OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polishchuk (surname)

Polishchuk is a Ukrainian-language toponymic surname associated with Polissya and the Polishchuk people, who live along the Ukrainian-Belarus border. The Russian-language equivalent is Poleshchuk.
The surname may refer to:
* Anatoliy Polishchuk, Ukrainian volleyball player
* Daniel Poleshchuk (born 1996), Israeli squash player
* Fedor Polishchuk
* Dmitry Polishchuk, Russian windsurfer
* Lyubov Polishchuk
* Mikhail Polischuk
* Sofia Polishchuk
* Victor Polishchuk
* Yuliya Polishchuk
# Kirsten Kraiberg Knudsen

Kirsten Kraiberg Knudsen is a professor of astrophysics in the department of Space, Earth and Environment at Chalmers University of Technology. Her research concerns galaxy formation and evolution.
She is a member of the Swedish Young Academy and the International Astronomical Union (IAU)

## Early life and education

Knudsen studied at the University of Copenhagen, and at the University of Leiden where she received a PhD.

## Research and career

Knudsen's research focuses particularly on star forming galaxies at cosmological distances. She uses large, modern telescopes such as ALMA, VLT, IRAM PdBI, and VLA to study the properties of redshift z=2–7 (lensed) submillimeter galaxies and quasar host galaxies.

## Awards and honours

* 2018 Birger Karlsson Award
* 2012 Wallenberg Academy Fellow
# Disability.gov

Disability.gov was a United States Government inter-agency web portal that provided access to comprehensive information about disability-related programs and services from 2002 to 2016. The site contained thousands of trusted resources, updated daily, from the federal government, educational institutions, non-profit organizations and state and local governments.
Disability.gov offered information for the more than 50 million Americans with disabilities. It was also a reliable resource for parents of children with disabilities, employers, workforce and human resource professionals, veterans, military families, caregivers and other community members. The site offered resources on ten key subjects: benefits, civil rights, community life, education, emergency preparedness, employment, health, housing, technology and transportation.

## History

Originally launched in 2002 as DisabilityInfo.gov, the site was created by the head of disabled employment, Roy Grizzard, following an Executive Directive made in August 2002 by President George W. Bush as part of his New Freedom Initiative, and was launched by United States Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao in October 2002.
The portal reached the one million visitor mark and over 20 million 'hits' by June 2003. It subsequently won a number of awards: the Web Content Managers Best Practice Peer Award; the American Association of Webmasters (AAWM) 2006 Gold Award for outstanding design and quality of content; and the e-gov Institute's Knowledge Management Award for "delivering high value to citizens in a knowledge management solution."
The site was relaunched as Disability.gov on July 27, 2009. The redesigned site is easy to navigate and includes social media tools to encourage visitor interaction and feedback. Visitors can sign up for personalized news and updates, participate in online discussion and suggest resources for the site.
Disability.gov and its associated social media accounts were sunset in December 2016 and are no longer available. Disability.gov currently redirects to a page of disability related-resources available from the U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP). Federal resources on disability and employment can be found on the website of the Campaign for Disability Employment (CDE) at https://www.whatcanyoudocampaign.org/index.php.
# District Council of Spalding

The District Council of Spalding was a local government area in South Australia, centred on the town of Spalding. It was proclaimed on 30 July 1885 by Governor William C. F. Robinson, comprising the Hundreds of Reynolds and Andrews as far south as the northern boundary of Euromina. It followed significant agitation by residents for a local municipality, with the boundaries having been the subject of some dispute.
In the 1920s, the council was responsible for constructing and completely financing a bridge across the Broughton River. On 21 March 1935, following the abolition of the District Council of Hutt and Hill Rivers and its division among the surrounding councils, Spalding acquired the remainder of the Hundred of Andrews. In 1936, the municipality was reported to cover 240 square miles, and was described as "one of the most prosperous districts in the state". The council was divided into four wards: Central, North and South (two councillors) and Spalding (one councillor).
The council undertook public film screenings for many years. It operated the former Spalding hospital building as a surgery for visiting doctors, and was involved in the construction of the Soldiers' War Memorial and the Bowling Club. In 1984, it opened a mobile library service to replace the institute library. In 1985, the council published a centennial history: Centenary: The District Council of Spalding 1885-1985, followed by A Pictorial History of Spalding and District in 1991.
In 1986, the council covered a largely rural area of 525 square kilometres, with a population of 550, 250 of them in the township of Spalding itself. The area population had decreased from 1100 in the 1920s and 705 in 1965. The main primary production in the area was grain (chiefly barley and oats) production and sheep The District Council of Spalding existed until 3 May 1997, when it merged with the District Council of Jamestown and District Council of Rocky River to form the Northern Areas Council.

## Chairmen

* John Stanley Davies (1925-1926)
* F. Trengove (1929-1930)
* John Stanley Davies (1930-1941)
* Patrick William Donnellan (1941-1946)
* John Stanley Davies (1946-1951)
* Kenneth Samuel Trengove (1951-1956)
* Ernest Allen (1956-1964)
* Kenneth Samuel Trengove (1964-1968)
* Donald Ellis Wilsdon (1968-1974)
# Tupolev DB-1

The Tupolev DB-1 (ANT-36) was a Soviet long-range bomber developed in the 1930s. It was developed from the Tupolev ANT-25 distance record-breaking aircraft. Development was prolonged and it was recognized as obsolete by the time it was in production. Only eighteen were built and all were withdrawn from service in 1937.

## Development

The possibilities of exchanging some of the fuel of the ANT-25 for bombs and/or cameras was recognized early in its development, and the Soviet Air Forces (VVS) issued a requirement for an aircraft to carry 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) over an operational radius of 2,000 km (1,200 mi) at a speed of 200 km/h (120 mph). The Tupolev Design Bureau had prepared a design and built a mockup by August 1933, using the internal designation of ANT-36, and the VVS approved both. Series production of a first batch of 24, out of a planned total of 50, was initiated in the new Factory No. 18 at Voronezh in 1934, but only 18 were built before the program was canceled.
The airframe, engine and crew compartments were retained from the ANT-25 almost unchanged, although the co-pilot's and navigator's positions were each given one 7.62 mm (0.3 in) DA machine gun for defense. The DB-1 (long-range bomber model 1), as it was designated in VVS service, was given a smooth skin and a bomb bay was built in the wing center section that carried ten 100 kg (220 lb) FAB-100 bombs nose-up. An AFA-14 camera was mounted in the rear cockpit, but other cameras could be carried instead of the bombs.

## Operational history

The DB-1's first flight was in 1934, but the first production aircraft was not tested until late 1935. It was rejected by the VVS because of poor manufacturing quality. Only ten aircraft were placed into service which equipped one regiment based near the factory at Voronezh. All of these were retired in 1937.
The remainder of these aircraft were used for a variety of tasks. One was fitted with the first flight-cleared Charomskii AN-1 diesel engine for evaluation. The change in the center of gravity caused many problems and the undercarriage had to be made non-retractable. Two others were selected in 1938 for distance record attempts with all-female crews, but an Ilyushin DB-3 was ultimately chosen instead.

## Specifications (ANT-36 / DB-1)

Data from OKB Tupolev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 13.4 m (44 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 34 m (111 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 88.2 m$^2$ (949 sq ft)
* Airfoil: TsAGI-6 (20%)
* Gross weight: 7,806 kg (17,209 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mikulin AM-34R V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 610 kW (820 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Range: 4,000 km (2,500 mi, 2,200 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × 7.62 mm (0.3 in) DA machine guns
* Bombs: 1,000 kg (2,205 lb) (up to ten 100 kg (220 lb) FAB-100 bombs)
# James Leen

James Leen C.S.Sp. (1888–1949) was an Irish member of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, who served a Bishop of Port Louis in Mauritius.
Born in 1888 in Abbeyfeale, County Limerick he studied at Rockwell College County Tipperary. He entered Holy Ghost College, Kimmage Manor, to train for the Holy Ghost fathers, and studied at University College Dublin. Sent to Rome in 1915 he gained doctorates in philosophy and theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University.
Dr. Leen was ordained a priest in 1920. Returning to Ireland to teach in Kimmage and Blackrock College when theology studies were moved there. Ordained a co-adjuctor Bishop of Port Louis in 1925, succeeding as bishop in 1926. In 1933 he was awarded the personal title archbishop (Tiitular Archbishop of Phasis).
Archbishop James Leen died 19 December 1949. He was succeeded as bishop by fellow spiritan and Limerickman Bishop Daniel Liston.
Three of his brothers, Daniel, Edward(Ned), John(Jack) also became Holy Ghost Fathers. His older brother Edward Leen C.S.Sp., DD, who Jim followed into Rockwell College, Kimmage Manor, UCD, and the Gregorian University, served as president of Blackrock College and superior in Kimmage.
# Clancularii

The Clancularii, or Clancularies, who arose in the 16th century after the Reformation, were a sect of Anabaptists who denied the necessity of making any open profession of the faith and taught that just a private one would be sufficient. They were also called Hortularies and Gardeners because of their preference to assemble and worship in places like these instead of churches. The Clancularii attached very little importance to the sacraments, on the basis that, if religion was seated in the heart, there was no need of any outward expression through the sacraments.
# Beth Levine (fashion designer)

Beth Levine (December 31, 1914 – September 20, 2006) was an American fashion designer most known for her designs from the 1940s through the 1970s.
Under the Herbert Levine label, bearing the name of her husband, Herbert Levine, Beth was the best-known American women's shoe designer from the 1950s to the early 1970s, and was called "America's First Lady of Shoe Design" until her death in 2006.

## Beginnings

She was born as Elizabeth Katz in Patchogue, New York, the third of five children of Anna and Israel Katz, Lithuanian Jewish emigrants who operated a dairy farm. In the 1930s, she moved to Manhattan and found work as a shoe model, then worked her way up from a stylist to head designer for I. Miller. She served as a Red Cross volunteer during World War II.

## Design career

Beth Levine met Herbert Levine when she applied for a job designing shoes for another shoe manufacturer in 1944, and married him three months later. In 1948, they founded the Herbert Levine label together.
Beth Levine's greatest influence is considered to be the re-introduction of boots to women's fashion in the 1960s and the popularization of the shoe style known as mules. When Nancy Sinatra wore Levine boots in publicity shots for the 1960s hit song "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'", demand for fashion boots leaped so much that Saks Fifth Avenue opened a special section its shoe department called "Beth's Bootery".
Levine was hired in 1965, along with famed couturier Emilio Pucci and designer Alexander Girard, to help overhaul a new look and style for Braniff International Airways. The campaign, developed by Jack Tinker and Partner's Mary Wells Lawrence, was dubbed The End Of The Plain Plane, and was a revolutionary airline overhaul, which had never been attempted. Levine designed the unique shoes that complemented the Pucci uniform designs.

## Innovations

Fashion innovations introduced by Beth Levine for the Herbert Levine label include boots as Haute Couture, "Spring-o-lator" mules (where an elastic strip allowed the wearer to keep the shoes securely on while wearing stockings despite the lack of any straps at the side or back of the shoes), stocking boots (pantyhose with heels attached, as well as boots made from materials like vinyl and acrylic) and clear plastic shoes.
Beth was an early feminist in the fashion industry.

## Awards

Beth Levine was awarded the Coty Award in 1967 for design innovation.

## Collections

Levine's designs are included in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Death

Beth Levine died in Manhattan of lung cancer on September 20, 2006, aged 91, survived by a daughter, Anna Thomson-Wilson, also of Manhattan, and grandsons H Hugo Thomson and William Davidson Thomson 3rd.
# BioImpacts

BioImpacts is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences published by Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The journal was established in 2011 and the editor-in-chief is Yadollah Omidi (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service, Emerging Sources Citation Index, and Scopus.
# Bigg Boss 3

Bigg Boss 3 is the third season of various versions of Bigg Boss (an Indian adaptation of the reality game show Big Brother):
* Bigg Boss (Hindi season 3)
* Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3)
* Bigg Boss (Tamil season 3)
* Bigg Boss (Telugu season 3)
* Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 3)
* Bigg Boss Marathi (season 3)
# International Academic Association for the Enhancement of Learning in Higher Education

The Institute for Learning in Higher Education (LiHE) was set up in 2007 to advance learning centred higher education. It functions a network bringing together international researchers and practitioners within higher education, to further advance research in this area. LiHE is voluntarily run by a group of co-directors, all serving as professors at various universities and business schools.
The executive director of LiHE is Professor Dr. Claus Nygaard (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark). Co-directors are Professor Dr. John Branch (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor); Professor Dr. Paul Bartholomew (Aston University, Birmingham). Previous co-directors are Dr. Nigel Courtney (Cass Business School, London ); Professor Clive Holtham (Cass Business School, London ).
# District Council of Sedan

The District Council of Sedan (formerly District Council of Keyneton and Swan Reach) was a local government area in South Australia seated at the town of Sedan from 1933 until 1976.
From the late 1920, the number of local councils in the state was drastically reduced and many councils were amalgamated in accordance with the Local Government Areas (Re-arrangement) Acts 1929 and 1931. The District Council of Keyneton and District Council of Swan Reach were two such and were officially amalgamated on 18 September 1933, although the northern parts of Swan Reach were annexed by Truro and Waikerie weeks prior to the amalgamation. The principal office of the new council was situated at Sedan while the two older council chambers at Keyneton and Swan Reach were also used by the council. The council lands occupied the cadastral hundreds of Jellicoe, Bagot, Fisher and Nildottie. Together, the hundreds of Fisher and Nildottie comprised the Swan Reach ward, the Sedan ward lay within the hundred of Bagot, and the Towitta and Keyneton wards lay within the hundred of Jellicoe.
It was abolished on 30 January 1976 when Sedan was amalgamated with the District Council of Marne to form the new District Council of Ridley.
# Ashurst (surname)

Ashurst is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Andy Ashurst (born 1965), British pole vaulter
* Bill Ashurst (born 1948), English rugby league footballer
* Bill Ashurst (footballer) (1894–1947), English footballer
* Eli Ashurst (1901–1927), English footballer
* Henry Ashurst (merchant) (c. 1614–1680), English merchant
* Henry Ashurst (town clerk) (1669–1705), Town Clerk of London
* Henry F. Ashurst (1874–1962), U.S. Senator from Arizona (1912–1941)
* Sir Henry Ashurst, 2nd Baronet (c. 1670–1732), English Member of Parliament for Windsor, 1715–1722
* Jack Ashurst (born 1954), Scottish footballer
* James Ashurst (died 1679), English divine
* Len Ashurst (1939–2021), English footballer and manager
* Mark Ashurst-McGee (born 1969), Mormon historian
* Matty Ashurst (born 1989), English rugby league footballer
* Nigel Ashurst, New Zealand association football player
* William Ashhurst (1647–1720), English politician and banker
* William Ashurst (footballer) (1894–1947), English footballer
* William Ashurst (Lord Mayor of London) (1647–1720), English banker, Sheriff of London, Lord Mayor of London and Member of Parliament
* William Ashurst (Roundhead) (1607–1656), English politician
* William Henry Ashurst (judge) (1725–1807), English judge
* William Henry Ashurst (solicitor) (1792–1855), English solicitor
* William W. Ashurst (1893–1952), American brigadier general
# Live on Stage (New Riders of the Purple Sage album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live on Stage is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded live in 1975 at the Beacon Theatre in New York City and at the Keystone in Berkeley, California. It was released by Relix Records in 1993.

## The history of Live on Stage

Tracks 1–6 were recorded on November 14 and/or November 15, 1975, at the Beacon Theatre in New York. Tracks 7–10 were recorded on May 17, 1975, at the Keystone in Berkeley.
Bluegrass fiddle player Vassar Clements sits in on two songs: "Glendale Train" and "Nadine".
The cover photo, by Mary Ann Mayer, depicts, from left to right, Spencer Dryden, John "Marmaduke" Dawson, David Nelson, Skip Battin, and Buddy Cage.
According to a statement by Dawson on the back cover, "This CD was originally released in Europe in 1992 without my permission. Not only that, the New Riders and the authors of the songs haven't seen any royalties, and probably won't from the release. Because of that I decided that we should release it 'legally'. The material here is quite enjoyable, and I like it! I hope you do too!"

## Track listing

* "Panama Red" (Peter Rowan) – 3:17
* "Little Old Lady" (Richard Wilbur) – 3:16
* "Austin, Texas" (Skip Battin) / "Instant Armadillo Blues" (John Dawson) – 5:18
* "Henry" (Dawson) – 5:00
* "Glendale Train" (Dawson) – 5:31
* "Nadine" (Chuck Berry) – 6:39
* "Singing Cowboy" (Battin) – 4:39
* "Take a Letter Maria" (R. B. Greaves) – 5:14
* "I Will Never Make You Blue" (C. Cline, R. Cline) – 4:03
* "La Bamba" (traditional, arranged by Ritchie Valens) – 4:52

## Personnel
### New Riders of the Purple Sage

* John Dawson – guitar, vocals
* David Nelson – guitar, vocals
* Buddy Cage – pedal steel guitar
* Skip Battin – bass, vocals
* Spencer Dryden – drums

### Additional musicians

* Vassar Clements – fiddle on "Glendale Train" and "Nadine"

### Production

* Dave Tamarkin – tape archivist
* Mary Ann Mayer – cover photographer
# Civic Association of Henties Bay

The Civic Association of Henties Bay is a local political party based in Henties Bay in the Erongo Region of Namibia. It contests local elections for the municipality of Henties Bay.
In the 2004 local elections, the Civic Association won 3 seats in the council, Namibia's ruling SWAPO party won another three, and one seat went to the United Democratic Front (UDF). In the 2010 local elections, the party received the most votes (nearly 44%) in the Henties Bay local authority, ahead of the ruling party nationally, SWAPO, which received 36.9%. In the 2015 local authority elections the Civic Association only gained one seat while SWAPO won three and the UDF won two.
# Betampona

Betampona is a rural commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenerive Est, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,562 inhabitants in 2018. This commune was split off Fenoarivo Atsinanana (Fenerive Est) only in 2015.

## Nature

* Betampona Reserve
# Tille Höyük

Tille Höyük is an archaeological site in at Geldibuldu village in the Adıyaman Province of Turkey. It is a small settlement mound on the west bank of the Euphrates some 60 km east of Adıyaman.
The site was excavated by the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, under the direction of David French, from 1978 to its flooding by the Atatürk Reservoir in 1990. Surface pottery suggests the site was first occupied in the fourth millennium BC, but large-scale excavation was restricted to the Medieval, Classical and Iron Age levels of the site. A small step-trench recovered Iron Age and Bronze Age pottery in 1980; a more substantial trench was cut into the side of the mound in the last season and reached Late Bronze Age levels.
The Iron Age levels at Tille have been identified on the basis of the presence of iron objects, and the parallels in pottery with Late Assyrian pottery from Mesopotamia. More precise evidence for dating the extensive Iron Age burnt level comes from comparison of its architectural features. The pebble mosaic courtyard and surrounding building plan is found close parallels in eighth century BC. Neo-Assyrian buildings at Til Barsip and Arslan Tash in Syria. The date of the extensive burnt level can be placed in the eighth-seventh centuries BC. on archaeological grounds.
Finds from the site are in the Adıyaman Museum.
# Pelomedusa gehafie

The Eritrean helmeted turtle (Pelomedusa gehafie), also known as the Eritrean side-neck turtle, is a species of Pelomedusa known only from Eritrea. The species was first identified in 1835. It was declared extinct after not been seen for almost a century but some populations were rediscovered in 2016 in the streams of Damas river at Ghinda in the eastern coastal mountains.
# Buka (music)

The buka (Javanese for "opening") is the short introduction to pieces of gamelan. It is also called the bubuka or bubuka opaq-opaq.
Buka are generally played by a single instrument in a free rhythm, until the last few notes when the kendhang comes in to set the tempo and cue the whole gamelan, which joins on the final note, with the first gong ageng.
Buka are often played by the bonang barung in the so-called "loud style." In other styles, they can be played by the rebab, gendér, or kendhang alone, or may be sung, especially by the dalang in a wayang performance.
Mantle Hood emphasizes the importance of the buka in the determination of the pathet of a gamelan composition, and analyzes it as an extended elaboration on the typical cadential formulas. He compares it to the alap of Hindustani classical music in its role of setting the mood and set of pitches.
# Clivina stygica

Clivina stygica is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Cardamine breweri

Cardamine breweri is a species of cardamine known by the common name Brewer's bittercress. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in coniferous forests, particularly in wet bog habitats.

## Description

Cardamine breweri is a perennial herb growing up to about half a meter in maximum height. The leaves are oval in shape and sometimes divided into a few smaller leaflets. The mustardlike inflorescence is a raceme of many white flowers, each with four petals half a centimeter long. The fruit is an erect silique up to 3 centimeters long containing many small seeds.