OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tie down hardware

Tie down hardware is used to turn webbing into a tie down strap. There are various categories of tie down strap hardware that allow for the creation of a virtually unlimited number of different types of tie down straps. These pieces of hardware fall into several categories including fasteners, end fittings, and buckles.

## Fasteners

There are three major types of fasteners: cam, over-center, and ratchet.
Cam fasteners are a simple type of fastener that use a cam to push down on the webbing that is passed through the cam and prevent the webbing from slipping back through the fastener. The edge of the cam lever that faces the webbing is usually knurled to provide a firmer grip on the webbing. Tension is added by pulling the excess webbing through the fastener until the necessary tension is achieved and then releasing the cam lever to lock the webbing in place.
Over-center fasteners require a slightly more complex threading procedure to start the webbing through the fastener. The tensioning method provided by this fastener makes it easier than the cam fastener to get more tension into the strap and to keep it there. When the fastener is “open” you can feed the excess webbing through the fastener. When all of the slack is removed, the act of “closing” the fastener will add tension to the webbing and hold the tension tightly in place.
Ratchet fasteners are the most complex of the three fasteners to thread, but offer advantages in taking up the slack in the webbing and tensioning the assembly. Once the webbing is threaded through the fastener, the ratcheting mechanism is employed to take up the slack and tension the assembly to the necessary level. The ratcheting mechanism functions similarly to a socket wrench; you open and close the fastener repeatedly to pull the webbing through the fastener. Releasing the tension is a simple matter of depressing the release lever and pulling the webbing back through the fastener.

## Buckles

There are several types of buckles found in tie down straps. The two most common are threaded buckles and snap buckles. Threaded buckles work like those found on backpacks and duffel bags for the purpose of adjusting the length of the tie down strap. Snap buckles are also commonly found on backpacks and duffel bags to allow fastening of the strap. These two components are often used in conjunction with the threading buckle providing tension and the snap buckle providing fastening. While threading buckles come in metal varieties for use with tensioning fasteners like over-center and ratchet fasteners, snap buckles are often plastic and are not designed to withstand a great deal of tension.
# Odd Seim-Haugen

Odd Seim-Haugen (26 June 1937 – 3 July 2015) was a Norwegian barrister and sports official.
He started his own law firm in 1966, and in 1970 he became a barrister with access to work with Supreme Court cases. Outside of his legal career, he devoted his time to alpine skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing. He headed the organizing committees for Holmenkollen Kandahar (1970–1974), Holmenkollen Ski Festival (1977–1982) and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1982, served as president of the Norwegian Ski Federation from 1982 to 1985 and council member of the International Ski Federation including one term as vice president. He also sat on the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) from 1995.
He chaired Norefjell Ski Resort from 1970 to 1979 and the Association for the Promotion of Skiing from 1973 to 1978. In 1993 he became a member of the gentlemen's club SK Ull, chairing it from 2004 to 2011. He was an honorary member of the Association for the Promotion of Skiing from 1978, SK Ull from 2012 as well as the International Ski Federation.
He resided at Hosle. He died in 2015.
# Badhamia utricularis

Badhamia utricularis is a species of slime mold in the family Physaraceae. It was first described as Sphaerocarpus utricularis by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1789, and was assigned to the genus Badhamia by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1852.
# Alexander Seton, 3rd Earl of Dunfermline

Alexander Seton, 3rd Earl of Dunfermline (12 June 1642 – btw. 23 August/27 October 1677) was an Earl in the Peerage of Scotland. He succeeded his father, Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline, in 1672. Alexander was a younger son, but his older brother Charles had predeceased his father shortly before, in a naval battle of the Third Anglo-Dutch War. As a peer, he was entitled to sit in the Parliament of Scotland. He had no children, and upon his death in 1677 the title went to his brother, James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline. The title became extinct with James, who was outlawed in 1690 after fighting in the Battle of Killiecrankie, and died without heirs in 1694.
# Baeva livada

Baeva livada is a village in the municipality of Sevlievo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Tiberio Cruz

Tiberio Cruz Fortunato (born 15 December 1976 in Barrancabermeja, Colombia) is a Colombian actor.

## Filmography

* 2014 - La Suegra .... Carolina López de Burgos
* 2012-2013 - El Patron Del Mal ....
* 2011-12 - Corazón de fuego .... Fernando
* 2010 - El Clon ....Zein
* 2009 - Victorinos ....Gary Estupiñan
* 2009 - Bella Calamidades ....Román Galeano
* 2008 - Doña Barbara ....Pajarote
* 2008 - La traición ....Hercules
* 2006 - Los Reyes ....Edgar Galindo
* 2003 - Amor a la plancha ....Hernán Cachón
* 1999 - Dios se lo pague ....Fredy
* 1998 - ¡Ay cosita linda mamá! ....Alex

### Series

* 2007 - Zona rosa ....Julio
* 2006 - Decisiones ....José Miguel

### Movies

* 2003 - Perder es cuestión de método ....Vladimir
* 2002 - Siguiendo el rastro ....

### Reality Show

* 2002 - Protagonistas de Novela

### Commercial

* 2003 - Speed Stick
* 2002 - Coordinadora Mercantil
* 2001 - Colcelco
* 1998 - AV Villas
* 1998 - BellSouth
# Tiff

TIFF is an acronym for Tagged Image File Format, a file format for storing images.
Tiff or TIFF may also refer to:

## Film festivals

* Tagore International Film Festival, held in Kolkata, India, since 2017
* Tbilisi International Film Festival, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, since 2000
* Thessaloniki International Film Festival, held in Thessaloniki, Greece, since 1960
* Tigerland India Film Festival, held in India, since 2014
* Tokyo International Film Festival, held in Tokyo, Japan, since 1985
* Toronto International Film Festival, held in Toronto, Canada, since 1976
* Transilvania International Film Festival, held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, since 2001
* Tromsø International Film Festival, held in Tromsø, Norway, since 1991

## People
### Given name or nickname

* Tiff Joy, stage name of American gospel singer Tiffany Joy McGhee (born 1986)
* Tiff Lacey (born 1985), British singer
* Tiff Macklem (born 1961), Canadian banker and Governor of the Bank of Canada
* Tiff Needell (born 1951), British racing driver and television presenter
* Timothy Findley (1930–2002), Canadian novelist and playwright nicknamed "Tiff"
* Tiff Stevenson (born 1978), English stand-up comedian, writer and actress

### Surname

* Milan Tiff (born 1949), American track and field athlete

## Places

* Tiff, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri, U.S.
* Tiff City, Missouri, an unincorporated community in McDonald County, Missouri, U.S.

## Other uses

* Baryte, or tiff, a mineral consisting of barium sulfate
* "Tiff" (song), a 2013 song by Simi
* Tiff, a character in the Kirby franchise
* Tooth interior fatigue fracture (TIFF), a type of gear failure
# Alexandra (1905 automobile)

The Alexandra was an English all-wooden bodied electric brougham made by the Phoenix Carriage Co of Birmingham from 1905 to 1906. It included a safety device found in hansom cabs to stop passengers from falling out of the vehicle in the event of a sudden halt. The vehicle used a petrol-engine. It is unknown how much, if any, success this model found.
# Olanul

The Olanul is a right tributary of the river Cerna in Romania. It discharges into the Cerna near Cerna-Sat. Its source is in the Godeanu Mountains. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# Louis Barnett

Sir Louis Edward Barnett CMG FRCS (1865–1946) was a New Zealand professor of surgery and founder of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
His work at the Otago Medical School, where he was one of the school's earliest students, and with the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons led to the recognition of hydatid disease (see echinococcus), a potentially fatal parasitic disease.
Working and teaching in Dunedin, Barnett established a national reputation for safe and sound surgery. He was the first surgeon in New Zealand to wear rubber gloves and a gauze mask in the operating theatre.
Barnett married Mabel Violet Fulton, daughter of Catherine Fulton and James Fulton, on 31 December 1892. They had four sons (including Miles Barnett and Sir Denis Barnett) and a daughter. Barnett retired in 1925 at the age of 60 and moved to Hampden where his home is protected today by Heritage New Zealand.
He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1927 King's Birthday Honours. In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
# Qamar-ul-Zaman Faridi Chishti

Baba Qamar U Zaman Faridi Chishti, more commonly known as Sarkar Baba Qamar U Zaman (1940–2011) was a Muslim Saint from the Chishti Order. He was a devoutly religious Sufi, founder and architect of the Chishti Zamani Order. He taught thousands of people across Pakistan and abroad about Islam. The Chisti Order emphasizes "love all and hate none".
He was born on May 30, 1940, in Burj Kalan near Kasoor. His father was a doctor. When he was eight months old, his father died. His mother was a pious and courageous women, she faced all the brunt to bring him up. He studied up to middle school level. Later on joined Education Department and served as a teacher until his retirement in 1993.

## Chishti Doctrine

Baba Qamar U Zaman was a murid (disciple) of Baba Farid Ganjshakar, and received all his training on Sufism and Villayat from him, directly through Kashf. After his initial years in Rinala (Okara District), he moved to Raiwind.

### Zamani Order

He stated during his last sermon that a Chishti suborder shall start after him and appointed his youngest son, Fakhar u Zaman Chishti Zamani, as his successor.

## Wisaal Anniversary and Urs

His wisaal date is 27th Ramadan, at 0530 hrs, dated August 28, 2011. He was 71 years of age. His wisaal anniversary (Urs) is celebrated for 2 days every year, on the 27 and 28 August at his shrine near Raiwind.
A first edition of Sarkar's Preachings and extracts from his diaries was published in 2012 as Ganjina e Sifat.
# Steatocystoma simplex

Steatocystoma simplex is a skin condition characterized by a skin lesion that occurs with equal frequency in adult women and men, and is typically found on the face, trunk, or extremities.$^{:679}$ It is related to Steatocystoma multiplex.
# Olanrewaju Onadeko

Olanrewaju Adesola Onadeko (born 14 April 1953) is a legal practitioner, lecturer and administrator. He served as the Director General of the Nigerian Law School from 2013 to 2018. He is a member of Bar Association of Nigeria and the Council of Legal Education, and was succeeded by Isa Hayatu Chiroma as the DG of the NLS. He was conferred to Senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2016. He is currently a professor of law at the Ajayi Crowter University.

## Education

Olanrewaju began his education at the I.C.C Practicing School Ibadan in 1959 to 1964 and went to attends The Ebenezer African Church School Ibadan in 1964 to 1965. From 1966 to 1972 he went to Government College Ibadan, then he in 1973 he attended the Obafemi Awolowo University and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws in 1976 and also graduated from the Nigerian Law School in 1977, he also attended the University of London School of Economics and Political Science in 1982 to obtains his Master of Laws in 1983.

## Career

He began his career at the Ministry of Justice of state council in Cross River in 1977 and was called to Bar, in 1978 to 1981 he was acting senior counsel grade I and II at the State Counsel Ministry of Justice in Abeokuta and became senior lecturer in the Nigeria Law School in 1982 to 1989.
He became the director of Public Prosecution at the Ministry of Justice of Gambia and judge advocate of Gambia National Army, Courts Marshal in 1989 to 1994 when he was deputy director and head of department of Litigation in Nigerian Law School till 1998, in 2000 he was the director Bookshop House Limited and CSSLimited and in 2001 to 2004 he was the secretary Council of Legal Education and administration director of the Nigerian Law School and was the deputy director and head of Nigeria Law School in Lagos campus in 2005 to 2013, he also a member of Nigerian Association of Law Teacher.
In 1981 he was the States consultant of Lagos state appeal vs Saliu, Opeyemi and Sikiru in 1987, also 2000 he was the States consultant of Lagos for Mayaiki, he was successful in prosecution of the celebrated USAID Fraud Case of the State vs Binta Sidibeh, criminal libel case of Sanna Maneh and the Appeals over twenty treason cases determined in favour of the state by the Court of Appeal Gambia. In 2004, he was consultant to Lagos State Government for many cases, such includes the Maj Gen. Ishaya Bamaiyi and Hamza Al-Mustapha vs the state, still in 2004 in counsel, vs Council of Legal Education and Anon vs Mohammed Uwal Taminu, council of legal education vs Taofile Oladipo Elias, Malachi Elisha Brown vs the Council of Legal Education chairman Dr. O. Orojo with six others.
He had authored several books one amongst them is the; Nigerian Criminal Trial Procedure. Lanre was the first chairman of editorial Board of the Nigeria Law and practical journal from 1997 to 2001.
# David A. Stewart (politician)

David Alexander Stewart (May 23, 1874 – March 20, 1947) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party representing Restigouche County.
# HMS Corso

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Corso:
* HMS Corso (1796) was a Spanish brig-sloop that HMS Southampton captured on 12 February 1796. She was on harbour duty from March 1803. The Navy sold her on 1 September 1814.
* HMS Corso was a C-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, ordered as Corso during the Second World War, and was built by John I. Thornycroft & Company, Southampton. She was launched on 14 May 1945, renamed HMS Concord in June 1946, and commissioned on 20 December 1946. In 1949, she was involved in the Amethyst Incident. She was withdrawn from active service in 1957; following decommissioning she was attached to HMS Caledonia at Rosyth as a static training ship. She was broken up in October 1962.
# Tarku, India

Tarku is a small village in the Namchi district of the Indian state of Sikkim.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Sikkim is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pariah's Pariah

Pariah's Pariah is the tenth album by saxophonist Gary Thomas recorded in 1997 and released on the Winter & Winter label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars stating it "maintains a consistently high level of musical quality from start to finish". AllAboutJazz called it "a powerful recording that instills hope and assurance for the future of Modern Jazz. Stefan Winter of Winter & Winter continues his superb track record of producing quality product that is essential listening for the serious Jazz collector/audiophile. Pariah’s Pariah hits the high mark and won’t disappoint. Highly Recommended".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gary Thomas
* "Who's in Control?" ("Only Hearsay") - 8:38
* "Only Hearsay" ("Pariah's Pariah") - 13:08
* "Pariah's Pariah" (not) - 9:14
* "Zero Tolerance" ("Who's In Control?") - 10:38
* "Vanishing Time" - 9:51
* "For Those Who Still Hear the..." - 7:03
* "Is Everything Relative?" - 7:27

## Personnel

* Gary Thomas - tenor saxophone, flute
* Greg Osby - alto saxophone
* Michael Formanek - bass
* John Arnold - drums
# Aragonese–French wars

There have been several Aragonese–French wars in history:
* Albigensian Crusade (1209–29)
* War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302)
* Aragonese Crusade (1284–85)
* War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79)
* Four Years' War (1521–26)
# Tibiaster

Tibiaster is a genus of Asian sheet weavers that was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 1987.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains only two species.
* Tibiaster djanybekensis Tanasevitch, 1987 – Kazakhstan
* Tibiaster wunderlichi Eskov, 1995 – Kazakhstan
# Bagepalli Ramachandrachar

Bagepalli Ramachandrachar Seshachar (9 January 1908 – 25 January 1994) was a renowned zoologist and the President of Indian National Science Academy from 1971–72.
He joined the University of Mysore in 1926 as a demonstrator in Zoology and was a tenured professor until his retirement in 1960. Post-retirement, he was invited by V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao, the then vice-chancellor of Delhi University, to head the Zoology department where he served until 1971. Raorchestes charius and Gegeneophis seshachari are named after him and the etymology noted his pioneering studies concerning the cytogenetics, reproductive biology, and natural history of Indian caecilians.
# Bahçe, Osmaniye

Bahçe is a town in Osmaniye Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Bahçe District. Its population is 16,110 (2022). It is located in the Nur Mountains area.
The Bahçe Wind Farm, situated on the Gökçedağ, was the country's largest one with its installed power of 135 MW as it was commissioned in 2009.
The Ayran railroad station (Ayran İstasyonu) is located east of the town, near the entrance to the tunnel (Bahçe-tünel) leading to Fevzipaşa. This tunnel was originally built as part of the Baghdad Railway in the early 20th century.

## Notable natives

* Devlet Bahçeli, politician and chairman of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)
# Bako

Bako may refer to:

## People

* Bako (name)
* Bako (footballer), a nickname for the Lebanese footballer Abou Bakr Al-Mel

## Places

* Bako National Park, Malaysia
* Bako, Ethiopia
* Bako, Ivory Coast
* Bako, Sarawak, an administrative area under the authority of Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara, Malaysia
* Bako, the former name of Makung City, Taiwan
* Bakó, the Hungarian name for Bacău, Romania
* A nickname for Bakersfield, California, US

## Other uses

* Bako language, a dialect of Aari language
* Bako (bug), a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingida
# Tie-Yan Liu

Tie-Yan Liu (Chinese: 刘铁岩; born 1976) is a Chinese computer scientist.
After completing his degree from the department of electronic engineering at Tsinghua University, Liu began working at the Microsoft in 2003, and was appointed the assistant managing director of Microsoft Research Asia in 2015. Liu joined Microsoft Research AI4Science as a distinguished Scientist in 2022. Liu was elected an IEEE fellow in 2017, and granted an equivalent honor by the Association for Computing Machinery in 2021.
# Alfa Romeo Dardo

The Alfa Romeo Dardo is a concept car designed by Pininfarina, whose source of inspiration was the Alfa Romeo 156, and an homage to decades of Pininfarina/Alfa Romeo collaborations in the design of spiders (roadsters). The Dardo (Italian for dart) was introduced in the 1998, it is equipped with 2.5 litre V6, also from 156. With a wheelbase slightly shorter than that of the 156. The styling for the Dardo's flanks uses a closing triangular shapes, as does the rear. The car incorporates the 156's dashboard with leather upholstery used for it and the seats. Pininfarina worked with Sparco to design and build the seats, which are supposed to have extremely rigid shell using carbon-Kevlar-carbon. It's also equipped with four-point seat belts. Its twin headlights were developed jointly with Valeo.
# Baldassare Calamai

Baldassare Calamai (Florence, November 13, 1797 - July 11, 1851) was an Italian painter, active in a neoclassical style, painting mainly historical subjects.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Pietro Benvenuti in Florence. Saltini, who likely knew the artist, bemoans his failure to achieve greatness, stating:
   . . . he could not or would not join in the tireless study without which the most precious gifts of Providence suffer, as with the unhappy fate of the butterfly in the hands of the child. Devoted to gambling, to play, to debauchery, he neglected every beautiful discipline of the mind, and dispersed the intellect during his early life.
Among his works were:
* Galileo visited by Milton
* Dante, Virgil, and Farinata degli Uberti (1825)
* Episode during Plague of 1348 in Florence' (1828, second version 1836)
* Ruggiero opens the Tower of Hunger to discover corpses of Ugolino and his sons, (from Dante's Inferno, 1838).
In 1835 he painted illustrations to Dante's Divine Comedy.
# Baldassare Cagliares

Baldassare Cagliares (c. 1575 – 4 August 1633) was a Maltese Roman Catholic prelate who was the Bishop of Malta from 1615 until his death.

## Biography

Baldassare Cagliares was born in Valletta in around 1575; this year is approximate and the exact day and month are not known. His father was of Spanish descent and his mother was a Maltese from Rabat, Gozo.
Cagliares was appointed as Bishop of Malta by Pope Paul V in 1615, when he was 40 years old. Cagliares was a person who loved art and lived in a period when the church and state were competing to carry out the best works of art. He was also the only Maltese Bishop chosen to lead the Diocese of Malta when Malta was under the rule of the Order of St John between 1530 and 1798.
During his episcopate, he built the Bishop's Palace in Valletta and numerous residences in various localities around Malta such as in Żejtun, the Cittadella in Gozo and Buskett.
Cagliares also established a number of parishes such as that of Qrendi in 1618 and restored the parish of Dingli by appointing a rector for the local church of the village which was left without a priest for a number of years.
Cagliares died on 4 August 1633 at the age of 58 after 18 years as bishop.
# Alexia Coley

Alexia Coley is a West London-based soul singer-songwriter recording on the Jalapeno Records label. She is the daughter of Ethel Coley and previously fronted The Rotten Hill Gang big band.
Her debut single "Keep the Faith" received national airplay from Craig Charles on his funk and soul show on BBC Radio 6 Music Music as well as plays on BBC London and BBC Radio 2. It was also positively reviewed in issue 1070 of Blues & Soul magazine, receiving 8 out of 10 stars in a review. She was interviewed and featured on Craig Charles' show on 28 May 2013, to talk about her EP and debut album.
Coley's debut album Keep the Faith was released in October 2014 on Jalapeno Records. It featured the singles "Keep the Faith", "Beautiful Waste Of Time" and "Drive Me Wild".
# Baldwin of Ninove

Baudouin of Ninove was a Flemish historian active around 1294. His Chronicon runs from the birth of Christ to that year.
# Alfred Lichtenstein

Alfred Lichtenstein may refer to:
* Alfred Lichtenstein (philatelist) (1876-1947), American philatelist
* Alfred Lichtenstein (writer) (1889-1914), German writer