OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincoln Township, Audubon County, Iowa

Lincoln Township is one of twelve townships in Audubon County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 285.

## History

Lincoln Township was organized in 1876.

## Geography

Lincoln Township covers an area of 35.9 square miles (93.0 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Gray. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Gray and Lincoln Township.
# Battle of Villers-Bretonneux

Battle of Villers-Bretonneux can refer to:
* Battle of Amiens (1870) (27 November 1870), also known as the Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, during the Franco-Prussian War
* First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux (30 March - 5 April 1918) during World War I
* Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux (24-27 April 1918) during World War I
# Chandramukhavarman

Part of a series on the :
History of Kamarupa :
Ruling dynasties :
Varman dynasty (350–650 CE) Pushyavarman 350–374 Samudravarman 374–398 Balavarman 398–422 Kalyanavarman 422–446 Ganapativarman 446–470 Mahendravarman 470–494 Narayanavarman 494–518 Bhutivarman 518–542 Chandramukhavarman 542–566 Sthitavarman 566–590 Susthitavarman 590–595 Supratisthitavarman 595–600 Bhaskaravarman 600–650 Avantivarman Unknown :
Mlechchha dynasty (650–900 CE) Salasthamba 650–670 Vigrahastambha 670–680 Palaka 680–695 Kumara 695–710 Vajra 710–725 Harshavarman 725–745 Balavarman II 745–760 Salambha 795–815 Harjjaravarman 815–832 Vanamalavarman 832–855 Jayamala 855–860 Balavarman III 860–880 Tyagasimha 890–900 :
Pala Dynasty (900–1100 CE) Brahma Pala 900–920 Ratna Pala 920–960 Indra Pala 960–990 Go Pala 990–1015 Harsha Pala 1015–1035 Dharma Pala 1035–1060 Jaya Pala 1075–1100 :
vte :
Chandramukhavarman ruled Kamarupa from the Varman dynasty for the period 542–566, was son of Kamarupi King Bhutivarman and Queen Vijnanavati.

## Reign

Chandramukha, who was charming as name suggests, by (possessing) all the arts as the moon (by the digits ), whom Queen Vijnanavati brought forth, as the sky did (the moon), a dispeller of (all) gloom (as the moon dispels the darkness). He married Bhogavati and had successor to throne named Sthitavarman.
# Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge

The Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge (3 October to 27 October 1918) occurred during World War I, northeast of Reims, in Champagne, France. The US Army's 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division alongside the French Fourth Army opposed the Imperial German Army's 200th and 213th divisions, along with portions of six additional German divisions. The result of this battle was the expulsion of the Imperial German Army from the Champagne Region.
# Chapples Park

Chapples Park is located in the centre of Fort William, Ontario, which today forms the south end of Thunder Bay. It forms a key part of Thunder Bay's recreation trail system.
The park's main feature is an 18-hole, 6,236 yards (5,702 m), par 71 golf course operated by the city. The course includes a practice range. In the centre of the park is a recreation area featuring tennis courts, a soccer field, and baseball diamonds.
The Thunder Bay Botanical Conservatory is located on the eastern edge of the park, accessible via Dease Street. The conservatory displays plants from around the world in a tropical setting. The facility was first opened in 1967 as a centennial project.
# Jack Stratton

Jack Stratton may refer to:
* Jack Stratton (musician), musician with Vulfpeck
* Jack Stratton (rugby union) (born 1994), New Zealand rugby union player
# Jack Storey

Jack Storey may refer to:
* Jack Storey (footballer) (born 1929), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Storey, character in Before I Wake (1954 film)
# Jacqueline Lawrence

Jacqueline Lawrence may refer to:
* Jackie Lawrence (politician) (born 1948), British politician
* Jacqueline Lawrence (canoeist) (born 1982), Australian slalom canoeist
# Vitthal Sundar

Vitthal Sundar Parshurami, also Vithal Sundar (died 10 August 1763), was a diplomat and the Prime Minister of Hyderabad (or Diwan) during the reign of Nizam Ali Khan (Asaf Jah II). When Khan was appointed Subedar of the Deccan on 8 July 1762, he immediately appointed Sunder his Diwan and conferred upon him the title Raja Pratapwant. Sunder belonged to the Hindu Deshastha Brahmin sub-caste of Maharashtra. Sundar was the Nizam's commander-in-chief during the Battle of Rakshasbhuvan on 10 August 1763, and was killed in the battle.
# List of video games developed in the Republic of Ireland

This is a list of video games developed in Ireland.
| Title | Developer | Publisher | Platforms | Original Release Date |
| Phantom Fighter | Emerald Software | Martech | Amiga | October 1988 |
| FranknJohn | bitSmith Games | bitSmith Games | Windows, Linux | March 4, 2015 |
| Ku : Shroud of the Morrigan | bitSmith Games | bitSmith Games | Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS | March 17, 2014 |
| ZompireWolf | DurtBird | DurtBird | iOS, Android , Windows , Mac | TBA (Abandoned in 2017) |
| After Life | Green Sawdust | Green Sawdust | Windows, Mac | November 2016 |
| Guild of Dungeoneering | Gambrinous | Versus Evil | Windows, Mac | July 14, 2015 |
| Project G | Nebula Interactive | Nebula Interactive | Windows | May 13, 2016 |
| Deadstone | Timeslip Softworks | Timeslip Softworks | Windows, Mac | November 12, 2014 |
| FRZ: Free Racing Zero | SixMinute | Fingersoft | iOS, Android | 2014 |
| The Very Hungry Caterpillar™ – Shapes & Colors | StoryToys | StoryToys | iOS | 2016 |
| Cellular | Tribal City Interactive | Tribal City Interactive | iOS | 2016 |
| Speed Freaks | Funcom Dublin Ltd. | Sony Computer Entertainment | PlayStation | September 15, 1999 |
| Impact Racing | Funcom Dublin Ltd. | JVC Musical Industries | PlayStation, Saturn | July 1, 1996 |
| Championship Motocross Featuring Ricky Carmichael | Funcom Dublin Ltd. | THQ | PlayStation | August 15, 1999 |
| Lifespeed | Wee Man Studios | Wee Man Studios | New Nintendo 3DS | 2016 |
| Pitstop | Eirplay Games | AirG | Nokia Series 40 & 60 | 2005 |
| Mindframe Arena | Fierce Fun | Fierce Fun | Windows, IOS, Android | 2018 |
| Empire of Sin | Romero Games | Paradox Interactive | Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch | December 1, 2020 |
| Kill Phil | squaregang | squaregang | Web Browser | June 11, 2021 |
| Harmful The Second Tape | Tooth and Claw Games | Tooth and Claw Games | Windows, Mac, Linux | August 28, 2020 |
| The House of Unrest (Dread X Collection: The Hunt) | Dan McGrath | DreadXP | Windows | April 14, 2021 |
# Jackson, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Jackson is a rural town and locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Jackson had a population of 55 people.
The town's economy was based on the rail industry.

## Geography

The Warrego Highway runs through from east to west.
The Western Railway Line also runs through from east to west, with the town historically served by the now-abandoned Jackson railway station (26°38′36″S 149°37′27″E﻿ / ﻿26.6432°S 149.6242°E﻿ / -26.6432; 149.6242﻿ (Jackson railway station)).

## History

The town is named after John Woodward Wyndham Jackson, who was a sawmiller at Channing (an area now within Jackson South) around 1887 and who later became the police magistrate at Mackay.
Jackson Post Office opened by July 1908 (a receiving office had been open from 1887) and closed in 1988.
Jackson Provisional School opened on 18 January 1892. On 1 January 1909, it became Jackson State School. It closed on 9 December 1983 after 91 years of service. It was at 23 Edward Street (26°38′37″S 149°37′40″E﻿ / ﻿26.6437°S 149.6279°E﻿ / -26.6437; 149.6279﻿ (Jackson State School (former))).
In 2002, local resident Ella Robinson petitioned the former Bendemere Shire Council to have Jackson State School's play shed, built in 1908, relocated from the former school site (which had laid dormant since the School's closure in 1983) to the centre of town at the old railway station site to serve as a Intercity Bus Stop (ICBS) for passengers travelling on Greyhound Australia's long-distance coach services. In 2012, numerous information panels were installed in the old play shed illustrating the town's history and paying tribute to the pioneers who helped establish the rural community. A crowd of 120 attended a ceremony on 10 November 2012 to see then - Federal Member for Maranoa Bruce Scott officially unveil the new panels in what is now known as Jackson's "Tribute to Pioneers". Tourism bodies now mention The Old Play Shed in promotional material as one of the interesting sights to see in Jackson.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Jackson had a population of 171 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Jackson had a population of 57 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Jackson had a population of 55 people.

## Facilities

The Jackson Branch Library is situated in Edward Street. It is operated by the Maranoa Regional Council through the Rural Libraries Queensland service provided by the State Library of Queensland. it also provides a High Speed ISDN Internet Connection to Brisbane (powered through the National Broadband Network).

## Education

There are no schools in Jackson. The nearest primary schools are in Dulacca and Yuleba. The nearest secondary school is in Wallumbilla, but that school only provides education to Year 10. For Years 11 and 12, the nearest secondary schools are in Miles and Roma.
# Jack Tanner

Jack Tanner may refer to:
* Jack Tanner, a fictional presidential candidate in the mockumentary, Tanner '88
* Jack Edward Tanner, United States federal judge
* Jack Tanner (trade unionist), British trade union leader and syndicalist activist
* Jack Tanner, a fictional British soldier during World War II, in a book series by James Holland.
# Battle of Surfaces

The Battle of Surfaces was a men's tennis exhibition match that was held on May 2, 2007, between Roger Federer, the then top-ranked men's singles player, and Rafael Nadal, the then world No. 2 in men's singles. The match was played in the capital city of Nadal's home island, Palma de Mallorca, in front of a home crowd at Palma Arena. Nadal won a competitive match 7–5, 4–6, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$. The event was almost cancelled the night before when the grass surface had to be replaced after being infested with worms.

## The match

The match was played on a unique court with a clay surface on one side of the net and grass on the other. The court cost $1.63 million to create and took 19 days to prepare. At the time, Federer had won 48 straight matches on grass courts, going five straight years undefeated on grass, while Nadal had 72 straight wins on clay, going three straight years undefeated on clay. Rafael Nadal was also leading the head-to-head between the two players 7–3, with a 5–0 record on clay while Roger Federer had won their only meeting on grass.
Before the match, Federer said,
   We are both looking forward to this absolutely new event. The idea really appeals to me as we both dominate one of the surfaces. Rafa holds the record of 72 victories in series on clay and I have not been defeated on grass since 48 matches. It'll be fun to find out what it's like to play on a court with mixed surfaces! And it ought to be interesting to see who chooses the better tactic. People have been talking about this event for quite a while. Now it's coming up pretty soon already and I like the fact that the stadium - which is very nice, by the way - is located on Majorca, Rafa's home. He has been to Basel, after all, and now I've got the opportunity to play at his place for once.
After the match, Nadal said,
   It has been a nice experience, although before the match I thought it would be a disaster because I felt it would be very difficult for me to adapt to the court.
# Battle of Wauhatchie order of battle: Union

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Wauhatchie of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the casualty returns and the reports.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain
* Lt = Lieutenant

### Other

* w = wounded
* mw = mortally wounded
* k = killed

## Hooker's Command

MG Joseph Hooker
* Chief of Staff: MG Daniel Butterfield

### XI Corps

MG Oliver O. Howard
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Second Division   BG Adolph von Steinwehr | 1st Brigade   Col Adolphus Buschbeck | 134th New York 154th New York 27th Pennsylvania 73rd Pennsylvania |
| Second Division   BG Adolph von Steinwehr | 2nd Brigade   Col Orland Smith | 33rd Massachusetts: Col Adin B. Underwood (w), Ltc Godfrey Rider Jr. 136th New York: Col James Wood 55th Ohio 73rd Ohio: Maj Samuel H. Hurst |
| Third Division   MG Carl Schurz | 1st Brigade   BG Hector Tyndale | 101st Illinois 45th New York 143rd New York 61st Ohio 82nd Ohio |
| Third Division   MG Carl Schurz | 2nd Brigade   Col Wlodzimierz Krzyzanowski | 58th New York 119th New York 141st New York 26th Wisconsin |
| Third Division   MG Carl Schurz | 3rd Brigade   Col Friedrich Hecker | 80th Illinois (6 companies) 68th New York 75th Pennsylvania |
| | Cavalry | 1st Alabama (part of one company) 5th Tennessee, Company G |

### XII Corps

| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
| Second Division   BG John W. Geary | 2nd Brigade   Col George A. Cobham, Jr. | 29th Pennsylvania: Col William Rickards, Jr., Ltc Samuel M. Zulick 109th Pennsylvania: Cpt Frederick L. Gimber 111th Pennsylvania: Ltc Thomas M. Walker (w), Maj John A. Boyle (k) |
| Second Division   BG John W. Geary | 3rd Brigade   BG George S. Greene (w)   Col David Ireland | 78th New York: Ltc Herbert von Hammerstein 137th New York: Col David Ireland, Ltc Koert S. Van Voorhees (w), Cpt Milo B. Eldredge 149th New York: Ltc Charles B. Randall |
| | Artillery Brigade   Maj John A. Reynolds | Battery E, Pennsylvania Light Artillery (2 sections): Cpt Charles A. Atwell (mw), Lt Edward R. Geary (mw) |
# Vittorio Francesco Stancari

Vittorio Francesco Stancari (1678 – 1709) was a professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna who undertook research into the measurement of sounds, and into optics and hydrostatics.

## Career

Vittorio Francesco Stancari was born in Bologna in 1678. In 1698 he became a professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna. Stancari was one of a group of young men at the University who became interested in the techniques of Cartesian geometry and differential calculus, and who engaged in experiments and astronomical observation. Others were Eustachio Manfredi, his brother Gabriele Manfredi and Giuseppe Sentenziola Verzaglia. Of these, Gabriele Manfredi developed the most advanced understanding of mathematics. Stancari was awarded the chair of infinitesimal calculus in Bologna in 1708. He died in Bologna in 1709, aged about 31.

## Work

Stancari's dissertations and manuscripts show that he applied Leibnizian calculus to problems of physics, hydrodynamics, meteorology and mechanics. He was also aware of Sir Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica, and discussed Newton in lectures before the Accademia degli Inquieti in Bologna.
Stancari developed a method of measuring the pitch of sound in 1706, using foil that was excited into vibration by rotating toothed wheels. Working in the observatory founded by Count Marsigli, Stancari and Eustachio Manfredi discovered the comet C/1707 W1 in the evening of 25 November 1707. They described it as visible to the naked eye, white, irregular and with a short, faint tail. It had the same apparent size as Jupiter.
Stancari experimented with Guillaume Amontons' air thermometer, where air in the bulb pushes up a column of mercury as it expands due to rising temperature. He discovered that the humidity of the air in the bulb had a significant effect on the readings.
# Chapel House, Plympton

Chapel House is a Grade II listed building in Plympton, Devon, England. Standing at 10a and 10b Fore Street, Plympton's main street, it is believed to have originally been a town house, later developed into a shop with attached house. It dates to the mid-18th century, but contains older remnants.
It is constructed of Killas rubble with limestone dressings. There are keystoned flat arches that are original to the ground-floor doorways.
Although its interior has not been inspected by Historic England, it was evaluated by Time Team in 1999. In the episode, architectural historian Beric Morley discovered, in the kitchen, a late 15th- or early 16th-century slack-head doorway made of granite moorstone that had been "laboriously carved" into a moulding. In the long part of the building's L-shape, he found a window of similar style and age. In the attic, an arched braced roof was shown, the particular style being a West Country special that existed from the end of the 14th century through into the 16th century. A dendochronology sampling dated the timbers to around 1470.
Number 10b is now known as Becket House.
# Chapel Hill Zen Center

The Chapel Hill Zen Center (also called the Red Cedar Mountain Temple) is a Sōtō Zen Buddhist center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina founded in 1981. The center has been led by Josho Pat Phelan since 1991, who officially became abbess of the center in 2000.
The Chapel Hill Zen Center is associated with the San Francisco Zen Center and is a member of the Soto Zen Buddhist Association.

## History

The zen center formed in 1981 as the Chapel Hill Zen Group. The group was initially formed by former residents of the San Francisco Zen Center who had moved to North Carolina. After growing in membership the organization changed its name to the Chapel Hill Zen Center in 1997.

## Events

Chapel Hill Zen Center hosts Zen classes and beginner's meditation workshops and has hosted Zen teachers such as Sojin Roshi Mel Weitsman, Zoketsu Norman Fischer, and Japanese calligrapher and author Kazuaki Tanahashi.
The center holds children's classes and has held classes on sewing traditional Buddhist robes called rakusu and holds celebrations for Buddha's Birthday, also called Hanamatsuri or "Flower Festival" in Japanese.
# Charles Armand Powlett

Major General Sir Charles Armand Powlett, KB (c. 1694 – 14 November 1751), of Leadwell (now Ledwell), Oxfordshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1729 and 1751.
Powlett was the younger son of Lord William Powlett, brother of the second Duke of Bolton, by his wife Louisa, daughter of Armand Nompar de Caumont, Marquis de Montpouillon, and granddaughter of Henri Nompar de Caumont, 3rd Duc de La Force. He joined the Army, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight from 1733 to his death.
Powlett stood for Newtown at the 1727 British general election and after losing in the poll was returned as Member of Parliament on petition on 25 April 1729. At the 1734 British general election he was defeated at St Ives. He was returned as MP for Christchurch at a by election on 3 April 1740, and on 27 December of that year he became Colonel of a newly raised regiment of Marines, which took his name and was later ranked as the 52nd Regiment of Foot. He was returned unopposed for Christchurch in 1741 and 1747. His regiment was disbanded on 7 November 1748. On 2 May 1749 Powlett was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath, and on 1 November he was appointed Colonel of what had been George Reade's Regiment, later the 9th Regiment of Foot. On 26 January 1751 he became Colonel of the 13th Dragoons, a post he held until his death later that year. His second cousin once removed, Captain Harry Powlett, was elected for Christchurch in his place.
In June 1738 he had married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Lewes of Stanford in Nottinghamshire and widow of Richard Dashwood, third son of Sir Robert Dashwood, 1st Baronet and a former High Sheriff of Norfolk; they had no children. Sir Charles Powlett was survived by Lady Powlett, who died in September 1756, by his stepson Robert Dashwood, and by his step-grandson Charles Vere Dashwood, of Stanford, who was later to name his eldest son Charles Armand Dashwood.
# Charles Armand René de La Trémoille

Charles Armand René de La Trémoille, 7th Duke of Thouars (14 January 1708 – 23 May 1741), 7th Duke of Thouars, was the son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Madeleine Motier de la Fayette.

## Career

La Trémoille joined the military and became a colonel of a regiment in his name. He later became colonel of the Champagne regiment, which he led in the Italian campaigns from 1733 to 1734. He distinguished himself in the attack on Colorno.
He also distinguished himself in the battle of Guastalla, in Italy, and was named shortly thereafter sergeant of the armies of the king.
La Trémoille was the author of some works and was elected a member of the Académie française on 13 February 1738.
In 1741, he became governor of Île-de-France, but died that same year.

## Personal life

On 29 January 1725 he married his cousin Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne, the daughter of Marie Armande Victoire de la Trémoïlle (1677–1717) and Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon (1668–1730).
Marie Hortense, like her husband was a grandchild of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille. From this union was born a son: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and a daughter who died in infancy.

## Issue

* Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille (4 February 1737 – 15 May 1792) married Marie Geneviève de Durfort, no issue. Married Princess Marie Maximilienne Louise of Salm-Kyrburg and had issue.
* X de La Trémoille (5 Mar 1740 – March 1744) female who died in infancy.
# Jacques Chancel

Jacques Chancel, (Joseph André Jacques Régis Crampes; 2 July 1928 – 23 December 2014) was a French journalist and writer. He was known for being the radio host of Radioscopie and Le Grand Échiquier for 22 years. Chancel was born in Ayzac-Ost, France.
Chancel died at his home in Paris from cancer, aged 86.
# Bauza

Bauza or accented Bauzá, Bauzà and Bauža is a surname. Notable people with the surname in its various forms include:
* Antoine Bauza (born 1978), creator of 7 Wonders (board game)
* David Bauzá (born 1976), Spanish retired footballer
* Edgardo Bauza (born 1958), Argentine former footballer
* Eduardo Bauzá (1939–2019), Argentine politician
* Eric Bauza (born 1979), Canadian-American voice actor and comedian
* Felipe Bauza (1764–1834), Spanish naval officer, hydrographer and cartographer
* Francisco Bauzá (1849–1899), Uruguayan political figure and historian
* Guillem Bauzà (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* José Ramón Bauzà (born 1970), Spanish politician, president of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands 2011–2015
* Karolis Bauža (born 1987), Lithuanian judoka from city of Jurbarkas
* Lorenzo Bauzá (1917–1971), Uruguayan chess master
* Marcelo Bauza, retired Argentine football (soccer) player
* Mario Bauzá (1911–1993), Afro-Cuban jazz musician
* Raúl Bauza (born 1934), Argentine modern pentathlete
* Rufino Bauzá (1791–1854), Uruguayan independence fighter and military and political figure
* Sebastián Bauzá (born 1961), Uruguayan dentist, sports leader, politician and businessman
* Walter Bauza (1939–2015), Argentine sport shooter
# Jack White (politician)

John Edgar "Jack" White (July 10, 1925 - September 10, 2002) was a Canadian labour union activist. He was the first elected black representative of the Ironworkers, and one of the first Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) national staff representatives from a minority background.
Born in Truro, Nova Scotia, White was one of the first black Canadians to run for election to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in 1959. He stood as an Ontario New Democratic Party candidate in Dovercourt in the 1963 election. In the early 1960s, White was involved with a Toronto-based newspaper.

## Legacy

* Jack White Community Service Award given by the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists (CBTU)