OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IBM M44/44X

The IBM M44/44X was an experimental computer system from the mid-1960s, designed and operated at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center at Yorktown Heights, New York. It was based on a modified IBM 7044 (the 'M44'), and simulated multiple 7044 virtual machines (the '44X'), using both hardware and software. Key team members were Dave Sayre and Rob Nelson. This was a groundbreaking machine, used to explore paging, the virtual machine concept, and computer performance measurement. It was purely a research system, and was cited in 1981 by Peter Denning as an outstanding example of experimental computer science.
The term virtual machine probably originated with the M44/44X project, from which it was later appropriated by the CP-40 team to replace their earlier term pseudo machine.
Unlike CP-40 and later CP/CMS control programs, M44/44X did not implement a complete simulation of the underlying hardware (i.e. full virtualization). CP-40 project leader Robert Creasy observed:
   The M44/44X "was about as much of a virtual machine system as CTSS – which is to say that it was close enough to a virtual machine system to show that 'close enough' did not count. I never heard a more eloquent argument for virtual machines than from Dave Sayre."
M44/44X "implanted the idea that the virtual machine concept is not necessarily less efficient than more conventional approaches" – a core assumption in the CP/CMS architecture, and one that ultimately proved very successful.
# Víctor Córdoba

Víctor Córdoba may refer to:
* Víctor Córdoba (boxer) (born 1962), Panamanian boxer
* Víctor Córdoba (footballer) (born 1987), Colombian footballer
# Ancilla thomassini

Ancilla thomassini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae, the olives and the likes.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Pararowing

Pararowing (or adaptive rowing) is a category of rowing race for those with physical, visual or intellectual disabilities.

## History

In 1913, rowing for individuals with disabilities was initiated by headmaster George Clifford Brown at Worcester College for the Blind in Great Britain. Brown encouraged blind students to participate in particular sports in which they would be able to compete at an equal level to sighted players and do so without modifications. Other organizations dedicated to rehabilitating the blind, such as St. Dunstan's Hostel, started rowing clubs shortly afterwards in 1915. Competitive rowing with blind rowers first began in 1914 between Worcester College and the Old Boys in one race and Worcester College and Worcester Boy Scouts in another race the same year.
In October 1945, veterans from the United States Army, Navy, and Marines blinded during WWII entered into the Navy Day Regatta on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia. Some consider this event as the catalyst for international interest of adaptive rowing.

## Classes

Under World Rowing rules there are three categories for adaptive rowers:

### PR3 (previously LTA – Legs, Trunk, Arms)

    Use of at least one leg, trunk and arms. Also for those with visual and intellectual impairments. Rowed with standard boats and sliding seats.

### PR2 (previously TA – Trunk and Arms)

    Only use of trunk muscles. Boat has fixed seat.

### PR1 (previously AS – Arms and Shoulders)

    Limited trunk control. Boat has fixed seat and rower is strapped at upper chest level to only allow shoulder and arm movements.

## Events

At FISA World Championships there are now 9 boat events (standard nomenclature is used).
Adaptive Rowing Events :
| Boat Type | Seat Count | Sex | Coxed | Class | FISA Notation | FISA World Championships | Paralympic Games |
| Scull | 1 | Men | No | PR1 | PR1 M1x | Yes | Yes |
| Scull | 1 | Women | No | PR1 | PR1 W1x | Yes | Yes |
| Scull | 1 | Men | No | PR2 | PR2 M1x | Yes | No |
| Scull | 1 | Women | No | PR2 | PR2 W1x | Yes | No |
| Scull | 2 | Mixed | No | PR2 | PR2 Mix2x | Yes | Yes |
| Scull | 2 | Mixed | No | PR3 | PR3 Mix2x | Yes | Yes |
| Sweep | 2 | Men | No | PR3 | PR3 M2- | Yes | No |
| Sweep | 2 | Women | No | PR3 | PR3 W2- | Yes | No |
| Sweep | 4 | Mixed | Yes | PR3 | PR3 Mix4+ | Yes | Yes |
Racing was held over 1,000 m (rather than the standard 2,000 m), but from 2017 the distance was changed to the standard 2,000m. In mixed events half the crew must be male and other half female (coxswain may be of either gender and may be able bodied). Single shells for the PR1 category must have stabilising pontoons attached to the riggers.
Adaptive events were added to the World Rowing Championships in 2002 and took place at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.
# Anthurium furcatum

Anthurium furcatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ice hockey rules

Ice hockey rules define the parameters of the sport of ice hockey. The sport is governed by several organizations including the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), the National Hockey League (NHL), Hockey Canada, USA Hockey and others. The rules define the size of the hockey rink where a game is played, the playing and safety equipment, the game definition, including time of play and whether tie-breaking methods are used and the actual playing rules themselves. The IIHF rule book is used in both amateur and professional leagues worldwide. The NHL's rule book is the basis for the rule books of most North American professional leagues. The IIHF, amateur and NHL rules evolved separately from amateur and professional Canadian ice hockey rules of the early 1900s.
Hockey Canada rules define the majority of the amateur games played in Canada. USA Hockey defines the same for the United States (US). US high school leagues use the National Federation of State High School Associations rule book, and varsity college hockey is governed by the National Collegiate Athletic Association's rules.
Hockey Canada and USA Hockey's rule books differ primarily in technical matters such as the severity of penalties handed out for various fouls. IIHF rules differ a bit more due to the differences in the dimensions of North American hockey rinks from those in the rest of the world. In recent times, both USA Hockey and Hockey Canada have been trying to make their rules more similar to the international rules. The merits of this move toward a more standardized rule book, however, are debated in amateur hockey circles.
In recent years, the low scores of NHL games have prompted the league to debate a wide variety of rule change proposals including enlarging the size of the goal, widening the blue and red lines to create a larger offensive zone, restricting where goaltenders can handle the puck, breaking ties with a penalty shot shootout, and eliminating the two-line pass rule.
# Jessie Catherine Couvreur

Jessie Catherine Couvreur (pseudonym Tasma) (28 October 1848 – 23 October 1897) was an Australian novelist.

## Life

Jessie Catherine Couvreur was born at Highgate, London. Her father, Alfred James Huybers, came originally from Antwerp, and his daughter was of Dutch, French and English descent. She arrived in Tasmania with her parents in December 1852 and was educated at Hobart. In June 1867 she was married to Charles F. Fraser and went to live in Melbourne. The marriage was unfortunate, and was dissolved on the petition of the wife in December 1883 on grounds of adultery and desertion of more than two years. In 1873 she visited Europe, and between 1879 and 1883 spent much time there giving courses of lectures in French at various European cities. She also wrote for the Nouvelle Revue and received from the French government the decoration of Officier d'Académie. She revisited Tasmania but returned in 1883 to live permanently in Europe. In 1885 she married Auguste Couvreur, a well-known Belgian politician and publicist.
At sixteen years of age, Madame Couvreur, then Miss Huybers, had verses accepted by the Australian Journal, and she afterwards contributed essays and short stories to the Australasian and the Melbourne Review. Her first novel, Uncle Piper of Piper's Hill, appeared serially in the Australian Journal in 1888, and was published in London in 1889 under the pseudonym of Tasma. It had an immediate success and was followed by In her Earliest Youth (1890), A Sydney Sovereign and other Tales (1890), The Penance of Portia James (1891), A Knight of the White Feather (1892), Not Counting the Cost (1895), and A Fiery Ordeal (1897).
Couvreur's husband died in 1894 and Madame Couvreur took up his duties as correspondent of The Times at Brussels. She proved to be "a conscientious painstaking journalist, keenly alive to all political, intellectual and social movements". She continued to hold this position until her death on 23 October 1897.
Madame Couvreur was regarded as tall and handsome, with a highly cultivated mind. Her first book, Uncle Piper of Piper's Hill, was her best. There is not much plot, but there is excellent character-drawing and the interest is well-sustained to the end. Of her other novels In her Earliest Youth and The Penance of Portia James are possibly the best.

## Publications
### Novels and collection

* Uncle Piper of Piper's Hill (1888)
* A Sydney Sovereign (1890)
* In her Earliest Youth (1890)
* The Penance of Portia James (1891)
* A Knight of the White Feather (1892)
* Not Counting the Cost (1895)
* A Fiery Ordeal (1897)

### Stories and articles

* Barren Love in Garnet Walch's Annual (1877) and later in A Sydney Sovereign
* Sick unto Death (Ch. 23) in The Fate of Fenella (1891)
* An Old Time Episode in Tasmania, in Mrs. Patchett Martin's Cooëe.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's javelin throw (F46)

The women's javelin throw (F46) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 9 April 2018. The event was open to para-sport athletes competing under the F46 classification.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world record was as follows:
| World record | Hollie Arnold (GBR) | 43.02 m | London, United Kingdom | 15 July 2017 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Monday 9 April 2018 | 19:05 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With five entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Name | Sport Class | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Hollie Arnold (WAL) | F46 | 37.71 | 41.74 | 41.94 | 40.06 | 42.40 | 44.43 | 44.43 | WR |
| | Holly Robinson (NZL) | F46 | 43.32 | 40.62 | 40.41 | 40.81 | 42.61 | 41.12 | 43.32 | AR |
| | Friana Kwevira (VAN) | F46 | x | x | x | 24.54 | 20.57 | 21.97 | 24.54 | |
| 4 | Goodness Chinasa Duru (NGR) | F46 | 20.84 | 22.11 | x | 19.76 | x | 20.35 | 22.11 | |
| 5 | Marcelline Moli (VAN) | F46 | x | 13.79 | x | x | 16.17 | 13.55 | 16.17 | PB |
# Young Ireland Sydney

Young Ireland Sydney is a Gaelic football club located in the eastern suburbs of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia and is a member of New South Wales divisional board.

## Grounds

The club plays its matches at Ingleburn south of Sydney, New South Wales. In the summer months (January - March) the club base itself in Queens Park in the eastern suburbs.

## History

Set-up in 1969, the club took to the field and contested in competition - narrowly missing out on silverware in its first year. In 1970 however, the club took home the championship trophy. As a result of this win Young Ireland were rewarded with the chance to represent the New South Wales GAA in the Australian inter-state competition. The club recorded a 6-point win against another Young Ireland of Melbourne in Wagga Wagga.
In 1989, Young Ireland became the first Gaelic football team to have a sponsor's name on its jerseys, when Mike Hughes Finance became sponsors.
In 1990, the club was invited to take part in an exhibition game against Wolfetones of Melbourne as the curtain-raiser to the Ireland v's Australia International Rules match.
The New South Wales Gaelic Athletic Association has named its three main trophy's in honour of deceased club members. Namely: Seamus Dowling (Championship), Tom Kearney (League) and James McGirr (Inter Provincial).

### Roll of Honour

* Championship 1970, 1978, 1980, 1981,1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994,1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
* League 1970, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2017

## Club crest

In 2006, to mark the club's 37th year of continuous participation in the competitions and celebrate being the longest running club in New South Wales Gaelic league, the club commissioned the design of a club crest.
The crest is of a Gaelic football which sits on a map of Ireland which in turn sits on a map of Australia. The background image is of a traditional celtic cross with a round border. The writing in the border is Young Ireland Sydney Australia with 1969 the year of the club's founding. On the side are the letters NSW GAA to signify the club's state of origin.
# Adymus

Adymus or Adymos may refer to:
* Adymus, brother of Europa, worshipped along with Britomartis
* Adymus of Beroea (fl. 1st century AD), Macedonian sculptor
* Another name of Phaethon of Syria, guardian of the temples of Aphrodite
# Camerino Farnese

The Camerino Farnese is a Fresco cycle (a series of frescos done about a particular subject) that emerged from the decision to paint the ceiling of the Camerino in Rome, before the summer of 1595. The Camerino is on the first, or principal, floor of the Palazzo Farnese, and measures slightly more than fifteen by thirty feet.
Instead of proceeding with the original plans for the Alessandro Farnese cycle, the Farnese Gallery frescoes glorifying their father's deeds would have to wait until the arrival of the book of drawings which Odoardo Fialetti had asked Cardinal Ranuccio Farnese to send him; in the meantime Annibale Carracci was to be given as his first task, the decoration of the cardinal's own study.

## Frescoes of Camerino Farnese

    Hercules bearing the globe
    Hercules resting
    Ulysses and Circe
    Ulysses and the Sirens
    Chastity
    Intelligence
    Security
    Piety
    Perseus and Medusa
    Catanian Brothers
    Justice
    Temperance
    Fortitude
    Prudence

## Gallery

* Ulysses and Circe - - Annibale Carracci - 1597
* Ulysses and the Sirens - Annibale Carracci - 1597
* Perseus and Medusa - Annibale Carracci - 1597
* Catanian Brothers - Annibale Carracci - 1597
# James Pattison (Irish politician)

James Peter Pattison (28 June 1886 – 31 December 1963) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1933 to 1951 and 1954 to 1957.
He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1933 general election as a Labour Party TD for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency.
When the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency was split at the 1937 general election, Pattison was re-elected for the new 3-seat Kilkenny constituency. He retained that seat through three more general elections, and was returned again for Carlow–Kilkenny when the constituency was recreated for the 1948 general election.
In 1944, the Labour Party split and Pattison became a member of the new political movement, the National Labour Party. The split was healed when new party merged with the Labour Party in 1950.
He lost his Dáil seat at the 1951 general election to the former Fianna Fáil TD Francis Humphreys, but regained it at the 1954 general election. He was defeated again at the 1957 general election, again by a Fianna Fáil candidate, and retired from national politics.
His son, Séamus Pattison, was elected at the 1961 general election and is a former Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann.
# Ouachita geosyncline

The Ouachita geosyncline was a major structural or sedimentary basin along southern North America. It is mostly covered by sedimentary rocks from the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic, but rocks of the former basin outcrop in the Llano Uplift near the Austin region, spanning Oklahoma and Arkansas, where it forms the Ouachita Mountains. The basin formed during the Paleozoic from the Ordovician through the Mississippian. The basin was involved in the Ouachita orogeny during the Pennsylvanian.
# Antibody therapy

Antibody therapy may refer to several different uses of antibodies for the treatment of medical conditions.
* Monoclonal antibody therapy
* Oligoclonal antibody therapy e.g. MM-151
* Antiserum
* Intravenous immunoglobulin
# Anthurium fraseri

Anthurium fraseri is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Zanzibar bushbaby

The Zanzibar bushbaby, Matundu dwarf galago, Udzungwa bushbaby, or Zanzibar galago (Paragalago zanzibaricus) is a primate of the family Galagidae. An adult typically weighs 150 grams (5.3 oz), its head-body length is 14 to 15 centimetres (5.5 to 5.9 in) and its tail is between 12 and 15 centimetres (4.7 and 5.9 in) long. Like other species of galagos, its diet consists mainly of fruit, insects, and tree gums.
It is the most widespread and abundant bushbaby in the coastal forests of Tanzania. It is thought to prefer the mid to high canopy of tropical coastal forest, submontane and lowland tropical forest. It has one or two young per year.
There are two subspecies of this bushbaby:
* P. z. zanzibaricus, from Zanzibar
* P. z. udzungwensis, from mainland Tanzania
# Bryggenet

Bryggenet is a community network in the Islands Brygge quarter of Copenhagen, Denmark. Bryggenet serves an area of about 4000 residences with fast Internet access, cable TV and radio, and telephone services at cost prices.
Bryggenet was started in 2001 by a group of volunteers, initially with the intent of providing fast and cheap internet access to the residents of a number of co-ops in the quarter, but the project quickly expanded into TV and telephone. All three services went live in early 2003 and have now been working for over 7 years, generally quite well. Since the start, still more co-ops and housing estates have signed up. As of mid-2005 more than 3500 apartments take part.
Internet access is provided in two sizes: 'basic internet' with 70 Mbit/s per 1000 subscribers, and 'fast internet' with 280 Mbit/s per 1000 subscribers. Prices are currently approx. $10/month and $25/month flat fee.
Cable TV is also available in two sizes: 'small' with 8 must-carry or inexpensive channels (Danish, local and Scandinavian); and 'large' with 36 channels (Danish, local, Scandianvian, English, US, German, French, Spanish, Arabic and various thematic channels). The exact composition of each package is determined by subscriber votes every few years. Prices are approx. $7/month and $25/month.
Telephone lines are provided by normal analog technology. A subscription is approx. $7/month and call rates approx. 20% lower than most commercial operators. Local calls are free of charge.
Bryggenet owns the infrastructure. The backbone is a net of fibre optic cables throughout the area, connecting each member building. The internal wiring of each building are normal cat5 PDS cables for internet and telephone, and television. Internet access is provided by a fibre optic cable to Teliasonera, one of the major Scandinavian telecom players; TV and radio signals are delivered via a set of satellite dishes locally; and telephone lines by pools of ISDN lines.
All in all Bryggenet represents an investment of about $2 million, plus countless working hours of the volunteers.
# Camillo Pace

Camillo Pace (Paglieta, 16 May 1862 - Pescara, 1948) was an Italian Protestant pastor known for his work of evangelism and also for having made known, since 1930, the existence in Germany of a Protestant anti-Nazi resistance.

## Biography

In 1879, Camillo enlisted in the Guardia di Finanza. Upon his discharge from military service, he turned to trade. His encounter with Protestantism and the Plymouth Brethren took place in Pescara where he began studying theology, which he furthered in London and Plymouth.
From 1889, Pace began evangelizing in Abruzzo to Paglieta, Gissi, Lanciano and Pescara. In 1925, he moved with his wife Lucia Pace form Pescara to Florence, where he took part as leader of the "Istituto Comandi", a center founded in 1876 by Giuseppe Comandi as an orphanage. In 1928, Pace published a religious treaty about Augustine of Hippo.
In 1930, along with Gino Veronesi, Pace became the Director of the "Ebenezer", a newspaper printed by the Istituto Comandi which, despite its Plymouth Brethren roots, published articles open to most important social and human activities and gave voice to the Protestant anti-Nazi resistance in Germany. Before his Religious conversion, Pace had belonged to a Masonic Lodge. This was held against him by the Italian Fascists, as were his alleged sermons opposing the war. In 1939, he was charged with being anti-fascist and was subsequently deported to Calabria in 1942. He accepted the persecution without rebelling, believing that to be the will of God. At the end of the war he returned to Pescara.
Camillo had five children. His descendants include Aurelio Pace, a member of the Partito d'Azione in Florence, an historian of Unesco and father of founder of the "Filtranisme", the artist Joseph Pace, and Mario Vonviller of the Plymouth Brethren in Switzerland.
Camillo Pace died in 1948 in Pescara, then 86, in the house of his son Aurelio Pace, who fought as an Italian Officer with the British Eighth Army in Italy in World War II.
# Beatrice Municipal Auditorium

The Beatrice Municipal Auditorium is a historic two-story building in Beatrice, Nebraska. It was built in 1940 as part of the New Deal's Public Works Administration, and designed in the Art Deco style by architect Fred Organ. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 16, 2005.
# Palm Court

Palm Court may refer to:
* Palm court - a large room, usually in a prestigious hotel, where functions are staged
* Palm Court (Alexandria Hotel) - historic ballroom in Los Angeles, California
* Palm Court at the Ritz Hotel - site of "Tea at the Ritz" in London, England
# IIHF European Women Championships

The IIHF European Women Championships is a former international women's ice hockey tournament between ice hockey playing nations in Europe. Finland's national women's team won the championship title four times and Sweden women's national ice hockey team won it once in 1996, the final year the competition took place.
The European competition was organized by International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and was played from 1989 to 1996. An international women's ice hockey competition sanctioned by the IIHF began in 1990. The European tournament ceased in 1997 because there would be either an IIHF World Women's Championships or an Olympic tournament every year.

## History

The late 1980s marks the modern era of organized women's hockey when the first international invitational tournaments were beginning to become organized. The first IIHF European Women’s Championship, was played in Düsseldorf and Ratingen, Germany, in 1989. Team Finland was the first to win the championship.

## Winners

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Country host |
| 1989 | Finland | Sweden | West Germany | West Germany |
| 1991 | Finland | Sweden | Denmark | Czechoslovakia |
| 1993 | Finland | Sweden | Norway | Denmark |
| 1995 | Finland | Sweden | Switzerland | Latvia |
| 1996 | Sweden | Russia | Finland | Russia |