OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Park Je-chun

Park Je-Chun (Korean: 박제천; 23 March 1945 – 10 June 2023) was a South Korean poet.

## Biography

Park Je-chung was born in Seoul, Korea on 23 March 1945. Park graduated from Dongguk University in 1966 and immediately debuted as a poet in the Hyundai Munhak monthly. Park became a member of the literary coterie Poetic Thought in 1983 and in 1995 helped to found the magazine Literary Academy, for which he served as publisher and editor. He also taught at Kyonggi University and served as an official of the Korean Culture and Arts Foundation.
Park Je-Chun died on 10 June 2023, at the age of 78.

## Work

The Korea Literature Translation Institute has summarized Park's contributions to Korean literature:
    His first volume of poetry The Poem of a Mature Man (Jangjasi, 1975) was not entirely successful in sustaining poetic intensity despite rhetorical flourish and sensuous language. If The Poem of a Mature Man failed to reach maturity, his second and third volumes of poetry, The Law of Heart (Simbeop, 1979) and The Law (Yul, 1981) respectively, make apparent that the poet is striving towards poetic maturity, abandoning flowery language to reflect upon the Buddhist world of goodness with solemnity and care. At the Moonless Buddhist Temple (Dareun jeumeun garame) and Further Than Darkness (Eodumboda meolli) show greater depth and breadth in the poet’s language and his contemplation upon the world. In his latest volume of poetry, SF-Sympathy (SF-gyogam, 2001), Park delves into the crisis of poetry and of the literary arts at large brought on by the proliferation of visual media in the 20th century. Park’s poetic imagination has evolved beyond mere contemplation on self to embrace individual as a part of larger group. With expansive worldview, Park continues to explore the meaning of poetry in the modern world.

## Works in Translation

* La Canción del dragón y otros poemas (박제천 시선)
* SF-Consensus: Poems of Park Je-chun. Translated by Chang-Soo Ko. Homa & Sekey Books, 2017.

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Collections of Poetry
* Taoist Poems
* Laws of the Mind
* The Third Star
* The Moon Over the Darkening Sea
* Farther than the Darkness
* Dreaming Prints
* The Autumn of my 23rd Year
* Your Name, My Poems
* Flower of the Sky
* In the Twelve Hells of the Blue Star
Collections of Critical Essays
* Wings of the Seoul
* Lectures on Poetry Composition
* Methods of Poetry Composition
Essays
* Selections from the Jade Mirror of Mind
* Discourses on Herbs and Roots
* The Flame of a Dream-Filled Life
* The Fountains of the Heart

## Awards

* Hyundai Munhak Literary Award (1979)
* Prize for Poetry of Korean Poet's Association (1981)
* Nokwon Literary Award (1983)
* Woltan Literary Award (1987)
* Yun Tong-ju Literary Prize (1989)
* Dongguk University Literary Prize (1991)
# Aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle

The aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle is a thin but strong membranous structure, the fibers of which are directed downward and medially.
It is joined with that of the opposite muscle along the middle line, and covers the whole of the front of the abdomen; above, it is covered by and gives origin to the lower fibers of the pectoralis major; below, its fibers are closely aggregated together, and extend obliquely across from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle and the pectineal line to form the inguinal ligament.
In the middle line, it interlaces with the aponeurosis of the opposite muscle, forming the linea alba, which extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis.
That portion of the aponeurosis which extends between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle is a thick band, folded inward, and continuous below with the fascia lata; it is called the inguinal ligament.
The portion which is reflected from the inguinal ligament at the pubic tubercle is attached to the pectineal line and is called the lacunar ligament.
From the point of attachment of the latter to the pectineal line, a few fibers pass upward and medialward, behind the medial crus of the superficial inguinal ring, to the linea alba; they diverge as they ascend, and form a thin triangular fibrous band which is called the reflected inguinal ligament.
In the aponeurosis of the external oblique, immediately above the pubic crest, is a triangular opening, the superficial inguinal ring, formed by a separation of the fibers of the aponeurosis in this situation.
# Apongo District

Apongo District is one of twelve districts of the province Víctor Fajardo in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (87.92%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.83% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Aponia (moth)

Aponia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Aponia aponianalis (Druce, 1899)
* Aponia insularis Munroe, 1964
* Aponia itzalis Munroe, 1964
* Aponia major Munroe, 1964
* Aponia minnithalis (Druce, 1895)
# Breast flattening

Breast flattening may refer to any of the following practices:
* Breast ironing
* Breast binding
* Breast reduction
# Tritonia

Tritonia may refer to:
* Tritonia (plant)
* Tritonia (gastropod)
* Tritonia Academic Library
* in musical scale analysis, possessing tritones
* in Greek mythology, an epithet for Athena
* The first practical atmospheric diving suit, developed in 1922 as the first in the JIM suit series
* a radio show hosted by the electronic music group Tritonal
# Trichoprosopus

Trichoprosopus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Trichoprosopus durvillei Macquart, 1844

## Distribution

Chile.
# Trichopsis

Trichopsis is a genus of gouramies native to Southeast Asia.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Trichopsis pumila (J. P. Arnold, 1936) (Pygmy gourami)
* Trichopsis schalleri Ladiges, 1962 (Threestripe gourami)
* Trichopsis vittata (G. Cuvier, 1831) (Croaking gourami)

## Relation to humans

Gouramis of the genus Trichopsis are very popular in the aquarium trade.
# Antonín Ettrich

Antonín Ettrich was a Czechoslovakian cross-country skier who competed in the 1920s. He won a bronze medal at the 1925 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 50 km event.
# Antonín Eltschkner

Antonín Eltschkner (4 June 1880, Polička – 22 February 1961, Brno) was a Czech Roman Catholic priest, most notable for his involvement in the development of Esperanto. He was provost of the Metropolitan Chapter of St Vitus and auxiliary bishop of Prague from 1933. He was also vicar general of the archdiocese of Prague from January to July 1931.
He was appointed bishop of České Budějovice in 1940, but this was prevented by the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and was abandoned after the end of World War II, when Josef Hlouch was appointed instead.

## Sources

* http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/belts.html
* ↑ Revue des Ordinations Épiscopales, Issue 1933, Number 10.
* ↑ Stanislav Balík, Jiří Hanuš: Katolická církev v Československu 1945-1989 (The Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1989); Center for Studies, Brno 2007, ISBN 978-80-7325-130-7 (p. 82).
* This article about a Catholic bishop from Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Czech biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Brave Dan

Brave Dan (勇者ダン, Yuusha Dan) is a manga by Osamu Tezuka that began serialization in 1962.

## Plot

In the wilderness of Hokkaido, the Ainu people of Japan live in harmony with nature. Kotan Nakamura is a young Ainu boy living peacefully until he meets a tiger one day. This tiger, Dan, has escaped from a train that was carrying him to a zoo. Together, they discover mysterious ruins hidden underneath the ground.
Within the ruins, Kotan and Dan discover an old man named Upopo living there. He tells the boy and the tiger about three keys to a fantastic treasure. As it so happens, the evil Sekkoku Kou is also searching for the treasure and shoots Upopo. Before he dies, Upopo gives one of the keys to Kotan.
Now, Kotan and Dan find themselves involved in an ugly battle as numerous villains track them down to try to get the three keys so they can claim the treasure.

## Characters

* Kotan Nakamura: An ainu boy who befriends an escaped tiger with whom he goes on adventures with.
* Dan: A tiger that has escaped from a train carrying him to a zoo.
* Upopo: A mysterious old man living in a hidden, underground ruin who knows the secret to finding a great treasure.
* Sekkoku Kou: A villain who wants to obtain the three keys that will unlock a great treasure.
* Doctor Zoger
* Doctor Hanamaru as himself
* Tamayo
# Breakin' Away

Breakin' Away may refer to:
* Breakin' Away (album), a 1981 album by Al Jarreau
* "Breakin' Away" (Joe Fagin song), a song performed by Joe Fagin for the TV comedy-drama Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
* "Breakin' Away" (song), a 1995 song by Kim Wilde
# António José Rafael

António José Rafael (11 November 1925 – 29 July 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Rafael was born in Portugal and was ordained to the priesthood in 1948. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bragança-Miranda, Portugal, from 1979 to 2001.
# Trilinear filtering

Trilinear filtering is an extension of the bilinear texture filtering method, which also performs linear interpolation between mipmaps.
Bilinear filtering has several weaknesses that make it an unattractive choice in many cases: using it on a full-detail texture when scaling to a very small size causes accuracy problems from missed texels, and compensating for this by using multiple mipmaps throughout the polygon leads to abrupt changes in blurriness, which is most pronounced in polygons that are steeply angled relative to the camera.
To solve this problem, trilinear filtering interpolates between the results of bilinear filtering on the two mipmaps nearest to the detail required for the polygon at the pixel. If the pixel would take up 1/100 of the texture in one direction, trilinear filtering would interpolate between the result of filtering the 128×128 mipmap as y$_1$ with x$_1$ as 128, and the result of filtering on the 64×64 mipmap as y$_2$ with x$_2$ as 64, and then interpolate to x = 100.
The first step in this process is to determine how big in terms of the texture the pixel in question is. There are a few ways to do this, and the ones mentioned here are not necessarily representative of all of them.
* Use the distance along the texture between the current pixel and the pixel to its right (or left, or above, or below) as the size of the pixel.
* Use the smallest (or biggest, or average) of the various sizes determined by using the above method.
* Determine the uv-values of the corners of the pixel, use those to calculate the area of the pixel, and figure out how many pixels of exactly the same size would take up the whole texture.
Once this is done, bilinear filtering is carried out on the two mipmaps with pixel sizes that are immediately larger and smaller than the calculated size of the pixel, and then interpolate between them as normal.
Since it uses both larger and smaller mipmaps, trilinear filtering cannot be used in places where the pixel is smaller than a texel on the original texture, because mipmaps larger than the original texture are not defined. Bilinear filtering still works, and can be used in these situations without worrying too much about abruptness because bilinear and trilinear filtering provide the same result when the pixel size is exactly the same as the size of a texel on the appropriate mipmap.
Trilinear filtering still has weaknesses, because the pixel is still assumed to take up a square area on the texture. In particular, when a texture is at a steep angle compared to the camera, detail can be lost because the pixel actually takes up a narrow but long trapezoid: in the narrow direction, the pixel is getting information from more texels than it actually covers (so details are smeared), and in the long direction the pixel is getting information from fewer texels than it actually covers (so details fall between pixels). To alleviate this, anisotropic ("direction dependent") filtering can be used.
# Brazeau Reservoir

Brazeau Reservoir is a large man-made reservoir in Alberta, Canada. It is in Brazeau County of central Alberta, 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of Drayton Valley. It was developed along the Brazeau River, at the confluence with Elk River, in the hydrographic basin of the North Saskatchewan River.
Construction of the dam began around 1960 and was completed in 1963. The first generating unit was installed at the power plant in 1965, adding 355 MW of generating capacity to the Calgary Power System.

## Energy production

The dam and hydroelectric plant are managed by TransAlta. The plant has an electricity generating capacity of 355 megawatts (MW). The Brazeau Plant is the largest hydroelectric plant owned by TransAlta.
The hydrology of the Brazeau area allows it to produce an annual average of 397,000 megawatt-hours (MW⋅h) of electric energy. The annual output of the Brazeau Plant is slightly behind TransAlta's Bighorn Dam, with a smaller peak capacity of 120 MW but an available water supply that allows it to produce 408,000 MW⋅h each year. In order to deal with the sometimes challenging water supply on the Brazeau, the plant includes a pump-back system capable of lifting water from the outflow below the dam back up to the 20 kilometres (12 mi) long reservoir, allowing the power plant to maintain capacity at low reservoir water levels.

## Recreation

The Brazeau Reservoir Provincial Recreation Area is established near the lake, upstream from the dam, and another three campgrounds dot its shores.
* Spillway of the Brazeau Dam
* Brazeau Dam
# Trivelli

Trivelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul A. Trivelli (born 1953), American diplomat
* Renzo Trivelli (1925–2015), Italian politician
# Brassac-les-Mines

Brassac-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Braçac) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. It is the seat of the canton of Brassac-les-Mines.
Tango composer Pablo Caliero was born in Brassac-les-Mines.
# Apostates solitaria

Apostates is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by Warren in 1897. Its only species, Apostates solitaria, was first described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1887. It was found in Transcaspia, then an oblast of the Russian Empire.
# Parthian Kings

Parthian Kings is a 1983 video game published by The Avalon Hill Game Company for the Apple II and Commodore 64. It was designed by David W. Bradley.

## Gameplay

Parthian Kings is a game in which the King has died, and the player competes with opponents to control the crown.

## Reception

Curtis Edwards reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "As a good example of the new crop of military games with a fantasy setting, PK has those features which should insure that you will continue to play it for a long time to come."
# Apparatchik (disambiguation)

The term Apparatchik may refer to:
* Apparatchik, a functionary in the Soviet Union
* Apparatchik (fanzine), a fanzine
* Apparatjik, an electronic musical group
# Breadsall railway station

Breadsall railway station was a former railway station in Breadsall, Derbyshire. It was opened by the Great Northern Railway (Great Britain) on its Derbyshire Extension in 1878.

## History

From West Hallam and the summit at Morley Tunnel, the line descended to Breadsall, on a gradient of 1 in 100.
The station itself was very close to the village and was provided with substantial brick buildings, including a two-storey station master's house and single storey offices on the platforms.
The passenger service at the station finished in 1953, while goods services ended in 1962. The line itself continued in use for passenger services until 1964, and for goods until 1968.
From Breadsall, the line crossed the Derwent valley by a long succession of embankments and viaducts. It then entered the town through a deep cutting before reaching Derby Friargate.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| West Hallam | London Midland Region of British Railways (Derby) Friargate Line | Derby Racecourse |

## Present day

The platforms and their buildings were gradually demolished, although traces remain. The single storey buildings became unsafe and were pulled down. The stationmaster's house survived until 1978 in an increasingly decrepit state until it became unsafe following an arson attack and it too was demolished.
A length of the old trackbed has been opened up as the Great Northern Greenway bridlepath through Breadsall since 2009 and the site of the station is now more accessible.
# Any Way You Look

"Any Way You Look" is a 1997 single by the Britpop band Northern Uproar. It was the first to be released from their second album Yesterday, Tomorrow, Today. It peaked at number 36 on the UK Top 40 singles chart in May 1997. The song has a noticeable Motown influence
* This 1990s pop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Any Way You Want It (Dave Clark Five song)

"Any Way You Want It" is a single by The Dave Clark Five, from the United States album Coast to Coast (1964). "Any Way You Want It" was written by Dave Clark.
It hit number No. 25 in the UK Singles Chart, and No. 14 in the United States. It is notable for its use of echo and reverb made by an Echoplex. "Any Way You Want It" was performed on many US variety shows, such as The Ed Sullivan Show and Shindig!. As the song used many production techniques, it had to be lip synched on television performances.
Cash Box described it as "a 'pull-out-all-the-stops' powerhouse that the group pounds out in sales-dynamite fashion."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1964–65) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 25 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |

## Cover versions

* The song was recorded by Kiss on the studio side of their second live album, Alive II (1977).
* Ramones recorded a studio version, which appears as a bonus track on their album Greatest Hits Live (1996). The song features C.J. Ramone as Joey Ramone's duet partner.
* It was the last song ever performed by the Ramones. Ramones, featuring Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam as a guest vocalist, performed the song at their last show on August 6, 1996, at The Palace in Los Angeles. This version can be found on the band's last live album We're Outta Here! (1997).
* Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers include their version of the song on their career-spanning box set, The Live Anthology (2009), appearing on disc three out of four.
* A-Soma has recorded a version adding words and music of his own to render an alternative interpretation of this song with its ambiguous title (2020).

## Kiss personnel

* Paul Stanley – all guitars and bass, lead and backing vocals
* Peter Criss – drums
# Tropaeolum polyphyllum

Tropaeolum polyphyllum is a species of flowering plant in the nasturtium family Tropaeolaceae. It is endemic to mountainous regions of Chile and Argentina where it is called in Spanish soldadito grande de la cordillera (great soldier of the mountains).

## Description

This herbaceous perennial overwinters as a tuber deep in the soil. It sends out long rhizomes from which shoots develop which trail over the ground. These are densely covered with silvery green, deeply lobed leaves. The flower buds have inflated pale green calyces and the sepals are extended backward into a short spur. The relatively large and showy flowers are borne on long slender stalks and are golden yellow. After flowering, which takes place in mid-summer, the shoots die back and the plant remains dormant until the following year.

## Distribution and habitat

Tropaeolum polyphyllum is endemic to the central Andes in Chile and Argentina where it grows at heights of up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) above sea level. Its typical habitat is among scantily vegetated stony ground or on scree where it forms small hummocks of grey-green foliage studded with yellow flowers. In this area, summer droughts may last for several months and what precipitation there is, falls mainly in the winter. The plant has small, rounded tubers which are buried deep in the ground and which enable it to survive being covered with snow for several months and withstand temperatures down to −20 °C (−4 °F).

## Cultivation

Tropaeolum polyphyllum needs full sun and neutral or slightly acid, well drained soil. It grows well on hot, dry banks and is hardy when fully established. Propagate from tubers or by seed. The seeds should be sown in the spring in well-drained compost and covered with 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) of sand. The containers should be kept at below 4 °C (39 °F) until the seedlings appear in about a month. Too high a temperature inhibits germination. The USDA Hardiness Zone is 7.
# Tank machine gun type 95/98

The Type 95/98 machine gun was designed by Prototypa, a.s. (Czech Republic). This weapon is intended for the modernized Czech T-72 tanks.
This gun can fire both 7.62×51 NATO and 7.62×54R ammunition.
# Lohikoski (surname)

Lohikoski is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aino Lohikoski (1898–1981), Finnish actress
* Armand Lohikoski (1912–2005), Finnish film director and writer
* Pia Lohikoski, Finnish politician
# Quisinostat

Quisinostat (USAN; development code JNJ-26481585) is an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of cancer. It is a "second generation" histone deacetylase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. It is highly potent against class I and II HDACs.

## History

It was developed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals and licensed to NewVac LLC.
Preclinical studies show that quisinostat amplifies HDAC-repressed expression of E-cadherin, leading to a reversal of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in tumor cells.

## Clinical trials

Results of a phase I trials in patients with multiple myeloma in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone were published in 2016.
# Philip of Oxford

Philip of Oxford (died after 1191) was an Augustinian canon and head of the Priory of St Frideswide, Oxford.
Philip is the author of a collection of miracles attributed to Frithuswith, The Miracles of St Frideswide (Miracula sancte Frideswide). In the work, he names himself as prior on the day of the translation of her relics, 12 February 1180.