OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph W. Schmidt

Adolph William Schmidt (September 13, 1904 – December 17, 2000) was a prominent Pittsburgh philanthropist who served as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1969 to 1974.

## Early life

Adolph W. Schmidt was born in 1904 and raised in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. He was educated at Princeton University and Harvard Business School. He met his future wife, Helen "Patsy" Mellon (great-granddaughter of Thomas Mellon, founder of the Mellon Bank), during a fox hunt at the Rolling Rock Club in the Ligonier Valley. The two married in 1936.

## Career
### Military service

Schmidt joined the military following the outbreak of World War II. He served in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) as an intelligence officer during the war, obtaining the rank of Lieutenant colonel. For a part of his service he served abroad in Africa, while his wife Helen was in Washington, D.C. working for the United States Navy.

### Philanthropy and urban development

After the war, Schmidt became president of the A. W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, serving in that role from 1946 to 1969. In this capacity, he played a major role in "Renaissance I", the urban renewal of Pittsburgh. He was also heavily involved in the creation of the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. Schmidt also served as president of the Presbyterian-University Hospital, was one of the co-founders of the Pittsburgh Playhouse, and was the first chairman of the Three Rivers Arts Festival.

### Diplomatic service

Schmidt began his diplomatic career when he represented the United States at the 1957 Conference on North Atlantic Community and at the 1962 Atlantic Convention of NATO Nations. In 1969, President Richard Nixon named Schmidt United States Ambassador to Canada. Ambassador Schmidt presented his credentials on September 11, 1969, and served as the U.S. representative in Ottawa until January 29, 1974.

## Death and legacy

Schmidt died on December 17, 2000, at the age of 96. He was listed as one of the "Souls who enriched our lives, our region" by the Pittsburgh Tribune in 2002.
# Unified Science

"Unified Science" can refer to any of three related strands in contemporary thought.
* Belief in the unity of science was a central tenet of logical positivism. Different logical positivists construed this doctrine in several different ways, e.g. as a reductionist thesis, that the objects investigated by the special sciences reduce to the objects of a common, putatively more basic domain of science, usually thought to be physics; as the thesis that all of the theories and results of the various sciences can or ought to be expressed in a common language or "universal slang"; or as the thesis that all the special sciences share a common method.
* The writings of Edward Haskell and a few associates, seeking to rework science into a single discipline employing a common artificial language. This work culminated in the 1972 publication of Full Circle: The Moral Force of Unified Science. The vast part of the work of Haskell and his contemporaries remains unpublished, however. Timothy Wilken and Anthony Judge have recently revived and extended the insights of Haskell and his coworkers.
* Unified Science has been a consistent thread since the 1940s in Howard T. Odum's systems ecology and the associated Emergy Synthesis, modeling the "ecosystem": the geochemical, biochemical, and thermodynamic processes of the lithosphere and biosphere. Modeling such earthly processes in this manner requires a science uniting geology, physics, biology, and chemistry (H.T.Odum 1995). With this in mind, Odum developed a common language of science based on electronic schematics, with applications to ecology economic systems in mind (H.T.Odum 1994).
# Live at Ronnie Scott's (Curtis Mayfield album)

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| Allmusic | |
People Get Ready: Live at Ronnie Scott's is an album by Curtis Mayfield recorded at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club.

## Track listing

* “Little Child Runnin' Wild”
* “It's All Right”
* “People Get Ready”
* “Pusherman”
* “Freddie's Dead”
* "I'm So Proud"
* “Billy Jack”
* “We Got to Have Peace”
* “Move on Up”
* “To Be Invisible”

## Personnel

* Curtis Mayfield - guitar, vocals
* Benny Scott - bass
* Buzz Amato - keyboards
* Lee Goodness - drums
* Luis Stefanell - percussion
# Calamus radicalis

Calamus radicalis, commonly known as vicious hairy mary, is a plant in the palm family Arecaceae endemic to the rainforests of north east Queensland, Australia. Like other species in the genus Calamus, this is a climbing plant with a very long and flexible stem. It uses sharp strong hooks on the fronds and tendrils to attach itself to other vegetation, such as taller established trees, thus gaining support that enables it to grow higher towards the canopy. This species is very similar to C. australis, with which it coexists, but is larger in almost all respects.

## Description

This species has a clustering habit, i.e. several stems are produced from the same base. Stems may reach lengths of up to 40 m (130 ft) and a diameter of 4 cm (1.6 in). The leaves (or fronds) are produced on the youngest part of the stem, and the older sections are bare as the leaves age and fall off (exactly the same process as the more familiar upright palm with a stout stem). The older, leafless part of the stem of Calamus radicalis is smooth and glossy green.
The leaves have a long leaf sheath clasping the stem, which is densely covered with needle-like spines measuring 5 cm (2.0 in) or more. Tendrils, measuring several metres in length and armed with many large, stout, recurved barbs are produced from the leaf sheath. The leaf itself is pinnate, up to 3 m (10 ft) in length, and has 30 to 55 pairs of leaflets. Leaves are armed with stout recurved barbs on both upper and lower surfaces of the rachis, and with fine, short - 15 mm (0.6 in) - spines on the upper surface of the leaflets. The overall outline of the leaf is elliptic and the longest leaflets are at the midpoint, measuring about 50 cm (20 in) long by 3 cm (1.2 in) wide.
The inflorescences are large pendulous panicles measuring several metres in length, carrying either staminate (functionally male) or pistillate (functionally female) flowers.
Fruits are globose, around 10 mm (0.4 in) diameter, with a scaly exterior. They contain a single round seed which is surrounded by a thin layer of soft edible flesh.

## Taxonomy

Calamus radicalis was first described in 1875 by Hermann Wendland and Carl Georg Oscar Drude in their work Palmae Australasicae, published in the journal Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. The type specimen was collected near the Russell River in Queensland.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is restricted to the area from Cape Tribulation southwards to near Mackay. It grows in well developed lowland and highland rainforest, reaching its best development on soils derived from volcanic rocks.

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern. As of 9 December 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.

## Gallery

* Tendril, displaying strong sharp hooks
* Stem, showing the densely packed spines on the leaf sheath
* Stem and leaflets, both with spines
* Closeup of leaflets, showing the spines arranged in three longitudinal rows
# Bollier

Bollier may refer to:

## People

* André Bollier (1920–1944), French member of the French Resistance during WWII
* Barbara Bollier (born 1958), American politician
* Bobby Bollier (born 1989), American swimmer
* David Bollier, American activist, writer, and policy strategist
* Edwin Bollier, Swiss businessman

## Places

* Bollier, Queensland, a locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia
# Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg

Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg (born 1977) is a Norwegian political scientist and a Senior Research Fellow at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Lysaker, Norway. He holds a Master's degree from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, and a PhD from the University of Oslo. His PhD thesis (2012) focused on the climate change adaptation and governance of electricity sectors in Norway and Sweden.
Jackson Inderberg has been with the Fridtjof Nansen Institute since 2007 and has also been a Guest Researcher at the Centre for Sustainability (CSAFE) at the University of Otago, New Zealand. He has published extensively on issues related to energy systems, renewable energy policies and climate change policies.
From 2013 to 2018, Jackson Inderberg was vice president for Norway's canoe federation.

## Selection of recent publications

* Policy styles, opportunity structures and proportionality: Comparing renewable electricity policies in the UK. Merethe Dotterud leiren, Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg and Tim Rayner. International Political Science Review, published online 22.04.2020, 15 p.
* What shapes municipalities' perceptions of fairness in windpower developments? Inger-Lise Saglie, Tor Håkon Inderberg and Helga Rognstad. Local Environment, published online 19.01.2020, 15 p.
* Changing the record: Narrative policy analysis and the politics of emissions trading in New Zealand. Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg and Ian Bailey. Environmental Policy and Governance, published online 16.08.2019, 19 p.
* Who influences windpower licensing decisions in Norway? Formal requirements and informal practices. Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg, Helga Rognstad, Inger-Lise Saglie and Lars H. Gulbrandsen. Energy Research & Social Science, Vol 52, 2019, pp. 181–191.
* Is there a Prosumer Pathway? Exploring household solar energy development in Germany, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Tor Håkon Jackson; Inderberg, Kerstin Tews and Britta Turner. Energy Research & Social Science, Vol 42, 2018, pp. 258–269.
* Designing New Zealand's Emissions Trading Scheme. Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg, Ian Bailey and Nichola Harmer. Global Environmental Politics, Vol 17, No 3, 2017, pp. 31–50
# Bug (Canadian play)

Bug is a play by Indigenous playwright Yolanda Bonnell that was a Governor General's Award 2020 finalist. The play is the story of an Indigenous mother and daughter, their substance addictions, incorporating themes of racialised and colonial violence.

## Production

Bug was written by Yolanda Bonnell of Fort William First Nation in Thunder Bay Set design was by Jay Havens of the Mohawk nation. Bonnell plays the character Manidoons.
Upon the play's release, Yolanda Bonnell asked that only people of colour review the play, which premiered at the Luminato festival in 2018.

## Synopsis

Bug has two characters, a mother and daughter, both played by Bonnell, both struggling with addiction, both unsure of the reasons why. The two characters never interact.
The play includes themes of the Sixties Scoop, of queer and two-spirit leadership, it includes colonial violence, racial violence, and gender-based violence, along with intergenerational trauma.

## Critical reception

J. Kelly Nestruck equated the Bug's narrative to the Anishinaabe creation story. Karyn Recollet of the Globe and Mail, when asked to score the play, said "If I were to provide a rating then, it would be a full-on constellation."
The play was a finalist for the Governor General's Literary Awards.
# Lower Anthracite Transportation System

The Lower Anthracite Transportation System (LATS) is a small transportation system serving Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania and the surrounding area, primarily of Northumberland County.

## Routes

The LATS route system, based out of Mount Carmel, operates two routes that meet at Coal Township Plaza, weekdays and Saturdays, serving outlying communities of Mount Carmel, Atlas, Natalie, Marion Heights, Kulpmont, Walmart, Locust Gap and Ashland on Route 1; and Shamokin township on Route 2. A third route, operated seasonally, serves Knoebel's Amusement Resort in neighboring Elysburg.

## Fare

LATS implemented an adult base fare that is paid upon boarding the bus. Children pay a discounted fare compared to adults. Seniors are exempt from a fare, those fares being subsidized by the Pennsylvania State Lottery.

## Operations

The borough of Mount Carmel manages LATS service through a contracted service provider, Catawese Coach Lines, a contract that has been in place since early in 2013. The previous contract was with King Coal Tours, an operator that had been in place for over thirty years.

## Connections to other agencies

LATS buses connect to Schuylkill Transportation System buses at Ashland.
# Turbonilla castanea

Turbonilla castanea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Hawthorne Canal

The Hawthorne Canal, a southern tributary of the Parramatta River, is a heritage-listed artificial waterway located in the western reaches of Sydney Harbour, in the Inner West suburbs of Lewisham, Summer Hill, Haberfield and Leichhardt in New South Wales, Australia.
Hawthorne Canal and Iron Cove Creek are two significant tributaries that flow into Iron Cove, where it flows into Parramatta River, before connecting with Port Jackson. The canal was originally a natural waterway known as Long Cove Creek, that has been straightened and given artificial banks.

## History

In January 1890 a team of thirty men, employed by the Harbours and Rivers Department, began clearing the mangroves that lined the banks of Long Cove Creek. It was the beginning of the construction of the first stage of the canal. Within twelve months a navigable stretch of water would exist between Iron Cove and Marion Street. Some housing development had already occurred close to the banks of the creek when parts of the Dobroyd Estate were subdivided in the 1880s, and there was a good deal of local pressure for the extension of the canal to Battle Bridge on Parramatta Road so that the new waterway could be brought within reach of centres of denser population. However, the extension of the canal was never realised.
The canal had a ferry service operating from 1903 through 1904. The service was operated by the Drummoyne–Leichhardt Ferry Company, and there were nine ferries operated each weekday and twelve on Sundays. The ferry wharf was on the eastern side of the canal aligned with Barton Street, and a footbridge was built from the western side. The ferry service became impractical due to sedimentation in the canal, and competition from the tramway.$^{:72}$

### Etymology

The canal at the time of its construction was variously known as the Long Cove Canal, the Leichhardt Canal and the Hawthorne Canal. The canal was named in honour of John Hawthorne, who agitated in the NSW Parliament during 1890 for the construction of the canal; and the name was officially gazetted in 1974.$^{:70}$ The Hawthorne name has also been used for several features around the canal. Hawthorne Canal Reserve is a park on the banks of the canal; Hawthorne Parade is a street running parallel to the canal in Haberfield; and Hawthorne is the name of a light rail stop on the Inner West Light Rail. The light rail line runs parallel to the canal for most of the canal's length.

## Gallery

* In Haberfield
* Near Barton Avenue, Haberfield
* Looking upstream near Lord Street, Haberfield
* Near Grosvenor Crescent, Summer Hill
# Valea Rorii River

Valea Rorii River may refer to:
* Valea Rorii, a tributary of the river Balta in Romania
* Rora, a tributary of the Albac in Sibiu County, Romania
# Live at Ronnie Scott's (Jamie Cullum album)

Professional ratings :
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| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Not rated link |
Live at Ronnie Scott's is a live album by British jazz singer Jamie Cullum. It consists of songs from the albums Catching Tales and Twentysomething. It is exclusive to iTunes.

## Track listing

* "Photograph" (Jamie Cullum) – 6:52
* "Introduction to Nothing I Do" – 1:03
* "Nothing I Do" (Jamie Cullum) – 5:01
* "Introduction to 21st Century Kid" – 0:24
* "21st Century Kid" (Jamie Cullum) – 4:16
* "What a Difference a Day Makes" (María Grever) – 7:07
* "Introduction to Get Your Way" – 1:15
* "Get Your Way" (Allen Toussaint, Jamie Cullum, Dan Nakamura) – 4:00
* "Introduction to London Skies" – 1:07
* "London Skies" (Jamie Cullum) – 7:12
* "Introduction to Mind Trick" – 0:34
* "Mind Trick" (Jamie Cullum, Ben Cullum) – 4:45
* "Introduction to Back to the Ground" – 1:15
* "Back to the Ground" (Jamie Cullum, Ed Harcourt) – 5:37
* "All at Sea" (Jamie Cullum) – 6:34
# Calamus periacanthus

Calamus periacanthus is a species of flowering plant, a dioecious rattan in the palm family, that is native to Southeast Asia.

## Name

Local vernacular names include rotan jagung and wi empunok.

## Description

The palms branch at the base to form several stems, which climb up to 10 m in height. The green stems are covered with yellow spines up to 8 cm long. The whiplike tendrils at the end of the rachis are covered with reflexed spines which act as grappling hooks to climb through the forest foliage. Each palm bears either male or female inflorescences, with panicles up to 1 m long on peduncles up to 50 cm long. The fruits are round, with the epicarp covered with pale brown scales, containing a single round seed in an edible, translucent, sweet-sour sarcotesta.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, where it is found in lowland and hill dipterocarp forest up to an elevation of 800 m.
# Orange II

Orange II may refer to:
* Acid orange 7, also known as Orange II
* Council of Orange (529), also known as Orange II
* Orange II (boat), a sailboat
# Bobby Newcombe

Robert Wundu Sowa Newcombe (born August 8, 1979) is a former American football quarterback that started for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

## College career

As a sophomore in 1998, Bobby Newcombe started at quarterback and led his team to a 9–4 record and a No. 19 ranking nationally in spite of suffering from a knee injury in the first game that would plague him all season long. During the season, Newcombe led Nebraska in passing yards with 712 and had 228 rushing yards while completing 50-of-79 passes and throwing just one interception. The 6–0, 195-pound native of Albuquerque, New Mexico also recorded eight rushing touchdowns and one passing touchdown, while his longest run from the line of scrimmage was 20 yards. Newcombe's longest pass play covered 49 yards to wide receiver Matt Davison against Texas A&M on October 10, 1998.
One of Newcombe's most memorable moments for individual game performances came on August 29, 1998, when he completed 9-of-10 passes for 168 yards including a 46-yard touchdown pass to tight end Sheldon Jackson in a 56–27 shootout victory over Louisiana Tech which was televised nationally.
Newcombe was replaced at quarterback by Eric Crouch the following year as Crouch would go on to win the Heisman Trophy in 2001. Newcombe would finish his career as a return man and wide receiver for the Cornhuskers. His four seasons at Nebraska had him totalling 45 receptions for 660 yards with three touchdowns. He also added 48 punt returns for 829 yards which included three touchdown returns. One of those three touchdown returns went for 94 yards against Missouri on September 30, 2000, which set a Huskers school record.

### Statistics

Nebraska Cornhuskers :
| | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Punt Returns | Punt Returns | Punt Returns | Punt Returns |
| Year | Cmp | Att | Cmp% | Yds | TD | Int | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Red | Yds | Avg | TD | No. | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 1997 | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 156 | 9.8 | 1 | 7 | 173 | 24.7 | 1 | 12 | 244 | 20.3 | 1 |
| 1998 | 50 | 79 | 63.3 | 712 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 228 | 2.7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 11 | 19 | 57.9 | 246 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 87 | 2.4 | 3 | 19 | 238 | 12.5 | 1 | 16 | 294 | 18.4 | 1 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 18 | 2.0 | 0 | 19 | 249 | 13.1 | 1 | 20 | 291 | 14.6 | 1 |
| Total | 63 | 99 | 63.6 | 973 | 3 | 2 | 155 | 490 | 3.2 | 12 | 45 | 660 | 14.7 | 3 | 48 | 829 | 17.3 | 3 |

## Professional career

Newcombe played football professionally in the Canadian Football League for the Montreal Alouettes for one season. He was drafted in the 6th round of the 2001 NFL draft by the Arizona Cardinals, but wound up playing wide receiver in Canada at the slot receiver's position in 2002.

## Personal life

Newcombe now resides in Chandler, Arizona, and works as the head coach at Casteel High School. In addition to his education at Nebraska, he has also earned several degrees from the University of Phoenix, including a Doctor of Management.
# Pablo Pérez Companc

Pablo Pérez Companc (born December 11, 1982) is an Argentine racing driver from Buenos Aires.
Pérez Companc started editing the Argentine version of Evo in 2012 and Octane in 2013.
His father is businessman Gregorio Pérez Companc. He is the younger brother of Ford World Rally Championship rally driver, Luís Pérez Companc.

## Motorsport career

He began his racing career in the Canadian Formula Ford 2000 in 2000. In 2001 and 2002 he drove in the Argentine Formula Renault Championship. From 2004 to 2005 Pérez competed in the Formula Three Sudamericana. In 2004 he drove for PropCar Racing and finished 13th in points and in 2005 he drove for Nasr-Castroneves Racing and captured his first win and finished 9th in points. The year 2006 saw him move to GT 2000, an Argentine sports car series, where he won all three races he contested.
He signed with Chip Ganassi Racing for 2007 in the Indy Pro Series. In his first race for the team at Homestead-Miami Speedway he made contact with Sean Guthrie's car on lap 47. His car launched over Guthrie and into the catch fence where the footbox of his car was sheared off, resulting in what an observer termed as "gruesome" injuries to his feet and legs. He underwent extensive surgery on both legs below the knees. He was able to attend activities at Indy in May, 2007, albeit confined to a wheelchair. The following year he had recovered and returned to GT 2000 where he won two of the four races he contested. He followed that up with winning the 2009 championship, capturing victories in eight of the ten races. However, 2010 was less successful as he only won once and finished 11th in the championship. He continued to drive in GT 2000 in 2011.
In 2017, Pérez Companc is competing in the Pirelli World Challenge with the Champ 1 Motorsports Mercedes-AMG GT3.

## Car Collection

Companc is a prolific collector of automobiles and founded the Florida-based Squadra Lupo Import to house his extensive collection. The collection houses a number of Group B cars, as well as supercars and muscle cars.
The collection includes:
* Pagani Zonda Revolucion, #3 of 5
* Pagani Huayra BC, nicknamed "Wild Minion"
* Liquid Carbon Fibre Ford GT
* Ford GT (2005)
* Lamborghini Gallardo Squadra Corse
* Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo Evo
* Porsche 911 GT2 RS
* Ford RS200
* BMW E30 M3
* Lancia Delta
* Shelby GT500
* Dodge Demon
* Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI
* Peugeot 205 T16
* Renault 5 Turbo
* Subaru Impreza WRC ex Peter Solberg
* Aston Martin Vantage V12
* Mercedes 190 EVO II

## Motorsport results
### American open-wheel racing

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

#### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Rank | Points |
| 2007 | Chip Ganassi Racing | HMS 18 | STP1 | STP2 | INDY | MIL | IMS1 | IMS2 | IOW | WGL1 | WGL2 | NSH | MDO | KTY | SNM1 | SNM2 | CHI | 39th | 12 |
# Domenico Fossati

Domenico Fossati was born at Venice in 1743, and studied painting at the Accademia di Belle Arti of that city. He distinguished himself as a painter of architecture and a decorator, and his works are to be met with in the theatres and palaces of Venice, Padua, Vicenza, Verona, Udine, Monza, and Gratz, and in the Scala at Milan. He died at Venice in 1785.