OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ouvrage Hobling

Ouvrage Hobling is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line. Located in the Fortified Sector of Boulay, the ouvrage consists of two infantry blocks and two observation blocks, and is located between gros ouvrage Michelsberg and petit ouvrage Bousse, facing Germany. It has been stripped of metals and abandoned.

## Design and construction

Hobling was approved for construction by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in 1931 and became operational by 1935, at a cost of 14 million francs. The contractor was Gianotti of Nice.

## Description

Hobling is a petit ouvrage with four combat blocks. The blocks are linked by an underground gallery with barracks and a utility area (usine). The galleries are excavated at an average depth of up to 30 metres (98 ft).
* Block 1: infantry block with two automatic rifle cloches (GFM)andone twin machine gun embrasure.
* Block 2: infantry/entry block with two GFM cloches, one twin machine gun embrasure and one 47mm anti-tank gun (JM/AC47) embrasure.
* Block 3: infantry block with one GFM cloche and one retractable twin machine gun turret.
* Block 4: observation block with one observation cloche (VDP) and one automatic rifle embrasure.
A planned Block 5, equipped with an 81mm mortar turret, and an entry block at the end of a gallery of about 200 metres (660 ft) were not built.

### Casemates and shelters

In addition to the connected combat blocks, a series of detached casemates and infantry shelters surround Hobling, including
* Abri d'Ising: Surface infantry shelter (abri) with two GFM cloches.
* Abri de Férange: Sub-grade abri-caverne with two GFM cloches.

## Manning

In June 1940 the garrison comprised 115 men and 4 officers of the 164th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF). The commanding officer was Captain Boileau. The Casernement de Férange provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Hobling and other positions in the area. The units were under the umbrella of the 3rd Army, Army Group 2.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Boulay for a broader discussion of the Boulay sector of the Maginot Line.
Hobling played no significant role in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. After the Second World War it became part of the Mòle de Boulay, a strongpoint in the northeastern defenses against Soviet attack. Hobling remained under Army control until after 1971, when it was declassified and sold.

## Current condition

Sold in 1975, Hobling has been partially stripped by salvagers and is abandoned. The salvage work stopped with the removal of all metals, including cloches and turrets, from two blocks. Hobling was the last ouvrage to be stripped.
# Bektaşoğlu, Polateli

Bektaşoğlu is a village in the Polateli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 82 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 5 houses inhabited by Turks.
# Bektaşlı, Alaplı

Bektaşlı is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 370 (2022).
# Oxyurichthys limophilus

Oxyurichthys limophilus is a species of goby found in the western Indian Ocean off Kenya. This species reaches a length of 9.5 cm (3.7 in).
# Transylvanian Carpathians

The Transylvanian Carpathians may refer to:
* Eastern Transylvanian Carpathians, a designation for the Eastern Romanian Carpathians
* Southern Transylvanian Carpathians, a designation for the Southern Romanian Carpathians
* Western Transylvanian Carpathians, a designation for the Western Romanian Carpathians
# Trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal

trans,cis-2,6-Nonadienal is an organic compound that is classified as a doubly unsaturated derivative of nonanal. The molecule consists of a α,β-unsaturated aldehyde with an isolated alkene group. The compound has attracted attention as the essence of cucumbers, but it is also found in bread crust and freshly cut watermelon.

## Biosynthesis

Isotopic labeling has indicated that nonadienal is formed from α-linolenic acid. Such reactions are typically catalyzed by hydroperoxide lyases.
# Bellview, Georgia

Bellview is an unincorporated community in Miller County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A variant name was "Bait". A post office called Bait was established in 1887, and remained in operation until 1907. In 1900, the community had 27 inhabitants.
# Anderson's theorem

In mathematics, Anderson's theorem is a result in real analysis and geometry which says that the integral of an integrable, symmetric, unimodal, non-negative function f over an n-dimensional convex body K does not decrease if K is translated inwards towards the origin. This is a natural statement, since the graph of f can be thought of as a hill with a single peak over the origin; however, for n ≥ 2, the proof is not entirely obvious, as there may be points x of the body K where the value f(x) is larger than at the corresponding translate of x.
Anderson's theorem, named after Theodore Wilbur Anderson, also has an interesting application to probability theory.

## Statement of the theorem

Let K be a convex body in n-dimensional Euclidean space R$^n$ that is symmetric with respect to reflection in the origin, i.e. K = −K. Let f : R$^n$ → R be a non-negative, symmetric, globally integrable function; i.e.
* f(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R$^n$;
* f(x) = f(−x) for all x ∈ R$^n$;
* $\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}f(x)\,\mathrm {d} x<+\infty .$
Suppose also that the super-level sets L(f, t) of f, defined by
    $L(f,t)=\{x\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}|f(x)\geq t\},$
are convex subsets of R$^n$ for every t ≥ 0. (This property is sometimes referred to as being unimodal.) Then, for any 0 ≤ c ≤ 1 and y ∈ R$^n$,
    $\int _{K}f(x+cy)\,\mathrm {d} x\geq \int _{K}f(x+y)\,\mathrm {d} x.$

## Application to probability theory

Given a probability space (Ω, Σ, Pr), suppose that X : Ω → R$^n$ is an R$^n$-valued random variable with probability density function f : R$^n$ → [0, +∞) and that Y : Ω → R$^n$ is an independent random variable. The probability density functions of many well-known probability distributions are p-concave for some p, and hence unimodal. If they are also symmetric (e.g. the Laplace and normal distributions), then Anderson's theorem applies, in which case
    $\Pr(X\in K)\geq \Pr(X+Y\in K)$
for any origin-symmetric convex body K ⊆ R$^n$.
# Beihua Street station

Beihua Street Station (Chinese: 北华街站), is a station on Line 7 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2018. It is located in Jiangxia District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 7 towards Garden Expo North (Tanxinpei Park) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 7 towards Qinglongshan Ditiexiaozhen (Zhifang Avenue) → |
# Beiijing HsingHai Musical Instruments Corporation

Beiijing HsingHai Musical Instruments Corporation (or Beijing Xinghai Musical Instrument Corporation; Chinese: 北京星海乐器有限公司) is one of the largest musical instrument manufacturers in China. Based in Beijing, the company was established on June 1, 1949.
It produces Western instruments such as pianos and accordions as well as traditional Chinese musical instruments such as yangqin, ruan, and sheng. The company has nearly 4,000 employees and is one of China's largest piano manufacturers.
They make the "Heritage" Collection for the Hallet Davis and Company, Boston (H&D) piano line. The Heritage Collection is the entry-level line for H&D, with the smallest upright pianos, and smallest grand pianos (4'7") for the H&D family. The H&D is the oldest U.S. piano name dating back to 1843 with the same name, and 1835 under the Brown and Hallet name. The H&D piano name pre-dates the second oldest U.S. piano by Weber (1852), and the third oldest by Steinway and Sons (1853).
Its area is 300,000 square meters, and its floor space is about 170,000 square meters. The company has several locations in Beijing and also maintains a conservatory.
# Bellaspira tricolor

Bellaspira tricolor is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 2.4 mm and 7 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Guadeloupe.
# Andrew Jenkins (music executive)

Andrew Jenkins is a British-born music publishing executive and the President, Australia and Asia Pacific Region of Universal Music Publishing Group. He is responsible for Universal Music Publishing activities in Australia, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and global society and industry matters. Jenkins served as Chair of the International Confederation of Music Publishers and on the board of directors at AMPAL. He was elected to the board at APRA, Australia's music publishers association, in 2019. Jenkins is a board member of the ICMP representing interest of the music publishing community internationally.
Married to Lynette Laming

## Career

Andrew Jenkins began working for Polygram in the UK in 1981. He became general manager and senior director of Polydor Records until 1993. Jenkins worked with BMG-published artists Bee Gees and the Cure during that time.

### BMG Music Publishing International

Jenkins joined BMG Music Publishing International in 1993 as vice president. He was promoted to president, BMG Music Publishing International in 2005. His signings included Alanis Morissette, Mosaic, Pete Townshend/The Who, The Cure, Robert Plant, Leiber & Stoller and Tom Waits.

### Recognition

Andrew Jenkins was listed in the Billboard 2018 International Power Players, along with UMPG executives Alexandra Lioutikoff, Mike McCormack, and Jackie Alway. Jenkins was recognized for his work with the Chinese company Tencent and re-signed agreements with Tom Waits, Kathleen Brennan, and Bee Gees Robin and Maurice Gibb's estate.
In September 2019, Jenkins was awarded the AMPAL Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music Publishing.

### Australia and Asia Pacific Region

Jenkins responsibilities cover Australasia, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, along with global performing rights organizations' matters. He has covered the Australian offices of BMG Music and subsequently Universal Music Publishing since 1993.
On the November 2, 2021 opening of Universal Music Publishing China's office in Shanghai, attended by Jing'an District Mayor Wang Hua and Shanghai officials, Jenkins was quoted as saying "I look forward to our staff working with the best Chinese talent to create songs that will resonate with people all around the world."

### Views on copyright

Andrew Jenkins is a frequent speaker and attendee at international conferences including MIDEM, All That Matters, Contemporary Music Roundtable conference, and Music Australia. At the MIDEM conference in Cannes, France 2017, he expressed his views on copyright and was quoted saying "Copyright should be forever".
Jenkins proposed changes in Indian and Chinese copyright law to help songwriters exploit their performing rights. He believed that the two markets held huge potential and would be part of the leading markets in music.
# Oxycanus hamatus

Oxycanus hamatus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in New South Wales.
# Andrew Gregory (footballer)

Andrew Gregory (born 8 October 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Barnsley and Carlisle United.
# Trent Frayne

Trent Gardiner Frayne (September 13, 1918 – February 11, 2012) was a Canadian sportswriter whose career stretched over 60 years. Pierre Berton described Frayne as “likely Canada's greatest sportswriter ever."

## Early life

"Billy" Frayne, as he was known as a youth, was the only child born to father Homer, who was a railroader for the Canadian Pacific Railway and mother Ella Trent in Brandon, Manitoba.

## Career

He began his journalism career with the Brandon Sun at the age of 15 covering minor hockey and moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba three years later to accept a job with the Canadian Press and the Winnipeg Tribune in 1938. He shared lodgings with Winnipeg Free Press columnist Scott Young and befriended Tribune columnist Ralph Allen. He covered his first World Series in 1941 and interviewed Joe DiMaggio. He left Winnipeg in 1942 for Ontario leaving his childhood nickname behind in favour of his given name of Trent.
He followed Young and Allen to Toronto and joined The Globe and Mail as a general reporter earning $45 a week. At the Globe he met June Callwood whom he married in 1944. Frayne resumed his work as a full-time sportswriter when he joined the staff of the Toronto Telegram. He moved to Maclean's Magazine in the 1950 where Callwood was by then working as a freelancer. Fellow Maclean's writer Pierre Berton became a close friend and said of the couple "They were very much in love, a handsome couple who called each other 'Dreamy,'" The couple raised four children in the Etobicoke home they shared until Callwood's death in 2007. Frayne and Callwood also hosted the CBC Television talk show The Fraynes in the 1954-55 television season.
In 1959, Frayne was hired by the Toronto Star as a feature writer and, from 1962 to 1968, worked as a publicist for the Ontario Jockey Club before resuming his journalism career and then moving to the Toronto Sun in the 1970s. From 1983 to 1989 the couple both worked as columnists at The Globe and Mail. Frayne wrote monthly columns for Maclean's from 1989 until his retirement at the age of 78 in 1997.
During his career, Frayne's work also appeared in Chatelaine, Sports Illustrated and Saturday Evening Post magazines. He wrote more than a dozen books, won the National Newspaper Award for sports writing in 1975 and was the first recipient of Brandon University's Quill Award for Outstanding Achievement in 1990. He was honored by the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984, receiving the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award, and was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1988. Frayne was also inducted into the Canadian News Hall of Fame and honoured with a life membership in the Baseball Writers of America.

## Personal life and death

Frayne's memoir is titled The Tales of an Athletic Supporter.
He and Callwood had four children, Jill (born 1945), Brant (born 1948), Jesse (born 1951) and Casey who was born in 1961 and was killed in a motorcycle accident in 1982.
He died at the age of 93 of pneumonia and complications related to old age.
# Andrew Tarimo

Andrew Tarimo (born in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania) is a Tanzanian academic professor and researcher of Chagga heritage, who is specialized in irrigation engineering and water management systems. He is also providing lectures and supervision at the Sokoine University of Agriculture Department of Engineering Sciences and Technology, previously the Department of Agriculture Engineering and Land Planning.

## Selected works

* Nuwagaba, Augustus; Tarimo, Andrew (30 December 2010). Enhancing water for food: poverty reduction through improved management of ecosystem services for sustainable food production in sub-Saharan Africa. Ecosystems Services for Poverty Alleviation.
# Treimani

Treimani is a village in Häädemeeste Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
In 1601, there was a single farm above the village, belonging to the village of Kabli. In 1797, it was named Dreimannsdorff, from which the current name of the village derives.
Treimani has a public house, a harbor and two churches.

## Gallery

* The beach of the Gulf of Riga in Treimani
* Treimani Lutheran Church
* Treimani Orthodox Church
* Bus stop
* Former postal station and tavern
# Belgian Elite League

The Belgian Elite League is the top flight men's competition for rugby union in Belgium. It is classified as semi-professional.

## Teams

As of the 2023/24 season The Elite League has ten teams:
* ASUB Waterloo
* Boitsfort RC
* Coq Mosan
* RC La Hulpe
* Dendermonde Rugby Club
* Kituro Schaarbeek RC
* RC Soignies
* Rugby Ottignies Club
* RFC Liègeois Rugby
* RC Frameries

## Champions

* 1937 : Antwerp British Sport Club
* 1938 : Royal Beerschot AC
* 1939 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1946 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1947 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1948 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1949 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1950 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1951 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1952 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1953 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1954 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1955 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1956 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1957 : Racing Jet Bruxelles
* 1958 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1959 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1960 : Racing Jet Bruxelles
* 1961 : Racing Jet Bruxelles
* 1962 : Racing Jet Bruxelles
* 1963 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1964 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1965 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1966 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1967 : Kituro Schaerbeek RC
* 1968 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1969 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1970 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1971 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1972 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1973 : BUC Saint-Josse RC
* 1974 : RSCAnderlecht-Rugby
* 1975 : Coq Mosan
* 1976 : Coq Mosan
* 1977 : Coq Mosan
* 1978 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1979 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1980 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1981 : Coq Mosan
* 1982 : Coq Mosan
* 1983 : Coq Mosan
* 1984 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1985 : Brussels British
* 1986 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1987 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1988 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1989 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1990 : Boitsfort RC
* 1991 : Boitsfort RC
* 1992 : Boitsfort RC
* 1993 : Boitsfort RC
* 1994 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1995 : Boitsfort RC
* 1996 : Kituro Schaerbeek RC
* 1997 : Boitsfort RC
* 1998 : ASUB Waterloo
* 1999 : Boitsfort RC
* 2000 : RC Visé
* 2001 : Boitsfort RC
* 2002 : Boitsfort RC
* 2003 : Boitsfort RC
* 2004 : Boitsfort RC
* 2005 : Boitsfort RC
* 2006 : Boitsfort RC
* 2006-07 : Boitsfort RC
* 2007-08 : Boitsfort RC
* 2008-09 : Kituro Schaerbeek RC
* 2009-10 : Boitsfort RC
* 2010-11 : Kituro Schaerbeek RC
* 2011-12 : Dendermondse RC
* 2012-13 : ASUB Waterloo
* 2013-14 : ASUB Waterloo
* 2014-15 : Kituro Schaerbeek RC
* 2015-16 : Dendermondse RC
* 2016-17 : Dendermondse RC
* 2017-18 : Dendermondse RC
* 2018-19 : Rugby Club La Hulpe
* 2019-20 : Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
* 2020-21 : Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
* 2021-22 : Rugby Club La Hulpe
* 2022-23 : Dendermondse RC
* 2023-24 : Dendermondse RC
# HNLMS Jan van Brakel (1936)

HNLMS Jan van Brakel was a minelayer and patrol vessel of the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN). She was built in the Netherlands and served in the RNN between 1936 and 1957.

## Design and construction

Jan van Brakel was built at the Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde and assigned yard number 201. The ship was laid down on 23 May 1935, launched on 8 February 1936 and commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy on 25 June 1936. Jan van Brakel was designed to function as both a minelayer and patrol vessel.
The ship was named after Jan van Brakel, a famous Dutch captain from the 17th century who took part in the Raid on the Medway.

### Propulsion

The ship had two Yarrow steam boilers that could deliver 800 hp each, for a total of 1600 hp. This allowed Jan van Brakel to reach a speed of 15 kn.

### Armament

When it came to armaments Jan van Brakel was equipped with two 7.5 cm cannons, a single 3.7 cm cannon and four 12.7 mm machine guns. In addition, it could carry 60 mines.

## Service history

As patrol vessel Jan van Brakel monitored fisheries in the North Sea.

### Second World War

On 12 May 1940 the ship laid 80 mines in the waters west of Haaksgronden. Two days later, on 14 May 1940, Jan van Brakel left for England. There the ship was made ready in Portsmouth to be able to lay British mines.
On 1 June 1940 Jan van Brakel left Portsmouth for the River Tyne to lay mines if needed. Later it also performed escorting duties for allied convoys in British waters. In April 1942 the ship left for Curaçao to escort allied convoys in the waters of the Caribbean. After two years of being active in the West Indies, Jan van Brakel returned at the end of 1944 to England and was rebuilt as a mother ship for minesweepers.
After the Netherlands was liberated Jan van Brakel functioned as mother ship for other minesweepers and was stationed at Terschelling. However, this was only for a short duration as the ship left on 14 October 1945 for the Dutch East Indies together with eight minesweepers. On 28 January 1946 they arrived and began clearing minefields that were still present in the territorial waters of the Dutch East Indies. Later Jan van Brakel was also used as hydrographic survey vessel.
In 1951 the ship returned to the Netherlands and was rebuilt as a small frigate. After being taken back into service in April 1953 it fulfilled the same duties as it did before the Second World War.
In June 1955 the ship left for Dutch New Guinea and performed patrol duties.
On 1 August 1957 Jan van Brakel was decommissioned and afterwards used as target ship near Biak.
# Blank Realm

Blank Realm is a musical group from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia active since 2005. The group is composed of sibling members Daniel, Luke and Sarah Spencer and guitarist Luke Walsh. They were described by the Guardian newspaper as having "a sound drawn from krautrock, New York’s no wave, New Zealand’s entire Flying Nun roster, and those closer to home, like the Go-Betweens." The group's music employs pop /rock song structures, but uses elements of improvisation, particularly during live performances
Their 2014 album Grassed Inn was shortlisted for the Australian Music Prize (AMP).
In 2015 the band's album Illegals in Heaven won best album at the Queensland Music Awards. The song "Palace of Love" was the most played track on Double J digital radio that year.

## Discography

| Title | Details |
| Heatless Ark | Released: 2009 Label: Not Not Fun Records Format: CD, digital download |
| Deja What? | Released: November 2010 Label: Alberts Basement (AB20), Bedroom Suck Records (BSR017) Format: CD, LP digital download |
| Go Easy | Released: November 2012 Label: Fire Records, Siltbreeze, Bedroom Suck Records (BSR034) Format: CD, LP digital download |
| Grassed Inn | Released: January 2014 Label: Fire Records, Bedroom Suck Records (BSR051) Format: CD, LP digital download |
| Illegals in Heaven | Released: 4 September 2015 Label: Fire Records, Bedroom Suck Records (BSR063) Format: CD, LP digital download, streaming |
| Last Seen | Released: 2018 Label: Hobbies Galore (HG010 ) Format: Limited to 300 LP copies |

## Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Free Time | Released: 2007 Label: Music Your Mind Will Love You (mymwly0082) Format: CD, digital download |

## Awards and nominations
### Australian Music Prize

The Australian Music Prize (the AMP) is an annual award of $30,000 given to an Australian band or solo artist in recognition of the merit of an album released during the year of award. The commenced in 2005.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2014 | Grassed Inn | Australian Music Prize | Nominated |

### J Award

The J Awards are an annual series of Australian music awards that were established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. They commenced in 2005.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| J Awards of 2014 | themselves | Double J Artist of the Year | Nominated |
| J Awards of 2015 | themselves | Double J Artist of the Year | Nominated |

### Queensland Music Awards

The Queensland Music Awards (previously known as Q Song Awards) are annual awards celebrating Queensland, Australia's brightest emerging artists and established legends. They commenced in 2006.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2016 | Illegals in Heaven | Album of the Year | Won |
# Buddy Ryan (disambiguation)

Buddy Ryan may refer to:
* Buddy Ryan, an American football coach
* Buddy Ryan (baseball), a major league Baseball outfielder
* Buddy Ryan (character), a character in the TV series Night Court