OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques-Théodore de Bryas

Jacques-Théodore de Bryas (1630–1694) was a clergyman from the Low Countries who was in turn bishop of Saint-Omer and archbishop of Cambrai. In the last position he was, ex officio, duke of Cambrai and count of Cambrésis. He was the last archbishop to be elected by the cathedral chapter rather than nominated by the King of France.

## Life

De Bryas was born in Mariembourg, the second son of Count Charles de Bryas and Anne Philiberte de Lierre d'Immerseele. After studying canon law at the University of Douai, he obtained a canonry of Tournai Cathedral in 1655. By letters patent of 12 December 1666 he was appointed ecclesiastical councillor on the Great Council of Mechelen, the highest law court in the Habsburg Netherlands.
In 1671, de Bryas was named bishop of Saint-Omer in succession to Ladislas Jonart, who had just been translated to Cambrai. He took possession of the see by procuration on 11 April 1672 and made his solemn entry into the see on 11 June 1672. At Jonart's death, de Bryas again succeeded him, now as archbishop of Cambrai, where he was installed on 28 October 1675. Eighteen months later, Louis XIV of France took control of the city at the conclusion of the Siege of Cambrai, and by the Treaties of Nijmegen the Habsburgs ceded the duchy of Cambrai to French control. A report to the new king described the archbishop as eating simply off pewter tableware, and spending his free time visiting the sick and prisoners.
On 30 August 1682, the cathedral chapter formally relinquished their ancient privilege of electing the bishop, bringing the diocese into line with the rest of France, where the nomination of bishops was a royal prerogative.
De Bryas died on 16 November 1694.
# Cavity method

The cavity method is a mathematical method presented by Marc Mézard, Giorgio Parisi and Miguel Angel Virasoro in 1987 to derive and solve some mean field-type models in statistical physics, specially adapted to disordered systems. The method has been used to compute properties of ground states in many condensed matter and optimization problems.
Initially invented to deal with the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses, the cavity method has shown wider applicability. It can be regarded as a generalization of the Bethe–Peierls iterative method in tree-like graphs, to the case of a graph with loops that are not too short. The cavity method can solve many problems also solvable using the replica trick but has the advantage of being more intuitive and less mathematically subtle than replica-based methods.
The cavity method proceeds by perturbing a large system with the addition of a non-thermodynamic number of additional constituents and approximating the response of the entire system perturbatively. The application of the resulting approximation, along with an assumption that certain observables are self-averaging, yields a self-consistency equation for the statistics of the added constituents. The added constituents are then considered to be the mean-field variables.
The cavity method has proved useful in solving optimization problems such as k-satisfiability and graph coloring. It has yielded not only ground states energy predictions in the average case but has also inspired algorithmic methods.
# Ida Börjel

Ida Börjel (born 1975) is a Swedish poet.
Börjel was born in Lund. She made her literary debut in 2004 with the poetry collection Sond, for which she was awarded Borås Tidnings debutantpris [sv] in 2005. Further books are Skåneradio from 2006, and Konsumentköplagen from 2008. Her poetry book Ma from 2014 was nominated for the August Prize. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2018.
# Idylwood

Idylwood may refer to:
* Idylwood, Virginia, a town in Fairfax County, Virginia
* Idylwood, Houston, a neighborhood in Houston, Texas
# The Village Song

"The Village Song" is a poem by Sarojini Naidu about the mindset of two generations, represented by an old woman and her daughter.
# Paroma Banerji

Paroma Banerji is a Bengali singer and television anchor, well known for hosting the Bengali television show Rojgere Ginni.

## Discography

* Ghore Pherar Gaan

### Collaboration albums

* Aabaar Bochhor Kuri Pore (1995)

## Filmography
### Playback singer

* Elar Char Adhyay (2012)
* Bhuter Bhabishyat (2012)
* Nouka Dubi (2011)
* Narak Guljar (2009)
* Chaturanga (2008)
* Khela (2008)

### Television
#### ETV Bangla

* Rojgere Ginni
* Ebong Rituparno
* Sudhu Tomari Jonyo

#### Zee Bangla

* Labonyer Sangsar

#### Rupashi Bangla

* Sonay Sohaga
# Cheesman's gerbil

Cheesman's gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani) is a small rodent in the subfamily Gerbillinae of the family Muridae. It is distributed mainly in Arabian Peninsula to southwestern Iran. It has orange-brown fur, white underparts, large eyes and a very long tail.

## Taxonomy

Cheesman's gerbil was first described by the British zoologist Oldfield Thomas in 1919. It was named in honour of its discoverer, the British military officer, explorer and ornithologist Robert Ernest Cheesman who collected it while on an exploratory expedition in Saudi Arabia.

## Description

This gerbil is similar in appearance to the lesser Egyptian gerbil (Gerbillus gerbillus) and Anderson's gerbil (Gerbillus andersoni). It has a head-and-body length of between 70 and 110 mm (2.8 and 4.3 in) and a tail of between 90 and 135 mm (3.5 and 5.3 in), and like them, the soles of the feet are hairy. The dorsal pelage is orange-brown and the underparts are white.

## Distribution and habitat

Cheesman's gerbil is native to the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. Its range includes Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Jordan. Its natural habitat is arid plains with sandy soils, deserts and sabkha, flat coastal salt pans. it is often found in areas in which Haloxylon, Calligonum, Ephedra alata and Artemisia grow.

## Ecology

This is a nocturnal species, spending the heat of the day in a burrow and emerging at night to forage for seeds and grasses, although it may become omnivorous in some circumstances. The hair on the soles of the feet is one adaptation it has for running across sand, and it can also make long leaps. By feeding at night it is able to make use of the dew on plants and it can conserve moisture by producing dry faeces and very little urine. It carries damp vegetation to its burrow which raises the humidity level inside. The burrow entrance is often at the base of a shrubby plant, and the gerbil closes the entrance when it enters by flicking sand across with its tail. It is preyed on by predators such as owls, the Arabian red fox and Rüppell's fox.

## Status

G. cheesmani is a common species, has a wide range and is presumed to have a large total population. The population trend seems to be stable and no particular threats to the animal have been identified. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Eastern Biniac naveta

Eastern Biniac is a funerary naveta on the island of Menorca, where collective inhumations were made during the Bronze Age. Access to the site is possible from the Mahón–Ciudadela main road (Me-1), at kilometer 8.1, where there is a detour to the left which leads to the area called "Argentina". The Eastern Biniac naveta is located right at the entrance of the property that belongs to "Lloc de Menorca".

## Characteristics

Eastern Biniac naveta has a circular layout with an es de planta circular, with the outer wall battering inwards. This wall has horizontal stone locks placed in a horizontal position, following the cyclopean masonry technique, which can be found in many other prehistoric buildings in Menorca. The building's entrance is located at the southern side. A wall was built in an indeterminate period, which abuts the southern side of the naveta, partially covering it.
A long corridor leads to an oval chamber, whose sides have an irregular aspect and which were built by projecting the blocks inward, forming a concave formation. The roof consists of a set of horizontal stone slabs. The building's dimensions are: external length 11,10 m; external width 10,70 m; interior length 3,90 m; interior width 2,30 m.
It has been discussed whether this type of navetas, which are called "intermediate navetas", would be half-way between megalithic tombs and long layout navetas, the latter being more recent. In 1960's archaeologist María Luisa Serra Belabre carried out a brief excavation project on its upper part. No archaeological remains have been found in the chamber either, since it was reused as a cattle shelter for many years and, for this reason, all the sediment inside this building was removed. However, thanks to excavations carried out in other navetas, we know that these buildings were used to place the deceased members of a family or a small community. The bodies were accompanied with a set of objects or grave goods related to their beliefs about the afterlife.
Chronological framework:1500-1000 BC. (Bronze Age).
# Beaverbrook, Ottawa

Beaverbrook is a suburban neighbourhood in Kanata North Ward in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located within the former city of Kanata. Beaverbrook is known for its hedged houses and community facilities. The neighbourhood is bounded by the Kanata North Business Park to the north, March Road to the east, Campeau Drive to the south and Knudson Avenue & Weslock Way to the west.
According to the Canada 2011 Census, the total population of the neighbourhood was 5,182.

## History

Originally known as Kanata, Beaverbook is the first and oldest residential neighbourhood in Kanata. The area was an agricultural part of March Township until the 1960s when developer and planner Bill Teron set about creating a planned Garden City community. The first street to be developed was Tiffany Crescent in 1964. John Mlacak, who was the reeve of March Township from 1968 to 1976, helped lead the development of Kanata during the 1970s, 1980s and onward. The city centre didn't grow as he had originally planned, but eventually with its residences, hi-tech businesses, and commercial services, in 1978 it was incorporated as the new City of Kanata, which was named after the neighbourhood after a referendum. Beaverbrook is named after Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook.

## Schools

* Earl of March Secondary School
* Stephen Leacock Public School
* W. Erskine Johnston Public School
* Roland Michener Public School
* Georges Vanier Catholic School

## Notable natives and residents

* Terry Matthews KBE FIEE FREng (hc) (born 1943) – entrepreneur, chairman of Mitel
* Trevor Matthews - Founder & CEO, Brookstreet Pictures
* Marianne Wilkinson - Past Mayor and City Councillor of Kanata North
# Visions Drama School

53°20′42″N 6°15′53″W﻿ / ﻿53.3449348°N 6.2646549°W﻿ / 53.3449348; -6.2646549
Visions Drama School is an Irish drama school and talent agency based in Temple Bar, Dublin.
The director of the school and acting instructor is Mary Murray, an Irish actress and acting coach. She has worked on projects including Penny Dreadful, Love/Hate, The Magdalene Sisters, and Adam & Paul.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Hazel Doupe
* Lauren Kinsella
* Fionn O'Shea
# Vici

Vici may refer to:
* The plural of the Latin vicus
* "I conquered" in Latin, first person perfect of vincere, notably part of the phrase Veni, vidi, vici
* V.I.C.I., short for Voice Input Child Identicant, nicknamed Vicki, the android title character in Small Wonder
* Vici Gaming, Chinese eSports organization with teams in Dota 2, League of Legends, and Hearthstone
* Vici Properties, American real estate investment trust
* Vici, Oklahoma
# Dee Ann Story

Dee Ann Story (née Suhm; December 12, 1931 – December 26, 2010) was an American archaeologist. Story lived in Wimberley, Texas, and was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Story's best-known excavations were the George C. Davis and Deshazo sites. Story's work with Caddo Mounds State Historic Site, took place in the 1960s and 1970s and pinpointed the timeline of the area. She brought more advanced techniques to the dig, such as radiocarbon dating. Story was also the first woman hired to work as a professional archaeologist for the state of Texas.

## Biography

Story was born in Houston on December 12, 1931. Story developed a love of nature as a child. She attended Texas Women's University and then finished her bachelor's degree in anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin in 1953. In 1956, she finished her master's degree at UT Austin. Story attended the University of California at Los Angeles, where she earned her PhD in 1963. She was one of the first women to earn an anthropology PhD from the University.
She died on December 26, 2010, after a "lengthy battle with cancer."

## Career

Story's early work in archaeology began as an undergraduate at the University of Texas at Austin where she sorted and organized artifacts uncovered by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). While she was working towards her PhD, she became involved with the Glen Canyon Archaeological Project and worked with Jesse Jennings. She was the only woman on an all-male field crew in Glen Canyon and was hired because of her extensive prior field experience. She also ran the archaeological lab at the University of Utah to analyze the artifacts found in Glen Canyon.
Story became Texas' first professional woman archaeologist when she was hired in 1962 as the assistant director of the Texas Archeological Salvage Project. From 1963 to 1987, she served as the director of the Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory (TARL), which is a research unit at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1965, she was hired as a full professor at the University of Texas at Austin.
Story started working at the George C. Davis site in 1968. She had previous experience with Caddo artifacts, having found some while cataloging the WPA collection. Story not only worked with Caddo history, but she was also interested in working with contemporary Caddo people.
In 1987, she became a professor emeritus.
Story was awarded the Curtis D. Tunnell Lifetime Achievement Award and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Texas Archeological Society.
Story donated all of her grey-literature to the library at the Center for Archaeological Studies on the Texas State University campus prior to her death in 2010.
# Deipyrodes

Deipyrodes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Deipyrodes, found in Australia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Deipyrodes:
* Deipyrodes inops (Baehr, 2005)
* Deipyrodes palustris (Sloane, 1910)
# Hiko Springs (Nevada)

Hiko Springs, also spelled Hyko Springs, is a natural spring located at the farming community of Hiko, in Lincoln County, eastern Nevada, United States. Its cool water flowing from the hillside spring supports the existence of the desert community.
Hiko Springs flows beyond the spring for about 5 miles (8.0 km) in the northern end of the Pahranagat Valley. It also supplies irrigation water for valley farms there, and for riparian habitats in the Key Pittman Wildlife Management Area. It fills the small Nesbitt Lake and Frenchie Lake within the Nevada state wildlife preserve.
# Parcours de la Frontière

Parcours de la Frontière is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Parc Régional St-Bernard in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, 4 km (2.5 mi) from the United States border. It was designed by Peter Lizotte and Michel St-Pierre in 2014. The course regularly ranks among the highest-rated disc golf courses in Quebec.

## Tournaments

The 2019 Red Robin Open, part of the PDGA-sanctioned 2019 Tournée Pro-Am Disc Golf series was held at the Parcours de la Frontière
# Xiwei

Xiwei may refer to:
* Western Wei (535–557), a dynasty in Northwest China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period
* Xiwei Bridge, bridge across the Dadu River in Taiwan
* Xiwei, Jilin (西苇), a town in Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Jilin, China
* Xiwei, Fu'an (溪尾), a town in Fu'an, Fujian, China
* Xiwei Township (溪尾乡), a township in Youxi County, Fujian, China
# Braddock Bay

Braddock Bay, sometimes improperly referred to as Braddock's Bay, is a small bay of Lake Ontario located in Monroe County northwest of Rochester, New York in the United States. Braddock Bay is renowned for being an excellent bird-watching location, as raptors and other birds congregate there when migrating north in spring.

## History

The bay's name is derived from a "barbarous mispronunciation" of its original name, Prideaux Bay, which referred to British General John Prideaux. The name was first given after Prideaux and his force of 3,200 soldiers encamped at the bay in 1759, on their way to the Battle of Fort Niagara during the French and Indian War, where Prideaux would be killed. Initial mispronunciation of the bay's name led to some confusion with British General Edward Braddock, resulting in the bay's current name.
Braddock Bay Marina was home to United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla 45 from its creation in November 1974 until its dissolution at the end of 2011.

## Land management

Much of the land in this complex of marshland and small bays is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) as the 2,125-acre (8.60 km$^2$) Braddock Bay Wildlife Management Area. The WMA was created in 1982 after the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (NYSOPRHP) transferred all but approximately 375 acres (1.52 km$^2$) of the former Braddock Bay State Park (established in 1956) to the NYSDEC. The remaining parcels were leased to the Town of Greece in 1981.
As of 2014, the NYSOPRHP retains ownership of 387 acres (1.57 km$^2$) on the bay. Much of this property is maintained by the Town of Greece as Braddock Bay Park, which is located on the east side of the open bay and includes a hawk-watching station.

## Birdwatching

The Braddock Bay Raptor Research center sponsors banding of both owls and hawks, whose numbers peak in late March and early April.
The Braddock Bay complex also includes:
* Owl Woods (Pear Orchard) – banding station
* The Spits (East & West)
* The Bay
* Cranberry, Long and Buck Ponds
* Beatty Point: a portion of the Braddock's Bay that has extensive grassy fields, a haven for the numerous grassland bird species (nests can easily be crushed when wandering off-trail in spring).
* Hogan Point and Hincher Road
* Northrup Creek
* Salmon Creek
* Island Cottage Woods
* Rose Marsh
Birds to look for include:
* Spring: eastern kingbird, indigo bunting, bobolink, Savannah sparrow and northern harrier, small groups of ducks, robins, swans and Nelson's sparrow.
* Summer: black terns, Caspian, common and Forster's terns during migration periods, red-winged blackbirds, swans, great blue herons, and sedge wren occasionally
* Fall: red-winged blackbirds, sparrows, swans, great blue herons, and turkey vultures
* Winter: chickadees
# Victor Biaka Boda

Victor Biaka Boda (February 25, 1913 – January 28, 1950) was an Ivorian politician. Originally a shaman, he adopted the name Victor and ventured into politics as a member of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire - African Democratic Rally, and in 1948 was elected to the French Senate.
He is best known for the unusual circumstances of his death. His death took place at the end of a year of severe repression of his political party in the colony. In January 1950, while touring Bouaflé, his car broke down. As his chauffeur repaired it, he walked off into the jungle, never to return. His charred bones were recovered the following November. Time magazine reported in July 1951 that the most popular belief among French politicians was that "the Senator had been eaten by his constituents."
Stade Victor Biaka Boda, a stadium in Gagnoa, and École Biaka Boda, an elementary school in Bouaflé, are named in his honor.
# Zebittium

Zebittium is a genus of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cerithiidae, the cerithiids.

## Species

* † Zebittium brooksae (Stilwell, Zinsmeister & Oleinik, 2004)
* Zebittium editum A. W. B. Powell, 1930
* Zebittium exile (F. W. Hutton, 1873)
* Zebittium laevicordatum A. W. B. Powell, 1937
* † Zebittium tenuicordatum Laws, 1940
* † Zebittium vicinum Laws, 1941

### Synonyms

* † Zebittium granchii (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992): synonym of † Bittium granchii Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
# Parornix spiraeifoliella

Parornix spiraeifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from British Columbia, Canada.
The larvae feed on Spiraea species. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a much wrinkled mine on the underside of the leaf.
# Manasota culture

The Manasota culture was an archaeological culture that was practiced on the central Gulf coast of the Florida peninsula from about 500 BCE until about 900, when it developed into the Safety Harbor culture. From about 300 to 700 the Manasota culture adopted the ceremonial ceramics and burial practices of the Weeden Island cultures of northern Florida and adjacent Alabama and Georgia.
The Manasota culture was defined by archaeologists George Luer and Marion Almy in 1979. Their definition partially replaced an earlier definition of a Perico Island tradition or culture, which failed to hold up under later research. Luer and Almy identify 25 archaeological sites around Tampa Bay and between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor as belonging to the Manasota culture.
The Manasota culture incorporated ceremonial burial practices of the Weeden Island cultures starting around 300 until 700. Weeden Island sacred ceramics were first described at the Weedon Island site in Pinellas County. Generally speaking, the Manasota culture pottery was limited to sand-tempered, undecorated ceramics. The Weedon Island site was part of the Weeden Island-related late Manasota culture. Archaeologists now recognize that the Weedon Island site is well outside the heartland of the Weeden Island culture, and that the Manasota culture developed around 500 BCE, 700 years before the development of the Weeden Island sacred complex. The secular component of the Manasota culture had no connection with the secular components of heartland Weeden Island cultures.

## Citations

* ↑ Luer & Almy 1982, pp. 34–36.
* ↑ Milanich et al. 1997, pp. 22–23; Milanich 1994, pp. 8, 156, 221–222; Perry 1993.
# Eardley (name)

Eardley is both a surname and a given name.
Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Bert Eardley (born 1879), English footballer
* Billy Eardley (1871–?), footballer
* Constance Margaret Eardley (1910–1978), Australian botanist, lecturer and curator
* Francis Eardley (1885–1954), footballer
* George Harold Eardley (1912–1991), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Joan Eardley (1921–1963), British artist
* Jon Eardley (1928–1991), American jazz trumpeter
* Neal Eardley (born 1988), Welsh international footballer
* Richard Eardley (born 1928), mayor of Boise, Idaho
Given name:
* Eardley Knollys (1902–1991), English artist and art dealer
* Eardley Norton (1852–1931), Madras barrister, judge and politician of British origin
* Eardley Peiris, radio announcer