OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred Conlon

Colonel Alfred Austin Joseph Conlon (7 October 1908 – 21 September 1961) was the head of the Australian Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs (DORCA) in World War II. A controversial figure, he influenced events throughout the Pacific region in the second half of the 20th century, through the Australian School of Pacific Administration (ASOPA), which grew out of the directorate.

## Career

Conlon's parents were Arthur George Conlon, tram conductor, and Esther Mary, née Hayes. He was born at East Sydney and was educated at Fort Street Boys' High School and the University of Sydney, graduating BA in 1931. He studied philosophy under the realist Professor John Anderson. He began to study medicine in 1932 at the University of Sydney but interrupted the course to work as a law clerk and get married (in January 1936). The following year he returned to his medical studies and represented undergraduates on the university's senate in 1939–43. He also served as a (military recruitment) manpower and education officer in 1940–41.
In April 1942, through a friend, the army's wartime adjutant-general Victor Stantke, Conlon became Major Conlon and head of the research section at the Australian Army’s headquarters, then at Victoria Barracks in St Kilda Road, Melbourne (which developed into the Army’s Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs). He had previously been chairman of the Prime Minister’s Committee on National Morale.
Described as "a clever man and a brilliant talker", "Svengali-like" and notorious, Conlon created the mysterious DORCA in part as a haven for artists and intellectuals to avoid repeating the slaughter of the best minds of a generation that had impoverished Australian culture in the First World War. Conlon was influenced by his first philosophy teacher, John Anderson, and by James Burnham's The Managerial Revolution, a book extolling the virtues of a bureaucratic meritocracy.
Conlon was a charismatic figure, and had many friends in high places including H. V. Evatt and Herbert "Nugget" Coombs. He cultivated many contacts including Prime Minister John Curtin and General Thomas Blamey. In 1944, with Roy Wright, General Blamey and Howard Florey, Conlon developed the proposal for founding the John Curtin School of Medical Research. Conlon became principal of ASOPA after John Kerr's resignation in 1948.
He resumed his medical degree at the University of Sydney in 1950 and graduated MB, BS in 1951, "with difficulty, and despite opposition from members of the faculty". He subsequently practised as a psychiatrist from his home in North Sydney until his death at the age of 53.
# Alia Hafeez

Alia Hafeez (born 1929) was an Afghan educator. She belonged to the generation of pioneer women who attained public positions in Afghan society after the reforms of Mohammed Daoud Khan.
She was born in Kabul. She graduated from Malalay High School (1948) and from Women's College and received master's degree in education in the United States. She spoke Dari, Pashto, French and English.
She worked as a teacher at Malalay and as an inspector for Primary Schools in Kabul. She was president for the Institute of Education from 1969 to 1970. She was a professor in psychology at the collage of Letters and Humanities within the Kabul University, and the director of the Girls' Dormitory there.
She attended the 1964 UNESCO conference at Tehran, and the Philippines (1965), in London in 1973, and the International women's congress ln east Berlin in 1975.
# Bakersfield Drillers

The Bakersfield Drillers were a minor league baseball team based in Bakersfield, California. In 1910, the Drillers played as members of the Class D level San Joaquin Valley League, winning the league championship in a shortened season in the only season for the league. Bakersfield returned to minor league play in 1929 when the Bakersfield "Bees" played in the final shortened season of the California State League. Bakersfield hosted home games at Recreation Park.

## History

Minor league baseball was first hosted in Bakersfield, California in 1910, when the Bakersfield Drillers became founding members of the four–team Class D level San Joaquin Valley League. The Coalinga Savages, Tulare Merchants and Visalia Pirates joined Bakersfield as charter members to begin the season.
On September 12, 1910, Bakersfield had a record of 21–9 under manager Brick Devereaux when the San Joaquin Valley League folded. Bakersfield was 7.5 games ahead of second place Visalia (13–17) in the standings at the time the league folded. Previously, the Tulare (13–15) franchise had folded on August 8, 1910 and Coalinga (9–14) folded on August 18, 1910. Pitcher Willard Meikle of Bakersfield led the league with 11 wins, 101 strikeouts and an 11–4 record.
The Bakersfield use of the "Drillers" moniker corresponds with oil drilling in the area. The Kern River Oil Field began oil production in 1899 and is still in operation today.
Minor league baseball returned briefly to Bakersfield in 1929. The Bakersfield Bees began the season as members of the four–team Class D level California State League. The San Diego Aces, San Bernardino Padres and Santa Ana Orange Countians joined Bakersfield in league play. Josh Clark was president of the Bakersfield team.
On opening day, April 10, 1929, Santa Ana defeated Bakersfield 7-6 at Recreation Park in Bakersfield.
During the season, on June 17, 1929, the California State League permanently folded. At the time the league folded, Bakersfield was in 2nd place with a 32–28 overall record. Managed by Louis Guisto and Ned Porter, the Bakersfield Bees finished 2.5 games behind the 1st place San Diego Aces in the final standings. Lou Martin of Bakersfield led the league in hitting, batting .389 and player/manager Ned Porter led the California State League with 15 home runs.
Bakersfield next hosted minor league baseball when the 1941 Bakersfield Badgers began play as members of the Class C level California League.

## The ballpark

Bakersfield hosted minor league home games at Recreation Park.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
| 1910 | 1 | Bakersfield Drillers | Class D | Southern California League | Recreation Park |
| 1929 | 1 | Bakersfield Bees | Class D | California State League | Recreation Park |

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Notes |
| 1910 | 21–9 | 1st | Brick Devereaux | League folded September 12 League champions |
| 1929 | 32–28 | 2nd | Louis Guisto / Ned Porter | League folded June 17 |

## Notable alumni

* Roy Joiner (1929)
* Monte Pearson (1929)
* Bill Phebus (1929)
* Frenchy Uhalt (1929)
# Alfred Lublin

Alfred Lublin (4 May 1895 – 20 August 1956) was a German physician, a professor at the University of Greifswald specialised in diabetes. In 1939 Lublin emigrated to Bolivia where he died in 1956,

## Biography

Lublin was born in Bischofsburg, East Prussia, German Empire (now Biskupiec, Poland), his father was a judge. Lublin attended the gymnasium in Königsberg (Kaliningrad) where he passed his Abitur in 1913 and began to study medicine at the University of Geneva. With the outbreak of World War I he volunteered the German Army (German Empire). He was first employed as a medical sergeant, then as a junior doctor, on the eastern front, later in the Königsberg hospital, on the Balkans and finally on the Western Front. He was awarded the Iron Cross, 1st class.
In 1916 he had passed the preliminary medical examination during a home leave in Königsberg, after demobilization in 1918 he continued his studies at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and in the same year received his doctorate with a pharmacological dissertation.
He then worked at the Königsberg fortress auxiliary hospital with war invalids and at the Pathological Institute in Königsberg. In May 1920 he received an assistant position at the University of Breslau and habilitated in 1925 with contributions to the metabolism of endogenous obesity. In 1929 he moved to the University Clinic, where he gave his inaugural lecture on newer aspects of the theory of diabetes. He became a professor in 1932 and was promoted to senior physician in April 1933. In January 1935 he asked for a leave of absence to open a practice in Königsberg. In 1939 Lublin emigrated to Bolivia. Because of the poor payment at the University of Sucre, he worked for a mining company as a doctor. He later practised in Sucre as a physician.
Lublin died in Sucre, Bolivia in 1956.

## Publications

"On the simultaneous use of sera and hydrastinine preparations in abdominal bleeding" (dissertation, 1918)
# Alice King

Alice King may refer to:
* Alice King (novelist) (1839-1894), British novelist
* Alice Gertrude King Kleberg (1862–1944), daughter of Richard King (entrepreneur) and wife of Robert Justus Kleberg, Jr.
* Alice King, later Alice Ginnell (1882-1967), Irish republican activist
* Alice Ross-King (1887–1968), Australian civilian and military nurse
* Alice King Chatham (1908–1989), American sculptor
* Alice Gore King (1914–2007), American women's rights activist, educator, writer, and artist
* Alice M. King (1930–2008), American children's activist and former first lady of New Mexico
* Birei Kin (born 1934), Taiwanese-born Japanese activist
# Baltic pipeline

Baltic pipeline may refer to:
* Balticconnector, a gas pipeline between Estonia and Finland
* Baltic Gas Interconnector, a planned gas pipeline between Germany, Denmark and Sweden
* Baltic Pipe, a gas pipeline between Denmark and Poland
* Baltic Pipeline System, a Russian oil transport system
* Nord Stream 1, an operating gas pipeline between Russia and Germany
# Balta Albă

Balta Albă may refer to several places in Romania:
* Balta Albă, Buzău, a commune in Buzău County
* Titan, Bucharest, a borough in Bucharest also known as Balta Albă
# Alick Maemae

Alick Leonard Maemae (born 10 December 1985) is a football midfielder from the Solomon Islands.
He hails from Suraina, North East coast of Malaita.

## Club career

He played soccer at a very early age. His interest in soccer forced him to abandon secondary education back at his home village at Manasu'u. Inspired by the first Solomon Islands professional soccer player, Batram Suri who is his very close relative, Maemae went to Honiara and started playing for Koloale FC. At Honiara, he started to gain popularity.
The pacy and skilful, leftsided Maemae has played for NZFC outfit YoungHeart Manawatu, where he was joined by his compatriot Nelson Sale Kilifa. Other former clubs include Richmond Athletic, Koloale FC Honiara and Fawkner-Whittlesea Blues in Australia's Victorian Premier League.
In May 2010, he won the Oceania Champions League with Hekari United. In September that year he followed his teammate and compatriot Stanley Waita to Amical FC.

## International career

He made his debut for the Solomon Islands national football team in 2004 against Vanuatu and collected 19 caps, scoring 5 goals.

## Honours

* Oceania Champions League: 1
       2009–10
# Baltimore Block

Baltimore Block is a series of eight rowhouses in the SoNo district of Atlanta, Georgia. Rowhouses of the kind that are abundant in Baltimore are an unusual housing type in Atlanta, where duplexes or semidetached housing, such as shotgun houses, were more common forms of high-density housing. Built in 1885 by Baltimore native Jacob J. Rosenthal, the houses were leased on long-term ground lease terms, a common practice in Baltimore. By the 1920s, the houses began to fall out of fashion, and four units were torn down while the others became derelict. A recovery began in the 1930s, and in the 1960s the area became a center of counterculture. Extensive renovation took place during the 1980s, when the units were consolidated and converted to office use.
Like many Baltimore houses, the brick three-story rowhouses of Baltimore Block present a unified wall-like front to the street with a continuous cornice line.

## Photo gallery

* View from West Peachtree Street
* Front facade detail
* Front porches
* Front door detail
* Windows and cornice details
* National Register Historical Marker
* Aerial view; 1980s construction makes an "L" around the original Baltimore Block, which can be distinguished, here, by its flat roof
* Aerial view from Bank of America Plaza's 46th floor; downtown Atlanta in upper left of photo; I-75/I-85 (the Connector) is the major road artery running under the bridges and near the edges of Baltimore Block at bottom right corner
# Tillus

Tillus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cleridae.
The genus was first described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1790.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Selected species

* Tillus elongatus Linnaeus, 1758
* Tillus notatus Klug, 1842
# Alibek Sapaýew

Alibek Sapayev (born 16 June 1987) is a Turkmenian professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2011. and has refereed in some AFC Champions League matches.
# Tinsley v Milligan

Tinsley v Milligan [1993] UKHL 3 is an English trusts law case, concerning resulting trusts, the presumption of advancement and illegality.
The decision was criticised as "creating capricious results". It has now been overruled by Patel v Mirza [2016] UKSC 42.

## Facts

Miss Tinsley sought possession of a house that was solely in her name. Her relationship with her partner, Miss Milligan, had come to an end. Miss Milligan had been living there and had contributed to the purchase price. It had been in Tinsley’s name alone when they bought it, as a way of claiming more in social security. Milligan later repented and confessed to the benefit fraud. Then Tinsley moved out and sought possession of the house, arguing she was solely entitled. Miss Milligan pleaded that it was the common intention that the property should belong to both of them (and so did not need to rely on the illegality).

## Judgment

The House of Lords held that because Miss Milligan could invoke the presumption of a resulting trust without relying on the illegal purpose, she did have a share in the house. Miss Tinsley would have to rely on her intention to defraud the social security system to rebut the presumption of a resulting trust and get the property in her own name. Lord Browne-Wilkinson said the following.
   Therefore, in cases where the presumption of advancement does not apply, a plaintiff can establish his equitable interest in the property without relying in any way on the underlying illegal transaction. In this case Miss Milligan as defendant simply pleaded the common intention that the property should belong to both of them and that she contributed to the purchase price: she claimed that in consequence the property belonged to them equally. To the same effect was her evidence in chief. Therefore Miss Milligan was not forced to rely on the illegality to prove her equitable interest. Only in the reply and the course of Miss Milligan's cross-examination did such illegality emerge: it was Miss Tinsley who had to rely on that illegality.
   Although the presumption of advancement does not directly arise for consideration in this case, it is important when considering the decided cases to understand its operation. On a transfer from a man to his wife, children or others to whom he stands in loco parentis, equity presumes an intention to make a gift. Therefore in such a case, unlike the case where the presumption of resulting trust applies, in order to establish any claim the plaintiff has himself to lead evidence sufficient to rebut the presumption of gift and in so doing will normally have to plead, and give evidence of, the underlying illegal purpose.

## Clean hands doctrine

Curiously the House of Lords treated the sole question to be answered as one of illegality in relation to contract. Despite the central plan being to make fraudulent claims for social security payment, none of the judgments considered withholding the equitable remedy on the basis of the clean hands doctrine ("those seeking equity must come with clean hands").
# Alice Mary Barry

Alice Mary Barry (8 April 1880 – 2 July 1955) was an Irish medical doctor, the first woman to be nominated for a fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.

## Early life and career

Barry was born in Cork, Ireland, to Richard Barry and Mary Mahony. She gained her medical licence in 1906 from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland graduating from the Apothecaries Hall. She was one of only six women to do this between 1885 and 1922.
Her residency was with the Mater Hospital in Dublin. She gained a Diploma in Public Health in 1905. As one of the early women doctors, Barry was an active and founding member of the Women's National Health Association which began in 1908. Through the association Barry became the medical officer for nine Babies Clubs in Dublin from 1912 to 1929.
Barry was one of the founders of St Ultan's Infant Hospital that was first opened in 1919 in Dublin, and one of the benefactors and fundraisers for the hospital. She worked with the various government-established councils on public health and medical services in Ireland.
While based in Cork, Barry worked in Kilbrittain as the dispensary district medical officer until she was succeeded there by Dorothy Stopford Price. She was a supporter of the republican movement and was known to give shelter to republicans seeking shelter during the war of independence. On one occasion, by pretending to be visiting a sick patient, Barry prevented one arrest of Michael Collins and walked out of a house of British soldiers with his papers under her jumper.
Later, Barry began to focus on TB, and was running sanatoria, one in Rossclare, County Fermanagh and then the Peamount Sanatorium in Newcastle, County Dublin, where she developed treatments and care routines for the children sent there. She was involved in the foundation of the Peamount Industries.

## Fellowship

Barry was a member of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland (RCPI) from 1911 and was the first woman to be nominated for a fellowship in 1914. However her nomination was withdrawn when a ruling by the college restricted the award to men. This caused the college to review and then update the rules which then permitted women to become fellows but it took until 1930 for Barry to be elected.

## Death

Poor health caused Barry to resign from full-time work in 1946 but she continued to devote her time to St. Ultan's. She died on 2 July 1955 in Dublin and is buried in Glasnevin.
# Bajit Spielgajávri

Bajit Spielgajávri is a lake in Guovdageainnu Municipality (Kautokeino) in Finnmark county, Norway. The 3.2-square-kilometre (1.2 sq mi) lake lies less than 100 metres (330 ft) west of the lake Vuolit Spielgajávri and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of the village of Kautokeino.
# Oldham Island

Oldham Island is an island in the east part of the Stanton Group, off Mac. Robertson Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Andoya (duck island). Renamed by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for Hugh Oldham, biologist and magnetician at Mawson Station in 1955.
# Alkalihalobacillus alkalilacus

Alkalihalobacillus alkalilacus is a Gram-positive, endospore-forming, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from sediments from the Sambhar Lake in Jaipur.
# Olearia tasmanica

Olearia tasmainca is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 19–40 mm (0.75–1.57 in) long and with a blunt tip. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" have up to 8 ray florets. Flowering mainly occurs in January and the fruit is a smooth achene.
This daisy was first formally described in 1847 by Joseph Dalton Hooker who gave it the name Eurybia alpina in the London Journal of Botany from specimens collected on Mount Wellington. In 1963, Winifred Curtis changed the name to Olearia alpina in The Student's Flora of Tasmania, but that name is illegitimate because it had already been used by Buchanan for a New Zealand species (now known as Olearia lacunosa). In 1970, Curtis changed the name to Olearia tasmanica in The Victorian Naturalist.
# Olearia teretifolia

Olearia teretifolia, commonly known as cypress daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a slender, erect to spreading shrub with more or less sessile, linear leaves pressed against the stem, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia teretifolia is a slender, erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and has glabrous, sticky branchlets and leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately, more or less sessile, 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long, about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide and usually pressed against the stem. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly on the ends of branches, often in large numbers, each head sessile and 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) in diameter with an urn-shaped involucre 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long at the base. Each head has 4 to 10 white ray florets, the ligule 3.5–6 mm (0.14–0.24 in) long, surrounding 5 to 10 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a ribbed achene 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, the pappus 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This daisy was first formally described in 1853 by Otto Wilhelm Sonder who gave it the name Eurybia tertifolia in the journal Linnaea, based on plant material collected from the Mount Lofty Ranges. It was renamed firstly as Aster teretifolius in 1865 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae and finally in 1867 by George Bentham as Olearia teretifolia in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (teretifolia) means "terete-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Olearia teretifolia grows in forest, mallee and scrub in disjunct areas of Victoria and in the south-east of South Australia.
# Olearia trifurcata

Olearia trifurcata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a dense, upright, tussock-like subshrub with narrowly triangular, grass-like leaves, and white and pale yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

## Description

Olearia trifurcata is a dense, upright, tussock-like subshrub that typically grows up to 30 cm (12 in) high and 40 cm (16 in) wide and has sticky branchlets and leaves. Its leaves are narrowly triangular and grass-like, 1.2–8 mm (0.047–0.315 in) long and 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) wide. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged on the ends of branches and are sessile with a narrowly conical or oval involucre at the base. Each head has 2 to 4 white ray florets, the ligule 4.8–5.0 mm (0.19–0.20 in) wide surrounding 3 pale yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs in January and February and the fruit is an achene 1.7–2.3 mm (0.067–0.091 in) long, the pappus with 40 to 52 bristles.

## Taxonomy

Olearia trifurcata was first described in 2008 by Nicholas Sèan Lander in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by William Archer near Esperance in 1990. The specific epithet (trifurcata) means "three-forked", referring to the branching habit of the subshrub.

## Distribution and habitat

This olearia grows in low shrubland on the edges of salt lakes in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie and Malle bioregions of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Olearia trifurculata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Oliván (Huesca)

Oliván is a locality located in the municipality of Biescas, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 28.

## Geography

Oliván is located 61 km (38 mi) north of Huesca.