OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Schofield (screenwriter)

Paul Schofield (born c. 1895, in Norfolk, Virginia) was an American screenplay writer who worked on 44 films between 1920 and 1940, some directed by famous directors such as D. W. Griffith, John Ford, Archie Mayo, Frank Lloyd, and Herbert Brenon.

## Selected filmography

* Wells Fargo (1937) directed by Frank Lloyd
* Sunset Range (1935)
* La cruz y la espada (1934)
* Sensation Hunters (1933)
* Beau Ideal (1931) directed by Herbert Brenon
* Framed (1930)
* The College Widow (1927) directed by Archie Mayo
* Just Another Blonde (1926)
* Hearts and Fists (1926)
* Paradise (1926)
* The Song and Dance Man (1926) directed by Herbert Brenon
* Beau Geste (1926) directed by Herbert Brenon
* Fascinating Youth (1926)
* Bluebeard's Seven Wives (1926)
* That Royle Girl (1925) directed by D. W. Griffith and starring W. C. Fields
* The Street of Forgotten Men (1925) directed by Herbert Brenon and featuring Louise Brooks in her screen debut
* Coming Through (1925)
* East of Broadway (1924)
* The Unknown Purple (1923)
* The Fourth Musketeer (1923)
* Very Truly Yours (1922)
* West of Chicago (1922)
* Lights of the Desert (1922)
* The Last Trail (1921)
* The Lady from Longacre (1921)
* Just Pals (1920) directed by John Ford
# Gianna Galli

Gianna Galli (29 April 1935 – 22 December 2010) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1950s through the 1970s. She specialized in the lyric soprano repertoire and was particularly known for her portrayals of Puccini heroines.

## Singing career

Born in Modena, Galli began studying singing in her youth. In 1952, at the age of 17, she won the international singing competition in Spoleto. Later that year, she made her professional opera debut at the Teatro Comunale Modena. Her career progressed rapidly, and she was soon heard in major opera houses internationally. She became particularly associated with the operas of Giacomo Puccini, with her signature roles being Mimì in La Bohème, Minnie in La fanciulla del West, and the title roles in Manon Lescaut and Tosca. She made her United States debut in 1958 at the New York City Opera as Mimì.
In 1961 Galli created the role of Catherine in the world premiere of Renzo Rossellini's Uno sguardo dal ponte, which was based on Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge, at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma. She returned to that theatre in April 1962 to perform the role of Thamar in the premiere of Franco Mannino's La stirpe di Davide. The following June she sang the role of the False Angel in the world premiere of Manuel De Falla's oratorio Atlàntida which was presented in a staged production at La Scala in Milan. Other roles which she created in world premieres were Nicole in Mannino's Il diavolo in giardino (1963, Teatro Massimo) and Slam in Giacomo Manzoni's Atomtod (1965, La Scala).
In her native country, Galli also performed frequently in Italian language operettas. In 1961 she starred in the film adaptation of Carlo Lombardo and Virgilio Ranzato's operetta Il paese dei campanelli which was directed by Vito Molinari. She also made several appearances on Italian television during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She notably performed the role of Lisa in Mario Lanfranchi's 1956 television film of Vincenzo Bellini's La Sonnambula with Anna Moffo as Amina. On disc she recorded the role of Vivetta in Francesco Cilea's L'arlesiana with fellow singers Ferruccio Tagliavini, Pia Tassinari, and Paolo Silveri in 1957.

## Later life and career

Galli was forced into retirement in 1975 at age 40 after suffering vocal problems which at that time were not fixable by surgery on the vocal cords. However, her association with the opera world continued through a second successful career as a manager of singers in Italy. She managed, among others, Giuseppe Filianoti and Salvatore Licitra.

## Death

Galli lived the last several years of her life in Monte Carlo, Monaco, where she died in 2010, aged 75.
# Leuven Town Hall

The Town Hall (Dutch: Stadhuis) of Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, is a landmark building on that city's Grote Markt (main square), across from the monumental St. Peter's Church. Built in a Brabantine late-Gothic style between 1439 and 1469, it is famous for its ornate architecture, crafted in lace-like detail.

## History

The building today known as the Town Hall was the Voirste Huys (front house) of a larger complex of municipal buildings on which construction started in 1439 at the site of an existing Town Hall. The first architect, Sulpitius Van Vorst, died soon after the rear wings of the complex got started and was succeeded briefly by Jan Keldermans II, whose death in 1445 ended the first construction campaign.
The project resumed in 1448 under the direction of Matheus de Layens. The first stone of the Voirste Huys was laid on 28 March of that year. The cellars of some demolished houses were incorporated into the new construction and can be accessed today through a small door at the left side of the Town Hall. The initial plans, influenced by Brussels' Town Hall, included a belfry tower at one of the corners. This design was modified by de Layens, resulting in the symmetrical arrangement of turrets observed today. The exterior masonry and roof were finished in 1460, and in 1469, the building was complete.
In the 19th century, the Town Hall underwent renovations made necessary by centuries' worth of decay. The building remained standing amid the devastation of Leuven during World War I, escaping with only minor damage. In World War II, a bomb strike in front of the building caused yet more damage; it took until 1983 before repairs were completed.

## The building

The Town Hall has three main stories, lined with pointed Gothic windows on the three sides visible from the Grote Markt. Above is a gallery parapet, behind which rises a steep roof studded with four tiers of dormers. At the angles of the roof are octagonal turrets pierced with slits allowing for the passage of light.
Statues in canopied niches are distributed all over the building. The corbels supporting the statues are carved with Biblical scenes in high relief. While the niches and corbels are original with the building, the 236 statues themselves are relatively recent, dating from after 1850. Those of the first floor represent personages of importance in the city's local history; those of the second, patron saints and symbolic figures; those of the third, the Counts of Leuven and Dukes of Brabant from various ages.
The main façade has an entrance staircase, and two portals in the centre, above which are figures of Saint Peter (left) and the Madonna and Child (right), the former in compliment to the patron of the church opposite.
The interior accommodates an interesting collection of artwork, including sculptures by Constantin Meunier and Jef Lambeaux. Inside can also be seen the portraits of the Leuven mayors since 1794.
* Details of the heavily ornamented facade
* Wedding Room
* Historic Town Hall and Saint Peter's Church
# Pectis linifolia

Pectis linifolia, the romero macho, is a summer blooming annual plant in the genus Pectis. It is widespread throughout Mexico, Central America, South America and the West Indies. In the mainland United States, it has been reported only from Arizona and Florida.
# Tarhan Erdem

Tarhan Erdem (1933 – 8 June 2022) was a Turkish politician who was the President of KONDA Research and Consultancy, an opinion polling company. He was a member of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and briefly served as the Minister of Industry and Technology during the short-lived 40th government of Turkey headed by CHP leader Bülent Ecevit between 21 June and 21 July 1977.

## Early life and career

Erdem was born in Kurucaşile, Bartın, in 1933. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Civil Engineering in 1959. He joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) in 1953 at the age of 20. Between 1959 and 1995, he served in various positions such as director and general co-ordinator in numerous companies including the Milliyet newspaper.

## Political career

Erdem was elected as a Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Istanbul in the general election of 1977. The CHP won 41% of the vote, their highest vote share since 1950, but failed to win a parliamentary majority. The party's leader Bülent Ecevit attempted to form a minority government.
Erdem was appointed the Minister of Industry and Technology in Ecevit's government, taking office on 21 June 1977. The government, however, failed to achieve a vote of confidence in Parliament, resulting in its dissolution on 21 July 1977 after just one month in office. The government was succeeded by a nationalist coalition formed by Justice Party (AP) leader Süleyman Demirel, which is often referred to as the Second Nationalist Front. Erdem's membership of the Grand National Assembly came to an end after Parliament was dissolved on 12 September 1980 by General Kenan Evren, who led a coup d'état against the government.

## KONDA

After leaving the CHP, Erdem became a staunch critic of the party's new leader Deniz Baykal. His opinion polling company, KONDA, is known to be close to the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government. KONDA's predictions for the 2007 and 2010 constitutional referendum were praised for being almost exactly accurate, however the company's predictions for the 2009 local election was widely seen as inaccurate. After the company's predictions for the 2014 presidential election emerged to have grossly overestimated Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's vote, KONDA issued a public letter of apology.

## Death

Erdem died on 8 June 2022 in Bodrum, Muğla following a heart disease. Three days later, he was buried at Aşiyan Asri Cemetery.
# Gianfranco De Bosio

Gianfranco de Bosio (16 September 1924 – 2 May 2022) was an Italian film and theatre director.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* The Terrorist (1963)
* In Love, Every Pleasure Has Its Pain (1971)

### Television

* Giorgio Dandin (1971)
* Moses the Lawgiver (1974)
* Tosca [it] (1976)
* Il mercante di Venezia (1979)
* Delitto di stato [it] (1982)
* Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra (1985)
* Venezia salvata o la congiura tradita (1986)
* Un ballo in maschera (1986)
# Gianfranco Faina

Gianfranco Faina was an Italian professor. His early experiences were first in the communist party, following his departure from which he participated in many political groups such as the "workers-students league" where the separation between workers and intellectuals was eliminated. He had a pivotal role in the creation of Italian Operaism Movements.
Faina taught History at the University of Genoa when the city was the center of the July 1960 uprising. He did political work with Classe Operaia (Working Class Party) for a time before doing political work with 'working class autonomy' and anarchist groups during the 1970s. In this part of his life, the Azione Rivoluzionaria group was created. He also supported the group "XXII Ottobre" acting in Genova.
On November the 9th, 1977, an arrest warrant was issued against Faina by the Milan Judiciary for his alleged involvement with the left-wing group Azione Rivoluzionaria. After briefly absconding, Faina was subsequently apprehended and jailed in La Spezia prison, where he later died of cancer on February 11, 1981.
# Tarletonbeania taylori

Tarletonbeania taylori, also known as the North Pacific lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish. It is found in the North Pacific. It grows to 7 cm (2.8 in) standard length.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of oceanographer Frederick Henry Carlyle Taylor (b. 1919), of the Pacific Biological Station in Namaimo, British Columbia, Canada.
# Tau neutrino

The tau neutrino or tauon neutrino is an elementary particle which has the symbol ν $_τ$ and zero electric charge. Together with the tau (τ), it forms the third generation of leptons, hence the name tau neutrino. Its existence was immediately implied after the tau particle was detected in a series of experiments between 1974 and 1977 by Martin Lewis Perl with his colleagues at the SLAC–LBL group. The discovery of the tau neutrino was announced in July 2000 by the DONUT collaboration (Direct Observation of the Nu Tau). In 2024, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory published findings of seven astrophysical tau neutrino candidates.

## Discovery

The DONUT experiment from Fermilab was built during the 1990s to specifically detect the tau neutrino. These efforts came to fruition in July 2000, when the DONUT collaboration reported its detection. The tau neutrino is last of the leptons, and is the second most recent discovered particle of the Standard Model (i.e., it was observed 12 years before the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012).
# Taua (disambiguation)

A taua is a war party in the tradition of the Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand.
Taua may also refer to:

## Places

* Tauá, a small municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil
* Tauá (Rio de Janeiro), a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Santo Antônio do Tauá, a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil
* Mata Taua Peak, a peak in Antarctica

## People

* Vai Taua (born 1988), American football player
* Wiremu Hoani Taua (1862–1919), New Zealand tribal leader
* Tauã Antunes (born 1995), Brazilian footballer
* Tauã Ferreira dos Santos (born 1993), Brazilian footballer

## Other uses

* Taua, a 2007 New Zealand short film written and directed by Tearepa Kahi
* Oenomaus taua, a species of butterfly
* Waka taua, Māori war canoe
# Peceneaga

Peceneaga is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, on the Danube's east bank. It is composed of a single village, Peceneaga.
According to the 2021 census, the commune has a population 1,465, of which almost all are people of Romanian ethnicity. It is named after the Pechenegs, a semi-nomadic Turkic people who settled in this place in the 10th/11th century.
# Tarucus sybaris

Tarucus sybaris, the dotted blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Africa.
The wingspan is 22–26 mm for males and 20–27 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round, with a peak from November to March.
The larvae feed on Ziziphus species, including Z. zeyheriana and Z. mucronata.

## Subspecies

* Tarucus sybaris sybaris – South Africa (East Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, eastern Orange Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo Province and North West Province), Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi
* Tarucus sybaris linearis (Aurivillius, 1924) – North Cape, western Orange Free State, Namibia, Angola, Botswana
# Tarucus legrasi

Tarucus legrasi, the Le Gras' Pierrot, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, Burkina Faso, northern Ivory Coast, Nigeria (north of Kano), Niger (Aïr), northern Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, northern Uganda, north-western Kenya and Somalia. The habitat consists of arid (Sahelian) savanna
The larvae feed on Ziziphus species.
# Peer Mohammed Dargah

Peer Mohamed Oliyullah Dargha is named after the Sufi philosopher, and Tamil poet Peer Mohamed Appa, born in Tenkasi of Tirunelveli District and having spent formative years of meditation in the Peermedu of Kerala State, came to Thuckalay and chose to stay permanently. It is now one of the most renowned Sufi pilgrim centers in Kanyakumari, the southernmost district of Tamil Nadu.
He was renowned as a poet and philosopher, writing in Tamil. He had a very close relationship with the rulers of the Chera dynasty in Travancore.
The Anniversary of this Sufi philosopher and poet is celebrated every year in the Arabic month of Rajab This event is being conducted by Thuckalai APMA Jamaath; People from various parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu visit the Dargha irrespective of their religion during this month. The festival day is declared as a local holiday by the state government for the whole district of Kanyakumari.
The vow of sleeping in the Dargah premises is considered sacred. The annual festival is celebrated during the month of Rajab and this festival devotees all over Tamil Nadu and Kerala take part in this event.
# Peer Pleasure

Peer Pleasure is an album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring performances recorded in 1987 and released on the Landmark label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow at Allmusic noted "Jimmy Heath (60 at the time) shows that he was still very much in prime form".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy Heath except where noted
* "Trane Connections" - 7:22
* "Song for Ben Webster" (Ernie Wilkins) - 6:13
* "You Can See" (Monty Alexander) - 6:57
* "Is That So?" (Duke Pearson) - 5:58
* "Ellington's Stray Horn" - 6:26
* "Forever Sonny" - 7:58
* "I Waited for You" (Dizzy Gillespie) - 6:38

## Personnel

* Jimmy Heath - tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Tom Williams - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Tony Purrone - guitar
* Larry Willis - piano
* Stafford James - bass
* Akira Tana - drums
# Austrarchaea andersoni

Austrarchaea andersoni is a species of assassin spider in the family Archaeidae. It is endemic to Queensland, where it is found in the Conway National Park.
# The Tasmanian

The Tasmanian was a newspaper published in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia between 1871 and 1895.
Digitised editions from 1881 to 1895 are available via Trove.
# Arfon (cantref)

Arfon (or Arvon) was a mediaeval Welsh cantref in north-west Wales. It was the core of the kingdom of Gwynedd. Later it was included in the new county of Caernarfonshire, together with Llŷn and Arllechwedd under the terms of the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284. The island of Anglesey faced it across the Menai Strait; to the east was the cantref of Arllechwedd, to the south the cantref of Eifionydd (which, together with Ardudwy, was part of the earlier kingdom of Dunoding), and to the west was the cantref of Llŷn.
The Welsh name of Anglesey is Môn, and Arfon's name means "opposite or facing Môn" (with mon becoming fon through soft mutation. The cantref's position gave it control over the Menai Strait, which has played an important part in Welsh history. Broadly speaking, it stretched from the peaks of Yr Eifl in the west to Afon Cegin, a stream just east of Bangor, and inland from the shores of the Menai southwards into the heart of Snowdonia (Eryri), including Dyffryn Nantlle and the strategic Llanberis Pass.
In geographical terms, the cantref was very variable, including fertile land and rich pastures on the shore of the Menai and in the valleys, a number of woods on the slopes and mountains to the south, and the highest mountains in Wales such as Snowdon and Tryfan.
Arfon comprised two commotes, which were apparently created later in its history. They were called Uwch Gwyrfai and Is Gwyrfai, indicating their respective positions above and below the Gwyrfai River.
During the Iron Age and the Roman era, it was part of the territory of the Ordovices. The Roman fort of Segontium and the Dinorwig hill fort were located there. The main defensive fortress in the era of the Welsh princes was Dolbadarn Castle, near modern Llanberis.
Important ecclesiastical centres were to be found in Bangor and Clynnog Fawr. The bishops of Bangor, the successors of St Deiniol, had an extensive holding of land in the north of the cantref. This area, known as Maenol Bangor, contained 13 hamlets, whose tenants paid rent to the bishop. Clynnog owned broad lands in Llŷn and Anglesey.
Arfon features prominently in Welsh mythology, particularly in the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi. Math fab Mathonwy's court at Caer Dathyl was located there, as was Aranrhod's at Caer Aranrhod. The battle between the forces of Math and Pryderi took place in Arfon. Lleu Llaw Gyffes flies to Nantlleu in Arfon in the form of an eagle after his attempted murder by Gronw Pebr.
A local government district of the same name existed from 1974 to 1996, when Gwynedd became a unitary authority. The name Arfon itself is still used for the area, as it has been for centuries in Wales.
# Gamasolaelaps bidentis

Gamasolaelaps bidentis is a species of mite in the family Veigaiidae.
# Hypocysta angustata

Hypocysta angustata, the black and white ringlet or pied ringlet, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the Cape York Peninsula in Australia and in the rainforests of New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 30 mm (1.2 in).
# The Manor (Glen Cove, New York)

The Manor is a historic mansion in Glen Cove, New York. It was constructed in 1910 as the home of John Teele Pratt and Ruth Baker Pratt. It was designed by Charles A. Platt.
After the death of Ruth Pratt in 1965, it became one of the first conference center hotels in the United States in 1967. It was known as Harrison House until 1985, when it was renamed the Glen Cove Mansion Hotel and Conference Center.
The Manor is one of five existing mansions in Glen Cove built for the sons of oil magnate Charles Pratt. The others are "The Braes", now the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture; "Welwyn", now the Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County on the grounds of the Welwyn Preserve; "Poplar Hill", now the Glengariff Healthcare Center, and "Killenworth", now the country retreat of the Russian delegation to the United Nations.
# Bethlehem Middle Works Historic District

The Bethlehem Middle Works Historic District, in King's Quarter, in Southcentral, in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is also known as Estate Bethlehem Middle Works and as Bethlehem Middle Works. It is a 34 acres (14 ha) historic district which included 26 contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and four contributing sites.
It was the works of a sugar plantation, and it includes remains of an overseer's house (c.1820), a windmill, an animal mill site, a steam factory site, site of an original slave village, later workers' quarters, a raised cistern, an animal pen, stables, and a greathouse.
# Arfon Gwilym

Arfon Gwilym (born 1 September 1950) is a Welsh folksinger, ballad singer, publisher and musician, originally from Rhydymain, between Dolgellau and Bala in Gwynedd. He is also known as a language campaigner through his work over the years promoting plygain singing and cerdd dant.
He came to attention at an event in the Ruthin eisteddfod of 1973 called "Tafodau Tân", singing a selection of traditional songs about Marged ferch Ifan.
He was a reporter for the newspaper Y Cymro for more than ten years and has since settled in the area of Meifod and Llanfyllin in Powys.
# Peter and Maria Larson House

The Peter and Maria Larson House is a historic residence located in Astoria, Oregon, United States.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.