OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinci (board game)

Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts. It resembles a diceless variant of Risk with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to History of the World. The game's name means "to be conquered" in Latin. In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as Small World, also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder.

## Game play

Each player begins the game by selecting one of several available civilizations. Each civilization is defined by two tokens, each offering a special ability or special scoring opportunity. Each token also provides the civilization with a number of playing "pawns", to which an extra number is added based on the number of players in the game.
The player then makes use of these pawns to capture territory. This is done in a diceless manner: to capture a territory, a player must place a particular number of pawns in it, based on the location of the territory, the number of defending pawns, and any special abilities of the player's civilization. If the player can place a sufficient number of pawns, the capture is guaranteed to succeed; if they cannot, the move is illegal. If enemy pawns are defeated in a captured territory, one of them is removed from the game entirely and the remainder are returned to the owning player to replace in their own territories. At the end of each turn, a player scores points based on the number of territories they own, with some civilization abilities providing bonuses.
Since the number of pawns in a civilization is (usually) fixed, and can only go down as other civilizations capture territories, eventually a civilization will reach a maximum number of territories that it can support. At the beginning of any turn, the player owning that civilization can declare that it is going into decline. This allows the player to select a new civilization and bring that onto the board while the pawns of the former civilization remain in place, no longer movable but continuing to gather points until their territories are captured.
The game continues until a certain number of points is reached, whereupon the player with the highest score wins.

## Reception

Kevin Wilson comments: "Vinci is a tremendous light strategy game that captures the feel of conquering your way across Europe at the head of a marauding band of Gauls without having to deal with the minutiae of where to build your new aqueduct and how many archers to train this turn. It is highly recommended for gamers who enjoy titles such as Civilization, but who simply don't have as much energy or free time as they once had to invest in them."

## Reviews

* Pyramid
# Dwarsrivier mine

The Dwarsrivier mine is a large mine in the north-east of South Africa near Dwarsrivier in Limpopo. Dwarsrivier represents one of the largest chromium reserve in South Africa having estimated reserves of 55 million tonnes of ore grading 38.12% chromium. The 55 million tonnes of ore contains 21 million tonnes of chromium metal.
# Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice

The Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers that covers topics on pipeline systems, from planning, construction, to safety and maintenance. This journal has a lot of practical coverage and a good resource for practicing engineers looking for environmental and sustainable pipeline information to address water distribution, wastewater systems, storm sewers and more.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
# Yumoto

Yumoto (written: 湯元 or 湯本) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fumihisa Yumoto (湯本 史寿, born 1984), Japanese ski jumper
* Kazumi Yumoto (湯本 香樹実, born 1959), Japanese screenwriter and novelist
* Kenichi Yumoto (湯元 健一, born 1984), Japanese sport wrestler
* Sakura Yumoto (湯元 さくら, born 1997), Japanese artistic gymnast
* Shinichi Yumoto (湯元 進一, born 1984), Japanese sport wrestler
* Soya Yumoto (湯本 創也, born 2001), Japanese footballer
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics

Bosnia and Herzegovina competed at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics from 3 – 12 August 2001.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Đuro Kodžo | Marathon | 2:35:47 PB | 59 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Elvir Krehmić | High jump | 2.20 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Vena caval foramen

The caval opening of diaphragm (also foramen of vena cava, vena caval foramen) is an opening in the central tendon of diaphragm giving passage to the inferior vena cava as well as to some terminal branches of the right phrenic nerve, and some lymphatic vessels en route to middle phrenic and mediastinal lymph nodes. The foramen occurs between the middle leaf and the right leaf of the central tendon of diaphragm, with the fibres of the central tendon uniting vigorously with the adventitia of the inferior vena cava (resulting in dilation of the IVC with contraction of the diaphragm during inspiration so as to facilitate venous return to the heart).
It is the superior-most of the three large diaphragmatic openings and is situated at the level of (sources differ) the 8th thoracic vertebra (T8)/the intervertebral disc between T8 and T9 vertebrae. It is situated slightly to the right of the midline.
# Charles City Shire

Charles City Shire was formed in 1634 in the colony of Virginia. It was named for Charles I, the then King of England, and was renamed Charles City County in 1637.

## History

During the 17th century, shortly after the establishment of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607, English settlers explored and began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads.
On, November 18, 1618, the Virginia Company of London, proprietor of the colony, gave instructions on the formation of a laudable government for the Colony to Sir George Yeardley when he departed from London to become full governor of Virginia. As directed, in 1619, Governor Yeardley established four large corporations, termed citties (sic), which were designated to encompass the developed portion of the colony. These were Kecoughtan (later renamed Elizabeth Cittie), James Cittie, Charles Cittie, and Henrico Cittie.
By 1634, by order of Charles I, eight shires were formed with a total population of approximately 5,000 inhabitants. By 1643, these shires had been renamed as counties.
Charles City Shire originally extended to both sides of the James River, and Charles City Point on the south side later became known simply as City Point, in an area subdivided to form Prince George County. City Point later became part of the independent city of Hopewell in 1923.
In 2005, Charles City County is considered one of only five shires in Virginia still extant, having remained essentially the same political entity as it was when originally formed.
# Ancistrocladus tectorius

Ancistrocladus tectorius is a species in the monogeneric family Ancistrocladaceae found in China (Hainan), Cambodia, India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Vietnamese name is trung quân lợp nhà; Chinese: 钩枝藤, gou zhi teng.

## Description and uses

These are palaeotropical, climbing, twining plants or lianas, found in lowland to sub-montane, wet evergreen to seasonal tropical forests in valleys and on slopes from sea level to 1600 m. Good specimens can be found in Đồng Nai Province, where leaves are used as roofing material (implied in the Vietnamese name) and a traditional haemostatic by minority Ma people.
# David Strang (printmaker)

David Strang (14 July 1887 – 9 January 1967) was a British artist and printer, mainly of etchings and drypoints published in limited editions, for many well-known artists in the UK and USA in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Early life

David Rogerson Strang was born on 14 July 1887 in Dumbarton, Scotland to William and Agnes Strang, born Agnes McSymon Rogerson. His father, William Strang RA, was an eminent artist and his elder brother, Ian Strang RE, was a draughtsman and etcher. He had two other brothers, Peter Denny Strang and Roy Burch Strang, and a sister, Agnes Nancy McSymon Strang.
David Strang studied at the University of Glasgow. During World War I he served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers.

## Work

David Strang's skills as a printer of designs by artists etched or engraved onto zinc or copper plates were in great demand at the end of the etching revival in the 1920s. He printed the plates of etchers such as Edmund Blampied, John Taylor Arms, Robert Austin, Orovida Camille Pissarro and Frederick Clifford Dixon, examples of which are in the British Museum, many of which he donated. He often used laid printing paper with his own watermark, ‘DAVID STRANG’.
David Strang printed much of his father's intaglio work and presented over 1,300 items by William Strang to Glasgow Museums between 1955 and 1962.

## Personal life

In April 1918, at the age of 30, Strang married 20-year old Dorothy Bella Labbett at Marylebone in London. Dorothy gave birth to twins in April 1919: a boy named Jean who died, and a girl named Joan who survived. Strang was opposed to Dorothy appearing as a soprano on stage at the London Palladium, which she did under the name Dora Labbette, so she left him in 1920. He was granted a decree for the restitution of conjugal rights in 1921 and Dorothy filed for divorce in 1928. After her separation from Strang, Dorothy had an affair for 13 years with Sir Thomas Beecham, with whom she had a son in March 1933, named Paul Strang.
David Strang died on 9 January 1967 in London, at the age of 79.

## Publications

* Strang, David (1930). The Printing of Etchings and Engravings. London: Ernest Benn.
# Central Zhdanovskoye mine

The Central Zhdanovskoye mine is a large copper mine located in the north-west of Russia in Murmansk Oblast. Central Zhdanovskoye represents one of the largest copper reserves in Russia as well as in the world, having estimated reserves of 4 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.24% copper.
# Echinoptilidae

Echinoptilidae is a family of sea pens, a member of the subclass Octocorallia in the phylum Cnidaria.

## Characteristics

Colonies are cylindrical without axis, and the rachis is generally longer than the peduncle. The colony may be radially or bilaterally symmetrical. Autozooids have non-retractile, bifurcated calyces with many sclerites.

## Distribution

Indo-West Pacific to south western Africa in shallow sublittoral to over 800m depth.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species list the following genera:
* Genus Actinoptilum Kükenthal, 1911
* Genus Echinoptilum Hubrecht, 1885
# Yumnam Yaima Singh

Yumnam Yaima Singh (28 August 1922 – 3 March 2017) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Inner Manipur in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament. He died on 3 March 2017, at the age of 94.
# Carmen Monarcha

Carmen Monarcha (born August 27, 1979 in Belém, Pará) is a Brazilian soprano.
Born into an artistic family in northern Brazil, her father is a writer and her mother, Marina Monarcha, a renowned Brazilian singer. She learned from a young age to play the cello and the piano and at first trained to be a concert cellist. However, she began to develop her singing voice and commenced taking lessons in Brazil. During the course of her career in music she became acquainted with fellow Brazilian singer, Carla Maffioletti. After finishing her schooling, she and Maffioletti went to Maastricht, the Netherlands, for further vocal training. While there, Monarcha was hired as a vocalist by orchestra leader André Rieu to tour Europe and the United States with his Johann Strauss Orchestra.
She received critical acclaim as a winner at the Bidu Sayão Vocal Competition, a major international singing competition held annually in Brazil that is named in honor of that country's most famous opera singer, Bidu Sayão.
When her studies in the Netherlands were complete, Monarcha returned to her native Brazil but was lured back to Europe to perform as a soloist for Rieu's 2003 tour and has remained with the orchestra since. A soprano, she has sung on several of Rieu's albums and has appeared in his PBS television broadcasts in the United States, receiving particular praise for her interpretation of "O mio babbino caro" from Puccini's opera Gianni Schicchi. She has sung the "Habanera" from Carmen, also for PBS.
# Ászár

Ászár is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary. Ászár has approximately 1,645 inhabitants and has had its own independent local council since January 2003.
There are a wide range of visitor attractions such as the Saliházi forest, the natural lake along the Saliházi ditch, the Roman Catholic Church, the tombstone of Petrus Kulinger, and the Lutheran Church. Ászár is also a part of the Ászár-Bársonyos historical wine region.
# Charles Clapp

Charles Clapp may refer to:
* Charles Clapp (rower) (born 1959), American rower
* Charles Clapp (judge) (1923–2004), judge of the United States Tax Court
# Deadly Happy

Deadly Happy is the third studio album by Andreas Johnson. It was released on 11 February 2002.

## Track listing

* "Shine" - 3.42
* "End of the World" - 4.15
* "Waterfall" - 4.19
* "The Greatest Day" - 3.56
* "Brand New Thing" - 2.50
* "Spirit of You" - 3.46
* "Great Undying Love" - 4.37
* "Deadly Happy" - 2.57
* "The Pretty Ones" - 3.13
* "This Time" - 3.13
* "Make Me Beautiful" - 3.53
* "My Love (Song for a Butterfly)" - 3.35
* "Starcrossed" - 3.46

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Sweden | 45 |
# Virginia Tutt

Virginia M. Tutt (died 1927) was the head librarian of the first St. Joseph County Public Library branch. She was born in South Bend, Indiana. After working in a New York library for a couple years, Tutt returned to South Bend and became one of two public librarians in the South Bend Public Library. She served as head librarian from 1903 to 1927 and increased the collection by 80,000 books. In 1918, Tutt opened the first branch. She died in South Bend on May 30, 1927. A library branch of the St. Joseph County Public Library has been named after her.
# Maddalen Iriarte

Maddalen Iriarte Okiñena (born 1963 in San Sebastián) is a journalist and politician from the Basque Country in Spain. Since 2016, she is the spokesperson for EH Bildu at the Basque Parliament. She led the candidacy of EH Bildu in the 2020 Basque regional election.

## Biography

Born in San Sebastián in 1963, Iriarte began a career in journalism at the local radio station Loiola Herri Irratia at the age of eighteen, while she was a Law student at the University of the Basque Country.
In 1986, Iriarte joined the Basque public broadcast service EITB, where she was the presenter and editor of the ETB 1 news program Gaur Egun until 2009. Iriarte was also an editor and presenter on election results programmes, and political debate programmes Ados?, Gau-on and Azpimarra.
In 2016, Iriarte entered politics as a candidate for Member of Parliament at the 2016 Basque regional election: Iriarte was placed second in EH Bildu's list of candidates for the constituency of Gipuzkoa. Iriarte eventually headed the coalition's list after the Election Commission, upheld by the Constitutional Court of Spain, invalidated Arnaldo Otegi's candidature due to the Bateragune Case. After Iriarte was elected Member of Parliament, she was designated spokesperson for EH Bildu, and she was the coalition's candidate for Lehendakari at the investiture session.
# Brunson, South Carolina

Brunson is a town in Hampton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 554 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Brunson is located in northern Hampton County at 32°55′36″N 81°11′16″W﻿ / ﻿32.92667°N 81.18778°W﻿ / 32.92667; -81.18778 (32.926738, -81.187651). U.S. Route 278 (Railroad Avenue) passes through the center of town, leading northwest 3 miles (5 km) to Fairfax and southeast 6 miles (10 km) to Hampton, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Brunson has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 589 people, 237 households, and 162 families residing in the town. The population density was 581.3 people per square mile (224.4 people/km$^2$). There were 287 housing units at an average density of 283.3 per square mile (109.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 55.35% White, 42.44% African American, 1.36% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population.
There were 237 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,556, and the median income for a family was $32,778. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $21,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,431. About 13.7% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Landmarks

The Brunson town hall is cited in Ripley's Believe It or Not! as the only octagonal town hall in the world built on stilts.
Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Borzynowo

Borzynowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Borzynowo, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Borzynowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Özal

Özal is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmet Özal (born 1955), Turkish politician
* Korkut Özal (1929–2016), Turkish engineer and politician
* Mehmet Özal (born 1978), Turkish wrestler in Greco-Roman style
* Turgut Özal (1927–1993), Turkish politician and 8th President of Turkey
* Semra Özal (born 1934), wife of Turgut Özal
# Charles Clague

Charles Clague (1890–1962) was a British-born art director who worked in Hollywood films. He was employed by Columbia Pictures, during the 1940s and early 1950s.

## Selected filmography

* Phantom of Chinatown (1940)
* Farewell to Fame (1941)
* Terror Trail (1946)
* Gunning For Vengeance (1946)
* The Lone Wolf in Mexico (1947)
* Sport of Kings (1947)
* Crime on Their Hands (1948)
* Moonlight Raid (1949)
* Harmony Inn (1949)
* Trail of the Rustlers (1950)
* Mule Train (1950)
* The Hills of Utah (1951)
* Ridin' the Outlaw Trail (1951)
* The Kid from Amarillo (1951)
* Laramie Mountains (1952)
* Cripple Creek (1952)
* Junction City (1952)
* The Old West (1952)
# Otamatea

Otamatea is a residential suburb of Whanganui, New Zealand. Otamatea is under the local governance of the Whanganui District Council.
Otamatea is located on the northwestern edge of the Whanganui urban area, straddling State Highway 3 for approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of Virginia Lake.

## Demographics

Otamatea covers 2.70 km$^2$ (1.04 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,760 as of June 2023, with a population density of 652 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a smaller boundary, covering 2.23 km$^2$ (0.86 sq mi). Using that boundary, Otamatea had a population of 1,731 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 168 people (10.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 414 people (31.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 687 households, comprising 837 males and 897 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. The median age was 55.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 225 people (13.0%) aged under 15 years, 192 (11.1%) aged 15 to 29, 678 (39.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 639 (36.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.3% European/Pākehā, 7.1% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 7.1% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 18.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 38.0% had no religion, 50.3% were Christian, 2.1% were Hindu, 1.4% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 315 (20.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 276 (18.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 285 people (18.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 567 (37.6%) people were employed full-time, 210 (13.9%) were part-time, and 36 (2.4%) were unemployed.
# Maddalena

Maddalena is an Italian female given name derived from Saint Mary Magdalene. It may refer to:

## Churches

* Santa Maria Maddalena in Rome
* La Maddalena, Venice

## Localities

* La Maddalena, a commune in Sardinia, Italy
* Maddalena (Genoa), a neighborhood in Genoa, Italy
* Maddalena Archipelago, a group of islands in the Strait of Bonifacio
* Maddalena Pass, a pass in the Alps
* Monte Maddalena, a mountain in Lombardy, Italy

## People

* Maddalena Allegranti (1754–1829), Italian opera singer
* Maddalena di Canossa (1774–1835), Italian foundress of the two Canossian orders
* Maddalena Musumeci (born 1976), Italian water polo player
* Master of the Maddalena (fl. 13th century), unnamed Florentine artist
* Maddalena, the assistant to anthropologist Charles Godfrey Leland
* Giovanni Maddalena, Professor of theoretical philosophy at University of Molise
* Julie Maddalena, American voice actress
* Marianne Maddalena (born 1963), American Film producer

## Film, fiction and music

* Maddalena (1954 film), a 1954 Italian film directed by Augusto Genina
* La Maddalena (2014 film) a 2014 Italian film
* Maddalena (opera), a one-act opera composed by Sergei Prokofiev
* Maddalena, a 1971 film directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz

## Other uses

* Maddalena lunatic asylum, a 19th-century "insane asylum" in Aversa, near Naples, Italy
# Brunson McKinley

Brunson McKinley (born 1943) is a Co-Chair of the Association for International Mobility (AIM) and was the Director General of the International Organization for Migration (elected to back to back terms in October 1998 and 2003).
He was the first American ambassador to Haiti in the post-Duvalier period (1986 until 1989).
McKinley received his A.B. from the University of Chicago in 1962 and M.A. from Harvard University in 1964, both in classical languages, and served as an Army officer for five years.
# Bulbophyllum brevispicatum

Bulbophyllum brevispicatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 24

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 24 (P. Oxy. 24) is a fragment of Chapter X of Plato's Republic, written in Greek. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the third century. It is housed in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a roll. The measurements of the fragment are 46 by 74 mm. The fragment contains 10 lines of text. The text is written in a medium-sized sloping uncial hand. The only textual variants are spellings ουτω for ουτως and ενγεγονοτα for εγγεγονοτα.