OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition

The Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition was a World's Fair held at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas (USA). The exhibition promoted the city of Dallas as the cultural and economic capital of an emerging Pan-American civilization stretching from Tierra del Fuego to Alaska. It followed the successful Texas Centennial Exposition, which was held to celebrate the centennial anniversary of Texas in 1936. Every exhibition building constructed for the 1936 fair (except the Hall of Negro Life, which was demolished) were simply redecorated for the event, but most major exhibitors (such as General Motors, Ford and Chrysler) did not return in 1937. The event also included the Pan American Olympics, pitting the nations of North, Central, and South America against one another in a series of interracial contests and which led as a precursor for the eventual establishment of the Pan American Games. The sports featured were athletics, boxing and wrestling, among others. This program was considered a success and a meeting of Olympic officials from the Americas was held.
The exhibition ran from June 12, 1937, through October 1937. The exposition failed to live up to expectations, attracting only 2 million visitors (compared to over 6 million for the Texas Centennial).
# Jared Hegwood

Jared Hegwood is a Pushcart Prize nominated Mississippi author who studied with the Barthelme brothers at the Center for Writers at the University of Southern Mississippi. He won the Joan Johnson award for fiction in 2007 for his short story "Valero", and has written for the United States Navy's Naval Oceanographic Office at the Stennis Space Center. He has published fiction alongside Barry Hannah in The Yalobusha Review. He was, along with John Wang, Tao Lin, and Karin Lewicki, an early contributor to Juked.
He is an English professor at Augusta University.
# Airlift (disambiguation)

Airlift is the act of transporting people or cargo from point to point using aircraft.
Airlift may also refer to:
* Airlift (company), a Norwegian helicopter operator
* Airlift (dredging device), a suction device for moving sand and silt underwater
* Airlift (film), a 2016 film about the evacuation of Indians based in Kuwait, starring Akshay Kumar and Nimrat Kaur
* Lift (force), the upwards force generated resulting from the pressure difference when air moves over an airfoil.
# Aksu, Burdur

Aksu is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 26 (2021).
# Aksu, Giresun

Aksu is a small village (köy in Turkish) of Dereli District of the Giresun Province of Turkey. Its population is 169 (2022). It is located in the upper basin of the Aksu Deresi stream.

## Aksu Festival

Aksu Şenliği (Aksu Festival) is an annual arts and culture festival organized by Giresun Municipality between 20 May and 23 May. This event is held in the mouth of Aksu Deresi in the east of Giresun's city center. Until 1977 it was celebrated as a provincial level conviviality with the name “Mayıs Yedisi (May 7)”. May 7, based on the Arabic Hegire Calendar (the equivalent of May 20 in the Julian day), is considered an ancient fest day that has a special meaning in Turkish traditions. In this date, some Shamanistic rituals are realized by the local people. The name of Mayıs Yedisi was replaced with Aksu Festivali (Festival of Aksu) in 1992, and it was celebrated as a national level festival. In order to attract foreign participants from abroad and taste of different ethnic cultures, the name of event was changed to “Uluslararası Karadeniz Giresun Aksu Festivali (International Giresun-Aksu Festival of Black Sea)” again. Since 1992, it has been organized as regional and international level event on folk culture and arts with mainly contributions from Black Sea countries such as Azerbaizhan, Georgia, Ukraine and Russia.
The rituals section of the festival consist of three main events in the first day after opening ceremony:
a) Jumping over a sacayak
Sacayak (pronounced such-i-uck) or Sacayağı is a Turkish word for an iron three-legged support for the Turkish Sac which is used to fry meat. Sacayak also can refer to the boilers and other cooking cups over fire in rural areas. The first ritual of the festival symbolizes the a fertility ritual for the human beings. Ancestors of Turks in ancient times believed that if they jumped three times over the fire they would have children, as the sacayak symbolized the women's uterus. It was believed that if women, particularly childless ones, jumped over a sacayak on 7 May they will conceive a child immediately if they wish for them during jumping.
b) Stoning the creek
In this ritual, people throw a total of 15 pebbles (7 pairs and one single) to the bed of Aksu Deresi. Seven is a very sacred number in Turkic beliefs. The last thrown single pebble is to enforce to happen the wishes. While they are throwing pebbles to Aksu stream, people says "Derdim, belam denize!" (nearly means "All troubles and messes, go away to the sea!"). It is believed in that the spring is a season that renews the nature, and is also time to cancel from all of bad things inside body and souls.
c) Cruising around the Giresun Adası
This is the last ritual of festival. The people turns around the Giresun Adası (Giresun Island). The tour with a boat begins and ends in front of Hamza Taşı.
# Airsport Song

The Airsport Song is a Czech ultralight aircraft, designed by Marek Ivanov and produced by Airsport of Zbraslavice.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the LTF-L 120 kg, US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles and English SSDR categories. It features a cantilever low-wing, twin-booms, a single seat enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. The Song has been produced in both a twin–tail and inverted V-tail layout. In most configurations, the Song includes a Galaxy GRS 3/270 ballistic parachute rescue system.
The Song is made from composites. Its polyhedral wing comes in two optional spans: 7.5 m (24.6 ft) (with flaperons) and 11.2 m (36.7 ft) (with ailerons and either spoilers or flaps). Standard engines available are the 20.5 hp (15 kW) Bailey V5 four-stroke and the 35 hp (26 kW) Verner JCV 360 four-stroke powerplant.
Randall Fishman of Electric Aircraft Corporation produces an electric-powered version of the Song, the Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer-ULS.

## Specifications (Song SW-V)

Data from Airsport
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.9 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 10.5 m$^2$ (113 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Gross weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 25 litres (5.5 imp gal; 6.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bailey V5 Single Cylinder, 4 stroke, force air cooled, 2 valves per cylinder, cast alloy, 15.3 kW (20.5 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 201 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Stall speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1.5 m/s (300 ft/min) with Bailey V5, (5 m/s with Verner JCV 360)
# Herzog Heine Geduld, Inc.

Herzog Heine Geduld was a leading market maker in NASDAQ and OTC securities. It was founded in 1926. The firm was acquired by Merrill Lynch in 2000 for $968 million.

## History
### Founding and early history

The firm of Parmer, Herzog & Chadwick was established by Robert I. Herzog in 1926 as a bond trading and brokerage company. The company suffered severe losses in the stock market crash of 1929 but stayed in business by trading in foreign bonds. Over the years, the firm evolved into Herzog Heine Geduld Inc., becoming a member of the New York Stock Exchange.

### Acquisition by Merrill Lynch

By 2000, the Nasdaq market, fueled by the Tech Bubble was booming and Herzog was the third largest market maker, with an eight percent market share.
After buying Herzog, Merrill increased its Nasdaq market-making from 650 stocks to 10,000, many of them not popular enough to be listed on the main Nasdaq market. It began trading thousands of smaller companies on Nasdaq's OTC Bulletin Board or via the Pink Sheets.

### Noted alumni

John E. Herzog, founder of the Museum of American Finance
# Aktiengesellschaft für Flugzeugunternehmungen

Aktiengesellschaft für Flugzeugunternehmungen (Corporation for Aircraft Companies) was an aircraft manufacturer founded in Altenrhein, Switzerland in 1959 to further develop the FFA P-16 jet fighter after the Swiss government cancelled its order. Three variants were proposed, each with a different turbojet, but the project was unable to attract buyers.
# Akhun Kalai

Akhun Kalay is a small village in Swat District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is situated about two kilometers from Kabal chowk on Kabal-Chakdara road.
# David F. Bacon

David Bacon is an American computer programmer.

## Career

Bacon began working as a programmer at age 16 and worked for a startup during his senior year of high school. At Columbia College, Columbia University, he worked first with David E. Shaw on the NON-VON supercomputer, and then on network algorithms and simulation with Yechiam Yemini, creating the NEST Network Simulator, which served as the basis for a number of other network simulators including Cornell's REAL and thence LBL's ns simulator.

### IBM Research

Bacon spent a large portion of his career at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center, starting as a programmer in 1985 working on the Hermes distributed programming language, and eventually becoming a Principal Research Staff Member.
He took a sabbatical in 2009 as a visiting professor of computer science at Harvard.
Much of his work at IBM focused on garbage collection. In 2009 he was inducted as an ACM Fellow "for contributions to real-time systems and to object-oriented language design and implementation".
His work on the Metronome hard real-time tracing garbage collector became the basis for the IBM WebSphere Real Time Java virtual machine, which was used in the software for the Navy's DDG 1000 Destroyer. The original research was subsequently selected for the 2013 Most Influential Paper Award of the Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages.
His work on garbage collecting cyclic structures in reference counted systems has been used in a number of scripting languages, including PHP.
In 2013 he published the first garbage collector implemented completely in hardware, which was selected as an ACM Research Highlight.
In addition to garbage collection, his work has focused on the implementation of concurrent and object-oriented languages. His thesis work on Rapid Type Analysis (RTA)
has been used in many compilers and analysis frameworks to construct call graphs for object-oriented languages, including Soot and Go. In 2004, his work on high-performance locking for Java appeared on the list of the 50 most influential PLDI papers of all time.

### Google

In 2014 he joined Google, where he is now a Principal Engineer, working on the Spanner distributed database system. He is responsible for Spanner's Database engine.
# Hess-Apollo (crater)

Hess-Apollo is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in Taurus–Littrow valley. Astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt landed north of it in 1972, on the Apollo 17 mission, but did not visit it. The astronauts referred to it simply as Hess during the mission.
Hess is adjacent to the similarly sized crater Mackin. To the north is Camelot, to the northwest are Shorty and Lara, and to the west is Nansen. To the northeast is Emory.
The crater was named by the astronauts after geologist Harry Hammond Hess.
# Aksel Frederik Andersen

Aksel Frederik Andersen (10 February 1891 Fodby, Denmark – 1972 Gentofte, Denmark) was a Danish mathematician who worked on infinite series and in particular on Cesàro summation.
# Heterosavia

Heterosavia is a genus of the family of Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 2008. It is native to the Caribbean and southern Florida. It is found in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Florida, Haiti, Jamaica, southwest Caribbean and Turks-Caicos Islands.
The genus was circumscribed by Ignaz Urban and Petra Hoffmann in Brittonia vol.60 on page 152 in 2008.
The genus name of Heterosavia is in honour of Gaetano Savi (1769–1844), who was an Italian naturalist, botanist and mycologist.

## Species

As accepted by Plants of the World Online;
* Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra Hoffm. - Monroe County in Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Turks & Caicos, islands of southwest Caribbean
* Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm. - Cuba, Hispaniola
* Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra Hoffm. - Cuba
* Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra Hoffm. - Cuba
# Herradón de Pinares

Herradón de Pinares is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 578 inhabitants.
# Hidden character

Hidden character may refer to:
* A non-printing character in computer-based text processing and digital typesetting
* A secret character (video games) in video games
* An unseen character in fiction
* Hidden character stone
# David Forman (general)

David Forman (3 November 1745 – 12 September 1797) was born in Monmouth County, Province of New Jersey, of parents Joseph Forman and Elizabeth Lee. His father was a wealthy shipowner and he was educated at Princeton. At the start of the American Revolutionary War he rallied to the patriot cause and was appointed lieutenant colonel of a New Jersey state regiment. When his commander assumed command of the brigade, he was promoted colonel of the regiment during the New York and New Jersey Campaign in 1776. At the time of the battles of Trenton and Princeton Forman's regiment waged a merciless war against the American Loyalists of Monmouth County. Then and later he became known as "Devil David" for his zeal in suppressing the local Tories. In January 1777, the Continental Congress authorized him to raise Forman's Additional Continental Regiment with the rank of colonel in the Continental Army.
In March 1777 he was promoted brigadier general of New Jersey militia. He led a militia brigade in an unsuccessful attack at Germantown in October 1777. He resigned his general's commission because of political troubles but continued to assist the revolutionary cause. At the Battle of Monmouth he served on the staff of Charles Lee as an adviser. When local guides failed to appear on time, he directed the vanguard on the correct route. When Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing's French fleet appeared off the coast soon afterward, Forman stepped in as a liaison between the French and George Washington. His regiment was absorbed by Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment in April 1779. He organized a system of outposts on the coast in 1780 that reported British and French ship movements. This information was passed on to Washington. Late in the war, he played a small role in the Asgill Affair.
After the war he had portraits done by James Sharples and in about 1784 by Charles Willson Peale. He and his wife Ann Marsh had eleven children; of these only five daughters survived him. A slaveowner, he bought a property at Natchez, Mississippi and sent 60 of his slaves to work there in 1789. He was admitted as an honorary and then original member of The Society of the Cincinnati in the state of New Jersey and served as Vice President of the New Jersey Society from 1791 to 1793. The following year he moved to Maryland. In 1796 he traveled to Natchez where he had a debilitating stroke the following spring. The dying man took a ship home but it was captured by a British privateer and brought into The Bahamas where he succumbed on 12 September 1797.
# David Forrest (pseudonym)

David Forrest is a pen-name used by English novelists Robert Forrest-Webb (9 April 1929 – 23 April 2023) and David Eliades (born 1933) to write four books, And to My Nephew Albert I Leave the Island What I Won off Fatty Hagan in a Poker Game (1969), The Great Dinosaur Robbery (1970), After Me, the Deluge (1972), and The Undertaker's Dozen (1974). These books featured tight plotlines and riotous humor, touching at the same time some serious topics: The Great Dinosaur Robbery and Nephew deal with the Cold War, After Me, the Deluge with religion.
After Me, the Deluge was interpreted into the lavish stage musical Aggiungi un Posto a Tavola by the Italian impresarios Pietro Garinei, Sandro Giovannini and Iaia Fiastri in 1974 and has been running in Italy for over 44 years. It is firmly entrenched as a family favourite and is reported to have been seen by more than 15-million people. Its English version, Beyond the Rainbow, ran at the Adelphi Theatre, London, for two years during the late 1970s. It has also broken box-office records in the whole of Latin America and in Spain, Austria, Germany, Russia and Hungary. The Great Dinosaur Robbery became a Disney movie, One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing (1975), which was also highly considered in its time. All these books are published by Hodder & Stoughton and are currently available online as e-books.
# Heteromma

Heteromma is a genus of South African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Heteromma decurrens (DC.) O.Hoffm.
* Heteromma krookii (O.Hoffm. & Muschl.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Heteromma simplicifolium J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans
# Admetula subevulsa

Admetula subevulsa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, also referred to as the nutmeg snails.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Eocene strata in Picardy, France.
# Podosturmia

Podosturmia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.
# Aimo Cajander

Aimo Kaarlo Cajander (4 April 1879 – 21 January 1943) was the Prime Minister of Finland up to the Winter War.
Cajander was born in Uusikaupunki, and became a botanist, a professor of forestry 1911–34; director-general for Finland's Forest and Park Service 1934–1943; Prime Minister in 1922, 1924, and 1937–1939; chairman of the National Progressive Party 1933–1943; and Member of Parliament.
Cajander came into politics in 1922 when President Ståhlberg asked him to take office of prime minister. He had not earlier participated actively in politics. Ståhlberg invited him as prime minister second time in January 1924. Cajander's short-lived cabinets were merely caretakers before parliamentary elections.
Cajander joined in 1927 National Progressive Party and in 1928 he was chosen as Minister of Defence. Cajander was elected to the Parliament in 1929. When Kyösti Kallio was elected president in 1937, Cajander was asked as the chairman of the National Progressive Party to form majority government. Cajander formed a coalition government of the two largest parties in the parliament - Social Democrats and Agrarian League. Cajander was idealist who did not believe yet in August 1939 that Soviet Union would attack Finland. Partly for this reason the Finnish Army was forced to the fight inadequately equipped. He died in Helsinki, aged 63.
Cajander's name is remembered for "Model Cajander", the fashion of many Finnish soldiers in Winter War: the army was poorly equipped, so mobilized reserves were given a utility belt, an emblem to be attached to the hat — to comply with the Hague Conventions; and a rifle. Otherwise, they had to use their own clothes and equipment.

## Cabinets

* Cajander I Cabinet
* Cajander II Cabinet
* Cajander III Cabinet

## Awards

* Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class (April 10, 1937)
* Order of the Holy Lamb, Grand Cross (1941)
* Honorary doctorate of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (1924)
# Paracoenia fumosa

Paracoenia fumosa is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic. Jizz Nervure Rf with 1–3 hairs. Abdomen: tergites with transverse grey green bands. Long. : 3,5 mm. May to October. By ponds.
# State Trading Corporation

The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd is an Indian government-owned international trading company established in 1956 , responsible for managing import and export operations. It functions as an independent entity under the Companies Act, 1956, and operates under the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

## History

In 1956, the government established the State Trading Corporation of India to engage in trade with East European countries. In 1971, STC formed a subsidiary known as PEC India (formerly Project and Equipment Corporation of India Ltd.) to oversee the export of railway and engineering equipment, which commenced operations on October 1, 1963. As STC expanded, it recognized the importance of mineral and metal exports in India's Five Year Plans. Consequently, the government decided to separate STC and establish a dedicated corporation focused solely on mineral and metal trade. In 1997, PEC became an independent entity.
STC diversified its trading portfolio, including the export of various products such as agricultural commodities (e.g., wheat and rice) and essential goods (e.g., sugar and pulses). The company also ventured into the hydrocarbon sector by supplying coal to state electricity boards and importing kerosene.
STC entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with NAFED, an agricultural cooperative, for the export of agricultural commodities to the Republic of Mauritius through a government-to-government arrangement.
However, in September 2019, Trade Minister Piyush Goyal announced the impending closure of STC due to a severe liquidity crisis, as detailed in STC's 2018-19 Annual Report. The crisis stemmed from the classification of STC's account as a bad loan by lending banks due to non-payment of interest on the company's availed banking limits. Consequently, STC halted all payments except salaries to its employees, underscoring the gravity of its financial predicament.

## Merger proposal

Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu mentioned that a merger of MMTC and STC was under consideration to streamline operations and eliminate overlaps.
However, it was later decided not to proceed with the merger proposal, as it was deemed unlikely to be beneficial. The merger would have resulted in synergies between overlapping operations, and the government would have borne the expenses for voluntary retirement schemes for employees.