OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambat

In the Melanesian mythology of Malekula Island, Vanuatu, Ambat is a culture hero recorded by A.B. Deacon. In the myth, Temes Malau has an ogress wife Nevinbumbaau and had a son Mansip. Nevinbumbaau trapped Ambat's older brothers one after another in a ditch, where they stayed until Ambat came to free them. The same brothers later tried to kill Ambat because they envied him his beautiful wife Lindanda, who learned of her husband's death when she saw blood on the comb he had left her. She escaped from the brothers, who thought they had won (Bonnefoy 1993:96, 99, 103).
# Ambat Sivarama Menon

Ambat Sivarama Menon was a pre-independence Indian politician. He was the first elected minister of an Indian state.
Born in 1878, Menon was the second of four children and only son of Ambat Ikkali Amma and Champathil Nanu Mannadiar.
Graduating from Madras Law College, Menon practised at the Madras High Court. An authority on the Marumakkathayam law of succession, he served as examiner for the law degree examinations of Madras University.
Menon was a founders and president of the Triplicane Urban Co-Operative Society in Chennai, the first consumer cooperative in India. He was also a director of Cochin Land Mortgage Bank.
Menon was a founder of the Justice Party and the editor of the party's official newspaper, The Liberator. In 1936, when he was first elected to the Cochin Legislative Council from Mulakunnathukavu constituency, he retired from legal practice and settled down in Thrissur. Two years later, in the elections held under a new Constitution ushering in dyarchy, he was returned to the Assembly from Cheruthuruthy. As leader of the Cochin Congress, he was appointed Minister for Rural Development on June 17, 1938.
Menon died due to cardiac arrest on August 30, 1938, during an official visit to his hometown, Chittur.
Menon was married to Kalyanikutty Amma the daughter of Pallissery Thekke Komarath Parukutty Amma and Kavithilakan Kundur Narayana Menon. They had six sons and three daughters: Sri Sankara Narayanan, Satyabala, Ananda Padmanabhan, Bhagyanathan, Swarna Kumari, Chandrasekharan, Sarojini, Sivaraman and Sivadas. Smt. Kalyanikutty Amma died in March 1960.
# Bartholomew Steer

Bartholomew Steer (baptised 1568, died 1597) led the unsuccessful Oxfordshire Rising of 1596. He was a carpenter, born in Hampton Poyle, Oxfordshire, brother to a weaver. In 1596 the area was suffering through famine and increasing poverty. The weavers and carders were severely affected by enclosure laws, and Steer, although he claimed upon his arrest that he was free and not in any want, lived in the midst of a great deal of suffering.
He was well aware of the history of rebellion in Oxfordshire, and he agitated his fellow workers to rebel against the enclosures. John Walter says that Steer "preached the politics of Cockayne" to hungry people. The goal of the uprising Steer organized was to tear down the fences and then to attack the landlords who maintained the enclosures, the law officers who enforced the enclosure act, and then to march with the people down to London, where the disaffected apprentices would join with them to demand change. There would be, he said, common ownership and access at that time.
In November 1596, Steer and four other men met and waited for the crowd to join them, but it failed to materialize. They were soon arrested, and Steer was put in Newgate Prison, where he was interrogated by Sir Edward Coke. The royal authorities were very concerned with this suspect rebellion, and Coke authorized the use of torture on Steer. The confession of the plans to murder came from torture, as Steer's initial plans were probably only to tear down the turnstiles and march. When the group went to trial in June 1597, Steer was not present. Given the defiance of his testimony, even that delivered under torture, it is almost certain that he was dead, either of his ordeal or prison conditions, by that point.
The Elizabethan government also recognised the cause of the rebels' grievance and determined that "order should be taken about inclosures...that the poor may be able to live". Parliament duly passed an Act (39 Eliz. 1 c. 2) to restore to arable use all lands that had been converted to pasture since the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558.
Although Steer's rebellion never occurred, the reaction to its rumour and attempt was out of proportion. Historians have since gravitated toward his account as an illustration of populist resentment against enclosure and material conditions in late feudalism.
# Alvar Aalto Medal

The Alvar Aalto Medal was established in 1967 by the Museum of Finnish Architecture, the Finnish Association of Architects (SAFA), and the Finnish Architectural Society. The Medal has been awarded intermittently since 1967, when the medal was created in honour of Alvar Aalto. The award is given in recognition of a significant contribution to creative architecture. The award was given earlier at the Alvar Aalto Symposium, held every three years in Jyväskylä, Aalto's hometown. Recently the ceremony has been organized on Aalto's birthday, February 3rd, today the Finnish national Day of Architecture.
The Alvar Aalto medal is typically awarded every 3 years in association with 5 organisations: the Alvar Aalto Foundation, The Finnish Association of Architects (SAFA), the City of Helsinki, Foundation for the Museum of Finnish Architecture and Architecture Information Finland, and The Finnish Society of Architecture. The medal, said to be awarded to future star architects; avoiding both currently vogue and the most radical avant-garde work. The medal was last awarded in 2024 to Marie-José Van Hee.
The physical medal awarded to recipients was designed by Finnish architect Heikki Hyytiäinen in collaboration with Alvar Aalto. Its shape resembles a classical amphitheatre, a motif frequently used by Aalto in many of his designs. The medal is cast in bronze.

## Recipients of the Alvar Aalto Medal

| Year | Recipient | Country |
| 1967 | Alvar Aalto | Finland |
| 1973 | Hakon Ahlberg | Sweden |
| 1977 | James Stirling | United Kingdom |
| 1982 | Jørn Utzon | Denmark |
| 1985 | Tadao Ando | Japan |
| 1988 | Alvaro Siza | Portugal |
| 1992 | Glenn Murcutt | Australia |
| 1998 | Steven Holl | United States |
| 2003 | Rogelio Salmona | Colombia |
| 2009 | Tegnestuen Vandkunsten | Denmark |
| 2012 | Paulo David | Portugal |
| 2015 | Fuensanta Nieto and Enrique Sobejano | Spain |
| 2017 | Zhang Ke | China |
| 2020 | Bijoy Jain | India |
| 2024 | Marie-José Van Hee | Belgium |
# Alvar (disambiguation)

An alvar is a kind of biological environment poor in soil.
Alvar or Alvars may also refer to:
* Alvar (given name)
* Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish explorer of the New World
* Alvar, Armenia, a village in Armenia
* Alvar, Iran (disambiguation), any of a number of places in Iran
* Alvars, a collection of Tamil saints
* "Alvar", a song from Tales of Us, by Goldfrapp
# Barkat Sidhu

Barkat Sidhu (18 September 1946 – 17 August 2014) was a Sufi singer from Moga district, Punjab, India, and a fine exponent of the Patiala Gharana. Barkat was born at Kaniya village near Shahkot in Jalandhar district in 1946. In his early days, He got his musical training from his maternal uncle Niranjan Das (father of Puran Shahkoti) He then became disciple of Pandit Kesar Chand Narang and learnt Indian classical music.

## Discography

* Deedar Mahi Da
* Har Surat Vich Tu
* Rom Rom Vich Tu
* The best of Barkat Sidhu

### Gabu Schalabi

* Alif Allah
* Dekho Ni Ki Kar Gaya Mahi
* Uth Gaye Gawandon Yaar- the year of the supernatural

## Death

Barkat Sidhu died of cancer in a hospital in Ludhiana on 17 August 2014. Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal had directed the authorities of the private hospital in Ludhiana, where Barkat was admitted, to provide him treatment at free of cost. He died in the presence of his friends and family.
# Alyssa-Jane Cook

Alyssa-Jane Cook (born 16 February 1967) is an Australian actress, singer, and TV presenter currently on TVSN.

## Actress roles

She is best known for her regular role as Lisa Bennett on the Australian television soap opera E Street. She played the lead role of Olivia Murray in the series Above the Law, and appeared as Kelli Edwards in Home and Away.
As a presenter, she hosted the series Sex/Life, co-hosted Australia’s Funniest People, and was a regular on Home Life Style, Beauty and the Beast, and Good News Week.
In the science fiction series Farscape she appeared as the character Gilina Renaez in the episodes "PK Tech Girl", "Nerve", "The Hidden Memory", and "John Quixote".
On stage, Cook played Columbia in The New Rocky Horror Show 1992 Australian tour, and has appeared in The Vagina Monologues.
In 2008, Cook was the face of weight-loss company Bodytrim. She appeared in advertisements on Australian TV for their products. Cook was also the face of the Christmas shopping company Castle Hampers and featured in their TV ads as well.
Cook is now a presenter on Australian shopping network, TVSN.

## Personal life

Alyssa-Jane Cook lives in Sydney with her husband Gary Davis and their three children, including Georgia-May, who was the oldest cast member of the 2012 production of Young Talent Time on Channel Ten and stars in Dive Club.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Paws | Trish |
| 2002 | Almost Time | Alyssa Cook |
| 2003 | Subterano | Mary |
| 2003 | Bells of Innocence | Alyssa Cook |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Sons and Daughters | Girl | Episode 1407 |
| 1985 | Winners | Angie Spry | Episode: "Room to Move" |
| 1985 | A Country Practice | Debbie Lucas | Episodes: "Breaking Point: Parts 1 & 2" |
| 1987 | Vietnam | Deb | TV miniseries |
| 1988 | Home and Away | Maureen | Episode 181 |
| 1989–1992 | E Street | Lisa Bennett | Regular role |
| 1993 | A Country Practice | Theresa Osmond | Episodes: "Outside Chance: Parts 1 & 2" |
| 1994 | G.P. | Linda Floyd | Episode: "Coitus Interruptus" |
| 1994 | Time Trax | Marcia | Episode: "Catch Me If You Can" |
| 1995 | Mission Top Secret | Angel | Episode: "Return of the Dinosaur" |
| 1999–2000, 2002 | Farscape | Gilina Renaez | Episodes: "PK Tech Girl", "Nerve", "The Hidden Memory", "John Quixote" |
| 2000 | Above the Law | Olivia Murray | Main role |
| 2002 | Seconds to Spare | Kristin | TV film |
| 2002 | Home and Away | Kelli Edwards | Recurring role |
| 2007 | Where Are They Now? | Guest/herself | With E Street cast Bruce Samazan, Marcus Graham, Melissa Tkautz, Brooke 'Mikey' Anderson, Melissa Bell & Vince Martin |
| 2008 | The Strip | Sam Gleeson | Episode: "Tied Up in a Red Suitcase" |
| 2009 | Packed to the Rafters | Pauline | Episode: "Changes" |
# Alyssa (disambiguation)

Alyssa is a female given name.
Alyssa may also refer to:
* Alyssa (album), a 1989 album by Alyssa Milano
* Dido, Queen of Carthage in Greco-Roman stories, also referred to as Elissa or Alyssa
* Alyssa Lloyd, protagonists of The Demolitionist
* Alissa White-Gluz, Canadian heavy metal vocalist
* Alyssa, cantata by Raoul Laparra for which in 1903 he was awarded the Premier Grand Prix de Rome
* All pages with titles containing Alyssa
# Baron Bourchier

The title Baron Bourchier is an abeyant peerage which was created in the Peerage of England in 1342 for Sir Robert Bourchier, who had been Lord High Chancellor of England from 1340–41.
The title passed through the male line until the death of the third baron in 1409 when it passed to his only daughter, Elizabeth. Upon her death in 1433, it was inherited by her cousin, Henry, who was later created Viscount Bourchier in 1446 and Earl of Essex in 1461. On the death of the 2nd Earl of Essex (the 1st earl's grandson) in 1540, the title passed to his only child, Anne. She was married to Lord Parr (later created Earl of Essex in 1543 and Marquess of Northampton in 1547) who later divorced Anne and had their children declared illegitimate so they were unable to inherit the barony. When Anne died in 1571, the title passed to her cousin Lord Hereford, who was later created Earl of Essex in 1572. When the 3rd Earl of Essex died without male heirs in 1646, the barony became abeyant between his sisters, the Duchess of Somerset and Lady Dorothy Stafford and their descendants.

## Barons Bourchier (1342)

* Robert Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier (d. 1349)
* John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Bourchier (d. 1400)
* Bartholomew Bourchier, 3rd Baron Bourchier (d. 1409)
* Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier (c.1399–1433)
    First husband: Hugh Stafford, jure uxoris 4th Baron Bourchier, later 1st Baron Stafford (d. 1420)
    Second husband: Lewis Robessart, jure uxoris 4th Baron Bourchier (d. 1431)
* Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier (c.1404–1483)
* Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex, 2nd Viscount Bourchier, 6th Baron Bourchier (c.1472–1540)
* Anne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier (d. 1571)
    Husband: William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton (c.1512–1571)
* Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, 8th Baron Bourchier (1541–1576)
* Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 9th Baron Bourchier (1566–1601)
* Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, 10th Baron Bourchier (1591–1646), abeyant.
# Amakasu Kagetsugu

Amakasu Kagetsugu (甘糟 景継, 1550 - June 22, 1611) was a samurai officer who served the Uesugi clan.
Under the orders of Uesugi Kenshin, Kagetsugu became the head of the Amakasu clan. Kagetsugu was known as a valiant warrior, and was skilled in wielding swords as well as spears. He is also said to have contributed to the Uesugi clan's occupation of Dewa.
He, participated in the Siege of Hasedo during the Sekigahara Campaign (1600).

## Popular culture

He is also one of the computer gaming characters in Total War: Shogun 2.
# Tom Dahms

Thomas Gordon Dahms (April 19, 1927 – November 30, 1988) was an American football player and coach. He played in the National Football League (NFL) as an offensive tackle for seven seasons with the Los Angeles Rams, Green Bay Packers, Chicago Cardinals, and San Francisco 49ers. After his playing career, he served as assistant coach in the NFL with the Dallas Cowboys and the Oakland Raiders. He played college football at San Diego State College.

## Early years

Dahms attended San Diego High School, before moving on to San Diego State College and playing tackle. In 1949, he received All-American and Little-All Coast honors.
In 1991, he was inducted into the San Diego State University Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

In 1951, he signed with the Los Angeles Rams, where he played offensive tackle and helped the team win an NFL Championship.

## Coaching career

Dahms was a line coach at the San Diego Naval Training Center. In 1958, he was the athletic director at San Diego Junior High. After one year he took over as the line coach at the University of Virginia in 1959.
In 1960, he joined the Dallas Cowboys for their inaugural season, becoming the first defensive line coach in franchise history. After two years in Dallas, he accepted the same position with the Oakland Raiders under head coach Al Davis in 1963, remaining with the team until 1978. He was an assistant with the semipro football team Yuba City Cougars. In 1986, he was hired as the head coach at Mountain Empire High School.

## Personal life

Dahms appeared in "Crazylegs" a film about Elroy Hirsch.
# Tom Dakin

Tom Dakin (born 30 January 1943) is a British cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Baron Poole

Baron Poole, of Aldgate in the City of London, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 11 July 1958 for the businessman and Conservative politician Oliver Poole. He had previously served as Member of Parliament for Oswestry and as Chairman of the Conservative Party. As of 2017 the title is held by his son, the second Baron, who succeeded in 1993.

## Barons Poole (1958)

* Oliver Brian Sanderson Poole, 1st Baron Poole (1911–1993)
* David Charles Poole, 2nd Baron Poole (b. 1945)
The heir apparent and sole heir to the peerage is the present holder's son the Hon. Oliver John Poole (b. 1972)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Poole :
* CrestA lion's gamb erased or, enfiled by a crown composed of four trident heads set upon a rim azure.
* EscutcheonPer saltire or, and barry undy argent and azure, in chief and in base a portcullis chained also azure.
* SupportersOn either side a crane proper about the neck a purse azure garnished gold
* MottoStrive for the right.
# Amandus (film)

Amandus is a 1966 Slovene film directed by France Štiglic. It is based on a novel by Ivan Tavčar and was adapted for the screen by Andrej Hieng. It is set at the end of the 17th century in the area that is now Slovenia at a time of religious intolerance with Amandus, a Catholic priest, determined to persecute local Protestants.
# Ophelia Clenlans

Ophelia Clenlans (c. 1841 – February 12, 1907) was a civil rights activist and journalist from Omaha, Nebraska.

## Biography

Clenlans was born a slave in about 1841 in Platte County, Missouri, and came to Omaha. Clenlans married Emanuel S. Clenlans and they had one daughter, Laura (married name of Craig).
Clenlans was appointed a member of the executive board of the National Federation of Afro-American Women in 1896. She was also a prominent member of the Omaha Colored Women's Club led by Ella Mahammitt. She was a prime mover or the organization of the North and South Omaha Colored Woman's club. She was treasurer of the Nebraska chapter of the Ruth Corps, an Omaha religious group, and an officer of the Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star.
She was an outspoken activist for racial equality. In 1901, she wrote in the Omaha World-Herald about a debate over whether black women should be allowed to join white Women's Clubs throughout the country: "I belong to the old slavery days. I know what it is to suffer, and I know what it is to feel grateful. I am grateful to my white sisters for their assistance in many ways, and I want them to understand that we only desire to learn of them that we may be better enabled to help ourselves and our families.[...]" "Who is responsible for the white blood in black veins, but the whites themselves, and who can say but what black blood flows in the veins of many a woman whose skin would cause the rose to blush? Did the blacks do it? Were they the ones that caused the color of the negro to change? Shame on such hypocrisy. Shame on a woman who is afraid to take another woman by the hand and say, 'God bless you in your noble work.'".
She also wrote in the World-Herald about interracial marriage: "As to love between the two colors, that is a matter open to discussion, yet to my mind, love is a God-given instinct, over which no man or woman has control.[...] Intermarriage with the whites is last in their thoughts, but intellectual equality they have a right to expect, and who has a right to deny them this boon?"
Clenlans died on February 12, 1907, of cancer and pneumonia. Her funeral was at the St. John's AME Church and she was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery.
# Bartholomeus Amicus

Bartholomeus Amicus (born in Anzi, Basilicata; 1562–1649), or Bartolomeo Amico or Bartholomeo d'Amici, was a Jesuit priest, teacher and writer who spent his adult life in Naples. The subjects he wrote about include Aristotelian philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and the concept of vacuum and its relationship with God.
He studied law before joining the Jesuits and following the curriculum in their college in Naples, later teaching logic, physics, metaphysics and theology. In his extensive writing he presented alternative theories, including those of Christopher Clavius and Copernicus, even when he disagreed with them, though theologians of that period did not always explain opposing views. He sought to establish workable science without undermining theology.
# Tom Villa

Thomas Albert Villa (March 16, 1945 – January 20, 2023) was an American Democratic politician from Missouri. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives and later represented Ward 11, the Carondelet neighborhood and surrounding areas, on the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis.
Villa was born and raised in St. Louis and is the son of the late Albert "Red" Villa. The elder Villa was the longest-serving member of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen. He was educated at St. Mary's High School and Saint Louis University and received a master's degree in education from the University of Missouri–St. Louis in 1971. Before starting his political career, Villa worked as a teacher and guidance counselor.
Villa was first elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1974. He was re-elected four times and held leadership positions as Majority Whip from 1978 to 1980 and Majority Floor Leader from 1980 to 1984. In 1984 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Missouri State Treasurer.
In 1987, Villa was elected to citywide office as President of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen. He was reelected to that position in 1991. In 1993 he was a candidate for Mayor of St. Louis but finished second in the Democratic primary behind Freeman Bosley Jr. His term as President of the Board expired in 1995, and Villa did not seek re-election. Villa remained out of public office for several years. In 2000 he was again elected to the Missouri House and was re-elected in 2002, 2004 and 2006. He retired from the House in 2008.
Villa died on January 20, 2023, at the age of 77.
# Ambohitsimanova

Ambohitsimanova is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsirabe II, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 17,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and potatoes.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
19°57′S 47°7′E﻿ / ﻿19.950°S 47.117°E﻿ / -19.950; 47.117
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tombstone (advertising)

A tombstone is a particular type of print advertisement appearing in a newspaper or magazine. Tombstone ads are typically unadorned text, black on white, often enclosed in a simple box, with a centered headline and a number of lines in the body of the ad, usually also centered. The name originates from their similarity in appearance to the text on a tombstone (headstone) grave marker.
Besides underwriters in a securities offering (see tombstone (financial industry)), fine art dealers and some traditional luxury goods vendors sometimes also use the tombstone form.
# American Can Company Complex

The American Can Company Complex is an historic building complex located at 2127 Northwest 26th Avenue in Portland, Oregon, that was substantially completed in 1921. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The factory operated for 38 years, with production peaking during World War II. It could produce 1.5 million packing cans daily at peak production, when it employed 600 workers.
# Tone Dečman

Tone Dečman (26 June 1913 – June 1989) was a Slovenian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Barool National Park

Barool is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, 479 km north of Sydney. It is located north of the River Mann and is characterized by high eucalyptus forests.
29 species of birds have been recorded in the park.