OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Hume (music critic)

Paul Chandler Hume (December 13, 1915 – November 27, 2001) was an American music critic and author who specialized in classical music. He was the music editor for The Washington Post from 1946 to 1982.

## Life and career

Hume was born in Chicago, Illinois, on December 13, 1915. Hume attended the University of Chicago, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1937 after studying music and English.
In addition to his role as the Post music editor, Hume hosted a long-running classical music program on WGMS radio in Washington, D.C., and was guest commentator for the New York Metropolitan Opera intermission broadcasts. He was also a professor of music at Georgetown University from 1950 to 1977 and adjunct professor of music at Yale University from 1975 to 1983. He was a member of the American Association of University Professors, the Music Critics Association of North America, and the Cosmos Club. He received a Peabody Award in 1977 for his outstanding achievement in music criticism, and received honorary degrees from Thiel College, Rosary College, and Georgetown University. In addition, he published several books, including Catholic Church Music (1956), where he refers in passing to himself as a Catholic convert from Protestantism; and a biography of Verdi (1977).
Hume died on November 27, 2001, in Baltimore, Maryland.

## The Truman incident

Hume was best known for his critical review in December 1950 of a concert by Margaret Truman and the scathing letter he later received from her father, President Harry S. Truman. Truman called Hume "an eight ulcer man on four ulcer pay." He further told him:
   It seems to me that you are a frustrated old man who wishes he could have been successful. When you write such poppy-cock as was in the back section of the paper you work for it shows conclusively that you're off the beam and at least four of your ulcers are at work.
   Some day I hope to meet you. When that happens you'll need a new nose, a lot of beef steak for black eyes, and perhaps a supporter below!
   [Westbrook] Pegler, a guttersnipe, is a gentleman alongside you. I hope you'll accept that statement as a worse insult than a reflection on your ancestry.
Truman was criticized by many for the letter. However, he pointed out that he wrote it as a loving father and not as the president. Years later, Hume and Truman did meet when Hume made a visit on him at the Truman Presidential Library. There, Truman showed Hume around the library, which Hume later recalled as a "wonderful visit."

## Awards and honors

In honor of Hume's great influence on American music, on October 20, 1979, he was awarded the prestigious University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit. Established in 1964, this award sought "to bring a declaration of appreciation to an individual each year that has made a significant contribution to the world of music and helped to create a climate in which our talents may find valid expression."
# Paul Humphrey (Canadian musician)

Paul Humphrey (22 September 1959 – 4 April 2021) was a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician who played keyboards and guitar and was best known as the lead singer for the 1980s Canadian new wave band Blue Peter. Humphrey had also been the leader of The Paul Humphrey Band, The Monkey Tree, and Broken Arrow.

## Blue Peter

Blue Peter was founded by Humphrey and Chris Wardman in the late 1970s when they were high school students. After attending York University, Humphrey dropped out of the theatre program to pursue music full time.
Humphrey sang lead, and was known for his low-timbred singing, compared at times to that of David Bowie and Bryan Ferry, as well as his "suave" looks and dancing style. His band mate Geoff McOuat credited the singer as being influenced by Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley and elements of film noir.
While a member of Blue Peter, he earned the Male Vocalist of the Year award at 1984's CASBY Awards (then known as The U-Knows), held by CFNY radio in Toronto. Humphrey and Blue Peter performed shows occasionally, often as part of "retro" events, such as the Juno Awards 40th Anniversary Concert Series held at the Horseshoe Tavern in January 2011.

## Solo career

After stints with The Paul Humphrey Band and Monkey Tree, Humphrey formed Broken Arrow with Blue Peter bass player Ric Joudrey in 1997. Broken Arrow recorded and released two CDs, Bend (1997), and Four Ways to Centre (2000).
In 2007 Humphrey released a solo album, A Rumour of Angels, which he recorded with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. John Sakamoto selected People Let You Down from this album for mention in his Anti-Hit List in 2007, noting that the album's style was a significant departure from Humphrey's musical past. In 2008, Humphrey contributed vocals to Your Flight Tonight on ProCon's album Kingmaker.

## Personal life

Humphrey was born in Vancouver. He came from a musical family, and had three brothers who are also professional musicians; actor Mark Humphrey is a drummer, John Humphrey plays bass, and Andy Humphrey is a singer-songwriter/guitarist. His sister Lesley has modeled extensively. Early in his career Humphrey also made acting appearances in a few television series, including Friday the 13th: The Series and Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future. Humphrey died at the age of 61 on April 4, 2021, after a long battle with multiple system atrophy, a rare degenerative disorder.
# Brundidge Municipal Airport

Brundidge Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 60A) was a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) northeast of the central business district of the Brundidge, a city in Pike County, Alabama, United States. It is currently closed indefinitely.

## Facilities and aircraft

Brundidge Municipal Airport covers an area of 40 acres (16 ha) at an elevation of 476 feet (145 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 5/23 with an asphalt surface measuring 3,000 by 80 feet (914 x 24 m).
For the 12-month period ending October 13, 1999, the airport had 2,627 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 218 per month.
# Tunisia at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Tunisia is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Ahmed Hafnaoui | Swimming | Men's 800 m freestyle | July 26 |
| Gold | Ahmed Hafnaoui | Swimming | Men's 1500 m freestyle | July 30 |
| Silver | Ahmed Hafnaoui | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle | July 23 |

## Swimming

Tunisia entered 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ahmed Hafnaoui | 400 metre freestyle | 3:44.34 | 4 Q | 3:40.70 AF | |
| Ahmed Hafnaoui | 800 metre freestyle | 7:41.97 | 2 Q | 7:37.00 | |
| Ahmed Hafnaoui | 1500 metre freestyle | 14:49.53 | 3 Q | 14:31.54 CR, AF | |
# Turbonilla abseida

Turbonilla abseida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The large, milk-white, shining shell has an elongate-conic shape. The length of the shell measures 8.4 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. The 12 whorls of the teleoconch are decidedly rounded, slightly shouldered and somewhat constricted at the periphery. They are marked by very strong, lamellar oblique axial ribs and deeply impressed intercostal spaces which are about twice as wide as the ribs. The ribs do not fuse at the summit but terminate strongly as cusps, rendering the outline of the summits wavy. They fuse at the periphery and there suddenly terminate the deep intercostal spaces. The type, which has lost the nucleus and perhaps the first three post-nuclear whorls, has fourteen ribs on the first (remaining), sixteen on the fifth, and twenty-two on the penultimate whorl. The summits of succeeding whorls on the later volutions drop a little anterior to the periphery and permit a narrow plain band to appear above the suture. The periphery of the body whorl is slightly angulated. The base of the shell is short, and well rounded. The aperture is moderately large, and subquadrate. The posterior is angle obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within by transmitted light. The columella is oblique, revolute, and with a weak oblique fold at its insertion.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Japan.
# Turkestanian salamander

The Turkestanian salamander (Hynobius turkestanicus) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae only once found in 1909 (4 animals) in Central Asia somewhere "in Turkestan between Samarkand and Pamir" which can be in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan. Since then the species has not been seen in the wild. None remain in captivity. The Turkestanian salamander is currently on the list of the 10 Most Wanted Amphibians, a rediscovery effort launched by Conservation International.
# Aristodemus

In Greek mythology, Aristodemus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόδημος) was one of the Heracleidae, son of Aristomachus and brother of Cresphontes and Temenus. He was a great-great-grandson of Heracles and helped lead the fifth and final attack on Mycenae in the Peloponnese.
Aristodemus and his brothers complained to the oracle that its instructions had proved fatal to those who had followed them; the oracle had told Hyllas to attack through the narrow passage when the third fruit was ripe. They received the answer that by the "third fruit" the "third generation" was meant, and that the "narrow passage" was not the isthmus of Corinth, but the straits of Rhium. They accordingly built a fleet at Naupactus, but before they set sail, Aristodemus was struck by lightning (or shot by Apollo) and the fleet destroyed, because one of the Heraclidae had slain an Acarnanian soothsayer.
His brothers were later able to conquer the Peloponnese.
By his wife Argia, daughter of King Autesion of Thebes, he was the father of twin kings Eurysthenes and Procles, the ancestors of the two royal houses of Sparta.

## Citations

* ↑ Bibliotheca ii. 8.
* ↑ Herodotus, History of Herodotus, book 6

## General and cited sources

* Georg Busolt. Griechische Geschichte, Part I, Chapter 11, Section 7, where a list of authorities is given.
* Diodorus Siculus, iv. 57, 58.
* Euripides, Heraclidae.
* George Grote. History of Greece, Part I, Chapter XVIII.
* Herodotus, ix. 27.
* Karl Otfried Müller. Dorians, Part I, Chapter 3.
* Pausanias, i. 32, 41, ii. 13, 18, iii. I, iv. 3, v. 3.
* Pindar, Pythia, ix. 137.
* Connop Thirlwall. History of Greece, Chapter VII.
# Paul Terrio

Paul Terrio (born May 4, 1943) is a Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He currently serves as bishop of the Diocese of Saint Paul, Alberta.

## Biography

Terrio was born in Montreal. He was ordained a priest on May 23, 1970. He was appointed as bishop of St. Paul by Pope Benedict XVI on October 18, 2012. He received his episcopal consecration on December 12, 2012. On January 1, 2021 it was announced that he was retiring and anticipated a replacement bishop in 2021.
# Trichopeltospora

Trichopeltospora is a genus of fungi in the Microthyriaceae family; according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement in this family is uncertain.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Trichopeltospora pipericola Bat., Cif. & C.A.A. Costa (1958)
* Trichopeltospora reticulata Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Valle (1967)
Former species;
* T. pipericola var. elongata Bat., Cif. & C.A.A. Costa (1957) = Trichopeltospora pipericola
* T. pipericola var. minospora Bat. & Peres (1967)= Trichopeltospora pipericola
# Trichotithonus viridis

Trichotithonus viridis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1990.
# Trichotithonus curvatus

Trichotithonus curvatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885. This beetle is native to South and Central America.
# Trichotithonus conspectus

Trichotithonus conspectus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1990.
# Trichotithonus venezuelensis

Trichotithonus venezuelensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1990.
# Arlington, New Jersey

Arlington is a neighborhood in Kearny in the western part of Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Geography

Arlington is located in the northwestern part of Kearny on the ridge between the New Jersey Meadowlands and the Passaic River. New Jersey Route 7, known as the Belleville Turnpike, creates the border with the Bergen County town of North Arlington, which takes its name in relation to this community. Kearny Riverbank Park runs along the neighborhood's Passaic River shore. Arlington Memorial Park cemetery is located on Schuyler Avenue.

## History

The community was the location of the Arlington and West Arlington stations on New York and Greenwood Lake Railway, just east of the WR Draw over the river. These communities were part of NJ Transit's Boonton Line, which was discontinued with the opening of the Montclair Connection and Secaucus Junction. The planned Essex - Hudson Greenway will use the right of way.
Arlington's history dates back to its founding in the early 19th century, when it served as a vital stop on the region's transportation routes. As the town developed, it became a center for manufacturing and trade, contributing to the growth of the local economy. In the 1900s, the New Jersey Post Card Company in adjacent Newark issued postcards to promote the area as a residential district.

## Tourism

The town is home to several parks and green spaces. Kearny Riverbank Park runs along the neighborhood's Passaic River shore. Arlington Memorial Park cemetery is located on Schuyler Avenue.

## Notable person

* Leo Kiely, professional baseball player who lived in Arlington after his playing career was over.
# Trichostema fruticosum

Trichostema fruticosum is a species of flowering plant native to the Southeastern United States. This species is relatively recently described, being split out from Trichostema dichotomum in 2023.

## Description

Short lived perennial with a bushy to diffuse form reaching about 1.25 m (4 ft) in height. Stems cylindrical and pubescent. Leaves ovate, entire, with obtuse to rarely rounded apex, and cuneate to attenuate base. This species typically flowers and fruits from April to December.

## Range and habitat

This species is found in the lower/southern coastal plain of Georgia, coastal plain of Florida, coastal Mississippi, and coastal Alabama. This species is often found in openings of mesic to semi-dry habitats, most commonly near the shore.
# Trichostema dichotomum

Trichostema dichotomum, commonly known as forked bluecurls, is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). The plant is found in the Midwestern and Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, and the Bahamas.

## Description

Trichostema dichotomum is an annual herbaceous forb with opposite, simple leaves, and square, erect, hairy stems. The leaves are covered in hairs and are lightly sticky.
The flowers are blue, borne in late summer, and fragrant. Each flower blooms only for half a day, opening in the morning and dropping its petals and stamens by the afternoon.

## Ecology

This plant germinates early in the summer and grows in sunny, moderately dry, sandy areas, including sandhills, open woodlands, glades, and disturbed areas. It is an important nectar producer for bees, including Caupolicana electa and Dialictus placidensis.
# Trochoidea elegans

Trochoidea elegans is a species of European air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands including:
* Great Britain
* France
* Belgium
* Germany
* Spain
* Italy, including Sardinia
# Tuscarora Creek

Tuscarora Creek may refer to the following streams in the United States:
* Tuscarora Creek (Monocacy River tributary), Maryland
* Tuscarora Creek (Potomac River tributary), Maryland
* Tuscarora Creek (New York), a tributary of the Chemung River
* Tuscarora Creek (Juniata River tributary), Pennsylvania
* Tuscarora Creek (Susquehanna River tributary), a tributary of Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania
* Tuscarora Creek (Goose Creek), a tributary of Goose Creek (Potomac River tributary), Virginia
* Tuscarora Creek (Opequon Creek tributary), West Virginia
# Triplophysa siluroides

Triplophysa siluroides is a large species of stone loach, which is endemic to the upper parts of the Yellow River basin in the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan.
T. siluroides reaches up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) in standard length and 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) in weight, making it the largest species in its family. It is a benthic predator that feeds on small fish and invertebrates.

## Description

The species is known to have a large head depressed with 3 barbel pairs and a caudal fin emarginate. The upper body is slightly longer, as for the color the body is of yellowish brown color with brown circles accompanies by cloudy patterns on the sides.
The fish mostly inhabits high elevation levels above the seas levels. Though it is a carnivorous fish it is deemed harmless to humans.
An important food fish, it has seriously declined and is now considered vulnerable according to China's Red List. The species has been bred and raised in captivity.
# Arne Langeland

Arne Langeland (24 November 1928 – 15 December 2019) was a Norwegian jurist, civil servant and diplomat.
Arne Langeland was born in Nøtterøy, and was a cand.jur. by education. He was hired in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1953, and was promoted to subdirector in 1963. From 1965 to 1970 he served as counsellor to the embassy in Geneva. After an intermezzo working as a lawyer, he returned to diplomacy in 1976 as Vice Secretary General of the European Free Trade Association. He was then appointed deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Trade in 1978, and was permanent under-secretary of state from 1981 to 1982. Then, following six years as CEO of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, he was appointed Norwegian ambassador to France in 1988. He stayed in this position until 1993, then as Norwegian ambassador to the Netherlands from 1994 to 1996.
Langeland died on 15 December 2019, at the age of 91.
# Trimeresurus sabahi barati

Trimeresurus sabahi barati, commonly known as the Sumatran green pit viper or the Barat bamboo pitviper, is a subspecies of Trimeresurus sabahi. The IUCN Red List treats it as a distinct species, and others have considered it subspecies of Trimeresurus popeiorum or Trimeresurus gramineus. It is endemic to Sumatra (Indonesia), including some nearby smaller islands.

## Description

The scalation includes 17–19 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 142–157/146–160 ventral scales in males/females, 62–72/55–58 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 9–11 supralabial scales.

## Geographic range

Found in Indonesia on Sumatra and in the Mentawai Archipelago. The type locality given is "Solok, Sumatra".
# Trimeresurus truongsonensis

Trimeresurus truongsonensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Vietnam. Its common names are Truong Son pit viper and Quang Binh pitviper.

## Geographic range

This species is known with certainty only from the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh province, in the Annamite Mountains of central Vietnam.

## Habitat

This species is found in evergreen tropical forests at elevations of 500–600 m (1,600–2,000 ft) above sea level. These secretive snakes are mostly seen when basking following strong rains.

## Reproduction

Trimeresurus truongsonensis is viviparous.
# Ars, Charente

Ars is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Turkey men's national under-23 volleyball team

The Turkey men's national under-23 volleyball team represents Turkey in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under age 23 and it is ruled by the Turkish Volleyball Federation That is a part of The Federation of International Volleyball FIVB and also a part of The European Volleyball Confederation CEV.

## Results
### FIVB U23 World Championship

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
FIVB U23 World Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 2013 | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify | Didn't Qualify |
| 2015 | | Runners-Up | | | | | | Squad |
| 2017 | | 9th place | | | | | | Squad |
| Total | 0 Titles | 2/3 | | | | | | |

## Team
### Current squad

The following is the Turkish roster in the 2017 FIVB Men's U23 World Championship.
Head coach: Ahmet Reşat Arığ
| No. | Name | Date of birth | Height | Weight | Spike | Block | 2017 club |
| 1 | Burhan Zorluer | 30 July 1996 | 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in) | 86 kg (190 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 325 cm (128 in) | Ziraat Bankası Ankara |
| 3 | Melih Siratca | 18 February 1996 | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 79 kg (174 lb) | 335 cm (132 in) | 318 cm (125 in) | Galatasaray Istanbul |
| 4 | Muhammed Kaya | 7 February 1995 | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | 72 kg (159 lb) | 335 cm (132 in) | 325 cm (128 in) | Arkas İzmir |
| 6 | Yasin Aydin (C) | 11 July 1995 | 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 337 cm (133 in) | Galatasaray Istanbul |
| 7 | Abdullah Cam | 30 March 1997 | 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 316 cm (124 in) | 300 cm (120 in) | Halkbank Ankara |
| 8 | Onurcan Cakir | 27 September 1995 | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | 315 cm (124 in) | 295 cm (116 in) | Galatasaray Istanbul |
| 11 | Enes Atli | 5 November 1996 | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) | 85 kg (187 lb) | 320 cm (130 in) | 310 cm (120 in) | Ziraat Bankası Ankara |
| 12 | Selim Demir | 2 April 1996 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 79 kg (174 lb) | 312 cm (123 in) | 300 cm (120 in) | Ziraat Bankası Ankara |
| 13 | Oguzhan Karasu | 16 June 1995 | 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | 350 cm (140 in) | 320 cm (130 in) | Fenerbahçe Istanbul |
| 14 | Mehmet Hacioglu | 29 March 1995 | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | 78 kg (172 lb) | 320 cm (130 in) | 305 cm (120 in) | Tofaş Sports Club |
| 17 | Dogukan Ulu | 30 October 1995 | 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 325 cm (128 in) | 318 cm (125 in) | Galatasaray Istanbul |
| 19 | Ertuğrul Gazi Metin | 1 January 1996 | 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) | 85 kg (187 lb) | 330 cm (130 in) | 320 cm (130 in) | Galatasaray Istanbul |
# Trolleybuses in Kathmandu

The Kathmandu trolleybus system once served Kathmandu, the capital city of the then Kingdom of Nepal. It was the only trolleybus system ever to be constructed in that country.
Opened on 28 December 1975 (1975-12-28) the system was a gift to Nepal from the People's Republic of China. It endured a somewhat chequered history, particularly in the first decade of the 21st century. Operation was suspended completely for almost two years, from 19 December 2001 until 1 September 2003, because of maintenance, financial and political issues. When service was reinstated in 2003, it did not cover the route's outer half, between Koteshwor and Surya Binak, serving only about 5 km between Tripureshwor and Koteshwor.
Operations on the system were suspended again, and for the final time, in late November 2008 (2008-11), and the system was formally closed (without ever resuming operation) in November 2009.

## See alsol

* Transport portal
* Nepal portal
* History of Kathmandu
* Transport in Kathmandu
* List of trolleybus systems
# Two-Mix Tribute Album "Crysta-Rhythm"

Two-Mix Tribute Album "Crysta-Rhythm" is a various artists album paying tribute to J-pop duo Two-Mix, released by King Records on July 27, 2022. It features artists such as Angela, Nagi Yanagi, Hikaru Midorikawa, Chihiro Yonekura, and others.
The album peaked at No. 43 on Oricon's weekly albums chart and No. 29 on Billboard Japan's Hot Albums chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shiina Nagano; all music is composed by Minami Takayama, except where indicated

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 43 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 29 |