OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# If I Should Fall Behind

If I Should Fall Behind may refer to:
* "If I Should Fall Behind", a song by Bruce Springsteen from the 1992 album Lucky Town, also recorded by:
** Dion DiMucci on the 1992 album Dream on Fire
** Linda Ronstadt on the 1998 album “We Ran”
** Faith Hill on the 1999 album Breathe
** Robin and Linda Williams on the 2002 album Visions of Love
** The Wave Pictures on the 2009 single "If I Should Fall Behind"
** Paul Carrack on the 2012 album Good Feeling
** Derek Ryan from the 2013 album Country Soul
** Margo Timmins on the 2021 album The Ty Tyrfu Sessions
* If I Should Fall Behind, a short documentary about the 2012 album We Have Made A Spark by Rose Cousins
# Bell's sparrow

Bell's sparrow (Artemisiospiza belli) is a medium-sized sparrow of the western United States and northwestern Mexico. It used to be placed in the genus Amphispiza, but recent evidence suggested it be placed in its own genus.
Four populations are resident to the west: subspecies canescens breeds in south-central California, the dark nominate subspecies belli in the California Coast Ranges and part of the western slope of the Sierra Nevada south to about 29°N in Baja California, the equally dark subspecies clementeae limited to San Clemente Island, and subspecies cinerea in western Baja California from 29°N to 26°45′N. The AOU now considers Bell's sparrow a separate species, formerly grouped with the sagebrush sparrow, and together previously known as the sage sparrow.

## Characteristics

Bell's sparrow is difficult to separate in the field from the sagebrush sparrow. Both species measure about 6 in (15 cm) long and weigh approximately 16.5 g (0.58 oz). In general, with Bell's Sparrow the malar is darker than the head while on the sagebrush it is about the same shade of darkish gray. Bell's Sparrow also has a thicker malar strip than sagebrush. The amount a streaking on the back as well as the shade of the mantle may also be used to separate the two, but this is affected by wear on the feathers. Bell's also has little or no white in the tail, but this field mark alone may not be diagnostic.
Bell's sparrows are indeed often tied to sagebrush habitats, although they can also be found in brushy stands of saltbush, chamise, and other low shrubs of the arid west.
The subspecies A. b. clementeae has been listed as threatened since 1977. This subspecies has grown in numbers since then as a result of conservation efforts conducted by the US Navy, resulting in the regrowth of native vegetation. and has been proposed for removal from the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish & Wildlife Service.
The species' common name and binomial (belli) refer to John Graham Bell.
# Trinification

In physics, the trinification model is a Grand Unified Theory proposed by Alvaro De Rújula, Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1984.

## Details

It states that the gauge group is either
    $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(3)_{L}\times SU(3)_{R}$
or
    $[SU(3)_{C}\times SU(3)_{L}\times SU(3)_{R}]/\mathbb {Z} _{3}$;
and that the fermions form three families, each consisting of the representations: $\mathbf {Q} =(3,{\bar {3}},1)$, $\mathbf {Q} ^{c}=({\bar {3}},1,3)$, and $\mathbf {L} =(1,3,{\bar {3}})$. The L includes a hypothetical right-handed neutrino, which may account for observed neutrino masses (see neutrino oscillations), and a similar sterile "flavon."
There is also a $(1,3,{\bar {3}})$ and maybe also a $(1,{\bar {3}},3)$ scalar field called the Higgs field which acquires a vacuum expectation value. This results in a spontaneous symmetry breaking from
    $SU(3)_{L}\times SU(3)_{R}$ to $[SU(2)\times U(1)]/\mathbb {Z} _{2}$.
The fermions branch (see restricted representation) as
    $(3,{\bar {3}},1)\rightarrow (3,2)_{\frac {1}{6}}\oplus (3,1)_{-{\frac {1}{3}}}$,
    $({\bar {3}},1,3)\rightarrow 2\,({\bar {3}},1)_{\frac {1}{3}}\oplus ({\bar {3}},1)_{-{\frac {2}{3}}}$,
    $(1,3,{\bar {3}})\rightarrow 2\,(1,2)_{-{\frac {1}{2}}}\oplus (1,2)_{\frac {1}{2}}\oplus 2\,(1,1)_{0}\oplus (1,1)_{1}$,
and the gauge bosons as
    $(8,1,1)\rightarrow (8,1)_{0}$,
    $(1,8,1)\rightarrow (1,3)_{0}\oplus (1,2)_{\frac {1}{2}}\oplus (1,2)_{-{\frac {1}{2}}}\oplus (1,1)_{0}$,
    $(1,1,8)\rightarrow 4\,(1,1)_{0}\oplus 2\,(1,1)_{1}\oplus 2\,(1,1)_{-1}$.
Note that there are two Majorana neutrinos per generation (which is consistent with neutrino oscillations). Also, each generation has a pair of triplets $(3,1)_{-{\frac {1}{3}}}$ and $({\bar {3}},1)_{\frac {1}{3}}$, and doublets $(1,2)_{\frac {1}{2}}$ and $(1,2)_{-{\frac {1}{2}}}$, which decouple at the GUT breaking scale due to the couplings
    $(1,3,{\bar {3}})_{H}(3,{\bar {3}},1)({\bar {3}},1,3)$
and
    $(1,3,{\bar {3}})_{H}(1,3,{\bar {3}})(1,3,{\bar {3}})$.
Note that calling representations things like $(3,{\bar {3}},1)$ and (8,1,1) is purely a physicist's convention, not a mathematician's, where representations are either labelled by Young tableaux or Dynkin diagrams with numbers on their vertices, but it is standard among GUT theorists.
Since the homotopy group
    $\pi _{2}\left({\frac {SU(3)\times SU(3)}{[SU(2)\times U(1)]/\mathbb {Z} _{2}}}\right)=\mathbb {Z}$,
this model predicts 't Hooft–Polyakov magnetic monopoles.
Trinification is a maximal subalgebra of E$_6$, whose matter representation 27 has exactly the same representation and unifies the $(3,3,1)\oplus ({\bar {3}},{\bar {3}},1)\oplus (1,{\bar {3}},3)$ fields. E$_6$ adds 54 gauge bosons, 30 it shares with SO(10), the other 24 to complete its $\mathbf {16} \oplus \mathbf {\overline {16}}$.
# David Williams (Oxford academic)

David Williams (15 October 1786, in Lasham, Hampshire – 22 March 1860, in New College, Oxford) was Master of Winchester College, Warden of New College, Oxford (1840–60), and Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University (1856–58).
Williams is buried in the antechapel of New College chapel.
# Brennan Hesser

Brennan Hesser is an American television actress, best known for co-starring in Tori Spelling's VH1 sitcom, So NoTORIous. She also starred in Fox's drama, Jonny Zero. She also guest starred in an episode of the CBS television show, The Guardian. As a child, she attended the Interlochen Arts Camp in Northern Michigan.
# Cecil Jesson

Cecil George "Nugget" Jesson (7 July 1899 – 25 December 1961) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Jesson was born in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of George Jesson and his wife Lillian Maude (née Jones). He married Dorothy J Harris in 1922 and they had one son. He then married Wilhelmina Mary Graham in 1928 and they had one son and four daughters.
He died in Brisbane on Christmas Day and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery.

## Public career

Jesson held the seat of Kennedy for the Labor Party in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1935 until 1950. He then held the new seat of Hinchinbrook from 1950 to 1960.
He was the government from 1950 until 1957 and opposition whip from 1957 to 1960.
# Deke McClelland

Donald Hugh McClelland, Jr., known as Deke McClelland (born 1962), is an American author and expert in Adobe products, most notably Photoshop, but also Illustrator, InDesign and Photoshop Elements.
# Llangattock Court

Llangattock Court, Penpergwm, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a country house of late-medieval origins. Cadw gives a date for original building of 1490-1520. In the 17th century, the house was substantially reconstructed for the Wroths. Further rebuilding took place in the early 20th century. In the later 20th century, the building fell into ruin, before a substantial reconstruction in 1985-2000. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The origin of the house is late-medieval, possibly 1490-1520. This building would have formed a traditional hall-house, with a cross passage and a solar. In the early 1600s, the building was reconstructed for the Wroth family. Further rebuilding took place in the early 20th century, with a building date of 1913 inscribed above the front door. Following dereliction in the later 20th century, a further reconstruction took place between 1985-2000. In 2013, the Court was for sale with a guide price of £850,000.

## Architecture and description

The architectural historian John Newman describes the Court as "wholly unplanned". His Gwent/Monmouthshire volume in the Buildings of Wales series calls the Court, Llangattock House". The building is of stone, in an L-shaped plan. Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their multi-volume history, Monmouthshire Houses, record a "monumental fireplace". Cadw describes this feature as, "a very large and fine c1600 moulded stone fireplace". The Court is a Grade II* listed building.
# Vlastelin

Vlastelin (pl. vlastelini) is the Serbian language word for the "magnate", derived from vlast ("rule, power, authority, government, management, office"). Other words are velmoža and velikaš, sometimes used interchangeably, particularly to designate regional lords. Vlastelin was used when referring to the highest and most powerful nobility in the Balkans. The word "vlastela" is mentioned for the first time in the book "Nomokanon Svetog Save", from 1219, where the Greek word "Archon"(ἄρχων), is translated into Serbian vlastel, knez, boljar. Also, in Serbia and Croatia of the era, the velikaš and velmoža were most likely terms used in place of vlastelin. From vlastelin, the term vlastelinčić was derived for lower or lesser vlastelin status.
In Eastern Europe, the equivalent term would be boyar.
Titles used by the higher nobility in medieval Bosnia include Grand duke (person in command of military) in Bosnia specifically Grand Duke of Bosnia, Knyaz, Duke, Prince, etc.
# Delme

Delme may refer to:
* Delme, Moselle, a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in France
* Canton of Delme, a former French administrative division located in the department of the Moselle and the Lorraine region
* Delme (river), a river of Lower Saxony, Germany

## People with that surname

* Peter Delmé (banker) (died 1728), British figure in commerce and banking
* Peter Delmé (MP for Ludgershall and Southampton) (1710–1770), wealthy English merchant and landowner, Member of Parliament
* Peter Delmé (MP for Morpeth) (1748–1789), English Member of Parliament
* Arthur Delmé-Radcliffe (1870–1950), English first-class cricketer
# Highlandman

The Highlandman was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

The Highlandman was introduced by the London and North Eastern Railway on 11 July 1927 as an additional sleeping car express train departing King's Cross at 7.25pm for Inverness, Fort William and the Western Highlands. It carried an additional sleeping car portion for Nairn which was disconnected at Aviemore.
The train became so popular for getting to Scotland for the Glorious Twelfth shooting season, that it ran as five separate trains on 11 August 1930.
The last summer service was operated in 1939, after which the service was suspended because of the outbreak of the Second World War, and unlike other named trains, it did not resume afterwards.
# Trinidadian funnel-eared bat

The Trinidadian funnel-eared bat (Natalus tumidirostris) is a species of bat in the family Natalidae. It is endemic to Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago and Netherlands Antilles.
# Chidika

Chidika is a small town in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the town had a population of 3578 living in 697 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3886, of which 50% was literate.
# Bulbophyllum aureobrunneum

Bulbophyllum aureobrunneum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Cedonia (castra)

Cedonia was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# Little Peace of the Church

The "Little Peace of the Church" was a roughly 40-year period in the latter 3rd century in the history of the Roman Empire during which Christianity flourished without official suppression from the central government. It is particularly associated with the reign of Gallienus (253–268), who issued the first official declaration of tolerance regarding Christians. Among the series of imperial edicts that halted acts of persecution against Christians, one addressed to the bishops of Egypt has survived, recognizing places of worship and cemeteries as ecclesiastical property and restoring them to Christian ownership. The Church for the first time even asked a Roman emperor to arbitrate an internal dispute. In 272, after Paul of Samosata was accused of heresy but refused to be deposed as bishop of Antioch, Aurelian ruled in favour of his successor, who was in good standing with the church hierarchy.
The "little" peace of the Church, described primarily by Eusebius, preceded the "peace of the Church," which ushered in by the conversion of Constantine the Great.

## Co-existence

During this time, Christian communities became more integrated into Roman society in the provinces. The possibility of integration had been recognized by some Christian intellectuals as early as the 2nd century. Tatian, a Syrian convert to Christianity, maintained that all humanity should share one code of law and one political organization, an attitude that was conducive to coexistence with the empire. The goal of unity was reflected in the Constitutio Antoniniana, which in 212 AD had extended universal citizenship to all free inhabitants of the empire. The intellectual practices associated with the Second Sophistic were adopted by Christian apologists, who drew on the rhetorical techniques of the educated classes to argue that they posed no threat to the social order. The "little peace" helped consolidate the development of Christian discourse in the Hellenistic manner. Conditions were also more favorable for attracting Christian converts.
Eusebius of Caesarea, who grew up during the peace, contrasted it with the time in which he wrote:
   It is beyond our ability to describe in a suitable manner the extent and nature of the glory and freedom with which the word of piety toward the God of the universe, proclaimed to the world through Christ, was honored among all men, both Greeks and barbarians, before the persecution in our day."

## End of peace

This peaceful co-existence came to an end during the reign of Diocletian (284–311). Diocletian's efforts to promote stability and unity for the Empire following the Crisis of the Third Century included the enforcement of religious conformity since citizens expressed their loyalty through participation in the public religion of Rome. Christians were viewed as incapable of acting on their obligations as Roman citizens, and his edict in 303 resulted in the Great Persecution. Galerius halted the persecutions with the edict of toleration in 311, which made it a duty for Christians to support the state (res publica) through their own forms of worship.
# James Bruce French

James Bruce French (1921–2002) was a Canadian and American theoretical physicist, specializing in nuclear physics.
J. Bruce French received in 1942 his bachelor's degree in physics from Dalhousie University and served during WWII in the Royal Canadian Navy, performing acoustical studies related to antisubmarine warfare. He received his Ph.D. from MIT in 1948 with a thesis on relativistic calculation of the Lamb shift. From 1948 to 1950 French was a research associate at MIT. At the University of Rochester, he was from 1950 to 1951 a research fellow, from 1951 to 1956 an assistant professor, from 1956 to 1960 an associate professor, and from 1960 to 1992 a full professor, retiring in 1992 as professor emeritus.
He did pioneering research on deuteron stripping (direct reactions), the nuclear shell model, and statistical spectroscopy. He and his student Malcolm H. Macfarlane (1933–2008) published in 1960 the extensive review article Stripping reactions and the structure of light and intermediate nuclei, which has been cited over 700 times.
   Bruce introduced formalism based on tensorial operators, which incorporated the methods of group theory and second quantization into shell-model theory. ... Through these methods, he derived sum rules and particle–hole relations, which he could use to connect seemingly disparate spectroscopic data.
In the last stage of his career he did research on "development and application of central limit theorems on groups for studying the "smoothed" behavior of complicated quantum systems; and extended random-matrix and related methods for studying quantum chaos." He was a co-author of a highly cited (2700 citations) review article on random-matrix physics, published in 1981.
J. Bruce French was the author or co-author of about 130 research articles and reviews. He was the thesis supervisor for 23 doctoral students. In April 1993 the University of Rochester held a symposium in his honor. He was predeceased by his wife and survived by a daughter and two sons.
# Highlandman railway station

Highlandman railway station was a station southeast of Crieff in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It was built in 1856 for the Crieff Junction Railway, which connected Crieff with the Scottish Central Railway at Crieff Junction (now Gleneagles). The CJR was absorbed by the Caledonian Railway in 1865, which itself became part of the London, Midland and Scottish in 1923.
Highlandman station was named after the drovers who passed through the area on their way between the Highlands and markets in the south.
There was no sizable community in the area. The line and station were closed on 6 July 1964, as part of the Beeching closures.

## Personnel

The porter was John Aitken. He and his wife lived in the house.

## Today

The station is now a bed and breakfast.
# Tristaniopsis lucida

Tristaniopsis lucida is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# De Horsey Passage

De Horsey Passage is a short strait in the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada, separating De Horsey Island to the east from Smith Island to the west. The passage, like the island, was named for Rear Admiral Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey, commander in chief on this station from 1876 to 1879. His flagship was HMS Shah, 26 guns, under Captain Bedford.
Kshaoom Indian Reserve No. 23 is on its northwestern end on De Horsey Island. Opposite is Dashken Indian Reserve No. 22, on the eastern trip of Smith Island.
# Jozsef Gregor

József Gregor (8 August 1940 - 27 October 2006) was a renowned Hungarian operatic bass who enjoyed success first in Hungary, then in France, Belgium and Canada, and finally in the United States. Gregor was born in Rákosliget, a small town that is now part of Budapest. He studied violin for ten years and then, voice at the Liszt Academy in Budapest for one year but did not graduate. He started singing with the Hungarian Army chorus in 1958 before becoming a soloist in National Theatre of Szeged in Hungary. In Europe he sang in many opera houses, including Vlaamse Opera and La Scala in Milan. Beginning in 1989, József Gregor appeared in the US with the Portland Opera and later with the Houston Grand Opera (with Cecilia Bartoli at her American debut) and the Metropolitan Opera (with Bryn Terfel). His most famous roles included Sarastro, Osmin, Falstaff, Don Pasquale, Dulcamara, Don Basilio, Don Bartolo, Don Alfonso, Leporello, Don Magnifico, Boris Godunov, Gremin, Varlaam, Gianni Schicchi, Philip II, Banquo, Attila, Pagano, Fiesco, Mephistofeles, Bluebeard etc., roles in masses and oratorios, musicals (Tevye, Caiaphas), and songs. He died in Szeged of gastric cancer.
József Gregor made many recordings. They were with Arts Music, Sony Classical and, particularly, the Hungarian state label Hungaroton. In 1996, he met Andras Ruszanov who wrote a Hungarian lyrics version of Comme d'habitude / My Way for him. József Gregor went to a studio and made a record this song titled Az én utam directed by Péter Wolf. József Gregor performed Az én utam in one of the most popular TV show in Budapest, since then this version has been permanently on the playlists of numerous radio stations in Hungary.
# Wirestem muhly

Wirestem muhly is a common name for two closely related plants and may refer to:
* Muhlenbergia frondosa
* Muhlenbergia mexicana, native to the United States and Canada
# Decree Law 25418

Decree Law 25418 is a highly controversial Peruvian law decreed in April 1992 by then-President Alberto Fujimori. The decree essentially provided the legal trappings for the coup d'état of April 5, 1992.
The decree renamed the government, dissolved the Congress, gave the Executive Branch all legislative powers, suspended much of the Constitution, and gave the president the power to enact various reforms, such as the "application of drastic punishments" towards terrorists and the "moralization" of the Judicial Branch.
Although Decree Law 25418 was patently unconstitutional, its last article read "the articles of the Political Constitution and the legal norms that oppose this Decree Law are suspended," giving the decree theoretical supremacy over the Constitution. The Peruvian Congress rejected this claim and swore Máximo San Román, Fujimori's vice president, into the presidency, but San Roman did not gain control over the state apparatus and was never the de facto president.
# Decree 349

Decree 349 is a 2018 Cuban law requiring artists to obtain advance permission for public and private exhibitions and performances. The law was first proposed April 20, 2018 by Cuban president Miguel Díaz-Canel, and was published in the Gaceta de Cuba on July 10.
The law gives the government the right to shut down art and book sales, exhibitions, concerts and performances that contain prohibited content. In particular, the law bans art that contains “sexist, vulgar and obscene language” and art using “national symbols” to “contravene current legislation.” Government inspectors fine those breaking the law, and confiscate artwork that contravenes the law. Artists are also restricted from selling artwork without government approval.
The law went into effect on December 7, 2018. A group of artists named the San Isidro Movement formed in September 2018 to protest the law.
# Identity (Victon EP)

Identity is the third extended play by the South Korean boy group Victon. It was released on August 23, 2017 with the lead single "Unbelievable" by Plan A Entertainment and distributed by Kakao Entertainment.

## Background and release

The EP contains five songs, including the lead single "Unbelievable", released on August 23, 2017. Victon began promotions for the album with a showcase on August 23 and their performance on M Countdown on August 24. The group's rapper, Do Han-se, participated in the writing of four of the five songs, and Han Seung-woo participated in writing for three songs and he co-composed the lead single.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at number six on the Gaon weekly album chart. By October 2017, the EP had sold 22,145 copies in South Korea. The song also sold 1,096 copies in Japan, ranking number 50 on the Oricon Albums Chart, despite the group not having made an official Japanese debut.

## Sales

| Region | Sales |
| Album ||
| South Korea (Gaon) | 23,483 |
| Japan (Oricon) | 1,096 |