OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalia Manaji

Jalia Manaji is a village and former Rajput petty princely state on Saurashtra peninsula, in Gujarat, western India.

## History

The princely state, in Gohelwar prant, was ruled by Sarvaiya Rajput Chieftains. During the British Raj, it was in the charge of the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency.
It comprised only the single village, with a population of 236 in 1901, yielding 2,200 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land), paying 31 Rupees tribute to the Gaekwar Baroda State.
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## External links and sources

* Imperial Gazetteer, on DSAL.UChicago.edu - Kathiawar
# Bawlf (Blackwells) Airport

Bawlf (Blackwells) Airport (TC LID: CFR2) is an airport located in Camrose County, in central Alberta, Canada, near Bawlf.
The airport is noted for being popular among model airplane enthusiasts, hosting the annual airshow on the Canada Day weekend, and the Corn Roast in mid August.
The airport has three grass runways, the main runway being west-east, with the two smaller running northwest and northeast.
# Charles Foster Hathaway

Charles Foster Hathaway (July 1, 1816 – December 5, 1893) was the founder of the C.F. Hathaway Company, noted American shirt maker.
Hathaway was born in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to Joshua and Rebecca (Foster) Hathaway. At age 11, he left school to work at Russell's Nail Factory. At age 15, he learned the printer's trade with E. Merriam and Company of West Brookfield, Massachusetts, and later working for G. and C. Merriam of Springfield. On February 18, 1840, at age 23, he mentioned in a letter to his fiancée Temperance Blackwell some details of his work in a "neck stock" shirt factory that had been started in Plymouth by his uncle Benjamin. The two were married in May, 1840, in her hometown of Waterville, Maine, and he apparently returned to work in the Plymouth shirt factory until he sold his share in 1843.
Around 1844 they moved to Waterville, where for three years Hathaway worked for various printers. Then in 1847, for $571.47 he bought good-will, press, type, and stock of a local printing business, and in April of that year published the first issue of the Waterville Union, a weekly paper of four pages filled with sermons, religious homilies, and moral stories. It lasted only a few weeks, and on July 19, 1847, he sold out to Ephraim Maxham for $475.
In 1848, or perhaps 1850, Hathaway and Josiah Tillson built the Hathaway and Tillson shirt factory at Watertown, Massachusetts. His journal entry for March 31, 1853, notes: "Sold all my property in the firm of Hathaway and Tillson in Watertown to Josiah Tillson for $900." The next day's diary entry reads: "Agreed to go into company in Waterville with [his brother] G.A.H. in July. The firm will be called C. F. Hathaway and Co. I shall put in $4000, he $2000 and have one third of the profits."
Hathaway moved back to Waterville in April 1853, and the C.F. Hathaway Company shirt factory was in operation by October of that year. It was successful as a shirt maker for well over one hundred years, continuing in operation until 2002, although by the time Hathaway died in 1893, others were in control of the factory and he had no management role.
Hathaway is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery, Waterville, Maine.
# Beattys Corner, Indiana

Beattys Corner is an unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

John Beatty and his partner started a sawmill in about 1833. Beattys Corner (historically called Beatty's Corners) was laid out and platted in 1842.
# Vlasta Zorko

Vlasta Zorko (born May 27, 1934 in Maribor) is a Slovenian sculptor. She studied sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Ljubljana alongside fellow sculptor Zdenko Kalin, graduating in 1959. After graduating she studied abroad and has been a freelance artist since 1972. She was married to sculptor Slavko Tihec from 1958 to 1983.
Her sculptures are typically of people, made out of stone, concrete, metal and other materials.
She has exhibited at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Koroška (KGLU).
In 2018 a retrospective of her work was held at the Umetnostna galerija Maribor (Maribor Art Gallery).
# Beat (song)

"Beat" is the fourth single from Japanese pop singer Kaela Kimura. It was released as the second single from her album, Circle, on October 5, 2005. It peaked at #7 on the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

* "Beat"
* "ROCK ON"
* "Beat" (Instrumental)
* "ROCK ON" (Instrumental)
# Vogue Theatre

Vogue Theater or Vogue Theatre may refer to:

## Canada

* Vogue Theatre (Vancouver)
* Amethyst Theatre, formerly the Vogue Theatre in McAdam, New Brunswick

## United States

* The Vogue Theater, in Chula Vista, California.
* Vogue Theatre (California), in Hollywood, California
* List of theatres in Louisville, Kentucky#Vogue Theatre
# Lithospermum leymebambense

Lithospermum leymebambense is a flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae found in Peru, particularly in Amotape District and Huancabamba Province.
# Lithospermum caroliniense

Lithospermum caroliniense, commonly known as the hairy puccoon or Carolina puccoon or Plains puccoon, is a flowering plant found in the Midwestern United States and Canadian provinces surrounding the Great Lakes. The plant grows in sandhills, pine barrens, and dry, sandy woods.

## Description

Dr. Robert W. Poole and Dr. Patricia Gentili describe the hairy puccoon as follows:
   Flowers large (up to 1 inch in diameter) yellow-orange with 5 petals and basal parts of petals fused into a long corolla tube. Stamens hidden in corolla tube. Flowers arranged in a flat-topped cluster or weakly curled, short sprays. Stem and leaves coarsely hairy. Leaves broadest in the middle, tapering at either end, and outer margin smooth. Plant 1 to 2.5 feet in height.
* Flowers of hairy puccoon at Illinois Beach State Park

## Cultivation and uses

To cultivate Lithospermum caroliniense a warm sunny position in a moderately fertile well-drained lime-free sandy soil is needed.
A red dye is obtained from the dried or pulverized roots. The powdered root has also been used in the treatment of chest wounds.
# Lithospermum parviflorum

Lithospermum parviflorum, commonly called Eastern Prairie Marbleseed, is a species of flowering plant in the forget-me-not family. It is native to the eastern North America.
This species is a robust perennial. It produces a cyme of cream colored flowers in late spring and early summer.
Although widespread, this species is spotty and uncommon throughout much of its range. Its preferred habitat, somewhat dry calcareous woodlands, barrens, and glades, has been heavily impacted by agriculture and other land-use changes. The only area this species is considered secure in is the Ridge and Valley region of Virginia and West Virginia. In Kentucky, this species has disappeared from many previously known localities since the 1980s. In Missouri, it has been known to be in decline since the 1950s.
It can be distinguished from the similar looking Lithospermum bejariense by having shorter corollas (6-10mm) and nutlets that form a collar around the base. It can be distinguished from the cedar glade endemic Lithospermum molle by having leaves with erect pustular-based hairs. Some rare collections from southern Kentucky appear to be intermediate with Lithospermum molle.
# Beatrice Hastings in Front of a Door

Beatrice Hastings in Front of a Door (French: Beatrice Hastings devant une porte) is an oil on canvas painting by Italian painter Amedeo Modigliani, from 1915. It depicts his then lover, the English writer Beatrice Hastings. It is one of 14 portraits Modigliani painted of Hastings. In 2002 the painting was sold at auction for $4.2 million to a private collector.
# Jaffrey Mills

The Jaffrey Mills is a historic mill complex at 41 Main Street, in the central business district of Jaffrey, New Hampshire. It consists of a connected series of primarily brick buildings flanking the Contoocook River just north of Main Street. Its oldest buildings, the original mill and office building, are on the west side of the river. They were built in 1868, and feature mansard roofs and banded dentil brick cornices. The mill building has a tower that originally sported a cupola, but this was removed early in the 20th century. In 1872 the building on the east side was built, and the two sides joined by timber-frame bridges were added in 1897, at the same time the east building was extended northward. Later additions to the north of the east building include a storage area and a loading dock. The mill complex, the only 19th-century industrial complex of its type to be built in Jaffrey, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It has been converted into residences.
The oldest buildings in the complex were built by Alonzo Bascom, the local postmaster. He sold them, unused due to his ill health, in 1871 to Stone Brothers and Curtis. They built the east side mills, and began the manufacture of woven cotton fabric, also using the water power to support a grist mill and various woodworking operations. Their business was short-lived due to the post-Civil War economic downturn, and they closed in 1876. The White Brothers of Winchendon, Massachusetts next took over the property, again using for textile manufacture until 1939, when it closed due to the Great Depression. Before it was converted to housing, it saw a number of varied light industrial uses in the mid-20th century.
# Beam waveguide antenna

A beam waveguide antenna is a particular type of antenna dish, at which waveguides are used to transmit the radio beam between the large steerable dish and the equipment for reception or transmission, like e.g. RF power amplifiers.

## Principle of operation

Beam waveguide antennas are used in large radio telescopes and satellite communication stations as an alternative to the most common parabolic antenna design, the conventional "front fed" parabolic antenna. In front feed, the antenna feed, the small antenna that transmits or receives the radio waves reflected by the dish, is suspended at the focus, in front of the dish. However, this location causes a number of practical difficulties. In high performance systems, complex transmitter and receiver electronics must be located at the feed antenna. This feed equipment usually requires high maintenance; some examples are water cooling for transmitters and cryogenic cooling for sensitive receivers. With the large dishes used in these systems, the focus is high off the ground, and servicing requires cranes or scaffolds, and outdoor work with delicate equipment high off the ground. Furthermore, the feeds themselves have to be designed to handle outdoor conditions such as rain and large temperature swings, and to work while tipped at any angle.
The beam waveguide antenna addresses these problems by locating the feed antenna in a "feed house" at the base of the antenna, instead of in front of the dish. The radio waves collected by the dish are focused into a beam and reflected by metal surfaces in a path through the supporting structure to the stationary feed antenna at the base. The path is complicated because the beam must pass through both axes of the altazimuth mount of the antenna, so turning the antenna does not disturb the beam.

## History

Beam waveguides, which propagate a microwave beam using a series of reflectors, were proposed as early as 1964. By 1968, there were proposals to handle some of the signal path in pointable antennas by these techniques. By 1970, a fully beam-waveguide approach was proposed for satellite communication antennas. At first, it was believed the complicated signal path with its multiple reflecting surfaces would result in unacceptable signal loss but further analysis showed the waveguide system could be built with very low losses.
The first full scale beam waveguide antenna was the 64 meter antenna at the Usuda Deep Space Center, Japan, built in 1984 by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. After the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) tested this antenna and found it better than their conventional 64-meter antennas, they too switched to this method of construction for all subsequent antennas of their Deep Space Network (DSN).
# Bay School

Bay School or The Bay School may refer to:
* The Bay School of San Francisco, a college preparatory high school in San Francisco, California, United States
* The Bay Church of England School, a state-funded all-through school in Sandown, Isle of Wight, England
* Bay School District, a public school district in Craighead County, Arkansas, United States
# Charles H. Liebermann

Charles H. Liebermann (September 15, 1813 – March 27, 1886) was a Russian-American physician and one of the co-founders of the Georgetown University School of Medicine.

## Biography

Liebermann was born in Riga, then part of the Russian Empire. His father, a military surgeon, died when Liebermann was young, but his uncle ensured that he received a quality education. He studied medicine at the University of Dorpat in Russia, but he was arrested for his involvement in the Polish independence movement. He escaped from prison in Siberia and continued the study of medicine at the University of Berlin. He became an assistant to the surgeon Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach and also studied under Karl Ferdinand von Graefe.
Liebermann returned to Czarist Russia. He was briefly imprisoned again, then banished from the country. After spending brief periods in Holland and England, Liebermann came to the United States. He arrived in Washington, D.C. and, despite struggles with the English language, was able to set up a profitable medical practice. However, he was disappointed with how the level of medical care in Washington compared to that of Europe. He became one of four physicians who received approval to found the medical school at Georgetown College.
He became the first Jewish professor at Georgetown University when he was appointed Professor of Principles and Practice of Surgery in 1849.
While Liebermann did not have the most well-known medical career of the four medical school founders, he was responsible for most of the initial planning that went into the establishment of the school. He was president of the Medical Society of the District of Columbia and he was one of the physicians who cared for Abraham Lincoln after the president was shot.
Liebermann and his wife had two children. He retired in 1872 and died in 1886.
# Vordere Kesselschneid

At 2,002 metres (6,568 ft) the Vordere Kesselschneid is the highest summit in the Zahmer Kaiser, the northern chain of the Kaiser Mountains in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
Its summit is located southeast of the oft-visited Pyramidenspitze and is separated from it by a ca. 50 m deep saddle. To the east of the mountain is a long, rocky arête, partly covered with mountain pines which runs over the Hintere Kesselschneid (1,995 m) to the Roßkaiser (1,970 m). To the north its steep rock faces drop into the Winkelkar cirque, to the west lies the long plateau of the Kaisergebirge and the Pyramidenspitze and to the south the mountain falls sharply into the Kaisertal.

## Routes

The easiest and most-frequented route to the Vordere Kesselschneid is from the Pyramidenspitze to the northeast. From there you have to descend about 50 metres to a saddle and then make your way without the help of a path, but without any difficulties, across a grassy slope to the cairn on the summit. The walk from the Pyramidenspitze takes 20 minutes.
# Charles Lisner

Charles Maurice Lisner OBE (1928 - 1988) was a French-Australian dancer and the founder and first artistic director of the Queensland Ballet.

## Early life

Charles Lisner was born in Paris in 1928 and emigrated to Australia with his parents in 1937. He started dancing late in life, first becoming a pupil of Borovansky, and later joined his company. In 1947, Lisner traveled to London where he spent time with the Sadler's Wells Ballet and dance with The Royal Ballet.

## Creation of Lisner Ballet Academy and Queensland Ballet

In 1953, Lisner returned to Queensland after the death of his father, and established the Lisner Ballet Academy with virtually no money. From that academy grew Lisner's privately owned company, the Lisner Ballet, which was established in 1960. The company was the first professional state company in Australia to tour regional centres throughout the country.
In 1962, the company was renamed Queensland Ballet. Lisner stepped down as Artistic Director and Chief Executive Officer of the company in 1974.
Lisner married Valerie, one of his dancers. He was an uncredited dancer in the film, The Red Shoes (1948)
He was appointed OBE in the 1976 New Year Honours.
Many photographs of the academy were taken by Grahame Garner, as a regular photographer for the Queensland Guardian newspaper. 911 negatives from his collection of the Lisner Academy were lodged with the National Library of Australia in 2009.
# Jagjeet Singh

Air Marshal Jagjeet Singh PVSM, VSM, ADC was the former Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Maintenance Command of Indian Air Force headquartered at Nagpur.

## Education

He has done his Matric from Senior Model High School Patiala, and completed 12th from Mahendra College Patiala. He holds bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab. He also holds a PG Diploma in Management from IGNOU.

## Career

He was commissioned into Aeronautical Engineering Branch of Indian Air Force in 1977 .The officer has rich experience in maintenance management of aircraft and systems and has held various field and staff appointments. He has commanded a Technical Type Training School for fighter aircraft and a Base Repair Depot. He has also held the appointments of Chief Engineering Officer at Air Force Academy, Command Engineering Officer at Headquarters of South Western Air Command and Senior Maintenance Staff Officer at Headquarters of Central Air Command. The Air Officer has been Director-General (Aircraft), Director General (Systems) and Air Officer-in-Charge Maintenance at Air Headquarters before succeeding Air Marshal P Kanakraj as the AOC-in-C of Maintenance Command.

## Personal life

Air Marshal Jagjeet Singh popularly known as "Jaggi" amongst his fellow members is an avid sportsman and likes to play Squash and Golf. In his spare time, he loves to read and is very fond of going for long walks. He is a religious and God fearing person and also likes to listen to soft music.

## Awards and decorations

* Param Vishisht Seva Medal
* Vishisht Seva Medal
* Chief of the Air Staff Commendation (Twice)
# Beckering Family Carillon Tower

The Beckering Family Carillon Tower is a 151-foot-tall (46 m) carillon-clock tower located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States on the Pew Campus of Grand Valley State University. The tower and carillon was funded and built by Pioneer Construction in 2000. The Beckering family, for which the tower is named, established Pioneer Construction in 1933.
The 48 carillon bells are cast of bronze by the Fonderie Paccard in France, who also installed them within the tower.
GVSU also has another carillon, the Cook Carillon Tower, located on the main Allendale campus in Allendale, Michigan.
# Charles Hickley

Charles Lushington Hickley (19 November 1862 – 2 July 1935) was an English first-class cricketer and barrister.
The son of Thomas Allen Hickley, he was born in November 1862 at Ham Common, Surrey. He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Pembroke College, Oxford in 1881. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Oxford in 1883. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 14 runs by Wilfred Flowers in the Oxford first innings, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 15 runs by the same bowler. In the MCC first innings, Hickley bowled fourteen wicketless overs with his right-arm fast-medium bowling, conceding 25 runs.
A student of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar in 1887. Hickley died at Paddington in July 1935.
# James Connell & Sons

James Connell & Sons (ca. 1906 - 1930s) was an art gallery business and publisher of etchings in Glasgow and London. It was established by James Hodge Connell (born c. 1834) who retired in 1908, leaving the business to his sons James D. Connell (born 1862), Thomas Connell (born 1864), and David Connell (born 1870). Dealing mainly in etchings and works on paper, artists whose work was sold through the gallery included: Andrew Affleck, Eugene Bejot, David Young Cameron, Hester Frood, Gertrude Ellen Hayes, Henry Rushbury, Nathaniel Sparks, Alfred W. Strutt, Edward Millington Synge, William Walker (engraver), Ernest Herbert Whydale and Mary G. W. Wilson.
The gallery held an exhibition of "London as seen by an Italian", featuring paintings by Piero Sansalvadore.
According to The Antique Dealers Blog, "Connell is well known amongst art historians as a ‘Fine Art’ dealer – one who emerged from the picture frame making trades in the middle decades of the 19th century" and continued in business at least until the 1930s. One of their catalogues was also of porcelain. One of their picture frame labels identifies the firn as having been established in 1862. A correspondence with the firm about two pictures is dated 1943. James Connell's death and a blurb about the firm was included in The Annual Register in 1917.

## History

The business was established selling picture frames. It eventually expanded into art. The firm also dealt occasionally in old furniture. The firm was located at several addresses in Glasgow in a 1910 / 1911 directory they were listed under "carvers and gilders.
In the late 19th century the firm dealt in Hague school and Barbizon school paintings at their Glasgow gallery.

## Collections

The National Gallery has a correspondence to the firm from 1914. The firm handled a painting by George Lawrence Bulleid.
# Vriesea lubbersii

Vriesea lubbersii is a species of flowering plant in Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Africain'
* Vriesea 'Firecracker'
* Vriesea 'Plain Lubberly'
# Beauport, Quebec City

Beauport (French pronunciation:) is a borough of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada on the Saint Lawrence River.
Beauport is a northeastern suburb of Quebec City. Manufacturers include paint, construction materials, printers, and hospital supplies. Food transportation is important to the economy. Attractions include Parc de la Chute-Montmorency (Montmorency Falls Park), which contains a fortification built in 1759 by James Wolfe and Manoir Montmorency, the home from 1791 to 1794 of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn.
The city's historic district contains many interesting churches and homes, including Bélanger-Girardin House, a National Historic Site of Canada where visitors can learn about Beauport's heritage. Annual events include the spring arts festival Salon de Mai and the summer Festival Folklorique des enfants du monde, a multicultural and international children's folklore festival.

## History

Beauport was established in 1634, making it one of the oldest European-founded communities in Canada.
An Internment camp was set up at The Armoury in Beauport, Quebec from December 1914 to June 1916.
It was incorporated as a city in 1976 through the amalgamation of seven municipalities (Beauport, Saint-Michel-Archange, Giffard, Villeneuve, Montmorency, Courville and Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux). During the 1990s its population continued to grow because of its economic diversification, available space, and outdoor recreational opportunities. On January 1, 2002, Beauport was merged into Quebec City.

## Demographics

According to the Canada 2006 Census:
* Population: 74,881
* % Change (2001-2006): +2.8
* Dwellings: 31,461
* Area (km$^2$): 74.37 km$^2$
* Density (persons per km$^2$): 1,006.8

## Notable people

* Zacharie Cloutier
* Adrien Dufresne
* Jean Guyon
* Manon Rhéaume