OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lenomyrmex

Lenomyrmex is a Neotropical genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Species

* Lenomyrmex colwelli Longino, 2006
* Lenomyrmex costatus Fernández & Palacio, 1999
* Lenomyrmex foveolatus Fernández & Palacio, 1999
* Lenomyrmex hoelldobleri
* Lenomyrmex inusitatus (Fernández, 2001)
* Lenomyrmex mandibularis Fernández & Palacio, 1999
* Lenomyrmex wardi Fernández & Palacio, 1999

## Distribution

Lenomyrmex includes six rarely collected species from Costa Rica to Ecuador. Species have been collected from elevations close to sea level to 1800 m but seem to be mainly restricted to mid-elevations, that is, 1100–1500 m.

## Description

The genus is characterized by elongate mandibles bearing a series of minute peg-like denticles that arise behind the masticatory margin, by frontal lobes that are poorly expanded laterally, by large and deep antennal fossae, and by pedunculate petiole, with a poorly defined node. Among Lenomyrmex species, the queen caste has been described only for L. mandibularis, L. wardi and L. inusitatus.

## Taxonomy

The fact that Lenomyrmex possesses both primitive (e.g., promesonotal suture well developed) and derived (e.g., specialized morphology of the mandibles) characters makes ascertaining its correct phylogenetic position challenging. The genus was tentatively placed in its own tribe, Lenomyrmecini, but its position within the Myrmicinae remained to be determined. Preliminary results of a phylogenetic analysis indicated that Lenomyrmex fell within a clade of predominantly New World ants that includes the tribes Attini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, and the genus Pheidole. The genus was finally placed in Attini, when Ward et al. (2014) synonymized Lenomyrmecini under Attini.

## Biology

The unusual morphology of the mandibles suggests that Lenomyrmex is a specialist predator on an unknown prey. This habit is possibly linked to its apparent rarity and restricted elevational distribution. The degree of queen-worker dimorphism is weak, suggesting small colony sizes and absence of claustral independent colony foundation. In a study, a thorough inspection of the dead wood lying on the ground and of soil samples failed to uncover any nest of L. inusitatus. This and the fact that both workers and dealate queens have been extracted from the leaf litter (Winkler method) may indicate that this species nests and forages in the leaf litter.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw F53–54

The men's javelin F53/54 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Stadium at 09:10 on 12 September. There was a single round of competition; after the first three throws, only the top seven had 3 further throws (there is no indication on the official result as to why this was not the normal eight). The competition was won by Markku Niinimaki, representing Finland.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Cl. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Pts. | Notes |
| | Markku Niinimaki | Finland | F54 | 27.33 | x | 28.17 | 28.09 | x | 29.33 | 29.33 | 1112 | WR |
| | Abdolreza Jokar | Iran | F53 | 22.07 | 20.73 | 21.45 | 21.02 | 22.01 | 22.08 | 22.08 | 1108 | WR |
| | Luis Alberto Zepeda Félix | Mexico | F54 | 26.31 | 27.13 | 27.33 | 25.38 | 28.67 | 27.98 | 28.67 | 1087 | SB |
| 4 | Draženko Mitrović | Serbia | F54 | x | 25.98 | x | 24.66 | 25.87 | 27.42 | 27.42 | 1040 | SB |
| 5 | Mauro Maximo | Mexico | F53 | 20.39 | 17.35 | 20.25 | x | 19.57 | 19.26 | 20.39 | 1023 | |
| 6 | Alexey Kuznetsov | Russia | F54 | 25.27 | 26.78 | 25.81 | 25.86 | 25.15 | 24.63 | 26.78 | 1015 | SB |
| 7 | Fan Liang | China | F54 | x | 25.79 | 26.06 | 22.96 | 25.21 | 24.76 | 26.06 | 988 | |
| 8 | Adrian Paz | Mexico | F53 | 18.44 | 19.42 | 19.55 | - | - | - | 19.55 | 981 | SB |
| 9 | Germano Bernardi | Italy | F54 | 23.04 | 22.58 | 23.23 | - | - | - | 23.23 | 881 | SB |
| 10 | Andreas Gratt | Austria | F54 | 18.48 | 17.34 | 18.02 | - | - | - | 18.48 | 701 | |
| 11 | Alphanso Cunningham | Jamaica | F53 | x | x | 13.86 | - | - | - | 13.86 | 695 | |
WR = World Record. SB = Seasonal Best.
# Higher Command XXXI

The Höheres Kommando z.b.V. XXXI (en : Higher Command for Special Duties XXXI) was a special Corps in the German Army during World War II.

## History

The Corps was formed on 15 October 1939 in Deutsch-Krone from the Border Protection Unit "Grenzschutz-Abschnitts-Kommando 1". In March 1940, the Higher Command was moved to Northern Germany, to take part in the Invasion of Denmark ("Weser Übung Süd"). The task was completed by 10 April 1940. From 12 April to 31 May 1940, the staff also served as command of the German troops in Denmark.
At the beginning of the Battle of France, the Higher Command XXXI remained in Denmark. In June 1940, the Higher Command was transferred from Denmark to Luxembourg and took part in the closing stages of the Western Campaign. After the breakthrough through the Maginot Line, the Higher Command advanced towards Metz. On 18 June 1940, the Corps' 162nd ID attacked Landres and 183rd ID the area of Audun-le-Roman-Arrancy. On 20 June 20, the 183rd ID and 2/3 of the 161st ID attacked the Maginot line between Diedenhofen and the area 15 km east from Longuyon from the south.
After the end of the Western campaign, the Higher Command remained in France. It was moved to the Poitiers area, as an occupation force.
On 27 May 1942 the Higher Command was renamed LXXX Armeekorps.

## Commanders

* General der Artillerie Leonhard Kaupisch (7 November 1939 – 9 April 1942)
* General der Artillerie Curt Gallenkamp (10 April 1942 - 27 May 1942).
# Procoronis

Procoronis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Procoronis swinhoeiana (Walsingham, in Swinhoe, 1890)
# David Allday

David Allday (b. 27 November 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.
Allday, a ruckman from Bentleigh-McKinnon, made four appearances for Melbourne in 1985 and 11 in 1986, polling Brownlow Medal votes in three of them, including best on ground honours against Fitzroy at Waverley.
Allday spent the 1988 VFL season at Footscray, where he was a second ruckman to Richard Cousins but was only required for six games.
Allday moved to Victorian Football Association (VFA) club Werribee in 1989, winning the club "Best and Fairest" in 1990. Werribee won the 1991 minor premiership and the 1993 premiership, with Allday winning the Norm Goss Memorial Medal in the 1993 grand final winning side.
# George Lyons (footballer)

George Lyons (born April 1884) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Salford, Lancashire. He played for Black Lane Temperance, Oldham Athletic, and Manchester United.
# Passolt House

The Passolt House is a single-family home located at 1105 South Jefferson Avenue in Saginaw, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History

Henry Passolt was born in Hirschberg, Germany in 1836. He arrived in Detroit in 1854, and worked in the soap manufacturing business. In 1863, he moved to Saginaw, where he began to manufacture Atlas soap, used for laundry. His original 1863 factory (destroyed in 1893) was constructed on a parcel of land near where this house now stands. In 1877, Passolt hired local architect Ludwig E. Bude to design this house. Passolt lived in the house until his death, after which the house was owned by his heirs for a number of years. When they sold it, it was converted to apartments for several years. In 1948, it was converted to use as a business and then adopted for business, and occupied by an advertising agency until 1965. The Saginaw Historical Society purchased the mansion in 1966, and was opened as a museum.

## Description

The Passolt House is a two-story brick structure on a stone foundation. The home was designed to be fireproof, and has wood floors laid over concrete. The middle section of the front facade protrudes eight feet and contains a double set of entry doors. The house was originally fronted by a full-width porch; this was replaced by a four-pillared smaller porch. The house contains fourteen rooms, including two parlors, a dining room, library, kitchen, and bedroom on the first floor.
# Parexarrhenus excellens

Parexarrhenus excellens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Parexarrhenus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# George W. Bartch

George Washington Bartch (March 15, 1849 – March 15, 1927) was a lawyer and land speculator who served as a justice of the Utah Territorial Supreme Court from 1893 to 1894 and of the Utah Supreme Court from 1896 to 1906. He served as chief justice from 1899 to 1901 and from 1905 to 1906.
Born in Dushore, Pennsylvania, Bartch received an M.S. from the Pennsylvania State Normal School in 1873. While working as Superintendent of Schools at Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, he read law, gaining admission to the bar in 1884. After practicing in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, from 1886 to 1888, Bartch moved to Canon City, Colorado, where he met John W. Blackburn, the pair then moving to Salt Lake City in March 1888 to establish a new firm. He was a Freemason, being a member of Wasatch Lodge No. 1 of the Free and Accepted Masons of Utah, having gone through the three degrees sometime during the year prior to 1894 Proceedings of that Grand Lodge where he is listed as a member; subsequent records of annual proceedings show that he remained a Freemason for the rest of his life.
Bartch died at his home in Salt Lake City, on his 78th birthday. The Utah State Historical Society has a collection of his papers.
# Part for a Poisoner

Part for a Poisoner is a 1948 detective novel by E.C.R. Lorac, the pen name of the British writer Edith Caroline Rivett. It is the thirty first in her long-running series featuring Chief Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard, one of the more conventional detectives of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction who relies on standard police procedure to solve his cases. It was published in the United States by Doubleday under the alternative title of Place for a Poisoner.

## Synopsis

A wealthy old man is apparently dying, with numerous expectant relatives. However his growing affection for the attractive nurse caring for him leads him to propose marriage to her. His health recovers and his relatives are despondent. Which makes it all the more suspicious when he dies shortly before the marriage.
# Leptoichthys fistularius

Leptoichthys fistularius, the brush-tailed pipefish, is a species of pipefish of the family Syngnathidae, found in shallow to intermediate depths off the coast of southern Australia, usually in seagrass beds. This species is the largest known species of pipefish, growing to a maximum of 63 cm (25 in) in length. Like other pipefishes, the male carries the fertilized eggs in a pouch under his tail until they hatch. The genus name comes from the Greek leptos meaning "thin" and ichthys meaning "fish", the specific name refers to the resemblance of the head of this species to that of the fluteheads or cornetfishes of the family Fistulariidae.
# Parting gift

A parting gift is a gift given during parting.
Parting gift or Parting Gifts may also refer to:
* "Parting Gift", a song by American singer Fiona Apple
* Parting Gifts (journal), an American literary magazine based in North Carolina
* Parting Gifts, episode 10 of the television show Angel (season 1)
# Leiocephalus roquetus

Leiocephalus roquetus, also known as the curlytail roquet or La Désirade curlytail lizard, is an extinct species of lizard in the family of curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalidae). It was endemic to Guadeloupe.
The specific epithet, roquetus, refers to the name it was given by early French settlers on Guadeloupe; the indigenous Kalinago name for the species was never recorded. Aside from fossil remains, it is only known from a single specimen collected by one Théodore Roger, who deposited it circa 1835 at the Natural History Museum in Bordeaux; this specimen was misidentified in the mid-20th century as a Martinique curlytail (L. herminieri). The specimen was reexamined in 2015, and with the help of extensive Leiocephalus fossil remains discovered on La Désirade in 2018, was found to be a distinct species, and described as L. roquetus in 2021.
This species, along with L.. herminieri, displays a primitive morphology compared to all other known species of Leiocephalus; it has thus been proposed that roquetus and herminieri belong to a basal clade of Leiocephalus restricted to the Lesser Antilles which has been completely wiped out by humans; all modern Leiocephalus are found only in the Greater Antilles and associated islands. L. roquetus was likely driven to extinction by introduced species, habitat degradation, and intensive agriculture.
# Leiocephalus rhutidira

Leiocephalus rhutidira, commonly known as the Haitian black-throated curlytail or Lapierre curlytail lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae (curly-tailed lizard). It is native to Haiti.
# Leonard Casey

Leonard Francis Casey (7 May 1888 – 8 October 1964) was a New Zealand cricketer who played six matches of first-class cricket for Otago between the 1920–21 and 1922–23 seasons.
Casey was born at Dunedin in 1888. A right-arm fast-medium bowler, his best first-class figures were 4 for 51 against Auckland in the Plunket Shield in 1921–22.
Casey worked for 41 years for the New Zealand Government Life Insurance Department. He managed the department's branches in Greymouth and Hamilton before being appointed to manage the Christchurch branch in 1941. He retired in 1947. He died at home in Riccarton, Christchurch, in 1964. He and his wife had three children.
# George Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon

George William Henry Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon PC (25 February 1854 – 15 December 1898), styled The Honourable George Venables-Vernon from 1866 to 1883, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under William Gladstone from 1892 to 1894.

## Early life

Vernon was born on 25 February 1854. He was the eldest surviving son of Augustus Henry Venables-Vernon, 6th Baron Vernon, and his wife Lady Harriet Frances Maria Anson (1827–1898). Among her siblings were Hon. Mildred Venables-Vernon (who married Hon. Henry Augustus Stanhope, a son of the 5th Earl Stanhope).
His paternal grandparents were George Warren, 5th Baron Vernon and Isabella Caroline Ellison (a daughter of Cuthbert Ellison, MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne). His maternal grandparents were Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield, and the former Louisa Catherine Philips (a daughter of Nathaniel Philips).

## Career

He succeeded his father in the barony in 1883, when he inherited around 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of land in Cheshire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire.

### Political career

Vernon sat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords and served in the last Liberal administration of William Ewart Gladstone as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1892 to 1894. In 1892 he was sworn of the Privy Council.

## Personal life

On 14 July 1885, Lord Vernon married Frances Margaret Lawrance at St George's, Hanover Square in London. Frances was a daughter of Francis C. Lawrance, of New York City and sister to Francis C. Lawrance Jr. Together, they were the parents of:
* Hon. Frances Lawrance Venables-Vernon (b. 1886), who married Maurice Raoul-Duval of the Château de Marolles in 1910. After he was killed in action in 1916, she married Lt. Jean de Kermaignant in 1918.
* George Francis Augustus Venables-Vernon, 8th Baron Vernon (1888–1915), who died, unmarried, from illness contracted while on service in Gallipoli.
* Francis Lawrance William Venables-Vernon, 9th Baron Vernon (1889–1963), who married Violet Miriam Nightingale Clay, daughter of Col. Charles Herbert Clay and Violet Harriet Nightingale (a daughter of Sir Henry Nightingale, 13th Baronet), in 1915.
He died in December 1898, aged 44, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, George. His widow, Lady Vernon, died on 23 June 1940.
# Leonardo's self-propelled cart

Leonardo's self-propelled cart is an invention designed by Leonardo da Vinci, considered the ancestor of the modern automobile.

## Info

The machine is powered by two symmetric springs hidden in drum-like casings. While one spring would be enough to move the device, two symmetric springs probably looked like a more "logically perfect" solution. Leonardo had been well aware that the powering force provided by the springs drops significantly when they unwind. In order to deliver smooth and stable motion, the machine features a balance wheel, as used in clocks. The control mechanism is quite complex and allows it to follow a pre-programmed path automatically. The machine also features a mechanism similar to a differential that in addition allows the turning angle to be set.
A replica of the self-propelled cart is kept at the museum Clos Lucé, near Château d'Amboise, in France. The television show Doing DaVinci also made a replica in 2009.
# Andrew Macpherson

Andrew Macpherson may refer to:
* Andy Macpherson, Scottish rugby union referee
* Andrew Macpherson (racing driver) in 2011 Australian GT Championship season
* Andy Macpherson (studio owner), owner of Revolution Recording Studios, where First Offense was recorded
# Cristaria

Cristaria is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Cristaria (bivalve), a genus of mussels in the family Unionidae
* Cristaria (plant), a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae
# Bob Sievier

Robert Standish Sievier (1860–1939) was a British racehorse trainer, bookmaker, racehorse owner, gambler and journalist, who also became well-known in Australia. He was Champion Trainer in 1902. He was principally known for his training of the filly Sceptre, who he also owned during the 1902 season in which she became the only horse to win four English Classic Races outright.
# Buddhism in Venezuela

Buddhism in Venezuela is practiced by very approximately 52,000 people (roughly 0.2% of the population) as of 2015. The Buddhist community is made up mainly of Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans.
Most identify with the Mahayana tradition, reflecting the religious heritage of their emigrant countries.
However, in the mid-1990s Keun-Tshen Goba (né Ezequiel Hernandez Urdaneta), together with Jigme Rinzen, and under the guidance of Chugai Keisho (German financier né Burkhard Brauch), also a former disciple of Chögyam Trungpa founded a meditation center using the Shambhala Training method.
There are Buddhist centers in Caracas, Maracay, Mérida, Puerto Ordáz, San Felipe, and Valencia.
# Yukarıhorum, Horasan

Yukarıhorum is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 120 (2022).
# Yukihiro Okimura

Yukihiro Okimura (Japanese: 沖村志宏; born 1969) is a Japanese cinematographer.

## Career

Yukihiro Okimura was born in 1969 in Osaka Prefecture, Kansai, Japan. He went to Shimizudani High School and the Osaka University of Arts Photography Department, where he started 8 mm film making.
After graduating in 1992, he started working as an assistant cinematographer for Nikkatsu (Japan's oldest major movie studio) on films with Juzo Itami, Yoshimitsu Morita, and Kei Kumai. He also studied camera operation under Yonezo Maeda, Hiroshi Takase, and Shogo Ueno. In 2007, he made his debut as an independent cinematographer with Southbound.

## Selective filmography

* Southbound (2007)
* Vacation (休暇, Kyuka; directed by Yoshimitsu Morita) (2008)
* Cinema Kabuki Ninjo Banashi Bunshichi Mottoi (シネマ歌舞伎 人情噺文七元結; directed by Yoji Yamada) (2007–2008)
* Cinema Kabuki Renjishi (シネマ歌舞伎 連獅子, "Two Lions"; directed by Yoji Yamada) (2007–2008)
* Watashi dasu wa (わたし出すわ, "It's on Me") (2009)
* Sawako Decides (川の底からこんにちは, ''Kawa no Soko kara Konnichiwa'', "Hello from the bottom of the river") (2010)
* Bushi no kakeibo (武士の家計簿, "Samurai's Household account book"; known as "Abacus and Sword"; directed by Yoshimitsu Morita) (2010)
* Mitsuko Delivers (ハラがコレなんで, Hara ga Kore Nande) (2011)
* Bokukyû: A ressha de iko (僕達急行 A列車で行こう, Take the "A" Train; directed by Yoshimitsu Morita) (2012)
* A Tale of Samurai Cooking (武士の献立, Bushi no Kondate; directed by Yūzo Asahara) (2013)
* The Magnificent Nine (殿、利息でござる！, Tono, Risoku de Gozaru!; directed by Yoshihiro Nakamura) (2016)

### As assistant cinematographer

* Daibyonin (大病人, ''Daibyōnin'', literally "patient in serious condition"; known as The Last Dance or The Seriously Ill) (1993)
* Heisei Musekinin Ikka: Tokyo Deluxe (平成無責任一家 東京デラックス, "Heisei Irresponsible Family in Tokyo Deluxe"; directed by Yoichi Sai) (1995)
* Shizuka na Seikatsu (静かな生活 ,"A Quiet Life"; directed by Juzo Itami) (1995)
* Haru ((ハル), ; like as "You've Got Mail") (1996)
* Lost Paradise (失楽園, Shitsurakuen) (1997)
* Keiho (39 刑法第三十九条, 39 Keihō Dai sanjūkyū jō, "Penal Code of Japan, Article 39") (1999)
* The Sea Is Watching (海は見ていた, Umi wa Miteita) (2002)
* Night of Shooting Star (星に願いを。, Hoshi ni Negai o.; directed by Shin Togashi) (2003)
* The Seagull (海猫, Umineko; directed by Yoshimitsu Morita) (2004)
* Christmas on July 24 Avenue (7月24日通りのクリスマス, Shichi Gatsu Nijuu Yokka Doori no Kurisumasu; directed by Shōsuke Murakami) (2006)

### Video

* A Day of One Hero (by Kazuki Shimizu, a Japanese actor best known for his role as Don "Hakase" Dogoier in the 2011 Super Sentai series Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger. Direct-to-video) (2011)

## Awards

* Shibata Award (in Japanese) – Award for outstanding young camera operator by MPTE (Motion Picture and Television Engineering Society of Japan)
# David Zowie

David Zowie Canada Batt (born 30 April 1981), known professionally as David Zowie, is an English DJ and record producer. He is best known for his song "House Every Weekend", which topped the UK Singles Chart in July 2015.

## Biography
### Early life and career beginnings

Zowie was born in Chatham, Kent. He has stated that he was named after David Bowie, as his father was a huge fan, and was once called "David Zowie Ziggy Stardust Aladdin Sane Thin White Duke Twig The Wonder Kid" before his mother changed his name by deed poll. Zowie started producing music at age 12, when he bought a pair of wooden decks and then SoundLabs, commencing production when he was 14. Two years later he bought a pair of Technics SL-1200 from a club he was playing at. He has also operated using an Atari ST.

### 2015–present: breakthrough

Zowie is best known for his 2015 song "House Every Weekend", which topped the UK Singles Chart, having debuted at number 80 and made its way to number 52 entirely based on streams. On 8 July 2015, the Official Charts Company announced that it was number one in the Official Chart Update, and was scheduled to be the UK's first Friday number one in 55 years (they moved the date the chart was announced from Sunday to Friday, giving it five days of sales).
The song reached the top spot in the UK Singles Chart on 10 July 2015, and that same day, it debuted at number 62 in the Irish Singles Chart. The record topped the UK Dance Chart and charted at number 19 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | AUS | BEL | IRL | Album |
| 2015 | "House Every Weekend" | 1 | 64 | 64 | 19 | Non-album single |
| 2017 | "The Real Don" | – | – | – | – | Non-album single |
| 2018 | "Trippin' On Me" (w/ Mark Morrison) | – | – | – | – |
# Bumaji language

Bumaji is a Bendi language of Nigeria.