OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Chapman (MP for Arundel)

William Chapman (fl. 1416) of Arundel, Sussex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Arundel in March 1416.
# USS Kerstin

USS Kerstin (AF-34) was an Adria class stores ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1950.

## History

Kerstin was launched 16 July 1944 by Pennsylvania Shipyards, Beaumont, Texas, under a United States Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. W. B. Towns; acquired by the Navy 22 January 1945; and commissioned 23 February 1945 at Houston, Texas.

### World War II

Departing Galveston, Texas, 14 March, Kerstin loaded cargo at Mobile, Alabama, and arrived Pearl Harbor 14 April. Assigned to Service Squadron 8, she took on board 1,680 tons of refrigerated and dry provisions and sailed 20 April, reaching Eniwetok 2 May. For more than 6 months she made supply runs, transporting frozen food to ships and bases at Iwo Jima, Saipan, Tinian, Guam, Ulithi, Manus, Nouméa, and Auckland, New Zealand.
While steaming from Saipan to Iwo Jima 13 July, she directed the prompt rescue of nine men from a disabled B-29 bomber, which splashed about 2 miles off her port quarter while returning to Tinian after a raid over Tokyo. Before departing Saipan 29 November for her return to the United States, Kerstin had travel led more than 26,000 miles and delivered over 5,500 tons of refrigerated cargo.

### Post-war activity

Arriving San Pedro, California, 20 December, Kerstin again deployed to the Pacific Ocean, 1 January 1946, to transport provision to Wake Island, Tarawa, Samoa, and the Marshalls before returning to San Francisco, California, 24 May. Departing 29 June for cargo operations in the Far East, Kerstin made 11 voyages to the Pacific between June 1946 and December 1949. Steaming to bases scattered throughout the Pacific, her deployments included four runs to the Far East, three to the Marianas and the Marshalls, and four to Pearl Harbor.

### Decommissioning and fate

Departing Manila Bay 25 November 1949, Kerstin steamed via Guam en route to San Francisco, where she arrived 22 December. After overhaul at Mare Island Navy Yard, she decommissioned 12 May 1950 and transferred to the Maritime Commission. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 16 June. She was placed in the Maritime Administration Reserve Fleet, berthed at Suisun Bay, California and struck from the Naval Vessel Register, 16 June 1950. Final disposition: scrapped (date unknown).

## Military awards and honors

Kerstin's crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia Clasp)
# Online advertising in China

Online advertising in China reached 20.61 billion Chinese yuan in 2009, up 21.2% from 2008.

## Internet users

According to Internet World Stats, China's online shopping population reached 8% of the total Chinese population in 2009, and the number of Internet users in China reached 485 million in June 2011. They spend 1 billion hours online each day and the number will double to 2 billion by 2015. China's online shopping population is estimated to increase to 19% of the total population by 2012.

## Search engine advertising

The key players in China's search engine advertising are Tencent, Soso, Baidu, Sogou, Google, Bing, and Yahoo! China. Tencent became the top choice for search engine advertising in China. Tencent's advertising platform is in Chinese.
# Erika's tuco-tuco

Erika's tuco-tuco (Ctenomys erikacuellarae), is a species of tuco-tuco native to Bolivia. Found only in the Cordillera Oriental mountain ranges in the Santa Cruz and Chuquisaca Departments, at elevations of around 810 to 1,800 metres (2,660 to 5,910 ft), the species measures around 287 millimetres (11+1⁄3 in) in length and has soft brown and ochraceous orange hair. It was named after Erika Cuéllar, a conservation biologist from Bolivia.
The holotype is held at the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico MSB:Mamm:63391
# Tom Cape

Thomas Cape MBE (5 October 1868 in Cockermouth, Cumberland – 1947) was the Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Workington from 1918 to 1945.
Before entering the House of Commons, Thomas Cape, son of William Cape, worked as a miner for twenty-five years between the ages of 13 and 38. He became General Secretary of the Cumberland Miners Association, and was awarded the M.B.E. in 1917. He died in 1947.

## Personal

Cape, whose father had also worked as a miner, married Dinah Hodgson in 1890: the marriage produced four recorded sons and three recorded daughters. One son being killed in action WW1 1918.
# Urbas

Urbas is a surname of primarily Eastern European extraction. The Polish-language form is derived from the diminutive of the given name Urban. Notable people with this surname include:
* Marcin Urbaś (born 1976), a former Polish track and field athlete
* Mandi Urbas (born 1982), a former professional footballer with dual German and American nationality
* Gregor Urbas (born 1982), a Slovenian former competitive figure skater
* Jan Urbas (born 1989), a Slovenian professional ice hockey player
* Anna Margaret Urbas (died 1930), a Manhattan murder victim
# Balloch, New Hampshire

Balloch is an unincorporated community in the southwestern corner of the town of Cornish, New Hampshire, United States. The name is derived from the Balloch Farm, originally owned by James Balloch (1761-1840) and, later, by his son William Balloch (1820-1893). It was the site of a small Boston & Maine Railroad station, built in the 1890s and destroyed in a freight train derailment on February 12, 1928.

## History

The Balloch Farm was settled by James Balloch soon after his arrival in the United States in 1790. He married Sarah Chase, of the long-standing Cornish Chase family in 1796. Under his son, William, the farm prospered, producing milk for area creameries. The Sullivan County Railroad was constructed through the farm in 1849, with William Balloch serving as a contractor to the railroad. Starting in the 1890s, the Balloch station was built to ship this milk directly to processors, such as the Bellows Falls Cooperative Creamery.

## Balloch today

Balloch at one time was marked by the "Balloch's Crossing Farm & Forge" sign at the historic Balloch Farm (formerly the home of North Star Canoe Rentals). The railroad, now operated by the New England Central Railroad, continues to feature daily trains through Balloch, including its own freight trains, as well as freight trains of Pan Am Railways and the daily Vermonter passenger train of Amtrak.
# Wizja Jeden

Wizja Jeden was a Polish television channel that was launched on April 1, 1998. The channel was available on Wizja TV and some cable networks. The channel showed comedy related programs. The channel also commissioned dubbed versions of some programs such as South Park, Beavis and Butt-head, and others.
In addition to films, series and programs, the channel also broadcast events from concerts, sporting events and other events such as the Golden Globe Award.

## Former programs

* Star Trek
* South Park
* Beavis and Butt-head
* Dilbert
* Daria
* Buffy the Vampire Slayer
* The PJs
* Captain Star
* Bob and Margaret
# Irēna Žauna

Irēna Žauna (born 16 March 1981) is a Latvian hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Indigofera himalayensis

Indigofera himalayensis, the Himalayan indigo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the western Himalayas. It is a deciduous shrub reaching 1.5 m (5 ft), with a cultivar called 'Silk Road' that is readily available in commerce.
# William Chapman (MP for Bath)

William Chapman (fl. 1626) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1626.
# Upper Dublin Friends Meeting House

The Upper Dublin Friends Meeting House is a Quaker meeting house located at the intersection of Fort Washington Avenue and Meetinghouse Roads in Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania in the United States.
The building was constructed in 1814 on land donated by local resident Phebe Shoemaker. The graveyard of nearly one acre contains the graves of many of the township's most notable early families.
Bean's 1884 History of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania makes mention of the horse-block (a step for mounting or dismounting from a horse) that can still be seen at the Meeting House:
    "About twenty yards from the front-door is a horse-block, of stone, consisting of five steps to the top, four and a half feet from the ground and three and a half feet wide, now so rare as to become an object of interest to the antiquary."
The Upper Dublin Friends Meeting is a thriving congregation, with Meeting for Worship every Sunday at 10 a.m., and is part of the Abington Quarterly Meeting of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.
# Mirmon Ayesha

Mirmon Ayesha (also 'Aisha Begum) (fl. 1879), was an Afghan royal consort, married to Sher Ali Khan (r. 1863–1879). Originally from the district of Lal Pur in Afghanistan, she was a member of the Momand tribe.
She was one of the many wives of the king. It was the custom of the monarch to have four official wives and a large number of unofficial wives as well as slave concubines in the harem of the royal Palace complex in Kabul. Ayesha, however, was known to be Sher Ali Khan's favorite wife, and it was said that he loved her 'more than matrimony'.
She was known for her great influence over her spouse, and has been referred to as the perhaps most politically influential royal wife in Afghanistan royal history prior to Soraya Tarzi. It was known that she had influence not only over the affairs of the royal harem and court but over the appointments of political offices as well, and it was said that after the selection or nomination of a successor, Afghanistan's first cabinet was formed in her presence inside the harem.
After the death of her husband, as well as the death of her son, Amir Yaqub Khan, Ayesha is believed to have lead a plot to overthrow the new ruler, Amir Yaqub Khan.
# Blennidus mutchleri

Blennidus mutchleri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Vandyke in 1953.
# Uncimenia

Uncimenia is a genus of cavibelonian solenogasters, shell-less, worm-like, marine mollusks.
# Ivan Pernar

Ivan Pernar may refer to:
* Ivan Pernar (politician, born 1889), Croatian politician of the Croatian Peasant Party
* Ivan Pernar (politician, born 1985), Croatian politician of the Human Shield political party
# ET-188

ET-188 was an IBM PC XT compatible computer made by the Yugoslav company Novkabel (Novosadska fabrika kabela - Novi Sad Cable Factory) from Novi Sad (now Serbia) in the 1980s.
Novkabel already had experience in developing computer systems (ERA 20, ERA 60 and others) which was used to make ET-188 as an original design, compatible with IBM PC XT.
To save space and to lower the cost, ET-188 used 8 MHz Intel 80188 CPU, with integrated timer, DMA and interrupt controller. This also made it faster than the original XT. ET-188 was offered to the public in 1985 and advertised in the Yugoslav computer press.
An improved ET-188A model was in May 1986 presented to the public at the Belgrade International Fair of Technique and Technical Advancements with more RAM and a new redesigned case. Among other things, ET-188A was used for education in classrooms throughout Vojvodina province.

## Technical specifications

* CPU: Intel 80188 running at 8 MHz
* ROM: 8 KB custom made BIOS
* RAM: 256KB (ET-188) or 512 KB (ET-188A), expandable up to 640 KB
* Operating system: MS-DOS 3.20
* Secondary storage: 2 x 5.25’’ 360KB floppy drive or 5.25’’ 360KB floppy drive + 22MB Tandon hard disk
* Display: CGA or Hercules compatible adapter
* Sound: beeper
* I/O ports: DE9 video output, RS-232, parallel port, keyboard
# Balikpapan (disambiguation)

Balikpapan is a seaport city of East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Balikpapan may also refer to:
* Balikpapan Airport (formally Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport), near Balikpapan, East Kalimantan Indonesia
* Balikpapan Gulf, near Balikpapan, Indonesia
* Balikpapan Stadium (formally Batakan Stadium), football stadium in Balikpapan, Indonesia
* Battle of Balikpapan (1942), during the Japanese invasion of Borneo (Kalimantan)
* Battle of Balikpapan (1945), during the Allied invasion of Borneo (Kalimantan)
* Balikpapan-class landing craft heavy, used by the Australian Defence Force and the Papua New Guinea Defence Force
** HMAS Balikpapan (L 126), lead craft of the class, commissioned in 1971
# Calophyllum acutiputamen

Calophyllum acutiputamen is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found only in Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Unitus Plaza

Unitus Plaza (formerly Hoffman Columbia Plaza) is a building at 1300 SW 6th Avenue in Portland, Oregon. The structure was purchased by Menashe Properties in 2018.
# Onobasulu language

Onobasulu is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea, primarily spoken in the province of Southern Highlands Half of its speakers are monolingual.
# Mirna

Mirna may refer to:

## Places

* Mirna (Adriatic Sea), a river in Croatia
* Mirna, Iran, a village in Iran

### in Slovenia

* Mirna (Sava), a river in Slovenia
* Mirna Valley, a valley in Slovenia
* Mirna, Mirna, Slovenia; the seat of the eponymous municipality
* Municipality of Mirna, a municipality in Slovenia
* Mount Mirna, a hill in Slovenia

## People

* Mirna (name), a female name

## Other uses

* microRNA, abbreviated as miRNA
* USS Mirna (SP-1214), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* Mirna-class patrol boat (Type 171), a Yugoslav patrol boat class
# Hypochrysops byzos

Hypochrysops byzos, the yellow-spot jewel, is a member of the family Lycaenidae. Its range consist of eastern Australia. The wingspan of both the male and female is about 3 cm.
# Uncifera

Uncifera is a genus of epiphytic flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to the Himalayas and to Indochina.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
* Uncifera acuminata Lindl. - Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Yunnan, Guizhou
* Uncifera dalatensis (Guillaumin) Seidenf. & Smitinand - Thailand
* Uncifera lancifolia (King & Pantl.) Schltr. - Vietnam, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim
* Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. - Vietnam, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim
* Uncifera thailandica Seidenf. & Smitinand - Yunnan, Thailand
* Uncifera verrucosa Summerh. - Myanmar
# Cayman Islands Department of Commerce & Investment

The Cayman Islands Department of Commerce & Investment, formerly known as the Cayman Islands Investment Bureau (until 2010), is a government agency that was established to promote investment in the Cayman Islands. The department offers several free services to foreign investors seeking to establish a business in the Cayman Islands. The Investment Bureau also provides assistance to local small businesses, particularly through free workshops and seminars on issues of interest to entrepreneurs.
# Iranian Labour News Agency

Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA) is an Iranian news agency.

## History and profile

ILNA was launched in Tehran on 24 February 2003, and provides coverage of the country's trade unions.
In 2007 ILNA was closed down and relaunched in July 2008.
ILNA provided TV coverage of the 89th Academy Awards, where The Salesman won for Best Foreign Language Film.
# Unitxt

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pop Matters | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Unitxt is the fifth studio album by German electronic artist Alva Noto. It was released on July 22, 2008, via Raster-Noton label.

## Background

The word "Unitxt" means the processing of rhythmic patterns (unit = unit of measurement, element) and information (txt = data, language). The album is the first installment in a trilogy, followed by 2011's Univrs and 2018's Unieqav. Alva Noto initiated the Uni trilogy when he was booked to play live at the legendary club UNIT in Tokyo, so the project was started to adapt his music accordingly for the club's unique environment.

## Reception

Dimitri Nasrallah of Exclaim! wrote "Unitxt, however, is a major leap forward from both Transform and the kind of glitch music that made headways at the turn of the century. Nicolai is working with more complex arrangements here and he appears more willing to let things get a bit messy, allowing sharp bursts of dissonance to enter the mix. It's fitting that nostalgia for the more serious techno of Mille Plateaux, Max Ernst and Raster-Noton has lately drifted back into the minimal mindsets of new acts like Shed and Stefan Goldmann, artists who find the current club culture a bit too formulaic and crowded to produce anything new. A release like Unitxt is a fitting and timely portrait of an uncompromising master at work".
Lukas Suveg of Tiny Mix Tapes stated "A curious dichotomy exists in Unitxt, the latest album from Carsten Nicolai, a.k.a. Alva Noto. Nicolai’s work relies on mathematical processes to govern rhythm (rather than traditional sequencers), utilizing machine noises — modems, telephones, and fax tones — for most of its sounds. On Unitxt, Alva Noto applies these frigid clicks and blips to an innate form of human expression: each track is about 120 bpm, and the rhythms, though often heavily obscured or syncopated, are entirely in 4/4 time — the basic ingredients for a dance album".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alva Noto
Track 11 is unlisted.

## Credits

* Alva Noto – primary artist, composer, sounds
* Anne-James Chaton – vocals
# Toghtua Bukha

Toghtua Bukha may refer to:
* Personal name of Tayisung Khan (1416–1452)
* Wang Toghtua Bukha (died 1376), King of Shen
# Dacke (disambiguation)

Dacke may refer to:
* Nils Dacke (died 1543), Swedish rebel leader
* Marie Dacke (born 1973), Swedish biologist
* Fabian Månsson (1872–1938), Swedish politician
* 7217 Dacke, an asteroid
# Hypocystina

Hypocystina is a subtribe of butterflies.
* Argynnina Butler, 1867
* Argyronympha Mathew, 1886
* Argyrophenga Doubleday, 1845
* Dodonidia Butler, 1884
* Erebiola Fereday, 1878
* Erycinidia Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 - includes Pieridopsis
* Geitoneura Butler, 1867
* Harsiesis Fruhstorfer, 1911
* Heteronympha Wallengren, 1858 - includes Hipparchioides
* Hyalodia Jordan, 1924
* Hypocysta Westwood, 1851
* Lamprolenis Godman & Salvin, 1881
* Nesoxenica Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Oreixenica Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
* Paratisiphone Watkins, 1928
* Percnodaimon Butler, 1876
* Platypthima Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 - includes Altiapa
* Tisiphone Hübner, 1819 - includes Xenica
* Zipaetis Hewitson, 1863
# Uludüz

39°38′47″N 46°27′57″E﻿ / ﻿39.64639°N 46.46583°E﻿ / 39.64639; 46.46583
Uludüz (also, Uluduz) is a village in the Lachin Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Cayman Islands Civil Service College

The Cayman Islands Civil Service College (CICSC) is a school of higher education in the Cayman Islands. It was established in the Fall of 2007 to further New Public Management reforms as well as the learning and development needs of the Cayman Islands Civil Service and to carry out research within the Caribbean region.
The CICSC currently offers a Certificate in Public Administration, Associate Degree in Public Administration through the auspices of the University College of the Cayman Islands. The CICSC has formulated e-learning capacities for continuing education, specialty training, and support of competency-based human resource initiatives.

## Founding

The CICSC was founded in 2007 as one element of the continuing reform programme implemented over the last several years in the Cayman Islands Civil Service. The practical model of the Cayman reform program was New Zealand.
The college also has a regional focus meant to assist and partner with other governments in their efforts to implement pragmatic implementation of good governance reforms.
To date (March 2012), the CICSC has directly served nearly 1,000 Cayman Islands Civil Servants, offering classes in over 150 sections and 50 different areas.
In October 2009, the Associate in Public Administration degree offered through the University College of the Cayman Islands was formalized. The first graduating class was celebrated in December 2011.
In March 2012, the CICSC introduced a Certificate in Public Administration Degree in partnership with the University College of the Cayman Islands.
* This Caribbean-related university, college or other education institution article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cascade tax

A cascade tax or cascading tax is a turnover tax that is applied at every stage in the supply chain, without any deduction for the tax paid at earlier stages. Such taxes are distorting in that they create an artificial incentive for vertical integration. They have been replaced in Europe and many other locations by a value-added tax.
# Calophasidia lucala

Calophasidia lucala is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 38 mm (1.5 in).
# Operation: Orient Express

Operation: Orient Express is a 1983 role-playing game adventure for Top Secret published by TSR.

## Plot summary

Operation: Orient Express is an adventure packet which presents a setting for six mission scenarios on a European railway.

## Reception

Nick Davison reviewed Operation: Orient Express for Imagine magazine, and stated that "This is a novel scenario which should be fun for GM and players alike. Best used in between other adventures - otherwise your players could become fed up with all those train journeys!"
Jerry Epperson reviewed Operation: Orient Express in Space Gamer No. 70. Epperson commented that "If an Administrator can get by the small omissions in Orient Express, what remains is a solid and impressive collection of scenarios that will keep players busy for many game sessions to come. If you are going to buy any Top Secret module, this is the one to grab. It is a cut above anything TSR has produced and is highly recommended."
# Khuttapipradhi

Khuttapipradhi is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7184 people living in 1387 individual households.
# UltraPort

UltraPort may refer to:
* ThinkPad UltraPort - the IBM nonstandard USB connection
* Ultra Port Architecture - the Sun Microsystems proprietary bus
# Casus foederis

Casus foederis (or casus fœderis) is derived from the Latin for "case for the alliance". In diplomatic terms, it describes a situation in which the terms of an alliance come into play, such as one nation being attacked by another.

## Historical examples
### War of the Pacific

In the War of the Pacific, Bolivia invoked casus foederis to bring Peru into the war after Chile reinvaded Bolivia's coast. In 1879, Chilean armed forces occupied the port city of Antofagasta after Bolivia threatened to confiscate the Chilean Antofagasta Nitrate Company's property. Peru attempted to mediate, but when Bolivia announced that a state of war existed, the situation deteriorated. Bolivia called on Peru to activate their secret mutual defense pact, and Chile demanded for Peru to declare its neutrality immediately. On April 5, Chile declared war on both nations. The following day, Peru responded by acknowledging the casus foederis.

### World War I

In World War I, the treaties between Italy and Austria-Hungary, and Romania, which purportedly required Italy and Romania to come to Austria's aid if Austria was attacked by another nation, were ignored by both Italy and Romania because, as Winston Churchill wrote, "the casus fœderis had not arisen" since the attacks on Austria had not been "unprovoked."

### NATO

Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty governs mutual defense in the event of an attack on a member nation. It has been invoked only once, on September 12, 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks in the United States.

## Exceptions

Where a political-military alliance pact is lacking, there is no obligation to intervene militarily alongside those asking for help, as the decision depends exclusively on the discretionary choices of foreign policy of the requested State.