OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čeklís Castle

Čeklís Castle was a medieval fortification near Bernolákovo in the Bratislava region, Slovakia.
The castle was most likely built in the 13th century. It was destroyed and abandoned in the 16th century. Nowadays only a part of the perimeter wall, about 32 m long and situated on the edge of the ridge, has been preserved from the castle above ground level. A water tower was built on top of the castle remains in 1905. The tower was styled to fit the historical environment but is materially completely separate from the Čeklís Castle.

## History

The origins of the Čeklís Castle are not very well known. It was probably built in the 13th century and served as a guard castle of a road leading from Bratislava to the east. According to some sources, it was first mentioned in 1209 as an old settlement that Andrew II of Hungary donated to an administrator of the royal cellars by the name of Šebeš. Some documents from 1290 hint towards Pavol, son of Count Kozma of Pezinok, as the owner of the castle. Other sources date the first written mention of the castle to 1323.
At the beginning of the 14th century, the Čeklís Castle was owned by a local castellan Abraham Rufus. Rufus was at some point forced to sell his property to Matthew III Csák, after whose death the castle belonged to king Charles I of Hungary who returned it to its original owner in exchange for a strategically more important estate. Around 1351, Abraham's grandson, Mikuláš of Čeklís convinced Louis I of Hungary to allow his property to be inherited by daughters as well as sons, as he had only daughters with his wife. After the death of Mikuláš and his wife, the castle was in the possession of sisters Margita, Anna and Angela. In 1393, the Čeklís Castle became the property of Karol Krbavský, but following disputes it was obtained by Sigismund of Luxembourg. Ownership of the site changed hands frequently in the 15th century and the castle fell into disrepair. A written source from 1511 mentions the castle only as ruins and another source from 1523 considered it "demolished".

## Description

The castle was originally built on an important, strategic place but in a poor defensive position, on the edge of an undulated terrain higher. The natural terrain only protected the fortification from the south-western side. The castle's safety, apart from the walls, was reinforced by the moats around its perimeter. Today, the only visible one is the moat that divides the castle from the nearby church area. Archeological excavations suggest that the site may have been connected to Biely Kameň by an underground tunnel.
The fortification was built of quarry stone, laid on mortar. The wall thickness reaches 190 cm. A 5 m wide relief arch is visible in the wall, barrel-vaulted and exposed to a height of 140 cm above the current terrain. In the western part of the layout, there is a part of the corner above ground level. The thickness of the masonry is 200 cm and consists of stone and bricks, joined by hard lime mortar of unsorted river sand.
# Blue Bus of North Lanarkshire

Blue Bus of North Lanarkshire, also known as Blue Bus of Shotts or Law of Shotts, is a bus operator primarily serving the area of Shotts, North Lanarkshire in West Scotland.
It is a mainly local bus operator, based at Allanton, but is also involved in private coach business. The company was formed from the remnants of the bankrupted HAD Coaches. Blue Bus operate a variety of services across central Scotland. As of January 2016 the company operates services on four routes between Lanarkshire and West Lothian. There routes restored links that had been lost since the privatisation of Scottish bus services.
Blue Bus operates a fleet of Plaxton Beaver 2s and Alexander Sprint bodied Mercedes-Benz 709Ds.
In 2010 the company said they had approached Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) asking for a route serving Torbothie, Shotts to be subsidised, but were told there was no funding available. The original service was to cease 6 May. Ultimately, however, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport agreed to subsidize the route and the route was replaced with new service 10 May 2010.

## Public hearing

On the 26 Octoter 2010, the company was fined £3,500, when the Vosa bus compliance officers noted the early and late running on a number of occasions. A driver was also found to have taken a bus out of service and stopped at his house for lunch, he was sacked the same day. Blue Bus will be appealing the decision of the Traffic Commissioner.
# De Mandeville

De Mandeville is the surname of an old Norman. The first recorded use of this surname comes from Geoffrey de Mandeville, Constable of the Tower of London. The de Mandeville family held lands in England and France.

## England

Geoffrey de Mandeville was a companion of William the Conqueror in 1066. Geoffrey obtained lands in Wiltshire, Essex and others and was appointed the Constable of the Tower of London.
The sons of Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice de Say adopted the surname of de Mandeville in the right of their mother as co-heiress of her grandfather Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, after that line ended.

## Citations

* ↑ Keats-Rohan, pp. 226–227.
# Wigman House

The Wigman House is a historic American Queen Anne house in the Carrick neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is a City of Pittsburgh Designated Historic Structure.
The four-bedroom home was constructed in 1896 for William H. Wigman, the owner of Wigman Lumber on the South Side. At the time, Carrick, which sits upon a hilltop south of Pittsburgh, was a popular neighborhood for wealthy entrepreneurs who sought to escape the smoke of the city. The Wigman House is all that remains from this area known as "Millionaire's Row"
Since 1952, the house has been owned by the McClory family; in 2011 they placed the property for sale, seeking $150,000, a move that set local preservationists into action. The owner of a neighboring funeral home, Congressman Harry Readshaw, considered purchasing and demolishing the building for parking for his funeral home, across the street from the property. Members of the Carrick-Overbrook Historical Society sought to block Readshaw's purchase by nominating the home for historic status, calling it "the last remaining example of several homes of the wealthy South Side gentry who lived in Carrick." The owners, the McClory family, opposed the nomination, concerned that the designation would harm its chances to sell. The Young Preservationists Association of Pittsburgh identifies the building as a top-priority historic preservation opportunity.
In April 2011, the city's Historic Review Commission approved the historical society's application, setting the stage for contentious hearings before the Pittsburgh City Council.
The historic status was opposed by City Councilman Ricky Burgess, expressing a concern about the rights of the house's current owners. In a reversal, the current owners changed their position on the historic status in a letter to the Council, citing historic tax credits and the possibility that the house's historic value could be a selling point.
# Kuriachira

Kuriachira is a municipal ward in Thrissur, Kerala. It is located within 2 km south of Swaraj Round. It lies beside the Thalore bypass road. Kuriachira is 25th division of Thrissur Municipal Corporation. It is an important residential area of Thrissur city of Kerala state of India. Renowned Malayalam writer and feminist Sara Joseph was born here. Award-winning novel "Aalahayude Penmakkal" by Sara Joseph gives insight into the life, taste, history, people and linguatone of Kuriachira.

## Education

* St. Joseph's Model Higher Secondary School
* St.Paul's Convent English Higher Secondary School
* Pope John Primary School
* Mar Thimotheus Higher Secondary School
* St.Joseph's Teacher Training Institute.
* Several Kindergartens.
* St.Paul's Public School (Affiliated to CBSE), Kuriachira
# Calder Park, Victoria

Calder Park is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Brimbank local government area. Calder Park recorded no population at the 2021 census.
Wedged between the Calder Freeway and the Bendigo railway line, Calder Park has no residential dwellings within its bounds, with the chapel being the only structure, situated adjacent to the Calder Park Raceway. This is located in the northern half of the suburb, with the southern half comprising open fields and the adjoining Taylors Lakes.
The land located between the raceway and Taylors Lakes is zoned for future industrial use and is shown in some maps as a future industrial estate. The development type is restricted due to its proximity to Melbourne Airport and its planned future second runway project.
# Trichocolea mollissima

Trichocolea mollissima (woolly worm) is a large liverwort of the Trichocoleaceae family. It is found commonly throughout wet sclerophyll and rainforests in Australia and New Zealand. In Australia it is present in Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. It also occurs extensively on the north island of New Zealand. Its most distinctive feature is its highly divided, densely arranged and extremely small leaves, which lend it a woolly appearance; hence its common name “woolly worm”. It usually grows in a matted or tufted habit on the ground and lower trunks of trees, and exhibits a preference for decaying wood and deep shade. On casual observance, its leaf arrangement and growth habit resemble that of a large moss. Its stems are commonly 3–6 cm long, with leaves up to 0.6mm wide, with up to 3-3 divisions. leaves and stems are arranged in bi-pinnate (rarely tri-pinnate) form. It is commonly coloured pale-yellow-green, which fades to white or blue-green upon desiccation in drier conditions.
Trichocolea mollissima closely resembles another Trichocoleaceae species found in southern Australia, T. rigida. Inspection of the cell form under a microscope is usually required to distinguish the two. Where the cell form of T. rigid is thin-walled and minimally tapered, the cells of T. mollissima are highly tapered and possess thick walls. Another distinction between the two species is T. rigid as comparative scarcity and preference for drier, sclerophyll habitats. The two species are also known to hybridise however, and examples of specimens possessing characteristics of both species have been documented.
The extent of T. mollissimas distribution and its prevalence throughout forests within its range suggest that its future as a species is secure.