OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Basch

Charles Basch is the Richard March Hoe Professor of Health and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City, New York. He teaches courses related to epidemiology, planning and evaluation. Before coming to Teachers College, he was Assistant Professor of Community Health Education at Russell Sage College in Troy, New York.
He earned his B.S. and M.S. in community health education at the State University of New York at Brockport and his Ph.D. in health education at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, where he studied under four of the field's most prominent leaders, Robert S. Gold, David F. Duncan, Elena Sliepcevich, and Robert Russell.
Basch's main scholarly interests are improving understanding of (1) health-related decision making, (2) dissemination and implementation of effective health-related programs and policies, and (3) the influence of health factors on educational outcomes in urban minority youth. In particular, he has documented a link between childhood health and learning in school. His research identifies seven factors (poor vision, asthma, teen pregnancy, aggression and violence, physical inactivity, ADHD, and insufficient breakfast) that can and do lead to health disparities and contribute to poorer academic achievement. He notes that students will perform and learn better every day if they are "well-rested and well-nourished". During his 25 years at Teachers College, he has directed approximately $15 million of grant-funded research and program development (primarily supported by the National Institutes of Health), and he continues to do so. His work has yielded over 100 scholarly publications.
# Viridin

Viridin is an antifungal metabolite of Gliocladium virens that was first reported in 1945. Belonging to a class of molecules known as furanosteroids, it has a characteristic highly strained electrophilic furan ring fused between C-4 and C-6 of the steroid framework. Members of this family, including wortmannin, are known to be potent, irreversible covalent inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks).

## Biosynthesis

The complete biosynthesis of viridin is not known. Through [2-$^{14}$C]mevalonic acid labeling studies, it has been shown that viridin is biosynthesized from a triterpenoid pathway, which starts from squalene, rather than a diterpenoid pathway. Incorporation of lanosterol into viridin has been described. Although the mechanisms and order of the remaining steps from lanosterol to viridin are not certain, these include the formation of the furan ring, the loss of C-13 and C-14 methyl groups, aromatization of the C-ring, removal of the side chain, and oxidation of the A-ring. Some of these steps may be analogous to pathways of other steroids. Loss of a hydrogen atom from C-15 during removal of the C-14 methyl group suggests a pathway similar to that of other steroid biosyntheses. Analogous to the cholesterol pathway, the C-14 methyl group is lost as formic acid by action of sterol 14-demethylase. Though the C-13 methyl group isn't removed in the pathway of aldosterone, it is possible that viridin undergoes analogous oxidation at C-18 followed by loss of formic acid or decarboxylation to remove the C-13 methyl. Removal of the side chain has been shown to follow a mammalian pathway. It likely follows the pathway of androstenedione and oxidatively removes the side chain as acetic acid, resulting in a ketone on the D-ring. The “extra” carbon in the furan ring at C-4 comes from the 3’-position of mevalonic acid and represents the C-4β-methyl group of lanosterol. Oxidation and decarboxylation of the C-4α-methyl group is consistent with the normal mammalian steroid pathway; however, instead of repeating these steps to remove the other methyl group, the second oxidized methyl group is likely intercepted to form the furan ring by an unknown mechanism. Studies show that aromatization of the C-ring proceeds without skeletal rearrangement.
In the biosynthesis of viridiol by Gliocladium deliquescens, the 3β-OH reduced form of viridin, the incorporation of squalene, lanosterol, dehydroxydemethoxyviridin, and demethoxyviridin was reported. This suggests that the vicinal oxygenations at C-1 and C-2 are independent steps involving hydroxylation.
# Vitalyst

Vitalyst, formerly known as PC Helps, is a technology support services company that provides client learning and change enablement services.

## Overview

Vitalyst's corporate headquarters is located in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, with an additional call center in Cleveland, Ohio. The company provides its web-based support and on-site training for Microsoft, Apple, and other applications. The company provides IT support for technology migrations to governmental entities, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the United States Department of Transportation, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The company offers application and device support for software applications and computers.

## History

Formed in 1992, originally as PC Helps, the company was based on a business plan written by Jeffrey Becker while attaining his master's degree at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. PC Helps undertook an expansion in its early years. By 1999 PC Helps had grown organically to support over 800,000 users including clients such as PepsiCo, Pitney Bowes, and Campbell Soups. The sale was finalized in September 2005 to private equity firms, GI Partners and Celerity Partners with additional financing provided by D.B. Zwirn. The company changed its name from PC Helps to Vitalyst on January 15, 2014.
The company became a Microsoft Gold Partner at the end of 2017.
In February 2022, Vitalyst was sold by Baird Capital to Alithya for a reported $50.2 million.
# Battle of the Crna Bend

Battle of the Crna Bend may refer to:
* Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
* Battle of the Crna Bend (1917)
# Charles Kerins

Charles M. Kerins (December 7, 1915 – January 1988) is an American illustrator and painter.

## Education

He graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art and Northeastern University. Kerins studied under sculptor Cyrus Dallin who had a profound effect on the artist's attention to anatomy in his paintings.

## Career

Kerins chronicled the idealized American dream of the 1950s and 1960s in paintings which appeared as covers for Boston Red Sox Yearbooks, Converse Yearbooks, Catholic Boy magazine and ads in the Saturday Evening Post, Life, Look, and National Geographic magazine. Oil portraits constituted much of his body of work. Portraits include; Wifred L. O'Leary, John F. Kennedy, Richard Cushing, Joseph Martin, Pope John XXIII among others. Kerins' studios were at Scituate, Massachusetts and Pocasset, Massachusetts.
In classical tradition, Kerins worked from live models and used many local people, including a young Mark Goddard of Lost in Space. Working with both Speed Graphic and Polaroid cameras, the artist used photo references as well as life drawings in the creation of his paintings.
Hallmarks of the artist's work are excellent anatomy and dynamic action. Though Kerins style is unique, it is sometimes compared to illustrators Norman Rockwell and Harry Anderson.

## Awards

He was named one of America's Top 100 Illustrators by the Chicago Art Directors Club in 1956.

## Family

He was twice married. His first wife, Kathryn, mother of his eldest 4 children, was his agent for more than thirty years. Later in life he married Dona and had five more children.
# Battle of the Sambre

Battle of the Sambre may refer to:
* Battle of Sabis (57 BC), also known as the Battle of the Sambre
* Battle of the Sambre (1914), commonly known as the Battle of Charleroi, between French and German forces
* Battle of the Sambre (1918), the final British offensive of World War I
# Bayless

Bayless is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Becky Bayless (born 1982), American professional wrestler
* Betsey Bayless, American politician who was the Secretary of State of Arizona from 1997 to 2003
* Charles E. Bayless (born 1942), American university president
* Howard Bayless, American healthcare professional and politician
* Kenny Bayless, professional boxing referee
* Rick Bayless (born 1953), American chef, owner of Frontera Grill in Chicago and star of Mexico: One Plate at a Time
* Rick Bayless (American football) (born 1964), American football player
* Jerryd Bayless (born 1988), American basketball player
* Skip Bayless (born 1951), American television sports commentator for ESPN networks
* William F. Bayless (died 1873), American politician

## Other uses

* Bayless Markets, a supermarket chain
* Bayless School District, a small public school district in urban St. Louis, Missouri, includes Bayless Senior High School
* US v. Bayless, 921 F. Supp. 211 (S.D.N.Y. 1996), controversial evidentiary ruling by Judge Harold Baer Jr.
# Bayles (name)

Bayles (pronunciation: /ˈbeɪlɪs/) is both a given name and surname in the United Kingdom. The name is found in North East England, Suffolk and other areas of the United Kingdom. The surname is also found in other countries from English/Scottish emigrants particularly the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
One purported origin of the surname is that it is one of many variants of Bailey.
Notable people with the name Bayles include:
* Dan Bayles (b. 1977), American artist
* Howard Bayles (1877–1940), American sport shooter
* Isadore "Ike" Bayles (1876–1956), Latvian-Alaskan businessman
* Lewis B. Paton (1864–1932), American biblical scholar
* Lowell Bayles (1900–1931), American air racer
* Martha Bayles, American writer
* Matt Bayles (b. 1972), American music producer
* Norman Bayles (1865–1946), Australian politician
* Robert Bayles (1892–1959), Australian cricketer
* Quaden Bayles (b. 2010), Australian actor
* Spencer Bayles, British musician
* Tiga Bayles (1953–2016), Australian radio presenter
* William Bayles (1820–1903), Australian politician
* William Bayles (1896–1960), Tasmanian cricketer
In fiction:
# Listen to a Country Song

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Listen to a Country Song is a studio album by Country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1972. This was the second album released by Anderson in 1972, the other being her album Cry, which featured the No. 1 hit of the same name. This album produced two singles, one being the title track and the other being a western-tinged song, "Fool Me". Both songs were very successful Country hits, both reaching the No. 4 spot in 1972.

## Writers

The title track was written by Alan Garth and Jim Messina. Messina would later be known for his work under the group, Loggins and Messina. "Fool Me" was written by Joe South, the writer of Anderson's best-known hit, "(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden". The song originally appeared on South's 1971 Capitol album Joe South.

## Public response

The public responded well to this album, making it a big seller for Anderson. This album reached No. 3 on the "Top Country Albums" and peaked at No. 160 on the "Billboard 200" albums chart. This album consisted to 11 tracks, one of which "That's What Loving You Has Meant To Me" had appeared on an earlier Anderson album, How Can I Unlove You. Among the other songs on the album was a cover of a chart single by Anderson's mother Liz Anderson, "It Don't Do No Good to Be a Good Girl" and "There's A Party Goin' On", a hit for Jody Miller that was written by Anderson's husband Glenn Sutton and Miller's producer Billy Sherrill that Anderson had wanted for a single release of her own.

## Track listing

* "Listen to a Country Song" (Alan Garth, Jim Messina)
* "Reason to Believe" (Tim Hardin)
* "There's a Party Goin' On" (Glenn Sutton, Billy Sherrill)
* "Everybody's Reaching Out for Someone" (Dickey Lee, Allen Reynolds)
* "If You Can't Be Your Woman" (G. Stovart, R. Sprague)
* "Just Keep It Up" (Otis Blackwell)
* "Fool Me" (Joe South)
* "Take Me to Your World" (Glenn Sutton, Billy Sherrill)
* "You're Everything" (Glenn Sutton, Billy Sherrill)
* "It Don't Do No Good to Be a Good Girl" (Liz Anderson)
* "That's What Loving You Has Meant to Me" (Glenn Sutton)
# Virollet

Virollet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Jaggedland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
Jaggedland is the tenth studio album by the rock artist Marshall Crenshaw. It was released in 2009 on 429 Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Marshall Crenshaw, except where noted.
* "Right on Time" – 4:50
* "Passing Through" (Crenshaw, Kelley Ryan) – 3:22
* "Someone Told Me" – 4:29
* "Stormy River" (Crenshaw, Richard Julian) – 5:02
* "Gasoline Baby" – 1:49
* "Never Coming Down" – 3:38
* "Long Hard Road" – 3:09
* "Jaggedland" – 2:41
* "Sunday Blues" – 4:13
* "Just Snap Your Fingers" (Crenshaw, Ryan) – 3:40
* "Eventually" – 4:07
* "Live and Learn" (Crenshaw, Matt Bair, Dan Bern) – 5:27

## Personnel

* Marshall Crenshaw - vocals, guitar, bass, drums, percussion, keyboards
* Jim Keltner – drums, percussion
* Sebastian Steinberg – bass
* Greg Leisz – steel guitar, dobro, bass
* Emil Richards – vibraphone, tambourine
* Mike Viola – background vocals
* Wayne Kramer – guitar
* Diego Voglino – drums
* Jason Crigler – slide guitar
* Ben Rubin – bass
* Rob Morseburger – keyboards
* Deborah Assael – cello
* Sarah Worden – viola, violin
* Todd Chalfant - Photography
# Charles Fitzgerald (disambiguation)

Charles Fitzgerald (1791–1887) was Governor of the Gambia and Western Australia.
Charles Fitzgerald may also refer to:
* Charles FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale (1756–1810), Irish peer and politician
* Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster (1819–1887), Irish duke and politician
* Charles Cooper Penrose-Fitzgerald (1841–1921), British naval officer
* Charles Fitzgerald (rugby) (1899–1961), New Zealand rugby union and rugby league footballer
* C. L. Fitzgerald (Charles L. Fitzgerald, 1836–?), British socialist activist and journalist
* C. P. Fitzgerald (Charles Patrick Fitzgerald, 1902–1992), British-born Australian academic
* Charles Borromeo Fitzgerald (1865–1907), barrister and politician from Queensland, Australia
# Batu Paton

Batu Paton is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 619.2 kilometres (385 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Pa Dali 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Long Danau 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) northwest
* Pa Bangar 7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) north
* Ramudu Hulu 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) west
* Pa Mada 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi) north
* Pa Main 11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) north
* Pa Umor 22.6 kilometres (14.0 mi) north
* Lepu Wei 24.1 kilometres (15.0 mi) south
* Bareo 26.5 kilometres (16.5 mi) northwest
* Pa Lungan 29.7 kilometres (18.5 mi) north
# Vivekananda Balaka Sangha

Vivekananda Balaka Sangha is an institution opened in April 1953 for the education of poor boys. It was established by Swami Yatiswarananda in Bangalore, India.

## History

Yatiswarananda, president of Ramakarishna Math school in Bangalore, was inspired by Sunday schools he saw in the United States. He was impressed at how they promoted the moral and ethical development of children in conjunction with their regular education. When he returned to India, Yatiswarananda planned a similar venture for the spiritual and moral growth of children, in line with the vision of Swami Vivekananda. The result was Vivekananda Balaka Sangha. The institution's first students were local school children.

## Current state

Balaka Sangha is currently part of Ramakrishna Math school, and functions as a cultural organisation for boys older than 9. Students are taught Vedic chanting and Bhajan chanting, and are exposed to the cultural and religious heritage of India.
# Vivekananda College

Vivekananda College may refer to one of several education institutes:
* Vivekananda College, Thakurpukur, in Thakurpukur, West Bengal
* Vivekananda College, New Delhi, a college of University of Delhi
* Vivekananda College for Women, in Barisha, West Bengal
* Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Vivekananda College, Madhyamgram, in Madhyamgram, West Bengal, India
* Vivekananda College, Madurai, in Thiruvedagam, Tamil Nadu, India
* Vivekananda Degree College, Puttur, in Puttur, Karnataka, India
* Orr's Hill Vivekananda College, in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
* Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, in Rahara, West Bengal, India
* Vivekananda Mahavidyalaya, in Burdwan, West Bengal, India
* Sri Ram Dayal Khemka Vivekananda Vidyalaya Junior College, in Thiruvottiyur, north Chennai, India
* Vivekananda College, Alipurduar, in Alipurduar, West Bengal, India
# Charles Mottram

Charles Henry Mottram (9 April 1807 – 30 August 1876 London) was a British engraver, mainly in the medium of steel engraving.
While Mottram was born on 9 April 1807 – probably in England – his exact place of birth and parents are unknown.
Among his many other engravings, Mottram's best-known illustrations include four published in 1857: Boston Harbor, which was based on an 1840 painting by John William Hill, and three illustrations based on The Last Judgement, a triptych of paintings by John Martin. Another work familiar to many people is Off Portland (1871) based on a painting by John Wilson Carmichael.
Mottram died on 30 August 1876 in Camden Town, London.
He was the grandfather of a prominent New Zealand artist, Charles Howorth (1856–1945).
# Bayuquan railway station

Bayuquan railway station is a railway station in Bayuquan District, Yingkou, Liaoning province, China. It opened along with the Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway on 1 December 2012.
# Charles Coates

Charles Coates may refer to:
* Charles Coates (sportsman) (1857–1922), English clergyman and all round sportsman
* Charles E. Coates (1866–1939), American academic, chemist, and player and coach of American football
* Charles Coates (footballer) (1912–1991), English footballer
* Charles Coates (priest) (c. 1746–1813), English cleric and antiquarian
# Jalapeno Golf Classic

The Jalapeno Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament for professional women golfers on the Futures Tour, the LPGA Tour's developmental tour. The event was part of the Futures Tour's schedule from 2005 to 2008. It took place at Palm View Golf Course in McAllen, Texas.
The tournament was a 54-hole event, as are most Futures Tour tournaments, and included pre-tournament pro-am opportunities, in which local amateur golfers can play with the professional golfers from the Tour as a benefit for local charities. The benefiting charity for the Jalapeno Golf Classic was the McAllen Hispanic Chamber of Commerce.
At the 2008 tournament, 17-year-old Vicky Hurst broke the Futures Tour's 54-hole scoring record, shooting an 18-under-par 198. The record had previously been held by Grace Park, who shot 16-under at a tournament in 1999.

## Winners

| Year | Dates | Champion | Country | Score | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2008 | Apr 25–27 | Vicky Hurst | United States | 198 (−18) | 85,000 | 11,900 |
| 2007 | Apr 27–29 | Emily Bastel | United States | 210 (−6) | 75,000 | 10,500 |
| 2006 | Apr 28–30 | Kristy McPherson | United States | 205 (−11) | 70,000 | 9,800 |
| 2005 | Apr 22–24 | Virada Nirapathpongporn | Thailand | 204 (−12) | 70,000 | 9,800 |

## Tournament records

| Year | Player | Score | Round |
| 2007 | Kim Augusta | 64 (−8) | 2nd |
| 2008 | Vikki Lang | 64 (−8) | 3rd |
| 2008 | Vicky Hurst | 64 (−8) | 3rd |
# Batuk Vora

Batukrai H Vora (1930–2004) was a journalist from Palitana, Gujarat, India. He represented Palitana constituency from 1972 to 1975. 1949-1950 he worked with Jay Gujarat and Mashal, Gujarati language-journalist published in Bombay. He then became involved in trade union struggles and joined the Communist Party of India. After returning to journalistic work, he wrote for the CPI party organ New Age. He also worked for India Abroad, and was its correspondent in San Francisco, United States.
In the 1978 Gujarat state assembly elections he contested and won the Palitana seat in Bhavnagar district as a CPI candidate. He is the only CPI candidate in history which has won a seat in the Gujarat state assembly.
Following the 2002 Gujarat violence, Vora emerged as a staunch critic of the Narendra Modi state government. Vora died from cancer at the age of 74 in 2004.
# Batuk

Batuk may refer to:
* Batuk Vora, Indian journalist
* Birkan Batuk, Turkish basketball player
* Another spelling of Batuque (music), a music and dance genre from Cape Verde
* British Army Training Unit Kenya, a British Army training unit in Kenya
* Batuk, a musical collective consisting of Spoek Mathambo and others
* Batuk or batok, Visayan tattoos of the Philippines
* Batuk (food), a Nepalese fried lentil fritter
# Beatrix Blauel-Thomann

Beatrix Blauel-Thomann (born (1967-02-09)9 February 1967) is a Swiss wheelchair curler.
She participated in the 2018 Winter Paralympics where Swiss team finished on sixth place.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2015–16 | Felix Wagner | Eric Decorvet | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Beatrix Blauel | Marcel Bodenmann | Stephan Pfister | WWhCC 2016 (4th) |
| 2016–17 | Felix Wagner | Marcel Bodenmann | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Beatrix Blauel | Hans Burgener | Stephan Pfister | WWhCC 2017 (8th) |
| 2017–18 | Felix Wagner | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Marcel Bodenmann | Beatrix Blauel-Thomann | Hans Burgener | Stephan Pfister | WPG 2018 (6th) |
| 2018–19 | Günther Truog | Martin Vögtli | Beatrix Blauel | Christian Burkhalter | Eva Burgunder, Heinz Meier | Mark Steffen | SWhCC 2019 (5th) |
| 2019–20 | Claudia Hüttenmoser | Hampi Bieri | Beatrix Blauel | Claudia Baumgartner | Daniel Baumann | René Rohr | SWhCC 2020 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Coach | Events |
| 2021–22 | Beatrix Blauel-Thomann | Marcel Bodenmann | Stephan Pfister, Lukas Haggenmacher | WWhMDCC 2022 (...th) |
# Beachwood

Beachwood may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Beachwood, New Jersey, a borough
* Beachwood, Ohio, a city

## Other uses

* Beachwood City Schools, a public school system in Beachwood, Ohio, United States
* Beachwood High School, Beachwood, Ohio
# Charles Foster Richards

Charles Foster Richards (July 9, 1866 – November 29, 1944), of New York City, was a lifelong stamp collector and a charter member of the American Philatelic Association (now called the American Philatelic Society).

## Collecting interests

Richards specialized in the collection and study of postage stamps of Hawaii, including postal history, revenue stamps, and postal stationery. As an early expert on stamps of Hawaii, he published, in 1916, A Check List of the Stamps of Hawaii - and More, and, in 1938, he added more material to it. He also wrote a paper entitled Hawaiian Stamped Envelopes which was included, in 1916, in Mekeel's Handbook No. 10, Postage Stamps and Stationery of the Hawaiian Islands.

## Philatelic activity

Charles Foster Richards remained active in philatelic organizations and spent much of his time studying counterfeit stamps and recommending that the backs of such stamps be marked by experts to show their lack of authenticity.

## Honors and awards

Richards was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1945.
# Lithocarpus kunstleri

Lithocarpus kunstleri is a species of plant in the family Fagaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.