OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Men's 100 metres T11

The men's T11 100 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held between August 10 and 11 at the CIBC Athletics Stadium. The defending Parapan American Games champion was Lucas Prado of Brazil.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World record | David Brown (USA) | 10.92 | Walnut, United States of America | 18 April 2014 |
| Americas Record | David Brown (USA) | 10.92 | Walnut, United States of America | 18 April 2014 |
| Parapan Am Record | Lucas Prado (BRA) | 11.15 | Guadalajara, Mexico | 15 November 2011 |

### Records Broken

| Parapan Am record | David Brown (USA) | 10.95 | Toronto, Canada | 11 August 2015 |

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 10 August | 19:42 | Semifinal 1 |
| 10 August | 19:48 | Semifinal 2 |
| 10 August | 19:54 | Semifinal 3 |
| 11 August | 18:23 | Final |

## Results

All times are shown in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan American Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DSQ | Disqualified | FS | False start |

### Semifinals

The fastest from each heat and next overall fastest qualified for the final.

#### Semifinal 1

Wind -0.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lucas Prado (Guide: Justino Barbosa dos Santos) | Brazil | 11.36 | Q, SB |
| 2 | Jesus Diaz (Guide: Yoandri Mosquera Medina) | Venezuela | 11.70 | q |
| 3 | Alexis Acosta (Guide: Bruno Zanacchi) | Argentina | 13.16 | |
| 4 | Albertino Maduro (Guide: Jesus Arias de la Cruz) | Aruba | 14.35 | |

#### Semifinal 2

Wind -0.7 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | David Brown (Guide: Jerome Avery) | United States | 11.16 | Q |
| 2 | Alberto Cretton Salas (Guide: Ignacio Pignataro) | Argentina | 12.28 | PB |
| 3 | Breylin Martinez Gonzalez (Guide: Domingo Reyes Sanchez) | Dominican Republic | 12.35 | PB |

#### Semifinal 3

Wind -0.7 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Delfo Jose Arce Orozco (Guide: Arley Barrios) | Colombia | 11.91 | Q |
| 2 | Felipe de Souza Gomes (Guide: Jorge Pereira Borges) | Brazil | 12.15 | |
| 3 | Franco Bravo (Guide: Martin Sabio) | Argentina | 12.47 | |
| 4 | Mauricio Chavez (Guide: Marcos Ramirez) | Mexico | 12.85 | |

### Final

Wind +2.0 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | David Brown (Guide: Jerome Avery) | United States | 10.95 | PR |
| | Lucas Prado (Guide: Justino Barbosa dos Santos) | Brazil | 11.11 | SB |
| | Delfo Jose Arce Orozco (Guide: Arley Barrios) | Colombia | 11.56 | PB |
| 4 | Jesus Diaz (Guide: Yoandri Mosquera Medina) | Venezuela | 11.74 | |
# Pisonia brunoniana

Pisonia brunoniana is a species of flowering tree in the family Nyctaginaceae that is native to New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island and Hawaiʻi. The common names in New Zealand are parapara or birdcatcher tree.

## Description

Pisonia brunoniana is a small tree, spreading to 6 metres (20 ft) or more tall. The wood is soft and the branches are brittle. The large leaves are opposite or ternate, glabrous, and glossy, entire (simple with smooth margins), and obtuse to rounded at apex. The inflorescence is paniculate, many-flowered, and the flowers are unisexual. The very sticky fruits, in which small birds are often trapped, are narrowly ellipsoidal, and 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) long, having five ribs.
In the Seychelles, the sticky seeds of a related species, Pisonia grandis, regularly causes seabird deaths, and research suggests that the seeds evolved to be transferred on the plumage of seabirds to distant islands, enabling the long-distance dispersal of the species. The situation may be similar with P. brunoniana.

## Distribution in New Zealand

In New Zealand, Pisonia brunoniana grows in coastal forest on Raoul Island in the Kermadec group, on the Three Kings Islands, and in the North Island in scattered locations from Whangape Harbour to Mangawhai. Historically, it grew near Auckland, on the Coromandel Peninsula and at East Cape. It is now mainly found on offshore islands, especially rodent-free islands, where it often forms an important understorey component of mixed-broadleaf forest.
The plant is almost extinct in the North Island, partly because the large leaves of P. brunoniana are eagerly eaten by browsing animals such as possums, goats and feral cattle.
The plant is reasonably common in cultivation as a decorative tree in New Zealand, especially in the northern North Island. Two variegated cultivars are sold as P. brunoniana in New Zealand nurseries, although one of these, which has leaves extensively marbled with white, may in fact be P. umbellifera, a similar species which occurs throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific.

## In Hawaiʻi

In Hawaiʻi, where it is known as pāpala kēpau, P. brunoniana is most common in dry to mesic habitats. Although abundant in certain locations, such as Kīpuka Puaulu, it has a relatively restricted distribution compared to the related species P. sandwicensis and P. umbellifera. The sticky fruits were employed by the Hawaiian kia manu (bird catchers) to trap birds in order to collect feathers for capes and other objects.
# Paranapiacaba tricincta

Paranapiacaba tricincta, the checkered melon beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle or flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# The Crowd (Nathan King album)

The Crowd is the debut solo album from New Zealand singer-songwriter Nathan King. It was produced by Brady Blade and Greg Haver and mixed by Clint Murphy at Roundhead Studios in Auckland. The album was mastered by Andy VanDette at MasterDisk in New York City in 2008.
The album was released in September 2008, and debuted at #22 on the RIANZ New Zealand albums chart, before reaching a peak at #14 the following week.
The lead single, "Never Too Late", debuted at #39 on the RIANZ New Zealand Singles Chart on 20 October 2008. It was successful on New Zealand radio, peaking at #4 on the RIANZ New Zealand Top 10 Radio Airplay Chart.

## Track listing

* "Obvious"
* "Wake Up"
* "Never Too Late"
* "The Saddest Thing"
* "Not Enough"
* "The Mystery"
* "Love Will Lead the Way"
* "Lines"
* "Eyes For You"
* "Goodbye"
* "Run Away"

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Album Chart | 14 |
# Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve

Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua (Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve) (Cloud of Water Geobontanical Reserve) is a protected area around Pululahua Volcano in the north of Quito Canton, Pichincha Province, Ecuador. It is 17 km north of Quito, in the northwestern part of the Pomasqui Valley. The most notable feature of this site is "el cráter de Pululahua", which is one of only two volcanic craters in the world inhabited by humans (and the only one that is farmed). Often, this reserve is shrouded in a thick layer of clouds or fog. The land here is extremely fertile because it is volcanic (igneous) soil and, as mentioned earlier, is used to cultivate crops.
# Volodia Vaisman

Volodia Vaisman (25 December 1937 – 4 December 2023) was a Romanian-French chess player. He became an International Master in 1975.

## Biography

Born in Bălți on 25 December 1937, Vaisman evacuated from the Eastern Front in World War II with his mother, going to Central Asia. He lost his father during the war and survived a land mine explosion which killed two other children. After the war, he returned to Romania and settled in Botoșani. He attended the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași and thereafter became a Romanian teacher and chess player. He achieved the rank of International Master in 1975 and could subsequently play in tournaments.
In 1984, Vaisman took advantage of a tournament to escape the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime with his wife, settling in Montpellier. He was granted political asylum and obtained French citizenship in 1986. He trained chess players such as Sophie Milliet. He joined Échecs Club Montpellier [fr], which moved up to the first division [fr] in 1987. He left following the death of Jean-Claude Loubatière [fr] and the arrival of Sylvaine Milliet.
Volodia Vaisman died on 4 December 2023, at the age of 85.

## Books

* O idee străbate deschiderile: zece idei şi combinaţii tipice (1983)
* Stratégies de jeu en début de partie (2000)
* L'Intermède logistique, début-milieu de partie (2001)
* Stratégies de jeu positionnel en milieu de partie (2002)
* Méthodologie de l'entrainement échiquéen (2012)
* Rememorări şahiste (2013)
# Anticlinura peruviana

Anticlinura movilla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9 mm, its diameter 4.2 mm.
(Original description) The small, white shell shows a thin grayish periostracum. It contains about five similarly sculptured whorls exclusive of the (lost) protoconch;. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl thirteen) sharp, narrow, vertical ribs, feeble and concavely excavated between the suture and the keeled shoulder of the whorl, there prominently angular beyond the shoulder vertical, becoming obsolete on the base. Beside this the incremental lines are minutely elevated and rasplike over the whole surface, but most so between the spirals. The suture is distinct, not appressed. The whorl between it and the shoulder is descending and flattened, with five or six revolving fine threads and some secondary, finer intercalary threads. The shoulder shows a prominent small, rounded keel, undulated by the ribs, beyond which similar spiral threads to the number of a dozen or more, with wider interspaces, to the siphonal canal. The first interspace has three equal fine intercalary threads, the second two, and the remainder one each, becoming gradually closer anteriorly. The aperture is rather narrow. The anal sulcus is wide, shallow, extending from the shoulder to the suture. The aperture is angulated by the shoulder keel. The outer lip is thin and entire. The body of the shell shows a wash of callus, white, polished. The columella is rapidly attenuated, straight, the axis not pervious. The siphonal canal is narrow and straight.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Northern Peru
# Quadrilogue invectif

The Quadrilogue invectif is a work of allegorical prose written by Alain Chartier in 1422 in which the author, through the use of a fictional dialogue between the Three Estates ("Le Peuple," "Le Chevalier," and "Le Clerge") and France, personified as a woman, exposes the suffering and oppression of the lower classes.
It was originally published as a pamphlet and in the vernacular, its impact as a vigorous and harshly critical appeal for the unity of France against the English during the Hundred Years War.
The work's impact was felt far beyond France; it was translated into English by at least two authors during the fifteenth century and was the main source for The Complaynt of Scotland written more than a century later when Scotland too was at war with England.
* This article about a manuscript is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Curena caustopa

Curena caustopa is a species of snout moth in the genus Curena described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1905. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Huangcun railway station

Huangcun railway station (黄村火车站) is a station on Beijing–Shanghai Railway and Beijing–Kowloon Railway in Daxing District, Beijing.

## History

The railway station officially closed for all passenger and ticket services on 20 June 2022. It is a freight-only railway station as of December 2023.

## Beijing Subway

Huangcun railway station is served by a subway station of the same name on the Daxing line (through operation to Line 4) of the Beijing Subway. The subway station was opened on December 30, 2010.

### Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

### Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit A is accessible.
# Theodore Jones

Theodore Jones may refer to:
* Theodore A. Jones (1912–2001), insurance executive
* Theodore S. Jones (1919–1976), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
* Theodore T. Jones (born 1944), New York State Court of Appeals judge
* Ted Joans (1928–2003), American jazz poet; his birth name
* Young Greatness (Theodore Joseph Jones III, 1984–2018), American rapper
* One of the discoverers of the Baltimore gold hoard, 1934
# The Österman Brothers' Virago (1945 film)

The Österman Brothers' Virago (Swedish: Bröderna Östermans huskors) is a 1945 Swedish comedy film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Emy Hagman, Adolf Jahr and Artur Rolén. The title is also translated as The Österman Brothers' Shrew or The Österman Brothers' Battle-Axe. It was based on the 1913 play of the same title by Oscar Wennersten, which has been adapted for film several times. It was followed by a sequel The Wedding on Solö in 1946.

## Synopsis

The three lazy Österman brothers own a farm, and decide that they need help with the housework. When the maid Anna arrives she proves to be efficient and domineering and soon takes over the running of the place. This leads the brothers to consider her a Battle-axe and virago and plot about ways to get her to leave.

## Cast

* Emy Hagman as Anna Söderberg
* Adolf Jahr as Kalle Oesterman
* Artur Rolén as Lasse Oesterman
* John Elfström as Nisse Österman
* Julia Cæsar as Helena Vestman
* Arthur Fischer as Janne Vestman
* Siegfried Fischer as Vestman
* Agda Helin as Mrs. Storckenbrandt
* Eric Gustafson as Elof Storckenbrandt
* Nils Kihlberg as Axel Olsson
* Aurore Palmgren as Stina Olsson
* Solveig Wedin as Ella Vestman
* John Botvid as Accountant
* Bertil Ehrenmark as Captain
* Gösta Ericsson as Anders
* David Erikson as Grandell
* Hartwig Fock as Coachman
* Anna-Lisa Fröberg as Passenger
* Carl Hagman as Cashier
* Carl Harald as Policeman
* Stig Johanson as Helmsman
* Greta Liming as Girl at office
* Birger Åsander as Anna's boyfriend
# The Österman Brothers' Virago (1925 film)

The Österman Brothers' Virago (Swedish: Bröderna Östermans huskors) is a 1925 Swedish silent comedy film directed by William Larsson and starring Frida Sporrong, Georg Blomstedt and Carl-Ivar Ytterman. It is one of several films based on the 1913 play of the same title by Oscar Wennersten.

## Synopsis

The Österman brothers advertise for a maid to help with the housework on their farm. However when the attractive but domineering Anna arrives they come to regret this.

## Cast

* Frida Sporrong as Anna Söderberg
* Georg Blomstedt as Lars Österman
* Carl-Ivar Ytterman as Karl Österman
* Nils Lundell as Nils Österman
* Jenny Tschernichin-Larsson as Helena Vestman
* Eric Engstam as Jan Vestman
* Edit Rolf as Ella Vestman
* Paul Seelig as Axel Ohlsson
* Valborg Hansson as Countess Lejonflyckt
* Georg af Klercker as Count Lejonflyckt
# Sorgenti di Firenze Trekking

The Sorgenti di Firenze Trekking (SOFT, Florence Springs Walking) is a system of hiking trails with twenty-two secondary trails that are connected to it in Tuscany.
In the valley of the Mugello, you can walk for days along the Apennines Florentine.
In the course of the first ring, walkers can be housed in "places step" where there are public shelters in villas, farmhouses, former country schools, monasteries, camping or travel companies. The stopping place is almost always in small villages or in places attractive, accessible by car.
The twenty-two secondary routes offer the possibility of a days-on-end of hiking, each highlighting a particular theme of environmental, historical and artistic routes.
# Sorgente

Sorgente is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Sorgente (born 1997), Italian park skateboarder
* Marco Antonio Sorgente (died 1597), Italian writer
# Naxalbari railway station

Naxalbari railway station is a railway station in Darjeeling district, West Bengal which lies on the Katihar–Siliguri line. Its code is NAK. It serves Naxalbari town which is just 5.7 km away from Panitanki, which is the border between India and Nepal. The station consists of a single platform. The platform is not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation..

## Trains

Following trains are operated through this station-
* Sealdah-Alipurduar Kanchan Kanya Express
* Siliguri - Radhikapur Express
* Siliguri Junction-Balurghat Express
* Siliguri Junction-Katihar Express
* Siliguri–Katihar Passenger (unreserved)
* Radhikapur–Siliguri DEMU
* Siliguri Jn.–Malda Court DEMU
* NJP–Siliguri–Alubari Road-NJP–SGUJ Ring DEMU
# Cracken at Critical

Cracken at Critical is a novel by Brian W. Aldiss published in 1987.

## Plot summary

Cracken at Critical is a novel in the story "The Mannerheim Symphony" serves as a brief framing narrative enclosed around two short novels, "The Impossible Smile" (1965) and "Equator" (1958).

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Cracken at Critical for White Dwarf #95, and stated that "Note the careful contrast between 'Cracken's' sloppy wish-fulfilment endings and the bleak loophole which Aldiss-1987 considers the happiest way out."

## Reviews

* Review by Gwyneth Jones (1987) in Foundation, #41 Winter 1987, (1987)
* Review by Jon Wallace (1954 -) (1987) in Vector 141
# Leandro Carvalho

Leandro Carvalho is a given name. It may refer to:
* Leandro Carvalho (footballer, born 1983), Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Leandro Carvalho (footballer, born 1995), Brazilian football forward
* Leandrinho (footballer, born 1996), born Leandro Alves de Carvalho, Brazilian football midfielder
# Thengamam Balakrishnan

Thengamam Balakrishnan (April 1, 1927 – July 3, 2013) was an Indian politician, journalist, and leader of Communist Party of India. He was former Chief editor of Janayugom. He represented Adoor constituency in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1977.

## Biography

He was born as the eldest son of Madhavan and Naniamma of Thengamam on April 1, 1927. Influenced by the freedom movement and national leaders, Thengamam began his public life through All India Students Federation. Even during the student life, he was arrested and suffered police brutality for his public activism.
He had served as member of Kerala Public Service Commission, vice-president of Kerala Grandhasala Sangam and editor of Grandalokam.
Thengamam was married to Nirmala, they have two daughters and one son.
He died on July 3, 2013, at the age of 86.
# South Branch Mountain

South Branch Mountain is a mountain ridge that runs southwest to northeast through Hampshire and Hardy counties in the Eastern Panhandle of the U.S. state of West Virginia, rising to its greatest elevation of 3,028 feet (923 m) above sea-level in the Nathaniel Mountain Wildlife Management Area. South Branch Mountain is among the largest and most prominent of the mountains in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of the Eastern Panhandle region. It forms the eastern edge of the South Branch Potomac River Valley from Springfield to Moorefield. The mountain was originally named Jersey Mountain by colonial settlers in the eighteenth century after Jersey.
The Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) climbs South Branch Mountain between Shanks and Romney in an area known as Sunrise Summit. The forested wetlands that were once located here on the mountain's top were destroyed by the expansive commercial and residential developments in the Sunrise Summit area along US 50. Further south near Moorefield, the construction of Corridor H has caused increased disruption to South Branch Mountain's forests, habitats, and topography.
# Lebia cyanocephala

Lebia cyanocephala, sometimes called the blue plunderer, is a ground beetle from a subfamily of Harpalinae.

## Description

Adult beetles are 7.5 millimetres (0.30 in) long. The head and elytra are metallic blue.The pronotum is orange.

## Distribution

Widespread in Europe but rare. The northern boundary of the distribution area goes through southern England , southern Norway , southern Sweden and southern Finland . The southern limit of the range runs through western North Africa and reaches Israel in Asia Minor . Of the Mediterranean islands, the beetle is only known from Sicily and Cyprus . The species occurs across the Palearctic to the east as far as Siberia and northern China.
# Theodore Conrath

Theodore "Ted" Conrath (June 6, 1920 - January 4, 1995) was a painter, sculptor, and teacher. In 1949, he illustrated a book of poetry by Madeline Mason, The Cage of Years, which is in collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The New York Times commented, "the symbolic illustrations by Theodore Conrath only lack color to remind us of Blake." The work earned Conrath full membership into the National Arts Club, where he was active until 1954.

## Life and career

Born in Hebron, North Dakota to German immigrants, Conrath discovered art at age nine, despite having a significant physical handicap. A fall as a baby onto a hot stove left the first two fingers of his right hand severely scarred and fused together. He would later say in a 1938 interview with the Bismarck Tribune that this proved to be an advantage as he used those fingers together to move paint across the canvas; "in many ways it's been a blessing." At 17, he sculpted a bust of governor William Langer, which was exhibited at the State Capitol in Bismarck, and in 1938, his copy of Heinrich Hofmann's "Christ in Gethsemane" was published in Boy's Life magazine. Through the help of teacher and painter, Zoe Beiler, Conrath earned a scholarship to the Art Institute of Chicago, but was unable to accept it when his National Guard unit was enlisted to fight in World War II.
Conrath fought in the 164th Regiment at the Battle of Guadalcanal. This was the first Army unit to ever fight alongside the Marines in battle, which earned them the nickname, "the 164th Marines." On November 23, 1942, amid fierce jungle fighting, he witnessed his childhood friend, Hermann Diede, die from sniper fire. After the war, he moved to New York City and through the G.I. Bill studied at the Art Students League under William Barnett and John Groth. In 1962, the Key Gallery in Manhattan granted him a solo exhibition of his art. After that, his work fell into obscurity.
In 2018, 17 pieces of Conrath's work were discovered in a thrift store in Tarrytown, New York. His record of membership at the National Arts Club, which had been lost, was restored and ten of the paintings were displayed in their Marquis Gallery from October, 2019 to January, 2020 in an exhibition titled, Discovery and Restoration: Ted Conrath.
In November 2021, the historical journal, the "Eberbacher Geschichtsblatt," published an in-depth exploration of Conrath's life and work. It traced his roots back to Eberbach, Germany, and examined the wealth of artistic talent on both sides of his family, including cousin Hanna Spohr and grandfather Emil Krauth, who long resided in the small Imperial Free City.