OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Bird (fur trader)

Thomas Bird (died 1739) was a Hudson's Bay Company factor from 1737 to 1739 at Fort Albany in present-day Ontario, Canada.
Nothing is known of Bird until he entered the Hudson's Bay Company in 1719. His arrival in Canada was eventful as he was shipwrecked during the trip out. He served at Fort York and then Fort Prince of Wales. He returned to England for a season in 1733 returning in 1734 to Fort Albany. He became factor there upon the retirement of the incumbent, Joseph Adams in 1737.
# Treubia scapanioides

Treubia scapanioides is a species of liverwort in the family Treubiaceae. Until recently, the genus was placed in the order Metzgeriales. There are only 6 species in the genus Treubia. Five are native to Australasia but T. scapanioides is known only from Chile.
# Podium (company)

Podium is a private technology company headquartered in Lehi, Utah that develops cloud-based software related to messaging, customer feedback, online reviews, selling products, and requesting payments.

## History

Podium was founded in 2014 by Eric Rea and Dennis Steele, who developed a tool to help small businesses "build their online reputation" through online reviews. Podium was initially known as RepDrive before rebranding as Podium in 2015. In 2015, Podium moved from a spare bedroom to a new location above a Provo bike shop. In March 2020, Podium added payments technology to its product suite. In November 2021, Podium raised $201 million in Series D funding and was valued at $3 billion.

## Product

Podium is a software-as-a-service platform designed to improve business online reputation. It helps users manage business interactions in one tool. Users can communicate reviews, texts, chats, and post payment directly within the app.
# Tyler Aldridge

Tyler Aldridge (born September 2, 1984) is an American professional golfer.
Aldridge was born in Caldwell, Idaho and played college golf at Boise State University.
Aldridge turned professional in 2004 and played on mini-tours before starting on the Nationwide Tour (now Web.com Tour) in 2008. He earned his 2009 PGA Tour card at Qualifying School in 2008 and split the 2009 season between the PGA Tour (three cuts made in 17 starts) and the Nationwide Tour (five cuts in 11 events). He played on PGA Tour Canada from 2012 to 2014 with a best finish of tied for second at the 2013 Times Colonist Island Savings Open.
He was back on the Web.com Tour in 2015, after coming through Qualifying School with one stroke to spare, and won the inaugural Greater Dallas Open in June.

## Professional wins (2)
### Web.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jun 7, 2015 | Greater Dallas Open | −23 (67-65-65-68=265) | 2 strokes | Lucas Lee, Greg Yates |

### Other wins (1)

* 2006 Idaho Open
# Irvington, Wisconsin

Irvington is an unincorporated community located in the town of Menomonie, Dunn County, Wisconsin, United States. Irvington is located on the Red Cedar River 3 miles (4.8 km) south-southwest of the city of Menomonie. Irvington is located on the Red Cedar State Trail and has parking facilities for trail access.
# Thomas Thorowgood

Thomas Thorowgood (died c.1669), B.D., was a Puritan minister and preacher in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. He was the first English author to argue in 1650 that American Indians were descended from the Lost Ten Tribes of the biblical ancient Israelites. This theory was an early 16th century Christian theory that was revived in popularity during the beginning of the English colonisation of North America in the 17th century.

## Treatise

In the English culture/language context, Thorowgood's treatise Ievves in America, or, Probabilities that the Americans are of that race. With the removal of some contrary reasonings, and earnest desires for effectuall endeavours to make them Christian, first published in 1650 under the encouragement of John Dury, appears to be the first suggestion of the "Jewish Indian" theory, which would later prove to have, in different forms, an enduring influence in the religious and cultural history of both England and the United States.

## Contact with the Puritan missionaries

Thorowgood was in contact with the Puritan missionary John Eliot who had emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1631. In accordance with the Puritan goal of converting the American Indians to the Christian faith, one of the strategies devised by the Puritan settlers was to view the Indians as being descended from the ancient Israelites through the Christian messianic/millenarian myth of the Lost Ten Tribes. Viewing the Indians in this religious light would make them more acceptable as human beings in general to the population of Puritan settlers, and with this purpose the book was then written and first published in London in 1650. The book was printed again in London in 1660 with a slightly modified title: Jews in America, or Probabilities that those Indians are Judaical, made more probable by some Additionals to the former Conjectures.
The book was published both times with an introduction by John Dury, and it contained also Dury's translation of Menasseh ben Israel's report of the story he had heard in Amsterdam in 1644 from the South American traveler Antonio de Montezinos, about the latter's encounters with people who seemed to follow some Israelite religious rites and customs in the northern part of the Andes mountain range (in modern-day Colombia; in the Montezinos document attached to the book the area is called "the Province of Quito"). It was the publication of the account and the book by Dury and Thorowgood in London in 1650 that pushed Menasseh ben Israel to publish his famous Spes Israelis in Latin and in Spanish in Amsterdam later on that same year. The English version of Menasseh's work called "The Hope of Israel", probably also translated from Latin into English by John Dury, was first published in London by Moses Wall in 1652.
Thorowgood's book/thesis was refuted still in 1651 by Sir Hamon L'Estrange, in his book entitled Americans no Jews, or improbabilities that the Americans are of that Race. For the staying power of Thorowgood's thesis and its influence on subsequent American historiography, a good example is the late 18th century work of the Indian historian James Adair.
# Mark Thompson (reporter)

Mark Thompson (born 1953) is an American investigative reporter whose work for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram was recognized with the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.

## Biography

Thompson graduated from Boston University College of Communication in 1975 and began his career where he grew up, at the Pendulum, in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. After a spell in Pontiac, Michigan, he moved to Washington in 1979, and joined the Washington bureau of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. The newspaper received the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for a five-part series by Thompson that was published in March 1984. Thompson covered, or uncovered, a design flaw in Bell helicopters that went uncorrected for a decade and led to the deaths of 250 U.S. servicemen; in consequence of his work, 600 Huey helicopters were grounded and modified. He joined Knight-Ridder Newspapers in 1986, where he reported extensively on the Persian Gulf War and the U.S. invasion of Panama.
In 1994, Thompson joined Time magazine as national-security correspondent, focusing on the challenges facing the post-Cold War U.S. military. Following the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, he charted the resulting profound changes in U.S. military policy, and the impact of those changes on the men and women waging the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He retired from Time in 2016 and now writes about military matters for the non-partisan Project on Government Oversight in Washington, D.C.
# Ashvale

Ashvale may refer to:
* Ashvale, Blaenau Gwent, a Welsh village
* The Ashvale, a Scottish restaurant chain of fish and chip restaurants
# Best Of (Doro album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Best Of is a compilation of songs released by the German hard rock singer Doro Pesch and by her former band Warlock with the label Vertigo Records. The compilation was published after the singer had left the label in 1996, ending a ten years long collaboration.
# Paratrophis smithii

Paratrophis smithii (also known as Smith's milkwood and the Three Kings milk tree) is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. The bark exudes a thick white (often referred to as a milk-like) sap when cut. The flowers are small and unisexual and the fruit is either achene or drupe.
# The Sentimentality of William Tavener

"The Sentimentality of William Tavener" is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in Library in May 1900.

## Plot summary

William and Hester, live in McPherson County. William is wealthy because he is a successful farmer and Hester is well respected and manages the farm. William is very stingy to everyone but his wife buying whatever she wanted. Hester buys items that a frivolous for her kids because she knows William won't. Hester stands up against William which creates a difficult dynamic about spending money. One day, Hester manages to talk her husband into letting their children go to the circus after he remembers going to one; they realize they were both there but only found out just now, supposedly. This leads them to reminisce about their past in Virginia, which they haven't done for years, they were too concerned with budgeting their money and getting their work done using their children. William then goes to bed and when the children come home she gives them the money that he gave her for them to go to the circus and tells them to be careful on their way and not to wake their father going to bed. The children feel like they have lost an ally because Hester won't stand up to William anymore so they won't be able to get frivolous items anymore.

## Characters

* William Tavener
* Hester Perkins, William's wife.
* The Howley boys
* Billy, one of William and Hester's children.
* Ellen Scribner
* Tap, Tom Smith's son, whom William hired to weed the corn so he could go to the circus as a child.
# Triphassa bilineata

Triphassa bilineata is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1887. It was first found in Sri Lanka.
# Catalina 28

The Catalina 28 is an American sailboat, that was designed by Gerry Douglas and first built in 1991.

## Production

The boat was built by Catalina Yachts in the United States, in two versions, but it is now out of production. The first version, The Catalina 28, was produced from 1991 to 1995, with 620 examples completed. The Mk II was produced from 1995 to 2010.

## Design

The Catalina 28 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel.

## Variants
### Catalina 28

    This model was designed by Gerry Douglas and introduced in 1991, with 620 examples completed. It has a length overall of 28.50 ft (8.7 m), a waterline length of 23.83 ft (7.3 m), displaces 8,300 lb (3,765 kg) and carries 3,600 lb (1,633 kg) of iron ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.25 ft (1.60 m) with the standard keel and 4.5 ft (1.4 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel. The wing keel version displaces 8,200 lb (3,719 kg) and carries 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) of iron ballast. The boat is fitted with a Universal M3-20 diesel engine. The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 201 with a high of 210 and low of 195. It has a hull speed of 6.54 kn (12.11 km/h). A tall mast version was available with a mast approximately 3 ft (0.91 m) higher. The tall mast version has a PHRF racing average handicap of 192 with a high of 200 and low of 186.

### Catalina 28 Mk II

    This model was also designed by Gerry Douglas, introduced in 1995 and produced until 2010. The improvements include a widened aft hull, giving a larger aft cabin and a redesigned galley, plus an improvement of the basic sail control arrangements. It has a length overall of 29.42 ft (9.0 m), a waterline length of 23.83 ft (7.3 m), displaces 8,300 lb (3,765 kg) and carries 3,200 lb (1,451 kg) of iron ballast. The boat has a draft of 5.16 ft (1.57 m) with the standard keel and 4.5 ft (1.4 m) with the optional shoal draft wing keel. The wing keel version displaces 8,200 lb (3,719 kg) and carries 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) of iron ballast. The boat is fitted with a Universal 25XPBC diesel engine. The fuel tank holds 19 U.S. gallons (72 L; 16 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 49 U.S. gallons (190 L; 41 imp gal). The boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 198 with a high of 205 and low of 192. It has a hull speed of 6.54 kn (12.11 km/h).
# B.C. Dutt-class tugboat

B.C. Dutt class of tugboats are series of service watercraft built by Tebma Shipyard Limited (a subsidiary of Bharati Shipyard Ltd), for Indian navy during 1998-99. The vessels in the class have a rated capacity of 25 ton bollard pull. The propulsion is provided by Schottel Rudder Propeller (SRP). Bhim class tugboat is a follow-up order of B.C. Dutt class tugboat.

## Vessels in the class

| Name | Date of commission | IMO number |
| INS B.C. Dutt | 1998 | 9177727 |
| INS Tarafdar | 1999 | 9177741 |

## Specifications

* Length: 28 m
* Breadth: 9.40 m
* Depth: 4 m
* Speed: 12.5 knots
* Bollard pull: 25 tonnes
* Displacement: 355 tonnes
* Draft: 1.6 m
* Output: 2 X 933 kW
* Main engines: Cummins KTA 3067 M
# Thomas Tuscus

Thomas Tuscus or Thomas of Pavia (c. 1212 – c. 1282) was a Franciscan friar and historian. Between 1279 and 1285 he wrote the Gesta imperatorum et pontificum ("Deeds of the Emperors and Popes"), a history of the Roman Empire and Holy Roman Empire from the reign of Augustus down to 1279.
In his work, Thomas claims to have travelled widely in Europe. In 1245, he was in the company of Saint Bonaventure at the Council of Lyon.
Thomas's main sources are Martin of Opava and Vincent of Beauvais, but he adds much original material, most of it legendary. His account of the reign of Frederick Barbarossa is littered with popular anecdotes. In general, he expresses Guelph sympathies: hostility to the Staufer and partisanship for the Angevins.

## Editions

* Ehrenfeuchter, Ernst. (ed.) Thomae Tusci, Gesta imperatorum et pontificum. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, 22 (1872): 483–528.
# Mark Harris (composer)

Mark Baldwin Harris (born August 8, 1955) is an American keyboardist, arranger, and composer based in Italy. He is known for his activity as multi-instrumentalist and record producer in the field of Italian popular music.

## Biography

Born in Connecticut (United States) from a family of non-professional musicians, he approaches music through the study of the classical piano. Later he will try his hand at various musical genres, from contemporary new music to rock and jazz, showing great eclecticism. In the summer of 1967 he moved with his family to Italy, where he worked in the field of pop music, continuing his experimental path at the same time. Since 1974 to 1975 he was part of Napoli Centrale.
Later his activity has brought him all over the world both in the concerts of the artists he supports and as an independent musician and has consequently also worked alongside important artists such as Al Jarreau, or with bel canto personalities such as Katia Ricciarelli, jazz musicians such as Enrico Rava, and with contemporary music composers such as Alvin Curran (in the ensemble "Musica Elettronica Viva").
He collaborated with, among others, Edoardo Bennato, Toni Esposito, Antonella Ruggiero, Laura Pausini, Sergio Caputo, Eros Ramazzotti, Giorgio Gaber, Skiantos, Mia Martini, Enzo Jannacci, Pino Daniele, Roberto Vecchioni, Alice, Eugenio Finardi e Renato Zero.
# Assouline (surname)

Assouline is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Assouline (born 1959), French politician
* Pierre Assouline (born 1953), French writer and journalist
* Ron Assouline (born 1957), Israeli film director
# Berwick, Ohio

Berwick is an unincorporated community in Seneca Township, Seneca County, Ohio, United States. It is located next to the intersection of East County Road 6 and State Route 587. The community is served by the New Riegel (44853) post office.

## History

Berwick was laid out and platted in 1845. The community was named after Berwick, Pennsylvania, the native home of a first settler. A post office called Berwick was established in 1848, and discontinued in 1955.
# Paria scutellaris

Paria scutellaris is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America.
# Triphassa

Triphassa is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

## Species

* Triphassa anaemialis Hampson, 1906 (from Nigeria)
* Triphassa argentea Mey, 2011 (from South Africa)
* Triphassa bilineata Moore, 1887 from Sri Lanka
* Triphassa confusa Ghesquière, 1942 (from Congo)
* Triphassa costipuncta de Joannis, 1930
* Triphassa exustalis (Guenée, 1854) (from Congo and South Africa)
* Triphassa flammealis Hampson, 1906 (from Ghana)
* Triphassa flavifrons (Warren, 1892) (from Ghana)
* Triphassa imbutalis Walker, [1866]
* Triphassa luteicilialis Hampson, 1896
* Triphassa marcrarthralis Hampson, 1908 (from India)
* Triphassa marshalli (Hampson, 1906) (from South Africa)
* Triphassa maynei Ghesquière, 1942 (from Congo)
* Triphassa metaxantha Hampson, 1896
* Triphassa ochrealis Hampson, 1893 (from South Africa)
* Triphassa philerastis Meyrick, 1934 (from Congo)
* Triphassa rufinalis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) (from South Africa)
* Triphassa senior Meyrick, 1936 (from Congo)
* Triphassa smaragdina Ghesquière, 1942 (from Congo)
* Triphassa stalachtis Hübner, 1818 (from South Africa and Lesotho)
* Triphassa unilinealis (Warren, 1896)
* Triphassa victorialis Karsch, 1900 (from Cameroon and Congo)
* Triphassa vulsalis Walker, 1859
* Triphassa xylinalis Swinhoe, 1886
* Triphassa zeuxoalis Walker, 1863
* Triphassa zonalis Hampson, 1899
# Catch (Brett Young song)

"Catch" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Young. It was released on June 3, 2019 as the second single from his second studio album Ticket to L.A. (2018). Co-written by Young, Ross Copperman and Ashley Gorley, the song is about a man getting drinks after work and being smitten by a girl at the bar. "Catch" gave Young his fifth consecutive number-one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. It also reached numbers five and 29 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of over one million units in the United States. The song also charted in Canada, reaching number three on the Canada Country chart and number 73 on the Canadian Hot 100. An accompanying music video for the single, directed by Seth Kupersmith, tells a semi-autobiographical story about Young's previous dream of playing in Major League Baseball ending after a career-ending injury and falling in love with his college girlfriend.

## Content

Brett Young co-wrote the song with Ross Copperman and Ashley Gorley. Lyrically, the song details a man going out for drinks after work with friends and then unexpectedly falling in love with a girl he meets at the bar.

## Music video

The music video for "Catch" premiered on June 3, 2019. It was directed by Seth Kupersmith and was filmed at Swayze Field at the University of Mississippi, Young's alma-mater. Young does not sing in the video. It is semi-autobiographical of Young's career path in that it follows his dream of pitching Major League Baseball, which is dashed when he suffers a career-ending injury, and falling in love with his college sweetheart.

## Chart performance

"Catch" debuted at number 48 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart the week of June 8, 2019. It also debuted at number 43 on the Hot Country Songs chart the week of July 7. It went on to rank atop the Mediabase country radio singles chart, and was the most played and heard song for the week of April 11, 2020. The song peaked at number one on the Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 18, giving Young his fifth consecutive number one on that chart. On the week of February 8, 2020, "Catch" debuted at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100. Ten weeks later, it peaked at number 29 the week of April 18. The song reappeared in the same position it debuted on the week of June 20 before leaving completely, and remained on the chart for seventeen weeks. It was certified platinum by the RIAA in the US on February 25, 2021 for combined sales and streams of over a million units.
In Canada, the track debuted at number 92 on the Canadian Hot 100 the week it peaked on the Billboard Hot 100. It peaked at number 73 the week of May 2, and stayed on the chart for four weeks.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bill Hemmingfield

William Edmund Hemmingfield was an English footballer who played for Sheffield Wednesday (two spells) and Grimsby Town. He started his career as a centre forward before switching to defence.
Hemmingfield was born in Ecclesfield, Sheffield in August 1875 and played as an amateur for Mexborough Town before joining Sheffield Wednesday for the 1898–99 season. He scored for Wednesday on his debut against Nottingham Forest on 10 September 1898 and ended that season as top scorer for the club with eight goals. However, Wednesday were relegated from Division One at the end of that season and Hemmingfield joined Grimsby Town for the following campaign.
Hemmingfield made 101 appearances for Grimsby in his three seasons with them, he won a Second Division championship medal in 1901–02. Hemmingfield returned to Sheffield Wednesday in August 1903 for a fee of £75, however he failed to become a regular in the team which were First Division champions in 1903-04 and made only 25 appearances in four seasons.
He retired in May 1907 and became coach at Grimsby Town. He returned to Sheffield Wednesday as a coach between June 1928 and May 1931. He lived the rest of his life in the Grimsby area and died in Cleethorpes on 11 June 1953.
# Voltea

Voltea is a water technology company based in Dallas, Texas.

## Overview

The company developed Capacitive DeIonization (CapDI), a desalination method that removes dissolved salts from brackish water. In 2016, the company opened an automated robotic production facility in Texas.

## Capacitive deionization (CapDI)

Capacitive deionization (CapDI) is an electrical process that combines oppositely charged electrodes with anionic and cationic selective membranes. When salt water flows into the cell between an electric field, the ions move through the selective membranes to the oppositely charged electrodes and desalinated water leaves the cell.
When the surface of both electrodes is covered with ions, the electrodes are cleaned by reversing the electrode polarity. The ions are pushed from the electrodes and are trapped between the membranes. The concentrated brine that forms between both membranes can then be removed from the cell. When the polarity of the electrodes is reset to normal, the cell is ready for use again.
In 2017, the company launched a point-of-use (PoU) device named DiUse. The device is self cleaning and delivers no-salt water softening and low cost brackish water desalination. The device is internet enabled and can be remotely monitored and controlled.
In 2018, Voltea launched a point-of-entry (PoE) device named DiEntry for whole-home water treatment.

## Partners

The company collaborated with Liquid Purification Engineers International (LPE) to enter the desalination markets of Thailand and Asia.

## Funding

The company backed €6 million from Anterra Capital, Rabobank, ETF and Unilever. The company raised another €10 million in 2017.

## Achievements

For the year 2018, the company was nominated for ‘2018 Global Water Awards’.