OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annelles

Annelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France.

## Geography

Annelles is located some 10 km south-east of Rethel and 4 km north-east of Juniville. It can be accessed by the D25 road from Juniville which passes through the heart of the commune and the village and continues to Saulces-Champenoises in the north-east. Apart from the village the commune is entirely farmland.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Annelles :
Biermes
Thugny-Trugny
Seuil
Perthes
Annelles
Saulces-Champenoises
Juniville
Pauvres :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Annelles | The official status of the blazon is yet to be determined Blazon: Azure, a double-headed eagle of Or debruised by a crozier of Argent, in chief Gules charged with 3 annulets of Or. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name | Position |
| 1791 | 1807 | Sulpice Tocut | |
| 1807 | 1816 | Jean-Rémy Coutin | |
| 1816 | 1821 | François Baudet | |
| 1821 | 1843 | Jean-Rémy Coutin | |
| 1843 | 1843 | Jean-Baptiste Desterbay | |
| 1843 | 1855 | Alexandre-Louis Lescuyer | General Councillor |
| 1856 | 1871 | Maximillien Tocut | |
| 1871 | 1874 | Jean-Baptiste Vilain | |
| 1874 | 1891 | Jules-Armand Carré | |
| 1891 | 1898 | Jean-Baptiste Fricotteau | |
| 1898 | | Joseph-Auguste Devaux | |
| 1995 | 2001 | Dominique Tassot | |
| 2001 | 2014 | Denis Fricotteau | |
| 2014 | Current | Anne Cuif | |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Annellois or Annelloises in French.

## Culture and heritage
### Religious heritage

The Church contains 3 Paintings: The Descent from the Cross, Christ and the Samaritan, and the Apparition of Madeleine (18th century) which are registered as historical objects.

### The oldest families

From the 1600s onwards the most prominent families were: Rogelet, Mahaut, Desterbay, Thierard, Vuibert, Hinguerlot, Guillet, Micart, Carrelot, Bonnevie, Perinet, Detez, Coutin, Fricoteau, Tocut, Giot, Forest, Verdelet, Lacour, Misset, Bechard, Mayot, Fequant, Lambert, Guillemin, Prévoteau, Soibinet, Simon, Melin, and Gobron.

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Jeanne Alexzandrine Pommery, born at Annelles on 13 April 1819 and died at Chigny-les-Roses (Marne) on 18 March 1890 was the founder of the House of Pommery, makers of Champagne wines.
# Chahkan, Dikhan

Chahkan is a village located at a distance of 18kilometres from Dikhan to Tank road. It is the main station of union council chahkan. This village was first developed by Sahi caste in later 15th century. The sahis came from Afghanistan and started to live near Gomal Kalan. After some time they killed a person in Gomal Kalan and the Govt. of that time decided to settle them in the place now called Chahkan to prevent the clash between two tribes. Chahkan is the combination of two Persian words Chah meaning water and kan meaning well. The area where Chahkan village is situated was abundant in water and the people dig wells for water. Hence the place is now called chahkan. The native language of the people of chahkan is Saraeki and chahkan is also known as KHOEYAN which mean chahkan. The Kochi pawandgans caste renamed this village as Mochiyan due to the Mochi caste which mend shoes because mochi caste is also present in this village. The most popular things of chahkan are shoes prepared in this village and the vessels made of mud used to store water in summer. Malik Ghulam Akbar Sahi (Late) Malik Doctor Abdul Latif Sahi (Late) Malik Safeer Fazal Sahi famous family of sahi caste. Mushtaq Raza Sahi a famous poet of sraeki also belonged to this village.
31°55′N 70°45′E﻿ / ﻿31.917°N 70.750°E﻿ / 31.917; 70.750
# Azeca goodalli

Azeca goodalli is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.
This is the only still existent species in the genus Azeca.

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands in Western Europe to Central Europe, including:
* Great Britain
* Other areas
# Central American pygmy owl

The Central American pygmy owl (Glaucidium griseiceps) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) treats the Central American pygmy owl as monotypic. However, the Clements taxonomy and Handbook of the Birds of the World recognize three subspecies, the nominate Glaucidium griseiceps, G. g. occultum, and G. g. rarum.

## Description

The Central American pygmy owl is 13 to 18 cm (5.1 to 7.1 in) long. Males weigh 50.6 to 58.8 g (1.78 to 2.07 oz) and females about 56 g (2.0 oz). Adults' crown and nape are grayish brown; the crown has buff to whitish spots and the nape dark "false eyes". Their upperparts and tail are rich brown and the tail has pale bars across it. Their underparts are whitish with reddish brown streaks. The juvenile's crown and nape are gray; the crown is unspotted and the nape's false eyes are sooty.

## Distribution and habitat

The Central American pygmy owl is found from Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Chiapas in southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama into northwestern Colombia with a gap in central Nicaragua. A disjunct populations is in far northwestern Ecuador. It inhabits lowland and foothill humid tropical evergreen forest, secondary forest, semi-open areas, and mature cacao plantations. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Mexico and Honduras, 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in Guatemala, and 800 m (2,600 ft) in Costa Rica. In Ecuador it is known only between 200 and 600 m (660 and 1,970 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

Though the Central American pygmy owl is primarily nocturnal, it also often hunts in daytime. Its diet is poorly known but is thought to be large insects, other invertebrates, and small lizards, birds, and mammals.

### Breeding

The Central American pygmy owl's breeding phenology is almost unknown. It has been reported to lay a clutch of two to four eggs in April and May, using a natural cavity or old woodpecker hole for the nest site.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Central American pygmy owl on xeno-canto
The Central American pygmy owl's song "begins with 2–4 equally spaced hoots, followed by [a] very brief pause, then [a] series of 6–18 very similar notes, 'huu-huu, huu-huu-huu...'". It is sometimes preceded by trills.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Central American pygmy owl as being of Least Concern. Its population is unknown but is believed to be stable.
# John Martin (MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed)

John Martin (fl. 1529) was an English politician.

## Identity

It is unclear who this John Martin was, although there are several mentions of other John Martins which may relate to him. There were Martins involved in governing Berwick-upon-Tweed later in the sixteenth century, who may have been his relations. The first guild book of the town is incomplete between 1509 and 1537, leaving us little information.
Not all Members of Parliament had connections to the area they represented, and it has been speculated that he was the John Martin who was baron of Leconfield, Yorkshire, and served Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland as Groom of the Chamber in October 1523. This Martin was with the Earl in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1523 and was given an annuity from a North Riding of Yorkshire manor by the Earl. It is also speculated that John Cooper, who he served alongside and who we also have scant information on, may have been associated with the Earl and the Percy family.
There was also a John Martin who served as a member of Cardinal Wolsey's household in the 1520s.
Without being clear on his identity, we have no information on his family, early life or career outside Parliament.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1529. It can be speculated that he may have also been returned in 1536, as Henry VIII had asked for the serving Members of Parliament to be re-elected.
# Organization of African Instituted Churches

The Organization of African Instituted Churches (OAIC) is a Christian ecumenical organization founded in 1978. It is a member of the World Council of Churches. It describes itself as "the representative body that brings together African Independent and Instituted Churches (AICs), offers them a forum for sharing their concerns and hopes, and enables churches to minister effectively to the needs of their members and their communities."
# Woodhall Farm

Woodhall Farm is a neighbourhood on the northern side of Hemel Hempstead in the county of Hertfordshire. It was built on the former Brocks Fireworks site. Its location on the edge of Hemel Hempstead means it has open fields to its north and east with the landscaped High Wood forming an integral green barrier and recreational space.

## Development

Situated on the northern edge of Hemel Hempstead towards Redbourn, Woodhall Farm was built in the mid to late 1970s on the former Brock's Fireworks site with a mix of private and housing association stock. The builder was Fairview Estates and it has property ranging from 4 bedroom detached houses down to one bedroom low -rise flats. The area has a shopping centre with a Sainsbury's Supermarket, Newsagents, Fish & Chip shop and Dry Cleaners and a Chemist shop. It also has two infant and middle schools and a doctors surgery serving the local area. At the 2011 census the area was included in the Apsley and Corner Hall Ward of Dacorum Council.
Woodhall Farm is home to approximately 5,661 people, and in keeping with the new towns' (see New towns in the United Kingdom) ethos, Woodhall was built with an emphasis to provide a neighbourhood shopping complex to serve the local community.
The neighbourhood returns two councillors to Dacorum Borough Council.
There are two primary schools servicing the area; Holtsmere End JMI and Brockswood Primary School.
The now closed Nickey Line railway is now redeveloped as a cycle path and linear green space and runs close to its southern border.
Some of the residents of Woodhall Farm were affected by the Buncefield Oil Depot explosion in 2005, causing structural and superficial damage to many of the local houses and buildings.
# International Migration (journal)

International Migration is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

## Overview

The journal was established in 1961 under the name Migration; the name was changed in 1963 to International Migration.
The journal publishes articles written by demographers, economists, political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists. International Migration publishes on topics relating to migration such as asylum, development, emigration, human rights, labor, remittance and refugees.

## Ranking

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 0.773, ranking it 16th out of 23 journals in the category "Demography".
# Annelund, Malmö

Annelund is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Södra Innerstaden, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. As of 2008 it had 1794 inhabitants and covers an area of 17 hectares.
# Chahinez

Chahinez or Chahnez is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Amina Chahinez Hemour (born 1983), Algerian footballer
* Chahinez Nasri (born 1996), Tunisian race walker
* Chahnez M'barki (born 1981), Tunisian judoka
# Changsha Medical University

Changsha Medical College (CSMU, Chinese: 长沙医学院) is the first private medical undergraduate college in China, located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. The school has not been granted university status.
Changsha Medical University/College, China's governmental medical university for undergraduates, was founded by the famous educator Binsheng He in 1989. It is situated in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province and was upgraded to a medical university for undergraduates in 2005 by the Ministry of Education. CSMU is under the jurisdiction of Hunan People's Government and the professional guidance of the Department of Public Health of the government.

## Ranking

Changsha Medical University is listed in WHO's World Directory of Medical Schools and is welcoming students from all over the world. As of 2023, Changsha Medical University ranked the best private university in Hunan and 16th nationwide in the recent edition of the recognized Best Chinese Universities Ranking.
The university ranked # 9,926 in the world out of more than 30,000 universities worldwide by the Webometrics Ranking Web of Universities 2023.
# Azeca

Azeca is a European genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae.

## Species

The only known extant species in the genus Azeca is:
* Azeca goodalli (A. Férrusac, 1821) - the type species

## Extinct species

* Azeca baudoni Michaud, 1862 †
* Azeca boettgeri Andreae, 1884 †
* Azeca frechi Andreae, 1902 †
* Azeca lemoinei (Cossmann, 1889) †
* Azeca loryi Michaud, 1862 †
* Azeca lubricella O. Boettger, 1870 †
* Azeca miliolum Paladilhe, 1873 †
* Azeca moljavkoi Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978 †
* Azeca monocraspedon Slavík, 1869 †
* Azeca paramonovae Prisyazhnyuk in Luleva & Prisyazhnyuk, 1990 †
* Azeca peneckei Andreae, 1892 †
* Azeca perspicua Brusina, 1902 †
* Azeca pumila Slavík, 1869 †
* Azeca sexdentata Gottschick, 1920 †
* Azeca tridentiformis (Gottschick, 1911) †
* Azeca vitrea Klika, 1891 †
# Cereal bar

Cereal bar may refer to:
* Energy bar, which contains cereal and other ingredients
* Flapjack (oat bar), also known as a muesli bar
* Granola bar
# Bonfils

Bonfils is a surname of French origin, meaning "good son". Notable people with the surname include:
* Félix Bonfils (1831–1885), French photographer and writer
* Marie-Lydie Cabanis Bonfils (1837–1918), French photographer
* Frederick Gilmer Bonfils (1860–1933), American publisher, owner of the Denver Post
* Robert Bonfils (French designer) (1886–1972)
* Helen Bonfils (1889–1972), American philanthropist and supporter of the arts, daughter of Frederick Gilmer Bonfils
* Robert Bonfils (American illustrator) (1922–2018)
* Khan Bonfils (1972–2015), Actor and performer who in Britain
* Winifred Bonfils (1863–1936), American journalist
# Osmanya (Unicode block)

Osmanya is a Unicode block containing characters for writing the Somali language.
Osmanya Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1048x | 𐒀 | 𐒁 | 𐒂 | 𐒃 | 𐒄 | 𐒅 | 𐒆 | 𐒇 | 𐒈 | 𐒉 | 𐒊 | 𐒋 | 𐒌 | 𐒍 | 𐒎 | 𐒏 |
| U+1049x | 𐒐 | 𐒑 | 𐒒 | 𐒓 | 𐒔 | 𐒕 | 𐒖 | 𐒗 | 𐒘 | 𐒙 | 𐒚 | 𐒛 | 𐒜 | 𐒝 | | |
| U+104Ax | 𐒠 | 𐒡 | 𐒢 | 𐒣 | 𐒤 | 𐒥 | 𐒦 | 𐒧 | 𐒨 | 𐒩 | | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Osmanya block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 4.0 | U+10480..1049D, 104A0..104A9 | 40 | L2/99-063 | N1948 | Everson, Michael (1999-01-25), Proposal to encode the Osmanya script in Plane 1 of the UCS |
| 4.0 | U+10480..1049D, 104A0..104A9 | 40 | L2/01-271 | N2361 | Everson, Michael (2001-06-12), Revised proposal to encode the Osmanya script in the SMP of the UCS |
| 4.0 | U+10480..1049D, 104A0..104A9 | 40 | L2/01-284 | N2361R | Everson, Michael (2001-07-14), Revised proposal to encode the Osmanya script in the SMP of the UCS |
| 4.0 | U+10480..1049D, 104A0..104A9 | 40 | L2/01-295R | | Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M6", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88, The UTC accepts the Osmanya script with the character names as documented in L2/01-284, to be encoded at 10480..104A9. |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Joseph Kinsey

Joseph Kinsey may refer to:
* Joseph Kinsey (politician)
* Joseph Kinsey (entrepreneur)
# Carl Hertel

Carl Conrad Julius Hertel (17 October 1837, Breslau – 10 March 1895, Düsseldorf) was a German genre painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.

## Life and work

From 1855 to 1858, he attended the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he was a student of Christian Köhler, Rudolf Wiegmann and Karl Müller. This was followed, until 1864, by private lessons with the genre painter, Wilhelm Sohn. He decided to settle in Düsseldorf, where he was a member of the progressive artists' group Malkasten until 1870, and again from 1880 to 1895.
He took several study trips to the Netherlands and Belgium. Between 1861 and 1890, he exhibited his works throughout the German-speaking nations; including nine showings in Berlin, four in Dresden, three in Düsseldorf, two in Hannover, and one each in Vienna (1882) and Bremen (1890). In 1869, he was one of the thirty-eight signatories to an open letter opposing the appointment of Hermann Wislicenus as a professor of history painting, which was done against the will of the teaching staff, and criticizing the head of the board of directors at the Akademie, Hermann Altgelt [de]. The letter, sent to the Prussian Ministry of Culture, accused Altgelt of exercising "such an essential influence on the artistic direction and on the training of prospective artists that views of proven artists could not come into their own". He resigned in 1870.
His best known, and most controversial, painting was the satirical Jung-Deutschland in der Schule (Young Germany in School), depicting students in a geography class. Max Jordan [de], the Director of the National Gallery, thought highly of it and bought it for the museum in 1874. That same year, a critic for the magazine, Dioskuren [de], which was a major promoter of the "Young Germany" ideology, saw the scene as a political issue and described the classroom as a "nursery school for budding convicts as future citizens", not a satire on their movement.
# Bryan Leighton

Bryan John Leighton (born December 1996) is an English lawyer and former first-class cricketer.
Leighton was born at Hereford. He later studied at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match at Oxford in 2018. Playing as a right-arm medium pace bowler, he took the wickets of Darshan Chohan and Danny Murty in the Cambridge first innings, while in their second innings he took the wicket of Murty once again to claim match figures of 3 for 79.
# Town of Tuxley Toymaker, Part 1

"Town of Tuxley Toymaker, Part One" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in Australia in 1966. It was recorded by Jon Blanchfield in 1966, Billy J. Kramer in 1967 and Shane (New Zealand) in 1968.
It was recorded first by Jon Blanchfield. His version was only released in Australia as a B-side of the A-side single "Upstairs, Downstairs", a song also written by Barry, Robin and Maurice. The song was recorded in November or December 1966 at St. Clair Studio, Hurstville in Australia. Blanchfield also adds that Barry wrote "Coalman" around the same time. The melody was inspired by "Matchmaker" from Fiddler on the Roof. It was released as a single in February 1967, when the Bee Gees were in England, and they recorded another version of the song with Billy J. Kramer. The Gibb brothers also participated on this song. The Blanchfield version was included on the various artists compilation called Assault The Vaults: Rare Australian Cover Versions Of The Brothers Gibb.

## Billy J. Kramer version

Kramer's version was recorded on 4 March 1967, the Gibb brothers with Colin Petersen. It was also the Bee Gees' first recording session, after they returned in England, the song was recorded at IBC Studios. and Kramer recalled:
   What happened was, Brian Epstein told said to me that George Martin was very tied up with a lot of projects and would I mind doing a record with Robert Stigwood. I had a meeting with Robert, and he played me Bee Gees' tapes, demo's, all sorts of things that they'd written 'Spicks and Specks' things like that. Then I think I had a copy sent to me of 'Town of Tuxley Toymaker (Part One)'.

## Shane version

New Zealand singer Shane Hales, using his stage name Shane, released a version on the Zodiac label in 1968.

## Personnel

The musicians played on the Jon Blanchfield recording were:
* Jon Blanchfield — lead vocals
* Barry Gibb — guitar, background vocals
* Robin Gibb — background vocals
* Maurice Gibb — bass, piano, guitar (12-string)
* Uncredited — drums, horns
* Ossie Byrne — engineer
* Nat Kipner — producer
The musicians played on the Billy J. Kramer recording were:
* Billy J. Kramer — lead vocals
* Barry Gibb — background vocals
* Robin Gibb — background vocals
* Maurice Gibb — background vocals
* Colin Petersen — drums
* Bill Shepherd — orchestral arrangement
# Jack Skinner

Jack Skinner may refer to:
* Jack Skinner (New Zealand footballer) (1915–2002), football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand
* Jack Skinner (Australian footballer) (born 1917), former Australian rules footballer
* Jack Skinner (Kerry Gaelic footballer), scored 1–2 in the 1909 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final
* Jack Skinner (Tipperary Gaelic footballer), played in the 1918 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final
# Zikomo Presidential Awards

Zikomo Presidential Awards are Malawian awards established in 2021 by the president of Malawi, Lazarus Chakwera, to celebrate organisations, individuals and entertainers and other minorities in music, film, philanthropy and fashion. The 2023 awards ceremony took place in Lilongwe at Kamuzu Palace. During the ceremony, the president said that the awards were appropriate to honor some of the country's outstanding social enterprises as well as social entrepreneurs that provide solutions to some of the challenges the country faces.
The 2023 awardees were awarded due to their efforts in providing solutions through their various services such as youth employment, water supply, improving of living conditions of refugees and food security initiatives, as well as health including girl child education, among others.

## List of ceremonies
### 2023

The 2023 ceremony took place in Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi. Some of the notable awardees were renowned businessman as well as philanthropist, Napoleon Dzombe, who was recognised in several social enterprises. Dzombe is the founder of Blessing Private Hospital which offers health services to communities of Lilongwe as well as Dowa at affordable cost. He was also awarded for promotion of modern agricultural practices in Malawi.
Other awardees included different groups and individuals such as Uchembere Wabwino Group, Wandikweza, Henga-Phoka Water Association, Acades, Micromek Limited, Partners in Hope, Baseflow, Atsikana Paulendo, Tengani Water Association, Tingathe, Kibebe, as well as the Ministry of Sanitation and Water in Malawi.

### 2022

The 2022 awards took place in Lilongwe on Friday of 2 July 2022, where 21 individuals in fields of education, agriculture, and arts, and youth entrepreneurs under the age of 30 years were awarded at the ceremony. The president highlighted the benefits of promotion of talents for the national serviceon mere pursuit of the accolades.
During the ceremony, the late musician, Martse, was awarded for inspiring youths. Among other recipients in the media arts industry, were Enifa Chiwaya who was awarded for her acting as "Nanyoni" for her talent as well as dedication. In the agricultural sector, Chikoko Chirwa, was awarded for his effort in the expansion of the Kasangazi Irrigation Scheme. In the Education, founder of the Zowe Foundation, Temwa Msiska, was recognized for her supporting of over 285 vulnerable children in Malawi. Performances at the ceremony were led by Pisky with his song, It's 'Anana'.

## Host cities

| Year | Country | Host city | Venue |
| 2021 | Malawi | Lilongwe | Kamuzu Palace |
| 2022 | Malawi | Lilongwe | Kamuzu Palace |
| 2023 | Malawi | Lilongwe | Kamuzu Palace |