OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PANGAEA (data library)

PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science is a digital data library and a data publisher for earth system science. Data can be georeferenced in time (date/time or geological age) and space (latitude, longitude, depth/height).
Scientific data are archived with related metainformation in a relational database (Sybase) through an editorial system. Data are in Open Access and are distributed through web services in standard formats on the Internet through various search engines and portals. Data set descriptions (metadata) are conform to the ISO 19115 standard and are served in various further formats (e.g. Directory Interchange Format, Dublin Core). They include a bibliographic citation and are persistently identified using Digital Object Identifiers (DOI). Identifier provision and long-term availability of data sets via library catalogs is ensured through a cooperation with the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB). Retrieval of data sets is provided through a full text search engine (based on Apache Lucene / panFMP). For efficient data compilations a data warehouse is operated. Data descriptions are available through various protocols (OAI-PMH, Web Catalog Service).
PANGAEA is hosted by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven and the MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen in Germany. The system is used by various international research projects from public funding as data repository and by the World Data Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (WDC-MARE) as long-term archive. The system was initially developed since 1987 and is operational on the Internet since 1995.
The MediaWiki software is used to operate a wiki as PANGAEA manual and reference.
PANGAEA is also listed in re3data.org.
# Dagan

Dagan may refer to:
* Dagan (god), a Semitic fertility god
* Dagan languages

## Places

* Dagan (大干), China, in Fujian's Shunchang County
* Dagan, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province
* Beth Dagan, two cities in ancient Israel
* Beit Dagan, Israel

## People

* Dagan (bishop), Irish bishop in the early 7th century
* Hanoch Dagan, Israeli lawyer
* Meir Dagan (1945–2016), former director of the Mossad
* Dagan Yivzori (born 1985), Israeli basketball player

### Fictional characters

* Dagan Gera, a character in the 2023 action-adventure video game Star Wars: Jedi Survivor
# List of reserves for waterbirds and migratory birds in Switzerland

This is a list of reserves for waterbirds and migratory birds in Switzerland. The nature reserves on this inventory are protected by Swiss federal legislation (Federal Inventory of Water and Migratory Birds Reserves of National and International Importance).

## Reserves of international importance

| Number | Reserve | Canton | Since | Revised |
| 1 | Ermatingerbecken of Lake Constance | Thurgau | 1991 | |
| 2 | Stein am Rhein | Schaffhausen, Thurgau | 1991 | 2001 |
| 3 | Klingnauerstausee | Aargau | 1991 | |
| 4 | Fanel - Chablais de Cudrefin, Pointe de Marin | Bern, Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel | 1991 | 2001 |
| 5 | Chevroux up to Portalban | Fribourg, Vaud | 1991 | 2001 |
| 6 | Yvonand up to Cheyres | Fribourg, Vaud | 1991 | 2001 |
| 7 | Grandson up to Champ-Pittet | Vaud | 1991 | 2001 |
| 8 | Les Grangettes | Vaud, Valais | 1991 | 2001 |
| 9 | Rhône up to Verbois | Geneva | 1991 | 2001 |
| 11 | Versoix up to Geneva | Geneva | 2001 | |

## Reserves of national importance

| Number | Reserve | Canton | Since | Revised |
| 101 | Col de Bretolet | Valais | 1991 | 2001 |
| 102 | Witi | Bern, Solothurn | 1992 | 2001 |
| 103 | Alter Rhein: Rheineck | St. Gallen | 2001 | |
| 104 | Rorschacher Bucht / Arbon | St. Gallen | 2001 | |
| 105 | Zürich-Obersee: Guntliweid up to Bätzimatt at the Buechberg hill | Schwyz | 2001 | |
| 106 | Reuss: Bremgarten -Zufikon up to Rottenschwil | Aargau | 2001 | |
| 108 | Kanderdelta up to Hilterfingen | Bern | 2001 | |
| 109 | Wohlensee (Halenbrücke up to Wohleibrücke) | Bern | 2001 | |
| 110 | Stausee Niederried | Bern | 2001 | |
| 111 | Hagneckdelta and Ile St-Pierre | Bern | 2001 | |
| 112 | Häftli [de] near Büren | Bern | 2001 | |
| 113 | Aare near Solothurn and the Aar Flumenthal nature preserve | Solothurn | 2001 | |
| 114 | Plaine de l'Orbe: Chavornay up to Bochuz | Vaud | 2001 | |
| 115 | Salavaux | Vaud | 2001 | |
| 116 | Mies / Versoix | Vaud, Geneva | 2001 | |
| 117 | Pointe de Promenthoux | Vaud | 2001 | |
| 118 | Port Noir up to Hermance | Geneva | 2001 | |
| 119 | Bolle di Magadino | Ticino | 2001 | |
# Placidus a Spescha

Placidus a Spescha (born Julius Baptist Spescha; December 8, 1752 – August 14, 1833) was a Benedictine monk and early Alpine explorer born in Trun, near Disentis, in the valley of the upper Rhine in Graubünden. He became a monk in 1774 in Disentis and went to Einsiedeln to complete his education.
The rest of his life was spent in serving various cures in his native valley, though he suffered much at the hands of his brother monks, who could not understand his scientific tastes. In 1799 he was accused of being a spy (his climbs and maps were held suspicious) in favour of the French invaders, and, when the French did come, he had to give up to them all his scientific collections. In addition he had the dreadful experience of learning, soon after his departure, that his monastery, with all its most precious archives, including his own original collection, had been burnt by order of a French general so as to punish the peasants who dared to resist his advance.
Despite all these disadvantages, Spescha achieved an extraordinary amount of success in his mountain explorations around his native valley. It is true that Spescha failed to attain the very highest summit, the Tödi, although in 1788 he ascended the Stockgron (11,214 ft), close to it, and only 673 ft lower, while in 1824, sitting on the depression (close to the Stockgron and 863 ft lower than the Todi), now called the "Porta da Spescha", he had the satisfaction of seeing the two local chamois hunters that he had sent forward actually attain the loftiest point. Here are the names of some of his principal climbs -in 1789, the Rheinwaldhorn (11,149 ft), the highest summit around the sources of the Hinter Rhine, and, in 1806, the Güferhorn (11,132 ft.), the second summit of that region; in 1792, the Oberalpstock (10,926 ft), the highest point anywhere near Disentis; in 1793, the Piz Urlaun (11,060 ft), near the Todi; in 1801, Piz Aul (10,250 ft) and Piz Scharboda (10,250 ft); and in 1802, Piz Terri (10,338 ft), these three mountains being the culminating points in the ranges that rise to the north of the Rheinwaldhorn group. Oddly enough, he does not seem to have visited any of the higher peaks of the Medel group, but only its outliers, here again the dread of glaciers probably holding him back. In the course of all his climbs he rarely set foot on a glacier, though in 1812, on occasion of his second ascent of the Oberalpstock, he did cross the easy glacier Brunni Pass (8977 ft).
The Raetian Museum in Chur contains part of his geological collection.
# Canarium salomonense

Canarium salomonense is a species of flowering plant in family Burseraceae. It is a tree native to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands archipelago, including Bougainville.
It includes two subspecies, Canarium salomonense subsp. papuanum from New Guinea, and Canarium salomonense subsp. salomonense, which is native to the Solomon archipelago.
# Upu (disambiguation)

Upu is a historical region surrounding Damascus.
Upu or UPU may also refer to:
* Upu, a village in Motusa, Fiji
* Melisa Upu (born 1974), New Zealand softball player
* Unpentunium, a hypothetical chemical element
* Universal Postal Union, a specialized agency of the United Nations
# Bamango

Bamango is a village in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic southwest of the capital, Bangui.
Nearby towns and villages include Bouaka (3.0 nm), Bogaye (3.2 nm), Banza (8.9 nm), Banguele (9.9 nm), Bobili (7.6 nm), Mongounda (8.4 nm), Bobeti(5.1 nm), Bomango (7.1 nm) and Tobale (7.1 nm) .
# Philippine Chung Hua School

The Philippine Chung Hua School (PCHS) is located at 3217 Reposo Street, Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines. The school teaches Chinese and Filipino, as well as English.

## History

The Philippine Chung Hua School was originally located on G. Tuazon Street, near the corner of M. Arenas, in Sampaloc, Manila. During that time, the school was a simple two-story building, occupying about 600 square feet. All classrooms, grade 1 to grade 5 were located on the second floor. The principal's and teachers' offices were located on the ground floor. The Manila Sampaloc Chinese-Filipino Chamber of Commerce was also located on the first floor. Now, it is a school that teaches Kindergarten to Grade 12
# Blyth railway station, South Australia

Blyth railway station was located on the Hamley Bridge-Gladstone railway line. It served the town of Blyth, South Australia.

## History

Blyth railway station opened in 1876 on the narrow gauge railway line to Port Wakefield. The line was extended to Gladstone on 2 July 1894. Blyth station was a fine stone gable ended station building and was named after Sir Arthur Blyth who was one time a minister of the Crown and Agent-General.
On 1 August 1927, the line through Blyth was gauge converted to 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm).
In 1978, the station and all associated infrastructure were included in the transfer of South Australian Railways to Australian National. For various reasons, the line through Blyth had become obsolete and was removed by late 1989.
The old station building and goods shed remain but are now used by a trucking firm and have fallen into a state of disrepair.
# Cervix (insect anatomy)

The cervix in insects is a membrane that separates the head from the thorax and is composed of structures from both of these. A pair of lateral cervical sclerites are embedded in the cervix.$^{:39}$

## Footnotes

* ↑ Scoble (1995) Ch.3:The adult thorax - a study in function & effect (pp 39-91).
# Utara

Utara is the Malay word for north and can be found in topography. It is a loanword from the Sanskrit उत्तर, uttara (cf. Hindi उत्तर and Urdu اتر, uttar) which is also frequently found in topographic names, including the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
E.g.
* Sulawesi Utara -> North Sulawesi
* Sumatera Utara -> North Sumatra
* Maluku Utara -> North Maluku
* Miscellaneous:
** Utara Coal Mine
** Utara University, Malaysia
** Laluan MRT Utara Selatan, Singapore
** Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan, Singapore
# Cello Sonata No. 2 (Ries)

Ferdinand Ries composed his Cello Sonata in C major, Op. 20 in 1808, along with the A major, Op. 21 sonata while resident in Paris. However it was not until 1810 that the two works were published by Simrock with dedications to the cellist Bernhard Romberg.

## Structure

The sonata is in three movements:
* Allegro con brio
* Adagio -
* Polonaise: Allegretto moderato
Cole Tutino, in their thesis, notes that, while the dedication states that this sonata and the Op. 21 sonata published with it were both "...written for and dedicated to Berhard Romberg..." and thus that Ries probably expected Romberg to take them into his repertoire, the sonata was not written as a virtuoso showpiece, but rather a work incorporating playing techniques favored by Romberg that could be played by skilled amateurs, a fact pointed out in a review of the two sonatas published in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, shortly after they were published.
Tutino further speculates that Ries's incorporation of a polonaise movement in the sonata may have been inspired by Beethoven's use of a polonaise in his Triple Concerto in C major, Op. 56.
# Placilla (disambiguation)

Placilla may refer to:
* Placilla, the Chilean town;
* Placilla, a variant name for Aelia Flaccilla, wife of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I (the Great).
# Canebrake (disambiguation)

A canebrake is a thick, dense growth of cane or sugarcane.
Canebrake may also refer to:

## Places in the North America

* Canebrake (region of Alabama)
* Canebrake, California, an unincorporated community in Kern County, California
* Canebrake Ecological Reserve in Kern County, California
* Canebrake Canyon, California in San Diego County, California
* Canebrake (Ferriday, Louisiana), in Concordia Parish, listed on the NRHP in Louisiana
* Canebrake, Mississippi, a subdivision and golf course in Lamar County, Mississippi
* Canebrake, South Carolina in Greenville County, South Carolina
* Cane Brake in Edgefield County, South Carolina
* Canebrake, Tennessee in Rutherford County, Tennessee
* Canebrake, West Virginia in McDowell County, West Virginia
* Canebreak Branch in Anson County, North Carolina
* Cape Canaveral, a town in Brevard County, Florida, or "Canebrake", translated from the original Spanish Cañaveral

## Animals

* Canebrake groundcreeper, a species of ovenbird
* Canebrake rattlesnake, a species of venomous pit viper
* Canebrake tree frogs, a genus of tree frog
* Canebrake wren or plain wren, a species of wren
# Castilleja lemmonii

Castilleja lemmonii is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name Lemmon's Indian paintbrush or meadow paintbrush.
It is native to the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada and Southern Cascade Range in California, and just into western Nevada. It grows in moist meadows.

## Description

Castilleja lemmonii is a perennial herb 10 to 20 centimeters tall coated in glandular hairs. The leaves are 2 to 4 centimeters long and linear to narrowly lance-shaped.
The inflorescence is made up of many purple- or pink-tipped greenish bracts. Between the bracts appear small yellowish flowers.
# Ugo Giachery

Ugo Giachery (May 13, 1896 – July 5, 1989) was a prominent Italian Baháʼí from an aristocratic family from Palermo. At an anniversary of the founding of the spiritual assembly of Perugia Giachery told the story of how, as a young wounded soldier, still ignorant of the Baháʼí Faith, he was in Perugia in 1916. After World War I he moved to the United States, where he became a Baháʼí around 1926. In 1947, his family moved back to Rome in Italy. He translated many Baháʼí books into Italian. From 1948 he started taking care of the marble supplies from Italy for the superstructure of the Shrine of the Báb and the International Archives Building.
He was appointed a Hand of the Cause by Shoghi Effendi in December 1951, who also appointed him as a member-at-large of the International Baháʼí Council, and who named one of the doors of the Shrine of the Báb after him.

## Works

* Giachery, Ugo (1973). Shoghi Effendi - Recollections. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-050-0.
# Lynn Montgomery

Lynn Montgomery is an American filmmaker who created the TV show, The Torkelsons (1991–1993). She also created and directed Amazing Grace, a documentary about Grace Fisher.

## Career

Montgomery created and wrote the sitcom, The Torkelsons and Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle. Her work on "The Radish Cure" episode of Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle earned her recognition at the 47th Writers Guild of America Awards. She directed Amazing Grace, a documentary that premiered at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, showcasing the story of Grace Fisher.

## Personal life and awards

Montgomery's work in children's television earned her accolades from the Writers Guild of America, and she received an LA Emmy for her contributions to television writing. She is married to art director and visual effects artist, Richard Kriegler.
# One Promise Too Late

"One Promise Too Late" is a song written by Dave Loggins, Don Schlitz and Lisa Silver, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in May 1987 as the third single from the album What Am I Gonna Do About You. The song was McEntire's eighth number-one country single as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.

## Content

The song tells the story of a woman who meets a man and falls in love, but she is already married and refuses to break her promise to her husband. She expresses regret that the man hadn't entered her life at a time when she could act on her love for him. Despite her inability to have the man of her dreams, she has no regret she met him, and he will live forever in her mind.
# Pabasa

The ancient Egyptian noble Pabasa was chief steward of the God's Wife of Amun Nitocris I during the Saite Period. He is buried in tomb TT279, which is located in the El-Assasif, part of the Theban Necropolis, near Thebes.
His sarcophagus was acquired in Paris in 1836 by Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton and was kept at Hamilton Palace until it was given to the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum in Glasgow by the Hamilton Estate Trustees in 1922.
One of Pabasa's grandsons was Pedubast, the chief steward and overseer of Upper Egypt, whose burial was discovered in 2015, located within the tomb TT391 at El-Assasif.
* Plan of Pabasa's tomb, TT279
* Relief from TT279 depicting Nitocris I (left) and her father Psamtik I (center) before Ra-Horakhty (right)
# Centripetal (disambiguation)

Centripetal usually refers to centripetal force, a force that keeps a body on a curved path.
It may also refer to:
* Centripetal acceleration
* Centripetal Catmull–Rom spline (computer graphics)
* Centripetal harmony
* Centripetal obesity
* Centripetal Spring Armchair
* Centripetal structure (theoretical linguistics) – see Lucien Tesnière
# Auratonota caliginosa

Auratonota caliginosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Iuty

Iuty was an ancient Egyptian vizier presumably of the Late New Kingdom whose family tomb made up of bricks was discovered in December 1964 by the Egyptian archaeologist Shafik Farid, in the so-called "Cemetery of the Nobles" of Bubastis (Tell Basta). The tomb was situated near to the family tombs of Hory I and Hory II, two viceroys of Kush during the 20th Dynasty. Iuty's tomb architecture has remained unpublished, but some objects of the burial equipment including faience and calcite shabtis as well as a calcite model scribe's palette have recently been studied. Iuty cannot be dated precisely at present; but according to the German Egyptologist Jan Moje, he may have officiated during the 20th Dynasty. A calcite canopic jar (representing Duamutef) belonging to Iuty's son, the high-priest of Bastet, Ay, was also found in the same tomb. Before this discovery Iuty was only known from a few objects seen at the beginning of the 20th century on the art market in Cairo.
# Joseph Grace

Joseph or Joe Grace may refer to:
* Joseph Patrick Grace (born 1949), American film producer
* Joseph Peter Grace Sr. (1872–1950), American businessman
* J. Peter Grace (1913–1995), American businessman
* Joe Grace (baseball) (1914–1969), baseball outfielder
* Joe Grace (Australian footballer) (1878–1919), Australian rules footballer
* Joe Grace (Irish footballer) (died 1959), Ireland international footballer
# Canebrake (region of Alabama)

The Canebrake is a historical region of west-central Alabama in the United States, which was once dominated by thickets of Arundinaria, a type of bamboo, or cane, native to North America. It was centered on the junction of the Tombigbee and Black Warrior rivers, near Demopolis, and extended eastward to include large parts of Hale, Marengo, and Perry counties. Portions of Greene and Sumter were also often included.

## History

Cane thickets once covered hundreds of thousands of acres in Alabama, but this area, lying within the Black Belt, had the most extensive stands. American Naturalist William Bartram noted the growth in this area as he traveled along the Tombigbee River in 1775. He described cane that was "thick as a man's arm, or three or four inches in diameter; I suppose one joint of some of them would contain above a quart of water."
The cane began to disappear following settlement by numerous European Americans after the Creek Wars and, especially, Indian Removal. The settlers introduced crops that replaced the native cane and suppressed fires. This resulted in species flourishing that competed with the cane. In addition, depending on enslaved labor, the new settlers had workers clear the area of cane in order to cultivate the important commodity crop of cotton. But, as late as 1845, Scottish geologist Charles Lyell noted the height and density of cane along the Black Warrior River.
In his 1947 account of the Canebrake region, "Chronicles of the Canebrake, 1817-1860", published in Alabama Historical Quarterly, John Witherspoon DuBose described the early settlers, the land and plantations they bought or developed, and many of the details of the lives of these early settlers.
# Castilleja kaibabensis

Castilleja kaibabensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common name Kaibab Plateau Indian paintbrush. It is endemic to the Kaibab Plateau of Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States.
Castilleja kaibabensis is a woody perennial herb with hairy stems and hairy, lance-shaped leaves. The inflorescence contains hairy bracts in shades of yellow and orange. The bract color is variable within and between populations. The bracts are divided into lobes, a characteristic that can help identify the plant. Blooming occurs in July.
Castilleja kaibabensis grows in meadows between stands of spruce, fir, and aspen. The soils, derived from Kaibab limestone, are silty, clayey, or rocky. The plant tends to grow in drier spots in the habitat. It easily colonizes disturbed spots, as well.
Castilleja kaibabensis is one of fourteen Castilleja that occur in the state of Arizona. While the population is apparently stable, the population counts are likely inaccurate because another, similar Castilleja species, Castilleja integra, grows in the same area.
# Upside

Upside can refer to:
* The Upside, a 2017 American film directed by Neil Burger
* Upside (film), a 2010 American film directed by Ken Horstmann
* Upside (magazine), a defunct San Francisco-based business and technology magazine
* "Upside", a 2008 song by James from the album Hey Ma
* Upside Foods, an American food technology company headquartered in Berkeley, California
* Upside Records, an English record label
# Blurred (play)

Blurred is a play by Stephen Davis that focuses on schoolies week. It was written for young actors and first produced at Brisbane Festival Hall in 1999 for STAGE X as part of an initiative by the Queensland Performing Arts Trust. It was later turned into Blurred, a 2002 Australian film.

## Synopsis

Blurred is a one-act play that contains social comment and black comedy. The audience is faced with the brutal truth of Schoolies Week celebrations. While it raises continual laughter there is a sinister, threatening underlying beat. Between an opening and closing scene of a couple of old-hand predators, the action follows the journeys of several students to the Gold Coast, Queensland. The audience experience this rite of passage that has become a tradition for Australian school-leavers.
# Tonegawa

Tonegawa may refer to:

## History

* Battle of Tonegawa, a Japanese battle

## Science

* Susumu Tonegawa (born 1939), Japanese scientist
* 6927 Tonegawa (1994 TE1), a minor planet discovered on October 2, 1994 Kitami Observatory, Japan

## Other

* Tone River (利根川 Tone-gawa), a river in the Kantō region of Japan
* Yukio Tonegawa, a character in the Japanese manga series, Kaiji
# Usuda Star Dome

Usuda Star Dome (うすだスタードーム) is a public observatory located in Saku, Nagano, Japan.
Saku is one of the best places for astronomical observation in Japan because of high altitude, high rate of sunny days, and limpid air.
Visitors are allowed to watch stars through the large telescope from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.

## History

The observatory was founded by Usuda. It was transferred to (new) Saku on April 1, 2005 when Usuda has merged with (old) Saku, Mochizuki, and Asashina.

## Telescopes

The main telescope of the observatory is 600 mm Cassegrain reflector constructed by Mitaka Kohki. It has the "Wonder Eye" flexible focal extending system which provides "barrier free" star watching.
It is also equipped with two 200 mm refractors also constructed by Mitaka Kohki.