OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Armoury Company

The London Armoury Company was a London arms manufactory that existed from 1856 until 1866. It was the major arms supplier to the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War. The same company name was used during World War I to import arms from America such as the Colt New Service Revolver in 455 Eley.

## History

The company was founded on February 9, 1856, with its factory established on the former site of the South-Eastern Railway Company in the Bermondsey section of London. The principal shareholder was Robert Adams, inventor of the Adams revolver. Another important stockholder was Adams' cousin, James Kerr, who later invented the Kerrs Patent Revolver.
Adams had had a falling-out with his former partners, the Deane brothers, and intended that the Armoury manufacture his popular revolver. However the company obtained a British government contract for infantry rifles and in 1859 the company's board of directors decided to expand rifle production, for which there was greater demand. Revolver production was decreased and Adams, disagreeing with the decision, sold his stock and left the company. Kerr then became the Armoury's dominant figure.
Kerr, a former foreman at Deane Brothers, made improvements to the Enfield 1853 pattern rifled musket which the Armoury was manufacturing under contract. When Adams left the company he had taken his revolver patents with him, and Kerr therefore designed a new revolver in .36 and .44 (54 bore) caliber.
Production of the new revolver began in April 1859, but the company was not able to obtain a contract for it from the British government and civilian sales were modest.

### American Civil War

However the following year the American Civil War began and the governments of both the United States and the Confederacy began purchasing arms in Britain. In November 1861 buyers for the Union army purchased 16 Kerr revolvers for $18.00 apiece. Two years later Confederate arms buyers Major Caleb Huse and Captain James Bulloch contracted for all the rifles and revolvers the Armoury could produce. The British company Willoughbe, Willoughbe & Ponsonby played a prominent role in the blockade running of these shipments to the south.
The Confederacy was now the London Armoury Company's principal client and it manufactured and shipped more than 70,000 rifles and about 7,000 revolvers (out of a total production run of about 10,000) to the South. However these weapons had to pass through the Union blockade and the number of blockade runners that actually reached the Confederate army is unknown, however, enough of them made it through to keep the Confederacy well armed during the war. Confederates acclaimed the Armoury's guns as the best weapons made in Britain.
The London Armoury Company was almost completely dependent on sales to the Confederacy and survived for only a year after the end of the war, dissolving in the Spring of 1866- however, most of the gunsmiths and staff of the London Armoury Company went on to form London Small Arms Co. Ltd in that same year.
# Long Point Plantation (38CH321)

Long Point Plantation (38CH321) is a historic plantation site located near Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina. The plantation was built sometime between 1719 and 1763, but it came of age during the 19th century. The plantation house and structures were probably built prior to 1763. The plantation was purchased by the prominent Venning family in 1800 and was held by that family until 1899. The main house was apparently razed between 1933 and 1943. One small, brick structure is still standing at the site.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Long Point State Park – Finger Lakes

Long Point State Park (in the Finger Lakes) is a 297-acre (1.20 km$^2$) state park located on the east shore of Cayuga Lake. The park is in the Town of Ledyard in Cayuga County, New York.

## Park description

The park offers a playground, picnic tables, hunting, fishing, hiking and a boat launch. A cottage is available for rent along the lake's shore. There is a $7 fee to park a car or launch a boat.

### Long Point State Park trail system

In the Fall of 2013, community volunteers, with the approval of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, developed a new trail system on the east side of New York Route 90, which divides the formerly undeveloped inland section of the park from the waterfront section. The new trail system features secluded picnic tables and hilltop views of Cayuga Lake. A section of the trail system runs along the top of a small gorge.
# Long Point State Marine Reserve

Long Point State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area that includes offshore, island marine habitat off California's south coast. The SMR covers 1.66 square miles (4.3 km$^2$). The SMR protect marine life by prohibiting the removal of marine wildlife from within its borders. Long Point SMR prohibits take of all living marine resources.
Please see the following for official details on boundaries, regulations and other information:

## History

Long Point SMR is one of 36 new marine protected areas adopted by the California Fish and Game Commission in December, 2010 during the third phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The MLPAI is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of protected areas along California's coastline.
The south coast's new marine protected areas were designed by local divers, fishermen, conservationists and scientists who comprised the South Coast Regional Stakeholder Group. Their job was to design a network of protected areas that would preserve sensitive sea life and habitats while enhancing recreation, study and education opportunities.
The south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012.

## Geography and natural features

This MPA includes and protect diverse marine habitat including dense kelp forests, and flats and the myriad species for which they serve as habitat. The SMR includes the famous "Italian Gardens" scuba dive site.
This area is bounded by straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed except where noted:
* 33°24.38′N 118°21.98′W﻿ / ﻿33.40633°N 118.36633°W﻿ / 33.40633; -118.36633﻿ (1st corner)
* 33°25.50′N 118°21.98′W﻿ / ﻿33.42500°N 118.36633°W﻿ / 33.42500; -118.36633﻿ (2nd corner)
* 33°25.50′N 118°24.00′W﻿ / ﻿33.42500°N 118.40000°W﻿ / 33.42500; -118.40000﻿ (3rd corner) and
* 33°25.11′N 118°24.00′W﻿ / ﻿33.41850°N 118.40000°W﻿ / 33.41850; -118.40000﻿ (4th corner).

## Habitat and wildlife

The rocky reef and kelp forest habitats in these MPAs support numerous species of invertebrates, plants, fish and marine mammals; among them are garibaldi, rockfish, octopus, gorgonians, nudibranchs, bat rays, kelp bass and many more. Long Point SMR is one of the best places in the world to see the rare giant black sea bass.

## Recreation and nearby attractions

Catalina Island and its MPAs support world class diving along with numerous hiking, diving and snorkeling, kayaking, fishing and boating activities.

## Scientific monitoring

As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California's south coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number.
# Philip of Spain

Philip of Spain is the name of several Spanish monarchs:
* Philip I of Castile or Philip I of Spain (1478–1506)
* Philip II of Spain (1527–1598)
* Philip III of Spain (1578–1621)
* Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665)
* Philip V of Spain (1683–1746)
* Philip of Spain (1712–1719)
* Philip VI of Spain (born 1968), known as Felipe VI of Spain
# Propallylonal

Propallylonal (trade names Nostal, Quietal, Ibomal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1920s. It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties, and is still rarely prescribed as a sleeping medication in some Eastern-European countries.
# Hell Bent for Leather!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
Hell Bent for Leather! is a studio album by Frankie Laine released in 1961 on Columbia Records, featuring contemporary western songs. The instrumental and vocal accompaniments were arranged by John Williams.

## Charts

| Chart (1961) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| U.S. Billboard Top LP's — 150 Best Selling Monaural LP's | 71 |
# Gyūhi

Gyūhi (求肥) is a form of wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets). Gyūhi is a softer variety of mochi (餅), and both are made from either glutinous rice or from mochiko (餅粉, glutinous rice flour).
Because gyūhi is more delicate, it is usually less frequently made and served than mochi. It is sometimes featured in sweets that originated in the Kyoto area. Tinted gyūhi is the base of matsunoyuki, a wagashi that resembles a pine tree dusted with snow.
Gyūhi is also used as an ingredient in other wagashi such as nerikiri [ja], which is made of a blend of gyūhi and shiroan [ja], a white bean-based version of anko. Nerikiri is often tinted and molded in ways similar to the treatment of marzipan in Western desserts.

## Hyōroku mochi

Hyōroku mochi is a type of candy which is made and sold by Seika Foods [ja] in Kagoshima. This is made of gyūhi.
# Get Rocked!

Get Rocked! is the second studio album by Australian pop group Hush. The album was aired in June 1974 peaked at No. 9 and was certified triple gold on the Australian charts.

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 9 |
# Paratype nigra

Paratype nigra is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Reich in 1936. It is found in Brazil.
# Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis

Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis has been discovered and described by Shattuck, S. O. in 2008.
# Trichophorum cespitosum

Trichophorum cespitosum, commonly known as deergrass or tufted bulrush, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It was originally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Scirpus cespitosus, but was transferred to the genus Trichophorum by the Swedish botanist Carl Johan Hartman in 1849, becoming Trichophorum cespitosum.

## Description

Trichophorum cespitosum is a densely tufted perennial sedge often growing gregariously. The wiry stems are round in cross section and slightly ridged, and grow up to 1 ft (30 cm) long. The leaves are reduced to several pointed sheaths at the base of the stem. The blade of the uppermost sheath is longer than that of the few-flowered spike-rush (Eleocharis quinqueflora), an otherwise similar plant, which has a small squarish upper leaf blade. The brownish inflorescence is a very small, narrow terminal head, with the basal pointed, ribbed green glume the same length as the rest of the head. The fruit is an ovoid, three-sided nut 2 mm (0.08 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Trichophorum cespitosum has a circum-boreal montane distribution. In the British Isles it occurs in Scotland, Northwest England, Wales, Southwest England and most of Ireland, thinning out in Southeastern England. It grows in wet acidic soils and peats, in bogs, moorland and wet heaths, persisting even in burnt areas and where grazing pressure by deer is high. It grows from sea level to at least 1,190 m (3,900 ft) in Britain, above Caenlochan in Angus. It is a common species, growing abundantly in suitable conditions.

## Ecology

Flatter mires in the Alps and other montane regions are often dominated by deergrass and cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium), forming a community that turns brown in winter. It only grows at the margins of active bogs, being dominated by sphagnum moss (Sphagnum spp.) in the raised central areas, but becomes dominant itself when drainage is undertaken. In wet heathland it may be associated with heather (Calluna vulgaris) and purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea), and provide grazing for deer, cattle and sheep.
# Trichophorum clementis

Trichophorum clementis (syn. Scirpus clementis) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name Yosemite bulrush. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it is known from high-elevation mountain meadows and streambanks.

## Description

It is a perennial herb forming a dense tuft of erect, ridged stems up to 12 centimeters (4.7 in) tall. There are a few short, thick, hairlike leaves at the base. At the tip of each stem is the inflorescence, a clublike spikelet less than a centimeter long which is composed of a few tiny flowers. The flowers produce smooth dark fruits that are achenes no more than 2 millimeters (0.079 in) long.
# Bowling Green Col

Bowling Green Col (79°40′S 158°35′E﻿ / ﻿79.667°S 158.583°E﻿ / -79.667; 158.583) is an ice-filled east–west col between Reeves Plateau and Bowling Green Plateau in the Cook Mountains of Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in association with Bowling Green Plateau.
# Braton Hollow

Braton Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Braton Hollow was named in 1885 after one Darlin Brayton.
# Pardilla

Pardilla is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 126 inhabitants.
# Trioceros ellioti

Trioceros ellioti, also known commonly as Elliot's chameleon, Elliot's groove-throated chameleon, and the montane side-striped chameleon, is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is indigenous to Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, ellioti, is in honor of British botanist George Francis Scott Elliot.

## Geographic range

T. ellioti is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. ellioti include forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland, at altitudes of 1,200–1,800 m (3,900–5,900 ft). It has also been found in disturbed areas such as plantations, gardens, and open fields.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. ellioti has been described as viviparous and as ovoviviparous.
# Trioceros feae

Trioceros feae, also known commonly as the Bioko montane chameleon and Fea's chameleon, is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to the island of Bioko.

## Etymology

The specific name, feae, is in honor of Leonardo Fea, who was an Italian explorer and naturalist.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. feae is forest, at altitudes of 1,300–1,600 m (4,300–5,200 ft).

## Reproduction

T. feae is oviparous.
# Treubia lacunosa

Treubia lacunosa is a species of liverwort in the family Treubiaceae that is found across New Zealand in moist shady areas on logs or soil. The organism is relatively complex for a liverwort, and hosts endosymbiotic fungi which provide it with growth-inhibiting nutrients.

## Description

Treubia lacunosa grows flat along the ground with a single fleshy but brittle axis. Two rows of lobes extend laterally outwards from this axis, and there are small upright lobules at the base of each. The entire liverwort is around 1.5 cm wide and 4–9 cm long. There are mucus-covered hairs around the rhizoids and sex organs. The sporophyte rises from around the apex of the lobe, and has a very large seta and relatively small foot.

## Taxonomy

The diversity of Treubia lacunosa may actually consist of two species, since there are two separate populations of the species in New Zealand. One grows primarily in sheltered forest areas, while the other is found in more open and exposed habitats. Molecular sequencing confirmed that there is a greater divergence between these populations than between other unrelated species, such as T. tasmanica and T. scapanioides. The new species would have the proposed name of Treubia lacunosoides.
# Treubia

Treubia is a genus of liverworts in the family Treubiaceae. There are seven species, all of which are restricted to the southern hemisphere. Five of the species occur in Australasia and the other (Treubia scapanioides) occurs in Chile. All species are dioicous, with separate male and female gametophytes.

## Classification

Species list:
* Treubia insignis K.I.Goebel
* Treubia lacunosa (Colenso) Prosk.
* Treubia lacunosoides T.Pfeiff., W.Frey et M.Stech
* Treubia pygmaea R.M.Schust.
* Treubia scapanioides R.M.Schust.
* Treubia tahitensis (Nadeaud) Goebel ex Besch.
* Treubia tasmanica R.M.Schust. et G.A.M.Scott
# Paratrophon cheesemani

Paratrophon cheesemani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand
# Paroxacis interrita

Paroxacis interrita is a species of false blister beetle in the family Oedemeridae. It is found in North America.
# Trojanella

Trojanella is a genus of harvestman in the family Travuniidae. There is one described species in Trojanella, T. serbica. It has been found only in a single cave on Stara Planina Mountain in Serbia.
# Apona plumosa

Apona plumosa is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1872. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 94–102 mm. Adults are similar to Apona cashmirensis, but are darker red-brown. The medial line on the forewings is curved below the costa, and there are faint traces of waved lines. The postmedial line is whitish inwardly and rufous outwardly and the outer area is darker, without a waved line, the veins crossing it rufous. The hindwings have almost obsolete waved and postmedial lines and the outer area is dark, without a waved line.
# Apistoneura psarochroma

Apistoneura psarochroma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Namibia and Zimbabwe.
# Apistoloricaria condei

Apistoloricaria condei is a species of armored catfish endemic to Ecuador where it is found in the Napo River basin. This species can be found in turbid and dark waters, in moderately fast flowing streams, between 2–10 metres (6.6–32.8 ft) deep; no submerged vegetation is found here, and the bottom is made of sand, mud, dead leaves, twigs, branches, and trunks. This species grows to a length of 14.1 centimetres (5.6 in) SL.

## Etymology

The catfish is named in honor of zoologist Bruno Condé(fr) (1920–2004), the director of l’Aquarium de Nancy.
# Breakthru

Breakthru may refer to:

## Games

* Breakthru (board game), a board game in the 1960s 3M Bookshelf Game Series
* BreakThru!, a 1994 video game

## Albums

* Breakthru (Ran Blake album), a 1976 album by the jazz pianist Ran Blake
* Breakthru' (Nidji album), a 2006 album by the Indonesian pop rock band Nidji
* Breakthru (Costa album), a 2005 album by the singer-songwriter Antoniette Costa
* The Breakthru (album), a 2007 album by Afromental

## Songs

* "Breakthru" (song), a 1989 song by Queen
* "Breakthru'" (song), a 1965 song by The Shadows off the album The Sound of The Shadows
* "Breakthru" (song), a 1976 song by Ran Blake, the title song off the eponymous album Breakthru (Ran Blake album)
* "Breakthru" (song), a 2007 House Music song by Eskalation with Sacha Williamson
* "Break Thru", a song by Natasha Bedingfield from her 2010 album Strip Me
* "Break-Thru", a song by Dirty Projectors off their 2018 album Lamp Lit Prose

## Groups, organizations

* BreakThru Films, a film production company
* Breakthru Beverage Group

## Other uses

* Break-Thru, a U.S. comics company-wide comic book crossover event in Malibu Comic's Ultraverse
# Breaktime

Breaktime may refer to:
* Breaktime (organization), a non-profit organization based in Boston, Massachusetts
* Breaktime (novel), a young adult novel by Aidan Chambers
# Pasha Malla

Pasha Malla is a Canadian author.
He was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and raised in London, Ontario. He attended Concordia University in Montreal as a graduate student. During his days in London, Ont. Pasha attended Sir Frederick Banting S.S, where he played basketball and was a founding member of the Backyard Soccer League.
His debut book, The Withdrawal Method, a collection of short stories, won the Trillium Book Award and the Danuta Gleed Literary Award, as well as being shortlisted for the Commonwealth Prize and longlisted for the Scotiabank Giller Prize. One of his short stories, "Filmsong", won an Arthur Ellis Award while another was published on Joyland: A hub for short fiction.
Later that year, Snare Books released All Our Grandfathers Are Ghosts, a collection of poetry. His first novel, People Park, was published in 2012. His second novel, Fugue States, was published in 2017. Malla's third novel, Kill the Mall, was published in 2021 and was shortlisted for the 2022 Hamilton Literary Awards.
Pasha is an infrequent contributor to The Walrus.

## Books

* 2008: The Withdrawal Method, House of Anansi, ISBN 978-0-88784-215-3
* 2008: All Our Grandfathers Are Ghosts, Snare Books, ISBN 978-0-9739438-8-7
* 2012: People Park
* 2015: Erratic Fire, Erratic Passion: The poetry of sportstalk, Featherproof Books ISBN 978-1-94388-803-0
* 2018: Fugue States, Vintage Canada ISBN 978-0-34581-134-9
* 2020: Kill the Mall
# Boyne (1877 ship)

Boyne was a 1,403 ton, Nourse Line sailing ship that T.R. Oswald of Southampton built in 1877. She was referred to as the "Hoodoo Ship" for the number of mishaps that occurred to her. She wrecked in 1886.

## Voyages on the "Hoodoo Ship"

Boyne initially carried migrants to New Zealand.
In 1882, while on a voyage from Liverpool to Barbados, Boyne was caught in a heavy gale in the Bay of Biscay, and as her cargo shifted, she listed dangerously. The captain was washed overboard and the ship was rudderless. The crew were saved by Orchid, whose master, Captain Cook, was satisfied that Boyne could not be saved and she was abandoned.
The derelict Boyne survived, however. A steamer towed her into Falmouth, Cornwall, England, and when she reached Liverpool she underwent a refit. She was re-rigged as a barque with an iron mast. It took a while to find a new master for the ship, but finally Captain N. G. Hatch took command and made his first passage to Calcutta, India, without incident. Under the command of Captain Hatch, Boyne made two voyages carrying indentured labourers from India to Demerara in South America and one voyage to Guadeloupe. She was used to transport Indian indentured labourers to Trinidad, arriving in Trinidad on 31 March 1883 carrying 517 passengers. There were eight deaths during the voyage.
On his next voyage to Demerara, Captain Hatch was taken ill and command of the ship was handed over to the chief officer. As Boyne left Demerara with coal for Calcutta, the hold became heated and the ship could only be saved by throwing the coal overboard.

## Loss of the ship

Boyne embarked 537 Indian indentured labourers at Calcutta and carried them to Fiji, arriving at Suva on 26 April 1886. On the return journey to Calcutta, she stranded near False Point in India. The crew and passengers managed to reach shore safely, but attempts to re-float her failed and she was abandoned.