OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CYC1

Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial (CYC1), also known as UQCR4, MC3DN6, Complex III subunit 4, Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 4, or Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome c1 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYC1 gene. CYC1 is a respiratory subunit of Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (complex III), which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is part of the electron transport chain. Mutations in this gene may cause mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear, type 6.

## Structure

CYC1 is located on the q arm of chromosome 8 in position 24.3 and has 8 exons. The CYC1 gene produces a 13.5 kDa protein composed of 130 amino acids. CYC1 belongs to the cytochrome c family. CYC1 is a phosphoprotein and subunit of Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase that binds heme groups. It has helix, transit peptide, and transmembrane domains and contains 9 alpha helixes, 5 beta strands, and 3 turns. The transmembrane protein passes through the inner mitochondrial membrane once and the majority of the protein is found on the intermembrane side. CYC1 contains covalent heme bindings sites at positions 121 and 124 and heme axial ligand iron-metal binding sites at positions 125 and 244.

## Function

CYC1 encodes a protein that is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is part of Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (complex III). The encoded protein, CYC1, is a respiratory subunit of the cytochrome bc1 complex, which plays an important role in the mitochondrial respiratory chain by transferring electrons from the Rieske iron-sulfur protein to cytochrome c.

## Species

CYC1 is a human gene that is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, C. elegans, S. cerevisiae, K. lactis, E. gossypii, S. pombe, N. crassa, A. thaliana, rice, and frog. There are orthologs of CYC1 in 137 known organisms.

## Clinical Significance

Variants of CYC1 have been associated with mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear, type 6. Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear, type 6 is an autosomal recessive disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain resulting from a defect in Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (complex III) that leads to reduced complex III activity. Clinical features tend to emerge in early childhood and include episodic acute lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, insulin-responsive hyperglycemia, liver dysfunction, encephalopathy, and associated infection, although psychomotor development may remain normal. Pathogenic mutations have included c.288G>T, p.Trp96Cys and c.643C>T p. Leu215Phe.

## Interactions

CYC1 has 78 protein-protein interactions with 72 of them being co-complex interactions. CYC1 is one of 11 subunits of Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (b1-c complex) that includes the respiratory subunits cytochrome b, cytochrome c1 (CYC1), UQCRFS1, the core proteins UQCRC1 and UQCRC2, and the low-molecular weight proteins UQCRH, UQCRB, UQCRQ, UQCR10, UQCR11, as well as an additional cleavage product of UQCRFS1. Additionally, CCP1, CDKA-1, and CDKB1-1 have also been found to interact with CYC1.
# Øversjødalen

Øversjødalen is a village in Tolga Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located at the northern end of the lake Langsjøen. The village of Tolga lies about 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the southeast of the village of Tolga. The village of Hodalen lies about half-way between Øversjødalen and Tolga. Øversjødalen lies along County Road 26 which runs between the villages of Tolga and Drevsjø.
The mountain Elgspiggen lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southwest of the village. The Holøydalen Church is located on the west side of the village.
# Zygomaticofacial nerve

The zygomaticofacial nerve (or zygomaticofacial branch of zygomatic nerve or malar branch of zygomatic nerve) is a cutaneous (sensory) branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V$_2$) that arises within the orbit. The zygomaticofacial nerve penetrates the inferolateral angle of the orbit, emerging into the face through$^{:631}$ the zygomaticofacial foramen,$^{:615}$ then penetrates the orbicularis oculi muscle to reach$^{:631}$ and innervate the skin of the prominence of the cheek.$^{:631}$

## Anatomy
### Communications

The zygomaticofacial nerve forms a nerve plexus with the zygomatic branches of facial nerve (CN VII), and the inferior palpebral branches of maxillary nerve (V$_2$).$^{:631}$

### Variation

The nerve may sometimes be absent.$^{:631}$
# Zygomaticofrontal suture

The zygomaticofrontal suture (or frontozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the frontal bone. The suture can be palpated just lateral to the eye.

## Additional images

* Left zygomatic bone in situ.
* The skull from the front.
# Zygomaticus

Zygomaticus may refer to:
* Zygomatic bone
* Zygomaticus minor muscle
* Zygomaticus major muscle
# Étienne N'tsunda

Étienne N'tsunda Mvumbi (born 20 November 1974), known as N'tsunda, is a Congolese retired footballer who played as a forward.
He played most of his 12-year professional career in Portugal and South Africa.

## Club career

Born in Kinshasa, N'tsunda started playing professionally in South Africa, with Orlando Pirates FC. In 1994, aged 19, he moved to FC Porto in Portugal, but never appeared officially for the club, going on to resume his career in the country's second division, first with F.C. Penafiel on loan.
N'tsunda made his Primeira Liga debut in the 1996–97 season, scoring two goals in 28 games for G.D. Chaves to help the northerners finish in tenth position. On 30 January 1998 he came from the bench to net twice in a 3–2 home win against Sporting Clube de Portugal and, in March, signed for fellow league side Vitória de Guimarães, where he appeared rarely due to injury.
After one year in Germany with lowly TuS Koblenz, N'tsunda returned to Portugal and its second level, appearing with little impact for S.C. Freamunde. He subsequently competed in division three with F.C. Famalicão, finishing his career at only 29 with SuperSport United F.C. in South Africa.
# Inconfundible

Inconfundible may refer to:
* Inconfundible (Víctor Manuelle album), 1999 album
* Inconfundible (La Mafia album), 2001 album
# Inconfundible (La Mafia album)

Inconfundible is the twenty-fourth studio album by La Mafia. It was released on October 22, 2001.
# Incongruent transition

Incongruent transition, in chemistry, is a mass transition between two phases which involves a change in chemical composition. This is contrasted with congruent transition, for which the composition remains the same.
The transition may be that of melting, vaporization or allotropism. The concept is also often extended to related phenomena, for example, incongruent dissolution of a solid by a liquid solvent, which is often encountered in geology.
The term "phase decomposition" is sometimes used to describe incongruent transition. However, it has to be kept in mind that incongruent transition is described by an equilibrium.
For an example, see incongruent melting.
# Åram

Åram is a village in Vanylven Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located on the mainland, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) straight north of the municipal centre of Fiskåbygd. The village has a ferry quay with regular connections to the nearby islands of Kvamsøya, Voksa, and Gurskøya in the neighboring Sande Municipality. Åram Church is located in the village.
Åram and all of the mainland for about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in all directions was formerly a part of Sande Municipality from 1 January 1838 until 1 January 2002 when it was administratively transferred to Vanylven.
The local football club is Åram/Vankam FK.
# Cabo Rojo Beach Volleyball Courts

Cabo Rojo Beach Volleyball Courts in the Balneario de Boqueron, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. It hosted some of the Beach Volleyball events for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# Čelikovo Polje

Čelikovo Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Челиково Поље) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Čelinac Gornji

Čelinac Gornji (Serbian Cyrillic: Челинац Горњи) is a village in the municipality of Čelinac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# İnönü, Damal

İnönü (formerly: Üçdere) is a neighbourhood of the town Damal, Damal District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 146 (2021).
The neighborhood is populated by Turkmens.
# Cajàzeira River

The Cajàzeira River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Calliostoma gemmulatum

Calliostoma gemmulatum, common name the western gem top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 13 mm and 25 mm. The solid but rather thin, imperforate, shell has a conic-elevated shape. It is greenish olive, with narrow irregular longitudinal blackish-olive stripes. The seven strongly convex whorls have a rounded form. They are separated by deep sutures, encircled by three principal granulose carinae, the base and interstices with smaller lirulae and regular incremental striae. The whorls of the spire contain two strong, granose carinae. The body whorl is more rounded at the periphery than is usual in Calliostoma. The base of the shell is rather flattened, with about 10 concentric lirae, dotted with brown. The iridescent aperture is rounded-quadrangular. The columella is pearly, iridescent, not truncate below, and bounded outside by a whitish-yellow streak.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from California, USA, to the Gulf of California, Mexico.
# Impairment

Impairment may refer to:
* In health, any loss or difference of physiological, psychological, or anatomical structure or function, whether permanent or temporary. Identifying impairments that contribute to disability is a key factor for a health professional to determine appropriate treatment.
* In accounting, the decrease in the net asset value of an asset due to the carrying amount of the asset exceeding the recoverable amount thereof. The effect of impairment constitutes the decrease in asset values per the Statement of Financial Position and a corresponding amount recognised through profit or loss in respect of the impairment loss.
* A classification of poor water quality for a surface water body under the U.S. Clean Water Act
# Calloway County Courthouse

The Calloway County Courthouse is a courthouse in Murray, Kentucky built in 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It was the result of blatant election tampering, in which votes on bond authorization were falsified. Voters had actually turned down the funding for a replacement to the previous courthouse which had burned in 1906. Proponents of the new courthouse cheated to get what they wanted.
It is a three-story brick building designed in Classical Revival style
# List of protected areas of Maldives

This is a list of protected areas of the Maldives:
* Angafaru
* Hanifaru
* South Ari Atoll MPA
* Hithaadhoo (Baa Atoll)
* Olhugiri (Baa Atoll)
* Hurasdhoo
* Huraa Mangrove Area
* Eidhigali Kilhi and Koattey Area
* Fushee Kandu
* Filitheyo Kandu
* Lhazikuraadi
* Vattaru Kandu
* Faruhuruvalhibeyru
* Kashibeyru Thila
* Lankan Thila
* Kuredhu Kanduolhi
* Dhigali Haa
* Vilingili Thila
* Fushivaru Thila
* Miyaru Kandu
* Kudarah Thila
* Mushimasmigili Thila
* Orimas Thila
* Mayaa Thila
* Guraidhoo Kanduolhi
* Emboodhoo Kanduolhi
* Gulhifalhu Medhuga onna kohlavaanee
* Dhekunu Thilafalhuge Miyaruvani
* Kuda Haa
* Gaathugiri
* Thamburudhoo Thila
* Makunudhoo Kandu Olhi
* Rasfari island, lagoon and the surrounding reef
# Heliophanus aethiopicus

Heliophanus aethiopicus is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2003 in Ethiopia.
# Anne Briscoe

Anne M. Briscoe (December 1, 1918 – April 16, 2014) was an American biochemist and activist promoting women in science.
She was educated at Adelphi University and Vassar College before receiving her PhD in biochemistry in 1949 from Yale University. Briscoe died at the age of 95 in 2014.

## Career

Briscoe was a faculty member and medical researcher in biochemistry, holding positions in a number of departments including Cornell University and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Her primary focus was research, with a focus on the metabolism of calcium and magnesium in humans. Briscoe was elected a fellow of the American Institute of Chemists and the New York Academy of Sciences and in 1997 received the Wilbur L. Cross Medal from the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
Briscoe was also active as an advocate for women in the sciences; she was a founding member of the Association for Women in Science for which she served as president between 1974 and 1976, and published a number of books on women, feminism, and science. Briscoe represented the Association for Women in Science in testifying in favour of a "women in science" bill in 1979.
# Brunsdon

Brunsdon is a British name. Notable people with this surname include:
* John Brunsdon (born 1933), English printmaker
* William Brunsdon Yapp (1909–1990), English zoologist and writer
It is also a rare first name:
# Angola at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Angola competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019. Angola had entered 1 athlete.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Neide Dias | 1500 m | 4:28.27 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Arbetarkommun

Arbetarkommun alt. Arbetarekommun (Labour Commune) is the municipal unit of Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti (Social Democratic Labour Party of Sweden). An arbetarkommun consists of several base level party units, workplace units, etc.
Historically the term had been used also by other socialist parties in Sweden. The Communist Party (SKP and later VPK), had a municipal units called Kommunistiska Arbetarkommuner (KAK, Communist Labour Communes). The break-away Arbetarpartiet Kommunisterna (Workers Party - Communists) and the revived SKP started by them has continued to call their local units KAKs.
The Socialistiska Partiet (Socialist Party) of Karl Kilbom and Nils Flyg had municipal units called Socialistiska Arbetarkommuner.
# Tor Milde

Tor Milde (14 January 1953 – 15 January 2014) was a Norwegian music journalist and writer. He was a judge on the music competition Idol in 2005 and 2006.
Born in Oslo, he began his career in journalism in 1984 and was best known as a music journalist and critic for Verdens Gang (VG).
Tor Milde died following a brief illness on the morning of 15 January 2014, aged 61, at the Ullevål University Hospital in his hometown of Oslo. He was survived by his two sons and his girlfriend, Irja Anthi.
# Ascalenia vanelloides

Ascalenia vanelloides is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Turkey, the Palestinian Territories, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
The wingspan is 8–10.1 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August, probably in more than one generation per year.
The larvae possibly feed on Prosopis stephaniana.
# Ascalenia viviparella

Ascalenia viviparella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Iran, Ukraine and southern Russia.
The wingspan is 7.5-9.5 mm. Adults have been recorded from May to June in Afghanistan and Iran. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Calligonum junceum, Calligonum setosum and Calligonum leucocladum. They can be found from late spring to the second half of summer.
# Phobaeticus serratipes

Phobaeticus serratipes (formerly known as Pharnacia serratipes) is a species of stick insect that at one time was the longest known insect, with one female specimen recorded as being 55.5 cm (21.9 in) in total length. This measurement includes the legs fully extended front and rear, and the actual length of the body alone is considerably shorter. This insect is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra. It is a popular species among those who raise insects.
The record for longest known insect is now held by an individual of the stick insect Phryganistria "chinensis" (an informal name for a currently undescribed species) measuring 64 cm (25 in).
# Phoberia

Phoberia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

## Species

* Phoberia atomaris Hübner, 1818 – common oak moth
* Phoberia ingenua (Walker, 1858)
# Grevillea elbertii

Grevillea elbertii is a tree species in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. It has green flowers which appear in October in the species' native range. The species was first formally described by botanist Hermann Otto Sleumer in Blumea in 1955.
# Großkugel station

Großkugel station is a railway station in the Großkugel district in the municipality of Kabelsketal, located in the Saalekreis district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Großlangenfeld

Großlangenfeld is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Große Aschkoppe

Große Aschkoppe is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Asdal (village)

Asdal is a village in Arendal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along Norwegian County Road 407 between the European route E18 highway and the river Nidelva. The village sits between the village of Fevik to the south and the town of Arendal to the northeast. The village of Vrengen lies immediately north of Asdal and the village of Rød lies across the river to the southeast.
# Physical proximity doctrine

The physical proximity doctrine is a standard in criminal law for distinguishing between preparation and attempt.$^{:683}$ "Physical" refers to the physical element of a criminal act (actus reus), as distinguished from the mental element of a guilty mind (mens rea). When a person makes preparation to commit a crime, and one of the preparatory acts is close or proximate to the completed crime, the preparation is considered to have merged into being an actual attempt.$^{:683}$ The standard is not a clear bright line standard.$^{:683}$ The closer the preparatory act is to the completed crime, the stronger the case for calling it an attempt.$^{:683}$ The determination as to whether the standard has been met is a matter for the jury to determine.
# Ashfield School

Ashfield School may refer to:
* Ashfield School, Kirkby-in-Ashfield, a secondary school in Nottinghamshire, England
* Ashfield School, a special-needs school in Liverpool, England
* Ashfield Secondary Modern School a former secondary school in York, England
* Ashfield Boys' High School, a secondary school in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Ashfield Boys High School, a secondary school in Sydney, Australia
# Philomusaea

Philomusaea is a genus of moths in the family Oecophoridae.

## Species

* Philomusaea brachyxista Meyrick, 1931
* Philomusaea craterias Meyrick, 1931
* Philomusaea elissa Meyrick, 1931
* Philomusaea incommoda Meyrick, 1931
* Philomusaea meniscogramma (Clarke, 1978)
# Phytomyza ranunculi

Phytomyza ranunculi is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic .

## Life cycle

Eggs are laid on plants in the Ranunculaceae family. The larvae are, primarily, leaf-miners. They form a long, conspicuous white mine with the frass present in close strings.
In 2018 the first confirmed adults were reared from stem-mines of meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris). This is a rare example of 'organoxeny', where a phytophagous insect occurs on a different part of a plant from where it can normally be found .
The larvae pupates into a greyish or brown puparium, with posterior spiracles each with about 18-20 bulbs. Adult flies are approximately 2 mm in length. Adults are highly variable in colour, with several named variants including a pale form (P. ranunculi var. flava) and dark forms (P. ranunculi var. flavoscutellata and var. islandica).

## Distribution

The fly is widespread throughout Europe.

## Parasitoids

P. ranunculi pupae are particularly at risk from parasitism. Up to 75% of all reared puparium have been shown to be parasitised. Parasitoids of this species include numerous species in the hymenoptera superfamilies Chalcidoidea and Ichneumonoidea:
* Chrysocharis idyia (Walker, 1839)
* Chrysocharis orbicularis (Nees, 1834)
* Chrysocharis pentheus (Walker, 1839)
* Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Chrysocharis viridis (Nees, 1934)
* Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834)
* Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838
* Diglyphus chabrias (Walker, 1838)
* Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838)
* Diglyphus minoeus (Walker, 1838)
* Diglyphus pusztensis (Erdös and Novicky, 1951)
* Hemiptarsenus ornatus (Nees, 1834)
* Hemiptarsenus unguicellus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* Necremnus tidius (Walker, 1839)
* Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839)
* Miscogaster elegans Walker, 1833
* Miscogaster maculata Walker, 1833
* Stenomalina gracilis (Walker, 1934)
* Epiclerus panyas (Walker, 1839)
* Chorebus kama (Nixon, 1945)
* Coloneura stylata Förster, 1862
* Dacnusa areolaris (Nees, 1811)
* Dacnusa confinis Ruthe, 1859
* Dacnusa laeta (Nixon, 1954)
* Dacnusa laevipectus Thomson, 1895
* Dacnusa macrospila (Haliday, 1839)
* Dacnusa maculipes Thomson, 1895
* Dacnusa melicerta (Nixon, 1954)
* Dacnusa sibirica Telenga, 1935
* Dapsilarthra sylvia (Haliday, 1839)
* Exotela gilvipes (Haliday, 1839)
* Grammospila rufiventris (Nees, 1812)
* Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833
* Apodesmia posticatae (Fischer, 1957)
* Opius pallipes Wesmael, 1835
* Opius orbiculator (Nees, 1811)
# Pic de Canalbona

Pic de Canalbona is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Montcalm Massif, Pyrenees, it has an altitude of 2,965 metres (9,728 ft) above sea level.
The Estanyol Occidental de Canalbona or Estany de Canalbona is a small glacial lake located between the Pic de Canalbona and the Rodó de Canalbona, at the base of the "Collet Fals" in the Montcalm Massif near the Pica d'Estats. The lake drains towards the Catalan side. Most years the ice completely melts by the end of summer.
This mountain should not be confused with the Pic Rodó de Canalbona, a higher neighboring summit.
# Gregory Park railway station

Gregory Park railway station opened in 1845 and closed in 1992. It served the Gregory Park sugar estate on the Kingston to Montego Bay line, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) from the Kingston terminus. It was destroyed by fire sometime after closure.
The station was a two-story, timber building The ground floor had timber doors and sash windows. The upper floor was partially cantilevered using a series of angled timber arms to the upper front elevation to form a canopy over the platform with a veranda above. The roof of the building was a T-shaped gable end.

## Fares

In 1910 the third class fare from Gregory Park to Kingston was 6d (sixpence); first class was about double.
# Grusi

Gurunsi or Grusi may refer to:
# Aspergillus jensenii

Aspergillus jensenii is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Versicolores section. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. jensenii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus jensenii growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus jensenii growing on MEAOX plate