OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle of Alcantarilha

The Castle of Alcantarilha is a medieval fortress and its remnant walls in Portugal, in the civil parish of Alcantarilha, municipality of Silves, in the Portuguese Algarve region of southwestern Iberia. It is a little-known monument, now in ruins, used for the protection of the people of the village and surrounding area from attacks by north African pirates.

## History

The ancient fortification had its base in a Lusitanian castro settlement, that likely existed between the Neolithic to Chalcolithic transition. It was conquered by the Romans, in 198 AD, and transformed into a military base that was served by the ports of Armação and Pera.
During its occupation by north African Arabs in the 12th century, the ancient stone walls were constructed, allowing the protection of the space until the 13th century. It is likely that the civil parish/village first received its name from the Arabic "al-qantarâ", named from a local bridge, on the road between two of the more prestigious provinces of Al-Andalus (Faro and Silves). The castle was conquered from the Moors by D. Paio Peres Correia, during the reign of Afonso III of Portugal, who sought to command the area by re-building the castle walls.
The walls were strengthened and remodeled during the 16th century, under King Sebastian of Portugal, who controversially resulted in the dis-figuration of the Muslim castle. In 1573, when the monarch passed through the locality, he was determined to improve the redoubt, whose strategic importance continued during this epoch: it was seen as a bastion to maritime attacks and guarded areas that could be used as eventual disembarkation points.
Although, there were reports that the structure sustained major damages following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake there were no documented resources that confirm the extent of these damages. Yet, it is clear that its decline began after this period.
It was similarly restored after the Portuguese Restoration Wars in order to defend the region from Spanish attacks.

## Architecture

The original structure of the Castle, its formal layout and extent are still unclear, owing to its destruction and degradation. Many of the typical features of the medieval castle are missing, including towers, doors and complimentary systems of defence. The ovular layout of the streets of Alcantarilha presuppose a Gothic layout to the structure, that may have occurred following the invasions of King Afonso III of Portugal.
The castle consists of little more than a 12-metre (39 ft) limestone wall to a height of 4.5 m (15 ft). A simple door in the southeast and a rectangular window-like slit (four metres above the surface) in the northwest are the only vestiges of the battlements. Another segment of the wall is addorsed to the northwest corner of a courtyard of a two-story residential building, while to the southeast, in the local market, there are wedges of masonry painted yellow and clinched into the eaves and gabled roof.
The castle continues to wait for formal archaeological investigations within the village in order to determine the extent of artefacts and vestiges of this structure.
# Mauidrillia imparilirata

Mauidrillia imparilirata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found in Miocene strata of South Island.
# Ischnocampa albiceps

Ischnocampa albiceps is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Angioletti

Angioletti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diego Angioletti (1822-1905), Italian general and Minister of the Navy
* Giovanni Battista Angioletti (1896–1961), Italian writer and journalist
* Matteo Angioletti (born 1980), Italian artistic gymnast
# Lur

A lur, also lure or lurr, is a long natural blowing horn without finger holes that is played with a brass-type embouchure. Lurs can be straight or curved in various shapes. The purpose of the curves was to make long instruments easier to carry (e.g. for marching, like the modern sousaphone) and to avoid directing the loud noise at nearby people.
The name lur is used for two distinct types of ancient wind instruments. The more recent type is made of wood and was in use in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. The older type, named after the more recent type, is made of bronze, dates to the Bronze Age and was often found in pairs, deposited in bogs, mainly in Denmark and Germany. It consists of a mouthpiece and several pieces and/or pipes. Its length can reach between 1.5 and 2 metres. It has been found in Norway, Denmark, South Sweden, and Northern Germany. Illustrations of lurs have also been found on several rock paintings in Scandinavia.

## Wooden lurs

The earliest references to an instrument called the lur come from Icelandic sagas, where they are described as war instruments, used to marshal troops and frighten the enemy. These lurs, several examples of which have been discovered in longboats, are straight, end-blown wooden tubes, around one metre long. They do not have finger holes, and are played much like a modern brass instrument.
A kind of lur very similar to these war instruments has been played by farmers and milkmaids in Nordic countries since at least the Middle Ages. These instruments, called in English a birch trumpet, were used for calling cattle and signalling. They are similar in construction and playing technique to the war instrument, but are covered in birch, while the war instruments are covered in willow.

## Bronze lurs

Lurs made of bronze were used as musical instruments in ancient Greece, as well as in northern Europe where a total of 56 lurs have been discovered: 35 (including fragmentary ones) in Denmark, 11 in Sweden, 4 in Norway, 5 in northern Germany, and a single one in Latvia.

## Lurs today

The word lur is still in the Swedish language, indicating any funnel-shaped implement used for producing or receiving sound. For instance, the Swedish word for headphones is hörlurar (hearing-lurs), and a telephone might be referred to as a lur in contemporary Swedish (derived from telefonlur, telephone handset). The Norwegian and Swedish words for foghorn are respectively tåkelur and mistlur. The Danish butter brand Lurpak is named after the lur, and the package design contains pictures of lurs.
The word lur has several other meanings in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish that are not related to sound.
# Yukon Permanent Art Collection

The Yukon Permanent Art Collection is the permanent art collection of the Yukon Government. Works from the Yukon Permanent Art Collection are exhibited in Yukon Government buildings throughout the Yukon, and occasionally loaned to exhibitions. Currently, the collection is stored at the Yukon Arts Centre, in Whitehorse, Yukon. As of 2021, the collection had over 500 art works. The collection focuses on art works that have a direct connection to the Yukon. The collection was founded in 1981. The collection is supported by the registered charity Friends of the Yukon Permanent Collection founded in 1979. The Friends of the Yukon Permanent Collection and the Yukon Government place a call for submissions annually. The call is open to Yukon artists, Expat Yukon artists, and non Yukon artists whose work resonates with the Yukon. Selection of works to the collection is made by a jury from the Friends of the Yukon Permanent Art Collection.

## Artists in the Yukon Permanent Art Collection

* Ted Harrison
* Jim Robb
* Shane Wilson
# Augustine Omole

Augustine Omole (1955–April 2021) was an Anglican bishop in Nigeria who served as the Bishop of Sokoto, one of ten dioceses within the Anglican Province of Kaduna, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria.

## Death

Omole died in April 2021 at the age of 66 due to injuries from a vehicle accident.
# Bill Schwartz

Bill Schwartz may refer to:
* Bill Schwartz (catcher) (1864–1940), 19th century baseball catcher
* Bill Schwartz (first baseman) (1884–1961), 20th century baseball first baseman
# WSR

WSR may refer to:
* Warren and Saline River Railroad in Arkansas, United States
* Water speed record
* Weather surveillance radar
* West Somerset Railway in England
* West Surrey Racing, a UK-based motorsport team
* West Sussex Railway in England
* Wii Sports Resort, a 2009 sports video game developed and published by Nintendo
* Wild and Scenic River, a federal lands designation in the United States
* Woodsmoor railway station (UK railway station code WSR)
* World Series by Renault
* Waist-to-stature ratio
* Windows Speech Recognition — a speech recognition component introduced in Windows Vista
# Castilleja hispida

Castilleja hispida is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae, also known by the common name harsh paintbrush, or harsh Indian paintbrush. It is native to British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon.

## Description

Castilleja hispida grows at low to middle elevations in open areas, typically on grassy slopes and dry meadows, or at forest edges and openings. It is a perennial herb growing in clumps of several ascending or erect and hairy stems that are usually unbranching and up to 60 cm tall.
The leaves are green, containing chlorophyll to undergo photosynthesis, but like other Castilleja species it is a hemiparasite, capable of tapping the roots of other plants via haustorial connections to obtain nutrients and water. The inflorescence contains bright orange to red bracts with small green flowers tucked between them. Harsh paintbrush is pollinated by members of the Bombus genus.
Harsh paintbrush populations may be diploid or tetraploid, though diploid populations are more common. This species, especially in its diploid form, is known to hybridize and produce viable seed with the diploid Castilleja levisecta (golden paintbrush) in laboratory and experimental grassland restoration settings. This hybridization potential has been identified as a threat to the genetic integrity of golden paintbrush, which is endangered, requiring land managers to develop strategies for balancing the ecological needs of these two Castilleja species and endangered insects that rely on them.

## Ecology

Harsh paintbrush plays an important role in grassland multitrophic interactions. For example, its foliage naturally contains defensive compounds called iridoid glycosides that are sequestered in the tissues of the endangered Taylor's checkerspot butterfly larvae, which have developed a tolerance for these compounds and are able to consume golden paintbrush foliage. These sequestered iridoid glycosides then confer chemical protection against bird predators to the butterfly larvae. Harsh paintbrush is also one of the preferred oviposition species for female Taylor's checkerspot butterflies.
# Mauidrillia inaequalis

Mauidrillia inaequalis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found in Miocene strata of South Island.
# Italian ship Caio Duilio

Four ships of the Regia Marina, and the present day Italian Navy, have borne the name Duilio or Caio Duilio, the name commemorating the 3rd century BC Roman naval leader Gaius Duilius:
* Italian ironclad Duilio was an ironclad warship launched in 1876 and scrapped in 1909.
* Italian battleship Duilio was an Andrea Doria-class battleship launched in 1913 and scrapped in 1957.
* Italian cruiser Caio Duilio (C 554) was an Andrea Doria-class helicopter cruiser launched in 1962 and decommissioned in 1990.
* Italian destroyer Caio Duilio (D 554) is an Horizon-class destroyer launched in 2007 and currently in active service.
# Anglican Diocese of Etsako

The Anglican Diocese of Etsako was created and inaugurated on 14 March 2007 and is one of 13 dioceses within the Anglican Province of Bendel, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The pioneer bishop was Rt. Rev. Jacob O.B. Bada.
Felix Unuokhe Olorunfemi was elected to replace Bishop Bada. Rt. Rev. Felix U. Olorunfemi was born on Wednesday 8 June 1966. He was educated at Bendel State University and the Ezekiel College of Theology, Ekpoma. He has served in Igbodo, Ekwuoma, Erumu and was Archdeacon of Agbor before becoming the bishop of the Diocese of Etsako. The cathedral of the diocese is All Saints' Cathedral, located at Auchi, while the Bishop's Court is at Jattu, which is a neighboring town to Auchi.
# Donald Bethune

Donald Bethune (July 11, 1802 – June 19, 1869) was a lawyer, judge, entrepreneur and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Williamstown in Upper Canada in 1802, the son of Reverend John Bethune. Donald was part of a prominent family which included four brothers of note: Alexander Neil, became bishop of the diocese of Toronto, James Gray Bethune was a businessman, Angus Bethune was prominent in the fur trade and John Bethune was an Anglican clergyman and acting principal of McGill University.
He studied with his brother John, in Augusta Township and with John Strachan in Cornwall. He articled in law with Jonas Jones and was called to the bar in 1823. He served as judge in the Bathurst and Prince Edward District courts. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for the town of Kingston in 1828; he was defeated in 1830.
In 1833, he became involved in shipping goods on Lake Ontario, buying a steamboat. In 1840, he was awarded the contract for delivering mail and expanded his fleet of steamboats. He was originally based in Cobourg, but moved to Toronto in 1843. After fierce competition with Hugh Richardson to control the shipping business in the region, Bethune's business failed in 1848 and again in 1851, after the banks allowed him to lease back his boats. Bethune left for England in 1853; after his return in 1858, he returned to the practice of law at Port Hope.
He died in Toronto in 1869.
# Chozo Nakama

Chozo Nakama (名嘉真 朝増, Nakama Chōzō, 1899–1982) was a Kobayashi Shorin-ryu karate-do teacher. His primary teacher was Chosin Chibana, founder of Kobayashi Shorin-ryu; however, Nakama also studied with Chomo Hanashiro, Chōtoku Kyan, Kenwa Mabuni, Choki Motobu, and Kentsu Yabu. Nakama taught karate in Shuri, Okinawa, from c. 1935 to 1982.
# USS Negwagon

USS Negwagon may refer to two ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Negwagon (YT-188) was a tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1943
* Negwagon (YTB-834) was a tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1975
# Jim Gibbons (sportscaster)

James Leo Gibbons (1914–2001) was an American sportscaster who called Washington Redskins games from 1943 to 1967.

## Early life

Gibbons was born on June 3, 1914, in Greeley Center, Nebraska. He attended Creighton University and the University of Omaha. In 1940 he moved to Washington D.C. to work as a comptometer operator at the Social Security Administration. He also took classes at George Washington University and at a radio school.

## Broadcasting career

Gibbons began his radio career in 1942 as a part-time employee of WWDC. He joined WMAL in 1943, where he read commercials and provided color commentary for Redskins games. In 1946 he took over WMAL’s morning show, Town Clock. He also hosted WMAL’s Country Store, an annual Christmas drive that collected money and gifts for underprivileged children, called Maryland Terrapins football games, and hosted a weekly golf show on WMAL-TV. In 1953, Gibbons became the Redskins’ play-by-play announcer, calling games on a simulcast for radio and television. In 1955, the simulcasts ended and Gibbons called the TV broadcasts on CBS. In 1957, Gibbons left WMAL for WRC-TV and WOL. From 1960 to 1965, he called college football on ABC Radio.

## Later life

During the 1960s, Gibbons began purchasing radio stations. He eventually owned four, WFMD and WFRE in Frederick, Maryland and WPVR-FM and WFIR in Roanoke, Virginia. They were sold in 1999. In 1994, Gibbons was inducted into the Washington Hall of Stars at RFK Stadium. Gibbons died of congestive heart failure on February 13, 2001, at his home in Bethesda, Maryland.
# Dipsas temporalis

Dipsas temporalis, the temporal snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Panama, Ecuador, and Colombia.
# Wainscot (disambiguation)

Wainscot is a panelling, often wooden, applied to an interior wall of a building.
Wainscot may also refer to:

## Moths

Family Crambidae
* Wainscot grass-veneer, Eoreuma densellus
Family Gelechiidae
* Wainscot neb, Monochroa palustrellus
Family Noctuidae
* Adjutant wainscot, Leucania adjuta
* Blair's wainscot, Sedina buettneri
* Brighton wainscot, Oria musculosa
* Brown-veined wainscot, Archanara dissoluta
* Bulrush wainscot, Nonagria typhae
* Comma wainscot, Leucania commoides
* Common wainscot, Mythimna pallens
* Devonshire wainscot, Leucania putrescens
* False wainscot, Leucania pseudargyria
* Fen wainscot, Arenostola phragmitidis
* Fenn's wainscot, Protarchanara brevilinea
* Flame wainscot, Senta flammea
* Heterodox wainscot, Leucania insueta
* Isle of Wight wainscot, Rhizedra lutosa
* L-album wainscot, Mythimna l-album
* Large wainscot, Rhizedra lutosa
* Lesser wainscot, Mythimna oxygala
* Linda wainscot, Leucania linda
* Linen wainscot, Leucania linita
* Many-lined wainscot, Leucania multilinea
* Mathew's wainscot, Mythimna favicolor
* Meadow wainscot, Leucania farcta
* Mere wainscot, Chortodes fluxa
* Morris's wainscot, Chortodes morrisii
* Obscure wainscot, Mythimna obsoleta
* Orange astelia wainscot, Ichneutica purdii
* Oregon wainscot, Leucania oregona
* Phragmites wainscot, Leucania phragmitidicola
* Rush wainscot, Capsula algae
* Sand wainscot, Apamea lintneri
* Scirpus wainscot, Leucania scirpicola
* Shore wainscot, Mythimna litoralis
* Shoulder-striped wainscot, Leucania comma
* Silky wainscot, Chilodes maritimus
* Small wainscot, Denticucullus pygmina
* Smoky wainscot, Mythimna impura
* Sordid wainscot, Hypocoena inquinata
* Southern wainscot, Mythimna straminea
* Striped wainscot, Mythimna pudorina
* Twin-spotted wainscot, Archanara geminipuncta
* Two-lined wainscot, Leucania commoides
* Unarmed wainscot, Leucania inermis
* Ursula wainscot, Leucania ursula
* Webb's wainscot, Capsula sparganii
* White-dotted wainscot, Leucania subpunctata
* White-mantled wainscot, Archanara neurica
Family Ypsolophidae
* Wainscot hooktip, Ypsolopha scabrella
* Wainscot smudge, Ypsolopha scabrella

## Other uses

* Wainscot chair, a type of chair common in early 17th-century England and colonial America
* Wainscot society, a speculative fiction trope involving an invisible or undetected society
# Isaiah Frazier

Isaiah N. Frazier (1823, Butler, Pennsylvania – June 24, 1864, New York City) was an oil speculator who in 1864 was the first to discover oil in what became Pithole City in Verango County, Pennsylvania. The legendary and largest oil boomtown grew almost overnight, its population reaching 20,000 in 2 years, only to then fall to under 2,000. Frazier had previously profited from an oil venture at nearby Cherry Run before he and his partner, James Faulkner, drilled Frazier Well (later renamed U. S. Well) at Pithole. Frazier formed United States Petroleum with wealthy Wall Street financier, J. Nelson Tappan, who became the company's president. Pithole was termed "Tappan's Mushroom City" by the New York Times.
Prior to his oil ventures, Frazier was a dry goods merchant in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania; Springfield, Missouri; and Iowa City, Iowa. He was a Presbyterian.
Frazier was the eldest son of James Frazier, a farmer and early settler of Butler County, Pennsylvania, having immigrated from County Armagh, Ireland. His mother was Maria Niblock, sister of Dr. Rev. Isaiah Niblock, a pioneer Presbyterian minister of Butler and the surrounding area. Frazier was the great uncle of Rachel Carson, the environmentalist.
He married Keziah Walker, also of Butler. Frazier died in New York City.
# Matt in 13 Zügen (TV series)

Matt in 13 Zügen is a West German television series.
# Victor Bernau

Victor Bernau (14 January 1890 – 13 May 1939) was a Norwegian singer, actor and theatre director. He was artistical director at Chat Noir, Scala Teater and Det Nye Teater. He is often regarded as the founder of Norwegian revue.
# Toppo Wassermann College

The Toppo Wassermann College (named for Count Francesco Toppo Wassermann) was a boarding school from 1900 until closing in the 1981–82 school year. It was located at No. 90 Via Gemona, Udine, Italy. The name Toppo Wassermann is now linked to, among other local institutions, a library, a primary school and the School of Excellence of the University of Udine.

## Notable alumni

* Ardito Desio
* Primo Carnera
* Udinese Calcio
# Luís Moniz Pereira

Luís Moniz Pereira (born in 1947 in Lisbon, Portugal) is Professor of Computer Science and Director of the AI centre at New University of Lisbon. His research is in the field of logic programming and in knowledge representation, reasoning and cognitive science more generally.
He was the founding president of the Portuguese AI association, and has been a founding member of the editorial boards of the journals of Logic Programming, Automated Reasoning, New Generation Computing, Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, Universal Computer Science, Applied Logic, Electronic Transactions on AI, and of the Computational Logic Newsletter. He is also advisory editor of the International Journal of Reasoning-Based Intelligent Systems and Associate Editor for Artificial Intelligence of the ACM Computing Surveys.
He was awarded the Doctor honoris causa by the Technical University of Dresden in 2006, and became an ECCAI Fellow in 2001. He coordinates the Erasmus Mundus European MSc in Computational Logic at UNL, is vice-president of EASE, the European Association for semantic Web Education, and belongs to the Board of Trustees and to the Scientific Advisory Board of the IMDEA Software Institute.
# Chozuba

Chozuba is a town located in the southern part of the Indian state of Nagaland. It serves as an Administrative Circle in the Phek District of Nagaland and is located about 71 km east of the state capital Kohima.

## Administration

An Additional Deputy Commissioner's (ADC) office of Phek District is located at Chozuba. Under the division there are 7 (seven) villages.
* Chozuba Hq (3,543)
* Chozuba village (3,419)
* Yoruba (3,353)
* Thuvopisü (2,624)
* Rünguzumi Nagwu (1,193)
* Rünguzumi Nasa (335)
* Khusomi (265)
* Chozu Basa (104)
The Chozuba Town Council was inaugurated on 2 November 2016.

## Demographics

Chozuba is a large village located in Chozuba Circle of Phek district, Nagaland with total 793 families residing. The Chozuba village has population of 3419 of which 1674 are males while 1745 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Chozuba village population of children with age 0-6 is 604 which makes up 17.67 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Chozuba village is 1042 which is higher than Nagaland state average of 931.

## Education

Chozuba village has higher literacy rate compared to Nagaland. In 2011, literacy rate of Chozuba village was 91.19 % compared to 79.55 % of Nagaland. In Chozuba Male literacy stands at 94.79 % while female literacy rate was 87.82 %.
# Jim Gideon

James Leslie Gideon (born September 26, 1953) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He pitched for the Texas Rangers for one game on September 14 during the 1975 season. He was traded along with Roy Smalley III, Mike Cubbage and Bill Singer from the Rangers to the Minnesota Twins for Bert Blyleven and Danny Thompson on June 1, 1976.
# Colensoniella

Colensoniella is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Colensoniella torulispora.
The genus name of Colensoniella is in honour of A. Colenso, the plant collector of the plant in New Zealand.
The genus was circumscribed by Josef Hafellner in Beih. Nova Hedwigia Vol.62 on page 160 in 1979.