OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ataliba (footballer, born 1979)

Carlos Eduardo Soares or simply Ataliba (born 2 March 1979), is a Brazilian former football midfielder.
Ataliba previously played for Coritiba, Atlético Mineiro and Botafogo.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Ponte Preta | Série A | 1 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 1999 | Coritiba | Série A | 11 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2000 | Coritiba | Série A | 17 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2001 | Coritiba | Série A | 6 | 1 | | | | | | |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 7 | 1 | | | | | | |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Coritiba | Série A | 2 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2003 | Sport Recife | Série B | | | | | | | | |
| 2004 | Coritiba | Série A | 39 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 2005 | Atlético Mineiro | Série A | 15 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 2006 | Botafogo | Série A | 15 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2007 | Sport Recife | Série A | 0 | 0 | | | | | | |
| 2007 | CRB | Série B | 15 | 0 | | | | | | |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2008 | Kyoto Sanga FC | J1 League | 17 | 1 | | | | | | |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Marília | Série C | | | | | | | | |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2010-11 | Shahrdari Tabriz | Persian Gulf Cup | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 4 |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 121 | 3 | | | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 24 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Country | Iran | Iran | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 4 |
| Total | Total | Total | 163 | 9 | | | | | | |
# Bhatia–Davis inequality

In mathematics, the Bhatia–Davis inequality, named after Rajendra Bhatia and Chandler Davis, is an upper bound on the variance σ$^2$ of any bounded probability distribution on the real line.

## Statement

Let m and M be the lower and upper bounds, respectively, for a set of real numbers a$_1$, ..., a$_n$ , with a particular probability distribution. Let μ be the expected value of this distribution.
Then the Bhatia–Davis inequality states:
    $\sigma ^{2}\leq (M-\mu )(\mu -m).\,$
Equality holds if and only if every a$_j$ in the set of values is equal either to M or to m.

## Proof

Since $m\leq A\leq M$,
$0\leq \mathbb {E} [(M-A)(A-m)]=-\mathbb {E} [A^{2}]-mM+(m+M)\mu$.
Thus,
$\sigma ^{2}=\mathbb {E} [A^{2}]-\mu ^{2}\leq -mM+(m+M)\mu -\mu ^{2}=(M-\mu )(\mu -m)$.

## Extensions of the Bhatia–Davis inequality

If $\Phi$ is a positive and unital linear mapping of a C* -algebra ${\mathcal {A}}$ into a C* -algebra ${\mathcal {B}}$, and A is a self-adjoint element of ${\mathcal {A}}$ satisfying m $\leq$ A $\leq$ M, then:
$\Phi (A^{2})-(\Phi A)^{2}\leq (M-\Phi A)(\Phi A-m)$.
If ${\mathit {X}}$ is a discrete random variable such that
$P(X=x_{i})=p_{i},$ where $i=1,...,n$, then:
$s_{p}^{2}=\sum _{1}^{n}p_{i}x_{i}^{2}-(\sum _{1}^{n}p_{i}x_{i})^{2}\leq (M-\sum _{1}^{n}p_{i}x_{i})(\sum _{1}^{n}p_{i}x_{i}-m)$,
where $0\leq p_{i}\leq 1$ and $\sum _{1}^{n}p_{i}=1$.

## Comparisons to other inequalities

The Bhatia–Davis inequality is stronger than Popoviciu's inequality on variances (note, however, that Popoviciu's inequality does not require knowledge of the expectation or mean), as can be seen from the conditions for equality. Equality holds in Popoviciu's inequality if and only if half of the a$_j$ are equal to the upper bounds and half of the a$_j$ are equal to the lower bounds. Additionally, Sharma has made further refinements on the Bhatia–Davis inequality.
# Trivas

Trivas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Numa S. Trivas (1899–1942), American art historian and collector
* Victor Trivas (1896–1970), Russian screenwriter and film director
# The Toxic Avenger

The Toxic Avenger may refer to:
* The Toxic Avenger (franchise)
** The Toxic Avenger (1984 film), a 1984 American superhero comedy splatter film
** The Toxic Avenger (2023 film), a 2023 American superhero comedy horror film
** The Toxic Avenger (musical), based on the film
* The Toxic Avenger (musician) (Simon Delacroix, born 1982), French DJ and producer
# Troyan (village)

Troyan (village) is a village in the municipality of Simeonovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Banu Damrah

The Banu Damrah were a tribe from around the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They were involved in a conflict with him during the Invasion of Waddan and resided around al-Abwa area of Saudi Arabia.
# Alejandro González (Uruguayan footballer)

Alejandro Damián González Hernández (born 23 March 1988) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a right back for Miramar Misiones. He has spent most of his career with Peñarol in his native Uruguay, as well as teams in Mexico, Peru, and Italy.

## Club career

González started his career in 2005 playing for Peñarol. In 2008, he was champion of the Uruguayan Torneo Clausura playing for Peñarol. He was than loaned out to Tigres B in Mexico, that same year he played for Tacuarembó F.C.
He joined Sporting Cristal in the Primera Division Peruana in January 2009.
On 28 June 2013, he joined Hellas Verona, who had just returned to Serie A, for an undisclosed fee.
On 8 January 2015, he was loaned to struggling fellow Serie A club Cagliari for the remainder of the season, the first signing by new manager Gianfranco Zola.

## International career

González played for Uruguay at the South American Under 17 Football Championship and the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship.
In 2007, he played in the 2007 South American Youth Championship.
# Billy Gladstone

Orghici Cosmin (December 15, 1893 in Ciocile, Brăila County – October 1961 in New York, United States), born William Goldstein, was a Romanian-born drummer, percussionist, drum builder, inventor, and drum teacher who performed in New York theaters, including the Capitol Theatre and Radio City Music Hall in the 1930s and 1940s.
His snare-drum style is often referred to in the drumming community as "The Gladstone Technique". This technique involves the use of the fingers to control the rebound of the drum stick, as opposed to the "Moeller Method" which utilizes a fluid whipping motion to control stick rebound. Both Gladstone and Moeller are now popularly noted for their individually named techniques, but it is unlikely that either drummer single-handedly invented either technique from scratch. More likely they both observed other experienced drummers and instructors of their time and later expanded and popularized each technique via modern publications and private drum instruction. As a teacher Gladstone taught, formally or informally, a number of noted jazz drummers, including Joe Morello, Shelly Manne, and Buddy Rich. As an inventor and drum builder he devised his own special drum kits bearing his name. These rare snare drums are considered highly collectible today.
Among his inventions is a rare jazz instrument similar to the Bock-a-da-bock, a hand-held cymbal apparatus called the "Ludwig Gladstone Cymbal" when it was introduced by the Ludwig Drum Company in 1927. In 1929, the Leedy Drum Company listed it in their catalogue as the "Hand Sock Cymbals". Gladstone was granted a patent September 27, 1927, for his "Operating Device for Cymbals", his first commercially accepted patent (his previous patents were not mass-produced). This launched an illustrious career as an inventor of percussion and non-percussion items. On April 21, 1931, Gladstone was awarded patent no. 1,801,422 for a percussion musical instrument.
# Beedle

Beedle is a surname or given name which may refer to:
People:
* Ashley Beedle (born 1962), British DJ, producer and remixer
* Ernest A. Beedle (1933–1968), American lawyer and politician
* Martin Frosty Beedle (born 1961), British rock drummer
* George E. Beedle (born 1964), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1903 to 1906
* Lynn S. Beedle (1917–2003), American structural engineer
* William Beedle Jr., real name of actor William Holden (1918–1981)
Fictional characters:
* The title character of J. K. Rowling's The Tales of Beedle the Bard
* Beedle, in The Legend of Zelda series
* The Japanese name of Weedle, a Pokémon species
# Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz

Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz (c. 1941 – 27 February 2021) was a Cuban-American television personality. She was known for among others, El Gordo y la Flaca.

## Biography

Martin Carrera-Ruiz worked selling coffee to Univision personnel. When El Gordo y la Flaca began during 1998, she was invited to prepare coffee to the show hosts and did so on live TV. For the next many years, she would be invited frequently to join the show on camera and comment during interviews to famous guests and also about entertainment news of the day.
Carrera-Ruiz died from COVID-19 on 27 February 2021, at age 80, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba.
# Ultra Dome

The Ultra Dome is a bilevel dome coach manufactured by Colorado Railcar for various operators between 1988–2007. Colorado Railcar, and its predecessor Rader Railcar, constructed a total of 44 cars. All 44 were purchased by touring companies in Alaska and Canada. At the time of their construction their dome areas featured the largest individual glass panes ever installed in a railcar.

## Background

The Ultra Domes were the brainchild of Thomas G. Rader, an American railway entrepreneur. Rader worked for the Holland America Line in Alaska and developed an idea to use trains in conjunction with the cruise lines to promote tourism in the state. In 1982, Rader acquired five former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("Milwaukee Road") Super Domes, originally built by Pullman-Standard in 1952. Four were rebuilt by American Car and Foundry (ACF) and placed into service in 1983 as the Midnight Sun Express. Passengers from Cunard Line cruise ships boarded the cars (attached to an existing Alaska Railroad train) in Anchorage, Alaska and hauled to Denali National Park. On-board services were maintained to a high level, similar to that of a cruise ship. The service expanded in 1984 to include Princess Cruises and Rader's old employer the Holland America Line. Rader sold out to Princess Cruises in 1986 but recognized there was a substantial growth opportunity. Using the proceeds from the sale, he founded Rader Railcar to produce new dome cars for service in Alaska and elsewhere.

## Design

The Ultra Domes vary in specifics depending on the operator. Common features include 6 by 6 feet (180 by 180 cm) windows. The total square footage between the two levels is 3,080 square feet (286 m$^2$), 40-60% greater than a single-level car. The maximum passenger capacity on the upper level is 88. In 2001 the starting price for an Ultra Dome was US$2.5 million. Eight of the Princess cars were equipped with kitchens, and all ten had dining areas with seating for 32. The windows in the dining area are 5 feet (150 cm) tall. The glass panes in the dome area were, at the time of their installation, the largest individual panes ever installed in a railcar.

## Operation

All 44 Ultra Domes were acquired by tourist operations in Alaska and Canada. Princess Tours acquired ten Ultra Domes between 1988–1999 at a cost of US$14.3 million. The cars were refurbished in 2005. Holland America, which had acquired many of the former Super Domes, purchased ten Ultra Domes itself between 2003–2005. In 2001 Celebrity Cruises and Royal Caribbean created a joint venture named Royal Celebrity to operate the Wilderness Express and purchased four Ultra Domes. The Alaska Railroad, which hauled the trains, bought four of its own between 2005–2007. The Canadian tourist operator Rocky Mountaineer is the single largest operator, with sixteen Ultra Domes.
# Brassac

Brassac is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Brassac, Ariège, in the Ariège department
* Brassac, Tarn, in the Tarn department
* Brassac, Tarn-et-Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department
* Brassac-les-Mines, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
* Castelnau-de-Brassac, in the Tarn department
* Grand-Brassac, in the Dordogne department
# The Teahouse of the Ten Lotus Flowers

The Teahouse of the Ten Lotus Flowers (German: Das Teehaus zu den zehn Lotosblumen) is a 1919 German silent crime film (filmed in color) directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Ellen Richter, Victor Janson and Meinhart Maur.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

## Cast

* Ellen Richter as Mimosa Yotamo
* Hugo Falke as Dr. van Halsten
* Victor Janson as Carlos di Terono
* Meinhart Maur as Wissenschaftler Dr. Yotamo
* Karl Morvilius as Teehausbesitzer San-Hi
* Frida Richard as Mimosa's Dienerin Beep-Po
# Troya

Troya may refer to:
* Troya (Asia Minor), the Turkish and Spanish translation for the city of Troy
* Carlo Troya (1784–1858), Italian historian and politician
* C.D. Troya, a Honduran football club
# Israel Gaither

On May 12, 2006, at the age of 61, Commissioner Israel L. Gaither was formally installed as the National Commander of The Salvation Army in the United States, the first African American to serve in that capacity. Gaither was selected for the position by General Shaw Clifton.
Eva D. Gaither, his wife, became President of the Salvation Army's Women's Ministries the same day, with executive responsibility for the advancement of women in developed and developing sectors of the world. She had been World Secretary for Women’s Ministries in London since November 2002.
Prior to becoming Commander in the United States, Gaither was Chief of the Staff, the second-ranking officer at Salvation Army world headquarters in London. He had held that office since November 2002. He had also been the first Black divisional commander in the United States, with responsibility for southern New England and western Pennsylvania, and the first Black territorial commander, responsible for the Eastern states. He had been commander of the Southern Africa territory as well.

## Biographical details

Gaither was raised a Baptist preacher's son in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He was the only son among five children born to the Rev. Israel L. Gaither, Sr. and Lillian Gaither. He took Salvation Army officer training in New York, and has led congregations in Pennsylvania and New York.
Eva D. Gaither was born Eva Shue in Sidney, Ohio, one of five children born to Richard and Merle Shue, and the fifth generation of her family to become a Salvationist.
Gaither and Shue married in 1967, breaking ground as the first interracial marriage between Salvation Army officers in the United States. Eva Gaither is white, and in 1967, interracial marriage was still illegal in many states. They have two children, Michele Gaither Sparks and Mark Gaither, and four grandchildren, Isaiah, Matthew, Virginia and Andrew.
Gaither is the subject of a biography by Henry Gariepy which was released in late 2006. Gaither was tributed on the floor of the United States House of Representatives by George representative Sanford Bishop.
The Gaithers were officially retired from active service as Salvation Army Officers on October 31, 2010.
# Oakland, Cherokee County, Texas

Oakland is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Tyler-Jacksonville combined statistical area.

## History

The area in what is known as Oakland today may have been settled sometime after the Civil War. There was a church, a store, and a few scattered houses in Oakland in the 1930s. The store closed after World War II. Only a church, a cemetery, and several scattered houses remained in 1990. Its population was 50 in 2000.

## Geography

Oakland is located on Farm to Market Road 347, 4 mi (6.4 km) west of Rusk in central Cherokee County.

## Education

Oakland had its own school in 1896 and had 46 students enrolled. It was still operational in the 1930s. It joined the Rusk Independent School District after World War II.
# James S. Meadows

Alderman James Stephen Meadows OBE (22 March 1911 – 20 October 1981) was a British politician, who served as a member of Birmingham City Council and was Lord Mayor of Birmingham for the year 1966–1967.
As Lord Mayor, he was also an ex-officio member of the Birmingham Municipal Bank's Committee of Management.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire "for political and public services in Birmingham" in the 1966 New Year Honours.
Meadows died at his home in Broadstairs on 20 October 1981, aged 70.
# Marriage of alliance

Marriage of alliance may refer to:
* Marriage of state
* Marriage of convenience
# Ultra China

Ultra China is a two-day electronic music festival that is a part of Ultra Music Festival's worldwide expansion, which has now spread to twenty-three countries. The inaugural edition of Ultra China will be taking place in Shanghai, China on 9–10 September 2017.

## 2017

The inaugural edition of Ultra China took place at the Shanghai Expo Park and featured three stages-the Ultra Main Stage, Resistance, and the Ultra Park Stage. The lineup included the likes of Armin van Buuren, Sam Feldt, Slushii, Axwell & Ingrosso, Martin Garrix, Porter Robinson, Getter, Nicky Romero, DJ Snake, The Chainsmokers, Unjin, Zedd, Sasha & John Digweed, Technasia, Dubfire, Carl Cox, and many more. Ultra China's first edition drew an attendance of over 40,000 people.
# Parque Nacional Del Este

The Parque Nacional Del Este (or National Park of the East) is located in eastern Dominican Republic. Founded on September 16, 1975, the park consists of 31,244 Ha of open space on the southeastern peninsula of Hispaniola and 10,650 Ha on Saona Island, a popular tourist destination, totaling 41,894 Ha in protected area. The protected area also includes a 12,000 Ha buffer zone around the park boundaries.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on November 21, 2001 in the Mixed (Cultural & Natural) category.
# Oakland, Colorado County, Texas

Oakland is an unincorporated community in Colorado County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 80 in 2000.

## History

It is located in a space that James Bowie originally owned. The settlement, which was then known as Prairie Point, had a store on the stage route that connected Columbus and Gonzales as early as 1844. A. C. Herford built out the town in 1857. Amasa Turner consented to relocate his post office in Lavaca County to Herford's location when the town was unable to obtain a post office due to its proximity to other post offices. However, Turner stipulated that the post office would continue to use the name Oakland, which he had selected to honor David G. Burnet's residence. In 1861, a Masonic lodge was founded in the town. 200 people were living in the town in 1884, along with three general stores, a bar, a steam cotton gin, two churches, and saw and grist mills. Oakland had 264 residents in 1900, then had 200 residents, seven businesses, and a church in the 1930s. By 1950, there were only three companies and only 100 people living there. 95 people lived there in 1970, and 80 in 1974. Oakland had several houses and three churches in 1981. From 1974 to 2000, the population was estimated to be 80.
Although it is unincorporated, Oakland has a post office with the ZIP code 78951.
The Strunk-Woolsey House in the community was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Oakland is located southwest of the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 532 and 2144, 22 mi (35 km) southwest of Columbus, 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Weimar, and 16 mi (26 km) southeast of La Grange in northwestern Colorado County, near the Lavaca County line. The Navidad River also flows through Oakland.
It is also notably located between San Antonio and Houston.

## Education

By the 1850s, there was a little log schoolhouse in the village. In the 1870s, a two-story schoolhouse was constructed, with Masonic meetings taking place on the second floor. The structure served as a church as well. Oakland Normal School was established in 1882 to train Black educators. It continued to operate in 1884. There were two schools in the community in 1904: one for 81 Black students and one for 65 White students. Today, public education in the community is provided by the Weimar Independent School District.

## Notable person

* John Woolsey, who served on the 20th Texas Legislature.
# Tibouchina karstenii

Tibouchina karstenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to Colombia. It was first described by Alfred Cogniaux in 1885. The type specimen is kept at the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien in Austria.
# James S. McCullough

James Skiles McCullough (May 4, 1843 – June 22, 1914) was an American politician.
Born in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, McCullough moved with his family to Urbana, Illinois. McCullough went to the Fulton public schools. He served in the 76th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. After the civil war McCullough went to the soldiers school in Fulton, Illinois. He then moved back to Urbana, Illinois and served as deputy clerk for Champaign County, Illinois. McCullough was elected county clerk for Champaign County and was a Republican. From 1897 to 1913, McCullough served as the Auditor of Public Accounts, the State of Illinois. McCullough died at his home in Champaign, Illinois after suffering a stroke.