OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice circle of Vana-Vigala

The ice circle of Vana-Vigala is a natural phenomenon appearing on the Vigala River in Estonia while the river freezes.
It can be seen in Vana-Vigala village near the old manor park.
The diameter of the disk is approximately 23–24 m. The first documented mention of this phenomenon is in 2004.

## Gallery

* Bird's eye view of the disk, filmed in January 2019
* Ice disk of Vana-Vigala in January 2016
* Ice disk of Vana-Vigala in January 2016 (background music by local musicians playing the garmon)
* January 2019
# Pijavice, Trebinje

Pijavice (Serbian Cyrillic: Пијавице) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Xenophrys awuh

Xenophrys awuh, the Naga hills horned frog, is a species of frog belonging to the Xenophrys genus. It is found in an elevation range of 1,650 to 2,220 m (5,410 to 7,280 ft). It is endemic to India and Myanmar, and was first described in 2020.
# Charles Arling

Charles Arling (22 August 1875 – 21 April 1922) was a Canadian actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 100 films between 1909 and 1922. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and died on 21 April 1922 from pneumonia at the age of 46 in Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* In Little Italy (1909)
* In the Border States (1910)
* A Mohawk's Way (1910)
* Sweet Memories (1911)
* September Morn (1914)
* That Little Band of Gold (1915)
* Court House Crooks (1915)
* Chased Into Love (1917)
* Nuts in May (1917)
* Mile-a-Minute Kendall (1918)
* The Border Wireless (1918)
* No Man's Land (1918)
* Smiles (1919)
* The Turn in the Road (1919)
* Back to God's Country (1919)
* In Old Kentucky (1919)
* The Woman in Room 13 (1920)
* The Jack-Knife Man (1920)
* The Desperate Hero (1920)
* Number 99 (1920)
* Blue Streak McCoy (1920)
* A Daughter of the Law (1921)
* Her Night of Nights (1922)
* When Romance Rides (1922)
* The Gray Dawn (1922)
* A Wonderful Wife (1922)
# Ideonella azotifigens

Ideonella azotifigens is a nitrogen-fixing, Gram-negative, oxidase- and weak catalase-positive aerobic, motile bacterium from the genus Ideonella and family Comamonadaceae, which was isolated from grass rhizosphere soil in Ithaca in the United States.
# Travels with My Cello

Travels with My Cello may refer to:
* Travels with My Cello (book), a 1984 autobiography by Julian Lloyd Webber
* Travels with My Cello (album), a 1984 album by Julian Lloyd Webber
# Viacheslav V. Nikulin

Viacheslav Valentinovich Nikulin (Slava) is a Russian mathematician working in the algebraic geometry of K3 surfaces and Calabi–Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry, the arithmetic of quadratic forms, and hyperbolic Kac–Moody algebras. He is a professor of mathematics at the University of Liverpool. A third chair of mathematics was established for Nikulin in 1999, the second chair having been established in 1964 for C. T. C. Wall and the first having been established in 1882. Nikulin has made contributions towards the solution of Hilbert's 16th problem.

## Publications

* Nikulin, V. V.; Shafarevich, I. R. (1994), Geometries and Groups, Springer, ISBN 3-540-15281-4; translated from the Russian by M. Reid; first published in English in 1987{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Alexeev, V.; Nikulin, V. V. (2006), Del Pezzo and K3 Surfaces, The Mathematical Society of Japan, ISBN 4-931469-34-5
# Model C stellarator

The Model C stellarator was the first large-scale stellarator to be built, during the early stages of fusion power research. Planned since 1952, construction began in 1961 at what is today the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL). The Model C followed the table-top sized Model A, and a series of Model B machines that refined the stellarator concept and provided the basis for the Model C, which intended to reach break-even conditions. Model C ultimately failed to reach this goal, producing electron temperatures of 400 eV when about 100,000 were needed. In 1969, after UK researchers confirmed that the USSR's T-3 tokamak was reaching 1000 eV, the Model C was converted to the Symmetrical Tokamak, and stellarator development at PPPL ended.

## Design parameters

The Model C had a racetrack shape. The total circumference of the magnetic axis was 12 m. The plasma could have a 5-7.5 cm minor radius. Magnetic coils could produce a toroidal field (along the tube) of 35,000 Gauss. It was only capable of pulsed operation.
It had a divertor in one of the straight sections. In the other it could inject 4 MW of 25 MHz ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH).
It had helical windings on the curved sections.

## Results

An average ion temperature of 400 eV was reached in 1969.

## History

Construction funding/approval was announced in April 1957 with the design based on Katherine Weimer's efforts in fundamental research.
It started operating March 1962.
The Model C was reconfigured as a tokamak in 1969, becoming the Symmetric Tokamak (ST).
# Ice cellar

Ice cellar may refer to:
* Ice cellar, a food storage technology used by Alaska Natives
* Ice cellar, a room for storing ice harvested through ice cutting
# Botswana at the Paralympics

Botswana made its Paralympic Games début at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, sending a single representative (Tshotlego Morama) to compete in athletics. Morama entered only the women's 400m T46 sprint, and won gold, setting a world record time of 55.99. No further athletes from Botswana have competed at the Summer Games, and Botswana has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics - leaving the country with a 100% gold medal success rate so far.
After her gold medal in Athens, Morama was due to represent Botswana again at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, in the hopes of defending her title. She would have been the country's only representative. However, she withdrew prior to the Games due to injury and, shortly before the Games began, it was announced the country's (unspecified) other athletes, who might have replaced her, had been "rejected by organisers because they do not meet the qualifying criteria", namely having participated in international events.
For the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, the country selected a single athlete, visually impaired runner Tshotlego Golden, who would take part in the men's 200m sprint (T13). Again, however, Botswana was forced to withdraw at the last moment, mere hours before the opening ceremony. This time the country's withdrawal was due to the Botswana National Olympic Committee cancelling its financial support, citing "financial irregularities" in the national Paralympics body.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2004 Athens | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 57 |
| 2008 Beijing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2012 London | did not participate |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2024 Paris | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2028 Los Angeles | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event |
| 2032 Brisbane | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event | Future Event |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |

## Full results for Botswana at the Paralympics

| Name | Games | Sport | Event | Score | Rank |
| Tshotlego Morama | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Women's 400 m T46 | heats: 57.09 (1st) final: 55.99 | Gold (WR) |
# Xenophoroidea

Xenophoroidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.

## Taxonomy

The following families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
* family Xenophoridae
* family † Lamelliphoridae
# Ida Brooks Hunt

Ida Grace Brooks Hunt (August 7, 1878 – December 6, 1929) was an American singer and actress.

## Early life

Ida Grace Brooks was born in Panama, the daughter of an American banker father and a musical mother from Barcelona. She attended a convent school there, and St. Francis Xavier school in Brooklyn. In 1908 she spent some time studying music in Paris, in the company of fellow American singer Oriska Worden.

## Career

Hunt was an actress with "an unusually high soprano" voice, who starred in the musicals Woodland (1904–1905) Algeria (1908), and The Chocolate Soldier (1909–1910). In 1906, she tossed the first pitch at a New York Giants baseball game. She had a musical act in vaudeville with Alfred de Manby. During and after World War I, she entertained American troops in Europe, under the auspices of the YMCA. She spent months in French hospital recovering from health issues incurred during that work. Her last New York stage appearance was in Robin Hood, just a few weeks before she died in 1929.

## Personal life

In 1898, Ida Brooks married George Edwin Hunt, a dental surgeon. They lived in Indianapolis, and they divorced in 1906. He remarried in 1908. She died at her cousin's home in Brooklyn in 1929, after a stroke.
# Andrew II

Andrew II may refer to:
* Andrew II of Naples, duke of Naples from 834 to 840
* Andrew II, Baron of Vitré (c. 1150–1210/11)
* Andrew II of Hungary (c. 1177–1235)
* Andrew II, Archbishop of Antivari (died 1462)
# Vertexicola

Vertexicola is a fungal genus in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Vertexicola caudatus.
# Voxtrot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Obscure Sound | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.9/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Voxtrot is the first full-length album by the Texas-based indie pop band Voxtrot. It was released worldwide on May 22, 2007. Ramesh Srivastava, lead singer of the band, announced in December 2006 that the band was starting work on its long-awaited full-length record.
The album was leaked in its entirety to the Internet on March 16, 2007.
"Kid Gloves" can be heard on the band's MySpace and an MP3 of the track was made available as a free download through Pitchfork Media's Forkcast on March 19, 2007. The MP3 has since been added to Voxtrot's website.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ramesh Srivastava.
* "Introduction" - 3:32
* "Kid Gloves" - 4:23
* "Ghost" - 4:48
* "Steven" - 3:27
* "Firecracker" - 3:43
* "Brother in Conflict" - 4:04
* "Easy" - 3:35
* "The Future Pt. 1" - 3:41
* "Every Day" - 4:25
* "Real Life Version" - 4:00
* "Blood Red Blood" - 4:13
* "Loan Shark" - 4:08 (iTunes only)
* "New Love" - 4:06 (iTunes only)
# Dean Ward

Dean Ward may refer to:
* Dean Ward (bobsleigh), British bobsledder
* Dean Ward (screenwriter), American screenwriter and filmmaker
# Pilocrocis rectilinealis

Pilocrocis rectilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1917. It is found on Madagascar.
# Journal-Express

The Journal-Express was a weekly newspaper in Knoxville, Iowa. Its publication was discontinued in May 2020, when it was merged with The Oskaloosa Herald, making it one of 16 publications shut down by owner CNHI due to business losses associated with the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
It was published on Friday, and had a circulation of 2,034 two years before it was discontinued.
The original Knoxville Journal was founded in 1855 by William Milo Stone, later a Civil War hero and Iowa governor. In those years, the paper expressed the growing sentiments of a newly minted Republican party. The name Express was added after mergers built out of the old Marion County Democrat paper, founded in 1865, which itself had evolved into the Marion County Express in 1879.

## Previous names

The following newspaper names preceded the now defunct Journal-Express:
* The Knoxville Express (Knoxville, Iowa) 1884–1986
* Knoxville Journal (Knoxville, Iowa) 1874–1986
** The Bussey Record (Bussey, Iowa) 1950–1951
** Iowa Voter (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867–1874
* Marion County Express (Knoxville, Iowa) 1879–1884
* Knoxville Journal (Knoxville [Iowa]) 1855–185?
** Knoxville Weekly Journal (Knoxville, Marion County, Iowa) 185?–1860
** Marion County Republican (Knoxville, Marion County, Iowa) 1860–1867
** Iowa Voter (Knoxville, Iowa) 1867–1874
# Vivian Teed

Vivian Frederick Teed (1934 - 6 May 1958) was the last person to be hanged in Wales. He was charged with the murder of 73-year-old William Williams on 15 November 1957. The case was controversial at the time due to Teed's claims of mental illness, and may have hastened the abolition of capital punishment in the United Kingdom.

## Background

Teed was one of nine children brought up in Swansea. During the Second World War Teed was evacuated to a country village. He had served in the Royal Air Force but was discharged for going absent without leave. At the time of his arrest, he was unemployed and had two prior convictions for violent offences. Teed was in a relationship with a woman named Beryl Doyle, who lived with him in Limeslade.

## Murder of William Williams

On the night of 15 November 1957, Teed broke into the Fforestfach post office, where he had previously done some construction work, with intent to rob it. He was wearing women's silk stockings over his hands to avoid leaving fingerprints. Teed was not expecting anyone to be in the building, but encountered 73-year-old postmaster William Williams, who asked him what he was doing there. Teed panicked and beat Williams 27 times with a hammer before leaving the scene empty-handed. The beating was so violent that the hammer used in the attack snapped. Williams died of the injuries inflicted during the robbery.
Following his escape, Teed made his way to a nearby bar called the Cwmbwrla Inn. While there, he confessed to a man named Ronald Williams (no relation to the victim) that "I’ve done that Fforestfach job. I hit the man. I couldn’t find the safe keys and he was coming to, so I left him and didn’t take anything." Teed was known as a compulsive liar and Williams did not believe his story.

## Investigation

Williams' body was discovered the next morning by post office employee Margaret John. Police discovered Teed's footprints at the scene, along with one of the stockings he had used to conceal his fingerprints. The hammer used to kill Williams was traced back to a toolbox belonging to Teed's father. Teed was arrested three days after the murder. Police found Williams' blood on his clothes and shoes, and he soon confessed.

## Trial and execution

Teed was committed for trial on 19 November 1957. His trial took place in March 1958. The witnesses included several scientists who testified as to the forensic evidence against Teed, and a prison officer who stated that Teed had confessed to him while on remand. Teed's lawyers argued that he was "suffering from abnormality of the mind which impaired substantially his mental responsibility". The jury's deliberations were long and arduous; twice they failed to reach a verdict, but on the third occasion Teed was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. While awaiting execution, Teed was deemed sane by Home Office psychiatrists sent to assess his condition. An appeal was rejected a month after the conviction and Home Secretary Rab Butler rejected petitions for mercy. Teed was executed by hanging on 6 May 1958.
# Ida Burger

Ida Burger, known in the underworld of New York as Ida The Goose, was a popular American dance hall girl and a prostitute during the turn of the century. She was the subject of a major gang war between members of the Gopher Gang and saloonkeeper Chick Tricker's faction of the Eastman Gang.

## Ida the Goose War

After being lured away from Hell's Kitchen by a member of Tricker's gang, she performed as the belle of the Cafe Maryland and refused the Gophers' demands to leave her newfound West 28th Street home.
Allowing the matter to be settled between the Gophers and his own underlings, four men entered the Cafe Maryland in October 1910. After drinking for several minutes, Burger protested their presence and the four gunmen opened fire on the six rival gang members seriously wounding five of them. Burger's lover, hiding behind the bar with two bartenders, was forced to come out and face the Gophers. Burger, apparently disillusioned by his cowardice, allegedly shoved him out into the open and supposedly said "Say youse! Come out and take it." With the lone gangster on his knees, each of the four Gophers fired a bullet into his head before returning with Burger to Hell's Kitchen.

## Later years

In March 1910, she was convicted of aiding and abetting of Alexander Devoe, who had escaped from Sing Sing Prison while serving a life sentence for the murder of police informant Lefty Boyle, and was held at Sing Sing Prison with bail set at $1,500.

## In popular culture

* She may have been the basis for the character of the same name in the 2001 novel Gangster by Lorenzo Carcaterra.
# Trichomycterus aguarague

Trichomycterus aguarague is a species of pencil catfish endemic to Bolivia, where it occurs in the Paraná river system in Aguaragüe National Park. This species reaches a maximum length of 44.5 millimetres (1.75 in) SL.
# Mizuho Capital

Mizuho Capital Co., Ltd. (みずほキャピタル株式会社, Mizuho Kyapitaru Kabushiki-gaisha) is the venture capital firm affiliated to Mizuho Bank, the second-largest Japanese bank in terms of assets. The firm has headquarters in Tokyo.
The firm has ¥49.6 billion JPY under management, focusing on information technology and biotechnology investments. Over 600 Mizuho companies have gone public. According to Nikkei, Mizuho is the fifth-largest venture capital firm in Japan.
Mizuho Capital was formed in 2002 by the merger of Fujigin Capital, Tokyo Venture Capital and IBJ Investment. Three firms were subsidiaries of Fuji Bank, Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank and the Industrial Bank of Japan respectively. Mizuho Capital has also made acquisitions of other companies, including of Vantec. Mizuho then sold its shares of Vantec in 2011.
# Little Flock

Little Flock may refer to:
* Little Flock, Arkansas, a city in the United States
* Little Flock hymnbook, a collection of hymns used by the Exclusive Brethren
* Local churches (affiliation), a Christian group based on the teachings of Witness Lee and Watchman Nee
* The 144,000 "anointed ones" in the Jehovah's Witnesses' theology of salvation
# Piper kadsura

Piper kadsura (Japanese pepper) is an East Asian species of pepper vine. It belongs to the magnoliid family Piperaceae.
In Japanese, it is known as fūtōkazura (風藤). It only grows in warmer areas, and was used medicinally in the past.
* Flower spike (male)
* Flower spike (female)
* Fruits
# Yahagi No.2 Dam

Yahagi No.2 Dam is a gravity dam located in Aichi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 514.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 37 ha of land when full and can store 4354 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1967 and completed in 1970.
# Vivian Talambiras-Cruz

Mary Vivian Talambiras-Cruz (born 2 December 1948) was a Filipino anti-nuclear activist who served as assistant to the IAEA Director Mohamed ElBaradei and a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at the United Nations from 1987 to 2010.

## Biography

Talambiras-Cruz graduated at Assumption College with a degree in Banking & Finance. She went to the United States in 1979 as a tourist but decided to stay for good when she found work at the Egyptian Consulate.
During her time in International Atomic Energy Agency, she contributed to the investigations into the United States' claims that Iraq was restarting its nuclear weapons development. The accusations would ultimately turn out to be untrue, but not until after the United States had carried out Operation Enduring Freedom in 2003. She claimed that the conflict might have been avoided if the investigations had been permitted to proceed.
Her husband, Frank Cruz, was a survivor of the September 11 attacks having managed to escape World Trade Center's Tower 1 less than 10 minutes before the entire building collapsed.
When IAEA won the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize, she partook in the Nobel celebrations held at Oslo, Norway and was given a certificate by the Nobel Committee along with other members of the IAEA staff as the agency worked on the verification process and negotiated reason with the world powers.
# Buried treasure (disambiguation)

Buried treasure is an important part of the beliefs surrounding pirates, organized crime and Old West outlaws. See hoard for the concept in archaeology.
Buried treasure may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Buried Treasure (1915 film), a U.S. silent short film featuring Florence Crawford
* Buried Treasure (1921 film), a U.S. silent film featuring Norman Kerry
* Buried Treasure (1926 film), a 1926 Our Gang short
* Buried Treasure (2001 film), aka Hidden Treasure (UK), featuring John Thaw
* "Buried Treasure" (Donkey Kong Country episode), a 1998 episode of cartoon series Donkey Kong Country
* "Buried Treasure" (My Name Is Earl), a 2007 episode of the television series My Name Is Earl
* Buried Treasure (Rocky & Bullwinkle episode), 1961 story arc in the animated series Rocky and His Friends
* Buried Treasure (TV program), a 2011 Fox Broadcasting Company television series
* Buried Treasure (UK TV programme), a 1954–59 British archaeological TV series hosted by Sir Mortimer Wheeler
* Eveready Harton in Buried Treasure, 1929 pornographic animated cartoon
* "History's Mysteries: Buried Treasure", a 2000 episode of U.S. documentary TV series History's Mysteries
* Barry'd Treasure, a 2014 American reality television series that aired on A&E

## Literature

* "Buried Treasure" (short story), a 1936 short story by P. G. Wodehouse
* Buried Treasure (book), a 2007 non-fiction book by Victoria Finlay
* Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan, 1928 book by German archaeologist Albert von Le Coq

## Music

* "Buried Treasure" (song), a 1983 song from Kenny Rogers's album Eyes That See in the Dark
* "Buried Treasure", a 1986 song from the Vels' album House of Miracles
* "Buried Treasures", a 1978 song from Kenny Rogers's album Love or Something Like It
* Buried Treasures (Dave Brubeck album), a 1967 live album by The Dave Brubeck Quartet, released in 1998
* Buried Treasures Vol. I and Buried Treasures Vol. II, 1992 compilation albums by Lindisfarne
* Tom Petty's Buried Treasure, 2005 radio show hosted by musician Tom Petty
* Buried Treasure: Volume One, 2017 boxset of previously unreleased acoustic tracks by Jimmy Buffett
# Belarus International

The Belarus International in badminton is an international open held in Belarus since 2018 and are thereby one of the most recent international championships in Europe.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Badminton World Federation (BWF) banned all Belarusian players and officials from BWF events, and cancelled all BWF tournaments in Belarus.

## Previous winners

The table below gives an overview of the winners at the tournament.
| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2018 FS | Ade Resky Dwicahyo | Marie Batomene | Ade Resky Dwicahyo Azmy Qowimuramadhoni | Olga Arkhangelskaya Elizaveta Tarasova | Robert Cybulski Wiktoria Dabczynska |
| 2019 IS | Lei Lanxi | Wang Zhiyi | Ou Xuanyi Zhang Nan | Yu Xiaohan Zhang Shuxian | Ren Xiangyu Zhou Chaomin |

## Performances by nation

Top Nations :
| Pos | Nation | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD | Total |
| 1 | China | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Indonesia | 1 | | 1 | | | 2 |
| 3 | France | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| 3 | Poland | | | | | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Russia | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
# Anything You Can Do

Anything You Can Do may refer to:
* "Anything You Can Do" (Desperate Housewives), an episode of Desperate Housewives
* "Anything You Can Do" (I Can Do Better), a song by Irving Berlin
* Anything You Can Do (game show), a Canadian game show hosted by Gene Wood
* Anything You Can Do (novel), a 1963 science fiction novel by Randall Garrett, writing as Darrel T. Langart