OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azubu

Azubu was a live streaming esports website. In May 2017, it shut down and was succeeded by Smashcast.

## History

Azubu was founded in 2012 when Lars Windhorst noticed that children were using live streaming services to watch others play video games, with the biggest game being League of Legends. Windhorst claimed "it was exotic" to witness people watch others play video games. Over a four-year span, Sapinda Group, the firm that Windhorst owned, invested $40 million USD into Azubu.
In 2014, Azubu announced partnered with fourteen League of Legends streamers including Faker of SKT T1 K and MadLife of CJ Entus Frost.
Throughout much of 2016, several employees left the company, leaving Sapinda Group to fund Azubu less and less. Windhorst eventually admitted that he had funded Azubu inefficiently and should have provided more sufficient funding. Sapinda Group would "drip-feed" funds to Azubu to accelerate growth.
In April 2016 Azubu revealed that they had been developing a better video player and a revenue network that they released for their website. The same year, Esportspedia, owned by Azubu, moved to EsportsWikis, although the old website is still functional.

## Closure

In January 2017, Azubu revealed that they were no longer able to stream League of Legends due to a $2 million price hike in streaming rights. The same month, Azubu announced that they had acquired and were working on develop a new eSports platform.
On May 9, 2017, Hitbox shut down, with the new release of the Azubu team and the Hitbox team's new platform Smashcast.
Azubu allegedly haven't paid out the prizes for several esports events. The current CEO, Mike McGarvey, explained the reason as "Azubu’s previous management team made commitments to broadcasters and events far beyond the company’s means".
   As for the unpaid tournament winnings, McGarvey said, “There are a couple, the CS:GO is certainly one of them, that we’ve not yet been able to find a settlement on. That is in a legal situation right now. Pretty much all the others we’ve been able to work with people or we’re in the process.” When asked for a timeline on paying out the debts owed to the CS:GO World Championship winners and the Dota 2 Game On invitational winners, McGarvey responded, “I don’t have specific timing other than we are working toward resolving these issues.”
# Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics

Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics (Traditional Chinese: 浙江大學近代物理中心, Simplified Chinese: 浙江近代物理中心) is a research center for theoretical physics. It is part of the Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China.

## Introduction

The institute was formally founded in 1991, due to the encouragement of American Nobel Prize laureate Tsung-Dao Lee and current President of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Yongxiang, both of whom are Zhejiang University alumni. Tsung-Dao Lee was named the first Director of the institute. The prominent leader Chen Yun also wrote (in calligraphy) the name for the institute.
The facility is located on the hill of the Lingfeng (灵峰), and in the Yuquan Campus. It has a construction area of 1,000 m$^2$.
The Institute focuses on the study of quantum field theory, string theory, and high-energy physics. Current researchers including Mr. Xiaowei TANG (唐孝威, academician of CAS) also perform interdisciplinary studies of biophysics.
The institute is coupled closely with the Department of Physics of Zhejiang University.
# Order-5 120-cell honeycomb

Order-5 120-cell honeycomb :
| (No image) ||
| Type | Hyperbolic regular honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {5,3,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| 4-faces | {5,3,3} |
| Cells | {5,3} |
| Faces | {5} |
| Face figure | {5} |
| Edge figure | {3,5} |
| Vertex figure | {3,3,5} |
| Dual | Self-dual |
| Coxeter group | K$_4$, [5,3,3,5] |
| Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 4-space, the order-5 120-cell honeycomb is one of five compact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs). With Schläfli symbol {5,3,3,5}, it has five 120-cells around each face. It is self-dual. It also has 600 120-cells around each vertex.

## Related honeycombs

It is related to the (order-3) 120-cell honeycomb, and order-4 120-cell honeycomb. It is analogous to the order-5 dodecahedral honeycomb and order-5 pentagonal tiling.

## Birectified order-5 120-cell honeycomb

The birectified order-5 120-cell honeycomb constructed by all rectified 600-cells, with octahedron and icosahedron cells, and triangle faces with a 5-5 duoprism vertex figure and has extended symmetry [[5,3,3,5]].
# Anopina metlec

Anopina metlec is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Joseph Gaudé

Joseph Gaudé (1818–1881) was a French archetier, bowmaker and luthier.

## Biography

Served his apprenticeship in Mirecourt (his hometown). His early style of bow making was very much influenced by the Adam school. He produced excellent bows. He also made many instruments including an occasional guitar. According to Mr. Bernard Millant and Mr. Raffin, Joseph Gaude may have worked for the Etienne Pajeot firm around 1835. At this point, his output was influenced by Pajeot. He is known to have set up his own shop in Mirecourt in 1854.
Joseph Gaude was a great master and one of the important bow makers of the period. Bows made by Joseph Gaude are rare and made in a very beautiful style that is easy to recognize.
"Not surprisingly, his [Pajeot's] style of work strongly influenced his contemporaries, and his ideas can be glimpsed in the later works of Nicolas Harmand, Jean Adam (bow maker) (Dominique GrandAdam) and his son Jean, Charles Guinot, Joseph Gaudé, Georges Ury, and Nicolas Mauchard, this last almost certainly a pupil or employee for many years." —Philip Kass

## Literature

* S. Bowden: Pajeot, Bow Makers of the 18th and 19th Centuries (London, 1991).
# Jack English

Jack English may refer to:
* Jack English (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1953), English footballer and manager
* Jack English (footballer, born 1923) (1923–1985), his son, football forward
* Jack English (photographer) (born 1948), English photographer
# Carinthian-Styrian Alps

The Carinthian-Styrian Alps (in German Steirisch-Kärntnerische Alpen or Gurk-und Lavanttaler Alpen) are a mountain range in the eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Austria.

## Geography

Administratively the range belongs to the Austrian state of Styria, Carinthia and, marginally, to Salzburg. Its whole area is drained by the tributaries of the Danube river.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the Carinthian-Styrian Alps are an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* main part = Eastern Alps
* major sector = Central Eastern Alps
* section = Carinthian-Styrian Alps
* SOIUSA code = II/A-19

### Subdivision

The Carinthian-Styrian Alps are divided in two subsections:
* Gurktal Alps - SOIUSA code: II/A-19.I
* Lavanttal Alps - SOIUSA code: II/A-19.II

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the Carinthian-Styrian Alps are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Eisenhut | 2,441 | 8,006 |
| Großer Rosennock | 2,440 | 8,003 |
| Kilnprein | 2,408 | 7,898 |
| Zirbitzkogel | 2,396 | 7,858 |
| Mirnock | 2,110 | 6,920 |
| Ulrichsberg | 1,022 | 3,352 |
# Val Calanca

The Val Calanca is a valley of the Swiss Alps, located in the Lepontine Alps. The valley is drained by the Calancasca, a tributary of the Moesa (Ticino basin), at Roveredo. The highest mountains surrounding the Val Calanca are the Puntone dei Fraciòn (3,202 metres) and the Zapporthorn (3,152 metres).

## Geography

The valley extends 26km from North to south. The valleys main river is the Calancasca. The Lago de Calvaresc is located within the Natural park, east of Rossa. The highest mountains are the Puntone dei Fraciòn (3,202 metres) at the border to Tessin, and the Zapporthorn (3,152 metres). Several mountain passes exist connecting the Val Calanca to the neighbouring valleys.

## Human geography

The valley belongs to the Moesa District, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The main villages are (from north to south): Rossa, Cauco, Selma, Arvigo, Buseno and Santa Maria in Calanca.
Due to migration out of the valley there were about 800 inhabitants in 2021. Castaneda, Switzerland was formerly surrounded by chestnut trees, threatened by overgrowth of taller trees. Landarenca can only be visited on foot, its 10 inhabitants live of tourism. The only major industry in the Val Calanca is a quarry, producing 10,000 cubic metres of Gneiss per year. In Rossa, archeologists discovered 1 kilometer of dry stone walls of a settlement called scatta from the 16th century. The British painter David Tremlett painted the exterior of 3 historic churches. Braggio is the highest situated village and also can only be reached by foot or gondola. Avalanche barriers from stone are being replaced with 4 m high steel constructions anchored up to 8 m in the ground there. At the Alp di Stabveder, a grey goat typical for teh valley was preserved. In Rossa
# Challen

Challen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Charles Challen (1847–1881), British artist
* Charles Challen (1894–1960), British barrister and politician
* Charles Challen (cricketer) (1790-?), English first-class cricketer
* Colin Challen (born 1953), British politician
* Craig Challen, Australian technical diver and cave explorer
* James Challen senior, English cricketer
* James Challen junior (1825–1900), English cricketer
* John Challen (1863–1937), Welsh amateur sportsman who played first-class cricket and association football
* Michael Challen (born 1932), Australian Anglican bishop
* William Challen (1786-?), English first-class cricketer
# Vilayat Hussain Khan

Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan (1895–1962) was an Indian classical singer and teacher belonging to the Agra gharana (singing style).
Vilayat composed bandishes in many ragas under the pen name "Pran Piya".

## Training

Vilayat Khan received his early training in Hindustani classical music from his father Nathan Khan. After his father's death, he was trained by his uncles Kallan Khan and Mohammad Baksh. He was also trained by the renowned musician Faiyaz Khan (Aftab-e-Mausiqui) or (Sun of Music).

## Students

His students include Mogubai Kurdikar, Yashpaul, Jagannathbuwa Purohit, Menaka Shirodkar (mother of Shobha Gurtu), Ratnakant Ramnathkar, Ram Marathe, Gajananrao Joshi and Girija Kelekar. His son Yunus Hussain Khan was a prominent name in Agra Gharana as well.and also late. DV kanebuva from ichalkaranji was his gandabandh disciple.
# Bonett

Bonett or Bonétt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Bonett, Maltese politician
* Emery Bonett (1906–1995), pen name of Felicity Winifred Carter, English author and playwright
* John Bonett (1906–1989), pen name of John Hubert Arthur Coulson, English author
* Shaun Bonétt (born 1971), Australian property developer
# Analbuminaemia

Analbuminaemia or analbuminemia is a rare genetically inherited metabolic defect characterised by an impaired synthesis of serum albumin. Although albumin is the most common serum protein, analbuminaemia is a benign condition.

## Signs and symptoms

Analbuminaemia often presents in adulthood, with benign clinical features, such as mild oedema, low blood pressure and fatigue. Some patients may develop more serious symptoms such as lower body lipodystrophy. Severe hypercholesterolemia with increased serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration and increased esterified cholesterol are often observed. Free fatty acids and raised apolipoprotein B may occur as well as increased serum high-density lipoprotein-3 and apolipoprotein A-I and A-II levels.
It was shown that these persons have a normal life expectancy without substantial impairments.
# Another Lesson in Violence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
Another Lesson in Violence is a live album by the American thrash metal band Exodus.
This album comes after a large line-up change for Exodus. Paul Baloff, who originally left in 1986 after the release of Bonded by Blood, makes a return on vocals. Tom Hunting returns after leaving just before the Fabulous Disaster tour in 1989 due to illness. This is also Exodus's first album to feature Jack Gibson on bass. Robb Flynn of Vio-lence and Machine Head makes a guest appearance on "A Lesson in Violence".
In early 1998, a few months after the album was released, the band went on their second hiatus which lasted until 2001. In the following year, not long after the band had made their second reunion, long time Exodus frontman Steve "Zetro" Souza made a return to the band due to the death of Paul Baloff, brought on by a stroke.
This was the band's first collaboration with Andy Sneap, who produced the live album; he would produce, engineer, mix or master all of Exodus' albums, starting with, and including, Tempo of the Damned (2004).

## Personnel
### Exodus

* Paul Baloff – vocals
* Gary Holt – guitars
* Rick Hunolt – guitars
* Jack Gibson – bass
* Tom Hunting – drums

### Production

* Andy Sneap – producer with Exodus, mixing at Hyde Street Studios, San Francisco
* Steve Remote – recording engineer
* Bob Skye, Eric Skye, Francis Trouette, Jack Szczekocki – assistant engineers
* Gabriel Shepard – mixing assistant
* Strephon Taylor – cover artwork
# Eastside (film)

Eastside is a 1999 American crime drama film directed by Lorena David, starring Mario Lopez, Elizabeth Bogush and Mark Damon Espinoza.

## Cast

* Mario Lopez as Antonio Lopez
* Elizabeth Bogush as Claire Gabriel
* Mark Damon Espinoza as Horatio Lopez
* Efrain Figueroa as Armando de la Rosa
* Richard Lynch as Toad

## Reception

Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times called the film "sharp, fast and energetic" and wrote that it has "depth, dimension and wit". John Jimenez of the Video Store Magazine wrote that the film is "well-done" with "acting good enough to put it in a class above most in its genre."
TV Guide wrote that while the film was "sturdily acted", it is "basically a PSA aimed to point repeat offenders poised away from the path to perdition and on to the road to social service". Buzz McClain of the Video Business called the film "competent if unthrilling" and "too good-natured for its own good". Michael Speier of Variety wrote that while Lynch "invests his worldly wise caretaker with a degree of spirituality", the "supporting players are flat", and Lopez is "unconvincing as a young man who can steal cars and pull a trigger".
# David Judd

Lieutenant-General David Leslie Judd CB (born 1950) is a former Quartermaster-General to the Forces.

## Military career

David Judd was commissioned into the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in 1970. In 2000, he was appointed Director-General Equipment Support (Land) as well as Quartermaster-General to the Forces. Then in 2003 he became General Officer Commanding 4th Division. His final posting was as Deputy Commander-in-Chief Regional Headquarters Allied Forces North in 2004. He retired in 2007.
He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.
# International Association for Technology Trade

The International Association for Technology Trade (IATT) is a consortium of information technology organizations, strategic advisors, government agencies and corporate members seeking to generate successful global business opportunities – with a key focus on China and emerging economies. IATT runs ongoing trade missions to developing regions, sponsors and co-promotes conferences and symposia, and provides strategic services to companies entering and expanding into emerging markets.

## Events
### 2006 Guangdong Province Educational Technology Buyers' Summit

In June 2006, IATT hosted a high-level delegation from the Guangdong Province Department of Education, visiting North America at summit meetings arranged by IATT in Toronto, ON; Washington, DC and San Jose, CA. Highlights included meetings with representatives from Discovery Communications, the Oracle Education Foundation and Adobe Systems among other ISTE 100 companies. ISTE was a co-organizer of the summit, designed to introduce leading educational technology companies in North America to potential buyers in China.

### First Sino-American Forum of Intellectual Property Rights

Efforts in 2005 to forge a partnership with the Patent Protection Association of China (PPAC) under the direction of China’s State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) resulted in the first-ever Sino-American Forum of Intellectual Property Rights, held in China’s booming Pearl River Delta. Attracting more than 500 government officials, business leaders and academics from throughout China and North America, IATT and PPAC co-organized the event.

### 2005 China Educational Technology Conference & Expo

During the same timeframe, and with its EdTech association partner ISTE, IATT co-organized what was identified as the world's largest educational technology conference and expo in Dongguan, attracting nearly 40,000 attendees in its first year with leading EdTech speakers and a small number of non-China exhibitors from the US, Canada and UK.
# Challen (given name)

Challen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Challen Cates (born 1969), American independent film producer and actress
* Challen Skeet (1895–1978), English first-class cricketer
# Barfok

Barfok is a village in Mangan subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260885.
# Bonetto

Bonetto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aline Bonetto, French production designer and set decorator
* Felice Bonetto (1903–1953), racing driver
* Jani Bonetto, a cast member from the 1987 Argentine drama film Babilonia
* Joseph Bonetto (1921–1988), Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Mattia Bonetto (born 1997), Italian professional footballer
* Riccardo Bonetto (born 1979), Italian footballer

## Fictional characters

* Bonetto, a character from the 1975 Italian thriller film The Sunday Woman
# Tora's Pure Love

Tora's Pure Love (男はつらいよ 寅次郎純情詩集, Otoko wa Tsurai yo: Torajirō Junjō Shishū) a.k.a. Torasan Meets his School-Mates and Tora-san's Heart of Gold is a 1976 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Machiko Kyō as his love interest or "Madonna". Tora's Pure Love is the eighteenth entry in the popular, long-running Otoko wa Tsurai yo series, and was Machiko Kyō's penultimate film appearance.

## Plot

When Tora-san's infatuation with his nephew's school teacher causes family turmoil, he leaves on his travels again. When he returns, he falls in love with the teacher's mother, who has a terminal illness.

## Cast

* Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō
* Chieko Baisho as Sakura
* Machiko Kyō as Aya Yagyū
* Fumi Dan as Masako Yagyū
* Masami Shimojō as Kuruma Tatsuzō
* Chieko Misaki as Tsune Kuruma (Torajiro's aunt)
* Gin Maeda as Hiroshi Suwa
* Hayato Nakamura as Mitsuo Suwa
* Hisao Dazai as Boss (Umetarō Katsura)
* Gajirō Satō as Genkō
* Chishū Ryū as Gozen-sama
* Yoshio Yoshida as Chairman
* Mari Okamoto as Sayuri Ōzora

## Critical appraisal

Tora's Pure Love was the sixth top-grossing Japanese film of 1976. However, Stuart Galbraith IV writes that the film is disappointing in comparison with the previous Tora-san's Sunrise and Sunset (also 1976), more sentimental and less well-plotted than the earlier film. Galbraith judges Tora's Pure Love nevertheless to be funny, and enjoyable for the scenes between series star Kiyoshi Atsumi and actress Machiko Kyō in one of her last appearances. The German-language site molodezhnaja gives Tora's Pure Love three and a half out of five stars.

## Availability

Tora's Pure Love was released theatrically on December 25, 1976. In Japan, the film was released on videotape in 1996, and in DVD format in 1999 and 2008.
# Making Work Pay tax credit

The Making Work Pay tax credit was a personal credit provided in tax years 2009 and 2010 to U.S. federal income taxpayers. It was authorized in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
The credit was given at a rate of 6.2 percent of earned income up to a maximum of $400 for individuals or $800 for married taxpayers. Making Work Pay could be claimed by single filers making between $8,100 per year and $95,000 per year. Joint filers in the range of $8,100 and $190,000 could claim it annually. Withholding formulas directed employers to increase take-home pay immediately without action from employees. Taxpayers with multiple jobs or self-employed had to adjust withholding to avoid inadvertently receiving multiple credits. Workers with multiple jobs, or unemployed, had the option to delay receiving the credit and receive instead a lump sum (all $400 to $800 at once) calculated on the tax return filed in the following year. Reconciling the credit required filing Schedule M with the Form 1040 personal income tax return.
The policy concept behind the Making Work Pay tax credit was to stimulate consumer spending, implemented as part of President Barack Obama's stimulus package in 2009. Because Making Work Pay contributed to higher take home pay by reducing withholding, it was assumed that the recipients would spend the majority, if not all, of the credit.
The credit was not extended to tax year 2011, and has not been considered since then; instead, Congress passed a payroll tax holiday for two years.
# Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel station

Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel is a transfer station in the Lyon Metro, providing a connection between lines A and C. The station is located in the Presqu'île of Lyon, France. Serving Lyon's 1st arrondissement, the station is near Lyon City Hall with access to Place des Terreaux, Opéra Nouvel, Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, and other nearby attractions. The station is a major interchange and is Line C's southern terminus providing its only connection with the rest of the metro system.

## History

Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel station opened on May 2, 1978. The opening of the station coincided with the opening of Line A and the extension of Line C which had previously been operating since 1974.
It is named for the Hôtel de Ville (town hall) and the Place Louis-Pradel, which is named for Louis Pradel, mayor 1957–76.

## Station Layout

The upper level of Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel station consists of side platforms for Line A. The lower level consists of Line C's terminus utilizing a Spanish solution track layout. The central platform for Line C contains a number of pillars immediately adjacent to the railway tracks that may block the doors for exiting MCL 80 trains used on this line.

## Gallery

* Line A eastbound platform
* Line C platforms
* A corridor of the station