OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igor Crnadak

Igor Crnadak (born 28 July 1972) is a Bosnian Serb politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2019. He has been serving as member of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska since 2019.
Crnadak has been a member of the Party of Democratic Progress since its foundation in 1999, and is its current vice-president.

## Early life and education

Coming from a Bosnian Serb family, Crnadak was born in Zadar and attended high school in Banja Luka. In 2004, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Banja Luka.

## Political career

In his early career, Crnadak worked as journalist, anchor, producer and radio editor and wrote for numerous printed media. He worked as an anchor at a private radio in Banja Luka during the Bosnian War. Between 1996 and 1998, he was a correspondent for the Voice of America based in Banja Luka.
Since 1999, Crnadak has been a member of the Party of Democratic Progress (PDP) and has held numerous positions within the party. From 2000 to 2004, he was head of the PDP in the City Assembly of Banjaluka. He was a member of the European Integration Committee of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska in 2006. Since 2015, he has been vice-president of the PDP.
From 2007 until 2009, Crnadak was deputy Minister of Defence and was responsible for the Bosnian NATO Coordination Team. On 31 March 2015, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. His term as Minister ended on 23 December 2019.

## Personal life

Igor is married to Đurđica Crnadak and together they have two children. He speaks English fluently.
Crnadak is well known for suffering from strabismus.
# Donchevo

Donchevo is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Ideonella

Ideonella is a genus of bacteria in the family Comamonadaceae.

## Applications
### Ideonella sakaiensis

In 2016 I. sakaiensis was shown to degrade PET, a polymer widely used in food containers, bottles and synthetic fibers. Adhered to a low-grade PET film, the bacteria used two novel enzymes, PETase and MHETase, to decompose the plastic into two environmentally benign substances, which served as their main food source.
A colony of I. sakaiensis could completely degrade a low-grade plastic water bottle in six weeks. Higher-grade PET products would require heating and cooling to weaken it before bacteria could start eating.
The bacteria could also be used to reduce industrial waste during plastics manufacturing.
# Henning, West Virginia

Henning is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Henning lies 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Lewisburg.
# Chevières

Chevières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Pasinger Fabrik

Pasinger Fabrik is a former factory in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, which is used as a cultural centre and event venue nowadays. It is located in Pasing, a quarter in the western part of Munich.

## History

The industrial buildings of Pasinger Fabrik were built in 1895 by the German architect August Exter. Originally, it was used as a manufacturing plant by the Heymann shoe factory, which produced leather shoes. After a fire in 1904, the household appliances manufacturer Ritter acquired the factory. In 1986, the city of Munich bought the buildings to use them for new purposes.

## Cultural Centre

Pasinger Fabrik functions as a cultural centre, featuring the VIEL LÄRM UM NICHTS theatre, a restaurant, and a bar that regularly hosts concerts. It also offers various projects catering to children, adolescents, and families.
The cultural centre presents a diverse range of programs, including performances by theatre groups, comedians, political satirists, and musicians from different genres. Its large gallery frequently showcases temporary exhibitions. Additionally, Pasinger Fabrik houses Munich's smallest opera house, which annually stages one or two operas or operettas specifically adapted for a small cast and orchestra.

## Theatre Viel Lärm um Nichts

The theatre VIEL LÄRM UM NICHTS (named after Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing) has made an essential contribution to the development of Pasinger Fabrik into the cultural centre it is today.
The theatre was founded by the German actors Margit Carls and Andreas Seyferth in 1985. After working in state and municipal theatres for several years, they decided to set up their own theatre in order to combine the quality you can find in these theatres with a more autonomous, individualistic and collective way of producing.
Such an approach is characteristic for German ‘off-theatres’ or ‘free theatres’, which, similarly to fringe theatres, stand for experimental and unconventional performances. Free theatres usually have much smaller budgets than state and municipal theatres (the most dominant theatre categories in Germany), which rely heavily on public funding. Nevertheless, some free theatres also receive public funding; the city of Munich has supported the theatre VIEL LÄRM UM NICHTS since their first production, for example.
The repertoire of the theatre VIEL LÄRM UM NICHTS consists mainly of their own translations and versions of classic plays. Moreover, dramatisations of narrative texts are frequently performed. Characteristically, the theatre experiments with new stage concepts instead of performing on the usual proscenium stage.
In 1996 as well as in 1997, the theatre was listed as one of the 10 best off-theatres in the German-speaking area by the Impulse Theater Festival in Germany.
# Boston Association for Childbirth Education

The Boston Association for Childbirth Education (BACE) was established in 1953 by students of Jean Whiffen. BACE was one of the first American organizations focused on natural childbirth and maternal-based obstetrical care, and in 1962, it sponsored the first breastfeeding support group in New England.
BACE's founders were influenced by Grantly Dick-Read's ideas about natural childbirth. During the first five years of its existence, BACE organized small group meetings in individual women's homes. These were focused on teaching prospective parents about pregnancy, labor and delivery, breastfeeding, and other topics in order to encourage natural childbirth. In the 1960s, BACE began to incorporate trainings encouraging father-centered birth coaching.
Nurse Justine Kelliher (b. 1920) was one of the first instructors. Many women who BACE trained as lay breastfeeding instructors and supporters as part of the Nursing Mother's Council also later served as leaders for La Leche League International, an international nonprofit organization that distributes information on and promotes breastfeeding.
In 1960, BACE was one of the organizations represented at the founding convention of the International Childbirth Education Association (ICEA).
BACE currently provides training and certification to become a childbirth educator.
# Denver Township, Michigan

Denver Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Denver Township, Isabella County, Michigan
* Denver Township, Newaygo County, Michigan
# Perrine Simon-Nahum

Perrine Simon-Nahum (born in 1960) is a contemporary French historian.

## Biography

She is the daughter of Pr Pierre Simon.
Holder of a doctorate in history (1989), Simon-Nahum is responsible for research at the CNRS (Centre de recherches historiques of the EHESS, Centre d'Approches Historiques du Monde contemporain) and associate member of the CRIA-EHESS. Specializing in contemporary history, her research focuses on Judaism and the history of Jews in France.
In 1989, she published a compilation of texts by Raymond Aron entitled Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine (reissued in 2007). She codirected a Dictionnaire critique de la République in 2002. At the same time, she is director of series at Éditions Grasset.

## Publications

* (éd.), Choice of texts and annotation of Raymond Aron, Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine, Paris, Éditions de Fallois, 1989. ISBN 2-87706-021-7; reissued 2007. ISBN 978-2-84734-444-8
* La cité investie. La science du judaïsme français et la République, Paris, Éditions du Cerf, "Bibliothèque franco-allemande", 1992. ISBN 2-204-04405-9
* (ed.), Les ombres de l'histoire. Crime et châtiment au XIXe siècle, texts collected by Michelle Perrot, Paris, Flammarion, 2001. ISBN 2-08-067914-7 ; reissued 2003. ISBN 2-08-080059-0
* (ed.) with Vincent Duclert and Christophe Prochasson, Dictionnaire critique de la République, Paris, Flammarion, 2002. ISBN 2-08-068059-5
* (ed.) with Vincent Duclert and Christophe Prochasson, Il s'est passé quelque chose le 21 avril 2002, Paris, Éditions Denoël, « Médiations », 2003. ISBN 2-207-25473-9
* (ed.), with Vincent Duclert, L'affaire Dreyfus: les événements fondateurs, Paris: A. Colin, 2009. (ISBN 978-2-200-24416-3).
* André Malraux: L'engagement politique au XXe siècle, Paris, Armand Colin, 2010. ISBN 978-2-200-24606-8
* Les Juifs et la modernité: l'héritage du judaïsme et les sciences de l'homme en France au XIXe siècle, Paris: Albin Michel, 2018. (ISBN 978-2-226-43915-4).
# Ida Børresen

Ida Børresen (born 26 September 1950) is a Norwegian civil servant.

## Early life

Børresen was born in Oslo on 26 September 1950, and is educated as cand.polit.

## Career

Børresen was assigned to the Ministry of Justice from 1982 to 1990. She served as deputy under-secretary of state (ekspedisjonssjef) from 1998 to 2005, and assisting under-secretary of state (assisterende departementsråd) 2005–06, in the Ministry of Church Affairs, Education and Research. She was appointed director of Utlendingsdirektoratet from 2006 to 2012, and managing director of the Storting from 2012 to 2018.
In February 2018 she announced her resignation as managing director of the Storting.
# WVVH-CD

WVVH-CD, virtual and UHF digital channel 18, is a class A television station, licensed to Southampton, New York. The station is owned by Greg and Ernie Schmizzi, doing business as Video Voice Inc., and runs programming from YTA TV and Outside TV. The station's studios are located in East Hampton, New York and its transmitter is located in Sag Harbor, New York.

## History

Founded in 1983, but it sign on as an affiliate of Channel America in 1988. Brothers Greg and Ernie Schimizzi, doing business as Video Voice, brought W23AA from David Post changing the call signs to WVVH-LP on October 4, 1994. In 2001, WVVH-LP moved to channel 50 since WFTY (channel 67) would be broadcasting its digital signal on channel 23 and could potentially cause interference to WVVH. In 2003, the station signed to become an affiliate of the Omni Broadcasting Network.
In 2004, the station began streaming its programming online.
On November 15, 2005, the station applied for a construction permit to begin digital broadcasting on its existing channel 50.
In 2007, a consortium from its home base in the Hamptons, acquired Resort Sports Network with an eye towards expanding the network's shows with broadcasts from WVVH about the lifestyles options at resorts.
The station changed its call letters to WVVH-CA on April 15, 2008, this reflected its change from a low-power (LP) station to a Class A station (CA). The station changed its call sign again on October 21, 2011, to the current WVVH-CD.

## Programming

In addition to its network programming, WVVH-CD also shows local programming, such as the Hampton Classic Horse Show, Hamptons International Film Festival, and the Bridgehampton Road Rally, as well as the talk show In The Mixx, which premiered in summer 2012. At one time, WVVH maintained a local newscast, but eventually began carrying INN News. WVVH also carried the syndicated The Daily Buzz program on weekday mornings.

## Technical Information

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WVVH-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 18.1 | 480i | 4:3 | WVVH-DT | Main WVVH-CD Programming/YTA TV/Outside TV |
| 18.3 | | 4:3 | ShopLC | Shop LC |
| 18.4 | | 4:3 | HSN | HSN |
| 18.5 | 480i | 4:3 | NTD-TV | New Tang Dynasty Television |
# Cornod

Cornod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Appius Junius Silanus

Appius Junius Silanus (died AD 43), whom Cassius Dio calls Gaius Appius Silanus, was consul in AD 28, with Publius Silius Nerva as his colleague. He was accused of majestas, or treason, in AD 32 along with a number of senators, but he and Gaius Calvisius Sabinus were saved by one of the informers, Celsus, a tribune of a city cohort.
Shortly after the accession of Claudius, in AD 41, when Silanus was governor of Hispania Tarraconensis, he was recalled to Rome and married to Domitia Lepida Minor, mother of the empress Messalina. He was treated with the greatest of distinction, but having refused the advances of Messalina herself, he was soon put to death by the emperor. Messalina and Tiberius Claudius Narcissus accused him of plotting to assassinate Claudius, and claimed that they had seen Silanus attempting to murder the emperor in their dreams.
Silanus' relationship to the other Junii Silani is uncertain. According to Ronald Syme, he, the Decimus Junius Silanus who had an affair with Julia the Younger, and Marcus Junius Silanus who was consul in AD 15, were the sons of Gaius Junius Silanus, consul in AD 10. He is sometimes confused with Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus, consul in AD 19. Although Syme claims his marriage to Domitia was childless, Judith Ginsburg identifies Silanus as the father of Marcus Junius Silanus, suffect consul in either 54 or 55.

## In television

The 1976 television version of I, Claudius shows him carrying out an actual assassination attempt on Claudius with a dagger, and coming close to succeeding. He was played by Lyndon Brook.
# Tramway (digital poem)

Tramway is a combinatorial and interactive poem by Alexandra Saemmer, first published in 2000 and recreated in 2009. Its central theme is the act of closing the eyes of her father on his death. Tramway, by Alexandra Saemmer is a multimedia hypertext work based on her experiences with her father's death. This work is a notable use of Flash as a transitory medium and the content was designed to degrade as computing power increased. It is written in French.

## Interactivity and form

Tramway presents the text in the form of text boxes resembling old PC browser windows. By closing a text window, multiple other text windows appear, which means it's not possible to read all the text windows displayed on the screen, as closing a text box removes all boxes from the screen and produces new ones. The narration does not follow a temporal organization; the reader must find their own path. Bouchardon relates in his review that that this is an interactive story where the reader's gestures and choices create different pathways and journeys through the text.
Tramway plays upon the lability, or constant change, that is inherent to the digital computer by adapting the speed with which the work performs to the processing speed of the reader's computer. Faster computers will make the work almost impossible to read. This has been compared to the way that William Gibson's digital poem Agrippa (1992) is intentionally impossible to read.
Leonardo Flores featured this work in I Love Epoetry. Flores compares the content of the work as a commentary on the fragility of human bodies with the fragility of the work's media as well. The work's timing depends on a computer processor speed, so faster computers render the work illegible. Further the Flash software is now deprecated. As Flores explains, "This mechanism of memory wants to disappear in time, like William Gibson’s “Agrippa,” perhaps because memories fade and make room for peace."

## Publication and reception

Tramway was published in March, 2009 in Issue 2 of bleuOrange as a Flash Art piece. Washington State University's Electronic Literature Lab translated this work into Conifer, a preservation program in 2021. This work is currently available through The NEXT: Museum, Library and Preservation Space.
Tramway was featured in ALNNT2 Laboratoire de recherche sur les arts et les litteratures numeriques. This work is noted in European Electronic Literature.
Tramway was published in the French-Canadian journal BleuOrange: revue de littérature hypermédiatique and in the ELMCIP Anthology of European Electronic Literature. It has also been taught in French high schools.
In his keynote for the Electronic Literature Organization conference in 2018, Serge Bouchardon used Tramway as a prime example of artists addressing technological obsolescence by re-writing and re-imagining the artwork again. The work has also been analysed by Lydia Tuan.
# Léez

The Léez (Leez, Lées, Léès, Lees) is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Southwest of France. It is 56.2 km (34.9 mi) long.

## Name

This name proceeds from an Aquitanian hydronym Lez / Liz.

## Geography

The Léez rises near Gardères in the north of the plateau of Ger. It flows north through the Vic-Bilh area in the east of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques and joins the Adour in the French département of the Gers, upstream from Aire-sur-l'Adour.

## Main tributaries

* (L) the Petit-Léez,
* (L) the Gabassot,
* (R) the Larcis,
* (R) the canal of Bernède, long of 2 km, fed by the Adour.
# Zastrow

Zastrow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Heinrich Gebhard von Zastrow (1768–1815), Prussian officer
* Charles Zastrow (born 1942), American social scientist
* Heinrich von Zastrow (1801–1875), Prussian general
* Holger Zastrow (born 1969), German politician
* Mitja Zastrow (born 1977), Dutch swimmer
# Una donna per amico

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ondarock | |
Una donna per amico (A woman as friend) is the thirteenth studio album by the Italian singer and songwriter Lucio Battisti. It was released in December 1978 by Numero Uno.
The album was Italy's fourth best-selling album in 1978.
It appears at 3rd place in the 100 greatest Italian albums of all time list published in 2012 by Italian edition of Rolling Stone magazine.
The album was recorded at The Manor Studio in Oxfordshire and London with producer Geoff Westley and professional British session musicians.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Mogol, all music composed by Lucio Battisti.
* "Prendila così" (Take It As It Comes) – 7:48
* "Donna selvaggia donna" (Lady) – 4:39
* "Aver paura d'innamorarsi troppo" (Afraid of Falling) – 5:49
* "Perché no" (Day to Day) – 5:44
* "Nessun dolore" (Pain is Gone) – 6:15
* "Una donna per amico" (A Woman as a Friend) – 5:19
* "Maledetto gatto" (Damned Cat) – 4:21
* "Al cinema" (Let's Go See a Movie) – 4:36

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1978) | Highest position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Chart (2007–11) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 29 |

## Sales

Sales for Una donna per amico :
| Region | Sales |
| Italy | 700,000 |
# Aircraft Builders Council

The Aircraft Builders Council (ABC) was founded in 1955 at a time when aviation products liability coverage was in its infancy and not readily available on the open markets. A group of aviation manufacturing companies, brokers and insurers developed a products liability insurance facility for the benefit of manufacturers in the aviation industry. The Aircraft Builders Council conducts a conference each year.
# WVVE

WVVE may refer to:
* WFNX (FM), a defunct radio station (95.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Grand Marais, Minnesota, United States, which held the call sign WVVE from 2018 to 2020
* WYYX, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Bonifay, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WVVE from 2016 to 2017
* WWLY, a radio station (100.1 FM) licensed to serve Panama City Beach, Florida, which held the call sign WVVE from 2002 to 2016
* WMOS, a radio station (102.3 FM) licensed to serve Stonington, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WVVE from 1987 to 2000
* WORO (FM), a radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to serve Corozal, Puerto Rico, which held the call sign WVVE from 1968 to 1977
# Andrew Hargrett

Andrew Joshua Hargrett, Sr. (1879–1932) was a pioneering African-American educator who organized Shadeville Elementary School in 1909, the first school for black people in Wakulla County, Florida. In the late 1920s, he also led the crusade to establish Shadeville High School, the county's first high school for black students. His oldest son, Andrew Hargrett II, was in the first graduating class in 1930.
For 37 years, Shadeville High School continued to educate students in the area. The school was closed in 1967 after desegregation. On August 21, 1989, the Wakulla County, Florida Commission renamed the road that runs past the site of the former Shadeville High School, in honor of Andrew J. Hargrett, Sr., for his early contributions to education. The Old Shadeville High School Marker can be found at 87 Andrew J. Hargrett, Sr. Road (off County Road 61, east of Crawfordville Highway). The monument was established by the Shadeville High School Alumni Association in 1992.
In addition to organizing the first elementary school and high school for black students in Wakulla County, Florida, Andrew J. Hargrett, Sr. also trained adults to serve as teachers in the schools. Because the state of Florida required teachers to be certified to teach, he provided tutoring for black people, as well as white people, to prepare for the examination. His efforts helped to ensure that Wakulla County retained qualified teachers at all levels. He also traveled throughout the county speaking about the importance of education and encouraging parents to send their children to school.

## Personal life

Andrew J. Hargrett, Sr. attended Florida Normal and Industrial College (now Florida A & M University), which at the time offered two years of college education. He completed a program of study in carpentry, mathematics, and history. After completing his studies, he successfully passed the Florida teacher's examination to become certified to teach.
In 1906, he married Cora Horton, who died on July 8, 1909, five months after the birth of their son, Ovid Vance Hargrett. In 1913, he married Delia Green, a teacher. They settled in the Hyde Park Community of Wakulla County, Florida, and together, they had nine children: Garrett, Andrew II, Quinton, Eddie, Ethel, Fred, Mary De, Doris (Doris Hargrett Clack), and Edith.
They instilled the importance of education in their children, all of whom graduated from high school and attended college, with the exception of Quinton, who died as an infant.
On March 9, 1932, Andrew J. Hargrett Sr. died, following a serious illness that was determined to be stomach cancer. His wife, Delia, continued to champion the cause of education among her family until her death on August 15, 1964.
# Kang Sung-hoon

Kang Sung-hoon (Korean: 강성훈) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kang and the given name Sung-hoon, and may also refer to:
* Kang Sung-hoon (singer) (born 1980), South Korean singer
* Kang Sung-hoon (golfer) (born 1987), South Korean golfer
# Trilepisium gymnandrum

Trilepisium gymnandrum is a species of Trilepisium that is endemic to the Seychelles, where it is threatened by habitat loss. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Five mature individuals are known in two sub-populations in the mid to high altitude forests of Silhouette Island. The 18th century populations of the larger Mahé and Praslin islands have presumably been extirpated.
The NPTS has established a new population on Silhouette island.
# Bow Wave (sculpture)

Bow Wave is an outdoor fountain and sculpture by Malcolm Leland, installed at San Diego's Civic Center Plaza, in the U.S. state of California, in 1972.
# Depressaria indecorella

Depressaria indecorella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Russia.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
# Lée

Lée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. In 1973, it was merged into the commune Idron-Lée-Ousse-Sendets with three other communes: Idron, Ousse and Sendets. In 1989 the commune of Lée was recreated.