OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deborah L. Nelson

Deborah L. Nelson (born 14 December 1962) is an American academic.
Nelson earned her doctorate from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York and joined the University of Chicago faculty in 1996. She was appointed the Helen B. and Frank L. Sulzberger Professor of English in 2018. Her 2017 book, Tough Enough: Arbus, Arendt, Didion, McCarthy, Sontag, Weil won the 2018 James Russell Lowell Prize awarded by the Modern Language Association, and the 2019 Gordon J. Laing Award.
In 2023, Professor Deborah L. Nelson was appointed dean of the University of Chicago Division of the Humanities.

## Early life and education

Nelson graduated from Simsbury High School. She graduated from Yale College with a bachelor of arts in English in 1985. She graduated from Columbia University with a masters in English in 1990.
# Bellefond

Bellefond may refer to the following places in France:
* Bellefond, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Bellefond, Gironde, a commune in the department of Gironde
# Aphaenogaster floridana

Aphaenogaster floridana is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# David Perkins (geneticist)

David Dexter Perkins (May 2, 1919 – January 2, 2007) was an American geneticist, a member of the faculty of the Department of Biology at Stanford University for more than 58 years, from 1948 until his death in 2007. He received his PhD in Zoology in 1949 from Columbia University. A member of the National Academy of Sciences, he served as president of the Genetics Society of America in 1977. In a scientific career that spanned more than six decades, Perkins collaborated on more than 300 papers. His associates included many graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who went on to scientific careers throughout the world.

## Scientific career

Upon his arrival at Stanford, he began a collaboration with Edward Tatum, who had been working with Neurospora crassa since 1941 in collaboration with George Beadle. In this way, he was connected to the very earliest research with Neurospora. Throughout his career, he continued to work with Neurospora crassa, which he often championed as a model organism. At the time that he died in 2007, a substantial percentage of all researchers in the world who were working with Neurospora crassa had either trained with or collaborated with Perkins or one of his students or associates.
Perkins is best known for his research into the control and regulation of cell division and sexual reproduction in fungi. One of the advantages to Neurospora as a model organism is that it undergoes both sexual and asexual reproduction.
* Working with associates, Perkins identified many of the genes that control meiotic cell division in Neurospora crassa. In the process, he made fundamental discoveries about the cellular regulation and control of meosis.
* Building on his discoveries about meiosis, Perkins carried out investigations into ascospore genesis. Ascospore genesis, a form of sexual reproduction common to many fungi, has parallels with oogenesis and spermatogenesis in mammals and other chordates. Many of his papers in this area were concerned with genetic recombination, with the rearrangement of genes on paired chromosomes that occurs during reproduction, a phenomenon known as crossing over. Perkins developed techniques for mapping genes and centromeres on chromosomes based on the occasional errors, such as duplications and translocations, that occur in recombination.
* He trained many scientists to work with Neurospora crassa, and wrote several papers on working with, caring for, and maintaining Neurospora under laboratory conditions. He was instrumental in establishing and supporting the Fungal Genetics Stock Center. In 1968, he began a project to obtain wild type Neurospora at tropical and subtropical sites throughout the world. Perkins and his associates surveyed and collected more than 5,000 specimens of Neurospora and other fungi growing in the wild. Later, he initiated work on what would eventually become a worldwide resource for geneticists, The Neurospora Compendium: Chromosomal Loci. Published most recently in 2001, it serves as a reference for mutations and their loci in the Neurospora genome.
# Wincentów

Wincentów may refer to the following places:
* Wincentów, Krasnystaw County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wincentów, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wincentów, Bełchatów County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wincentów, Łask County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wincentów, Kielce County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Końskie County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Włoszczowa County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Lipsko County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Piaseczno County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Radom County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Zwoleń County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Żyrardów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wincentów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Bedd-y-Cawr Hillfort

Bedd-y-Cawr Hillfort, or Bedd y Cawr Hillfort, is an Iron Age hillfort on a natural inland promontory in the community of Cefnmeiriadog in Denbighshire in North Wales. The name of the hillfort translates from the Welsh as Giant's Tomb.
Bedd-y-Cawr Hillfort is a scheduled monument that lies approximately 3.3 kilometres (2.1 miles) west of St Asaph and 4.0 kilometres (2.5 miles) north of Henllan.

## Description

The hillfort is sited at the end of the Cefn Meiriadog ridge of the Rhos Hills which offers views over the River Elwy valley in an area dominated by hillforts. The hillfort is roughly rectangular measuring approximately 156 metres (171 yards) by 74 metres (81 yards) with an area of 0.8 hectares (2.0 acres) and is defined by a ditch and bank to the north-west and the north-east with a simple entrance. On the sides on the west and east it is protected by natural outcrops of limestone.

## Recent history

Bedd-y-Cawr was visited by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire in 1912 and Bedd-y-Cawr and designated as a scheduled monument in 1927.
The area of the designated site was expanded in 1998 (formerly just the interior was scheduled) and is classed as a defensive prehistoric hillfort.
# Charles-François Mandar

Charles-François Mandar (11 November 1757 in Marines – 8 September 1844 in Paris) was a French architect and engineer, best remembered for building a Chinese pavilion at the Château de Madon in 1790. He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1814.
# Byung-hoon

Byung-hoon, also spelled Byeong-hun, is a Korean male given name.
People with this name include:
* An Byeong-hun (born 1991), South Korean golfer
* Kim Byung-Hoon (born 1982), South Korean field hockey player
* On Byung-Hoon (born 1985), South Korean football player
* Park Byeong-Hun (born 1973), South Korean sprint canoer
* Yoo Byung-hoon (born 1972), South Korean Paralympian athlete
Fictional characters with this name include:
# Idhaya Veenai

Idhaya Veenai (transl. The Heart's Veena) is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by Krishnan–Panju. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran, Lakshmi and Manjula, with Sivakumar, M. N. Nambiar and M. G. Chakrapani in supporting roles. It was released on 20 October 1972.

## Plot

Somewhere in Madras, several years previously, a young Sundaram was driven away from home by Sivaraman, his father, a severe lawyer. Sivaraman denies his son. Sundaram makes a promise to his father, that one day, he will beg him to recognise him. He currently lives in the Kashmir as a tourist guide. When he finds Nalini, his younger sister, in the middle of a group of students, Sundaram decides to go back home, to gain knowledge of her and help the situation. But at the beginning, he incurs only troubles, in particular, with Kirymani, the lover of Nalini and Annamalai, a man with a double life.

## Cast

* M. G. Ramachandran as Sundaram
* Lakshmi as Nalini
* Manjula as Vimala
* Sivakumar as Giri
* M. N. Nambiar as Annamalai
* M. G. Chakrapani as Sivaraman
* R. S. Manohar as Karmegam
* Thengai Srinivasan as K. Muthu alias Kalimuthu
* Poornam Viswanathan as Kumarswamy, Vimala's father
* A. Sakunthala as Vasantha, Annamalai's young sister
* G. Sakunthala as Mangalam, Sivaraman's wife
* Sachu as Karmegam's daughter
* Master Sekhar as Young Sundaram
* Master Prabhakar as Young K. Muthu
* Ennatha Kannaiya as Snake Charmer
* Selvaraj as Patient's brother
* Isari Velan as Masala Vadai Seller

## Production

The film was produced by Udhaya Productions. Parts of Idhaya Veenai were shot in Kashmir.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh. The song "Kashmir Beautiful" attained popularity. Ramachandran suggested Shankar–Ganesh to use veena as background score for the climax fight. 30 veenas were used for this scene and it was completed within half an hour. Veena player Raghavan was initially approached to play the veena but declined due to scheduling conflicts; his son R. Parthasarathy signed on instead.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Aanandham Indru" | T. M. Soundararajan, S. Janaki | Vaali | 03:28 |
| "Kashmir Beautiful" | T. M. Soundararajan | Vaali | 07:28 |
| "Neeraadum" | P. Susheela | Vaali | 03:29 |
| "Oru Vaalum" | T. M. Soundararajan | Vaali | 03:38 |
| "Pon Andhi" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Pulamaipithan | 05:49 |
| "Thirunirai Selvi" | T. M. Soundararajan | Vaali | 04:14 |

## Release and reception

Idhaya Veenai was released on 20 October 1972, Ramachandran's first release since his expulsion from the political party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Kanthan of Kalki appreciated the performances of Ramachandran, Lakshmi and Sivakumar while also appreciating Krishnan–Panju's direction, Sornam's dialogues and Shanmugam's cinematography.
# Andrea Blas

Andrea Blas Martinez (born 14 February 1992 in Zaragoza) is a Spanish water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Spain women's national water polo team in the women's event, where they won the silver medal. She is 5 ft 8 inches tall.
# Paraguay Bicentennial

The Bicentennial of the Independence of the Republic of Paraguay is a group of festivities that took place in Paraguay and Paraguayan communities abroad, on the occasion of the celebration of 200 years of Independence of Paraguay from Spanish Empire in 1811. The activities in relation to Bicentennial of Paraguay took off in 2010 and culminated in late 2011.

## Preparations for the festivities
### Organising Committee for the commemoration

The National Commission for the Commemoration of the Bicentennial of the Independence of the Republic of Paraguay, is a body created by Law No. 3,495 and is responsible for the planning and implementation of projects to celebrate the Bicentennial of National Independence. It consists of a Board, a Standing Advisory Committee and an Executive Secretariat.
# Chen Xian (politician)

Chen Xian (Chinese: 陈先; December 1919 – 1 September 2018) was a Chinese politician who served as Director of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and Deputy Director of the State Planning Commission.

## Biography

Chen was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China in December 1919. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he enlisted in the New Fourth Army in 1939, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in September 1940. In 1947 he served as director of the Bureau of Industry and Commerce in Yantai, Shandong Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chen served as vice-president of the Fujian provincial branch of the People's Bank of China and deputy director of the Comprehensive Planning Bureau of the State Planning Commission. He was persecuted at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, but was rehabilitated and became director of the Comprehensive Planning Bureau in December 1968. He also served as director of the National Bureau of Statistics of China from 1974 to 1981. In 1982 he became deputy director of the State Planning Commission.
Chen was a member of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress. He also taught as a part-time professor at Renmin University of China.
Chen retired in August 1995. He died on 1 September 2018 in Beijing, aged 98.
# Wincenty of Kielcza

Wincenty of Kielcza (c. 1200 – after 1262) was a Polish canon, poet, and composer, working in Kraków and writing in Latin. He was a member of the Dominican Order.
Most likely born in the village of Kielcza (however some historians believe that he was born in Kielce), he is best known for his hymn "Gaude Mater Polonia". Wincenty also wrote a shorter and a longer life of Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów for his canonization.
# Charles Louis de Biaudos de Casteja

Charles-Louis de Biaudos, Count of Castéja (1693-1755) was a French diplomat. He was the French ambassador to Sweden in 1727–1737.
He was the second son of Jean de Biaudos, Marquis de Castéja and Marie Midot de Villers. In 1718 he married Jeanne de Paris, with whom he had a son.
As French ambassador in Sweden, Casteja worked for an alliance between France and Sweden during the War of the Polish Succession in 1733–38. No earlier foreign ambassador participated so openly in politics in Sweden as did Casteja. He constructed a network of Swedish agents to work for French interests, including Margareta Gyllenstierna - who also maintained a political correspondence with the queen of France, Marie Leszczyńska - Charlotta von Liewen and Hedvig Catharina Lillie. He also unsuccessfully attempted to recruit the king's mistress, Hedvig Taube. He was recalled to France at the request of the Swedish government in 1737.
# Bukit Timah Truss Bridge

The Bukit Timah Truss Bridge is a former railway bridge going over Bukit Timah Road and Dunearn Road in Bukit Timah, Singapore.

## History

Following the diversion of the Singapore Railway from Bukit Panjang railway station onwards, the Bukit Timah Truss Bridge was constructed at the seventh mile of Bukit Timah Road, just before Bukit Timah railway station, in 1932. By 1995, the bridge was not well-maintained, having become heavily rusted, with several bolts having already fallen off, despite the bridge's frequent usage. The bridge fell into disuse following the closure of the Singapore Railway in 2011 and was gazetted for conservation in late 2015 or early 2016.
In February 2021, decorations were hung up on the bridge for Chinese New Year. In March, railings were added to the bridge, ballast stones were added to either sides of the track, and rust was removed from the bridge.
# Jacob Mark

Jacob Rene Mark (born 16 October 1991) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party. He was elected into parliament at the 2015 Danish general election.

## Political career

Mark sat in the municipal council of Køge Municipality from 2010 to 2015. In 2015 he was elected into parliament, receiving 2,948 personal votes at the general election. He was reelected in 2019 with 23,213 votes.
# Vice President of Zanzibar

The vice president of Zanzibar (Swahili: Makamu wa Rais wa Zanzibar) is a political position in Zanzibar. The vice presidency was created by the 2010 amendments made to the Zanzibar Constitution. First Vice President is supposed to come from a political party other than that of the President of Zanzibar. According to the Constitution, the Second Vice President is supposed to be a member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives, and must come from the same political party as the President.
The vice presidency could be considered only ceremonial.

## Vice presidents of Zanzibar

| No. | Image | Office Holder | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | | Abdullah Kassim Hanga | 1964 | 1967 | |

### First Vice President

| No. | Office Holder | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Seif Sharif Hamad | November 2010 | March 2016 | |
| - | Vacant | March 2016 | December 2020 | |
| (1) | Seif Sharif Hamad | December 2020 | 17 February 2021 | Died in office |
| 2 | Othman Masoud Sharif | 2 March 2021 | Incumbent | |

### Second Vice President

| No. | Image | Office Holder | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | | Seif Ali Iddi | November 2010 | November 2020 | |
| 2 | | Hemed Suleiman Abdalla | November 2020 | Incumbent | |
# Zaamslagveer

Zaamslagveer is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Terneuzen, and lies about 30 km southeast of Vlissingen.
Zaamslagveer is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed in under Zaamslag. Place name signs are present. 134 people lived in Zaamslagveer in 1840. There are currently about 50 homes there.
# Idaho Rodeo Hall of Fame

The Idaho Rodeo Hall of Fame is a rodeo cowboy hall of fame. The hall of fame was established in 2013.

## History

The Idaho Rodeo Hall of Fame was established as a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization on May 6, 2013. Lonnie and Charmy LeaVell are the founders of the organization. The actual charitable nonprofit status was received from the IRS on February 19, 2014. The IRHF hosts a reunion and induction ceremony annually every October.

## Organization

The Idaho Hall of Fame preserves and promotes the Western lifestyle and its heritage. The hall exists to dedicate the men and women in rodeo who contribute to ranching and farming through their sport. It also extends its reach to continue these western ways to the youth in the communities to ensure that these traditions continue for many generations. In 2015, the hall was awarded the Historic Preservation Recognition Award by National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.

## Inductees

Source:
# Oxford University Liberal Club

The Oxford University Liberal Club (OULC) was a student political club at the University of Oxford from 1913 to 1987. Initially formed from clubs called the Russell Club and the Palmerston Club, in its early years it also occupied premises in Oxford and acted as a gentlemen's club.
In 1987, in advance of the merger of the Liberals and Social Democrats to create the Liberal Democrats nationally, the Club merged with the Oxford University Social Democrats to form the Oxford University Liberal Democrats.

## History

OULC was founded in 1913, stating is aim as being "to rally progressive members of the University to the support of Liberal principles". It was formed from a merger of two older Liberal clubs at Oxford, the Russell Club and the Palmerston Club, both of which dated to at least the 1870s and had as their goals the promotion of liberal politics. This makes OULC arguably the oldest political club founded at an English university.
Also existing in the early 1900s was a political society called the 'Liberal League', founded "in defence of free trade".
An early member was J. B. S. Haldane, who joined the club and became active in its debates.
At first occupying upstairs club rooms on the corner of Cornmarket Street and George Street, which were open to members for most of the day, OULC was modelled on the usual pattern of gentlemen's clubs of the day, before the arrival of the First World War and the general reduction in the number of students in residence at Oxford. The club faced problems in the 1920s, as around half of its members defected and joined the Oxford University Labour Club, established in 1919, or the New Reform Club, a pro-Lloyd George group, reflecting the division of the national Liberal Party at the time. Despite this, Lloyd George was honorary president of OULC in the 1920s and 1930s and was then widely seen in Oxford as a hero of liberalism.
Michael Foot was president of the club while at Oxford.
In Hilary term 1935, Frank Byers was President of OULC, Harold Wilson Treasurer, and Raymond Walton Secretary. They made efforts to make membership more attractive, including the creation of a newspaper and a club library, and membership trebled to over 300. It continued to grow during and after the Second World War, with a peak of over a thousand members reached in 1950 under the Presidency of Jeremy Thorpe. However, by this point OULC had become more of a social club than a political one, with its activities including dinners, parties, dances, and even balls.
Political upheavals in the late 1970s, and then the emergence of the Oxford University Social Democrats in 1981, led to a fall in the number of OULC members. In 1987, the two merged, but some of the social functions from the heyday of the Liberal Club were continued.
# Trichophotia

Trichophotia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Molino Dorino (Milan Metro)

Molino Dorino is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The station was opened on 28 September 1986 as a one-station extension of the line from San Leonardo. On 14 September 2005, the line was extended to Rho Fiera; Pero station was only added on 19 December 2005. It is an underground station, located near the city limit. The station is located between Via Molino Dorino and Via Francesco Cilea.
The station has a car park with 1660 parking spaces.
# Pisani family

The House of Pisani is a Venetian patrician family, originating from Pisa, which played an important role in the historic, political and economic events of the Venetian Republic during the period between the 12th and the beginning of the 18th century.
The principal male line of the family, namely the Pisanis of Santo Stefano, died out at the end of the 19th century.

## People

* Niccolò Pisani, (1324–1380), Venetian admiral, renowned for his victories in the Third Venetian–Genoese War (1350–55)
* Francesco Pisani (1494–1570), cardinal of the Catholic Church appointed by Pope Leo X
* Alvise Pisani (1664–1741), 114th Doge of Venice (1735–1741)
* Andrea Pisani (1662–1718), brother of Alvise, captain-general of the Venetian navy
* Domenico Pisani (fl. 1479–1486), Lord of Santorini
* Luigi Pisani, 16th-century Italian prelate
* Vettor Pisani (1324–1380), 14th-century admiral of the Venetian fleet
* Victor Pisani, interpreter and financial adviser to Umberto I and Victor Emmanuel III

## Villas

Many villas in the Veneto region were built, commissioned and owned by the Pisani family, including:
* Villa Pisani, also known as La Nazionale, situated in Stra (1721)
* Villa Pisani, situated in Montagnana and designed by Andrea Palladio (c. 1552)
* Villa Pisani, situated in Lonigo in the frazione of Bagnolo and designed by Andrea Palladio (1544)
* Villa Pisani, also known as Rocca Pisana, situated in Lonigo and designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi (1576)
* Villa Pisani Bolognesi Scalabrin, situated in Vescovana

## Palaces

Many palaces in Venice were owned by the Pisani family, including:
* Palazzo Pisani a San Stefano - massive palace in the campo near the Ponte dell'Accademia, housing a conservatory.
* Palazzo Pisani Gritti, in the San Marco district and facing the Grand Canal; now the Gritti Palace Hotel
* Palazzo Pisani Moretta, in the San Polo district and facing the Grand Canal
* Palazzo Soranzo Pisani, in the San Polo district and facing the Grand Canal
* Palace Pisani Gritti in Venice
* Palace Pisani Moretta in Venice
# Bukit Tinggi

Places called Bukit Tinggi (Malay and Indonesian for high hill) are:
* Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia
* Bandar Bukit Tinggi, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
* Bukit Tinggi, Pahang, Malaysia