OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Wingfield

Ian George McCurdy Wingfield GBS served as Solicitor General of Hong Kong from 2007 to 2010.

## Early life

Wingfield was born in London and graduated from the University of East Anglia in 1970.

## Career

Wingfield was called to the English Bar at Inner Temple in 1974 and to the Hong Kong Bar in 1994.
He joined the Hong Kong Government as Government Counsel in January 1982. He was promoted to Senior Government Counsel in October 1982, to Deputy Principal Government Counsel in March 1985, and to Principal Government Counsel in March 1988. He was further promoted to Law Officer in November 1991 and since then held the positions of Law Officer (Civil Law), Law Officer (International Law). He was appointed Solicitor General of Hong Kong in 2007.
In 2010, he left the Department of Justice and resumed practice as a barrister at the private bar in Hong Kong.

## Awards

Wingfield was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star in 1999 for his public service in the Department of Justice.

## Marriage

Wingfield is married to Clare-Marie Beeson, a former Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court of Hong Kong.
# USCGC Thunder Bay

USCGC Thunder Bay (WTGB-108) is the eighth vessel of the Bay-class tugboat built in 1985 and operated by the United States Coast Guard. The ship was named after a bay in the U.S. state of Michigan on Lake Huron. She is homeported in Rockland, Maine

## Design

The 140-foot (43 m) Bay-class tugboats are operated primarily for domestic ice breaking duties. They are named after American Bays and are stationed mainly in the northeast United States and the Great Lakes.
WTGBs use a low pressure air hull lubrication or bubbler system that forces air and water between the hull and ice. This system improves icebreaking capabilities by reducing resistance against the hull, reducing horsepower requirements. They can break up to 30 inches of ice continuously.

## Construction and career

Thunder Bay was built by the Bay City Marine Inc., in Tacoma, Washington in 1985. She was launched on 31 July 1985 and later commissioned in 1986.
Thunder Bay is homeported in Rockland, Maine. During icebreaking season, Thunder Bay frequently breaks the Penobscot River for ice clearing and flood prevention, but may also surge to the Hudson River in New York to assist when necessary.
On 4 February 2021, Thunder Bay conducted a icebreaking mission at the Penobscot River. On 18 June, the ship finished the In-Service Vessel Sustainment program and departed Coast Guard Yard in Curtis Bay, Maryland.

## Awards

* Transportation 9-11 Ribbon
* Coast Guard Presidential Unit Citation
* Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award
* Coast Guard Unit Commendation
* Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation
* Coast Guard Meritorious Team Commendation
* Coast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon
* Coast Guard Sea Service Ribbon
# Coptosia kubani

Coptosia kubani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was discovered by Holzschuh in 1991, and is known to originate from Tajikistan.
# Chauri Chaura

Chauri Chaura (Pargana: Haveli, Tehsil: Gorakhpur) is a town near Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The town is located at a distance of 16 km from Gorakhpur, on the State Highway between Gorakhpur and Deoria. The town railway station is located 25 km south-east of Gorakhpur Junction.
In 1922, the Chauri Chaura incident took place in the town when protesters set fire to a police station and killed at least 22 policemen in retaliation for the police firing on several protesters who had taken part in the non-cooperation movement as part of the Indian freedom struggle. This incident is depicted in the movie Gandhi.
# Beija Flor

Beija Flor was an indie rock band formed in Calgary, Alberta, in 2003. The band was made up of Stephen van Kampen (vocals, guitar), Paul van Kampen (vocals, piano), Dan Wilson (vocals, drums), Brett Gunther (vocals, guitar), Henry Hsieh (vocals), (bass), and Hoyee Wong (vocals, violin). The band was known for its self-orchestrated light shows, consisting of colored and strobe lights controlled by Stephen through a circuit of foot switches. "Beija-flor" means "hummingbird" in Portuguese.

## History

Beija Flor was formed in 2003 by brothers Stephen and Paul van Kampen, Matt Bayliff, and Jon Reddit. In 2005, they released their debut album, The Quiet One and the Lonely One.
Reddit left the band and Stephen and Paul's long-time friend Brett Gunther took the vacant guitar spot. Henry Hsieh and Hoyee Wong joined the band in late 2006.
In 2007, they released their second album Beija Flor Presents The American. which was produced by The Summerlad's Arran Fisher and recorded by Fisher and Diego Medina. The single, The American reached No. 1 in the Top 30 most requested songs on Calgary's CJSW radio for the week ending January 15, 2008. Beija Flor was also featured on CBC Radio 3 across Canada on various New Music segments.
In the spring of 2009, Bayliff left the band and was replaced by Dan Wilson. The band broke up in 2010.
In 2011, Wilson and the van Kampen brothers formed the band The Magnetic North (not to be confused with the British band of the same name). Hsieh co-founded the band Friendo and Reddit became a member of War Baby.

## Discography

Albums
* The Quiet One and the Lonely One (2005), Vulpine Records
* Beija Flor Presents The American (2007), Independent
Compilation inclusion
* Megatunes 21st Anniversary Compilation (2009), Independent
# Triquetrum

Triquetrum may refer to:
* triquetrum (astronomy), an ancient astronomical instrument
* The triquetral bone in the human wrist
# Born This Way (Cookie Crew album)

Born This Way is the 1989 debut album by British rap duo Cookie Crew. The album reached No. 24 on the UK Albums Chart. All three singles released from the album charted on the UK Singles Chart: "Born This Way (Let's Dance)" (No. 23), "Got to Keep On" (No. 17) and "Come On and Get Some" (No. 42).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| Hi-Fi News & Record Review | A:2 |
| New Musical Express | 8/10 |
| Smash Hits | 4/10 |
Chris Murray, of RPM, wrote: "Although the name might sound lightweight, this female duo from the UK delivers some aggressive rhymes backed by some fat and funky beats. Thoughtful production avoids the sparseness that plagues the releases of so many lesser known rap artists. Occasional sampling, when used, Is employed primarily as ear candy, rather than being thrust into the spotlight to grab listeners by providing them with something easily recognizable." Robert Christgau called Born This Way "the first U.K. rap album worth bragging about."

## Track listing

* "Yo! What's Up" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, Dazzle) (1:47)
* "From the South" (D. Price, S. Banfield, D. Reeves) (5:33)
* "Come On and Get Some" (G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (4:28)
* "Pick Up on This" (G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (3:47)
* "Feelin' Proud" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (4:45)
* "Bad Girls (Rock the Spot)" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield) (5:05)
* "Got to Keep On" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (5:04)
* "Born This Way" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (3:40)
* "Black Is the Word" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, Dazzle) (4:56)
* "Places and Spaces for Your Mind" (G. Bolton) (4:51)
* "Rhymes and Careers" (D. Pryce, S. Banfield) (4:07)
* "Dazzle's Thème" (Dazzle) (3:09)
* "Got to Keep On" (B Boy Mix) (D. Pryce, S. Banfield, G. Bolton, M. Nemley) (5:04)
* "Places and Spaces" (G. Bolton) (4:51)
# Il sentiero dell'odio

Il sentiero dell'odio (translation: The Pathway of Hate) is a 1950 Italian melodrama film directed by Sergio Grieco in his directoral debut.

## Cast

* Marina Berti
* Andrea Checchi
* Carla Del Poggio
* Vittorio Duse
* Checco Rissone
* Alessandro Fersen
* Piero Lulli
* Renato Malavasi
* Ermanno Randi
# West Ashley Greenway

The West Ashley Greenway is a rail trail in Charleston, South Carolina. It stretches across the West Ashley neighborhood from Main Road in the west to Folly Road in the east. It is a straight and mostly paved path utilized for walking, jogging, roller skating, and off-street cycling. The distance of the main trail currently covers 8.8 miles (14.2 km). It is a contributing segment of the East Coast Greenway. In 2019, the U.S. Department of Transportation gave the city of Charleston a $18 million grant to build a pedestrian bridge across the Ashley River connecting West Ashley to downtown Charleston. The planned pedestrian bridge may eventually connect with the Lowcountry Lowline.
The former railway, chartered in 1853, was the Croghans Branch of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. It was abandoned by Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1981 and over time, the City of Charleston entered into leasing agreements with utility companies that took over the right-of-way to allow for public access. The last section of the trail was completed in 2007.
# Bullo River Station

15°25′16″S 129°49′34″E﻿ / ﻿15.421°S 129.826°E﻿ / -15.421; 129.826﻿ (Bullo River)
Bullo River Station also once known as Bullo River Valley Station, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Situated close to the border of Western Australia, approximately 78 kilometres (48 mi) north west of Timber Creek and 115 kilometres (71 mi) north east of Kununurra. The Victoria River flows through the property. It is bounded by Newry Station and Auvergne Station to the south and by Spirit Hills Station to the north and west, and lies on the traditional lands of the Mariu people.
The property occupies an area of 1,627 square kilometres (628 sq mi) and can support a herd of over 9,000 heads of Brahman cattle.
The property was established by Raymond Locke who was granted the lease for the area in June 1960 under Pastoral Lease No. 568 over 1,362 square miles (3,528 km$^2$). The lease was known as Bullo River Valley Station and was pioneered by Raymond and Barbara Locke. The Locke family established bores and fencing and had a herd of over 1,000 Shorthorn cattle. They also had an airstrip constructed at a cost of 1,200 pounds.
Barbara Locke also served as the President of the Country Women's Association - Ord Valley Air Branch during her time at Bullo.
Bullo River was owned by the author Sara Henderson and her husband, an American, Charles Henderson. The Hendersons acquired the property in 1963 from the Lockes and moved to Bullo River the same year, Charles died in 1986 and Sara took over running the property with the help of her three daughters.
In 2001 Henderson's oldest daughter, Marlee Ranacher and her husband Franz acquired Bulloo from her mother following a legal battle.
In 2011 the property was struggling following the live export ban imposed by the Gillard government. Marlee Ranacher led a protest group to Canberra then returned to Bulloo to place the property on the market. Shortly afterwards while aerial mustering her plane's engine failed and she crash landed on a mud-flat before having to swim ashore and activating an emergency beacon. Authorities contacted her husband who picked her up in his helicopter. The insurance paid out on the plane kept the property afloat until market conditions improved.
The station was sold in 2015 to Grant Farris who paid A$9.5 million for both the leasehold and 7,000 head of cattle. Farris and his partner, Grant McLeary, announced they would be spending another A$1 million to redevelop the property for both cattle and tourism.
# Quesnelia augustocoburgii

Quesnelia augustocoburgii is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro). It was first described by Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee in 1880. It is found in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion of southeastern Brazil. The name is sometimes spelt with a hyphen as Quesnelia augusto-coburgii.
# Metopus palaeformides

Metopus palaeformides is a species of metopid first found in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. It closely resembles Heterometopus palaeformis, but can be distinguished from its cogenerate species by the size of its body, number of adoral polykinetids and its oral area pattern.
# Wade Through the Boggs

Wade Through the Boggs is a compilation released by Sebadoh in 2007 and sold during its tour that year. It was limited to 1000 copies.
The tracks are live recordings, radio performances, alternate versions and unreleased songs.
The title refers to former Boston Red Sox player Wade Boggs.

## Track listing

* "Happily Divided" (Loewenstein) [2:21] Radio, Holland, May 1993
* "Healthy Sick" (Barlow) [1:22] Radio, Holland, May 1993, Eric-Piano, Lou-Percussion
* "Messin' Around" (Gaffney) [1:35] Recorded May 1992
* "Cheapshot" (Barlow) [1:29] Live at ? year ?
* "Let the Day Have Its Way" (Loewenstein) [2:18]
* "Mean Distance" (Gaffney) [2:56] Oak Street Garage 1990
* "Spoiled" (Barlow) [3:03] 1991
* "Not My Friend" (Loewenstein) [1:31] Recorded 1989
* "MEE-YOW" (Barlow) [1:14]
* "Smaller Yard" (Barlow) [2:19]
* "All That I Could" (Barlow) [1:39]
* "Broken Love" (Barlow) [3:29]
* "Cry Sis" (Gaffney) [2:34] Recorded 1990–1992
* "Limb By Limb" (Gaffney) [2:09] Recorded 1990, with Lou-Bass/Vocals
* "Indeed You Are" (Loewenstein) [2:27]
* "Wake and Bake" (Gaffney) [2:14] Recorded 1992, Eric Gaffney-Drums, Left Guitar, Jason Loewenstein-Bass, guitar
* "Visibly Wasted (reprise)" (Gaffney) [1:33] Recorded Don't Come on Monday, Berlin, November 1992
* "Wade Through the Boggs" [5:27] Recorded 1992, Eric Gaffney-Drums, Left Guitar, Jason Loewenstein-Bass, guitar
* "Katina's Live 1990" (Barlow/Gaffney/Loewenstein) Hadley, MA., January 1990
* "Chicken Walk" (traditional) [2:25] Lou-Bass/Vocal, Eric-Guitar, Jason-Drums
* "Sebadough!" (Barlow) [0.59]
# Anderson, Arkansas

Anderson is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

## History

Anderson developed along the Arkansas Western Railroad line which was extended to that point in 1901. A variant name is "Anderson Crossing".
# Apona frater

Apona frater is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1917. It is found in India.
The wingspan is about 138 mm. Adults are similar to Apona shevaroyensis but are smaller and greyer. It can also be distinguished by the produced apical lappet of the forewings and by the very much stronger and heavier markings.
# Bourboulon

Bourboulon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacques Bourboulon (born 1946), French photographer
* Martin Bourboulon (born 1979), French film director
# Dendryphantina

The Dendryphantina are a subtribe of jumping spiders that occur mainly in the New World. The subtribe was first defined by Anton Menge in 1879 as Dendryphantidae. Females of the subtribe generally show paired spots on the abdomen, and the males often have enlarged chelicerae. Females in this subtribe typically have S-shaped epigynal openings.

## Taxonomy

As of 2015, Dendryphantina includes the following genera:
* Alcmena C. L. Koch, 1846 — South America to Mexico
* Anokopsis Bauab & Soares, 1980 — Brazil
* Anicius Chamberlin, 1925 — Mexico
* Ashtabula Peckham & Peckham, 1894 — Brazil to Panama
* Avitus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Argentina to Panama, Jamaica
* Bagheera Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Guatemala to Mexico
* Beata Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — South America, Madagascar
* Bellota Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — Americas, Pakistan
* Bryantella Chickering, 1946 — Panama to Argentina
* Cerionesta Simon, 1901 — Guyana, St. Vincent
* Chirothecia Taczanowski, 1878 — South America
* Dendryphantes C. L. Koch, 1837 — Eurasia, Africa, Americas
* Donaldius Chickering, 1946 — Panama
* Eris C. L. Koch, 1846 — Alaska to Ecuador
* Fritzia O. P.-Cambridge, 1879 — Brazil, Argentina
* Gastromicans Mello-Leitão, 1917 — South, Central America
* Ghelna Maddison, 1996 — North America
* Hentzia Marx, 1883 — Americas
* Lurio Simon, 1901 — South America
* Mabellina Chickering, 1946 — Panama
* Macaroeris Wunderlich, 1992 — Eurasia
* Mburuvicha Scioscia, 1993 — Argentina
* Messua Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central America
* Metaphidippus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 — Americas
* Mirandia Badcock, 1932 — Paraguay
* Monaga Chickering, 1946 — Panama
* Nagaina Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — South America to Mexico
* Naubolus Simon, 1901 — South America
* Osericta Simon, 1901 — Peru, Brazil
* Paradamoetas Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Canada to Panama
* Paraphidippus F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to Panama
* Parnaenus Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central, South America
* Pelegrina Franganillo, 1930 — Canada to Panama
* Phanias F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to El Salvador, Galapagos
* Phidippus C. L. Koch, 1846 — North America
* Planiemen Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007 — Yemen
* Poultonella Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — USA
* Pseudofluda Mello-Leitão, 1928 — Brazil
* Pseudopartona Caporiacco, 1954 — French Guiana
* Rhene Thorell, 1869 — Asia, Africa, South America
* Rhetenor Simon, 1902 — USA, Mexico, Brazil
* Rudra Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — South America to Guatemala
* Sassacus Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — Americas
* Sebastira Simon, 1901 — Venezuela, Panama
* Selimus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil
* Semora Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — South America
* Tacuna Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil, Argentina
* Terralonus Maddison, 1996 — USA
* Thammaca Simon, 1902 — Peru, Brazil
* Tulpius Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Brazil, Guatemala
* Tutelina Simon, 1901 — Canada to Ecuador
* Tuvaphantes Logunov, 1993 — Russia
* Uluella Chickering, 1946 — Panama
* Xuriella Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 — Tanzania, Yemen
* Zeuxippus Thorell, 1891 — Asia
* Zygoballus Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Americas
# Lyria sabaensis

Lyria sabaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

Lyria sabaensis is a remarkable species of marine gastropod mollusk within the family Volutidae, commonly referred to as volutes. This species possesses a number of distinctive attributes that contribute to its ecological niche and lifestyle:

### Body Symmetry

Lyria sabaensis exhibits dextral coiling, which means that the spiral shell of the snail typically winds to the right.

### Cellularity

Like other organisms, Lyria sabaensis is multicellular, with specialized cell types for various functions within its body.

### Habitat

These sea snails are primarily found in marine benthic environments, which means they inhabit the seafloor, often at varying depths within the ocean. Their presence is particularly common in these substrate-rich regions.

### Locomotion

Lyria sabaensis employs mucus-mediated gliding as its primary mode of movement. The snail secretes a mucous trail, which reduces friction and enables it to glide over the substrate efficiently.

### Mineralized Skeleton

The shell of Lyria sabaensis, like many mollusks, contains calcium carbonate. This mineralized skeleton provides structural support and protection to the soft body of the snail.

### Reproduction

Lyria sabaensis reproduces through sexual reproduction.

### Trophic Guild

These sea snails are considered predators. They feed on other marine organisms, often preying on smaller invertebrates or scavenging on decaying organic matter within their benthic habitat.

### Visual System

Lyria sabaensis possesses lens eyes. These eyes likely aid in detecting light and shadow variations, which can be valuable for navigation, identifying potential prey or predators, and maintaining spatial awareness in their complex marine environment.

## Distribution

There are two subspecies of Lyria Sabaensis identified by Taxonomists
* Lyria archeri
* Lyria sabaensis Bail
# Bullmore

Bullmore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelia Bullmore (born 1964), British actress, screenwriter, and playwright
* Edward Bullmore (born 1960), British neuropsychiatrist, neuroscientist, and academic
* Herbert Bullmore (1874–1937), British rugby union player
* William Bullmore (1912–1972), Canadian politician
# Università degli studi di Foggia

The University of Foggia, located in Foggia, Italy, was founded in 1991 and was fully recognized in 1999. Although it has taken some time for the university to receive its entitlement and acknowledgement, through that timestamp it has branched off from five faculties to six: the Faculty of Economics, the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, the Faculty of Medical and Surgical Sciences, the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Food and Environment, and the Faculty of the Humanities: Literature, Cultural Heritage, and Educational Sciences. It has also been named as the best university of southern Italy by the newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, which has full ownership of the Italian employers' federation.

## Departments

The University of Foggia is divided into these seven departments:
* Department of Law
* Department of Economics
* Department of Economics, Management and Territory (DEMeT)
* Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
* Department of Medical and [Surgical Sciences]
* Department of Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment
* Department of Humanities, Literature and Culture Heritage
The University divides departments to aid students into the right department to, as close as possible, match their interests, as well as to avoid confusion.
* The Faculty of Agriculture is organized in 3 departments:
* The Department of Production, Engineering, Mechanical and Applied Economical Science for Agro-Zootechnical Systems
* The Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Chemistry and Plant Protection
* The Department of Food Science
The department of Agriculture has expanded from the original small department as enrolments have increased.

## International programs

The University itself has agreements with 20 foreign university to accommodate international students, as well as partakes in Socrates/Erasmus, Leonardo and TEMPUS media programs.

## Academic calendar

The first semester of the academic calendar for the University of Foggia runs from the third week of September to the second week of December while the second semester runs from the first week of March to the end of May. Classes usually run from Mondays to Fridays, Classes do not run during the month of August as well as on a Bank Holiday. Courses are based on semesters, and within those two semesters there are two holidays around the Christmas and Easter time interval.

## Degree system

The degree system is broken down into three sub categories, which are the First-level degrees, the Second-level degrees, and the master's degree, which in Italian is called a "magistrali".
The number of degrees within the main 3 are:
* 22 First-level Degree
* 10 Second-Level Degree
* 3 Master's degrees

## Controversies

In November 2018, four academics were fired from the Agrarian Department after their charge of the irregularities in an internal public exam.

## Rectors

* Antonio Muscio (1999-2008)
* Giuliano Volpe (2008-2013)
* Maurizio Ricci (2013 - 2019)
* Pierpaolo Limone (2019 - 2023)
* Lorenzo Lo Muzio (2023 - in charge)
# Anderson's shrew mole

The Anderson's shrew mole (Uropsilus andersoni) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to China. Its species name "andersoni" was chosen to honor American scientific collector Malcolm Playfair Anderson.