# Timeline of Brindisi

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Brindisi in the Apulia region of Italy.

## Prior to 15th century

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* 266 BCE – Romans in power.
* 244 BCE – Brundisium becomes a Roman colony.
* 190 BCE – Appian Way (Rome-Brundisium) built (approximate date).
* 49 BCE – The Siege of Brundisium occurs during Caesar's civil war. Caesar fails to prevent Pompey from crossing the Adriatic Sea.
* 40 BCE - The Treaty of Brundisium is signed after skirmishes between troops of Octavian and Mark Antony. The treaty places the western Roman territory in Gaul and Illyricum under Octavian influence.
* 38 BCE – "Foedus brundissinum, a brief reconciliation between Mark Antony and Octavian" takes place in Brundisium.
* 19 BCE – 21 September: Poet Virgil dies in Brundisium.
* 109 CE – Via Traiana (Beneventum-Brundisium road) built.
* 5th–6th C. CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Brindisi established.
* 7th C. CE – Lombards in power.
* 836 – Brindisi sacked by Saracens.
* 867 – Brindisi taken by forces of Louis II of Italy.
* 1071 – Normans in power.
* 1080 – Chiesa di San Benedetto (Brindisi) [it] (church) built.
* 1089 – Brindisi Cathedral [it] dedicated.
* 1192 – Fontana Tancredi [it] (fountain) installed.
* 1225 – Wedding of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella II of Jerusalem.
* 1227 – Castello svevo (Brindisi) [it] (castle) built.
* 1230 – Chiesa del Cristo (Brindisi) [it] (church) built.
* 1310 – Chiesa di Santa Maria del Casale [it] (church) built.
* 1322 – Chiesa di San Paolo eremita [it] (church) built.
* 1348 – Plague.
* 1352 – Brindisi sacked by forces of Louis I of Hungary.
* 1383 – Brindisi sacked by forces of Louis I, Duke of Anjou.
* 1385 – Raimondo Del Balzo Orsini in power.

## 15th–19th centuries

* 1456 – 1456 Central Italy earthquakes.
* 1496 – Venetians in power.
* 1509 – Venetian rule ends.
* 1528 – One of Brindisi's Roman columns [it] collapses.
* 1734 - Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi captures the castle of Brindisi.
* 1743 – 1743 Salento earthquake.
* 1860
** Brindisi becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.
** Circondario di Brindisi [it] (provincial district) established.
* 1861 – Population: 9,137.
* 1865 – Brindisi railway station opens.
* 1866 – Adriatic railway (Lecce-Brindisi) begins operating.
* 1870
** Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company adds Brindisi to its route.
** Brindisi Marittima railway station opened (closed in 2006).
* 1871 – Population: 13,755.
* 1881 – Population: 16,618.
* 1886 – Taranto–Brindisi railway begins operating.
* 1892 – Indipendente newspaper begins publication.
* 1898 – Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company deletes Brindisi from its route.

## 20th century

* 1901 – Population: 25,317.
* 1905 – Harbour railway station built.
* 1911 – Population: 25,692.
* 1912 – F.B. Brindisi 1912 (football club) formed.
* 1916 – Idroscalo di Brindisi [it] (seaplane base) built in the Port of Brindisi.
* 1923 – Brindisi – Salento Airport built.
* 1927 – Administrative Province of Brindisi formed.
* 1931 – Monumento ai caduti della prima guerra mondiale (Brindisi) [it] (war monument) erected.
* 1933 – Monumento al Marinaio d'Italia [it] erected.
* 1934 - Brindisi Airport commercial flights start.
* 1936 – Population: 41,699.
* 1943 – September: Italian prime minister Badoglio and king Victor Emmanuel flee to Brindisi from Rome after the Armistice of Cassibile during World War II.
* 1944 – February: Administrative seat of national government relocated from Brindisi to Salerno.
* 1961 – Population: 70,657.
* 1963 – Archivio di Stato di Brindisi (state archives) established.
* 1969 – Azienda Municipalizzata Autotrasporti Brindisi [it] (transit entity) formed.
* 1979 – Quotidiano di Brindisi [it] newspaper begins publication.
* 1991 – Population: 95,383.

## 21st century

* 2006 – Teatro Verdi (Brindisi) (theatre) opens.
* 2012 – 19 May: Brindisi school bombing.
* 2013 – Population: 88,611.
* 2016 – June: Local election held; Angela Carluccio becomes mayor.
* 2018 – June: Local election held; Riccardo Rossi becomes mayor.