OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ole Doc Methuselah

Ole Doc Methuselah is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer L. Ron Hubbard, published in 1970.

## Contents

The stories follow the adventures of "Old Doc Methuselah" in a future where interstellar travel is completely routine; humanity has spread through several galaxies, and has met many alien races.
Old Doc Methuselah is a "Soldier of Light". The Soldiers of Light are an organization of supremely skilled, extremely long-lived physicians whose prestige and authority are so great that they can go where they please and do very much as they please. At one point, a low-ranking character mentions that in his instructions for welcoming visiting dignitaries, Soldiers of Light are not mentioned. "Neither is God", is the answer he receives.
The stories usually deal with some situation that has become very bad, until Old Doc Methuselah arrives, figures out what has gone wrong, and puts things to rights, using his great authority to bend lesser folk to his will.
His only companion for most of the series is an alien he bought on a whim. The alien prefers serving Old Doc Methuselah over freedom, and mopes when the Doc frees him in one story. His servant is quite useful because of his photographic memory and great resilience and strength.
# Bajju

Bajju is Tehsil and a Panchayat Samiti in Bikaner district in the state of Rajasthan, India.
Original name of Bajju is Bajju khalsa, before independence it was part of Jaisalmer and people of Bajju were very directly accountable for lagan to Maharaja of Jaisalmer.

## Geography

Bajju is situated in Bikaner district of Rajasthan in India. The geographical coordinates i.e. latitude and longitude of Bajju is 27.93 and 72.51 respectively.
# Olearia tomentosa

Olearia tomentosa, commonly known as the toothed daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves, the edges toothed or lobed, and blue or white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia tomentosa is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) and has its branchlets densely covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, egg-shaped, 10–85 mm (0.39–3.35 in) long, 9–50 mm (0.35–1.97 in) wide on a petiole up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long. The edges of the leaves are toothed of lobed, the lower surface densely hairy. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly or in small groups on a peduncle up to 70 mm (2.8 in) long, each head 25–59 mm (0.98–2.32 in) in diameter with a bell-shaped involucre 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long at the base. Each head has 12 to 33 white or blue ray florets, the ligule 12–25 mm (0.47–0.98 in) long, surrounding 30 to 90 yellow disc florets. Flowering mainly occurs from September to December and the fruit is a ribbed achene about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, the pappus 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This daisy was described in 1798 by German botanist Johann Christoph Wendland who gave it the name Aster tomentosus. In 1836, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle changed the name to Olearia tomentosa. The specific epithet (tomentosa) means "covered with matted hairs", referring to the underside of the leaves. It is the type species of the genus, and was placed in the section Dicerotriche, yet genetically is sister to the section Asterotriche.

## Distribution and habitat

Toothed daisy-bush is found south of the Hastings River and inland as far as the Blue Mountains in eastern New South Wales, and east of Mallacoota Inlet in the far east of Victoria. It grows on sandstone-based soils in dry sclerophyll forest and heath.

## Ecology

Olearia tomentosa plants are generally killed by bushfire, though there are reports of plants regrowing from suckers after fire.

## Use in horticulture

Not commonly seen in cultivation, O. tomentosa grows in soil with good drainage in a sunny or part-shaded location. Regular pruning prevents the plant from becoming leggy, and can rejuvenate older plants. The species is moderately frost-hardy.
# Oleh Svynchuk

Oleh Anatoliyovych Svynchuk (Ukrainian: Олег Анатолійович Свинчук; 12 September 1992 – 8 March 2022) was a Ukrainian soldier of the 14th Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant of Russian-Ukrainian war, and a Hero of Ukraine (posthumously).

## Military career

Oleh Svynchuk was born on 12 September 1993 in the village of Berezhtsi (currently part of Vyshnivska hromada) Liuboml Raion of Volyn Oblast. In 2021, he finished Rymachi secondary school.
He joined Armed forces of Ukraine when he was 22 years old, where he served a term of service from 25 June until 24 November 2016.
On the 25 March 2021, Oleh signed a contract to be part of a military service. He became a tankman in 14th Separate Mechanized Brigade. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine he heroically served his duty protecting the northern parts of Ukraine with outnumbered Russian force.

## Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 8 March 2022, three tank crews of the 14th Brigade took part in the fight to liberate the city of Makariv from Russian occupiers. Serhii Vasich, another tankman of the 14th Brigade, managed to shoot a Russian tank from the first shot. One after another the occupants of the tanks were caught in fire. Russian infantry started to run away, soon they spotted the position of the Ukrainian tankmen, and called for artillery backup. Manoeuvring the Ukrainian's tankmen destroyed the enemy. The tank of senior sergeant Vasich entered occupant's flank and started firing high-explosive shells, kicking out infantry. Together three tank crews destroyed six units of machinery and significant force of enemy power. This allowed them to push back the enemy and during the counterattack the Ukrainian army liberated an important Kyiv locality, the urban-type settlement Makariv. However, an enemy anti-tank guided missile hit a Ukrainian T-64BV tank: it detonated ammunition and tore down a turret. The crew consisting of the commander of the senior sergeant Serhiy Vasich, the soldier Oleh Svynchuk and the senior soldier Vitaliy Parkhomuk [uk] were lost in battle.

## Family

Oleh was the youngest son in a large family. He was not married and had no children.

## Awards

* The title of "Hero of Ukraine" with the Order of the Golden Star (2022, posthumously) — for personal courage and heroism shown in defense of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath.
# Timothy Shanahan

Timothy Shanahan may refer to:
* Timothy Shanahan (philosopher) (born 1960), American philosopher
* Timothy Shanahan (educator), American educator
* Timothy M. Shanahan, American geologist
# Timothy Shanahan (philosopher)

Timothy Shanahan (born December 22, 1960) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Loyola Marymount University. He is known for his research on philosophy of science, philosophy and film, and the morality of terrorism.

## Books

* Reason and Insight: Western and Eastern Perspectives on the Pursuit of Moral Wisdom, 2nd edition (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2003).
* The Evolution of Darwinism: Selection, Adaptation, and Progress in Evolutionary Biology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
* Philosophy 9/11: Thinking about the War on Terrorism (Chicago: Open Court, 2005).
* The Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009).
* Philosophy and Blade Runner (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
* Blade Runner 2049: A Philosophical Exploration (London & New York: Routledge, 2019).
# Oliver Fonville

Oliver F. Fonville was a state legislator in Delaware. He served in the Delaware House of Representatives. He was a Democrat.
Fonville served with fellow African Americans John J. McMahon and Reese Hammond.
He represented the Third District. He lived in Wilmington.
# USS Hull

Four ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Hull, in honor of Commodore Isaac Hull.
* USS Hull (DD-7), was a Bainbridge-class destroyer, launched in 1902 and sold in 1921
* USS Hull (DD-330), was a Clemson-class destroyer, launched in 1921 and sold in 1931
* USS Hull (DD-350), was a Farragut-class destroyer launched in 1934 and lost in a typhoon in 1944
* USS Hull (DD-945), was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, launched in 1957 and struck in 1983
# Paralecta iocapna

Paralecta iocapna is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 31 mm. The forewings are pale greyish ochreous, with some scattered dark fuscous scales and with the costa slenderly fulvous, beneath this is a rather thick attenuated white streak from the base to the middle, limited by a suffused dark greyish-violet streak from the base of the dorsum extended slenderly beneath the costal edge to near the apex, with projections on the dorsum and transverse vein. Adjoining this is a brownish patch extending on the dorsum to the middle and in the disc to three-fourths, the edge between these deeply concave. The hindwings are whitish, with the apex greyish.
# Tverrådalskyrkja

Tverrådalskyrkja is a mountain on the border of Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county and Luster Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 2,089-metre (6,854 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, just north of the large Harbardsbreen glacier. It is 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of the village of Skjolden in Luster and 33 kilometres (21 mi) southwest of Bismo in Skjåk. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Tundradalskyrkja to the east, Holåtindan to the southeast, Røykeskardhøi to the west, and Syrtbyttnosi to the northwest.
The 2,089-metre (6,854 ft) tall main peak is also called Store Tverrådalskyrkja. About 700 metres (2,300 ft) southwest of the main peak, there is a second peak at a height of 2,034 metres (6,673 ft), called Søre Tverrådalskyrkja.
Tverrådalskyrkja can be reached from the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association cabin Sotasæter. Usual access to the peak is over the Fortundalsbreen glacier, then along the eastern ridge.

## Name

The first element is the genitive of the valley name Tverrådalen. The last element is the finite form of kyrkje which means "church". (Several mountains in Norway are named Kyrkja because of some likeness in shape with a church.) The first element of the valley name is the river name Tverråa and the last element is the finite form of dal which means "dale" or "valley". The river name is a compound of tverr which means "cross" and the finite form of å which means "(small) river"—thus it is a "side river" (to a bigger river).
Store Tverrådalskyrkja means "The Big Tverrådalskyrkja" and Søre Tverrådalskyrkja means "The Southern Tverrådalskyrkja".
# Bikelé (place)

Bikelé is a small town in Estuaire Province in northwestern Gabon. It is the capital of the district of the same name. It lies along the N1 road, 18 kilometres by road east of Libreville. Nearby settlements include Bambouchine, Bizango Bi Bere, Essassa, Nkok and Nkoltang.
# Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's points race

The women's points race at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the cycling programme, took place on 31 July 2022.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 31 July 2022 | 15:53 | Final |

## Results
### Final

100 laps (25 km) were raced with 10 sprints.
| Rank | Rider | Lap Points | Sprint Points | Total Points |
| | Georgia Baker (AUS) | 20 | 35 | 55 |
| | Neah Evans (SCO) | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| | Eluned King (WAL) | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 4 | Maggie Coles-Lyster (CAN) | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 5 | Michaela Drummond (NZL) | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 6 | Josie Knight (ENG) | 20 | 6 | 26 |
| 7 | Chloe Moran (AUS) | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 8 | Bryony Botha (NZL) | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 9 | Emily Shearman (NZL) | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 10 | Jessica Roverts (WAL) | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 11 | Alice Sharpe (NIR) | | 6 | 6 |
| 12 | Ariane Bonhomme (CAN) | | 5 | 5 |
| 13 | Laura Kenny (ENG) | | 5 | 5 |
| 14 | Maddie Leech (ENG) | | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Anna Morris (WAL) | | | 0 |
| 16 | Maeve Plouffe (AUS) | | | 0 |
| 17 | Amber Paige M Joseph (BAR) | -20 | | -20 |
| 18 | Ngaire Barraclough (CAN) | | | DNF |
| 18 | Alexi Costa-Ramirez (TTO) | -40 | | DNF |
# Pseudoneoponera

Pseudoneoponera is a ponerine genus of ants found from India to Australia, they are mostly queenless gamergate species, most of the species within the genus thrives on only gamergates.

## Species

* Pseudoneoponera barbata (Stitz, 1911)
* Pseudoneoponera bispinosa (Smith, F., 1858)
* Pseudoneoponera denticulata (Kirby, 1896)
* Pseudoneoponera dubitata (Forel, 1900)
* Pseudoneoponera excavata (Emery, 1893)
* Pseudoneoponera havilandi (Forel, 1901)
* Pseudoneoponera incisa (Emery, 1911)
* Pseudoneoponera insularis (Emery, 1889)
* Pseudoneoponera mayri (Emery, 1887)
* Pseudoneoponera obesa (Emery, 1897)
* Pseudoneoponera oculata (Smith, F., 1858)
* Pseudoneoponera piliventris (Smith, F., 1858)
* Pseudoneoponera porcata (Emery, 1897)
* Pseudoneoponera rufipes (Jerdon, 1851)
* Pseudoneoponera sandakana (Wheeler, 1919)
* Pseudoneoponera sublaevis (Emery, 1887)
* Pseudoneoponera tridentata (Smith, F., 1858)
* Pseudoneoponera verecundae Donisthorpe, 1943
# Peugeot Type 56

The Peugeot Type 56 was a model from Peugeot for 1903. It had a 0.8 L single-cylinder engine and had two rows of seats and an open top. A total of 16 were built.
In 1904, after the model had been replaced, a Peugeot Type 56 gained official recognition for exceptional fuel economy when one of the cars traveled 100 kilometers using only 5.3 litres of fuel. Recognition was awarded in the form of a gold medal called "la médaille d'or de la locomotion".
# Peter Lyon

Peter Lyon (born 28 December 1941) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1960s.

## Career

Lyon played with Eaglehawk originally, then went across to Deniliquin in 1961 and played in a losing grand final against Cobram. Lyon shared the 1961 Murray Football League O'Dwyer Medal with Cobram coach, Les Mogg. Lyon then returned to Eaglehawk in 1962, before heading to Hawthorn in 1963.
Lyon came off the bench in the 1963 VFL Grand Final, which Hawthorn lost to Geelong. He could only break into the seniors three times the following year.
A centreman, Lyon spent the next three seasons as playing coach of Devonport. He represented both the North West Football Union and Tasmanian representative teams, winning the Alstergen Trophy in 1967 for his performance with the former.
Lyon later coached Kyabram to the 1975 Goulburn Valley Football League premiership.

## Personal life

Lyon's son, Garry, played at Melbourne and is a current Australian rules football media personality.
# Granotoma

Granotoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Granotoma include:
* Granotoma albrechti (Krause, 1885)
* Granotoma dissoluta (Yokoyama, 1926)
* Granotoma kobelti (Verkrüzen, 1876)
* Granotoma krausei (Dall, 1887)
* Granotoma tumida (Posselt, 1898)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Granotoma raduga (Bogdanov, I.P., 1985): synonym of Oenopota raduga Bogdanov, 1985
# Argus-Courier

The Argus-Courier is an American weekly paid newspaper which serves the city of Petaluma and surrounding Sonoma County, California. It is published weekly on Friday, with an estimated circulation of 7,400.
It is edited by Don Frances.

## History

The Courier traces its history to 1876, with its establishment by W. M. Shattuck, and after a series of sales was purchased in 1900 by the Olmsted family. The Argus dates back to 1859, founded by J. J. Pennypacker.
The two papers co-existed for some time, with their respective leadership playing prominent roles in the newly formed North of Bay Counties Press Association. In 1928, the Olmsteds bought the Argus, and the Argus-Courier was first issued in July 1928 after the merger of the two papers.
In 1995, the Olmsted family sold the paper to Scripps League Newspapers. In 1993, the paper, which had been daily since 1928, cut down to a two day a week schedule, citing financial pressures. The move left Santa Rosa's Press Democrat as the county's only daily. Pulitzer Publishing Company bought Scripps League for about $230 million in 1996. The New York Times Company bought the Argus-Courier in 2001.
The New York Times Company sold its regional papers to Halifax Media in 2012; Halifax sold the Argus-Courier to Sonoma Media Investments later that year.

## National coverage and awards

Argus-Courier reporting has been featured in national news reporting, as with the story of Petaluma resident Polly Klaas's murder, where the paper served as a source of reporting, and its staff served as commentators on the culture of the town.
In 2017, the Petaluma Argus-Courier won 1st place in the General Excellence category in its division of California's Better Newspapers Contest, as well as awards in environmental reporting, breaking news, and online photo essays.
# Ariadne merionoides

Ariadne merionoides, the Holland's castor, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sulawesi.
The species was described from four male specimens and two female specimens by William Jacob Holland. It is one of the largest species in the genus. Wingspan is recorded at 73mm in males, and 80mm in females.

## Subspecies

* Ariadne merionoides merionoides
* Ariadne merionoides sulaensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1922)
* Ariadne merionoides pecten Tsukada, 1985
# Grand Lake (electoral district)

Grand Lake was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Queens North, Sunbury and Queens South |||||
| 53rd | 1995–1999 | Doug Tyler | Liberal |
| 54th | 1999–2003 | David Jordan | Progressive Conservative |
| 55th | 2003–2006 | Eugene McGinley | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Grand Lake-Gagetown and Petitcodiac |||||

## Election results

2003 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Eugene McGinley | 4,376 | 62.09 | +19.51 |
| | Progressive Conservative | David Jordan | 2,058 | 29.20 | -20.26 |
| | New Democratic | David Babineau | 614 | 8.71 | +3.67 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,048 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +19.88 |
1999 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | David Charles Jordan | 3,769 | 49.46 | +21.70 |
| | Liberal | Doug Tyler | 3,245 | 42.58 | -4.86 |
| | New Democratic | Phyllis MacLean | 384 | 5.04 | -0.32 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Murray C. Barton | 223 | 2.93 | -16.21 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,621 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +13.28 |
1995 New Brunswick general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Doug Tyler | 3,743 | 47.44 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Stephen McCready | 2,177 | 27.76 |
| | Confederation of Regions | Connie Webber | 1,501 | 19.14 |
| | New Democratic | Danny Young | 420 | 5.36 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,841 | 100.0 |
| | Liberal notional gain | Liberal notional gain | Swing | Swing |
# The Emporium (Long Beach)

The Emporium was a department store in Downtown Long Beach, California.

## Great Cash Bargain Store 1904–1905 at 332 Pine

The Emporium's origins go back to Harry Brown and Stephen L. Powers, whose company S. L. Powers & Co. opened The Great Cash Bargain Store on July 28, 1904, at 32 Pine Street (later 332 Pine) in the then-new W. H. Martin Building.

## 1st Emporium 1904–1907, 332 Pine

On March 30, 1905, Powers changed the store name to The Emporium. In January 1907, this first "Emporium" closed.
Meanwhile, Henry D. Meyer of Pasadena who owned Meyer's Department Stores (also written Meyer or Meyers) in Pasadena, Holtville, and Hemet, opened a Long Beach branch at 151 Pine around 1905. In March 1908 T. Sundbye of Huntington Beach partnered with Meyer and the store was known as Meyer & Sundbye's.

## 2nd Emporium 1909–1932
### 151 Pine

Under Meyer's ownership, The Emporium would reopen again on July 31, 1909, this time at 151 Pine, which Meyer had operated as "Meyers Department Store".

### Broadway and Locust

On March 29, 1912, The Emporium moved to a new building at the northwest corner of Broadway and Locust.

### Meyer sells to Ahlswede

On May 1, 1914, Henry D. Meyer of Pasadena sold the store to Ed. Ahlswede who had operated a large dry goods store in Chicago, and his son Herbert F. Ahlswede (b. July 5, 1878, Chicago).

## Merger with Marti's

In December 1932, The Emporium merged with Marti's department store, which as from December 30 operated at the former Emporium store at Broadway and Locust, now branded Marti's, and closed its old location at 4th and Pine. Marti's held a grand re-opening on January 12, 1933. Marti's in its advertising thanked its customers for their support despite the Great Depression, and in an advertisement profiled its new location: "Marti's New Store will be a Good Store Designed for the Masses without Frills and Fancies…but a Good Store" Nonetheless, Marti's closed for good shortly thereafter.
# Grapefield, Virginia

Grapefield is an unincorporated community in Bland County, Virginia, United States. The community is located on Virginia State Route 614 7.6 miles (12.2 km) west-northwest of Bland.
# Peter Prendergast

Peter Prendergast may refer to:
* Peter Prendergast (referee) (born 1963), Jamaican football referee
* Peter Prendergast (artist) (1946–2007), Welsh landscape painter
* Peter Prendergast (hurler), Irish hurler
# Peter Prendergast (referee)

Peter Prendergast (born September 23, 1963) is a Jamaican football referee. A FIFA referee since January 1, 1994, his first international match was USA against Ireland, on June 9, 1996. Since then he has refereed many matches in the CONCACAF Gold Cup, the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup and the Confederations Cup. Prendergast also refereed Costa Rica - United States (2-1) in the qualification stages for the same World Cup.
At the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Prendergast made the call during the Brazil vs Belgium round of 16 match to not acknowledge a goal made by Marc Wilmots.
Prendergast is bilingual, able to speak Spanish as well as his native English.