OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Jutzi

Phil Jutzi (sometimes known as Piel Jutzi) (22 July 1896 – 1 May 1946) was a German cinematographer and film director.

## Biography

Born Philipp Jutzi in Altleiningen as the son of a tailor, Jutzi was self-educated. (He seems to have been generally known by the Palatinate dialect form of his given name, Piel, but a lawsuit by Harry Piel forced him to go by "Phil," though many journalists continued to use "Piel.") In 1916 he made posters for a small movie theater in the Black Forest, having been rejected by the military during World War I because of a physical disability. In 1919 he was an administrator of the Internationale Film-Industrie company in Heidelberg, which specialized in detective movies and westerns. In 1923 he married Emmy Philippine Zimmermann, the sister of the actor Holmes Zimmermann (born Johannes Zimmermann, 1900–1957), who acted in seven of his films; in May 1926 a daughter, Gisela, was born.
In 1925 Jutzi moved to Berlin, where he worked as a documentary cameraman for the Communist film company Welt-Film; in 1928/29 he directed the semidocumentary film The Shadow of a Mine. From 1926 he worked as a director for the leftist Prometheus Film, and on the basis of such films as Mother Krause's Journey to Happiness (1929) became known as a leading director of proletarian films. At the beginning of 1928 he became a member of the Communist Party, but left it at the end of 1929.
After the completion of Berlin-Alexanderplatz (1931), based on the Alfred Döblin novel, his political orientation changed drastically. In March 1933 Jutzi joined the Nazi Party, and under the Nazi regime became a prolific director, from 1933 to 1941 directing 49 short films (he was rarely allowed to make feature movies because of his political past). In 1934/35 he directed the German spy film Asew with Fritz Rasp and Olga Chekhova, following it with the Austrian spy drama The Cossack and the Nightingale with Iván Petrovich und Jarmila Novotná. But he was not by any means a renowned director, and continued to have financial difficulties until the end of his life. During the 1940s his health worsened and he became unfit for work. After the end of World War II he returned to his native Altleiningen; he died the following year in Neustadt an der Weinstraße.

## Selected filmography

* The Great Opportunity (1925)
* Children's Tragedy (1928)
* The Living Corpse (1929)
* The Shadow of a Mine (1929)
* Mother Krause's Journey to Happiness (1929)
* Die Todeszeche (1930)
* Berlin-Alexanderplatz (1931)
* Eine wie Du (1932/33)
* Asew (1935)
* The Cossack and the Nightingale (1935)
* Shoulder Arms (1939)
# California drought manipulation conspiracy theory

The California drought manipulation conspiracy theory is a conspiracy theory that proposes that the 2011–2017 drought was a deliberate, man-made phenomenon, created by weather modification. It is largely promoted by a number of self-proclaimed "independent researchers" and "scientists", and by alternative news outlets. The theory has been dismissed by the scientific community and mainstream media as fringe science or pseudoscience.

## Key claims and components

The 2011–2017 drought inspired alarm among many, leading to the emergence of conspiracy theories purporting to explain the cause of a complex problem using oversimplified and non-evidence-based explanations.
Many of the proponents claim that chemtrails are used to affect storm clouds, in such a manner as to suppress the development of precipitation. This would occur because of the presence of too many cloud condensation nuclei, or "cloud seeds", in a single area. Others say that technologies similar to HAARP (a federal ionospheric research program, which was decommissioned in 2015), are being used to create a large and stubborn high-pressure area over the West Coast of the United States. They claim that this, also, discourages storms and rainfall.
Dane Wigington and his group GeoEngineering Watch were the most visible proponents of this theory. Wigington said that government agencies and other entities have economic and geopolitical motivations to manipulate the weather on the West Coast and elsewhere.
Proponents have claimed credibility for the theory, in part, as a result of a Los Angeles County cloud seeding program, begun in early 2016. This reinforced their view that government continues to engage in weather modification and/or climate engineering.
# Dialysis adequacy

In nephrology, dialysis adequacy is the measurement of renal dialysis for the purpose of determining dialysis treatment regime and to better understand the pathophysiology of renal dialysis. It is an area of considerable controversy in nephrology.
In the US, the dominant way of measuring dialysis adequacy in Kt/V and based on the clearance of urea, though the relevance of this measurement is disputed.

## Urea
### Comparing normal to ERSD

The normal clearance of urea is approximately 100 ml/min. A patient getting a conventional hemodialysis treatment, without remaining residual function, has a urea clearance of 10-15 ml/min.
# Bullialdus

Bullialdus may refer to:
* Bullialdus (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Ismaël Bullialdus (1605-1694), French astronomer
# Hochepied

Hochepied is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catharina Anna Grandon de Hochepied (1767–1803), Hungarian-Swedish noble
* Maurice Hochepied (1881–1960), French Olympic swimmer and water polo player, brother of Victor
* Victor Hochepied (1883–1966), French Olympic swimmer, brother of Maurice
# Nutec

Nutec AS is a Norwegian company working with security and preparedness for emergency exits, fire on oil rigs. Among the activities are education for oil rig workers.
# Peak tree iguana

Peak tree iguana is a common name for two species of iguana:
* Liolaemus chillanensis
* Liolaemus monticola
# Kauppakeskus Puuvilla

Kauppakeskus Puuvilla (Finnish for "Shopping Center Cotton", named after the Pori cotton factory) is a shopping mall in Pori, Finland. It is located near central Pori in the Isosanta district.
It was built mainly on the site of the weaving mill of the former Pori cotton factory, which was destroyed in a fire in 1981. Construction work on the shopping center began in November 2012. The center opened on October 30, 2014. In 2017, Puuvilla was chosen as the shopping center of the year in Finland.
Puuvilla is the largest shopping center in Satakunta and ranks among the ten largest in the whole country. Its developers are Renor Oy and the pension insurance company Ilmarinen. The main contractor was Skanska. The investment value of the construction project was approximately 130 million euros. The construction focused especially on energy efficiency, and Puuvilla was the lowest-emitting shopping center in Finland in 2017, according to KTI Kiinteistötieto's research.
Ruokakesko Oy, the largest operator in the shopping center, rented approximately 7,000 square meters of space for the K-Citymarket grocery store. There is a total of 43,000 m² of commercial space in Puuvilla. Puuvilla has over 70 shops and 2,000 free parking spaces.
Along with the shopping center, Puuvilla forms a city block that connects the operating environment for companies from different fields as well as educational organizations and public sector service units. For example, Pohjois-Pori health center and dental clinic and Central Dental Clinic operate in connection with Puuvilla.
The square in the middle of the shopping center hosts events, and it is also one of the meeting places for the annual SuomiAreena held in Pori.
In 2018, major expansions were planned for the shopping center. In November 2018, the coffee shop chain Espresso House opened a coffee shop of approximately 300 square meters and 140 seats on the street level of the center.
# Arsenite bromides

The arsenite bromides are mixed anion compounds containing both arsenite and bromide ions. Similar compounds include arsenate bromides, arsenite chlorides, antimonite bromides, antimonite chlorides, and ...
They are in the category of halide oxidoarsenates(III)

## List

| | chem | crystal system | space group | unit cell Å | volume | density | comment |
| Ermakovite | (NH$_4$)(As$_2$O$_3$)$_2$Br | hexagonal | P6/mmm | a = 5.271 c = 9.157 Z = 1 | 220.3 | 3.64 | uniaxial (–), ω = 1.960 ɛ = 1.716 at 589 nm |
| | In$_4$(As$_2$O$_5$)(As$_3$O$_7$)Br$_3$ | triclinic | P1 | a=7.998 b=10.532 c=11.952 α=70.92° β=79.62° γ=80.27° Z=2 | 928 | 4.527 | stable to 530°C |
| | La$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | tetragonal | P4$_2$/mnm | a = 13.043 c = 5.6127 Z=4 | 954.8 | 5.27 | colourless |
| | Ce$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | | | | | | |
| | Nd$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | | | | | | |
| | Sm$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | | | | | | |
| | Gd$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | | | | | | |
| | Tb$_3$OBr[AsO$_3$]$_2$ | | | | | | |
| | Tm$_3$Br$_2$[As$_2$O$_5$][AsO$_3$] | triclinic | P1 | a = 5.3496 b = 8.6926 c = 10.8184 α = 90.723° β = 94.792° γ = 90.119° Z=2 | | 6.760 | pale yellow |
| Beudantite | PbFe$_3$(OH)$_6$SO$_4$AsO$_4$ | trigonal | R3m | a = 7.32, c = 17.02 Z=3 | 789.79 | 4.48 | Uniaxial (-) n$_ω$ = 1.957 n$_ε$ = 1.943 Birefringence: 0.014 |
| Gallobeudantite | PbGa$_3$(AsO$_4$)(SO$_4$)(OH)$_6$ | trigonal | R3m | a = 7.225, c = 17.03 Z=3 | 769.88 | 4.87 | uniaxial (–) n$_ω$ = 1.763 n$_ε$ = 1.750 |
# Arctostaphylos myrtifolia

Arctostaphylos myrtifolia is a rare species of manzanita known by the common name Ione manzanita. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills of California. It grows in the chaparral and woodland plant community on a distinctive acidic soil series, an oxisol of the Eocene-era Ione Formation, in western Amador and northern Calaveras counties. There are only eleven occurrences, of which three have not been recorded since 1976. This is a federally listed threatened species.

## Description

Arctostaphylos myrtifolia is a red-barked, bristly shrub reaching just over a meter in maximum height. The small bright green leaves are coated in tiny glandular hairs and are shiny but rough in texture. They are less than 2 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a raceme of urn-shaped manzanita flowers on bright red branches. The fruit is a cylindrical drupe only a few millimeters long.

## Conservation

A major threat to this rare endemic plant is a pair of fungal diseases. A branch canker caused by species of Fusicoccum, including F. aesculi, causes some mortality, and root and crown rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi has destroyed entire stands of the manzanita and prevented its regrowth in patches of infested soil. These microorganisms, as well as a newly identified one, Phytophthora cambivora, are spreading rapidly and may soon reach the entire range of the plant's distribution. Because of this threat, which may lead to the extinction of the species, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has recommended that it be upgraded from threatened to endangered status.
# William Bailey (trade unionist)

William Bailey (29 June 1851 – 29 July 1896) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Saint Helena, Bailey's father was a soldier, and the family returned to England in 1857, settling at Bargate (near West Row), Suffolk. Bailey worked on a farm from the age of nine, then when he was fourteen moved to work at Fence Colliery near Sheffield. He later transferred to Beighton Colliery, then Norwood Colliery, just over the border in Derbyshire. He was elected as the pit's checkweighman, and also became active in the South Yorkshire Miners' Association (SYMA).
Bailey was a founder of the Derbyshire Miners' Association, a split from the SYMA, and represented it on the Trades Union Congress in 1883, 1887 and 1889. In 1884, he supported a strike at Norwood Colliery, and was fired, forcing him to take work as an insurance agent. This enabled him to become more politically active, being a founder of the Labour Electoral Association (LEA) in 1886, and leading a campaign for miners to be able to elect any other miners as their checkweighman, even if they were based at another colliery. This campaign was successful, with a law enabling it being passed in 1887. That year, Bailey was invited to become the full-time agent and general secretary of the Nottinghamshire Miners' Association. He took the post, and proved highly successful; in six years, he took membership from around 500 to nearly 19,000.
Bailey remained involved with the LEA, and became a vice-president in 1890, and then president in 1892. In 1889, he was elected to Nottingham Town Council as a Liberal-Labour member, serving until his death. He was a founder of the Miners Federation of Great Britain in 1890 and served on its executive committee. In 1893, he stood down as general secretary, instead taking up the post of financial secretary, which he held until his death, aged 45, in 1896.
In his spare time, Bailey was a Primitive Methodist preacher.
# California dandelion

California dandelion may refer to:
* Taraxacum californicum, a small endangered flower of southern California
* Agoseris grandiflora, a large flower of western North America
# Canadian Executive Service Organization

The Canadian Executive Service Organization (CESO) is a registered national and international development charity that has operated since 1967. The organization uses Canadian volunteers to work with private and public sectors to accomplish goals within these service areas: strategic planning, business development, accounting and finance, organizational development, community development, governance and production and operations.
CESO's primary funding currently derives from the financial contributions of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC), funders from corporations, foundations and individual donors.
CESO currently has a partnership with the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), agreeing to enhance capacity in First Nations communities.
Wendy Harris is the current CEO of CESO while Peter Chiddy is the current Chair of the Board of Directors.
CESO was founded by several noteworthy Canadians including Maurice Strong, Mitchell Sharp, Paul Martin Sr., Claude Hebert and Cy Peachey
On December 1st, 2022 CESO changed its name to Catalyste+
# Buckingham House (Milford, Connecticut)

The Buckingham House is a historic house at 61 North Street in Milford, Connecticut. With an initial construction date of ca. 1725, it is one of the city's oldest surviving buildings, with a long history of association with early settlers of the area. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and listed as part of the River Park Historic District in 1986.

## Description and history

The Buckingham House is located on land allocated to Thomas Buckingham in 1639 in what is now a residential area north of downtown Milford on the east side of North Street at its junction with Maple Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story timber-framed structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The siding on the front of the house is wide sawn boards with beading, and is believed to be old if not original to the house's construction. The front facade has an unusual configuration, with five bays on the first floor and three on the second, all in a symmetrical arrangement. The entrance is in the center bay, framed by molding and topped by a projecting cornice. The interior has a number of early features. Modifications were made after 1753 when Jehiel Bryan, a carpenter, married into the Buckingham family.
# Limeshain

Limeshain is a municipality in the Wetteraukreis, in Hesse, Germany. It is located approximately 28 kilometers northeast of Frankfurt am Main.
# Peake

Peake may refer to:

## Places
### South Australia

* Hundred of Peake, a cadastral unit
* Peake, South Australia, a town and locality
* District Council of Peake, a former local government area
* The Peake, abandoned locality

## Other uses

* Peake (surname), people with the surname Peake
# Emmanuel de Margerie

Emmanuel Marie Pierre Martin Jacquin de Margerie ForMemRS (11 November 1862 – 20 December 1953) was a French geographer after whom the Margerie Glacier was named, which he visited in 1913.

## Early life and family

He is the son of French catholic writer Eugène de Margerie [fr], and a member of the Jacquin de Margerie Family [fr], a French family of nobility dating back to 17th-century royal administrators of Picardy under rule of Louis XIV.

## Awards and honors

Margerie was awarded the Cullum Geographical Medal of the American Geographical Society in 1919. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1922. In 1923 de Margerie was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1932.
The Margerie Glacier is named in his honour.
# Philipp Foltz

Philipp von Foltz (11 May 1805 – 5 August 1877) was a German history painter.

## Biography

He was born in Bingen am Rhein. His father, Ludwig, a painter of some note, gave him his first art lessons. In 1825, he went to Munich, where he was accepted at the Academy of Fine Arts and studied with Peter von Cornelius. Soon, he was allowed to assist Cornelius with his frescoes at the Glyptothek and the Hofgarten.
Later, he assisted Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder at the new Royal Palace, creating murals based on the ballads of Friedrich Schiller. At this time, he also began to create a series of oil paintings on historical subjects; notably one of King Otto saying farewell on his way to Greece.
In 1835, he took a study trip to Rome, where he created his monumental painting "Des Sängers Fluch" (The Singer's Curse), based on the poem by Ludwig Uhland. Upon his return, he was appointed a Professor at the Academy by King Maximilian II of Bavaria. In thanks, he created two monumental canvases for the Maximilianeum.
Between 1865 and 1875, he served as Director of the Royal Gallery, but was harshly criticized for his methods of restoration, which employed questionable chemical processes developed by Max von Pettenkofer, as well as the overpainting of some canvases. Despite this, he was elevated to the nobility in 1869.
His paintings are historically precise, but are now considered to be rather conservative and academic.
Foltz died in Munich in 1877.

## Sources

* Friedrich Pecht (1877), "Foltz, Philipp", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 150–151
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# İtitala

İtitala (Ititala) is a village and municipality in the Balakan District of Azerbaijan.

## Demographics

It has a population of 2,115. The main population of the village is Georgian-Ingilois.
# Canadian Family Physician

Canadian Family Physician (French: Le Médecin de famille canadien) is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by the College of Family Physicians of Canada. It provides continuing medical education for family physicians and other primary care clinicians. The journal publishes original articles presenting a family medicine perspective to clinical medicine through approaches to common clinical conditions and evidence-based clinical reviews intended to assist family physicians in patient care. Most articles are published in both English and French. The journal was established in 1967 and the editor-in-chief is Nicholas Pimlott (University of Toronto).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
* CAB Abstracts
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Embase
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 3.275.
# Yvon Okemba

Yvon Okemba (born 5 February 1966) is a Congolese footballer. He played in four matches for the Congo national football team from 1992 to 1996. He was also named in Congo's squad for the 1992 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Aybüke

Aybüke is a common feminine Turkish given name. The name has the meaning "very intelligent woman (queen), as beautiful and bright as the moon".
"büke" is an ancient Turkic mythological dragon that is the protector, warrior and the defender of the moon. In the old Turkic language "ü" and "ö" are the same letter. It is said in the folklore that they named the moon's reflection on the water "böke", which is also the root of the word "bükmek" (to bend) in Turkish. Therefore the meaning of the name is the moon dragon and/or the moon bender.
* Aybüke Aktuna (born 1994), Turkish archer
* Aybüke Arslan (born 1994), Turkish footballer
* Aybüke Pusat (born in 1995), Turkish beauty pageant
# Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy

Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy was the former name of the current university now known as Louisiana State University (LSU).
The original legislation creating the Seminary of Learning of the State of Louisiana (l'Université de l'Etat de la Louisiane) was passed by the Louisiana General Assembly in 1853. This was to be a state institution of higher education.
In November 1859, the institution's main building was completed near Pineville, Louisiana. The original location of the Old LSU Site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The institution's first superintendent was Major, later Colonel, William Tecumseh Sherman, who would go on to become a high-ranking general in the Union Army during the Civil War
On January 2, 1860, the college opened with five professors and 19 cadets. In March 1860, the school's name was changed to Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy (le Lycee Scientifique et Militaire de l'Etat de la Louisiane). The state's general assembly allowed for as many as 150 cadets, with scholarships for boarding expenses. The total number of cadets eventually reached 73. The cadets were referred to as "beneficiary" cadets.
After the state of Louisiana seceded from the Union in January 1861, Colonel Sherman resigned as superintendent of the school to return north and eventually resume his service in the Union Army. In April 1861, large numbers of students and faculty began resigning in order to enlist in the Confederate military. On June 30, 1861, the seminary closed. It later reopened on April 1, 1862 with Rev. W.E.M. Linfield as acting superintendent.
On April 1, 1863, Prof. William A. Seay became superintendent. On April 23, 1863, the seminary again closed down due to the invasion in the area of Union forces in the Red River Campaign. Before being captured, the college's military equipment was donated to the Confederate Army. The school's library and other items were destroyed by order of Gen. T. Kilby Smith of the U.S. Army. The school's building was saved due to a request by Gen. W. T. Sherman, the school's former superintendent.
After the end of the Civil War, in April 1865, the seminary was again reopened on October 2, 1865, with Col. David F. Boyd as superintendent. Following the war, General Sherman donated two cannons to the institution. According to legend, these cannons had been captured from Confederate forces and had been used to start the war when fired at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. However, as the cannons in question were manufactured in Massachusetts in 1861, this bit of folklore is most likely untrue. They are still currently on display in front of LSU's Military Science/Aerospace Studies Building.
On October 15, 1869, the college's building was lost in a fire. On November 1, 1869, classes were resumed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In March 1870 the school's name was changed to Louisiana State University (l'Universite' de l'Etat de la Louisiane).
# Karvinen

Karvinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eetu Karvinen (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
* Michelle Karvinen (born 1990), Danish-Finnish ice hockey player
* Shirly Karvinen (born 1993), Miss Finland 2016