OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of captains of Deal Castle

Deal Castle is a defensive artillery fortress in Deal, Kent, England, which was built in 1540 by order of Henry VIII. The successive Captains of Deal Castle originally commanded a garrison based at the fortress, initially from quarters within the keep but later from purpose built quarters in a block between the keep and the outer wall. The accommodation block was demolished and rebuilt in 1802 and demolished a second time in 1943 following enemy action during the Second World War.
From the early 1700s the post of Captain became an honorary position benefitting from the residential accommodation provided by the castle's living quarters. After the wartime demolition the accommodation was provided elsewhere.

## List of captains

Captains were as follows:
| Appointed | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1540 | Thomas Wingfield | First incumbent |
| 1551 | Thomas Boys | |
| 1569 | John Baker | |
| 1572 | Peter Hammond | |
| 1599 | Matthew Bredgate | |
| 1611 | Erasmus Finch | |
| 1611 | William Byng | Removed as a suspected Royalist |
| 1642 | William Batten | Parliamentarian, who replaced Byng at the outbreak of the First English Civil War |
| 1648 | Col. Thomas Rainsborough | Parliamentarian; replaced after its Parliamentarian garrison switched sides during the Second English Civil War |
| 1648 | Capt. Wyne | |
| 1648 | Maj. Samuel Kemm | |
| 1648 | Col. Nathaniel Rich | Parliamentarian commander who recaptured the castle in August, 1648 |
| 1653 | Samuel Taverner | Replaced Rich, who was removed due to his opposition to The Protectorate |
| 1660 | William Byng | Returned to office following the Stuart Restoration |
| 1661 | Col. Silius Titus |
| 1671 | Capt. Francis Digby | |
| 1672 | Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley | |
| 1673 | Sir John Berry | |
| 1690 | Lt. Col. Sir John Granville | |
| 1690 | Sir Francis Wheler | Died in office, 1694 |
| 1745 | John Norris | Died 1749 |
| 1777 | The Marquis of Carmarthen | |
| 1786 | The Lord North | |
| 1802 | Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington | |
| 1838 | The Lord Maryborough | |
| 1843 | The Earl of Dalhousie |
| 1847 | The Earl of Clanwilliam | |
| 1879 | The Earl Sydney | |
| 1890 | The Lord Herschell | |
| 1899 | Rt. Hon. Lord George Hamilton | |
| 1923 | Field Marshal The Earl of Ypres | |
| 1925 | Field Marshal The Lord Allenby | |
| 1927 | The Marquess of Reading | |
| 1934 | Field Marshal The Lord Birdwood | |
| 1951 | Position vacant | Position vacant |
| 1972 | General Sir Norman Tailyour | |
| 1980 | Maj. Gen. Ian Harrison | |
| 2008 | Maj. Gen. Garry Robison | Henceforth tied to the appointment of the Commandant General Royal Marines |
# Hippichthys spicifer

Hippichthys spicifer, commonly known as bellybarred pipefish, banded freshwater pipefish, or blue spotted pipefish, is a species of pipefish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa. It lives in shallow coastal and estuarine habitats such as mangroves, tidal creeks, and the lower reaches of rivers, where it can grow to lengths of 18 centimetres (7.1 in). It is expected to feed on small crustaceans and mosquito larvae. This species is ovoviviparous, with males brooding eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young. It is reproductively active all year, with males and females reaching sexual maturity at 10.8 and 10 centimetres (4.3 and 3.9 in) respectively. Brood size can vary significantly, from 114 to 1764, with an average of 604.4 plus or minus 322.8.

## Identification

H. spicifer has a brownish to red back, a bluish stomach, and fine brown and pale mottling. The underside of the front of the body usually has a series of brown to blue bars interspersed with yellow to white bars. The lower part of the head usually has black dots.
# Aksu, Isparta

Aksu is a town in Isparta Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Aksu District. Its population is 1,898 (2022).
# Ellis, Minnesota

Ellis is an unincorporated community in Byron Township, Cass County, Minnesota, United States, near Motley. It is along 79th Avenue SW (Cass County Road 106) near 80th Street SW (County Road 156).
# Walter de la Wyle

Walter de la Wyle was Bishop of Salisbury from 1263 to 1271, and the founder of St. Edmund's College, Salisbury.

## Biography

De la Wyle began his career as a chaplain to Robert de Bingham, which led to his appointment as warden of a bridge over the Avon connected with St. John's Hospital. Eventually Walter de la Wyle was elected succentor of Salisbury, one of the chief officers of a cathedral chapter, with responsibility for overseeing religious ritual in cathedral worship services. This was an especially prestigious position in Salisbury since the Sarum Rite, the order of service used at Salisbury Cathedral, was quickly becoming the most popular order of service in England. It was from the office of Succentor that Walter de la Wyle was elevated to the office of bishop on 29 January 1263 as the successor to Bishop Giles of Bridport. He was consecrated on 27 May 1263.
In 1269, he founded St Edmund's college, and at or around the same time a new parish of St. Edmund's was created to serve the growing population of Salisbury.
De la Wyle died on 3 or 4 January 1271.

## Citations

* ↑ British History Online: Bishops of Salisbury accessed on 30 October 2007
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 270
* ↑ Historic England. "Former Church of St Edmund (1355852)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
* ↑ Pugh, R.B.; Crittall, Elizabeth, eds. (1956). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 3 pp389-392 - Colleges: St Edmund, Salisbury". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

## Sources

* Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byGiles of Bridport | Bishop of Salisbury 1263–1271 | Succeeded byRobert Wickhampton |
# Bronckhorst

Bronckhorst (pronounced ) is a municipality in Gelderland, the Netherlands. The municipality is the result of a merger of the former municipalities Hengelo, Hummelo en Keppel, Steenderen, Vorden and Zelhem, on 1 January 2005. The municipality is named after the medieval castle of the Bronckhorst family, who once ruled the area.
The seat of the municipality is Hengelo.

## Population centres
### Keppel

Keppel received city rights in 1404.

## Gallery

* Bronkhorst, chapel
* Hengelo, church (de Remigiuskerk) in the street
* Laag Keppel, reformed church
* Halle, reformed church
* Baak, church: the Sint-Martinuskerk
* Steenderen, windmill: de Bronkhorster Molen
* Wittebrink, windmill: de Wittebrinkse Molen
* between Olburgen and Doesburg, the Zwarte Schaar near inlaatwerk 4028

## Notable people

* Henrica Iliohan (1850 in Vorden – 1921) a Dutch-born American woman suffragist
* Henk Zeevalking (1922 in Laag-Keppel – 2005) a Dutch politician and co-founder of the Democrats 66 (D66)
* Prof Jan Remmelink (1922 in Zelhem - 2003) was Attorney General of the High Council of the Netherlands 1968/1989
* Annemarie Jorritsma (born 1950 in Hengelo) a Dutch politician

### Sport

* Leo Klein Gebbink (born 1968 in Zelhem) a former field hockey midfield player
* Klaas-Jan Huntelaar (born 1983 in Voor-Drempt) a Dutch professional footballer with over 450 club caps
# Paskaleva

Paskaleva may refer to:
* Katya Paskaleva (born 1945), Bulgarian film and stage actress
* Tsvetana Paskaleva, Armenian journalist of Bulgarian descent
# Johanna Klum

Johanna Klum (born 12 July 1980 in Berlin) is a German television presenter.

## Career

Klum was a member of the German girl band Samajona until 2002, after which she became the presenter of Total Request Live on MTV.
In 2005, she started working for VIVA, where she presented the show 17, now presenting the follow-up VIVA Live!, with her colleagues Gülcan Kamps, Collien Fernandes, and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf.
In 2007, she presented the show Popstars – Das Magazin, which referred to the sixth season of Popstars under the title Popstars on Stage. The show aired on both VIVA and Pro7, the original Popstars channel.
In the first two seasons (2013 and 2014), she was a host on the dance show Got to Dance on ProSieben and Sat.1. From 2015 to 2016, she co-hosted the show Superkids - Die größten kleinen Talente der Welt with Wayne Carpendale.
# Il-22

Il-22 may refer to:
* Ilyushin Il-22, a Russian jet bomber aircraft prototype flown in 1947
* Ilyushin Il-22, the airborne command post version of the Russian turboprop airliner Ilyushin Il-18
# Azubuike

Azubuike is both a given name and a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Azubuike Egwuekwe (born 1989), Nigerian football defender
* Azubuike Ihejirika (born 1956), Nigerian general
* Azubuike Ishiekwene (born 1965), Nigerian newspaper journalist
* Azubuike Okechukwu (born 1997), Nigerian football midfielder
* Azubuike Oliseh (born 1978), Nigerian football midfielder

## Surname

* Chibuzor Azubuike (born 1986), Nigerian rapper, known by stage name Phyno
* Kelenna Azubuike (born 1983), American basketball player
* Martins Azubuike, Nigerian politician
* Owen Azubuike (c. 1947 – 2016), Nigerian bishop
* Udoka Azubuike (born 1999), American basketball player
# Hill Hotel

Hill Hotel may refer to:
* Hill Hotel (Omaha, Nebraska)
* Hill Hotel (Portland, Oregon)
# Airsport

Airsport s.r.o. is a Czech aircraft manufacturer based in Zbraslavice. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of microlight aircraft and motorgliders in the form of kits for amateur construction and ready-to-fly aircraft for the European Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category.
The organization is a Czech společnost s ručením omezeným (s.r.o.), or private limited company.
The company has three designs in production as of 2015, all constructed from composite materials. The Airsport Sonet is a light touring aircraft derived from the Airsport Sonata motorglider. The Airsport Song is a single-seat motorglider, with an unusual twin-boom and inverted V-tail layout.
# Michael Howard (footballer, born 1978)

Michael Anthony Howard (born 2 December 1978) is an English footballer who plays as a defender who plays for Afan Lido.

## Career

Born in Birkenhead, Merseyside, Howard initially started his career with Liverpool before being signed as a trainee by Tranmere Rovers. He was signed by Jim Harvey for Morecambe from Swansea City, where he had been a regular for 6 seasons, at the start of the 2004–05 season.
His consistent performances at left-back saw him win the 'Junior Red of the Year' award at the award ceremony at the end of the 2005–06 season. This award was voted for by members of the Morecambe Junior Reds Supporters' Club.
In January 2008, Howard joined Oxford United on a short-term loan deal. He was released by Morecambe in May 2009 and subsequently joined Welsh Premier side Llanelli, making his debut in the Europa League victory against Motherwell. In July 2010, Howard joined Aberystwyth Town.
In June 2012 he joined Afan Lido.
# Wanggong Fishing Port

The Wanggong Fishing Port (traditional Chinese: 王功漁港; simplified Chinese: 王功渔港; pinyin: Wánggōng Yúgǎng) is a fishing port in Wanggong Village, Fangyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan.

## History

The construction of the port was originally completed in 1969 and was transformed into a recreational fishing port in 2000. In 2002, the Changhua County Government undertook the port re-engineering program to renew the area in order to attract more visitors to the port.

## Features

The port includes the fish product direct retail center, visitor center, fresh produce and seafood specialty products retail platform, ecological observation platform, dike viewing plank road and pavilion, waterfront performance plaza, parking lots, harbor area lighting, grass lawns, windbreak trails, restrooms and landscaping next to the access road. The Fangyuan Lighthouse was built nearby the port to navigate the ships coming in and out from the harbor.

## Transportation

The port is accessible by bus from Changhua Station of the Taiwan Railways Administration.
# Patrick Gaffney (politician)

Patrick Gaffney (died 1943) was a left-wing Irish politician. A flour miller from County Carlow, he was elected as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for Carlow–Kilkenny at the 1922 general election. He left Labour to join the Communist Party of Ireland in protest over the Constitution of the Irish Free State's requiring the Oath of Allegiance for all legislators.
He participated in the Third Dáil when it met as a "Provisional Parliament and Constituent Assembly" in September 1922, but withdrew when it became the Free State Dáil in December as the Constitution came into force and the Oath was required. He stood as a "Republican Labour" candidate in the 1923 general election but was defeated.
# Brian Rigney

Brian Joseph Rigney (born 22 September 1963 in Portlaoise) is an Irish former rugby union player who won 8 caps for his country between 1991 and 1992. He had to retire because of injury.
He played club rugby for Greystones RFC. He played for Leinster between 1988 and 1996. He is now a food and beverages industry professional. His nickname is Riggers. His brother Colm played professional rugby for Connacht.
# Calle Mayor

Calle Mayor may refer to:
* Calle Mayor (Madrid), a street in Madrid, Spain
* Calle Mayor (film), a 1956 Spanish film
* Calle Mayor Middle School, a middle school in Torrance, California
# Igor Ciel

Igor Ciel (13 April 1931 – 4 July 2010) was a Slovak film and theatre director, screenwriter, and actor.

## Life and career
### Early life

Ciel was born in Rožňava, but lived and studied in Brezno since childhood. While at grammar school, he attended the theatre club of Janko Chalupka, where he first found his interest in theatre. His mother was an actress in amateur theatre and tried to help him during his early years.

### Theatre

His interest in theatre prompted Ciel to apply to the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (VŠMU), where he wanted to study theatre directing. However, he was not accepted and instead took science and theatre aesthetics at Comenius University in Bratislava. After graduating, he again applied for the same course at VŠMU and was finally accepted. Acting lessons were taught by Andrej Bagar, while he received directing lessons from Jozef Budský. He gained attention by directing the play Tanková loď by Herb Tank. Due to the recommendations of his professors, he later went to study at the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts in Moscow (GITIS). He returned to Czechoslovakia in 1955 and completed his studies. Following this, he became a radio announcer. He started directing plays in Zvolen (1955–1959) and later in Nitra (1960–1966). After leaving Nitra in 1966, he started working as a director at the Czechoslovak Television in Bratislava.

### Czechoslovak Television

While at Czechoslovak Television, Ciel filmed more than one hundred and forty titles, including movies, television series, performances, and a few documentaries. For many years, he also taught at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava. He worked at the faculty of theatre until 1962, and became the head of the television directing department after its opening in 1974, remaining in the position until 1985/86. In 1981, Ciel attained the title of Associate Professor and by the end of 1989, he had a full professorship. In the 1990s, he was also on the board of Slovenská televízia and served as its chairman in 1993. Towards the end of the century, he also taught at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica (1998–2003).
In addition to directing and teaching, Ciel was also an actor. He debuted in 1958 in the film Posledný návrat and also appeared in a number of theatre plays.

### Personal life

Ciel married actress Alžbeta Poláčková in 1956. They had two kids together, Hana and Martin. Hana studied dramaturgy and screenwriting at FAMU and worked with her father on various television films. Martin studied film and theatre science at VŠMU, where he works as an associate professor in the department of audiovisual studies. Igor and Martin performed together in the 2000 television film Ticho po búrke.
Igor Ciel died on 4 July 2010.
# Val Buëch-Méouge

Val Buëch-Méouge (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department of southeastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Ribiers, Châteauneuf-de-Chabre and Antonaves.

## Geography
### Climate

Val Buëch-Méouge has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb). The average annual temperature in Val Buëch-Méouge is 11.7 °C (53.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 913.5 mm (35.96 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.6 °C (70.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Val Buëch-Méouge was 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) on 28 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −15.4 °C (4.3 °F) on 12 January 1987.
Climate data for Ribiers, Val Buëch-Méouge (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1986−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 40.9 (105.6) | 38.2 (100.8) | 38.9 (102.0) | 33.4 (92.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.7 (44.1) | 18.1 (64.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 1.7 (35.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 5.4 (41.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) | −13.9 (7.0) | −12.0 (10.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 0.3 (32.5) | −4.1 (24.6) | −10.3 (13.5) | −14.1 (6.6) | −15.4 (4.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.5 (2.89) | 47.6 (1.87) | 51.8 (2.04) | 91.9 (3.62) | 78.1 (3.07) | 62.7 (2.47) | 36.0 (1.42) | 51.5 (2.03) | 93.9 (3.70) | 123.5 (4.86) | 119.5 (4.70) | 83.5 (3.29) | 913.5 (35.96) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 80.2 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# The leans

The leans is the most common type of spatial disorientation for aviators. Through stabilization of the fluid in the semicircular canals, a pilot may perceive straight and level flight while actually in a banked turn. This is caused by a quick return to level flight after a gradual, prolonged turn that the pilot failed to notice. The phenomenon consists of a false perception of angular displacement about the roll axis and therefore becomes an illusion of bank. This illusion is often associated with a vestibulospinal reflex that results in the pilot actually leaning in the direction of the falsely perceived vertical. Other common explanations of the leans are due to deficiencies of both otolith-organ and semicircular-duct sensory mechanisms.

## Physiology

The leans is a type of vestibular illusion in flight which causes spatial disorientation. The process involves the semicircular canals of the vestibular system. The semicircular canals detect angular acceleration. In total, there are three semicircular canals: the anterior, posterior, and lateral canals. Each canal is filled with a fluid called endolymph and each canal arises from a small bag-like structure called a utricle. At the ends of each duct, there is a saclike portion called the ampulla. Inside are hair cells and supporting cells known as the crista ampullaris.
Changing a person's orientation will cause specific ducts to be stimulated due to these hair cells. When the head turns, the canals move but because of its inertia, the endolymph fluid tends to lag and thereby stimulates the hair cells. This stimulation results in awareness of angular acceleration in that plane. After approximately 10–20 seconds, the endolymph velocity matches that of the canal, which stops stimulation of the hair cells, and the person's awareness of rotation is reduced or stopped. In addition, the canals cannot detect rotational acceleration of approximately 2 degrees per second or lower; this is the detection threshold of the semicircular canals.
Therefore, a pilot may not notice a slow turn or a bank if entered gradually and maintained long enough. If the pilot then exits the turn or bank and levels the wings, the endolymph fluid continues to move, re-stimulating the hair cells and producing the illusion that the plane is banking too much in the opposite direction, due to the input lag. As a response, the pilot often leans in the direction of the original turn to attempt to correct and regain their perception of the correct vertical position. The leans may also be caused by peripheral visual orientation cues that become misled.

## Danger and risk

If a pilot does not notice the disorientation and continues to lean, the plane may over bank in the wrong direction and cause rolling. This is the most common spatial disorientation for pilots. In all cases of spatial orientation, pilots must be able to rely on their flight instruments when making control inputs to override false sensations. The Federal Aviation Administration warns pilots qualified solely under visual flight rules to avoid situations "when there is a possibility of getting trapped in deteriorating weather."