OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beylikköprü, Polatlı

Beylikköprü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 943 (2022).
# Joseph Ferdinand

Joseph Ferdinand may refer to:
* Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria (1692–1699)
* Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria (1872–1942)
* Joseph Ferdinand Damberger (1795–1859), historian of the Catholic Church
* Joseph F. Wingate (1786–?), American politician
# Bennett & Fisher

Bennett & Fisher, Limited was a South Australian business, for many years one of Australia's major live stock salesmen, wool and produce brokers, and land and insurance agents.

## History

Stock and cattle salesman and auctioneer Gabriel Bennett and accountant Benjamin Fisher went into partnership in July 1889, in Bennett's office in Currie Street, Adelaide. Fisher retired from active involvement with the business c. 1910. Soon they had outgrown their offices and moved to Bowman Buildings, King William Street.
By 1919 Bennett & Fisher had the lion's share of cattle, lamb and calf sales at the Metropolitan Abattoirs Market. Bennett & Fisher Limited was founded early that year to take over the assets of Bennett & Fisher and Cheadle, Crase & Co., wool and hide brokers. Hugh Davis was appointed managing director; significant board members around this time were Alfred S. Cheadle and T. S. Cheadle, A. G. Rymill (chairman of directors), K. D. Bowman and A. A. Scarfe. Branches were opened in Broken Hill, Burra, Peterborough, Quorn and Strathalbyn. New wheat and wool stores were erected at Port Adelaide. In 1920 the company took over Alfred C. Catt & Son, and moved their headquarters from King William Street to 54 Currie Street on the corner of Currie and Leigh Streets. In 1960 Bennett and Fisher commissioned a new Georgian style building to be built one block away on the corner of Currie Street and Gilbert Place. The building's front door was flanked by columns each side and arched ground floor windows. They moved into this building in 1961.
Bennett & Fisher purchased Anchor Foods and Ditters' fruit and nut business and in 1988 the R. M. Williams clothing and footwear company for $14 million. They sold the highly profitable Anchor Foods to CSR Limited in 1987.
In 1992 the company sacked managing director Tony Summers, and spent $214,000 investigating his affairs. Among the losses sustained during his directorship was some $4 million in overvaluation of a property purchased by the company from Summers' wife. After large and increasing losses each year from 1990 to 1993 the company was placed in receivership by a consortium of creditor banks. Bennett & Fisher Limited was purchased by a company headed by Kerry Stokes and Ken Cowley, and restructured as R. M. Williams Holdings Ltd. in 1995.
# Immanuel Baptist Church

Immanuel Baptist Church may refer to:
* Immanuel Baptist Church (Newton, Massachusetts), a building designed by Henry Hobson Richardson
* Immanuel Baptist Church (Rochester, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York, U.S.
* Immanuel Baptist Church (Salt Lake City, Utah), listed on the NRHP in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
* Immanuel Baptist Church (Yangon, Burma)
# Vincenzo Giustiniani (Dominican)

Vincenzo Giustiniani (August 1516, Chios – 28 October 1582 Rome) was an Italian-Greek friar of the Dominican order of Genoese heritage.
He was Master General of the order from 1558 to 1570. He was elevated to Cardinal of S. Nicola fra le Immagini in the consistory of 17 May 1570.
# Paul Petit (historian)

Paul Petit (1914 – 1981/06/14) was a 20th-century French historian, a specialist in ancient Rome. He was a professor at the University of Grenoble.
Paul Petit's books covered a multitude of issues in relation to Rome and the Roman institutions [es], For example, in his book Histoire générale de l'Empire romain, pages 178–179, he dealt with the Cursus honorum of a senator's son.
# Lockheed interceptor

Lockheed interceptor may refer to :
* Lockheed P-38 Lightning,
* Lockheed YF-12, a prototype interceptor aircraft.
# Portage Lakes State Park

Portage Lakes State Park is a public recreation area located around the Portage Lakes in New Franklin, Ohio, in the United States. The eight Portage Lakes encompass 2,034 acres (823 ha) used for boating, fishing, and swimming. The Ohio Department of Public Works turned over maintenance of the lakes to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation in 1949.
# Best Of (Mental As Anything album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Best Of is the third compilation album by Australian band Mental As Anything, released in September 1999. The album reached number 42 on the ARIA Charts and was certified gold.

## Personnel

* Martin Plaza – lead vocals, guitar
* Wayne de Lisle – drums
* Reg Mombassa – guitar, vocals
* Greedy Smith – lead vocals, keyboards, harmonica
* Peter O'Doherty – bass, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 42 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana

Moral Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,577 and it contained 1,805 housing units.
Moral Township was organized before 1840.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.7 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.56 square miles (94.7 km$^2$) (or 99.62%) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$) (or 0.38%) is water.

## History

On September 9, 1969, Moral Township was the site of the deadliest air disaster in the history of Indiana. On that date, Allegheny Airlines flight 853, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 jetliner, registration N988VJ, collided in midair with a Piper PA-28 registration N7374J which was a light general aviation aircraft. After the collision, flight 853 rolled over and crashed into a soybean field near London, Indiana at over 430 mph; none of the 82 people on board survived. The pilot and sole occupant of the PA-28 were killed upon impact with the tail assembly of the DC-9. With a death toll of 83, this is the deadliest aviation disaster in the history of Indiana.

### Unincorporated towns

* Brookfield
* Green Meadows
* London
* London Heights
* Pleasant View
* Sugar Creek
# Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on football

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on football may refer to:
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football
# London Town

London Town may refer to:

## Places

* London or London Town, United Kingdom
* Londontowne, Maryland, a census-designated place and site of the former London Town seaport, now operated as Historic London Town and Gardens

## Film

* London Town (1946 film), a British musical film
* London Town (2016 film), an American musical film

## Music

* London Town (Kano album) (2007)
* London Town (Wings album) (1978)
** "London Town" (Wings song) (1978)
* "London Town", a song by Light of the World (1981)
* "London Town" (Bucks Fizz song) (1983)
* "London Town", a song by Bellowhead from Burlesque (2006)
# Cephalotes goniodontes

Cephalotes goniodontes is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Arensch

Arensch is a local part of Cuxhaven, a town in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

Arensch belonged to Land of Hadeln, and its local rulers were the heads of the Lappe family [de] on the castles of Sahlenburg and Ritzebüttel [de]. The Lappes conveyanced their feudal overlordship in Arensch, Berensch, Gudendorf [nds], Holte [nds] and Oxstedt [nds], together termed the heath villages (Heidedörfer), to the Convent in Wolde (later in Neuenwalde) after 1282. However, the seigniorial power remained with the Lappes.
In 1372 the Lappes pawned it to Hamburg which made the heath villages part of its territorial exclave, the Bailiwick of Ritzebüttel [nds], in 1394 definitely superseding the Lappes. After 1571 Hamburg technically and de facto seized Neuenwalde's feudal privileges in Arensch and the other heath villages. Hamburg's bailiff of Ritzebüttel made the tenant farmers in the heath villages swear allegiance to the Senate of Hamburg.
After an occupation by France and an annexation by its ephemeric client state Kingdom of Westphalia in 1810, Arensch itself was annexed to France in 1811. In 1813 the Ritzebüttel Bailiwick was restored to Hamburg, whose sovereignty was restituted too. In 1937 Hamburg ceded the Ritzebüttel Bailiwick to the Stade Region within the Prussian Province of Hanover.
Between 1945 and 1964 various rocket attempts were accomplished in the proximity of Arensch. Thus the A4-Raketen of the Operation Backfire started in October 1945 of one in the Werner forest between Arensch and Sahlenburg established starting place, from which still some shelter remainders and a soil hollow were remaining. From 1957 to 1964 the Hermann-Oberth-Gesellschaft started; and some other experimenters in the proximity from Arensch of the building yard lain northwest and in the cotton wool before country numerous rockets with ceilings from up to 50 kilometers. The Seliger Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH accomplished further rocket attempts, with which ceilings were reached by up to over 100 kilometers, in the proximity of Berensch. In 1971 Arensch was incorporated into the city of Cuxhaven.
# Víctor Medina

Víctor Medina may refer to:
* Víctor Medina (Mexican footballer), Mexican footballer and football manager
* Víctor Medina (footballer, born 2001), Panamanian footballer
* Víctor Medina (pole vaulter), Colombian competitor at events such as the 2009 South American Championships in Athletics
# Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre

The Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre is an athletics track in Thimphu, Bhutan. It is the first synthetic athletics track in Bhutan.

## History

In 22 February 2012, the Thimphu Athletics Track and Field Centre, the first synthetic athletics track in Bhutan, was inaugurated. Athletics event for both men and women were held as part of the inauguration ceremony. The construction cost US$ 660 thousand and took two years to complete and was funded by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), and the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

## Facility

The facility hosts a synthetic athletics track which was provided by Italian firm Mondo. The athletics oval is situated more than 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above sea level.
# Moscow 1935 chess tournament

Moscow 1935 was the second international chess tournament held in Moscow, taking place from 15 February to 15 March 1935. Salo Flohr and future world champion Mikhail Botvinnik tied for first, followed by former world champions Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca.

## Tournament field

The single round-robin tournament was organized along the lines of Moscow 1925, with twelve Soviet players and eight international players. Of the twelve Soviets, only four, Grigory Levenfish, Peter Romanovsky, Ilya Rabinovich and Fedir Bohatyrchuk had played at the 1925 event.
Salo Flohr (Czechoslovakia) was internationally renowned and considered a world championship contender. Later, Flohr would be in the inaugural group to receive the grandmaster title when it was introduced by FIDE in 1950. Mikhail Botvinnik (Soviet Union) was known as a rising star at age 24 and two years earlier had drawn a match with Flohr. He would later become world champion in 1948. Botvinnik and Flohr (together with Levenfish) jumped out to an early lead in the tournament. After round 15, Flohr led Botvinnik by half a point. Botvinnik won in round 16 while Flohr only drew to bring the two into a first-place tie, the tournament's ultimate result as both players drew all their games in the final three rounds. Botvinnik had scored only 50% in his final nine games.
Emanuel Lasker (Germany) and José Raúl Capablanca (Cuba) were former world champions. At age 66, Lasker was undefeated, beating Capablanca in their individual game and finishing third, a half point ahead of Capablanca in fourth place. Reuben Fine hailed Lasker's result at age 66 as "a biological miracle." Rudolph Spielmann (Austria), finished fifth.

## Crosstable

    #Player1234567891011121314151617181920Total 1 Salo Flohr (Czechoslovakia)—½½½½½½½½11½½11111½½13 2 Mikhail Botvinnik (Soviet Union)½—½½101½11½1½1½01½1113 3 Emanuel Lasker (Germany)½½—1½1½½½½½½½1½½½11112½ 4 José Raúl Capablanca (Cuba)½½0—½11½1½½01½1½½½1112 5 Rudolf Spielmann (Austria)½0½½—½½½010½1½½½111111 6 Ilya Kan (Soviet Union)½100½—½01011½½011½½110½ 7 Grigory Levenfish (Soviet Union)½0½0½½—½½½011½111½0110½ 8 Andor Lilienthal (Hungary)½½½½½1½—0½01½½½½011½10 9 Viacheslav Ragozin (Soviet Union)½0½010½1—0½10½½½11½110 10 Peter Romanovsky (Soviet Union)00½½01½½1—10½½½½101110 11 Ilya Rabinovich (Soviet Union)0½½½1011½0—01½0½0½119½ 12 Nikolai Riumin (Soviet Union)½0½1½000011—0½0111½19½ 13 Vladimir Alatortsev (Soviet Union)½½½00½0½1½01—01½½½119½ 14 Victor Goglidze (Soviet Union)000½½½½½½½½½1—½½01119½ 15 Georgy Lisitsin (Soviet Union)0½½0½10½½½110½—0½½½19 16 Fedor Bohatirchuk (Soviet Union)01½½½00½½½½0½½1—½½0½8 17 Gideon Ståhlberg (Sweden)00½½00010010½1½½—½118 18 Vasja Pirc (Yugoslavia)0½0½0½½001½0½0½½½—117½ 19 Vitaly Chekhover (Soviet Union)½0000½10½00½00½100—15½ 20 Vera Menchik (England)½000000½0000000½000—1½
# Woodlawn City Hall

The Woodlawn City Hall, at 5525 First Ave., N, in Birmingham, Alabama, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is also one of 12 contributing buildings in the Woodlawn Commercial Historic District, and one of 608 contributing buildings in larger Woodlawn Historic District.
It is a two-story building.
It served as city hall of independent Woodlawn, Alabama for only two years, before the city was incorporated into Birmingham. It included "most of the town's public functions within its walls— city offices, the court and jail, the fire department, an auditorium for meetings and performances, and the first branch of the Greater Birmingham Library, which began with 890 books. Relieved of its city hall status after the annexation, the upstairs became used entirely by the Library (they did not build separate quarters until 1950), while the street level was converted on one side to retail spaces, the longest-term occupant of which was the Morgan Brothers Department Store. The fire station remained until 1928, and subsequently that half of the first floor was converted to commercial use. The City of Birmingham did not sell the Woodlawn City Hall to private interests until 1940."
# Cajón del Maipo

Cajón del Maipo is a canyon located in the Andean southeastern portion of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. It encompasses the upper Maipo River basin, where the river has entrenched itself in a narrow valley. The zone features a series of confluent rivers such as El Volcán River, Yeso River, and Colorado River, as well as other minor streams, including San Gabriel, Manzanito, Coyanco, El Sauce, El Manzano and San José. The main locality is San José de Maipo, the capital of the commune that includes all of the Andean sector of the Metropolitan Region. The valley ends close to Pirque and begins almost at the border with Argentina, where it is surrounded by some of the highest peaks in the region, including San José, Maipo, and Marmolejo, the most southerly mountain taller than 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) in the world. Several of the mountains are active volcanoes; San Jose was the most recent to erupt, in 1960.
The canyon is a popular tourist destination for hikers and campers. Among the most visited sites are the reservoir Embalse El Yeso, and El Morado Natural Monument which contains the San Francisco glacier.
# Čelistná

Čelistná is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Čelistná lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Pelhřimov, 28 km (17 mi) west of Jihlava, and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of Prague.
# J. J. North

J.J. North (also known as Janey Jaye North) is an American actress, best known for her role in the science-fiction film Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995).

## Formative years

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, North was raised in New Jersey and was awarded a Bachelor's degree in Hotel Management/Tourism by Montclair State College (now Montclair State University).

## Career

After winning a beauty contest, she made her film début in Beauty School (1993), starring Sylvia Kristel. North appeared in seventeen films between 1993 and 1999.

### Filmography

* Beauty School (1993)
* The Troma System (1993)
* Head Games (1993) (video)
* The New Video Vixens (1994)
* Animal Room (1995)
* Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold (1995)
* Depraved (1995)
* Vampire Vixens from Venus (1995)
* Vicious Kiss (1995)
* Psycho Sisters 2: Beyond the Brink of Madness (1996)
* Red Lips II (1996)
* Vice Academy 5 (1996)
* Bikini Hotel (1997)
* Hybrid (1997)
* Psycho Sisters (1998)
* Hellblock 13 (1999) (V)
# Patrícia Tavares

Patrícia Tavares (born Sónia Patrícia Tavares Oliveira Matos Ferreira on 6 November 1977 in Lisbon) is a Portuguese actress with a long-standing career.

## Personal life

She has a daughter named Carolina (born in 2002) with football player João Flores. She was in relationships with Pedro Yglésias, an architect and Bernardo Jesus, a television producer.

## Career

She is currently under contract with TVI, a Portuguese television station, to be part of the cast of the telenovelas that channel creates.
# Víctor Mena

Víctor Mena may refer to:
* Víctor Mena (footballer, born 1980) (Víctor Humberto Mena Dolmo), Honduran footballer
* Víctor Mena (footballer, born 1995) (Víctor Manuel Mena Coto), Spanish footballer
# Edinburgh Advertiser

   "...the Edinburgh Advertiser is the only politico-ecclesiastico journal in the (British) empire which is against the (Church of Scotland's) General Assembly in toto".
London and Edinburgh Magazine, 1841.
The Edinburgh Advertiser, sometimes referred to as The Advertiser, was a twice-weekly newspaper published in Edinburgh, Scotland, on Tuesday and Friday mornings for almost a century, from 1764 to 1859.
At the time of its inception, it was the only newspaper published on these days of the week in Edinburgh. It ran from 3 January 1764 until 29 March 1859 when it merged with the Edinburgh Evening Courant. Through the years, its offices were located at Castlehill; No. 91 Rose Street; No. 13 South Hanover Street; 210 High Street; 15 India Street; and 7 Heriot Row.

## Publishers

Its first publishers were Alexander Donaldson and John Reid. Reid's name appeared on the masthead briefly, only through 21 August 1764, at which time, only Donaldson's continued. Donaldson, a bookseller as well as printer and publisher, is most notable for the 1774 Donaldson v Beckett court case relating to shared perpetual copyrights. In 1774, the newspaper passed from Donaldson to his son, James Donaldson. In 1820, James sold the paper to Claud Muirhead of Heriot Row and Gogar Park, Midlothian. Of the large fortune made by the Donaldsons, James bequeathed it for the endowment of Donaldson's Hospital.

## Operations

Claud's father, James Muirhead, printer, Burgess and Guild Brother, served as the newspaper's printer, principal manager and superintendent. Rev. Andrew Crichton, a Scottish biographer and historian, served as editor until 1851 when he was replaced by Robert W. Paterson. For a short period, editorial control was held by Robert Chambers. At one point in time, Christopher North (the pseudonym of the Scottish writer John Wilson), was said to be associated with the Edinburgh Advertiser. James Macaulay was a foreman. Journeymen printers included John Bryce, James Lamb, Robert Lamb, and George Robertson. Two of the pressmen were James Thomson and Joseph Thompson.
The paper was run frugally. Its initial cost was 2½d, and it was increased to 7d by 1820. It covered news, religion, trade, manufacturing, agriculture, politics, and entertainment of Great Britain and the Colonial United States; it also published essays. Its motto, Quidquid agunt homines, uotum, timor, ira, uoluptas, gaudia, discursus, nostri farrago libelli, (translation: "whatever men do – prayer, fear, rage, pleasure, joy, running about – is the grist of my little book") is a satire by the Roman poet Juvenal.
* No. 91 Rose Street
* No. 13 South Hanover Street
* 15 India Street
* 7 Heriot Row

## History

The newspaper was the first to publish some historically important pieces. The first publication of Epitaph: On Robert Fergusson appeared in the 7–11 August 1789 issue. One literary note was the first publication of Robert Burns' On the Commemoration of Rodney's Victory which appeared in the 16–19 April 1793 issue. After Burns' death, several of his epigrams were published in the 8 August 1800 issue.
# Thimory

Thimory (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Deliang Chen

Deliang Chen (simplified Chinese: 陈德亮; traditional Chinese: 陳德亮; pinyin: Chén Déliàng; born 21 July 1961) is a Chinese-Swedish climatologist who is August Röhss Chair of the Department of Earth Sciences of University of Gothenburg. He is a fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.

## Biography

Chen was born in Hailing District of Taizhou, Jiangsu, on July 21, 1961. He attended the Dongfanghong School. In 1979, after resuming his college entrance examination, he entered Nanjing University, majoring in climatology. After college, he was assigned to the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences as an assistant research fellow. Chen arrived in Germany in 1988 at the age of 27 to begin his education at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, where he studied geoscience under Paul J. Crutzen. In 1992 he did post-doctoral research at the University of Cologne.
He has been teaching at the University of Gothenburg since 1993, where he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1996 and to full Professor in 2000. He chaired the department of physiography from January 2000 to December 2002. He was director of International Council for Science (ICSU) between 2009 and 2012.
In 2010 Chen was elected a fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He became a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on November 28, 2017.
In 2018 he was appointed chairman of the Department of Geography of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. That same year, he was elected a Foreign Academician of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
He has directed 26 doctoral dissertations, including Gerrit Lohmann, Lars Lindkvist, Katarina Borne, Barbro Johansson, Maj-Lena Linderson, Cecilia Hellström, Christine Achberger, Fredrik Wetterhall, Lijun Fan, Junfeng Miao, Yanling Song, Elisabeth Simelton, Shuiqing Yin, Lin Tang, Cecilia Bennet, Matilda Palm, Eriksson, Ge Gao, Jenny Sundberg, Ida Westerberg, Sihong Wu, Lars Zetterberg, Yaomin Liao, Alexander Walther, Tinghai Ou and Peng Zhang.
# Makutupora

Makutupora is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 15,683 people in the ward, from 14,430 in 2012.

## Transportation

The railway will be replaced by the Standard Gauge Railway from Dar es Salaam and in early 2023 the construction of a freight station and a new Passenger station for Makutupora was near complete.