OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University alliances in Taiwan

There are several major university alliances in Taiwan, mostly organized in 2002, intentionally modelled after other university systems. The key steps in such integration may include pooling of resources such as libraries and some co-ordinated budgeting.

## Current Alliances

| Name | abbr. | Chinese Name | Member Universities | Website |
| University Academic Alliance in Taiwan | UAAT | 臺灣大學學術聯盟 | Top 12 universities chosen by the Ministry of Education (Taiwan): National Taiwan University, National Cheng Kung University, National Tsing Hua University, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, National Taiwan Normal University, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taipei Medical University, National Chengchi University, National Central University, and National Chung Hsing University. | https://english.moe.gov.tw/cp-117-39360-b1bc7-1.html |
| Excellent Long-Established University Consortium of Taiwan | ELECT | 優久聯盟 | 12 private universities in North. | https://u9.tku.edu.tw/ |
| European Union Centre in Taiwan | EUTW | 臺灣歐洲聯盟中心 | 7 comprehensive universities. | http://www.eutw.org.tw/ |
| Joint Private Medical Universities Admissions System | JPMUAS | 私立醫學校院聯合招考 | 6 school of medicine. | |
| Pan-Pacific University League [zh] | PPUL | 泛太平洋大學聯盟 | 6 Complementary Universities next to Pan-Pacific Ocean. | https://pan-pacific.ndhu.edu.tw/ |
| Taiwan Comprehensive University System | TCUS | 臺灣綜合大學系統 | 4 research universities in South Central : National Cheng Kung University, National Chung Cheng University, National Sun Yat-sen University, National Chung Hsing University | http://www.tcus.edu.tw/ |
| University System of Taipei | USTP | 臺北聯合大學系統 | 4 public universities in North: National Taipei University of Technology, National Taipei University, Taipei Medical University, and National Taiwan Ocean University | https://ustp.ntpu.edu.tw |
| University System of Taiwan | UST | 臺灣聯合大學系統 | 4 research universities in North. | https://www.ust.edu.tw/ |
| National Taiwan University System [zh] | NTUS | 國立臺灣大學系統 | 3 universities in Taipei City: National Taiwan University, National Taiwan Normal University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. | http://triangle.ntu.edu.tw/ |
| National University System of Taiwan | NUST (or T11) | 臺灣國立大學系統 | 11 public universities in Central Taiwan. | https://nust.edu.tw/ |

## Defunct Alliances

* Taiwan Joint Normal University System (or Taiwan United Education University System, 臺灣聯合師範大學系統)
* Taiwan University System
# Uetoayamix

Uetoayamix is a remix album by Japanese pop singer Aya Ueto. It was released on August 24, 2005, on Flight Master.

## Background

The album was initially scheduled for release on March 2, 2005, but was eventually postponed. The original plans to include a bonus DVD and 20-page booklet were also scrapped. Two remixes found on the early track listing, "Pureness (Next Evidence Mix)" and "Namida wo Fuite (Steph Pockets Mix)" also went unreleased.

## Chart performance

Uetoayamix peaked at #30 on the Oricon Daily Albums Chart and debuted at #47 on the Weekly Albums Chart with 5,980 copies sold. The album charted for a total of two weeks and sold over 7,000 copies.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2005) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 30 | 7,173 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 47 | 7,173 |
# Ulf Kämpfer

Ulf Kämpfer (born 16 June 1972) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been serving as the Lord Mayor of Kiel since March 2014.

## Education and early career

Kämpfer was born Eutin, West Germany. After his graduation in Plön, he studied jurisprudence and philosophy at the University of Göttingen and the National University of Ireland in Galway. For two years, he worked as a research assistant in the German Bundestag. After further studies at Humboldt University in Berlin and Columbia University in New York City, he graduated with a doctorate in 2004 with his comparative law thesis Self-determination people wishing to die: Euthanasia in German and American Constitutional Law (German: Die Selbstbestimmung Sterbewilliger: Sterbehilfe im deutschen und amerikanischen Verfassungsrecht) in Berlin. At the same time, he passed the second state examination.
From 2004 to 2008, Kämpfer worked in the state ministries for environmental issues, agriculture and justice of Schleswig-Holstein. In 2008, he entered the judicial service and was appointed a judge of an Amtsgericht in Kiel in 2010. Prior to his appointment as Secretary of State in the cabinet of Minister-President Torsten Albig on 12 June 2012, he was also an associate to the Higher Regional Court of Schleswig.

## Political career

From 2012 to 2014, Kämpfer served as State Secretary in the State Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas of Schleswig-Holstein, under the leadership of minister Robert Habeck.
Following the resignation of Susanne Gaschke [de] for the selection committee of the SPD, Greens, and the South Schleswig Voters' Association, on 20 November 2013, Kämpfer was proposed as a candidate for the office of mayor in Kiel. General meetings of the three parties agreed on 14 December 2013. At the general meeting of the SPD, he was chosen with three abstentions and no votes against. The Greens and the SSW elected him unanimously with no abstentions and votes against. On 23 March 2014, he was elected with 63.1% of the vote as new mayor of Kiel.

## Other activities

* Förde Sparkasse, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Supervisory Board
* Kiel Week, Ex-Officio Chairman of the Supervisory Board
* MVV Energie, Member of the Advisory Board
* Stadtwerke Kiel, Member of the Advisory Board

## Personal life

Kämpfer lives with his wife, Green politician Anke Erdmann [de], and their son in the Hassee district of Kiel.
# Uroctonus

Uroctonus is a genus of forest scorpions in the family Vaejovidae. There are at least four described species in Uroctonus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Uroctonus:
* Uroctonus franckei Williams, 1986
* Uroctonus grahami Gertsch & Soleglad, 1972
* Uroctonus mordax Thorell, 1876 (California forest scorpion)
* Uroctonus privus Karsch, 1879
# Umar Aftab Dhillon

Umar Aftab Dhillon is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-135 (Sheikhupura-I) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-135 Sheikhupura-I as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Usta alba

Usta alba is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Tanzania.

## Taxonomy

Usta alba is treated as a subspecies or synonym of Usta terpsichore by some sources.
# Usta angulata

Usta angulata, the angled emperor, is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia and Botswana.
# Auliekol (disambiguation)

Auliekol may refer to:
* Auliekol, a village in Kostanay Region
* Auliekol District, Kostanay Region
* Auliekol (lake), a lake in Pavlodar Region
* Auliekol, another name for Lake Burabay, Akmola Region
# Aulie-Ata cattle

Aulie-Ata is a breed of dairy cattle, developed in the town of Aulie-Ata (now Taraz) in Kazakhstan, in late 19th early 20th century by breeding local Kazakh cattle with Dutch Black Pied Cattle. Planned breeding began in 1935 and the new breed was officially recognised in 1950. On average, Aulie-Ata cows produce 3735 kg of milk per lactation.
# Aulonemia madidiensis

Aulonemia madidiensis is an Aulonemia species of bamboo. It is part of the grass family and endemic to Latin America.
# Aulonemia insignis

Aulonemia insignis is a species of bamboo in the genus Aulonemia. It is part of the grass family and endemic to Latin America.
# Unertl

Unertl may refer to:

## People

* Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl (1675–1750), Bavarian politician
* Jeremy Unertl (born 1978), American football player

## Other uses

* Unertl Optical Company, manufacturer of telescopic sights
# Aurantimonas manganoxydans

Aurantimonas manganoxydans is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has the ability to oxidize Manganese. Aurantimonas manganoxydans was isolated from coastal water from Oregon in the United States.
# Auratonota brachuncus

Auratonota brachuncus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Auratonota badiaurea

Auratonota badiaurea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is 18–23 mm.
# Auratonota aurochra

Auratonota aurochra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae which is endemic to Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 22 millimetres (0.87 in).
# Autoconstructive evolution

Autoconstructive evolution is a process in which the entities undergoing evolutionary change are themselves responsible for the construction of their own offspring and thus for aspects of the evolutionary process itself. Because biological evolution is always autoconstructive, this term mainly occurs in evolutionary computation, to distinguish artificial life type systems from conventional genetic algorithms where the GA performs replication artificially. The term was coined by Lee Spector.

## Importance of autoconstructive evolution

Autoconstructive evolution is a good platform for answering theoretical questions about the evolution of evolvability. Preliminary evidence suggests that the way in which offspring are generated changes substantially over the course of evolution. By studying these patterns, we can begin to understand how evolving systems organize themselves to evolve faster. Ultimately, such an understanding could allow us to improve our ability to solve problems with evolutionary computation.
This increased ability for the process of self-replication to evolve is also thought to be important for recreating the open-ended evolutionary process observed on earth

## Examples of autoconstructive evolution
### Tierra and Avida

A relatively simple form of autoconstruction occurs in systems such as Tierra and Avida. In these systems, programs replicate themselves by allocating space in memory for their offspring and then looping over all of the instructions in their genome and copying each into the newly allocated space. This is autoconstruction in that the programs are responsible for determining what code ends up in the offspring. Programs most commonly make exact copies of themselves, with changes being introduced exclusively through mutation events. In principle, however, programs can compose a wide range of possible offspring by only copying a subset of their genomes.

### PushGP

PushGP is a genetic programming system which evolves code written in the Push language. Push is a stack-based language designed for easy use in genetic programming, in which every variable type (e.g. strings, integers, etc.) has its own stack. All variables are stored on the stack associated with their type. One of the variable types is executable Push code. As a result, this language design allows for rich autoconstructive evolution by treating all code left on the code stack at the end of program execution as the program's offspring. Using this approach, programs have complete control over the offspring programs that they create.
# Utuloa

Utuloa is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated at the northwestern end of the island in the district of Vaisigano and the electoral district of Vaisigano 1. The population is 20.
# Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus

Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) is a nucleopolyhedrovirus belonging to the family Baculoviridae. It has a double-stranded DNA genome that is 133,894 base pairs in length with 155 ORFs. The virus forms occluded bodies called polyhedra each containing multiple virions. AcMNPV has been shown to infect more than thirty lepidopteran hosts from 10 families.
# Audric del Vilar

Aldric or Audric del Vilar was the twelfth-century lord of Auvillar and a troubadour. According to the vida of Marcabru, he raised the young Marcabru. This may in fact be derived by Marcabru's biographer from an exchange of satiric songs between the two, beginning with Audric's "Tot a estru" (16b.1), to which Marcabru responded with "Seigner n'Audric" (293.43). Audric may have been originally writing in response to Marcabru's gap "D'aisso lau Dieu". The whole exchange revolves around Marcabru's claim that he will accept bread from a fool so long as it lasts. On the other hand, both of Marcabru's pieces, which share Audric's metrical form, may be responses to Audric. Audric introduced the nickname Pan-Perdut (Breadless) for Marcabru.
# Automedon

In Greek mythology, Automedon (/ɔːˈtɒmɪdən/; Ancient Greek: Αὐτομέδων), son of Diores, was Achilles' charioteer, who drove the immortal horses Balius and Xanthos. He was born on the island of Skyros.

## Mythology

In Homer's Iliad, Automedon rides into battle once Patroclus dons Achilles's armor, commanding Achilles' horses Balius and Xanthos. After Patroclus dies, Automedon is driven to the rear of the battle, where he tries to console the bereaved horses.
Zeus finally intervenes, and Automedon resumes driving the chariot, but cannot aid the Achaeans until Alcimedon agrees to be his driver. He repels an attempt on his life by Hector, Aeneas, Chromios, and Aretos, killing Aretos and taking his armor in the process. He also appears in the Aeneid at line 477 of Book II, when the Greek forces break into the palace of Priam.
# Union Township, Mitchell County, Iowa

Union Township is a township in Mitchell County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Union Township was established in 1868.
# Union Township, Mercer County, Ohio

Union Township is one of the 14 townships of Mercer County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,330 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* York Township, Van Wert County - north
* Jennings Township, Van Wert County - northeast
* Salem Township, Auglaize County - southeast
* Center Township - south
* Hopewell Township - southwest
* Dublin Township - west
* Liberty Township, Van Wert County - northwest
The village of Mendon is located in central Union Township.

## Name and history

Union Township was organized in 1828. It is one of 27 Union Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# V604 Aquilae

V604 Aquilae or Nova Aquilae 1905 is a nova which was first observed in the constellation Aquila in 1905 with a maximum brightness of magnitude 7.6. It was never bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. It was discovered by Williamina Fleming on a Harvard College Observatory photographic plate taken on August 31, 1905. Examination of plates taken earlier indicates that peak brightness occurred in mid-August 1905. The star's quiescent visual band brightness is 19.6.
V604 Aquilae faded by 3 magnitudes in just 25 days, making it a "fast nova". Detection of a faint nebula surrounding the star, with a radius of 0.4 arc minutes, was reported early in 1906. In 1994, a photometric study detected brightness variations of up to ~0.45 magnitudes on timescales of about one hour. An attempt to detect cool molecular gas surrounding the nova in 2015 was unsuccessful.
# Uzuntala, Zaqatala

Uzuntala is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 371.
# VFM

VFM may refer to:
* Value for money, a term in economics
* Value for Money, a 1955 British film
* Vision Forum Ministries
* Voice for Men
# VFP

VFP may stand for:
* VFP (instruction set), an extension to the ARM instruction set
* Visual FoxPro, a programming language
* All-Russia Fascist Party (1930s–1942)
* Very Fast Picket, a class of fictional artificially intelligent starship in The Culture universe of late Scottish author Iain Banks
* Veterans Freedom Party, a minor party in the Philippines
* Veterans for Peace, an anti-war organisation in the United States and other countries
# Union Chapel (Windham, New York)

Union Chapel, also known as Mitchell Hollow Union Chapel, is a historic chapel on Mill Road in Windham, Greene County, New York. It was built in 1897 and is a one-story, three by three bay, wood-frame structure resting on a stone and concrete foundation. It is sheathed in narrow clapboards and features a fully pedimented portico and a two-stage bell tower. It was built by the local Methodist Episcopal and Presbyterian congregations.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# VA-38 (U.S. Navy)

VA-38 was an authorized Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy, established on 1 March 1967 and disestablished on 1 October 1968.
The squadron’s administrative assignment was to Commander Fleet Air, Jacksonville. However, it appears VA-38 existed only on paper. The squadron was established while the A-7A Corsair II was being introduced to the fleet and may have been programmed to be a new A-7A attack squadron. However, according to the CNO publication Allowances and Location of Navy Aircraft, the squadron was not assigned aircraft. The only records on the squadron are the CNO messages establishing and disestablishing the unit.
# Automate This

Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World is a book written by Christopher Steiner and published by Penguin Group.

## Book

Steiner begins his study of algorithms on Wall Street in the 1980s but also provides examples from other industries. For example, he explains the history of Pandora Radio and the use of algorithms in music identification. He expresses concern that such use of algorithms may lead to the homogenization of music over time. Steiner also discusses the algorithms that eLoyalty (now owned by Mattersight Corporation following divestiture of the technology) was created by dissecting 2 million speech patterns and can now identify a caller's personality style and direct the caller with a compatible customer support representative.
Steiner's book shares both the warning and the opportunity that algorithms bring to just about every industry in the world, and the pros and cons of the societal impact of automation (e.g. impact on employment).
# Automate branchialis

Automate branchialis is a species of pistol shrimp from the family Alpheidae which was thought to be a Lessepsian migrant, i.e. a species which had colonised the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal. This was because before its description in 1958 all the species of the genus Automate were found in the Indo-Pacific region. A. branchialis has not been recorded in the Indo-Pacific region and has been found to be widespread in the Mediterranean so it is now considered to be a Mediterranean endemic.

## Discovery and distribution

Automate branchialis was originally described from specimens collected by Holthuis & Gottlieb off the coast of Israel in the 1950s. At the time the pistol shrimps of the genus Automate were only known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans and although Holthuis & Gottlieb described their specimens as the new species Automate branchialis it was assumed that it had invaded the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal from the Red Sea by Lessepsian migration.
A. branchialis was subsequently collected from a number of locations in the Mediterranean including Izmir Bay in Turkey, in the Greek Islands, Cyprus, from Manfredonia Bay in Italy, Malta, off Marseilles, the Balearic Islands and off Spain. The widespread distribution of A. branchialis in the Mediterranean and the lack of any records in the Indo-Pacific region have led researchers to conclude that it is a previously overlooked endemic Mediterranean species. It was probably overlooked because of its small size and preferred deep water habitat; it is demersal with a depth range of 18–73 m.
# Aulacophora andamanica

Aulacophora andamanica is a species of leaf beetle in the genus Aulacophora.
# Aulonocara gertrudae

Aulonocara gertrudae is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Malawi, being found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. The habitat varies between populations, those south of the Ruhuhu River are sand dwellers which exploit the sandy muddy substrates found near river mouths, while those to the north of the Ruhuhu will occupy rocky habitats too. This is thought to be cause there are fewer rock inhabiting congeners north of the Ruhuhu. The territorial males of this species excavate a burrow in the sand or they may use a cavity formed in a rocky area, especially in the northern populations. The females are found in small foraging groups in the vicinity of the males. The specific name honours Konings' wife, Gertrude Dubin.
# Aulonocara korneliae

Aulonocara korneliae, known in the aquarium fish trade as the Aulonocara Chizumulu, Aulonocara blue gold or blue orchard Aulanocara, is a species of haplochromine cichlid.
It is endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, and only known from around the Chizumulu Island.
The specific name honours the wife of Manfred K. Meyer, Kornelia Meyer.
# Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi, the eureka red peacock, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is also known as Freiberg's peacock or fairy cichlid. There are several colour morphs including red or yellow. They generally can grow to around 15 cm in length.
It is endemic to Malawi where it has been observed at Nkudzi, Monkey Bay, Nankumba, Domwe Islands and Otter Point in Lake Malawi.
The specific name honours the fish importer Jacob Freiberg of Verona, New Jersey who was the co-collector of the type.
# Auvers-le-Hamon

Auvers-le-Hamon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

## Geography

The Vaige forms part of the commune's south-western border.