OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pigea

Pigea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Violaceae.
Its native range is tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, and tropical Asia to Australia.

## Species

31 species are accepted.
* Pigea adpressa (E.M.Benn.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea aurantiaca (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea bennettiae (R.L.Barrett) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea buxifolia (Vent.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea caffra (Sond.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea calycina DC.
* Pigea curvifolia (E.M.Benn.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea cymulosa (C.A.Gardner) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea danguyana (H.Perrier) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea debilissima (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea decaryana (H.Perrier) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea densifolia (Engl.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea enneasperma (L.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea epacroides (C.A.Gardner) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea fasciculata (Grey-Wilson) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea floribunda Lindl.
* Pigea indica (S.K.Kamble & B.J.Patil) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea latifolia (De Wild.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea monopetala (Schult.) Ging.
* Pigea nyassensis (Engl.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea pseudodanguyana (Grey-Wilson) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea puberula (M.G.Gilbert) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea ramosissima (Thwaites) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea serrata (Engl.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea stellarioides (Domin) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea travancorica (Bedd.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea tsavoensis (Grey-Wilson) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea vatsavayae (C.S.Reddy) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea verbi-divini (Everaarts) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea vernonii (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst.
* Pigea volubilis (E.M.Benn.) P.I.Forst.
# Guilherme de Almeida Prado

Guilherme de Almeida Prado (Ribeirão Preto, November 6, 1954) is a Brazilian film director.
Graduated in civil engineering while at the same time doing movies. He also served as assistant director of erotic films.
He founded the production company Star Films and made his first feature film, Flor do desejo (1984) which deals with the relationship between a young marginal and a prostitute in the red light from the port of Santos.
He was awarded the Festival de Gramado for the film A dama do cine Shanghai in 1988.
Cast into the Festival do Rio in the 2007 film Onde andará Dulce Veiga?.

## Filmography

* 2007 - Onde Andará Dulce Veiga?
* 1998 - A Hora Mágica
* 1997 - Glaura
* 1992 - Perfume de Gardênia
* 1987 - A Dama do Cine Shanghai
* 1983 - Flor do Desejo
* 1981 - As Taras de Todos Nós
# Pilica (Bajina Bašta)

Pilica (Serbian Cyrillic: Пилица) is a village in the municipality of Bajina Bašta, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 653 people.
# Pingat Pentadbiran Awam

The Pingat Pentadbiran Awam (English: Public Administration Medal) is a Singaporean decoration instituted in 1963 and has three grades:
* Emas (Gold)
* Perak (Silver)
* Gangsa (Bronze)
The medal may be awarded to any of the following persons for outstanding efficiency, competence and industry:
* any person who is or has been a public officer.
* any person who is or has been an officer employed by any statutory authority (other than a Town Council).
* any person who is or has been in the service of any organisation, association or body rendering services in the field of education.
* any person who is or has been employed in any company which is wholly owned by the Government and which is carrying on business mainly as an agent or instrumentality of the Government.
Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters PPA, and may include the grade in brackets - e.g.: PPA(E).
The Pingat Pentadbiran Awam (Tentera) is the Singapore Armed Forces equivalent award.

## Description

* The medal consists of 4 integrated and perforated pentagons having, on the obverse side, a four-pointed star upon which is a shield bearing a crescent and 5 stars. Below the shield is a scroll bearing the inscription "PINGAT PENTADBIRAN AWAM".
* The reverse bears the State Arms.
* The ribbon consists of a red centre band flanked immediately on each side by a white stripe, followed by a grey stripe with a thin red stripe in the centre, then a white band, a thin grey stripe, a thin red stripe and finally, a grey band, in that order.
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon event of the 2003 Pan American Games took place on Tuesday 5 August and Wednesday 6 August 2003.

## Medalists

| Gold | Stephen Moore United States |
| Silver | Luiggy Llanos Puerto Rico |
| Bronze | Yonelvis Águila Cuba |

## Records

| World record | Roman Šebrle (CZE) | 9026 | 27 May 2001 | Götzis, Austria |
| Pan Am record | Chris Huffins (USA) | 8170 | 25 July 1999 | Winnipeg, Canada |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Decathlon | Points |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Points |
| 1 | Stephen Moore (USA) | 10.75 | 7.30 | 11.83 | 2.10 | 48.16 | 14.79 | 42.44 | 4.50 | 50.35 | 4:41.71 | 7809 |
| 2 | Luiggy Llanos (PUR) | 11.02 | 7.47 | 14.62 | 1.86 | 50.27 | 14.29 | 43.93 | 4.50 | 59.78 | 5:11.24 | 7704 |
| 3 | Yonelvis Águila (CUB) | 11.16 | 7.06 | 13.77 | 2.01 | 50.24 | 14.89 | 47.04 | 3.70 | 63.01 | 4:49.93 | 7593 |
| 4 | Santiago Lorenzo (ARG) | 11.31 | 6.89 | 13.57 | 1.83 | 49.94 | 15.18 | 40.98 | 4.70 | 58.68 | 4:42.37 | 7467 |
| 5 | Enrique Aguirre (ARG) | 11.06 | 7.00 | 13.51 | 1.98 | 50.20 | 15.17 | 39.93 | 4.20 | 52.12 | 4:49.47 | 7356 |
| — | Octavius Gillespie (GUA) | 11.48 | 5.58 | 12.35 | 1.98 | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
| — | Kip Janvrin (USA) | 11.28 | 6.75 | 14.07 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
# The Ninth Day

The Ninth Day is a 2004 German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and starring Ulrich Matthes and August Diehl. It was released by Kino International.
The film is about a Catholic priest from Luxembourg who is imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp, but released for nine days. The story is based on a portion of Pfarrerblock 25487 (ISBN 2-87963-286-2), the diary of Father Jean Bernard (1907–1994), which was translated into English by Deborah Lucas Schneider as Priestblock 25487: A Memoir of Dachau (ISBN 978-0972598170).

## Synopsis

Henri Kremer, a Catholic priest from Luxemburg, is imprisoned in Dachau. He experiences the horrors of the camps, including the crucifixion of some of his fellow prisoners, when one day he is given an unexpected leave of nine days. He returns to his native city, where the young SS officer Gebhardt tells him that he should convince his bishop to cooperate with the Nazis. Gebhardt, himself a former candidate for the priesthood, tries to convince the priest that the role of Judas is just what God wants from him. Kremer is confronted with a hard decision: Should he betray his Church or should he return to the concentration camp?
# The Old Barracks, Newcastle-under-Lyme

The Old Barracks is a former military installation in Barrack Road, Newcastle-under-Lyme, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building was designed in the Italianate style as a barracks for the North Staffordshire Militia and completed in 1855. It was initially used by G Company of the 2nd Staffordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps which evolved to become The King's Own (3rd Staffordshire) Rifles Militia before being renamed the 4th (Militia) Battalion in 1881. The building was acquired by Major W. H. Dalton, of the Staffordshire Rangers, and placed in trust for military use in 1882. The unit evolved to become G Company of the 5th Battalion of the North Staffordshire Regiment in 1908. The building continued to be used by Territorial Army units until after the Second World War; since the 1950s the building has been used by Remploy as workshops for disabled people.
# Asura parallina

Asura parallina is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Burma.
# Guardini

Guardini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Guardini (born 1989), Italian cyclist
* Romano Guardini (1885–1968), Italian-born German Roman Catholic priest and theologian
# Guardiola (plant)

Guardiola is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. Members of the genus are subshrubs with simple, opposite leaves and terminal inflorescences.
Originally placed in the subtribe Melampodiinae, the genus was placed in its own subtribe, Guardiolinae, by Harold Robinson in 1978.

## Species

* Guardiola angustifolia (A.Gray ex A.Gray) B.L.Rob. - Jalisco
* Guardiola arguta B.L.Rob. - Sonora
* Guardiola carinata B.L.Rob. - Nayarit
* †Guardiola diehlii M.E.Jones - New Mexico but probably extinct
* Guardiola mexicana Humb. & Bonpl. - from Durango to Oaxaca
* Guardiola odontophylla B.L.Rob. - Durango
* Guardiola palmeri B.L.Rob. - Durango
* Guardiola pappifera Paul G.Wilson - Guerrero
* Guardiola platyphylla A.Gray - Arizona (Gila, Pima, Santa Cruz, Cochise Counties), Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua
* Guardiola rosei B.L.Rob. - Chihuahua, Nayarit, Durango
* Guardiola rotundifolia B.L.Rob. - Jalisco
* Guardiola stenodonta S.F.Blake - Sinaloa
* Guardiola thompsonii P.Van Faasen - Michoacán
* Guardiola tulocarpus A.Gray - from Sinaloa + Veracruz to Oaxaca
# Guardiola carinata

Guardiola carinata is a rare North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in northern Mexico in the state of Nayarit.
Guardiola carinata is a branching woody perennial, hairless except a few hairs on the pedicels. Flower heads have both ray flowers and disc flowers.
The Guardiola carinata is a yellow color.
# Ateliosis

Ateliosis or ateleiosis is a diagnosis used in the early 1900s to describe patients with short stature. Ateliosis literally means "failure to achieve perfection", and was used to describe proportional dwarfism. The term was popularised by Hastings Gilford, who used the term to refer to forms of dwarfism associated with and without sexual maturation.
Ateliosis was reported as early as 1904 in relation to progeria, a syndrome of premature aging.
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, it is "dwarfism associated with anterior pituitary deficiencies and marked by essentially normal intelligence and proportions though often retarded sexual development". The physical characteristics include: normal facial features, childlike high pitched voice, proportioned body, and abnormal genitalia. Their mental development is normal to slightly delayed. Hastings Gilford originated the term to describe patients with "continuous youth".
# Guillotine test

In safety engineering, a Guillotine Test simulates an arc fault condition between parallel conductors or a cut wire, replicating the conditions that result from arc faults and which can lead to fires in adjacent material and wires, for example during accidents. Based upon a dry arc test method used for testing wire insulation material, this test was originally developed for arc-fault circuit interrupters. Here is a sample test schematic, showing the logic flow of one guillotine test. It shows the guidelines on whether to retest or if the test was passed or failed.
Testing of this type plays an important role in helping researchers who are looking into wiring faults in aircraft, submarine communication cables, etc. This can lead to products that are able to quickly identify and locate these wiring faults for easier and less costly repairs and an overall safer environment.
# Guillotine clause

A guillotine clause is a stipulation that an adoption of a contract package depends on the adoption of all of the individual treaties or contracts included. Under the guillotine clause, if only one treaty or contract is either not accepted by an involved party or canceled later, all treaties or contracts are then deemed not accepted or terminated.
That prevents a party from cherry-picking the treaties of the contract package that it supports if the other party considers it to be essential for all of the contract package to be enforced.
The guillotine clause in treaties of the European Union with other countries is the most notable case of its use.

## Switzerland

An example of the guillotine clause is found in the body of bilateral treaties between the European Union to Switzerland. The treaties give Switzerland access to the internal market if Switzerland follows its rules. The clause states that if any of the seven treaties are to be terminated, all of the treaties are automatically terminated. Also, later changes in the underlying EU directives must be accepted by Switzerland.
One reason for the creation of this clause is that the more cumbersome decision-making processes of the European Union would make it difficult for it to respond to the termination of other contracts if Switzerland terminated them.
In 2009, Switzerland accepted a change to one of the treaties, the treaty on free movement, by extending it to the new EU countries. That was relatively controversial in Switzerland, but it was passed in a referendum and so the guillotine clause was not invoked.
After the success of the 2014 Swiss referendum to limit EU immigration through quotas, the invocation of guillotine clause has been suggested to terminate all the other agreements signed since 1999. The EU has claimed that the bilateral treaties already give Switzerland more cherry-picking in its relation to the EU than any other country of which Switzerland should be allowed no more than now.
Switzerland has a deadline in 2017 to achieve a negotiated solution.

## European Economic Area

EU also has guillotine clauses in the EEA agreements with Norway (2001), Iceland (2001), and Liechtenstein (2008), which must directly accept both existing and added EU directives within several fields relating to trade (except food) free movement and the internal market. Refusing such directives would give the EU the right to terminate the entire EEA agreement and so the EEA countries have avoided doing so.
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 20.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Nathan Deakes | Australia | 1:19:55 | GR |
| | Luke Adams | Australia | 1:21:38 | |
| | Jared Tallent | Australia | 1:23:32 | |
| 4 | David Kimutai | Kenya | 1:25:42 | |
| 5 | Parayil Jalan | India | 1:30:43 | |
| 6 | Daniel King | England | 1:31:17 | |
| 7 | Dominic King | England | 1:32:21 | |
| 8 | Andrew Penn | England | 1:32:54 | |
| | Mohd Sharrulhaizy Abdul Rahman | Malaysia | DQ | |
| | Dip Chand | Fiji | DNF | |
# Gilardi

Gilardi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Gilardi (born 1995), Italian football player
* Domenico Gilardi (1785–1845), Italian architect
* Enrico Gilardi (born 1957), Italian basketball player
* Fabrizio Gilardi (born 1975), Swiss political scientist
* Gianpietro Gilardi (born 1938), Italian rower
* Gilardo Gilardi (1889–1963), Argentine composer, pianist and conductor
** Gilardo Gilardi Conservatory of Music
* Juan Ignacio Gilardi (born 1981). Argentine retired field hockey player
* Luigi Gilardi (1897–1989), Italian cyclist
* Mauro Gilardi (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Mauro Gilardi (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Max Gilardi (born 1988), American animator
* Miguel Ángel Gilardi, Argentine orchestra conductor
* Pier Celestino Gilardi (1837–1905), Italian painter
* Piero Gilardi (1942–2023), Italian artist
* Thierry Gilardi (1958–2008), French football commentator
# Tina Darragh

Tina Darragh (born 1950) is an American poet who was one of the original members of the Language group of poets.

## Biography

Darragh was born in Pittsburgh and grew up in the south suburb of McDonald, Pennsylvania. She began writing in 1968 and studied poetry in Washington, D.C. at Trinity University from 1970 to 1972. Between 1974 and 1976, she worked with Some of Us Press and at the Mass Transit community bookstore and writing workshop.
Mass Transit, and after it Folio bookshop, became focal points for much of the poetic activity that was to result in the East Coast wing of the "Language" group, and here Darragh met other poets, including Susan Howe, Diane Ward, Doug Lang, Joan Retallack, and P. Inman, all of whom were also to become key members of the group.
She and Inman are married and live in Greenbelt, Maryland.
Darragh's extensive list of publications include on the corner to off the corner (1981), Striking Resemblance (Burning Deck, 1988), a(gain)2 st the odds (1989), and adv. fans - the 1968 series (1993). Her work has been included in numerous anthologies, including the important "Language"-oriented anthology, In the American Tree (edited by Ron Silliman). In 1998, her work was published in the anthology etruscan reader VIII (with Douglas Oliver & Randolph Healy) and included selections from "The Dream Rim Instructions + SEE References" and "fractals <<—>> l-in-error". Darragh has also been involved in numerous collaborative efforts with others including the recent Belladonna Elders Series No. 8: Jane Sprague / Tina Darragh / Diane Ward published by Belladonna Books in 2009.
# David Greenaway (economist)

Sir David Greenaway DL (born 20 March 1952, Glasgow) is a British economist. He is professor of economics and was previously the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham, having succeeded Sir Colin Campbell on 1 October 2008. In September 2016, he announced his decision to retire, and stepped down at the end of September 2017 with Shearer West succeeding Greenaway.

## Education and career

After undergraduate and graduate studies at what is now Liverpool John Moores University and the University of Liverpool respectively, he was a lecturer at what is now De Montfort University and later a professor at the University of Buckingham, before joining the University of Nottingham in 1987. From 2004 to 2008 he was a University Pro-Vice-Chancellor, having previously held this position between 1994 and 2001. He was also Dean of the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences between 1991 and 1994.

## Positions

* Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire
* Chairman of the Armed Forces Pay Review Body from 2004 until 2010, and a Member since 1998, which advises the Prime Minister and Secretary of State for Defence annually on the pay and conditions of the UK Armed Forces
* Member of the Senior Salaries Review Body from 2004 until 2010, which advises the Prime Minister on the remuneration of the senior civil service, judiciary and senior military
* Member of the UK Government’s Asia Task Force
* Chair of the Shape of Training review for the General Medical Council, published in 2013.

## Honours

Greenaway was knighted in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.

## Other

He also provides advice to a range of Government Departments, which has included a report on Uninsured Driving in the UK for the previous Labour government Secretary of State for Transport. Greenaway is also the director of the Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy, which he helped establish in 1998.
# 3-Methyl-2-pentanol

3-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 3-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It has been identified as a component of hops. Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 3-methylpentane.
# The Spirit of Youth

The Spirit of Youth is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Walter Lang. A complete print of the film exists.

## Cast

* Dorothy Sebastian as Betty Grant
* Larry Kent as Jim Kenney
* Betty Francisco as Claire Ewing
* Maurice Murphy as Ted Ewing
* Anita Louise as Toodles Ewing (as Anita Fremault)
* Donald Hall as Mr. Ewing
* Douglas Gilmore as Hal Loring
* Charles Sullivan as Prizefighter
* Sidney D'Albrook as Fight Promoter
# Arief Budiman

Arief Budiman, born Soe Hok Djin (Chinese: 史福仁; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sú Hok Jîn; 3 January 1940 – 23 April 2020) was a Chinese Indonesian sociologist, cultural critic, and social activist.

## Biography

Budiman was born Soe Hok Djin on 3 January, 1940. His father, Soe Lie Piet, was a writer and magazine editor, and his younger brother Soe Hok Gie was a social activist. He graduated from Kolese Kanisius, a Jesuit high school, and then Universitas Indonesia where he earned a bachelor's degree in psychology in 1968. In 1980, he earned his Ph.D. in sociology from Harvard University, United States. He was a lecturer at the Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia until 1996. From 1997 for about 10 years, he was a professor of Indonesian studies in University of Melbourne, Australia.
He was a vocal critic of Indonesian politics. For example, he is quoted in Adam Schwarz's book A Nation in Waiting (1994 edition) as having elucidated the following analysis of third-world democracy in 1992, while Suharto was still in power:
"The first is what I would call loan democracy. This democracy exists when the state is very strong so it can afford to be criticised. A sort of democratic space then emerges in which people can express their opinions freely. However, when the state thinks the criticism has gone too far, it will simply take back the democracy that it has only lent. The people have no power to resist. There is, second, limited democracy. This democracy exists only when there is a conflict among the state elites ... People can criticise one faction of the 'powers that be' and be protected by the opposite faction ... However, when the conflict within the elite is over, this democratic space will probably disappear also."
On 23 April 2020, Budiman died of Parkinson's disease.

## Works

* Co-author with Richard Dobbs, Raoul Oberman, Fraser Thompson and Morten Rosse (2012) The archipelago economy: Unleashing Indonesia's potential. KcKinset Global Institute.
* As an editor with Damien Kingsbury and Barbara Hatley (1999) Reformasi: Crisis and Change in Indonesia. Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
* As editor with Damien Kingsbury (2001) Indonesia: the uncertain transition Hindmarsh, S. Aust. Crawford House. ISBN 1-86333-208-1
# Jenni Lukac̆

Jenni Lukac̆ (born 1953) is an audio-visual artist best known for works focusing on the Holocaust and Holocaust survivors. She has been artist-in-residence at several Virginia schools.

## Art

She graduated from Syracuse University, and Maryland Institute College of Art.
Lukac̆ won first prize in the 1990 Virginia Commission for the Arts for her "delicate, dark assemblages" titled "Shrines." It is described as combining "the ironies of American assimilation with the loss of traditions and fundamental conflicts of faith."
She is perhaps best known for her multimedia installation Kaddish, based on photographs saved by Holocaust survivors, displayed in 1995 and 1996 at the National Museum of Women in the Arts. The show focused on artifacts preserved from before the war, to show "what was truly destroyed in the war - a human happiness and wholeness."

## Exhibitions

Lukac̆ had a show devoted to memory shrines entitled "Votive Shrine", at the Arlington Arts Center in late 1990.
In 1993, Lukac̆ was commissioned by the Miami Center for the Fine Arts to do a public piece entitle Port of Miami which juxtaposes photographs of Cuban émigrés arriving in Miami with contemporary images of Haitians and 1938 images of German Jewish refugees.
In 2016, Krannert Art Museum exhibited her work, Talitha Cumi (1992).