OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Path-constrained rendezvous

In spaceflight, a path-constrained rendezvous is the process of moving an orbiting object from its current position to a desired position and velocity, in such a way that no obstacles are contacted along the way. It is a more constrained instance of the general problem of orbital rendezvous.
When no obstacles need consideration, the problem of rendezvous is straightforward, and many efficient algorithms are available to plan the necessary maneuvers. Depending on the desired time taken to accomplish the rendezvous, there are an infinite number of possible rendezvous paths.
The presence of obstacles posing a collision risk complicates the problem. The shortest-time or lowest-energy rendezvous might be made infeasible by obstacles, so a path requiring more time or more energy would have to be employed. For instance, if the purpose is to rescue an astronaut in distress on the far side of a large space station, speed is important. One may have to find quickly the rescue path requiring minimal time to execute, yet avoiding contact with the space station structure.
A natural object of study is the problem of maneuvering in the vicinity of a large orbiting sphere, since a collision with a more complex structure can be avoided by selecting rendezvous paths that avoid contact with a virtual sphere enclosing the structure. Early research considered the problem of departure and arrival points lying on the surface of an orbiting sphere. This led to a pair of necessary conditions called the tangential departure and tangential arrival conditions.
# Path-vector routing protocol

A path-vector routing protocol is a network routing protocol which maintains the path information that gets updated dynamically. Updates that have looped through the network and returned to the same node are easily detected and discarded. This algorithm is sometimes used in Bellman–Ford routing algorithms to avoid "Count to Infinity" problems.
It is different from the distance vector routing and link state routing. Each entry in the routing table contains the destination network, the next router and the path to reach the destination.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an example of a path vector protocol. In BGP, the autonomous system boundary routers (ASBR) send path-vector messages to advertise the reachability of networks. Each router that receives a path vector message must verify the advertised path according to its policy. If the message complies with its policy, the router modifies its routing table and the message before sending the message to the next neighbor. It modifies the routing table to maintain the autonomous systems that are traversed in order to reach the destination system. It modifies the message to add its AS number and to replace the next router entry with its identification.
Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) does not use path vectors.
It has three phases:
* Initiation
* Sharing
* Updating
BGP is commonly referred to as an Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) given its role in connecting Autonomous Systems (AS).
Communication protocols within AS are therefore referred to as Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) which contain OSPF and IS-IS among others.
This being said, BGP can be used within an AS, which typically occurs within very large organizations such as Facebook or Microsoft.
# PathGuide Technologies

PathGuide Technologies is a privately held software company based in Washington State that develops, markets and implements real time warehouse management systems (WMS). It’s largely known as the company that Dr. David Allais, an expert and inventor in the fields of bar coding and automatic identification and data capture (AIDC), founded. PathGuide’s main product, Latitude Warehouse Management System, makes use of bar code scanning and RF data communications. The company integrates its products with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Automatic Identification and Data Capture companies like Microsoft, Oracle and Intermec. PathGuide primarily markets to wholesale/industrial distributors.

## History

David Allais founded PathGuide, then Applied Tactical Systems, in 1989 in Lynnwood, Washington.
In 2000, the company changed names to PathGuide Technologies and moved to Mukilteo, Washington. David Allais’ son, Eric, became CEO in 2006 after serving as the company’s vice president of marketing since 1999.
In 2009, on PathGuide’s 20th anniversary of being in business, the company reported record revenue and cash flow.

## Products and services

The company offers three major products, Latitude (WMS), Latitude Manifest & Shipping System (LMS) and Advanced VMI (VMI).

### Latitude Warehouse Management System (WMS)

Latitude WMS is a software suite that automates warehousing and distribution to provide real-time online information about inventory. It automates all operations from receiving and order picking to manifesting to truck route/stop management, and integrates with major ERP business systems such as SAP, Microsoft Dynamics, Oracle, JD Edwards, Epicor, Infor, and others. Customers are primarily industrial/wholesale distributors serving manufacturers, contractors and retail stores, Synq Solutions, Becker Electric Supply and E.B. Horsman & Son.
# Paul Cornu

Paul Cornu (French pronunciation:; 15 June 1881 – 6 June 1944) was a French engineer.

## Life

Paul Cornu, of Romanian origins, was born in Glos la Ferrière, France and was one of thirteen children. At a young age, he helped his father in his transports company. He made history by designing the world's first successful manned rotary wing aircraft.
Cornu first built an unmanned experimental design powered by a 2 hp Buchet engine.
His manned helicopter was powered by a 24 horsepower (18 kW) Antoinette engine. He piloted this construction himself at Normandy, France on 13 November 1907. Previously, a French helicopter, the Breguet-Richet Gyroplane I, had managed to lift off under its own power, but it had been held in position by men standing on the ground. Cornu's performance was a considerable progress because his aircraft flew without additional support and lifted Cornu about 30 cm (1 ft) for 20 seconds. Unfortunately this early helicopter was scarcely maneuverable and had only a few additional flights. The construction was not much further developed by this technical pioneer, who had to keep on making a living by manufacturing bicycles.

## Death

Paul Cornu died aged 62 in 1944 in Lisieux, France, when his home was destroyed during the bombardment by the Allies that accompanied the Normandy landings of World War II.
# Paul Cornford

Paul Cornford is an English builder of boutique amplifiers, whose vacuum tube amplifiers have been highly praised. Notable users of Cornford's custom-made amps include Dave Kilminster (who uses Hellcat heads and 4x12 cabinets), Dweezil Zappa and Richie Kotzen. The company's Hurricane won an Editor's Pick Award from Guitar Player for its EL84-driven sound reminiscent of the Vox AC15.
# Tulard

Tulard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Tulard (1899–1967), French civil servant
* Jean Tulard (born 1933), French historian
# Tularak

Tularak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Krachang Tularak (1913–2009), Thai politician
* Sanguan Tularak (1902–1995), Thai politician
# Paul Dorpat

Paul Dorpat (born 1938) is an American historian, author, and photographer, specializing in the history of Seattle and Washington state. He had a weekly column in the Seattle Times and is the principal historian of HistoryLink.org, a site devoted to Washington state history.
Dorpat was a key figure of Seattle's first underground newspaper, the Helix, which was published from March 23, 1967 until June 11, 1970. Dorpat's Times column "Now & Then" ran weekly from January 17, 1982, to December 20, 2019, totaling about 1,800 articles. Each week the column paired a historical photo of Seattle with a present-day photo from an identical or similar point of view. He has also written numerous books about Seattle.
# Area code 260

Area code 260 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. Cities served include Angola, Auburn, Bluffton, Butler, Columbia City, Decatur, Fort Wayne, Huntington, New Haven, and Wabash.

## History

In 1947, American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T) published the first configuration of proposed numbering plan areas (NPAs) for a new nationwide numbering and toll call routing system. Indiana was divided to receive two area codes. Area code 317 served the northern two-thirds of Indiana, while area code 812 served the southern third. In the first change of the original plan in 1948, 317 was cut back to central Indiana, while the northern third of Indiana, including Gary, Hammond, East Chicago, South Bend, Elkhart and Fort Wayne, received area code 219.
Eventual depletion of numbers in area code 219 in the late 1990s prompted a three-way split of 219. As the result of a random drawing, northwest Indiana retained 219, 574 was assigned to north-central Indiana, (including South Bend), and northeast Indiana received 260. The split took place on January 15, 2002, with mandatory dialing effective five months later.
# Archidiptera

Archidiptera is a suborder of Diptera under an alternative classification based largely on fossil taxa; it has not gained wide acceptance among non-paleontological dipterists. This is a sister group of Eudiptera (another suborder also based largely on fossil taxa).
Its sole living representative, the family Nymphomyiidae, is normally considered a member of the Blephariceromorpha within the Nematocera.
# Tsentralnyi Profsoyuz Stadion

Tsentralnyi Profsoyuz Stadion may refer to:
* Tsentralnyi Profsoyuz Stadion (Murmansk)
* Tsentralnyi Profsoyuz Stadion (Voronezh)
# Patrick O'Hara (disambiguation)

Patrick O'Hara was an Irish politician.
Patrick O'Hara or Pat O'Hara may also refer to:
* Pat O'Hara (born 1968), American football coach and former player
* Pat O'Hara (rugby union) (born 1961), retired Irish rugby union player
* Patrick O'Hara (artist) (born 1936)
# Tumble turn

A tumble turn or flip turn is one of the turns in swimming, used to reverse the direction in which the person is swimming. It is done when the swimmer reaches the end of the swimming pool but still has one or more lengths to swim.
The technique's development is credited, by the International Swimming Hall of Fame, to Al Vande Weghe at the AAU Nationals in 1934. Previously this entry erroneously credited the invention of the flip turn to University of Texas swim coach Tex Robertson while he was training Adolph Kiefer for the 1936 Olympics.
Flip turns are usually only used during freestyle and backstroke races. In butterfly and breaststroke races, regulations require swimmers to touch the end of the pool with both hands simultaneously before turning back for another length. While they legally can flip turn during butterfly and breaststroke races, it is more common to turn left or right to begin the next lap. This style of turning is called an open turn.
If the event is medley swimming turns vary based on the combination order of what stroke the swimmer is changing from and to. According to the USA Swimming Stroke and Turn Regulations, in order of the strokes the turns are to be:
* Butterfly to backstroke is a two-hand touch open turn. Once a legal touch has been made, the swimmer may turn in any manner, but the shoulders must be at or past vertical towards the back when the swimmer leaves the wall.
* Backstroke to breaststroke the swimmer must first touch on their back. Once a legal touch has been made, the swimmer may turn in any manner.
* Breaststroke to freestyle is two hand touch open turn. Once a legal touch has been made, the swimmer may turn in any manner.
# Broido

Broido is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Tungi Spirit

Tungi Spirit is the name given to a distilled product made in Saint Helena from the fruit of the prickly or cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica).

## Terminology

Tungi is the local Saint Helenian name for the prickly or cactus pear.

## Usage

Three principal varieties of tungi grow on Saint Helena, but only two are used in the production of Tungi spirit. These are both examples of the largest fruit grown: the "English" (or yellow) fruit and the "Madeira" (or large red) fruit. These are cultivars of Opuntia ficus indica. The small "spiny red" tungi fruits (O. elatior) are not normally used for distillation, despite remaining in season for almost eight months of the year. By comparison with the large varieties, their juice content is low.
# Places (Béla Fleck album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Places is a compilation album by American banjoist Béla Fleck, recorded in 1988. It marks Fleck's last record with Rounder Records, subsequent label change to Warner Bros. Records and soon birth of the Flecktones, who would release their debut album in 1990.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Béla Fleck except where noted
* "Deviation" 04:22
* "Reverie" 01:30
* "Nuns For Nixon" 04:05
* "Malone" (Kenny Malone) 01:08
* "Moontides" 05:33
* "Another Morning" 03:26
* "Lowdown" 03:31
* "The Bullfrog Shuffle" 01:32
* "Places" 07:07
* "Snakes Alive" 04:20
* "Ladies And Gentleman" 02:20
* "Light Speed" 02:28
* "Ireland" 06:48
* "Four Wheel Drive" 03:53
* "Perplexed" 06:21
* "The Old Country" 02:58
* "Hudson's Bay" 05:22
* "Close To Home" 04:02

## Personnel

* Béla Fleck - banjo
* Darol Anger - cello
* Sam Bush - mandolin
* John Cowan - bass
* Jerry Douglas - dobro
* Pat Enright - guitar
* Mark Hembree - bass
* Connie Heard - violin
* Kenny Malone - drums
* Mike Marshall - mandolin
* Edgar Meyer - bass
* Mark O'Connor - fiddle
* Tony Rice - guitar
* Mark Schatz - bass
# UK Picture Editors' Guild

The UK Picture Editors' Guild is an association for British picture editors, based in Wickford, Essex, United Kingdom.

## History

The guild was formed in 1977 by picture editors working for British national and regional newspapers and picture agencies, with the inaugural meeting on 5 December. Membership was initially restricted to picture editors and their deputies. Later, the membership was opened to other members of the picture desk and then widened to include picture researchers and others whose daily work is involved in editorial photography.
The guild has a membership of more than 100 and is run by a chair and a committee. It meets two or three times a year for social occasions, including a go karting event held at Buckmore Park.

## Awards ceremony

The Guild also runs the Picture Editors' Awards. The awards are held in the Honourable Artillery Company headquarters, and attempt to show some of the most newsworthy and important photographs of the preceding year. The judging panel includes representatives from newspapers such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times and The Independent on Sunday. By 2016, the guild was receiving about 2,000 entries which were trimmed to a selection to just over 40.
The 2012 award was won by Jason Howe with his battlefield images photographed in Afghanistan. The 2014 nominations included a photograph of German figure skaters Nelli Zhiganshina and Alexander Gazsi at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Nominations for the 2017 award include a picture of the British Prime Minister Theresa May laughing (photographed by the London Evening Standard's Jeremy Selwyn), Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn travelling to a campaign in Scotland, and a photograph of Grenfell Tower in flames.
# Horowe Bagno Nature Reserve

Horowe Bagno is a peat nature reserve in Marki near Warsaw in Poland. The area of the reserve is 43,82 ha.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ireneusz Kuciński. "Przyroda rezerwatu przyrody "Horowe Bagno"" (PDF) (in Polish). Retrieved 2010-07-25.
52°18′N 21°06′E﻿ / ﻿52.300°N 21.100°E﻿ / 52.300; 21.100
* This Masovian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nukespeak

Nukespeak: Nuclear Language, Visions and Mindset is a 1982 book by Stephen Hilgartner, Richard C. Bell and Rory O'Connor. This book is a concise history of nuclear weapons and nuclear power in the United States, with special emphasis on the language of the "nuclear mindset".
The National Council of Teachers of English gave the book's authors an Orwell Award in 1982.
# Marie-Magdeleine

Marie-Magdeleine is an oratorio (Drame Sacré) in three acts and four parts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet. It was first performed at the Théâtre de l'Odéon in Paris on 11 April 1873, starring the famous contralto Pauline Viardot. The first staged performance took place in Nice on February 9, 1903. It was Massenet's first success and won him the praise of Tchaikovsky, Gounod, and Bizet.
The story concerns the last days of Jesus from the perspective of Mary Magdalene. The subject initially caused some controversy, as some believed that physical love was implied between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. From today's perspective, those implications are difficult to detect. While it contains some beautiful music and has been revived for certain singers, notably Régine Crespin, the work has not endured and is rarely performed.

## Principal characters

* Marie-Magdeleine (Méryem) – soprano
* Marthe – mezzo-soprano
* Jésus – tenor
* Judas – bass
# Voice engine

A voice engine is a software subsystem for bidirectional audio communication, typically used as part of a communications system to simulate a telephone. It functions like a data pump for audio data, specifically voice data. The voice engine is typically used in an embedded system.
The term became popularized after 2000 with the proliferation of voice over internet protocol technology in software DSP systems. Voice engines handle the voice processing for an IP Phone system on a standard processor, compared to prior generations of systems which required dedicated, math-optimized digital signal processor chips.
Voice engines are highly optimized software subsystems due to the mathematically complex signal processing required for voice filtering and speech coding. The filter stages and coding elements within a voice engine are designed to work in conjunction with a larger communications system, including only a specific and limited range of processing to minimize the voice engine's memory size and processor usage. Compared to software desktop applications which might employ plugins to continually add flexibility or extensibility, a voice engine is designed to meet specific industry standards for interoperability.
# Hippichthys

Hippichthys is a genus of pipefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the landmasses around them. This genus contains freshwater, brackish water and marine species.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Hippichthys albomaculosus A. P. Jenkins & Mailautoka, 2010
* Hippichthys cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) (Blue-spotted pipefish)
* Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849 (Belly pipefish)
* Hippichthys parvicarinatus (C. E. Dawson, 1978) (Short-keel pipefish)
* Hippichthys penicillus (Cantor, 1849) (Beady pipefish)
* Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) (Bellybarred pipefish)
# Bacon Grill

Bacon Grill is a canned meat product made from chopped and cured pork (and sometimes chicken), seasoned to be similar in flavour to bacon. It is produced by several companies, including Princes for the British market, in the style of Spam and corned beef. Bacon Grill was a standard element of rations in the British Army.

## Ingredients

The specific ingredients of Bacon Grill vary across manufacturers.
Celebrity Bacon Grill (purchased in February 2011) lists:
* Pork (64%), water, starch, pork fat, pork rind, salt, Milk Protein, Stabiliser (Sodium Triphosphorate), smoke flavour, sugar, preservative (Sodium Nitrite), Spice extracts.
whereas Princes Bacon Grill ingredients list is:
* Pork (43%), mechanically recovered chicken (16%), water, wheat starch, pork fat, pork rind, salt, sodium caseinate, stabilisers (E412, E451(i)), smoke flavoring, pepper extract, antioxidant (E316), preservative (E250).
and Plumrose Bacon Grill lists:
* Pork (43%), mechanically recovered pork, water, pork fat, maize starch, pork rind, salt, milk protein, stabiliser (sodium triphosphate), smoke flavour, sugar, preservative (sodium nitrite), spice extracts.
ASDA Bacon Grill (2018)
* Pork (65%), water, potato starch, pork fat, pork rind, salt, sodium caseinate (from milk), stabiliser (triphosphates), smoke flavouring, sugar, preservative (sodium nitrite), spice extracts (coriander, ginger, nutmeg, pepper)
Tulip Bacon Grill (2024)
* Pork (64%), water, starch, pork fat, pork rind, salt, milk protein, stabiliser (sodium triphosphate), smoke flavour, sugar, preservative (sodium nitrite), spice extracts.
# Treaty of Fort Confederation

The Treaty of Fort Confederation was signed on October 17, 1802, between the Choctaw (an American Indian tribe) and the United States Government. The treaty ceded about 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) of Choctaw land, including the site of Fort Tombecbe, also known as Fort Confederation.

## Terms

The preamble begins with.
   For the mutual accommodation of the parties, and to perpetuate that concord and friendship, which so happily subsists between them, they do hereby freely, voluntarily, and without constraint, covenant and agree, ...
1. Boundary lines to be re-mark
2. Title to lands released to the U.S. 3. Alteration of old boundary 4. When the treaty will take effect

## Signatories

James Wilkinson, Tuskona Hoopoio, Mingo Pooskoos, Poosha Matthaw, Oak Chummy, Tuskee Maiaby, Latalahomah, Mooklahoosoopoieh, Mingo Hom Astubby, Tuskahoma, Silas Dinsmoor (Agent to the Choctaws), John Pitchlynn, Turner Brashears, Peter H. Marsalis, and John Long.
# Novica Čanović

Novica Čanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Новица Чановић; 29 November 1961 – 3 July 1993) was a Serbian high jumper who represented SFR Yugoslavia during his active career.

## Biography

Čanović was born in Kumanovo in today's North Macedonia. He finished fifteenth at the 1983 European Indoor Championships and won the gold medal at the 1987 Mediterranean Games. He also competed at the 1984 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
Čanović became Yugoslavian high jump champion in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986 and 1987, rivalling with Danial Temim, Hrvoje Fižuleto and Sašo Apostolovski. He also became indoor champion in 1987.
He still holds the high jump record in Croatia (senior 228, junior 218 cm and indoor senior 228 cm) as he competed for Croatian AC Slavonija Osijek. His personal best jump was 2.28 metres, achieved in July 1985 in Split.
He died in July 1993 in Knin as a soldier of the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina.