OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Carlos Henry Rumbold

Sir Arthur Carlos Henry Rumbold, 5th Baronet (25 September 1820 – 12 June 1869) was a British soldier and diplomat.

## Personal life

Arthur Rumbold was born to Sir William Rumbold, 3rd Baronet (1787–1833) and his wife, Henrietta Elizabeth Parkyns. He was younger brother to Sir Cavendish Stuart Rumbold, 4th Baronet.
He married twice. Firstly, to Antoinette de Kerven, in January 1846. She died on Tortola on 27 October 1867 shortly before a major hurricane hit the Territory. He then married, secondly, Helen Eliza Hopewell, on 18 August 1868.
He was educated at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Career

Rumbold entered the army as an ensign at the age of 17 in 1837. He served in New South Wales and Tasmania with the 51st Foot. He then transferred to the 21st Fusiliers, where he served in Bengal, Mauritius and Cape of Good Hope. In 1844 he transferred again to 1st West India Regiment, but bought out his commission in 1846.
He then served as a stipendiary magistrate in Jamaica until 1855.
He then served in the Crimean War he served as brigade major. He was also appointed to the rank of Colonel in the Ottoman Army, and was invested with the Order of the Medjidie.
After the war he returned to the West Indies where he began his diplomatic career. He was appointed President of Nevis on 4 March 1857, and then President of the British Virgin Islands in October 1865. From January to April 1867 he also served as Administrator of Anguilla and St Kitts.

## Death

He died on 12 June 1869 and the baronetcy devolved to his son, Sir Arthur Victor Raoul Anduze Rumbold, 6th Baronet (1869–1877). His son died whilst still a child and the baronetcy then passed to the older Sir Arthur's brother (the younger Sir Arthur's uncle), Sir Charles Hale Rumbold, 7th Baronet.
# Great Inca finch

The great Inca finch (Incaspiza pulchra) is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It was traditionally placed in the family Emberizidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Philippe Nozières

Philippe Pierre Gaston François Nozières (12 April 1932 – 15 June 2022) was a French physicist working at Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France.
He was born on 12 April 1932 in Paris and died on 15 June 2022, aged 90.

## Education

In 1952, Nozières began his scientific career working on semiconductor experiments in the group of Pierre Aigrain at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He wrote a master's thesis on the point-contact transistor. In 1955, received a fellowship study with David Pines at Princeton University, working on many-body theory. He spent the summer of 1956 at Bell Labs, where he exchanged ideas with a variety of condensed matter theorists, including Philip W. Anderson and Walter Kohn He received his Ph.D. from the University of Paris in 1957 for the work he carried out at Princeton.

## Academic career

In 1957 Nozières was appointed the assistant director of the physics laboratory at the École Normale Supérieure. In 1958 his academic career was interrupted when he was drafted by the French navy. He spent 2 years working on seismic detectors intended to sense atomic explosions. After leaving the navy in 1961, he became a professor at the University of Paris. He left Paris to join the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble in 1972, and would continue to be associated with this institution for the rest of his career. In 1976 he became a professor at the University of Grenoble. In 1983 he became a professor at the Collège de France.

## Research

Nozières’ work has been concerned with various facets of the many-body problem. He made major contributions to understand the fundamental theory of solids, especially to the behavior of electrons in metals. In a short period, he has contributed profoundly to the concept of quasiparticles and its relation to Fermi liquids, to the dynamics of local systems in metals, to irreversible phenomena in quantum physics. Through his book (N-body problem) and his research, he has established a French school in solid state physics during the last 20 years whose influence extends all over the world. His work lately focused on crystal growth and surface physics.

## Awards

Nozières has been recognized with a variety of awards for his seminal work. In 1988 he received the CNRS Gold medal. In 1984/85 he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics, along with Conyers Herring of Stanford University, for "their major contributions to the fundamental theory of solids, especially of the behaviour of electrons in metals". In 1974 he won the F. Holweck Prize. In 1961 he won the CNRS Silver Medal, and in 1960 the Prix Langevin from the Societe Francaise de Physique.
In 1989 he became a Commandeur de l'Ordre National du Mérite. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences.
# Philippe Aubertin

Philippe Aubertin (born 23 April 1969 in Nancy) is a French sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fourth in the K-2 500 m event at Sydney in 2000.
# Arnstein v. Porter

Arnstein v. Porter, 154 F.2d 464 (2d Cir. 1946) is a case in the law of copyright in the United States which set a precedent for determining substantial similarity for copyright infringement.

## Facts

Ira B. Arnstein, a chronic litigant, sued Cole Porter, a renowned composer, for copyright infringement. Arnstein was a professional songwriter and had published several popular songs. He claimed Porter had plagiarized some of his songs, mainly "The Lord is My Shepherd" and "A Mother's Prayer." Porter rebutted, arguing he had never heard Arnstein's songs and had independently created the songs. Arnstein argued Porter enlisted spies or "stooges" to steal the songs. Porter filed a motion for summary judgment.
The trial court granted Porter's motion for summary judgment. The court had relied on expert testimony about the similarity of the songs and found that Porter's songs were not substantially similar. Arnstein appealed.

## Opinion

The appellate court reversed and remanded. The court stated there are two elements to establish infringement: (1) there must be evidence that the defendant had access to the copyrighted work; and (2) there must be evidence that the works are substantially similar.
The primary issue in this appeal was whether the lower court properly deprived the plaintiff of a trial on his copyright infringement action by granting the motion for summary judgment. Regarding the first step, the lower court determined that the plaintiff's claims were "fantastic". However, the key issue was the second step, where there were aspects that were by no means "fantastic"; particularly, the similarity between the works.
Regarding the second step of the infringement analysis, determining substantial similarity is to be done from the view of the "ordinary lay hearer", although "the testimony of experts may be received to aid" this part of the analysis. The plaintiff's legally protected interest is not in his reputation as a musician but his interest in the potential financial returns from his compositions, which derive from the lay public's approbation of his efforts. Accordingly, the question to be answered by this step of the analysis is "whether defendant took from plaintiff's works so much of what is pleasing to the ears of lay listeners, who comprise the audience for whom such popular music is composed, that [the] defendant wrongfully appropriated something which belongs to the plaintiff."
In this case, the appellate court, after listening to the respective compositions, was unable to conclude "that the likenesses are so trifling that, on the issue of misappropriation, a trial judge could legitimately direct a verdict for defendant." Therefore, the court remanded the case to the trial court for a jury trial.
# The Granites

The Granites may refer to.
* The Granites, a former name for Yundamindera, Western Australia
* The Granites Airport, an airport in the Northern Territory, Australia
* The Granites gold mine, a mine in the Northern Territory, Australia
* The Granites, (Humboldt County), a mountain range in Nevada, United States
# Grecian (1824 ship)

Grecian was a sailing ship built in England in 1824. She was wrecked on Nine Mile Beach, New South Wales during a gale on 30 April 1864. Captain Grant lost his life.
# Granuaile (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Granuaile is a blend of Classical and Irish Folk Music written by Shaun Davey for singer Rita Connolly. It is based on the life and times of the 16th century Irish pirate queen Gráinne O'Mally, who was also known as Granuaile. The album was recorded using a 35 piece chamber orchestra joined by uilleann pipe soloist Liam O'Flynn, acoustic guitar, Irish harp and percussion, and special guest Donal Lunny on bouzouki.

## Tracks

* Dubhdarra
* Ripples in the Rockpools
* The Defence of Hen's Castle
* Free and Easy
* The Rescue of Hugh De lacy
* Hen's March
* Death of Richard-an-Iarainn (Intro)
* Death of Richard an-Iarainn
* Sir Richard Bingham
* The Spanish Armada
* The New Age

## Musicians

Conductor : Gareth Hudson Vocals : Rita Connolly Uilleann Pipes : Liam O'Flynn Des Moore : guitar Helen Davies : concert and Irish harps Noel Eccles : percussion Carl Geraghty : saxes Marian Doherty : harpsichord Donal Lunny : bouzouki
# Great Western Holdings

Great Western Holdings was formed in December 1994 to bid for rail franchises in the United Kingdom during the Privatisation of British Rail. Shares in the company were held by Richard George, Brian Scott and some other British Rail managers (51%), FirstBus (24.5%) and 3i (24.5%).
Great Western Holdings bid for a number of rail franchises winning the First Great Western and the First North Western franchises in 1996 and 1997.
In March 1998, FirstGroup bought out its partners to give it 100% ownership.
# Philippe Park

Philippe Park is a Pinellas County park located in Safety Harbor, Florida. The park is named after Odet Philippe, who is credited with introducing grapefruit to Florida. It is situated on 122 acres (0.49 km$^2$) that was once part of Philippe's plantation. Philippe was the county's first non-native settler, arriving in 1842. Philippe is buried in the park but the exact location is undetermined. Half a century later the plantation was still growing citrus, as a nursery for the area extending north to Tarpon Springs. Then, here in 1907 citrus leprosis was first discovered by Fawcett. CL went on to almost eliminate citrus growing in Florida by 1925.
A Tocobaga Indian mound that is situated in the park is a National Historic Landmark known as the Safety Harbor Site.
The temple mound is one of the last remnants of the Tocobaga on the Pinellas Peninsula. Records indicate that Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the founder of St. Augustine, Florida, visited the site in 1566 to help broker a truce between the Tocobaga and the Calusa to the south. During the visit Pedro Menéndez founded a Spanish outpost nearby, but by 1567 it was reported to have been wiped out by the Tocobaga. Eventually the temple mound was deserted. The Tocobaga succumbed to European diseases, and many were forced into slavery working in the Caribbean.
# Arthur Sidney Olliff

Arthur Sidney Olliff (21 October 1865 – 29 December 1895), was an Australian taxonomist who was active as Government entomologist in New South Wales. He came to Australia in December 1884 to work at the Australian Museum.

## Discoveries

* Rhinotia acrobeles (1889)

## Publications

* A chapter on collecting and preserving insects - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1889)
* Australian butterflies : a brief account of the native families : with a chapter on collecting & preserving insects - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1889)
* The Mesozoic and Tertiary Insects of New South Wales - Robert Etheridge, Junior, Arthur Sidney Olliff (1890)
* Insect pests. The maize moth (Heliothris armigera, Hub.) - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1890)
* Insect pests. The codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella, Linn.) - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1890)
* Insect friends and foes : [lady-birds, or, Coccinellidae - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1891)
* The codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella, Linn. : its life-history and habits - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1892)
* Australian Entomophytes Or Entomogenous Fungi, and Some Account of Their Insect Hosts - Arthur Sidney Olliff (1895)
* A.S. Olliff (31 December 1889). "The insect fauna of Lord Howe Island". The Australian Museum Memoir. 2: 77–98. doi:10.3853/J.0067-1967.2.1889.482. ISSN 0067-1967. Wikidata Q103898587.
# Arthur Siegel

Arthur Siegel (December 31, 1923 - September 13, 1994) was an American songwriter.
Born on December 31, 1923, in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, he grew up in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Siegel studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts and studied music at the Juilliard School.
Hits he composed included "Monotonous" (written in collaboration with June Carroll, famously performed by Eartha Kitt), "Penny Candy", "Love is a Simple Thing" and "I Want You to Be the First One to Know". His work was featured prominently in the Leonard Sillman-produced revues New Faces of 1952, New Faces of 1956 and New Faces of 1962.
In 1962, Siegel collaborated with Kaye Ballard on an LP, Peanuts, on which he played Charlie Brown and she played Lucy Van Pelt from the album's comic strip namesake by Charles M. Schulz, dramatizing a series of vignettes drawn from the strip's archive.
Siegel released several recordings of himself performing his own music, including 1992's Arthur Siegel Sings Arthur Siegel and 1995's Live at the Ballroom.
Siegel died at the age of 70 on September 13, 1994, at his home in Manhattan due to heart failure.
# Aruba at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Aruba competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Artistic swimming

Aruba's artistic swimming team consisted of 2 athletes (2 female).

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Kyra Hoevertsz | Solo technical routine | 73.4699 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kyra Hoevertsz | Solo free routine | 74.6667 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abigail de Veer Kyra Hoevertsz | Duet technical routine | 72.3827 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abigail de Veer Kyra Hoevertsz | Duet free routine | 74.1667 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Aruba has entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Patrick Groters | 200 m backstroke | 2:10.25 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Patrick Groters | 200 m individual medley | 2:11.38 | 48 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniel Jacobs | 400 m freestyle | 4:00.69 | 40 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniel Jacobs | 800 m freestyle | 8:22.96 | 34 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuder | 100 m freestyle | 49.59 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuder | 200 m freestyle | 1:48.92 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Allyson Ponson | 50 m freestyle | 26.06 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Allyson Ponson | 100 m freestyle | 57.67 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Aruba at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Aruba competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Artistic swimming
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Mariajose Salazar | Solo technical routine | 65.6580 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mariajose Salazar Melanie Tromp | Duet technical routine | 64.1479 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mariajose Salazar Melanie Tromp | Duet free routine | 67.6667 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Patrick Groters | Men's 100 m backstroke | 57.37 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Patrick Groters | Men's 200 m backstroke | 2:05.90 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Patrick Groters | Men's 200 m individual medley | 2:04.58 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 50 m freestyle | 22.44 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 100 m freestyle | 48.40 | 11 Q | 48.73 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 200 m freestyle | 1:49.39 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mikel Schreuders | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 27.64 | 15 Q | 27.52 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chloe Farro | Women's 50 m freestyle | 26.98 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chloe Farro | Women's 100 m freestyle | 59.13 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# The Hands of Nara

The Hands of Nara is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Harry Garson and starring Clara Kimball Young, Elliott Dexter and Vernon Steele. It is based on the novel of the same title by Richard Washburn Child.

## Cast

* Clara Kimball Young as Nara Alexieff
* Count John Orloff as Boris Alexieff
* Elliott Dexter as Emlen Claveloux
* Edwin Stevens as Connor Lee
* Vernon Steele as Adam Pine
* John Miltern as Dr. Haith Clavelous
* Margaret Loomis as Emma Gammell
* Martha Mattox as Mrs. Miller
* Dulcie Cooper as Carrie Miller
* Edward Cooper as Gus Miller
* Myrtle Stedman as Vanessa Yates
* Eugenie Besserer as Mrs. Claveloux
# Artistic swimming at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships – Team acrobatic routine

The team acrobatic routine was an artistic swimming competition at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships was held on 15 and 17 July 2023.

## Results

The preliminary round was started on 15 July at 10:00. The final was held on 17 July at 19:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | China | 236.0733 | 1 | 238.0033 | 1 |
| | United States | 233.9333 | 2 | 232.4033 | 2 |
| | Japan | 224.5167 | 4 | 220.5867 | 3 |
| 4 | Mexico | 202.4533 | 7 | 215.7267 | 4 |
| 5 | France | 212.8900 | 5 | 210.6900 | 5 |
| 6 | Canada | 203.6600 | 6 | 205.4900 | 6 |
| 7 | Ukraine | 227.9200 | 3 | 204.3634 | 7 |
| 8 | Israel | 198.4967 | 8 | 199.9667 | 8 |
| 9 | Germany | 190.0267 | 10 | 197.3501 | 9 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 178.5166 | 11 | 191.5333 | 10 |
| 11 | Egypt | 178.4466 | 12 | 177.6833 | 11 |
| 12 | Italy | 197.5167 | 9 | 177.3267 | 12 |
| 13 | Great Britain | 169.4567 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 14 | Australia | 159.7100 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 15 | Singapore | 159.1299 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 16 | Chile | 154.2067 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 17 | New Zealand | 153.0934 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 18 | Greece | 144.1068 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 19 | Thailand | 122.7601 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Artistic swimming at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships – Team technical routine

The team technical routine was an artistic swimming competition at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships was held on 16 and 18 July 2023.

## Results

The preliminary round was started on 16 July at 10:00. The final was held on 18 July at 19:30.
Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Nation | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Spain | 246.7484 | 6 | 281.6893 | 1 |
| | Italy | 251.5379 | 3 | 274.5155 | 2 |
| | United States | 248.7274 | 4 | 273.7396 | 3 |
| 4 | Japan | 235.2972 | 7 | 260.1055 | 4 |
| 5 | Greece | 261.7013 | 2 | 259.4729 | 5 |
| 6 | Mexico | 219.5325 | 9 | 257.1380 | 6 |
| 7 | China | 304.3992 | 1 | 253.4558 | 7 |
| 8 | Israel | 247.1383 | 5 | 248.4117 | 8 |
| 9 | France | 208.6443 | 10 | 248.1573 | 9 |
| 10 | Egypt | 195.2551 | 12 | 214.1084 | 10 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 230.0000 | 8 | 202.7401 | 11 |
| 12 | Australia | 200.7701 | 11 | 196.4087 | 12 |
| 13 | Singapore | 192.3279 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 14 | Canada | 190.7666 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 15 | Great Britain | 186.8912 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 16 | Slovakia | 180.9629 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 17 | Kazakhstan | 179.5535 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 18 | Chile | 176.9279 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 19 | New Zealand | 162.9192 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 20 | Costa Rica | 162.0811 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 21 | Macau | 161.7933 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| 22 | Thailand | 152.9763 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Greencastle, Kanawha County, West Virginia

Greencastle is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is located at an elevation of 850 feet (259 m).
# Arturo Tabera Araoz

Arturo Tabera Araoz CMF (29 October 1903 – 13 June 1975) was a Spanish cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes.

## Early years

Arturo Tabera Araoz was born in Barco, near Ávila, Spain. His uncle was a priest and he joined the Congregation of Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in May 1915. He was educated at the Claretian Seminary, and the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare" in Rome where he earned a doctorate in canon law.

## Priesthood

He was ordained on 22 December 1928. He was from 1930 until 1946 a faculty member of the Theological School of Zafra, Badajoz; director of the journal Ilustración del Clero, Madrid; staff member of the journal Commemoratium pro religiosis, Rome; secretary of the prefecture of studies of his congregation; founder of the journal Vida religiosa, Rome; vice-postulator of the cause of beatification of Marcelo Spinola y Maestre, Archbishop of Seville.

## Episcopate

Pope Pius XII appointed him titular bishop of Lirbe and apostolic administrator of Barbastro, Spain, on 16 February 1946. He was transferred to the diocese of Albacete on 13 May 1950. He attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Pamplona by Pope Paul VI on 23 July 1968.

## Cardinalate

He was made Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio in the consistory of 28 April 1969 by Pope Paul. He was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship on 20 February 1971. Pope Paul appointed him prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes on 8 September 1973.
He died in 1975 in Rome and was buried in the Basilica of Sacred Heart of Mary, Piazza Euclide, Rome.