OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biathlon World Championships 1999

The 34th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1999 in Kontiolahti, Finland. Due to the cold, the individual and the mass start events were moved to Oslo, Norway. The mass start was contested for the first time in the world championships.

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 10 km sprint details | Frank Luck Germany | 28:05.6 (0+0) | Patrick Favre Italy | 28:27.6 (0+0) | Frode Andresen Norway | 28:46.4 (1+1) |
| 12.5 km pursuit details | Ricco Groß Germany | 35:37.8 (0+0+0+0) | Frank Luck Germany | 36:05.0 (0+0+1+2) | Sven Fischer Germany | 36:18.7 (1+0+1+1) |
| 20 km individual details | Sven Fischer Germany | 53:53.2 (1+0+0+0) | Ricco Groß Germany | 54:01.9 (0+0+0+0) | Vadim Sashurin Belarus | 54:30.5 (0+0+0+0) |
| 4 × 7.5 km relay details | BelarusAlexei Aidarov Petr Ivashko Vadim Sashurin Oleg Ryzhenkov | 1:23:19.3 (0+1) (0+2) (0+0) (0+3) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (1+3) | RussiaViktor Maigourov Vladimir Drachev Sergei Rozhkov Pavel Rostovtsev | 1:23:42.4 (0+1) (0+0) (1+3) (0+1) (0+2) (1+3) (0+1) (0+0) | NorwayHalvard Hanevold Dag Bjørndalen Frode Andresen Ole Einar Bjørndalen | 1:23:56.3 (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (1+3) (3+3) (0+2) |
| 15 km mass start details | Sven Fischer Germany | 39:39.9 (1+1+0+0) | Vladimir Drachev Russia | 39:49.8 (0+0+1+1) | Ole Einar Bjørndalen Norway | 39:57.3 (0+0+0+0) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 7.5 km sprint details | Martina Zellner Germany | 26:59.9 (0+2) | Magdalena Forsberg Sweden | 27:04.4 (0+1) | Olena Zubrilova Ukraine | 27:08.2 (1+2) |
| 10 km pursuit details | Olena Zubrilova Ukraine | 32:17.5 (0+1+1+0) | Martina Schwarzbacherová Slovakia | 33:19.5 (0+1+0+0) | Martina Zellner Germany | 33:25.1 (1+0+0+1) |
| 15 km individual details | Olena Zubrilova Ukraine | 43:28.1 (0+0+0+0) | Corinne Niogret France | 45:32.0 (0+0+0+0) | Albina Akhatova Russia | 46:41.7 (0+0+1+0) |
| 4 × 7.5 km relay details | GermanyUschi Disl Simone Greiner-Petter-Memm Katrin Apel Martina Zellner | 1:36:56.0 (0+4) (0+3) (0+1) (1+4) | RussiaNadezhda Talanova Galina Koukleva Olga Romasko Albina Akhatova | 1:37:34.3 (0+3) (0+4) (0+2) (0+1) | FranceDelphyne Heymann-Burlet Florence Baverel Christelle Gros Corinne Niogret | 1:37:42.9 (0+3) (0+3) (0+1) (0+2) |
| 12.5 km mass start details | Olena Zubrilova Ukraine | 40:08.2 (0+2+2+0) | Olena Petrova Ukraine | 40:11.3 (0+0+1+1) | Magdalena Forsberg Sweden | 40:16.9 (1+0+2+0) |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Russia | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
# Honda XL1000V Varadero

The Honda XL1000V Varadero is a dual-sport motorcycle produced by Honda. Different models have been in production from 1998 to 2013. Fuel injection was introduced in 2003, which offered a smoother motor and throttle operation, as well as ABS. It has capabilities for long road trips and limited off-road use. A smaller 125 cc (7.6 cu in) version, the XL125V Varadero is also produced.
Varadero is the big brother of the Transalp. Since 2015, a newer design, the Africa Twin 1000, has been produced, and in some markets offering a DCT transmission.

## XL1000VA

Honda's earliest XL1000V Varadero flagship Adventure Touring motorcycle with a 996 cc V-twin engine was introduced to the public at the 1998 Munich motorcycle show. First launched in 1998 as a 1999 Model Year, its engine architecture is based on the Honda VTR1000F Firestorm/Superhawk. The Adventure category refers to motorcycles that are designed for long-range touring with basic off-road capability, hence the term Adventure used by Honda as opposed to Dual Sport as used on the Honda XR650L.
All versions feature a liquid-cooled V-twin engine. In 2001, Honda introduced its Honda Ignition Security System (HISS), essentially an engine immobilizer system similar to the ones used in automobiles.
In 2001, production of the Varadero was switched to the Spanish Montesa Honda factory outside of Barcelona.
For 2003, the Varadero received some major changes. These included the move to fuel injection and the addition of a six-speed gearbox, some cosmetic alterations and a new instrument panel. These changes benefited the model with better torque and fuel consumption. In 2004 ABS was introduced, and it is now fitted as standard in a number of markets based on Honda's safety commitment.
# Thomas Clerke (songwriter)

Thomas Clerke was a Sunderland singer/songwriter and poet from the seventeenth and/or eighteenth century.
Thomas Clerke was said to be a “Gentleman of powerful convivial talents and the author of several spirited, and Anacreontic¹ songs” many of which are now attributed to others.
He was said to be always cheerful and an outgoing member of society. His works were poetical and full of ready wit and sparkling humour.
His works include :-
* Sons of the Wear
* Musical Club
* Ode to Silver Street
* Spottee – appears in The Bishoprick Garland by (Sir) Cuthbert Sharp and also A Beuk o’ Newcassell Sangs by Joseph Crawhall.
* ’Tis all that I desire (actual title unknown) – an extract of which appears in The Bishoprick Garland.
¹ Anacreontic = in the manner of the Greek lyric poet Anacreon (?572–?488 BC), noted for his short songs celebrating love and wine - or (of verse) in praise of love or wine; amatory or convivial
# Liliane Cleiren

Liliane Cleiren (born 1 April 1942) is a former Belgian racing cyclist. She finished in third place in the Belgian National Road Race Championships in 1959 and 1962.
# Gymnotocinclus

Gymnotocinclus is a genus of small freshwater catfish in the family Loricariidae, native to the Tocantins River basin in Brazil.

## Species

There are two species in the genus:
* Gymnotocinclus anosteos Carvalho, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2008
* Gymnotocinclus canoeiro Roxo & Silva & Luz E. Ochoa & Cláudio H. Zawadzki, 2017
# Bushtown (west), Kentucky

Bushtown is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, Kentucky, United States. Bushtown is located on Kentucky Route 1941, 8.2 miles (13.2 km) west of Harrodsburg.
# Akesan, Lagos State

Akesan is a small town located in Alimosho local government area of Lagos State.

## Notable people

* Olanrewaju Fagbohun – Vice-Chancellor, Lagos State University

## Education

* O'Mark Schools
# List of ultras of the Caribbean

The following sortable table comprises the seven ultra-prominent summits on the islands of the Caribbean Sea. Each of these peaks has at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence. Five of these peaks rise on the island of Hispaniola (three in the Dominican Republic, and two in Haiti) and one each on Jamaica and Cuba.
Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. The topographic prominence of a summit is the elevation difference between that summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit. The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum great-circle distance to a point of equal elevation.
This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
If an elevation or prominence is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.

## Ultra-prominent summits

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Of these seven ultra-prominent summits of the Caribbean, three are located in the Dominican Republic, two in Haiti, and one each in Jamaica and Cuba.
The seven ultra-prominent summits of the Caribbean :
| Rank | Mountain Peak | Country | Island | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
| 1 | Pico Duarte | Dominican Republic | Hispaniola | 3098 m 10,164 ft | 3098 m 10,164 ft | 941 km 584 mi | 19°01′23″N 70°59′52″W﻿ / ﻿19.0231°N 70.9977°W﻿ / 19.0231; -70.9977﻿ (Pico Duarte) |
| 2 | Pic la Selle | Haiti | Hispaniola | 2674 m 8,773 ft | 2644 m 8,675 ft | 126.6 km 78.7 mi | 18°21′37″N 71°58′36″W﻿ / ﻿18.3602°N 71.9767°W﻿ / 18.3602; -71.9767﻿ (Pic la Selle) |
| 3 | Blue Mountain Peak | Jamaica | Jamaica | 2256 m 7,402 ft | 2256 m 7,402 ft | 273 km 169.5 mi | 18°02′47″N 76°34′44″W﻿ / ﻿18.0465°N 76.5788°W﻿ / 18.0465; -76.5788﻿ (Blue Mountain Peak) |
| 4 | Pic Macaya | Haiti | Hispaniola | 2347 m 7,700 ft | 2087 m 6,847 ft | 216 km 134.5 mi | 18°22′56″N 74°01′27″W﻿ / ﻿18.3822°N 74.0243°W﻿ / 18.3822; -74.0243﻿ (Pic Macaya) |
| 5 | Pico Turquino | Cuba | Cuba | 1974 m 6,476 ft | 1974 m 6,476 ft | 217 km 134.7 mi | 19°59′23″N 76°50′10″W﻿ / ﻿19.9898°N 76.8360°W﻿ / 19.9898; -76.8360﻿ (Pico Turquino) |
| 6 | Loma Gajo en Medio | Dominican Republic | Hispaniola | 2279 m 7,477 ft | 1779 m 5,837 ft | 57.5 km 35.7 mi | 18°37′45″N 71°30′39″W﻿ / ﻿18.6292°N 71.5108°W﻿ / 18.6292; -71.5108﻿ (Loma Gajo en Medio) |
| 7 | Loma Alto de la Bandera | Dominican Republic | Hispaniola | 2842 m 9,324 ft | 1512 m 4,961 ft | 43.4 km 27 mi | 18°48′45″N 70°37′36″W﻿ / ﻿18.8126°N 70.6268°W﻿ / 18.8126; -70.6268﻿ (Loma Alto de la Bandera) |

## Gallery

* 1. Pico Duarte is the highest summit of the Dominican Republic, the Island of Hispaniola, and the entire Caribbean.
# Tsvetko Boboshevski

Tsvetko Petrov Boboshevski (Bulgarian: Цвятко Петров Бобошевски) was Regent of Bulgaria for the underage Simeon II from 1944 to 1946. The first name is also transliterated as Tsvyatko.
# Antonín Fivébr

Antonín Fivébr (22 November 1888 – 26 February 1973) was a Czech football player and manager. He managed clubs such as Valencia, Spartak Moscow, and Brescia.

## Career

In 1908, Fivébr joined Sparta Prague to play as a midfielder. Twelve years later in 1920, Fivébr left Sparta to join Brescia in Italy. At Brescia he became a player-manager.
Fivébr went to Spain in 1923 to become the manager of Valencia. He spent seven years as the Valencia coach in three different stints. At Valencia he won three regional championships and won promotion to La Liga in 1931. Other Spanish clubs Fivébr managed were Elche, Real Oviedo, Levante, and Real Murcia.
Fivébr moved to the Soviet Union in 1935. Shortly afterwards in 1936, Fivébr was named the first ever manager of the newly born Spartak Moscow. However, he only lasted two months on the job and was looking for work elsewhere. Fivébr would go on to manage Dynamo Leningrad, Stalinets Moscow, and clubs in Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia.
In 1938, Fivébr returned to his native Czechoslovakia, where he managed Viktoria Žižkov, Jednota Košice, and finally Spartak Trnava.

## Death

Fivébr died in his home city of Prague on 26 February 1973.
# Bellona (ship)

Several ships have been named Bellona or Bellone for the Roman goddess Bellona:
* Bellona, originally True Briton (1775 ship), and previously John, had been launched in Liverpool in 1775. True Briton and John were slave ships, making three voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved people. In 1778–1779 Bellona had an unusually successful time as a privateer, capturing five prizes. She then returned to enslaving, making three more voyages transporting enslaved people. New owners renamed her Lord Stanley, and as Lord Stanley she made a further 11 voyages transporting enslaved people.
* Bellona (1782 ship) was a three-decker merchantman launched at Limehouse by Woolcombe for Boyd & Co. She then traded for a decade before, in 1792, commencing a series of four voyages for the British East India Company as an "extra ship", that is, on a charter contract. During the first of these voyages she transported convicts from Britain to New South Wales. French privateers captured her and the British Royal Navy recaptured her, the Royal Navy seized her once, and then finally a French privateer captured her in February 1810 and scuttled her.
* Bellona (1796 ship) was a three-decker merchantman launched at Calcutta. In 1799 she sailed to Great Britain and was admitted to the Registry of Great Britain in 1800. A French frigate captured her in 1801.
* Bellona (1799 ship) was launched at Lancaster. She was a West Indiaman that made one voyage as a whaler. She disappeared in 1809 as she was returning to England from Jamaica.
* Bellona (1804 ship) was built in Spain in 1797 and was taken in prize around late 1804. She made two voyages as a privateer, including one in which she sailed from Liverpool to the River Plate area. On her return, in a highly unusual gesture, her owners awarded her captain £100 despite his lack of success. Next, Bellona made a voyage as a slave ship. She was wrecked as she was coming back into Liverpool after having delivered to Charleston the captives she was carrying.
* Bellona (1812 ship) was launched at Whitby and was lost in 1814.
* SS Bellona (1862 ship), of 1,944 GRT, was a steam cargo ship built by Smith and Rodger at Govan. In 1889 she was renamed SS Benbrach. She wrecked on 25 January 1889.
# Jack Endino

Jack Endino (born Michael M. Giacondino; 1964) is an American producer and musician based in Seattle, Washington. Long associated with Seattle label Sub Pop and the grunge movement, Endino worked on seminal albums from bands including Mudhoney, Soundgarden and Nirvana. He was also the guitarist for Seattle band Skin Yard, which was active between 1985 and 1992. Endino currently manages a studio in Seattle called Soundhouse, owned by Mike Sebring.

## Early career

In 1985, Endino and Daniel House started the grunge band Skin Yard. Though originally a drummer, Endino played guitar and Matt Cameron played drums until he left for Soundgarden. In 1986, Skin Yard contributed two songs to C/Z Records' grunge compilation Deep Six. In July 1986, Endino left his basement recording studio to found Reciprocal Recording with Chris Hanzsek, the Deep Six sound engineer, where he used his self-taught recording skills to produce, engineer, and mix Skin Yard's 1987 debut album Skin Yard. His skill and low fees meant that he was soon an engineer of choice for up-and-coming Seattle grunge bands, and in 1988, he recorded Nirvana's debut album Bleach in 30 hours for $606.17, using reel-to-reel 8-track machine. The album did well in the underground, and after the success of 1991's Nevermind it went platinum. After Reciprocal Recording closed in July 1991, Endino continued as a freelance producer and engineer, producing several albums including Bruce Dickinson's Skunkworks. He appeared in the 1996 grunge documentary Hype!, where he's humorously referred to as "the godfather of grunge." Endino was also interviewed at length for the 2009 book, Grunge is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music.

## Recording and production work

    See Jack Endino discography for a chronological list of Endino's recording and production work
Endino is known for his stripped down recording practices and his dislike of over-produced music with effects and remastering. Largely because of the success of albums like Soundgarden's Screaming Life and Nirvana's Bleach in the mainstream, the resulting raw, unpolished sound is still seen as a defining characteristic of the grunge movement.

## As an artist

Endino released his first solo album, Angle of Attack, in 1989. Skin Yard disbanded in 1992, and he released a second solo album, Endino's Earthworm, in 1993. In October 2005, he released his third solo album, Permanent Fatal Error.
He is currently second guitarist in the band Kandi Coded, which also features Volcom snowboarding pro Jamie Lynn. He also plays bass in Seattle band Slippage. In March 2013, Fin Records released Endino's EP Rumble, featuring a cover of the April 1958 single "Rumble" by Link Wray & His Ray Men. Since 2015, Endino has played lead guitar in Seattle rock band MKB ULTRA, and also with the improv-psych trio Beyond Captain Orca.
# Chansons Parisiennes

Chansons Parisiennes is a collection of eight songs from Édith Piaf. The collection included "La Vie en rose" and was released on the Columbia label.

## Production and release

The collection was originally released in January 1949 as a bound album of four 78 RPM records. Piaf's performances were supported by orchestras conducted by Robert Chauvigny (tracks 1-3) and Guy Luypaerts (tracks 4-8).
The notes on the back cover of the album state: "For this collection Édith Piaf has chosen eight characteristic songs of the Paris streets and cabarets, each one of which tells a story or sets a rueful of sometimes happy mood."
It was reissued in 1951 as a 10-inch, long-playing record (FL 9501).

## Reception

On its release in January 1949, the collection received mixed reviews.
Critic Norman Johnson compared her voice to "grimy velvet", soft with "a hint of nasal scratchiness", and "when she turns it on it becomes as hard and clear as a policeman's whistle." He concluded that Piaf made 99% of America's popular singers "sound like milk-fed adolescents."
Another critic, Martin Roberts, wrote that the set "shows la Piaf in all of her many moods which range from extreme happiness to extreme grief, neither of which is vulgarly displayed."
Critic Herbert Kennedy Jr. opined: "There is a distressing uniformity both to the songs and the half-plaintive way they are sung. Piaf, however, is highly skilled in that manner so that there is a certain pleasure in hearing her."
A fourth critic wrote that Piaf sings on the collection "in the poignant style which made her a toast of French and American night clubs."
# Chansonnier d'Arras

The Chansonnier d'Arras is an illuminated manuscript of the late 13th century containing a variety of religious and philosophical texts and songs in 220 folios. It is written in the Picard dialect of Old French. It is now manuscript 657 (formerly 139) in the municipal library of Arras. In trouvère studies, it is known by the conventional siglum A.

## Production and provenance

Two scribal hands are responsible for the text and one for the musical notation, which was added last. A scribe named Jehans d'Amiens li petis signed and dated the last work in August 1278. It is possible that the chansonnier section was only added in the early 14th century. The manuscript is a product of Artois, possibly Amiens. It belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Vaast by about 1625, but was seized by the government during the French Revolution in 1790. A facsimile of the manuscript was published in 1926 by Alfred Jeanroy, who detected that some pages were out of order. The manuscript was rebound by the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1955.

## Contents

Although the entire manuscript is commonly called a chansonnier, only the middle section truly fits that description. The manuscript can be divided into three sections. The first 128 folios are devoted to religious, philosophical and ethical texts. A rubric on the first folio identifies the works which follow as philosophy and morality. These include the poem Le Livre de philosophie et de moralité [fr]. On folio 32, an explicit announces the end of the first part. It is followed by some Marian texts (including a paraphrase of the Ave Maria), a series of saint's legends and Richart de Fournival's Bestiaire d'Amour. There are some lacunae in this section.
The second section, consisting of 32 folios, contains 42 chansons of courtly love and 31 jeux partis (debate songs). All have musical notation. Five trouvères with works in this section are drawn in miniature. These are the Chastelain de Couci, Gautier de Dargies, Ugon de Bregi, Richart de Fournival and Adam de la Halle. In addition to these, four other trouvères are named but not illustrated: the Vidame de Chartres, Pierres de Molaine, Duke Henry III of Brabant and Guillaume li Vinier. Many of the songs and all of the jeux partis are anonymous in the Chansonnier d'Arras, but the authorship of most is known from other sources.
The final section of 52 folios contains two romances, the Roman des sept sages and the Roman de Marques de Rome.

## List of trouvères

The following trouvères have work in the Chansonnier d'Arras:
* Adam de Givenchi
* Adam de la Halle
* the Chastelain de Couci
* Gautier de Dargies
* Gilles le Vinier
* Guillaume li Vinier
* Henry III of Brabant
* Jehan Bretel
* Jehan le Cuvelier
* Jehan de Grieviler
* Jehan Simon
* Lambert Ferri
* Maroie
* Margot
* Pierres de Molaine
* Pierot de Neele
* Philippot Verdière
* Richard de Fournival
* Robert de la Piere
* Simon d'Autie
* Theobald I of Navarre
* Ugon de Bregi
* the Vidame de Chartres
# Chansons (TV series)

Chansons is a Canadian music television series which aired on CBC Television from 1966 to 1969.

## Premise

This series of folk music performances was produced in colour as a Canadian Centennial project. Shooting locations included Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec. Performers included Christine Charbonneau, Bonnie Dobson, Jean-Pierre Ferland, Sheila Graham, Tom Kines, Claude Leveillee, Gordon Lightfoot, Catherine McKinnon, Joni Mitchell, The Travellers and George Walker. Pauline Julien French Canadian singer and songwriter hosted in 1965–66, the pendant of "Chansons" also broadcast in French and called "Mon pays mes chansons", Gemma Barra (singer and songwriter) replaced Julien in 1966 and continued through 1967.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Thursdays at 10:30 p.m. (North American Eastern time) from 3 November 1966 to 8 February 1967. It was rebroadcast for another run on Fridays at 5:30 p.m. from 4 July to 26 September 1969.
# Virga (disambiguation)

A virga is an observable streak or shaft of precipitation.
Virga may also refer to:
* Virga (butterfly), genus of butterflies
* Virga parish, parish in Priekule municipality, Latvia
* The Virga series, a science fiction series by Karl Schroeder
* Virga, an orchestral composition by Helen Grime
* Virga Jesse Basilica, church in Belgium
* An obsolete unit of length, proposed by Gabriel Mouton

## People with the surname

* Valerio Virga (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Vincenzo Virga (born 1936), Italian mob boss
# List of years in Andorra

This is a list of years in Andorra. For only articles about years in Andorra that have been written, see Category:Years in Andorra.

## 13th – 19th century

1200s · 1300s · 1400s · 1500s · 1600s · 1700s · 1800s

## 20th century

Decades: 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024