OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Marius Beliciu

Beliciu Victor Marius (born August 4, 1978) is a Romanian sitarist belonging to the Senia Gharana tradition (school or style). He was promoted by Indian Embassy in Romania and also played under the patronage of Romanian Embassy in India. Victor performed Turkey, Romania, Italy, Hungary. In India he played in temples as well as auditoriums, live on Doordarshan national TV and at All India Air radio. He also had the honour to play sitar for Romanian president Traian Băsescu and for Indian counterpart Abdul Kalam.

## Background

At a very young age Victor follows classical guitar course and few years later canto lessons in his home city Brăila, a cultural city par excellence. Attending with his father sahaja yoga classes he gets in touch with Indian Classical Music. Its purity, mathematics and elaborate intricacies fascinated him and gave him an ardent desire to learn more. While performing in the Sziget Pepsi festival, Budapest, he was introduced to professor Andras Kozma, the only recognised European disciple of Pandit Ravi Shankar and accepted by him as his disciple. Andras has taught him the basic techniques of playing sitar. Victor graduated in 2002 Polytechnic University of Bucharest - Faculty of Automatics and Computers, expert system and artificial intelligence specialty. He became aware that esthetical potential is much beyond computers capacities of judgment. In June 2003 the Indian Government awarded him a scholarship for learning Indian Classical Music under the most prominent exponent of the Senia Gharana, Padma Bushan Pandit Debu Chaudhuri and since then Victor has been living in Delhi, his soul being nurtured in the Indian ethos and spirit. However, from 2004 he was promoted by Romanian Embassy in India, which offered him also a scholarship. In May 2005 he finishes the research work which he calls " The Periodical System of Indian Classical Music ". a documented study regarding the mathematics used in the Indian Classical Music. The result eliminates completely the adjustments from musical compositions and offers the entire range of solutions (numerical series). The formulas and tables are registered at OSIM and protected by copyright. Today he is performing solo and also with Anne Marie Ene, a professional violinist at Radio Chamber Orchestra Bucharest in an attempt to fusion two cultures, Eastern Classical Music with Western Classical Music.On 21 October 2008 Turya Classical music ensemble was born.The group becomes part of Tansen,Indian Cultural Centre for Europe an institution established to promote authentic Indian culture.
# Titiribí

Titiribí is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. Located at an elevation of 1,550 m (5,090 ft) above sea level, it is part of the sub-region of Southwestern Antioquia.
# John Jenkins (figure skater)

John Jenkins (born 24 July 1970) is a British figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# BBC Bridge Companion

The BBC Bridge Companion is an 8-bit video game console designed for teaching bridge, produced by BBC Enterprises Ltd. It was released in 1985 in the United Kingdom, retailing for £199.99 (equivalent to £765 in 2023).

## History

Maths teacher Andrew Kambites wanted to generate income from bridge due to his love for the game. He would combine this with his programming background to develop the BBC Bridge Companion.

## List of cartridges

The software library consists entirely of interactive tutorials on different aspects of bridge.
* Advanced Bidding
* Advanced Defence
* Bridge Builder
* Club Play 1
* Club Play 2
* Club Play 3
* Conventions 1
* Duplicate 1
* Master Play 1
# British Informatics Olympiad

The British Informatics Olympiad (BIO) is an annual computer-programming competition for secondary and sixth-form students. Any student under 19 who is in full-time pre-university education and resident in mainland Britain is eligible to compete. The competition is composed of two rounds - a preliminary 3-question, 3-hour exam paper sat at the participant's school and a final round. The top-15 performing students each year are invited to the finals (currently hosted by Trinity College, Cambridge) where they attempt to solve several more difficult problems, some written, some involving programming. Typically a score of 75 to 90 out of 100 is required on the first round of the competition to reach the final.
Of these fifteen, four are chosen for the British team, and one or two are chosen as reserves. This team goes on to represent Britain in the International Olympiad in Informatics in the summer of that year.
Mark schemes are available for all past papers at the competition's official site. Official worked solutions are available for papers 1995-1999 and 2004, whilst unofficial solutions are available for papers 2009-2014.

## Competition format

In the British Informatics Olympiad round 1, there are 3 questions to be completed in 3 hours. Each question has a primary programming question that is worth the bulk of the points. The first question is designed to be easily completed by anyone, whilst the rest are significantly more difficult. The programming part A of each question is followed by smaller and simpler questions that can be answered through a variety of techniques like brute force testing, logical reasoning, simulation, and combinatorics knowledge. The competition can be done in any programming language in any environment, sat in the participant's own school.
The round 2 has 4, much harder questions, to be sat in Cambridge, using a Linux environment and programming in C/C++.

## Sponsors

The BIO has been sponsored by video-games developer Lionhead Studios since 2002. In the past, it has also been sponsored by Data Connection and Jane Street.
# JP Houston

JP Houston is a Canada-born American singer-songwriter, producer, storyteller, and host.

## Career

Houston has a large catalogue of songs composed for television, theater, film and record. One of his first credits, while still in high school, was composing the theme song to the PBS/YTV children's series The Big Comfy Couch. With hundreds of credits, he was nominated for a Gemini Award (Canadian Emmy) in 2001. His work has appeared on The Rosie O'Donnell Show, Funny or Die Presents, and countless other national and international productions. A song co-written by Houston was featured in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. He has written for PBS, BBC, HBO, CBC, and many others.
Houston has toured and recorded all over North America and Europe. He was a member of Brian Bell's Weezer side project The Relationship Houston did a two-year stint leading the house band at Pappy & Harriet's in Pioneertown, California. He has shared the stage with artists including Leon Russell, Kyuss, Victoria Williams, Band Of Horses, M Ward, Tim Easton, and a host of other notable acts.
In 2013, Houston began his weekly syndicated NPR variety show American Parlor Songbook. The program originates from its home station of KVCR (FM) NPR in Southern California, with rebroadcasts on stations around the country. The show features Houston's original songs and stories every episode.
# Carinoclodia

Carinoclodia anancyloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Carinoclodia. It was described by Breuning in 1959.
# Valea Runcului River

Valea Runcului River may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Valea Runcului, a tributary of the Dâmbovița in Argeș County
* Valea Runcului, a tributary of the Iad in Bihor County
# Century Lotus Stadium

Century Lotus Stadium (Chinese: 世纪莲体育场) is a multi-purpose stadium in Foshan, Guangdong, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 36,686 people and was built in 2005. It hosted a first round match between China and Myanmar during 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying. This building has a design similar to the reconstructed Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi built by the same designers.

## Notable events

* Eason Chan - DUO World Tour - 30 September 2012
* Joker Xue - Skyscraper World Tour - 26 August 2018
# TinyGrab

TinyGrab was a screenshot sharing tool for Windows, Mac and iOS. The tool allowed a user to take a screenshot and automatically upload it to their servers. The URL would directly be copied to the user's clipboard, allowing them to paste the link in an email, blog post, Twitter, or an instant messaging application.

## History

TinyGrab was created in April 2009 by Chris Leydon, when he attended Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom. The first version of TinyGrab was only able to run on the Mac OS X operating system. Later, TinyGrab released an application that was able to run on Microsoft Windows. TinyGrab was released for the iPhone on 26 May 2010.
TinyGrab was one of the original applications featured in the MacHeist nanoBundle in November 2009 and offered as a free download for a limited time.
In March 2010, TinyGrab was profiled in Macworld Magazine.
In May 2010, TinyGrab appealed to its users for help with funding the project in order to keep it alive.
In 2011, TinyGrab's servers were hacked. This compromised the product's code base and led to speculation about the developer's financial future.
In July 2011, TinyGrab announced they had been purchased by US developers, Company 52, and claimed that the product was now secure.
In July 2016, the TinyGrab website went offline and stopped all services without any messages to buyers.
# Phyllonorycter viciae

Phyllonorycter viciae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It can be found on Hokkaido island in Japan and in the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.
# Amjad Ali (Fijian politician)

Amjad Ali is a Fiji Indian politician. In the House of Representatives he represented the Nadi Urban Indian Communal Constituency, one of 19 reserved for Indo-Fijians, from 1999 to 2006, having held the seat for the Fiji Labour Party (FLP) in the general elections of 1999 and 2001. At the 2006 general election, he transferred to the Nadi Open Constituency and held it for the FLP.
On 19 May 2000, he was among the 43 members of the People's Coalition Government, led by Mahendra Chaudhry, taken hostage by George Speight and his band of rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit. He was released on 13 July 2000 after 56 days of captivity.
He had made an unsuccessful attempt to win the Nadi Urban Indian Communal seat in the 1994 general elections, losing to his National Federation Party opponent.
Ali's political career came to an end with the military coup that took place on 5 December 2006.
Ali now resides in New Zealand.
# Valentići

Valentići (Italian: Valenti) is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 75. It was 66 in 2011.
# Ploughshares Fund

Ploughshares Fund is a public grantmaking foundation that supports initiatives to prevent the spread and use of nuclear weapons, and to prevent conflicts that could lead to their use. Ploughshares Fund is a 501(c)(3) foundation that pools contributions from individuals, families and foundations. Ploughshares Fund enables individual contributors to pool resources and provide support for initiatives to prevent the spread and use of nuclear weapons. With over $100 million awarded in grants since its founding in 1981, Ploughshares Fund is the largest US philanthropic foundation focused exclusively on nuclear weapons.

## History

Concerned about the world's burgeoning nuclear arsenals, San Francisco philanthropist and activist Sally Lilienthal founded the organization in 1981. Since it was founded, Ploughshares has made grants totaling nearly $100 million to hundreds of people and organizations around the world. Lilienthal died in October 2006, at the age of 87, while still serving as Ploughshares Fund's president.
In 2008, the Board of Directors appointed Joseph Cirincione as Ploughshares Fund's president, the same year that the organization opened an office in Washington, DC. Cirincione stepped down as president in July 2020 and was succeeded by Dr. Emma Belcher, formerly of the MacArthur Foundation.

## Issue areas

Ploughshares Fund's grantmaking is focused on the following issues:
* Promoting the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons
* Preventing the emergence of new nuclear states
* Building regional peace and security
# JWH-309

JWH-309 (naphthalen-1-yl-(5-naphthalen-1-yl-1-pentylpyrrol-3-yl)methanone) is a synthetic cannabinoid from the naphthoylpyrrole family which acts as an agonist of the CB$_1$ (K$_i$ = 41 ± 3nM) and CB$_2$ (K$_i$ = 49 ± 7nM) receptors, displaying a slight selectivity for the former. JWH-309 was first synthesized in 2006 by John W. Huffman and colleagues to examine the nature of ligand binding to the CB$_1$ receptor.

## Legality

In the United States JWH-309 is not federally scheduled, although some states have passed legislation banning the sale, possession, and manufacture of JWH-309.
In Canada, JWH-309 and other naphthoylpyrrole-based cannabinoids are Schedule II controlled substances under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.
In the United Kingdom, JWH-309 and other naphthoylpyrrole-based cannabinoids are considered Class B drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
# Avinyonet

Avinyonet may refer to:
* Avinyonet de Puigventós, municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà
* Avinyonet del Penedès, municipality in the comarca of Alt Penedès
# Barathronus

Barathronus is a genus of deep-sea fish that are placed in the family Aphyonidae (blind cusk eels) or family Bythitidae (brotulas), depending on the source.

## Life cycle

Barathronus are viviparous deep-sea fish. However, a juvenile Barathronus pacificus has been recorded in shallow waters. Based on the stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths, at least one species, Barathronus maculatus, has a pelagic larval stage, followed by an ontogenetic vertical migration to deeper waters.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus, although the exact species differ between the FishBase and the Catalog of Fishes:
* Barathronus affinis A. B. Brauer, 1906
* Barathronus bicolor Goode & T. H. Bean, 1886
* Barathronus bruuni J. G. Nielsen, 1969
* Barathronus diaphanus A. B. Brauer, 1906
* Barathronus linsi J. G. Nielsen, Mincarone & di Dario, 2015 — not listed in the FishBase
* Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 (Spotted gelatinous cusk)
* Barathronus multidens J. G. Nielsen, 1984
* Barathronus pacificus J. G. Nielsen & Eagle, 1974
* Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888)
* Barathronus roulei J. G. Nielsen, 2019
* Barathronus solomonensis J. G. Nielsen & Møller, 2008 — recognized as Paraphyonus solomonensis in the Catalog of Fishes
* Barathronus unicolor J. G. Nielsen, 1984
# Titiwangsa slender gecko

The Titiwangsa slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus titiwangsaensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Phyllonorycter vulturella

Phyllonorycter vulturella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in southern Italy and France.
The larvae feed on Alnus glutinosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Orgosorok

Orgosorok is an administrative ward in the Ngorongoro District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 13,690 people in the ward, from 12,268 in 2012.
# Bob Smith (footballer)

Robert Smith (born 1901; date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer. Born in Walkden, he is notable for becoming the first Torquay United player to make 100 Football League appearances.

## Career

Beginning his career with his local non-League team in Walkden, Smith was then signed by Manchester City in 1923. However, the left half made only 6 appearances for City before joining non-League side Pontypridd. Smith soon made his way back into League football again after joining Plymouth Argyle in 1925, making his debut in a 6–2 win over Crystal Palace on 2 September 1925. Smith appeared 31 times for the Pilgrims before eventually finding himself at Plymouth's Devon neighbours Torquay United in 1928.
Smith joined Torquay in time for their second season in the Football League and made his debut in a 4–1 home victory over Newport County on 22 September 1928. Eventually making the left half position his own, Smith missed only two games during the 1929–30 season and was an ever-present throughout United's 1930–31 season. It was during that season that Smith became the first Torquay player to make 100 appearances for the club during the FA Cup Third Round match away to Bury on 10 January 1931.
By the end of the 1931–32 season Smith had made a total of 147 appearances for Torquay, scoring 3 times. After leaving United, Smith never played League football again.
# List of invasive plant species in the Indiana Dunes

The Indiana Dunes is an area of land beside Lake Michigan, in the State of Indiana, United States. It includes Indiana Dunes National Park and Indiana Dunes State Park. Non-native plant species, specifically invasive species, have colonized that area. Invasive plants are those plants that aggressively spread throughout an area and out-compete other plant species, normally those that are native to the area.

## Negative impacts

Invasive plant species in the Indiana Dunes have several negative impacts. They may:
* Displace the variety of flowering plants, substituting a monoculture
* Grow densely around trails, roads, and water, making travel difficult or impossible
* Introduce toxins into the environment
* Have unpleasant spines or thorns
* Smother ponds, killing fish
Specific examples include:
* Purple loosestrife – establishes a monoculture, reducing the variety of wildlife.
* Bush honeysuckles – prevents regeneration of woody plants and herbs, reducing bird habitat.
* Glossy buckthorn – prevents regeneration of woody plants, slowly destroying forests.
* Garlic mustard – alters the chemistry of the soil to kill other seeds, creating a monoculture.
* Asian bittersweet – this vine can kill or damage trees and shrubs.
* Crown vetch – alters the soil chemistry and pushes out the variety of other plants.
* Japanese knotweed – tolerates floods and drought, creates a monoculture.
* Spotted knapweed – releases toxins into the soil to poison its competition.
* Common reed – this introduced non-native species aggressively pushes the native species and other aquatic plants out of the ecosystem.
* Canada thistle – out-competes native vegetation in prairies, savannas, and dunes.
# Ploughshare (disambiguation)

A ploughshare or plowshare is a component of a plough or plow.
Ploughshare or Plowshare may also refer to:
* Project Plowshare, United States project to use nuclear explosives for civilian purposes
* Ploughshare Innovations Ltd, a technology transfer company owned by the UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl)
* Ploughshare tortoise, Astrochelys yniphora, aka Angonoka Tortoise
* Ploughshare Wattle, Acacia gunnii
* Ploughshare vault, type of rib vault
* Plowshare (software), application to download/upload files
Ploughshares or Plowshares may also refer to:
* Ploughshares, American literary journal
* Ploughshares Fund, for prevention of weapons of mass destruction
* Plowshares Movement, anti–nuclear-weapons group
* Plowshares Project, Indiana peace studies project
* Project Plowshare, a serialized novel by Philip K. Dick
# List of villages in Loharu tehsil

Villages located in Loharu Tehsil, Haryana State, India.

## List
### A

* Ahmedwas
* Akberpur
* Allaudinpur
* Amirwas
* Azempur

### B

* Barahlu
* Bardu Chaina
* Bardu Dhirja
* Bardu Jogi
* Bardu Mughal
* Bardu Puran
* Barwas
* Basirwas
* Bahal
* Beran
* Bidhnoi
* Bisalwas
* Bithan
* Budhera
* Budheri

### C

* Cheher Kalan
* Cheher Khurd

### D

* Damkora
* Dhana Jogi
* Dhani Ahmed
* Dhani Dholan
* Dhani Lachman
* Dhani Mansukh
* Dhani Shama
* Dhani Pitram
* Dhigawa Jattan
* Dhigawa Shamyan

### F

* Fartia Bhima
* Fartia Kaher
* Fartia Tal

### G

* Gagarwas
* Garanpura
* Gignaw
* Gokalpura
* Gopalwas
* Gothra
* Gurera

### H

* Hariawas
* Hasanpur

### J

* Jhanjara Sheoran
* Jhanjra Toda
* Jhumpa Kalan
* Jhumpa Khurd

### K

* Kasni Kalan
* Kasni Khurd
* Kharkari
* Kharkhari 52 wali
* Kurdal
* Kushal Pura

### L

* Ladawas
* Loharu

### M

* Mandhol Kalan
* Mohamad Nagar

### N

* Nakipur
* Nangal
* Nunsar

### O

* Obra

### P

* Pahari
* Paju
* Patwan
* Phartia Bhiman
* Phartia Kehar
* Phartia Tal

### R

* Rahimpur

### S

* Salempur
* Sirsi
* Sehar
* Serla
* Sheharyarpur
* Shehzmanpur
* Shezadpur
* Sidhanwa
* Singhani
* Sohansara
* Sorda Jadid
* Sorda Kadim
* Sudhiwas
* Surpura Kalan
# Ivy Bridge

Ivy Bridge may refer to:

## Places

* Ivybridge, a town in Devon, England, a bridge there, and a painting of said bridge
** Ivybridge railway station
** Ivybridge Community College, a secondary school
** Ivybridge Priory, a former monastic house
** Ivybridge Town F.C., an amateur football club
** Ivybridge RFC, a rugby union club
* Ivybridge (Isleworth), a locality in West London formerly called Mogden

## Other uses

* Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture), the codename of an Intel microarchitecture released in 2012
* Ivy Bridge College, a US-based online institution
# Tokuyama, Yamaguchi

Tokuyama (徳山市, Tokuyama-shi) was a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
On April 21, 2003, Tokuyama, along with the city of Shinnan'yō, the town of Kumage (from Kumage District), and the town of Kano (from Tsuno District), was merged to create the city of Shūnan.
The city had a population of about 150,000 people. Its location along the Sanyō Shinkansen made for easy access to nearby cities such as Hiroshima and Fukuoka. Hikari holds a sizable beach.

## Education

The city previously had a North Korean school, Tokuyama Korean Elementary and Junior High School (徳山朝鮮初中級学校).
# Phyllonorycter yakusimensis

Phyllonorycter yakusimensis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the island of Kyūshū in Japan.
The wingspan is 9-9.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Rhododendron tashiroi. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Amt Gartz (Oder)

Amt Gartz (Oder) is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Uckermark, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Gartz.
The Amt Gartz (Oder) consists of the following municipalities:
* Casekow
* Gartz
* Hohenselchow-Groß Pinnow
* Mescherin
* Tantow

## Demography

About 2000 inhabitants are Polish.
* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2020-2030 (green line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 13,932 | — |
| 1890 | 13,233 | −0.34% |
| 1910 | 12,328 | −0.35% |
| 1925 | 12,778 | +0.24% |
| 1939 | 13,079 | +0.17% |
| 1950 | 16,704 | +2.25% |
| 1964 | 12,560 | −2.02% |
| 1971 | 11,809 | −0.88% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1981 | 9,231 | −2.43% |
| 1985 | 8,796 | −1.20% |
| 1990 | 8,371 | −0.99% |
| 1995 | 8,074 | −0.72% |
| 2000 | 7,895 | −0.45% |
| 2005 | 7,343 | −1.44% |
| 2010 | 7,057 | −0.79% |
| 2015 | 6,737 | −0.92% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2016 | 6,776 | +0.58% |
| 2017 | 6,846 | +1.03% |
| 2018 | 6,872 | +0.38% |
| 2019 | 6,799 | −1.06% |
| 2020 | 6,724 | −1.10% |
| 2021 | 6,545 | −2.66% |
| 2022 | 6,682 | +2.09% |
# Bob Smith (catcher)

Robert "Cool" Smith (born 1907 – death date unknown) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1930 to 1944 with multiple clubs.
# BBC Sports Editor

The post of BBC Sports Editor was established in October 2006. The first incumbent was Mihir Bose. Bose resigned in August 2009. He was succeeded in December 2009 by David Bond. Bond resigned in May 2014. The current incumbent (since September 2014) is Dan Roan.