OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Duggan

Bill Duggan (born December 18, 1974) is an American actor. He was raised in San Francisco, California. He was an active member of his grade school speech program. He began acting in high school, performing in school plays and musicals. He continued his training at Santa Clara University, where he received an acting scholarship. After majoring in Theater Arts, he followed his childhood dream to the city of Los Angeles, California, where he hoped to begin a career on more than just the stage.
Bill's credits include many television commercials and print ads. As an actor, he has appeared on shows such as The Shield, Nash Bridges and General Hospital, The Girl Next Door, Rapid Guy Movement, Dangerous Minds, Copycat, First Years, Zoom Experience and hosted HGTV's Curb Appeal. His theater credits include Eugene in Brighton Beach Memoirs, Gary in Noises Off, Claudio in Much Ado About Nothing & Measure for Measure, Lucas in Laughter on the 23rd Floor, Paul in A Chorus Line, and Baby John in West Side Story. Other shows include: Camelot, South Pacific, A Lady in the Dark, Grapes of Wrath, Stand-Up Tragedy. His newest and current credit is host of the television pre-game show on The CW for the 49ers home games.
Bill began serving as a do-it-yourself guest expert for HSN, formerly the Home Shopping Network, in May 2008.
He was the on-air handyman for the Discovery Channel's Doing DaVinci, where four guys attempt to build Leonardo da Vinci's inventions.
When not on stage, Bill has also worked in politics helping elected officials provide service to their constituents. He has worked on Capitol Hill with Senator Dianne Feinstein and at San Francisco City Hall with former Supervisor Kevin Shelley.
# Horton Township, Michigan

Horton Township is a civil township of Ogemaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 902 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Greenwood is an unincorporated community in the southeast part of the township at 44°10′34″N 84°09′24″W﻿ / ﻿44.17611°N 84.15667°W﻿ / 44.17611; -84.15667. From 1870 until 1895, approximately 2,000 men were employed seasonally in nearly 50 lumber camps in the area. A post office was established in January 1873. It was a station on the Mackinaw division of the Michigan Central Railroad by 1878. The post office closed in February 1901.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.75 square miles (92.59 km$^2$), of which 35.46 square miles (91.84 km$^2$) is land and 0.29 square miles (0.75 km$^2$) (0.81%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 997 people, 398 households, and 278 families residing in the township. The population density was 28.1 inhabitants per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). There were 570 housing units at an average density of 16.1 per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.19% White, 0.10% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.70% Asian, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.
There were 398 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,816, and the median income for a family was $40,688. Males had a median income of $31,417 versus $19,479 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,230. About 9.0% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Lined quail-dove

The lined quail-dove (Zentrygon linearis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The lined quail-dove's taxonomic history is complex. It was originally placed in genus Geotrygon. It, the white-faced quail-dove (Z. albifacies), and the Chiriqui quail-dove (Z. chiriquensis) have been treated as a superspecies or even as conspecific. It has two subspecies, the nominate Zentrygon linearis linearis and A. l. trinitatis. The population of the nominate in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta has been proposed as a separate subspecies. A. l. trinitatis has been treated as a separate species by some authors, and the mainland population of it has been proposed to be split as separate subspecies.

## Description

The lined quail-dove is 27 to 29 cm (11 to 11 in) long and weighs 230 to 284 g (8.1 to 10.0 oz). Adult males have a pinkish buff forehead that darkens to purplish brown on the crown. There is a pale gray arc from the eye to the nape and the cheeks are buffy. A thin dark stripe goes from the bill through the eye and another in the malar area. The mantle is reddish purple and the rest of the upperparts reddish brown with purple or bronze-green iridescence on the hindneck. Loose feathers on the sides of the neck give the impression of dark furrows. The breast is pale gray to brownish gray and its sides are purple. The belly and flanks are buffy fawn. The eye can be various shades of yellow to orange-red; it has a narrow red ring and is surrounded by bare blue skin. The legs and feet are red. Females are almost identical to males with the addition of a brownish tinge to the gray breast. Juveniles have overall redder plumage with numerous brown and blackish bars.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of lined quail-dove is found in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the Andes of Colombia and Venezuela, and Venezuelan coastal mountain ranges. A. l. trinitatis is found in Venezuela's northern Monagas and Sucre states and Trinidad and Tobago. It inhabits tropical lowland and evergreen montane forests from sea level to 2,500 m (8,200 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The lined quail-dove forages singly or in pairs, feeding on seeds on the forest floor.

### Breeding

The lined quail-dove's breeding season in Colombia spans at least from April to October and begins earlier in Trinidad and Tobago. One described nest was a deep cup of small twigs lined with dead leaves, placed in the fork of a tree 3.7 m (12 ft) above the ground. It contained two eggs.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to lined quail-dove on xeno-canto
The lined quail-dove's song is "a single monotonous low-pitched note 'whoOOo', with highest amplitude in the middle." Two birds will sing at the same time at slightly different pitches.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the lined quail-dove as being of Least Concern. Its population has not been quantified; the species is believed to be fairly common but decreasing. Deforestation is a threat.
# Thomas Thomas (boxer)

Thomas Thomas (8 April 1880 – 13 August 1911) was a Welsh boxer and the first British middleweight boxing champion.

## Early years

He was born at Glynarthen, Cardiganshire but moved to Carncelyn Farm, Penygraig, in the Rhondda Valley of South Wales at an early age.

## Boxing history

Born at Glynarthen, Cardiganshire (the home of his mother) and then moving to Carnelyn Farm, he began boxing in a sideshow, touring with Freddie Welsh and Jim Driscoll. After winning the local Rhondda valley heavyweight "championship", he won a National Sporting Club middleweight competition in London. Eventually, in May 1906, he fought the English champion Pat O'Keeffe to become the first national British middleweight champion. In 1909, he fought Charlie Wilson to become the first holder of a Lonsdale Belt at his weight. He won over thirty fights before losing the British middleweight title to Jim Sullivan in November 1910.

## Early demise

He began to suffer from rheumatism. He died from heart failure in August 1911 in Cardiff.
Although his boxing record is not very well documented he is believed to have won 41 of his 44 fights.
# Linha Aérea Transcontinental Brasileira

Linha Aérea Transcontinental Brasileira S.A. was a Brazilian airline formed in 1944 and that started scheduled flights in 1946. In 1951 it was sold to Real Transportes Aéreos, which incorporated the airline the following year.

## History

Linha Aérea Transcontinental Brasileira was formed on July 22, 1944 with a fleet of five Avro Ansons. Some experimental flights were made in 1945 but only on February 1, 1946 scheduled flights began.
In October 1948 Transcontinental started and operational agreement with VASD, being the first case of an operational agreement between Brazilian airlines. In 1949 a third route was created, between Rio de Janeiro and Fortaleza.
In 1951 Transcontinental was sold to and incorporated by Real Transportes Aéreos.

## Destinations

In 1948 Transcontinental was flying between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro and Recife via the coast. In 1949 a third route was created, between Rio de Janeiro and Fortaleza.

## Fleet

Transcontinental Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Years of operation |
| Avro Anson Mk. II | 5 | 1945–1946 |
| Douglas DC-3/C-47 | 4 | 1946–1953 |
| Beechcraft Model 18 S | 1 | 1947–1951 |
| Curtiss C-46/Super C-46 Commando | 1 | 1949–1950 |

## Accidents and incidents

* 6 June 1951: a Douglas DC-3 D registration PP-NAL struck high ground while flying below minimums during approach to Rio de Janeiro. One crew member and one passenger died.
# Thomas Simaku

Thomas Simaku (born 18 April 1958, in Kavajë) is an Albanian composer.

## Education

Simaku studied composition between the years 1978–1982 at the Academy of Music and Arts of Albania under Tonin Harapi. After graduation he was nominated as Director of Music at the Palace of Culture of Permet, in southern Albania.
In 1991 Simaku moved to England to study for a PhD in composition with David Blake at the University of York, which he was awarded in 1996.

## Prizes and awards

Notable prizes and awards that Simaku has won include:
* 1993: Lionel Robbins Memorial Scholarship, being the only candidate from the UK to win that year.
* 1996: Leonard Bernstein Fellowship in Composition at Tanglewood Music Centre in the U.S. with Bernard Rands.
* 1998: Fellowship at the Composers' Workshop at California State University with Brian Ferneyhough.
* 2000: Fellowship from the Arts & Humanities Research Council in London.
* 2004: Serocki International Prize, Warsaw.
* 2009: British Composer Award (Instrumental) for Soliloquy V: Flauto Acerbo.
* 2013: First Prize in the International Composition Competition for Lutoslawski's 100th Birthday for Concerto for Orchestra.

## Performances

Simaku's music has been performed throughout the UK and Europe, as well as in North America, Australia and the Far East. In 1995 his work Epitaph for String Orchestra was selected by the International Jury for the ISCM World Music Days in Germany - the first ever Albanian music to be included in this prestigious festival. Subsequently, Simaku's works have been selected by the International Jury at the World Music Days of 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2012.
Other international festivals where his music has been performed include Music Biennale Zagreb, Tanglewood, Avignon, Miami, Cagliari, KlangSpectrum (Austria), Viitasaari (Finland), Innsbruck (Austria), Odense (Denmark), Manchester, York, Birmingham, Automne de Tirana amongst others. In October 2013, Simaku was invited to give a lecture at the 5th Pharos International Contemporary Music Festival in Nicosia, Cyprus, on the genesis and processes involved in his Soliloquy Cycle.

## Publication

Simaku's music is published in England by University of York Music Press and Emerson Edition. In 2008, the Kreutzer Quartet recorded a CD of string quartets and solo works by Simaku for Naxos Records.

## Personal

In 2000, Simaku was granted British citizenship. He lives in York with his wife and two daughters. Simaku is a Reader in Composition at the University of York.
# Limerock

Lime Rock may refer to a place in the United States:
* Lime Rock (Salisbury, Connecticut), a neighborhood in the village of Lakeville, Connecticut
** Lime Rock Park, an auto racetrack
* Lime Rock, Rhode Island, a village
* Lime Rock Light, a lighthouse in Newport, Rhode Island now known as the Ida Lewis Rock Light
# Limernaea

Limernaea picta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Limernaea.
# Bilanzrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz

The German Bilanzrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz (short: BilMoG) is a German accounting law reform act usually first applied in fiscal year 2010. It emphasizes that the supervisory board has to (1) guarantee the effectiveness internal control system of a firm, (2) check the internal audit function and (3) evaluate the risk management system.
# Lincoln Prison

Lincoln Prison may refer to:
* HM Prison Lincoln, a men's prison in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England
* Port Lincoln Prison, a low security prison in Port Lincoln, South Australia
# How Great Thou Art (disambiguation)

"How Great Thou Art" is a hymn by Carl Boberg.
How Great Thou Art may also refer to:

## Albums

* How Great Thou Art (Elvis Presley album), 1967
* How Great Thou Art (Willie Nelson album), 1996
* How Great Thou Art (The Statler Brothers album), 1969
* How Great Thou Art, a 1971 album by Burl Ives
* How Great Thou Art, a 1967 album by Pat Boone
# How Green Was My Valley (1975 TV series)

How Green Was My Valley is a BBC Television serial based on the novel by Richard Llewellyn, and features one of the last performances by Stanley Baker. It was first shown in the UK from 29 December 1975 in six weekly parts. Producer Martin Lisemore also cast Siân Phillips in his next production, I Claudius (1976). Phillips won a BAFTA award for best actress in 1976 for her portrayal of Beth Morgan. The series was co-produced by 20th Century Fox as they owned the rights to the novel and had produced the 1941 film.

## Plot synopsis

Set in South Wales during the reign of Queen Victoria, the story of the Morgans, a coal-mining family, is told. The story centres around Huw, the youngest boy, whose academic ability enables him to consider a future away from the mines in which his father and five brothers toil. Huw has a life-changing experience after his father is trapped in a mine cave-in.

## Cast

* Stanley Baker as Gwilym Morgan
* Siân Phillips as Beth Morgan
* Dominic Guard as Huw Morgan
* Rhys Powys as Young Huw Morgan
* Nerys Hughes as Bronwen Morgan
* Norman Comer as Ifor Morgan
* Keith Drinkel as Ianto Morgan
* Mike Gwilym as Owen Morgan
* Sue Jones-Davies as Angharad Morgan
* Gareth Thomas as Rev. Gruffydd
* Sheila Ruskin as Blodwen Evans
* Clifford Rose as Mr. Jonas
* Aubrey Richards as Elias
* John Clive as Cyfartha
* Ray Smith as Dai Bando
# Thomas Webb

Thomas Webb may refer to:
* Thomas Webb (Gloucester MP) (c. 1663–1734), English MP for Gloucester
* Thomas Richmond Webb (1663–1731), English politician, MP for Calne, Cricklade and Devizes
* Thomas Webb (Methodist) (1724–1796), British-born Methodist pioneer and missionary in America
* Thomas Webb (priest) (died 1797), Dean of Kilmore
* Thomas Smith Webb (1771–1819), American Masonic author
* Thomas Webb (engraver) (1797–1822), British metal engraver
* Thomas Webb (glassmaker) (1804–1869), founder of Thomas Webb & Sons
** Thomas Webb & Sons, English glass company
* Thomas William Webb (1807–1885), British astronomer
* Thomas Webb (co-operator) (1829–1896), British co-operative movement activist
* Thomas Webb (judge) (1845–1916), Australian barrister and Supreme Court of Victoria judge
* Sir Clifton Webb (politician) (Thomas Clifton Webb, 1889–1962), New Zealand politician and diplomat
* Thomas Llewelyn Webb (born 1978), British social psychologist
* Tom Webb (born 1989), English footballer
* Thomas Webb (artist) (born 1991), British multidisciplinary artist
# Lincoln Racecourse

Lincoln Racecourse is a former horse racing venue to the west of the city of Lincoln, at Carholme, a flat tract of common land in Lincolnshire, England. It was the original location of the Lincolnshire Handicap. The course closed in 1964, and the following year the race relocated to Doncaster Racecourse where a small change to the race title sees it run as the Lincoln Handicap.
The track's history was long and significant. James I himself acted as Clerk of the Course there in 1607. He is recorded as requesting that a 450 yards long stretch of the course be "raled and corded with ropes and hoopes" on both sides, so that the horses "that ronned were seen fayre."
The Flat racing season usually opened with the three day Spring meeting in March, with the Lincolnshire Handicap on the third day. This race was probably run for the first time on 10 August 1849, over a distance of two miles, and won by a filly, Media, owned by Lord Exeter. Media won another race later in the day. The distance of the Lincoln was reduced to one mile on the straight course in 1864 or 1865. John Rickman describes the Lincoln mile as "easy", as it was slightly downhill for the first two furlongs, with a very-slight left handed elbow before half way. This gave horses drawn with low numbers a disadvantage.
The course was a left-handed oval of about one mile, five furlongs, with a home straight of about half a mile.
From 1727 at the earliest, Lincoln had held a Royal Plate race, run in 4 mile heats by 6 year olds carrying 12 stone.
The course was located west of the City of Lincoln by Saxilby Road. The racecourse was established by the Lincoln Corporation on West Common in 1773. The grandstand of 1897 is a Grade II listed building, now used as a community centre. The A57 road passed between the course and the grandstand. During race meetings, this was closed off and traffic diverted, enabling BBC cameras to follow the leaders of the race at close distance all the way from start to the winning post.
After closure the course was used for many years as a Point to Point track.
# Bidensovirus

Bidensovirus is a genus of single stranded DNA viruses that infect invertebrates. The species in this genus were originally classified in the family Parvoviridae (subfamily Densovirinae) but were moved to a new genus because of significant differences in the genomes.

## Taxonomy

There is one species in this genus currently recognised: Bombyx mori bidensovirus.

## Host

As the name suggests this virus infects Bombyx mori, the silkworm.

## Virology

The virions are icosahedral, non enveloped and ~25 nanometers in diameter. They contain two structural proteins.
The genome is bipartite, unique among ssDNA viruses, with two linear segments of ~6 and 6.5 kilobases (kb). These segments and the complementary strands are that are packaged separately giving rise to 4 different types of full particles.
Both segments have an ambisense organization, coding for a structural protein in one sense and the non-structural proteins on the complementary strand.
* DNA1 (also known as VD1) — the larger segment of 6.5 kb — encodes the capsid protein VP1 (128 kDa — kilodaltons) on one strand and three non-structural proteins — NS1 of 14 kDa, NS2 of 37 kDa and NS3 of 55 kDa — on the complementary strand.
* DNA2 (also known as VD2) — the smaller segment of 6 kb — encodes the capsid protein VP2 (133 kDa) on one strand and the non-structural protein NS4 (27 kDa) on the complementary strand.
The open reading frame 4 (VD1-ORF4) is 3318 nucleotides (bases) in length and encodes a predicted (3318/3 − 1 =) 1105 amino acid protein which has a conserved DNA polymerase motif. It appears to encode at least 2 other proteins including one of ~53 kDa that forms part of the virion.

## Evolution

Comprehensive analysis of bidnavirus genes has shown that these viruses have evolved from a parvovirus ancestor from which they inherit a jelly-roll capsid protein and a superfamily 3 helicase. It has been further suggested that the key event that led to the separation of the bidnaviruses from parvoviruses was the acquisition of the PolB gene. A likely scenario has been proposed under which the ancestral parvovirus genome was integrated into a large virus-derived DNA transposon of the Polinton/Maverick family (polintoviruses) resulting in the acquisition of the polintovirus PolB gene along with terminal inverted repeats. Bidnavirus genes for a minor structural protein (putative receptor-binding protein) and a potential novel antiviral defense modulator were derived from dsRNA viruses (Reoviridae) and dsDNA viruses (Baculoviridae), respectively.
# Thomas Lyons (Medal of Honor)

Thomas Lyons (c. 1838 – August 29, 1904) was a sailor in the United States Navy and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the American Civil War.
Lyons was born sometime in about 1838 in Salem, Massachusetts. On April 24, 1862, he was on board USS Pensacola during the attack on Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip. Lashed outside of that vessel, on the port-sheet chain, with the lead in hand to lead the ship past the forts, Lyons never flinched, although under a heavy fire from the forts and Confederate gunboats. His actions earned the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: 1838, Salem, Mass. Accredited To: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 169, February 8, 1872
Citation:
   Served as seaman on board the U.S.S. Pensacola in the attack on Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 24 April 1862. Carrying out his duties throughout the din and roar of the battle, Lyons never once erred in his brave performance. Lashed outside of that vessel, on the port-sheet chain, with the lead in hand to lead the ship past the forts, Lyons never flinched, although under a heavy fire from the forts and rebel gunboats.
He died on August 29, 1904, and is interred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Thome

Thomé and Thome are French or German variants of the name Thomas which now appears as a surname and in placenames.

## Places

* Saint-Thomé, commune in the Ardèche department, France
* São Thomé das Letras, city in Minas Gerais state, Brazil
* San Thome Basilica, Roman Catholic cathedral in Chennai (Madras), India
* Thome, ancient name of Ithome (Thessaly), in Greece

## People

* Thome Rodrigo (c. mid-1500s), Sri Lankan Sinhala Karava noble, signatory of the Convention of Malvana between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of Kotte
* André Thome (1879-1916), French politician.
* Delfina Thome (born 1996), Argentine field hockey player
* Diane Thome (born 1942), American composer
* Emerson Thome (born 1972), Brazilian former football player
* Francis Thomé (1850–1909), French pianist and composer
* Jim Thome (born 1970), Major League Baseball hitter
* Joel Thome, American conductor
* John M. Thome (1843–1908), American-Argentine astronomer
* Johannes Thome, European psychiatrist and scientist
* Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1840–1925), German botanist and botanical artist
* Rudolf Thome (born 1939), German film director and producer
* Verner Thomé (1878-1953), Finnish painter
* Xavier Noiret-Thomé (born 1971), French painter