OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thripidae

The Thripidae are the most speciose family of thrips, with over 290 genera representing just over two thousand species. They can be distinguished from other thrips by a saw-like ovipositor curving downwards, narrow wings with two veins, and antennae of six to ten antennomeres with stiletto-like forked sense cones on antennal segments III and IV.
They are considered to be among the more derived of thrips, having evolved many traits key to specializing as cryptophilous phytovores, living in the narrow spaces at the bases of leaves and within flowers.
Several species are economically significant pests, some of them invasive. Almost all of them are typical thrips which belong in the largest subfamily, the Thripinae.

## Systematics

Many of the divisions within the Thripidae are not based on common ancestry, but are instead based on common environment and morphological homoplasy, and these distinctions tend to be irrelevant to true phylogenetic relationships. As a result, many species of the Thripidae have undergone recent drastic taxonomic revision, splitting and promoting two tribes, Dendrothripini and Sericothripini, to subfamily status, with the possibility of greater reorganizations to come as modern phylogenetic methods and a more comprehensive morphological analysis provide additional evidence defining evolutionary relationships. This revision is probably necessary, as more than half of the genera in family Thripidae are monobasic, with the majority of monotypic species concentrated in subfamily Thripinae. However, a 2012 molecular phylogeny found that the Thripinae was paraphyletic; further work will be needed to clarify the relationships within the group.

### Subfamilies

The Thripidae are thus ordered into four subfamilies:
* Dendrothripinae Priesner, 1925 (16 genera)
* Panchaetothripinae Bagnall, 1912 (38 genera)
* Sericothripinae Karny, 1921 (11 genera)
* Thripinae (227 genera)
# Observe. Hack. Make.

Observe. Hack. Make. also known as OHM, was an outdoor hacker conference that took place in the Netherlands from July 31 to August 4, 2013.
This conference was part of a sequence that began with the Galactic Hacker Party in 1989, followed by Hacking at the End of the Universe in 1993, Hacking In Progress in 1997, Hackers At Large in 2001, What the Hack in 2005, and Hacking at Random in 2009. The tradition continued in 2017 with Still Hacking Anyway and May Contain Hackers in 2022.
With 3000 tickets sold, the camp was completely sold out weeks before it started. With 700 more tickets than the previous camp it was the biggest Dutch hacker camp so far.

## Julian Assange

One of the highlights of the event was a live video connection with Julian Assange. After his appearance at Hacking at Random in 2009 the organizers invited Assange again. This time he spoke to the audience over a live video connection from the Ecuador embassy in London.
# Baculentulus africanus

Baculentulus africanus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Africa.
# Badhauna

Badhauna is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The village falls under gram panchayat by the same name as the village. The village is about 41 km (25 mi) northwest of Varanasi city, 253 km (157 mi) southeast of state capital Lucknow and 811 km (504 mi) southeast of the national capital Delhi.

## Demography

Badhauna has 315 families with the total population of 2,306. Sex ratio of the village is 1,064 and child sex ratio is 930. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively.
| Details | Male | Female | Total | Comments |
| Number of houses | - | - | 315 | (census 2011) |
| Adult | 932 | 1,017 | 1,949 | (census 2011) |
| Children (0–6 years) | 185 | 172 | 357 | (census 2011) |
| Total population | 1,117 | 1,189 | 2,306 | (census 2011) |
| Literacy | 81.44% | 53.88% | 67.06% | (census 2011) |

## Transportation

Badhauna is connected by air (Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport), train (Babatpur railway station) and by road. The nearest operational airports are Varanasi airport (23 km [14 mi] south) and Allahabad Airports (150 km [93 mi] west).
# Odice

Odice is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Taxonomy

The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Eublemminae of Erebidae or the subfamily Eustrotiinae of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Odice arcuinna Hübner, 1790
* Odice blandula Rambur, 1858
* Odice jucunda Hübner, [1813] – delightful marbled moth
* Odice pergrata Rambur, 1858
* Odice suava Hübner, [1813]
# Ocellularia raveniana

Ocellularia raveniana is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon, Robert Lücking, and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from a high-elevation tea estate in Matale (Central Province) at an altitude of 1,360 m (4,460 ft). The lichen is only known to occur at the type locality and in the Sabaragamuwa Mountain Range. The specific epithet raveniana honours botanist and environmentalist Peter H. Raven, longtime director and now President Emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Ocellularia raveniana has a cream-colored to white thallus up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter, with an uneven to somewhat verrucose (warty) surface. Its ascospores are hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid in shape, contain seven to nine septa, and measure 25–35 by 8–10 μm. Secondary chemicals present in the lichen include protocetraric acid, and virensic acid.
# Ocellularia peremergens

Ocellularia peremergens is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2002 by lichenologists Natsurang Homchantara and Brian J. Coppins. The type specimen was collected from Doi Inthanon National Park (Chiang Mai Province) at an elevation of 2,450 m (8,040 ft). The lichen has a shiny, pale greenish-grey thallus with a finely verruculose (warted) texture and a white medulla. The apothecia occur solitarily, measuring 0.7–1.2 mm in diameter; they are emergent, meaning they project somewhat above the thallus surface. O. peremergens contains fumarprotocetraric acid, a secondary compound.
# Thomas of Erfurt

Thomas of Erfurt (fl. c. 1300) was a German philosopher, the most important of the so-called Modistae. He was probably a native of Erfurt. He had some connection to the University of Paris as a teacher or student. He later taught at St Severus' Church and the Schottenkirche in Erfurt.
Thomas wrote at least six works. His major work, Tractatus de modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa, was often misattributed to John Duns Scotus until 1922. All the early manuscript evidence supports its attribution to Thomas. It was written before 1310. Attributed to Scotus, it was one of the subjects of Martin Heidegger's 1916 doctoral thesis. Charles Sanders Peirce borrowed the name of the first branch of his system of logic, "speculative grammar", from Thomas. The Grammatica speculativa has been published with English translation and commentary by Godfrey Bursill-Hall (Longman, 1972).
Thomas' other works include commentaries on Porphyry's Isagoge, Aristotle's Categories and On Interpretation, and the anonymous Liber sex principiorum. He also wrote a pedagogical poem on grammar, Commentarius in carmen ‘Fundamentum puerorum’.
# Thomas of Edessa

Thomas of Edessa (or Tōmā ūrhāyā; died c. 540) was a theologian of the Church of the East who wrote several works in Syriac, most of them lost.
Thomas was educated in Edessa. There he taught Greek to the future patriarch, Aba. He later travelled with Aba around the Roman Empire, including to its capital, Constantinople. He studied under Aba at the school of Nisibis in the Persian Empire. He also taught at Nisibis. He may have died in Constantinople or on his return journey to Nisibis.
Thomas was influenced by the theology of Theodore of Mopsuestia. He wrote several works, but only two survive and only one of these has been printed. ʿAbdishoʿ bar Brikha ascribes to him some buyyāye (hortatory discourses), a refutation of astrology, some treatises against heresy in the form of disputations and an epistolary treatise on qāle, that is, stanzaic syllabic chants. His commentaries on the feasts of Nativity and Epiphany are the oldest extant examples in the genre of ʿelta (cause, explanation, etiology). Only his explanation of the Nativity has been printed. Cyrus of Edessa continued the work of Thomas by writing etiologies for the spring festivals.

## Editions

* Carr, Simon Joseph, ed. (1898). Thomae Edesseni Tractatus de nativitate Domini Nostri Christi: textum syriacum. Rome: Accademia dei Lincei. Reprinted as Thomas of Edessa on the Nativity of the Lord. the Syriac Studies Library, 79. Gorgias Press, 2012.
# Pterolophia scripta

Pterolophia scripta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker in 1871.
# Daniel F. Galouye

Daniel Francis Galouye (11 February 1920 – 7 September 1976) was an American science fiction writer. During the 1950s and 1960s, he contributed novelettes and short stories to various digest size science fiction magazines, sometimes writing under the pseudonym Louis G. Daniels.
Born in New Orleans, Galouye (pronounced Gah-lou-ey) graduated from Louisiana State University (B.A.) and then worked as a reporter for several newspapers. During World War II, he served in the US Navy as an instructor and test pilot, receiving injuries that led to later health problems. On December 26, 1945, he married Carmel Barbara Jordan. From the 1940s until his retirement in 1967, he was on the staff of The States-Item. He lived in New Orleans but also had a summer home across Lake Pontchartrain at St. Tammany Parish in Covington, Louisiana.
Richard Dawkins professes to be a fan of his works, including Counterfeit World, which inspired him to think about the concept of simulated universes.

## Novels and stories

Galouye's first published fiction, the novelette Rebirth, appeared in the March 1952 issue of Imagination. His work appeared in many magazines during this era including Galaxy Science Fiction and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. Between 1961 and 1973, Galouye wrote five novels, notably Simulacron Three, basis of the movie The Thirteenth Floor (1999) and the German TV miniseries World on a Wire (1973) (directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder). His first novel, Dark Universe (1961) was nominated for a Hugo.
According to his obituary in the New Orleans States-Item, Galouye...
    ... was a Navy pilot during WWII from 1942 to 1946. He graduated from Pensacola Naval Air School, held the rank of lieutenant and was for a time during his service years in charge of a training school in Hawaii for Navy airmen. Immediately after release from the Navy, he began his career with The States-Item as a reporter, then as a copy editor and joined the editorial department in 1956. He later was named associate editor of that department, retiring in 1967. He is survived by his widow, Mrs. Carmel Barbara Jordan Galouye; two daughters, Mrs. Gerald Johan Zomerdijk of Zaandam, the Netherlands, and Mrs. Joseph Edward Ingraham of Covington; and five grandchildren.
His retirement was due to failing health, which was in turn related to injuries sustained during his Navy service. His health continued to decline until his early death at age 56. He died in New Orleans' Veteran's Hospital and is interred at Covington Cemetery #1 in Covington.

## Awards

In 2007, Galouye was the recipient of the Cordwainer Smith Rediscovery Award, which is co-sponsored by the heirs of Paul Linebarger (who wrote as Cordwainer Smith) and Readercon. The jury for this award recognizes a deceased genre writer whose work should be "rediscovered" by the readers of today, and that newly rediscovered writer is a deceased guest of honor at the following year's Readercon. Galouye was named 6 July 2007 by Barry N. Malzberg and Gordon Van Gelder, speaking on behalf of themselves and the other two judges, Martin H. Greenberg and Mike Resnick.
# Hatt

Hatt may refer to:

## Places

* Hatt, Cornwall, England
* Hatt Building, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Napa County, California

## Other uses

* Hatt (surname)
* Arabic خط (ḫaṭṭ: "line, writing"), everyday Arabic handwriting or script in contrast to style and system requirements of calligraphy Cf. ar:خط (توضيح) (Hatt, disambiguation)
** Hijazi script (خط حجازي ḫaṭṭ ḥiǧāzī).
** Hatt-i humayun, edict of the Ottoman government (e.g. Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856)
* Help authoring tools and Techniques, a software program used to create help documents
* The Hatt family, fictional characters including Sir Topham Hatt, The Fat Controller, the head of the railway in The Railway Series of books written by Rev W. V. Awdry
# Hatsuye Yamaguchi

Hatsuye Yamaguchi (1911-2005) was a Japanese-American artist and dollmaker born in Selma, California. She served as a member and president of Los Angeles Doll Makers. She has contributed to Southern California Culture by working on Japanese decorative doll making arts named Sakura Ningyo and Ikebana.

## Career

Yamaguchi, who began learning ikebana before World War II, was a prisoner at Manzanar following the enforcement of Executive Order 9066. In 1960, she joined Hokubei Kado Kyokai, an organization established to support ikebana teachers and students. After that, she started practicing the complex art of Japanese decorative dollmaking, known as Sakura Ningyo.
She also served as the president of the Los Angeles Doll Makers Association. For 25 years, her work was displayed in festivals, celebrations, and exhibitions. She got her inspiration from Japanese history, literature, and folk customs. Yamaguchi was also a frequent exhibitor at the Nisei Week Festival. Her work includes Omoi (Reminiscence), Renshishi (Two Lions - Father and Son), and many others made of silk, cotton, straw, and paper.

## Honors and recognition

On August 11, 1991, she was among the five native Californians of Japanese ancestry recognized at the Nisei week festival for their lifetime achievements.

## Personal life

Yamaguchi married Kataro Yamaguchi, and the couple resided in Los Angeles, California. They had four children that included one daughter, and three sons. She had twelve grandchildren and 5 great-grandchildren. Yamaguchi died on January 24, 2005, at the age of 93. Her funeral was held on January 31, 2005, at 11:00 a.m. in Zenshuji Soto Mission, Los Angeles.
# Hayabusachō

Hayabusachō (隼町, Hayabusa-chō) is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. As of April 1, 2007, the district's population is 483.
Hayabusachō is located of the western part of Chiyoda. It borders Kōjimachi to the north, the Tokyo Imperial Palace to the east, Nagatachō to the south, and Hirakawachō to the west.
This district is known as the location of the National Theatre of Japan and the Supreme Court of Japan.

## Places

* Supreme Court of Japan
* National Theatre of Japan
* National Engei Hall
* Hayabusachō Branch Government Office
* Hayabusachō Jūtaku
* Grand Arc Hanzomon
* Miyakezaka

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Kōjimachi Elementary School (麹町小学校) is the zoned elementary of Hayabusachō. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Pseudolynchia

Pseudolynchia are genus of biting flies in the family of louse flies, Hippoboscidae. There are 5 known species. One of the more well known species is the pigeon louse fly Pseudolynchia canariensis. All species are parasites of birds.

## Systematics

* Genus Pseudolynchia Bequaert, 1926
   * Species group 'a'
      * P. serratipes Maa, 1966
   * Species group 'b'
      * P. brunnea (Latreille, 1812)
      * P. canariensis (Macquart, 1840)
      * P. garzettae (Rondani, 1879)
      * P. mistula Maa, 1969
# Pseudolychas

Pseudolychas is a genus of scorpion in the family Buthidae. Species of the genus are known as the pygmy-thicktail scorpions and are found in South Africa, Eswatini and Mozambique. Their venom is mild and not medically important.
Pseudolychas ochraceus reproduces by parthenogenesis.

## Range

Their range is restricted to the humid habitats of coastal and Afromontane forests; but are also found in the suburban setting of the South African highveld.

## Species

There are three species recognised:
* Plain pygmy-thicktail scorpion (Pseudolychas ochraceus) (Hirst, 1911)
* Eastern pygmy-thicktail scorpion (Pseudolychas pegleri) (Purcell, 1901)
* Transvaal pygmy-thicktail scorpion (Pseudolychas transvaalicus) Lawrence, 1961

## Gallery

* Eastern pygmy-thicktail scorpion (Pseudolychas pegleri)
* Plain pygmy-thicktail scorpion (Pseudolychas ochraceus) with young
# Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life

The Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life (PsAQoL) measure is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure which measures the effect that psoriatic arthritis has on a patient’s quality of life.
It is a self-administered, 20-item questionnaire that takes about three minutes to complete. The answers are restricted to true or false.

## Development

The PsAQoL was first published in 2004 by Galen Research. The development of the measure was a joint effort between Galen Research, the University of Leeds and St. Vincent’s University Hospital in Dublin. The study was funded by the Arthritis Research Campaign in the UK.
Qualitative interviews were conducted with 48 patients, after which a 51-item questionnaire was created. A follow-up survey with 94 patients was then conducted which reduced the items to 35. An additional 286 patients were surveyed and Rasch analysis was performed, which finalized the PsAQoL to 20 items. A high score on the PsAQoL indicates a lower quality of life.

## International Use

The Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life measure has been translated into 30 languages, other than UK English. These languages include Dutch and Swedish. The PsAQoL has also been utilized in clinical research studies in order to determine whether a medication or treatment is effective in treating psoriatic arthritis. If the scores on the PsAQoL change after treatment, this means that the given treatment has had an effect on quality of life. The PsAQoL has been used to evaluate infliximab and adalimumab.
# Pteronia pallens

Pteronia pallens ("Scholtzbos" or "Aasvoëlbos / Witbas") is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, indigenous to the Karoo regions of South Africa. Its natural habitat is dry, rocky slopes. It often cooccurs with its close relatives, Pteronia paniculata or Pteronia incana.

## Description

A small shrub with pale woody stem. The leaves are slender, blunt-ended, channeled and green.
One to three rounded, discoid flower heads appear at the tips of the branches. This helps to distinguish it from the otherwise similar species Pteronia paniculata.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the western Little Karoo, the western Great Karoo and into the Northern Cape Province.
It usually grows on lower slopes on silt or sand that is often calciferous (often overlying calcrete).
# Hats Off (Chet Baker album)

Hats Off is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker and the Mariachi Brass recorded in 1966 and released on the World Pacific label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic rated the album with 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Happiness Is" (Paul Evans, Paul Parnes) - 1:57
* "Sure Gonna Miss Her" (Bobby Russell) - 2:29
* "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" (Sonny Bono) - 2:40
* "The Phoenix Love Theme (Senza Fine)" (Gino Paoli, Norman Newell) - 2:43
* "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" (Lee Hazlewood) - 2:54
* "On the Street Where You Live" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) - 2:04
* "Armen's Theme" (Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.) - 2:32
* "Spanish Harlem" (Jerry Leiber, Phil Spector) - 2:23
* "Chiquita Banana" (Garth Montgomery, Len MacKenzie, William Wirges) - 1:55
* "When the Day Is All Done (Foy O)" (A. Tracy, P. Tracy, W. Holt) - 2:15
* "You Baby" (P. F. Sloan, Steve Barri) - 2:38
* "It's Too Late" (Bobby Goldsboro) - 2:38

## Personnel

* Chet Baker - flugelhorn
* Tony Terran - trumpet
* The Mariachi Brass
* Jack Nitzsche (tracks 5, 9 & 11), George Tipton (tracks 1–4, 6–8, 10 & 12) - arranger, conductor
# Adulthood (disambiguation)

Adulthood is the period of being an adult.
Adulthood may also refer to:
* Legal adulthood, the age legally defined as adult
* Adulthood (album) 2011 album
* Adulthood (2008 film), British teen crime drama by Noel Clarke
* Adulthood (upcoming film), American comedy noir film directed by Alex Winter
# Hazarbuz

The Hazarbuz (Pashto: هزاربوز) meaning thousand goats are a nomadic Pashtun tribe.

## Distribution

They primarily live in Rodat District of Nangarhar, Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif, Peshawar ,mohmand khawazie and Herat in Afghanistan.

## Occupation

Their key source of revenue has come from the import and sale of tea, and some other products particularly from Bukhara, in the northern regions of Afghanistan. They are famous for their trading and business.
They are non-Ghilzai Powandah Hazarbuz nomads which have historically travelled the routes between eastern Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkestan for centuries, a region related to the Silk Road, an ancient route between the East and the West of Asia. Traditionally, Hazarbuz were involved in transport activities with their camels and are doing trade from centuries along with the pioneers Sulemankhel Ahmadzai and other Powandah nomadic merchant tribes.
# Affiliated High School of Shanxi University

The Affiliated High School of Shanxi University (Chinese: 山西大学附属中学) is a public, co-educational day school in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. It was founded in 1955.