OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria College School

Victoria College School is an international private, non-profit, co-educational day school in Amman, Jordan. It is from kindergarten through high school. The school has branches in Egypt and Saudi Arabia and other countries.
Facilities include:
* Twenty-three classrooms
* Library
* Music Room
* Physics, Chemistry, Biology Labs
* Art Room
* Soccer, basketball courts
* Auditorium
* computer rooms
On 25 October 2018, 44 students and staff members had been swept away by floods in the Dead Sea region in Amman, Jordan, whilst on a field trip, which resulted in 18 deaths and 34 injuries in what has been called the Dead Sea disaster.
There has been immense backlash aimed at the school following the accident; criticizing that the school allowed the field trip during unstable weather and the fact that the official documents stated that the destination for the field trip was not the Dead Sea but Al Azraq region. The documents also reveal that the approved number of students was 30, when in fact 37 students attended the trip.
# Colombage

Colombage is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jayanath Colombage, Sri Lankan flag officer
* Maria Colombage (born 1984), Sri Lankan model
* Priyantha Colombage (born 1966), Sri Lankan film director
* Sachindu Colombage (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Villarceau

Villarceau or Villarceaux may refer to:
* Yvon Villarceau, a 19th-century French astronomer, mathematician, and engineer
* Villarceau circles, a pair of circles found in an obliquely cut torus, which are named after him
* Domaine of Villarceaux, a château, water garden, and park in the commune of Chaussy in the Val d'Oise Department of France
# Down Under (disambiguation)

Down Under is a colloquialism which refers to Australia.
Down Under may also refer to:
* "Down Under" (song), by Australian rock band Men at Work
* Down Under (album), an album by Bill Cosby
* Down Under (book), a 2000 travelogue about Australia by Bill Bryson
* Down Under (1927 film), a film directed by Harry Southwell
* Down Under (2016 film), an Australian film starring Damon Herriman
* "Down under", a euphemism for genitalia
* "Down Under", a song by Blonde Redhead from La Mia Vita Violenta
# Martha White

Martha White is an American brand of flour, cornmeal, cornbread mixes, cake mixes, muffin mixes, and similar products.
The Martha White brand was established as the premium brand of Nashville, Tennessee-based Royal Flour Mills in 1899. At that time, Nashville businessman Richard Lindsey introduced a fine flour that he named for his daughter, Martha White Lindsey.
The Martha White brand is probably most associated with its long-term sponsorship of the Grand Ole Opry, a radio program featuring country music. The relationship began in 1948, and has existed continuously since then, making it one of the longest continually running radio show sponsorships known.
A jingle for the flour, written by the Carter Sisters and Mother Maybelle in 1950, was the first Martha White Jingle. The Carter girls also wrote a jingle for Martha White Coffee Time an early morning radio program in 1951 that Martha White sponsored. Nashville songwriter Pat Twitty wrote a jingle in 1953, and was performed from the stage of the Grand Ole Opry by bluegrass music artists Flatt and Scruggs. It is still in use today, having become a bluegrass standard and a signature number of Rhonda Vincent and the Rage. In 1972, Tennessee Ernie Ford became the spokesman for the flour, with the catchphrase, "Goodness gracious, it's pea-pickin' good!"
Packaging for Martha White ingredients (flour, cornmeal) features the likeness of three-year-old Martha White. The commercials for the products stress the fact that they are "self-rising" due to the presence of leavening known by trademarks "Hot-Rize" or "Hot-Rize Plus". Martha White has expanded its product offering beyond ingredients to include baking mixes.
Martha White merged with Beatrice Foods in 1975. In 1986, Beatrice, newly acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, spun off its specialty foods and nonfood brands as E-II Holdings. E-II attempted to take over American Brands in 1988, but instead American Brands purchased E-II. Martha White was sold off in 1989.
Martha White was purchased by the Pillsbury Company in 1994; the baking products of Pillsbury were spun off in 2001 under the name International Multifoods. The J.M. Smucker Company acquired International Multifoods in 2004. It was sold to Hometown Food, a division of Brynwood Partners, in 2018.
# Uzunqazmalar

Uzunqazmalar (also, Uzunkazmalar and Uzyunkazmalar) is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 413.
# Diversity in policing

Diversity in policing or Diversification in policing is a widely proposed policing reform with a difficult to assess impact. The main idea behind the concept is that the correlation between race and gender of officers and civilians and their interactions should be studied. According to the Miami Police Department, the diversity in the police force ensures that policemen are prepared for cultural differences between the force and civilians of different cultural backgrounds. People coming from certain cultures are more likely to communicate better via body language and subtle conversational cues with members of the same culture.
Diversity is based on difference. Key trainings for employee motivation and success in diversity teach that a various combination of human differences is essential to growth in any organization.

## Diversity Training
### Diversity Training in Policing

Diversity training is mandatory in many police departments in the United States. Diversity training programs focus on critically examining cultural stereotypes and assumptions. Such trainings examine the ways participants perceive each other. Policing a diverse society, like the ones forming in the United States or Canada, requires an equally diverse police force.

### Diversity Training in the Department of Justice (Valuing differences mode)

The Department of Justice acts in training based on valuing differences between individuals. This approach focuses on helping employees deal with issues created by their differences by becoming open to learn from people they regard as different. The value differences mode stems from the work of Diversity Activities and Training Designs by Julie O'Mara. It consists of four principles.
* People perform best when they feel valued.
* People feel the most valued when their differences have been taken into account individually or as in a group.
* People that have developed the ability to learn from others they regard as different can become fully empowered.
* Feeling valued and empowered is the key to working together and building relationships between employees and civilians.
These principles have been widely used to shape the understanding in employees in the Department of Justice, regarding of occupation. The main benefits that such a program might entail but is not limited to are increased employee motivation, decrease in diversity-related conflicts, improved morale and increased loyalty, and decreased absenteeism.

## Other studies

Similar diversity studies have been conducted in order to increase the productivity and efficiency of both the private and public workforce. A study that McKinsey conducted concluded that companies with a more diverse executive board achieved 53 percent greater Return on equity (ROE). Moreover the EBIT margins were 14 percent higher on these same companies.
# Lorris

Lorris (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Geography

Lorris is located 7 km (4.3 mi) northeast of Sully-sur-Loire, 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Montargis, 46 km (29 mi) east of Orléans and 110 km (68 mi) south of Paris. It is in the southernmost part of the historical region Gâtinais. It is east of the Foret d'Orléans and gave its name to the Massif de Lorris, the easternmost part of the Orléans forest.

## History

On 30 October 1242, the Peace of Lorris was signed by Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Louis IX, King of France. The two men renewed the Treaty of Paris which they had already concluded on 12 April 1229. The treaty put an end to the sufferings of the Albigeois.

## Mayors of Lorris

* Louis Henri Prochasson
* Louis Lucien Naudin
* Constant Renard
* Constant Leturcq
# Edward Crofton, 2nd Baron Crofton

Edward Crofton, 2nd Baron Crofton (1 August 1806 – 17 December 1869), known as Sir Edward Crofton, 4th Baronet, from 1816 to 1817, was an Anglo-Irish Conservative politician.
Crofton was the son of Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet, son of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Anne Crofton, 1st Baroness Crofton. His mother was Lady Charlotte, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1816 and the following year he inherited the barony of Crofton on the death of his grandmother. Crofton was elected an Irish representative peer in 1840, and served in the Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby and Benjamin Disraeli as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in 1852, from 1858 to 1859 and from 1866 to 1868.
Lord Crofton married Lady Georgina, daughter of Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, in 1833. He died in December 1869, aged 63, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Edward. Lady Crofton died in 1875.
His children included the photographer Augusta Caroline Crofton.
# Villa del Rosario, Córdoba

Villa del Rosario is a city in the center of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. It has 13,741 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC], and is the head town of the Río Segundo Department. It is located 80 km east-southeast from the provincial capital Córdoba, on the right-hand (southern) banks of the Segundo River (also known as Xanaes). On December 2, 2013, much of the city was destroyed in a powerful tornado.
# Toshiyuki Miyahara

Toshiyuki Miyahara (宮原 利幸, Miyahara Toshiyuki, born 9 April 1958) is a Japanese former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Birgit Weise

Birgit Weise is an East German luger who competed during the mid-1980s. She won the bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 1985 FIL World Luge Championships in Oberhof, East Germany.
# Cime di Lemma

Cime di Lemma is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
46°03′46″N 9°42′31″E﻿ / ﻿46.06278°N 9.70861°E﻿ / 46.06278; 9.70861
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Australasian pipit

Australasian pipit has been split into two species:
* New Zealand pipit, Anthus novaeseelandiae
* Australian pipit, Anthus australis
# Bernice Steinbaum

Bernice Steinbaum is an American gallerist and curator who founded the Bernice Steinbaum Gallery in New York City in 1977. She has shown under-represented work ranging from women artists, feminist artists, civil-rights artists and artists of color. Inspired by the lack of changing curriculum in the 1960s Steinbaum went on to receive her PhD in Art Education from Columbia University and established galleries for women and people of color.

## Early life

Steinbaum was born January 3, 1941 in Flushing, New York to Julius Dov and Sarah (Lasker) Aptowitz. Her father, who was a Rabbi died when she was eight. She was one of five children. As a young woman she started to notice what wasn't being taught in the art academy, which included female artists and artists of color she represents. She spent Saturdays and Sundays at the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the MoMA in Manhattan. Steinbaum received her Bachelor's at Queens College in 1961 then attended Hofstra University and received her Master's in 1965. Steinbaum taught Art History in the 1960s and later resigned due to the fact that the curriculum had not changed in years. She then went on to pursue a PhD in Art Education from Columbia University in 1977.

## Career

Steinbaum showed the work of women artists, feminist artists, civil-rights artists and artists of color at a time when they were under-represented and undervalued in the art world. Her Madison Avenue, and later SoHo, Manhattan galleries exhibited 50% women and 40% artists of color. In 2000, she moved the gallery to Miami, Florida and focused on artists working with environmental art themes for fourteen years. She founded the Wynwood Arts District in Miami, Florida when she turned a run down crack house into her two-story gallery. A documentary film was made on Steinbaum by filmmaker, Kristina Sorge describing the artists she represented who were faced with the racial and gender inequities of the art world of the time. In 1988, Steinbaum was awarded the woman of the year National Organization for Woman. Steinbaum was also awarded the national Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012.

## Bernice Steinbaum Gallery

The Bernice Steinbaum Gallery was founded in New York City, New York in 1977. The Civil Rights Movement and Feminism had evoked change, but women and people of color still were undervalued and underrepresented in the art world. Steinbaum's mission was to exhibit artists, maintaining a roster of 50% women, and 40% artists of color. The gallery opened on Madison Avenue, New York in 1977 and later moved to 132 Green St. in SoHo. Steinbaum moved the gallery to Miami, Florida in 2000. Steinbaum's was the first commercial gallery in the undeveloped area of Wynwood. From the new location in Wynwood, Steinbaum's mission for the gallery changed. Steinbaum turned her attention to the future of the natural world and the threats to it that human endeavors pose. She searched for artists that were engaging in environmental themes and working with found materials. Some artists that she has shown include Aurora Molina, Carola Bravo, Patrick Jacobs, Maria Magdalena Campos, and Beverly McIver.
# Medikonduru

Medikonduru is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Medikonduru mandal in Guntur revenue division.

## Geography

Medikonduru is situated at 16°20′47″N 80°17′49″E﻿ / ﻿16.34639°N 80.29694°E﻿ / 16.34639; 80.29694. It is spread over an area of 1,254 ha (3,100 acres).

## Governance

Medikonduru gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 12 schools. These include 10 Zilla Parishad/MPP and 2 private schools.
# Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens

The Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens (also: Zentral-Verein, Central Verein, CV, C.V., C.-V.) (Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith) was founded by German Jewish intellectuals on 26 March 1893 in Berlin, with the intention of opposing the rise of antisemitism in the German Empire. Shortly after its founding it had 1,420, and in 1926 approximately 60,000 members.

## History

It was founded in Berlin by Jewish intellectuals on 26 March 1893. The CV’s aim was to unify German citizens of Jewish faith, to fight for the Jews’ rights as citizens and to combat rising antisemitism. Commitment to the German Nation was an important part of the CV’s agenda - the members saw themselves primarily as German citizens with their own religion. Consequently, the CV repudiated Zionism.
Beginning in 1922, the CV published a weekly newspaper, called C.V.-Zeitung (C.V.-Newspaper) and continued fighting the rising antisemitic threat. Through publications and conversations with the President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg and economic leaders, the CV tried to call attention to the threat. In 1926, there were approximately 60,000 members.
In 1928 the "Büro Wilhelmstrasse" (Wilhelmstrasse Office) was created with the instrumental support of Alfred Wiener. It documented Nazi activities and issued anti-Nazi materials until 1933, when Hitler came to power. During the Nazi era, the CV was forced to change its name several times. From 1936 onwards it was called "Jüdischer Central Verein" (Jewish Central Association). After the Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass or November Pogrom) in 1938 the CV had to stop publishing its newspaper and the association was prohibited a short time later.
# Centre for Young Musicians

The Centre for Young Musicians, or CYM, is a specialist Saturday music centre formed in 1970 and based at Morley College in London, England. It offers musical training to students 5 to 18 who play a musical instrument and has seen more than 50,000 students pass through its doors since it first began.
CYM London provides opportunities for students with a special interest in music from absolute beginner to diploma standard. It is currently headed by Bryan Welton and is part of Guildhall School’s network of centres across the country, providing performing arts training for children and young people. CYM employs top practitioners and industry professionals across a variety of styles and genres with accompanists always available for students to practise with prior to concerts and exams.
Extra curricular and lunchtime activities may include master classes with instrumentalists, exam techniques, public performance preparation and departmental concerts.
Departments and Heads:
* Program:Tim Pottier
* Strings: Khac-Uyen Nguyen
* Woodwind and Brass: Julie Beaman
* Percussion: Tony Maloney
* Piano: Cathy Riley
* Guitar: David Parsons
* Singing: Lynda Richardson
CYM also organises the LSSO (London Schools Symphony Orchestra) and its companion ensemble, the LYWB - London Youth Wind Band, formed in 2003, to provide more opportunities for wind, brass and percussion players to work at the high musical levels achieved by the LSSO and to perform in major venues.
Many students are also active with other ensembles and bands such as the London Chinese Children's Ensemble, Kinetika Bloco, Grand Union Orchestra, Tomorrow's Warriors and others.
Former CYM students include:
* Naga Munchetty
* Vashti Hunter
* Guitarist and composer Vincent Lindsey-Clark
* John Lenihan
* Amy Roberts
* Django Bates
* Jonathan Dove
* Violinist and conductor Christopher Warren-Green
* James Jervis. Aquarelle Guitar Quartet
# Bombardier 4.8

The Bombardier 4.8 is a Canadian sailing dinghy that was designed by Bombardier Research as a day sailer and first built in 1982.

## Production

The design was built by Bombardier Limited in Canada, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Bombardier 4.8 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with polyurethane flotation and aluminum spars. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a vertical transom, a flip-up, transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a flip-up centreboard keel. It displaces 300 lb (136 kg) and can accommodate four people.
The design features an adjustable outhaul, boom vang, Cunningham and a roller furling genoa. It is also fitted with adjustable hiking straps. There is a small stowage compartment in the bow.
The design employs a vacuum cockpit self-bailer that can be left open when the boat is stationary.
The boat has a draft of 3.83 ft (1.17 m) with the centreboard extended and 0.50 ft (0.15 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The design can also mount a spinnaker of 140 sq ft (13 m$^2$).
# Ləgər

Ləgər or Leger may refer to:
* Aşağı Ləgər (disambiguation), multiple locations in Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Ləgər, Azerbaijan
# Marshall Lang

Marshall Lang may refer to:
* Marshall Lang (father) (1834–1909), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for 1893
* Marshall Lang (son) (1868–1954), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for 1935
# Union of Patriots

Union of Patriots may refer to:
* Union of Polish Patriots, left-group of Polish exiles
* Union of Patriots, Georgian political party established after the Mkhedrioni was banned
* Union of Patriots, Romanian anti-fascist organization that became the National Popular Party
# Luís Miguel Loureiro

Luís Miguel Loureiro is a Portuguese state television (Rádio e Televisão de Portugal) journalist and media researcher at the University of Minho in Braga.
He conducted live reporting for RTP television and RDP national radio from Beirut, and Tyre, Lebanon during the final two weeks of the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War until after the UN negotiated ceasefire. He was also awarded two honourable mentions at the 2006 UNESCO Journalism for Human Rights Prize and the AMI Foundation Journalism Against Indifference Prize for his in-depth journalistic reporting on social issues such as long-lasting drug abuse and its effects on human dignity, public health, and society.

## Career in journalism

Loureiro started as a professional journalist in 1992, at the Porto-based Rádio Nova. Some of his missions included special reporting during the historical Portugal: Que Futuro? national Congress, April 1994 and the 1st Portuguese/Morocco Political Summit in Rabat, Morocco, June 1994. He was also one of the radio's early morning newscasters, between 1992 and 1994. His 1993 investigation on the transfer of a renowned football player, Paulo Futre, to the Portuguese club Benfica, indirectly paid by national public TV broadcaster RTP, led to the exoneration of the latter Executive Board.
In 1994 he joined the national Radio Comercial Porto newsroom. The assignment for Spain's 1996 national elections and an investigation on the role of political marketing during the Portuguese 1995 national elections (who led to the fall of the entire marketing team of the social-democrat party (PSD).
From 1997 on he works mainly as a reporter for the national TV public broadcaster RTP. From 1998 to 2000 he anchored the public service program "Consultório", an audience-forum broadcast, on environmental and sustainability issues, presenting the first-ever debate on one of the would-be polemics of Portugal's new millennium politics:.
His main assignments as a national TV senior reporter were being a war correspondent in Beirut and Tyre (Lebanon) during the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War, special reporting from Phuket and Khao Lak areas on the effects and recovery process from the 2004 Asian tsunami catastrophe in Thailand, and an in-depth report on the living conditions in the village of Båtsfjord in Finnmark county, Norway, a far-north cod-fishing community. He authored several in-depth breakthrough stories on themes such as the post-traumatic stress disorder on Portuguese colonial war veterans, the increasing phenomenon of Portuguese medical students going abroad (in the Czech Republic and Spain) and the multi-awarded special report "Flutuantes", on the effects of long-lasting drug abuse on middle-aged Portuguese homeless addicts.
Luis Miguel Loureiro is now also a communication sociology PhD student and journalism teacher at the University of Minho Institute of Social Sciences, in Braga, Portugal.
# Coleoxestia striatepunctata

Coleoxestia striatepunctata is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Panama.
# Walter Valdi

Walter Valdi (stage name of Walter Pinnetti; 20 August 1930 – 13 October 2003) was an Italian singer, songwriter, author and actor of several songs and theatrical pieces in Milanese Dialect.
He was born in Cavenago Brianza and died in Milan.