OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tork people

Torks (Cyrillic: торки, literally "Turks", also known as Torkils) were a Medieval Turkic tribe of Oghuz and/or Kipchak origins. The Torks, alongsides Kipchaks (e.g. Berendei), and other tribes like Ulichi, Pechenegs, etc., formed the Chornye Klobuki ("Black Hats", Turkic Karakalpak), semi-nomadic tribes who fought as border guards for various princes of Kievan Rus.
In 1177 a Cuman army, allied with Ryazan, sacked six cities belonging to the Berendei and Torks.
In Ukraine, many placenames trace to Torks, such as Torchesk, Torchyn, rivers Torets and Torch, Torsky way along the river Tetilha, villages Torets, Torky, Toretske and also a town near the Ukrainian border of Poland called Torki.

## Sources

* ↑ Pritsak O. (1975). "The Pechenegs, A Case of Social and Economic Transformation", Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 1:211 - 236, ISBN 90-316-0122-5
* ↑ Akhmetova, Zhanculu et al. Kipchak Ethnonyms in the "Tale of Bygone Years" in International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 06, 2020. p. 1195
* ↑ Akhmetova, Zhanculu et al. Kipchak Ethnonyms in the "Tale of Bygone Years" in International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 06, 2020
# John Spencer-Barnes

John Spencer-Barnes is a radio broadcaster and journalist for the BBC.
He was born in Dudley, England in 1961 and educated at Wolverhampton University.
He began his career as a freelance broadcaster at BRMB in Birmingham and then moved to the experimental BBC service WM Heartlands in East Birmingham between 1989 and 1991.
He was involved in the campaign for community radio and was News Editor of the UK's first community radio station, Wear FM in Sunderland. He later broadcast with the Chiltern Radio Network at Northants 96, Chiltern FM and Severn Sound.
He was the launch manager of Welsh commercial station Radio Maldwyn and 107.9 Huddersfield FM in West Yorkshire. He also spent a period as manager of the commercial radio station at Freetown in Sierra Leone.
In 1994 he became News Editor of 97.4 Rock FM and Red Rose 999 in Preston, Lancashire. While at Rock FM, he co-ordinated the EMAP Radio response to the IRA bombing of Manchester. The bomb had taken Manchester's Key 103 and Piccadilly Magic 1152 off air. He arranged an emergency news service for the Manchester stations and a replacement radio service from a studio in Preston.
His more recent career has been at the BBC where he has broadcast at BBC Hereford and Worcester, BBC Radio Berkshire and was the presenter of the Late Show on BBC Radio Lancashire, which was simulcast to BBC Radio Manchester, for more than a decade. He is now the BBC reporter for Lancaster, Lancashire and Morecambe Bay.
He is a Director of the Maritime Volunteer Service and the Director of Communications for the organisation. He is a Trustee of the search and rescue charity Bay Search & Rescue which operates on the sands of Morecambe Bay and elsewhere in the country. He is also the town crier of St Anne's on the Sea.
In February 2021, it was reported that Spencer-Barnes was moving to a freelance status and would also present a regular slot on the Lancashire station Rossendale Radio.
# Wu Dalang

Wu Dalang (Chinese: 武大郎; pinyin: Wǔ Dàláng), also translated as Wu the Elder, is a major character in the classic Chinese novel The Plum in the Golden Vase, and a minor character in the Water Margin, another classic. In both novels, he is murdered by his adulterous wife Pan Jinlian. A well-known figure in Chinese culture, he represents the quintessential cuckold.
Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian, as depicted in these two novels, are fictitious. The real people were nothing like the characters in these stories.

## Story

Wu Dalang is the elder brother of the hero Wu Song. Because he is short and ugly, he is nicknamed "Three-inch nail". In contrast, Wu Song is a strong and powerful warrior with good looks.
The brothers' parents died when they were young and Wu Dalang shouldered the responsibility of raising his younger brother. Wu Song once got into a fight and knocked out his opponent. He thought he had killed his opponent and fled to avoid arrest by the authorities. The brothers were later reunited after a long period of time.
Wu Dalang was married to Pan Jinlian and the two were known to be quite close in the early days of their marriage and neighbours usually referred to their marriage as "a rose placed atop a pile of cow dung". Eventually the couple could not stand it and moved to Yanggu County.
In Yanggu, Wu made a living by selling pancakes while his wife stayed at home and managed domestic affairs. By coincidence, the brothers were reunited in Yanggu after Wu Song had killed a tiger. The brothers lived together and were quite close. Pan Jinlian was attracted to the handsome Wu Song and tried to seduce him, but Wu Song shoved her away and left.
Once, the county magistrate sent Wu Song out for an errand which took two months. During that time, Pan Jinlian had an adulterous affair with Ximen Qing, which Wu Dalang did not know about. The adulterous pair were making love when Wu Dalang returned home and caught them in the act. Ximen Qing hit Wu Dalang so hard that Wu Dalang was injured and fell ill.
Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing were worried that Wu Dalang might report their affair to Wu Song, who was serving as a head constable in the county office. Thus, they decided to finish Wu Dalang by poisoning his medicine. Wu Dalang drank the medicine and realised it was poison but was too late. He struggled but was eventually smothered with a pillow by his wife. Then, Ximen Qing had Wu Dalang's body cremated, and he tried to bribe the neighbours and the coroner to keep the affair a secret.
When Wu Song returned from his errand he was shocked to hear of his brother's death. He started an investigation, found out about the adulterous affair and reported it to the magistrate. However, the magistrate had been bribed and he dismissed the case citing lack of evidence. Eventually, Wu Song managed to force a confession from Pan Jinlian and he killed her to avenge his brother. What happened next differ in the two novels. In Water Margin, the older novel, Wu Song kills Ximen Qing in broad daylight and is exiled. In Jin Ping Mei, however, Ximen Qing escapes and bribes the county magistrate to have Wu Song arrested and exiled.
# Anniversary Day

Anniversary Day may refer to:
* Anniversary Day, one of the historical forerunners to Australia Day
* Anniversary Day, a public holiday in Tristan da Cunha
* Brooklyn–Queens Day, formerly Anniversary Day
* Provincial Anniversary Day in each province of New Zealand
# Çamurlu, Horasan

Çamurlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 93 (2022).
# Chapel Hill Rear Range Light

The Chapel Hill Rear Range Light is a lighthouse located off of Middletown Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, which functioned as the rear light of the now-discontinued Chapel Hill Range.

## History

This light was one of three identical lighthouses built along the New York harbor approaches in the 1850s (the others being the New Dorp Light and the Point Comfort Light). It worked in concert with the Conover Beacon to mark the Chapel Hill Channel, which runs north-south between the main Ambrose Channel and the secondary channel into Raritan Bay. The light took its name from a Baptist church built in 1809.
In 1957 this light was discontinued and replaced by a steel tower much closer to the front light (200 ft, as opposed to 1.5 mi (2.4 km). for the original lights). The old house was auctioned off in 1959 and sold to a New York businessman who intended it as a present for his amateur astronomer son. The building has since had several owners, who put an addition on the east end, added dormers along the roof line, and added various decorative touches.
# JK Luunja

JK Luunja was an Estonian football club, which originates from Luunja near the city of Tartu. Their home ground was located in nearby Kaagvere village in Mäksa Parish.
In January 2016, they joined with JK Tartu Tammeka and formed Tartu JK Tammeka U21.
# Anarchopterus tectus

Anarchopterus tectus, also known as the insular pipefish, is a marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, from Florida to the Bahamas and Argentina, and off the coast of South America to Bahia, Brazil. It inhabits turtle grass beds and rocky algae reefs, at depths of 10-25m, where it can grow to lengths of 12.5 cm. This species is ovoviviparous, with the males carrying eggs in their brood pouch before giving birth to live young.
# Eaton Boat

Eaton Boat is the name of a house within the grounds of Eaton Hall, Cheshire, England. It was originally called Gas Works Cottages. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

Eaton Boat was built in about 1877 or about 1880 to a design by the Chester architect John Douglas for the 1st Duke of Westminster.

## Architecture

The house is constructed in sandstone and has half-timbered gables. The roof is patterned with red and blue tiles. There are five chimneys, one of which is plain and the others are shaped. To the west is a single-storey outbuilding, constructed in common brick with a tiled roof.
# Buhûrizâde Abdülkerim Efendi

Buhûrizâde Abdülkerim Efendi was an Ottoman poet, composer and Sufi prayer leader. In his compositional work, poetry or music, Buhûrizâde wrote under the name Kemter, a Sufi pseudonym meaning "poor", or "pitiful".
Buhûrizâde most of his life in Constantinople. As a teenager, he entered the Kocamustafapaşa tekke of the Sünbüliyye Sufi order, which was led, at the time, by Nûreddin Efendi. After a period of training and study, he was appointed zâkirbaşı, or prayer-leader, of the tekke.
Buhûrizâde later became the leader of the Şah Sultan Sünbüliyye tekke in Eyüp, a position he held well into his eighties, when he died.
Buhûrizâde is considered one of the most important composers of religious music in the mid to late 18th century in the Ottoman EmpireOnly five complete compositions by Buhûrizâde are available today. The rest of his vast repertoire are only recorded through the contemporary writings of others.
# Bondi Cigars

Bondi Cigars are an Australian Blues and Roots band. Their album Down in the Valley was nominated for a 2002 ARIA Award for Best Blues & Roots Album.
Bondi Cigars were formed in Sydney in 1989 by Shane Pacey, Alan Britton, Les Karski and Ace Follington. Over time only Pacey and Britton remain from the original lineup. Many members have come and gone before settling on the current lineup.

## Band members

* Shane Pacey – Guitar, Vocals
* Alan Britton – Bass, Vocals
* Eben Hale – Guitar, Vocals
* Frank Corby – Drums, Percussion, Vocals
Previous members
* Joel Sutton - Drums
* Andrew Vainauskas – Drums
* Mitch Grainger – Guitar, Harmonica, Vocals
* Declan Kelly – Drums, Vocals
* Clayton Doley – Hammond Organ, Piano, Vocals
* Matt Morrison – Drums, Vocals
* Les Karski – Guitar, Vocals
* Ace Follington – Drums

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Bondi Cigars | Released: 1990 Label: ABC Records (846 520-1, 846 520-4) Format: CD, Cassette, LP |
| Bad Weather Blues | Released: 1992 Label: Larrikin Records (LRF258) Format: CD |
| After Closing Time | Released: 1995 Label: Larrikin Records (LRF387) Format: CD |
| Mercy | Released: 1998 Label: Larrikin Records (LRF516) Format: CD |
| Down in the Valley | Released: 2001 Label: Rouseabout Records (RRR2) Format: 2× CD |
| 12 Lies | Released: 2004 Label: Thorny Devil (TDR01) Format: CD, download |
| 32 Premium Cuts | Released: November 2007 Label: Thorny Devil (TDR02) Format: 2× CD, download Greatest Hits compilation |
| Universal Stew | Released: 2009 Label: Only Blues Format: CD, download |
| Child in the Desert | Released: 2014 Label: Thorny Devil (TDR06) Format: CD, download |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2002 | Down in the Valley | Best Blues & Roots Album | Nominated |
# Çamurlu, Savaştepe

Çamurlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savaştepe, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 90 (2022).
# Charged current

Charged current interactions are one of the ways in which subatomic particles can interact by means of the weak force. These interactions are mediated by the W$^+$ and W$^−$ bosons.

## In simple terms

Charged current interactions are the most easily detected class of weak interactions. The weak force is best known for mediating nuclear decay. It has very short range, but is the only force (apart from gravity) to interact with neutrinos. The weak force is communicated via the W and Z exchange particles. Of these, the W-boson has either a positive or negative electric charge, and mediates neutrino absorption and emission by or with an electrically charged particle. During these processes, the W-boson induces electron or positron emission or absorption, or changing the flavour of a quark as well as its electrical charge, such as in beta decay or K-capture.
By contrast, the Z particle is electrically neutral, and exchange of a Z-boson leaves the interacting particles' quantum numbers unaffected, except for a transfer of momentum, spin, and energy.
Because exchange of W bosons involves a transfer of electric charge (as well as a transfer of weak isospin, while weak hypercharge is not transferred), it is known as "charged current". By contrast, exchanges of Z bosons involve no transfer of electrical charge, so it is referred to as a "neutral current". In the latter case, the word "current" has nothing to do with electricity – it simply refers to the Z bosons' movement between other particles.

## Definition

The name "charged current" arises due to currents of fermions coupled to the W bosons having electric charge. For example, the charged current contribution to the ν $_e$ e$^−$ → ν $_e$ e$^−$ elastic scattering amplitude is:
    ${\mathfrak {M}}^{\mathrm {CC} }\propto J_{\mu }^{\mathrm {(CC)} }(\mathrm {e^{-}} \to \nu _{\mathrm {e} })\;J^{\mathrm {(CC)} \mu }(\nu _{\mathrm {e} }\to \mathrm {e^{-}} ),$
where the charged currents describing the flow of one fermion into the other are given by:
    $J^{\mathrm {(CC)\mu } }(f\to f')={\bar {u}}_{f'}\gamma ^{\mu }{\frac {1}{2}}\left(1-\gamma ^{5}\right)u_{f}.$
The W-Boson can couple to any particle with weak isospin (i.e. any left-handed Standard Model fermions).
# Barclaya wellyi

Barclaya wellyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya wellyi is an aquatic plant with 2–5 cm long, 1 cm wide, stoloniferous, villous rhizomes. The 10-15 petiolate, cordate leaves are 6–10 cm long, and 6–10 cm wide. The petioles are 10–20 cm long.

### Generative characteristics

The nocturnal, 4 cm wide flowers are attached to 5–20 cm long peduncles. The outer tepals are 3 cm long. The four iner tepals are 1.5 cm long. Staminodes and fertile stamina are present. The flowers have 20-30 anthers. The stigmatic cup has 9 carpellary appendages. The ellipsoid fruit bears 2 mm long, spiny, ellipsoid, dark brown seeds.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n= 36.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

It can reproduce vegetatively through the formation of stolons.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Suwidji Wongso, Isa Ipor, and Niels Jacobsen in 2022.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Suwidji Wongso in Sumatra, Indonesia on the 27th of May 2021. Material had been collected earlier from the type location, but it was only later recognised to be distinct.

## Etymology

The specific epithet wellyi honours Mr. Welly Yansen.

## Conservation

It is classified as data deficient (DD) under the IUCN criteria.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It is only known from the type location, where it occurs beneath an old rubber plantation close to an oil palm plantation. The habitat is characterised by acid waters at water temperatures of 29 °C. It occurs sympatrically with Cryptocoryne minima Ridl.
# Bazm-e-Maula Shah

Bazm-e-Maula Shah is a volunteer organization in Lahore, Pakistan. In the beginning it was known to be as “ Sain Maula Shah Welfare Society ” but On June 20, 2004, nomenclature was changed as “ Bazm-e-Maula Shah ” and later on it was registered permanently. At present its Head-office is at 41 – A, Chohan Road, Islampura, Lahore.
Bazm was started On 7 February 1975 at Karyal Kalan (Gujranwala) and got timely, registered in 1976. As far as the Memorial Society “Bazm-e-Maula Shah” (SMSWS) stated on self-help basis with the cooperation of the villagers of Karyal Kalan, followers and relatives of Sain Maula Shah . His grandson Mian Muhammad Ismail Manzar was nominated as its patron and first president. Finances to meet the purposes are mostly assigned to any well-to-do member of the organization or collected by contribution. At the time of its start the following two main objects were aimed at:
1- To get the modern facilities from the Govt. for villagers.
2- To republish the books of Sain Maula Shah after their collection.
For the 1st purpose Engineer Liaqat Ali Rathore and Prof. Mian Maqbool Ahmad played an active role for the supply of water and electricity, establishment of Public library and Dehi Markaz-e-Sehat and construction of melted road.
For the 2nd purpose the marvelous efforts of Dr.Mian Zafar Maqbool are quite praise worthy who has succeeded to collect and arrange the republication of Maula Shah Books. All books can be had from Sh. Muhammad Bhashir & Sons, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan.
On the occasion of the annual Urs in 1992 at Karyal Kalan the following persons were awarded the literary awards for the 1st time:
Prof. Dr. Shehbaz Malik, Prof. Dr. Ismatullah Zahid, Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Naqvi (Late), Prof. Mian Maqbool Ahmad, Mr. Muhammad Sharif Gill, Master Hashmat Ali Jalandhri, Engr. Liaqat Ali Rathore, Mr. Zaheer-ud-Din Babar, Mr. Tahir Jamil Sheikhupuri, Mr. Abdul Hameed Khan
After that the 1st Maula Shah Conference was held in Al’Hamra Hall No. 3 at Lahore on 18 October 2003. The conference was presided over by the present president of the organization Sahibzada Prof. Mian Maqbool Ahmad. In the conference different papers were read on the life and works of the saint poet Maula Shah. In the end literary awards were distributed among the following persons:
Prof. Dr. Shehbaz Malik, Prof. Dr. Ismatullah Zahid, Prof. Dr. Mazhar Mahmood Sherani, Dr. Syed Akhtar Hussain Akhtar, Dr. Mian Arshad Mahmood, Syed Sibtul Hassan Zegham, Mst. Sheerin Masud Khadar Posh, Engr. Liaqat Ali Rathore, Mian Zafar Maqbool .
# Madonna and Child with Saints (Fogg Art Museum)

Madonna and Child with Saints is a 1515 oil on canvas painting, now in the Fogg Art Museum in Cambridge (Massachusetts). Previously attributed to Cima da Conegliano, it is now attributed to an artist in the circle of Giovanni Bellini.
It shows its husband and wife donors at bottom centre (the husband possibly painted posthumously), with the accompanying saints in two groups of three - on the left Sebastian, Francis of Assisi and John the Baptist and on the right Jerome, an unidentified female saint and Anthony of Padua.
# Pointner

Pointner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Pointner (born 1971), Austrian ski jumping coach
* Anton Pointner (1894–1949), Austrian film actor
* Erich Pointner (born 1950), Austrian judoka
* Hans Pointner (1908–date of death unknown), Austrian wrestler
# David Zolotarev

David Alekseevich Zolotarev (August 29, 1885 – September 10, 1935) was a Russian anthropologist and ethnographer who studied the tribal populations of the Yaroslavl region of northern Russia.
In his capacity as professor of anthropology at the University of Leningrad and as a representative of the Russian Geographical Society’s Ethnographic Division, Zolotarev led numerous anthropological expeditions, and would later report the findings in published research papers and at scientific conferences. Following the Russian Revolution, the Soviet government called on Zolotarev and other anthropologists to determine how the isolated ethnic populations of the northern Russian regions were able to adapt to the new Communist society.
During the 1920s, Zolotarev studied the Karelian population who lived at the Russian-Finnish border region. In measuring the physical characteristics and social customs of this population, Zolotarev’s findings were used by the Soviet government to determine that the Karelians could be claimed as Russians rather than as Finns.
In 1930, Zolotarev led an expedition to study the Sami, Karelians and Russians of the Lake Imandra region. Zolotarev’s studies determined that tribal tradition continued to dominate in these regions, and that the populations did not comprehend the Soviet notion of “socialist construction.”
Later in 1930, Zolotarev left the Soviet Union and attended an ethnographic conference at the Sorbonne. Upon his return from Paris, he was arrested by the Soviet police. In 1931, Zolotarev and other ethnographers were denounced by the Communist Party for not including a “class-based approach” in their research. Zolotarev was released in 1933, but was rearrested in 1935 and sent to the prison camp at Mariinsk, where he died.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Zolotarev’s reputation in Russian anthropological studies was restored. In 2008, the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences announced it was inaugurating the research program “Tracing the D. A. Zolotarev Expedition: Ethno-cultural and migration processes in rural areas of the North-West of the Russian Federation in historical perspective.”
# Antigua black pineapple

The Antigua black pineapple is a variety of pineapple that is grown on the island of Antigua, in the West Indies. It is known for its sweet and juicy flesh, which is said to have a unique flavor compared to other varieties of pineapple. It is a popular local fruit and is used in a variety of traditional dishes and desserts on the island.
It is exclusively grown on the southwestern coast of Antigua. It is said to be the sweetest variety of pineapple.
# Intervertebral veins

The intervertebral veins accompany the spinal nerves through the intervertebral foramina to drain the internal vertebral venous plexuses into the external vertebral venous plexuses. They drain (in craniocaudal sequence) into vertebral vein, intercostal veins, lumbar veins, and lateral sacral veins. Upper posterior intercostal veins may additionally drain via brachiocephalic vens. They may drain to ascending lumbar veins. They may drain into the inferior vena cava directly, reaching it by winding around the surface of the vertebral body.
It is unclear whether intervertebral veins contain functional venous valves; blood flow through intervertebral veins may be reversible, suggesting a possible mechanism for metastatic spread of e.g. prostatic cancer to the spine during temporary blood flow reversals (e.g. during periods of elevated intra-abdominal pressure or during postural alterations).

## Anatomy
### Fate

Their drainage depends upon the part of the body:
* Cervical region: vertebral vein
* Thoracic region: intercostal veins
* Lumbar region: lumbar veins
* Sacral region: lateral sacral veins
# Çamtepe, Tarsus

Çamtepe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 251 (2022). It is situated in Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity) to the northeast of Tarsus and between the Turkish motorway O.31 and the Turkish state highway D.750. Its distance to Tarsus is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 38 kilometres (24 mi).