OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percy Tarilton

Percy Hamilton "Tim" Tarilton (8 February 1885 – 18 February 1953) was a Barbadian cricketer who represented the West Indies in the days before they achieved Test status.
A good driver of the ball, Tarilton made his first-class debut for Barbados in 1905 and played until 1930. He hit his maiden first-class century against Marylebone Cricket Club (M.C.C.) in 1913. The First World War prevented Tarilton from establishing an international reputation, for example through touring England. In 1920, Tarilton scored the first triple-century by a West Indian cricketer, in a match for Barbados against Trinidad when he scored 304 not out. According to C. L. R. James, Tarilton was the best West Indian batsman before 1923. George Challenor was a more stylish batsman and greatly admired in Barbados, but Tarilton was the more reliable. However, Challenor's success on the 1923 tour of England established his reputation. Tarilton, also chosen to tour, scored 554 runs at an average of 21.30, his only century being 109 not out against Nottinghamshire. In 1927, he and Challenor scored 292 in an opening partnership against Trinidad, setting a West Indian record for that wicket which lasted until 1950. His brother Arthur played one first-class match for Jamaica in 1905.
# UFAG D.I

The Ufag D.I was a high-wing monoplane with monocoque fuselage, powered by a Le Rhône(St) engine. Although there is no direct evidence, it is highly likely that the D.I under construction was the Ufag 60.02.

## Variants
### D.I

    Service designation for proposed production aircraft

### Ufag 60.02

    probable designation for the first D.I prototype under construction at the time of the armistice.

## Specifications (60.03 / D.I)

Data from Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Wingspan: 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 15.6 m$^2$ (168 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Gross weight: 630 kg (1,389 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône(St) 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
# Buccal pumping

Buccal pumping is "breathing with one's cheeks": a method of ventilation used in respiration in which the animal moves the floor of its mouth in a rhythmic manner that is externally apparent. It is the sole means of inflating the lungs in amphibians.
There are two methods of buccal pumping, defined by the number of movements of the floor of the mouth needed to complete both inspiration and expiration.

## Four stroke

Four-stroke buccal pumping is used by some basal ray-finned fish and aquatic amphibians such as Xenopus and Amphiuma. This method has several stages. These will be described for an animal starting with lungs in a deflated state: First, the glottis (opening to the lungs) is closed, and the nostrils are opened. The floor of the mouth is then depressed (lowered), drawing air in. The nostrils are then closed, the glottis opened, and the floor of mouth raised, forcing the air into the lungs for gas exchange. To deflate the lungs, the process is reversed.

## Two stroke

Two-stroke buccal pumping completes the process more quickly, as is seen in most extant amphibians. In this method, the floor of the mouth is lowered, drawing air from both the outside and lungs into the buccal cavity. When the floor of the mouth is raised, the air is pushed out and into the lungs; the amount of mixing is generally small, about 20%.

## Gular pumping

Gular pumping refers to the same process, but accomplished by expanding and contracting the entire throat to pump air, rather than just relying upon the mouth.
This method of ventilation is inefficient, but is nonetheless used by all air-breathing amphibians and gular pumping is utilized to a varying extent by various reptile species. Mammals, in contrast, use the thoracic diaphragm to inflate and deflate the lungs more directly. Manta ray embryos also breathe by buccal pumping, as mantas give live birth and embryos are not connected to their mother by umbilical cord or placenta as in many other animals.
# Păulești

Păuleşti may refer to:
* Păulești, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County, Romania
* Păulești, Satu Mare, a commune in Satu Mare County, Romania
* Păulești, Vrancea, a commune Vrancea County, Romania
* Păuleşti, a village in Brusturi Commune, Bihor County, Romania
* Păuleşti, a village in Bulzeștii de Sus Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
* Păuleşti, Călăraşi, a commune in Călăraşi district, Moldova
# Coprinus sterquilinus

Coprinus sterquilinus, the midden ink cap, is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It grows on animal dung and occurs in Europe, Asia and America.

## Description

C. sterquilinus has an ellipsoid or ovoid cap, some 40 to 60 millimetres (1.6 to 2.4 in) by 20 to 30 millimetres (0.8 to 1.2 in) when closed, becoming conical and then flattening out to a width of 60 millimetres (2.4 in). It is white, flocculous and fibrillose when young, becoming more scaly with a creamy centre as it matures. There are more than fifty gills, white at first, turning to grey and then black. The stipe or stem is slender, 80 to 150 millimetres (3 to 6 in) tall, with a moveable ring just above the slightly bulbous base. The spores are ellipsoid and very large at 17–26 by 10–15 μm, very dark reddish-brown to black.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has an extensive range in Europe, Asia and America, but is uncommon. It grows in dung and on manure heaps, particularly on horse manure.

## Biology

Coprinus sterquilinus is closely related to the shaggy ink cap (Coprinus comatus). Both share the characteristic of the genus to autodigest; starting at the base of the gills, the spores develop and discharge, and the discharged basidia and the supporting hyphae produce enzymes which dissolve the tissues, and these drip from the base of the gills as a black liquid (which can be used as ink).

## Research

The stipe is a hollow cylinder with thin walls. It is slender and rather brittle but is strong in its longitudinal axis. This can be seen in the way that the cap is pushed through dung or even asphalt, and the caps scarcely sway, even in a gale. In an experiment, one fruit body lifted 204 g (7.2 oz), giving an upward pressure of the stipe of two thirds of an atmosphere. This pressure is generated by the turgor pressure of the cells forming the thin walls of the stipe.
# Jan Thomas Njerve

Jan Thomas Njerve (7 June 1927 – 17 November 2014) was a Norwegian painter.
He was born in Eidanger, and was married to opera singer Kari Frisell. He attended the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1946 to 1948, and also trained abroad. He is known as a landscape painter, among others with the work Spansk landskap (1960) owned by the National Gallery of Norway, and as a portrait painter, among others of Olav V of Norway and Harald V of Norway.
# Overlee Playing Fields

Overlee Playing Fields, commonly referred to as Overlee Park, is a public park in Stamperland, Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, south of Glasgow, Scotland.

## History

The origins of Overlee Playing Fields are in farming. The area the park contains today is around half of the area of Overlee Farm, which existed during the 19th century. In the early 20th century half of Overlee Farm was built upon for housing, as were the neighbouring Slamanshill Farm (which is what Strawhill Road is named after today) and Stamperland Farm; the Stamperland name persists in the name of the neighbourhood. The other part of Overlee Farm was turned into the park, with the farm buildings still in existence behind the trees on the right at the entrance to the park.
In the early 1800s, the remains of a village of underground dwellings (souterrains or weems) from around 2000 years earlier was uncovered by the local landowner preparing the ground for use as a quarry, but its significance was not recognised and the evidence was destroyed.
Following the death of King George V in 1936 the King George's Fields Foundation was established to give grants for the establishment of playing fields, the work of the foundation is now undertaken by charity Fields in Trust. Overlee Park has been legally protected since July 1938. The entrance to the park is also historically important: there are carvings on the entrance designating the fields as King George's Fields, which have been somewhat damaged since being built but are still visible today.
As recently as 2007, the playground in the park had a major refurbishment. In 2018, there was a large-scale incident at the park, during which teenagers celebrating after receiving their exam results were attacked, and three people were hospitalised.

## Features

Overlee Park contains four football pitches, a large playground, a woodland area and Overlee Family Centre (a nursery school, plus a separate provision for community sports – changing rooms etc.), completed in 2021 – it replaced a sports pavilion at the site, which had fallen into disrepair in the 2010s and been occupied by bats, which were re-homed.
Overlee is the home venue of local amateur football team Busby AFC, founded in 1980; its youth section was international player Aiden McGeady's first club in the 1990s.
# Brachinus fulminatus

Brachinus fulminatus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Transitional colilargo

The transitional colilargo (Microakodontomys transitorius) also known as the intermediate lesser grass mouse, is a species of rodent in the tribe Oryzomyini known only from two individuals found in the Federal District in Brazil. Although described as a link between oryzomyine and akodontine rodents and placed in its own genus, Microakodontomys, Weksler and coworkers dismissed it as an aberrant Oligoryzomys.
# Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Greenville, Alabama)

Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church built in 1913, and located in Greenville, Alabama, United States. It was one of three significant meeting places for African-Americans living in Greenville during the early 20th century.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History

This building was a replacement for the original 1867 church structure which had burned down on April 19, 1911. Butler Chapel had served a wide-ranging role as the neighborhood center of economic and social development for many people, including serving as the first African-American school in the city.
# Jimmy Bertrand

Jimmy Bertrand (February 24, 1900 – August 1960) was an American jazz and blues percussionist.

## Background

Bertrand was born in Biloxi, Mississippi, and was active on the Chicago blues and jazz scene of the 1920s. Bertrand recorded with Louis Armstrong, Johnny Dodds, Erskine Tate, and Blind Blake, amongst many others. In addition he led Jimmy Bertrand's Washboard Wizards. He was also a noted instructor; his pupils included Wallace Bishop, Lionel Hampton, and Big Sid Catlett. Bertrand died in Chicago in 1960.
# Atoyac River (Oaxaca)

The Atoyac River is a river in Oaxaca, Mexico. The Atoyac flows into the Rio Verde which empties into the Pacific near Laguna Chacahua, in Lagunas de Chacahua National Park, 90 km west of Puerto Escondido. The mountainous terrain of the region it occupies allows for no navigable rivers; instead, there are a large number of smaller ones, which often change name from area to area. The continental divide passes through the state, meaning that there is drainage towards both the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Most of the drainage towards the Gulf is represented by the Papaloapan and Coatzacoalcos Rivers and their tributaries such as the Grande and Salado Rivers. Three rivers account for most of the water headed for the Pacific: the Mixteco River, Tehuantepec River, and the Atoyac, with their tributaries.
During 1984's Hurricane Odile, eighteen passengers and three crewman drowned in flooding on the Atoyac River.
# INS Leviathan

INS Leviathan may refer to one of the following submarines of the Israeli Sea Corps:
* INS Leviathan (1943), the former British T-class submarine HMS Turpin (P354); acquired by the Israeli Sea Corps in 1965; scrapped in 1978
* INS Leviathan (1997), a Dolphin-class submarine; commissioned in November 1999; in active service
# Hellmuth Hauser

Hellmuth Hauser (24 February 1916 – 5 September 2004) was a German general in the Bundeswehr. During World War II, he served in the Luftwaffe and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 December 1942 as Hauptmann and Staffelkapitän in the I./Kampfgeschwader 51
# Copriphis

Copriphis is a genus of mites in the family Eviphididae. There are at least three described species in Copriphis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Copriphis:
* Copriphis crinitus (Berlese, 1882)
* Copriphis falcinellus (R. & G.Canestrini, 1882)
* Copriphis pterophilus (Berlese, 1882)
# WID

WID may stand for:
* River Wid, Essex, England
* Windows Internal Database
* Women in Development
* World Inequality Database
# Beeswing, Dumfries and Galloway

Beeswing is a small village in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Scotland.

## Etymology

Before Beeswing became known as Beeswing, it was named West Park of Loch Arthur (shown in the census in 1841 and 1851) because the first house built by the local blacksmith was built on the land called West Park. As more houses were built, the village later became known as “Sclate Row” which means a row of houses with slate roofs. This row of houses is shown as Beeswing on the first edition of the six inch to the mile Ordnance Survey published in 1854.
The village was named Beeswing in 1847 to honour Beeswing (1833–1854), a 19th-century British Thoroughbred racehorse from the north of England. Beeswing was hailed as the greatest mare in Britain and one of the greatest of all time. Entering 63 events, she won 51 times; of the 57 races she finished, she placed lower than second only once. Her most notable victory was in the Ascot Gold Cup of 1842. She won the Newcastle Cup six times, and was retired after winning the Doncaster Cup for the fourth time.
A local public house in the nearby parish of New Abbey was named Beeswing in the 1840s, though the association between racehorse and settlement has been known for as long as it has been called Beeswing. The entry in the Ordnance Survey Object Name Book, written in 1847, states:
   A row of houses in good repair having a garden attached to each. The property of Jas. McLeod of Drumjohn. The name originates from one of the houses being used as a public house and having for its sign board the likeness of a famed racehorse called the Beeswing.
There was no church showing in Beeswing on the 1854 edition, but it is shown on the 1895 Ordnance Survey. The Church in Beeswing was named Lochend Church because it previously operated from a barn at Lochend Farm. The village of Beeswing was never named Lochend, as some sources suggest; the Ordnance Surveys show, the name Lochend was only for the church, not the village. Killywhan railway station nearby was open from 1859 to 1959 on the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway.

## Loch Arthur Community

The Loch Arthur Community at Beeswing, run by the Camphill Village Trust, is a working farm with dairy, gardens and supported accommodation where people with learning disabilities live alongside volunteers in a way that "recognises the dignity and uniqueness of each human being and does not distinguish between those who are called disabled and those who are not".
# Brachinus medius

Brachinus medius is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Paracolax tristalis

Paracolax tristalis, the clay fan-foot, is a litter moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found in the Palearctic realm.
The wingspan is 28–35 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various shrubs and deciduous trees.
# Zhang Rongqiao

Zhang Rongqiao (Chinese: 张荣桥; born March 1966) is a Chinese physicist and aerospace engineer who is the chief designer of Tianwen-1, China's first mission to Mars.

## Biography

Zhang was born in the town of Anling [zh], Qimen County, Huangshan, Anhui province in March 1966. He secondary studied at Qimen No.1 High School. In 1984, he was accepted to Xidian University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1988. In 1991, he graduated from China Academy of Space Technology with a Master of Engineering. He received his EMBA degree from Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management in 2002.
Zhang joined the Beijing Institute of Satellite Information Engineering. In 2004, he was transferred to the Lunar Exploration Center of the Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, where he serves as the chief designer of Tianwen-1, China's first Mars probe. On May 30, 2021, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the China Association for Science and Technology.
Zhang was included in a list of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 compiled by the scientific journal Nature.
In October 2022, Zhang was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on the 20th Party Congress.
In 2023, Zhang was elected as an academician to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# Werferth

Werferth was an English bishop of Worcester.
Werferth was consecrated either in 872 or between 869 and 872. A contemporary and friend of Alfred the Great, he was a significant translator, from Latin into Old English. His translations include the Dialogues of Gregory, commissioned by Alfred. He died either in 915 or between 907 and 915.
# Atoyac massacre

On 18 May 1967, Mexican police shot protesters in Atoyac de Álvarez, Guerrero killing at least five people, in what is referred to as the Atoyac massacre. It was part of a series of disappearances, cases of torture, extrajudicial executions and other forms of repression employed systematically against left-wing groups from the 1960s to the 1980s, in what became known as the Mexican Dirty War.

## Background

In the town of Atoyac, the director of the Juan N. Álvarez elementary school decided to impose compulsory wearing of school uniforms and high fees for the students, many of whom were living in poverty. This decision was met by opposition by the local community. On April 23, the parents started organizing themselves, informing at the same time parents of children from other schools and the local population.

## The events

On May 17, the parents found out that judicial police were coming to the town in order to take control of the school. Thus, they decided not to send their children to school the following day and on May 18, they gathered to protest, with teacher Lucio Cabañas acting as speaker. When Cabañas tried to participate in the event, the police intervened to stop him, shooting against the crowd and killing at least 5 people, with estimates of up to 11, and wounding several others.

## Aftermath

Lucio Cabañas managed to escape and, being under persecution from the authorities, created a guerilla group that operated on the mountains of the Guerrero region for the next seven years, fighting for the improvement of the peasants living conditions and against political repression.
# Day of the Galah

Day of the Galah is a 1962 six part radio serial by Bruce Stewart. Originally recorded for BBC radio, it was one of Stewart's best known radio works. It was about the adventures of Matthew Brady, a young Irishman.
The serial was recorded for New Zealand radio in 1963 and Australian radio in 1964. The serial was also broadcast on USA radio in the 1960s.

## Episodes

* Birds of a Feather (30 July 1962)
* Bird of Passage (6 August 1962)
* The Feathers Fly (13 August 1962)
* The Birdwatchers(20 August 1962)
* The Flocks Gather (27 August 1962)
* Nesting Time (3 September 1962)

## Cast

* Denys Hawthorne as Matthew Brady
* Sheila Grant as Sally Granger
* David March
* Austin Trevor
* Bruce Stewart as Curly Griffith
# Coprinus calyptratus

Coprinus calyptratus is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is commonly known as the star-capped coprinus.

## Taxonomy

Coprinus calyptratus was classified by the American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1895.

## Description

Coprinus calyptratus is a small inkcap mushroom with white flesh and a distinctive star shaped veil remnant on the cap.
Cap: 4-6cm. Starts egg shaped and covered in a veil before expanding to become campanulate which may flatten or curl upwards with age. Gills: Free and crowded soon turning black. Stem: 5-15cm tall. 0.5-1cm in thickness. Lacks a ring and roots in the ground ending in a small basal bulb. Spores: Subellipsoid or subovoid with a large pore. 17-20 x 10-12 μm. Taste: Indistinct. Smell: Indistinct.

## Etymology

Coprinus is derived from the Greek kóprinos meaning full of dung. Calyptratus derives from the Latin calyptra meaning covered seed capsules. This in reference to remnants of the universal veil which remain on the cap as scales which Peck described as calyptra.

## Habitat and distribution

Coprinus calyptratus is found primarily on the West Coast of the United States.
It is found on sandy soil which has been disturbed in which the bulbous base of the deep rooting stem may be hidden. It is slightly smaller than the well known Coprinus comatus and has a star shaped patch of universal veil remnant in the centre of the cap.
# WIC Radio Ltd v Simpson

WIC Radio Ltd v Simpson (2008) is a case on appeal from the Court of Appeal for British Columbia to the Supreme Court of Canada on defamation.
After CKNW radio talk show host Rafe Mair broadcast an editorial that compared activist Kari Simpson to Adolf Hitler, the Ku Klux Klan, and former Alabama governor George Wallace, among others, Simpson sued Mair and his employer, WIC Radio Ltd., for defamation.
A 2006 B.C. Court of Appeal decision written by then-justice Mary Southin, concluded that Mair defamed Simpson and couldn't rely on the defence of fair comment. In 2008, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Mair had, in fact, defamed Simpson. However, the Supreme Court used this case to re-define defamation in Canada. Because the old legal test no longer applied, the Supreme Court found for the appellants Mair and WIC Radio Ltd.
The Supreme Court decision was regarded as likely to encourage public commentators to be more brave in criticizing public figures.
# Bears, Mayors, Scraps & Bones

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (82/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC | favourable |
| PopMatters | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Thrash Hits | |
| Total Guitar | |
| Ultimate Guitar Archive | (7.7/10) |
Bears, Mayors, Scraps & Bones is the third studio album by Canadian hardcore punk band Cancer Bats. In Canada, it was released on April 13, 2010 through Distort Entertainment. The name of the album derives from each of the members' personal nickname (Mike Peters – Bear; Scott Middleton – Mayor; Liam Cormier – Scraps; Jaye R. Schwarzer – Bones). The first single from the album was "Dead Wrong". A music video was previously made and released for "Sabotage" when it was released on the band's EP Sabotage. Pre-orders of the album included a limited bonus DVD consisting of 2 hours of live footage and the making of the album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Liam Cormier, Scott Middleton, Mike Peters and Jaye R. Schwarzer
# Trechus damchungensis

Trechus damchungensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve in 1998.