OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristal Global

Cristal Global is the world's second-largest producer of titanium dioxide and a leading producer of titanium chemicals. It was formed when The National Titanium Dioxide Company Ltd. combined with Millennium Chemicals. The headquarters are in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is a significant shareholder in Bemax, the world’s 5th largest TiO$_2$ feedstock producer.

## Products

* Titanium Dioxide (TiO$_2$), using both the chloride and sulfate processes.
* Performance Chemicals
** Specialty Titanium Dioxides (Ultrafine TiO$_2$)
** Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl$_4$) and related products
* Ferrica™
** Gypsum
** Hydrochloric acid
** Copperas
** Iron chlorosulfate
** Carbon dioxide
** Molten sulfur
** Sulfuric acid
* Other
** Chlorine
** Caustic soda
** Zircon
** Ilmenite
** Rutile
** Sodium silicate

## Manufacturing plants

As of 2008, Cristal Global has eight manufacturing plants in 6 countries and on 5 continents.
* Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
* Bunbury, Australia
* Stallingborough, United Kingdom
* Thann, France
* Paraíba, Brazil (a mine site)
* Bahia, Brazil
* Ashtabula, OH United States
* Baltimore, MD United States

## Leadership

As of 2008 the company leadership is:
* Dr. Talal Al-Shair Chairman and CEO
* Jamal Nahas President
* Abdalla Ibrahim Executive Vice President – Finance and Investments
* Thomas VanValkenburgh Executive Vice President - Commercial/Supply Chain
# Habertürk

Habertürk (literally: "News Turkish"), abbreviated as HT, was a high-circulation Turkish newspaper. It was established on 1 March 2009 by Ciner Media Group, drawing on the brand of Ciner's Habertürk TV. It ceased publication on 5 July 2018.
The newspaper sold 360,000 copies on its first day of publication. At 10 a.m. local time, the first issue was sold out. The next day's circulation totalled 202,000. On that day, the newspaper's circulation ranked fifth, following the dailies Hürriyet (448,296), Sabah (420,148), Milliyet (204,477), and Vatan (204,154). On its first publishing anniversary in 2010, the newspaper sold 380,000 copies, breaking its own record.
Unlike all other newspapers in Turkey, Habertürk was the first daily to print in Berliner format in 350 mm × 500 mm (14 in × 20 in), differing slightly from the standard Berliner.

## Supplements

Habertürk was published on weekdays with supplements including HT ekonomi (economy), HT spor (sport), HT magazin+bulmaca (magazin plus crossword), and HT İstanbul/Ankara/İzmir (regionals). On weekends, HT Cumartesi (Saturday) and HT Pazar (Sunday) supplements were included. On Sundays, HT Kariyer (human resources) and HT Tarih (history) supplements were added at no extra charge.

## Columnists

There were 22 columnists at the main newspaper. Additionally, 19 columnists wrote for HT spor, eleven for HT magazin, twelve for HT ekonomi, and four more for the regional and weekend supplements. The total staff numbered 68.
# Habersham Memorial Hall

Habersham Memorial Hall is a historic building in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The building, named in honor of Joseph Habersham, was designed by Henry Hornbostel to serve as the headquarters for the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. The building was constructed between 1922 and 1923 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## History

On February 12, 1900, the Joseph Habersham Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution was organized at the Georgia Governor's Mansion, with the wife of Georgia Governor Allen D. Candler serving as one of its founders. The chapter, based in Atlanta, was named in honor of Joseph Habersham, a politician from Georgia who had been a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and served as the United States Postmaster General, among other government positions. On January 14, 1922, the cornerstone for a new headquarters for the chapter was laid, with the building's construction completed the following year. According to the chapter, the building was erected "as a memorial to the Heroes of all Wars in which Georgia has participated." Henry Hornbostel served as the architect for the building, which was designed as a replica of the Bulloch–Habersham House in Savannah, Georgia. In April 1923, the hall hosted the 25th annual state conference of the Georgia Daughters of the American Revolution.
On June 7, 1974, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. That same year, a Georgia historical marker was erected near the building.

## Architecture

The building has a frontage of 200 feet (61 m). The front of the 2 story building features French doors underneath a hexastyle portico directly beneath the gable. The columns of the portico are of the composite order, blending elements of Ionic and Corinthian columns. The windows on the second story feature guard rails made of cast iron. The brick exterior of the building was previously covered with a white stucco that has since been removed, giving the exterior a slight patina. The Bulloch–Habersham House, of which this building is a replica of, was built in the Federal style.
# Habershon v Vardon

Habershon v Vardon [1851] was a case on the issue of Charitable trusts in English law. In it Sir James Lewis Knight-Bruce, Chancellor of the High Court, ruled that a gift of £1000 to restore the Jews to Palestine was not a charity legacy.

## Facts

In 1842 Nadir Baxter, of the Church Pastoral Aid Society, donated £1,000 in his will to restore the Jews to Palestine, stating that the sum "be paid towards the contributions that I do confidently believe and earnestly pray will speedily be begun to be raised under the sanction of our hitherto so highly favored church and nation, in evidence of Christian faith, towards the political restoration of the Jews to Jerusalem and to their own land; and as I conscientiously believe also that the institution by the Anglican Church of the bishopric of Jerusalem is the actual commencement of the great and merciful work of Jehovah towards Zion".
It was agreed that a legacy towards the bishopric of Jerusalem was a good charitable gift, but the validity of the £1000 was questioned.

## Judgment

The judgement of Sir James Lewis Knight-Bruce, Chancellor of the High Court, read:
   The gift of £1000 is not a charity legacy: it is void. If it can be understood to mean any thing, it is to create a revolution in the dominions of an ally of her Majesty. At any rate, it is totally void.
# Crime at Dawn

Crime at Dawn or Assassination Attempt (Hungarian: Merénylet) is a 1960 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Lajos Básti, Irén Psota and Antal Páger. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.

## Cast

* Lajos Básti as Marschalkó Julius
* Irén Psota as Lonci
* Antal Páger as Havel - nyugdijas nyomozó
* Tamás Major as Halmágyi
* Nóra Tábori as Marschalkóné
* Oszkár Ascher as Fischbaum
* Emese Balogh
* Zoltán Basilides
* György Bikádi
* László Bánhidi
* Anna Báró as Pénztárosnõ
* Endre Csonka
* Andor Dárday
* György Engel
* Anikó Gyõrffy
* György Györffy
* László György
* Gyula Horváth as Schwetz
* Ferenc Járay
* Gyula Kamarás
* József Kautzky
* Mária Keresztessy Eszti néni
* Béla Kollár
* György Kálmán
* Sándor Kömíves
* Ágnes Lelkes
* Erzsi Lengyel
* Tihamér Lázár
* Zoltán Makláry as Szandai doktor
* Géza Márky
* Erzsi Orsolya
* Sándor Peti
* Bertalan Solti
* Anni Soltész
* Lajos Sugár
* Sándor Suka
* István Szegedi Szabó
* Antónia Szücs
* Árpád Téry
* Éva Tímár
* Klára Zakariás
* János Zách as Kiscelli
# Postage stamps and postal history of North Borneo

North Borneo, located in the northern part of the island of Borneo, was a British protectorate from 1888 and a British Crown colony after 1946.

## First stamps

Initially, mail from the British protectorate of North Borneo was sent via Labuan or Singapore, using postage stamps of the Straits Settlements. After the North Borneo Chartered Company was founded to administer the territory, it issued its own stamps in 1883. These used a design incorporating the coat of arms (a dhow and a lion), inscribed "NORTH BORNEO", and with the value written in English, Jawi, and Chinese. Initial values included 2c, 4c, and 8c, followed by large 50c and $1 stamps of a more elaborate design with the arms flanked by two natives.

## Later issues

In 1886 ½c, 1c, and 10c values were added, and there was a demand for 3c and 5c stamps, resolved by overprinting existing types. At the same time, the printers (Blades, East, and Blades of London) produced a new design, largely the same but inscribed "BRITISH NORTH BORNEO", and joined by 25c and $2 values, also with elaborate frames. The stamps were redesigned again in 1888, to say "POSTAGE & REVENUE" instead of just "POSTAGE", at which time the 25c to $2 values also received minor changes. These were followed up in 1889 by even larger and more elaborate $5 and $10 stamps. Between 1883 and 1890, postage stamps of North Borneo were valid to nearby countries only if sent by direct steamer at 8¢ rate, otherwise additional adhesives of either Hong Kong, Labuan or Strait Settlements had to be affixed.
Shortages in 1890, 1891, and 1892 necessitated more surcharges. In 1894, the protectorate issued a new definitive series engraved by Waterlow and Sons, comprising nine pictorials featuring natives plants, animals, and scenes, and inscribed "STATE OF NORTH BORNEO".
North Borneo was made a British protectorate on 12 May 1888. In 1901, stamps were overprinted "British Protectorate.".

## World War II

North Borneo was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942. During the occupation, overprinted stamps of North Borneo and Japan were used. In 1943, two stamps of Japanese design were issued for North Borneo. Following liberation, stamps of North Borneo were overprinted "BMA" by the British Military Administration.

## Post-war

The Crown Colony of North Borneo was established in 1946 after the North Borneo Chartered Company ceded the territory to the British Government. The Colony issued stamps until 1963 when North Borneo (as Sabah) joined Malaya, Sarawak and Singapore to form the Federation of Malaysia.
# Critical Software

Critical Software is a Portuguese international information systems and software company, headquartered in Coimbra. The company was established in 1998, from the University of Coimbra's business incubator and technology transfer centre, Instituto Pedro Nunes (IPN). The company has other offices in Porto,Lisbon (Portugal), Southampton (United Kingdom), Munich (Germany) and California (United States).
Critical Software develops systems and software services for safety, mission and business-critical applications in several markets, including aerospace, defense, automotive, railway, telecoms, finance, and energy and utilities. The company's competencies include system planning and analysis, system design and development, embedded and real-time systems, command and control systems, security and infrastructure, systems integration, business intelligence, independent software verification & validation, UxD, AI, digital transformation and smart meter testing.
Critical Software's delivery unit was the first in Portugal to be rated at CMMI Maturity Level 5. The company is one of a few dozen organizations in the world which have both waterfall and agile software development units rated at Maturity Level 5.

## Critical Group

The Critical Group comprises a series of technology companies, many of which were formed from concepts originally developed within Critical Software.
* Critical Materials develops products that provide diagnostics and prognostics for critical structural systems. The company was acquired by the original co-founders and rebranded Stratosphere S.A.
* onCaring is a technology company that helps seniors living in long-term care across Europe, the United States, and Brazil.
* Critical Links provides purpose-built solutions to simplify the delivery of digitized content to schools.
* Retmarker provides software for screening and progression monitoring of retinal diseases.
* Critical Manufacturing provides automation and manufacturing software for high-tech industries. The company was acquired by ASMPT in 2018.
* Watchful Software provided software that kept sensitive information safe from disclosure or security breaches. Symantec acquired it in 2017.
# Critical Studies in Media Communication

Critical Studies in Media Communication (CSMC) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering media and mass communication from a cultural studies and critical perspective. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the National Communication Association. CSMC publishes original scholarship in mediated and mass communication from a cultural studies and/or critical perspective. It particularly welcomes submissions that enrich debates among various critical traditions, methodological and analytical approaches, and theoretical standpoints.
CSMC takes an inclusive view of media and welcomes scholarship on topics such as:
* media audiences
* representations
* institutions
* digital technologies
* social media
* gaming
* professional practices and ethics
* production studies
* media history
* political economy

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in
* America: History and Life
* CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Communication Abstracts
* Communication and Mass Media Complete
* Current Abstracts
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Education Research Index
* Electronic Collections Online
* Film Literature Index
* Historical Abstracts
* Humanities Index
* Humanities International Index
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* OCLC
* R I L M Abstracts of Music Literature
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Social Sciences Full Text
* Social Services Abstracts
* Sociological Abstracts
# Critical Watch

Achilles Guard, Inc., commonly known as Critical Watch, is a security, risk and compliance company based in Dallas, Texas. The company primarily manufactures computer vulnerability assessment software and Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance software. The company is CVE-compatible and was co-founded in 2000 by Eva Bunker and Nelson Bunker.
On January 6, 2015, Alert Logic announced that it had acquired Critical Watch for its scanning and analysis capabilities
# Cristian Quintero

Cristian Quintero may refer to:
* Cristian Quintero (swimmer) (born 1992), Venezuelan swimmer
* Cristian Quintero (footballer) (born 1997), Panamanian footballer
# A Wintersunset...

A Wintersunset... is the first album by the German band Empyrium.

## Personnel

* Ulf Theodor Schwadorf - all strings, vocals, percussions
* Andreas Bach - synthesizer

### Additional personnel

* Nadine Mötler - flute
* Andreas Beck - engineering
* Christophe Szpajdel - logo
* R. Reichert - paintings
* Stefan Other - photography (band)
# A Girl Isn't Allowed to Love

A Girl Isn't Allowed to Love a.k.a. The Rose Again (薔薇いくたびか, Bara ikutabika) is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa.

## Cast

* Kazuo Hasegawa
* Ayako Wakao
* Hideo Takamatsu as Engineer
* Raizo Ichikawa as Sofu Yamamura
# Hakim Ouansafi

Hakim Ouansafi is a volunteer chairman for the Muslim Association of Hawaii. He is also a volunteer board member for the Hawaii chapter of the federal law enforcement foundation and is a civil service commissioner with the city and county of Honolulu.
Ouansafi is the executive director of the State of Hawaii Housing Authority.
# A Long Line of Love

"A Long Line of Love" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Thom Schuyler, and recorded by American country music artist Michael Martin Murphey. It was released in April 1987 as the second single from his album Americana. The song reached number one on the U.S. and Canadian country charts in August 1987.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks Chart | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1987) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 35 |
# Pothanpuram

Pothanpuram or Pothenpuram is a location near Pampady, Kottayam district, Kerala, India.

## Access

Pothanpuram can be reached from Pampady town by Public & Private Transport System, KSRTC etc. Exactly Pothanpuram can be reached from Alampally, towards Manthuruthy Road. Pothanpuram is a hilly area.

## Pilgrim Center

Mainly the Pilgrim Centre of Orthodox Christians, where Pampady Thirumeni rests.
# Crotalophorus

Crotalophorus is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Crotalus, a.k.a. rattlesnakes, a genus of venomous pitvipers found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina
* Sistrurus, a.k.a. ground rattlesnakes, a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Canada, the United States and Mexico
# A Man Called Adam

A Man Called Adam may refer to:
* A Man Called Adam (group), a British electronic music group
* A Man Called Adam (film), a 1966 American drama musical film
# A Toast for Manolete

A Toast for Manolete (Spanish:Brindis a Manolete) is a 1948 Spanish drama film directed by Florián Rey and starring Paquita Rico, Pedro Ortega and Manolo Morán. The film is a biopic of the celebrated Spanish bullfighter Manolete, who had been killed the previous year.

## Cast

* Paquita Rico as Dolores
* Pedro Ortega as Manuel Rodríguez 'Manolete'
* Manolo Morán as Antonio
* Ana Adamuz as Doña Rosario
* Manuel Monroy as Javier del Álamo
* Eulália del Pino as Soledad
* José Jaspe as Bronquista en bar
* Mercedes Castellanos as Mercedes
* Domingo Rivas as Gabriel
* Juana Mansó as Remedios
* Manolo Iglesias as Juan
* Emilio Ruiz de Córdoba as Médico
* José Greco as Rafael
* Rafael Romero as Cantaor
* Rafael Bardem as Hombre que da mala noticia
* Trío Escudero as Trío flamenco
* Fernanda 'La Cordobesita' as Bailaora
* Porreto
* Manzanilla
* Orozco
* Manolo Badajoz
* Sevillano
* Joaquina Martí
* Luis Maravilla
# Popa Island

Popa Island (in Spanish: Isla Popa) is the second largest island in the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Panama, with 53 square kilometres (20 square miles).

## Environment

The island is part of the Bocas del Toro Important Bird Area (IBA), designated as such by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of white-crowned pigeons and three-wattled bellbirds.
# Hagey

Hagey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chico Hagey, American tennis player
* Gerald Hagey, Canadian businessman and academic
* Joseph B. Hagey, Canadian bishop
* Louis Hagey, Canadian politician
* Susan Hagey, American tennis player
# Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City

Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City is a university-like institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The institute is located at 11, Nguyen Dinh Chieu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. The institute is a university providing university undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate level education in telecommunication and electronics, IT fields. There are 5 faculties: Basic, Business Administration, Telecommunication, Electronics, IT.
# Hafniaceae

The Hafniaceae are a family of Gram-negative bacteria. This family is a member of the order Enterobacterales in the class Gammaproteobacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota. Genera in this family include the type genus Hafnia, along with Edwardsiella and Obesumbacterium.
The name Hafniaceae is derived from the Latin term Hafnia, referring the type genus of the family and the suffix "-aceae", an ending used to denote a family. Together, Hafniaceae refers to a family whose nomenclatural type is the genus Hafnia.

## Biochemical Characteristics and Molecular Signatures

Members are catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, and negative for lysine decarboxylase. These bacteria are also able to grow on MacConkey media, and are capable of reducing nitrate.
Four conserved signature indels (CSIs) were identified for this family in the proteins two-component system response regulator GIrR, glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase, transcriptional activator NhaR, and the hybrid sensor histidine kinase/response regulator. These molecular signatures were identified through genomic analyses and serves as a reliable molecular means to distinguish members of this family from other families within the order Enterobacterales and all other bacteria.

## Historical Systematics and Current Taxonomy

Hafniaceae, as of 2021, contains three validly published genera. Members of this family were originally members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, a large phylogenetically unrelated group of species with distinct biochemical characteristics and different ecological niches. The original assignment of species into the family Enterobacteriaceae was largely based on 16S rRNA genome sequence analyses, which is known to have low discriminatory power and the results of which changes depends on the algorithm and organism information used. Despite this, the analyses still exhibited polyphyletic branching, indicating the presence of distinct subgroups within the family.
In 2016, Adeolu et al. proposed the division of Enterobacteriaceae into 7 novel families based on comparative genomic analyses and the branching pattern of various phylogenetic trees constructed from conserved genome sequences, 16S rRNA sequences and multilocus sequence analyses. Molecular markers, specifically conserved signature indels, specific to this family were also identified as evidence supporting the division independent of phylogenetic trees.
# Gabrielle Pizzi

Gabrielle Pizzi (1940 – 5 December 2004), born Gabrielle Wren, was an Australian art dealer who promoted Aboriginal art from the Western Desert from the early 1980s. She created the Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi in Melbourne in 1987.
In 1990, Gabrielle Pizzi took contemporary Aboriginal art, including that of Anatjari Tjakamarra, to the Venice Biennale and to Madrid. Pizzi curated 11 Contemporary Aboriginal Artists for the 1990 Australian Pavilion.

## Early life

Born Gabrielle Wren in Sydney, she moved to Hobart when she was five years old. Later she moved to Melbourne as a teenager. She was the daughter of Norah and Anthony Wren; her father was one of the eight children of John Wren.

## Career

Pizzi created Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi in 1987 in Flinders Lane, Melbourne, showing Western Desert art from Papunya Tula and Yuendumu. She held exhibitions there every three weeks for around 20 years.
She worked with art advisers from community art centres, ensuring that artists were paid correctly and new artists supported. Pizzi was known as a woman with great integrity who treated the artists with enormous respect.
Pizzi was a pioneer in the Aboriginal art world and made it her life's mission to have Aboriginal art accepted as powerful contemporary art, and since 1990, regularly curated exhibitions of Australian Aboriginal art internationally. Australian Art Collector wrote “Pizzi stands alone among commercial dealers in her longstanding efforts to take Aboriginal art to the world", and described her as being "instrumental in securing its international profile". She brought the work of artists such as Ronnie Tjampitjinpa, Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri and Emily Kame Kngwarreye to the world, showing Aboriginal art in exhibitions in Venice, Bangalore, Moscow, and Jerusalem. She also showed artists from Maningrida, including John Mawurndjul, James Iyuna and Jimmy An.gunguna.
Pizzi donated 21 works of Aboriginal art and fashion to the National Gallery of Victoria.
In addition to her career as an art dealer, Pizzi was an activist for animal rights and Palestinian rights in Israel.

## Death

Pizzi died of cancer after eighteen months' illness. She was survived by her daughter, Samantha.
# Patrick Kolijn

Patrick Cornelis Jacobus Kolijn (born January 9, 1957) is a former Dutch ice hockey player. He played for the Netherlands men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.