OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick (novel)

Nick is a 2021 novel by American writer Michael Farris Smith. It is his sixth novel and was published on January 5, 2021 by Little, Brown and Company. It is a prequel to F. Scott Fitzgerald's landmark 1925 novel The Great Gatsby.

## Synopsis

Nick centers on the narrator of The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, in the years before the events of Fitzgerald's novel. It follows Nick Carraway as a soldier in World War I, his detours in Paris, and his time in New Orleans before his move up to Long Island.

## Background

Smith first read The Great Gatsby as a high school student, but he did not fully understand it at the time. In 2014, after living in Europe, Smith reread the novel for the first time in several years. He came to identify with its narrator Nick Carraway and was drawn to Carraway's sense of detachment. He felt emotionally compelled to write a prequel novel, despite the "literary weight" of doing so and the inevitable public reaction. Smith wrote the novel in 2014 and 2015, and did not once take into consideration any potential copyright issues. He wrote it in secret, telling neither his agent nor his editor. In 2015, ten months after Smith began writing the novel, he sent in a completed manuscript. Smith was promptly informed that he would be required to wait until 2021 to publish it due to the original work's existing copyright. The Great Gatsby's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2021, when all works published in 1925 entered the public domain in the United States.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews called Nick a "compelling character study." In his review for The New York Times, Ben Fountain called it an "exemplary novel" with a "classic American sound" and praised Smith's unique rendering of Nick Carraway. In her review for the New York Journal of Books, Claire Fullerton praised the book for developing Carraway's backstory with an "unvarnished depth of experience" and creating a "profound" impact and resonance. Fullerton also described the novel as being a watershed moment for Farris Smith as an author, explaining that with Nick his "clear, direct, and economic voice" would advance from an acquired taste to a wider readership that understands him as a "fearless writer who transcends literary limits", concluding, "Once you attune yourself to the rhythm of Farris Smith's voice, you'll follow him anywhere." In a favorable review for Town & Country, Sadie Stein wrote, "What used to seem a travesty—imposing one's own view on a classic work—now seems like an act of generosity."
Publishers Weekly praised the "striking imagery" of the war chapters, but felt the novel ultimately did not provide any deeper understanding of Nick Carraway. Mark Athitakis of the Los Angeles Times agreed, criticizing the novel as devolving into a melodrama and reprocessing Nick Carraway rather than clarifying his character. Ron Charles of The Washington Post felt the novel failed to expand on the original story and criticized its second half for withdrawing Nick's perspective too far and leaving readers with "noir caricatures and their lurid spat."
# Nico Frijda

Nico Henri Frijda (1 May 1927 – 11 April 2015) was a Dutch psychologist and professor of the University of Amsterdam.

## Life

Frijda was born in Amsterdam. He studied psychology at the Gemeenteuniversiteit Amsterdam, where he received his PhD in 1956 on the thesis title Understanding Facial Expressions with Géza Révész as advisor. In 1965 he was appointed full professor. Frijda retired in 1992 to become emeritus professor. In 2007 he received a laurea honoris causa in psychology from University of Padova.

## Work

Frijda devoted his career to human emotions. In his early career he focused on facial expressions, which was an acceptable approach in the then dominant behaviourist tradition in which emotions were considered epiphenomena. Frijda developed a multifocal theory of emotions with the concept of "action tendency" as focal issues. Emotions are, in this view, tendencies to engage in behaviour influenced by the needs of the person. This theory was outlined in detail in The Emotions (1986), his magnum opus which was first published in English and two years later in a Dutch translation. He died on April 11, 2015.

## Works

* De betekenis van de gelaatsexpressie (1956)
* Gelaat en karakter (1958)
* Post uit Friesland (1984)
* The Emotions (1986) ISBN 0-521-30155-6 (hardcover); ISBN 0-521-31600-6 (paperback)
* De wetten van het gevoel (1987) rede ter gelegenheid van de zevende Duijkerlezing
* De emoties; een overzicht van onderzoek en theorie (1988) ISBN 90-351-0702-0
* De psychologie heeft zin (1993) ISBN 90-5333-184-0
* The Laws of Emotions (2006) (Nederlandse vertaling: januari 2008)
# Nico Georgiadis

Nico Georgiadis (born 22 January 1996) is a Swiss chess player of Greek descent. He holds the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in 2017.

## Chess career

Born in Bülach, Georgiadis earned his international master title in 2013 and his grandmaster title in 2017.
# Frank Morris (Canadian football)

Frank Morris (May 20, 1923 – April 10, 2009) was a professional Canadian football offensive lineman and defensive lineman who played 14 seasons in the Canadian professional leagues for the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos. He was a part of six Grey Cup championship teams (three with the Argonauts and three with the Eskimos) as a player and seven Grey Cup teams as a member of management and player personnel. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1983.
Morris died on April 10, 2009, in Edmonton following a lengthy illness.
# Statewide Insurance Company

Statewide Insurance Company (SWICO), is a Ugandan insurance company. The company is a leading provider of insurance and risk management services in Uganda.
SWICO is one of the licensed insurance companies in the country. Its investments include real estate, the largest of which is Sure House at 1 Bombo Road in Kampala's central business district, which houses SWICO's headquarters.

## History

In 1982, John Ssebaana Kizito, a Ugandan businessman, economist, and politician, together with a business associate, Joseph W. Kiwanuka, pooled resources and started SWICO. The company is the oldest privately owned insurance company in Uganda.

## Ownership

One of SWICO's original shareholders was the founding chairman of the board, Kizito, who was one of the wealthiest people in Uganda in 2012 according to a published report.

## Branch network

The company has a branch network in the following Ugandan locations:
* Main Branch – Sure House, 1 Bombo Road, Kampala
* Arua Branch – Ouzu Plaza, Adumi Road, Arua
* Entebbe Branch – 33-35 Kampala Road, Entebbe
* Fort Portal Branch – 14 Bwamba Road, Fort Portal
* Gulu Branch – 1 Atwal Road, Gulu
* Hoima Branch – 36 Fort Portal Road, Hoima
* Iganga Branch – 56 Main Street, Iganga
* Jinja Branch – Bemtex Plaza, 68 Main Street, Jinja
* Lira Branch – 26D Kwania Road, Lira
* Masaka Branch – 14 Edward Avenue, Masaka
* Mbale Branch – 4 Manafa Road, Mbale
* Mbarara Branch – Pride House, 37A High Street, Mbarara
* Mityana Branch – 53B Station Road, Mityana
* Soroti Branch – 4 Cemetery Road, Soroti
# Francisca Oteng-Mensah

Francisca Oteng-Mensah (born 14 February 1993) is a member of parliament of the New Patriotic Party for the Kwabre East Constituency and was known as the youngest parliamentarian of the fourth republic of Ghana at the time of her election in 2016.

## Early life

Francisca was born at Aboaso Hospital at Mamponteng, Ashanti Region on 14 February 1993 . She is a daughter of Mrs. Joyce Oteng and Dr Kwaku Oteng a doctor and a businessman who is the C.E.O of the Angel Group of Companies.

## Education

Francisca attended three different schools during her basic and primary education. She first attended the Mamponteng Roman Catholic School, then to Revival Preparatory School at Breman and finally to Supreme Saviour International where she completed her Primary Six. She completed her Junior High education at Angel Educational Complex. She then continued to St. Roses Senior High School to complete her Senior High Education.
She studied law at the Faculty of Law at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). Francisca was a second year Law student at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology at the time she contested the elections in 2016.

## Career

Before her appointment as a member of parliament, she was employed as a Secretary at the Angel Group of Companies in Kumasi. In December 2017, she was appointed as the chairperson of the National Youth Authority.

## Politics

She won her parliamentary seat for the Kwabre East Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, after the 2016 Ghanaian general elections. She is currently the youngest person to be in parliament at the age of 23. She was nominated as the Deputy-Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection by Nana Akuffo-Addo. She was sworn into office as a Deputy-Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection on Wednesday (December 28, 2022).

## Religion

Francisca is a Christian and fellowships with Assemblies of God Church.

## Personal life

Francisca is married to Kwadwo Adade Amponsah.
# Nicorette (1996 yacht)

Nicorette (also known as Skandia) is a 24.5 metres (80 ft) Ericsson 80 yacht.

## Career

Nicorette won Round Gotland Race and broke the record as the fastest monohull yacht over the Atlantic. She broke the 92-year-old record of Atlantic in 1997.
Nicorette was later renamed Skandia and competed in the Adecco World Championships.
# Offenberg

Offenberg is a municipality in the district of Deggendorf in Bavaria in Germany.
# David A. Smyth

David A. Smyth (/smaɪð/; born 5 January 1954) is a British scholar notable for his expertise in the field of Thai studies.

## Life

Smyth first studied Thai at the School of Oriental and African Studies, as part of an undergraduate degree in South East Asian Studies. One of his tutors there was E. H. S. Simmonds.
He lived in Thailand from the mid 1970s until the early 1980s, teaching English first at Thammasat University and then at Srinakharinwirot University.
He received his doctorate from SOAS in 1988. His dissertation was a study of the literary works of Kulap Saipradit.
For a number of years, he was a lecturer in Thai and Cambodian at SOAS.

## Publications
### Books

* Smyth, David A., and Manas Chitakasem (1984). Linguaphone Thai Course. London: Linguaphone Institute. ISBN 9780747310051.
* Smyth, David A. (1995). Teach Yourself Thai. London: Hodder Headline. ISBN 9780340590416.
* Smyth, David A. (1995). Colloquial Cambodian. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN 9780415100069.
* Smyth, David A., and Tran Kien (1995). Tuttle Practical Cambodian Dictionary. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9780804819541.
* Smyth, David A. (2002). Thai: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415226141. (Second edition published in 2014. ISBN 9780415510349.)
* Smyth, David A. (2019). Kulap Saipradit ('Sriburapha'): Journalist and Writer in Early 20th Century Siam. Bangkok: White Lotus Press. ISBN 9789748434711.

### Papers

* Smyth, David A. (1984). "Sībūraphā and Some Ups and Downs in a Literary Career". Paper presented to the International Conference on Thai Studies, Bangkok, 22–24 August.
* Smyth, David A. (1987). "The Later Short Stories of Sībūraphā". In Jeremy H. C. S. Davidson (ed.), Laī Sū’ Thai: Essays in Honour of E. H. S. Simmonds, pp. 98–115. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
* Smyth, David A. (2001). "Farangs and Siamese: A Brief History of Learning Thai". In M. R. Kalaya Tingsabadh and Arthur S. Abramson (eds.), Essays in Tai Linguistics, pp. 277–285. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

### Translations

* Saipradit, Kulap (1990). Behind the Painting and Other Stories. Translated by David A. Smyth. Singapore: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195889628.
* Surangkhanang, K. (1994). The Prostitute. Translated by David A. Smyth. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9789676530790.
* Saipradit, Kulap, et al. (1998). The Sergeant's Garland and Other Stories. Translated by David A. Smyth and Manas Chitakasem. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9789835600388.
* Korbjitti, Chart (2003). No Way Out. Translated by David A. Smyth. Nakhon Rachasima: Howling Books. ISBN 9789749138519.
* Navarat, M. R. Nimitmongkol (2009). The Dreams of an Idealist. Translated by David A. Smyth. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 9789749511619.
# Polyethylene furan-2,5-dicarboxylate

Polyethylene furan-2,5-dicarboxylate, also named poly(ethylene furan-2,5-dicarboxylate), polyethylene furanoate and poly(ethylene furanoate) and generally abbreviated as PEF, is a polymer that can be produced by polycondensation or ring-opening polymerization of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and ethylene glycol. As an aromatic polyester from ethylene glycol it is a chemical analogue of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). PEF has been described in (patent) literature since 1951, but has gained renewed attention since the US department of energy proclaimed its building block, FDCA, as a potential bio-based replacement for purified terephthalic acid (PTA) in 2004.

## Benefits over PET

One life-cycle assessment showed that replacing PTA in the production of PET by bio-based FDCA for the production of PEF has a potential for significant reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and non-renewable energy use (NREU). Furthermore, PEF exhibits an intrinsically higher gas barrier for oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor than PET and is therefore an interesting alternative for packaging applications such as bottles, films and food trays.
# Paul Leche

Paul Leche (July 19, 1857 – August 28, 1938) was a justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from 1917 to 1919, and again from 1923 to 1925, the first time by appointment to fill the unexpired term of another justice, and the second time in a temporary seat to address an excessive case load.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Assumption Parish, Louisiana to J. B. and Rose Emma (Bourg) Leche.
Leche graduated from Spring Hill College, near Mobile, Alabama, in 1877. After educating himself in law, he passed an examination before the state supreme court, and was admitted to the bar in May, 1879.
Leche was for Mayor of Donaldsonville, Louisiana from 1894 to 1899, and was also Superintendent of schools of Ascension Parish from 1888 to 1898.

## Judicial service

When Walter Guion left the Assumption-Ascension-St. James district bench in 1900 to become attorney general, Leche was elected as his successor. Leche served as district judge for twelve years, until 1912, when he was elected to the court of appeals to succeed L. P. Caillouet of Thibodaux.
In June 1917, Leche was appointed to the Louisiana Supreme Court as the interim successor of the late Justice Alfred D. Land, whose unexpired term had approximately eighteen months remaining until a new justice to be elected in November 1918 would take the seat in December. Leche then returned to the circuit court until October 1, 1923, when he was again temporarily appointed to the supreme court, alongside David N. Thompson, this time to two additional seats created for the purpose of assisting in clearing the docket of some 500 pending cases. Leche returned from this assignment to the circuit court in 1925, where he remained until his retirement in 1930.

## Personal life and death

On February 4, 1880, he married Louise Willoz, daughter of Henry and Alice (Skates) Willoz, of New Orleans. They had one son, Carl. He was a member of the Roman Catholic church and was a state deputy Supreme Knight in the Knights of Columbus.
He died at the home of his son Karl, in Baton Rouge, at the age of 81.
# Bringing Assad to Justice

Bringing Assad to Justice is a 2021 Irish documentary film about bringing the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to justice for war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Syrian Civil War. It is produced by Anne Daly and Ronan Tynan.
# Alex Sandunga

Alex Sandunga (born November 26, 1976) is a Cuban rapper, actor and producer, who is known for his eclectic musical career which is always in experimentation and movement. He is currently living in Helsinki, Finland. In 1997 he founded Alto Voltage NAE, an electric and alive rap group that was known by its strong opinions. He became a member of the Asociación Hermanos Saíz, which supports young artists, i.e. musicians and songwriters. In the association, he became an activist of a hip hop movement and used rather daring lyrics while describing issues such as oppression, racism issues and agony of the people of Cuba.

## Co-operation and touring

While touring around Cuba with Alto Voltaje NAE and performing on television as well, Sandunga got connected with more people in the music industry. In 2004, the band made a three-month tour in Finland, which also became the country he settled in during 2005.
During the past years Sandunga, apart from his own music, has been working in co-operation with various kind of artists, such as a Finnish rapper Mariska. He has visited many festivals (Habana-Hip Hop, Cubadisco, Raumanmeren Juhannus, Koneisto Koneisto, Pori Jazz, Faces Festival, Maailma kylässä, Kontufest, Urb Festival, Sound Dance, Poesía y Rap) in Cuba, Finland, Estonia and Spain (Canary Islands) and shared stages with artists like Mos Def, The Roots and Tony Touch. Sandunga is working on his new album now.

## Discography
### Studio album

* 2015: Alex Sandunga
* 2009: Sin Freno

### EP

* 2012: Quiero Quiero

### Singles

* 2009: "A Mi Me Gusta"
* 2011: "Quiero Quiero"
* 2013: "Déjala"
* 2013: "Mundo de Prisa"

### Collaborations

* 2014: "Mi Chica Canela (Marquita)" feat Juno & J. Karjalainen
* 2014: "Gardens" feat Tuigu
* 2014: "Bospor Dilara" feat Tuigu
* 2011: "Ella No Quiere Saber Na" feat Soul Back
* 2010: "Karnaval" feat Orkasmo
* 2006: "Grita Con Migo" feat Mariska
* 2005: "Mucha Carga" feat Gee & Mista
* 2004: "La Pipa De Lague" feat Alto Voltaje
* 2002: "Hasta Cuando Es Esto" feat Miki Flow
* 2001: "Abreme Tu Puerta" feat Payo Malo, Dilema
# Bagher

Bagher is the Persian equivalent of the Arabic name Baqir. People named Bagher include:
* Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (born 1961), Iranian politician and military officer
* Bagher Larijani (born 1961), Iranian politician
* Bagher Najafi (1948–2002), Iranian scholar of Iranian Studies
* Mohammad Bagher Sadeghi (born 1989), Iranian footballer
# Ocean Flower Island

Ocean Flower Island (Chinese: 海花岛), or Haihua Island, is an under-construction, artificial archipelago located off the north coast of the city of Danzhou, Hainan, China, west of the Yangpu Peninsula. The project, being built by the Evergrande Group, will consist of three independent islets with a total area of 381 hectares (940 acres). The project has received an investment of 160 billion RMB (US$24 billion) and was scheduled for completion in 2020. During the 2021 National Day, the island attracted over 200,000 visitors.

## Corruption and demolition order

Hainan politician Zhang Qi, who was later convicted of corruption, approved land reclamation for the island in conflict with environmental protection laws. The construction of the island caused damages to coral reefs and oyster populations. The boundaries of the environmental protection area around the island were later restored.
On 30 December 2021, in the middle of its liquidity crisis, the developer Evergrande received a demolition order from the city of Danzhou relating to 39 buildings at the resort, due to planning law violation-they were built illegally. The company were given 10 days to take the buildings down. In a statement, Evergrande said the demolition notice applied "only" to buildings on plot 2-14-1 located on No. 2 Island and “does not involve other plots of land of the Ocean Flower Island project”.
# Ohio Electric

Ohio Electric can refer to:
* Ohio Electric Railway
* Ohio Electric Car Company
# Tiarella polyphylla

Tiarella polyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae. The specific name polyphylla means "many-leaved". The species is native to Asia, ranging from the eastern Himalayas to China, east Asia, and southeast Asia. It is sometimes called the Asian foamflower.

## Description

Tiarella polyphylla is a perennial, herbaceous plant with a short, slender rhizome. It has numerous heart-shaped basal leaves, each with a petiole 2–12 cm (0.8–4.7 in) long. There are two or three smaller leaves on the flowering stem. Each flower is small and whitish, with ovate sepals 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long but with no petals.

## Taxonomy

Tiarella polyphylla was described by David Don in 1825. Its type specimen was collected by Nathaniel Wallich in Nepal in 1821. The species is relatively constant in morphology and apparently without synonymy. For a long time it was thought that the two North American species (Tiarella cordifolia and Tiarella trifoliata) were more closely related to each other than to T. polyphylla, but phylogenetic analysis suggests that the latter is more closely related to T. cordifolia than it is to T. trifoliata.
The primary taxonomic source for this species is Flora of China (FoC). As of October 2022, the treatment of Tiarella polyphylla D.Don in FoC is widely recognized.

## Distribution

Tiarella polyphylla is an Asian species, ranging from the eastern Himalayas to China, east Asia, and southeast Asia:
* Eastern Himalayas: Nepal, northeast India (Assam, Sikkim), Bhutan, Tibet Autonomous Region
* China: southeastern Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, southern Shaanxi, Sichuan, southern Xizang, Yunnan
* East Asia: Korea, Japan, Taiwan
* Southeast Asia: northern Myanmar (Burma)
In China, it is found in moist forests and shady wet places at altitudes from 1,000 to 3,800 meters (3,300 to 12,500 ft).
# Bad Habits (Maxwell song)

"Bad Habits" is an R&B song by American R&B singer Maxwell. The song is the second single released from BLACKsummers'night and peaked at number four on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, spending 46 weeks on the chart.

## Composition

Musically, "Bad Habits" is written in the key of E minor.
# Alexander Gelbukh

Alexander Gelbukh (born 1962) is a Russian professor and a member of Mexican Academy of Sciences. He has worked at the Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. His research interest is about computational linguistics. In 2000, he founded CICLing conference to exchange of opinions between the scientists of different countries in the growing area of computational linguistics and intelligent text processing.
# Okay Gönensin

Okay Gönensin (October 14, 1950 – July 13, 2017) was a Turkish journalist.
Okay Gönensin was born in Sarıkamış, Kars Province on October 14, 1950. After finishing the St. Joseph High School in Istanbul in 1967, he studied at Ankara University's Faculty of Political Science and graduated in 1972. He entered his journalism career at the daily Cumhuriyet in 1975. He served as editor in chief, editorial coordinator, executive editor and columnist at the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Sabah, Yeni Yüzyıl, Star and Yeni Binyıl. Lately, he worked with the daily Vatan, he had co-founded.
Gönensin was married to journalist Zeynep Göğüş. The marriage ended with divorce. He died in the early hours of July 13, 2017. He was interred at Nakkaştepe Cemetery following the religious funeral held at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery Mosque. He is survived by a son Can.