OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thiocarbamate

In organic chemistry, thiocarbamates (thiourethanes) are a family of organosulfur compounds. As the prefix thio- suggests, they are sulfur analogues of carbamates. There are two isomeric forms of thiocarbamates: O-thiocarbamates, ROC(=S)NR$_2$ (esters), and S-thiocarbamates, RSC(=O)NR$_2$ (thioesters).

## Synthesis

Thiocarbamates can be synthesised by the reaction of water or alcohols upon thiocyanates (Riemschneider thiocarbamate synthesis):
    RSCN + H$_2$O → RSC(=O)NH$_2$
    RSCN + R'OH → RSC(=O)NR'H
Similar reactions are seen between alcohols and thiocarbamoyl chlorides such as dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride; as well as between thiols and cyanates. The herbicide Cycloate is produced in this way:
    C$_6$H$_{11}$(C$_2$H$_5$)NCOCl + C$_2$H$_5$SH → C$_6$H$_{11}$(C$_2$H$_5$)NCOSC$_2$H$_5$ + HCl
Other related thiocarbamate herbicides include vernolate (C$_3$H$_7$)$_2$NCOSC$_3$H$_7$ and triallate ((i−C$_3$H$_7$)$_2$NCOSCH$_2$CCl=CCl$_2$.
Salts of thiocarbamate arise by the reaction of amines with carbonyl sulfide:
    2 R$_2$NH + COS → [R$_2$NH+2][R$_2$N−COS$^−$]

## Reactions

In the Newman-Kwart rearrangement O-thiocarbamates can isomerise to S-thiocarbamates. This reaction, which generally requires high temperatures, is an important method for the synthesis of thiophenols.

## Occurrence

Goitrin is a cyclic thiocarbamate found in some vegetables.

## Uses

Thiocarbamate based herbicides (e.g. prosulfocarb) were introduced in 1957 and in 2017 was a $200,000,000 market.
# Transrepression

In the field of molecular biology, transrepression is a process whereby one protein represses (i.e., inhibits) the activity of a second protein through a protein-protein interaction. Since this repression occurs between two different protein molecules (intermolecular), it is referred to as a trans-acting process.
The protein that is repressed is usually a transcription factor whose function is to up-regulate (i.e., increase) the rate of gene transcription. Hence the net result of transrepression is down regulation of gene transcription.
An example of transrepression is the ability of the glucocorticoid receptor to inhibit the transcriptional promoting activity of the AP-1 and NF-κB transcription factors. In addition to transactivation, transrepression is an important pathway for the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. Other nuclear receptors such as LXR and PPAR have been demonstrated to also have the ability to transrepress the activity of other proteins.
# Casa de Portugal in São Paulo

The Casa de Portugal is an association of Portuguese immigrants in São Paulo created in 1935.

## History

The Casa de Portugal was founded on 13 July 1935 with the aim of representing all Portuguese immigrants and their descendants in São Paulo. There were many Portuguese associations in the city, representing immigrants from specific regions of Portugal, and the original idea of the founders was to bring these organizations under one roof. The foundation of the Casa de Portugal saw representatives of União Transmontana, Casa do Minho, União Portuguesa, Centro Beirão and Centro do Douro. Other organizations were subsequently invited, but preferred to maintain their regional character and refused. The first president was the philologist Francisco da Luz Rebelo Gonçalves, a professor at the newly founded University of São Paulo, but he remained in office for only 10 months and was succeeded for the interim by Aurélio Martins Arrobas and in 1936 by Fernando Ribeiro Bacellar.
Initially the Casa de Portugal worked at the headquarters of the Casa do Minho and then in rented properties. Through donations from members and bank loans land and buildings were purchased on the Avenida da Liberdade, in the city center in 1943. The inauguration of the headquarters took place on December 27, 1955.

## Features

The headquarters of the Casa de Portugal is a neocolonial building of five floors designed by Portuguese architect Ricardo Severo. The lobby is decorated with paintings depicting Afonso I, the first king of Portugal, and Manuel da Nobrega, a Portuguese Jesuit priest very influential in the early History of Brazil, and who participated in the founding of several cities, such as Recife, Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, and many Jesuit Colleges and seminaries. The building also has meeting rooms, a restaurant, theater, gallery exhibition and a ballroom with a capacity for 1,000 people.
The Casa de Portugal also serves as headquarters for the Council of the Luso-Brazilian Community of São Paulo, the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and the Ombudsman of the Portuguese Community. It was also headquarters for the Consulate of Portugal in São Paulo and the Camões Institute, but these institutions have moved to a building in the Jardim América area in 2004.

### Library

The creation of a library for the Casa de Portugal had been planned since its foundation, when the partners began to donate books to the collection. In 1957 the library was opened, and in 1991 it was extended with an auditorium and reading room. Currently it has 12,000 volumes, of which almost half are dedicated to history and Luso-Brazilian literature.
# The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America

The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America is a world music compilation album originally released in 2001. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, it has been described as the first comprehensive CD collection of Central American music. The album contains five tracks from Belize, three each from Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, two from Panama, and one from Guatemala. The compilation was compiled by Daniel Rosenberg, co-ordinated by Duncan Baker and produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network.
Thom Jurek of AllMusic gave the album four stars, calling the music a "revelation" and a "stunning wake-up call". Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic, describing the album as leaning more toward Creole cultures than the "subcontinent" warranted.

## Track listing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | ** |
# Arsenite oxidase

Arsenite oxidase may refer to:
* Arsenate reductase (cytochrome c)
* Arsenate reductase (azurin)
# Charles Pellat

Charles Pellat (28 September 1914, in Souk Ahras – 28 October 1992, in Bourg-la-Reine) was a French Algerian academic, historian, translator, and scholar of Oriental studies, specialized in Arab studies and Islamic studies. He was an editor of the Encyclopaedia of Islam published by Brill Academic Publishers, and a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

## Biography

Charles Pellat was born in Souk Ahras, French Algeria.
He was professor of Arabic at the Collège Louis le Grand from 1947 to 1951, at the École des langues orientales from 1951 to 1956, and at the Sorbonne from 1956 to 1978. In 1984 he became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
He was a contributing editor to several articles of the second edition of the Encyclopaedia of Islam, published by Brill Academic Publishers; throughout his career, he had translated several works written in Arabic by the classical Muslim scholar al-Jāḥiẓ (781-869 CE) into French.

## Works

* (ed.) Description de l'Occident musulman au IVe-Xe siècle by Al-Muqaddasi
* (tr. from Italian) La Littérature arabe des origines à l'époque de la dynastie umayyade: leçons professées en arabe by Carlo-Alfonso Nallino. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1950.
* (tr. from Arabic) Le livre des avares by al-Jāḥiẓ. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1951.
* L'arabe vivant. Mots arabes groupes d'apres le sens et vocabulaire fondamental de l'arabe moderne, Paris, 1952.
* Langue et littérature arabes, Paris: Colin, 1952.
* Le milieu baṣrien et la formation de Ǧāḫiẓ, Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1953,
* (tr. from Arabic) Le livre de la couronne: Kitāb at-tāǧ (fī ạḫlāq al-mulūk) by al-Jāḥiẓ. Paris: Société d'édition "Les belles lettres", 1954.
* (ed.) Le Kitāb at-tarbīʿ wa-t-tadwīr de Ğāḥiẓ by al-Jāḥiẓ. Damascus: Institut franc̜ais de Damas, 1955.
* Textes berbères dans le parler des Ait Seghrouchen de la Moulouya, Paris: Larose, 1955.
* Livre des mulets by al-Jāḥiẓ. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1955.
* Introduction a l'arabe moderne, Paris: Librairie D'Amerique et D'Orient, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1961.
* (ed.) Le calendrier de Cordoue by Abu-'l-Ḥasan ʿArīb Ibn-Saʿd al-Kātib al-Qurṭubī. New edition of the first impression, 1873. Leiden: Brill, 1961.
* (ed. with Claude Cahen) Études arabes et islamiques : actes du XXIXe Congrès international des orientalistes , Paris: L'Asiathèque, 1975 .
* Etudes sur l'histoire socio-culturelle de l'Islam, VIIe-XVe s., London: Variorum reprints, 1976.
* (tr.) Conseilleur du calife by Ibn al-Muqaffa'. Paris: G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1976.
* Textes arabes relatifs à la dactylonomie, Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 1977.
* (ed.) Cinq calendries égyptiens, Cairo: Inst. français d'archéologie orientale, 1986.
* [Anon.], 'Liwât', in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Republished annotated by Arno Schmitt, in A. Schmitt & Jehoaeda Sofer, eds., Sexuality; Eroticism Among Males in Muslim Societies, 1995.
# Chromendothia

Chromendothia is a genus of fungi in the Diaporthales order, class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Twins (By2 album)

Twins is the second studio album by the Singaporean duo, By2. It was released under Ocean Butterflies Music.
# Trichopteryx veritata

Trichopteryx veritata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Trichopteryx veritata is 7636.
# Invisible mending

Invisible mending is a fabric repair technique that re-weaves yarn into the fabric of a garment or item of upholstery to seamlessly patch a hole. The technique reconstructs both the warp and weft of the fabric by collecting warp and weft yarns from the hem or a piece of fabric of the same kind, before using a long needle to reweave the yarns to match the original weave exactly. The finished repair is undetectable on the right side of the fabric, though on the reverse of the fabric, long, hanging yarns will be visible around the area that has been rewoven. The technique is done without tacking the new yarns into place, as this may deform the fabric.
Up until the 1970s, invisible mending was common practice, despite being labour-intensive and time consuming; however, with the advent of cheaper ready-to-wear clothing, post-1960, it became increasingly more economic to replace the garment entirely rather than repair it. Most menders were women, until the craft started to disappear; though uncommon in the present day, invisible mending has now become a fine craft associated with tapestry weaving. Invisible mending still provided by some quality dry cleaners.
# The Rough Guide to the Music of Afghanistan

The Rough Guide To The Music Of Afghanistan is a world music compilation album originally released in 2010. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release covers a wide breadth of the music of Afghanistan on Disc One, and contains a "bonus" Disc Two highlighting the Ahmad Sham Sufi Qawwali Group. The album was compiled by Simon Broughton, editor of world music magazine Songlines, who also compiled The Rough Guide to the Music of Central Asia.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | |
| PopMatters | |
| The Scotsman | |
| Songlines | |
Jill Turner of GondwanaSound Radio rated it amongst the best compilation albums of the year. Chris Nickson of AllMusic praised the variety of the recording, while Deanne Sole of PopMatters wrote that Broughton's choice to select a wide range of styles meant that the listener would not hear the absolute best of Afghan music, but that the album gives an "opportunity to listen to the country through a kind of panopticon, ears out in 15 different directions."

## Track listing
### Disc Two

All tracks on Disc Two are performed by the Ahmad Sham Sufi Qawwali Group.
# Arora (web browser)

Arora is a discontinued free and open-source web browser developed by Benjamin C. Meyer. It was available for Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, FreeBSD, OS/2, Haiku, Genode, and any other operating system supported by the Qt toolkit. The browser's features included tabbed browsing, bookmarks, browsing history, smart location bar, OpenSearch, session management, privacy mode, a download manager, WebInspector, and AdBlock.
Meyer discontinued development of Arora due to strictures of non-compete clauses by his employer. Another software developer, Bastien Pederencino, forked Arora's source code, and published a variant called zBrowser – renamed Zeromus Browser in February 2013. Later in 2013, Pederencino published another variant called BlueLightCat. In 2014, some new patches were released on Arora's project page on GitHub, with some Linux distributions incorporating the changes in their individual versions of Arora packages in their repositories. In 2020, Arora was forked again by another developer, Aaron Dewes, and a variant named "Endorphin Browser" was published, with the goal of modernizing Arora and adding new features.
# AzarAb Industries

AzarAb Industries is an Iranian manufacturing corporation that constructs power plants, factories, petrochemical plants and sugar, oil and gas refineries that is located in Arak. As of 2005, AzarAb Industries, employed more than 2,500 people.
Their main products are air preheaters, boilers, butterfly valves, water turbines, reactors, fractionating columns and pressure vessels.
Some of the projects the corporation has worked on are:
* Shahid Rajaie 1000 M.W. Thermal Power Plant, Iran
* Gilan 810 M.W. Combined Cycle Power Plant, Iran
* Abadan Petrochemical Plant, Iran
The corporation has ISO 9001 certification and is a member of the Association of Iran Industry Equipment Manufacturers.
# Thomas Condon (Irish nationalist politician)

Thomas Joseph Condon (1850 – 4 July 1943) was an Irish politician.
Born in Clonmel, Condon worked as a cattle dealer and was elected as a town commissioner and Poor Law Guardian. He was elected as an Irish Parliamentary Party member for East Tipperary in the 1885 general election, holding his seat in 1886. He was appointed as an alderman in 1887 and was then Mayor of Clonmel from 1889, serving for three years.
Condon held his seat at the 1892 general election, then in 1895, he decided to stand in North Roscommon, but was defeated. However, he was able also to contest his old seat, thus remaining in Parliament. He held this at the 1900 general election, in which year he was again elected as Mayor of Clonmel for a three-year stint, and was elected to the new Tipperary County Council.
Condon was re-elected at each election until 1918, when he lost to Pierce McCan in the Sinn Féin landslide.
In 1875, he married Alicia McGrath; and they had two children. Condon died aged 93 on 4 July 1943 at St Michael's Hospice, Dún Laoghaire. His last address was 15 Clarinda Park, Dún Laoghaire.
# Charlie Fehring

Charles Fehring (21 March 1899 – 30 November 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A forward, Fehring was recruited from Surreys. He was Richmond's leading goal-kicker in the 1917 VFL season, despite kicking just 14 goals, from his 11 appearances. The following year he featured just once, but played nine games for Richmond in 1919. In the fourth round of the 1919 season, he played beside his brother Arthur, the only occasion that would appear together in the same VFL game.
Fehring spent the 1920 season in the Victorian Football Association, playing with Hawthorn. He joined Essendon in 1921 and kicked four goals in each of his first two games, against Geelong and South Melbourne respectively.
# Twins (In the Nursery album)

Twins is the debut studio album by English neoclassical dark wave and martial industrial band In the Nursery, released in September 1986 by Sweatbox Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Ned Raggett wrote of the album, "the Humberstones take a notable step forward from rock aesthetics to a much more elaborate, involved kind of music", concluding that "Twins remains an underrated, fascinating album."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Klive Humberstone and Nigel Humberstone

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Twins liner notes.
In the Nursery
* Gus Ferguson – cello
* Klive Humberstone – instruments, vocals
* Nigel Humberstone – instruments, vocals
* Elaine McLeod – vocals
Production and artwork
* Chris Bigg – design
* Mark Estdale – engineering
* In the Nursery – production
* Nimbus – mastering
* SNAKE – production
* Bill Stephenson – photography
# Trichopteryx fusconotata

Trichopteryx fusconotata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Veppanapalli block

12°42′08″N 78°11′34″E﻿ / ﻿12.7021105°N 78.1927821°E﻿ / 12.7021105; 78.1927821 Veppanapalli is a town in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Religious Places
### Church

* God's Grace Church, it's an oldest, famous and Spiritual Church located in Veppanapalli. Founder and President Rev.P.T.Abraham and Pastor Gideon Smith ( Here Amazing Worship, Manifestation of God's presence, Wonderful Message and Life Reformation. )

### Temples

* Ramar Kovil, Veppanapalli, is the temple oldest and famous, located in Budimutlu near the Govt Girls Higher Secondary School.
* Sri Nagareswara Temple located in Budimutlu near the Veppanapalli.
* Pachaimalai Murugan Temple, Veppanapalli to Berigai Road, Karakuppam.
* Vinayagar Temple, near Pachaimalai Murugan Temple, Karakuppam.
* Omshakthi Temple, near Pachaimalai Murugan Temple, Karakuppam
* Panjamuga Anjineyar Kovil, Veppanapalli
* Saneesvarar Kovil, Veppanapalli
* Mariyamman Kovil, Jedukothur
* Basaveswaran Temple, Avalnatham
* Basaveswara Temple, Gollapalli
* Basaveswara Temple, Berigai main road, near Theertham, Podur.
* Sri Anjanaya Temple, Jedukothur, Nachikuppam Panchayat, Krishnagiri Dt
* Sri Badrakaaliyamman Temple, Sigaramaagaanapalli, near Veppanapalli
* Shri Raja Rajeshwari Sametha Chandra Mouleshwara Swamy Temple,Gounder Street,Veppanapalli.

### Mosques

* Jamia Masjid, Veppanapalli.
* Madina Masjid, bus stand, Veppanapalli
* Ghousiya Masjid, near register office, Veppanapalli
* Qhuba Masjid, Veppanapalli
* Suhail Masjid, PGB Petrol Bunk, Veppanapalli

## Schools

* Government Girls Higher Secondary School Veppanapalli
* Government Boys Higher Secondary School Veppanapalli
* Manavaranapalli Govt Higher Secondary School, Manavaranapalli
* Vailankani Matric Higher Secondary School, Veppanapalli
* Shri Maruthi Matric Higher Secondary School, V. Madepalli
* Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School, Kundarapalli
* Sri Saraswathi Matric Higher Secondary School Ideal Academy (CBSE), Kundharapalli
* Boys High School, Veppanapalli
* Girls High School, Veppanapalli
* Elementary school, Veppanapalli
# The Rough Guide to the Music of Ethiopia (2012 album)

The Rough Guide to the Music of Ethiopia is a world music compilation album originally released in 2012. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release contains two discs: an overview of the music of Ethiopia—focusing mainly on 21st century pop—is found on Disc One, while Disc Two features dub-style musician Invisible System. The compilation was curated by Dominic Raymond-Barker and Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network, who was also the producer. It is the second compilation by this name: the first volume, focusing on music of the 1960s, was released in 2004.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | A- |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| The Independent | |
The compilation's release was met with positive reviews, with Robert Christgau including it in his top albums of 2012. Writing for AllMusic, Chris Nickson described it as an "indispensable primer" and "a real winner". Both Christgau and Deanne Sole of PopMatters compared the album with Buda Musique's Éthiopiques series (which had reached 27 volumes by 2012), with Sole discussing its role in creating the sense of age now attributed by Western world music listeners to Ethiopian music (which she calls "uncanny"), and how most tracks on the Rough Guide album are in fact by the Ethiopian diaspora and foreigners. Howard Male of The Independent said the album is one of the occasional Rough Guide compilations to "hit the bull's eye" and called Disc Two's Invisible System "arguably the most experimental Ethio-fusion project of them all." This disc was the focus of BBC Music's review, where Robin Denselow called the tracks "boldly unusual" and "impressively original stuff".

## Track listing
### Disc Two

All tracks on Disc Two are by Invisible System, a former aid worker in Ethiopia who now creates dub-style tracks with UK-based Ethiopians.
# Arnold Friedman

Arnold Friedman (February 23, 1879 – December 29, 1946) was an American Modernist painter.

## Life

He was born in Corona, Queens, worked for the Federal Art Project and studied at the Art Students League of New York under the tutelage of Robert Henri and Kenneth Hayes Miller. In 1909, he took a six-month leave of absence from his job to study art in Paris. During this time, he was introduced to the styles of Impressionism and Cubism. He exhibited with many of the most avant-garde venues and dealers of the period, including the Society of Independent Artists.
Friedman painted the mural Rice Growing at the Kingstree, South Carolina post office with the help of New Deal funds in 1940. His painting Landscape has been on display at the Albright-Knox Gallery in Buffalo, New York. He also competed in the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Azapride

Azapride is the azide derivative of the dopamine antagonist clebopride synthesized in order to label dopamine receptors. It is an irreversible dopamine antagonist.
# Houghton, Norfolk

Houghton is a small village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 7.64 km$^2$ (2.95 sq mi) and had a population of 69 in 36 households at the 2001 census. At the 2011 census the population of the parish was again below 100, and was therefore included in the civil parish of West Rudham.
For the purposes of local government, Houghton falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. It is the location of Houghton Hall, a large country house built by Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, who was born in the village in 1676.

## History

The village is listed as Houtuna in the Domesday Book of 1086. It takes its name from the Old English language; hoh (hill-spur) plus tun (enclosure, settlement or farm). The old village of Houghton was demolished in 1722 to make way for the construction of Houghton Hall and the associated parkland. In 1729, the village was rebuilt on the edge of the estate and called New Houghton; the 33 surviving houses are all now Grade II listed buildings. It is one of the locations claimed to be the inspiration for Oliver Goldsmith's poem The Deserted Village.
In 1872, the parish had 53 houses and 227 inhabitants. Other names for the village were Houghton-in-the-Brake and Houghton-Next-Harpley.
The Church of St Martin at Tours stands inside the park and dates from the 13th century, although it was heavily restored in the 18th century when the Gothick tower was added. The first British prime minister, Sir Robert Walpole, (1676–1745), later 1st Earl of Orford, and his son, the writer Horace Walpole, (1717–1797), are buried in St Martin's Church, which is a Grade I listed building.
# Live at Woodstock

Live at Woodstock may refer to:
* Live at Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix album)
* Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)
* Live at Woodstock (DMX album)
* Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker album)