OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Webb & Sons

Thomas Webb & Sons was an English glass company, founded in 1837 by Thomas Webb (1804-1869) near Stourbridge, England. The name T. Webb & Co. was adopted in 1842, and later became Thomas Webb & Sons. Webb operated the Platts glasshouse from 1837 to 1856 and then the Dennis glassworks from 1855 to 1990.
The company, known originally as the "Crystal King of England," was noted for the high quality of its Cameo glass. Cameo glass is created by a process of etching and carving through a layer of opaque white glass, leaving a white relief design on a darker colored glass body. Some pieces used two layers of etched glass to create a three-color Cameo glass product. In the 1870s John Northwood produced the first pieces, inspired by the Portland Vase. George Woodall would produce the most distinguished Webb Cameo work towards the end of the 19th century.
The finest and most valuable pieces were signed with "GEM CAMEO" included in the mark - Roman cameo glass was itself an imitation of the luxury art form of the cameo engraved gem.
In 1889 Thomas Webb & Sons secured an American patent for their process, and in that same year they received a Grand Prix for their exquisite colored glass at the 1889 Paris Exposition. They were part of the Tiffany & Co. exhibit at the exposition.

## Examples

* Vase by Thomas Webb, 1875–85
* The Milton Vase, by John Northwood, 1878
* Vase, probably Thomas Webb & Sons, England, 1880–1900, Portland Museum of Art
* Vase by Thomas Webb & Sons, 1885-1890
* Cameo Glass Vase by Thomas Webb & Sons for Tiffany & Co., exhibited at Exposition Universelle in 1889
* Vase attributed to Thomas Webb & Sons, c. 1890
* The Race, vase by George & Thomas Woodall, c. 1890
* Cleopatra and Her Attendants, plaque by George & Thomas Woodall, c. 1898
* The Attack, plaque by George & Thomas Woodall, 1896
# Warning track

The warning track is the part of the baseball field that is closest to the wall or fence and is made of a different material than the field. Common materials for the warning track include dirt or rubber; it should always be of a different material than the playing field.$^{:18}$ The change of terrain serves as a "warning" for fielders trying to make a deep catch that they are running out of room, since it is often difficult for the fielder to keep his eye on a fly ball while keeping track of his position relative to the wall. It runs parallel to the ballpark's outfield wall.$^{:18}$ The track can also be utilized by vehicles on grass fields, thus preserving the playing field.
Despite the warning track's presence, it is common to see outfielders crash into the wall to make a catch, due to a desire to field the play regardless of the outcome, because they fail to register the warning in time, as they are looking up at the fly ball, or because they do not know how many steps they will have on the track.
The "track" part of the term comes from Old Yankee Stadium, where an actual running track was built for the use of track and field events. In 1949 Major League Baseball formally began requiring a warning track. There still are professional fields without a proper warning track, however, such as Tropicana Field, which uses brown-colored turf.
The width of warning tracks can vary by rules and level of play.$^{:18}$ In general it is designed to give fielders three steps of warning before the outfield wall. The warning tracks in Major League Parks are roughly 16 feet (5 m) wide, while the warning track in Olympic stadiums are roughly 20 feet (6 m) wide, and on softball fields are often 10 feet (3 m).$^{:18,21}$ When Major League Baseball instituted the warning track, it was 10 feet (3 m) wide.
# Wyrms Footprints

Wyrms Footprints, Glorantha Legends and Lore, is a 1995 book, written by Greg Stafford, with a cover by Dan Barker, and published by Chaosium and Reaching Moon Megacorp. It expands Stafford's fantasy world of Glorantha.

## Contents

Wyrms Footprints is a supplement which reprints articles that previously appeared in the bi-monthly Wyrm's Footnotes magazine, compiled for the first time.

## Reception

Paul Pettengale reviewed Wyrms Footprints for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. Pettengale comments that "This collection [...] helps any GM embellish his or her Gloranthan setting. While the staggering variety of content may give the impression that chaos rather than order has predominated in the compilation of the supplement, this doesn't detract from the book's utility."
# Mudan

Mudan (牡丹) may refer to:
* Paeonia rockii, or Rock's peony, woody species of peony, known as 紫斑牡丹 in Chinese.
* Paeonia suffruticosa, or tree peony, known as 牡丹 in Chinese.

## People's Republic of China

* Mudan District, Heze, Shandong
* Mudan River, in Heilongjiang

## Republic of China (Taiwan)

* Mudan, Pingtung, township in Pingtung, Taiwan
* Mudan Station, railway station of the Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) Yilan Line, located in New Taipei
# Dialysis elongata

Dialysis elongata is a species of fly in the family Xylophagidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Die Gazette

Die Gazette (English: The Gazette) is a political culture magazine from Munich. It has appeared online since 1998 and printed since 2004. It is published by Fritz R. Glunk.The printed edition included 6,800 copies in 2014 according to publisher.
Its authors of Die Gazette include, Carl Amery, Giscard d'Estaing, Rita Süssmuth, Uri Avnery, Christian Ude and Seyran Ates.
# Bauzemont

Bauzemont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# Turmstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Turmstraße is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U9 line. The station is located in fare zone A. It was opened on 28 August 1961, and designed by B. Grimmek. The station is beneath the Kleiner Tiergarten park between Turmstraße and Alt-Moabit.
In the station list of the BVG the station bears the designation Tm. To facilitate changing to buses, a central exit was subsequently built in the area of the U5 platform, which comes to the surface on the south side of Turmstraße.
Turmstraße was originally built with an extra platform and segment of tunnel in anticipation of a potential expansion of the U5, which will allow the station to become an interchange station with reduced costs and limited disruption to existing services. The costs amounted to 1.8 million euros.
The train station is 675 meters from Birkenstraße and 919 meters from Hansaplatz.
In the immediate vicinity of the underground station is the operating school underground of the BVG and the control center for monitoring and switching the driving current in the subway network.
The station also serves as the terminus for the Berlin tram line M10.
# Yurii Yevreinov

Yurii Mykolaiovych Yevreinov (October 18, 1932, Kyiv – May 5, 1990, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian artist. In 1963, he became a member of the Union of Architects of Ukraine. He is a co-author of the design of Palace of Sports in Kyiv and Boryspil International Airport.

## Biography

Yurii Yevreinov was born on October 18, 1932 in Kyiv. In 1951, he graduated from the Shevchenko State Art School. He completed his studies in the architectural faculty of the Kyiv State Art Institute (now National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture) in 1957. From July 1957 to 1961, he worked as an architect at the Kyivproekt State Design Institute, later as a senior architect. In 1961, he began his postgraduate studies at the Research Institute of Building and Architecture of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Construction and Architecture. Between 1964 and 1968, he worked at the Kyiv Zonal Scientific Research Institute for Standard and Experimental Design of Residential and Public Buildings. From 1968 to 1990, he worked at the Kyiv branch of the Research Institute of Theory of Architecture and Urban Planning, becoming the head of the architecture theory sector in 1977 and the head of the sector of socio-economic problems from 1988.
In 1957–1960, he participated as a co-author in the design of Palace of Sports in Kyiv. He also co-designed Boryspil International Airport in 1959–1961 as well as the competition project for the pavilion of the Ukrainian SSR at the trade fair in Marseille in 1959.
From 1959 to 1961, Yurii Yevreinov developed working drawings for a hotel in Kyiv and the designs for the facades of typical residential buildings in the Vidradnyi residential complex in Kyiv. During this time, he was also involved in the development of facades for a residential building and a café in Shevchenkivskyi District.
In 1982, a personal exhibition of his works took place in Kyiv.
Yurii Yevreinov was also an author who wrote about art and the quality of architecture, architectural formation, and researched problems related to the reconstruction of historical city centers in Ukraine. He was among the compilers of the book Architecture: A Short Dictionary-Handbook, published in 1995.
Yurii Yevreinov died on May 5, 1990, in Kyiv.

## Works
### Artistic works

* "Leningrad. Peter and Paul Fortress. The Gate of Death", 1957,
* "Moscow. Smolensk Cathedral of the Novodevichy Convent", 1957,
* "Apses of St. Sophia", 1961,
* "Kizhi. Evening", 1963,
* "Old Walls", 1968,
* "Chaliapin's Grotto", 1974,
* "Pine", 1975,
* "Tsar's Beach", 1976,
* "The Bell Tower of St. Sophia of Kyiv", 1982,
* "Outskirts of Kislovodsk", 1984,
* "Battery Bay", 1986,
* "Mount Sokol", 1987.

### Architecture

* Palace of Sports in Kyiv
* Boryspil International Airport
# Benedictus Deus (Pius IV)

Benedictus Deus is a papal bull written by Pius IV in 1564 which ratified all decrees and definitions of the Council of Trent. It maintains that the decrees of the Council of Trent can be interpreted solely by the Papal office itself; and enjoins strict obedience upon all Catholics, forbidding, under pain of excommunication, all unauthorized interpretation. This was seen by Church contemporaries of Pius IV as an attempt to strengthen the influence of the Papacy against the rise of Conciliarism exemplified by the Council of Trent itself.
There is a more minor bull of the same title written by Benedict XII in 1336.
# Thomas Turton

Thomas Turton (25 February 1780 – 7 January 1864) was an English academic and divine, the Bishop of Ely from 1845 to 1864.

## Life

Thomas Turton was son of Thomas and Ann Turton of Hatfield, West Riding. He was admitted to Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1801 but migrated to St Catharine's College in 1804. In 1805 he graduated BA as senior wrangler and equal Smith's Prizeman. Elected a fellow of St Catharine's in 1806, he was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1822 to 1826 and Regius Professor of Divinity from 1827 to 1842.
After various other clerical appointments, Turton was Dean of Peterborough from 1830 to 1842, Dean of Westminster from 1842 to 1845 and Bishop of Ely from 1845 to 1864.
He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.

## Works

* 1834: Thoughts on the Admission of Persons without Regard to their Religious Opinions to Certain Degrees in the Universities of England, Cambridge: The Pitt Press
* The Text of the English Bible
* The Roman Catholic doctrine of the Eucharist considered
# Louis Coerne

Louis Adolphe Coerne (February 27, 1870 – September 11, 1922) was an American composer and music educator.

## Life and works

He was born in Newark, New Jersey, and was educated at Harvard University, where he studied under John Knowles Paine, and at the Stuttgart Conservatory, Germany.
He married Adele Turton in 1897.
Coerne wrote a number of pedagogical pieces for piano, and also composed a number of orchestral works, one of which, the tone poem Excalibur, Op. 180, was recorded by Karl Krueger with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in the late 1960s, and reissued on CD in 2006 by Bridge Records. His cantata, Hiawatha, Op. 18 was premiered in Munich in 1893 and performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1894.
Coerne's opera Zenobia, Op. 66, premiered in Bremen, Germany, in 1905, was the first opera by an American composer to be performed in Germany. Earlier that year, Harvard had conferred on Coerne the degree of Ph.D., with the score of Zenobia and his book, The Evolution of Modern Orchestration (published in 1908), serving as his thesis.
Other operas composed by Coerne:
* Bells of Beaujolais (dance directions by J. Lilian Vandevere; text by David Gurden Stevens)
* A Woman of Marblehead, Op. 40
* Sakuntala, Op. 67
* The Maiden Queen, Op. 69
Coerne taught at Smith College, Harvard, and Connecticut College. He died in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Mucilaginibacter soyangensis

Mucilaginibacter soyangensis is a non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from the Lake Soyang in Korea.
# Canadian Expat Association

Canadian Expat Association is a registered Canadian lobby that focuses on creating awareness amongst Canadians and legislators of the value of the Canadian expat community and issues faced by Canadians living abroad. The association was founded in 2007 and publishes newsletters for its members.
Headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, the organization is managed by the following individuals: Mr. Allan Nichols (President), and Mr. Ivan Ross Vrána (executive director) in Ottawa.
The CEA offers a variety of services for their members including Travel Service, a network of Regional Contacts around the world, a Global Directory of businesses serving the local Canadian expat population, and a job bank for members to search.
In September 2011, it was announced that Tim Hortons had become a Corporate Founding Member of the association.
# Die Ganze Woche

Die Ganze Woche (German: The Whole Week) is an Austrian weekly boulevard magazine that is published in German.

## History and profile

Die Ganze Woche was launched by Kurt Falk in Vienna in 1985. He also founded the daily Täglich Alles. The magazine is published on a weekly basis. The publisher and owner of the magazine is Die Ganze Woche GmbH. Senta Ziegler was the editor-in-chief of the weekly until 1993.
Die Ganze Woche concentrates on entertainment news. On the other hand, the magazine also deals with significant political events. For instance, it opposed to the EU membership of Austria. Although it does not support the right-wing populist Freedom Party, the articles published in the magazine express similar views with the party in regard to corruption, immigration, crime rates, and cultural patriotism.

## Circulation and readership

Nine months after its establishment Die Ganze Woche reached 40% of the readers in the country. The magazine sold 342,000 copies in 2003 and 349,000 copies in the first quarter of 2004. In both periods it was the best-selling magazine in the country. The weekly's circulation for the first half of 2007 was 325,794 copies. The magazine sold 396,000 copies in 2007. Its circulation was 318,987 copies for the first half of 2008. In 2008 Die Ganze Woche was again the best-selling magazine in the country. It was the third best-selling general interest magazine with a circulation of 402,000 copies in 2010.
In 2016 the readership of Die Ganze Woche was reported as ranging between 1 and 1.3 million.
# Jack White (priest)

Jack White was an Anglican Archdeacon in India in the mid 20th century.
White trained at Bishop Wilson Theological College, Isle of Man and was ordained in 1927. After curacies at Malew, Rushen and Douglas he went out to India with the Eccles Establishment. He served at Bangalore, Bombay, Trimulgherry, Ootacamund and Madras, where he was Archdeacon from 1944 to 1948.
# Trotter Crossing, Indiana

Trotter Crossing is an unincorporated community in Stampers Creek Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# House of Enríquez

The House of Enríquez is a Spanish noble lineage of royal origin.

## History

The House of Enríquez originated in the Crown of Castile, in the person of Frederick of Castile (Casa de Borgoña), natural son of King Alfonso XI of Castile and Eleanor de Guzmán, and twin brother of Henry II of Castile, who gave name to the lineage ("Enríquez" being a patronymic form of Henry or Enrique). The House of Enríquez is a cadet branch of the House of Ivrea.
From a political point of view, the family became the most powerful of Castile, displaying the dignity of Admirals of Castile for nearly 200 years and earning the Duchy of Medina de Rioseco. They were part of the elite aristocratic power in Castile during the Middle Ages and, along with 19 other Spanish lineages, were recognized by Charles V in 1520 as one of the first Grandees of Spain. Titles held by members of the house also include “Señor de Haro” and “Masters of the Order of Santiago.”
Jurisdictionally, they guarded the manors of Mansilla, Medina de Rioseco, Melgar, Palenzuela, Peñafiel, Rueda, Torrelobatón and Tarifa.
Juana Enríquez, great-granddaughter of the founder of the lineage, married John II of Aragon and was the mother of Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Previously, the descendants of Henry of Castile, son of King Ferdinand III of Castile, also received the surname Enríquez.

## Members

* Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla (1333–58)
* Alonso Enríquez y Angulo de Córdoba (1354–1429) — Juana de Mendoza (1352–1431)
* Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza (c.1388–1473) — Marina Díez de Córdoba y Ayala
* Alfonso Enríquez (c.1435–1485) Juana Enríquez de Mendoza (1425–68) — King Juan II de Aragón
* Fadrique Enriquez de Cabrera (1485–1538) — Ana de Cabrera
* Fernando Enríquez (1538–42) — María Girón
* Luis Enríquez (1542–67)
* Luis II Enríquez (1567–96) — Ana de Mendoza
* Luis III Enríquez de Cabrera (1596–1600) — Vittoria Colonna
* Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera (1600–47)
* Juan Gaspar Enríquez de Cabrera (1647–91)
* Juan Tomás Enríquez de Cabrera (1691–1702)
* Pascual Enríquez de Cabrera (1739)
* María de la Almudena Enríquez de Cabrera (1779).
# Xianggui Corridor

Xianggui Corridor or Xianggui Zoulang (Chinese: 湘桂走廊; pinyin: Xiāngguì zǒuláng), also known as Hunan-Guangxi Corridor, is a geographical corridor located between the Yuecheng Ridge (越城岭) in the northwest and the Dupang Ridge (都庞岭) in the southwest of Xing'an, Guangxi.

## Overview

Xianggui Corridor runs from northeast to southwest, is a canyon shaped like a corridor, has been a hot battleground contested by all strategists (兵家必争之地) since ancient times.
The main cities and counties that the Xianggui Corridor passes through are Quanzhou, Xing'an, Lingchuan, Guilin, Yongfu, etc. It has been the main traffic route from the Central Plains to Lingnan since ancient times.
# Canalispira phantasia

Canalispira phantasia is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Infinite growth

Infinite growth may refer to:
* An ever expanding universe
* Infinite economic growth
* Infinite mathematical growth, such as unlimited exponential growth that approaches infinity
# Vitamilk

Vitamilk is a soy milk product produced by Thailand's Green Spot Co., Ltd. Vitamilk was introduced in 1958 as the first ready-to-drink soy milk brand in Thailand, and is now (as of 2019) second in market share at 27 percent, following the market leader Lactasoy at 55 percent.
Green Spot Co., Ltd. was established by banker/entrepreneur Chin Sophonpanich in 1954 as the local bottler for the Green Spot brand of orange drink. The company's soy milk products now account for 95 percent of its revenue, 30 percent of which comes from exports, mainly to Asia and Africa.
# Mark Kosmos

Mark Kosmos (October 28, 1945 – November 11, 2020) was an American football player in the ACFL, for the Pottstown Firebirds in 1968 and 1969 and in the CFL for eight years. He played linebacker for the Montreal Alouettes, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Ottawa Rough Riders from 1970 to 1977. Kosmo played college football at the University of Oklahoma.
Kosmos died in Ottawa in November 2020. He was afflicted with dementia symptoms and contracted COVID-19 in the time leading up to his death, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa.
# Benedictus Figulus

Benedictus Figulus (29 December 1567 – after 1619) of was a German alchemist, publisher, and Rosicrucian from Uttenhofen. He was an editor of Paracelsian texts and an important representative of Paracelsianism in the early 17th century.

## Life

At the beginning of the 1610s, he was commissioned by the printer Lazare Zetzner to prepare a second edition of the great alchemical anthology, the Theatrum Chemicum, of which he projected three new volumes under the passably mystical title Théâtre d'or tout nouveau et béni, rayonnant des opulentes richesses du présent siècle d'or, rempli des ouvrages jusqu'alors inconnus, des plus excellents philosophes, tant anciens que modernes, traitant de la grande merveille bénie et du miraculeux mystère de la pierre physique et tinctoriale, de sa préparation et de son acquisition. (Theatre of gold all new and blessed, shining from its opulent riches of the present golden century, full of works even unknown, of most excellent philosophers, both ancient and modern, treating the great blessed marvel and the miraculous mystery of the physical stone and tinctorial, of its preparation and its acquisition.) This was at the time when Rosicrucianism was emerging, and Figulus's friend Adam Haslmayr, an early proponent of Rosicrucianism, was arrested. Worried, Figulus abandoned his work and fled.

## Works

* Carmen heroicum, Insignia Megalandri Lutheri complectens, Stuttgart 1600
* Paraphrasis Graeco-Latina Psalmi XXIII Regii propheta Davidis carmine Alcaico expressa: Item Psalmi CIII poetica versio Trilinguis, 1603
* Pandora magnalium naturalium aurea et benedicta de Paracelse, Lazare Zetzner, Strasbourg 1608
* Paradisus aureolus hermeticus: fluens nectare et ambrosia, Frankfurt, W. Richter, 1608
* Rosarium novum olympicum et benedictum, das ist : Ein newer gebenedeyter philosophischer Rosengart, Basel 1608
* Kleine Wundarzney de Paracelse, Strasbourg 1608
* Thesaurinella olympica aurea tripartita, Frankfurt 1608
In 1893 Arthur Edward Waite translated Pandora magnalium naturalium aurea et benedicta into English as A Golden Casket of Nature's Marvels. It contains The Book of the Revelation of Hermes interpreted by Theophrastus Paracelsus Concerning the Supreme Secret of the World, and tracts by Figulus, Alexander von Suchten, Conrad Poyselius, and others.

## Sources

* Theatrum Paracelsicum: Prefaces and Dedications written by Benedictus Figulus
# Bill Kunkel

Bill Kunkel may refer to:
* Bill Kunkel (journalist) (1950–2011), editor of Electronic Games and Tips & Tricks magazines
* Bill Kunkel (baseball) (1936–1985), Major League Baseball pitcher and umpire
# Betsy and Tacy Go Over the Big Hill

Betsy and Tacy Go Over the Big Hill (1942) is the third volume in the Betsy-Tacy series by Maud Hart Lovelace. The book, along with the entire Betsy-Tacy and Deep Valley series, was republished in 2000 by HarperTrophy with a new cover art illustrated by Michael Koelsch.

## Plot overview

While the first two volumes are something like collections of vignettes about Betsy, Tacy, and Tib, this one has a story through the whole volume.
The girls are competing with Betsy's and Tacy's older sisters about having a Queen of Summer. When they go out to collect votes, they find themselves making friends with a surprising little girl their own age in the Little Syria section of Deep Valley, Minnesota.

## Trivia

Betsy and Tacy first sing their "Cat Duet" at the school entertainment in this book.