OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Theodor Müller

Johannes Theodor Müller (28 November 1873 – 15 March 1953) also known as John Theodore Muller, was a German-Australian sculptor, best known for his carvings on the sandstone walls of University of Queensland's Great Court at its St Lucia campus in Brisbane.

## Life and career

According to Müller's biographer, John East, information about Müller's life is scanty because all his records were destroyed in a fire at his home on 5 July 1952. Nevertheless East was able to retrieve sufficient official records and other sources for his biography.
Müller was born on 28 November 1873 in Schandau, now known as Bad Schandau, Germany, then part of the Kingdom of Saxony. Müller was the fifth child of Carl Gottlob Müller (a member of the Royal Saxon Army, guarding the nearby border with Bohemia, now the Czech Republic) and Emma Alwine, née Gräfe.
After working briefly in London, in 1901 Müller began working in Berlin. In 1903, Müller travelled to Sydney Australia to begin a three-year contract with Wunderlich Limited making clay models of designs to be stamped into tin ceilings. He stayed with the company for eight years.
In 1905, Müller married and began raising a family. In 1908, he became a citizen of Australia. In 1911, Müller and his family moved to Brisbane where he established his own business, but then resumed employment at a new factory Wunderlich had opened in the city.
In the 1920s, Müller became involved with masonry work as a subcontractor, including on Brisbane's Treasury Building, on the Masonic Temple, and on the Brisbane City Hall. Müller's work on the city hall included carving lions' heads into the sandstone facings of the building.
In late 1929, Müller served as the chief assistant stone carver to Daphne Mayo who was responsible for the large tympanum crowning the central portico of the Brisbane City Hall.
After 1930, the Great Depression reduced building activity. In 1932, the Queensland State Government commenced large-scale construction of public buildings, including, in 1938, the University of Queensland at St Lucia. In 1939, Müller, Frederick McGowan (a Sydney stonemason), and Frederick Pilling (who had worked with Müller on the city hall) began carving decorations into the Helidon freestone facings. This was curtailed by the start of World War II. McGowan and Pilling both died in 1942, by which time Müller had resumed carving the decorations, including grotesques, for which Müller had complete artistic freedom.
Müller continued to work on the decorations until 1951 when ill-health forced him to take a break for several months. In April 1952 illness prevented him from doing any more work.

## Personal life

In January 1905, Müller married Kate Rose, a teacher who was 10 years younger than Müller. They had two children: a son, Max, in 1906, and a daughter, Louise, in 1907.
Müller died on 15 March 1953; Kate died on 26 July 1953.
# Deadly Harvest

Deadly Harvest may refer to:
* Deadly Harvest (1972 film), American TV movie directed by Michael O'Herlihy and produced by CBS (1972)
* Deadly Harvest (1977 film), Canadian science-fiction film directed by Timothy Bond(1977)
# Chandradip Singh

Chandradip Singh also known as Chandradeep Singh or Chander Deep Singh is an Indian politician and former member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation. He had represented the Piro constituency from 1990 to 1995 as a member of the Indian People's Front, a mass front of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation.
# MEI Mercury

The MEI Mercury is a family of medium-range low-impulse 40mm grenade (40×46mmSR) developed by Martin Electronics, Inc. (MEI) that can reach out to 800 meters. The rounds are a fixed type ammunition designed to be fired from a 40 mm Grenade Launcher such as the M79, M203, M320 (attached to the M16 rifle or M4 carbine), or Milkor MK-1.

## Technical information
### High explosive dual purpose

* Body material: Steel
* Fuse: SF801/M550
* Charge: 86g A5
* Weapons: M79, M203, Milkor MK-1 launchers
* Penetration: 90 mm mild steel at normal impact with anti-personnel fragmentation
* Range: (max.) 800 m
* Muzzle velocity: 110 m/s

### Covert infrared marker

* IR footprint: 28'L × 5'W
* IR viability: 15+ nm
* Range: (max.) 650 m
# Kristian Bakken

Kristian Bakken (11 June 1888 – 20 December 1954) was a Norwegian labourer and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.
He was a plate worker by vocation, and worked in Hamar. He was a leading figure in the local Union of Iron and Metalworkers from 1907 until his death, was the second chairman of Hamar faglige samorg and was also a co-founder of the Socialist Youth Association in the city in 1911. He was elected to Hamar city council in 1917, and as the socialists gradually gained ground in the city council he became deputy mayor in 1932–1933. He was promoted to mayor of Hamar in 1935, when his predecessor Sigurd Pedersen was hired as burgomaster and as such was no longer eligible. He won re-election in the 1937 Norwegian local elections.
Bakken was a member of the splinter Communist Party during the 1920s, but in 1926 he was—together with Fredrik Monsen and Olav Larssen—one of the main proponents for a reunification with the Labour Party. The majority of Hedmark Communist Party did not agree, but Bakken was instrumental when the minority rejoined the Labour Party in 1927.
During the early stages of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, in 1940, Bakken was deposed as mayor. In January 1944 he was arrested by the authorities and imprisoned in Grini concentration camp until May. He was then shipped to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and remained here until the liberation of the camps. After the war he returned to his legitimate position as mayor, but relinquished it in 1946. He died in 1954.
# Pawęzów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Pawęzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oksa, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Oksa, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Jędrzejów, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Cala Llenya

Cala Llenya or Cala Lleña is a small resort village and beach on the northeastern coast of Ibiza. Cala Llenya and Cala Boix often have "choppy waves." To the north is Cala Mastella.
# Chabrette

The chabrette or chabrette limousine (chabreta in Occitan Limousin) is a type of bagpipe native to the Limousin region of central France.
In Périgord, there is a pipe locally known as the chabrette which shares many features with the chabrette limousine (boîtier à miroir, hautbois à pavillon, materials, etc.), but also several distinct differences (petite taille donc tonalité aigüe, bourdon latéral à l'unisson du petit bourdon) which distinguish it from its "big sister" of Limousin.
The cabrette auvergnate (generally made in Paris currently) gradually replaced the native bagpipe in Limousin and other areas of the Massif Central. The musette berrichonne was played in the northeast of Limousin, in Creuse. Other bagpipes, locally made or imported, are played throughout the region.

## Playing

Main field researches have been conducted from 1975 to nowadays by ethnomusicologist and chabrette player Eric Montbel, and by the makers Claude Girard and Thierry Boisvert. A significant step for the modern survival of the chabrette occurred in 1987, when the Department of Traditional Music of the Regional Conservatory of Limoges undertook to promote the teaching of the chabrette repertory, and in 2003 formed the musical ensemble "Couleur Chabrette".

## Discography

* Chabretaires à Ligoure - CRMT Limousin
* Vive la Musique Traditionnelle - Couleur Chabrette
* Un tot pitit bocin - Philippe "Rando"" Randonneix
* Chabretas, les cornemuses à miroirs du Limousin - CD Al Sur. Eric Montbel
# Trechus daoensis

Trechus daoensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 2001.
# Çılkıdır, Taşova

Çılkıdır is a village in the Taşova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 122 (2021).
# Yuki Ferdinandsen

Yuki Ferdinandsen (born 1958) is a Japanese-Danish silversmith who combines influences from Modern Danish Design with the Japanese arare technique.

## Biography

Ferdinandsen was born and raised in Kyoto. She received her first training as a silversmith in her home town, first at Saga Junior College of Art (1979) and then at Tsuibu Metal Art School (1882). In 1988, she moved to Denmark. In 1988 and again in 1997–1999, she studied at the Goldsmith High School in Hellerup.
She later worked for Georg Jensen before establishing her own studio in Copenhagen. She has exhibited throughout Europe and Japan.

## Works

Her work is represented in a wide range of public and private collections, including those of the Danish Design Museum, National Museum of Sweden (Stockholm) Nordensfjeldske Kunstindustrimuseum (Trondhjem), Koldinghus (Kolding) and the Danish Art Foundation.

## Awards

In 2012, Ferdinandsen received the Jarl Gustav Hansen Award. In 2015, she was awarded the Schoonhoven Silver Award.
# Battle of Dristra

The Battle of Dorostolon was fought in August 1087 between the forces of the Byzantine Empire, led by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and the Pechenegs who had settled in the former Byzantine province of Paradounabon, in what is now northern Bulgaria.
After rejecting peace overtures from the Pechenegs, Alexios left Constantinople, crossed the Balkan Mountains, and reached the city of Dorostolon (modern Silistra), the capital of Paradounabon. After a brief siege, the city was taken, but the citadels continued to resist; fearing the imminent arrival of the main Pecheneg army,
Alexios decided to withdraw, but the Pecheneg army caught up with the Byzantines. The ensuing battle was hard-fought and with heavy casualties on both sides. The battle hung in the balance until the arrival of more Pecheneg reinforcements to the battlefield, which caused a panic in the Byzantine ranks. Alexios tried to rally his men by personal example, but the morale and discipline of his army collapsed, and the Byzantine troops broke and fled, forcing their emperor to join them.
Although the Pechenegs were soon after attacked in their rear by the Cumans, their victory at Dorsotolon opened up the Empire's Balkan provinces to Pecheneg raids. The Pechenegs and Byzantines waged several campaigns over the following years, until the decisive Byzantine victory at the Battle of Levounion in 1091, which ended the Pecheneg threat to the Empire.
# Bissy-la-Mâconnaise

Bissy-la-Mâconnaise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Jeffrey Wooldridge

Jeffrey Marc Wooldridge (born 1960) is an American econometrician. He is a University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Economics at Michigan State University. Wooldridge is known for his theoretical contributions to the analysis of cross-sectional and panel data.

## Early life and education

Wooldridge was born in 1960 to parents Nancy A. Williams and J. Cameron in Concord, California. Growing up, he participated in the 1970 Concord American Little League junior division championship with the Jets Hornets Owls. Wooldridge attended Clayton Valley Charter High School where he received the Dr Richard Irvine Scholar-Athlete Award for earning two varsity letters and posting the highest GPA at the school. Following high school, Wooldridge earned a double Bachelor of Arts degree in computer science and economics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1982. After graduating with High Distinction in General Scholarship, Wooldridge completed his Ph.D. at the University of California, San Diego.

## Career

Following his PhD, Wooldridge spent five years as an assistant professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He left the institution in 1991 to join the Department of Economics faculty at Michigan State University. Upon joining the faculty, he published Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, and was shortly thereafter named a Distinguished Professor. Wooldridge was named a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2002, and was ranked 6th worldwide among econometric theorists. In 2009, Wooldridge became the Co-director of an interdisciplinary program focused on training researchers who use methods from economics to address critical policy issues in education. Shortly after, Wooldridge became the co-recipient of a federal grant to evaluate and identify "which commonly-used value-added models accurately estimate the effects of teachers, schools and instructional practices." In 2013, he co-established a summer workshop in Advanced Econometrics entitled ÊSTIMATE (Early Summer Tutorial In Modern Applied Tools of Econometrics). In 2017, Wooldridge was recognized as being amongst the world’s most highly cited researchers.
# Megachile concava

Megachile concava is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# List of wildflowers in Indiana

There is a large variety of wildflowers native to Indiana. The following list is an incomplete list of native perennial flowering plant species.

## Wildflowers by scientific name

* Achillea millefolium, common yarrow
* Acorus calamus, sweet flag
* Actaea pachypoda, white baneberry
* Aquilegia canadensis, eastern red columbine
* Arisaema triphyllum, jack-in-the-pulpit
* Aruncus dioicus, goat's beard
* Asarum canadense, wild ginger
* Asclepias tuberosa, butterfly weed
* Asclepias syriaca, common milkweed
* Aster novae-angliae, New England aster
* Baptisia lactea, white false indigo
* Caltha palustris, marsh-marigold
* Caulophyllum thalictroides, blue cohosh (barberry)
* Chelone glabra, white turtlehead
* Cimicifuga racemosa, black snakeroot
* Dicentra cucullaria, Dutchman's breeches
* Dodecatheon meadia, eastern shooting star
* Eupatorium fistulosum, Joe-Pye weed
* Eupatorium perfoliatum, boneset
* Euphorbia corollata, flowering spurge
* Filipendula rubra, queen-of-the-prairie
* Geranium maculatum, wild geranium
* Hypericum, goatweed
* Iris cristata, crested iris
* Iris pseudacorus, yellow iris
* Helianthus tuberosus, Jerusalem artichoke
* Liatris spicata, prairie gay feather
* Lobelia siphilitica, great blue lobelia
* Lysimachia nummularia, moneywort
* Lysimachia punctata, large yellow loosestrife
* Mertensia virginica, Virginia bluebells
* Monarda didyma, crimson beebalm
* Phlox divaricata, wild blue phlox
* Polemonium reptans, Jacob's ladder
* Polygonatum biflorum, Solomon's seal
* Rudbeckia hirta, black-eyed Susan
* Rudbeckia triloba, brown-eyed susan
* Sanguinaria canadensis, bloodroot
* Sedum ternatum, woodland stonecrop
* Stylophorum diphyllum, woods-poppy
* Tiarella cordifolia, heartleaf foamflower
* Trillium, Trillium
* Vernonia noveboracensis, New York ironweed
* Viola papilionacea, blue violet
* Xanthorhiza simplicissima, yellowroot
* Yucca glauca, Great Plains yucca
# Antoinette 8V

The Antoinette 8V was an early French eight-cylinder, liquid-cooled, V engine, the first series production gasoline-fueled, spark plug ignition engine of any kind produced with manifold injection. It was typically rated at 37 kW (50 hp). First produced in 1906 it was used on a number of early French aircraft, including Alberto Santos Dumont's 14 Bis and the Antoinette company's own Antoinette VII.

## Specifications (Antoinette 8V)

Data for: Antoinette 8V

### General characteristics

* Type: 8-cylinder liquid-cooled V engine
* Bore: 110 mm (4.33 in)
* Stroke: 105 mm (4.13 in)
* Displacement: 8.0 L (487 cu in)
* Length: 1,120 mm (44 in)
* Width: 630 mm (25 in)
* Height: 540 mm (21 in)
* Dry weight: 95 kg (209 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: intake over exhaust
* Fuel system: fuel injection
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 37 kW (50 hp) at 1,100 RPM
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.4 kW/kg (0.24 hp/lb)
# Masters W40 100 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 100 metres W40 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Wind aided  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 10.99 | -1.2 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 10.05.1960 | Thessaloniki | 30.08.2000 |
| | 11.00 | +1.3 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 10.05.1960 | Ljubljana | 14.08.2000 |
| | 11.06 | -1.2 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 10.05.1960 | Zürich | 11.08.2000 |
| | 11.85 | 1.1 | Zdeňka Mušinská | Czech Republic | 14.04.1957 | Prague | 24.05.1997 |
| | 12.03 | | Phil Raschker | United States | 21.02.1947 | Eugene | 14.08.1987 |
| 12.0 | | | Maeve Kyle | Ireland | 06.10.1928 | Belfast | 25.04.1970 |
# Jacob's Post

Jacob's Post is a post outside the old Royal Oak pub just inside the north of Ditchling Common to the east of Burgess Hill, in Lewes district, East Sussex, England. The pub abutted the turnpike Toll Gate which was still shown on OS maps up to 1897.
It is named after a traveling peddler named Jacob Harris (also known by his Jewish name of Yacob Hirsch) who in 1734, according to local lore, killed the landlord of the Royal Oak pub's wife and a serving maid. He also slashed the landlord in the throat but he survived. After stealing a coat worth ten shillings, Jacob Harris ran north to Turners Hill and stayed at the Cat Inn. The landlord managed to round a party of searchers for Jacob that included soldiers and discovered him at Selsfield House hiding in the chimney by inadvertently flushing him out when they lit the fire. Harris was prosecuted and executed for his crime at Horsham gaol and his body was returned to hang in a gibbet at the northern end of Ditchling Common next to the highway and near the scene of his crime.
The post where he hung took on a life of its own as people believed infertility and other ailments could be cured by touching the post. If you got a splinter from the post it was said you would never get toothache. Consequently people tool small pieces of the post when visiting. This continued well into the 19th century despite the original post being replaced by another.
A number of ballads have been written about the event. The next recorded Jew in the Brighton area was in 1766.
The post used to be visible from the road but the Common here has returned to scrub and has to be accessed via a track that starts from the farm drive or nearby Bankside Farm. The post itself has a metal bird nailed to the top. The Royal Oak pub was demolished for housing in 2017.
# Bissy

Bissy may refer to:
* "de Bissy" family
* Cola acuminata
# Caer Lêb

Caer Lêb is a Roman and mediaeval site on the Welsh island of Anglesey, west of Brynsiencyn. Its name means "Leaven Castle". It is a low-lying site near the Afon Braint with a double row of pentangular banks (some parts now levelled) and marshy ditches. The original entrance was on the east, other gaps are modern and caused by animals. Based on the excavation of a similar site elsewhere on Anglesey, it may date from the 2nd century BCE.
Excavations in 1865 found structures within the enclosure, rectangular buildings on the east and a circular one on the south. Nothing of these can now be seen on the ground. Pottery from the 2nd century to the 4th century was found, and on the north side a layer of periwinkle shells and a mediaeval coin, under a layer of peat.
There is a parking area, sufficient for 4-5 cars, by the roadside. A footpath goes southwest on a low ridge, some 2 metres above the Afon Braint, from Caer Lêb over stiles, past the site of the former stone circle of Tre'r Dryw Bach, some 800 metres to Castell Bryn Gwyn and on to the Bryn Gwyn stones and the A4080.
500 metres north-west along the road, by Pont Sarn Las (Green Causeway Bridge), the foundations of three round houses may be visible after a dry summer. A large settlement was recorded in the 19th century, and destroyed in the 1870s by agricultural improvement.

## Gallery

* Plan of Caer Lêb, an earthwork on Anglesey, with details of excavations in 1866
* Caer Lêb from the south-western rampart
* Caer Lêb from outer rampart
# Chacao (cacique)

Chacao was a 16th-century Kalina cacique who governed in the region of the valley of Caracas, at the time called San Francisco, in present-day Venezuela. Today the region, Chacao Municipality, Miranda, bears his name.
Around 1567, Chacao was taken prisoner by Juan de Gamez upon the orders of Diego de Losada, who had told him to go out and capture natives; Losada later slackened the order. Losada's reasons for the order remain unknown, but it has been suggested that he wanted to befriend the cacique before attempting to pacify the region. Regardless, in 1568, Chacao allied himself with Guaicaipuro and several other local chiefs in a futile attempt to stop the advance of the conquistadors; they were beaten, by the same Losada, in the Battle of Maracapana.
* This Venezuelan history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parabolic induction

In mathematics, parabolic induction is a method of constructing representations of a reductive group from representations of its parabolic subgroups.
If G is a reductive algebraic group and $P=MAN$ is the Langlands decomposition of a parabolic subgroup P, then parabolic induction consists of taking a representation of $MA$, extending it to P by letting N act trivially, and inducing the result from P to G.
There are some generalizations of parabolic induction using cohomology, such as cohomological parabolic induction and Deligne–Lusztig theory.

## Philosophy of cusp forms

The philosophy of cusp forms was a slogan of Harish-Chandra, expressing his idea of a kind of reverse engineering of automorphic form theory, from the point of view of representation theory. The discrete group Γ fundamental to the classical theory disappears, superficially. What remains is the basic idea that representations in general are to be constructed by parabolic induction of cuspidal representations. A similar philosophy was enunciated by Israel Gelfand, and the philosophy is a precursor of the Langlands program. A consequence for thinking about representation theory is that cuspidal representations are the fundamental class of objects, from which other representations may be constructed by procedures of induction.
According to Nolan Wallach
   Put in the simplest terms the "philosophy of cusp forms" says that for each Γ-conjugacy classes of Q-rational parabolic subgroups one should construct automorphic functions (from objects from spaces of lower dimensions) whose constant terms are zero for other conjugacy classes and the constant terms for [an] element of the given class give all constant terms for this parabolic subgroup. This is almost possible and leads to a description of all automorphic forms in terms of these constructs and cusp forms. The construction that does this is the Eisenstein series.
# Masters W40 400 metres hurdles world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 400 metres hurdles W40 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 58.35 | Barbara Gähling | Germany | 20.01.1965 | Erfurt | 21.07.2007 |
| 58.3 | | Gowry Retchakan Hodge | United Kingdom | 21.06.1960 | Hoo | 03.09.2000 |
| | 1:02.08 | Maria Jesus Sanguos | Spain | 08.01.1955 | Pontevedra | 22.06.1995 |
| | 1:02.80 | Jan Hynes | Australia | 03.04.1944 | | 1987 |
| 1:02.7 | | Karin Von Riewel | Germany | 09.12.1948 | Willich | 14.06.1990 |
| | 1:03.58 | Jan Hynes | Australia | 03.04.1944 | Melbourne | 05.12.1987 |
# Blountsville, Georgia

Blountsville is an extinct town in Jones County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

The first permanent settlement at Blountsville was made before 1817. The community was named after the local Blount family. A variant name was "Blountville". A post office called Blountsville was established in 1819, and remained in operation until 1899. After Blountsville was badly damaged in the Civil War, its population dwindled.