OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William S. Howes

William S. Howes (June 25, 1926 – July 12, 2000 ) was a farmer, municipal secretary and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Kerrobert-Kindersley from 1964 to 1971 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Kindersley, Saskatchewan, the son of William H. Howes and Hazel May Skinkle, and was educated there. In 1947, he married Carrie Lou Carrie Lou Naffziger. Howes served as deputy speaker in the Saskatchewan assembly. He was defeated by Alex Taylor when he ran for reelection to the assembly in 1971.
# John L. C. Wickham

John Leonard Clifton Wickham QC (5 June 1919 - 24 September 2018) was a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.
He was born near Albany, Western Australia. He was schooled as a boarder at Guildford Grammar School, a classmate of Francis Burt, before studying law at the University of Western Australia. After graduating from university he was admitted to practise as a solicitor in 1942. He joined the Perth law firm Joseph Muir and Williams, where he was joined by Burt. Together with Burt, he went on to help found the Independent Bar of Western Australia before being appointed as Queen's Counsel in 1967.
Wickham was not long after appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia, where he served from 1969 to 1983. While a judge of the Supreme Court he was also appointed as the foundation chancellor of Murdoch University.
A year after retiring from the Supreme Court he was appointed as a commissioner assisting the Senate inquiry into the conduct of High Court Justice Lionel Murphy. He was later appointed as the chairman of the Western Australian Anti-Corruption Commission from 1989 to 1997.
# John L. Butler

John L. Butler was chief of police of the Los Angeles Police Department for two years, eight months, and 20 days in the 1910s. Butler created a "War Squad" to deal with potential espionage and subversion amidst the U.S. participation in World War I. Overall, Butler served in the LAPD for 20 years, from 1901 to 1921.
# Machimus setibarbus

Machimus setibarbus is a species of fly in the family Asilidae, the robber flies and assassin flies.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in Europe (Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Croatia, Germany, Finland, Greece, Italy, former Yugoslavia, Norway, Russia, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Czech Republic, Slovakia), North Africa (Tunisia), and in the Near East (Israel).

## Description

Machimus setibarbus can reach a body length of about 16–27 millimetres (0.63–1.06 in). These robber flies have a face beard with distinctly stout bristles and four-eight scutellar marginal bristles. Legs are entirely black, but sometimes knees are paler. Moreover front femur do not show ventrally distinct stout bristles, but only hairs.
# Machin

Machin may refer to:

## People

* Alfred Machin (director) (1877–1929), French film director
* Alfred Machin (writer) (born 1888), British writer on social evolution
* Antonio Machín (1903–1977), Cuban singer and musician
* Arnold Machin (1911–1999), British artist
* Ernie Machin (1944–2012), British football player
* Henry Machin (1832–1918), Quebec bureaucrat
* John Machin (1680–1751), British mathematician
* Mel Machin (born 1945), British football player and manager
* Pablo Machín (born 1975), Spanish football player and manager
* Peter Machin (footballer) (born 1883), English football player
* Peter Machin (darts player) (born 1973), Australian darts player
* Stuart Machin, CEO of Marks & Spencer
* Tim N. Machin (died 1915), Lieutenant Governor of California, 1863-67
* Timothy Machin (born 1948), British cricketer
* Vimael Machín (born 1993), Puerto Rican baseball player
* W. H. Machin (fl. 1900–1905), British football player

## Characters

* Henry "Denry" Machin, the main character in the 1911 novel The Card by Arnold Bennett
* Lonnie Machin, the secret identity of the DC Comics character Anarky

## Places

* Machin, Ontario, a township in Ontario, Canada
# Mackinnon-Sclater road

The Mackinnon-Sclater road was a 970 km (600 mi) ox cart track from Mombasa to Busia in Kenya started in 1890 by the British East Africa Company (IBEAC). It superseded earlier caravan routes used by slave traders and explorers of the interior.
The part of the road called the "Mackinnon road" linked Mombasa and Kibwezi. It was built by an Australian called George Wilson. It was named after and partly financed by Sir William Mackinnon, 1st Baronet a founder of the IBEAC who wanted to increase trade with Uganda. The road was “of the simplest kind, Road surface| unmetalled, and in fact, the roughest track along which a bullock-cart would go”
Captain Bertram Lutley Sclater of the Royal Engineers continued the road from Kibwezi to the Uganda border at Busia.
The road as a means of long distance travel fell into disuse between 1896 and 1901 after the Uganda Railway overtook it. Many of the cars later used in the interior were transported there by rail because the road journey was long, slow and difficult.
# William Segal

William Segal (1904–2000) was an American magazine publisher and self-taught artist whose work often reflected his interest in Eastern philosophies and religions. Segal is known for his self-portraits and his belief in self-discovery through art.

## Early life

Born in 1904, Segal came from Macon, Georgia but moved to New York on an athletic scholarship and began to study art at the Art Students League at New York University. Before World War II, he became involved in the magazine industry, beginning in Germany where his clientele were based in the new plastics industry at the time. His later ventures introduced him to men's fashion, creating a newsletter and in 1946 helped establish the American Fabrics magazine. With the introduction of synthetic fabrics, American Fabrics, along with his later publications such as Gentry magazine, along with the International Color Authority, helped establish him in the business. By the age of 30, Segal became a millionaire.

## Paintings

Since his days at New York University, Segal had enjoyed painting. After frequent visits to Japan, Segal began to study Zen Buddhism, studying with D.T. Suzuki. It is then that Segal began to paint more, particularly self-portraits. Finding solace in creating his works, his self-portraits, among his other works, often served as a vehicle for self-reflection and self-discovery. In the mid-1970s Segal attended a drawing class at a church in Dorchester, Massachusetts and met a young Ken Burns, whose friendship grew over time. In 1992, their relationship was solidified when Segal asked Burns to help him create a thirteen-minute film, on his life and work to showcase at an upcoming exhibition in Japan. Burns agreed and spent time documenting Segal's life and philosophy on his farm in Chester Township, New Jersey. Though one of his lesser known works, Burns's William Segal, along with his two addition films, Vézelay (1995) and In the Marketplace (1999) about the artist, were well received.

## Later life

Segal was a long-time student of the Armenian/Greek spiritual teacher George Gurdjieff.
Segal was the subject of three short documentary films made by his friend, Ken Burns.
Segal died May 16, 2000, at the age of 95.
# Phytoecia serriventris

Phytoecia serriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1984. It is known from Bulgaria.
# Bonetto's tuco-tuco

Bonetto's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys bonettoi) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to Argentina.
# Boothite

Boothite is a very rare, naturally occurring mineral composed of the heptahydrate of copper sulfate: Cu(SO4)·7H2O. It was discovered in the Leona Heights region near Oakland, California before 1959.
# John Longenecker

John Longenecker (born 1947) is an American film producer, Directors Guild of America member, screenwriter and cinematographer who produced the Academy Award-winning live-action short film The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970).

## Biography

John Longenecker grew up in Southern California. His mother, actress Ruth Hussey (1911–2005), was Oscar-nominated for her portrayal of Liz Imbrie, the cynical magazine photographer in The Philadelphia Story (1940). His father, Bob Longenecker (1909–2002), worked as a producer at CBS Radio Network in Los Angeles and later established a motion picture and television talent agency.

## Academy Award – live action short film

In 1967, Longenecker attended the UCLA Film School. In 1968 he enrolled in film production classes at the University of Southern California – USC Cinema Department. He produced The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970) at USC Cinema. For his film crew Longnecker invited film directors Nick Castle and John Carpenter to work with him on the senior year project. The unusual spelling "Broncho" in the short's title was an homage to Broncho Billy Anderson, considered filmdom's first cowboy star.
Castle was the cinematographer for the short, Carpenter was the film editor and composed the music for the picture, and James Rokos directed the short film. All four of the filmmakers along with Trace Johnston made creative contributions to the story for the film. Produced on a $700 budget ($5,000 in 2013 dollars), The Resurrection of Broncho Billy received the 1970 Academy Award for best live action short film. At 23, Longenecker was the youngest producer in history to have a film win an Oscar. Johnny Crawford and Kristin Nelson played the lead roles in the movie short, a 20-minute film about a young guy who lives in a big city in the modern day but fantasizes about living in the old west. Universal Studios theatrically released the film for two years in the United States and Canada.
In 1971, Longenecker produced and hosted an hour-long program, Student Film Festival: Take One, which was broadcast on KTLA and featured screenings of ten short films chosen from Universal Studios' Student Film Library, including a portion of The Resurrection of Broncho Billy.
# MacGillonie

MacGillonie or MacGill'Eoinidh, according to MacIntosh was a famous hunter in the Grampian Mountains, Scotland and several vestiges of his huts were seen in the mountains of Atholl in 1785. The MacGillonies belonged to Clan Cameron, but were originally allied to the MacLeans.
An old proverb states:
    Is mairg don sguaban-stòthaidh bò mhaol odhar MhicGhill'Eoinidh
    (Pity the one whose store is the hornless brown cow of MacGillonie)
MacGillonie's "brown cow" was the wild mountain doe.
# MacGillivray's prion

MacGillivray's prion (Pachyptila macgillivrayi) is a species of small petrel (a prion) in the Southern Ocean. It is found on Roche Quille, off Saint Paul Island and on Gough Island in the Tristan da Cunha group, south-central Atlantic Ocean. It was formerly present on Amsterdam Island in the central South Indian Ocean. The population on Saint Paul Island has been increasing since the 1990s eradication of introduced rats and rabbits, but is still likely smaller than the original size.
MacGillivray's prion was formerly considered to be conspecific with Salvin's prion but is now considered to be a separate species based on molecular phylogenetic analysis and a comparison of the bill morphologies that was published in 2022.
MacGillivray's prions moult for longer than other prion species.
Their diet and foraging habits are generally unknown, but they are hypothesized to feed on small zooplankton.
# Madeleine Olsson Eriksson

Madeleine Olsson Eriksson (born 25 August 1945) is a Swedish gynecologist, businesswoman, and philanthropist.

## Biography

Olsson Eriksson was born in on 25 August 1945 in Gothenburg, the only daughter of Sten Allan Olsson, the founder of Stena Sphere. Her brothers are Dan, Stefan and Christofer.
Olsson Eriksson grew up as the oldest child in the Olsson shipping family. After graduating from the Latin line, she began academic studies in Lund, where she received a bachelor's degree. She then changed careers, studied medicine at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and received her medical ID in 1981. She has since worked in Gotland, among other places. Since the 1990s, she has been active at Avenykliniken in central Gothenburg, which she owns together with two partners.
In 1996, Olsson Eriksson became chairman of Sten A Olsson's Foundation for Research and Culture. The foundation, which was founded in connection with her father's 80th birthday, annually supports various cultural personalities, institutions and research projects in western Sweden. For this commitment, she was appointed an honorary doctor in 2007 by the Faculty of Arts at the University of Gothenburg.
Olsson Eriksson was ranked 22nd among Sweden's billionaires in 2012 and was the fifth richest woman.

## Personal life

Since 1982, Olsson Eriksson has been married to company manager Bert-Åke Eriksson who is active in Stena Sphere. The couple have two children Gustav (born 1983) and Marie (born 1985).
# William Romaine

William Romaine (1714 at Hartlepool – 1795), evangelical divine of the Church of England, was author of works once highly thought of by the evangelicals, the trilogy The Life, the Walk, and the Triumph of Faith.

## Early life

Romaine was born at Hartlepool, County Durham, on 25 September 1714 the son of a corn merchant of French Protestant descent. He was educated at Houghton-le-Spring Royal Kepier Grammar School and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Ministry

Romaine was ordained as a deacon in 1736, and became curate of Loe Trenchard in Devon. He was ordained as a priest in December 1738, following which he became curate of Banstead in Surrey and Horton in Middlesex, holding both posts concurrently.
In 1739 he became engaged in a bitter controversy over the views of William Warburton. In 1741 he was appointed chaplain to the Lord Mayor of London, Daniel Lambert, who had his country house at Banstead, a post which gave him the opportunity to preach in St Paul's Cathedral. In 1748 he became a lecturer at St George Botolph Lane in the City of London, and the next year was appointed, in addition, to two lectureships at St Dunstan-in-the-West in Fleet Street.
It was in about 1748 he underwent an evangelical conversion. He used his positions as lecturer to preach evangelical doctrine to large crowds despite the opposition of the church hierarchy. In 1750 was afforded a further opportunity to evangelise when he was appointed assistant morning preacher at the fashionable church of St George's, Hanover Square in the West End of London. In 1751 he also accepted for a short time the professorship of Gresham Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College, His biographer William Bromley Cadogan wrote that in this role, Romaine "attempted to prove, that God was best acquainted with his own works, and had given the best account of them in his own words".
From 1756, while retaining his position at St Dunstan's, Romaine was a curate and morning preacher at St Olave's in Southwark. He also acted as a travelling preacher, going as far afield as Yorkshire and the West Country, and served as one of the Countess of Huntingdon's chaplains. In 1766, following a long dispute over his election, he became Rector of St Andrew by the Wardrobe.
Romaine was a notable Hebrew scholar, and published a four volume revision of Mario di Calasio's Hebrew dictionary and concordance between 1747 and 1749.
He died on 26 July 1795 and was buried in the church of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe.

## Works

* Treatises Upon the Life, Walk and Triumph of Faith
* The Self-existence of Jesus Christ
* Living by Faith in Christ
* The Gospel
* The Legal Spirit slain
* At War and Yet At Peace
* Thy Walk with God
* Prayer
* Walk in Obedience to God
* Essay on Psalmody (1775)
# Bonnechere Valley

Bonnechere Valley is a township municipality in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. It had a population of 3,898 in the 2021 Canadian census. It was established on January 1, 2001, by amalgamation of the village of Eganville and the townships of Grattan, Sebastapol, and South Algona.

## Communities

The administrative and commercial centre of Bonnechere Valley is Eganville, a small community occupying a deep limestone valley carved at the Fifth Chute of the Bonnechere River.
The township also comprises the smaller communities of Augsburg, Castile, Clontarf, Constant Creek, Cormac, Dacre, Donegal, Esmonde, Grattan, Lake Clear, McGrath, Perrault, Ruby, Silver Lake, Scotch Bush, Vanbrugh, Woermke, and Zadow, as well as the ghost towns of Newfoundout, Balaclava and Foymount.

## History

The power of the Bonnechere River has been harnessed since 1848 but it was John Egan's grist mill that gets credit for stimulating the area's economic growth.
In 1911, the Great Fire destroyed many of the buildings in Eganville. 75 homes were lost in all along with schools, churches and industries along both sides on the Bonnechere River. This fire was started by two teenagers smoking cigarettes in a shed. A year later, the Municipal Building was erected, and served as the village post office for almost a century. This building has since become the home of the Bonnechere Museum and one of the most well known symbols of Eganville.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bonnechere Valley had a population of 3,898 living in 1,739 of its 2,320 total private dwellings, a change of 6.1% from its 2016 population of 3,674. With a land area of 588.36 km$^2$ (227.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.6/km$^2$ (17.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Bonneau

Bonneau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Britt Bonneau (born 1971), American college baseball coach
* Jacob Bonneau (c. 1717–1786), English artist
* Jimmy Bonneau (born 1985), Canadian ice hockey player
* Paul Bonneau (1918–1995), French composer
* Richard Bonneau, American scientist
* Stéphane Bonneau (born 1961), Canadian tennis player
# John MacAndrews

John MacAndrews was a British actor of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The Vicar of Wakefield (1913)
* The Heart of Midlothian (1914)
* The Chimes (1914)
* For Her People (1914)
* Far from the Madding Crowd (1915)
* Barnaby Rudge (1915)
* The Nightbirds of London (1915)
* The Bottle (1915)
* Molly Bawn (1916)
* A Place in the Sun (1916)
* Trelawny of the Wells (1916)
* The American Heiress (1917)
* Nearer My God to Thee (1917)
* A Gamble for Love (1917)
* The Man Behind 'The Times' (1917)
* A Grain of Sand (1917)
* The Hanging Judge (1918)
* The Poet's Windfall (1918)
* Boundary House (1918)
* The Nature of the Beast (1919)
* His Dearest Possession (1919)
* The Forest on the Hill (1919)
* Sunken Rocks (1919)
* The Kinsman (1919)
* Broken in the Wars (1919)
* Once Aboard the Lugger (1920)
* Alf's Button (1920)
* John Forrest Finds Himself (1920)
* The Lunatic at Large (1921)
* The Bargain (1921)
* A Sister to Assist 'Er (1922)
* The White Hope (1922)
* Comin' Thro the Rye (1923)
* Mist in the Valley (1923)
* Strangling Threads (1923)
* What the Butler Saw (1924)
* The House of Marney (1926)
# Macallé

Macallé may refer to:
* Mek'ele, capital city in the northern Tigray Region of Ethiopia
* Italian submarine Macallé
# Piada dei morti

Piada dei morti (lit. 'piada of the dead') is a sweet focaccia topped with raisins, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts. It is local to Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, and traditionally eaten in November for All Souls' Day.

## Overview

Though its name suggests that it is a piadina, a traditional flatbread also native to Romagna, piada dei morti is a sweet focaccia, a soft bread. The association with piadina arises from the piada dei morti's circular shape.
The bread is topped with raisins, almonds, walnuts, and pine nuts. The dried fruit must be topped rather than inside the dough. In traditional recipes, piada dei morti contains grape must, though modern recipes soak the raisins in Sangiovese wine instead.
Piada dei morti is usually served warm, for breakfast or as an afternoon snack. It is traditionally eaten in November for All Souls' Day, but appears from October, including for Rimini's patronal feast, San Gaudenzo, on 14 October, and during Halloween trick-or-treating.

## Origins

The origins of piada dei morti are contested. In local folklore, the bread is attributed to ancestral recipes from the times of the Celts in Romagna, or the Senones. On the night of Samhain, mischievous nocturnal domestic elves known as the Mazapégul would visit houses while the spirits of the dead would return to their homes and towns. Piada dei morti emerged as a seasonal delicacy to welcome the deceased spirits.
Others attribute the bread to Ciro Brunori, a pastry chef at the Antica Pasticceria Vecchi in Rimini's Borgo San Giuliano, from the early 20th century.
# William Saywell

William Saywell (1643–1701) was an English churchman and academic, known as a controversialist, archdeacon of Ely, and Master of Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Life

He was son of Gabriel Saywell (died 1688), rector of Pentridge, Dorset. After a few months passed at Cranbourne school, he went in 1659 to St John's College, Cambridge, where he was admitted a sizar. He graduated A.B. in 1663, A.M. 1667. On 2 April 1666 he was elected a fellow of his college. In 1669 he was incorporated M.A. at Oxford.
In 1679 Saywell proceeded D.D., and on 8 March in the same year was installed a prebendary of Ely Cathedral. On 9 December that year, on the promotion of Humphrey Gower to the mastership of St. John's College, he was elected his successor as master of Jesus College.
On 28 November 1672 Saywell was appointed chancellor of the diocese of Chichester, and on 22 January 1681 was collated to the archdeaconry of Ely. He gave money to Jesus College, for the adornment of the hall and the purchase of advowsons. He died in London on 9 June 1701, and was buried in the chapel of his college on the 14th.

## Works

As a controversialist, Saywell aimed at both dissenters and Catholics. His works were:
* The Original of all Plots in Christendom: with the Danger and Remedy of Schism, London, 1681.
* A Serious Inquiry into the Means of an Happy Union; or, What Reformation is necessary to prevent Popery?, London, 1681.
* Evangelical and Catholick Unity maintained in the Church of England; or, an Apology for her Government, Liturgy, Subscriptions, London, 1682. This was a reply to Richard Baxter's Answer to the Accusations, and to John Owen's An Enquiry (1681).
* The Reformation of the Church of England justified, according to the Canons of the Council of Nice and other General Councils, Cambridge, 1688. Without author's name.
* The Necessity of adhering to the Church of England as by Law established; or, the Duty of a good Christian, and particularly of Parents and Masters of Families under the present Toleration, Cambridge, 1692.
Saywell also contributed Latin verse to Hymenæus Cantabrigiensis in 1683 and to Academiæ Cantabrigiensis Affectus in 1685.
# Bonnie, West Virginia

Bonnie was an unincorporated community located in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States. At one time it had a post office.