OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# B-25 Mitchell units of the United States Army Air Forces

    See also List of United States Army Air Forces reconnaissance units for F-10 Mitchell reconnaissance groups
This is a list of United States Army Air Forces B-25 Mitchell medium bomber units. It does not include non-combat units assigned within the United States for operational training or replacement training.
The B-25 medium bomber was one the most famous airplanes of World War II. It was the type used by Gen. Jimmy Doolittle for the famous Doolittle Raid over Japan on 18 April 1942.
The first B-25 test aircraft flew on 19 August 1940, and the first production Mitchell was delivered to the 17th Bombardment Group in February 1941. A total of 9,816 Mitchells were built, greater than any other American twin-engined bomber. The majority of B-25s in American service were used in the Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO) and the Aleutian Campaign. In the China-Burma-India Theater (CBI), the B-25 attacked Japanese communication links, especially bridges in central Burma. It also helped to supply the besieged troops at Imphal in 1944.
In 1942, the first B-25Bs arrived in Egypt just in time to take part in the Battle of El Alamein. From there the aircraft took part in the rest of the Western Desert Campaign, the invasion of Sicily and the advance up Italy. The five bombardment groups that used the B-25 in the North African desert and the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO) were the only US units to use the B-25 in Europe. In addition to the bombardment groups, the F-10 photographic reconnaissance variant of the Mitchell was widely used.
After the war, the B-25 was taken out of front-line service and redesignated the TB-25, reflecting that it was no longer considered a combat aircraft. It flew training roles with the United States Air Force for many years, the last example, TB-25J 44-30210 not being retired until 31 January 1959.
# Lift Every Voice (Charles Lloyd album)

Lift Every Voice is an album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd, recorded in February 2002 and released on ECM October that same year. The quintet features rhythm section Geri Allen, John Abercrombie, Marc Johnson & Larry Grenadier (alternately) and Billy Hart. The album represents Lloyd's response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
The album received wide critical acclaim. The AllMusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4½ stars and states "The result is one of the most unusual and deeply spiritual recordings in Lloyd's always-unusual career, one that says more with fewer means."
The All About Jazz review by Mark Corroto stated "Lloyd’s belief in humanity and reliance on the healing and redemptive qualities of music propels this compassionate recording."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charles Lloyd except as indicated.

## Personnel

* Charles Lloyd – tenor saxophone, flute, tarogato
* Geri Allen – piano
* John Abercrombie – guitar
* Marc Johnson – double bass (CD1 #1, 3-7; CD2 #1, 3, 5, 9)
* Larry Grenadier – double bass (CD1 #2, 8; CD2 #2, 4-8)
* Billy Hart – drums
# Earl F. Ziemke

Earl Frederick Ziemke (December 16, 1922 – October 15, 2007) was an American military historian whose work was mainly on World War II and especially the Soviet-German clash in Eastern Europe.

## Biography

Earl Ziemke was born on December 16, 1922, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and served in the Marines during World War II. After learning Japanese at Camp Elliot, California, Ziemke served in the Pacific. He fought in the Battle of Peleliu and then won the Purple Heart for wounds received in the assault on Okinawa.
At the end of the war, Corporal Ziemke served at Tientsin, China. After his discharge, he used the G.I. Bill to pursue higher education, and in 1951 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin.
From 1951 until 1955, he worked at the Bureau of Applied Social Research at Columbia University, while for the period 1955–1967, he was an official historian for the United States Army's Office of the Chief of Military History in Washington, D.C.
In 1967, he went to the University of Georgia as a full professor and in 1977, he rose to the rank of research professor. He retired in 1993 as research professor emeritus.
He occasionally served as an expert witness for the US Justice Department on war crimes trials relating to the Holocaust. He was member in various historical societies, such as The World War II Studies Association.
In 1973, Secretary of the Army Howard “Bo” Callaway presented Ziemke with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award.
Ziemke died on October 15, 2007, and is interred at the Arlington National Cemetery. He was survived by his wife Ida Mae Saltenberger Ziemke, his daughter Caroline F. Ziemke, who worked for the Institute for Defense Analyses, both of Annandale, Virginia, and a sister, June Villa of Milwaukee.
A memorial service was also held at the Great Episcopal Church of Saint Gregory in Athens, Georgia on December 15.

## Select bibliography

* Battle for Berlin: End of the Third Reich, Ballantine Books; 2nd edition 1972, ASIN B000KK7YVS
* The U.S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944-1946 Archived 2017-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1975, ASIN B0006CN1NK
* The Soviet Juggernaut, Time-Life Books, 1980, ISBN 978-0809433896
* Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East, Dorset Press, 1986, ISBN 978-0880290593, (Online version - transcribed and formatted by Jerry Holden for the HyperWar Foundation)
* Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East, Hippocrene Books, March 1989, ISBN 978-0880292948 (Online version - transcribed and formatted by Jerry Holden for the HyperWar Foundation)
* German Report Series: German Northern Theatre Of Operations 1940-45, 2003, Naval and Military Press, 2009 (reprint of 2003 edition), ISBN 978-1843425038
* The Red Army, 1918-1941: From Vanguard of World Revolution to US Ally, Frank Cass, 2004, ISBN 978-0714655512
# Tiia Eeskivi

Tiia Eeskivi (born 22 September 1969) is an Estonian athletics competitor.
She was born in Pärnu. In 1988 she graduated from Estonian Sports Gymnasium (TSIK), and in 1992 from the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute's Faculty of Physical Education.
She began sporting in 1977, focusing on athletics in 1983, coached by Linda Rannap. Later her coaches were Epp Lumiste and Uno Källe. She competed at European Athletics Championships, finished 21st in 400 m hurdles. She is multiple-times Estonian champion in different running disciplines. 1986–1999 she was a member of Estonian national athletics team.
# God's Bridge

God's Bridge is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the County Durham district of south-west County Durham, England. It is a natural limestone bridge over the River Greta, just over 3 km upstream from the village of Bowes.
The bridge was formed by a process of cave development in the limestone beneath the river bed and is the best example in Britain of a natural bridge formed in this way. The SSSI covers a portion of the river above and below the bridge where shallow cave development by solutional activity is still taking place.
The Pennine Way crosses the River Greta at God's Bridge.

## Yorkshire Dales

A similar formation on the River Doe near Chapel-le-Dale in the Yorkshire Dales has the same name.
# Timia turgida

Timia turgida is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Timia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Prince Sigismund of Prussia

Prince Sigismund of Prussia may refer to:
* Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866): lived 22 months
* Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1896–1978): lived 81 years
# District Council of Snowtown

The District Council of Snowtown was a local government area in South Australia from 1888 to 1987.

## History

The District Council of Snowtown was officially proclaimed on 5 January 1888 by the District Councils Act 1887 as constituting the Hundreds of Barunga and Boucaut.
The council was headquartered at the new government town of Snowtown and six inaugural councillors were appointed by proclamation on 19 January 1888: Joseph Turner, William Henry Hall, David Edward Paterson, Joseph Harris, Daniel Painter, and John Shepherd, junior.
In 1889 and 1890 the council expanded south, gaining the Hundred of Everard from the District Council of Blyth on 26 September 1889 and the Hundred of Cameron from the District Council of Port Wakefield on 6 February 1890.
On 8 April 1909 the council expanded slightly east to gain the south west portion of the Hundred of Hart (land west of the Gladstone-Brinkworth rail line) from the District Council of Hutt and Hill Rivers.
On 8 December 1987, the council was amalgamated with the District Council of Blyth to form the new District Council of Blyth-Snowtown.

## Neighbouring local government

The following adjacent local government bodies co-existed with the Snowtown council:
* District Council of Broughton (established 1888 and renamed District Council of Redhill in 1912) lay immediately north. Until 1892 it also lay north west, prior to the annexation of the Hundred of Wokurna to the new District Council of Mundoora (later called District Council of Port Broughton).
* District Council of Georgetown (established 1876) lay north east.
* District Council of Blyth (established 1872) and District Council of Hutt and Hill Rivers (established 1885) lay immediately east until the latter was disestablished in 1935 and the Hundred of Hart (adjacent to Snowtown council's Boucaut ward) was annexed by Blyth council.
* District Council of Hall (established 1878) lay south east until it was split between Blyth and Balaklava councils in 1935.
* The District Council of Balaklava (established 1877) and District Council of Port Wakefield (established 1878) lay immediately south. From 1983 the District Council of Wakefield Plains lay to the south, following the amalgamation of Balaklava, Port Wakefield and Owen councils.
* District Council of Kulpara (established 1878) lay south west. From 1932 Bute council lay south west, following its annexation of the eastern part of the Hundred of Kulpara.
* District Council of Ninnes (established 1885 and renamed District Council of Bute in 1933) lay immediately west.
# Thomazine Carew

Thomazine or Thomasina or Thomasine Carew was an English courtier.

## Career

Thomazine Goldolphin was a daughter of Francis Godolphin and his first wife Margaret Killigrew.
In 1588 she married George Carew (d. 1612), a son of Thomas Carew of Antony.
According to Dudley Carleton, Carew rode north to meet Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI, in June 1603, in an unsuccessful attempt to gain an office in her household.
Thomazine Carew, however, was appointed a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Denmark. The queen gave her gifts of clothes she had worn, including in February 1610 at Whitehall Palace, a black satin gown in a plain bias cut, and another black gown with blue "galloons" or lace strips. Lady Carew walked in the procession at Anne of Denmark's funeral in 1619 as a lady of the Privy Chamber.
Lady Carew was influential by her proximity to Anne of Denmark, and was able to forward her husband's plans. Thomas Edmondes wrote that she had intervened in his diplomatic appointments against his wishes, but the Lord Treasurer Robert Cecil's decision had prevailed.
As her husband had been ambassador in France from 1605 to 1609, she was sometimes known as "French lady Cary". There were discussions that the widowed "French Lady Cary" would marry Sir William Clarke (d. 1624).
The date of her death seems to be unknown. She outlived her son.

## Marriage and children

Her children included:
* Francis Carew (died 1628).
* Louisa Carew, who married John Houston.
* Sophia Carew, a maid of honour at court who performed in the masque The Shepherd's Paradise.She married (1) Richard Neville, (2) Walter Stewart, and was the mother of Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond.
In 1654 Louisa Houston petitioned Oliver Cromwell for a pension after the death of her mother.
# Albertus Odoricus Timmer

Albertus Odoricus Timmer (Chinese: 翟守仁; pinyin: Zhái Shǒurén; 18 December 1859 – 26 April 1943) was a Dutch Catholic missionary prelate and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an from 1901 to 1927.

## Biography

Albertus Odoricus Timmer was born in Haarlem, North Holland, Kingdom of the Netherlands, on 18 December 1859. He joined the Franciscans on 9 October 1881. He was ordained a priest on 10 March 1883. That same year, he was sent to the Qing Empire to preach, first in Hubei and then transferred to Shanxi. On 14 July 1888, Albertus Odoricus Timmer and Martin Poell arrived at Machang Village (now suburb) of Lucheng County [zh]. On 20 July 1901, he was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an by the Holy See. He resigned on 20 August 1926.
On 8 December 1941, the Pacific War broke out. In 1943, Albertus Odoricus Timmer was detained by the Imperial Japanese Army in Taiyuan, and died on April 26.
# Avalon (MPV)

UniAVALON or simply Avalon is a Sri Lankan 6×6 wheeled MRAP-type heavy armored personnel carrier manufactured by Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (SLEME).

## Design

Avalon is a 6x6 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected/Command vehicle with space for 12 troops and a crew of 2. It is capable of electronic warfare and gathering intelligence with real-time information from any terrain with a variety of cameras, drones and jammers. It is also equipped with newer blast protection seats developed jointly with the Moratuwa University.
It is designed to operate in the sandy terrain in Mali and is heavily armored with a V-shaped crew compartment and flat regions of the body are covered in slat armour giving the vehicle protection against IED explosions, small arms attacks and RPGs. It can also be synced with a command center that allows the ground commander to monitor the surroundings using 360 degree cameras, and can launch short/medium ranged drones to maintain real-time visuals/communications with base commander.

## Production history

The first batch of 12 vehicles were initially scheduled for delivery in June 2019 for the Sri Lanka Army contingent for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali. But the official unveiling was done in December 2020 during the opening of the new SLEME Workshop in Kosgama.
# Nõmm

Nõmm is an Estonian language surname meaning "heath" and "moorland" in the Estonian language.
As of 1 January 2024, 470 men and 523 women have the surname Aun in Estonia. Nõmm ranks 69th for men and 63rd for women in the distribution of surnames in Estonia. The surname Aun is the most common in Hiiu County, where 12.61 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.
Notable people bearing the surname Nõmm include:
* Brett Nõmm (born 1994), Estonian basketball player and coach
* Evald Nõmm [et] (1906–1990), Estonian soldier, equestrian, veterinarian and professor
* Kaire Nõmm (born 1971), Estonian architect
* Karl-Romet Nõmm (born 1998), Estonian footballer
# Aşağıdemirci, Biga

Aşağıdemirci is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 125 (2021).
# Thomas Pocock

Thomas Pocock may refer to:
* Tom Pocock (1925–2007), English biographer, war correspondent, journalist and naval historian
* Thomas Pocock (clergyman) (1672–1745), English clergyman and diarist
# Thomas Mitchell (painter)

Thomas Mitchell (fl. 1735–1790; died 1790) was an English marine painter, who exhibited at the Free Society of Artists in 1763 and 1768 and at the Royal Academy from 1774 to 1789. He was also a naval official, and became eventually assistant-surveyor of the navy.

## Life

Thomas Mitchell was a shipwright by profession who also practised with some success as a painter of marine subjects. He first exhibited at the Free Society of Artists in 1763, when he was residing on Tower Hill. He exhibited there again in 1768 and the following years, when he was employed as assistant shipbuilder at Chatham dockyard. In 1774 he appears as builder's assistant at Deptford dockyard, and was afterwards employed in the navy office, becoming eventually assistant surveyor of the navy. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1774 to 1789. A number of drawings by Mitchell entered the print room at the British Museum, the earliest dated being a view of Westminster Bridge in 1735. Some of his drawings were engraved.

## Gallery

* Forcing a passage of the Hudson River, 9 October 1776
* The Battle of La Hogue, 23 May 1692 (1779)
* Bonhomme Richard and HMS Serapis (1780)
* The Battle of the Saints, 12 April 1782 (1782)
* The Battle of the Saintes, 12th April, 1782
# Thomas Modesley

Thomas Modesley was a sixteenth-century English priest.
Modesley was presented dean of Chester by Queen Elizabeth on 12 August 1580 and served until his death in 1589.
# Alba Cabello

Alba María Cabello Rodilla (born 30 April 1986) is a Spanish synchronized swimmer. She competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, winning a silver and a bronze respectively in the women's team event.
# Albert von Stein

Albert von Stein (fl. 1513–22) was a Swiss mercenary captain. During the War of the League of Cambrai, having arrived late to the Battle of Novara, he abandoned the Swiss army before the Battle of Marignano. In 1522, he was the chief of the Swiss captains in the service of Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, and was killed commanding one of the Swiss columns at the Battle of Bicocca during the Italian War of 1521-26.
# Axalphorn

46°42′37″N 8°03′39″E﻿ / ﻿46.710333°N 8.060817°E﻿ / 46.710333; 8.060817
Axalphorn (locally, Axalphoren) is a peak of the Bernese Oberland, at an altitude of 2321 m. The summit is on the municipal border between Brienz and Brienzwiler. The Axalp ski resort is on the northern slope of Axalphorn. On the Axalphorn ridge, west of the summit, is the Axalp-Ebenfluh installation of the Swiss Air Force. Installed in 1942, it is the site of the yearly live fire demonstration.
# Thomas Minton

Thomas Minton (1765–1836) was an English potter. He founded Thomas Minton & Sons in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, which grew into a major ceramic manufacturing company with an international reputation.
During the early 1780s Thomas Minton was an apprentice engraver at the Caughley Pottery Works in Shropshire, under the proprietorship of Thomas Turner, working on copperplate engravings for the production of transferware. The engraver Thomas Lucas went from there to work for Josiah Spode at Stoke-on-Trent in 1783, taking some elements of the fashionable chinoiserie patterns with him. While at Caughley Thomas Minton is thought to have worked on chinoiserie landscape patterns including willows, and to have prepared copperplates of them: but the Salopian works never produced the standard willow pattern which includes the bridge and the fence in the foreground.
Minton left the Caughley works in 1785, and married Sarah in London in 1789. In 1793 he established his own pottery factory in Stoke-upon-Trent principally for the manufacture of white-glazed earthen tablewares or pearlware including blue transfer printed and painted wares. Variations of his willow and other designs were acquired by Spode and other factories, and it was in this context that the English willow pattern was created. He was favoured and employed by Josiah Spode, for whom he engraved a new version of the pattern. To Minton is also attributed the popular 'Buffalo' pattern engraved for Spode. He was assisted by Henry Doncaster of Penkhull: his pupil William Greatbatch (father of William Greatbatch (1802-1885), another notable engraver) became chief engraver for Spode and for the successor company, Copeland's.
In c. 1796 Minton went into partnership with Joseph Poulson, who produced ornamental bone china at a factory nearby, and from c.1798 Minton employed Poulson's factory for his own china wares. After Poulson's death in 1808 he continued china production there until 1816. In 1824 he built a new factory for china, on the basis of which the company of 'Thomas Minton and Sons', known more simply as 'Mintons', was developed. At his death in 1836 his son Herbert Minton (1793-1858) continued and redeveloped the business.
His portrait was made by James Northcote, R.A.

## Sources

* ↑ Sydney B. Williams, Antique Blue and White Spode, 3rd Edn, (Batsford, London 1949), p. 129.
* ↑ Robert Copeland, Spode's Willow Pattern, and other designs after the Chinese (Paperback edition, Studio Vista/Cassell, London 1990), p. 8.
* ↑ Williams, as above, p. 129; Copeland, as above, p. 14; W.B. Honey, English Pottery and Porcelain (A.C. Black, 1933), p. 190.
* ↑ G.A. Godden, 'The Willow Pattern', The Antique Collector June 1972, pp. 148-50.
* ↑ L. Jewitt, The Ceramic Art of Great Britain, 2nd Edn (J.S. Virtue, London 1883), p. 396; R. Copeland, as above, p. 116.
* ↑ Arthur Hayden, Spode and his Successors (Cassell, London 1925), pp. 62-64.
# Thomas Mitchell (football manager)

Thomas Brown Mitchell (c. 1843 in Dumfries – August 1921) was a two-time FA Cup winning Scottish football manager.

## Early years

Thomas Mitchell was born in Dumfries but moved south of the border c.1867.

## Blackburn Rovers

Mitchell became secretary-manager of Blackburn Rovers in 1887. The club then went on to win two FA Cups in 1890 and 1891. The final win in 1891 was against the Notts County side featuring David Calderhead.
Mitchell left Blackburn after 9 years as manager in 1896.

## Arsenal

Mitchell joined Woolwich Arsenal, after the club decided to appoint a professional manager following their defeat at the hands of Millwall in the FA Cup. There is some doubt over whether he was Arsenal's first- or second-ever manager; Sam Hollis is credited on the club's official website as being the club's first manager, other historical sources claim Hollis was only the club's trainer and thus Mitchell was the club's first manager – a view reinforced by the club's own official history, amongst other sources.
Regardless of whether Hollis was properly in charge of the club during his time there, Mitchell is nevertheless credited as being Arsenal's first professional manager. However, he only lasted less than a season in the job, and although the club would reach fifth in the Second Division in 1897–98, neither he nor most of his signings stayed long with the club. Mitchell resigned as Arsenal manager on 10 March 1898.

## Later years

Mitchell returned to Blackburn Rovers. He died in Blackburn in 1921, aged 78.

## Honours

Blackburn Rovers
* FA Cup: 1889–90, 1890–91
# Thomas U. Butts House

The Thomas U. Butts House, at 1214 3rd Ave. in Columbus, Georgia, was built in 1896 and was extensively renovated into Prairie School style in 1928. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a two-story balloon frame house with a clay tile hipped roof and two exterior chimneys. Originally showing a weatherboarded exterior, the house's 1928 renovation covered the weatherboarding with brick laid in stretcher bond. It has a central entrance with a Classical Revival-styled porch.
It was built for W. I. Struppa, a purser who lived there until 1904. It was sold in 1908 to Thomas Usher Butts, "a wizard of the lumber business", who raised his family there; descendants occupied the home until 1959.
Its National Register listing was within a batch of numerous Columbus properties determined to be eligible consistent with a 1980 study of historic resources in Columbus.
# BOQ

Boq is a character in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
BOQ may stand for:
* Bachelor Officer Quarters, which are buildings on U.S. Military bases for quartering commissioned officers (as opposed to BEQ (Bachelor Enlisted Quarters) used by enlisted personnel).
* Bank of Queensland, an Australian bank headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland
* Bitter Old Queen, humorous gay slang
* Bill of quantities, a term used in quantity surveying