OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bapuji Educational Association

The Bapuji Educational Association is a large educational organization of over 50 educational institutions across the city of Davangere, India.
Learn more at their website: (https://www.bapujidvg.org)
The institute was in the year 1958 with the start of a first grade college in Davangere. . Before this, Children in Davangere could study only till High School or Class 10. There was no college to continue their higher studies and were forced to go to larger cities like Bengaluru, Mysuru, etc., To address this need, Sri Dharmaratnakara Rajanahally Maddurayappa, a well known Businessman and a Philanthropist, built the first College which is now popularly known as DRM Science College. To manage the administrative affairs of this college and to foster the cause of education in Davanagere town, Bapuji Educational Association was formed by him. Under his tenure as the Founder President, several colleges including Medicine, Engineering, Nursing, Commerce, etc., were built. Then ruler of state and King of Mysore, His Highness Sri Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar noted his contributions and conferred him with title of "Dharmaratnakara". The city of Davangere is forever indebted to his noble contributions.
Two medical colleges, two dental colleges, and an engineering college are run by this association. There are over 50 colleges and schools run by this organization today. Many families have donated towards building colleges and hostels of Bapuji Educational Association like Rajanahally, Maganur, Ajjampur, etc., Several eminent people have served towards growth of this Association like Sri. S. Kotrabasappa. Since 1972, Dr.Shamanuru Shivashankarappa, MLA has been the significant personality behind the growth of this organisation.
Further colleges were included in the Association over time, in fields including Management, Pharmacy, Commerce.
# Tsuchiura Castle

Tsuchiura Castle (土浦城, Tsuchiura-jō) is a flatland-style Japanese castle located in Tsuchiura, southern Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Tsuchiura Castle was home to the Tsuchiya clan, daimyō of Tsuchiura Domain. The castle was also known as "Ki-jō" (亀城, Turtle Castle).

## History

The early history of Tsuchiura Castle is not clear, and per folklore the original castle was founded in the Heian period by Taira no Masakado. During the Sengoku period, the area around Tsuchiura was controlled by the Oda clan, who were later destroyed by the Yūki clan. After the Battle of Sekigahara, and the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the Yūki were relocated to Fukui Domain in Echizen Province and a portion of their vacated domain was given to Matsudaira Nobukazu as a reward for his rear-guard action in the Battle of Sekigahara. His son, Matsudaira Nobuyoshi, laid out the foundations of the castle town and built a number of gates on the Mito Kaidō highway linking Edo with Mito.
During the early Edo period, the castle passed through a number of hands until it came under the control of the Tsuchiya clan in 1669. The Tsuchiya ruled until the Meiji restoration, except for one hiatus of five years.
After the Meiji Restoration, per government order, the fortifications of the castle were dismantled and most of its moats were filled in. The central bailey with the ex-daimyo palace was used as a government office until it burned down in 1884. A new office building was completed; however, in 1899 the central bailey and second bailey were donated to the city and became Kijo Park. Only one yagura remains from the Edo period, the Taiko Yagura Mon, which was built in 1656. The remaining two yagura are both reconstructions from the 1990s, one of which, the East Yagura, is used as the Tsuchiura City Museum [ja].

## Literature

* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
* Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
* Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
* Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.
# Oginskis

Oginskis may have the following meanings:
* The plural form of the Polish surname Oginski, e.g., in the meaning Ogiński family.
* A Lithuanian form of the surname "Oginski"
* A Latvian surname:
** Aleksejs Kuplovs-Oginskis, Latvian football midfielder
** Viktors Oginskis, Latvian rock musician
# Tieleman Roosterman

Tieleman Roosterman (1598 – 1673), was a Dutch cloth merchant and friend of Willem van Heythuysen. Roosterman is best remembered today for his portrait painted by Frans Hals.

## Biography

According to Pieter Biesboer he is possibly also the subject of the painting known as The Laughing Cavalier. The portrait he is most known for was dated in 1634, and probably commissioned on the occasion of his wedding to Catharina Brugmans in 1631. The Roostermans were rich textile merchants who lived in a large house on the Smedestraat and who associated with wealthy cloth merchants of Haarlem and Amsterdam. They baptised 10 children between 1633 and 1652. The former occupants of their house was the family of Joseph Coymans, and like Coymans before them, they made use of the services of their neighbor, the notary Henrick van Gellinckhuysen. Tieleman Roosterman was a good friend of Willem van Heythuysen and he was executor of his will and the first regent of the Hofje van Willem Heythuijsen. He had the hofje built from the proceeds of Van Heythuysen's estate. He sold his property Middelhout to Hendrick van Vladeracken, another wealthy Haarlem cloth merchant.
Hendrick was the father of Geldolph and Susanna van Vladeracken. Susanna succeeded Tieleman Roosterman as regent of the Hofje van Heythuysen, and Geldolph married the Roostermans' daughter Maria on 18 November 1674. The wedding papers of Geldolph were signed by his sister and Dorothea Berck, the widow of Joseph Coymans, who was signing as the grandmother of Geldoph's first wife Anna Druyvesteyn, who had died young in 1672.
He was buried in the Church of St Bavo near his friend Willem van Heythuysen and his wife followed him in 1677. Their house in the Smedestraat continued to be occupied by their son Hendrick until his death.
# James Pattison

James Pattison may refer to:
* Jim Pattison (James Allen Pattison, born 1928), Canadian business magnate
* Jimmy Pattison (baseball) (James Wells Pattison, 1908–1991), Major League pitcher
* James Pattison (banker), Governor of the Bank of England
* James Pattison (British Army officer) (1723–1805), Royal Artillery officer
* James Pattison (Irish politician) (1886–1963), Labour party politician
* James Pattison (London MP) (1794–1849), Liberal Party politician
* James Grant Pattison (1862–1946), Australian journalist and author
* James Pattison (1828 ship), merchant sailing ship
# Ciompi Quartet

The Ciompi Quartet is a string quartet at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States, where they were founded in 1965 by Italian violinist Giorgio Ciompi.

## History

All members of the Quartet are Duke professors. They have performed both in the U.S. and abroad, visiting places such as Texas, China, Germany, Serbia and more.

### First Violin

* 1965-83 Giorgio Ciompi
* 1984-94 Bruce Berg
* 1995-present Eric Pritchard

### Second Violin

* 1965-73 Arlene DiCecco
* 1973-81 Claudia Erdberg
* 1982-90 Claudia Bloom
* 1990-present Hsiao-mei Ku

### Viola

* 1965-75 Julia Mueller
* 1975-79 Bruce Plumb
* 1979-86 George Taylor
* 1986-present Jonathan Bagg

### Violoncello

* 1965-73 Luca DiCecco
* 1973-74 Sharon Robinson
* 1974-18 Fred Raimi
* 2018-present Caroline Stinson

## Recordings

The Quartet has produced twelve recordings (half collaboratively with other artists) since 1991, among them:
* The Ciompi Quartet plays Donald Wheelock, 1994
* Melancholie, op. 13 by Paul Hindemith, with compositions by Earl Kim, Arvo Pärt and Ralph Vaughan Williams, Albany Records, 2003
* Live at St. Stephens, String Quartets by Joseph Haydn, Sergei Prokofiev and Maurice Ravel, 2006
* Paul Schoenfield: Tales From Chelm | Memoirs, 2011
* Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst: Complete Music, Volume 4, Toccata Classics, 2013
* Mosaic – EP, Joel Feigin & The Ciompi Quartet, 2017
# Atopochilus chabanaudi

Atopochilus chabanaudi is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Republic of the Congo where it occurs in Stanley Pool. It is consumed for food and is threatened by urbanisation of Stanley Pool, water pollution and lead toxicity which comes from car oil and boat traffic. This species grows to a length of 6.0 centimetres (2.4 in) SL.

## Etymology

The catfish is named in honor of ichthyologist-herpetologist Paul Chabanaud (1876-1959), who was Preparator of Fishes, at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris.
# Bidirectional

Bidirectional may refer to:
* Bidirectional, a roadway that carries traffic moving in opposite directions
* Bi-directional vehicle, a tram or train or any other vehicle that can be controlled from either end and can move forward or backward with equal ease without any need to be turned around
* Bidirectional text, text containing text in both text directionalities
* Duplex (telecommunications), communication in both directions
* Bidirectionalization, a process in computer science
* Bidirectional railway signalling; see Application of railway signals#Bidirectional signalling
* Bidirectional learning/process refers to two way learning. In terms of socialization, the process helps both novices and experts learn from each other.
* Bidirectional LED
# Pathfinder (album)

Pathfinder is the third album by the Scottish progressive band Beggars Opera, published in 1972.

## Overview

The Mellotron, as found on its predecessor Waters of Change, had all but vanished. The music here is pretty much early '70s song-based progressive, typical of the British scene of the time, dominated by the Hammond organ. It is quite an accessible album with catchy and solid melodies.

## Personnel

* Ricky Gardiner - lead guitar, vocals
* Martin Griffiths - lead vocals
* Alan Park - keyboards
* Gordon Sellar - bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Raymond Wilson - drums

### Technical

* Barry Ainsworth, Roger Wake - engineer
* Peter Goodfellow - sleeve illustration
# The Tissue (Tomaranai Seishun)

"The Tissue (Tomaranai Seishun)" (ザ・ティッシュ～とまらない青春～, "The Tissue (Unstoppable Youth)") is the third single by the Japanese girl idol group Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku (or fourth counting one cover single), released in Japan on April 27, 2011 on the indie label Stardust Ongaku Shuppan.

## History

The single achieved the 17th position in the Oricon Daily Singles Chart. In the weekly Oricon ranking, it peaked at number 73.

## Members

Mizuki, Reina Miyazaki, Rika Mayama, Natsu Anno, Ayaka Yasumoto, Aika Hirota, Mirei Hoshina, Rio Koike, Hirono Suzuki, Rina Matsuno, Hinata Kashiwagi

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 17 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 73 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 64 |
| Billboard Japan Top Independent Albums and Singles | 15 |
# Ischnocnemis similis

Ischnocnemis similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Noguera in 1997.
# U.S. Cavalry Museum

The U.S. Cavalry Museum is a museum located on Fort Riley in Fort Riley, Kansas, United States.
The Museum Division is responsible for exhibiting and interpreting the history of Fort Riley from its establishment to the present, to include its various schools, major commands, and community life. To support post education, training, research, and historical programs, the museum provides educational programs and services. The museum is housed in the original base hospital building, which was built in 1855.

## Exhibits

The museum covers this history of the U.S. Cavalry from the Revolutionary War until the end of the mounted era in 1942.

## Visitor restrictions

The U. S. Cavalry Museum is located on the Fort Riley Military Post. In order to visit the museum you must pass through a security check point where you will be ask to show a photo id and a valid vehicle registration. In addition your vehicle MAY be searched.
# Babylon the Bandit

Babylon the Bandit is an album by the reggae band Steel Pulse, released in 1986. It won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album, the only time the award has been won by a non-Jamaican artist.

## Production

The album was produced by Jimmy "Senyan" Haynes.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Trouser Press wrote that "it was clear that the band’s professed ideals were no longer jibing with their attempts to crack the (American) market ... Protest lyrics swathed in slick, upwardly mobile production were pretty hard to take seriously." The Providence Journal thought that "while exploring weighty themes, Steel Pulse never becomes shrill or ponderous and the album is smartly leavened with catchy, fun songs about school boy crushes, gold-digging women, and the ups and downs of love." The Omaha World-Herald opined that "the songs, overall, have a very calm, almost benign feel, with very simple love songs seeming to dominate over songs about saving culture in history and music."

## Track listing

* "Save Black Music" – 4:17
* "Not King James Version" – 4:13
* "School Boy's Crush (Jail Bait)" – 4:18
* "Sugar Daddy" – 4:35
* "Kick That Habit" – 3:42
* "Blessed Is the Man" – 4:25
* "Love Walks Out" – 4:26
* "Don't Be Afraid" – 4:56
* "Babylon the Bandit" – 5:08

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| New Zealand Pop Albums | 35 |
# Thuruthicadu

Thuruthicadu is a village in Kallooppara panchayat in Mallappally taluk and comes under Pathanamthitta district of Kerala state, India. It is situated 3 km from Mallappally and 3 km from Vennikulam. The nearest Indian Railways station is at Tiruvalla (13 km) and the nearest International airports are at Nedumbassery 110 km and Thiruvananthapuram 130 km.

## Educational institutions

Bishop Abraham Memorial or B.A.M College affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam offers various undergraduate and post graduate courses. Govt U.P school offers education till 7th standard. There are several other primary schools run under various managements.

## Economy

The economy is basically agriculture based and major crops include rubber, pepper, tapioca. There is a high flow of remittance from NRIs. A branch of The Tiruvalla East Co-operative bank offers basic banking service in this village.

## Religion

Various sections of Christianity and Hinduism co-exist harmoniously. Followers of St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India, Mar Thoma Church, Oriental Orthodox church, Knanaya, Catholic Church, Pentecostal Churches, and Yuyomaya form major Christian sects.
# Live Sky Tour

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live Sky Tour is a live album by Industrial band The Young Gods covering their 1992 tour in support of their album T.V. Sky. It was recorded on May 30, 1992.

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 2:49
* "T.V. Sky" – 3:49
* "Jimmy" – 2:37
* "Envoyé!/Chanson Rouge" – 5:02
* "L'Eau Rouge" – 3:43
* "Skinflowers" – 5:23
* "She Rains" – 2:50
* "Summer Eyes" – 13:40
* "Pas Mal" – 2:58
* "Longue Route" – 4:48
* "September Song" – 4:00
* "Seeräuber Jenny" – 6:25

## Personnel

* Al Mono (Alain Monod) – Keyboards, Producer, Mixing
* Üse Drums (Urs Hiestand) – Drums
* Phil McKellar – Recording
* Kevin Metcalfe – Mastering
* Franz Reise (Franz Treichler) – Vocals
* Bertrand Siffert – Producer, Mixing
# Ciomăgești

Ciomăgești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of nine villages: Beculești, Bratia, Ciomăgești, Cungrea, Dogari, Fedeleșoiu, Giuclani, Păunești, and Răduțești.
The commune os located in the western part of the county, on the border with the Olt and Vâlcea counties.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw F42/44

The Men's Javelin Throw F42/44 had its Final held on September 12 at 19:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mingjie Gao China |
| Silver | Evgeny Gudkov Russia |
| Bronze | Changlong Gao China |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Points |
| 1 | Mingjie Gao (CHN) | F44 | 56.83 | x | 57.02 | 57.60 | x | x | 57.60 WR | 1057 |
| 2 | Evgeny Gudkov (RUS) | F44 | 54.01 | 55.50 | x | 47.28 | 51.20 | x | 55.50 | 1018 |
| 3 | Changlong Gao (CHN) | F44 | 46.36 | 52.04 | 53.81 | 54.17 | 55.30 | 52.43 | 55.30 | 1015 |
| 4 | Ronald Hertog (NED) | F44 | 50.79 | 51.41 | 50.97 | 51.69 | 49.92 | 50.41 | 51.69 | 949 |
| 5 | Jeff Skiba (USA) | F44 | 48.34 | 51.46 | x | 48.22 | 45.39 | x | 51.46 | 944 |
| 6 | Silao Ha (CHN) | F44 | 49.26 | 50.73 | x | 49.80 | 47.77 | 50.38 | 50.73 | 931 |
| 7 | Dechko Ovcharov (BUL) | F42 | 45.54 | 45.14 | 43.44 | 44.69 | 45.07 | 42.77 | 45.54 | 919 |
| 8 | Lukasz Kaluziak (POL) | F44 | 47.51 | 47.95 | 49.57 | 49.46 | 49.00 | 48.53 | 49.57 | 910 |
| 9 | Maksym Solyankin (UKR) | F44 | 49.30 | 46.21 | 44.45 | | | | 49.30 | 905 |
| 10 | Runar Steinstad (NOR) | F42 | 42.64 | 44.55 | 43.39 | | | | 44.55 | 899 |
| 11 | Tony Falelavaki (FRA) | F44 | 48.75 | 48.20 | 45.87 | | | | 48.75 | 895 |
| 12 | Jos van der Donk (NED) | F42 | 43.41 | 43.08 | 42.47 | | | | 43.41 | 876 |
| 13 | Wijesinghe Adikari (SRI) | F44 | 42.65 | 45.34 | 46.30 | | | | 46.30 | 850 |
| 14 | Urs Kolly (SUI) | F44 | 39.68 | 37.55 | - | | | | 39.68 | 728 |
# Linda Arroz

Linda Arroz is a speaker, author, and former spokesperson, plus-size model, stylist and magazine editor, originally from Flint, Michigan. She was one of the first plus-size models to get a contract with a major brand.

## Career

Arroz began her career in 1979 in Flint, Michigan, working at Chevrolet’s V8 Engine Plant as an assembly line worker. When she was laid off, she moved to Oklahoma to work at the General Motors Oklahoma City Assembly Plant. She then attended the University of Oklahoma.
Arroz worked as an image and career consultant until 1989, when she was discovered by two representatives for the Spiegel catalog, which had just launched a plus-size division. She signed a three-year contract as a spokesmodel for For You from Spiegel, making her one of the first plus-size models to get a contract with a major brand. As a spokesmodel, she began making appearances on television and in public.
When her contract ended in 1991, Arroz was hired as the fashion editor for Big Beautiful Woman magazine, which was one of several mainstream titles owned by Larry Flynt's publishing company and was one of the first magazines to focus on plus-size style. In 1993, she was at the helm of two fashion magazines when she became editor-in-chief at Maternity Fashion & Beauty magazine. In 1995, she appeared on the cover of Big Beautiful Woman.
Since then, she has made numerous television appearances and has been a spokesperson for the fashion industry, promoting self-esteem, body confidence, and media technology. She has been quoted as a fashion stylist in such publications as The New York Times, Market Watch, and Forbes.com has made appearances on Good Morning America, FashionTelevision, Entertainment Tonight, and Leeza; and has appeared as a guest on Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus; Good Day L.A.; Richard Simmons' DreamMaker and Caryl & Marilyn: Real Friends. In 1994, she played herself in a cameo appearance on the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. In 2019, Arroz appeared in the feature film Before You Know It, directed by Hannah Pearl Utt and featuring Jen Tullock, Mandy Patinkin, Judith Light, and Alec Baldwin.
As marketing director and spokesperson for fashion designer Carole Little, Arroz represented the brand’s plus-size collection on the Home Shopping Network and Q2, a former division of QVC. From 1998 to 2001, she was the editor and a columnist at Real Size, an early adopter in the nascent realm of hybrid publications incorporating community with integrated sales of apparel featured in the editorial. She has also published numerous articles on fashion and fitness for such outlets as California Apparel News and worked with celebrities as a fashion stylist.
In 2012, she co-wrote Affordable Couture (Vivays Publishing), a how-to guide for collecting and shopping for vintage and couture clothing.
# Apterona

Apterona is a genus of moths belonging to the family Psychidae.
The genus was first described by Milliere in 1857.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
# The Titan: Story of Michelangelo

The Titan: Story of Michelangelo is a 1950 German documentary film about the painter and sculptor Michelangelo. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
The film was a re-edited version of a German/Swiss film of 1938 originally titled Michelangelo: Life of a Titan, directed by Curt Oertel. The re-edited version featured a new English narration by Fredric March and a musical score onto a shorter edit of the existing film. The new credits include Richard Lyford as director and Robert Snyder as producer. The film was edited by Lyford. The Academy Film Archive preserved The Titan in 2005.

## Cast

* Fredric March as himself/narrator
# Ischnocodia

Ischnocodia is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern America.
Species:
* Ischnocodia annulus (Fabricius, 1781)
* Ischnocodia succincta (Boheman, 1855)
# U.S. Cellular Center

There are two arenas in the United States associated with the name U.S. Cellular Center.
* Alliant Energy PowerHouse, formerly U.S. Cellular Center (Cedar Rapids)
* U.S. Cellular Center (Asheville), formerly Asheville Civic Center
# Bagiya Banchauri

Badiya Banchauri is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5142 people living in 948 individual households.
# Thuruthipuram

Thuruthipuram, also known as Chathedom Thuruthipuram, is a village on the borders of Ernakulam district and Thrissur in Paravur Taluk, Kerala, India. Situated on the Periyar River, the rainy season can prove challenging for residents, with occasional flooding of lower-lying areas. Fishing provides an important source of income for many villagers.
The village is inhabited by people of different religions, mainly Hindus and Christians. The church name is St. Francis Assisi church which is a Latin Catholic church and forms part of the Kottapuram Diocese. According to the historical books, Thuruthipuram was the native of the first Roman Catholic group of the Archdiocese of Verapoly. The temple's name is Muruka-Valli-Devasena temple. The place contains schools, a college and a hospital which are controlled by the church. There is a post office (Pin Code: 680667). AAJM Hospital is one of the oldest hospitals in this area which was initially run by foreign missionaries.
Thuruthipuram is well known for its boat races and Chavittu nadakam. The famous "Thuruthippuram Boat Race" is conducted in the Thuruthipuram river. This boat race is one of the oldest boat races in central Kerala. In 2016, a group of people from this place built a "Iruttukuthi"(also known as "OOdi") boat and named it "Thuruthippuram". This is the first B grade Iruttukuthi boat in kerala with a village's name.

## Culture

Inhabitants are mainly Christians and Hindus. The village is known for hosting boat races and has a boat club named 'Thuruthipuram Boat Club (TBC)'. TBC rowing Gabriel Chundan won Nehru Trophy in 2017 beating Mahadevikkad Kattilthekkethi. Thuruthipuram also has a snake boat (iruttukuthi category) in its name, one of the first competing snake boats (oodivallom) bearing the name of a village. The village also has a volleyball team called 'Pournami' and a football club called 'Arrows '. Many villagers also practice Chavittu nadakam, a classical art form of Latin Christians.

### Festivals

St. Francis Church's feast is usually celebrated during the first week of October, followed by the feast of Saint Mary in December. Both Onam and Christmas are celebrated with the same vigour by the people.