OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Union

Little Union may refer to:
* The unification of Moldavia and Wallachia, which founded modern Romania, in 1859, commonly known in the country as the Mica Unire ("Little Union", also translated as the "Small Union")
** The Day of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities, a holiday commemorating this event, sometimes known as the Little Union Day
* Little Union, Missouri, unincorporated community in Marion County in Missouri, in the United States
* The Little Union River, a river in the United States
# Citharichthys platophrys

Citharichthys platophrys, the small sanddab, is a species of sanddab in the large-tooth flounder family Paralichthyidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the southern Gulf of California of Mexico in the north to Peru in the south.
It is a demersal marine fish that lives in tropical waters, inhabiting sandy bottoms at depths between 11 and 54 metres (36 and 177 ft). Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head. It is small fish, growing to around 10 centimetres (3.9 in).
It is a commercial fish, sold fresh and may also be processed for use in fish meal.
# Türk Kadınlar Birliği

Türk Kadınlar Birliği (Turkish Women's Union) was a women's organization in Turkey, founded in 1924. It was the main women's suffrage organization in Turkey. It played a significant part in the history of the Turkish women's movement.

## History

In 1923, after the foundation of the Turkish Republic, the Women's People Party was founded by Nezihe Muhiddin. However, the party could not be registered, because women's suffrage had not been provided for in the new state. In response, Nezihe Muhiddin founded the Türk Kadınlar Birliği to work for the introduction of women's suffrage.
President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was willing to meet most of the demands of the Turkish women's movement, and did so with three major reforms: by inducting women in the state education system along with men; by introducing the Swiss Civil Code of 1926, giving Turkish women the same rights as Swiss women; and finally by introducing women's suffrage in 1935.
The organization hosted the Twelfth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in Istanbul in 1935. That same year, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced women's suffrage. Their goal having been achieved, the President of the organization, Latife Bekir, dissolved the organization the same year. Most of the women elected to Parliament in 1935 were members of the Türk Kadınlar Birliği.
After the dissolution of the Turkish Women's Union, the Turkish women's movement merged with the Secular Kemal's party. An independent Turkish women's movement did not emerge until the 1980s.
# Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Kildare

Thomas FitzJohn, 2nd Earl of Kildare, Lord Offaly (died 9 April 1328) was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland who held the office of Lord Justice of Ireland.
The eldest son of John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare, Lord Offaly, by his spouse Blanche Roche, daughter of John Roche, Lord Fermoy, the second earl was appointed commander of 30,000 men to fight Edward Bruce and the Scots. But with Roger, Lord Mortimer landing about the same time at Youghal the engagement was deferred until his force could also join them. Bruce was in the meantime defeated and killed in 1318, putting an end to the Scottish kingdom in Ireland.
In 1318 Thomas was appointed Lord Justice of Ireland (until 1321) and later reappointed in February 1326, holding the office until his death two years later at Maynooth. He was interred in the Franciscan Friary at Kildare.
He married at Greencastle, County Down on 16 August 1312, Joan (d. 23 April 1359), the third daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, and had issue:
* John FitzGerald (1314–1323)
* Richard FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Kildare (c. 1317 – 7 July 1329), died at Rathangan. He was buried on the right-hand side of his father.
* Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare
# Polany

Polany may refer to:
* Polány, Hungary
* Polany, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Polany, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Polany, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Polany, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Polany, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Italian ship Cassiopea

Cassiopea has been borne by at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian torpedo boat Cassiopea (1906), a Pegaso-class torpedo boat launched in 1906 and discarded in 1927.
* Italian torpedo boat Cassiopea (1936), a Spica-class torpedo boat launched in 1936 and stricken in 1959.
* Italian patrol vessel Cassiopea (P 401), a Cassiopea-class patrol vessel launched in 1988.
# Thomasville, Missouri

Thomasville is a census-designated place in northern Oregon County, Missouri, United States. It is located 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Alton on Route 99.

## Name

According to a 1945 thesis on southern Missouri place names, the community was named for George Thomas, a pioneer settler, in 1817. However, in 1961, the State Historical Society of Missouri placed a historical plaque that claims the town was named after land donors, John and Matilda Thomas, in 1845.

## History

The first settlers in the area arrived in the mid-1810s from Kentucky, settling in several log cabins along the Eleven Point River. The colony steadily grew over the next few decades. A Baptist church was established the 1830s.
When Oregon County was established in 1841, Thomasville was elected its first county seat, which at that time included parts of modern-day Howell, Shannon, and Carter Counties. The county seat moved to nearby Alton in 1859. Thomasville was platted in 1846. A post office called Thomasville was established in 1846 and remained in operation until 1979.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 US Census, there were 23 people, 15 households, and ? families living in the census-designated place. The population density was ? inhabitants per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 82.6% White, 4.3% Black or African American, and 13% two or more races (White and Native American).
There were 15 households, of which 13% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 6.7% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 86.7% had someone living there who was 65 years of age or older. 80% lived in owned properties while 20% rented. The median age was 56.5 years: 45.9 for males and 65.5 for females. 17.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 26.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.

## Education

Thomasville has a public library, the Thomasville Branch library.
# Huacrachuco District

Huacrachuco District is one of three districts of the province Marañón in Peru.
# Belle Isle State Park

Belle Isle State Park may refer to:
* Belle Isle State Park (Michigan), formerly a Detroit city park
* Belle Isle State Park (Virginia)
# Citharichthys cornutus

Citharichthys cornutus, the horned whiff, is a species of flatfish in the large-tooth flounder family Paralichthyidae. This bathydemersal marine fish inhabits the continental shelves of the western Atlantic Ocean, in both tropical and subtropical waters. It ranges from New Jersey in the north to Uruguay in the south, though larvae samples have also been collected off the coast of Canada. It occurs at depths between 30 and 400 metres (98 and 1,312 ft), though it is usually found in deeper waters.
Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head. It grows to a maximum length of 9.1 cm (3.6 in). It is similar in appearance to C. gymnorhinus and C. amblybregmatus, both of which are sympatric species. All three species display sexual dimorphism, with the males displaying several secondary sex characteristics.
Due to its diminutive size and the abundance of larger flatfishes, it is of no commercial importance, and is rarely collected. As a result, the fishes' morphology and ecology is known only from a limited number of collected samples.
# Athrinacia

Athrinacia is a moth genus of the family Depressariidae.

## Species

* Athrinacia cosmophragma Meyrick, 1922
* Athrinacia leucographa Walsingham, 1911
* Athrinacia psephophragma Meyrick, 1929
* Athrinacia trifasciata Walsingham, 1911
* Athrinacia xanthographa Walsingham, 1911
# Bhatkhedi

Bhatkhedi is a Gram Panchayat under sub-division Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow) in Indore district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Total geographical area of Bhatkhedi gram panchayat is 9 km$^2$ (900 hectares). Mhowgaon is nearest town to Bhatkhedi which is approximately 7 km away.

## Connectivity

The village is connected via road and nearest town is Mhowgaon. There is no railway connectivity to the town. The nearest railway is station Mhow railway station which is 11 km away from the village. The nearest airport from the town is Indores Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport, which is approximately 25 km away from the village.

## Demographics

Bhatkhedi is the 9th most populous village in Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow) with a total population of 4,366 people. 2,267 Males constitute 51.92% of the population and 2,099 females 48.08%. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 17%, among them 51% are boys and 49% are girls. There are 830 households in the village and an average 5 persons live in every family.

## Climate

Bhatkhedi has a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa) and tropical savanna climate (Aw). Three distinct seasons are observed: summer, monsoon and winter.
Summers start in mid-March and can be extremely hot in April and May. The daytime temperatures can touch 48 °C (118 °F) on more than one occasion. Average summer temperatures may go as high as 40 °C (104 °F) but humidity is very low.
Winters are moderate and usually dry. Lower temperatures can go as low as 2 °C (36 °F)-6 °C (43 °F) on some nights. Usually the temperature ranges between 8 and 26 °C during winters.
Rains are due to southwest monsoons. The typical monsoon season goes from 15 June till mid-September, contributing 32–35 inches of annual rains. 95% of rains occur during monsoon season.
Bhatkhedi gets moderate rainfall of 185 to 360 millimetres (7.3 to 14.2 in) during July–September due to the southwest monsoon.
Source: NOAA

## Tourist attractions

Bhatkhedi has following tourist attractions
* Neelkanth Temple
* Hindola Mahal
* Jahaj Mahal
* Janapav
* Kharbuja Mahal
* Jain Dharmshala
# Tropical semiring

In idempotent analysis, the tropical semiring is a semiring of extended real numbers with the operations of minimum (or maximum) and addition replacing the usual ("classical") operations of addition and multiplication, respectively.
The tropical semiring has various applications (see tropical analysis), and forms the basis of tropical geometry. The name tropical is a reference to the Hungarian-born computer scientist Imre Simon, so named because he lived and worked in Brazil.

## Definition

The min tropical semiring (or min-plus semiring or min-plus algebra) is the semiring ($\mathbb {R} \cup \{+\infty \}$, $\oplus$, $\otimes$), with the operations:
    $x\oplus y=\min\{x,y\},$
    $x\otimes y=x+y.$
The operations $\oplus$ and $\otimes$ are referred to as tropical addition and tropical multiplication respectively. The identity element for $\oplus$ is $+\infty$, and the identity element for $\otimes$ is 0.
Similarly, the max tropical semiring (or max-plus semiring or max-plus algebra or Arctic semiring) is the semiring ($\mathbb {R} \cup \{-\infty \}$, $\oplus$, $\otimes$), with operations:
    $x\oplus y=\max\{x,y\},$
    $x\otimes y=x+y.$
The identity element unit for $\oplus$ is $-\infty$, and the identity element unit for $\otimes$ is 0.
The two semirings are isomorphic under negation $x\mapsto -x$, and generally one of these is chosen and referred to simply as the tropical semiring. Conventions differ between authors and subfields: some use the min convention, some use the max convention.
The two tropical semirings are the limit ("tropicalization", "dequantization") of the log semiring as the base goes to infinity ⁠$b\to \infty$⁠ (max-plus semiring) or to zero ⁠$b\to 0$⁠ (min-plus semiring).
Tropical addition is idempotent, thus a tropical semiring is an example of an idempotent semiring.
A tropical semiring is also referred to as a tropical algebra, though this should not be confused with an associative algebra over a tropical semiring.
Tropical exponentiation is defined in the usual way as iterated tropical products.

## Valued fields

The tropical semiring operations model how valuations behave under addition and multiplication in a valued field. A real-valued field $K$ is a field equipped with a function
    $v:K\to \mathbb {R} \cup \{\infty \}$
which satisfies the following properties for all $a$, $b$ in $K$:
    $v(a)=\infty$ if and only if $a=0,$
    $v(ab)=v(a)+v(b)=v(a)\otimes v(b),$
    $v(a+b)\geq \min\{v(a),v(b)\}=v(a)\oplus v(b),$ with equality if $v(a)\neq v(b).$
Therefore the valuation v is almost a semiring homomorphism from K to the tropical semiring, except that the homomorphism property can fail when two elements with the same valuation are added together.
Some common valued fields:
* $\mathbb {Q}$ or $\mathbb {C}$ with the trivial valuation, $v(a)=0$ for all $a\neq 0$,
* $\mathbb {Q}$ or its extensions with the p-adic valuation, $v(p^{n}a/b)=n$ for $a$ and $b$ coprime to $p$,
* the field of formal Laurent series $K((t))$ (integer powers), or the field of Puiseux series $K\{\{t\}\}$, or the field of Hahn series, with valuation returning the smallest exponent of $t$ appearing in the series.
# Polansky

Polanský (Czech feminine: Polanská) is a surname. It may refer to:
* Adrian Polansky (born c. 1950), American politician
* David Polansky (1919–2003), American basketball coach
* Jiří Polanský (born 1981), Czech ice hockey player
* Larry Polansky (born 1954), American musician
* Mark L. Polansky (born 1956), American aerospace engineer and astronaut
* Paul Polansky (1942–2021), American writer and Romani activist
* Peter Polansky (born 1988), Canadian tennis player
* Ron Polansky, American philosopher
* Sol Polansky (1926–2016), American diplomat
* Tadeáš Polanský (1713–1770), Czech Jesuit and physicist
# Vesti

Vesti may refer to:

## Media

* Vesti (German newspaper), a Serbian-language newspaper in Germany
* Vesti (Israeli newspaper), a Russian-language newspaper in Israel
* Vesti (TV channel), the former name of the news channel Russia-24
* Vesti (Ukrainian newspaper), a Russian-language newspaper in Ukraine, see freedom of the press in Ukraine
* Vesti (VGTRK), the name of the news programmes on Russia-1 television
* Vesti FM, a Russian state owned news radio station

## People with the surname

* Bernhard Vesti, Swiss beach volleyball player; see 1999 European Beach Volleyball Championships
* Frederik Vesti (born 2002), Danish racing driver
* Walter Vesti (born 1950), Swiss alpine skier
# Arthurdendyus testaceus

Arthurdendyus testaceus is a species of land planarian belonging to the tribe Caenoplanini. It is native to Australia and New Zealand.

## Description

The body of Arthurdendyus testaceus is long and tapers to a point at each end; it is around 7–8 cm in length. It lacks eyespots. The dorsal side is a red color, ranging from a dull brick-red to a bright cherry-red. The ventral side is yellow.
# Huachupampa District

Huachupampa District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# Városföld

Városföld is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 62.87 km$^2$ (24 sq mi) and has a population of 2127 people (2015).
# Athracht

Athracht (Modern Irish Naomh Athracht; in Latin sources Attracta) is the patron saint of the parish of Locha Techet (Lough Gara) and Tourlestrane, County Sligo, Ireland. She was a sister of Bishop Conal of Drumconnell. Her feast day is 11 August.

## Life

A native of County Sligo, Athracht resolved to devote herself to God, but being opposed by her parents, fled to south Connacht and made her first foundation at Drum, County Roscommon, where her brother Conal had established a church. The place came to be called Drumconnell. From there she removed to Greagraighe or Coolavin, County Sligo. Her legend states that she took her vows as a nun under Saint Patrick at Coolavin. She then moved to Lough Gara, where she founded a hostel for travellers at a place now called Killaraght in her honour. The hostel survived until 1539. She was known for her charity and the hospitality extended to travelers and the homeless.
She lived in the sixth century, and is associated with Conainne. Local tradition remembers her great healing powers. Her convents were famous for hospitality and charity to the poor.

## Legacy

A local well is named after her, as is the new secondary school in Tubbercurry and the parish's second church in Kilmactigue.
St. Attracta's Senior School, Dublin is named after her.
In September 2019, Aer Lingus took delivery of Airbus A321LR registration EI-LRB and named it Saint Attracta.
# Bhatkal Assembly constituency

Bhatkal Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Uttara Kannada district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Source:

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1966: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1967 | J. M. Manjunath | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | S. M. Yahya Siddika Umar | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Siddiq Mohamed Yahya Bin Umer | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Rama Narayan Naik | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Rama Narayan Naik | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Rama Narayan Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Dr. U. Chittaranjan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996^ | Shivanand Naik | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | J. D. Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Shivanand Naik | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | J. D. Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | M. S. Vaidya | Independent politician |
| 2018 | Sunil Biliya Naik | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | M. S. Vaidya | Indian National Congress |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Bhatkal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | M. S. Vaidya | 100,442 | 57.45 | +10.89 |
| | BJP | Sunil Biliya Naik | 67,771 | 38.76 | −11.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,223 | 0.7 | −0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 32,671 | 18.69 | +15.11 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 174,848 | 78.48 | +1.23 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Bhatkal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sunil Biliya Naik | 83,172 | 50.14 |
| | INC | M. S. Vaidya | 77,242 | 46.56 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,986 | 1.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,930 | 3.58 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,65,886 | 77.25 |
| | BJP gain from Independent | BJP gain from Independent | Swing | |
# Trudy McIntosh

Trudy McIntosh (born 30 July 1984) is an Australian artistic gymnast.
McIntosh competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She also competed at the 1998 Commonwealth Games winning gold medals in the team and beam events, a silver medal in the vault event and a bronze medal in the individual all-around event.
# Australs Football Club

The Australs Football Club, the Lions is an Australian rules football team. Australs Football Club previously played in the Great Southern Football League before they were excluded in 2001. The Australs played home games at Kupara Park, located in the Great Southern town of Katanning.

## History

The Australs Football Club was formed when Katanning Imperials and Katanning Rovers merged in the lead up to Tambellup FA and Katanning FA merger. They played in the Central Great Southern Football League from its formation in 1960 until the year the CGSFL merged with the Southern Districts Football League at the end of 1990 and then played in the Great Southern Football League from 1991 until 2000.
The Australs Football Club won Central Great Southern Football League league premierships in 1970,1971,1972,1975 and 1978.

## Award Winners
### CGSFL League Fairest and Best Award

* 1965 M.Collins
* 1966 M.Collins
* 1971 M.McRae
* 1978 O.Loo
* 1980 G.Hall
* 1982 G.Hall
# Vestfrost

Vestfrost or Vestfrost Household is a manufacturer of major appliance. The company is based in Esbjerg, Denmark. Since 1963 they have sold more than 12 million refrigerators and freezers. In 2008 Vestfrost was bought by the Turkish appliance manufacturer Vestel. In 2006 they had more than 300 employees in Esbjerg. In 2007 they had DKK 918,000,000 in revenue. Today most of the manufacturing is localised in Turkey and Slovakia. Their product range include refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, wine cellular, ovens and hobs.
# Throat-1 RNA motif

The throat-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. The throat-1 motif has not yet (as of 2018) been found in a classified organism, but rather is known only from metagenomic sequences isolated from the human throat is, more rarely, tongue.
Throat-1 RNAs are only known within metagenomic sequences, and these sequences often consist of short contigs that do not permit detailed analysis of nearby protein-coding genes. However, even with this technical limitation, it is apparent that throat-1 RNAs do not have a strong association with neighboring genes. Therefore, they likely function in trans as small RNAs.
# Bill Tapia

William Tapia (January 1, 1908 – December 2, 2011), known as "Uncle Bill" and "Tappy", was an American musician, born to Portuguese parents. At age 8, Tapia was already a professional musician, playing "Stars and Stripes Forever" for World War I troops in Hawaii.
In his long career beginning in vaudeville and quickly expanding as a jazz guitarist and ukulele player he performed with names such as Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, Elvis Presley and Hawaiian musicians such as King Bennie Nawahi, Sol Hoʻopiʻi, and Andy Iona.
The Chiang & Coates documentary "To You, Sweetheart, Aloha" was created to celebrate 94 year old Tapia's life.
Tapia was an associate of Sonny Cunha and played with the Johnny Noble Band at the opening of the Royal Hawaiian Hotel in 1927. He taught Shirley Temple and Clark Gable to strum the ukulele. He was also the ukulele player on Bing Crosy's hit "Blue Hawaii." Despite his long life, Tapia did not record any music until 2004 when he put out his first CD at the age of 96. On March 23, 2004, he provided a detailed interview for the NAMM Oral History Program collection about his impressive career and life in music. He recalled designing several instruments for many of his luthier friends as well as improvement and adjustments to the uke he had over the years.
He continued to perform and record at an advanced age, all the while remaining in vigorous health and driving a car until his 100th birthday when he began suffering eyesight problems.
Tapia was a featured performer in Mighty Uke: The Amazing Comeback of a Musical Underdog, a 2010 documentary on the ukulele. In 2011, he was awarded The Academy of Recording Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
Tapia died in his sleep on December 2, 2011, a month short of turning 104.

## Discography

* Tropical Swing, 2004
* Duke of Uke, 2005
* Livin' It Live, 2009
* Young at Heart: Japan Live, 2009
* Live Warner Grand Theatre: 100th Birthday Concert, 2009