OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tracedawn

Tracedawn is a Finnish melodic death metal band created in 2005 by guitarist/vocalist Tuomas Yli-Jaskari.

## Biography

In 2005, Tuomas Yli-Jaskari created a project that would be named "Moravia" and eventually Tracedawn. He started by creating the instrumental version of a song that would eventually become Without Walls (from their self-titled debut album). He then found five other members and together they recorded a well-received demo album entitled Path of Reality. In late 2007, they signed a contract with Redhouse Finland Music Publishing, after which they released a four-song EP. They then released their self-titled debut album in 2008. The following year, their second album, Ego Anthem, was released, along with a single entitled In Your Name. The new album was supported with a tour across Europe with several famous Finnish metal bands, including Ensiferum and Stratovarius. After the tour, singer Antti Lappalainen left the band for personal reasons. The band later found Niko Kalliojärvi, former singer of the technical death metal band Amoral, as their new vocalist. With this new singer, the band released their third album Lizard Dusk in February 2012. On this album, the clean vocals are sung by Yli-Jaskari and the growl vocals are sung by Kalliojärvi.

## Members
### Current members

* Tuomas Yli-Jaskari – guitar, vocals (2007–present)
* Perttu Kurttila – drums (2007–present)
* Vili Itäpelto – keyboards (2007–present)
* Roni Seppänen – guitar (2009–present)
* Jonne Lindqvist – bass (2012–present)

### Past members

* Henkka Vahtere – bass (2007)
* Jeremy Qvick – guitar (2007–2008)
* Antti Lappalainen – vocals (2007–2011)
* Pekko Heikkilä – bass (2008–2012)
* Niko Kalliojärvi – vocals (2011–2013)

## Discography
### Demo albums

* Path of Reality

### Studio albums

* Tracedawn (2008)
* Ego Anthem (2009)
* Lizard Dusk (2012)

### EPs

* Arabian Nights (2012)

### Singles

* In Your Name (2009)

### Music videos

* Without Walls
* In Your Name
* The Forsaken
* Breed Insane
* Machine
* Arabian Nights Unplugged
# Town of Victoria Park

The Town of Victoria Park is a local government area of Western Australia. It covers an area of 17.62 km² in metropolitan Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It had a population of approximately 35,000 as at the 2016 census.
It lies on the southern side of the Swan River, to the south-east of the Perth CBD, and is connected to Fremantle and South Perth via Canning Highway; to the Perth CBD by Graham Farmer Freeway and The Causeway; to Belmont and Perth Airport by Great Eastern Highway and to Cannington by Shepperton Road and Albany Highway. The Perth–Armadale rail line passes through Burswood and forms the eastern boundaries of Lathlain and Carlisle.
The Town of Victoria Park is bounded on the east by the City of Belmont, on the south by the City of Canning on the west by the City of South Perth and on the north by City of Vincent and the City of Perth.

## History

Victoria Park first had its own local government between 1894 and 1917. The Victoria Park Road District was established on 17 May 1894. The road district was reconstituted as the Municipality of Victoria Park on 30 April 1897, but was amalgamated into the City of Perth on 1 November 1917.
The modern Town of Victoria Park was established as the Town of Shepperton on 1 July 1994 as a result of the Government of Western Australia having decided to split up part of the City of Perth and create three new municipalities: the Town of Shepperton, Town of Vincent and the Town of Cambridge. The Town of Shepperton was renamed Victoria Park on 2 November 1994.

## Wards

The town is divided into two wards along Shepperton Road, each with four councillors:
* Banksia Ward (previously the Carlisle Ward)
* Jarrah Ward (previously the Victoria Park Ward)

## Councillors

The councillors for the Banksia Ward are:
* Claire Anderson
* Peter Devereux
* Peter Melrosa
* Lindsay Miles
The councillors for the Jarrah Ward are:
* Jesse Hamer
* Bronwyn Ife (Deputy Mayor)
* Daniel Minson
* Sky Croeser

## Suburbs

The suburbs of the Town of Victoria Park with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Suburb | Population | Area |
| Bentley | 9,051 (SAL 2021) | 5.4 km$^2$ (2.1 sq mi) |
| Burswood | 2,779 (SAL 2021) | 3.4 km$^2$ (1.3 sq mi) |
| Carlisle | 6,733 (SAL 2021) | 2.6 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi) |
| East Victoria Park | 10,569 (SAL 2021) | 3.7 km$^2$ (1.4 sq mi) |
| Kensington | 4,627 (SAL 2021) | 2.5 km$^2$ (0.97 sq mi) |
| Lathlain | 3,699 (SAL 2021) | 1.6 km$^2$ (0.62 sq mi) |
| St James | 4,894 (SAL 2021) | 1.8 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi) |
| Victoria Park | 9,334 (SAL 2021) | 2.6 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi) |
| Welshpool | 16 (SAL 2021) | 8.3 km$^2$ (3.2 sq mi) |

### Notes

* 1 2 3 Indicates that the suburb is partially shared with the City of Canning.
* ↑ Indicates that the suburb is partially shared with the City of South Perth.

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2024, 145 places are heritage-listed in the Town of Victoria Park, of which nine are on the State Register of Heritage Places, among them the Burswood canal, Kent Street Senior High School and Victoria Park Post Office.
# Towton torcs

The Towton torcs are a pair of gold bracelets from Towton, North Yorkshire, England, dating from the later Iron Age.

## Discovery

The torcs were found by metal detectorists in a stream in 2010 and 2011.

## Description

Both torcs are gold alloys and formed from a twisted wire with looped terminals. The first torc discovered comprised a twisted wire of two strands, the second had four strands. The first torc measured 75.1 millimetres (2.96 in) in diameter, weighed 67.7g. It had a metal content of 80-84% gold; 12-14% silver; and at least 4% copper.

## Acquisition and display

After being declared as treasure, the Yorkshire Museum launched a public funding campaign to raise the £60,000 required to purchase the torcs. The torcs were acquired by the museum in November 2013.
# Towton Hall

Towton Hall is a mansion, a home, near the village of Towton in North Yorkshire, England. The building, known to been built as a residence in the seventeenth century and renovated and expanded since, is also believed to include the remnants of Richard III’s commemorative chantry chapel, which was built after the Battle of Towton. The commemorative chantry chapel at the Towton Battlefield was built to remember the victory of the House of York in the battle of Towton in the years after the 1461 battle. Many male skeletons of the soldiers were discovered beneath the floor of the dining room of Towton Hall.
# Toshiyuki Mimura

Toshiyuki Mimura (三村 敏之, Mimura Toshiyuki) (September 19, 1948 – November 3, 2009) was a Japanese baseball player and manager of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.

## Early life

Mimura was born in Kaita, Hiroshima.
# Bombardier 3.8

The Bombardier 3.8 is a Canadian sailing dinghy, first built in 1974.
The design is a development of the 1973 Bombardier Invitation, although smaller and lighter.
The boat was sold in Sweden as the Triss Racer.

## Production

The design was built by Bombardier Limited in Canada, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Bombardier 3.8 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fibreglass. It has an unstayed catboat rig, a raked stem, vertical transom, a wooden transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a wooden daggerboard keel. It displaces 110 lb (50 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.60 ft (0.79 m) with the daggerboard down and 0.33 ft (0.10 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer or car top.
# Anne-Li Sjölund

Anne-Li Sjölund (born 1966) is a Swedish politician. Since September 2021, she serves as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Västernorrland County. She became a member after Emil Källström resigned.
She was also elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2022.
# Boneless fish

Boneless fish may refer to:
* Boneless Fish, a product of Dairei Corporation, by which a fish has been deboned and reassembled with a transglutaminase to look like a dressed fish
* Fish fillet, the flesh of a fish which has been sliced from the bone
* Fish finger, a processed food made using the meat of a whitefish which has been battered or breaded
* Fried fish, fish that has been deboned and prepared as food by frying
# Palladium-hydrogen electrode

The palladium-hydrogen electrode (abbreviation: Pd/H$_2$) is one of the common reference electrodes used in electrochemical study. Most of its characteristics are similar to the standard hydrogen electrode (with platinum). But palladium has one significant feature—the capability to absorb (dissolve into itself) molecular hydrogen.

## Electrode operation

Two phases can coexist in palladium when hydrogen is absorbed:
* alpha-phase at hydrogen concentration less than 0.025 atoms per atom of palladium
* beta-phase at hydrogen concentration corresponding to the non-stoichiometric formula PdH$_{0.6}$
The electrochemical behaviour of a palladium electrode in equilibrium with H$_3$O$^+$ ions in solution parallels the behaviour of palladium with molecular hydrogen
    ${\tfrac {1}{2}}\mathrm {H} _{2}=\mathrm {H} _{ads}=\mathrm {H} _{abs}$
Thus the equilibrium is controlled in one case by the partial pressure or fugacity of molecular hydrogen and in other case—by activity of H$^+$-ions in solution.
    $E=E^{0}+{RT \over F}\ln {a_{\mathrm {H} ^{+}} \over ({\frac {p_{\mathrm {H} 2}}{p^{0}}})^{1/2}}$
When palladium is electrochemically charged by hydrogen, the existence of two phases is manifested by a constant potential of approximately +50 mV compared to the reversible hydrogen electrode. This potential is independent of the amount of hydrogen absorbed over a wide range. This property has been utilized in the construction of a palladium/hydrogen reference electrode. The main feature of such electrode is an absence of non-stop bubbling of molecular hydrogen through the solution as it is absolutely necessary for the standard hydrogen electrode.
# Anthidium masunariae

Anthidium masunariae is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Peru
# Anthidium luctuosum

Anthidium luctuosum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.
# Anthidium mormonum

Anthidium mormonum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.
# Toyotomi Hidenaga

Toyotomi Hidenaga (豊臣 秀長, April 8, 1540 – February 15, 1591), formerly known as Hashiba Koichirō (羽柴 小一郎) or Hashiba Hidenaga (羽柴 秀長). He was a half-brother of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the most powerful and significant warlords of Japan's Sengoku period and regarded as 'Hideyoshi's brain and right-arm'.

## Life

Hidenaga was also known by his court title, Dainagon (大納言). He promoted Tōdō Takatora to chief engineer. He led Hideyoshi's vanguard force a few years later into Satsuma Province, contributing heavily to his half-brother's victories in gaining control of Kyūshū. Hidenaga was awarded the provinces of Kii, Izumi and Yamato, reaching a governance of one million koku.
He took part in the 1582 Battle of Yamazaki, the 1583 Battle of Shizugatake, also lead Toyotomi's troops at the Invasion of Shikoku (1585), and the 1587 Battle of Takajo, Battle of Sendaigawa and Siege of Kagoshima.
He died in 1591, at Kōriyama, Yamato Province (now Nara Prefecture), and his tomb is called Dainagon-zuka (大納言塚).
During the Warring States period, it was not uncommon for even parents and siblings to engage in lethal conflicts, yet he unwaveringly supported his brother. Many historians believe that "Had Hidenaga lived longer, the Toyotomi regime would have been secure". Indeed, Hideyoshi's Korean campaign and the purge of Hidetsugu occurred after the deaths of Hidenaga and Sen no Rikyū.

## Family

* Father: Chikuami
* Mother: Ōmandokoro (1516-1592)
* Siblings:
** Toyotomi Hideyoshi
** Asahi no kata
** Tomo, married Soeda Jinbae
* Wife: Chiun'in
* Children:
** Koichiro later Yosuke
** Kikuhime, married Toyotomi Hideyasu
** Daizen-in, married Mori Hidemoto

## Honours

* Junior Second Rank (August 8, 1587)
# Anne Gruner Schlumberger

Anne Gruner Schlumberger (1905–1993) was a French heiress, philanthropist and patron of arts and science. Her father was Conrad Schlumberger, one of the founders of the oil exploration company Schlumberger and her mother was Louise Schlumberger (née Delpech). She was married to Henri George Doll, whom she accompanied to oil sites in Mexico and Russia, and in New York, between 1941 and 1955. After her divorce, she returned to France, subsequently dividing her time between Paris and Greece. Her sister was Dominique de Menil.
Schlumberger expressed support to art, literature and science through many sponsorship activities encouraging creativity in all its forms. Among others, she was known for establishing the Fondation des Treilles and setting up more than twenty children's libraries in rural areas of Greece.
# Šenoa

Šenoa is a Croatian surname of German origin, originally Schönoa, Schöynoha, or Schenoha. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Šenoa (1838–1881), Croatian writer
* Branko Šenoa (1879–1939), Croatian painter, graphic artist and art historian, son of August Šenoa
* Milan Šenoa (1869–1961), Croatian geographer, son of August Šenoa
# Dare Not Linger

Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years is a book by Nelson Mandela and Mandla Langa describing Mandela's term as President of South Africa. It was published in 2017, four years after Mandela's death, and is based on an unfinished memoir that Mandela had worked on after his term as president, as well as archive material and interviews, and has a prologue by Graça Machel. The book's title comes from the closing sentence of Mandela's previous autobiography Long Walk to Freedom: "But I can only rest for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."
# Bodallin, Western Australia

Bodallin is a town located around halfway between Merredin and Southern Cross in Western Australia.

## History

The town takes its name from the railway siding of this name, established between 1894 and 1897. When gazetted in 1918 the town was spelt Boddalin. This was amended in 1947 to Bodallin.
In 1932 the Wheat Pool of Western Australia announced that the town would have two grain elevators, each fitted with an engine, installed at the railway siding.
It is a stop on the Prospector rural train service, and is a location of a crossing loop on the railway.
The main industry in town is wheat farming with the town being a Cooperative Bulk Handling receival site.

## Rail services

The Prospector service, which runs each way between East Perth and Kalgoorlie once or twice each day, stops at Bodallin.
| Preceding station | Transwa | Transwa | Transwa | Following station |
| Carrabintowards East Perth | | Prospector | | Moorine Rocktowards Kalgoorlie |
# Ivan Hicks

Ivan Hicks is a British garden designer and landscape artist known for his imaginative and eccentric garden designs.

## Biography

Trained as an arboriculturalist, Hicks started his professional career as head gardener to surrealist art patron Edward James at his Sussex estate, West Dean. He helped James create his gardens in England, Italy, and 'Las Pozas' in Xilitla, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. After James' death, Hicks continued to live as garden manager at West Dean before moving on to other projects.
Hicks was a presenter on Gardener's World from 1999 to 2001.
He has won a few awards, including one from the British Association of Landscape Industries for his raised treetop walkway, The Dark Walk, in the Enchanted Forest at Groombridge Place in Kent.

## Important designs

* Lead designer for Butterfly World, St Albans
* Enchanted Forest, Groombridge Place, Kent
* Garden in Mind, Hampshire
# Hiratsuka (surname)

Hiratsuka (written: 平塚 or 平墳) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jin Hiratsuka (平墳 迅, born 1999), Japanese footballer
* Jiro Hiratsuka (平塚 次郎, born 1979), Japanese footballer
* Raichō Hiratsuka (平塚 らいちょう, 1886–1971), Japanese writer, journalist and activist
* Tetsuji Hiratsuka (平塚 哲二, born 1971), Japanese golfer
* Un'ichi Hiratsuka (平塚 運一, 1895–1997), Japanese printmaker
* Yuto Hiratsuka (平塚 悠知, born 1996), Japanese footballer
# Polypoetes intersita

Polypoetes intersita is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Archbishop of Central Africa

This is a list of the archbishops of the Anglican Church of the Province of Central Africa, which encompasses the present-day Botswana, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## List of Archbishops of Central Africa

Archbishops of Central Africa :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1954 | 1956 | Edward Paget, Bishop of Mashonaland | |
| 1956 | 1961 | James Hughes, Bishop of Matabeleland | Translated to Trinidad and Tobago. |
| 1961 | 1969 | Oliver Green-Wilkinson, Bishop of Northern Rhodesia | Died in office. |
| 1969 | 1980 | Donald Arden, Bishop of Southern Malawi | Returned to the United Kingdom. |
| 1980 | 2001 | Walter Khotso Makhulu | Born 1935; also Bishop of Botswana until 1988; now Archbishop emeritus (of Central Africa). |
| 2001 | 2006 | Bernard Malango | Also Bishop of Northern Zambia until 2002; also Bishop of Upper Shire from 2002. |
| 2011 | present | Albert Chama, Bishop of Northern Zambia | Installed 20 March 2011 |
# Torakoro

Torakoro is a town and seat of the commune of Danou in the Cercle of Bougouni in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali.
# Torajiro Imada

Torajirō　Imada(今田虎次郎, 1859–1940) was a Japanese police chief who became the first director of Sotojima Hoyoen, a leprosy sanatorium in Osaka, Japan from 1909 to 1926. He admitted the autonomy right of the patients' association. The Sotojima sanatorium was destroyed in Muroto Typhoon in 1934 and it was reconstructed as Oku-Komyo-En Sanatorium, Okayama Prefecture.

## Personal history

He was born in Okayama Prefecture in 1859. After becoming the chief of several police stations in Osaka, he became the marshal of Sonezaki Police Station, in Osaka. In 1909, he was appointed the director of the Sotojima Hoyōen Sanatorium, situated in Osaka Prefecture. He retired in April 1926 and lived in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. After eight months, Masataka Murata became the second director of the sanatorium. He died around July 1940 in Sakai.

## Sotojima Hoyōen Sanatorium (1909-1934)

At the start of the sanatorium, it was a lawless area with wandering vagabonds. However, order and safety were gradually established by his efforts. The director of the sanatorium admitted that he used a free hand. With the exception of Kyushu Sanatorium, in Kumamoto, directors of leprosy sanatoria came from police, since wandering leprosy patients included criminals. However, physicians took the parts of directors later in other sanatoria. Imada exceptionally stayed as the director of the sanatorium for 17 years.
The first chief doctor of the hospital was Takekichi Sugai, who studied leprosy intensively, and wrote many papers and guided other doctors. There were about 300 leprosy patients which was the capacity of the sanatorium in one and a half years. The problems of food, drinking water, and clothing first appeared very difficult, and later stabilized. A patient recreation organization was formed at his proposal. Those who could work were paid, and farms and gardens were made. A church was established. He was an able administrator and was loved by patients. In 1919, when the patient organization wanted to withdraw their autonomy right, Imada strongly inspired the spirit of autonomy.
# Battle of Albert

The Battle of Albert may refer to:
* Battle of Albert (1914), an encounter battle during the Race to the Sea
* Battle of Albert (1916), the opening phase of the Battle of the Somme
* Battle of Albert (1918), the opening phase of the Second Battle of the Somme
# Battle of Lake Huleh

Battle of Lake Huleh may refer to:
* Battle of Lake Huleh (1157) between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Zengids
* Battle of Lake Huleh (1771) between the Ottomans and Palestinian rebels
# Top Club

Top Club is a Scottish regional television game show produced by Grampian Television (now STV North) between 1971 and 1998.

## History

Running for over 28 years, Top Club was an annual tournament of general knowledge quiz games involving clubs and organisations from the Northern Scotland region. The programme was the most watched regional light entertainment programme on the ITV network, winning audience shares of up to 46%.
Initially broadcast until 1974 as Top Team, the programme was axed in 1984 before being revived in 1989 with new presenter Frank Gilfeather, who continued until the series was axed for a second time in 1998.
# Ampersand (disambiguation)

Ampersand is a typographical symbol (&).
Ampersand may also refer to:

## Fiction

* A fictional character from the science fiction novel Axiom's End
* A fictional character in the comic book series Y: The Last Man
* The fictional city Ampersand, setting of the webcomic Saturnalia
* Warren Ampersand, a character who is Jake the Dog’s mechanical parent in the animated series Adventure Time

## Music

* "Ampersand", a song by Amanda Palmer from Who Killed Amanda Palmer, 2008
* "Ampersand", a song by Adrian Belew from Side One, 2005
* "Ampersand", a song by They Might Be Giants from My Murdered Remains, 2018

## Organizations

* Ampersand Network, a not-for-profit organization encouraging volunteering for young people in Australia
* Ampersand Capital Partners, former owner of Viracor-IBT Laboratories
* Ampersand Publishing, owner of Santa Barbara News-Press

## People

* Tammy Ampersand, stage name of singer-songwriter Kim Deal

## Places

* Ampersand Mountain, a mountain in New York State

## Publications

* Ampersand's Entertainment Guide, originally Ampersand, a college magazine supplement
* Ampersand (magazine), a student newspaper at Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu – National-Louis University
* Ampersand, an online magazine at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism
* The Ampersand, Eton College school magazine

## Other uses

* BAE Systems Ampersand, an unmanned autonomous flight system
* Bushey railway station, Hertfordshire, England, known as Ampersand in WWII