OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gowane

Gowane is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Gowane has 418 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.22%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2051 | 1026 | 1025 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 358 | 193 | 165 |
| Scheduled caste | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1888 | 940 | 948 |
| Literates | 884 | 529 | 355 |
| Workers (all) | 988 | 569 | 419 |
| Main workers (total) | 279 | 205 | 74 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 18 | 16 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 106 | 72 | 34 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 148 | 111 | 37 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 709 | 364 | 345 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 106 | 65 | 41 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 555 | 277 | 278 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 14 | 7 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 34 | 15 | 19 |
| Non-workers | 1063 | 457 | 606 |
# Ardisia solida

Ardisia solida is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It can be found in Malaysia.
# The D.O.C. & The Doctor

"The D.O.C. & The Doctor" is the second single by American rapper The D.O.C. and the seventh track on his 1989 debut album No One Can Do It Better. The song spent fourteen weeks on the Hot Rap Songs chart, including three weeks in the chart's top position. The single was released commercially on cassette and 12" formats. A music video for "The D.O.C. & The Doctor" was released and features Dr. Dre.

## Background

"The D.O.C. & The Doctor" was produced by Dr. Dre and samples "Good Old Music" by Funkadelic. The interlude "Somethingtabumpinyacar" is not included on No One Can Do It Better and is exclusive to the 12" single. "Portrait of a Masterpiece" samples Fred Wesley and The J.B.'s's "Blow Your Head"; it would later be released as its own single and reached No. 84 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
### US 12" Vinyl Single

A side
* "The D.O.C. & The Doctor" (Noisy Mix) - 4:49
* "Somethingtabumpinyacar" - 3:22
B side
* "The D.O.C. & The Doctor" - 4:06
* "Portrait Of A Master Piece" - 2:30

## Charts

| Chart (1989–90) | Peak Position |
| US Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Grace S. Richmond

Grace S. Richmond (née Grace Louise Smith; March 10, 1866 – November 28, 1959) was an American romance novelist known for writing On Christmas Day in the Morning and for creating the Dr. R.P. Burns series. Her father was American author and Baptist clergyman, Charles Edward Smith.
# Grania (disambiguation)

Grania is a genus of marine annelid worms.
Grania may also refer to:
* Gráinne, Irish mythical character
** Grania, play by Lady Gregory
** Grania: She-King of the Irish Seas, 2007 novel by Grace O'Malley
* Grania Davis (1943–2017), American author and editor of science fiction and fantasy novels and short stories
* Grania gens, plebeian family of ancient Rome
* Grania Langrishe (born 1934), Irish botanical illustrator and artist
* Grania Rubomboras, Ugandan electrical engineer
* Hope Nakazibwe Grania (born 1985), Ugandan politician
# Granholmen

Granholmen may refer to:
* Granholmen, Kalix, an island in the Kalix archipelago, Sweden
* Granholmen, Råne, an island in the Luleå archipelago, Sweden
* Granholmen, Sandefjord, an island in the Sandefjordsfjord, Norway
* Granholmen, Vaxholm Municipality, an island in Vaxholm municipality and the Stockholm archipelago, Sweden
* Granholmen, Värmdö Municipality, an island in Värmdö municipality and the Stockholm archipelago, Sweden
# Graitschen bei Bürgel

Graitschen bei Bürgel is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
# The Economic Liberty Act of Georgia, 2011

The Economic Liberty Act of Georgia was adopted by the Parliament of Georgia in 2011. The act was introduced by President Mikheil Saakashvili in September 2009, as a way of enacting principles based on the Rose Revolution. The act has been in force since January 1, 2014.

## Background

The Parliament of Georgia passed The Economic Liberty Act (ELA) in December 2011. Unlike the initial draft, the final act (a constitutional amendment) contained a reservation which states that a separate Organic Law should define those cases in which the government will still be able to increase taxes without calling a referendum. The Economic Liberty Act is the Organic Law of Georgia and is based on the 4th and 5th parts of Article 94 of the Constitution of Georgia (Constitutional Law of Georgia No 4033 of July 1, 2011).
The act restricted the government from making changes to major economic policy without a popular referendum. It capped the government expenditures at 30% of the GDP, the debt to GDP ratio at 60%, and the budget deficit at 3% of the GDP. Some of these rules were known as the Maastricht criteria, enshrined in the EU Stability and Growth Pact and facilitating the smooth transition to the Eurozone.
# Arfon (hymn tune)

Arfon is a traditional Welsh hymn tune which exists with major and minor variants.

## General information

The hymn tune Arfon originates as a Welsh folk tune of six lines (with the second couplet [a duplicate of the first] being omitted), but it was adapted into a French hymn tune as the eight-line tune known today. In its major form, it can be used as an alternative tune for the Ascensiontide hymn Hail, Thou once despised Jesus. In its minor form, it is the tune for the Passiontide hymn Man of sorrows, wrapt in grief by Matthew Bridges.
# Petit Jean Electric Cooperative

Petit Jean Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Clinton, Arkansas, with a district office in Marshall, Arkansas.
The Cooperative was organized in October 1940, but due to World War II never laid any new power lines. Instead, in September 1942 it would purchase the privately held Clinton Light and Ice Company, consisting of 780 accounts over 61 miles (98 km) of power line (the former owner, Clarence Tingley, would later serve as Superintendent of the Cooperative). The Cooperative would then relocate to Clinton as a result of the purchase. Later, in October 1945, the Cooperative would purchase 22.2 miles (35.7 km) of line from Arkansas Power & Light (now a subsidiary of Entergy), nearly tripling the size of the Cooperative's territory, and in the 1950s extended to the Marshall area by purchasing the service area power lines from Carroll Electric Cooperative.
The Cooperative serves a territory generally surrounding Clinton and Marshall.
The Cooperative has more than 3,092 miles (4,976 km) of distribution lines, and services 17,600 accounts.
# Barsingerhorn

Barsingerhorn (West Frisian: Barregórre) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Heerhugowaard. It received city rights in 1415.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1289 as Bersincshorne, and means "corner (in the dike) of the people of Barse (person)". Barsingerhorn developed in the 12th century on the sea dike. Together with Haringhuizen, it received city rights in 1415.
The former town hall was built in 1622. It has a landing stairs with wooden bell tower and balustrade. There is a little jail in the cellar. A Dutch Reformed church was built in 1574, but has been demolished in 1968, because it was in a bad shape. Barsingerhorn has a modest Mennonite church from 1862. It was decommissioned in 1972 and has become private property.
Barsingerhorn was home to 926 people in 1840. It was an independent municipality until 1990 when it was merged into Niedorp. In 2012, it became part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon.

## Gallery

* Former town hall in the street
* Street view
* Dutch Reformed church (1957)
* Farm in Barsingerhorn
# Allan Murray (swimmer)

Allan Murray (born 19 June 1972) is a Bahamian former swimmer who specialized in sprint freestyle events. He is a three-time Olympian (1992, 1996, and 2000), and a top 16 finalist in the 50 m freestyle at his second Olympic appearance in Atlanta. While studying in the United States, Murray was a member of Georgia Bulldogs swimming team under head coach Jack Bauerle.

## Career
### Early years

Born and raised in Freeport, Grand Bahama, Bahamas, Murray later emerged as the first Bahamian swimmer to reach a summit of worldwide swimming success. He started his sporting career as a resident athlete for the Swift Swim Club, and was trained by his longtime coach Andy Knowles, a former University of Miami swimmer. In 1991, Murray accepted on an athletic scholarship at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, where he majored in mathematics and played for the Georgia Bulldogs swimming and diving team under head coach Jack Bauerle.

### Olympic career

Murray made his worldwide debut as a member of the Bahamian squad at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He placed almost in the "middle-of-the-road" in any of his individual events, finishing twenty-first in the 50 m freestyle (23.35) and forty-third in the 100 m freestyle (52.43).
At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Murray made a historic milestone for the Bahamas, as he became the first ever swimmer to reach an Olympic final. In the 50 m freestyle, Murray shared a twelfth-place tie with Brazil's top medal favorite Gustavo Borges, finishing in a joint time of 22.92.
Murray swam for his third time in the 50 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He posted a FINA B-standard of 23.11 from the Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat five, including Uzbekistan's top favorite Ravil Nachaev. Unable to keep himself in good form, Murray came up short in second place by 0.22 of a second behind Nachaev in 23.34. Murray failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed thirty-seventh overall in the prelims.
Shortly after his third Olympics, Murray retired from swimming to work as an assistant coach for the Bahamas Swimming Federation.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time |
| 50 m freestyle | 22.76 |
| 100 m freestyle | 50.20 |
# Asterius of Cappadocia

Asterius of Cappadocia (Ἀστέριος; died c. 341) was an Arian Christian theologian from Cappadocia.
Few of his writings have been recovered in their entirety; the latest edition is by Markus Vinzent). He is said to have been a pupil of Lucian of Antioch, but it is unclear to what extent this was the case. He is said to have relapsed into paganism during the persecution under Maximian in 304 and thus, though received again into the church by Lucian and supported by the Eusebian party, never attained to ecclesiastical office. He was present at the synod of Antioch in 341.
His extant works include a Commentary on the Psalms made up of 31 sermons , a letter to Eusebius, the Syntagmation, and a few fragments. Fragments of his Syntagmation are preserved by Athanasius of Alexandria and Marcellus of Ancyra.
Asterius was a firm defender of Arianism and Eusebius of Caesarea's theology, emphasising the derivative nature of the Son as a spontaneous manifestation and generation of the Father's will.
# Sơn Hà district

Sơn Hà (listen) is a rural district (huyện) of Quảng Ngãi province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 64,398. The district covers an area of 750 km². The district capital lies at Di Lăng.
# Weatherbird (disambiguation)

Weatherbird is a cartoon character and strip in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
Weatherbird may also refer to:
* "Weather Bird", a composition by Joe Oliver
* Lockheed WC-130 "Weatherbird", a weather reconnaissance plane
* Howard McNeil (1920–2010), American meteorologist known as the "Old Weatherbird"
* R/V Weatherbird II, a vessel operated by the Florida Institute of Oceanography
# Preiner Gscheid Pass

Preiner Gscheid Pass (el. 1070 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Austrian Alps in the Bundesland of Lower Austria. The pass connects Kapellen and Reichenau an der Rax.
# Adrian Van de Graaff

Adrian Van Vinceler Van de Graaff (September 6, 1891 – March 14, 1936) was an American college football player and coach. He played halfback for the Alabama Crimson Tide football of the University of Alabama. After football, he practiced law.

## Early years

Adrian was born on September 6, 1891, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, to Adrian Sebastian "Bass" Van de Graaff and Minnie Cherokee Jemison. Adrian, Sr. was a circuit judge who had been a sub on Yale's football team of 1880. Adrian attended Tuscaloosa High School.

### University of Alabama

Following in his father's footsteps, Adrian joined the Alabama football team, becoming a prominent member of its 1911 and 1912 teams. At Alabama he was a member of Phi Delta Theta. Adrian's younger brothers Hargrove and William were also prominent football players for Alabama, William being the program's first All-American. Younger still was Adrian's brother Robert J. Van de Graaff, the inventor of the Van de Graaff Generator which produces high voltages.

#### 1912

Adrian was selected All-Southern in 1912 by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly.

#### 1917

In 1917, Camp Gordon, the second military opponent Alabama faced as the country mobilized for World War I, beat the Tide 19–6. Camp Gordon had several players with college experience, including Adrian.

## Law

Adrian was "one of the most brilliant member of the Alabama bar, having an unusual aptitude for legal research."
# Adichunchanagiri University

Adichunchanagiri University is a private university located in Javaranahalli, in Mandya district, Karnataka, India. It was founded and is managed by the Sri Adichunchunagiri Shikshana Trust ®. The University consists of six Constituent colleges in the disciplines of Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Engineering, Management, Commerce and Education. Constituent institutions under the university are Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), BGS institute of technology (BGSIT), Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy (SACCP), Adichunchanagiri college of nursing (ACN), BGS first grade college (BGSFGC) and BGS College of Education (BGSCE).

## Constituent College's

1. Adichunchunagiri Institute of Medical Science's
2. BGS Institute of Technology
3. Adichunchunagiri college of Nursing
4. Sri Adichunchunagiri college of Pharmacy
5. BGS First Grade college
6. BGS College of Education
# D. Balasubramaniam

D. Balasubramaniam was an Indian actor whose career spanned from the late 1930s through the late 1950s. He was well known for his roles in mythological films and later switched to character roles.

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| 1940 | Krishnan Thoothu |
| 1942 | Gangavathar |
| 1943 | Kubera Kuchela |
| 1944 | Jagathalapratapan |
| 1944 | Prabhavathi |
| 1944 | Mahamaya |
| 1945 | En Magan |
| 1946 | Valmiki |
| 1946 | Udayanan Vasavadatta |
| 1946 | Vidyapathi |
| 1947 | Kannika |
| 1947 | Paithiyakkaran |
| 1948 | Abhimanyu |
| 1948 | Gnana Soundari |
| 1949 | Krishna Bakthi |
| 1949 | Rathnakumar |
| 1949 | Velaikaari |
| 1949 | Rathnakumar |
| 1950 | Digambara Samiyar |
| 1951 | Devaki |
| 1951 | Singari |
| 1951 | Sudharshan |
| 1951 | Vanasundari |
| 1952 | Kalyani |
| 1952 | Zamindar |
| 1953 | Auvaiyar |
| 1954 | Ponni |
| 1954 | En Magal |
| 1954 | Malaikkallan |
| 1955 | Kalvanin Kadhali |
| 1955 | Maaman Magal |
| 1955 | Menaka |
| 1955 | Porter Kandan |
| 1955 | Kaveri |
| 1955 | Gomathiyin Kaadhalan |
| 1956 | Mathar Kula Manickam |
| 1956 | Sabaash Meena |
| 1957 | Mayabazar |
| 1959 | Vannakili |
| 1959 | President Panchatcharam |
| 1959 | Thaai Magalukku Kattiya Thaali |
| 1959 | Uzhavukkum Thozhilukkum Vandhanai Seivom |
| 1960 | Thilakam |
# Dai Thomas (footballer, born 1926)

Dai Thomas (1 August 1926 – 14 November 2014) was a Welsh international football full back. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 2 matches. He played his first match on 26 May 1957 against Czechoslovakia and his last match on 25 September 1957 against East Germany . At club level, he played for Swansea Town between 1949 and 1960. He played 296 matches scoring 15 goals. He also played for Hereford United.
# Adrien Warion

Jean Pierre Adrien Warion (21 April 1837 - 4 March 1880) was a French medical doctor employed by the French army, and he collected plants between 1861 and 1878.
Warion was born in Sarralbe, a small town in the department of Moselle, on 21 April 1837. He was the son of a bookseller from Metz, who settled after the war in Dijon to retain his French citizenship. He voluntarily entered military service in 1858, for which he trained at the École de Strasbourg. He became a medical doctor in 1861, and was appointed as assistant-major of the 2nd class and sent to work in the military hospitals in Rome, which was at that time occupied by France. During his three-year stay he studied the flora particularly around Civitavecchia, Rome and Frascati. Some of the plants he collected were new to science. In 1864 he was transferred to Algeria, where he stayed for five years and collected plants primarily in the Oran Province and in 1866 he visited Morocco, such as Figuig. Until 1867 he explored the surroundings of Mascara, Saïda, Frenda, El Bayadh (Géryville), and parts of the Hautes Plaines, including the Chott Ech Chergui and the sabkha in the Naâma Province. In 1869 he was appointed at the military hospital in Vincennes, and he supported the army during the French-Prussian War of 1870, in particular dealing with the wounded from the battles at Gravelotte and Borni. In 1871 he returned to Algeria and resumed his plant collecting. Plants Warion collected for science for the first time include Mentha cervina, Trisetum vallesiacum, Linaria heterophylla and Cuscuta corymbosa. He also collected on the Canary Islands and in France. In 1878, Warion edited and distributed the exsiccata series Plantae atlanticae selectae.
Warion became a member of the Société botanique de France in 1856. He sent collections to Ernest Cosson, and collected in northern Africa with Ibrahim Ammeribt. Several plant taxa were named in his honour including Warionia saharae, Astragalus peregrinus subsp. warionis, Avellinia warionis (= Avellinia michelii) and Linaria warionis.
# Harry Webb

Harry Webb may refer to:
* Harry S. Webb (1892–1959), American film director
* Harry Webb (communist) (1889–1962), British communist activist
* Harry Webb (politician) (1908–2000), Australian politician
* Harri Webb (1920–1994), Anglo-Welsh poet
* Cliff Richard (Harry Rodger Webb, born 1940), British pop singer
# Dadhocha Dam

Dadhocha Dam is a proposed dam which is to be built near Dadhocha village in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The dam is intended to address the water scarcity issues in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
The storage capacity of the dam is 60,000 acre-feet, with a dead level of 15,000 acre-feet. It is considered crucial to fulfill the water needs of Rawalpindi and its neighboring areas. It is anticipated that the dam will provide a daily supply of 25 million gallons of water exclusively to Rawalpindi.

## History

The dam was initially proposed in 2001 but the construction has not yet been started. Estimated cost of the dam is 7 billion. The reservoir will provide 24 million gallons of water to Rawalpindi on a daily basis. In 2020, the contract for the construction work was awarded to the Frontier Works Organisation (FWO), a commercial division associated with the Pak army. The estimated cost for the dam construction amounts to Rs6 billion, and the project is expected to be finished within a three-year timeframe.

## Controversies

* On 3 August 2015, a report was submitted to the Supreme Court on behalf of the Punjab Irrigation Department. The submitted report assured the Supreme Court that the Dam would be built at the original site. The original site of Dadhocha Dam had been included in the master plan of DHA Valley, Islamabad. On 27 January 2016, the district administration of Rawalpindi told the Punjab Irrigation Department to start constructing the stalled Dadhocha Dam to end its tussle with the Defence, Islamabad-Rawalpindi.
* In January 2021, individuals affected by the dam project conducted a public gathering and a peaceful march to express their concerns regarding displacement without proper rehabilitation. They demanded a significant rise in the compensation rate for their lands and the development of a resettlement plan.
# Proto-Temotu language

Proto-Temotu (abbreviated as PTm) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Temotu languages of Temotu Province, Solomon Islands. It belongs to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian languages.
A partial reconstruction was done by Malcolm Ross and Åshild Næss in 2007, with further revisions by William James Lackey and Brenda H. Boerger in 2021.

## Descendants

Proto-Temotu diversified into three primary branches: Reefs – Santa Cruz, Utupua, and Vanikoro.
Originally, some linguists had proposed to group Utupua and Vanikoro languages under a single Utupua–Vanikoro subgroup, sometimes labelled “Eastern Outer Islands”. The unity of that subgroup has been however questioned by Lackey & Boerger (2021), who fail to identify shared phonological innovations for it.

## Innovations

Proto-Temotu was a phonologically conservative language in many respects, and was evidently an early descendant of Proto-Oceanic. For example, it retained Proto-Oceanic final consonants, as evidenced in the paragogic addition of a final vowel in the Vanikoro languages; it retained the contrast between *n and *ñ, based on an occasional Asumbuo reflex of y, reflecting a distinction lost in almost all other Oceanic languages; and many others; and it retained Proto-Oceanic *R as a distinct sound, evidenced by its occasional loss in daughter languages in contrast to *r and *l, which are usually never lost.
Nevertheless, Proto-Temotu can be defined by a handful of (admittedly weak) shared phonological innovations:
* Proto-Oceanic *l and *r merge as *l;
* Proto-Oceanic *s, *c, *j merge as *s;
* Lenition of Proto-Oceanic *q to a velar or uvular fricative, either [x] or [χ].
The small number of these shared innovations, and their weak diagnostic value, mean that the very existence of Proto-Temotu is still under debate: it is almost the same language as Proto-Oceanic itself, separated only by a few hundred years at most, as evidenced by the direct migration of Lapita peoples from the Bismarck Archipelago to the islands in present-day Temotu Province.

## Sample words

Words reconstructed for Proto-Temotu, according to Ross & Næss (2007), are:
* *amuk "mosquito" (< POc *ñamuk)
* *ima "hand" (< POc *lima)
* *li "five" (< POc *lima)
* *lu "two" (< POc *rua)
* *umʷaq "house" (< POc *Rumaq)
However, Lackey & Boerger (2021) consider some of Ross & Næss's reconstructions flawed, such as the word for "house". In Tanema, the word for "house" is nalama (na- being a fossilized article marker), showing a shift of *R > *l.
# DFW C.I

The DFW C.I was a German reconnaissance aircraft produced during World War I. Derived from the company's B.I design of 1914, the C.I kept the same basic fuselage design, but dispensed with the B.I's distinctive crescent-shaped wings, replacing them with wings with conventional straight leading edges. Engine power was also increased from 90-112 kW (120-150 hp).
The C.II was almost identical, except that it reversed the seating arrangements for the pilot and observer, placing the observer in the rear cockpit and providing him with a Parabellum MG14 machine gun on a ring mount.

## Specifications (C.II)

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 7.20 m (23 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 11.25 m (36 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 33.0 m$^2$ (355 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 725 kg (1,600 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,235 kg (2,720 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.III , 112 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,100 ft)
Armament
* 1 × 7.92 mm Parabellum MG14 on ring mount for observer