OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multiple-conclusion logic

A multiple-conclusion logic is one in which logical consequence is a relation, $\vdash$, between two sets of sentences (or propositions). $\Gamma \vdash \Delta$ is typically interpreted as meaning that whenever each element of $\Gamma$ is true, some element of $\Delta$ is true; and whenever each element of $\Delta$ is false, some element of $\Gamma$ is false.
This form of logic was developed in the 1970s by D. J. Shoesmith and Timothy Smiley but has not been widely adopted.
Some logicians favor a multiple-conclusion consequence relation over the more traditional single-conclusion relation on the grounds that the latter is asymmetric (in the informal, non-mathematical sense) and favors truth over falsity (or assertion over denial).
# Diervilla sessilifolia

Diervilla sessilifolia, the southern bush honeysuckle, a member of the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae which blooms in summer, is a perennial shrub found in the Great Smoky Mountains and the southern Appalachian Mountains. Southern bush honeysuckle can be found growing on bluffs, along slopes and stream banks, and bordering woodlands. It is a threatened species in Tennessee.
This compact, deciduous shrub, typically growing three to five feet tall, spreads by suckering in zones 4 to 8. It is drought tolerant, grows in full sun as well as partial shade, and works best in a woodland garden.
D. sessilifolia has been marked as a pollinator plant, supporting and attracting bumblebees and hummingbirds.
# Vivek Kar

Vivek Kar is an Indian bollywood film music director score composer and producer.

## Career

Working as a music composer, Kar made his debut as a film composer in Bollywood in the film Zindagi 50-50 where he composed four original songs.
Kar composed the songs for the film Meeruthiya Gangsters in 2015, One Night Stand in 2016, Gun & Goal in 2015, Care of Footpath 2 in 2015, Saansein, Direct Ishq in 2016.
The movie Care of Footpath 2, in which Vivek Kar was a music director, was a lateral entry to Oscars as well.

## Films as Music Composer

| Year | Title | Other Notes |
| 2013 | Zindagi 50-50 | Music Composer |
| 2015 | Meeruthiya Gangsters | Music Composer |
| 2015 | Care of Footpath 2 | Music Composer |
| 2015 | Gun & Goal | Music Composer |
| 2015 | Direct Ishq | Music Composer |
| 2016 | Saat Uchakkey | Music Composer |
| 2016 | One Night Stand | Music Composer |
| 2016 | Saansein | Music Composer |
| 2017 | Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana | Music Composer |
| 2018 | Vitthal | Music Composer |

## Songs

| Film | Song | Singer | Lyricist | Year of Release |
| Zindagi 50-50 | Zindagi 50-50 (Title track) | Bappi Lahiri, Antara Mitra & Gufy | Deepak Agrawal | 2013 |
| Zindagi 50-50 | Sadde Naal Aaja | Manak-E, Neha Batra & Gufy | Ashish Pandit | 2013 |
| Zindagi 50-50 | Rabba | Rahat Fateh Ali Khan | Shabbir Ahmed | 2013 |
| Zindagi 50-50 | Delhi Delhi | Dev Negi | Dev Negi & Vivek Kar | 2013 |
| Gun & Goal | Zig Zag | Meet Bros & Shipra Goyal | Kumaar | 2015 |
| Care of Footpath 2 | Bullet Nanna | Girik Aman & Shipra Goyal | Raghu Niduvalli | 2015 |
| One Night Stand | Ki Kara | Shipra Goyal | Kumaar | 2016 |
| One Night Stand | Tum Mere | Dev Negi | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Tum Jo Mile | Armaan Malik | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Mera Ishq | Arijit Singh Ash King Swati Sharma | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Dil Yeh Khamakha | Dev Negi | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Tum Ho Mere | Najam Bajwa | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Royi | Shibani Sur | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Tum Jo Mile (Reprise) | Pratap Doodle, Amit Gupta | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Dil Yeh Khamkha (Reprise) | Nikhil D'Souza | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Saansein | Tum Ho Mere (Unplugged) | Rajneesh Duggal & Vivek Verma | Kumaar | 2016 |
| Shaadi Mein Zaroor Aana | Royee Jande Naina | Nitin Gupta | Kumaar | 2017 |
# As Suda'

As suda' is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Cierva C.4

The Cierva C.4 was an experimental autogiro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1922 which early the following year became the first autogyro to fly successfully. Failures of De la Cierva's attempts to compensate for dissymmetry of lift with the C.1, C.2, and C.3 autogiros, led him to consider alternative means of enabling an autogyro to fly without rolling over. He noted that the problems experienced with his full-size aircraft were not present in the models that he had successfully flown, and considered the difference between the full-size and small-scale rotors. The rotors used on his model were made of bamboo and were thus far more flexible than the ones on his full-size aircraft. While attending an opera he realized that the flexibility eliminated the moments acting on the hub and associated instability. Trained as a civil engineer, Cierva was aware that a cantilever structure hinged to its attachment point generated no moment, and he designed a rotor the blades of which were mounted to the hub through hinges to permit their vertical oscillation.
The C.4 used a fuselage taken from a Sommer monoplane (possibly recycled from the C.3) fitted with a four-blade rotor. It was completed around April or May 1922, and was tested from June 1922 onwards by Jose Maria Espinosa Arias at Getafe. Success was not immediate and de la Cierva undertook a long series of modifications and refinements to the design. Finally, in January 1923, the aircraft flew at Getafe, under the control of Alejandro Gomez Spencer, making a flight of some 180 metres (600 ft). Sources differ as to whether this event took place on 9 January or 17 January.
On 20 January 1923, the engine failed in flight, and vindicated de la Cierva's original interest in autogyros – that of air safety – when the machine safely autorotated to the ground. Two days later, de la Cierva demonstrated the aircraft to military and aero club observers, including General Francisco Echagüe Santoyo, director of the army's air service, and Don Ricardo Ikuiz Ferry, president of the Royal Aero Club Commission. This led to a military demonstration at Cuatro Vientos on 31 January 1923, where the C.4 made a circular flight of 4 km (2+1⁄2 miles) in 3+1⁄2 minutes, at an altitude of over 25 m (80 ft).
In July 1923, De la Cierva built the C.5, an almost identical machine but for its three-blade main rotor.
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1995

The 8th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards honored the finest achievements in 1995 filmmaking.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Nicolas Cage - Leaving Las Vegas
* Best Actress:
** Elisabeth Shue - Leaving Las Vegas
* Best Cinematography:
** Se7en
* Best Director:
** Oliver Stone - Nixon
* Best Film:
** Apollo 13
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Il postino (The Postman), Italy/France/Belgium
* Best Score:
** "Toy Story" - Randy Newman
* Best Screenplay:
** The Usual Suspects
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Kevin Spacey - The Usual Suspects
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Joan Allen - Nixon
* Most Promising Actor:
** Greg Kinnear - Sabrina
* Most Promising Actress:
** Minnie Driver - Circle of Friends
# Bianca Rowland

Bianca Rowland is an American volleyball player, born (1990-09-05)September 5, 1990 in Everett (Washington). She measures 1.83 metres (6 ft 0 in) and plays centre.

## Clubs

| Club | From | To |
| University of Washington | 2008-2009 | 2010-2011 |
| VB Franches-Montagnes | 2012-2013 | 2012-2013 |
| VolleyStars Thüringen | 2013-2014 | 2013-2014 |
| Vannes Volley-Ball | 2014-2015 | … |

## Honours

* German Cup
** Finalist : 2014.
# José Olarra

José Olarra (born 1896–1948 in Bayonne, France) was an Argentine actor.

## Biography

Olarra starred in the acclaimed Silver Condor-winning 1943 film Juvenilia. Other notable films include Circus Cavalcade (1945), Vacations in the Other World (1942) and Cuando la primavera se equivoca (1944).

## Selected filmography

* When the Heart Sings (1941)
* Gold in the Hand (1943)
* The Circus Cavalcade (1945)
* A Story of the Nineties (1949)
# Diastictis incisalis

Diastictis incisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1880. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Dies Irae (Devil Doll album)

Dies Irae is the fourth and final studio album by Italian-Slovenian rock band Devil Doll, released in February 1996.
A concept by Mr. Doctor, it is inspired by the life and music of George Harvey Bone, the poems of Edgar Allan Poe, Emily Brontë, Emily Dickinson and Isidore Ducasse.
The lyrics contains multiple references to the poem "The Conqueror Worm" by E. A. Poe (with the entire final stanza of the poem reproduced almost verbatim). The sample used at the beginning "Part 12" is from the film The Night of the Hunter, and is the character Pearl Harper (played by Sally Jane Bruce) singing.

## Track listing

"Part 18" ends at 2:52 and is followed by 23:20 of silence. A hidden track then starts playing. This song is sometimes called "Part 19".

## Personnel
### Line up

* Mr. Doctor – vocals
* Francesco Carta – piano
* Sasha Olenjuk – violin
* Roman Ratej – drums
* Bor Zuljan – guitar
* Jani Hace – bass
* Davor Klaric – keyboards
* Michel Fantini Jesurum – pipe organ

### Guests

* Norina Radovan – soprano
* Drago Ivanuša – accordion
* Paolo Zizich – backing vocals
* The "Gloria Chorus" conducted by Marian Bunic
And the Slovenian philharmonic orchestra soloist:
* Igor Skerianec – cello
* Irina Kevorkova – 2nd violin leader
* Fraim Gashi – double bass
# Dione glycera

Dione glycera, the Andean silverspot, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae found in Peru, Venezuela and Colombia.
# James Carson (rugby union)

John James Carson (9 March 1870 - 17 August 1903) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.

## Biography

Carson, a prop, was born in Grahamstown, New Zealand and claimed one international rugby cap for Australia. His sole game was against Great Britain, at Sydney, on 24 June 1899, the inaugural rugby Test match played by an Australian national representative side. Zavos describes Carson as a "formidable front-rower" and quotes a contemporary commentator "the best all-round forward in Australia....in the pack, in the loose and on the lineout, he is equally good." Zavos cites the highest praises as being an acknowledgement by "New Zealanders" that he was as good as any forward in that country.
Carson died from tuberculosis in 1903.

## Sources

* Collection (1995) Gordon Bray presents The Spirit of Rugby, Harper Collins Publishers Sydney
* Howell, Max (2005) Born to Lead - Wallaby Test Captains, Celebrity Books, Auckland NZ
# As Subaykhi

As Subaykhi is a village in Ad Dhahirah Region, in northeastern Oman. The village is located just off Highway 21, south of Mazim and about 20 miles northwest of Ibri. Over half of the village is covered in green trees and agricultural land. A hill area to the south of the village is known as Jebel Subaykhi. The central government have discouraged Iqtabi families from moving into As Subaykhi. In the late 1970s, it was reported that semi- nomads were building more permanent structures, adjacent to the village.
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 1990

The 3rd Chicago Film Critics Association Awards were announced on March 7, 1991, during a ceremony at The Pump Room of the Omni Ambassador East Hotel. They honored the finest achievements in 1990 filmmaking. The nominees were announced on January 20, 1991. Goodfellas received the most nominations with seven, followed by Dances with Wolves with four. The former won the most awards with four, including Best Film. Actresses Kathy Bates and Joan Cusack earned two nominations each. This year was also notable for the introduction of two new categories: Best Cinematography and Best Screenplay.

## Winners and nominees

The winners and nominees for the 3rd Chicago Film Critics Association Awards are as follows:
| Best Film | Best Director |
| Goodfellas Dances with Wolves To Sleep with Anger | Martin Scorsese – Goodfellas Kevin Costner – Dances with Wolves Clint Eastwood – White Hunter Black Heart |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Jeremy Irons – Reversal Fortune as Claus von Bülow Robert De Niro – Awakenings as Leonard Lowe Ray Liotta – Goodfellas as Henry Hill | Kathy Bates – Misery as Annie Wilkes Anjelica Huston – The Grifters as Lilly Dillon Joanne Woodward – Mr. & Mrs. Bridge as India Bridge |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Joe Pesci – Goodfellas as Tommy DeVito Andy García – The Godfather Part III as Vincent Corleone Al Pacino – Dick Tracy as Alphonse "Big Boy" Caprice | Lorraine Bracco – Goodfellas as Karen Friedman Hill Joan Cusack – Men Don't Leave as Jody Dianne Wiest – Edward Scissorhands as Peg Boggs |
| Best Screenplay | Best Cinematography |
| Nicholas Pileggi and Martin Scorsese – Goodfellas Michael Blake – Dances with Wolves Joel Coen and Ethan Coen – Miller's Crossing | Dean Semler – Dances with Wolves Michael Ballhaus – Goodfellas Gordon Willis – The Godfather Part III |
| Best Foreign Language Film ||
| The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover (United Kingdom) in English – Peter Greenaway Cyrano de Bergerac (France) in French – Jean-Paul Rappeneau Dreams (Japan) in Japanese – Akira Kurosawa ||
| Most Promising Actor | Most Promising Actress |
| Macaulay Culkin – Home Alone as Kevin McCallister Anthony LaPaglia – Betsy's Wedding as Stevie Dee Jason Patric – After Dark, My Sweet as Kevin "Kid" Collins Billy Zane – Memphis Belle as Lt. Val "Valentine" Kozlowski | Penelope Ann Miller – The Freshman as Tina Sabatini Kathy Bates – Misery as Annie Wilkes Joan Cusack – Men Don't Leave as Jody |

### Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Film |
| 7 | Goodfellas |
| 4 | Dances with Wolves |
| 2 | The Godfather Part III |
| 2 | Men Don't Leave |
| 2 | Misery |
Films that won multiple awards :
| Awards | Film |
| 4 | Goodfellas |
# Lisa Stanley

Lisa Stanley (born 12 March 1973) is an Irish singer, songwriter, and presenter, based in the UK and Ireland. Stanley was born in Sligo, Ireland, and is the only child of Irish entertainers Maisie McDaniel and Fintan Stanley.

## Early career

Stanley's career started in the 1990s when she joined the Sligo-based wedding band, The Treetops. In the late 1990s she made her first national performance at the Cavan International Song Contest. In 2000, she sang her own composition, Shine, in the National Song Contest, making it to the "top eight". The following year, she sang the same song at the Baltic Song Contest which took place in Karlshamn, Sweden. In 2004, Stanley toured the country with "Dancehall Queues and Hucklebuck Shoes", a show which featured the "grown-up children of [..] stars of the famed Showband era". She made appearances in various television shows and released her first album.

## Albums

Stanley's second solo album was titled Love Me A Little Bit Longer. She was voted the best country female singer in the Irish entertainment awards 2010, Tipp FM Best Female Singer in 2012, and an Irish Country Music Radio Award in 2014. In 2010, Stanley released her first studio album, Lisa Stanley sings the hits of Masie McDaniel, as a tribute to her mother, who died that year. This album included duets with Sandy Kelly, Philomena Begley, her father Fintan Stanley, and with Maisie's sister, Deirdre McDaniel. In the following two years, Lisa Stanley released her third album, Duets with Philomena Begley, John Hogan and Sandy Kelly. Early in 2016, she released a new single with Max T Barnes entitled Looking for a Girl. This song featured in her fourth studio album, 'Heart And Soul' which is her most commercially successful album to date reaching number 11 in the iTunes charts for country music. In 2020, Stanley re-released a version of her national Song Contest song Shine.

## Television and radio

Stanley had weekly appearances on the Spotlight TV program, the "Phil Mack International Country Show". In January 2016, Stanley went on to launch her own show, "The Lisa Stanley Show", on Spotlight TV. In 2019, she was part of Daniel O’Donnell's TV series "Opry Le Daniel", which aired on TG4.
She is a member of "50 minutes Inside" on TF1 television in France.

## Discography

| Title | Release Date |
| Lisa Stanley sings the hits of Masie McDaniel | 16 January 2011 |
| Love Me A Little Bit Longer | 9 February 2012 |
| Duets | 2 January 2014 |
| Heart and Soul | 24 November 2017 |
# Buddhism in Belgium

Buddhism is a small religion in Belgium but despite lack of official recognition by the Belgian government has grown rapidly in recent years. As of the 1997 estimate, 29,497 Belgian people identified their religion as Buddhist (about 0.29% of the total population)

## Buddhism in Belgium before official recognition

Belgium has been comparatively slow in the absorption of Buddhism compared with other countries in Europe because there were no Buddhist countries amongst the territories colonized by Belgium. Alexandra David-Néel introduced the Maha Bodhi Society to the Congress of Free Thinkers in Brussels as early as 1910. There was reportedly a group of those interested in Buddhism who met in Brussels in the period between the Wars. Buddhism had already come to the attention of Belgians academically through the works and translations of the two famous Indologists Louis de La Vallée Poussin at the Ghent University and his disciple Étienne Lamotte at the Catholic University of Louvain, founders of what is internationally known as the Belgian School of Buddhist studies, still now active in Ghent (with the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies of the UGent) and Louvain-la-Neuve (at the Institut orientaliste de l'Université catholique de Louvain). There was also for a while in Brussels an Institut Belge des Hautes Etudes Bouddhiques where several Belgian scholars (Jean Dantinne, José Van den Broeck, Charles Willemen) published translations of Buddhist texts between 1969 and 1980.
Belgium has remained wary of new religions (even though in many cases they are historically much older than Christianity) and the general attitude has been illustrated by the Government publication of a blacklist of 189 organizations (including two Buddhist ones) in its ‘witchhunt’ for sects of 1997 and in the ongoing attitudes especially in the French-speaking community of Belgium. Nonetheless, in 1999 there were about thirty active Buddhist organizations and centres in Belgium, representing all traditions of Buddhism. A Buddhist Union of Belgium was set up in 1997 bringing together the various centres of Buddhism in Belgium that had been established through charitable and private organizations. The 2001 census estimated that there were 10,000 Buddhists of Belgian nationality - however, the numbers of Buddhists in the immigrant population alone exceeded 20,000.

## Hope for Buddhism attaining official recognition in Belgium

The government was first approached on 10 June 2005 to grant official recognition for Buddhism - a process which is expected to be completed in 2008. Independent sources now estimate the numbers of Buddhists in Belgium at 29,467.

## Institutes

* Tibetaans Instituut, Schoten
** Naropa Instituut, Cadzand
** Nalanda Instituut, Brussels
** Yeunten Ling, Huy
* Zangdok Palri Institute, Florennes
# Dies

Dies may refer to:
* Death, the process of dying
* Dies (deity), the Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Hemera, the personification of day, daughter of Nox (Night) and Erebus (Darkness).
* Dies (surname), a surname of Dutch, Flemish, and Frisian origin
* Die (integrated circuit), when used plurally
* Misspelling of Dice
# Canton of Thue et Mue

The canton of Thue et Mue (before 2021: Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse) is an administrative division of the Calvados department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Thue et Mue.

## Composition

It consists of the following communes:
* Audrieu
* Bény-sur-Mer
* Bucéels
* Cairon
* Carcagny
* Colombiers-sur-Seulles
* Creully sur Seulles
* Cristot
* Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite
* Fontaine-Henry
* Fontenay-le-Pesnel
* Le Fresne-Camilly
* Juvigny-sur-Seulles
* Loucelles
* Moulins en Bessin
* Ponts sur Seulles
* Reviers
* Rosel
* Rots
* Saint-Manvieu-Norrey
* Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles
* Tessel
* Thaon
* Thue et Mue
* Tilly-sur-Seulles
* Vendes

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| 2015 | Philippe Laurent | LR | Mayor of Moulins en Bessin Delegate mayor of Martragny |
| 2015 | Véronique Martinez | LR | Councillor of Saint-Manvieu-Norrey |
| 2021 | Philippe Laurent | DVD | Technical manager in real estate |
| 2021 | Véronique Martinez | DVD | Councillor of Thue et Mue |

## Pictures of the canton

| Château de Creully | Castle of Fontaine-Henry | Bény-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery |
# Littledale Hall

Littledale Hall is a former country house in the civil parish of Caton-with-Littledale in Lancashire, England, some 10 miles (16 km) east of Lancaster. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
It dates from 1849 and, in the absence of documentary evidence, its design has been attributed on stylistic grounds to the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley. It is constructed in sandstone with slate roofs, and is in Gothic style.

## History

Littledale Hall was built in 1849 for Revd John Dodson, of a Liverpool shipping family. He had been vicar of Cockerham from 1835 to 1849, but seceded from the Established Church because of the Gorham judgement and retired with his family to Littledale. There he also built a Free Church in which he preached for thirty years, dying in Eastbourne in 1890. His eldest son John died at Littledale in 1851 at the age of 18.
The house became a Christian retreat in 1988 and a residential addiction treatment centre in 2006.
# Marriage of Lunatics Act 1811

The Marriage of Lunatics Act 1811 was an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom implemented under the reign of George III of Great Britain. It was intended "to prevent the marriage of Lunatics" and make all marriages to Lunatics prior to and after the bill, whether diagnosed before marriage or otherwise, "null and void to all intents and purposes whatsoever".
The act reads as follows:
The act was fully repealed in 2021 on the commencement of the Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 in the Republic of Ireland. It had earlier been repealed in the United Kingdom by the Mental Health Act 1959 and the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1960.
# Wake Up and Smell the Coffee (film)

Wake Up and Smell the Coffee is a 2001 screen adaptation of Eric Bogosian's one man show of the same name. It was directed by Michael Rauch.
# Peculiar risk doctrine

The peculiar risk doctrine is a legal doctrine in the U.S. state of California by which an owner or employer can be held vicariously liable for damages caused by an independent contractor negligently performing his or her work.
The doctrine was created "to ensure that innocent third parties injured by the negligence of an independent contractor hired by a landowner to do inherently dangerous work on the land would not have to depend on the contractor's solvency in order to receive compensation for the injuries. Under the peculiar risk doctrine, a person who hires an independent contractor to perform work that is inherently dangerous can be held liable for tort damages when the contractor's negligent performance of the work causes injuries to others" (see Andreini case). There need not be any fault found on the part of the person who hires the independent contractor.

## Legal cases

* Privette v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County, 1993 5 Cal.4th 689
* Andreini v. Superior Court of San Mateo County, California Court of Appeal, 1998.
# Tii

Tii or TII may refer to:
* Tii language of Indonesia
* Tiene language of DR Congo (ISO 639-3 code tii)
* Tii (song), an Estonian song
* Tarinkot Airport, southeastern Afghanistan (IATA code: TII)
* Tiye (c. 1398 BC – 1338 BC), wife of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III.
* Transport Infrastructure Ireland, a state agency, manages road and transport infrastructure in Ireland
* Technology Innovation Institute, research body of the Abu Dhabi government, concerned with quantum computing, AI, robotics, cryptography etc.
* Transporter Industry International, conglomerate of companies in the heavy duty vehicles industry