OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basque ring rosary

A Basque ring rosary (in Basque : Euskal arrosarioa) is a typical Basque rosary.

## Traditional Basque rosary

The rosary is a circular wooden piece, 4 cm in diameter with a hole in the middle to introduce a finger. Like all rosaries, its aim is to enable a faithful of the Catholic Church to count the number of recited prayers.
At the top is a cross (typically with 4 branches of the same size) symbolizing the prayer Our Father. On the periphery, 10 small spheres equally distributed symbolize the Hail Mary.
The user places a finger in the opening at the center and puts his thumb on the cross at the top. They recite an Our Father, then moves their thumb onto the first small sphere. They recite as many Hail Marys as they wish, advancing one bead after each prayer.

## Basque rosary in jewelry

The Basque rosary is a simple piece of jewelry, gold or silver, 1 to 4 cm diameter. Worn with a little chain around the neck. The central opening is then often replaced by a little figure like the Basque cross Lauburu.
It is sometimes adorned with a slogan such as Ongi ene gogoa (= "[Doing] good [is] my wish/mind").

## Other ring rosaries

Other cultures have also used ring rosaries, especially in cases of religious persecutions against Catholics. An example is the Irish penal rosary. Rosary rings are also sometimes given to Catholic nuns at the time of their solemn profession.
# Basque tax holidays

The Basque tax holidays were economic policies aimed at attracting foreign investment to the Basque Country, in Spain, implemented during the 1993–1994 period by the Basque Government of Lehendakari José Antonio Ardanza, the policy benefited companies that would settle in this autonomous community.
The policy included a gradual 10-year reduction in the corporate tax base and a 45% tax credit on new investments in excess of 15,025,303 euros in new tangible fixed assets to any company with a share capital of 120,000 euros or a minimum of 10 workers (in practice it affected almost any SME). All these benefits were issued by the three Basque Treasuries (Hacienda de Guipúzcoa, Hacienda de Vizcaya and the Hacienda de Álava). Some 300 companies benefited.
Both the autonomous community of La Rioja and Cantabria, lacking an economic agreement to counter these measures, considered that these benefits significantly damaged the companies established in territories bordering the Basque Country and encouraged corporate relocation, the measures were denounced as unfair competition.
In 2000 the European Union declared these measures to be illegal according to Community Treaty. In 2006 the Court of Justice of the European Union sided with the European Commission and asked the government of Spain to revert any benefit on December 14, 2006, considering them as "state aid incompatible with the common market".
In 2011, Joaquín Almunia, competition commissioner of the European Union demanded the Basque Government to revert these benefits and; ultimately, to the beneficiary companies to do so.
# Chahi

Chahi is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Battle of Faringdon

There were two battles of Faringdon:
* An 1145 battle between Stephen, King of England and Empress Matilda forces
* A 1645 battle in Faringdon, Oxfordshire, as part of the English Civil War
# Listed buildings in Kelsall

Kelsall is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains six buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Much of the parish is occupied by the village of Kelsall, with the rest of the parish rural. The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, farm buildings, a church and a lock-up.
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| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Rookery Farmhouse 53°12′25″N 2°43′11″W﻿ / ﻿53.2070°N 2.7197°W﻿ / 53.2070; -2.7197﻿ (Rookery Farmhouse) | — | Early 17th century | A timber-framed farmhouse with plaster and brick nogging and a plastic tiled roof. It consists of a main block and a cross-wing. The farmhouse is in two storeys, and has a four-bay front. The windows are casements. |
| Kelsall Hall 53°12′46″N 2°42′32″W﻿ / ﻿53.2129°N 2.7088°W﻿ / 53.2129; -2.7088﻿ (Kelsall Hall) | | Early 18th century | A brick farmhouse with a stone plinth and a Welsh slate roof. It is in two storeys, has an L-shaped plan, and a south front of four bays. The windows are sashes. Around the door is a doorcase with plain columns and a triangular pediment. |
| Lock-up 53°12′25″N 2°43′14″W﻿ / ﻿53.20693°N 2.72062°W﻿ / 53.20693; -2.72062﻿ (Lock-up) | | Early 19th century | A semi-circular sandstone lock-up about 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) high, with three massive stones forming the roof. The flat side faces the road, and contains a low entrance. |
| Farm buildings, Hallowsgate Farm 53°12′16″N 2°42′51″W﻿ / ﻿53.2044°N 2.7141°W﻿ / 53.2044; -2.7141﻿ (Farm buildings, Hallowsgate Farm) | — | Early 19th century | The farm buildings were partly rebuilt in the 20th century. They are constructed in brick with a Welsh slate roof. The buildings have a long, irregular plan, are in two storeys, and have an eight-bay front. The doors and windows have segmental heads. In the walls are pitch holes, and a re-set datestone inscribed "1739". |
| Hallowsgate Farmhouse 53°12′16″N 2°42′53″W﻿ / ﻿53.2045°N 2.7146°W﻿ / 53.2045; -2.7146﻿ (Hallowsgate Farmhouse) | — | Early to mid-19th century | The farmhouse has earlier origins, and there have been later alterations. It is built in brick on a stone plinth and has a Welsh slate roof. The farmhouse is in two storeys, has an L-shaped plan, and a four-bay south front. The front range has sash windows, and the rear range has casements. |
| St Philip's Church 53°12′29″N 2°42′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.2081°N 2.7115°W﻿ / 53.2081; -2.7115﻿ (St Philip's Church) | | 1860 | The church was designed by Thomas Bower of Nantwich, and constructed in sandstone. It has a Welsh slate roof with a tile ridge. The church is in Decorated style, and consists of a nave, a chancel, a south porch and a vestry. On the chancel arch is a bellcote. |
# Vincent de Paul Gondjout

Vincent de Paul Gondjout is a Gabonese politician. He is a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party (Parti démocratique gabonais, PDG), and is a Deputy of the National Assembly of Gabon representing the Commune of Libreville. He is the son of Paul Gondjout, who was a prominent figure in Gabon in the 1960s.
# Jack Rowan

Jack Rowan may refer to:
* Jack Rowan (baseball) (1886–1966), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Jack Rowan (boxer) (1887–1959), American middleweight boxer
* Jack C. Rowan (1911–1990), head football coach for Northeast Louisiana State
* Jack Rowan (actor) (born 1997), actor
# Battery grip

A battery grip is an accessory for an SLR/DSLR (and occasionally other cameras), which allows the camera to hold multiple batteries to extend the battery life of the camera, and adds a vertical grip with an extra shutter release (and other controls), facilitating the shooting of portrait photography. Some models may also feature a continuous shooting boost which increases the burst rate of the camera's shutter.
It usually attaches to the camera body through the camera's own battery compartment and provides a cassette to hold additional batteries to increase the battery life for the camera. Most battery grips also come with a second cassette allowing the photographer to shoot using multiple AA batteries.
Battery grips are usually designed to fit only one or a few specific camera models, since they must match the body's shape, connectors, and power requirements.
# Changbai

Changbai may refer to:
* Changbai Mountains, mountain range on the border between China and North Korea
* Changbai Mountain, or Baekdu Mountain, volcanic mountain on the border between North Korea and China
* Changbai Waterfall, in Baekdu Mountain in the Changbai Mountains
* Changbai Korean Autonomous County, in Jilin, China
# Chappan Dukan

Chappan Dukan (Chhappan Dukan/56 Dukan) is a food and shopping Street located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is known for its active street food scene and variety of shops, establishing itself as a notable landmark for residents and visitors alike.
Chappan Dukaan accommodates 56 food shops within a distance of approximately 200 meters, situated in the upscale Palasia area of Indore.

## History

Until 1974, the area was referred to as the Udasin Ashram Market. It was a sparsely wooded region lacking specialized facilities. The local administration of Indore recognized the need for improvement. Consequently, a market was established for the vendors, consisting of 56 shops. This market was officially recorded in government records under the name Udasin Ashram Market. Vendors engaged in mobile businesses were allotted these shops at a cost of 2500 rupees each. The dimensions of these shops were a mere six by eight, allowing space for a handcart. During that period, the market primarily catered to the retail sale of items like vegetables. However, with time, new individuals acquired these shops and introduced a variety of offerings.
Between the 1980s and 1990s, the Chappan Dukan area became synonymous with Indore and earned the moniker "56 Dukan". In 2000, a major transformation took place which made widespread recognition across Madhya Pradesh and the nation. The market's popularity attracted celebrities, officials, and leaders, who frequently included it in their Indore visits, sometimes accompanied by their families.
In 2020, Chappan Dukan was redeveloped into a smart food street by Indore Smart City Development Limited (ISCDL), with the project costing approximately ₹4 crore (40 million rupees). The area has been designated a 'No Vehicle' zone.
Chappan Dukan has its own radio station, which was launched in 2022, catering to both shopkeepers and visitors. This marks the first instance of its kind in Madhya Pradesh, where 56 shops have their individual radio stations—a concept previously seen in malls of Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad.
The Times of India reported in 2019 that the food shops at Chappan Dukan have reportedly contributed approximately 40% (estimated based on shopkeepers' statements) to the city's annual food market turnover of ₹5,000 crore.

## Recognition

In September 2021, Chappan Dukan received an award from Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for being a 'Clean Street Food' hub in Indore. It a FSSAI certified street food hub. In April 2022, Indore Smart City Development was awarded the First Prize for Chappan Dukan in the Built Environment category in the Smart Cities Conference held in Gujarat .
# Jacob Reuben

Jacob Reuben (born 28 February 1931) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Maharashtra. He was born in Ahmednagar.
Reuben made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1952–53 season, against Holkar. From the tailend, he scored 1 not out in each innings in which he batted.
Reuben took two catches from behind the stumps, those of Hiralal Gaekwad and Narayan Nivsarkar.
# Viracachá

Viracachá is a town and municipality in the Márquez Province, Colombia, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. Viracachá is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the department capital Tunja and the small urban center at 2,520 metres (8,270 ft) above sea level. Other parts of Viracachá reach 3,200 metres (10,500 ft). The municipality borders Siachoque, Rondón and Soracá in the north and east, in the south Ciénega and Ciénega, Soracá and Ramiriquí in the west.

## Etymology

About the name Viracachá exist different interpretations. One interpretation says the name is derived from Quechua and means "air of the lake". Another attributes it to Chibcha meaning "lord of the enclosure of the wind".

## History

In the centuries before the Spanish conquest Viracachá was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Due to its proximity to the northern capital Hunza, Viracachá was ruled by the zaque. Modern Viracachá was founded by Dominican missionaries on February 15, 1556.

## Economy

Viracachá is a rural village where most of the people work in the tertiary sector of services. Also agriculture and chicken farming is executed. The town does not have a bank.
* Sunset in Viracachá
# Jack Stovall

Jack Stovall (born 1930 or 1931) is a former American football coach. He was the fifth head football coach at the Central Connecticut State University in New Britain, Connecticut, serving for two seasons, from 1962 to 1963, and compiling a record of 3–15.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Central Connecticut Blue Devils (NCAA College Division independent) (1962–1963) ||||||
| 1962 | Central Connecticut | 2–8 |
| 1963 | Central Connecticut | 1–7 |
| Central Connecticut: | Central Connecticut: | 3–15 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–15 |
# Jacqueline Suthren Hirst

Jacqueline G. Suthren Hirst or Jackie Hirst is a senior lecturer in comparative religion and South Asian studies at Manchester University.
She has an MA and PhD from Cambridge University and is a qualified teacher, and taught religious education in a school for five years. She was a senior lecturer at Homerton College, training teachers to teach religious education, before moving to Manchester in 1994.
She has been a guest on BBC Radio 4's In Our Time, in an episode first broadcast on 6 October 2016 on the topic of Lakshmi.

## Selected publications

* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren (2016), "Negotiating Secularity: Indira Gandhi, Ānandamayī Mā, and the Eliya Rajah of Travancore", International Journal of Hindu Studies, 20 (2), International Journal of Hindu Studies, v20 n2: 159–198, doi:10.1007/s11407-016-9189-2, ISSN 1022-4556{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren (2014), Sita's story, Indic values series, 1., Bayeux Arts, ISBN 978-1897411940
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren; Zavos, John (2011), Religious traditions in modern South Asia, London, ISBN 978-0203802427
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren (2009), Philosophy of the enlightenment (routledge revivals) : the christian, Routledge, ISBN 9780415576253
* Suthren, Jacqueline Hirst (2006), Samkara's advaita vedanta : a way of teaching, Routledge, ISBN 9780415406017
* Hegarty, James Marcel; Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren (2005), Fire tongues: narrative patterning in the Sanskrit Mahabharata, University of Manchester, OCLC 643554429
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren; Thomas, Lynn (2004), Playing for real : Hindu role models, religion, and gender, New Delhi, ISBN 9780195667226
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren (2003), Hinduism in modern indonesia, Routledgecurzon, ISBN 9780415405980
* Hirst, J G Suthren (1983), The teacher and the Avatara : Mediators of realisation in Samkara's Advaitin theology, University of Cambridge, OCLC 59324739

### Works published for children

* Hirst, Jacqueline; Pandey, Geeta (1990), Hinduism, Growing up in ..., Longman, ISBN 9780582002852
* Hirst, Jacqueline Suthren; Sanders, Beryl (1987). The Story of the Hindus. Cambridge UP. ISBN 9780521269001.
# Vittorio Francesco, Marquis of Susa

Vittorio Francesco of Savoy (Vittorio Francesco Filippo; 10 December 1694 – 20 March 1762) was the illegitimate son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes. He was styled as the Marquis of Susa.

## Biography

His mother, Madame de Verrue, was the French wife of a prominent Piedmontese diplomat working for the Duke of Savoy. At the Savoyard capital of Turin, the Duke of Savoy became infatuated with the young countess and in 1689, Jeanne Baptiste gave in to the duke's overture, encouraged by the Duchess of Savoy Anne Marie d'Orléans and her uncle, the French king Louis XIV.
When Victor Amadeus II became so obsessed with Jeanne Baptiste that he had her shut up from view of the court for some time, Jeanne Baptiste fled Savoy and sought refuge in France, ruled by Louis XIV. When Vittorio's mother fled Savoy in 1700, he and his sister Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy were left in Savoy and were cared for by a loving father. Victor Amadeus II had them both legitimised and created them Marquis and Marchesa of Susa.
Vittorio had a military career and led the Piedmontese troops against a French-Spanish army in the Battle of Villafranca (1744), where he was taken prisoner.
He married in 1760 with Maria Lucrezia Franchi (died 1777), daughter of Gaspare Orazio Franchi, Count of Ponte Chianale. They had no children.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Vittorio Francesco, Marquis of Susa :
# Battle of Surkonty

The Battle of Surkonty took place on 21 August 1944. It is regarded as the first clash between the Polish Home Army and regular forces of the Red Army, supported by the NKVD.
The battle occurred in forests near the village of Surkonty, 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Grodno, in the territory of Belarus, and resulted in a Polish defeat. The Soviets lost 132 men KIA, while Polish losses were 35 KIA (including local commandant, Colonel Maciej “Kotwicz” Kalenkiewicz) and 1 WIA.

## Battle

In late June 1944, the unit of Kotwicz left the area of Grodno, and headed eastwards, to join Home Army forces from Stolpce in order to fight together in Operation Ostra Brama. On 13 July, the Home Army of the Vilnius Region, together with the Red Army, freed the city from the German invaders. Soon afterwards, the NKVD began arresting Polish soldiers, and as a result of this action, the local headquarters of the Home Army ordered all men to withdraw to the countryside.
On 18 July, at the edge of Rūdninkai forest, some 6,000 Home Army soldiers concentrated, together with 12,000 civilian refugees. They were soon spotted by Soviet aircraft, so it was decided that the soldiers should be divided into smaller groups, and march towards Białystok. The unit of Maciej Kalenkowicz remained in the forest for a while, but under Soviet pressure, it had to retreat southwest.
On 21 August, the Poles were attacked by the 3rd Battalion of the 32nd Motorized Regiment of the NKVD. The battle lasted five hours: Colonel Kalenkowicz was killed, together with 32 others, twenty of whom were bayoneted to death.
The Battle of Surkonty is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "SURKONTY 21 VIII 1944".

## Cemetery

The graves of the Polish fighters who died in the battle are located in a cemetery near the village of Surkonty.
The cemetery was created in 1991 and its inauguration was attended by around 2,000 people, half from Poland and half from the local district.
It is alleged by Poland that, in August 2022, the graves have been destroyed by the authorities of Belarus.
# Vivian Township, Waseca County, Minnesota

Vivian Township is a township in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 259 at the 2000 census.
Vivian Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which 35.9 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 259 people, 100 households, and 76 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.2 people per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 109 housing units at an average density of 3.0/sq mi (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.07% White, 0.77% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.93% of the population.
There were 100 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.0% were married couples living together, 1.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,750, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $26,563 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,016. About 3.1% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Charles Kent (rugby union)

Charles Phillip Kent (4 August 1953 – 23 March 2005(2005-03-23) (aged 51)) played rugby union for Rosslyn Park and England.
Charles Kent was born in Bridgwater in Somerset and educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton and studied medicine between 1972 and 1975 at Worcester College, Oxford. Kent won four Blues playing for Oxford including one as captain in 1974.
Kent played his early club rugby at Bridgwater & Albion rugby club, where he was an enthusiastic member until his death, and played at senior level for Rosslyn Park, appearing in the final of the John Player Cup at Twickenham in 1976 when Park lost 23–14 to Gosforth.
Kent made his England debut against Scotland in 1977. Kent scored a fine individual try against Scotland but made only four more international appearances before his medical workload saw him drop out of representative rugby. His last England appearance came as a replacement against France in 1978.
Kent, a keen squash player and horseman, collapsed and died suddenly after riding out with a group of friends on Dartmoor.

## Sources

* Scrum.com, Details of England Players & Officials, Extracted 4 October 2011
* About Rugby: England's Kent dies, The Daily Telegraph, 31 March 2005
# Vladimir Borisenko (swimmer)

Vladimir Borisenko (1928 – 1987) was a Soviet swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Little Creek Methodist Church

Little Creek Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located on Main Street in Little Creek, Kent County, Delaware. It was built in 1883, and is an ell-shaped, one-story frame building in the Late Gothic Revival style. It has a gable roof and square bell tower topped with a tapered, pyramidal cupola housing the bell. The bell tower has a circular, recessed, stained glass "rose" window.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Vladimir Malenkikh

Vladimir Malenkikh (born October 1, 1980) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played most notably in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was drafted 157th overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the fifth round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Malenkikh started his career with Lada Togliatti in 1999 and remained with the team until 2005. He spent the next six seasons with Metallurg Magnitogorsk, staying with the team until the conclusion of the 2010-11 KHL season.
Malenkikh signed with Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod on May 12, 2011, joining the team with long-time friend Alexander Yevseyenkov.
On June 6, 2018, Malenkikh ended his 20 year professional career, announcing his retirement however continuing his association with Lada Togliatti, remaining as an assistant coach for their MHL junior club.

## Awards and accomplishments

* 2007: Russian Superleague champion