# International Lutheran Council

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Rudolf Otto
Ernst Troeltsch
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The International Lutheran Council (ILC) is a worldwide association of confessional Lutheran denominations. Member bodies of the ILC hold "an unconditional commitment to the Holy Scriptures as the inspired and infallible Word of God and to the Lutheran Confessions contained in the Book of Concord as the true and faithful exposition of the Word of God." The member church bodies are not required to be in church-fellowship with one another, though many of them are.
The organization was constituted in 1993 at a council held in Antigua, Guatemala, although it traces its roots back to theological conferences held in various locations during the 1950s and 1960s. It is to be distinguished from the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference.
The council has 59 participating churches as of 2022. Among its larger members are the Malagasy Lutheran Church, the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil, and the Lutheran Church – Canada. Altogether, approximately 7,150,000 adherents belong to ILC member churches.
The council's chairman is Bishop Juhana Pohjola of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland. The executive secretary is Albert B. Collver III of the LCMS. Delegates to the ILC meet every two years.
The organization has not accepted the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, an agreement reached by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) and the Lutheran World Federation, in 1999. However, the ILC has been involved in dialogue with the PCPCU, with a final report released on 30 November 2021.

## History

The origins of the ILC go back to a meeting at Uelzen, Germany, in July 1952 by Lutherans who were not happy with the theological course being taken by the Lutheran World Federation. Among the participants were delegates from the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod who had been observers at the LWF assembly in Hannover. Other delegates were present from churches affiliated with the LCMS from Germany, Australia, Denmark, and the United Kingdom. Two further meetings were held, in Oakland, California, in 1958 and in Cambridge, England, in August 1963. At the latter meeting it was decided to create a permanent organization, a "Continuation Committee", to act for the group in between meetings, which were now dubbed International Lutheran Theological Conferences. The committee was also tasked with publishing a theological journal and a committee bulletin, and with facilitating exchanges of pastors, theological professors, and students. However, the meeting explicitly disclaimed it was founding a group in opposition to the LWF.
Five more "theological conferences" were held until the name was shortened to International Lutheran Conference at the Eighth Conference in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Resolutions passed during this period described the ILC as a partnership, forum, or "group of independent Lutheran churches". At the Fifteenth Conference in Antigua, Guatemala, the group decided on creating a more formal structure as an association of churches and adopted a set of Guiding Principles that would serve as a constitution and theological point of reference. The "Continuation Committee" was replaced by an "Executive Council".
At the 2018 World Conference meeting, held in Antwerp, Belgium, on 25–26 September 2018, the ILC voted to admit 17 new church bodies, 11 as full members and 6 as associate members. This increased the church members of ILC to 54 and their faithful to 7.15 million members.
At the 2022 World Conference meeting, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia was accepted as a full member. It had already been accepted as an observer member in February 2022.

## Chairmen

* 1995–1998: Leopoldo Heimann, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil
* 1998–2007: Ralph Mayan, Lutheran Church–Canada
* 2007–2010: Gerald B. Kieschnick, Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
* 2010-2022: Hans-Jörg Voigt, Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church, first as interim chairman, and since September 20, 2012, as regular chairman
* 2022–present: Juhana Pohjola, Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland

## World Conferences

The World Conference of the International Lutheran Council is an official meeting ordinarily held every three years. They are hosted by a church body whose invitation is accepted in the previous conference.
* Seoul (South Korea) 2009 (23rd World Conference)
At the 23rd conference, the association unanimously adopted the statement "Same-Gender Relationships and the Church", which defined the practice of homosexuality as a sin.
* Toronto (Canada) 2012 (24th World Conference)
* Buenos Aires (Argentina) 2015 (25th World Conference)
* Antwerp (Belgium) 2018 (26th World Conference)
At the 26th conference, the association welcomed seventeen new church bodies into membership (eleven were received as full members and six as observer members) representing approximately 4.15 million Lutherans across the globe. Their addition more than doubles the number of Lutherans worldwide associated with the ILC, bringing the total to approximately 7.15 million members and bringing the total number of church bodies holding membership in the International Lutheran Council to 54.
* Kisumu (Kenya) 2022 (27th World Conference)

## Members

By country in alphabetical order

### Full members

* Argentina
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Argentina (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana Argentina)
* Belgium
    Evangelical Lutheran Church in Belgium (Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in België)
* Benin
    Lutheran Church in Africa—Benin Synod
* Bolivia
    Christian Evangelical Lutheran Church of Bolivia (Iglesia Cristiana Evangélica Luterana de Bolivia) - also a member of the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
* Brazil
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil (Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil)
* Canada
    Lutheran Church – Canada
* Chile
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Republic of Chile (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana de la República de Chile)
* China (Hong Kong SAR)
    Lutheran Church-Hong Kong Synod (香港路德會)
* China, Republic of (Taiwan)
    China Evangelical Lutheran Church (中華福音道路德會)
* Ethiopia
    Ethiopian Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Denmark
    Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Denmark (Den evangelisk-lutherske Frikirke i Danmark)
* Finland
    Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland (Finnish: Suomen evankelisluterilainen lähetyshiippakunta, Swedish: Evangelisk-lutherska missionsstiftet i Finland)
* France
    Evangelical Lutheran Church-Synod of France (Église Évangélique Luthérienne - Synode de France)
* Germany
    Independent Evangelical—Lutheran Church (Selbständige Evangelisch - Lutherische Kirche)
* Ghana
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Guatemala
    Lutheran Church of Guatemala (Consejo Luterano Iglesia Luterana en Guatemala)
* Haiti
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Haiti (Eglise Evangelique Lutherienne D'Haiti)
* India
    India Evangelical Lutheran Church - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Japan
    Japan Lutheran Church (日本ルーテル教団) - also an associate member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Kenya
    Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation and a member of the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
* Korea, South
    Lutheran Church in Korea (기독교한국루터회) - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Latvia
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Liberia
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Liberia
* Madagascar
    Malagasy Lutheran Church - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Mexico
    Lutheran Synod of Mexico (Sinodo Luterano de Mexico)
* Nicaragua
    Lutheran Church Synod of Nicaragua (Iglesia Luterana Sínodo de Nicaragua)
* Nigeria
    Lutheran Church of Nigeria
* Norway
    Lutheran Church in Norway (Den Lutherske Kirke i Norge)
    Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Norway (Det evangelisk-lutherske stift i Norge)
* Papua New Guinea
    Gutnius Lutheran Church
* Paraguay
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Paraguay (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana del Paraguay)
* Philippines
    Lutheran Church in the Philippines - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Portugal
    Portuguese Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Russia
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria (Евангелическая-лютеранская Церковь ИНГРИИ) - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
    Siberian Evangelical Lutheran Church (Сибирская Евангелическо-Лютеранская Церковь)
* South Africa
    Free Evangelical Lutheran Synod in South Africa
    Lutheran Church in Southern Africa
* Spain
    Spanish Evangelical Lutheran Church (IELE)
* Sri Lanka
    Ceylon Evangelical Lutheran Church, replacement body for the Lanka Lutheran Church - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation
* Sweden
    The Mission Province (Missionsprovinsen) - also a member of the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
* Togo
    Lutheran Church of Togo
* Uganda
    Lutheran Church of Uganda
* United Kingdom
    Evangelical Lutheran Church of England
* United States of America
    Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
    American Association of Lutheran Churches
    Lutheran Ministerium and Synod – USA
* Uruguay
    Lutheran Church of Uruguay
* Venezuela
    Lutheran Church of Venezuela (Iglesia Luterana de Venezuela)

### Associate members

* Australia
    Lutheran Church of Australia - also an associate member of the Lutheran World Federation
    Note: Lutheran Church of New Zealand is a district of Lutheran Church of Australia
* Indonesia
    Indonesian Lutheran Christian Church - also a member of the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
* Peru
    Evangelical Lutheran Church - Peru (Iglesia Evangélica Luterana - Perú) - also a member of the Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum (Note: this is not the same Lutheran denomination as Iglesia Evangélica Luterana en el Perú, known as Christuskirche, member of the Lutheran World Federation).
* Rwanda
    Lutheran Mission in Africa—Synod of Thousand Hills
* South Africa
    St. Peter Confessional Lutheran Synod of South Africa
* South Sudan
    South Sudan Evangelical Lutheran Church
* Taiwan
    The Lutheran Church of the Republic of China - also a full member of the Lutheran World Federation