. The maximum recorded total length on this genus was the holotype of C. amphitreta which had a standard length of 261 mm (10.3 in).

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Cryothenia are found in the Southern Ocean, with C. peninsulae being found along the west coast Antarctic Peninsula and C. amphitreta only being recorded in the McMurdo Sound, C. peninsulae feed on krill and these fishes are regarded as pelagic or epibenthic. C. amphitreta was found to have blood which contained a high level of antifreeze proteins, but this has not been tested for C. peninsulae.
# Cryosupernatant

The term cryosupernatant (also called cryo-poor plasma, cryoprecipitate depleted, cryoprecipitate reduced plasma) refers to plasma from which the cryoprecipitate has been removed. It is used to treat thrombocytopenic purpura.

## Components

The resulting plasma has reduced levels of factor VIII (FVIII), von Willebrand factor (VWF), factor XIII (FXIII), fibronectin and fibrinogen. While the levels of FVIII are greatly reduced, levels of fibrinogen can be as much as 70% of original levels.

## Uses

Cryosupernatant plasma can be used when replacement of FVIII is not required, and is indicated for plasma exchange for patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) as well as for treatment of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) by plasma exchange, when plasma exchange is indicated.
# Cullman Downtown Commercial Historic District

The Cullman Downtown Commercial Historic District is a historic district in Cullman, Alabama, United States. Cullman was founded in 1873 by John G. Cullmann, who purchased land from the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. Most early commercial buildings were constructed of wood, with the first brick building, a hotel and restaurant across from the L&N depot, completed in 1881. Most of the early wooden buildings burned, including the C. A. Stiefelmeyer Storehouse in 1892, which was replaced with the current Stiefelmeyer's building. A new post office building was constructed in 1910, at the same time as a major boom in construction. Following a lull during World War I, construction continued in the 1920s, including the First United Methodist Church in 1923. The majority of the 58 contributing structures in the district are one- or two-story brick buildings in basic commercial styles, some influenced by the Chicago School. Notable exceptions are the wooden Italianate Stiefelmeyer's building, the stone Gothic Revival First Methodist Church, and the Neoclassical Federal Building and German Bank building's corner cupola.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Hambrich Hollow

Hambrich Hollow (also called Hambrick Hollow) is a valley in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Some say Hambrich Hollow was named after the local pioneer family, while Lewis Kelley said the valley name was based on a thief named Brick stealing a ham there.
# Haki Abaz Skuqi

Haki Abaz Skuqi (1 March 1958 – 22 October 1986) was a decorated Albanian pilot and crew commander of the Kuçova Regiment.
Skuqi was born in Lekaj, a small village near Kavajë in the present-day Rrogozhinë municipality. He graduated from the Air Force Academy of Tirana and served as a Mig-19 fighter pilot. During a routine flight on 22 October 1986 his plane suffered a serious breakdown and crashed, killing him instantly. Skuqi was declared "Martyr of the Nation" by a Council of Ministers decree no.228 dated 22.04.1996 and his body lays rest in the Martyrs Cemetery in Tirana.
# Hall Cliff

Hall Cliff (71°59′S 68°37′W﻿ / ﻿71.983°S 68.617°W﻿ / -71.983; -68.617) is a sandstone cliff 1 nautical mile (2km) long, located along the south side of Saturn Glacier and 1 nautical mile west of Citadel Bastion in eastern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and from survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee from association with Saturn Glacier after Asaph Hall, the American astronomer who contributed toward the study of Saturn and also discovered the satellites of the planet Mars.
# Hall Cemetery

The Hall Cemetery is a small rural cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in Wallaroo Road, Hall, Australian Capital Territory.
The Cemetery contains some rare and endangered plants, such as the Tarengo leek orchid.

## Notable burials

* Bryce Courtenay AM
# Prasophyllum elatum

Prasophyllum elatum, commonly known as the tall leek orchid, snake orchid or piano orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae which is endemic to Australia. It is one of the tallest orchids found in Western Australia as well as one of the most common and widespread. It often flowers in large numbers after a bushfire and has a relatively long flowering period.

## Description

The tall leek orchid is a tuberous perennial herb growing to a height of 0.3-1.2 m, sometimes 1.50 m. It has a single leaf, up to 120 cm long and a flower spike crowded, often with up to 60 flowers. The flowers are pale yellowish-green to brownish or purplish black and faintly fragrant with the sepal at the back of the flower up to 11 mm long. The flowers appear from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum elatum was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. John Lindley noted in his 1840 book The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants that "My Swan River specimens of this are from 3 to 4 feet [90-100 cm] high, with a spike of flowers 9 inches [23 cm] long". The specific epithet (elatum) is a Latin word meaning "exalted", "high" or "lofty".

## Distribution and habitat

The tall leek orchid is common and widespread in every Australian state. In New South Wales it grows in coastal heath, scrub and forest and inland in sandy mallee to heath or rock outcrops. In Western Australia it grows in sand, gravel and laterite in winter-wet depressions. In Victoria it is found in moist to well drained soil in heathy woodlands and open forest, in full sun or semi shade where it flowers better after fire.
# Abomasum

The abomasum, also known as the maw, rennet-bag, or reed tripe, is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants. It secretes rennet, which is used in cheese creation.
The word abomasum (ab- "away from" + omasum "intestine of an ox") is from Neo-Latin and it was first used in English in 1706. It is possibly from the Gaulish language.

## Function

The abomasum's normal anatomical location is along the ventral midline. It is a secretory stomach similar in anatomy and function to the monogastric stomach. It serves primarily in the acid hydrolysis of microbial and dietary protein, preparing these protein sources for further digestion and absorption in the small intestine. The abomasum is lined with glands to release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes needed to break down food. It is very similar to the nonruminant stomach.

## Pathology

Dairy cattle on high production diets are susceptible to a number of pathologies, most commonly after calving. A gas-filled abomasum can move into an abnormal location and become displaced. If the abomasum displaces to the right, it is at risk of torsion. A displaced abomasum will cause cows to present all or some of the following signs: loss of appetite, decrease rumen contractions, decrease cud-chewing, and drop in milk production. While a displaced abomasum is not immediately life-threatening, veterinary care is required for surgical correction. Milder cases can be corrected by rolling the cow over or forcing her to run up a steep hill. Abomasitis is a relatively rare, but serious, disease of the abomasum whose causes are currently unknown.

## As food

The abomasum is used to make the lampredotto, a typical dish of Florence. It is also fried and eaten with onions as part of the Korean dish Makchang gui. Another dish made with the abomasum is the Persian Sirabi-Shirdan (borrowed in Turkey as Şırdan). Chusta (literally abomasum) is a famous dish in Bihar, India. In Japan, it is grilled and served as horumonyaki, this particular type of horumon is known as Akasen.