OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 in Christmas Island

Events from 2022 in Christmas Island.

## Incumbents

* Administrative head: Natasha Griggs

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania; COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island
* 6 March – Christmas Island reports its first case of COVID-19, in a traveler from Australia.

## Weather

* 2021–22 Australian region cyclone season
** Tropical Cyclone Paddy
# St Michael and St Martin's Church, Eastleach Martin

St Michael and St Martin's Church is a historic Anglican church in Eastleach Martin, Gloucestershire, England under the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The church stands close to the River Leach which divides Eastleach Martin from its twin village of Eastleach Turville. Eastleach Turville's Church of St Andrew stands only 180 metres away from the Church of St Michael and St Martin.

## History

The church was founded in the 12th century by Richard Fitzpons, whose son granted it to Great Malvern Priory in 1120. The chancel was added to the church during the following century, followed by the transept in the 14th century. In the early 19th century the churchman John Keble, later a founding member of the Oxford Movement, was curate to the church. The nearby clapper bridge crossing the River Leach is named "Keble's Bridge" after him. The church was restored in 1880 and re-roofed in 1886. The church was declared redundant on 1 May 1981, and was vested in The Churches Conservation Trust on 24 November 1982.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in random rubble limestone, with a stone slate roof. Its plan consists of a nave with a south porch and a north transept, a chancel and a west tower. The south doorway dates from the 12th century and is in Norman style with a rounded arch. The porch dates from the following century, and has a pointed arch, a gable, and a sundial finial. In the east wall of the porch is a niche with a trefoil head. To the right of the porch is a 13th-century two-light window. In the north wall of the nave is a square-headed blocked doorway, and a blocked window with a pointed arch to its right at a higher level. The tower is in two stages with a hipped roof and a tall weathervane finial. It has diagonal buttresses, and a Perpendicular west window. In the upper stage, the bell openings are small and square. There is a stair turret set at an angle on the north side of the tower. The transept has a five-light north window and three-light windows on the east and west sides; all these windows have Decorated tracery. On the gable at the east end of the nave are the remains of a bellcote. The east window of the chancel has three lights with Early English tracery, above which is a niche. The north and south walls of the chancel contain lancet windows. The interior of the church is limewashed. It contains a piscina with a trefoil head, a hexagonal timber pulpit with Jacobean panelling, and an octagonal stone font dating from the 15th century. Some of the windows contain fragments of medieval stained glass.

## External features

There are two structures in the churchyard that have been designated as Grade II listed buildings. One is the base and shaft of a cross dating from the 14th century. The other is a pair of tombs dating from the early 18th and early 19th centuries.
# Newfoundland Holiday

Newfoundland Holiday is a Canadian nature and travel documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1973 to 1974.

## Premise

Dave Quinton hosted this series profiled various locations in Newfoundland, particularly featuring its nature and wildlife. Some filmed material from the Newfoundland Tourist Bureau was included in the series. Newfoundland Holiday was produced in St. John's.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Thursday afternoons for two seasons, first at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 7 June to 16 August 1973 then at 4:30 p.m. from 4 July to 5 September 1974.
# St Peter's 2-8

St Peter's 2-8 (formerly known as Clifton Pre-Preparatory School and Nursery) is the pre-preparatory school to St Peter's School, a co-educational independent boarding and day school located in the English City of York, with extensive grounds on the banks of the River Ouse.

## History

Clifton was founded by Miss Gertrude Singleton in 1890, who then ran it with her sister. During World War II the school continued operating despite air raids and bombings. By the 1980s, the school had developed a relationship with St Olave's and St Peter's, with many boys from Clifton continuing their education at both schools; St Olave's and St Peter's did not become coeducational until 1987 and the 1970s respectively. St Peter's purchased Clifton in 1994 and retained it as the pre-preparatory section. Clifton moved into its current building – the Chilman Building – in 2001.
In February 2018, Clifton School and Nursery was named as the best pre-prep/prep school in the annual TES Independent School Awards.
In summer 2020 Clifton Pre-Preparatory School and Nursery was renamed St Peter's 2-8, and in April 2021 St Peter's 2-8 was named the best pre-prep school and independent school of the year in the annual TES Independent School Awards.

## Structure

St Peter's School, York, offers a continuity of education from the St Peter's 2-8 (ages 2-8), to St Peter's 8-13 (ages 8–13) and through to St Peter's School (ages 13–18) where there is also a successful Sixth Form.

## Campus

St Peter's 2-8 is located on the Upper Campus of the school, next door to the senior school which runs along the main road of Bootham in the centre of York. The school campus itself stretches right down to the banks of the River Ouse.

## Notable former pupils

* Judi Dench, actress
# St Kilda Botanical Gardens

St Kilda Botanical Gardens are a botanical garden located in the suburb St Kilda, Victoria, Australia. Located on the former site of a gravel pit and rubbish dump, they were formally gazetted on 28 September 1859 and opened in 1861.
In October 2010 City of Port Phillip provided funds for the design of four distinctive new gates, to celebrate the gardens' 150th anniversary. The gates were installed on Tennyson, Dickens and Herbert Streets. They were designed and sculpted by designer/blacksmith David Wood of Bent Metal.
In 1948 the Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden was opened; in 1985 it was redesigned in its current style. At one time the Alister Clark garden contained a large selection of roses bred by him, but only a few remain, crowded out by David Austin ones. This garden should not be confused with the comprehensive Alister Clark Memorial Rose Garden at Bulla, north of Melbourne.
The ornamental pond near the sub-tropical rainforest conservatory is being refurbished. At the same time, St Kilda Rain Man, designed by Corey Thomas and Ken Arnold and installed in 2005 will be repaired. Rain Man fountain is solar powered and uses recycled water from the pond below.
# Franca Duval

Franca Duval (13 February 1925 - 21 July 2020) was an American soprano.
Born in New York City to parents who had immigrated from Italy, Duval began her career in San Francisco. In 1950 she appeared at La Scala in Raskolnikoff by Heinrich Sutermeister; she remained a member of that company for several years, singing roles such as Zerlina and Blonde and substituting at times for both Maria Callas and Renata Tebaldi as Violetta in La traviata. From 1957 she sang much in France, appearing in cities such as Lille, Nice, Rouen, Vichy, and Paris (1959–60, at the Opéra-Comique) as well as Algiers (1957–58). With Franco Corelli, she appeared in the title role of a 1956 film adaptation of Tosca by RAI; her voice was dubbed for the film by Maria Caniglia, reputedly because Tosca was a role which she had yet not sung professionally; she added it to her repertory in Santa Fe in 1960. Duval is closely associated with the title role in Gian-Carlo Menotti's opera Maria Golovin, which she created for Brussels in 1958. She sang the role on Broadway as well, and appeared on the original cast recording and in the NBC Opera Theatre production in 1959. After her singing career she started teaching singing.
She married Carlo Nell, and they lived together in Paris until Carlo's death in 2016. She died on 21 July 2020 in Paris.
# Four Girls from Hong Kong

Four Girls From Hong Kong is a 1972 Hong Kong drama film directed by Lee Sun-fung.

## Overview

The film's Chinese title is 群芳譜. The film's alternative title is Kwan Fong Biu.

## Cast

* Chow Chung - Chang
* Miu Kam-Fung
* Tang Wen
* Che Yue - Tang Pei-Hua
* Cheng Chee-Liang
* Willy Kong Tou
* Yuet-ching Lee - Pei-Hua's mother
* Leung Ming - Pei-Hua's father
* Wang De-Jin - Blind father
* Siu-Fong Lai
# Newcastle Coal Measures

Newcastle Coal Measures is a major geologic formation in eastern Australia. Found in the Sydney Basin and Lachlan Orogen, this stratum is up to 1200 metres thick, consisting of dozens of different sub types. Formed between the Changhsingian and Wuchiapingian ages, around 256 to 252 Ma in the Permian. This formation includes coal seams, tuffaceous claystone, siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerate. Medium to coarse-grained sandstone is present, often noticed by bathers at the Bogey Hole. Volcanic constituents of the Newcastle Coal Measures include Nobbys Head, which features Nobbys Tuff.
# Francis Bain

Francis Bain (February 25, 1842 – November 20, 1894) was an author, scientist and farmer from North River, Prince Edward Island.
In 1865, in his time away from managing his family farm, he began a career as an amateur naturalist, collecting and cataloging the flora, fauna, and seashells of the island. He was especially interested in geology, and became an expert on the bedrock and fossils of PEI. In an 1882 study, he proposed that it would be possible to dig a tunnel under the Northumberland Strait, which would have enabled the federal government to honour its commitment made when PEI entered Confederation, that constant communication with the mainland be provided. He would later be hired by the federal government to do a more in-depth investigation of the idea, although it was never carried out.
Following Sir William Dawson's geological report of 1871, Bain continued the quest to explore the Island's rocks for fossils. Bain added to the record of fossil plants in particular. One of his discoveries was named by Sir William in his honour: Tylodendron baini. Bain wrote enthusiastically on natural history in a column in the Daily Examiner, as well as publishing many papers in scholarly journals. He authored two books The natural history of Prince Edward Island (1890) and Birds of Prince Edward Island (1891).
A monument in his honour is located in Queens Square in Charlottetown, incorporating a glacial erratic hauled to the site.
# Standard dimension ratio

Standard dimension ratio (SDR) is a method of rating a pipe's durability against pressure. The standard dimension ratio describes the correlation between the pipe dimension and the thickness of the pipe wall.
Common nominations are SDR11, SDR17, SDR26 and SDR35. Pipes with a lower SDR can withstand higher pressures.
$SDR={\frac {d_{o}}{s}}$
$d_{o}$ Pipe outside diameter
$s$ Pipe wall thickness
# 2023 SEA Women's V.League – Second Leg

The 2023 SEA Women's V.League – Second Leg was contested by four national teams that are the members of the Southeast Asian Volleyball Association (SEAVA), the sport's regional governing body affiliated to Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC). Games were played at Chiang Mai, Thailand from 11 to 13 August 2023.

## Teams

* Indonesia
* Philippines
* Thailand
* Vietnam

## Venue

* All matches
* Chiang Mai, Thailand
* 700th Anniversary Chiang Mai Sports Complex
* Capacity: 3,000

## Pool standing procedure

* Total number of victories (matches won, matches lost)
* In the event of a tie, the following first tiebreaker was to apply: The teams was to be ranked by the most point gained per match as follows:
** Match won 3–0 or 3–1: 3 points for the winner, 0 points for the loser
** Match won 3–2: 2 points for the winner, 1 point for the loser
** Match forfeited: 3 points for the winner, 0 points (0–25, 0–25, 0–25) for the loser

## League results

* All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00).
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR |
| 1 | Thailand (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 | MAX | 225 | 169 | 1.331 |
| 2 | Vietnam | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1.500 | 241 | 215 | 1.121 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 0.429 | 208 | 242 | 0.860 |
| 4 | Philippines | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0.222 | 231 | 279 | 0.828 |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Total | Report |
| 11 Aug | 15:00 | Vietnam | 3–0 | Indonesia | 25–19 | 25–22 | 25–10 | | 75–51 | Report |
| 11 Aug | 18:00 | Philippines | 0–3 | Thailand | 15–25 | 17–25 | 18–25 | | 50–75 | Report |
| 12 Aug | 12:00 | Vietnam | 3–1 | Philippines | 25–19 | 25–27 | 31–29 | 25–14 | 106–89 | Report |
| 12 Aug | 15:00 | Indonesia | 0–3 | Thailand | 23–25 | 20–25 | 16–25 | | 59–75 | Report |
| 13 Aug | 15:00 | Philippines | 1–3 | Indonesia | 25–22 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 24–26 | 92–98 | Report |
| 13 Aug | 18:00 | Thailand | 3–0 | Vietnam | 25–15 | 25–23 | 25–22 | | 75–60 | Report |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Thailand |
| | Vietnam |
| | Indonesia |
| 4 | Philippines |
* 2023 SEA V.League – Second Leg champions
* Thailand 5th title
* Piyanut Pannoy, Pornpun Guedpard, Thatdao Nuekjang, Natthimar Kubkaew, Sutadta Chuewulim, Pimpichaya Kokram, Sasipapron Janthawisut, Ajcharaporn Kongyot, Chatchu-on Moksri, Tichakorn Boonlert, Donphon Sinpho, Wimonrat Thanapan, Jidapa Nahuanong, Jarasporn Bundasak
* Head coach
* Danai Sriwatcharamethakul

## Awards

* Most valuable player
    Chatchu-on Moksri (THA)
* Best setter
    Arneta Putri Amelian (INA)
* Best outside spikers
    Vi Thị Như Quỳnh (VIE)
    Ratri Wulandari (INA)
* Best middle blockers
    Jarasporn Bundasak (THA)
    Đoàn Thị Xuân (VIE)
* Best opposite spiker
    Alyssa Solomon (PHI)
* Best libero
    Piyanut Pannoy (THA)
# Nicholas Irwin

Nicholas Irwin (c. 1833 – April 19, 1896) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Born in about 1833 in Denmark, Irwin immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a seaman on the USS Brooklyn. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "fought his gun with skill and courage" despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.
Irwin's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Brooklyn during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite severe damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks from stem to stern, Irwin fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious battle which resulted in the surrender of the prize rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
Irwin died on April 19, 1896, at age 62 or 63 and was buried at Marion National Cemetery in Marion, Indiana.
# StarCrawlers

StarCrawlers is a dungeon crawler and role-playing game that was released for Windows, macOS, and SteamOS on 24 May 2017. It was the first game produced by Juggernaut Games, which funded it using a Kickstarter. It is set in a sci-fi universe with cyberpunk elements, and features a mixture of pre-built and procedurally generated content. The game aims to revitalise dungeon-crawlers as a genre, billing itself as a "modern take on a classic cRPG dungeon crawler", and is available on Steam or GOG.

## Plot

The player begins the game by docking with STIX (Station Terminus IX), a space station that later forms the game's hub; the player then begins a practice "crawl" to prove their mettle. From there, they take on a variety of missions set by mega-corporations, such as stealing goods, spying on rivals, and assassinating people.

## Gameplay

StarCrawlers is a dungeon crawler that features a first-person perspective and a turn-based combat system. The game revolves around STIX, where "missions" are assigned and players can rest and buy equipment. These missions make up the dungeon-crawling portion of the game and are divided into procedurally-generated missions and pre-made missions that advance the story; the procedurally-generated missions make up a large majority. While combat is turn-based, non-combat gameplay, such as puzzles, takes place in real-time. The combat is based on a "time-unit" system, where different actions take up different amounts of time units; it also can involve up to four player characters (though you start the game with only one), each which has a different set of skills; these are dictated by their character class, but a player can choose different skills within a given class. A faction system based around maintaining different corporations also exists.

## Development

Juggernaut Games was founded in 2011. They announced StarCrawlers on December 9, 2013, and began a Kickstarter campaign on February 12, 2014. The campaign reached its goal of $65,000 on March 1, and finished on March 14 with $100,278 raised. They also utilised Steam Greenlight to get the game on Steam; they were greenlit on February 19. After the Kickstarter campaign, they focused on adding new content, before launching a backer beta on January 28, 2015. This was followed by the game being released on Steam Early Access on March 17. Development was interrupted by the decision to upgrade to Unity 5, mainly due to Unity 4's memory limitations. This process begun in September 2016 and was finished by December 2016, which allowed for a planned release on May 16, 2017. Because of a need for further polishing, it was delayed until later that month. After the May 23 release, Juggernaut Games committed to further development.
The game's music was composed by Ben Prunty, who also composed the music for FTL: Faster Than Light.

## Reception

Fraser Brown of Rock Paper Shotgun said he eventually grew bored of the game's procedurally generated levels, but StarCrawlers "manages to capture the essence of cyberpunk and turn it into compelling systems".
# Francis Clarke (priest)

Francis Edward Clarke was an Irish Anglican clergyman.
Clarke was born in Armagh, was educated at Trinity College, Dublin; and ordained in 1879. After a curacy in Kilashee, he was the incumbent at Killinagh from 1879 until 1883. He was then at Boyle from 1883; and Archdeacon of Elphin from 1904 until his death on 9 March 1910.
# Francis Wilson (actor)

Francis Wilson (February 7, 1854 – October 7, 1935) was an American actor and founding president of the Actors' Equity Association.

## Career

Wilson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began his career in a minstrel show with Haverly's United Mastodon Minstrels, but by 1878 was playing at the Chestnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, and the next year appeared in M'liss with Annie Pixley. After several years in regular comedy, he took up some comic opera, appearing with the McCaull Comic Opera Company and making a great success in Erminie (1886). In 1889, leaving New York's Casino Theatre, he made his appearance as a star in The Oolah. Plays in which he starred subsequently include The Merry Monarch (1890); The Lion Tamer (1891); The Little Corporal (1898); The Strollers (1901); The Little Father of the Wilderness (1905); 'nd The Bachelor's Baby (1909), which he also wrote. He also appeared in several productions of Rip Van Winkle. He formed his own theatre company in 1899.
He was the author of Joseph Jefferson: Reminiscences of a Fellow Player (1906), The Eugene Field I Knew (1898), Francis Wilson's Life of Himself (1924), and John Wilkes Booth: Fact and Fiction of Lincoln's Assassination (1929), written with information from his close friend Edwin Booth.
Wilson wrote several plays, of which The Bachelor's Baby was the most successful. He was the founding president of the Actors' Equity Association.

## Family

Wilson's first wife was Mira Barrie with whom he had two daughters. Their older daughter was Frances Wilson Huard, who became a French baroness, and wrote memoirs of her life in France during World War I. After her death he married Edna Bruns (1879–1960) with whom he had a son and daughter.

## Francis Wilson Playhouse

Francis Wilson Playhouse is the successor to the Clearwater Players, organized in 1930 as a community theater which presented productions in ad hoc venues around Clearwater, Florida for several years. In 1935, the first president of Actors Equity, Francis Wilson, a winter resident in Clearwater, convinced a friend, Mary Curtis Bok (later Zimbalist,) to contribute $5,000 for the construction of a permanent home for the Clearwater Players.
Mrs. Bok agreed to the contribution on the condition that the Theater would be named after Francis Wilson, who at that time was the premier actor of the New York stage. The bronze plaque of Mary Bok over the fireplace in the lobby is the only thanks she would accept.
The City of Clearwater leased the land the theater currently sits on for a term of 99 years for the rental sum of $1.00 per year, and the theater was built in 1936.
# Newport '63

Newport '63 is a live album by jazz musician John Coltrane recorded at the 1963 Newport Jazz Festival, with one additional track recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961. The album features the Coltrane quartet with drummer Roy Haynes substituting for Elvin Jones.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
The editors of AllMusic awarded the album 4.5 stars, and reviewer Scott Yanow stated that "Coltrane performs what is arguably his greatest version of 'My Favorite Things' along with memorable renditions of 'Impressions' and 'I Want to Talk About You'".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that, in comparison with Jones, Haynes "has a lighter, springier sound," and, as a result, "Coltrane seems to shadow-box with the drummer, placing his notes differently."
Regarding the performance of "My Favorite Things," critic Gary Giddins praised Haynes' "aggressive, rousing patterns," and commented: "Where Elvin Jones creates a landscape of cymbals vibrations, Haynes sticks closer to the skins; where Jones superimposes three over two, Haynes thinks two even when he's playing three, and he varies the triple-meter rhythm with unflagging energy."
Author Burt Korall stated that the album "provides a great lesson in mutual creation," in which Coltrane and Haynes "push each other to the edge; one boldly acts on the other. The performances... achieve almost hysterical heat."

## Track listing

    All compositions by John Coltrane except as indicated
* "I Want to Talk About You" (Eckstine) – 8:16
* "My Favorite Things" (Hammerstein, Rodgers) – 17:26
* "Impressions" – 15:40 (Edited. There is a 23:30 version released on the album My Favorite Things: Coltrane at Newport)
* "Chasin' Another Trane" – 15:26

## Personnel

* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone (1–4), soprano saxophone (2)
* Eric Dolphy – alto saxophone (4 only)
* McCoy Tyner – piano (1–3)
* Jimmy Garrison – double bass (1–3)
* Reggie Workman – double bass (4 only)
* Roy Haynes – drums