OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabella Macdonald

Isabella Macdonald (née Clark; 1809 – 28 December 1857) was the first wife of John A. Macdonald, one of the fathers of the Canadian federation, and ultimately the first Prime Minister of Canada. After marrying Macdonald in Kingston, Ontario in 1843, she enjoyed two years of happy marriage before falling seriously ill. Her first son died at 13 months but her second son, Hugh John Macdonald, became Premier of Manitoba. Despite some better spells, she died aged 48, never recovering from her illness.

## Early life and family

Isabella Clark was born in Dalnavert in Inverness-shire, Scotland.
She met her husband to be, her half-cousin John Alexander Macdonald, while he was in Great Britain in 1842. The visit included a trip to Douglas on the Isle of Man to see his cousin Margaret Greene née Clark who lived in a small farmhouse near Douglas together with her sister Isabella. Macdonald took an immediate liking to Isabella, suggesting she should visit Kingston the following year, ostensibly to see another of her sisters, Maria, who had married John Alexander Macpherson. Isabella complied, sailing to Canada in 1843 to visit the Macphersons in Kingston, Ontario, as well as the Macdonalds. It was on this trip that after a few months courting, they were engaged and finally married on September 1, 1843, at the home of her sister, Maria and brother-in-law John Alexander Macpherson with the Rev. Mr. Machar of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Kingston, Ontario)officiating. The couple were related by sharing their maternal grandmother; cousin marriage was not uncommon at the time. They lived together in Kingston.
Isabella bore two sons with John. The first was named John, born in New York in August 1847. She was 39 years old. Isabella's health after the birth was not good - it took several months of rest before she was able to return to Kingston. The baby died at the age of 13 months. She gave birth to their second son at the age of 41. This child was Hugh John Macdonald, who grew up to be a lawyer and politician.

## Illness

Approximately two years after her marriage to John A. Macdonald, Isabella's health began to deteriorate. She had a variety of symptoms, including headaches, a bad cough, fatigue, and general pain. The pain would often be so bad she would be unable to get out of bed.
Several strategies were used to attempt to improve her health. John took her to New York to see if the doctors there were able to help her, and she would escape the cold climate of Kingston, Ontario by visiting her sister in Savannah, Georgia for a few months at a time. John rented Bellevue House, a home in the Western Liberties neighborhood of Kingston (a quieter, cleaner area of town) as a restful space for Isabella to improve her health, and recover.
Unfortunately, she never recovered her health, and died on December 28, 1857, at the age of 48. She is buried at the Cataraqui Cemetery, in the Macdonald family plot.
# HBZ

HBZ may refer to:
* Croatian Fraternal Union Avenue (Croatian: Avenija Hrvatske bratske zajednice, Avenija HBZ), in Zagreb, Croatia
* Habib Bank AG Zurich
* Heber Springs Municipal Airport, in Arkansas, United States
* Hemoglobin subunit zeta, encoded by the HBZ gene
* Hazza bin Zayed Stadium, in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
* HBz, German DJ duo
# Hisonotus maculipinnis

Hisonotus maculipinnis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Río de la Plata, the Paraguay River, and the Paraná River. The species reaches 4 cm (1.6 inches) SL.
# Gharpajhong Rural Municipality

Gharapjhong Rural Municipality (Gharapjhong Gaupalika) (Nepali: घरपझोङ गाउँपालिका) is a Gaunpalika, or rural municipality, in Mustang district in Gandaki Province of Nepal. On 12 March 2017, the government of Nepal implemented a new local administrative structure, in which Village Development Committees were replaced with municipal and Village Councils. Gharapjhong is one of these 753 local units.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Gharpajhong Rural Municipality had a population of 3,736. Of these, 61.6% spoke Nepali, 23.6% Thakali, 6.5% Gurung, 1.9% Magar, 1.6% Tamang, 1.0% Belhare, 1.0% Sherpa, 0.7% Maithili, 0.5% Newar, 0.4% Bhojpuri, 0.4% Rai, 0.4% Tharu and 0.4% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 32.7% were Thakali, 13.2% Kami, 13.1% Gurung, 10.0% Magar, 6.5% Damai/Dholi, 5.5% Hill Brahmin, 4.6% Tamang, 4.3% Chhetri, 1.6% Newar, 1.4% Sherpa, 1.1% Rai, 1.1% Sarki, 1.0% Badi, 1.0% Tharu, 0.6% Thakuri, and 2.3% others.
In terms of religion, 52.2% were Hindu, 44.9% Buddhist, 2.2% Christian, 0.2% Bon, 0.1% Muslim and 0.3% others.
In terms of literacy, 75.6% could read and write, 2.2% could only read and 22.1% could neither read nor write.
# The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project

The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO /ˈɪnfoʊ/) is a project of Indiana University's Cognitive Science Program funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. It is an attempt to create a model of the discipline of philosophy as an online resource. The website makes it possible to search and navigate via relations among philosophical ideas, scholars and works.
# Biskupice, Opatów County

Biskupice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowie, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Sadowie, 8 km (5 mi) west of Opatów, and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Hammatoderus pollinosus

Hammatoderus pollinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Northeastern High School

Northeastern High School may refer to:
* Northeastern High School (Michigan), Detroit, Michigan
* Northeastern High School (North Carolina), Elizabeth City, North Carolina
* Northeastern High School (Indiana), Fountain City, Indiana
* Northeastern High School (Ohio), Springfield, Ohio
* Northeastern High School (Pennsylvania), Manchester, Pennsylvania
# Aulonemia fulgor

Aulonemia fulgor is a species of bamboo in the genus Aulonemia. It is found mainly in North America. It is part of the grass family and endemic to Latin America.
# Golden Bell Award for Best Costume Design for a Drama Series

The Golden Bell Award for Best Costume Design for a Drama Series (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎戲劇類節目造型設計獎) is one of the categories of the competition for Taiwanese television production, Golden Bell Awards. It was introduced in 2022.

## Winners
### 2020s

| Year | English title | Original title | Ref |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | Twisted Strings | 良辰吉時 | |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Pili Bing Feng Jue: Bloody Battle | 霹靂兵烽決之碧血玄黃 | |
# Bandage (band)

Bandage (Korean: 밴디지) is a South Korean rock band under the label IST Entertainment (formerly Play M Entertainment). The band currently consists of two members: Lee Chan-sol and Shin Hyun-bin. All members are contestants in JTBC's music survival show SuperBand in 2019. Their band name, as a combination of "band" and "windage", expresses the attitude of "growing up to be an influential rock band that brings fresh wind". Originally as four, the band debuted on April 3, 2020, with the digital single album Square One and the title track "Invisibles".
On April 4, 2022, it was announced that Lim Hyeong-bin has left the group due to musical differences. On January 6, 2023, IST Entertainment announced their departure from the agency after terminating their contracts. On January 28, 2023, Kang Kyoung-yoon announced on his Instagram his departure from the group.

## Members

* Lee Chan-sol (이찬솔) - Vocal, guitar
* Shin Hyun-bin (신현빈) - Guitar, sub-vocal

### Past members

* Kang Kyoung-yoon (강경윤) - Drum
* Lim Hyeong-bin (임형빈) - Bass, sub-vocal, keyboard, guitar

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | KOR |
| 432 | Released: June 19, 2020 Label: Play M Entertainment, Kakao M Formats: CD, digital download Track listing Intro To The Light (빛으로) Coloring The Life True Love Waits Bam (퍽) Time To Love You Into the fire (불길 속으로) Heaven (자리) (CD Only) Invisibles (유령) (CD Only) For You From Me (나로부터 너를 위해) (CD Only) | 59 |

### Single albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | KOR |
| Square One | Released: April 3, 2020 Label: Play M Entertainment, Kakao M Format: Digital download Track listing Heaven (자리) Invisibles (유령) For You From Me (나로부터 너를 위해) | — |
| Youth21 | Released: October 7, 2021 Label: Play M Entertainment, Kakao Entertainment Format: Digital download Track listing Youth21 | — |
| Remember | Released: June 29, 2022 Label: IST Entertainment, Kakao Entertainment Format: Digital download Track listing Remember (하늘품) | — |

## Television appearances

| Date | Channel | Show title |
| April 23, 2020 | Mnet | M Countdown |
| May 14, 2020 | KBS1 | All That Music |
| May 31, 2020 | KBS1 | Open Concert |
| October 23, 2020 | JTBC | Hidden Singer Season 6 |
| December 25, 2020 | KBS1 | Sing Street |
# HD 44219

HD 44219 is a solar-type star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.69, making it an 8th magnitude star that is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 173 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −12 km/s.

## Characteristics

This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G3V. L. Casagrande and associates in 2011 estimated the age of the star as 5.4 billion years, while A. Bonfanti and colleagues listed a much greater age of nearly 10 billion years in 2015. It has a near solar metallicity and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.5 km/s. The star has about the same mass as the Sun but is 37% larger in radius. It is radiating 1.83 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,749 K.

## Planetary system

In 2009, a Jovian planet was found in a highly eccentric orbit around the star by the HARPS planet search program. There is some evidence of an additional, longer-period companion.
The HD 44219 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥ 0.58+0.06 −0.04 M$_J$ | 1.19±0.02 | 472.3+6.3 −5.0 | 0.61+0.07 −0.09 | — | — |
# Paul Chomat

Paul Chomat (9 January 1938 – 5 May 2021) was a French politician. A member of the French Communist Party, he served on the National Assembly from 1981 to 1988. He was also Deputy Mayor of Saint-Étienne from 1977 to 1983 and General Councilor of the Canton of Saint-Étienne-Nord-Est-2 [fr] from 1976 to 2001.
# Jason McDonald

Jason Adam McDonald (born March 20, 1972), is an American former professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily as an outfielder for the Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers from 1997 to 2000.
McDonald attended Sacramento City College and the University of Houston. In 1993 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by Oakland in the 4th round of the 1993 MLB Draft.
# List of Bavaria-related topics

This is a list of articles relating to Bavaria. It does not include articles which are already properly listed within other articles included below; such as towns and cities.
Please add any missing, relevant articles of which you are aware.

## Culture

* Culture of Bavaria

### Art

* Celtic art
* List of theatres in Bavaria
** List of theatres in Munich
* Migration Period art

### Language

* Austro-Bavarian German
* Alemannic German
* East Franconian German

### National symbols and icons

* Coat of arms of Bavaria
* Flag of Bavaria
* Bayernhymne
* Bavaria statue
* Coat of arms of Munich
* Münchner Kindl

### Bavarian people

* Bavarian people

## Geography and demographics

* List of places in Bavaria
* List of rivers of Bavaria

## History

* History of Bavaria
* Bavarian Army

## Government and politics

* Politics of Bavaria:
** List of minister-presidents of Bavaria
** Bavaria state election, 2008
** Landtag of Bavaria
# Abqaiq oil field

The Abqaiq oil field is an oil field located in Eastern Province. It was discovered in 1940 and developed by Saudi Aramco. It began production in 1940 and produces oil. The total proven reserves of the Abqaiq oil field are around 22.5 billion barrels (3020×10$^6$ tonnes), and production is centered on 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m$^3$/d). Much of its production is carried through the East-West Crude Oil Pipeline.
# Cavity

Cavity may refer to:

## Biology and healthcare

* Body cavity, a fluid-filled space in many animals where organs typically develop
** Gastrovascular cavity, the primary organ of digestion and circulation in cnidarians and flatworms
* Dental cavity or tooth decay, damage to the structure of a tooth
* Lung cavity, an air-filled space within the lung
* Nasal cavity, a large, air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face

## Radio frequency resonance

* Microwave cavity or RF cavity, a cavity resonator in the radio frequency range, for example used in particle accelerators
* Optical cavity, the cavity resonator of a laser
* Resonant cavity, a device designed to select for waves of particular wavelengths

## Other uses

* Cavity (band), a sludge metal band from Miami, Florida
* Cavity method, a mathematical method to solve some mean field type of models
* Cavity wall, a wall consisting of two skins with a cavity
# Polsky

Polsky may refer to:
* Daniel Polsky, American health economist.
* Dave Polsky, American film and television screenwriter
* Donald Perry Polsky (born 1928), American architect
* Éliane Vogel-Polsky (1926–2015), Belgian lawyer and feminist
* Gabe Polsky (born 1979), American film director, writer, and producer
** Polsky Films, a film production company based in Los Angeles, California, founded by Gabe Polsky and his brother Alan Polsky
* Gregg Polsky, American professor
* Ned Polsky (1928–2000), American author and sociologist
* Ruth Polsky (1954-1986), booker and music promoter in New York City
* Tina Polsky (born 1968), American politician
# Benson, Harford County, Maryland

Benson is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. Benson is located at the Harford county junction of U.S. Route 1 and Maryland Route 147, 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Bel Air and 19.45 miles (31.3 km) northeast of Baltimore. Benson has a post office with ZIP code 21018 and is served by the Area Codes 410, 443 and 667.

## History

The unincorporated community of Benson had a population of 42 people in 1895 with a functioning Post Office but no railroad services according to the Rand McNally Atlas.
# Paul Schmidt (translator)

Paul Francis Schmidt (January 29, 1934 – February 19, 1999) was an American translator, poet, playwright, and essayist.

## Biography

He graduated from Nashua High School in 1951, Colgate University in 1955, and studied at Harvard University.
He studied mime with Marcel Marceau and acting with Jacques Charon.
He served in the U.S. Army Intelligence, from 1958 to 1960.
Schmidt was professor at the University of Texas at Austin, from 1967 to 1976. He also taught at the Yale School of Drama.
He translated Euripides, Chekhov, Velimir Khlebnikov, Brecht, Genet, Gogol, Marivaux, Mayakovsky, and Rimbaud.
He wrote three plays, one of which, Black Sea Follies won the Helen Hayes Award, and the Joseph Kesselring Prize for best play.
Schmidt's work was profiled in The New York Review of Books.
He was married to Stockard Channing.
He is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.
# The Last Trump

"The Last Trump" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the June 1955 issue of Fantastic Universe and reprinted in the 1957 collection Earth Is Room Enough. Although humorous, it deals inter alia with a serious subject, calendar reform. The title is a reference to 1 Corinthians 15:52.

## Plot summary

By order of the Council of Ascendants and approved of by the Chief, it is decided that the Day of Resurrection is due on Earth, despite the protestations of Etheriel, a junior Seraph with responsibility for the world. Whilst he seeks an audience with the Chief to plead for a stay of execution for "his" planet, the Last Trump is sounded, and as of January 1, 1957, time comes to a stop on Earth.
A mysterious figure known only as R. E. Mann (a pun on Ahriman, the Persian name for Satan)—later revealed as the devil—makes his way across the world, seeing what has happened in the Hereafter and pleased with it. All the dead are coming back to life, naked and uncaring. He meets a former professor of history who observes that the people have indeed been judged and are not in heaven but hell. He also meets a manufacturer of breakfast cereal, who angrily threatens to sue, since no one will need his product any more.
Etheriel has his meeting with the Chief and argues that the date January 1, 1957, unqualified, is meaningless, and that therefore a single Day of Resurrection is also impossible. The Chief agrees and declares that the end will come only when all the peoples of the Earth agree on a common date (which, given the wide variety of cultures on Earth, is extremely unlikely to ever occur). The world is instantly restored to normality.
R. E. Mann, frustrated in his endeavours, plans to promote the adoption of a new calendar system, based on the Atomic Era, to begin on December 2, 1944.

## Critical response

Peter S. Rieth describes the story as "a rather sorrowful account of the resurrection of the dead and one angel's valiant attempt to stop the end of the world", and says that "Asimov litters his story with a large quantity of simple, day-to-day practical examples of how our wildest hope (resurrection and eternal life) may in practice become a waking nightmare."
# Timway

TiMway (simplified Chinese: 添达; traditional Chinese: 添達; pinyin: Tiān Dá) is a web portal and directory primarily serving Hong Kong. The Timway Hong Kong Search Engine is designed for searching web sites in Hong Kong. It supports web search query in English and Chinese, and indexes web pages in both languages.
The Timway Hong Kong Search Engine was introduced in 1997 by Tim Yu. It was the first directory in Traditional Chinese and sorted results by popularity and freshness instead of alphabetical order.
Sina.com.hk used Timway in addition to Google for finding Hong Kong webpages. Yahoo also cooperated with Timway for the search engine marketing business. According to web traffic analysis company Alexa, Timway was one of the top ten most popular websites in Hong Kong by 2009.
Timway now also sells web hosting and other services.

## History

The search engine was first created by its founder Tim Yu in July 1997. As an engineer and a book lover, Yu discovered that a Hong Kong-oriented search engine would be more effective in processing massive data (in both English and Chinese) and allow the user to get the exact information required. Seeing the potential in this area, Yu started a searchable directory in Hong Kong. This initiative started earlier than Yahoo!HK, which marked a milestone in the developments of the Hong Kong search portal business.
Milestones:
* Founded in July 1997 by Tim Yu, using a former domain name of hksrch.com.
* Registered as a Hong Kong registered company in February 1998.
* Changed the domain name to timway.com in 1999.
* Education portal was established in 2000. A wide range of education courses were supplied. The cooperation with tens of education providers made it an education supermarket. Finding education courses became more convenient.
* In 2005, Timway appointed Professor Michael Chau as the senior technology advisor.
* By 2009, Timway was one of the top ten websites in Hong Kong according to web traffic analysis company Alexa, ranked by popularity.
* Timway ran a website called Timway Quiz, which made use of Adobe Coldfusion for enhanced interactivity with the users.
* Timway contributed to academic studies whereby user information-seeking behavior when using non-English search engines was examined.
* In 2000, Timway began to provide eCommerce solutions.
* In 2012, Timway started to offer digital marketing services to clients which matched potential consumers with related businesses through various online channels.
* In 2015, Timway developed Online Food Ordering Platform, enabling restaurants to handle take-away orders in shorter time, lowered costs and offered convenience to customers.
# HD 151566

HD 151566 is double star in the southern constellation of Ara. As of 1991, the pair had an angular separation of 3.10″ along a position angle of 42°.
# Bandidhoo

Ban'didhoo (Dhivehi: ބަނޑިދޫ) is one of the inhabited islands of Dhaalu Atoll.

## History

Like other islands, Ban'didhoo was impacted by the 2004 tsunami with several casualties and massive infrastructure damage. However, the island has managed a full, albeit slow, recovery.

## Geography

The island is 148.65 km (92 mi; 80 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.

## Economy

The commerce of the island is centered around their famous fleet of fishing boats (approx: 25). Although typically a fishing community, inhabitants have started working construction and resort jobs.

### Services

Ban'didhoo has a hospital (Ban'didhoo Health Centre) and a school (Ban'didhoo School) teaching from preschool to grade 10. Ban'didhoo also has a guest house (iruveli inn) and a police station near the harbor. Ban'didhoo also has electricity 24/7 provided by Fenaka.co.

## Transport

Ban'didhoo also has a harbour to enable faster loading and unloading for boats. The harbour development was begun on 10 March 2014. The expanded harbour was reopened by President Abdulla Yameen on 4 May 2016.
# The Suns of Caresh

The Suns of Caresh is a BBC Books original novel written by Paul Saint (a pseudonym) and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Third Doctor and Jo.
SFX Magazine writer David Langford had suggested the identity of Paul Saint to be that of veteran Doctor Who author and fellow SFX writer Paul Cornell, but this was denied by Cornell himself. The author is, in fact, Paul Beardsley.

## Reception

In Interzone, Matt Hills writes, "The level of inventiveness on show in The Suns of Caresh is consistently stunning, down to little asides like a comment on the prevalence of emergency regeneration in Time Lord drama, and details like Saint's repeated use of the number 18. Making one character a science-fiction fan is also a worthwhile device which never threatens to become too self-referential, even if the character concerned is ultimately dealt with authorially in an overly terse and unfeeling way." The Suns of Caresh was also noted in the Ben Goldacre column Bad Science, following a reader recommendation of the book because "In one scene the Tardis's destination is unexpectedly diverted from Israel to Chichester. Since the settings had not been adjusted to take into account the different rotational speed of the Earth's surface at this latitude, the Tardis leaves a wake of destruction across the English countryside."