OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hibbertia acaulothrix

Hibbertia acaulothrix is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with lance-shaped leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly, with nine to thirteen stamens arranged around the carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia acaulothrix is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in), with ridged or flanged branchlets. The leaves are lance-shaped to wedge-shaped, 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and more or less sessile. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils or on the ends of side shoots, with bracts 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. The five sepals are joined at the base with linear to lance-shaped lobes 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and about 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide. The five petals are yellow, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide and there are between nine and thirteen stamens and a few staminodes arranged around the carpels. Flowering has been recorded from October to April.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia acaulothrix was first formally described in 2012 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected by John D. Briggs near Bemboka in 1986. The specific epithet (acaulothrix) means "stalkless hair", referring to the hairs of this species compared to those of the similar Hibbertia hermanniifolia.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows on sedimentary rocks in woodland between Wollemi National Park and south to the Wadbilliga National Park.
# Herz aus Glas

Herz aus Glas (German for "heart of glass") may refer to:
* Heart of Glass (film), a 1976 German film directed and produced by Werner Herzog titled Herz aus Glas in German
** Herz aus Glas (album), a 1977 album by German band Popol Vuh as a soundtrack to the Werner Herzog film
* "Herz aus Glas", a 1979 German-language remake of Blondie's 1979 song "Heart of Glass" by Marianne Rosenberg
* "Herz aus Glas" (Münchener Freiheit song) [de], a 1986 song by Münchener Freiheit (band) from the album Traumziel
* "Herz aus Glas", a 2002 song by German singer Ben
# Hibbertia platyphylla

Hibbertia platyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern South Australia. It is a shrub with linear stem leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with ten to fifteen stamens arranged on one side of two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia platyphylla is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has hairy foliage. The leaves are usually linear, 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) long, 1.1–3.5 mm (0.043–0.138 in) wide on a petiole 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) long. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches with linear to elliptic bracts 2.5–6.0 mm (0.098–0.236 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 4.8–8.5 mm (0.19–0.33 in) long, 2.6–4.3 mm (0.10–0.17 in) wide and the inner sepal lobes 3.7–8 mm (0.15–0.31 in) long, 3.9–5.5 mm (0.15–0.22 in) wide. The five petals are yellow, broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped, with the narrower end towards the base, 6.6–11.9 mm (0.26–0.47 in) long and there are ten to fifteen stamens fused at the base on one side of the two carpels, each carpel usually with six ovules.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia platyphylla was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens he collected near the Foul Bay Road in 1994. The specific epithet (platyphylla) means "broad- or flat-leaved".
In the same journal, Toelken changed the name of Hibbertia sericea var. major of John McConnell Black to Hibbertia platyphylla subsp. major and described two new subspecies, the three new names now accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia platyphylla subsp. halmaturina Toelken has hairy branches, leaves 3.6–7.5 mm (0.14–0.30 in) long and flowers usually in dense clusters from August to December;
* Hibbertia platyphylla subsp. major (J.M.Black) Toelken has hairy branches, leaves usually longer than 8 mm (0.31 in) and flowers in dense clusters mainly from August to November;
* Hibbertia platyphylla sub. platyphylla Toelken has more or less glabrous branches and the flowers single or in loose clusters mainly from August to November.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies halmaturorum usually grows in mallee and mainly occurs in the western parts of Kangaroo Island. Subspecies major often grows on rocky slopes in woodland on the south-east coast of South Australia but also on the Eyre Peninsula and scattered parts of the central Yorke Peninsula. Subspecies platyphylla often grows near surface limestone and is found on the coast, southern Yorke Peninsula and south-eastern Eyre Peninsula.
# Hibbertia perfoliata

Hibbertia perfoliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a weak, ascending or prostrate, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 40 cm (16 in). It flowers from September to December or from January to March and has yellow flowers. The species was first formally described in 1837 by Stephan Endlicher from an unpublished description by Charles von Hügel and Endlicher's description was published in his book Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. The specific epithet (perfoliata) means "perfoliate".
This species grows in winter-wet places and near streams and swamps in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia and is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Hibbertia persquamata

Hibbertia persquamata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the Northern Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with flattened, scaly branches, narrow elliptic leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 20 to 26 stamens arranged around three scaly carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia persquamata is a spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 20 cm (7.9 in) with flattened branches up to 40 cm (16 in) long and foliage covered with shield-like scales. The leaves are narrow elliptic, 30–55 mm (1.2–2.2 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide on a petiole up to 2.2 mm (0.087 in) long. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils on the ends of short side shoots on a stiff, thread-like peduncle 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, with oblong bracts 3.2–4.9 mm (0.13–0.19 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) long and the inner lobes 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 6.8–9.2 mm (0.27–0.36 in) long and there are 20 to 26 stamens of different lengths arranged around three scaly carpels, each carpel two ovules.

## Taxonomy

This hibbertia was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken, and given the name Hibbertia complanata in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected in 1992 on Augustus Island. Later in 2010, in a subsequent edition of the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Toelken changed the name to Hibbertia persquamata because the name H. complanata was already in use for a different taxon (H. complanata (R.Br. ex DC.) J.W.Horn). The specific epithet (persquamata) means "densely covered with scales".
Toelken described two subspecies of H. complanata, later changed to subspecies of H. persquamata, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia persquamata subsp. ampliata (Toelken) Toelken has scales 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) wide on the upper leaf surface and has been observed flowering in January and June;
* Hibbertia persquamata Toelken subsp. persquamata has smaller leaf scales than subspecies ampliata and has been observed flowering in May and June.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies ampliata grows in grassy eucalypt woodland on the lower Prince Regent River and subspecies persquamata is only known from Augustus Island where it grows in grassy Acacia woodland.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of Hibbertia persquamata are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Hilda Chamberlain

Caroline "Hilda" Chamberlain (16 May 1872 – 28 December 1967) was a British political organiser and activist.

## Life

Chamberlain was born in 1872 in Edgbaston. Her parents were Florence (born Kenrick) and Joseph Chamberlain. Her father was a leading statesman who had been married before. Her mother died in childbirth in 1875 and her elder half sister Beatrice became her de facto parent.
She was educated at Marie Souvestre's Allenswood Boarding Academy together with her sisters, Ida and Ethel.
In 1914 her father died after being paralysed from a stroke for nearly eight years. During this period she and Ida had given up their own aspirations and social life to care for him, which may be the reason they did not marry.
He left £20,000 to each of his daughters. She and Ida bought the "Bury House" (now Grade two listed), which dated from the 1600s and had good transport links to London.
At the new house at Christmas 1914 they began to plan new works. Hilda was to get involved with creating parcels to go to prisoners of war.
At the end of the war some women were given the vote. Hilda became involved with Women's Institutes, where women could gather and discuss issues of importance. She used her Women's Institutes influence to help her sister Ida get elected to the Hampshire County Council. In 1935 she became the organisation's national treasurer.
She and her sister were well-informed and politically active. Their brothers Austen and Neville Chamberlain held all the major positions in the British government and both of them would send regular and informative letters. At one time they were both in the cabinet. She and Ida were concerned about the military threat posed by Hitler's rise to power in Germany and tried to influence Neville as Prime Minister. In 1939 war broke out and Neville soon resigned.
Her sister and housemate died at "The Bury" in Odiham in 1943. She survived her and died in her nineties, also at home in Odiham, in 1967.
# Benjamin McKinley

Benjamin McKinley may refer to:
* Ben McKinley, Australian rules footballer
* Benjamin McKinley, character in Alice Upside Down and Alice series
# Ben Wade (disambiguation)

Ben Wade (1922–2002) was a Major League Baseball baseball player and scout.
Ben or Benjamin Wade may refer to:
* Ben Wade, character in the film 3:10 to Yuma
* Ben Wade, character in the film Key Largo
* Ben Wade (politician) (1883–1958), Australian politician
* Benjamin Wade (1800–1878), U.S. lawyer and United States senator
* Benjamin Wade (Survivor contestant) (born 1971), American reality television personality
# Hibbertia pilifera

Hibbertia pilifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small, spreading to low-lying shrub with linear to oblong leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly on the ends of branchlets, with three to five stamens in a single cluster on one side of two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia pilifera is a spreading to low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 15 cm (5.9 in) and has wiry branches and moderately hairy young foliage. The leaves are linear to oblong, 5.0–7.5 mm (0.20–0.30 in) long and 0.6–0.8 mm (0.024–0.031 in) wide on a petiole 1.5–3.0 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of branchlets and short side shoots, each flower on a thread-like peduncle 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long with linear bracts 1.2–1.5 mm (0.047–0.059 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 4.2–4.4 mm (0.17–0.17 in) long and the inner lobes 4.8–5.0 mm (0.19–0.20 in) long. The five petals are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 5.6–6.4 mm (0.22–0.25 in) long and there are three to five stamens arranged in a bundle on one side of the two carpels, each carpel with four ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia pilifera was first formally described in 2012 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected in 1966 in Bungonia State Recreation Area. The specific epithet (pilifera) means "hair-bearing".

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in open woodland in scattered locations from Scone, New South Wales to Bungonia State Recreation Area in central New South Wales.
# Hildegardia cubensis

Hildegardia cubensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae (formerly Sterculiaceae). The species is endemic to Cuba, and is threatened by habitat loss. In Cuba it is commonly known as Guana.
Hildegardia cubensis was first described in Urban Symbollae Antillianae vol. IX using specimens collected by Ekman in the municipality of Calixto García, eastern Cuba.

## Description

Hildegardia cubensis is a large tree, perennial and deciduous, reaching heights up to 20 m (66 ft).The bark has a green to yellow-green colour and is fibrous and glabrous. Leaves are up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long and up to 19 cm (7.5 in) broad, tomentous, petioles up to 15 cm (5.9 in). The fresh flowers are orange-yellow, length of calyx is 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in), 5 lobes, stigmas spatulate. Blooming from February to April, having hermaphrodite and masculine flowers. Seeds in samaras.

## Uses

At the beginning of the 20th century large quantities of the precious wood were exported to Germany. The strong yellow bast was used to make sombreros and to bundle cigars. Due to its rareness, Hildegardia cubensis bast was substituted by raffia and similar palm leaves.

## Gallery

* H. cubensis young tree
* H. cubensis flowers
* H. cubensis young leaves
* H. cubensis bark
# Hildegardia gillettii

Hildegardia gillettii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Somalia, and is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hickory Township, Schuyler County, Illinois

Hickory Township is located in Schuyler County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 154 and it contained 78 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 18.59 square miles (48.1 km$^2$), of which 17.69 square miles (45.8 km$^2$) (or 95.16%) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) (or 4.84%) is water.
It is bordered by Fulton County, Illinois, to the north; by the Illinois River to the east and south; and by Browning Township to the west.

### Unincorporated communities

* Bluff City
* Sheldons Grove
# Hidayatullah (singer)

Hidayatullah (1940 – 28 September 2019; sometimes spelled Hidayat Ullah, also known by honorific title Ustad Hidayatullah), was a Pakistani Pashto folk musician, playback singer and touring artist who primarily sung multilingual songs in numerous regional languages such as Pashto, Urdu, Hindko, Punjabi, and in Persian language. His live concerts include Europe, U.S., UAE and in 1969 or earlier, he was invited by an Afghan king Mohammed Zahir Shah to Kabul as a state guest and named him "Mohammed Rafi of Pashto".

## Life and background

Hidayatullah was born in 1940 at Dag Besood, Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Before his initial schooling, his family moved to Peshawar where he attended Edwardes High school (now Edwardes College Peshawar) and did his matriculation. In 1960, he joined a state government agency and served in agriculture department until he retired from the service as a senior clerk in year 2000.

## Career

After completing his matriculation, Hidayatullah was engaged in attending a weekly darbar of Mehfil-i-Sama where one of his spiritual teachers asked him to sing a Sufi song. After participating in concert of classical music, his made singing Qawwalis his daily routine. He learnt music from Abdul Karim (Andaleeb Ustad) and Khalid Malak, and later in 1963 he joined Radio Peshawar where he was introduced to other artists such as Khyal Muhammad, Kishwar Sultan, Gulab Sher, Gulnar Begum and Kishwar Sultan. His Pashto song "Der Karredealay Yema" was aired from Peshawar Radio station. Hidayatullah originally started his singing career with a first-ever Pashto film Yousuf Khan Sher Bano during 1970s. Later, he sung songs for other films in Hindko and Punjabi languages. His prominent songs include "Yama Da Truck Driver" for Urbal and Nishta De Manzil Zama film. His prominent Hindko language song "Qissakhwani de Wechkaar" was released in 1980. His songs include "Rasha Auo Rasha", "Tere Shwey Warze Da Khanda", and "Manzal Da Tolo Uew De Kho Safar Juda Juda". As a singer, Hidayatulla predominantly worked for Pashto films such as Deedan, Ghazi Kaka, Orbal, Jawargar, Alaqa Ghair, and Da Pakhtun Tora. He became the recipient of the Pride of Performance and two Living Human Treasures in recognition of his contributions to Pashto music.

## Death

During his last days, he passed his life under extremely unstable events as he had not gained much popularity until his last songs were released, leading him to earn national recognition. It is believed he lived his life in oblivion from 2004 to 2019, as he had several not-known personal issues due to amnesia and other health ailments. Hidayatullah died at his residence Kakshaal Qadeem on 28 September 2019 in Peshawar. He is buried in Dag Behsud Pabbi village of Nowshera district.
# Heterotrophic nutrition

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive. They can't make their own food like Green plants. Heterotrophic organisms have to take in all the organic substances they need to survive.
All animals, certain types of fungi, and non-photosynthesizing plants are heterotrophic. In contrast, green plants, red algae, brown algae, and cyanobacteria are all autotrophs, which use photosynthesis to produce their own food from sunlight. Some fungi may be saprotrophic, meaning they will extracellularly secrete enzymes onto their food to be broken down into smaller, soluble molecules which can diffuse back into the fungus.

## Description

All eukaryotes except for green plants and algae are unable to manufacture their own food: They obtain food from other organisms. This mode of nutrition is also known as heterotrophic nutrition.
All heterotrophs (except blood and gut parasites) have to convert solid food into soluble compounds which are capable of being absorbed (digestion). Then the soluble products of digestion for the organism are being broken down for the release of energy (respiration). All heterotrophs depend on autotrophs for their nutrition. Heterotrophic organisms have only four types of nutrition.
Four Main Heterotrophic Nutrition Types :
| Term | Description | Example(s) |
| Holozoic nutrition | Complex food is taken into a specialist digestive system and broken down into small pieces to be absorbed. This consists of 5 stages, ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and defecation. | Humans; carnivores; grazing animals |
| Saprobiontic / saprophytic nutrition | Organisms feed on dead organic remains of other organisms. | Many fungi |
| Parasitic nutrition | Organisms obtain food from other living organisms (the host), with the host receiving no benefit from the parasite. When a parasite is present inside the body of the host, it is known as an endoparasite. These parasites suck and feed on the blood of the host. | Ticks; Tapeworms |
| Symbiotic nutrition | Two organisms live in close association to benefit each other or one of the two benefits the other while it itself suffers neither loss nor does it gain. | Lichens; Rhizobium in the roots of leguminous plants |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The word Holozic is made from two words: Greek holo - whole and zoikos - of animals. It means animals that eat their food whole.
# David Harrison

David Harrison may refer to:
* David Harrison (artist) (born 1954), English artist
* David Harrison (basketball) (born 1982), American
* Sir David Harrison (chemist) (1930–2023), chemist and Master of Selwyn College Cambridge (1994–2000)
* David Harrison (cricketer) (born 1981), Welsh cricketer
* David Harrison (footballer), English football manager active in France
* David Harrison (historian), British historian of freemasonry
* David Harrison (jockey) (born 1972), Welsh jockey
* David Harrison (RAF officer)
* David Harrison (zoologist) (1926–2015), English zoologist
* David E. Harrison (1933–2019), former American politician, lobbyist and judge
* David Howard Harrison (1843–1905), Premier of Manitoba, Canada
* David Kent Harrison (1931–1999), American mathematician
* David L. Harrison (born 1937), American children's author and poet
* K. David Harrison (born 1966), Canadian-American linguist
# David Harris Cohen

David Harris Cohen is an American neuroscientist, physiologist, and academic administrator. He is the provost at the University of the People. Cohen was president of the Society for Neuroscience. He was vice president and dean of the faculty at the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences from 1995 to 2003 and provost of Northwestern University from 1986 to 1995.

## Life

Cohen completed a A.B., magna cum laude, at Harvard University in 1960. He earned a Ph.D. in neurobiology in 1963 at University of California, Berkeley.
Cohen was an assistant professor of physiology at Case Western Reserve University. From 1968 to 1979, Cohen was an associate professor of physiology at University of Virginia. Cohen was an associate professor of physiology and chair of the neuroscience department from 1979 to 1986 at Stony Brook University.
Cohen was the provost of Northwestern University from 1986 to 1995. Cohen joined the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in 1995 as the vice president and dean of the faculty. He left Columbia University at the end of the 2002-2003 academic year. In December 2009, Cohen became provost of the University of the People.
Cohen served as president of the Society for Neuroscience. He is a past chair of the Association of American Medical Colleges. Coen was an associate editor of The Journal of Neuroscience.
# David Harrison (artist)

David Harrison (born 1954) is an English artist living and working in London. and is represented by Victoria Miro.

## Biography

Harrison received his BA from Saint Martin's School of Art in 1984. Malcolm McLaren invited him to front the music projects The Sex Pistols and Masters of the Backside, with Chrissie Hynde and David Vanian, around this time. His work was shown in the East End Gallery at the Whitechapel Gallery in 2004, and his first one-man exhibition was at the Victoria Miro Gallery in London in 2005. A solo show, Green and Pleasant Land, was held at the Daniel Reich Gallery in New York in 2009.
A book, David Harrison, was published in 2009 by Philip Wilson Publishers, with a foreword by Lucinda Lambton, an essay by Alistair Robinson, director of The Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art, and an interview with Peter Doig.

## Exhibitions

* Victoria Miro, London, 2005
* Green and Pleasant Land, Daniel Reich Gallery, New York (2008)
* David Harrison, Victoria_Miro_Gallery, London (2005)
* David Harrison: Existence, Victoria_Miro_Gallery, London (2009)
* Second Nature, VW (VeneKlasen/Werner), Berlin (2012)
* Flowers of Evil, Victoria Miro, London (2015)
* Nightshift, Sargent's Daughters, New York (2016)
* Photographs, TRAMPS, London (2017)
* Remake Remodel, Churchgate Gallery, Porlock (2017)
# Thliptoceras bisulciforme

Thliptoceras bisulciforme is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zhang in 2014. It is found in Guangxi, China.
The wingspan is about 28–30 mm.
# Novoalekseyevka

Novoalekseyevka (in Russian: Новоалексеевка) may refer to the following places:
* Novooleksiivka (Ukrainian: Новоолексіївка), in Kherson oblast, Ukraine.
* Bayterek, Almaty Region (previously named Novoalekseyevka), in south-eastern Kazakhstan.