OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beltingham River Shingle

Beltingham River Shingle is the name given to a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Northumberland in the north-east of England, notable for an unusual community of flora tolerant to the high levels of naturally occurring heavy metals in the sediment of a section of the River South Tyne.

## Location and natural features

Beltingham River Shingle refers to a section of the River South Tyne comprising a coarse-grained shingle island and southern riverbank covering an area of 4.4 hectares (11 acres) situated in the south-west of Northumberland some 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north-west of the village of Beltingham and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) south-east of Bardon Mill. The site lies at 80 metres (260 ft) above sea level on a river which drains a watershed including parts of the Northern Pennine Orefield. High levels of heavy metal have built up in the river sediment forming the site's island and riverbank, and on this thrive a community of metal-tolerant plants able to cope with the sediment's poor water retention characteristic.

## Vegetation

The vegetation of the Beltingham River Shingle is a sparse mix of spring sandwort (Minuartia verna), alpine pennycress (Noccaea caerulescens), mountain pansy (Viola lutea), thrift (Armeria maritima), common scurvy grass (Cochlearia officinalis) and sea campion (Silene maritima), with meadow oat-grass (Avenula pratensis), wild thyme (Thymus praecox), biting stonecrop (Sedum acre) and harebell (Campanula rotundifolia). Lichens found at the site include dog lichen (Peltigera canina) and reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiformis).
A woodland has developed on finer alluvial deposits containing alder (Alnus glutinosa) and willow (Salix spp.) with some birch (Betula sp.), elm (Ulmus glabra) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) and Scot’s pine (Pinus sylvestris). Wooded areas exhibit ground-cover of dog’s mercury (Mercurialis perennis), wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris), red campion (Silene dioica), hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica), moschatel (Adoxa moschatellina) and wood sage (Teucrium scordonia). The river margin is marked by himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera), lesser burdock (Arctium minus) and monkey flower (Mimulus guttatus).
The narrow-lipped helleborine (Epipactis leptochila), more common on the chalk downs of southern England, is found in this and other the metalliferous shingle sites in the county.
The condition of Beltingham River Shingle was judged to be unfavourable-recovering in 2012.
# Adichikkavu Sree Durga Devi Kshetram

Adichikkavu Sree Durga Devi Kshetram, also known as the Adichikavu (Adichicavu) Devi Temple (Malayalam: അടിചിക്കാവ് ശ്രീ ദുര്‍ഗ ദേവി ക്ഷേത്രം) is one of the oldest temple in Pandanad village, Alapuzha. The temple is located at Pandanad in Chengannur taluk of Alappuzha district in the south Indian state of Kerala. The temple is situated about 6 km west of Chengannur, and 4 km east of Mannar.

## About Temple

Adichikkavu Sree Durga Devi Kshetram, is a Hindu temple, dedicated to goddess Sree Vana Durga (ശ്രി വന ദുര്‍ഗ).
The major attraction of the temple is its top opened Sreekovil (ശ്രീകോവില്‍), specially made for Vana Durga (വന ദുര്‍ഗ).
The temple complex also includes Anakottil (ആനകൊട്ടില്‍) & Sapthaha Mandapam (സപ്താഹ മണ്ഡപം) which is built on the west-north side of the temple.

## Festivals

Pathamudayam (പത്താമുദയം) - The major festival is Pathamudayam which takes place in the temple during the month of Medam (April). The ten-day celebrations starts on Vishu (വിഷു), and ends on 23 April with night long celebrations.
Sapthaha Yajnam (സപ്താഹ യജ്ഞം) - Each year Sapthaham celebrates for 7 days with worships and food for devotees.
Pongala (പൊങ്കാല) - Women gather every year in this temple and prepare Pongala (rice cooked with jaggery, ghee, coconut as well as other ingredients) in small pots to please the Goddess Durga.
Parayeduppu (പറയെടുപ്പ്) -
The Parayeduppu is happening in the festival season, before to the Pathamudayam. Devi is visiting to the homes of the people in Pandanad area.
Navaha Yajnam (നവാഹ യജ്ഞം) - Each year 'Navaha Yajnam' celebrates for 9 days with worships and food for devotees.

## Sub-Deities

Like other Hindu temples, temple also has shrines of other deities. These deities include shrines of Yakshiamma (യക്ഷിയമ്മ), Nagarajav (നാഗരാജാവ്), Nagayakshi (നാഗയക്ഷി), Brahmarakshas (ബ്രഹ്മരക്ഷസ്).
# Dave Jacoby (powerlifter)

Dave Jacoby (born in East Sparta, Ohio) is an American powerlifter. He won five International Powerlifting Federation World Championships in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1992.

## IPF Men's World Championships Men -110kg

| 1984 | Dallas (USA) | Dave Jacoby (USA) |
| 1985 | Espoo (FIN) | Dave Jacoby (USA) |
| 1987 | Fredrikstad (NOR) | Dave Jacoby (USA) |
| 1988 | Perth (AUS) | Dave Jacoby (USA) |

## Other championships

| 1990 | USPF Men's US Championships | 2nd Place | Hollywood, Florida |
| 1991 | USPF Men's US Championships | 1st Place | Dallas, Texas |
| 1992 | IPF Senior World Championships | | Birmingham, England |
# Amy Williams (tennis)

Amy Reeve Williams Fielding (1872-1969) was a female tennis player from the United States who played in the last decade of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th century.
She was married to Mantle Fielding; they had two children, Richard M. and Frances. After Fielding's death in 1941, she married John Duncan Spaeth in 1942.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1894 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Annabella Wistar | Helen Hellwig Juliette Atkinson | 4–6, 6–8, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elisabeth Moore | Helen Hellwig Juliette Atkinson | 2–6, 2–6, 10–12 |

### Mixed doubles (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Mantle Fielding | Juliette Atkinson Edwin P. Fischer | 6–4, 6–8, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1896 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Mantle Fielding | Juliette Atkinson Edwin P. Fischer | 2–6, 3–6, 3–6 |
# Trams in Birmingham

Trams in Birmingham may refer to:
* Birmingham Corporation Tramways (1904–1953)
* West Midlands Metro (1999–)
# Podturn

Podturn may refer to:
* Podturn, Rogaška Slatina, a village in the Municipality of Rogaška Slatina, eastern Slovenia
* Podturn, Mokronog-Trebelno, a village in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno, southeastern Slovenia
* Podturn pri Dolenjskih Toplicah, a village in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice, southeastern Slovenia
* Tivoli Castle, originally named Podturn Manor, Ljubljana (the capital of Slovenia)
# The Smell

The Smell is an all-ages, alcohol and drug-free, punk rock and experimental music venue in Downtown Los Angeles, California. The Smell, notable for its DIY ethic, is home to many of the area's avant-garde performers and artists. The venue is maintained by Jim Smith, one of the four original organizers of the club, and a number of volunteers.
The Smell continues in the tradition of Los Angeles-based underground clubs such as The Masque and Jabberjaw. Aside from its primary function as a live music and performance art space, The Smell hosts a library, a vegan snack bar and a gallery space. The venue predates the conception of the Gallery Row district in which it is located. The Smell and the relatively new Gallery Row both border Skid Row.

## History

The Smell was founded by Ara Shirinyan, Jarrett Silberman, and Jim Smith as one of the few all-ages art/performance spaces in Los Angeles, after the demise of two local venues, Jabberjaw and the Impala Cafe, during the same week in late 1997. The Smell opened just a short time later, on January 6, 1998, with a show featuring acts: CRIB (Devin Sarno), Godzik Pink, Chick-uh Chick-ah, Nigel Lundemo, Kraig Grady and The Centimeters. The venue was originally located by the intersection of Magnolia and Lankershim in North Hollywood, but when the cost of rent rose during the NoHo Arts District boom in 1999, it relocated to cheaper Downtown Los Angeles. Shirinyan gave up his ownership before the venue's move, so Silberman, Smith, and Mac Mann constructed the new space.
Silberman left in late 2000, leaving only Smith to carry on with its maintenance. The venue continued to thrive, serving as a community hub for punk, experimental, noise and weirder electronic music fans, underage and otherwise. However, fire-code violations forced the club's closure in February 2003. Instead of shutting down for good, Smith, now its sole owner and its only full-time employee, used his own money and worked with volunteers to renovate the venue. Since reopening in September 2003, benefit shows help keep the space open and up to code.
The building along with Jim Smith, Kyle Mabson, and Imagymnist, were all featured in the video for Connection, a song by Hawnay Troof. The video went on to become the number 2 indie video of 2008 on MTV2, and was featured on VH1 and IFC.
In 2017, a mural was created over the façade of the venue, stating "Not Our President" with cartoon figures protesting against Donald Trump's presidency.
In 2024, musical duo Twenty One Pilots filmed the music video for their song "Next Semester" at The Smell.
# HBV RNA encapsidation signal epsilon

The HBV RNA encapsidation signal epsilon (HBV_epsilon) is an element essential for HBV virus replication.
It is an RNA structure situated near the 5' end of the HBV pregenomic RNA. The structure consists of a lower stem, a bulge region, an upper stem and a tri-loop. The structure was determined and refined through enzymatic probing and NMR spectroscopy. The closure of the tri-loop was not predicted by RNA structure prediction programs but observed in the NMR structure. The regions shown to be critical for encapsidation of the RNA in the viral lifecycle are the bulge, upper stem and tri-loop which interact with the terminal protein domain of the HBV viral polymerase.
# HB (band)

HB was a Christian symphonic metal band, formed in Forssa, Finland in 2002. They recorded a demo, four albums in Finnish with English versions for three of them, three singles, and a live DVD filmed at the Maata Näkyvissä Festival (2006).
Concerning the origin and meaning of the initials HB, Johanna Kultalahti (Aaltonen) said at the official website of the band: "Actually the initials H and B don't really stand for anything. We once had a competition on our webpage, where people could suggest different meanings for the two letters. Holy Bible was one of the suggestions."
Musically the band performs symphonic metal with powerful sounds of the electric guitars, bass guitar and drums, fused with characteristic instruments of classical music, choir and even a few verses of lyric singing. The band is also characterized by the strong spiritual content in their Christ-centred lyrics.
Johanna Kultalahti (Aaltonen), the original lead vocalist, left in early 2013, to be replaced by Miia Rautkoski, who in turn announced her departure from the band in March 2014. On May 3, 2014 the band announced Johanna Aaltonen was back with HB.
On December 10, 2016 they played their farewell concert in Germany at Christmas Rock Night. They told the audience that they had decided to go their own ways in mutual agreement.
in March 2022 they released a new music video, "Praying for Europe".

## Members

Final line-up
* Johanna Kultalahti (Aaltonen) – vocals (2002–2013, 2014–2016)
* Antti Niskala – guitar (2002–2016)
* Markus Malin – drums (2007–2009, 2011–2016)
* Tuomas Kannisto – bass (2009–2016)
Other former members
* Keijo Kauppinen – guitar (2006–2007)
* Tuomas Mäki-Kerttula – bass (2002–2008)
* Tommi Huuskonen – bass (2008–2009)
* Janne Karhunen – guitar (2006–2009)
* Samuel Mäki-Kerttula – drums (2002–2007, 2009–2011)
* Bob Kanervo – guitar (2009–2011)
* Sofia Ylinen – guitar (2009–2011)
* Miia Rautkoski– vocals (2013–2014)
Timeline

## Discography

| Finnish-language version | Finnish-language version | | English-language version | English-language version |
| Title | Year | Format | Title | Year |
| HB 2002 | 2002 | Demo/EP | — | — |
| Uskon Puolesta | 2004 | Album | The Battle of God | 2011 |
| Turhaa Tärinää? (two-track single) | 2004 | CDS | — | — |
| Enne | 2005 | Album | Frozen Inside | 2008 |
| Can You Road? | 2006 | DVD | — | — |
| Piikki lihassa | 2008 | Album | Jesus Metal Explosion | 2010 |
| Perkeleitä | 2010 | CD | — | — |
| Pääkallonpaikka | 2010 | Album | — | — |
| — | — | CDS | "Mary" (Christmas single) | 2014 |
# HD 44120

HD 44120 is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Pictor. Although visible to the naked eye, it is a challenge to view having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.44. The system is located at a distance of 118 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.57.
The primary member, designated component A of this system, is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F9.5V. It is a Sun-like star and has been considered a "hot" solar analog with a shallower convection zone than the Sun. The estimated age of this star is about four billion years, and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 3.4 km/s. It is chromospherically inactive. The star has 1.2 times the mass of the Sun and 1.6 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating nearly three times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,005 K.
The faint secondary companion, component C, is a magnitude 14.03 white dwarf star with a class of DB3.2, indicating a helium-rich atmosphere. The object has an effective temperature of ~15,700 K with 67% of the Sun's mass but only 1.3% of the Sun's radius. It has taken 155±16 Myr for the white dwarf to have cooled to the current temperature. Prior to leaving the main sequence, this star is estimated to have had 1.45+0.20 −0.16 M$_☉$ and thus was the system primary. It has an angular separation of 40.98″ along a position angle of 301.6° from the current primary. The projected separation of this co-moving pair is 1,533.9 AU. Their estimated orbit has a semimajor axis of 1,702.6 AU and an orbital period of 51,100 years.
A magnitude 7.61 visual companion, HD 44105, or component B, lies at an angular separation of 32.50″ along a position angle of 234° from component A, as of 2015. It was discovered as a double star by the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop and announced in 1829. The parallax for this star indicates a distance of approximately 215 ly (66 pc) from the Sun.
# HD 44131

HD 44131 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Orion, positioned near the eastern constellation border with Monoceros. It has a reddish hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. The star is located at a distance of approximately 465 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +48.6 km/s. Based on radial velocity variations, it is a candidate spectroscopic binary system and a preliminary orbital solution was published in 1991 with a period of 9.29 yr. However, these velocity variations may be due to other causes.
This is an aging red giant star currently on the asymptotic giant branch with a stellar classification of M1III. With the supply of core hydrogen exhausted, this star has cooled and expanded off the main sequence. It is now estimated to have 56 times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 673 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,932 K. This is a periodic variable of unknown type with a frequency of 0.11212 cycles per day (period of 8.9 days) and an amplitude of 0.0106 in magnitude.
# The Sunrays

The Sunrays (previously known as the Renegades, the Renegade 5, Larry Tremaine & the Renegades, the Rangers and the Dirt Riders) were an American band from Pacific Palisades, California. The group was led by singer/songwriter/drummer Rick Henn, who was a friend of the Beach Boys member Carl Wilson. Other members of the band were guitarists Eddy Medora and Byron Case, keyboard player Marty DiGiovanni, and bassist Vince Hozier.

## Career

Their first job as the Renegades (in the late 1950s) was at the Seaside Session at Palisades Park in Pacific Palisades. In 1961 they teamed up with Larry Tremaine, and became Larry Tremaine and the Renegades, a rock and roll cover band, consisting of: Larry Tremaine, Steve O'Riley (now deceased), Marty DiGiovanni, Rick Henn, Eddy Medora (November 28, 1945 – October 27, 2006), and Vince Hozier (February 26, 1946 – March 18, 2007). Tremaine booked them every week at radio dances, UCLA, clubs, celebrity parties, and corporate events.
They appeared at Crescendo Interlude on the Sunset Strip with Joey Dee and the Starliters, the Teen Age Fair at Pacific Ocean Park, the after party for the 1963 Academy Awards, The Bob Eubanks TV Dance Party, and every Friday night as the house dance party band at the San Bernardino, California Civic Auditorium.
In 1963, Tremaine went into the radio stations KBLA and KRLA, and later television, and became the host of the syndicated nationwide Casino Royale Dance Party.
In 1964, Murry Wilson, the father of Brian, Carl, and Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, started managing them and changed their name to The Sunrays. Eddy Medora switched from the saxophone to rhythm guitar. Steve O'Riley, who played lead guitar and sang, left the band when "I Live for the Sun" began to break, saying "I don't wanna be in the group anymore, I think I can make it on my own." O'Riley was replaced by Byron Case.
Their hits included "I Live for the Sun" (1965) (No. 51 US, No. 20 Australia), "Andrea" (1966) (No. 41 US), and "Still" (1966) (No. 93 US).
They toured the United States and opened for the Beach Boys in the U.S. and Canada.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Car Party" / "Outta Gas" — Tower 101—September 1964
* "I Live For The Sun" (Billboard #51, RPM #3) / "Bye Baby Bye" — Tower 148—August 1965
* "Andrea" (Billboard #41, RPM #2)) / "You Don't Phase Me" — Tower 191—December 1965
* "Still" (Billboard #93, RPM #72)) / "When You're Not Here" — Tower 224—March 1966
* "Don't Take Yourself Too Seriously" / "I Look Baby, I Can't See" — Tower 256—July 1966
* "Hi, How Are You" / "Just 'Round The River Bend" — Tower 290—November 1966
* "Loaded With Love" / "Time (A Special Thing)" — Tower 340—May 1967

### Albums

* Andrea — Tower T-5017 (Mono)/ST-5017 (Stereo)—1966

### Compilation albums

* Vintage Rays — Collectable Records—1996
# Podstene

Podstene may refer to:

## Slovenia

* Podstene, Kočevje, a village near Kočevje
* Podstene pri Kostelu, a village near Kostel

## Croatia

* Podstene, Čabar, a village near Čabar
* Podstene, Brod Moravice, a village near Brod Moravice
# Aust Severn Powerline Crossing

Aust Severn Powerline Crossing is the longest overhead power line span in the United Kingdom with a length of 1,618 m (5,308 ft).

## History

The crossing spans the River Severn between Aust and Beachley and is part of the National Grid.
It was commissioned in 1959, and comprises two 275 kV electricity circuits, which form part of the 275 kV Iron Acton to Whitson line.

## Construction

It is situated south of the Severn Bridge and was built by J. L. Eve Construction, which became Eve Group, and is now Babcock Networks. It is mounted on two pylons, each 148.75 m (488.0 ft) tall. The pylon on the Aust side of the River Severn stands on a caisson accessible via a small bridge.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Aust pylon | 51°36′09″N 2°38′00″W﻿ / ﻿51.6026°N 2.6332°W﻿ / 51.6026; -2.6332﻿ (Aust pylon) |
| Mid-point | 51°36′21″N 2°38′29″W﻿ / ﻿51.60578°N 2.64136°W﻿ / 51.60578; -2.64136﻿ (Mid-point) |
| Beachley pylon | 51°36′37″N 2°39′11″W﻿ / ﻿51.6102°N 2.6531°W﻿ / 51.6102; -2.6531﻿ (Beachley pylon) |
# The Starless World

The Starless World is a science fiction novel by American writer Gordon Eklund, set in the Star Trek universe and involving a Dyson Sphere. It contains the canonical character James T. Kirk. It was originally published by Bantam Books in 1978. ISBN 1-85286-505-9

## Plot summary

The Enterprise is sent to investigate Klingon activity in the galactic core. They encounter a shuttlecraft piloted by Thomas Clayton, from the long-lost ship, the USS Rickover. Clayton is also an old friend of Kirk's, a former roommate from his time at Starfleet Academy.
Kirk is prepared to dismiss his unfortunate friend as a madman until a mysterious force seizes control of the ship. Clayton declares the Enterprise is now going to meet his new god.
# Polyeucte (Dukas)

Polyeucte is an overture composed by Paul Dukas in 1891 for the tragedy of the same name by Pierre Corneille. Dukas made his public debut with the first performance of this overture on 23 January 1892 at the Concerts Lamoureux.
# HMS Cornwallis

Five or six ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Cornwallis, after Admiral Sir William Cornwallis.
* HMS Cornwallis (1777) was a 5-gun galley purchased in North America in 1777 and sold in 1782.
* HMS Cornwallis (1781) was a 14-gun storeship purchased in 1781, that foundered in 1782 in the Atlantic.
* HMS Cornwallis was an 18-gun brig that did not enter into Admiralty records. A few passing mentions in other contexts are the sole indicators of her existence. She appears to have been purchased at the Cape of Good Hope. Lieutenant Richard Byron was appointed to command her in March 1798 and to Commander on 22 June. He sailed her "with dispatches" to Britain, where she was paid off and seemingly never returned to service.
* HMS Cornwallis (1805) was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line, formerly the East Indiaman Marquis Cornwallis, launched in 1801 and purchased in 1805. She was renamed HMS Akbar in 1811 and used as a troopship. In 1824 she was used for harbour service, and was finally sold in 1862.
* HMS Cornwallis (1813) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1813. She was converted to a screw propelled ship in 1855 and rearmed to 60 guns. She became a jetty in 1865, was renamed HMS Wildfire in 1916 and was broken up in 1957.
* HMS Cornwallis (1901) was a Duncan-class battleship launched in 1901 and sunk in 1917 by a German U-boat.
Battle honours
* Amboina 1810
* China 1842
* Baltic 1855
* Dardanelles 1915
# HMS Holland 3

Holland 3 was a Royal Navy submarine launched on 9 May 1902. The submarine was designed by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness and was laid down on 4 February 1901. The submarine was commissioned on 1 August 1902. Holland 3 sank in trials in 1911 and was then sold on 7 October 1913.

## Service history

In early August 1902 John Alfred Moreton was appointed to the submarine depot ship HMS Hazard, to take command of HM Submarine No.3.
Along with Holland 5, she was one of the first two submarines to be accepted into Royal Navy service on 19 January 1903. However, by the time she was launched she was already considered obsolete and thirteen A-class submarines had already been ordered.
# The Spirit of Stanford

The Spirit of Stanford is a 1942 American drama film directed by Charles Barton and written by Howard J. Green, William Brent and Nick Lukats. The film stars Frankie Albert, Marguerite Chapman, Matt Willis, Shirley Patterson, Kay Harris and Robert Kellard. The film was released on October 8, 1942, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Frankie Albert as Frankie Albert
* Marguerite Chapman as Fay Edwards
* Matt Willis as Link Wyman
* Shirley Patterson as June Rogers
* Kay Harris as Edna
* Robert Kellard as Cliff Bonnard
* Ernie Nevers as Ernie Nevers