OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdullah bey Asi

Abdullah bey Asi (Azerbaijani: Abdulla bəy Asi; 1836–1885) was an Azerbaijani poet. He wrote under the pseudonym Asi.

## Life

Abdulla bey Alibek oglu Asi (Fuladov) was born in 1841 in Shusha. He was the brother of Abdullah bey Asi, the grandson of the poet Gasim bey Zakir. He grew up under the protection of Gasim bey Zakir. Gasim bey Zakir is a descendant of Karabakh khans. He received his primary education from a local mullah, then continued his studies at a madrasah at Shusha. He was fluent in Persian, Arabian and Russian. He learned the Chagatai language by reading Ali-Shir Nava'i's works and wrote several ghazals in that language. He began to write poetry very early in these three (Azerbaijani, Persian and Chagatai) languages.
He wrote poems under the pseudonym Asi. He was well acquainted with Russian literature. Abdulla bey is also known in Azerbaijani literature as the organizer and leader of the Beiti-Khamushan (House of the Silent) poets' circle. This circle was known for its original correspondence with another circle of poets, Beiti-Safa (House of Joy), in which the clergy and beks (nobility) were ridiculed in poetic form. He was close friends of Seyid Azim Shirvani.
His ghazals of classical literature, which flourished at that time, received new content from Asia, directed against the clergy. Most of his creations have been lost, only a small part of them (mostly Qasidas and Marsiyas) have survived to this day. His poetic samples were first published in the second part of the collection "Azerbaijani Literature" edited by Firidun bey Kocharli.
The poet died in 1874 in Shusha.
# Abdul Karim Farhani

Abdul Karim Farhani (Persian: عبدالکریم فرحانی) is an Iranian principlist and former member of the Assembly of Experts, representing Khuzestan province. He was born in Ahwaz in 1964 (1343SH). Ayatollah Bahjat and Ayatollah Fazel Lankarani are among his famous teachers in high-level classes in Qom Seminary. He is a teacher of Arabic literature, logic, Fiqh, and philosophy.
# Crystal earpiece

A crystal earpiece is a type of piezoelectric earphone, producing sound by using a piezoelectric crystal, a material that changes its shape when electricity is applied to it. It is usually designed to plug into the ear canal of the user.

## Operation

A crystal earpiece typically consists of a piezoelectric crystal with metal electrodes attached to either side, glued to a conical plastic or metal foil diaphragm, enclosed in a plastic case. The piezoelectric material used in early crystal earphones was Rochelle salt, but modern earphones use barium titanate, or less often quartz. When the audio signal is applied to the electrodes, the crystal bends back and forth a little with the signal, vibrating the diaphragm. The diaphragm pushes on the air, creating sound waves. The plastic earpiece casing confines the sound waves and conducts them efficiently into the ear canal, to the eardrum. The diaphragm is generally fixed at its outer edge, relying on bending to operate. The air path in the earpiece is generally a horn shape, with a narrowing column of air which increases the air displacement at the eardrum, increasing the volume.

## Application

Crystal earpieces are usually monaural devices with very low sound fidelity, but high sensitivity and impedance. Their peak use was probably with 1960s era transistor radios and hearing aids. They are not used with modern portable media players due to unacceptable sound quality. The main causes of poor performance with these earpieces are low diaphragm excursion, nonlinearity, in-band resonance and the very short horn shape of the earpiece casing. The resulting sound is very tinny and lacking in bass. Modern headphones use electromagnetic drivers that work similarly to speakers, with moving coils or moving iron cores in a magnetic field.
One remaining use for crystal earpieces is in crystal radios. Their very high sensitivity enables them to use the very weak signals produced by crystal radios, and their high impedance (on the order of 20 kilohms) is a good match for the typical crystal radio. They have also been used as microphones, with their high output requiring less amplification.
Crystal earpieces can also be used as rudimentary, low voltage, audio circuit troubleshooting tools; it is sufficient to touch the tip of the earpiece's audio connector on a point of interest while simultaneously touching the other (sleeve) connection with one's finger. The high impedance of the earpiece means that any audio-range signal applied to the tip of the connector will be heard in the earpiece. This quick-and-dirty technique can remove the need for setting up and probing with an oscilloscope or connecting an amplifier to the test point in the first instance.
# Abdul Sattar Ranjoor

Abdul Sattar Ranjoor (12 October 1917 – 23 March 1990) was a Kashmiri politician, and renowned revolutionary poet and writer. He was a veteran leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI). Ranjoor was the founding state secretary of the party in Jammu and Kashmir. He served as a National Council member of the party.

## Biography

Ranjoor was born on 12 October 1917 in Keegam Shopian. He took part in the struggle against Autocratic Dogra rule. He was active in the Ahmadi movement between 1934 and 1937. In 1939 he joined the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. Ranjoor also played an important role in building up the peasant movement in the Kashmir valley. He was jailed in 1942 for his role in the peasant movement. He was accused in the Pulwama Conspiracy Case, and went underground for over a year during the Quit Kashmir movement. During this time his home was frequently raided and looted by Dogra regime. Ranjoor was also a noted Urdu poet. Whilst living in Lahore for a couple of years, he had been close to the renowned poet Sir Muhammad Iqbal. who was instrumental in infusing social and political activism into Ranjoor's life and poetry.
In 1949 he left the National Conference, and founded the underground Communist Party organisation in Kashmir. He was arrested in 1951. In 1953 he became vice president of the Democratic Youth League. In 1957 he joined the Democratic National Conference. In 1962 he became the vice president of the Jammu and Kashmir Kisan Sabha.
Ranjoor contested the 1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, standing as a Democratic National Conference candidate in the Rajpora seat. According to the official report, he finished in second place but obtained merely 188 votes (0.8% of the votes in the constituency). Actually he and DNC boycotted the elections just days before voting due to unprecedented violence unleashed by Bakshi Regime. Hence this election became infamous for fraud and massive rigging by the ruling party.
In 1966 he became the president of the Jammu and Kashmir Kisan Sabha. He also became the Organising Secretary of CPI in Jammu and Kashmir in the same year. He served as the editor of Hamara Kashmir ('Our Kashmir').
He contested the Shopian seat in the 1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, standing as a CPI candidate. He finished in third place with 2,807 votes (16.93% of the votes in the constituency). He again stood as a candidate in Shopian in the 1972 election, finishing in third place again but increasing his result to 5,160 votes (25.87%).
In his later years Ranjoor withdrew from active politics due to old age. and to focus on his poetry. However, he remained socially active and his native home continued to be an open house where commoners could go to seek his help and guidance. He also continued to be member of National Council of Communist Party of India. On 23 March 1990 militants barged into his house in Keegam Shopian. Ranjoor was shot and died instantly. He was 73 years old at the time of his death. Ranjoor's all works and Autobiography is available at www.ranjoor-kashmiri.com
# Halverson

Halverson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Halverson (1863–1933), American politician
* Bob Halverson (1937–2016), Australian politician
* C. A. Halverson (1886-1947), American politician
* Courtney Halverson (born 1989), American actress
* Dave Halverson, American video game journalist
* David D. Halverson (born 1957), American general
* Eliot Halverson (born 1990), American figure skater
* Richard C. Halverson (1916–1995), American theologian
* Ronald T. Halverson (1936-2017), American politician
* Trevor Halverson (born 1971), Canadian ice hockey forward
# Abebe

Abebe (Amharic: አበበ) is a male given name and patronymic of Ethiopian origin as well as a surname of Nigerian origin. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Abebe Aregai (1903–1960), Ethiopian Prime Minister from 1957 to 1960
* Abebe Bikila (1932–1973), Ethiopian marathon runner and two-time Olympic champion
* Abebe Dinkesa (born 1984), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Abebe Fekadu (born 1970), Ethiopian-Australian Paralympic weightlifter
* Abebe Gessese (born 1953), Ethiopian Olympic long jumper
* Abebe Mekonnen (boxer) (born 1940), Ethiopian Olympic boxer
* Abebe Mekonnen (born 1964), Ethiopian former long-distance runner and 1989 Boston Marathon winner
* Abebe Wakgira (born 1921), Ethiopian Olympic long-distance runner
* Abebe Zerihun (born 1955), Ethiopian Olympic middle-distance runner
* Abiye Abebe (1917–1974), Ethiopian politician and son-in-law of Haile Selassie
* Addis Abebe (born 1970), Ethiopian former long-distance runner and 10,000 m Olympic medallist
* Alemu Abebe, Ethiopian politician during the Derg
* Biruk Abebe (born 1969), Ethiopian cyclist

## Family name

* Christopher E. Abebe (1919–2018), Nigerian human resources executive
* Daniel Abebe, American lawyer
* Medferiashwork Abebe (1925–2009), Empress-consort of Ethiopia
* Mekides Abebe (born 2001), Ethiopian athlete, All-Africa Games champions in women's 3000 metres steeplechase (2019)
* Moet Abebe (Laura Monyeazo Abebe; born 1989), Nigerian television presenter, video jockey, and actress
* Rediet Abebe (born 1991), Ethiopian computer scientist
* Tsiyon Abebe (born 2006), Ethiopian middle- and long-distance runner
# Abebaw

Abebaw is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Abebaw Butako (born 1987), Ethiopian footballer
* Abebaw Tadesse, Ethiopian general
# Abdul Rahman Saleh

Abdul Rahman Saleh may refer to:
* Abdul Rahman Saleh (hero), a national hero of Indonesia
* Abdul Rahman Saleh (prosecutor), former prosecutor general of Indonesia
# Abselema of Edessa

Abselema of Edessa is recorded as having been a disciple of Saint Addai and a bishop of Edessa, who lived in 2-d century. His feast day is celebrated on October 19.
# Prauserella rugosa

Prauserella rugosa is a bacterium from the genus Prauserella which has been isolated from the rumen of cattle.
# Halili Nagime

Halili Nagime (born March 15, 1993) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Miami Dade FC in the American Premier Soccer League.

## Career

After spending a short time with Auckland City FC, Nagime signed with NASL club Fort Lauderdale Strikers. He made his debut for the Strikers on May 19, 2012, in a 3–1 loss to Minnesota Stars FC. Nagime ended his contract with the Strikers on August 15. Now Halili plays for Miami Dade FC for the 2015 season.
# Halili

Halili may refer to:
* Halili (name)
* Fortunato Halili Avenue in Bulacan, Philippines
* Fortunato F. Halili National Agricultural School in Bulacan, Philippines
* Dave Halili American Artist, painter
* Skënder Halili Complex in Albania
# Prelude in F-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)

The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903. It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903.

## Structure

The prelude is ternary and homophonic in nature. The "A" section (measures 1–13) introduces the first theme, section "B" (13–30) introduces a new set of variations, and measures 30–41 mark an altered return to the original "A" theme. Each of the larger ternary sections contains its set of "micro-variations" marked by changes in note values, dynamics, and rhythm. For instance, the "A" theme, introduced in measures 1 and 2, is varied in measure 8.
Measure 2
Measure 8
The Prelude proceeds from F-sharp minor to the relative major (A major) in measure 13, and returns to the tonic in measure 30.
A "hidden" chromatic sequence in the "A" section occurs in the bass line on the second beat of measure 1 and the first beat of measures 2–6. This sequence is later revealed as the basis for the "B" theme, first introduced transitorily as a modulation between the "A" and "B" sections. Compare measures 6 and 24:
Measure 6
Measure 24
# Abirus

Abirus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed from the Malay Archipelago to the Indian subcontinent, China, and the Ryukyu Islands. The genus was first established by the Belgian entomologist Félicien Chapuis in 1874, as a split of Dermorhytis.

## Species

The following species are placed in the genus:
* Abirus aeneus (Wiedemann, 1821)
* Abirus andamansis Lefèvre, 1891
* Abirus angustatus Lefèvre, 1887
* Abirus apicalis (Baly, 1867)
* Abirus balyi Medvedev, 2019
* Abirus ceylonicus Jacoby, 1908
* Abirus coerulea (Jacoby, 1877)
* Abirus elegans (Baly, 1864)
* Abirus elongatus Jacoby, 1908
* Abirus flavopilosus Jacoby, 1884
* Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
* Abirus globicollis Lefèvre, 1890
* Abirus hageni Lefèvre, 1887
* Abirus igneicollis Jacoby, 1908
* Abirus laticornis Tan, 1982
* Abirus philippinensis (Baly, 1867)
* Abirus piceipes (Baly, 1867)
* Abirus puberulus Lefèvre, 1876
* Abirus rubripes Lefèvre, 1885
* Abirus speciosus Jacoby, 1895
* Abirus subrugosus Jacoby, 1884
* Abirus tuberculipennis Lefèvre, 1885
* Abirus vaksovi Medvedev & Romantsov, 2014
* Abirus violaceus Jacoby, 1884
* Abirus xishuangensis Tan, 1982
Synonyms:
* Abirus denticollis Lefèvre, 1893: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
* Abirus granosus Lefèvre, 1893: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
* Abirus harmandi Lefèvre, 1876: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
* Abirus kiotoensis Pic, 1944: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
* Abirus yashiroi Yuasa, 1930: synonym of Abirus fortunei (Baly, 1861)
# Turbonilla murilloi

Turbonilla murilloi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell reaches a length of 1.5 mm and has a striped pattern.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
# Albendea

Albendea is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 125 as of 2020.
# The Ride (Small Town Titans album)

The Ride is an album by American hard rock power trio Small Town Titans, released in November 2020. The album features nine original songs, as well as a cover of Marcy Playground's "Sex and Candy".

## Reception

Mike O'Cull of Rock and Blues Muse regards the album as "one of the best rock releases of our current era and shows us all just how much life is left in the primordial power trio format." Gerrod Harris of The Spill Magazine praised the album highly, saying that with the album the band "have set the tone for the shape of hard rock throughout the coming decade."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Phillip Nathaniel Freeman, Jonathan Ross O'Neill, Benjamin Tyler Guiles except where noted

## Personnel

* Phillip Freeman – vocals, bass guitar
* Benjamin Guiles – guitar, backing vocals
* Jonathan O'Neil – drums, backing vocals

## Production

* Production: Grant McFarland and Carson Slovak (1–8, 10), Kevin Soffera, Mike Plotnikoff, Howard Benson, Ted Jensen (9)
# Arnøyhamn

Arnøyhamn is a village in Skjervøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the island of Arnøya. The village is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the village of Akkarvik. Arnøy Church is located in this village.
# Allocryptobia

Allocryptobia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Cossidae. Its sole species, Allocryptobia musae, is found in Guatemala and Brazil. Found by Jonah Twomey for the first time in the late 1840s they continue to mainly populate Brazil but recent 2023 studies have shown their habitat is under threat and they are likely to migrate north during winter months with up to 164,000 flying in a herd at a time.
# Hero of Abkhazia

The title Hero of Abkhazia (Abkhaz: Аҧсны афырхаҵа Aṕsny Afyrhaca) is a state award of the Republic of Abkhazia.

## Description

The medal is an eight-pointed star made of gilded metal, with rays radiating from the center. On the surface of the star there is a convex stylized image of the solar sign. In the center of the star is a precious stone. The gemstone provided for in the description was never used. The distance between the opposite ends of the eight-pointed star is 35 mm. The designer of the medal was Valery Gamgia.

## Notable Recipients

* Vladislav Ardzinba
* Hovhannes Asatryan
* Shamil Basaev
* Sergei Matosyan
* Sergei Bagapsh
* Vitaly Vulf
* Sultan Sosnaliyev
* Ashot Kosyan
* Gennady Nikichenko
* Vladimir Anua

### Cities

Two cities in Abkhazia were awarded the title Hero of Abkhazia in the form of a Hero City:
* Tkvarcheli
* Gudauta
# Washington Township, Story County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Story County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 35,477.

## Geography

Washington Township covers an area of 35.1 square miles (91 km$^2$) and contains the incorporated town of Ames, as well as part of Kelley. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Ontario Cemetery, Ames Municipal Cemetery, Memorial Gardens Cemetery, College Cemetery and Sunday Cemetery.
U.S. Route 69 runs north–south through the township and U.S. Route 30 runs east–west.
Washington Township is adjacent to Franklin, Grant and Palestine townships.
* USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
# Cryptophlebia pallifimbriana

Cryptophlebia pallifimbriana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by John David Bradley in 1953. It is found on Fiji, the Austral Islands, the Cook Islands, the Marquesas Islands, New Guinea, the New Hebrides and the Society Islands. It has also been recorded from the Australian state of Queensland.
The wingspan is about 24 mm.
The larvae bore the fruits of Inocarpus fagifer and Inocarpus edulis.
# Turbonilla musorstom

Turbonilla musorstom is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
The specific name musorstom is the acronym for the joint expeditions by the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (‘Mus.’) and the Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (‘Orstom’).

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 3.6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomons and Fiji.
# The Ride of a Lifetime

The Ride of a Lifetime is a 2019 memoir written by media executive and businessman Bob Iger describing his elevation to fame and corporate achievements in his life.
# On the Road (Hong Kong TV series)

On the Road (Chinese: 向世界出發) is a Chinese Cantonese-language travel television program produced by Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong. The show aired for three seasons between 2006 and 2008. The meaning of the Chinese title is "Set off to the World", which gives a sense of the start of a journey to different parts of the global, experiencing different cultures and customs of different nations.

## Premise

The show differs from the typical travel series produced by TVB, as it deals mainly with philosophical and life issues, rather than sightseeing and entertainment. The show would use a particular location's social life or struggles to bring out the intended topic for a particular arc.
Although rival television station ATV has made travel series based on relatively the same premises, this is the first time a series based on this genre received high ratings, mainly due to the dominant ratings advantage TVB has enjoyed since the advent of television broadcasting in Hong Kong.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2006)

| Theme | Place Visited | Host | First Run Date |
| Life and Death | Qinghai, China | Law Kar-ying | 11 April - 17 April |
| Is Beauty a Crime? | Northern Thailand | Kathy Chow, Carrie Lam | 18 April - 21 April |
| Love, Hope, and Faith at The Vatican | Vatican City | Law Lan | 24 April - 27 April |
| Acrobats, Children, Dream | Wuqiao, China | Karena Lam | |
| What is to be Rich | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Ha Yu | |
| How to find Happiness | Italy | Myolie Wu | |
| Marry or not Marry? | India | Michelle Yim | |
| Brotherhood and Chivalry | Phuket, Thailand | Ekin Cheng | |

### Season 2 (2007)

| Theme | Place Visited | Host |
| Returning Home Through Love | Cambodia | Nicholas Tse |
| The King & I | Brunei | Eric Tsang |
| Stations of the Cross in Israel | Israel | Ada Choi |
| Love, in the Kingdom of Women | Yunnan, China | Gigi Leung |
| Success and Failure | Mauritius | Liu Wai Hung |
| Ancient City and the Performance Art | Kyoto, Japan | Liza Wang |
| Drum & Dance on the Yellow River | Loess Plateau, China | Sammul Chan |

### Season 3 (2008)

| Theme | Place Visited | Host |
| Freedman in the Sahara | Sahara, Africa | Kathy Chow |
| The last foot-binding village | Yunnan, China | Angie Chiu |
| Lost in Eastern India | East India | Daniel Chan |
| Kindness without scale | Guizhou, China | Yu Mo-lin |
| Amorous, joyful, Mexico | Mexico | Patrick Tse |
| Cuba Dangerous | Cuba | Lawrence Cheng |
| Walking with Beasts | Thailand | Alex Fong Lik-Sun |
| Enlightenment | South Korea | Eunice Lam |