OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afi Azaratu Yakubu

Afi Azaratu Yakubu is a veteran media personality, documentary producer and an activist. For her work with peace and sustainable development issues in Africa in general and Ghana in particular, she received the 2006 Edberg Award in Sweden and the 2013 Martin Luther King, Jr. Award for Peace and Social Justice.

## Early life and education

She was born in the Northern Region of Ghana. The Northern Region of Ghana has one of the highest levels of illiteracy and poverty in the country.

## Career

Afi Azaratu Yakubu has worked as a researcher, women's rights and peace advocate since 1994. She co-founded the Women United Against Conflict and the Savanna Women Development Foundation. She is also the founder and executive director for the Foundation for Security and Development in Africa (FOSDA), a local non-governmental organisation. Through FOSDA she has implemented a variety of projects focused on reducing threats to human safety and security in Ghana and across the West African sub-region. For instance, since 2000 FOSDA led a campaign on action against the misuse of small arms and light weapons in West Africa.

## Awards

Yakubu's key works with women's rights and peace has earned her awards and recognition including:
* 2004 - Dagbon Personality of the year
* 2006 - Edberg Award in Sweden for her work with peace and sustainable development issues in Africa in general and Ghana in particular.
* 2013 - Martin Luther King Junior Award for Peace and Social Justice from the United States of America Embassy, in recognition for her work in promoting peace and security in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Haven Emerson

Haven Emerson (1875-1957) was an American educator.

## Biography

Emerson was educated at Harvard University and Columbia University's College of Physicians & Surgeons (P&S), where he later served as an associate in physiology and medicine.
During his career, Emerson served as the first Director of Columbia's DeLamar Institute of Public Health and held roles in the Department of Health of the City of New York.
In addition to his domestic contributions, Emerson served in the United States Army Medical Corps (1918-19), took part in global health initiatives, and participated in the Health Section of the League of Nations.
Emerson is recognized for co-establishing the Hospital Council of Greater New York in 1938.

## Personal life

Emerson married Grace Parrish in 1901 and they had five children. He died in Greenport, New York in 1957.
# Afon Hepste

Afon Hepste (Welsh pronunciation:) is a river in Powys, Wales, though partly forming the county's border with Rhondda Cynon Taf. It runs wholly within the Brecon Beacons National Park.
Its headwaters, the Afon y Waun, Nant y Cwrier and Nant Hepste Fechan, rise on the Old Red Sandstone dip-slopes of Fforest Fawr and combine to form the Afon Hepste near the farmstead of Hepste Fechan. It enters onto the Carboniferous Limestone outcrop near this point and sections of its course downstream remain dry in all but flood conditions as the flow disappears underground. The river flows over the Millstone Grit outcrop from some way beyond Hepste Bridge.
The Hepste plunges over a band of resistant gritstone to form Sgwd yr Eira (translated from Welsh as 'fall of snow'). A public footpath runs behind this fall, making it one of the most popular destinations in an area that has become known as Waterfall Country. One mile downstream of the fall, the river joins the Afon Mellte near to the village of Ystradfellte.
# Pseudopostega protomochla

Pseudopostega protomochla is a moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1935. It is known from north-central Argentina and the state of Minas Gerais in southern Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 3.5–5 mm. Adults have been recorded from November to February in Argentina and in October in Brazil.
# Haveli taluka

Taluka Haveli is a subdivision of the district of Pune, Maharashtra. The Pune Municipal Corporation & Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation, Pune are at the center of & entirely surrounded by the taluka for administrative purposes. The region of Pune Metropolitan Region has claimed the major part of the same.

## Demographics

Religions in Haveli taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 85.89% | 85.89% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.26% | 6.26% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 4.49% | 4.49% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.76% | 1.76% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.93% | 0.93% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.67% | 0.67% |
Haveli taluka has a population of 2,435,581 according to the 2011 census. Haveli had a literacy rate of 88.18% and a sex ratio of 850 females per 1000 males. 316,215 (12.98%) are under 7 years of age. 1,823,950 (74.89%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 15.41% and 2.08% of the population respectively.

### Languages

Languages in Haveli taluk (2011)
The most spoken language in the Taluka is Marathi, which is also the sole official language of the region.
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 73.59% of the population of the taluka spoke Marathi, 12.89% Hindi, 2.23% Kannada, 1.31% Telugu, 1.09% Urdu, 1.08% Marwari and 0.98% Malayalam as their mother tongue.
# Africa 24

Africa 24 is a 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week television news network devoted to news about Africa. It broadcasts in French to France, but is also available in Sub-Saharan Africa. In January 2013, Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat) announced that it would be making Africa 24 available to satellite subscribers in the Middle East and North Africa, intending to reach an audience of immigrants to the region from Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Programming

Launched in 2009, Africa 24 is comparable with the United States-based news network CNN, Britain's BBC World News, France's France 24, the pan-European Euronews, Germany's Deutsche Welle, and Arab- and English-language news broadcaster Al Jazeera. The Africa 24 network also broadcasts some news programming on its website. Some core programming broadcast by Africa24 includes Journal Télévisé (JT), the evening summary of the day's news; Talks, a politics- and economics-oriented program that includes debates on current affairs topics; Sport, covering sports news across Africa; and Magazine, a cultural affairs program.

## Development

Africa 24 was founded by Constant Nemale, President of the company Afrimédia SA, based in Saint-Cloud, France. Africa 24 accounts for a large part of the Holding S.A. Afrimédia International, headquartered in Luxembourg. 20% of this company is owned by the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and, as of 2012, the Republic of Cameroon. AFRIMEDIA has offered its stock to many other African states.
Afrimedia France, editorial administrators of Africa 24, employed 94 staff in 2012. Two unions are officially present at the company.

## Believe in Africa

In 2011, they launched the commercial label "Believe in Africa" with the support of their partners and multinational companies. The "Believe in Africa" label is aimed to support African businesses by boosting confidence in the quality of their workmanship. The label is based on the now internationally known Made in China label on the back of goods.

## The African News Room

Every weekday evening, Africa 24 broadcasts a segment called the Africa News Room. The program starts at 17:30 GMT and ends at 18:30. The program is presented by Marie Angèle Toure and Khadija Sfar. Africa News Room themes include economy, politics, education, health and society.

## The Talk

The Talk is a segment of Africa 24 where the host Babylas Boton interviews African political, economic and social personalities. Ministers, writers, historians, economists and investors in Africa have appeared. One of the most famous people to appear on "The Talk" is the President of the National Assembly of Côte d'Ivoire, Mamadou Koulibaly.
# Psychological Reports

Psychological Reports is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research in psychology and psychiatry. It was established by Robert and Carol H. Ammons in 1955. The editor-in-chief is Cory Scherer (Penn State Schuylkill). It is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Psychological Reports is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index and MEDLINE. As of 2024, the journal's impact factor was 2.3, and it was ranked 75th out of 147 journals in the category "Psychology, Multidisciplinary."
# Psychological Review

Psychological Review is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers psychological theory. It was established by James Mark Baldwin (Princeton University) and James McKeen Cattell (Columbia University) in 1894 as a publication vehicle for psychologists not connected with the laboratory of G. Stanley Hall (Clark University), who often published in his American Journal of Psychology. Psychological Review soon became the most prominent and influential psychology journal in North America, publishing important articles by William James, John Dewey, James Rowland Angell, and many others.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 8.934.
The journal has implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion guidelines that provide structure to research planning and reporting and aim to make research more transparent, accessible, and reproducible.

## History

In the early years of the 20th century, Baldwin purchased Cattell's interest in the journal, but was forced to sell the journal to Howard Warren in 1908 when scandal forced him out of his professorship at Johns Hopkins University (where he had moved in 1903). Editorship of the journal fell to Baldwin's newly hired young colleague John B. Watson, who used the journal to advance his school of behaviorism. Psychological Review was eventually sold by Warren to the American Psychological Association, which has owned it ever since.

### Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief of the journal:
* 1894–1903: James McKeen Cattell (Columbia University), James Mark Baldwin (Princeton University)
* 1904–1908: James Mark Baldwin (Johns Hopkins University), Howard C. Warren (Princeton University)
* 1909: James Mark Baldwin, Howard C. Warren, John B. Watson (Johns Hopkins University)
* 1910–1915: John B. Watson
* 1916–1933: Howard C. Warren
* 1934–1948: Herbert S. Langfeld (Princeton University)
* 1949–1953: Carroll C. Pratt (Princeton University)
* 1954–1958: Theodore M. Newcomb (University of Michigan)
* 1959–1964: Richard L. Solomon (Harvard University)
* 1965–1970: Charles N. Cofer (Pennsylvania State University)
* 1971–1976: George Mandler (University of California, San Diego)
* 1977–1982: William K. Estes (Rockefeller University)
* 1983–1988: Martin Hoffman (New York University)
* 1989–1994: Walter Kintsch (University of Colorado)
* 1995–2000: Robert A. Bjork (University of California, Los Angeles)
* 2001–2003: Walter Mischel (Columbia University)
* 2004–2010: Keith Rayner (University of Massachusetts Amherst)
* 2011–2015: John R. Anderson (Carnegie Mellon University)
* 2016–2021: Keith J. Holyoak (University of California, Los Angeles)
* 2022–present: Elena L. Grigorenko (University of Houston)
# Pulmonary hyperplasia

Pulmonary hyperplasia is a serious pathological event which occurs in neonatal medicine. It leads to pulmonary hypertension and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Histologically the lungs classically exhibit "synchronous" hypermaturity". It is thought that this condition is a lot less rare than previously thought due to under recognition.
# Hearst Tower

There are two buildings named Hearst Tower:
* Hearst Tower (Manhattan)
* Hearst Tower (Charlotte)
# Hearst Transcontinental Prize

The Hearst prize was a $50,000 (approximately $1,635,000 today) aviation prize offered by publisher William Randolph Hearst in October 1910 to the first aviator to fly coast to coast across the United States, in either direction, in fewer than 30 days from start to finish. The prize expired in November 1911 without a winner.

## Attempts

* James J. Ward left Governors Island in Manhattan, New York City but crashed on September 22, 1911 in Addison, New York on his way to San Francisco, California.
* Calbraith Perry Rodgers tried to win it, having started too late, but did complete the flight in 49 days, including several crash landings and maintenance delays.
* Robert G. Fowler left San Francisco, California on September 11, 1911 and arrived in Jacksonville, Florida on February 8, 1912, after the prize deadline expired.
# Punta Laurel

Punta Laurel is a town and corregimiento in Bocas del Toro District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 71.9 square kilometres (27.8 sq mi) and had a population of 1,730 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 24 inhabitants per square kilometre (62/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 692; its population as of 2000 was 966.
# Hawkridge Reservoir

Hawkridge Reservoir is a reservoir near Spaxton, Somerset, England.
The inflow is from several streams in the Quantock Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty including Peart Water, which continues below the reservoir in a northeast direction to Spaxton, where it enters the Ashford Reservoir. The distance between the two reservoirs is about 2 miles (3.2 km). The Hawkridge Reservoir was built between 1960 and 1962, to provide drinking water for Bridgwater which is 7 miles (11 km) to the east. It has an area of 32 acres (13 ha) and can hold up to 864 million litres of water. The 161 metres (528 ft) long dam is 24 metres (79 ft) wide and 27 metres (89 ft) high. 30,000 cubic meters of concrete was used in its construction.
Since opening the reservoir has become home to a range of animals including; invertebrates, wildfowl and amphibians. It is used for angling with catches including Rainbow Trout.
# Healy Creek

Healy Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Healy Creek has the name of John J. Healy, a businessperson in the mining industry.
# Heartbeat (Margaret song)

"Heartbeat" is a song by Polish singer Margaret. It was included on her debut studio album Add the Blonde (2014), and released to Polish contemporary hit radio as its third single on 23 February 2015. The "Special Limited Box" edition of Add the Blonde released on 23 December 2016 included a 7-inch vinyl of the single "Cool Me Down" with "Heartbeat" as the A-side. "Heartbeat" was written by Margaret and Joakim Buddee. Some of its lyrics were influenced by Michael Jackson's song "Beat It". The single reached number 11 on the Polish Airplay Chart.
Live recording of "Heartbeat" from Margaret's MTV Unplugged concert special was released on its accompanying live album in 2023.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Olga Czyżykiewicz. It was released on 12 June 2015.

## Accolades

| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | Polsat SuperHit Festival | Fakt Readers' Award | Won | |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 11 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Poland | 23 February 2015 | Contemporary hit radio | Magic Records | |
# Pussy paws

Pussy paws or pussypaws is a common name of several genera of flowering plants in the family Montiaceae:
* Cistanthe, genus of small, succulent flowering plants
* Calyptridium
* Lewisiopsis, genus of flowering plant
# Hayden Cox

Hayden Cox (born 7 February 1982 in Sydney) is a surfboard designer, entrepreneur and founder of Haydenshapes Surfboards. He is also the inventor of patented parabolic carbon fibre frame surfboard technology FutureFlex sold globally, along with his brand Haydenshapes, in over 70 countries. He is recognised for his innovative use of custom designed materials, modern construction methods and entrepreneurialism in business

## Career

At the age of 15, Hayden Cox broke his favourite surfboard and did not have the money at the time to purchase a new one so he decided that he'd learn to make one instead. At the age of 16 he coded his first website and began to sell surfboards under his new business "Haydenshapes Surfboards" to friends, locals and teachers at school. After a short-lived attempt at university to study a degree in business, Hayden decided to focus solely on his budding surfboard business and opened his first factory in Mona Vale, New South Wales at the age of 20. Determined to reinvent the design and construction of the traditional 'wooden stringer' surfboard, he began experimenting with unique materials and construction techniques to test new flex patterns and how it affected performance. Former world champion surfer and fellow Sydney Northern Beaches local Tom Carroll was the first person to road test Cox's newly created prototype "FiberFlex" (now known as FutureFlex), which was later refined and launched into the market in 2006. Following the success of the brand launch into the global market and worldwide best selling Haydenshapes design "Hypto Krypto", Cox relocated to Los Angeles where set up a second custom factory and office facility.
Hayden Cox has collaborated on a number of notable design projects in conjunction with Haydenshapes Surfboards with key brands, some of which include Alexander Wang (designer), Audi and Quiksilver. In 2014 he spoke on stage at international design event Semi-Permanent and exhibited a first of its kind surfboard installation at Carriageworks Sydney.
Cox married Danielle Foote in 2015.

## Awards

* 2015 USA Surfboard of the Year 2015 (Surf Industry Manufacturers Association)
* 2015 Surfboard of the Year 2015 (Australian Surf Industry Awards)
* 2014 Surfboard of the Year (Australian Surf Industry Awards)
* 2014 " Sport & Leisure" Award (Australian Good Design Awards)
* 2011 News.com.au Entrepreneur of the Year Award ( News Corp Australia)
# Heckler & Koch HK512

The Heckler & Koch HK 512 is a semi-automatic shotgun of Italian origin. It was developed and produced by Franchi at the request of Heckler & Koch, which took care of marketing and sales.
The HK 512 was one of the first semi-automatic shotguns developed for law enforcement use.

## History

The HK 512 was known to be sold in limited quantities in the United States due to an overrun from a law enforcement contract to Kiesler Police Supply, which sold 263 shotguns.

## Design

The HK 512 is a semi-automatic shotgun that uses a Franchi gas recoil system as the shotgun was manufactured by Franchi for H&K due to their business relationship at the time. This is not to be confused with the inertia recoil mechanism manufactured by Benelli that H&K later imported into the USA. The stock and forearm are made of wood and the rest of the gun is made out of metal. The smoothbore barrel is fitted with a choke that acts as a shot diverter to vertically string pellets, making it more effective against human targets and minimizing collateral damage as this was specified by GSG9.
The HK512 is designed for use by police and military forces; indeed, the use of standard sporting cartridges, shells with reduced charges, or plastic training rounds will cause the HK-512 to malfunction. The safety is made in the form of a cross-bolt button, located behind the trigger.
The muzzle of the gun incorporates a shot diverter, which acts as a muzzle device that allows the shotgun to fire oval-based shot patterns instead of round-based shot patterns. Because of this shot diverter, the HK-512 also cannot fire tear gas or signal cartridges. The diverter can be adjusted for either horizontal or vertical dispersion.
The HK 512 can fire 12 gauge 2.75-inch shotgun shells. The tubular magazine holds seven rounds. Only buckshot rounds can be fired due to the muzzle device. The use of low powered rounds causes the HK 512 to malfunction.

## Users

* Austria: EKO Cobra
* Germany: GSG-9
* Portugal: The HK502 used by the GOE.
* Spain: Grupo Especial de Operaciones
* Malaysia: Royal Malaysia Police
* Indonesia: Denjaka

## Variants

The following variants are made for the HK512:
* HK 502: Original production model, produced in small quantities.
* HK 512: Improved production model with various minor improvements.

## Production

Around 1,500 HK512s were made before production ended.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Other sources spell the name as Kessler.
# Purplish honeycreeper

The purplish honeycreeper (Chlorophanes purpurascens) is a bird in the Thraupidae, or tanager family. It is known only from the type specimen, a trade-skin held in the British Museum, and is thought to be an intergeneric hybrid between the green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) and either the red-legged honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus) or the blue dacnis (Dacnis cayana), though Hellmayr, in his Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands, considered it a good species.
The type locality on the specimen's label was given as Caracas in Venezuela. However Storer, when discussing the specimen and the characteristics of its preparation, suggested that it was more likely to derive from the Paria Peninsula of northern Venezuela.
# Heinrich Köberle

Heinrich Köberle (11 October 1946–15 April 2023), was a German athlete. He competed in wheelchair marathons in a handcycle, and won four gold medals in marathons at the Paralympic Games - more than any other athlete. He held the record for the fastest men's marathon in his disability category (the most severe for wheelchair athletes), set in Berlin in 1995, in 2:23:08.

## Biography

Köberle first participated in the Paralympic Games when the marathon was introduced in 1984. He competed in category 1A (wheelchair marathon for athletes with the most severe level of disability). Only three athletes began the race, and only Köberle reached the finish line, obtaining his first Paralympic gold medal with a time of 3:41:47.
He defended his title in 1988, in a more competitive event, in which all four starters reached the finish line. Köberle came first, drastically improving his previous performance, completing the marathon in 2:50:39 - almost seven minutes ahead of second-placed Rainer Kueschall (of Switzerland).
In 1992, the number of competitors increased to ten. Köberle won in 2:32:56, this time only twenty-four seconds ahead of Kueschall - but setting a Paralympic record which still stands.
In 1996, he won gold for the fourth consecutive time, in 2:49:11. The slower time was sufficient for gold, as four of his six opponents failed to complete the race. Those four gold medals established a record which remains unbeaten in the Paralympic marathon, in any disability category.
In 2000, he competed for the fifth and final time, and completed the race in 2:48:45, well short of his personal best achieved five years earlier. His performance was sufficient for a silver medal ; Alvise de Vidi of Italy won gold, just over a minute ahead of him.
He died in 2023 aged 76.
# Walter Ewbank

Walter Frederick Ewbank (29 January 1918 – 23 March 2014) was an Anglican priest and author.
The son of Sir Robert Benson Ewbank, CSI, CIE, Ewbank was born in Poona in 1918 and educated at Shrewsbury and Balliol and was ordained in 1947. After a curacy at St Martin's, Windermere he served incumbencies in Ings Casterton, Raughton Head and Carlisle. He was Archdeacon of Westmorland and Furness from 1971 to 1977; and then of Carlisle until 1984.
He died in Carlisle in March 2014, aged 96.
# Lasionycta pulverea

Lasionycta pulverea is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a restricted range in the Rocky Mountain foothills of Alberta from Nordegg to Blairmore, with a single specimen from Lethbridge.
It is found in subalpine parkland and is nocturnal.
The wingspan is 29–34 mm for males and 32 mm for females. Adults are on wing in early and mid-July
# Lasionycta sierra

Lasionycta sierra is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It occurs in the Sierra Nevada of California.
It is found in subalpine forests and alpine tundra and is nocturnal.
The wingspan is 32–34 mm for males and 35–36 mm for females. Adults are on wing from late July through August.