OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two-thirds rule (railway safety)

The two-thirds rule is a railway safety rule originating from the Southern Region of British Railways. The two-third rule requires that the speed of a freight train is limited to no more than two-thirds of the speed limit for a passenger electric multiple unit (EMU).
For safety reasons, speed limits are imposed on trains running on a railway line. Many factors can affect the speed limit of a particular line including the state of the track, the curvature of the track, the number of stations, the individual features of stations or junctions and the stopping distances of trains running on that track. During the existence of the BR Southern Region, EMUs used on these lines were generally capable of slowing down much more quickly than the freight trains that shared these tracks. The Southern Region introduced the "two-thirds rule" as a safety and performance measure in response to this discrepancy.
On the modern British railway network, this rule was included in the Railway Group Standards (RGS) GK/RT0034 and then persisted in to the GK/RT0075 Requirements for Minimum Signalling Braking and Deceleration Distances. A study concluded in 2014 proposed that a strategy be introduced to replace the two-thirds rule due to increased performance of modern freight locomotives, however the rule persists on many parts of the railway in southern England.
# Castelfraiano

Castelfraiano is a Middle Ages castle in Castiglione Messer Marino, Province of Chieti (Abruzzo).

## History

The original structure dates back to the 12th century, located not far from the convent complex of the Conventual Franciscans situated further down in the area known as Feudo di Lupara, of which only the Church of Santa Maria del Monte remains today. This hilltop fortress dominated the sources of the Sinello and Treste rivers, as well as the access from Monteferrante via the Val di Sangro, although its primary purpose was to monitor the Ateleta-Biferno sheep track that passed through here.

## Architecture

Based on an in situ survey, the castle appears to have an enclosure with a scalene trapezoid plan. On the two short sides, there are the remains of a rectangular tower, almost adjacent to the outer walls, and on the opposite side, a rectangular protrusion in the middle position. The castle was 25 meters long and 10 meters deep, with a total area of 250 square meters. A small farmhouse was likely attached to the main structure. Currently, only ruins are visible.
# James Chase

James Chase may refer to:
* James Mitchell Chase (1891–1945), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* James Chase (apothecary) (1636–1717), Apothecary to the Crown and a member of parliament for Great Marlow
* James Everett Chase (1914–1987), American politician
* James Hadley Chase (1906–1985), English writer
# USS Union (1846)

The second USS Union was a schooner that served in the United States Navy briefly during the Mexican War.
Union was serving as a Mexican schooner when the U.S. Navy steam screw corvette USS Princeton captured her off Tampico, Mexico, on 14 November 1846. She entered U.S. Navy service later that month with Lieutenant John Ancrum Winslow in command.
Poorly equipped, Union was wrecked on a reef off Veracruz, Mexico, on 16 December 1846.
# Hode, Kentucky

Hode is an unincorporated community in Martin County, Kentucky, United States. Hode is located along the Tug Fork and Kentucky Route 292 2.9 miles (4.7 km) north-northwest of Warfield.
A post office was established in the community in 1921, and named for Hodeviah Hensley, the son of a local minister.
# Bowling Green Falcons basketball

Bowling Green Falcons basketball may refer to:
* Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball
* Bowling Green Falcons women's basketball
# Trochomorpha apia

Trochomorpha apia is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trochomorphidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to American Samoa and Vanuatu.
# Balewal

Balewal is a village in Malerkotla in Malerkotla district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.
# Azam Tariq

Azam Tariq may refer to:
* Azam Tariq (religious leader) (1962–2003), founding member of Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
* Azam Tariq (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) (died 2016), spokesperson of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
# Hosanna shout

In the Latter Day Saint movement, a hosanna shout is an organized ritual of a congregation shouting "hosanna". It was first performed as a ritual in the dedication of the Kirtland Temple, and was a part of the Kirtland endowment ceremony. It continues to be practiced by some Latter Day Saint denominations, most notably the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which practices the ritual at the dedication of each of its temples and other important buildings.
The Encyclopedia of Mormonism states:
   When the ordinance of the washing of feet was introduced at Kirtland, shouts of hosanna were viewed as a sealing benediction on both private and quorum prayer and then on the dedicatory prayer. At prayer meetings in the Kirtland Temple, the Saints sometimes used related phrases such as "Blessed is the name of the Most High God" and "Glory to God in the highest" (HC 2:386).
   The Hosanna Shout is whole-souled, given to the full limit of one's strength. The congregation stands and in unison shouts the words "Hosanna, Hosanna, Hosanna to God and the Lamb. Amen, Amen, and Amen," repeating them three times. This is usually accompanied by the rhythmic waving of white handkerchiefs with uplifted hands. The epithet "Lamb" relates to the condescension and Atonement of Jesus Christ.
   The Hosanna Shout memorializes the pre-earthly Council in Heaven, as "when … all the sons of God shouted for joy" (Job 38:7). It also recalls the hosannas and the waving of palm branches accorded the Messiah as he entered Jerusalem. And hosannas welcomed him as he appeared to the Nephites. [LDS Church] President Lorenzo Snow taught that this shout will herald the Messiah when he comes in the glory of the Father (cf. 1 Thes. 4:16).
The worldwide membership of the LDS Church participated in a hosanna shout, led by church president Gordon B. Hinckley, when the Conference Center was dedicated on October 8, 2000.
On April 5, 2020, which was also Palm Sunday, church president Russell M. Nelson led a church-wide hosanna shout as part of the Sunday morning session of general conference. This occurrence coincided with the bicentennial year of the theophany which church founder, Joseph Smith, said he experienced, known as the First Vision.
# Little Rapid River

Little Rapid River may refer to:
* Little Rapid River (Michigan)
* Little Rapid River (Ontario)
* Little Rapid River (Tasmania), a tributary of Rapid River, Tasmania
# Christiane Lanzke

Christiane Lanzke (15 March 1947 – 2005) was a German diver and actress. She competed in the 10 m platform and 3 m springboard at the 1964 Summer Olympics and finished in fifth and tenth place, respectively. She won a silver medal in the springboard event at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships.
She retired from competitions in 1966 due to a shoulder injury. The same year she began her career as actress playing the lead role of a diver in the film Das Mädchen auf dem Brett (The girl on the board). Despite injury she performed all dives in the film. Later she studied acting at the German Film School in Potsdam and worked on stage in Halle and Greifswald. She also took small roles in the films Unterwegs zu Lenin (1970), Tscheljuskin (1970), Du und ich und Klein-Paris (1970), Mein lieber Robinson (1971) and Der Mann, der nach der Oma kam (1971).
Lanzke drowned herself in the Baltic Sea near Rostock in 2005.
# Ty Du Moor

Ty Du Moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Glamorgan, south Wales.
# Theuville

Theuville may refer to the following places in France:
* Theuville, Eure-et-Loir, a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department
* Theuville, Val-d'Oise, a commune in the Val-d'Oise department
# Treubiaceae

Treubiaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Treubiales. Species are large and leafy, and were previously classified among the Metzgeriales.
# The Rawside Of...

The Rawside Of... is a Canadian hour-long music documentary television series. The series is produced by Georgian Entertainment. It premiered on October 28, 2008 at 8 pm EST on Canadian digital cable specialty channel, IFC.

## Premise

Each episode tells a story of one artist or band making it work in the music business and explores in depth a central theme surrounding them. The stories go behind the scenes and depict the artists in their own environments, and in places not normally seen, in a unique and private way. The series uses an uncensored witness approach and artful cinematography, giving it a look unlike the standard magazine style music documentaries often made by entities like MTV. The artists do perform as part of the episode, but the performances tend to be very stripped down and bare, and to be a part of the story being told.
The first season consisted of 8 episodes that featured Die Mannequin, Born Ruffians, Brendan Canning of Broken Social Scene, The Cliks, Dodger with Skye Sweetnam, Gracer, Bourbon Tabernacle Choir, and Metric.
# Trochomorpha kuesteri

Trochomorpha kuesteri is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trochomorphidae.
This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Carville (name)

Carville is originally a Normandy place name, which is a toponymic compound of Old French -ville "farm" (see villain, villein) and the Old Norse and Old Danish personal name Kári. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Allan Carville, New Zealand footballer
* Audrey Carville, Irish journalist
* Daragh Carville (born 1969), Irish playwright and screenwriter
* Edward P. Carville (1945–1947), American politician
* James Carville (born 1944), American political consultant
* Rory Carville, Irish chef
* Triona Carville, full name of Triona (singer) (born 1995), Irish singer-songwriter

## Given name

* A. Carville Foster Jr. (born 1932), American politician
* Carville Benson (1872–1929), American politician
# Thomas Willoughby

Thomas Willoughby (born 1593) colonist, born Wollaton, Nottingham, England was one of the first settlers in John Guy's colony at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland, Canada. Willoughby is the third-eldest child of Bridget and Percival Willoughby.
Willoughby, a noted black sheep of the family, was sent, along with his guardian Henry Crout, to Cuper's Cove to mend his ways and help in establishing his father's land ownership on the Bay de Verde Peninsula. He landed at Renews in 1612 before proceeding to Cuper's Cove. Willoughby had taken part in the exploration of the territory around the peninsula and took part in the fishery and was allowed to return to England in 1613. The winter prior to his departure back to England he tried to make amends for his troublesome ways in a letter to his family, where he stated:
   indever [my] selfe in all goodnesse, that I hope in time you may live to se[e] mee become a newe man.
# Linopyrga

Linopyrga is a small genus of very small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This genus is currently placed in the subfamily Chrysallidinae of the family Odostomiidae.

## Shell description

The original description of the genus can be found at:

## Life history

Nothing is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are (were) most likely ectoparasites.

## Species

Species within the genus Linopyrga include:
* Linopyrga australis (Thiele, 1930)
* Linopyrga bisculpta Laseron, 1951
* Linopyrga brevis (Pritchard, 1900)
* Linopyrga ceria Laseron, 1951
* Linopyrga fannyae (Saurin, 1959)
* Linopyrga feriarum (Saurin, 1959)
* Linopyrga fornix Laseron, 1951
* † Linopyrga junior Laws, 1941
* Linopyrga lineata (Saurin, 1959)
* Linopyrga nugatoria (Hedley, 1903)
* Linopyrga ovalis (de Folin & Perier, 1875)
* Linopyrga pascoei (Angas, 1867)
* Linopyrga pegma (Laseron, 1951)
* Linopyrga perscalata (Hedley, 1909)
* Linopyrga portseaensis (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1911)
* Linopyrga primitractus (Saurin, 1959)
* † Linopyrga pseudorugata (Marshall & Murdoch)
* Linopyrga pulchra (Garrett, 1873)
* Linopyrga punctigera (A. Adams, 1860)
* Linopyrga rugata (Hutton, 1886) (Type species) as Odostomia rugata
* Linopyrga reticulata Laseron, 1959
* Linopyrga rugata (Hutton, 1886)
* Linopyrga sanguis Laws, 1941
* Linopyrga sinus (Saurin, 1959)
* Linopyrga tantilla (A, Adams, 1863)
# Thomas Bird (bishop)

Thomas Bird, OP, formerly prior of Daventry, was Bishop of St Asaph from 1450 until his deprivation in 1463.
# Treubiites

Treubiites kidstonii is a fossil species of liverworts in the family Treubiitaceae. The only known fossils come from Late Carboniferous deposits of Shropshire, England.
# HD 150248

HD 150248 is a Sun-like star 87 light-years (26.6 parsecs) from the Sun. HD 150248 is a G-type star and a near solar twin. HD 150248's photometric color is also very close to that of the Sun; however, it has a lower abundance of metals, and has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.02. At 6.2 billion years old, this star is 1.6 billion years older than the Sun and has passed the stable burning stage. HD 150248 is found on the border between the constellations Scorpius and Ara.
To date, no solar twin with an exact match to that of the Sun has been found. However, there are some stars that come very close to being identical, and thus considered solar twins by the astronomical community. An exact solar twin would be a G2V star with a 5,778K temperature, be 4.6 billion years old, with solar metallicity, and a 0.1% solar luminosity variation. Stars with an age of 4.6 billion years, such as the Sun, are at the most stable state. Proper metallicity and size are also very important to low luminosity variation.

## Comparison to the Sun

| Identifier | J2000 Coordinates | J2000 Coordinates | Distance (ly) | Stellar Type | Temperature (K) | Metallicity (dex) | Age (Gyr) | Notes |
| Identifier | Right ascension | Declination | Distance (ly) | Stellar Type | Temperature (K) | Metallicity (dex) | Age (Gyr) | Notes |
| Sun | — | — | 0.00 | G2V | 5,778 | +0.00 | 4.6 | |
| HD 150248 | 16$^h$ 41$^m$ 49.8$^s$ | –45° 22′ 07″ | 88 | G3V | 5,723 | −0.04 | 6.2 | |
# Trochomorphoidea

Trochomorphoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of small to large terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the infraorder Limacoidei.

## Families

* Chronidae Thiele, 1931
* Dyakiidae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921
* Euconulidae H. B. Baker, 1928
* Staffordiidae Thiele, 1931
* Trochomorphidae Möllendorff, 1890

### Synonyms

* Ryssotidae Schileyko, 2003: synonym of Chronidae Thiele, 1931
# Nécessaire (Fabergé egg)

The Nécessaire egg is an Imperial Fabergé egg, one of a series of fifty-two jeweled eggs made under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé for the Russian Imperial family. It was crafted and delivered to the then Tsar of Russia, Alexander III who presented it to his wife, Maria Feodorovna on Easter day 1889. The egg is one of the lost Imperial eggs, but is known to have survived the Russian Revolution and was sold by Wartski in London in 1952.

## Design of egg

This egg was designed as an étui containing woman's toilet items. While the exact appearance of the egg is not known, it is described in the 1917 inventory of confiscated imperial treasure as being decorated with "multi-colored stones and brilliants, rubies, emeralds and sapphires."

### Surprise in egg

The surprise was that egg was essentially an etui, or necessaire, with 13 diamond-encrusted implements and toilet articles.

## History

On 9 April 1889, Alexander III presented the egg to his wife, Maria Feodorovna. It was housed at the Gatchina Palace and was taken on at least one trip to Moscow, as demonstrated by an invoice for the trip which describes the egg.
After the 1917 revolution the Nécessaire Egg was seized along with the rest of the imperial eggs and sent to the Armoury Palace of the Kremlin. During the early part of 1922 the egg was transferred to the Sovnarkom. It was last shown at Wartski Ltd., court jewelers and Fabergé specialists. It was shown at Wartski's in 1949 as part of the first dedicated exhibition of Faberge's works in Europe. It was later acquired and sold by the firm. In an article on the egg, Wartski states, "It was last recorded [on our premises] on the 19th June 1952 when it was sold to a buyer named as 'A Stranger' for £1250 ... The purchaser's anonymity was safeguarded throughout Wartski's records and they remain unidentified." Its current whereabouts are unknown.
# Thomas Webb (Gloucester MP)

Thomas Webb (c. 1663 – 26 March 1734), of Gloucester, was an English merchant and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1713.
Webb was the son of John Webb, merchant and alderman of Gloucester, and his wife Jane Greville, daughter of Giles Greville of Gloucester. He was a mercer of Gloucester and became progressively freeman of Gloucester in 1685, sheriff for the year 1690 to 1691, alderman in 1695 and Mayor of Gloucester for the year 1701 to 1702. From 1702 to 1706, he was receiver-general of land tax for Gloucestershire.
Webb was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Gloucester at the 1708 British general election. He was a very inactive Member in the House, presumably because he was involved in supporting the Tories in local affairs for which he was deemed indispensable. He voted against the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. On the appointment of the Tory ministry he applied to Harley to be restored to his post as receiver-general, which had been taken from him by the Whigs, but to no avail. He was returned for Gloucester at the 1710 British general election with the support of Dr Knightly Chetwood, dean of the city, and the Duke of Beaufort. He was included as a ‘worthy patriot’ who helped to detect the mismanagements of the previous administration, and as one of the ‘Tory patriots’ who voted for the peace. He was also a member of the October Club. He was frequently absent from Parliament because of corporation affairs. In October 1712 he was issued with an Exchequer writ for £27,000 of land tax receipts which he was alleged to be still holding. The allegation was probably Whig ploy to disrupt the Tories’ electoral arrangements, since it was said that the general understanding was that ‘no receiver in England hath made better payments than Alderman Webb'. He was however persuaded to stand down at the 1713 British general election in favour of a wealthier Tory candidate. However promises of good posts, as a reward, never materialized.
Webb died unmarried on 26 March 1734, aged 71, and he was buried at St Michael's, Gloucester.
# Charles Statham

Sir Charles Ernest Statham (10 May 1875 – 5 March 1946) was a New Zealand politician, and the ninth Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1923 to 1935.

## Private life

He was born in Dunedin in 1875, and trained in law, practising in his own Dunedin office from 1904. He married the part-Māori Lilias Harata te Aho Burnett of Dunedin in 1905, with whom he later had one daughter.

## Political career

He was on the Dunedin City Council 1911–1915. He was the Reform Party candidate in 1911 in the Dunedin Central electorate and defeated the incumbent, James Arnold of the Liberal Party. Statham held the electorate from 1911 to 1935. He had differences with the Reform party leadership, and was returned as an Independent member in 1919. He represented a city and working-class electorate, and his majority was gradually reduced by the Labour Party. He decided to retire at the 1935 election.
He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1923 to 1935. He is one of only three people to have held the office despite not being from the governing party. In 1923, as an independent, but formerly a member of the Reform Party, he was backed by Reform so as not to endanger the party's slim majority, and later retained his position under the United Party. He was described as "probably the greatest speaker the house has known" and many of his rulings still form part of the parliamentary standing orders today. He was fair but firm during a stormy period. His retirement was due to the rising popularity of the Labour Party, and he did not think that he could contest the 1935 election without losing his impartiality, but fighting the election along party-lines would compromise his ability to remain Speaker.
He was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1926 King's Birthday Honours, and in 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. He was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council on 9 March 1936 and was reappointed seven years later after his term had expired and served until his death. He did not take an active part in politics as a Legislative Councillor, though. He practised law in Wellington after retiring from Parliament, and died there on 5 March 1946. He was survived by his wife and his daughter.
# ZTA

ZTA may refer to:
* The IATA airport code for Tureia Airport in French Polynesia
* Zeta Tau Alpha, an American collegiate sorority
* Zirconia Toughened Alumina
* Zero Trust Architecture
* BZLF1, also known as Zta or EB1, a viral gene of the Epstein–Barr virus
# UTC Sheffield City Centre

UTC Sheffield City Centre (known as UTC Sheffield from 2013 to 2016) is a University Technical College (UTC) that opened in Sheffield City Centre, South Yorkshire, England in September 2013. The site for the UTC was purchased by Sheffield City Council, with capital funding of £9.9 million awarded by the Department for Education for new buildings. The sponsors of the UTC include Sheffield Hallam University and The Sheffield College in Sheffield.

## Description

UTC Sheffield opened in September 2013. The University Technical College (UTC) is funded by the Department for Education and co-sponsored by Sheffield Hallam University, The Sheffield College and Sheffield Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It is governed by the Sheffield UTC Academy Trust. It differs from a secondary school as it offers technical qualifications either in creative and digital media or advanced engineering and manufacturing, alongside GCSEs and A Levels. Pupils study their technical subject for a substantial proportion of the week. The college day is longer than in most secondary schools.
There is a higher proportion of boys than girls. The proportion of disadvantaged students supported by pupil premium funding, and pupils from minority ethnic backgrounds is average while the proportion of pupils who have special educational needs or disability is well above average. In 2015, the UTC met the government's floor standards, which are the minimum expectations for pupils’ attainment and progress at GCSE.

## Admissions

UTC Sheffield City Centre had an initial intake of students aged 14 and 16 (academic years 10 and 12) in 2013, but has expanded to accommodate students aged 13 to 19. The primary catchment area of the UTC is the Sheffield City Region. Where the number of applications for admission to the UTC is greater than the number of places, a proportion of places are awarded to students from each district within the city region.

## Curriculum

UTC Sheffield City Centre specialises in advanced engineering and manufacturing and creative and digital media. Pupils aged 14 to 16 study for a diploma in one of the specialised areas – either engineering and manufacturing, or creative and digital media. Pupils also study a core range of GCSEs. Sixth form students also choose between the two specialisms and take a diploma with at least two A Levels. The choice of specialism determines the A Levels on offer to the student.