OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Faure (archaeologist)

Paul Faure (French:; 1 January 1916 in Paris – 13 July 2007) was a distinguished French archaeologist and philologist. He worked extensively on the history and linguistics of the Mediterranean, and especially of Crete and of the Minoan civilization.

## Education

He studied at the Lycée Montaigne, and at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Later, he graduated from École normale supérieure.
He started to teach at various French Lycees in 1943. He taught at French Universities starting from 1955. His doctoral thesis was under the guidance of Dr. Charles Picard.
In 1967, he became professor of Greek language and civilization at the University Blaise Pascal at Clermont-Ferrand. He eventually became Doctor Honoris Causa at the University of Athens.

## Work

During his life as a scientist, Faure was connected with expeditions and studies of history, historical geography, and linguistics of the Mediterranean and Near East. He has worked and published extensively on topics related to Minoan civilization, particularly on the interpretation of the Linear A writing system.
He started to work in Crete in 1953, and prepared an extensive catalogue of ancient sites. He also explored many Cretan caves, and worked on the historical geography of Crete.
Faure has advanced the hypothesis that the language written in Linear A was a pre-Greek Indo-European language. He has also proposed a deciphering of the Phaistos disc.
With a group of friends, Faure worked on recreations of many of Alexander the Great's military campaigns in the Near and Middle East.
His bibliography comprises more than 70 articles and books, published between 1961 and 2003.
Faure was made an honorary citizen of Iraklion, Crete.

## Awards

* Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
* Officier de l'Ordre national du Mérite
* Commandeur des Palmes académiques

## Major published works

* 1964 - Faure, Paul. Fonctions des Cavernes Crétoises. École française d'Athènes, Travaux et mémoires 14.E. de Boccard, Paris.
* 1973 - Faure, Paul. La vie quotidienne en Crète au temps de Minos (1500 av.J.-C.). Hachette, Paris.
* 1975 - Faure, Paul. La vie quotidienne en Grèce au temps de la Guerre de Troie (1250 avant Jésus-Christ). Hachette, Paris.
* 1976 - Faure, Paul (translated by Isolde and K. F. Eisen). Kreta. Das Leben im Reich des Minos. Reclam, Stuttgart.
* 1982 - Faure, Paul. Henri Schliemann: Une vie d'archéologue. Jean Cyrille Godefroy, Paris.
* 1989 - Faure, Paul. Recherches de toponymie crétoise. Opera Selecta. Adolf M. Hakkert, Amsterdam.
* 1990 - Faure, Paul (translated by Barbara Brumm). Magie der Düfte. Eine Kulturgeschichte der Wohlgerüche. Von den Pharaonen zu den Römern. Artemis Verlag, München and Zürich.
* 1992 - Faure, Paul (editor and translator). Henri Schliemann: Une vie d'archéologue. Jean-Cyrille Godefroy, Paris, France.
* 1996 - Faure, Paul. Iera spilea tis Kritis (Sifis Kamaris, translator). Iraklion: Vikelea Vivliothiki.
# Trąbki

Trąbki may refer to:
* Trąbki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Trąbki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Trąbki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Trąbki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Greater Tehran

Greater Tehran Metropolitan Area is the urban agglomeration around Tehran that covers the central part of the Tehran Province and eastern part of the Alborz Province, that covers the contiguous cities of Tehran, Ray, Shemirānāt, and other areas.
As of 2012, Greater Tehran had a population of close to 14 million residents. The 2016 census had the population at 13.3 million in Tehran Province (only 200 thousands of them outside Tehran and the suburban counties) and 2.2 million in Karaj and Fardis combined. So it can be estimated that the population of the urban agglomeration was about 15 million people in 2016, and it is sinking 25 cm per year because of the accelerated influx and the overuse of natural resources.
Since the 1960s, much of Greater Tehran's growth has been caused by an influx of urban poor into informal settlements on the fringe.
Greater Tehran should not be confused with the following:
* Tehran Province (area 18,814 km$^2$, population 13.27 m – 2016). Part of the province is too far from Tehran and has too low a population density to be classified as the part of agglomeration
* Tehran County (area 1,300 km$^2$, population 8.85 million (2016) with 97.5% of the population living in Tehran City itself)
* Tehran City includes 22 districts, two of them fully and one partially are located outside of Tehran County. The city's area is about 730 km$^2$. The extension of the city to other counties began in 1973 to include the villages surrounding the city of Tajrish (Evin, Darakeh, Niyavaran, Rostan Abad, Gholhak, Zargandeh, Elahiyeh, Davoudiyeh, and Zarrabkhaneh) and the cities of Vanak and Rey to which “Kooye Siman” had been annexed during the years 1956 to 1966.

## Geography

There is no exact definition of Tehran agglomeration borders and composition. Beside Tehran County, also Shemiranat County, Ray County, Eslamshahr County, Pakdasht County, Robat-Karim County, Varamin County, Shahriar County, Qods County, Malard County, Pishva County, and Baharestan County in Tehran Province and also Karaj County and probably even Nazarabad County and Savojbolagh County in Alborz Province can be regarded as parts of the agglomeration.
# WVHS

W-VHS is a high-definition analog videotape format.
WVHS as a four letter acronym may also stand for a number of different high schools:
* Walker Valley High School in Tennessee
* Warwick Valley High School in Warwick, New York
* Waubonsie Valley High School in Aurora, Illinois
* West Valley High School in Fairbanks, Alaska
* West Valley High School in Cottonwood, California
* West Valley High School in Hemet, California
* West Valley High School in Yakima, Washington
* Wilsonville High School in Wilsonville, Oregon
* Wyalusing Valley Junior-Senior High School in Wyalusing, Pennsylvania
* Westview High School (San Diego) in San Diego, California
# Anticlinura biconica

Anticlinura biconica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8¾ mm, its diameter 4½ mm.
(Original description) The rather thin, white shell has a biconical shape with a short siphonal canal. It contains 8 whorls, of which about 2 form a convexly whorled protoconch, which seems to be at first smooth, the second whorl being obliquely costulate. The whorls of the teleoconch are separated by a conspicuous, distinctly waved suture, angular, excavated above. Their sculpture shows rather narrow axial ribs, 14 in number on the body whorl, scarcely indicated in excavation. The whorls are divided by a strong keel, consisting of depressed tubercles, forming the upper part of ribs, at the base of the excavation. Moreover, there are 3 remote spirals on the scarcely contracted body whorl, which, in crossing the ribs, make them beaded, and 2 or 3 very faint, plain ones on the siphonal canal. In the upper whorls the uppermost of these lirae is nearly covered by the suture and causes the conspicuous waves. Otherwise the shell is nearly smooth, but for very fine growth lines, more conspicuous in the excavation. The aperture is oblong, angular above, with a short open siphonal canal below. The peristome is thin, broken, according to growth lines with a shallow sinus above, then slightly protracted. Thecolumellar margin is nearly straight, with a thin layer of enamel.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Banda Sea, Indonesia
# Bottle variation

Bottle variation is the degree to which different bottles, nominally of the same product, can have different taste, smell, etc.
There are many possible causes of bottle variation:
* variation in the contents prior to packaging
* variation in the packaging components
* variation in the product and packaging processes
* variation in storage, distribution, cold chain, etc.
* variation in the quantity of contents

## Wine

Different bottles, nominally of the same wine, can taste and smell different.
One factor is found in the variable oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of cork stoppers, which translates to a degree of bottle variation.
Before the advent of inexpensive stainless steel tanks, it was not customary to blend all the wine together and bottle it at once, a process called assemblage. Instead, the winemaker would take his or her siphon from barrel to barrel and fill the bottles from a single barrel at a time. Some traditional and/or idiosyncratic wineries still do this, including Château Musar. Also, buyers and sellers of bulk wine typically do not have access to a multi-million litre tank, and so often the wine will vary depending on which tank it came from.
Bottle variation that increases over time typically comes from the packaging. Exposure to heat or light can cause a wine to mature more quickly or even make it taste "cooked". Bottles aged in the chilly cellars of Sweden's alcohol monopoly are famous for tasting younger than the same wine stored at a more typical 13 °C (55 °F). Finally, not all corks seal equally well, and a faulty cork will allow air into the bottle, oxidizing it prematurely. However, a corked wine would be described as a simple fault rather than bottle variation, even though the corked bottle would be clearly different from a non-corked example.
Sometimes, it is not clear what causes the variation. Bottles stored together their entire lives, with no obvious faults, can taste completely different. Thus there is a saying, "There are no great old wines, only great bottles."
# Anthonia Kleinhoonte

Anthonia Kleinhoonte (1887–1960) was a Dutch botanist and experimentalist best known for her study of the circadian rhythms of plants. She created a device that measured jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) leaf movements. She identified at least 50 plant species. The standard author abbreviation Kleinhoonte is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Papel Pampa

Papel Pampa is a town in the La Paz Department, Bolivia.
# Papel languages

The Papel languages of southern Senegal, Gambia, and northwestern Guinea-Bissau are an uncontroversial cluster of the Bak languages and form a dialect continuum. All of these names are exonyms.

## Classification

Doneux (1975) classifies the Manjaku (Papel) languages as follows.
* Manjaku
** Mankañ
*** Hula
*** Woo
** Cur
** Central
*** Bok
**** Lund
**** Bok
**** Tsaam
**** Siärär
*** Coastal
**** Yu
**** Sis
**** Pèpèl
# Anton Hubert Fischer

Anton Hubert Fischer (Antonius Fischer) (30 May 1840, in Jülich, Rhine Province – 30 July 1912, in Neuenahr) was a Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cologne and cardinal.

## Life

The son of a professor, he was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium at Cologne, making his theological studies at the University of Bonn and the Academy of Münster. Ordained priest, 2 September 1863, he was for twenty-five years professor of religion at the Gymnasium at Essen. In 1886, he received his doctorate at the University of Tübingen, his thesis being De salute infidelium. He was preconized titular Bishop of Juliopolis, 14 February 1889, and was thenceforth associated in the administration of the Diocese of Cologne as assistant to the auxiliary Bishop Johann Anton Friedrich Baudri, then very old.
When Baudri died (29 June 1893), Fischer succeeded him, and in 1895 he became Dean of Cologne Cathedral. In 1902 the See of Cologne became vacant by the death of Hubert Theophil Simar [de], and Fischer was elected archbishop on 6 November 1902. On 23 June 1903, Pope Leo XIII made him a cardinal.
During the ten years of his episcopate, Fischer consecrated in the diocese several hundred churches and more than one thousand altars. He was a devoted protector of the religious orders. On several occasions during religious or national celebrations he spoke of Kaiser Wilhelm II in very warm terms, which caused much comment.
At the Congress of Liège in 1890, he called for the intervention of the state in matters of labour legislation. He declared that "aspiration towards progress, towards the betterment and preservation of earthly well-being is deeply enrooted in human nature and does not contradict the Christian moral laws." On 13 November 1905, he advised the Catholic miners assembled in Congress at Essen to co-operate with non-Catholic workmen in the discussion of common economic questions.
He was likewise the defender with the Holy See of Christian interdenominational syndicates, whose headquarters were at Mönchengladbach, and he exerted himself to counterbalance the influence brought to bear in behalf of purely sectarian syndicates by the Catholics of Berlin, the Bishop of Trier, and the Cardinal-Bishop of Breslau.
# Antonine Meunier

Antonine Meunier (9 August 1877 – 12 March 1972) was a French ballet dancer, teacher and writer.
Meunier studied at the Dance School of the Paris Opera [fr]. Later she joined the Paris Opera Ballet and became principal dancer . She was the partner of Carlotta Zambelli in Les Deux Pigeons by André Messager.
After leaving the Opera in 1923 Meunier taught dance at the Conservatoire Populaire Mimi Pinson which was founded by Gustave Charpentier. She was professor at the conservatory from 1900 to 1926.
She wrote several books on ballet and choreography and she created a dance notation published in 1931 under the title Figures. Sténochorégraphie – Dictionnaire. She wrote the highly regarded and influential La danse classique which was published in 1932.
In recognition of her services to the Théâtre aux Armées, a theatrical troupe which entertained French soldiers during the World War I, and dedication to the Académie de musique et de danse, in July 1932 she was awarded the cross of the Legion of Honour .
A fund at the library of the Centre National de la Danse which archives works by journalist and dance critic Gilberte Cournand [fr] bears her name.
# Pararondania

Pararondania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pararondania multipunctata Villeneuve, 1916

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Anurag Singh

Anurag Singh may refer to:
* Anurag Singh (cricketer, born 1975), Indian-born cricketer who played in English county cricket during the 1990s and 2000s
* Anurag Singh (cricketer, born 1990), Indian cricketer for Madhya Pradesh
* Anurag Singh (director), Indian film director from Punjab
* Anurag Singh (filmmaker) (born 1968), Indian filmmaker from Varanasi
* Anurag Singh (musician) (born 1966), Indian musician from Amritsar
* Anurag Singh (politician) (born 1971), Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh
# Anurag Sharma

Anurag Sharma may refer to:
* Anurag Sharma (actor)
* Anurag Sharma (physicist)
* Anurag Sharma (politician)
# Paradrillia rougeyroni

Paradrillia rougeyroni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
There is a remarkable similarity with Drillia barkliensis H. Adams, 1869 (synonym: Drillia rougeyroni (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1874) )

## Description

The length of the shell attains 30 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Loyalty Islands
# Paradriopea

Paradriopea is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Paradriopea birmanica Breuning, 1970
* Paradriopea fruhstorferi Breuning, 1965
# Treaty of Badajoz

The Treaty of Badajoz may refer to these accords signed in Badajoz, Spain:
* Treaty of Badajoz (1267)
* Treaty of Badajoz (1801)
# Parahelicampodus

Parahelicampodus is an extinct genus of shark-like eugenodont fish. Fossils of Parahelicampodus have been uncovered in Eastern Greenland, which date to the Late Permian period.
# Paraheda Shiv Mandir

Paraheda shiva mandir is situated at near Partapur town in Garhi tahsil of Banswara. It is 25 km from Banswara district of Indian state of Rajasthan. The temple is known for its old and fine sculptures.
Many people come here for worship of Shiva Bhagvan. There is wrecked nandi's idol in front of temple. Arthuna famous for Shiva temple is 15–16 km from here via Partapur. Arthuna was capital of VAGAD. Paraheda village is known as ‘PARENDA’. There are several small Shiva temple and ragged hospices around paraheda shiva temple. A famous temple of shiva in bhagora town which is almost 3 km from here. The temple is called bhagoreshaver shiva temple.

## Paraheda images

* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* Paraheda shiv Mandir
* This article about an Indian Hindu place of worship is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trechosia

Trechosia is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 12 described species in Trechosia.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Trechosia:
* Trechosia aberdarensis Jeannel, 1935 (Kenya)
* Trechosia ambigua (Péringuey, 1896) (South Africa)
* Trechosia aterrima (Péringuey, 1896) (South Africa)
* Trechosia dollmani Jeannel, 1960 (Zambia)
* Trechosia humeralis Jeannel, 1930 (South Africa)
* Trechosia intermedia Geginat, 2007 (South Africa)
* Trechosia kogelbergensis Geginat, 2007 (South Africa)
* Trechosia leleupi Jeannel, 1964 (South Africa)
* Trechosia monticola (Péringuey, 1926) (South Africa)
* Trechosia montistabulae Jeannel, 1964 (South Africa)
* Trechosia natalensis Jeannel, 1960 (South Africa)
* Trechosia solutilis (Péringuey, 1908) (Zimbabwe and South Africa)
# Treachery in Death

Treachery in Death by Nora Roberts writing as J.D. Robb is the thirty-second book in the In Death series. The plot is set in the future and follows Lieutenant Eve Dallas of the New York Police and Security Department (NYPSD) and her team as they work to take down a corrupt cop.
# Trailing

Trailing can mean, among others:
* Facing and trailing, in railroads
* The act of using a Trailer (promotion)
* Trailing wheel
* Trailing arm
* Trailing edge
* Hound trailing
* Trailing twelve months
# Heteromorpha

Heteromorpha is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Hetermorpha (moth), a genus of moths in the family Eupterotidae
* Hetermorpha (plant), a genus of plants in the family Apiaceae
# Prosoplus villaris

Prosoplus villaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864.
# Polychaos

Polychaos is an amoeboid genus in the Amoebozoa group. Several characters unite the species in this genus. The pseudopods meld at their bases when the organism is moving, and have dorsal, longitudinal ridges. The nucleus is oval or ellipsoidal.

## Classification

Polychaos includes the following species:
* Polychaos annulatum (Pénard 1902) Smirnov & Goodkov 1998
* Polychaos dubium (Schaeffer, 1916) Schaeffer 1926
* Polychaos fasciculatum (Penard, 1902) Schaeffer 1926
* Polychaos nitidubium Bovee, 1970
* Polychaos timidum Bovee, 1972
Phylogenetic analysis has shown this that genus belongs to the family Hartmannellidae.
# Quisibis, New Brunswick

Quisbis is a community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# German Colony

The term German Colony can refer to:
* German colonial empire, the former colonies of Germany
* German Colony, Jerusalem a Templer settlement
* German Colony, Haifa a Templer settlement
* Sarona (colony) is the German Templer settlement in Tel Aviv
* American–German Colony a neighborhood in Tel Aviv
# State Threads

The State Threads library is a small application library which provides a foundation for writing fast and highly scalable Internet applications (such as web servers, proxy servers, mail transfer agents, or any network-data-driven application) on Unix-like platforms.
This library combines the simplicity of the multithreaded programming paradigm, in which one thread supports each simultaneous connection, with the performance and scalability of an event-driven state machine architecture. In other words, this library offers a threading API for structuring an Internet application as a state machine.
The State Threads library is a derivative of the Netscape Portable Runtime library (NSPR) and therefore is distributed under the Mozilla Public License (MPL) version 1.1 or the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 or later.
# David Gold

David Gold may refer to:
* David Gold, Baron Gold (born 1951), British lawyer and Conservative life peer
* David Gold (bridge), English bridge player
* David Gold (businessman) (1936–2023), English businessman
* David Gold (fashion retailer), co-founder of the British fashion house Lord John
* David Gold (footballer) (born 1993), Scottish footballer
* David Gold (musician) (1980–2011), leader of the band Woods of Ypres
* David Gold (talk radio host), American conservative talk radio host
* Dave Gold (1932–2013), founder of 99 Cents Only chain
# Hexaoxotricyclobutabenzene

Hexaoxotricyclobutabenzene is an organic compound with formula C$_{12}$O$_6$. It can be viewed as the sixfold ketone of tricyclobutabenzene.
It is an oxide of carbon, detected by $^{13}$C NMR in 2006.
# Darren Webber

Darren James Webber (born 29 June 1981), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Wyong on the Central Coast for the Liberal Party from the 2011 New South Wales state election until 19 February 2014 when he moved to the parliamentary crossbench and sat as an independent after the Independent Commission Against Corruption heard evidence that Webber may have breached electoral funding laws. He retired from politics in 2015.

## Early career and background

With a family history in the area dating back over sixty years, Webber attended primary school at Berkeley Vale and attended Terrigal High School From year seven to year twelve, graduating in 1999, going onto a trade school at Wyong. He was originally apprenticed as a smallgoods butcher, but terminated that and became an apprentice electrician, apparently not finishing that apprenticeship either. Webber owned a business installing home theatre systems and had a long involvement with local surf life saving clubs. While working, Webber was involved in a serious workplace accident and says he "experienced first hand the poor state of our hospitals", which subsequently led to his decision to run for office.

## Political career

Preselected in 2010 by the Liberal Party, Webber is single and used this to his advantage during the election campaign by handing roses to potential voters on Valentine's Day which fell a month before polling day. At the 2011 state election, Webber was elected with a swing of 14.3 points and won the seat with 52.6 per cent of the two-party vote, and is the first Liberal to represent Wyong. Webber's main opponent was the sitting Labor member, David Harris.
In February 2014, the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) commenced investigating allegations of corrupt conduct. In response to the inquiry, the Liberal partyroom began the process of suspending MPs including Webber from the parliamentary party, even though they had just renominated for their seats. Before this process began, Webber and others resigned from the Liberal Party to sit as independents. Webber did not contest the March 2015 state election.