OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mormon Battalion Monument
## Mormon Battalion Monument may refer to

* Mormon Battalion Monument (Presidio Park, San Diego)
* Mormon Battalion Monument (Salt Lake City)
* Mormon Battalion Monument (Sandoval County, New Mexico)
* Mormon Battalion Historic Site, Museum in San Diego, California
* This Is the Place Heritage Park, living-history park in Salt Lake City, Utah with battalion monument and museum
* Fort Moore Pioneer Memorial, Los Angeles, California
# Indexed unit of account

A daily indexed unit of account or Daily Consumer Price Index (Daily CPI) can be used in contracts or in the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power accounting model, to ensure that deferred payments and constant real value non-monetary items are indexed to the general price level in terms of a Daily Index. This is done so that the real value of these items is not affected by changes in the inflation rate (in the case of monetary items) or by the stable measuring unit assumption (in the case of constant real value non-monetary items). Non-indexed units, such as contracts written in nominal currency units and nominal monetary items, incur inflation or deflation risk in the case of monetary items. During all periods of inflation, the debtor pays less in real terms than what both the debtor and creditor agreed at the original time of the contract or sale. On the other hand, in periods of deflation, the debtor pays more in real terms than the original agreed value. The opposite is true for creditors. Contracts and constant real value non-monetary items accounted in daily indexed units of account, Daily CPI or monetized daily indexed units of account incur no inflation or deflation risk, as the real value of payments and outstanding capital amounts remain constant over time while the nominal values are inflation- or deflation-indexed daily.
Indexation is typically achieved by adjusting payments and outstanding capital as well as interest values using a Daily consumer price index or a monetized daily indexed unit of account. A monetized daily indexed unit of account, called the Unidad de Fomento was introduced in Chile in 1967, but it was only in the early 1980s that it was widely adopted by both the Chilean people and the Chilean government. Its original base value has never been changed. By 1983, over 60 percent of total bank loans in Chile were written in the UF. which eliminated the effect of inflation during inflation. The value of the UF in pesos is published daily in all major Chilean newspapers and on government websites. Initial doubts about the Chilean governments ability to adopt inflation targeting under such an indexed financial system proved unfounded as the Central Bank of Chile has successfully maintained low inflation rates since 1998.
In 1848, John Stuart Mill discussed the inflation risk of non-indexed units of accounts. He stated that "All variations in the value of the circulating medium are mischievous: they disturb existing contracts and expectations, and the liability to such changes renders every pecuniary engagement of long date entirely precarious." In 1887 William Stanley Jevons referred to previous authors and discussed an indexed unit of account which he calls a "tabular standard of value". In 1887 Alfred Marshall, also referring to previous authors, discussed a similar proposal. In 1998 and onwards, Robert Shiller similarly argued for the introduction of an indexed unit of account into the United States economy as a means of eliminating inflation risk.
# Incorporation of Polish children into the Imperial Russian Army

Incorporation of Polish children into the Imperial Russian Army occurred during and after the defeat of the November Uprising (1830–1831), when Polish adolescents were incorporated into the Imperial Army of the Russian Empire.
In March 1831, in accordance with Tsar Nicholas I, the children of those who took part in the November Uprising were treated as cantonists and incorporated into special battalions of the Imperial Russian Army. A March 24, 1832 ukase ordered the assignment to special children's battalions of adolescent boys, 7 to 16 years of age, children of political exiles, orphans, those of the poor and homeless. Several thousand children were taken.
# Basis function

In mathematics, a basis function is an element of a particular basis for a function space. Every function in the function space can be represented as a linear combination of basis functions, just as every vector in a vector space can be represented as a linear combination of basis vectors.
In numerical analysis and approximation theory, basis functions are also called blending functions, because of their use in interpolation: In this application, a mixture of the basis functions provides an interpolating function (with the "blend" depending on the evaluation of the basis functions at the data points).

## Examples
### Monomial basis for C$^ω$

The monomial basis for the vector space of analytic functions is given by $\{x^{n}\mid n\in \mathbb {N} \}.$
This basis is used in Taylor series, amongst others.

### Monomial basis for polynomials

The monomial basis also forms a basis for the vector space of polynomials. After all, every polynomial can be written as $a_{0}+a_{1}x^{1}+a_{2}x^{2}+\cdots +a_{n}x^{n}$ for some $n\in \mathbb {N}$, which is a linear combination of monomials.

### Fourier basis for L$^2$[0,1]

Sines and cosines form an (orthonormal) Schauder basis for square-integrable functions on a bounded domain. As a particular example, the collection $\{{\sqrt {2}}\sin(2\pi nx)\mid n\in \mathbb {N} \}\cup \{{\sqrt {2}}\cos(2\pi nx)\mid n\in \mathbb {N} \}\cup \{1\}$ forms a basis for L$^2$[0,1].
# Tsutomu Iwamoto

Tsutomu Iwamoto (岩本 勉, Iwamoto Tsutomu, born May 11, 1971 in Yao, Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.
# Yorba

Yorba may refer to:
People:
* Bernardo Yorba (1800–1858), native of Nueva California and the son of Spanish soldier, José Antonio Yorba
* José Antonio Yorba (1743–1825), Spanish soldier and early settler of Spanish California
Music:
Places:
* Don Bernardo Yorba Ranchhouse, the most palatial adobe haciendas in all of Alta California
* Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District (PYLUSD) is a public school district in Orange County, California
* Rancho La Sierra (Yorba), 17,769-acre (71.91 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California
* Yorba Linda, California, affluent suburban community in northeastern Orange County, California
* Yorba Linda Fault, fault system that extends from North East Yorba Linda, California to the South Eastern portion of Chino Hills, California
Other:
* Yorba Linda Firestorms, series of major wildfires in 2008 that originated in Corona, California
* Yorba Linda Spotlight Theater, nonprofit theater organization for children and teenagers
* Yorba Linda Water District, public agency responsible for water supply and quality for residents of Yorba Linda, California
* Yorba Foundation, a non-profit software group based in San Francisco, known for developing Shotwell and Geary
# Charops of Epirus

Charops or Charopus is the name of two statesmen in 2nd century BC of the Epirote League, grandfather and grandson; both of them had the patronymic Machatas.
The grandfather sided with the Romans in their war with Philip V of Macedon, and, by sending a shepherd to guide a portion of the Roman army over the heights above the position of the Macedonians, enabled Flamininus to dislodge Philip from the defile which he had occupied in Epirus in 198 BC. In 192 BC, Charops was sent by his countrymen on an embassy to Antiochus the Great, who was wintering at Chalcis in Euboea. He represented to the king that the Epirotes were more exposed to the attacks of the Romans than any of the inhabitants of the rest of Greece, and begged him therefore to excuse them from siding with him unless he felt himself strong enough to protect them. He continued to the end of his life to cultivate the friendship of the Romans, and sent his grandson Charops to Rome for education after his son Machatas died.
The grandson received his education at Rome, and after his return to his own country adhered to the Roman cause; but here ends all resemblance between himself and his grandfather. It was this younger Charops by whose calumnies Antinous and Caphalus were driven in self-defence to take the side of Perseus; and he was again one of those who flocked from the several states of Greece to Aemilius Paullus at Amphipolis, in 167 BC, to congratulate him on the decisive victory at Pydna in the preceding year, and who seized the opportunity to rid themselves of the most formidable of their political opponents by pointing them out as friends of Macedonia, and so causing them to be apprehended and sent to Rome. The power thus obtained Charops in particular so barbarously abused, that Polybius has recorded his belief that there never had been before and never would be again a greater monster of cruelty. But even his cruelty did not surpass his rapacity and extortion, in which he was fully aided and seconded by his mother, Philotis (or Philota). His proceedings, however, were discountenanced at Rome, and when he went thither to obtain the senate's confirmation of his iniquity, he not only received from them an unfavourable and threatening answer, but the chieftains of the state, and Aemilius Paullus among the number, refused to receive him into their houses. Yet on his return to Epirus he had the audacity to falsify the senate's sentence. The year 157 BC is commemorated by Polybius as one in which Greece was purged of many of her plagues: as an instance of this, he mentions the death of Charops at Brundisium.
Alkemachos, son of the elder Charops, was a winner in diaulos (~400-metre race) in Panathenaics 190/189 BC. Demetrius, son of Machatas and brother of Charops the elder was in the service of Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The family belonged to the tribe of Thesprotians.
# Brinje, Dol pri Ljubljani

Brinje (pronounced) is a settlement northeast of Ljubljana in the Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Denmark–Korea Treaty of 1902

The Denmark–Korea Treaty of 1902 was negotiated between representatives of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Korean Empire.

## Background

In 1876, Korea established a trade treaty with Japan after Japanese ships approached Ganghwado and threatened to fire on the Korean capital city. Treaty negotiations with several Western countries were made possible by the completion of this initial Japanese overture.
In 1882, the Americans concluded a treaty and established diplomatic relations, which served as a template for subsequent negotiations with other Western powers.

## Treaty provisions

The Danes and Koreans negotiated and approved a multi-article treaty with provisions similar to other Western nations.
Ministers from Denmark to Korea could have been appointed in accordance with this treaty; but diplomatic affairs were handled by the Belgians.
The treaty remained in effect even after the protectorate was established in 1905.
# Lorenzo Sosso

Lorenzo Sosso (March 2, 1867 – October 1, 1965) was an American poet who published several books of poetry in the late-19th and early-20th centuries. He was of Italian descent. Sosso published his first collection of poetry, Poems, when he was 21 years old, most of its contents having been written during his teenage years. In the preface to Poems, Sosso reveals his first language to have been Italian, but boasts that, despite whatever difficulties he may have had with writing poetry in English, he was "especially ordained by a superior power for such a calling." Although he was born in New York, Sosso lived in California for most of his career, especially in the San Francisco, where he was an acquaintance with more well-known participants in the city's literary scene, including Ina Coolbrith, the first poet laureate of the state. Sosso was living in the city during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, upon which he remarked: "Out of the ashes thy life will requicken, / Courage loves fighting 'gainst terrible odds."
# Dhak Khalwara

Dhak Khalwara is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) from Kapurthala, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Dhak Khalwara has 188 houses with the total population of 1,011 persons of which 510 are male and 501 females. Literacy rate of Dhak Khalwara is 76.48%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 135 which is 13.35% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 824, lower than the state average of 846.
As per census 2011, 289 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Dhak Khalwara which includes 269 males and 20 females. According to census survey report 2011, 93.43% workers (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) describe their work as main work and 6.57% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 188 | - | - |
| Population | 1,011 | 510 | 501 |
| Child (0-6) | 135 | 74 | 61 |
| Schedule Caste | 612 | 310 | 302 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 76.48 % | 83.26 % | 69.77 % |
| Total Workers | 289 | 269 | 20 |
| Main Worker | 270 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 19 | 13 | 6 |

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 60.53% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.
# Ōme Kaidō

Ōme Kaidō (青梅街道) is one of the main roads leading westwards out of Tokyo. It begins in Shinjuku, passes through Ōme, and ends in Kōfu, Yamanashi.
The road was originally developed in 1606 to transport lime from Ome during the land reclamation efforts in Edo during the Tokugawa era and was known by different names in different eras and regions over the course of time, as "Ogawa-michi" and "Hakonegasaki-michi" in Edo, "Afume-michi" or "Mitake-michi" in Ome, and "Haraedo-michi" in Hakonegasaki. It was identified as 'Ōme Kaidō' on a survey map created in 1880 and formally designated as such in 1962.

## Ōme Kaidō overbridge

The Ōme Kaidō overbridge in Shinjuku currently serves as the eastern terminus of the Ōme Kaidō, approximately 560 m (1,840 ft) northwest of the historical starting point at the intersection of Meiji-dōri and Shinjuku-dōri.
The Chuō, Saikyō, Shōnan-Shinjuku, and Yamanote train lines pass over the highway, with 10 lanes of roadway and sidewalks beneath.
It is frequently featured in popular culture as the unofficial western gate to Kabukichō, most recently featured in the opening titles of Midnight Diner on Netflix.

## Stations of the Ōme Kaidō

There are 9 post stations along the Ōme Kaidō. They are listed below with the corresponding modern-day municipality listed in parentheses.
* Nakano-juku（Nakano, Tokyo）
* Tanashi-juku（Nishitōkyō, Tokyo）
* Ogawa-juku（Kodaira, Tokyo）
* Hakonegasaki-juku（Mizuho, Nishitama District, Tokyo）
* Ōme-juku（Ōme, Tokyo）
* Hikawa-shuku（Okutama, Nishitama District, Tokyo）
* Taba-shuku（Tabayama, Kitatsuru District, Yamanashi）
* Enzan-juku（Kōshū, Yamanashi)
* Kobara-juku（Yamanashi, Yamanashi)
* Marker indicating the historic starting point of Ōme Kaidō at Meiji-dori and Shinjuku-dori
* Historic starting point of Ōme Kaidō at Meiji-dori and Shinjuku-dori
* Closer view of the map at the historic starting point of Ōme Kaidō
# Cerastium brachypetalum

Cerastium brachypetalum, commonly called gray chickweed, grey mouse-ear or gray mouse-ear chickweed, is a spring blooming annual plant species. It is native to Mediterranean and temperate Europe, northwestern Africa, the Caucasus, and Western Asia. It has been introduced and naturalized in North America.
Cerastium brachypetalum is one of 101 species deemed high priorities for conservation in the UK by the wild flower and plant charity Plantlife.

## Subspecies

Ten subspecies are accepted.
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. atheniense (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – Greece (Attica)
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. balearicum Romo – Balearic Islands
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. brachypetalum – France to central Europe, Scandinavia, southeastern Europe, and Morocco
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. corcyrense (Möschl) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – northwestern Greece (Corfu)
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. doerfleri (Halácsy ex Hayek) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – Crete
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. iranicum Poursakhi, Assadi & F.Ghahrem. – Iran
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. pindigenum (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead – Albania and northern and central Greece
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. roeseri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman – Morocco and Algeria, Mediterranean Europe from Spain to Bulgaria, Turkey, and Cyprus
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tauricum (Spreng.) Murb. – Morocco, Mediterranean Europe, Crimea, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Western Asia
* Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tenoreanum (Ser.) Soó – France to Czechoslovakia, Greece, and Bulgaria
# Brookport, Illinois

Brookport is a city in Massac County, Illinois, United States. The population was 725 at the 2020 census, down from 984 in 2010. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Brookport was founded by Charles Pell in 1855. It was originally known as "Pellonia," after Pell. The small city declined within a few years, but saw a resurgence with the construction of the Illinois Central Railroad nearby in the late 1880s. It was reincorporated as "Brooklyn" in 1888. The name was changed to "Brookport", a portmanteau of "Brooklyn" and "port," in 1901.

## Geography

Brookport is located in southeastern Massac County at 37°7′30″N 88°37′38″W﻿ / ﻿37.12500°N 88.62722°W﻿ / 37.12500; -88.62722 (37.125056, -88.627218). It is situated on the north bank of the Ohio River, opposite Paducah, Kentucky. U.S. Route 45 traverses the city, connecting it with Paducah across the river to the south and Interstate 24 near Metropolis to the northwest. US 45 crosses the river on the Brookport Bridge, which is officially known as the "Irvin S. Cobb Bridge" in honor of author Irvin S. Cobb, who was born in Paducah. The two-lane steel deck truss bridge was completed in 1929. Ohio River Lock and Dam Number 52, operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, was located 1 mile (1.6 km) downstream from Brookport.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Brookport has a total area of 0.66 square miles (1.71 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 1.06%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the U.S. census of 2000, there were 1,054 people, 450 households, and 283 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,321.8 inhabitants per square mile (510.3/km$^2$). There were 519 housing units at an average density of 650.9 per square mile (251.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.61% White, 7.12% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population.
There were 450 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,438, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $19,188 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,751. About 16.2% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 17.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Yorba Cemetery

Yorba Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Yorba Linda, California, originally part of Bernardo Yorba's Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana. It was deeded to the County of Orange in 1967.
In 1858, the 40,000 square-foot plot of land was willed to the Catholic Church by Bernardo Yorba, as a burial ground to serve Yorba's family and friends. The last official burial occurred in 1939. There is also an even older burial ground north of the cemetery.

## Burials

It is one of the oldest private cemeteries in the state of California. Many members of prominent Californio families such as the Yorba, de los Reyes, Peralta, Dominguez, and Navarro families are buried at the cemetery. The exact number of burials at this cemetery is unknown, but it is estimated between 120 graves (that were identified as of 1993) and up to some 600 graves.

## The Pink Lady

According to local legend, a ghost referred to as "The Pink Lady" appears at the cemetery on June 15. Some sources say that she is Alvina de los Reyes, a descendant of the Yorba family, and that she was killed in a buggy accident while returning from a dance at Valencia High School. There are no official reports of the ghost's appearance since the 1980s. Although the ghost herself has not been photographed, energy fields at the cemetery have.
# Lloyd Pye

Lloyd Anthony Pye Jr. (September 7, 1946 – December 9, 2013) was an American author and paranormal researcher best known for his promotion of the Starchild skull. He claimed it was the relic of a human-alien hybrid, although genetic testing showed it to be from a human male. He also promoted the ideas that cryptozoological creatures such as Bigfoot are real and that aliens intervened in human development.

## Writing

Pye's first book That Prosser Kid (1977), a fictional account of college football, was said to have "achieved considerable recognition" by the Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature, and was called "lively but unoriginal" by The Boston Globe. It received negative reviews in The New York Times Book Review and the Los Angeles Times. His 1988 book Mismatch was called a "novel that ought to go on your must read list" by Deseret News.
Pye also gave lectures and made television appearances in support of his ideas on The Learning Channel, National Geographic Channel, Extra, Animal Planet, and Richard & Judy in the United Kingdom. Pye stated that he believed Bigfoot to exist, as well as the similar Mongolian cryptid the Almas.
In the 1980s, Pye wrote for television shows, including Scarecrow and Mrs. King and Magnum, P.I..

## The Starchild skull

In the late 1990s, Pye obtained a curiously shaped skull from a couple in El Paso, Texas, that he believed was an alien-human hybrid. DNA tests show that the skull is from a human male. American clinical neurologist Steven Novella has said the skull belongs to a child who suffered from hydrocephalus.
In 2009, Pye took a replica of the skull on a lecture tour of Europe, including an appearance at the Leeds Exopolitics Expo.

## Personal life

Pye was born in Houma, Louisiana, to Lloyd A. Pye Sr., an optometrist (c.1922–2007), and Nina Jo Pye (née Boyles); Lloyd Pye had two brothers and a sister. He earned a football scholarship to Tulane University in New Orleans as a Running back/Punter from 1964 to 1968. He was the Tulane Green Wave football team's leading punter 1967–1968. He later lived in Pensacola, Florida.

## Death

In 2013, Pye was diagnosed with lymphoma and retired from active research and promotion of the starchild skull. Lloyd Pye died December 9, 2013, at his home in Destin, Florida.