OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Percy Davies

David Percy Davies (25 October 1891 – 15 October 1946) was a British newspaper editor.
Davies studied at Llandovery College, and joined the Welch Regiment in 1910. He also entered journalism, working at the South Wales Daily Post, then later moved to George Newnes in London. During World War I, he served as a major with the XI Corps Cyclist Battalion. In 1919, he returned to the UK as a sub-editor at the News of the World. In 1933, he was promoted to become Deputy Editor, and he was appointed as a Director of the newspaper in 1935, then finally as Editor in 1941, serving until his death in 1946. He also served as High Sheriff of Glamorgan, in 1943/44.
# Hisonotus chromodontus

Hisonotus chromodontus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to Brazil, where it occurs in the Tapajós basin. The species is usually found in shallow flat parts of creeks with clear water, low current, and sandy substrate. It reaches 3.3 cm (1.3 inches) SL.
# Nowa Wieś Człuchowska railway station

Nowa Wieś Człuchowska is a former PKP railway station in Nowa Wieś Człuchowska (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.
# Emil Herrmann

Emil Hermann (1888 – 1968) was a prominent dealer and restorer of violins in New York City. Nearly all of the most famous instruments passed through his hands at one time or another in his career, including literally hundreds made by Antonio Stradivari, Jacob Stainer, and the Amati and Guarneri families. He taught and employed later influential figures in the violin trade such as Simone Sacconi and Hans Weisshaar.
# Tugaske

Tugaske may refer to:
* Tugaske, Saskatchewan
* Tugaske (crater), a crater on Mars named after the town
# Paul Petit (aviator)

Adjutant Paul Armand Petit (17 January 1890 – 18 September 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories, at least four of which were observation balloons.
He was killed when his SPAD S.XIII was shot down on 18 September 1918.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Paul Armand Petit was born in Paris on 17 January 1890.
He began his required military service on 8 October 1911 as an infantryman. When the First World War began, his regiment was called to the colors. He served in the ground forces until 15 April 1917, when he was sent to pilot's training. On 25 June, he graduated with his Military Pilot's Brevet. After advanced training, he was posted to Escadrille Spa.154 on 15 September 1917.
His first aerial victory, on 2 April 1918, was a lone-hand destruction of an Albatros. He was promoted to Adjutant on 2 June 1918. He began a string of victories while flying in a "wolfpack" with such other squadron aces as Michel Coiffard, Louis Prosper Gros, and Jacques Ehrlich.
The pack approach was especially effective against that most hazardous of aerial targets, observation balloons. Beginning 30 June 1918, he helped in shooting down three of the German observation balloons, as well as a Fokker D.VII. Then, on 18 September 1918, a German trap closed on the French attackers as they streaked away from a balloon they had set aflame near Brimont. A Jagdstaffel 66 formation of 11 Fokker D.VIIs dived on the Frenchmen's SPADs. At the same time, ground fire opened up on the French fighters. Caught between fires, Paul Petit fell, mortally wounded; Jacques Ehrlich also went down, into captivity.

## Honors and awards

* Legion d'honneur:
* Croix de Guerre with six palmes, an etoile de vermeil, and an etoile de bronze

## End notes

* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 26 August 2020
* 1 2 Guttman, Jon (20 May 2013). Balloon-Busting Aces of World War 1. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472803870. Retrieved 18 January 2020 – via Google Books.
* 1 2 3 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 204
* ↑ Balloon Busting Aces of World War I, pp. 15, 18
* ↑ The Aerodrome website on medal Retrieved on 26 August 2020
* ↑ The Aerodrome website page for medal Retrieved on 26 August 2020
# Drunk Horse

Drunk Horse is a rock band from Oakland, California. Formed in 1998, the band released several albums on Man's Ruin Records before the label went out of business. The band then moved on to Tee Pee Records with 2003's Adult Situations, which was followed in 2005 by In Tongues. Drunk Horse has toured in the US and Europe. The band has played Austin, Texas' South by Southwest Festival several times.

## Members
### Current

* Cyrus Comiskey
* Cripe Jergensen
* Eli Eckert
* Joel Robinow

### Former

* John Niles
* Isaiah Mitchell
* Josh Smith

## Discography
### Albums

* Drunk Horse CD, Man's Ruin Records (1999)
* Drunk Horse LP, Man's Ruin Records/Oakland Pants Factory (1999)
* Tanning Salon/Biblical Proportions CD, Man's Ruin Records (2001)
* Adult Situations CD, Tee Pee Records (2003)
* In Tongues CD/LP, Tee Pee Records/Wantage USA (2005)
* Live in Utah CD, Silver Current Records (2014)

### Singles/EPs

* Bambi/Dirty Mind 7", Wantage USA
* Unearthed Gems Vol. 2 7"
* "Independent Type / Joint of Lamb" Split Single w/ The Feather (Delboy Records) 2004

### Compilation appearances

* Oakland The Secret is Out "One Track Woman" CD, Warm and Fuzzy Records
* Port Lite Compilation "Secret Ingredient" CD, Food Stamp Records (2000)
* Right In The Nuts: A Tribute to Aerosmith "Kings and Queens" CD, Man's Ruin Records
* Wantage USA's 21st Release Hits Omnibus 2XCD, Wantage USA

## Influence

Author Ned Vizzini's novel Be More Chill, about a guy who takes a pill called a squip that makes him cooler, was partly inspired by "AM/FM Shoes", a song from Tanning Salon/Biblical Proportions. He writes that "'AM/FM Shoes' is about a guy who feels like a loser, except he has special shoes that play the radio, and when he puts them on, he becomes the coolest guy around."
# Éric Reinhardt

Éric Reinhardt (born 2 April 1965) is a French writer and publisher currently living in Paris.

## Early life

Reinhardt grew up in a middle-class family approximately 30 kilometres from Paris in Corbeil-Essonnes. He attended preparatory classes in Paris at Collège-lycée Jacques-Decour before studying at ISG Business School with the aim of finding employment in the publishing world. At ISG he wrote a first-year thesis on the publishing committee at Gallimard and a thesis on Éditions P.O.L [fr]. Following the completion of his studies, Reinhardt commenced working in publishing before moving into publishing art books specifically. He worked at publishing houses Le Castor astral [fr], Albin Michel, Flohic Éditions [fr] and Éditions Hazan [fr].

## Novelist

Reinhardt began writing while working in publishing and published his first novel Demi-sommeil in 1998 with Actes-Sud [fr]. Demi-sommeil explored dealing with the loss of childhood and love. Le Moral des ménages, published in 2002 by Editions Stock is a critique of the middle class. Existence (2004), Cendrillon (2007) and Le Système Victoria (2011) continued in this vein, subjects covered included globalisation, world finance and the diktat of social achievement. L'Amour et les forêts (2014), Reinhardt's first novel published by Gallimard represented a change in topic to the world of the intimate in the spirit of Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant. Selling more than 100,000 copies, this novel won both Le Prix Renaudot des lycéens and Le Prix Roman France Télévisions in 2014.
A blend of truth and fiction, La Chambre des époux (2017) covered his wife's experience with breast cancer and his fear of losing her. Comédies françaises (2020) is a novel based on real events about the development of the internet and the impact of lobbyist Ambroise Roux who convinced Valery Giscard d'Estaing to halt French efforts based on the ideas of Louis Pouzin. Comédies françaises was nominated for the Prix littéraire du Monde [fr], the Prix Interallié, the Prix Medicis and won the Prix Les Inrockuptibles [fr] ex aequo with Constance Debré's Love me tender.
# Diamond knife

A diamond knife is a very sharp knife in which the edge is made from diamond, invented by Humberto Fernández-Morán in 1955. Diamond knives are used for medical and scientific applications where an extremely sharp and long-lasting edge is essential. The knives are very expensive to purchase, depending on the quality and size of the knife; in addition the knives must be professionally sharpened as the edge dulls.

## Eye surgery

Diamond knives are used in eye surgery, specifically in refractive surgery.
In particular they are the main tool, together with the microscope, for the radial keratotomy invented by Svyatoslav Fyodorov to correct myopia and for the Mini Asymmetric Radial Keratotomy (M.A.R.K.), invented by Marco Abbondanza to correct astigmatism and cure the first and second stages of keratoconus.

## Ultramicrotomy

Metal microtome knives or razor blades are too soft and dull to cut ultrathin sections. In 1950, Latta and Hartmann discovered that the edge of broken glass could be used to cut thin sections of specimens for transmission electron microscopy. Glass knives are used in ultramicrotomy for trimming specimen blocks and cutting thin and ultrathin sections. A skilled operator can cut a small number of ultrathin sections with a glass knife, while the same operator can use a diamond knife to cut thousands of sections on one area of knife. Some hard specimens, such as bone, plants, thick-walled spores, metals and ceramics are difficult to cut, even with a good glass knife, because the edge dulls too quickly.
Humberto Fernández-Morán discovered that a gem-quality diamond, the hardest known material, could be used to fabricate a more durable knife for use in the ultramicrotomy. Diamond knives are both delicate and expensive, usually costing several thousand dollars. Natural gemstones used to produce diamond knives are usually pale yellow, of regular crystal structure and of the greatest possible purity. The grinding process usually reduces the stones to 50% of their original weight. The diamond blade is then mounted into a soft metal shaft (Wood's metal) and finally polished to a very sharp edge. The knife's edge is extremely sharp and free of imperfections, which helps produce ultrathin sections of very regular thickness to get views of specimens at high magnifications with the transmission electron microscope (TEM). The shaft containing the final edge is then mounted in a metal trough, or "boat", and cemented, usually with an epoxy plastic. Diamond knives are also used for specimen preparation in atomic force microscopy.

## Types

There are many styles and types of diamond knives. For the most part, they can be made for use dry or wet. Blade angles of diamond knives vary from 35 to 60 degrees. The smaller angled knives are used for finer cutting, but these knives are prone to damage. Wide angle knives have better life expectancy.
# Yue Chi-ming

Yue Chi-ming (Chinese: 余子明; 10 December 1944 – 10 November 2022) was a Hong Kong actor and singer.

## Life and career

Born in Chenghai, Shantou, Chi-ming started his career as a singer in the 1960s, and in 1976 he was put under contract as an actor by the TVB broadcaster, making his acting debut in the TV-series Huānlè jīn xiāo (Chinese: 欢乐金宵; "Happy Golden Night"). In 1986 he left the showbusiness and moved with his family to Vancouver; returned to Hong Kong in 1997, he successfully reprised his career, specializing in roles of Teochew people, eunuchs and elder characters.
Yue died of complications of a stroke on 10 November 2022, at the age of 78.
# Hisonotus hungy

Hisonotus hungy is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the arroyo of Tirica, which is part of the Paraná River basin in Misiones, Argentina. It is found in vegetated parts of Tirica (including those populated with introduced conifers as well as those with native vegetation) and reaches 4.2 cm (1.7 inches) SL.
# November (song)

"November" is a song by German band Juli. It was written by band members Simon Triebel, Jonas Pfetzing, and Eva Briegel and produced by O.L.A.F. Opal for their debut album Es ist Juli (2004). The song served as the fifth and final release from the album. The physical single was limited to 6,000 copies, each with a unique serial number (as visible in the cover).

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 2 |
# Pavlof

Pavlof may refer to:
* Pavlof Bay, a bay in Alaska, United States
* Mount Pavlof, a volcano in Alaska, United States
* Pavlof Sister, a volcano in Alaska, United States
# Philippe Auguste station

Philippe Auguste (French pronunciation:) is a station on Line 2 of the Paris Métro, on the border of the 11th and 20th arrondissements.

## Location

The station is located at the end of Boulevard de Charonne at its junction with Boulevard de Ménilmontant, at the end of Avenue Philippe-Auguste. Oriented along a north-west/south-east axis, it is located between Père Lachaise and Alexandre Dumas stations.

## History

The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 (known at the time as "2 Nord") from Anvers to Bagnolet (now called Alexandre Dumas). The station is named after the Avenue Philippe Auguste, after King Philip II of France, making it the only station in Paris named for French royalty. It was the location of the Barrière des Rats, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in 1840.
As part of the RATP Metro Renewal program, the station corridors and platform lighting were renovated on 27 June 2003.
In 2018, the platforms were in turn completely modernized as part of the Un métro + beau operation.
In 2019, 1,763,562 travelers entered this station which placed it at the 262nd position of the metro stations for its traffic out of 302.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has two entrances made up of fixed stairs, opening at the corner of Avenue Philippe-Auguste and Boulevard de Charonne:
* Entrance 1: Boulevard de Charonne: main entrance on the central reservation of Boulevard de Charonne, opposite no. 149; this entrance is adorned with an archway produced by architect Hector Guimard, prime contractor for the company. It was listed as a historic monument by the decree of 29 May 29, 1978.
* Entrance 2: Rue du Mont-Louis: a staircase decorated with a Dervaux candelabra, located at the corner of Avenue Philippe-Auguste and Rue de Mont-Louis;

### Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Mezzanine for platform connection |
| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Platform 1 | ← toward Porte Dauphine (Père Lachaise) |
| Platform level | Platform 2 | → toward Nation (Alexandre Dumas) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platforms

Philippe Auguste is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is in the style used for most metro stations, the lighting canopies are white and rounded in the Gaudin style of the metro revival of the 2000s, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls and tunnel exits. The layout was completely refurbished in 2018; thus, white ceramic advertising frames have replaced the metal surrounds, while the green Motte style seats have been replaced with blue Akiko seats.

### Bus connections

The station is served by line 71 of the RATP Bus Network.

## Nearby

The famous Père Lachaise Cemetery is nearby as is the Square de la Roquette.
# Derrick Mercer

Derrick Mercer is an American basketball player who played point guard for American University. During the 2008–09 season, he averaged 11.5 points per game, 4.3 rebounds per game, and 1.1 steals per game. He also averaged 4.4 assists per game.
After college, he was drafted by the Harlem Globetrotters.
# Caloboletus frustosus

Caloboletus frustosus is a bolete fungus native to North America. Until 2014, it was known as Boletus frustosus. Recent changes in the phylogenetic framework of the family Boletaceae prompted the transfer of this species, along with several other related boletes, including Caloboletus calopus, to the genus Caloboletus. It was first described scientifically in 1941 by mycologists Wally Snell and Esther Dick.
# Buchenavia iguaratensis

Buchenavia iguaratensis is a species of plant in the Combretaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Theretra halimuni

Theretra halimuni is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Java in Indonesia.
# Nowiny, Włoszczowa County

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Kluczewsko, 12 km (7 mi) north of Włoszczowa, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Jennifer Johnson Cano

Jennifer Johnson Cano is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. Before her college education, she attended St. Pius X High School (Festus, Missouri), graduating in the Class of 2002. While in high school, she was a member of the choir, singing at Mass and state competitions. She earned a Bachelor of Music degree from Webster University and a Master of Music degree from Rice University where she was a pupil of Kathleen Kaun. In 2008, she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, and in 2009, she won the Young Concert Artists competition and was the recipient of a Sullivan Foundation grant. She was a member of the Metropolitan Opera's Lindemann Young Artist Development Program.
In 2008, Cano made her professional opera debut with the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis as The Muse/Nicklausse in Jacques Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann. In 2009, she made her debut at the Chicago Opera Theater as Kate Julian in Benjamin Britten's Owen Wingrave, and made her debut at the Met as one of the Bridesmaids in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. She has since returned to the Met as the Sandman in Engelbert Humperdinck's Hänsel und Gretel, Wellgunde in Das Rheingold and Götterdämmerung, Kate Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, and Ludmila in The Bartered Bride in three performances presented by The Metropolitan Opera's Lindemann Young Artist Development Program in partnership with the Ellen and James S. Marcus Institute for Vocal Arts at the Juilliard School.
Cano was born in Saint Louis, is married to the pianist Christopher Cano and lives in New York City.
# Bror Hjorth

Bror Hjorth (1894 in Marma, Sweden – May 21, 1968 in Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish artist. Hjorth was one of Sweden’s best-known sculptors and painters, and was professor of art at the Royal University College of Fine Arts in Stockholm from 1949 to 1959. On completion of his studies, he lived in Uppsala, where he built his studio home in Kåbo, now the Bror Hjorths Hus museum. He was awarded the Sergel Prize in 1955.

## Training

In 1915, Hjorth spent a month studying under Caleb Althin and a month studying under G. Hallström. He took a break from his studies from 1915 to 1919 due to illness, before enrolling at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen for a year and a half, followed by four years studying sculpture in Paris under Antoine Bourdelle.

## Style, background and works

Hjorth is known for his figures, which are often roughly carved in wood and decorated using only a few bright colours. He also painted a number of landscapes and studio interiors. He grew up among farmers and woodlanders in Dalboda, where he came into contact with local styles of music which came to have a great influence on his work. He showed promising artistic tendencies from an early age - his schoolbooks were decorated with sketches, but this did not prevent him from completing his studies - and his artistic skills continued to flourish in later life. His Kärlek (Love) sculptures, which he completed in the 1930s, were highly controversial and widely misunderstood..
Highlights of his extensive work include:
* Kubistisk flicka (Cubist Girl), sculpture, 1921
* Visdomens Brunn (The Fount of Wisdom), sculpture, 1933
* Begravningen (The Burial), painting, 1925
One indication of Hjorth's significance as an artist is that the Swedish Post Office has on three occasions (including the 100th anniversary of his birth in 1995) issued postage stamps featuring his work.

## Public works

* Altarpieces at Salabackekyrkan, Uppsala and Jukkasjärvi Church
* Reliefs at Skogskyrkogården in Stockholm and in Borås
* Work at the Workers' Educational Association in Stockholm
* Works at the theatre and municipal buildings in Norrköping
* Näckens polska, sculpture and fountain outside Uppsala Central railway station.
* Statue of Anders Ljungqvist (Gås-Anders) next to the church in Björklinge

## Galleries where works can be seen

* Swedish National Museum, Stockholm
* The Moderna museet museum of modern art, Stockholm
* Gothenburg Museum of Art, Gothenburg
* Malmö Art Museum, Malmö
* Waldemarsudde, Stockholm
* Norwegian National Gallery, Oslo
* National Gallery of Denmark, Copenhagen
# Brits Commando

Brits Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |