OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arian Pregenzer

Arian Leigh Pregenzer (born 1953) is an American physicist specializing in nuclear security, arms control, and nuclear proliferation. She is retired from the Sandia National Laboratories.

## Education and career

Pregenzer was an undergraduate at the University of New Mexico, where she studied a combination of physics, mathematics, and philosophy, graduating in 1978. She completed her Ph.D. in 1983 at the University of California, San Diego. Her dissertation, Validity of Brownian motion theory of activated processes: Sublimation, concerned research supervised by Harry Suhl.
She worked at the Sandia National Laboratories, initially on the generation of lithium-ion beams for inertial confinement fusion, and later in the Global Security Program. In 1994 she founded Sandia's Cooperative Monitoring Center, and she became a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She retired as a senior scientist from Sandia in 2011.

## Recognition

In 2012, Pregenzer won the Joseph A. Burton Forum Award of the American Physical Society (APS), "for her intellectual and managerial leadership in creating centers that allow international technical and policy experts to explore confidence building measures and other arms control regimes". In the same year she was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Physics and Society, "for her leadership in advancing arms control monitoring and verification technologies and for establishing and leading international scientific cooperation for arms control and international security".

## Personal life

In her retirement, Pregenzer paints watercolors, and has worked as a wilderness guide and environmental volunteer. She and her husband own a 160 acres (65 ha) property named Solitaire Springs, surrounded by the Cibola National Forest, and in 2019 donated a conservation easement on the property to the New Mexico Land Conservancy.
# Argadnel

In Celtic mythology, Argadnel (celtic: Maig Arggatnéul, meaning "plain of silver cloud") is one of the Islands of the Earthly Paradise that were visited by Bran the Blessed.
In 2003, the International Astronomical Union adopted the name for a regio of Europa.
# Petite rivière Missisquoi Nord

The Petite rivière Missisquoi Nord is a tributary of the Missisquoi River North, in the administrative region of Estrie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. This watercourse crosses the territory of the municipalities of:
* Bolton-Ouest, in the MRC of Brome-Missisquoi;
* Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton, in the MRC of Memphrémagog.

## Geography

The Petite rivière Missisquoi Nord rises at the mouth of an unidentified small lake (length: 0.2 kilometres (0.12 mi); altitude: 498 metres (1,634 ft)) located on the west side of the road Summit in the eastern part of the municipality of Bolton-Ouest, almost at the limit of Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton. This lake is located 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) south of the summit of Mont Saint-Étienne (altitude: 556 metres (1,824 ft)).
From this head lake, the course of the Petite rivière Missisquoi Nord flows over 13.2 kilometres (8.2 mi), with a drop of 258 metres (846 ft):
* 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) towards the north especially in Bolton-Ouest by first forming a loop towards the east (which is in Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton) where the river cuts Summit road and Vincent-Ferrier-Clair road, then crosses a small lake before cutting Summit road again, to Mountain road;
* 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) towards the east by first forming a hook towards the north to collect a stream (coming from the northwest) and another stream (coming from the southwest), until mountain range road;
* 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) towards the north-east, crossing the road to Bolton Center and passing on the south-east side of the village of Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton, to a bend in the river located south side of rue Cloutier, which corresponds to the outlet of a stream (coming from the north);
* 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) towards the south-east by following more or less the path of Bolton Center and by cutting the path of the 1st range, by collecting three streams (each coming from the southwest) and a stream ( coming from the north-east) and crossing the Étang Gras (length: 0.24 kilometres (0.15 mi); altitude: 242 metres (794 ft)) to its mouth;
* 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi) south along the east side of the Bolton Center road and bending south-east, then south, to its mouth.
The "Petite rivière Missisquoi Nord" flows on the west bank of the Missisquoi River North, just north of the village of Bolton-Center. From this confluence, the current descends on following the course of the Missisquoi River North; on , by the Missisquoi River; on , crossing lake Champlain; and on 124 kilometres (77 mi) by the Richelieu River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Petite Rivière Missisquoi Nord" was formalized on December 5, 2013 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# The Fevers

The Fevers are a Brazilian band formed in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1964. Part of a movement known as Jovem Guarda, they were formerly known as The Fenders when they were formed. The original line up was: Almir Ferreira Bezerra (vocals), Liebert Ferreira Pinto (bass), Lécio do Nascimento (drums), Pedrinho (guitar), Cleudir Teles Borges (keyboards), and Jimmy Cruise (vocals). The name was changed to The Fevers after Cruise left the band.

## Discography

* Vamos Dançar o Let Kiss (1965)
* A Juventude Manda vol. I (1966)
* A Juventude Manda vol. II (1967)
* The Fevers vol. III (1968)
* Os Reis do Baile (1969)
* O Máximo em Festa (1969)
* Fevers (1970)
* Explosão musical dos Fevers (1971, London Records)
* Fevers (1972)
* Fevers (1973)
* Fevers (1974)
* O Sol Nasce Para Todos (1975)
* Fevers (1976)
* Fevers (1977)
* Fevers (1978)
* Disco Club (1979, EMI)
* Fevers (1980)
* Fevers (1981)
* Fevers (1982)
* Fevers (1983)
* A Maior Festa do Mundo (1983, EMI)
* Fevers (1984)
* Fevers (1985)
* Fevers (1986)
* Fevers (1987)
* Fevers (1988)
* Fevers (1989)
* Fevers (1991)
* Agora é Pra Valer (1992)
* A Gente era Feliz e Não Sabia (1995, Som Livre)
* Vem Dançar (1998)
* Ao Vivo (1999, Sony BMG)
* Fevers (2004)
* Ao Vivo (2007) - CD e DVD
# Argis

Argis is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.
The commune covers an area of 7.84 km$^2$ (3.03 sq mi). Laurent Bou is the mayor for the 2020-2026 tenure.

## Geography

Argis is in the mountains of the southern Jura in the mountains of Bugey in the valley of the Albarine between Tenay and Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey. Altitude varies from 315 metres in the valley to 800 metres on the slopes of the valley.
The commune is some 10 km east of Amberieu-en-Bugey and 10 km south-west of Hauteville-Lompnes. It can be accessed on the D1504 road from Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey in the north-west passing through the northern border of the commune then south to the village and continuing south to Tenay. The D104 road also goes from the village over a tortuous mountain route to Arandas in the south-west. There are also many small mountain roads in the commune. The railway line from Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey to Tenay also passes through the commune parallel to the D1504 road. There is no station in the commune with the nearest station being the one near Tenay. In addition to the village there is the small hamlet of Plomb in the south. The commune is mountainous and heavily forested.
The Albarine river passes through the commune from south to north parallel with the railway and the D1504 continuing west to join the Ain near Chez le Bret. A number of streams flow into the river including the Ruisseau de la Gorge, the Ruisseau de la Tine, the Biez Molet, the Biez Michel, and the Biez Gallet.
vteNeighbouring communes and villages :
Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey
Oncieu
Evosges
Serrières-sur-Ain
Argis
Chanay
Blanaz
Tenay
Malix :

## History

There was a lordship and a castle in the Middle Ages.

### Toponymy

Over the centuries, Argis has been called:
* Argil (1242)
* De Argillo (1385)
* Argit (1650)
* Argy (1734)

### Heraldry

| Arms of Argis | The status of the official emblem has yet to be determined. Blazon: Or, a bend azure semy of mullets of Or.. |

## Administration

List of mayors of Argis
| From | To | Name |
| 1944 | 1959 | Louis Dillenschneider |
| 1959 | 1974 | Louis Ronchall |
| 1974 | 1974 | Jean Reverdy |
| 1974 | 1999 (resigned) | André Ollier |
| 1999 | 2001 | Jean-Claude Marquis |
| 2001 | 2022 | Marcel Chevé |
| 2022 | incumbent | Laurent Bou |

## Sites and monuments

* Waterfalls de la Côte and de la Pissoire.

## Photo gallery

* The School
* The old Post Office
* The old cobbler's shop
* View of Argis and the church
* View of Argis

## Notable people

* Antoine-Gaspard Boucher d'Argis was born in the commune on 3 April 1708.
# Granopupa granum

Granopupa granum is a species of air-breathing land snails in the family Chondrinidae.
The species is found in Western Europe and Mediterranean.
# Granosolarium

Granosolarium is a genus of snail. It was named by Federico Sacco in 1892.

## Name

Granosolarium Sacco, 1892

### Synonyms

* Claraxis Iredale, 1936
* Heliacus (Claraxis) Iredale, 1936
* Solariaxis Dall, 1892

### Species

* Granosolarium asperum (Hinds, 1844)
* Granosolarium elegantissimum (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
* Granosolarium excavatum Bieler, 1993
* Granosolarium gemmiferum Bieler, 1993
* Granosolarium mirabile (Schepman, 1909)
# Grand Gorge, New York

Grand Gorge is a hamlet in the town of Roxbury, Delaware County, New York, United States. Grand Gorge has a post office with the ZIP code 12434. It was the location of the Grand Gorge Railroad Station before the railroad station was torn down.

## The Mores

Grand Gorge was originally named "Moresville" after the More family, the first family to settle what is now the town of Roxbury. The family came from Scotland in 1772 and first settled in Harpersfield. On the way they met John Clark, and they traded claims, and John More received the land that is now the Grand Gorge village. Families began to settle the place, and by 1790 the community was well begun. John More (February 24, 1745 – January 1, 1840) and his wife Betty Taylor More (1738 – October 13, 1823) had eight children:
* John Taylor More (February 27, 1771 – June 23, 1857)
* Robert More (July 8, 1772 – February 19, 1849)
* Alexander Taylor More (January 5, 1775 – March 11, 1854)
* Jonas More (March 22, 1778 – March 5, 1852)
* Jean More Smith (April 3, 1780 – June 5, 1861)
* James More (January 10, 1782 – May 9, 1866)
* David More (January 11, 1786 – November 29, 1873)
* Edward Livingston More (August 1, 1788 – August 13, 1867)
From their eight children came 89 grandchildren, and well over 100 great-grandchildren. Today there are 14,000 recorded descendants. Among them are railroad baron Jay Gould, whose mother was a More, and James Hadley Billington, the U.S. Librarian of Congress.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 Census, Grand Gorge had a population of 663. The community was not listed as a census-designated place in 2010 and therefore did not have population statistics gathered separately from its parent town of Roxbury.
# Arisu Jun

Mariko Miura (三浦 雅璃子, Miura Mariko, 20 June 1953 - 12 July 2019), better known under the stage name Arisu Jun (純 アリス, Jun Arisu), was a Japanese actress and singer, who was best known for starring in Mama wa Rival and Saramumu, and for her appearances in teleshopping alongside her husband Kōichi Miura.

## Early life and career

Arisu Jun, who was from Kure, Hiroshima, was born Mariko Kubo (久保 雅璃子, Kubo Mariko) on 20 June 1953 in Hiroshima Prefecture. She was the daughter of a New Zealand Defence Force soldier who was stationed in Japan after World War II and a Japanese mother. Her parents divorced when she was two years old; her father returned to New Zealand, while her mother moved to Tokyo. She was later raised by her grandmother in Kobe, and during her second year of junior high school, she moved to Tokyo where she lived with her aunt. She had always grown up without knowing what to call home. Arisu was of New Zealand nationality as of 1980.
She was scouted while attending school at Tokyo College of Music High School [ja], and she became a fashion model under the stage name of Mari Tsuzumi (津々見 マリ, Tsuzumi Mari), appearing in fashion magazines such as Soen.
Her acting career began with Mama wa Rival, which aired on TBS between 4 October 1972 and 26 September 1973. Arisu Jun's stage name was derived by Mamoru Sasaki, who was the drama's scriptwriter, from the novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and from the Japanese word for pure, seijun (清純). She later appeared in two episodes of the NTV drama Taiyō ni Hoero! that aired on 6 and 13 October of the same year. At the age of 21, she later became a member of the Tokyo Kid Brothers troupe. In February 1979, she also appeared in the TV Asahi musical Saramumu alongside Kyōhei Shibata and his future husband Koichi Miura.
Several of the shows she appeared in include the TV Tokyo shows Asa wa Tanoshiku!, Morning Teleshop, Okaimono Town, Sandy Okaidoku Jōhō. She also appeared in the TV Asahi shows BUY2, GETV, Omezame Shop, Tokusen Ichibanmachi Another show she appeared in, POSHLET WORLD, aired on Nippon TV on 26 August 2000.
Her album Hanamoyō (花模様, Hanamoyō), was released by Nayutawave Records on 12 September 2007.

## Personal life

In 1980, she married actor Kōichi Miura [ja], who was also a member of the Tokyo Kid Brothers troupe. After their marriage, the couple appeared together as teleshopping presenters. She and Kōichi later had three children, including actors Kōta Miura and Ryōsuke Miura.

### Death

Jun died of cancer in a Tokyo hospital on 12 July 2019.
# Aristóteles Romero

Hermes Aristóteles Romero Espinoza (born 18 October 1995) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Aristotle began his career at Carabobo FC. He had a loan stint with Monagas Sport Club, before returning to Carabobo. He then moved to Cabudaren club ACD Lara. In June 2016 he signed on with Mineros de Guayana, becoming a regular in the team from Puerto Ordaz.
On 31 January 2019, he joined Spanish club Rayo Majadahonda on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season.

## International career

He was called up to the Venezuela national football team in September 2016. He, however, did not break into the first team for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) matches against Brazil and Uruguay.
# Argus (Greek myth)

In Greek mythology, Argus or Argos (/ˈɑːrɡəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἄργος Argos) may refer to the following personages
* Argus Panoptes (Argus "All-Eyes"), a giant with a hundred eyes.
* Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe (Argive).
* Argus, son of Callirhoe and Piras (son of the above Argus) and brother to Arestorides and Triops.
* Argus, son of Phineus and Danaë, in a rare variant of the myth in which she and her two sons (the other being Argeus) travel to Italy.
* Argus or Argeus (king of Argos), son of Megapenthes.
* Argus (son of Arestor), builder of the ship Argo in the tale of the Argonauts.
* Argus, eldest son of Phrixus and Chalciope (Iophassa), and husband of Perimele, daughter of Admetus and Alcestis. By her, he became the father of Magnes, the father of Hymenaios. Argus was erroneously conflated with the above Argus Arestorides who was the shipwright of the Argo and counted as one of the Argonauts.
* Argus, son of Jason and Medea. He was loved by Heracles and because of him the hero joined Jason and the Argonauts.
* Argus, son of Pan and among the Pans who came to join Dionysus in his campaign against India.
* Argus, a warrior in the army of the Seven against Thebes, who was killed by Hypseus, son of Asopus.
* Argus, son of Abas and one of the defenders of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He was killed by Parthenopaeus, son of Atalanta.
* Argus or Argos (dog), the faithful dog of Odysseus.
* Argus, one of Actaeon's dogs
# Ariadne enotrea

Ariadne enotrea, the African castor, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests (especially disturbed areas) and heavy woodland.
The larvae feed on Tragia species T. benthami, T. volubilis, T. brevipes and Dalechampia ipomaefolia.

## Subspecies

* Ariadne enotrea enotrea (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, western Cameroon)
* Ariadne enotrea archeri Carcasson, 1958 (western Tanzania, Angola, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Ariadne enotrea suffusa (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) (eastern Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania)
# Arle Grove

Arle Grove (grid reference SO995215) is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
The site is owned and managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust. It was donated to the Trust as a nature reserve in 2009.

## Location and habitat

The reserve is an example of ancient woodland which supports a wide range of species. It is about 500 m to the north of Dowdeswell and is near Whittington. It is near a former reserve which was held under lease being Dowdeswell Reservoir and Wood. It is near the Cotswold Way national trail.

## Survey

Arle Grove is being surveyed to establish the full range of flora and fauna.

## Publications

* ‘Nature Reserve Guide – discover the wild Gloucestershire on your doorstep’ - 50th Anniversary, January 2011, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
# The Fighting Guide

The Fighting Guide is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by William Duncan and starring Duncan, Edith Johnson and Harry Lonsdale.

## Cast

* William Duncan as Ned Lightning
* Edith Johnson as Ethel MacDonald
* Harry Lonsdale as Lord Chumleigh Winston
* William McCall as Tubbs
* Sidney D'Albrook as Grant Knowles
* Charles Dudley as John MacDonald
* Fred DeSilva as Indian Bill
* Dorothy Vernon as Mrs Carmody
# Graphostromataceae

The Graphostromataceae are a family of fungi in the order Xylariales. This was a monotypic family, containing the single genus Graphostroma, which in turn contains the single species Graphostroma platystoma.
Species Fungorum added genus Theissenia (with its 2 species) to the family.
In 2018, multi-gene phylogenetic analyses revealed that Graphostromataceae was close to the families of Barrmaeliaceae and Xylariaceae (Daranagama et al. 2018, Voglmayr et al. 2018, Wendt et al. 2018). Then based on phylogeny and morphology, Theissenia was excluded from the family and accepted in Hypoxylaceae (Wendt et al. 2018). Five accepted genera maybe contained in the Graphostromataceae family; Biscogniauxia (formerly of family Xylariaceae), Camillea (formerly of family Xylariaceae), Graphostroma, Obolarina (formerly of family Xylariaceae), and Vivantia (formerly of family Xylariaceae). Species Fungorum agrees on the above.
# Ariocarpus trigonus

Ariocarpus trigonus or better known as Landmine Flowers is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Mexico (the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León).

## Description

Ariocarpus trigonus grows as a solitary plant, reaching up to 30 cm in diameter, though older plants can form groups. The plant features numerous shiny brownish-gray-green warts that are curved, acutely triangular on one side, and sharply keeled backward to the base. These warts are 3 to 8 cm long and 1.5 to 2.5 cm wide at the base, with barely visible areoles on their slightly broken tips.
The plant has a very thick beet-like root. Its numerous yellowish flowers, up to 50 mm long and wide, form a wreath around the woolly crown.
* Flowers
* Plant
* Fruit

## Distribution

Ariocarpus trigonus is native to the Mexican states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas. It is found on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental, north of Monterrey, between Montemorelos and Linares, and in the Jaumave valley south of Jaumave. It grows on flat limestone hilltops in coarse, sandy-gravelly soil at altitudes between 500 and 1200 meters.
* Plant growing in San Jose De Salamanca, Tamaulipas

## Taxonomy

First described as Anhalonium trigonum by Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber in 1893, the species was placed in the genus Ariocarpus by Karl Moritz Schumann in 1898. The specific epithet "trigonus" is Greek for "triangular," referring to the shape of the warts.
# Ariel Fenster

Ariel Fenster (born April 18, 1943) is a Canadian science educator, chemist, and founding member of McGill University's Office for Science and Society. Fenster lectures extensively in both French and English on topics of health, the environment, and technology. He was a frequent television and radio presenter on science-related subjects.
Now retired from teaching, he remains active in science education. Throughout his career, he has given more than 800 public lectures, in English and in French, making science accessible through topics such as the chemistry of wine, cooking and art forgery.
Fenster teaches that science is relevant to people's everyday life: "By teaching the chemistry of everyday life, I feel we play an important role in people’s lives. We’re more scared now we’ve ever been because we’re bombarded with information – too much information. Through our courses, we try to provide people with useful information. Balanced information. We want people to understand that everything they do involves risk. We risk death by driving to work in the morning, but we take that risk because we know exactly how dangerous it is. With food, drugs and the environment, people don’t have that same information."
   By teaching the chemistry of everyday life, I feel we play an important role in people’s lives.
From the University of Paris, Fenster completed a Bachelor of Science in mathematics, physics, and chemistry in 1966 and a Master of Science in theoretical and physical chemistry in 1967. In 1973, he obtained his Doctor of Philosophy in physical and inorganic chemistry from McGill University. In addition to starting his teaching career at McGill University in 1982, he taught at both Dawson College from 1974 to 1984 and Vanier College from 1985 to 2003, two CEGEP-level institutions in Montreal, Quebec.

## Selected awards

| Year | Award |
| 1989 | Catalyst Award for Excellence in Chemistry Teaching, United States Chemical Manufacturers Association. |
| 1990 | Award for Outstanding Contribution to Chemical Education, College Chemistry Canada. |
| 1992 | McNeil Medal for the Public Awareness of Science, Royal Society of Canada. |
| 1999 | Raymond Gervais Award for Exceptional Contribution to Science Education, Quebec Association of Science Teachers. |
| 2005 | Michael Smith Award for the Promotion of Science, Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada. |
# Petrakina

Petrakina is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.
The genus name of Petrakina is in honour of Franz Petrak (1886–1973), who was an Austrian-Czech mycologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Raffaele Ciferri in Ann. Mycol. vol.30 on page 149 and 225 in 1932.