OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zoe Emma Bertles

Zoe Emma Bertles (May 8, 1880 – February 27, 1975) was an Australian librarian. She had a leading career at the Public Library of New South Wales.

## Life

Bertles was born in 1880 in West Maitland. Her parents were the Australian born Emma Cecilia (born Evans) and Samuel Bertles who was an English immigrant builder. She ran a small school in Quirindi after she attended the local Maitland Girls' High School until 1912. In that year she before studying at the University of Sydney while still continuing to teach part-time.
In 1915 she began her career as a librarian at the Public Library of New South Wales where she became a library assistant. It has been suggested that the leading librarian Nita Kibble was involved in her appointment. In 1917 Bertles was a researcher and two years later she called a cataloguer. The principal librarian William Herbert Ifould said she was one of his best.
In 1920 she was promoted over the heads of longer-served colleagues to lead the country circulation department. The department was transformed during her tenure and this was noticed by users, inspectors and politicians. She managed despite poor office facilities and in time she enjoyed purpose-built buildings.
Bertles was a strong contender to be the Mitchell Librarian, but she lacked her fellow librarian, Ida Leeson's, knowledge of Australiana. Leeson was appointed to be the Mitchell librarian in December 1932 to replace the first Mitchell Librarian Hugh Wright.
Ralph Munn and Ernest R. Pitt wrote a report in 1935 that included their judgement that her country service had more than proved its value. In 1938 the Australian Institute of Librarians held its first conference and Bertles reported that use of her department had tripled. She was to lead the country circulation department for 25 years.
In 1939 the Business and Professional Women's Club of Sydney was founded and Bertles was a founding member. In 1942 she was identified as the service's first Chief Cataloguer. In 1946 when she retired she had been the Library Board of New South Wales' senior technical officer for about two years.
Bertles died in Mosman in 1975. The National Library of Australia has a collection of thousands of newspaper cuttings and some of these involve Bertles.
# Whampoa Military Academy purge

The Whampoa Military Academy purge occurred in 1927 as part of Chiang Kai-shek's wider purge of Chinese Communist Party supporters from the ruling Kuomintang and its National Revolutionary Army.
The Kuomintang's purge of the Whampoa Military Academy cadet corps took place three days after the anti-communist massacre in Shanghai. The Whampoa students were ordered to identify fellow students as communists. The students separated out as communists were arrested and taken to the Nanshitou concentration camp.

## History

The Whampoa Academy purge occurred on the morning of 15 April 1927. The students were surrounded by armed troops upon reaching the academy's athletic field for morning exercise and told that they would be separated and taught different curricula if they were communists.
With the exception of one student suffering from mental problems, no students stepped forward to identify themselves as communists, but the cadet commander announced that everybody's political views were known and the students were ordered to identify the communists in their ranks. The students separated out as communists were arrested and taken to the Nanshitou concentration camp when the remaining cadets were taken to their dormitories.
Communist Party USA chairman Earl Browder visited China in 1927 with the International Workers' Delegation, a delegation composed of himself, Tom Mann, Jacques Doriot, and Sydor Stoler. Shortly after returning home, Browder published the book Civil War in Nationalist China. In section two of the first chapter, he recounts the growing divisions within the Kuomintang government and its attempts to hide them from the delegation. In particular, he recounts his visit to the Whampoa Military Academy just weeks before the purge. He writes:
   Within the army, there was established at the end of 1926 a political department for the purpose of educating the soldiers in the principles of the Kuomintang, and also for carrying on mass propaganda among the population of the new territories being occupied by the nationalist armies. The workers in this political department had in the course of their work developed into quite a solid left wing, against the compromising and reactionary policies of the right wing. It was this department which arranged great mass demonstrations for us at Whampoa Political-Military Academy. It was quite evident to us that these demonstrations, at which the soldiers and cadets sang the International and shouted such slogans as "Long Live the World Revolution," were not at all to the taste of the staff officers of the army present in Canton. During our presence in Canton, however, these higher officers merely smiled and smiled and spoke fair words. But five weeks after our departure from Canton, they arrested most of the workers of the political department and blew out their brains.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Wakeman 2003, pp. 28–30.
* ↑ Browder, Earl (1927). Civil War in Nationalist China (PDF). Chicago: Labor Unity Publishing Association. p. 12.
# Unitwins

Unitwins are a unicycling entertainment duo from Sweden, consisting of twins Martin Sjönneby and Josef Sjönneby.
The two brothers compete internationally in extreme unicycling, and draw on their long experience in the sport to put on unicycle shows all over Scandinavia.
In 2013 they were voted Sweden's third best entertainment in the television program Rampljuset and in 2014 they reached the semifinals of Talang, the Swedish version of America's Got Talent. During the shooting of the latter the duo drew attention when Josef landed on Martin's head during a trick, but managed to minimize the impact of the blow and continue the show without any of them getting hurt.

## Performances on television

* Talang 2010
* Finals Rampljuset 2012
* Semifinals Talang 2014
* Hjärnkontoret 2014
* Efter tio 2014
# IRDP

IRDP can stand for:
* ICMP Router Discovery Protocol
* Independent Radio Drama Productions
* Institute of rural development planning
* Integrated rural development program in 1978-79
* Iraq Research and Documentation Project (2002 - 2003).
# Henry C. Sheldon

Henry Clay Sheldon (March 12, 1845 - August 4, 1928), best known as Henry C. Sheldon, was an American Methodist theologian and writer.

## Early life

Sheldon was born in Martinsburg, New York. He received his B.A. in 1867 and his M.A. in 1870 from Yale University. He was a pastor at two Methodist churches, in St. Johnsbury, Vermont from 1871 to 1872 and in Brunswick, Maine from 1872 to 1874. Later, though primarily a scholar and writer, he continued to preach occasionally.

## Education

In 1874-1875 he studied at Leipzig University. When he returned to America in 1875, he was elected Professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University, where he remained until his retirement in 1921.

## Career

Sheldon was a prolific author of books about Christian history and comparative religions. He was critical of the ideas of New Thought and Theosophy.

## Personal life

In 1875, he married Mary Louise McLellan. They had two sons.

## Publications

* History of Christian Doctrine (Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4, Volume 5, 1886)
* History of the Christian Church (Volume 1, Volume 2, 1894)
* Unbelief in the Nineteenth Century: A Critical History (1907)
* Sacerdotalism in the Nineteenth Century: A Critical History (1909)
* New Testament Theology (1911)
* Theological Encyclopaedia: A Brief Account of the Organism and Literature of Theology (1911)
* Christian Science So-Called: An Exposition and an Estimate (1913)
* A Fourfold Test of Mormonism (1914)
* Studies in Recent Adventism (1915)
* Theosophy and New Thought (1916)
* The Mystery Religions and the New Testament (1918)
* Pantheistic Dilemmas and Other Essays in Philosophy and Religion (1920)
* The Essentials of Christianity (1922)
# Cordylogyne

Cordylogyne is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, established as a genus in 1838. Species of Cordylogyne are native to southern Africa.

## Species

As of November 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Cordylogyne argillicola Dinter – central Namibia
* Cordylogyne globosa E.Mey. – southern Africa
# Benjamin Partridge

Benjamin Partridge (born June 1986) is a Welsh comedy writer, performer, actor and producer. He created the Beef And Dairy Network Podcast.

## Career

Partridge's professional writing career began when he was awarded the BBC Radio Comedy Writers Bursary in 2011.
Partridge has written for radio, television and live performance. He writes for the CBBC show Horrible Histories, on BBC Radio Wales he is one of the cast and a co-writer of Elis James's Pantheon of Heroes. Partridge co-writes and produced the second series of Here Be Dragons, which won Bronze at the Radio Academy Awards in 2014. He also devised the BBC Radio 4 panel show It's Your Round. Amongst his further writing credits are The Now Show, The News Quiz, Hypothetical, Small Scenes for BBC Radio 4 and Newsjack for BBC Radio 4 Extra.
In 2013, Partridge performed his one-man show, An Audience With Jeff Goldblum, at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
A sitcom that Partridge co-wrote with Gareth Gwynn, Ankle Tag, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2017, 2018 and 2020.
Since July 2015, Partridge has written, presented and produced the Beef And Dairy Network Podcast, which is part of the Maximum Fun podcast network. The podcast is a comedic fictional industry podcast for the beef and dairy industries, described as "surreal bovine-themed comedy" by BBC Radio 4. Six episodes of the podcast were broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in April-May 2017, with a further 4 broadcast in 2018. The podcast won the Best Comedy award at the British Podcast Awards in 2017 and 2018.
In 2021 he launched the comedy podcast Three Bean Salad with fellow comedians Mike Wozniak and Henry Paker. In March 2024, it won in the Best Podcast category at the Chortle Awards.
Partridge lives in Wales.
# Owana

Owana may refer to:
Given name:
* Theresa Owana Laanui (1860–1944), daughter of Gideon Kailipalaki Laanui of the House of Laanui
* Owana Salazar, (born 1953), current co-ruler of the House of Keoua Nui
Surname:
# Paria quadrinotata

Paria quadrinotata is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America.
# Bowman, California

Bowman is an unincorporated community in Placer County, California. Bowman is located on the Southern Pacific Railroad, 3.25 miles (5.2 km) north-northeast of Auburn. It lies at an elevation of 1617 feet (493 m).
The Bowman post office opened in 1893. The name honors Harry Hoisington Bowman, fruit grower.
# Denise Rose

Denise Michelle Rose (22 April 1970 – 31 October 2004) was a staff Sergeant of the Royal Military Police's Special Investigation Branch and she was the first British female soldier to die in military operations in the Iraq War. Her death was later ruled to have been a suicide.
Rose was found dead from a gunshot wound at the Army base in the Shatt-al-Arab Hotel, Basra, on 31 October 2004.
Rose was originally from Liverpool, England. She joined the Royal Military Police in 1989, and trained as an SIB investigator in 1995, conducting investigations into serious incidents within the military in the UK and Cyprus. She deployed as a volunteer to Iraq on 27 September 2004, operating as part of a small team of specialist investigators to provide security for the people of Iraq and assist in the rebuilding of the country through the provision of a well trained police force.
# Joe Cummings

Joe Cummings may refer to:
* Joe Cummings (travel writer) (born 1952), American travel writer
* Joe Cummings (poet) (born 1964), Canadian poet
* Joe Cummings (American football) (born 1974), American football linebacker
# IREA

IREA may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Intermountain Rural Electric Association (now CORE Electric Cooperative), a non-profit electric utility company in the U.S. state of Colorado
* International Renewable Energy Alliance, a partnership of international renewable energy organizations
* Iranian Esperanto Association, the national association of the World Esperanto Association in Iran
* Islamic Research and Educational Academy, a religious organization based in Australia

## Law

* Internet Radio Equality Act, a legislative piece in the United States abandoned in 2008
# Kannapuram railway station

Kannapuram railway station (station code: KPQ) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is situated in Kannapuram village of the Kannur district.

## Line and location

It is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) away from Kannur railway station and lies in the Shoranur – Mangalore section of the Southern Railways. It is well connected to Kannur, Pazhayangadi, Madakkara, Pappinisseri, Payyannur and Taliparamba by road.

## Notable places nearby

* Parassini Muthappan Temple
* Vismaya Amusement Park
* Annapurneshwari Temple, Cherukunnu
* Government College of Engineering, Kannur
* National Institute of Fashion Technology, Kannur
* Vellikeel Eco Park
* Kannur University-Mangattuparamba Campus
* Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
* Kerala Armed Police IV Battalion
* Indian Coast Guard Academy
# Wahoo! (company)

Wahoo! (sometimes stylized as WAHOO!) was a United States–based corporation which built fiberglass recreational boats from 1985 to 1996. Wahoo! boats were built in Hanover Industrial Park, near Ashland, Virginia.

## History

Wahoo! was founded in 1985 by Ray Curry, owner of Reliance Marine in Richmond, Virginia. While Reliance Marine had once been a Boston Whaler dealer, Curry founded Wahoo! to compete with Boston Whaler after having a falling out with them.
By 1996, Curry had decided to retire and sold Wahoo! to Brunswick Corporation, who seemed interested in the company's hull molds and European style transom designs. Brunswick integrated the hull designs into their Robalo brand. Marine Products Corporation acquired the Wahoo! trademark when it purchased Robalo from Brunswick in June 2001.

## Features

Wahoo! boats were designed to be self-bailing and included features like a built-in gas tank and a drainable hull considered innovative at that time for the types of boats they were building. Unlike similar boat designs, which had foam filled hulls, Wahoo! boats had hulls lined with foam, with a space between the hull liner foam and the cap foam. This design allowed the inner hull of the boats to be drained of moisture. While primarily made of fiberglass, wood was utilized in the transom and other locations for reinforcement.

## Marketing

Wahoo! claimed its boats were unsinkable. The company's brochures included a picture of a Wahoo! boat cut into three parts, each part afloat in water and with one or more people standing on it.
# Traralgon Showgrounds

Traralgon Showground is a cricket ground in Traralgon, Victoria, Australia. The first recorded match held on the ground came when WSC Australia played WSC Cavaliers in the 1978 World Series Cricket. A List A match was held there in the 2007–08 Ford Ranger Cup between Victoria and South Australia, which Victoria won by 4 wickets.
# Tregear

Tregear may refer to:

## People

* Chelsey Tregear (1983–), Australian netball player
* Edward Tregear (1846–1931), New Zealand public servant
* G.S. Tregear (1802–1841), English caricaturist
* Mary Tregear (1924–2010), British art historian

## Places

* Mount Tregear, New Zealand
* Tregear, Cornwall, England
* Tregear, New South Wales, Australia
# Demu

Demu may refer to:
* Dému, a village in France
* Demǔ 地母, "Mother Earth", Chinese goddess
* Diesel electric multiple unit (DEMU)
* The alien antagonists of The Demu Trilogy by F.M. Busby
* Demu, used in East Africa to refer to a woman
# West Central Conference

West Central Conference may refer to:
* West Central Conference (Illinois)
* West Central Conference (Indiana)
* West Central Activities Conference (Iowa)
* West Central Conference (Minnesota)
# Zakutnica

Zakutnica is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 10 in 1991.
# USCGC Thetis (WPC-115)

USCGC Thetis (WPC-115), a steel-hulled, diesel-powered Thetis-class patrol boat of the United States Coast Guard.

## History
### Coast Guard service

The contract for her construction was awarded to the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine on 21 January 1931. She was commissioned as Coast Guard Patrol Boat No. 1 on 1 December 1931.
Assigned to the homeport of Stapleton, New York in 1931 she was transferred to Boston, Massachusetts in 1935. On 1 July 1941, four months in advance of the directive whereby the United States Coast Guard was transferred from the United States Department of the Treasury to the United States Navy, Thetis and five of her sister ships were turned over to the Navy. This action occurred simultaneously with the establishment of the four Sea Frontiers.
Four Thetis-class patrol boats, including Thetis, were assigned to the East Coast Sound School, Key West, Florida, for duty as patrol and training vessels. Their collateral duties included operating under the aegis of Commander, Task Force 6, on Gulf patrol duties.

### World War II

At the time of the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Thetis was operating out of Key West. In or around February 1942, Thetis was classified as a patrol craft and given the hull classification symbol WPC-115.
Thetis's antisubmarine warfare (ASW) training missions were conducted along with local patrol and escort duties out of Key West from 1941 to June 1945. On 13 June 1942, Thetis located U-157 and sunk her in a single depth charge attack. On 7 January 1944 she rescued seven survivors from USS St. Augustine which had accidentally been rammed by merchant tanker Camas Meadows off the coast of Cape May, New Jersey.

### Post war service

In June 1945, Thetis was assigned to air-sea rescue service with the Third Coast Guard District. She was decommissioned on 1 July 1947 and sold on 1 July 1948.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Canney, p 108
* ↑ Dropkin, pp. 1—3
* 1 2 3 Scheina, p 38
* 1 2 3 4 Scheina, p 40
* ↑ St Augustine PG-54, History Central

## References used

* "St Augustine PG-54". HistoryCentral.com. History Central. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
* Canney, Donald L. (1995). U.S. Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters, 1790–1935. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-1-55750-101-1.
* Dropkin, Les (January 2002). "The Thetis Class Coast Guard Patrol Boats" (PDF). Potomac Association.
* Scheina, Robert L. (1982). U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-0-87021-717-3.
# Quercus arbutifolia

Quercus arbutifolia, synonym Quercus obovatifolia, is a species of oak in the beech family Fagaceae, native to southeast China and Vietnam. It is placed in Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis, the ring-cupped oaks. There are no known subspecies.
In Vietnam it may be called sồi lá trôn. It is reported that there are five populations of Quercus arbutifolia in China. But several populations have experienced severe habitat degradation. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List Categories & Criteria (IUCN 2011), this species qualifies as vulnerable. Both in situ conservation recommendations and ex situ conservation methods are necessary to act as an insurance policy against extinction in the short term, and to aid the recovery and support of self-sustaining wild populations in the long term. Strategies such as controlled breeding, vegetative propagation, plant tissue culture, and micro-cuttings could be implemented as additional complementary techniques to prevent extinction. These strategies may be very effective to overcome the limited fruit production and low germination rate in many Q. arbutifolia populations.
# Ben Luckwell

Benjamin Luckwell (born 30 March 1966) is a British former cyclist. Luckwell competed in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the team time trial, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
# Traralgon Record

The Traralgon Record was a weekly newspaper published in Traralgon, Victoria from 1883 to 1932.

## History

The Traralgon Record was published from 14 December 1883 until 22 December 1932, when it was incorporated into the Traralgon Journal. It was also known as the Traralgon record and Morwell, Mirboo, Toongabbie, Heyfield, Tyers & Callignee advertiser.
John Baird was the proprietor of the Traralgon Record until December 1885, when it was purchased by Neale & Co. Neale & Co then sold to Ford Bros in February 1886, who then sold to Mr J. Burland & Mr A.C. Stevens in September 1888. In 1890, the partnership between Mr J. Burland and Mr A.C. Stevens was dissolved and Mr A. C. Stevens became partners with Mr John Guest, whose family continued to own the paper until it ceased on 22 December 1932. The final issue of the Traralgon Record stated, “For 42 years the newspaper has been in the hands of the Guest family, and the sole reason of its ceasing publication is the retirement from business life of the Editor and Proprietor (Mr J.Guest).”
The Traralgon Record was then absorbed by the Journal (Traralgon) in December 1932 under the ownership of Mr E. Barbor.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised from 1883 to 1932 as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Tristaniopsis decorticata

Tristaniopsis decorticata is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Anže Šetina

Anže Šetina (born May 9, 1986 in Kranj) is a Slovenian skeleton racer who has competed since 2006. His best World Cup finish was 15th in Igls in January 2010.
Šetina competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics where he finished 21st.
# Ilias the Presbyter

Ilias the Presbyter and Ekdikos or Presbyter Elias (c. 11th century – c. 12th century) was a Byzantine Christian writer. Some texts attributed to him are included in the Philokalia.

## Identity

Ilias the Presbyter lived sometime in the 11th or 12th century. It is unknown when exactly he was born or when he died, although some of his texts date from the 12th century. Ilias the Presbyter was an ekdikos, or a judge at the ecclesiastical court of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and later became a clergyman. He can possibly be identified with Ilias, Metropolitan of Crete in the early 12th century, who authored commentaries on St Gregory of Nazianzus and St John Climacus.

## Writings

Ilias the Presbyter may have known about the writings of St Symeon the New Theologian, as both writers mention themes such as tears and the divine light.
His writings include A Gnomic Anthology, which was later compiled as part of the Philokalia.
# Weyerhaeuser (disambiguation)

Weyerhaeuser is one of the world's largest private owners of timberlands.
Weyerhaeuser may also refer to:

## Companies

* Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, based in Federal Way, Washington
* Weyerhaeuser Mortgage Company, based in Woodland Hills, California
* Weyerhaeuser Steamship Company, based in Tacoma, Washington

## People

* Friedrich Weyerhäuser (1834–1914), German–American timber mogul and founder of Weyerhaeuser
* George Weyerhaeuser kidnapping, the 1935 abduction of a great-grandson of Friedrich Weyerhäuser

## Places

* Weyerhaeuser, Wisconsin, a village in the United States
* Weyerhaeuser Glacier, in Antarctica

## Structures

* Charles A. Weyerhaeuser and Musser Houses, in Little Falls, Minnesota
* Weyerhaeuser Arena, in Port Alberni, British Columbia
* Weyerhaeuser House, in Rock Island, Illinois
* Weyerhaeuser King County Aquatic Center, in Federal Way, Washington
* Weyerhaeuser Office Building, in Everett, Washington