OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of number-one hits of 1993 (Italy)

This is a list of the number-one hits of 1993 on Italian Hit Parade Singles Chart.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 2 | "Dur dur d'être bébé!" | "Jordy" |
| January 9 | "Dur dur d'être bébé!" | "Jordy" |
| January 16 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| January 23 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| January 30 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| February 6 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| February 13 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| February 20 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| February 27 | "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" | "Sting" |
| March 6 | "Mistero" | "Enrico Ruggeri" |
| March 13 | "La Solitudine" | "Laura Pausini" |
| March 20 | "La Solitudine" | "Laura Pausini" |
| March 27 | "La Solitudine" | "Laura Pausini" |
| April 3 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| April 10 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| April 17 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| April 24 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| May 1 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| May 8 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| May 15 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| May 22 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| May 29 | "Sei Un Mito" | "883" |
| June 5 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| June 12 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| June 19 | "What Is Love" | "Haddaway" |
| June 26 | "What Is Love" | "Haddaway" |
| July 3 | "What Is Love" | "Haddaway" |
| July 10 | "What Is Love" | "Haddaway" |
| July 17 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| July 24 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| July 31 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| August 7 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| August 14 | "Gli Spari Sopra" | "Vasco Rossi" |
| August 21 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| August 28 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| September 4 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| September 11 | "All That She Wants" | "Ace of Base" |
| September 18 | "Mr. Vain" | "Culture Beat" |
| September 25 | "Mr. Vain" | "Culture Beat" |
| October 2 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| October 9 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| October 16 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| October 23 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| October 30 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| November 6 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| November 13 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| November 20 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| November 27 | "Come Mai" | "883 & Fiorello" |
| December 4 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| December 11 | "Living on My Own" | "Freddie Mercury" |
| December 18 | "Penso Positivo" | "Jovanotti |
| December 25 | "Penso Positivo" | "Jovanotti |
# Šara

Šara may refer to:
* Šara (mountain), or Shar, a mountain range on the Balkan peninsula
* Shara (god) (Šara), a deity in Sumerian mythology
# Ouvrage Champ de Tir

Ouvrage Champ de Tir, also known as Champ de Tir de l'Agaisen (Agaisen firing range) is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line. It is located at an altitude of 672 metres (2,205 ft), less than 1 kilometer to the northwest of Ouvrage l'Agaisen. The ouvrage consists of two entry blocks and one infantry block, sited to control the valley of the Nieya and to observe for l'Agaisen.

## Description

* Block 1 (entry): one machine gun embrasure.
* Block 2 (infantry): one machine gun embrasure.
* Block 3 (infantry): one Machine gun cloche and one twin machine gun embrasure.
The ouvrage is closed to the public.
# Pierre Rameau

Pierre Rameau (1674 – 26 January 1748), was the French dancing master to Elisabetta Farnese, and the author of two books that now provide us with valuable information about Baroque dance.
Rameau's first book, Le Maître à Danser (1725, Paris), was a dance manual giving instruction on formal ballroom dancing in the French style. The first part covers posture, reverences, steps, and the ballroom minuet, while the second part is concerned entirely with the use of the arms. His second book, Abbregé de la Nouvelle Methode (c1725, Paris), described a modified version of Beauchamp–Feuillet notation and included several choreographies by Pécour in the new notation. While Rameau's notation was not generally adopted, his information about the shortcomings of Beauchamp–Feuillet notation provides dance historians with clarifications about the execution of the steps.
# Listed buildings in Balk, North Yorkshire

Balk is a civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the hamlet of Balk and the surrounding area. The listed buildings are all in the hamlet, and consist of a pair of houses, a former barn, and a former mill.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Mill House and Park House 54°13′16″N 1°16′22″W﻿ / ﻿54.22102°N 1.27270°W﻿ / 54.22102; -1.27270﻿ (Mill House and Park House) | | Mid to late 18th century (probable) | A pair of houses in red brick, with stepped dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with stone coping and shaped kneelers. There are three storeys and six bays, the left two bays added later. On the front is a porch, and all the windows have flat brick arches; in the lower two floors they are sashes and the top floor contains casements. |
| Caravan Park Shop 54°13′18″N 1°16′22″W﻿ / ﻿54.22170°N 1.27283°W﻿ / 54.22170; -1.27283﻿ (Caravan Park Shop) | — | Late 18th century (probable) | A barn converted for other uses, it is in red brick, with dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with stone coping and a shaped kneeler on the left. The openings include a wide cart arch with a cambered lintel, blocked with a door inserted, doorways with round brick arches, square openings, slit vents and a hatch. On the left, steps lead up to a doorway with a round-arched head. |
| Balk Mill 54°13′15″N 1°16′23″W﻿ / ﻿54.22076°N 1.27302°W﻿ / 54.22076; -1.27302﻿ (Balk Mill) | — | Late 18th to early 19th century | The former flax mill is in pinkish brick with a pantile roof. There are three storeys and a loft, and fronts of five and three bays. The openings include doorways, and windows with segmental heads, brick arches, and stone sills. |
# Manbuk

Manbuk is a town in western Ethiopia. Located in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Manbuk has a latitude and longitude of 11°17′N 36°13′E﻿ / ﻿11.283°N 36.217°E﻿ / 11.283; 36.217. The city is located near the southern foot of Mount Belaya, at an elevation of 1200 meters. It is the administrative center of Dangur, and the largest settlement in that woreda.
G.E.D. Allen passed through this town in 1941, which is opposite a gap in the Western Escarpment of the Ethiopian Highlands.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 5,596, of whom 2,528 are men and 3,068 are women. According to the 1994 national census, its total population was 3,253, of whom 1463 were men and 1790 were women.
# I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You

"I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" is a 1932 song recorded by Bing Crosby with Orchestral Accompaniment. The music was composed by Victor Young, with lyrics written by Ned Washington and Bing Crosby. The song is a jazz and pop standard that has been recorded by many different artists.
The song was recorded on October 14, 1932, by Bing Crosby in New York with Orchestral Accompaniment. Crosby was accompanied by the ARC Brunswick Studio Orchestra, led by Lennie Hayton, who also played the piano. Two master versions were recorded: B12474-A at 3:12 and B12474-B at 3:18. The recording was released as a 78 single as Brunswick 6454, backed with "Just an Echo in the Valley", and Columbia DB-2030, backed with "Cabin in the Cotton", and as a 45, Columbia 39524, backed with "Temptation". The Brunswick recording charted on January 21, 1933, reaching no. 5 on the US chart.
Crosby performed the song in the 1933 film short Please, directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom, and re-recorded the song in 1954 for his album Bing: A Musical Autobiography.
# Borman (crater)

Borman is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies across the southeast section of the mountainous inner ring, within the walled basin named Apollo.
The rim of Borman remains sharp-edged, although a smaller crater lies across its northwestern rim. The interior is rough but relatively flat. Borman L is an older and much more worn crater that is attached to the southern rim of Borman.
Borman crater is named after the American astronaut Frank Borman. In 1968, Borman and his Apollo 8 crewmates became the first humans to orbit the Moon. Two nearby craters are named after the other crew members, William Anders (Anders crater) and Jim Lovell (Lovell crater).

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Borman.
| Borman | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| L | 40.1° S | 147.2° W | 28 km |
| V | 37.4° S | 150.6° W | 28 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Borman A — See McNair (crater).
* Borman X — See Resnik (crater).
* Borman Y — See McAuliffe (crater).
* Borman Z — See Jarvis (crater).
# William Welchman

William Welchman (1866–1954) was Archdeacon of Bristol from 1927 to 1937.
Welchman was born in Cullompton and educated at Queens' College, Cambridge. He was ordained after a period of study at Ridley Hall, Cambridge in 1891. After a curacy at St Paul's, Leamington Spa he was a missionary in Ceylon from 1892 to 1899. He was the Vicar of Fishponds, Bristol from 1901 to 1907; and of Temple Church in the same city until 1941.
He died on 7 March 1954.
# I Was Monty's Double

I Was Monty's Double (released in the US as The Counterfeit General Montgomery) is a book by M. E. Clifton James, first published in London in 1954. It was made into a film in 1958, directed by John Guillermin, from a screenplay adapted by Bryan Forbes. It tells the story of Operation Copperhead: James had an uncanny resemblance to Bernard Montgomery in real life, and he was used to impersonate Montgomery to confuse the Germans during the Second World War.

## Film vs book

The film broadly follows the account by James in his book of the same name, but according to James, there was no attempt to kidnap him. The German High Command did plan to have him killed, but Hitler vetoed the plan until he could be sure where the landings would actually take place.
Gibraltar was in reality a hotbed of German agents, and James/Montgomery was spied on by several operatives who were smuggled into Gibraltar specifically to discover what "Monty" was up to. James/Montgomery deliberately talked nonsense about non-existent operations and plans, in the hope that the spies would overhear and take such information seriously. According to some accounts, the plan was brought to an abrupt end when James, still in disguise as Montgomery, was seen in public drunk and smoking, while the real Montgomery was a teetotaling non-smoker.

## Satires

* The Goon Show broadcast a parody episode entitled I Was Monty's Treble on 10 November 1958 (9th series, show 2).
* In 1959, Cecil Parker and Leslie Phillips appeared in a spoof version, The Night We Dropped a Clanger (known as Make Mine a Double in the U.S.), alongside Brian Rix.
* The 1961 film On the Double, starring Danny Kaye, was also a take-off of I Was Monty's Double, in which Kaye plays the twin roles of the General and the private who (comically but successfully) impersonates him.
* The 1989 Jason Connery film Casablanca Express freely borrows from the original tale, but with Churchill as the kidnap target. Glenn Ford appears briefly as a character resembling Gen. Williams.
* British satirical magazine Private Eye carried a spoof version of the War Picture Library graphic novels entitled "Battle for Britain", a satire on then-current British political issues, most notably the miners' strike. The author was credited as "Monty Stubble", a pun on Monty's Double.
# Charles Levin

Charles Levin may refer to:
* Charles Levin (actor) (1949–2019), American actor
* Charles Levin (judge) (1926–2020), former Michigan jurist
# Dynamic set

Dynamic set may refer to:
* A set (abstract data type) that supports insertion and/or deletion of elements
* Dynaset- A data structure frequently used in relational database access
# Maliattha renalis

Maliattha renalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae.
# Burgella

Burgella is a genus of fungi in the family Clavulinaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Burgella flavoparmeliae, described in 2007.
The genus name of Burgella is in honour of Pietro Benedetto Luigi Burgo (1876-1964), an Italian electrical and industrial engineer.
The genus was circumscribed by Paul Diederich and James D. Lawrey in Biblioth. Lichenol. Vol.107 on page 22 in 2007.
# Anwesha Sarkar

Anwesha Sarkar is an Indian food scientist who is a professor of colloids and surfaces at the University of Leeds. Her research considers the mechanisms that underpin biolubrication in soft biological interfaces. She was awarded the 2019 Royal Society of Chemistry Food Group Early Career Medal.

## Early life and education

Sarkar studied Dairy Engineering at the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences. She moved to the Central Food Technological Research Institute for graduate studies, where she specialised in food technology. After completing her master's degree, Sarkar worked at Nestlé India. In 2007, Sarkar moved to Massey University in Auckland, where she completed a doctorate in colloids. Sarkar then returned to Nestlé, where she worked as an application scientist.

## Research and career

In 2014, Sarkar joined the faculty at the University of Leeds. Her research considers the mechanisms that underpin bio-lubrication in soft biological interfaces. In 2019, she was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry Food Group Early Career Medal.
Sarkar's research has shown that the texture of food plays an important role in whether people feel full. Sarkar has extensively studied lingual papillae, the microstructures on the surface of the tongue. She developed a "tongue simulator" that features 3D printed papillae. To create the tongue simulator she moulded the papillae patten onto the surface of an elastomer. She studied the processes by which people digest chocolate, showing that the taste sensations occur while the chocolate is lubricated. After a solid piece of chocolate is eaten, cocoa particles are released, and fat interacts with the tongue. Her experiments showed that the fat content on the surface was the key factor in determining the texture of chocolate in the mouth. Sarkar's research showed that fat deep within the chocolate plays a limited role in the taste, and could be removed without compromising the chocolate sensation.

## Selected publications

* Anwesha Sarkar; Kelvin K.T. Goh; R. Paul Singh; Harjinder Singh (August 2009). "Behaviour of an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by β-lactoglobulin in an in vitro gastric model". Food Hydrocolloids. 23 (6): 1563–1569. doi:10.1016/J.FOODHYD.2008.10.014. ISSN 0268-005X. Wikidata Q58416449.
* Anwesha Sarkar; Kelvin K.T. Goh; Harjinder Singh (July 2009). "Colloidal stability and interactions of milk-protein-stabilized emulsions in an artificial saliva". Food Hydrocolloids. 23 (5): 1270–1278. doi:10.1016/J.FOODHYD.2008.09.008. ISSN 0268-005X. Wikidata Q58416450.
* Andrea Araiza-Calahorra; Mahmood Akhtar; Anwesha Sarkar (January 2018). "Recent advances in emulsion-based delivery approaches for curcumin: From encapsulation to bioaccessibility". Trends in Food Science and Technology. 71: 155–169. doi:10.1016/J.TIFS.2017.11.009. ISSN 0924-2244. Wikidata Q56331931.
# Deba Ray College, Bhubaneswar

Deba Ray College, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar is a government aided general college in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, which offer courses in higher secondary (+2) and under-graduate levels (+3 degree). The courses in the higher secondary level are affiliated to the Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha and courses offered in the under-graduate levels are affiliated to Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

## History

Deba Ray College was established in 1982 in Nayapalli, western part of the capital city of Bhubaneswar, as a Junior college at first in a rented accommodation, which later expanded to become a degree college as a composite institution. The college was later shifted to its own building, situated on 5 acres of land. The college has been named after its founder, Dr Deba Ray, who established this institution with the co-operation of a few local enthusiasts.

## Faculties

The college imparts education in Arts, Science and Commerce streams.
# Littledown

Littledown is a suburb of Bournemouth, in Dorset, England. Originally it was a small settlement to the south of the much more important Holdenhurst Village, and for centuries it existed as a huddle of farm buildings on the edge of heathland. As the town of Bournemouth expanded, Littledown remained as a farming community with areas of open fields on the town's northern edge, with the Cooper-Dean family residing in Littledown House. Eventually however the only Cooper-Dean descendants were two spinster sisters who sold Littledown House, with the surrounding farmland, to Bournemouth Council in the early 1980s. After public discussion on what the Council would do with the area, eventually much of the land was sold off for housing, although a large section was set by for a park and a sports centre.
Most of the built environment that now makes up Littledown was subsequently developed in the 1980s. Notable buildings include the Chaseside Campus of JPMorgan, the Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth County Court and the Littledown Leisure Centre. In Riverside Avenue there is a mid-20th century home for retired nurses.
Littledown House, a listed building dating back to the late 18th century, is located in the grounds of the JPMorgan campus, and has been restored to the elegance it would have displayed at the time of its construction, when it would have been a classic Jane Austen-type mansion. With all the new buildings that now cover Littledown, it can be difficult to imagine it as farmland, but drivers on the A338 Spur Road can look out for a set of warning lights near to the back of the hospital site. When the Spur Road was first built, it cut off the Cooper Dean land at Littledown from their farms at Holdenhurst. One of the concessions to the family was that the road was built with a cattle crossing. No one seems to recall it ever being used, however the old agreement remains in force.
Littledown is south east of Strouden Park and Townsend.

## Politics

Littledown is part of the Littledown and Iford ward for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council which elect two councillors.
Littledown is part of the Bournemouth East parliamentary constituency, for elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
# Dynamic scattering mode

George Heilmeier proposed the dynamic scattering effect which causes a strong scattering of light when the electric field applied to a special liquid crystal mixture exceeds a threshold value.
A DSM cell requires the following ingredients:
* a liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy (aligns the LC long axis perpendicular to the electric field),
* homeotropic alignment of the LC (i.e. perpendicular to the substrate planes),
* doping of the LC with a substance that increases the conductivity of the LC to allow a current to flow.
With no voltage applied the LC-cell with the homeotropically aligned LC is clear and transparent. With increasing voltage and current, the electric field tries to align the long molecular axis of the LC perpendicular to the field while the ion transport through the layer has the tendency to align the LC perpendicular to the substrate plates. As a result, a pattern of repetitive striped regions called Williams domains is generated in the cell. Increasing the voltage further causes this regular pattern to be replaced by a turbulent state which strongly scatters light. This effect belongs to the class of electro-hydrodynamic effects in LCs. Electro-optic displays can be realized with the effect in the transmissive and reflective mode of operation. The driving voltages required for light scattering are in the range of several tens of volts, and the non-trivial current depends on the area of the activated segments. Historically the DSM effect was thus poorly suited for displays in battery-powered devices.
# Maliattha blandula

Maliattha blandula is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1862. It is found in Tanzania, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion and the Comoros. It was placed in the genus Maliattha in 2016.
# Chapfensee

Chapfensee is a reservoir at Mels, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. The area around the reservoir is a nature preserve.
The reservoir was built in 1946/1947 and used to generate power at the plant Plons.
# Burkett Restaurant Equipment

Burkett Restaurant Equipment & Supplies is an American food-service equipment and supplies dealer, headquartered in Perrysburg, Ohio. Founded by Jameel Burkett and Mike Burkett, the company has been family-owned and operated since 1977. In 2006, the company won contracts with rapidly growing national chain Marco's Pizza, which it used as its preferred supplier of pizza ovens and dough mixers. The company appeared in the Inc. magazine 2010 "Inc. 5000" list of the fastest-growing companies in the US. For the year ending 2021, Burkett Restaurant Equipment was ranked #43 for food equipment dealers in Foodservice Equipment & Supplies magazine.
# Charley Boswell

Charles A. Boswell (December 22, 1916 – October 22, 1995) was an Alabama football player and a blind golf player who fought in World War II. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He graduated from Ensley High School in 1936, earning a football scholarship to attend the University of Alabama. He won a minor league baseball spot with the Atlanta Crackers in 1941, but was drafted into the United States Army. He was promoted to captain of the Third Battalion, 335th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division. During action, Boswell was attempting to rescue a wounded comrade from a burning Sherman tank when the tank exploded, leaving him permanently blinded. He took up golf during his rehabilitation and eventually placed second at the National Blind Golf Championship in 1946. He won the championship at the Northland Country Club in Duluth, Minnesota the following year. He subsequently won 16 national championships and 11 international championships over the span of his career. During his career, Boswell shot three holes in one. He was inducted into the Alabama Hall of Fame in 1972.
# Dead River

Dead River may refer to:

## United States
### Florida

* Dead River (Lake County, Florida)
* Dead River, tributary of the Choctawhatchee River
* Dead River, tributary of the Hillsborough River (Florida)
* Dead River, tributary of the Kissimmee River
* Dead River, tributary of the Ochlockonee River

### Maine

* Dead River (Androscoggin River)
* Dead River (Kennebec River)
* Dead River (Narramissic River)
* Dead River (Sabattus River)
* Dead River (Saint George River)

### Minnesota

* Dead River (Burntside River)
* Dead River (Otter Tail River)

### Other states

* Dead River (Michigan)
* Dead River (New Hampshire)
* Dead River (New Jersey)
* Dead River (Oregon)

## England

* Dead River (River Mole), tributary of the River Mole