OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smallford

Smallford is a village in the City and District of St Albans, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. It is sandwiched between Hatfield and St Albans. It was served by Smallford railway station on the Hatfield and St Albans Railway, now the Alban Way cycle path. It is in the civil parish of Colney Heath.
The station was closed to passengers in October 1951, and closed completely in January 1969. In November 2012 it was announced that the Smallford Residents’ Association had received £9,900 from the Heritage Lottery Fund for a project named "Bringing the History of Smallford Station to Life", led by volunteers from the local area, and focusing on the history of Smallford Station, the branch line it served, and the impact this had on nearby communities.
An Oaklands College campus is located at Smallford.
Smallford also plays host to St Albans RFC, St Albans' highest placed community club and St Albans' first open Rugby Club.
Motorcycle speedway racing was staged in Smallford during each year 1936 to 1939.
To the south is the village of Sleapshyde.
# Toni M. Ganzel

Toni M. Ganzel is an American otolaryngologist and academic administrator who was the 24th dean of the University of Louisville School of Medicine from 2012 to 2023.

## Life

Ganzel is from New Mexico. Her family lived in Nebraska while her father was stationed at Offutt Air Force Base with the Strategic Air Command. She received a B.S. and M.D. (1978) from the University of Nebraska. Ganzel completed an otolaryngology at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. In 2000, she earned a M.B.A. focusing on medical group management from the University of St. Thomas.
Ganzel was a faculty member at the Creighton University School of Medicine. In 1983, she joined the University of Louisville School of Medicine as an assistant professor of otolaryngology. From 1989 to 2002, she was chief of otolaryngology at Kosair Children’s Hospital. She was director of the division of otolyngology at the University of Louisville from 1993 to 2001. She served as associate dean of student affairs at the medical school from 2001 to 2003 when she was promoted to senior associate dean for students and academic affairs. She is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. In March 2012, Ganzel succeeded Edward C. Halperin as the interim dean of the school of medicine. She was appointed as the 24th dean on June 1, 2013. She is the first woman to hold the role. Ganzel retired in June 2023 and was succeeded by interim dean Jeffrey M. Bumpous.
# Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja

Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 4,031 inhabitants.
# Philippe Eidel

Philippe Eidel (22 December 1956 – 6 September 2018) was a French music producer, writer and film music composer.
Philippe Eidel began his career working with groups like Taxi Girl and especially Indochine, in the middle of the new wave/synthpop period.
He moved towards world music and then collaborated with various artists such as the singer Khaled or the director Peter Brook, with whom he produced the album The Mahabharata, which is not the soundtrack of the film of the same name. Philippe Eidel then became passionate about old and traditional instruments.
He also composed numerous film scores such as that of Les Randonneurs. He is also the author of the original on-air credits for Canal+ and M6 with Arnaud Devos.
# Horse industry

The horse industry, or equine industry, is the economic activity associated with horses. This includes core agribusiness activities related to the use, possession or ownership of horses, as well as leisure activities and related economic activity that provides associated goods and services.
Businesses directly or indirectly related to horses include equine nutrition, equipment, publications, veterinary care, education, and sports clothing. In the U.S., about 6 percent of veterinarians specialize in horse care, within the larger field of large animal veterinary care.

## Economic impact

A 2009 survey conducted by American Horse Publications found that the horse industry had an economic impact of about 300 billion dollars, based upon a US horse population of four million animals, and it generated 1.6 million full-time jobs. Two previous studies were completed in 1996 and 2005. The 2005 study determined there were 9.2 million horses in the United States, a plurality of which were used for recreational purposes. That study identified a direct economic impact of $39 billion and combined direct and indirect spending having an economic impact of $102 billion, supporting 1.4 million full-time jobs. Texas, California and Florida had the most horses, but the study also found a horse population of at least 20,000 animals in each of 45 of the 50 states. Though other states have higher horse populations and more farms, the Equine industry in Kentucky led the nation in 2009 for total sales and the highest market value of "equine products."

## Law and lobbying

In the United States, some animals in the horse industry are protected by the Horse Protection Act of 1970, which prohibits certain forms of animal abuse. U.S. state laws governing the industry are "uneven" with horses being sometimes treated as livestock, sometimes pets, with widely varying requirements. In many U.S. states, landowners are protected by statute from liability lawsuits resulting from injuries caused by horses and mules. Trade associations such as National Thoroughbred Racing Association and the American Horse Council lobby lawmakers for favorable outcomes for the industry.
# Adrian V. Stokes

Adrian V Stokes (1945 – 2020) was a British computer scientist who was an Internet pioneer and worked on the first implementation of email in the United Kingdom in the 1970s.

## Education

Stokes earned a BSc in Chemistry and a PhD in Theoretical Chemistry at University College London (UCL) and he then went on to specialise in computer science.

## Career

In 1973, whilst a research assistant at UCL's Institute of Computer Science, Stokes was involved with a research team led by Peter Kirstein who were working on ARPANET, the experimental computer network of the United States Department of Defense. ARPANET became the Internet in the mid-1970s, and one of Stokes' responsibilities was the first implementation of email in the United Kingdom, as well as early monitoring software for the interconnection of the ARPANET with British academic networks, the first international heterogenous computer network.
He contributed to a number of books on communication protocols and computer networking from the late 1970s to the early 1990s.

## Personal life

Stokes was born on 25 June 1945 and died on 7 April 2020. He had spina bifida, and campaigned on behalf of people with disabilities for decades. He was the president of Disabled Motoring UK.

## Awards and honours

Stokes was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to disabled people in 1983.
He was included on a Stanford University "Birth of the Internet" plaque, recognising him as an Internet pioneer.
# The Triumphs and Travails of Orphan Mae

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
The Triumphs and Travails of Orphan Mae is the second studio album by Laura Veirs, self-released in 2001. It was subsequently re-released under the Bella Union label on February 21, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Jailhouse Fire" – 2:32
* "Up the River" – 3:22
* "John Henry Lives" – 4:07
* "Black-Eyed Susan" – 3:41
* "Orphan Mae" – 2:01
* "Blue Ink" – 4:41
* "Montague Road" – 3:57
* "Through December" – 4:15
* "Raven Marching Band" – 5:16
* "Movin' Along" – 4:56
# Giuseppe Petrelli

Giuseppe Petrelli (14 February 1873 – 29 April 1962) also known as José Petrelli and Joseph Petrelli, was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who served in the diplomatic service of the Holy See in the Philippines and in Peru.

## Biography

Giuseppe Petrelli was born on 14 February 1873 in Montegiorgio, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 10 August 1896.
He studied at the seminary in Fermo and at the Almo Collegio Capranica in Rome. In 1903 he went to the Philippines as secretary to apostolic delegation.
He was serving in that post when, on 12 April 1910, Pope Pius X appointed him bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Lipa.
He received his episcopal consecration on 12 June 1910 from Archbishop Ambrose Agius, Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines.
On 30 May 1915, Pope Benedict XV named him to succeed Agius as Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines and made him titular archbishop of Nisibis. In 1916–17 he visited Japan to investigate the state of religious freedom, granted by the Japanese constitution but in practice the government was intolerant of non-Shinto adherents. In 1918, when the Holy See and China agreed to exchange representatives, Petrelli was proposed as the pope's emissary, but objections from the French government, which had long exercised control over the Church in mission territories, prevented the exchange.
On 27 May 1921, Pope Benedict named him Apostolic Nuncio to Peru.
He resigned in 1925 at the age of 51.
Petrelli died on 29 April 1962 at the age of 89.
# Tell Me When Did Things Go So Wrong

"Tell Me When Did Things Go So Wrong" is a song by the American alternative rock group The Smithereens, appearing on their fourth album Blow Up. Despite not being released as a single, the song charted in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 28 |
| U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 11 |
# Tell Me Where It Hurts

Tell Me Where It Hurts may refer to:
* "Tell Me Where It Hurts" (Garbage song), 2007
* "Tell Me Where It Hurts" (The Real Milli Vanilli song), 1991
* Tell Me Where It Hurts (film), a 1974 TV movie directed by Paul Bogart
# Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti

Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti (9 March 1817 – 2 August 1873) was an Italian Catholic cardinal and politician of the Holy See.

## Early life and career

Ferretti was born on 9 March 1817 in Ancona and was educated there until he joined the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles. He was ordained in 1842.
He was appointed Catholic Church governor of Ascoli, then Civitavecchia and finally Macerata. He served as pro-legate in both Urbino and Forlì until his appointment as minister of Commerce, Fine Arts and Public Works of the Papal States in 1854.

## Cardinalate

Ferretti was elevated to cardinal on 15 March 1858 and served as cardinal at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli from his elevation to his appointment as cardinal-bishop.
He was promoted to the position of "president of the Supreme Council of Commerce and Public Works". He served as camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1869 to 1870 and participated in the First Vatican Council.
He served as cardinal bishop of Sabina and bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina from 1870 until his death in 1873.
# Teillé, Sarthe

Teillé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Pentraeth railway station

Pentraeth railway station was situated on the Red Wharf Bay branch line between Holland Arms railway station and Benllech, the third station after the line branched from the main Anglesey Central Railway. Opening on 1 July 1908, a quarter of a mile out of the village it was one of the two largest stations on the line. On the Up (east) side of the line stood the 120 ft (37 m) platform with several associated huts. Unlike the previous two stations Ceint and Rhyd-y-Saint this was staffed, albeit by a maximum of two people at any one time. There was also a small goods yard just south of the platform. It was also the nearest station for the town of Beaumaris.
The station closed in 1930, the line closed completely in 1950 the track was removed in 1953 and the station building removed. There is no evidence of the station or goods yard left as the site has houses built upon it.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Rhyd-y-Saint | | Red Wharf Bay Branch | | Llanbedrgoch |
# Pentre-gat

Pentre-gat (also spelled Pentregat) is a small village in the community of Llangrannog, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 69.6 miles (112 km) from Swansea and 187.8 miles (302.3 km) from London. Pentre-gat is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
The word derives from the Welsh language: "Village gate".
# Teardrops (George Ducas song)

"Teardrops" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist George Ducas. t was released in September 1994 as the first single from his debut album George Ducas. The song reached #38 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Ducas and Terry McBride, whose band, McBride & the Ride, previously recorded it on their 1994 album Terry McBride & the Ride.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Teardrops (The 411 song)

"Teardrops" is a song by British R&B group the 411. It was written by band members Suzie Furlonger, Carolyn Owlett, Tisha Martin and Tanya Boniface along with Fitzgerald Scott and Kim Hoglund for their debut studio album Between the Sheets (2004), while production was helmed by Scott and Hoglund. The song is built around a sample of "Sour Times" (1994) by English trip hop group Portishead, itself a sample of Argentine composer Lalo Schifrin's "Danube Incident" (1967). Due to the inclusion of the sample, Schifrin is also credited as a songwriter. "Teardrops" was released as the album's third and final single from and debuted and peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 23.

## Track listings

Notes
* denotes additional producer

## Personnel and credits

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Between the Sheets.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 71 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 32 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 24 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |

## Release history

"Teardrops" release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 15 November 2004 (2004-11-15) | CD singledigital download | Streetside RecordsSony Music UK |
# Teleiodes kaitilai

Teleiodes kaitilai is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia (the southern Ural and southern Buryatia). The habitat consists of taiga forests.
The wingspan is 14.5–16.5 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-June to mid-July.
The larvae possibly feed on Larix sibirica.
# Teleiodes italica

Teleiodes italica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Switzerland, northern Italy, southern France and Spain.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–6.5 mm. Adults are identical to Teleiodes vulgella.
The larvae feed on Sorbus aucuparia and Crataegus and Cydonia species.

## Etymology

The species is named for Italy, where it was first discovered.
# Tellef Raabe

Tellef Solbakk Raabe (born 25 January 1991) is a Norwegian media researcher and artist from Ålesund. He is the older brother of singer Sigrid.

## Music

Raabe released his debut album Idiographic in 2016 in Norway under the Riot Factory label, and internationally under Shapes Recordings in 2017. He has also composed music for theatrical performances and films. His final live performance to date was in Istanbul in December 2016.

## Research

Raabe holds an MPhil and a PhD in media sociology from the University of Cambridge, where he studied the digital transformation of Norwegian newspapers. He is currently employed by the Centre for Applied Research at the Norwegian School of Economics. Raabe is also a columnist for Norway's leading broadsheet, Aftenposten.
# Glinus

Glinus is a genus of tropical and subtropical plants in the family Molluginaceae. Plants of this genus are sometimes called sweetjuice. They are squat annual herbs with fuzzy to hairy green herbage. The fruit is a capsule containing many kidney-shaped seeds. Some species are used as herbal remedies and some are eaten as food.
* Glinus oppositifolius at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Glinus oppositifolius at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Glinus oppositifolius at Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Glinus oppositifolius (Rau Dang) stir fried with Sambal Belacan

## Selected species

* Glinus herniarioides
* Glinus lotoides
* Glinus oppositifolius
* Glinus radiatus
# Telia Grand Opening (women)

The Telia Grand Opening was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour, played as the season opening event between 1999 and 2007.
The tournament was until 2006 a pro-am with a limited field of 32, played jointly with the men's Swedish Golf Tour.
It was discontinued as part of the tour's major overhaul ahead of the introduction of the SAS Masters Tour in 2008.
Two players managed to defend their titles, Nina Reis and Anna Berg.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| Telia Grand Opening ||||||||
| 2007 | Ljunghusen | Jennifer Karr | 221 (+5) | Playoff | Julie Tvede | 150,000 |
| 2006 | Varberg | Anna Berg | 151 (+7) | 2 strokes | Hanna-Sofia Leijon | 150,000 |
| 2005 | Varberg | Anna Berg | 143 (+3) | Playoff | Anna Nordqvist (a) | 110,000 |
| 2004 | Hovås | Antonella Cvitan | 144 (+2) | 1 stroke | Lisa Holm Sørensen | 100,000 |
| 2003 | Fågelbro | Nina Reis | 144 (+4) | 1 stroke | Minea Blomqvist (a) | 100,000 |
| 2002 | Fågelbro | Nina Reis | 145 (+5) | 1 stroke | Karin Sjödin | 100,000 |
| 2001 | Fågelbro | Pernilla Sterner | 140 (−2) | 1 stroke | Åsa Gottmo | 100,000 |
| Gula Sidorna Grand Opening ||||||||
| 2000 | Fågelbro | Lisa Hed | 141 (−1) | 5 strokes | Mia Löjdahl Malin Tveit | 100,000 |
| 1999 | Fågelbro | Mia Löjdahl | 145 (+3) | 3 strokes | Anna Corderfeldt Lisa Hed | 100,000 |
# Glaucidium

Glaucidium may refer to:
* Glaucidium (bird), a genus of pygmy owls in the family Strigidae
* Glaucidium (plant), a genus of plants in the family Ranunculaceae
# Glaucina

Glaucina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by George Duryea Hulst in 1896.

## Species

* Glaucina ampla Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina anomala Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina baea Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina biartata Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina bifida Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina cilla Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina denticularia (Dyar, 1907)
* Glaucina dispersa Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina elongata (Hulst, 1896)
* Glaucina epiphysaria Dyar, 1908
* Glaucina erroraria Dyar, 1907
* Glaucina escaria (Grote, 1882)
* Glaucina eupetheciaria (Grote, 1883)
* Glaucina eureka Grossbeck, 1912
* Glaucina golgolata (Strecker, 1899)
* Glaucina gonia Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina ignavaria (Pearsall, 1906)
* Glaucina imperdata (Dyar, 1915)
* Glaucina infumataria (Grote, 1877)
* Glaucina interruptaria (Grote, 1882)
* Glaucina lowensis (Cassino & Swett, 1925)
* Glaucina loxa Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina macdunnoughi (Grossbeck, 1912)
* Glaucina magnifica Grossbeck, 1912
* Glaucina mayelisaria Blanchard, 1966
* Glaucina nephos Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina nota Rindge, 1912
* Glaucina ochrofuscaria (Grote, 1882)
* Glaucina platia Rindge, 1959
* Glaucina spaldingata (Cassino & Swett, 1923)
* Glaucina utahensis (Cassino & Swett, 1924)
# Peristenus

Peristenus is a genus of hymenopteran parasitoid belonging to the family Braconidae.

## Species

* Peristenus accinctus (Haliday, 1835)
* Peristenus adelphocorides Loan, 1979
* Peristenus angifemoralis van Achterberg & Guerrero, 2003
* Peristenus brevicornis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)
* Peristenus dayi Goulet, 2006
* Peristenus digoneutis Loan, 1973
* Peristenus facialis (Thomson, 1892)
* Peristenus gloriae van Achterberg & Guerrero, 2003
* Peristenus grandiceps (Thomson, 1892)
* Peristenus howardi Shaw, 1999
* Peristenus kazak (Tobias, 1986)
* Peristenus kokujevi (Tobias, 1986)
* Peristenus maderae (Graham, 1986)
* Peristenus malatus Loan, 1976
* Peristenus mellipes (Cresson, 1872)
* Peristenus microcerus (Thomson, 1892)
* Peristenus nitidus (Curtis, 1833)
* Peristenus obscuripes (Thomson, 1892)
* Peristenus orchesiae (Curtis, 1833)
* Peristenus pallipes (Curtis, 1833)
* Peristenus picipes (Curtis, 1833)
* Peristenus pseudopallipes (Loan, 1970)
* Peristenus relictus (Ruthe, 1856)
* Peristenus rubricollis (Thomson, 1892)
* Peristenus trjapitzini (Tobias, 1986)
* Peristenus varisae van Achterberg, 2001
# Gliding ant

Gliding ants are arboreal ants of several different genera that are able to control the direction of their descent when falling from a tree. Living in the rainforest canopy like many other gliders, gliding ants use their gliding to return to the trunk of the tree they live on should they fall or be knocked off a branch. Gliding was first discovered for Cephalotes atratus in the Peruvian rainforest.
At least five genera in the subfamilies Myrmicinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, and Formicinae (mostly Camponotus) display gliding of various degrees, in an example of parallel evolution. All species in the genus Cephalotes (within Myrmicinae) tested to date show this ability, as do many species within Pseudomyrmecinae. Unique among gliding animals, Cephalotes (Myrminae) and Pseudomyrmecinae ants glide abdomen first. Formicinae ants glide in the more conventional head first manner, though.
Gliding ants have been shown to have an 85%" chance of landing successfully on the same tree, as opposed to 5% if they were simply parachuting like normal ants. This adaptation helps to keep ants from getting lost or killed on the forest floor, away from their treetop nests. During a fall, gliding ants use visual cues to locate tree trunks. Specifically, they orient to light-colored columnar objects that sharply contrast the darker background of foliage in the forest. Tropical trees often have light-coloured bark and frequently are covered with white lichens, thus they provide the most conspicuous targets.
In a typical fall a descent by a gliding ant is "J-shaped". The ant will first randomly descend 3 or 4 metres (10 or 13 ft) in free fall, then visually lock on to the tree trunk it wishes to land on. The glide ant then, while exhibiting a sort of parachuting behaviour to slow its fall, uses its flattened head, hind legs and abdomen like wings or a parachute to make a rapid adjustment to point its abdomen (or head) towards the tree trunk. The ant then turns upside down and lands on the trunk, head facing the earth. The period of free fall is thought to be used by the ants to slow down to a minimum viable glide velocity, to allow them to successfully direct their descent towards the tree. This explains why smaller ants have been observed to reach their trees sooner than do larger ants. A smaller body mass makes it easier to slow to the minimum viable glide velocity, allowing smaller ants to gain control of their falls more quickly. Many ants use long, flattened legs and wide, flanged heads to act as parachutes to control the direction of their descent, although controlled descent has also been observed in species of Pseudomyrmecinae that have more cylindrical bodies.
Gliding is not observed in all arboreal ants. Some characteristics that may be evolutionarily correlated with gliding are:
* Arboreal nesting
* Frequent foraging at branch tips
* Heavily armoured individuals
* Wide range of abdominal movement
* Good vision
* Diurnal activity
* Evolutionary origins in flooded forests