OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhang Lingping

Zhang Lingping (Chinese: 张令平; born July 1962) is a former Chinese politician who his entire career in northwest China's Gansu province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in August 2020. Previously he served as party secretary of both cities of Jinchang and Dingxi. He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Tengzhou, Shandong, in July 1962. In 1979, he was admitted to Northwest Normal University, majoring in political education. After graduating in 1983, he joined the Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd., a state-owned non-ferrous metal processing enterprise, and worked for over 20 years.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1985, and got involved in politics in December 2003, when he was appointed head of the Organization Department in Jinchang, he was also admitted to member of the standing committee of the CCP Jinchang Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He served as mayor from April 2008 to September 2011, and party secretary, the top political position in the city, from September 2011 to December 2013. Then he was transferred to Dingxi and appointed party secretary, a position he held until April 2017.

### Downfall

On 28 August 2019, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 18 January 2020, he was expelled from the Communist Party and dismissed from public office. He was detained by the Supreme People's Procuratorate in February. On March 18, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes. On December 1, he stood trial at the Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court on charges of taking bribes. According to the indictment, he used his various positions in both cities of Jinchang and Dingxi to help others obtain projects and personnel promotions and in return, he illegally accepted 18.43 million yuan, $200,000, Euro 100,000, Hong Kong $200,000, 40 ounces of gold, a 5.05 carat naked diamond and 17 calligraphy and painting works, personally or through his family members. He received a sentence of 14 years in prison and fine of 1 million yuan for taking bribes. All his property gained from the bribery would be turned over to the national treasury.

## Personal life

Zhang, his wife and son and three brothers and sisters were all investigated for taking bribes.
# Jocelyn Playfair

Jocelyn Noel Christine Playfair (née Malan; 21 August 1904 – 14 May 1997) was a British novelist.
She was born in Lucknow, British India, the daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Noel Malan. Both of her parents were of French Huguenot descent. The year she was born (1904), her father accompanied Francis Younghusband on the Younghusband Expedition to Tibet.
She married Ian Playfair in 1930, who was in the Royal Engineers and later was appointed the rank of Major-General. After the birth of their two sons, the couple returned to Britain in the late 1930s. She wrote ten books between 1939 and 1952.
She died in Hounslow, London, on 14 May 1997.
# List of hapū

This is a list of hapū (New Zealand Māori sub-tribes).
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## K

* Kōhatutaka

## N

* Ngā Uri o Puhatahi
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Moana
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Tuawhenua
* Ngāi Tāwake ki te Waoku
* Ngāi Tāwake
* Ngāi Tū Te Auru
* Ngāti Hao
* Ngāti Hau
* Ngāti Hine
* Ngāti Hineira
* Ngāti Hinemutu
* Ngāti Horahia
* Ngāti Kahu o Torongare
* Ngāti Kairewa
* Ngāti Kawa
* Ngāti Kerewheti
* Ngāti Kiriahi
* Ngāti Kōpaki
* Ngāti Korohue
* Ngāti Korokoro
* Ngāti Kura
* Ngāti Kuta
* Ngāti Māhia
* Ngāti Manu
* Ngāti Mau
* Ngāti Miru
* Ngāti Moe
* Ngāti Moerewa
* Ngati Moko
* Ngāti Ngāherehere
* Ngāti Pākau
* Ngāti Pare
* Ngāti Rāhiri
* Ngāti Rangi
* Ngāti Rangi
* Ngāti Rauwawe
* Ngāti Rēhia
* Ngāti Ruamahue
* Ngāti Tautahi
* Ngāti Tautahi
* Ngāti Tawake ki te Tuawhenua
* Ngāti Te Ara
* Ngāti Te Pou
* Ngāti Te Rēinga
* Ngāti Te Rino
* Ngāti Te Tāwera
* Ngāti Toki
* Ngāti Torehina
* Ngāti Toro
* Ngāti Tuapango
* Ngāti Tūpango
* Ngāti Ueoneone
* Ngāti Wai
* Ngāti Whakaeke
* Ngāti Whakahotu
* Ngāti Whakaminenga
* Ngāti Whārara

## P

* Patukeha

## T

* Takoto Kē
* Te Hikutu
* Te Honihoni
* Te Kapotai
* Te Kau i Mua
* Te Kumutu
* Te Māhurehure
* Te Ngahengahe
* Te Orewai
* Te Parawhau
* Te Patuharakeke
* Te Popoto
* Te Poukā
* Te Rauwera
* Te Uri Karaka
* Te Uri Māhoe
* Te Uri o Hua
* Te Uri Ongaonga
* Te Uri Taniwha
* Te Uriroroi
* Te Whānau Whero
* Te Whanauwhero

## U

* Uri o Te Tangata

## W

* Whānautara
# Qazim Kokoshi

Qazim Kokoshi (12 September 1882 - October 1947) was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence.
# Merck Kakehashi Literature Prize

Merck Kakehashi Literature Prize (German: Merck „Kakehashi“ Literaturpreises) is a biannual literary translation prize awarded by the Goethe-Institut Tokyo and Merck KGaA, a German chemical and pharmaceutical company. It is for works by German authors made accessible for a Japanese readership. The prize is €10,000 each going to the author and the translator.

## Winners

* 2014 Wada Jun for ポカホンタスのいる湖の風景, a translation of Arno Schmidt's Seelandschaft mit Pocahontas
# Cheilymenia granulata

Cheilymenia granulata is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae.
This is a very common European species appearing throughout the year (most commonly in summer and autumn) as tiny orange-red discs up to 2 mm in diameter, thickly clustered on dung, usually from cows.
Many publications place this species in a separate genus, Coprobia.
# Trachylepis brauni

Trachylepis brauni, also known commonly as Braun's mabuya and the Ukinga montane skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is found in Tanzania and Malawi.

## Etymology

The specific name, brauni, is in honor of German zoologist Rudolf H. Braun (born 1908).

## Geographic range

T. brauni is found in the Southern Highlands in Tanzania and in the Nyika Plateau in Malawi.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. brauni are grassland and savanna, at altitudes of 2,100–2,800 m (6,900–9,200 ft).

## Reproduction

T. brauni is viviparous.
# Trichomycterus balios

Trichomycterus balios is a species of pencil catfish endemic to Brazil, where it occurs in the upper portion of the Das Antas and Caí river basins (Laguna dos Patos system), and the Mampituba river basin, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. This species reaches a maximum length of 10.1 centimetres (4.0 in) SL.

## Etymology

The specific name balios is derived from the Greek adjective βαλιός, meaning spotted, dappled, and refers to the color pattern of the species formed by circular black blotches.

## Habitat and ecology

The localities where the type specimens were collected had clear water and rocky bottoms.
T. balios feeds on larvae of Diptera (Chironomidae, Simuliidae), Lepidoptera, and Trichoptera and nymphs of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera.
# Pantolia flavomarginata

Pantolia flavomarginata is a species of beetles belonging the family Scarabaeidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in Madagascar.
# Zillmerisation

Zillmerisation relates to the valuation of a life insurance company by an actuary.
When new regular premium protection business (such as life or critical illness insurance) is written, the value of the company may reduce (when viewed on a regulatory basis) even if the business is likely to be profitable. This effect is known as new business strain and is due to the requirement for the insurer to hold day 1 capital reserves that are higher than the initial premium payments from customers. Zillmerisation is one method of adjusting a net premium valuation to ease this initial strain.

## History

This method was developed by August Zillmer (1831-1893) in Germany in the late 1800s, and described in an 1863 paper entitled "Beiträge zur Theorie der Prämien-Reserve bei Lebens-Versicherungs-Anstalten" ("Contributions to the Theory of Life Insurance Reserves").

## Calculation

The process of 'Zillmerisation', or 'applying a Zillmer adjustment' involves increasing the amount of future net premiums allowed for in the valuation. The amount of the increase is notionally applied to recoup the initial acquisition and administrative costs. Over time, the Zillmer asset is amortised as the initial expenses are effectively recouped.
More specifically when doing a net premium valuation, for an n-year policy taken at age x, t years into the policy, the reserve is $S\cdot ~A_{x+t:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n-t|\end{smallmatrix}}}-NP_{x:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n|\end{smallmatrix}}}a_{x+t:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n-t|\end{smallmatrix}}}$ which equals 0 at time t=0 (by definition of NP).
Where:
* S is the sum assured (face amount)
* A is an assurance function
* NP is the net premium for that sum assured
* a is an annuity function
* E (used in the Zillmer adjustment below) is the initial expenses
So the reserve is the present value of future benefits less the present value of future notional net premiums.
In applying a Zillmer adjustment, the net premium (NP) is increased by an amount $E/a_{x:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n|\end{smallmatrix}}}$. This sets the reserve at time t=0 to -E, and over the expected lifetime of the policy the Zillmer reserve smoothly drops to zero. This in effect spreads the valuation impact of the initial expenses over the policy's lifetime instead of suffering the day 1 new business strain.

## Sprague adjustment

A variation on the Zillmer adjustment is the Sprague adjustment. If we assume the first year of premium is entirely used up in meeting the initial costs, we can write the reserve as $S\cdot ~A_{x+t:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n-t|\end{smallmatrix}}}-NP_{x+1:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n-1|\end{smallmatrix}}}a_{x+t:{\begin{smallmatrix}\hline ~n-t|\end{smallmatrix}}}$ (i.e. the present value of future benefits less the present value of a different notional net premium).
Since the adjusted net premium is larger, you are in effect subtracting a larger amount, producing a smaller reserve, and thus reducing the new business strain.
# Per Fugelli

Per Fugelli (7 December 1943 – 13 September 2017) was a Norwegian physician and professor of General Practice at the University of Bergen from 1984 to 1992, and social medicine at the University of Oslo from 1992 until his death in 2017.

## Early life and education

Fugelli was born in Stavanger, Norway, on December 7, 1943. He studied medicine at University of Oslo.

## Career

From 1971–73 Fugelli was a general practitioner in Værøy Municipality and Røst Municipality, and from 1977 to 1980 in Porsanger Municipality. During this time he earned his PhD and graduated in 1978. In 1984, he became a Professor of General Practice at the University of Bergen, where he stayed until 1992. He became a Professor of social medicine at University of Oslo's Institute of Health and Society. In 2013, he became Emeritus.

## Legacy

In 1993 Fugelli wrote: "The patient Earth is sick. Global environmental disruptions can have serious consequences for human health. It's time for doctors to give a world diagnosis and advise on treatment," predating the founding of planetary health. He is the subject of the documentary I die by filmmaker Erik Poppe.

## Publications

He was a frequent contributor to the public debate on health and medical questions. Among his early books are Tilbake til huslegen from 1975, Doktor på Værøy og Røst from 1977, and Helsetilstand og helsetjeneste på Værøy og Røst from 1978.
He published the essay collections Med sordin og kanon and Helse og rettferdighet in 1990, 0-visjonen in 2003, and Nokpunktet in 2008. He has been editor or co-editor of several works, including Huslegen from 1985, Medisinsk leksikon from 1990, Medisin og helse from 1993, and Verdier og penger i helsetjenesten from 2009.

## Personal life

Fugelli was married, had two children, and three grandchildren by the time he died.
In 2009, he was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. It metastasized into his lungs and by 2012, the cancer was declared terminal. Nevertheless, Fugelli continued to write and work as long as he was able, with his final published article written six weeks before his death. He died at Jæren on 13 September 2017, aged 73.

## Awards

Fugelli won the 2010 Karl Evang Prize and in 2013, the Freedom of Expression Foundation Prize.
# List of file-sharing programs for Linux and BSD

A list of file sharing programs for use on computers running Linux, BSD or other Unix-like operating systems, categorised according to the different filesharing networks or protocols they access.

## BitTorrent

* BitTorrent
* Deluge
* KTorrent
* Miro
* Opera
* Tixati
* Transmission
* Tribler - Tribler uses a modified form of the BitTorrent protocol; it is anonymous and decentralized (and so does not require a tracker or indexing service to discover content).
* Vuze

## Direct Connect & Advanced Direct Connect

* LinuxDC++

## eDonkey & Kad

* aMule
* EDonkey 2000 (inactive)
* MLDonkey

## GNUnet

* Gnunet

## Gnutella

* Phex
* gtk-gnutella
* Limewire

## IRC with DCC or XDCC

* HexChat

## Soulseek

* Nicotine Plus - external

## Multiple Filesharing Protocols/Networks

* Apollon (inactive): Ares, FastTrack, Gnutella, OpenFT
* FrostWire: BitTorrent, Gnutella
* giFT (inactive): Ares, FastTrack, Gnutella, OpenFT
* LimeWire: BitTorrent, Gnutella
* Lphant - external: BitTorrent, eDonkey, Kad
* MLdonkey: BitTorrent, DirectConnect, eDonkey, FastTrack, Kad, Overnet
# Agathotoma pseudolabratula

Agathotoma pseudolabratula is an extinct species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct species was found in Oligocene and Lower Miocene strata of Aquitaine, France.
# Cheiloxya

Cheiloxya is a genus of beetles in the family Cicindelidae, containing the following species:
* Cheiloxya binotata (Castelnau, 1833)
* Cheiloxya longipennis W. Horn, 1891
# Ouricury wax

Ouricury wax is a brown-colored wax obtained from the leaves of a Brazilian feather palm Syagrus coronata by scraping the leaf surface.

## Harvesting

Harvesting ouricury wax is more difficult than harvesting carnauba wax, as ouricury wax does not flake off the surface of the leaves.

## Properties and uses

The physical properties of ouricury wax resemble carnauba wax, so it can be used as a substitute where light color is not required, e.g. in carbon paper inks, molding lubricants and polishes. Its melting point is 81-84 °C.
# Brachytarsophrys feae

Brachytarsophrys feae (common names: Fea's horned frog, Fea's short-legged toad, Kakhien Hills spadefoot toad, and others) is a species of amphibian in the family Megophryidae. It is found in southern China (Guangxi and Yunnan) and northern Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam; it is likely to occur in Laos. The specific name feae honors Leonardo Fea, an Italian explorer, zoologist, and naturalist.

## Description

Brachytarsophrys feae are large frogs: males grow to about 96 mm (3.8 in) and females to about 101 mm (4.0 in) in snout-vent length. Tadpoles are small in comparison, about 39 mm (1.5 in) in length.

## Behaviour

Male Brachytarsophrys feae appear to be territorial. Their advertisement call is loud and can be likened to barking. Limited data suggest that chorusing occurs only in rainy nights; otherwise males remain hidden in their stream-side burrows.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are evergreen broadleaf forest and streams; it breeds in streams. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by dams and power plants, and it is also collected for consumption.
# Per G. Nyman

Per Göran Nyman (born 3 May 1974) is a Swedish professional golfer.
Nyman was born in Växjö. An ice hockey goal minder from the age of four, he began playing golf as a 13-year-old because he lived near the Växjö Golf Course, where he looked up to European Tour professional Klas Eriksson. Nyman claimed his second Challenge Tour victory when he won the Rotterdam International Open in September 2005.

## Hickory career

After retiring from the tours, he started playing a lot of hickory golf.

## Professional wins (4)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 13 Jun 1999 | NCC Open | −7 (72-68-71-70=281) | Playoff | Klas Eriksson, Thomas Nørret |
| 2 | 18 Sep 2005 | Rotterdam International Open | −13 (65-71-66-73=275) | 1 stroke | Kyron Sullivan, Craig Williams |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1999 | NCC Open | Klas Eriksson, Thomas Nørret | Won with bogey on second extra hole Nørret eliminated by par on first hole |

### Nordic Golf League wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 5 Aug 2005 | Willis Open | −14 (69-67-66=202) | 4 strokes | Lars Edvinson, Pontus Leijon, Morten Orveland, Raimo Sjöberg |
| 2 | 14 Oct 2006 | Scanplan Tour Final | −4 (74-71-67=212) | 1 stroke | Eirik Tage Johansen |
# Aubagne station

Aubagne station (French: Gare d'Aubagne) is a railway station serving the town of Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône department, southeastern France. It is situated on the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway. The station is served by regional trains (TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) to Marseille and Toulon.
The station will be the centre of a planned tram network. The first line is complete and runs from the station to Le Charrel. A second line to Auriol and La Bouilladisse, named Val’Tram, is scheduled for operation in 2025.
| Preceding station | TER PACA | TER PACA | TER PACA | Following station |
| La Penne-sur-Huveaunetowards Marseille | | 1 | | Cassistowards Hyères |
# IEEE 1675-2008

IEEE 1675-2008 was a standard for broadband over power lines developed by the IEEE Standards Association. It provided electric utility companies with a comprehensive standard for safely installing hardware required for Internet access capabilities over their power lines.
The standard was published 7 January 2008. The IEEE 1901 standard was another related attempt published in 2011.
# Agathotoma stellata

Agathotoma stellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The orange shell is elongated with a spire that surpasses the aperture. The surface is finely striated spirally and ribbed longitudinally, with 6-7 continuous, compressed, arched, and sharp ribs on the body whorl. These ribs are transparent and create hollow spaces. The outer lip is thickened and externally flat, with a posterior section that is thickened and sinuous. The columella is covered with a fine callus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Baja Californica, Mexico, to Nicaragua and Panama and further south to Peru.
# WVG

WVG may refer to:
* Watts Varrio Grape, a predecessor gang to the Grape Street Watts Crips
* The policy area covering Welfare, Public Health and Family in the Flemish Government
* Westfälische Verkehrsgesellschaft, a company involved in providing buses for Brilon Stadt station
# Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (commonly abbreviated TACL) is an annual peer-reviewed open-access academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of computational linguistics and natural language processing. It is published by MIT Press for the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). TACL offers a hybrid approach between journal-style and conference-style publication: papers must adhere to conference-style formatting requirements, but undergo journal-style review. Additionally, researchers whose papers are accepted for publication by the journal are given the option to present their work at various ACL-sponsored conferences.
TACL accepts submissions all year, with a deadline on the first of every month, and accepted papers are made available online as soon as they are ready. However, only one volume is published for any given year. As of March 2024, Its editors-in-chief are Asli Celikyilmaz, Roi Reichart, and Dilek Hakkani-Tür.
TACL is one of the most influential journals in its domain. According to Journal Citation Reports, in 2022 the journal ranked first out of 194 journals in the "linguistics" category and 11th out of 145 journals in the "computer science (artificial intelligence)" category, with an impact factor of 10.9.

## Format

TACL is a journal, but it incorporates aspects of the conference-style publications that dominate in computational linguistics and most other subdisciplines of computer science today. Papers must conform to a format similar to that of popular conferences in the field, including a shorter page limit than is typical in journals. However, they undergo a journal-style reviewing process: reviewers may issue a recommendation that the authors of a paper "revise and resubmit", an option not typically available for conference reviewers. Researchers whose papers are accepted for publication by the journal have the option of presenting their work at an ACL-sponsored conference in the same or following year as when their paper is published. Thus, TACL gives researchers benefits associated with both the conference and traditional journal styles of publication.
# Paracles vivida

Paracles vivida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Venezuela.
# Børre Dalhaug

Børre Dalhaug (born 29 April 1974 in Ålesund, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (drums), music arranger and music instructor.

## Career

Dalhaug has worked as a musician since 1995 and done around 800 concerts with bands like The Real Thing, Staffan William-Olsson Sextet, Nora Brockstedt, Oslo Groove Company, Bohuslän Big Band among others. He has performed in Pakistan, India, Russia, France, Germany, Finland, Sweden and Denmark and participates on a number of albums.
He released the Spellemannprisen nominated big band album BigBandBlast! (2004), and leads his own big band called «Børre Dalhaugs Bigbandblast» in addition to being a sideman in numerous projects. Børre also works as a composer and arranger. He also has a college degree in computer engineering.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2004: Bigbandblast! (Real Records), «Børre Dalhaugs Bigbandblast» includes Kåre Nymark Jr., Nils-Olav Johansen, Stian Carstensen & Palle Wagnberg

### Collaborative works
#### Within The Real Thing

* 2000: Deluxe (Real Music Records), with Even Kruse Skatrud and the Norwegian Radio Orchestra
* 2003: New Wrapping (Real Music Records)
* 2006: A Real Christmas (Real Music Records), feat. vocalist Sigrid Brennhaug

#### With other projects

* 2000: Oak Road Boogaloo (Real Music Records), within Staffan William-Olsson Sextet
* 2005: Eveneven Big Band (Schmell), with Even Kruse Skatrud & «Eveneven Big Band»