OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaka Demus

John Taylor (born 16 April 1963), better known as Chaka Demus, is a Jamaican reggae musician and deejay, best known as part of the duo Chaka Demus & Pliers.

## Biography
### Early years

Born in West Kingston, Taylor was a regular attendee at Kingston dances and was given a chance by Prince Jammy to DJ on his sound system. Upon releasing his debut single, the Jammy-produced "Increase Your Knowledge" in 1985, he was virtually unknown. None of his early records saw chart success, though they later met with increased success. Other musicians quickly recognised him as having great potential, most notably Yellowman who joined him for such songs as "Everybody Loves The Chaka", "Scotty", and "Bring It To Me" and Admiral Bailey, who collaborated with him on "One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer", giving him his first hit. The same year saw the release of "Everybody Loves The Chaka", for the Scorpio label, which was then followed up by the 1989 album, The Original Chaka 'Watch me Ride'.

### Mainstream success

He first met Pliers (Everton Bonner) in 1991 and suggested that they team up. They enjoyed an internationally successful partnership including a string of hit singles and a number one album in the UK between 1993 and 1997. Chaka Demus net worth amounts up to 75 million dollars.
In 2007, Chaka Demus & Pliers reunited to record a track called "Need Your Lovin" which was released on vinyl, on Explorer Records. On 18 November 2007, Chaka Demus & Pliers performed "Murder She Wrote" alongside Alicia Keys at the 2007 American Music Awards. Their subsequent album, So Proud, was released in Europe and the Middle East in October 2008. A solo album called DJ Spirit was released in 2008.
Chaka Demus now runs his own record label, Bright Star, on which he has released records by his son, known by his stage name of Marvellous.
He continues to perform with Pliers, and recorded a new album in 2012, featuring guest appearances from Pliers, Marvellous, and Freddie McGregor.
In August 2013, he released the album Second Coming on the Fire and Ice label that he co-owns with Winston Solomon.

## Solo discography

* The Original Chaka (1986), Witty
* Everybody Loves the Chaka (1988), Black Scorpio
* Reggae Dance Hall Sensation (1989), Rohit International
* No. 1 (1991), Penthouse
* Gal Wine (1992), VP
* Bad Bad Chaka (1994), Mélodie Distribution
* Second Coming (2013), Fire and Ice

### Other collaborations and split releases

* Rough & Rugged (1988), Jammy's/Super Power - split with Shabba Ranks
# Aristakes

Aristakes may refer to:
* St. Aristaces I, son of Gregory the Illuminator
* Aristakes Lastivertsi, medieval Armenian historian and chronicler
# Marguerite Allan

Helen Marguerite Allan (30 August 1905^ – 29 January 1994) was a Russian-born British actress, who appeared in film roles between 1928 and 1942 Allan was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia before moving to the United Kingdom, where she married Kenneth Chapman in 1948. She died in Wokingham, Berkshire on 29 January 1994. She was believed to be 88 years old.

## Selected filmography

* Widecombe Fair (1928)
* Under the Greenwood Tree (1929)
* The Romance of Seville (1929)
* The Plaything (1929)
* Sleeping Partners (1930)
* Stepping Stones (1931)
* Follow the Lady (1933)
* Matinee Idol (1933)
* Blossom Time (1934)
* Forbidden Territory (1934)
* Those Were the Days (1934)
* The Big Splash (1935)
* Gay Old Dog (1935)
* Prison Breaker (1936)
* Luck of the Navy (1938)
* Breach of Promise (1942)
# WNFM

WNFM may refer to:
* WNFM (TV), the fictional callsign of a cable-only television station (channel 8, off the air) in Fort Myers, Florida, United States
* WNFM (FM), a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to Reedsburg, Wisconsin, United States
# Third fundamental form

In differential geometry, the third fundamental form is a surface metric denoted by $\mathrm {I\!I\!I}$. Unlike the second fundamental form, it is independent of the surface normal.

## Definition

Let S be the shape operator and M be a smooth surface. Also, let u$_p$ and v$_p$ be elements of the tangent space T$_p$(M). The third fundamental form is then given by
    $\mathrm {I\!I\!I} (\mathbf {u} _{p},\mathbf {v} _{p})=S(\mathbf {u} _{p})\cdot S(\mathbf {v} _{p})\,.$

## Properties

The third fundamental form is expressible entirely in terms of the first fundamental form and second fundamental form. If we let H be the mean curvature of the surface and K be the Gaussian curvature of the surface, we have
    $\mathrm {I\!I\!I} -2H\mathrm {I\!I} +K\mathrm {I} =0\,.$
As the shape operator is self-adjoint, for u,v ∈ T$_p$(M), we find
    $\mathrm {I\!I\!I} (u,v)=\langle Su,Sv\rangle =\langle u,S^{2}v\rangle =\langle S^{2}u,v\rangle \,.$
# Pohlstars

Pohlstars is a collection by Frederik Pohl published in 1984.

## Plot summary

Pohlstars is a collection of 11 science fiction stories.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Pohlstars for White Dwarf #75, and stated that "The mini-novel is strong on SF speculation [...] dodgy on 2020s corporate politics [...] good for storytelling, unconvincing in its final psychological twist. A mixed bag."

## Reviews

* Review by Dan Chow (1984) in Locus, #285 October 1984
* Review by Allan Jenoff (1985) in Fantasy Review, February 1985
* Review by Tom Easton (1985) in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, March 1985
* Review by Jim England (1986) in Vector 131
# Mortaritaville

Mortaritaville may refer to:
* Logistics Base Seitz, commonly known as Log Base Seitz, near Baghdad International Airport
* Logistics Support Area Anaconda, near Balad, Iraq
# Chester Stock

Chester Stock (28 January 1892 – 7 December 1950) was an American paleontologist who specialized in the Pleistocene mammalian fauna of the Rancho La Brea tar pits. He served as a professor of geology at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
Stock was born in San Francisco to John Englebert Stock and Maria Henriette Meyer, both German immigrants. He grew up in a poor neighborhood, selling newspapers to earn some money. He was educated at Starr King Primary School and Franklin Grammar School, spending weekends at a gymnasium studying German, and learned to play tuba at a local Lutheran Church. He also took an interest in science, attending the annual mechanics fair and the museum of the California Academy of Sciences. His family home was destroyed by fires caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, after which he joined the California National Guard. He was forced by circumstances to leave school and seek employment in the Union Iron Works, at which time his health declined and he came down with malaria. His mother and brother pushed him back into his studies, and he graduated in 1910 from Mission High School. He then attended the University of California, Berkeley with the intent to study medicine but, influenced by John C. Merriam, instead took an interest in paleontology. He authored a paper of the remains of the Rancho La Brea for his graduation in 1914, after which he continued his studies under Merriam. He collected paleontological samples in the Hawker Cave for his 1918 PhD dissertation. He soon joined the university as an instructor and, when Merriam moved to Washington in 1921, began teaching vertebrate paleontology. The newly founded California Institute of Technology was being expanded by R.A. Millikan, who recruited J.P. Buwalda and Chester Stock for the geology department. Stock worked there until his death. The plesiosaur Morenosaurus stocki, a flamingo Phoenicopterus stocki, and a fossil bat Desmodus stocki are among the species that have been named after him.
In 1921 Chester married Clara Margaret Doud, with whom he had a son and a daughter. After her death in 1934, he married Margaret Gardner Wood in 1935 and they had another son.
Stock was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1941, the American Philosophical Society in 1946, and the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1948.
# Cal Ribot

Cal Ribot is a house located at Avinguda del Pessebre, Engordany, Escaldes–Engordany Parish, Andorra. It is a heritage property registered in the Cultural Heritage of Andorra.
# Calothamnus longissimus

Calothamnus longissimus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading shrub with unusually long, fine leaves and which produces clusters of red flowers in spring. (In 2014 Craven, Edwards and Cowley proposed that the species be renamed Melaleuca longissima.)

## Description

Calothamnus longissimus is an erect, stiff, dense or spreading shrub growing to a height of about 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) with many branches and corky bark. Its leaves are fine but rigid, mostly circular in cross section, 150–300 millimetres (6–10 in) long and curved.
The flowers are dark red and arranged in small spikes with the lower part of the flower embedded in the corky bark. The stamens are arranged in 4 claw-like bundles of unequal lengths - the upper two are longer and broader and the lower two lacking anthers. Flowering occurs in August to October and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules almost immersed in the corky bark.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calothamnus longissimus was first formally described by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1862 in the third volume (part 21) of Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (longissimus) is a Latin word meaning "longest".

## Distribution and habitat

Calothamnus longissimus is found in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in kwongan.

## Conservation

Calothamnus longissimus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife.
# Baseball Girl

Baseball Girl (Korean: 야구소녀; RR: Yaguseonyeo) is a 2019 South Korean drama sports film written and directed by Choi Yoon-tae, starring Lee Joo-young, Lee Joon-hyuk, Yeom Hye-ran, Song Young-kyu and Kwak Dong-yeon. It was released in theaters on June 18, 2020.
The film had its world premiere at the 24th Busan International Film Festival on October 4, 2019, in the "Korean Cinema Today - Panorama" category.

## Plot

The story of Joo Soo-in who is determined to become the first female baseball player to join a professional team.

## Cast

* Lee Joo-young as Joo Soo-in
* Lee Joon-hyuk as Choi Jin-tae
* Yeom Hye-ran as Shin Hae-sook
* Song Young-kyu as Soo-in's father
* Kwak Dong-yeon as Lee Jung-ho
* Joo Hae-eun as Han Bang-geul
* Lee Chae-eun as Teacher Kim
* Kim Jong-soo as Coach Park
* Yoo Jae-myung as Head

## Production
### Development

Choi Yoon-tae was inspired to write this film in 2017 after he watched the interview of a female baseball player. He added that "when [he] told [his] wife that there is no current rule banning women from playing on a professional baseball team, she seemed surprised; so [he] thought it would be interesting to write a story on an aspiring female baseball player."

### Casting

On November 16, 2018, Lee Joo-young was cast as the protagonist of Baseball Girl. On November 20, Lee Joon-hyuk's agency confirmed that the actor would be starring in the film, playing a high school baseball coach who helps Joo Soo-in achieve her dream. On November 28, Yeom Hye-ran joined the main cast in the role of Soo-in's mother. Kwak Dong-yeon was confirmed on January 4, 2019, for the role of a high school baseball player, followed by Lee Chae-eun on January 15 for the role of Soo-in's Japanese teacher.

### Filming

Principal photography began in January 2019 and filming ended in February, a period during which baseball players usually cannot train due to the cold weather, which made filming more difficult in addition to the small budget.

## Release

Baseball Girl premiered at the 24th Busan International Film Festival on October 4, 2019, in the presence of director Choi Yoon-tae and actors Lee Joo-young, Lee Joon-hyuk and Yeom Hye-ran. GV screenings took place on October 4 and 5 at Lotte Cinema Centum City and a general screening was held on October 9 at Lotte Cinema Daeyoung. Tickets were sold out soon after they went on sale for both screenings.
The film hit theaters on June 18, 2020.

## Reception
### Critical response

At the Busan International Film Festival, the media, critics and audience praised Lee Joo-young's acting as well as Soo-in's passion, her determination to keep running towards her dream and not giving up despite prejudice against her gender.

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2019 | 45th Seoul Independent Film Festival | Independent Star Award | Lee Joo-young | Won |
| 2020 | 29th Buil Film Awards | Best Actress | Lee Joo-young | Nominated |
| 2020 | 41st Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Actress | Lee Joo-young | Nominated |
# Turbo (EP)

The Turbo EP is an EP released by Manchester band Sonic Boom Six in September 2003. The EP was their first release for Moon Ska Europe; they had self-released an EP the previous year. This was produced by Ace (of Skunk Anansie) and Christophe.
According to Barney Boom, it was limited to 1000 copies.

## Track listing

* Blood For Oil
* People Acklike They Don't Know
* The Devil Made Me Do It
* Silent Majority
# Marguerite Baux

Marguerite Baux (1856-?) was a French operatic soprano who performed at the Paris Opera in the 1870s after making her début in February 1876 as Rachel in Fromental Halévy's La Juive. She went on to perform in various provincial opera houses as well as in Italy.

## Biography

Born in Marseille, Marguerite Baux was the daughter of Jean Elysée Baux (1798–1865), mayor of Marseille in 1848, and Rosalie Eudoxie Arnaud (1814–1884). She was recognized for her fine voice while she was still young but had not intended to sing professionally. It was only after her father lost his fortune after the events of 1870 that she went to Paris to start her career. On the advice of her singing tutor, Henri Cohen, she made her début in February 1876 as Rachel in La Juive, although initially she had been expected to sing Marguerite in Gounod's Faust
At the Paris Opera, she took the role of Agathe in Der Freischütz (1876), Berthe in le Prophète (1876), Elvire in Don Juan (1876), Sita in le Roi de Lahore (1877) and Alice in Robert le diable (1877).
Baux went on to sing in Lyon and later in Rouen where she played Alice in Robert le diable and Francesca in Françoise de Rimini at the Théâtre des Arts in 1884. In 1888, she was engaged by Ferdinand Straskoch to sing in Triest and Rome.
# Jan Hejduk

Jan Hejduk (born 13 February 1947) is a Czech boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics, representing Czechoslovakia.
# Honda X4

The Honda X4 is a 1,284 cc (78.4 cu in) cruiser motorcycle produced by Honda for model years 1997 through 2003.
Its powerful transverse-mounted, inline four-cylinder, water-cooled engine was later used in the 1998 through 2002 model years of the Honda CB1300, although the X4 version had different carburetors and was geared to provide more low-end torque. The X4 is characterized by its low-slung profile, solid disc rear wheel, bulbous yet angular side panels, and stubby, large-diameter, chrome exhausts.

## X4 LD

In the 2000 model year, a new version, the X4 LD ("Low Down"), was introduced. It offered a slightly lower seat and overall frame, improved suspension (with "piggyback"-style Showa rear shock absorbers), and minor cosmetic differences including an unpainted engine block (versus the black of the original) and lightweight latticework inner rotors on the front brakes (the originals were solid discs).
# Platón Sánchez (municipality)

Platón Sánchez is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the state's Huasteca Alta region. The municipal seat is the town of Platón Sánchez.

## Geography

The municipality covers a toal area of 227.84 km² and is located on Federal Highway 105.

### Borders

It borders on the municipalities of Tempoal (north), Tantoyuca (east), Chalma (south) and Chiconamel (south-east). To the south it borders on the state of Hidalgo.

## Products

Major products are corn, cereal, sugar, and fruits.

## Demographics

In the 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 17,670 (down from 18,229 in 1995), of whom 10,009 lived in the municipal seat. Of the municipality's inhabitants, 5,633 (33%) spoke an indigenous language, primarily Nahuatl; 6.14% of the municipality's population did not speak Spanish.

## Settlements

There are 127 settlements in the municipality. The largest ones are:
* Platón Sánchez (municipal seat; 2005 population 10,009)
* Ahitic (population 568)
* Plalpani (514)
* Monte Grande (460)
* Corralillo (432)

## History

The municipality's name honours Rafael Platón Sánchez [es] (1831–1867), a native of the area who fought in the Battle of Puebla of 5 May 1862 and later chaired the court martial that sentenced Emperor Maximilian and his generals Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía to death by firing squad in Santiago de Querétaro on 19 June 1867. The municipality was established with Platón Sánchez's name in 1868.
In 1938 Platón Sánchez (together with Chiconamel) lost territory which then formed the new municipality of Chalma.
# Mortara–Milan railway

The Mortara–Milan railway is a railway line in Lombardy, Italy.

## History

The section from Mortara to Vigevano was opened in 1854 by the Kingdom of Sardinia. The section from Vigevano to Milan was put into service after the Italian unification, in 1870.
# Chester TMD

Chester TMD is a traction maintenance depot located in Chester, Cheshire, England. The depot is situated to the north of Chester railway station, and is located adjacent to the Wirral Line. The depot is currently used as CAF's Chester Traincare Centre, having transferred from Alstom in June 2022.

## History

In 1987 the depot had an allocation of Class 08s and DMUs, and was a stabling point for Class 31s and Class 47s. The DMUs allocated included Classes 100, 101, 108, 116 and 120.

## Allocation

As of 2023, the depot's allocation consists of Transport for Wales Class 175s and Class 197s.
# Cal Rossi

Calvin Rossi (March 14, 1924 – January 23, 2013) was an American football running back who played at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## College career

Rossi played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles as a halfback and defensive back. During his career, he rushed for 1,490 yards on 255 carries, which put him third on the all-time list. His career rushing average of 5.85 yards per carry was the highest in school history at the time. In addition, Rossi's 169 rushing yards against the University of Oregon in 1945 stood as a school record for 15 years. He ended his career with seven interceptions, including a team-leading three picks in 1947.
Rossi was the second leading rusher in the nation before being transferred to the Naval Corps Supply School at Harvard University as part of his military service requirements.
Rossi also played baseball in college. He hit .456 in 1945 and won All-Coast honors and hit above .300 in two other seasons.
He was the first football player to be selected twice in the NFL Draft. He was first drafted in the first round (ninth overall) of the 1946 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. This is considered to be one of the biggest blunders in NFL Draft history because Rossi was a junior, and was not draft eligible. He was again chosen in the first round of the 1947 NFL draft by the Redskins, but he never played football professionally.
Rossi was inducted into the UCLA Bruins Hall of Fame in 1997.

## Coaching and teaching career

Rossi's first teaching and coaching assignment was at Visalia High School. Next, he moved to Redondo Beach, where he taught business classes and coached at Redondo Beach High School. It was there that he eventually became an advocate for teachers' rights through his work with the California Teachers Association.
In 1971, Rossi moved his family to Los Altos Hills, California, where he continued working for CTA, and his work focused on higher education. He retired from his position as Deputy Executive Director of CTA in 1984.

## Death

In later life, Rossi suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died on January 23, 2013, at the age of 88. Team members of the Visalia Union High School football team Rossi coached in 1949 created a Cal Rossi Memorial Scholarship in his honor.
# Caladenia uliginosa subsp. candicans

Caladenia uliginosa subsp. candicans, commonly known as the northern darting spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three yellowish-cream flowers which have a forward-projecting labellum lacking the red tip of subspecies uliginosa.

## Description

Caladenia uliginosa subsp. candicans is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 70–150 mm long and 7–10 mm wide. Up to three yellowish-cream flowers 70–100 mm long and 40–50 mm wide are borne on a spike 200–300 mm tall. The sepals and petals have brownish, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 45–100 mm long and about 2 mm wide and the lateral sepals are 45–100 mm long, 4–5 mm wide and held horizontally near their base but then droop. The petals are 35–80 mm long and about 3 mm wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 14–22 mm long, 7–10 mm wide, white, and projects forward, lacking a dark red tip. The sides of the labellum have thin, red or white, short erect teeth, its tip curves downward and there are four rows of calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from late September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia uliginosa was first described in 1984 by Alex George and the description was published in Nuytsia. In 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown described three subspecies, including subspecies candicans and the description was also published in Nuytsia from a specimen collected near West Dale. The subspecies name (candicans) is a Latin word meaning "shining white" or "bright" referring to the colour of the labellum of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The northern darting spider orchid is found between York and Kojonup in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions where it usually grows in wandoo woodland but also in seasonally wet areas and along drainage lines.

## Conservation

Caladenia uliginosa subsp. candicans is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Baseball Fanatic

Baseball Fanatic is a 1986 video game published by Performing Arts Software.

## Gameplay

Baseball Fanatic is a game in which the player can choose from five different levels of play which affect the offensive production of the players.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Unlike most statistical games, the game plays one pitch at a time, which allows you to mix up your pitches and attempt to fool each batter."
# Marguerite Baulu

Marguerite Baulu (1870, Brussels – 1942, Rambouillet) was a Belgian (French-language) novelist.

## Biography

Baulu founded the Œuvre des fêtes dans les hôpitaux in 1908. In 1926 she was awarded an award by the Syndicat des romanciers français.
# Chelyan, West Virginia

Chelyan (/ˈʃiːljən/ SHEEL-yən) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Chelyan is located on the south bank of the Kanawha River, southeast of Chesapeake. It is served by Exit 85 of the West Virginia Turnpike. As of the 2010 census, its population was 776.
The community has the name of Chelyan Calvert, the child of an early postmaster.

## Notable person

Former NBA player, coach, and general manager Jerry West was born in Chelyan.
# Plau

Plau may refer to:
* Urokinase
* Plau am See, Germany
** Plau am See (Amt)
* Pław, Poland
* Henrik Plau (born 1988), Norwegian actor