OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasaiya

Pasaiya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pasaiya has 141 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 37.9%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 671 | 348 | 323 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 146 | 73 | 73 |
| Scheduled caste | 59 | 29 | 30 |
| Scheduled tribe | 37 | 17 | 20 |
| Literates | 199 | 128 | 71 |
| Workers (all) | 195 | 163 | 32 |
| Main workers (total) | 194 | 162 | 32 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 118 | 113 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 68 | 45 | 23 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 476 | 185 | 291 |
# Monoid factorisation

In mathematics, a factorisation of a free monoid is a sequence of subsets of words with the property that every word in the free monoid can be written as a concatenation of elements drawn from the subsets. The Chen–Fox–Lyndon theorem states that the Lyndon words furnish a factorisation. The Schützenberger theorem relates the definition in terms of a multiplicative property to an additive property.
Let A$^∗$ be the free monoid on an alphabet A. Let X$_i$ be a sequence of subsets of A$^∗$ indexed by a totally ordered index set I. A factorisation of a word w in A$^∗$ is an expression
    $w=x_{i_{1}}x_{i_{2}}\cdots x_{i_{n}}\$
with $x_{i_{j}}\in X_{i_{j}}$ and $i_{1}\geq i_{2}\geq \ldots \geq i_{n}$. Some authors reverse the order of the inequalities.

## Chen–Fox–Lyndon theorem

A Lyndon word over a totally ordered alphabet A is a word that is lexicographically less than all its rotations. The Chen–Fox–Lyndon theorem states that every string may be formed in a unique way by concatenating a lexicographically non-increasing sequence of Lyndon words. Hence taking X$_l$ to be the singleton set {l} for each Lyndon word l, with the index set L of Lyndon words ordered lexicographically, we obtain a factorisation of A$^∗$. Such a factorisation can be found in linear time and constant space by Duval's algorithm. The algorithm in Python code is:

## Hall words

The Hall set provides a factorization. Indeed, Lyndon words are a special case of Hall words. The article on Hall words provides a sketch of all of the mechanisms needed to establish a proof of this factorization.

## Bisection

A bisection of a free monoid is a factorisation with just two classes X$_0$, X$_1$.
Examples:
    A = {a,b}, X$_0$ = {A$^∗$b}, X$_1$ = {a}.
If X, Y are disjoint sets of non-empty words, then (X,Y) is a bisection of A$^∗$ if and only if
    $YX\cup A=X\cup Y\ .$
As a consequence, for any partition P, Q of A$^+$ there is a unique bisection (X,Y) with X a subset of P and Y a subset of Q.

## Schützenberger theorem

This theorem states that a sequence X$_i$ of subsets of A$^∗$ forms a factorisation if and only if two of the following three statements hold:
* Every element of A$^∗$ has at least one expression in the required form;
* Every element of A$^∗$ has at most one expression in the required form;
* Each conjugate class C meets just one of the monoids M$_i$ = X$_i$$^∗$ and the elements of C in M$_i$ are conjugate in M$_i$.
# Bare (Annie Lennox album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The Guardian | |
| Houston Chronicle | A− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The New York Times | Positive |
| PopMatters | Positive |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Bare is the third solo studio album by Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released in Europe on 5 June 2003 by 19 Recordings and RCA Records and in North America on 10 June 2003 by J Records. It peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and number four on the US Billboard 200. The album has been certified Gold in both the UK and the US and was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 46th Grammy Awards.
The album was released with a DVD which included interviews and acoustic versions of songs by Lennox. The Japanese edition of the album features a version of Lennox's 1992 single "Cold" recorded live in Toronto.

## Singles

No singles were released from the album in the United Kingdom, though "Pavement Cracks" and "Wonderful" were released as a CD maxi single and a limited CD single respectively in the United States, while "A Thousand Beautiful Things" was released as a radio-only single. No music videos were released for the songs, although one was recorded for "Pavement Cracks", but all three singles were remixed extensively and all reached number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play chart. However, the live versions of "A Thousand Beautiful Things" and "Pavement Cracks" were made as music videos instead and the videos were later included on The Annie Lennox Collection DVD.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Annie Lennox. All tracks are produced by Stephen Lipson, except "A Thousand Beautiful Things", produced by Andy Wright, Lennox and Lipson

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Bare.

### Musicians

* Annie Lennox – vocals, keyboards
* Stephen Lipson – keyboards, guitars, programming
* Peter-John Vettese – keyboards, drums (unspecified tracks); keyboard solo (track 3)
* Steve Sidelnyk – additional rhythm programming
* David Rainger – additional guitars
* Tim Cansfield – additional guitars
* David Sinclair Whitaker – orchestral arrangement (track 1)
* Pro Arte Orchestra – orchestra (track 1)
* Gavyn Wright – orchestra leader (track 1)

### Technical

* Stephen Lipson – production
* Andy Wright – production (track 1)
* Annie Lennox – production (track 1)
* Heff Moraes – engineering, mixing
* Tony Cousins – mastering at Metropolis Mastering (London)

### Artwork

* Annie Lennox – photographs
* Allan Martin – photographs, design

## Certifications

Certifications for Bare :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 826,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ille Gebeshuber

Ille Christine Gebeshuber (born 10 April 1969 in Bruck an der Mur, Styria) is an Austrian physicist who is specialized in nanophysics and biomimetics.

## Biography

Ille Gebeshuber studied at the Vienna University of Technology, where she continued to work as a key researcher and lecturer. From 2009 until 2015 she was a professor at the Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN) at the National University of Malaysia (UKM). Since 2016 she is back at her home institution, the Vienna University of Technology, at the Institute of Applied Physics. Her book "Wo die Maschinen wachsen: Wie Lösungen aus dem Dschungel unser Leben verändern werden" (Where the machines grow: How solutions from the jungle will change our lives) was shortlisted as Austrian Science Book of the Year 2017.
2017 she was elected 'Austrian of the Year' in the category 'Research'.
# Julie Ward

Julie Ward is the name of:
* Julie Ward (judge), Australian judge
* Julie Ward (politician) (born 1957), British politician
* See Killing of Julie Ward for Julie Ward, wildlife photographer murdered in 1988
# Bremen Eins

Bremen Eins is a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Radio Bremen (RB). It launched on 23 April 2001, succeeding Hansawelle and Radio Bremen Melodie.
The station is aimed at an audience aged 45 and above. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format, focusing on music from the 1970s to 1990s. Programming is produced between 5:00 AM (6:00 AM on Sundays) and midnight. Outside of these times, SWR1's night programme is broadcast. As of 2023, Bremen Eins has more than 350,000 daily listeners.

## Reception

The station can be heard via FM broadcasting in Bremen on 93.8 MHz at 100 kW; in Bremerhaven on 89.3 MHz at 25 kW, and in both cities via DAB+ (6D). A live stream is available on Bremeneins.de.
# Belgrave Square, Dublin

Belgrave Square is a residential Victorian square in D6, Dublin, located off of Castlewood Avenue between Rathmines and Ranelagh.
There is a small playground and old large chestnut trees, along with a rolling grassy area. Belgrave Square has hosted events, musical performances, and recreational outings.

## History

The area of the square was originally a wasteland known as Church Fields. The residential square was constructed in 1851.
By the 1890s the square had fallen into disrepair. The Governors of the Erasmus Smith School bought Belgrave Square from Mr John Holmes. It was used for 70 years as a sports ground for tennis, cricket, and rugby games by the students of the High School, Harcourt Street.
Work was done on a pavilion / caretaker's lodge in 1897 by John Good. The Governors rented the square for grazing sheep for £8 a year to keep grass cropped. The rent amount stayed unchanged until the end of this agreement in 1938.
In 1942, during World War II, the High School made Belgrave Square available to use an assembly center if it were necessary to put the government evacuation plan into action. Fortunately, evacuation was not necessary, although a water storage tank was constructed on the square by the Department of Defence. The water tank was dismantled within two years to restore sports area to the students.
The Sergeant's Pavilion was planned in 1952 to include dressing rooms, a kitchen, and a caretaker's residence.
In 1961, new school was built which moved the students to their sports grounds, so the High School no longer used the square for sports. The Diocesan School for Girls purchased the square. The students used the square for hockey, tennis, and netball.
In the early 1970s the Diocesan School for Girls merged with the High School, so did not need the square for sports any longer. The square remained private property and closed to the public, including to residents.
Residents called a public meeting on 8 October 1973 in the Rathmines and Rathgar Musical Society, which formed the Belgrave Residents Association. The square was posted for sale in 1975. The Dublin City Council acquired the square to develop into a local park on Sept 16, 1975, from the Dublin, Glendalough, and Kildare Diocesan Board of Education for £7500.
Paths were laid out, grass and shrubs planted, but the shrubs became too dense so were removed and converted to a rolling landscape with grass and trees.
# C Album

C Album is the third studio album of the Japanese duo KinKi Kids. It was released on August 4, 1999, and debuted at the top of the Oricon charts, selling 451,230 copies in its first week. The album was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for 800,000 copies shipped to stores in Japan.
# Tuero

Tuero can refer to the following people:
* Esteban Tuero (born 1978), Argentine racing driver
* Indalecio Prieto Tuero (1883–1962), Spanish politician and one of the leading figures of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
* Jack Tuero (1926–2004), tennis player
* Linda Tuero (born 1950), American amateur and professional tennis player
* Oscar Tuero (1898–1960), former professional baseball player
# Monterey Park

Monterey Park may refer to:

## Canada

* Monterey Park, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood

## United States

* Monterey Park, California, a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California
** Monterey Park Hospital
* Monterey Park Tract, California, a census-designated place in Stanislaus County, California
* Monterey Park, New Mexico, a census-designated place
# Victoriana

Victoriana is a term used to refer to material culture related to the Victorian period (1837–1901). It often refers to decorative objects, but can also describe a variety of artifacts from the era including graphic design, publications, photography, machinery, architecture, fashion, and Victorian collections of natural specimens. The term can also refer to Victorian-inspired designs, nostalgic representations, or references to Victorian-era aesthetics or culture appropriated for use in new contexts
The term "Victoriana" was coined in 1918, just before a wave of interest in Victorian objects and artifacts began in the 1920s. Another increased period of collecting of Victoriana emerged in the 1950s. In 1951, the Festival of Britain commemorated the centenary of the Victorian era's first world's fair, the 1851 Great Exhibition held at the Crystal Palace.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the eclectic character of Victorian era wood type inspired graphic designers like Seymour Chwast and Push Pin Studios. Items such as Stevengraphs were popular collectable items during the revival of interest in Victoriana in the 1960s and 1970s.
In the 1980s, Margaret Thatcher, then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, promoted an interest in Victoriana by emphasizing "Victorian family values" as part of a roadmap to cultural, moral, and economic improvement.

## Popular culture

In science fiction circles (especially in genres like steampunk), Victoriana is used loosely to describe mock-Victorian worlds, where visual references to the machinery of the Industrial Revolution are incorporated into urban, romanticized pastiches with fantastic creatures and imagined mechanical contraptions.
# Zirik

Zirik (also, Zizik) is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,026.
# The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Seventh Annual Collection

The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Seventh Annual Collection is a science fiction anthology edited by Gardner Dozois that was published on July 6, 2010. It is the 27th in The Year's Best Science Fiction series. It was also published in the UK as The Mammoth Book of Best New SF 23.

## Contents

The book includes 32 stories, all first published in 2009. The book also includes a summation by Dozois, a brief introduction to each story by Dozois and a referenced list of honorable mentions for the year. The stories are as follows:
* Robert Charles Wilson: "Utriusque Cosmi"
* Steven Gould: "A Story, With Beans"
* Karl Bunker: "Under The Shouting Sky"
* John Kessel: "Events Preceding the Helvetican Revolution"
* Maureen F. McHugh: "Useless Things"
* Bruce Sterling: "Black Swan"
* Paul McAuley: "Crimes and Glory"
* Alexander Irvine: "Seventh Fall"
* Dominic Green: "Butterfly Bomb"
* Vandana Singh: "Infinites"
* John Barnes: "Things Undone"
* Jay Lake: "On The Human Plan"
* Peter Watts: "The Island"
* Lavie Tidhar: "The Integrity of the Chain"
* Mary Rosenblum: "Lion Walk"
* Jo Walton: "Escape to Other Worlds with Science Fiction"
* Rand B. Lee: "Three Leaves of Aloe"
* Elizabeth Bear & Sarah Monette: "Mongoose"
* Albert E. Cowdrey: "Paradiso Lost"
* Nicola Griffith: "It Takes Two"
* Geoff Ryman: "Blocked"
* James Van Pelt: "Solace"
* Nancy Kress: "Act One"
* John C. Wright: "Twilight of the Gods"
* Ted Kosmatka & Michael Poore: "Blood Dauber"
* Damien Broderick: "This Wind Blowing, And This Tide"
* Adam Roberts: "Hair"
* Robert Reed: "Before My Last Breath"
* Paul Cornell: "One of Our Bastards Is Missing"
* Chris Roberson: "Edison's Frankenstein"
* Ian Creasey: "Erosion"
* Ian McDonald: "Vishnu at the Cat Circus"

## Release Details

* 2010, United States, St. Martin's Press ISBN 978-0-312-60897-2, Pub date July 2010, Hardcover
* 2010, United States, St. Martin's Griffin ISBN 978-0-312-60898-9, Pub date July 2010, Trade paperback
# Manufacturing cost

Manufacturing cost is the sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product. The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. It is a factor in total delivery cost.

## Direct materials cost

Direct materials are the raw materials that become a part of the finished product. Manufacturing adds value to raw materials by applying a chain of operations to maintain a deliverable product. There are many operations that can be applied to raw materials such as welding, cutting and painting. It is important to differentiate between direct materials and indirect materials.

## Direct labour cost

The direct labour cost is the cost of workers who can be easily identified with the unit of production. Types of labour who are considered to be part of the direct labour cost are the assembly workers on an assembly line.

## Manufacturing overhead

Manufacturing overhead is any manufacturing cost that is neither direct materials cost nor direct labour cost. Manufacturing overhead includes all charges that provide support to manufacturing.

### Manufacturing overhead includes

* Indirect labour cost: The indirect labour cost is the cost associated with workers, such as supervisors and material handling team, who are not directly involved in the production.
* Indirect materials cost: Indirect materials cost is the cost associated with consumables, such as lubricants, grease, and water, that are not used as raw materials.
* Other indirect manufacturing cost: includes machine depreciation, land rent, property insurance, electricity, freight and transportation, or any expenses that keep the factory operating.
# Maida Vale, Western Australia

Maida Vale is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Kalamunda. Kalamunda Road runs through the suburb. Its first European settler was William Henry Mead, who arrived in 1873, built a home in the Ridge Hill area and established the orchard Orangedale. It was named in 1910 after a property name of another settler, WH McCormack. The name is believed to be derived from the eponymous area of West London, which is itself named after the 1806 Battle of Maida.
Within the suburb there is a primary school (Maida Vale Primary School), a golf course, numerous parks/ovals, a Seventh Day Adventist church ground and caravan park, a child care centre, a heated swimming pool and several small shops including a BP Petrol station, BWS and a new IGA grocery store.
The suburb contains a set of traffic lights at the intersection of Kalamunda Rd, Hawtin Road and Gooseberry Hill Road. This intersection is known as 'six-ways', because at one point there were six different roads at the intersection. The intersection marks the end of Gooseberry Hill Road, and the start of Hawtin Road.
The suburb retains areas of natural bushland and is not completely built-up with housing, although there are plans to increase housing with expansion on the Crystal Brook housing estate. Maida Vale is home to a rare flower named the Maida Vale Bell. Many older established trees in the area are a breeding ground for Carnaby's Black Cockatoo and flocks of up to 300 birds are often seen in the suburb.

## Transport

Transperth bus routes serving the suburb are:
Towards High Wycombe railway station:
* 270 and 275 via Maida Vale Road.
* 276 and 277 via Newburn Road.
Away from High Wycombe railway station:
* 270 to Elizabeth Quay bus station via Belmont Forum and Victoria Park transfer station.
* 275 to Walliston (Kalamunda Bus Depot) via Kalamunda Road and Kalamunda bus station.
* 276 to Kalamunda bus station via Gooseberry Hill Road.
* 277 to Midland Station via Midland Road.
Due to a right turn from Midland Road onto Kalamunda Road being considered too dangerous for large vehicles, High Wycombe-bound 277 services turn left on to Kalamunda Road and then travel to the Maida Vale Road / Priory Road roundabout to U-turn and travel back in the correct direction. However, there are no stops on this part of the route so it can seem rather time wasting, especially at times of the day when Kalamunda Road is quiet.
Route 307 services also service the eastern part of the suburb along Watsonia Road and travel between Kalamunda bus station and Midland railway station via Helena Valley.
# Cheese Cave

Cheese Cave is a lava tube located in Gifford Pinchot National Forest just southwest of Trout Lake, Washington. It is approximately 2,060 feet (628 m) in length, with a mostly flat floor 25 feet (8 m) wide and a 45 feet (14 m) to 60 feet (18 m) high ceiling.
Official reports cite the cave as being discovered in 1894 by Joseph Aerni, a local resident. The cave was first used for storing potatoes and, later, cheese. Homer Spencer established the Guler Cheese Co., which used the cave's constant 42 °F (6 °C) to 44 °F (7 °C) passage to age its cheese. The cheese company is now gone, but remnants of storage racks remain toward the north end of the cave.
Cheese Cave's natural entrance is located 246 feet (75 m) from the north end of the tube. The north cave entrance is in private property and has a building over the sinkhole. There is a steel staircase from the inside of the private building down to a small rock pile on the cave floor.
Toward the north end of the cave, remnants of wooden racks can be seen.
The man-made south entrance is covered by a low pavilion structure and It has a permanently placed ladder descending to a debris pile. The debris pile can be descended on foot, landing on a flat and clear cinder floor. The main length of the cave is mostly clear with occasional piles of fallen rock.