OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Country Dick Montana

Daniel Monte McLain (May 11, 1955 – November 8, 1995), known by the stage name Country Dick Montana, was an American musician best known as a member of The Beat Farmers. He was born in Carmel, California. In 1995, It was reported that Montana suffered a heart attack and died while playing "The Girl I Almost Married" during a Beat Farmers show at the Longhorn Saloon in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. The cause of death has been otherwise reported by the San Diego Reader (a publication local to the home of the Beat Farmers) as having been ruled as an aneurysm. The band disbanded shortly thereafter.

## Background

In the 1970s, Montana owned a record store called Monty Rockers and was a member of two seminal San Diego bands. He drummed for both punk rock pioneers The Penetrators and roots rock band The Crawdaddys.
From 1983 to 1995, Montana played drums, percussion, guitar and accordion for The Beat Farmers with founding member Buddy Blue Siegal. Montana also performed lead vocals on at least one song on every Beat Farmers album, singing humorous songs frequently related to drinking. The song "Happy Boy" was popular on The Dr. Demento Radio Show and featured in several feature films. Montana was also famous for his onstage antics, frequently related to drinking. During this time, he was also in the short-lived trio the Pleasure Barons with Mojo Nixon and Dave Alvin, The Incredible Hayseeds, Country Dick's Petting Zoo, and Country Dick's Garage.
Prior to co-founding the Beat Farmers, Montana put together a band called Country Dick & the Snuggle Bunnies, which included an array of San Diego talent, most of whom would play major roles in the Beat Farmers legacy. The band included: Montana, drums/vocals; Richard Banke (aka Skid Roper), mandolin/washboard/vocals; Robin Jackson, guitar/vocals; Paul Kamanski, guitar/vocals; Joey Harris, guitar/vocals; and Nino Del Pesco, bass/vocals.

## Legacy

"The Ballad of Country Dick" by Mojo Nixon was written after his death.
The song "Happy Boy" was written by Dane Conover, formerly of the Puppies—the band in which Del Pesco played bass prior to joining Country Dick & the Snuggle Bunnies. Conover would later go on to form Trees.
In 1996, the posthumous solo album The Devil Lied to Me was released.
A reference to Montana can be found in the 1997 first-person shooter video game Redneck Rampage. In the game, his "tombstone" appears in a graveyard on the 12th level, complete with the words "the devil lied to me" as his epitaph, which refers to his 1996 posthumous album.
# Abebaia

Abebaia fasciculata is species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is a tree native to Malesia (Borneo, Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, and the Philippines) and New Guinea. It is the sole species in genus Abebaia.
# Pandrawal

Pandrawal is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) away from sub post office Lassara, 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Nawanshahr, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Pandrawal has a total number of 122 houses and population of 707 of which 372 include are males while 335 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Pandrawal is 67.63% lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 83 which is 11.74% of total population of Pandrawal, and child sex ratio is approximately 886 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 7.50% of total population in Pandrawal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 238 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Pandrawal which includes 207 males and 31 females. According to census survey report 2011, 97.48% workers describe their work as main work and 2.52% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school established in 1953 and an upper primary school. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
KC Engineering College and Doaba Khalsa Trust Group Of Institutions are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 23 kilometres (14 mi). The village is 86 kilometres (53 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 68 kilometres (42 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 51 kilometres (32 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Govt Senior Secondary School, Ladhana Jhikka
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Govt Gigh School, Khan Khana
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta

## Transport

Phagwara train station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 38 kilometres (24 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 48.8 kilometres (30.3 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 160 kilometres (99 mi) away in Amritsar.
# List of Aga Khan University people

This is a list of notable alumni, professors and staff affiliated with the Aga Khan University.

## Government, public service, and public policy

* Prof. Abdul Gaffar Billoo - Pakistani pediatric endocrinologist at Aga Khan University
* Sahabzada Yaqub Khan - former foreign minister of Pakistan

## Notable alumni

* Adil Haider - trauma surgeon and outcomes research scientist in the United States
* Naeem Rahim - nephrologist and founder of the Idaho-based JRM Foundation for Humanity
# Timber Hill

Timber Hill is a summit in Vernon County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It has an elevation of 860 feet (260 m).
Timber Hill is an isolated knob that is located just southeast of the confluence of the Marmaton River with the Little Osage River. The community of Horton is about four miles to the west on US Route 71.
Variant names were "Brushy Mound", "Letiembre Hill", "Tiembre Hill", and "Timbered Hill". "Timber" is a corruption of Letiembre, the French surname of Henry M. Letiembre, a pioneer citizen.
# Howard H. Scott

Howard Hillison Scott (May 31, 1920 – September 22, 2012) was a sound engineer and producer. He is credited with helping to develop the LP as part of a team at CBS Laboratories headed by Peter Goldmark. He also won a Grammy Award for Classical Album of the Year for producing Ives' Symphony No. 1 in collaboration with conductor Morton Gould. He died on September 22, 2012, in Reading, PA, at the age of 92.
# Bishop's College, Thursday Island

The Bishop's College was a short-lived Australian educational institution on Thursday Island, Queensland, established in 1900. It trained candidates for ordination in the Anglican Church of Australia (which, at the time, was called the Church of England in Australia), specifically for the Diocese of Carpentaria. It should not be confused with St Paul's Theological College, Moa, established in 1917 on nearby Moa Island but which for some of its history was located on Thursday Island: St Paul's was established for native students, while Bishop's College was established for white students.

## History

The Diocese of Carpentaria was established in 1900, and Gilbert White was installed as its first bishop. White immediately set about establishing a theological college; Earl Beauchamp, the then Governor of New South Wales, provided an initial endowment for three students for three years. In 1903 he extended the endowment for a further three years.
The Primate, Dr Saumarez Smith, visited the college in 1904, at which point there were "a number" of students. The college closed in 1907, although the Cable Clerical Index describes the Rev John Jones (who was the Sub-Dean at Quetta Cathedral until 1910) as being Tutor at the college from 1905 to 1910.
# Hugh Foss

Hugh Rose Foss (13 May 1902 – 23 December 1971) was a British cryptanalyst. At Bletchley Park during World War II he made significant contributions both to the breaking of the German Enigma code and headed the section tasked with breaking Japanese Naval codes.

## Early life and education

Foss was born in Kobe, Japan, one of five children of the Rt Revd Hugh Foss, Bishop of Osaka and his wife Janet Ovans. As a child of a missionary family stationed in Japan he developed fluency in Japanese from an early age.
Foss was later educated at Marlborough College and graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge in 1924.
Foss's elder brother Charles Calveley Foss was awarded the Victoria Cross in the First World War.

## Career as a cryptanalyst

In December 1924 he joined the Government Code and Cipher School. He recalled learning of two models of the Enigma machine in 1926: the large non-reciprocal typing B model, and the small index C model. In 1927 Edward Travis gave him a small (reciprocal) machine to examine, and he wrote a paper, "The Reciprocal Enigma", on solving the non-plugboard Enigma. The small [C Model] Enigma was developed by the German services; the standard World War II British Typex machine was also developed from it. In September 1934 Foss and Oliver Strachey broke the Japanese naval attaché cipher. In November 1940 he was the first person to break a day's worth of the German Enigma code, deciphering 8 May 1940 by the method of Banburismus. In honour of this feat, 8 May is referred to as "Foss's Day".
At Bletchley Park in World War II, Foss headed the Japanese Naval Section (Hut 7) from 1942 to 1943. In December 1944 he went to Washington and worked with U.S. Navy cryptographers on Japanese ciphers. A sandal-wearer, he was known as "Lend-lease Jesus". Gordon Welchman was told that Foss was highly esteemed by the Americans, and says that "before the war he was one of the most brilliant of the professional cryptographers of the Government Code and Cypher School".
Foss' paper "Reminiscences on Enigma", written in 1949, is included as chapter 3 in Action this Day.

## Deviser of Scottish Country Dances

Foss devised many Scottish country dances, including Fugal Fergus, John McAlpin, Polharrow Burn and The Wee Cooper o'Fife. He published several volumes of these from his own imprint, Glendarroch Press.

## Later life

Foss retired from GCHQ in 1953 to live at Glendarroch in St. John's Town of Dalry, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. He died in 1971 and is buried with his wife Alison in Dalry Kirkyard.
# Hugh Campbell (Australian politician)

Hugh John Munro Campbell (c. 1854 – 20 October 1921) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Melbourne to merchant William Munro Campbell and Christina Matheson. He grew up in Portland from the age of eight, and was an apprentice grocer before entering the family business. On 21 January 1880 he married Harriett Jarrett, with whom he had three children; he would later remarry on 9 June 1920, to Ethel May Waddell. In 1906 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Glenelg. A Liberal, he was a minister without portfolio in the Nationalist government from 1918 to 1920. He lost his seat to a Labor candidate in 1920 and was unsuccessful in attempting to regain it in 1921. Campbell died at St Kilda in 1921.
# Hugh Cameron (politician)

Hugh Cameron (March 18, 1836 – May 11, 1918) was a Canadian politician and a member of the House of Commons of Canada for the riding of Iverness in Nova Scotia.
He was born in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, the son of Alexander Cameron and Liz Cameron. Cameron studied at Saint Francis Xavier College and, in 1861, graduated in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania and also from the School of Practical Obstetrics in Philadelphia. He practiced medicine at Mabou in Cape Breton. He studied further at Bellevue Hospital medical school in New York City from 1864 to 1865 before returning to his practice. Cameron also served as surgeon for the militia.
He was elected as a member of the Anti-Confederation Party to the 1st Canadian Parliament on September 20, 1867. He became a member of the Liberal-Conservative Party on January 30, 1869. Though he was defeated in the following three elections, he was re-elected to the 5th Canadian Parliament on June 20, 1882, and to the two following Parliaments. He became a member of the Conservative Party on April 13, 1887. Cameron was appointed in the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia in 1879, serving until 1882.
# Hugh Clegg (academic)

Hugh Armstrong Clegg (22 May 1920 – 9 December 1995) was a British academic who was a founder of the "National Board for Prices and Incomes" (1965–71) and later presided over the "Standing Commission on Pay Comparability" set up by James Callaghan in 1979.
Clegg was born in Truro. Educated at the Methodist Kingswood School, he rebelled by becoming a Communist for a period in his youth, but gained a scholarship to study Classics at Magdalen College, Oxford University; he then served for five years in the army during the Second World War. After returning to Oxford, where he gained a first class degree in PPE in 1947, he was persuaded by G. D. H. Cole to take up the study of industrial relations. He became a fellow of Nuffield College in 1949.
In 1965 he was appointed to the "Royal commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations" (also known as the "Donovan Commission") set up by the Labour government under Harold Wilson to seek solutions to the problem of strikes which plagued the British economy of the period. Clegg successfully argued in the Commission that strikes were caused by poor industrial management, not by unions, effectively derailing Barbara Castle's White paper, In Place of Strife, which sought to establish legislative intervention in major disputes, and which the Commission had originally supported. He also became a member of the "National Board for Prices and Incomes" set up in 1965 to regulate a prices and incomes policy, but the intractable circumstances of labour relations in Britain meant that this initiative remained a "damp squib". The Board was wound down in 1971 and Clegg wrote a book on his experience entitled How to Run an Incomes Policy, and Why We Made Such a Mess of the Last One.
From 1967 to 1979 Clegg was Professor of Industrial Relations at Warwick University (the first to hold this appointment), and took part in the launch of Warwick Business School, where he founded the Industrial Relations Research Unit in 1970. In 1979 James Callaghan requested Clegg to chair the "Standing Commission on Pay Comparability" with which it was hoped to tackle the public service disputes of the sort which had led to the 'Winter of Discontent' of 1978–9. The Commission was disbanded by the incoming government of Margaret Thatcher, who blamed it for over-inflating the government wage bill.
Clegg wrote numerous studies, including a three volume History of British Trade Unions (published between 1964 and 1994). His book The System of Industrial Relations in Great Britain (1953, revised 1970 and 1979) was regarded as a major text on the topic. He died in Warwick in 1995 of a stroke.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Thompson (n.d.)
* ↑ Brown (1995).
* ↑ Rogers (1996).
* ↑ Thompson (n.d.)
* ↑ Brown (1995)
* ↑ Fishman (n.d.)
* ↑ Brown (1995).
* ↑ Thompson (n.d.)
* ↑ Brown (1995).
* ↑ Moore (2014), pp. 475–6.
* ↑ Thompson (n.d.)
* ↑ Rogers (1996).
* ↑ Thompson (n.d.)
# Hugo Kauffmann

Hugo Wilhelm Kauffmann (7 August 1844 – 30 December 1915) was a German painter, the son of Hermann Kauffmann.
Kauffmann was born in Hamburg. In 1861 he went to Frankfurt and worked there under Jakob Becker, Eduard Jakob von Steinle and Johann Nepomuk Zwerger. From 1863 until 1871 he lived in Kronberg in the Taunus. During this time he spent one winter in Hamburg and a five-month period in Düsseldorf; afterwards he spent 1½ years in Paris, until 1870 when the war drove him out. He lived until 1871 in Munich.
Kauffmann is known mainly for genre paintings, often set in taverns. His paintings are usually small in scale and painted on wood. His work is representative of the Munich School.
He died in Prien at the Chiemsee in 1915.

## Gallery

* Lesender Alter, 1879
* Young Girl with prayer book, 1888
* Interior with a forester's assistant and a girl knitting, 1889
* The daily news
# Anthidium luizae

Anthidium luizae is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Peru
# Anne Grosvold

Anne Merete Grosvold (born 7 September 1950) is a Norwegian journalist, who worked for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) until her retirement in 2015.

## Biography

Born in Oslo on 7 September 1950, Grosvold graduated from the Norsk journalisthøgskole [no].
She has been correspondent for NRK in Beijing, been talk show hostess, and hosted the current events programs Redaksjon 21 and Dagsnytt 18. She hosted shows such as Bokbadet, Det svakeste ledd, Sommeråpent, and Grosvold.
She was awarded Den Store Journalistprisen [no] by the Norwegian Press Association in 1998.
In 2016 she received the Gullruten honorary award.
# Antaeotricha diplosaris

Antaeotricha diplosaris is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are white with a small dark fuscous mark on the base of the costa and with the dorsal half dark fuscous throughout, but not quite reaching the termen at the upper edge, widened by slight steps at one-third and two-thirds, with a small spot of whitish suffusion at two-thirds. There is a dark fuscous longitudinal mark in the disc at one-third and an oblique fuscous linear mark above the middle of the disc, sometimes faint. A slightly curved dark fuscous line is found from three-fourths of the costa to the extremity of the dark fuscous area. There are six lunulate dark fuscous marginal marks around the apex and termen, two at the apex more blackish and preceded by some dark fuscous suffusion. The hindwings are white, in females faintly greyish-tinged towards the middle of the termen, the margin dark fuscous on each side of the apex. In males, there is a long whitish-ochreous hairpencil enclosed in a subdorsal fold.
# Antaeotricha mundella

Antaeotricha mundella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are brownish-fawn coloured, the forewings with a blackish streak which extends from the middle of the base to nearly one-third of the length, and is there bent to the interior border. Another blackish streak proceeds from near the flexure of the first one to beyond the middle of the wing, where it is bent abruptly to the interior border. There is a slight transverse blackish submarginal line, which approaches very near the exterior border hindward, but retreats from it in front. The marginal points are black. The hindwings are aeneous (bronze) brown.
# Panellinios Limassol

Panellinios Limassol was a Cypriot football team who played in the Cypriot Second Division.
In 1961-62 and 1962-1963 the team won the Cypriot Second Division but the club didn't participate in the Cypriot First Division because they lost at relegation play-offs from first division teams.

## Achievements

* Cypriot Second Division: 1961-62, 1962-63
# Bois-Colombes

Bois-Colombes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 9 km (5.6 mi) from the centre of Paris. International companies such as Colgate-Palmolive, IBM and Aviva have their French headquarters in Bois-Colombes.

## History

The commune of Bois-Colombes (literally "Dove Woods") was created on 13 March 1896 by detaching its territory from the commune of Colombes.
* Bois-Colombes Townhall
* The Rue des Bourguignons c. 1910
* Notre-Dame de Bon Secours

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1896 | 10,501 | — |
| 1901 | 12,726 | +3.92% |
| 1906 | 14,695 | +2.92% |
| 1911 | 17,241 | +3.25% |
| 1921 | 19,888 | +1.44% |
| 1926 | 21,924 | +1.97% |
| 1931 | 25,892 | +3.38% |
| 1936 | 26,562 | +0.51% |
| 1946 | 25,754 | −0.31% |
| 1954 | 27,899 | +1.01% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1962 | 29,938 | +0.89% |
| 1968 | 28,934 | −0.57% |
| 1975 | 26,657 | −1.16% |
| 1982 | 23,780 | −1.62% |
| 1990 | 24,415 | +0.33% |
| 1999 | 23,885 | −0.24% |
| 2009 | 28,153 | +1.66% |
| 2014 | 28,514 | +0.26% |
| 2020 | 29,555 | +0.60% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020) :

## Transport

Bois-Colombes is served by two stations on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line: Bois-Colombes and Les Vallées.

## Education

The commune has:
* Six combined preschools and primary schools: Françoise-Dolto, Gramme, La Cigogne, Pierre-Joigneaux, Jules-Ferry, Paul-Bert
* One elementary-only school: Saint-Exupéry
* Two junior high schools: Collège Jean-Mermoz and Collège Albert-Camus
* Two senior high schools: Lycée Albert-Camus and Lycée professionnel régional

## Personalities

* Henry Charles Litolff, pianist composer and music publisher (5 February 1818 – 5 or 6 August 1891)
* Michel Descombey, ballet dancer and choreographer, born 1930
* René Maillard, composer (8 April 1931 – 4 December 2012)
* Patrick Noubissie, footballer
* Catherine Millet, author and critic
* Henri Betti, composer and pianist married in Bois-Colombes in 1949.
* Bob Sinclar, record producer and DJ

## International relations

Bois-Colombes is twinned with:
* Neu-Ulm, Germany
# Bois-Franc, Quebec

Bois-Franc (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Maniwaki. Its territory is along the western shores of the upper Gatineau River.
The adjective franc has its origin in the western regions of France and means "excellent, good, strong, solid, hard." Therefore, the name Bois-Franc can be translated as "hardwood" and is a reference to magnificent stands of hardwoods found within the municipality, including beech, ash, maple and birch.

## History

Its first European settlers came in 1870. Its post office, named Bois-Franc, opened in 1886. In 1920, the Municipality of Bois-Franc was founded when it separated from the Egan Municipality Township.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 481 | — |
| 1931 | 461 | −4.2% |
| 1941 | 441 | −4.3% |
| 1951 | 406 | −7.9% |
| 1956 | 430 | +5.9% |
| 1961 | 409 | −4.9% |
| 1966 | 321 | −21.5% |
| 1976 | 358 | +11.5% |
| 1981 | 482 | +34.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 471 | −2.3% |
| 1991 | 437 | −7.2% |
| 1996 | 425 | −2.7% |
| 2001 | 422 | −0.7% |
| 2006 | 449 | +6.4% |
| 2011 | 447 | −0.4% |
| 2016 | 421 | −5.8% |
| 2021 | 411 | −2.4% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 192 (out of 215 total)
Languages:
* French as first language: 95.1%
* English as first language: 3.7%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Economy

Its primary industry is logging and forestry. Industrial Park "Réjean Lafrenière" is home to the oriented strand board factory Louisiana-Pacific Canada ltd. Division Quebec; one of the largest plants of its kind in North America.

## Government

List of former mayors:
* Joseph Brosseau (1921–1923)
* Léon Lyrette (1923–1929)
* Arthur Branchaud (1929–1954)
* Jean-Claude Branchaud (1954–1977)
* Gabriel Pilon (1977–1987)
* Marcel Hubert (1987–1991)
* Neil Brennan (1991–1997)
* Joël Branchaud (1997–2003)
* Armand Hubert (2003–2013)
* Julie Jolivette (2013–present)