OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Kenyon

Charles Kenyon (November 2, 1880 – June 27, 1961) was an American screenwriter, who wrote or co-wrote the screenplays for more than 110 films between 1915 and 1946. He was married to actress Jane Winton from 1927 to 1930. Kenyon was born in San Francisco, California and died in Hollywood, California.

## Partial filmography

* Mignon (1915)
* Kindling (1915)
* The Fighting Grin (1918)
* Cupid's Round Up (1918)
* Painted Lips (1918)
* Nobody's Wife (1918)
* The Claim (1918)
* Wings of the Morning (1919)
* The Feud (1919)
* Married in Haste (1919)
* The Wilderness Trail (1919)
* The Penalty (1920)
* Stop Thief! (1920)
* A Tale of Two Worlds (1921)
* The Invisible Power (1921)
* Beating the Game (1921)
* The Christian (1923)
* Second Hand Love (1923)
* Railroaded (1923)
* Brass Commandments (1923)
* White Tiger (1923)
* Hoodman Blind (1923)
* The Lone Chance (1924)
* The Desert Outlaw (1924)
* The Iron Horse (1924)
* Hearts of Oak (1924)
* Dick Turpin (1925)
* Scandal Proof (1925)
* The Old Soak (1926)
* The Still Alarm (1926)
* The Foreign Legion (1928)
* Jazz Mad (1928)
* The Crash (1928)
* Girl on the Barge (1929)
* Show Boat (1929)
* Recaptured Love (1930)
* The Office Wife (1930)
* My Past (1931)
* Party Husband (1931)
* Street of Women (1932)
* Dr. Monica (1934)
* The Goose and the Gander (1935)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)
* The Petrified Forest (1936)
* The Golden Arrow (1936)
* One Hundred Men and a Girl (1937)
* The Road to Reno (1938)
* The Lady Objects (1938)
* Highway West (1941)
* The Unwritten Code (1944)
* Strange Journey (1946)
# Artena submira

Artena submira is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in India.
# Markovič

Markovič is a Czech, Slovak, and Slovenian surname derived from the given name Marek/Mark. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Markovič [cs] (1888–1944)
* Jakub Markovič
* Jaroslav Markovič
* Mina Markovič
* Peter Markovič [de] (1866–1929), Slovenian-Austrian painter
# Cherecheș

Cherecheș and Chiricheș are Romanian surnames, derived from the Hungarian Kerekes. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cătălin Cherecheș, Romanian politician
* Gabriel Cherecheș, Romanian diver
* Vlad Chiricheș, Romanian footballer
# Bill Spence (racing driver)

William Kettley Spence (born William Kettley Kimball, June 9, 1906 – May 30, 1929) was an American racing driver.

## Death

Spence was killed in the 1929 Indianapolis 500 after making contact with the inside wall in Turn 2. This accident was caught on film by the makers of the 1929 silent film Speedway. In the captured film, Spence's front right tire hits the inside wall, indicating the car has previously spun. The car then rotates counterclockwise, and the right side appears to hit a rut or indentation in the track, causing the car to flip, landing upside down. Spence suffered a fractured skull.
Spence also served as a relief driver in the 1928 Indianapolis 500 for Billy Arnold.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1929 | 10 | 12 | 111.649 | 16 | 32 | 0 | 0 | Crash T2 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 0 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
# Bettonolithus

Bettonolithus is a genus of trilobites of the Order Asaphida. It is in the family Trinucleidae.
Fossil specimens have been found in the Lower Ordovician rocks of Gilwern Hill in Powys, Wales.
This trilobite was blind but anatomical evidence suggests it sifted organic matter on the seabed.
# Man Mohan Sondhi

Man Mohan Sondhi (18 December 1933 – 4 February 2018) was a prominent researcher in speech processing and signal processing who worked at Bell Laboratories during 1962–2001. He was famous for his research on echo cancellation. Born in Firozpur, Punjab, he was educated at Delhi University, Indian Institute of Science, and University of Wisconsin–Madison.
As a specialist in speech science and signal processing, Sondhi recognized that the future of satellite communications would require developing a technology to cancel the 600 millisecond signal echo created by the delay of transmission. Sondhi and his collaborators at Bell Labs eventually created the echo canceller that made practical satellite transmissions possible. He received 5 patents.
In 1998 he received the IEEE Eric E. Sumner award.
# Inflammatory pseudotumor

An inflammatory pseudotumor is a cell proliferation and inflammation involving spindle cells, which may occur in many parts of the body, and is of unknown case.
According to the WHO classification, three lesional patterns can be observed:
* Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour, that can be associated with an ALK gene rearrangement
* Plasmocytic pattern ("plasma cell granuloma"), that can be linked to IgG4-related disease
* Fibrous and hyalinizing pattern: Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma
# Jacob van Huysum

Jacob van Huysum (1688 – 1740) was an 18th-century botanical painter from the Dutch Republic who moved to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1721.
Van Huysum was baptized 25 February 1688 in Amsterdam. Both his father Justus van Huysum (1659–1716), and his brother Jan van Huysum (1682–1749), were celebrated flower painters. His manner of painting was very like that of his brother. One source says that “his chief merit was in copying so well his brother Jan’s pictures, that his copies have been mistaken for original works by Jan.” Another art historian states that while his work is less finished and less delicately colored than Jan’s, his paintings still have “great merit” in their own right.
His approach to botanical illustration, while preserving botanical accuracy, captured a more painterly aspect of his subject. This contrasts with the meticulously exact mode of Georg Dionysius Ehret, his contemporary colleague.
Jacob arrived in England in about 1721, and for a while lived in the house of his patron, Mr. Lockyear of South Sea House. Later he enjoyed the patronage of Sir Robert Walpole, who befriended him, and commissioned him to paint decorative works for his house at Houghton in Norfolk. More importantly he produced most of the 50 illustrations for John Martyn's Historia Plantarum Rariorum (London: 1728-38), and all the drawings for Catalogus Plantarum, an index of trees, shrubs, plants and flowers (London: 1730). His pupil was Louis Fabritius Dubourg.
Historia Plantarum Rariorum depicted plants from the Chelsea Physic Garden and the Cambridge Botanic Garden. These plants had come from the Cape of Good Hope, North America, the West Indies, and Mexico. Elisha Kirkall produced the mezzotint engravings. Each plate was dedicated to a patron and showed an engraved coat-of-arms or monogram. Besides van Huysum, other artists were William Houstoun, Massey, G. Sartorys, and R. Sartorius. The work was published in five parts of ten plates each between 1728 and 1737, and was sold by subscription. The venture was not a financial success and publication ceased in 1737.
# Article 4 direction

An Article 4 direction is made by a local planning authority in the United Kingdom and exceptionally may be subject to intervention by the government. It serves to restrict permitted development rights, which means that a lot of the things people do to their land or houses without planning permission and often take for granted, are brought into the realms of planning consent. It does not in itself prohibit any action but means that a landowner is required to seek planning consent whereas without the direction this would not be necessary.
An Article 4 direction is not a conservation designation as such. It is a statement made under the Town and Country Planning Acts, specifically the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995. The direction removes all or some of the permitted development rights on a site. For example, it could stop a landowner from holding car boot sales on their land for 14 days per year—a right which they would otherwise have—or could restrict a householder from converting a property into multiple flats.
There are certain permitted development rights that cannot be withdrawn by an Article 4 direction. These exemptions are to ensure permitted development rights related to national concerns, safety, or maintenance work for existing facilities cannot be withdrawn.
Article 4 directions were in the past a rarely used instrument which was not particularly effective, and was difficult to apply as it always required the approval of the Secretary of State. The 1995 Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order made significant improvements to the process, and since that time the use of Article 4 directions has increased.

## Types of Article 4 direction

Since 1995 there have been three types of direction:
* directions under article 4(2) affecting conservation areas. The aim of an Article 4(2) Direction is to encourage the retention of high-quality architectural features and to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of the built heritage. The designation of a Conservation Area only goes some way towards protecting the integrity of buildings and their character. Under the Town and Country Planning Act (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, permitted development rights enable property owners within a conservation area to undertake small-scale extensions and/or alterations without the need for planning permission. Where these rights are unchecked, they can erode the special interest of the conservation area.
* directions under article 4(1) affecting only listed buildings; and
* directions under article 4(1) affecting other land.

## Powers to make a direction

A direction under either article 4(1) or 4(2) of the 1995 order may be made by the district or county planning authority in relation to a conservation area, but only by the district/borough council in other cases. The Secretary of State may also make a direction.
# Christopher Jenkins (lawyer)

Sir James Christopher Jenkins, KCB, KC (Hon) (born 20 May 1939) is a British lawyer and retired parliamentary draftsman.
Born in 1939, Jenkins attended Lewes County Grammar School and Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with a first-class BA in jurisprudence in 1961. He worked at Slaughter and May between 1962 and 1967, and was admitted a solicitor in February 1965. He joined the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel in 1967, and was promoted to be a Parliamentary Counsel in 1978, the Second Parliamentary Counsel in 1991 and then First Parliamentary Counsel in 1994, serving until retirement in 1999. Jenkins was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1987 Birthday Honours, and promoted to Knight Commander in the 1999 Birthday Honours. He was made an honorary Queen's Counsel in 1994.
# Longetia

Longetia is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae first described as a genus in 1866. It has only one known species, Longetia buxoides, endemic to New Caledonia.

## formerly included

moved to other genera: Austrobuxus Scagea
* L. carunculata - Austrobuxus carunculatus
* L. clusiacea - Austrobuxus clusiaceus
* L. depauperata - Scagea depauperata
* L. eugeniifolia - Austrobuxus eugeniifolius
* L. gynotricha - Scagea oligostemon
* L. malayana - Austrobuxus nitidus
* L. montana - Austrobuxus nitidus
* L. nitida - Austrobuxus nitidus
* L. swainii - Austrobuxus swainii
# Thysanota

Thysanota is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae. These snails are restricted to South India and Sri Lanka.
Eight species are recognized.

## Species

* Thysanota conula (Blanford, 1865)
* Thysanota crinigera (Benson, 1850)
* Thysanota eumita (Sykes 1898)
* Thysanota flavida Gude, 1914
* Thysanota grenvillei (Brazier, 1876)
* Thysanota guerini (Pfeiffer, 1842)
* Thysanota hispida (Sykes 1898)
* Thysanota tabida (Pfeiffer, 1855)
# Paul Weston (footballer)

Paul L. Weston (born 9 April 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) as well as Glenelg, West Torrens and Norwood in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) during the 1970s and 1980s.

## Early career

Weston started his career at Glenelg whilst still studying at Glengowrie High School. He quickly established himself as a key player, winning the club best and fairest in 1976 and taking the captaincy in 1979 at only 21 years of age. However, premiership success was elusive; during his time with the Tigers, Weston was a member of five losing grand finals – in 1974, 1975, 1977, 1981 and 1982. Frustrated by the lack of premiership success in his home state, Weston decided to try his luck in Victoria. Essendon won the race to recruit Weston and he relocated to Melbourne in January 1983 to begin training with the club. However, there was a disagreement with the transfer fee; Glenelg had asked for AUD 175,000, but Essendon's offer was around AUD 90,000. The case was taken to the National Football League Appeals Board, which in March 1983 set an undisclosed compromise fee that both Essendon and Glenelg were expected to agree on. Weston said afterward: "I am very relieved and happy ... I can now get on with the business of playing football instead of worrying about court cases."

## Success

Weston had played mostly as a centreman at Glenelg, but became a key defender while at Essendon. Weston made an immediate impression at his new club, winning the most consistent player award in his first season. But it seemed the curse of losing grand finals had followed him; Essendon were thrashed by Hawthorn in the 1983 VFL Grand Final. Weston, and Essendon, had their revenge when they won back-to-back premierships against Hawthorn in 1984 and 1985. He was a South Australian State of Origin representative and won a Fos Williams Medal in 1982 for his performance against Western Australia at Football Park. Weston returned to South Australia in 1986 to take up a captain-coach role at West Torrens for three seasons, one of the last of his kind. He finished his football career with Norwood.
# Wyrębów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Wyrębów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Radoszyce, 19 km (12 mi) south of Końskie, and 26 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# King's Infantry Regiment (France)

Régiment du Roi (King's Regiment) was a name given to several of the most prestigious regiments of the French Army under the ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration, with most of the Army's branches having a régiment du Roi. It is not to be confused with the term régiment royal (meaning a regiment belonging to the king as opposed to régiments de gentilhomme belonging to nobles)

## Infantry

In 1663, the régiment Royal Infanterie was renamed the King's Infantry Regiment. Under this title it fought at the Battle of Fontenoy on 11 May 1745.
This regiment was one of three garrisoning Nancy in August 1790 and as such played a leading role in the mutiny known as the Nancy affair. In 1791 it became the 105e régiment d'infanterie de ligne.
In 1814 the 1st Infantry Regiment was renamed régiment du Roi; it lost that name in 1816 when a new system of "Departmental Legions" replaced the former regiments of the French line infantry.

### Light infantry

In 1814, the 1st regiment of light infantry regiment was renamed régiment du Roi. It was renamed in 1815. Five cavalry regiments were also redesignated as King's regiments in 1814 as part of a general effort under the First Restoration to dilute Napoleonic links within the French Army.
# Dieudonné determinant

In linear algebra, the Dieudonné determinant is a generalization of the determinant of a matrix to matrices over division rings and local rings. It was introduced by Dieudonné (1943).
If K is a division ring, then the Dieudonné determinant is a group homomorphism from the group GL$_n$(K ) of invertible n-by-n matrices over K onto the abelianization K$^×$/ [K$^×$, K$^×$] of the multiplicative group K$^×$ of K.
For example, the Dieudonné determinant for a 2-by-2 matrix is the residue class, in K$^×$/ [K$^×$, K$^×$], of
    $\det \left({\begin{array}{*{20}c}a&b\\c&d\end{array}}\right)=\left\lbrace {\begin{array}{*{20}c}-cb&{\text{if }}a=0\\ad-aca^{-1}b&{\text{if }}a\neq 0.\end{array}}\right.$

## Properties

Let R be a local ring. There is a determinant map from the matrix ring GL(R ) to the abelianised unit group R$^×$$_{ab}$ with the following properties:
* The determinant is invariant under elementary row operations
* The determinant of the identity matrix is 1
* If a row is left multiplied by a in R$^×$ then the determinant is left multiplied by a
* The determinant is multiplicative: det(AB) = det(A)det(B)
* If two rows are exchanged, the determinant is multiplied by −1
* If R is commutative, then the determinant is invariant under transposition

## Tannaka–Artin problem

Assume that K is finite over its center F. The reduced norm gives a homomorphism N$_n$ from GL$_n$(K ) to F$^×$. We also have a homomorphism from GL$_n$(K ) to F$^×$ obtained by composing the Dieudonné determinant from GL$_n$(K ) to K$^×$/ [K$^×$, K$^×$] with the reduced norm N$_1$ from GL$_1$(K ) = K$^×$ to F$^×$ via the abelianization.
The Tannaka–Artin problem is whether these two maps have the same kernel SL$_n$(K ). This is true when F is locally compact but false in general.
# Listen to the Band

Listen to the Band may refer to:
* "Listen to the Band" (song), a song by The Monkees
* Listen to the Band (album), a 1991 box set by The Monkees
* Listen to the Band, a 1975 album by The Glitter Band
* Listen to the Band, a BBC Radio programme which was broadcast on BBC Radio 2
# Article 47 of the Constitution of India

Article 47 of The Constitution of India is one of the Directive Principles which directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.
# Longeville

Longeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Longeville is a long, narrow village, as its name implies. It is the highest commune in the canton.
The cliffs of the Capucin and Mont Belvoir at 850 m dominate the valley of the Loue River.

## Economy

Cheese production is an important industry, particularly Comté, a hard cheese made of cow's milk similar to Gruyère.
# Louis Rutten

Louis Martin Robert Rutten (4 June 1884 in Maastricht – 11 February 1946 in Utrecht) was a Dutch geologist. In the first part of the twentieth century he mapped large parts of the islands of the Dutch East Indies, Cuba, the Betic Cordilleras and the Dutch Antilles. He was the father of the biologist and geologist Martin Rutten.
Louis Rutten studied geology at Utrecht University. His supervisor was C.E.A. Wichmann. Rutten wrote his thesis in 1909 on a paleontological subject. Shortly after, he married Johanna Catharina Pekelharing, who accompanied and assisted him on his journeys overseas.
After finishing his studies, Rutten was employed by the Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij, a predecessor of Royal Dutch Shell, for which he was sent to Borneo to search for oil. During his time in Borneo he was able to lead a scientific expedition to Ceram from 1917-1919. His work for the BPM then brought him successively to Argentina, Cuba, Mexico and Peru.
In 1921, Rutten succeeded his old teacher Wichmann as professor in geology, paleontology and crystallography at Utrecht University. Because of his work in exploration he gave his Professorial Chair a practical dimension by taking students on excursions and expeditions overseas. In 1930, Rutten led an expedition to the Dutch Antilles, in 1933 and 1938 expeditions to Cuba. He was the author or co-author of many publications about the geology of the Dutch East Indies as well as of the West Indies.
In 1919 he became correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and full member in 1923.
A species of South American gecko, Phyllodactylus rutteni, is named in his honor. His son Martin Gerard Rutten also became a geologist.
# Xianjian Qixia Zhuan

Xianjian Qixia Zhuan (仙劍奇俠傳) may refer to:
* The Legend of Sword and Fairy, Chinese language video game series/media franchise
* The Legend of Sword and Fairy (video game), Taiwanese adventure role-playing video game
* Chinese Paladin (TV series), Chinese fantasy television series
# Posavina (disambiguation)

Posavina may refer to:
* Posavina, a geographical region around river Sava in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia
* Brod-Posavina County, a county in Croatia
* Posavina Canton, a canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Dicus

Dicus is one of several spellings of a surname that has also been used to represent several apparently unrelated surnames. Other most common spellings of the surname Dicus with the same pronunciation as Dicus are Dycus and Dicas.
Notable people with the name include:
* Chuck Dicus (born 1948), American football wide receiver
* Richard Earl Dicus (1910–1996), suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas
* Stephen Dycus (born 1941), American professor of law.
# Listen to a Country Song (song)

"Listen to a Country Song" is a song written by Al Garth and Jim Messina. It was originally recorded by Loggins and Messina on their 1971 album Sittin' In. Drummer Merel Bregante is using brushes on his drum kit rather than sticks, which helps to reflect the country feel of the song, Al Garth is playing violin and Michael Omartian is playing both tack piano and grand piano.
The song was first released as a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in May 1972, it was the second single from her album Listen to a Country Song. The song peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.
Kikki Danielsson covered the song on her 1981 album Just Like a Woman.

## Personnel

Loggins & Messina
* Jim Messina - lead vocals, electric guitar
* Kenny Loggins - harmony vocals, electric guitar
* Al Garth - violin
* Larry Sims - backing vocals, bass
* Merel Bregante - backing vocals, brushed drums
* Michael Omartian - piano, tack piano

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 4 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Tyler Nelson

Tyler Nelson may refer to:
* Tyler Nelson (basketball)
* Tyler Nelson (editor), film and television