OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aston Abbotts

Aston Abbotts or Aston Abbots is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. It is about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Aylesbury and 2.5 miles (4 km) south-west of Wing. The parish includes the hamlet of Burston and had a population of 426 at the 2021 Census.

## Manor

"Aston" is a common toponym in England, derived from the Old English for "eastern estate". The suffix "Abbotts" refers to the former abbey in the village, which until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century was the country home of the abbots of St Albans in Hertfordshire. The present house called The Abbey, Aston Abbotts was largely built in the late 18th century and altered in the early 19th century.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of St James the Great has a late 15th or early 16th century Perpendicular Gothic west tower, but the rest of the building was demolished in 1865 and replaced with a new nave and chancel designed by the Oxford Diocesan Architect G.E. Street and completed in 1866. The church is a Grade II* listed building.
The church tower has a ring of six bells. Anthony Chandler of Drayton Parslow cast the third and fifth bells in the Commonwealth period in 1652. Edward Hall, also of Drayton Parslow, cast the fourth bell in 1739 and the tenor in 1740. John Taylor & Co of Loughborough cast the treble and second bells in 1929.
The polar explorer Sir James Clark Ross is buried in the churchyard of St James the Great.

## Czechoslovak government-in-exile

In the Second World War from 1940 to 1945 Dr Edvard Beneš, the exiled President of Czechoslovakia, stayed at The Abbey in Aston Abbotts. His advisers and secretaries (called his Chancellery) stayed in nearby Wingrave, and his military intelligence staff stayed at nearby Addington. President Beneš gave a bus shelter to the villages of Aston Abbotts and Wingrave in 1944. It is on the A418 road between the two villages.

## Amenities

The village has a public house, the Royal Oak. Aston Abbotts had a village shop, but this closed in 2005.
The nearest shop, post office and school are 1 mile east of Aston Abbotts in the village of Wingrave, with Wingrave offering a Church of England First and Middle school. The nearest secondary school and doctors surgery are 2 miles north east of Aston Abbotts in the village of Wing.
There are regular bus services to Aston Abbotts from Aylesbury and Leighton Buzzard.
# Nokou

Nokou is a town and sub-prefecture of Kanem Region in Chad. It is the capital of the department of Nord Kanem.
On April 18, 2021, Chadian president Idriss Déby was wounded by gunfire in the nearby town of Mele, as part of the Northern Chad offensive by the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT). Déby was subsequently moved to the capital of Chad, N'Djamena, where he died two days later.
# Sub Rosa (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| musicOMH | (average) link |
| RTÉ.ie | link |
Sub Rosa is the third studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Eagle-Eye Cherry, released in September 2003 by Polydor Records. It reached the top 40 on the Swedish and Swiss charts. The song "Don't Give Up" was featured in the Disney film Holes.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 53 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 40 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |
# Stump gauge

A stump gauge (or wicket gauge) is an instrument used in cricket to determine the correct position for the three stumps used to form the wicket, as mandated by the Laws of Cricket. It is usually in a form of a metal (although sometimes plastic) bar with three spikes, and is used to locate and create the holes into which the spiked ends of the stumps are placed.
# Strict function

In computer science and computer programming, a function f is said to be strict if, when applied to a non-terminating expression, it also fails to terminate. A strict function in the denotational semantics of programming languages is a function f where $f\left(\perp \right)=\perp$. The entity $\perp$, called bottom, denotes an expression that does not return a normal value, either because it loops endlessly or because it aborts due to an error such as division by zero. A function that is not strict is called non-strict. A strict programming language is one in which user-defined functions are always strict.
Intuitively, non-strict functions correspond to control structures. Operationally, a strict function is one that always evaluates its argument; a non-strict function is one that might not evaluate some of its arguments. Functions having more than one parameter can be strict or non-strict in each parameter independently, as well as jointly strict in several parameters simultaneously.
As an example, the if-then-else expression of many programming languages, called ?: in languages inspired by C, may be thought of as a function of three parameters. This function is strict in its first parameter, since the function must know whether its first argument evaluates to true or to false before it can return; but it is non-strict in its second parameter, because (for example) if(false,$\perp$,1) = 1, as well as non-strict in its third parameter, because (for example) if(true,2,$\perp$) = 2. However, it is jointly strict in its second and third parameters, since if(true,$\perp$,$\perp$) = $\perp$ and if(false,$\perp$,$\perp$) = $\perp$.
In a non-strict functional programming language, strictness analysis refers to any algorithm used to prove the strictness of a function with respect to one or more of its arguments. Such functions can be compiled to a more efficient calling convention, such as call by value, without changing the meaning of the enclosing program.
# Strict initial object

In the mathematical discipline of category theory, a strict initial object is an initial object 0 of a category C with the property that every morphism in C with codomain 0 is an isomorphism. In a Cartesian closed category, every initial object is strict. Also, if C is a distributive or extensive category, then the initial object 0 of C is strict.
# Stéphane Grenier (soldier)

Lieutenant Colonel (Retired) Stéphane Grenier CM MSC CD is a French-Canadian military officer known for his work on psychological war trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. Grenier developed the term Operational Stress Injury (OSI) to describe psychological injuries caused by military duty.

## Military career

Grenier joined the Canadian Army in 1983 serving in Rwanda 1994–95, where he was UNAMIR spokesperson. After Rwanda he suffered his own undiagnosed PTSD and depression. In 2001 he coined the term Operational Stress Injury (OSI) and took on a role as advisor and organiser for the Canadian military of the Operational Stress Injury Social Support (OSISS) Program. Grenier served again overseas in Kandahar in 2007.
Grenier gave an interview to CBC News for "Broken Heroes" 5 May 2009, and a statement to the Canadian Parliament 23 November 2010. Grenier has expanded his activity from military psychological trauma to civilian mental health programs. In April 2010, he became a part-time member of the staff at the Workforce Advisory Committee of the Mental Health Commission, on loan from the Canadian Forces.
# No. 242 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 242 Operational Conversion Unit RAF is a former Royal Air Force Operational conversion unit which operated between 16 April 1951 and 1 July 1992 when the unit became No. 57 Squadron RAF.

## History

No. 242 OCU

### Argosy Conversion Unit

The Argosy Conversion Unit was formed at RAF Benson on 1 November 1961 to convert new pilots onto the Armstrong Whitworth Argosy. The unit was disbanded on 30 April 1963 to become Argosy Flight, 242 OCU.
The Andover Training Flight was formed at RAF Abingdon on 1 July 1966.

### No. 240 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 240 Operational Conversion Unit RAF was formed by the merging of No. 1333 Transport Support Training Unit RAF and No. 1382 (Transport) Conversion Unit RAF on 5 January 1948 at RAF North Luffenham. It used Douglas Dakotas and de Havilland Devons to train new pilots until 16 April 1951 when still at North Luffenham it was disbanded and merged with No. 241 OCU to become No. 242 OCU.

### No. 241 Operational Conversion Unit RAF

No. 241 Operational Conversion Unit RAF was formed at Dishforth on 5 January 1948 and operated a number of different aircraft types such as Handley Page Hastings, Vickers Valettas and Avro Ansons until 16 April 1951 while still at Dishforth the unit was disbanded and merged with No. 240 OCU to become No. 242 OCU.
No. 1332 Heavy Transport Conversion Unit
No. 1332 HTCU was formed at RAF Longtown on 5 September 1944 as No. 1332 (Transport) Heavy Conversion Unit and operated a variety of aircraft including Consolidated Liberators, Avro Yorks, Short Stirlings and Handley Page Halifaxes. It was renamed to No. 1332 Heavy Transport Conversion Unit from May 1947, it was disbanded on 5 January 1948 at RAF Dishforth to become No. 241 OCU.
# Subhash Bridge

Subhash Bridge is a bridge over the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, built in 1973. It is an important area in Ahmedabad for its association with Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Ashram is 1.5 km from Subhash Bridge. Gandhi Ashram Shopping area is a storehouse of Khadi. Subhash Bridge stands as a residential area of Ahmedabad with more than 80 residential societies spread across this place. It has been separated from rest of the city by a railway line in the west and Sabarmati river at its eastern side.
In August 2019, Subhash bridge went under major repairs after 50 years and hence, was made to close it till eight Sundays.

## Accessibility

* 7 km from City Railway Station.
* About 16 km from Airport.
* Ashram Road and Dr. Chinubhai Patel Road are major connecting roads here.

## Areas Under Subhash Bridge

* Keshavanagar
# Sujinho

Sujinho is a latin jazz collaboration album between Otis Jackson Jr., an American hip hop producer and MC known as Madlib, and Ivan Conti, drummer for the Brazilian funk band Azymuth. This album features Brazilian samba music and Latin Jazz, one of Madlib's interests (he had covered Azymuth's "Papa" on Yesterdays New Quintet's Angles Without Edges in 2001.) Sujinho has been released twice, once in the Netherlands on Kindred Spirits in 2x vinyl and in the US on Mochilla Records in CD format.

## Track listing

Vinyl 1
* Side A
* "Mamaoism" - 00:32
* "Berumba" (Luiz Eça & Bebeto) - 03:47
* "Anna de Amsterdam (Interlude)" - 00:18
* "Praca da Republica" - 04:02
* "Papaia" (Alex Malheiros) - 10:03
* Side B
* "Brazilian Sugar" - 06:27
* "São Paulo Nights" - 04:21
* "Xibaba" (Airto Moreira)- 04:51
* "Upa Neguinho"(Edu Lobo / Gianfrancesco Guarnieri) - 04:14
Vinyl 2
* Side C
* "Casa Forte"(Edu Lobo) - 03:51
* "Amazon Stroll" - 04:30
* "Berimbau"(Baden Powell / Vinicius de Moraes) - 05:15
* "Anna de Amsterdam (Reprise)" - 00:27
* "Waiting On The Corner"(Humberto Teixeira & Sivuca) - 05:01
* Side D
* "Tijuca Man" - 02:38
* "Nao Tem Nada Nao"(Marcos Valle) - 03:36
* "Sunset At Sujinho" - 01:55
* "Segura Esta Onda" - 07:01
# Sue Harrison (runner)

Sue Harrison (born 6 August 1971 in Royal Leamington Spa, England) is a British international long distance athlete.
Harrison joined her local club Leamington C&AC in 1986, firstly as a cross country runner, a discipline she first represented England at in 1993.
# Sue Hartley

Susan Elaine Hartley OBE is a British ecologist and is Vice-President for Research at the University of Sheffield. Previously she was director of the York Environmental Sustainability Institute (YESI) at the University of York and Professor of Ecology at the University of Sussex, specialising in interactions between plants and animals. In December 2009 she delivered the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures on The 300 Million Years War, broadcast on More4.

## Education

Sue Hartley attended St Hugh's College, University of Oxford, England, where she undertook an undergraduate BA degree in biochemistry. She then studied for DPhil postgraduate degree at the University of York in field of ecology. Her research considered the defences used by plants against being eaten by insects.

## Career

Hartley worked at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, located close to Aberdeen in Scotland. Here she researched herbivorous foraging by animals such as red deer and sheep, considering the effect on the moorlands. She moved to the University of Sussex in 2001, where she was a Reader and then Professor in the School of Biological Sciences. At Sussex, Hartley's research group studies how plants defend themselves from being eaten and also how plant responses to herbivores affect other organisms that attack plants. In addition, she researches into interactions between plants and herbivores, including projects on camels and goats overgrazing in the Sinai desert and on the impact of insects consuming tropical tree seedlings in Borneo and Uganda. Hartley was Director of Research and Knowledge Exchange at the University of Sussex. For the European Food Safety Authority and the European Commission, Prof. Hartley has advised on the ecological effect of organisms that have been genetically modified. She has also been President of the British Ecological Society (2016-2017). She is a Trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2016–present) and is a non-executive board member for Natural England (2018-2021). She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours for 2019 for 'services to Ecological Research and Public Engagement'
# Nonalignment

Non-aligned may refer to:
* Non-Aligned Movement, movement of states considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc
* Non-belligerent, in a war
* Neutrality (international relations), in a war: more restrictive than non-alignment
* Independent (politician)
# Nonoichi Station

Nonoichi Station may refer to two railway stations in Nonoichi, Ishikawa, Japan:
* Nonoichi Station (Hokutetsu), on the Ishikawa Line, operated by the Hokuriku Railroad
* Nonoichi Station (IR Ishikawa Railway), on the IR Ishikawa Railway Line, operated by the IR Ishikawa Railway
# Alibertia (wasp)

Alibertia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Tinsley railway station

Tinsley railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, opened in March 1869. This station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The station served the growing community of Tinsley and the workers at the nearby steelworks which had moved to or had been founded in the lower Don Valley following major changes in manufacturing methods in the mid - late 19th century. The station, opened by the South Yorkshire Railway, was built on the line between Sheffield Victoria and Barnsley and became a junction station with the opening of the line from Tinsley Junction (later Tinsley South Junction) to the original Rotherham station by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway. The station was located by the main Sheffield to Rotherham road in Tinsley, now on the Sheffield side of M1, Junction 34 in Tinsley.
The station had two platforms, flanking the running lines, and was surrounded by sidings belonging to steel works, in particular Hadfields. Because of the gradients on the line to Barnsley this was also the site of the siding, to the rear of the Barnsley-bound platform, for the "Tinsley Banker", a locomotive, or sometimes locomotives, whose job was to assist (bank / push) trains up the gradients. The station was closed on 29 October 1951.
The Tinsley layout was completed with the opening of the "Tinsley Curve" which enabled trains to run directly from the "Blackburn Valley" line to Rotherham. Although the station is now closed, the station buildings are still present near the new footbridge, which crosses over the line and Sheffield Supertram. The Sheffield Supertram now runs along this part of the old line and the nearest tram stop is Tinsley/Meadowhall South.
About 3/4 mile towards Sheffield, along Sheffield Road, is the site of West Tinsley railway station.
# G. gardneri

G. gardneri may refer to:
* Goniothalamus gardneri, a plant species endemic to Sri Lanka
* Guarea gardneri, a plant species in the genus Guarea
# Alice Marval

Alice Marietta Marval (26 January 1865 – 4 January 1904) popularly known as Dr Alice Marval of Cawnpore, was an English doctor and nurse who built a hospital in India to serve women and children who were excluded from conventional medical facilities in Cawnpore (now Kanpur). She died after contracting the Plague.

## Life

Marval from London qualified "rather late in life" as a doctor when she was 36. After volunteering for missionary work, she was sent from England in 1899 under the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (now United Society) to build a hospital and dispensary. St Catherine's Hospital was established to provide free services and was staffed entirely by women with the goal of serving the needs of local women and children who were being "shut out by custom from normal medical attendance."
When the Plague descended on Cawnpore, Marval tended to her patients vigilantly and in the last month of her life, she visited 246 patients. She died in 1904 after contracting the disease and was buried at Subedar Ka Talao Cemetery (now Christians Graveyard) in Cawnpore.
At St Catherine's Hospital, Marval was the second (after Edith Mary Brown) to found a nursing school for women in India. It still serves the poor and weaker sections of society in Kanpur.
# Sukhoi Su-12

The Sukhoi Su-12 (Aircraft RK) was a prototype Soviet reconnaissance and artillery spotter aircraft developed during World War II.

## Development

In November 1943, the Sukhoi OKB designed an artillery spotter aircraft based on the German Focke-Wulf Fw 189. As designed, the aircraft had a crew of three and was powered by a pair of Shvetsov M-62 engines. The aircraft was initially denied funding but was eventually approved thanks to an intervention by the Soviet Chief Marshal of Artillery N.N. Voronov. As a result of evolving specifications, the crew was increased to four and the engines were changed to more powerful Shvetsov ASh-82M with 1,640 kW (2,200 hp).
The Su-12 prototype flew on 26 August 1947 with N.D. Fikson at the controls. The test flight program was completed by 30 October. Due to problems with the ASh-82M engines, the powerplant was changed to ASh-82FN making 1,380 kW (1,850 hp), but while reliable, the less-powerful engines caused the Su-12 to miss its top speed and service ceiling specifications. The Su-12 successfully completed government testing in September 1949 and was recommended for production. Due to lack of production capacity in the USSR, in October 1949 it was proposed to build the airplane in Czechoslovakia. However, the application for production was denied, citing failure to meet performance specifications. Subsequent efforts by the Sukhoi Design Bureau to secure funding and continue work on the Su-12 were denied.

## Operators
### Soviet Union

* Soviet Air Force

## Specifications (Su-12)

Data from Shavrov, and OKB Sukhoi
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 11.92 m (39 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 21.57 m (70 ft 9 in)
* Height: 5.54 m (18 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 52 m$^2$ (560 sq ft)
* Airfoil: root: NACA 23014; tip: NACA 23009.25
* Empty weight: 6,970 kg (15,366 lb)
* Gross weight: 9,610 kg (21,186 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 620 L (160 US gal; 140 imp gal) in two wing tanks and two engine nacelle tanks
* Powerplant: 2 × Shvetsov ASh-82FN 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 1,380 kW (1,850 hp) each
* Propellers: 4-bladed AV-9VF21K, 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in) diameter feathering constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 531 km/h (330 mph, 287 kn) at 5,600 m (18,400 ft)
* Range: 1,140 km (710 mi, 620 nmi) at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Endurance: >4 hours at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Service ceiling: 11,000 m (36,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 7 minutes 30 seconds
* Take-off run: 230 m (750 ft)
* Landing run: 320 m (1,050 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × 20 mm Berezin B-20 autocannon (1 fixed forward-firing, 2 in the upper turret, 1 in the tail turret)
* Bombs: Up to 800 kg (1,765 lb) of bombs
# Nonette-Orsonnette

Nonette-Orsonnette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department of central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Nonette and Orsonnette.
# Ballonema

Ballonema is a monotypic genus of centipedes in the family Scutigeridae. It was described in 1904 by German myriapodologist Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff. Its sole species is Ballonema gracilipes Verhoeff, 1904.

## Distribution

The species occurs in New Guinea. The type locality is Astrolabe Bay, Papua New Guinea.
# G.D. Lagoa

Grupo Desportivo da Lagoa, commonly known as Lagoa, is a Portuguese football club from the municipality of Lagoa. The club was founded in 1971. The club currently plays at the Estádio Capitão Josino da Costa which holds a seating capacity of 1000. The club currently plays in the Algarve League First Division after being relegated from the national Third Division in season 2012 – 2013.
# Alicia Ramsey

Alicia Ramsey (1864–1933) was a British playwright and screenwriter.
She was born Alice Joanna Royston.

## Life

Alice Joanna Royston was born in Chelsea, the daughter of William Hayelett Royston, gentleman. She was educated in Oxford and Paris and trained as a pianist in Leipzig.
In 1891, in Kensington, she married Sanderson Henry Walker, who gave his occupation as Theatrical. Her pen name was taken from her husband’s stage name, Cecil Ramsey. They had a son, Guy Haylett Walker (1900-1959), also known as Guy Ramsey, an author. Sanderson Henry Walker (or Ramsey) died in 1914, and in September 1916, in New York City, Alice, now Alicia Ramsey, married the Jamaican-born writer and actor Rudolph de Cordova, with whom she had been working for twenty years. He was the brother of another actor, Leander de Cordova.
Several of Ramsey's plays were turned into films, in the silent era.
When she died in 1933, Ramsey was living at 99, Oxford Gardens, North Kensington, and probate for her estate valued at £121 was granted to Cordova.

## Selected works

Plays
* The Redskins (1903)
* Byron (1908)
* Social Hypocrites (1918)
Screenplays
* Eve's Daughter (1918)
* The Two Brides (1919)
* The Spark Divine (1919)
* Rob Roy (1922)
* Silent Evidence (1922)
* Young Lochinvar (1923)
* The Money Habit (1924)
* The Desert Sheik (1924)
* The Love Story of Aliette Brunton (1924)
* The Presumption of Stanley Hay, MP (1925)
* King of the Castle (1925)
* One Colombo Night (1926)
# G.D. Ribeirão

Grupo Desportivo de Ribeirão, known as Ribeirão, is a Portuguese football club based in Ribeirão, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Braga District. Founded in 1968, it currently plays in the Portuguese Third Division, holding home matches at Estádio do Passal, which has a capacity of 3,000.

## Appearances

* Segunda Divisão: 19
* Terceira Divisão: 19

## League history

| Season | II B | III | Pts. | Pl. | W | L | T | GS | GA | Diff. |
| 1995–96 | | 9 (A) | 47 pts | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 57 | 53 | +4 |
| 1996–97 | | 2 (B) | 66 pts | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 55 | 33 | +22 |
| 1997–98 | 7 | | 48 pts | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 53 | 42 | +9 |
| 1998–99 | 15 | | 38 pts | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 35 | 44 | −9 |
| 2003–04 | | 1 | 70 pts | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 78 | 36 | +42 |
| 2004–05 | 10 | | 54 pts | 38 | 17 | 3 | 18 | 49 | 51 | −2 |
| 2005–06 | 4 | | 41 pts | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 18 | 15 | +3 |
| 2006–07 | 4 | | 39 pts | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 34 | 29 | +5 |
| 2007–08 | 7 | | 29 pts | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 25 | 26 | −1 |
| 2009–10 | 9 | | | | | | | | | |