OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trudy Govier

Trudy Rose Govier (born August 3, 1944) is a Canadian philosopher known for her work in informal logic and argumentation. She is the author of the influential text A Practical Study of Argument. She has also been a frequent commentator in Canadian media on issues related to violence and conflict resolution.

## Career

Govier received her PhD in philosophy from the University of Waterloo in 1971. She has taught philosophy at Trent University, Simon Fraser University, the University of Amsterdam, the University of Calgary, the University of Lethbridge, and the University of Winnipeg. Much of Govier's work has surrounded practical argument, focusing on issues of trust, forgiveness, and reconciliation. She has been a distinguished visiting researcher with the Centre for Research in Reasoning, Argumentation, and Rhetoric at the University of Windsor. She retired from teaching in 2012.
The nature of Govier's approach to argumentation has prompted her to engage practically with social issues outside of academia. She is a founding member of the Calgary chapter of the peace activist organization Project Ploughshares and has been involved in labour advocacy.

## Selected works

* A Practical Study of Argument, 7th Edition (Belmont: Wadsworth, 2012)
* Taking Wrongs Seriously: Acknowledgement, Reconciliation, and the Politics of Sustainable Peace (Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2006)
* A Delicate Balance: What Philosophy Can Tell Us About Terrorism (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002)
* Forgiveness and Revenge (London: Routledge, 2002)
* The Philosophy of Argument (Newport News, VA: Vale Press, 1999)
* Dilemmas of Trust (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998)
* Social Trust and Human Communities Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997)
* Socrates' Children (Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 1997)
* God, the Devil, and the Perfect Pizza. (Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 1989)
* Problems in Argument Evaluation and Analysis (Dordrecht, NL and Berlin: Foris/deGruyter, 1987)
# Bergkvara

Bergkvara is a locality situated in Torsås Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden, with 940 inhabitants in 2010.
# Paroxsihzem

Paroxsihzem is a Canadian death metal band, formed in 2007.

## Biography

Paroxsihzem recorded in 2009 a demo called "Aesthetic Torture", self released.
In 2010, the band recorded and released its first album, called "Paroxsihzem", which was re-released in 2012 on CD by Dark Descent Records, on vinyl by Hellthrasher Productions, and on tape by Krucyator Productions.
In 2014, Paroxsihzem shared a split album called "Warpit of Coiling Atrocities", with Canadian death metal band Adversarial, released on CD by Vault of Dried Bones.
In 2016, the band released the EP "Abyss of Excruciating Vexes", released on CD and vinyl by Hellthrasher Productions, and on tape by Krucyator Productions. The band covered the song "Dead Cunt Maniac", originally recorded by Arkhon Infaustus.

## Members

* Krag – Vocals
* Impugnor – Guitars, Vocals
* Abyss – Drums
* Subjugator - Bass

## Discography

* Paroxsihzem (2010)
* Warpit of Coiling Atrocities (2014)
* Abyss of Excruciating Vexess (2016)
# CHIP-FM

CHIP-FM is a bilingual community radio station that operates at 101.9 FM in Fort-Coulonge, Quebec. The station serves Pontiac County in Quebec and Renfrew County in Ontario.
The station is a member of the Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec.

## History

On March 20, 1980, La Radio du Pontiac Inc. received approval from the CRTC to operate a new community FM radio station at Fort-Coulonge (101.7 MHz with effective radiated power of 3,000 watts) with rebroadcast transmitters at Chapeau (93.5 MHz with ERP of 150 watts) and Rapide-des-Joachims (94.3 MHz, and ERP of 35 watts).
The station was originally launched in 1981 at 101.5 FM; it moved to 101.7 in 1993.
In June 1981, La Radio du Pontiac Inc. was authorized to change frequencies for CHIP-FM's rebroadcast transmitters, CHIP-FM-1 to 94.5 MHz in Chapeau and CHIP-FM-2 to 107.5 MHz in Rapide-des-Joachims.
In January 1987, CHIP-FM informed the CRTC that the transmitter at Rapide-des-Joachims had never been implemented and that it did not wish to seek renewal for this rebroadcaster.
On February 25, 1994, the licence for CHIP-FM-1 Chapeau was revoked at the owner's request.
CHIP-FM has been owned by La Radio du Pontiac Inc. since its launch in the early 1980s.

### Move to 101.9

On April 10, 2015, La Radio du Pontiac, and Torres Media Ottawa—owner of Ottawa-based blues station CIDG-FM, both filed requests with the CRTC for CHIP-FM and CIDG-FM to swap frequencies, with CIDG-FM moving to 101.7 and CHIP-FM moving to 101.9. Torres stated that the move would allow CIDG to broadcast at a higher power, with coverage comparable to competing stations in the Ottawa-Gatineau market. This was not possible under the 101.9 frequency due to a requirement to protect stations in neighbouring markets on the same frequency. It was noted that this move would not have a negative impact on CHIP's coverage, and that Torres planned to provide La Radio du Pontiac with additional funding to hire staff and promote the station as compensation for the move. The CRTC approved the applications on December 22, 2015.
On August 30, 2016, at 1:40 pm EDT, CHIP-FM officially moved to its current 101.9 MHz frequency on the FM band.
# Birgit Wientzek Pläge

Birgit Wientzek Pläge (born 5 May 1971) is a Swiss dressage rider and trainer. She competed at the World Equestrian Games in Tryon 2018 and at four European Dressage Championships (in 2003, 2015, 2019 and 2021). She earned a quota place for Switzerland to send an individual rider for the Olympic Games in Tokyo, but was not eventually selected to compete.
Her husband Christian Pläge competed at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens.
# C. falcata

C. falcata may refer to:
* Coilostylis falcata, a synonym of the orchid species Epidendrum falcatum
* Cordania falcata, a trilobite species
* Crassula falcata, a plant species

## Synonyms

* Cassia falcata (disambiguation), a disambiguation page
# Umbonia gens

The gens Umbonia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. This gens is perhaps best known from Umbonius Silo, governor of Hispania Baetica in AD 44, but several others are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Umbonius belongs to a large class of gentilicia, chiefly of plebeian origin, formed from cognomina ending in -o. The root of the name would seem to be umbo, referring to an elbow, or the boss of a shield, and belonging either to a type of surname derived from a person's physical features, or from another derived from the names of everyday objects.

## Praenomina

The only praenomina known to have been used by the Umbonii are Lucius and Gaius, the two most common names throughout all periods of Roman history.

## Branches and cognomina

Several of the inscriptions of this family are from Roman colonies in the provinces of Africa Proconsularis and Numidia.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Umbonia, mentioned in an inscription from Lilybaeum in Sicily, dating from the latter half of the third century BC.
* Lucius Umbonius, mentioned in an inscription from Lilybaeum, dating from the latter half of the third century BC.
* Gaius Umbonius C. f. Bassus, one of the municipal duumvirs at Lucus Feroniae in Etruria, at some point in the last quarter of the first century BC.
* Umbonia C. l. Zosima, a freedwoman named in an inscription from Rome, dating from the early or mid-first century.
* Umbonius Silo, governor of Hispania Baetica in AD 44, during the reign of Claudius, was expelled from the Roman Senate, ostensibly for failing to provide adequate grain to the soldiers in Mauretania, but in fact because he had offended some freedmen.
* Lucius Umbonius Varus, named in an inscription from Ostia in Latium, dating from the early third century.
* Umbonius Mannachius, a senator honored at Aeclanum in Samnium during the latter half of the fourth century.

### Undated Umbonii

* Umbonius Fuscus, named in an inscription from Carthage in Africa Proconsularis.
* Umbonius Juvas, a man of senatorial rank at Cirta in Numidia.
* Gaius Umbonius Saturninus, dedicated a tomb at Lambaesis in Numidia to his mother, Tiberia Catula, aged eighty-five.
* Umbonia Secundula, buried at Carthage, aged twenty-eight years, seven months, along with her son, Aurelius Felix, aged four years, two months, and ten days, in a tomb built by her husband, also named Felix.
* Gaius Umbonius Tauriscus, dedicated a tomb at Rome to his wife, Numitoria, the freedwoman of Hilarus.
# Bellona (1812 ship)

Bellona was launched at Whitby in 1812. She was first listed in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1812 with Foxton, master, and Fishburn, owner. She was lost near Brest on 21 January 1814. Lloyd's List reported that the transport Bellona, J. Foxton, master, was on a voyage from Passages to an English port when she was lost with the loss of all but three of her crew.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Weatherill (1908), p. 122.
* 1 2 LR (1812), Supple. pages "B", Seq.№B31.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4852.
# Ain't Gonna Lie

"Ain't Gonna Lie" is a popular song written by Tony Powers and George Fischoff. The song was a 1966 hit for Keith peaking at No. 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
The song was also released as a single by the Gene Cipriano Trio, and was performed by the Rolling Stones during their 1981 tour. The song was included on the Rolling Stones' unofficial live album Mona.
# Corpus (album)

Corpus was the second album by Sebastian Santa Maria, released posthumously in 1997.

## Track listing

* "It's about" – 4:27
* "Rock & sands" – 3:51
* "Susan & Pearl" – 4:11
* "Mister Altmann" – 3:30
* "Lift your hands (Part 1)" – 0:41
* "Never mind" – 2:50
* "Lift your hands (Part 2)" – 0:30
* "Aye más c'est so" – 4:37
* "Love's being there" – 4:43
* "Juan" – 3:34
* "She shines (Latin version)" – 3:48
* "Way out way in" – 4:06
* "Sin título" – 1:59
# Jason Shiell

Jason Alexander Shiell (born October 19, 1976) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres, Boston Red Sox and Atlanta Braves. Listed at 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) and 180 pounds (82 kg), he threw and batted right-handed.

## Career

Shiell attended Windsor Forest High School in Savannah, Georgia. He was selected by the Atlanta Braves in the 48th round of the 1995 MLB draft. He pitched in the Braves' farm system from 1995 through 1999, reaching the Class A-Advanced level. In December 1999, he was part of a multi-player trade with the San Diego Padres. He pitched in the minor leagues for the Padres in 2000 and 2001, reaching the Double-A level. In 2002, pitched at the Triple-A level, and was a late-season call-up to the Padres, appearing in three MLB games while allowing four runs in 1+1⁄3 innings (27.00 ERA).
In October 2002, Shiell was claimed off of waivers by the Boston Red Sox. In 2003, he pitched for Boston at the Triple-A level, and made 17 MLB appearances (2–0 record with 4.63 ERA in 23+1⁄3 innings). One highlight of his MLB career came on April 27, 2003, when he picked up his only MLB save during an extra innings win over the Angels. He underwent Tommy John surgery in May 2004, and became a free agent in October 2004. As a result of the surgery, he did not pitch professionally in 2004 or 2005.
In 2006, he resumed pitching professionally with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, until his contract was purchased by the Atlanta Braves in June 2006. He pitched in Triple-A for Atlanta, and made four MLB appearances with the Braves (0–2 with 8.62 ERA in 15+2⁄3 innings). He again became a free agent in October 2006.
Shiell spent the 2007 season with the Kansas City Royals organization, at the Double-A and Triple-A levels. His final professional season was 2008, when he pitched in the Milwaukee Brewers organization, again at the Double-A and Triple-A levels. He was released by Milwaukee on August 14, 2008.
Overall, Shiell appeared in 24 MLB games, compiling a 2–2 record with 6.92 ERA in 40+1⁄3 innings pitched. He played in 294 minor league games, where he was 43–44 with 3.85 ERA in 786+1⁄3 innings.
# Tristaniopsis polyandra

Tristaniopsis polyandra is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Imperial cave salamander

The imperial cave salamander, imperial salamander, odorous cave salamander, or scented cave salamander (Speleomantes imperialis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Sardinia.

## Habitat and conservation

Speleomantes imperialis inhabits humid rocky outcrops, caves, crevices, and forested areas near streams at elevations of 7–1,170 m (23–3,839 ft) above sea level. It lays a few terrestrial eggs that have direct development (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). While common within its limited range and not facing major threats, it can suffer localized habitat loss and illegal collection. It occurs in the National Park of the Gulf of Orosei and Gennargentu and the Monte Sette Fratelli Regional Park, probably also the Giara di Gesturi Regional Park.
# Ləcət

Ləcət or Ledzhet may refer to:
* Ləcət, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
* Ləcət, Qusar, Azerbaijan
# Zieria verrucosa

Zieria verrucosa is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area of Queensland. It is a densely-branched, hairy shrub with three-part, clover-like leaves and large groups of creamy-white to pink, four-petalled flowers.

## Description

Zieria verrucosa many-branched, hairy shrub which grows to a height of 1.5 m (5 ft). The leaves are composed of three narrow leaflets with the central one, 8–50 mm (0.3–2 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.04–0.2 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaflets is dark green with scattered hairs and the lower surface is whitish and velvety-hairy. The leaves are covered with glands and many small lumps or tubercules and are strongly scented, especially when crushed. The flowers are arranged in the leaf axils in groups of up to 60 but the flowers are small and the groups are shorter than the leaves. The flowers are creamy-white to pink and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs between August and February and the fruits which follow are glabrous capsules with many glands.

## Taxonomy and naming

Zieria verrucosa was first formally described in 2002 by James Armstrong and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (verrucosa) is a Latin word meaning "full of warts".

## Distribution and habitat

This zieria is only known from a small area near Mundubbera where it grows in vine thicket, Eucalyptus crebra or ironbark woodland.

## Conservation

Zieria verrucosa is listed as "Vulnerable" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and under the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992. The main threats to the species are land clearing, cattle grazing and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Ben Bederson

Benjamin Bederson is a Computer Science professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, a member of the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab, and a co-founder of Zumobi.
His father was Benjamin Bederson, Sr., a Professor of Physics Emeritus, New York University.

## Biography

Ben Bederson received a B.S. in Computer Science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1986. Bederson received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Computer Science in 1987 and 1992 from New York University where he researched Zooming User Interface.
Bederson became inducted into the Association for Computing Machinery's CHI Academy as a Distinguished Scientist in 2012 and became an ACM Distinguished Scientist in 2011. In 2010 he and Allison Druin won the SIGCHI Social Impact Award for developing the International Children's Digital Library.
Bederson was an expert witness for Samsung in Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. to discuss prior art.

## Publications

A selection:
* 2008. Voting Technology and the Not-So-Simple Act of Casting a Ballot; with Herrnson, P.S., Niemi, R.G., Hanmer, M.J., Conrad, F.G., Traugott, M.; Brookings Institution Press.
# Ain't Gonna Cry

Ain't Gonna Cry is the ninth solo studio album by American country pop singer Juice Newton. It was released by RCA Records on June 28, 1989 and was Newton's final album for the label as well as her last album for several years. Though no singles were released to stores, the promotional single, "When Love Comes Around The Bend", peaked at number 40 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on June 17, 1989. The album also contains Newton's cover version of "Then He Kissed Me", a top ten hit for The Crystals in 1963.

## Personnel

* Mike Baird - drums
* Greg Barnhill - backing vocals
* Richard Bennett - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Larry Byrom - electric guitar
* Lenny Castro - percussion
* Gail Davies - backing vocals
* George Doering - electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Assa Drori - violin
* John Hall - electric guitar, keyboards
* John Hobbs - piano
* Mary Ann Kennedy - backing vocals
* Craig Krampf - drum programming
* Larry M. Lee - backing vocals
* Josh Leo - electric guitar
* Carl Marsh - synthesizer
* Beth Nielsen Chapman - backing vocals
* Mark O'Connor - fiddle
* Dean Parks - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* John Paruolo - keyboards
* Al Perkins - steel guitar
* Michael Rhodes - bass
* Pam Rose - backing vocals
* Frederick Setkora - cello
* Leland Sklar - bass
* JD Souther - backing vocals
* Harry Stinson - drums, backing vocals
* Gerald Vinci - violin
* Wendy Waldman - backing vocals
* Biff Watson - acoustic guitar, keyboards
* Evan Wilson - viola
* Glenn Worf - bass
* Juice Newton - vocals, acoustic guitar
# Patricia Quinn (disambiguation)

Patricia Quinn (born 1944) is a British actress.
Patricia Quinn may also refer to:
* Patricia Quinn (atmospheric chemist), American atmospheric chemist
* Pat Quinn (American actress) (born 1937), American actress
# Walter H. Waddell

Walter H. Waddell is a retired ExxonMobil Chemical senior research associate and consultant to the tire and rubber industry with expertise in silica technology, rubber compounding, butyl polymer applications and tire aging. Since 2015 he has served on the technical committee of the International Tire Exhibition & Conference (ITEC) for Tire Manufacturing.

## Education

Waddell received his BS in Chemistry at University of Illinois Chicago in 1969 and his PhD from University of Houston in 1973. He held a postdoctoral research position at Columbia University until 1975.

## Career

Waddell's first professional post was as an associate professor of chemistry at Carnegie-Mellon University. In 1983 he joined Goodyear research as a section head. In 1990 he joined PPG Industries as a senior scientist developing silica technology. In 1996 he joined ExxonMobil as a senior research associate in specialty Polymers Technology, retiring in 2015. Following his retirement, he has consulted on rubber technology for Cheng Shin Rubber Industrial Co. Ltd. Oriental Silicas Corp. and Smithers. He holds an appointment as an adjunct professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology. Since 2015 he has served on the technical committee of the International Tire Exhibition & Conference (ITEC) for Tire Manufacturing.

## Awards and recognition

* 1993 - Sparks–Thomas award
* 2003 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from the ACS Rubber Division
* 2020 - Harold Herzlich Distinguished Technology Achievement Medal
# Tristaniopsis littoralis

Tristaniopsis littoralis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# White Salmon River

The White Salmon River is a 44-mile (71 km) tributary of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington. Originating on the slopes of Mount Adams, it flows into the Columbia Gorge near the community of Underwood. Parts of the river have been designated Wild and Scenic. The principal tributaries of the White Salmon River include Trout Lake and Buck, Mill, Dry, Gilmer, and Rattlesnake Creeks.

## Wild and Scenic

In 1986, the lower White Salmon River was designated Wild and Scenic between Gilmer Creek and Buck Creek. In 2005, the upper river between the headwaters and the boundary of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest was added to the designation. The two reaches, which are not contiguous, total 27.7 miles (44.6 km), of which 6.7 miles (10.8 km) are "wild" and 22.3 miles (35.9 km) are "scenic." On the upper stretches of the White Salmon River near the Trout Lake Farming Community there are a few irrigation dams on the White Salmon River. These irrigation dams may be full/partial barriers to resident trout populations.

## Recreation

The White Salmon River is used for whitewater boating nearly year-round. A popular spot to launch a raft or kayak is the public put-in at the unincorporated community of BZ Corner. The day-use area at the put-in includes parking, restrooms, and toilets. Full day whitewater tours will also take visitors rafting through the former Condit Dam/Northwestern Lake portion of the White Salmon River and to the Columbia River confluence. Guided whitewater trips can be arranged with commercial outfitters with special-use permits for the White Salmon.

## Condit Dam demolition

On October 26, 2011, the Condit Dam on the White Salmon River was intentionally breached as part of the dam's decommissioning by PacifiCorp. The breach allowed the river to flow unimpeded for the first time in nearly a century.