OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulsed columns

Pulsed columns are a type of liquid-liquid extraction equipment; examples of this class of extraction equipment is used at the BNFL plant THORP.
Special use in nuclear industries for fuel reprocessing, where spent fuel from reactors is subjected to solvent extraction. A pulsation is created using air by a pulse leg. The feed is aqueous solution containing radioactive solutes, and the solvent used is TBP (Tri-Butyl Phosphate) in suitable hydrocarbon. To create turbulence for dispersion of one phase in other, a mechanical agitator is used in conventional equipments. But, because of radioactivity, and frequent maintenance required for mechanical agitators, pulsing is used in extraction columns.
# Heeseberg

Heeseberg is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km southwest of Helmstedt, and 35 km southeast of Braunschweig. Its seat is in the village Jerxheim.
The Samtgemeinde Heeseberg consists of the following municipalities:
* Beierstedt
* Gevensleben
* Jerxheim
* Söllingen
52°05′N 10°54′E﻿ / ﻿52.083°N 10.900°E﻿ / 52.083; 10.900
* This Lower Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heart of the Sunset

Heart of the Sunset is a 1918 American silent Western film starring Anna Q. Nilsson and Herbert Heyes. It was written by Rex Beach and directed by Frank Powell. It was produced by Rex Beach Pictures Company and filmed in Corpus Christi, Texas.

## Cast

* Anna Q. Nilsson as Alaire Austin
* Herbert Heyes as Dave Law
* Robert Taber as Ed Austin
* E. L. Fernandez as Longorio
* Jane Miller as Rosa
* William Frederic as Blaze Jones
* Irene Boyle as Paloma
* Leon De La Mothe as Leon Kent
* Patrick Sylvester McGeeney as P. S. McGeeney
* Hector V. Sarno as Hector Sarno
* Lule Warrenton as Lulu Warrenton
* Ray Chambelin
* George Murdock
* Arthur Tavares
# Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz

Prince Heinrich LXIII Reuss of Köstritz (18 June 1786 – 27 September 1841) was a member of the House of Reuss.

## Life

After the death of his elder brother Heinrich LX (1784–1833) he was the senior member of the Köstritz branch of the House of Reuss. His sister Auguste Fredericka Espérance was the wife of Henry, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen.
He was married twice. On 21 February 1819 at Wernigerode Castle, he married on Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1801–1827), who was a daughter of Count Henry of Stolberg-Wernigerode. After she died, on 11 May 1828, Heinrich LXIII married her sister Countess Caroline of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1806–1899).
From 1833 until his death, he was a member of the First Chamber of the Saxon parliament. As the owner of a Manor, he had been appointed by the king. Among others, he owned estates in Klipphausen, Spreewiese and Klix.

## Offspring

Heinrich LXIII had the following children:
From his first marriage:
* Joanna, usually called Jenny (1820–1878), married in 1843 to Prince Ferdinand of Schoenaich-Carolath
* Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz (1821–1894), inherited in 1878 the title of Prince from his cousin Prince Heinrich LXIX Reuss of Köstritz, father of Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz and Eleonore, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
* Augusta (1822–1862), married the Grand Duke Frederick Francis II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
* Heinrich VI Prince Reuss (1823–1823), died just days after his birth in Wernigerode
* Heinrich VII (1825–1906), Adjutant General of Emperor William I, the first German ambassador to Constantinople, lived most of his life in Trebschen (modern Trzebiechów, Poland)
* Heinrich X, Prince Reuss (1827–1847), his birth mother Eleonore died when he was born
From his second marriage:
* Heinrich XII, Prince Reuss (1829–1866), Lord of Stonsdorf; married in 1858 Anna Countess of Hochberg, Baroness to Fürstenstein; his grandson would marry Sophie Renate Reuss of Köstritz
* Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss (1830–1897), Lord of Baschkow; married in 1869 Anna Countess of Hochberg, Baroness to Fürstenstein
* Louise (1832–1862)
* Heinrich XV, Prince Reuss (1834–1869), married in 1863 Countess Luitgarde of Stolberg-Wernigerode
* Anna (1837–1907), married in 1863 Prince Otto of Stolberg-Wernigerode
* Heinrich XVII, Prince Reuss (1839–1870), killed in the Battle of Mars-la-Tour

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz :

## Footnotes

* ↑ Josef Matzerath: Aspects of Saxon Landtag history – Presidents and members of parliament from 1833 to 1952, Dresden 2001, p. 48
* ↑ Kneschke, E.H. (1861). Neues allgemeines Deutsches adels-lexicon: im vereine mit mehreren historikern. F. Voight. p. 503. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
* ↑ Biedermann, J.G. (1748). Geschlechtsregister des Hochadelichen Patriciats zu Nürnberg. Dietzel. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
# Daniel Vujasinović

Daniel Vujasinović (born 13 September 1989) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Kvarner 2010 Rijeka. He is a 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) tall point guard.

## Career

After spending several years in Slovenia, Vujasinović made a tryout with Bilbao Basket in 2009, but finally he came back to his native land.
In the 2012–13 and the 2013–14 Slovenian Basketball League seasons, Vujasinović finished as the top assistant.
In August 2014, Vujasinović signed for Spanish LEB Oro team Básquet Coruña for his first experience out of the Slovenian Basketball League.
On 20 June 2020 he signed with Helios Suns of the Slovenian League.

## International career

Vujasinović played the 2008 and 2009 Under-20 European championships with the Slovenian national team.
# Dane Hansen

Dane Gray Hansen (January 6, 1883 – January 6, 1965) was an American businessman and political figure from Logan, Kansas.

## Family and personal life

In 1872, Hansen's father, Peter, emigrated from Denmark and married Alpha Gray. She gave birth to Hansen in Logan, and growing up, he assisted his family with their general store, lumberyard, Hereford cattle breeding, and ranching. He was one of six children, two of whom died as children.
Hansen had a slightly unusual sleep pattern; he would sleep until around 10 or 11 a.m., go to work at noon, and work until 2 or 3 a.m.
After high school, Hansen studied business for one year before returning home to work for his family's general store again.

## Entrepreneurial ventures

When the United States entered World War I, Hansen began purchasing mules from farmers in northwestern Kansas to sell to the United States Army. With the end of the war in 1918, Hansen had around 100 extra mules. He used these in establishing a road construction business, which became Logan's most significant industry.
In 1941, oil was discovered near Logan, and Hansen invested in oil exploration, making him one of the largest oil producers in the state. He was the Kansas Independent Oil and Gas Association director and vice president and the Kansas Contractors Association Pension Trust Plan chairman.

## Political involvement

Hansen was, at one point, the mayor of Logan, which was an unpaid position. He was known for his desire to only work in politics for free due to his patriotism. He was also involved in the affairs of the Republican Party, attending every Republican National Convention for a 40-year period.
In 1954 and 1955, as former president Dwight D. Eisenhower's personal friend, Hansen served on the Study Committee on Federal Aid to Highways, which was established by the Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. He also served as the vice president of the Eisenhower Foundation board of trustees.

## Death and legacy

Hansen died on January 6, 1965—his 82nd birthday—at a hospital in Norton, Kansas, following a year-long illness. He was survived by his sister, Kate I. Hansen.
In 1990, Hansen was posthumously inducted as a historical honoree in the Kansas Business Hall of Fame.
Before his death, Hansen awarded college scholarships to graduates from Logan High School and donated 270 acres (110 ha) of land on the Kirwin Reservoir for the Boy Scouts of America to build the Dane G. Hansen Boy Scout Camp. He left $9 million to start the Dane G. Hansen Foundation, which continues to fund similar projects in his honor. The foundation memorialized Hansen and his family in the Dane G. Hansen Museum and Plaza, and they continue to fund scholarships and grants for people in northwest Kansas. In 2015, the foundation had over $388 million in assets and gave away over $16 million.
# Toptani Government

The Toptani Government was the 3rd ruling government of Albania, formed on 5 October 1914.

## Overview

The lack of governance in Albania created a chance for Essad Toptani, who had fled the country due to his discord with members in the Përmeti I Government, to return one last time and form an alliance with the Entente. Toptani announced the dissolution of the revolutionary bodies and appointed new prefects throughout the country. On October 21, 1914, he undertook the first agrarian reform in Albania, when he issued the order to confiscate the properties of about 50 wealthy landowners and other political opponents, an order which due to the circumstances of that time was never implemented.
Esad also focused his attention to counter the Greek offensive in southern Albania, following the proclamation by the greek authorities on October 27, 1914 of the so called Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.
He requested from the presidencies of the councils of Elbasan, Berat and Vlorë to compile lists for the wounded soldiers in the Shkodër War and in the uprising against the monarch Prince Wilhelm.
Giving importance to the establishment of law and order, Toptani ordered work to begin on amassing cadastral records burned by the insurgents. Although impartial during the war, in December 1915, after expelling the diplomatic representatives of Vienna and Sofia from Durrës, Esad declared war on Austria-Hungary. Toptani extended the rule of his government in a larger part of the territory than the previous governments had done but he never quite fully took control of the whole country.

## Cabinet

* Toptani Government
* Essad Toptani – Prime Minister
* Sali Toro – Minister of Justice
* Shahin Dino – Minister of Internal Affairs
* Nexhati Libohova – Minister of Finances (assassinated; replaced by Haxhi Isuf Banka on 27 May 1915)
* Aziz Vrioni – Minister of Public Works
* Isuf Dibra – Minister of War
* Pavli Terka – Foreign Minister
# Assistant's Revenge

The Assistant's Revenge is a transposition illusion in which two performers change places. It was created by magician and inventor Robert Harbin.

## Description

One of the two performers, the restrainee, is placed in a standing position in a large frame and restrained there with various straps, manacles, chains and locks. The second performer, the restrainer, circles the frame, drawing a curtain first across the front, and then around one side and the back. Almost as soon as the restrainer disappears behind the frame, the restrainee appears from the other side of the apparatus, drawing back the curtain as they come. This reveals the restrainer now restrained in the frame; the two seem to have changed places by magic.
In practice, the roles of restrainer and restrainee have been interchangeable between magician and assistant. Sometimes it begins with the assistant restraining the magician, with the implication that in this way the assistant is gaining "revenge" for all the other tricks they do where the assistant is put in a box. However it is also performed with the assistant being restrained at the beginning and emerging at the end to with the magician restrained as "revenge" for the opening part.

## Method

In Magic's Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed, it is shown that the assistant can come out from the back of the frame and switch places with the magician. Because it is hidden by the curtain, it looks like they magically switched places.
# Acacia subcontorta

Acacia subcontorta is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to central and central western Australia.

## Description

The shrub or trees usually has multiple stems and typically grows to a height of 1 to 8 m (3 ft 3 in to 26 ft 3 in) with a rounded and spreading crown that is 1 to 5 m (3 ft 3 in to 16 ft 5 in) across and becomes sparser with age. The trunks appear contorted and have a diameter of around 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in) at breast height and with the contorted looking main branches spreading more or less horizontally. The thin grey coloured bark has a fibrous texture and is longitudinally fissured along the main branches and trunks. The terete and glabrous branchlets have obscure ribbing and are a light brown colour at the extremities. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, moderately coriaceous to sub-rigid phyllodes have a linear to narrowly elliptic shape with a length of 6 to 11 cm (2.4 to 4.3 in) and a width of 2 to 8 mm (0.079 to 0.315 in) with many fine parallel longitudinal nerves.

## Distribution

It is native to a large area in the Pilbara and northern Goldfields regions of Western Australia where its distribution is scattered and its range extends from around 150 km (93 mi) north west of Wiluna in the south then eastwards into the Gibson Desert. In the north it is found on Balfour Downs and Ethel Creek Stations as well as in the Hamersley Range. The species shares much of the range of Acacia thoma. It is often situated on gently undulating plains and stony hardpan plains with skeletal shallow red-brown loamy soils mixed with ironstone pebbles and cobbles as a part of open Mulga woodland communities, sometimes with a spinifex understorey.
# Operation Sunstar

Operation Sunstar was a Second World War raid on Houlgate in Normandy, France over the night of 22/23 November 1941.
British Commandos of No. 9 Commando took part in the raid. Their objective was the Batterie de Tournebride on the Butte de Houlgate. Ninety men of No. 9 Commando travelled across the English Channel on HMS Prince Leopold and landed at the bottom of the Vaches Noires. The ship also transported four Assault Landing Craft, which were used for the landing, while four Motor Gun Boats provided cover.
The operation encountered several difficulties. At first there was no sign of any Germans, but soon the area was illuminated by flares and searchlights. Trucks were seen approaching, so the raiders still on the beach swam out after exchanging torch signals with the cover party. The LCA gunners withheld their fire in order not to reveal their position. During this time another raider party called at a farmhouse, and was informed that the arrival of a two-man German bicycle patrol was imminent. The raiders set a rope across the road to dismount the Germans, but no sooner had they done this than a Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber attacked the waiting LCAs.
Private J. Davidson, a Bren gunner on one of the LCAs, now discovered that his LCA was half full of water and had only one engine operative. Even so, as the dive-bomber made a second strafing attack, Davidson managed to put two bursts into the aeroplane.
The Commandos did not succeed in destroying the battery or taking any prisoners but they did obtain documents and other information.
# Grevillea trachytheca

Grevillea trachytheca, commonly known as rough-fruit grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with hairy branchlets, mostly broadly linear leaves, and white to cream-coloured and yellow flowers with a white style.

## Description

Grevillea trachytheca is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–2 m (2 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has woolly- to velvety-hairy branchlets. Its leaves are mostly broadly linear, 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are rolled under, enclosing most of the lower surface apart from the mid-vein. The flowers are arranged in narrowly conical to more or less cylindrical clusters along a shaggy-hairy rachis 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) long, the flowers at the lower part of the rachis flowering first. The flowers are white to cream-coloured and yellow with a white style, the pistil 5.5–7.0 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a rough, oval to elliptic follicle 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long.
This grevillea is closely related to G. crithmifolia, which has shorter flower clusters and divided leaves.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea trachytheca was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens growing in sand near the Murchison River collected by Augustus Oldfield. The specific epithet (trachytheca) means "rough cover" or "rough container", referring to the fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

Rough-fruit grevillea grows in shrubland near Kalbarri and along the lower Murchison River in the Carnarvon and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Use in horticulture

Grevillea trachytheca is a suitable plant for use in areas with a Mediterranean climate, where it can be used as a dense hedge or screen. Most well-drained soils in a sunny or partially-shaded location are recommended. It is most easily propagated from cuttings.
# Don't Expect Me to Be Your Friend

"Don't Expect Me to Be Your Friend" is a song written and recorded by American singer Lobo that appears on his album Of a Simple Man. Released in 1972, the single peaked at No. 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was his third of four songs to top the Billboard Easy Listening chart, where it had a two-week stay at No. 1. Internationally, it peaked at No. 4 in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.

## Track listings

Standard 7-inch single
    A. "Don't Expect Me to Be Your Friend" – 3:33
    B. "A Big Red Kite" – 4:02
Japanese 7-inch single
    A. "Don't Expect Me to Be Your Friend" – 3:38
    B. "Running Deer" – 3:25

## Cover versions

* Jamaican reggae singer Wayne Wade also recorded a reggae-tinged cover of this song, retitled "I Love You Too Much", in 1991.
# Twisted Gun Gap

Twisted Gun Gap (elevation: 1,473 feet (449 m)) is a gap in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
According to tradition, Twisted Gun Gap was named from an incident when a trapped pioneer twisted his gun to render it useless to the Indians.
# Almouzni

Almouzni may refer to:
* Cyndi Almouzni, French dance pop singer also known by the mononym Cyndi and as Cherie
* Didier Almouzni, French musician best known as drummer and founding member of British power metal band DragonForce
# Almamy (disambiguation)

Almamy may also refer to:
* Almami, Title of West African Muslim rulers
* Almamy Ahmadou of Timbo, Fouta Djallon ruler
* Almamy Suluku, Sierra Leone ruler
* Almamy Sylla, Malian independence leader
* Almamy Schuman Bah, Guinean football player
* Almami Samori Moreira da Silva, Portuguese football player
* Almamy Doumbia, Ivorian football player
# Tim Routledge

Tim Routledge is a British lighting designer, creative designer, and lighting director who works in television, music concerts, outdoor events, award shows, and variety shows.
Routledge's recent work as Lighting Designer includes the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, Spice Girls Stadium Tour 2019, Stormzy's headline slot at Glastonbury Festival 2019, Beyonce Formation World Tour 2016, Sam Smith World Tour 2018, the live studio shows of the 2016/17/18/19 series of X Factor UK, solo tours and live TV concerts for musician Gary Barlow, Take That, Jeff Lynne's ELO, Royal Blood, Dave, Florence & The Machine, Rita Ora, and Steps.

## Awards

In 2024 Tim Routledge won a BAFTA at the British Academy Television Craft Awards for his work on the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. He also won the a Royal Television Society Award for Multi-Camera Lighting for the same project as well as the TPi Lighting Designer of the Year for the fourth time.
In 2013 Routledge was a member of the team that won a Royal Television Society award for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert. In 2013 Routledge and his team were also nominated a BAFTA for the same event.
Along with three other members of the lighting team, Routledge was nominated for an Emmy at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards, scheduled for 22 September 2013 in Los Angeles, for Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction for a Variety Special, for their work on the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. Routledge was nominated as Moving Light Programmer, and the three other nominees for the ceremony are Patrick Woodroffe (Lighting Designer), Adam Bassett (Lighting Director) and Al Gurdon (Director of Photography).
In 2014 Routledge became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in Cardiff—the university that he originally studied at and graduated from with a degree in Technical Theatre.
In 2009 Routledge won the BAFTA Wales Best Lighting Director award for his work on the Grand Slam live concert celebrating the Welsh rugby team's Six Nations victory.
# Baptist Knieß

Baptist Knieß (17 April 1885 - 10 November 1956 ) was a German general during World War II who held several commands at division and corps level.

## Sources

* "Baptist Knieß on www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de" (in German).
* "Baptist Knieß on TracesOfWar.com".
* Biography
# Alpha Group (Tajikistan)

The Tajik Alpha Group (Russian: Альфа) is an elite unit of the State Committee for National Security of Tajikistan, tasked to conduct counter-terrorism operations in Tajikistan. The unit is modeled after the Soviet KGB's Alpha Group.

## History

During the Tajik civil war, special forces units were formed to support the Tajik National Army, with the first of these units forming in 1991. The unit's first operators were drawn from the former Special Forces of the KGB of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. This laid the groundwork for the Alpha Group. Many members would later split off and form the 7th Airborne Assault Battalion in 1997.

### Post-USSR breakup

The elimination of the dissident warlord Rahmon Sanginov (also known as Rahmon Hitler) and his fighters in the summer 2001 is often described as the Tajik Alphas' first major successful operation. In October 2010, during the government military operation against several renegade warlords in the Rasht Valley, a military helicopter carrying Alpha troops crashed near the village of Tavildara. At least 19 members of the unit died as the result of the crash, leaving the SCNS with only 32 Alphas on duty.
In September 2015, the Alphas' commander, Colonel Rustam Amakiev, along with another member of the unit were killed during clashes with the mutinous former Deputy Defense Minister Abduhalim Nazarzoda and his supporters.

## Role

Although little is known about the current size of the unit and the nature of its primary directives, the unit is formally designed for counter-terrorism tasks. The 2011 International Crisis Group report described the Alphas as "the only Tajik military unit with serious counter-insurgency expertise".
The Alphas are often dispatched to the different areas of Tajikistan ahead of visits by the country's president. They are also the first to be dispatched during the sporadic outbreaks of violence throughout the country. It also has operated in the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) to hunt wolves that attacked villagers in the mountainous regions.

## Commanders

* Colonel Rustam Amakiev (until September 2015)
* Colonel Nazar Naimov (since 2015)
# Alpha Group (disambiguation)

Alpha Group is a Soviet and, later, Russian special operations forces unit.
Alpha Group name can also refer to:

## Military units

* Alpha Group (Belarus), a Belarusian special operations forces unit
* Alpha Group (Tajikistan), a Tajik special forces unit
* Alpha Group (Ukraine), a Ukrainian special operations forces unit

## Companies

* Alpha Group Co., a Chinese animation and toy company
# Bara Paika

Bara Paika is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Banoak, North Carolina

Banoak (also known as Corinth) is an unincorporated community in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. Banoak is located on North Carolina Highway 10, 10.8 miles (17.4 km) south-southwest of Hickory.