OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Analytical technique

Analytical technique is a method used to determine a chemical or physical property of a chemical substance, chemical element, or mixture. There is a wide variety of techniques used for analysis, from simple weighing to advanced techniques using highly specialized instrumentation.

## Classical methods of analysis

Classical analysis methods involve basic analytical methods widely used in laboratories. Gravimetric analysis measures the weight of the sample. Titrimetry is a family of techniques used to determine the concentration of an analyte.

## Spectrochemical analysis

Spectrometer can determine chemical composition through its measure of spectrums. The common spectrometer used in analytical chemistry is Mass spectrometry. In a mass spectrometer, a small amount of sample is ionized and converted to gaseous ions, where they are separated and analyzed according to their mass-to-charge ratios.
NMR Spectroscopy involves exciting a NMR-active sample and then measuring the effects of this magnetic excitation. From this, the bonds present in a sample can be determined.

## Electroanalytical analysis

Electroanalytical methods utilize the potential or current of a electrochemical cell. The three main sections of this type of analysis are potentiometry, coulometry and voltammetry. Potentiometry measures the cell's potential, coulometry measures the cell's current, and voltammetry measures the change in current when cell potential changes.

## Chromatography

Chromatography separates the analyte from the rest of the sample so that it may be measured without interference from other compounds. There are different types of chromatography that differ from the media they use to separate the analyte and the sample. In Thin-layer chromatography, the analyte mixture moves up and separates along the coated sheet under the volatile mobile phase. In Gas chromatography, gas separates the volatile analytes. A common method for chromatography using liquid as a mobile phase is High-performance liquid chromatography.
# Boteti Regional Football Association Division One League

The Boteti Regional Football Association Division One League, also known as the BORFA Division One, is one of the regional leagues that make up the third tier of Botswana football. It is administered by the Boteti Regional Football Association and features teams from Boteti region.

## Sponsorship

In 2019 the league secured a two-year sponsorship from Lucara Botswana, making Boteti Division One the first Botswana Division One league to be sponsored. Below is a list of all the sponsors to date:
* 2019-2021: Lucara

## Past seasons

| Season | Winners | Runners-up | Relegated at end of season | Promoted at end of season |
| 2017-18 | White Diamonds | | | |
| 2018-19 | Diamond Chiefs | | | |
# Zagorje, Posušje

Zagorje is a village in the municipality of Posušje in West Herzegovina Canton, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 694, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 458–459.
# Pempheris poeyi

Pempheris poeyi, the curved sweeper and shortfin sweeper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweeper in the family Pempheridae from the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Pempherus poeyi has a moderately deep, highly compressed body with a straight dorsal profile. It has relatively large eyes and a large oblique mouth. They have 4-5 spines and 8-9 soft rays in their dorsal fins while there are 3 spines, and 22-24 soft rays in the anal fin. They vary in colour from light yellowish brown, slightly duskier dorsally, to blackish on entire upper flanks and tail. There is a horizontal indistinct darkish band along the flanks. It attains a maximum length of 7.2 centimetres (2.8 in) standard length and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) total length.

## Distribution

Pempheris poeyi live in the Western Atlantic. This includes the Caribbean Sea, the Lesser Antilles, Colombia, and the island of Bermuda.

## Habitat and biology

Pempheris poeyi is nocturnal and spends the day in schools in caves, under ledges, or among dense branching coral. It is known for not having a gas bladder. This species is found at depths between 2 and 20 metres (6.6 and 65.6 ft)It comes out of its sheltering places at night to feed on zooplankton in the water column. The larvae are pelagic.

## Species description and etymology

Pempheris poeyi was described by Tarleton Hoffman Bean in 1885, he found the type among specimens collected by Felipe Poey in Cuba and deposited in the United States National Museum. It was in a bottle with Poey's type of P. mülleri and Hoffman named the new species in Poey's honour.
# Tyler Reed

Tyler Reed may refer to:
* Tyler Reed (American football) (born 1982), American football player
* Tyler Reed (swimmer) (born 1988), American swimmer
# You My Rose Mellow

You My Rose Mellow (Korean: 접시꽃 당신; RR: JeobsiKkoch dangsin) is a 1988 South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo and starring Lee Deok-hwa and Lee Bo-hee. The film is based on the poetry collection with the same name by poet Do Jong-hwan.

## Plot

Jong-hwan and Su-kyung meet in a cafe. Jong-hwan is a high-school teacher and Su-kyung is a cafe maid. They fall in love and marry; however, when Jong-hwan goes to take care of his family, Su-kyung gets ill, forcing him to care for her.

## Cast

* Lee Deok-hwa ... Jong-hwan
* Lee Bo-hee ... Su-kyung
* Jung Hye-sun
* Kwon Sung-duck
* Moon Mi-bong
* Mun Chang-gil
* Chung Hae-sung
* Park Hui-u
* Choe Sung-kwan
* Kim Gi-jong
# Heinz Fricke

Heinz Fricke (11 February 1927 – 7 December 2015) was a German conductor. From 1961 to 1992 he held the position of Generalmusikdirektor of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin. He also worked at Den Norske Opera. In 2010 Fricke announced his retirement after 18 years with the Washington National Opera and the Kennedy Center Opera House Orchestra (he was appointed to both in 1993). He was the honorary Music Director Emeritus of the WNO and the KCOHO.
# Anthophorula palmarum

Anthophorula palmarum is a species of bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Boneland

Boneland is a 2012 novel by Alan Garner, a sequel to The Weirdstone of Brisingamen and The Moon of Gomrath. The boy Colin from the earlier novels is now an adult, still living near the top of Alderley Edge but now a professor working at the nearby Jodrell Bank Observatory. His solitary home is a kit-built hut ("A Bergli") in a quarry. He has a form of amnesia which means he remembers nothing from before the age of 13, including his twin sister and his childhood adventures. He visits a psychotherapist and the gradual uncovering of his past forms the main story.
Interleaved with Colin's tale is another story set in the same part of England but at a distant time. A lone Stone-Age cave dweller leaves "Ludcruck" (the chasm of Ludchurch) in search of companionship.
Garner says that the focus of his research for the book was "the universal myth of the sleeping hero". He has written his own experience of psychotherapy into the novel. "Go to the pain", he was told by his therapist, "go to where it hurts the most, and say whatever it tells you." An important item towards the end of the book is a Lower Palaeolithic hand axe. Garner keeps such an axe in his study, although his is from the Acheulean culture while the one in the book is from the even older Abbevillian culture.
# Zagorje, Berane Municipality

Zagorje (Serbian Cyrillic: Загорје) is a village in the municipality of Berane, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, its population was 177.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 165 | 67.9% |
| Montenegrins | 58 | 23.9% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 8.2% |
| Total | 243 | 100% |
# Percy Oscroft

Percy William Oscroft (27 November 1872 – 8 December 1933) was an English first-class cricketer active 1894–1900 who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Nottingham; died in St John's Wood.
# At the Carnival

At The Carnival is a puzzle video game by Cliff Johnson published in 1989 by Miles Computing.
It was intended to be the first of a series of games called Puzzle Gallery, but Miles Computing went out of business before any further games could be made.
At The Carnival is a collection of games similar to some in The Fool's Errand, but with enhanced user interfaces. The endgame puzzle is simpler compared to Fool's Errand and 3 in Three, consisting merely of a crossword puzzle filled by key words found in other solved puzzles.

## Plot

The game has no overarching story as such; each puzzle shows a small section of Hazard Park, an amusement park with woeful disdain for its customers. Completing the puzzles in a particular section displays the fate of the unfortunate guests at a given ride, attraction, or location for that particular section.
One puzzle in the game has Cliff Johnson describing the discovery of Elmer McCurdy.

## Gameplay

Some of the major puzzle types in the games include:
* Jumbles - mixed-up words to be reordered.
* Word searches - find words hidden in a grid of letters
* Cryptograms - decipher encrypted phrases
* Crosswords - fill answers into boxes based on specified clues. (Not full-sized crossword puzzles.)
* Word grids - rearrange 9 letters into a grid to make words in all horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions.
* Polygons - fit pentomino-like polygons into a grid; letters on the polygons spell out words.
* Jigsaw puzzles - rearrange cut-up pictures to remake the original
* Concatenations - several buttons concatenate letters to the current phrase; find the correct order to build a complete phrase
* Mazes - various types of mazes that must be navigated
* XOR displays - a set of buttons XORs various shapes together; the right combination of buttons will produce a word

## Release

The original version of the game was for Macintosh. A port to MS-DOS was made, but it is not as visually appealing due to the lower resolution available to IBM PC-class machines at the time (320×200 VGA vs. 512×342 minimum on Macintoshes). In later years the author made the game freely downloadable Freeware on his website. Cliff Johnson strongly recommends playing the Macintosh version instead of the MS-DOS version, using an emulator such as Executor or Basilisk II if necessary.

## Reception

Compute! stated that players would find At the Carnival "hard to stop playing", with "the best mazes you'll ever see on the Mac".
Macworld noted that At the Carnival made certain improvements on Johnson's previous game The Fool's Errand, including color graphics and built-in hints; however, for the reviewer, At the Carnival missed some of the magic of The Fool's Errand, lacking its mythical journey and animated finale. The review concluded that At the Carnival was an enjoyable game, that its "only real problem may be that it has to follow a masterpiece." Macworld inducted At the Carnival into its Game Hall of Fame in 1989 in the Brain Teaser category.
# Brush Lake

Brush Lake may refer to:
* Brush Lake, Boundary County, Idaho; a lake of Idaho
* Brush Lake (Berrien County, Michigan)
* Brush Lake (South Dakota)
* Brush Lake (North Dakota/Saskatchewan), an international lake of North America
* Brush Lake State Park, Montana
# Pycnocornuta

Pycnocornuta is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pycnocornuta pyrausta Razowski, 1997
# Kaamos

Kaamos may refer to:
* Kaamos, a word in the Finnish language for Polar night
* Kaamos (Swedish band), a Swedish death metal band
** Kaamos (Kaamos album), 2002
* Kaamos (Finnish band), a Finnish progressive rock band
* Kaamos (Thomas Köner album), 1998
* "Kaamos", a song by Sentenced from the 1998 album Frozen
* "Kaamos", a song by Apocalyptica from the 2000 album Cult
# Bazm u Razm

Bazm u Razm (lit. 'Banquets and Battles') was a Persian work of history composed by Aziz ibn Ardashir Astarabadi on the life, background, and the relations of Kadi Burhan al-Din, a ruler in northeastern Anatolia. It was commissioned by Burhan al-Din himself. The first and only volume was completed in 1398.
# Tracy Perez

Tracy Maureen Perez (Tagalog:; born March 23, 1993) is a Filipina beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Philippines 2021. She represented the Philippines at the Miss World 2022 pageant in San Juan, Puerto Rico and finished as a top 13 semifinalist.

## Early life and education

Tracy Maureen Perez was born on March 23, 1993, in Cebu City, Philippines.
Perez graduated from the University of San Carlos with a degree in Industrial engineering.

## Pageantry
### Miss World Philippines 2019

Perez entered Miss World Philippines 2019 as her first national pageant. She reached the top 12, with Michelle Dee winning the contest.

### Miss Universe Philippines 2020

Perez competed in Miss Universe Philippines 2020. She reached the top 16, with Rabiya Mateo of Iloilo City winning the contest.

### Miss World Philippines 2021

In October 2021, Perez competed at Miss World Philippines 2021 for the second time, and won. During the coronation night, she slipped on the edge of the platform after fixing her stance and fell down the stairs of the stage before the announcing of winners. Then she fell a second time shortly after she was crowned, during her first walk as the reigning queen, causing her crown to slip from her head. Perez competed at the Miss World 2021 pageant in Puerto Rico in December 2021.

### Miss World 2021

Perez entered Miss World 2021, reaching the top 13, with Karolina Bielawska of Poland winning the contest. Perez won the Miss World 2021 Beauty with a Purpose competition, and the head-to-head challenge, which secured a spot in the semifinals. She wore a national costume inspired by the goddess Mayari, for the Dances of the World segment on finals night.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Note(s) | Ref(s). |
| TBA | Kuya: The Governor Edwin Jubahib Story | | In production | |
# Antaeotricha dirempta

Antaeotricha dirempta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1855. It is found in Brazil.
# Burnett Inlet

Burnett Inlet is a body of water in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It lies off the southern coast of Devon Island. Like Stratton Inlet, Hobhouse Inlet, Powell Inlet, and Cuming Inlet, Burnett Inlet is situated between Maxwell Bay and Croker Bay, in the eastern high Arctic, north of Lancaster Sound and Barrow Strait.
Its width averages 2 mi (3.2 km).
# Ukkusissat Heliport

Ukkusissat Heliport (IATA: JUK, ICAO: BGUT) is a heliport in Ukkusissat, a village in the Uummannaq Fjord system in the Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. The heliport is considered a helistop, and is served by Air Greenland as part of a government contract. There are no facilities at the helistop; check-in is administered in the Pilersuisoq communal store, the central point of the settlement.
On the way from Uummannaq Heliport, Air Greenland helicopters fly alongside the southern and western wall of Appat Island, to then pass above the narrow Appat Ikerat strait between Appat and the smaller Salleq Island, a high, standalone flooded mountain.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Greenland (settlement flights) | Uummannaq |
Air Greenland operates government contract flights to villages in the Uummannaq Fjord area. These mostly cargo flights are not featured in the timetable, although they can be pre-booked. Departure times for these flights as specified during booking are by definition approximate, with the settlement service optimized on the fly depending on local demand for a given day.

## Photographs

* Air Greenland Bell 212 taking off
* Air Greenland Bell 212 approaching the heliport from the south
* Baggage delivery: from the helipad to the Pilersuisoq store
# David Judge (actor)

David Robert Judge is an English actor who is best known for his role in Hollyoaks as Danny Valentine. He also played Jordan Ryder in ITV police drama The Bill.

## Filmography

* Hollyoaks
* Doctors
* Casualty
* The Bill
* Holby City
* Weekender
* Screw
# Pycnocoma macrantha

Pycnocoma macrantha is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Bell Motor Car Company

Bell Motor Cars Company was an American automobile company, based in York, Pennsylvania. They were also built under license in Barrie, Ontario. Unrelated cars named Bell were built in England (1905-1914) and France (1923-1925).
Bell, an assembler rather than a manufacturer, offered light cars with a Herschell-Spillman engine, Westinghouse starter and generator, Stromberg carburetor, Warner steering, Muncie transmission, and Atwater-Kent (domestic) or Simms magneto (export) ignition system.
# Beatrice Lungu

Beatrice Lungu (born 23 November 1956) is a Zambian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Boonesborough, Kentucky

Boonesborough or Boonesboro is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky, United States. Founded by famed frontiersman Daniel Boone in 1775 as one of the first English-speaking settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains, Boonesborough lies in the central part of the state along the Kentucky River and is the site of Fort Boonesborough State Park, which includes the Kentucky River Museum. The park site has been rebuilt to look like a working fort of the time that Boone resided there.
Boonesborough is part of the Richmond-Berea micropolitan area. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 388 and Kentucky Route 627.

## History

Boonesborough was founded as Boone's Station by the frontiersman Daniel Boone while working for Richard Henderson and Nathanial Hart of the Transylvania Company. Boone led a group of settlers (which included a number of African Americans) through the mountains from Fort Watauga (present-day Elizabethton in Tennessee), carving the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap, and established Fort Boonesborough. Boone lived there from 1775 to 1779. The region was at that time part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, which officially chartered Boonesborough in October 1779. It was one of the first English-speaking communities west of the Appalachian Mountains. Boone successfully led his fellow settlers during the Siege of Boonesborough in 1778. He then moved to his son Israel's settlement at Boone's New Station near present-day Athens, Kentucky.
Although the town served as a way-station for pioneers venturing further into Kentucky during the 1780s and 1790s, it never attracted a significant long-term population, and thus slowly declined. By 1877, Boonesborough had "almost disappeared as a village".
# Antaeotricha dromica

Antaeotricha dromica is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil (Para).
The wingspan is 14–15 mm for males and about 16 mm for females. The forewings are ochreous-white irregularly mixed grey, the dorsal half more or less irregularly suffused grey, in males with a subcostal groove from the base to near the middle enclosing an expansible pencil of whitish hairs. There is a grey streak from the base of the costa above the fold, and a blackish line along the fold from the base to the linear blackish plical stigma. A very oblique dark grey streak is found from beneath the costa at one-fifth to the elongate dark grey first discal stigma, nearly above the plical. The second discal stigma is cloudy, dark fuscous, placed in some elongate fuscous suffusion, a very oblique dark fuscous line from the middle of the costa to just above this. There is a semi-oval blotch of dark grey suffusion before the middle of the dorsum, and a triangular blotch towards the tornus, as well as a rather strongly curved dark fuscous line, thickened towards the extremities, from the costa at three-fourths to the dorsal end of the latter. About eight black marginal dots are found around the costa and termen, those on each side of the apex largest. The hindwings are grey.
# Burnett Island

Burnett Island in the Antarctic (66°13′S 110°36′E﻿ / ﻿66.217°S 110.600°E﻿ / -66.217; 110.600) is a rocky island, 1.9 kilometres (1 nmi) long in an east–west direction, which lies north of Honkala Island and is the central feature in the Swain Islands. First photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, it was included in a 1957 survey of the Swain Islands by Wilkes Station personnel under Carl R. Eklund. It was named by Eklund for Lieutenant (j.g.) Donald Burnett, U.S. Navy, Military Support Unit Commander of the 1957 wintering party at Wilkes Station during the International Geophysical Year.
# Domain-to-range ratio

The domain-to-range ratio (DRR) is a ratio which describes how the number of outputs corresponds to the number of inputs of a given logical function or software component. The domain-to-range ratio is a mathematical ratio of cardinality between the set of the function's possible inputs (the domain) and the set of possible outputs (the range). For a function defined on a domain, $D$, and a range, $R$, the domain-to-range ratio is given as:$DRR={\frac {|D|}{|R|}}$It can be used to measure the risk of missing potential errors when testing the range of outputs alone.

## Example

Consider the function isEven below, which checks the parity of an unsigned short number $x$, any value between $0$ and $65,536$, and yields a boolean value which corresponds to whether $x$ is even or odd. This solution takes advantage of the fact that integer division in programming typically rounds towards zero.
Because $x$ can be any value from $0$ to $65,535$, the function's domain has a cardinality of $65,536$. The function yields $0$, if $x$ is even, or $1$, if $x$ is odd. This is expressed as the range $\{0;1\}$, which has a cardinality of $2$. Therefore, the domain-to-range ratio of isEven is given by:$DRR={65,536 \over 2}=32,768$Here, the domain-to-range ratio indicates that this function would require a comparatively large number of tests to find errors. If a test program attempts every possible value of $x$ in order from $0$ to $65,535$, the program would have to perform $32,768$ tests for each of the two possible outputs in order to find errors or edge cases. Because errors in functions with a high domain-to-range ratio are difficult to identify via manual testing or methods which reduce the number of tested inputs, such as orthogonal array testing or all-pairs testing, more computationally complex techniques may be used, such as fuzzing or static program analysis, to find errors.
# Tías, Las Palmas

Tías is a town and a municipality in the southern part of the island of Lanzarote, province of Las Palmas, autonomous community of the Canary Islands, Spain. The town Tías is situated 4 km from the south coast and 10 km west of the island capital Arrecife.
Lanzarote's largest tourist resort, Puerto del Carmen, is entirely in the municipality of Tías, and was the location of the first hotels ever built on the island. Other settlements in the municipality are Mácher, La Asomada, Conil, Masdache.

## Notable residents

The town of Tías is or has been home to:
* José Saramago, Portuguese writer, playwright and journalist, Nobel Prize for Literature 1998
* Alberto Vazquez-Figueroa, Spanish writer and novelist
* Helen Lindes, Spanish model, Miss Spain 2000 and runner-up to Miss Universe 2000
* Guillermina Fernández Díaz, born June 1902, the oldest Canary Island resident

## Sister towns

* Adeje, Spain
* Azinhaga, Portugal (birthplace of José Saramago)
* Castril, Spain
* Llanes, Spain
# Yovanny Lara

Yovanny Lara (born September 20, 1975) is a Dominican Republic former professional baseball pitcher. Lara played for the Montreal Expos in 2000.
# Eiderkanal (Amt)

Eiderkanal is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Kiel Canal, approx. 2 km southeast of Rendsburg. The seat of the Amt is in Osterrönfeld. It is named after the old Eider Canal, whose western terminus was at Rendsburg.

## Subdivision

The Amt consists of the following municipalities:
* Bovenau
* Haßmoor
* Ostenfeld
* Osterrönfeld
* Rade bei Rendsburg
* Schacht-Audorf
* Schülldorf