OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brownshill Green

Brownshill Green is a suburban hamlet 3.5 miles northwest of Coventry by road, adjacent to the suburbs of Allesley, Coundon and Keresley. It is bordered on its north side by the northern boundary of Coventry and the Warwickshire village of Corley. Its main thoroughfare is Brownshill Green Road, which runs from its junction with Coundon Wedge Drive in the north to join Keresley Road in the south.
Brownshill Green is a semi-rural residential area with much housing taking the form of traditional 20th century terrace or semi-detached styles. Nearby schools are generally regarded as being in the suburbs of Keresley (Keresley Grange Primary School) or Coundon (Coundon Court School). The area is also known for being the home of a large and well-established garden centre.
Brownshill Green Road has the postcodes of CV6 2AQ, CV6 2DT, CV6 2DU, CV6 2AR, CV6 2EG, CV6 2AP, CV6 2AS, CV6 2DW, CV6 2EF, CV6 2AN, CV6 2AQ, CV6 2DT, CV6 2DU, CV6 2AR, CV6 2EG, CV6 2AP, CV6 2AS, CV6 2DW, CV6 2EF and CV6 2AN. As the crown flies, it is 88.79 miles northwest of central London, 2.14 miles northwest of Coventry city centre, 15.69 miles east of central Birmingham and 22.1 miles southwest of Leicester city centre.
In keeping with the semirural nature of the area, the speed limit on several main roads is 40mph rather than the usual 30mph found in built-up residential areas. However, a combination of the lack of a direct bus service and the proximity of classified roads in the area means that traffic is often much slower than this, particularly during the rush hour.
# Ariomardus

Ariomardus was the name of a number of people from classical antiquity:
* A son of the Persian King Darius I and his wife Parmys. He attended Xerxes I into Greece, being in command of the Moschi and Tibareni.
* The brother of Artuphius, who commanded the Caspii in the army of Xerxes I.
* The ruler of Thebes in Egypt, and one of the commanders of the Egyptians in the army of Xerxes.
# Turbonilla academica

Turbonilla academica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla abreui

Turbonilla abreui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turkestan rat

The Turkestan rat (Rattus pyctoris) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found throughout continental Asia from Afghanistan to China, at altitudes from 1,200 to 4,250 m. It occurs in montane areas, rocky habitats and frequently near or on cultivated or residential land.
# Aristotelia brochodesma

Aristotelia brochodesma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 8–9 mm. The forewings are brown with a slender angulated white fascia at one-fifth, preceded by spots of blackish suffusion on the costa and below the middle, and followed below the middle by an elongate blackish mark terminated by a whitish dot, but these dark markings are sometimes merged in a general dark fuscous suffusion. There is a slender or irregular oblique whitish median fascia, preceded by a blackish spot on the costa and a dot above the dorsum, and followed by a blackish mark beneath the costa terminated by a white dot. A slender white fascia is found from three-fourths of the costa to before the tornus, the central third somewhat enlarged and containing a linear oblique black mark. The hindwings are dark fuscous, thinly scaled in the disc.
# Arthur M. Poskanzer

Arthur M. Poskanzer (28 June 1931 in New York City – 30 June 2021 in Berkeley, California) was an experimental physicist, known for his pioneering work on relativistic nuclear collisions.
Poskanzer received in 1953 his bachelor's degree in physics and chemistry from Harvard University and in 1954 his master's degree in chemistry from Columbia University. In 1957 he received his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in physical chemistry. At Harvard his undergraduate advisor was George Kistiakowsky, and at MIT his doctoral advisor was Charles Coryell.
From 1957 to 1966 Poskanzer was a chemist at Brookhaven National Laboratory. From 1966 he worked as a scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL) and remained on the staff there until 2001, when he retired with emeritus status. From 1978 to 1979 he was the scientific director of Bevalac. From 1980 to 1990 he was the leader of the Plastic Ball Experimental Group, which was part of a collaboration between LBL and GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (GSI). From 1990 to 1995 he was the head of the Relativistic Collisions Program at LBL.
He is famous as one of the co-discoverers of what nuclear physicists call collective flow; this phenomenon consists of fluidic motion exhibited by nuclear matter, such as quarks and gluons, when compressed to a physical state of high temperature and high energy-density. This discovery was made during the collaboration between LBL and GSI.
   Among the many highlights of Poskanzer's career at Berkeley Lab, in addition to his co-discovery of collective flow of nuclear matter, he was the first scientific director of the Bevalac accelerator, the co-founder of the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), and one of the leading organizers behind SPS heavy ion program at CERN. He was also a co-discoverer of elliptic flow at RHIC, which has proved to be major experimental evidence for the existence of the quark-gluon plasma, an ephemeral state of matter believed to have existed in the first few microseconds after the universe was born. The elliptic flow paper he co-authored was the first from the STAR collaboration and is now a "famous paper" with over 300 citations.
For the academic year 1970/71 he was a Guggenheim Fellow at the University of Paris-Sud in Orsay. He was several times a visiting scientist at CERN (in 1979/80, in 1986/87 and in 1995/96, with the latter two visiting years each supported by Alexander von Humboldt Senior US Scientist Awards).
He married in 1954 and upon his death in 2021 was survived by his widow, their three children, and four grandchildren.

## Honors and awards

* 1976 — elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1979 — American Chemical Society Award in Nuclear Chemistry
* 1992 — elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2008 — Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics
# Arlington, Nova Scotia

Arlington is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County.
# Trieenea

Trieenea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. It is also in Tribe Leucophylleae.
It was named in reference to renowned South African botanist and plant collector, Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen, the prefix Tri- and the three letters e in the generic epithet being for the three initials of her name. It was first described and published in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh Vol.45 on page 489 (1988, published in 1989).
It is native to the Northern, Western and Eastern Cape Provinces within the Republic of South Africa.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Trieenea elsiae Hilliard
* Trieenea frigida Hilliard
* Trieenea glutinosa (Schltr.) Hilliard
* Trieenea lanciloba Hilliard
* Trieenea lasiocephala Hilliard
* Trieenea laxiflora Hilliard
* Trieenea longipedicellata Hilliard
* Trieenea occulta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
* Trieenea schlechteri (Hiern) Hilliard
* Trieenea taylorii Hilliard
# Tsaravary

Tsaravary is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananjary, which is a part of Vatovavy. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 27,000 in 2001 commune census.

## Geography

Tsaravary is situated at the Mananjary River, the National Road 25 and at 8km distance from Mananjary.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 54% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are lychee, cassava and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 45% of the population.
# Tsuge, Nara

Tsuge (都祁村, Tsuge-mura) was a village located in Yamabe District, Nara Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,712 and a density of 152.93 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 43.89 km$^2$.
On April 1, 2005, Tsuge, along with the village of Tsukigase (from Soekami District), was merged into the expanded city of Nara.
# U.S. Central Command OPLAN 1003-98

OPLAN 1003–98 aka 1003V was the United States Armed Forces's pre-2002 contingency plan in event of a war with Iraq. It originally called for 500,000 troops for the invasion and control of Iraq.
Tommy Franks' American Soldier gives extensive details of the replanning process that led to the final "Hybrid" plan for the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

## Sources

* http://www.commondreams.org/views02/1110-06.htm
* http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB207/index.htm
* http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19197
* This United States military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# U.S. Caribbean region

U.S. Caribbean region (in Spanish: El Caribe estadounidense) is a term used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to refer to the waters belonging to the United States in the Caribbean Sea. NOAA maps it as a natural region of the United States, located in the Caribbean Sea, made up of federal waters in and around Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, Navassa Island, and the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base. Serranilla Bank, an uninhabited island, and Bajo Nuevo Bank, which are currently controlled by Colombia but claimed by the United States, are sometimes included in the region by NOAA. The U.S. Caribbean region is a natural region and not a political or administrative region.
# Tulli, Tampere

Tulli (Finnish pronunciation:) is a district in the center of Tampere, Finland. It takes its name from the Customs House (Tullikamari) completed in 1901 and the associated Pakkahuone packing house. Due to the proximity of the railway yard, storage, office and production facilities were built in the area from the end of the 19th century. A town plan was established for the area in 1900.
Tulli's area houses the premises of the University of Tampere, small industry, the Tullintori shopping center and, to an increasing extent, also settlements. The Customs House and Pakkahuone have restaurant and cultural activities. The northern boundary of Tulli is the Itsenäisyydenkatu street and in the north-south direction it is split by the Yliopistonkatu street. On the eastern edge of the district is the popular recreation area of the eastern center, the Sorsapuisto park, on the southern edge of which is the large concert and congress center, Tampere Hall, completed in 1990. In the western part of Tulli, on the edge of the railway yard and Ratapihankatu, is the tallest hotel building in both Tampere and Finland, Hotel Torni. A new high-rise building, the Tulli Tower (Tullin torni), is planned about 150 meters south of Hotel Torni.

## Sources

* Koskesta voimaa -verkkojulkaisu: Tullin alue – XVII kaupunginosa (in Finnish)
# Tubiflorae

Tubiflorae is a botanical name, meaning “with tubular flowers”. It was used in the Engler system (and derived systems such as the Wettstein system) for:
* an order in the Sympetalae. This order included such families as Convolvulaceae, Boraginaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Solanaceae, etc. This order does not correspond closely to any one group in the Cronquist system or in the APG II-system, but the component taxa belong in the Lamiales, Scrophulariales and Solanales of the Cronquist system and the euasterids I of the APG II-system.
* a subfamily in the family Compositae (as opposed to the subfamily Liguliflorae).
Note that these days the rules for botanical nomenclature, the ICBN, allow such descriptive botanical names only at a rank above that of family, so that Tubiflorae is allowed as the name of an order, but not as that of a subfamily.
* This Asterid article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Asca minuta

Asca minuta is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Arturo Daudén Ibáñez

Arturo Daudén Ibáñez (born 9 July 1964 in Cantavieja) is a retired Spanish professional football referee. He was a full international for FIFA from 1997 until his retirement in 2005.
# Trochoidea trochoides

Trochoidea trochoides is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs around the Mediterranean Sea.
# Turbonilla lehouarnoi

Turbonilla lehouarnoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Arlington (restaurant)

Arlington is a restaurant located at 20 Arlington Street in London's St James's area. Between 1947 and 2020 the building was occupied by Le Caprice, formerly run by Jeremy King and his then business partner Chris Corbin. It has been described as an 'unabashedly sentimental remastering of Le Caprice' with a similar menu and interior.
It launched on 11 March 2024, following a soft opening during the week prior.
Giles Coren, writing in The Times, described the food as 'sort of stuff that you really can eat every day'. William Sitwell, writing in The Daily Telegraph, described the restaurant as a 'favourite for London’s media elite'. Tanya Gold, writing in The Spectator, said that the food was 'five stars, no notes'.
# Triplophysa tianeensis

Triplophysa tianeensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Triplophysa.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Triplophysa tianeensis". FishBase.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Trimeresurus sichuanensis

Trimeresurus sichuanensis (also known as the Sichuan pit viper) is a species of pit viper found in Sichuan, China.
# Trimerotropis modesta

Trimerotropis modesta, the modest grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Nyctimystes foricula

Nyctimystes foricula, the Kaironk big-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests.

## Habitat

In the Upper Kaironk Valley of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, it is found in water and rock clefts, and among Miscanthus cane, Ficus dammaropsis, Homalanthus, and other trees and foliage near water.
# Gyūtan

Gyūtan (牛タン) is a Japanese food that is made from grilled beef tongue. The word gyūtan is a combination of the Japanese word for cow (牛, gyū) and the English word tongue. Since gyūtan literally means "cow tongue," the word is also used to refer to cow tongues in Japan. The custom of cooking gyūtan originated in Sendai in 1948, and is usually served with barley rice, tail soup, and pickles in the Sendai area. In other areas in Japan, gyūtan is most often served in yakiniku restaurants. Gyūtan was originally conceived to be flavored with salt, which led to gyūtan being called tanshio (タン塩, lit. "tongue salt") in many yakiniku restaurants. However, some stores now serve gyūtan with tare sauce.

## History

Gyūtan was created when Sano Keishirō, the owner of a yakitori restaurant in Sendai, opened a new restaurant that served cow tongue dishes in 1948. This restaurant was called Tasuke (太助), and is still considered one of the best places to eat gyūtan in Sendai. Most locals falsely believe and even advertise that gyūtan started when Sano decided to use cow tongues and tails left over by occupation forces, which were stationed in Sendai after Japan was defeated in World War II. However, a simple check of the official restaurant website states that at the beginning the ingredients were retrieved by shopping trips via steam train to adjacent Yamagata Prefecture. Gyūtan was initially considered a rather unusual dish, but gradually gained popularity throughout Japan, partially because white collar workers who were transferred from Sendai spread its reputation to other cities.
Gyūtan restaurants received a boost in 1991, when Japan's import quotas for beef were eliminated. In 2003, the Japanese government temporarily banned American beef imports after mad cow disease was discovered in the country. This was a devastating blow for many gyūtan restaurants. For example, 90% of the beef tongues used in gyūtan restaurants in Sendai were imported from the U.S. Additionally, some connoisseurs claim that U.S. beef contains the ideal amount of fat for gyūtan dishes and refuse to use Australian beef.
# Turkish Braille

Turkish Braille (kabartma yazı) is the braille alphabet of the Turkish language.

## Alphabet

Turkish Braille follows international usage. The vowels with diacritics, ö and ü, have their French/German forms, whereas the consonants with diacritics, ç, ğ, and ş, have the forms of the nearest English approximations, ch, gh, and sh. Dotless i is derived by shifting down.
| a | b | c | ç | d | e | f | g | ğ | h |
| ı | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | ö | p |
| r | s | ş | t | u | ü | v | y | z | |
The accent point, ⠈, is used for â, î, û. Point ⠠ is used for capitals.

## Punctuation

Punctuation and arithmetical signs are as follows:
| ◌̂ | ' | , | ; | : | . | ! | ? | - | (space) |
| ... ( ... ) | ... ( ... ) | ... ( ... ) | ... “ ... ” | ... “ ... ” | ... “ ... ” | (quote dash) | (quote dash) | (poetry) | (poetry) |
⠜⠜ is perhaps related to ⠜ in Irish Braille, which marks a new line of verse.
For quotations, the dash — is used differently from inverted commas “...”, for example when transcribing short turns in dialog.

## Extensions to other languages

Azeri (Azerbaijani) Braille adds the letters x and q with their international forms ⠭ and ⠟. These letters are used in Azeri Braille, or in the case of Turkish Braille, in foreign words. w is only used for foreign words in both Turkish and Azeri Braille. Azeri Braille uses the accent mark ⠈ to derive print ə (formerly ä) from a.
| ə | x | q | w |
# Cubry-lès-Faverney

Cubry-lès-Faverney (French pronunciation:, literally Cubry near Faverney) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# North Midland Brigade

The North Midland Brigade was an infantry formation of Britain's Volunteer Force from 1888 to 1908.

## Origins

The North Midland Brigade had its origin in the Stanhope Memorandum of December 1888. This proposed a Mobilisation Scheme for units of the Volunteer Force, which would assemble by brigades at key points in case of war. In peacetime the brigades provided a structure for collective training. Under this scheme the Volunteer Battalions of the Lincolnshire and the Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire) Regiments would assemble at Derby. Later the Leicestershire Battalion was added. The Brigade formed part of Northern Command.

## Organisation

The brigade had the following composition:
* Headquarters: Drill Hall, Derby
* 1st Volunteer Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment (joined from South Midland Brigade)
* 1st Volunteer Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment
* 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment
* 3rd Volunteer Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (raised 1900; attached to Humber Brigade for training)
* 1st Volunteer Battalion, Derbyshire Regiment
* 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Derbyshire Regiment
* 1st (Robin Hood) Nottinghamshire Rifle Volunteer Corps
* 4th (Nottinghamshire) Volunteer Battalion, Derbyshire Regiment
* Supply Detachment, later designated an Army Service Corps Company
* Bearer Company, later part of the Royal Army Medical Corps
Colonel Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers (known by the courtesy title of Viscount Newark until 1900) was appointed to command the brigade on 15 January 1896.

## Boer War

All the battalions provided volunteers to serve alongside the Regular regiments in the 2nd Boer War and gained the Battle honour South Africa 1900–02.
The brigade was split into two in 1901, forming the Sherwood Foresters Brigade and the Leicester and Lincoln Brigade, each of four battalions. The Sherwood Foresters' HQ remained at Derby under the command of Earl Manvers, the Leicester and Lincolns were based at Lincoln under the commander of the regimental district. However, on 1 June 1906 all the Volunteer brigadiers received new commissions, and Earl Manvers was reappointed to the re-amalgamated North Midland Brigade.

## Territorial Force

When the Volunteers ere subsumed into the newTerritorial Force in 1908 under the Haldane Reforms, the North Midland Brigade was incorporated into a new North Midland Division. It was once again split into two brigades of four battalions each: the Lincoln and Leicester Brigade, based at Grantham and the Nottingham and Derby Brigade (later the Sherwood Foresters Brigade) at Nottingham. These brigades, and their 2nd Line duplicates, fought on the Western Front during World War I

## Commanders

* Col Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers, VD, (known by the courtesy title of Viscount Newark until 1900) was appointed to command the brigade on 15 January 1896, and reappointed on 1 June 1906.
# Banogo

Banogo is a village in the Thion Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 540.
# David G. Bronner

David George Bronner (born January 22, 1945) is an American businessman. He is best known as the head of Retirement Systems of Alabama (RSA), the pension fund for employees of the State of Alabama. Bronner briefly served as the chairman of US Airways in the 1990s when RSA owned many shares in the airline.

## Life and career

Bronner was born in Cresco, Iowa, the son of George David and Marge Bronner. His father owned a pool hall in Minnesota. He received his elementary and high school education in Austin, Minnesota. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees at Mankato State University (now Minnesota State University, Mankato), in Mankato, Minnesota. From 1967 to 1969, Bronner was an instructor in the School of Business and Finance at Mankato State. He then entered the University of Alabama School of Law, where he earned a J.D. degree in 1971 and a Ph.D. in 1972.
After teaching in various graduate schools of Education and Business, he was appointed as assistant dean of the Law School at the University of Alabama. Shortly thereafter, Bronner took his present job with RSA in 1973. At that time RSA had approximately $500 million of funds and was owed $1.5 billion by the state. By the end of 2017, RSA had amassed over $38 billion in investments making RSA the 50th largest public pension fund in the world.
In 2022, 1819 News named Bronner the highest-paid state employee in Alabama, having taken an income of $834,034 the previous year.
# Dobri Do, Smederevo

Dobri Do is a village in the municipality of Smederevo, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1049 people.