OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Reserves of the Russian Federation

International Reserves of the Russian Federation are liquid assets held by the Russian Federation's central bank or other monetary authority in order to implement monetary policies relating to the country's currency exchange rate and ensuring the payment of its imports. The assets include foreign currency and foreign denominated bonds, gold reserves, SDRs (special drawing rights) and the IMF reserve position.

## International reserves of the Russian Federation

* All values are in dollars currency.
| End of the year | Value of the International reserves | Growth rate | of which the value of gold is | % of gold of the International reserves |
| 2019 | 540,917 | 15.46% | 107,903 | 19.95% |
| 2018 | 468,495 | 8.26% | 86,903 | 18.55% |
| 2017 | 432,742 | 14.56% | 76,647 | 17.71% |
| 2016 | 377,741 | 2.54% | 60,194 | 15.94% |
| 2015 | 368,399 | -4.43% | 48,563 | 13.18% |
| 2014 | 385,460 | -24.36% | 46,089 | 11.96% |
| 2013 | 509,595 | -5.21% | 39,990 | 7.85% |
| 2012 | 537,618 | 7.81% | 51,039 | 9.49% |
| 2011 | 498,649 | 4.02% | 44,697 | 8.96% |
| 2010 | 479,379 | 9.09% | 35,788 | 7.47% |
| 2009 | 439,450 | 3.09% | 22,798 | 5.19% |
| 2008 | 426,281 | -10.96% | 14,533 | 3.41% |
| 2007 | 478,762 | 57.63% | 12,012 | 2.51% |
| 2006 | 303,732 | 66.67% | 8,164 | 2.69% |
| 2005 | 182,240 | 46.33% | 6,349 | 3.48% |
| 2004 | 124,541 | 61.87% | 3,732 | 3.00% |
| 2003 | 76,938 | 60.98% | 3,763 | 4.89% |
| 2002 | 47,793 | 30.50% | 3,739 | 7.82% |
| 2001 | 36,622 | 30.92% | 4,080 | 11.14% |
| 2000 | 27,972 | 124.57% | 3,708 | 13.26% |
| 1999 | 12,456 | 1.91% | 3,998 | 32.10% |
| 1998 | 12,223 | -31.27% | 4,422 | 36.18% |
| 1997 | 17,784 | 16.05% | 4,889 | 27.49% |
| 1996 | 15,324 | -10.94% | 4,047 | 26.41% |
| 1995 | 17,207 | 164.48% | 2,824 | 16.41% |
| 1994 | 6,506 | -26.85% | 2,525 | 38.81% |
| 1993 | 8,894 | Data not available | 3,059 | 34.39% |

## Gold reserves of the Russian Federation

| End of the year | Tonnes | |
| 2019 | 2,241 | end of October. 5th country |
| 2018 | 2,077 | |
| 2017 | 1,808 | |
| 2016 | 1,582 | |
| 2015 | 1,382 | |
| 2014 | 1,256 | |
| 2013 | 1,091 | |
| 2012 | 1,011 | |
| 2011 | 944 | |
| 2010 | 807 | |
| 2009 | 664 | |
| 2008 | 595 | |
| 2007 | 548 | |
| 2006 | 532 | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2004 | | |
| 2003 | | |
| 2002 | | |
| 2001 | | |
| 2000 | | |
# Dematerialization (art)

Dematerialization of the art object is an idea in conceptual art defined as the expressive physical manifestations in which the idea is paramount and the material form is secondary. In "Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object" Lucy L. Lippard characterizes the period of 1966 to 1972 as one in which the art object was dematerialised through the new artistic practices of conceptual art.
# Jodi Cilley

Jodi Cilley is an American college professor and film producer known for founding Film Consortium San Diego and San Diego Film Awards.

## Life and career

Cilley was born and raised in Barre, Vermont. In 1999, she graduated from Boston College with a BA in Sociology. By 2010, Cilley finished her MBA in Business Administration-Entrepreneurship at San Diego State University and in 2011, was an instructor for Media Arts Center San Diego. Cilley became a part of the advisory committee for GI Film Festival San Diego and a Community Voices contributor for The San Diego Union Tribune in 2020. Later that year, Sue Vicory produced Panic at Parq, a tribute short film to Cilley.

### Film Consortium San Diego

Cilley founded the Film Consortium San Diego in 2012. The Film Consortium collaborated with the Arts Program at San Diego International Airport to form the Quarantine Film Challenge in 2020. Later that year, a Black Lives Matter Film Challenge was announced. In 2021, KPBS launched Film Consortium TV.

#### San Diego Film Week

In 2017, Cilley founded San Diego Film Week. It was a ten day event of screenings that partnered with numerous local festivals including the San Diego International Film Festival and the San Diego Asian Film Festival. Wonderland Syndrome, one of many films at the 2018 festival, was funded with the help of the Film Consortium.
# USNS Sword Knot

USNS Sword Knot (T-AGM-13) was a missile range instrumentation ship which operated as USAFS Sword Knot on the United States Air Force's Eastern Range during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Sword Knot operated under an Air Force contract with Pan American Airways Guided Missile Range Division headquartered in Cocoa Beach, Florida.
Sword Knot, assigned to the South Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean area, provided the Air Force with metric data on intercontinental ballistic missiles launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) in Florida as part of the Missile Test Project. It operated in the intercontinental ballistic missile re-entry area near Ascension Island, and was home-ported out of Recife, Brazil.
After transfer to the U.S. Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service, Sword Knot was reassigned to the Western Range and home-ported in Port Hueneme, California. There, she provided data on missiles launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base.
# Curve XXIV

Curve XXIV is an outdoor 1981 weathering steel sculpture by Ellsworth Kelly, installed at Olympic Sculpture Park in Seattle, Washington. The pieces measures 6 feet, 4 inches by 19 feet by 4 inches. It is one of several fan-shaped sculptures by Kelly.
# Phytoecia anteatra

Phytoecia anteatra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966. It is known from Angola.
# Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress

Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress or Infanta Margarita in a White Dress is a 1656 painting by Diego Velázquez, one of his five portraits of Margaret Theresa of Spain.
It is one of the painter's last works – Martin Warnke argues that it was painted slightly after Las Meninas, which shows Margaret Theresa in a similar white dress. It was one of the paintings sent to Vienna for Leopold I, Margarita's future husband and future Holy Roman Emperor. It thus now hangs in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
# UTC Warrington

UTC Warrington is a university technical college which opened in September 2016 in Warrington, United Kingdom. It is for students aged 14 to 19, and focuses on energy and engineering. The UTC is sponsored by Manchester Metropolitan University and engineering companies including Sellafield Ltd, Amec Foster Wheeler, Rolls-Royce, National Nuclear Laboratories, Atkins, Fircroft Engineering, Kawasaki Robotics and Jungheinrich.
It is located in the heart of Warrington's Stadium Quarter redevelopment area, where it acts as an anchor tenant.
# Baburdi

Baburdi is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming and soldier as their primary occupation.
# Demattè

Demattè is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Demattè (1942–2004), Italian economist
* Luca Demattè (born 1990), Italian pair skater
# Bill Rigby (politician)

William Matthew Rigby (14 October 1923 – 2 June 2003) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1965, representing the electorate of Hurstville.
Rigby was born in Newcastle, and educated at Summer Hill High School in Sydney. He worked as a clerk in the stores branch of the Railways Department prior to entering state politics. He served as a private in the Second Australian Imperial Force during World War II from 1943 to 1945, returning to his prior role as a clerk thereafter. He was seconded for a year as private secretary to state Minister for Housing Clive Evatt in 1952–1953; the subsequent decision of the Public Service Board not to retain his services led to legal action on Rigby's part. He was elected to the City of Rockdale council in 1953, serving until his election to parliament in 1959.
Rigby was preselected as the Labor candidate for Hurstville at the 1959 state election, challenging the incumbent MLA, Clive Evatt, who had fallen out with the party and was contesting the election as an independent. Rigby easily won the seat, with Evatt finishing third behind the Liberal candidate. Rigby was comfortably re-elected in 1962, but was narrowly defeated by Liberal candidate Tom Mead in the 1965 state election, amidst Labor's heavy statewide defeat.
Rigby remained involved in public life after his parliamentary defeat, serving as president of the Miscellaneous Workers' Union from 1966 to 1973. He also served for a time as a special adviser to Senator Doug McClelland, and was involved in a number of Aboriginal social welfare groups. He died in 2003.
# Dorothy Price (art historian)

Dorothy Cilla Price FBA (born 1969) is a British art historian and academic. She is Professor of Modern and Contemporary Art and Critical Race Art History at the Courtauld Institute of Art. She was previously Professor of History of Art at the University of Bristol, and was the first woman of colour to be appointed to a Chair in Art History at a Russell Group university. Price researches, teaches, and curates on "histories, art and thought of people of African descent", with a focus on German modernism, German expressionism, and post-war Black British art, with a focus on women artists. In 2021, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.

## Career

Price studied history of art at the University of Leicester.
As Professor of History of Art at Bristol, Price was a founder member and inaugural Director of the Centre for Black Humanities. She was appointed Professor of Modern and Contemporary Art and Visual Culture at the Courtauld in 2021.
Price has served as Editor of Art History, the journal of the Association for Art History. In 2021, she co-edited a special issue with Sonia Boyce on Black British Modernism.
In 2022, Price curated 'Making Modernism' at the Royal Academy, London, focussed on women artists working in Germany in the early 1900s.

## Academic and public service

Price is a trustee of the Holburne Museum, Bath and a trustee of Spike Island, Bristol.
With Chantal Joffe and Andrew Nairne, Price served as a judge for the Trinity Buoy Wharf Drawing Prize 2019.
She sits on the Academic Advisory Board and Exhibitions Committee of the Royal West of England Academy.
In 2019 Price founded the British Art Network subgroup on Black British Art at the Tate/Paul Mellon Centre.
She is a continuing member of the British Art Network Steering Group in 2021–2022.

## Selected publications

* Representing Berlin (2003)
* Women the Arts and Globalization (with Marsha Meskimmon) (2013)
* After Dada (2013)
* Chantal Joffe: Personal Feeling is the Main Thing (2018). This book project stemmed for work done as co-curator with Joffe of an exhibition at The Lowry, Salford in 2018.
* Catherine Grant and Dorothy Price, “Decolonizing Art History”, Art History 43, no. 1 (January 2020): 8–66, doi:10.1111/1467-8365.12490.
# Artion

Artion is an Albanian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Artion Alillari (born 1995), Albanian professional footballer
* Artion Poçi (born 1977), Albanian former footballer
# Okefenokee pygmy sunfish

The Okefenokee pygmy sunfish, Elassoma okefenokee, is a species of pygmy sunfish found in southeastern United States, where it prefers waters with dense vegetation growth in the Altamaha drainage in southern Georgia south to Lake Okeechobee, Florida, interior lake basins in north-central Florida, and upper Suwannee, Withlacoochee, and Hillsborough river drainages on the Gulf Coast of Florida. This species can reach 3.4 cm (1.3 in) in total length.

## Description

The Okefenokee pygmy sunfish is an olive green color fish with brownish-red mottling across the body, mixed with bright blue colors. Elassoma okefenokee differs from its close relative Elassoma gilberti by only having three preopercular canals (gilberti has, on average, four). The average number of anal fin rays is seven in E. gilberti whereas E. okefenokee has 8. The female E. gilberti often expresses a blue patch of color behind her eye and on her body, while the E. okefenokee does not.

## Diet

Some good foods to try in the aquarium are California blackworms, daphnia, Grindal worms, microworms, and having a healthy population of snails. Some pygmy sunfish will learn to supplement their diet with crushed flake food, but this should not be relied upon as the only food source. The crushed fish flakes are a good idea, though, because they will feed the microfauna that will in turn feed the Elassoma.

## Habitat

Elassoma okefenokee is a freshwater, demersal fish which spends its time in dense vegetation growth in waters with a pH range of 6.0-8.0 and a dH range of 5-unknown. Their preferred temperature range is 4–30 °C (39–86 °F).

## Reproduction and life cycle

The male turns black with blue sparkles while the females remains clear, tan, and light brown.

## Importance to humans

E. okefenokee are moderate-expert aquarium fish. They can breed in as little as 5 gallons of water and prefer a well planted aquarium.

## Etymology

Elassoma stems from the Greek, elasson (meaning smaller) plus the Greek, soma (meaning body) in reference to the fishes' diminutive size compared to the true sunfishes
# Casuarina Coastal Reserve

Casuarina Coastal Reserve is a protected area in the northern area of Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is on the traditional Country and waterways of the Larrakia nation.
The reserve comprises approximately 1,361 hectares (3,363 acres) of habitats between Rapid Creek and Buffalo Creek. The area includes 8 kilometres (5 mi) of sandy beaches backed by Casuarina trees and sandstone cliffs. The reserve includes areas of mangroves, paperbark forests and monsoon vine thickets.
The Buffalo Creek boat ramp was built in the early 1970s and the reserve area was acquired by the Commonwealth of Australia in 1978. During the 1980s the boat ramp was upgraded and a carpark and toilets were constructed nearby. In 2001 facilities were upgraded and the second management plan was completed.
Fauna found within the reserve include ospreys, sea eagles, cormorants, gulls and a variety of marine life including crocodiles. Mammals found in the area include the northern brushtail possum and the northern brown bandicoot which both thrive in the forests.
# John Parker (author)

John Parker (born 5 August 1938) is a British author and journalist.
After leaving school, Parker found work at the Northampton Chronicle and Echo and worked in a number of local newspapers before getting a job in the Bahamas with the Nassau Daily Tribune. After working for Life, he returned to the UK to work for the Daily Mirror as a sub-editor.

## Books

Parker has had more than 40 books published in hardback, including several on military and investigative topics and a number of biographies.
* King of Fools 1988 (on the Duke of Windsor)
* Five for Hollywood 1989
* The Princess Royal 1989
* Prince Philip: A Critical Biography 1990
* The Trial of Rock Hudson 1990
* The Queen 1991
* The Joker's Wild: The Biography of Jack Nicholson 1991
* Warren Beatty: The Last Great Lover of Hollywood 1993
* Sean Connery 1993
* At the Heart of Darkness: Witchcraft, Black Magic and Satanism in Britain Today 1993
* Elvis: The Secret Files 1993
* Elvis: Murdered by the Mob 1993
* Polanski 1993
* Richard Gere: The Flesh and the Spirit 1995
* The Walking Dead: A Woman's Brave Stand Against the Mafia 1995
* De Niro 1996
* The Killing Factory: The Top Secret World of Germ and Chemical Warfare 1996
* Bruce Willis: The Unauthorised Biography 1997
* Inside the Foreign Legion: The Sensational Story of the World's Toughest Army 1998
* The Gurkhas: The Inside Story of the World's Most Feared Soldiers 1999
* Death of a Hero: Captain Robert Nairac, GC and the Undercover War in Northern Ireland 1999
* Commandos: The Inside Story of Britain's Most Elite Fighting Force 2000
* Total Surveillance: Investigating the Big Brother World of e-Spies, Eavesdroppers and CCTV 2000
* The Silent Service: The Inside Story of the Royal Navy's Submarine Heroes 2001
* Strike Command: The Inside Story of the RAF's Warfare Heroes 2002
* Task Force: Untold Stories of the Heroes of the Royal Navy 2003
* SBS: The Inside Story of the Special Boat Service 2003
* Secret Hero: The Life and Mysterious Death of Captain Robert Nairac 2004
* Desert Rats: From El Alamein to Basra 2005
* Black Watch: The Inside Story of the Oldest Highland Regiment in the British Army 2005
* Wild: The Biography of Jack Nicholson 2005
* Royal Marines Commandos: The Inside Story of a Force for the Future 2006
* The Submarine: An Illustrated History from 1900 to 1950 2008
* Robert De Niro: Portrait of a Legend 2009
* Arise, Sir Sean Connery 2009
* Modern Submarines: An Illustrated Reference Guide to Underwater Vessels of the World 2009
* Michael Douglas: Acting on Instinct 2011
* The Paras: The Inside Story of Britain's Toughest Regiment 2012
* The Gurkhas: An Updated In-Depth Investigation into the History and Mystique of the Gurkha Regiments 2013
* The Rocky Road: From Japanese Occupation to Rock & Roll Stardom 2013 (with Tony Rocco)
* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Destroyers, Frigates & Submarines: A History of Destroyers, Frigates and Underwater Vessels from Around the World 2015 (with Bernard Ireland)
* Jack Nicholson: The Biography 2017
# Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables

The Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables are a cathedral constabulary employed by Canterbury Cathedral to maintain order and security in and around the cathedral. They have the same police powers as regular police in the United Kingdom, including the power of arrest, within the cathedral and its precincts.
The current head constable is Chief Inspector Fred McCormack.

## History

To professionalise security the Dean and Chapter, the body that administers Canterbury Cathedral, formed (resurrected) its own constabulary in 2016.

## Uniform and equipment

Everyday uniform for the Constables wear black cargo trousers, a black duty shirt/white shirt and tie displaying their Constabulary number and peaked cap with a blue and white Sillitoe tartan band.
For ceremonial duties, a formal dark tunic, dark trousers and white shirt and tie are worn, along with the peaked cap. State medals (if issued) are worn on the left breast and Cathedral Constable Association (CCA) medals are worn on the right.
Since 2016 the close constables have been permitted to use personal protection equipment, including a protective vest, handcuffs and a PR-24 tactical baton.

### Rank Structure

The close constables are led by a Superintendent/Head Constable, who is supported by an operational Inspector and four Sergeants, each of whom leads a shift supported by four Corporals.
Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables :
| Rank | Chief inspector Formerly Head Constable | Inspector Formerly Deputy Head Constable | Sergeant Formerly Senior Constable | Corporal | Close Constable | Warden |
| Insignia | | | | | | |
# USS Wild Goose

USS Wild Goose and USS Wild Goose II have been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Wild Goose (SP-562), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1920
* USS Wild Goose II (SP-891), later USS SP-891, a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 or 1920
# Carl J. Artman

Carl Joseph Artman, III (born March 15, 1965) served as the United States Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs with jurisdiction over the Office of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian Education from 2007 to 2008, and he served as the Associate Solicitor for Indian Affairs at the Department of the Interior from 2005 to 2007.

## Early life and education

He received a B.A. from Columbia College in Columbia, Missouri, an M.B.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business, J.D. from Washington University in St. Louis, and an L.L.M. from University of Denver College of Law.

## Career

Artman was nominated to the position on August 2, 2006 and confirmed by the Senate on March 5, 2007. Artman resigned from the position on May 23, 2008.
He is a member of the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin. Artman is professor at Arizona State University College of Law and Director of its Tribal Economic Development Program. As of Artman also serves as an Advisory Board Member for the Native American Venture Fund, an impact investment fund to create economic sustainability for Federally Recognized Tribes.
# Ilgiz Nuriyev

Ilgiz Nuriyev (born 21 January 1984 in Surgut) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Arystan Temirtau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship league.
# Bill Riebe

Willard Roy Riebe (August 15, 1917 – February 6, 2000) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Cleveland Chase Brassmen / Allmen Transfers between the 1943–44 and 1945–46 seasons. Riebe averaged 3.5 points per game.
# Biofumigation

Biofumigation is a method of pest control in agriculture, a variant of fumigation where the gaseous active substance—fumigant—is produced by decomposition of plant material freshly chopped and buried in the soil for this purpose.
Plants from the Brassicaceae family (e.g., mustards, cauliflower, and broccoli) are primarily used due to their high glucosinolate content; in the process of decomposition, glucosinolates are broken down to volatile isothiocyanates which are toxic to soil organisms such as bacteria, fungi and nematodes, but less toxic and persistent in the environment than synthetic fumigants. Alternatively, grasses such as sorghum can be used, in which case hydrogen cyanide is produced to similar effect.
The method consists of mowing and chopping the plants during flowering to ensure maximum glucosinolate content and speed up decomposition. The ground needs to be irrigated to field capacity, after which the chopped material is incorporated into the top layer and covered with impermeable film to prevent the gas from escaping. After three or four weeks, the film is removed and the ground is ready for planting 24 hours later. Burying biofumigant crops after the growing season to plant cash crops normally next year may in theory lead to buildup of active substance in the soil after a few cycles of crop rotation, but direct short-term suppression of pests is not notable in this case.
The method can be used as a more sustainable and environment-friendly alternative to classic fumigation and other chemical pest control methods. Additionally, it can serve to replenish the nutrient content of the soil and promote growth of beneficial organisms. On the other hand, it requires changes in cultivation practice due to the time needed for the method to take effect, can be costly if biofumigant-producing plants need to be brought from elsewhere (i. e. if they are not used in crop rotation to be chopped and buried on site), and is difficult to standardize due to varying active substance content in different cultivars.
# Três Barras

Três Barras is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Okitsu-juku

Okitsu-juku (興津宿, Okitsu-juku) was the seventeenth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in what is now part of the Shimizu-ku area of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Okitsu-juku was established in 1601, just before the beginning of the Edo period. At its peak, there were approximately 316 buildings and 1,668 people. Among the buildings were two honjin, two sub-honjin and 34 hatago. It was a little over 11 kilometers from the preceding post station, Yui-shuku.
The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831–1834 depicts two sumo wrestlers being carried across the Okitsu River, one on a packhorse and the other in a kago.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Yui-shuku - Okitsu-juku - Ejiri-juku
# Cyril Lahana

Cyril Lahana is a former South African international lawn bowler.
He won the triples silver medal and fours bronze medal at the 1992 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing.