OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vallot

Vallot may refer to:

## People

* Vallot Vainula (born 1978), Estonian table tennis player
* Antoine Vallot, French doctor
* Gabrielle Vallot (1856–1933), French climber
* Jean Nicolas Vallot (1771–1860), French entomologist
* Joseph Vallot (1854–1925), French scientist
* Marc Vallot (1962–2001), Belgian judoka

## Other uses

* Vallot Glacier, glacier in Antarctica
* Vallot Hut, refuge in France
# Vlašići

Vlašići (Italian: Valassichi, German: Walassigy) is a village on the Croatian island of Pag. Administratively, it is part of the town of Pag. As of 2021, it had a population of 212.
# Boiled fish

Boiled fish, or more precisely salt-boiled fish, is fish boiled with salt and thus preserved for later consumption. Although this method is used in other parts of the world, it is of major commercial significance only in Southeast Asia. The shelf life of products so treated can range from as little as one or two days, up to several months. In Indonesia, this fish preservation method is known as pindang.

## Preservation method

The technique works to preserve fish through both exposure to high temperatures and salting — the high temperature of boiling water kills microbes that might otherwise decompose the fish flesh while the application of salt directly promotes preservation.
This technique is especially prevalent in the tropics during monsoon season, since the torrential rains hinder the simpler and traditional salting and sun-drying method of preservation. This salted fish method is considered 'dry preservation', while the Pindang method is often called 'wet preservation'.
After being covered in coarse salt, the fish are boiled on a low flame until the liquids are evaporated and the salt seasoning is well absorbed into fish. The wet boiling method requires less salt than dry preservation, and thus the taste is not as salty as that of sun-dried salted fish.
Although the basic ingredients often involve only fish, water, and salt, other ingredients, especially spices or herbs that contains tannin, can be added to boost preservation effectiveness. Examples of sources of tannin used include turmeric, tamarind, shallot skin, teak leaves, guava leaves, tea, and soy sauce, as well as other spices common in Southeast Asia. Including tannins gives the food a yellowish to brown color and fish so treated will last longer than fish preserved via the plain boiled method.

## Regional variation

In Indonesia, various boiled fish products are generally known as pindang, and the method of preparation is often described as 'Indonesian salt-boiled fish'.
# Deadly Heat

Deadly Heat is the fifth novel in Richard Castle's series about NYPD homicide detective Nikki Heat and journalist Jameson Rook. It was released on September 17, 2013. The novel is published by Hyperion Books in collaboration with ABC. ABC produces the TV series Castle where the main character, Richard Castle, to whom the book is credited, shadows NYPD Detective Kate Beckett.

## Premise and background

On ABC's mystery television show Castle, Richard Castle is a best-selling author who is a consultant to the NYPD and is assigned to Detective Kate Beckett, who is his muse for the series. The novel is written over the period of the fifth season. On February 5, 2013 ABC announced that the fifth novel will be released on September 17, 2013 in hardcover. The novel will be 240 pages long. The serial killer in this novel will be partially based on Season 2 serial killer, Scott Dunn. As expected, the cover is similar to previous covers in the series, with a silhouette of Detective Heat.

## Characters

* Detective Nikki Heat is the lead character in Richard Castle's Nikki Heat book series. Heat is loosely based on NYPD detective Kate Beckett, possessing a similar backstory, in that her decision to become a detective was motivated by the death of someone close to her - although Heat has a niece and siblings that Beckett lacks - and the first case she investigates is adapted from several real cases Castle helped Beckett solve. Heat is assisted by her partner and sometime lover, journalist Jameson Rook. In addition, her colleagues Detectives Raley and Ochoa also work with her on cases.
* Jameson Rook is a fictional character that Richard Castle created for his Nikki Heat series of crime novels. He is a famous magazine journalist who shadows the main character, Detective Nikki Heat, as well as her on-again off-again love interest. The character moonlights as a romance novelist under the pen name Victoria St. Clair. He is based on Castle himself and the way he works with Kate Beckett. ("Nikki Heat")
* Captain Charles Montrose was the captain of Heat's precinct and was based on Captain Montgomery. Montrose is dead.
* Detective Ochoa is based on Detective Esposito.
* Detective Raley is based on Detective Ryan.
* Lauren Parry is the medical examiner and is based on Dr. Lanie Parish.
* Margaret Rook is Jameson Rook's mother and is based on Richard Castle's own mother Martha Rodgers.
* Wallace "Wally" Irons is the captain of Heat's precinct and is based on Captain Victoria Gates.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Deadly Heat (Nikki Heat, #5)".
* ↑ "Castle TV". Archived from the original on April 23, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
# Waugoshance Island

Waugoshance Island is an island off of Waugoshance Point, in Lake Michigan. It is located in Bliss Township of Emmet County, Michigan. Waugoshance and nearby Temperance Island are part of the Wilderness State Park. The Waugoshance Light is located north west of the island in shallow water shoals, that prove to be challenging for navigation. The White Shoal Light and the Grays Reef Light are also in the waters near the island.

## Climate

Waugoshance Island :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# Pseudacraea

Pseudacraea is an Afrotropical butterfly genus in the subfamily Limenitidinae. Their placement in the tribe Limenitidini remains to be verified.
Some of these species are mimics of Acraeinae and the present genus is thus known as false acraeas.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Pseudacraea acholica Riley, 1932
* Pseudacraea annakae Knoop, 1988
* Pseudacraea boisduvali (Doubleday, 1845)
* Pseudacraea clarki Butler, 1892
* Pseudacraea deludens Neave, 1912
* Pseudacraea dolomena (Hewitson, 1865)
* Pseudacraea eurytus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pseudacraea fulvaria Butler, 1876
* Pseudacraea hostilia (Drury, 1782)
* Pseudacraea imerina (Hewitson, [1865])
* Pseudacraea kuenowi Dewitz, 1879
* Pseudacraea lucretia (Cramer, 1775)
* Pseudacraea peyrierasi Collins, 1991
* Pseudacraea poggei (Dewitz, 1879)
* Pseudacraea rubrobasalis Aurivillius, 1903
* Pseudacraea ruhama Hewitson, 1873
* Pseudacraea ruwenzorica Grünberg, 1912
* Pseudacraea semire (Cramer, [1779])
* Pseudacraea simulator Grose-Smith, 1873
* Pseudacraea striata Butler, 1876
* Pseudacraea theorini Aurivillius, 1891
* Pseudacraea victoris Eltringham, 1929
* Pseudacraea warburgi Aurivillius, 1892
# Optical add-drop multiplexer

An optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) is a device used in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems for multiplexing and routing different channels of light into or out of a single-mode fiber (SMF). This is a type of optical node, which is generally used for the formation and the construction of optical telecommunications networks. "Add" and "drop" here refer to the capability of the device to add one or more new wavelength channels to an existing multi-wavelength WDM signal, and/or to drop (remove) one or more channels, passing those signals to another network path. An OADM may be considered to be a specific type of optical cross-connect.
A traditional OADM consists of three stages: an optical demultiplexer, an optical multiplexer, and between them a method of reconfiguring the paths between the demultiplexer, the multiplexer and a set of ports for adding and dropping signals. The demultiplexer separates wavelengths in an input fiber onto ports. The reconfiguration can be achieved by a fiber patch panel or by optical switches which direct the wavelengths to the multiplexer or to drop ports. The multiplexer multiplexes the wavelength channels that are to continue on from demultiplexer ports with those from the add ports, onto a single output fiber.
All the lightpaths that directly pass an OADM are termed cut-through lightpaths, while those that are added or dropped at the OADM node are termed added/dropped lightpaths. An OADM with remotely reconfigurable optical switches (for example 1×2) in the middle stage is called a reconfigurable OADM (ROADM). Ones without this feature are known as fixed OADMs. While the term OADM applies to both types, it is often used interchangeably with ROADM.
Physically, there are several ways to make an OADM. There are a variety of demultiplexer and multiplexer technologies including thin film filters, fiber Bragg gratings with optical circulators, free space grating devices and integrated planar arrayed waveguide gratings. The switching or reconfiguration functions range from the manual fiber patch panel to a variety of switching technologies including microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), liquid crystal and thermo-optic switches in planar waveguide circuits.
Although both have add/drop functionality, OADMs are distinct from add-drop multiplexers. The former function in the photonic domain under wavelength-division multiplexing, while the latter are implicitly considered to function in the traditional SONET/SDH networks.
# Avaxıl

Avaxıl (also, Avakhyl) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 534. The municipality consists of the villages of Avaxıl and Yusif Məmmədəliyev.
# K. T. Kumaran

K. T. Kumaran (1 July 1927 – 13 May 2008) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Hosdurg constituency in 5th, 6th and 7th Kerala Legislative Assembly.
# Boiled Oysters Malloy

Boiled (Biled) Oysters Malloy (fl. 1850 –1870) was the pseudonym of an American saloon keeper, thief and underworld figure in New York City during the mid-to late 19th century. He was especially known in The Bowery where he ran a popular basement bar and underworld hangout, located on Centre Street near the Tombs, known as The Ruins where "three drops of terrible whiskey were sold for a dime". His establishment was one of several owned by popular Bowery characters, most notably Mush Riley, whose dive bar was located just a few doors away from The Ruins. Malloy's nickname was derived from "his love of boiled oysters", and, according to Frank Moss in The American Metropolis from Knickerbocker Days to the Present Time (1897), when his mother commented on his diamonds and fine clothes would respond "Arrah, mother, I've struck it. I'm living on biled oysters."
A criminal associate of Patsy Conroy and his gang, Malloy was involved in an incident with Conroy, Bill Cummings and Charley Mosher one night at a Hester Street dive bar in the Bowery. All four had been wounded, the most serious being Conroy who was shot in the arm and Cummings in the chest, while Mosher and Malloy had only minor injuries. Shortly after their arrival, local thief Jim McGuire entered the bar with some recently stolen goods. McGuire, in high spirits, bought a round of drinks for the four men. A verbal altercation between Cummings and McGuire led to Conroy demanding a percentage of McGuire's merchandise. When McGuire tried to leave, he was stopped and attacked with Malloy and his companions helping themselves to McGuire's goods.
# De Soto

De Soto commonly refers to
* Hernando de Soto (c. 1500 – 1542), Spanish explorer
* DeSoto (automobile), an American automobile brand from 1928 to 1961
De Soto, DeSoto, Desoto, or de Soto may also refer to:

## Places in the United States of America
### Populated places

* De Soto, Georgia
* De Soto, Illinois
* De Soto, Iowa
* De Soto, Kansas
* De Soto, Mississippi
* De Soto, Missouri
* De Soto, Nebraska
* De Soto, Wisconsin
* DeSoto, Indiana
* DeSoto, Texas

### Administrative divisions

* De Soto Parish, Louisiana
* DeSoto County, Florida
* DeSoto County, Mississippi

### Parks and geographic features

* De Soto National Forest in Mississippi
* DeSoto Falls (Alabama)
* DeSoto Falls (Georgia)
* DeSoto Lake, a lake in Georgia
* DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge, in Nebraska and Iowa
* Fort De Soto Park in St. Petersburg, Florida
* De Soto National Memorial in Bradenton, Florida
* DeSoto Site Historic State Park in Tallahassee, Florida

## People

* de Soto (surname)

## Other uses

* The DeSoto, historic hotel in Savannah, Georgia
* DESOTO patrols, conducted by the U.S. Navy to collect signals intelligence in hostile waters
* DeSoto Records, a record label
* USS De Soto County (LST-1171), a post-war Landing Ship Tank of the US Navy
* De Soto station, Los Angeles
* De Soto Avenue, Los Angeles
# Pseudacorethra

Pseudacorethra zischkai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Pseudacorethra.
It was described by Friedrich F. Tippmann in 1960.
# Tupolev I-8

The Tupolev I-8 (also known as the ANT-13) was an experimental interceptor built in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s.

## Design and development

The I-8 was the first Soviet aircraft to exceed 300 km/h (190 mph; 160 kn) in level flight. The aircraft was an exercise in developing the Polikarpov I-5 design by a group of engineers led by V. M. Rodionov, each of whom volunteered 70 hours of personal time to the project.
The I-8 first flew on 28 October 1930 with M. M. Gromov at the controls. Despite promising performance, the aircraft did not advance beyond prototype phase because there were no plans to acquire the Curtiss V-1570 engine, and no domestic equivalent was available.

## Specifications (I-8)

Data from Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR do 1938 g. (3 izd.), The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975–1995, The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.7 m (22 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.03 m (29 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 20.3 m$^2$ (219 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 960 kg (2,116 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,424 kg (3,139 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 466 kW (625 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 303 km/h (188 mph, 164 kn) at sea level
             313 km/h (194 mph; 169 kn) at 3,600 m (11,800 ft)
* Landing speed: 118 km/h (73 mph; 64 kn)
* Range: 440 km (270 mi, 240 nmi)
* Endurance: 1 hour 48 minutes
* Service ceiling: 8,500 m (27,900 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 1 minute
             5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 6 minutes 42 seconds
* Wing loading: 71 kg/m$^2$ (15 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.327 kW/kg (0.199 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.62 mm (0.3 in) PV-1 machine guns
# Ordnance Annex

Ordnance Annex is a US naval base in the United States territory of Guam. It used to be known as Naval Magazine, Guam. The base is on the south-central section of the island. It occupies an area of 8,800 acres (36 km$^2$).
The entirety of the man-made Fena Lake, which provides drinking water to the southern part of the island, is within the boundaries of Ordnance Annex. It is the original location of the latte stones relocated to Latte Stone Park in Hagåtña.
# Harvey C. Russell Jr.

Harvey Clarence Russell Jr. (1918 – February 20, 1998) was an American businessman. He was the vice president of PepsiCo, and made history as the first Black officer of a major U.S. multinational corporation. He was also the co-chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Dinner. PepsiCo established the Global Harvey C. Russell Inclusion Awards in 2003 to recognize exceptional employees who further diversity efforts within the company.
The neighborhood of Russell, Louisville was named after his father, Harvey Clarence Russell Sr.
# Bay Saqal

Bay Saqal is a village in Baghlan Province in north eastern Afghanistan.
# Cala Gonone

Cala Gonone is an Italian seaside town and a civil parish (frazione) of the municipality (comune) of Dorgali, Province of Nuoro, in the region of Sardinia. In 2007 it had 1,279 inhabitants.

## History

The area around Cala Gonone was inhabited in the Nuragic Era. The remains of a Nuragic settlement can be seen at Nuraghe Mannu on the outskirts of the village, just off the road to Dorgali. The modern village was founded by a colony of fishermen from the island of Ponza at the beginning of the 20th century. The town however remained largely isolated from the rest of Sardinia until the tunnel through the hills from Dorgali was opened in 1860.

## Geography

The town is situated in the Bay of Orosei on the east of the island and in the geographical region of Supramonte, 9 kilometers from Dorgali, 41 from Nuoro and 108 from Olbia. Close to the village, and reachable by the sea, is the show cave of Bue Marino. Many boats from small speedboats to large tourist boats dock in at the Bue Marino or travel further down the coast to Cala Luna to let the passengers bath in the turquoise water or explore the caves that have been hollowed out by the sea. Almost everyone that goes to the small caves writes their name in charcoal, from a small fire, on the wall, creating a huge mass of writing across several meters of the cave wall.
Due to its natural environment (the territory is included in the Gennargentu National Park) and to the quality of its waters, Cala Gonone is a popular tourist venue. The beaches of the village are: the Spiaggia Centrale (central beach), S'Abba Durche, Cala Luna, Cartoe, Osalla, Cala Fuili, Sos Dorroles, S'Abba Meica, Ziu Martine and Cala Fuili.

## Gallery

* Looking down on Cala Gonone and the Bay of Orosei from the north
* The beach of Cala Fuili
# Pallacanestro Milano 1958

Pallacanestro Milano 1958 is an Italian amateur basketball club based in Milan. Following an uninterrupted presence in the top tier Serie A from 1964 to 1980, the club fell down the divisions and plays in the fifth division amateur Serie C Regionale, Girone B as of the 2014–15 season.
For past club sponsorship names see sponsorship names.

## History

Pallacanestro Milano was founded in 1955 by Valentino Milanaccio in order for his son and his friends from the San Gioachimo oratory to play basketball. From 1955 to 1957 it participated in the leagues of the Centro Sportivo Italiano, a Christian sporting organisation, winning the national title in 1956. The 1957–58 season saw the club join the Italian basketball federation and play in the Promozione (the fifth of the six divisions that made up the Italian basketball league system at the time).
Successive promotions saw it reach the first division Serie A by 1964.
Its heyday started in the second part of the 1960s and lasted through the 1970s where the "Other Milan" played impassioned derbies against the more prestigious Olimpia Milano, with Pallacanestro Milano the only Milan side in the Serie A during the 1976–77 season after Olimpia's relegation.
Pallacanestro Milano would stay in the top division until 1980, after which it would be relegated a number of times and progress down the league pyramid, with the national titles conquered by the youth sides a meager consolation. A new ownership from 1998 managed to rebuild the side from a perilous situation (no youth sector after a breakup, only three players affiliated to the club) with three consecutive playoff appearances but without being able to return the side to the national divisions.

## Head coaches

* Roman Forastieri 1961-66
* Richard Percudani 1966-68
* Vittorio Tracuzzi 1968-69
* Riccardo Sales 1969-74
* Dido Guerrieri 1974-78

## Sponsorship names

* All'Onestà Milano (1964-1971)
* Mobilquattro Milano (1971-1976)
* Xerox Milano (1976-1979)
* Amaro 18 Isolabella Milano (1979-1980)
* Garelli Milano (1980-1981)
# De Soto, Nebraska

De Soto is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Nebraska, United States. It was named in honor of the sixteenth-century Spanish explorer, Hernando De Soto. De Soto was founded in 1855 and served as the county seat from 1858-1866. During its heyday, the town hosted many flourishing new businesses: hotels, saloons, stores, newspapers and banks.
De Soto contains farmland with about three families residing there.
# Bibliothèque municipale de Douai

The Bibliothèque municipale de Douai, now known as Bibliothèque Marceline Desbordes-Valmore ( named after the Douai-born poet Marceline Desbordes-Valmore) is a library located in Douai, France. Founded in 1767, it was bombed on August 11, 1944. The library reopened in 1955, in a new building designed by the architect Maurice Coasnes.
The special collections ("réserve patrimoniale") include 607 medieval manuscripts (many of which were confiscated at the suppression of Anchin Abbey and Marchiennes Abbey during the French Revolution), over 300 incunables, a considerable number of works printed in Douai on hand-operated presses from 1569 onwards, and the literary remains (letters and manuscripts) of Marceline Desbordes-Valmore (1786-1859).
# Tupolev ANT-8

The ANT-8 was an experimental flying boat designed by Tupolev. It was designated the "MDR-2" (MDR meaning Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik, or Naval Long-Range Reconnaissance) by the military.

## Design and development

Tupolev and the TsAGI were asked to build the ANT-8 in 1925, but other projects were deemed more important. Thus, little was completed on the ANT-8. Finally, in 1930, with Ivan Pogosski leading, actual work was started on the aircraft. Its first flight was on January 30, 1931, piloted by S. Riballschuk. Shortly after the ANT-8 flew for the first time, the ANT-14 lifted off the ground.

### Construction

The ANT-8 was chosen to be made entirely from metal, with a Duralumin hull and similar wings to the Tupolev R-6. The fuselage received much attention from the designers and it was decided to have the floats included in the load-bearing structure. Power came from two pusher BMW VI engines mounted over the wings. The aircraft was fitted with an enclosed cockpit for the two pilots, while turrets were mounted in the bow and aft of the wing, each mounting two DA-2 machine guns. Up to 500 kg (1,102 lb) of bombs could be carried under the wing roots.
Although the aircraft demonstrated excellent seaworthiness, and Tupolev learned much about flying boat hulls from it, continuation of the ANT-8 project was deemed unnecessary by the Soviet Navy, as it was believed that it was obsolete and would soon be superseded by the Chetverikov MDR-3. Only one was built, although its hull was modified several times.

## Operators
### Soviet Union

* Tupolev factory.

## Specifications (MDR-2)

Data from The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
General characteristics
* Crew: 4-5
* Length: 17.03 m (55 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 23.7 m (77 ft 9 in)
* Height: 5.67 m (18 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 84 m$^2$ (900 sq ft)
* Airfoil: root:Tupolev A0 (20%) ; tip: Tupolev A0 (14%)
* Empty weight: 4,560 kg (10,053 lb)
* Gross weight: 6,920 kg (15,256 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,160 kg (17,990 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × BMW VI V-12 water-cooled piston engines, 507 kW (680 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 203 km/h (126 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 166 km/h (103 mph, 90 kn)
* Range: 1,062 km (660 mi, 573 nmi)
* Endurance: 5 hours
* Service ceiling: 3,350 m (11,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 7 minutes
* Power/mass: 0.066 kW/kg (0.040 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × DA-2 machine guns in nose and dorsal turrets
* Bombs: Up to 500 kg (1,102 lb) bombs