OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azdavay District

Azdavay District is a district of the Kastamonu Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Azdavay. Its area is 759 km$^2$, and its population is 7,290 (2021). It is bounded by Cide District to the north, Daday District to the south, Pınarbaşı District to the west, Küre District to the east and İnebolu District to the northeast. Due to the low level economic activity in the district, migration to bigger provinces such as Istanbul is prevalent, resulting in population decrease. In consequence, some rural areas are completely deserted, and some schools closed.

## Geography

Azdavay is in the western Black Sea region of Turkey, in the northwest part of the Kastamonu province. Its territory is mostly mountainous and covered with fertile forest areas. Its average elevation is 830 m, with the highest peaks reaching 1,300 m. Important streams are Devrekani entering the Black Sea, Valay and Gümürtler.

## Landmarks

Çatak Kanyonu (Chatak Canyon), Medil Cave, Aşıklar Köprüsü (Lovers Bridge), and Waterfall Palace are the most popular places and natural beauties in Azdavay district. Chatak Canyon is one of the largest of its kind in Turkey. Chatak Canyon has a glass terrace on top of it. The terrace is 450 metres high from the stream.
The most noteworthy locations in the district are the natural sites which include a 4 km long canyon on the Devrekani stream and the Medil Cavern in Karakuşlu. Some remains which have been identified as Roman have also been found. One of the customs specific to the district is the traditional wedding ceremony called "three-day", which is also worth observing.

## Climate

Due to the mountain range surrounding the district to the north, the Black Sea climate does not primarily dominate. The winters are quite harsh, and the summers are fairly hot, while precipitation starts to fall in autumn until April, often as snow. Temperatures might drop as low as -35 °C during winter, and rise as high as 40 °C in summer. Also day and night temperatures might differ greatly, which negatively affects agriculture (fruits and vegetables).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Azdavay District:
* Azdavay
There are 49 villages in Azdavay District:
* Ahat
* Akçaçam
* Alacık
* Aliköy
* Arslanca
* Bakırcı
* Başakçay
* Başören
* Çakıroğlu
* Çamlıbük
* Çoçukören
* Çömlektepe
* Derelitekke
* Dereyücek
* Evlek
* Gecen
* Göktaş
* Gültepe
* Gümürtler
* Hıdırlar
* Hocaköy
* Kanlıdağ
* Karahalılılar
* Karakuşlu
* Kayabaşı
* Kayaoğlu
* Kerpiçlik
* Kırcalar
* Kırmacı
* Kolca
* Kozluören
* Kurtçular
* Maden
* Maksutköy
* Mehmetçelebi
* Sabuncular
* Sada
* Samancı
* Sarayköy
* Sarnıçköy
* Sıraköy
* Söğütpınar
* Tasköy
* Tomrukköy
* Topuk
* Üyük
* Yeşilköy
* Yumacık
* Zümrüt
# Chaetodontoplus poliourus

Chaetodontoplus poliourus, the greytail angelfish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is similar to its sister species Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus, and the two were considered as being the same species for a long time. However, they can be readily distinguished by the color of their tails: C. poliurus has a grey tail, whereas C. mesoleucus has a yellow tail. The Greytail Angelfish can be found in inshore reefs and lagoons of the western Pacific, from Indonesia to Palau and Solomon Islands. It's rare in the aquarium trade, but highly sought after, and listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.
# Barbara Lovenheim

Barbara Lovenheim is an American journalist and author who founded the online magazine NYCitywoman.com. She has written for The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and other newspapers and magazines. Lovenheim has also written the books Beating the Marriage Odds: When You Are Smart, Single, and Over 35 and Survival in the Shadows: Seven Jews Hidden in Hitler’s Berlin.

## Personal life and education

Barbara Lovenheim, the daughter of May (Yampolski) and Clifford Lovenheim, was raised in Rochester, New York. Her siblings are John and Martha. An honors student at Monroe High School, she was an English major at Barnard College, graduating in 1962. Seeking advanced degrees, she graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a master's degree and from the University of Rochester with her Ph.D in 1990. She partnered with John Grimes when she was about the age of 50. Grimes was a radio news correspondent for ABC. He had three children Nancy, Austin, Sean. Grimes retired in 1997 and died on October 4, 2020. Lovenheim and Grimes were together for 30 years. Lovenheim is a member of the Barnard-Columbia Alumni Social Committee.

## Career

Lovenheim taught at Queens College and Baruch College for more than 14 years. She wrote an article about ghostwriters writing books for college professors about 1975. She then worked at a public relations company in New York. She was a freelance writer for Manhattan publications, like The Village Voice, which led to her writing for The New York Times. She wrote about Maria Callas and Margot Fonteyn. She lived in London for one year and returned to New York. Lovenheim was a correspondent for the United Nations.
Lovenheim began to cover social issues. She wrote Brides at Last: Women Over 40 Who Beat the Odds around 1986, followed up by the book Beating the Marriage Odds: When You Are Smart, Single, and Over 35 in 1990. She was prompted to write the article and book after Newsweek published an article that claimed "that a single woman over 40 had a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than getting married", which was the conclusion of a study by Yale and Harvard University researchers. She began doing her own research with led to the first book, Brides at Last.
Lovenheim has written about celebrities, including Katharine Hepburn, Cher, and Robert Redford. She created brochures and books for organizations, such as the Museum of Jewish Heritage and the New York City Ballet. Lovenheim wrote the book Survival in the Shadows: Seven Jews Hidden in Hitler’s Berlin (2003) about Jewish people who survived the Holocaust in Berlin. She published Breaking Ground: A Century of Craft Art in Western New York in 2010. She founded the online magazine, NYCitywoman.com.
# Bonagota chiapasana

Bonagota chiapasana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chiapas, Mexico.
# Ampara (disambiguation)

Ampara (Amparai) may refer to:
* Ampara, a town in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
* Ampara District, a district in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
* Ampara Electoral District, a multi-member electoral district of Sri Lanka
* Ampara Electoral District (1960-1989), a former single-member electoral district of Sri Lanka
* Ampara Military Base, military base close to the town of Ampara
* SLAF Ampara, a Sri Lanka Air Force base located near the town of Ampara
# Workers' Council of the United States

The Workers' Council of the United States, commonly known as the "Workers' Council," was a short-lived organized faction of former Socialist Party of America members seeking to affiliate with the Comintern. When that failed, it agitated for the creation of an open communist party. It was small and short-lived group, but it played an important role in the 1921 creation of the Workers Party of America. It included many individuals who would have prominent careers in radical and labor movements such as Moissaye Olgin, J. Louis Engdahl, Alexander Trachtenberg, William F. Kruse, and Melech Epstein.

## Organizational history

The group began as the Committee for the Third International in 1920, as an internal group within the Socialist Party advocating affiliation with the Communist International. Meanwhile, several ethnic federations were growing weary of the rightward shift of the party. The Finnish Socialist Federation voted to leave in December 1920. When the party convention decided against joining the Comintern at its June 1921 convention, the Czech federation left in late August, followed by the Yiddish language-speaking Jewish Socialist Federation in September. The Jewish Federation would provide the bulk of the group's membership.
The Committee officially left the Socialist Party after the Jewish Federation had seceded, changing its name to the "Workers Council of the United States." The new group advocated a completely legal Communist movement in the United States, a stand that only aggravated internal disharmony within the recently united Communist Party of America.
After a series of negotiations the Workers' Council, the American Labor Alliance (the CPs already existing legal front) and the Communist Party of America agreed to the creation of the Workers Party of America at a convention at Star Casino, New York on December 23–26, 1921. One of the stipulations for the Workers' Council joining the new organization was the creation of a daily Yiddish newspaper. This was paper, the Morgen Freiheit ("Morning Freedom"), was launched on April 22, 1922, with M.J. Olgin as editor.
From April 1 to December 15, 1921, the Workers' Council published ten issues of a biweekly serial called The Workers' Council. The publication was initially edited by Benjamin Glassberg, who was succeeded by Louis Engdahl. At the time of the establishment of the Workers Party of America, this periodical was merged with The Toiler to form The Worker, which in 1924 expanded to daily frequency as the well-known publication, The Daily Worker.
# Vinegar Hill (Oregon)

Vinegar Hill is an 8,131-foot (2,478 m) summit of the Greenhorn Mountains in Grant County, Oregon in the United States. It is located in the North Fork John Day Wilderness of the Umatilla National Forest.
# Cardamine depressa

Cardamine depressa, commonly known as bitter cress, is a plant in the Brassicaceae family, found in the Antipodean Islands.

## Description

Cardamine depressa is a perennial herb, with erect hairless stems growing up to 20 cm high. The leaves may be hairless or hary and are brownish or green, leathery or thin. The basal leaves are simple and may be crenate or entire. The petals are white and 2–3 by 0.6–1 mm. There are six stamens. The brown seeds are circular to oblong, and 0.8–1 mm in length.
It can be found flowering from October to March, and fruiting from November to March.

## Habitat

According to Hooker, it is found "in gravelly moist places near the sea amongst grass".

## Conservation status

In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and this New Zealand classification was changed to "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" in 2018, for both subspecies: Cardamine depressa subsp. depressa and Cardamine depressa subsp. stellata, together with the additional qualifiers that they are "Data Poor", "Island endemics" with both found only in one location "OL".
# Ayça Damgacı

Ayça Damgacı (born 1973) is a Turkish actress. She is best known for her role in the 2008 movie My Marlon and Brando , which earned her the Best Actress award at the Sarajevo Film Festival.
She initially planned on studying economics but later became interested in acting. She first took acting lessons at the Şahika Tekand Acting and Art Studio, before graduating from Istanbul University School of Literature with a degree in theatre studies. She then joined Tiyatro Oyunevi as a cast member. Damgacı also worked as a soloist for the band Göçebe Şarkılar. Between 2013 and 2015, she had a recurring role in Star TV's Aramızda Kalsın series as Hatçik. Between 2015 and 2016, she was among the casr of O Hayat Benim. Since 2018, she has been portraying the character of Hasret in the series Avlu, which later became available for streaming on Netflix.

## Filmography

* My Marlon and Brando (2008; film)
* Ay Lav Yu (2010; film)
* Yozgat Blues (2013; film)
* Aramızda Kalsın (2013–2015; TV series)
* O Hayat Benim (2015–2016; TV series)
* Avlu (2018–; TV series)

## Theatre

* Yala Ama Yutma!
* Beklerken
* İstanbul'da Bir Dava
* Dillerde Günahkar
* Döne Döne
* Unutmak
* Ormanların Hemen Önündeki Gece
* Evlenme
* Ceza Kolonisinde
* Bebek Fil
* Biraz Sen, Biraz Ben

## Awards

* 27th International Istanbul Film Festival - Gitmek, Best Actress
* 15th Golden Boll Film Festival - Gitmek, Best Actress (shared with Selen Uçer)
* 14th Sarajevo Film Festival, Gitmek, Best Actress
* 14th Turkey/Germany Film Festival Nurnberg, Gitmek, Best Actress
# Zielitz

Zielitz is a municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Barbara Love (disambiguation)

Barbara Love (1937-2022) an American feminist writer, editor, and activist.
Barbara Love may also refer to:
* Barbara J. Love, activist with United to End Racism
* Barbara Jean Love, singer and member of The Friends of Distinction
# Bonagota costaricana

Bonagota costaricana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Battle of Thị Nại Bay

The Battle of Thị Nại Bay was a military engagement between Cham forces under king Indravarman V and Prince Harijit against the invading Mongol-led Yuan force under Mongol general Sogetu in February 1283. The battle took place on the landing beach of Thị Nại Bay, near Champa's capital Vijaya (Modern-day Qui Nhơn, Central Vietnam). Despite being outnumbered, the Yuan invaders managed to break the Cham defensive line, forced the Cham monarch to retreat to the western highlands, where he waged an successfully guerrilla campaign against the occupying Yuan forces.

## Background

In summer 1282, Kublai ordered Sogetu of the Jalairs, the governor of Guangzhou, to lead the punitive expedition against Champa. Kublai declared: "The old king (Jaya Indravarman V) is innocent. The ones who oppose to our order was his son (Harijit) and a Southern Chinese." In late 1282, a Yuan fleet of 5,000 men, 100 ships and 250 landing crafts began sailing to the capital of Champa.
The Chinese fleet arrived at the coast of Central Vietnam, near modern-day Qui Nhơn in February 1283. The Cham defenders had already built a fortified wooden fortress on the west shore of the bay, where the Yuan army would make landfall.

## Battle

The Yuan landed at midnight of 13 February. From the east, Cheng Pin and Chao Ta led 300 soldiers approaching the fort, while Chen Chung-ta, Li Ch'uan and Su Ch'uan commanded 1,600 troops approaching from the north, and the main army of 3,000 led by Sogetu to attack the fort from the south in three columns.
In the morning at 05:00 AM, the Cham opened the south gate, marched to the beach and met the Yuan with 10,000 men, several elephants and around 100 Muslim trebuchets. The Cham divided their force into three columns, with some were carrying banners and beating the drum. The battle fought fiercely by both sides, but the skilled Mongol general managed to defeat the Cham army. The battle lasted until 01:00 AM, then Chinese troops from the north and east entered the fort, butchered and drowned several thousands of defenders. The Yuan seized enemy grain storage in addition to their supplies. The Cham king abandoned his temporary headquarter, set his warehouse on fire, killed the Mongol envoys Yu Yongxian and Yilan before evacuating into the mountains. Yuan troops captured Vijaya on 17 February for two days, then withdrew outside the city to set up their camps.
# David Kilpin

David Kilpin is a British retired wrestler.

## Wrestling career

Kilpin represented England and won a bronze medal in the 100 kg heavyweight division, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Chamera Dam

The Chamera Dam impounds the River Ravi and supports the hydroelectricity project in the region. It is located near the town of Dalhousie, in the Chamba district in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. The reservoir of the dam is the Chamera Lake. Large part of its reservoir lies in Salooni sub-division of Chamba.
After completion of the first phase 1994, the Chamera-I generates 540 MW (3x180 MW) of electricity. The second stage i.e. Chamera-II Dam generates 300 MW (3X100 MW) of electricity. From year 2012, the 3rd stage i.e. Chamera III generates 231 MW (3x77) of electricity.
The unique feature of the region is the fluctuating day and night temperature. The temperature during the day near the dam rises up to 35 degrees Celsius and drops to a minimum of 18 to 20 °C at night.
The water level in the Chamera Lake rises to a maximum of 763 meters while the minimum water level is 747 meters.
The absence of aquatic life in the lake has made it an ideal location for water sports. According to the plan developed by the tourism department, the lake shares the scope of sports activities like rowing, motor boating, paddle boating, sailing, canoeing, angling and kayaking. House boats and shikaras are also available. The government attempts to provide all these facilities to the tourists.

## Features

The catchment area of the dam is 472.5 km$^2$. The reservoir has a live storage capacity of 110 MCM and mean annual inflow of 1,273 BCM. Its FRL and MDDL are 760m and 747m.
The power house has 3 units of 180 MW each and has a firm power of 160MW
After the completion of Chamera Power Station Stage - II (3X100 MW) in the year 2003, the Chamera Dam has been renamed Chamera Power Station Stage - I. The third stage of the Ravi Basin Projects Chamera Stage - III (77X3 MW) is also completed and is under operation now. All the three stages of Chamera are owned by NHPC Limited a company listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (Code NHPC). The stage - I is a storage hydroelectric project while stage - II and III are run of the river schemes.
# Aérospatiale Dauphin

The Aérospatiale Dauphin is a family of helicopters manufactured by Aérospatiale, and later by Eurocopter. The family includes:
* Aérospatiale SA 360 Dauphin (1) - single engine
* Aérospatiale SA 365 Dauphin 2 - twin engines
* Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin - twin engines
* Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin - the SA366 G1, a Search and Rescue variant for the United States Coast Guard
# Zhu Xiao Di

Zhu Xiao Di (Chinese: 朱小棣; pinyin: Zhū Xiǎodì; Wade–Giles: Chu Hsiao ti, born 1958) is a Chinese-American writer. He authored a biographical work, Thirty Years in a Red House: A Memoir of Childhood and Youth in Communist China, which was listed for further reading in MSN encyclopedia under the topic of "Communism" along with a few other books. He also authored a novel Tales of Judge Dee, and 6 collections of essays in Chinese including Leisure Thoughts on Idle Books (闲书闲话), 地老天荒读书闲, 闲读近乎勇, 等闲识得书几卷, 域外闲读, and 闲读闲记.

## Background

Born in 1958 in Nanjing, China, Zhu Xiao Di is a graduate of MIT with a master's degree in City Planning (1991). He also received a master's degree in American Civilization from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1989.
Between 1992 and 1997, he worked at the Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts Boston. He also worked for Arthur Andersen & Co. as a management consultant between 1995 and 1996. He worked at the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University between 1997 and 2012.

## Publications

* Thirty Years in a Red House (University of Massachusetts Press, 1998)
* Tales of Judge Dee(stories about Judge Dee)
* Leisure Thoughts on Idle Books 《闲书闲话》(Guangxi Normal University Press, 2009)
* 《地老天荒读书闲》
* 《闲读近乎勇》
* 《朱小蔓朱小棣跨洋对话——出国留学与教育“立人”》
* 《等闲识得书几卷》
* 《朱启銮画传》
* 《游学看美国》
* 《域外闲读》
* 《闲读闲记》
# Cellario

Cellario is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Cellario (1520–1569), Italian Protestant pastor
* Patrice Cellario (born 1953), Monegasque Interior Minister
# Townwood, Ohio

Townwood is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Townwood was platted in 1886. A post office called Townwood was established in 1891, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1926.
# Joseph Gauthier

Joseph Gauthier may refer to:
* Joseph Gauthier (Quebec MLA) (1877–1934), member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec
* Joseph Gauthier (Quebec MP) (1842–1911), Quebec farmer and member of the Canadian House of Commons
# Brush Lake (Berrien County, Michigan)

Brush Lake is a lake in Berrien County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The lake is 54.311 acres (21.979 ha) in size.
Brush Lake was named for the brush in the area.
# Bass Festival

The Bass Festival, also known as Bass Derby, is held during the second weekend of October in Rio Vista, California. It is the celebration of bass coming into the Sacramento River. It features a carnival, a street fair, live bands and a bass fishing competition. It is the largest annual event in Rio Vista with tens of thousands of people coming yearly.
# Caritas Congo

Caritas Congo is a nonprofit organisation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the official aid organisation of the Congolese Catholic Church with a presence all over the country.
The organisation is a member of the global Caritas Internationalis confederation and of the regional Caritas Africa.

## Background and structure

Caritas Congo was founded in 1960 by the Congolese Bishops Conference (CENCO) with the mission to improving the lives of individuals and communities as a whole, according to the social doctrine of the Church. The organisation was registered in 1964 and restructured in 1993.
Caritas Congo consists as the national office, the Secrétariat exécutif ("Executive Secretariat"), and acts as a federation of 48 diocesan offices spread throughout the country. These organisations are called Caritas-Développement diocésaines ("Diocesan Caritas Development"). The 48 diocesan offices are divided into around 1,500 parish Caritas and more than 10,000 local units (cellules, "cells").

## Work

Caritas Congo is active in emergency relief while also providing medical services and implementing community development projects. In a context in which The DRC is sometimes described as a failed state, Caritas Congo provides more than 41% of all education services in the country.
The Executive Secretariat coordinates the work of all 48 diocesan Caritas organisations and represents them. It is also responsible for capacity strengthening and advocacy.
In 2023, Caritas Congo supported 2,5 million persons with a budget of 20.3 million US dollars. The main areas of activity were prevention and emergency response projects, health promotion projects and projects promoting sustainable development.

## Literature

* Caritas Congo asbl: Origines, étapes historiques, réalisations, défis et perspectives, Dr. Bruni Miteyo Nyenge, ICREDES, Kinshasa, Montréal, Washington