OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson, Utah

Jackson is a ghost town in the western desert of Box Elder County, Utah, United States. It lies on the western end of the Lucin Cutoff, just west of the Great Salt Lake. Jackson was never much more than a railroad siding, named by the railroad for a prospector who operated a mine in the area. On February 19, 1904, during a collision between two Southern Pacific trains, a carload of dynamite exploded, wrecking everything within an 0.5 miles (0.80 km) radius, including the majority of lives within the town of 45. The effects are credited to concussion, although officials at the time were surprised by the disaster's magnitude.
# Deborah Fisher

Deborah Fisher (October 30, 1723 – November 10, 1817), later Deborah Ames and Deborah Woodward, was a tavern owner in Dedham, Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Born on October 30, 1723, Fisher was the youngest child of Jeremiah and Deborah (née Richards) Fisher.
Fisher was the second wife Nathaniel Ames, marrying him on October 30, 1742. Deborah and Nathaniel Ames had five children, Nathaniel, Seth, Deborah, William, and Fisher Ames.
When she and her second husband, Richard Woodward, sued a relative over the will and estate of her father, they hired John Adams as their lawyer. After they divorced, she was known as Mrs. Ames again.
Deborah died on November 10, 1817, at which time her tavern was torn down.

## Ames' Tavern

Nathaniel's first wife was Fisher's cousin, Mary. Through this marriage, Nathaniel came into possession of Fisher's Tavern, which was founded by one of Fisher's distant relatives, Joshua Fisher. After Nathaniel died, Fisher inherited it.
After her husband Nathaniel died in 1764, Fisher successfully ran the tavern for several years with the help of several of her sons. According to a later family biography, "inn keeping was a favorite occupation with her and she carried natters with a high hand." Befitting her position as an inn keeper, she was astutely interested in politics. Fisher "hated the Jacobins devoutly." As an inn keeper, she was compared to Meg Dods, the innkeeper in the 19th century novel Saint Ronan's Well. She has been described as "a very shrewd and sensible woman of a strong and singular cast of mind."
In 1772, she married Richard Woodward and her home became known as the Woodward Tavern. It was an unhappy marriage, however, and the couple divorced by 1784. Before they did, however, the convention that adopted the Suffolk Resolves met in the tavern and began their work.
# Tres Quebradas, Los Santos

Tres Quebradas is a corregimiento in Los Santos district, Los Santos province, Panama, with a population of 717 in 2010. Its population in 2000 was 665 and in 1990 was 1,646.
# David Hull

David Hull may refer to:
* Dave Hull (1934–2020), American radio personality
* David Hull (actor) (born 1985), American actor and singer
* David Hull (bowls) (born 1944), Northern Irish bowler
* David Hull (musician), American musician
* David Hull (paediatrician) (1932–2021), British paediatrician
* David Hull (philosopher) (1935–2010), American philosopher
* David Hull (rugby league) (born 1951), English rugby league footballer
* David Carlisle Hull (1869–1928), American academic administrator
* David P. Hull (born 1817), American politician
* David Wayne Hull (born c. 1962), American Ku Klux Klan leader
# Bullo Cross Halt railway station

Bullo Cross Halt railway station is a disused railway station opened by the former Bullo Pill Railway, later known as the (Great Western Railway) Forest of Dean Branch.

## History

vteRailways and Canals of the Forest of Dean :
Railways legendWaterways legend :
The Halt, which was located 1 mile 37 chains from Newnham on a 1 in 54 gradient.
The Halt consisted of a 153 feet long wooden platform that was at originally at "rail level".
Although the station was served by railmotor services and auto-trains which had folding steps, the platform was raised from 1 foot 2 inches to the standard height of 3 feet. This was authorised on 5 November 1908 at a cost of £423.
The station opened when the passenger services were introduced in August 1907.
A station building was not supplied until 1918, when a spare shelter was moved from (the recently closed) Ruddle Road Halt.
Unfortunately, the wooden platform and pagoda style station building suffered "fire damage beyond repair" in August 1933 and were subsequently replaced.

## Services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ruddle Road Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Bullo Pill Railway | Upper Soudley Halt Line and station closed |
# William Wildman (footballer)

William Wildman (born 30 November 1883–) was an English footballer who played as a right-back for Everton and West Ham United.

## Club career

Wildman started with Everton making his debut on 28 January 1905 against Middlesbrough. He played only two games for Everton before being signed by manager Syd King for West Ham United in 1906. He missed only one game in his first season with West Ham but in the second game of the following season, against Tottenham Hotspur, he was injured. He had made only forty-one appearances in all competitions before retiring due to his injuries.
# Buck Creek, Missouri

Buck Creek is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route O about four miles northeast of Laurie. The location is just west of the Gravois Creek Arm of the Lake of the Ozarks.
The community once had the Buck Creek School, now defunct. The schoolhouse took its name from nearby Buck Creek.
# Battle of Waynesboro

The Battle of Waynesboro is a name given to two different battles during the American Civil War:
* Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, March 2, 1865
* Battle of Waynesboro, Georgia, December 4, 1864
# I Refuse

I Refuse may refer to:
* "I Refuse", a 2001 song by Aaliyah from Aaliyah
* "I Refuse", a 2016 song by Simple Plan from Taking One for the Team
# Ozurgeti, Ozurgeti Municipality

Ozurgeti (Georgian: ოზურგეთი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. It is located on the Natenebi River, 2 kilometres from the city Ozurgeti. On 11 April 1918, a small battle was fought there between the Ottoman Empire and the Transcaucasian Commissariat. A cemetery for the Ottoman soldiers is located in the village. From 1930 until 1989, the village was named Makharadze in honour of Filipp Makharadze, a Georgian Bolshevik.
# Brad Schmulian

Bradley Dean Schmulian (born 3 August 1990) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Central Districts.

## Early life

He was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and moved to New Zealand at the age of nine. Schmulian was awarded the Auckland Cricket Association Men's Player of the Year in 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2015/16. He made a move to Hawke’s Bay from Auckland in November 2016 when he was not getting the opportunity in the Auckland cricket provincial setup. Schmulian played club cricket in Australia for the Waratah's club in Darwin. He picked up the coveted Ralph Wiese Medal and Premier Grade Cricketer Of The Year award in Darwin in 2017 with an average of 89.13 runs for the season.

## Domestic career

He made his first-class debut for Central Districts in the 2017–18 Plunket Shield season on 23 October 2017. In the match, he scored 203 runs in the first innings, the highest total on debut in first-class cricket in New Zealand. The previous highest total for a player on debut in a New Zealand first-class match was 175, made by George Watson in the 1880–81 season. He is the first player from New Zealand to score a double century on first-class debut. He made his List A debut on 27 November 2019, for Central Districts in the 2019–20 Ford Trophy.
# Catanthera

Catanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Borneo, New Guinea and Maluku.
Species:
* Catanthera brassii (Nayar) Nayar
* Catanthera endertii (Nayar) Nayar
* Catanthera keris Veldkamp
* Catanthera kinabaluensis (Nayar) Nayar
* Catanthera longistylis (Mansf.) Nayar
* Catanthera lysipetala F.Muell.
* Catanthera multiflora (Stapf) Nayar
* Catanthera novoguineensis M.P.Nayar
* Catanthera nummularia Bygrave
* Catanthera ovata (Nayar) Nayar
* Catanthera paniculata (Nayar) Nayar
* Catanthera peltata M.P.Nayar
* Catanthera pilosa M.P.Nayar
* Catanthera quintuplinervis (Cogn.) Nayar
* Catanthera royenii M.P.Nayar
* Catanthera schlechteri (Mansf.) Nayar
* Catanthera sleumeri M.P.Nayar
* Catanthera tawaensis (Merr.) Regalado
* Catanthera tetrandra (Stapf) Nayar
# Miyoshi Yoshitsugu

Miyoshi Yoshitsugu (三好 義継, 1549 – December 10, 1573), adopted son of Nagayoshi, was a samurai of the Sengoku period who was practically the last head of Miyoshi clan, daimyō of Kawachi Province of Japan. His wife was Ashikaga Yoshiaki's sister.
Born to Sogō Kazumasa in 1549, younger brother of Miyoshi Nagayoshi, he was initially known as Sogō Shigemasa (十河 重存). After 1561 when his father died, he was reared by Nagayoshi.
When Nagayoshi's eldest son Yoshioki died in 1563, he was adopted as a son and changed his surname to Miyoshi. The following year when Nagayoshi died, Yoshitsugu succeeded him as head of the clan.
# Beam spoiler

A beam spoiler is a piece of material, placed into the path of the photon beam in radiotherapy. The purpose of the spoiler is to reduce the depth of the maximum radiation dosage.

## Composition

The beam spoiler is composed of a sheet of material which has a low atomic number, typically lucite, the thickness of which is varied according to the beam energy and the distance by which the radiation dose must be shifted.

## Action

As the primary photon beam passes through the plate, secondary electrons are generated. The beam exiting the spoiler is a combination of the spoiler-attenuated photons and the spoiler-generated electrons. The electron component alters the depth dose in the buildup region in a way that depends on the photon beam energy, the field size, and the distance of the spoiler from the treatment surface.
# I Was Amelia Earhart

I Was Amelia Earhart is Jane Mendelsohn's debut novel, published by Knopf in 1996. It tells a fictional account of what happened to Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, after they disappeared off the coast of New Guinea in 1937. The book was shortlisted for the 1997 Orange Prize for Fiction and appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list for fourteen weeks.

## Synopsis

Narrated alternately in the third person and in the voice of Earhart herself, I Was Amelia Earhart tells the fictional story of the time following the famous aviator's mysterious disappearance in 1937. Earhart and her raffish navigator, Fred Noonan, crash-land on a desert island. They fight, skirt the edges of insanity, adapt to their environment, and fall in and out of love. Flashbacks tell the story of Earhart's life: her childhood desire to become a heroine, her love affair with flying, and her difficult marriage to the man who pushed her further in her career and closer to danger. Meanwhile, Earhart experiences a personal transformation and rebirth, breaking through the limitations of her celebrity persona.

## Reception

I Was Amelia Earhart was critically acclaimed for its poetic, lyrical, and mythic qualities. Michiko Kakutani wrote in The New York Times, “In this lyrical first novel...Ms. Mendelsohn has chosen to use the bare-boned outlines of the aviator’s life as an armature for a poetic meditation on freedom and love and flight…. The resulting novel...invokes the spirit of a mythic personage, while standing on its own as a powerfully imagined work of fiction. Ms. Mendelsohn invests her story with force of fable."
Daphne Merkin wrote in The New Yorker, "[The book] appears like a flash of silver in the leaden skies of contemporary fiction. It is a haunting and delicate piece of guesswork…. Mendelsohn is the sort of writer who takes the oyster as her world rather than the other way around: her book outlines a small space for itself to inhabit and then goes about filling in this space with shadowy patches, daubs of bright color, and areas that seem to be the prose equivalent of white paint. Her novel is, indeed, drenched in visual effects…. Its quiet air of astonishment lends the shine of newness to everything it touches."
Harper's Bazaar said, "Not to be missed. It is an immediately addicting book, as telegraphic as those of Margaret Duras, and as charged with longing." Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Strange, slight, but wonderful: a modest portrait that manages to create moments of exceptional intensity and power of feeling."
The School Library Journal said that the novel “...unfolds with the surreal precision of a dream and that marks first novelist Mendelsohn as a writer to watch…calculatedly lovely and moving," and the Newark Sunday Star-Ledger wrote, "Mendelsohn [is] an exquisite crafter of prose…. Brilliant...is not too strong a word to describe what Mendelsohn has done…. Her novel will hold you spellbound." The Village Voice called it “Insinuating and even addictive...a vehicle for dreaming."
# William Wilding Galloway

William Wilding Galloway (30 March 1854 – 27 September 1936) was an English businessman who made his fortune in the cotton industry. He was President of Horrockses Crewdson and Co., a Preston, Lancashire, firm of cotton manufacturers and pattern makers. When he died he was living at Bilsborrow Hall, near Preston. His father was George Galloway, also of Preston.
In his will, Galloway left an estate of over £570,000 (£48.9 million as of 2024), and gave specific legacies of £10,000 to establish a "William Galloway Employees Benefits fund" for employees of Horrockses and their dependents; £10,000 to the Preston and Lancashire Queen Victoria Royal Infirmary, £10,000 for "a Galloway charity for the poor and needy of Preston", several smaller charitable donations and the residue of his estate after other legacies "for such charitable institutions within five miles of Preston as his trustees may select".
The Galloway's Society for the Blind (formerly the Preston and North Lancashire Blind Welfare Society) received £10,000 from his estate for the purchase of a building, Howick House, which became the "Galloway Home for the Blind" and is still the society's headquarters. The society renamed itself in 2000 to avoid its cumbersome former name and honour its greatest benefactor. Other local institutions which carry his name include the William Wilding Galloway Hall in Preston, the William Wilding Galloway Fund for the Provision of a Church Worker (a charity with the objects: "To engage and employ some suitable person or persons to minister to the needs of poor persons resident in the Borough of Preston", registered charity no. 250914) and the T.S. Galloway base of the Preston Sea Cadets.
# Bruxelles je t'aime

"Bruxelles je t'aime" (transl. Brussels I love you) is a song by Belgian singer-songwriter Angèle. It was released on October 10, 2021 as the lead single from her second studio album Nonante-Cinq. Angèle wrote the song and produced it with Tristan Salvati. It reached number one in Wallonia.

## Background

In a press release, Angèle stated the meaning behind the song:
   "Bruxelles je t'aime" was composed during the first [COVID-19] lockdown. I had already made the melody and started production, but it was only when I realized that I was forced to stay away from my city that I wrote this declaration of love. I like the idea of talk about my city as if it were a lover, just like in a relationship … we love each other, we break up … we miss each other, but we never forget each other.

## Content

In a press release, Angèle mentioned that while she lives in Paris most of the time, she is still "attached to her hometown where all her family and childhood friends live". Focus on Belgium wrote that the song is "set against the background of a message of political appeasement between the north and the south" and "describes all the love she has for her city".
Bruxelles je t′aime is the first song by Angèle that contains lyrics in the Dutch Language.

## Critical reception

Zangba Thomson of Bongmines Entertainment commented that "Bruxelles je t'aime" has "a relatable narrative, ear-pleasing French vocals, and tuneful melodies. The likable dance-friendly tune possesses lush instrumentation flavored with an awesome French pop vibration".

## Music video

An accompanying music video was released on 21 October 2021 and depicts Angèle dancing and celebrating on a train from Paris to her birthplace, Brussels.
It was nominated for the UK Music Video Awards for Best Production Design in a Video in 2022.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Bruxelles je t'aime" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 21 October 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Angèle VL | |
| Italy | 19 November 2021 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal | |
# Chapel House, Monmouth

Chapel House, Hereford Road, Monmouth, Wales, is a Georgian townhouse, built in the early eighteenth century, described by the architectural historian John Newman, as "the best house in the entire street". The house was designated a Grade II* listed building on 27 June 1952. Chapel House is now a boarding house of Monmouth School.

## History

The house, originally called The Chantry, then St Brides, is substantially of the early eighteenth century. It has been credited as replacing another building on the same site, although no evidence of this has been found. It was built or improved by the ironmaster William Rea, a former Mayor of Monmouth, around 1720. The windows were replaced and a new entrance doorway was added around 1800, probably by ironmaster David Tanner. Chapel House was restored in 1910 by Humphrey Farran Hall who repaired the panelling. When it was reroofed in the later twentieth century, the large chimney stacks were removed. The name changed from St Brides in the late 1970s when Chapel House, a boarding house of Monmouth School for Boys, relocated from St James's Street.

## Description

The building is of "seven bays under a hipped roof." It gives the appearance of being two buildings back to back, like several other houses in Monmouth. Curiously, the garden range is larger than the street range. The red-brick walls to the side, which give access to a service court, and the garden stretching down to the River Monnow are "contemporary", the garden representing a "rare substantial townhouse garden from the early 18th century". It is registered at Grade II on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The interior contains plasterwork and a staircase which "echo Troy House and Great Castle House", although John Newman considers that the quality of the interior fittings surpasses those of either.
# Busikota

Busikota is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 135, out of which 65 were male and 70 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 19%. The literacy rate of the village is 10%.
# Beitbridge West

Beitbridge West is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in Beitbridge District in Matabeleland South Province. It is currently represented since a December 2023 by-election by Thusani Ndou of ZANU–PF.

## History

Beitbridge West was represented by Metrine Mudau of ZANU–PF between 2008 and 2018. In the 2018 election, Ruth Mavhungu Maboyi of ZANU–PF was elected to the seat.
Morgan Ncube was elected MP for Beitbridge West in the August 2023 general election by 96 votes, becoming the first opposition candidate to win a parliamentary seat in Beitbridge since 2000.
On 3 October 2023, Sengezo Tshabangu, who claimed to be the interim Secretary-General of the CCC, wrote a letter to National Assembly Speaker Jacob Mudenda, in which he stated that Ncube and a group of CCC MPs had been expelled from the party. Mudenda recognized Tshabangu's letter and wrote to the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission that Ncube and other CCC MPs had lost their parliamentary membership, despite party leader Nelson Chamisa asking Mudenda to disregard the letter. Ncube and the other expelled CCC MPs subsequently all filed to stand as CCC candidates in their constituencies for the upcoming by-elections. On 7 December 2023, two days before the scheduled by-elections, the Harare High Court barred Ncube and the other expelled CCC MPs from contesting the by-elections. In the by-election held on 9 December 2023, Thusani Ndou of ZANU–PF was elected to represent the constituency with 88.8% of the vote.

## Members

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Metrine Mudau | ZANU–PF |
| 2013 | Metrine Mudau | ZANU–PF |
| 2018 | Ruth Mavhungu Maboyi | ZANU–PF |
| 2023 | Morgan Ncube | CCC |
| 2023 by-election | Thusani Ndou | ZANU–PF |

## Election results
### 2023 by-election

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Thusani Ndou | ZANU-PF | 4,929 | 88.81 | +42.62 |
| | Blessing Brendan Dube | Independent | 366 | 6.59 | New |
| | Thoriso Moyo | ZAPU | 255 | 4.59 | New |
| | Morgan Ncube | CCC | 0 | 0.00 | Barred |
| | Blessing Choeni | CCC | 0 | 0.00 | Withdrew |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,550 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,550 | 94.76 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 307 | 5.24 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,857 | 100.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,563 | 82.22 | +81.62 |
| | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC | ZANU-PF gain from CCC |
# Tramutola

Tramutola (Lucano: Tramùtele) is a village and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata (otherwise known as Lucania).
* This Basilicata location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# Model Car Hall of Fame

The Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual awards ceremony for the die-cast toy, scale model and slot car industries.

## History

Founded in 2009, initially as the Diecast Hall of Fame, the Model Car Hall of Fame is an annual award event held in Las Vegas with a number of different awards. The Hall is supported by 77 clubs, forums and blogs from 18 countries. The 2017 Award Ceremony was held on November 2 with the 2017 class being announced: Tim Allen as Automotive Legend, Paul G. Lang, Minichamps as Diecast Entrepreneur, Tony Karamitsos, Round 2 (the company that makes Auto World, Johnny Lightning and Racing Champions) as Diecast Designer, Joe Alvarado as Diecast Customizer, Robert Fellows as Diecast Historian and Woody Itson as Collector of the Year.

## Inductees

The more than 170 inductees include
* Carroll Shelby
* Chip Foose
* Francis Choi
* George Barris
* Jay Leno
* Larry Wood
* Mario Andretti
* Michael Zarnock
* Richard Petty
* Tim Allen
# Voice of Labor

Voice of Labor or Voice of Labour could refer to:
* Social-Demokraten (Chicago newspaper), an American socialist newspaper that, beginning in 1923, was renamed Voice of Labor
* The Voice of Labor (Maryland newspaper), an American newspaper that was published between 1938 and 1942 by the Western Maryland Industrial Union Council of the Congress of Industrial Organizations
* Voice of Labour, a British anarchist newspaper first published in 1907 by the Freedom Press
* WMVP (formerly WCFL), a Chicago radio station formerly owned by the Chicago Federation of Labor, known as "The Voice of Labor"