OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delphinium barbeyi

Delphinium barbeyi is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names subalpine larkspur, tall larkspur, and Barbey's larkspur. It is native to the interior western United States, where it occurs in the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.
This species is a perennial herb growing up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves line the stem but disappear from the lowest part of the stem by the time the plant blooms. The leaves are somewhat rounded in outline and are divided into several lobes. The tall inflorescence bears up to 50 flowers at a time, but a plant may produce hundreds of flowers. Each is borne on a pedicel up to 6 centimeters long. The flower has five dark purple-blue sepals with whitish or yellowish hairs inside. The fruit is a follicle up to 2.2 centimeters long.
The plant is long-lived, capable of exceeding 75 years of age.
It occupies wet habitat types in subalpine and alpine climates. It is a dominant member of the herb layer in many places. It can often be found growing beneath aspens.
This Delphinium commonly hybridizes with its relative, Delphinium glaucum. Hybrids may be more common in the habitat than individuals of the parent species. The hybrid is sometimes called the duncecap larkspur (Delphinium × occidentale). D. barbeyi also hybridizes with Delphinium ramosum and D. sapellonis.
Bumblebees and hummingbirds use the nectar from the flowers. The bee species Bombus nevadensis, Bombus insularis, Bombus appositus and B. flavifrons and the hummingbirds Selasphorus platycercus, S. rufus, and Stellula calliope have been observed. Both types of pollinators prefer the larkspurs with the largest flower displays. The sphinx moth Hyles lineata and anthomyiid flies also visit the flowers.
All members of the genus Delphinium are toxic to humans and livestock. Many species of larkspurs are known for being poisonous, and as hazards to livestock. This species is notorious as one of the toxic plants most commonly responsible for livestock death, especially cattle fatalities on the rangelands of Colorado and Utah. Sheep are much less susceptible. Up to 15% of a cow herd can be lost to poisoning in areas where this larkspur and its hybrids are common. The cost to ranchers is in the millions of dollars. Abundance of larkspur has persuaded ranchers to remove their animals from some areas of rangeland, or use the land only at certain times of the year. The plant contains many toxic alkaloids. The alkaloids barbinine and barbinidine were first isolated from this species. The most hazardous are called (methylsuccinimido) anthranoyllycoctonine (MSAL) diterpenoids. About two kilograms dry weight of the plant is estimated to provide a fatal dose of alkaloid. Paralysis occurs and death is caused by respiratory paralysis. Toxicity reactions in animals, sometimes called larkspur toxicosis, can be treated with physostigmine.
Ranchers sometimes attempt to kill this larkspur with the herbicide tebuthiuron. Glyphosate and picloram have been effective in research trials, but these chemicals kill nontarget plants as well, accelerating the invasion of weeds into the habitat.
# Don Massey (car dealer)

Donald E. Massey (April 28, 1928 – June 9, 2011), known as the “Cadillac King”, was an American car dealer who owned a chain of automobile dealerships in the United States. At his peak, Massey was the largest Cadillac retailer in the country, accounting for approximately 6% of the brand's sales.

## Career
### Dealerships

Don Massey’s career started in construction in his home state of Tennessee. In 1955, he moved his family to the Detroit area and began selling cars. Massey was a natural salesman and by the late 1950s had been promoted to used car manager and then general manager at a Chevrolet dealership in Detroit. In 1961, Massey opened his own used car lot in Wayne, Michigan. About six years later, Massey bought part of the Beglinger Oldsmobile-Cadillac agency in Plymouth, Michigan, and it became Beglinger-Massey Oldsmobile-Cadillac. In 1974, Massey took over full operation of the business and the dealership was renamed Don Massey Cadillac. In 1978, the dealership was relocated to a brand new 54,000 square foot facility about a mile and a half east of the previous site. The new location would be the company's flagship store and by the early 1990s had become the most volume selling Cadillac dealership in the United States.
In the decades that followed, Massey would continue to acquire dealerships in Michigan and several other states. These included dealerships purchased in partnership with professional golfer Arnold Palmer. In addition to Cadillac, other brands sold at various Don Massey dealerships included Bentley, Buick, Chevrolet, Geo, GMC, Honda, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Rolls-Royce, Saab, Saturn, and Sterling.
Massey retired in 2002 and sold his 16-store dealership empire to Sonic Automotive.

### Bid for DeLorean Motor Company

In November 1982, Charles DeLorean, a Cadillac dealer in Lakewood, Ohio, and brother of John DeLorean, teamed up with Don Massey to try to acquire the assets of bankrupt DeLorean Motor Company. Their attempt was unsuccessful as a federal bankruptcy judge instead approved the sale to Columbus, Ohio-based Consolidated International.

## Last Cadillac Eldorado

On April 22, 2002, the last Cadillac Eldorado rolled off the assembly line at the Lansing Craft Center assembly plant in Lansing, Michigan. The car was donated to the Cadillac Museum in honor of Don Massey.

## Philanthropy

Massey created the Joyce and Don Massey Family Foundation in honor of his wife, Joyce, who was severely injured in an automobile accident in 1983. The foundation supports research, education and care for patients with traumatic brain injuries.

## Personal life

Massey was married to Joyce (née Coleman) from 1945 until her death in 1993. They had three children. Massey died on June 9, 2011, at his home in Northville, Michigan, at the age of 83.
According to Mlive, the home went on the market for $3.5M in 2019.
# Dear My Friend (Agust D song)

"Dear My Friend" (Korean: 어땠을까; lit. What Would've It Been Like) is a song by South Korean rapper Agust D, better known as Suga of BTS, featuring South Korean singer Kim Jong-wan. It was released on May 22, 2020, through Big Hit Music, as the tenth and last track from the rapper's second mixtape D-2.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Dear My Friend" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 25 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 20 |
# Agrotis haifae

Agrotis haifae is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the eremic zone from North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula.
Adults are on wing from October to April depending on the location. There is one generation per year.
# Kamrussamad

Kamrussamad (born 20 July 1974) is an Indonesian politician who has served as a member of the People's Representative Council since 2019. He is part of the Gerindra Party.

## Early life

Kamrussamad was born in Ma'rang [id], a district located in South Sulawesi north of the provincial capital of Makassar, on 20 July 1974. He was the fifth of seven children. He moved to Makassar for middle school, and studied industrial engineering at the Indonesian Muslim University [id] in Makassar. He moved to Jakarta in 1999. He later obtained a master's degree in international business from the University of Indonesia.

## Career

In 2017, he was elected as the Coordinating President for the Alumni Corps of the Muslim Students' Association. In 2022, he was elected as president of the Alumni Corps' entrepreneurs' association.

### Politics

In the 2004 Indonesian legislative election, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the People's Representative Council (DPR) as a Golkar candidate. In the 2009 election, he ran for a seat at the Regional Representative Council and again did not win a seat. His third failed attempt was in the 2014 election, when he ran for a DPR seat under Gerindra in South Sulawesi's 2nd electoral district. Additionally, he also ran in the 2010 and 2015 regency elections for Pangkajene and Islands Regency, as a regent candidate in 2010 and as a vice-regent candidate in 2015. He received 6.49% of votes in 2010 and 41.78% in 2015, losing in both elections. During the 2014 election, Kamrussamad had become chairman of Gerindra's branch in Pangkejene and Islands. He still holds the chairmanship as of 2023.
Kamrussamad ran again as a DPR member in the 2019 election, this time from Jakarta's 3rd electoral district. He won 83,562 votes, the fourth highest in the district and the highest of Gerindra candidates, winning a seat in the legislature. He was sworn in as a legislator on 1 October 2019. Within the council, Kamrussamad is a member of its eleventh commission on finance and banking. He was reelected for a second term in the 2024 election with 70,309 votes.
He has promoted carbon emission trading in Indonesia, citing potential revenues from Indonesian rainforests. He has also supported a ban by the Indonesian Trade Ministry on the import of secondhand clothes.
# Jane Mead

Jane Mead (August 13, 1958 – September 8, 2019) was an American poet and the author of five poetry collections. Her last volume was To the Wren: Collected & New Poems 1991-2019 (Alice James Books, 2019). Her honors included fellowships from the Lannan and Guggenheim foundations and a Whiting Award. Her poems appeared in literary journals and magazines including Ploughshares, Electronic Poetry Review, The American Poetry Review, The New York Times, the Virginia Quarterly Review, and The Antioch Review and in anthologies including The Best American Poetry 1990.
Born in Baltimore, Mead lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts, until she was twelve. Her father taught ichthyology at Harvard University. After Cambridge, she moved around a great deal with her mother and stepfather, who was a journalist, living in New Mexico, London, and Cambridge, England. She graduated from Vassar College and from Syracuse University and the University of Iowa. She taught and was Poet-in-Residence at Wake Forest University.
After her father died in 2003, Mead managed the family ranch in Napa County, Northern California. She taught at New England College and co-owned Prairie Lights in Iowa City, Iowa.
Mead died September 8, 2019, in Napa, from cancer.

## Honors and awards

* 2017 World of Made and Unmade shortlisted for 2017 Griffin Poetry Prize
* 2004 Ploughshares Cohen Award
* 2002 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1992 Whiting Award
* Lannan Foundation Completion Grant
# Transinstitutionalisation

Transinstitutionalisation is the phenomenon where inmates released from one therapeutic community move into other institutions, either as planned move or as an unforeseen consequence. For instance, when the residential mental hospitals in the United States were closed as the result of a political policy change, the prison population increased by an equivalent number.
In the United States patients that would have formerly have been in psychiatric hospitals wound up in general hospitals and private nursing homes which then became a growth industry.
There is an over-representation of the mentally ill in corrective settings. There are 400,000 prison inmates with mental health problems, and 25–40% of the mentally ill will spend some time in prison.

## Background

In 1939, Lionel Penrose published a cross-sectional study from 18 European countries which included Scandinavia. He demonstrated that there was an inverse relationship between the number of mental hospital beds and the number of prisoners; and then a relationship between the number of mental hospital beds with the number of murders. He argued that by increasing the number of mental institution beds, a society could reduce serious crimes and imprisonment rates. This became known as Penrose's law.
The Canadian sociologist Erving Goffman is credited with popularising the concept of total institutions in his paper "On the Characteristics of Total Institutions", presented in April 1957 at the Walter Reed Institute's Symposium on Preventive and Social Psychiatry, though it was used earlier by Everett Hughes during the late-1940s seminar, "Work and Occupations".
The downsizing of the large psychiatric hospitals in the US and the UK started in the mid-1950s then occurred in most Western European countries during the 1970s. Whether called 'deinstitutionalisation' 'community-based' care, 'open' mental health services or 'decentralised' mental health services, and the total number of beds in these total psychiatric institutions has fallen dramatically.

## Deinstitutionalisation

Deinstitutionalisation, the contraction of traditional institutional settings and especially a decline in the number of beds, is a process that takes several decades. Deinstitutionalisation comprises three processes: firstly a shift away from dependence on psychiatric hospitals; then 'transinstitutionalisation' or an increase in the number of mental health beds in general hospitals and nursing homes and finally the growth of community-based inpatient and outpatient services.
It has been conjectured that patients, who lost their homes during the deinstitutionalisation from the large hospitals failed to make the change to independent community living, and self-transinstitutionalised into the criminal custodial system. Transinstitutionalisation is the process that explains Penrose's law.
# Anything Worth Saying

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Anything Worth Saying is the first studio album from contemporary Christian musician Aaron Shust. It was released on October 11, 2005 and peaked at No. 63 on the Billboard 200 in May 2007. The album's lead single, "My Savior My God", became a hit on Christian radio and was named Song of the Year at the 2007 GMA Dove Awards.
The album was recorded in 2004, and Shust signed a record deal with Brash Music to release it nationally thereafter.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Aaron Shust, except where noted

## Personnel

* Aaron Shust – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards, acoustic guitar (1, 6, 8, 9, 11)
* Dan Hannon – keyboards, loops, loop programming, electric guitars, acoustic guitar (5, 7, 8, 12), backing vocals
* Tim Gibson – bass
* Jon Chalden – drums
* Candi Pearson – backing vocals

## Production

* Dan Hannon – producer, engineer, mixing
* Mike Shamus – executive producer
* Jeremiah Edmund – engineer
* Steve Bishir – remixing, mastering
* Benny Quinn – mastering
* J. Gilman – art direction, design
* Zack Arias – photography
* Blanton Harrell Cooke & Corazine – management
* Recorded and Mixed at Zero Crossing Studios (Atlanta, Georgia).
* Mastered at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee).

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Top Christian Albums | 1 |
| Billboard 200 | 63 |
| Billboard Top Heatseekers | 2 |
| Billboard Independent Albums | 3 |
# Paradrillia sultana

Paradrillia sultana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.9 mm, its diameter 2.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania and in the Yellow Sea
# Del Harris (squash player)

Del Harris (born 13 July 1969) is a former professional squash player from England.
Harris won the World Junior Squash Championships title in 1988, and went on to become one of the leading players in the men's professional game in the 1990s. He represented England in the 1989 Men's World Team Squash Championships and 1991 Men's World Team Squash Championships.
In 1995, Harris reached the final of the 1995 Men's World Open Squash Championship, where he lost to the legendary Pakistani player Jansher Khan 15–10, 17–14, 16–17, 15–8. That year Harris was also part of the winning England team in the 1995 Men's World Team Squash Championships and in addition he won the Super Series Finals event, beating Brett Martin of Australia in the final 10–8, 7–9, 9–4, 6–9, 9–2. Further success came in 1997 when he was once again part of the winning England team in the 1997 Men's World Team Squash Championships.
Harris won the British National Squash Championships twice, in 1987 and 1989 and reached his career-high world ranking of World No. 5 in March 1996.
# Don Mason (immunologist)

Donald W. Mason (1934 – 13 January 2021) was a British immunologist and professor of immunology in the MRC Cellular Immunology Unit at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford. Professor Mason is best known for his work on regulatory T cells and their role in preventing autoimmunity. His distinction was recognised by his election in 2017 to honorary life membership of the British Society for Immunology.

## Notable work

Although Mason began his research career as a physicist studying controlled thermonuclear fusion, he is best known for his work on cellular immunology, summarised in outline here. Mason's most important contributions to immunology were his studies defining the existence, cell surface phenotype and function of regulatory T cells. Mason's research identified the immuno-regulatory capacity of a population of CD4+ T cells that express low levels of OX22 (an isoform of CD45: CD45RC in rats and CD45RB in mice) and their capacity to prevent the pathogenic activity of the OX22hi subset. While he carried out studies into multiple sclerosis, the work for which he is most recognised focused mainly on the role of Tregs in the prevention of diabetes and thyroiditis and highlighted the role for the thymus in the development of Tregs. These were among the earliest demonstrations of the requirement for Treg in restraining the pathogenic activity of CD4+ T cells and prevention of autoimmunity. Mason retired from research in 1999.

## Personal life

Mason was a vegan and a Quaker. He became a vegan in 1977. In 2006, he authored Science, Mystical Experience and Religious Belief: A Personal View. This contains his reflections on the scope and limitations of science, and his contemplations of "The Broader View".
Mason died aged 86 on 13 January 2021.

## Selected publications

* Science, Mystical Experience and Religious Belief: A Personal View (2006)
# Atopochilus christyi

Atopochilus christyi is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It occurs in the Ituri, Itimbri and Kasai Rivers as well as the Kinsuka Rapids and Boyoma Falls. This species grows to a length of 9.5 centimetres (3.7 in) SL.

## Etymology

The catfish is named in honor of Cuthbert Christy (1863-1932), a physician (specializing in sleeping sickness), a zoologist, an explorer, and the Director of the Congo Museum in Tervuren, Belgium, who collected the type specimen.
# IFTM University

IFTM University (Institute of Foreign Trade and Management) is a private university located in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Agrotis fatidica

Agrotis fatidica is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Southern and Central Europe, east through Russia to Mongolia, China and Tibet.
The wingspan is about 40 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Poaceae species.

## Subspecies

* Agrotis fatidica fatidica (Europe, Russian plains, mountains of north-eastern Siberia, South Siberian Mountains, Central Yakutian Lowland, Kazakhstan and Mongolia)
* Agrotis fatidica trifurcula (South Siberian Mountains and Central Yakutian Lowland)
* Agrotis fatidica bombycina (Siberia, Mongolia, China)
# Copa EuroAmericana

The Copa EuroAmericana was a friendly football exhibition tournament created by DirecTV that took place in the Americas. Some clubs from CONCACAF, CONMEBOL and UEFA were invited to participate in it. Since 2014, matches corresponding to Spanish teams also served as the LFP World Challenge.

## Format

Each match was played for 90 minutes. In case of a draw after the 90 minutes, the winners were determined via a penalty shoot-out. The confederation of the winning team of each match was awarded with a point, and the confederation with most points at the end of the tournament was declared champions.

## Winners

| Tournament | Winners | Points | Runners-up | Points |
| 2013 | Europe | 6 | South America | 2 |
| 2014 | Europe | 5 | Americas | 4 |
| 2015 | South America | 3 | Europe | 1 |

## Topscorers

| Edition | Player | Team | Goals |
| 2013 | Danilo | Porto | 3 |
| 2014 | Dimitar Berbatov | Monaco | 2 |
| 2015 | Duje Čop | Malaga | 2 |
# Lolita Chatterjee

Lolita Chatterjee (1937 – 9 May 2018) was an actress who worked in Bengali Cinema. She made her debut as an adult in 1964 and played her first role in the Bengali classic ‘Bibhas’ alongside Uttam Kumar.

## Career

She made her debut as a child actor in 1949 film Ananya. She later acted in a Bengali classic ‘Bibhas’ alongside Uttam Kumar. Afterwards, she acted in a few other Bengali films and then eventually moved to Mumbai.
She acted in films in the 1960s and ’70s, Bollywood films, and was cast in small yet important roles in ‘Raat Andheri Thi’, ‘Aap Ki Kasam’, ‘Talaash’, ‘Victoria No. 203’ and ‘Pushpanjali’. Her last film was Jonaki (2018) directed by Aditya Vikram Sengupta.
She died following a cerebral stroke in Kolkata nursing, at the age of 81.
# Out of the Black

Out of the Black may refer to:
* Out of the Black (Boys Noize album), 2012
* Out of the Black (The Stranglers album), 2002
* Out of the Black (EP), by Royal Blood, 2014
** "Out of the Black" (song), the title song
* Out of the Black (film), an American film of 2001
# Trichoptilus archaeodes

Trichoptilus archaeodes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that can be found in India.
# Jiu

Jiu, JIU or JiU may refer to :
* Jiu (river), a tributary of the Danube in Romania
* Alcoholic beverages, known as jiǔ (酒) in Chinese
* Ținutul Jiu, a former administrative division of Romania
* Joint Inspection Unit, a United Nations entity
* IATA code of Jiujiang Lushan Airport, China
* Jino language, ISO 639-3 language code
* Jones International University, a predominantly on-line school located in Centennial, Colorado
* Josai International University, private university in Japan
* JiU, member of Korean girl group Dreamcatcher
* Jiu (璽宇), a Japanese new religion led by Jikōson
# United States Senate Committee on Canadian Relations

The United States Senate Committee on Canadian Relations existed from July 31, 1888, when it was created as a select committee, until April 18, 1921, and dealt with issues related to U.S. relations with Canada. It became a standing committee on January 13, 1892.

## Chairs of the Select Committee on Canadian Relations, 1888–1892

| Chair | Chair | Party | State | Years |
| | George F. Hoar | Republican | Massachusetts | 1888-1892 |

## Chairs of the Committee on Canadian Relations, 1892–1921

| Chair | Party | State | Years |
| John B. Allen | Republican | Washington | 1892-1893 |
| Edward Murphy | Democratic | New York | 1893-1895 |
| Thomas Carter | Republican | Montana | 1895-1897 |
| John C. Spooner | Republican | Wisconsin | 1897-1899 |
| Marcus A. Hanna | Republican | Ohio | 1899-1901 |
| John F. Dryden | Republican | New Jersey | 1901-1903 |
| Charles W. Fulton | Republican | Oregon | 1903-1905 |
| W. Murray Crane | Republican | Massachusetts | 1905-1909 |
| William Alden Smith | Republican | Michigan | 1909-1911 |
| George T. Oliver | Republican | Pennsylvania | 1911-1913 |
| John K. Shields | Democratic | Tennessee | 1913-1917 |
| John B. Kendrick | Democratic | Wyoming | 1917-1919 |
| Frederick Hale | Republican | Maine | 1919-1921 |

## Sources

Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees U.S. Senate Historical Office, January 2005.
* This United States Congress–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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