OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jubu, Nepal

Jubu is a village development committee in Solukhumbu District in the Sagarmatha Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3544 people living in 706 individual households.
# Diastictis sperryorum

Diastictis sperryorum is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by the Canadian entomologist Eugene Munroe in 1956.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm. Adults are on wing from February to August.

## Description

Diastictis sperryorum has brown wings with white dots spread all over them.

## Distribution and habitat

Diastictis sperryorum is found in North America. It is present mainly in California, although it has been recorded in New Mexico, Arizona Oklahoma and Texas.
# Intermediate slit-faced bat

The intermediate slit-faced bat (Nycteris intermedia) is a species of slit-faced bat living in forest and savanna regions of west and central Africa. It is easily confused with Nycteris arge and Nycteris nana. It is broadly distributed, but is classified as near-threatened because of the threat of predicted habitat loss. It is much more restricted to true rainforest than is N. arge.
# Canton of Thénac

The canton of Thénac is an administrative division of the Charente-Maritime department, western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Thénac.
It consists of the following communes:
* Berneuil
* Brives-sur-Charente
* Chermignac
* La Clisse
* Colombiers
* Corme-Royal
* Coulonges
* Courcoury
* Les Gonds
* La Jard
* Luchat
* Montils
* Pérignac
* Pessines
* Pisany
* Préguillac
* Rétaud
* Rioux
* Rouffiac
* Saint-Sever-de-Saintonge
* Salignac-sur-Charente
* Tesson
* Thénac
* Thézac
* Varzay
# Lithospermum latifolium

Lithospermum latifolium is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common names American gromwell and American stoneseed. Its native range is centered in the Midwestern United States, where it is found in calcareous forests. It is a hairy, tall perennial herb that produces small yellow flowers in late spring.
Lithospermum latifolium is a conservative species that is uncommon throughout its range. It is generally restricted to areas of high quality native vegetation.
# Tumela mine

The Tumela mine is a large underground and open cast mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in Thabazimbi, Limpopo. Tumela represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 56.5 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 280,000 oz of platinum/year.
# Zenshō-an

Zenshō-an (全生庵) is a Buddhist Rinzai Zen temple, located in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan.
It has a large collection of Japanese yūrei paintings, which are normally exhibited in August, the traditional month of spirits and ghosts. These paintings were most probably kept by families during the Edo period also to ward off evil. The temple has long been popular with influential Japanese figures, including Prime Ministers Shinzo Abe and Nakasone Yasuhiro.
A large exhibition was shown the summer of 2015 in cooperation with the Tokyo University of the Arts.

## History

The temple was founded in 1883 by Yamaoka Tesshū. The temple retained significant influence with Japanese political leadership throughout the twentieth century.
# Bernhardt Assmus

Bernhardt Burghardt Assmus (c. 1855–unknown) was a German stamp forger operating in London. He was originally from Hamburg.
He was unmasked after Morris Giwelb bought forged Penny Black VR official stamps from him in August 1890. Giwelb accompanied the police on a visit to Assmus' premises at 12 Church Street, Islington, and assisted them at Vine Street Police Station in sorting the seized material.
He was found guilty of fraud in 1892.
# Jess Richards

Jess Richards (23 January 1943 – 6 November 1994), born Richard Sederholm, was a Broadway actor as well as performing in many off Broadway shows. He received the Theatre World Award for best actor in a musical for his performance in On the Town in 1971.

## Biography

Born Richard Sederholm in 1943, he received a degree in acting from the University of Washington. He was the brother of director and theatre academic Jack Paul Sederholm.
Richards made his Broadway debut in 1966 in Walking Happy, and among his other Broadway credits were roles in Barnum (1980), Blood Red Roses (1970), Mack & Mabel (1974), and Meet Me in St. Louis (1989). His 1971 performance in the musical On The Town won him a Theatre World Award.
He died as a result of AIDS in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 6 November 1994, aged 51.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1972 | Theatre World Award | Theatre World Award | On The Town | Won |
# Tiia

Tiia is an Estonian and Finnish feminine given name.
As of 1 January 2021, 2,201 women in Estonia have the first name Tiia, making it the 72nd most popular female name in the country. The name is most commonly found in Põlva County. Individuals bearing the name Tiia include:
* Tiia Eeskivi (born 1969), Estonian hurdler
* Tiia Hautala (born 1972), Finnish heptathlete
* Tiia Kõnnussaar (born 1965), Estonian writer, editor and journalist
* Tiia-Ester Loitme (born 1933), Estonian conductor
* Tiia Peltonen (born 1995), Finnish footballer
* Tiia Piili (born 1979), Finnish gymnast
* Tiia Reima (born 1973), Finnish ice hockey player
* Tiia-Maria Talvitie (born 1994), Finnish biathlete
* Tiia Teder (born 1959), Estonian musicologist, music journalist and editor
* Tiia Toomet (born 1947), Estonian writer and poet
# Bryce Hallett

Bryce Hallett is a Canadian independent animator living and working in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A graduate of Sheridan College's classical animation program and Canadore College's graphic communications program, Hallett has been creating numerous cartoons and animations since 1999 working under his business "Frog Feet Productions". His first job was creating the "Ranger Gord's Educational Films" and "Ranger Gord's Safety Tips" cartoons based on the character of the same name for The Red Green Show created by Steve Smith which aired on CBC Television and PBS.
Since that time, Hallett has created numerous other animated shorts for sketch comedy TV series; a list that includes animation for Gemini Nominated History Bites (created by Rick Green), Listen Missy (created by Jane Ford) and The Frantics. He has also contributed animation to numerous music videos and TV commercials airing across Canada and the United States and in films ranging from small Canadian independent films like "At Home by Myself...With You" (dir Kris Booth, 2009) and documentaries. Trained in traditional animation and graphic design, Hallett has been known to experiment with a variety of styles and techniques including photography, cutout animation, stopmotion, watercolour and other media and various computer software.
He is the illustrator of the book "Animation Unleashed: 100 Principles Every Animator, Comic Book Writer, Filmmaker, Video Artist, and Game Developer Should Know" written by veteran animator and "award-winning director of films for the National Film Board of Canada" Ellen Besen. Released in 2008.

## Selected works
### Television

* The Red Green Show (Animator/ director of Ranger Gord's Educational Films, 23 episodes) (1999–2004)
* History Bites (animator/ designer 11 episodes) (2003)
* Listen Missy! (animator) (2004)
* The Frantics (comedy) Reunion Special (animator) (2005)
* History Bites: Mother Britain (animator) (1 hour special) (2005)
* History Bites: Uncle Sam (animator) (1 hour special) (2006)
* History Bites: The Separatists (animator) (1 hour special) (2007)
* History Bites: Celine Dion (animator and also appears as himself) (1 hour special) (2008)
* What a Booty (Animator) (1 hour doc directed by Tantyana Terzoupoulos) (2008)

### Music videos

* Howie Beck (Alice) (contributing animator) (2004) (dir by Tin Can Forest aka Marek Colek and Samantha Ferguson)
* Robin Black (Why Don't You Love me?) (animator/designer/storyboards) (2005) Directed by Kris Lefcoe & Ghost Milk Studios. Animation by Ghostmilk, Bryce Hallett, Justin Lee and Chris Stone.
* Eminem (Shake That feat. Nate Dogg (contributing animator) (2006) ( dir by Plates Animation)
* Delica-m (Counting Stars) (Animator/Designer) (2010)

### Feature films

* At Home by Myself...With You (dir Kris Booth ) (Animation by Bryce Hallett) (2009)
* Tall Girls: A Story of Giants (dir Edda Baumann von Broen ) (Animation by Bryce Hallett) (2011)
# Internal vertebral venous plexuses

The internal vertebral venous plexuses (intraspinal veins) lie within the vertebral canal in the epidural space, embedded within epidural fat. They receive tributaries from bones, red bone marrow, and spinal cord. They are arranged into four interconnected, vertically oriented vessels - two situated anteriorly, and two posteriorly:
* The anterior internal vertebral venous plexus consists of two large plexiform veins situated upon the posterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs on either side of the posterior longitudinal ligament (underneath this ligament they are interconnected by transverse branches into which the basivertebral veins open).
* The posterior internal vertebral venous plexus consists of two veins situated - one on either side - upon the anterior aspect of the vertebral arches and ligamenta flava. They form anastomoses with posterior external plexuses by way of veins passing through or between the ligamenta flava.
The anterior and posterior internal plexuses communicate via a series of venous rings - one near each vertebra. Due to these interconnections, the anterior and posterior internal plexuses were formerly considered a single vascular unit - the retia venosa vertebrarum.

## Anatomy

The internal vertebral venous plexuses are composed of valveless veins. They form a denser vascular network than the external vertebral venous plexuses.
The basivertebral veins are the main tributaries of the plexus.

### Anastomoses

They forms venous anastomoses through intervertebral foramina by way of intervertebral veins at all vertebral levels.
Around the foramen magnum, they form a dense venous network with the vertebral veins, sigmoid sinuses, occipital sinuses, the basilar plexus, the condyloid emissary veins, and the rete canalis hypoglossi.
The Batson venous plexus, which communicates the posterior intercostal vessels with the vertebral plexus, lacks valves so blood can flow in both directions. The clinical importance of this venous communication is that it represents an important phase in the establishment of vertebral metastases and neuroschistomiasis.
# Diphyllobothriidae

Diphyllobothriidae is a family of Cestoda (tapeworms). Members of this family are gut parasites of vertebrates. In most species the definitive hosts are marine or aquatic mammals such as cetaceans and pinnipeds, the first intermediate host usually being a crustacean and the second intermediate a fish. The genus Diphyllobothrium is found as an adult in mammals and fish-eating birds, including the domestic cat. The genus Spirometra tends to have a land-dwelling or semi-aquatic vertebrate as its second intermediate host, with the adults usually occurring in felines.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following genera:-
* Adenocephalus Nybelin, 1931
* Baylisia Markowski, 1952
* Baylisiella Markowski, 1952
* Dibothriocephalus Lühe, 1899
* Diphyllobothrium Cobbold, 1858
* Flexobothrium Yurakhno, 1989
* Glandicephalus Fuhrmann, 1921
* Ligula Bloch, 1782
* Multiductus Clarke, 1962
* Plicobothrium Rausch & Margolis, 1969
* Pyramicocephalus Monticelli, 1890
* Schistocephalus Creplin, 1829
* Spirometra Faust, Campbell & Kellogg, 1929
* Tetragonoporus Skryabin, 1961
# Cinemax (video game developer)

Cinemax is an independent Czech video game developer and publisher. The studio was founded by Lukáš Macura. The studio focuses on computer, mobile and console games.

## Developed games

* 1997 – Gooka
* 1998 – The Hussite
* 1999 – In the Raven Shadow
* 2001 – State of War
* 2005 – Evil Days of Luckless John
* 2005 – Necromania: Trap of Darkness
* 2005 – Daemonica
* 2006 – Gumboy: Crazy Adventures
* 2007 – Gumboy: Crazy Features
* 2007 – State of War 2: Arcon
* 2008 – Gumboy:Tournament
* 2009 – Puzzle Rocks
* 2009 – Numen: Contest of Heroes
* 2009 – Inquisitor
* 2010 – Sokomania
* 2010 – Snakeoid
* 2012 – Decathlon 2012
* 2012 – Retro Decathlon 2012
* 2012 – Gyro13
* 2013 – 247 Missiles
* 2013 – hexee—smash the match
* 2014 – Wormi
* 2014 – Sokomania 2: Cool Job
* 2014 – The Keep
* 2019 – Jim is Moving Out!
* 2023 – Bzzzt
* TBA – Automatica: Programmable Battle Droids
* TBA – Brahman: The Gate of Salvation
# Bernhardt Design

Bernhardt Design (a division of the Bernhardt Furniture Company) is an American modern furniture company based in Lenoir, North Carolina.

## History

Bernhardt Furniture Company was founded in 1889 by John M. Bernhardt.
Until the 1980s, the company was vertically integrated, having a veneer mill, lumber yard and numerous kilns as well as adhesives and particleboard plants. By 1981, Bernhardt began sourcing globally and now has offices in four Asian countries, staffed with 50 employees. The company still has a significant manufacturing operation in western North Carolina, with 12 facilities and 1500 employees.
In 1983, Bernhardt Furniture added a line of commercial furniture, Bernhardt Design which offers conservatively styled casegoods, conference and occasional tables, guest, lounge and wood guest chairs. Gradually, the product line expanded, adding more contemporary products and multi-purpose tables and seating and conference chairs.
# Tight glycemic control

Tight glycemic control in the context of intensive care medicine refers to the practice of controlling blood glucose levels to avoid hyperglycemia, which is often observed in patients with critical illness and is associated with higher mortality rates. This is typically done by monitoring a patient's blood glucose levels and administering insulin when they rise much above normal levels. The practice is now considered to be harmful (leading to hypoglycemia), but is still used by a quarter of emergency rooms.
# Yamakinkarudu

Yamakinkarudu (transl. Agent of death) is a 1982 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Raj Bharat and produced by Allu Aravind. This film stars Chiranjeevi, Radhika, and Sarath Babu. The screenplay was mainly adapted from the films Dirty Harry and Mad Max. It was a success at the box-office.

## Plot

Vijay (Chiranjeevi) and Kishore (Sarath Babu) are childhood friends and both work in police department. They put a goon called Jackal behind bars and he vows revenge on them before going to jail. Kishore's sister (Radhika) is in love with vijay. They get married and have a kid. Jackal escapes from jail and kills Kishore. Now its Vijay's turn to bring Jackal and his gang to justice and put an end to their atrocities.

## Cast

* Chiranjeevi .... Vijay
* Radhika .... Radha
* Kaikala Satyanarayana
* Sarath Babu .... Kishore
* Jaggayya
* Sudarshan Dhir .... Jackal
* Silk Smitha

## Music

* Music: K. Chakravarthy
* Playback singers: S.P. Balasubramaniam P. Susheela S. Janaki
# Classical Gas (disambiguation)

"Classical Gas" is a 1968 instrumental by Mason Williams.
Classical Gas may also refer to:
* Classical Gas (Tommy Emmanuel album), a 1995 album by Tommy Emmanuel
* Classical Gas (Mason Williams and Mannheim Steamroller album), a 1987 album by Mason Williams and Mannheim Steamroller
* the properties of an ideal gas in classical physics
# Interessement

The term 'interessement' is French-English, and is synonymous with the word 'interposition'. It was first used by Michel Callon. It is used within the scientific tradition known as actor-network theory, in association with translation and the formation of networks. Various devices can be used in the interessement phase of a translation process, to strengthen the association between actors, and support the structure of the network.
# Dingagyun

Dingagyun is a village in Madaya Township in Pyin Oo Lwin District in the Mandalay Division of central Myanmar. It lies north west of Mandalay city and on the Ayeyarwady River.
# Asessippi Ski Area

The Asessippi Ski Area is the largest ski resort in Manitoba. It is located on the Manitoba Escarpment and has a vertical drop of 120 metres (400 ft), the second largest in the province. It is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Inglis, Manitoba, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the town of Roblin, and 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of Russell. The resort is built into the side of the Shell River Valley, and is close to Asessippi Provincial Park.
The ski area was founded in 1998. The ski area remained open during the COVID-19 pandemic, except for two weeks when an employee tested positive.
# Martha Whitehead

Martha Whitehead is an American politician from the U.S. state of Texas. She was the last Texas State Treasurer before the position was abolished by constitutional amendment in 1996.

## Career

Whitehead served as the mayor of Longview, Texas. In 1993, Texas Governor Ann Richards appointed Whitehead as Texas State Treasurer, filling the vacancy created when the previous incumbent, Kay Bailey Hutchison was elected to the United States Senate.

### Texas Treasurer

In 1994, Whitehead ran for State Treasurer on a platform of abolishing the office and transferring its few remaining functions to the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. In 1995, the Texas Legislature passed a proposed constitutional amendment to abolish the office, which was approved by a majority of voters later that same year. The office was formally dismantled in 1996. On her last day in office, on August 31, 1996, she scraped her name and title off the glass front of the Treasurer's headquarters.
# Lorimer (surname)

Lorimer is a surname of Scottish origin which means "a bridle maker." It may also refer to a "maker and seller of spurs, bits, and other metal attachments to harness and tackle, from Anglo-Norman French lorenier, loremier, an agent derivative of Old French lorain meaning ‘tackle’ or ‘harness’, etc."
Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Lorimer (born 1953), retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer (1876–1962), officer in the British Indian Army and noted linguist
* George Lorimer (disambiguation)
* Glennis Lorimer (1913–1968), British actress
* Henry Lorimer (1879–1933), British Conservative Party politician
* Hew Lorimer (1907–1993), Scottish sculptor
* Hugh Lorimer (born 1896), Scottish footballer
* Ian Lorimer, British television director
* James Lorimer (1926-2022), American attorney and FBI agent
* James Lorimer (Australian politician) (1831–1889), Australian politician and businessman
* James Lorimer (South African politician)
* John Gordon Lorimer (civil servant) (1870–1914), Scottish colonial administrator and historian
* John Henry Lorimer (1856–1936), Scottish painter who worked on portraits and genre scenes of everyday life
* John Lorimer (surgeon) (1732–1795), Anglo-American surgeon, mathematician, politician and cartographer
* Linda Lorimer, American university administrator
* Maxwell George Lorimer, known as Max Wall (1908–1990), English comedian and actor
* Norma Lorimer (1864–1948), Scots novelist and travel writer
* Peter Lorimer (1946–2021), footballer of the 1960s, '70s and '80s for Leeds United
* Robert Lorimer (1864–1929), Scottish architect
* Roddy Lorimer (born 1953), Scottish musician who has performed with Blur, Gene, The Rolling Stones, Suede, The Waterboys and Kick Horns
* William Lorimer (politician) (1861–1934), United States Senator and congressman from the State of Illinois
* William Lorimer (scholar) (1885–1967), scholar best known for his translation of the New Testament into Lowland Scots
# Tiddy Brook Meadows, Devon

Tiddy Brook Meadows,(sometimes called Tiddybrook Meadows) is a settlement in Devon. It lies south of Whitchurch and just east of Tavistock, and sits on the banks of the river Tiddy Brook, which flows into the River Tavy. Most of the settlement was built in the late 2000s.

## Services

Tiddy Brook Meadows only officially has a bus stop, however shopping wise Tavistock Town Centre and Whitchurch stores, which includes a Post Office, are within walking distance. The area is served by Devon and Cornwall Police and the Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The nearest hospital is Derriford Hospital, although there is a small clinic in Tavistock.

## Building controversy

Many residents of nearby Whitchurch, Devon were upset with the extended building of homes, which occurred between 2007 and 2013 in the Tiddy Brook Meadows area because the area where the new homes were built was originally designated as a natural area bordering Whitchurch by the West Devon Borough Council. Many others have criticised the site of the new buildings because it lies on a Floodplain, which leaves the area prone to flooding. Also it has been criticised for causing congestion on smaller roads in the area. In October 2016 it was announced that British house building company Redrow were planning to fill out the Meadow by building at least 110 homes, further increasing criticism from locals, especially those from Whitchurch.
# Yaicey Sojo

Yaicey Sojo (born 13 April 1987) is a Venezuelan softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Dichagyris flavina

Dichagyris flavina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of the Balkans and through large parts of the Near East and Middle East. It has been recorded from Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, southern Russia, Armenia, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iran and Iraq.
The wingspan is 35–44 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July. There is one generation per year.

## Subspecies

* Dichagyris flavina flavina
* Dichagyris flavina pretiosa (Romania to Yugoslavia)
# Canton of Thuir

The Canton of Thuir is a former French canton of Pyrénées-Orientales department, in Languedoc-Roussillon. It had 22,262 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015.
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Brouilla
* Caixas
* Camélas
* Castelnou
* Fourques
* Llauro
* Llupia
* Passa
* Ponteilla
* Saint-Jean-Lasseille
* Sainte-Colombe-de-la-Commanderie
* Terrats
* Thuir
* Tordères
* Tresserre
* Trouillas
* Villemolaque
# Canton of Arbois

The canton of Arbois is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Arbois.
It consists of the following communes:
* Abergement-le-Grand
* Abergement-lès-Thésy
* Aiglepierre
* Arbois
* Aresches
* Les Arsures
* Bracon
* Cernans
* La Chapelle-sur-Furieuse
* La Châtelaine
* Chaux-Champagny
* Chilly-sur-Salins
* Clucy
* Dournon
* La Ferté
* Geraise
* Ivory
* Ivrey
* Lemuy
* Marnoz
* Mathenay
* Mesnay
* Molamboz
* Montigny-lès-Arsures
* Montmarlon
* Les Planches-près-Arbois
* Pont-d'Héry
* Pretin
* Pupillin
* Saint-Cyr-Montmalin
* Saint-Thiébaud
* Saizenay
* Salins-les-Bains
* Thésy
* Vadans
* Villette-lès-Arbois
# Charles W. Vermillion

Charles W. Vermillion (November 6, 1866 – September 2, 1927) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from November 15, 1923, to September 3, 1927, appointed from Appanoose County, Iowa.
Born at Centerville, Iowa, Vermillion received degrees from DePauw University and the University of Michigan.
In 1923, Governor Nathan E. Kendall appointed Vermillion to a seat on the Iowa Supreme Court vacated by the death of Silas M. Weaver. Vermillion took his oath of office on November 15, 1923. Vermillion was then elected to the remainder of the term.
He died at the age of 60 in a Des Moines hospital, ten days after undergoing kidney surgery.
# Artres

Artres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. A group of grave objects from a Frankish noble lady was found in Artres in the nineteenth century. Known as the Artres Treasure, it is now mostly in the British Museum.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Artres | The arms of Artres are blazoned : Or, a cross engrailed gules. (Artres, Bettrechies, Cerfontaine, Denain, Eth, Lesquin, Obies, Quérénaing, Semousies, Wambrechies and Warlaing use the same arms.) |