OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon Christie

Gordon Christie MBE JP (27 August 1914 – 13 June 2001) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Christie was born on 27 August 1914. He received his education at Nelson Park School and Napier Technical College. He was on the executive of the North Island Waterfront Association for six years, and president of the Napier Watersiders Union for ten years from 1957 to 1967. He was a member of the Napier Port Conciliation Committee, and vice-chairman of the Napier Port Safety Committee. At the 1965 local body elections he stood for a seat on the Napier Harbour Board, but was unsuccessful.

### Member of Parliament

He represented the electorate of Napier in Parliament from 1966 to 1981, when he retired and was succeeded by Geoff Braybrooke. Both Christie and Braybrooke were described as Labour "stalwarts who effectively held the electorate in a tight grip".
During his time in parliament Christie was noted as a reliable and hard-working constituency member. Christie was responsible for the establishment of the Kennedy Park motel complex in Napier (consisting of motels, caravan sites, camp sites, and cabins) by putting a local Bill through the House. Parliamentary colleague Warren Freer described him as a solid and dependable MP who was a consistent and practical advocator for his constituents needing assistance as well as being a most conscientious select committee member. During the 1972–75 Parliament he was chairman of the Petitions select committee. He would constantly raise issues in caucus when policies would adversely affect the least fortunate in society. During the Third Labour Government (1972–75), together with Palmerston North MP Joe Walding, he coined the phrase "if it adversely effects them, it's bad policy".
After the surprise defeat of the Third Labour Government in 1975, Labour leader Bill Rowling designated Christie Shadow Minister of Police. In September 1977 he was part of the New Zealand delegation that attended the annual conference of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association held in Ottawa.

### Later life and death

In 1977, Christie was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1985 New Year Honours, for public and community service. In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Christie died at Taupō on 13 June 2001. He was predeceased by his wife Betty (née Bowers) (1924–1997), with whom he had three children.
# The Black Babies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.7/10) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | |
The Black Babies is the first EP recorded by the folk rock artist Devendra Banhart. It was released only in the United Kingdom through Young God's UK distributor, Cargo UK, in 2003.
# Gordontown, North Carolina

Gordontown (also Gordonton, Hanners Village, Hannersville) is an unincorporated community in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States.
# Petauke District

Petauke District is a district of Zambia, located in Eastern Province. The capital lies at Petauke. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 259,385 people. It consists of two constituencies, namely Petauke Central and Kaumbwe.
# Petavonium

Petavonium was a Roman Legionary Fortress (castrum) of the Legio X Gemina, and later a Roman city formed from the canabae, or civilian camp. It was located in the valley of Vidriales in an area of the modern Santibanez de Vidriales and its hamlet Rosinos de Vidriales, in the province of Zamora (Castilla y Leon).
The legion was located here during the war against the Astures and Cantabrians to control the routes that connected this area with Gallaecia and with the rest of the valley of Douro and Lusitania, including those used for transportation of gold from the mines of Las Médulas o Cavenes.
The archaeological evidence shows a camp of about 20 ha, many ceramic remains, coins, remains of weapons and other metal objects, and building materials stamped with the legion's motif.
The departure of the legion in 63 AD must have been a setback for the town but it began to recover in the Flavian dynasty, probably under Domitian, when Ala II Flavia Hispanorum Civium Romanorum was stationed in the old barracks of X Gemina. The new fort, a castellum alae, was a rectangular walled enclosure of about 4 ha built inside the former camp.
Around this camp emerged a vicus, or town, of about 80 ha. The legion's presence attracted large numbers of people, Hispanics and Italians, who created a dense network of rural settlements in the Vidriales valley and which became the future city of Petavonium. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD it became one of the largest cities in Asturian territory.
Remains are preserved of the gates, especially the praetoria double gates, of the principia, or headquarters, and of the valetudinarium, or hospital. Also found were numerous coins of the 1st to 4th centuries, weapons, terra sigillata and ceramics, along with building materials such as bricks sealed with motifs of the Ala and Legio VII Gemina with which legion it had collaborated in Africa and in northern Portugal, near Aquae Flaviae (Chaves).
In the later Empire, possibly from Diocletian, the resident unit became the Cohors II Flavia Pacatiana, still active at the end of the fourth century according to Notitia Dignitatum.
The civil nucleus is mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary as a mansio on the road linking Asturica Augusta (Astorga) with Bracara Augusta (Braga).
Numerous inscriptions are embedded in the houses and churches in nearby villages.
The city was abandoned in the 5th century as a result of the barbarian invasions.
# Gotani

Gotani is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province. During the 1940s it was a major hub for the illegal ivory trade.
# Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division

Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
Devi Balika Vidyalaya, Western Hospital, Royal Colombo Golf Club, Japanese School in Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Siege of Kotte (1557–58), Kanatte Cemetery, British School in Colombo, Welikada and Nawala are located within, nearby or associated with Gothamipura.
Gothamipura is a surrounded by the Borella South, Narahenpita, Nawala West, Obesekarapura, Welikada North and Borella North Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (72.0%) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (18.0%). In comparison, the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (52.8%), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (28.0%) and a significant Moor population (15.1%)
Ethnicity in Gothamipura

### Religion

The Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (65.6%) and a significant Hindu population (13.7%). In comparison, the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gothamipura Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist plurality (47.9%), a significant Hindu population (22.5%) and a significant Muslim population (17.4%)
Religion in Gothamipura

## Gallery

* Western Hospital
* Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
* Siege of Kotte (1557–58)
* Kanatte Cemetery
* Nawala
# The Avengers (New Zealand band)

The Avengers were a rock band from New Zealand. They were one of the country's most popular music groups of the 1960s along with The Fourmyula, and The Simple Image.

## Singles

| Song Title | Year Released | NZ Chart Peak |
| "Everyone's Gonna Wonder" | 1967 | 7 |
| "Only Once In My Life" | 1968 | 10 |
| "1941" | 1968 | 6 |
| "Love Hate Revenge" | 1968 | 2 |
| "Days of Pearly Spencer" | 1969 | 4 |
# The Avengers (1950 film)

The Avengers is a 1950 American swashbuckler film and adventure film directed by John H. Auer and starring John Carroll, Fernando Lamas, and Adele Mara. The picture was shot on location in Argentina.

## Plot

In 17th-century colonial Argentina, while trying to find his father's murderer, the adventurer Francisco Suarez is confronted with Colonel Luis Corral, who tries to usurp the Governor's seat. The Colonel is supposed to marry Maria Moreno, with whom Suarez falls in love.

## Cast

* John Carroll as Francisco Suarez/Don Careless
* Roberto Airaldi as Colonel Luis Corral
* Adele Mara as Maria Moreno
* Fernando Lamas as André LeBlanc
* Cecile Lezard as Pamela
* Mona Maris as Yvonne
* Juan Olaguivel as Sancho
* Vicente Padula as El Mocho/Hernandez
* Jorge Villoldo as Don Rafael Moreno

## Production

The film was shot on location in Buenos Aires. Originally Dolores del Río was supposed to portray Maria Moreno, but she was replaced with Mara because of a dispute with Argentine First Lady Eva Perón, who was originally intended to appear in the film.
# Peryf ap Cedifor

Peryf ap Cedifor (fl. c. 1170) was a Welsh-language court poet.
Peryf is noted for two elegies he composed in honour of his brothers. These included his natural brothers and also his bardic patron and foster brother Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd.
# Goodbye, Ninon

Goodbye, Ninon (Spanish: Adiós, Ninón) is a 1960 Spanish film directed by José Luis Madrid.

## Cast

* Manuel Arbó
* María Esquivel
* Ángel Jordán
* Santiago Rivero
* Tony Soler
# Goodbye, My Fancy

Goodbye, My Fancy is a 1948 play by Fay Kanin. A comedy in three acts and four scenes, the work premiered at the Grand Theatre in London, Ontario, on October 21, 1948, for tryout performances before the production moved to Broadway in New York City. The work premiered on Broadway on November 17, 1948, at the Morosco Theatre.
The original production was staged by Sam Wanamaker and produced by Michael Kanin, Richard Aldrich, and Richard Myers. Donald Oenslager designed the production's sets and lights, and Emeline Roche designed the costumes. The cast was led by Madeleine Carroll as Agatha Reed, Bethel Leslie as Ginny Merrill, Conrad Nagel as James Merrill, Shirley Booth as Grace Woods, George Mitchell as Dr. Pitt, Lulu Mae Hubbard as Ellen Griswold, Eda Heinemann as Miss Shackleford, and Wanamaker as Matt Cole. Booth won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in 1949 at the 3rd Tony Awards. The play was selected as one of the best plays of 1948–1949, with an excerpted version published in The Burns Mantle Best Plays of 1948–1949.

## Adaptations

The play was adapted into a 1951 film of the same name starring Joan Crawford. In 1952 a radio version of the play was broadcast on Lux Radio Theatre starring Barbara Stanwyck and Robert Young.
# The Berg

The Berg was a proposed landscaping project by German architect Jakob Tigges to build the world's largest artificial mountain at the location of the present Tempelhof airport in Berlin, Germany. Plans to construct a 1,000-metre-high (3,300 ft) mountain that could serve as a recreation area and wildlife refuge were not pursued due to budget and logistic considerations.
# Peshev Ridge

Peshev Ridge (Peshev Rid \'pe-shev 'rid\) is a crescent-shaped ridge in central Tangra Mountains extending 2 km (1.2 mi) along the northeast coast of Brunow Bay and southeast of Macy Glacier, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Its east extremity is formed by the summit St. Naum Peak (620 m or 2,034 ft), separated from Balchik Ridge to the east by Starosel Gate. The ridge was named in honour of Dimitar Peshev (1894–1973), who led the nationwide campaign that kept Bulgaria’s Jews safe during the Holocaust.

## Location

The central peak, named Peshev Peak in association, is located at 62°41′57.8″S 60°07′31″W﻿ / ﻿62.699389°S 60.12528°W﻿ / -62.699389; -60.12528, which is 4.91 km (3.1 mi) southwest of Great Needle Peak (Falsa Aguja), 4.1 km (2.5 mi) south of Lyaskovets Peak, 4.28 km (2.66 mi) east by south of Simeon Peak and 3.68 km (2.29 mi) northeast of Needle Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05, and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# The Big Wu Family Reunion

The Big Wu Family Reunion (BWFR) is an annual music festival hosted by the Rock and Roll jam band The Big Wu. It is held during an August weekend at the Camp Maiden Rock West in Morristown, Minnesota, and features multiple bands on one or two stages as well as on-site camping.

## History

On July 17, 1998, the Big Wu created a tradition by throwing the first ever Big Wu Family Reunion at Latch Lake Studios in Eagan, Minnesota (the very place where their first CD, Tracking Buffalo Through the Bathtub had been recorded the year before). The next year the Family Reunion was held at Harmony Park Music Garden in Geneva, Minnesota. Over the past years, it has been held at either Harmony Park or the Jamboree Campground in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. 2006 marked the ninth annual year that the festival has taken place. The Festival in now held annually at Camp Maiden Rock West in Morristown, Minnesota.
# The Boy in the Bush

The Boy in the Bush is a novel by D. H. Lawrence set in Western Australia, first published in 1924. It is derived from a story in a manuscript given to Lawrence by Mollie Skinner, entitled The House of Ellis. The title page of the first edition gives "D. H. Lawrence and M. L. Skinner" equal billing as its authors. Lawrence and his wife Frieda stayed with Skinner at her guesthouse in Darlington, Western Australia in 1922.

## Australian television production

The Boy in the Bush was made into a television miniseries in 1984, directed by Rob Stewart and starring Kenneth Branagh and Sigrid Thornton.
It was one of five co-productions between the ABC and Portman Productions.

### Cast

* Kenneth Branagh as Jack Grant
* Sigrid Thornton as Monica Ellis
* Steve Bisley as Esau
* Jon Blake as Tom Ellis

## Standard edition

Lawrence, D. H. (1924). Paul Eggert (ed.). The Boy in the Bush (1990 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30704-X.
# Petac

Petac may refer to:
* Petac River
* Janez Petač (1949–2011), Slovene ice hockey player
# The Broken Commandment

The Broken Commandment is a Japanese novel written by Tōson Shimazaki published in 1906 (late Meiji period) under the title Hakai (破戒). The novel deals with the burakumin (部落民, 'village people'), formerly known as eta. This book enjoyed great popularity and influence in Japan.

## Plot

The basic plot concerns a school teacher named Ushimatsu Segawa (family name written last) who struggles with a commandment given to him by his late father. He is never to reveal his burakumin background, which his father had tried so hard to conceal as well. Ushimatsu idolizes Rentarou Inoko, a burakumin rights' activist and successful writer (particularly considering the social position given to those considered burakumin). Ushimatsu wishes to reveal his background to Rentarou, as his need to hide away part of himself in order to be accepted by society in general leads to his feeling constricted by this superficial identity, and to his desiring to form a more meaningful connection with Rentarou through their common experience.
This novel also touches on the dangerous, destructive nature of gossip, and questions society's inability to accept what is not understood. It attempts to build understanding and empathy for this group of people at a time (the novel's publication's) when a great deal of prejudice still existed towards this group.

## Writing

Toson's The Broken Commandment was completed under impecunious circumstances. After the idea of the novel was formulated, Toson approached his father-in-law, Hata Keiji, and a wealthy landlord, Kozu Takeshi, asking for their support in his full-time writing of the novel. They agreed, and Toson quit his job as a teacher. With his pregnant wife and three daughters Toson left Komoro and moved to Minami Toshima-gun in Tokyo to complete his work. His three daughters died one after another, from meningitis and intestinal catarrh, and Toson came to regard their deaths as "sacrifices" − their deaths were most likely triggered by malnutrition which deprived them from "maintaining adequate physical resistance to the fatal diseases because of the tightly budgeted life Toson subjected his family to".

## Film adaptations

The Broken Commandment has been repeatedly adapted into films:
* 1946: Hakai, dir. Yutaka Abe
* 1948: Apostasy, dir. Keisuke Kinoshita
* 1962: The Outcast, dir. Kon Ichikawa
* 2022: Hakai, dir. Kazuo Maeda
# Pete Caringi

Pete Caringi may refer to:
* Pete Caringi Jr. (born c. 1955), American soccer coach
* Pete Caringi III (born 1992), American soccer player
# Peter Bertheau

Peter Bertheau is a Swedish bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* World Olympiad Teams Championship (1) 2012
* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2003
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2004
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2005
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 2011

### Runners-up

* Rosenblum Cup (1) 2006
* North American Bridge Championships (2)
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2004
** Spingold (1) 2013
# Peter Besler

Peter Besler (born October 5, 1963) is an investment advisor and author residing in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Born in Waterloo, Ontario, Besler is known for raising public funds in order to finance Canadian companies conducting research into the treatment of serious and terminal illnesses. Since 1986, his efforts have benefited numerous biotechnology and medical research companies conducting pre-clinical and phase I, II, and III human clinical trials.

## Biography

Besler was a co-op chemistry student at University of Waterloo. In 1982, he grew concerned that scientific research in Canada was inadequately funded. He co-led the Progressive Conservative Party Campus Youth in 1983. Switching his area of study, he graduated with a degree in Economics in 1986. Shortly after graduation he moved to Toronto and studied investment banking under Gerszon Taichman. In 1994, Besler traveled to China with the purpose of establishing in-vitro fertilization clinics with researchers from Cornell University. In 2001, he became aware of promising research conducted by Dr. Ingrid Katz at the University of Edmonton into a treatment for multiple sclerosis . In 2003, he was instrumental in obtaining the financing required to receive Health Canada approval for advancing this research through phase II human clinical trials. The trials received FDA fast track approval in 2008.
Besler is involved in philanthropic and volunteer work for several Canadian charitable organizations.

## Medical research

Besler's fundraising has financed areas of medical research including, scleroderma, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, prostate cancer, breast cancer and multiple sclerosis. He has directed his support towards researchers with promising results who no longer are receiving research grants from charitable organizations. "It is surprising to the public that most advanced research into treatments for serious illnesses is not funded by charities nor governments. Private investors are often the only source available to companies seeking to cover the enormous funding costs associated with clinical trials." Besler has stated.

## Investment advise

Besler has authored several books on finance and investment including "The PEARL Approach - Protected Effective Asset Risk Limitation investment strategy" and "Investment Advisor Training Guide". In addition, Besler was a featured columnist in "Canadian Money Saver" with Morris I. Bubbis. In 2012, Besler became the most widely read feature columnist for "The Northern Miner" newspaper and "Mining Markets" magazine.
# Lewis Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Lewis Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the population of Lewis Township was 12,065. The gender makeup of the township was 49% male and 51% female. 28% of the population were under the age of 18; 50% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older.

## History

Lewis Township is named for the Lewis brothers, pioneer settlers.
# Archery at the 2000 Summer Paralympics – Women's team

The women's team open archery event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics were held from 20 to 25 October 2000.

## Ranking round

| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1659 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1649 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1623 |
| 4 | Poland (POL) | 1548 |
| 5 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1546 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 1297 |

## Competition bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Third place | Third place |
| | | Italy (ITA) | 216 | | |
| | | Ukraine (UKR) | 176 | | |
| Ukraine (UKR) | 198 | Ukraine (UKR) | 176 | | |
| Poland (POL) | 189 | | | | |
| Poland (POL) | 189 | | | Italy (ITA) | 199 |
| | | | | Great Britain (GBR) | 198 |
| Germany (GER) | 166 | | | | | Great Britain (GBR) | 198 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 204 | | |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 204 | Great Britain (GBR) | 213 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Japan (JPN) | 194 |
| | | Japan (JPN) | 194 | Ukraine (UKR) | 177 |
| | | | | Japan (JPN) | 205 |
# Lewsey Brook

Lewsey Brook is a minor tributary of the River Lea which flows through Luton.

## Course

Lewsey Brook is a temporal water course, supplied by surface water from farmland and the nearby Luton suburbs of Lewsey, Lewsey Farm, and Lewsey Park, that enters the channel through a culvert. During periods of heavy rain, water floods areas of the nearby Lewsey Park.
Lewsey Brook enters the River Lea via the Houghton Brook (Knapps Brook) at Toddington Road in Leagrave village. The brook is most easily viewed in Lewsey Park in Luton.
# Pugazh

Pugazh may refer to:
* Pugazh (actor) (born 1990), Indian actor and comedian
* Pugazh (film), 2016 Tamil-language film
* Pugazh Thunai Nayanar, Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism
# Panko or Votes for Women

Panko or Votes for Women is a card game about the women's suffrage movement.

## Game play

The game "pits opponents and supporters of suffrage against each other in a game similar to rummy." The game contains forty-eight cards, divided into six different categories.

## Background

The game was published and manufactured by Peter Gurney in 1909 in London.
The game was named after Emmeline Pankhurst, an English suffragette and leader of women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. The cards were designed by Edward Tennyson Reed, an English political cartoonist and illustrator well known for his work in the magazine Punch. The cards featured images of prominent figures of the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom.
The game was widely advertised and distributed by the Women's Social and Political Union, along with private merchants. Packs of the game originally sold for two shillings.
The "translation of the women's suffrage movement into card games, and also board games, helped bring the message of the cause into domestic circles where more overt forms of propaganda might not have been welcomed."
# Trafimau

Trafimau or Trafimaw (feminine: Trafimava) is the Belarusian-language form of the Russian-language surname Trofimov. Notable people with the surname include: