OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haakon VII's gate

63°26′28″N 10°27′18″E﻿ / ﻿63.441°N 10.455°E﻿ / 63.441; 10.455 Haakon VII's gate is a street in the Norwegian city of Trondheim. Running mostly through the neighborhood of Lade, it serves several large shopping centers, such as City Lade, Lade Arena and Lefdal. On the northeastern side lies the sports facility Lade Anlegget. It is named for King Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957), who reigned in Norway from 1905 to 1957. From 1940 to 1965, the area around the street was Trondheim Airport, Lade.
# Poor Act 1555

The Poor Act 1555 (2 & 3 Ph. & M. c. 5) was a law passed in England by Queen Mary I. It is a part of the Tudor Poor Laws.
It extended the Poor Act 1551 and added a provision that licensed beggars must wear badges. The provision requiring badges was added to shame local community members into donating more alms to their parish for poor relief.
# Crosstalk: American Speech Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Crosstalk: American Speech Music is a compilation album of speech-based music by various composers, poets, visual artists and DJs.

## Track listing

* "Declaratives in First Person" (Pamela Z) – 5:04
* "Electroprayer 5.0" (Guillermo E. Brown) – 3:27
* "Africa(n)" (Tracie Morris) – 3:30
* "In the Basement" (Shelley Hirsch) – 3:08
* "Chatter of Pins" (Paul Lansky) – 11:19
* "The Pink of Stealth" (Mendi Obadike, Keith Obadike) – 6:18
* "Being Black" (DJ Spooky) – 1:15
* "Blimp/Sky [From One Loss Plus]" (Daniel Bernard Roumain) – 5:02
* "The Society Architect Ponders the Golden Gate Bridge" (Peter Gordon/Lawrence Weiner ) – 13:40)
* "Rodeo Red" (Mendi Obadike, Keith Obadike) – 3:10
* "Morning Blues for Yvan" (George Lewis) – 6:12
* "Life Studies, Movement #1" (John Link) – 5:12
* "Redemption Chant 2.0" (Vijay Iyer) – 3:38
# A Day at the Races (video)

A Day at the Races is a DVD released by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. It was released on 27 May 2002. The DVD features live recordings from a concert at the Millennium Stadium from 21 July 2001.

## Track listing

* This 2002 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Scattered Life

A Scattered Life is a 2010 novel written by American author Karen McQuestion and published by AmazonEncore a division of Amazon Publishing. Originally released solely as an e-book for Amazon's Kindle, the novel is notable for being the first self-published Kindle book optioned for film. Producer Eric Lake optioned the rights for the L.A.-based production company, Hiding In Bed, in November 2009.
Set in small-town Wisconsin and told with humor and pathos, A Scattered Life is the story of a friendship triangle between a young wife, her intrusive mother-in-law, and a baby-obsessed mother of five.

## Plot summary

From the publisher: Free-spirit Skyla Plinka has found the love and stability she always wanted in her reliable husband Thomas. Settling into her new family and roles as wife and mother, life in rural Wisconsin is satisfying, but can’t seem to quell Skyla’s growing sense of restlessness. Her only reprieve is her growing friendship with neighbor Roxanne, who has five kids (and counting) and a life in constant disarray – but also a life filled with laughter and love.
Much to the dismay of her intrusive mother-in-law, Audrey, Skyla takes a part-time job at the local bookstore and slowly begins to rediscover her voice, independence and confidence. Throughout one pivotal year in the life of Skyla, Audrey and Roxanne, all three very different women will learn what it means to love unconditionally. With the storytelling ingenuity of Anne Tyler, the writing talent of Jodi Picoult, and the subtlety of Alice Munro, McQuestion offers a satisfying debut that proves she is a gifted portraitist, a natural storyteller and an author to watch.
# Hadspen Quarry

Hadspen Quarry is a stone quarry in Somerset, England. It is shown on Ordnance Survey maps for 1888–90, and may have been in operation for a considerable period before that.
It supplies natural stone walling throughout the West Country. The products include coursed, coursed random and random rubble walling. The stone is still split and dressed at the quarry located close to Hadspen house and garden in the small village of Hadspen, within the parish of Pitcombe just outside Castle Cary.
This golden colour limestone is seen in buildings in western Dorset and the surrounding areas, as can be seen at the Fleet Street site in Beaminster. Other products include name plaques, sawn ashlar quoins and capping stones. The stone is an Inferior Oolite of the Garantiana Beds, dating back to the Middle Jurassic.
In 2003 Hadspen Quarry Limited was formed to extract and manufacture the stone that is known locally as Cary Stone
In 2007 Somerset County Council agreed a proposal to extend the size of the quarry by 0.3 hectares (0.74 acres).
in 2023 the business further diversified and opened a small glamping site known at Hadspen Glamping
# Abbey College, Malvern

Abbey College in Malvern, Worcestershire, England, is a small boarding school providing secondary education to a diverse and international student body. The present college was founded in 1979 on a site that had been used for education since 1874. The Abbey School (a girls' boarding school) occupied the premises between 1908 and 1979
The school sits on a 70 acres (28 ha) campus alongside the Malvern Hills between Great Malvern and Malvern Wells. It is co-educational with around 100 students on its roll and specialises in secondary and pre-university education and English as a second or foreign language (ESOL).
In 2020, Daniel Booker was installed as the college's new principal.
The college offers academic courses including GCSE, IGCSE, A level and foundation courses, as well as short courses and high school experience courses. It runs vacation courses for groups and individuals throughout the Summer. Abbey College also has a centre in Prague which offers pathway programmes for medical studies, with routes into universities across Europe. Abbey College Prague provides preparation courses (delivered in English), in cooperation with Charles University's Institute for Language and Preparatory Studies in Prague which are designed for international students interested in careers in medicine or dentistry.
# Haldur Grüner

Haldur Ragnvald Grüner (born 17 October 1818 in Kristiansand, Norway, died 8 December 1858) was the founder of Grüners Handelsakademi, a business school in Copenhagen.
His father was a Norwegian lieutenant colonel, but the family moved to Copenhagen when Haldur was young. Here he founded Grüners Handelsakademi in 1843, and remained its leader until his death. He was then succeeded by Albert Kaarup. Grüner published numerous practical manuals, tables, and similar works for merchants. His greatest work was the 8-volume business encyclopedia, Encyklopædi for Handlende, completed by others after his death.
In 1845 he married Jacobine Alette Steen Hoffmann Dewold from Trondheim.
# Haldur Õim

Haldur Õim (born 22 January 1942 in Helme Parish (now Tõrva Parish)) is an Estonian linguist.
In 1965 he graduated from Tartu State University in Estonian philology. Since 1969 he has taught at the Tartu of Tartu (since 1992, a professor). From 1981 until 1984, he taught Estonian language at the University of Helsinki.
His main fields of research have been theoretical linguistics, computational linguistics, semantics, pragmatics.
Since 1994 he is a member of Estonian Academy of Sciences.
Awards:
* 2001: Order of the White Star, IV class.
* 2005: Wiedemann Language Award

## Works

* Semantika (1974)
* Towards a theory of linguistic pragmatics. – Journal of Pragmatics 1977, 1, 2
* Inimene, keel ja arvuti ehk kompuuterlingvistika (1983)
* Language understanding and problem solving: on the relationiship between computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. – Computational Linguistics. An International Handbook (1989)
* Eesti keeleteadusliku mõtte areng XX sajandil. – Keel ja Kirjandus 2000, 7
* Eesti keele tehnoloogilised ressursid ja vahendid: arvutikorpused, arvutisõnastikud, keeletehnoloogiline tarkvara (2003, one of the authors)
* Estonian language technology – where do we stand? – Languages in development (2003, with E. Meister)
# A Timeless Place

A Timeless Place is an album by the musician Jeri Brown, released in 1995. The album was nominated for a Juno Award for "Best Mainstream Jazz Album".

## Production

The album was produced by Jim West. Brown was accompanied by Jimmy Rowles on piano and Eric Von Essen on bass; Rowles also sang on "Baby, Don't Quit Now". The album was recorded in Hollywood in May 1994. A classically trained vocalist, Brown decided to sing in a more natural style on A Timeless Place. "Morning Star" was cowritten by Rowles and Johnny Mercer.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD | |
Tucson Weekly wrote that "the lyrics are clever, the melodies oddly shaped, the changes sophisticated, and the ambiance more than suggests that stereotypical late night jazz/lounge hang." The Toronto Star stated that "Brown opts for the craft and laid-back intimacy of phrasing exemplified by Cleo Laine and Billie Holiday."
The Calgary Herald determined that "Brown sounds more like a cabaret performer than a jazz vocalist with her straight-arrow ballad renditions, while Rowles furnishes nothing more than barely-adequate accompaniments." The Omaha World-Herald panned the "overdramatic Lena Horne route."
AllMusic wrote that "Brown gives great emphasis and feeling to the often sensuous (and occasionally witty) lyrics."
# Abbeydale

Abbeydale may refer to:

## Canada

* Abbeydale, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Calgary, Canada

## United Kingdom

* Abbeydale, Gloucestershire
* Abbeydale, South Yorkshire
* Abbeydale, Worcestershire, a district of Redditch

## Other

* Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet, an industrial museum in the City of Sheffield, England
# Popa (mantis)

Popa is an African genus of praying mantids in the subfamily Popinae and new (2019) family Deroplatyidae.

## Species

The Mantodea Species File lists two species:
* Popa gracilis Schulthess-Schindler, 1898
* Popa spurca Stal, 1856
# Aadhaaram

Aadhaaram is a 1992 Malayalam-language drama film directed by George Kithu, written by Lohithadas. The film stars Murali as Bapputty, who is trying to rebuild life after completing his prison sentence. The film also features Suresh Gopi, Geetha, and Sudheesh in supporting roles.

## Plot

Bapputty is a convict who is released from jail after serving his sentence. The film tells the story of his attempts to build back his life and his accidental interference in the family affairs of Rameshan and his sister Sethulakshmi.

## Cast

* Murali as Bapputty
* Suresh Gopi as Vasu
* Geetha as Sethulakshmi
* Usha as Shayida
* Sudheesh as Rameshan
* Janardhanan as Krishna Menon
* Sukumari as Naniyamma
* Shari as Amina
* Mamukkoya as Kunjappu
* V. K. Sreeraman as Musaliyar
* Beena Antony as Sreedevi Menon
* Karamana Janardhanan Nair as Abdullah
* Sankaradi as Kesavan Nair
* Poojappura Ravi as Shankaran Nair
* Subair as Kunjalikutty
* Remyasree as Bhanumathy
* Indrans as Dinakaran
* Aboobacker as Kuttan Nair
* Jose Pellissery as Laser
* Sivaji as Yacob
* Manju Satheesh as dancer
* Salim Bava as Keerikadan Thomas

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Kaithapram Damodaran; all music is composed by Johnson

## Awards

* Best dubbing artist: Anandavally
* Best actor: Murali
* Kerala State Film Award for Best Debut Director: George Kittu
* Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam - Geetha (actress)
# Coolumburra

Coolumburra is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the Braidwood Road on the Endrick River between Nowra and Nerriga. This road continues southwest to Braidwood, but this involves a section of unsealed road. The sealed Oallen Ford Road branches off south of Nerriga, which connects via various sealed roads to Canberra and Goulburn. Coolumburra is heavily forested and part lies within the Morton National Park. At the 2016 census, it had a population of none.
# Phenacogrammus urotaenia

Phenacogrammus urotaenia is a species of African tetra fish in the family Alestidae. It is endemic to the Ntem and Ogowe River basins in Gabon and Cameroon.

## Description

Phenacogrammus urotaenia reaches a total length of 7.0 cm (2.8 in).
# Gibberula nuryana

Gibberula nuryana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Canaries.
# Vilayannur

Vilayannur is a village near Thenkurussi, in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India.
# Slave contract

A slave contract (Korean: 노예 계약; Hanja: 奴隸契約; RR: noye gyeyak) refers to an unfair, long-term contract between Korean entertainers and their management agencies.

## Conditions

Aspiring K-pop idols, known as "trainees," sign contracts with management agencies when the trainee is as young as 12 or 13 years old. It may take ten years for an agency to groom the trainee and for them to debut on stage, according to the former head of the Korea Entertainment Law Society. Both trainees and K-pop idols who have debuted typically live in dormitories, where their management agencies control their diets, their love lives, and their behavior. Under most contracts, trainees and K-pop idols are required to pay back their management agencies for the cost of singing and dancing lessons, their wardrobes and living costs, among other things. As a result, K-pop idols may not make large profits.
Many K-pop groups often take years to break even, and thus do not receive their share of any profits made from their songs until their trainee debt is paid off.
The unfair treatment of K-pop singers and trainees has been prominent in the Korean music industry. As a result, agencies including SM, FNC, and DSP were told by the FTC of South Korea to stop canceling trainee contracts on dubious grounds, such as morality clauses. Nonetheless, many pressing issues have yet to be addressed by the FTC of South Korea is the mistreatment from the South Korean entertainment agencies, which are manifested in draconian and non-standardized contracts. These contracts often create manufactured and controlled identities, in order to maintain a façade of a "supremely talented and gorgeous, single, heterosexual star, seemingly accessible to fans of the opposite sex". Two successful idols who signed with Cube Entertainment were dropped from the company due to being involved in romantic relationships. In addition, both male and female idols are expected to achieve and maintain an unhealthily slim figure in order to even be considered for applying to trainee programs.

## Reforms

In 2009, three members of the boy band TVXQ took their management agency SM Entertainment to court, claiming that the agency's 13-year-contract was too long, too restrictive, and gave them almost none of the profits from their success. The following year, in 2010, South Korea's Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) created a rule that limited entertainment contracts to seven years. In 2017, the KFTC again put restrictions on entertainment contracts following the lawsuit involving traditional folk singer Song Sohee. Among other things, the 2017 reforms reduced the financial penalties for entertainers that break their contracts early and made it more difficult for companies to force entertainers to renew their contracts.
# Lake Eunice Township, Becker County, Minnesota

Lake Eunice Township is a township in Becker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,538 as of the 2010 census.
Lake Eunice Township was organized in 1870.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$), of which 30.0 square miles (77.6 km$^2$) is land and 6.0 square miles (15.6 km$^2$), or 16.78%, is water.

### Lakes

* Arrow Lake
* Bass Lake
* Big Cormorant Lake (east quarter)
* Buck Lake (west half)
* Bullhead Lake
* Carlston Lake
* Dahlberg Lake (southeast quarter)
* Dart Lake
* Dorff Lake
* Fish Lake
* Fog Lake
* Holstad Lake
* Hunt Lake
* Leaf Lake (southeast three-quarters)
* Little Cormorant Lake (south edge)
* Little Cormorant Lake (southeast half)
* Little Pearl Lake
* Lake Ellison
* Lake Eunice
* Lake Maud
* Loon Lake
* Moe Lake
* Mud Lake
* Pearl Lake
* Rider Lake
* Samson Lake
* Spear Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Audubon Township (north)
* Detroit Township (northeast)
* Lake View Township (east)
* Candor Township, Otter Tail County (southeast)
* Dunn Township, Otter Tail County (south)
* Scambler Township, Otter Tail County (southwest)
* Cormorant Township (west)
* Lake Park Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these six cemeteries: Augustana Lutheran, Elmwood, Lake Eunice, Lake Eunice Evangelical Free, Saint Mary of the Lakes and Saint Peter's.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,198 people, 506 households, and 364 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.9 inhabitants per square mile (15.4/km$^2$). There were 1,165 housing units at an average density of 38.8 per square mile (15.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.74% White, 1.09% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, and 2.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 506 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,688, and the median income for a family was $43,393. Males had a median income of $30,735 versus $19,850 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,756. About 8.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Constant Fouard

Constant Fouard (6 August 1837 at Elbeuf, near Rouen – 1903) was a French ecclesiastical writer.

## Life

His early life was a preparation for the work on which his fame rests. He studied the classics at Bois-Guillaume, philosophy at Issy (1855–1857), and made his theological studies at Saint-Sulpice, Paris (1857–1861). Along his professors at Paris were Abbé John Logan, who remained throughout life the inspirer and mentor of his studies and Abbe Le Hir, who initiated him and his fellow disciple Fulcran Vigouroux into Biblical science, to which they devoted their lives.
He was ordained priest in 1861 and entered the "Solitude", the novitiate of the Sulpicians, but left on account of illness after several months without joining the society. He taught for some time at Bois-Guillaume, then pursued the study of classics at the Collège Sainte-Barbe, Paris, obtained the degree of Licentiate in Letters, 1867, and resumed; the teaching of classics at Bois-Guillaume, taking the class of rhetoric, 1867–1876. His piety drawing him to sacred sciences, he was appointed by the State (1876) to the chair of Holy Scripture in the faculty of theology at Rouen; he continued however to reside at Bois-Guillaume and to share in the duty of governing the student-body.
Honours came to him: he was made doctor of theology (1877), canon of the cathedral of Rouen (1884) and member of the Biblical Commission (1903). He travelled in Palestine, Syria, Greece, and Italy.
His teaching ceased when the Faculty of Theology was forcibly closed down c. 1884.

## Works

His writings include:
* La Vie de N-S Jésus-Christ (1880);
* Saint Pierre et les premières années du Christianisme (1886);
* Saint Paul, ses Missions (1892);
* Saint Paul, ses dernières années (1897);
* Saint Jean et la fin de l'Âge Apostolique (posthumous, 1904).
The dates witness, incidentally, to the extremely painstaking character of his labours. All these books form part of one grand work, Les Origines de l'Eglise, which Fouard wrote as an answer to the presentation of the same subject by Ernest Renan, who like himself had seen a pupil of le Hir.
Each successive book of the Abbé Fouard immediately gained a wide popularity and was translated into nearly all the language of Europe. His works are not remarkable in originality of view or acuteness of critical insight, but present a picture of early Christianity.
# Skinny Dipping

Skinny dipping is a colloquial term for nude swimming.
* Skinny Dipping (song), a 2021 song by Sabrina Carpenter
* Skinny Dipping, a 2018 album by Stand Atlantic, or the title track featuring Alex Lahey
# Skala (Mathias Eick album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Skala is the second studio album by Norwegian jazz trumpeter Mathias Eick, recorded in December 2009 and January 2010 and released on ECM in March 2011.

## Reception

Brent Burton of JazzTimes stated "Is Skala a jazz record? The guy who made it, Mathias Eick, is certainly a jazz musician. The Norwegian trumpeter, age 31, improvises all over Vespers, the glacially paced new album from the Iro Haarla Quintet. But on Skala, his second (and most scripted) album as a leader, Eick largely sticks to melodies and motifs. His devotion to composition, coupled with drummer Gard Nilssen’s tendency to play in bouncy 4/4, means that, at times, Skala behaves less like modern jazz than it does horn-laden pop."
John Kelman of All About Jazz wrote "In the context of his own work, he continues to favor substance over style, and while the music of Skala is even more structured than that on The Door, when Eick does solo, it's with an economical precision that weaves through grooves and changes with equal aplomb."
Ray Comiskey of The Irish Times added "Eick is a beautiful, imaginative musician with a very Scandinavian sense of transience informing his melodic charm... But there’s not much blood in Skala, despite the sweat."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mathias Eick

## Personnel

* Mathias Eick – trumpet
* Andreas Ulvo – piano
* Audun Erlien – electric bass
* Torstein Lofthus – drums
* Gard Nilssen – drums
* Morten Qvenild – keyboards
* Tore Brunborg – tenor saxophone
* Sidsel Walstad – harp