OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pandy railway station

Pandy railway station was a railway station which served the Monmouthshire village of Pandy. It was located on the Welsh Marches Line between Hereford and Abergavenny.
On 25 March 1855 shortly after leaving Pandy, a stoker on a train, Evan Jones aged 18 went round the engine to lubricate some of the mechanism when his leg hit an iron girder of a bridge. He fell and the wheels passed over his right arm. He was transported to Hereford Infirmary where his arm was amputated but he died two days later
The station, comprising a booking office, a cloakroom and the station-master's house, was destroyed by fire in 1904.
The station closed in 1958.
The Owen Sheers novel Resistance used Pandy railway station as a location.
# Zeiss-Planetarium Jena

The Zeiss-Planetarium in Jena, Germany, is the oldest continuously operating planetarium in the world.
Engineered by German engineer Walther Bauersfeld, the building was opened on 18 July 1926.
The Zeiss-Planetarium is a projection planetarium; the planets and fixed stars are projected onto the inner surface of a white cupola.
It is owned and operated by the Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung.
# Peperomia ubate-susanensis

Peperomia vincentiana is a species of herb from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Truman G. Yuncker and published in the book "London Journal of Botany 4: 415. 1845.". In Colombia, its elevation range is 2600 meters. Its etymology came from the Ubate-Susa highway in Cundinamarca.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Colombia.
* Colombia
** Cundinamarca
*** Facatativá
*** Nemocón
*** Villa de San Diego de Ubaté
** Cauca
*** La Vega
# Aston Upthorpe

Aston Upthorpe is a village and civil parish about 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Didcot in South Oxfordshire. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire. The motion picture National Lampoon's European Vacation (1985) - Stonehenge Scene was filmed a mile to the south of the village on the ancient downland. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 179.

## Prehistory

Half of the 360 foot (110 m) high Blewburton Hill is in the parish. The hill is the site of an Iron Age hill fort that may have been occupied from the 4th century BC to the 1st century BC.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of All Saints may date from the second half of the 11th century. However, the only surviving Norman features are one small window in the north wall of the nave and the blocked-up remains of a south doorway. The nave roof may be 14th century and its west wall and Perpendicular Gothic window may be 15th century. The wooden north porch is of uncertain date, possibly the first half of the 17th century. In 1859–60 under the direction of the Gothic Revival architect P.C. Hardwick, the nave was restored and the chancel was restored. The bellcote is also wooden and has two bells, and may have been added by Hardwick. All Saints is now part of the Benefice of the Churn.
# Brâncovenești

Brâncoveneşti may refer to:
* Craiovești, later known as Brâncoveneşti, a Romanian boyar family
* Brâncovenești, Mureș, a commune in Mureș County, Romania
# Darkness Prevails

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
| Rock Sound | (8/10) |
| Metal Hammer | (7/10) |
| Big Cheese | |
Darkness Prevails is the debut EP from Devil Sold His Soul, released in 2005. It was produced and recorded by Mark Williams at Criterion/Battery Studios, London. It was re-released in 2008 after their debut album A Fragile Hope was released and included bonus tracks and a DVD containing music videos and live footage.

## Track listing
### Re-release bonus tracks

* "Clouds (Remix)"
* "Darkness Prevails (Final Demo)"
* "Some Friend (Original Demo)"
* "Clouds (Final Demo)"
* "Like It's Your Last (Original Demo)"

### Bonus DVD

* "Darkness Prevails" (music video)
* "Clouds" (music video)
* "Like It's Your Last" (music video)
* "Recording" (studio video)
* "Darkness Prevails" (live video)
* "Like It's Your Last" (live video)
* "The Starting" (live video)
# Constantin Istrati

Constantin I. Istrati (7 September 1850 – 17 January 1919) was a Romanian chemist, physician, and politician. He was Minister of Public Works in 1899–1900, Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Domains in 1907, Mayor of Bucharest in 1912–1913, and President of the Romanian Academy between 1913 and 1916.

## Biography

He was born in 1850 in Roman, Moldavia (now in Neamț County, Romania). He studied at the Academia Mihăileană in Iași, after which he went to Bucharest to study at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, graduating in 1869, and obtaining his M.D. in 1877. After collaborating with Carol Davila, Istrati pursued his studies for three years at the University of Paris, where he obtained in 1885 a Ph.D. in Chemistry under the direction of Charles Adolphe Wurtz and Charles Friedel, with thesis On colored ethylbenzene and some observations about boiling points in the aromatic series.
In 1883 he was named Professor of Physics at the School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest, replacing Emanoil Bacaloglu. On April 1, 1889, Istrati was elected corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. Istrati later became a professor at the University of Bucharest, where he introduced the teaching of organic chemistry.
He served as Minister of Public Works in the first government of Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (April 11, 1899 to January 9, 1900), and as Minister of Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Domains in the second Cantacuzino government (February 26 to March 12, 1907). From October 1912 to March 1913, he served as Mayor of Bucharest.
Istrati died in Paris in 1919. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest; next to his tomb there is a bust of him, designed by the sculptor Raffaello Romanelli. Streets in Bucharest and Câmpina are named after him.
# WIQI (disambiguation)

WIQI is a radio station in Watseka, Illinois.
WIQI may also refer to:
* WMTX, formerly WIQI, a Tampa, Florida, radio station
* WKQX (FM), formerly WIQI, a Chicago radio station
# Tout le monde en parle

Tout le monde en parle may refer to:
* Tout le monde en parle (Canadian talk show)
* Tout le monde en parle (French talk show)
* "Tout le monde en parle", a 2004 song by Karlito & Rak from Street Lourd Hall Stars
# Paolo Mattavelli

Paolo Mattavelli from the University of Padua, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to power converters for grid-connected applications and power management.

## Education and career

Mattavelli got his Master's in electrical engineering with honors from the University of Padua in 1992. He continued his education as European Space Agency Fellow, obtaining Ph.D. in the same field, from the same university, in 1996. Mattavelli was a visiting researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Myongji University in 1995 and 1999, respectively. From 1995 to 2001, Mattavelli was a researcher at the University of Padua and from 2001 to 2005 held the same position at the University of Udine. During that time, he also was a researcher at Northeastern University and a year later, was promoted to an Associate Professor of Electronics at Udine University. When he returned to Padua University in 2005, Mattavelli continued serving as associate professor at the university's Department of Technology and Management of Industrial Systems. From 2010 to 2012 Mattavelli was with the Center for Power Electronics Systems at Virginia Tech.
Since 2003, he serves as an associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics and is the IPCC Paper Review Chair for IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. A year later, Mattavelli was promoted to the Technical Review Chairman for the IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, remaining as such until 2010.
# Pandy Quarries

Pandy Quarries is a quarry and a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the preserved county of Clwyd, north Wales.
# Ideapark Lempäälä

Ideapark is a shopping mall in Lempäälä, Finland. It is the largest shopping centre in Finland. The mall was built on a greenfield site alongside the Helsinki–Tampere Highway (E12) approximately twelve kilometres south of Tampere, the capital of the Pirkanmaa region, and Tampere Airport in Pirkkala is about a 20-minute drive from Ideapark.
Lempäälä's Ideapark was opened for business on December 1, 2006. A new Ideapark was opened in Oulu in October 2014 and other one in Seinäjoki in October 2019.
The mall has a total floor space of 104,000 square metres, of which 91,712 square metres are the gross leasable area. By gross leasable area, it is the second largest shopping centre in Finland after the Sello in Leppävaara, Espoo.

## History

Toivo Sukari and Tamperean businessman Toni Virkkunen had the idea to build the Ideapark in 2003. Sukari, who also owns the Maskun Kalustetalo chain, took on the greatest financial responsibility and the role of a caretaker in the Ideapark project. At the end of 2004, he sold properties for about €25,000,000 to finance the construction of Ideapark. Outsiders had no faith in Ideapark, and no bank loan was received until two years after the start of the project.
An article by Etelä-Suomen Sanomat from July 2007 states that the construction costs of the project were approximately €120,000,000. Ideapark's rental income was reported to be approximately EUR 15 million per year and the total value approximately €200,000,000. There were 185 shops in Ideapark at that time. The Sukari and Viitala companies jointly own the Lempäälä Ideapark. Kiinteistö Oy Ideapark made a profit for the first time in 2009, when in the financial year ended January 2010 the profit amounted to €440,000, while in previous years the loss amounted to several million euros annually.
# Luco (surname)

Luco is the surname of:
* Alberto Orrego Luco (1854–1931), Chilean landscape painter
* Ambrosio Montt Luco (1830–1899), Chilean politician and lawyer
* Ana Martinez de Luco (born 1960–61), Basque nun, sustainability advocate in New York City
* Ramón Barros Luco (1835–1919), President of Chile
* Ramón Briones Luco (1872–1949), Chilean politician

## Footballers

* Horacio Díaz Luco (born 1943), played for clubs in Chile, Costa Rica and El Salvador
* Roberto Luco (footballer, born 1907), played for various South American clubs and for Chile
* Roberto Luco (footballer, born 1985), played for Santiago Wanderers (Chile), amongst others
# Athletics at the 1959 Pan American Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1959 Pan American Games was held at the Soldier Field in Chicago on 2 September.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Adhemar da Silva | Brazil | 15.90 |
| | Herman Stokes | United States | 15.39 |
| | Bill Sharpe | United States | 15.25 |
| 4 | Jack Smyth | Canada | 15.12 |
| 5 | Victor Hernández | Cuba | 14.66 |
| 6 | Pedro Camacho | Puerto Rico | 14.66 |
| 7 | Ira Davis | United States | 14.54 |
| 8 | Mahoney Samuels | British West Indies | 14.43 |
| 9 | Rumildo Cruz | Puerto Rico | 14.43 |
| 10 | Ariel Standen | Chile | 14.33 |
| 11 | Carlos Vera | Chile | 13.98 |
| 12 | Alberto Betallelus | Peru | 13.80 |
| 13 | Roberto Procel | Mexico | 12.82 |
| | Julio Llera | Puerto Rico | DNS |
# David Strang (police officer)

David James Reid Strang CBE QPM is a former senior police officer and public servant from Scotland. He has worked in a number of senior roles in the criminal justice sector, most notably as Chief Constable of Lothian and Borders Police and Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland.

## Early life and education

Strang was born in Glasgow and studied at Glasgow Academy and Loretto School. Strang then went on to study engineering science at the University of Durham, graduating with a BSc, before studying for an MSc in organisational behaviour at the University of London.

## Police career

Strang began his police career with the Metropolitan Police in 1980. He was posted to a number of different divisions as well as time with Criminal Investigation Department, Territorial Support Group and a secondment to the Police Staff College, Bramshill. After rising to divisional commander of Wembley Division, he left the force in 1998 and was appointed assistant chief constable of Lothian and Borders Police.
In August 2001 Strang was appointed chief constable of Dumfries and Galloway Police. He led a number of initiatives, focusing on alcohol and drug action as well as youth justice and was president of the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland during the 2004/05 year. On 29 March 2007 he was appointed chief constable of Lothian and Borders Police and served in that role until the force was amalgamated into Police Scotland.

## Work with Prisons

Strang was a member of the Scottish Prisons Commission which published a report entitled Scotland's Choice in 2008. In 2013 he was appointed as Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland in succession to Hugh Munro, a post which he held until 2018. He was subsequently appointed as chair of the Independent Inquiry into Mental Health Services in Tayside.

## Drug Deaths Taskforce

Strang was appointed Chair of the Scottish Government's Drugs Death Taskforce in January 2022, following the resignation of Professor Catriona Matheson in December 2021.

## Honours and awards

* He received the Honorary Degree of Doctor of the University (D.Univ) from the University of Stirling on 23 November 2018.
| Description | Notes |
| Order of the British Empire (CBE) | Commander Civil Division 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours List. For services to law and order. |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | 2002 |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
# Pîrîta

Pîrîta is a village in Dubăsari District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Vadim Pisari, died in the 2012 Moldova security zone incident
# Campaign Promises

Campaign Promises is a 1988 video game published by Front Runner Software Company.

## Gameplay

Campaign Promises is a game in which each player chooses three campaign promises representing special interests in the presidential election.

## Reception

Wyatt Lee reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "All in all, Campaign Promises is fast enough to be a good family game; offers enough strategy to intrigue the thinking gamer; provides enough luck to attract the casual gamer; teaches enough valid lessons to make citizens think at election time; and is entertaining enough to make one play it over and over. If one does not want too cerebral a game, but is interested in politics, Campaign Promises has a lot to offer."

## Reviews

* Review in PC Magazine
* Article in the Chicago Tribune
# James R. French

James R. French is a prominent U.S. aerospace engineer. While working for different NASA contractors during the 1960s, he helped design, develop and test the rocket engines for the Apollo/Saturn launch vehicles and the Apollo Lunar Module that enabled humans to walk on the Moon. He then joined NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) where he worked on the Mariner, Viking, and Voyager missions.
French is a long-time advocate of a mission architecture for a Mars probe, known as Mars Sample Return with In-Situ Propellant Production, that would manufacture propellant from resources at the target planet to power a return trip, to dramatically reduce the size of the outbound vessel and the cost of the mission. He also published an article in the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society in 1989, recommending in-situ propellant production for a crewed Mars mission, though he recommended that the technique would not be feasible until a Mars base was already well-established, due to the risks of relying on fueling a spacecraft with in-situ produced propellant. Robert Zubrin credits this paper as a forerunner of the Mars Direct mission architecture, in which French's concern is resolved by devoting a separate spacecraft to the return trip, so that it can be verified as fueled and ready to launch from Mars before the crew launches from Earth.
French now works as a private space systems engineering consultant, and is a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). He has co-authored the book Space Vehicle Design (ISBN 1-56347-539-1) with Michael Griffin, who was the chief of NASA until January 20, 2009.
French is currently a director and engineering chief for the Golden Spike Company, which is planning commercial missions to the moon.
# Otis K. Rice

Otis Kermit Rice (June 6, 1919 – September 22, 2003) was an American academic historian specializing in West Virginia history. His career was mostly at the West Virginia Institute of Technology (1957–87) at Montgomery where he was chairman of the history department and dean of the School of Human Studies. In 2003 he became West Virginia’s first Historian Laureate.

## Works
### Books

* The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730-1830 (1970), University of Kentucky Press
* Charleston and the Kanawha Valley: An Illustrated History (1981), Woodland Hills, California: Windsor Publications
* The Hatfields and the McCoys (1982), University Press of Kentucky
* History of the New River Gorge Area (1984), West Virginia Institute of Technology
* West Virginia: A History (1985; 2nd edition 1993; with Stephen W. Brown), Both editions: University Press of Kentucky
* A History of Greenbrier County (1986), Greenbrier Historical Society
* Sheltering Arms Hospital (with Wayne Williams)
* The Mountain State: An Introduction to West Virginia (1997; with Stephen W. Brown)
* A Centennial of Strength: A History of Banking in West Virginia (1991), Charleston: West Virginia Bankers Association; (with Stephen W. Brown)
* Frontier Kentucky (1993), University Press of Kentucky
* West Virginia: The State and Its People (1997), Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Company

### Monographs

* "Importations of Cattle into Kentucky, 1790-1830" (1951), Register of the Kentucky Historical Society; 49: 35-47.
* "The Sandy Creek Expedition of 1756" (1951), West Virginia History; 13: 5-19.
* "West Virginia Printers and Their Work, 1790-1830" (1953), West Virginia History; 14: 297-338.
* "Coal Mining in the Kanawha Valley to 1861: A View of Industrialization in the Old South" (1965), Journal of Southern History; 31: 393-416 (November issue).
* "Eli Thayer and the Friendly Invasion of Virginia" (1971), Journal of Southern History; 37: 575-96.
# Paolo Maurensig

Paolo Maurensig (26 March 1943 – 29 May 2021) was an Italian novelist, best known for his book Canone inverso (1996), a complex tale of a violin and its owners.

## Biography

Maurensig was born in Gorizia, northern Italy.
Before becoming a novelist, he worked in a variety of occupations, including as a restorer of antique musical instruments. His first book, La variante di Lüneburg (The Lüneburg Variation), was published after he had turned 50. His second book was Canone inverso. His latest novel available in English translation is A Devil Comes to Town (2019), a literary parable on narcissism and vainglory, critical of the realities of publishing.
Of Canone inverso, the New York Times Book Review said in 1999 that Maurensig's writing, especially the interlocking narratives, recalled German Romantic writers such as E. T. A. Hoffmann and Joseph von Eichendorff, and also Isak Dinesen. Reviewer Jonathan Keates said, "The mournful beauty of this sparely proportioned, soberly recounted story owes much to the sense Maurensig subtly imparts that Jeno's loneliness is a species of infection communicating itself to every other character in the book. Drawing on the artistic techniques of both the 18th and the 19th centuries, he pronounces a gloomy verdict on the various types of human alienation created by the 20th." NPR said that the book had developed a "cult following." The novel was made into a film in 1999 directed by Ricky Tognazzi starring Hans Matheson and Mélanie Thierry, and with an award-winning score by Ennio Morricone.
For A Devil Comes to Town, reviewer Alex Preston wrote in the Observer "Paolo Maurensig’s A Devil Comes to Town (World Editions, April) blew my mind – think Yorgos Lanthimos directing The Master and Margarita. Translated by Anne Milano Appel, it’s a bizarre slice of Alpine magic realism that deserves to be everywhere next year."

## Death

Maurensig died on 29 May 2021, aged 78.

## Works

* Il gioco degli dèi (Game of the Gods, 2021)
* Il diavolo nel cassetto (A Devil Comes to Town, 2019)
* La variante di Lüneburg (The Lüneburg Variation, 1993)
* Canone inverso (Canone Inverso, 1996)
* L'ombra e la meridiana (1997)
* Venere lesa (1998)
* Gianni Borta. Gesto, natura, azione (1998)
* L'uomo scarlatto (2001)
* Polietica. Una promessa (with Riccardo Illy, 2003)
* Il guardiano dei sogni (2003)
* Vukovlad – Il signore dei lupi (2006)
* Gli amanti fiamminghi (2008)
* Theory of shadows a novel (2018)
# Pannagam thodu

The Pannagam thodu is a river in the state of Kerala in southern India, forming near Madapattu and flowing north for 30 kilometers before joining the Meenachil River close to Punnathara.
Several streams from small hills in the towns of Pampady, Pallickathode, and Kooropada combine near the 14th Mile Church along the Kottayam–Kumily Road to form the Pannagam Thodu, which grows as it flows north through the towns of Madapattu, Mattakkara, Akalakunnam, Arumanoor, and Ayarkunnam.
Pannagam means snake, as the river flows like a curled snake through the many surrounding hills.

## Environmental issues

The Pannagam thodu is mostly free from water pollution. There are a few issues affecting the water pollution, mainly from disposal of urban and domestic waste into the streams.

## Economic importance

Thousands of farmers use water from the river for agriculture. During the monsoon, the river may be full or even flood over. Illegal sand mining is rare in this river. There are acute shortages of water in summer.

## Bridges and check dams

The main bridges are at: Eruthupusza, Myladiyil kadav, Kaniparambu Mattakkara, and Kongandoor (Charathupadi).
The main check dams are:
* Moongakuzhy Check Dam for Lakkatoor drinking water project.
* Kaniparambu Check Dam for Moozhoor drinking water project.
# Buñuel (disambiguation)

Buñuel may refer to:

## People

* Luis Buñuel (1900–1983), a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker
* Juan Luis Buñuel (1934–2017), a French-born filmmaker, son of the previous
* Diego Buñuel (born 1975), a French-American filmmaker, son of the previous

## Places

* Buñuel, a municipality in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, Spain

## Other

* Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles, a 2018 film about Luis Buñuel