OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iwam languages

The Iwam languages are a small family of two clearly related languages, May River Iwam and Sepik Iwam are generally classified among the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea; Malcolm Ross places them in an Upper Sepik branch of that family.
The Iwam languages are spoken at the extreme western end of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea along the bank of the Upper Sepik River, and are situated just to the west of the Left May languages.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
# Edward Enfield (philanthropist)

Edward Enfield (1811–1880) was an English philanthropist.

## Life

Enfield was the third son of Henry Enfield, town clerk of Nottingham, and grandson of William Enfield. He was born at Nottingham on 15 May 1811, where eldest brother, William, was a leader in philanthropic efforts. Edward entered Manchester College, York, as a literary student in 1826; he was contemporary with Samuel Bache and Sir Thomas Baker of Manchester.
Through the influence of Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland he was appointed one of the moneyers of the Royal Mint. He was one of the most active members of the corporation, until, on the reorganisation of the Mint in 1851, he retired with a pension. From then on he gave his time to works of education and philanthropy. He was a member of the council and committee of management of University College, London (president of the senate from 1878), and of the council of University Hall, Gordon Square. From 1867 he acted as treasurer, and was the guiding spirit, of the University College Hospital; most of the sanitary and structural improvements in the hospital were under his supervision. As a Unitarian dissenter he took a large share in the conduct of the non-sectarian efforts for the elevation of the poor in East London, carried on by the Unitarian domestic mission society. In 1857 he was elected a trustee of the nonconformist endowments embraced in Dr. Daniel Williams's trust, and became a member of the estates and audit committees. At the time of his death he was president of Manchester New College, London.
He died at his residence, 19 Chester Terrace, Regent's Park, on 21 April 1880, and was buried at Woking cemetery on 26 April.

## Family

He was twice married: first in October 1848, to Honora, daughter of John Taylor, F.R.S., by whom he had one son; and secondly, to Harriet, daughter of Henry Roscoe of Liverpool, who survived him.
His descendants include the journalist Edward Enfield and his son, the comedian Harry Enfield.
# Barnett Bank of Marion County, N.A. v. Nelson

Barnett Bank of Marion County, N.A. v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996), is a Supreme court case that ruled that states could moderate national banks if doing so does not prevent or largely interfere with the national bank's ability to exercise its powers. Later, in 2004, the OCC (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency) authorized its preemption rule which declared that a national bank's ability to exert its incidental powers which include lending and deposit taking inhibited state laws that obstruct, impair or condition” the business of banking."

## Background

Under the National Bank Act, there is a dual banking system in the United States: a federal system based on national bank charters, and a state system formed on state charters. Under the act, a national bank association has the power to do what is necessary for its banking business.
In 1994, amongst a time of national bank expansion across state lines, Congress clearly declared its aim to create a path of freedom from state regulations by adopting the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Riegle-Neal). This act sought a new preemption standard for national banks in America by administering that national banks were subject to state consumer laws as if they were sections of a state bank except when federal law preempted the application of a state law to a national bank or if the Office of the Comptroller of Currency (OCC) concluded that a state law inclined against national banks. Courts later held that the (Riegle-Neal) act gave the OCC the ability to apply state laws even if they were not prohibited.
A Florida law prohibited Florida-licensed insurance agents from engaging in certain insurance activities such as deposits and engage in any activity incidental to receiving deposits where the agent was related with, among other things, any bank than one which was not a subordinate or associate of a bank capital company, and was located in a city with a populace of less than 5000 people. Florida's Insurance Commissioner directed Barnett to stop selling the insurance at the branch because it was banned under state statue.
# Cincinnati Reds (disambiguation)

The Cincinnati Reds are a current Major League Baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Cincinnati Reds may also refer to:
* Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first openly all-professional baseball team, playing in the National Association of Base Ball Players from 1866 to 1870
* Cincinnati Reds (1876–1879), a team that played in the National League from 1876 to 1879
* Cincinnati Outlaw Reds, a team that played in the Union Association in 1884
* Cincinnati Kelly's Killers, a team that played in the American Association in 1891, which is called in some sources the "Cincinnati Reds"
* Cincinnati Reds (NFL), a National Football League team that played in 1933 and 1934
# Autocrat, LLC

Autocrat, LLC (now named Finlay Extracts and Ingredients USA (Finlays)) is a company manufacturing coffee and tea extracts based in Lincoln, Rhode Island, United States. The company's coffee syrups are often used to make coffee milk, which became the official state drink of Rhode Island in 1993. The company's name change occurred in 2015, and its retail products remain marketed under the Autocrat brand name.

## History

Autocrat, LLC was established in 1895 under the name Brownell & Field Coffee Company, and began manufacturing coffee syrup in the 1930s. In 1991, the firm acquired Eclipse, a coffee-syrup manufacturer, after which it became the sole manufacturer of coffee syrup in the United States. In January 2012, the firm partnered with RFI, LLC to expand coffee-product offerings. In April 2014, the company was acquired by James Finlay Limited, a British tea-extract producer, and continued to operate under the Autocrat name. In July 2015, the company's corporate name was changed to Finlay Extracts and Ingredients USA (Finlays). Retail products remain marketed under the Autocrat brand name.

## Products

The company produces a brand of coffee syrup under the Autocrat name, and as Coffee Time Syrup, and after the acquisition of Eclipse in 1991, it also continued to manufacture coffee syrup under the Eclipse brand name. It also manufactures and markets frozen and powdered coffee and tea extracts and concentrates.
Autocrat and Coffee Connection collaborated to invent the Frappuccino in 1992, and in 1994 Starbucks acquired all the 23 Coffee Connection locations, along with the trademark rights to the "Frappuccino" name.
In December 2013, Narragansett Brewing Company marketed a limited-edition stout brewed with Autocrat coffee syrup.
# Myrtle Station, Ontario

Myrtle Station is a community in the town of Whitby, Ontario, Canada.
Myrtle Station is located approximately one kilometre north of the community of Myrtle. In 1884, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) built a rail line between Toronto and Montreal through the area. A railway station was constructed and the community that grew in the vicinity was known as Myrtle Station. The community was originally part of Whitby Township and became part of the Town of Whitby when the two municipalities amalgamated in 1968. From 1994 until 2004 Myrtle Station hosted the annual Grasstock music and arts festival.
The CPR line remains, but now ends in Havelock-Belmont-Methuen.
# Bill Murray (footballer, born 1898)

William Murray (1898–unknown) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Middlesbrough.
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1992

5th CFCA Awards
Best Film:
Malcolm X
The 5th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards honored the finest achievements in 1992 filmmaking.

## Winners

* Best Picture – Malcolm X
* Best Foreign Film – The Crying Game
* Best Director – Spike Lee – Malcolm X
* Best Screenplay – Michael Tolkin – The Player
* Best Actor – Denzel Washington – Malcolm X
* Best Actress – Emma Thompson – Howards End
* Best Supporting Actor – Jack Nicholson – A Few Good Men
* Best Supporting Actress – Judy Davis – Husbands and Wives
* Best Cinematography – Michael Ballhaus – Bram Stoker's Dracula
* Most Promising Actor – Chris O'Donnell – Scent of a Woman
* Most Promising Actress – Marisa Tomei – My Cousin Vinny / Chaplin
* Commitment to Chicago Award – Joyce Sloan
# Century Institute

The Century Institute is a summer program for politically liberal college students. It is sponsored by the Century Foundation, a liberal think tank started in 1919 by Edward A. Filene.
Its faculty has included many late 20th Century progressivism, including Prof. William Julius Wilson, activist Todd Gitlin, academic Arthur Schlesinger Jr. and UN official Gillian Martin Sorensen and her husband, John F. Kennedy advisor and speechwriter Theodore C. Sorensen. Others included journalist Al From, writer Jedediah Purdy, Clinton advisor Robert Reich and strategist/blogger Ruy Teixeira.
From 1999 until 2003, CISP was held on the campus of Williams College in western Massachusetts, drawing 30 students each year from prestigious colleges. Unfortunately, in a fate common to many progressive causes, it faced funding troubles from the beginning. Money ran out in 2004 and the program was canceled for 2005.
The program's few dozen alumni have begun careers in law, academia, politics, journalism, education and overseas service.

## Advisors

CISP'S original board of advisors:
* Alan Sagner, founder, Sagner Family Foundation
* Alan Brinkley Allan Nevis Professor of History, Columbia University
* Alicia Munnell Peter F. Drucker Chair in Management Sciences, Boston College
* Richard C. Leone, president, The Century Foundation
* Arthur Schlesinger Jr., City University of New York
* Theodore C. Sorensen, speechwriter and advisor to President John F. Kennedy
* William Julius Wilson, Harvard University
* Paul Starr, cofounder and editor of The American Prospect
# Meadowbrook, Illinois

Meadowbrook is an unincorporated community in Madison County, in the U.S. state of Illinois. Meadowbrook is located east of Bethalto and south of Moro. Meadowbrook is best known for being 90°W from the Prime Meridian. Meadowbrook is also the host of the Bethalto School District school of Meadowbrook Intermediate. Meadowbrook has two postal codes, 62010 and 62067.
# Barleriola

Barleriola is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Northern Caribbean.
Species:
* Barleriola inermis Urb. & Ekman
* Barleriola multiflora Urb. & Ekman
* Barleriola saturejoides (Griseb.) M.Gómez
* Barleriola solanifolia (L.) Oerst. ex Lindau
# Anser

Anser may refer to:

## People

* Anser (poet), poet of ancient Rome
* Anser Farooq, Canadian lawyer

## Other uses

* ANSER, a security and defense analysis group
* Anser (bird), a genus of geese
* Anser (putter), a model of golf club made by Ping
* Anser Island, in Victoria, Australia
* ACME Anser, an amphibious jet fighter project of the 1950s
* Anser, the proper name of the star Alpha Vulpeculae
* Argonne–Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center
* Sega Mega Anser, a Sega Mega Drive accessory
# Zena Tooze

Zena Tooze (born 3 May 1955) is a Canadian biologist and conservationist who has worked in Nigeria in the area of primate conservation since 1991. She received a master's degree in Biology from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1987. In 2005 she received a Whitley Award for excellence in leadership in nature conservation.

## CERCOPAN

In 1994 Tooze founded the Centre for Education, Research and Conservation of Primates and Nature (CERCOPAN) which is a non-profit, non-government organisation based in Cross River State, Nigeria. CERCOPAN is a rehabilitation and conservation project for threatened and endangered forest monkeys. Much of its work involves the rehabilitation of young monkeys orphaned by the trade in bushmeat. The mission of CERCOPAN is to conserve Nigeria's primates through sustainable rainforest conservation, community partnerships, education, primate rehabilitation and research.
The host community of CERCOPAN is Iko Esai which is involved in the collaborative protection of 200 km$^2$ of forest contiguous with the Cross River National Park. At least six species of monkey are involved in the rehabilitation and conservation program, including the endemic Sclater's guenon, Preuss's guenon and red-eared guenon. Following acting as CERCOPAN's Director since 1995, Tooze handed over to a new Director in January 2009, from which time she took on the official title of 'Founder and Trustee', heading up the board of trustees for the UK registered charity which she founded to support the conservation work in Nigeria (registered charity 1116955).
# Underdogs (anthology)

Underdogs (2011) is an anthology by the Australian young adult fiction writer Markus Zusak. It consists of Zusak's first three books, The Underdog (1999), Fighting Ruben Wolfe (2000) and When Dogs Cry (2001).
# Joan C. Edwards

Joan Cavill Edwards (1918 – May 7, 2006) was a New Orleans jazz singer and well-known West Virginia-based philanthropist.

## Biography

Born Joan Cavill in London, England, she moved to New Orleans at the age of four. By age 11, she was singing on New Orleans radio station WWL, the start of a musical career that included filming movie shorts, singing with orchestras, recording with Clyde McCoy and his Kentucky Band, and performing in New York, Pittsburgh and Chicago.
While singing at Pittsburgh's William Penn Hotel, she met James F. Edwards, owner and CEO of National Mattress Company (Namaco), whom she married in 1937. She moved to Huntington, West Virginia, native home of her husband.
Joan and James Edwards donated more than $65 million to Marshall University and the Huntington community. She was the largest single donor to Marshall University in the modern era. Joan C. Edwards died on May 7, 2006, from liver cancer. She spent the last few days of her life receiving treatment and care in the cancer center she helped to create, which is located in Huntington, West Virginia, at Cabell Huntington Hospital.
Upon her death, the Joan C. Edwards Charitable Foundation was created in her name to help fund scholarships for medical school.

## Buildings named after her

* Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine
* Joan C. Edwards Stadium
* Marshall University Jomie Jazz Center
* Marshall University Joan C. Edwards Performing Arts Center
* Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center

## Trivia

Joan C. Edwards Stadium is one of two NCAA Division I football stadiums named after a woman. The other is Williams-Brice Stadium at the University of South Carolina named after Martha Williams-Brice.
# Walter John Stanton

Walter John Stanton (24 March 1828 – 2 August 1913) was an English civil engineer, woollen manufacturer and a Liberal Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons briefly in 1874 and from 1880 to 1885. He was also one of the successors to (Marling School), Stroud

## Early life

Stanton was the son of Charles Stanton of Upfield Stroud and his wife Martha Holbrow, daughter of Thomas Holbrow. His uncle William Henry Stanton had been a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Stroud from 1841 to 1852.
He was educated at Westminster School and originally became a civil engineer, studying under Joseph Locke.

## Career

Later he became a woollen manufacturer and a J.P. for Gloucestershire and a captain in the 2nd Gloucestershire Rifle Volunteers. From 1861 to 1874 he was chairman of the Stroud Local Board. Along with other members of his family, he ran a major carpet-manufacturing business in Shrewsbury.
At the 1874 general election Stanton was elected as an MP for the borough of Stroud, but his election was voided on petition. The election court ruled that his agent had openly used treating and entertainments. His cousin Alfred Stanton was elected in his place, and at the 1880 general election, and Alfred stood aside and Walter was re-elected, holding the seat until 1885.
At the 1885 general election, the two-seat parliamentary borough of Stroud was abolished, and the town became part of a larger single-seat division of Gloucestershire. Stroud's other Liberal MP, Henry Brand, was chosen to contest the new seat, and narrowly won it. However, he later joined the breakaway Liberal Unionists, and at the 1886 general election Stanton was again the Liberal candidate in Stroud. Brand stood unsuccessfully in Cardiff Boroughs, and in Stroud Stanton was beaten by the Conservative candidate George Holloway.
Stanton died at the age of 85, on 2 August 1913. His funeral was held in Stroud Parish Church.

## Family

In 1865 Stanton married Mary Capel, the daughter of William Capel of Stroud.
# Viennacontemporary

viennacontemporary is an international fair for contemporary art in Vienna, Austria. From 2015 to 2020 it took place annually in the fourth week of September at the Marx Halle, located in St. Marx, a part of Vienna's third district. In 2021, the fair took place at Neue Alte Post in Vienna. Since 2022, viennacontemporary regularly takes place in September in Kursalon Vienna in Stadtpark in the center of Vienna. Besides its focus on Central- and Eastern Europe, viennacontemporary presents international and Austrian galleries showcasing young and established positions of contemporary art.
The art fair is accompanied by a series of supporting events, which take place in cooperation with Austrian museums and other art institutions and aim to promote and strengthen Vienna's importance as a center for contemporary art and culture.
Every year, viennacontemporary attracts several thousand visitors, including many international stakeholders of the art world. In 2023 viennacontemporary takes place from September 7-10 in Kursalon Vienna.

## Background

In 2012, the team surrounding chairman of the Board Dmitry Aksenov, managing director Renger van den Heuvel, and the two artistic directors Christina Steinbrecher-Pfandt and Vita Zaman organized VIENNAFAIR, a fair for contemporary art in Vienna. In 2014, Vita Zaman left the team. In 2015 the fair rebranded as viennacontemporary and moved to Marx Halle. Christina Steinbrecher-Pfandt served as artistic director from 2015 to 2018. In 2019, the fair appointed Johanna Chromik as the new artistic director.
In 2021, Boris Ondreička followed as the fair's new artistic director.
In April 2022, it was announced that Dmitry Aksenov will lay down his position as Chairman of the Board.

## Location

Built in 1865 in Italian Neo-Renaissance style, Kursalon Vienna is one of the most impressive buildings in the inner city of Vienna. Its magnificent halls provide a grand setting for contemporary art, highlighting Vienna's unique interplay of a historic legacy and a thriving young creative scene. The classical building underscores the fair's function as a networking platform that brings together tradition and progression, East and West, as well as art enthusiasts, selected galleries and renowned art experts from around the world for a brilliant week in the name of contemporary art. For the guests of viennacontemporary, the new venue in the heart of the city offers a unique, enjoyable art experience due to its proximity to many great galleries, renowned museums, charming cafés, important cultural institutions, and architectural highlights of the Austrian capital.
# Ansemund

Ansemund was the Gothic count of Nîmes, ruling from 752 until his death in 754.
In 752, the Gothic counts of Nîmes, Melguelh, Agde, and Béziers refused allegiance to the Cordoban emir and declared their loyalty to the Frankish Kingdom. Ansemund seems to have had some authority over the other counts. The Gothic counts and the Franks started to besiege Narbonne, but the Moors resisted. In 754, an anti-Frankish reaction led by Ermeniard killed Ansemund, but the rebellion died without success and Radulf was designated as the new count by the Frankish king, Pepin the Short.
# Cierva C.40

The Cierva C.40 was a British autogyro designed by G.B.L. Ellis, Otto Reder, and Dr. J.A.J Bennett and was assembled by the British Aircraft Manufacturing Company at London Air Park, Hanworth.

## Development

The C.40 was the last autogiro produced by the Cierva Autogiro Company, Ltd. Design commenced in July 1936 and continued after Cierva's death in an airliner crash in December of that year. Based on the C.30A Autogiro the C.40 was originally intended to use a higher power version of the Armstrong Siddeley Genet Major engine. Utilizing the lessons of autodynamic rotor development underway since 1933, the C.40 rotor included three flexible blades to suppress vibration and were attached to the rotor hub through inclined flap and drag hinges to give jump-takeoff capability. It had two side-by-side seats in a wooden fuselage and the production version was powered by a Salmson 9NG radial engine, problems with which delayed introduction of the C.40 into service until mid-1938.

## Operational history

In 1938 the British Aircraft Manufacturing Company assembled nine C.40s at London Air Park, Hanworth, and seven were delivered to the Royal Air Force. The remaining two were registered to the Cierva Autogiro Company, one was lost in France in June 1940, and the other was impressed into RAF service.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force
* Royal Navy

## Specification

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, observer)
* Empty weight: 1,350 lb (612 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,950 lb (885 kg)
* Main rotor diameter: × 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Range: 200 mi (320 km, 170 nmi)
# Aurore Palmgren

Aurore Palmgren (28 March 1880 – 28 June 1961) was a Swedish stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1936 | The Lady Becomes a Maid | Party Guest | |
| 1937 | Witches' Night | Sidonia | |
| 1938 | Career | Prompter | |
| 1938 | Storm Over the Skerries | Gossip | |
| 1939 | Her Little Majesty | Maria | |
| 1940 | Bashful Anton | Beata | |
| 1941 | The Fight Continues | Nurse | |
| 1941 | Goransson's Boy | Quarrelling Woman | |
| 1943 | I Killed | Head Nurse |
| 1943 | In Darkest Smaland | Old woman | |
| 1944 | I Am Fire and Air | Nurse | |
| 1944 | My People Are Not Yours | Maria | |
| 1945 | The Österman Brothers' Virago | Stinna Olsson | |
| 1945 | Man's Woman | Karna | |
| 1946 | Brita in the Merchant's House | Arvid's Mother | |
| 1947 | No Way Back | Mrs. Jörgensen | |
| 1948 | Sin | Hilda | |
| 1948 | Lars Hård | Old Woman on the Road | |
| 1949 | Bohus Battalion | Alma | |
| 1949 | Woman in White | Miss Andersson | |
| 1950 | The Quartet That Split Up | Alida | |
| 1950 | Pimpernel Svensson | Willy's Mother | |
| 1951 | My Name Is Puck | Lotten the Maid | |
| 1953 | The Girl from Backafall | Botilla | |
| 1953 | Unmarried Mothers | Stepmother | |
| 1953 | No Man's Woman | Arne's Mother | |
| 1954 | Karin Månsdotter | Göran Persson's mother | as Aurora Palmgren |
| 1955 | Wild Birds | Mrs. Larsson | |
| 1957 | The Minister of Uddarbo | Vicar's wife | |