OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

## Description

The Ariocarpus koschoubeyanus usually grows alone and remains below the soil surface. Its dark olive-green shoots, which are flattened at the tip and slightly sunken in the middle, have a diameter of 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in). The warts are spirally arranged, elongated at the base, becoming broadly triangular and tapering towards the tip. They measure 5 to 13 mm (0.20 to 0.51 in) long and 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) wide. A woolly furrow extends across the middle of the areoles, and there are no thorns.
The flowers are typically crimson red and 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) in diameter, though there is at least one population with white flowers. The sepals are green or brownish, somewhat fleshy, and often split into two columns. The petals are lanceolate-spatulate, pointed, blunt, or edged. The stamens, style, and stigma are white. The elongated fruits are 8 to 18 mm (0.31 to 0.71 in) long.
* Close up on flower
* Leaves
* White flower form
* Pink flower form

## Distribution

The distribution of Ariocarpus koschoubeyanus ranges from the Mexican state of Coahuila south to Querétaro, including parts of Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas, where it grows in the Chihuahuan Desert in loamy plains growing at elevations of 1000 to 1900 meters. It is threatened by habitat loss. Plants are found growing along Dasylirion longissimum, Thelocactus bicolor, Mammillaria elongata, Agave stricta, Lophophora williamsii, Ferocactus uncinatus , and Echinocereus schmollii.
* Plant growing in Nuevo Leon, Mexico
* Plant growing in Estacion Marte,Coahuila
* Plant growing near Dr. Arroyo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico

## Taxonomy

The species was first collected around 1840 by Wilhelm Friedrich von Karwinsky and sent to Europe. Charles Lemaire described it in 1842 as Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum. The specific epithet honors Prince Wassili Viktorovich Kochubey. Karl Moritz Schumann reassigned the species to the genus Ariocarpus in 1898.

## Pharmacology

Hordenine and N-methyltyramine were found in Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus.
# Peter Novick (scientist)

Peter Novick is an American scientist who holds the George Palade Endowed Chair in the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. His research interests focus on the biology of cell membranes, particularly the secretory pathway and other aspects of membrane trafficking and intracellular transport.

## Early life and education

Novick was born in 1954 and raised in New York. He received his bachelor's degree in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Novick attended graduate school at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was among the first graduate students in the laboratory of future Nobel Prize winner Randy Schekman, and from which he received his PhD in 1981. Novick's work focused on the molecular genetics of the secretory pathway in yeast.

## Academic career and honors

In 1985, Novick began his independent faculty career at Yale University. He moved to UCSD in 2008 as the first holder of the George Palade Endowed Chair.
Novick was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006 and to the National Academy of Sciences in 2013.

## Personal life

Novick is married to fellow scientist and UCSD professor Susan Ferro-Novick.
# Gravatá River

There are several rivers named Gravatá River in Brazil:
* Gravatá River (Minas Gerais)
* Gravatá River (Paraíba)
* Gravatá River (Pernambuco), a river of Pernambuco
# Armand-Albert Rateau

Armand-Albert Rateau (born 24 February 1882 in Paris; died there 20 February 1938) was a French furniture maker and interior designer. In 2006, The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts characterized him as "the most eminent of the ensembliers, the high-style designer-decorators" who worked with luxury materials for the socially elite. In 2012, Architectural Digest described him as "one of the most exclusive interior designers of the 1920s." Two of his more notable achievements are the bronze furniture of his manufacture and the designs he assembled in decorating the apartment of Jeanne Lanvin.

## Career

Rateau was born in 1882. Trained at the École Boulle, Rateau took a formative trip with friends in 1914 to Naples and Pompei, visiting museums and archaeological sites. When he began his career with renowned designer Georges Hoentschel, his focus was on Classical style. At the age of 23, he became the artistic director of Alavoine and Company, which was one of the most important French companies in decoration at the time. In 1919, bolstered by the reputation he earned for his Classical work with Hoentschel and Alavoine, he set up his own house.
Rateau's first important project was a commission from the United States, to furnish the swimming pool of George and Florence Meyer Blumenthal. There, he began to work with the themes he had observed in his 1914 journey, creating the first bronze furniture pieces which would come to be so strongly associated with him. In 1920, he began working with French couturier Jeanne Lanvin, redesigning several of her properties, and soon thereafter began work designing for the Duchess of Alba. He became one of the most important designers of the Art Deco furniture and decor movement in France, with an emphasis on Antiquity that also included a focus on Egyptian-based design.
Having become friends with Lanvin during his design work for her, he want on to manage her Lanvin-Sport business, also designing a bottle for her perfume line Arpège.

## Legacy

The furniture that he designed in 1928 for Lanvin's apartment on rue Barbet-de-Jouy in Paris was donated by Prince Louis de Polignac to the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris in 1965. The entire apartment has been created and is on display there.
# Grdoselo

Grdoselo (Italian: Castelverde di Pisino or Gherdosella) is a village in the municipality of Pazin, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 128.
# Arnold Hill

Arnold Hill may refer to:
* Arnold Hill, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Randolph County
* Arnold Hill Academy, a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in the county of Nottinghamshire, England
# Arkyt

Arkyt may refer to the following places:
* Arkyt, Altai Republic, a village in eastern Russia
* Arkyt, Kyrgyzstan, a village in western Kyrgyzstan
# Petra Dugardein

Petra Dugardein (born 14 April 1977) is a Dutch former international football goalkeeper. A latecomer to top level football, she played club football in the Eredivisie for Willem II and ADO Den Haag. Dugardein announced her immediate retirement from football in January 2011.

## International career

On 4 May 2008, 31-year-old Dugardein debuted for the senior Netherlands women's national football team, playing the second half of a 2–2 draw with China in Emmen.
Loes Geurts played in every match as the Netherlands reached the semi-final of UEFA Women's Euro 2009, with Dugardein and Angela Christ as the understudies.
During her football career Dugardein was serving as a driver in the Royal Netherlands Army. She was part of the winning Netherlands team at the 2004 World Military Cup.
# The Family Values Tour 1999

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer | 8/10 |
The Family Values Tour 1999 is the second live album that features select live performances from the 1999 Family Values Tour, and it was released on May 23, 2000, through Interscope Records. The album is produced by Jeff Kwatinetz and Bill Sheppell.

## History

Ja Rule, Run DMC, Mobb Deep also appeared on the Tour (in place of DMX, who canceled prior to the beginning of the tour). Korn made surprise appearances at a handful of dates. Sevendust filled in for Filter on the Denver date while Filter took time off to film the video for "Take A Picture". System of a Down were originally on the line-up but canceled their appearance due to a feud with Limp Bizkit. The Minneapolis date was the only that featured both Primus and Korn.

## Dates

* 09/21 - Pittsburgh, PA at Civic Arena
* 09/28 - Worcester, MA at Worcester Centrum
* 10/2 - Uniondale, NY at Nassau Coliseum
* 10/3 - Philadelphia, PA at First Union Center
* 10/5 - Grand Rapids, MI at Van Andel Arena
* 10/6 - Indianapolis, IN at Market Square Arena
* 10/8 - Columbus, OH at Schottenstein Center
* 10/9 - Rosemont, IL at Allstate Arena
* 10/10 - St. Louis, MO at Kiel Center
* 10/12 - Kansas City, MO at Kemper Arena
* 10/13 - Minneapolis, MN at Target Center
* 10/16 - Portland, OR at Rose Garden Arena
* 10/17 - Tacoma, WA at Tacoma Dome
* 10/19 - San Francisco, CA at Cow Palace
* 10/20 - Sacramento, CA at ARCO Arena
* 10/22 - Phoenix, AZ at America West Arena
* 10/23 - Anaheim, CA at Arrowhead Pond
* 10/25 - Denver, CO at Pepsi Center
* 10/27 - Dallas, TX at Reunion Arena
* 10/28 - Houston, TX at Compaq Center
* 10/30 - San Antonio, TX at Alamodome
* 10/31 - Biloxi, MS at Mississippi Coast Coliseum
# Ariopelta capensis

Ariopelta capensis is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusk in the family Oopeltidae.
Ariopelta capensis is the type species of the genus Ariopelta.

## Distribution

Distribution of Ariopelta capensis includes South Africa.

## Ecology

Ariopelta capensis serves as the second intermediate host for a parasite, the brachylaimid trematode Renylaima capensis. Unencysted metacercariae, usually brevicaudate, infect the kidney of Ariopelta capensis and differ from mature cercariae by only a slightly greater size.
# Ariopsis

Ariopsis is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Ariopsis (fish), a genus of catfishes in the family Ariidae
* Ariopsis (plant), a genus of plants in the family Araceae
# Phase Three (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Stylus | B+ |
Phase 3 is the third studio album by the American punk rock band The Riverdales. It was released in 2003 through 1-4-5 Records. It was the first new Riverdales album in six years, and the first Riverdales album to feature drummer Dan Lumley. It was re-released on October 7, 2008, by Asian Man Records, who had also reissued the band's first album Riverdales in 2006. The album was completely re-mixed and re-mastered, including five previously unreleased songs and new artwork. Four of the bonus tracks were totally new and one was a new arrangement and recording of "Mental Retard" (from the Storm the Streets album). Although the reissue was advertised as having re-recorded vocals, Ben Weasel has stated that this is not correct. The lyrics to the song "Last Stop Tokyo" are printed on the back of the CD insert and was the first time that the Riverdales released any lyrics to the public. Although written by Ben Foster, the song "Wait It Out" was first recorded by The Lillingtons on their 2001 album The Backchannel Broadcast. Since the relationship between Asian Man and all Ben Weasel related music is now severed, the album may be re-issued yet again sometime in the future.

## Original 2003 Track listing

* All songs written by Ben Foster and Dan Schafer
* "Homesick" - 1:54
* "A.W.O.M." - 1:49
* "Sniper" - 1:14
* "Lead The Way" - 1:24
* "Out Of My Heart" - 2:53
* "Look Me Up" - 2:33
* "Wait It Out" - 1:45
* "Getaway" - 2:05
* "Tick Tick Tick" - 1:28
* "I Believe In You And Me" - 2:01
* "Party At The Beach" - 1:43
* "Last Stop Tokyo" - 2:28

## 2008 Reissue Track listing

* "Countdown" - 1:45
* "Party At The Beach" - 1:43
* "A.W.O.M." - 1:49
* "Sniper" - 1:14
* "Lead The Way" - 1:24
* "Getaway" - 2:05
* "Total Blockhead" - 1:43
* "I Believe In You And Me" - 2:01
* "Out Of My Heart" - 2:53
* "Homesick" - 1:54
* "Mental Retard" - 2:00
* "Out For Myself" - 3:22
* "Wait It Out" - 1:45
* "Look Me Up" - 2:33
* "Tick Tick Tick" - 1:28
* "You Know You Do" - 1:34
* "Last Stop Tokyo" - 2:28

## Personnel

* Ben Foster - guitar, lead vocals
* Dan Schafer - bass, lead vocals
* Dan Lumley - drums, backing vocals
# Phase VII

Phase VII is a role-playing game published by Cheshire Games in 1982.

## Description

Phase VII is a science-fantasy system set on a vast damaged space station. The PC's fight monsters and collect treasure, trying to increase in power to reach "Phase VII." The game includes a solo scenario.

## Publication history

Phase VII was designed by Dennis Drew II, and published by Cheshire Games in 1982 as a 16-page book, a 6-page pamphlet, a map, a T-shirt iron-on, dice, and a plastic pouch.

## Reception

J. David George reviewed Phase VII in The Space Gamer No. 57. George commented that "Phase VII is one of the weakest efforts on the role-playing market today. From a complete lack of playtesting to shoddy production, the game and its [...] pricetag can only be considered a very bad joke."
Lawrence Schick in his book Heroic Worlds called the game "Eccentric".
# Aristaloe

Aristaloe is a genus of evergreen flowering perennial plants in the family Asphodelaceae from Southern Africa. Its sole species is Aristaloe aristata, known as guinea-fowl aloe or lace aloe.

## Naming and taxonomy

This species is known locally as "serelei" (Sesotho for "slippery one") or "langnaaldaalwyn" (Afrikaans for "lacey aloe"). In English it is usually known as the "lace aloe" or "guinea-fowl aloe".
The species was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth. Its species name "aristata" comes from the Latin for "bristly" or "awned", and refers to the lacy edges of the leaves. Its generic name has the same etymology. Recent phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that the genus Aloe is polyphyletic and that this unusual species is not in fact an aloe, but is more closely related to Astroloba and to the four "Robustipedunculares" species of Haworthia. It has therefore been moved to its own genus, Aristaloe, to account for its separate ancestry and genetic uniqueness.

## Description

It is stemless, sawtoothed and succulent. The soft succulent leaves grow in rosettes, in a dense and imbricate arrangement. The leaves are lanceolate in shape, with bristly margins and a long thread-like tip (aristate).
Its nectar-rich, tubular orange flowers tend to attract birds, bees, and wasps easily. When not in bloom, it is similar to and often confused with some other species, such as Haworthiopsis fasciata.

## Distribution

It is indigenous to South Africa and Lesotho. Its natural range extends from the Karoo region of the Northern Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa, eastwards through the Free State and Lesotho, as far as the borders of Kwazulu-Natal Province.
Within such a wide range, this adaptable little species inhabits a range of environments, from the dry, sandy Nama Karoo, to the high grasslands and cold mountain slopes of Lesotho, and the shady forested valleys of KwaZulu-Natal.

## Cultivation

It is commonly cultivated as a garden plant around the world. It prefers well-drained soils, but can tolerate a range of rainfall systems. It can also tolerate temperatures down to -7 °C, due to its adaptation to cold mountain tops. However it may need to be grown indoors or under glass in extremely cold temperate regions, to give it some winter heat. This clumping species readily produces large numbers of offsets, which can be separated and planted as a means of propagation.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau

The Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau (AHN; 'National Historical Archives of Guinea-Bissau') formed on 10 November 1984 per government decree 31/84. Part of the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa [de], the archives is located on Avenida dos Combatentes da Liberdade da Pátria in Bissau.

## History

Some of the AHN's collection derives from the colonial-era Centro de Estudos da Guine Portugesa.
During the Guinea-Bissau Civil War, the archives suffered destruction and damage to more than half of its holdings.
# Arlene Davis

Alma Arlene Davis (ca. 1910 – 1964) was an American aviator and air racer who was the first private pilot to receive an instrument rating and the first to fly a private plane across the North and South Atlantic oceans in a single trip.

## Biography

Alma Arlene Davis started out studying art in Chicago, Illinois, and Cleveland, Ohio. She became interested in flying when her husband bought a plane and earned her pilot's license in 1931. She later became the first private pilot to receive an instrument rating and the first woman to earn her 4M qualification for piloting multiengine planes. By 1940, she held "more different and difficult kinds of ratings than...99 out of 100...commercial pilots".
She soon began participating in air races, winning the first race she participated in (Dayton, Illinois, 1934) as well as the 1936 Miami-Havana International Air Race. In 1938, she was the only woman to take part in the New York–Miami MacFadden Race, and in 1939 she finished fifth in the Los Angeles–New York Bendix Race. She finished fourth in the 1946 Halle Trophy Race.
During World War II, she taught instrument flying to Army and Navy aviators at Baldwin-Wallace College. She also served as President Eisenhower's aviation chair for Ohio and was chair of the Office of Civil Defense's Operation Skywatch in the region encompassing Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky.
In 1959, she flew 20,000 miles across the North and South Atlantic oceans in her twin-engine Beech Travel Air, with Clay Donges as her navigator. The trip took 13 days and was the first time that a private plane had flown the North and South Atlantic in a single trip.
Flying and Popular Aviation magazine named her America's outstanding woman pilot of "big ships" in 1940. She was the first woman to receive the Veteran's Pilot Award, and the first woman to be honored with the Elder Statesman of Aviation Award.
Davis died of cancer in 1964.

## Personal life

Davis was married to Max T. Davis, president of a Cleveland, Ohio, packing company.
# Graham–Denning model

The Graham–Denning model is a computer security model that shows how subjects and objects should be securely created and deleted. It also addresses how to assign specific access rights. It is mainly used in access control mechanisms for distributed systems. There are three main parts to the model: A set of subjects, a set of objects, and a set of eight rules. A subject may be a process or a user that makes a request to access a resource. An object is the resource that a user or process wants to access.

## Features

This model addresses the security issues associated with how to define a set of basic rights on how specific subjects can execute security functions on an object.
The model has eight basic protection rules (actions) that outline:
* How to securely create an object.
* How to securely create a subject.
* How to securely delete an object.
* How to securely delete a subject.
* How to securely provide the read access right.
* How to securely provide the grant access right.
* How to securely provide the delete access right.
* How to securely provide the transfer access right.
Moreover, each object has an owner that has special rights on it, and each subject has another subject (controller) that has special rights on it.
The model is based on the Access Control Matrix model where rows correspond to subjects and columns correspond to objects and subjects, each element contains a set of rights between subject i and object j or between subject i and subject k.
For example an action A[s,o] contains the rights that subject s has on object o (example: {own, execute}).
When executing one of the 8 rules, for example creating an object, the matrix is changed: a new column is added for that object, and the subject that created it becomes its owner.
Each rule is associated with a precondition, for example if subject x wants to delete object o, it must be its owner (A[x,o] contains the 'owner' right).

## Limitations

Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman extended this model by defining a system of protection based on commands made of primitive operations and conditions.
# Phalonidia dangi

Phalonidia dangi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from Alberta.
# Phantoms and Fancies

Phantoms and Fancies is a 1972 collection of poetry by science fiction and fantasy author L. Sprague de Camp, illustrated by Tim Kirk. It was published by Mirage Press.
The book contains most of the poems from de Camp's earlier collection, Demons and Dinosaurs, though the arrangement is different in the current collection, along with a substantial number of additional poems. Most of the poems in the collection were also incorporated into de Camp's later poetry collection, Heroes and Hobgoblins, though again with a different arrangement.
The poems "African Night," "Beholder," "Delra Beach, Florida," "Farewell to Adam," "Glamour," the nine "Jorian's Jingles," "The Ghost," "The Irish," and "To My Library" are unique to this collection.
"Acrophobia," "Heroes," "Night," "Time," and "To R.E.H." are shared with Demons and Dinosaurs only.
"A Glass of Goblanti," "A Night Club in Cairo," "Art," "Bear on a Bicycle," "Bourzi," "Carnac," "Disillusion," "Ghost Ships," "Jewels," "Leaves," "Mother and Son," "Preferences," "Tehuantepec," "Teotihuacán," "The Elephant," "The Hippopotamus," "The Home of the Gods," "The Indian Rhinoceros," "The Iron Pillar of Delhi," "The Lizards of Tula," "The Mantis," "The Newt," "The Old-Fashioned Lover," "The Olmec," "The Other Baghdad," "The Reaper," "The Saviors," "The Trap," "Thoth-Amon's Complaint," "Tiger in the Rain," and "Xeroxing the Necomonicon" are shared with Heroes and Hobgoblins only.
The remaining poems are common to all three collections.
The "Jorian" to whom the nine poems designated "Jorian's Jingles" are attributed is a character and occasional poet in de Camp's fantasy novels The Goblin Tower (1968) and The Clocks of Iraz (1971), in which most of them were originally published.
# Arnulf I (archbishop of Milan)

Arnulf I, known as Arnulf of Arzago, was the archbishop of Milan from 970 to 974.
Arnulf belonged to the Milanese nobility. He was elected on 16 December 970 to succeed Walpert, who had died on 9 November. He was the great uncle of the chronicler Arnulf of Milan, who describes him as "truly declining evil and doing good" (Latin vere declinans a malo et faciens bonum). The only recorded act from his three years and four months as archbishop is his attendance at Otto I's placitum (court) in Milan on 30 July 972. On that occasion, in the palace attached to the basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, Otto granted a privilege to the monastery of Bobbio "with the licence and permission of the archbishop Arnulf" (de licentia et permissione archiepiscopi Arnulphi). This may indicate that Arnulf held comital (public) authority in Milan and its contado (district).
Arnulf died on 16 April 974. He was buried in the winter cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore. Paolo Morigia [it] asserted that it was Arnulf I who acquired from the Byzantine emperor the statue of the brazen serpent that now stands in the basilica of Sant'Ambrogio. It is now generally believed to have been given to Archbishop Arnulf II by Emperor Basil II.