OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter

Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter was a French librettist, translator, writer and librarian born in Paris, France, on 24 April 1828. He died there on 23 February 1899 after suffering a stroke a few days before.

## Librettist and translator

Nuitter studied law and practised in Paris from 1849. He was a keen theatre-goer, and in the 1850s he started writing librettos, mainly vaudevilles, later opéras comique, operas bouffes, operettas and ballets. It is estimated that he wrote or co-authored around 500 theatrical pieces, including libretti for several works by Offenbach, the scenario for Léo Delibes's ballet Coppélia (Nuitter had wanted the piece to be called La poupée de Nuremberg) and pieces by Hervé, Guiraud, Lalo, Lecocq and others, of which 100 or so were staged.
He helped translate Wagner's operas into French (Tannhäuser, 1861, Rienzi, 1869, Lohengrin 1870 and The Flying Dutchman, 1872). Other translations include I Capuleti e i Montecchi, Oberon, Abu Hassan, Die Zauberflöte, and Verdi's Macbeth, Aida, La forza del destino and Simon Boccanegra. Wagner and Verdi esteemed highly the quality of his translations, and he assisted Verdi over the revision of Don Carlos in 1882–83. From a different era, Nuitter's translation of La Prière du matin et du soir by Emilio de' Cavalieri (1600) was performed regularly at the Concerts du Conservatoire during the 1870s–80s and beyond.

## Archivist

Becoming involved in the archives of the Paris Opera in 1863, he became official archivist there three years later, and ended his career in law (he had given legal advice to Offenbach in a dispute with the manager of the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens prior to the 1864 premiere of La belle Hélène).
His archival work was extremely important in cataloguing the existing library, rescuing documents from destruction, and acquiring autograph documents and journals (sometimes at his own expense) for the collection. Acquisitions by Nuitter included an important collection of theatre books by Joseph de Filippi and around 900 opera librettos from a former director of the théâtre, Nestor Roqueplan. His influence on the expansion of the archive was impressive. In 1861, there were 350 volumes; by the end of 1862 there were 1,076, and in 1882 the collection had grown to 7,807. He ensured that their importance was taken into account when the Palais Garnier opened in 1875.
# Channel 23 TV stations in Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 23 in Canada:
* CHAN-TV-6 in Wilson Creek, British Columbia
* CHCH-DT-3 in Muskoka, Ontario
* CIMT-DT-8 in Cabano, Quebec
* CIVI-DT in Victoria, British Columbia
* CIVP-DT in Chapeau, Quebec
* CJCH-TV-8 in Marinette, Nova Scotia
* CKTN-TV-2 in Taghum, British Columbia
# Bazalar

Bazalar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alonso Bazalar (born 1990), Peruvian footballer
* Diana Bazalar (born 1995), Peruvian hurdler
* Juan Carlos Bazalar (born 1968), Peruvian football manager
# Bonnie Burnham

Bonnie Burnham is an American art historian who is a former head of World Monuments Fund (WMF). She joined the organization as executive director in 1985, and was named president in 1996.

## Early life and education

Born in Florida, Burnham received degrees from the University of Florida and the Sorbonne.

## Career

Burnham worked in Paris at the International Council of Museums, for which she compiled and edited The Protection of Cultural Property, Handbook of National Legislation, published in 1974.
In 1975, Burnham became executive director of the International Foundation for Art Research (IFAR) in New York. That same year, her book, The Art Crisis, was published. While at IFAR, Burnham developed its Art Theft Archive program and published Art Theft; Its Scope, Its Impact and Its Control (1978).
In 1985, Burnham became executive director of the International Fund for Monuments, which later became the World Monuments Fund. Under Burnham's leadership, the WMF established national affiliate organizations in Western Europe in the 1980s and early 1990s,. It also began programs for Eastern European nations after the fall of the communist regimes in that area. WMF also started the Jewish Heritage Program.
Under Burnham, WMF began programs in Cambodia following the downfall of the Khmer Rouge regime, in the former Yugoslavia after the Balkans war, and Iraq after the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime. In 1996, Burnham established the World Monuments Watch, which calls attention to heritage emergencies and opportunities.
Burnham retired in 2015.

## Recognition

Burnham's honors include: Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government (1989); Distinguished Alumna of the College of Fine Arts of the University of Florida (1995); the first recipient of the University of Florida's Beinecke-Reeves Distinguished Achievement Award in Historic Preservation (2004); and an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Florida Southern College (2009).
Burnham has served on the boards of the National Institute of Conservation and the Hearst Castle Preservation Foundation and as a member of the United States Commission for UNESCO. She is currently on the board of the New York Studio School; Fellow of the U. S. Committee, International Council on Monuments and Sites; and a member of the Board of Advocates, College of Design, Construction and Planning, University of Florida. She also serves on the International Council of the Preservation Society of Newport, Rhode Island, and the National Advisory Committee of The Olana Partnership.
# Wrohm

Wrohm is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# IDEmøbler

IDEmøbler is a Danish chain of furniture stores, founded in 1969. In some countries, it is known by the name of its holding company IDesign. The company runs over 30 stores in Denmark and has subsidiaries and affiliates in the Nordic countries and the Middle East. For a long time, IDEmøbler's parent company was called IDdesign A/S, which in addition to IDEmøbler operated ILVA in Denmark and Sweden, as well as IDdesign in Europe and the Middle East. In 2019, the chain was merged with ILVA.
# Palais des Congrès

Palais des Congrès is the French term for a convention center. It may refer to one of the following buildings:

## Belgium

* Palais des Congrès de Bruxelles [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Liège [fr]

## France

* Centre des congrès de Saint-Étienne [fr]
* Centre international des congrès de Metz [fr]
* Cité Internationale des Congrès de Nantes [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Beaune [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Bordeaux [fr]
* Palais des congrès de La Rochelle [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Lyon
* Palais des congrès de Montpellier, see Corum (Montpellier)
* Palais des congrès de Nancy [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Nice [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Paris
* Palais des congrès de Toulon [fr]
* Palais des congrès du Technopole du Futuroscope [fr]
* Palais des congrès et de la Culture du Mans [fr]

## Canada

* Palais des congrès de Québec [fr]
* Palais des congrès de Montréal
* Palais des congrès de Gatineau

## Togo

* Palais des congrès, Lomé [fr]
# Van Hintum

Van Hintum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bart van Hintum (born 1987), Dutch footballer
* Marc van Hintum (born 1967), Dutch footballer
* Saskia van Hintum (born 1970), Dutch volleyball player and coach
# Brunia nebulifera

Brunia nebulifera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on Borneo and in Singapore. The habitat consists of lowland forests, including lowland dipterocarp forests, mangroves and disturbed areas.
# Zone theorem

In geometry, the zone theorem is a result that establishes the complexity of the zone of a line in an arrangement of lines.

## Definition

A line arrangement, denoted as $A(L)$, is a subdivision of the plane, induced by a set of lines $L$, into cells ($2$-dimensional faces), edges ($1$-dimensional faces) and vertices ($0$-dimensional faces). Given a set of $n$ lines $L$, the line arrangement $A(L)$, and a line $l$ (not belonging to $L$), the zone of $l$ is the set of faces intersected by $l$. The complexity of a zone is the total number of edges in its boundary, expressed as a function of $n$. The zone theorem states that said complexity is $O(n)$.

## History

This result was published for the first time in 1985; Chazelle et al. gave the upper bound of $10n+2$ for the complexity of the zone of a line in an arrangement. In 1991, this bound was improved to $\lfloor 9.5n\rfloor -1$, and it was also shown that this is the best possible upper bound up to a small additive factor. Then, in 2011, Rom Pinchasi proved that the complexity of the zone of a line in an arrangement is at most $\lfloor 9.5n\rfloor -3$, and this is a tight bound.
Some paradigms used in the different proofs of the theorem are induction, sweep technique, tree construction, and Davenport-Schinzel sequences.

## Generalizations

Although the most popular version is for arrangements of lines in the plane, there exist some generalizations of the zone theorem. For instance, in dimension $d$, considering arrangements of hyperplanes, the complexity of the zone of a hyperplane $h$ is the number of facets ($d-1$ - dimensional faces) bounding the set of cells ($d$-dimensional faces) intersected by $h$. Analogously, the $d$-dimensional zone theorem states that the complexity of the zone of a hyperplane is $O(n^{d-1})$. There are considerably fewer proofs for the theorem for dimension $d\geq 3$. For the $3$-dimensional case, there are proofs based on sweep techniques and for higher dimensions is used Euler’s relation: $\sum _{i=0}^{d}(-1)^{i}F_{i}\geq 0.$
Another generalization is considering arrangements of pseudolines (and pseudohyperplanes in dimension $d$) instead of lines (and hyperplanes). Some proofs for the theorem work well in this case since they do not use the straightness of the lines substantially through their arguments.

## Motivation

The primary motivation to study the zone complexity in arrangements arises from looking for efficient algorithms to construct arrangements. A classical algorithm is the incremental construction, which can be roughly described as adding the lines one after the other and storing all faces generated by each in an appropriate data structure (the usual structure for arrangements is the doubly connected edge list (DCEL)). Here, the consequence of the zone theorem is that the entire construction of any arrangement of $n$ lines can be done in time $O(n^{2})$, since the insertion of each line takes time $O(n)$.
# Jack Storey (footballer)

John Ivan Storey (born 1 July 1929) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also played for Port Melbourne and coached Sunshine in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Career
### Footscray

Storey played originally in the Footscray District Football League, for West Footscray. He won the league's "C Grade" best and fairest award in 1947 and soon after represented a combined district team against Footscray and made enough of an impression to be recruited by the VFL club.
A centreman, Storey played five games for Footscray in the 1948 VFL season, with his debut coming against Hawthorn in round 14. He made a further six appearances in 1949, then joined Port Melbourne in the VFA the following year.

### VFA

Storey won Port Melbourne's best and fairest in his first season, which ended in the disappointment of a grand final loss, to Oakleigh. Port Melbourne were runners up again in 1951 and 1952, before triumphing in 1953, when they defeated Yarraville by 60 points in the grand final, with Storey as centreman. He remained with the club until his appointment as captain-coach of Metropolitan League club Sunshine in 1956.
Sunshine were admitted into the VFA in 1959, under Ken Seymour, but Storey was non playing coach for the second half of the 1960 season, as well as the 1961 VFA season.
# Central Operations

Central Operations (abbreviated CO) was a major directorate of the London Metropolitan Police Service that provides operational support to the rest of the service. It was commanded by Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley, formerly Chief Constable of Surrey Police. In 2012 Central Operations (CO) merged with the Specialist Crime Directorate (SCD) to form Specialist Crime & Operations (SC&O)

## Units

There were many units within Central Operations.
| Identifier | Description |
| CO1 | Central Operations HQ |
| CO3 | Emergency Preparedness Operational Command Unit |
| CO5 | Firearms Command Unit |
| CO10 | Central Communications Command |
| CO11 | Public Order Operational Command Unit (formerly stood for Public Order Intelligence Unit) |
| CO12 | 2012 Olympics preparation (formerly stood for Public Order Training) |
| CO15 | Traffic Operational Command Unit |
| CO16 | Traffic Criminal Justice Unit |
| CO19 | Specialist Firearms Command |
| CO20 | Territorial Support Group |
Operational Support:
* Air Support Unit
* Dog Support Unit
* Film Unit
* Marine Policing Unit
* Mounted Branch
# Osizweni

Osizweni, also known as Mountain View, Smauza or Mawunteni, is a township in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, situated 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Newcastle CBD. Osizweni is one of the largest townships in the province, with an estimated population of 80, 000 people.

## Sections

The township has 6 different sections:
* Section A consists of these areas Top Rank, Ema 4, Evezi, Ward 5
* Section B Mlazi
* Section C Ematsheketsheni
* Section D Emaskophasini
* Section E Long Homes
* Section F Ematshotshombeni

## Amenities

Four government-owned medical clinics serve the community of Osizweni and surrounding area. The Osizweni Medical Centre was recently opened with three doctors. There is a SASSA office in the middle of the township.

## Retail

Osizweni Shopping Centre is situated at the heart of the township.
Recently a new shopping complex was built between Osizweni and Madadeni in eTheku.

## Sports and recreation

Osizweni has a soccer stadium, netball courts, a cricket stadium, and the Osizweni Park. There is one library in the township.

## Safety and security

There is one police station in the township. Osizweni Police Station has overnight cells and is situated behind to Osizweni Community Hall and Osizweni Library.

## Notable residents
### Sportspeople

* Siyabonga Nkosi, soccer player
* Sizwe Motaung, soccer player
* Helman Mkhalele, soccer player
* Fani Madida, soccer player
* Mark Fish, soccer player
* Sifiso Sandile "Choppa" Hlanti, soccer player

### Entertainers

* Bonginkosi "Zola" Dlamini
* Thokozani "L'Vovo" Ndlovu, singer
* Peggy-Sue Khumalo, former Miss South Africa
* Lucky Dube, reggae musician
* Joe men
# William Whitmore (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General William Whitmore (14 May 1714 – 22 July 1771) was a British Army officer and Member of Parliament (MP).
He was the son of William Whitmore, MP of Lower Slaughter, Gloucestershire.
He joined the Army, reaching the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1760. in 1755 he was ordered to raise a new regiment, originally to be called the 55th Foot, but subsequently named the 53rd Foot. After the regiment was formed he was given its colonelcy, prior to the regiment sailing to Gibraltar for garrison duties. In 1758 he was transferred as colonel to the 9th Regiment of Foot, a commission he held until his death.
He was Member of Parliament for Bridgnorth from 1741 to 1747 and from 1754 to 1771. He was made Warden of the Mint from 1766 to his death in 1771.
He died unmarried, but left a son and 2 daughters.
# Mallaspis

Mallaspis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Mallaspis scutellaris.
# Bréhier

Bréhier (French:), anglicised Brehier, is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Émile Bréhier (1876–1952), French philosopher
* Louis Bréhier (1868–1951), French historian, brother of Émile
# Boomslang (disambiguation)

The boomslang is a species of arboreal snake from Africa.
Boomslang may also refer to:
* Boomslang (album), the first full-length album by Johnny Marr and the Healers
* Boomslang (comics), a supervillain in the Marvel comics universe, a member of the Serpent Society
* Boomslang (music festival), an annual music festival in Lexington, Kentucky
# List of mayors of San Borja District

This is a list of mayors of San Borja District.
* 1984-1989: Hugo Sánchez Solari, Christian People's Party (PPC).
* 1990-1992: Hugo Sánchez Solari, Democratic Front (Fredemo)
* 1993-1998: Luisa María Cuculiza Torre, Renewed Independent Front.
* 1999: Luisa María Cuculiza Torre, Somos Perú.
* 1999-2002: Jorge Lermo, Somos Perú.
* 2003-2006: Alberto Tejada Noriega, Democracy with Values.
* 2007-2010: Alberto Tejada Noriega, Values Peru .
* 2011-2014: Marco Alvarez Vargas, Christian People's Party (PPC).
* 2015-2018: Marco Alvarez Vargas, Christian People's Party (PPC).
* 2019-2022: Alberto Tejada Noriega, Popular Action (Peru).
# Daniel Schumacher

Daniel Schumacher (c. 1728–1787) was an American fraktur painter. He was the first artist to use fraktur as a method of general record-keeping, rather than a document of important events.
Schumacher was born in Hamburg; his name is found on a ship's manifest from Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1751, at which time his profession is given as "candidate of theology". His education was poor, and he had no ministerial qualifications; even so, Lutheran congregations in Pennsylvania needed a pastor, and he was able to make a living at the profession. He was active during his career in Berks, Lehigh, and Northampton Counties. Schumacher kept records of various pastoral acts, decorating them with images of flowers and angels; from 1754 until 1773 he kept a similar book of his own, noting each child he baptized or confirmed. Other motifs to appear in his work include the eye of God and hearts. He attempted to depict Lutheran doctrine in six drawings; he drew New Year greetings to friends, and produced other drawings as well. Some of his frakturs contain poems of his own composition. Schumacher married and had a family, and owned a farm of one hundred acres. He died in Weisenberg Township, Pennsylvania . Schumacher was a controversial figure during his life, being accused of drunkenness on numerous occasions, and leaving his first wife soon after their wedding. He eventually ran afoul of his superior, Henry Muhlenberg, who ultimately dismissed him from his post as a pastor; he did, however, have supporters elsewhere in the Lutheran community, and was able to find another position.
Surviving pieces by Schumacher may be found in the collections of the New-York Historical Society, the Winterthur Museum, and the Monroe County Historical Association in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
# Brush Lake State Park

Brush Lake State Park is a public recreation area located four miles east of the community of Dagmar, Montana. The park surrounds three sides of the highly alkaline, 280-acre (110 ha), sixty-foot-deep Brush Lake.

## History

Brush Lake became a popular gathering place in the early years of the twentieth century, when residents of the surrounding communities were drawn to its clear, deep, spring-fed waters. Hans Christian Hansen built a summer resort on the lake after filing homesteading papers in 1914. A bar and cafe were added to the site by 1920, with a dance hall added in the 1940s. In 2004, the state purchased 450 acres surrounding the northern half of the lake to create a state park, while the lake's southern portion remained in private hands.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers hiking, swimming, picnicking and camping facilities as well as opportunities for boating and canoeing. The lake's high mineral content makes it inhospitable to fish life.
# Jackson, Union County, North Carolina

Jackson is an unincorporated community in Union County, North Carolina, United States; named in honor of Andrew Jackson, who was born near the area. It is located southwest of Monroe, at the intersection of NC 200 (Lancaster Highway) and Potter Road.
It is not to be confused with the larger town of Jackson.
# Central Orakzai Tehsil

Central Orakzai Tehsil is a subdivision located in Orakzai District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The population is 59,122 according to the 2017 census.
# Bazancourt, Oise

Bazancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Madise, Tartu County

Madise is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# De Soto (surname)

de Soto is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander de Soto (1840–1936), Spanish American physician, businessman, and philanthropist
* Álvaro de Soto (born 1943), Peruvian diplomat and UN special envoy
* Domingo de Soto (1494–1560), Spanish theologian
* Ernest de Soto (1923 – 2014), American master printmaker and lithographer.
* Francisco de Soto (c. 1500–1563), Spanish organist and composer
* Hernando de Soto (c. 1496/1497–1542), Spanish conquistador
* Hernando de Soto Polar (born 1941), Peruvian economist and author
* Jesús Huerta de Soto (born 1956), economist of the Austrian school, born in Spain
* Luis Barahona de Soto (1548–1595), Spanish poet
* Pedro de Soto (1493–1563), Spanish theologian
* Benito de Soto (1805–1830), pirate
* Ernestine Ygnacio-De Soto, sometimes written as Ernestine Ygnacio De Soto, Barbareño Chumash activist and historian.
# Borboryctis euryae

Borboryctis euryae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku and Tusima).
The wingspan is 6.9–8.1 millimetres (0.27–0.32 in).
The larvae feed on Eurya emarginata and Eurya japonica. They mine the leaves of their host plant and induce a gall in their mine at fourth instar.
# List of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico

This is a list of mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico. San Juan is the capitol of Puerto Rico.

## List of mayors of San Juan

| Name | Years | Party |
| Jose Ramon Becerra y de Garrete | 1879–1881 | Liberal Reformist Party |
| José María Marxuach | 1897 | Liberal Reformist Party |
| Francisco Del Valle Atiles | 1898 | Orthodox Party |
| Luis Sanchez Morales | 1899 | Orthodox Party |
| R. M. Blanchford | 1899–1900 | |
| Manuel Egozcue Cintrón | 1900 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| José María Marxuach | 1900–1901 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Manuel Egozcue Cintrón | 1901–1903 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Jose R. Latimer | 1903 | |
| Roberto H. Todd Wells | 1903–1907 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Francisco Del Valle Atiles | 1907–1910 | Orthodox Party |
| Roberto H. Todd Wells | 1911–1920 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Martín Travieso | 1921–1923 | Unionist Party |
| Rafael Diez de Andino | 1923–1924 | Unionist Party |
| Roberto H. Todd Wells | 1925–1931 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Jesus Benitez Castaño | 1931–1936 | Liberal Party |
| Bolívar Pagán | 1936–1937 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Carlos M. de Castro | 1937–1939 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Blas C. Herrero | 1939 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Fernando J. Geigel | 1939–1941 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |
| Gonzalo Diago | 1941–1945 | Puerto Rican Republican Party |

### Under the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

New Progressive Party (5)
 Popular Democratic Party (5)
| Name | Years | Party |
| Roberto Sánchez Vilella | 1945–1946 | Popular Democratic Party |
| Felisa Rincón de Gautier | 1946–1969 | Popular Democratic Party |
| Carlos Romero Barceló | 1969–1977 | New Progressive Party |
| Hernán Padilla | 1977–1985 | New Progressive Party |
| Baltasar Corrada del Río | 1985–1989 | New Progressive Party |
| Héctor Luis Acevedo | 1989–1997 | Popular Democratic Party |
| Sila María Calderón | 1997–2001 | Popular Democratic Party |
| Jorge Santini | 2001–2013 | New Progressive Party |
| Carmen Yulín Cruz | 2013–2021 | Popular Democratic Party |
| Miguel Romero | 2021–present | New Progressive Party |