OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John MacBean

John William MacBean AM (11 July 1935 – 26 May 2024) was an Australian trade union leader and Secretary of the Labor Council of New South Wales from 1984 to 1988.

## Early life

John MacBean was born in Newcastle, New South Wales on 11 July 1935, the son of Jack and Eileen MacBean. His father was a first aid attendant at the Broadmeadow locomotive workshops and later Vice-President of the state branch of the Australian Railways Union. He left school at 15 to take up an apprenticeship with the Newcastle Electricity Supply Council Administration as an electrical fitter.

## Career

After completing his apprenticeship, MacBean became a delegate for the Electrical Trades Union, later becoming an organiser in 1964. He was also a member of the Adamstown branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and a Newcastle city councillor. In 1972 he was appointed as industrial officer at the Labor Council of New South Wales, the peak representative body for trade unions in the state, and then elected as an organiser in 1975.
MacBean was a member of the right wing of the labour movement and was supported by the Secretary of the Labor Council, Barrie Unsworth, who was also from the right. In 1979 MacBean was elected Assistant Secretary of the Labor Council and then Secretary in 1984. He would continue to hold the position of Secretary until 1988. During this period he adopted a more conciliatory approach towards the left-wing unions than his predecessor, Unsworth.
He also served as President of the NSW branch of the ALP from 1983 to 1989, as well as Senior Vice-President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions from 1985 to 1989.
MacBean died from complications of Parkinson's disease on 26 May 2024, at the age of 88.
# Plau Castle

Plau Castle is a lowland castle on the west side of Plauer See, Mecklenburg in Germany. Plau Castle was built in 1287. The foundation of a castle-like "princely house" on the northeastern edge of the old town of Plau goes back to the 1283 ruling Nicholas II of Werle. Plau Castle is divided into two parts, the castle tower and the museum, Run by honorary members of the Plauer Heimatverein, it attracts more visitors year after year.
# Trachyzelotes pedestris

Trachyzelotes pedestris, The yellow-legged zipper spider, is a species of Trachyzelotes ground spider first described by C.L.Koch in 1837.

## Description

Embolus pointing in longitudinal direction of palpal. Epigyne with distinct median plate. Prosoma dark rust brown to brown-black. Chelicerae frontally densely provided with spines. Legs light yellow to orange. Femur darker. Opisthosoma male: with dark brown scuticula.
Body length male: 4.5-6 mm Body length female: 6.6-9.4 mm

## Range

In Britain, this species is confined to southern Britain south of a line from Norfolk to Herefordshire. It is widespread in western and central Europe as far north as Sweden, and as far South as Czech Republic.
Trachyzelotes pedestris can be found in the following European countries: Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine.

## Habitat and distribution

Trachyzelotes pedestris usually occurs in chalk and limestone grassland, often under stones in fairly open habitat. In Essex it occurs on dry south-facing grasslands, landslip areas and at the base of sea walls. It has occasionally been found in open sandy areas on Breckland heaths. P. Merrett notes an occurrence in his kitchen sink! (limestone grassland nearby). Egg-sacs are deposited under stones. Adults of both sexes have been recorded between May and August, mainly in June.
# Chalkney Wood

Chalkney Wood is a 72.6-hectare (179-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Earls Colne in Essex, England. 25 hectares is owned by Essex County Council and 48 hectares by Forestry England.
There is evidence of occupation going back to the Roman period, and at the beginning of the twelfth century the wood was donated by Aubrey de Vere I (or his son Aubrey de Vere II) to Colne Priory. The site has been managed by coppicing for over 400 years. The ancient woodland is on acid silts and sands. Trees include, ash, lime birch and pedunculated oak. The ground layer is dominated by bramble, and other plants include primrose and wood anemone. The wood is divided by grassy rides, and there are over twenty ponds. There are two Scheduled Monuments, Chalkney Mill and Chalkney Mill House, on the edge of the wood.
There is access by footpaths which cross the wood, including one from Swansomb Road.
# Changsha Datuopu Airport

Changsha Datuopu Airport (ICAO: ZGCS) (Chinese: 长沙大托铺机场), or Datuopu Air Base, is a military air base in Changsha, the capital of South Central China’s Hunan province. It also served as the public airport for Changsha from 1957 until 1989, when all civil flights were transferred to the new Changsha Huanghua International Airport.
Datuopu Airport has a single runway measuring 2,490 metres (8,170 ft) by 27.5 metres (90 ft). Its elevation is 46 metres (151 ft) above mean sea level.
From 1957 to 1989, Datuopu served as a dual-use military and civil airport. It was only capable of handling small aircraft and a few flights per day. Construction for Changsha Huanghua Airport began in 1986, and it was opened on 29 August 1989. All civil flights were transferred to the new airport, and Datuopu Airport reverted to sole military use.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 21 January 1976, A CAAC Antonov An-24 (B-492) crashed on approach to the airport upon arrival from Guangzhou, killing all 40 on board.
* On 20 March 1980, another CAAC Antonov An-24 (B-484) crashes on approach upon arrival from Guiyang and burst into flames, killing all 26.
# Valentinus de Valentiuis

Valentinus de Valentiuis was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Guardialfiera (1519–?).

## Biography

On 2 December 1519, Valentinus de Valentiuis was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of Guardialfiera replacing bishop Zacharias Ferreri who renounced his nomination two months after his appointment. It is uncertain how long he served as Ferreri claimed his rights as Bishop of Guardialfiera after the death of Pope Leo X on 1 Dec 1521.
# Barlest

Barlest (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# John MacArthur

John MacArthur or Macarthur may refer to:
* J. Roderick MacArthur (1920–1984), American businessman
* John MacArthur (American pastor) (born 1939), American evangelical minister, televangelist, and author
* John Macarthur (priest), 20th-century provost of the Cathedral of the Isles in Scotland
* John Macarthur (wool pioneer) (1767–1834), Australian wool industry pioneer and Rum Rebel
* John D. MacArthur (1897–1978), American philanthropist
* John Gordon MacArthur, fictional murder victim from Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None
* John Knox MacArthur (1891–1918), American World War I flying ace
* John R. MacArthur (born 1956), American journalist
* John P. Macarthur (born 1958), Australian academic and architectural historian, Professor of Architecture at University of Queensland
* John Stewart MacArthur (died 1920), Scottish inventor of the MacArthur-Forrest process for gold cyanidation (1887)
# Diuris pallescens

Diuris pallescens, commonly known as pale donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves and up to seven pale yellow flowers with light brown to reddish-brown markings.

## Description

Diuris pallescens is a tuberous, perennial herb with two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves 150–300 mm (5.9–11.8 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide. Up to seven pale yellow flowers with light brown to reddish-brown markings, 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 150–350 mm (5.9–13.8 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide, the lateral sepals narrowly oblong, down-turned and crossed, 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide. The petals are broadly elliptic to more or less round, 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide on a stalk 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long. The labellum is 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long with three lobes - the centre lobe wedge-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide, the side lobes spread widely apart and oblong, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. There is a single smooth, yellow callus ridge 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from late August to mid-September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris pallescens was first formally described in 2016 by David Jones and Christopher J. French in Australian Orchid Review, from a specimen collected by French in the Caron Nature Reserve near Perenjori in 2005. The specific epithet (pallescens) means "pale", "wan" or "becoming paler", referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Pale donkey orchid grows in low, heathy shrubland, often near granite outcrops, mainly in the area between Three Springs, Coorow and Dalwallinu in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation

Diuris pallescens is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# David Shackleton

Sir David James Shackleton KCB (21 November 1863 – 1 August 1938) was a cotton worker and trade unionist who became the third Labour Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom, following the formation of the Labour Representation Committee. He later became a senior civil servant.
Shackleton was born in Cloughfold near Rawtenstall, Lancashire. He became a cotton worker at the age of nine. He rose through the ranks of the cotton weavers' union and became general secretary of the Textile Factory Workers Association. He was a member of the Darwen Town Council, and member of the Blackburn Chamber of Commerce.
Although the textile workers had not yet joined the LRC, Shackleton was appointed its candidate for the Clitheroe by-election in 1902. Philip Snowden, who had been considered by the Independent Labour Party, withdrew from the race. The Liberals and Conservatives also withdrew, sensing Shackleton's strong lead. He was thus elected unopposed on 1 August 1902. The textile workers' unions affiliated to the LRC shortly afterwards. Shackleton served as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party for a period.
Shackleton became chairman of the Trades Union Congress in 1906, maintaining his powerful position in the trade union movement. In 1910, Winston Churchill invited him to join the civil service and Shackleton left Parliament. He quickly rose to the rank of permanent secretary in the new Ministry of Labour and is considered the first man from a working-class background to rise to such a senior position.
# Palace Cinema, Malton

The Palace Cinema is a commercial building in Yorkersgate in Malton, North Yorkshire, England. The structure, which was originally commissioned as a corn exchange, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned as a corn exchange by the lord of the manor, Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, whose seat was at Wentworth Woodhouse. The site he selected was on the north side of Yorkersgate.
The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened in 1846. The attendees at the opening included Viscount Morpeth, whose seat was at Castle Howard and his agent, John Henderson. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Yorkersgate. The central section of three bays featured a tetrastyle portico formed by four full-height Corinthian order pilasters supporting an entablature and a modillioned pediment. There were three casement windows on the first floor, but the outer bays were blind. Internally, the principal room was the main trading hall.
Notwithstanding the completion of the new building, corn traders preferred to conduct their business, as they had done previously, in the open air. Moreover, the use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. However, it continued to be used for public events: speakers included the local member of parliament, John Grant Lawson, in January 1899.
The building was converted for use by cinema audiences in 1914 and re-opened as the Exchange Cinema on 13 February 1915. A more substantial programme of works, involving the creation of a new front entrance with a canopy and a balcony above, and the installation of a proscenium arch and stage, was completed in 1934. The windows were decorated in Art Deco style with stained glass depicting some figures dancing, and a shopping mall was established on the ground floor. After completion of the works, which were carried out by W. Birch and Son of York, to a design by James Brodie of Pudsey, the building re-opened as the Palace Theatre on 7 May 1934.
The building closed in 1998, but reopened again, under new management, in July 2002. The cinema was split into two screens in 2006 and then into three screens (with just 12 seats in the third screen) in 2013. The owners invested in full fibre broadband to ensure films could be received on a timely basis in July 2023.
# Chapel Off Chapel

37°50′51.461″S 144°59′43.879″E﻿ / ﻿37.84762806°S 144.99552194°E﻿ / -37.84762806; 144.99552194
Chapel Off Chapel is a theatre venue in Prahran, Melbourne. Located near Chapel Street and opened in 1995, the venue consists of the 255-seat Chapel Theatre, the 150-seat Chapel Loft and a visual arts gallery.
Chapel Off Chapel is particularly associated with independent music theatre and cabaret. It has hosted independent productions of musicals, many as Australian premieres, including Dogfight, tick, tick... BOOM!, Violet, The Color Purple, Thrill Me, John & Jen, Avenue Q, In the Heights, Loving Repeating, Blood Brothers, Hair, It's Only Life!, Gutenberg! The Musical!, Zanna, Don't!, Is There Life After High School?, Bat Boy, I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change, The Last 5 Years, Hello Again, Songs for a New World, Kooky Tunes, And The World Goes Round, Putting It Together, Lucky Stiff and Closer Than Ever.
Australian musicals performed at Chapel Off Chapel include Prodigal Son, Life's A Circus, Only Heaven Knows, Tea with Oscar, Joe Starts Again and All Het Up. Chapel Off Chapel also regularly hosts Home Grown, a showcase for new Australian musical theatre works. Performers who have appeared at Home Grown events include Todd McKenney, Amanda Harrison, Lucy Durack, Virginia Gay and Kerrie Anne Greenland.
The bluestone building is converted from the former Independent Church, built in 1858-9.
# Orlagh Cassidy

Orlagh Cassidy is an American actress.

## Career

Cassidy made her Broadway debut in Present Laughter with Frank Langella in 1996. She portrayed Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, in the play The Adult in the Room, a Broadway Factor NYC world premiere written by Bill McMahon and directed by Heather Arnson and Conor t Bagley, which premiered at the Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago.
She appeared off-Broadway in Bright Ideas at MCC; on Broadway in Our Country's Good and "Present Laughter"; regionally in Richard III" (Lady Anne) with Richard Thomas, Mark Lamos directing; and in The Misanthrope at Philadelphia Drama Guild, among other productions.
Cassidy later played Doris Wolfe on Guiding Light (1999–2000, 2001, 2002, 2004–2009).
She narrated the 2013 TV series Desperate Measures.

## Accolades

Cassidy received a nomination for the 2007 Drama Desk Outstanding Actress in a Play for the Off-Broadway production of "The Field" at The Irish Rep.

## Filmography
### Television

* Ghostwriter (1992) ("Over a Barrel"; 1992–1993)
* Another World as Sloane Wallace (1992–1993)
* Murder One ("Chapter Twenty-One") (1996 episode); "Chapter Twenty-Two" (1996 episode)
* Trinity ("In Loco Parentis") (1998 episode)
* Guiding Light as Doris Wolfe (1999–2000, 2001, 2002, 2004–2009)
* Sex and the City ("Defining Moments") (2001 episode)
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit ("Wrath') (2001 episode)
* Law & Order ("Star Crossed") (2003 episode)
* Unforgettable ("The Island") as Shelly Miller (2014 episode)
* Blue Bloods as Anne Carter (2012) (Season 2, Episode 19:"Some Kind of Hero")
* Desperate Measures (2013), narrator
* Homeland as Rachel (2017) (Season 6, Episode 7: "Imminent Risk")
* Madam Secretary as Regina Boroumand (2017) (Season 4, Episode 18: "The Friendship Game")

### Film

* Passing Stones (2001)
* Confection (2003)
* The Pornographer: A Love Story (2004)
* The Great New Wonderful (2005)
* St Vincent as speech therapist (2014)
* Shirley as Caroline (2020)
* The Pale Blue Eye as Mrs. Fry (2022)
# Diuris picta

Diuris picta, commonly called the granite bee orchid or granite donkey orchid, is a species of orchid which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has between three and five leaves at its base and up to eight creamy-white to yellow flowers with brownish purple markings. It grows on granite outcrops between Menzies and Lake King.

## Description

Diuris picta is a tuberous, perennial herb with between three and five leaves at its base, each leaf 80–150 mm (3–6 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. Up to eight creamy-white to yellow flowers with brownish purple markings, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–350 mm (8–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal curves upwards, 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and turned downwards. The petals are more or less erect or turned backwards, spread widely apart from each other, 13–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide on a dark green stalk 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The labellum is 15–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is broadly egg-shaped, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and wide and the side lobes are 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. There are two parallel callus ridges 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long near the mid-line of the base of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris picta was first formally described in 1853 by James Drummond and the description was published in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. The specific epithet (picta) is a Latin word meaning "coloured" or "painted".

## Distribution and habitat

The granite bee orchid grows between Menzies and Lake King in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Mallee and Yalgoo biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Diuris picta is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# III Zw 2

III Zw 2 is a Seyfert 1 galaxy located in the Pisces constellation. It has a redshift of 0.089 and is notable as the first of its kind to exhibit a superluminal jet.

## Discovery

III Zw 2 was first discovered by Fritz Zwicky via a 48-inch Schmidt survey as a stellar object with faint wisps. However, it was confirmed to have a Seyfert morphology with classical broadline characteristic based on further spectroscopic studies. It was also included in Palomar Green quasar sample.

## Characteristics

The host galaxy of III Zw 2 was initially classified as a spiral galaxy. However according to a recent study made on its budge and disk decomposition via Hubble Space Telescope in 2009, it has since been reclassified as an elliptical galaxy. It has a star-forming tidal bridge feature indicating a merger with a companion galaxy. Furthermore, III Zw 2 belongs to a class of radio-intermediate quasars and is a member of a triple galaxy system.

### Active nucleus

The nucleus of III Zw 2 is active. In additional, to its superluminal jet, the galaxy shows two distinctive γ-ray flares happening between November 2009 and May 2010, according to observations by Fermi-LAT. It is also known to have a highly variable radio core flux density between factor of 20-30.

## Black hole

III Zw 2 contains a supermassive black hole of 7.4 × 10$^8$ M$_⊙$. The black hole is responsible for producing an ionized wind outflow with a velocity of (−1780 ± 670) km s$^{−1}$. Approximately every five years the galaxy emits dramatic radio outbursts.
# Toshiyuki Kotani

Toshiyuki Kotani (小谷 智之, Kotani Toshiyuki), also known as styleos, is a Japanese video game illustrator and character designer with credits for games by Psikyo, SNK, and CAVE. During his time at SNK he designed several new characters for The King of Fighters series, including K', Maxima, and Angel.<

## Published works

* The Fallen Angels (video game) (1998)
* The King of Fighters '99 (1999)
* The King of Fighters 2000 (2000)
* The King of Fighters 2001 (2001)
* Mushihimesama (2004)
* Ibara (2005)
* Pink Sweets: Ibara Sorekara (2006)
# Mitooma

Mitooma, also Mitoma, is a town in the Western Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Mitooma District.

## Location

Mitooma Municipal Council is located in Ruhinda County, Mitooma District, Ankole sub-region, in Uganda's Western Region. This is approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi), by road, southwest of Bushenyi, the nearest large town. Mitooma is located approximately 77 kilometres (48 mi), by road, west of Mbarara, the largest city in the Ankole sub-region. The geographical coordinates of the town are 0°36'54.0"S, 30°02'42.0"E (Latitude:-0.6150; Longitude:30.0450). Mitooma sits at an average elevation of 1,545 metres (5,069 ft) above mean sea level.

## Population

In 2015, Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population of Mitooma Town Council at 5,700. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of the town at 6,000 people. Of these, an estimated 3,100 (51.7 percent) were females and 2,900 (48.3 percent) males. UBOS calculated that the town's population increased at an average rate of 1.03 percent annually, between 2015 and 2020.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest li within or close to Mitooma Town Council.
1. The offices of Mitooma Municipal Council
2. The headquarters of Mitooma District Administration
3. Mitooma Central Market
4. The western end of the tarmacked 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) Kashenyi–Mitooma Road, is located here.
5. The 31 kilometres (19 mi) Mitooma–Rukungiri Road, a heavily pot-holed dirt road starts here to end at Rukungiri, in Rukungiri District.
# Barpara, Bandarban

Empu para is a village in Bandarban District in the Chittagong Division of southeastern Bangladesh.