OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirk Brockmann

Dirk Brockmann (born September 2, 1969) is a German physicist and Professor in Biology of Complex Systems and the founding director of the Center Synergy of Systems at Technische Universität Dresden. Brockmann is known for his work in complex systems, complex networks, computational epidemiology, human mobility and anomalous diffusion.

## Education and career

Brockmann was born in Braunschweig and studied physics and mathematics at Duke University and the University of Göttingen where he received his degree in theoretical physics in 1995 and his PhD in 2003 under the supervision of Theo Geisel. After postdoctoral positions at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen he became associate professor in the Department of Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics at Northwestern University in 2008.
In 2013 he returned to Germany, where he became professor at the Institute for Biology at Humboldt University of Berlin with a project group at the [Robert Koch Institute]. During COVID-19 Brockmann initiated and led multiple big data projects to mitigate the pandemic as the mobility monitor, contact monitor and the Corona Data Donation Project.
Since October 2023, he is Professor in Biology of Complex Systems at Technische Universität Dresden and the founding director of the Center Synergy of Systems (SynoSys), which promotes complexity research with a trans-/anti-disciplinary approach.
Brockmann worked on a variety of topics ranging from computational neuroscience, anomalous diffusion, Levy flights, human mobility, computational epidemiology, and complex networks.

## Research

Brockmann pioneered the scientific use of mass data collected in online games in a 2006 study in which he and his colleagues analyzed the geographic circulation of millions of dollar-bills registered at the online bill tracking website Where's George? This study lead to the discovery of universal scaling laws in human mobility, the forecast of spreading routes of the 2009 flu pandemic in the United States and effective geographic borders in the United States. Brockmann also pioneered the development of computational models and forecast systems for the global spread of epidemics based on global air-transportation. In a 2013 study Brockmann and his colleague Dirk Helbing showed that complex global contagion phenomena can be mapped onto simple propagating wave patterns using the theoretical concept of effective distance. This method was employed for import risk estimates during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa in 2014.
Brockmann's research has been featured in an episode of the American crime drama television series Numbers.
Since 2017 he has been publishing "Complexity Explorables", which are interactive D3 animations of complex systems.
# C10H16O

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{16}$O (molar mass: 152.24 g/mol) may refer to:
* Camphor
* Carveol
* Citral, or the related neral or gerania
* β-Cyclocitral
* (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal
* Fenchone
* (S)-Ipsdienol
* Myrtenol
* Perillyl alcohol
* Pinocarveol
* Piperitone
* Pulegone
* Thujone
* Verbenol
# Hsenhsua

Hsenhsua is a genus of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. Its only species is Hsenhsua chrysea, native to Bhutan to South Central China. It is placed in the tribe Orchideae.
The genus was first described in 2014. The species Hsenhsua chrysea was first described, as Habenaria chrysea, by William Wright Smith in 1921.
# Turbo squamiger

Turbo squamiger is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 45 mm. The imperforate shell is globosely ovate, with the suture excavated. The 5–6 whorls are convex and carinate. The body whorl is ventricose, with erect tubercles at the suture. They are spirally armed throughout with scales, the upper and lower scales much larger. Its color pattern is pale green, dotted and variegated with reddish brown. The interior is silvery.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California, Western Mexico to Peru; and off Galapagos Islands.
# West Park, Goole

West Park is an urban park in Goole, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was opened in 1923 and is the largest park in the town.

## History

The park opened on 13 September 1923 with funds given by the "Unemployed Grants Committee", with most of the work being completed by unemployed men of the town many of which had been laid off when the Goole Steam Shipping Company reduced its fleet from 25 to 14. The park had a range of buildings including a bandstand, shelters, a tearoom, toilets, crown green bowling, grass and hard court tennis, football, hockey, a paddling pool, a model yachting pool, and a children's play area. In 1926 Goole had its centenary and the celebrations were centred on the park, they included a week of events, processions and a pageant. In 1933 HRH Prince George visited the park and planted an Oak tree to commemorate his visit to the town. In 2011 the park was given a Heritage Lottery Fund award of almost £1 million to regenerate the facilities.

## Facilities

There is a cafe, children's play area, sport and fitness equipment, a multi-use games area, basketball rings, BMX tracks, sport pitches and a bowling green. The park hosts seasonal events including Easter egg hunts, pumpkin carving, bandstand concerts, fairs and bonfire night. Goole Parkrun takes place every Saturday morning starting at 9am, the course is 5000m (5 km) long and run on both tarmac paths and grass. West Park is the largest public park in Goole covering over 32 acres.
# Keblice

Keblice is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Keblice lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Litoměřice, 21 km (13 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem, and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of Prague.
# Bonfilh

Guiraut, I sing to make my heart rejoice And for love of one who keeps me happy, And because I like honor and joy and youth; But I'd never sing only for money, Nor do I seek it; I'd rather give it to you, For I give generously, all for the love of my lady, Who is clever and worthy and pretty and gay. Because she smiles so sweetly to me, I sing.
Since you're leaving love to deliver a sermon, Set speech aside and put on a white robe [vest blanc vestimen], Guiraut, and we'll have a spitting contest [esputamen], For my lady declines to worship a cross. If there were any love or courtesy in you, You wouldn't think it foolish to use the word tu. Since love wants lovers to call each other tu, You've simply no reason to stew.
I leave this tensó; I'll answer you no more, Since reason fails you and you speak villainy. I let it drop out of respect for my lord Bertran Of Opian, who is prosperous in love.
Bonfilh or Bonfils (meaning "godson") was a Jewish troubadour from Narbonne. He is the only known Jew who wrote in the troubadour style and language, Old Occitan. His only known work is a partimen (debate) with Guiraut Riquier, Auzit ay dir, Bofil, que saps trobar ("I hear tell, Bonfilh, that you know how to compose"). It has been suggested that Bonhilh may have been a poetic invention of Guiraut and not a historical person, or that he was the same person as the Jewish poet Abraham Bedersi. There is a lacuna in the only surviving manuscript version of this song that lasts from the middle of the third stanza through to the middle of the fifth. The seventh stanza is also missing the ending of its final line. Each stanza has eight lines, but the last two are tornadas of four each.
The poem starts off amicably, but ends on bad terms, with Guiraut resorting to antisemitism (he names Bonfilh as having hurt Jesus). Riquier poses a polylemma for his debate partner: does Bonfilh sing out of fear, because a lady makes him do it, "to ply the joglar's trade" (that is, for money), or to advance his fame? Bonfilh's responds that it is out of joy and for his lady that he sings. He also reproaches Guiraut for using the formal second-person pronoun vos with his lady, while he, Bonfilh, uses the familiar and intimate tu. This is unusual, however, as the troubadours universally use vos with ladies (even those of low rank, as in pastorelas). It is not a Jewish custom, as the fourteenth-century Roman de la Reine Esther by Crescas Caslari puts vos in the mouth of the king, Assuérus, when addressing Esther. Both Guiratu and Bonfilh submit their partimen to Bertran d'Opian (fl. 1229–42), a knight of Narbonne, for judgement. He was known to Guiraut.
# Canceled transitway projects in Minneapolis–Saint Paul

In addition to the proposed transit projects in the Twin Cities region, there have been some transit corridors that are no longer proposed.

## Riverview Corridor

The Riverview Corridor is an arterial transit corridor from Downtown Saint Paul to the Mall of America via the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport. The most discussed proposal was a Bus Rapid Transit corridor project, running from the Maplewood Mall to the Mall of America, through the Saint Paul Union Depot in Downtown Saint Paul. The route would have used some sections of the Central Corridor and Hiawatha Line and run along the center of West 7th Street. The project was canceled when the Minnesota Legislature took back the majority of unspent allocated funds. Concerns about the project included low ridership predictions and neighborhood opposition to the needed right of way expansion. It would have been possible that this line could have connected both the Blue Line and Green Line, making a transit way triangle. Bus service along the route was later improved, although not to the proposed Bus Rapid Transit project levels.
This corridor, of the canceled projects, had and continues to have the most consideration. The City Council of Saint Paul voted on January 23, 2013 to request the Ramsey County Regional Rail Authority to conduct a new study of this transit corridor.

## Dan Patch Corridor

The Dan Patch Corridor was a future Commuter Rail Line. It was to run from Minneapolis to Northfield along the tracks of the former Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway. It was initially identified as a Tier 1 corridor in the Minnesota Department of Transportation's 2000 Commuter Rail System Plan before being given a study ban during the 2002 Minnesota legislative session.
After receiving strong support to restudy this corridor, MnDOT has re-identified the Dan Patch Corridor as a Tier 1 Project for implementation within the next 20 years. Current stances of communities along the corridor; Minneapolis supports the Dan Patch Corridor project; St. Louis Park has an official stance against the Dan Patch Corridor project; Edina supports the Dan Patch Corridor project with a guarantee that the community will have at least one station; Bloomington is neutral towards the project and is willing to work with MnDOT on future passenger rail on the Dan Patch Corridor; Savage supports the Dan Patch Corridor project; Burnsville has no official stance; Lakeville is against any public spending for study and construction of the Dan Patch Corridor and; Northfield supports the Dan Patch Corridor project.

## Cedar/Galaxie Corridor

The Cedar/Galaxie Corridor was a proposed light rail extension for the Hiawatha Line between Mall of America and Apple Valley. It was canceled because of high costs. Bus rapid transit was reinstated for the project instead. See Red Line (Minnesota)
# International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion

The International Association for the Cognitive and Evolutionary Sciences of Religion (IACESR), founded in 2006, is a scholarly association dedicated to the promotion of the Cognitive Science of Religion. The IACESR is an interdisciplinary association, including scholars from a wide variety of disciplines in the human, social, natural and health sciences that are interested in the academic, scientific study of religious phenomena. The IACESR seeks to advance the naturalistic study of religion. It is strictly scientific and does not encourage or welcome those who are interested in dialogue between science and religion, attempt to find religion in science and science in religion, or attempt to validate religious or spiritual doctrines through cognitive science.
The IACESR supports the Electronic Archive for Religion & Cognition at the Centre for Religion & Cognition, Groningen, the Journal of Cognition & Culture (Brill Publishers), and two-book series, Scientific Studies of Religion: Inquiry and Explanation (Bloomsbury Academic), which was formerly the series Cognitive Science of Religion (AltaMira Press), and Religion, Cognition and Culture (Equinox Press).

## History

The IACESR was founded in 2006 as the International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion (IACSR), and the inaugural meeting took place in Aarhus University, in Denmark.The name of the association was changed to The International Association for the Cognitive and Evolutionary Sciences of Religion (IACESR) in 2020.
First General Assembly: January 7, 2006, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Second General Assembly: May 30, 2008, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Third General Assembly: August 16, 2010, University of Toronto, Canada.
Fourth General Assembly: June 25, 2012, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Fifth General Assembly: June 20, 2014, LEVYNA, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Sixth General Assembly: August 22, 2016, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Seventh General Assembly: August 12–16, 2018, Boston, MA, USA.
Eighth General Assembly: September 21, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Other IACESR meetings:
July 29, 2009, at the Free University of Amsterdam, in conjunction with the annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

## Past presidents

2006-2008: E. Thomas Lawson, honorary professor, Institute of Cognition and Culture, Queen's University Belfast
2008-2010: Luther H. Martin, University of Vermont
2010-2012: Robert N. McCauley, Kenan University Professor of Philosophy, Emory University
2012-2014: Armin W. Geertz, Aarhus University
2014-2016: Joseph Bulbulia, Maclaurin Goodfellow Chair, University of Auckland
2016-2018: Ann Taves, Professor, Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
2018-2020: Dimitris Xygalatas, Assistant Professor, University of Connecticut
2020-2022: John H. Shaver, Lecturer, University of Otago
2022-2024: Jon Lanman, Queen's University Belfast
# Thumatha infantula

Thumatha infantula is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Saalmüller in 1880. It is found in Madagascar.
# Artillery Mountains

The Artillery Mountains are a mountain range in Mohave County in western Arizona. High point of the range is Artillery Peak, 2,917 feet (889 meters) above sea level. Artillery Peak is at coordinates N 34.36946 W 113.58160 .
Mineral resources of the Artillery Mountains include manganese, uranium and gold. Rocher Deboule Minerals drilled their Artillery Mountains Manganese property in 2008, and discovered a resource of 2,553,000 tonnes of 3.82% Mn.
High Desert Gold acquired the Artillery Peak gold project in western Arizona in 2008.
At Uranium Energy's Artillery Peak uranium project, the firm hopes to discover a uranium deposit similar to the nearby Anderson Mine, which has a published reserve of 27 million pounds of uranium, in addition to a uranium resource of 70 million pounds, and another 80 million pounds of vanadium.
# Lumaria

Lumaria is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Lumaria afrotropica Razowski, 2002
* Lumaria imperita (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
* Lumaria lotsunica Razowski, 2006
* Lumaria petrophora (Meyrick, 1938)
* Lumaria probolias (Meyrick, 1907)
* Lumaria pusillana (Walker, 1863)
* Lumaria rhythmologa (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
* Lumaria zeteotoma Razowski, 1984
* Lumaria zeugmatovalva Razowski, 1984
* Lumaria zorotypa Razowski, 1984
# Tiang

Tiang may refer to:
* Tiang language, Papua
* Tiang (antelope), an African species
People with the surname Tiang include:
* Jeremy Tiang (born 1977), Singaporean writer
* Thomas A. S. Tiang, Malaysian architect
# Kelly Moran

Kelly Moran may refer to:
* Kelly Moran (speedway rider) (1960–2010), American male speedway rider
* Kelly Moran (musician), American female pianist
* Kelly L. Moran, American actress, artist, author and builder.
# Machinga District

Machinga is a district in the Southern Region of Malawi. The capital is Machinga. The district covers an area of 3,771 km.² and has a population of 369,614.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Machinga District by ethnic group was as follows:
* 57.8% Yao
* 27.5% Lomwe
* 6.4% Chewa
* 5.4% Nyanja
* 0.9% Ngoni
* 0.7% Mang'anja
* 0.7% Sena
* 0.3% Tumbuka
* 0.0% Nkhonde
* 0.0% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 0.1% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are seven National Assembly constituencies in Machinga:
* Machinga - Central
* Machinga - Central East
* Machinga - East
* Machinga - Likwenu
* Machinga - North East
* Machinga - South
* Machinga - South East
Since the 2009 general election most of these constituencies (except Machinga Central and Machinga Likwenu, which have been held by members of the Democratic Progressive Party) have been represented by politicians from the United Democratic Front.
# Ashurst, West Sussex

Ashurst is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Henfield, and 11 miles (18 km) south of Horsham on the B2135 road. The village is about 0.6 miles (0.97 km) west of the River Adur. There is a 12th-century parish church dedicated to St James, where local resident Laurence Olivier's funeral was held, as well as a Church of England primary school and a pub, the Fountain Inn.
The parish has a land area of 1,009 hectares (2,490 acres). In the 2001 census 226 people lived in 97 households, of whom 112 were economically active. At the 2011 Census the population was 279.
# Ingvar Wedervang

Ingvar Brynhjulf Wedervang (21 July 1891 – 4 December 1961) was a Norwegian economist and statistician.
He graduated from the University of Oslo with a degree in economics in 1913. During the next nine years, he worked first as a government statistician with Statistics Norway, then for the private company Treschow-Fritzøe, and again for a government agency. In 1922 he moved to Munich and continued his studies. He returned to Statistics Norway in 1923 and received his doctorate in 1925 with a dissertation on the sex proportion at birth and infant mortality. Wedervang became lecturer at the University of Oslo in 1925 and was appointed professor of economics and statistics in June 1926.
In 1930 Wedervang was among the sixteen founding members of the Econometric Society.
As a professor Wedervang lectured on applied economics, social and economic statistics, and demography. Wedervang belonged firmly to the school of empirically oriented Norwegian economists in the tradition of Anton Martin Schweigaard. His work in the 1920s comprised an estimate of national income in Norway and some articles on trade problems. Wedervang did not publish in German or English and was therefore hardly known outside Scandinavia.
Professor Wedervang worked also actively for the establishment of the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen and served as the school's first rector from 1936 to 31 December 1956. His tenure was only interrupted by the German occupation of Norway when he was removed from his position due to patriotic attitude, and incarcerated in a concentration camp.
In 1947 he was appointed Commander of the Order of St. Olav and Officer of the French Légion d'honneur.
# Dioxamycin

Dioxamycin is a benz[a] anthraquinone antibiotic and kinase inhibitor with the molecular formula C$_{38}$H$_{40}$O$_{15}$. Dioxamycin is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces cocklensis and Streptomyces xantholiticus.
# CCNB-Bathurst

The Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick Bathurst Campus (CCNB) is a post-secondary educational institution in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada. CCNB is the heir of the Sacred Heart College, founded in 1899 in Caraquet, destroyed by fire in 1914 and rebuilt in Bathurst in 1921.
# Tudorel Bratu

Tudorel Bratu (born 23 April 1991) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays in the scrum-half. He played for SuperLiga club CSM București. He was called for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, playing in his first game for Romania, without scoring.
# Dongshahu station

Dongshahu Station (Chinese: 东沙湖) is a station of Line 5, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu. It has been in use since June 29, 2021; when Line 5 first opened to the public.
# Thrixspermum japonicum

Thrixspermum japonicum, known as East Asian thrixspermum, is a species of orchid native to Korea, south-central and southern Japan, and parts of China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan).
# Curtain (film)

Curtain is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by James Young and starring Katherine MacDonald, Edwin B. Tilton and Earl Whitlock.

## Cast

* Katherine MacDonald as Nancy Bradshaw
* Edwin B. Tilton as Jerry Coghlan
* Earl Whitlock as Ted Dorn
* Charles Richman as Dick Cunningham
* Florence Deshon as Lila Grant
# Macallan (disambiguation)

Macallan or McAllan may refer to:

## People
### Macallan

* Andrew MacAllan, pseudonym of James Leasor (1923–2007), British author
* Jes Macallan, stage name of Jessica Lee Liszewski (born 1982), American actress

### McAllan

* David McAllan (born 1980), Scottish speedway rider
* Màiri McAllan (born 1993), Scottish politician

### Other

* Macculind (died c. 497), early Irish saint who was abbot or bishop of Lusk

## Other uses

* The Macallan distillery, a single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland
# Canton of Soissons-1

The canton of Soissons-1 (before 2015: Soissons-Nord) is an administrative division in northern France. It consists of the northern part of the town of Soissons and its northern suburbs. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 11 to 15 communes:
* Bagneux
* Chavigny
* Crouy
* Cuffies
* Cuisy-en-Almont
* Juvigny
* Leury
* Osly-Courtil
* Pasly
* Pommiers
* Soissons (partly)
* Vauxrezis
* Venizel
* Villeneuve-Saint-Germain
* Vregny
# Dioxetane

A dioxetane or dioxacyclobutane is an organic compound with formula C$_2$O$_2$H$_4$, whose backbone is a four-membered ring of two oxygen atoms and two carbon atoms. There are two isomers:
* 1,2-dioxetane where the oxygen atoms are adjacent.
* 1,3-dioxetane where the oxygen and carbon atoms alternate.
# CCNB-Edmundston

The Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick Edmundston Campus is a higher education institution (CCNB) with a main campus in Edmundston and another in Grand Falls, New Brunswick.
The college was founded in 1965 and welcomes over 2,000 students each year.
# Tibouchina papyrus

Tibouchina papyrus Toledo was described in 1952. Tibouchina papyrus is a narrow endemic to the campos rupestres and is mainly found in three localities in the states of Goiás and Tocantins in central Brazil, including the Serra da Natividade. Abreu et al. found that T. papyrus is a habitat-specialist on rocky outcrop cerrado which typically has shallow substrate and uneven topography, with sandstone soils and quartzite outcrops. This species has been collected at elevations between 500 metres and 1,100 metres. T. papyrus is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Tibouchina papyrus is locally known as “pau-papel”.
The flowers of T. papyrus are buzz pollinated by large bees in the genera Xylocopa, Bombus and Centris, and the seeds are wind dispersed (autochory). Flowers have higher fruit production when cross-pollinated although they are not self-incompatible and can produce low numbers of fruit when self-pollinated. One study of microsatellite loci showed low levels of polymorphism and low genetic diversity within populations, while another study found that populations of T. papyrus are highly differentiated with little to no gene flow between populations.