OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hodgkin (historian)

Thomas Hodgkin, FBA (29 July 1831 – 2 March 1913) was a British historian, biographer, banker, and Quaker minister. Hodgkin's magnum opus, Italy and Her Invaders, was an eight-volume work on the history of the wars in the Late Roman Empire.

## Biography

Hodgkin was son of John Hodgkin, barrister and Quaker minister, and Elizabeth Howard (daughter of Luke Howard). In 1861 he married Lucy Ann (1841–1934) (daughter of Alfred Fox who created Glendurgan Garden and Sarah, born Lloyd, his wife). They had three sons and three daughters.
Having been educated as a member of the Society of Friends and taken the degree of B.A. at University College London and obtained the additional degrees of D.C.L and Litt. D., likely at the University of Oxford. He became a partner in the banking house of Hodgkin, Barnett, Pease and Spence, Newcastle-on-Tyne, a firm afterwards amalgamated with Lloyds Bank.
While continuing in business as a banker, Hodgkin devoted a good deal of time to historical study, and soon became a leading authority on the history of the early Middle Ages, his books. His magnum opus, Italy and Her Invaders, was published in eight volumes. He died at Falmouth on 2 March 1913. His and the Hodgkin family papers are held at the Wellcome Library in London.

## Family

The family of Thomas and Lucy Hodgkin is listed as:
* Lucy Violet (1869–1954) married John Holdsworth
* John (died in infancy)
* Edward (1872–1921) married Katie Wilson
* Elizabeth, known as Lily (born 1874) married Herbert Gresford Jones
* Ellen Sophie (1875–1965) married Robert Carr Bosanquet
* Robert Howard (24 April 1877 – 28 June 1951) married Dorothy Smith. He was Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, author of A History of the Anglo-Saxons (1935)
* George (1880–1918) married Mary Wilson. Their son, Alan Hodgkin, received the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology.
Lucy Violet Hodgkin, later Holdsworth, was a writer and gave the 1919 Swarthmore Lecture under the title Silent Worship: The way of wonder. She assembled her father's letters and wrote a memorial to her brother, George, published in 1923.
Ellen Sophia, later Bosanquet, wrote an autobiography, published by her daughter Diana Hardman, as Late Harvest: Memories, letters poems.

## Publications

Hodgkin's chief works are:
* Italy and her Invaders (8 vols., Oxford, 1880–1899; vols. I, II, 1890, (revised 1892), vols. III, IV, 1892 (rev 1896), vols. V, VI, 1895, vols. VII, VIII, 1899); republished as The Barbarian Invasions of the Roman Empire, (8 vols., The Folio Society, 2001)
* The Dynasty of Theodosius (Oxford, 1889);
* Theodoric the Goth (London, 1891);
* An introduction to the Letters of Cassiodorus: being a condensed translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus, Senator (London, 1886).
He also wrote a Life of Charles the Great (London, 1897); Life of George Fox (Boston, 1896); and the opening volume of Longman's Political History of England (London, 1906).
# The Rebirth of Tragedy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Rebirth of Tragedy is Twelve Tribes's second album.

## Track listing

* "Post Replica"
* "Baboon Music"
* "Translation of Fixes"
* "Venus Complex"
* "Backburner"
* "Chroma"
* "The Train Bridge"
* "Godshaped War"
* "Luma"
* "Flight of the Pathogen"

## Credits

* Adam Jackson - vocals
* Andrew Corpus - guitar
* Kevin Schindel - guitar
* Matt Tackett - bass guitar
* Shane Shook - drums
# Paul Hayes (antiques expert)

Paul William Hayes (born 4 August 1970) is an English antiques expert and television personality.

## Career

Hayes began trading Dinky Toys from the age of six. Aged 19, he followed his father into the antiques business. His first sale was that of an old television. He has previously owned an antiques shop in his home town of Morecambe, Lancashire, since the early 1990s. He also previously opened a new antiques showroom in Middleton which opened in the summer of 2011.
Hayes has appeared in the BBC's Bargain Hunt, Housecall and Cash in the Attic. He was also appointed by Crimewatch as their resident stolen-antiques expert, and in 2004 he presented the short-lived Star Sale. In the same year he released a book, titled Cash in the Attic: How to Make Money From Your Forgotten Treasures, on BBC Books.
Hayes presented Car Booty on BBC One. In 2005, when Cash in the Attic began occasional hour-long episodes, Hayes filled the role of host for the first half of the show, with regular host Alistair Appleton coming in for a second rummage around the house and the corresponding auction. Appleton nicknamed Hayes "Porcelain Paul", due to his affinity for ceramics. A new series of Cash in the Attic launched in 2022.
Hayes' other TV appearances include Ready Steady Cook, Richard & Judy, Trading Treasures, Great Food Live and The Genuine Article.
In October 2011 he revealed he had been in talks with the BBC about becoming the new presenter for Songs of Praise.
Hayes is the head of the department of silver and watches at The Swan auction room in Tetsworth, Oxfordshire.

## Personal life

Hayes is married to Kathryn, with whom he has three children: James, David and Nathan.
As demonstrated in episodes of Cash in the Attic, Hayes is a lover of tea; is a budding pianist; has a fear of snakes and is a fan of Elvis Presley.
# Bidirectional hydrogenase

Bidirectional hydrogenase may refer to:
* Ferredoxin hydrogenase, an enzyme
* Hydrogen dehydrogenase, an enzyme
# Marinko Galič

Marinko Galič (born 22 April 1970) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as a defender. He represented his country at the two major tournaments for which they qualified, the Euro 2000 and the World Cup 2002.

## Club career

Born in Koper, Galič began his career playing for FC Koper in 1991. In 1993, he joined Maribor where he played three seasons. For the first time, he moved abroad in 1996 for NK Zagreb and Dinamo Zagreb spending two seasons in Croatia before moving to Mura Murska Sobota. In 1998, he returned to Maribor for another three seasons and then he signed for Rudar Velenje before he returned for another two years for the club he started at, NK Koper. He left his country again in 2003 to play for the Chinese team Shandong Luneng and for the Cypriot team Apollon Limassol. After a short spell on Cyprus he returned home and played one season in the third league for Malečnik. He finished his professional career with a short spell at NK Interblock.

## International career

Galič made his debut for Slovenia in a February 1994 friendly match against Georgia and earned a total of 66 caps, scoring no goals. He was a participant at the Euro 2000 and World Cup 2002 and his final international was at the latter tournament against Spain.

## Honours

Maribor
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Slovenian Cup: 1993–94, 1998–99
Zagreb
* Croatian Cup: runner-up 1997
# Tullia Drives over the Corpse of her Father

Tullia Drives over the Corpse of her Father is a 1765 painting by French historical painter Jean Bardin which depicts Tullia, the last Queen of Rome and daughter of King Servius Tullius, as she orders her chairioter to drive over her fathers dead body. Bardin won first prize at the Prix de Rome for the work.
# Tubiluchidae

Tubiluchidae is one of the two families of priapulimorphidan priapulid worms.

## Taxa

The family includes only the genus Tubiluchus van der Land 1968, and in some classifications Meiopriapulus. A full list of the included species:
* Tubilucus van der Land, 1968
* Meiopriapulus

## Anatomy

The Polythyridium is a gut component.
# Arthur Knight (bishop)

Arthur Mesac Knight (9 July 1864 – 4 October 1939) was the third Bishop of Rangoon from 1903 to 1909.
He was educated at Rossall and Pembroke College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1890, he was initially a Curate at St Andrew's, Bishop Auckland before becoming Fellow and Dean of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Lecturer in Divinity at the university.
He was appointed to the episcopate in December 1902, based on the recommendation of the Secretary of State for India. Taking up the position early in 1903, he only served for six years, afterwards becoming Warden of St Augustine's Missionary College, Canterbury. From 1928, his last posts were as Rector of Lyminge (until 1935) and Assistant Bishop of Canterbury (until his death).
# Truth, Justice and Healing Council

The Truth, Justice and Healing Council was established by the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference as a national co-ordinating body to oversee the church's engagement with the 2015-17 Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse and the pastoral and other ramifications that arose from the sexual abuse which it was called to investigate.

## Personnel

The council was chaired by the Honourable Barry O'Keefe AM QC until his 2014 death.
He was succeeded by the Honourable Neville Owen, a former judge, barrister and solicitor, and Francis J. Sullivan was appointed as CEO.
# Artistic swimming at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships – Duet free routine

The Duet free routine competition at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships was held on 21 and 23 June 2022.

## Results

The preliminary round was started on 21 June at 09:00. The final was started on 23 June at 16:00.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Swimmers | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | Wang Liuyi Wang Qianyi | 94.5667 | 1 | 95.5667 | 1 |
| | Ukraine | Maryna Aleksiiva Vladyslava Aleksiiva | 94.0000 | 2 | 94.1667 | 2 |
| | Austria | Anna-Maria Alexandri Eirini-Marina Alexandri | 92.0667 | 3 | 92.8000 | 3 |
| 4 | Italy | Linda Cerruti Costanza Ferro | 90.5333 | 4 | 91.3333 | 4 |
| 5 | Spain | Alisa Ozhogina Iris Tió | 89.9667 | 5 | 90.6667 | 5 |
| 6 | Greece | Sofia Malkogeorgou Evangelia Platanioti | 89.3667 | 6 | 89.7000 | 6 |
| 7 | Mexico | Nuria Diosdado Joana Jiménez | 87.5333 | 7 | 88.0333 | 7 |
| 8 | Netherlands | Bregje de Brouwer Marloes Steenbeek | 86.8000 | 8 | 87.4667 | 8 |
| 9 | United States | Megumi Field Natalia Vega | 86.6667 | 9 | 87.0000 | 9 |
| 10 | Israel | Eden Blecher Shelly Bobritsky | 85.6000 | 10 | 85.6000 | 10 |
| 11 | Great Britain | Kate Shortman Isabelle Thorpe | 84.9000 | 11 | 84.8667 | 11 |
| 12 | Germany | Marlene Bojer Michelle Zimmer | 82.8000 | 12 | 82.9333 | 12 |
| 13 | Switzerland | Ilona Fahrni Babou Schupbach | 81.4000 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | Diana Onkes Ziyodakhon Toshkhujaeva | 81.3333 | 14 | | |
| 15 | South Korea | Hur Yoon-seo Lee Ri-young | 80.9000 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Portugal | Maria Gonçalves Cheila Vieira | 79.3333 | 16 | | |
| 17 | San Marino | Jasmine Verbena Jasmine Zonzini | 79.1333 | 17 | | |
| 18 | Brazil | Laura Miccuci Anna Veloso | 78.8667 | 18 | | |
| 19 | Czech Republic | Karolína Klusková Aneta Mrázková | 77.0667 | 19 | | |
| 20 | Serbia | Sofija Džipković Jelena Kontić | 76.5667 | 20 | | |
| 21 | Egypt | Farida Abdelbary Hana Hiekal | 76.1333 | 21 | | |
| 22 | Colombia | Melisa Ceballos Estefanía Roa | 75.5333 | 22 | | |
| 23 | Croatia | Antonija Huljev Klara Šilobodec | 74.1000 | 23 | | |
| 24 | Argentina | Luisina Caussi Camila Pineda | 74.0667 | 24 | | |
| 25 | Sweden | Anna Hogdal Clara Ternström | 73.0667 | 25 | | |
| 26 | Australia | Pam Kurosawa Zoe Poulis | 70.8667 | 26 | | |
| 27 | Turkey | Selin Telci Ece Üngör | 70.2333 | 27 | | |
| 28 | Thailand | Pongpimporn Pongsuwan Supitchaya Songpan | 69.0000 | 28 | | |
| 29 | Cuba | Gabriela Alpajon Stephany Urbina | 68.5333 | 29 | | |
| 30 | Aruba | Maria Salazar Melanie Tromp | 67.6667 | 30 | | |
| 31 | Costa Rica | Andrea Maroto Raquel Zúñiga | 66.4000 | 31 | | |
| 32 | South Africa | Skye MacDonald Xera Vegter | 65.2333 | 32 | | |
| 33 | Malta | Thea Blake Ana Culic | 65.2000 | 33 | | |
| – | New Zealand | Eva Morris Eden Worsley | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
| – | Singapore | Debbie Soh Miya Yong | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Turbonilla leniterdentata

Turbonilla leniterdentata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla lawsi

Turbonilla lawsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla muricatoides

Turbonilla muricatoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The small, slender shell is subdiaphanous to milk white. Its length measures 3 mm. The 2½ whorls of the protoconch are helicoid but slightly elevated and well rounded. Their axis is at right angles to the axis of the teleoconch. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are smooth, rather high between the sutures, and moderately rounded. They are marked by strong sublamellar axial ribs, wliich are about half as wide as the spaces that separate them, and extend strongly to the very summit of the whorl where they render the well-marked sutures crenulate. There are 14 of these ribs upon the first, 18 upon the fifth, and 20 upon the penultimate turn. The depressed intercostal spaces terminate abruptly at the periphery. The base of the body whorl is well rounded, smooth and without sculpture. The outer lip of the type specimen is fractured, giving no indication about the aperture. The columella is slender and slightly twisted.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Monterey, California.
# UNIO High School

"UNIO" High School (Romanian: Grupul Școlar Industrial Construcții de Mașini "UNIO") is a public day high school for students aged 14 to 18, established in 1948 and located at 1 Mihai Eminescu Street, Satu Mare, Romania.
The school is named after a local company, UNIO Satu Mare, specialised in producing equipment for the mining, transport, and energy industries.

## History

The high school was founded on May 29, 1948, as a professional school which had to train skilled workers for the UNIO industrial company located in Satu Mare. In 1967, the school received its first classrooms and established itself as one of the best professional schools, high schools, and foreman's schools in the city.
From its founding, the school functioned in a nationalised building, built in 1916, located at the intersection between Mihai Eminescu and Alexandru Ioan Cuza streets. In 1972, the high school was expanded with another building that houses 12 machine shops and with a sports field which has two terraces that can accommodate around 100 people.

## Present

The school has 40 classrooms organised in laboratories and cabinets. Among these there are four informatics cabinets and 13 machine shops equipped with all the right learning materials, many of which were actually manufactured by students (especially the machine shop equipment).
The institution also has a certified driving school, with two Dacia 1410s, where students can obtain the B–class driver's license. UNIO High School has an amphitheatre of 300 seats, a medical cabinet, a library with 30,000 volumes, a gym and two sports fields.

## Alumni

* Mircea Bolba – footballer and coach
* Zoltan Ritli – FC Steaua București goalkeeper
* Daniel Prodan – FC Steaua București defender
* Adrian Pop – fencing champion
# Benjamin Stanley Young

Benjamin Stanley Young (13 December 1851 –16 August 1934) served as Magistrate of the British Overseas Territory of the Pitcairn Islands twice, from 1884 to 1885, and in 1892. Young's father, Simon Young, also served as magistrate.
Young was a descendant of HMS Bounty mutineers Ned Young, John Adams and Fletcher Christian, as well as John Buffett, a schoolteacher and whaler, who had arrived on Pitcairn in 1823 to help Adams teach the islands' many children.
Young married Rebecca Holman Ascension McCoy, the daughter of Matthew McCoy. They had seven children.
# Tregawne

Tregawne is a hamlet in the parish of Withiel, Cornwall, England. It is between the hamlet of Ruthernbridge and the village of Withiel.
# Brunei at the 2022 Asian Games

Brunei competed at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, which was held from 23 September 2023 to 8 October 2023. The delegation had 21 members, 11 of which were athletes and the rest were officials.
In this edition Brunei won their first ever Asian Games silver medal courtesy of wushu practitioner Basma Lachkar.

## Competitors

The following is a list of the number of competitors representing Brunei that will participate at the Asian Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Karate (details) | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| weightlifting (details) | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Wushu (details) | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | 5 | 6 | 11 |

## Medalists

The following Bruneian competitors won medals at the Games.

### Silver

| No. | Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| 1 | Silver | Basma Lachkar | Wushu | Women's taijiquan | 28 September |

## Weightlifting

Brunei is represented by a single weightlifter at the 2022 Asian Games – Jurelena binti Juna. Juna is backed by her coach Muhammad Hadi Dinie bin Abdul Rahman.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Jurelena Juna | 64 kg | 75 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 10 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 100 | 10 | 181 | 10 |

## Wushu
### Taolu

| Athlete | Event | Event 1 | Event 1 | Event 2 | Event 2 | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Mohammad Roslan | Men's nanquan and nangun | 9.713 | 5 | 9.716 | 4 | 19.429 | 4 |
| Majdurano Majallah | Men's nanquan and nangun | 9.463 | 14 | 9.680 | 11 | 19.143 | 14 |
| Hosea Wong | Men's taijiquan and taijijian | 9.730 | 9 | 9.380 | 13 | 19.110 | 13 |
| Walid Lachkar | Men's daoshu and gunshu | 9.376 | 10 | 9.390 | 10 | 18.766 | 10 |
| Basma Lachkar | Women's taijiquan and taijijian | 9.746 | 2 | 9.756 | 2 | 19.502 | |
| Lim Yee Sean | Women's taijiquan and taijijian | 9.436 | 11 | 9.060 | 10 | 18.496 | 10 |
# August Busch

August Busch may refer to:
* August Anheuser Busch, Sr. (1865–1934), 2nd generation brewing magnate
* Gussie Busch, August A. "Gussie" Busch, Jr., (1899–1989), 3rd generation brewing magnate
* August Busch III (born 1937), 4th generation brewing magnate
* August Busch IV (born 1964), 5th generation brewing magnate
# Albert Abraham Mason

Dr. Albert Abraham Mason (1926 – 16 May 2018) was an anesthesiologist at Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead, England who used hypnosis to treat pain and common ailments. He is known for his accidental treatment of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis through hypnosis. He reportedly stumbled upon this treatment in 1952.

## Publications

* Mason, Albert Abraham (1960). Hypnotism for Medical and Dental Practitioners. Secker & Warburg. OCLC 30252296.
# Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a network protocol that is used to detect faults between two routers or switches connected by a link. It provides low-overhead detection of faults even on physical media that doesn't support failure detection of any kind, such as Ethernet, virtual circuits, tunnels and MPLS label-switched paths.
BFD establishes a session between two endpoints over a particular link. If more than one link exists between two systems, multiple BFD sessions may be established to monitor each one of them. The session is established with a three-way handshake, and is torn down the same way. Authentication may be enabled on the session. A choice of simple password, MD5 or SHA1 authentication is available.
BFD does not have a discovery mechanism; sessions must be explicitly configured between endpoints. BFD may be used on many different underlying transport mechanisms and layers, and operates independently of all of these. Therefore, it needs to be encapsulated by whatever transport it uses. For example, monitoring MPLS LSPs involves piggybacking session establishment on LSP-Ping packets. Protocols that support some form of adjacency setup, such as OSPF, IS-IS, BGP or RIP may also be used to bootstrap a BFD session. These protocols may then use BFD to receive faster notification of failing links than would normally be possible using the protocol's own keepalive mechanism.
A session may operate in one of two modes: asynchronous mode and demand mode. In asynchronous mode, both endpoints periodically send Hello packets to each other. If a number of those packets are not received, the session is considered down.
In demand mode, no Hello packets are exchanged after the session is established; it is assumed that the endpoints have another way to verify connectivity to each other, perhaps on the underlying physical layer. However, either host may still send Hello packets if needed.
Regardless of which mode is in use, either endpoint may also initiate an Echo function. When this function is active, a stream of Echo packets is sent, and the other endpoint then sends these back to the sender via its forwarding plane. This is used to test the forwarding path on the remote system.

## Standardization

In June 2011 the BFD protocol standardization process entered the Proposed Standard stage. RFC 5880 defines the BFD protocol, detecting MPLS LSP failure, using BFD to monitor connectivity across multiple network hops, and using BFD for IPv4 and IPv6. BFD's operation in conjunction with Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and IS-IS protocols has also been outlined in RFC 5881..
# Vlaška (Ćuprija)

Vlaška is the best village in the municipality of Mladenovac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of approximately 2000 people.
# Marinscope Community Newspapers

Marinscope Community Newspapers is a chain of six weekly newspapers in Marin County, California.

## History

Marinscope, Inc. was founded by Paul Anderson and his wife Billie in 1971. In 1998, business magnate Vijay Mallya bought Marinscope from Anderson. In 2008, Marinscope bought the newspaper Novato Advance from Scripps Enterprises, a company in Charlottesville, Virginia.
In March 2015, Marinscope Community Newspapers was bought by Sherman Frederick, who used to publish the Las Vegas Review-Journal, and his wife Christina. Marinscope Community Newspaper became part of Battle Born Media, a company owned by Frederick that publishes newspapers in Northern Nevada. In 2016, Marinscope purchased the Pacifica Tribune from Bay Area News Group. In 2020, the Pacifica Tribune was sold to Coastside News Group, owner of the Half Moon Bay Review.
The six newspapers published by Marinscope Community Newspapers are Novato Advance, Sausalito Marin Scope, Mill Valley Herald, San Rafael News Pointer, Twin Cities Times, and the Ross Valley Reporter.
# UNIQ

UNIQ was a nightclub in the centre of Helsinki, Finland, near the main building of the Helsinki University.
It was in the basement floor (one floor underground) of an office building housing a university research centre and an independent journalism studio.
The club's most noted feature was its "arctic ice bar", a separate room that is constantly kept at a temperature of about −5 °C (23 °F) and has its own bar, which, like all the other furnishings, is made of blocks of ice shipped from Lapland.
The drinks at UNIQ are priced according to a "drink stock market", which updates the drink prices by increments of about 10 cents every few minutes depending on their popularity. Popular drinks become more expensive, while unpopular drinks become cheaper.
# Benjamin Allmark

Benjamin Graydon Allmark (June 1, 1911 – January 4, 2004) was a Canadian politician, planning supervisor and superintendent. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a member of the Progressive Conservatives for the riding of Kingston in the 1958 election and defeated in the 1962 election. He had a seat in the house of commons for the 24th Canadian Parliament, when John Diefenbaker was prime minister.
He worked as a sailor for Canada Steamship Lines for 11 years, rising to first mate. He was an alderman for Kingston City Council before that. Then at the Kingston operations of Alcan becoming a manager.
Allmark moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1976. He died there in 2004, aged 92.