OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chamberlain

John Chamberlain may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Chamberlain (14th-century MP) for Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Chamberlain (died 1617), MP for Clitheroe
* John Curtis Chamberlain (1772–1834), US politician

## Others

* John Chamberlain (sculptor) (1927–2011), American sculptor
* John Chamberlain (journalist) (1903–1995), American journalist and editor
* John Chamberlain (letter writer) (1553–1628), English letter writer
* John Henry Chamberlain (1831–1883), English architect
* John Loomis Chamberlain (1858–1948), American army officer, recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal
* John M. Chamberlain (1844–1928), English composer
# Dharamvir Yadav

Dharamvir Yadav was MLA from Haryana Vikas Party from Salhawas (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election. He died in 2016.
# Diadegma semiclausum

Diadegma semiclausum is a species of parasitic wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. Its larvae are parasites of the larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and certain other moths.

## Distribution and habitat

Diadegma semiclausum is native to Europe but has spread to, or been introduced to, other parts of the world, including Asia, Egypt, South Africa, Hawaii, Australia and New Zealand. Its preferred temperature range is between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), so in tropical countries it is found in cooler climates at higher altitudes. It is attracted to cruciferous vegetables on which diamondback moth larvae are feeding, responding to chemical cues released by the larvae and the damaged tissues. It also parasitises the leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella).

## Life cycle

The adult female Diadegma semiclausum searches out first instar larvae of its host and lays a single egg inside; it does not lay an egg if the larva has already been parasitised. The female wasp can lay several hundred eggs over the course of about three weeks if it finds sufficient nectar or other sugary food to sustain it. When the egg hatches, the wasp larva feeds inside the moth larva, and when the moth larva makes a cocoon, the wasp larva pupates inside. It emerges after eight to ten days, leaving a dry husk behind. The whole cycle takes about 19 days.

## Use in biological control

In the Philippines, cabbages, Chinese cabbages, radishes and other cruciferous vegetables are important crops, and the most serious pest of these is the diamondback moth. The moths used to be kept under control by pesticides, with an average of twelve sprayings per crop being used; more recently, the pest has become largely resistant to insecticides, so that some farmers are abandoning the crops entirely. The main natural enemy of the diamondback moth in the Philippines is the parasitoid wasp Cotesia vestalis, but overuse of insecticides limits this parasite's effectiveness. To supplement its limited control, Diadegma semiclausum has been introduced from Taiwan and effective control of the diamondback moth was reported to have increased to as much as 95%. However the use of insecticide has to be moderated otherwise the wasps will not survive, with the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis being an acceptable alternative. The population of the parasitoids is also limited by hyperparasitism, where secondary parasitic wasps start to parasitise the primary parasites.
# Buljubašić

Buljubašić is a Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian surname derived from the Ottoman military rank Boluk-bashi.

## Notable people with the surname

* Edib Buljubašić [hr] (born 1964), Bosnian army officer
* Iva Buljubašić [hr] (born 1988), Croatian economist
* Ivan Buljubašić (born 1987), Croatian water polo player
* Ivana Buljubašić Srb [hr] (born 1990), Croatian literary critic
* Mate Buljubašić [hr], Croatian folk poet and Gusle player
* Sabrina Buljubašić (born 1988), Bosnian footballer
* Mirza Buljubašić (born --), Bosnian criminologist
* Mirza Buljubasic (born 1990), Austrian politician
# Białe Błoto

Białe Błoto may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Białe Błoto, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Białe Błoto, Pułtusk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Białe Błoto, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Białe Błoto, Gmina Dziemiany in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Białe Błoto, Gmina Karsin in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Białe Błoto, Sztum County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Automated radioxenon sampler analyzer

The automated radioxenon sampler-analyzer (ARSA) was designed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in the late 1990s with funding and support from the U.S. Department of Energy. The ARSA system automatically collects and measures radioxenon from the air.
The ARSA system continuously collects xenon from the air in batch mode, processing approximately 48 m$^3$ in an 8-hour period. The average amount of xenon collected in this period is approximately 2 cc. The xenon gas is then transferred into a nuclear detection system consisting of a beta–gamma coincidence spectrometer.

## History

The ARSA was designed at PNNL in support of the International Monitoring System of the CTBT.
* 1995 – ARSA concept first proven in the laboratory
* 1997 – ARSA underwent a field test at the Environmental Measurements Laboratory in New York City
* 2000 – The ARSA system was sent to Freiburg, Germany to participate in the International Noble Gas Experiment
* 2000 – The ARSA was adopted by DME corporation for commercialization
* 2002 – The commercialization of the ARSA was transferred to General Dynamics Corporation
* 2003 – The ARSA was sent to Guangzhou, China for further participation in the International Noble Gas Experiment

## Operating principles

Detection and measurement of atmospheric radioxenon is an important component of international monitoring systems for nuclear weapons testing. Monitoring stations separate xenon from air and perform isotopic analysis of the radioxenon. In one such radioxenon measurement scheme, the isotopes of interest are identified by coincident spectroscopy of electrons and photons in a β/γ coincidence spectrometer (BGCS). The β spectrometer is a plastic scintillator, manufactured as a cylindrical cell containing the separated xenon sample. This cell is surrounded by the NaI(Tl) γ spectrometer. We report here the development of a calibration process for the BGCS suitable for use in remote sampling systems. This procedure is based upon γ-ray Compton scattering, resulting in a true coincident signal in both detectors, generation of electrons over a wide energy range that matches the energy distribution of electrons from radioxenon decay, and a relative insensitivity to source location. In addition to gain calibration, this procedure determines the resolution of the β detector as a function of energy.
# Big Rock Ridge

Big Rock Ridge is a ridge near Novato, California, and the 2nd tallest point in Marin County. The ridge is 5 miles long, and runs from the northwest to the east, dividing Novato's Ignacio Valley and San Rafael's Lucas Valley, and separating Novato from central and southern Marin County. Big Rock Ridge is named after the rock at the base of Big Rock Trail.

## Geography

Big Rock Ridge is the second-highest point in the Marin Hills, which in turn are a part of the California Coast Ranges. Much of eastern Big Rock Ridge is public land, with the Lucas Valley and Ignacio Open Space Preserves covering much of the foothills. Much of the eastern side also falls within city limits, with the northeastern side being in Novato and the southeastern side falling within Lucas Valley-Marinwood.
Various trails run up the ridge, but they all converge at the Big Rock Ridge Fire Road, which runs along the top of the ridge to access the 2 radio towers at the top. The easiest way to the top is the 6.7 mile Big Rock Trail, which opened in 2003 when George Lucas donated 800 acres of land to create the Lucas Valley Open Space Preserve. The views from Big Rock Ridge are sweeping, with views to Mt. St Helena and Mt. Diablo from the top.

## Geology

Much of the soil on the northern slope is Tocaloma-McMullen Complex soil, which is mostly gravelly loam with a medium to high runoff class. With a land capability classification of 7e and extremely steep slopes, most of the land is unsuitable for cultivation. The southern slope is much more varied when it comes to soil types, but they all share a high runoff class and a land capability classification of 7e. Nearly all of the soil on the north slope is extremely prone to runoff, and is in Hydrologic Soil Group D. The south slope is more mixed.

## Hydrology

Many creeks start on Big Rock Ridge. Miller Creek, Ignacio Creek, Halleck Creek, Arroyo San Jose, Arroyo Avichi,, Pacheco Creek, and Blackstone Creek all start on Big Rock Ridge.
* 1 2 "Big Rock Ridge, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ "Hike: Big Rock Ridge, Marin's second-highest point". Marin Independent Journal. 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* 1 2 "Big Rock Ridge : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost". www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ Jack (2018-04-17). "Big Rock Ridge". Nature in Novato. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ "Hiking in Marin | Big Rock Ridge Trail". Visit Novato. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ Todd, Gail (2014-01-15). "Big Rock Ridge: San Rafael trail offers great views". SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
* ↑ "Web Soil Survey". websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
* ↑ "Novato Creek watershed map". Marin County Flood Control District. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
* ↑ "Miller Creek watershed map". Marin County Flood Control District. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
# Crystallin, beta A1

Beta-crystallin A3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRYBA1 gene.
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta acidic group member, encodes two proteins (crystallin, beta A3 and crystallin, beta A1) from a single mRNA, the latter protein is 17 aa shorter than crystallin, beta A3 and is generated by use of an alternate translation initiation site. Deletion of exons 3 and 4 causes the autosomal dominant disease 'zonular cataract with sutural opacities'.
# Truce of Mitawa

The Truce of Mitawa or Truce of Mitau, signed in November 1622 in Jelgava (Mitawa, Mitau), ended the Polish–Swedish War (1620–1622).
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was forced to cede the Duchy of Livonia north of the Daugava River to the Kingdom of Sweden. It retained only a nominal control over the south-eastern territories near Riga, as well as the Duchy of Courland. The truce lasted till March 1625, when a new war wave of hostilities erupted in Lithuania. It was soon followed by the Polish–Swedish War (1625–1629).
# Arlette Langmann

Arlette Langmann (born 3 April 1946) is a French screenwriter, film editor and production designer. Born in Paris to Jewish immigrant parents from Romania and Poland, Langmann is best known for her long-running collaborations with her brother Claude Berri, Maurice Pialat, and Philippe Garrel.

## Filmography

* Naked Childhood (1968) co-writer
* Le poème de l'élève Mikovsky (1971) editor
* La maison des bois (1971) editor, TV Mini-series
* We Won't Grow Old Together (1972) editor
* The Mouth Agape (1974) editor
* Un coup de rasoir (1977) editor
* Graduate First (1978) editor
* La fabrique, un conte de Noël (1979) editor
* Loulou (1980) co-writer
* Je Vous Aime (1980) editor
* Le maître d'école (1981) editor
* À Nos Amours (1983) co-writer, production designer
* Madman at War (1985) co-writer
* Jean de Florette (1986) editor
* La Fille de quinze ans (1989) co-writer
* Chimère (1989) co-writer
* Uranus (1990) co-writer
* Jour de colère (1992) co-writer
* Nous deux (1992) co-writer
* Germinal (1993) co-writer
* Les amoureux (1994) co-writer
* Circuit Carole (1995) co-writer
* Les victimes (1996) co-writer
* Le Vent de la nuit (1999) co-writer
* La débandade (1999) co-writer
* Sauvage innocence (2001) co-writer
* Regular Lovers (2005) co-writer
* Frontier of the Dawn (2008) co-writer
* Jealousy (2013) co-writer
* In the Shadow of Women (2015) co-writer
* Lover for a Day (2017) co-writer
* Le sel des larmes (2019) co-writer
* Passages (2023), additional dialogue
* The Plough (2023), co-writer
# Dharan F.C.

Dharan F.C. is a football club based in Dharan, Nepal. The club which plays its home game in Dharan Stadium also annually organizes Budha Subba Gold Cup. Due to A division centered around 14 clubs in Kathmandu, many talented footballing youths are forced to leave for Kathmandu for footballing career. This has impacted all parts of Nepal including Dharan. Hence, it is one of the reasons that there are no decent stadiums except in Kathmandu.
However, Dharan still produces many footballers every year and remains one of the biggest footballing town of east Nepal.
# Canley (disambiguation)

Canley may refer to:
* John Canley (1938-2022) United States Marine Corps Sergeant Major and recipient of the Medal of Honor.
* Canley, a suburb on the west side of Coventry, England, United Kingdom.
* Canley, a fictional London borough, the setting for The Bill, a British television police drama series, which was aired on ITV from 1984 until 2010.
# Yūji Saiga

Yūji Saiga (雑賀 雄二, Saiga Yūji, born 1951) is a Japanese photographer.
# Thomas Danett

Thomas Danett (also spelt Danette; died 19 September 1483) was a Dean of Windsor from 1481 to 1483.

## Career

He was appointed:
* Principal of St Alban Hall, Oxford 1468–1477
* Prebendary of Henfield in Chichester 1472
* Rector of Brixton Deverill, Wiltshire 1469
* Rector of Slapton
* Prebendary of St Stephen's, Westminster
* Prebendary of Gaia Major in Lichfield 1473–1483
* Prebendary of Farendon c. Balderton in Lincoln 1480–1483
* Dean of Wolverhampton, a deanery united with Windsor, 1481
* Prebendary of Cherminster c. Bere in Salisbury 1482–1483
* Treasurer of St Paul's Cathedral 1479–1483
* Almoner to King Edward IV
He was appointed to the sixth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1472 and held the canonry until 1481 when he was appointed Dean of Windsor.
# Thomas Bay (conductor)

Thomas Bay is Danish-Swedish musician, conductor, and theatrical performer educated at Danish National School of Performing Arts in Copenhagen and at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London. He has worked throughout Scandinavia, as well as in England. As a conductor and pianist, he performed Spamalot in Tivoli in Copenhagen and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at Gamle Scene in Denmark.
As a performer, he has appeared as a concert soloist in the West End, the Gothenburg Opera in Sunset Boulevard, and at Opera North in Leeds, UK. Together with Mads Æbeløe Nielsen, there have been numerous translations for musicals in Denmark, including Disney's The Little Mermaid and The Hunchback of Notre Dame.
As an artistic director, he presented American Idiot and Into the Woods in the Glass Room in Tivoli, Copenhagen. He also served as the musical director and conductor for the performance of Chess på Svenska in Kristianstad in November/December 2017, in Sweden, Malmö Opera, Sweden as well as Chess på Svenska in June/July 2022, in Helsingborg, Sweden.
# Do You Remember Laurie Zimmer?

Do You Remember Laurie Zimmer? is a 2003 documentary film written and directed by French filmmaker Charlotte Szlovak. It was released in France under the alternate titles, Laura, disparue, recherchée and Qui se souvient de Laurie Zimmer?

## Synopsis

The film chronicles Szlovak's search to discover what happened to her long-lost friend, Laurie Zimmer, an American former actress who had a short, briefly promising, career during the mid-to-late 1970s.
Zimmer, who is best known for her performance as the female lead in John Carpenter's 1976 thriller film, Assault on Precinct 13, played the lead role in Szlovak's 1977 film Slow City, Moving Fast (also known by the French title D'un Jour a L'Autre), which was shot in Los Angeles, California and chronicles a day in the life of an actress who has given up her career and drives around Los Angeles looking for something to do.
Shortly after the filming of Slow City, Moving Fast, Zimmer quit acting and Szlovak never heard from her again. For over twenty years, Szlovak had been haunted by Zimmer's disappearance, by her abandonment of a once-promising acting career, and by the way her life seemed to eerily mirror the role she played in Szlovak's film. Szlovak then decides to search for Zimmer.
Szlovak travels to Los Angeles and tries to track Zimmer down through various means. She meets and interviews John Carpenter. She also hires a truck to drive around Los Angeles towing a large billboard emblazoned with Zimmer's photo, both of her professional names (Laurie Zimmer and Laura Fanning), and a request to contact Szlovak with any information about Zimmer.
Ultimately, Szlovak discovers that Zimmer lives near San Francisco, California, has become a teacher, is married, and has two sons.
# Mictini

The Mictini are a tribe of leaf-footed bugs, in the subfamily Coreinae erected by Amyot & Serville (as the "Mictides") in 1843. Genera are distributed from Africa to South-East Asia.

## Genera

The Coreoidea Species File lists:
* Allocara Bergroth, 1894
* Amygdonia Schouteden, 1938
* Anoplocnemis Stål, 1873
* Aspilosterna Stål, 1873
* Aurelianus Distant, 1902
* Breddinella Dispons, 1962
* Callichlamydia Stål, 1873
* Canungrantmictis Brailovsky, 2002
* Cipia Stål, 1866
* Cossutia (bug) Stål, 1866
* Derepteryx White, 1839
* Dianomictis O'Shea, 1980
* Ditora Schouteden, 1938
* Dollingocoris O'Shea, 1980
* Elasmocnema Karsch, 1892
* Elasmocniella Brailovsky, 2011
* Elasmopoda Stål, 1873
* Fumua Schouteden, 1912
* Haglundina Schouteden, 1938
* Helcomeria Stål, 1873
* Kennetus Distant, 1904
* Kolleriella Schouteden, 1938
* Mercennus Distant, 1904
* Mictiopsis Hsiao, 1965
* Mictis Leach, 1814
* Molipteryx Kiritshenko, 1916
* Mygdonia (bug) Stål, 1866
* Myrrhina Linnavuori, 1973
* Neaira Linnavuori, 1973
* Neomictis O'Shea & Schaefer, 1980
* Notobitopsis Blöte, 1938
* Notopteryx Hsiao, 1963
* Ochrochira Stål, 1873
* Odontobola Stål, 1873
* Phyllogonia Stål, 1873
* Plectropoda Bergroth, 1894
* Plectropodoides Schouteden, 1938
* Prionolomia Stål, 1873
* Prionolomiopsis O'Shea, 1980
* Pseudomictis Hsiao, 1963
* Pseudophelaus Schouteden, 1938
* Pternistria Stål, 1873
* Puppeia Stål, 1866
* Raunothryallis Faúndez, 2016
* Rhamnomia Hsiao, 1963
* Schroederia (bug) Schmidt, 1911
* Schwetzia Schouteden, 1938
* Xyrophoreus Breddin, 1909
# Arthur Corye

Arthur Corye (or Curry; died 1597) was an Irish barrister who held office as Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) from 1594 until his death, and had a bad reputation for incompetence.
In 1591 he was described as a "man learned in the law". Initially, he seems to have been regarded with some favour as a law officer: the patent appointing him Serjeant, dated 1 May 1594, was issued free, without payment of the usual fees, since "he is one of the Queen's officers, and must take pains for her Majesty".
Our second personal glimpse of him is contained in a letter from the Privy Council of Ireland to Sir Robert Cecil after his death: the letter makes it abundantly clear that he had not, as required, "taken pains" in the Queen's service. The Council complained that Corye had been so incompetent in prosecuting cases on behalf of the English Crown, especially in revenue and exchequer matters, that the Irish Treasury had suffered serious financial loss due to his neglect of duty.
As so often under the Tudor dynasty, the Council's remedy was the appointment of an English lawyer to replace him. The letter notes that the Solicitor-General for Ireland, Roger Wilbraham, who was English by birth, was the only law officer who did his work competently. He was praised as one who "hath taken more care and pains than all the rest", and therefore the obvious choice for Serjeant-at-law. While the Crown often complied with such requests, Corye was replaced instead by another Irish lawyer, Edward Loftus, a noted legal scholar from a leading Dublin family. Wilbraham in any case was "marking time" in Ireland while waiting for a more lucrative appointment in England.

## Sources

* Fiants of Elizabeth 1
* Hart, A. R. History of the King's Serjeants at law in Ireland Four Courts Dublin 2000
* Smyth, Constantine Joseph Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland Butterworths London 1838
# Paul Hay du Chastelet Jr.

Paul Hay du Chastelet Jr. (born 1619, died ca. 1682) was a military strategist and author known for writing the Traite de guerre, ou Politique militaire and the son of Paul Hay du Chastelet (1592–1636), who he is often confused with, and the nephew of Daniel Hay du Chastelet (1596–1671), a priest and mathematician.

## Biography

Little is known about Du Chastelet's life, but a basic outline can be given. He was baptised in Rennes on 30 May 1619, and received schooling at his uncle Daniel's home. By 1646, he had married Geneviève-Élizabeth Bonneau; the ceremony was held at La Perrière; his uncle presided. Despite burning his uncle's theological writings, Du Chastelet became a fervent Catholic; he believed that the Huguenots needed to be expelled from France, and his work frequently invoked God, and implored rulers to fight for a good cause and spare non-combatants; in his most famous work, he claimed to have learnt from battles he was involved in, which has been speculated to refer to the Fronde. His date of death is unknown, with some claiming that he died as early as 1670, only a short while after the 1668 publication of his Traite de guerre, ou Politique militaire, but a more plausible estimate of his death is 1682. The Traite de guerre is notable for distinguishing between offensive and defensive warfare and for being compiled for Louis XIV of France. He is considered to be one of only two major strategists in Europe in the middle of the 17th century; the other being Raimondo Montecuccoli.
# Duncan Williams

Duncan Williams may refer to:
* Duncan Williams (rugby union) (born 1986), Irish rugby union player
* Duncan Williams (newspaper executive), (born 1964), British news and sports publisher
* Duncan Ryūken Williams (born 1969), Soto Zen Buddhist priest
* Nicholas Duncan-Williams (born 1957), Archbishop of the Action Chapel International ministry
* Randa Williams (née Duncan; born 1962), heir to the Duncan family fortune, via Enterprise Products