OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Weedall

Henry Weedall (6 September 1788 - 7 November 1859) was a British nineteenth century Roman Catholic preacher, educator and churchman.

## Biography

He was born in London the son of a doctor. Both his parents died during his early childhood. He was educated at Sedgley Park (1794-1804), and at St. Mary's College, Oscott, a seminary near Birmingham, from 1804 to 1814. He was ordained a priest at Wolverhampton on 6 April 1814. He had been acting as a junior master at Oscott, and after his ordination he continued to teach classics, assisting also in the care of the Oscott mission.
In the beginning of 1816 he became prefect of studies; and when Thomas Walsh (afterwards bishop of the district) became president (August, 1818), Weedall undertook the vice-presidency, taught Divinity, and had the spiritual care of lay-students and the familia. From the summer of 1821 he had been in effect the president of Oscott, and when Walsh left Oscott, on succeeding to the vicariate (April, 1826), Weedall was made president in name also.
Walsh named him his vicar-general (14 June 1828), and obtained for him the degree of Doctor of Divinity (27 January 1829). He had been elected a member of the Old Chapter, 8 May 1827. Under his rule Oscott made noteworthy progress, and the present college edifice, two miles from the old, was erected (1826–38). On the division of the vicariates in 1840, Weedall was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District, with the titular See of Abydos; Wiseman being at the same time made coadjutor to Walsh and president of Oscott.
Weedall went to Rome and obtained leave to decline the vicariate. He was then head of the preparatory school at Old Oscott, 1841–43, followed by becoming rector at Leamington, 1843-8, until William Bernard Ullathorne came to the Central District (August, 1848). Weedall was named as vicar-general, dean of the cathedral church, and temporal administrator of the district and the two colleges. In 1852 he became the first provost of the newly erected Birmingham Chapter. (On 2 July 1853, he returned to Oscott in its hour of difficulty, sent "to renew that peculiar spirit of ecclesiastical piety and discipline within its walls with which his character imbued it from the first", and, in spite of almost continuous ill health, he was entirely successful.
He died at Oscott on 7 November 1859, aged 71, and was interred underneath the college's chapel. In 1854 he had been made a domestic prelate to Pius IX. Weedall had considerable reputation as a preacher, and was an occasional contributor to the reviews. The Weedall Chantry perpetuates his memory at Oscott.
# County of Brienne

The County of Brienne was a medieval county in France centered on Brienne-le-Château.

## Counts of Brienne

* Engelbert I (c.950 – c.968)
* Engelbert II (c.968 – c.990)
* Engelbert III (c.990 – c.1008)
* Engelbert IV (c.1008 – c.1035)
* Walter I (c.1035 – c. 1090)
* Erard I (c. 1090 – c. 1120?)
* Walter II (c. 1120? – c. 1161)
* Erard II (c. 1161 – 1191)
* Walter III (1191–1205)
* Walter IV (1205–1246)
* John (1246 – c. 1260)
* Hugh (c. 1260–1296)
* Walter V (1296–1311)
* Walter VI (1311–1356)
* Isabella (1356–1360) with her son:
* Sohier (1356–1364)
* Walter VII (1364–1381)
* Louis I (1381–1394)
* Margaret (1394–1397) with her husband:
* John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir (1394–1397)
* Peter I, comte de St-Pol (1397–1433)
* Louis I, comte de St-Pol (1433–1475)
* Peter II, comte de St-Pol (1475–1481)
* Anthony I, Count of Ligny (1481–1519)
* Charles I, Count of Ligny (1519–1530)
* Anthony II, Count of Ligny (1530–1557)
* John III, Count of Ligny (1557–1576)
* Charles II, Duke of Brienne, (1576–1608) (created Duke of Brienne in 1587; extinct on his death)
* Louise, Countess of Brienne (1608–1647)
* Louise de Béon (1647–1665) with her husband:
* Henri-Auguste de Loménie, comte de Brienne (1647–1666)
* Louis Henri de Loménie, comte de Brienne (1666–1698)
* Andrew Louis Henri de Loménie, comte de Brienne (1698–1743)
* Nicholas Louis de Loménie, comte de Brienne (1743–1758)
* Athanase Louis Marie de Loménie, comte de Brienne (1758–1794)
# Wang Xiaoya

Wang Xiaoya (Chinese: 王小丫; pinyin: Wāng Xiǎoyā; born 22 January 1968) /ʃaʊɪə/ is a Chinese television host and media personality.
She won the Golden Mike Award in 2003.

## Biography

Wang was born in Zhaojue County, Sichuan in January 1968, her father was an editor in Liangshan Daily (凉山日报).
She entered Sichuan University in 1986, majoring in economic, where she graduated in 1990.
After graduation, she worked as a journalist in Sichuan Gaige Newspaper Office (四川改革报社) for six years. She resigned and studied at Communication University of China in 1996.
Wang joined the China Central Television in 1997, she hosted Golden Land (金土地) and Quiz Show (开心辞典).

## Awards

* 2003 Golden Mike Award

## Personal life

Wang was married to Chinese businessman Lu Chenggong (吕成功) in 1996, the couple divorced in 2001.
Wang remarried in July 2009 to Cao Jianming, a Chinese politician who is the former Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the current Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress.
# Patriarch Photios of Constantinople

Patriarch Photios of Constantinople may refer to:
* Photios I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 858–867 and 877–886
* Photios II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1929–1935
# Petrus de Canaberiis

Petrus de Canaberiis (fl. 1280) was a French knight. He served as ambassador of Philip IV of France in Norway.

## Biography

Petrus Canaberiis was possibly born in Paris, he was sent to Norway along with other knights, by Philip the Fair, to carry out a diplomatic mission, concerning reaching an agreement between France and Norway. They were received by Audun Hugleiksson.
In 1280, Petrus Canaberiis participated in the "tournoi du Hem", a chivalric festivity in France, event attended by knights of Normandy, Flanders, and England.
# Calle Ocho (disambiguation)

Calle Ocho is Spanish for Eighth Street, and is a street in Miami that is part of the Tamiami Trail.
It can also refer to:
* Calle Ocho Festival, a street fair in Miami
* "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)", a 2008 song by Pitbull
* Little Havana, a Cuban-American neighborhood in Miami centered around Calle Ocho
# Zinovy Reichstein

Zinovy Reichstein (born 1961) is a Russian-born American mathematician. He is a professor at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. He studies mainly algebra, algebraic geometry and algebraic groups. He introduced (with Joe P. Buhler) the concept of essential dimension.

## Early life and education

In high school, Reichstein participated in the national mathematics olympiad in Russia and was the third highest scorer in 1977 and second highest scorer in 1978.
Because of the Antisemitism in the Soviet Union at the time, Reichstein was not accepted to Moscow University, even though he had passed the special math entrance exams. He attended a semester of college at Russian University of Transport instead.
His family then decided to emigrate, arriving in Vienna, Austria, in August 1979 and New York, United States in the fall of 1980. Reichstein worked as a delivery boy for a short period of time in New York. He was then accepted to and attended California Institute of Technology for his undergraduate studies.
Reichstein received his PhD degree in 1988 from Harvard University under the supervision of Michael Artin. Parts of his thesis entitled "The Behavior of Stability under Equivariant Maps" were published in the journal Inventiones Mathematicae.

## Career

As of 2011, he is on the editorial board of the mathematics journal Transformation groups.

## Awards

* Winner of the 2013 Jeffery-Williams Prize awarded by the Canadian Mathematical Society
* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, 2012
* Invited Speaker to the International Congress of Mathematicians (Hyderabad, India 2010)
# There's Hope

There's Hope is the first studio album by guitarist Marco Sfogli, released on February 15, 2008 through Lion Music.

## Personnel

* Marco Sfogli – guitar, keyboard (tracks 1–3, 7), bass (tracks 5–7, 11), mixing, production
* Matt Guillory – keyboard solo (tracks 1, 7)
* Emanuele Casali – keyboard solo (track 2)
* Alex Argento – keyboard (track 8), keyboard solos (tracks 3, 5, 8)
* Fabio Tommasone – piano
* Salvyo Maiello – drums (tracks 1, 2, 7–9)
* John Macaluso – drums (tracks 3, 4)
* Ennio Giannone – drums (tracks 5, 6)
* Raffaele Natale – drums (track 11)
* Andrea Casali – bass (tracks 1, 2, 4, 8, 9)
* Dino Fiorenza – bass (track 3)
* Enzo Foniciello – engineering
* Marco Riccardo Musco – engineering
* Richard Chycki – mixing
* Enzo Rizzo – mastering
# Henry Weidner Baylor

Henry Weidner Baylor (c. 1818–1853) was an American physician, soldier, and Texas ranger. Baylor County, Texas was named for him.
# Kaplica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kaplica is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Kunów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Chief Santos

Chief Santos is a football club in Tsumeb, Namibia. The club was formerly part of the Namibia Premier League, but was relegated to the second league in 2005. The club has been promoted back to the Premier League under the management of Mohammed Ouseb, in 2008. They returned to the Premier League again in 2016, taking the victory in their final North East First Division match.

## Achievements

* Namibia Premier League: 2
       1993, 2003
* NFA-Cup: 4
       1991, 1998, 1999, 2000

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1 appearance
       1994 – Preliminary round
* CAF Cup: 1 appearance
       1997 – withdrew in First Round
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
       1992 – withdrew in preliminary round
       2000 – Preliminary round
# Paul Bernier

Paul Bernier (18 January 1906 – 21 November 1964) was a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Archdiocese of Quebec and international organization, served briefly in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and then as Bishop of Gaspé from 1957 to 1964.

## Biography

Paul Bernier was born on 18 January 1906 in Quebec, Canada. He attended the local seminary and earned a bachelor's degree in 1924, a licentiate in philosophy in 1925, and a doctorate in theology in 1928. He was ordained a priest on 17 June 1928. He became chancellor of the Archdiocese of Quebec and vice chair of its ecclesiastical tribunal. He was secretary of the French section of the Pontifical Missionary Union and then President of the Interamerican Committee for Broadcasting from 1942 to 1947. He taught at Laval University from 1939 to 1947. He joined the staff of the Secretariat of State in 1947.
On 7 August 1952, Pope Pius XII appointed him titular archbishop of Laodicea in Syria and Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 12 September 1952 from Cardinal James Charles McGuigan, Archbishop of Toronto.
He was replaced in Costa Rica by Giuseppe Maria Sensi on 21 May 1955, having left it in the care of the chargé d'affaires Egano Lambertini as of 22 December 1953.
On 9 September 1957, Pope Pius named him Bishop of Gaspé with the personal title of archbishop. He was the first Francophone elected president of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, serving from 1958 to 1960.
Bernier had a heart attack on 21 November 1964 just before the start of the closing meeting of the third session of the Second Vatican Council. He died in the first aid station of Saint Peter's Basilica and Pope Paul VI led prayers for him when his death was announced at the end of the meeting. He was 58.
# Tug of War (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"Tug of War" is the fifth episode of the fourth series of the television period drama Upstairs, Downstairs. It first aired on 12 October 1974 on ITV.

## Background

Tug of War was filmed on 30 and 31 May 1974. The writer, Rosemary Anne Sisson, had used the diaries of Lady Cynthia Asquith, who like Georgina was a society VAD nurse, while writing this episode. Polly Williams, who played Lady Viola Courtney, was the sister of Simon Williams, who played James Bellamy.

## Cast

* Meg Wynn Owen - Hazel Bellamy
* Lesley-Anne Down - Georgina Worsley
* Jean Marsh - Rose
* David Langton - Richard Bellamy
* Gordon Jackson - Hudson
* Angela Baddeley - Mrs Bridges
* Jacqueline Tong - Daisy
* Simon Williams - James Bellamy
* Valerie Lush - Matron
* Barrie Cookson - Colonel Buchanan
* Betty England - Mrs Carbury
* Betty Romaine - Mrs Blaine
* Mel Churcher - Angela Barclay
* Polly Williams - Lady Viola Courtney
* Richenda Carey - Head Nurse
* Christopher Good - Captain Philip Hanning

## Plot

In a letter to Daisy, Edward suggests that she get a job at a munitions factory. Daisy, who is tired of doing the work Ruby would have been doing as well as sharing Edward's duties with Rose, sees an advert in a newspaper for an omnibus conductor. However, before Daisy can apply, Rose secretly applies and makes Daisy furious when she gets the job. Rose soon starts to work as a bus conductor during the day, and does her household duties in the evening.
Georgina finds that being a nurse is more difficult and less glamorous than she had thought it would be, and finds that she is only nursing sick old women. She also has to look after two new nurses, her good friend Angela Barclay and the fearless Lady Viola Courtney. One night they go to a party, but return too late and the hospital gates are locked. The following day, Georgina is told that her patient, Mrs Carbury, died overnight and was asking for her. She feels very guilty, but the matron does not dismiss her as Georgina has the makings of a good nurse.
Meanwhile, James is home on leave. Richard refuses to help him get back onto the front line from his current staff job. However, Hazel secretly goes to see his company colonel, Colonel Buchanan, and asks for James to be moved back to the front line. The Colonel refuses to discuss the matter but actually agrees, and James is assigned to set up the Guards Division's newly formed Machine Gun Corps.

## Reception

Tug of War was praised by Hazel Holt, who wrote in The Stage and Television Today, who said that this was "the best episode for some time". Holt said that Rosemary Anne Sisson wrote so "we knew exactly how it felt to be politician, a VAD or the wife of a serving officer in 1916". However, she said that Sisson did not "breathe life into the downstairs menage", and said the servants were becoming "set and predictable".
# Calle Mayor (Madrid)

The Calle Mayor is a centric street in Madrid, Spain. Located in the Centro District, the Calle Mayor starts in the Puerta del Sol and ends at the cuesta de la Vega.

## History

Created in the Middle Ages it originally connected the alcázar with the Puerta de Guadalajara (a disappeared wall gate). The Calle Mayor, that borders the Plaza Mayor to the North, became the main thoroughfare of the city in the Early Modern Period. The Calle Mayor was the place where the guilds of silversmiths and jewelers concentrated. In the 18th century, the street was divided in three sections with different names: Almudena (from the alcázar surroundings to the Plazuela de la Villa; Platería (from the plazuela de la Villa to the Puerta de Guadalajara), and Mayor (from the Puerta de Guadalajara to the Puerta del Sol).
# Denver Township, Isabella County, Michigan

Denver Township is a civil township of Isabella County, Michigan, United States, established in 1876. The population was 1,199 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Delwin is an unincorporated community in the township at 43°41′50″N 84°40′41″W﻿ / ﻿43.69722°N 84.67806°W﻿ / 43.69722; -84.67806﻿ (Delwin). Delwin was a station on the Pere Marquette Railroad and a post office operated from April 27, 1880, until November 15, 1906. 54 lots were platted in 1888.
* Leaton is an unincorporated community in the township at 43°40′12″N 84°42′30″W﻿ / ﻿43.67000°N 84.70833°W﻿ / 43.67000; -84.70833﻿ (Leaton). The community is named for attorney James C. Leaton, who lived in Mount Pleasant and also engaged in real estate and lumbering operations throughout the county. A post office was established on March 1, 1880, with William Allenbaugh as the first postmaster. It was a station on the Pere Marquette Railroad and was platted by the firm of Leaton & Upton (J.C. Leaton and A.B. Upton) in 1886.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,147 people, 415 households, and 304 families residing in the township. The population density was 31.4 inhabitants per square mile (12.1/km$^2$). There were 446 housing units at an average density of 12.2 per square mile (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.37% White, 0.26% African American, 4.10% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.70% of the population.
There were 415 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,181, and the median income for a family was $44,926. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,480. About 5.2% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
# List of listed buildings in Rosemarkie, Highland

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Rosemarkie (outwith the burgh of Fortrose and Rosemarkie) in Highland, Scotland.
For listed buildings within the burgh, see List of listed buildings in Fortrose, Highland
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Location | Date Listed | Grid Ref. | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| Kincurdie Icehouse | | | | 57°35′35″N 4°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿57.59313°N 4.113909°W﻿ / 57.59313; -4.113909﻿ (Kincurdie Icehouse) | Category C(S) | 14103 | Upload Photo |
| Flowerburn Mains | | | | 57°36′14″N 4°06′55″W﻿ / ﻿57.603771°N 4.115347°W﻿ / 57.603771; -4.115347﻿ (Flowerburn Mains) | Category B | 14102 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Benjamin St John Ackers

Benjamin St John Ackers (6 November 1839 – 18 April 1915) was a British Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons in 1885.
At the 1880 general election he stood unsuccessfully in the borough of Gloucester. A petition was lodged against the election of the two Liberal Party candidates, which led to one of the two returns being voided. However, the writ was suspended, and no by-election was held.
In 1885, a vacancy arose in the Western division of Gloucestershire, when the Liberal MP Nigel Kingscote was appointed as Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues. Ackers was selected as the Conservative candidate for the resulting by-election, which was held on 12 March 1885. He won the seat with a majority of 411 votes (4.4% of the total) over his Liberal opponent.
Constituencies were radically revised by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and at the general election in November 1885 Ackers contested the new Thornbury division. He was defeated by a margin of 145 votes by the Liberal Stafford Howard.
Ackers was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Gloucestershire in 1903.
# Herzog Mountains

The Herzog Mountains are a mountain range in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It contains the 1389 m Mount Herzog which lies about 22 km west of Lae. Other mountains in the range include Garagos, Misantum, Shungol, Ngaroneno, and Sugarloaf.
# Cox–Forbes theory

The Cox–Forbes theory is a long-debunked theory on the evolution of chess put forward by Captain Hiram Cox (1760–1799) and extended by Professor Duncan Forbes (1798–1868).
The theory states that a four-handed dice-chess game (Chaturaji) originated in India in approximately 3000 BC; and that arising from the results of certain rules, or the difficulty in getting enough players, the game evolved into a two-handed game (Chaturanga). On account of religious and legal objections in Hinduism to gambling, the dice were dropped from the game, making it a game of pure skill.

## Theory

The theory arose from an article by Hiram Cox published posthumously in Asiatic Researches in 1801. Cox's article was a commentary on an earlier article written by Sir William Jones, which included an account of the Indian text Bhavishya Purana, which he believed to date from c.3000 BC. Jones stated that this contained a description of a four-player version of chess, presented in the form of a dialogue between Yudhishthira and Vyasa. Jones argued that the four-player version described was a variation of the original two-player form of the game. Cox's article, "On the Burmha Game of Chess Compared to the Indian", proposed that the four-handed version of the game was the earliest form of chess. He states that this version "is mentioned in the oldest law books and is said to have been invented by the wife of Ravan", referring to Ravana, the legendary king of Sri Lanka. Cox dates Ravan to "three thousand eight hundred years ago".
Forbes developed this idea in his 1860 book The History of Chess, accepting the 3000 BC dating of the Purana. In Forbes's explanation, the four-handed dice version is called Chaturanga, and Forbes insists that Chaturaji is a misnomer that actually refers to a victory condition in the game akin to checkmate. In his 1860 account, the players in opposite corners are allies against the other team of two. He represents this "Chaturanga" as gradually developing into the two-player diceless form by the time it was adopted by the Persians as "Chatrang". He further asserts that this name later became "Shatranj" after the Arabic pronunciation.

## Refutation

The earliest Puranas are now assigned a more conservative date of 500 BC, rather than 3000 BC. Furthermore, Albrecht Weber (1825–1901) and Dutch chess historian Antonius van der Linde (1833–97) found that the Purana quoted by Forbes did not even contain the references he claimed. While working on Geschichte und Litteratur des Schachspiels (Berlin, 1874, in two volumes), Van der Linde also found that the actual text around which Forbes had built his entire theory was the Tithitattva of Raghunandana, which was written around AD 1500, rather than 3000 BC as claimed by Forbes. Van der Linde thought that Forbes deliberately lied, and was furious. John G. White, writing in 1898, did not suggest deliberate deception on Forbes's part, but insisted that "He did not even make good use of the material known to him." As a result, the theory is now rejected by all serious chess historians.