OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afallach

Afallach (Old Welsh Aballac) is a man's name found in several medieval Welsh genealogies, where he is made the son of Beli Mawr. According to a medieval Welsh triad, Afallach was the father of the goddess Modron. The Welsh redactions of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, Brut y Brenhinedd, associate him with Ynys Afallach, which is substituted as the Welsh name for Geoffrey's Insula Avalonsis (Island of Avalon), but this is fanciful medieval etymology and it is more likely his name derives from the Welsh word afall "apple tree" (modern Welsh afal "apple", afallen "apple tree" cf. Proto-Celtic *aballo- "apple"); from which, granted, the name of Avalon is also often thought to derive, so that the meaning of "Afallach" is associated but not necessarily directly. In the tale of Urien and Modron he is referred to by his daughter as the King of Annwn, therefore he may originally been cognate with Arawn or Gwyn or perhaps all three were once regional variants of the same Deity.
# Letter to Blanchy

Letter to Blanchy is a 1990s New Zealand television comedy series written by A. K. Grant and David McPhail, starring McPhail with Jon Gadsby and Peter Rowley as three smalltown Kiwi blokes, Barry (Gadsby), Derek (McPhail) and Ray (Rowley). A situation comedy where three unlikely characters commit various outrages on the property (and good nature) of their long-suffering friend Blanchy. Barry starts each episode by reading a letter to his unseen mate Blanchy; generally a letter of apology or explanation. They drink beer in a seedy bar and cause havoc with their well-intentioned schemes. Described as "a concept whose time had come – about 20 years ago" or as "Last of the Summer Wine" as written by Barry Crump.

## Production history

In the late 1980s, TVNZ made a pilot which was never shown. Then in 1989 TV3 screened an hour-episode in the new channel’s first week on Friday 1 December from 7.30 to 8.30 pm. Director Ian Mune said it was a comedy of foibles about people getting into appalling trouble because they’re either cocky or stupid or trying to impress someone or they’re opportunists. No more episodes were made because of financial difficulties.
Three series were screened on TV One in 1995 (7 episodes), 1996 (11 episodes), and 1997 (13 episodes); the episodes were of half an hour.
After three years (and after TV3’s option expired) TVNZ made the first series which got solid ratings, so a second series was commissioned. Although shot in Auckland, and written by McPhail and Grant from Christchurch, it is set in a kinder, gentler small town in New Zealand called Nettleton, where back doors could be left unlocked.
In September 1996 a third series was commissioned; filmed in January it screened in winter 1997. The series won a New Zealand Film and Television Award for the script of the episode "Stir Crazy", and proved that the series appeal was not restricted to the over-55s. Gadsby said that the series appealed to the same audience as Heartland and the Topp Twins, and Grant said that most families have a brother-in-law who borrows your gear and buggers everything up.
A book (with eight chapters) was published in 1997, and a theatre tour made in 2008.

## Reception

For the last two series Letter to Blanchy averaged 640,700 per episode which was very high viewership.

## Controversy

Funding was originally refused by the Broadcasting Commission; Ruth Hartley calling it "racist and sexist", then its successor New Zealand on Air backed it.

## Cast

* David McPhail as Derek, an accountant who wants to be one of the boys, and is easily fooled by Barry.
* Jon Gadsby as Barry, a divorced drainage contractor who (unlike Derek) favours short cuts and dodgy deals
* Peter Rowley as Ray, a panelbeater. He has been gong steady with Glenys for five years.
* Ian Mune as Colin in one episode; also directed several episodes
* Jennifer Ward-Lealand as Jane, Barry’s ex in several episodes
# Atomorpha

Atomorpha is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Atomorpha falsaria (Alphéraky, 1892)
* Atomorpha hedemanni (Christoph, 1885)
* Atomorpha marmorata (A. Bang-Haas, 1907)
* Atomorpha punctistrigaria (Christoph, 1893)
# List of ecoregions in Libya

The following is a list of ecoregions in Libya, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

## Terrestrial ecoregions
### Palearctic
#### Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

* Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
* Mediterranean woodlands and forests

#### Deserts and xeric shrublands

* North Saharan steppe and woodlands
* Sahara Desert
* Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
* West Saharan montane xeric woodlands

#### Flooded grasslands and savannas

* Saharan halophytics

## Freshwater ecoregions

* Permanent Maghreb
* Temporary Maghreb
* Dry Sahel

## Marine ecoregions

* Levantine Sea
* Tunisian Plateau/Gulf of Sidra
# List of ecoregions in Malawi

The following is a list of ecoregions in Malawi, as identified by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

## Terrestrial ecoregions

by major habitat type

### Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

* Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic

### Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

* Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
* Eastern miombo woodlands
* Southern miombo woodlands
* Zambezian and mopane woodlands

### Montane grasslands and shrublands

* South Malawi montane forest-grassland mosaic
* Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic

### Flooded grasslands and savannas

* Zambezian flooded grasslands

## Freshwater ecoregions

by bioregion

### Great Lakes

* Lake Malawi

### Eastern and Coastal

* Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta

### Zambezi

* Zambezi
** Mulanje
** Lower Zambezi
# UB-165

UB-165 is a drug which acts as an agonist at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors being a full agonist of the α3β2 isoform and a partial agonist of the α4β2* isoform. It is used to study the role of this receptor subtype in the release of dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain, and has also been used as a lead compound to derive a number of other selective nicotinic receptor ligands.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1981

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1981.

## Fellows

* Norman Laurence Franklin (1924–1986)
* John Guest Phillips (1933–1987)
* Dennis Frederick Evans (1928–1990)
* John Adair Barker (1925–1995)
* Michael Rex Horne (1921–2000)
* Frank Reginald Farmer (1914–2001)
* Fred Brown (1925–2004)
* Autar Singh Paintal (1925–2004)
* David John Wheeler (1927–2004)
* Sir Ian Alexander McGregor (1922–2007)
* Sir Robert William Kerr Honeycombe (1921–2007)
* Sir John McGregor Hill (1921–2008)
* Britton Chance (1913–2010)
* John Ashworth Nelder (1924–2010)
* Walter Plowright (1923–2010)
* Fraser John Bergersen (1929–2011)
* Wallace Leslie William Sargent (1935–2012)
* Ian Butterworth (1930–2013)
* Malcolm Roy Clarke (1930–2013)
* Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich (1923–2017)
* Allan Stuart Hay (1929–2017)
* Robert Norman Clayton (1930–2017)
* Eric Albert Barnard (1927–2018)
* Peter Bradshaw
* David Maurice Brink
* Brandon Carter
* John Horton Conway (1937–2020)
* Rex Malcolm Chaplin Dawson
* Christopher Forbes Graham
* Norman Michael Green
* Herbert Gutfreund
* Kenneth Charles Holmes
* Yuet Wai Kan
* Robert Phelan Langlands
* Simon Hugh Piper Maddrell
* Michael John O'Hara
* Edward Roy Pike
* Kenneth Alwyne Pounds
* Sir David Allan Rees
* Colin Bernard Reese
* Edward Reich
* John Clayton Taylor
* James Dewey Watson
* Steven Weinberg
# UF3

UF3 or UF-3 may refer to:
* Uranium trifluoride, a low-valency uranium fluoride
* French submarine Astrée (Q200), a French submarine which was captured by Nazi Germany and renamed "UF-3"
# Atoyac web-footed salamander

The Atoyac web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa oaxacensis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Atoyac River

Atoyac River may refer to the following rivers of Mexico
* Atoyac River (Guerrero)
* Atoyac River (Oaxaca)
* Atoyac River, the alternative name of Balsas River, which flows through the states of Guerrero, Michoacan, Puebla, and others on its way to the Pacific Ocean
# Atang

Atang is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Atanik

Atanik is a prehistoric and historic Native Alaskan community site on coast of the Chukchi Sea in North Slope Borough, Alaska. A Native village was documented to be at the site in 1838, and the area may have evidence of much earlier habitation. Archaeological features of interest include the ruins of sod houses, ice cellars, a cemetery, and evidence of whaling-related activity. The site is also believed to have been a point from which inland hunting expeditions were launched.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# UK National Screening Committee

The UK National Screening Committee co-ordinates the screening of people for medical conditions within the United Kingdom. The committee advises ministers and the National Health Service in all four countries of the UK, and is accountable to the four Chief Medical Officers.
The committee was established in 1996, with Sir Kenneth Calman (Chief Medical Officer for England 1991–1998) as its first chairman. Professor Sir Mike Richards (an oncologist, formerly National Cancer Director and Chief Inspector of Hospitals) has held the post since April 2022.
The committee maintains a list of policies in relation to various types of screening, and attempts to balance the risks against the benefits in each case. Some policies say that screening should be provided for everyone or some people, others that screening is not recommended. Each year it publishes a report reviewing its work.
In November 2013, the committee were involved in the testing of a new non-invasive prenatal blood test for Down Syndrome at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. According to the BioEdge website: "Invasive screening methods, either amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling, result in a miscarriage in 1 out of every 100 tests. An estimated 90% of women who learn that their child has Down's syndrome choose to have an abortion. The outcome of the test will not be healthier children with the syndrome, but fewer."

## Leaders

* Sir Kenneth Calman – 1996 to 1998
* Henrietta Campbell (Chief Medical Officer for Northern Ireland) – 1998 to 2006
* Dr Harry Burns (Chief Medical Officer, Scottish Government) – 2006 to 2013
* Professor David Walker (deputy Chief Medical Officer for England, PHE regional director) – 2013 to 2016
* Professor Bob Steele – 2016 to April 2022
* Professor Sir Mike Richards – since April 2022
# UK National Kidney Federation

The UK National Kidney Federation, founded 1979, is a national kidney charity in the United Kingdom run by patients with kidney problems and their carers, for kidney patients. The NKF runs a national helpline and a website, and organises an annual conference.
The controlling council consists of the patient Associations of hospital renal units. As its members are not healthcare professionals, its role is restricted to campaigning for improvements to renal provision and treatment, and national patient support services. It works closely with the All Party Parliamentary Kidney Group (APPKG) whose stated purpose is: "To improve understanding in Parliament of kidney disease and transplant medicine and promote improvements in the health and care services that are available to improve the health of people with chronic kidney disease.
A football team from Leicestershire named NKF Burbage play in the and are named after the charity.
# List of harbours in Hong Kong

The following is a list of (natural) harbours in Hong Kong:
* Victoria Harbour (維多利亞港, 維港)
* Aberdeen Harbour (香港仔海港)
* Double Haven (印洲塘)
* Port Shelter (牛尾海)
* Inner Port Shelter (西貢海)
* Tolo Harbour (吐露港)
* Tai Tam Harbour (大潭港)
* Rocky Harbour (糧船灣海)
* Three Fathoms Cove (企嶺下海)
# USA-211

USA 211, or Wideband Global SATCOM 3 (WGS F3) is a United States military communications satellite operated by the United States Air Force as part of the Wideband Global SATCOM programme. Launched in 2009, it was the third WGS satellite, and final Block I satellite, to reach orbit. It was originally stationed in geostationary orbit at 12° West (Atlantic Ocean).

## Overview

The WGS system is a constellation of highly capable military communications satellites that leverage cost-effective methods and technological advances in the communications satellite industry. The WGS system is composed of three principal segments: Space Segment (satellites), Control Segment (operators) and Terminal Segment (users). Each WGS satellite provides service in multiple frequency bands, with the unprecedented ability to cross-band between the two frequencies on board the satellite. WGS augments other satellites.
In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Boeing Satellite Systems was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) system as successors to the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) series of communications satellites. This satellite communications system is intended to support the warfighter with newer and far greater capabilities than provided by current systems. In March 2007, the acronym WGS was changed to Wideband Global SATCOM.
Just one WGS satellite provides more SATCOM capacity than the entire legacy Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation.

## Satellite description

Built by Boeing Satellite Systems, WGS F3 is based on the BSS-702 satellite bus. It had a mass at launch of 5,987 kg (13,199 lb), and was expected to operate for fourteen years (to 2023]). The satellite is equipped with two solar arrays to generate power for its communications payload, which consists of military cross-band X-band and Ka-band transponders.
Propulsion is provided by a R-4D-15 apogee motor, with four XIPS-25 ion engines for stationkeeping.

## Launch

WGS F3 was launched by United Launch Alliance (ULA), who placed it into orbit using a U.S.Con. Delta IV launch vehicle, which flew for the first time in the Medium+ (5,4) configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 37B (SLC-37B) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), with at 01:47:00 UTC on 6 December 2009 (5 December 2023, 20:47ET). The launch was successful, placing the satellite into a geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), from which it raised itself into geostationary orbit using its propulsion system. Following launch, the satellite was designated USA 211 under the U.S. military's designation system, and received the International Designator 2009-068A and Satellite Catalog Number 36108.

## Location

* 12° West (Atlantic Ocean)
* 121.8°W(06/2021-11/2021)
* 179.8°E (12/2021-03/2022)
* 85.7°E (04/2022-07/2022)
* 78.1°E (08/2022-11/2022)
* 24.0°E (12/2022-03/2023)
* 42.8°W i=0.2° (04/2023-10/2023])
# United Nations Safe Areas

United Nations Safe Areas (UN Safe Areas) were humanitarian corridors established in 1993 in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War by several resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.
On 16 April 1993, with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 819 the Srebrenica enclave was declared a safe area. On 6 May 1993, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 824 further extended the status to Sarajevo, Žepa, Goražde, Tuzla and Bihać. These cities and territories were placed under the protection of the UN peacekeeping units UNPROFOR.
The establishment of the UN Safe Areas is considered today to be one of the most controversial decisions of the United Nations. The resolutions were unclear about the procedure by which these safe areas were to be protected in a war zone like Bosnia and Herzegovina. The resolution created a difficult diplomatic situation because the member states that voted in favor of it were, for political reasons, not willing to take the necessary steps to ensure the security of the safe areas.
In 1995 the situation in UN Safe Areas was deteriorating, and it led to a diplomatic crisis which culminated in the Srebrenica massacre; one of the worst atrocities in Europe since World War II. The Security Council Resolution 819 and 836 had designated Srebrenica a "safe area" to be protected using "all necessary means, including the use of force". Continued attacks on UN Safe Areas as well as the continued Siege of Sarajevo also ultimately resulted in NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina named Operation Deliberate Force.
By the end of the war every one of the Safe Areas had been attacked by the Army of Republika Srpska, and Srebrenica and Žepa were overrun.
# USAAF Mustang

USAAF Mustang is a horizontally scrolling shooter arcade game originally developed by NMK, and published by UPL in 1990. It was converted a year later to the Mega Drive by Taito, while being renamed Fire Mustang. NMK also developed the Mega Drive version.
There is only one type of available weapon and a bomb weapon. Players took on a fictional campaign in a World War II setting as a USAAF fighter pilot in a titular North American P-51 Mustang against the Nazi Luftwaffe and the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service.
The arcade version was released on the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch in 2021 as part of the Arcade Archives series, marking the first official Hamster release in the west.

## Gameplay

Players were sent around stages in Europe and Asia against either of the two featured Axis powers. Every level was filled with a wide variety of different fighter craft and ground forces that all preceded the end-level boss (generally a large aircraft). Eight levels in all; the game repeats endlessly thereafter.
Players had a typical Vulcan weapon that could be upgraded three times in order for the shot pattern to widen. Players also had an unlimited amount of ground force bombs that would increase in firing speed with the Vulcan. The player's bomb weapon was a weapon called "The Forcer" that fired a large fireball straight forward.
While the arcade original featured a second player to join in, the 2-player addition was removed from the Mega Drive version.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed USAAF Mustang on their August 1, 1990 issue as being the sixteenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.

## Legacy

A bootleg version of the game uses music from Seibu Kaihatsu's Raiden.
# Aughton

Aughton may refer to several places in England:
* Aughton, East Riding of Yorkshire
* Aughton, Lancashire, a parish in the borough of West Lancashire
* Aughton, Lancaster, a hamlet in the civil parish of Halton-with-Aughton, Lancashire
* Aughton, South Yorkshire
* Aughton, Wiltshire
# Atopochilus savorgnani

Atopochilus savorgnani is a species of upside-down catfish native to Cameroon where it is found in the Ntem River, Equatorial Guinea where it occurs in Río Muni and Gabon where it is found in the upper Ogowe River.
This species grows to a length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) SL.

## Etymology

The catfish is named in honor of Italian explorer Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà (1852-1905), who explored the Ogooué River of Gabon (type locality); under French colonial rule, the capital of the Republic of the Congo was named Brazzaville after him and retained by post-colonial rulers.
# United States Senate Committee on Commerce and Manufactures

The United States Senate Committee on Commerce and Manufactures was one of the original standing committees created in the Senate in 1816, but it only lasted nine years, when it was split into the Committee on Commerce and the Committee on Manufactures. It functions are now under the jurisdiction of the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.

## History and activities

The Committee on Commerce and Manufactures was established as one of the original standing committees, following adoption of a resolution proposed by James Barbour of Virginia on December 10, 1816. The committee's records consist of petitions and memorials referred to the committee for the whole period and committee reports and papers from 1818.
With its brief existence, the records show substantial committee activity, especially regarding petitions received. In all Congresses the principle record subjects are tariffs and the regulation of shipping and revenue collection. Other subjects included the welfare of sick and disabled seamen between the 15th and 17th Congress, and harbor improvements such as lighthouses between the 16th and 18th Congress. The single most prominent subject was tariffs, particularly the protectionist Tariff of 1824 in the 18th Congress. From its beginning, the committee received petitions and memorials from various individuals or groups seeking protection for their particular industry, as well as a few from agricultural interests, such as those from various agricultural societies of Virginia, seeking less tariff protection (17th). Many memorials requesting higher duties on imported iron and products manufactured from iron were received, mainly from citizens of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, during the debate of the 1824 tariff. Prominent textile manufacturer Samuel Slater and other Rhode Island citizens also memorialized the Senate about the 1824 tariff. Other activities relating to shipping and revenue collection include registration of vessels, establishment of new collection districts and ports of entry, and collection of duties on sales at auction.
The Tariff of 1824 was a pivotal issue for the committee's established existence. In December 1825, the chairman, Mahlon Dickerson of New Jersey, proposed that the committee be split into separate committees—one for commerce and one for manufactures. Dickerson, a protectionist, believed that it was "improper to blend two subjects so distinct from each other as Commerce and Manufactures" and he was supported in his proposal by fellow Senator James Lloyd of Massachusetts, a free trader, who thought that low tariff advocates on the existing committee were a distinct minority. On the other hand, Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina argued that such a division reflected narrow, sectional interests, and alternatively proposed that agriculture be added to give a single committee oversight of the Nation's economic interests. Dickerson's motion was adopted and the committee was split.

## Chairmen

* William Hunter (F-RI) 1816-1817
* Nathan Sanford (DR-NY) 1817-1820
* Mahlon Dickerson (DR-NJ) 1820-1825
# USS Arroyo

USS Arroyo (SP-197) was a U.S. Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Arroyo was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1913 by the Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut. The U.S. Navy leased her for one dollar from her owner, Mr. A. M. Huntington, on 21 April 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was commissioned as USS Arroyo (SP-197) at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn, New York, on 25 June 1917.
Arroyo was assigned to the Naval Coast Defense Reserve of the 3rd Naval District and attached to the radio office at the New York Navy Yard. She was laid up at the Marine Basin, New York, on 2 January 1918.
Arroyo was recommissioned on 18 April 1918. She departed New York City on 31 May 1918 bound for the Great Lakes. There she worked with the section patrol, operating out of Detroit and St. Clair, Michigan.
Arroyo returned to New York City just after the armistice with Germany of 11 November 1918 that ended World War I. On 16 December 1918, she was decommissioned and returned to her owner. Her name was stricken from the Navy Directory that same day.
# USS Artemis

Three ships of the United States Navy have been named Artemis after Artemis, the Olympian goddess known to the Romans as Diana.
* USS Artemis (SP-593), was a patrol craft commissioned on 17 October 1917.
* USS Artemis (ID-2187), was in commission April—October 1919.
* USS Artemis (AKA-21), an attack cargo ship and lead ship of her class was laid down on 23 November 1943 and launched on 20 May 1944.