OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mardin Castle

Mardin Castle is a 3,000 year old defensive fortification in the city of Mardin, Turkey. It is known as the Eagle's Nest. The castle has been used as a military base as part of a NATO agreement and hosts a radar station due to its position 1,000 meters above the Mesopotamian plain.
One legend states that the castle was constructed in the 4th century BC by a Babylonian Zoroastrian called Shad Buhari, who "recovered from a serious illness while staying up on the hill, and so he decided to erect a palace there".
The castle was constructed during the 10th century rule of the Hamdanid dynasty to the Artuqid dynasty from the 11th to 13th century. The castle was partly restored during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Selim III, but by the end of the Ottoman Empire had again fallen into disrepair.
During the Armenian genocide, Mardin Castle served as a prison and holding place for Orthodox and Catholic Armenians prior to their execution.
More recently, works were carried out to strengthen the castle structure and prevent loose rocks falling down onto the city. The castle has seen numerous attempts to open it to tourism which have often been blocked by bureaucratic obstacles.In 2014, Mardin Deputy Governor Ali Güldoğan told Hurriyet that the civilian administration "had applied many times since 2008 for the military unit to leave the castle and open it to tourism".
In June, 2015, former Mardin co-mayor Ahmet Türk of the People's Democratic Party "initiated a campaign in collaboration with non-governmental organizations with the slogan “Mardin Castle belongs to the people of Mardin” and demanded the castle to be open to visitors", according to Hurriyet.
In 2017, the Justice and Development Party deputy Orhan Miroğlu suggested that the site could be opened to tourism. As of 2021 the castle remains a military base, but it is possible to walk almost to the top to see views of the city.
# Beverly L. Hodghead

Beverly Lacy Hodghead (21 March 1865 – 16 October 1928) was the first mayor of the City of Berkeley, California, United States, serving from 1909 to 1911. Although Berkeley had been incorporated since 1878 as a Town, the office of mayor did not exist until the adoption of a new charter that transformed Berkeley into a City.
Hodghead was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia near the town of Lexington and moved to California as a child. He was an attorney, an active Presbyterian throughout his life and very active in public service. He was president of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1919–1920.
He married Nelle Eckles. They had two children.
He died in Berkeley on October 16, 1928. His wife died on December 26, 1945.
# Morta

Morta may refer to:

## People

* Morta of Lithuania, Queen of Lithuania (1253–1262)
* Morta Zauniūtė (1875-1945), Lithuanian culture activist in Lithuania Minor
* Piotr Paweł Morta (born 1959), Polish political activist

## Other

* Morta (mythology), the goddess of death in Roman mythology
* Morta (wood), a semi-fossilized wood
* Morta, a hamlet in Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo, Corsica, France
* A character in the Star Trek episode "Rascals"
# East Wing West Wing TV

East Wing West Wing TV (simplified Chinese: 东宫西宫TV; traditional Chinese: 東宮西宮TV) is a political comedy show produced by Asia Television of Hong Kong through high-definition technology. It premiered on June 26, 2011 on ATV Home and ATV Asia. The show is based on a stage drama of the same name. Mathias Woo serves as the show's producer, director and screenwriter.

## Broadcast

The following time to local time:
| Channel | Country / Region | Play Date and Time | Of local time zone |
| ATV Home | Hong Kong | June 26, 2011 | UTC+8 |
| ATV Asia | Hong Kong | June 26, 2011 | UTC+8 |
# Loco (video game)

Loco is a video game developed by Antony Crowther and released by Alligata for the Commodore 64 in 1984. Loco is a clone of the 1982 Sega arcade game Super Locomotive. The game was later ported to the ZX Spectrum and Atari 8-bit computers. The ZX Spectrum port was developed by Richard Stevenson and Nigel Speight. The music for the game is a version of Jean-Michel Jarre's Equinoxe 5 and 6 by Ben Daglish.
Crowther's subsequent Suicide Express is related to Loco, though not an official sequel.

## Reception

In July 1984 Loco was awarded game of the month by Personal Computer Games magazine.
# Derrick Mgwebi

Lieutenant General Derrick Mgwebi SD SM MMM (born 1956) is a South African military commander, serving as Director of the Joint Operations Division.

## Military career

He served as Commander of the United Nations Operation in Burundi in 2004. He also served as General Officer Commanding, Mpumalanga Command, after which he was appointed General Officer Commanding South African Army Infantry Formation. Before taking over at Joint Operations he was the Chief of Human Resources for the SANDF.
He was Force Commander of the United Nations MONUSCO mission to the DRC from December 2015 to January 2018.

## Appointed amaXhosa King

Gen Mgwebi has been at the centre of controversy about the royal succession of the Xhosa King. He was appointed to the position for three months while internal negotiations have taken place to make a final decision.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Military Rule Medal
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Mandela Commemoration Medal (Gold)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (30 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Faithful Service Medal (10 Years)
* Transkei Defence Force Medal
* African Union Medal (Intervention in Burundi)
* United Nations Medal (MONUSCO - DRC (Numeral 1))

## Proficiency and Qualification badges

SA Special Forces Operator's Badge (Qualification) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Dagger enclosed with a laurel wreath
Paratrooper Basic (Qualification) :
* Basic, Static Line Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Small Black wings
# Três Dias Sem Deus

Três Dias Sem Deus is a 1945 Portuguese drama film directed by Bárbara Virgínia. It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maria Clementina as Teresa, the castle's maid
* Laura Fernandes as Beatriz, the school's maid
* Jorge Gentil as Alberto, the priest
* Rosa Linda as Isabel Belforte
* Manuel Mariano as Ill boy
* Joaquim Miranda as Tadeu, the cart-driver
* João Perry as Paulo Belforte
* Casimiro Rodrigues as Januário
* Alfredo Ruas as Lídia's father
* António Sacramento as Village's doctor
* Elvira Velez as Bernarda, the village's witch
* Bárbara Virgínia as Lídia
# Barry Attack

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
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| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
The Barry Attack is a chess opening for White that usually arises via the move order 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bf4. Black usually plays 4...Bg7 after which the most popular continuation is 5.e3 0-0 6.Be2; however, 5.Qd2, the "Tarzan Attack", is also playable.
The Barry Attack is a Queen's Pawn Opening (ECO code D00) and is normally used against Black defenses such as the King's Indian Defense, the East Indian Defense, and the Pirc Defense. Noted regular practitioners of this opening include GMs Niaz Murshed, Mark Hebden, and also Aaron Summerscale, who wrote the book A Killer Chess Opening Repertoire surveying both the Barry Attack and the related 150 Attack.

## Characteristics

The effectiveness of the Barry Attack has been analyzed and debated extensively by both proponents and detractors. The opening normally involves an aggressive kingside attack by White, often including the sacrifice of one or more of White's pieces to set up a checkmate. An instructive game is GM Pavel Blatny–Martin Fette, Vienna 1991, in which Blatny forced his opponent's king into the middle of the board and had mate in one after 23.e4:
    1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bf4 Bg7 5.e3 Bg4 6.Be2 c6 7.Ne5 Bxe2 8.Qxe2 Nbd7 9.0-0-0 0-0 10.h4 Qa5 11.h5 Nxe5 12.dxe5 Ne4 13.hxg6 Nxc3 14.Qh5 Nxa2+ 15.Kb1 fxg6 16.Qxh7+ Kf7 17.Bh6 Rg8 18.Rh4 g5 19.Bxg7 gxh4 20.Bf6+ Ke6 21.Qxe7+ Kf5 22.Qh7+ Ke6 23.e4 1–0 (Black resigns)
# Øverlandselva

Øverlandselva is a river that flows through Bærum, Norway.
It starts near Øverland in northern Bærum, at the confluence of the creeks Seternbekken and Ilabekken. It runs south and southwest, emptying into the eastern side of Engervannet at Blommenholm. A river runs from Engervannet and flows into Sandvikselva, but this portion is called Rønneelva.
# Beldibi, Kaş

Beldibi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 254 (2022).
# Hodebertia

Hodebertia is a genus of micro-moth of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Hodebertia testalis, and is found in the tropics, but ranges north to parts of Europe on occasion.

## Description

Adults are white, with two ragged brown arcs across each wing. The larvae feed on Hibiscus, Gomphocarpus and Asclepias species (including Asclepias curassavica).

## Distribution

Hodebertia testalis is an African tropical species which has been recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Réunion, Saint Helena, Somalia, South Africa and Zambia. It is occasionally found in Europe and has been reported from Croatia, England (St Mary's, Isles of Scilly), France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. Elsewhere it has been found in Australia (Queensland), India, Indonesia, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan and Yemen.
# Delegated credential

Delegated credential is a short-lived TLS certificate used to improve security by faster recovery from private key leakage, without increasing the latency of the TLS handshake. It is currently an IETF Internet Draft, and has been in use by Cloudflare and Facebook, with browser support by Firefox.

## Motivation

Modern websites and other services use content delivery networks (CDNs), which are servers potentially distributed all over the world, in order to respond to a user's request as fast as possible, alongside other services that CDNs provide such as DDoS mitigation. However, in order to establish a secure connection, the server is required to prove possession of a private key associated with a certificate, which serves as a chain of trust linking the public key and a trusted party. The trusted party is normally a certificate authority (CA).
CAs issue these digital certificates with an expiration time, usually a few months up to a year. It is the server's responsibility to renew the certificate close to its expiration date. Knowledge of a private key associated to a valid certificate is devastating for the site's security, as it allows Man-in-the-middle attacks, in which a malicious entity can impersonate to a user as a legitimate server. Therefore, these private keys should be kept secure, preferably not distributed over every server in the CDN. Specifically, if a private key is compromised, the corresponding certificate should optimally be revoked, such that browsers will no longer support this certificate. Certificate revocation has two main drawbacks. Firstly, current revocation methods do not work well across all browsers, and put the users at risk; and secondly, upon revocation, the server needs to quickly fetch a new valid certificate from the CA and deploy it across all mirrors.

## Design

A delegated credential is a short-lived key (from a few hours to a few days) that the certificate's owner delegates to the server for use in TLS. It is in fact a signature: the certificate's owner uses the certificate's private key to sign a delegated public key, and an expiration time.
Given this delegated credential, a browser can (if it supports it) verify the server's authenticity by verifying the delegated certificate and then verify the certificate itself.

## Advantages

This approach has many advantage over current solutions:
* Delegated credentials are short-lived, so private keys can be changed frequently. Therefore, even if a particular delegated credential is compromised without certificate owner knowing it, that compromised credential could only be abused for a very short time.
* No revocation is needed for stolen certificates.
* The certificate owner does not need to expose its private key to the CDN servers, but rather periodically supply them with delegated credentials. Therefore, certificate owner can maintain exclusive control over its private key (and even store it in HSM) while using third-party CDN servers.
* The delegated credential has its own key, so it can experiment with new algorithms such as Ed25519. This can facilitate cryptographic agility.
# Planebruch

Planebruch is a municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,550 | — |
| 1890 | 1,608 | +0.25% |
| 1910 | 1,558 | −0.16% |
| 1925 | 1,496 | −0.27% |
| 1933 | 1,536 | +0.33% |
| 1939 | 1,502 | −0.37% |
| 1946 | 2,168 | +5.38% |
| 1950 | 1,959 | −2.50% |
| 1964 | 1,524 | −1.78% |
| 1971 | 1,430 | −0.91% |
| 1981 | 1,239 | −1.42% |
| 1985 | 1,228 | −0.22% |
| 1989 | 1,235 | +0.14% |
| 1990 | 1,215 | −1.62% |
| 1991 | 1,195 | −1.65% |
| 1992 | 1,179 | −1.34% |
| 1993 | 1,173 | −0.51% |
| 1994 | 1,168 | −0.43% |
| 1995 | 1,150 | −1.54% |
| 1996 | 1,171 | +1.83% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,171 | +0.00% |
| 1998 | 1,183 | +1.02% |
| 1999 | 1,171 | −1.01% |
| 2000 | 1,180 | +0.77% |
| 2001 | 1,192 | +1.02% |
| 2002 | 1,177 | −1.26% |
| 2003 | 1,177 | +0.00% |
| 2004 | 1,166 | −0.93% |
| 2005 | 1,158 | −0.69% |
| 2006 | 1,146 | −1.04% |
| 2007 | 1,136 | −0.87% |
| 2008 | 1,135 | −0.09% |
| 2009 | 1,119 | −1.41% |
| 2010 | 1,119 | +0.00% |
| 2011 | 1,084 | −3.13% |
| 2012 | 1,076 | −0.74% |
| 2013 | 1,059 | −1.58% |
| 2014 | 1,040 | −1.79% |
| 2015 | 1,042 | +0.19% |
| 2016 | 1,023 | −1.82% |
# Étienne Ngounio

Étienne Ngounio (also spelled Étienne N'Gounio) was a Central African politician. He became a member of the French Senate in 1958.

## Early life

Ngounio was born on 19 October 1920. His place of birth is listed as Limassa near Ouango by historian Jacques Serre and Kembé in his French Senate biography. Serre notes that due to the imprecision of the records at the time, his date of birth is uncertain and that he was likely born some years before 1920. He had his primary education at a Catholic missionary school, and was subsequently privately tutored in Bangassou. This was where he met political activist Barthélemy Boganda, who was undertaking a visit to the town in 1943.

## Political life

Ngounio became a follower of Boganda and joined the administration of his Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1951. He was elected on the MESAN list as a representative of Mbomou in 1952. He became a member of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa in 1957 and aided Boganda in his election as the President of the Council. He became a member of the French Senate in 1958, representing Oubangui-Chari as a member of the Socialist Group. He served as a member of the Committee of Social Affairs and remained in the French Senate until 15 July 1959.
Upon the death of Boganda in 1959, he became the leader of MESAN and was also selected as Boganda's replacement as the Mayor of Bangui, a post that he would hold until 1962. Ngounio presided over the session of the Territorial Assembly in April 1959, tasked with determining a successor to Boganda as the Head of State of the new Central African Republic. He supported Abel Goumba, who was defeated by David Dacko. Dacko himself states that Ngounio was very ambitious and "would have seen himself as the President of the Government".
In July 1960, whilst Ngounio was outside Bangui, Dacko hastily organised a party convention and had himself elected instead of Ngounio as the leader of MESAN. Ngounio was then marginalised in the party by Dacko and was not renominated for election in 1964. He was instead named as a member of the Economic and Social Council, but ended up never attending any meetings there.

## Later life

After Jean-Bédel Bokassa, who would go on to proclaim himself the Central African Emperor, seized power in a coup d'état in 1966, he viewed Ngounio as a political opponent. Ngounio was accordingly exiled, being appointed in 1967 as the Head of Customs in Bouar. He was exiled further afield in between 1968 and 1970 to the extreme north of the country, as the Head of Customs in Birao.
He returned to Bangui in 1970 as the Head of Customs at the airport, where he remained in post until at least 1976.
His French Senate biography states that he died on 5 August 1985 in Bangui, whilst Serre states that he died in either 1990 or 1991.
# Bristol Unicornfest

Unicornfest was a public arts trail in Bristol, England to celebrate the 650th anniversary of Bristol. The trail featured 60 giant unicorn sculptures designed by artists, designers and local talent. The unicorns were placed in various locations around Bristol, but some were further afield in Weston-super-Mare, Cheddar Gorge and Chew Valley Lake. Over 40 artists had created 60 unicorns between them.
The Unicorns were on display from 2 July until 2 September 2023. In addition to the Unicorns, 40 foals were on display having been decorated schools, colleges, nurseries and community groups.
Unicorns have been a symbol of Bristol since the 17th century and can be seen on top of County Hall, on the SS Great Britain, along with many other locations across the city.
After the trail closed, the Unicorns would be on display at the Unicorn Farewell Festival from 22 to 24 September before being auctioned off on 5 October with money raised going to Leukaemia Care.

## Previous trails

Unicornfest was first announced on 8 September 2022 and follows four previous sculpture trails in the city: Wow! Gorillas in 2011, Gromit Unleashed in 2013, Shaun in the City in 2015 and Gromit Unleashed 2 in 2018. Like previous trails, Unicornfest will finish with an auction of all sculptures to raise money for charity, with this trail’s charity being Leukaemia Care.

## Vandalism

Being on public display, the unicorns have suffered damage from time to time.
* Butterfly Concerto designed by renowned street artist Cheba, which is on display in front of St Mary Redcliffe Church, had its horn broken off before the trail had even opened.
* The Golden Unicorn which is near the Merchant Navy Memorial and painted by Bo Lanyon had its horn completely removed during the first weekend.
* Nova painted by Talora Walsh had half its horn broken off.
# Immanuel Aboab

Immanuel Aboab (c. 1555 – 1628) was a Portuguese Jewish scholar. He was a great-grandson of Isaac Aboab of Castile (died 1493).

## Life

Born at Porto, he early became an orphan and was reared by his grandfather Abraham Aboab. He emigrated to Italy, and after living some time at Pisa he moved to Corfu, where he became acquainted with Orazio del Monte, a nephew of the duke of Urbino.
In Reggio Emilia he became acquainted with Menahem Azariah da Fano; thence he went to Spoleto and elsewhere in Italy, and finally settled at Venice. Here he had occasion, in 1603, to defend his correligionists.
He died in Venice in 1628.

## Works

Aboab had the intention of going to Palestine and publishing there his works, The Kingdom of the Intellect and The Foundations of Truth, which he had written in defense of the Talmud. He was the author of a defense of the traditional law and of a chronological list of that law's exponents. He worked at this treatise, which was much prized by the pious, for ten years, and completed it in 1625. It was published by his heirs at Amsterdam, in 1629 (2d ed., ibid., 1727), under the title Nomologia o Discursos Legales, Compuestos por el Virtuose Hakam Rabi Imanuel Aboab de Buena Memoria. A manuscript of this work exists in the library of the Historical Academy in Madrid.
# Chavez Glacier

Chavez Glacier (73°55′S 101°15′W﻿ / ﻿73.917°S 101.250°W﻿ / -73.917; -101.250) is a glacier about 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) long flowing south from Canisteo Peninsula into Cranton Bay. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Pat Chavez of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Flagstaff, Arizona, co-leader of the USGS team that compiled the 1:5,000,000-scale Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer maps of Antarctica in the 1990s.
# Bursatella hirsuta

Bursatella hirsuta is a species of large sea slug or sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the south coast of Australia and in Western Australia, where it was previously mistaken for Bursatella leachii. The adult has a distinctive humped back and all-over brown hairy projections, finer than those in B. leachii, but juveniles of the two species are easily confused. Its range apparently overlaps with B. leachii in central Victoria.
# Hoffmanobolidae

Hoffmanobolidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Spirobolida.
Genera:
# Morulina crassa

Morulina crassa is a species of springtail in the family Neanuridae.
# Benque D.C. United

Benque Viejo del Carmen United is a Belizean football team which currently competes in the Belize Premier Football League. The Team is based in the western town of Benque Viejo del Carmen. Their home stadium is Edmund Marshalleck Stadium.

## History

The team was founded in July, 2004 as Benque Viejo Del Carmen UNITED and has not been affiliated to Benque FC which played in the Cayo First Division. During the 2005–06 season, Benque DC UNITED competed in the RFG Insurance Cup and in 2008 they played in the Super League of Belize, in the semi-professional division, placed first in the inaugural marathon and second in the tournament finals. It was the brain child and effort of one town resident who chooses to remain anonymous. Currently they are reorganizing with young players and are known as DC YOUTH. Plans are to compete in the Super League of Belize in the very near future.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BLZ | Jaime Guerra |
| — | MF | BLZ | Miguel Aguilar |
| — | FW | GUA | Nerix Lucero |
| — | MF | BLZ | Elias Donaire |
| — | MF | GUA | Alex Alcantara |
| — | MF | CAN | Michael Wendling |
| — | DF | BLZ | Allan Ponce |
| — | DF | BLZ | Victor Enriquez |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | BLZ | Brandon Guzman |
| — | FW | BLZ | Albert Eiley |
| — | DF | BLZ | Freddy Cruz |
| — | MF | BLZ | Julio Ayala |
| — | DF | BLZ | Nelson Penados |
| — | FW | BLZ | Marco Ayala |
| — | DF | BLZ | Mark Guzman |
* This article about a Belizean football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Inconnue River

Inconnue River may refer to:
* Inconnue River (rivière des Perdrix tributary), Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada
* Inconnue River (Maicasagi River tributary), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec, Canada