OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ischnognatha semiopalina

Ischnognatha semiopalina is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Felder in 1874. It is found in Nicaragua, Brazil and Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
# Khao Kradong Railway

Khao Kradong Railway is a brief railway line in the town of Buriram. It runs from Buriram Railway Station to the rock mine which is next to New I-Mobile Stadium.
There are only freight trains run on the lines, once or twice a year. Latest trains enter into the line in January 2014.
# United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey

United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that Congress has the power to regulate the possession and sale of liquor in the lands of and near Native American tribes and upheld an order to seize barrels containing forty-three gallons of whiskey that were being traded on Native American land.
The form of the styling of the case in which the defendant being an object, rather than a legal person, is caused by it being a jurisdiction in rem (power over objects) case, rather than the more familiar in personam (over persons) case.

## Background

In 1872, Bernard Lariviere took unlicensed barrels of whiskey to the Indian village of Crookston, Minnesota, to trade with Native Americans under the assumption that the land belonged to the Chippewa tribe and was thus outside of the United States' jurisdiction, and the federal government seized the barrels under the 1834 Nonintercourse Act.

## Case

Lariviere filed a lawsuit claiming that the United States government had no jurisdiction over Indian land. He argued that the whiskey was seized in the organized county of Polk County, Minnesota, and not on Indian territory, as Polk County did not border any Indian lands. Lower courts agreed, holding that the whiskey was unlawfully seized. The United States appealed against this to the Supreme Court.
Writing for the Court, Justice Davis observed that the Treaty of Old Crossing, which ceded the land to the United States, stated that though Crookston was Indian land, legislation passed by Congress would apply in relation to the regulation of liquor being introduced to the area and that trading with the tribes implied consent to the United States legislation. He further wrote that the formation of the State of Minnesota did not ipso facto stop the land being "Indian Country", as Congress had the authority to determine what the boundaries of Native American land were and that Congress had extended the definition of "Indian Country" to the area in which the whiskey was seized as part of an area ceded under the Treaty but not a full Indian reservation. Holding that the treaty superseded state law, the Court vacated the original judgement and remanded the case back to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
The case has been cited as precedent in cases involving Native Americans and alcohol importation.
# Bag boy (disambiguation)

A bag boy is a nickname for a bagger.
Bag boy and bagboy may also refer to:
* "Bagboy" (song), a July 2013 single by the Pixies from the 2014 EP EP3 and the 2014 album Indie Cindy
* Bagboy (TV special), a 2015 television special
* National Lampoon's Bag Boy, a 2007 comedy film
# Dhak Khati

Dhak Khati is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Kapurthala, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Dhak Khati has 3 houses with the total population of 16 persons of which 11 are male and 5 females. Literacy rate of Dhak Khati is 58.33%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 4 which is 25.00% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1000, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 3 | - | - |
| Population | 16 | 11 | 5 |
| Child (0-6) | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Schedule Caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 58.33 % | 66.67 % | 33.33 % |
| Total Workers | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Main Worker | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Blinkworthia

Blinkworthia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Convolvulaceae.
Its native range is Southern China to Indo-China.
Species:
* Blinkworthia convolvuloides Prain
* Blinkworthia lycioides Choisy
# Athletics at the 1959 Pan American Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 1959 Pan American Games was held at the Soldier Field in Chicago on 1 September.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Parry O'Brien | United States | 19.04 |
| | Dallas Long | United States | 18.51 |
| | Dave Davis | United States | 17.01 |
| 4 | Enrique Horst | Argentina | 15.46 |
| 5 | Stan Raike | Canada | 15.23 |
| 6 | Isolino Tabordo | Brazil | 14.90 |
| 7 | Alcides Dambros | Brazil | 14.88 |
| 8 | Leonardo Kittsteiner | Chile | 14.65 |
| 9 | John Pavelich | Canada | 14.22 |
| 10 | Lambertus Rebel-Bout | Netherlands Antilles | 14.00 |
| | Emir Martínez | Argentina | DNS |
| | Carlos Yapur | Mexico | DNS |
| | Eduardo Adriana | Netherlands Antilles | DNS |
| | Ramón Rosario | Puerto Rico | DNS |
| | Héctor Thomas | Venezuela | DNS |
# Omugave Ndugwa

Joseph Semakula Ndugwa, commonly known as Omugave Ndugwa, was a Ugandan writer. He had over 40 years of experience in Uganda's arts industry as an author, script writer, director and producer. He wrote over 30 plays, 300 poems, and a couple of films.

## Biography

Ndugwa, in 1969, joined the Jinja Dramatics Society (JDS) and, in 1971, the Kampala Negro Angels.
In 1978, after leaving the Negro Angels, he co-founded the Black Pearls with Omulagira John Kayondo and others. Ndugwa's long-time friend, Edrisa Wankalubo Simwogerere, supported the group's establishment by providing resources.
After a challenging period in the late 1990s, Ndugwa returned to Uganda from the U.S. in 2000, reviving and renaming the Riverside theatre as The Pearl theatre. However, evolving audience preferences and logistical issues resulted in declining popularity, leading to Ndugwa's eventual retreat and the venue's transformation into a motor vehicle spare parts shop.
Notable works produced during his career include, Obulamu Bwa Sambirige and Office Njerere.
Before his death, he had embarked on movie production, a chapter he began in 2013 with a film version of his 1988 play “Emikwano nsi” which he directed and co-produced with Hemdee Kiwanuka.
Ndugwa died on June 9, 2022 after suffering from prostrate cancer.
# Catherine Sullivan (disambiguation)

Catherine, Katherine or Kathryn Sullivan may refer to:
* Kathryn D. Sullivan (born 1951), retired NASA astronaut, first American woman to walk in space
* Catherine Sullivan (born 1968), Chicago based artist
* Cathryn Sullivan, American acting coach
* Kathy Sullivan (Australian politician) (born 1942), Kathryn Sullivan, former Australian politician
* Kathy Sullivan (Katherine Sullivan), married name of the fictional character Kathy Beale
# Caty Flagg

Caty Flagg (born August 2, 1998) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender, currently playing with the Buffalo Beauts in the NWHL.

## Career

Flagg attended high school at Austin Preparatory School, where she served as the starting goalie for the school's women's hockey team. She was named Most Valuable Player of the Catholic Conference in 2016, posting a 22-2 record with 10 shutouts and leading the school to the state championship. She was also named 2016 Miss Hockey by ESPN Boston and named to the Boston Herald's 2016 All-scholastic team.
After completing her high school, she would study and play at the University of New England for two years before transferring to University of Massachusetts Boston. She started 25 out of 26 games in her senior NCAA year, posting a 1.84 GAA and .942 save percentage, both second-best in the conference, and becoming the first UMass-Boston player to be named New England Hockey Conference Goaltender of the Year.
In June 2020, she signed her first professional contract with the Buffalo Beauts for the 2020–21 NWHL season.

## Style of play

Flagg has been noted both for her patience and positioning within the goal crease, rarely having to scramble to reach pucks despite her smaller stature, but has attracted some criticism for her poorer rebound control.

## Personal life

Flagg has a bachelor's degree in exercise and health sciences from the University of Massachusetts Boston. In addition to ice hockey, she also played softball at the University of New England.
# Tipper

Tipper can refer to:

## People

* Alfred Tipper (1867–1944), Australian showman, competitive and endurance cyclist and outsider artist
* Benjamin Tipper (1896–1970), English cricketer
* Constance Tipper (1894–1995), English metallurgist and crystallographer
* David Tipper (born c. 1976), British composer and producer specializing in electronic music, known mononymously as Tipper
* Dominique Tipper (born 1987 or 1988), British actress, singer-songwriter and dancer
* Edward Tipper (1921–2017), American World War II paratrooper
* Jim Tipper (1849–1895), American baseball player
* John Tipper (mathematician) (1616–1713), English mathematician
* John Tipper (speed skater) (born 1944), English Olympic speedskater
* Richard Tipper or Tupper (fl. 1709–after 1742), Irish scribe
* Tipper Gore (born 1948), author, photographer, former second lady of the United States, and the estranged wife of Al Gore

## Other uses

* Tipper, a beater for the bodhrán or Gaelic drum
* Tipper, a dumper
* Tipper, a civil parish in County Kildare, Ireland
* Tom Tipper, a postman in The Railway Series by the Rev. W. Awdry and the spin-off series Thomas and Friends
# USA Triathlon

USA Triathlon (USAT) is the national governing body for the multisport disciplines of triathlon, duathlon, aquathlon and winter triathlon in the United States. USA Triathlon is a member federation of the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee and World Triathlon. Victoria Brumfield is the chief executive officer and Joel Rosinbum is the chair. Its headquarters are in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
USA Triathlon sanctions more than 4,300 races every year with nearly 400,000 members. It is composed of athletes of all ages, coaches, officials, parents and fans working to strengthen multisport.
USA Triathlon coordinates and sanctions grassroots and elite multisport events across the country and works to create interest and participation in those programs.
On the elite level, USA Triathlon is responsible for the selection and training of teams to represent the United States in international competition, including the world championships, Pan American Games, Olympic and Paralympic Games. It conducts national camps and clinics and provides coaching education programs.
On the developmental level, USA Triathlon fosters grassroots expansion of the sport, which is facilitated by the sanctioning of age-group events and triathlon clubs. National Championship events are held for athletes of all ages, including youth and junior athletes. USA Triathlon's marquee event each year is its Age Group National Championships, held annually since 1982. Each year, the USA Triathlon Age Group National Championships draws over 5,000 registered participants.
USA Triathlon's mission is to grow and inspire the triathlon community. USA Triathlon's vision is to provide the resources required for all in the triathlon community to reach their full potential.

## Membership

USA Triathlon is a member-based organization founded in 1982. USA Triathlon has seen steady membership growth since 1995, impacted greatly by the addition of triathlon to the Olympic Games in 2000.
Among USA Triathlon's constituent groups are certified coaches, certified race directors, certified officials, and certified clubs.

## Initiatives

USA Triathlon is continually creating opportunities to make triathlon accessible to new audiences. In 2012, USA Triathlon created its Splash & Dash Youth Aquathlon Series to encourage children ages 7–15 to participate in multisport. The swim-run events are set distances based on age, and focus on fun and participation rather than competition. Most events are not timed.
In January 2014, USA Triathlon celebrated the overwhelming support from Division I, II and III representatives at the NCAA Convention, who voted to add triathlon an Emerging Sport for Women.
In 2021, USA Triathlon was honored by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee with the Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Choice Award, the fourth time the organization has been honored by the USOPC for its diversity and inclusion efforts since 2017.
# Vavanoor

Vavanoor is a village in Pattambi taluk in Palakkad district of Kerala state, south India. The village is located near Koottanad, Pattambi.
The nearest railway station is in Pattambi, while the nearest airports are in Kozhikode, and Nedumbassery. The Post Office with PIN 679533 is located at Thekke Vavanoor.
# Ō guruma

Ō guruma (大車) is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Kanō Jigorō. It belongs to the fourth group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a foot technique (ashiwaza).

## Similar Techniques, Variants, and Aliases

English aliases:
* Large wheel
# Droupt-Sainte-Marie

Droupt-Sainte-Marie is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region in north-central France.
# Type K

Type K may refer to:
* Type K thermocouple
* Type K Star
* The type K power plug used in Denmark
# Omucukia

Omucukia is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 2008 by Koçak & Kemal. As of 2017, it contains 2 species from Madagascar.
# Eques (fish)

Eques is a small genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. These fishes are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Eques was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1793 by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch with its type species Eques americanus, which Bloch was describing as a new species from the Western Atlantic. In 1815 Constantine Samuel Rafinesque proposed the new name Equetus for the genus as Eques had been used for a subgenus of Lepidoptera by Linnaeus but Linnaeus's name has been deemed to be invalid under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature so Rafinesque's replacement name was not needed. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Species

Eques contains two valid species:
* Eques lanceolatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Jack-knifefish)
* Eques punctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Spotted drum)

## Characteristics

Eques drums have an oblong body that is deep anteriorly and tapers towards the caudal peduncle. The snout protrudes over the horizontal mouth. There are 5 pores and no barbels on the chin. The preoperculum has weak serrations along its edge and the upper angle of the operculum is incised. They have a long-based dorsal fin which is deeply incised, the incision separates the spiny portion from the soft rayed portion of the fin. The spiny portion of the dorsal fin is very high with the spines being longer than the head and the soft rayed part is supported by more than 45 rays. The anal fin is short-based with 2 spines, the second spine being robust, and 6 soft rays. The lateral line extends to the centre of the caudal fin. Theare are wide oblique black bars on the body. The two species in the genus are similar in size with maximum published total lengths of 25 cm (9.8 in) for E. lanceolatus and 25 cm (9.8 in) for E. punctatus.

## Distribution and habitat

Eques drums are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean from Bermuda and North Carolina south to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. They are found in association with reefs at depths between 10 and 60 m (33 and 197 ft).
# Tipper Newton

Tipper Newton is an American actress and musician best known for her role as Karen in The Mindy Project and Sinnomin in The Guest Book.

## Biography

Tipper Newton was born in Overland Park, Kansas and raised in Omaha, Nebraska. She graduated from Columbia College Chicago with a B.A. in film. On the side she performs with her power-pop band Color TV.
Newton had a recurring appearance as Karen, the girlfriend of Colette, on The Mindy Project. She made a guest appearance on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. as Roxy Glass in the episode "The Totally Excellent Adventures of Mack and The D".

## Filmography
### Film

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | LOL | Walter | |
| 2007 | Hannah Takes the Stairs | Minnie | |
| 2007 | The Timebox Twins | Girl | Short film |
| 2009 | The Mountain, the River and the Road | Cat | |
| 2010 | Parts + Labor | Samantha | Short film |
| 2010 | On Holiday | Shee | |
| 2011 | Uncle Kent | Party Guest | |
| 2011 | The Oregonian | Julie | |
| 2011 | The Lie | Jeannie | |
| 2011 | Captain Fork | Superfan | Short film |
| 2012 | The ABCs of Death | Baby Mama | Segment: "M is for Miscarriage" |
| 2013 | 9 Full Moons | Sadie | |
| 2013 | Carlos Spills the Beans | Lady | |
| 2014 | The Lawful Truth | Carmen Michuda | |
| 2015 | Uncle Kent 2 | Minnie the Housekeeper | |
| 2015 | Southbound | Jesse | Segment: "Jailbreak" and "The Way In" |
| 2015 | Review | | Short film |
| 2015 | Broken Mast | | Short film |
| 2017 | Brad Cuts Loose | Janine | Short film |
| 2019 | Crude Oil | | Short film |
| 2019 | I Lost My Body | Librarian (voice) | English version |
| 2020 | Bad Day Sam | Sam | Short film |
| 2022 | Who Invited Them | Teeny | |

### Television

Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Young American Bodies | Haley | Episode: "Maggie's Big Move" |
| 2010 | The Geniuses | Dancer | TV Pilot |
| 2013 | Cat Agent | Kitty Pittsburgh (voice) | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Adventure Time | Lamp / Wine Glass / Additional Voices | Episode: "Friends Forever" |
| 2015 | Adventure Time | Emperor / Head Guard / Turtle / Guards (voice) | Episode: "On the Lam" |
| 2016 | Kino-Edwards Picture Show | Various | Main cast |
| 2016 | Take My Wife | Hotel Desk Clerk | Episode: "Holiday Special" |
| 2017 | Love | Kali | Episode: "Friends Night Out" |
| 2017 | The Mindy Project | Karen | Recurring (Seasons 5 and 6) |
| 2017 | Adam Ruins Everything | New Researcher / V.O. Researcher | Episode: "Adam Ruins Science" |
| 2017 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Valentina | Episode: "Fatwa!" |
| 2017-2018 | The Guest Book | Sinnomin | Main cast (Season 1) Guest (Season 2; Episode: "Invisible Son") |
| 2018 | Hunky Boys Go Ding-Dong | Nancy / Librarian | TV Pilot |
| 2019 | In the Dark | Gloria | Episode: "The Graduate" |
| 2020 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | Roxy Glass | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Aunty Donna's Big Ol' House of Fun | Crying Woman/Swat/Neighbour | 2 episodes |
# USS Idalis

USS Idalis (SP-270) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Idalis was built as a civilian motor yacht in 1908 by the Gas Engine and Power Company in Morris Heights, The Bronx, New York. Sources differ as to her original name; she either was built as Idalis and later was renamed Amalia IV, or was built as Amalia IV and later renamed Idalis. The U.S. Navy purchased her from her owner, Carl Reinschild of New York City, in June 1917 for World War I service. She was commissioned on 25 August 1917 as USS Idalis (SP-270) -- that name representing the Navy either retaining her existing name or reverting her from Amalia IV to her previous name
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Idalis served as a patrol craft in Long Island Sound and as training ship for officers at the Naval Reserve Training School Pelham Bay Park at Pelham Bay Park, New York, until the close of World War I.
Idalis was returned to Reinschild on 22 March 1919.
# Braille Authority of the United Kingdom

The Braille Authority of the United Kingdom (BAUK) was the standardizing body of English Braille orthography in the United Kingdom.
In 2008 BAUK merged with COTIS (Confederation of Transcribed Information Services) and UKABP (United Kingdom Association of Braille Producers). The resulting organisation is the UKAAF (United Kingdom Association for Accessible Formats).
# Vavao Afemai

Vavao Afemai (born 18 February 1992) is a Samoan rugby union player. He was named in Samoa's squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup. He plays as a scrum-half.
# Calogaya

Calogaya is a genus of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the family Teloschistaceae. It has 19 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2013 by Ulf Arup, Ulrik Søchting, and Patrik Frödén. The generic name Calogaya ("spectacular Gaya") honours Dr. Ester Gaya (fl. 2001), a Spanish botanist from the University of Barcelona.

## Species

* Calogaya alaskensis (Wetmore) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya altynenis Shahidin (2018) – China
* Calogaya arnoldii (Wedd.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya arnoldiiconfusa (Gaya & Nav.-Ros.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya biatorina (A.Massal.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya bryochrysion (Poelt) Vondrák (2016)
* Calogaya decipiens (Arnold) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya ferrugineoides (H.Magn.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya haloxyli Moniri, Shahidin & Vondrák (2018) – China
* Calogaya mogoltanica (S.Y.Kondr. & Kudratov) S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A.Thell, Jung Kim, M.H.Jeong, N.N.Yu, A.S.Kondr. & Hur (2014)
* Calogaya orientalis Moniri, Shahidin, Halıcı & Vondrák (2018) – China
* Calogaya pusilla (A.Massal.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya qinghaiensis B.G.Lee & Hur (2018)
* Calogaya safavidiorum (S.Y.Kondr.) S.Y.Kondr. & Lőkös (2018)
* Calogaya saxicola (Hoffm.) Vondrák (2016)
* Calogaya schistidii (Anzi) Arup, Frödén & Søchting (2013)
* Calogaya xanthoriella Shahidin (2018) – China
* Calogaya xinjiangensis Shahidin (2018) – China
* Calogaya zoroasteriorum (S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt, A.Thell, Elix, Jung Kim, A.S.Kondr. & Hur) Moniri & Vondrák (2018)
# Alpağut, Bilecik

Alpağut is a village in the Bilecik District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 217 (2021).
# DEFB103A

Beta-defensin 103 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB103A gene.

## Function

Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103B, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.
In dogs, the product of the same genetic locus, β-Defensin 103, also plays a role in pigmentation, being an agonist of the melanocortin 1 receptor.