OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen Robert Branston

Allen Robert Branston (1778–1827) known more generally as Robert Branston, was a British wood-engraver.

## Life

Branston was the son of a general copper plate engraver and heraldic painter, born at Lynn, Norfolk in 1778. He was apprenticed to his father, and when in his nineteenth year settled at Bath, where he practised both as a painter and engraver. He came to London in 1799, and after a while devoted himself to wood-engraving, in which branch of the art of engraving he was self-taught. Branston died at Brompton in 1827. The engravers Robert Edward Branston and William Frederick Branston were his sons.

## Works

He was employed mainly on book illustration, after the designs of John Thurston and others. He soon became the head of his profession in London, where nothing equal to Thomas Bewick and his pupils had been produced before his arrival. With Bewick he was always in rivalry, yet, though he was no designer and some twenty-three years the junior of the Newcastle master, he may claim to be the founder of the 'London school' of wood-engraving, and to some extent to share with Bewick the credit of raising the character of his art in England. He specially excelled in engraving figures and interiors, but was less successful in outdoor scenes.
The 'Cave of Despair,' after Thurston, in William Savage's Practical Hints on Decorative Printing, 1822, is generally considered his best plate, and shows his skill both in 'white' and 'black' line. Amongst the works illustrated in whole or in part by him were edition of David Hume's The History of England published by Wallis and Scholey, 1804–10; Robert Bloomfield's Wild Flowers, 1806; and poems by George Marshall, 1812. He had many pupils, including John Thompson (1785–1866). The work of Branston and Thompson can be compared in the illustrations to James Puckle's The Club, 1817. Branston projected a volume of fables in rivalry with those of Bewick after designs by Thurston, but after a few of them were cut he abandoned the enterprise. He also engraved a few cuts of birds to show his superiority to the Newcastle engraver; but though beautifully cut, they were essentially inferior to Bewick's.
# Barisal Conspiracy Case

The Barisal Conspiracy Case of 1913 was a trial prosecuted by the British colonial authorities against 44 Bengalis who were accused of planning to incite rebellion against the Raj and associated leaders were Trailokyanath Chakravarty and Pratul Chandra Ganguli. As such, it was part of the greater movement for independence that swept India in the decades prior to the departure of the British in 1947.

## Overview

Barisal was a district in the south-eastern corner of Bengal. The colonial police there reported that they had seized certain documents implicating the Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary organization whose East Bengal chapters were under the leadership of Trailokyanath Chakravarty and Pratul Chandra Ganguli. The seized documents included a proposal to seduce native-born troops and to incite them to rebellion and wholesale massacre of the British.
The trial of the 44 commenced in Calcutta in June 1913. The prosecutor for the Crown purported to show evidence of how the conspirators had divided up Bengal into several districts in order to preach sedition. The Samiti had specifically targeted students and unmarried youth by means of meetings and religious services, and their membership numbered hundreds in Barisal district alone.
Judgment was passed in January 1914. Of the original 44 accused, 32 were discharged or pardoned, or had the cases against them withdrawn. The remaining 12 pleaded guilty to the charge of conspiracy against the British Crown. Five of the 12 - among them Pratul Chandra - were given lengthy transportation sentences to the Andamans of between 10 and 12 years. The remaining seven convicts were given transportation sentences between two and seven years.
The case had further consequences. The Calcutta daily Amrita Bazar Patrika had published a series of articles commenting on the case. A show cause motion was brought against the editor Motilal Ghose and the publisher of the newspaper, charging them with contempt of court. However, the motion was later dismissed by a special branch of the High Court.
# Black nail

A black nail cocktail is a mixture of Irish Mist and Irish whiskey in roughly equal portions, being typically garnished with orange zest.
A black nail can be served in an old-fashioned glass on the rocks, neat, or "up" in a stemmed glass. It is most commonly served over ice. A black nail served without ice is sometimes called a straight black nail.

## History

The black nail cocktail was invented sometime between 1947 and 1952. The black nail cocktail drink started as a St. Patrick's Day specialty in New York, following the invention of the Irish Mist brown whiskey liqueur in 1947.

## Preparation and serving

The black nail cocktail consists of 3/4 ounce Irish whiskey and 3/4 Irish Mist with orange zest twist to garnish.
Fill a rocks glass with ice cubes and then add the Irish whiskey and then Irish Mist.
Garnish the cocktail with the orange zest twist and then serve immediately.
There are also several variations from the classic drink, according to the European Bartender School.
# Üçler, Arhavi

Üçler (Laz language: Hekoleni Pici) is a village in the Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 83 (2021).
# Ustalar, Ardanuç

Ustalar is a village in the Ardanuç District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 30 (2021).
# Timothy Gichere

Timothy Gichere is an Anglican bishop in Kenya: he has been Bishop of Mount Kenya Central since 2017.
# Trilateral Patent Offices

The Trilateral Patent Offices, or simply the Trilateral Offices, are the European Patent Office (EPO), the Japan Patent Office (JPO) and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In 1983, these patent offices set up a programme of co-operation in an effort to "improve efficiency of the global patent system".

## History

The EPO, JPO and USPTO handle the majority of the world's patent applications. In 1983, these patent offices set up a programme of co-operation in an effort to "improve efficiency of the global patent system" and to exchange information and views on patent administration and examination practice in order to gain mutual benefits.

## Co-operation areas

Key areas of co-operation include the development of a common system architecture for electronic exchange of documents such as priority documents, developing standards for electronic filing of patent applications and genetic sequence submissions, harmonisation of patent practices, and developing common patent information dissemination policies.

### Business method patents

In June 2000, the Trilateral Offices released the results of a study on business method related inventions entitled. This report concluded that the mere automation of a known human transaction process using well known automation techniques was not patentable, and that a technical aspect was necessary for a computer implemented business method to be patentable, although this aspect need only be implicit in US claims.
It was decided that an important area of focus should be collaboration on searching prior art in the business method field. In November 2001, the Trilateral Offices released the results of a study of search tools and strategies. The report concluded that each Office’s ability to search the prior art for business method inventions was satisfactory but that the EPO and USPTO should make more use of the JPO search documentation and vice versa and that there should be more exchange of non-patent literature (NPL) searching information.
# Tășad

The Tășad (also: Valea Mare) is a left tributary of the river Crișul Repede in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Repede in Oșorhei, near Oradea.
# Crystal Bridge (Crystal, North Dakota)

Crystal Bridge in Crystal, North Dakota is a bridge which was built in 1927 over the Cart Creek. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
According to its NRHP nomination, the bridge "is a two-span concrete T-beam structure, some 66 feet long. Concrete T-beam designs saw occasional use in North Dakota during the first half of the twentieth century, as bridge builders began experimenting with the increased use of reinforced concrete in heavy load-bearing applications."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is owned and maintained by Pembina County.
# Oma Skat

Oma Skat or Grandmother's Skat (in German, also Blinden-Skat or Skat mit totem Mann) is a variation of the card game, Skat, for two players. It is especially popular in the Lüneburg Heath area of north Germany, but is also played in other parts of Germany, albeit sometimes under other, regional names.
The game is usually played when a third player is unavailable, but also to introduce beginners to the Germany's most popular card game, as it is easier to play than conventional Skat.

## Rules

Oma Skat is played like normal Skat, except that the third player is a hidden stack of cards (the "Oma" or "grandmother") from which, for each trick, the top card is turned and played to the trick; clearly, therefore, Oma does not have to follow suit. Oma always chooses to "pass" during the bidding phase, i.e. she does not bid against the two players. The players must therefore outbid each other and work out who goes first. So Oma always plays with one of the players against his or her opponent. Otherwise the usual Skat rules apply. This creates situations that would not occur in normal Skat. For example it is very difficult in Oma Skat to win a "null" game (to win no tricks) because Oma does not have to follow suit.

## Variation

A variation is that, in each trick, the Oma card is just given to the player who wins the (two-card) trick.
# Black marble (disambiguation)

Black Marble is an American music project led by Chris Stewart.
Black marble may also refer to:
* Ashford Black Marble, a name given to dark limestone quarried from mines near Ashford-in-the-Water, England
* Black Marble (company), a Microsoft software development company in Britain
* The Black Marble, a 1980 film directed by Harold Becker
* The Blue Marble#Black Marble 2012, an image of Earth
* black-colored marble, a rare coloration of the stone
# Lophiocharon lithinostomus

Lophiocharon lithinostomus, known as the marble-mouthed frogfish, is a species of fish in the family Antennariidae native to the Western Pacific. It is known from the Sulu Sea, where it inhabits coastal reefs and occurs at a depth range of 1 to 10 m (3 to 33 ft). It is a demersal oviparous fish reaching 9.1 cm (3.6 in) SL. The species is noted to closely resemble a rock covered in algae.
# Üçocak

Üçocak is a town (belde) in Arıcak District, Elazığ Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,474 (2021).
# Ustadi Ustad Se

Ustadi Ustad Se is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Deepak Bahry, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Vinod Mehra, Ranjeeta in lead roles.

## Summary

Young Seema (Sweety) with her grandfather and maternal uncle Kaamdev lives a middle-classed lifestyle. As a child, Raju (Rajesh) is her best friend and Sonu (Sanjay) also wants to be her friend, but she hates him. One day a stormy hurricane occurs and the entire city is destroyed. All three friends get separated from each other.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Rajesh "Raju"
* Vinod Mehra as Sanjay "Sonu"
* Ranjeeta as Seema "Sweety"
* Prema Narayan as Prema
* Bharat Kapoor as Prem
* Padma Khanna as Kara
* Jagdeep as Kaamdev
* Madhu Malhotra as Sheeba
* Trilok Kapoor as Police Inspector
* Master Bhagwan as Qawwali Dancer
* Yunus Parvez as Goon
* M. B. Shetty as Prem's Henchman
* Bob Christo as Prem's Henchman
* Jayshree T. as Jayshree (Bollywood Actress)
* Birbal as Namdev (Kamdev's Nephew)
* Ratnamala as Sanjay's Mother
* Master Bittoo as Young Sanjay
* Master Sonu Nigam as Young Rajesh
* Gazala as Young Seema
* Mumtaz Begum as Poor woman who is assisted by Rajesh

## Music

| Song | Singer |
| "Saathi Tere Naam"-1 | Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar |
| "Saathi Tere Naam"-2 | Asha Bhosle, Bhupinder Singh |
| "Tumsa Nahin Mila" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "Rehmatullah Mashallah" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ustadi Ustad Se" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey |
| "Walion Mein Wali Mukhdoom" | Mahendra Kapoor, Amit Kumar, Aziz Nazan |
# Bixad

Bixad may refer to several places in Romania:
* Bixad, Covasna, a commune in Covasna County
* Bixad, Satu Mare, a commune in Satu Mare County
# Trochoidea tarentina

Trochoidea tarentina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Italy.
# Crystal Bridge

Crystal Bridge may refer to:
* Crystal Bridge (Crystal, North Dakota)
* Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas
* Crystal Bridge, a band, singer, musician or musical ensemble
* Crystal Bridge Tropical Conservatory, part of the Myriad Botanical Gardens, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
# Tylothais

Tylothais is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the subfamily Rapaninae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Tylothais include:
* Tylothais aculeata (Deshayes, 1844)
* Tylothais akidotos Houart, 2017
* Tylothais funilata Houart, 2017
* Tylothais inhacaensis Houart, 2017
* Tylothais ovata Houart, 2017
* Tylothais savignyi (Deshayes, 1844)
* Tylothais virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
# Black mamba (disambiguation)

The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a venomous snake.
Black Mamba or The Black Mamba may also refer to:

## Entertainment
### Film

* Beatrix Kiddo or Black Mamba, a character in Kill Bill
* Black Mamba (film), a 1974 horror film
* The Black Mamba (film), a 2011 short film about basketballer Kobe Bryant

### Music

* "Black Mamba" (song), by Aespa
* "Black Mamba", a song from the album Almost Here by The Academy Is...
* Black Mamba, a 2008 album by Mani Spinx
* The Black Mamba (band), a Portuguese band

### Other entertainment

* Black Mamba (character), a fictional supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe

## Nickname

* Kobe Bryant (1978–2020), American basketball player
* Roger Mayweather (1961–2020), American boxer
* Sandra Naujoks (born 1981), German professional poker player
* De'Anthony Thomas (born 1993), American football player
* John Butler Walden (1939–2002), Tanzanian military officer

## Military

* Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit, a South African ranger unit founded in 2013
* Black Mamba (group), an anti-terrorism group in Uganda

## Other uses

* Black Mamba (roller coaster), a roller coaster in Phantasialand in Germany
* Black Mamba, a UK brand name for a synthetic cannabinoid
* Black Mamba, a nickname for the roadster bicycle in parts of East Africa
* Black Mamba, a flavor of Venom Energy
# Jatpura

Jatpura is a small village located in Dilari block in the district of Moradabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
# Tom Voltaire Okwalinga

Tom Voltaire Okwalinga also known as TVO is an anonymous Ugandan and famous social media critique of the Uganda's government. He has been leaking a series of the Uganda's government secrets through his Facebook account for which he has over 120,000 followers.
In April 2014, he posted a secret tape that implicated the Inspector General of Police (IGP) of the Uganda Police Force then, Kale Kayihura’s attempt to investigate and curtail Amama Mbabazi’s underneath campaign to oust President Museveni in the 2016 presidential elections.
No one knows the true identity of TVO including his many followers and Facebook refused to reveal his identity to the Uganda government.
# Coalition Labour

Coalition Labour was a description used by candidates in the 1918 United Kingdom general election who identified with trade unionism and supported the outgoing coalition government, which retained power at the election. The Labour Party had left the coalition earlier in 1918; most Coalition Labour candidates were former Labour Members of Parliament (MPs).
When Labour withdrew from the coalition, four of its MPs preferred to remain as ministers: G. N. Barnes, James Parker, George Henry Roberts and George Wardle. They, along with the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union-sponsored candidate John R. Bell, contested the election independently of the Labour Party, and were termed "Coalition Labour" candidates. Only Bell and Parker received a Coalition Coupon, and they were wrongly identified in official coalition literature as Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party and Coalition Liberal candidates, respectively. The National Democratic and Labour Party was a separate organisation which also supported the Coalition and had a background in the Labour Party.
Of the five candidates in the 1918 general election, the four former ministers were successful:
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Sponsor |
| Cannock | James Parker | 8,068 | 51.8 | 1 | ? |
| Glasgow Gorbals | George Nicoll Barnes | 14,347 | 65.9 | 1 | ? |
| Kingston upon Hull South West | John R. Bell | 5,005 | 30.9 | 2 | Sailors |
| Norwich | George Henry Roberts | 26,642 | 45.1 | 1 | None |
| Stockport | George James Wardle | Unopposed | N/A | 1 | None |
Following the election, the four ministers continued in position. Stephen Walsh, who had been elected as a Labour Party candidate, also agreed to join the coalition government. However, he was sponsored by the Lancashire and Cheshire Miners' Federation, which voted against his participation, and he therefore left the government a few days later.
Of the remaining four Coalition Labour MPs, Wardle resigned in 1920 due to poor health, and Barnes retired at the 1922 United Kingdom general election. Parker and Roberts stood in that election; as the coalition had ended, they were termed a National Liberal and an independent candidate respectively, and only Roberts won his seat. He stood again at the 1923 United Kingdom general election, as a Conservative Party candidate, but was then defeated.
# Uusitalo (surname)

Uusitalo is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eino Uusitalo (1924–2015), Finnish politician
* Arja Uusitalo (born 1951), Finnish poet and journalist
* Sami Uusitalo (born 1977), Finnish bass guitarist
* Ville Uusitalo (born 1979), Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Markus Uusitalo (born 1997), Finnish professional footballer
# Tiramakhan Traore

Tiramakhan Traore (variations : Tiramakhan Traoré or Tirimakhan Trawally) was a 13th-century general in the Mali Empire who served under Sundiata Keita. Traore expanded the power of Mali westward and set up the Kabu Empire. In his conquest of the region, he is reported to have defeated the Bainuk king Kikikor and annexed his state. The Guelowar royal family, including the royal family of Kaabu prior to their defeat at the Battle of Kansala, claimed descent from Tiramakhan Traore.

## Background

Traore is said to be the son of a mighty hunter, Daamansa Wulading, who defeated a cannibal witch. This may be a legendary reflection of the way in which the extension of Mali sovereignty in the region overcame disorder caused by endemic raiding and a changing climate.

## Conquest of Senegambia

Oral histories hold that around 1235 CE Sundiata Keita sent an expedition to the Jolof Empire to buy horses, but all their members were killed except one who was sent back to Mali with an insulting message. Traore had already been planning to move west into the sparsely inhabited but fertile lands ruled by the Bainuk people, so Sundiata sent him to avenge this insult. He led a group of 75,000 people, including 40,000 free men and woman as well as 35,000 slaves and numerous artisans, west from the traditional Manding lands. Sundiata also sent his son Mansa Wali with Traore to learn from him and as a sign of trust. The column moved slowly, taking a year to reach Wuli in what is now the eastern end of The Gambia, growing crops along the way.$^{:20}$
Traore defeated and killed the Jolof buurba in a battle on the north bank of the Gambia river. He crossed the river at what is now Basse Santa Su, establishing the village of Kabakama there. He then fought the Bainuk in what is today the region of Sedhiou in Senegal.$^{:92–3}$
A few years later, Traore marched on Mampatim [fr] and defeated Kikikor, the king of the Bainuk.$^{:22}$ He founded many new Mandinka towns, and ultimately died in Mampatim or perhaps Basse and was buried in Basse.$^{:94}$ A tree survived into the 19th century that supposedly marked Tiramakhan Traore's tomb.$^{:26}$
* History portal
* Mali portal
* Gambia portal
* Africa portal
* Senegal portal
* Royalty portal
# Half of Me

Half of Me may refer to:
* "Half of Me" (Geri Halliwell song), 2013
* "Half of Me" (Thomas Rhett and Riley Green song), 2022
* "Half of Me", a song by Chantal Kreviazuk from the 2009 album Plain Jane
* "Half of Me", a song by Rihanna from the 2012 album Unapologetic
# Tylosurus

Tylosurus is a genus of needlefish, one of ten in the family Belonidae. They are found worldwide in tropical and warmer temperate seas and two species have been recorded as Lessepsian migrants in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

## Species

The seven currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Tylosurus acus (Lacepède, 1803)
** T. a. acus (Lacépède, 1803) (Agujon needlefish)
** T. a. imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810)
** T. a. melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) (keel-jawed needlefish)
** T. a. rafale Collette & Parin, 1970 (Atlantic agujon needlefish)
* Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) (Red Sea houndfish)
* Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) (Houndfish)
* Tylosurus fodiator D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Mexican needlefish)
* Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873) (Stout long tom)
* Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876) (Pacific agujon needlefish)
* Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872) (Spotted long tom)

## Etymology

The generic name Tylosurus is a compound created from the Greek words tylos meaning a "callus" and oura meaning "tail", this refers to the keel like structures on the caudal peduncle of these fish.
# Omorgus euclensis

Omorgus euclensis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae.