OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Georg Supan

Alexander Georg Supan (3 March 1847 − 7 July 1920) was an Austrian geographer.

## Biography

Born in Innichen, County of Tyrol, Supan was first educated at the Laibach gymnasium. He studied at the University of Graz (1866–68) as a pupil of historian Franz Krones, then continued his education at the University of Vienna, receiving his PhD at Graz in 1870. From 1871 to 1875 he worked as a teacher in the Realschule in Laibach, and afterwards studied various sciences in Graz, Halle and Leipzig.
In 1877 he became a gymnasium teacher in Czernowitz, where in 1880 he was named an associate professor of geography at the university. In 1884 became editor of Petermann's Mitteilungen in Gotha, retaining this post until 1909, when he accepted the chair of geography at Breslau. He died in Breslau on 6 July 1920.
His original contributions to geographical science were mainly in the fields of climatology and oceanography. In 1889 he was named editor of the statistical calendar of the Almanack de Gotha.

## Works

* Lehrbuch der Geographie fur osterreichische Mittelschulen und verwandte Lehranstalten sowie zum Selbstunterrichte (1874, 10th edition 1901) – Textbook of geography for Austrian middle schools and related institutions, as well as self-instruction.
* Statistik der unteren Luftstromungen (1881) – Statistics of the lower air currents.
* Grundzüge der physischen Erdkunde (1884, 3rd edition 1903) – Basics of physical geography.
* Deutsche Schulgeographie (1895; latest ed. 1915) – German school geography.
* Die territoriale entwicklung der europäischen kolonien (1906) – The territorial development of the European colonies.
* Leitlinien der allgemeinen politischen geographie (1918) – Guidelines of general political geography.
He contributed many papers to Petermanns Mitteilungen.
# Ocellarnaca

Ocellarnaca is a genus of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the subfamily Gryllacridinae, tribe Gryllacridini and the genus group Gryllacrae Blanchard, 1845. The recorded distribution is currently: China including Hainan and Vietnam.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Ocellarnaca angulata Gorochov, 2004
* Ocellarnaca brachyptera Shi & Zhu, 2021
* Ocellarnaca braueri (Griffini, 1911)
* Ocellarnaca brevicauda Li, Fang, Liu & Li, 2014
* Ocellarnaca conica Bian, Shi & Guo, 2013
* Ocellarnaca coomani Li, Fang, Liu & Li, 2014
* Ocellarnaca disjuncta Ingrisch, 2018
* Ocellarnaca emeiensis Li, Fang, Liu & Li, 2014
* Ocellarnaca fallax (Liu, 1999)
* Ocellarnaca furcifera (Karny, 1926)
* Ocellarnaca fusca Ingrisch, 2018
* Ocellarnaca fuscotessellata (Karny, 1926)
* Ocellarnaca longilobulata Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022
* Ocellarnaca nigra Shi & Zhu, 2021
* Ocellarnaca ocellata Gorochov, 2004 - type species (locality: near Buon Luoi village, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam)
* Ocellarnaca wolffii (Krausze, 1906)
* Ocellarnaca xiai Li, Fang, Liu & Li, 2014
# Oil Blue A

Oil Blue A is a blue anthraquinone dye used for colouring certain plastics such as polystyrene and acrylic resins, as well as other materials such as petroleum and inks. It has good resistance to light.
# Okay Bill

Okay Bill is a 1971 film directed by John G. Avildsen. The film was also released under the title Sweet Dreams.
# Okeme

Okeme is a traditional Lango folk dance. It is often performed at weddings, cultural introduction ceremonies, and graduation ceremonies.

## Performance

Okeme is a highly interactive dance where the dancers jump while stamping their feet on the ground. They use great force while jumping, dancing to the tunes of the drum while they sing to the audience.
Performing this dance gives opportunity for all people attending the particular event to join the traditional dance and have fun.

## Origin

The origin of Okeme dates to when the Lango people settled in present-day Otuke and Alebtong districts.
# Okita Rintarō

Okita Rintarō (沖田 林太郎) (born Inoue Rintarō (井上 林太郎); March 30, 1826 – February 13, 1883) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who was a kumigashira (組頭, commander) of the Shinchōgumi (the Shinsengumi's counterpart in Edo).

## Biography

Born Inoue Rintarō (井上 林太郎) in Hino, Edo in 1826, he was Inoue Sōzō's younger brother and related to Inoue Genzaburō's family. He later became an adopted son of Okita Katsujirō (Okita Sōji's father) and changed his name to Okita Rintarō before his marriage to Katsujirō's daughter Mitsu in 1846 (Kōka 3). He then served as the head of the Okita family in place of Sōji.
A licensed practitioner of the Tennen Rishin Ryu, in 1863 he joined the Rōshigumi together with Okita Sōji and Inoue Genzaburō. However, not long after their arrival in Kyoto, the Rōshigumi was disbanded, he and the rest went back to Edo, leaving behind Okita Sōji, Inoue Genzaburō and few members there. While in Edo, he later became a commander of the Shinchōgumi, which was under the sponsorship of the Shōnai-han. At that time, he and Mitsu moved to one of the barracks (kumi-yashiki 組屋敷) in the former Edo residence of Tanuma Okitaka with their children. They lived there until the Boshin War.
After the start of the Boshin War, he and Mitsu took care of a terminally ill Okita Sōji until the forces of the northern domains, as well as the soldiers of the former shogunate, retreated to the Tohoku region. Since Sōji was not fit for traveling, Rintarō and Mitsu had no choice but to leave him in Edo. Joining the Shōnai daimyō Sakai Tadazumi in leaving the city, Rintarō and his family traveled to Shōnai. Rintarō subsequently fought alongside the Shōnai forces during the height of the Boshin War. In 1872, the family returned to Tokyo and lived in a place called Ume-yashiki (梅屋敷; "Plum Mansion") in Sumida-Mukaijima. Okita Rintarō died in Tokyo, on February 13, 1883, at age 56.
# Odd Soul

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | 9.5/10 |
| AllMusic | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Popmatters | |
Odd Soul is the third full-length release from New Orleans group Mutemath. The album was released by Teleprompt Records and Warner Bros. Records on October 4, 2011. It is the first album without original guitarist Greg Hill. Bassist Roy Mitchell Cardenas filled in on guitar duties during writing and recording. The album was recorded at Paul Meany's house in New Orleans with no involvement by record company executives. In various interviews band members stated that the process of creating the album was very collaborative with all members playing guitar.

## Tour

Prior to the album's release, the band embarked on the "Odd Soul Introduction Tour", going back to smaller intimate club settings, rather than the mid-level theaters featured throughout the Armistice tour. The band played Odd Soul album in its entirety, as well as some tracks from previous albums. Their stage show included the usage of 3D projections.

## Reception

Odd Soul received generally positive reviews upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 80, based on 5 reviews, with many reviewers praising the band's new blues-influenced sound. It debuted at number 24 on the US Billboard 200, and at number 70 in Canada.
The album debuted at No. 24 on the Billboard 200 albums chart on its first week of release, selling around 13,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 8 on Billboard's Rock Albums chart. and No. 7 on the Alternative Albums chart. As of October 2015, the album has sold 54,000 copies in the US.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Mutemath

## Personnel

* Paul Meany – vocals, keyboards, guitar
* Darren King – drums, guitar
* Roy Mitchell-Cárdenas – bass, guitars
# Badhamiopsis

Badhamiopsis is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Physaraceae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and America.
Species:
* Badhamiopsis ainoae (Yamash.) T.E.Brooks & H.W.Keller, 1976
* Badhamiopsis cavifera Nann.-Bremek. & Y.Yamam., 1988
* Badhamiopsis nucleata H.Z.Li, 1989
# Alexander Montgomery

Alexander Montgomery may refer to:
* Alexander Montgomery (1667–1722), Irish MP for Monaghan County 1713–1722
* Alexander Montgomery (1686–1729), Irish MP for Donegal Borough and for Donegal County 1727–1729
* Alexander Montgomery (died 1785) (1721–1785), Irish MP for Monaghan County 1743–1760 and 1768–1783
* Alexander Montgomery (1720–1800), Irish MP for Donegal County 1768–1800
* Sir Alexander Montgomery, 3rd Baronet (1807–1888), a Royal Navy officer
* Alexander B. Montgomery (1837–1910), US Representative from Kentucky
* Alexander Montgomery (Mississippi lawyer) (died 1878), justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Alexander Montgomery (geologist) (1862–1932), Scottish-born New Zealand/Australian geologist
# Alexander Montgomerie Bell

Alexander Montgomerie Bell .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}WS (1808–1866) was a Scottish lawyer and writer on law.

## Biography

He was the son of John Bell, a manufacturer of Paisley, and was born there 4 December 1809. His older brother was John Montgomerie Bell.
He studied at Paisley Grammar School and at the University of Glasgow. In 1835 he was admitted a member of the Society of Writers to the Signet, and in 1856 was appointed professor of conveyancing in the University of Edinburgh. In this chair he distinguished himself by the thoroughness and clearness of his expositions of the law of conveyancing, and by the mastery which he showed over some of the more difficult departments, ignorance of which had been a fruitful source of litigation. In 1860 he is living at 11 Royal Circus in Edinburgh's Second New Town, close to Stockbridge.
During the greater part of his professional life Bell was a partner in the firm of Dundas & Wilson, C.S., and was engaged mostly in dealing with matters of conveyancing, for which the large business of that firm furnished unequalled opportunities. Combining much research and thoughtful study with the practical administration of conveyancing, he came to be regarded as facile princeps in the department. Personally, he was of quiet retiring habits and sincerely religious temperament. In a minute entered on his death in the records of the Society of Writers to the Signet, he was spoken of as one "who by his talents, assiduity, and great practical knowledge was well qualified to discharge the important duties devolved upon him [as a professor], and who was deservedly esteemed by all to whom he was personally known."
He died on 19 January 1866. He is buried with his family in the south-east section of the original part of Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh. The grave faces south onto the east-west division line.

## Publications

At Bell's own suggestion his lectures were published after his death. They still form the standard treatise on the subject, a third edition having been issued. According to the Journal of Jurisprudence (August 1867), the book "is by far the most trustworthy and useful guide in the ordinary business of the lawyer's office which has yet been produced". "In these volumes," said the Glasgow Herald (4 May 1867), "the student will find Scottish conveyancing treated with singular clearness and fulness, or rather exhaustiveness, and those in practice will find information sufficient to guide them, and to guide them in safety, along the thorniest and most perplexing paths of every department of the art."

## Family

He was married to Margaret Colquhoun (1811–1880). Their children included Dr Alexander Montgomerie Bell (1841–1884), John Montgomerie Bell (1838–1910), Elliot Henrietta Montgomerie Bell (1848–1877), Archibald Montgomerie Bell (1850–1895) and the civil engineer Hugh Colquhoun Bell (1841–1909)
# Alexander Tropsha

Alexander Tropsha is a chemist and professor at the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill. Tropsha is Associate Dean for Pharmacoinformatics and Data Science at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy. His primary fields of research are cheminformatics and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling in the context of drug discovery. As of 2015, Tropsha has been an associate editor of the American Chemical Society’s Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

## Background

In 1982, Tropsha earned his master's degree chemistry from Moscow State University. Tropsha continued his studies under Lev S. Yaguzhinski earning his PhD in biochemistry and pharmacology in 1986.
Tropsha immigrated to the United States in 1989 where he began his career in academics as an assistant professor and director of the Laboratory for Molecular Modeling at the University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill in 1991. Tropsha became a professor in 2004, and, in 2008, he became the K.H. Lee Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy.

## Research

Research in his laboratory includes the development and application of k-nearest neighbor pattern recognition methods to the field of QSARs and application of the Delaunay tessellation technique to protein structure analysis. His recent work focuses on methods of rigorous validation of QSAR models and the development of best-practice QSAR workflows. Tropsha's group has also raised concerns over the utility of structural alerts in toxicology and for PAINS.
# Tiberio Fiorilli

Tiberio Fiorilli, also spelled Fiorillo and Fiurelli (November 9, 1608 – December 7, 1694) was an Italian actor of commedia dell'arte known for developing the role of Scaramouche. He was especially popular in France, where he was the director of the troupe of the Comédie-Italienne, which shared with the troupe of his friend Molière at the theatre of the Petit-Bourbon, and the theatre of the Palais-Royal.

## Life

He was born in Naples, but left Italy around 1640 for unknown reasons, perhaps simply while following a troupe of actors, or to flee a political intrigue. He arrived in France under the reign of Louis XIII. His acting pleased the queen, which enabled him to attend the court.
It is said that one day, when the two-year-old Dauphin cried (the future Louis XIV), Fiorilli, as Scaramouche, made any possible sound to comfort him. He achieved this task with grimaces and tomfoolery; consequently, the Dauphin had "a need, that he had at the time, the hands and the dress of Scaramouche". Fiorilli was then ordered to visit the court every night to amuse the Dauphin, which helped the Scaramouche character become a stock figure in the theatre of the time. The character of Scaramouche became a standard role thereafter of the commedia dell'arte.
Fiorilli's style differed from other commedia dell'arte players. He abandoned the mask and used the expressiveness of his face to enhance the comedy. His large eyes and eyebrows and long nose contributed to this effect, and he wore moustaches that framed the corners of his mouth and a thin, short goatee. These practices influenced Molière, and by most accounts the two actors developed a close relationship during the years they shared the same theaters. Some critics went so far as to accuse Molière of being Scaramouche's ape. One engraving shows Molière mimicking Scaramouche's grimaces with the help of a mirror.
In the 1670s Fiorilli portrayed Scaramouche in London with great success. He was capable of deft physical farce, including dancing and acrobatics. It is reported that in his 80s he maintained the ability to simulate a kick to another actor's face.
Fiorilli died in Paris and is buried in the Église Saint-Eustache.

## In literature

* Angelo Costantini [it], called Mezetin, wrote a "picaresque but untrustworthy biography": La Vie de Scaramouche (The Life of Scaramouche), published in Paris in 1695 and Brussels in 1699.
* Rafael Sabatini wrote a novel entitled Scaramouche, remotely inspired by Fiorilli's life.
* A stage musical, Scaramouche - The Zany Commedia Musical, with book, lyrics and music by Stephen Lanigan-O'Keeffe, was premiered in Hoxton Hall, London, UK in 2007 and revised and restaged in 2011. The musical is a fusion of musical theatre and commedia dell'arte practices and treats Fiorillo's life and career as a parable on celebrity culture.
# Tiberio Muscettola

Tiberio Muscettola, C.O. (born 1637) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Manfredonia (1680–1708).

## Biography

Tiberio Muscettola was born in 1637 in Naples, Italy and ordained a priest in the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. On 13 May 1680, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius VI as Archbishop of Manfredonia. On 19 May 1680, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Francesco Orsini de Gravina, Bishop of Cesena, with Stefano Brancaccio, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, and Ludovico della Quadra, Bishop of Mottola, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Archbishop of Manfredonia until his resignation on 25 February 1708.
# Tiberio Deciani

Tiberio Deciani or Decianus (1509–1582) was an Italian jurist working in the tradition of Renaissance humanism.
Born in Udine, Deciani studied the humaniora and then law in Padua, where he attained a doctorate in 1529. He practiced law in Udine and became a member of the city council. In 1544, he moved his practice to Venice, and in 1547 he began to teach law at Padua.
Deciani's work was innovative in several fields that were at his time sparsely developed because they were outside the scope of the ius commune tradition. His most pioneering work was in criminal law. In his Tractatus criminalis (published posthumously 1590), he was the first author to discuss general principles of criminal law, i.e. matters beyond the treatment of individual crimes and stages of procedure. Notably, it includes the first formulation of the concepts of the objective and subjective constituent elements of a criminal act. These notions are, in the common law tradition, roughly equivalent to the criminal elements.

## Works

* Tractatus criminalis (in Latin). Vol. 1. Turin: eredi Nicolò Bevilacqua. 1593.
* Tractatus criminalis (in Latin). Vol. 2. Turin: eredi Nicolò Bevilacqua. 1593.
* Apologia pro iuris prudentibus (in Latin). Venetiis: apud Hieronymum & Ioannem Zenarios. 1579.
* Responsa (in Latin). Vol. 1. Venetiis: apud Hieronymum & Ioannem Zenarios. 1579.
* Responsa (in Latin). Vol. 2. Venetiis: apud Hieronymum & Ioannem Zenarios. 1579.
* Responsa (in Latin). Vol. 3. Venetiis: apud Hieronymum & Ioannem Zenarios. 1579.
* Responsa (in Latin). Vol. 4. Utinis: Natolinus typographus. 1594.
* Responsa (in Latin). Vol. 2. Utinis: Natolinus typographus. 1594.
# Alexandru Mandy

Alexandru Mandy (né Armand Abram Penchas; August 9, 1914 – October 10, 2005) was a Romanian Jewish composer.

## Career

Mandy began his first major compositional debut with his Song of the Wind. He often wrote lyrics to preexisting instrumental music, but a majority of his songs consisted of completely original compositions. His soundtrack was sung by Mihaela Mihai [ro] and Sergiu Cioiu [ro].
He was heavily inspired by Romanian artist Constantin Brâncuși. When he was 20, he first discovered Brâncuși's work at a meeting of poet Elena Farago. Many of his pieces, such as the Infinity Column [ro] (song [ro]), Table of silence [ro] (song [ro]), Gate of the kiss [ro] (song [ro]), and Majesty [ro] found their way to be memorialized in Mandy's songs. A lot of his work was also influenced by his pride in his homeland of Romania. In 1966, he composed Your Voice, a tribute to Maria Tănase. Additionally, he performed other pieces influenced by traditional Romanian culture such as Cânt pentru bradul meu (I sing for my tree) and Un grai, o vatră, un isvor (A voice, a hearth, a spring). His piece, Ierusalim, is a tribute to the victims of the Munich Olympic massacre victims.
In 1966, at the Mamaia National Light Music Festival [ro], he received the Seaside Award for The Song of the Wind. Mihai's renditions of The endless column and Under a patch of sky won Mandy the prize of the Union of Romanian Composers and Musicologists [ro].

## Personal life

Mandy studied at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Bucharest for his tertiary education. Like all Jews of the time in Romania, he was required to wear the Yellow Star of Jude, and primarily focused on work. He was deported to Transnistria in the 1940s during the second half of World War II, and after returning to Romania, became the director of studies at the Caragiale National University of Theatre and Film for the years between 1950 and 1952.
He died in 2005 in a retirement home at Jimbolia. He was buried at the Bucharest Sephardic Jewish Cemetery.
# Alexander Tschäppät

Alexander Tschäppät (16 April 1952 – 4 May 2018) was a Swiss politician. Tschäppät was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. He has been a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 1991 to 2003 and again 2011 to 2018. He was mayor (Stadtpräsident) of Bern 2005 until 2016.

## Biography

Tschäppät was born on 16 April 1952 in Bern to Reynold Tschäppät and Lily Bürki.
# Bakna

Bakna is an ancient archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in the Puuc region of Campeche in Mexico, near the city of Hopelchén. The ancient settlement of Bakna developed as a ceremonial center during the late Classic period and the early Postclassic as part of the Puuc region sites.

## Archaeology

Since its discovery, the archaeological zone of Bakna has received very few investigations and not much is known in detail about the history of the site. Inside the structures of the site has been identified the existence of carved stone monuments and stelae with representations of deities and mythological figures.

### Column from Bakna with God L

The Column of Bakna is a large carved Stone monument dated in 800–1000 AD showing the image of a major ancient Maya deity identified as the God L associated with trade and the rule of the underworld. The carving shows God L with the image of a hunched elderly man wearing a cape, a traditional head cloth called Su't and holding a long staff while carrying the god K'awiil (also known as God K) on his back, this god is often related to God L and appear together in other monuments from Bakna. According to Maya mythology and oral tradition, the God L was a powerful deity with the ability to transform into different animals such as a jaguar or armadillo and was in charge of leading the world before a mythological event where the major deities reconfigured the earth.
The Column of Bakna is on display as part of the collection of the Maya Room at the National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico City.
# Théodore Juste

Théodore Juste (11 January 1818 in Brussels – 10 August 1888 in Saint-Gilles) was a Belgian historian and literary scholar. He became curator of the Musée royal d'antiquités, d'armures et d'artillerie in 1859.

## Works

* Histoire élémentaire et populaire de la Belgique, 1838.
* Précis de l'histoire moderne considérée dans ses rapports avec la Belgique, 1845.
* Histoire de la révolution Belge de 1790, 1848.
* Histoire du Congrès national de Belgique, ou de la fondation de la monarchie belge, 1850.
* Les Pays-Bas sous Philippe II, 1855.
* Christine de Lalaing, princesse d'Epinoy, 1861.
* Les Pays-Bas sous Charles-Quint: vie de Marie de Hongrie, 1861
* Souvenirs Diplomatique du XVIIIe siècle, 1863.
* La révolution Belge de 1830, d'après des documents inédits, 1872.