OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thierry Zéno

Thierry Zéno (born Thierry Jonard; 22 April 1950 – 7 June 2017) was a Belgian author-filmmaker.
His films include the controversial horror film Vase de Noces (1974), and a documentary ¡Ya basta! Le cri des sans-visage (1995–1997) on the Zapatista rebels of Chiapas, Mexico.
His fascination with artists is reflected in his works Les muses sataniques (1983), Ce tant bizarre Monsieur Rops (2000) and Eugène Ionesco, voix et silences (1987).
Zéno created a "video" department at the Académie de Dessin et des Arts décoratifs de Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, where he was a teacher from 1985 to 1999, and was the director beginning in 1999.
He died on 7 June 2017.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Babel / Lettre à mes amis restés en Belgique de Boris Lehman (1991)
* Album 1 de Boris Lehman (1974)

### Director

* Bouche sans fond ouverte sur les horizons (1971, court-métrage)
* Vase de noces (1974)
* Des morts (1979)
* Les muses sataniques (1983)
* Les Tribulations de saint Antoine (1984)
* Artifices d'acier (1986)
* Eugène Ionesco, voix et silences (1987)
* Chroniques d'un village Tzotzil (1992)
* ¡Ya Basta! Le cri des sans-visage (1997)
* Ce tant bizarre monsieur Rops (2000)
# Paul Schmidt (inventor)

Paul Schmidt (26 March 1898 – 18 October 1976) was a German aerospace engineer and inventor based in Munich, mainly known for his contribution to the development of the pulsejet.

## Life

Schmidt was born on 26 March 1898 in Hagen, Westphalia.
His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited him in the early 1930s to make an assessment of his work.
He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in 1931. Patent DE523655 contained the first sketch of an impulsive duct. In the mid 1930s, the Luftwaffe was interested in applying Schmidt's work . His development of the Pulse Engine was referred to as the Schmidtrohr (Schmidttube) and he obtained both German and British patents for it. He used the term "pulsating incineration" in reference to the re-ignition principles.
While his early pulse engines performed poorly, he lost control of the project, though still remained involved. However, the project got more attention and government funding, following the start of the war. The Luftwaffe supported the project, and Schmidt's pulse engine, with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6 metre long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 Hz).
Schmidt died on 18 October 1976 in Munich.
# Huajimic

Huajimic is a small village in the municipality of La Yesca in the Mexican State of Nayarit. It was founded on March 19, 1610 as a mission by priest Franciscano Fray Francisco Barrios.

## Climate

Climate data for Huajimic :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33 (91) | 34.3 (93.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 30 (86) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30 (86) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.8 (85.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 30.4 (86.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12 (54) | 16.6 (61.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17 (63) | 14.1 (57.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 13 (0.5) | 5.1 (0.2) | 2.5 (0.1) | 10 (0.4) | 160 (6.3) | 230 (9) | 240 (9.5) | 170 (6.6) | 53 (2.1) | 13 (0.5) | 25 (1) | 960 (37.6) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Gajehada

Gajehada is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6885 people living in 1131 individual households.
# Australothele jamiesoni

Australothele jamiesoni is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland and the border ranges of north-eastern New South Wales in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Little Yabba Creek in the Conondale Range.

## Behaviour

The spiders are arboreal and terrestrial predators which construct tubular silk shelters beneath rocks and logs and on tree trunks in creviced bark.
# Thaxterogaster argyrionus

Thaxterogaster argyrionus is a species of sequestrate (truffle-like) fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Described as a new species in 2010, it is known only from New South Wales.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by Australian mycologists Melissa Danks, Teresa Lebel, and Karl Verns in a 2010 issue of the journal Persoonia. The type collection was made in Armidale, New South Wales in July 2008. Molecular analysis shows that the species groups in a clade with species in the section Purpurascentes of the genus Cortinarius, along with the sequestrate C. caesibulga and C. cinereoroseolus, and the agarics C. porphyropus and C. purpurascens. The specific epithet argyrionus is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning "silvery violet", and refers to the sheen and colour of the fruit bodies.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Thaxterogaster argyrionus based on genomic data.

## Description

The fruit body of Thaxterogaster argyrionus is sequestrate, meaning that its spores are not forcibly discharged from the basidia, and it remains enclosed during all stages of development, including at maturity. The caps range in shape from roughly spherical to pear-shaped or like an inverted cone, and have dimensions of 0.7–3.8 cm (0.3–1.5 in) by 0.6–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in). Caps are attached to the stipe by a cottony partial veil that is initially violet before becoming paler in maturity. The outer skin (pellis) is wrinkled, and coloured pale violet to silvery-grey, with a metallic sheen. The white to cream-coloured flesh has a diameter of 0.5–1.5 mm (0.02–0.06 in), and is thickest at the top of the fruit body. The internal hymenium-bearing structure (hymenophore) is brown. A white to silvery violet stipe extends into the fruit body, often through its entire length; it measures 9–30 mm (0.4–1.2 in) long by 2–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) thick. Fruit bodies have no distinctive taste, but possess an odour the authors describe as "strong earthy fungoid". Spores are egg-shaped, and typically measure 7.7–9 by 5–6.5 μm. They are densely covered with nodules that extend up to 1.5 μm high. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped to cylindrical, four-spored, and measure 20–40 by 5–7 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

The fruit bodies of Thaxterogaster argyrionus are found in the ground under leaf litter in low-lying hills and plains near Mount Duval. They occur in June and July and grow in large clusters, sometimes with the fruit bodies clumped together. Nearby vegetation associated with the fungus typically includes Acacia filicifolia, Eucalyptus nova-anglica, E. stellulata, E. viminalis, Hakea microcarpa, H. salicifolia and Leptospermum flavescens.
# Vichères

Vichères (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Thiotricha centritis

Thiotricha centritis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are shining pale whitish ochreous with the apical third ochreous orange, anteriorly suffused. There is some grey suffusion on the dorsum before the tornus and on the middle of the termen and a large round black apical dot, edged with white in the cilia, which is otherwise whitish ochreous, around the apex with a grey median line. The hindwings are whitish grey, with the apex slightly tinged with orange and a blackish apical dot.
# Gerolamo De Franchi Toso (1585–1668)

Gerolamo De Franchi Toso (Genoa, 6 January 1585 - Genoa, 1668) was the 111th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Gerolamo De Franchi Toso was born in the Genoese capital on 6 January 1585. He is the son of Federico De Franchi Toso, doge of Genoa in the two years 1623–1625, and Maddalena Durazzo. In addition to his father, his younger brother Giacomo De Franchi Toso, with whom he had a strong political rivalry, his paternal grandfather Gerolamo De Franchi Toso and his maternal grandfather Giacomo Grimaldi Durazzo, were all Doges of the Republic of Genoa. On 8 September 1652 he managed to obtain the majority of the votes of the Grand Council for the election as doge, the sixty-sixth in biennial succession and the one hundred and eleventh in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. Unlike the "softer" and "faithful respectful of the republican laws" of his brother Giacomo, the Dogate of Gerolamo De Franchi Toso was more "authoritarian" in his choices especially in matters of justice and "new undisputed sovereignty" of the Genoese republic. After his term of office on 8 September 1654, he had to wait two years before he was recognized as a perpetual procurator by the college of supreme syndicators. De Franchi Toso died in Genoa in 1668.
# Labour Party Shadow Cabinet elections

Until they were abolished in 2011 it had been the tradition for the British Labour Party to hold elections to the Shadow Cabinet whenever the Party was in Opposition. Cabinet members would be elected by the MPs within the Parliamentary Labour Party, usually at the beginning of a Parliamentary session. The PLP voted to abolish Shadow Cabinet elections at a meeting on 5 July 2011. The decision was later approved by Labour's National Executive Committee at the end of July, then at their annual conference in Liverpool in September.
# Hamiltonhill

Hamiltonhill is a residential neighbourhood in the Scottish city of Glasgow, situated between Possilpark to the north and east and Port Dundas to the south. To the west of Hamiltonhill is a nature reserve bordering the Forth and Clyde Canal's Glasgow Branch section (with Firhill Stadium on the opposite bank). The neighbourhood falls under the Canal ward of Glasgow City Council.
The area consisted primarily of Rehousing (low build quality) grey reconstituted stone tenements from the 1930s. Many of these blocks were refurbished in the 1990s, but by the 2010s almost all had been demolished along with the local schools (St Cuthbert's Primary, which was relocated in 2012 to a new facility in Ruchill Park, closer to parts of the district where new homes had already been built) and Wester Common Primary. Another new school complex for children residing locally, 'Keppoch Campus', was also constructed on the eastern side of Possilpark in the 2000s. Some cottage flats dating from the same period as the tenements were retained, with the result that several clusters of surviving homes in Hamiltonhill were surrounded by expanses of empty waste ground in every direction.
In 2018, the local Queens Cross Housing Association published a renewal masterplan for the area involving over 600 new homes.
# Sunomata, Gifu

Sunomata (墨俣町, Sunomata-chō) was a town located in Anpachi District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,652 and a density of 1,372.39 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 3.39 km$^2$.
On March 27, 2006, Sunomata, along with the town of Kamiishizu (from Yōrō District), was merged into the expanded city of Ōgaki.
# Aurelius Opilius

Aurelius Opillus was a Roman physician who taught at Rome, first philosophy, then rhetoric, then grammar. He is placed next in order to Saevius Nicanor by Suetonius.
He gave up his school on the condemnation of Rutilius Rufus in 92 BC. He later accompanied Rufus to Smyrna, where they grew old together as friends.

## Works

Musæ in nine parts, which was also referred to by Aulus Gellius. Another work is named Pinax.
# The Benthin Family

Familie Benthin is an East German film. It was released in 1950.

## Plot

Theo and Gustav Benthin are two brothers who operate a smuggling network: Theo, a factory director in East Germany, illegally transfers goods to his brother on the other side of the border, and the latter sells them in West Germany. The two also employ another pair of brothers, Peter and Klaus Naumann. When Theo is caught by the East German police, Gustav can no longer compete in the tough capitalist market without the cheap merchandise from the East and his business collapses. Peter Naumann moves to the Federal Republic, but there he finds only unemployment and eventually joins the French Foreign Legion. Klaus remains in the East and finds a promising job as a steel worker.

## Cast

* Maly Delschaft - Annemarie Naumann
* Charlotte Ander - Olga Benthin
* Hans-Georg Rudolph - Theo Benthin
* Werner Pledath - Gustav Benthin
* Brigitte Conrad - Ursel Benthin
* Harry Hindemith - Seidel
* Karl-Heinz Deickert - Klaus Neumann
* Ottokar Runze - Peter Naumann

## Production

The Benthin Family was DEFA's first major "mission film", with a clear, state-directed political message. While a number of pictures presenting narratives hostile to West Germany and to the West had already been made, their budgets had been smaller and state involvement had been on a lower scale.
Three directors - Slatan Dudow, Richard Groschopp and Kurt Maetzig - were instructed by Socialist Unity Party of Germany to work on the film. Later, none of them was willing to accept responsibility for the outcome.

## Reception

East German cinema expert Joshua Feinstein wrote that The Benthin Family "...seems to have been an unmitigated disaster." The SED newspaper Neues Deutschland praised the film, noting that "its greatness lies in its realization of the greatness of our life today..." while contrasting them with "the other side... where the West German youth... are processed for service as mercenaries for the imperialists." At 1952, the censure demanded that a scene in which a drunk worker appeared be removed before the film was allowed to be re-screened, since it did not comply with "depicting independent, intelligent members of the proletariat".
The German Film Lexicon defined The Benthin Family as a "SED-commissioned agitation thriller with simplistic good-versus-evil plot... but interesting as a Cold War relic."
# Italian ship Cavour

Conte di Cavour or simply Cavour has been the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy named in honour of Conte di Cavour and may refer to:
* Italian battleship Conte di Cavour, a Conte di Cavour-class battleship launched in 1911 and sunk in 1945.
* Italian aircraft carrier Cavour, an aircraft carrier launched in 2004.
# H. L. Verma

H. L. Verma is an Indian educational administrator. He is presently serving as Vice-Chancellor of Baba Mastnath University since April 2024.

## Career

He is having academic experience of five decades worked in various educational institutions in various capacities.
He previously worked as Vice-Chancellor (2015-20) in Jagan Nath University, NCR. Bahadurgarh, Haryana and President (Vice-Chancellor, 2020-24), at Jagannath University, Jaipur. He has also served as Pro Vice-Chancellor (2000-2003), in Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology as Professor & Dean of Management (1996-2013) and Pro- Vice Chancellor (2013-2014), in Apeejay Satya University as a Reader & Head, Department of Commerce Maharshi Dayanand University (1988–96) at Regional Center Rewari now Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Rewari.
He was a lecturer in the Department of Commerce Kurukshetra University (1984–88) and served as a lecturer in degree colleges from 1976 to 1984. He authored 12 books and published 63 research papers.
He was born in Sandaur in District Sangrur, Punjab. H. L. Verma is also known as Harbans Lal Verma.

## Research

He completed his Ph.D. in 1988 on the "Management of working capital in iron and steel industry in India" under the guidance of B.S. Bhatia. His first book came in 1989 named, Management of Working Capital. He supervised 30 research scholars for their Ph.D. degrees.

## Books

* Verma, H. L.; Bhatia, B. S.; Garg, M.C. (1 August 2002). Studies in Human Resource Development (PDF) (1996 ed.). Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 978-8171007486. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
** Vol.1. Understanding HRD – Basic Concepts
** Vol.2. Dimensions of HRD – Role and Orientation.
** Vol.3. HRD Practices in India – Assimilation and Implications.
* Verma, H. L.; Kumar, Anil (2007). Women Entrepreneurship In India. Regal Publications. ISBN 978-8189915834.
* Verma, H. L. (2010). Extension Service for Quality Assurance in Technical Education.
* Verma, H. L. (1993). Funds Management in Commercial Banks. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 978-81-7100-491-1.
* Verma, H. L.; Bhatia, B. S. (1994). Indian Accounting Standards: an appraisal (PDF). Pointer Publishers, Jaipur. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
* Verma, H. L. (1994). Developments in Accounting.- in Two Volumes (1994).
* Verma, H. L. (1994). Encyclopedia of Cooperative Management.– in Five Volumes (1994).
** Vol. 1. Metaphysics of Cooperative Movement.
** Vol. 2. Cooperatives and Rural Development – Re-energizing Rural Frontiers.
** Vol. 3. Cooperative Banking - Levers of Rural Economy.
** Vol. 4. Cooperative Marketing – Prolitarianisation of Distributory [sic] Channels.
** Vol. 5. Cooperatives and Manpower Development – Tapping Human Resources.
# Thiotricha characias

Thiotricha characias is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are pale greyish ochreous, with the dorsum in males slenderly suffused with fuscous. There is a slender very oblique blackish streak from near the dorsum in the middle, reaching two-thirds of the way across the wing. The apical fourth is more or less infuscated, browner towards the termen and there is a whitish wedge-shaped mark on the tornus, and a dot on the costa opposite. A snow-white dot is found before the apex, partially edged with blackish, and a whitish dot on the termen beneath it. The hindwings are light grey, thinly scaled anteriorly and with a blackish apical dot.
# Timothy Gilfoyle

Timothy J. Gilfoyle is an American historian from New York who is a professor of history at Loyola University Chicago, where he teaches American urban and social history.
He gained a B.A. in 1979, followed by a Ph.D. in history at Columbia University in 1987. He is the former president of the Urban History Association (2015–16).
His academic research is mainly concerned with the evolution of 19th-century underworld subcultures and informal economies.

## Honors and awards

Gilfoyle is a Guggenheim Fellow (1998–99) and a senior fellow at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History (1997).
He is an elected fellow of the Society of American Historians (2011) and the American Antiquarian Society (2007).
# Cutbercht Gospels

The Cutbercht Gospels (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Codex 1224) is an 8th-century illustrated Latin gospel book bound as a codex. It contains the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John as well as canon tables. It was copied and illustrated by an Englishman named Cutbercht (Cuthbert) at Saint Peter's Abbey in Salzburg.
The Cutbercht Gospels contain a prologue (from Jerome's Commentary on Matthew) which, with the first seventeen verses of Matthew 1, is derived from a different source text than the rest of the gospels. Matthew 1:1–17 is set off from the rest of the gospel and labelled praefatio (preface). The canon tables and the portrait of the evangelist are inserted before verse 18. The text and portraits of the canon tables are based on Italian models, while the overall structure of "arcades" is from a northern model, perhaps from Canterbury. Joseph Cincik detects "Slovak–Avar" or "Alpine–Danubian" influence in the decorative elements and even argues for Islamic influence via the Danubian cultures.
Each gospel is introduced with a portrait of the evangelist. The iconography of the evangelists can be traced back to 6th-century Ravenna, but the symbols included with two of them are from a different source. Matthew's pose and the colour scheme of the portraits has been compared to the contemporary frescoes in the church of Sant Miquel in Terrassa. The ornamentation of the text is in the Insular style with some motifs also found in Coptic textiles. Cutbercht may have made use of a pattern book designed for textiles.
The gospel book was produced in Salzburg, although older scholarship sometimes located it in Mercia or Northumbria. Cutbercht made use of several Insular scripts. He was working at Salzburg during the 780s or 790s, during the pontificate of Virgil (died 784) or his successor, Arn. Cincik would date it to after 796, when Avar capital was sacked during the Avar Wars, allowing eastern motifs—such as pear-shaped leaves, of ultimately Persian origin—to be brought westward in the form of booty. Cutbercht may be the scribe responsible for a now fragmentary manuscript of the prophetic books from Kremsmünster (Stiftsbibliothek, Fragm.I/1). He is not named in the Salzburger Verbrüderungsbuch [de], indicating that he probably did not die at Salzburg. He may have been an itinerant artist. His Insular style was not followed by others at Salzburg.
# Sunosaki-class combat support ship

The Sunosaki-class combat support ship (洲埼型給油艦, Sunosaki-gata kyūyukan) was a class of two support ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during World War II.

## Construction

In 1939, the IJN planned two support ship classes to help their aircraft carriers. One was the 8,000-ton Ashizuri class, the other one the 4,500 ton Sunosaki class. The Sunosaki was planned to support for two medium-sized carriers (Sōryū and Hiryū) in the battlefield. The thought is the same as USS Sacramento.

## Service

The Sunosaki class was unable to support Japan's carrier task force, because their commissions were delayed. They sailed between the Japanese mainland and Southeast Asia, and were lost before participating in a naval battle.

## Ships in class

| Ship # | Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| 103 | Sunosaki (洲埼) | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Yokohama Shipyard | 25-03-1942 | 28-12-1942 | 15-05-1943 | Burned by air raid at Manila Bay 21-09-1944. Scuttled 04-10-1944. |
| 233 | Takasaki (高崎) | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Yokohama Shipyard | 16-07-1942 | 03-05-1943 | 02-09-1943 | Sunk by USS Puffer at Sulu Sea 06°33′N 122°55′E﻿ / ﻿6.550°N 122.917°E﻿ / 6.550; 122.917 05-06-1944. |
| 234 | Tsurugizaki (剣埼) | | | | | Cancelled on 05-05-1944. |
| 235 | Kōzaki (神埼) | | | | | Cancelled on 05-05-1944. |
| 236 | Hijirizaki (聖埼) or Toyosaki (豊埼) | | | | | Cancelled on 05-05-1944. |