OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Binton railway station

Binton railway station was a railway station serving the village of Binton in Warwickshire, England.
Opened by the Evesham Redditch and Stratford-upon-Avon Junction Railway between Broom Junction and Stratford upon Avon, it was adjacent to the Evesham Road midway between Binton and Welford-on-Avon.

## History

The East and West Junction Railway had opened between Stratford-upon-Avon and Towcester between 1871 and 1873. Income from the line was much less than hoped for. A new section, promoted as the Evesham Redditch and Stratford-upon-Avon Junction Railway, was incorporated in 1873 and opened in 1879. This connected with the Midland Railway at Broom Junction. By this time however the East and West Junction had ceased carrying passengers, and did not restart until 1885 which is when this station was built.
However though the East and West had been using the ER&SJ, it had not been making any payments and the latter became virtually bankrupt in 1886. They were helped by a partial organisation in 1908 with the merger into the Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway The group of lines carried on unsteadily until grouping in 1923 when they became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway
This line to the west of Stratford was treated as being separate by the LMS and passenger traffic was minimal, being limited to, in 1905 for instance, four trains daily in each direction. This continued until 1938, when World War II meant that the service was reduced to one day train daily in each direction. Even this service was discontinued on 16 June 1947. Both this station and Bidford-on-Avon closed on 23 May 1949. Freight traffic ceased in 1960 and the line was lifted.
The station was constructed of local blue lias stone (Binton stone) with brick chimneys. The stone for the station and the goods shed could well have been dug out of the deep cutting next to the station in the direction of Broom junction . There was one platform for the single line which had a passing loop to the west. This connected to a siding to the rear of the station with a carriage dock and a goods shed which included the luxury of a 30 cwt hand-operated crane. As of 31 December 2013, virtually all trace of the line has disappeared.
Binton station survives as a private house (converted in 2019) when the goods shed was demolished.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bidford-on-Avon | SMJR Evesham, Redditch and Stratford-upon-Avon Junction Railway | Stratford-upon-Avon (Old Town) |
# Bishop's College

Bishops College or Bishop's College may refer to:
* Bishop's College, Calcutta, est. 1820
* Bishops College (Newfoundland) in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
* Bishop's College (Sri Lanka) in Colombo, Sri Lanka
* Bishop's University in Quebec, Canada est. 1843, formerly known as the University of Bishop's College
* Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada est. 1836
* Diocesan College (more commonly known as Bishops College) in Cape Town, South Africa
* Bishops' College, Cheshunt, a former Anglican theological college
* Bishop's College, Thursday Island, a former Anglican theological college in Queensland, Australia
# Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2002

Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2002 (also known as Tiger Woods PGA Tour Golf for the Game Boy Advance version) is a sports video game, developed by Headgate Studios for the Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 2 versions and Rebellion Developments for the GBA version, and published by EA Sports in 2002. It was the first edition of the series released for the Game Boy Advance.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBA | PC | PS2 |
| Metacritic | 64/100 | 83/100 | 80/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBA | PC | PS2 |
| AllGame | N/A | N/A | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | N/A | 7/10 |
| Eurogamer | N/A | N/A | 9/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | N/A | 7.75/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | N/A | |
| GameSpot | N/A | 8.2/10 | 8.1/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | N/A | 86% |
| GameZone | N/A | 8/10 | 8.5/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 | 8.2/10 | 8/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 2.2/5 | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | N/A | |
| PC Gamer (US) | N/A | 79% | N/A |
| BBC Sport | N/A | N/A | 84% |
| FHM | N/A | N/A | |
The PC and PlayStation 2 versions received "favorable" reviews, while the Game Boy Advance version received "mixed" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.
# Hugo Kaufmann

Hugo Kaufmann (1868–1919) was a 19th/20th-century German sculptor who created many public statues and memorials. He was also a competent artist in oils but is less known in this field.

## Life

He was born in Scots on 29 June 1868 to a Jewish family from Vogelsbergkreis.
He attended drawing classes in Hanau from in 1884 then attended the trade school in Frankfurt-am-Main, then studied in the Stadel Art School under Gustav Kaupert. From 1888 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich under Wilhelm von Rumann.
Staying in Munich he became Professor of Art in 1904. In 1907 he went to Berlin but returned to Munich in 1917. He was a member of the Deutscher Kuenstlerbund.
He died in Munich on 14 May 1919.

## Public works

see
* Allegorical figures on Ludwigsbrucke in Munich (1894) destroyed during the Second World War
* Sculpture on insurance office, 10 Cardinal Faulhaber Str. Munich (1895)
* Goethe medal (1899)
* Merkurbrunnen, Munich (1902)
* Monument to the Champions of German Unity, Paulsplatz, Frankfurt-am-Main (1903)
* Figures of Power and Unity, Bavarian State Chancellery (1905)
* Christopher the Strong, on the New Town Hall in Marienplatz, Munich (1908)
* Goldsmith monument, Martin-Luther-Platz, Augsburg (1912)
# Times of Our Lives

Times of Our Lives may refer to:
* Times of Our Lives (video), a video of Ocean Colour Scene's 1997 performance at the Royal Albert Hall
* Times of Our Lives (Judy Collins album), a 1982 album by Judy Collins
# Tillegem Castle

Tillegem Castle is a castle in Belgium. Since 1980, the castle and its park have been property of the Province of West Flanders.
# Tilleda

Tilleda is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Since 1 July 2009, it has been part of the town Kelbra. Tilleda is located at the northern rim of the Kyffhäuser mountain range with the Kyffhäuser Monument, located in neighbouring Thuringia. The population is about 900.
Tilleda is notable mainly for having been the site of a medieval Royal palace or Pfalz which has been partially excavated and reconstructed.

## History

In around 700 a small settlement was founded on the Pfingstberg. The settlement was first mentioned in the early 9th century as Dullide, an estate of Hersfeld Abbey.
The 972 marriage certificate of Emperor Otto II denotes a Kaiserpfalz (imperial palace) at Tilleda. Otto gave the Pfalz as a gift to his bride, Theophanu. Between that year and 1042, the palace was used on and off by the German kings and emperors. However, the period between 1042 and 1174, during which Emperor Frederick I "Barbarossa" stayed there, it is not mentioned in documents at all. In 1194, his son, Henry VI made peace with his former enemy Heinrich der Löwe (Henry the Lion) at Tilleda. This is the last time a king is documented to have been there. By the first half of the 13th century, Tilleda is now assumed not to have served as a Pfalzany more.$^{:9–11}$
The area was then ruled by the Counts of the House of Beichlingen [de], and a knight from their retinue, called "Bart von Tilleda", lived at Tilleda, holding it as a fief from the Emperor. In 1420, the House of Witzleben [de] was awarded the fief. Around 30 years later, the property was referred to as a common fief held by the House of Stolberg and the House of Schwarzburg.$^{:13–15}$
With the castle gradually falling into ruin, it was forgotten until the 19th century, when it was "discovered" by local historian Karl Meyer. Excavations were conducted in 1935–39 and 1958–79. From 1983 the area was made accessible to the public as an open-air museum, which reopened in its current form in 2001. Some parts of the castle have been reconstructed.

## Sights of Interest

* Tilleda Palace, an Ottonian royal settlement, where archeological excavations by Paul Grimm revealed several settlements with an outer bailey occupied by craftsmen. Some of the excavated buildings have been reconstructed for the open-air museum.
* Church of the Saviour (Evangelical church), Romanesque-Gothic village church with partly Baroque features and Renaissance-epitaphs. There is a group of small houses forming a circle around the church which enclose a church garden.
* Kyffhäuser Monument, above Tilleda in the Thuringian part of the Kyffhäuser mountains.
* Church of the Saviour in Tilleda
* Church of the Saviour in Tilleda
* Houses near the church in Tilleda
* War Memorial in Tilleda
Tilleda is a stop on the tourist route Romanesque Road.$^{:110–1}$
# Bishop Wilton Wold

Bishop Wilton Wold is the highest point of the Yorkshire Wolds in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The summit, known as Garrowby Hill, lies about five miles (eight kilometres) north of Pocklington.
As with most of the wolds, it is wide, flat and agricultural in nature. The A166 road passes right by the top. However, it is a Marilyn (having topographic prominence of at least 150 m or 492 ft 2 in). There is a trig point, two covered reservoirs and an aerial.
Topography detailed from LIDAR info, in the database of British Hills, gives the summit as 247.9 metres (813 ft) on the tumulus north of the A166 road just to the east of the 246-metre (807 ft) OS map height given for the triangulation pillar that is within the reservoir. The prominence is 207.2m with col of 40.7m at TA 1103 7869 as detailed in the database of British Hills.
The British artist David Hockney painted the view from the summit in 1998.

## Halifax bomber crash 1944

Around 10 am on 7 February 1944 a Halifax MkV DK192 (OO-N) from 1663 HCU based at RAF Rufforth crashed on Garrowby Hill.
As well as the 7 aircrew who were on a training flight, a passing lorry driver was also killed. There is a memorial in a layby on the A166 at Garrowby Hill

## David Hockney

Yorkshire-born artist David Hockney produced a painting of Garrowby Hill in 1998.
# Hujing Island

Hujing Island / Huching Island / Hujing Islet (Chinese: 虎井嶼; pinyin: Hǔjǐng Yǔ; Wade–Giles: Hu$^3$-ching$^3$ Yü$^3$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hó͘-chéⁿ-sū) is an islet in Hujing Village (虎井里), Magong City, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. The island has also been known as Da'anshan (大案山) and the nearby Tongpan Island as Xiao'anshan (小案山).$^{:19}$ The southern part of the island is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer. Hujing Island is the seventh largest island in Penghu (the Pescadores). The island is 7 nmi (13 km) from Penghu Main Island. There are mountains on the eastern end (Dongshan) and western end (Sishan) of the island.
Ferries run three times a day between Magong on the main island of Penghu and Hujing Island. It takes about twenty minutes to reach Hujing Island from Penghu's main island by boat.

## History

The island takes its current name from a tradition in which a tiger was found in a dry cave (or well) near the south end of the island.
According to tradition, the Dutch built a fortress on the island which sank into the sea. No significant discoveries have been made in the area.
On July 12, 1683, Qing Empire naval forces took Hujing Island and Tongpan Island in the early stages of the Battle of Penghu.$^{:42}$
A World War II-era Japanese bomb shelter built on the island survives and is accessible to the public free of charge.
In January 2019, there were noted complaints about collapsing roads and slow repair times around the western mountain area of the island.
In June 2019, there were a total of six students in the island's primary school.

## Geography

The population of Hujing (Huching) village, noted for its seafood restaurants, is concentrated on the southwest end of the island.
The island's geology is noted for black volcanic rock formations. The island is higher in altitude than nearby Tongpan Island with a plain between the mountainous areas where most of the population lives.

## Gallery

* Power Station
* Guanyin Statue
* Guanyin Temple
* Guanyin Temple
* Command Post
* Hujing Island
* Map of Penghu (the Pescadores) including Hujing Island (labeled as Groote Taaffel) (circa 1726)
* Map of Hujing Island (labeled as Kosei-tō) and surrounding area (AMS, 1944)
* Map including Hujing Island (labeled as Hu-ching hsü (Kosei-sho) 虎井嶼) (AMS, 1950)
# Tim Jitloff

Timothy Matthew Jitloff (born January 11, 1985) is a retired World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. He specializes in giant slalom and competed in five World Championships and two Winter Olympics.
Born in Reno, Nevada, Jitloff was named to the U.S. Development Team with the 2005 season and moved from the 20s in 2004 NorAms into the teens and single-number results during Winter 2005 as he also saw his first racing in Europe. He has since been a member of the 2007 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships Team. He made the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in late 2009 and competed in the giant slalom for the United States in the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Jitloff retired from international competition in March 2018.

## Career highlights

2005 – Sprint/Ski Racing Junior Skier of the Year. Also the combined gold medalist at the Junior World Championships.
2007 – NorAm giant slalom champion with two wins

## Injuries

2006 – An injured left ACL ended his season early

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2009 | 24 | 75 | 49 | 28 | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | 136 | — | 48 | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | 99 | — | 39 | — | — | 23 |
| 2012 | 27 | 78 | — | 27 | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 28 | 82 | — | 29 | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 29 | 50 | — | 18 | — | — | 19 |
| 2015 | 30 | 60 | — | 17 | 48 | — | 36 |
| 2016 | 31 | 76 | — | 25 | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 32 | 103 | — | 34 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 33 | 98 | — | 31 | — | — | — |

### Top ten finishes

* 0 podiums; 2 top fives
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2009 | 12 Feb 2009 | Sestriere, Italy | Giant slalom | 5th |
| 2011 | 26 Feb 2011 | Bansko, Bulgaria | Super combined | 8th |
| 2012 | 6 Dec 2011 | Beaver Creek, USA | Giant slalom | 10th |
| 2014 | 22 Dec 2013 | Alta Badia, Italy | Giant slalom | 5th |
| 2014 | 8 Mar 2014 | Kranjska Gora, Slovenia | Giant slalom | 8th |
| 2015 | 7 Dec 2014 | Beaver Creek, USA | Giant slalom | 9th |
| 2015 | 1 Mar 2015 | Garmisch, Germany | Giant slalom | 10th |
| 2016 | 20 Dec 2015 | Alta Badia, Italy | Giant slalom | 7th |
| 2016 | 21 Dec 2015 | Alta Badia, Italy | Parallel giant slalom | 9th |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2007 | 22 | 25 | 18 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | 22 | 26 | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | — | — | — | — | 14 |
| 2013 | 28 | — | 16 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 30 | — | 9 | — | — | 17 |
| 2017 | 32 | — | DNF1 | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2014 | 29 | — | 15 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 33 | — | DNF1 | — | — | — |
# Timothy Giardina

Timothy Michael "Tim" Giardina (born 1957) is a retired United States Navy officer and formerly the deputy commander of U.S. nuclear forces. In May 2014, all charges associated with counterfeiting were dropped by the Navy, but he was fined and reprimanded for two specifications of conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman. The specifications included 1) not reporting exactly what valuables he found in a casino bathroom when he initially reported finding valuables to casino management and 2) lying to an Iowa investigator in the casino when questioned about the incident. As a result of being suspended pending resolution of the ongoing investigation, Giardina reverted to the rank of rear admiral

## Navy career

Giardina graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics.

## Counterfeit poker chips

In June 2013, Giardina was caught using three counterfeit gambling chips in a Council Bluffs, Iowa, casino. Giardina was investigated by the Navy and suspended from duty in September 2013. Later investigation revealed that someone had altered several $1 chips into $500 chips with adhesive tape and paint. It was further alleged that Giardina would spend approximately 15 hours a week on occasion playing poker. In May 2014, he was found guilty of two counts of "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman." He reverted from vice admiral to rear admiral, was removed from his position as deputy commander at Strategic Command, and was given a staff officer position in Washington, D.C.
# Hugh of Poitiers

Hugh of Poitiers (died 1167) was a Benedictine monk of Vézelay Abbey and chronicler.
His Historia Vizeliacensis monasterii was written from about 1140 to 1160. Besides being a rather partisan account of the affairs of the Abbey, it is an important source for the history of France in its period. It was written for Abbot Ponce of Vézelay (1138–1161), who was brother to Peter the Venerable of Cluny Abbey.
He also wrote the Origo et historia brevis Nivernensium comitum, about the county of Nevers.
# Timbuktu!

Timbuktu! is a musical, with lyrics by George Forrest and Robert Wright, set to music by Borodin, Forrest and Wright. The book is by Luther Davis. It is a resetting of Forrest and Wright's musical Kismet. The musical is set in 1361 in Timbuktu, in the Empire of Mali, West Africa.

## Production history

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on March 1, 1978, and closed on September 10, 1978, after 221 performances and 22 previews.
The original production starred Eartha Kitt as Shaleem-La-Lume, William Marshall as Hadji, Gilbert Price as the Mansa of Mali, Melba Moore as Marsinah, and George Bell as the Wazir. Ira Hawkins replaced Marshall prior to the Broadway opening. It was directed, choreographed and costume designed by Geoffrey Holder, with sets designed by Tony Straiges. Alan Eichler was associate producer. Gerald Bordman noted that the sets and costumes had "a Ziegfeldian opulence." New songs based on African folk music were added to provide "some tonal verisimiltude."
Following its Broadway run, it toured for more than a year with Kitt continuing in her starring role as Shaleem-La-Lume, Gregg Baker as Hadji, Bruce Hubbard as the Mansa and Vanessa Shaw as Marsinah.

## Original cast and characters

| Character | Broadway (1978) | First National Tour (1978) |
| Sahleem-La-Lume | Eartha Kitt | Eartha Kitt |
| Marsinah | Melba Moore | Vanessa Shaw |
| The Mansa of Mali | Gilbert Price | Bruce Hubbard |
| Hadji | Ira Hawkins | Gregg Baker |
| Munshi | Miguel Godreau | Homer Bryant |
| The Wazir | George Bell | George Bell |
| Chief Policeman | Bruce Hubbard | Ronald A. Richardson |
| Najua | Eleanor McCoy | Dyane Harvey |
| M'Ballah of the River | Daniel Barton | Daniel Barton |
| Zubbediya | Vanessa Shaw | Priscilla Baskerville |
| The Orange Merchant | Obba Babatundé | Luther Fontaine |

## Awards and nominations
### 1978 Tony Award nominations

* Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical - Gilbert Price
* Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical - Eartha Kitt
* Tony Award for Best Costume Design - Geoffrey Holder
* Tony Award for Most Innovative Production of a Revival - Luther Davis

### 1978 Drama Desk Award nominations

* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography - Geoffrey Holder
* Drama Desk Award Outstanding Costume Design - Geoffrey Holder
# Tiquadra albescens

Tiquadra albescens is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is known from the island of Luzon in the Philippines.
The wingspan of this species is about 17.5 mm. The forewings are creamy, the markings formed by purplish-black dusting. The costa has a slightly postmedian irregularly semioval spot, not reaching the cell and there is a roundish large dot on the costa before the apex, followed by two smaller dots, the ultimate preapical. There is also a series of very irregular spots and dots of diverse sizes along the dorsum, in the tornus and along the termen, as well as some two or three longitudinal marks along the base of the upper edge of the cell. The whole wing is strewn with blackish points, more numerous posteriorly and tending to form irregular spots, the largest well before the apex. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous, finely strewn with pale fuscous, more densely so toward the apex and throughout with a faint purple gloss.
# Bismarck (given name)

The given name Bismarck or Bismark is shared by:
* Bismarck Barreto Faria (born 1969), Brazilian football player
* Bismark Charles (born 2001), Ghanaian footballer
* Bismarck Kuyon (born 1939), Liberian politician
* Bismarck Myrick (born 1940), American diplomat
* Bismarck Veliz (born 1993), Nicaraguan footballer
* Bismark Adjei-Boateng (born 1994), Ghanaian footballer
* Bismark Ekye (born 1981), Ghanaian footballer
* Bismark Ferreira (born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Bismark Idan (born 1989), Ghanaian footballer
* Bismark Ngissah (born 1998), Ghanaian footballer
# Tinker Building

The Tinker Building is a historic building in Orlando, Florida located at 16 and 18 West Pine Street. On July 17, 1980, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Huangdi

Huangdi (Wade–Giles: Huang-ti) may refer to:
* Yellow Emperor (黃帝), a legendary Chinese monarch who supposedly ruled before the Xia dynasty
* Emperor of China (皇帝), the imperial title of Chinese monarchs; and the superlative monarchical title in the Sinosphere

## Places

* Huangdi, Henan, a town in Huojia County, Henan, China
* Huangdi, Liaoning, a town in Suizhong County, Liaoning, China
* Huangdi, Xinjiang, a town in Yarkant County, Xinjiang, China
* Huangdi Township, a township in Longhua County, Hebei, China
# Björn Kumm

Björn Kumm (born 1938) is a Swedish journalist and author. He has written books on Latin America, the Cold War, and the history of terrorism. In 1967, as a young journalist Kumm was one of the few people to see the dead body of Che Guevara, after the execution of the captured revolutionary leader by Bolivian troops. Kumm described the scene in a November 11, 1967, exclusive for The New Republic.
In 2007, Kumm wrote a biography on Guevara called Che.
# Human Guinea Pigs

Human Guinea Pigs: Experimentation on Man is a book about unethical human experimentation, written by Maurice Pappworth and published by Routledge and Kegan Paul in 1967. In the 1970s the book prompted a change in the regulation of human research.

## Background

The book is an expansion of an essay by Maurice Pappworth that appeared in a 1962 issue of the journal Twentieth Century.
# Titans of Myth

Titans of Myth may refer to:
* Titan (mythology), one of a group of deities in ancient Greek mythology later overthrown by the Olympian gods
* Titans of Myth (comics), DC Comics characters based on the mythological Titans
# Tissuemed

Tissuemed is a medical device developer and manufacturer based in Leeds, UK.
The company was founded in 1985 and developed the first tissue heart valve (derived from pigs) to receive regulatory approval (CE mark) in Europe. This business was divested in 1999, and the heart values are currently sold by Vascutek, a Terumo company, under the Aspire brand. Thereafter, Tissuemed focused on the development of innovative tissue adhesives for internal surgical use, including a light activated tissue sealant to prevent blood loss during vascular anastomosis, the TissueBond system.
More recently in 2007, Tissuemed launched TissuePatch, a range of surgical sealant films for the prevention of leaks during surgery, including thoracic, general and neurosurgery.
These products incorporate a unique synthetic bioadhesive that forms a covalent bond with tissue proteins, enabling adhesion to internal organs and achieving a sealing effect. In June 2016, Tissuemed won approval from China's FDA for its TissuePatch surgical sealant.
The company was acquired by Becton Dickinson in 2021.