OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Port Elgin (Pryde Field) Airport

Port Elgin (Pryde Field) Airport, formerly TC LID: CPG6, was located 1.5 NM (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) north of Port Elgin, Ontario, Canada.
# Business Information Services Library

Business Information Services Library (BiSL), previously known as Business Information Service Management Library, is a framework used for information management.
BiSL is a public domain standard since 2005, governed by the ASL BiSL foundation (previously ASL Foundation) which ceased to exist in 2020. The framework describes a standard for processes within business information management at the strategy, management and operations level. BiSL is closely related to the ITIL and ASL framework, yet the main difference between these frameworks is that ITIL and ASL focus on the supply side of information (the purpose of an IT organisation), whereas BiSL focuses on the demand side (arising from the end-user organisation).

## History

BiSL was originally developed in the Netherlands by RCC/Roccade Atribit. It was first described by Deurloo c.s. in an article "Model voor Functioneel Beheer", in the Dutch annual 'IT Beheer Jaarboek', edition 1998, pages 131-140 (ed. J. van Bon, Ten Hagen & Stam Uitgevers). Later, it was adopted by the ASL-BiSL Foundation, founded in 2002. The ASL-BiSL Foundation ceased to exist in 2020 and BiSL was rebranded to Digital Information Design.

## BiSL in IT demand management

Based on the separation of duties, Information Delivery can be split in two areas:
* IT Management representing 'Supply'
    IT Management is the domain that builds and runs the information systems. It is composed of various disciplines, including Systems Management, Application Management (framed by ASL), Facility Management, and IT Service Management (framed by ITIL).
* Information Management representing 'Demand'
    Information Management is the domain that frames the specification of the functional requirements that the IT services have to deliver to the end-users, the management of the corporate data model, and the management of the delivery of IT services by IT management. Information Management is supported by the most recent BiSL standard.
# Business History Review

The Business History Review is a scholarly quarterly published by Cambridge University Press for Harvard Business School. Business History Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of business history. It was established in 1954 by Harvard University Press as the continuation of the Bulletin of the Business Historical Society.
The journal is one of the leading scholarly journals in the field of business history alongside Enterprise & Society and Business History.
The Business History Review traces its origins to 1926 with the publication of Harvard's Bulletin of the Business Historical Society. The Bulletin aimed "to encourage and aid the study of the evolution of business in all periods and in all countries" and devoted much space to describing the growing archival collections of Harvard's Baker Library. Henrietta Larson, whose Guide to Business History (1948) also documented the scope of available research materials, was editor from 1938 to 1953.
In 1954, the Bulletin changed its name to Business History Review and took its current format of publishing peer-reviewed research articles and book reviews. In these years, the intellectual framework of the field of business history was defined by the work of Alfred D. Chandler Jr., who published 11 research articles in the journal. One of the most popular (with 212 Google Scholar cites) was his 1959 piece "The Beginnings of 'Big Business' in American Industry", which explored the question of why large, vertically integrated corporations were formed in the late nineteenth-century and why they took the structure they did. Another highly cited article (240 Google Scholar cites) from 1970 was "{The Emerging Organizational Synthesis in American History" by Louis Galambos, which also focused on explaining the growth of bureaucratic structures in the United States.
In 1974, Business History Review published its first special issue on the multinational corporation. Included in the issue was an article on oil companies operating in South America by Mira Wilkins, who pioneered the field of international business history. The journal also expanded its focus beyond the workings of business enterprise to cover business-government relations. In 1975, Thomas K. McCraw, who edited the journal from 1994 to 2005, published "Regulation in America: A Review Article". In 2011, the current editors, Walter A. Friedman and Geoffrey Jones (academic), listed the BHR's core subjects as innovation, globalization, entrepreneurship, business and the environment, business and government, and business and democracy. In 2022, the journal had an impact factor of 1.2 and was rated as a 4 by the British Academic Journal Guide (a 4* is the highest rating).
# Echemella

Echemella is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1906.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains six species, mostly from Ethiopia:
* Echemella occulta (Benoit, 1965) – Congo
* Echemella pavesii (Simon, 1909) – Ethiopia
* Echemella quinquedentata Strand, 1906 (type) – Ethiopia
* Echemella sinuosa Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 – Ethiopia
* Echemella strandi (Caporiacco, 1940) – Ethiopia
* Echemella tenuis Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2007 – Ethiopia
# Echemus lacertosus

Echemus lacertosus is an endemic spider species of the family Gnaphosidae that lives on Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe. It was first described in 1907 by Eugène Simon.
Its female holotype measures 8 mm.
# Edidi

Èdìdì is a town located in the Isin Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The Edidi town comprises three villages: Èdìdì Ọjà, Èdìdì Òkè-Ọ̀nà and Èdìdì Ìdẹ̀ra. Edidi is located about 400 km (250 mi) northeast of Lagos and about 53 km (33 mi) south of Ilorin.

## Demographics

Èdìdì people are predominantly farmers growing cash crops like kola nuts, cocoa and palm oil. They are also known to be major producers of yam, cassava, maize and various other fruit. They are subject to their king, the Elédìdì of Èdìdì, assisted by high chiefs of several compounds. The town comprises Christians and Muslims with both groups interacting well during the celebration of religious observances and holidays. The kingship is rotated among these three villages viz: Èdìdì Ìdẹ̀ra, Èdìdì Òkè-Ọ̀nà and Èdìdì Ọjà in that order.

## Ruler

Èdìdì is currently under the rulerships Of His Royal Majesty, Ọba Gabriel Kọ́láwọlé Abóyèjí (Aretujoye II). He is from the Aretujoye ruling families of Èdìdì Ọjà and was enthroned in December 1993.

## Festivals

Festivals in Edidi include the following :
* Akooyi Festival
* Yam Festival
* Edidi Day Celebration
* Ojude Oba
* One Nation on Ileya Day
# Van Oosten

Van Oosten is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the east". People with the surname include:
* Ben van Oosten (born 1955), Dutch classical organist, academic and writer
* Foort van Oosten (born 1977), Dutch VVD politician
* Gerrit Willem van Oosten de Bruyn (1727–1797), Dutch lawyer
* Gertrude van der Oosten or Geertrui van Oosten (ca.1320–1358), Dutch Beguine and mystic
* Izaak van Oosten (1613–1661), Flemish landscape and cabinet painter
* Keetie van Oosten-Hage (born 1949), Dutch racing cyclist
* Lauren van Oosten (born 1978), Canadian swimmer
* Marion Van Oosten (1914–2010), American ten-pin bowler
* Marsel van Oosten (born 1967), Dutch photographer
* Roald van Oosten (born 1969), Composer and musician

## Van Oost

* Jacob van Oost (1603–1671), Flemish history and portrait painter
* Jacob van Oost the Younger (1639–1713), Flemish portrait and genre painter, son of the above
* Dominique van Oost [de; fr] (1677–1738), Flemish portrait painter, son of the above
# Boucles de la Mayenne

The Boucles de la Mayenne is a road bicycle race held annually in the Mayenne department and Pays de la Loire region in France. It was first held in 1975 and from 2006 until 2019, it was organised as a 2.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour. The race became part of the new UCI ProSeries in 2020, although that year's edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1975 | France | Alain Meslet | |
| 1976 | France | Patrice Testier | |
| 1977 | France | Patrick Guay | |
| 1978 | France | Marc Gomez | |
| 1979 | France | Marc Madiot | |
| 1980 | France | Serge Coquelin | |
| 1981 | France | René Tremblay | |
| 1982 | France | Serge Coquelin | |
| 1983 | France | Hubert Graignic | |
| 1984 | France | Serge Coquelin | |
| 1985 | France | Zbigniew Krasniak | |
| 1986 | France | Gaëtan Leray | |
| 1987 | France | Philippe Dalibard | |
| 1988 | France | Laurent Bezault | |
| 1989 | France | Philippe Dalibard | |
| 1990 | France | Jean-Cyril Robin | |
| 1991 | France | Pascal Basset | |
| 1992 | France | Pascal Hervé | |
| 1993 | France | David Derique | |
| 1994 | France | Gérald Bigot | |
| 1995 | France | Stéphane Conan | |
| 1996 | France | David Delrieu | |
| 1997 | France | Christophe Thébault | |
| 1998 | France | Martial Locatelli | |
| 1999 | France | Stéphane Pétilleau | |
| 2000 | France | Stéphane Pétilleau | |
| 2001 | France | Arnaud Chauveau | |
| 2002 | France | Freddy Bichot | Française des Jeux |
| 2003 | Switzerland | Sandro Güttinger | |
| 2004 | France | Sébastien Duret | |
| 2005 | Belarus | Aleksandr Kuschynski | Amore & Vita–Beretta |
| 2006 | Japan | Koji Fukushima | Cycle Racing Team Vang |
| 2007 | France | Nicolas Vogondy | Agritubel |
| 2008 | France | Freddy Bichot | Agritubel |
| 2009 | Estonia | Janek Tombak | Cycling Club Burgas |
| 2010 | France | Jérémie Galland | Saur–Sojasun |
| 2011 | France | Jimmy Casper | Saur–Sojasun |
| 2012 | France | Laurent Pichon | Bretagne–Schuller |
| 2013 | Canada | David Veilleux | Team Europcar |
| 2014 | France | Stéphane Rossetto | BigMat–Auber 93 |
| 2015 | France | Anthony Turgis | Cofidis |
| 2016 | France | Bryan Coquard | Direct Énergie |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Mathieu van der Poel | Beobank–Corendon |
| 2018 | Netherlands | Mathieu van der Poel | Corendon–Circus |
| 2019 | France | Thibault Ferasse | Natura4Ever–Roubaix–Lille Métropole |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France |
| 2021 | France | Arnaud Démare | Groupama–FDJ |
| 2022 | France | Benjamin Thomas | Cofidis |
| 2023 | Spain | Oier Lazkano | Movistar Team |
| 2024 | Italy | Alberto Bettiol | EF Education–EasyPost |

### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| 40 | France |
| 2 | Netherlands |
| 1 | Belarus Canada Estonia Italy Japan Spain Switzerland |
# Arthur Gibbs

Arthur Gibbs may refer to:
* Arthur Gibbs (cricketer), English cricketer
* Arthur Gibbs (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Arthur Hamilton Gibbs, English-American Novelist (1888-1964)
# The Westcoast Reader

The Westcoast Reader is a literacy newspaper for beginning adult readers in British Columbia, Canada. Its purpose is to help English as a second language (ESL) and adult literacy learners develop reading and language skills, while providing interesting and relevant information with an adult focus.
Local, national and international news stories are adapted from newspapers like The Vancouver Sun and The Province for use in The Westcoast Reader. The newspaper also provides information on a variety of topics including health, safety, law, government services and everyday life.
The newspaper is published 10 times per year (from September to June).
Articles in the newspaper are written at three levels of difficulty, providing entry points to reading for a variety of learners (from elementary school students to senior citizens). The province of British Columbia considers the newspaper to be an introduction to Canadian daily newspapers, as well as an orientation for immigrants to aspects of Canadian life and culture.
The newspaper has an estimated readership of 125,000 in 300 B.C. communities.
Funding for The Westcoast Reader is provided by the BC Ministry of Advanced Education and paying subscribers.
Decoda Literacy Solutions and Camosun College in Victoria are partners managing the publication.
# Troxerutin

Troxerutin is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid, derived from rutin. It is more accurately a hydroxyethylrutoside. It can be isolated from Sophora japonica, the Japanese pagoda tree.
It is used as a vasoprotective.
Troxerutin has been shown in mice to reverse CNS insulin resistance and reduce reactive oxygen species induced by a high-cholesterol diet.
# Battle of Torrington

50°57′11″N 4°08′28″W﻿ / ﻿50.953°N 4.141°W﻿ / 50.953; -4.141
The Battle of Torrington (16 February 1646) was a decisive battle of the south-western campaign of the First English Civil War and marked the end of Royalist resistance in the West Country. It took place in Torrington, Devon.

## Prelude

After Lord Wentworth's defeat at Bovey Tracey, Sir Ralph Hopton was appointed Royalist commander in the west, with Wentworth commanding the horse and Sir Richard Grenville the foot. Grenville refused to recognise Hopton's command and was arrested for insubordination and imprisoned on St Michael's Mount.
Hopton's army, numbering 3,000 horse and 2,000 foot, advanced into Devon and occupied Torrington, where defensive works were erected.

## Battle

The Parliamentarians approached from the east on the evening of 16 February 1646. In heavy rain and with night falling, the Parliamentarians ran into Royalist dragoons and fighting broke out to the east of Torrington. The Parliamentarian commander, Sir Thomas Fairfax, decided to wait until morning to reconnoitre the Royalists' defences. However, when he sent his dragoons forward to test the defences and they came under fire; Fairfax pushed more troops forward in support and a general fight developed.
The fighting at the barricades lasted two hours at push of pike. At last the Cornish infantry gave way and retreated into the town, where bitter fighting continued. A stray spark ignited the Royalist magazine in Torrington church, where eighty barrels of gunpowder were stored. The explosion destroyed the church, killed all the prisoners held there and narrowly missed killing Fairfax.

## Aftermath

The explosion effectively ended the battle with the remaining Royalist troops escaping.

## Memorial

The anniversary of the battle is remembered in February each year, with a torch-lit procession and re-enactment.

## In fiction

The battle features strongly in the conclusion of Rosemary Sutcliff's historical fiction Simon.

## Citations

* 1 2 Plant.
* ↑ A Little Local History.
# Bidholi

Bidholi is a small village of Vikasnagar tehsil, Dehradun district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is located around 21 km from Dehradun ISBT and 11 Km from Premnagar. It falls under Sahaspur constituency of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.
One of the campus of University of Petroleum & Energy Studies i.e. Energy Acres is situated in Bidholi. The village is also the home to ancient temple called Dudha Devi Temple. The village also has a Branch Office of Postal Service, Primary School, Panchayat Bhawan. Due to the rising number of Students of University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, there has been rise in the economy of the village and various commercial establishment has been established in the village.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Uttarakhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Gyn

A gyn is an improvised three-legged lifting device used on sailing ships. It provides more stability than a derrick or sheers, and requires no rigging for support. Without additional support, however, it can only be used for lifting things directly up and down. Gyns may also be used to support either end of a ropeway.
Two legs, called cheeks, are bound together as in the sheerlegs, with the third spar, called the prypole, and is fixed under the cheek lashing to form the apex of the tripod. Alternately, a tripod lashing may be used to form the tripod, with the heel of the center spar pointing in the opposite direction of the cheeks to ensure a solid apex when raised. Only four tackles are required; three as 'splay tackles' to prevent the legs of the tripod from spreading, with the fourth tackle as lifting purchase. A timber hitch, six figure-of-eight turns, and a finishing clove hitch lash the cheeks into a crutch but not too tight because the cheeks need some room to spread their heels. The cheeks of the gyn are now ready to spread and to be erected. The cheek splay tackle is hauled tight and then the two adjacent prypole splay tackles can be rigged and hauled as apex of the gyn is raised. At the sides, the gyn is unstable and it is crucial that the cargo is not swung out of the base triangle; consequently the gyn is only for lifting cargo vertically.
British Army artillery gunners used apparatus such as 'Bell's gyn' designed by John Bell (artillerist) or the 'Gibraltar gyn' for lifting artillery pieces.
Gyns have also been used on land as part of the equipment to help assist water being pumped out of water wells in the Sinai Peninsula.
# Julius Julskötare

Julius Julskötare ("Julius Christmas Handler") or Kalenderhuset ("The Calendar House") was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar in 1978. When aired at TV1 in 1978, it had no official name, other than that of Christmas calendar.

## Plot

The main character, played by Björn Skifs, guides the viewers taking a look at some fictional companies.

## Video

On 23 October 2013, the series was released to DVD.
# Carlos A. Felippa

Carlos A. Felippa is a professor of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado. His research at Colorado concerns aerospace structures and structural analysis, with special interests in coupled field problems: elastoacoustics, aeroelasticity, control-structure interaction, thermomechanics and electrothermomechanics.

## Biography

Felippa studied civil engineering at the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Ing. Civ. 1963) and the University of California, Berkeley (M.S. 1964 and Ph.D. 1966). After working at Boeing and Lockheed, he took a position at the University of Colorado in 1986, where from 1989 to 1991 he directed the Center for Space Structures and Controls.

## Selected publications

Professor Felippa has over 150 publications in refereed journals, conference proceedings, and book chapters.
* C. A. Felippa and K. C. Park, A direct flexibility method, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 149, 319–337, 1997.
* C. A. Felippa, Recent Developments in Parametrized Variational Principles for Mechanics, Computational Mechanics, 18, No. 3, 159–174, 1996.
* C. A. Felippa, L. A. Crivelli and B. Haugen, A Survey of the Core-Congruential Formulation for Nonlinear Finite Elements, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 1, pp. 1–48, 1994.
* C. A. Felippa, Parametrized Variational Principles and Applications, Science and Perspectives in Mechanics, ed. by B. Nayroles, J. Etay and D. Renouard, ENS Grenoble, Grenoble, France, 1994, pp. 1–42.
* K. C. Park and C. A. Felippa, Partitioned Analysis of Coupled Systems, Chapter 3 in Computational Methods for Transient Analysis, T. Belytschko and T. J. R. Hughes, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam–New York, 1983.
# Hexagon (comedy show)

Hexagon is a non-profit organization billing itself as "Washington's only original political, satirical, musical, comedy revue." Since 1955, it has produced an annual show that parodies local, national and international political and social issues. Performances were previously held at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington and are currently located at the Montgomery College Cultural Arts Center in Silver Spring. Beginning in 2015, the show will return to Washington at Woodrow Wilson High School.
All Hexagon performers and staff are volunteers, including local celebrities who make cameo appearances. Ticket sales are donated to a charity selected each year. Recent recipients have included Sarah's Circle, the ALS Association, Hospice Caring, and the Wounded Warrior Project. Hexagon is supported by the affiliated Friends of Hexagon. As of 2014, Hexagon had raised over $3.5 million for charity.
Hexagon has received recognition for its work in the Washington community. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan presented Hexagon with the President's Volunteer Action Award for service. In 1993, Washingtonian magazine selected Hexagon as "Washingtonian of the Year," the first time an organization was named as the award's recipient. In 1994, the Greater Washington Area Chapter of Hadassah honored Hexagon with its Myrtle Wreath Award. The 2007 show "Strike While The Irony's Hot" was featured in the Capitol Hill newspaper Roll Call. The 2010 show "Dancing with the Czars" was featured in the Maryland Gazette newspapers.
# The invisible to visible movement

The invisible to visible movement is a solidarity campaign founded by Sri Lankan actress, author, and social activist Michelle Dilhara to minimize the social invisibility and social exclusion of the people affected due to factors such as their educational status, appearance, disability, being in an orphanage, barriers to full participation in employment as senior citizens or anyone who feel marginalized or being invisible in the society. The movement is initiated based on the sociology research and implementations discussed in the book Social Invisibility is not a Fiction it Exists. The main focus of the movement is to regenerate the damaged Social connection by creating a hub as a collaborative platform for communication.

## History

Michelle founded the movement and initiated it with Manusha D. Navarathna and Danushka Clark in Sri lanka. Education plays a major role in minimizing social invisibility. It helps to change the attitude and behavior of the society towards socially invisible people.The main objective of the movement at first was to build a strong framework to promote social invisibility and social exclusion around the country .In an interview given to the national newspapers Ceylon Today and Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), she stated that "Social Invisibility is Not a Fiction, it Exists ".
# Auratonota yukipana

Auratonota yukipana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Troxell

Troxell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Troxell, American football coach and former player
* John W. Troxell (born c. 1964), former Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staffs
* Richard Troxell, American operatic tenor
# Charles F. Woodard

Charles F. Woodard (April 19, 1848 – June 17, 1907), of Bangor, Maine, was a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from December 14, 1906, to June 17, 1907.
Born in Bangor, Maine, Woodward attended the local public schools and Phillips Exeter Academy. He received an undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 1870, and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1872, gaining admission to the bar in Penobscot County, Maine, in 1872. He was appointed as an associate justice on December 14, 1906, and served until his death the following year.