OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accidentalism (philosophy)

In philosophy, accidentalism denies the causal closure of physical determinism and maintains that events can succeed one another haphazardly or by chance (not in the mathematical but in the popular sense). Opponents of accidentalism maintain that what seems to be a chance occurrence is actually the result of one or more causes that remain unknown due only to a lack of investigation. Charles Sanders Peirce used the term tychism (from τύχη, chance) for theories that make chance an objective factor in the process of the Universe.
In ethics the term is used, like indeterminism, to denote the theory that mental change cannot always be ascribed to previously ascertained psychological states, and that volition is not causally related to the motives involved. An example of this theory is the doctrine of the liberum arbitrium indifferentiae ("liberty of indifference"), according to which the choice of two or more alternative possibilities is affected neither by contemporaneous data of an ethical or prudential kind nor by crystallized habit (character).
# D-Motor LF26

The D-Motor LF26 is a lightweight liquid cooled side-valve four-stroke flat four, 2.7 litre petrol aircraft engine, produced by D-Motor in Deerlijk, Belgium.

## Design and development

This direct-drive aero-engine is unusual in two respects: it is very oversquare with a bore:stroke ratio of 1.295:1, and it has a side-valve (flathead) valvetrain. The designer determined that since maximum continuous power output (65.3 kW) was to be developed at only 2800 rpm, the extra weight and complexity of overhead valves (OHV) would be superfluous. The resulting engine is compact and lightweight, with a dry weight of 58 kg (128 lb), and a maximum power-to-weight ratio of 1.09 kW/kg (wet; coolant fluids weigh 5 kg (11 lb)). The engine has port injection, a dry sump lubrication system, and dual ignition.

## Variants

With the aid of funding from the Belgian government, D-Motor has developed a derivative 4-litre flat-six engine, the D-Motor LF39, which is claimed to produce 125 PS (92 kW) and to have dry weight of 78 kg (172 lb).

## Applications

* BOT SC07 Speed Cruiser
* Foxcon Terrier 200
* Niki Lightning
* Peak Aerospace Me 109R
* Raj Hamsa X-Air
* Slepcev Storch
* Sherwood Ranger

## Specifications

Reference: D-Motor

### General characteristics

* Type: 4-cylinder liquid-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine
* Bore: 103.6mm (4.079 in)
* Stroke: 80 mm (3.15 in)
* Displacement: 2690 cm$^3$
* Length: 611 mm
* Width: 533 mm
* Height: 382 mm
* Dry weight: 58 kg with exhaust, radiator & external oil tank

### Components

* Valvetrain: camshaft in block, side valves
* Fuel system: port injection
* Fuel type: AVGAS 100/130 or petrol 91, 93, 95, 98 RON
* Oil system: Dry sump
* Cooling system: liquid cooling

### Performance

* Power output: Max 68.9 kW (93.7 PS; 92.4 hp) at 3,100 RPM; continuous 65.3 kW (88.8 PS; 87.6 hp) at 2,800 RPM
* Compression ratio: 8:1
* Fuel consumption: 16 litres/h at 100 % power
* Power-to-weight ratio: Max 1.09 kW/kg (wet); continuous 1.04kW/kg (wet)
# Hans Faverey

Hans Antonius Faverey (14 September 1933, in Paramaribo – 8 July 1990, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch poet of Surinamese descent. Besides being a poet, he was a lecturer at the psychology department of the Universiteit Leiden.

## Biography

Faverey was born in Suriname, but moved to the Netherlands in 1939 where he graduated from the University of Amsterdam, and was a psychologist by profession. In 1959 he married the poet Lela Zeckovic, and in 1965 started to work at the University of Leiden as a lecturer.

## Career

Faverey's poetry is thought of as dense and difficult, though Favery usually laughed at such remarks, saying that it really is not that hard. His first two collections were poorly received and only few critics praised them; nevertheless, he received the Poetry Award from the city of Amsterdam for his debut, Gedichten ("Poems").
In 1977, Faverey published Chrysanten, Roeiers for which he was awarded the Jan Campert Prize. From then on Faverey quickly became accepted and canonized. The number of critical studies of his work increases—to the point where Faverey seems to be on a par with Gerrit Kouwenaar and Lucebert. He is buried at Zorgvlied cemetery.

## Honors and awards

* 1969 – Amsterdam Poetry Award for Gedichten
* 1977 – Jan Campert Award for Chrysanten, roeiers
* 1990 – Constantijn Huygens Prize for his entire oeuvre
# Actia mimetica

Actia mimetica is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Actia longilingua

Actia longilingua is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Czech Republic–Greece relations

Czech Republic–Greece relations are foreign relations between the Czech Republic and Greece. The diplomatic relations between Greece and former Czechoslovakia were established in 1920 - after Czechoslovakia's foundation. Czech Republic and Greece established diplomatic relations on January 1, 1993. Each country has an embassy in the other's capital. Both countries are members of the European Union, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the World Trade Organization.
A Czech military contingent participated in a NATO mission to assist Greece in ensuring security during the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In December 2015 Greek diplomat Panayotis Sarris was briefly recalled from Prague to Athens due to a misunderstood public statement by Czech President Miloš Zeman, who spoke about the consequences of the European debt crisis.
# Acontista cayennensis

Acontista cayennensis is a species of mantid in the family Acontistidae.
# Hans Ortner

Hans Ortner is an Austrian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen.
# Hannah Mills (Quaker)

Hannah Mills was a Quaker from Leeds, England, whose treatment and death in 1790 while confined in the York Asylum (now Bootham Park Hospital) is recognised as having led to the development of the York Retreat, which pioneered the moral treatment of mental illness that became a model for progressive practices worldwide.
Mills was admitted as a young widow to the York Asylum on 15 March 1790, suffering from 'melancholy' (what might now be termed clinical depression). At the request of her relatives, local York Quakers tried to visit her but were refused permission on the grounds that she was in private treatment. Mills died there on 29 April 1790. These events shocked the Quakers. William Tuke was enlisted to help develop a more humane alternative and the York Retreat was opened in 1796.
# Hannah Moffat

Hannah Wise is a British television journalist who has worked as a news anchor on the former English-language Swiss news channel CNNMoney Switzerland. Prior to this she was a presenter for France 24, and before that was one of the main anchors of the BBC regional news programme Look North.

## Early life

Moffat was born in Birmingham, England but grew up in Murieston near Livingston, Scotland. Moffat studied Physical Geography at the University of Aberdeen.

## Career
### Met Office

After university, she went for a job with the Met Office. It was to be an office assistant at the BBC Weather Centre. From June 2001 she covered for regional weather presenters when they were ill or on leave.

### Look North

Moffat joined the Look North team in July 2004 and despite growing up in Scotland, happily settled herself in Lincolnshire.
Her love of the area was born when she first started her career as a weather forecaster, covering behind Paul Hudson and Lisa Gallagher in 2001. And after two years honing her journalism and reporting skills in London and the South East on South East Today she jumped at the chance to come back up North to join the Look North team as their breakfast presenter.
Since then Moffat has been seen reporting from across Lincolnshire, and has recently bought her own home in the county "I really feel connected to Lincolnshire, the people are so friendly and welcoming". She regularly presents Look North's live broadcasts and admits to particularly enjoying the Lincoln Christmas Market and Lincolnshire Show which she attends every year.
Look North was broadcast across the whole of the Yorkshire and Lincolnshire region at the time Moffat started to work on it. Moffat became the regular breakfast and lunchtime weather presenter of the programme. When the BBC split the region into two when Moffat was honing her journalism and reporting skills in London and the South East so she re-joined Look North in 2005 to present the bulletins during BBC Breakfast from Hull.
Moffat left Look North on Friday, 24 July 2009 to take up a new position on France24.

## Personal life

Moffat was married on Saturday, 19 December 2009.
# Altza station

Altza is a railway station in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on a branch of the San Sebastián-Hendaye railway, popularly known as Topo.

## History

The station opened in September 2016, together with the tunnel that connects it with Herrera. As the opening happened during a strike, the official inauguration took place a month later on 9 October.
The station opened as a branch of the mainline, but it was planned as the first station of a new alignment between Herrera and Galtzaraborda. Works on the extension to Galtzaraborda, which will give the station continuity eastwards, started in early 2022.

## Services

The station is served by Euskotren Trena line E5. It runs every 15 minutes on weekdays and weekend afternoons, and every 30 minutes on weekend mornings.
# Communauté de communes de la Touraine du Sud

The Communauté de communes de la Touraine du Sud is a former federation of municipalities (communauté de communes) in the Indre-et-Loire département and in the Centre-Val de Loire région of France. It was created in December 2000. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Loches Sud Touraine in January 2017. Its seat was in Preuilly-sur-Claise, but Descartes was the most populous commune of the communauté de communes.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes de la Touraine du Sud comprised 21 communes:
* Abilly
* Barrou
* Betz-le-Château
* Bossay-sur-Claise
* Boussay
* La Celle-Guenand
* La Celle-Saint-Avant
* Chambon
* Charnizay
* Chaumussay
* Descartes
* Ferrière-Larçon
* Le Grand-Pressigny
* La Guerche
* Neuilly-le-Brignon
* Paulmy
* Le Petit-Pressigny
* Preuilly-sur-Claise
* Saint-Flovier
* Tournon-Saint-Pierre
* Yzeures-sur-Creuse

## Politics and government
### Intercommunal representation

List of presidents of the Communauté de communes de la Touraine du Sud :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. |
| 2000 | 2008 | Yves Maveyraud | PS | Mayor of Preuilly-sur-Claise, General councillor | |
| 2008 | 2016 | Gérard Hénault | LC | Mayor of Ferrière-Larçon, General councillor | |
# Unity, Georgia

Unity is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The name "Unity" is biblical in origin; it is mentioned in Ephesians 4.
# Andrée Pelletier

Andrée Pelletier (born August 24, 1951) is a Canadian actress, screenwriter and film director. As an actress, she is a five-time Canadian Film Award and Genie Award nominee, receiving nominations for Best Actress at the 29th Canadian Film Awards in 1978 for her performance as Marie-Anne Gaboury in the film Marie-Anne, at the 2nd Genie Awards in 1981 for The Handyman (L'Homme à tout faire), at the 4th Genie Awards in 1983 for Latitude 55° and at the 6th Genie Awards in 1985 for Walls, and a Best Supporting Actress nominee at the 8th Genie Awards in 1987 for Bach and Broccoli (Bach et Bottine).
She later turned to screenwriting, including the films The Peanut Butter Solution, Nénette and Karmina, and directed the films Anchor Zone and Voodoo Dolls.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, she is the daughter of Gérard Pelletier, a former journalist and diplomat.
# Blasted (video game)

Blasted is a shoot 'em up arcade video game released by Bally Midway in 1988.

## Gameplay

Players use the high-powered scope-rifle to shoot cyborgs who have invaded an apartment complex, but be careful not to shoot the tenants or get hit by return fire. In 2-player mode, you shoot at your opponent's building and he shoots at yours.

## Development

Originally, this game was a 4 player shooter known as International Team Laser, an attempt to capitalize on the laser tag craze of the late 1980s. However, the game was canned, and its gameplay elements were re-themed to create Blasted, which included reducing the number of players from 4 to 2.
# Dmitry Kuzyakin

Dmitry Viktorovich Kuzyakin (Russian: Дмитрий Викторович Кузякин; born on 21 December 1961) is a Russian politician who is a member of the State Duma of the 7th convocation.
From January 2013 to August 2015, he was a lecturer in the Department of Economics at Moscow State Industrial University. After September 2015, he became an associate professor in the Department of Economics and Customs Affairs of the Institute of World Economy and Information.
On 20 January 2021, Kuzyakin became a member of parliament, a deputy of the State Duma of the 7th convocation, receiving the mandate of Valentin Shurchanov, who died from COVID-19.
Kuzyakin had been the candidate for the 2021 Mordovia head election.
# Tsaravinany

Tsaravinany is a rural commune in Anosibe An'ala District, in Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Madagascar. It has a population of 6,880 in 2018.
# Bauernroulette

Bauernroulette is a game that was apparently invented in Germany, where several companies sell it. The name Bauernroulette indicates it is a "poor man's roulette", since Bauer is German for peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer.
In the game, a spinning top is spun in the middle of a wooden circular playing surface that contains six wooden balls. The balls bounce off the top in random directions and sometimes land within one of several hollow indentations within the surface, or pass through a small hole into chambers that are located outside the spinning surface area. Typically, the most points are scored by landing balls within these outer chambers. Skilled players are often able to spin the top such that it remains in motion for more than thirty seconds.

## Rules

* Place the 6 balls (4 white, 1 red, and 1 green) in the center of the playing field.
* Set the whipping top near them and spin it.
* The balls will be shot into the small hollows or bowls.
* Each hollow or bowl in which the balls come to rest have a point value associated with them. Add up the points of each of the hollows in which a ball has come to rest.
* If the red ball is in a hollow, double the number of points for that ball.
* If the green ball is in a hollow, the points are subtracted from the sum obtained by the other 5 balls.
* Sometimes balls will fly out of the playing surface. These balls are out for that round and can not be replaced while the top is still spinning.
* A player scoring with all 6 balls gets to spin the top again.
* The winner is the player who first reaches a point total that is agreed upon before the game. Normally this total is 1000 points.

### Alternative rule

The players can also stipulate that the score reached by the green and white balls is valid only if the red one also scores.
# Colomba, Quetzaltenango

Colomba is a town, with a population of 57,111 (2023 census),and a municipality in the Quetzaltenango department of Guatemala with an area of 214 km$^2$ at an altitude of about 1011 metres.
# U Minh Thượng National Park

U Minh Thượng National Park or National Park of Upper U Minh (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia U Minh Thượng) is a national park in the province of Kiên Giang, Vietnam.

## Establishment

It was established according to decision number 11/2002/QĐ-TTg, dated 14 January 2002, signed by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng. This decision turned the U Minh Thuong Nature Reserve into U Minh Thuong National Park.

## Area and location

The park covers approximately 80.53 km$^2$ (30 square miles) with the nearest city being Rạch Giá

## Flora and fauna

U Minh Thuong National Park is widely considered the richest region of the Mekong delta in terms of plant and animal biodiversity. It boasts of over 243 plant species. The park has a rich and varied mammalian population, totaling an impressive 32 species, including hairy-nosed otters. U Minh Thuong National Park is a haven for rare and endangered birds. A total of 187 species of birds has been recorded here, including the oriental darter, spot-billed pelican, black-headed ibis, glossy ibis, greater spotted eagle and Asian golden weaver. There are also a total of 39 amphibian species and 34 species of fish in the park. Both the saltwater crocodile and the Siamese crocodile were once found here, but a 2002 study concluded that both species were extinct in the park.

## First Indochina War and Vietnam War

During the First Indochina War the U Minh Forest was a Viet Minh stronghold. In 1952, 500 French paratroopers dropped into the U Ming forest to attack Viet Minh and were never heard from again. During the Vietnam War it was a Vietcong base area. Officers Humbert Roque Versace and James N. Rowe of the United States Army were captured by the Vietcong during a battle in the U Minh Forest in October 1963. Versace was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by American Military and Rowe escaped five years later. American politician John Kerry commanded a Swift boat in the area during the Vietnam War, known as the American War in Vietnam.

## References (listed below)

* ↑ "U Minh Thuong National Park". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
* 1 2 "U Minh Thuong National Park". vietnamdiscovery.com. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
* ↑ "U Minh Thuong Tour". ExploringMekong. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
* ↑ Lan, N. "U Minh Thuong National Park - the highest bird species richness among any sites visited". Vietnam Beauty. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
* ↑ Stuart L., Bryan; Hayes, Benjamin; Huu Manh, Bui; G. Platt, Steven (2002). "Status of crocodiles in the U Minh Thuong Nature Reserve, southern Vietnam". Pacific Conservation Biology. 8 (1): 62. doi:10.1071/PC020062.
* ↑ Pringle, James (13 March 2004). "MEANWHILE : Closing the circle on Vietnam". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
* ↑ Kelley, Michael (2002). Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. p. 528. ISBN 978-1555716257.
* ↑ David Eberhart (July 18, 2000). "Top Marine Endorses Medal of Honor for Army Hero". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
# Tlalixtac de Cabrera

Tlalixtac de Cabrera is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Centro District in the Valles Centrales region. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# P. cookei

P. cookei may refer to:
* Phacelia cookei, a plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to California
* Plesiadapis cookei, an extinct primate
* Pseudocellus cookei, an arachnid in the family Ricinoididae, native to Guatemala
* Psychotria cookei, a plant in the family Rubiaceae, endemic to French Polynesia
# Tokio Kano

Tokio Kano (加納 時男, Kanō Tokio, January 5, 1935 – January 17, 2017) was a member of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the Japanese parliament. He was also a member of the Japanese parliament and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. A native of Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo and Keio University, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.
He died on January 17, 2017, at the age of 82.
# Pavetta gleniei

Pavetta gleniei is a plant commonly found in Sri Lanka.
# Bauernschmidt

Bauernschmidt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Bauernschmidt, American naval officer
* Frederick Bauernschmidt (1864–1933), American brewer and philanthropist
# Colomba (1933 film)

Colomba is a 1933 French historical drama film directed by Jacques Séverac and starring Genica Athanasiou, Jean Angelo and Josette Day. It is an adaptation of the 1840 novel of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Lafitte.

## Cast

* Genica Athanasiou as Colomba della Rebbia
* Jean Angelo as le lieutenant demi-solde Orso della Rebbia
* Josette Day as Miss Lydia
* Gaston Modot as Brando Savelli
* Jacques Henley as Le colonel Sir Thomas Nevil
* Raymond Cordy as Giocanto Vastriconi
* Poussard as Orlanduccio
* Mireille de Telder as Chilina
* Georges Térof as Le préfet
* François Viguier as L'avocat Barricini
# Uyghurlar

Uyghurlar (in English: The Uyghurs) is a book by historian Turghun Almas on the history of the "6,000 year history" of the Uyghur ethnic group of the Xinjiang region of China. It was published in the People's Republic of China in 1989, at a high point of liberalization of academic freedom and ethnic minority policy in China. It was one of the books of the period that presented an "alternative Uyghur history", based on Soviet historiography during the Sino-Soviet split, that advanced the thesis that the Uyghurs are the historical owner of Xinjiang and should have an independent state. It was also one of the first books to publicize the term East Turkestan, which suggests a kinship to a "West Turkestan" in the independent Central Asian states. In contrast to the official Chinese history of Xinjiang, which states that the region was an integral part of China since the Han dynasty, the book takes a nationalist view, saying that many "Uyghur" states throughout history were independent of or even dominant over, China.
Almas had used references from both Chinese and Soviet sources to prove various theories, including that the Tarim mummies indicate that the Uyghurs were "older than Chinese civilization itself", and that the Uyghurs invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing. It concluded, "If the Jews could reclaim their homeland after 3,000 years, the Uyghurs should be able to reclaim their homeland after 3,000 to 6,000 years". In response to the book's growing popularity among Uyghurs, in February 1991, the Xinjiang CPC Propaganda Department and the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences jointly organized an academic conference to discuss the historical claims in Uyghurlar, as well as those in two of Almas' other books. More than 140 historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, and literature specialists from different ethnic groups in Xinjiang and Beijing scrutinized the research of the book, concluding that it "distorted and falsified history". The government soon publicized a pamphlet called "One Hundred Mistakes of Turghun Almas' Uyghurlar" to publicize the book's historical flaws, which had the opposite effect of increasing interest in the book. The book was banned and Almas was said to be placed under "virtual house arrest" in Urumqi.

## Translations

A Japanese version was published in December 2019 by Shukousha.