OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamidullah Qadri

Hamidullah Qadri (born 5 December 2000) is an Afghan-born English professional cricketer who has played for Kent County Cricket Club, Derbyshire and the England under-19 team.
Born in Afghanistan and moving to England with his family at the age of 10, Qadri made his first-class cricket debut for Derbyshire in June 2017, becoming the first player born in 2000 to appear in the County Championship and Derbyshire's youngest ever first-class player.

## Early life

Hamidullah Qadri was born in Kandahar, Afghanistan, on 5 December 2000. When he was aged one, his father left to find work in England due to the War in Afghanistan. The rest of the family were only able to follow and be reunited when Qadri was 10. Having been unfamiliar with cricket in Kandahar, Qadri developed an interest in the sport once the family had settled in Derby, learning about spin bowling from watching videos of famous players. At the age of 12, he was playing first team cricket for Alvaston & Boulton Cricket Club in the Derbyshire Premier Cricket League, alongside former New Zealand player Iain O'Brien. O'Brien nicknamed Qadri "The Magician" and became the youngster's mentor.

## Career

Having developed through the Derbyshire Academy, Qadri made his List A debut for the county against South Africa A at Derby on 29 May 2017.
He made his first-class debut for Derbyshire against Glamorgan at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, in the 2017 County Championship on 26 June 2017, taking five wickets in the second innings. On his debut, he became the first player to be born in the year 2000 to play in the County Championship and the youngest to represent Derbyshire in a first-class match.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Derbyshire in the 2017 NatWest t20 Blast against Lancashire on 16 July 2017.
Qadri was added to England's under-19 squad in July 2017 for their matches against India. He was later named in the England Young Lions squad to play a tri-series against South Africa and Namibia as a warm-up for the 2018 Under-19 World Cup.
In September 2019, Qadri joined Kent County Cricket Club ahead of the 2020 season. The following month, he was named in the England under-19 cricket team's squad for a 50-over tri-series in the Caribbean. In December 2019, he was named in England's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Qadri left Kent at the end of his contract in October 2024.
# Hammatoderus nitidus

Hammatoderus nitidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1874. It is known from Nicaragua.
# Hamiltonhill Branch

vteHamiltonhill Branch :
Legend :
The Hamiltonhill Branch was constructed by the Caledonian Railway in 1894 with the intention to provide a large goods yard at Hamiltonhill on the Forth and Clyde Canal. There was also a branch to the Saracen Foundry but this had to be closed as it was in breach of an agreement with the North British Railway.

## History

The Hamiltonhill yard closed at an early date, however the section of the line was extended by the Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway to Dumbarton and gave the Caledonian Railway access to Balloch, linking through to the Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway to the east. Part of the route between Eastfield and Possil was built along the course of an old waggonway which had run from pits at Eastfield to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Ruchill.
Much of the former trackbed is still visible to this day.

## Current operations

The line is now closed.

## Connections to other lines

* Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway at Possil Junction
* Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway at Balornock Junction
* The Caledonian Railway Switchback at Balornock Junction
# Hamilton v Papakura District Council

Hamilton v Papakura District Council (New Zealand) [2002] UKPC 9 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding liability under tort for negligence under Rylands v Fletcher.

## Background

The Hamiltons grew hydroponic cherry tomatoes, using the Papakura town water supply to supply their water needs. When they found their crop had been destroyed, they claimed that the water supply company and the local council were at fault, claiming that the water was contaminated by minute traces of herbicide in the water supply.
They claimed that this was a breach of the Sale of Goods Act [1908].
# Hamilton–Koroit railway line

The Hamilton-Koroit railway line was a branch line running south west from the Portland Main Line at Coleraine Junction near the town of Hamilton, to the town of Koroit, where it joined the Port Fairy line. Opening in 1890, the line was 84 kilometers long and entirely single track apart from at stations. Since the closure of the line in 1977, the track has been removed and the rail reserve mostly sold as well, with very little trace of railway left.

## History

The entire line was opened on 22 August 1890 with the purpose of transporting produce and timber from Victoria's south into the port at Portland and through the rest of Western Victoria. Initially, the line had two separate connections to the Ararat–Portland line, with a secondary one running between Penshurst and Dunkeld. However, that line was very short-lived, being closed to traffic on 24 March 1891.
Most of the trains that ran on the line were carried mixed traffic, and usually ran from Melbourne to Koroit via the Port Fairy line, before continuing to Hamilton. Declines in both passenger and freight traffic led to smaller stations along the line being closed during the 1950s and 1960s, and the line was closed completely on 12 September 1977, along with the Dennington–Port Fairy section of the Port Fairy line.
vteHamilton–Koroit railway line :
Legend :
# Preston Cemetery

Preston General Cemetery is located in the northern Melbourne suburb of Bundoora, Victoria, Australia. The main entrance is on Plenty Road, Bundoora. The Cemetery is managed by Greater Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust (GMCT). Preston Cemetery contains the largest public mausoleum in the southern hemisphere.

## History

Originally called McLean's Cemetery, Darebin Creek Cemetery and then the Strathallan Cemetery, Preston General Cemetery was established in 1864.
In March 2010, the Fawkner Memorial Park Trust was amalgamated with 7 other Trusts and formed the Greater Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust (GMCT) which now manages the Preston Cemetery and 18 other sites.

## War graves

The cemetery contains the war graves of 34 Commonwealth service personnel of World War II.
# Preston Cenotaph

The Preston Cenotaph stands in Market Square, Preston, Lancashire, England, and is a monument to soldiers from Preston who perished in World War I and II. Unveiled on 13 June 1926, the memorial was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott with sculptural work by Henry Alfred Pegram.

## The monument

The monument's main feature is a figure of “Victory” whose arms are raised and who holds laurel wreaths in either hand. The figure stands within columns supporting a pediment and on either side of the “Victory” figure are representations of those who died said to be “pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”. At the very top of the monument there is an empty coffin (hence “cenotaph” or “empty tomb”) with cherubs and strands of foliage carved around it. There are flagpoles on either side of the monument. The memorial was unveiled on 13 June 1926 by Admiral of the Fleet Earl Jellicoe of Scapa.
The main inscription reads:
    BE EVER MINDFUL OF THE MEN OF PRESTON
    WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WARS
    1914–1918 1939–1945
    THIS LAND INVIOLATE YOUR MONUMENT
The names of those World War I servicemen honoured are contained in a Roll of Honour located in the Harris Museum. This Roll of Honour is inscribed on marble tablets on the ground floor of the building. The names of some 2,000 Prestonians are thus recorded Details of seven people whose names were omitted from the original listings were discovered and a framed document recording their names was installed in 1998.
No Roll of Honour was produced for those who lost their lives in the Second World War but the Cenotaph remembers the deceased of both World Wars.

## 2012 restoration

In 2012 the cenotaph was restored . The work, which cost £835,600, was finished in the autumn and included the carving of a new dedication to the people of the city who lost their lives in service since 1945. As part of Preston’s commemorations of the outbreak of World War I, it was re-dedicated in a service on 13 June, 88 years since the original unveiling.
On 23 November 2013 the cenotaph was the focus of an event by the artist Andy McKeown. Funded by Arts Council England, the event used material from the collections of the Harris Museum and the Lancashire Infantry Museum to highlight the lives of some of Preston's war dead. Every name from the roll of honour was projected onto the cenotaph.

## Gallery

* The main feature, "Victory"
* Cenotaph with wreaths laid for Remembrance Day (panorama)
* Close up of the main feature
* The empty coffin on the top of Preston Cenotaph
* Figures on one side of the Cenotaph-The dead "pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”.
* Figures on another side of the Cenotaph- The dead "pleading for acceptance of their sacrifice”.
# Hampton Township, Rock Island County, Illinois

Hampton Township is located in Rock Island County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 21,711 and it contained 9,119 housing units.

## Early history

The first recorded birth in Hampton Township was Mary Ann McNeal, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry McNeal, born Oct. 5, 1832.
The first recorded death occurred in 1829 on board the steamer Josephine. A woman from England was on her way to Galena to visit her son, and died just as the boat was landing. She was buried in Hampton.
In 1833 the first school in the township was established in a log cabin which had previously been used as a dwelling.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.48 square miles (94.5 km$^2$), of which 34.14 square miles (88.4 km$^2$) (or 93.59%) is land and 2.34 square miles (6.1 km$^2$) (or 6.41%) is water.
# Cuerpo Guardia de Infantería

The Cuerpo Guardia de Infantería (Infantry Guard Corps, CGI) is the official denomination of all police riot control services of Argentina. Both federal and provincial law enforcement agencies have at least one.
The CGI are small, quick response teams, trained mainly in crowd control tactics and equipped with non-lethal shotguns, gas masks, police batons, plastic shields and other specialized riot gear.
# Arts of Fashion Foundation

The Arts of Fashion Foundation is a 501(c) (3), public, non-profit organization, based in San Francisco, California. Established in 2001, the focus of the foundation is supporting creativity and design in fashion and the arts linked to it. Among their projects are the International Arts of Fashion Competition, The MasterClass Series, the CarteBlanche and Debut Series (and the latter's spinoff, InvestFashion), The Tandem Series and Fashion.edu.
The Foundation, in cooperation with the Council of Fashion Designers of America, created a petition in support of the Design Piracy Prohibition Act - IDPPPA (S.3728).

## Nathalie Doucet

Nathalie Doucet, a French-born US citizen, is the founder of Arts of Fashion Foundation. She is also the founder of InvestFashion, an online platform created to finance entrepreneurial fashion designers by way of crowdsourcing/crowdfunding. It is geared towards finding and uniting investors with awarded fashion designers.
# Ivan Čapovski

Ivan Čapovski is a Macedonian writer, poet and novelist. Macedonian: Иван Чаповски; also Ivan Čapovski; Capovskǐ, Ivan; Čapovski, Ivan 1936-; Ivan Čapovski Macedonian writer; Чаповски Иван 1936-; Иван Чаповски.
Čapovski was born in the village Pozarsko, Aegean Macedonia, Greece in 1936. Amidst the Greek Civil War in 1947, he fled with his family to Vojvodina (Serbia) and later on to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Čapovski graduated in Macedonian and history of literature from the Philosophy Department at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. He worked as a journalist in the newspapers Vecer and Nova Makedonija. Since 1963 he worked as a documentary director at the Macedonian Television and Radio Broadcast for more than 20 years. He has been editor-in-chief of the Makedonska Kniga publishing house. He has been a member of the Macedonian Writers Association since 1963 and the Macedonian PEN Centre. His poetry has been widely published and translated throughout Europe and Asia. Today he lives and writes in Skopje.

## Published works

* Ashes under the Olive Trees (poetry, Kultura, 1963)
* Rain, After the Rain, Vera (poetry, Kočo Racin, 1964)
* Evangelists (poetry, 1969)
* Beautiful Razdelina (poetry, Makedonska Kniga-Skopje, 1973)
* Ship (poetry, Misla, 1980)
* Border (novel, Makedonska Kniga, 1982)
* Prisons (poetry, Misla, 1983)
* Fog ( novel, Misla, 1985)
* Snake (novel, Misla, 1989).
* The Wooden Bridges of the Vardar, Čapovski, Ivan, and Kosta Bojadžievski. Drvenite Mostovi Na Vardar. Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1990. Print.
* Krstan and Sirak (novel, Detska Radost-Skopje, 1991)
* The Women of Summer (poetry, Misla,1992)
* Macedonian Orthodox Church ‘St Georges’ (York Press, Melbourne 1992)
* Blood of the Eucalyptus Tree (novel, Makedonska kniga-Skopje, 1996)
* Writer’s Saga (novel, MATICA MAKEDONSKA, Skopje and Melbourne, 1999)
* Tamarisk's Poison (novel, Kultura, 2002)
* The Sorrow of Miles Franklin Beneath the Kajmakčalan (novel, Kultura, 2004)
* The Poet and the Beautiful Razdelina (2006)
* Crni Sokoli- Beli Megleni (Mikena, 2008)
* The Executor (novel, Makavej, 2008) Čapovski, Ivan. Dželatot: Roman. Skopje: Makavej, 2008. Print.
* The Vision of Lokvata and Vinari (stories, MATICA MAKEDONSKA 2010)
* Lazar's Star Above New York (political chronicle, Silson, 2012)
* Pesna za stariot komita (poetry, Matica Makedonska, 2016)
* Ubavinata i tainstvenosta na knigite (Matica Makedonska, 2021. Print.)
# Linda Miller

Linda Miller may refer to:
* Linda Miller (politician) (born 1947), member of the Iowa House of Representatives
* Linda Lael Miller (born 1949), American romance novelist
* Linda Miller (actress) (born 1942), American film and television actress
* Taylor Miller (Linda Taylor Miller, born 1953), American soap opera actress
* Linda Miller (engineer), American civil engineer
* Linda Miller (rower) (born 1972), American Olympic rower
* Linda Jo Miller, Actress known for King Kong Escapes
# Prosoplus uniformis

Prosoplus uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864.
# Sunil Mahadik

Sunil Mahadik, an alumnus of Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art, began his career in advertising as a visualiser with Trikaya. In 1989, he co-founded an advertisement agency called Nexus-Equity. In 1992, he started FX Studios, a design studio which became Flagship Advertising Pvt Ltd in 1995. He also leads the creative team at XOX Design. He is an active member of the Managing Committee of Communication Arts Guild (CAG).

## Awards

He was awarded the title of the Art Director of the Year by CAG in 1992 and A&M in 1996 and 1997. Their campaign for Mother’s Recipe pickles was awarded the Best Ad Campaign of the year. He was selected as one of the finalists at the International Advertising Awards in New York, and has been featured in various reputed publications including Luizer’s International Archive.
# Pendle Community Radio

Pendle Community Radio is a community radio station based in Nelson, Lancashire. Starting broadcasts on 103.1 MHz FM in September 2007, it aims to provide dedicated programming to the Asian Muslim population that live in Pendle, east Lancashire, during times of Muslim holy festivals. As common with many of the UK's new community radio stations, it will also have a wider remit to promote wider "social gain", for all local communities, through on-air access via voluntary opportunities. The station also aims to help with community cohesion and integration, economic regeneration and development and political wellbeing.

## History

Pendle Community Radio stems from several short term Restricted Service Licence broadcasts, dating back to 1999, that were awarded by Ofcom and its predecessor, The Radio Authority.
These RSL broadcasts usually ran twice a year, each for 28 days, to coincide with Eid ul-Fitr (Ramadhan) and Milad un Nabi. Hence the name of the radio station changed between Radio Ramadhan or Milaad FM, to coincide.
Following the success of the RSL broadcasts and the fact that there wasn't another local radio station with any significant special interest programmes aimed at the local community, Ofcom awarded a full-time 5 year community radio licence in 2006 to the same group that ran the RSLs. The radio station is based at 15 Cross Street Nelson and named as AWAZ RADIO 103.1 FM (Pendle Community Radio).
The team is led by professionals. Current Directors Sagheer Akhtar and Shahid Kaleem have clearly outlined the aims and objectives for the coming years. The team includes technical professionals and volunteers. Great team includes Adnan Sohail, Tasawer Ali, Ismail, sisters, brothers, presenters and guests.
Pendle Community Radio has a weekly programme on behalf of the Burnley Pendle and Rossendale Council for Voluntary Service which gives representatives of local voluntary, faith and community sector organisations the chance of much-needed publicity.

## Funding

Ofcom stipulates that any community radio station that is situated within the area of a commercial radio station (with a served population of between 50,000 and 150,000), must obtain at least 50% of revenues from donations and grants. A maximum of 50% can be derived from the sale of advertising and sponsorship. Any community radio station must also be run as not-for-profit. As such many community radio stations focus on using volunteers in many operational areas
Pendle Community Radio aims to find suitable grant funding from both the public and private sector. Some of this will be from the Ofcom "Community Radio Fund", provided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport as well as other grants. It is envisaged that this will be used to further fund technology and studio equipment and facilitate the future progression of the station, ultimately leading to some paid positions.
# Pekka Sauri

Pekka Markus Sauri (born 31 May 1954 in Helsinki) is a Finnish psychologist and a Green League politician. He is formerly the deputy mayor of Finland's capital city, Helsinki and chair of the Procura$^+$ Campaign for sustainable procurement. Sauri became well known in Finland during the late 1990s for hosting a popular radio show Yölinja ("Nightline") in which he tried to help callers with their various personal problems.
Sauri attended the Helsinki University, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1975, master's in 1977 and licentiate degree in 1980. In 1990 he got his Ph.D. from the Brunel University in London.
In a feature interview, he described his nation, “Finland is one of the most successful societies on the planet. Of course, we have our share of negatives, but on the whole, it’s more or less a paradise on Earth: a pretty good Golden Cut between reliability and creativity.” He claims to have no higher political ambitions.
Pekka Sauri has been active in the municipal politics of Helsinki since mid-1980s. From 1993 to 2003 he was an elected member of the city council. In 2001 he became the chairman of the city council, and in 2003 he was appointed the deputy mayor of Helsinki, being the first Green politician to achieve such posts in any Finnish municipality. He was the party secretary of the Green League 1990—1991 and the chairman 1991—1993. Sauri has not been elected to the Finnish Parliament despite being a candidate several times. Sauri has written several books and his caricature cartoons have been published in many Finnish papers.
# Peleopoda semocrossa

Peleopoda semocrossa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are white, with a very faint yellowish tinge. There is a light greyish-ochreous transverse streak on the end of the cell. The hindwings are white.
# Peleopoda spudasma

Peleopoda spudasma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Panama and Venezuela.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are very pale whitish ochreous, much shaded throughout with fawn grey, with the exception of a pale patch from the end of the cell to the outer end of the fold. A fuscous discal spot at one-third, followed by another at the end of the cell, with a plical spot below them nearer to the latter than to the former. A fuscous marginal shade extends along the termen and is broken into spots around the apex and at the base of the costal cilia. The hindwings are whitish.
# Pelequén

Pelequén is a Chilean town located in the commune of Malloa, O'Higgins Region. Pelequén is 41 km southwest of the city of Rancagua. The town's economy is based mainly on wine production and handicrafting. Pelequén is famous for the religious festivity in honor of Saint Rose of Lima, whose image is in the Sanctuary of the locality.
34°28′S 70°55′W﻿ / ﻿34.467°S 70.917°W﻿ / -34.467; -70.917
# TauRx Therapeutics

TauRx Therapeutics Ltd is a life sciences/pharmaceutical company incorporated in Singapore with primary research facilities and operations in Aberdeen, Scotland.
The company was co-founded in 2002 by the late gynecologist, surgeon and venture capitalist K. M. Seng and Claude Wischik, Professor of Old Age Psychiatry at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, who is currently the company's Executive Chairman.
The company's protein aggregation inhibitors target the underlying pathology of dementia, with the aim of modifying or halting disease progression. Their lead compound, LMTX, targets aggregation of tau and is believed to act on synuclein, TDP-43 and huntingtin protein. Its primary development in Alzheimer's disease is focused in its activity as a Tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI).

## History

In 1988, while at Cambridge University, Wischik and coworkers discovered that abnormal fibres of tau protein form inside nerve cells in patients with Alzheimer's disease, and that their aggregation into tau tangles correlates to the development of dementia. In 1997, Wischik and his team moved to the University of Aberdeen, where they continued their research into tau pathology and protein aggregation inhibition. In 2002, the company was formed as a spin-out of the University of Aberdeen.
Methylthioninium chloride – a first generation tau aggregation inhibitor (TAI) was used in Phase 2 clinical trials in Alzheimer's. The Phase 2 compared 3 dosages of methylthioninium chloride).
In 2012, Phase 3 clinical trials were starting with leucomethylthioninium salts (LMTX) for mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease and behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD).

## LMTX

LMTX is a stable anhydrous reduced form of methylthioninium chloride.$^{:fig1A}$ (Chloride is replaced by bromide or methanesulfonate.) One of these is undergoing a phase 3 clinical trial for safety and efficacy in mild Alzheimer's disease as "TRx0237". The results of the trial were released in July 2016. As a whole, patients who participated in the trial did not show significant benefits from receiving the LMTX.
TauRx has presented a post-hoc subgroup analysis suggesting that a small group of patients in the trial, who were taking only LMTX without any other Alzheimer's medication, did show significant improvement. However, this characterization of the secondary analysis results has been challenged on statistical grounds, and based on the fact that an inappropriate placebo group was used in the comparison.