OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siyah mashq

Siyah mashq (Persian: سیاه مشق), lit. "black practice," are calligraphic practice sheets often covered completely with writing. They may include a number of diagonal words and letters used in combinations facing upwards and downwards on the folio. Siyah mashq was originally just a practice for the calligrapher to warm up his hand and to refine the shape of letters by repeating them over and over. These practices resulted in a page filled with words and letters. When calligraphers realised how stunning some of these pieces were, it was turned into a style of its own. Words and letters are repeated regardless of meaning, all for the sake of composition and style.
As an established genre, practice sheets abide to certain rules of formal compositions, largely guided by rhythm and repetition. Although siyah mashq sheets survive from ca. 1600, they seem to have been a particularly popular genre during the second half of the 19th century, i.e., during the artistic revival spearheaded by the Qajar ruler Nasir al-Din Shah, who reigned from 1848 to 1896.
# Siyah al-Uswari

Siyah, known in Arabic sources as Siyah al-Uswari ("Siyah the Aswar"; also spelled al-Aswari) was the commander of a faction of the Sasanian asbaran unit, but later defected to the Rashidun Caliphate, where he continued serving as the commander of the asbaran (which became known as the Asawira).

## Biography

During the Arab invasion of Iran, the Sasanian king Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651) sent 300 men under Siyah al-Uswari to defend Khuzestan. However, during the siege of Shushtar (641-642), Siyah and his men defected to the Arabs.
The reason for their defection was in order to preserve their status and wealth. However, according to the Khuzestan Chronicle, Siyah and his men first defected to the Arabs after they entered Shushtar. They thereafter settled in Basra, where they received salary. Furthermore, they also converted to Islam and allied themselves with the Banu Tamim of southern Iraq. However, the story about them converting to Islam is most likely inaccurate, since 15 years later, some members still appear with pure Zoroastrian Middle Persian names, such as a certain Mah Afridhan. Siyah is thereafter no longer mentioned; his son Yazid ibn Siyah al-Uswari continued the family's service in the Asawira.
# Jasper Skytram

The Jasper SkyTram is an aerial tramway on the mountain called The Whistlers near Jasper, Alberta, Canada. It is the highest and longest guided aerial tramway in Canada. It goes to a height of 2,263 metres (7,425 ft) above sea level with a travel time of 7.5 minutes. From the upper tramway station, the hike to the Whistlers Summit is 1.4 kilometres, and is a 200-metre (660 ft) elevation gain to 2,463 metres (8,081 ft). It is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Jasper, off the Icefields Parkway on Whistlers Road. It is a seasonal operation, running from late March to the end of October. It has been in operation since it was built in 1964.
# Lake Chad attack

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
The Lake Chad attack was a terrorist attack on the Niger side of Lake Chad by 30 members of Boko Haram, an Islamic sect in northeastern Nigeria.

## Incident

The incident was reported to have occurred on February 25, 2014 and was launched by members of the insurgents in Northeastern Nigeria. Sophisticated weapons were used in the attack, leaving scores of civilians and 7 soldiers dead. Since the sects had been designated by the US as a "terrorist" organisation in 2009, they had carried out several cross-border attacks but the February 25, 2014 Lake Chad attack was the first attack on the Republic of Chad.
# Conteville

Conteville is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Conteville, Calvados, in the Calvados département
* Conteville, Eure, in the Eure département
* Conteville, Oise, in the Oise département
* Conteville, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime département
* Conteville, Somme, in the Somme département
* Conteville-en-Ternois, in the Pas de Calais département
* Conteville-lès-Boulogne, in the Pas de Calais département
# Jay Wallace (journalist)

Jay Wallace is an American journalist and broadcast executive. He has been the President of Fox News since May 2018. He has worked at the Fox News Channel since its inception in 1996.
Wallace graduated with a BA from Hofstra University in 2000, and serves on the Dean's Council for the Herbert School of Communications.
# Lajo Dada

Lajo Dada (also known as Langu Himal) is a mountain peak in Dhaulagiri Zone, Gandaki Province of western-central Nepal.

## Location

It is located at 6,426 m (21,083 ft) above sea level in the west of the Tsum Valley and south of the Tabsar at 6,065 m (19,898 ft). This peak was not accessible to the public until 2014, when it was opened for climbing by the Nepalese government.

## Climbing history

On October 17, 2017, a three-member Japanese team made the first ascent of Lajo Dada. All three were members of Tomon Alpine Club and graduates of Waseda University — Norifumi Fukuda, Kojuro Hagihara, and Yudai Suzuki.
# Slinky Pictures

Slinky Pictures was a London based film and television production company. The company was created in 2000 by Maria Manton and Chris Shepherd and closed on its tenth anniversary in 2010. Its animation and hybrid output included commercials, short films, pop promos and television shows. Directors include: Chris Shepherd, Lucy Izzard, Suzanne Deakin, Emily Skinner, Leigh Hodgkinson, Andy Ward, Rebecca Manley, Laura Heit and Joe King.
Notable credits include animation for Fonejacker, Monkey Dust, Nathan Barley and U2, and films such as Dad's Dead, Who I Am And What I Want, Silence Is Golden, Moo(n), The Lucky Dip and its final film Bad Night for the Blues

## Sources

* http://www.slinkypics.com
* This article about a British film distributor or production company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# NYN

NYN may refer to:
* The IATA code for Nyngan Airport
* The ISO-639 code for the Nkore language
* The train station code for Naini, India
* The geocode for Ningyuan County, Yongzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hunan
* New York Nets ABA/NBA basketball team
# Lake Viola (Florida)

Lake Viola is a round natural lake in northern Highlands County, Florida. It is directly north of the city of Avon Park, Florida. Lake Viola has a surface area of fifty-six acres and a maximum depth of twenty-six feet.
This lake has many residences on its shore, especially on the east side. It has a public boat ramp on its northwest shore. It has a tiny swimming beach on its northeast shore, but this appears to be only for the use of lake residents. Since there is a boat ramp, public fishing is allowed by boat. The only public access to the lake is via the boat ramp.
# Great Saling

Great Saling is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of The Salings, in the Braintree district of the county of Essex, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 282. It is near the town of Braintree. The hamlet of Blake End was part of the parish. On 1 April 2019 the parish was abolished and merged with Bardfield Saling to form "The Salings".
The village had on its green what was reputed to be the largest elm tree in England. With a girth of 22 feet 6 inches and a height of 40 metres, the elm was identified by the botanist R. H. Richens as an Ulmus × hollandica hybrid, before it succumbed to Dutch Elm Disease in the 1970s.
The village features the first aerodrome to be built by the Americans in this country. Work on Andrews Field aerodrome https://andrewsfield.com/ was started in July 1942 and built in under a year. List of units using the B-26 Marauder during World War II The aerodrome is named after one of the famous generals of the American air force, Frank M. Andrews. The runways were built with the hardcore that came from the ruins of the London blitz.
The parish church is dedicated to St James, and is in the Diocese of Chelmsford. It is Grade II* listed.
# Tasman Rip

Tasman Rip (61°30′S 55°56′W﻿ / ﻿61.500°S 55.933°W﻿ / -61.500; -55.933) is a marine channel in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica running east–west between O'Brien Island and Eadie Island and characterized by strong tidal rips and whirlpools. The channel was crossed by a party of the U.K. Joint Services Expedition to Elephant Island in January 1977, and so named after the Tasman canoes used in the crossing.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Tasman Rip". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Shetland Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iván Palanco

Iván Palanco Santiago (born 12 January 1980) is a Spanish football manager, who is the current assistant manager of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Flamengo.

## Career

Palanco played youth football for CE Mataró as a midfielder before being forced to retire at the age of 17 due to a serious knee injury. In 2009, he was named technical director of FC Barcelona's Academy in Fukuoka, Japan.
On 17 July 2013, Palanco was appointed manager of Thai Premier League side Ratchaburi Mitr Phol FC. He was sacked on 24 December, after three wins in nine matches, and was subsequently replaced by compatriot Ricardo Rodríguez.
From 2014 onwards, Palanco started working with Miguel Ángel Lotina, being his assistant at Al-Shahania SC, Tokyo Verdy, Cerezo Osaka, Shimizu S-Pulse, Vissel Kobe. Since 2024 Palanco started working with Filipe Luís as assistant manager at Flamengo U17, Flamengo U20 and Flamengo.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 30 September 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat. | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat. | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Ratchaburi F.C. | | 27 July 2013 | 15 September 2013 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 11 | +0 | 033.33 | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 11 | +0 | 033.33 | — |
# Cratera taxiarcha

Cratera taxiarcha is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is known from specimens found in Albert Löfgren State Park and Cantareira State Park in Brazil.

## Description

Cratera taxiarcha is a flatworm that can reach up to 70 mm in length and around 6 mm in width. The body is wide and slightly lanceolate, with a rounded front tip and pointed back tip. The dorsal side of the body has a white midline with scattered black spots, flanked on both sides by two paramedian black lines with irregular, spotted margins, made up of dense black spots. Additionally, there are two yellow marginal lines with black spots scattered within them. The ventral side of the body is a whitish color.
Aside from its size and coloration, it is distinguished from other members of Cratera by having dorsal eyes that initiate in the head region, a bifurcated and extrabulbar proximal portion of the prostatic vesicle that is detached from the penis bulb, a well-developed penis bulb that extends 0.5 mm anterior to the penis papilla, a strong muscular cylinder surrounding the ejaculatory duct with a diameter twice that of the duct, the dorsal portion of the male atrium being pierced by several cyanophil glands, the male atrium being twice as long as the female, and the lack of a common glandular ovovitelline duct.
# Hitachi-no-Kuni Sōshagū

Hitachinokuni Sōshagū (常陸國總社宮, Hitachinokuni sōshagu, also 常陸国総社宮 and 總社神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Ishioka, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. According to legend, it was founded in the Tenpyō period, c. 729-749.
It is a Sōja or a shrine dedicated to enshrining all the kami of Hitachi Province. As a result it, alongside Kashima Shrine (Hitachi Ichinomiya) were the two main shrines of Hitachi Province

## Enshrined deities

It enshrines the kami Izanagi (伊弉諾尊), Ōkuninushi (大国主尊), Susanoo-no-Mikoto (素戔嗚尊), Ninigi-no-Mikoto (瓊々杵尊), Omiyanome (大宮比売尊), and Futsunomitama (布留大神).
# Harold Jameson

Harold Gordon Jameson (25 January 1918 — 26 August 1940) was an Irish first-class cricketer and Royal Marines officer.
The oldest son of the Reverend William Jameson and his wife Georgina Marjorie Gibbon, H G Jameson was born at Dundrum in January 1918. He was educated in England at Monkton Combe School, where his father was head of the junior school. From there he matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
While studying at Cambridge, he made two first-class cricket appearances for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1938, against the touring Australians and against Essex, with both matches played at Fenner's. He took two wickets against Essex, dismissing Alan Lavers and Tom Wade.
The Second World War began in the same year that Jameson graduated from Cambridge and he was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a temporary second lieutenant in June 1940. He was billeted at Fort Cumberland in Portsmouth and was one of eight marines killed during a German air raid on the fort on 26 August 1940, when a bomb struck a perimeter room in which they were gathered. Jameson was buried at the Royal Naval Cemetery, Haslar. His headstone reads: I will give him the morning star (Revelations 2.28).
# Gamasolaelaps aurantiacus

Gamasolaelaps aurantiacus is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Håvard Lie

Håvard Lie (born 21 May 1975) is a Norwegian former ski jumper.
In the World Cup, he only finished 3 times among the top 10 in his long career.
At the 1997 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships he merely finished 28th in the normal hill and only 9th in the large hill.
# List of G.I. Joe series

The following is a list of all of the Hasbro G.I. Joe series released as of 2024.
* G.I. Joe: America's movable fighting man (1964–1969)
* G.I. Joe Adventure Team (1970–1977)
* G.I. Joe Defenders (1976)
* G.I. Joe: Super Joe Adventure Team (1977)
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1982–1994)
* G.I. Joe: Hall of Fame (1991–1994)
* G.I. Joe: Street Fighter II (1993)
* G.I. Joe: 30th Anniversary (1994)
* Sgt. Savage and his Screaming Eagles (1994)
* G.I. Joe: Limited Exclusives (1995–1997)
* G.I. Joe: Classic Collection (1995–2004)
* G.I. Joe: Masterpiece Edition (1996–1997)
* G.I. Joe Extreme (1996–1997)
* G.I. Joe: Stars & Stripes Forever Collection (1997–1998)
* G.I. Joe: Timeless Collection (1998–2003)
* The Adventures of G.I. Joe 2010 (1999)
* G.I. Joe: The Real American Hero Collection (2000–2002)
* G.I. Joe: Double Duty (2001)
* G.I. Joe vs. Cobra (2002)
* G.I. Joe: Spy Troops (2003)
* G.I. Joe: 40th Anniversary Reproductions (2003–2005)
* G.I. Joe: Valor vs. Venom (2004–2005)
* G.I. Joe: Sigma 6 (2005–2007)
* G.I. Joe: Direct To Consumer (2006)
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero 25th Anniversary (2007–2009)
* G.I. Joe Adventure Team (2007)
* G.I. Joe 8-inch Commando Figures (2007)
* G.I. Joe Combat Squad (2007)
* G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
* G.I. Joe: Renegades (2010)
* G.I. Joe: The Pursuit of Cobra (2010–2011)
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero 30th Anniversary (2011–2012)
* G.I. Joe: Retaliation (2012–2013)
* G.I. Joe: 50th Anniversary (2014–2016)
* G.I. Joe Classified Series (2020-present)
vteG.I. Joe :
Characters :
Media :
# Bloskülb

The Bloskülb is a 570-metre-high hill in the central part of the Palatine Forest of Germany. It lies about three kilometres northwest of the village of Iggelbach. It is located entirely within the territory of the municipality of Elmstein.
# Blosnavirus

Blosnavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Birnaviridae. Blotched snakehead fish serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Blotched snakehead virus
* Lates calcarifer birnavirus

## Structure

Viruses in Blosnavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Single-shelled geometries, and T=13 symmetry. The diameter is around 70 nm. Genomes are linear and have 2 segments, around 2.7-3.4kb in length. The genome codes for 6 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Blosnavirus | Icosahedral | T=13 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Blotched snakehead fish serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Blosnavirus | Blotched snakehead fish | None | Unknown | Budding | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
# Bloserville, Pennsylvania

Bloserville is an unincorporated community in Upper Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Bloser is located on Enola Road (Pennsylvania Route 944).
* Zeigler Memorial Scout House
* The former St. James Lutheran Church
# List of Indiana state historical markers in Pulaski County

This is a list of the Indiana state historical markers in Pulaski County.
This is intended to be a detailed table of the official state historical marker placed in Pulaski County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The location of the historical marker and its latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with its name, year of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There is 1 historical marker located in Pulaski County.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Historical markers

| Marker title | Image | Year placed | Location | Topics |
| First Indiana Natural Gas Well | | 1988 | Western side of U.S. Route 421, about 1.5 miles south of Francesville, across from the quarry entrance 40°57′46″N 86°53′30″W﻿ / ﻿40.96278°N 86.89167°W﻿ / 40.96278; -86.89167﻿ (First Indiana Natural Gas Well) | Business, Industry, and Labor |
# Craugastor hobartsmithi

Craugastor hobartsmithi is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Craugastor laevissimus

Craugastor laevissimus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in Honduras and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are lowland and sub-montane wet and moist forests; it can survive in degraded forest and secondary growth. It occurs along streams and small rivers.
Craugastor laevissimus was previously a common frog but has then declined. The reasons for the decline are not fully understood; habitat loss, chytridiomycosis, and pollution are among the possible causes of decline.
# Craugastor gulosus

Craugastor gulosus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# HMS Shrewsbury (1758)

HMS Shrewsbury was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 February 1758 at Deptford Dockyard.

## Service history
### 1758

In March 1758 the newly commissioned Shrewsbury, captained by Hugh Palliser joined forces with the smaller warships HMS Unicorn and HMS Lizard off Brest where the French frigate Calypso was destroyed in Audierne Bay on 12 September.

### 1759

From February 1759 Shrewsbury was in the North American theatre, and was at the campaign against the French in Quebec which came to a conclusion on 13 September that year.

### 1760 and 1761

From the summer of 1760 Shrewsbury served in the Mediterranean Sea, forcing the French squadron from Toulon to seek protection in the Crete harbour of Candia. In 1761, whilst enforcing the blockade of French ports in the Mediterranean during the Seven Years' War, Shrewsbury, stopped, searched and detained the Danish ship Den Flyvende Engel which was at that time part of a convoy escorted by HDMS Grønland.

### 1762

On 18 September 1762 HMS Shrewsbury, together with her squadron of Superb, Bedford and Minerva, arrived off St John's, Newfoundland just a few hours after the town had capitulated to Lord Colville's forces, the French naval squadron under Charles Ternay having escaped the British blockade in fog on 15 September.

## Fate

In 1783, she was condemned and scuttled.
# HMS Sibyl (1779)

HMS Sibyl was a 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. Sibyl was renamed HMS Garland in 1795.

## Service history

Sibyl was first commissioned in October 1778 under the command of Captain Thomas Pasley.
In February 1781 Sybil was part of a three ship fleet that gave chase to a 30 ship Dutch convoy, laden with valuable supplies, under escort by Admiral Krull that had departed from Sint Eustatius, a neutral port in the West Indies. The fleet intercepted the convoy and after a brief battle, Krull was mortally wounded where his flag ship surrendered to Reynolds.
In 1783 Sibyl, Captain Vashon, was in company with HMS Alarm and Tobago when they encountered the American frigate Alliance, which was escorting USS Duc de Lauzun. An inconclusive engagement developed between Sibyl and Alliance that proved to be the last battle of the American Revolutionary War. Alarm and Tobago neither participated in the engagement nor captured Duc de Lauzun.
Sibyl was renamed HMS Garland in 1795.

## Loss

In February 1798 Captain J. C. Searle sailed Garland for the Cape of Good Hope. There Captain James Athol Wood replaced him.
Wood received information that a large French ship was anchored off Port Dauphiné, Madagascar. He sailed Garland to investigate but as she approached the vessel on 26 July 1798, Garland struck a rock and sank before she could be run onshore. Still, the crew was able to take to the boats. Wood then decided to capture the French ship, which turned out to be a merchantman armed with 24 guns and carrying a crew of 150 men. The French crew had run their ship ashore at Garland's approach and abandoned her. However, when they saw Garland run ashore, they tried to retrieve their own vessel. Wood and his boats had the wind and reached the merchantman first. Wood was able to convince the natives to hand most of the Frenchmen over to the British. It was five months before the sloop-of-war Star arrived to rescue Wood, his crew, and his prisoners-of-war. Star took the prisoners to Île de France. Wood and his men returned to the Cape Colony in their prize, a small boat of 15 tons burthen that they had built, and some small vessels that were prizes to the Cape squadron.
Wood returned to England, where on 15 December 1798 he and his officers were acquitted at the court martial for the loss of their ship.

## Citations

* ↑ Mundy, 1830, pp. 10–11
* ↑ Brotemarkle, Ben (15 November 2017). "Revising Cape Canaveral history mean giving up some lore". Florida Today. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 14A.
* 1 2 Hepper (1994), p. 87.
* 1 2 Marshall (1823), Vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 791–2.
# Crematogaster anthracina

Crematogaster anthracina is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Smith in 1857.
# Crematogaster ampullaris

Crematogaster ampullaris is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Smith in 1861. They are active during the daytime as they are diurnal.
Crematogaster ampullaris has been found in dry forest habitats in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam.
# Crematogaster arata

Crematogaster arata is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Emery in 1906.